---
title: "ACAP Latest News"
---

# ACAP Latest News

Read about recent developments and findings in procellariiform science and conservation relevant to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels in *ACAP Latest News*.


## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  South Africa’s Mouse-Free Marion Project spreads the word on World Albatross Day with an albicake, posters and a parkrun!

*MFM Project ambassador Chris Jones powers through a 5-km parkrun in the*[*Harold Porter National Botanical Garden*](https://www.sanbi.org/gardens/harold-porter/)*,**photograph from the*[*Betty’s Bay Parkrun Facebook page*](https://www.facebook.com/BettysBayparkrun)

 The *Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: the Mouse-Free Marion (*[*MFM*](https://mousefreemarion.org/)*) Project*marked World Albatross Day (WAD2026) and its theme of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)” in South Africa on 19 June with a suite of activities in [Betty’s Bay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty%27s_Bay).  Three members of the [Mouse-Free Marion Runners](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-mountain-walkers-sponsors-a-hectare-on-its-inaugural-outing/#iLightbox[gallery23717]/0) group drove the 100 km from Cape Town to the coastal village along False Bay’s spectacular [Clarence Drive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Drive) to meet up with long-time MFM Project ambassadors and local residents [Chris Jones](https://science.uct.ac.za/fitzpatrick/chris-jones-0) and [Michelle Risi](https://science.uct.ac.za/fitzpatrick/michelle-risi) on the afternoon of World Albatross Day.  Chris and Michelle have recently registered at the University of Cape Town for PhDs, with Chris studying climate-change impacts on albatrosses breeding on Marion Island and Michelle studying the demography of giant petrels*Macronectes* spp. on several sub-Antarctic islands, including Marion where they are threatened by introduced House Mice.  Back in 2019, Michelle first proposed to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([ACAP](https://www.acap.aq/)) that it hold a [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), now in its seventh year.

 *Defying the wind.  From left: Chris Jones, Michelle Risi and John Cooper, MFM News Correspondent, at the Stony Point penguin colony – in our MFM activity shirts*

 The whole African Continent (and its coastal islands) supports no breeding albatrosses, so the first stop to mark “WAD2026” was a visit to the [Stony Point Nature Reserve](https://www.capenature.co.za/reserves/stony-point-nature-reserve) where [Critically Endangered African Penguins](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/african-penguin-spheniscus-demersus) *Spheniscus demersus* breed on the mainland.  Honorary albatrosses, if you will!  The friendly Cape Nature ranger on site took the required photo with a MFM Project pop-up banner on display.  Following this outing we got out of the wind to sample what is becoming a global phenomenon marking World Albatross Day – an “albicake”!

 *Michelle Risi decorated her home-baked “albicake” from her own photo of an*[*Endangered Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross*](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos)Thalassarche chlororhynchos*on Gough Island, photograph by John Cooper*

 We were joined for tea ‘n cake by MFM Runners (and [MFM fund raisers](https://www.givengain.com/champion/jeremy-george-280610)), Jeremy George and Erica Leppan.  A most pleasant way to celebrate the seventh World Albatross Day, first held in 2020.

 *Michelle, along with husband Chris, cuts her cake for afternoon tea; there were also “albicupcakes”, photograph by John Cooper*

 Befitting a running group, the next morning we participated in the 348th holding of [Betty’s Bay Parkrun](https://www.parkrun.co.za/bettysbay/).  Held in the [Harold Porter National Botanical Garden](https://www.sanbi.org/gardens/harold-porter/), the 5-km fun run must be one of the most spectacular in the country with its up and down sections among indigenous vegetation, including flowering proteas.

 *“All shout Albatross!” Moments before the parkrun got underway, photograph by Jeremy George*

 With MFM Project’s pop-up banners on display and after a few introductory words to the 223 assembled runners about the MFM Project (and the obligatory shout of “Albatross!”) the parkrun got underway.

 *Erica Leppan and John Cooper attempt to fly like an albatross in their MFM active shirts on one of the parkrun’s gradual climbs, photograph by Andrea Angel*

 *Some of the MFM Runners celebrate after the parkrun.  From left: Michelle Risi, John Cooper,*[*Emeritus Professor Peter Ryan*](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-professor-peter-ryan-chair-of-the-mouse-free-marion-projects-scientific-and-technical-advisory-group/)*(who chairs the 50-member*[*MFM Scientific and Technical Advisory Group*](https://mousefreemarion.org/mfm-scientific-and-technical-advisory-group/)*(behind), Andrea Angel, Manager of*[*BirdLife South Africa’s Albatross Task Force*](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/what-we-do/albatross-task-force/)*and Chris Jones, photograph by Jeremy George*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 06 July 2026*

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-south-africas-mouse-free-marion-project-spreads-the-word-on-world-albatross-day-with-an-albicake-posters-and-a-parkrun.md)

## ACAP releases the final report of its 15th Advisory Committee Meeting in time for World Seabird Day

*![World Seabird Day](https://acap.aq/images/World_Seabird_Day.png)World Seabird Day commemorates the extinction of the Great Auk, logo design by the World Seabird Union*

 ACAP has released the [final report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15) of the 15th Meeting of its Advisory Committee in time for [World Seabird Day](https://worldseabirdunion.org/about/world-seabird-day-july-3rd/), held annually on 03 July.  The Meeting was held in Swakopmund, Namibia, from 1 to 5 June 2026 under the Chair of Michael Double (Australia), supported by Tatiana Neves (Brazil) as Vice-Chair.  Eleven of the 13 Parties to the Agreement attended, along with observers that included Namibia.  The Advisory Committee meeting considered reports from its three working groups.

 Following on soon after the holding of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration) on 19 June, World Seabird Day covers all the world’s seabirds.  It commemorates the last recorded sighting of the extinct Great Auk *Pinguinus impennis* in 1844.  “The day raises awareness for the conservation of the world’s 350+ seabird species, roughly half of which are experiencing population declines due to overfishing, climate change, and habitat loss”.  The day was inaugurated by the [World Seabird Union](https://worldseabirdunion.org/) in 2017.

 Versions of the 83-page AC15 report will be available in the ACAP official languages of French and Spanish on this website by 31 July 2026.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 03 July 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-the-final-report-of-its-15th-advisory-committee-meeting-in-time-for-world-seabird-day.md)

## Funding call opens for the BOU Small Ornithological Research Grants and Career Development Bursaries

![BOU logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/BOU-logo.png) 

 Two funding opportunities have been announced by the [British Ornithologists’ Union](https://bou.org.uk/).

 **Small Ornithological Research Grants**

 “The BOU Small Ornithological Research Grants scheme offers awards of up to £2,000 to support small projects on any aspect of ornithology.  The scheme is open to BOU members only.  An exception is made for those from and still residing and working in a [low- or middle-income country](https://us.list-manage.com/A_FY_brpzd5?e=1927d0079a&c2id=5a3ecef0c74e9ae0ccdc90c8262539a1), who can apply without being a member.”

 Deadline for applications: 30 October 2026

 [Click here](https://bou.org.uk/funding/small-research-grants/) for Guidelines and Application Form.

 **Career Development Bursaries**

 The BOU Career Development Bursaries aim to support short-term research positions for early-career ornithologists.  Successful proposals combine the development of skills useful for a future career in ornithology with a sound scientific research proposal.  Up to £4,000 will be provided to cover a period of career development lasting 4-12 weeks, during which a scientific research project will be conducted.  Up to a further £2,500 is available for visa and travel costs for applicants from [low- or middle-income countries](https://us.list-manage.com/26QnBAPv4Od?e=1927d0079a&c2id=5a3ecef0c74e9ae0ccdc90c8262539a1) who are currently based at an institute in a low- or middle-income country (see list).

 The BOU bursary scheme is open to [BOU Early Career Researcher (ECR) members](https://us.list-manage.com/sLHOgVDvZBN?e=1927d0079a&c2id=5a3ecef0c74e9ae0ccdc90c8262539a1) only.  An exception is made for those from and still residing and working in a [low- or middle-income country](https://us.list-manage.com/Hwj3SxL1pWv?e=1927d0079a&c2id=5a3ecef0c74e9ae0ccdc90c8262539a1), who can apply without being a member.”

 Deadline for applications: 30 October 2026

 [Click here](https://bou.org.uk/funding/career-development-bursary/)for Guidelines and Application Form.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 July 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/funding-call-opens-for-the-bou-small-ornithological-research-grants-and-career-development-bursaries.md)

## Apply for free virtual registration for the 4th World Seabird Conference, September 2026

![WSC4 PSG](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WSC4_PSG.png)

 “The [Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/) is pleased to offer complimentary virtual registration for the 4th World Seabird Conference ([WSC4](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/)) to eligible applicants.

 Virtual registration provides full access to the conference experience, including:

 
- Live virtual presentations
- Pre-recorded talks
- On-demand access to all sessions (7–10 September 2026)
- A dedicated live-streamed Hybrid Day on Friday, 11 September 2026, featuring poster sessions, networking opportunities, and activities for early-career researchers.

 Applications will be reviewed by the WSC4 Organising Committee.  Successful applicants will be notified by email in August.

 Deadline: 30 July 2026.  Apply [here](https://forms.gle/KubMtYzuZRL7Xbto6).

 Don’t miss this opportunity to connect with the global seabird community and take part in WSC4 from wherever you are.”

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 01 July 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/apply-for-free-virtual-registration-for-the-4th-world-seabird-conference-september-2026.md)

## The Pacific Seabird Group will meet in Vancouver in February 2027

*![PSG 2027](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/PSG_2027.png)  
Logo designed by Bayja Morgan-Banke*

 These 54th Annual Meeting of the [Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/) will be held from 15-19 February 2027 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

 “Over the next few months, we will be updating our Annual Meeting website, including additional accommodations and travel information, a call for abstracts, registration information, field trips, and more.  In the meantime, we do have [room blocks](https://book.passkey.com/event/51274657/owner/4374/home) already available at the hotel venue (Marriott Vancouver Pinnacle Downtown, 1128 W Hastings St, V.ancouver, BC V6E 4R5; $259 CAD plus tax)".

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 30 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-pacific-seabird-group-will-meet-in-vancouver-in-february-2027.md)

## Extreme events affecting Tasmania’s Shy Albatrosses include heat, rainfall and waves

*![Sojitra ms](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Sojitra_ms.jpg)  
“Locations of marine predator breeding colonies (yellow circles) and nearby Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) Australia weather stations (purple triangles) used in this study.  Values in parentheses indicate the most recent breeding population estimates for each colony: number of live pups for Australian fur seals, number of burrows for short-tailed shearwaters, and number of breeding pairs for shy albatross”*

 Milan Sojitra ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.utas.edu.au/imas), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have published a research article in the journal *[Science Advances](https://www.science.org/journal/sciadv)* on the effects of extreme weather on three Tasmanian marine “sentinel species,” including the endemic Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Extreme weather events (EWEs) are increasing in both intensity and frequency globally.  For long-lived, slow-reproducing marine predators, repeated or sequential EWE-driven breeding failures can have population-level consequences.  We quantified effects of EWEs on reproductive output and identified temporal windows of vulnerability during breeding in three sentinel species across 14 colonies with varying population trajectories in Tasmania, Australia.  Using long-term breeding datasets and daily weather records, we found that Australian fur seals (*Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus*), short-tailed shearwaters (*Ardenna tenuirostris*), and shy albatross (*Thalassarche cauta*) exhibited species- and colony-specific vulnerabilities.  Storm surges reduced pup production in a low-lying fur seal colony, extreme rainfall lowered shearwater breeding success, and albatross productivity declined with exposure to extreme heat, rainfall, and wave events.  These results highlight the importance of identifying critical extreme weather thresholds and periods of vulnerability to inform ecological forecasting.  Proactive, climate-informed management strategies tailored to specific colonies are needed to enhance the resilience of vulnerable populations under accelerating climate change.”

 **Reference:**

 Sojitra, M., Corney S., Hemer, M., Bestley, S., Hmilton, S., Thalamann, S. & Lea, M.A. 2026.  Extreme weather effects on marine predator breeding outcomes in a global climate change hotspot.  *[Science Advances](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aea3220)*[12. No. 25](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aea3220).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 29 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/extreme-events-affecting-tasmanias-shy-albatrosses-include-heat-rainfall-and-waves.md)

## Presence of the high pathogenicity avian influenza virus detected on Gough Island in the South Atlantic

*![Deepti Singh Atlantic Yellow nosed Albatross and Gough after Chris Jones and Laurie Smaglick Johnson](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Deepti_Singh_Atlantic_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_and_Gough_after_Chris_Jones_and_Laurie_Smaglick_Johnson.jpg)Two*[*Endangered*](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos)*Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses*Thalassarche chlororhynchos*fly past Gough Island, artwork by Deepti Singh of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature (*[*ABUN*](https://abun4nature.org/)*) for World Albatross Day 2026; after photographs by Chris Jones and Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 The high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) virus has now been publicly reported from Gough Island, a [World Heritage Site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/740/), in the South Atlantic, following its detection in three Brown Skuas *Catharacta antarctica*found dead on the island in September 2024.  To date, no signs of the disease have been reported from other birds breeding on the island, including the [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) and near-endemic Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*.  The arrival of HPAI on Gough fills in a gap of its spread around the islands of the Southern Ocean, extending from the Antarctic Peninsula, Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas*, South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur* in the South Atlantic and to Marion Island, Possession Island, Crozets, Kerguelen and Heard Island in the southern Indian Ocean ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/bird-flu-confirmed-in-southern-elephant-seals-on-australias-sub-antarctic-heard-island?highlight=WyJoZWFyZCIsImluZmx1ZW56YSJd)).  To date, there have been no reports of the virus from Australia’s Macquarie Island or any of New Zealand’s suite of sub-Antarctic islands farther to the east.

 *![Steinfurth HPAI skua](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Steinfurth_HPAI_skua.jpg)  
(a) Map indicating the location for Gough Island in the context of locations with ongoing HPAIV H5N1 outbreaks reported to WAHIS (red dots), (b) Gough Island with the research station located in the southeast of the island (black square) and the island helipad’s (yellow diamond), (c) view of research station and helipad, (d) Tristan skua (*Stercorarius antarcticus hamiltoni*) [from the publication]*

 Information on the Gough incident comes from Antje Steinfurth ([Centre for Conservation Science](https://www.rspb.org.uk/helping-nature/what-we-do/science), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Cambridge, UK) and colleagues who published open access earlier this year in the journal [*Emerging Microbes & Infections*](https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/temi20)*.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Understanding the mechanisms underlying the emergence and spread of high pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) is critical for tracking its global dissemination, particularly via migratory seabirds, given their role in transmission over long distances.  Scavenging seabirds, such as skuas, may act as both reservoirs and vectors, and have been linked to multiple outbreaks since 2021.  Here, we report the detection of HPAIV H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b in three Tristan skua (*Stercorarius antarcticus hamiltoni*) carcasses on Gough Island in the central South Atlantic Ocean.  To investigate potential incursion routes, we combined genomic analyses with year-round tracking data from global location sensors.  Although migratory movement patterns suggested southern Africa as the most obvious pathway, the strain detected on Gough Island was more closely related to that identified in South Georgia, indicating that infection may have occurred during the pre-laying exodus, when skuas disperse into frontal waters south of the island.  No further cases have been confirmed for Gough, but more systematic monitoring is needed to understand the dynamics of virus infection.  The detection of HPAIV H5N1 in skuas on Gough Island highlights the importance of continued vigilance, proactive and geographically inclusive surveillance strategies, and biosecurity measures globally, alongside efforts to reduce other pressures on globally important seabird populations to help strengthen their resilience.”

 **Reference:**

 Steinfurth, A., Lynton-Jenkins, J.G., Cleeland, J., Mollett, B.C., Coombes, H.A., Moores, A., Neal, R., Clifton, B., Falchieri, M., Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Golda, S., James, J., Ryan, P.G., González- Solís, J. & Banyard, A.C. 2026.  Investigating high pathogenicity avian influenza virus incursions to remote islands: detection of H5N1 on Gough Island in the South Atlantic Ocean.  [*Emerging Microbes & Infections* 15(1)](https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2026.2627076).

 With thanks to Chris Jones and Michelle Risi.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 26 June 2026*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/presence-of-the-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-virus-detected-on-gough-island-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## The Fourth World Seabird Conference is holding a photo contest for attendees

*![White Capped Albatross Graham Parker](https://acap.aq/images/White_Capped_Albatross_Graham_Parker.jpg) [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-capped-albatross-thalassarche-steadi) White-capped Albatross*Thalassarche steadi*, Auckland Islands, photograph by Graham Parker*

 The Fourth [World Seabird Conference](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/) (WSC4), being organized by the World Seabird Union, will be held as a hybrid event in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia over 07-11 September 2026 with the overall theme “*Wings of Adaptation: Seabirds in a Changing Climate*”.

 The World Seabird Union is launching its first Seabird Photo Contest as part of WSC4.  The contest is open to all in-person conference attendees and offers a chance to showcase seabird photography from around the world.  Submitted photos in electronic format must feature a seabird as the main subject and include a watermark displaying the photographer’s name.

 All entries will be displayed on screens throughout the conference so all attendees will have the opportunity to enjoy the photos and choose their favourites.  There will be prizes for the top three photos, chosen by an independent judging panel, as well as the People’s Choice Award, which will be presented during the conference dinner on the evening of Thursday the 10th.

 The deadline for submissions is midnight (UTC) 01 Augus 2026.  Entries will be made available on the WSU website after 10 August 2026.  For more information and to submit your photos, [visit here](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/wsu-seabird-photo-contest/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 25 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-fourth-world-seabird-conference-is-holding-a-photo-contest-for-attendees.md)

## This year the Australian Antarctic Division celebrated World Albatross Day by watching a video on the successful Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Program

*![AAD WAD2026 tea 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/AAD_WAD2026_tea_1.jpg)Jonathon Barrington, ACAP Executive Secretary, addresses the Australian Antarctic Division during its World Albatross Day morning tea, photograph from Mandi Livesey*

 There was not the usual [cake competition and banner display](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-australian-antarctic-division-hosted-its-annual-morning-tea-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day-and-its-2025-theme-effects-of-disease-on-19-june?highlight=WyJhdXN0cmFsaWFuIiwiYXVzdHJhbGlhbnMiLCJhbnRhcmN0aWMiLCJhbnRhcmN0aWMncyIsImJhbm5lciIsIidiYW5uZXIiLCJiYW5uZXInIiwiYmFubmVycyIsImJhbm5lcidzIl0=) by the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/) on in Kingston, Tasmania this year to celebrate World Albatross Day with its 2026 theme of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/latest-news/habitat-restoration-is-the-theme-for-the-7th-world-albatross-day-celebrations-today)”.  Instead, staff gathered over morning tea in the AAD’s Kingston headquarters in Tasmania on Monday 22nd to mark the WAD2026 theme by celebrating the [success](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2024/macquarie-islands-astounding-recovery-ten-years-on-from-rats-mice-and-rabbits/) of the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Program ([MIPEP](https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/pages/f47bc054-b46d-40f2-85a5-7825525bfb48/files/fs-macquarie-island.pdf)) with a short video made in 2014.

  “Macquarie Island is a landscape transformed.  Ten years after the island was declared free of rabbits, rats and mice, the vegetation is flourishing.  Scientists and managers are now building on the success of this conservation triumph, to ensure the future of the World Heritage listed island and its wildlife”

 **![AAD WAD2026 tea 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/AAD_WAD2026_tea_2.jpg)*  
Australian Antarctic Division staff at World Albatross Day morning tea, photograph from Mandi Livesey*

 “Sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island was so badly ravaged by rabbits, rats and mice that its wildlife populations were fighting for survival.  Rodents were [preying upon] invertebrates and eggs, and hillside erosion – exacerbated by rabbits – was leading to landslides that in one instance, killed hundreds of king penguins at Lusitania Bay.  Acknowledging the seriousness of that threat, in 2007 the Tasmanian and Federal governments funded an ambitious three-year, $25 million campaignto wipe out all three pest species at once.

 It relied on a targeted strategy of aerial baiting, release of the calicivirus, and dogs to ensure the last of the rabbits and rodents were eradicated.  Dogs and their handlers scoured the island twice over, covering more than 90,000 km until in 2014, no rat, mouse or rabbit had been seen for the required two-year period and the island was declared pest free.”

 With thanks to Mandi Livesey, Policy and Strategy Branch, Australian Antarctic Division

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 24 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/this-year-the-australian-antarctic-division-celebrated-world-albatross-day-by-watching-a-video-on-the-successful-macquarie-island-pest-eradication-program.md)

## Subtropical anticyclones drive Wandering Albatross demography

*![Wandering Albatross off Amsterdam 4 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering_Albatross_off_Amsterdam_4_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)A Wandering Albatross in the southern Indian Ocean, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Ruijiao Sun (Biology Department, [Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution](https://www.whoi.edu/), Massachusetts, USA) and colleagues have published in *[Geophysical Research Letters](https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/19448007)*onthe relationship between westerly winds from subtropical anticyclones and Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Subtropical anticyclones are semi-permanent atmospheric high-pressure systems located in all five major ocean basins and are associated with large-scale wind and weather patterns.  They shape the physical environments of many species, yet their impacts on wildlife remain effects of the Mascarene High, the Southern Indian Ocean subtropical anticyclone, on a wind-reliant marine top predator.  Using 39 years of population data for wandering albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans*) breeding in the Southern Indian Ocean, we explored the mechanisms linking variability in the subtropical anticyclone to demographic rates.  We found that an intensified and poleward-shifted Mascarene High toward Antarctica enhances westerly winds, increasing survival and reproduction probability across all life stages of wandering albatrosses. These findings uncover a direct link between subtropical anticyclones and population dynamics, highlighting subtropical anticyclones as important drivers of the responses of wind-reliant taxa to climate variability and change.”

 **Reference:**

 Sun, R., Rouby, E., Barbraud, C., Weimerskirch, H., Delord, K., Krumhardt, K., Ventura, F., Ummenhofer, C.C. &  Jenouvrier, S. 2026.  Mascarene high variability shapes the demography of a wind-reliant marine top predator.  *[Geophysical Research Letters](https://doi.org/10.1029/2026GL122317)*[53, e2026GL122317](https://doi.org/10.1029/2026GL122317).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/subtropical-anticyclones-drive-wandering-albatross-demography.md)

## A portfolio of posters for World Albatross Day from around the world

[*![MFM WAD poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/MFM_WAD_poster.jpeg)  
Mouse-Free Marion Project*](https://mousefreemarion.org/)*, South Africa*

 World Albatross Day held on 19 June with the 2026 theme of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/latest-news/habitat-restoration-is-the-theme-for-the-7th-world-albatross-day-celebrations-today)” has passed, and the response from around the world to the seventh holding has been most heartening.  Some of the activities and events held to mark the day will be featured here on *ACAP Latest News* over the next few days.  To start off, here is a portfolio of posters for WAD2026 from around the world that have been culled from websites and social media.

 [*![ABC WAD poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/ABC_WAD_poster.jpg)  
American Bird Conservancy*](https://abcbirds.org/)*, USA*

 ![ALSA WAD2026 poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/ALSA_WAD2026_poster.jpg)

 [*South African National Antarctic Programme*](https://www.sanap.ac.za/)*, South Africa*

 ![DOC WAD2026 poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/DOC_WAD2026_poster.jpg)

  [*Department of Conservation*](https://www.doc.govt.nz)*, New Zealand*

 ![NNF WAD2026 poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/NNF_WAD2026_poster.jpg)

  [*Namibian Nature Foundation*](https://nnf.org.na/)*, Namibia*

 ![ABUN 52 POSTER WAD2026 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/ABUN_52_-_POSTER_-_WAD2026_shrunk.jpg)

  [*Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature*](https://abun4nature.org/)*, International*

 ![Kitty Harvill WAD2026 pster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Kitty_Harvill_WAD2026_pster.jpg)

  [*KHarvill ART*](https://www.facebook.com/KittyHarvill/)*, Brazil*

 ![BirdLife International WAD2026 poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/BirdLife_International_WAD2026_poster.jpg)

  [*BirdLife International*](https://www.birdlife.org/)

 ![CMS WAD2026 poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/CMS_WAD2026_poster.jpg)

  [*Convention on Migratory Species*](https://www.cms.int/)

 ![Falkland Islands WAD2026 poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Falkland_Islands_WAD2026_poster.jpg)

  [*Falklands Conservation,*](https://falklandsconservation.com/)*South Atlantic*

  ![SAPRI WAD2026 poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/SAPRI_WAD2026_poster.jpg)

  [*South African Polar Research Institute*](https://www.sapri.ac.za/)*, South Africa*

 ![Picture Georgia Feild](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Picture_Georgia_Feild.jpg)

  [*Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels*](http://www.acap.aq)

 ![The Birding Life WAD2026 poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/The_Birding_Life_WAD2026_poster.jpg)

  [*The Birding Life*](https://www.thebirdinglife.com/)*, South Africa*

 ![Galapagos National Park WAD2026 poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Galapagos_National_Park_WAD2026_poster.jpg)

  *[Galapagos National Park](https://galapagos.gob.ec/)**, Ecuador*

 ![Hawaii Birdwatching WAD2026 poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Hawaii_Birdwatching_WAD2026_poster.jpg)

 [*Hawaii Birdwatching*](https://www.facebook.com/groups/HIBirdwatchingLT/)*, USA*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 22 June 2026, posted 23 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-portfolio-of-posters-for-world-albatross-day-from-around-the-world.md)

## Day Six of ‘WADWEEK2026’.  Suggestions for themes for future World Albatross Days welcomed

*![Picture Deepti Jain](https://acap.aq/images/Picture_Deepti_Jain.jpg)“A New Dawn”.  Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross and Gough Island by Deepti Jain of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)), after photographs by Chris Jones and Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Tomorrow is the Seventh World Albatross Day to be celebrated by conservationists worldwide.  Each year ACAP has chosen a theme to mark the day.  The inaugural theme in 2020 was “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)”.  “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” followed in 2021, then came “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022, “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” in 2023, “[Marine Protected Areas](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)” in 2024 and “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)” in 2025.  This year’s theme is “[Habitat Restoration"](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration).

 *![Argentinian Side Trawler Leo Tamini](https://acap.aq/images/Argentinian_Side_Trawler_Leo_Tamini.jpg)Bycatch remains an issue: a trawler in the South Atlantic is surrounded by Black-browed Albatrosses*Thalassarche melanophris*, photograph by Leo Tamini*

 The seven themes covered by World Albatross Day since its inauguration address most of, but not all, the risks that albatrosses and petrels face.  At varying levels of significance for the different ACAP-listed species, threats, real and potential, include light pollution at sea and on land, offshore structures (oil rigs and wind farms) and human disturbance and exploitation.

 These threats could be considered as themes for future World Albatross Days.  Notably, light pollution affects at least four of the ACAP-listed petrel species, but not, it seems, albatrosses, which in the main breed on uninhabited islands.  Light pollution becoming a theme for a World Albatross Day would imply that the day should also address conservation risks facing petrels and shearwaters.  Bycatch of albatrosses and petrels by fisheries continues, so a theme could revisit this issue, perhaps directed at high-seas fisheries.

 *![Westland Petrel street lights](https://acap.aq/images/Westland_Petrel_street_lights.jpg)  
Street lights down ACAP-listed and [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica) Westland Petrels*Procellaria westlandica*on South Island, New Zealand, leading to them becoming roadkill from passing vehicles*

 *ACAP Latest News* would be pleased to receive comments on the above suggested themes, or proposals for new ones.  It is wished to announce the theme for World Albatross Day on 19 June 2027 during the second half of the current year.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/day-six-of-wadweek2026-suggestions-for-themes-for-future-world-albatross-days-welcomed.md)

## Day Five of ‘WADWEEK2026’.  Art students in India support World Albatross Day with their paintings

*![Yash Upadhyay Age 6 years](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Yash_Upadhyay_Age-_6_years.jpeg)Six-year-old Yash Upadhyay holds up his painting of a Chatham Albatross*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels has collaborated with the international collective Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) every year since 2020 in support of World Albatross Day, held on 19 June.  This year, [ABUN Project #52](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-seventh-art-collaboration-with-abun-in-support-of-world-albatross-day-ends-with-a-collage-poster) has resulted in 64 artworks by 37 artists, that can be viewed in an [ACAP Facebook photo album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1322769853209648&type=3).  Ten of the artists are young students of [Deepti Jain](https://abun4nature.org/deepti/), who is based in Mumbai, India. Seven of her students are shown here holding their artworks that depict the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, endemic to the Tristan da Cunha islands, part of the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic, and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita*, endemic to The Pyramid, Chatham Islands, New Zealand.

 *![Arya Binu Nambiar Age 13 years](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Arya_Binu_Nambiar_Age-_13_years.jpeg)Arya Binu Nambiar, who is 13, with her artwork depicting an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross tending its chick on Gough Island*

 *![Yuvraj Pravin Pawar Age 11 years](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Yuvraj_Pravin_Pawar_Age-11_years.jpeg)  
Yuvraj Pravin Pawar Age-11 years holds his artwork of* *an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross with two chicks on Gough Island*

 *ACAP Latest News* got in touch with Deepti to learn more about her art classes and herself.  She writes: “I have been teaching art for over 15 years, helping students develop their artistic skills while encouraging an appreciation for wildlife and nature through art.  I teach both online and offline classes.  Sessions are held twice a week and last approximately one hour each.  There is a total of 20 students in my classes.  The focus is on developing observation skills, artistic techniques, creativity, patience and confidence through a structured yet encouraging learning environment.  Alongside learning artistic techniques, students are encouraged to explore and learn about wildlife species from around the world, using art as a way to connect with conservation and the natural environment.

 **![Dhir Shah Age 9 years](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Dhir_Shah_Age-9_years.jpeg)*Dhir Shah (aged nine) with his depiction of a Chatham Albatross*

 *![Twesha Chatterjee Age 11years](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Twesha_Chatterjee_Age-11years.jpeg)Eleven-year-old Twesha Chatterjee has drawn a flying Chatham Albatross*

 Deepti continues: “It is very encouraging for the students to know that their artworks may contribute to raising awareness about albatross conservation through World Albatross Day.”  Deepti has submitted [her own art](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acaps-seventh-collaboration-with-abun-is-underway-with-the-first-artworks-produced-for-the-atlantic-yellow-nosed-and-chatham-albatrosses) to ACAP over several years of ABUN collaborations, one of which, entitled “A New Dawn”, has been made into a [WAD2026 poster](https://acap.aq/latest-news/day-three-of-wadweek2026-acap-releases-five-artwork-posters-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day).

 *![Varnika Gottapu Age 10years](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Varnika_Gottapu_Age-10years.jpeg)Varnika Gottapu, 10 years of age, with her painting of an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross with two chicks – a rare occurrence*

 *![class photo 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/class_photo_2.jpeg)Students of Deepti Jain Art Classes, with Deepti offering advice*

 *![Aashvi Kumar age 11 years](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Aashvi_Kumar_age-_11_years.jpeg)Aashvi Kumar, aged 11, has chosen a Chatham Albatross*

 Note that Deepti has obtained the permission of the students' parents for *ACAP Latest News t*o post their childrens’ photos holding their artworks.

 With thanks to Deepti Jain and all her students who have produced albatross artworks for WAD2026.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 17 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/day-five-of-wadweek2026-art-students-in-india-support-world-albatross-day-with-their-paintings.md)

## Day Four of ‘WADWEEK2026’.  What will be happening on World Albatross Day this Friday?

*![Sooty](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Sooty.jpg)  
Sooty Albatross by Lenina Villela, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for World Albatross Day 2020*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement celebrated the first [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June 2020, with the theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)”.  Seven years on, the theme for 2026 is “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)”.  *ACAP Latest News* has trawled through its correspondents around the world to find out what might be happening to mark World Albatross Day this year in countries which support breeding populations of albatrosses.  Here are some of the events and activities to look out for in three days’ time.

 **AUSTRALIA**

 ![Black browed](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Black-browed.jpg)*Black-browed Albatross by Lenina Villela, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for World Albatross Day 2020*

 [Keith Springer](https://mousefreemarion.org/macquarie-island-stalwart-keith-springer-appointed-mouse-free-marions-operations-manager/), Operations Manager, [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/), will be speaking in a World Albatross Day webinar on Friday 19 June, organized by [BirdLife Australia](https://birdlife.org.au/) with the title “Managing vertebrate pests on seabird breeding colonies in the Southern Ocean”.  The webinar addresses WAD2026's theme of Habitat Restoration.  Yuna Kim (BirdLife Australia's Seabird Project Coordinator) will also be talking, with the title “Gabo Island seabird habitat restoration plan”  Read more and register [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/day-one-of-wadweek2026-birdlife-australia-will-mark-world-albatross-day-with-a-webinar-on-the-theme-of-habitat-restoration).  Thanks to Yuna Kim, Seabird Project Coordinator, BirdLife Australia (who will also be speaking in the webinar).

 Down in Kingston, Tasmania, staff at the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/) will be holding their usual get together for morning tea, this time on Monday 22 June with a group photograph holding their World Albatross Day Banner – no doubt also tucking into cake.  Mandi Livesey, Policy and Strategy Branch, writes that with this year’s theme being Habitat Restoration “we will celebrate the success of the Australian and Tasmanian Government [Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2024/macquarie-islands-astounding-recovery-ten-years-on-from-rats-mice-and-rabbits/)”.  Mandi promises to send photos for a post WAD2026 write up.

 **JAPAN**

 *![Short tailed](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Short-tailed.jpg)Short-tailed Albatross by Lenina Villela, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for World Albatross Day 2020*

 According to Yasuko Suzuki, [BirdLife International in Japan](https://www.birdlife.org/birdlife-tokyo/), the country will repeat its annual Seabird Week over 19-25 June celebrating World Albatross Day with photo and poster displays and lectures in the [Tokyo Port Wild Bird Park](http://www.wildbirdpark.jp/en/).  On the morning of 21 June five talks will be given in the park, including on the recovery of the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus)*Okinotayuu* orShort-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* population on [Torishima](https://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/albatross/torishima.html) to 10 000 birds by doyen Hiroshi Hasegawa and [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](https://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/) researcher Naoki Tomita.  There will also be an excursion to view breeding terns, as in previous years.  Read more [here](https://albatrossday.org/events/).

 **NEW ZEALAND**

 *![Northern Royal](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Northern_Royal.jpg)Northern Royal Albatross by Lenina Villela, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for World Albatross Day 2020*

 As expected, World Albatross Day events in New Zealand will be centred around the mainland colony of [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/otago/places/otago-peninsula-area/taiaroa-head-nature-reserve/) near Dunedin.  The Department of Conservation will be announcing the results of its [Royal Cam Name the Chick competition](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/namethechick/) on the 19th (with prizes on offer).  [Royal Albatross Centre | Wild Life Tours in Dunedin, NZ](https://albatross.org.nz/) will be once more be offering free tours and its Toroa Café creating another life-size albatross cake in celebration for World Albatross Day.  Information from Department of Conservation Biodiversity Ranger, Sharyn Broni.

 **SOUTH AFRICA**

 *![Wandering](https://acap.aq/images/Wandering.jpg)Wandering**Albatross by Lenina Villela, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for World Albatross Day 2020*

 The Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org/)) Project, that aims to rid South Africa’s sub-Antarctic island of its albatross-killing mice, has been marking this year’s world Albatross Day with a series of posts to [social media](https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064620942284) on the island’s four breeding albatrosses, building up to 19 June.  On Friday and Saturday members of the Mouse-Free Marion Runners Group will be in the coastal village of Betty’s Bay to be photographed with banners in support of WAD2026 next to the [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/african-penguin-spheniscus-demersus) African Penguins *Spheniscus demersus* that breed on the mainland in the [Stony Point Nature Reserve](https://www.capenature.co.za/reserves/stony-point-nature-reserve) (note that no albatrosses breed on the African mainland or coastal islands).  The next morning the group will join the [5-km Park Run](https://www.parkrun.co.za/bettysbay/) in the [local flower reserve](https://www.sanbi.org/gardens/harold-porter/visitor-information/information/).  Expect more photos!

 World Albatross Day will also be featured at the [South African National Antarctic Programme](https://www.sanap.ac.za/news)’s midwinter celebrations organized by [Antarctic Legacy of South Africa](https://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/) at Stellenbosch University on the 20th, so a busy weekend.

 **UNITED KINGDOM**

 *![Grey headed](https://acap.aq/images/Grey-headed.jpg)Grey-headed Albatross by Le**nina Villela, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for World Albatross Day 2020*

 Antje Steinfurth, Conservation Scientist at the [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](https://www.rspb.org.uk/), reports that Adam Charlton of the RSPB’s Marine Team has written an article “[Saving albatrosses on the high seas](https://www.rspb.org.uk/whats-happening/news/world-albatross-day)” to mark WAD2026 in *[Notes on Nature](https://www.rspb.org.uk/newsletter-sign-up)* on the NGO’s website.  Adam’s text concentrates on the threats that albatrosses are facing at sea and what is being done to ameliorate them.

 No news about planned WAD2026 activities is in as yet from the New World.  However, events taking place in the Americas will be covered by ACAP as information come to hand.  It is pleasing to see how the seventh World Albatross Day is being marked around the world – in support of the seabirds it celebrates.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 16 June 2026, updated 17 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/day-four-of-wadweek2026-what-will-be-happening-on-world-albatross-day-this-friday.md)

## Habitat Restoration is the theme for the 7th World Albatross Day celebrations today

*![WAD_2026_Kitty_Harvill_ater_photographs_by_Chris_Jones_and_Michelle_Risi.jpeg](https://acap.aq/images/WAD_2026_Kitty_Harvill_ater_photographs_by_Chris_Jones_and_Michelle_Risi.jpeg)Gough Island is reflected in the eye of an*[*Endangered*](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c)*Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross*Thalassarche chlorohynchos*, artwork and poster design by**by Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature co-founder, Kitty Harvill, after photographs by Chris Jones and Michelle Risi*

 In May 2019 ACAP's [Advisory Committee](https://acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee) at its Eleventh Meeting ([AC11](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) held in Brazil declared that a [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) continues to be faced by its [31 listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), with thousands of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters dying every year as a result of fisheries operations.  Albatrosses are among the most threatened group of birds globally, with 21 of the 22 species currently listed as Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable or Near Threatened on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.  Only the abundant Black-browed Albatross *T. melanophris*is currently categorised as [Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris).

 *![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/Picture1.jpg)Two decoys (in front) and a sound system broadcasting calls have attracted a live Laysan Albatross to land within a predator-proof fence in the*[*James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge*](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james-campbell)*, photograph by Lindsay Young*

 *![Mike Bell Chatham feeding shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/Mike_Bell_Chatham_feeding_shrunk.jpg)Attempting to establish a new colony: a translocated Chatham Albatross*Thalassarche eremita*chick gets hand fed a defrosted squid on its artificial nest at Point Gap in the Chatham Islands.  Two adult decoys on bucket nests are visible behind (*[*click here*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/fifth-and-last-season-of-translocated-chatham-albatrosses-successfully-completed-as-last-hand-reared-chick-fledges?highlight=WyJwb2ludCIsInBvaW50cyIsInBvaW50ZWQiLCJwb2ludGUiLCJwb2ludGluZyIsInBvaW50J3MiLCJnYXAiLCJnYXBzIiwiJ2dhcCJd)*)*

 To increase awareness of this conservation crisis ACAP inaugurated a [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) (WAD), to be held annually from 2020 on 19 June, the date the Agreement was signed in 2001.  This year, the 7th World Albatross Day (WAD2026) will be celebrated by conservationists and wildlife advocates worldwide with the theme “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)”, as an opportunity to highlight the conservation crisis faced by these iconic ocean dwellers.  Each year ACAP has chosen a theme to mark the day.  The inaugural theme was “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)”. “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” followed in 2021, then came “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022, “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” in 2023, “[Marine Protected Areas](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)” in 2024 and “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)” in 2025.

 *![ABUN 52 POSTER WAD2026 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/ABUN_52_-_POSTER_-_WAD2026_shrunk.jpg)64 artworks by Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature are all depicted in a*[*collage poster*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-seventh-art-collaboration-with-abun-in-support-of-world-albatross-day-ends-with-a-collage-poster)*by Kitty Harvill*

 The 2026 theme of Habitat Restoration includes such activities as eradication or control of introduced plants and animals at breeding sites, reducing light pollution, provision of predator-proof fences, establishment of new breeding colonies by attraction techniques and translocations of eggs and chicks, candling and substituting infertile with fertile eggs, supplementary feeding and hydration of chicks, artificial incubation during hatching, and use of artificial nests, fly repellents and sprinkler systems to improve breeding success.

 Two albatross species are being used to feature the theme for WAD2026, with[posters](https://acap.aq/latest-news/day-three-of-wadweek2026-acap-releases-five-artwork-posters-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day) and [infographics](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-species-infographic-for-the-chatham-albatross-is-now-available-in-french-and-spanish?highlight=WyJjaGF0aGFtIiwiY2hhdGhhbXMiLCJpbmZvZ3JhcGhpYyIsImluZm9ncmFwaGljcyJd) being produced in the ACAP official languages, English, French and Spanish, as well as [64 artworks](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1322769853209648&type=3) by 37 artists and [a music video](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acaps-latest-collaboration-with-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-produces-a-new-music-video-the-fifth-since-2020) produced by members of  the Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature international collective ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)).  The featured species are the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, endemic to the Tristan da Cunha islands, part of the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic; and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) Chatham Albatross *T. eremita*, endemic to the Chatham Islands, New Zealand.

 A new World Albatross Day [logo](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-logo-for-2026-in-three-more-languages?highlight=WzIwMjYsImxvZ28iLCJsb2dvcyIsImxvZ28nIl0=) (in four languages and two formats) has also been produced for 2026.

 *ACAP Secretariat, 19 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/habitat-restoration-is-the-theme-for-the-7th-world-albatross-day-celebrations-today.md)

## Day Three of ‘WADWEEK2026’.  ACAP releases five artwork posters to celebrate World Albatross Day

![Picture Lois Davis](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Picture_Lois_Davis.jpg) For the seventh year running, the Albatross and Petrel Agreement has collaborated with the international collective Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to produce artworks in celebration of World Albatross Day on 19 June; this year with the theme “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)”.  This time, ABUN artists were asked to produce works featuring the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, endemic to the Tristan da Cunha islands, part of the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic, and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita*, endemic to The Pyramid, Chatham Islands, New Zealand.

 A total of [64 artworks](https://acap.aq/latest-news/64-artworks-acap-and-abun-complete-their-seventh-collaboration-in-support-of-world-albatross-day) was submitted, from which ABUN Co-founder, Kitty Harvill, has produced a [collage poster](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-seventh-art-collaboration-with-abun-in-support-of-world-albatross-day-ends-with-a-collage-poster) depicting them all, and a [music video](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acaps-latest-collaboration-with-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-produces-a-new-music-video-the-fifth-since-2020) co-produced with John Nicolosi (which also includes photographs that inspired the artists).  Five of these artworks illustrating both species by different artists have been chosen to illustrate posters marking World Albatross Daym as shown above and below.

 ![Picture Georgia Feild](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Picture_Georgia_Feild.jpg) 

 ![Picture Anju Rajesh](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Picture_Anju_Rajesh.jpg)

 ![Picture Peter Shearer](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Picture_Peter_Shearer.jpg)

 ![Picture Deepti Jain](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Picture_Deepti_Jain.jpg)

 The posters have been loaded as high-resolution versions to the website [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration/world-albatross-day-2026-art-posters) for free downloading, printing and display.  It is intended to produce versions in French and Spanish.

 With thanks to Kitty Harvill, the five ABUN poster artists, Lois Davis, Georgia Field, Deepti Jain, Anju Rajesh and Peter Shearer, and Ruth Cooper.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 15 May 2026, updated 16 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/day-three-of-wadweek2026-acap-releases-five-artwork-posters-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day.md)

## Day Two of ‘WADWEEK2026’. Translocated Black-footed Albatrosses are breeding in Hawaii’s James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge

![Black footed Albatross 2025 26 chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed_Albatross_2025-26_chick.jpg) *Black-footed Albatross**E555 is being reared by translocated parents in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge. Two decoys are behind and the chick stands in front of a wooden shelter, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 The theme for this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June is [Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration), which covers a suite of activities including creating new breeding colonies by translocation efforts and improving the breeding success of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 The environmental NGO, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), has been using multiple techniques to create a new breeding locality, safe from predicted sea level rise, on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.  Chicks of both Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis*Albatrosses have been collected from existing colonies and hand-reared within a predator-proof fence in the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james-campbell).  Decoys and sound systems have been used to attract both wild-reared adults and returning hand-reared birds as [regularly reported](https://acap.aq/search?q=James+Campbell+&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) in *ACAP Latest News*.  The very latest information comes in time to mark World Albatross Day this Friday, as reported on Pacific Rim Conservation’s [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation).

 “Meet E555, the offspring of our superstar translocated ka‘upu (Black-footed Albatross) pair, V666 and V434.  From 2017-2021, we translocated more than 100 ka‘upu chicks from Tern Island and Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge to James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge.  By late 2025, 35 translocated ka‘upu had returned to JCNWR as adults, and we expect that number to keep rising!

 In [2023/24], V666 and V434 made history by successfully raising and fledging their first chick, E999 - the first wild ka‘upu to fledge from Oʻahu in more than 400 years! [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-translocated-black-footed-albatross-pair-fledges-a-chick-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-oahu?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIl0=)].

 Now, their second chick, E555, is growing up fast and looking strong within the safety of a predator-exclusion fence.”

 It seems a new colony for Black-footed Albatrosses is well on its way, so congratulations to Pacific Rim Conservation.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/day-two-of-wadweek2026-translocated-black-footed-albatrosses-are-breeding-in-hawaiis-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge.md)

## Day One of ‘WADWEEK2026’.  BirdLife Australia will mark World Albatross Day with a webinar on the theme of Habitat Restoration

![BirdLife Australia](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/BirdLife_Australia.jpg) [BirdLife Australia](https://birdlife.org.au/)’s three-part [2026 Seabird Webinar Series](https://birdlife.org.au/events/seabird-webinar-series/) will showcase current seabird research and conservation action, with sessions aligned to major global awareness days, starting with [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.  The series will feature a range of speakers working on habitat restoration, cross-border conservation and the application of scientific data to seabird protection.  “From restoring breeding habitats on remote islands to tracking seabirds to understand their marine habitats, this series brings together leading conservation practitioners and researchers working to secure a future for seabirds”.

 Fittingly, on World Albatross Day,the first session will address the WAD2026 theme of [Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration).  “It will share real-world examples of how healthier nesting habitats can improve breeding success for albatrosses and other seabirds, and why long-term restoration is essential for seabird conservation”.

 *![Keith Springer](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Keith_Springer.webp)Keith Springer, Operations Manager, Mouse-Free Marion Project*

 The World Albatross Day session’s two speakers and their titles are:

 [Keith Springer](https://mousefreemarion.org/macquarie-island-stalwart-keith-springer-appointed-mouse-free-marions-operations-manager/), Operations Manager, [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/): “Managing vertebrate pests on seabird breeding colonies in the Southern Ocean”, and

 [Yuna Kim](https://www.birdlife.org/news/2026/02/11/celebrating-our-women-in-science-part-2/), Seabird Project Coordinator, BirdLife Australia: “[Gabo Island](https://absa.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/45-Gabo-Is.pdf) seabird habitat restoration plan”.

 *![Yuna Kim](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Yuna_Kim.webp)  
Yuna Kim, Seabird Project Coordinator, BirdLife Australia, holds a White-winged Petrel*

 Register [here](https://events.teams.microsoft.com/event/69e68784-5b2b-44d8-94ce-47335ea11a26@2b431a7b-9a21-4b53-8943-4a10ff69970d); the webinar session is set to last an hour, commencing at 18h00 AEST.

 The two following sessions will be on “Working across Borders: Connecting People and Seabirds” on World Seabird Day (03 July) and “Using Scientific Data to Protect Seabirds” on World Nature Conservation Day (28 July).  All three sessions are now open for registration.

 With thanks to Yuna Kim.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 13 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/day-one-of-wadweek2026-birdlife-australia-will-mark-world-albatross-day-with-a-webinar-on-the-theme-of-habitat-restoration.md)

## The Gibson’s subspecies population of the Antipodean Albatross on Adams Island is half its former size

**![Adams Gibson plots](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Adams_Gibson_plots.png)*Adams Island, showing the Study Area (61 ha); the three census blocks in which counts of breeders have historically been made: Amherst to Astrolabe (A to A; 101 ha), Rhys’s Ridge (67 ha), and Fly Square (25ha); and the fourth census block added in January 2026: Turbott Square (25 ha), from the report*

 The final report for the [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/about-csp/) project, *POP2025-04 Auckland Islands seabird research: Gibson’s albatross*, by Johannes Chambon ([Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues, is now available.  It shows the population of the subspecies *gibsoni* of the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross has halved on Adams Island, Auckland Islands since 2005.

 *![Antipodean Albatross pair 2 Adams Island Colin ODonnell](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_pair_2_Adams_Island_Colin_ODonnell.jpg)A**Gibson’s Antipodean Albatross breeding pair among the megaherb**[Campbell Island Daisy](https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/site/assets/files/0/15/074/pleurophyllum-speciosum.pdf)*[Pleurophyllum speciosum](https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/site/assets/files/0/15/074/pleurophyllum-speciosum.pdf) *on Adams Island, photograph by Colin O'Donnell*

 The report’s summary follows:

 “Gibson’s albatross (*Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni*) has been in decline since 2005. Research into the causes of and solutions to the falling numbers of Gibson’s wandering albatross includes an annual visit to the main breeding grounds on Adams Island, and this report describes the results of the field programme in the 2025/2026 breeding season. Breeding success in 2025 was 60%, with 83 chicks produced in the study area, all of which were banded before fledging. Mean adult female survival in 2014-2024 at 93% remains slightly lower than the mean 95% before the 2005 population crash. To increase the proportion of the total breeding population ground-counted annually, a new census block was demarcated and counted in 2026: Turbott Square, within the high-density Fly Basin colony.  This brings the proportion of the total Adams Island breeding population ground-counted annually to 12.4% rather than 10% counted formerly. A total of 5,032 pairs were estimated to be breeding on Adams Island in 2026, comparable to 2025 (4,865 pairs). The total number of Gibson’s albatross breeding pairs remains half the size of the pre-crash nesting population.”

 **Reference:**

 Chambon, J., Elliott, G., Walker, K. & Watts, J. 2026.  *[Gibson’s wandering albatross demography and population estimate 2026](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202526-annual-plan/pop2025-04-gibsons-albatross-demography-and-population-estimate-2026-final-report.pdf)*.  Wellington: Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation.  16 pp.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-gibsons-subspecies-of-the-antipodean-albatross-on-adams-island-is-half-its-former-size.md)

## Preparations for the 4th World Seabird Conference are well underway

![WSC4 Landscape](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WSC4-Landscape.webp) 

 The following information comes from Lindsay Young, Chair, World Seabird Union.

 “We are excited to see so many of you joining us in Hobart, Tasmania, or online from 7–11 September 2026.  On behalf of the [World Seabird Union](https://worldseabirdunion.org/), I would like to extend our sincere thanks to the Pacific Seabird Group ([PSG](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/)) for its partnership and support in co-hosting the hybrid component of the 4th World Seabird Conference ([WSC4](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/)).  PSG's commitment to accessibility and global participation has helped ensure that colleagues from around the world can engage with the conference regardless of their ability to travel- we already have more than 30 countries represented in our preliminary registration numbers!  But we'd love to see more of you coming to join us.  Here is some additional information in case you're on the fence:

 **Key Information**

 
- Early-bird registration closes **12 June 2026**  
• Attend in person in Hobart, Tasmania, or **participate virtually**  
• More than 630 abstracts were submitted- we've got an awesome scientific programme  
• Register [here](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/)  
• To view the draft programme and preliminary speaker list [here](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/symposium-and-workshop-descriptions/).

 The conference will feature plenary presentations from an outstanding group of speakers, including Dave Anderson, Karen Baird, John Croxall, Petra Quillfeldt and Graeme Taylor

 For those unable to travel to Tasmania, WSC4 offers a comprehensive virtual attendance option, allowing participants to engage with conference content and discussions from anywhere in the world.

 If photography is your passion, don't forget that the WSU Seabird Photo Contest is currently accepting entries until 1 August 2026.

 We look forward to connecting with you all in Hobart and online this September!”

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 10 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/preparations-for-the-4th-world-seabird-conference-are-well-underway.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  Weeding invasive plants in the Pacific is in support of World Albatross Day’s theme of “Habitat Restoration” for 2026

*![USFWS Matt Brown](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/USFWS-Matt-Brown.png)A Laysan Albatross chick among dense*Verbesina*on Midway Atoll, photograph by US Fish & Wildlife Service, 2023*

 In May 2000 I spent a week with other attendees on the USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/midway-atoll) after the [Second Albatross and Petrel Conference](https://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/28_2/28_2_8.pdf), held in Honolulu on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.  An abiding memory is of the huge numbers of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*, seemingly everywhere over the atoll, including a courting pair (presumably pre-breeders) right below my ground-floor bedroom window (left open for the heat), that shouted at each other all night long.  Another memory was of the late-season thickets of the invasive [Golden Crownbeard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbesina_encelioides) *Verbesina encelioides*, among which the Black-footed *P. nigripes* and Laysan Albatrosses bred on both the atoll’s Eastern and Sand Islands.  Native to the American mainland it is an alien on the Northwestern Hawaiian islands where it occurs, including Midway (where thought introduced in the 1930s) and [Kure](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJ2ZXJiZXNpbmEiXQ==) Atolls ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/weeding-out-golden-crownbeard-on-usa-s-midway-atoll-for-its-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses)).  Adult albatrosses can get their wings caught in its branches and the dense vegetation blocks cooling sea breezes, creating oven-like conditions for their chicks, putting them at risk of death from dehydration.  Eradication efforts began in the late 1990s ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/alien-plant-control-improves-breeding-by-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-on-the-usa-s-north-western-hawaiian-islands?highlight=WyJ2ZXJiZXNpbmEiXQ==)), but in 2000 when I visited there were still extensive stands of the plant on Sand Island.

 Since my visit, use of hand-sprayed herbicides in the mid-2010s and the removal of plants has greatly changed the appearance of the albatross breeding flats, as these two photographs taken on Midway’s Eastern Island 12 years apart testify.

 *![Verbesina 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Verbesina_4.jpeg)Dense stands of*Verbesina*stretch to the horizon on Midway’s Eastern Island in 2011, photograph by Pete Leary/USFWS*

 *![Verbesina 2023 Jon Brack](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Verbesina_2023_Jon_Brack.jpg)  
Photograph taken from the same spot with no*Verbesina*in sight in 2023, by Jon Brack*

 However, despite earlier claims of eradication being imminent, the abiding seedbank on both Midway islands has required the ongoing removal of emerging seedlings and hidden plants, as [reported last September by the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Reserve (FOMA)](https://friendsofmidway.org/verbesina-history-and-updates/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExNHVHUVJtQzFSUVJ3cnBYT3NydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR7BnPpahXLOk7RcdrPi4UVKRB3_ePbJ4GPKIekw0oviEPxN4JP1G-virNb6hQ_aem_6tJnQI2FIvNdpXQIuyREYA).

 “For over 20 years, with several million dollars invested by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF), with FOMA's additional support, the effort to eradicate invasive *Verbesina encelioides* and other incipient weeds from Midway Atoll has steadily advanced—and today, we’re closer than ever.  This highly invasive, non-native plant once threatened vital seabird nesting habitat. But thanks to dedicated staff and volunteers, the number of plants found each year continues to decline.  A key breakthrough?  Targeting the persistent seedbank hidden in Midway’s sandy soils—an approach that’s proving eradication is possible.”

 Watch a short [video](https://www.facebook.com/reel/2851755938493726) of [FOMA](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) volunteers pulling out small *Verbesina* plants among Laysan Albatrosses on Midway’s Sand Island, and another[video](https://friendsofmidway.org/verbesina-history-and-updates/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExNHVHUVJtQzFSUVJ3cnBYT3NydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR7BnPpahXLOk7RcdrPi4UVKRB3_ePbJ4GPKIekw0oviEPxN4JP1G-virNb6hQ_aem_6tJnQI2FIvNdpXQIuyREYA) hunting for and removing seedlings from among natural vegetation.

 Eradicating alien plants on islands that support breeding populations of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels fits well within this year’s theme of “[Habitat Restoration”](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration) for World Albatross Day on 19 June.  *ACAP Latest News* will be pleased to hear of other attempts to eradicate invasive plants at localities where ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels breed.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 11 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-weeding-invasive-plants-in-the-pacific-is-in-support-of-world-albatross-days-theme-of-habitat-restoration-for-2026.md)

## Helping the Shy Albatross face climate change via habitat restoration

*![shy albatross sitting in artificial nest. Matthew Newton WWF Australia.1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/shy-albatross-sitting-in-artificial-nest.-Matthew-Newton-WWF_Australia.1.jpg)  
Two Shy Albatrosses sit on their artificial nests on [Albatross Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albatross_Island_(Tasmania)); the birds behind are natural mud nests they have made, photograph by Matthew Newton, WWF Australia*

 Here follows a [report](https://www.per.marine.csiro.au/staff/Dirk.Slawinski/outreach/build_your_own/images/HelpingShyAlbatrossCopeWithClimateChange-LegoNesting.pdf) of efforts to improve the breeding success of [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta) Shy Albatrosses *Thalassarche cauta* that falls directly within the theme of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)” for World Albatross Day on 19 June 2026.

 “The Shy albatross (*Thalassarche cauta*) is listed as *Vulnerable*under the *Threatened Species Protection Act 1995*.  It is unique to Tasmania, breeding exclusively on three offshore islands: Albatross Island in western Bass Strait and Pedra Branca and the Mewstone south of Tasmania. The total population is estimated to be around 15 000 annual breeding pairs.

 Shy albatross populations have been studied since the 1980s by the Department of Natural Resources and Environment Tasmania (Marine Conservation Program) and in partnership with the CSIRO has been working to understanding how shy albatross will be impacted by climate change in the short and long-term. We aim to use this knowledge to identify practical on-ground adaptation options that will help buffer the species against negative effects.

 Potential adaptation options include building wind breaks, tr uanslocations, building artificial nests, reducing disease and reducing bycatch from fisheries. Each option will vary in its magnitude of benefit and act upon different components of the population demographics (through one or more of chick, juvenile or adult survival, and breeding success).

 Albatross make nests using mud surrounding the nest area, in which they lay one egg. Higher nests have higher chick survival than low nests.  One of the options we tested to help shy albatross was to supply them with artificial nests made of air-blown concrete. These nests keep the egg and chick out of the mud. In our trial of using more than 100 artificial nests, chick survival was almost three times higher compared to natural nests.

 Testing these adaptation options is helping both birds and conservation managers to prepare and cope with a warmer world and provides options to keep larger populations of these magnificent birds.”

 Read more about the artificial albatross nests on Albatross Island [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/follow-up-reveals-artificial-nests-are-improving-breeding-success-of-shy-albatrosses?highlight=WyJiYXNzIiwic3RyYWl0Iiwic3RyYWl0cyJd) and [here](https://www.worldwildlife.org/our-work/wildlife/wildlife-adaptation-innovation-fund/constructing-artificial-nests-for-shy-albatross/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 09 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/helping-the-shy-albatross-face-climate-change-via-habitat-restoration.md)

## ACAP wraps up two weeks of meetings in Namibia with an AI Haiku

*![AC5 Group Photo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC5_Group_Photo.jpg)  
Attendees at the 15th Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee, Swakop Plaza Hotel, Swakopmund, Namibia, photograph by**Wiesława Misiak*

 *Wings reach over swells,  
thirteen nations keep the watch,  
the albatross glides*

 The AI-generated “[HAIku](https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2022/04/22/haiku-ai-generated-poetry/)” comes from the closing remarks of the AC15 Chair, Dr Michael Double

 Following Thursday’s [outing to Walvis Bay](https://acap.aq/latest-news/attendees-at-acaps-advisory-committee-go-on-an-excursion-to-walvis-bay-to-learn-about-bird-scaring-lines)last week, the fifth day of the 15th Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee ([AC15](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15)) in Swakopmund, Namibia was allocated to adopting the final report.  The Secretariat had spent Thursday completing a draft for comment by the attending delegates and observers and by Friday morning a clean version was available for adoption.  In the event, the whole day was not required, and with the report adopted section by section under the Chair of Dr Michael Double, AC15 was wrapped up by the afternoon tea break.  Once Parties have signed off the final report, it will be posted to this website.

 *![AC15 Delegates](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC15_Delegates.jpeg)  
Antonella Carminati Woll (Argentina), Elisa Goya Sueyoshi (Peru),**Helena Moreno Colera**(Spain) and Patricia Pereira Serafini (Brazil) at an AC15 evening reception hosted by Namibia, photograph by John Cooper*

 During the week, Chief Officers who chair the Advisory Committee and convene the working groups were all re-elected.  Dr, Johannes Fischer (Department of Conservation, New Zealand) joined the existing officers as a Vice-Convenor of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)), following being nominated by the United Kingdom and seconded by Brazil.

 Where the next meeting of the Advisory Committee should be held is always an important matter to decide before the end of the meeting.  Chile offered to host AC16 in August or September 2027, in Punta Arenas in Southern Patagonia.  The Advisory Committee thanked Chile and warmly welcomed the offer.  Advisor to Chile’s Delegation, Mr Luis Adasme (Instituto de fomento pesquero, [IFOP](https://www.ifop.cl/)), then showed a one-minute video entitled “Punta Arenas & Nature” to whet the attendees’ appetites.  A draft agenda for AC16 was reviewed by the Advisory Committee and will be forwarded to AC members for their consideration in advance of the meeting.

 *![Afruca contingent at AC15 Makhudu Masotla](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Afruca_contingent_at_AC15_Makhudu_Masotla.jpeg)The Africa contingent at AC15.  Namibia’s**Head of Delegation and meeting host,**[Ms Graça Bauleth D’Almeida](https://sdacnamibia.org/members/),Director: Resources Management, Directorate: Marine Ecosystem and Fisheries Research, [Namibia Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Land Reform](https://mfmr.gov.na/home)**, is in the centre in a white jacket**,**photograph by Makhudu Masotla*

 Following the formal adoption of the AC15 report, Michael Double closed the meeting with a vote of thanks to the Namibian hosts, also offering his thanks to his Vice Chair, Tatiana Neves (Brazil), all the Chief Officers, and the Secretariat.

 *![AC15 closing 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC15_closing_1.png)  
Another AI effort by the Advisory Committee Chair, Dr Michael Double to accompany his closing remarks*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 08 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-wraps-up-two-weeks-of-meetings-in-namibia-with-an-ai-haiku.md)

## Attendees at ACAP’s Advisory Committee go on an excursion to Walvis Bay to learn about bird-scaring lines

*![AC15 Walvis Trawl trawl Bird scaring Line](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC15_Walvis_Trawl_trawl_Bird-scaring_Line.jpg)Delegates and observers to the 15th Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee hold up a trawl bird scaring line at Walvis Trawl, Walvis Bay, Namibia,**photograph by Makhudu Masotla*

 On Thursday 04 June delegates and observers attending the 15th Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee ([AC15](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15)) in Swakopmund, Namibia travelled to the nearby fishing town of Walvis Bay to make site visits to two businesses involved with the fishing industry.

 ![victory](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/victory.jpg)*Seawork's trawler,*Victory

 We first met up with Pierre le Roux, Sales and Marketing Manager for [Seawork Fish Processors (Pty) Ltd](https://www.seawork.com.na/) in the fishing harbour who took us aboard one of his demersal hake trawlers, the [*Victory*](https://www.seawork.com.na/fleet.php), which was getting ready for sea.  We visited the ship’s bridge in batches where Pierre explained how twin bird-scaring lines were deployed either side of the trawl and showed us how interactions with the nest or warps by birds (and seals and turtles) were logged.

 Seawork Fish Processors specializes in the catching, value-adding and marketing of frozen seafood products for the international market.  The main product line is Hake *Merluccius capensis/paradoxus*, with Kingklip or Ling *Genypterus capensis* and Monkfish *Lophius vomerinus*as bycatch.

 ![AC15 Walvis Trawl longline and trawl bird scaring Lines](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC15_Walvis_Trawl_longline_and_trawl_bird-scaring_Lines.jpg)*Trawl (back) and longline bird-scaring lines.  The orange traffic cones act as drags in the water, keeping the lines taught when deployed, *photograph by Makhudu Masotla**

 Back on the bus for a short ride to Walvis Trawl Import and Export, where [Titus Shaanika](https://www.facebook.com/NamibiaNatureFoundation/photos/meet-titus-shaanika-our-albatross-task-force-project-leader/4112770462117861/) who was previously Leader, Albatross Task Force, Namibia Nature Foundation, showed us examples of bird-scaring lines for longliners and for trawlers.  We had fun unrolling one as the photos show!  The bird-scaring lines are made by the all-woman Meme Itumbapo Craft cooperative, which collaborates with the Albatross Task Force and Namibia Nature Foundation.

 *![meme itumbapo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/meme-itumbapo.jpg)The women of Meme Itumbapo making bird-scaring lines, photograph from the Benguela Current Convention*

 Excursions at ACAP meetings usually take attendees out to sea to spot seabirds, or if an inland meeting, to a game reserve or the like to view wildlife and natural habitats.  This trip was different, but equally enjoyable, and perhaps more valuable as we got to see and handle the actual equipment that contiunues tosave so many seabirds, in Nambian waters, and elsewhere around the world.

 *![AC15 Walvis Trawl Mandy Livesy and Tatiana Neves dropper trawl BSL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC15_Walvis_Trawl_Mandy_Livesy_and_Tatiana_Neves_dropper_trawl_BSL.jpg)Mandi Livesey (Australia) and Tatiana Neves (Brazil) ham it up with a dropper from a trawl bird-scaring line, photograph by Makhudu Masotla*

 With thanks to Pierre le Roux, Seawork Fish Processors and Titus Shaanika, Managing Director, [West Pelican Investments](https://www.westpelican.com/).

 **References:**

 Da Rocha, N. *et al*. 2021.  Reduction in seabird mortality in Namibian fisheries following the introduction of bycatch regulation.  [*Biological Conservation*253, 108915](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320720309733).

 Munro, A. 2021.  Namibian fishery reduces seabird deaths by 98%.  [*BirdLife International  07 January 2021*](https://www.birdlife.org/news/2021/01/07/namibian-fishery-reduces-seabird-deaths-by-98/).

 Paterson, J.R.B. *et al*. 2017.  Seabird mortality in the Namibian demersal longline fishery and recommendations for best practice mitigation measures.  [*Oryx*53: 300-309](https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605317000230).

 Thomson, G.C., Shaanika, T., Matjila, S. & Paterson, J. 2021.  Gliding into a brighter future.  Albatrosses and Namibian fisheries.  [*Conservation Namibia, 09 September 2021*](https://conservationnamibia.com/articles/cn2021-albatrosses-and-fisheries.php).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 05 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/attendees-at-acaps-advisory-committee-go-on-an-excursion-to-walvis-bay-to-learn-about-bird-scaring-lines.md)

## What happens to Black Petrels in their first year at sea?  A tracking study aims to find out

*![Helen Worthington Black Petrel Virginia Nicol](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Helen_Worthington_Black_Petrel_Virginia_Nicol.jpg)Black Petrel, artwork by Helen Worthington for ABUN/ACAP Project #35 “[Petrels in Peril”](https://acap.aq/latest-news/abun-project-35-painting-petrels-in-peril-gets-going-today?highlight=WyJwZXRyZWxzIiwicGV0cmVsIiwicGV0cmVsZXMiLCJwZXRyZWwncyIsInBldHJlbCciLCJwZXRyZWxzJyIsImluIiwiaW5zIiwicGVyaWwiLCJwZXJpbCciLCJwZXJpbHMiXQ==) in 2021, after a photograph by Virginia Nicol*

 In May young [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-petrel-procellaria-parkinsoni) Black Petrels *Procellaria parkinsoni* begun fledging, leaving their burrows on New Zealand’s Great Barrier Island/Aotea and Little Barrier Island/Te Hauturu-o-Toi and heading Pacific waters off Ecuador.

 “In the largest Black Petrel [tracking study](https://liveocean.org/project/tracking-the-takoketai/?) ever undertaken, 47 fledglings are being fitted with live trackers to help researchers better understand one of the ocean’s enduring mysteries: why do fewer than 10% of black petrel chicks ever return home?”

 *![Black Petrel Zufelt off North Cape NZ 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Zufelt_off_North_Cape_NZ_3.jpg)Black Petrel off Mercury Islands, New Zealand, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 “The Tākoketai black petrel, is a taonga species endemic to New Zealand.  Each year, these ocean voyagers travel thousands of kilometres across the Pacific, yet return to breed on just two small islands in the Hauraki Gulf.  With fewer than 5,000 breeding pairs remaining, they face growing pressures at sea, from fisheries bycatch and climate change to light pollution and changing ocean conditions.  The ultimate goal is to chart a course for recovery and protection of this on the brink species, so that we might see their return to some former nesting sites right around the North Island.”

 Read more about Black Petrel research and conservation, and follow the tracked birds [here](https://liveocean.org/project/tracking-the-takoketai/?).

 News from ‘Biz Bell’, [Wildlife Management International](https://www.wmil.co.nz/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 04 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/what-happens-to-black-petrels-in-their-first-year-at-sea-a-tracking-study-aims-to-find-out.md)

## ACAP’s 15th Meeting of its Advisory Committee hears Working Group reports on Day Two

*![PaCSWG convenors Patricia Serafini Richard Phillips Marco Favero Swakopmund Namibia Barry Baker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/PaCSWG_convenors_-_Patricia_Serafini_Richard_Phillips_Marco_Favero_Swakopmund_Namibia_Barry_Baker.jpg)Patricia Pereira**Serafini, Richard Phillips and Marco Favero, Swakopmund, Namibia, photograph by Barry Baker*

 On the second day of the 15th Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee ([AC15](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15)) in Swakopmund, Namibia, the attending delegates and observers heard reports from two working groups and a joint meeting that had met the previous week.  With large agendas and many documents to consider, this article highlights one matter discussed by each meeting thought to be of particular interest to the interested public.,

 The[Report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15/ac15-meeting-documents/5280-ac15-doc-12-pacswg-report/file) of the Ninth Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG9](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg9)) was given by its Co-convenor Dr Patricia Pereira Serafini (Brazil).  Matters covered included population trends, IUCN Red List review, pollutants and marine debris, High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza, and climate change

 *![South Africans PaCSWG9](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/South_Africans_PaCSWG9.jpeg)  
South African delegates and observers Thando Cebekhulu, Azwianewi Makhado, Andrea Angel and Makhudu Masotla attending the ACAP meetings in Swakopmund, Namibia, May-June 2026, photograph by Barry Baker*

 Under agenda item 6.1 **Updates on Management of Land-based Threats**the Population and Conservation Status Working Group considered an update ([PaCSWG9 Inf 05](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg9/pacswg9-information-papers/5107-pacswg9-inf-05-an-update-on-the-mouse-free-marion-mfm-project)**)**on the “*Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion (*[*MFM*](https://mousefreemarion.org/)*) Project”* by Dr Azwianewi Makhado, Marine Top Predators Programme, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, South Africa and Dr Anton Wolfaardt, MFM Project Manager, which aims to eradicate invasive House Mice from Marion Island.  The update reports that field trials on the island have confirmed high bait palatability but have also identified strong seasonal variability in mouse abundance and bait uptake, leading to the ongoing refinement of baiting methods.  The eradication operation is currently planned to take place in 2029.

 The Advisory Committee recognised the conservation importance of large-scale invasive species eradication programmes, such as on Marion Island.  On behalf of the Advisory Committee, its Chair, Dr Michael Double (Australia), confirmed its support of the MFM Project and wished it well.

 *![Flesh footed Shearwater Nathhan Piesse.3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_Nathhan_Piesse.3.jpg)Flesh-footed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Nathan Piesse*

 The outcomes of the [Report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15/ac15-meeting-documents/5284-ac15-doc-11-joint-sbwg13-pacswg9-report/file) of the [Joint Thirteenth Meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group and Ninth Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/joint-pacswg9-sbwg13-meeting) were presented to the Advisory Committee by SBWG Co-convenors Tatiana Neves (Brazil) and Megan Tierney (UK).  Discussion took place on overlap of birds and at-sea threats, ACAP seabird bycatch mitigation best practice advice and coordination of activities relating to Regional Fisheries Management and Conservation Organisations (RFMCOs).

 Under Agenda Item 6 **Listing of Species on Annex One** the joint meeting discussed the potential listing of the Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes* on ACAP Annex 1 ([AC15 Doc 18](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15/ac15-meeting-documents/5227-ac15-doc-18/file), presented by New Zealand, Australia and France), following its [listing](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-convention-on-migratory-species-adds-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-to-its-appendix-ii-and-approves-concerted-action-for-the-species?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiXQ==) on Appendix II of the Convention of Migratory Species (CMS).  The Advisory Committee agreed to study the CMS listing proposal document and identify any additional information that should be included in a potential proposal for listing the shearwater on the Agreement’s Annex One, to bring forward to ACAP’s meetings in 2027.

 The Advisory Committee also encouraged research to provide support to ACAP’s taxonomic approach of treating as full species three pairs of ACAP-listed taxa: Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* and Campbell Albatross *T. impavida,*White-capped Albatross *T. steadi* and Shy Albatross *T. cauta*, and Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* and Yelkouan Shearwater *P. yelkouan*.

 ![SBWG13 Convenors Swakopmund Namibia Barry Baker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/SBWG13_Convenors_Swakopmund_Namibia_Barry_Baker.jpg)Co-*convenors of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group, Megan Tierney, Igor Debski, Sebastián Jiménez and Dimas Gianuca, Swakopmund, Namibia, photograph by Barry Baker*

 The afternoon was taken up with a discussion of the [Report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15/ac15-meeting-documents/5283-ac15-doc-10-sbwg-report/file) of the [13th Meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg13%20https:/www.acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg13) , delivered by its Co-convenor, Dr Sebastián Jiménez (Uruguay).  The working group meeting had taken account of 27 Documents and Information Papers, available online from[here](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg13/sbwg13-information-documents).  Subjects covered included ACAP’s best practice advice for mitigating seabird bycatch, artisanal and small-scale fisheries, and bycatch mitigation in demersal longline, pelagic longline, trawl and purse seine fisheries.

 ![SA NPOA II](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/SA-NPOA_II.png)![Screenshot 2026 06 03 at 06 14 29 SBWG13 Inf 13 South Africa NPOA S II.pdf](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Screenshot_2026-06-03_at_06-14-29_SBWG13_Inf_13_South_Africa_NPOA-S_II.pdf.png)

 Under Agenda Item 11 **Review of Status of Implementation of NPOA-Seabirds**the Working Group congratulated South Africa for its production of an updated National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Seabirds (NPOA Seabirds II) to cover the period 2026 to 2030 ([SBWG13 Inf 13](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg13/sbwg13-information-documents/5202-sbwg13-inf-13/file)).  The new plan builds on the country’s first NPOA Seabirds which dealt only with longline fisheries.  It aligns with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation’s International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries, which supports the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries.  The new version addresses all types of South African fisheries, including artisanal gill netting and beach seining.  It also includes South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands in the southern Indian Ocean with its ambit.

 The collation and drafting of South Africa’s NPOA Seabirds II were undertaken by Sven Kerwath, Azwianewi Makhado, Makhudu Masotla, Gerhard Cilliers, Andrea Angel, Joannes de Goede, Peter Ryan and Larvika Singh.

 **References:**

 Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism [Cooper, J., Petersen, S. & Ryan, P.G.]  2008.  *South African National Plan of Action for Reducing the Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries*.  Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism.  32 pp.

 Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment. 2026. *National Plan of Action II for the Conservation and Management of Seabirds in South African Fisheries 2026-2030*.  Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment.  36 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses, 02 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acaps-15th-meeting-of-its-advisory-committee-hears-working-group-reports-on-day-two.md)

## ACAP’s 15th Advisory Committee meeting opens with a welcome from Graça D’Almeida, from the Namibian Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Land Reform

*![Graca DAlmeida 2](https://acap.aq/images/Graca_DAlmeida_2.png)Ms Graça Bauleth D’Almeida*

 The Fifteenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC15](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15)) is being held over five days in the [Swakopmund Plaza Hotel](https://www.swakopmund-plaza-hotel.com/), Swakopmund, Namibia.  This is the first time ACAP has met in the country.  Although Namibia is not a Party to the Agreement, it has sent observers to many of its meetings over the years.  AC15 follows on from the previous week’s meetings of its Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG9](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg9)), the Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG13](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg13)) and a [joint SBWG13/PaCSWG9 meeting](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/joint-pacswg9-sbwg13-meeting).  Reports of these three meetings will be considered by AC15.

 Day One of AC15 was opened with an address from [Ms Graça Bauleth D’Almeida](https://sdacnamibia.org/members/),Director: Resources Management, Directorate: Marine Ecosystem and Fisheries Research,  [Namibia Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Land Reform](https://mfmr.gov.na/home), who also is attending the Advisory Committee meeting as Head of Delegation for Namibia as an observing Range State.  The Directorate is mandated to conduct research to determine the status of the stocks and providing scientific advice on the sustainable management of Namibia's marine ecosystem and promoting public awareness.  In her address she welcomed delegates and observers to the meeting saying “I wish you all a pleasant stay in Swakopmund and hope that you have time to explore the beautiful Namibian scenery and experience the wonderful hospitality by the Namibian people.  It is indeed a great honour for Namibia to host the 15th Advisory Committee and Subsidiary body meetings of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) and we look forward to participating in an Observer capacity and contribute to the deliberations of the meeting.”

 She continued “Namibia continues to translate international commitments into practical conservation actions.   Such examples include the introduction of seabird bycatch mitigation measures into our hake fisheries regulations, which saw a 98% reduction in seabird bycatch in the longline and 95% reduction in the trawl fisheries.  The Namibian hake fishery is one of only two fisheries in Africa certified as sustainable by the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC).  During its first five-year certification period, significant efforts were made to reduce the fisheries’ impact on seabirds.”

 Ms D’Almeida closed her remarks by saying that Namibia understands the importance of becoming a Party to Agreement, saying "we have made progress towards accession and expect the instrument of depository to be made by the end of this year, if not before the next ACAP annual meeting.”

 In reply, Dr Michael Double, as Chair of the ACAP Advisory Committee, thanked Ms D’Almeida for her welcoming remarks and on behalf of the delegates and observers expressed pleasure that Namibia would become a Party to the Agreement in not too long a time.

 During the day the meeting considered the [report of the Taxonomy Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15/ac15-meeting-documents/5231-ac15-doc-09/file) that conducts its business by correspondence. The working group’s report was presented by its Convenor, Mark Tasker, who is also attending AC15 as the UK’s Member of the Advisory Committee.  Tomorrow the meeting will consider reports on the Population and Conservation Status and Seabird Bycatch Working Groups.  On Wednesday 3 June the meeting, among other matters, will consider the venue and timing for AC16, due to be held in 2027.  On Thursday 4 June the attendees will be taken on an excursion to the nearby fishing town of Walvis Bay.  The meeting will close on Friday 5 June, which will be devoted to adopting the Advisory Committee’s report.  More details of daily discussions are given in the provisional [meeting schedule](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15/ac15-meeting-documents/5257-ac15-doc-03/file).

 AC15 is being attended by 11 of the 13 Parties to the Agreement: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, New Zealand, Peru, South Africa, Spain, United Kingdom and Uruguay.  In addition, observers are present from Namibia, Chinese Taipei, [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/), the [Namibian Nature Foundation](https://nnf.org.na/) and the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation ([SEAFO](http://www.seafo.org/)).

 The first day of AC15 ended with an evening function with a view of the sun setting into the ocean from the Seaview Restaurant in the [Seaside Hotel & Spa](https://www.seasidehotelandspa.com/). The event was hosted by the Government of Namibia and was enjoyed by all the meeting attendees.

 *John Cooper, *Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses, 02 June 2026**


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acaps-15th-advisory-committee-meeting-opens-with-a-welcome-from-graca-dalmeida-from-the-namibian-ministry-of-agriculture-fisheries-water-and-land-reform.md)

## ACAP completes its working group meetings in Namibia

![SBWG members Swakopmund Namibia Barry Baker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC6/SBWG_members_Swakopmund_Namibia_Barry_Baker.jpg) *Attendees at the ACAP working group meetings in the Swakopmund Plaza Hotel, photograph by Barry Baker*

 Last week the Agreement on Albatrosses and petrels held five days of meetings of two of its working groups in the coastal town on Swakopmund, Namibia.  This is the first time ACAP has met in the country.  Although Namibia is not a Party to the Agreement, it has sent a delegate to many of its meetings over the years.

 *![PaCSWG convenors Patricia Serafini Richard Phillips Marco Favero Swakopmund Namibia Barry Baker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC6/PaCSWG_convenors_-_Patricia_Serafini_Richard_Phillips_Marco_Favero_Swakopmund_Namibia_Barry_Baker.jpg)PaCSWG convenors - Patricia Pereira Serafini, Richard Phillips and Marco Favero, Swakopmund, Namibia, photograph by Barry Baker*

 On Monday 25 May the Ninth Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG9](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg9)) met under the Convenorship of Mark Favero (Argentina), Richard Phillips (UK) and Patricia Pereira Serafini (Brazil).  The PaCSWG9 meeting was followed by a [joint SBWG13/PaCSWG9 meeting](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/joint-pacswg9-sbwg13-meeting) held on Tuesday 26 May to discuss cross-cutting issues.

 *![SBWG13 Convenors Swakopmund Namibia Barry Baker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC6/SBWG13_Convenors_Swakopmund_Namibia_Barry_Baker.jpg)SBWG convenors - Megan Tierney, Igor Debski, Sebastián Jiménez and Dimas Gianuca, Swakopmund, Namibia, photograph hy Barry Baker*

 A meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG13](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg13)) held over 27-29 May completed the week.  The three-day meeting was convened by Igor Debski (New Zealand), Dimas Gianuca (BirdLife International), Sebastián Jiménez (Uruguay) and Megan Tierney (UK).  The meeting considered 23[Documents](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg13/sbwg13-meeting-documents) and 17 [Information Papers](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg13/sbwg13-information-documents). 

 ![SBWG13_Swakopmund_Namibia_B_Baker.jpeg](https://acap.aq/images/SBWG13_Swakopmund_Namibia_B_Baker.jpeg)*Members attending the Seabird Bycatch Working Group meeting deliberate in Swakopmund, photograph by Barry Baker*

 The reports of the meetings, and of the [Taxonomy Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15/ac15-meeting-documents/5231-ac15-doc-09/file), that conducts its work online under the convenorship of Mark Tasker (UK), will be considered at the Fifteenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC15](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15)) during Week Two of the Swakopmund events, being held from Monday 1 to Friday 5 June in the [Swakopmund Plaza Hotel](https://www.swakopmund-plaza-hotel.com/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses, 01 June 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-completes-its-working-group-meetings-in-namibia.md)

## ACAP’s latest collaboration with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature produces a new music video, the fifth since 2020

*![Deepti Singh Atlantic Yellow nosed Albatross and Gough after Chris Jones and Laurie Smaglick Johnson](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Deepti_Singh_Atlantic_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_and_Gough_after_Chris_Jones_and_Laurie_Smaglick_Johnson.jpg)  
Two Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses fly past Gough Island, by ABUN artist, Deepti Singh, after photographs by Chris Jones and Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Since 2020 ACAP has collaborated with the international collective Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to generate artworks depicting ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels in support of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), held each year on 19 June.  Over the seven years no less than 760 artworks illustrating all 31 ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels have been created, using photographs made available by ACAP supporters to act as inspiration

 This year ACAP’s theme for “WAD2026” is “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)”.  It features the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, endemic to the Tristan da Cunha islands, part of the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic, and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita*, endemic to The Pyramid, Chatham Islands, New Zealand.  ABUN Project #52 commenced on 16 February and ran to 03 May, resulting in 64 artworks illustrating the two chosen albatrosses by 37 artists, including several who produced more than one work.

 *![ABUN 52 POSTER WAD2026](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/ABUN_52_-_POSTER_-_WAD2026.jpg)  
Collage poster design for ABUN Project #52 “Habitat Restoration” by Co-founder Kitty Harvill*

 To help round off the project, [ABUN Co-founder Kitty Harvill](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-an-appreciation-kitty-harvill-and-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature?highlight=WyJraXR0eSIsMjJd) has produced a [collage poster](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-seventh-art-collaboration-with-abun-in-support-of-world-albatross-day-ends-with-a-collage-poster) depicting all the artworks created to support WAD2026.  The artworks themselves may be viewed and downloaded from a [photo album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1322769853209648&type=3) on ACAP’s Facebook page.  Five of them have been chosen to be made into posters that will become available for downloading from this website by World Albatross Day on the 19th of next month.

 In support of the poster, Kitty has also produced a five and half minute video that depicts the 64 artworks, backed by evocative music entitled “The Peak” by musician John Nicolosi of [Niko Records Studio](http://www.nikorecordsstudio.com/), based in Clarksville, Tennessee, USA.

 *![John Nicolosi Christoph 39](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/John_Nicolosi_Christoph_39.jpg)  
John Nicolosi, Niko Records Studio (front) and Christoph Hrdina, ABUN Co-founder, record the music for the ABUN video “Life for the Albatross” for World Albatross Day 2022*

 Five music videos illustrated with ABUN artworks have been produced by Kitty and John from 2020 to 2023.  They are "[Flight of the Albatross](https://acap.aq/latest-news/flight-of-the-albatross-a-music-video-by-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-on-behalf-of-world-albatross-day-19-june-2020?highlight=WyJuaWNvbG9zaSJd)" for the WAD2020 theme of  Eradicating Island Pests; "[Petrels in Peril](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-s-painting-petrels-in-peril-collaboration-with-abun-ends-with-a-collage-poster-and-a-music-video?highlight=WyJuaWNvbG9zaSJd)" in 2021; "[The Seabird Wanderers of ACAP](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-new-music-video-featuring-all-the-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-is-released-to-mark-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJuaWNvbG9zaSJd)" for the WAD2021 theme of Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries; "[Life for the Albatross"](https://acap.aq/latest-news/artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-produce-a-third-music-video-for-acap-and-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJuaWNvbG9zaSJd) for the WAD2022 theme of Climate Change; and "[Fidelity](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-fourth-art-collaboration-with-abun-on-a-plastic-pollution-theme-ends-on-a-sombre-note?highlight=WyJuaWNvbG9zaSJd)" for the WAD2023 theme of Plastic Pollution.  No music videos were produced for World Albatross Day in 2024 or 2025.

 *![Decoys and speaker James Campbell 2020](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Decoys_and_speaker_James_Campbell_2020.jpg)  
Creating a new colony.  Decoys and a speaker surrounded by a predator-proof fence have attracted two prospecting Laysan Albatrosses in the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james-campbell), Oahu, Hawaiian Islands in 2020, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 The WAD2026 theme of Habitat Restoration includes such management activities as eradication or control of introduced plants and animals at breeding sites, provision and maintenance of predator-proof fences, establishment of new breeding colonies by attraction techniques such as use of decoys and sound systems and translocations of eggs and chicks, candling and substituting infertile with fertile eggs, placement of artificial nests, supplementary feeding and hydration of chicks and adults, artificial incubation during hatching, and the use of artificial nests, wind breaks, fly repellents and sprinkler systems to improve breeding success.  You can search for projects among over 850 that utilize such management activities on the [Seabird Restoration Data Base](https://www.seabirddatabase.org/).

 *![WAD2026 pt horizontal](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/WAD2026_pt_horizontal.png)  
ACAP’s*[*logo*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-logo-for-2026-in-three-more-languages?highlight=WyJ3YWQyMDI2IiwibG9nbyIsImxvZ29zIiwibG9nbyciXQ==)*for World Albatross Day is available in landscape and portrait versions in the ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish, as well as in Portuguese.  Designed by Namo Niumim, they are available for downloading*[*here*](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration/wad2026logos)*.*

 The WAD2026 theme follows on from the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020, “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” in 2021, “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022, “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” in 2023, "[Marine Protected Areas](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)” in 2024 and “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)” in 2025, all of which have been supported by ABUN Projects.

 With grateful thanks to ABUN Co-founder, Kitty Harvill, John Nicolosi and to all the artists and photographers who have contributed to Project #52.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 29 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acaps-latest-collaboration-with-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-produces-a-new-music-video-the-fifth-since-2020.md)

## ACAP’s 2026 Meetings start today in Namibia with a discussion of population trends

*![Atlantic Yellow nosed Albatross 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_1.jpeg)  
Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses occur regularly in Namibian waters, where they are risk to being caught as bycatch by fisheries, photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Two weeks of meetings of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement commence today in Swakopmund, Namibia.  Day One kicks off with the Ninth Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG9](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)) under the Convenorship of Mark Favero (Argentina), Patricia Pereira Serafini (Brazil) and Richard Phillips (UK).  The list of the current 33 PaCSWG members and their affiliations can be viewed [here](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/1070-pcswg-membership-list/file).

 The one-day meeting will consider eight [Documents](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg9/pacswg9-meeting-documents) and 19 [Information Papers](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg9/pacswg9-information-papers).  Note some of these documents are only publicly available as summaries.  According to the meeting’s [Draft Agenda](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg9/pacswg9-meeting-documents/5076-pacswg9-doc-01-draft-agenda), subjects to be discussed include Updates on Species Assessments, Population Status and Trends, and Threats (including management of land-based threats, pollution, climate change and High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza).  The meeting will conclude with a review of the working group’s work programme for the period 2026-2028.

 The PaCSWG will produce a written report of its deliberations which will tabled for discussion and adoption by the Fifteenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC15](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15)) during Week Two of the Swakopmund events, to be held from Monday 1 to Friday 5 June in the [Swakopmund Plaza Hotel](https://www.swakopmund-plaza-hotel.com/).

 The meeting of PaCSWG9 will be followed by a [joint SBWG13/PaCSWG9 meeting](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/joint-pacswg9-sbwg13-meeting) held on Tuesday 26 May to discuss cross-cutting issues and a three-day meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG13](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg13), 27-29 May).

 More information on the Namibian meetings is available in three [AC15 Meeting Circulars](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15/ac15-circulars). Terms of Reference for the Population and Conservation Status Working Group can be read from [here](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/2146-pcswg-terms-of-reference).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses, 25 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acaps-2026-meetings-start-today-in-namibia.md)

## It’s International Day of Biodiversity today

 ![IDB2026 Logo C](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IDB2026-Logo-C.jpg)

 Today is the International Day of Biodiversity ([IDB](https://www.un.org/en/observances/biological-diversity-day)).  Proclaimed by the United Nations to raise awareness of the value of life on Earth, the day serves as a global reminder of the need to safeguard biodiversity and protect the ecosystems that support human well-being.  The day is coordinated by the Convention on Biological Diversity ([CBD](https://www.cbd.int/)), the international legal instrument for the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources.

 ![WAD2026 fr horizontal](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026_fr_horizontal.png) 

 The 2026 edition of the IDB has the [theme](https://www.cbd.int/biodiversity-day/2026) “Acting locally for global impact, Des actions locales à l’impact mondial, Acción local para un impacto mundial”. This fits well with Albatross and Petrel Agreement’s theme for World Albatross Day on 19 June 2026 of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)”, exemplified by civil society, non-profit organizations and national, regional and local government bodies combining their resources to eradicate alien predators on islands, such as the current projects directed at [New Zealand’s Auckland Island](https://nznaturefund.org/projects/auckland-island/) and [South Africa’s Marion Island](https://mousefreemarion.org/).  A second example related to the WAD2026 theme is of NGOs and non profits working with government authorities to create new breeding colonies of albatrosses and petrels, often protected by predator-proof fences, on [inhabited Hawaiian Islands](https://pacificrimconservation.org/conservation/bird-translocations/) and on Mexico’s [Guadalupe Island](https://www.islas.org.mx/).

 ![Black foot translocation 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-foot_translocation_6.jpg)*A translocated Black-footed Albatross chick close to fledging gets in some exercise next to a guano-splattered adult decoy on Mexico’s Guadalupe Island, photograph by J.A. Soriano,**Conservación de Islas*

 These, and other activities related to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels, will be featured at the [15th Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15) and meetings of its [Population & Conservation Status](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg9) and [Seabird Bycatch](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg13) Working Groups in Swakopmund, Namibia over the next two weeks.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 22 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/its-international-day-of-biodiversity-today.md)

## The rate of climate change poses the greatest threat to procellariiform diversity

*![Nature Climate Change](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Nature_Climate_Change.jpg)  
Global palaeomap showing reconstructed 2-m palaeotemperatures with the posterior distribution of the MRA [most recent common ancestor] geographic coordinates (white points) inferred with the Geo model (from the publication)*

 Jorge Avaria-Llautureo ([School of Biological Sciences](https://www.reading.ac.uk/biological-sciences/), University of Reading, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Nature Climate Change*](https://www.nature.com/nclimate/) on more than 20 species of procellariiforms across millions of years of Earth’s climatic history.  Their research combined evolutionary family trees, ancient climate records and ocean temperature data to reveal how these seabirds responded to past periods of warming and cooling.  Rather than shrinking in size as some marine species do, seabirds responded to rapid warming by contracting their ranges and extending their journeys.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many marine ectotherms have responded to local warming through body-size reductions and dispersal to optimal environments. However, whether endothermic marine species, such as seabirds, exhibit similar responses remains unclear owing to gaps in literature that hinder comprehensive global assessments.  Here we show that globally distributed seabirds (albatrosses, petrels, shearwaters and storm petrels) facing rapid historical climate change responded with changes in geographic range size rather than body mass.  In addition, under higher rates of climate change, species’ ranges contracted most, forcing these species to disperse longer distances.  These historical inferences align with expected responses to modern climate change, as over 70% of extant species contract their ranges and disperse farther under a climate scenario leading to severe warming by 2100.  These results underscore the urgent need to integrate range dynamics into conservation strategies and reveal that the rate of climate change poses the greatest threat to seabird diversity.”

 With thanks to the [World Seabird Union](https://www.facebook.com/World.Seabird.Union).

 **Reference:**

 Avaria-Llautureo, J., Rivadeneira, M.M., Venditti, C. & Luna-Jorquera, G.  2026.  Seabird range contraction and dispersal under climate change.  *[Nature Climate Change](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-026-02655-4)*[doi.org/10.1038/s41558-026-02655-4](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-026-02655-4).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 26 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-rate-of-climate-change-poses-the-greatest-threat-to-procellariiform-diversity.md)

## Identifying seabird bycatch recorded on onboard cameras on New Zealand fishing vessels

*![White capped Albatross Laurie Johnson Shary Page Weckwerth](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White-capped_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_Shary_Page_Weckwerth.jpg)White-capped Albatross by Shary Page Weckwerth of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for [World Albatross Day 2020](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests), after a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Elizabeth (‘Biz’) Bell ([Wildlife Management International](https://www.wmil.co.nz/)) and Mike Bell ([Toroa Consulting](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mike-Bell-4)) have produced a final report for the New Zealand Department of Conservation’s Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)) that aimed to assess the extent to which seabirds can be identified from camera footage and to identify barriers to identification, such as in different fishing methods practiced in New Zealand waters.

 Of 688 birds photographed dead that were assigned to a taxon, 285 were of 11 species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  Of this total, 126 (44.2%) were identified as [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-capped-albatross-thalassarche-steadi) White-capped Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi*.

 The report’s summary follows:

 “To understand the threat posed by incidental fisheries captures, accurate identification of seabirds captured in Aotearoa New Zealand fisheries is necessary.  Historically, at-sea identification has been undertaken by Fisheries Observers with expert verification taking place during review of observer photographs and/or necropsy of bycaught individuals, however with the rollout of cameras on inshore commercial vessels, experts are required to assess and verify records of seabird interactions captured via camera footage to identify species to the lowest possible taxonomic level.  This project aimed to assess the extent to which seabirds can be identified (i.e., taxonomic resolution) from camera footage, and to identify barriers to identification, such as in different fishing methods.  The first set of images and videos were reviewed over three days in February 2025 by two seabird experts.

 A total of 492 clips were provided for review.  The first 42 events were reviewed independently by both experts to determine accuracy of the video footage and system, as well as consistency with seabird identification, and following this, the remaining footage was split by date, and each timeframe (each alternative day) was reviewed by one expert (with consultation where required).

 Within these 492 clips, a total of 777 seabirds were recorded.  An additional 15 clips were missing the interaction detail.  Positive identification was confirmed in 97.0% (477) of all clips.  Most birds were identified as being adults (97.8%; 760).  A total of 26 species of seabird were recorded in these interactions.  The larger number of interactions relative to the necropsy programme over the same timeframe reflects the broader coverage of the on board cameras programme.

 Sometimes fishers presented seabirds to the cameras, which aided in identification.  In addition, location (Fisheries Management Area) and date of capture information were used to assist with the identification of species, especially where visually similar species are expected in different locations.  It is possible that further improvements in species identification may be possible if latitude and longitude of the captures are provided (as well as FMA), as well as if fishers were encouraged to present seabirds to the cameras.

 Of the 777 seabirds reviewed, 42.2% had been identified to species level by the MPI camera review team, and of these 94.8% were identified correctly.  The MPI camera review team also sorted 54.2% of the seabirds to the correct groups, but many could only be sorted into high level groups which limited the usefulness of the data for detailed analysis. Expert review of the camera imagery confirmed that 41.4% (322 seabirds) aligned to the species or species group that had been assigned by the MPI camera review team.

 Of the 777 seabirds identified as part of this project, DOC had also provided identifications through the expedited expert identification process for 227 (29.2%) birds.  There was a 76.7% (174/227) agreement to species level between the identification provided by the expert review and those provided by the DOC experts.  For the events where there was disagreement between identification, 10.6% (24/227) was due to differing levels of taxonomic resolution.

 The project demonstrated that the use of experts with experience in seabird identification can ensure rapid and accurate identification of seabirds from camera footage.”

 **Reference:**

 Bell, E. & Bell, M. 2026.  *[Identification of seabirds following review of footage from cameras on Aotearoa New Zealand commercial fishing vessels](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202526-csp-reports/identification-of-seabirds-following--review-of-footage-from-cameras-on--aotearoa-new-zealand--commercial-fishing-vessels/)*.  Wellington: New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report.  No. 373.  17 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 27 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/identifying-seabird-bycatch-recorded-on-onboard-cameras-on-new-zealand-fishing-vessels.md)

## A blood biomarker for detecting plastic ingestion in live petrels and shearwaters

*![De Jersey ms](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/De_Jersey_ms.jpg)  
Graphical abstract*

 Alix de Jersey ([Tasmanian School of Medicine](https://www.utas.edu.au/about/academic-structure/medicine), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Environmental Research](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/environmental-research)* on using blood to assess plastic load in four species of fledgling shearwaters and petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic ingestion is a well-established threat to wildlife, inducing a series of lethal and sublethal physiological consequences.  Yet, in free-living populations, many of these health consequences remain effectively ‘invisible’ to conventional monitoring, making the development of a minimally invasive biomarker for plastic exposure a longstanding priority. To date, biomarker approaches have focused on detecting exposure (e.g., presence/absence of plastic additives/plasticisers) rather than identifying or classifying biological injury associated with plastic ingestion.  Here, we evaluate whether the proteomic signatures previously identified in de Jersey et al. (2025) can be validated and extended across Procellariiform seabirds as a potential biomarker of plastic ingestion. We analysed blood plasma using data-independent mass spectrometry (DIA-MS) from four species during developmental stages including Sable Shearwater (*Ardenna carneipes*) fledglings, Wedge-tailed Shearwater (*Ardenna pacifica*) fledglings, Black-winged Petrel (*Pterodroma nigripennis*) fledglings and Providence Petrel (*Pterodroma solandri*) chicks with varying levels of plastic ingestion. Using a pathway-level approach that integrates functionally related proteins rather than relying on single-protein markers, we identified a consistent and conserved proteomic signature associated with plastic ingestion across species, achieving 96% classification accuracy. The proposed biomarker includes elevated evidence of cell lysis, compromised stomach permeability and fibrosis, and a decrease in secreted proteins. The detected physiological patterns are aligned with emerging models of plastic-induced pathology and diseases, such as plasticosis. However, as plasma proteomes shift substantially across life stages and retention time of plastic ingestion in adults is unknown, application of the biomarker to adults will require additional targeted validation to associate plastic ingestion to proteomic response. Our findings establish a foundation for a non-lethal, tool capable of diagnosing plastic exposure across seabird taxa, with potential applications in broader ecological monitoring and conservation programs.”

 **Reference:**

 de Jersey, A.M., Lavers, J.L., Bond, A.L., Wilson, R., Shick, J.C., Charlton Shick, C.M., Connelly, W.M., Zosky, G.R., & Rivers-Auty, J. 2026.  A novel blood biomarker for plastic ingestion in fledgling procellariiform seabirds.  [*Environmental Research*303. 124703](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0013935126010340).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 28 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-blood-biomarker-for-plastic-ingestion-in-fledgling-petrels-and-shearwaters.md)

## Identifying bycaught New Zealand seabirds with Cytochrome Oxidase I analysis

*![Bullers Albatross. oil on canvas 29 x 34 cm Off Port Fairy Victoria Brett Jarrett](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Albatross._oil_on_canvas_29_x_34_cm_Off_Port_Fairy_Victoria_Brett_Jarrett.jpg)  
Buller's Albatross, oil on canvas, by Brett Jarrett*

 Imogen Foote ([School of Biological Sciences](https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/sbs), Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the *[New Zealand Journal of Zoology](https://rsnz.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/11758821)*on identifying seabird bycatch with genetic markers.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Fisheries bycatch mortality is a significant threat facing seabirds worldwide.  Yet, understanding which species are most impacted is hindered by uncertainties when identifying bycatch specimens.  Birds can be damaged by fishing gear and closely related seabird taxa can have overlapping traits, presenting challenges for identification based on morphology and plumage.  Here, we have developed a genetic method for identifying seabirds at risk from bycatch in Aotearoa New Zealand across 36 species including albatrosses, storm petrels, petrels, shags, and penguins.  Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) analysis enabled identification of all taxa to the genus level, and 75% to the species level.  All but one species (Salvin's albatross, *Thalassarche salvini*) that could not be successfully identified using COI could be distinguished from their more highly variable mitochondrial control region sequences.  Subspecies of Cape petrel (*Daption capense capense*/*D. c. australe*), Antipodean albatross (*Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis*/*D. a. gibsoni*), and Buller's albatross (*T. bulleri bulleri*/*T. b. platei*) could not be distinguished using either of these loci so will require development of more highly discriminating markers.  Our methodology will be a valuable complement to the current formal identification process of seabird bycatch in South Pacific fisheries, helping to inform future fisheries management and seabird conservation.”

 **Reference:**

 Foote, I., Chambers, G.K., Rawlence, N.J. & Ritchie, P.A. 2026.  Using genetic markers to identify seabirds caught in Aotearoa New Zealand fisheries.  *[New Zealand Journal of Zoology](https://rsnz.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/njz2.70020)*[53 e70020. doi.org/10.1002/njz2.70020](https://rsnz.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/njz2.70020).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/identifying-bycaught-new-zealand-seabirds-with-cytochrome-oxidase-i-analysis.md)

## The seventh art collaboration with ABUN in support of World Albatross Day ends with a collage poster

*![ABUN 52 POSTER WAD2026](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/ABUN_52_-_POSTER_-_WAD2026.jpg)Collage poster design for ABUN Project #52 “Habitat Restoration” by ABUN Co-founder Kitty Harvill*

 The international collective Artists and Biologists for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) has contributed to the conservation of ACAP-listed species every year since 2020 by running an annual project for which contributing artists produce artworks to mark [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.  Over the seven years no less than 760 artworks illustrating all 31 ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels have been created, using photographs made available by ACAP supporters to act as inspiration.

 For this year’s project, ABUN’s 52nd, artists were requested to produce works featuring the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, endemic to the Tristan da Cunha islands, part of the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic, and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita*, endemic to The Pyramid, Chatham Islands, New Zealand.

 ABUN's Project #52, which commenced on 16 February and ran to 03 May, has been in support of the World Albatross Day theme for 2026 of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)”.  It has resulted in 64 artworks by 37 artists, including several who produced more than one work.  They will be used by ACAP to support “WAD2026” until the actual day on 19 June – and thereafter.

 *![Kitty Harvill](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Kitty_Harvill.jpg)Kitty Harvill with “Dreaming of Gough”, her painting in acrylics on canvas of a close-up of the head of an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross for ABUN Project #52.  Gough Island where the species breeds, is reflected in the bird’s eye, after a photograph by Chris Jones*

 To round off the project, [ABUN Co-founder Kitty Harvill](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-an-appreciation-kitty-harvill-and-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature?highlight=WyJraXR0eSIsMjJd) has produced a collage poster depicting all the artworks created to support WAD2026.  The poster and the artworks themselves may be viewed and downloaded from a [photo album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1322769853209648&type=3) on ACAP’s Facebook page.  Five of them have been chosen to be made into posters that will become available for downloading from this website between now and World Albatross Day.

 *![Laysan Albatross decoy and sound Pacific Rim Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatross_decoy_and_sound_Pacific_Rim_Conservation.jpg)Habitat Restoration in action.  An adult Laysan Albatross (at the rear) has been attracted to visit the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james-campbell) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu by the presence of two decoys and a speaker broadcasting calls within a predator-proof fence.  Photograph by Lindsay Young, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/)*

 The WAD2026 theme of Habitat Restoration includes such management activities as eradication or control of introduced plants and animals at breeding sites, provision and maintenance of predator-proof fences, establishment of new breeding colonies by attraction techniques such as use of decoys and sound systems and translocations of eggs and chicks, candling and substituting infertile with fertile eggs, placement of artificial nests, supplementary feeding and hydration of chicks and adults, artificial incubation during hatching, and the use of artificial nests, wind breaks, fly repellents and sprinkler systems to improve breeding success.  You can search for projects among over 850 that utilize such management activities on the [Seabird Restoration Data Base](https://www.seabirddatabase.org/).

 *![WAD2026 horizontal](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/WAD2026_horizontal.png)  
ACAP’s [logo](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-logo-for-2026-in-three-more-languages?highlight=WyJ3YWQyMDI2IiwibG9nbyIsImxvZ29zIiwibG9nbyciXQ==) for World Albatross Day 2026 is available in landscape and portrait versions in the ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish, as well as in Portuguese.  Designed by Namo Niumim, they are available for downloading[here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration/wad2026logos)*

 The WAD2026 theme follows on from the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020, “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” in 2021, “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022, “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” in 2023, [Marine Protected Areas](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)” in 2024 and “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)” in 2025, all of which have been supported by ABUN Projects.

 With grateful thanks to ABUN Co-founder, Kitty Harvill and to all the artists and photographers who have contributed to Project #52.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 20 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-seventh-art-collaboration-with-abun-in-support-of-world-albatross-day-ends-with-a-collage-poster.md)

## A public database to monitor high pathogenicity avian influenza in albatrosses and petrels

![HPAI Wanderer chick Rhiannon Gill 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/HPAI_Wanderer_chick_Rhiannon_Gill_6.jpg) *A Wandering Albatross chick that succumbed to**High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza on Marion Island in November 2024, photograph by* *Rhiannon Gill*

 Ralph Vanstreels ([Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center](https://ohi.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/centers/whc), University of California - Davis, USA) and colleagues have published in the *[Biodiversity Data Journal](https://bdj.pensoft.net/)* on the work of the [ACAP Intersessional Correspondence Group of Experts on Epidemiology, Disease Risk Assessment and Management](https://acap.aq/resources/disease-threats/avian-flu).  The Group advises the Albatrosses and Petrel Agreement on issues related to the ongoing high pathogenicity H5Nx avian influenza panzootic.

 ![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Picture1.jpg)*Geographic distribution of confirmed HPAI events in procellariiform birds. HPAI events are with coloured symbols by species (shape and colour) and number of individuals affected (size). The total number of confirmed HPAI events recorded for each species is indicated in the legend (n). Dagger symbols (†) indicate species listed in Annex 1 of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP). Data updated as of 31 December 2025 (from the publication)*

 The paper's abstract follows:

 “High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) viruses have rapidly emerged as a major global threat to wildlife, with severe consequences for seabird populations. Albatrosses and petrels (order Procellariiformes) are particularly vulnerable due to their long lifespan, low reproductive rates and strong site fidelity. Since 2021, HPAI viruses have caused unprecedented mortality in seabird communities worldwide and have expanded into the core range of procellariiform species, including sub-Antarctic and Antarctic regions.

 In response to the urgent need for timely, species-relevant information, the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) established the High Pathogenicity H5Nx Avian Influenza Intersessional Correspondence Group (HPAI-ICG), which developed the ACAP HPAI database — an openly accessible, regularly updated resource that consolidates all known suspected and confirmed HPAI events involving procellariiform birds. The database compiles information from global and national reporting systems, scientific literature, genetic repositories, government communications and direct expert notifications. Events are standardised using transparent case definitions, cross-referenced and validated by subject-matter experts and complemented by additional data on case impacts and viral characteristics. The database provides a critical decision-support tool for governments, researchers, conservation practitioners and tourism operators, contributing to the planning and implementation of HPAI biosafety, surveillance, monitoring and outbreak response activities.”

 With thanks to Patricia Serafini.

 **Reference:**

 Vanstreels, R.E.T., Serafini, P.P., Giacinti J., Younger, J., Huyvaert, K.P., Wille, M., Roberts, L., Gamble, A. & Uhart, M.M. 2026.  A public database to monitor the spread and impacts of high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses on albatrosses and petrels**. ***[Biodiversity Data Journal](https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/186836/list/9/)*[14. e186836](https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/186836/list/9/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 19 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-public-database-to-monitor-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-in-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Recent seabird surveys in the Chatham Islands

*![Bullers Albatrosses Ellyn Bousman Lentz Will you be Mine](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Albatrosses_Ellyn_Bousman_Lentz_Will_you_be_Mine.jpg)  
“Will you be Mine?”.  Buller's Albatrosses by Ellyn Bousman Lentz, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature (*[*ABUN*](https://abun4nature.org/)*) for World Albatross Day 2024*

 [Mike Bell of Toroa Consulting](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mike-Bell-4) has produced a final report for the New Zealand Department of Conservation’s Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)) that gives information on recent population surveys and at-sea tracking of four ACAP-listed species on the offshore “albatross islands” of the Chatham Islands.  The species studied were the Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita*, Northern Buller’s Albatross *T. bulleri platei*, Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* and the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli.*

 The three islands surveyed were Rangitutahi (The Sisters), Motuhara (The Forty Fours) and Te Tara Koi Koia (The Pyramid).

 **Reference:**

 Bell, M. 2026.  *[Seabird research on the “Albatross Islands” of the Chatham Islands, Aug-Dec 2025](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202526-annual-plan/chatham-islands-seabird-research-2025-final-report.pdf)*.  Chatham Island, New Zealand.  Toroa Consulting.  20 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/recent-seabird-surveys-in-the-chatham-islands.md)

## Age of first breeding has decreased in French Wandering Albatrosses since the 1970s

*![Danelle Keys incoming](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Danelle_Keys_incoming.JPG)“Incoming”.  Young Wandering Albatrosses gather in “[gams](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gam_(nautical_term))” to display and prospect for partners, photograph on Marion Island by Danielle Keys*

 Etienne Rouby ([Biology Department](https://www.whoi.edu/what-we-do/understand/departments-centers-labs/bio/), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Massachusetts, USA and colleagues have published in the *[Journal of Animal Ecology](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652656)*on changes in age of first breeding in [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*on France’s Possession Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 1.  Age at first reproduction is an important life-history trait that marks the beginning of reproductive allocation in long-lived organisms and drives patterns of life-history strategies. Demographic factors and environmental conditions likely affect age at first reproduction through multiple pathways: food resources availability and energy storage from birth to recruitment, competition for breeding sites and mate availability.

 2,  Using a unique 35-year dataset of individual-based mark–recapture data from a wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*) population at Crozet (southern Indian Ocean), we investigated how demographic factors and environment influence age at first reproduction. The population experienced major fluctuations, declining by 50% in the 1970s before partially recovering in the 1980s. It was also exposed to important environmental changes, including variations in large-scale climate phenomena and changes in subtropical anticyclone systems like the Mascarene high pressure system.

 3.  We used multi-event hidden Markov models to estimate age-specific survival and breeding probabilities for each sex separately. From these models, we estimated the age at first reproduction through absorbing Markov chains while accounting for imperfect detection. We investigated how demographic factors (population density at birth and mate availability at recruitment) and environmental conditions (at birth and recruitment) influenced age at first reproduction through their effects on survival and breeding probabilities.

 4.  Age at first reproduction declined across cohorts for both sexes from 1970 to the mid-1980s, then stabilized. Females recruited at 9.0 years in early cohorts versus 7.5 years in later ones; males declined from 10.2 to 9.2 years. Environmental conditions at birth, particularly the El Niño Southern Oscillation and the Mascarene high, influenced recruitment timing through delayed effects of natal condition on breeding probability rather than survival. Mate availability strongly facilitated earlier recruitment in both sexes, while natal population density delayed male recruitment specifically.

 5.  Recruitment timing in wandering albatrosses is shaped primarily by developmental programming during the natal period rather than by immediate environmental triggers at sexual maturity, with mate availability and population density modulating these early-life effects in sex-specific ways. Given that recruitment is an important life-history event linked to population-level reproductive rates, accurate demographic projections require models accounting for cohort-specific effects under changing environments.”

 **Reference:**

 Rouby, E., Van de Walle, J., Plard, F., Delord, K., Aubry, L. M., Barbraud, C., Bonnet, T., Weimerskirch, H. & Jenouvrier, S. 2026.  Drivers of age at first reproduction in the wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*): Demographic factors, environmental conditions and sex-specific responses.  *[Journal of Animal Ecology](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2656.70249)*[doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.70249](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2656.70249).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 15 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/age-of-first-breeding-has-decreased-in-french-wandering-albatrosses-since-the-1970s.md)

## Females have it easier?  Wind and waves affect both flapping and speed in giant petrels

 

 *![Mark Price Southrern Gisant Petrel oil Laurie Smaglick Johnson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Mark_Price_Southrern_Gisant_Petrel_oil_Laurie_Smaglick_Johnson.jpg)Southern Giant Petrel at sea in rough weather, oil painting by Mark Price, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for ACAP’s “[Petrels in Peril](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-s-painting-petrels-in-peril-collaboration-with-abun-ends-with-a-collage-poster-and-a-music-video?highlight=WyJwZXRyZWxzIiwicGV0cmVsIiwicGV0cmVsZXMiLCJwZXRyZWwncyIsInBldHJlbCciLCJwZXRyZWxzJyIsImluIiwiaW5zIiwicGVyaWwiLCJwZXJpbCciLCJwZXJpbHMiXQ==)” project in 2021, after a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Madeline Hallet ([School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences](https://www.stonybrook.edu/somas/), Stony Brook University, New York, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Functional Ecology](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652435)* on aspects of flight in giant petrels *Macroncetes* spp

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
1. “Wind is a major factor driving seabird movement and energetics, the effects of which are modulated by morphology. Developments in tagging technology now make it possible to test predictions from aerodynamic theory about the effects of wind on flight performance in free-ranging birds. Waves are also thought to have a strong influence on seabird movement but have received less attention.
2. We investigated the interplay between wind, waves, and morphology and tested predictions of flight theory in giant petrels (*Macronectes* spp.), which show greater sexual size dimorphism than any other seabird. We quantified flapping rates as a proxy of energy expenditure using accelerometers deployed on northern giant petrels (*M. halli*; *n* = 45) and southern giant petrels (*M. giganteus*; *n* = 48) breeding at Bird Island, South Georgia in 2022 and 2023. Wind and waves experienced by birds tracked with Global Positioning System (GPS) loggers were integrated with ERA5 reanalysis data to assess how flapping rates and ground speeds, respectively, were influenced by wind and waves. Using generalized additive mixed models, we predicted the spatial distribution of suitable habitat for soaring based on wind and wave conditions.
3. Both wind and waves strongly influenced flight energetics; flapping rates decreased with increasing wind speed and swell height in all species and sexes. Together, wind and waves allowed giant petrels to reduce flapping rates by 76% to 91%. Wind also influenced the speed of travel; ground speed increased with wind speed in tail- and crosswinds, but generally decreased with wind speed in headwinds.
4. Male giant petrels had higher wing loadings, and as predicted by flight theory, required higher air speeds for soaring flight and had higher flapping rates than females. Potential soaring habitat was much more limited for male than for female giant petrels, suggesting that differences in flight energetics between sexes may contribute to sexual segregation in foraging areas.
5. Our results demonstrate how morphology, wind and waves combine to influence the flight energetics of giant petrels. Understanding the interactions among these factors is central to understanding environmental drivers of seabird distribution and to predicting responses to continued climate change.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillis, British Antarctic Survey.

 **Reference:**

 Hallet, M.E., Phillips, R.A., Maywar, I.J. & Thorne, L.H. 2026.  Wind, waves, wing loading and the flight energetics of giant petrels.  *[Functional Ecology](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2435.70352)*[doi/10.1111/1365-2435.70352](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2435.70352).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/females-have-it-easier-wind-and-waves-affect-both-flapping-and-speed-in-giant-petrels.md)

## The ACAP Species Infographic for the Chatham Albatross is now available in French and Spanish

![preview chatham es updated](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/preview_chatham_es_updated.jpg) 

 The latest ACAP Infographic, for the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita*, the 22nd to be produced in the series, is now available in the ACAP official languages of French and Spanish, as well as in [English](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-a-species-infographic-for-the-chatham-albatross-the-22nd-in-the-series).  They have been sponsored by the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) with support from the [Chatham Islands Landscape Restoration Trust](https://www.chathamrestorationtrust.org.nz/?fbclid=IwY2xjawRG29NleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFOQUxXUXJCcGFwR1ltNkdTc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHr4hqVpMGseH3OpYcbMGqKobBhPL66s9p6N8JHe-9joZUUhJODAwwvDzJXqW_aem_qKp38nvgezvjl-72Ml7OQw).

 It is the 18th albatross infographic to be produced, leaving just four albatrosses to go.  The next infographic, now in production, will be for the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, endemic to the Tristan da Cunha islands, part of the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic.  It is being sponsored by the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.  The three remaining albatross species are all endemic to New Zealand.

 ![preview chatham fr updated](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/preview_chatham_fr_updated.jpg)

 The [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) series is designed to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series.

 *![Flávia F. Barreto Chatham Albatross goauche Hadoram Shirihai Davd Boyle](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Flávia_F._Barreto_Chatham_Albatross_goauche_Hadoram_Shirihai_Davd_Boyle.jpg)A Chatham Albatross flies past The Pyramid, the bird’s sole breeding locality, by Flávia F. Barreto of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for World Albatross Day, 19 June 2026 and its theme of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)”, after photographs by Davd Boyle and Hadoram Shirihai*

 The infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  English and Portuguese language (for a few species only) versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.

 The infographics are created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok.

 With grateful thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos and Maëlle Connan for the careful checking of texts in their home languages.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus ACAP Information Officer, 12 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-species-infographic-for-the-chatham-albatross-is-now-available-in-french-and-spanish.md)

## Sir David Attenborough turns 100 today!

*![DAVID ATTENBOROUGH](https://acap.aq/images/People/DAVID_ATTENBOROUGH.png)Sir David Attenborough*

 [Sir David Attenborough](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Attenborough) turns 100 today.  [Celebrations](https://www.euronews.com/culture/2026/04/29/who-will-be-playing-at-sir-david-attenboroughs-100th-birthday-party) , including a live special TV show “*[David Attenborough’s 100 Years on Planet Earth](https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m002w132)*”, are marking his contributions to natural history, broadcasting and conservation, including in the realm of the Southern Ocean.  His documentaries on sub-Antarctic islands and their albatrosses have surely done more in the cause of their conservation than any other person has ever managed to achieve.

 To mark his birthday, ACAP has found four short video clips of Sir David with three albatross species, Antipodean, Black-browed and Wandering, for followers of *ACAP Latest News* to enjoy.

 *“Male albatrosses pair for life”, from Frozen Planet II*

 *“Nature of Wandering Albatross”, from Saving Planet Earth*

 *“World's Largest Albatross Colony”, from Blue Planet*

 *“Endangered Wandering Albatross”, from Saving Planet Earth*

 ![David Attenborough Albatross Laysan](https://acap.aq/images/People/David-Attenborough-Albatross_Laysan.jpg)*Sir David Attenborough and a Laysan Albatross*

 *“*On the day of Sir David Attenborough’s 100th birthday, this unmissable event honours one of the most influential figures in broadcasting and natural history storytelling.  Broadcast from the Royal Albert Hall in London, this 90-minute special celebrates Sir David’s groundbreaking career, taking audiences on an extraordinary journey through a century of exploration and discovery in the natural world, seen through the prism of Sir David’s remarkable life and work.  The programme combines some of the most memorable wildlife moments from the BBC’s natural history archive with live music drawn from Sir David’s most iconic television series, alongside reflections from public figures and leading voices in conservation and wildlife film-making.

 Accompanied throughout by the BBC Concert Orchestra, the programme features iconic music associated with some of television’s most unforgettable sequences from landmark series including Planet Earth, Blue Planet and Frozen Planet. And we hear from those who have worked with and been inspired by Sir David over the years.”

 *![David Attenborough Albatross Grey headed](https://acap.aq/images/People/David-Attenborough-Albatross_Grey-headed.jpg)Sir David Attenborough with a Grey-headed Albatross, while filming in 1992 for Life in the Freezer, photograph by Ben Osborne*

 You can sign his online birthcard [here](https://act.38degrees.org.uk/act/sign-sir-david-attenboroughs-birthday-card-eoi).  The day before his birthday 139 170 had already done so. Hint: use a UK postcode.

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement extends its very best wishes to Sir David on attaining his century.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 08 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sir-david-attenborough-turns-100-today.md)

## ACAP will consider listing the Flesh-Shearwater at the 2026 Meeting of its Advisory Committee in Namibia next month

*![Flesh footed Shearwater 2 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_2_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
Flesh-footed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 On the [agenda](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15/ac15-meeting-documents/5248-ac15-doc-02/file) for the Fifteenth Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee ([AC15](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15)), to be held in Swakopmund, Namibia over 1-5 June 2026, will be a consideration of the listing of new species on ACAP’s Annex 1.  Two Meeting Documents have been tabled under Agenda Item 16 for discussion.  The first (Potential listing of Flesh-footed Shearwater on Annex 1**; **[AC15 Doc 18](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15/ac15-meeting-documents/5227-ac15-doc-18/file)) will be presented by New Zealand, Australia and France.

 Its Summary follows:

 “The Flesh-footed Shearwater has been recognised as a strong candidate for listing on Annex 1 based on criteria used by ACAP.  The Fifteenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) adopted a proposal to list Flesh-footed Shearwater on Appendix II of CMS.  A Concerted Action was also adopted.  Listing on Annex 1 of ACAP would further facilitate the anticipated benefits identified in the CMS listing proposal, as ACAP is very active in the development and promotion of best-practice seabird bycatch mitigation advice for relevant fisheries.”

 Doc. 18 recommends that AC15:

 1. Note the listing of Flesh-footed Shearwater on Appendix II of CMS and associated Concerted Action.

 2. Consider the CMS listing proposal document and identify any additional information that should be included in a potential proposal for listing Flesh-footed Shearwater on Annex 1 that could be brought to SBWG14/PaCSWG10/AC16 for review.

 *![COP15](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/COP15.jpg)The CMS [adopted](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-convention-on-migratory-species-to-add-26-gadfly-petrel-taxa-to-its-appendices) the proposed Gadfly Petrel listings*

 The second document under Agenda Item 16 (Listing of gadfly petrels on CMS Appendices I and II; [AC15 Doc 19](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15/ac15-meeting-documents/5225-ac15-doc-19/file)), to be presented by New Zealand, Australia, Brazil and Chile, takes note of the recent CMS listing of 26 gadfly petrels in the genera *Pterodrom*a and *Pseudobulweria* on its Appendices.  It recommends that ACAP considers the CMS listing and identifies any further actions that ACAP could take to improve the conservation status of these species.

 *ACAP Latest News* will report on the outcome of the Agenda 16 discussions after ACAP releases its Report on the 15th Meeting of the Advisory Committee.

 Read earlier *ACAP Monthly Missives* on ACAP listing of the [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes*[here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-is-a-highly-suitable-candidate-for-acap-listing-according-to-a-proposal-to-be-considered-by-the-convention-on-migratory-species) and [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-the-convention-on-migratory-species-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-inclusion-on-its-appendix-ii-acap-listing-to-follow)*.* Read more on its CMS listing [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-convention-on-migratory-species-adds-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-to-its-appendix-ii-and-approves-concerted-action-for-the-species).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 13 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-will-consider-listing-the-flesh-shearwater-at-the-2026-meeting-of-its-advisory-committee-in-namibia-next-month.md)

## 64 artworks!  ACAP and ABUN complete their seventh collaboration in support of World Albatross Day

*![Collage done for ABUN - Chatham Island and Yellow-nosed aalbatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Peter_Shearer_Born_to_Soar_Procreate.jpg)“Borne to Soar” by ABUN artist*[*Peter Shearer*](https://mousefreemarion.org/a-picture-is-worth-a-thousand-words-the-mouse-free-marion-project-is-delighted-to-announce-its-collaboration-with-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature/)*,**a wildlife artist and photographer who resides in Wellington, New Zealand.** Using*[*Procreate*](https://procreate.com/)*, it depicts Atlantic Yellow-nosed and Chatham Albatrosses breeding and flying against a backdrop of two breeding localities, Gough Island in the South Atlantic and The Pyramid in New Zealand*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels is pleased to announce that its collaboration with the international collective Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for the seventh consecutive year has resulted in 64 artworks by 37 artists in support of World Albatross Day on 19 June, with its 2026 theme of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)”.  This brings the total number of ABUN artworks in support of albatross conservation since 2020 to 760!

 This year’s ABUN Project #52 initially ran from 16 February to 19 April, with an extension to accommodate late submissions until 03 May.  All these artworks can be viewed in a [photo album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1322769853209648&type=3) on ACAP’s Facebook page.

 *![ABUN 52 WAD2026 Habitat Restoration Banner](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/ABUN_52_-_WAD2026_-_Habitat_Restoration_Banner.jpg)Banner design for Project #52 by Kitty Harvill, with photographs by David Boyle, Chris Jones and Michelle Risi*

 ABUN artists were requested to produce works featuring two albatross species.  They are the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, endemic to the Tristan da Cunha islands, part of the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic, and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita*, endemic to The Pyramid, Chatham Islands, New Zealand.

 *![Childrens art Alankrita Dhawan 10 AYNA watercolour Alexis Osborne](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Childrens_art_Alankrita_Dhawan_10_AYNA_watercolour_Alexis_Osborne.jpg)Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, watercolour by 10-year-old Alankrita Dhawan, after a photograph by Alexis Osborne*

 By happy happenstance the overall 700th artwork by ABUN artists since 2020 is of an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross entitled “Dreaming of Gough”,painted for Project #52 by ABUN’s Co-founder and long-time supporter of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, Kitty Harvill ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/abun-co-founder-kitty-harvill-creates-the-700th-artwork-in-seven-years-of-collaboration-in-support-of-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJwcm9qZWN0IiwicHJvamVjdHMiLCJwcm9qZWN0J3MiLCJwcm9qZWN0ZWQiLCJwcm9qZWN0aW5nIiwiJ3Byb2plY3QiLCJwcm9qZWN0aW9ucyIsNTIsImFidW4iLCJhYnVuJ3MiXQ==)). Thirty-six artworks feature the Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, and 28 the Chatham Albatross. Ten have come from children ranging in age from six to thirteen.

 *![Kitty Harvill Dreaming of Gough Atlantic Yellow nosed Albatross acrylic on canvas photogtaph Chris Jones](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Kitty_Harvill_Dreaming_of_Gough_Atlantic_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_acrylic_on_canvas_photogtaph_Chris_Jones.jpg)No. 700!  Kitty Harvill’s “Dreaming of Gough” depicts a close-up of the head of an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, painted in acrylics on canvas. Gough Island where the species breeds, is reflected in the bird’s eye, after a photograph by Chris Jones*

  Between now and World Albatross Day on 19 June, *ACAP Latest News* will feature articles on some of the artists and their works. In addition, four artworks, two for each species, will be chosen to be made into posters that can be freely downloaded from this website.  A poster depicting all 64 artworks and a music video are also planned to wrap up yet another highly successful collaboration.

 *![Maureen Bennetts Chatham Albatrosses Home Sweet Home Lorna Deppe](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Maureen_Bennetts_Chatham_Albatrosses_Home_Sweet_Home_Lorna_Deppe.jpg)“Home, Sweet Home”.  Chatham Albatrosses on The Pyramid, by Maureen Bennetts, after a photograph by Lorna Deppe*

 The WAD2026 theme of Habitat Restoration includes such management activities as eradication or control of introduced plants and animals at breeding sites, provision and maintenance of predator-proof fences, establishment of new breeding colonies by attraction techniques and translocations of eggs and chicks, candling and substituting infertile with fertile eggs, placement of artificial nests, supplementary feeding and hydration of chicks and adults, artificial incubation during hatching, and the use of fly repellents and sprinkler systems to improve breeding success.

 The WAD2026 theme follows on from the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020, “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” in 2021, “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022, “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” in 2023, [Marine Protected Areas](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)” in 2024 and “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)” in 2025, all of which have been supported by ABUN Projects.

 With grateful thanks to ABUN Co-founder, Kitty Harvill and to all the artists who have contributed to Project #52.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 07 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/64-artworks-acap-and-abun-complete-their-seventh-collaboration-in-support-of-world-albatross-day.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  A review of land-based threats to pelagic seabirds in the Atlantic Ocean identifies Gough Island as a high priority for action

*![Deepti Jain Atlantic Yellow nosed Albatross and Gough after Chris Jones and Laurie Smaglick Johnson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Deepti_Jain_Atlantic_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_and_Gough_after_Chris_Jones_and_Laurie_Smaglick_Johnson.jpg)An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross flies past Gough Island. **Soft pastels on Pastelmat**by Deepti Jain of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for World Albatross Day 19 June 2026 and its theme of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)”, after photographs by Chris Jones and Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 In an important review, Ioannis Kalaitzakis ([Dipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali](https://esp.unimi.it/it), Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy) and many colleagues have published in the open access journal *[Conservation Science and Practice](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/25784854)*identifying invasive predators (cats and rodents) as the largest threats faced on land by Atlantic pelagic seabirds.  Gough Island in the South Atlantic, which supports five ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, is given a high priority for action due to its seabird-killing House Mice *Mus musculus*.  The mice are still present after an [unsuccessful eradication effort](https://www.goughisland.com/) in 2021.

 However, the paper contains some misleading and incorrect errors in relation to the Tristan-Gough group of islands (that it refers to as “Tristan & Gough”).  Most significantly, the publication lists feral cats as a threat requiring removal from the main island of Tristan da Cunha, yet in fact they have not occurred there for half a century  The feral population is believed to have died out around the time the whole domestic cat population of 54 animals was shot by the island’s medical doctor, who reported them as a human health risk from toxoplasmosis in February 1974 (Richardson 1984).

 I also take issue with the statement “Furthermore, although mice are currently the most impactful alien predator **across** [my emphasis] this archipelago …”.  Mice do not occur on Nightingale or Inaccessible Islands (and never have), there is no evidence they are a problem for birds on Tristan (likely suppressed by the island’s introduced Black Rats *Rattus rattus*) so it is only on Gough that they are an “impactful predator”.

 The publication is correct in stating that the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spectacled-petrel-procellaria-conspicillata) Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata* is endemic to the island group, but including it in the same sentence with the equally endemic [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* , [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* and [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-petrel-pterodroma-incerta) Atlantic Petrel *Pterodroma incerta* of Gough Island, where they are all at risk to mice (as are the other seabird species on the island), is a little misleading.  The Spectacled Petrel breeds only on Inaccessible Island, which has never supported introduced populations of cats or rodents.

 The Tristan-Gough group is made up of four islands and several islets on which seabirds breed.  These islands fall under differing conservation management regimes, and their seabird (and landbird) species compilations vary.  For example, the main island is the only one with a permanent human population, Inaccessible and Gough are nature reserves with a [combined management plan](https://www.tristandc.com/wildlife/2015-2010Gough%20%26%20Inaccessible%20WHS%20Management%20Plan.pdf), they together form a [World Heritage Site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/740), whereas Nightingale, and its two islets on which seabirds breed, has no formal conservation status.  As I have shown, the alien mammal populations vary, with two islands being free of them.  However, the group’s islands and islets do fall under a single management authority, the Tristan da Cunha Conservation Department in terms of the [2006 Tristan da Cunha Conservation Ordinance](https://www.tristandc.com/wildlife/2006%20Tristan%20da%20Cunha%20Conservation%20Ordinance_1.pdf).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are exposed to numerous threats throughout their life-cycles, including land-based threats during their breeding season such as invasive species, diseases, or light pollution.  Here we assess the timing, scope, and severity of land-based threats to populations of highly mobile petrels, albatrosses, storm-petrels, and alcids in the Atlantic Ocean, to guide priorities for their conservation across their mostly island-breeding areas.  By combining our own field expertise of these species with a literature review, we built a dataset characterizing 18 threats for 49 species across 38 Large Marine Ecosystems.  We analyze this dataset by highlighting the most impactful threats and the most impacted regions.  Addressing invasive alien species on Tristan da Cunha & Gough and on the islands of the Canary Current are the interventions with the greatest potential to stimulate seabird population recovery across the Atlantic Ocean.  Our results highlight priorities for targeted management actions that can support seabird conservation.”

 **References:**

 Kalaitzakis, I., Rodrigues, A.S.L., Dias, M.P., Davies, T.E., Baran, M.A., Bhola, N., Boulinier, T., Bried, J., Campioni, L., Ceia, F.R., De Pascalis, F., Dehnhard, N., Fagundes, A.I., Gilg, O., González-Solís, J., Grémillet, D., Hernández-Montero, M., Krüger, L., Kuepfer, A. … Rouyer, M.-M. 2026.  Assessment of land-based threats to Atlantic pelagic seabirds.  *[Conservation Science and Practice](https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.70249)*[8(3). doi.org/10.1111/csp2.70249](https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.70249).

 Richardson, M.E. 1984.  Aspects of the ornithology of the Tristan da Cunha Group and Gough Island.  *[*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=136) *[12: 123-201](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=136).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses, 04 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-a-review-of-land-based-threats-to-pelagic-seabirds-in-the-atlantic-ocean-identifies-gough-island-as-a-high-priority-for-action.md)

## “Most Likely You Go Your Way and I'll Go Mine”.  Two Wedge-tailed Shearwater populations exhibit spatial segregation at sea

*![Wedgie at sea](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedgie_at_sea.jpg)  
Light-morph Wedge-tailed Shearwater at sea, photograph by**Brian Sullivan*

 Penny Beaver ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.utas.edu.au/imas), University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the open access journal *[Ecology and Evolution](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/20457758)* on the at-sea distribution of two populations of Australian Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Wedge-tailed shearwaters (*Ardenna pacifica*) are widely distributed across tropical and subtropical oceans, with their breeding range recently extending south.  For populations at their southernmost breeding range, habitat use, spatial segregation, and trophic niche dynamics remain poorly understood.  Here, we investigated the habitat use, spatial segregation, and trophic niche differentiation in two disjunct populations of wedge-tailed shearwaters in eastern Australia, between 2015 and 2019.  Both populations exhibited consistent spatial segregation across all years of the study.  Individuals from the temperate population consistently foraged in waters off southeastern Australia.  Prior to winter migration to the western Pacific Ocean (Philippine Sea), most individuals undertook a pre-staging detour towards the subtropical frontal zone.  In contrast, subtropical conspecifics exploited waters further east and north, with a small proportion undertaking a pre-staging detour only in the first year.  Stable isotope analysis of chick feathers (δ15N and δ13C) revealed trophic and habitat segregation between colonies.  With the subtropical population consistently occupying a smaller trophic niche area and exhibiting lower interannual variation across all years.  Both populations exhibited a high degree of interannual variability in foraging strategies and trophic niches, indicating a capacity for behavioural adaptivity in response to prey availability and oceanic conditions.  This behavoural [*sic*] flexibility may facilitate future range expansion into more southern temperate habitats, which is important given projected climate-driven changes to ocean dynamics in southeastern Australia.”

 **Reference:**

 Beaver, P.E., Carlile, N., Sumner, M.D. & Lea, M. 2026.  Spatial segregation and trophic niche divergence in two disjunct populations of Wedge‐tailed Shearwater *Ardenna pacifica* in eastern Australia.  *[Ecology and Evolution](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.73158)*[16(3) doi.org/10.1002/ece3.73158](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.73158).

 With apologies to [Bob Dylan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_Likely_You_Go_Your_Way_and_I%27ll_Go_Mine).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses, 06 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/most-likely-you-go-your-way-and-ill-go-mine-two-wedge-tailed-shearwater-populations-exhibit-spatial-segregation-at-sea.md)

## Conservation status of Mexico’s Critically Endangered Townsend’s Shearwater

*![Townsends Shearwater Juan Martinez](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Townsends%20Shearwater%20Juan%20Martinez.jpg)  
A Townsend’s Shearwater fledgling in the hand, photograph by Juan Martinez*

 Fernando Solís-Carlos ([Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas](https://www.islas.org.mx/), Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico) and many colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Oryx](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx)* on the conservation of the [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/townsends-shearwater-puffinus-auricularis) Townsend’s Shearwater *Puffinus auricularis.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Mexico ranks third globally in seabird diversity and second in the number of endemic species that breed within its territory, yet 16% of seabird species in the country are categorized as threatened on the IUCN Red List, including the Critically Endangered Townsend’s shearwater *Puffinus auricularis*.  Nearly 20 years ago, the breeding population of Townsend’s shearwater, which is endemic to the Revillagigedo Archipelago of Mexico, was inferred to comprise < 100 breeding pairs.  Since then, conservation initiatives have been implemented in the archipelago.  We assessed the current status of Townsend’s shearwater by mapping the distribution of breeding colonies, estimating breeding population size, evaluating reproductive success, describing ongoing threats and modelling population trends under three conservation scenarios.  During 2016–2024, we conducted field surveys on the islands of Socorro and Clarión using acoustic monitoring techniques in historical nesting areas.  We estimated that the breeding population on Socorro comprises < 200 pairs and documented the return of a small breeding population to Clarión after a 30-year absence.  However, reproductive failure persists because of the effects of native predators such as land crabs, snakes and ravens.  The population has exhibited a slow decline driven by interactions between native and invasive species.  Without ongoing restoration efforts and management actions, including the removal of feral cats, the population could face extinction.”

 **Reference:**

 Solís-Carlos, F., Ortiz-Alcaraz, A., Aguirre-Muñoz, A., Bedolla-Guzmán, Y., Fabila-Blanco, A., Aztorga-Ornelas, A., Félix-Lizárraga, M., Góngora-Salinas, J., Castillo-Huerta, N., Íñigo-Elías, E., Rojas-Mayoral, B., Macías-López, I., Piña-Vera, E. & Méndez-Sánchez, F.. 2026.  Update on the conservation status of Townsend’s shearwater *Puffinus auricularis*: breeding colonies, reproductive success and population trend.  [*Oryx*doi:10.1017/S0030605325102123](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/update-on-the-conservation-status-of-townsends-shearwater-puffinus-auricularis-breeding-colonies-reproductive-success-and-population-trend/56A2257D699AE8747B39A93E30BB65EB).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses, 05 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/conservation-status-of-mexicos-critically-endangered-townsends-shearwater.md)

## Documents and Information Papers for ACAP’s meetings to be held in Namibia in May/June 2026 are now available online

*![Swakopmund Plaza Hotel](https://acap.aq/images/fader/Swakopmund_Plaza_Hotel.png)Swakopmund Plaza Hotel & Conference Centre*

 The Fifteenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC15](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15)) will be held from Monday 1 to Friday 5 June 2026, in the [Swakopmund Plaza Hotel](https://www.swakopmund-plaza-hotel.com/), Swakopmund, Namibia.  It will be preceded in the week before by Meetings of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG9](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group), 25 May) and the Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG13](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg13), 27-29 May).  A [joint SBWG13/PaCSWG9 meeting](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/joint-pacswg9-sbwg13-meeting) will be held on 26 May to discuss cross-cutting issues.  A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday 31 May in the evening.

 Agendas, Meeting Documents and Information Papers for all four meetings are now available online.  Some of these, deemed to be of a particular public interest, will be featured in *[ACAP Latest News](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news)* over the next two weeks.  Note that some documents and papers are only available as summaries.

 More information on the Namibian meetings is available in three [AC15 Meeting Circulars](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15/ac15-circulars).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses, 11 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/documents-and-information-papers-for-acaps-meetings-to-be-held-in-namibia-in-may-june-2026-are-now-available-online.md)

## Another mass slaughter of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters by domestic cats on Kauai

*![Wedge tailed mass cat kill April 2016 ARC 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_mass_cat_kill_April_2016_ARC_1.jpg)“**A staggering 168 dead birds”, collected together to count and photograph by Archipelago Research and Conservation*

 “The 'ua'u kani (Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna pacifica*) breeding season has barely started and already we have a mass slaughter event.  After receiving a report from a member of the public about dead shearwaters near Shipwreck Beach we visited the colony and found a staggering 168 dead birds.  These were all adult birds returning to their burrows to start breeding, and all were killed by cats (as clearly evidenced by the nature of their injuries and the disposition of the bodies).  This is a sadly all too familiar scene here on Kaua'i (and across the Hawaiian Islands).  Cats need to be indoors, where they are safe and not annihilating our native wildlife.  We have reported this massacre to the authorities.”

 News from the Facebook page of [Archipelago Rim Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064243893672).  View a [2m 20s video](https://www.facebook.com/reel/1320067410078813) of the episode that shows rhe characteristic signs of a cat kill.

 ![Cat with Wedgie Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Cat_with_Wedgie_Hob_Osterlund.jpg)*Trail camera photograph of a cat carrying a Wedge-tailed Shearwater on Kauai, from Hob Osterlund*

 As well as cats, feral pigs and free-roaming dogs have killed Wedge-tailed Shearwaters on Kauai.  Pigs have also been recorded attacking and eating Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebetria immutabilis* eggs on the island (read [previous reports](https://acap.aq/search?q=Kauai%20cats%20dogs%20pigs&d1=&d2=&w1=before&w2=before) in *ACAP Latest News*). Also [here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/curb-that-cur-yet-more-laysan-albatrosses-are-killed-by-dogs-running-wild-on-kaua-i) on multiple incidents of dogs attacking and killing Laysan Albatross chicks and adults on Kauai.. 

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 01 May 2026, updated 02 May 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/another-mass-slaughter-of-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-by-domestic-cats-on-kauai.md)

## Wake Atoll is now rat free: good news for Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses

*![Black footed Albatross pair Wake Atoll Matk Rauzon](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed_Albatross_pair_Wake_Atoll_Matk_Rauzon.jpg)A Black-footed Albatross pair on Wake Atoll, photograph by Mark Rauzon*

 The USA’s Wake Atoll in the tropical Pacific has recently been proclaimed as free of introduced rodents, following a [successful eradication exercise](https://www.islandconservation.org/wake-atoll-success/) directed at the Pacific Rat *Rattus exulans. *There are already [signs of seabirds returning](https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/us-again-wins-battle-on-wake-atoll-against-invasive-rats-depleting-the-seabird-populations/), including the ACAP-listed Black-footed *Phoebastria* *nigripes*and Laysan P. *immutabilis* Albatrosses (both Near Threatened):

 “16 species of nesting native birds are reappearing and increasing in number without invasive rodents devouring their eggs and young. A newly discovered Bonin Petrel (or Nunulu in Hawaiian) colony marks the first documented nesting of this species on Wake Atoll, while the atoll’s globally significant population of Sooty Terns enjoyed a record-breaking breeding season.  Other native seabirds—including Laysan albatross, wedge-tailed and Christmas shearwater, black-footed albatross, red-footed booby, and red-tailed tropicbird—are also showing early signs of increased nesting activity and improved reproductive success”.

 *![Laysan Albatrosses Wake Atoll Matk Rauzon](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatrosses_Wake_Atoll_Matk_Rauzon.jpg)Laysan Albatrosses on Wake Atoll, photograph by Mark Rauzon*

 Wake Atoll lies towards the edge of the current breeding range of the Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses.  The first definite breeding record for the Laysan was in 1996, following sightings in the 1980s.  A chick fledged in 2001 and there were three failed attempts in 2008.  Another chick, the last recorded, successfully fledged in 2009.  A Laysan Albatross laid an egg in November 2013 below an introduced Ironwood *Casuarina equifolia* tree that was incubated for two weeks before failing.  A second egg found in 2013 was also abandoned.

 Black-footed Albatrosses visit Wake in small numbers.  Successful breeding has not been reported although eggs have been recorded occasionally since 1996 and up to at least 2003, when three pairs attempted breeding ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-74-wake-atoll-at-the-edge-of-the-breeding-range-of-north-pacific-albatrosses?highlight=WyJ3YWtlIiwid2FraW5nIiwiYXRvbGwiLCJhdG9sbHMiLCJhdG9sbCdzIl0=)),

 [Wake Atoll](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_Island) (739 ha) is made up of three low coral islands: Wake Wilkes and Peale, lying around a central lagoon.  Wake and Wilkes are connected by a causeway.  The atoll is situated within Micronesia in the Northern Pacific Ocean a little north of the Marshall Islands and is an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the USA.  It falls within the [Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Remote_Islands_Marine_National_Monument) declared in 2009.

 “Feral domestic cats *Felis catus* originally brought to the atoll as pets killed many birds (estimated as 30 000 a year) in the past on Wake but have now been successfully eradicated from all three islands.  A shooting and trapping campaign in the first decade of the century removed 170 animals.  An eradication attempt in 2012 was successful in removing the Asian House Rat *Rattus tanezumi* but not the Pacific Rat *R. exulans*” ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-74-wake-atoll-at-the-edge-of-the-breeding-range-of-north-pacific-albatrosses?highlight=WyJ3YWtlIiwid2FraW5nIiwiYXRvbGwiLCJhdG9sbHMiLCJhdG9sbCdzIl0=)).

 *Wake Atoll Rat Eradication Project - Using research to eradicate the novel rodent species,*Neotoma leucodon

 The successful effort to eradicate Pacific Rats presumably also removed [the recently discovered](https://www.reabic.net/journals/bir/2024/3/BIR_2024_Piaggio_etal.pdf) White-throated Woodrat *Neotoma albigula*/*leucodon*, although this seems not to have been specifically reported.

 With thanks to Sue Tonin, Mouse-Free Marion Project.

 **Selected References:**

 Griffiths, R., Wegmann, A., Hanson, C., Keitt, B, Howald, G., Brown, D., Tershy, B., Pitt, W., Moran, M., Rex K., White, S., Flint, B. & Torr, N. 2014.  [*The Wake Island rodent eradication: part success, part failure, but wholly instructiv*e](https://doi.org/10.5070/V426110487).  Proceedings of Vertebrate Pest Conference 26: 101–111.

 Hanson, C., Rex, K., Kappes, P.J. & Siers, S.R. 2020.  *[Feasibility of a successful rat eradication on Wake Atoll following initial partial failure: potential causes, remedial actions, and remaining knowledge gaps](https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=vpc29)*. In: Woods, D.M. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 29th Vertebrate Pest Conference, Paper No. 40, University of California, Davis, 9 pp.

 Kappes, P.J., Siers, S.R., Rex K. & Hanson, C. 2020.  *[If at first you don’t eradicate: remediating rat eradication failure on Wake Atoll](https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=vpc29)*. In: Woods, D.M. (Ed.).  Proceedings of the 29th Vertebrate Pest Conference, Paper No. 58, University of California, Davis, 6 pp.

 Piaggio, A.J., Lanners, E., Taylor, D.R., Shiels, A.B., Matocqm, M. & Eisemann, J. 2024.  Discovery of a novel invasive rodent species on Wake Atoll with a desert southwest USA origin.  [*BioInvasions Records* 13: 675-683](https://www.reabic.net/journals/bir/2024/3/BIR_2024_Piaggio_etal.pdf).

 Rauzon, M.J, Everett, W.T., Boyle, D., Bell, L. & Gilardi, J. 2008.  Eradication of feral cats at Wake Atoll.  [*Atoll Research Bulletin* No. 560.  21 pp](http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/atollresearchbulletin/issues/00560.pdf).

 Samaniego, A., Kappes, P., Broome, K., Cranwell, S., Griffiths, R., Harper, G., McClelland, P., Palmer, R., Rocamora, G., Springer, K., Will, D. & Siers, S. 2020.  [Lessons learned from failed island rodent eradications redone successfully: Implications for the second rat eradication attempt on Wake Atoll](https://library.dbca.wa.gov.au/static/FullTextFiles/072496.pdf). Unpublished Final [Report].  85 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 30 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wake-atoll-is-now-rat-free-good-news-for-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses.md)

## Interspecific competition among three petrels and shearwaters on the Hawaiian island of Kauai: implications for colony creation

![Newells Shearwater release Kauai Oct  2009 EricVanderWerf](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_%202009_EricVanderWerf.jpg) *Newell’s Shearwater, photograph by Eric VanderWerf*

 Andre Raine and colleagues ([Archipelago Research and Conservation](https://www.archipelagoresearchandconservation.com/), Hawaii, USA) have published in the open-access journal [*Avian Conservation and Ecology*](https://ace-eco.org/) on observations of interspecific competition between [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrels and [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli) Newell’s and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 ““Colony creation projects are a vital tool for the recovery of threatened and endangered seabird populations and have significant conservation value by creating colonies inside highly protected and more easily managed areas.  However, project sites need to be carefully chosen using a wide range of criteria to maximize success.  One of these criteria is the potential for interactions with species already breeding within the site, in particular the possibility of interspecific competition.  We considered three species of Procellariids in Hawaiʻi—two endangered Hawaiian endemics, the ʻuaʻu (Hawaiian Petrel, *Pterodroma sandwichensis*) and the ʻaʻo (Newell’s Shearwater, *Puffinus newelli*) and one native, the Wedge-tailed Shearwater (*Ardenna pacifica*)—to assess the prevalence of interspecific competition.  Colony monitoring was conducted at six management sites on the island of Kauaʻi, one on the coast and five in the mountains.  Cameras were deployed at breeding burrows and any interactions between species recorded.  Interspecific competition was recorded at all sites.  At the coastal site, Wedge-tailed Shearwaters consistently attacked breeding pairs of ʻaʻo and ultimately evicted 55.6% of established breeding pairs and 87.5% of prospectors.  At montane management sites, aggressive interactions were recorded between ʻuaʻu and ʻaʻo at all sites and increased over time in tandem with population increases.  Colony creation is an essential component of seabird conservation worldwide but, as this study shows, the presence of other breeding seabird species needs to be considered in the planning process if these projects are to succeed.  This is particularly true if Wedge-tailed Shearwaters are already present (or could recolonize the site) and/or if the site already has a high density of a breeding species that is of a similar size and utilizes the same breeding habitat and breeding strategy.”

 *An aggressive interaction between a Hawaiian Petrel and a Newell's Shearwater at the latter’s burrow*

 **Reference:**

 Raine, A.F., Driskill, S., McFarlin, M., Brittingham, R., Rothe, J.A. & H. Raine, H. 2026.  Interspecific competition among procellariids: implications for seabird management and colony creation projects.  *[Avian Conservation and Ecology](https://ace-eco.org/vol21/iss1/art1/)*[21. doi.org/10.5751/ACE-02962-210101](https://ace-eco.org/vol21/iss1/art1/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 29 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/interspecific-competition-among-three-petrels-and-shearwaters-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai-implications-for-colony-creation.md)

## Mortality of shearwaters following a marine heat wave in Australia

*![Lavers marine heat waves Short tailed Shearwaters](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Lavers_marine_heat_waves_Short-tailed_Shearwaters.jpg)  
Images of deceased shearwaters on beaches in southeastern Australia, from the publication*

 Jennifer Lavers ([Adrift Lab](https://adriftlab.org/), Underwood, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Conservation Biology](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15231739)*, reporting that marine heat waves resulted in an estimated 629 000 seabird deaths, notably of two Australian shearwater species, in 2023–2024.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine heat waves detrimentally affect a range of marine species, including seabirds, and are increasing in frequency and severity.  When thousands of dead seabirds wash up on beaches, the public becomes concerned.   However, the number of dead birds recorded on beaches is only a fraction of the total mortality; most birds perish at sea. As a result, estimates of total mortality are scarce, and this impedes the ability to determine how such mortality events affect populations.  Community science programs can greatly enhance the geographic or temporal scale of studies, which can be critical when mortalities or changes take place over large distances or many months.  Using three community science data repositories, we examined the number and composition of seabirds found dead on beaches in eastern Australia during the 2023–2024 marine heat wave.  Mortality estimation models developed for other sectors were refined using measures of searcher efficiency and carcass persistence for beach-washed birds. Total mortality of sable shearwaters (*Ardenna carneipes*) and short-tailed shearwaters (*Ardenna tenuirostris*) was >13,900 and >608,000, respectively.  The loss of these birds, in total more than 629,000 individuals, highlights the increasingly perilous marine environment in which many marine species now exist.”

 **Reference:**

 Lavers, J.J., Fulton, W., Stuckenbrock, S. & Bond, A L. 2026.  Estimating the total mortality of seabirds following a marine heat wave.  *[Conservation Biology](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.70273)*[doi.org/10.1111/cobi.70273](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.70273)*[.](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.70273)*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 28 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mortality-of-shearwaters-following-a-marine-heat-wave-in-australia.md)

## Immature Streaked Shearwaters make colony visits to ‘hang out’ with peers

*![Streaked Shearwater.pair](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked_Shearwater.pair.jpg)Streaked Shearwaters in a breeding colony*

 Helen Pružina ([School of Biological and Environmental Sciences](https://www.stir.ac.uk/about/faculties/natural-sciences/biological-environmental-sciences/), University of Stirling, United Kingdom) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/)* on young [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/streaked-shearwater-calonectris-leucomelas) Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas*socializing ashore during the breeding season.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many seabird species have a long breeding-deferral period, during which individuals mature and spend most of their time at sea, making them particularly difficult to study.  In some species, immatures are known to start visiting colonies before reaching adulthood, presumably to learn the behaviours required to secure a nest and mate for future breeding.  However, immature colony attendance remains undocumented in many species, particularly those that are difficult to observe, such as nocturnal, cavity-nesting species and species in which immatures are indistinguishable from adults.  Here, we studied the attendance patterns and behaviour of Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas* on Awashima Island, Japan, during the chick-rearing period.  We logged the number and duration of visits to the colony and assessed the potential influence of moonlight on these metrics.  We found a weak effect of moonlight on attendance but identified two types of nocturnal visits: one in which birds spent little time above ground and the other in which birds spent hours sitting on the surface.  During the latter, birds often gathered in groups and either rested or engaged in behaviours such as allopreening, fighting, calling, and digging burrows.  These longer visits sharply decreased in numbers well before the end of the chick-rearing period, and we suggest these visits are most likely undertaken by immatures, based on behaviours documented in other shearwater species.  The presence of immature Streaked Shearwaters at the colony during the breeding period has implications for the population ecology of the species and highlights the potential impact of predators and other at-colony risks on an additional age class of Streaked Shearwaters, beyond adults and chicks.”

 **Reference:**

 Pružina, H.M., Shoji, A., Shirai, M., Matsumoto, S., Yoda, K. & Fayet, A L. 2026.  Evidence for colony attendance by immature Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas* during the chick-rearing period.  [*Marine Ornithology*54: 79-86](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/54_1/54_1_79-86.pdf).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 27 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/immature-streaked-shearwaters-make-colony-visits-to-hang-out-with-peers.md)

## Blood mercury in seabirds varies with prey trophic level, body mass and foraging depth

*![Mercury graphic abstract](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mercury_graphic_abstract.jpg)Graphical abstract from the publication*

 Jumpei Okado ([Graduate School of Environmental Studies](https://www.env.nagoya-u.ac.jp/english/), Nagoya University, Japan) with many coauthors have analysed blood mercury concentrations in more than 11 215 seabirds across 108 species, six of them albatrosses and 32 of other species within the Procellariiformes, publishing open access in the journal *[Science of The Total Environment](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/science-of-the-total-environment)**.*

 “It provides the first biologically based estimate of mercury distribution in the ocean.  The study shows that mercury levels in seabirds vary with prey trophic level, body weight, and foraging depth.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Mercury (Hg) is a global contaminant that biomagnifies in marine food webs. Seabirds can serve as valuable bioindicators of marine Hg pollution due to their high trophic positions and broad distributions. However, the biological and spatial drivers of variation in seabird Hg levels remain unclear, and few studies have validated whether seabird-derived estimates of the spatial distribution of Hg are consistent with predictions from biogeochemical-ocean models. We conducted a global meta-analysis of total Hg (THg) concentrations in adult seabird blood. Based on our own fieldwork and a literature review, we compiled 478 mean THg values from 108 species representing >11,000 individuals. Blood THg increased in species feeding at higher trophic levels, with larger body mass, and those more likely to consume mesopelagic prey in oceanic waters. Additionally, blood THg might further increase in regions with low chlorophyll-a level, likely due to greater methylmercury uptake in areas with low-productivity. We subsequently developed models to predict global spatial variation in seabird blood THg, either from all species or only epipelagic prey feeders. Only our epipelagic prey feeder-based model showed a weak significant positive correlation with THg in particulate organic matter from biogeochemical-ocean models. However, the low correlation coefficient (*r* = 0.23) indicates potential discrepancies between the two models. We suggest that future studies adopt our integrative approach, combining biological data and large-scale modeling, to improve our understanding of global marine Hg pollution. Together, these findings clarify the biological and environmental drivers of Hg exposure in seabirds and highlight the value of seabirds for global monitoring of marine Hg pollution.”

 With thanks to the World Seabird Union.

 **Re****ference:**

 Okado, J. *et al*. 2026.  Global drivers of variation in blood mercury of seabirds revealed by a meta-analysis.  *[Science of the Total Environment](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969725029596?via%3Dihub&fbclid=IwY2xjawRP4tlleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFGbkxTS2NFUHJlODNCbTVLc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHtXUc1_n1wYbki5ncLRbt8cpifTPnp8IYexCBtI-RnofaT1wLIEeVdMI97Hp_aem_qH9IQZH3WGHcDZZVjjLWbg)*[1014. doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.181317](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969725029596?via%3Dihub&fbclid=IwY2xjawRP4tlleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFGbkxTS2NFUHJlODNCbTVLc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHtXUc1_n1wYbki5ncLRbt8cpifTPnp8IYexCBtI-RnofaT1wLIEeVdMI97Hp_aem_qH9IQZH3WGHcDZZVjjLWbg).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/blood-mercury-in-seabirds-varies-with-prey-trophic-level-body-mass-and-foraging-depth.md)

## Life-history strategies of Black-browed Albatrosses

![4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/4.jpg) *A breeding Black-browed Albatross on Kerguelen Island, photograph by Deborah Pardo*

 Bertille Mohring ([School of Environmental Sciences](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/environmental-sciences/), University of Liverpool, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Ecology Letters](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14610248)* on differing life-history strategies of Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* on Bird Island in the South Atlantic and Kerguelen Island in the southern Indian Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Individuals face a trade-off between allocating resources to reproduction or self-maintenance, yet the drivers of the existence and strength of such trade-off have been hard to determine.  Environmental conditions are thought to play a crucial role, as long-lived species are predicted to favour more precautionary life-history strategies in variable environments.  However, empirical evidence remains limited.  Using long-term monitoring of two black-browed albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* populations, we investigated variation in life-history strategies under contrasting environmental conditions, through reproductive senescence.  In more variable environments, individuals displayed generally slower life histories (i.e., slow, late-onset senescence) and greater among-individual variation in life-history strategies.  Interestingly, earlier and faster reproductive senescence correlated with higher lifetime reproductive success regardless of environmental variability, suggesting that either faster life histories incur higher fitness or successful reproduction accelerates reproductive senescence.  These findings reveal how environmental variability shapes life-history strategies, highlighting potential responses to increasing environmental variability in a changing world.”

 With thanks to Karine Delord and Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Mohring, B., Potts, J.R., Wilson, A.J., Réale, D., Phillips, R.A., Weimerskirch, H., Barbraud, C., Bennison, D., Delord, K., Wood, A.G., Peroteau, S., Rouby, E., Ventura, F. & Patrick, S.C. 2026.  Environmental variability shapes life-history trade-offs within and between populations of a long-lived seabird.  *[Ecology Letters](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.70384)*[29(4).  doi.org/10.1111/ele.70384](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.70384).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 24 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/life-history-strategies-of-black-browed-albatrosses.md)

## Pink-footed Shearwaters in the Canadian Pacific associate with oceanographic and geographic factors

![Ilana Nimz Pink footed Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Ilana_Nimz_Pink-footed_Shearwater.jpg) *From Chile to Canada. Transequatorial migration of the Pink-footed Shearwater, artwork by Ilana Nimz of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/))*

 Sonya Pastron (Environment and Climate Change Canada, Marine Spatial Ecology Lab, [Institute of Ocean Sciences](https://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/videos/ios-ism-eng.html), Sidney, British Columbia, Canada) and colleagues have published in the open access online journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/) on the ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus*in Canadian waters, showing the species’ at-sea distribution correlates with latitude and the continental shelf break.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Anthropogenic activities are threatening global marine ecosystems, with seabirds representing a vulnerable group that has experienced pronounced population declines in recent decades.  The ability to identify important marine areas for vulnerable seabirds is fundamental to conservation initiatives.  The Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* (listed as Endangered in Canada) breeds only in Chile, but during the non-breeding season, it ranges northward to waters off Canada's Pacific coast and the northern Gulf of Alaska.  Using at-sea survey data spanning from 1992 to 2019, we examined the relationship between the species' distribution and environmental variables using a two-step generalized additive model approach.  Cross-validation with out-of-sample testing showed high predictive accuracy for shearwater occurrence (area under receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC] = 0.94) and moderate performance for relative abundance predictions (Spearman's rank correlation = 0.32, root mean square error = 3.92, mean absolute error = 0.45) at a 4-km² resolution. The results give us confidence in the model's ability to identify areas suitable for Pink-footed Shearwaters.  Distribution was strongly associated with several oceanographic and geographic factors, particularly latitude and distance to the continental shelfbreak.  The findings of this study may help inform marine conservation efforts within Canada's Pacific exclusive economic zone and beyond.”

 **Reference:**

 Pastran, S.A., O’Hara, P.D., Morgan, K.H., Fox, C.H., & Gross, W.E. 2026.  Predicting suitable marine habitat for Pink-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna creatopus* in the waters along the Pacific coast of Canada.  *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/54_1/54_1_109-123.pdf)*[54: 109-123](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/54_1/54_1_109-123.pdf).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 22 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pink-footed-shearwaters-in-the-canadian-pacific-associate-with-oceanographic-and-geographic-factors.md)

## An ill wind from the west.  Mercury levels in accumulated guano reflect changes in seabird abundance in the Southern Ocean

*![Mercury](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Mercury.png)  
The valley peatland study site on Bird Island in the South Atlantic*

 Chuxian Li ([Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment](https://www.slu.se/en/about-slu/organisation/departments/aquatic-sciences/), Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden) and many colleagues have published in the open access journal [*PNAS*](https://www.pnas.org/) on a study which indicates that contemporary intensified westerly winds may cause steep declines in Southern Ocean seabird populations.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Southern Ocean is home to vast seabird populations and threatened species.  To understand the wider impact of the catastrophic decline in many seabird populations over recent decades, we need knowledge of their long-term population dynamics under natural climate variability.  We do this by studying mercury flux and stable isotope fingerprints in seabird excrement (guano) that has accumulated in peatland archives around the nest sites.  We find that oscillations in peat mercury accumulation reflect guano inputs and therefore seabird abundance.  The peat records suggest that seabirds thrived when the Southern Hemisphere westerly winds were less intense.  From a past to future perspective, our study indicates that contemporary intensified westerly winds may cause further steep declines in Southern Ocean seabird populations.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Li, C. *et al*. 2026.  Southern Ocean seabird population shifts over the Holocene revealed by peat sequestration of mercury from guano.  *[PNAS](https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2533681123)*[123 (16) e253368112](https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2533681123).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-ill-wind-from-the-west-mercury-levels-in-accumulated-guano-reflect-changes-in-seabird-abundance-in-the-southern-ocean.md)

## Co-occurrence of plastics and plastic additives in albatrosses and a petrel in the South Atlantic

![Graphic abstract](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Graphic_abstract.jpg)  
*Graphical abstract from the publication*

 Joana Fragão ([Centre for Functional Ecology](https://cfe.uc.pt/), University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published open access in the [*Journal of Hazardous Materials*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-hazardous-materials) on microplastics and endocrine-disrupting chemicals in seven species of sub-Antarctic seabirds that breed on Bird Island in the South Atlantic, including the ACAP-listed Wandering *Diomedea exulans*, Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Grey-headed Albatross *T. chrysostoma* Albatrosses and the White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Despite the remoteness of their breeding sites, subantarctic seabirds are susceptible to anthropogenic pollutants (e.g. microplastics) and other chemical stressors (e.g. plastic additives) that are released from ships and research stations, arrive in ocean currents, are transported in the atmosphere, or are ingested when the birds feed north of the Antarctic Polar Front.  In this study, we investigated the presence and levels of microplastics and several groups of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in adults or chicks of seven seabird species breeding at the subantarctic islands of South Georgia.  A total of 1275 anthropogenic particles were recovered in the gastrointestinal tracts of 76 seabirds, with a frequency of occurrence of 97.4%, a mean value of 16.78 ± 18.79 particles per individual and of 0.03 ± 0.03 particles/g body weight.  Ten percent (n = 130 particles) of the particles were identified chemically using microFTIR spectroscopy, of which 59% were synthetic, 18% were natural, 19% were anthropogenic unknown and 4% were anthropogenic cellulosic.  Of the EDCs, only polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers (MeO-PBDEs) congeners occurred at levels above the limit of quantification.  Liver samples consistently exhibited the highest concentrations of both contaminant groups.  The highest concentrations of PBDEs were in adult brown skuas (133.96 ng/g) and of MeO-PBDEs were in wandering albatross chicks (6.50 ng/g).  This research provides evidence of plastics and plastic additives in subantarctic seabirds, underscoring the need to strengthen measures aimed at reducing marine pollution.”

 **Reference:**

 Fragão, J., Manno, C., Phillips, R.A., Cunha, S.C., Fernandes, J.O., Batista de Carvalho, L.A.E., Marques, M.P.M., Xavier, J.C. & Bessa, F. 2026.  Co-occurrence of microplastics and endocrine-disrupting chemicals in subantarctic seabirds.  *[Journal of Hazardous Materials 509 doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.14201](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389426009969?via%3Dihub)*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 17 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/co-occurrence-of-plastics-and-plastic-additives-in-albatrosses-and-a-petrel-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## What controls age of first breeding in Wandering Albatrosses?

*![Wandering Albatross Michelle Risi Lea Finke HQ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Wandering_Albatross_Michelle_Risi_Lea_Finke_HQ.jpg)A Wandering Albatross guards its chick on Marion Island, artwork by Lea Finke of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for World Albatross Day 2020, after a photograph by Michelle Risi*

 Etienne Rouby ([Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,](https://www.whoi.edu/what-we-do/understand/departments-centers-labs/bio/) Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA) and colleagues have published in the *[Journal of Animal Ecology](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652656)*on how demographic factors and environment influence age at first reproduction of Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “1.  Age at first reproduction is an important life-history trait that marks the beginning of reproductive allocation in long-lived organisms and drives patterns of life-history strategies. Demographic factors and environmental conditions likely affect age at first reproduction through multiple pathways: food resources availability and energy storage from birth to recruitment, competition for breeding sites and mate availability.

 2.  Using a unique 35-year dataset of individual-based mark–recapture data from a wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*) population at Crozet (southern Indian Ocean), we investigated how demographic factors and environment influence age at first reproduction. The population experienced major fluctuations, declining by 50% in the 1970s before partially recovering in the 1980s. It was also exposed to important environmental changes, including variations in large-scale climate phenomena and changes in subtropical anticyclone systems like the Mascarene high pressure system.

 3.  We used multi-event hidden Markov models to estimate age-specific survival and breeding probabilities for each sex separately. From these models, we estimated the age at first reproduction through absorbing Markov chains while accounting for imperfect detection. We investigated how demographic factors (population density at birth and mate availability at recruitment) and environmental conditions (at birth and recruitment) influenced age at first reproduction through their effects on survival and breeding probabilities.

 4.  Age at first reproduction declined across cohorts for both sexes from 1970 to the mid-1980s, then stabilized. Females recruited at 9.0 years in early cohorts versus 7.5 years in later ones; males declined from 10.2 to 9.2 years. Environmental conditions at birth, particularly the El Niño Southern Oscillation and the Mascarene high, influenced recruitment timing through delayed effects of natal condition on breeding probability rather than survival. Mate availability strongly facilitated earlier recruitment in both sexes, while natal population density delayed male recruitment specifically.

 5.  Recruitment timing in wandering albatrosses is shaped primarily by developmental programming during the natal period rather than by immediate environmental triggers at sexual maturity, with mate availability and population density modulating these early-life effects in sex-specific ways. Given that recruitment is an important life-history event linked to population-level reproductive rates, accurate demographic projections require models accounting for cohort-specific effects under changing environments.”

 With thanks to Karine Delord

 **Reference:**

 Rouby, E., Van de Walle, J., Plard, F., Delord, K., Aubry, L.M., Barbraud, C., Bonnet, T., Henri Weimerskirch, H. & Jenouvrier, S. 2026.  Drivers of age at first reproduction in the wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*): demographic factors, environmental conditions and sex-specific responses.  *[Journal of Animal Ecology doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.70249](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.70249)*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 20 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/what-controls-age-of-first-breeding-in-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## Creating an albatross colony with help from a bowling pin and a shaggy carpet

*![Laysan Albatross chick decoy Pacific Rom Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatross_chick_decoy_Pacific_Rom_Conservation.jpg)“One of these chicks is not like the other”, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 Since 2015 the environmental NGO, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), has been working to create a new seabird colony safe from predicted sea level rise on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.  By translocating chicks and hand-rearing them, four species have commenced to breed within the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james-campbell).  They are the [Black-footed](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-translocated-black-footed-albatross-pair-fledges-a-chick-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-oahu?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIl0=) *Phoebastria nigripes* and [Laysan](https://acap.aq/latest-news/laysan-and-black-footed-albatrosses-populations-are-growing-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-oahu-following-active-conservation-efforts?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIl0=) *P. immutabilis*Albatrosses, the Bonin Petrel *Pterodroma hypoleuca* and Tristram’s Storm Petrel *Hydrobates tristrami* ([click here](https://pacificrimconservation.org/james-campbell-nwr/)).

 This year, ACAP’s chosen theme for World Albatross Day on 19 June 2026 is “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)”, which includes the establishment of new breeding colonies by attraction techniques and translocations of eggs and chicks.  At a number of translocation sites, adult decoys have been placed to attract passing adult albatrosses to land ([click here](https://acap.aq/search?q=decoy&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=)), including in the James Campbell NWR.  However, new to *ACAP Latest News* is the use of chick decoys for the same purpose, as Pacific Rim Conservation explains on its [Facebook page:](https://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=pacific%20rim%20conservation)

 “Our mōlī (Laysan Albatross) chicks are growing up fast and exploring their surroundings. This fuzzy little one found its way over to our chick decoys.  You may already know about our usual social attraction tools (like solar-powered sound systems and adult seabird decoys), but a few years ago we added chick decoys into the mix to help make the colony even more inviting.  Along with tracking nest activity and courtship behavior, our team keeps an eye on how albatross chicks and adults interact with our decoys.

 The decoy on the right [of the above photograph] was handcrafted by our Executive Director, Dr. Eric VanderWerf, using a plastic bowling pin and some shaggy carpet.  “We love a good conservation craft, and it looks like this chick does too”.”

 Read past articles in *ACAP Latest News* about translocation efforts in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=James+Campbell&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 16 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/creating-an-albatross-colony-with-help-from-a-bowling-pin-and-a-shaggy-carpet.md)

## Flesh-footed Shearwaters contain more plastic than just about any seabird studied

*![Flesh footed Shearwater dissection I. Hutton](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_dissection_I._Hutton.jpg)Removing plastic fragments from a Flesh-footed Shearwater chick on Lord Howe Island, photograph by Ian Hutton*

 Alexander Bond ([Bird Group, The Natural History Museum](https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/services/collections/zoology/birds.html), Tring, United Kingdom) and Jennifer Lavers have published in the journal *[Environmental Science & Technology](https://pubs.acs.org/journal/esthag?ref=breadcrumb)*on the global significance of plastic pollution impacts on [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed or Sable Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic pollution is a pervasive global threat, yet population-level impacts on wildlife remain poorly resolved for most taxa.  Sable Shearwaters (*Ardenna carneipes*) offer a rare opportunity, exhibiting some of the highest documented plastic burdens of any seabird and demonstrating clear physiological and demographic harm even at low exposure levels.  Their case reveals that the widespread assumption of minimal plastic impact is largely founded on a lack of evidence rather than evidence of no effect, driven by the difficulty of detecting mortality and sublethal effects in complex marine systems.  Their shared life history and anatomical traits make their responses to plastics broadly indicative of what many species may experience as global plastic inputs continue to rise.  As international policy efforts stall, these findings highlight the urgency of anticipatory, rather than reactive, research and governance.  Extreme-exposure systems like Sable Shearwaters provide essential early warning signals that must inform rapid conservation and regulatory action.”

 **Reference:**

 Bond, A.L. & Lavers, J.J. 2026.  When absence of evidence is not evidence of absence: what an advanced case reveals about plastic impacts on seabirds.  *[Environmental Science & Technology doi.org/10.1021/acs.ujest.5c17272](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.est.5c17272).*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flesh-footed-shearwaters-contain-more-plastic-than-just-about-any-seabird-studied.md)

## ACAP releases a Species Infographic for the Chatham Albatross, the 22nd in the series

[![preview chatham en1](https://acap.aq/images/preview_chatham_en1.jpg)](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species) The latest [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) released today, the 22nd to be produced in the [31-species series](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), is for the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita*.  The species breeds only on [The Pyramid](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand), a spectacular rocky stack off New Zealand’s Chatham Islands.  The new infographic has been sponsored by the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) with support from the [Chatham Islands Landscape Restoration Trust](https://www.chathamrestorationtrust.org.nz/?fbclid=IwY2xjawRG29NleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFOQUxXUXJCcGFwR1ltNkdTc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHr4hqVpMGseH3OpYcbMGqKobBhPL66s9p6N8JHe-9joZUUhJODAwwvDzJXqW_aem_qKp38nvgezvjl-72Ml7OQw).

 It is the 18th albatross infographic to be produced, leaving just four albatrosses to go.  It is also being produced in the official ACAP languages of French and Spanish.  These two versions are expected to be released soon.

 *![Anju Rajesh Guardians of the Pyramid The Chatham Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Anju_Rajesh_Guardians_of_the_Pyramid_The_Chatham_Albatross.jpg)"Guardians of the Pyramid: The Chatham Albatross” by Anju Rajesh of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for World Albatross Day, 19 June 2026 and its theme of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)”*

 The ACAP Species Infographic series has been designed to help inform the public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and petrels and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) series.  English and (for some) Portuguese language versions of the infographics produced to date are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics).  French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 The 22 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.  They should not be used for personal gain.

 It is intended to produce one more ACAP Species Infographics in the first half of this year in support of World Albatross Day on 19 June (“[WAD2026](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-announces-its-theme-for-world-albatross-day-on-19-june-2026-will-be-habitat-restoration)”).  It will be for the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, endemic to the Tristan da Cunha islands, part of the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic.

 The ACAP Species Infographics are all created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok.  Namo is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.

 With thanks to Mike Bell, David Boyle, Johannes Fischer, Jess MacKenzie and Chris Robertson for their valued help.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-a-species-infographic-for-the-chatham-albatross-the-22nd-in-the-series.md)

## Shy or bold?  Different personalities among Wandering Albatrosses

*![Albatrosses by the nest Solglimt first voyage Possession Crozets Harboe Ree 1907 08 Vestfoldarkivet 2](https://acap.aq/images/Albatrosses_by_the_nest_Solglimt_first_voyage__Possession_Crozets_Harboe_Ree_1907_08_Vestfoldarkivet_2.jpg)First photo from the Crozets?  Wandering Albatrosses on Possession Island, summer 1907/08, photograph by Anders Harboe Ree*

 Joanie Van de Walle ([Département de biologie, chimie et géographie](https://www.uqar.ca/luniversite/departements/departement-de-biologie-chimie-et-geographie/), Université du Québec à Rimouski, Canada) and colleagues have published on boldness in [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*open access in the journal [Oikos](https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/16000706).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Population dynamics are shaped by individual differences. With a good understanding of the relationships between individual differences and vital rates, population models can be improved to yield more realistic and detailed demographic projections. Personality is expected to shape individual differences in performance. Yet, an empirical quantification of its impact on population dynamics is currently lacking. Here, we developed and analyzed a three-dimensional hyperstate population model that accounts for three sources of individual differences simultaneously in its structure: age, breeding state and boldness as a measure of personality. We parameterized our model using empirical demographic and boldness data on the wandering albatross *Diomedea exulans* population from Crozet. We quantified the relative importance of boldness through sensitivity analyses and simulations of increased strength of relationship between boldness and three vital rates (survival, breeding probability and breeding success). We showed that sensitivity of population growth rate to changes in vital rates followed the normal distribution of boldness within the population with population growth rate being less sensitive to changes in the vital rates of extreme shy or bold individuals. Our simulations showed that increasing the strength of the relationship between boldness and survival would yield the greatest shift in boldness distribution over time compared to breeding probability and breeding success. However, shifts in boldness distribution appeared constrained by the low heritability (< 0.2) value and the large variance in boldness in this population. Our study provides an important contribution to our understanding of the role of personality in shaping the population dynamics of wild species. In the face of global change, our approach offers a promising avenue to predict the potential for behavioral adaptation. More generally, our approach may help to unravel the complex interplay between individual variations in any (or many) traits and population dynamics.”

 **Reference:**

 Van de Walle, J., van Daalen, S., Patrick, S.C., Barbraud, C., Delord, K., Weimerskirch, H., Thorley, J. & Jenouvrier, S. 2026.  Linking differences in personality to demography in the wandering albatross.  *[Oikos](https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oik.11765)*[doi.org/10.1002/oik.11765p](https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oik.11765).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 13 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/shy-or-bold-different-personalities-among-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## To escape the Med - or not. Where do Balearic Shearwaters go on migration?

*![Mary Ann Stafford Balearic Shearwater watercolour collage Pep A rcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Mary_Ann_Stafford_Balearic_Shearwater_watercolour_collage_Pep_A_rcos.jpg)Balearic Shearwater by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist Mary Ann Stafford, watercolour and collage, after a photograph by Pep Arcos*

 Marina Ramírez-Bal ([Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance](https://www.azti.es/en/), Pasaia, Spain) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Global Ecology and Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/global-ecology-and-conservation)*on migration of the [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.  Their study shows that core non-breeding areas for the species are in the Bay of Biscay, outside the Mediterranaean and the western Iberian coast, inside it.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Understanding the migratory patterns of declining species is essential to guide targeted conservation efforts. We studied the migratory dynamics of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater (*Puffinus mauretanicus*) using geolocator data spanning 88 annual cycles from 53 individuals tracked between 2017 and 2022. Breeding birds were tagged at colonies across their main breeding islands in the Balearic archipelago (Ibiza, Mallorca and Menorca). Post-breeding movements revealed distinct migratory routes: all individuals from Ibiza and Mallorca (n = 78) migrated to the Atlantic, whereas 80 % of those from Menorca (n = 10) remained within the Mediterranean. Among Atlantic migrants, 54 % established core non-breeding areas in the Bay of Biscay, 41 % in the Western Iberia, and 5 % in the Gulf of Cadiz. Of the 27 individuals tracked across multiple years, 89 % consistently returned to the same non-breeding area, demonstrating strong site fidelity. Duration of stay in these regions ranged from one to seven months, with earlier arrivals typically remaining longer. Migration timing was influenced by breeding success: failed breeders departed approximately one month earlier than successful ones. These results underscore the importance of long-term monitoring programmes in capturing individual-level migratory patterns. By revealing consistent use of specific non-breeding areas, such programmes help identify sites that are repeatedly important across both space and time. Enabled by biologging technology, these insights are invaluable for the conservation of declining species. Site-based conservation actions focused on key Atlantic areas could deliver tangible benefits during the non-breeding season.”

 **Reference:**

 Ramírez-Bal, M., García-Barón, I., García, D., Arcos, J.M., Carrasco, G., Lewin, P., Delord, K. & Louzao, M. 2026.  Individual migratory patterns of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater: A multi-colony and multi-year study in the NE Atlantic.  *[Global Ecology and Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989425005918?via%3Dihub)*[65.  e03989](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989425005918?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 10 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/to-escape-the-med-or-not-where-do-balearic-shearwaters-go-on-migration.md)

## Short-tailed Shearwaters are reclaiming Australia’s Deen Maar Island after removal of European Rabbits

*![Den Maar Island](https://acap.aq/images/Den_Maar_Island.jpg)  
Succulent vegetation flowering on Deen Maar Island, photograph from the**[Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action](https://www.deeca.vic.gov.au/)*

 Deen Maar, also known as [Lady Julia Percy Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Julia_Percy_Island), is located approximately 20 km south-west of Port Fairy, Victoria in Australia’s Bass Strait. European Rabbits were first introduced in 1868 to the 133-h island to provide a food source for potential shipwreck survivors.  Two years after an eradication exercise, the island, a State Faunal Reserve, has been officially declared rabbit free.  Burrowing seabirds, including Short-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna tenuirostris*(90 000 pairs estimated in 1964, but only 15 000 pairs reported in 1976), Fairy Prions *Pachyptila turtur*, Common Diving Petrels *Pelecanoides urinatrix* and Little Penguins *Eudyptula minor*, are now reported reclaiming sites previously overrun with rabbit warrens and using the empty holes as nest sites.

 “The project was delivered in phases, including the use of calicivirus, aerial baiting, and monitoring and eradication trips. After the last rabbit was controlled in late October 2023, the project team undertook two years of monitoring, helping to protect the site’s cultural heritage and native ecosystem.” ([click here](https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/deen-maar-island-officially-rabbit-free)).  Calcivirus was administered in chopped carrots and helicopters dispersed cereal bait pellets.

 News of success comes in the year ACAP has chosen “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)” at its theme for World Albatross Day on 19 June 2026.

 The Deen Maar Island Rabbit Eradication Project was led by the Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action in partnership with Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation, Gunditj Mirring Traditional Owner Aboriginal Corporation and Parks Victoria.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 08 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sooty-shearwaters-reclaim-australias-deen-maar-island-after-removal-of-european-rabbits.md)

## Wandering Albatross chicks seem not to be scared by feral cats

*![feral cats Kerguelen](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/feral_cats_Kerguelen.png)  
“Albatross chick reaction when facing a Southern Giant Petrel (left) and a cat (right)”, from the publication*

 Anais Cotton ([Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l’Environnement](https://crbe.cnrs.fr/), Université de Toulouse, France) and colleagues have published open access in the *[Journal of Comparative Physiology A](https://link.springer.com/journal/359)* on the responses of Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* chicks to feral cats on France’s Kerguelen Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In long-standing predator-prey systems, prey typically evolve costly responses to predation risk. How prey respond to novel predators is less investigated. We explored physiological (corticosterone, triglyceride), morphological (body condition) and behavioural (defensive posture) responses of wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*) chicks to a novel predator, the feral cat (*Felis catus*) in Kerguelen archipelago. We implemented a semi-experimental design to increase the variance in cat abundance by regulating cat populations in certain zones of the study colony. The aforementioned chick traits were then monitored and analysed at the zone scale, by comparing nests located within regulated and non-regulated zones, and at the nest scale, by recording cat abundance through intensive camera traps monitoring. This fine-scale approach further enabled us to investigate how chicks responded to southern giant petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*), an opportunistic predator-scavenger that has co-evolved with albatrosses. Cat abundances had no effect on chick traits. In contrast, higher abundances of giant petrel were associated with an elevated rate of corticosterone increase and lower triglyceride levels. In accordance with these results suggesting a more accurate perception of predation risk mediated by giant petrels than by cats, chicks were more prone to display a defensive posture when facing a giant petrel than a cat. We discuss these results in the light of contrasting evolutionary histories and predation patterns between albatrosses and their predators, and we emphasise that studies of predator impacts on prey populations must consider both the direct and indirect effects of all predators, as well as their interactions.”

 Reaf more about feral cats on [Kerguelen](https://acap.aq/search?q=Kerguelen+cats&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) here.

 **Reference:**

 Cotton, A., Barbraud, C., Leclaire, S., Delord, K., Bodin, A., Stier, A., Ribout, C., Parenteau, C.,  Ferdy, J.-B., Bourgoin, C., White, J., Angelier, F.& Blanchard, P*.*2026.   Physiological and behavioural responses of wandering albatross chicks (*Diomedea exulans*) to novel and non-novel predators.  [*Journal of Comparative Physiology A* doi.org/10.1007/s00359-026-01793-6](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00359-026-01793-6).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 09 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wandering-albatross-chicks-seem-not-to-be-scared-by-feral-cats.md)

## Commercial fishing to be allowed within the Papahānaumokuākea National Marine Sanctuary?

*![papahanaumokuakea national marine sanctuary map 1000](https://acap.aq/images/papahanaumokuakea-national-marine-sanctuary-map-1000.jpg)The Papahānaumokuākea National Marine Sanctuary extends out to 200 nautical miles*

 Following a Presidential Executive Order issued in April 2025, the [Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council](https://www.wpcouncil.org/) took action last month to [allow fishing](https://www.wpcouncil.org/press-release-wp-council-takes-final-action-on-commercial-fishing-access-in-pacific-marine-national-monuments-25-march-2026/) within the [Papahānaumokuākea National Marine Sanctuary](https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/papahanaumokuakea/) that surrounds the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.  The sanctuary is one of the world's largest marine conservation areas, declared in 2025.  It is also a [UNESCO World Heritage site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1326/).

 *![Black footed and Laysan Albatrosses Kure Atoll Conservancy](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Black-footed_and_Laysan_Albatrosses_Kure_Atoll_Conservancy.jpg)  
Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses on Kure Atoll, photograph from the Kure Atoll Conservancy*

 The atolls that form a chain within the marine sanctuary are breeding sites for the bulk of the global populations of [Black-footed](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes)*Phoebastria nigripes* and[Laysan](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis)*P. immutabilis*Albatrosses, as well as many other seabirds.  Both albatross species are categorised as Near Threatened.

 “The recommended fishing areas to open are 3 to 200 nm [nautical miles] in Papahānaumokuākea for bottomfish and pelagic fisheries only.  In Papahānaumokuākea, the 0 to 3 nm closure for all commercial fisheries and longline fishing shoreward of 50 nm would remain prohibited.  Lifting commercial fishing prohibitions would allow fisheries to operate under existing permit, reporting, gear restriction, area closure, catch limit and protected species requirements.”

 The Council’s decision will now be transmitted to the [National Marine Fisheries Service](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/) for further consideration through the federal process in response to [Executive Order 14276, “Restoring American Seafood Competitiveness”.](https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/restoring-american-seafood-competitiveness/)

 Read about the establishment of the marine sanctuary [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/from-monument-to-sanctuary-at-the-end-of-a-presidential-term-the-usa-designates-the-papahanaumokuakea-national-marine-sanctuary?highlight=WyJwYXBhaFx1MDEwMW5hdW1va3VcdTAxMDFrZWEiLCJuYXRpb25hbCIsIm5hdGlvbiIsIm5hdGlvbnMiLCJuYXRpb25hbGx5IiwibmF0aW9uJ3MiLCJuYXRpb25hbGl0aWVzIiwibmF0aW9uYWxzIiwibmF0aW9uYWxpdHkiLCJuYXRpb25zJyIsIm1hcmluZSIsIm1hcmluIiwibWFyaW5lciIsIm1hcmluZXMiLCJtYXJpbmVyJyIsIm1hcmluZXJzIiwic2FuY3R1YXJ5Iiwic2FuY3R1YXJpZXMiLCJzYW5jdHVhcnkncyJd).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 07 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/commercial-fishing-to-be-allowed-within-the-papahanaumokuakea-national-marine-sanctuary.md)

## A global review shows three ACAP-listed species are subject to intentional take for human consumption

*![Waved Albatrosses Laurie Johnson Birgit Bührlé](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatrosses_Laurie_Johnson_Birgit_Bührlé.jpg)A Waved Albatross pair, artwork by Birgit Bührlé of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for the inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020, after a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Jonathan Handley ([BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have reviewed open access in the journal *[Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation)* the intentional take of migratory seabirds for human consumption, finding records for 105 species.  For the tubenose order, Procellariiformes, it was found that 22 of 92 reviewed species were subject to take.  Three ACAP-listed species, [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/waved-albatross-phoebastria-irrorata) Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata*, [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* and [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica) Westland Petrel *Pterodroma westlandica* are recorded as subject to intentional take.

 The review states that “The [ACAP Working Group on Population and Conservation Status](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group) could be the most appropriate group for considering seabird take recommendations for the three ACAP-listed species with records of take.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Addressing the threat posed by the exploitation of migratory species is challenging because many move across national boundaries. To inform directions to tackle this threat for migratory species in the most threatened group of birds, seabirds, we conducted a global literature review to evaluate the scale and drivers of intentional take of migratory seabirds (318 of 365 species). The review follows the recent recognition that “hunting and trapping” is the fourth biggest threat to seabirds, and that the nature and severity of seabird take are poorly understood. We investigated reported population impacts, any reporting, management or enforcement measures in place, and any health risks associated with consuming seabirds. Across at least 56 countries/territories, 105 migratory species are subject to take, with adults and eggs taken most. The majority of documented take is legal or of unknown legal status and is conducted by Indigenous Peoples and local communities (IPLC) for subsistence. Illegal take was primarily associated with poachers and fishers. A minority of records included data on the number of birds taken or the presence of management or enforcement mechanisms. While seldom documented, some seabird populations subject to take are in decline or have been extirpated. Human health risks were typically associated with IPLCs consuming seabirds with heavy metals. Similar

 ly for other migratory species, key knowledge and governance gaps to understand and manage seabird take include review of species action plans, listing of species on appendices of international agreements, co-management of harvest sites, and improving monitoring to facilitate evidence-based conservation action.”

 **Reference:**

 Handley, J.M., Morten, J., Baker, G.B., Küehl-Stenzel, A., Djondo, M.K., Taylor, G.A., Ramirez, I., Frisch-Nwakanma, H., Kümpel, N. F. & Davies, T.E. 2026.  Intentional take of seabirds for human consumption: a global review to inform conservation and policy needs for migratory species.  [*Biological Conservation* 316, doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2026.111740](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320726000480?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 06 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-global-review-shows-three-acap-listed-species-are-subject-to-intentional-take-for-human-consumption.md)

## The Convention on Migratory Species adds the Flesh-footed Shearwater to its Appendix II and approves Concerted Action for the species

*![Flesh footed Shearwater Mike Double](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_Mike_Double.JPG)Flesh-footed Shearwater in flight, photograph by Mike Double*

 The Convention on Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](https://www.cms.int/)) held its Fifteenth Meeting of the Conference of Parties ([COP15](https://www.cms.int/cop15)) in Campo Grande, Brazil over 23-29 March 2026.  Australia, France and New Zealand had proposed ([UNEP/CMS/COP15/Doc.30.2.6](https://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/2025-11/cms_cop15_doc.30.2.6_listing-proposal-flesh-footed-shearwater_e.pdf)) including the [Near threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes* on [Appendix II](https://www.cms.int/species/appendix-i-ii-cms) of the Convention ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-is-a-highly-suitable-candidate-for-acap-listing-according-to-a-proposal-to-be-considered-by-the-convention-on-migratory-species)).

 The proposal stated that the species’ “listing on Appendix II will elevate the suitability score of flesh-footed shearwater for inclusion on Annex 1 of ACAP.  A listing on Annex 1 of ACAP would further facilitate the anticipated benefits identified here as ACAP is very active in the development and promotion of best-practice seabird bycatch mitigation advice for relevant fisheries.”

 During the week’s meeting, the Committee of the Whole (CoW) [recommended](https://enb.iisd.org/conference-parties-convention-migratory-species-wild-animals-cms-cop15-daily-report-27mar2026) the proposal, [supported by ACAP](https://enb.iisd.org/conference-parties-convention-migratory-species-wild-animals-cms-cop15-daily-report-27mar2026), to add the shearwater to Appendix II be adopted by the Conference of Parties.

 New Zealand then introduced the proposed Concerted Action for the Flesh-footed Shearwater ([UNEP/CMS/COP15/Doc.31.3.10](https://www.cms.int/document/31310-proposal-concerted-action-flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes-proposed-listing)), emphasizing the need for scaled-up action on the threat posed by bycatch.  ACAP supported the proposal, noting it was [“well-overdue”.](https://enb.iisd.org/conference-parties-convention-migratory-species-wild-animals-cms-cop15-daily-report-28mar2026)  The CoW forwarded both proposals to the COP for adoption.

 *![COP Appendix II Flesh footed Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/COP_Appendix_II_Flesh-footed_Shearwater.jpg)Approved!*

 The Conference of Parties met in plenary on the last day of COP15 and accepted both the COW’s proposals, [formally adopting](https://www.cms.int/news/40-migratory-animal-species-receive-new-or-upgraded-protection-close-un-meeting-brazil?fbclid=IwY2xjawQ20JxleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFkM0JuYzZSYURwUEtQTXExc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHoCfIYsD-Ywy0dKrMJ4jKpvk5_hJzEpqcv--EVPDfu-4AlqLSyGVykXGrjGo_aem_izZKU680yjqq0RJ0ptrAKA) the Flesh-footed Shearwater onto Appendix II and approving the proposed Concerted Action for the species.

 Two shearwaters, the [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) Balearic *Puffinus mauretanicus* and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus) Pink-footed *Ardenna creatopus*, are listed on [Annex 1](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species/307-acap-species-list/file) of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.  Both are also listed on [Appendix 1](https://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/uploads/revised-appendices_cop14_e.pdf) of the Convention on Migratory Species, now joined by the Flesh-footed Shearwater.  Two earlier *ACAP Monthly Missives* have considered whether the Flesh-footed Shearwater should be listed by the Albatross and Petrel Agreement ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-is-a-highly-suitable-candidate-for-acap-listing-according-to-a-proposal-to-be-considered-by-the-convention-on-migratory-species)).

 At COP15, the Federal Government of Germany, depository of the Convention and host of the CMS Secretariat, offered to host COP16 in Bonn in 2029.  COP16 will coincide with the 50th Anniversary of the Convention, also known as the Bonn Convention, which was signed in Bonn in June 1979.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 01 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-convention-on-migratory-species-adds-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-to-its-appendix-ii-and-approves-concerted-action-for-the-species.md)

## The Convention on Migratory Species adds 26 gadfly petrel taxa to its Appendices

![COP15](https://acap.aq/images/COP15.jpg) The Governments of New Zealand, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Cook Islands, Dominican Republic and Fiji jointly submitted a proposal ([UNEP/CMS/COP15/Doc.30.2.5/Rev.1](https://www.cms.int/document/3025-proposal-inclusion-gadfly-petrels-pterodroma-sp-appendix-i-and-ii-convention)), to list 26 species, subspecies and geographic populations of gadfly petrels in the genera *Pterodroma* and*Pseudobulweria*on either [Appendix I or II](https://www.cms.int/species/appendix-i-ii-cms) to the Fifteenth Meeting of the Conference of Parties ([COP15](https://www.cms.int/cop15)) of the Convention on Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](https://www.cms.int/)) that met last week in Campo Grande, Brazil.

 The proposed petrels include single-island endemics and poorly known taxa.  They are mainly of low-latitude and tropical islands in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.  Four gadfly petrels are already listed on CMS Appendix I.  They are the Bermuda *P. cahow*, Galapagos *P. phaeopygia*, Hawaiian *P. sandwichensis* and Henderson *P. atrata* Petrels.

 New Zealand introduced the proposal to list the gadfly petrels, noting they are “some of the rarest, most endangered, and poorly understood seabirds in the world.”  Many Parties attending COP15 [expressed strong support](https://enb.iisd.org/conference-parties-convention-migratory-species-wild-animals-cms-cop15-daily-report-26mar2026?fbclid=IwY2xjawQzgWBleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETF5VlphWFhFbUs0d0tFa2czc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHn1iYmJqMz3n8rGTkSSKlaTFAjedTz2tb3vt426w-H44teoObhfSWG-GFV5s_aem_K2M5js41HSTO4hNBCy4f4A) in the Committee of the Whole (CoW).  The proposal was then submitted for adoption by the Conference of Parties, which [formally adopted](https://www.cms.int/news/40-migratory-animal-species-receive-new-or-upgraded-protection-close-un-meeting-brazil?fbclid=IwY2xjawQ20JxleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFkM0JuYzZSYURwUEtQTXExc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHoCfIYsD-Ywy0dKrMJ4jKpvk5_hJzEpqcv--EVPDfu-4AlqLSyGVykXGrjGo_aem_izZKU680yjqq0RJ0ptrAKA)all the proposed taxa onto its Appendices on 30 March, the closing day of COP15.

 ![40 species](https://acap.aq/images/40_species.jpg)The gadfly petrel proposal is available in English, French and Spanish ([click here](https://www.cms.int/document/3025-proposal-inclusion-gadfly-petrels-pterodroma-sp-appendix-i-and-ii-convention)).

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement held a [workshop](https://acap.aq/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-meeting-documents/2882-ac10-doc-14-workshop-on-pterodroma-and-other-small-burrowing-petrels/file) in Wellington, New Zealand in 2017 with the objective of advancing understanding about best approaches for international cooperation in the conservation of *Pterodroma* and other small burrowing petrel species.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 30 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-convention-on-migratory-species-to-add-26-gadfly-petrel-taxa-to-its-appendices.md)

## Ferreted out.  Rathlin Island’s Manx Shearwaters come back to breed

![Ratrhlin Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Manx/Ratrhlin_Island.jpg)*Photograph by Tom McDonnell, from the [LIFE Raft Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/LIFERathlin/)*

 In 2021, the [LIFE Raft](https://rathlin360.com/life-raft/) (Rathlin Acting for Tomorrow) project began with the aim to remove feral Ferrets *Mustela furo*and Brown or Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus* to help secure the future of Northern Ireland’s largest seabird colony on inhabited [1371-ha Rathlin Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathlin_Island), off the north coast of County Antrim. Ferrets were released on the island in the 1980s and rats have been present since the 19th century.

 “Rathlin is home to over 250 000 seabirds, including internationally important populations of Puffins, Razorbills, Guillemots.  Researchers on Rathlin found one ferret was responsible for killing 27 adult birds in just two days” ([click here](https://www.rspb.org.uk/whats-happening/news/rathlin-island-success?fbclid=IwY2xjawQ0NLxleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETEzY3R6Zjh1TDdDNlBIM2JVc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHqGBC7-DVrbOIubxFfthbg2gcW9JNHD4wLptn-sov0m6866U_q0A2PVzSNUv_aem_m1I4aL4KA2sqapv2uepNow)).

  “In 2025 following the successful eradication of the ferrets [formally announced in March 2026], which were preying on eggs, chicks, and adult seabirds, Manx Shearwaters were recorded breeding on the island for the first time in over two decades.  “Using night-vision technology, the LIFE Raft team [captured footage](https://www.facebook.com/100067495322482/videos/pcb.1129105872682580/772264715797796) of young birds ready to fledge from their burrows, providing the confirmation of Manx Shearwaters successfully nesting and raising chicks on the island.”

 *![Manxies Rathlin](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Manx/Manxies_Rathlin.jpg)  
From the [LIFE Raft Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/LIFERathlin/)*

 Tthe ferrets were removed by the deployment of 600 kill and live traps. To eliminate the rats over 6500 rodenticide bait stations made of corrugated plastic piping were then placed every 50 m over the whole island, supported by volunteer teams, rope work on cliffs, field cameras, thermal drones, 28 000 wax chew blocks to detect presence and Woody, the rat detection dog.  “No ferrets have been seen on the island since Autumn of 2023 and only two rats have been seen in 2025.  The project is currently following international eradication best practice and will continue our rat eradication efforts this Winter, starting November 2025” ([click here](https://rathlin360.com/first-month-in-role/?fbclid=IwY2xjawQ0TLZleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBzcnRjBmFwcF9pZBAyMjIwMzkxNzg4MjAwODkyAAEejYtRB5pJG5VRLX5e7Jk_8o6xKBvfEsGyq6hqYC0jg4_vEkxiDjgwMnW9CE0_aem_zoYD9cVc34fcT5oLdI12AQ)).

 According to ‘Biz’ Bell of [Wildlife Management International](https://www.wmil.co.nz/), Rathlin is the first island from which ferrets have been eliminated.

 *![Rathlin Island Manxie fledglings](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Manx/Rathlin_Island_Manxie_fledglings.webp)  
Manx Shearwater fledglings leave their Rathlin burrows at night, from the [LIFE Raft Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/LIFERathlin/)*

 Watch a [video](https://www.rspb.org.uk/whats-happening/news/rathlin-island-success?fbclid=IwY2xjawQ0NLxleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETEzY3R6Zjh1TDdDNlBIM2JVc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHqGBC7-DVrbOIubxFfthbg2gcW9JNHD4wLptn-sov0m6866U_q0A2PVzSNUv_aem_m1I4aL4KA2sqapv2uepNow) about the natural history of Rathlin Island, read a [press release](https://rathlin360.com/a-world-first-as-rathlin-island-achieves-historic-ferret-eradication-to-secure-seabird-future/?fbclid=IwY2xjawQ0Q6NleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETE4SWhpVkxSVUlWTFdBeW5ic3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHgF7984s-tpIv83tF68HWqTW44riLNJ8-Jq05-Krtat_S9ocp9DH__aWlHlD_aem_ABJHI-bwBthzocx-scLOsQ) about the end of the ferrets and see an [earlier *ACAP Latest News* article](https://acap.aq/latest-news/manx-shearwaters-return-to-two-united-kingdom-islands-following-action-against-introduced-predator?highlight=WyJyYXRobGluIl0=) on the island’s shearwaters.

 News of the project’s success comes in a year when ACAP has chosen “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)” as its theme for World Albatross Day on 19 June 2026.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 31 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ferreted-out-rathlin-islands-manx-shearwaters-come-back-to-breed.md)

## Spatial segregation and fisheries overlap for Wandering Albatrosses vary by age and breeding site

*![Wandering Albatross Kirk Zufelt Lea Finke HQ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Lea_Finke_HQ.jpg)Wandering Albatross by Lea Finke of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for the inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020, after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Victoria Warwick-Evans ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Conservation Biology](https://www.jstor.org/journal/consbiol)* on the overlap between fisheries and [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*from two different colonies in  the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Bycatch in fisheries is one of the most serious threats to pelagic seabirds, causing major population declines.  Mitigation measures can reduce bycatch substantially, but many fisheries fail to apply best practices, and seabird mortality remains high. Seabirds often segregate at sea according to sex and life-history stage, and bycatch risk can vary accordingly.  Few studies have tested whether spatial segregation among colonies in foraging areas affects bycatch risk.  We tracked nonbreeding wandering albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans*) from Bird Island and neighboring Prion Island, South Georgia, to investigate whether differences in at-sea distributions and overlap with fisheries explain the contrasting population trends. Tracked individuals at Bird Island were of known status (immature or nonbreeding adults), and at Prion Island, they were most likely older immatures and potentially a few nonbreeding adults.  There was marked spatial segregation between age classes at Bird Island, but the pattern between breeding sites was more complex. The overlap with fisheries was highest in nonbreeding adults from Bird Island, which experienced a faster rate of population decline than at Prion Island, where overlap with fisheries was lower. Overlap was highest with Chinese, South Korean, and Taiwanese squid jiggers, Taiwanese pelagic longliners, and Argentinian and Spanish trawlers. By improving our knowledge of the spatiotemporal overlap of seabirds with fisheries, management initiatives can be directed at the fleets that represent the greatest threats.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Warwick-Evans, V., Pearmain, E.J. & Phillips, R.A. 2026.  Overlap of nonbreeding wandering albatrosses with fisheries and implications for colony-specific population trajectories at South Georgia.  *[Conservation Biology](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.70260)*[DOI: 10.1111/cobi.70260.](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.70260)

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 27 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/spatial-segregation-and-fisheries-overlap-for-wandering-albatrosses-vary-by-age-and-breeding-site.md)

## ACAP releases its World Albatross Day logo for 2026 in three more languages

 ![WAD2026 fr horizontal](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026_fr_horizontal.png)  
French, Portuguese and Spanish versions of this year’s World Albatross logo are now available to join the [previously released English version](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-its-newly-designed-world-albatross-day-logo-for-2026).  All four versions, in landscape and portrait formats, may be freely downloaded for use in promoting “WAD2026” and its theme of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)” on 19 June from [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration/wad2026logos).

 ![WAD2026 pt vertical](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026_pt_vertical.png)

 The Portuguese logo has been produced this year to recognize that the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, one of the two albatross species to be featured for WAD2026 with an infographic, posters and artworks, is a regular visitor to the waters of Portuguese-speaking Brazil, which is one of the 13 Parties to the Agreement.

 ![WAD2026 es horizontal](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026_es_horizontal.png)

 This year’s logo has been produced by by illustrator [Namasri “Namo” Niumim](https://namasri.com/), who resides in Bangkok, Thailand.  Namo is not new to ACAP, as she has produced all the [ACAP Species Infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) to date.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 26 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-logo-for-2026-in-three-more-languages.md)

## UPDATED.  The Convention on Migratory Species approves Concerted Action for the Antipodean Albatross

*![Antipodean Albatross Adams Island Colin ODonnell](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Adams_Island_Colin_ODonnell.jpg)An Antipodean Albatross breeds next to the megaherb,**Lance-leaf Button Daisy*Pleurophyllum hookeri*,**on Adams Island, Auckland Island, photograph by Colin ODonnell*

 **UPDATE:**

 New Zealand introduced a report [(UNEP/CMS/COP15/Doc.31.2.9](https://www.cms.int/document/3129-report-implementation-concerted-action-antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis)) to the Committee of the Whole (CoW) at the Fifteenth Meeting of the Conference of Parties ([COP15](https://www.cms.int/cop15)) of the Convention on Migratory Species on implementation of the Concerted Action for the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis (*[UNEP/CMS/Concerted Action 13.12](https://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/cms_cop13_ca.13.12_e.pdf)) that had been submitted by the Governments of Australia, Chile and New Zealand, noting engagement with fisheries and improved understanding with tracking tools (see below).  The Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme and the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) [supported](https://enb.iisd.org/conference-parties-convention-migratory-species-wild-animals-cms-cop15-daily-report-28mar2026?fbclid=IwY2xjawQ2GNZleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFrcHZsM1FTNk9vbllhSFpTc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHpMNeQQ6wgAZgGfNwnz6PB_MJw029nNu0_vXMeZPf7YZdQw-_Cz28vUqi3XG_aem_RCqBoLiFqxKt-LvLdyYsGA) the proposed Concerted Action.  The CoW then submitted the report to the COP, which [formally approved](https://www.cms.int/news/40-migratory-animal-species-receive-new-or-upgraded-protection-close-un-meeting-brazil?fbclid=IwY2xjawQ20JxleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFkM0JuYzZSYURwUEtQTXExc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHoCfIYsD-Ywy0dKrMJ4jKpvk5_hJzEpqcv--EVPDfu-4AlqLSyGVykXGrjGo_aem_izZKU680yjqq0RJ0ptrAKA) the Concerted Action at its final plenary meeting on 29 March.

 **************************************

 The Convention on Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](https://www.cms.int/), also known as the Bonn Convention) is considering a report ([UNEP/CMS/COP15/Doc.31.2.9](https://www.cms.int/document/3129-report-implementation-concerted-action-antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis), also available in French and Spanish) on the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* (listed on CMS Appendix I) at its Fifteenth Meeting of the Conference of Parties ([COP15](https://www.cms.int/cop15)), being held this week in Campo Grande, Brazil.  The 16-page report on implementation of the Concerted Action for the albatross*, (*[UNEP/CMS/Concerted Action 13.12](https://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/cms_cop13_ca.13.12_e.pdf)) adopted at COP13 in 2020, has been submitted by the Governments of Australia, Chile and New Zealand.  Its Summary follows:

 “This report provides the third implementation update for the Antipodean albatross Concerted Action.  Good progress towards achieving the various fisheries management and research objectives is reported.  In particular, a number of new domestic fisheries management measures have been implemented and intensive satellite tracking has identified key areas of overlap with fishing activity in the high seas.  However, progress in addressing high seas fishery bycatch (the greatest threat) remains limited and population monitoring shows no recovery.  As such, a revised Concerted Action is proposed for the next intersessional period, with a particular focus on addressing high seas fishery bycatch.”

 *![Antipodean Albatross Kirk Zufelt Lea Finke](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Lea_Finke.jpg)Antipodean Albatross, artwork by Lea Finke for the inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020, after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 The report ends with a call for action: “Given the lack of recovery of Antipodean albatross, and the slow progress in addressing the greatest threats (fisheries bycatch in the high seas), we propose an updated Concerted Action is endorsed for the next intersessional period.  The updated Concerted Action will guide and prioritise future actions, in particular towards addressing the threat of fisheries bycatch in the high seas.”

 "CMS Appendix I comprises migratory species in danger of extinction in the wild throughout all or a significant portion of their range. Parties that are Range States to a migratory species listed on Appendix I endeavour to strictly protect them by prohibiting the taking of such species (including the deliberate killing, capture or disturbance), with a very restricted scope for exceptions; conserving and, where appropriate, restoring their habitats; preventing, removing or mitigating obstacles to their migration; and controlling other factors that might endanger them" ([click here](https://www.cms.int/species/appendix-i-ii-cms)).

 Access ACAP's report (UNEP/CMS/COP15/Inf.10.3.2) to COP15 [here](https://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/2026-03/cms_cop15_Inf.10.3.2_acap-report_e.pdf).  In its report ACAP welcomes the third report on the implementation of, and proposal for, a continuation of the Concerted Action for the Antipodean Albatross.  It also  notes the proposal for a Concerted Action for the Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes* that links to the proposal for the listing of this species on Appendix II ([read more here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-is-a-highly-suitable-candidate-for-acap-listing-according-to-a-proposal-to-be-considered-by-the-convention-on-migratory-species)).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 25 March 2026, updated 02 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-convention-on-migratory-species-reviews-implementation-of-concerted-action-for-the-antipodean-albatross-at-its-fifteenth-conference-of-parties.md)

## A weighty study:  comparing sink rates of hooks for surface longline fisheries

*![Hooks NZ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Hooks_NZ.png)Branchline weighting options tested, from left to right: 50 g 16/0 Procella hook, 62 g 16/0 Procella hook, 14/0 weighted swivel hook (53 g total weight), Hookpod and 60 g lumo lead with 22 g 16/0 hook.  Hookpod with 22 g 16/0 hook, 60 g lumo lead, 40 g lumo lead. Note lumo leads were deployed on branchlines with 22 g 16/0 circle hooks (from the publication)*

 D. Goad and C Schweder-Goad (Vita Maris, New Zealand) have produced a final report for the New Zealand Department of Conservation’s Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)) on sink rates of weighted longline hooks.

 The report’s Summary follows:

 “The use of line weighting to rapidly sink baited hooks under the protection of a tori line is recognised as an effective mitigation measure to reduce the bycatch of seabirds during the deployment of pelagic longlines.

 Time depth recorders (TDRs) were used to compare sink profiles of heavy hooks and hook shielding devices to established best practice line weighting configurations. Tests were conducted both from a stationary vessel and during fishing operations. Sink times to depth were slower and more variable under real-world fishing conditions than under controlled conditions.

 Both 60 g and 50 g heavy hooks sank with similar profiles to the current ACAP best practice line weighting recommendations of 60 g at a metre from the hook or 40 g at half a metre. The size and density of hook shielding devices reduced sink times, particularly under fishing “conditions, indicating that the bulk of devices added to branchlines should be considered.”

 **Reference:**

 Goad, D. & Schweder-Goad, C. 2025.  [*Assessment of Weighted Hooks as a Seabird Bycatch Mitigation Option for Surface Longline Fisheries. MIT2024-03. Final Report*.](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202425-annual-plan/mit2024-03-assessment-of-weighted-hooks-final-report.pdf)  Vita Maris.  9 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 03 April 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-weighty-study-comparing-sink-rates-of-hooks-for-surface-longline-fisheries.md)

## ACAP-listed Westland Petrels overlap with both New Zealand’s longline and trawl fisheries

*![WEPE15122012 Raja Stephenson 8250](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/WEPE15122012_Raja_Stephenson-8250.jpg)Westland Petrel, photograph by Raja Stephenson*

 Te Arawhetu Waipoua (Department of Conservation, New Zealand- and colleagues have produced a final report for the New Zealand Department of Conservation’s Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)) on the overlaps between [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica) and ACAP-listed Westland Petrels *Procellaria westlandica* and domestic longline and trawl fisheries.

 The report’s summary follows:

 “Seabird bycatch in fisheries is a major conservation concern globally, yet fine-scale evaluations of overlap, and thus, indirectly, risk, remain limited for many species.  Tāiko/Westland petrel (*Procellaria westlandica*) are endemic to Aotearoa (New Zealand) and exclusively breed at a single colony near Punakaiki on the West Coast of Te Waipounamu (South Island).  This species is highly vulnerable to bycatch in domestic fisheries, including surface longline, bottom longline, and trawl fisheries.  To quantify tāiko distribution and overlap with domestic fishing effort, we combined four consecutive years of broad-scale adult geolocation (GLS) tracking data (2021-2025; n = 146) with two years of fine-scale GPS tracking (2024-25; n = 37).  We applied two complementary analyses: (i) raster-based overlap, aggregating GLS tracking and fishing data into gridded surfaces to evaluate co-occurrence intensity across space and time, and (ii) point-based spatiotemporal overlap, measuring direct coincidence between individual bird GPS locations and E-logbook recorded fishing events.

 We then contrasted these approaches with recorded bycatch events (n = 120; 2020-2025). GLS data revealed strong seasonal connectivity between Aotearoa and South America. However, surprisingly, tāiko occurred in Aotearoa waters year-round. Consequently, broad-scale raster-based analyses indicated year-round overlap with domestic fisheries, peaking austral mid-winter in core breeding areas and dominated by deepwater trawl, particularly for hoki (*Macruronus novaezelandiea*), followed by deepwater ling (*Genypterus blacodes*) bottom longline fisheries. Fine-scale point-based analyses showed incubating birds spent an average of 2.1 hours per day within 3 km of fishing vessels, with >98% of co-occurrence time near trawlers.  Contrasting with these co-occurrence patterns, recorded bycatch predominantly originated from deepwater ling bottom longline fisheries (despite high observer coverage in multiple fleets).  Our findings underscore that co-occurrence does not always directly translate to bycatch risk and that fleet specific catchabilities should be considered alongside other fishery- or fleet-specific nuances.  More importantly, our results highlight the current level of tāiko bycatch within the ling bottom longline fishery and thus further targeted efforts to reduce bycatch of this endemic species in this fishery is required.

 Additionally, the deepwater trawl fishery would benefit from improved data collection, particularly to quantify warp strike risks, to place the current high co occurrence with low recorded bycatch into the necessary context. Our approach combining multiple data sources thus provided robust insights to guide evidence-based bycatch reduction strategies, without the direct need to employ highly complicated modelling exercises.”

 **Reference:**

 Waipoua, T., Rutter, J., Simister, K., Bose, S., Taylor, G., Rowley, O., Debski, I. & Fischer, J. 2026.  *[INT2024-08: Westland petrel overlap with domestic fishing effort](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202425-annual-plan/int2024-08-westland-petrel-overlap-with-domestic-fishing-effort-final-report.pdf)*.  Wellington: Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation.  29 pp.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-listed-westland-petrels-overlap-with-both-new-zealands-longline-and-trawl-fisheries.md)

## A minor mystery: when was it first realized that South Africa's  Prince Edward Island was mouse free?

**![Albatross Valley PEI](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Albatross_Valley_PEI.JPG) *Unbothered by mice, Wandering Albatrosses breed in close proximity *in Prince Edward Island's Albatross Valley, photograph by Briuce Dyer**

 Unlike Marion Island, its larger neighbour 22 km away, South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Island is free of introduced House Mice (and any other alien mammal).  Anyone (and that includes myself) who has camped there will remember the pleasure of nights undisturbed by the scampering of mice trying to gain access to the tent – and finding no droppings inside the left-out cooking pot the next morning!  The island is free of the obvious mouse runways through the vegetation that are a frequent sight on Marion.

 The relative abundance (and larger size) of invertebrates, including the tiny spiders that come out to crawl over your legs when seated on a windless day, is a revelation in comparison to its neighbour, which is plagued by the insectivorous mice.  The numbers of Lesser Sheathbills *Chionis minor* that forage for invertebrates among inland mire vegetation and the presence of uneaten grass heads on Prince Edward are also indications of the lack of the mice that are attacking and killing [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* and other procellariiform seabirds on Marion Island.

 *![1176 MM13679 LH.Lex Hes right and James Gleeson Prince Edward Island S. Indian Ocean](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/1176_MM13679_LH.Lex_Hes_right_and_James_Gleeson_Prince_Edward_Island_S._Indian_Ocean.jpg)James Gleeson (left) and Lex Hes on Prince Edward Island in 1980*

 But of course, these anecdotal, although repeated, observations are not completely compelling.  Clearer evidence of the absence of mice on Prince Edward Island comes from a research trip made by the late James Gleeson and Lex Hes from 30 May to 5 June 1980.  The pair, from the University of Pretoria’s [Mammal Research Institute](https://www.mammalresearchinstitute.science/), went to the island from Marion to investigate “the presence or absence of mice in relation to insect fauna”.  Unfortunately, mention of their visit is not made in James’ MSc thesis or his published paper on Marion’s mice, nor have I come across a trip report.  However, recently I was put in contact with Lex, James’ assistant, who kindly sent photographs of their visit – and answered my questions.  Lex, from memory, and we are going back nearly half a century, remembers that they hiked around the island setting baited snap and Sherman live mouse traps (and collecting invertebrates) in different localities, including setting snap traps inside the annexation cave at Cave Bay.  He is uncertain quite where traps were set, and how many, but remembers they filled a backpack, so one imagines they had and deployed a fair number.  Return visits after baited traps were left out overnight revealed no mice.

 *![Dead Wanderer Marion April 2023 Chris Jones 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Dead_Wanderer_Marion_April_2023_Chris_Jones_2.jpg)An adult Wandering Albatross killed by House Mice on Marion Island, April 2023 - Wanderers on Prince Edward breed unbothered by mice, photograph by Chris Jones*

 The question now arises: when was it first realised that Prince Edward Island was known (or at least thought) to be mouse-free?  Here we need to delve into a little history.  South Africa annexed the island in January 1948, landing to raise a flag outside the annexation cave behind Cave Bay.  For at least a couple of years after that, landings were made from South African Navy frigates, as inscribed on a brass plaque mounted at the cave entrance.  But these would all have been short visits of only a few hours with no overnighting.  To my knowledge the first persons to stay overnight since the sealing era were the six scientists of the South African Biological & Geological Expedition who camped on Prince Edward from 18-22 March 1965.  Brian Huntley, the botanist, wrote in his published diary their belief that they were the first to go ashore in 15 years.  Three members revisited the island in 1966 from 28 March to 1 April.  I have recently contacted two expedition members, Brian Huntley and the ornithologist, Eduard van Zinderen Bakker Jr, to ask about their visits.  Both say they saw no mice or signs thereof on either of their two visits, but neither could recall if they believed Prince Edward to be mouse-free beforehand.

 **![1163 MM13672 LH.James Gleeson with group of sheathbills Prince Edward Island S. Indian Ocean](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/1163_MM13672_LH.James_Gleeson_with_group_of_sheathbills_Prince_Edward_Island_S._Indian_Ocean.jpg)*James Gleeson with a flock of inland-foraging Lesser Sheathbills on mouse-free Prince Edward Island in 1980, in stark contrast to mouse-infested Marion Island, photograph by Lex Hes*

 I have approached several of the scientists who overnighted on the island in the 1970s.  All who have replied remember noting the absence of mice.  Alan Burger, who overnighted on Prince Edward Island in 1974 and again in 1977 states “As I recall it was common knowledge that there were no mice on [Prince Edward] and we certainly saw no evidence of mice during our stay[s]”.  Presumably, the 1970s researchers learnt of the absence of mice as news filtered down from members of the 1965/66 Expedition.

 *![Albatross Valley Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Albatross_Valley_Peter_Ryan.jpg)*A quarter of the global population of the Wandering Albatross breeds on Prince Edward, most of them in *Albatross Valley, photograph by Peter Ryan*

 The last [overnight visit](https://mousefreemarion.org/mouse-free-prince-edward-island-a-hidden-gem-in-the-sub-antarctic-is-visited-for-the-first-time-in-over-a-decade/) to Prince Edward Island was in December 2023, when 13 scientists spent six nights ashore.  No signs of mice were seen.  Like all previous visits in the last two decades, strict biosecurity protocols were followed, so it seems near certain the island remains mouse free.

 *![Cave Bay PE Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Cave_Bay_PE_Peter_Ryan.jpg)  
Cave Bay, Prince Edward Island, with the annexation cave and flagpole visible. No mice were found here during the 1980 trapping, photograph by Peter Ryan*

 A minor mystery still remains of who first established that Prince Edward Island had no mice.  A question that might never be properly answered, given the passage of time!  Nevertheless, a take-home message from all the visitors is how pristine the island is in comparison to mouse-ravaged Marion Island.  Restoring Marion to match the biodiversity of Prince Edward is the aim of the *Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion (*[*MFM*](https://mousefreemarion.org/)*) Project. *This is an aim that will be applauded by anyone who has had the privilege of visiting and staying overnight on Prince Edward Island.

 With thanks to Mark Anderson, Alan Burger, Brian Huntley, Kevin Hall, Lex Hes and Eduard van Zinderen Bakker Jr.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 March 2026*

 **NOTE:**  The above article is an edited version of an [original publication](https://mousefreemarion.org/a-minor-mystery-when-was-it-first-realized-that-prince-edward-island-was-mouse-free/) by the Mouse-Free Marion Project.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-minor-mystery-when-was-it-first-realized-that-prince-edward-island-was-mouse-free.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  The Flesh-footed Shearwater is a “highly suitable candidate” for ACAP listing, according to a proposal to be considered by the Convention on Migratory Species

![COP Appendix II Flesh footed Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/COP_Appendix_II_Flesh-footed_Shearwater.jpg)

 Australia, France and New Zealand have proposed including the [Near threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater on [Appendix II](https://www.cms.int/species/appendix-i-ii-cms) of the Convention on Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](https://www.cms.int/), also known as the Bonn Convention).  The proposal will be considered at the Fifteenth Meeting of the Conference of Parties ([COP15](https://www.cms.int/cop15)) which will be held over 23-29 March 2026 in Campo Grande, Brazil, with the theme “Connecting Nature to Sustain Life”.

 “Flesh-footed Shearwaters breed on islands around northern New Zealand, Australia and the French Southern Territories, then migrate north after breeding to the north-west Pacific and, in some cases, as far as the northern Indian Ocean.  Bycatch (especially longline fisheries) is the major threat along the species’ migratory route.  Invasive predators, plastic ingestion, climate change, vessel collisions linked to light attraction, and offshore wind farms are also pressures this species faces.” ([CMS Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/bonnconvention)).

 Appendix II covers migratory species that have an unfavourable conservation status and that require international agreements for their conservation and management, as well as those that have a conservation status which would significantly benefit from the international cooperation that could be achieved by an international agreement.

 According to the proposal by the three countries ([UNEP/CMS/COP15/Doc.30.2.6](https://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/2025-11/cms_cop15_doc.30.2.6_listing-proposal-flesh-footed-shearwater_e.pdf)) “listing on Appendix II will elevate the suitability score of flesh-footed shearwater for inclusion on Annex 1 of ACAP.  A listing on Annex 1 of ACAP would further facilitate the anticipated benefits identified here as ACAP is very active in the development and promotion of best-practice seabird bycatch mitigation advice for relevant fisheries.”

 In a supporting document ([UNEP/CMS/COP15/Doc.31.3.10](https://www.cms.int/document/31310-proposal-concerted-action-flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes-proposed-listing)) Australia and New Zealand make a proposal for a [Concerted Action](https://www.cms.int/documents/concerted-actions) for the Flesh-footed Shearwater.  The document states that “It also complements the work of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), a CMS subsidiary agreement” and that the Flesh-footed Shearwater is a “highly suitable candidate for listing on Annex 1 of ACAP.”

 It continues “There are no other international cooperation initiatives with a focus on flesh-footed shearwater.  The notable related mechanism in place with relevance to flesh-footed shearwater is ACAP, where ACAP Parties cooperate on matters such as development of seabird bycatch mitigation advice, and through conservation and management measures adopted by RFMOs.  However, as flesh-footed shearwaters are not listed on Annex 1 of ACAP, ACAP’s actions do not provide a high level of advocacy for flesh-footed shearwater and may fail to focus efforts on fisheries that may impact flesh-footed shearwater but not ACAP-listed species.  An additional benefit of listing flesh-footed shearwater on Appendix II of CMS is that this will elevate the suitability score of flesh-footed shearwater for inclusion on Annex 1 of ACAP.  Such a listing would further facilitate the anticipated benefits identified here.  Given CMS has more Parties with jurisdiction across the range of flesh-footed shearwater than ACAP, listing on both CMS and ACAP would maximise international cooperation to conserve flesh-footed shearwater.”

 The *ACAP Monthly Missive* for [December 2025](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-the-convention-on-migratory-species-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-inclusion-on-its-appendix-ii-acap-listing-to-follow) previously reported on the CMS proposal and considered whether the Flesh-footed Shearwater should be ACAP listed, following discussion at the 2019 Meeting of the Advisory Committee ([AC11](https://acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) in Brazil ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-should-more-shearwaters-be-listed-by-the-agreement?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiLCJzaGVhcndhdGVyIiwic2hlYXJ3YXRlcnMiLCJzaGVhcndhdGVyJ3MiLCJzaGVhcndhdGVycyciXQ==)).

 *ACAP Latest News* will report on the outcome of the proposed listing by the Convention on Migratory Species once it becomes known.  ACAP will hold the Fifteenth Meeting of its Advisory Committee ([AC15](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15)) from 1-5 June 2026 in Swakopmund, Namibia, when it will have an opportunity to consider the outcome of the proposal to list the Flesh-footed Shearwater on CMS Appendix II by three of its Parties.

 It is to be noted that any opinions expressed in *ACAP Monthly Missives* are not to be taken as those of the ACAP Secretariat or any of the Agreement’s Parties.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 20 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-is-a-highly-suitable-candidate-for-acap-listing-according-to-a-proposal-to-be-considered-by-the-convention-on-migratory-species.md)

## ACAP releases its newly designed World Albatross Day logo for 2026

![WAD2026 vertical](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/WAD2026_vertical.png)  
For the last six years, since the inauguration of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June 2020, logos marking the event have been produced by graphic designer Geoff Tyler.  Versions have been produced in the three ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish; in some years Japanese, Portuguese and a few other languages have been added.

 ![WAD2026 horizontal](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/WAD2026_horizontal.png)

 This year a new design, in horizontal and vertical layouts, has been produced for WAD2026 and its theme of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)” by illustrator [Namasri “Namo” Niumim](https://namasri.com/), who resides in Bangkok, Thailand.  Namo is not new to ACAP, as she has produced all the [ACAP Species Infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) to date.

 French, Portuguese and Spanish versions of the WAD2026 logo will follow soon.  They will be available for downloading from [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 19 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-its-newly-designed-world-albatross-day-logo-for-2026.md)

## The Northern Royal Albatrosses at Taiaroa Head/Pukekura are having a record breeding season

*![2025 26 Northrn Royal Albatross pair](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/2025-26_Northrn_Royal_Albatross_pair.jpg)Female Northern Royal Albatross LYL (Lime-Yellow-Lime) stands over her newly laid egg in November 2025, with male partner behind, photograph by Department of Conservation Ranger Scott*

 Hatching statistics are in for the [intensively managed colony](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-pip-pip-hooray-looking-after-hatching-eggs-and-hatchlings-in-the-northern-royal-albatross-colony-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head) of globally [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* at Taiaroa Head/Pukekura on New Zealand’s South Island.

 Of the 47 eggs laid in the current 2025/26 breeding season, a record 40 chicks have hatched giving a hatching success of 85.1%.  One chick died when two days old, with the remaining 39 currently transcending to the post-guard stage.

 *![Royal can chick 2026](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Royal_can_chick_2026.png)  
The 2025/26 Royal Cam chick at 46 days of age spreads it’s still stubby wings*

 Watch the pair [WYL and BOK](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/royal-cam-discussion/?fbclid=IwY2xjawQh2PtleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFNQnNqc094V0wzMUkzWEFHc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHr8Tvcn3InoyEQhB5ZELCjQazGx0WJcdzQVXAr5OKWee1w26IC6bK2uaoVFH_aem_BTGl5zLVqx9BCkz5SZVJGw) rearing their male chick, which hatched on 22 January, throughout the breeding season via the 24-hour [Royal Cam](https://AllAboutBirds.org/Albatross).

 Information from the New Zealand Department of Conservation [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/docgovtnz).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 17 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-taiaroa-head-pukekura-are-having-a-record-breeding-season.md)

## Albatrosses and petrel assemblages offshore from New Zealand’s Otago Peninsula

*![Kitty](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Kitty.jpg)  
Northern Royal Albatross at sea for World Albatross Day 2020, artwork by Kitty Harvill after a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Nicholas Daudt ([Department of Marine Science](https://www.otago.ac.nz/marinescience), University of Otago, Dunedin, Aotearoa, New Zealand) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/estuarine-coastal-and-shelf-science)* on seabird assemblages off the east coast of South Island, New Zealand.  Albatrosses and petrels tended to occur offshore (>35 km).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Understanding the relationships between organisms and their environment is crucial to determining important areas for conservation and monitoring. In rapidly changing oceans, one approach to quantify these relationships is to identify species assemblages. This study used a nine year dataset of seabird observations sampled approximately every two months during a cross-shelf transect to describe assemblages at the Subtropical Frontal Zone, in southeast Aotearoa/New Zealand. During 36 voyages, 47 species and a minimum of 69,025 individual birds were recorded. We used multivariate, model-based ordinations to identify assemblages against spatial (distance from the coast), temporal (season) and environmental (water mass) predictors. The multivariate models suggest that the distance from the coast and seasons explain most of the observed variability. Gulls and shags influenced a coastal assemblage (25 km from the coast), and most albatrosses and petrels were only recorded offshore (35 km). Seasons strongly influenced the assemblages, with 31 of the 39 analysed species classified as migratory or dispersive. Over the nine year dataset, the probability of occurrence of nearly 40% of the analysed species changed, indicating possible changes in the assemblage structure and species’ ranges. This study shows the importance of accounting for seasonality when describing assemblages in regions supporting high proportions of migratory and/or wide-ranging species. The observed changes in the probability of occurrence of several species may be the first evidence for the effects of oceanographic changes recently described for the southwest Pacific Ocean due to above-average warming caused by climate change.”

 With thanks to the Pacific Seabird Group.

 **Reference:**

 Daudt, N.W., Loh, G, Currie, K.I., Schofield, M.R., Smith, R.O., Woehler, E.J., Bugoni, L. & Rayment, W.J. 2025.  Changing species occurrences at the Subtropical Frontal Zone.  *[Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272771425002835?via%3Dihub)*[323, 109405. doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109405](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272771425002835?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-and-petrel-assemblages-offshore-from-new-zealands-otago-peninsula.md)

## Petrels and shearwaters make up seabird assemblages off Northeast New Zealand

*![Black Petrel Kirk Zufelt off North Cape NZ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Kirk_Zufelt_off_North_Cape_NZ.jpg)  
A Black Petrel off North Cape, New Zealand, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Nicholas Daudt ([Department of Marine Science](https://www.otago.ac.nz/marinescience), University of Otago, Dunedin, Aotearoa, New Zealand) and colleagues have published open access in the *[Journal of Marine Systems](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-marine-systems)* giving the first quantitative data on seabird assemblages off northeast Aotearoa/New Zealand.  Total seabird biomass was strongly influenced by the seasonal occurrence of four medium-sized migratory procellariiforms, including the ACAP-listed and globally [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-petrel-procellaria-parkinsoni) Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Migratory species may influence structural components of species assemblages, such as biomass and diversity patterns. A total of 10 ship-based, strip-transect seabird surveys were undertaken in all seasons (2019–2024) off the northeast coast of Northland, Aotearoa/New Zealand. Almost all seabird species recorded were migratory or wide-ranging dispersive (23 of 25). Multivariate model-based ordinations revealed that season primarily explained species assemblages, while including environmental variables such as sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-*a* (useful proxies for studying seabird distribution) offered little extra explanatory power at the assemblage level. There was no clear spatial pattern in the assemblages, suggesting that the study area was used uniformly by the species present at the time. The total seabird biomass present was strongly influenced by the seasonal occurrence of four medium-sized, migratory procellariiforms: tāiko (black petrel; *Procellaria parkinsoni*), rako (Buller’s shearwater; *Ardenna bulleri*), ōi (grey-faced petrel; *Pterodroma gouldi*) and toanui (flesh-footed shearwater; *Ardenna carneipes*). The biomass estimates showed an eight-fold increase from winter (243 kg/km) to summer (1885 kg/km). Northland will likely be the first region in Aotearoa/New Zealand to experience the consequences of oceanic warming. The study establishes a baseline against which to measure potential future changes in seabird occurrences. Based on descriptive and modelling approaches, the study demonstrated the role of species’ phenologies in shaping assemblages of seabird species and their impact on total estimated biomass, which may affect ecosystem functioning and energy fluxes.”

 With thanks to the Pacific Seabird Group.

 **Reference:**

 Daud, N.W., Guerra, M., Brough, T., Dwyer, S.L., Zaeschmar, J.R., Schofield, M.R., Smith, R.O., Bugoni, L., Woehler. E.J. & Rayment, W.J. 2026.  Migratory species strongly affect seabird biomass in seasonal assemblages off northeast Aotearoa/New Zealand.  *[Journal of Marine Systems](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924796326000230?via%3Dihub)*[255. doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2026.104201](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924796326000230?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 16 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/petrels-and-shearwaters-make-up-seabird-assemblages-off-northeast-new-zealand.md)

## John Croxall to be the Keynote Speaker at the Fourth World Seabird Conference

![John Croxall](https://acap.aq/images/John_Croxall.png)[John Croxall CBE FRS](https://royalsociety.org/people/john-croxall-11282/) will be the Keynote Speaker at the [Fourth World Seabird Conference](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/),to be held in Hobart, Tasmania over 7-11 September 2026.  John is anEmeritus Professor at the Universities of Durham and Birmingham and Founder and Chair until 2020 of the [BirdLife International Marine Programme](https://www.birdlife.org/marine/).

 “Formerly Head of Higher Predator Studies and Conservation Biology at [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), where [he] led research into dynamics of Antarctic marine ecosystems, especially the role of seabirds and marine mammals, including pioneering 30-year studies of albatross, penguin and fur seal population and trophodynamics.  [He] used new technology to study foraging behaviour and movements, including multi-species, season and year tracking studies and established global databases to enable collaborative studies and inputs to national, regional and global marine spatial planning.”

 John was involved with ACAP in the early days serving as Chair of the [First Scientific Meeting](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop1/mop1-scientific-meeting) associated with the [First Meeting of Parties](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop1), held in Hobart in November 2004, for which he was an Advisor to the United Kingdom Delegation.

 *![John Croxall Bird Island](https://acap.aq/images/John_Croxall_Bird_Island.jpg)John Croxall on Bird Island in the South Atlantic*

 He was active within the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](https://scar.org/)), at one stage chairing its then SCAR Bird Biology Subcommittee, as well as within the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/)) during the 1980s and 1990s.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 13 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/john-croxall-to-be-the-keynote-speaker-at-the-fourth-world-seabird-conference.md)

## A colour-banded Northern Royal gets spotted in Chilean waters

*![D23 Dan Mosher](https://acap.aq/images/D23_Dan_Mosher.jpg)D23 (band readable on expanding) in Chilean waters, photograph by Dan Mosher*

 Dan Mosher has reported on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/groups/86878741545/user/100052571420950) of photographing an [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* off the coast of Chile.  The bird carried a black plastic band on its left leg engraved with D23.

 He writes “I recently returned from a cruise [aboard the] *Oosterdam* from San Antonio, Chile to the Antarctica Peninsula to Buenos Aires and back again.  I’m a deck-watcher and enjoy seeing and photographing the pelagic seabirds we encounter along the way.  On the return trip from Puerto Montt Chile going [north] toward San Antonio, we came across a tagged royal albatross that was quite close to the ship.  The tag clearly reads D23”.  He adds in a comment that the date was 21 February 2026.

 Following enquiries posted to his page, the bird was confirmed to be a Northern Royal Albatross from the Taiaroa Head/Pukekura mainland colony near Dunedin in New Zealand, and that it is a male, hatched in 2023, one of 33 chicks to fledge from the colony that [2022/23] season.

 Let’s hope it will return to the colony and eventually commence breeding.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 12 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-colour-banded-northern-royal-gets-spotted-in-chilean-waters.md)

## Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza now reported from a seabird on Heard Island

*![Heard Island Barbara Wienecke 1s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Heard%20Island%20Barbara%20Wienecke%201s.jpg)Big Ben on Heard Island, photograph by Barbara Wienecke*

 *ACAP Latest News* has [previously reported](https://acap.aq/search?q=Heard+Island+influenza&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) on the presence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Southern Elephant Seals on Australia’s Heard Island, following a summer 2025/26 expedition.  New information on the HPAI virus now comes from its detection in a Gentoo Penguin *Pygoscelis papua* on Heard.

 “Scientists onboard the research vessel RSV *Nuyina* have returned from a second expedition to Australia’s Heard Island in the remote sub-Antarctic and have confirmed that H5 bird flu is spreading among the island’s wildlife.  The virus was detected in samples from Southern Elephant Seals, Antarctic Fur Seals and Gentoo Penguins. 

 At this stage we don’t know how many Gentoo Penguins are affected or whether other bird species on the island have also contracted the virus, owing to the difficulties associated with monitoring species on remote sub-Antarctic islands.   Expedition scientists have reported that they didn’t observe any signs of mass mortality in mammals or birds while they were on the island.  Data from aerial surveys is [*sic*] currently being analysed by scientists and may reveal a clearer picture about the extent of the outbreak.”

 The avian flu has yet to be reported from the three ACAP-listed Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris,* Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses *Phoebetria palpebrata* and Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* that breed on Heard Island.

 Read the full account [here](https://birdlife.org.au/news/update-on-heard-islands-h5-bird-flu-outbreak/?utm_medium=Email&utm_source=Pardot&utm_campaign=enews_mar26).  Read the Australian Government’s media release [here](https://minister.agriculture.gov.au/collins/media-releases/h5-bird-flu-heard-island-update).

 John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 11 March 2026


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-now-reported-from-a-seabird-on-heard-island.md)

## ACAP-listed Black Petrels are hatching on New Zealand’s Aotea Great Barrier Island

*![Black Petrel with chick George Hobson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_with_chick_George_Hobson.jpg)An adult Black Petrel with its downy chick, photograph by George Hobson*

 “High on the slopes of Hirakimata [Mount Hobson] on Aotea Great Barrier Island, something remarkable is happening.  In burrows tucked beneath forest roots and moss, tākoketai [Black Petrel](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-petrel-procellaria-parkinsoni) chicks are hatching.  These downy youngsters, born in January and February 2026, represent both hope and uncertainty for one of Aotearoa’s most threatened seabirds.”*![Biz Fledgling black petrel May 2019 Credit Biz Bell WMIL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Biz_Fledgling_black_petrel_May_2019_Credit_-_Biz_Bell_WMIL.jpg)A [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-petrel-procellaria-parkinsoni) Black Petrel*Procellaria parkinsoni*fledgling on Great Barrier Island in May 2019, photograph by ‘Biz’ Bell*

 “With only around 5000 breeding pairs remaining, the tākoketai is one of our most at-risk seabirds, facing threats from fishing bycatch and habitat loss.  In April, as part of the largest Black Petrel tracking study ever undertaken, satellite trackers will be placed on fledglings before they leave Aotea, revealing where young birds spend their crucial first few months at sea.

 Read the whole article from [Live Ocean](https://liveocean.org/)’s Impact Director Hannah Prior and Project Manager Elaine Harris [here](https://liveocean.org/hatching-hope-black-petrel-season-on-aotea/?utm_campaign=Swim4TheOcean&utm_medium=email&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9X1Y1p0EW9C2QgewUBbKJ2NISyIQE4AEkohov7p0mc3cGAbI2ZPYuCWpLiBti06XaqV-aZIfEAczJtpnVDyEtEEcK0FQ&_hsmi=407246520&utm_content=407246520&utm_source=hs_email).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 10 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-listed-black-petrels-are-hatching-on-new-zealands-aotea-great-barrier-island.md)

## ABUN Co-founder Kitty Harvill creates the 700th artwork in seven years of collaboration in support of World Albatross Day

*![Kitty Harvill](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Kitty_Harvill.jpg)  
No. 700!  Kitty Harvill with “Dreaming of Gough”, her painting of an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross in acrylics on canvas, 40 x 50 cm, after a photograph by Chris Jones.  This photograph is by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 For the seventh consecutive year ACAP is working with the international collective, Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)), to produce artworks featuring albatrosses and petrels in support of World Albatross Day (WAD2026) on 19 June.  The first six ABUN Projects yielded no less than 697 artworks for ACAP’s use in supporting conservation.  A truly impressive number, that most likely has no competitor for any animal group across the whole world.

 ACAP’s chosen theme for WAD2026 is “[Habitat Restoration"](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration).  Two albatrosses are being featured, the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) Chatham Albatross *T. eremita*.  ABUN Project #52 kicked off on 19 February and runs until 19 April.  So far, 11 artworks have been submitted; they can be viewed in a [Photo Album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1322769853209648&type=3) on ACAP’s Facebook page; read about the first two (Nos. 698 and 699) [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acaps-seventh-collaboration-with-abun-is-underway-with-the-first-artworks-produced-for-the-atlantic-yellow-nosed-and-chatham-albatrosses).  The third to be produced, and thus the 700th since 2020, is of an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross entitled “Dreaming of Gough”,by happy happenstance painted by ABUN’s Co-founder and long-time supporter of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, [Kitty Harvill](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-an-appreciation-kitty-harvill-and-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature?highlight=WyJraXR0eSIsMjJd).

 *ACAP Latest News* asked Kitty, who lives in Brazil, to write how her involvement with albatrosses started and how it developed into a six-year collaboration with ACAP.

 ![Darcy Pattison.Wisdom](https://acap.aq/images/Darcy_Pattison.Wisdom.jpg) 

 Kitty writes: “It all began with WISDOM, and what worthy endeavour doesn’t?  When the devastating tsunami of 2011 hit Midway Atoll, author Darcy Pattison saw the opportunity to share the story of Wisdom, the Midway Albatross who had miraculously survived the storm along with her chick.  Not wanting to wait for her manuscript to languish on the desks of publishers for months, maybe years, Darcy set out to establish her own publishing company and enlisted me as the illustrator for her story.  Having been friends for years and sharing the same birthday, 28 June (only nine days after World Albatross Day), we had wanted to create a children’s book together for some time and I happily agreed.  ‘[*WISDOM the Midway Albatross: Surviving the Japanese Tsunami and other Disasters for over 60 Years*’](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2012-news-archive/wisdom-the-midway-albatross-a-review?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsImRhcmN5Il0=) was successfully published to excellent reviews in 2012.  Fast forward to late 2019.  Darcy and I were contacted by John Cooper, the ACAP Information Officer, who asked us to update the back matter in the book due to the upcoming launch of the first World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020.  I took the opportunity to tell John about Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature (ABUN) that I co-founded in January 2016 and offer that our ABUN artists could create paintings and drawings that could assist in raising awareness for World Albatross Day 2020.  I sensed some hesitancy on his part at first, but ABUN Project #30 launched on 01 January 2020 and produced 324 artworks by 77 artists of all the 22 albatross species listed by ACAP.  Seven posters were created from selected artworks and made available to the public free of charge.  My own painting that year, a watercolour, included all 22 species.  I’ve led an ABUN Project for World Albatross the Day every year since then, except for 2024 and 2025 when our ABUN Administrator, Marion Schön, had the honour to do so.”

 *![Kitty Harvill JC](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Kitty_Harvill_JC.jpg)  
“We have become good friends”.  Kitty Harvill and John Cooper aboard the*MSC Musica*on the Flock to Marion AGAIN! 2025*

 Kitty continues: “In January last year, I was invited to be ‘Artist-in-Residence’ on the [Flock to Marion AGAIN! 2025](https://www.birdlife.org.za/flock-to-marion-again-2025/?_ga=2.168059810.2023682235.1771126989-1726682712.1744980822) voyage.  I produced eight watercolours before the trip, donated the, upon arrival on the ship and created an 11” x 14” acrylic on linen painting each day, also donated to the important cause of the *Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion (*[*MFM*](https://mousefreemarion.org/)*) Project*.  Albatross conservation has, over the years, become a very important cause for me and it all started with a devastating event.  It is a true ‘Ashes to Beauty’ story and our ABUN paintings keep rising like a Phoenix from those ashes, with now over 700 artworks available to ACAP to support the conservation of the world’s albatrosses and petrels.”

 **![Kitty Harvill Dreaming of Gough Atlantic Yellow nosed Albatross close up of eye photo Chris Jones](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Kitty_Harvill_Dreaming_of_Gough_Atlantic_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_close_up_of_eye_photo_Chris_Jones.jpg)*  
An aerial view of Gough Island appears in the albatross’s eye in Kitty Harvill’s painting*

 With thanks to Kitty Harvill and Marion Schön (in 2024 and 2025) for administering the six projects – and for contributing their own art.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 04 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/abun-co-founder-kitty-harvill-creates-the-700th-artwork-in-seven-years-of-collaboration-in-support-of-world-albatross-day.md)

## ACAP’s seventh collaboration with ABUN is underway, with the first artworks produced for the Atlantic Yellow-nosed and Chatham Albatrosses

*![Deepti Jain Atlantic Yellow nosed Albatross charcoal](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Deepti_Jain_Atlantic_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_charcoal.jpg)"Shelter in the Wind". An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross broods its chick, artwork by Deepti Jain in charcoal, after a photograph by Michelle Risi taken on Gough Island*

 Two albatross species are being used to feature the theme of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)” for this year’s World Albatross Day (WAD2026) on 19 June.  They are the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, endemic to the Tristan da Cunha islands, part of the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) Chatham Albatross *T. eremita*, endemic to The Pyramid, Chatham Islands, New Zealand.

 For the seventh consecutive year ACAP is collaborating with the international collective, Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)), to produce artworks featuring the two-ACAP-listed species in 2026.  ABUN Project #52 got underway on 16 February and will last until 19 April.  Two weeks into the project and eight artworks have been received already, available for viewing in a [photo album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1322769853209648&type=3) on the ACAP Facebook page, with news of others on the go.

 The first artwork for the Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross has been produced by India’s Deepti Jain and for the Chatham Albatross by Andrea Siemt from Germany.

 ![Deepti Jain](https://acap.aq/images/Deepti_Jain.jpg) ABUN artist, Deepti Jain is a Mumbai-based wildlife artist from India whose work focuses on portraying threatened species with sensitivity and depth. Working in charcoal, soft pastels, oils and watercolours, she seeks to capture both the physical presence and quiet dignity of her subjects, using art as a means to foster awareness of habitat loss and species vulnerability.

 She has been associated with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature (ABUN) for the past seven years, contributing regularly to international conservation-focused art initiatives. Through this sustained engagement, she has become part of a global community of artists and biologists dedicated to supporting wildlife protection through visual storytelling.

 Deepti  writes of her work "Shelter in the Wind" for ABUN Project #52.: "A study in protection. This charcoal artwork captures an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross brooding its chick, a quiet, instinctive act that ensures the next generation survives. Listed as Endangered, this species faces ongoing threats from habitat loss and environmental change. Moments like these, simple, intimate, and powerful, remind us what is at stake. Charcoal allows depth and contrast to emerge gradually, mirroring both the fragility and strength present in the natural world."

 She is currently working on another albatross artwork for the same initiative. She has previously contributed artworks in support of ACAP, including the creation of a World Albatross Day poster. In addition, she mentors students and encourages their participation in conservation-led art projects; works by her students have also featured by ACAP, further extending conservation awareness through art.

 *![Chatham Albatross Andrea Siemt after Lorna Deppe](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Albatross_Andrea_Siemt_after_Lorna_Deppe.jpg)  
“Help keep their laughter alive” by Andrea Siemt, water colour, after a photograph of a Chatham Albatross chick by Lorna Deppe*

 *![Andrea Siemt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Andrea_Siemt.jpeg)  
Andrea Siemt*

 Andrea Siemt has previously written to *ACAP Latest News*: “I was born in 1963 and live near Heidelberg in northern Baden-Württemberg.  Drawing and painting, along with photography, are my main hobbies.  About 10 years ago, I discovered ABUN and have since regularly contributed my work in charcoal, watercolour or pastel to animal welfare projects.  My pieces are often very colourful, reflecting my deep love for colour and for the beauty and diversity of nature. “

 Andrea is being productive!  She has already submitted her second artwork for Project #52, depicting an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, and reports she is well into creating her third, for a Chatham Albatross once more.  ACAP looks forward to seeing it, and the hopefully many new artworks being produced by other ABUN artists on behalf of albatross conservation – and thanks them all.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 02 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acaps-seventh-collaboration-with-abun-is-underway-with-the-first-artworks-produced-for-the-atlantic-yellow-nosed-and-chatham-albatrosses.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE: A portfolio of early Wanderers

*![Challenger Photopoint 26 Dec 1873](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Challenger_Photopoint_26_Dec_1873.jpg)  
One of the very first two photographs known of Wandering Albatrosses (together they form a panorama).  Taken by Frederick Hodgeson on Marion Island on 26 December 1873 during the visit of the HMS*Challenger*.  Photograph courtesy of the Natural History Museum, London*

 Over a six-year period I managed the Antarctic Legacy of South Africa ([ALSA)](https://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/) project, which I co-founded at the University of Stellenbosch in 2011.  A major aim was, and still is, of the project is the collection and archiving of historical photographs that reflect aspects of the [South African National Antarctic Programme](https://www.sanap.ac.za/) and its progenitors, going back to South Africa’s annexation of the Prince Edward Islands in early 1948.

 An outcome of my involvement with ALSA was an interest in early photographs of sub-Antarctic birdlife as pictures came to light in private and museum collections, newspaper articles and in articles in often obscure publications.  In this *ACAP Monthly Missive*, I look at some of the earliest photographs of [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* taken on the sub-Antarctic island groups where they breed.

 Despite the valuable help of colleagues it is quite likely some early photographs have been missed.  This applies especially to Macquarie Island where the first photograph known of live Wandering Albatrosses ashore is from 1956 (see below).  Notification of any earlier photographs from “Macca” will be much appreciated.

 *![Challenger Photopoint 08 April 2014 JC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Challenger_Photopoint_08_April_2014_JC.jpg)  
The exact site of the historic 1873 photograph on Marion Island, on the lower slopes of Long Ridge, a short distance inland from the HMS*Challenger *landing site in Blue Petrel Bay, taken on 08 April 2014 on my 31st (and sadly last) visit to Marion Island*

 **![Moseley book Marion](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Moseley_book_Marion.jpeg)*The 1873 photo was used to make this engraving of a Wandering Albatross that can be found in a book by the botanist on the Challenger Expedition, Henry Nottidge Moseley FRS*

 *![Wanderer Kerguelen](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_Kerguelen.jpg)  
A Wandering Albatross on its nest on Kerguelen Island during**January-February 1898, photograph by Robert Hall, published in the journal*Ibis

 *![Albatrosses by the nest Solglimt first voyage Possession Crozets Harboe Ree 1907 08 Vestfoldarkivet 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Albatrosses_by_the_nest_Solglimt_first_voyage__Possession_Crozets_Harboe_Ree_1907_08_Vestfoldarkivet_2.jpg)*

 *![Albatrosses by the nest Solglimt first voyage Possession Crozets Harboe Ree 1907 08 Vestfoldarkivet 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Albatrosses_by_the_nest_Solglimt_first_voyage__Possession_Crozets_Harboe_Ree_1907_08_Vestfoldarkivet_1.jpg)  
Wandering Albatrosses, Possession Island, Crozets, by Anders Harboe-Ree, Captain of the sealer* Solglimt*, seen in the background, November 1907-January 1908  
![Murphy Albatross Island South Georgia](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Murphy_Albatross_Island_South_Georgia.jpg)  
![Murphy Albatross Island South Georgia 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Murphy_Albatross_Island_South_Georgia_3.JPG)Robert Cushman Murphy photographed these Wandering Albatrosses on Albatross Island, Bay of Isles, South Georgia**(Islas Georgias del Sur)***in**December 1912*

 ![Carrick Macca Wanderer 1956 Nature](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Carrick_Macca_Wanderer_1956_Nature.png)*From Robert Carrick's publication in* Nature

 A couple of Wandering Albatrosses were recorded with nests (and one was collected) on Macquarie Island in 1911/13 by Douglas Mawson's party, according to Robert Falla's *BANZARE Report* (p. 121), but it seems no photographs were taken then. The earliest photograph found so far for "Macca" was taken much later. It depicts an adult feeding a chick on 26 July 1956.  It appears in a paper by Robert Carrick and colleagues in the journal *Nature.* The island has been occupied by [ANARE](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/history/exploration-and-expeditions/anare-is-created/) since 1948, so there may well be unpublished pictures taken in the first decade.

 *![Gillham book Macca](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Gillham_book_Macca.jpeg)A Wandering Albatross on Macquarie Island in the 1959/60 summer, from a book by Mary Gillham*

 *![Bennet book Macca](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Bennet_book_Macca.jpeg)   
An early colour photograph of Wandering Albatrosses ashore on Macquarie Island sometime between 1959 and 1968, from a book by Isobel Bennett*

 *![Wandering Albatross Heard Island Gavin Johnstone](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Heard_Island_Gavin_Johnstone.jpg)  
The only known Wandering Albatross, an incubating/brooding male, known to have bred on Heard Island, and the first to be photographed ashore, by Gavin Johnstone in 1980.  It had been banded as a non-breeding adult on Macquarie Island in April 1967.  It was later seen ashore with a female, but not breeding, during January-February 1988*

 With thanks to Maëlle Connan, John Croxall, Janine Dunlop, Bob Headland, Richard Phillips and Peter Shaughnessy.

 **References:**

 Bennett, I. 1971.  *Shores of Macquarie Island*.  Adelaide: Rigby Ltd,  76 pp.

 Brunton, E.V. 2004.  *The*Challenger*Expedition, 1872 – 1876: A Visual Index – Second Edition*.  London: The Natural History Museum.  243 pp.

 Carrick, R., Keith, K. & Gwynn, A.M. 1960. Fact and fiction on the breeding of the wandering albatross. *Nature* 188 (No. 4745): 112-114.

 Falla, R.A. 1937.  Birds.  *British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition, 1929-31, Reports, Series B*2: 1-304.

 Gilham, M. 1967.  *Sub-Antarctic Sanctuary; Summertime on Macquarie Island*.  London; Victor Gollancz Ltd.  223 pp.

 Hall, R. 1900.  Field-notes on the Birds of Kerguelen Island. * Ibis* Seventh Series No. 21: 1-34.

 Harboe-Ree, C. 2023.  *The Unlucky Viking. A Saga of Sealing & Shipwrecks in the Southern Ocean*.  North Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing.  241 pp.

 Mathews, E. 2003, *Ambassador to the Penguins.  A Naturalist's Year aboard a Yankee Whaleship*.  Boston: David R. Godine.  353 pp.

 Moseley, H.N. 1879 (1944).  *Notes by a Naturalist.  An account of observations during the voyage of H.M.S. “Challenger” round the world in the years 1872 – 1876, etc.*  London: T. Werner Laurie Ltd.  540 pp.

 Murphy, R.C. 1936.  *Oceanic Birds of South America.*New York: McMillan.  Vol 1.

 Woehler, E.J. 1989.  Resightings and recoveries of banded seabirds at Heard Island 1985-1988. * Corella* 13(2): 38-40.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 27 February 2026 [updated same day]*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-a-portfolio-of-early-wanderers.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project secures a US$10 million pledge from a Swiss foundation

*![Alexis Wandering Albatross Headshot](https://acap.aq/images/Alexis_Wandering_Albatross_Headshot.JPG)At risk to the onslaughts of the introduced mice: an adult male Wandering Albatross*Diomedea exulans*([Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans)) on Marion Island, photograph by Alexis Osborne*

 The *Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org/)) Project* [has announced](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-project-secures-a-major-transformational-pledge/) that it has secured a pledge of US$10 million from a Swiss-based international foundation towards ridding the island of its albatross-killing House Mice.  This commitment represents the most significant contribution received to date and marks a major milestone in the journey towards restoring Marion Island to its former ecological condition.

 ![Kim Stevens wounded Grey headed Albatross chick](https://acap.aq/images/Kim_Stevens_wounded_Grey-headed_Albatross_chick.JPG)*This Grey-headed Albatross*Thalassarche chrysostoma*chick has been scalped by House Mice at night on Marion Island; it was not expected to survive, photograph by Kim Stevens*

 With this pledge, the MFM Project has now secured approximately 60% of its overall funding target, bringing it significantly closer to delivering one of the most ambitious island eradication operations undertaken in the sub-Antarctic, and to safeguarding Marion Island’s globally important seabird populations for generations to come.

 The MFM Project writes “Beyond its financial significance, the pledge carries considerable symbolic weight.  It signals clear recognition by a major international philanthropic foundation that the MFM Project is robustly designed, responsibly led, well governed, and positioned to deliver meaningful and lasting conservation impacts.  Such endorsement provides powerful validation of the years of careful planning, partnership-building and due diligence that underpin the initiative.  The MFM Project presents a rare conservation opportunity: the ability to address a severe biodiversity threat through a single, decisive, once-off intervention.”

 By eradicating invasive House Mice from the island, the project aims to secure extraordinary and enduring conservation gains, restoring ecosystem functions and protecting internationally significant seabird colonies, preventing the local extinction of 19 of the 29 bird species breeding on the island.

 The MFM Project concludes “Few conservation initiatives offer the prospect of achieving outcomes that are both profound and permanent at this scale”.

 *![Kim Stevens Grey headed Albatross 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Kim_Stevens_Grey-headed_Albatross_5.jpg) [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-headed Albatrosses**, seen here during a snowfall on Marion, are also at risk to the island’s mice, photograph by Kim Stevens*

 The latest pledge follows on from one of US$ one million made late last year by South African entrepreneur [Mark Shuttleworth](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-project-announces-a-us1-million-donation-by-south-african-computer-entrepreneur-and-philanthropist-mark-shuttleworth/), and more recently R1 million from the [Lewis Foundation](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-lewis-foundation-donates-one-million-rands-to-the-mouse-free-marion-project/).

 The Mouse-Free Marion Project is a registered non-profit company in South Africa, established to eradicate the invasive albatross-killing mice on Marion Island in the Southern Ocean.  The project was initiated by [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) and the South African [Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://www.dffe.gov.za/).  Upon successful completion, the project will restore the critical breeding habitat of over two million seabirds, many globally threatened, and improve the island’s resilience to a warming climate.  For more information or to support the project please visit [mousefreemarion.org](http://mousefreemarion.org/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 26 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-secures-a-us-10-million-pledge-from-a-swiss-foundation.md)

## New funding will progress the New Island Restoration Programme in the South Atlantic

*![MG 8341 BBA pair](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/_MG_8341_BBA_pair.jpg)  
A Black-browed Albatross pair on New Island, photograph by Ian Strange*

 [New Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-20-new-island-a-wildlife-sanctuary-in-the-south-atlantic) is a nature reserve in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* that supports populations of ACAP-listed Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* and White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* as well as large numbers of Slender-billed Prions *Pachyptila belcheri*.  The [New Island Restoration Programme](https://falklandsconservation.com/newislandrestoration/) is working towards the eradication from the island of four different invasive species: feral cats, Black Rats, House Mice and European Rabbits.

 *![Whie chinned Petrel New Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Whie-chinned_Petrel_New_Island.jpg)  
The small population of [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis) White-chinned Petrels on New Island will benefit once the introduced mammals are gone*

 New funding from [Darwin Plus](https://darwinplus.org.uk/) now “gives the means to start an ambitious programme of work from 2025 to 2029 to conserve New Island, restore the whole island ecosystem, and make it a safe place for species such as Slender-billed Prions”.

 Read about the new grant[here](https://www.rspb.org.uk/whats-happening/news/new-funding-will-make-huge-difference-to-wildlife-of-new-island-in-falklands?fbclid=IwY2xjawQC39tleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETJrZHc1RnZxUHBscEdQZkUwc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHn4ZmH35NhDQAFeEsFyoQGTHcd9QUMmN_QmOwcMhbSumER5QiJHvoHnEkc8F_aem_agwQgqrYqA8dH26F1kZeEw).  Read more about the island [here](https://www.newislandtrust.com/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 03 March 2026*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-funding-will-progress-the-new-island-restoration-programme-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Protecting Sooty Shearwaters from local extinction on New Zealand’s Kapiti Island

*![Sooty Shearwater West Coast Penguin Trust](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/Sooty_Shearwater_West_Coast_Penguin_Trust.jpg)  
Sooty Shearwater, photograph by the West Coast Penguin Trust*

 The [Kapiti Island Nature Reserve](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/wellington-kapiti/places/kapiti-island-nature-reserve/) lies off the west coast of New Zealand’s North Island.  It is open to the public via organized tours and is free of introduced predators (rats were eradicated in 1996).  However, its small population of [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-shearwater-ardenna-grisea) Sooty Shearwaters *Ardeanna grisea* is threatened by the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/weka-gallirallus-australis) (and equally protected) Weka *Gallirallus australis*that preys on its eggs and chicks, leading to a conservation quandary.  Now, Information from the [December 2025 online newsletter](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Wellington-2512.pdf?fbclid=IwY2xjawP6uvNleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETEzemNVOFloeHBDTVRXUkF5c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHlfsVd0vNj-GV8sV0mI9HHitR7qmysu3wKYpHdq2qA5LudXgNMrejaAiuRAe_aem_VbIiQnL4vu780dll5yeBiQ) of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand and a video show that plans are afoot.

 *Saving the Titi Colony from Extinction on Kapiti Island*

 “We are incredibly excited to announce our partnership with @kapitiicecream to support the @docgovtnz's project to Save the Titi Colony from Extinction on Kapiti Island, New Zealand. Titi or Sooty Shearwater are a taonga (treasure) to local iwi and are under threat from another Taonga (and native species), the weka bird.  The Department of Conservation is working on a 3-year project to save the colony which is on the brink of collapse.  This project will identify ways to reduce predation by weka and experiment with novel exclusion methods, supported by robust monitoring of nesting success over several seasons.  At the same time, it explores the indigenous knowledge about each of these species, their history on Kāpiti and how that Mātauranga Māori can guide long term management.”

 Read an earlier article in *ACAP Latest News* on the conservation problem on Kapiti [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/sooty-shearwaters-on-new-zealand-s-kapiti-island-get-a-weka-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYXBpdGkiLCJ3ZWthIiwid2VrYXMiXQ==) (and see details of an earlier exclusion fence with escape ramps [here](https://blog.doc.govt.nz/2018/01/18/building-a-weka-proof-fence/)).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 04 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/protecting-sooty-shearwaters-from-local-extinction-on-new-zealands-kapiti-island.md)

## Six presentations on albatrosses will be made this week at the Pacific Seabird Group's online Annual Meeting

![PSG 2026 logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/PSG_2026_logo.jpg)This year’s [Pacific Seabird Group's Annual Meeting](https://psg.wildapricot.org/Annual-Meeting) (its 53rd) is being held held online from 23-27 February, with the theme "Seabirds: Connecting Oceans, Islands, and People”.

 A list by first authors and titles of six oral and poster presentations on ACAP-listed species follows.  Four albatross species are considered, the three North Pacific albatrosses in the genus *Phoebastria*and the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* of the sub-Antarctic.  Find their abstracts and all authors by scrolling to the presentation numbers in the [Abstract Booklet](https://psg.wildapricot.org/Abstracts).

 9.  Nao Ota. Non-dyadic interactions during courtship communication in Short-tailed Albatrosses

 15.  Jingqi Corey Liu.  Offspring telomere length reveals dissociation between parental and offspring quality in a long-lived seabird, the Black-browed Albatross (*Thalassarche melanophrys*) [=*melanophris*]

 51.  Rachael Orben.  Using high-resolution satellite imagery to document the population change of two colonies of Short-tailed Albatross

 60. Madeline Adams.  Looking at total mercury levels and species identification in Laysan Albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) and Black-Footed Albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*) eggs from Midway Atoll

 64.  Shiori Terretta.  Plastic ingestion of translocated Black-footed Albatross chicks

 79.  Caitlin Dudzik, Early bird special: quantifying Tiger Shark predation on albatross fledglings at Kure Atoll

 Presentations will also be made on northern hemisphere petrels, shearwaters and storm petrels, with emphasis on those that breed on the inhabited Hawaiian islands.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 22 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/six-presentations-on-albatrosses-will-be-made-this-week-at-the-pacific-seabird-groups-online-annual-meeting.md)

## Manxies on Rum.  How are they doing when faced with offshore wind farms?

*![Manx chick Scillies Jaclyn Pearson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Manx/Manx_chick_Scillies_Jaclyn_Pearson.jpg)A Manx Shearwater chick outside its burrow, photograph by Jaclyn Pearson*

 Jason Matthiopoulos ([School of Biodiversity,](https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/bohvm/) University of Glasgow, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Endangered Species Research](https://www.int-res.com/journals/esr)* on the population dynamics  of Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* on the Scottish island of Rum in relation to planned offshore wind farm developments.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Isle of Rum (Scotland) holds ~30% of the world’s Manx shearwater population. The status and vulnerability of this internationally important and remote population are currently in question, mainly because of variations in field survey methodologies used on Rum across the years. This is particularly urgent in light of proposed offshore wind farm developments in the area. Here, we aimed to reconstruct population and demographic trends and quantify future sensitivities using a Bayesian state-space model. Fitting the model to simulated data of a similar nature and extent as the real data confirmed our ability to retrieve hidden parameters and reconstruct latent population trends in partially observed or wholly unobserved demographic time series. Applying these methods to the real data revealed that the population has been increasing since the 1980s but may now be starting to plateau. We extended the temporal horizon to a 100 yr forecast and ran several counterfactual scenarios relating to anthropogenic impacts on adult mortality and fecundity. These experiments indicated that the population is robust to strong pulse perturbations (e.g. wind farm construction or epidemic outbreaks), but vulnerable to small, sustained perturbations in adult survival (e.g. low-level mortality due to nearby wind farm operation). By integrating different data types collected by varying field methods over mismatched time windows, we have gained valuable insights into the status of this difficult-to-monitor species. Impact assessments for planned offshore wind developments around Rum should focus on collision and displacement costs to provisioning adults borne by wind farm operation (rather than construction).”

 **Reference:**

 Matthiopoulos, J., Thompson, K., Watt, L., O’Brien, S. & Furness, R.[W.] 2025.  Reconstructing and forecasting the dynamics of an internationally important population of Manx shearwaters. *[Endangered Species Research](https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01399)*[56: 291-303](https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01399).

 John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 06 March 2026


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/manxies-on-rum-how-are-they-doing-when-faced-with-offshore-wind-farms.md)

## Dog attack?  A seven-year-old Laysan Albatross is found dead on Kauai

*![Dog kill maybe Pilaa Beach Kauai](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Dog_kill_maybe_Pilaa_Beach_Kauai.jpg)A Laysan Albatross lies dead below a warning sign aimed to protect breeding seabirds*

 *ACAP Latest News* has previously reported on the depredations of Layan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* by stray and unleashed dogs on the Hawaiian island of Kauai in the past ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-laysan-albatross-chick-survives-an-attack-by-dogs-to-breed-successfully-five-years-later?highlight=WyJkb2ciLCJkb2dzIiwiZG9nJ3MiLCJrYXVhaSIsImthdWFpJ3MiXQ==)) but the problem still continues.

 The latest reported victim of a dog attack is of a seven-year old bird  found at Pila Beach on Kauai's north shore that was banded as a chick in 2019 and thought to be a non-breeder, according to [Hob Osterlund](https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund).

 Jeanine Meyers, who lives in nearby [Princeville](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-11-princeville-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-in-gardens-and-on-golf-courses) on the island, has written on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/pages/Pilaa%20Beach/142309289135330) about the incident: “I am at the site of a dead albatross report we got this morning [17 February 2026].  I found this beautiful soul right under the Seabird Nesting Area sign which states “Keep dogs on leash at all times.”  This is the reason why!  It only takes a few seconds for a dog to grab it by the neck and shake it, thus snapping the neck and killing the bird.  It is the dog’s instinct, but it’s human responsibility to leash your pet.  Don’t be a donkey, leash your dogs!”

 Kauai is one the few places where albatrosses breed on an inhabited island, placing them at risk to free-roaming pet dogs, and their chicks to [feral cats](https://acap.aq/latest-news/feral-cats-continue-to-reduce-breeding-success-of-laysan-albatrosses-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai?highlight=WyJkb2ciLCJkb2dzIiwiZG9nJ3MiLCJrYXVhaSIsImthdWFpJ3MiXQ==) and [pigs](https://acap.aq/latest-news/64-laysan-albatross-eggs-destroyed-feral-pigs-wreak-destruction-before-a-predator-proof-fence-in-completed-on-kauai?highlight=WyJwaWciLCJwaWdzIiwia2F1YWkiLCJrYXVhaSdzIl0=), the latter which also take eggs.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 25 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/dog-attack-a-seven-year-old-laysan-albatross-is-found-dead-on-kauai.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project makes a Call for Expressions of Interest: Helicopter Services for an Aerial Baiting Trial during April-May 2027

*![Helicopter at Marion Otto Whitehead](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Helicopter_at_Marion_Otto_Whitehead.png)A helicopter flies past the research station on Marion Island, photograph by Otto Whitehead*

 The [*Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion (MFM) Project*](https://mousefreemarion.org/) has made a Call for Expressions of Interest: Helicopter Services for an Aerial Baiting Trial on Marion Island during April-May 2027.

 *![LMSAnibbledPGR shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/LMSAnibbledPGR_shrunk.jpg)This [Light-mantled Albatross](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata)*Phoebastria palpebrata*chick was scalped at night by House Mice on Marion Island; it did not survive.  Photograph by Peter Ryan*

 “Marion Island — a sub-Antarctic island and part of South Africa’s only Special Nature Reserve — is facing a serious and escalating conservation crisis.  House Mice, accidentally introduced in the early 19th century, have in recent years begun preying on the island’s globally important populations of albatrosses and petrels.  This predation is increasing and is considered unsustainable, placing many seabird species at risk of local extinction.

 The MFM Project has been established to eradicate invasive mice from the island and remove this threat.  The Project is a partnership between [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) and the South African [Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://www.dffe.gov.za/).  The full eradication operation will involve a complex, island-wide aerial baiting programme and represents one of the most significant island restoration initiatives currently being undertaken globally.

 As part of detailed planning and to ensure operational readiness for the main project, an aerial baiting trial (of approximately 1000 hectares) will be conducted on Marion Island in April–May 2027.  The trial is intended to evaluate key elements of the baiting strategy, test operational systems and equipment, and refine logistical coordination under Marion Island’s challenging conditions.  The operation will require the deployment of a single helicopter and a pilot with demonstrated aerial-baiting experience.

 The MFM Project is therefore inviting Expressions of Interest from suitably qualified helicopter companies with the demonstrated technical experience and expertise and the operational capacity to undertake this trial in a remote, logistically complex, and environmentally demanding setting.”

 The detailed Expression of Interest (EOI) document provides comprehensive information on Marion Island, the conservation challenge posed by invasive mice, the proposed eradication methodology, and the specific requirements for helicopter services for the aerial baiting trial.

 Note this EOI relates specifically to the aerial baiting trial, not to the full eradication operation.

 To request the EOI documentation contact [Anton Wolfaardt](mailto:anton.wolfaardt@birdlife.org.za), MFM Project Manager and [Keith Springer](mailto:keith.springer@birdlife.org.za), MFM Operations Manager.

 The deadline for submission of Expressions of Interest is 27 March 2026.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 17 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-makes-a-call-for-expressions-of-interest-helicopter-services-for-an-aerial-baiting-trial-during-april-may-2027.md)

## Funding to improve the conservation of Laysan Albatrosses on Kauai fits this year’s theme for World Albatross Day

*![Laysan Albatross Kilauea Point](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatross_Kilauea_Point.jpg)  
A Laysan Albatross rests under a tree in the [Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/kilauea-point), photograph by the Friends of Kauaʻi Wildlife Refuge*

 Recent funding will help improve the conservation of [Laysan Albatrosses](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *Phoebastria immutabilis* and other seabirds on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.  The planned work fits well with this year’s theme for World Albatross Day on 19 June of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)”.

 “The U.S. Navy and [Friends of Kaua‘i Wildlife Refuges](https://www.kauairefuges.org/) signed [in August 2025] a [US]$800k Cooperative Agreement under the Department of War (DOW) Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration (REPI) program.  This collaborative effort funds a multi-year project that is mutually beneficial to both the DOW and the [Kaua‘i National Wildlife Refuge Complex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Complex).”

 *![Ironwood control](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Ironwood_control.jpg)  
Habitat restoration work is already underway in the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge with the removal of large stands of invasive [Ironwood](https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/gsp/doc/Forestry/Little_Skolmen_CFT/CFT_Casuarina_equisetifolia.pdf)*Casuarina equisetifolia*trees within the Laysan Albatross colony, photograph by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service*

 “The REPI funding will expand Pacific Missile Range Facility’s ([PMRF](https://cnrh.cnic.navy.mil/Installations/PMRF-Barking-Sands/)) mōlī (Laysan albatross) egg swap program to improve fledgling survival and reduce nesting in unsafe locations; implement enhanced control of invasive predators to protect endangered birds; strengthen biosecurity protocols to keep invasive species out of nesting sites; reduce bird aircraft strike hazards on the Mana airfield at PMRF; remove invasive plants and restore native vegetation to create higher-quality nesting habitat; and monitor and repair fence lines at the Kaua‘i National Wildlife Refuge Complex to help protect native birds.

 This collaborative effort will help ensure that federally listed and protected seabirds and waterbirds can thrive in protected habitats, while also benefiting the DOW by reducing Bird Aircraft Strike Hazard (BASH) risks to Navy pilots.”

 Read more [here](https://www.dvidshub.net/news/557657/us-navy-and-friends-kauai-wildlife-refuge-sign-cooperative-agreement-expand-seabird-and-waterbird-habitat-kauai?fbclid=IwY2xjawP6SG5leHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFNWEtzd1MyUFZMRUl5bnk1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHgbWAow3T0951o9LmtrnDoTmEq-Iedga64DyPanqNJXu2lHI8C4bvvWWJFEW_aem_zPPNA4tYj4GBJUHdE5q4Yw).

 Read about placement of matting to deter plant growth against the predator-proof fence at the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/predator-proof-fence-matting-in-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-is-in-line-with-world-albatross-days-2026-theme-of-habitat-restoration).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 24 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/funding-to-improve-the-conservation-of-laysan-albatrosses-on-kauai-fits-this-years-theme-for-world-albatross-day.md)

## The fifth Island Biology Conference will be held in Japan in November 2026

![Island Biology Symposium](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Island_Biology_Symposium.png) 

 [Registration](https://sites.google.com/view/island-biology-2026/registration-key-information) and a [call for symposia](https://sites.google.com/view/island-biology-2026/call-for-symposia) have opened for the fifth International Conference on Island Ecology, Evolution and Conservation ([Island Biology Conference](https://sites.google.com/view/island-biology-2026/home?authuser=0)) to be held in Atami City, Japan from 2-6 November 2026. A mid-conference excursion to Izu Oshima Island as well as organized trips before and after the conference are planned (click [here](https://sites.google.com/view/island-biology-2026/excursions) for details).  The conference will be held on behalf of the [Society of Island Biology](https://islandbiology.com/).

 “Islands are renowned for their extraordinary biota - inspiring biologists and providing key insights into evolution, biogeography, and ecology.  As a result of the devastating effects of human colonization, island ecosystems face severe threats, and island conservation has become a vital international concern.”

 “Scientists are generating data on the world's islands at an unprecedented pace and now is an opportune time to bring together island biologists from around the world to synthesize developments in the field.  An international conference consisting of plenary lectures, symposia, contributed talks, and posters will examine a broad range of taxa, regions, and biological disciplines.  This conference is held on islands around the world, at which island biologists can come together, share insights, and develop collaborations that will accelerate the pace and effectiveness of island research and conservation.”

 Learn more and register [here](https://sites.google.com/view/island-biology-2026/home?authuser=0).

 Previous International Conferences on Island Ecology, Evolution and Conservationwere held in [Hawaii, USA](https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/islandbiology2014/) in 2014 (1st), [Azores, Portugal](https://islandlab.uac.pt/fotos/noticias/01468827370.pdf) in 2016 (2nd), [Réunion, France](https://hal.science/hal-02633975) in 2019 (3rd) and[Italy](https://www.islandbiology.com/news/ver.php?id=42) in 2023 (4th).

 Information from Wieteke Holthuijzen, Pacific Seabird Group.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 20 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-fifth-island-biology-conference-will-be-held-in-japan-in-november-2026.md)

## Metal(loid) concentrations in Black-browed Albatrosses stranded in Brazil

*![Graphical abstract BBA Serafini](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Graphical_abstract_BBA_Serafini.jpg)Graphical abstract, from the publication*

 Guilherme de Espindola da Silveira ([Laboratory of Biomarkers of Aquatic Contamination and Immunochemistry](https://labcai.paginas.ufsc.br/apresentacao-2/), Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin)*on metal(loid) concentrations in carcasses of stranded Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*fromthe southern and southeastern coasts of Brazil,

 *![Patricia Serafini BBA Isla Islote](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Patricia_Serafini_BBA_Isla_Islote.JPG)A Black-browed Albatross on Islote Albatros, Tierra del Fuego, Chile, photograph by Patricia Serafini*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Metal(loid)s occur naturally in the environment; however, anthropogenic activities can release significant amounts into ecosystems, offering risks to biological communities. In response to such exposure, organisms induce the synthesis of metallothioneins (MT), low molecular weight proteins involved in metal detoxification in a wide range of organisms. In this study, we investigated the relationship between hepatic MT levels and concentrations of arsenic, cadmium (Cd), copper, mercury (Hg), manganese (Mn), molybdenum, lead, vanadium (V), and zinc (Zn), alongside biological variables, in black-browed albatrosses (*Thalassarche melanophris*) found stranded in southeastern Brazilian coast. Only Zn presented a positive relationship with hepatic MT levels through both correlation and linear regression analyses. Additionally, Zn was identified via generalized additive models (GAM) as the best predictor of MT variability, supporting the use of MT as biomarkers for Zn exposition in black-browed albatrosses. Other significant predictors of MT levels included hepatic concentrations of Cd, Hg, Mn, and V, as well as body mass, sex, and presence of solid debris in the gastrointestinal tract. GAM indicated complex non-linear relationships between MT levels and Cd, Hg and Zn concentrations. An initial positive association was observed between MT and Zn, reversing once Zn exceed ∼600 mg·kg−1 dw. The opposite was detected for Cd and Hg: initially, as concentration of both metals increases, MT levels tend to decrease, but rise again after reaching an inflexion point. These results suggest that multiple detoxification pathways may act in concert with MT, underscoring the need for integrative approaches to assess metal(loid)s stress in seabirds.”

 **Reference:**

 de Espindola da Silveira, G., dos Santos Lima, G., Pacheco Harrison Righetto, B., Lisarb Velasquez Bastolla, ., Mattos, J.J., Menegário, A.A., Celso Dias Bainy, A., Hahn Lüchmann, K., Serafini, P.P. 2026.  Relationships between metal(loid)s, biological variables and hepatic metallothionein levels in black-browed albatrosses (*Thalassarche melanophris*).  *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X26001657?dgcid=author)*[226, 119378](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X26001657?dgcid=author).

 With thanks to Patricia Serafini.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 19 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/metal-loid-concentrations-in-black-browed-albatrosses-stranded-in-brazil.md)

## Same-sex partnerships in birds: a review

*![Laysan Albatross Heart Pair Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatross_Heart_Pair_Hob_Osterlund.jpg)"Heart". A pair of Laysan Albatrosses, photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 Natasha Gillies ([Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/earth-ocean-and-ecological-sciences/), University of Liverpool, UK) and Katrina Siddiqi-Davies have reviewed same-sex partnerships in birds, including in Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* in the open access [*Journal of Avian Biology.*](https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1600048x)

 [The paper’s abstract follows:](https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1600048x)

 “Same-sex sexual behaviour (SSB), encompassing actions such as courtship, pair bonding, and parenting between individuals of the same sex, has been observed across numerous taxa, including birds. Yet despite its widespread occurrence, SSB remains poorly understood, often dismissed as maladaptive or the result of errors in sex discrimination. However, instances of same-sex partnerships – persistent pair bonds between same-sex individuals – challenge these assumptions, particularly in birds, whose diverse mating systems and high level of monogamy imposes strong selective pressures on pair formation and maintenance. This review synthesises our current knowledge of same-sex partnerships in birds, addressing their evolutionary origins, adaptive benefits, and broader ecological significance. We argue that the prevalence of same-sex partnerships has likely been underestimated, hindered both by historical biases in interpretation and, especially more recently, logistical challenges in data collection. Drawing on examples from across the avian class, we explore the potential reproductive and social benefits of same-sex partnerships. By reframing these behaviours as potentially adaptive rather than anomalous, we aim to advance understanding of their evolutionary persistence and encourage more systematic research into their occurrence and implications.”

 **Reference:**

 Gillies, N. & Siddiqi-Davies, K. 2026.  Same-sex partnerships in birds: a review of the current literature and a call for more data.  *[Journal of Avian Biology](https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jav.03452)*[doi.org/10.1002/jav.03452](https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jav.03452).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 18 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/same-sex-partnerships-in-birds-a-review.md)

## Feeling lousy.  ectoparasite loads in Hawaiian Wedge-tailed Shearwaters

*![lice paper](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/lice_paper.jpg)Graphical abstract from the publication*

 Mikinley Weaver ([Hawaiʻi Pacific University](https://www.hpu.edu/), Waimanalo, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Parasitology Internatonal](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/parasitology-international) *on lice loads in [Wedge-tailed Shearwaters](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wedge-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-pacifica) *Ardenna pacifica*from the Hawaiian island of Oahu*.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Ectoparasites were collected from 35 live *Ardenna pacifica* Gmelin chicks (wedge-tailed shearwaters) in October and November 2022 using a fumigant and plastic bag collection method.  Additionally, 206 naturally-deceased post-fledging grounded birds were sampled opportunistically over eight years (2015–2023), with fledglings collected during the fledging season (November – December) and adults collected during the breeding season (May – October).  Eight species of Phthiraptera were documented in samples from these birds.  While four species (*Halipeurus mirabilis* Thompson*, Trabeculus hexakon* Waterson*, Austromenopon paululum* (Kellogg & Chapman)*,* and *Naubates harrisoni* Bedford) were present on chicks that had fledged and subsequently “fallen out”, only *H. mirabilis* was present on chicks that had not yet fledged. *Saemundssonia puellula* Timmermann, and *Longimenopon puffinus* Thompson, were only collected from adult fallout birds in the spring.  Of the recorded ectoparasites, four species (*H. mirabilis, T. hexakon, A. paululum,* and *N. harrisoni)* constituted a species assemblage that did not significantly vary from year to year.  Lice abundance and diversity varied across bird age classes (pre-fledging chicks, fledged chicks, adults), but a significant increase in lice abundance during 2015 coincided with a major El Niño event, suggesting that the ectoparasite loads may be affected by external conditions such as air temperature.  There was also a significant increase in lice prevalence between pre-fledging and fledged chicks, which likely coincided with the lice hatching.  These results underscore the consistency of lice assemblages on *A. pacifica,* while highlighting the influence of endogenous (e.g., bird life history) and exogenous (e.g., weather) ecological factors.”

 **Reference:**

 Weaver, M.D., Brown, S.M. & Hyrenbach, K.D. 2026.  The traveling insects: ectoparasite records on Hawaiian wedge-tailed shearwaters, *Ardenna pacifica*, with a focus on Phthiraptera,  *[Parasitology International](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1383576925001151)*[110, 103142. doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2025.103142](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1383576925001151).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 05 March 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/feeling-lousy-ectoparasite-loads-in-hawaiian-wedge-tailed-shearwaters.md)

## ABUN and ACAP to collaborate once more to produce artworks in support of World Albatross Day

*![ABUN 52 WAD2026 Habitat Restoration Banner](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/ABUN_52_-_WAD2026_-_Habitat_Restoration_Banner.jpg)  
Banner design by Kitty Harvill, with photographs by David Boyle, Chris Jones and Michelle Risi*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels is pleased to announce it will collaborate once more for the seventh year running with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to produce artworks in support of World Albatross Day on 19 June, with its 2026 theme of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)”.  ABUN Project #52 will run for two months from 16 February to 19 April, with the international collective’s artists being requested to paint or draw in support of WAD2026.

 *![Chatham Island Albatross The Pyramid 11.11.2016 Credit Dave Boyle 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Island_Albatross_The_Pyramid_11.11.2016_Credit_Dave_Boyle_1.jpg)A Chatham Albatross stands over its chick on The Pyramid/Tarakoikoia, New Zealand, photograph by David Boyle*

 Two albatross species will be used to feature the theme for “WAD2026” with ABUN artworks, as well as by logos, photographic posters and species infographics.  They are the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, endemic to the Tristan da Cunha islands, part of the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic, and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita*, endemic to the Chatham Islands, New Zealand.

 *![AYNA Michelle Risi 3 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/AYNA_Michelle_Risi_3_shrunk.jpg)An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross tends its chick on Gough Island, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 The WAD2026 theme of Habitat Restoration will include such management activities as eradication or control of introduced plants and animals at breeding sites, provision and maintenance of predator-proof fences, establishment of new breeding colonies by attraction techniques and translocations of eggs and chicks, candling and substituting infertile with fertile eggs, supplementary feeding and hydration of chicks and adults, artificial incubation during hatching, and use of fly repellents and sprinkler systems to improve breeding success.

 The WAD2026 theme follows on from the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020, “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” in 2021, “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022, “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” in 2023, [Marine Protected Areas](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)” in 2024 and “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)” in 2025, all of which have been supported by ABUN Projects.

 With thanks to ABUN Co-founder, Kitty Harvill.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 16 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/abun-and-acap-to-collaborate-once-more-to-produce-artworks-in-support-of-world-albatross-day.md)

## Balearic Shearwaters on migration and the placement of offshore wind farms

*![Balearic Shearwater at sea](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic%20Shearwater%20at%20sea.jpg)  
Balearic Shearwater at sea, photograph by ‘Pep’ Arcos*

 Alice Bernard ([Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive](https://www.umontpellier.fr/en/recherche/poles-de-recherche/pole-aeb-presentation/centre-decologie-fonctionnelle-et-evolutive-cefe), Université de Montpellier, France) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation)* on overlaps between migration routes of [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) (and ACAP-listed) Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus*and Northern Gannets *Morus bassanus*and offshore wind farms.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Studying fine-scale movements of seabirds during migration is logistically challenging, but GPS technologies allow accurate tracking of individuals on their migratory journeys.  Such data provide essential information in the context of offshore wind farm (OWF) developments, notably to anticipate spatial OWF overlap with migratory corridors and main foraging areas used along the routes of vulnerable species.  Using high-precision GPS-GSM tags, we investigated the end of summer, southbound migration of two emblematic seabirds of French waters: Juvenile and adult Northern gannets *Morus bassanus,* and adult Balearic shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus.*  Both species travel along the Southwestern European coast, between the Bay of Biscay and Western Africa, or the Mediterranean Sea.   Adult gannets thereby migrate through the EEZ of up to 10 countries, six for juvenile gannet, and four for shearwaters. Combining behavioural segmentation based on hidden Markov models and utilization distribution modelling, we found that between two and 6 % of migration routes overlapped with proposed OWFs, with similar impacts on transit and foraging/resting areas. Studied seabirds were most at risk within Portuguese compared to Spanish waters, as they flew closest to OWFs (<10 km on average).  While massive OWF developments are being planned within Western European coastal areas, our study suggests that offshore developments should be set >22 km away from the coast, to preserve transnational seabird migratory corridors.”

 **Reference:**

   The responsibility of Western European coastal states for the conservation of two emblematic migratory seabirds in the context of offshore wind farms.  *[Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320725007153?via%3Dihub)*[314: 111678  doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111678](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320725007153?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 13 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/balearic-shearwaters-on-migration-and-the-placement-of-offshore-wind-farms.md)

## Does coordination between parents improve chick growth in Streaked Shearwaters?

*![Streaked Shearwater.pair](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked_Shearwater.pair.jpg)A Streaked Shearwater pair*

 Daisuke Ochi ([Fisheries Resources Institute](https://www.fra.go.jp/english/shigen/index.html), Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Kanagawa, Japan) and colleagues have published in the *[Journal of Ornithology](https://link.springer.com/journal/10336)*on nest attendance during chick rearing of the [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/streaked-shearwater-calonectris-leucomelas) Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “This study tested a hypothesis regarding behavioral coordination in breeding behavior of Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas*: the “chick development hypothesis,” which posits that coordination enhances chick growth via improved provisioning. As an additional supportive hypothesis, we examined whether highly coordinated pairs may exhibit longer nest stay durations, which contributes to the maintenance of coordination. Using an automated recording system, we quantified coordination with the φ−coefficient and assessed its relationship with reproductive performance through provisioning and nest attendance metrics. We found that higher parental coordination was associated with fewer extended nest absences, potentially reducing periods of prolonged chick fasting; however, while provisioning rate significantly enhanced chick growth, coordination itself did not directly affect chick growth rate. Notably, coordinated pairs exhibited significantly longer nest stay durations, supporting the supportive hypothesis. These results clarify that behavioral coordination is associated with both longer parental nest stays and fewer extended absences, demonstrating that its supplementary effects extend beyond direct relationships to chick growth.”

 **Reference:**

 Ochi, D., Oka, N. & Watanuki, Y. 2026.  Coordinated discordance: strategic nest attendance for chick rearing in a monogamous seabird.  *[Journal of Ornithology doi.org/10.1007/s10336-025-02352-7](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-025-02352-7)*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 12 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/does-coordination-between-parents-improve-chick-growth-in-streaked-shearwaters.md)

## Predator-proof fence matting in the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge is in line with World Albatross Day’s 2026 theme of “Habitat Restoration”

*![Fence matting](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Fence_matting.jpg)  
Refuge Complex team members lay the first stretch of matting along the exterior perimeter of the predator-proof fence in the Kīlauea Point NWR, photograph from the US Fish & Wildlife Service*

 Biology and habitat maintenance teams have initiated an Invasive Weed Control Program in the [Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/kilauea-point) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai to help manage invasive plants along the perimeter of the [predator-proof fence](https://acap.aq/latest-news/laysan-albatrosses-in-hawaiis-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-are-no-longer-threatened-by-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJwcmVkYXRvci1wcm9vZiIsImtpbGF1ZWEiXQ==) that protects Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* and other breeding seabirds from feral cats and pigs, rodents and stray dogs.  The fence runs along 2.1 miles (3.4 km) of challenging terrain, making management efforts very difficult in a year-long growing climate.

 “This year, teams are beginning to install matting derived from used industrial conveyor belts to help manage weed growth.  Much more durable than traditional weed matting, this recycled material will resist our harsh climate for many years, helping to keep the predator resistant fence free from vines, grass, trees and other encroachments that can reduce the efficacy of the fence – directly helping to keep our seabird populations safe from introduced mammalian predators including rats, cats, dogs and pigs”.

 The work reported here fits well with this year’s theme for World Albatross Day on 19 June of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)”.

 Information from *[Wild Times](https://mailchi.mp/kilaueapoint/jan-2026-wild-times?fbclid=IwY2xjawPrXLlleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFnQlM4cVE4TW05dXkyNWdtc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHuQCdVIHhbNTf0YbFRxkReNoN7jG_nr9Qpk14HacDsxwRpvc1oK0IGy9PiGb_aem_9ikxjKF0dCC6g57N5XYKEg)*, the January 2026 online newsletter of the Friends of Kauaʻi Wildlife Refuges*.*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 11 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/predator-proof-fence-matting-in-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-is-in-line-with-world-albatross-days-2026-theme-of-habitat-restoration.md)

## Same bird?  A Waved Albatross has been seen in Californian waters on two occasions

*![WavedAlbatrossFlyingOverOceanWaves](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/WavedAlbatrossFlyingOverOceanWaves.jpg)  
The October 2025 Waved Albatross at sea off California, photograph by**Stan Tekiela*

 A [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/waved-albatross-phoebastria-irrorata) Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* was photographed and videoed at sea on 05 October 2025 on the Cordell Bank off Sonoma and Marin counties, Northern California from a seabird-watching vessel.  This has been reported as the first record for the species north of Central America ([click here](https://unn.ua/en/news/traveled-almost-5000-kilometers-rare-waved-albatross-from-galapagos-spotted-off-the-coast-of-california)).

 *Endangered albatross spotted in North Bay waters marks first-ever sighting north of Costa Rica”, video by Mike Carozza*

 What has been considered likely to be the same individual was identified from a research station at sea roughly 37 km offshore near Point Piedras Blancas, central California on 23 January 2026.  The sighting was approximately 4800 km north of the Galapagos Islands where the species breeds ([click here](https://www.moneycontrol.com/science/rare-galapagos-albatross-makes-3-000-mile-journey-to-california-the-only-2nd-sighting-ever-recorded-article-13808505.html)).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 10 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/same-bird-a-waved-albatross-has-been-seen-in-californian-waters-on-two-occasions.md)

## A Southern Giant Petrel is photographed at sea wearing a Global Positioning System device

*![Transmitter SGP Christophe Gouraud 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Transmitter_SGP_Christophe_Gouraud_1.png)The Southern Giant Petrel with its prominent back-mounted transmitter*

 Christophe Gouraud, [Polar Collective Seabird Surveys](https://www.polarcollective.org/open-ocean-seabird-surveys), photographed a flying Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* with a back-mounted device at sea at 44°26S, 61°21W, approximately 300 km off Chubut Province, Argentina in the South Atlantic around 27 December 2025.

 *![Transmitter SGP Christophe Gouraud 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Transmitter_SGP_Christophe_Gouraud_2.png)  
Close up of the transmitter with its raised solar panel, photographs by Christophe Gouraud*

 Following an enquiry by the [SCAR Expert Group on Birds and Marine Mammals](https://scar.org/science/life/eg-bamm), the following information was received from Flavio Quintana.

 The photographed bird is an “adult male fitted with an AXY-Trek Remote (Technosmart, Italy) on 31 December 2023, at the [Isla Gran Robredo](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-54-isla-gran-robredo-argentina-where-southern-giant-petrels-breed-without-shade) colony, Patagonia, Argentina.  The data are transmitted to a base station located on the island each time the birds visit the colony, both during breeding and non-breeding seasons.”

 Flavio adds “This is a long-term project related to the spatial ecology of the species’ breeding populations in Argentina.  The project has been led by Flavio Quintana since 1998 and, over the past three years, has been carried out in collaboration with [Fundación Rewilding Argentina](https://rewildingargentina.org/).”

 The Axy-Trek Remote is a small data logger with GPS, a tri-axial accelerometer and remote data download via UHF up to two kilometres with solar power ([click here](https://www.technosmart.eu/axy-trek-remote/)).

 Information from Manuela Bassoi, Secretary, SCAR/EGBAMM.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 09 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-southern-giant-petrel-is-photographed-at-sea-wearing-a-global-positioning-system-device.md)

## Biomarkers in Scopoli's Shearwaters from the Eastern Mediterranean

*![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Calonectris_diomedea_Strofades_colony_-_Georgios_Karris.JPG)A Scopoli’s Shearwater in the study colony,**Strofades Islands, Ionian Sea,**photograph by Georgios Karris*

 Catherine Tsangaris ([Institute of Oceanography](https://www.hcmr.gr/en/research-institutes/institute-of-oceanography/), Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Anavyssos, Greece) and colleagues have published in the *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin)*on biomarkers in [Scopoli's Shearwater](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/scopolis-shearwater-calonectris-diomedea) *Calonectris Diomedea.*

 The paper’s graphic and text abstracts follow:

 ![Scopolis graphic Karris](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_graphic_Karris.jpg)

 “Ecotoxicological biomarkers are valuable tools for assessing pollution effects in marine organisms.  This study investigates a set of biomarkers in Scopoli's shearwater (*Calonectris diomedea*) from a colony in the Eastern Mediterranean (Strofades Islands, Ionian Sea) and examines their association with seabird size (body mass and morphometrics), sex, life stage (breeder vs prospector), and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) concentrations in feathers.  The biomarker set included the micronucleus (MN) test as a biomarker of genotoxicity, glutathione-S-transferases (GST) as a biomarker of xenobiotic biotransformation, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) as a biomarker of neurotoxicity.  Our results indicate that biomarker values were not influenced by life stage, sex, or size within the sampled seabird range, supporting their suitability for contaminant assessment.  Additionally, GST activity was associated with perfluoroalkane sulfonyl fluorides (PASFs) exposure, suggesting potential induction for PASFs biotransformation.  Neither MN frequency nor AChE activity was influenced by PFASs concentrations in the feathers.  To our knowledge, this is the first study on biomarkers of genotoxicity, biotransformation and neurotoxicity in Scopoli's shearwater.  Our findings provide baseline MN frequencies, GST, and AChE activities in this species at the largest species colony in the Eastern Mediterranean and highlight the need for further research across different colonies to assess geographic variations in contaminant exposure and biomarker responses.”

 With thanks to George Karris Γεώργιος Καρρής.

 **Reference:**

 Tsangaris, C., Patsiou, D., Trypidaki, E., Xirouchakis, S., Zhang, J., Asimakopoulos, A.G. & Karris, G. 2026.  Ecotoxicological biomarkers in Scopoli's shearwaters (*Calonectris diomedea*) from an Eastern Mediterranean colony and associations with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in their feathers.  *[Marine Pollution Bulletin 226. doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.119328](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025326X26001153?via%3Dihub)*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 06 February 2026*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/biomarkers-in-scopolis-shearwaters-from-the-eastern-mediterranean.md)

## Conservation of procellariiform seabirds will be featured at next week’s Island Invasives Conference in New Zealand

![IslandInvasives2026logo banner GR](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IslandInvasives2026logo-banner-GR.jpg) 

 The [Island Invasives 2026 Conference](https://www.islandinvasives.org/) “Charting the Future”, the fourth in the series, will be held at the University of Auckland, New Zealand over 9-13 February 2026.  A selected list by author and title of presentations extracted from the conference [book of abstracts](https://www.islandinvasives.org/ii26-abstract-book_20-10-2025/) follows.  It should be of particular interest to those who follow efforts to conserve procellariiform seabirds on invaded islands.

 **Oral Papers**

 Dayana Alva, Sebastián Lozano-Sanllehi, Diego Gonzales-DelCarpio, Cinthia Irigoin-Lovera, Brenda Gordillo, Isabella Díaz-Santibañez, Sara Wang, Michael Polito, Carlos Zavalaga: *Assessing the relationship between house mouse relative abundance and Peruvian diving-petrel hatching success on Isla La Vieja, Peru*

 Anton Wolfaardt, Keith Springer, Sue Tonin: Saving Marion Island’s seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion Project.  *Advancing toward the eradication of house mice from a globally significant sub-Antarctic island*

 Sophie Thomas, Andrew Callender, Antje Steinfurth, Araceli Samaniego, Peter McClelland: Andrew Callender, Peter McClelland, Araceli Samaniego, Sophie Thomas: *Building from failure: review, investigations and next steps towards eradicating mice from Gough Island: The attempted eradication of house mice (*Mus musculus*) from Gough Island and its immediate aftermath*

 Peter McClelland, Tane Davis: *Eradications and biosecurity on the Titi islands southern New Zealand – empowering indigenous owners* [Sooty Shearwater *Ardenna grisea]*

 Al Glen, Joanna Carpenter, Paul Jacques, Rachael Sagar, Finlay Cox: *Spatial and temporal variability in population parameters of island cats*[Auckland Island]

 Darryl Birch, Kristine Ward, Darcelle Matassoni: *Eradications on inhabited islands.  Life after the rodent eradication project on Lord Howe Island, Australia*

 Sheri S. Mann, Patricia C Baiao, Joshua Atwood, Shane Siers, Mary Jo Mazurek, Alex Wegmann, Nick Holmes, Mele Khalsa, Pete McClelland, Clay Chow, Fia Moe, Dilek Sahin, Gregg Howald: *The history of invasive species management and the conservation future of Lehua Island, Hawai’i*

 Stephen Horn, Finlay Cox, Rachael Sagar, Veronika Frank, Em Oyston, Jennifer Long: *Building momentum: technical advances and planning implications for Maukahuka – pest free Auckland Island*

 **Posters**

 Wesley Jolley, Jonathan Plissner, Elizabeth Flint, Jose Luis Herrera, Cielo Figuerola, Carmen Antaky, Pete McClelland, Chris Forster, Morgan Walter, Dan Rapp, Nick Holmes, Alex Wegmann, Jared Underwood: *Midway seabird protection project: Overview and insights from an unsuccessful mouse eradication attempt*

 Finlay Cox, Rachael Sagar, Katie Ward-Allen, John Quigley, Jennifer Waite, Lyndsay Murray, Lynn Booth, Antoine Filion, Maddie Van De Wetering, Jennifer Rickett, Stephen Horn: *Enabling island predator eradications with a readymade 1080 predator bait for New Zealand* [Auckland Island]

 Access information on plenary speakers and associated workshops [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/island-invasives-conference-february-2026-new-zealand-abstract-booklet-and-programme-are-now-online?highlight=WyJpc2xhbmQiLCJpc2xhbmRzIiwiaXNsYW5kJ3MiLCJpc2xhbmRzJyIsImlzbGFuZGVycyIsImlzbGFuZGVyIiwiJ2lzbGFuZCciLCJpc2xhbmQnIiwiaW52YXNpdmUiLCJpbnZhc2l2ZXMiLCJpbnZhc2lvbiIsImludmFzaW9ucyIsMjAyNl0=).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 02 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/conservation-of-procellariiform-seabirds-will-be-featured-at-next-weeks-island-invasives-conference-in-new-zealand.md)

## Counting Short-tailed Albatrosses on a disputed island with satellite images

*![Senkaku satellite pic](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Senkaku_satellite_pic.png)(a) Satellite image of Minami-koshima Island of the Senkaku Islands taken on 28 November 2022. (b) Colony on the slope near the cliff of Minami-koshima Island (white dots within the yellow circle: short-tailed albatrosses). (c) Colony on the narrow platform on the cliff at the southern edge of Minami-koshima Island (red triangles point to short-tailed albatross).(d) Coloured rectangles indicate enlarged areas shown in (a) (blue), (b) (orange), and (c) (red), from the publication*

 Jiro Otsubo (Institute of Environmental Informatics,[IDEA Consultant Inc.](https://www.ideacon.co.jp/en/about/), Yokohama, Japan) and Hiroyoshi Higuchi have published in the open-access journal *[Endangered Species Research](https://www.int-res.com/journals/esr)* on the population of the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus*on the disputed [Senkaku/Tiaoyutai/Diaoyu Islands](https://acap.aq/latest-news/eye-in-the-sky-spots-over-a-hundred-pairs-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-on-the-senkaku-islands?highlight=WyJicm90aGVyIiwiYnJvdGhlcnMiLCJzZW5rYWt1Il0=).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 The short-tailed albatross is an endangered seabird widely distributed in the North Pacific, mainly north of 30°N.   breeds only on Torishima Island, the Senkaku Islands, and the Ogasawara Islands in southern Japan in the north-western Pacific.  It has been regarded as a single species, but recent studies have shown that the populations of short-tailed albatross on Torishima Island and the Senkaku Islands are morphologically and genetically different; thus, they should be classified as 2 cryptic species.  Conservation plans for short-tailed albatross should therefore be developed using baseline information of each population, separately.  Most of the information reported to date has come from the Torishima population, whereas little is known about the Senkaku population.  Population size is a key baseline variable to consider when planning appropriate conservation strategies.  Here, we counted the number of short-tailed albatrosses on the Senkaku Islands using satellite images taken on 27 November 2020 and on 28 November 2022, during the 2020-2021 and 2022-2023 breeding seasons, respectively.  We estimated a total of 146 and 156 breeding pairs in November 2020 and 2022, respectively.  We highlight the importance of monitoring short-tailed albatrosses on the Senkaku Islands, the reliability of information obtained using satellite images compared to the results of earlier studies, and the challenges or limitations of using satellite images of remote islands, where frequent fieldwork is difficult.”

 **Reference:**

 Otsubo, J. & Higuchi, H. 2026.  Estimation of short-tailed albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* population on the Senkaku Islands using satellite images.  *[Endangered Species Research](https://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2026/59/esr01462.pdf)*[593. doi.org/10.3354/esr01462](https://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2026/59/esr01462.pdf)

 **See also:**

 Brothers, N., Bone, C. & Wellbelove, A. 2021.  Albatross population monitoring using satellite imagery, a case study: Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* at the Senkaku Islands. *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1453)*[50: 7-12](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1453).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 04 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/counting-short-tailed-albatrosses-on-a-disputed-island-with-satellite-images.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  Pip pip hooray!  Looking after hatching eggs and hatchlings in the Northern Royal Albatross colony at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head

*![Egg pipping Northern Royal Albatross Sharyn Broni 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Egg_pipping_Northern_Royal_Albatross_Sharyn_Broni_2.jpg)  
A pipping**Northern Royal Albatross**egg in an artificial incubator (watch [video](https://www.facebook.com/reel/1392530848441838))*

 The small Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* colony on New Zealand’s mainland in the [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head Nature Reserve](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/otago/places/otago-peninsula-area/taiaroa-head-nature-reserve/) must be one of the most intensively managed seabird colonies anywhere in the world – at least outside attempts to establish new colonies by introductions.  New Zealanders are good at hands-on management, just read up on their successful (and ongoing) efforts to save the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-robin-petroica-traversi) Black Robin *Petroica traversi*, the [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/kakapo-strigops-habroptilus) Kakapo *Strigops* *habroptilus*and the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/south-island-takahe-porphyrio-hochstetteri) South Island Takahe *Porphyrio hochstetteri* from looming extinctions.  Three examples, to which we can add the globally [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatross.

 The Department of Conservation rangers at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head utilize a plethora of interventions to maximise breeding success.  Their hands-on approach with the birds extends throughout the whole breeding season.  These activities fit well with this year’s celebration of World Albatross Day (WAD2026) on 19 June and its theme of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)”.  It is therefore intended to feature them in *ACAP Latest News* during the course of the 2025/26 breeding season.

 To start off, the process followed with hatching eggs and hatchlings in their first week out of the shell is described here by way of captioned pictures.  This must be the most intensive time during the breeding cycle for the rangers and therefore seems  a good place to start.

 *![Egg pipping Northern Royal Albatross Sharyn Broni dummy egg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Egg_pipping_Northern_Royal_Albatross_Sharyn_Broni_dummy_egg.jpg)To avoid fly strike harming chicks during hatching, which can take four to five days, pipping eggs are collected and placed in artificial incubators, while the apparently unconcerned bird receives a dummy egg.  Phlegmatism comes to mind!*

 *![Egg pipping Northern Royal Albatross Sharyn Broni fly spray](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Egg_pipping_Northern_Royal_Albatross_Sharyn_Broni_fly_spray.jpg)   
At the same time the nest and surrounds are sprayed with a bird-safe insect repellent*

 *![Egg pipping Northern Royal Albatross Sharyn Broni chick day four](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Egg_pipping_Northern_Royal_Albatross_Sharyn_Broni_chick_day_four.jpg)Successfully out of its shell after three days in the incubator*

  *![Egg pipping Northern Royal Albatross Sharyn Broni chick return](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Egg_pipping_Northern_Royal_Albatross_Sharyn_Broni_chick_return.jpg)Calm acceptance.  Once hatched, the chick is returned to the nest and the dummy egg is removed (watch [video](https://www.facebook.com/reel/790385227422766))*

 *![Egg pipping Northern Royal Albatross weighing bag](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Egg_pipping_Northern_Royal_Albatross_weighing_bag.jpg)Department of Conservation rangers then conduct twice-daily health checks and weigh-ins for the first five days after hatching (watch [video](https://www.facebook.com/reel/2109705119767168)), followed by daily checks for the next five days, and then weekly weighing after that.  These measurements help confirm that the chick is growing as expected*

 **![Egg pipping Northern Royal Albatross spraying bum DOC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Egg_pipping_Northern_Royal_Albatross_spraying_bum_DOC.jpg)* Upside down!  During weighing the chick can get a squirt of insect repellant.  P**aper towels might be placed under the chicks to absorb moisture from rain*

 *![Egg pipping Northern Royal Albatross WYL feeds chick seecond time](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Egg_pipping_Northern_Royal_Albatross_WYL_feeds_chick_seecond_time.jpg)Happy family.  The mate returns from sea to feed its chick (watch [video](https://www.facebook.com/reel/1575275543788493))*

 Watch one pair throughout the breeding season via the 24-hour [Royal Cam](https://AllAboutBirds.org/Albatross).

 Information and photographs by Sharyn Broni and the Department of Conservation from the [Bird Cams](https://www.facebook.com/birdcams) and [Royal Cam Albatross Group New Zealand](https://www.facebook.com/groups/991026361293354/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZbSPPpNsQhzKeo08oRY1ZCa0xl5hgerv-sBgbo1jyN55Gss4jV87Gsn2GDKi8do6e-wwkFOduOrzgzg7TxWkaPpA4MVwxYE64i7TpkBi2rp3XO-nrmMQH9GJOFOKbdZEmxcDktij8_oDQMVN5Sq3iUF7wTq7PrUcyCXGSd-DgSe4mvQG4CBu718BoNR9kGXRR_75x3-dG2jgC5g5EeAtK1x&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R) Facebook pages.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 30 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-pip-pip-hooray-looking-after-hatching-eggs-and-hatchlings-in-the-northern-royal-albatross-colony-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head.md)

## The Seabird Group offers grants to help research projects on Atlantic seabirds

*![Sooty Gough incubating](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty_Gough_incubating.jpg)  
An incubating Sooty Albatross on Gough Island in the South Atlantic, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 The [Seabird Group](https://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/) of the United Kingdom is offering grants of up to UK£500 to individuals to help with costs associated with research projects.  Grants can cover travel, subsistence and equipment, but staff costs are excluded.  Priority will be given to Seabird Group members working on Atlantic seabirds.

 ![Seabird Group](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Seabird_Group.jpg)

 Read more and how to apply from [here](https://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/grants).  Enquiries to Nina O'Hanlon at [secretary@seabirdgroup.org.uk](mailto:secretary@seabirdgroup.org.uk).

 The deadline is 28 February 2026*.*

 *ohn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 29 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-seabird-group-offers-grants-to-help-research-projects-on-atlantic-seabirds.md)

## 1000 up!  A Northern Royal Albatross colony reaches a milestone

*![Egg pipping Northern Royal Albatross WYL feeds chick seecond time](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Egg_pipping_Northern_Royal_Albatross_WYL_feeds_chick_seecond_time.jpg)The [*2026/26*Royal Cam](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-royal-cam-gets-a-new-northern-royal-albatross-pair-to-follow?highlight=WyJyb3lhbCIsInJveWFscyIsIidyb3lhbCIsImNhbSIsImNhbXMiLCJjYW0nIl0=) hatchling gets its second feed, photograph from the Department of Conservation*

 A milestone has been reached for the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* in the [intensively managed colony at Pukekura /Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-pip-pip-hooray-looking-after-hatching-eggs-and-hatchlings-in-the-northern-royal-albatross-colony-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head) on the New Zealand mainland with the hatching of the colony’s 1000th chick

 The 1000th hatched chick in the current 2025/26 breeding season follows on from the record 38 chicks fledged in the 2024/25 season, overtaking the previous record number of 33.

 *![Northern Royal Albatross Toroa 500th chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal_Albatross_Toroa_500th_chick.jpg)  
The 500th chick shortly before fledging*

 “Last season was a fantastic one for us with great weather and plenty of food available for the parents so we’re hoping for another great season for these newly hatched toroa.  Our success rate with the chicks has just been going up and up.  Interestingly, when the colony first started with one breeding pair in 1938 through until 2007, 500 chicks hatched.  It’s only taken us under 20 years to double that number, so we are getting better at it.”

 ![Richdale.3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Richdale.3.jpg)*Chick Number One "Sproggins" at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head in 1938, photograph by Lance Richdale ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/historic-film-of-a-northern-royal-albatross-brooding-its-chick-by-seabird-pioneer-lance-richdale-can-now-be-viewed-online?highlight=WyJyaWNoZGFsZSIsInJpY2hkYWxlJ3MiXQ==))*

 Information from the [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2026-media-releases/1000th-toroaalbatross-chick-hatches-at-pukekurataiaroa-head/?fbclid=IwY2xjawPlwf9leHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFpWTV1QVhET1pnYnZtTUpjc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHpoFY8Pdl1K-ccnXfltY9wk6JnqCatCyEIsftozqONnYD535ESUZfjKuHt-p_aem_RxZ1SEdYNtsMi1742cwt_A).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 03 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/1000-up-a-northern-royal-albatross-colony-reached-a-milestone.md)

## No evidence of sex ratio bias in plastic loads of Flesh-footed Shearwater chicks

*![flesh footed shearwater dissection i. hutton](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_dissection_i._hutton.jpg)Removing plastic fragments from a Flesh-footed Shearwater stomach, photograph by Ian Hutton*

 Alex Bond ([Bird Group, Natural History Museum](https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/services/collections/zoology/birds.html), Tring, United Kingdom) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin)* on a study of plastic pollution in the [Near Threatened](https://www.birdlife.org.za/red-list/flesh-footed-shearwater/) Flesh-footed or Sable Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes*, a [potential candidate species](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-the-convention-on-migratory-species-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-inclusion-on-its-appendix-ii-acap-listing-to-follow) for ACAP listing.  They found no sex differences in frequency, mass, number, colour or type of ingested plastic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Sex-based differences in plastic ingestion by wildlife are understudied.  Studies from the 1980s of birds shot at sea found no sex differences in plastic ingestion by post-fledging and adult birds, but nest-bound age classes remain unstudied.  We quantified plastic ingestion by 114 Sable Shearwaters (*Ardenna carneipes*) fledglings from Lord Howe Island, Australia, in 2023, and compared the frequency of ingestion, number of pieces, mass, and colour and type composition between sexes.  We found no difference in the frequency of plastic ingestion, the mass, number of pieces, colour, or type composition of ingested plastics between female and male fledglings.  There was no evidence of a sex ratio bias in the sampled population. The genetic sex of chicks is not a predictor of ingested plastics, but the potential for a biased sex ratio among chicks and adults could compound ongoing population declines.”

 **Reference:**

 Bond, A.L., Reynolds, J., de Jersey, A.M., Grant, M.L., Rivers-Auty, J., Griffin, C. & Lavers, J.L. 2026.  No evidence of sex differences in plastic ingestion by Sable Shearwater (*Ardenna carneipes*) chicks[.  *Marine Pollution Bulletin*  225.  doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.119324](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X26001116).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 28 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-evidence-of-sex-ratio-bias-in-plastic-loads-of-flesh-footed-shearwater-chicks.md)

## Midway Atoll’s albatross ground count reveals over 600 000 pairs are breeding in the 2025/26 season – but will the volunteers be replaced by drones and temporal image differencing?

*![2025 26 count team](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/2025-26_count_team.jpg)The 2025/26 ground count volunteers on Midway Atoll, photograph by**USFWS volunteer Dan Rapp*

 Once more, volunteers have conducted exhaustive ground counts of breeding albatrosses in Midway’s Atoll’s Eastern and Sand Islands.  Results for the 2025/26 season are now in.  Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* numbers were down by 5% from the previous season but were still the fourth highest count for the atoll at 589 623 occupied nests.  “It is not uncommon in a given year for population counts on Midway to increase or decrease by 10 to 25%.”  The Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes*count of 28 246 occupied nests is the second highest.

 The highest number of [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *P. albatrus* ever documented in one year at Midway with a total of eight individuals so far was recorded, including the well-known breeding pair George and Geraldine for their ninth breeding season (watch the [video](https://www.facebook.com/reel/749105764916760) of them mutually allopreening), along with several of their offspring returning as juveniles.

 “USFWS staff have confirmed that Wisdom [the world’s oldest-known Laysan Albatross] did not lay an egg this year, though she has been visiting Midway Atoll, including another recent visit.”

 Alongside the labour-intensive, and potentially disturbing (requiring the wearing of burrow shoes or “[Funny Feet](https://acap.aq/latest-news/counting-albatrosses-on-midway-atoll-with-funny-feet)”), annual ground count the drone research project completed its second field season.  “Temporal Image Differencing” by surveying the same areas multiple times allows researchers to compare drone images over time to identify breeding albatrosses from non-breeders, making for more accurate counts of the actual numbers of breeding pairs possible.  Read more about the drone project [here](https://friendsofmidway.org/flying-high-for-conservation-drone-project-wrap-up/?fbclid=IwY2xjawPXP7RleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFHNTVCS1BZaGpOQ3ZtcmY0c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHgbTI0HSsADYI0tyFOXcfoR02QTURlFhTgo85Ha2FNHHli3W6wSPADLDw7Hl_aem_gEhLXnyzOwBFCz7owlZkgQ) with photographs and a [video](https://www.facebook.com/reel/2089959078406863).

 Perhaps future albatross counts on Midway will be undertaken only by drones, rather than by a team of volunteers.

 You can watch breeding Laysan Albatrosses via a live-streaming camera; access it from [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/watch-and-listen-to-laysan-albatrosses-breeding-on-midway-atoll-via-a-live-streaming-camera?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsImNhbSIsImNhbXMiLCJjYW0nIl0=).

 Information from the Facebook pages of the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) and [Pacific Islands: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.facebook.com/PacificIslandsFWS).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 27 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/midway-atolls-albatross-ground-count-reveals-over-600-000-pairs-are-breeding-in-the-2025-26-season-but-will-the-volunteers-be-replaced-by-drones-and-temporal-image-differencing.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project’s new poster illustrates the four ACAP-listed petrels that breed on Marion Island

*![Marion petrel poster](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Marion_petrel_poster.jpg)These four petrels that breed on Marion Island are all at risk from predation by mice …*

 In January 2024, the *Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion (*[*MFM*](https://mousefreemarion.org)*) Project*released an art poster “[Albatrosses on Marion Island](https://mousefreemarion.org/giving-back-the-mouse-free-marion-project-releases-a-poster-to-thank-its-many-supporters/)”.  The poster depicted the four Marion Island breeding albatrosses, Grey-headed, Light-mantled, Sooty and Wandering, that are all susceptible to predation by the island’s introduced House Mice.  The paintings of each albatross were taken from an [infographic series](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) being produced for all [31 species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species) of albatrosses and petrels listed by the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.

 **![albatrosses of marion island MFM poster hi res](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/albatrosses_of_marion_island_MFM_poster_hi_res.jpg)*… as are these four albatrosses  
Artwork and poster designs by Namasri “Namo” Niumim*

 The Mouse-Free Marion Project has now released a [second poster](https://mousefreemarion.org/petrels-in-peril-the-mouse-free-marion-project-releases-a-second-poster-illustrating-marion-islands-threatened-seabirds/) based on ACAP Species Infographics that feature four more ACAP-listed seabirds that breed on Marion Island and are also at risk of predation by mice.  They are the Grey, Northern Giant, Southern Giant and White-chinned Petrels.

 The two posters have been produced for the MFM Project by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasri.com/), who resides in Bangkok.  Namo, who works in gouache, graduated from the School of Architecture and Design, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.  She has illustrated all the [21 ACAP Species Infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) produced to date.

 Both posters can be [downloaded](https://mousefreemarion.org/posters/) from the MFM website and used in support of the conservation of seabirds on Marion Island and elsewhere.  They join a series of 34 MFM Project photographic posters designed *pro bono* by Michelle Risi, which are also available in an[album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.5477649005579443&type=3) on the MFM Project’s Facebook page.

 With thanks to Namo Niumim.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 05 February 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-projects-new-poster-illustrates-the-four-acap-listed-petrels-that-breed-on-marion-island.md)

## Albatrosses in flight use wind and waves differently in two hemispheres

*![Wandering Albatross Drake Passage Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Drake_Passage_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)A Wandering Albatross in the Drake Passage, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Ian Maywar ([School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences](https://www.stonybrook.edu/somas/), Stony Brook University, New York, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Movement Ecology](https://link.springer.com/journal/40462)*on comparing five species of albatrosses' use of wind and waves in the North Pacific and Southern Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “**Background**

 Albatrosses can commute long distances to feed during the breeding season by avoiding energetically costly flapping flight.  Energy from both wind and waves can be used to sustain soaring and reduce flapping flight, yet most studies of albatross flight have focused solely on the influence of wind.

 **Methods**

 To examine how wind and waves allow albatrosses to reduce energetic costs by limiting flapping flight, we analyzed how the flap rates of five albatross species (370 individuals) across two ocean basins varied with wind speed and swell height.

 **Results**

 For all study species, soaring using both wind and waves resulted in an 89–93% reduction in the number of flaps per hour and thus more energetically efficient flight.  We found notable differences in the relative importance of wind and waves for albatrosses breeding in the Southern Ocean and North Pacific  The flap rates of Southern Ocean species, black-browed (*Thalassarche melanophris*), grey-headed (*T. chrysostoma*), and wandering (*Diomedea exulans*) albatrosses, were better explained by variability in windspeed whereas those of North Pacific species, black-footed (*Phoebastria nigripes*) and Laysan (*P. immutabilis*) albatrosses, were better explained by variability in swell height.

 **Conclusions**

 Our results suggest that Southern Ocean species relied more on dynamic soaring by exploiting winds whereas North Pacific species relied more on wave-slope soaring using swells.  This divergence in behavior is likely the result of differences in the regional winds and swells between the two ocean basins.  Although windspeeds experienced by albatrosses in both oceans were similar, North Pacific species experienced greater swell heights, likely allowing them to extract more wind energy from waves than albatrosses in the Southern Ocean.  Our research highlights the importance of both wind and waves for albatross movement and the need to better understand environmental impacts on physiological drivers of foraging energetics to assess responses of seabirds to a rapidly changing climate.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Maywar, I.J., Phillips, R.A., Orben, R.A., Conners, M..G., Shaffer, S.A. & Thorne, L.H. 2026.  Differential impacts of wind and waves on albatross flight performance in two ocean basins.  *[Movement Ecology](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40462-025-00614-w#citeas)*[14,1.  doi.org/10.1186/s40462-025-00614-w.](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40462-025-00614-w#citeas)

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 26 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-in-flight-use-wind-and-waves-differently-in-two-hemispheres.md)

## Good news for pelagic seabirds, such as the Wandering Albatross?  The High Seas Treaty has entered into force

*![Wandering Albatross Chile Milena A. Maira Marchesse](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Chile_Milena_A._Maira_Marchesse_.jpeg)A Wandering Albatross off Chile by Milena Maira Marchese, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature (ABUN) for ACAP*

 The Agreement under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction ([BBNJ Agreement](https://www.unep.org/unep-and-bbnj) or High Seas Treaty) was adopted by UN Member States on 19 June 2023 and entered into force 120 days later on 17 January 2025, following 60 ratifications.  The treaty covers roughly two-thirds of the ocean that lies outside national waters and Exclusive Economic Zones.

 “The Treaty opens the door to protecting nearly half our planet with new tools to establish marine protected areas and ensure that the benefits of the high seas are shared equitably, especially with developing countries and small island states.”

 The BBNJ Treaty allows for creating marine protected areas (MPAs), conducting environmental impact assessments (EIAs), sharing marine genetic resources and building capacity for developing nations.

 Although the signature period closed on 20 September 2025, countries are still able to become parties to the BBNJ Agreement by acceding.  All 13 Parties to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement have signed the High Seas Treaty.  To date, seven of them have become Parties to the treaty by ratification or other means.  For the latest status of signatures and ratifications, visit the [UN Treaty Collection website](https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXI-10&chapter=21&clang=_en).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 23 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/good-news-for-pelagic-seabirds-such-as-the-wandering-albatross-the-high-seas-treaty-has-entered-into-force.md)

## Diving ecology of three ACAP-listed Procellaria petrels puts them at risk without best-practice mitigation

*![Procellaria dives](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Procellaria_dives.png)  
Density plot of maximum dive depths for (A) Westland Petrels, (B) White-chinned Petrels, and (C) Black Petrels. Values on right-hand side of each graph indicate the following: In red sections, the proportion of dives between 0 and 5 m is shown, in orange, the proportion of dives between 0 and 10 m, and yellow, the proportion of dives between 0 and 20 m.  From the publication*

 Maria Rosa Düssler ([School of Biological Sciences](https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/sbs), Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Animal Conservation](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14691795)* on diving depth and speed in three species of*Procellaria* petrels.

 Many seabirds are at risk of bycatch including in pelagic and demersal longline fisheries.  Bycatch mitigation methods must be informed by seabird foraging behaviour to be effective. Deep-diving seabirds are especially vulnerable to bycatch and also increase risks for less adept divers by bringing baited hooks back to the surface.  We deployed time-depth recorders paired with geolocation sensors or GPS loggers in Aotearoa New Zealand to quantify the diving ecology of three *Procellaria* petrel species (combined total number of dives = 12,767), all of which are vulnerable to bycatch in longline fisheries.  We present the deepest dives recorded for each species, with Westland Petrels (*Procellaria westlandica*; *n* = 32) reaching 17.3 m, White-chinned Petrels (*P. aequinoctialis*; *n* = 14) reaching 21.7 m, and Black Petrels (*P. parkinsoni*; *n* = 10) reaching 38.5 m, the deepest dive recorded by a *Procellaria* petrel.  All species dived faster than the best practice longline sink rate of 0.5 m/s.  All dived throughout both day and night, but Black Petrels dived more frequently during the day, while Westland Petrels dived more frequently at night.  These results suggest that simultaneous implementation of weighted branch lines, bird-scaring lines, and night setting is necessary to reduce bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries.  This integrated approach effectively protects hooks from deep-diving *Procellaria* petrels and prevents them from retrieving hooks and increasing risk to other seabirds.  These results also bear direct relevance for custom, target-specific mitigation methods in demersal longline fisheries.  Overall, we provide the most in-depth investigation into *Procellaria* petrel diving ecology to date with wide-ranging implications for seabird conservation globally.”

 **Reference:**

 Düssler, M.R., Fischer, J.H., Rowley, O., Bell, E., Charteris, M., Elliott, G., Parker, G.C., Rexer-Huber, K., Simister, K., Taylor, G., Walker, K., Debski, I. & Wittmer, H.U. 2026.  Diving ecology of *Procellaria* petrels highlights the necessity of combining bird-scaring lines, weighted branch lines, and night setting in pelagic longline fisheries.  [*Animal Conservation* doi.org/10.1111/acv.70057](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/acv.70057).

 With thanks to Igor Debski, Department of Conservation, New Zealand

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 21 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/diving-ecology-of-three-acap-listed-procellaria-petrels-puts-them-at-risk-without-best-practice-mitigation.md)

## The Seabird-Safe Fishing Toolkit follows ACAP’s Best Practice Advice for longline tuna fisheries

[![Seaabird-Safe_Tool.jpeg](https://acap.aq/images/Seaabird-Safe_Tool.jpeg)](https://www.doc.govt.nz/about-us/international-agreements/species/seabird-safe-fishing-toolkit/finder/)

 [![Seabird-Safe_Toolkit_Seabird_Risk_zone_map.jpeg](https://acap.aq/images/Seabird-Safe_Toolkit_Seabird_Risk_zone_map.jpeg)](https://www.seasketch.org/ssft/app)

 [![Seabird-Safe_Toolkit_Learn_about_seabird-safe_practices.jpeg](https://acap.aq/images/Seabird-Safe_Toolkit_Learn_about_seabird-safe_practices.jpeg)](https://www.doc.govt.nz/about-us/international-agreements/species/seabird-safe-fishing-toolkit/finder/summary/)

 The **[Seabird-Safe Fishing Toolkit](https://www.doc.govt.nz/seabird-safe-fishing-toolkit)** is an interactive website for longline tuna fisheries wanting to make their fishing safer for seabirds.  The toolkit provides the best available guidance on how to avoid catching seabirds and ensure good practice.  The guidance is based on ACAP’s Best Practice Advice.

 The toolkit can be used to identify where threatened seabirds range, assess the current state of seabird-safe fishing and explore options to improve seabird safety over time.  This will support fisheries to meet the demands of consumers for environmentally sustainable tuna and secure access to high-value markets.

 The Seabird-Safe Fishing Toolkit was launched online in November last year with eight leaders across the tuna supply chain and the world's sustainable seafood initiatives explaining in one hour and 27 minute [video](https://events.teams.microsoft.com/event/e13a0c3f-4e36-454c-845b-94f549e42737@f0cbb24f-a2f6-498f-b536-6eb9a13a357c?vod&attendeeId=2e923cb0-cc81-446c-a058-9b6da86a2ab7) how they will use the toolkit to protect seabirds.  The event was presented in English with simultaneous interpretation into Chinese and Japanese.

 The toolkit is a New Zealand-led project, developed through the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Oceans and Fisheries Working Group and supported by five co-sponsor economies: Chile, People’s Republic of China, Peru, Chinese Taipei and the United States.

 Read an [earlier article](https://acap.aq/latest-news/saving-seabirds-through-a-seabird-safe-fishing-toolkit?highlight=WyJ0b29sa2l0Il0=) in *ACAP Latest News* on the development of the Seabird-Safe Fishing Toolkit.

 With thanks to Igor Debski, Department of Conservation, New Zealand

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 21 January 2026.  Updated 30 March 2026.*

 **Background and guide to using the toolkit**: **[Seabird-Safe Fishing Toolkit - A resource for high seas pelagic longline fisheries](https://acap.aq/index.php?option=com_docman&view=document&alias=5093-seabird-safe-fishing-toolkit-a-resource-for-high-seas-pelagic-longline-fisheries&category_slug=seabird-safe-fishing-toolkit&Itemid=506&lang=en)  **


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-seabird-safe-fishing-toolkit-follows-acaps-best-practice-advice-for-longline-tuna-fisheries.md)

## A systematic review of contamination biomarkers in seabirds gets published

*![Serafini biomarkers](https://acap.aq/images/Serafini_biomarkers.jpg)Graphical abstract from the publication*

 Patricia Serafini ([Laboratory of Biomarkers of Aquatic Contamination and Immunochemistry](https://labcai.paginas.ufsc.br/apresentacao-2/), Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil) and colleagues have reviewed contamination biomarkers in seabirds in the *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin).*The paper notes that seabirds are key sentinels for monitoring global marine pollution.  A key gap identified was the limited application of biomarkers in Southern Hemisphere seabird species.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are long-lived apex predators that serve as key sentinels of ocean health, integrating contaminant exposure across trophic levels. This systematic review synthesises 275 peer-reviewed studies on biomarkers of aquatic contamination in seabirds, with 124 (45.1%) published in the last decade and the earliest dating back to 1976. Most studies focused on biomarkers associated with organic contaminants (64.0%), metal(loid)s (19.6%), or both (8.0%). Blood was the predominant biological matrix (55.6%), reflecting its suitability for non-lethal monitoring, followed by liver tissue (40.7%), primarily used to assess detoxification pathways. Unlike previous reviews that focused exclusively on molecular biomarkers or synthesised the use of biomarkers across broad aquatic taxa, this study provides the first global, cross-disciplinary synthesis integrating biochemical, cellular, molecular and physiological biomarkers specifically in seabirds. Across the dataset, biomarkers of xenobiotic biotransformation were the most frequently investigated (32.0% of studies), followed by endocrine disruption (20.3%) and oxidative stress (14.9%). A key gap identified was the limited application of biomarkers in the Southern Hemisphere species. Results highlighted the need to incorporate omics approaches, such as transcriptomics and proteomics to improve understanding of sublethal toxicity of aquatic contaminants. Coupling these approaches with non-lethal sampling in ecologically diverse sentinel species and mapping of global contamination hotspots offers a path toward developing sensitive, reproducible indicators of marine environmental health. Collectively, these findings provide an evidence-based framework to guide monitoring programmes and targeted capacity building in underrepresented regions, strengthening transboundary assessment of contaminants impacts and regulatory actions in marine ecosystems.:

 With thanks to Patricia Serafini.

 **Reference:**

 Serafini, P., Dias, V.H.V., D., da Costa, D.M., da Silveira, G. de E., Geraldo, M.E., Deconto, V.S., Bugoni, L., Bainy, A.C.D., Lüchmann, K.H. 2026.  A systematic review of aquatic contamination biomarkers in seabirds and their potential for ocean health monitoring.  *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X26000214?dgcid=coauthor)*[doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.119234](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X26000214?dgcid=coauthor).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 20 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-systematic-review-of-contamination-biomarkers-in-seabirds-gets-published.md)

## A strange band spotted!  A Laysan Albatross moves from Mexico to Hawaii

*![Mexican Laysan Kilauea Point Pacific Rim Conservatiom](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Mexican_Laysan_Kilauea_Point_Pacific_Rim_Conservatiom.jpg)Laysan Albatross orange 6M3 in the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge*

 A Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* was photographed on 16 January in the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/kilauea-point) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai wearing the orange colour band 6M3.  Laysan Albatrosses banded on Kauai usually get blacl colour bands with white lettering, so this bird was clearly unusual.  The bird had been banded as a chick in May 2017 on Islote Morro Prieto, a small islet that is part of Mexico’s [Guadalupe Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats).  The bird had been sighted for the first time in the refuge in April 2024 and then three times in April 2025.  This year it has turned up significantly earlier in the 2025/26 breeding season.

 Laysan Albatrosses that fledged from a Mexican breeding island being recorded ashore on a Hawaiian island is quite common.  In addition to 6M3, a Guadalupe bird fledged a chick in the 2025/26 season and is now back incubating with the same partner.  In addition, Louise Barnfield writes "We also have a couple of other walkers [= non-breeders] who first showed up a couple of years ago and are back this year, but still just as walkers."

 Over on Oahu in the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence), three Mexican-fledged birds are reported breeding in the current season along with “several more that hang out regularly”, according to Lyndsay Young.

 Information from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation) of Pacific Rim Conservation, and from Louise Barnfield and Lyndsay Young, with thanks.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 19 January 2026, updated 20 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-strange-band-spotted-a-laysan-albatross-moves-from-mexico-to-hawaii.md)

## Shearwaters and petrels fight it out for nest space on a Hawaiian island

*![Raine aggression Wedge tailed and Newells](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Raine_aggression_Wedge-tailed_and_Newells.jpg)An adult Hawaiian Petrel fights with a Newell’s Shearwater outside its burrow (from the publication)*

 André Raine ([Archipelago Research and Conservation](https://www.archipelagoresearchandconservation.com/), Kauai, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Avian Conservation & Ecology](https://ace-eco.org/)*on interspecific competition in three procellariid species on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

 *An aggressive interaction between a Hawaiian Petrel and a Newell’s Shearwater at the latter’s burrow*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Colony creation projects are a vital tool for the recovery of threatened and endangered seabird populations and have significant conservation value by creating colonies inside highly protected and more easily managed areas.  However, project sites need to be carefully chosen using a wide range of criteria to maximize success. One of these criteria is the potential for interactions with species already breeding within the site, in particular the possibility of interspecific competition.  We considered three species of Procellariids in Hawaiʻi - two endangered Hawaiian endemics, the ʻuaʻu (Hawaiian Petrel, *Pterodroma sandwichensis*) and the ʻaʻo (Newell’s Shearwater, *Puffinus newelli*) and one native, the Wedge-tailed Shearwater (*Ardenna pacifica*) - to assess the prevalence of interspecific competition. Colony monitoring was conducted at six management sites on the island of Kauaʻi, one on the coast and five in the mountains.  Cameras were deployed at breeding burrows and any interactions between species recorded.  Interspecific competition was recorded at all sites.  At the coastal site, Wedge-tailed Shearwaters consistently attacked breeding pairs of ʻaʻo and ultimately evicted 55.6% of established breeding pairs and 87.5% of prospectors.  At montane management sites, aggressive interactions were recorded between ʻuaʻu and ʻaʻo at all sites and increased over time in tandem with population increases.  Colony creation is an essential component of seabird conservation worldwide but, as this study shows, the presence of other breeding seabird species needs to be considered in the planning process if these projects are to succeed.  This is particularly true if Wedge-tailed Shearwaters are already present (or could recolonize the site) and/or if the site already has a high density of a breeding species that is of a similar size and utilizes the same breeding habitat and breeding strategy.”

 **Reference:**

 Raine[,](https://ace-eco.org/article-author/andre-f-raine/) A.F., Driskill[,](https://ace-eco.org/article-author/scott-driskill/) S., McFarlin[,](https://ace-eco.org/article-author/michael-mcfarlin/) M., Brittingham, R.[,](https://ace-eco.org/article-author/robert-brittingham-v/) Rothe, J.A. & Raine, H. 2026.  Interspecific competition among Procellariids: implications for seabird management and colony creation projects.  *[Avian Conservation & Ecology](https://ace-eco.org/vol21/iss1/art1/?fbclid=IwY2xjawPVaFBleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFpNTY4UVE4VnljZEY3WHVsc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHtTz-7LH_ZrL00oWXBf6yGAF12VduCdmMjKf5xcD0Y_AaTNQzrQStnQwx010_aem_9_mITxhL_Z17j4XTS4MVyQ)*[21(1).  doi.org/10.5751/ACE-02962-210101](https://ace-eco.org/vol21/iss1/art1/?fbclid=IwY2xjawPVaFBleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFpNTY4UVE4VnljZEY3WHVsc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHtTz-7LH_ZrL00oWXBf6yGAF12VduCdmMjKf5xcD0Y_AaTNQzrQStnQwx010_aem_9_mITxhL_Z17j4XTS4MVyQ).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 16 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/shearwaters-and-petrels-fight-it-out-for-nest-space-on-a-hawaiian-island.md)

## Abstract submissions to the Fourth World Seabird Conference extended a week to 23 January

![WSC4 23 Jan deadline](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/WSC4_23_Jan_deadline.jpg)The Fourth [World Seabird Conference](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/) (WSC4) will be held as a hybrid event in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia over 07-11 September 2026 with the overall theme “*Wings of Adaptation: Seabirds in a Changing Climate*”.

 [Abstract submissions](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/call-for-abstracts/?fbclid=IwY2xjawPUYfNleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFaNzRNQW5XdmcwOWxoTTR6c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHmClD1_axGyMSaCAa7Xi71ILEICp5Q8VGyjAsZhpAITi5IPVUx-1h0w1qZW8_aem_UUy2eOvqpD8ROKUN3pUbWQ) (and travel award applications which require an abstract submission) for the conference have been extended from today until Friday 23 January 2026.

 During the conference Richard Phillips (British Antarctic Survey, UK) and Johannes Fischer (Department of Conservation, Aotearoa New Zealand) will co-convene a symposium entitled “Bridging the implementation gap between seabird and seabird-bycatch mitigation research and fisheries management”.  Read about this and other symposia and workshops of interest to ACAP from [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-symposium-at-the-fourth-world-seabird-conference-in-september-2026-will-address-seabird-bycatch-mitigation?highlight=WyJ3c2M0Il0=).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 15 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/abstract-submissions-to-the-fourth-world-seabird-conference-extended-a-week-to-23-january.md)

## Avian influenza H5N1 has reached the French sub-Antarctic islands, killing seals and seabirds

*![Avian Influenza sampling](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Avian_Influenza_sampling.webp)Sampling sites for avian influenza on Possession and Kerguelen Islands. See the publication for details*

 Augustin Clessin ([Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive,](https://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/fr/) Université Montpellier, France) and colleagues have published open access in *[Nature Communications](https://www.nature.com/ncomms/)* on records of highly pathogenic avian influenza detected in the French sub-Antarctic islands of Possession, Crozets and Kerguelen, including in [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* chicks.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Since 2020, the outbreak of high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus clade 2.3.4.4b has turned into the largest documented panzootic.  Here, we describe its arrival into the Indian Ocean sub-Antarctic archipelagos of Crozet and Kerguelen, where we first detected the virus in October 2024 in dead southern elephant seals. While the panzootic is ongoing, it has already caused unprecedented mortalities of marine mammals and seabirds.  We collected brain swabs from seal and seabird carcasses and obtained 25 novel HPAI H5N1 2.3.4.4b sequences.  Using phylogeographic analyses, we show that there have been independent introductions of the virus to Crozet and Kerguelen islands, most likely from the distant South Georgia islands in the Southern Atlantic, and not from the more nearby coasts of South Africa. Our results point to a year-long gap in genomic surveillance in the sub-Antarctic region.   Locally, our analyses show that the virus is transmitted between different species. Our serological analyses show that some southern elephant seal had mounted an anti-H5 antibody response.  Through its circumpolar spread to the Indian Ocean, HPAI H5N1 2.3.4.4b moves closer to Australia, which remains free from infections with this strain, and represents a major threat to the sub-Antarctic wildlife.”

 **Reference:**

 Clessin, A., Briand, F.-X., Tornos, J., Lejeune, M., De Pasquale, C., Fischer, R., Souchaud, F., Hirchaud, E., Bralet T., Guinet, C., McMahon, C.R., Grasland, B., Baele, G. & Boulinier, T. 2025.  Circumpolar spread of avian influenza H5N1 to southern Indian Ocean islands.  *[Nature Communications](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-64297-y)*[16, 8463.  doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64297-y.](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-64297-y)

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 January 2026*

 **Note:** this paper has been [previously featured](https://acap.aq/latest-news/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-hpai-virus-reaches-two-french-sub-antarctic-islands-killing-birds-and-seals?highlight=WyJjbGVzc2luIiwiYnJpYW5kIiwidG9ybm9zIl0=) in *ACAP Latest News*under a different title and a differently-worded abstract as a [preprint](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.02.25.640068v1.full.pdf).


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/avian-influenza-h5n1-has-reached-the-french-sub-antarctic-islands-killing-seals-and-seabirds.md)

## Counting albatrosses on Midway Atoll with funny feet

*![Annual count 2024 25 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Annual_count_2024-25_2.jpg)  
Ready to count albatrosses on Midway Atoll while wearing burrow shoes in the 2024/25 breeding season*

 Twelve volunteers flew into Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in early December 2025, landing after dark to avoid bird strikes.  Their task: to undertake the annual ground count of breeding Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Layan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses on the three islands that make up the atoll.  “A bird counter's time and energy working 48 hours a week for a month in December through mid-January contributes to one of the longest and most consistent monitoring seabird data sets in the world”.

 *Volunteers prep for the 2025/26 Annual Bird Count*

 USFWS biologist and volunteer Dan Rapp has produced the above video of the bird counters setting up before the actual count begins.  “What are the volunteers wearing on their feet?  The weight of one human foot can easily collapse Bonin Petrel burrows. Using these so-called burrow shoes helps distribute a person's weight evenly. Each burrow shaped entrance or tunnel that appears to run along the surface of the sand is excavated by a nesting Nunulu {[Bonin Petrel](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bonin-petrel-pterodroma-hypoleuca) *Pterodroma hypoleuca]* pair who make their nest.  They do this by digging a deep burrow that runs parallel to the surface before the burrow runs deeper to create a safe nest cavity.  The counter must also be constantly aware of where to carefully step next.  Often times stepping next to the lower side of a burrow entrance is usually the safest bet for both birds and counters.”

 *IMidway Atoll Sand Island Bike Tour January 2025 (33.41)*

 Information from the [Friends of the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 13 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/counting-albatrosses-on-midway-atoll-with-funny-feet.md)

## ACAP releases its fourth Species Infographic in Portuguese: this time for the Southern Giant Petrel

![preview southerngiantpetrel pt](https://acap.aq/images/preview_southerngiantpetrel_pt.jpg)

 The latest ACAP Species Infographic for the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* ([Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus)), the 21st to be produced in the series in the ACAP official languages of [English](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-a-species-infographic-for-the-southern-giant-petrel-the-21st-and-latest-in-the-31-species-series), [French and Spanish](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-species-infographic-for-the-amsterdam-albatross-is-now-available-in-french-and-spanish-2), has now been released in Portuguese.

 Portuguese versions of ACAP Species Infographics have previously been produced for three species that visit the waters of Brazil (a Party to the Agreement) where they interact with fisheries.  They are the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena)Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbeneena*, the [Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris) Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis/text) White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.

 It is intended to produce infographics in Portuguese for a further two species, the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *T. chlororhynchos*(as part of marking [World Albatross Day 2026](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration) on 19 June) and the [Near Threatened](https://www.birdlife.org.za/red-list/spectacled-petrel/) Spectacled Petrel *P. conspicillata*.  This will complete a planned six-species series of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels that are considered to occur regularly offshore from Brazil.

 The infographic for the Southern Giant Petrel has been sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/)*.  *It is the fourth to be produced for an ACAP-listed petrel, following those for the [Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-giant-petrel-macronectes-halli) Northern Giant Petrel *M. halli*, the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698159) Grey Petrel*Procellaria cinerea*and the White-chinned Petrel. * *The other 17 infographics are all for albatrosses.

 The [ACAP Species Infographic series](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) is designed to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series.

 The infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics); French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.

 The infographics are created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok.

 With grateful thanks to Patricia Serafini for producing and Eduardo Bicudo for editing the Portuguese text.

 **Selected References:**

 Hurtado, R., Saviolli, J.Y. & Vanstreels, R.E.T. (Eds) 2020.  [*Reabilitação de Procellariiformes: (albatrozes, petréis, pardelas)*](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341411694_Reabilitacao_de_Procellariiformes).  Santos, Brazil: Editora Comunnicar.  111 pp.

 Neves, T., Olmos, F., Peppes, F. & Mohr, L.V. 2006.  Neves, T., Olmos, F., Peppes, F. & Mohr, L.V. 2006.  [National Plan of Action for the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (NPOA-Seabirds Brazil)](https://www.fao.org/fishery/docs/DOCUMENT/IPOAS/national/brazil/NPOA-Seabirds_Brazil.pdf). *Threatened Species Series* No. 2.  Brasilia: Brazilian Institute of Environment and Natural Renewable Resources.  128 pp.

  ICMBio 2018. [*Plano de Ação Nacional para a Conservação dos Albatrozes e Petréis - PLANACAP 2018-2023*](https://www.gov.br/icmbio/pt-br/assuntos/biodiversidade/pan/pan-albatrozes-e-petreis)[*.*](https://www.gov.br/icmbio/pt-br/assuntos/biodiversidade/pan/pan-albatrozes-e-petreis).  Brasilia: Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade - ICMBio/MMA.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus ACAP Information Officer, 08 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-its-fourth-species-infographic-in-portuguese-this-time-for-the-southern-giant-petrel.md)

## Wisdom, the septuagenarian Laysan Albatross, is not breeding this season

*![Wisdom and mate EX25 Nov 2025 Dan Rapp](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Wisdom_and_mate_EX25_Nov_2025_Dan_Rapp.jpg)  
Wisdom (Z333, right) with her current mate red EX25 in November 2025, photograph by Dan Rapp*

 US Fish & Wildlife Service staff based on Midway Atoll have confirmed that Wisdom, the world’s oldest known Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*, now in her mid-seventies, did not lay an egg in the 2025/26 breeding season,  The septuagenarian has been visiting the atoll intermittently during the current season, including a visit in late December, and has met up with her most recent mate, colour banded red EX25 ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/wisdom-is-back?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsMjAyNV0=)).

 “It’s important to note that Laysan albatrosses commonly skip breeding every 2–3 years, so this pause is a normal part of their life history—not a sign that Wisdom’s remarkable parenting story has come to an end” (information from the Facebook page of the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZaAXuL0aeP5sbF2cCx35h2nzncH-RMIH8PfTsg_y2Mt3nSh-Pn2hnuJ73bvBuZyzgALMJ_diuczOrPYD8lQS38sFb6Qutu5dqpXMJDt_fpBsxiSmXbjXMsJ_FVO6xnbPztk0odQE9-7-Aoed0-vJ0I1RoLEdHF2NfbGZiWxNQhsISvKSGStvpv0mIixzf6B_7ONYJCiXlzEu-u5tDYi4oF0JpUWy0N9slkcFDtd2IV92Q&__tn__=-UC*F)).

 Read more about Wisdom in [numerous articles](https://acap.aq/search?q=Wisdom&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) posted to *ACAP Latest News* over the last decade or so.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 09 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-the-septuagenarian-laysan-albatross-is-not-breeding-this-season.md)

## The Pacific Seabird Group is accepting applications for 2026 PSG Student Research Grants

![Pacific Seabird Group](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Pacific_Seabird_Group.jpg) 

 “Student research grants are awarded to aid student-led research and support up-and-coming scholar members of the Pacific Seabird Group.  Due to the generosity of the Former Chairs, the PSG Student Research Grant program will fund 3-5 grants for up to [US]$3000 each.

 The application deadline is February 6th, 2026 and funds will be awarded at the [PSG’s] [2026 Virtual Annual Meeting](https://psg.wildapricot.org/Annual-Meeting).

 To be eligible, applicants must be members and currently enrolled students (Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctoral), and the **proposed research must involve seabirds of any taxa or geography.** To become a PSG member, click [here](https://psg.wildapricot.org/join-us). Requested funds should support costs directly associated with research including field or lab supplies and equipment, travel to research or lab sites, licensing and permitting fees, and dissemination of results.

 Applications will be evaluated based on significance and scientific merit of the proposed research, relevance to PSG's mission, and potential impact of the requested funding. For details on eligibility and the application form, please visit the [PSG Student Research Grants website](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/student-research-grant/).”

 *John Cooper, Emeritus ACAP Information Officer, 08 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-pacific-seabird-group-is-accepting-applications-for-2026-psg-student-research-grants.md)

## The Live Ocean Foundation helps fund 49 trackers for the ACAP-listed Black Petrel

*![Maureen Bennetts Black Petrel chick Biz Bell](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Maureen_Bennetts_Black_Petrel_chick_Biz_Bell.JPG)  
Black Petrel chick by Maureen Bennetts of ABUN for ACAP, after a photograph by Biz Bell*

 The [Live Ocean Foundation](https://liveocean.org) has worked to help conserve the ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-petrel-procellaria-parkinsoni) Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni,*endemic to just two islands off New Zealand’s North Island  With only around 5000 breeding pairs remaining, the Black Petrel is considered to be one of New Zealand’s most at-risk seabirds, facing threats from fishing bycatch, predation, light pollution and habitat loss.  The [project](https://liveocean.org/project/tracking-the-takoketai/?utm_campaign=30788101-Black%20Petrel&utm_medium=email&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8AqRDXhL2ByN2E6i4Uc0FZsvcs5ItL5V8mHwfMlRc2uhuoUxYTKtiMo9CaM2tzGWeCFcbeatZ5sLoeQ1PQ4upUSedYWA&_hsmi=392326695&utm_content=392326695&utm_source=hs_email) wished to raise funds for 20 GPS trackers to follow fledgling Black Petrels on their first migration and uncover why so few return.  

 “This project aims to reverse the decline of the tākoketai black petrel population through tracking their migration, international collaboration, and advocacy.  By supporting long-term research, developing mitigation strategies, and building partnerships across the Pacific Flyway, Live Ocean and its partners aim to rebuild the population to enable future translocation into historic habitats.”

 Biz Bell of [Wildlife Management International](https://www.wmil.co.nz/) writes “The ultimate goal is to chart a course for recovery and protection of this on the brink species, so that we might see their return to some former nesting sites right around the North Island.”

 By the end of December, thanks to 100+ donors and matched funding from the [BNZ Foundation](https://liveocean.org/funds-raised-for-black-petrel-gps-trackers/), funding for over 49 GPS trackers for Black Petrels had been secured.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 06 January 2026 (updated)*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-live-ocean-foundation-is-working-to-help-conserve-the-acap-listed-black-petrel-2.md)

## The 4th International Conservation Translocation Conference will be held in Edinburgh, Scotland in September 2026

![4TH International Conservation Translocation Conference 2026](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/4TH_International_Conservation_Translocation_Conference_2026.png) 

 “We are pleased to announce that the 4th International Conservation Translocation Conference ([ICTC](https://vet.ed.ac.uk/ictc)) will be held in the UNESCO World Heritage city of Edinburgh, Scotland, on the Monday 7th to Wednesday 9th September 2026.

 The conference is being organised by NatureScot, the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh and the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland.  It is being hosted by the University of Edinburgh.  The venue will be the John McIntyre Conference Centre, University of Edinburgh, which can hold up to 300 delegates.  Accommodation will be available on site, close to the conference centre.

 This event follows the successful 3rd International Conservation Translocation Conference held in Perth, Australia, in 2023.  This 4th Conference provides another opportunity for us to share the latest developments in conservation translocation management, research and innovation.

 We are currently expecting to invite abstracts by early February 2026.  We also expect there to be some pre-conference workshops.”

 The conference translocation theme fits well with that of “[Habitat Restoration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2026-habitat-restoration)” chosen by ACAP for Work Albatross Day 2026, to be celebrated on 19 June.  Attempts to create new breeding colonies by translocating albatross eggs and chicks have been made for four species: Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes*, Chatham *Thalassoica eremita*, Laysan *P. immutabilis* and Short-tailed *P. albatrus*with varying success ([click here](https://acap.aq/search?q=translocation&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=)).  Translocation techniques have also been applied to a number of burrowing procellariiform species.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 07 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-4th-international-conservation-translocation-conference-will-be-held-in-edinburgh-scotland-in-september-2026.md)

## Laysan Albatrosses on Kauai are set for a record breeding season

*![2025 26 breeding season Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/2025-26_breeding_season_Hob_Osterlund.jpg)  
Laysan Albatrosses breed on a coastal bluff on Kauai – safe from predicted sea level rise, photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 By far the largest part of the global breeding population of the Laysan Albatross or mōlī *Phoebastria immutabilis* is to be found on the low-lying atolls of the [Northwestern Hawaiian Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_Hawaiian_Islands).  In addition, smaller numbers breed on the inhabited Hawaiian islands of Kauai and Oahu, considered safe from sea level rise.  Information is to hand that the numbers breeding on Kauai this season are the highest known.

 Hob Osterlund, [Kaua’i Albatross Network](https://www.facebook.com/KauaiAlbatrossNetwork/) writes on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund) “good news for the Mōlī Class of 2026: this year on Kauaʻi we have a total of 458 nests, which is an all-time high for the years weʻve been counting [the previous high was 400].  Of course this number is tiny compared to the hundreds of thousands at Kuaihihelani (Midway Atoll), but we have three things albatross will need as Kuaihelani gets submerged by sea level rise: elevated bluffs, an absence of mongoose, and people who care”.

 Laysan Albatrosses within Kauai’s Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge are also doing well, with a total of 194 occupied nests counted for the 2025/26 season, 40 more nests than in the previous season, according to the Facebook page of the [Friends of Kauai Wildlife Refuges](https://www.facebook.com/FKWRKauai?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZZhWD91Vt4kf2vt3elqPnD657dLAxMB4uklOkHrR0LnZH571d-lrDYCVFo7tE4m7haTGV07GpCpHmDMEOT-qf0b_Q6Dy_FrqxF27RrP4fPpMGL_jjcHbuZVbeuPNElZ3ajdXyV29vwe8OjVOY9UahUQTD8sf4G2hV5336dSyTXjLmkyjbfjp_MBuEwW_N6R1OI&__tn__=-%5dC%2CP-R).  These birds are now protected from feral pigs and other pests by predator-proof fencing ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/laysan-albatrosses-in-hawaiis-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-are-no-longer-threatened-by-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJwaWdzIiwicGlnIiwiZmVuY2UiLCJmZW5jZXMiLCJmZW5jaW5nIiwiZmVuY2VkIiwiZmVuY2UncyIsImthdWFpIiwia2F1YWkncyJd)).

 Other news from Kauai is that the Kīlauea Point NWR participated in the annual Laysan Albatross egg swap with the Pacific Missile Range Facility ([PMRF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility)).

 “The project is led by a team of Biologists from PMRF, located on the west side of Kauaʻi, and supported by our partners at [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation), along with the Refuge Biologist and FWS volunteers.  “Due to the potential for airstrikes, mōlī in the PMRF colony are a risk to aircraft and to themselves.  Therefore, their biologists employ multiple approaches as they work to reduce the size of their colony, while making investments in the success of other nesting sites across Kauaʻi.  Through the project, fertile eggs are removed from the PMRF mōlī colony and transported to Kīlauea Point NWR where they replace non-viable eggs within our Refuge’s two colonies*.  Through a process called “candling”, biologists can identify eggs that are non-viable – either because they were not fertilized or are damaged. They can then “swap” the eggs and our adoptive nesters will get to raise ex-PMRF chicks, which will imprint upon the safe colonies at Kīlauea Point NWR and eventually return to our hatching sites, rather than PMRF.” (from *[Wild Times](https://mailchi.mp/kilaueapoint/dec-2025-wild-times?fbclid=IwY2xjawPCDKVleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFkd1VsTllwcnJXOW5sNm5Tc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHspO5H5m08FdHaZtxNQ7s21UMB3ZgyLb89QTp434t9s_ee1-nOoMHT1MZEqJ_aem_aduGWHEx89rBKeBWbT9Y7w)* of December 2025, the online newsletter of the [Friends of Kauai Wildlife Refuges](https://www.facebook.com/FKWRKauai?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZZhWD91Vt4kf2vt3elqPnD657dLAxMB4uklOkHrR0LnZH571d-lrDYCVFo7tE4m7haTGV07GpCpHmDMEOT-qf0b_Q6Dy_FrqxF27RrP4fPpMGL_jjcHbuZVbeuPNElZ3ajdXyV29vwe8OjVOY9UahUQTD8sf4G2hV5336dSyTXjLmkyjbfjp_MBuEwW_N6R1OI&__tn__=-%5dC%2CP-R)).

 *The[Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=pacific%20rim%20conservation) of Pacific Rim Conservation reports that 15 eggs were translocated to the Kīlauea Point NWR in the 2025/26 breeding season.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 01 January 2026, updated 04 and 08 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/laysan-albatrosses-on-kauai-are-set-for-a-record-breeding-season.md)

## 41 thousand nests.  The albatrosses of Kure Atoll get counted for the 2025/26 breeding season

*![Dec 2025 Kure Atoll 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Dec_2025_Kure_Atoll_2.jpg)A Black-footed Albatross pair on Kure Atoll, November 2025*

 The annual albatross nest count on Kure Atoll (Hōlanikū) in the Northwestern Pacific Islands for the 2025/26 breeding season has been completed, yielding a total of over 41 thousand occupied nests.  Species totals were 38 153 nests for the Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* and 3042 for the Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes*.

 *![Dec 2025 Kure Atoll 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Dec_2025_Kure_Atoll_3.jpg)  
A Laysan Albatross pair on Kure Atoll, November 2025*

 “Each nest represents new life and continued hope for these iconic seabirds!  Mahalo to everyone who helps protect Hōlanikū and the wildlife that call it home.”

 *![Nov 2025 Short tailed Kure Atoll 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Nov_2025_Short-tailed_Kure_Atoll_2.jpg)*

 *![Nov 2025 Short tailed Kure SAtoll](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Nov_2025_Short-tailed_Kure_SAtoll.jpg)  
Two Short-tailed Albatrosses seen on Kure Atoll, November-December 2025*

 At least three Short-tailed Albatrosses*P. albatrus*were spotted on Kure Atoll during November 2025.  All the posted photographs are of birds in non-adult plumage, although birds in adult plumage have been previously seen on the atoll.  From at least 2010 to 2018 a [female-female pair](https://acap.aq/latest-news/oh-for-a-male-kure-atoll-s-female-female-pair-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-is-back-incubating-for-a-sixth-consecutive-season?highlight=WyJrdXJlIiwia3VyZSdzIiwiZmVtYWxlLWZlbWFsZSJd) (both banded as chicks on Torishima and of known age) laid infertile eggs on Kure Atoll.  Short-tailed Albatross [decoys](https://acap.aq/latest-news/short-tailed-albatross-decoys-get-ready-to-be-shipped-out-to-kure-atoll-but-a-real-one-has-already-shown-up?highlight=WyJrdXJlIiwia3VyZSdzIiwiZGVjb3kiLCJkZWNveXMiXQ==) have been deployed on Kure in the hope of encouraging breeding.

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Dec_2025_Kure_Atoll_banded_hybrid.jpg)  
Metal-banded hybrid Black-footed-Laysan Albatross, Kure Atoll, December 2025*

 Information and photographs from weekly reports from the field team on the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/kureatollconservancy) of the [Kure Atoll Conservancy](https://kureatollconservancy.org/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 31 December 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/41-thousand-nests-the-albatrosses-of-kure-atoll-get-counted-for-the-2025-26-breeding-season.md)

## The ACAP Species Infographic for the Southern Giant Petrel is now available in French and Spanish

![preview southerngiantpetrel fr wupdatedlogo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/preview_southerngiantpetrel_fr_wupdatedlogo.jpg) 

 The latest ACAP Infographic, for the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* ([Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus)), the 21st to be produced in the series, is now available in the ACAP official languages of French and Spanish, as well as in [English](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-a-species-infographic-for-the-southern-giant-petrel-the-21st-and-latest-in-the-31-species-series).  It has been sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/)*.  *It is the fourth to be produced for an ACAP-listed petrel, following those for the [Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-giant-petrel-macronectes-halli) Northern Giant Petrel *M. halli*, the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698159) Grey Petrel*Procellaria cinerea*and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis/text) White-chinned Petrel *P. aequinoctialis*. * *The other 17 infographics are all for albatrosses.  It is also being produced in Portuguese, reflecting it is a regular visitor to Brazilian waters.

  ![preview southerngiantpetrel es wupdatedlogo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/preview_southerngiantpetrel_es_wupdatedlogo.jpg)

 The [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) series is designed to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series.

 The infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.

 The infographics are created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok.

 With grateful thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos and Maëlle Connan for the careful writing and editing texts in their home languages.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus ACAP Information Officer, 05 January 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-species-infographic-for-the-amsterdam-albatross-is-now-available-in-french-and-spanish-2.md)

## Artificial light and Hawaii’s threatened Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels

*![Wedgie fall out Light pollution report](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedgie_fall_out_Light_pollution_report.png)Fall out of 636 Wedge-tailed Shearwaters on the Hawaiian island of Oahu in 2024, from the report*

 A 174-page [report](https://research.hawaii.edu/uhconservation/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2025/12/Dark-Skies-Protection-Advisory-Report-for-Hawaii-Draft-Dec-11-2025-posted-.docx.pdf) from the state of Hawaii’s [Dark Night Skies Protection Advisory Committee](https://www.billtrack50.com/billdetail/1681897) released this month proposes to regulate artificial light use in the state’s inhabited islands, *inter alia* to reduce harmful effects on breeding seabirds. The report lists eight species, all burrowing procellariiforms, that breed on Hawaiian Islands and are considered highly vulnerable to light pollution.  They are:

 Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli*([Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli))  
Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis*([Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis))  
Bonin Petrel *Pterodroma hypoleuca* ([Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bonin-petrel-pterodroma-hypoleuca))Bulwer’s Petrel *Bulweria bulweri* ([Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bulwers-petrel-bulweria-bulwerii))Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna pacifica*([Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wedge-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-pacifica))Christmas Shearwater *Puffinus nativitatis* ([Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/christmas-shearwater-puffinus-nativitatis))Band-rumped Storm Petrel *Oceanodroma [Hydrobates] castro* ([Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/band-rumped-storm-petrel-hydrobates-castro))Tristram’s Storm Petrel *Oceanodroma [Hydrobates] tristrami* ([Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristrams-storm-petrel-hydrobates-tristrami))

 *![Newells Shearwater release 2017 Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Newells_Shearwater_release_2017_Hob_Osterlund.jpg)  
A downed Newell’s Shearwater gets released on the Hawaiian Island of Kauai in 2017, photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 The report states: “These seabirds use natural light from the moon and stars to navigate to sea to foraging grounds hundreds to thousands of miles away where they feed and spend the majority of their lives, and then to return to their natal colonies to breed.  Artificial lighting disorients them, causing them to circle lights or collide with structures.  Seabirds are drawn to artificial lighting at night, often resulting in “fallout” events where disoriented birds land in unsafe urban environments.  Exhausted or injured grounded birds are vulnerable to predation especially by cats and mongooses, starvation, and fatal collisions with vehicles.  Young seabirds, particularly during their first journey to sea at fledging, are especially at risk of disorientation, but adult birds may also be impacted by artificial lighting and end up grounded.  This phenomenon is exacerbated by increasing coastal development and poorly directed lighting.”

 To reduce the impact of artificial light on seabirds, the following strategies are recommended in the report:

 **Dimming and Shielding Lights.**  Shield exterior lighting to direct light downward and eliminate unnecessary skyward or seaward projections; dim lighting near sensitive areas, especially during peak fallout or migration periods.

 **Low Blue Content Lighting**.  Use lights with warmer colours and lower colour temperatures (amber or red).

 **Predator Control**.  Support predator control programmes to manage populations of feral cats and mongooses which prey on grounded seabirds, particularly during breeding and fledging.

 **Seasonal Adjustments and Community Engagement.**  Encourage “Lights Out” campaigns during fledging periods; implement targeted community education programmes, such as the “Save Our Shearwaters” initiative, to reduce non-essential lighting at night.

 **Motion Sensors and Timers.**  Install motion-sensor lighting in facilities near nesting and migratory hotspots to minimize unnecessary illumination, use automatic dimmers or timers to reduce light exposure during late-night hours.

 **Coastal Development Considerations:**  Modify building designs in coastal areas to minimize skyglow and shield lighting during fledging seasons.

 “By adopting these mitigation strategies, Hawai’i can significantly reduce the adverse effects of artificial lighting on both seabird and migratory bird populations, while also addressing predation threats.  These measures will help preserve vulnerable species and maintain the ecological balance of the islands.”

 *![Hawaiian Petrel in hand](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel_in_hand.jpg)  
Close to fledging: a Hawaiian Petrel in the hand*

 The report proposes regulations that are situation-dependent, meaning the standards would not be a “one-size fits all” method.  The suggested next steps include tracking low traffic times for areas like parks and beaches to see if timers or dimmed lights would be effective in saving energy.  Committee members say the report is for information and discussion purposes and could be used by state lawmakers to shape future legislation, but no official legislation is being proposed.  The report will now be submitted to the State Legislature.

 [Access over a hundred previous articles](https://acap.aq/search?q=light+pollution&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) in *ACAP Latest News*on the widespread effects of light pollution on burrowing petrels and shearwaters around the world.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 26 December 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/artificial-light-and-hawaiis-threatened-newells-shearwaters-and-hawaiian-petrels.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  The Convention on Migratory Species considers the Flesh-footed Shearwater for inclusion on its Appendix II.  ACAP listing to follow?

*![Flesh footed Shearwater 2 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_2_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
Flesh-footed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Parties to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](https://www.cms.int/)) have [submitted proposals](https://www.cms.int/news/42-amendments-to-the-appendices-proposed-cop15?fbclid=IwY2xjawO0bCtleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETF6YUVldnlqMTR5ZllMb3hxc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHsZH7lRGBt4Kg8Cr61KWDe_QFnEa4K_UB9w28h4SGpYkN1PDYaMDqjD3FAqs_aem_nnhwv9AxJXMHt1zX8sabeA) to add 27 species of procellariiform seabirds to CMS appendices.  The proposed amendments to the appendices were reviewed and commented on at the [8th Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC8)](https://www.cms.int/meeting/eighth-meeting-sessional-committee-scientific-council-scc-sc8), held over 15 to 18 December 2025 in Bonn, Germany, prior to their formal consideration at the 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CMS ([COP15](https://www.cms.int/news/press-release-brazil-host-cmscop15)), to be held in Campo Grande, Brazil from 23 to 29 March 2026.

 The 27 seabirds include the [Near threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes*, proposed to be listed on Appendix II by Australia, France and New Zealand, the sole breeding range states for the species.  The Sessional Committee supported the proposal and noted the species is facing various threats, such as climate change and bycatch in fisheries, adding that listing will strengthen cooperation to tackle threats and reduce them.

 The Flesh-footed Shearwater was [considered for listing by ACAP](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-should-more-shearwaters-be-listed-by-the-agreement?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiLCJzaGVhcndhdGVyIiwic2hlYXJ3YXRlcnMiLCJzaGVhcndhdGVyJ3MiLCJzaGVhcndhdGVycyciXQ==) at its 2019 meeting, but as yet no formal proposal to the Parties has been made.  Some of the 31 species of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters listed by ACAP are [also included](https://www.cms.int/species) in CMS appendices, which preceded their listing by ACAP.  These include the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus) Pink-footed Shearwater *A. creatopus*(Appendix I) and the [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus)Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* (Appendix I).

 According to the CMS, Appendix II lists migratory species which have an unfavourable conservation status, and which require international agreements for their conservation and management.  It also includes species whose conservation status would significantly benefit from the international cooperation that could be achieved by an international agreement.  It thus seems that a pathway is opening for ACAP (which itself is a [CMS instrument)](https://www.cms.int/legalinstrument/acap) to be that “international agreement” and consider listing the Flesh-footed Shearwater, especially since the three countries proposing the species for Appendix II listing are also Parties to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.

 *![Flesh footed Shearwater 3 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_3_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
Flesh-footed Shearwater in flight, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 In addition, 26 gadfly petrel taxa in the genera *Pseudobulweria* and *Pterodroma*have been proposed for listing by Australia, Brazil, Chile, Cook Islands, Dominican Republic, Fiji and New Zealand.  Nine taxa are proposed for Appendix I and 17 for Appendix II.  The Sessional Committee supported the inclusion of the proposed species, commending New Zealand for its leadership.  [Click here](https://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/2025-11/cms_cop15_doc.30.2_proposals-for-amendment-of-appendices_e.pdf) for a full list of the 26 gadfly petrels and to which appendix they are proposed for inclusion.

 Appendix I comprises migratory species that have been assessed as being in danger of extinction (“facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future”) throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

 *ACAP Latest News* will report on the outcomes of COP15 and also give links to the supporting documents for each taxon once they become available in the new year.

 **Selected Publications:**

 Baker, G.B. & Wise, B.S. 2005.  The impact of pelagic longline fishing on the Flesh-footed Shearwater *Puffinus carneipes*in eastern Australia.  [*Biological Conservation*126: 305-316](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320705002260).

 Cooper, J. & Baker, G.B. 2008.  Identifying candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  [*Marine Ornithology* 36 1-8](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=755)[.](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_1/36_1_1-8.pdf)

 Jamieson, S.E. & Waugh, S.M. 2015.  An assessment of recent population trends of flesh-footed shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) breeding in New Zealand.  [*Notornis* 62: 8-13](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275345587_An_assessment_of_recent_population_trends_of_flesh-footed_shearwaters_Puffinus_carneipes_breeding_in_New_Zealand).

 Lavers, J.L. 2014.  Population status and threats to Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) in South and Western Australia.  [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*: 72: 316-327](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/72/2/316/2801467).

 Priddel, D., Carlile, N., Fullagar, P., Hutton, I. & O’Neill, L. 2006.  Decline in the distribution and abundance of flesh-footed shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) on Lord Howe Island, Australia.  [*Biological Conservation* 128: 412-424](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320705004192?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 22 December 2025*

 **NOTE:**  *ACAP Monthly Missives* are more personal than those news articles that are regularly posted in *ACAP Latest News.*  The series offers the opportunity to go behind and beyond factual events and current news, giving opinions on matters related to the conservation of all the members of the tubenose group of birds.  The opinions expressed in *ACAP Monthly Missives* are not to be taken as those of the ACAP Secretariat or any of the Agreement’s Parties.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-the-convention-on-migratory-species-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-inclusion-on-its-appendix-ii-acap-listing-to-follow.md)

## Female and juvenile Antipodean Albatross interactions with fisheries suggest best-practice bycatch mitigation measures should extend to between 25 and 30°S

![Antipodean Albatross off North Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/Antipodean_Albatross_off_North_Cape__NZ_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg) *Antipodean Albatross off North Cape, New Zealand, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Ho Fung Wong ([Ocean Futures Research Cluster](https://www.unisc.edu.au/about/structure/schools/school-of-science-technology-and-engineering/research-clusters/ocean-futures), University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation)* on interactions between [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis*satellite tracked from Antipodes Island and fishing vessels in the South Pacific Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Fisheries bycatch poses a major threat to marine predators and remains a global challenge to sustainable fisheries.  Conservation and management strategies can be informed by identifying zones of overlap between fishing effort and threatened, endangered or protected species, or existing bycatch hotspots.  However, few studies have incorporated ocean data and the age and sex classes of seabirds into these assessments.  Here, we examined the environmental conditions that drive fisheries interaction risk for the endangered Antipodean albatross (*Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis*).  Specifically, we assessed interaction risk by combining satellite-tracking data from 192 individuals across age and sex classes of all life stages with data from the Automatic Identification System (AIS) vessel-tracking program.  The integration of satellite-tracking and oceanographic data facilitated assessment of how physical ocean features — such as recurring thermal fronts, turbulent ocean mixing, and swirling eddies — shaped high-risk interaction zones.  Hotspots of interaction risk spanned from 25°S to 40°S and varied seasonally.  Overall, interaction risk was significantly higher during May–August and among juveniles.  Over broad climatological scales, the interaction risk was greatest where thermal fronts occur frequently.  At finer scales, interaction risk was intensified in association with aggregative Lagrangian Coherent Structures.  These findings suggest that Regional Fisheries Management Organisations could take immediate action, such as extending current bycatch mitigation measures to include fishing grounds between 25 and 30°S, to cover the hotspots for juvenile and female seasonally.  Incorporating measures of mesoscale ocean dynamics in delineating zones of interaction risk for species of conservation concern provides a potential step forward for dynamic threat management.”

 **Reference:**

 Fung Wong, H., Schoeman, D., Miller, P.I., Bentley, L., Halpin, L., Fischer, J.H., Debski, I., Bose, S., Elliott, G., Walker, K. & Scales, K.L. 2026.  Mesoscale ocean dynamics structure fisheries interaction risk for an endangered seabird.  *[Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320725006111?via%3Dihub&fbclid=IwY2xjawOz3UNleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFRWHhrcko0SXZNMzBkWWNtc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHv4fncBJ0AgOU90X3N7lbeI0CSeJRLyV-G_fco7is1BVaDPJQuGZhpzwqRSd_aem_DDXFeA3ALEqUQ1CByd_cPw)*[313.  111574](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320725006111?via%3Dihub&fbclid=IwY2xjawOz3UNleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFRWHhrcko0SXZNMzBkWWNtc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHv4fncBJ0AgOU90X3N7lbeI0CSeJRLyV-G_fco7is1BVaDPJQuGZhpzwqRSd_aem_DDXFeA3ALEqUQ1CByd_cPw).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 30 December 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/female-and-juvenile-antipodean-albatross-interactions-with-fisheries-suggest-best-practice-bycatch-mitigation-measures-should-extend-to-between-25-and-30-s.md)

## Back to Heard Island on V2 to test for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in seabirds and fur seals

 ![Nuyina Heard Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Nuyina_Heard_Island.jpg)*RSV*Nuyina *at Heard Island in October 2025, photograph by Simon Payne*

 Australia’s icebreaker, RSV *Nuyina*, has visited Heard Island for the second time this year, this time for a 25-day science and environmental management visit.  The ship spent 10 days at the World Heritage-listed Heard Island in October.  “V1 was a quick visit to lay the foundations for V2 and capture some key data points early in the wildlife season”.  V2 is a 25-day programme, giving more time to collect samples and data.

 On V1, samples were taken from Southern Elephant Seals *Mirounga leonina* after a large number of dead pups was found on Heard Island’s south coast.  These samples tested positive for the highly contagious H5 bird flu (Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, [click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/bird-flu-confirmed-in-southern-elephant-seals-on-australias-sub-antarctic-heard-island)).  By the time V2 reached the island, the elephant seals would have finished breeding, but fur seals and seabirds would have started.  A key focus for wildlife biologists will be looking at whether H5 bird flu is now impacting other species and assessing the spread of the virus on the island.

 “During V2 we will assess for any signs and symptoms of H5 bird flu in other species, collect further samples for virus confirmation and assess the population sizes of priority species so the short-term and long-term impacts of the virus can be assessed,” wildlife biologist Dr Julie McInnes said.

 ![Black browed Albatross Heard Island RK](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_Albatross_Heard_Island_RK.jpg)*A Black-browed Albatross feeds its chick on Heard Island, photograph by Roger Kirkwood*

 Heard Island supports breeding populations of ACAP-listed Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris,* Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses *Phoebetria palpebrata* and Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*. ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-21-heard-island-the-only-sub-antarctic-island-with-an-active-volcano)).

 Read more on V2 [here](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2025/australian-antarctic-program-heads-to-heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands-again-on-v2/?mtm_campaign=antarctic-insider&mtm_keyword=antarctic-insider-december-2025&mtm_source=newsletter&mtm_medium=email&mtm_content=heard-island-revisited).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 23 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/back-to-heard-island-on-v2-to-test-for-highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-in-seabirds-and-fur-seals.md)

## Present, absent or just ignorant?  Mapping distribution of seabird colonies in East Antarctica

 ![Southern Giant Petrel Frazier Islands Jeroen Creuwels](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern_Giant_Petrel_Frazier_Islands_Jeroen_Creuwels.jpg)*Southern Giant Petrel breeding on the [Frazier Islands](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-35-frazier-islands-wilkes-land-east-antarctica), East Antarctica, photograph by Jeroen Creuwels*

 Colin Southwell ([Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/), Kingston, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Diversity and Distributions*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14724642)on mapping seabird colonies in Antarctica, including of the ACAP-listed Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “**Aim**

 To map presence, absence and ignorance of Antarctic seabird breeding occupancy at the spatial resolution of ice-free habitat sites to identify knowledge gaps and inform management and conservation.

 **Location**

 East Antarctica between longitudes 30° E and 150° E.

 **Methods**

 We develop a unifying spatial and inferential framework to compile and interpret observations of Antarctic seabird breeding occupancy. The spatial framework allowed consistent geo-referencing of observations at the spatial resolution of habitat sites. The compilation included published papers and datasets, unpublished reports, research station logs and unpublished field notes. Where possible, observations and inferences were validated by the ‘experts’ who originally collected data. The inferential framework categorised levels of uncertainty for inferring occupancy and distinguished knowledge of occupancy from ignorance.

 **Results**

 After a century of observations, there are still knowledge gaps in seabird breeding occupancy along large sections of the East Antarctic coastline and across most of continental East Antarctica where breeding habitat is available. The spatial extent of knowledge and ignorance is strongly dependent on the level of certainty used to infer absence. Observations are clustered close to permanently occupied research stations, most of which are located on the coast, and biased in favour of species that are most emblematic of Antarctica or those with a less secure conservation status. The spatial and temporal coverage of observations in recent decades would be insufficient to effectively detect change in most species' breeding occupancy distributions across their range into the future.

 **Main Conclusions**

 Our compilation and mapping of occupancy data contributes to practical conservation measures to mitigate impacts of human activities including aviation and fisheries on seabirds in Antarctica, and serves as a foundation to strategically improve future environmental management and conservation. We urge future occupancy monitoring to explicitly report the location of search effort and potential absence in addition to presence and to aim to close spatial knowledge gaps.”

 Read a popular article on the publication [here](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2025/to-see-or-not-to-see-distinguishing-absence-from-ignorance-to-improve-seabird-conservation/?mtm_campaign=antarctic-insider&mtm_keyword=antarctic-insider-december-2025&mtm_source=newsletter&mtm_medium=email&mtm_content=seeing-seabirds).

 **Reference:**

 Colin Southwell, Louise Emmerson, Nat Kelly, Dale Maschette, John Arnould, Christophe Barbraud, Jeroen Creuwels, Robyn Delaney, Karine Delord, John Gibson, Ken Green, Mark Hindell, Harold Heatwole, Peter Hodum, Cindy L. Hull, Akiko Kato, Nobuo Kokubun, Anna Lashko, Gary Miller, Ian Norman, Frederique Olivier, Anant Pande, Graham Robertson, Marcus Salton, Akinori Takahashi, Jan van Franeker, Simon Ward, Barbara Wieneke & Eric J. Woehler  2025.  Mapping Antarctic seabird breeding occupancy from a century of observations to inform environmental management and conservation**. ***[Diversity and Distributions](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddi.70066?af=R)*[31(9).  e70066](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddi.70066?af=R).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 02 January 2026*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/present-absent-or-just-ignorant-mapping-distribution-of-seabird-colonies-in-east-antarctica.md)

## Call for papers for the journal Fisheries Research on bycatch in the world’s tuna fisheries

 ![Fisheries Research](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Fisheries_Research.jpg)

 The journal *[Fisheries Research](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/fisheries-research)* is calling for papers on bycatch in the world’s tuna fisheries, following a workshop that brought together the five tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations and other bycatch experts in January 2025.

 “The worlds tuna fisheries total landings are estimated to be 5.2 million metric tons and worth about $40.8 billion US dollars (in 2018).  Tuna fisheries also generate a substantial amount of bycatch including cetaceans, sharks and rays, sea turtles, as well as sea birds.  As part of the Food and Agricultural Organization’s Common Oceans Project, Scientists and Managers from all five tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations, and other bycatch experts met in Rome, January 27-29, 2025 for a workshop on bycatch in the world’s tuna fisheries.”

 The goal of the planned Special Issue is to bring together key papers presented at the [Common Oceans Tuna Project Workshop](https://www.fao.org/in-action/commonoceans/newsroom/news-and-stories/news-detail/reducing-by-catch-in-tuna-fisheries/en) on bycatch in tuna fisheries as well as any papers not presented at the workshop but that related to the focus topics for the special issue.  Contributions will include all aspects of bycatch in global tuna fisheries, including but not limited to the following topics.

 1. Data collection and quality

 
- Challenges in data availability and quality.
- Advances in data collection methods (e.g., electronic monitoring systems).
- Comparing data sources (e.g., fishery observers, logbooks, EMS) and types (e.g., fisheries-dependent and fisheries-independent data)
- Sampling designs

 2. Methodologies and analytical approaches

 
- Approaches and methodologies to model bycatch data.
- Designing of experimental studies on bycatch and mitigation measures
- Estimates of mortality and population-level effects.

 3. Mitigation measures

 
- Approaches and efficiency of mitigation measures, including fishing gear changes
- Other approaches such as bycatch handling practices, trade bans, etc.
- Efficacy of time-area closures, MPAs, and dynamic spatiotemporal management.

 4. Management aspects

 
- Management of bycatch at tuna-RFMOs level
- Management from other organizations (e.g., CITES, CMS, etc.)
- Multispecies trade-offs related with management measures

 5. Socio-economic aspects

 
- Socioeconomic and economic issues related to bycatch mitigation measures.
- Role of fisher engagement in implementing mitigation measures

 6. Future directions and research needs

 
- Novel methods for data collection and analysis on bycatch species
- Defining biological reference points for data-limited bycatch species
- Multi-species models and assessments for bycatch species

 “All manuscripts will be peer-reviewed.  Submissions will be evaluated based on originality, significance, technical quality, and clarity.  “Once accepted, articles will be posted online immediately and published in a journal regular issue within weeks.   will also be simultaneously collected in the online special issue.

 The deadline for submissions is 31 March 2026.  Read more abiut the planned Special Issue and the submission process [here](https://www.sciencedirect.com/special-issue/320567/bycatch-in-the-world-s-tuna-fisheries).

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 29 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/call-for-papers-for-the-journal-fisheries-research-on-bycatch-in-the-worlds-tuna-fisheries.md)

## N333: the next generation.  The 2017 chick of Wisdom, the oldest known Laysan Albatross, is back on Midway incubating

*![N333 06 Dec 2025 Daniel Wrapp](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/N333_06_Dec_2025_Daniel_Wrapp.jpg)\Wisdom’s offspring N333 shows its egg and colour band on 06 December 2025, photograph by Dan Rapp*

 Wisdom the well-known seventy something Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* on Midway Atoll is back for the new breeding season as [recently reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/wisdom-is-back) in *ACAP Latest News*.  The latest information from the Facebook page of the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) is that Wisdom’s 2010/11 chick, colour banded red N333 and considered to be a male, was spotted incubating on Midway’s Sand Island on 06 December by USFWS biologist and FOMA volunteer Dan Rapp of N333.  Watch a 27-s [video](https://www.facebook.com/reel/2088483321901572) he then made of N333 preening.

 N333 was first recorded breeding in the 2021/22 season.  For a complete history, past chicks and new photos, [click here](https://friendsofmidway.org/wisdoms-lineage-prevails/); also see [several articles](https://acap.aq/search?q=N333&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) in *ACAP Latest News*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 18 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/n333-the-next-generation-the-2011-chick-of-wisdom-the-oldest-known-laysan-albatross-is-back-on-midway-incubating.md)

## Highlights from the Royal Cam at Taiaroa Head/Pukekura’s Northern Royal Albatross for the 2024/25 breeding season

![Northern Royal Albatross Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal_Albatross_Taiaroa_Head.jpg)*A**Northern Royal Albatross beside its chick at Taiaroa Head*

 Since January 2016 a 24-hour live-streamed camera (the “[Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam)”) operated by the New Zealand Department of Conservation has brought the fortunes of a breeding pair of [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* in the [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head Nature Reserve](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/otago/places/otago-peninsula-area/taiaroa-head-nature-reserve/) to the interested public.  You can now watch a two-minute video with highlights for the 2024/25 breeding season.

 *“Join us as we journey across the Pacific Ocean and watch some of the world's largest seabirds raise their tiny chick into a full-sized ocean wanderer.  Here are the Top 5 moments from the Northern Royal Albatross Cam in 2025”*

 A total of 47 eggs has been laidin the current 2025/26 breeding season.  Of these, two eggs have broken and two deemed infertile, so 43 are viable so far.

 “Parents take turns incubating their large, single egg for the long incubation period until the chick hatches.  Incubation stints can be quite short at the beginning and the end of the egg’s incubation but often become quite long during the middle as they need to find enough food for themselves and the new chick to come.  If a parent is on the nest for 13 days, we remove the egg to the incubator room for safe keeping as there is a risk of desertion.  The toroa are happy to incubate a dummy egg.  Hydration and supplementary feeding can be provided to toroa who have been on the nest longer than 15 days.”

 Read more about the 2025/26 Royal Cam pair [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-royal-cam-gets-a-new-northern-royal-albatross-pair-to-follow).

 Information from the Facebook groups [of the Royal Albatross Centre](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre) and [Royal Cam Albatross Group New Zealand](https://www.facebook.com/groups/991026361293354/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 19 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/highlights-from-the-royal-cam-at-taiaroa-head-pukekuras-northern-royal-albatross-for-the-2024-25.md)

## Season’s greetings and best wishes for 2026 from the ACAP Secretariat

![Christmas card 2025](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Christmas_card_2025.jpg) 

 As 2025 ends, the ACAP Secretariat extends its warm seasonal greetings and best wishes for the New Year to all ACAP Officials, their partners, as well as to all ACAP researchers, supporters and followers for their work on and interest in the conservation of albatrosses and petrels.

 Preparations have begun for next year’s World Albatross Day (the seventh) to be celebrated on 19 June.  The theme for WAD 2026 will be “Habitat Restoration”, as has already been [announced](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-announces-its-theme-for-world-albatross-day-on-19-june-2026-will-be-habitat-restoration).  As in previous years there will be photo and art posters, artworks from Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) and seven related articles in *ACAP Latest News* for ‘WADWEEK2026’.

 New ACAP Species Infographics in support of WAD2026 are being produced for the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) Chatham Albatross *T. eremita*; the latter sponsored by the New Zealand Department of Conservation.  These two infographics will be the 22nd and 23rd in the 31 ACAP-listed species series.

 The Fifteenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC15](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15)) and its working groups will be held from 25 May to 5 June 2026 in Swakopmund, Namibia (read more[here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-fifteenth-meeting-of-acaps-advisory-committee-will-be-held-in-swakopmund-namibia-in-june-2026)).

 The ACAP Secretariat based in Hobart, Tasmania is taking a short break over the festive period from today, returning on Monday, 5 January 2026.

 *The ACAP Secretariat, 24 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seasons-greetings-and-best-wishes-for-2026-from-the-acap-secretariat.md)

## Midway Atoll’s Short-tailed Albatross pair, George and Geraldine, return for a new breeding season

![Dec 2025 George and Geraldine Jon Plissner](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Dec_2025_George_and_Geraldine_Jon_Plissner.jpg) *George and Geraldine (in front) on Midway Atoll, December 2025*

 George and Geraldine, the solitary pair of [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus*on Midway Atoll in the North Pacific*,* have returned to their usual Sand Island breeding site this month.  Alongside the pair is their 2019 fledgling.

 ![Dec 2025 George and Geraldine and 2019 chick Jon Plissner](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Dec_2025_George_and_Geraldine_and_2019_chick_Jon_Plissner.jpg) *The pair’s 2019 chick close to its parents, December 2025.  Photographs by USFWS Supervisory Wildlife Biologist Jon Plissner*

 The two birds have successfully raised and fledged five chicks in the last six breeding seasons, with no success in the last (2024/25) season.  Read more about George and Geraldine [here](https://friendsofmidway.org/a-banner-year-for-the-short-tailed-albatrosses-on-kuaihelani/) and in [previous articles](https://acap.aq/search?q=Geraldine+George&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) posted to *ACAP Latest News*.

 Information from the Facebook page of the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 17 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/midway-atolls-short-tailed-albatross-pair-george-and-geraldine-return-for-a-new-breeding-season.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project releases its final Quarterly Newsletter for 2025

![AA](https://acap.aq/images/AA.jpg)  

 The latest issue, No. 16, December 2025, of the *Quarterly Newsletter* of the* Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org/)) Project* , along with all previous issues, can be downloaded from the MFM website [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/newsletters/).

 In this issue:

 Year in review: reflecting on 2025 and looking ahead to 2026 - by The MFM Project Team

 Saving an island one step at a time - by Roelf Daling, MFM Field Assistant

 The Mouse-Free Marion Project becomes a 1% for the Planet Environmental Partner - by John Cooper, MFM News Correspondent

  

 ![AA2](https://acap.aq/images/AA2.jpeg)

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 16 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-releases-its-final-quarterly-newsletter-for-2025.md)

## A Laysan Albatross moves from the French Frigate Shoals to Kauai

*![Laysan French Fr igate Shoals 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_French_Fr_igate_Shoals_3.jpg)Laysan Albatross FV85 on Kauai, photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 A Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* with colour band FV85 was recently photographed incubating on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.  The band’s alphanumeric was not from a series known to be used on the island so it was assumed it had come from another breeding locality.

 ![Laysan French Fr igate Shoals 2](https://acap.aq/images/Laysan_French_Fr_igate_Shoals_2.jpg) 

 Photographer Hob Osterlund, Founder of the Kauaʻi Albatross Network, contacted the USA’s [Bird Banding Laboratory](https://www.usgs.gov/labs/bird-banding-laboratory) with the bird’s details and heard back with a Certificate of Appreciation “in record time”.  It was metal and colour banded as a chick on 20 June 2009 on Tern Island, French Frigates Shoals in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands, some 700 km from Kauai.

 ![Laysan French Fr igate Shoals 1](https://acap.aq/images/Laysan_French_Fr_igate_Shoals_1.jpg)*The mystery Laysan Albatross on Kauai, photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 What the albatross was up to and where between 2009 and 2025 is, and is likely to remain, unknown.

 Information and photographs from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund) of Hob Osterlund – with thanks.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 12 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-laysan-albatross-moves-from-the-french-frigate-shoals-to-kauai.md)

##    The Live Ocean Foundation is working to help conserve the ACAP-listed Black Petrel

*![Maureen Bennetts Black Petrel chick Biz Bell](https://acap.aq/images/Maureen_Bennetts_Black_Petrel_chick_Biz_Bell.JPG)Black Petrel chick by Maureen Bennetts of ABUN for ACAP, after a photograph by Biz Bell*

 The [Live Ocean Foundation](https://liveocean.org/) is working to help conserve the ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-petrel-procellaria-parkinsoni) Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni,*endemic to just two islands off New Zealand’s North Island.  With only around 5000 breeding pairs remaining, the Black Petrel is considered to be one of New Zealand’s most at-risk seabirds, facing threats from fishing bycatch, predation, light pollution and habitat loss.  The [project](https://liveocean.org/project/tracking-the-takoketai/?utm_campaign=30788101-Black%20Petrel&utm_medium=email&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8AqRDXhL2ByN2E6i4Uc0FZsvcs5ItL5V8mHwfMlRc2uhuoUxYTKtiMo9CaM2tzGWeCFcbeatZ5sLoeQ1PQ4upUSedYWA&_hsmi=392326695&utm_content=392326695&utm_source=hs_email) wishes to raise funds for 20 GPS trackers to follow fledgling Black Petrels on their first migration and uncover why so few return.  

 “This project aims to reverse the decline of the tākoketai black petrel population through tracking their migration, international collaboration, and advocacy.  By supporting long-term research, developing mitigation strategies, and building partnerships across the Pacific Flyway, Live Ocean and its partners aim to rebuild the population to enable future translocation into historic habitats.”

 Biz Bell of [Wildlife Management International](https://www.wmil.co.nz/) writes “The ultimate goal is to chart a course for recovery and protection of this on the brink species, so that we might see their return to some former nesting sites right around the North Island.”

 You can support the project by making a donation [here](https://liveocean.org/project/tracking-the-takoketai/?form=BlackPetrel&utm_campaign=30788101-Black%20Petrel&utm_medium=email&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8AqRDXhL2ByN2E6i4Uc0FZsvcs5ItL5V8mHwfMlRc2uhuoUxYTKtiMo9CaM2tzGWeCFcbeatZ5sLoeQ1PQ4upUSedYWA&_hsmi=392326695&utm_content=392326695&utm_source=hs_email).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 11 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-live-ocean-foundation-is-working-to-help-conserve-the-acap-listed-black-petrel.md)

## ACAP releases a Species Infographic for the Southern Giant Petrel, the 21st and latest in the 31-species series

![preview southerngiantpetrel eng](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/preview_southerngiantpetrel_eng.jpg) 

 The latest [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) released today, the 21st to be produced in the [31-species series](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), is for the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*([Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus)).  It has been sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/)*.  *It is the fourth to be produced for an ACAP-listed petrel, following those for the [Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-giant-petrel-macronectes-halli) Northern Giant Petrel *M. halli*, the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698159) Grey Petrel*Procellaria cinerea*and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis/text) White-chinned Petrel *P. aequinoctialis*. * *The other 17 infographics are all for albatrosses.  It is also being produced in the official ACAP languages of French and Spanish, and in Portuguese, reflecting it is a regular visitor to Brazilian waters.  These versions are expected to be released soon.

 *![Southern Giant Petrel Marion Schön Bloody Beauty Pastels on Pastelmat Jaimie Cleeland](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern_Giant_Petrel_Marion_Schön_Bloody_Beauty_Pastels_on_Pastelmat_Jaimie_Cleeland.JPG)  
“Bloody Beauty”.  A scavenging Southern Giant Petrel, artwork in pastels by Marion Schön of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for ACAP, after a photograph by Jaimie Cleeland*

 The ACAP Species Infographic series has been designed to help inform the public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and petrels and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) series.  English and Portuguese language versions of the infographics produced to date are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics).  French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 The 21 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.  They should not be used for personal gain.

 It is intended to produce two more ACAP Species Infographics in the first half of next year in support of World Albatross Day on 19 June (“[WAD2026](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-announces-its-theme-for-world-albatross-day-on-19-june-2026-will-be-habitat-restoration)”) and its theme of Habitat Restoration.  They will be for the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, endemic to the Tristan da Cunha islands, part of the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) Chatham Albatross *T. eremita*, endemic to the Chatham Islands, New Zealand.

 The ACAP Species Infographics are all created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok.  Namo is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.

 With thanks to Jonathon Barrington, Karine Delord, Johannes Fischer and Richard Phillips for their help.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 15 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-a-species-infographic-for-the-southern-giant-petrel-the-21st-and-latest-in-the-31-species-series.md)

## A translocated Sooty Shearwater travels near 1300 km south to breed

 ![Sooty translocated feeding](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/Sooty_translocated_feeding.jpg)  
*Mike Bell and Dave Bell hand feed a translocated Sooty Shearwater, photograph by Kathryn Richards*

 The following [account](https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/connect-2/connect/news-and-stories/seabird-discovery-reinforces-link-between-islands/?fbclid=IwY2xjawOlDjdleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFhbGRUcWlvWDBWbUdpWjMyc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHmqlklSAJqfIJXAUAycKD__1834U8P2BY_tQNb2khdWZc6zr0gwavll8wHMQ_aem_yKJ1N0VIpMo8FKnsKUn48w) from New Zealand about a translocated Sooty Shearwater *Ardenna grisea* travelling 1265 km to breedis taken *verbatim* from the [Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu](https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/te-runanga-o-ngai-tahu/) website.

 ***************************

 An unexpected discovery on Whenua Hou/Codfish Island has revealed some interesting and unexpected behaviours of tītī (also known as sooty shearwaters or muttonbirds).

 In October, Te Arawhetu Waipoua (Kāi Tahu, Ngāti Maniapoto, Ngā Rauru) was assisting the Bioeconomy Science Institute: Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research Group by checking for tītī on Whenua Hou that had been tagged with tracking devices during the 2023 and 2024 breeding seasons.

 “I was checking the burrows for certain birds with trackers at night-time and there were a bunch of birds on the surface,” Te Arawhetu says.

 Te Arawhetu picked up one of the banded birds and says that, on checking the ID on the band, she was surprised to discover that it was a Chatham Island bird.

 “I was under the impression that they have a strong homing instinct so this discovery was unexpected,” she says.

 Whenua Hou Komiti Chair Tāne Davis says that the find is a significant one which adds to the collective mātauranga (knowledge) about tītī.

 “We didn’t realise that the manu (birds) interacted between islands of such distance,” Tāne says.

 “This discovery highlights the separate but related work that Chatham Islands whānau and Kāi Tahu whānau have been doing on our respective islands and reflects the connection between our peoples,” he says.

 ![Sooty translocated bird map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/Sooty_translocated_bird_map.jpg)

 *From the Chatham Islands to Whenua Hou/Codfish Island*

 The Chatham Islands tītī was banded as a chick in 2021, when birds were translocated from the Nature Reserve Island Rangatira/Hokorereoro to the Point Gap Sanctuary in a project led by the Chatham Islands Taiko Trust.  The aim was to repopulate the edges of the cliff in this predator-fenced sanctuary.

 Mike Bell, ornithologist and current Trustee on the Chatham Islands Landscape Restoration Trust, was one of those involved with hand-rearing the tītī chicks until they fledged.

 “The thinking was these chicks would return as adults to the Gap and then breed themselves, so it’s fascinating a bird has been found all the way down at Whenua Hou!” he says.

 “Our knowledge about seabirds is growing all the time, and supports our understanding of the important role that they play in creating a nutrient cycle between islands and the marine environments that surround them.”

 The Chathams tītī is about five years old and when found on Whenua Hou, it had apparently paired up with a much older local tītī, which had been banded on Whenua Hou in 2001 as an adult, so is estimated to be at least 28 years old.

 Liz Tuanui, Chair of the Chatham Islands Taiko Trust, says this is fantastic news.

 “A bird showing up down there reminds us of the southern pacific seabird ecosystem our islands are part of.

 “It also shows that although sometimes birds you translocate may not return to the site, you’ve still fostered a bird that’s fledged successfully and gone on to breed elsewhere. In our current seabird environment, every chick that fledges is a success.”

 The Chatham Islands, Rakiura/Stewart Island and Maukahuka/Auckland Island have been described as a "seabird triangle”. Earlier in 2025, the three islands became part of the Island-Ocean Connection Challenge ([IOCC),](https://www.jointheiocc.org/) a global conservation initiative which aims to restore and rewild 40 globally significant island-ocean ecosystems by 2030.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 10 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-translocated-sooty-shearwater-travels-near-1300-km-south-to-breed.md)

## Migratory dynamics of the Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater

![Ellyn Lentz Balearic Shearwater paper collage Fly like the petrel til Im free Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Ellyn_Lentz_Balearic_Shearwater_paper_collage_Fly_like_the_petrel_til_Im_free_Pep_Arcos.jpeg) *Balearic Shearwater, paper collage by Ellyn Lentz of [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) for ACAP, after a photograph by Pep Arcos*

 Marina Ramírez-Bal (Marine Research, [Basque Research and Technology Alliance](https://brta.euskadi.eus/en/home/), Pasaia, Spain) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Global Ecology and Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/global-ecology-and-conservation)* on the migratory patterns of the [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Understanding the migratory patterns of declining species is essential to guide targeted conservation efforts.  We studied the migratory dynamics of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater (*Puffinus mauretanicus*) using geolocator data spanning 88 annual cycles from 53 individuals tracked between 2017 and 2022.  Breeding birds were tagged at colonies across their main breeding islands in the Balearic archipelago (Ibiza, Mallorca and Menorca).  Post-breeding movements revealed distinct migratory routes: all individuals from Ibiza and Mallorca (n = 78) migrated to the Atlantic, whereas 80 % of those from Menorca (n = 10) remained within the Mediterranean.  Among Atlantic migrants, 54 % established core non-breeding areas in the Bay of Biscay, 41 % in the Western Iberia, and 5 % in the Gulf of Cadiz.  Of the 27 individuals tracked across multiple years, 89 % consistently returned to the same non-breeding area, demonstrating strong site fidelity.  Duration of stay in these regions ranged from one to seven months, with earlier arrivals typically remaining longer.  Migration timing was influenced by breeding success: failed breeders departed approximately one month earlier than successful ones.  These results underscore the importance of long-term monitoring programmes in capturing individual-level migratory patterns.  By revealing consistent use of specific non-breeding areas, such programmes help identify sites that are repeatedly important across both space and time.  Enabled by biologging technology, these insights are invaluable for the conservation of declining species.  Site-based conservation actions focused on key Atlantic areas could deliver tangible benefits during the non-breeding season.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Ramírez-Bal, M., García-Barón, I., García, D., Arcos, J.M., Gemma Carrasco, G., Lewin, P., Delord, K. & Louzao, M. 2025.  Individual migratory patterns of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater: A multi-colony and multi-year study in the NE Atlantic.  *[Global Ecology and Conservation 65 e03989](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989425005918)*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 09 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/migratory-dynamics-of-the-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwater.md)

## Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza confirmed among Black-browed Albatrosses on Beauchêne Island in the South Atlantic

![Beauchene Anton Wolfaardt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Beauchene_Anton_Wolfaardt.jpg) *Beauchêne Island hosts the world’s second largest colony of Black-browed Albatrosses, photograph by Anton Wolfaardt*

 Evidence of repeated unusual mortality events affecting Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* have been reported from Beauchêne Island, part of the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* in the South Atlantic, including more than 40 carcasses observed this 2025/2026 summer and hundreds of skeletons from previous years.  Collected samples have now been [confirmed](https://falklands.gov.fk/agriculture/avian-influenza) to include the causative agent of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 (bird flu).  Mortality on Beauchêne appears to only be affecting albatrosses – no unusual numbers of carcasses were observed among other species that occur on the island, including penguins, cormorants, caracaras and sealions present on the island – and to be concentrated to a few specific parts of the colony.

 *![Beauchene HPAI 2 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Beauchene_HPAI_2_shrunk.jpg)   
Tens of fresh carcasses, like the one depicted here,and hundreds of skeletons of Black-browed Albatrosses were found on Beauchêne Island, photograph by Amandine Gamble*

 * *A scientific team from Cornell University (USA), Montpellier Université (France), University of Tasmania (Australia) and the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (UK) on board SY *Le Sourire* collected additional samples for further analysis at Cornell University aimed at characterizing the plausible source(s) of introduction of the virus.  Additional samples were collected from live animals to assess the true extent of the outbreak(s) and consequent immunity levels in the population.

 *![Beauchene HPAI 3 Megan Tierney shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Beauchene_HPAI_3_Megan_Tierney_shrunk.jpg)  
Amandine Gamble collects samples from a dead Black-browed Albatross on Beauchêne Island, photograph by Megan Tierney*

 Beauchêne hosts the World’s second largest colony of Black-browed Albatrosses, with an [estimate of 109 000 pairs](https://falklandsconservation.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Census-of-the-Black-browed-Albatross-population-of-the-Falkland-Islands-2000-and-2005.pdf).  The largest colony, on Steeple Jason Island, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*, was [affected by bird flu in 2023/2024](https://falklandsconservation.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Kuepfer-Stanworth-2024-FISMP-2023_24.pdf), and had a [significant reduction of breeding pairs the following year](https://falklandsconservation.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Kuepfer-Stanworth-2025-FISMP-2024_25.pdf).  The recurrence of mortality events affecting breeding birds in these key populations raises concern for the species and highlights the urgent need for continued monitoring that is as exhaustive as possible in terms of surveyed species and locations.

 With thanks to Patricia Serafini.

 *Amandine Gamble, Member, ACAP High Pathogenicity H5N1 Avian Influenza Intersessional Group, Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA, 08 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-presence-of-highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-has-been-confirmed-on-beauchene-island-in-the-south-atlantic-home-of-the-worlds-second-largest-black-browed-albatross-colony.md)

## 407 seabirds reported captured by New Zealand fisheries in 2023/24

![Wildlife Management International](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Wildlife_Management_International.jpg) 

 A report to the [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/), Department of Conservation in New Zealand by ‘Biz’ Bell and D. Mclaren of [Wildlife Management International](https://www.wmil.co.nz/) write that 407 seabirds of 23 species were reported captured alive or dead by New Zealand fisheries in 2023/24.  Four ACAP-listed species (three albatrosses and the White-chinned Petrel) were in the top five by numbers.

 The report’s abstract follows:

 “The New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) supports a diverse range of seabird species. Much of the commercial fishing activity in the region overlaps with seabird foraging ranges. The accurate identification of bycatch seabirds interacting with New Zealand fisheries is vital for determining the impact of fisheries on these seabird populations.

 Between 1 July 2023 and 30 June 2024, a total of 407 seabirds were reported as incidental interactions with commercial fishing vessels by on-board New Zealand Government Observers from 104 observed trips on 30 vessels. These 407 seabirds comprised 23 identifiable species with 13 only identified to family or genus level.

 There were 139 seabirds (34%) classed as live interactions (birds released alive) and 268 (66%) resulted in the death of the seabird. Of the 139 alive events, 124 (89%) were interaction-only (i.e., no photograph taken) and only 15 (11%) were photographed interactions. Of the 268 deceased seabirds, 27 (10%) were interaction-only (i.e., no photograph taken), 101 (38%) were photographed interactions and the remaining 140 (52%) were returned for necropsy.

 Of the 140 individual seabirds killed by incidental bycatch and returned for necropsy between 1 July 2023 and 30 June 2024, most were returned in the first six months of 2024 (n=88, 63%), with the highest captures during February 2024 (n=27, 19%) and March 2024 (n=22, 16%).

 The five most prevalent seabird species returned for necropsy were toroa/Salvin’s albatross (Thalassarche salvini) (n=36, 26%), tītī/sooty shearwater (*Ardenna grisea*) (n=31, 22%), karetai kauae mā/white-chinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) (n=22, 16%), toroa/New Zealand white-capped albatross (*Thalassarche cauta steadi*) (n=17, 12%), and toroa/southern Buller’s albatross (*Thalassarche bulleri bulleri)* (n=15, 11%).

 Of the 140 necropsy birds, 131 (94%) were adults, with mostly males (n=77, 55%) returned. The number of breeding birds were 84 individuals (60%), and seven (5%) birds were confirmed as non-breeding.

 The birds returned for necropsy were killed from a variety of fishing methods, such as trawl (n=94, 67%), longline (n=30, 21%), set net (n=5, 4%) with the remaining 11 birds (8%) still to have their fishing method confirmed. This resulted in 221 injuries recorded with most predominant cause identified as waterlogged (n=57, 41% of all birds returned) of which 53% were represented as albatross. Broken wings were frequently observed (n=32, 23% of all birds returned) and present in 74 (53%) of all albatrosses and 66 (47%) smaller seabird (i.e., petrel, shearwater, prion, etc.) captures. No visible injuries were present in 33 (24%) of returned birds, of which 52% were albatross and 49% were smaller seabirds.

 In addition to the seabirds that were returned for necropsy, examination of data, photographs or videos from the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) Central Observer Database (COD) and images provided by Government Observers identified a further 267 seabirds reported as seabird-vessel interactions or photographed (as dead or alive captures) aboard 30 fishing vessels. Of these interactions, 151 (57%) had no associated photographs taken (i.e., interaction-only) and most (n=126, 83%) were released alive or left the vessel unaided. The remaining 116 (43%) seabird interactions were photographed and had corresponding entries in the COD extract.”

 **Reference:**

 Bell, E.A. & Mclaren, D. 2025.  *[INT2022-02: Identification of seabirds captured in New Zealand Fisheries: 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202324-csp-reports/identification-of-seabirds-captured-in-new-zealand-fisheries-1-july-2023---30-june-2024/)*.  Unpublished Wildlife Management International Technical Report for the Department of Conservation.  Blenheim: Wildlife Management International Ltd.  33 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 05 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/407-seabirds-reported-captured-by-new-zealand-fisheries-in-2023-24.md)

## BirdLife International’s Seabird Tracking Database gets an update

![Seabird Tracking Database](https://acap.aq/images/Seabird_Tracking_Database.jpg)* *The [BirdLife International Seabird Tracking Database](https://www.seabirdtracking.org/) is the largest collection of seabird tracking data in existence, covering 189 species.  It serves as a central store for seabird tracking data from around the world and aims to help further seabird conservation work and support the tracking community.  Seabirds are one of the most threatened groups of birds, but because of their highly dispersed and mobile ecology, their distribution and behaviour at-sea are not well understood.  Remote tracking data are vital to help understand how seabirds use the oceans and to identify important sites for their conservation.

 The database contains tracking records for [all 22 albatross species](https://www.seabirdtracking.org/species/albatrosses/) from 52 breeding colonies, with 9685 tracks and 3 750 478 data points submitted by 64 data holders (as at 2022).  Data sets are also kept for ACAP-listed giant *Macronectes*spp., *Procellaria* Petrels and some shearwaters.

 The database has recently received a series of updates to improve its function, aid data discovery/visualisation, and promote a long-term legacy for uploaded data.  Read about the updates with an  updated instructions page from [here](https://www.seabirdtracking.org/seabird-tracking-database-updates/).

 Originally called *Tracking Ocean Wanderers*, the database brings together data from a range of seabird species and families.  It has been made possible through the collaboration of seabird scientists from around the world.  The website has been developed to build links between data owners and their data, as well as to provide tools to support data submission and standardising as well as to foster further seabird conservation work.

 Sign up for the online *Seabird Tracking Database Newsletter* [here](https://www.seabirdtracking.org/news/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 04 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-internationals-seabird-tracking-database-gets-an-update.md)

##    12th SCAR Open Science Conference, Oslo, Norway, August 2026: call for abstracts

![SCAR Open Science 2026](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SCAR_Open_Science_2026.png) 

 “The SCAR [Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research] Open Science Conference is where the Antarctic research community comes together. SCAR and the [Norwegian Polar Institute](https://npolar.no/en/) are thrilled to invite you to join colleagues and friends in Oslo, Norway, for the [12th SCAR Open Science Conference](https://scar2026.org/) & Meetings, taking place 8-19 August 2026 at the Clarion Hotel The Hub in Oslo, Norway.”

 The parallel session programme will feature 50 [parallel sessions](https://scar2026.org/parallels) across the Physical Sciences, Geosciences, Life Sciences, Humanities and Social Sciences, along with a selection of cross-disciplinary themes.

 The Life Science section includes the following session:

 **S17: Antarctic and Subantarctic Birds: Ecology, Behaviour, and Conservation**

 *Convenors: Michelle LaRue & Hugo Guímaro*

 Antarctic and subantarctic [*sic*] birds are key components of the Southern Ocean ecosystem, linking marine and terrestrial environments and responding to environmental variability.  This session welcomes studies that explore the ecology, behaviour, evolution, and conservation of bird species across the Antarctic and subantarctic regions.  We invite contributions spanning broad comparative approaches, such as macroecology, macroevolution, biogeography, and population genetics, as well as research on community-level processes including species assemblages, ecological networks, and trophic interactions.  Work focused on individual species or populations is also encouraged, including studies of physiology, life-history strategies, foraging ecology, movement patterns, and demographic responses.  Given the environmental changes occurring in the Southern Ocean and adjacent regions, we especially encourage submissions addressing the effects of climate change, extreme events, and other environmental drivers on the distribution, behaviour, and resilience of bird communities.  Integrative, interdisciplinary, and long-term perspectives are particularly welcome.

 The [abstract submission](https://scar2026.org/abstracts) deadline is 28 February 2026.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 03 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/12th-scar-open-science-conference-oslo-norway-august-2026-call-for-abstracts.md)

## From ingested fish stomachs or by direct ingestion?  Plastic particles in Cory’s and Scopoli’s Shearwaters

![Screenshot 2025 11 30 at 05 21 49 plastic ingestion by corys and scopolis shearwate wageningen university and research 704698.pdf](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Screenshot_2025-11-30_at_05-21-49_plastic_ingestion_by_corys_and_scopolis_shearwate-wageningen_university_and_research_704698.pdf.png)   
*Plastic items in the stomach of a Cory’s Shearwater.  The scale at the bottom shows a mm ruler with longer lines indicating cm scale.  Photograph by Jan Van Franeker, from the publication*

 Jan van Franeker ([Wageningen Marine Research](https://www.wur.nl/en/research-results/research-institutes/marine-research.htm), Den Helder, the Netherlands) and colleagues have published open access in [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin) on plastic ingestion by [Cory’s](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/corys-shearwater-calonectris-borealis) *Calonectris borealis*and [Scopoli’s](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/scopolis-shearwater-calonectris-diomedea) *C. diomedea*Shearwaters.  Plastic ingestion in Mediterranean waters was considerably higher than in the Atlantic area, reflecting the high level of litter pollution within the enclosed Mediterranean basin.  The size of ingested particles was very small and suggests that most litter is not picked up directly but rather appears to be ingested indirectly with their pelagic fish prey.  Recently fledged youngsters had significantly more plastic in the stomach than the post-fledgling age class.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic ingestion by seabirds reflects plastic levels in their marine environment and therefore seabirds are monitored within the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive to track the distribution and trends of plastic pollution. We present plastic ingestion data from 529 individuals of two *Calonectris* species (*C. borealis* and *C. diomedea*) from corpses collected across the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Overall, birds from the Mediterranean ingested more plastics than those from the Atlantic, and fledglings carried higher plastic loads than post-fledglings. In contrast to an earlier proposal to monitor and define plastic ingestion thresholds by the number of particles, we advocate a mass-based system. Plastic mass better reflects environmental contamination and biological harm than particle counts, which can be inflated by fragmentation and are less ecologically relevant than the actual volume ingested. Using the cleanest 10 % of individuals in the most polluted population as a reference, we suggest Threshold values of 0.0098 g for fledglings and 0.0041 g for post-fledglings. According to this definition, between 40 and 88 % of birds exceeded the Threshold, depending on the sampling location. This mass-based Threshold offers an ecologically meaningful metric, and we recommend this approach for plastic pollution monitoring in the northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean.”

 With thanks to Jan van Franeker

 **Reference:**

 Van Franeker, J.A., Soldaat, E., Bried, J., Gonzáles-Solís, J., Zino, F., Biscoito, M., Borg, J.J., Tossani, F., Parolini, M. & Kühn, S. 2026.  Plastic ingestion by Cory’s and Scopoli’s shearwaters (*Calonectris*spp.) from the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* 223. ** **doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.119008](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X25014845?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 02 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/from-ingested-fish-stomachs-or-by-direct-ingestion-plastic-particles-in-corys-and-scopolis-shearwaters.md)

## The Fifteenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee will be held in Swakopmund, Namibia in June 2026

*![swakopmund digital nomads](https://acap.aq/images/swakopmund-digital-nomads.jpg)Swakopmund is a coastal town situated on the edge of the Namib Desert*

 The Fifteenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC15](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15)) will be held from Monday 1 to Friday 5 June 2026, in Swakopmund, Namibia.

 Meetings of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group and the Seabird Bycatch Working Group will precede AC15, PaCSWG9 on Monday 25 May, and SBWG13 from Wednesday 27 to Friday 29 May.  A joint SBWG13/PaCSWG9 meeting will be held on Tuesday 26 May to discuss cross-cutting issues.  A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday 31 May in the late afternoon/evening.

 The deadlines for submission and distribution of meeting documents for AC15 and the Working Group meetings are:

 23 January 2026  Draft agenda for AC15 (and Working Groups) distributed by the Secretariat  
24 February 2026  Inclusion of new items in the meeting agendas  
26 March 2026  Revised draft agendas for AC15, and Working Group meetings distributed  
26 March 2026  Submission of AC15 Working Papers and Working Group Papers requiring translation (only the abstracts of WG papers will be translated, however, full documents are required by this deadline)  
11 April 2026  Submission of AC15 Information Papers and Working Group Information Papers  
25 April 2026  Meeting documents distributed in all working languages by the Secretariat (by publication on the ACAP website).

 The draft agenda for AC15 as reviewed by AC14 is provided in [Attachment 1](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac15/ac15-circulars/5063-ac15-meeting-circular-no-1/file).  Draft agendas for PaCSWG9, SBWG13, and the joint SBWG13/PaCSWG9 meeting will be provided by 23 January 2026.

 The deadlines for submission of requests for Observer status to attend AC15 and the Working Group meetings are:

 24 February 2026  Deadline for submission of written requests for observer status by international bodies and non-international bodies  
26 March 2026  International bodies and non-international bodies advised if their request for observer status has been approved.

 Information on the venue and accommodation will be provided in Meeting Circular No. 2.

 *ACAP Secretariat, 28 November 2025* 


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-fifteenth-meeting-of-acaps-advisory-committee-will-be-held-in-swakopmund-namibia-in-june-2026.md)

##    ACAP announces its theme for World Albatross Day on 19 June 2026 will be “Habitat Restoration”

![AYNA Michelle Risi 3 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/AYNA_Michelle_Risi_3_shrunk.jpg) *An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross tends its chick on Gough Island, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) is pleased to announce that “Habitat Restoration” will be its theme for next year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) (WAD2026), the seventh to be held, on 19 June 2026.

 The WAD2026 theme will include such management activities as eradication or control of introduced plants and animals at breeding sites, provision of predator-proof fences, establishment of new breeding colonies by attraction techniques and translocations of eggs and chicks, candling and substituting infertile with fertile eggs, supplementary feeding and hydration of chicks, artificial incubation during hatching, and use of fly repellents and sprinkler systems to improve breeding success.

 The 2026 theme follows on from the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020, “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” in 2021, “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022, “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” in 2023, [Marine Protected Areas](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)” in 2024 and “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)” in 2025.

 *![Chatham Island Albatross The Pyramid 11.11.2016 Credit Dave Boyle 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Chatham_Island_Albatross_The_Pyramid_11.11.2016_Credit_Dave_Boyle_1.jpg)A Chatham Albatross stands over its chick on The Pyramid/Tarakoikoia, New Zealand, photograph by David Bowle*

 *![Pyramid David Boyle 4](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Pyramid_David_Boyle_4.jpg)The Pyramid, Chatham Islands: sole breeding home of the Chatham Albatross, aerial photograph by David Boyle*

 Two new albatross species will be used to feature the theme for WAD2026, with posters, infographics, and artworks produced by members of Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature collective ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)).  They are the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?utm_source=Birdlife+Supporters&utm_campaign=0d993e5f91-2025Q2E1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_a4fc849385-0d993e5f91-134249258&mc_cid=0d993e5f91&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, endemic to the Tristan da Cunha islands, part of the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) Chatham Albatross *T. eremita*, endemic to the Chatham Islands, New Zealand.

 *![default](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2026/Gough_Island_aerial_drone_Chris_Jones_1.jpeg)  
Gough Island, one of the four breeding localities of the Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, aerial drone photograph by Chris Jones*

 With thanks to David Boyle, Chris Jones and Michelle Risi for photographs.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 01 December 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-announces-its-theme-for-world-albatross-day-on-19-june-2026-will-be-habitat-restoration.md)

## Bird flu confirmed in Southern Elephant Seals on Australia’s sub-Antarctic Heard Island

*![Heard Island Barbara Wienecke 3](https://acap.aq/images/Heard_Island_Barbara_Wienecke_3.jpg)Heard Island, photograph by Barbara Wienecke*

 The Australian Senator The Hon Murray Watt, Minister for the Environment and Water and the Hon Julie Collins MP, Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry have [announced](https://minister.dcceew.gov.au/watt/media-releases/joint-media-release-confirmation-h5-bird-flu-sub-antarctic-heard-island) that testing has confirmed the presence of the H5 high pathogenicity avian influenza (H5 bird flu) in samples collected from Southern Elephant Seals *Mirounga leonina* on [Heard Island](https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/pages/df7265f3-a6c7-415f-8cb1-5419c95a56e1/files/heard-mcdonald-factsheet.pdf) – a sub-Antarctic Australian external territory.

 “Samples [were collected](https://acap.aq/latest-news/avian-influenza-suspected-of-reaching-australias-sub-antarctic-heard-island) after Australian Antarctic Program scientists observed unusual levels of mortality in elephant seals during a recent management voyage to Heard Island.  Testing was conducted by the CSIRO’s Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness in Geelong after the samples were securely packaged and arrived in Australia on Monday 17 November aboard RSV *Nuyina*.”

 *![h5 sampling atlas cove rowena hannaford.450x386](https://acap.aq/images/h5_sampling_atlas_cove_rowena_hannaford.450x386.webp)Wildlife ecologists taking samples from deceased animals at Atlas Cove, Heard Island, photograph by Rowena Hannaford*

 “Testing confirmed the presence of H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza clade 2.3.4.4b virus in these samples.  There were no observations of unusual mortality in other species present on the island, including penguins and other seabirds.  A second voyage to Heard Island, scheduled to arrive late December, will be important to gather further information about wildlife health.”

 High pathogenicity avian influenza has been spreading around the islands of the Southern Ocean, affecting seabirds as well as elephant seals.  First recorded in the [South Atlantic sub-Antarctic](https://acap.aq/latest-news/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-present-in-brown-skua-populations-on-sub-antarctic-island?highlight=WyJpbmZsdWVuemEiLCJiaXJkIiwiYmlyZHMiLCJiaXJkcyciLCJiaXJkaW5nIiwiYmlyZCdzIiwiJ2JpcmQiXQ==), it has more recently been confirmed on the southern Indian Ocean’s [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-confirmed-on-marion-island-but-what-of-nearby-prince-edward-island?highlight=WyJpbmZsdWVuemEiLCJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyJd) (South Africa) and France’s [Possession, Crozets and Kerguelen Islands](https://acap.aq/latest-news/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-hpai-virus-reaches-two-french-sub-antarctic-islands-killing-birds-and-seals?highlight=WyJrZXJndWVsZW4iLCJrZXJndWVsZW4ncyIsMjAyNV0=), and now from Heard. It has not yet been reported from Australia’s Macquarie Island or New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic islands, both to the east of Heard Island.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 27 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bird-flu-confirmed-in-southern-elephant-seals-on-australias-sub-antarctic-heard-island.md)

##    The Royal Cam gets a new Northern Royal Albatross pair to follow

*![2025 26 Royal Cam bird](https://acap.aq/images/2025-26_Royal_Cam_bird.jpg)“My first painting of the 2025-2026 Royal family”, artwork by Gill Winter, *photograph from the Department of Conservation**

 A new colour-banded pair of [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* in the mainland colony within the [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head Nature Reserve](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/otago/places/otago-peninsula-area/taiaroa-head-nature-reserve/), South Island, New Zealand has been chosen to be the subject of the popular [Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/) for the 2025/26 breeding season.

 *![2025 26 Royal Cam bird WYL](https://acap.aq/images/2025-26_Royal_Cam_bird_WYL.jpg) The Royal Cam female for 2025/26 shows her colour bands while incubating her fertile egg, photograph from the Department of Conservation*

 “WYL [male, white yellow lime colour band] and BOK [female, blue orange black] who raised a chick at Top Flat Track during 2024 are the new Royal Cam pair.  They are nesting at Plateau this season.  Their fertile egg was laid on the 6th of November and will be incubated for an average of 79 days before hatching.”

 *![2025 26 Royal Cam candled egg](https://acap.aq/images/2025-26_Royal_Cam_candled_egg.jpg)A candled Northern Royal Albatross egg shows the embryo and blood vessels signifying it is fertile, photograph from the Department of Conservation*

 “Egg laying is nearly over, and many eggs are now being candled to check for fertility.  Candling is the term used to describe shining a light through the eggshell.  This is best done after 10 days for [albatross] eggs.  Parents take turns incubating their large, single egg for the next 2.5 months until the chick hatches.  Incubation stints can be quite short at the beginning and the end of the egg’s incubation but often become quite long during the middle as they need to find enough food for themselves and the new chick to come.”

 Information from the Facebook groups [of the Royal Albatross Centre](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre) and [Royal Cam Albatross Group New Zealand](https://www.facebook.com/groups/991026361293354/).

 Read about the intensive management procedures followed in the mainland colony [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/rangers-work-for-royal-albatross/?fbclid=IwY2xjawOSglRleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETE0dTFUcE8yWjg3ZkV3R1k4c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHrFTCupSmixS9jy5Lb3-Qd8x2yYSI4_J9zePnUa1tNa2ID-sFJXGwt3O7Pi2_aem_o4GweGqvmgCJ052QeiRYVA).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 26 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-royal-cam-gets-a-new-northern-royal-albatross-pair-to-follow.md)

##    UPDATE: Wisdom is back, and so is her mate

![Wisdom 19 November 2025 Jon Plissner USFWS 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_19_November_2025_Jon_Plissner_USFWS_3.jpg) *Wisdom shows her well-known red colour band Z333, photograph by**Jon Plissner, USFWS*

 **UPDATE:**

 "This year’s return marks a slightly earlier arrival for Wisdom compared to recent seasons. Refuge staff are delighted to announce her mate has arrived on November 25!  He is banded as EX25 and does not [yet] have a name. Although Wisdom is not on our [live camera](https://acap.aq/latest-news/watch-and-listen-to-laysan-albatrosses-breeding-on-midway-atoll-via-a-live-streaming-camera?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsMjAyNV0=), we are so excited to see a potential egg in the near future." {[click here](https://friendsofmidway.org/wisdom-returns-the-worlds-oldest-known-wild-bird-touches-down-at-kuaihelani-midway-atoll/)}.

 ![Wisdom and mate EX25 by Chris Forster 25 Nov 2025](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_and_mate_EX25_by_Chris_Forster_25_Nov_2025.jpg)*Wisdom and her mate, EX25, find each other, photograph by Chris Forster, 25 November 2025*

 ******************************************* **

 At approximately 75 years old, Wisdom, the oldest known Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*, has been seen back on Midway Atoll this month as the 2025/26 breeding season gets underway.

 “Biologists [[Chandler Robbins](https://acap.aq/latest-news/obituary-chandler-robbins-the-ornithologist-who-banded-wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-known-albatross?highlight=WyJjaGFuZGxlciIsImNoYW5kbGVyJ3MiLCJyb2JiaW5zIiwicm9iYmlucyciXQ==)] first banded Wisdom in 1956 on Midway, after she laid an egg, and Laysan albatross typically don’t breed before age 5.  In her extraordinary lifetime, she is estimated to have produced 50-60 eggs, with as many as 30 chicks fledged!  Her arrival this year is slightly earlier than usual, though her mate from last year has not yet been observed by refuge staff.  Last [[2024/25](https://acap.aq/latest-news/latest-news-on-wisdoms-ohana-the-worlds-oldest-known-laysan-albatross-and-her-family?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyJd)] season, Wisdom successfully laid an egg.  Unfortunately, this chick did not fledge, as not all eggs will survive to fledging every year.”

 Information from the Facebook page of the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUZSP0chbkQ_VhefcYKTC_rjauMIZ7hfNWUxrBbt4H0FQcxb4NHIsVJcM2G_bYn8Nlj4WvuuGsr6rx5QEmm6MOLh4iOZN0AnPfaOdVV9af4qT-NCXWWNUVIhq-lMQVJHIvEvu5P9VGuf-Vt3MDxDHUSKrs_BYLJ86Lfpefn28Rx4BumafEySzuRBFAix5XP75M&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R) and [here](https://friendsofmidway.org/wisdom-returns-the-worlds-oldest-known-wild-bird-touches-down-at-kuaihelani-midway-atoll/).

 Read more about Wisdom in [numerous articles](https://acap.aq/search?q=Wisdom&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) posted to *ACAP Latest News* over the last decade or so.

 You can now follow the 2025/26 breeding season for Laysan Albatrosses on Midway via a live “[albicam](https://acap.aq/latest-news/watch-and-listen-to-laysan-albatrosses-breeding-on-midway-atoll-via-a-live-streaming-camera?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsImNhbSIsImNhbXMiLCJjYW0nIl0=)”.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 25 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-is-back.md)

## How high, how far?  Best practice guidance for use of drones over colonially-breeding seabirds

 ![drone 1](https://acap.aq/images/drone_1.PNG)*Maximum, mean and minimum diagonal flight initiation distances** at a Black-headed Cull colony, from the publication.*

 **Note: **this publication is not about procellariiforms but it should be of interest to those contemplating using drones over colonies of albatrosses and giant petrels.

 Estefania Velilla (Marine Conservation Group, [Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences](https://www.rug.nl/research/gelifes/?lang=en), University of Groningen, The Netherlands) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[PLoS One](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/)* on results of flying drones over breeding seabirds, finding flight initiation distance varied between gulls, terns, a cormorant and a spoonbill.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Drone use has increased sharply worldwide over the past decade, leading to more frequent interactions with wildlife.  The rapid advancement of drones for ecological monitoring and research has further contributed to these encounters, which may disturb animal behavior, such as triggering flight responses in birds.  Therefore, best-practice guidelines are urgently needed to help operators and site managers minimize disturbances.  This study aimed to establish safe operating distances for seven common colonial breeding bird species: black-headed gull (*Chroicocephalus ridibundus*), herring gull (*Larus argentatus*), lesser black-backed gull (*Larus fuscus*), Sandwich tern (*Thalasseus sandvicensis*), common tern (*Sterna hirundo*), Eurasian spoonbill (*Platalea leucorodia*), and great cormorant (*Phalacrocorax carbo*).  We assessed the effects of professional and consumer-grade drones flying at altitudes between 5 and 50 meters on the flight responses of these species at breeding sites in the Dutch Wadden Sea.  Of 1492 drone flights, 7.4% caused disturbances, defined as more than 10% of birds becoming airborne.   Flight initiation distance (FID), the distance between a bird and the drone at the moment of flight response, varied by species. Sandwich terns and common terns had the largest FID (>170 m), followed by black-headed gulls (>160 m), herring gulls and lesser black-backed gulls (>60 m), while great cormorants and Eurasian spoonbills had the shortest (~5 m).  When selecting drone flight locations, we recommend considering species-specific FID and using the maximum diagonal FID as a guideline. Disturbance decreases with altitude, so flights should be conducted at 50 meters or higher whenever possible. These findings provide concrete guidelines to inform policy and promote the responsible use of drones in wildlife research and management.”

 **Reference:**

 Velilla, E., Hijner, N., van Ginkel, A., Zwarts, M., Heusinkveld, J.H.T., Koffijberg, K., Oosterbeek, K., Stahl, J., Duijns, S. & Govers, L.L. 2025.  Best practice guidance for recreational and professional drones near colonial breeding birds.  *[PLoS One](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0332619&fbclid=IwY2xjawOLroRleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETF0TUdnNklEYVdCd1hLTEhOc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHiOPqCycgx7Vsoma0a7C2rPNHwvcuDj8jtWRaa2mfRLIsbba-iDXuj9RsLsf_aem_7ceQF9t0W6hpdnDdxJh-4Q)*[20(11): e0332619. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0332619.](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0332619&fbclid=IwY2xjawOLroRleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETF0TUdnNklEYVdCd1hLTEhOc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHiOPqCycgx7Vsoma0a7C2rPNHwvcuDj8jtWRaa2mfRLIsbba-iDXuj9RsLsf_aem_7ceQF9t0W6hpdnDdxJh-4Q)

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 24 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-high-how-far-best-practice-guidance-for-use-of-drones-over-colonially-breeding-seabirds.md)

## Good news for burrowing petrels and shearwaters: feral cats to be added to New Zealand’s Predator Free 2050 strategy

*![feral cats kill an estimated 100 million birds in new zealand each year](https://acap.aq/images/feral-cats-kill-an-estimated-100-million-birds-in-new-zealand-each-year.jpg) *A feral cat in* New Zealand*

 The New Zealand Government has officially recognised feral cats as pests and will add them to the [Predator Free 2050](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/pests-and-threats/predator-free-2050/) list, which currently includes mustelids (Ferrets Stoats, Weasels), rats (Black, Norwegian and Pacific/Polynesian) and Australian Brushtail Possums.

 “[Conservation Minister, Tama Potaka](https://www.beehive.govt.nz/minister/hon-tama-potaka) said the inclusion of feral cats in the Predator Free 2050 goal means stronger protection for local wildlife, better tools for communities, and less impact on farmers, whānau [extended family groups] and the economy.  Feral cats are now found across Aotearoa New Zealand, from farms to forests, and they put huge pressure on native birds, bats, lizards and insects.  They also spread toxoplasmosis, which harms dolphins, affects people, and costs farmers through lost stock.”

 The Minister said the addition of feral cats to the Predator Free 2050 target list will:

 Support national coordination of feral cat control;  
Allow Predator Free groups access to funding for projects targeting feral cats;  
Boost research into effective and humane tools and technology;  
Strengthen efforts to protect threatened species across the country.

 Read the [media release](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2025-media-releases/feral-cats-to-be-added-to-predator-free-2050/) by the Department of Conservation.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 21 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/good-news-for-burrowing-petrels-and-shearwaters-feral-cats-to-be-added-to-new-zealands-predator-free-2050-strategy.md)

## Manx Shearwaters return to two United Kingdom islands following action against introduced predators

![Manxies Rathlin](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Manx/Manxies_Rathlin.jpg) Removing alien predators from islands often leads to dramatic effects for seabirds with increases in numbers, improved breeding success, returns after going locally extinct, or arriving for the first time.  This is noticeable for the smaller burrowing petrels and shearwaters that are at particular risk to ground predators, as regularly reported for islands around the world in *ACAP Latest News*.

 Two examples follow for seabird islands in the United Kingdom where [Manx Shearwaters](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/manx-shearwater-puffinus-puffinus) *Puffinus puffinus* are on the road to recovery following campaigns against predators - Ferrets *Mustela furo* and Norway or Brown Rats *Rattus norvegicus* on Rathlin Island off the north coast on Northern Island, and Norway Rats on St Agnes and Gugh in the Isles of Scilly,

 **Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland**

 “Manx Shearwaters have been recorded breeding on Rathlin Island for the first time in decades.  This month, [Richard Else] from [LIFE Raft](https://rathlin360.com/life-raft/) spotted the young seabirds at their burrows.  Once abundant on the island, Manx Shearwaters numbers plummeted as this amber-listed [[medium conservation concern](https://birdwatchireland.ie/publications/birds-of-conservation-concern-in-ireland-bocci4-2020-2026/)] species [is] vulnerable to various pressures, and by the late 20th century they *had almost disappeared.  Using night-vision technology, the [LIFE Raft](https://www.facebook.com/LIFERathlin?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZXxXCj3hb_TczSMC2U4ILWPZChue3-3yTRAlTgaCVHCX2xHUOQPiSpsOnVzdfL5OwkLHuUF451Zko1AoYtZiQJRgfZ3ofT5Mvv_FiYF-LQZcRU5IksU3IGlnuhgeW-GpWlztT4PWqGINeclR50_7P3HHyrqz3UdqPWiEQKE5eWgOnipnSY-ZCNFnAwv1-GJP14&__tn__=-%5dK-R) team captured [footage](https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=772264715797796) of young birds ready to fledge from their burrows, providing the confirmation of Manx Shearwaters successfully nesting and raising chicks on the island.  This sighting is a hopeful sign for these vulnerable birds and with our ongoing work on Rathlin Island, we hope to see the island continue to be a seabird stronghold for future generations.” Information from the [RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/northern-ireland/news/manx-shearwater-sighted-breeding-on-rathlin-island?fbclid=IwY2xjawN-_I9leHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFNcUlaRlptUmtlUXFvS3FYc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHk-XdyR3Ru_nA_yMB5lPwInFTKt5Ua011JSqRbF-jHSusayn2ipCMVZneox5_aem_pDAlsASkAxXSHwXvdZUYBw) and the [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/RSPBNI) of RSPB Northern Island).

 **St Agnes and Gugh, Isles of Scilly**

  ![Manx chick Scillies Jaclyn Pearson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Manx/Manx_chick_Scillies_Jaclyn_Pearson.jpg)*A Manxie chick at is burrow mouth on St Agnes, photograph by Jaclyn Pearson*

 “The small community of residents on St Agnes and Gugh in the Scilly Isles are now seeing the rewards of the removal of Norway or Brown Rats *Rattus norvegicus*from the island.  Breeding colonies of Manx shearwaters and [[European] storm petrels](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/european-storm-petrel-hydrobates-pelagicus) [*Hydrobates pelagicus*] were completely lost, but the islands were declared rat free in 2016, and in 2024 there were 154 Manx shearwater pairs and 100 storm petrel pairs”, as reported on the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/ScillyWildlife) of the [Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust](https://www.ios-wildlifetrust.org.uk/) and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB).

 Read *[ALN articles](https://acap.aq/search?q=St+Agnes&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=)* on the successful effort to remove rats from St Agnes and Gugh.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 20 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/manx-shearwaters-return-to-two-united-kingdom-islands-following-action-against-introduced-predator.md)

## A volunteer group in Wales rescues Manx Shearwaters downed by gales

*![Manxie gets rescued](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Manx/Manxie_gets_rescued.jpg)A Manx Shearwater gets rescued from the sea at Newgale Beach, Pembrokeshire, Wales*

 [Manx Shearwater Rescue Pembrokeshire](https://www.facebook.com/ManxShearwaterRescue/) collects stranded Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* along the Welsh coast to release back to sea according to a [feature article](https://www.rspb.org.uk/wales/news/welsh-communities-rescue-over-one-thousand-seabirds-so-far-this-year?fbclid=IwY2xjawN3IC1leHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETE0RU1DUzNBcEpFYmZqUVdkAR6LII00bj-fNxM_saLrga5xoqEmGit8R3pl89ikYIeFsN_WINI2mZWpp3Uptw_aem_mscQN9awLQctyF1e3T9dqA) from the UK’s Royal Society for the Preservation of Birds (RSPB).  The birds are reported to be fledglings making their maiden flights to spend the winter off the coast of Argentina.

 “Storms can exacerbate the problem, leading to mass strandings.  In such conditions, volunteers can gather up to 200 birds in a day off beaches. This season, over 1000 [1147] birds were rescued and released.  Such events are only going to be made worse by climate change.  In 2025 there have been two mass stranding events, compared with two in the 10 years prior.”

 *![Manxie logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Manx/Manxie_logo.jpg)  
“Manxie” is the logo of**Manx Shearwater Rescue Pembrokeshire*

 The volunteer group also rescues birds away from the coast that have been blown inland by gales or affected by light pollution.  On 1 November the group held its first “Manx Shearwater Farewell” on Newgale Beach.  Attendants listened to a poem specially written for the event by Nicola Davies, the Children's Laureate Wales.  Inspired by the [Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust](https://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/) in New Zealand, the farewell included releasing feathers.  Watch a 1.30 minute [video clip](https://www.facebook.com/reel/1196501465874478) of the event and look out for the “Manxie Cake” at the end!

 ![Manxie poster](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Manx/Manxie_poster.jpg)

 You can follow Manx Shearwater Rescue Pembrokeshire via its [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/ManxShearwaterRescue/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 19 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-volunteer-group-in-wales-rescues-manx-shearwaters-downed-by-gales.md)

## 58% to 78%!  Wedge-tailed Shearwaters are doing well behind a fence in Hawaii

![Wedge tailed chick Kilauea Point Pacific Rim Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_chick_Kilauea_Point_Pacific_Rim_Conservation.jpg) *Wedge-tailed Shearwater chick in the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 Within the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/kilauea-point) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai [Wedge-tailed Shearwaters](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wedge-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-pacifica) *Ardenna pacifica* now breed inside a predator-proof fence protected from feral pigs.  As a consequence, breeding success has increased markedly since [the last pigs were eradicated](https://acap.aq/latest-news/laysan-albatrosses-in-hawaiis-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-are-no-longer-threatened-by-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJwaWdzIiwicGlnIiwia2F1YWkiLCJrYXVhaSdzIl0=), as reported recently by [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation) on its Facebook Page.

 “Back in July, our team found, grubbed, and marked 600 active ‘Ua‘u kani (Wedge-tailed Shearwater) nests across the refuge, and a few weeks ago we revisited each one to determine final nest outcomes.   In 2022, prior to the mammalian exclusion fence construction, apparent nest success was 58%. This year, with pigs successfully eradicated, and cat and rodent eradications underway, the overall apparent nest success was 78%!”

 *![P01[0:0] TT[188] E[080:2272]G[192:0x3c] BV[-1:0] IR[L:L:18] MOE[0:3]](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_feral_pig_4_Pacific_Rim_Conservation.jpg)  
A feral pig within the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge feeds on a Wedge-tailed Shearwater in October 2024, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-feral-pig-kills-a-wedge-tailed-shearwater-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai?highlight=WyJwaWciLCJwaWdzIiwid2VkZ2UtdGFpbGVkIiwid2VkZ2UtdGFpbHMiXQ==))*

 “This marks our fourth year of monitoring Wedgie nesting success at Kīlauea Point.  Over time, this dataset will help us understand how nesting success responds to predator management and how it varies across the refuge’s diverse habitats.”

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/58-to-78-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-are-doing-well-behind-a-fence-in-hawaii.md)

##    Flesh-footed Shearwaters found breeding at a new locality on Phillip Island

*![Phillip Island Norfolk Flesh footed Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Phillip_Island_Norfolk_Flesh-footed_Shearwater.jpg)  
A pair of Flesh-footed Shearwaters, photograph from the**Norfolk Island National Park and Botanic Garden*

 The [Norfolk Island National Park and Botanic Garden](https://www.facebook.com/NorfolkIslandNP?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUWgxMzRXsV0JTpDZv4vEBC8wig28qg9ujnwMXSr5ChjFw-xabVs3kzgmKLyucB91bFfh2yL6vqSN7UYHwj_kH4iO1URwQqQfha6TMTunwRaG5aIytoCm8Sc0ulPrxxHknMvaUEg7qhfbh6uyYv2DhUaQp7DvO9sAqPvTXTnLw6omrnJUdrVFATvLTvk6pzCQ8&__tn__=-UC%2CP-y-R) reports on Facebook that the [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Puffinus carnepeis* has expanded its breeding grounds on [Phillip Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_Island_(Norfolk_Island)) (190 ha) offshore of Norfolk Island, an External Territory of Australia located in the Pacific Ocean between New Zealand and the French Territory of New Caledonia,

 “Once only found near Red Knoll, about 20 pairs have now been discovered by long-term seabird researchers Nicholas Carlile and Terry O’Dwyer in a new forest patch near the track from Parks Hut to Owen Evans’ camp”, identified by their distinctive calls at night.

 “From October to May, these birds return to reunite with partners, spruce up burrows, and mate.  Their growing numbers are more than just a rare sighting, as they play a vital role in island regeneration, enriching soil with ocean nutrients through their guano.”

 The Flesh-footed Shearwater was [identified](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-should-more-shearwaters-be-listed-by-the-agreement) at a 2019 ACAP meeting as a species for listing on the Agreement’s ANNEX 1 but as yet no formal proposal has been made to the Parties.

 The bird has been well studied, especially in relation to ingested plastic, on Lord Howe Island ([click here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Lord+Howe+Flesh-footed&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=)).  The species has also been [studied](https://acap.aq/latest-news/seabird-population-monitoring-and-research-into-the-survival-and-dispersal-of-juvenile-flesh-footed-shearwaters-new-zealands-conservation-services-programme-annual-plan-for-2023-24?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiLCJ6ZWFsYW5kIiwiemVhbGFuZCdzIiwiemVhbGFuZHMiLCJ6ZWFsYW5kZXIiLCJ6ZWFsYW5kZXJzIl0=) in New Zealand.

 It has [been proposed](https://acap.aq/latest-news/what-to-call-the-shearwater-ardenna-carnepeis-flesh-footed-pale-footed-or-sable?highlight=WyJzYWJsZSIsInNoZWFyd2F0ZXIiLCJzaGVhcndhdGVycyIsInNoZWFyd2F0ZXIncyIsInNoZWFyd2F0ZXJzJyJd) that the species be renamed the Sable Shearwater; Pale-footed is also an option.

 Read about petrels on Phillip Island [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Phillip+Island+Norfolk&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 17 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flesh-footed-shearwaters-found-breeding-at-a-new-locality-on-phillip-island.md)

## Line-weighting options for reducing seabird bycatch on Korean tuna longline vessels

 ![Lumo lead](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Lumo_lead.png)*A**Lumo Lead®, photograph from the publication*

 Sung Il Lee ([Pukyong National University](https://www.pknu.ac.kr/eng), Busan, Republic of Korea) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Ocean & Coastal Management*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/ocean-and-coastal-management)on at-sea trials using Lumo Leads® to reduce seabird bycatch by Korean tuna longliners.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Bycatch threatens albatrosses and petrels, prompting all tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations to require bycatch mitigation measures in areas overlapping high seabird densities.  In the Southern Hemisphere, and with one exception of the IATTC, tuna longliners south of 25°S in Indian and Atlantic oceans and south of 30°S in western Pacific Ocean must use at least two of the following three measures: night setting, bird-scaring lines, and branch line weighting.  Adding weights is complex, and carries concerns about negative impacts on target species catch rates and crew safety.  From 2013 to 2016, we tested the effects of Lumo Lead® on seabird bycatch, target catch rates, and safety aboard seven Korean tuna longliners.  Trials involved 358,649 unweighted and 468,476 weighted lines (40–60 g, 0–200 cm from the hook) across 483 sets.  The seabird bycatch rate in weighted branch lines was significantly lower than that in unweighted branch lines (p < 0.001).  There was no difference in catch rate when targeting southern bluefin tuna (*Thunnus maccoyii*) and a slight difference for yellowfin tuna (*T. albacares*).  The catch rate of albacore tuna (*T. alalunga*, ALB) on weighted branch lines was significantly lower (p < 0.001).  No safety incidents were reported during the experiment.  The reduced ALB catch rate may reflect fishermen's inexperience with line weighting, but this requires further investigations.  Results suggest the Lumo leads are a safe, effective seabird mitigation measure for Korean longliners but line weighting alone cannot eliminate bycatch and should be used with bird-scaring lines or night setting.  More broadly, these findings provide lessons for pelagic longline fisheries globally, showing that safe and practical line weighting can be integrated into existing operations to support sustainable fisheries management and seabird conservation.”

 With thanks to Yuna Kim, Seabird Project Coordinator, BirdLife Australia.

 **Reference:**

 Lee, S.I., Kim, Y., Rollinson, D.P., Wanless, R.M., Kitakado. T. & Kim, D.N. 2025.  The experimental trials of line weighting options for reduction of incidental mortality of seabirds in Korean tuna longline vessels.  [*Ocean & Coastal Management*272.  doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108001](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0964569125004648).

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/line-weighting-options-for-reducing-seabird-bycatch-on-korean-tuna-longline-vessels.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  Copy cat or copy mouse?  A Sponsor a Hectare scheme is proposed for New Zealand's Auckland Island

![UPDATE A feral cat feeds on the body of a White capped Albatross chick close to fledging Auckland Island photograph by Stephen Bradley](https://acap.aq/images/UPDATE_A_feral_cat_feeds_on_the_body_of_a_White-capped_Albatross_chick_close_to_fledging_Auckland_Island_photograph_by_Stephen_Bradley.jpg)   
*A feral cat feeds on the carcass of a White-capped Albatross*Thalassarche steadi*on Auckland Island, August 2019; photograph by Stephen Bradley, [Department of Conservation o Te Papa Atawhai](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) (read more [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-feral-cat-is-observed-feeding-on-a-white-capped-albatross-chick-on-auckland-island?highlight=WyJmZXJhbCIsImNhdCIsImNhdHMiLCJjYXRzJyIsImF1Y2tsYW5kIiwiYXVja2xhbmRzIiwiJ2F1Y2tsYW5kJyIsImF1Y2tsYW5kJ3MiXQ==))*

 A fund-raising campaign for the [Maukahuka Restoration Project](https://nznaturefund.org/projects/auckland-island/) has been launched in new Zealand that aims to make sub-Antarctic Auckland Island free of its estimated 1500 feral pigs, 550-690 feral cats and an unknown number of House Mice.  The [launch](https://www.thepost.co.nz/environment/360876631/how-own-slice-auckland-island-and-help-save-its-endangered-wildlife?fbclid=IwY2xjawN7liNleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBzcnRjBmFwcF9pZBAyMjIwMzkxNzg4MjAwODkyAAEeAbazTfXLmziKjRonNLU9BEzb0a2tWrOwd3URqNps8ivUp-eO8JfOQoG4bQk_aem_yaX72xjYnL_rXrr6GTfcqg) took place on 03 November aboard the *Heritage Adventurer* of [Heritage Expeditions](https://www.facebook.com/HeritageExpeditions?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZWWqv9oMigSiZe42kkOFNb8cXQUozETXUm1896huO-JkmuRCCOH9SVdW8XRGmTrO7ip2nFa1PIUdMXSmk9DmLBKGJzFRc4wxMSR-A5pUWbCew_CSpA4zrHHReilmMzudhOrnFfRCc5OMXdxBIUzukSpYF0nyQgd3QxusWziHBPUTxOuDRfcrGxS1wpzcDHyBxs&__tn__=-%5dK-R) in the city of Auckland's waterfront.  The restoration project, set to cost NZ$ 80 million, is a partnership between New Zealand’s Department of Conservation (DOC) as the operational lead, indigenous tribe [Ngāi Tahu’s Murihiku Regeneration](https://www.murihikuregen.org.nz/), [Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org/) (providing technical advice), New Zealand Nature Fund ([NZNF](https://www.thepost.co.nz/environment/360876631/how-own-slice-auckland-island-and-help-save-its-endangered-wildlife?fbclid=IwY2xjawN7liNleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBzcnRjBmFwcF9pZBAyMjIwMzkxNzg4MjAwODkyAAEeAbazTfXLmziKjRonNLU9BEzb0a2tWrOwd3URqNps8ivUp-eO8JfOQoG4bQk_aem_yaX72xjYnL_rXrr6GTfcqg)) as the fund-raising partner and Heritage Expeditions (which has spent more than 35 years leading scientific and eco-tourism voyages to [New Zealand’s subantarctic islands](https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/experiences/cruises/123959422/cruising-new-zealands-subantarctic-islands-where-the-wild-things-are)).

 At the ship-based launch [Lou Sanson](https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/126296921/outgoing-conservation-boss-lou-sanson-on-new-zealands-move-away-from-exploiting-nature-the-balance-has-shifted), a NZNF Trustee and a former DOC Director-General, proposed that a scheme be instituted whereby project supporters could “purchase” a symbolic hectare of the 46 000-ha island for NZ$1000, with the aim to raise as much as NZ$44 million.  “Under the plan, donors would receive a certificate recognising their “ownership” of a hectare of Auckland Island, without any legal title.”

 *![Auckland Island pig 2 Pete McClelland](https://acap.aq/images/Auckland_Island_pig_2_Pete_McClelland.jpg)  
A feral pig on Aukland Island approaches a breeding White-capped Albatross*Thalassarche steadi*, photograph by Pete McClelland*

 In a recorded message played at the Auckland Island event, the [New Zealand Conservation Minister Tama Potaka](https://www.beehive.govt.nz/minister/hon-tama-potaka) said the islands are “among the great wildlife sanctuaries of the Southern Hemisphere.  The challenge before us is to restore balance – to let these islands breathe again.  Projects like this show how government, iwi [Māori tribes], philanthropy and enterprise can work together for enduring results.”

 *![Marion Island hectare map September 2025](https://acap.aq/images/Marion_Island_hectare_map_September_2025.jpg)Marion Island’s “Sponsor a Hectare” scheme.  Each exposed rectangle represents 100 ha funded as at 04 November 2025*

 The Auckland Island crowd-funding proposal is remarkably similar to the “[Sponsor a Hectare](https://mousefreemarion.org/sponsors/)” initiative of the *Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion (*[*MFM*](https://mousefreemarion.org/)*) Project* which aims to eradicate the albatross-killing House Mice on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic island.  This crowd-funding scheme is working to raise 30 million Rands at a cost of R1000 for each of the islands 30 000 hectares; it is currently standing at 42% of target.  It is important to note, that as for the Auckland Island proposal, the Marion Island crowd funder will only raise a part of the total funds required.

 *![Sponsor a hectare planning](https://acap.aq/images/Sponsor_a_hectare_planning.jpg)  
John Cooper (second left) proposes Marion Island’s “Sponsor a Hectare” scheme to BirdLife South Africa colleagues back in 2017 (read more [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-projects-sponsor-a-hectare-campaign-has-raised-over-six-million-rands-and-continues-to-raise-awareness-around-the-world/))*

 When I first proposed the Hectare a Sponsor idea to [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) (which jointly manages the MFM Project with the South African Government’s [Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://www.dffe.gov.za/)) I had in mind the “[Million Dollar Mouse](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/eradicating-mice-from-antipodes-island/)” public campaign that with DOC and other support, funded the eradication of House Mice on New Zealand’s Antipodes Island.  I was particularly taken by the Antipodes Island map that showed progress with fund-raising by crossing out mice.

 ****![Antipodes](https://acap.aq/images/Antipodes.gif)*X****out that mouse! Progress with the Antipodes Island’s Million Dollar Mouse Project funding*

 The Auckland Islands are a nature reserve and part of the [New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands World Heritage Site](https://worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/explore-sites/new-zealand-sub-antarctic-islands).  Removal of the remaining introduced mammals will mean that all the New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic islands will be free of mammalian pests, following successful campaigns on Enderby (cattle, rabbits, mice) Campbell (sheep, cats and rats) and Antipodes (mice).  Goats were previously eliminated from Auckland Island.

 It seems that civil/government partnerships are the way forward to fund introduced mammal eradications on large islands - as exemplified by Antipodes, Auckland and Marion, as well as earlier on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* where the [Habitat Restoration Project](https://sght.org/habitat-restoration-project/) rid the island of its rodents and the sadly failed attempt by the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) to eradicate that island’s mice.

 Slowly but steadily the islands of the Southern Ocean are being rewilded by the eradication of their introduced pests, thus helping save their threatened albatrosses and petrels, and all their biota.  Wearing a different hat as News Correspondent for the Mouse-Free Marion Project, I am grateful that I can do my small part towards this worthy goal.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 12 November 2025*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-copy-cat-or-copy-mouse-a-sponsor-a-hectare-scheme-is-proposed-for-new-zealands-auckland-island.md)

## Ingests four hooks but survives: a juvenile Salvin’s Albatross gets a second chance

**![Hooked Salvins Albatross 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Hooked_Salvins_Albatross_2.jpg)*Four fishing hooks and fishing line are visible in this X-ray of a Salvin’s Albatross,**photograph by Ruben Aleman, Fundación Juvimar*

 A juvenile [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/salvins-albatross-thalassarche-salvini) Salvin’s Albatross *Thalassarche salvini*, has recovered following surgery after swallowing four large fishing hooks and metres of fishing line off the coast of Ecuador.  “Thanks to a quick-thinking local fisher in Ecuador and a dedicated team of vets and conservationists, the bird underwent life-saving surgery and was safely released back into the wild.”

 **![Hooked Salvins Albatross 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Hooked_Salvins_Albatross_1.jpg)*  
The hooked Salvin’s Albatross,**photograph by Ruben Aleman, Fundación Juvimar*

 *![Salvins Albatross ingested gear removal Photo by Ruben Aleman Fundacion Juvimar 768x432](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins-Albatross-ingested-gear-removal_Photo-by-Ruben-Aleman-Fundacion-Juvimar-768x432.png)One of the removed hooks and tangled fishing line,* *photograph by Ruben Aleman, Fundación Juvimar*

 “The juvenile Salvin's Albatross was found by Juan Alberto Infante, a fisherman from Anconcito, Ecuador, who recognized that the bird was unwell and contacted local authorities.  The albatross was under wildlife rehabilitation care in Puerto López after the ingested hooks and fishing line were successfully removed by Ruben Aleman, a local veterinarian with [Fundación Juvimar](https://www.facebook.com/fundacionjuvimarEC/).  After careful evaluation, it was released in late October on a nearby beach in Manabí province.  Thanks to the timely report from an artisanal fisher, we were able to rescue this Salvin's Albatross that had been grounded for several days in the port of Anconcito, said Giovanny Suárez Espín, Ecuador Seabird Bycatch Coordinator for American Bird Conservancy (ABC).  Through coordination with Ecuador's Ministry of the Environment's local representative (REMACOPSE) and a specialized veterinarian, we successfully removed four fishing hooks from the bird, including one that caused injuries to its esophagus.  The type and size of the hooks suggest they came from the artisanal mahi-mahi [*[Coryphaena hippurus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahi-mahi)*] fishery, which poses a risk to albatrosses.* *

 *![Salvins Albatross Rehab4 Photo by Ruben Aleman Fundacion Juvimar 768x1024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins-Albatross-Rehab4_-Photo-by-Ruben-Aleman-Fundacion-Juvimar-768x1024.jpeg)The juvenile Salvin’s Albatross in captivity,* *photograph by Ruben Aleman, Fundación Juvimar*

 Watch a video about the Salvin’s Albatross’ capture, treatment and release [here](https://abcbirds.org/news/salvins-albatross-fishing-hooks/?fbclid=IwY2xjawN8_XhleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFUTU9qMFd3ZXY0MFlpQ2Y0c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHi-BxrgLNHrx-XwNQAijKBRq5enBEWN9PvsLy1ulm9wp0SUHnytMedUbQjk8_aem_LosoiltlLiqg1FS8a4MAPA).

 Information from a [detailed report](https://abcbirds.org/news/salvins-albatross-fishing-hooks/?fbclid=IwY2xjawN8_XhleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFUTU9qMFd3ZXY0MFlpQ2Y0c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHi-BxrgLNHrx-XwNQAijKBRq5enBEWN9PvsLy1ulm9wp0SUHnytMedUbQjk8_aem_LosoiltlLiqg1FS8a4MAPA) by the American Bird Conservancy, with additional information from the Facebook Groups of the [American Bird Conservancy](https://www.facebook.com/AmericanBirdConserve) and the [New Zealand Department of Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/docgovtnz).

 Read about a Salvin's Albatross rehabilitated in New Zealand by Auckland Zoo [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-young-salvins-albatross-gets-a-second-chance?highlight=WyJzYWx2aW4iLCJzYWx2aW4ncyIsImF1Y2tsYW5kIiwiYXVja2xhbmRzIiwiJ2F1Y2tsYW5kJyIsImF1Y2tsYW5kJ3MiLCJ6b28iLCJ6b28ncyJd).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 13 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ingests-four-hooks-but-survives-a-juvenile-salvins-albatross-gets-a-second-chance.md)

## A project to replace the ground counting of albatrosses on Midway Atoll with drones receives matching funds

*![Drone Laysan Midway 1](https://acap.aq/images/Drone_Laysan_Midway_1.png)Drone image of Laysan Albatrosses on Midway Atoll during the 2024/25 breeding season*

 The Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge ([FOMA](https://friendsofmidway.org/)) has received a US$50 000 grant from the [Marisla Foundation](https://online.foundationsource.com/ws/index.jsp?site=marisla) for "Flying High for Conservation", the second year of a three-year effort to revolutionize seabird monitoring using drones on Midway Atoll.  The project, led by researchers Anna Vallery and Dan Link, aims to replace the annual ground-based censuses of Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses (over 600 000 occupied nests were counted last year) with more efficient, less disruptive drone technology.

 FOMA is adding US$25 000 to the Marisla grant.  “We are asking you, our closest supporters, to help us raise the final funds needed. Every dollar you donate unlocks three more, helping us hit our uus$100 000 goal!”

 The funds raised will also help support the Hatch Year 2026 Annual Counters.  The 2026 count is considered critical for the Refuge to get accurate figures for the two species of breeding albatrosses, and the drone research can only be ground-truthed if carried out concurrently.

 *![Drone Midway 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Drone_Midway_1.png)“A drone image helps to refine sector boundaries on Midway Atoll”*

 Click[here](https://secure.lglforms.com/form_engine/s/e17fspyb0tzLsSSmZuGsfA) to become a FOMA member or to make a donation.

 Read an earlier *ACAP Latest News* [article](https://acap.aq/latest-news/testing-drones-during-the-annual-albatross-count-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJkcm9uZSIsImRyb25lcyIsImRyb25pbmciLCJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyJd) on using drones in Midway.

 Information and photographs from the [FOMA Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 11 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-project-to-replace-ground-counting-albatrosses-on-midway-atoll-with-drones-receives-matching-funds.md)

## Egg laying has commenced for the 2025/26 breeding season of Northern Royal Albatrosses at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head

![Northern Royal Albatross first egg 2025 26](https://acap.aq/images/Northern_Royal_Albatross_first_egg_2025-26.jpg) *Female LYL (Lime-Yellow-Lime) exposes her egg for the photographer, her new partner is behind, photograph from the Royal Albatross Centre*

 Egg laying has begun for [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* in the mainland colony within the [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head Nature Reserve](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/otago/places/otago-peninsula-area/taiaroa-head-nature-reserve/), South Island, New Zealand, as reported on 06 November.

  “Northern Royal Albatross only lay one egg every two years, so the start of a new albatross generation is always a momentous occasion at Pukekura.  These hefty eggs will be laid over November and incubated for the next eighty days.  Albatross parents will work together to juggle incubation and foraging until their chicks are old enough to sit on the headland by themselves (approximately 5-6 weeks old).  These chicks will keep them working full-time all the way up to September when they finally fledge and leave the nest.”

 “The [Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/what-to-expect/?fbclid=IwY2xjawN89cRleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFUTU9qMFd3ZXY0MFlpQ2Y0c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHtG6LQujvoJnE3Ib6FukA8D31mwNxhvPZKNjdxcRV0VTpjPmCK-AUb-R_6D-_aem__NQRmX5KO8N2qMaa4oEDzg#Nov-Dec) will be moved after all eggs have been laid and a suitable Royal Cam family can be chosen. Cam pair location depends on being in range of the cable, the cam needs to be higher up from the nest and the pair needs to be a reliable and tolerant pair.”

 Information from the Facebook groups [Royal Albatross Centre](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre) and [Royal Cam Albatross Group New Zealand](https://www.facebook.com/groups/991026361293354/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 10 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/egg-laying-has-commenced-for-the-2025-26-breeding-season-of-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head.md)

## A symposium at the Fourth World Seabird Conference in September 2026 will address seabird bycatch mitigation

![WSC4 Landscape](https://acap.aq/images/WSC4-Landscape.webp) 

 The Fourth [World Seabird Conference](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/) (WSC4) will be held as a hybrid event in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia over 07-11 September 2026 with the overall theme “*Wings of Adaptation: Seabirds in a Changing Climate*”.

 During the conference Richard Phillips (British Antarctic Survey, UK) and Johannes Fischer (Department of Conservation, Aotearoa New Zealand) will co-convene a symposium entitled **Bridging the implementation gap between seabird and seabird-bycatch mitigation research and fisheries management**.

 The description for [Symposium S05](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/symposium-and-workshop-descriptions/) follows:

 “Bycatch in commercial fisheries is a major driver of seabird declines globally, particularly for albatrosses and petrels.  A substantial body of evidence is available highlighting seabird declines due to fisheries, underlying drivers and threats, and the effectiveness of bycatch mitigation, but this is rarely able to be resolved in a coordinated manner.  Despite the compelling conservation rationale, seabird-bycatch mitigation requirements around the world, particularly in Regional Fisheries Management Organisations, are yet to fully adopt the standards set out in the best-practice advice developed by the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP).  In addition, the burden of evidence imposed by fisheries managers before they are prepared to improve seabird-bycatch regulations appears be increasing.  To address the challenge of improving the conservation status of seabirds, especially for albatrosses and petrels, researchers need to better target their studies and outputs to drive real-world policy applications.  By 1) showcasing the weight of the current evidence, and 2) highlighting future research opportunities, this symposium seeks to achieve further coherence within the community and bridge the gap between research and fisheries management for seabird conservation.”

 *![Bird Scaring line Domingo Jimenez](https://acap.aq/images/Bird_Scaring_line_Domingo_Jimenez.PNG)A bird scaring line in action, photograph by Domingo Jimenez*

 Other symposia and workshops of interest to ACAP include:

 **Symposium S02:  Seabird tracking data and novel tools to guide marine conservation areas in the High Seas**

 Conveners: Stephanie Borrelle (BirdLife International), Tammy Davies, (BirdLife International), Lindsay Young (National Geographic Pristine Seas)

 **Symposium S03-04:  Monitoring and management of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza and other infectious diseases in seabirds**

 Conveners: Patricia Serafini (Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil), Amandine Gamble (Cornell University, USA), Jana Jeglinski (Aarhus University, Denmark), Jude Lane (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, UK)

 **Symposium S07:  Antarctic seabirds in a rapidly changing climate**

 Conveners: Yuna Kim (BirdLife Australia), Julie McInnes (Australian Antarctic Division)

 **Symposium S14:  Global perspectives on seabird restoration**

 Conveners: Nick Holmes, Alex Wegmann, Juliet Lamb (The Nature Conservancy, USA); Chris Gaskin, Edin Whitehead (The Seabird Trust, Aotearoa NZ); Stephanie Borrelle, Steve Cranwell (BirdLife International)

 **Workshop W03:  Reducing seabird mortality from fisheries: case studies of the BirdLife partnership from Europe, South America and Southern Africa and how to merge forces globally to progress further**

 Conveners: Antonio Vulcano (BirdLife International, UK), Yann Rouxel (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, UK)

 Read the descriptions for these and the other symposia and workshops [here](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/symposium-and-workshop-descriptions/).

 WSC4 is now open for [early bird registration](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/registration/) (until 01 January 2026) and the [submission of abstracts](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/call-for-abstracts/) (closes 19 January 2026).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 07 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-symposium-at-the-fourth-world-seabird-conference-in-september-2026-will-address-seabird-bycatch-mitigation.md)

##    The 2026 SCAR Science-Policy Fellowship Programme is open for applications

![SCAR 2026 960x540](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SCAR_2026-960x540.png)

 “We are pleased to announce the 2026 SCAR [Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research] [ Ant-ICON](https://scar.org/science/research-programmes/ant-icon) |[ SC-ATS](https://scar.org/science/standing/sc-ats) science-policy fellowship programme for early-mid career researchers (EMCRs).  The aim of the fellowship programme is to provide the opportunity for EMCRs to gain experience in the science-policy interface from participating in Antarctic policy forums through the preparation and potential submission of a science/policy paper based on their research, in collaboration with[ SC-ATS](https://scar.org/policy/sc-ats/). The fellowships are open to early-mid career researchers from all SCAR member countries. Preference will be given to researchers who have not previously participated in these meetings and are actively seeking to contribute.

 The fellowship programme will fund two fellows in 2026 one to participate in the[ CEP](https://www.ats.aq/e/committee.html)/[ATCM](https://www.ats.aq/e/atcm.html) meetings in Hiroshima, Japan from 11-21 May 2026 (expected start date in January 2026), and one to participate in the[ SC-CAMLR](https://meetings.ccamlr.org/en/meetings/sc-camlr)/[CCAMLR](https://meetings.ccamlr.org/en/meetings/ccamlr) meetings in Hobart, TAS, Australia in October 2026 (expected start date in April/May 2026).  There may also be opportunities to participate in additional online meetings or activities related to these forums.”

 The application deadline is 23 November 2025.

 Find more information [here](https://scar.org/scar-news/2026-ant-icon-sc-ats-fellowship-programme-now-open.).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 06 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-2026-scar-science-policy-fellowship-programme-is-open-for-applications.md)

## The “Circular Seabird Economy” gets a review

![Seabird Circular Economy](https://acap.aq/images/Seabird_Circular_Economy.jpg) *“Here’s looking at you”.  Masked Boobies, photograph from*[*Island Conservation*](https://www.facebook.com/preventingextinctions)

 Holly Jones ([Department of Biological Sciences](https://www.niu.edu/clas/biology/index.shtml), Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, USA) and colleagues have published a review article in the journal [*Nature Reviews Biodiversity*](https://www.nature.com/nrbd/)on the “Circular Seabird Economy” – stated as a natural process where seabirds transfer nutrients from ocean to land and back again, shaping biodiversity and ecosystem health across vast scales.

 The review article’s abstract follows:

 “Nearly a third of seabird species are at risk of extinction, rendering them among the most threatened bird taxa globally.  The decline in seabird populations has major ramifications for their associated ecosystems.  An expansive literature covers seabird impacts on their breeding islands, and growing research expands understanding of the circular seabird economy — cross-ecosystem connections of seabirds from oceans to islands, and back to nearshore marine ecosystems, mainly driven by nutrient transfer.  Amid the twin biodiversity and climate crises, maintaining and restoring the circular seabird economy is one way to achieve large-scale, cross-ecosystem impacts with simple and time-tested conservation methods.  This Review summarizes researchers’ understanding of the circular seabird economy and outlines goals for future research.  Historically, research has focused on terrestrial impacts, with emerging research explicitly studying the cross-ecosystem impacts of seabirds.  We identify substantial knowledge gaps, with research needed to understand how the circular seabird economy changes with space, time, across biomes and with island size.  Emerging analytic and monitoring tools will help to propel this research forward.  Many coastal communities, especially Indigenous people, rely on seabirds for their livelihoods and cultural connections, and so taking a people-centred approach incorporating Indigenous knowledge and perspectives is critical moving forward.”

 **Reference:**

 Jones, H.P., Appoo, J., Benkwitt, C.E. *et al.* 2025.  The circular seabird economy is critical for oceans, islands and people.  [*Nature Reviews Biodiversity* doi.org/10.1038/s44358-025-00099-w](https://www.nature.com/articles/s44358-025-00099-w).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 05 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-circular-seabird-economy-gets-a-review.md)

##  Helping conserve Balearic and Yelkouan Shearwaters via the LIFE PanPuffinus! project

![Life Puffinus](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Life_Puffinus.png) 

 BirdLife Malta’s EU-funded [LIFE PanPuffinus!](https://lifepanpuffinus.org/) Project, now in its last year, has aimed to protect two endemic and threatened Mediterranean seabirds, the Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* and the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) Balearic Shearwater *P. mauretanicus*, through a transboundary collaboration for joint large-scale conservation efforts.  The project has recently released a video:

 *“Seabird bycatch: How policy and collaboration drive change”*

 “Seabirds are vital to our marine ecosystems - but bycatch remains a serious threat.  In this video, José Manuel Marques (Director of Marine Environment and Sustainability Services at DGRM, Portugal), Cristina Rosa (Director of Natural Resources Services at the Directorate-General for Natural Resources, Safety and Maritime Services, DGRM, Portugal) and Adrien Lambrechts (Coordinator of the National Action Plan for the Balearic Shearwater at the French Biodiversity Agency, OFB) share how regulations, action plans, and technology are helping to tackle the challenge of bycatch.  This video was created as part of the LIFE PanPuffinus! project, which is working with fishers across the Mediterranean to trial mitigation measures and collect vital data on bycatch, while also engaging policymakers to reflect on solutions and influence change at a high level.  Through cross-border collaboration between policy makers, scientists, NGOs and fishers, the project is paving the way for lasting solutions to protect seabirds and our marine ecosystems.  LIFE PanPuffinus! is co-funded by the European Union.”

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 04 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/helping-conserve-balearic-and-yelkouan-shearwaters-via-the-life-panpuffinus-project.md)

## Watch – and listen to - Laysan Albatrosses breeding on Midway Atoll via a live-streaming camera

![Midway Cam](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Midway_Cam.jpg)

 *Illustration from the  Friends of Midway Atoll*

 The introduction of StarLink has allowed a 24-hour live-streaming camera (“[Midway Cam](https://friendsofmidway.org/experience-kuaihelani-midway-atoll-live/)”) to be placed on [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/midway-atoll) by the [Friends of Midway Atoll](https://friendsofmidway.org/) in early October to follow the breeding fortunes of the island’s Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* and other seabirds.  The first returning Laysan Albatrosses and Black-footed Albatrosses *P. nigripes* have already been spotted on the live cam.  Many Bonin Petrels *Pterodroma hypoleuca* can be seen after dark, as can the introduced – and unwelcome - House Mouse that still persist after a [failed eradication attempt](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-midway-seabird-protection-project-fails-to-eradicate-the-atolls-albatross-killing-house-mice?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1vdXMiLCJtb3VzZSJd) in 2023.

  “Kuaihelani is the ancient Hawaiian name for Midway Atoll.  You will now be able to enjoy the full breeding cycle of the world’s largest breeding colony of Laysan (Mōlī) and black-footed (ka‘upu) albatross.  Starting in late October or early November, adult albatross will begin returning to Kuaihelani to reunite with their life-long mates.  During this time, courtship will abound with mates reuniting after their absence from the island for several months and soon thereafter copulating and building a nest for their single egg.  Mated pairs will soon settle into the exhausting effort of egg laying, incubation and then feeding their growing chicks until their eventual dispersal (fledging) to sea from late June to early August.  Soon after the mated pairs arrive and begin nesting, single, mostly younger birds arrive and spend months dancing and courting others in hopes of finding their forever mate.  Most of these birds return to the same vicinity where they were raised and will spend their lives breeding in the same neighbourhood as their parents.  You will see Laysan albatross across the viewshed and in the distance you will see scattered black-footed albatross, but you may also see at any time the endangered Laysan duck (koloa pōhaka), white terns (manu-o-Kū), Pacific golden-plovers (kolea), ruddy turnstones (ʻakekeke) and possibly overhead red-tailed tropicbirds (koaʻe ʻula) doing their magnificent aerial mating dance. After the albatross leave the island, we will reset the camera so that you may enjoy the nesting of white terns and other birds until the eventual return of the albatross. And don’t miss the evening spectacle as the Bonin petrels (nunulu) arrive by the thousands to attend to their nest sites in excavated underground burrows for most of the year.”

 “To view at the highest quality: play the video, click the settings cog icon on the bottom-right of the video, then select quality 1080p”.

 *![Kaewa Humboldt Current](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Kaewa_Humboldt_Current.png)  
Kaewa reaches the Humboldt Current, illustration from the Royal Cam Community Discussion group*

 Over in New Zealand the “[Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/)” at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/otago/places/otago-peninsula-area/taiaroa-head-nature-reserve/) follows a breeding pair of globally [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* each season.  The camera’s 2024/25 chick ["Kaewa"](https://acap.aq/latest-news/taiaroa-heads-royal-cam-chick-fledges-with-a-tracker-and-a-name) has fledged and has been tracked on  a 41-day flight across the Pacific to the Chilean coast of South America via GPS with updates of its position posted to [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/groups/991026361293354) and to [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/royal-cam-discussion/).   A competition is held each year to name the Royal Cam chick.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 03 November 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/watch-and-listen-to-laysan-albatrosses-breeding-on-midway-atoll-via-a-live-streaming-camera.md)

## Bird Storm!  At-sea light pollution affects shearwaters, fulmars and storm petrels in the North Pacific

 ![Bird Storm RV Tiglax near Kasatochi Island in 2003. Jeff Williams USFWS](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Bird_Storm_RV_Tiglax_near_Kasatochi_Island_in_2003._Jeff_Williams_USFWS.jpg)*A bird storm of Fork-tailed Storm Petrels*Hydrobates furcatus*strikes the R/V Tiĝlax̂ near Kasatochi Island in 2003, photograph by Jeff Williams, USFWS*

 Kelly Kapsar ([Department of Fisheries and Wildlife](https://www.canr.msu.edu/fw/), Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Conservation Biology](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15231739)* on seabird-vessel interaction risk, notably from light pollution in Alaskan waters.  Taxa affected included *Ardenna* shearwaters, Northern Fulmars *Fulmarus glacialis*and storm petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Alaska's seascape supports globally significant seabird populations, including vulnerable and threatened species, and hosts economically important commercial fisheries and marine transportation corridors.  Seasonal patterns of seabird movements and vessel traffic create a complex landscape of risk, defined as high levels of co-occurrence (overlap) between seabirds and vessels.  Areas of high overlap increase risk of detrimental impacts, such as exposure to artificial light from ships, bycatch, behavioral disturbance, collision, and oil spills.  To investigate this risk landscape, we combined satellite-based automatic identification system (AIS) vessel traffic data (2015–2022) with at-sea, ship-based seabird observation data from the North Pacific Pelagic Seabird Database (2006–2022).  We used these data to analyze seabird–vessel overlap from June through August (summer) and September through November (fall).  Presence of both vessels and birds was highest in summer, presenting a greater overall exposure of seabirds to vessel-related impacts than in fall. This risk in both seasons was associated with vessel traffic corridors, such as Unimak Pass and the Bering Strait.  When only nighttime vessel traffic was considered, risk of disturbance or interaction was higher in fall than in summer north of ∼60° N latitude.  Across seasons, regions of highest risk varied by focal taxonomic group.  *Aethia* auklets were most exposed in the northern Bering and Chukchi Seas, and *Ardenna* shearwaters and northern fulmars (*Fulmarus glacialis*) were most exposed in Unimak Pass.  Overall, our findings provide an essential foundation for management decision-making to reduce risk of vessel-related injury, contamination, disturbance, displacement, and mortality for marine birds and other wildlife.  The heterogeneous distribution of risk across taxa and the persistent spatial concentration of high-risk areas together require targeted, area-based mitigation approaches for effective conservation.”

 Read a [popular article](https://www.ktoo.org/2025/09/03/new-maps-show-where-alaskas-migrating-seabirds-overlap-with-high-vessel-traffic/?fbclid=IwY2xjawNv1ihleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHiuEW2ffWKfsmpTwWCGRroDWlsqy_o2rJRbtRLCAWKzL_xhm7j9bPkFwdTA0_aem_oHI4F5h1CGpLkYKFaaWglQ) on the publication and view the many previous *[ACAP Latest News articles](https://acap.aq/search?q=light+pollution&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=)* on light pollution affecting seabirds, both at sea and on land

 **Reference:**

 Kapsar, K., Sullender, B.K. & Kuletz, K.A. 2025.  A multiscale seasonal examination of the risk of harm to seabirds from vessels based on co-occurrence in Alaskan waters.  *[Conservation Biology](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.70115)*[doi.org/10.1111/cobi.70115](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.70115).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 31 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bird-storm-at-sea-light-pollution-affects-shearwaters-fulmars-and-storm-petrels-in-the-north-pacific.md)

## Vacancies for two field assistants on sub-Antarctic Marion Island, April 2026 – May 2027

 ![We are Hiring 2026 2027 600x750](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/We-are-Hiring-2026_2027-600x750.png)*A quizzical Sooty Albatross on Marion Island*

 [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) is offering an opportunity for two suitably qualified field staff to spend a year on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  The focus of these positions is to continue monitoring studies designed to support the ongoing planning for a House Mouse eradication operation by *[Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion Project.](https://mousefreemarion.org/)*

 Position duties will include collecting field data on mice and bait, preparations for an aerial baiting trial scheduled for April-May 2027, continued monitoring of weather parameters and, in collaboration with the University of Pretoria, contributing to the collection of baseline data on invertebrates and plants.  The successful applicants will report to the MFM Project Manager.

 The deadline for applications is 21 November 2025.

 [Download the full position description and application details from here](https://mousefreemarion.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Advert-MFM-RA-2026-2027_.pdf).  Note that preference will be given to South Africans.

 *![Wandering Albatross Flock 9](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Flock_9.jpg)  
A Wandering Albatross close to Marion Island, January 2025, photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 The *[Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/)*is a registered non-profit company (No. 2020/922433/08) in South Africa, established to eradicate the invasive albatross-killing mice on Marion Island in the Southern Ocean.  The project was initiated by [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) and the South African [Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://www.dffe.gov.za/).  Upon successful completion, the project will restore the critical breeding habitat of over two million seabirds, many globally threatened, and improve the island’s resilience to a warming climate.  For more information or to support the project visit [mousefreemarion.org](http://mousefreemarion.org/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 30 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/vacancies-for-two-field-assistants-on-sub-antarctic-marion-island-april-2026-may-2027.md)

## Avian Influenza suspected of reaching Australia’s sub-Antarctic Heard Island

![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Picture1.jpg)*“Heard Island and nearby McDonald Island are unoccupied by humans and remain one of the world's least anthropogenically disturbed areas”, photograph with a passing Wandering Albatross by* *Pete Harmsen, CSIRO*

 Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) has been, seemingly inexorably, spreading around the islands of the Southern Ocean. First recorded in the [South Atlantic sub-Antarctic](https://acap.aq/latest-news/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-present-in-brown-skua-populations-on-sub-antarctic-island?highlight=WyJpbmZsdWVuemEiLCJiaXJkIiwiYmlyZHMiLCJiaXJkcyciLCJiaXJkaW5nIiwiYmlyZCdzIiwiJ2JpcmQiXQ==), it was more recently confirmed on the southern Indian Ocean’s [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-confirmed-on-marion-island-but-what-of-nearby-prince-edward-island?highlight=WyJpbmZsdWVuemEiLCJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyJd) (South Africa) and France’s [Possession, Crozets and Kerguelen Islands](https://acap.aq/latest-news/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-hpai-virus-reaches-two-french-sub-antarctic-islands-killing-birds-and-seals?highlight=WyJrZXJndWVsZW4iLCJrZXJndWVsZW4ncyIsMjAyNV0=).

 Now an [ongoing expedition to](https://acap.aq/latest-news/first-survey-of-heard-island-in-20-years-to-take-place-this-coming-austral-summer?highlight=WyJoZWFyZCIsMjAyNV0=) Heard Island, 400 km south of Kerguelen, the first in quite a few years, has [recently reported](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-10-24/bird-flu-suspected-remote-sub-antarctic-heard-island-nuyina/105928676?fbclid=IwY2xjawNoX1pleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFVSGJWWmRjRkQ4dlpWTFlFAR4jmUWANv8O0e06pLFAMdhWJNafpTRO7kd3ZXaFKYKVGJpQ5_84-U7eedZX8g_aem_LEKS7Qn2cAdp4dtX8iSvMg) suspected cases of HPAI among the island’s Southern Elephant Seals *Mirounga leonina*, after observing  unusual levels of mortality  So far it is not suspected among the island’s penguins and other seabirds.  Samples have been taken for return to the Australian mainland in mid-November to confirm the presence of avian flu by the [CSIRO Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness](https://www.csiro.au/en/about/facilities-collections/acdp).

 *![h5 sampling atlas cove rowena hannaford.450x386](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/h5_sampling_atlas_cove_rowena_hannaford.450x386.webp)  
“Wildlife ecologists taking samples from deceased animals at Atlas Cove, Heard Island”, photograph by Rowena Hannaford*

 Dr Julie McInnes, a wildlife ecologist at the Australian Antarctic Division, said initial drone and ground surveys of the island did not indicate any unusual levels of mortality.  But when the scientists made their way to the south-east of the island, dead elephants seals, including pups, were discovered.  "We undertook widespread aerial surveys with concurrent ground counts in the region, and samples were also obtained from a number of deceased animals.  The majority of mortalities were detected in elephant seal pups and in a small number of adults.”

 Read more from the Australian Antarctic Program [here](https://www.csiro.au/en/about/facilities-collections/acdp).

 Highly pathogenic avian influenza has not yet been reported from Australia’s Macquarie Island or New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic islands, both to the east of Heard Island.  Just a matter of time?

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 29 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/avian-influenza-suspected-of-reaching-australias-sub-antarctic-heard-island.md)

## This year’s Global Birdfair donates US$140 000 to help save the Antipodean Albatross

![2025 cheque](https://acap.aq/images/2025_cheque.jpg) *All smiles at the presentation ceremony  Tim Appleton and Penny Robinson, founders and organisers of Global Birdfair, with members of the BirdLife Pacific team in Suva, Fiji*

 This year’s [Global Birdfair](https://globalbirdfair.org/) was held at Lyndon Top, Rutland, UK over 11-13 July.  The Global Birdfairs commenced in 2022, following a long run of annual [British Birdwatching Fairs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Birdwatching_Fair) in Rutland that started in 1989 and ended due to COVID19 in 2020.  The 2025 fair adopted as its conservation project “Safeguarding Ocean Species”, looking once again at the incidental mortality (bycatch) of albatrosses and petrels caused by longline fisheries.  This followed on from the 2000 British Birdwatching Fair, which marked the commencement of BirdLife International’s then Seabird Conservation Programme, with its theme of “Keeping Albatrosses off the Hook”.

 The 2025 project’s Flagship Species is the globally [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text) and [Nationally Critical](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* – identified by ACAP as a Species of Special Concern.  The Safeguarding Ocean Species project is centred on the South Pacific with Suva, Fiji as its base, from where it works on reducing albatross bycatch in fisheries.

 ![rsw 1160h 620](https://acap.aq/images/rsw_1160h_620.webp)

 The fair has now announced that it raised US$140 000 towards its chosen project and “wishes the whole [BirdLife] Pacific team continued success in their hard work”.  BirdLife International CEO Martin Harper says: “We are hugely appreciative of the Global Birdfair community for their generous support to birds and BirdLife over so many years. This year’s funds will help us tackle the single greatest threat to our iconic seabirds in the Pacific. Crafted by local women in the Nasinu neighbourhood of Suva, these bird-scaring lines support local livelihoods and ensure safer seas in the southern Pacific.  With this huge funding boost, the programme will expand to more Pacific ports, empowering more women and protecting more albatrosses"

 ![Making BSLs in Fiji](https://acap.aq/images/Making_BSLs_in_Fiji.jpg)*Manufacturing bird-scaring lines in Fiji*

 Registration for exhibitors, speakers and new applications for Global Birdfair 2026 opens in mid November.

 Information from the Facebook pages of the [Global Birdfair](https://www.facebook.com/GlobalBirdfair)and [BirdLife International](https://www.facebook.com/BirdLifeInternational).  Read more [here](https://www.birdlife.org/news/2025/10/21/big-boost-for-antipodean-albatross-thanks-to-us140000-global-birdfair-funding/?fbclid=IwY2xjawNrQNJleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFMNElkVzNRMXB1Q3M3ZXR6AR5KQm4Verjx1AZcDZlycxAqedyLWfNuZZgOIVV3JF6WHT74jwVDN522exCP9Q_aem_G7ihIQ0QS3g70noWYXXwNw).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 24 October 2025, updated 26 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/this-years-global-birdfair-donates-us-140-000-to-help-save-the-antipodean-albatross.md)

## Island Invasives Conference, February 2026, New Zealand: abstract booklet and programme are now online

 ![House Mouse Marion Island Ben Dilley 2015](https://acap.aq/images/House_Mouse_Marion_Island_Ben_Dilley_2015.jpg)*An introduced House Mouse on Marion Island, photograph by Ben Dilley*

 The [Island Invasives 2026 Conference](https://www.islandinvasives.org/) “Charting the Future”, the fourth in the series, will be held at the University of Auckland, New Zealand over 9-13 February 2026.  The draft [programme](https://www.islandinvasives.org/island-invasives-programme-draft_20-10-2025/) and [book of abstracts](https://www.islandinvasives.org/ii26-abstract-book_20-10-2025/) for over 200 oral and poster presentations are now available for viewing on the conference website.  Information is also available on [field trips](https://www.islandinvasives.org/field-trips/) and [social activities](https://www.islandinvasives.org/social/).

 Three independently organised workshops will be held on the first two days of the conference, for which brief descriptions are available:

 **Improving success rates for tropical island rat**eradications (facilitated by [Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org/))  
This workshop will be focused on identifying and evaluating cost effective measures that can augment existing best practice for rodent eradication on tropical islands to improve success rates.  While a synopsis of past eradication attempts will be provided along with a summary of the most likely reasons for past failures, the focus of discussion will be forward looking.

 **Getting to the root of the problem in pig eradication practice**(facilitated by [Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org/))  
This workshop will be focused on identifying the most resource and labour efficient measures for removing pigs from increasingly large islands.  Two scenarios will be under consideration, the first being islands where pigs are predominantly solitary and the second where pigs move in groups.  The most promising new technologies for pig detection and removal with an eye on scaling up will also be evaluated during the workshop.  The workshop may be a precursor to the development of best practice guidelines for pig eradication.

 **Challenges in improving mouse eradication success rates**(facilitated by the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/))  
This workshop will consider issues around rodent eradication failures, especially for house mice.  The discussion will focus on what factors to address that can help to improve success rates.  A synopsis of past eradication attempts will be provided along with a summary of the most likely reasons for past failures, using these to discuss what variables can modified in eradication planning for future mouse eradications.

 The conference plenary speakers will be Imogen Bassett - Island Biosecurity, Keith Broome - Technical Planning, Luciana Luna Mendoza - Tropical Eradications, Jessi Morgan - Community Engagement, Nicola Rata-MacDonald - Indigenous Leadership, David Towns - Island Restoration and David Will - Emerging Technologies.  [Click here](https://www.islandinvasives.org/plenaryspeakers/) to read biographical details for each plenary speaker.

 The Island Invasives 2026 Organising Committee consists of Professor James Russell, The University of Auckland, Dr Araceli Samaniego, Island Restoration Advisor, Ms Clare Stringer, Department of Conservation, Dr Nick Holmes, The Nature Conservancy, Mr Dick Veitch ONZM, Emeritus Professor Dave Towns ONZM and Emeritus Professor Mick Clout FRSNZ.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 27 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/island-invasives-conference-february-2026-new-zealand-abstract-booklet-and-programme-are-now-online.md)

## Automated classification of albatross acoustic behaviour at sea

![Wandering Albatross Kirk Zufelt Lea Finke HQ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Lea_Finke_HQ.jpg)*Wandering Albatross at sea by Lea Finke**of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for World Albatross Day 2020**, after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Aline da Silva Cerqueira ([Department of Geography](https://www.kcl.ac.uk/geography), King's College London, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Ecological Informatics*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/ecological-informatics)on using bird-borne audio recordings to reveal seabird behaviour and environmental context at sea.  The acoustic datasets used in the study were collected from five Black-browed albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* and five Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* during the brood-guard period.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Advancements in acoustic data collection technologies have greatly increased their use in wildlife monitoring, but produce large volumes of data that are challenging to analyse manually.   Recent developments in machine learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have transformed audio data analysis, enabling efficient and accurate sound classification.  This study aimed to develop a method for automatic classification of behaviour (on-water activity, flight, vocalisation and preening) from sounds recorded by free-ranging albatrosses of two species equipped with audio recorders during foraging trips at sea. Using a manually labelled seabird audio dataset, a general-purpose CNN model was created and trained in Google Colab.  The model development followed a structured workflow, including audio data preparation, pre-processing, model architecture and training, and performance evaluation.  The model achieved a global accuracy and precision of 95 % during testing.  Despite high overall accuracy, performance varied across sound categories due to the inherent complexity of distinguishing behaviours, leading to differences in prediction errors.  This study primarily focused on developing and validating an accessible, high-performance workflow for automated acoustic classification, with the goal of enabling future ecological and conservation applications.  It demonstrated that a generic web-based CNN model can effectively classify seabird sounds into different behaviours with high accuracy.  The approach provides a foundation for future ecological and conservation applications, enabling detailed exploration of activities, interactions and environmental context of seabird behaviour using acoustic data.  By leveraging open-source platforms and accessible tools, this work provides a foundation for future advancements in automated acoustic monitoring, making it accessible to a diverse range of researchers.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Cerqueira, A.daS., Freeman, R., Phillips. R.A. & Dawson, T.P. 2025.  Automated classification of albatross acoustic behaviour at sea: a free and open-source classifier for seabird sounds.  [*Ecological Informatics*doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103474](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954125004832?via%3Dihub)*.*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 28 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/automated-classification-of-albatross-acoustic-behaviour-at-sea.md)

## A young Salvin’s Albatross gets a second chance

 ![Auckland Zoo Salvins Albatross 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Auckland_Zoo_Salvins_Albatross_1.jpg)*The juvenile Salvin’s Albatross at Auckland Zoo*

 A [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/salvins-albatross-thalassarche-salvini) Salvin's Albatross *Thalassarche salvini* has been given a second chance at life.  The bird was found “struggling in the surf” on Te Oneroa-a-Tohe/Ninety Mile Beach on the west coast of New Zealand’s North Island.  The bird, a juvenile, was collected by the Department of Conservation (DOC) and transported by air to the [Auckland Zoo’s veterinary hospital](https://www.aucklandzoo.co.nz/visit/vet-hospital).  Initial blood tests revealed a profoundly elevated white blood cell count and treatment was started immediately.  Once stabilised, the albatross was anaesthetised so that X-rays and an endoscopy could be performed.

 *![Auckland Zoo Salvins Albatross 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Auckland_Zoo_Salvins_Albatross_2.jpg)  
Fish supper!*

 The Zoo’s senior vet said that during hospitalisation, the heavy mass of an albatross makes them susceptible to developing sores on the soles of their feet – known as pododermatitis.  “Preventing damage of their plumage is also essential, not just for flight but also for their ability to thermoregulate and remain waterproofed.  During rehabilitation, they must be kept on padded flooring, in a large enough space to allow wing extension, and with access to a clean pool.  Albatross do not feed when on land and require assisted feeding.”

 *![Auckland Zoo Salvins Albatross 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Auckland_Zoo_Salvins_Albatross_5.jpg)  
Ready for release at sea*

 After weeks of treatment and care, the juvenile (thought to be six months old) had gained over 1 kg, and was given a clean bill of health.  In early October, members of Auckland Zoo vet team and DOC released the bird, named Tamarāwaho, into deep waters in Auckland’s Hauraki Gulf.

 *![Auckland Zoo Salvins Albatross 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Auckland_Zoo_Salvins_Albatross_6.jpg)  
Back in the water*

 Information and photographs from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AKLZOONZ) of the Auckland Zoo.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 23 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-young-salvins-albatross-gets-a-second-chance.md)

##    The Northern Royal Albatrosses of Pukekura/Taiaroa Head have had a record breeding season

*![Northern Royal Albatross Taiaroa Head Junichi Sugushita 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_Taiaroa_Head_Junichi_Sugushita_3.png)  
A Northern Royal Albatross family at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head, photograph by Junichi Sugushita*

 The last [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* chick of the 2024/25 breeding season has fledged from [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/otago/places/otago-peninsula-area/taiaroa-head-nature-reserve/).  A total of 38 chicks fledged from the colony, making it the most successful season on record.  The previous record of 33 was from each of the last two seasons.  The colony has grown from one breeding pair in 1937 to more than 80 pairs in [2024/]2025.  Eighteen fledglings were fitted with GPS trackers, showing that some are already most of the way across the Pacific heading towards South America.

 Department of Conservation (DOC) Coastal Otago Albatross Ranger Sharyn Broni writes:

 “It’s been a fantastic season at Pukekura.  The weather has been great with slightly cooler temperatures over summer, so there haven’t been overheating or flystrike issues, which is better for both the birds and rangers.

 “The chicks have also needed less supplementary feeding than in past years, which suggests there was plenty of food available for the parents.  We even found a 2-kg eel next to one nest, which a parent had brought back!  There were several chicks, however, which lost one or both parents and required a lot of support from the rangers to ensure they were a healthy weight prior to fledging.

 “Unfortunately, one chick took off successfully but was found dead at a local beach several days later.  We don’t know what the cause was.  It’s sad, but it’s natural that not all the chicks will be successful once they leave the colony.”

 DOC co-manages the albatross colony as part of Te Poari a Pukekura (the Pukekura Co-management Trust) alongside Te Rūnanga o Ōtākou, Korako Kareta i Trust and Dunedin City Council, with the support of the Otago Peninsula Trust.

 Information from the [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2025-media-releases/toroaalbatross-season-breaks-records/?s=04&fbclid=IwY2xjawNfYZNleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETEzaEYwa0N3UEE5NWxsWWlGAR7K_3-erExt4IkVuTQ6zTusImajvuTy-eopEEbAzqcKTQpG2hup7f-PgweP7w_aem_WPxfNChHZ9LRmDSV66eDeA).

 Read about the 2024/25 Royal Cam chick fledging [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/taiaroa-heads-royal-cam-chick-fledges-with-a-tracker-and-a-name).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 22 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-northern-royal-albatrosses-of-pukekura-taiaroa-head-have-had-a-record-breeding-season.md)

##    THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  News from the Mouse-Free Marion Project: a US$1 million donation and the latest newsletter

*![Mark Shuttleworth](https://acap.aq/images/People/Mark_Shuttleworth.png)  
Mark Shuttleworth in 2019, photograph from Canonical*

 The *Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion (*[*MFM*](https://mousefreemarion.org/)*) Project*aims to eradicate Marion Island’s introduced House Mice that have taken to attacking and killing the island’s albatrosses and petrels.  Upon successful completion, the project, jointly managed by [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) and the South African [Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://www.dffe.gov.za/), will have restored the critical breeding habitat of over two million seabirds, including eight ACAP-listed species, and improve the resilience of the island to a warming climate.

 TheMFM Project has [recently announced](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-project-announces-a-us1-million-donation-by-south-african-computer-entrepreneur-and-philanthropist-mark-shuttleworth/) an important donation of US$1 million from [Mark Shuttleworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Shuttleworth), a South African computer entrepreneur and philanthropist currently based in the United Kingdom.  He initially specialised in [digital certificates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_certificate) and internet security, first developed in his parents’ Cape Town garage while still a student.

 Mark D. Anderson, [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) CEO and Chair of the Mouse-Free Marion Project’s Management Committee, writes: “A few weeks ago, I had a fascinating discussion with Mark Shuttleworth about the Mouse-Free Marion Project.  He asked insightful and thoughtful questions, reflecting his deep commitment to conservation.  His passion is evident in his support for the protection of Príncipe Island off the west coast of Africa, and now, through his interest in our critical work to eradicate invasive House Mice from Marion Island, where they are causing devastating harm to albatrosses and petrels.”

 Mark Shuttleworth has [been into space](https://www.businessinsider.com/mark-shuttleworth-sold-575-million-startup-went-to-space-2019-7), the first South African (and African) to do so, for eight days as a tourist in 2002, when he helped conduct scientific experiments aboard the International Space Station.  He travelled to Antarctica in 2004.  He is one of four [Honorary Patrons](https://www.birdlife.org.za/who-we-are/about/) of BirdLife South Africa, all of whom are passionate about the conservation of South Africa’s natural environment and its birds.  Mark has now continued his philanthropy by supporting the MFM Project, arguably South Africa’s most significant current environmental undertaking, in its effort to “re-wild” 30 000 hectares of South African island territory in the southern Indian Ocean.

 On hearing the confirmation of one of the MFM Project’s most notable individual donations, Anton Wolfaardt, Project Manager said: “Mark Shuttleworth’s remarkable contribution provides a huge boost to our endeavour to restore Marion Island’s ecosystem.  His generosity not only strengthens our capacity to deliver this globally significant conservation effort but also inspires others to support the protection of one of our planet’s most extraordinary wild places”.

 *![Wandering Albatross Marion Island January 2013 Linda Clokie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering%20Albatross%20Marion%20Island%20January%202013%20Linda%20Clokie.jpg)  
A breeding female Wandering Albatross on Marion Island, photograph by Linda Clokie*

 The MFM Project has this month released the 15th Issue of its *Newsletter*, available for downloading from [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/newsletters/), as are all its previous editions.  As well as the usual Editorial, the latest newsletter carries articles on a year in the life of a [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* breeding on Marion Island, and on the project’s attendance at its second bird fair, in Pretoria, South Africa, following on from the [Global Birdfair](https://mousefreemarion.org/all-the-fun-of-the-global-birdfair-making-and-renewing-contacts-with-supporters-of-the-mouse-free-marion-project/) in the UK earlier in the year.

 For more information or to support the MFM Project please visit [mousefreemarion.org](http://mousefreemarion.org/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 20 October 2025*

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-montlhy-missive-news-from-the-mouse-free-marion-project-a-us-1-million-donation-and-the-latest-newsletter.md)

## Record numbers of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters breeding within a predator-proof fence in Hawaii

![Kaena Point survey Wedgies 2025 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Kaena_Point_survey_Wedgies_2025_3.jpg)*A Wedge-tailed Shearwater chick in the Kaena Point NAR, photograph by Sora Gallo*

 Record numbers of [Wedge-tailed Shearwaters](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wedge-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-pacifica) *Ardenna pacifica* have bred within the predator-proof fence in the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu this last breeding season.

 *![Kaena Point survey Wedgies 2025 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Kaena_Point_survey_Wedgies_2025_1.jpg)  
Surveying Wedge-tailed Shearwaters within the* *Kaena Point NAR, photograph by**Laura Crago*

 “Annual surveys began at this site in 1994 with only a handful of nests.  In 2011, a mammalian exclusion fence was built to protect Ka‘ena Point's wildlife.  Our latest survey [presumably of the 2024/25 breeding season] estimates there are 16 394 nests inside the fence.  Nest success was 47%, which is higher than the long-term average.

 As the size of the colony has increased, so has the effort required to monitor it.  These annual surveys wouldn't be possible without the help of dedicated stewards from conservation organizations across the island.  Finding 30+ people who are willing to spend a day crawling around and peeking/reaching into holes in the ground is no easy feat.

 The success of this mammalian exclusion fence and on-going management shows what’s possible when science, protection, and community come together.”

 Information from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation) of Pacific Rim Conservation.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 21 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/record-numbers-of-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-breeding-within-a-predator-proof-fence-in-hawaii.md)

## New Marine Protection Sites announced for New Zealand’s Hauraki Gulf – home of the ACAP-listed Black Petrel

 ![Hauraki Gulf MPA map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Hauraki_Gulf_MPA_map.jpg)*New marine protection sites within the Hauraki Gulf*

 The Hauraki Gulf/Tīkapa Moana Marine Protection Bill, recently accepted by the New Zealand Government, aims at protecting and restoring the marine environment of the gulf situated off Auckland on North Island.  A network of 19 new marine protection sites within the gulf includes two new marine reserves and 12 “high protection areas” (HPAs) to protect and restore marine habitats and ecosystems.

 Two islands towards the outer edge of the Hauraki Gulf, Great Barrier and Little Barrier, between them support the global population of the Vulnerable Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni*.  According to the Department of Conservation’s map (see above), a relatively large HPA abuts the north shore of the 3083-ha [Little Barrier Island Nature Reserve](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/auckland/places/little-barrier-island-nature-reserve-hauturu-o-toi/), New Zealand’s first nature reserve, established in 1895.  The island is [now introduced predator free](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel), following the removal of 151 feral cats *Felis catus* from 1977 to 1980 and of Pacific Rats or Kiore *Rattus exulans* in 2004.  Click [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/about-us/our-policies-and-plans/statutory-plans/statutory-plan-publications/conservation-management-plans/te-hauturu-o-toi-little-barrier-island-conservation-management-plan/) to access the 2017 management plan for Te Hauturu-o-Toi/Little Barrier.

 *![Black Petrel Kirk Zufelt off North Cape NZ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Kirk_Zufelt_off_North_Cape_NZ.jpg)  
A Black Petrel at sea off North Cape, New Zealand, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 The Hauraki Gulf/Tīkapa Moana Marine Protection Act will come into force on 25 October 2025.

 Read more details on the Hauraki Gulf/Tīkapa Moana Marine Protection [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/revitalising-the-gulf/new-marine-protections-in-the-hauraki-gulf/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 17 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-marine-protection-sites-announced-for-new-zealands-hauraki-gulf-home-of-the-acap-listed-black-petrel.md)

## Arriving unwell: A White-chinned Petrel travels from Kerguelen to Brazil

![Helen Worthington White chinned Petrel watercolour Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Helen_Worthington_White-chinned_Petrel_watercolour_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg) *White-chinned Petrel by Helen Worthington of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature (*[*ABUN*](https://abun4nature.org/)*) for World Albatross Day 2020, watercolour after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Daphne Goldberg (Instituto Albatroz, Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and colleagues have published online in the open access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/) on a Vulnerable White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* that flew over 10 000 km.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “This study presents the case of a White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* that was tagged as a fledgling in April 2023 in the Kerguelen Islands, southern Indian Ocean, and subsequently rescued on the southeast coast of Brazil in July 2024.  Upon recovery, the petrel displayed symptoms of exhaustion, malnutrition, and anemia, highlighting the substantial energy demands associated with its extensive journey of over 10,000 km.  Rehabilitation efforts were successful, resulting in the bird’s release after a month of intensive care, which involved nutritional support and monitoring of its health parameters.  This case highlights the importance of long-term coastal and marine monitoring programs, which provide valuable data about the health challenges of seabirds, their long-distance movements, and the impacts of human activities on their populations.”

 **Reference:**

 Goldberg, D.W., Delord, K., Bezerra, G., Lorenço, J.R., Vieira, B. S.F., Saraiva, L.R., Lesage, C., Barbraud, C., Marques, C.A., Neves, T. & Vanstreels, R.E.T. 2025.  From Kerguelen to Brazil: Insights into the movement and health of a threatened seabird, the White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.  [*Marine Ornithology* 53: 357-360](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/53_2/53_2_357-360.pdf).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 16 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/arriving-unwell-a-white-chinned-petrel-travels-from-kerguelen-to-brazil.md)

## Surveying Buller’s Albatrosses on the Solander Islands from the air

![Bullers Albatross Paul Sagar Shary Page Weckwerth](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Albatross_Paul_Sagar_Shary_Page_Weckwerth.jpg) *Buller’s Albatross by Shary Page Weckwerth of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature (*[*ABUN*](https://abun4nature.org/)*) for World Albatross Day 2020, after a photograph by Paul Sagar*

 Peter Frost (Science Support Service, Whanganui, New Zealand) and colleagues have published online in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/) on an aerial survey of Southern Buller’s Albatrosses *Thalassarche b. bulleri* on New Zealand’s Solander Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “An aerial photographic survey of the Southern Buller's *Albatross Thalassarche bulleri bulleri* population breeding on the Solander Islands / Hautere was undertaken on 09 March 2024, mid-way through the birds' incubation period. Overall, 6,761 individuals were counted: 6,215 (92%) on Great Solander and 546 (8%) on Little Solander. Of these, 4,213 were sitting on nests, 368 were partners to sitting birds, 573 were standing near empty nests, and 145 were apparently loafing. The status of the remaining 1,462 individuals (22% of the total) was uncertain. Assuming that their status was in the same proportions to those of the clearly observed birds, 1,164 were judged to be sitting on nests, giving an overall estimate of 5,377 occupied nests. This is 4% fewer birds at nests than recorded during the last survey in 2016, when 5,620 apparently breeding pairs were reported in a combined aerial survey and ground count of sitting birds. During the 2024 survey, a check of 54 occupied nests along seven short non-random transects found only 33 nests (62%) contained eggs. The remainder (21 nests, 38%) comprised birds sitting on empty nests. The status of these latter birds is unclear. They could be pre-breeders occupying sites prior to nesting for the first time; recent failed breeders that have not yet abandoned their nest; or established breeders forgoing breeding for some reason but still occupying their nest site. Overall, the numbers of apparently occupied nests suggest a decline in the number of nesting Southern Buller's Albatross since 2016. This conclusion is tentative, however, given the many uncertainties surrounding counts and their interpretation.

 **Reference:**

 Frost, P.G.H., Baker, G.B., Fischer, J.H., & Sagar, P.M. 2025.  Population survey of Southern Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri bulleri* on the Solander Islands / Hautere, March 2024.  [*Marine Ornithology*53: 361-371](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1666).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 15 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/surveying-bullers-albatrosses-on-the-solander-islands-from-the-air.md)

## Hutton’s Shearwaters and light pollution from dairy farms - a newly reported threat

 ![Dairy Farm](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Dairy_Farm.jpg)*A well-lit Kaikoura dairy farm as cows wait to be milked before dawn*

 What seems to be a previously unidentified threat has been reported for the [globally Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/huttons-shearwater-puffinus-huttoni) Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni*, a species endemic to the Kaikoura region of New Zealand’s South Island.  The following text and photographs have been edited from a Facebook post by the [Kaikoura Wildlife Hospital](https://www.facebook.com/kaikourawildlifehospital).

 “This rare nocturnal seabird is disorientated by artificial lighting (streetlights, residential and commercial lighting) along the flight path from the sea to the only two remaining mountain colonies, resulting in crash landing.  Upon nightfall shearwaters fly inland to the Seaward Kaikōura Range and make their way to sea at dawn.

 External lighting at milking sheds at dawn results in hundreds of shearwaters crash landing each breeding season, if not thousands.  Most go unnoticed or unreported.  There is also an assumption that being a bird, they will take off again.  Hundreds of shearwaters have been documented circling over milking sheds due to disorientation, with up to 40 shearwaters crash landing at a time.  Once grounded shearwaters are unable to take off without a thermal updraft and require urgent rescue.  Without rescue they succumb to crash landing injuries, cat/dog predation, dehydration, starvation, vehicle strike and cattle trampling.”

 *![Dairy Farm Huttons Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Dairy_Farm_Huttons_Shearwater.jpg)  
A Hutton’s Shearwater rescued from a milking shed where it had been mauled by a cat, causing blindness that required euthanasia*

 “Capping external lighting, using warm colour temperature light bulbs (amber vs white) and utilising motion sensors where possible, are key to reducing crash landing likelihood at milking sheds.”

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information *Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 14 October 2025**

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/huttons-shearwaters-and-light-pollution-from-dairy-farms-a-newly-reported-threat.md)

##    Control of feral cats on France’s Kerguelen Island continues with new funding

*![Kerguelen feral cat](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Kerguelen_feral_cat.jpg)A feral cat on Kerguelen Island, with the remains of a European Rabbit, photograph by Charly Gicqueau*

 **NOTE:** The English text below has been edited from the original [French text](https://taaf.fr/actualite/lunion-europeenne-mobilisee-pour-la-preservation-de-la-biodiversite-a-kerguelen/), with the help of Google Translate.

 **The European Union mobilized for the preservation of biodiversity in Kerguelen**

 The OPACK Project (Optimization of Feral Cat Management Actions in Kerguelen), launched in November 2024, is part of the European Union's [BESTLIFE2030 ((Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Territories of European Overseas)](https://bestlife2030.org/) grant scheme, a fund dedicated to the protection of biodiversity in overseas territories.  Led by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), this funding reflects the EU's commitment to fragile ecosystems, such as that of the Kerguelen Archipelago.  Thanks to this support, ambitious actions are being implemented to combat the feral cat, one of the main threats to iconic species such as the globally Vulnerable Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*.

 **The feral cat on Kerguelen**

 In 1951, two cats originating from the mainland France, were introduced to Port-aux-Français on Kerguelen Island to control rodents.  Two other individuals, coming from Madagascar and South Africa, were later brought in 1956.  Soon, these animals escaped from the base and formed a wild population, now estimated at 7000 individuals on the main island, with a density ranging from 0.4 to 2.4 individuals/km².

 **A major ecological upheaval**

 The establishment of a population of feral cats has profoundly altered the ecosystem of Kerguelen, particularly through its impact on bird population dynamics.  Indeed, the cats attack both chicks and adult birds of species that were previously not subject to predation.  A striking example: the breeding success of the Wandering Albatross drops to 12% in the presence of cats, compared to 86% in their absence, resulting in an annual population decline of 2.7 to 4.5% each year and threatening its long-term survival.

 *![Kergeuelen baiting cat trap with rabbit](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Kergeuelen_baiting_cat_trap_with_rabbit.jpg)  
Baiting a cat trap with rabbit on Kerguelen*

 **Actions and Challenges in the Field**

 Since 2015, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises ([TAAF](https://taaf.fr/)) have been carrying out targeted actions to reduce the impact of feral cats on three breeding sites of the Wandering Albatross on the Courbet Peninsula (Pointe Morne, Pointe Scott and Ratmanoff). Additionally, interventions occasionally take place on certain islands in the Morbihan Gulf to limit the geographic spread of cats and protect small species, such as the White-headed Petrel *Pterodroma lessonii* and Slender-billed Prion *Pachyptila belcheri*, which breed in burrows and are vulnerable to feline predation.  However, the extreme climatic conditions of Kerguelen put both teams and equipment to the test.  After 10 years of effort, the OPACK project (2025) aims to achieve two major objectives: renew trapping equipment and improve cat detection through the use of night vision equipment.

 **Hope for Many Species**

 In the long term, these actions are expected to benefit more than 15 species of breeding birds. The challenge is clear: to prevent a collapse of bird populations and to preserve a unique ecosystem.

 [Click here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Kerguelen+feral+cat&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) to read earlier postings to *ACAP Latest News* on Kerguelen’s feral cats.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 13 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/control-of-feral-cats-on-frances-kerguelen-island-continues-with-new-funding.md)

## UPDATED  Registration for the 2026 Annual Meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group opens

![PSG 2026 logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/PSG_2026_logo.jpg)

 **UPDATE: ** Abstract submission and requests for registration are now open  
  
Submit your abstract here! [https://app.](https://app.)oxfordabstracts.com/stages/80103/submitter. (Note: If you don't already have an account with Oxford Abstracts, you will need to create one before submitting your abstract)

 For the 2026 Annual Meeting, PSG will provide travel awards to cover the cost of meeting registration. Priority will be given to students and scientists from outside the U.S. and Canada; however, anyone for whom the registration cost is a barrier to participation is welcome to apply. To apply for a travel award, you will need to first submit your abstract via Oxford Abstracts and provide the submission number in your application. The application form also requires a justification of financial need (up to 150 words) and a personal statement (up to 300 words).

  

 Submit your travel award application here: [https://docs.google.com/](https://docs.google.com/)forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeXpX6t-KrQ-Oh3UtN-d5nBCtlF4o8xORkMyZSptOAQ2_qZxQ/viewform?usp=header

  

 The deadline for both abstract and travel award submissions is 20 November 2025, with acceptance decisions expected by early December.

  

 **************************** **

  Registration for the 2026 Annual Meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group to be held over 23-27 February 2026 is now open.  In an effort to reduce carbon footprint and engage a wider variety of scientists from around the world, the conference will be held fully online.

 The theme for the meeting is “Seabirds: Connecting Oceans, Islands, and People.”

 Click [here](https://psg.wildapricot.org/annual-meeting) to register:

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 10 October 2025, updated 17 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/registration-for-the-2026-annual-meeting-of-the-pacific-seabird-group-opens.md)

##    Living on the edge.  Phoebetria albatrosses are more affected by oceanographic conditions away from their core ranges

* *

 ![Sooty Albatross DEMAY JEREMY](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty_Albatross_DEMAY_JEREMY.jpg)*Sooty Albatrosses on Amsterdam Island, photograph by Jeremie Demay*

 Camille Schatz ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published open access in the ornithological journal *[Oikos](https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/16000706)* on analysing long-term recapture data sets for four populations of Sooty *Phoebetria fusca* and Light-mantled *P. palpebratq*Albatrosses breeding on three French islandsin the southern Indian Ocean*.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The variability in responses to environmental change between populations remains poorly quantified and understood.   This shortcoming has major consequences, as variation and flexibility of life-history traits between populations contribute to the estimation of the adaptive potential, which is necessary for predicting the responses of interconnected populations to environmental change.  Here, we use 20–50 years of capture-mark-recapture data from four populations of two closely related species in the southern Indian Ocean, the sooty albatross *Phoebetria fusca* and the light-mantled sooty albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata*, to analyze their demographic responses to environmental changes across an oceanic basin scale.  We assessed the role of climate and oceanographic conditions as bottom–up forcings and fisheries bycatch as a top–down forcing on survival and three reproductive parameters in each population.  We found expected demographic responses: negative effects of fishing effort on survival and breeding success, positive effects of wind velocity on breeding success, negative effects of warm sea surface temperature anomalies, and positive effects of sea ice concentration.  Furthermore, our results highlight differences between populations, revealing three main outcomes.  First, the two populations situated at the edge of their distribution seemed more affected by variations in oceanographic conditions than counterparts situated within the core of their ranges.  Second, the two northernmost populations experiencing lower wind speed, had their breeding success affected by meridional wind speed. Third, a large-scale climate index had opposite effects on demographic parameters of the two populations situated in the western and eastern parts of the southern Indian Ocean.  This comparison of the variation in demographic responses to environmental conditions at the inter-population level, sheds light on our limited understanding of the processes that account for life-history trait variation between populations and suggests that local environmental conditions and large-scale climate patterns may drive the diversity of local ecological responses across species' ranges.”

 With thanks to Karine Delord.

 **Reference:**

 Schatz, C., Delord, K., Joubert, D., Peretou, S., Sun, R. & Barbraud, C. 2025.  Inter-population variation in demographic responses to environmental changes: insights from four seabird populations.*  [Oikos](https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oik.11364)*[doi.org/10.1002/oik.11364](https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oik.11364).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 09 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/living-on-the-edge-phoebetria-albatrosses-are-more-affected-by-oceanographic-conditions-away-from-their-core-ranges.md)

## Opportunities and challenges for new technologies in seabird population monitoring

*![Senkaku Maxar](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Senkaku_Maxar.png)  
WorldView-3 30-cm resolution satellite image of Minami-kojima and Kita-kojima, Senkaku Islands, western North Pacific Ocean on 27 November 2020, with inset showing primary (P) and secondary (S) nest count areas of Short-tailed Albatrosses*Phoebastria albatrus*; ©2020 Maxar Technologies (read more [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/eye-in-the-sky-spots-over-a-hundred-pairs-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-on-the-senkaku-islands?highlight=WyJicm90aGVyIiwiYnJvdGhlcnMiXQ==))*

 Morten Frederiksen ([Department of Ecoscience](https://ecos.au.dk/en/), Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark) and colleagues have reviewed open access in the [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms)technological advances in monitoring seabird populations.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Monitoring of seabird population size and demography has for decades relied on observer-based methods. While such methods have allowed the accumulation of extensive, standardized time series, while typically involving both volunteer and professional observers, they often suffer from uneven coverage across species and locations, as well as limited replicability. Technological advances, in the form of, for example, visual and/or thermal imagery collected either by permanently situated automated cameras or remote-sensing technology, acoustic data loggers, or automated presence/absence biotelemetry systems, show great potential for overcoming the limitations of observer-based methods and extending coverage of monitoring programmes to more difficult circumstances and species. However, there are challenges and risks associated with the introduction of technology-based monitoring such as initial costs, data storage, post-processing of the large amounts of data, and potential alienation of experienced fieldworkers. We review the issues that agencies responsible for seabird monitoring should consider before introducing technology-based monitoring to complement existing methods, and we provide a set of recommendations and potential future research directions.”

 **Reference:**

 Frederiksen, M., Layton-Matthews, K., Bennett, S., Funder Castenschiold, J.H., Cruz-Flores, M., Edney, A.J., Fauchald, P., Franklin, K.A., Guímaro, H.R., Hereward, H.F.R., Johnston, D.T., Merkel, B., Molværsmyr, SW., Sauser, C., Snell, K.R.S. & Humphreys, E.M. 2025.  Opportunities and challenges for new technologies in seabird population monitoring.  [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*, 82, doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaf115](https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaf115).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 08 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/opportunities-and-challenges-for-new-technologies-in-seabird-population-monitoring.md)

## Long-term changes in petrel populations on Inaccessible Island, Tristan da Cunha, inferred from skua diet

*![Inaccessible Island by John Cooper](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Inaccessible_Island_by_John_Cooper.jpg)  
The steep slopes of Inaccessible Island, photograph by John Cooper*

 Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](https://science.uct.ac.za/fitzpatrick), University of Cape Town, South Africa) has published in [*Ostrich Journal of African Ornithology*](https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/tost20)on the petrel populations of rarely visited Inaccessible Island, part of the Tristan da Cunha group in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Petrels that breed in burrows and return to their colonies after dark are among the mostj poorly studied seabirds. Brown Skuas *Stercorarius antarcticus* (family Stercorariidae) are major predators of burrowing petrels at many seabird breeding islands in the Southern Ocean, so monitoring the diet of skuas can provide insights into petrel population trends. Regurgitated pellets and other prey remains indicate that petrels comprise 94% (monthly range 91–97%) of all prey items in the pellets and other prey remains on Inaccessible Island, Tristan da Cunha. Other seabirds (0.7%), land birds (1.0%), subantarctic fur seals *Arctocephalus tropicalis* (0.5%) and marine animals (3.5%) make up the remainder of the Brown Skua diet. At least 12 species of petrels are eaten, including two species that are not known to breed on Inaccessible Island, but five taxa comprised over 98% of all petrels eaten: *Fregetta* storm petrels (44%), White-faced Storm Petrels *Pelagodroma marina* (23%), Broad-billed Prions *Pachyptila vittata* (21%), Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis* (6%) and Common Diving Petrels *Pelecanoides urinatrix* (5%). Pellets containing 2 or 3 avian prey items (15% of pellets) were more likely to contain conspecifics than heterospecifics, indicating either local differences in prey distribution or individual dietary specialisation. The prey composition changed seasonally linked to the phenology of the prey species, with White-faced Storm Petrels more common in the skua diet in spring, and *Fregetta* storm petrels in summer. Fur seals and Great Shearwaters have become more important in the skua diet, reflecting known or suspected increases in the populations of these species on the island, whereas the populations of Common Diving Petrels and Subantarctic Shearwaters *Puffinus elegans* may have decreased. Modal tarsal length of *Fregetta* storm petrels changed from 37 mm in 1987/89 to 39 mm in 2009, suggesting a possible increase of *F. tropica* relative to *F. grallaria* in the skua diet. However, overall there has been little change in the diet of Brown Skuas on this island over the last four decades.”

 **Reference:**

 Ryan, P.G. 2024.  Long-term changes in petrel populations on Inaccessible Island, Tristan da Cunha, inferred from the diet of Brown Skuas *Stercorarius antarcticus.** **[Ostrich Journal of African Ornithology](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/00306525.2023.2269479)*[95: 163-171](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/00306525.2023.2269479).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 07 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/long-term-changes-in-petrel-populations-on-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-inferred-from-skua-diet.md)

## Applications for Travel Awards to attend the Fourth World Seabird Conference in Hobart, Tasmania in September 2026 now open

![WSC4 travel awards](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WSC4_travel_awards.png) Applications for Travel Awards to attend the [Fourth World Seabird Conference](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-4th-world-seabird-conference-is-now-open-for-registration-and-abstract-submission) in Hobart, Tasmania in September 2026 are now open.  Awards will be available for eligible participants, including early-career researchers and those from underrepresented regions.  Applications must be submitted by 15 January 2026.  Notification of Travel Awards will be on 15 March 2026.

 “The WSC 4 Travel Awards offer financial assistance to support students, early-career researchers, and seabird conservation practitioners in attending the 4th World Seabird Conference.  These awards are designed to help offset travel, accommodation, and registration costs, making it easier for emerging and underrepresented voices to participate in this global event.”

 Travel Awards are open to:

 
- Undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD students
- Early- and post-career scientists
- Seabird researchers and conservation practitioners from developing countries

 “We particularly encourage applications from researchers based in Asia, Oceania, and Latin America.”

 Most awards will not exceed US$2200.

 Final amounts are based on:

 
- Estimated travel expenses
- Availability of other funding sources
- Quality of the submitted abstract

 Applications to be made online from [here](https://leishman.eventsair.com/4th-world-seabirds-conference-2026/travel-awards/Site/Register).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 06 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/applications-for-travel-awards-to-attend-the-fourth-world-seabird-conference-in-hobart-tasmania-in-september-2026-now-open.md)

## Need financial support for your UK undergraduate research?  The BOU Summer Placement Scheme could help

 ![BOU logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/BOU-logo.png)

 The [British Ornithologists’ Union (BOU) Summer Placement Scheme](https://bou.org.uk/funding/summer-placement-scheme/) provides financial support for undergraduate students, studying at any UK higher education institute, to carry out small summer ornithological research projects which might otherwise be unaffordable.

 As part of the scheme, the BOU offers a weekly stipend of up to UK£250 for up to eight weeks, plus up to £400 for research expenses.  Three funded placements, each to a maximum of £2400, are available in 2026.  Applicants are expected to work full time on the project for the duration of the placement.

 The student must submit the application and must be supported by a host organisation who will provide all supervision and access to lab space, field sites, consumables and equipment as necessary for the proposed project.  The BOU does not offer direct supervision, mentorship or facilities as part of this scheme.

 BOU membership is not a requirement to apply and successful applicants, if not already BOU members, will be gifted a one-year BOU membership.  The scheme is particularly seeking applications from individuals belonging to groups that are currently under-represented within ornithology.  The application deadline is 30 January 2026.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 03 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/need-financial-support-for-your-uk-undergraduate-research-the-bou-summer-placement-scheme-is-now-open.md)

## Taiaroa Head’s Royal Cam chick fledges with a tracker - and a name

 ![Kaewa 10 September](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Kaewa_10_September.jpg)*Kaewa on 10 September, seven days before fledging, Royal Cam photograph*

 The [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* chick of the 2024/25 breeding season that has been the subject of the 24-hour live-streaming “[Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/)” at New Zealand’s mainland [Taiaroa Head/Pukekura colony](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/otago/places/otago-peninsula-area/taiaroa-head-nature-reserve/) has fledged.  Named Kaewa, which means to adventure/travel or roam in Te Reo Māori, she has been fitted with a GPS satellite tracking device, along with a plastic band YellowE55and a metalband R-65278 with a cable-tied Geolocation Sensor (GLS) on the opposite leg on 01 August.  Kaewa fledged on 17 September at 232 days of age (and a mass of 7.7 kg, up from 286 g at hatching).

 ![Kaewa 500 km](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Kaewa_500_km.png)

 “She’s on her massive round-the-world journey to the coast of South America, where she will live for a few years, before returning home to Pukekura/Taiaroa Head, via the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, to breed.  She's 500 km into her travels already, heading in a northeasterly direction toward Rēkohu/Chatham Islands”.  Follow her at-sea movements [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/royal-cam-discussion/?fbclid=IwY2xjawNJrqdleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETE2aUVDMXhRZHh6M2NDaTNZAR7f1FiKsj3O_uSFenGi0HmAKkIpgHqbtktNmk0lVhvwOQYZLCSD2snqn5F6Hg_aem_x75oHQ1wbPC-2tB5ZHuetA).

  *A 2024/25 chick fledges on camera following extended hovering in a strong wind on 25 September*

 A total of 18 GPS trackers, nine on females and nine on males, has been attached to the back feathers of 2024/25 chicks.  On 30 September there were still eight chicks to take flight and fledge from the colony.

 The Royal Cam live stream will be moved to a new location in November after the 2025/26 season's eggs have been laid by birds that are [now returning](https://acap.aq/latest-news/we-hope-you-have-your-bells-ready-the-first-northern-royal-albatross-has-returned-to-taiaroa-head) to the colony.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/taiaroa-heads-royal-cam-chick-fledges-with-a-tracker-and-a-name.md)

## The 4th World Seabird Conference is now open for registration and abstract submission

 ![WSC4 Landscape](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WSC4-Landscape.webp)

 “The 4th World Seabird Conference ([WSC4](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/)) will take place from **7**to 11 September 2026 in the vibrant coastal city of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.  This hybrid event will offer both in-person and virtual participation, ensuring global accessibility and broad engagement across time zones and disciplines.

 The conference, with the overall theme is “*Wings of Adaptation: Seabirds in a Changing Climate*”, is now open for [early bird registration](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/registration/) (until 01 January 2026) and the [submission of abstracts](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference-home/call-for-abstracts/).

 “Researchers, students, and conservation professionals are encouraged to submit their latest work on seabird science and climate change.”  The deadline for submission of abstracts is 16 January 2026.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 01 October 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-4th-world-seabird-conference-is-now-open-for-registration-and-abstract-submission.md)

## Surveying albatrosses and petrels for parasites in the southwestern Atlantic

 ![Tristan Albatross 3 Tom McSherry](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_3_Tom_McSherry.jpg)*Only one [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatross*Diomedea dabbenena*was analysed for parasites, photograph on Gough Island by Tom McSherry*

 Patricia Serafini ([Laboratório de Biomarcadores de Contaminação Aquática e Imunoquímica](https://labcai.paginas.ufsc.br/), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil) and colleagues have published early view and open access in the journal *[Parasitology](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/parasitology)* on surveying for parasites in southern albatrosses and petrels, including eight ACAP-listed species.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Emerging infectious diseases pose threats to wildlife, particularly in geographically isolated populations where hosts may lack prior exposure and immunity.  Seabirds inhabiting remote islands in the southwest Atlantic and Southern Ocean, including threatened albatrosses and petrels, are increasingly affected by infectious pathogens.  However, baseline data on vector-borne infections in these species remain scarce.  This study assessed the presence of vector-borne haemosporidian parasites (*Plasmodium*, *Haemoproteus* and*Leucocytozoon*) and bacterial pathogens (*Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato*, *Anaplasma* and *Ehrlichia*) in albatrosses and petrels, providing insights into disease prevalence and potential threats to these populations.  We analysed blood and tissue samples from 269 individuals of 5 albatross and 12 petrel species, collected over an 11-year period (2013–2023) from South Georgia and multiple sites along the Brazilian coastline.  Molecular assays, including nested Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), were used for pathogen screening.  Blood smears from birds sampled in South Georgia were also examined for haemoparasites via light microscopy.  We found no molecular or microscopy evidence of infection with haemosporidian parasites, *Borrelia*, *Anaplasma* or *Ehrlichia* in any of the samples.  These findings suggest that vector-borne pathogens are either absent or at low prevalence, possibly because of limited vector presence, natural resistance or historical isolation from infection.  Continuous monitoring is critical given current environmental changes and risks of pathogen introduction via climate-driven shifts in vector distribution.  Our study establishes an essential baseline for future disease surveillance, prevention and mitigation in albatrosses and petrels, underscoring the importance of long-term monitoring to detect emerging pathogens in vulnerable seabird populations.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips and Patricia Serafini.

 **Reference:**

 Pereira Serafini P.*et al*. 2025.  Disease surveillance in albatrosses and petrels from the Southwest Atlantic and Southern Ocean.  *[Parasitology,](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/parasitology/article/disease-surveillance-in-albatrosses-and-petrels-from-the-southwest-atlantic-and-southern-ocean/21173431E017EAA734865B0AC5BB27EE)*[1-7. doi.org/10.1017/S0031182025100590](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/parasitology/article/disease-surveillance-in-albatrosses-and-petrels-from-the-southwest-atlantic-and-southern-ocean/21173431E017EAA734865B0AC5BB27EE).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 30 September 2025*

  

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/2025-09-30-00-00-00.md)

## Wedge-tailed Shearwaters face an ongoing onslaught by feral cats on Kauai

 ![Wedge tailed cat mass kill ARC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_cat_mass_kill_ARC.jpg)*Collected corpses of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters preyed upon by feral cats at Ninini Point, Kauai, photograph from the**Hawaii-based environmental consultancy, Archipelago Research and Conservation (ARC)*

 At least three mass kills of [Wedge-tailed Shearwaters](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wedge-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-pacifica) (ʻuaʻu kani) *Ardenna pacifica* have been recorded on the Hawaiian island of Kauai this breeding season, amounting to a minimum of 180 birds by [feral cats](https://www.archipelagoresearchandconservation.com/arc-news/0xumyillu30lispqgu1dejq1zc1go5?fbclid=IwY2xjawNEWPlleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETExRlpiNHpNZWZGSHJvbWJuAR5hEXNDDk4254wDnpTifOSYkgILCuQAiQ6bx6fBuR5TRs96PtOaYhSgktO3Yw_aem_s7TKEXLdsRwRlL9A1xd1Bg) and [unleashed dogs](https://acap.aq/latest-news/its-not-just-cats-nine-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-killed-by-dogs-on-kauai).

 “Dr André Raine, Science Director for [Archipelago Research and Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064243893672&__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUhX2Iovupqvlnwn_ZSt8i5i56Dw_kCl3vfnq8UhebsIDC30cDeaSPz0kRgBPAkB0OAT-Qi72CJz4RaVyhaLY8WBrGzqNAeBGDOOllav22FpgBkJuZ9Ksb6T1Kx6avKbylB_D5RfVlr654v4Z9Ot-fGZUIJ7LcHeSkQpVEmZ4tflKFLoV9CrL6UEGzkCy29K6A&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R)said that these were not isolated events.  The most recent incident that we investigated - in a ʻuaʻu kani colony at Ninini Point - was one of the worst I have seen, with at least 125 birds killed by cats.  Dead birds were scattered all over the colony, most of them being adults.  When the adults are killed, their chicks then also slowly starve to death.  Unfortunately, these kinds of reports happen on an almost annual basis and at seabird colonies all over the island.”

  *'Ua'u kani Colony at Ninini Point Devastated by Cats — At Least 125 Birds Killed*

 “At Ninini Point, conservationists found a total of 106 dead adult birds and a further 19 dead chicks.  They were only able to check a quarter of the colony, so it is highly likely there were many more.  Based on the condition of the bodies, predations had been occurring at the site all season long.  One dead bird was found with its egg still inside its body - showing it had been killed at the start of the breeding season – while in the case of two of the chicks, they had been freshly killed the previous night.  Additional incidents in the last two weeks were recorded at Mahaʻulepu Heritage Trail (at least 16 birds) and the road past Spouting Horn (at least 39 birds).”

 ![Wedge tailed cat mass kill ARC 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_cat_mass_kill_ARC_2.jpg)*Another view of the devastation at Ninini Point, photograph from* *Archipelago Research and Conservation*

 Dr Raine continued “What is extremely frustrating is that this is an almost annual event on Kauaʻi.  Looking through my reports, we have had annual kills of ʻuaʻu kani at Spouting Horn for the last three years straight and kills at Mahaʻulepu Heritage Trail going back as far as 2013.  This year we started with a report from Haena of over nine shearwaters killed by a dog off its leash and as we are nearing the end of the season we are getting multiple reports of mass kills across the island.  It happens every year.”

 *![Wedge tailed cat mass kill ARC chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_cat_mass_kill_ARC_chick.jpg)Wedge-tailed Shearwaters can breed in shallow burrows, making them easy prey to cats and dogs, photograph from* *Archipelago Research and Conservation*

 Read the full account from ARC [here](https://www.archipelagoresearchandconservation.com/arc-news/0xumyillu30lispqgu1dejq1zc1go5?fbclid=IwY2xjawNBsF5leHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETF0czZEdjJlaDV2Y1R0dHFjAR6JPu-_b7IzgEGu3fPZVDLuG2j5oF3qBe5NI-14fdzSvjMIDATTem4691qYMg_aem_0F4Yx2m0tJDY3FCtKcBLjg).  You can also view videos and news articles [here](https://www.kitv.com/news/native-seabird-colony-threatened-by-feral-cats/article_25890e94-fa47-4209-b901-7ae33786571e.html?fbclid=IwY2xjawNEVwZleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHkf6JTbVkRdgR4GXl87h46Uk__a23hUubWod6kmZdo7qcuKX8wgToD1dBUTv_aem_G1VHYjqxSyR4xFwKzFqBrw) and [here](https://kauainownews.com/2025/09/26/three-mass-kills-of-%ca%bbua%ca%bbu-kani-birds-discovered-on-kaua%ca%bbi-amid-fledgling-season/?fbclid=IwY2xjawNET55leHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHk-0PO6j5EYmcfWQBHb_U4iv4iWXdbjW59FT16a_TbgcTUqT8NNxcWW4pBq4_aem_z_i-_NT_yFc0F2IUZeuVXQ).  Read the most recent *ACAP Monthly Missive* entitled “Two different animals: pet cats at home, feral cats on islands” giving a personal take on the issue.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 29 September 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wedge-tailed-shearwaters-face-an-ongoing-onslaught-by-feral-cats-on-kauai.md)

## Island populations of the Endangered Hawaiian Petrel differ in breeding phenology

 ![Hawaiian Petrel chick Andre Raine](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel_chick_Andre_Raine.jpg)*Hawaiian Petrel chick, photograph by André Raine*

 André Raine ([Archipelago Research and Conservation,](https://www.archipelagoresearchandconservation.com/) Hanapēpē, Kauaʻi, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Bird Conservation International](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international)* on two island populations of [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* that start breeding two weeks apart.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “The ʻuaʻu, or Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis*, is an endangered seabird endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Genetic, morphometric, and behavioural differences have previously been found between different island populations of the species.  Understanding the breeding phenology of different populations of ʻuaʻu is therefore vital for conservation actions targeting the species.  To assess breeding phenology of ʻuaʻu on the islands of Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, two main techniques were used over a 12-year period: direct burrow monitoring and burrow cameras.  The breeding phenology of the ʻuaʻu is described based on this data.  On Kauaʻi, breeding birds arrive in the middle of April, undergo an exodus of approximately one month, and return to lay in the beginning of June.  Incubation continues until early August, followed by chick-rearing, which ends on average two weeks before the chick fledges.  Fledging starts in mid-October, peaks in mid-November, and ends in the third week of December.  Lānaʻi birds arrive two weeks earlier and fledge one week earlier than on Kauaʻi. On both islands breeding was asynchronous with a 68-day (Kauaʻi) and 48-day (Lānaʻi) gap between first and last fledging birds.  Considering phenology data across its entire Hawaiian range, ʻuaʻu first arrive on east Maui, then Lānaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island, and Kauaʻi in that order.  These differences in timing presumably reflect and/or reinforce genetic differentiation between subpopulations of the species.  The utility of this information is discussed in terms of directing management actions towards key periods of vulnerability to introduced predators, including peak incubation, chick emergence, and chick exercise periods.  Description of island-specific phenologies is also critical to inform efforts to rescue fledglings disoriented by artificial light, mitigate powerline collisions, and refine existing monitoring and restoration projects.  Future work using acoustic monitoring and data collected at social attraction sites is recommended for assessing the phenology of non-breeders at colonies.”

 Read a popular account of the publication [here](https://www.cambridge.org/core/blog/2025/08/19/directing-conservation-efforts-for-the-%ca%bbua%ca%bbu-timing-matters/?fbclid=IwY2xjawNBNNdleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETF1Y2FMd2dhUFhjcXhWMndKAR7NfFUFs6D9esOWPalVbshsWZfov93sKyy8p6EWHyu0gZ9-Gu7GVTf0T0wnsg_aem_4xTEMIy68oPhNs91kcmhNw).

 **Reference:**

 Raine, A.F., Driskill, S., Sprague, R., Rothe, J., Caceres, G., Schuetz, J., McFarlin, M. & Travers, M.S.  2025.  Differences in breeding phenology between two geographically separated populations of the ʻuaʻu (Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis*).  *[Bird Conservation International 35, doi.org/10.1017/S0959270925000024](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/abs/differences-in-breeding-phenology-between-two-geographically-separated-populations-of-the-uau-hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis/E368B3B59B99EA316E4324858C1631E8)*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 26 September 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/island-populations-of-the-endangered-hawaiian-petrel-differ-in-breeding-phenology.md)

## We hope you have your bells ready!  The first Northern Royal Albatross has returned to Taiaroa Head

 ![First return NRA 2025 26](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/First_return_NRA_2025-26.jpg)*“New season’s arrivals stand out from the remaining breeders who are still fledging chicks as they have a pale bill unlike the bright pink bill of a parent who has a chick to feed, and they often have dark feathers on the head which will fade during the summer”, photograph by Sharyn Broni*

 In what has become an established tradition, bells will be ringing today in Dunedin on New Zealand’s South Island to mark the first [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* to return to start the 2025/26 season in the [Taiaroa Head/Pukekura colony](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/otago/places/otago-peninsula-area/taiaroa-head-nature-reserve/).  The colony is the only one on the mainland of New Zealand and is one of the very few in the world where breeding albatrosses can be viewed by the general public without joining a sea-going - and expensive - expedition.

 “Our first returning albatross for the new breeding season has been sighted! KM (black metal) a 30-year-old male who is a very successful breeder raising 12 chicks since 2003 with the same partner.  KM was seen on the headland by Department of Conservation rangers on 14th September.  KM hasn’t been seen for one year as [it has] been circumnavigating the Southern Hemisphere and has now returned to start a brand-new season.”  The bird’s long-time mate is WOK and they fledged a chick in 2024.  KM has an injury on the other leg which means he cannot have the usual colour bands.

 “Bell ringing will take place at 12:30 pm NZST Thursday 25th September.  The city churches will join us in ringing the bells but as its school holidays in New Zealand, we are unsure how many schools will be able to join us this year, so we’d love lots of other bell-ringers throughout Dunedin and afar to join in and ring their bells as well to help us celebrate!  Don’t have a bell? Maybe you could set your phone to ring, sing a song or clap! We love original ideas and lots of fun!  If you’re in Dunedin join us at the centre for a bell-ringing ceremony.”

 The Northern Royal Albatross is, when successful, a biennial breeder.  The return of adults for a new breeding season overlaps with the fledging of chicks from the previous season, including the chick that has been followed by a 24-hour live-streaming “[Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/)” since hatching on 28 January this year.  It fledged on 17 September at 232 days of age (and a mass of 7.7 kg, up from 286 g at hatching), with a successfully working GPS satellite tracker attached.  A total of 18 trackers, nine on females and nine on males, have been attached to the back feathers of 2024/25 chicks, now fledging.

 Information from an online [Royal Cam Community Discussion](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/royal-cam-discussion/) group, [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/groups/991026361293354) and from elsewhere.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 25 September 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/we-hope-you-have-your-bells-ready-the-first-northern-royal-albatross-has-returned-to-taiaroa-head.md)

## What about the Critically Endangered Newell’s Shearwaters?  Some night-time football games during fledging approved once more on Kauai

*![Newells Shearwater downed bird](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_downed_bird.jpeg)  
A downed Newell’s Shearwater gets rescued, photograph from [Archipelago Research and Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064243893672)*

 * *Night-time football games will be allowed once more on the Hawaiian island of Kauai during the fledging season of the [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli) Newell’s Shearwater, *Puffinus newelli* from 15 September to 15 December, following the previous season when no night games took place.

 “During these months, the young nocturnal birds leave their mountain burrows for the first time, journeying to the sea and guided by the stars or moonlight.  Artificial lighting from stadiums, as well as homes, streetlamps and vehicles can disorient them, causing them to crash to the ground.”

 Some night football games on Kauai will be allowed, following a tiered system to classify bird fallout risk as low, medium, or high.  Four of the seven games scheduled during the current fledgling season can be played at night because they are either low and or medium risk.  Night games are not permitted during high-risk nights.

 “Low-risk nights typically have favourable weather and moonlight conditions that reduce disorientation risks for fledgling seabirds.  Medium-risk nights may have partial cloud cover or lighting conditions that slightly increase the chance of fallout and downed birds.  High-risk nights occur during low moonlight and overcast skies, significantly increasing the danger of seabirds becoming disoriented by artificial lighting.”

 “Once a bird is grounded, even if it is rescued, its chances of survival drop significantly.  This is primarily due to human handling, the risk of contracting diseases from the ground, and the fatigue caused by circling artificial lights, which depletes the fat reserves they need for migration.”

 Read more [here](https://kauainownews.com/2025/09/20/night-football-games-approved-this-fall-under-kaua%ca%bbi-countys-seabird-safe-guidelines/?fbclid=IwY2xjawM_ia1leHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHmlj6E3l5ZzfRfwrjSK-PVF7b8WNxYsO9SU6Il0_C6ErTS663YSLSiLLoiAm_aem_gJVHXrcjsch9jH6afDSBTw) and [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=football+Kauai&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 24 September 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/what-about-the-critically-endangered-newells-shearwaters-some-night-time-football-games-during-fledging-approved-once-more-on-kauai.md)

## Molecular screening for avian viruses and parasites in Wedge-tailed Shearwaters and Barau’s Petrels in the Indian Ocean

*![Wedge tailed Shearwater Pacific Islands Avian Health Disease Program](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge_tailed_Shearwater_Pacific_Islands_Avian_Health__Disease_Program.jpg)Wedge-tailed Shearwaters, from the Pacific Islands Avian Health & Disease Program*

 Camille Lebarbenchon ([Université de La Réunion](https://www.univ-reunion.fr/), Sainte-Clotilde, La Réunion, France) and colleagues have published in the open access journal *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/)* on screening two tropical seabirds for viruses and blood parasites

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We investigated Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna pacifica* and Barau's Petrel *Pterodroma baraui* exposure to infectious agents circulating in the western Indian Ocean. Using polymerase chain reaction and serological analyses, we screened for influenza viruses, flaviviruses, coronaviruses, and blood parasites (*Haemoproteus*, *Leucocytozoon*, and *Plasmodium*). No active infections were detected and serological results suggested limited past exposure, with only two Wedge-tailed Shearwaters testing positive for antibodies to the influenza A virus. These findings indicate the limited role of these species as epidemiological reservoirs. However, environmental factors such as tick infestations and isolated breeding habitats highlight the need for continued epidemiological monitoring to support effective conservation strategies.”

 **Reference:**

 Lebarbenchon, C., Toty, C., Boucher, S., Jaeger, A. & Le Corre, M. 2025.  Molecular screening of avian viruses and parasites in Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica* and Barau’s Petrels *Pterodroma baraui* on Réunion Island.  *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1645)*[53: 261-264](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1645).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 September 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/molecular-screening-for-avian-viruses-and-parasites-in-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-and-baraus-petrels-in-the-indian-ocean.md)

##    Balearic and Yelkouan Shearwaters are not one species, say authors

*![Pep](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Pep.jpg)  
Balearic Shearwater front, Yelkouan Shearwater behind, photograph by**Pep Arcos-SEO/BirdLife*

 George Sangster ([Naturalis Biodiversity Center](https://www.naturalis.nl/en), Leiden, the Netherlands) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/molecular-phylogenetics-and-evolution)* arguing that differences between the [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) Balearic *Puffinus mauretanicus* (ACAP listed) and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/yelkouan-shearwater-puffinus-yelkouan) Yelkouan or Mediterranean *P. yelkouan* Shearwaters in genetics, colouration, morphometrics and vocalizations do not represent credible evidence that they are conspecific.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “[Ferrer Obiol et al. (2023)](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790325001873#b0060) applied double digest restriction-site associated sequencing (ddRAD-seq) data to delimit species in North Atlantic and Mediterranean *Puffinus* shearwaters. These authors concluded that the Balearic/Yelkouan shearwaters (*P. mauretanicus*/*P. yelkouan*) sister-species pair comprised a single species based on analyses of ddRAD-seq data and a very brief and deficient review of other evidence. While it is clear that reduced representation genomic data are often suitable for the discovery and documentation of species and their relationships, the issue of whether such data are sufficient to *falsify* hypotheses of species taxa has received only limited attention so far. Here, we note that detection of species in phylogenomic analyses based on reduced representation sequencing methods will be problematic if species differences are only found in a small portion of the genome (so-called ‘genomic islands of differentiation’), as has been documented in multiple case studies. This means that genomic differences between some species may only be detected if (i) entire genomes are sequenced, and (ii) a formal search for islands of differentiation is conducted. Valid species may be overlooked in reduced representation approaches, such as ddRAD sequencing. Consequently, an apparent lack of overall phylogenomic divergence (e.g. lack of reciprocal monophyly, low genome-wide *F*ST) should not be used by taxonomists as evidence that such taxa are not valid species. We conclude that the apparent lack of divergence in the ddRAD-seq data of [Ferrer Obiol et al. (2023)](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790325001873#b0060) does not represent credible evidence that *P. mauretanicus* and *P. yelkouan* are conspecific. In addition, we s.how that the authors misrepresented other available taxonomic data, failing to properly follow an integrative approach.”

 Read a [popular account](https://seo.org/pardela-balear-y-pardela-mediterranea-cercanas-pero-distintas/) of the publication in Spanish and read [*ACAP Latest News*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/are-the-acap-listed-balearic-shearwater-and-the-yelkouan-shearwater-two-separate-species-a-new-genetic-study-says-not?highlight=WyJvYmlvbCJd)on the Ferrer Obiol *et al.* (2023) publication

 With thanks to Pep Arcos.

 **Reference:**

 Sangster, G., Genovart, M., Guilford, T., Oro, D., Louzao, M., Brooke, M.deL., Arcos, J.M. 2025.  Phylogenomics and the falsification of shearwater species (*Puffinus mauretanicus*, *P. yelkouan*) hypotheses: a comment on [Ferrer Obiol et al. (2023)](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790325001873?via%3Dihub#b0060). * **[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790325001873?via%3Dihub)*[214, 108470](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790325001873?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 22 September 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/balearic-and-yelkouan-shearwaters-are-not-one-species-say-authors.md)

## The New Island Restoration Programme gets new funding from Darwin Plus

![Whie chinned Petrel New Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Whie-chinned_Petrel_New_Island.jpg)   
*New Island supports a very small population of White-chinned Petrels that is at risk to feral cats and introduced rodents*

 The [New Island Restoration](https://falklandsconservation.com/newislandrestoration/) Project has recently been awarded further funding through the Darwin Plus scheme as part of the UK Government’s [Biodiversity Challenge Funds](https://www.biodiversitychallengefunds.org.uk/).

 “This vital support enables us to move into the next stage of restoring New Island — attempting to remove invasive mammals and safeguard the island’s unique wildlife and ecosystems for generations to come.  Darwin Plus funding is crucial in making ambitious, large-scale conservation projects possible, turning careful planning into real conservation action on the ground.”

 *![Landsend Bluff Ian Strange s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Landsend%20Bluff%20Ian%20Strange%20s.jpg)  
Landsend Bluff, New Island, photograph by Ian Strange*

 The [New Island National Nature Reserve](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-20-new-island-a-wildlife-sanctuary-in-the-south-atlantic) is considered one of the most globally significant wildlife sites in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* and is in major need of restoration.  Four invasive mammal species, feral cats, European Rabbits, Black Rats and House Mice, threaten the site’s fauna and are degrading the island’s fragile habitats. Their removal is required for recovery and long-term climate resilience and protection of its breeding ACAP-listed Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* and White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis,* as well as its many Thin-billed Prions *Pachyptila belcheri*.

 *![MG 8341 BBA pair](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/_MG_8341_BBA_pair.jpg)  
A Black-browed Albatross pair on New Island, photograph by Ian Strange*

 Read an earlier ACAP news article on the New Island Restoration Project[here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-what-is-the-state-of-play-with-planned-predator-eradications-on-two-sub-antarctic-islands?highlight=WyJuZXciLCJuZXdzJyIsIiduZXciLCJpc2xhbmQiLCJpc2xhbmRzIiwiaXNsYW5kJ3MiLCJpc2xhbmRzJyIsImlzbGFuZGVycyIsImlzbGFuZGVyIiwiJ2lzbGFuZCciLCJpc2xhbmQnIiwicmVzdG9yYXRpb24iLCJyZXN0b3JlIiwicmVzdG9yZWQiLCJyZXN0b3JpbmciLCJyZXN0b3JhdGlvbnMiLCJwcm9ncmFtbWUiLCJwcm9ncmFtbWVzIiwicHJvZ3JhbW1lJ3MiXQ==).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 19 September 2025*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-new-island-restoration-programme-gets-new-funding-from-darwin-plus.md)

## It’s not just cats.  Nine Wedge-tailed Shearwaters are killed by dogs on Kauai

![Wedge tailed dog kill ARC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_dog_kill_ARC.jpg)*Wedge-tailed Shearwater corpses after the dog attack, photograph from**Archipelago Research and Conservation*

 The Hawaii-based environmental consultancy, [Archipelago Research and Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064243893672&__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUhX2Iovupqvlnwn_ZSt8i5i56Dw_kCl3vfnq8UhebsIDC30cDeaSPz0kRgBPAkB0OAT-Qi72CJz4RaVyhaLY8WBrGzqNAeBGDOOllav22FpgBkJuZ9Ksb6T1Kx6avKbylB_D5RfVlr654v4Z9Ot-fGZUIJ7LcHeSkQpVEmZ4tflKFLoV9CrL6UEGzkCy29K6A&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R) (ARC) has recently reported on its Facebook page of a mass killing of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica* by dogs on the inhabited island of Kauai.  “Another mass slaughter of 'ua'u kani (Wedge-tailed Shearwater) by dogs, this time on the [Maha'ulepu Heritage Trail](https://www.kauai.com/mahaulepu-beach-trail) - at least 8 adults and a chick. Dog owners, please keep your dogs on leash!!”

 This is not the first report of dogs killing shearwaters on the island.  In 2017 a stray dog killed 32 Wedge-tailed Shearwaters within the Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands ([PMRF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility)). The dog was caught and euthanized.  “Wedgies” on Kauai are also at risk to feral pigs ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-feral-pig-kills-a-wedge-tailed-shearwater-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai?highlight=WyJwaWdzIiwicGlnIiwia2F1YWkiLCJrYXVhaSdzIl0=)).

 Free-roaming dogs have also [attacked and killed](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/curb-that-cur-yet-more-laysan-albatrosses-are-killed-by-dogs-running-wild-on-kaua-i) breeding Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* and their chicks on the island on multiple occasions over the years.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 18 September 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/its-not-just-cats-nine-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-killed-by-dogs-on-kauai.md)

## Once more, ABUN artist Apple Resonance has produced six artworks to mark World Albatross Day

![Apple Resonance Stunned Amsterdam Albatross Dominique Filippi](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Apple_Resonance_Stunned_Amsterdam_Albatross_Dominique_Filippi.jpg) *“Stunned”.  An Amsterdam Albatross chick yawns, after a photograph by Dominique Filippi*

  ACAP’s fourth collaboration ([Project #43](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4530-the-theme-for-world-albatross-day-for-2023-is-plastic-pollution-and-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-will-help-once-more)) with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature)) for World Albatross Day 2023 (WAD2023)  had the theme of ‘[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)’.  It resulted in [55 artworks](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.539124738240834&type=3) being submitted.  [Six works](https://acap.aq/latest-news/artworks-by-apple-resonance-show-the-interactions-between-albatrosses-and-plastic-pollution-in-eye-catching-ways?highlight=WyJhcHBsZSIsIidhcHBsZSIsImFwcGxlcyJd) came from [Apple (Chan) Resonance](https://appleresonance.com/). Originally from Manila, Philippines, she now lives in California, USA.

 Two years later, Apple has once more produced a portfolio of six artworks to mark WAD2025 on 19 June.  This year’s theme was ‘[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)”, supported by two featured albatrosses, the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis#Distribution) Amsterdam *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, endemic to France’s Amsterdam Island, and the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed *Thalassarche carteri*, that breeds on islands in the southern Indian Ocean.  Apple has contributed two paintings of the Amsterdam Albatross and four of the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross, as illustrated here

  ![Apple Resonance Shadowed Amsterdam Albatross Anthony Buttet](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Apple_Resonance_Shadowed_Amsterdam_Albatross_Anthony_Buttet.jpg) “*Shadowed”   an* *Amsterdam Albatross head on, after a photograph by Anthony Buttet*

  ![Apple Resonance Hatched IYNA Almsterdam Island after Karine Delord](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Apple_Resonance_-_Hatched_-_IYNA_Almsterdam_Island_after_Karine_Delord.jpg)*“Hatched”.  An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross with its chick on its webbed feet, after a photograph by Karine Delord*

  ![Apple Resonance Nestled IYNA Almsterdam Island after Karine Delord](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Apple_Resonance_-_Nestled_-_IYNA_Almsterdam_Island_after_Karine_Delord.jpg)**“Nestled”.  An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross broods its chick on Amsterdam Island, after a photograph by Karine Delord**

 ![Apple Resonance Riddled IYNA Almsterdam Island after Eleanor Weideman](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Apple_Resonance_-_Riddled_-_IYNA_Almsterdam_Island_after_Eleanor_Weideman.jpg)*"Riddled”.  An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross, after a photograph by Eleanor Weideman*

 *![Apple Resonance IYNA Becalmed](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Apple_Resonance_IYNA_Becalmed.jpg)  
“Becalmed”.*  *An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross preens its chick, after a photograph by Dominique Filippi*

 ACAP is grateful for Apple Resonance’s support of albatross conservation through her art, as it is for all the contributing ABUN artists over six productive collaborations in support of World Albatross Day.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 17 September 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/once-more-abun-artist-apple-resonance-has-produced-six-artworks-to-mark-world-albatross-day.md)

##    THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  Two different animals: pet cats at home, feral cats on islands

*![Newells Shearwater cat kill Andre Raine](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Newells_Shearwater_cat_kill_Andre_Raine.jpg)A feral cat kills a Newell’s Shearwater on the Hawaiian island of Kauai, photograph by André Raine*

 First a disclaimer.  I have lived with domestic cats nearly all my life.  The current pair have completed a decade; I am approaching my ninth.  So, it can be said we are growing old together, mostly companionably.  An aphorism I occasionally use is “A house is not a home without a cat”.  I guess dog lovers might say much the same about their pets.

 But not all cats are pets, as are my two and all those who came (and sadly left) before them.  Some can be neglected, abandoned, or left to roam and become lost.  They can then be called strays.  By one definition, a straycat is one which once lived indoors and was socialized to people at some point in its life, but has left or lost its home, or was abandoned, and no longer has regular human contact.  Of course, not all these discarded or wandering moggies have been neutered, so as is normal, they will find a mate and the females will give birth to kittens.  Without human contact from a young age the kittens will not become socialized and will grow to be wild animals.  These are described as feral cats, that will in turn breed, leading to populations that can become of serious conservation concern, especially on islands with breeding seabirds.  As a retired marine ornithologist who has worked on seabird islands my whole career, I have no love for feral cats, as I do for my current pair Annabelle and Oliver at home.  I do not see this as a dichotomy.

 I started my seabird career in 1971 on 220-ha Dassen Island, off South Africa’s Western Province where I studied the now [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/african-penguin-spheniscus-demersus) African Penguin *Spheniscus demersus*, along with a suite of cormorants, two gulls and a pelican.  The island supported feral cats that I showed killed penguin and cornorant chicks and migratory terns.  My control efforts taking potshots with a .22 caliber rifle likely did little to the population and it took many more years before the cats were eradicated by a more concerted hunting effort.

 * ![Marion Cat Valdon Smith](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Marion_Cat_Valdon_Smith.jpg)  
A feral cat on Marion Island, photograph by Valdon Smith*

 Jump forward a decade or so and I became peripherally involved with the successful cat eradication programme on sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  At 32 000 ha and with inhospitable terrain and mostly poor weather, it took some years before the cats were finally removed,  using a variety of techniques,  Indeed, for many years, Marion was the largest island from which feral cats had been eliminated, only recently pipped by now [cat-free](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zMHv9bysTk) Dirk Hartog Island off Western Australia – at 63 000 ha nearly twice as large as South Africa’s Marion Island.

 One thing Dassen, Marion and Dirk Hartog have in common is that they have no permanent human populations and are managed as nature reserves where introduced mammals are not welcome.  The situation becomes more complex on islands where feral cats coexist with permanent human populations, of whom some inhabitants will be cat lovers and keep them as cherished pets.  For some, their affection for their pets extends to the feral animals and they may place food, such as opened cans of tuna, in localities where stray and wild cats congregate, and may even erect [feeding stations](https://www.alleycat.org/resources/feeding-station-options-gallery/) on poles as advertised for sale online, above the reach of dogs and other predators.  With the bonus of free food, the feral cats will breed copiously; their offspring will be able to disperse to areas where they come into contact with native fauna, including seabirds.  Some advocates support [TNR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trap%E2%80%93neuter%E2%80%93return) (Trap, Neuter, Release/Return) programmes for feral cat communities.  Unfortunately, there seems to be no good evidence these will lead to an overall reduction in the numbers of feral cats present, nor in their depredations of the local fauna.

 *![Maureen Bennetts Black Petrel chick Biz Bell](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Maureen_Bennetts_Black_Petrel_chick_Biz_Bell.JPG)  
Black Petrel chick on Great Barrier Island by Maureen Bennetts of Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for ACAP, after a photograph by ‘Biz’ Bell*

 In 2017 while in New Zealand for an ACAP meeting I flew to Great Barrier Island to undertake a three-day hike so as to visit the site of a breeding population of ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-petrel-procellaria-parkinsoni) Black Petrels *Procellaria parkinsoni*.  Feral cats are present on the island, and indeed, my host on arrival told me that he put out food for two that regularly came to his back door.  He did not appear to be overly concerned with (or that knowledgeable of?) the environmental damage feral cats are causing over much of New Zealand.  But since then there is the [intention](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-new-zealand-has-ambitious-plans-to-rid-three-inhabited-islands-of-their-introduced-predators?highlight=WyJncmVhdCIsImdyZWF0bHkiLCInZ3JlYXQiLCJiYXJyaWVyIiwiYmFycmllcnMiXQ==) to make 28 000-ha Great Barrier cat (and rat) free.  Here’s hoping!

 *![Feral cat](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Feral_cat.jpg)  
The problem: a feral cat gets a handout of cans of tuna*

 The latest positive news come from “The Big Island” (Hawaii) in the North Pacific, with the Hawaiʻi County Council passing [Bill 51](https://records.hawaiicounty.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?dbid=0&id=1105279&page=1&cr=1) that prohibits the feeding of feral and stray animals such as cats, pigs, goats, and chickens on all County-owned or managed properties.  “Bill 51 focuses on public spaces, including County parks, beaches, and facilities where populations of introduced species often congregate due to people feeding them and other inviting conditions”. The bill, assigned as Ordinance No. 25-63, will take effect from 01 January 2026.

 The new ordinance should give some increased protection to burrow-nesting seabirds on the island, notably the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis*and [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli) Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli*, both endemic to the inhabited Hawaiian Islands.

 “The issue of feral cat management is especially pressing in Hawai‘i, because outdoor cats are known predators of many imperiled Hawaiian bird species. They have also significantly contributed to the decline of the Nēnē [Hawaiian Goose *Branta sandvicensis* – [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-goose-branta-sandvicensis)] through exposure to toxoplasmosis, an infectious disease that affects a wide variety of species, including the Hawaiian Monk Seal, other wildlife, domestic animals, and people.  Feeding not only supports feral cats but also other invasive animals, including rats and pigs, that damage park infrastructure and pose serious risks to public health.  Cutting off food sources on County lands is essential to reducing feral populations and safeguarding wildlife.”

 However, there is clearly opposition to the Bill, with for example the [Alley Cat Allies](https://actnow.alleycat.org/page/85848/action/1?locale=en-US) website considering it “cruel”.  It only passed after “[after fierce debate and passionate testimony from the public and council members](https://www.hawaiipublicradio.org/local-news/2025-08-07/hawaii-county-council-passes-bill-to-ban-feeding-feral-animals).”.  One does wonder if it will be properly enforced, as those determined to feed stray and feral cats in public places may well continue to do so, likely surreptitiously.  Threatened endemic seabirds breed on other Hawaiian islands inhabited by people and cats (with Kauai being the main stronghold for the Newell’s Shearwater) – and landowners are not restricted to feeding cats on their private properties.

 It seems a major mind change is required before Hawaii’s threatened sea and landbirds can be considered safe from feral cats.  A start would be continuing to point out that a feral cat and a pet cat are really two different animals, despite them looking alike and belonging to the same species.

 Read more on the Hawaii bill [here](https://abcbirds.org/news/hawaii-cat-bill-51-passes/?fbclid=IwY2xjawMuw3pleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFZWE10bTlkTW1oUG9ZVFdrAR4BZQQlRKPLXa47YtlA4tXxioVdbp4p5WgGhyX4h7i721io7PeMeJyOWRN1TA_aem_s_hUzvIwizRaGqv8V4Jd1A).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 15 September 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-two-different-animals-pet-cats-at-home-feral-cats-on-islands.md)

## The U.S. State of the Birds Report for 2025 expresses concerns but has a positive albatross story

*![Black foot translocation 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-foot_translocation_4.jpg)  
International cooperation: a translocated Black-footed Albatross chick on Mexico’s Guadalupe Island*

 The [2025 U.S. State of the Birds report](https://www.stateofthebirds.org/2025/) has been produced by a coalition of leading science and conservation organizations including  the American Bird Conservancy, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ducks Unlimited and National Audubon Society.  It reveals continued widespread declines in American bird populations across all mainland and marine habitats, with 229 species requiring urgent conservation action.  Information on seabirds shows that American seabird populations are in steep decline, with Hawaii and Alaska populations down between 55% and 95% in recent decades.  Threats causing declines identified include predation of seabirds and their eggs by invasive nonnative species, bycatch in fisheries, contaminants such as plastics pollution, habitat loss, and infectious diseases.

 *![Wild breeder James Campbell 2020](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wild_breeder_James_Campbell_2020.jpg)  
A Laysan Albatross incubates its egg in Hawaii’s James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, photographs from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 However, the seabird section does report more positive news for two North Pacific albatrosses as shown by the following extract:

 “One promising strategy for protecting seabird populations from sea-level rise and storm-surge events has been translocation—moving seabird breeding colonies to higher ground.

 A project in Hawaii—conducted by the nonprofit group Pacific Rim Conservation, in collaboration with the U.S. Navy and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service—moved seabirds from low-lying areas in the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, Tern Island, and French Frigate Shoals to high-island habitat at the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge on Oahu.  The translocation area on the refuge included a mammal predator exclusion fence, so the newly moved seabirds don’t fall victim to non-native predators such as rats and mongoose.  Today there are four translocated species nesting on the refuge—Laysan and Black-footed Albatross, as well as Bonin Petrel and Tristram’s Storm-Petrel.

 Another seabird translocation project is offering a refuge from rising seas for Black-footed Albatross populations in the eastern Pacific Ocean. A partnership between government agencies and nonprofit groups of the United States and Mexico is moving albatross eggs and chicks from the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge to Guadalupe Island off the coast of Mexico. The project began in 2021, and by 2024 the first chicks that fledged from Guadalupe returned to the island as 2- and 3-year-olds—marking early success in the effort to establish an albatross colony on higher breeding grounds.

 According to the Seabird Restoration Database, there have been 851 seabird translocation and social attraction projects worldwide, with a very high success rate—76% of seabird species showed a positive response to these efforts. About 40% of these projects were conducted in U.S. islands and coastal areas, more than any other country. Given the steep threats facing seabirds, more translocation efforts are needed, and the high success rate shows that these efforts are a sound investment in securing seabird populations for the future.”

 *ACAP Latest News* has been following the albatross (and other) translocation efforts led by Pacific Rim Conservation; access previous articles from [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Pacific+Rim+translocation&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).

 Download the [full report](https://www.stateofthebirds.org/2025/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/state-of-the-birds-sotb-2025-spreads.pdf) and read more [here](https://abcbirds.org/news/2025-state-of-the-birds/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 13 September 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-u-s-state-of-the-birds-report-for-2025-expresses-concerns-but-has-a-positive-albatross-story.md)

## Want to help conserve albatrosses?  A new call for volunteers for Kure Atoll

![Kure advert](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Kure_advert.jpg) 

 “Would you like to be a part of a successful ecosystem recovery project?  Join us on a unique journey to Kure Atoll Wildlife Sanctuary, where wildlife comes first.”

 The State of Hawai'i’s Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), Division of Forestry and Wildlife (DOFAW) is seeking Habitat Restoration Volunteers for work at Kure Atoll Wildlife Sanctuary in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.  The atoll is part of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument and provides important habitat for wildlife, including Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigripes*Albatrosses (both ACAP listed) and Christmas Shearwaters *Puffinus nativitatus.*

 “DLNR is committed to eradicating non-native and invasive plant species such as Golden Crown-beard *Verbesina encelioides* from the atoll.  Invasive plants are a significant management concern because they displace native plants, which are necessary for wildlife habitat and promote dune stability.  This position is a rare opportunity to protect and recover a unique ecosystem while living in a remote wildlife sanctuary.”

 For more information, check out the full advert from the [Kure Atoll Conservancy](https://kureatollconservancy.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/KAC_Application_2025.pdf).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 11 September 2025*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/want-to-help-conserve-albatrosses-a-new-call-for-volunteers-for-kure-atoll.md)

## Plastic ingestion by beached Arctic Fulmars in The Netherlands

![Arctic Fulmar](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Arctic_Fulmar.jpg) *Arctic Fulmar*

 Susanne Kühn ([Wageningen Marine Research](https://www.wur.nl/en/research-results/research-institutes/marine-research.htm), Den Helder, The Netherlands) and colleagues have produced an annual report in their series on plastic pollution in beach-wrecked Arctic Fulmars *Fulmarus glacialis* from The Netherlands.

 “In 2024, we received 37 birds from Dutch beaches, 32 of which still had an intact stomach. Because the annual number of birds can vary, we mainly look at the past 5-year period (2020–2024).  From that period, 228 fulmars were available, of which 92% had plastic in their stomach. On average, these birds had ingested 24 pieces of plastic with an average weight of 0.24 grams of plastic per bird.  53% of the animals had more plastic in their stomach than the desired threshold value of 0.1 grams.  The EU’s long-term goal is that no more than 10% of birds exceed this threshold. According to our calculations, this goal could be reached in 2077.”

 **Reference:**

 Kühn, S., Meijboom, A., Bittner, O. & Van Franeker, J.A. 2025.  [*Fulmar Litter Monitoring in the Netherlands –Update 2024*](https://doi.org/10.18174/692929).  Wageningen Marine Research Report C033/25 and RWS Centrale Informatievoorziening Report.  Den Helder, The Netherlands.  47 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 10 September 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastic-ingestion-by-beached-arctic-fulmars-in-the-netherlands.md)

## Age of Flesh-footed Shearwaters returning to Lord Howe Island for the first time

*![Flesh footed Sheawater Tim Reid](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Sheawater_Tim_Reid.jpg)A Flesh-footed Shearwater on Lord Howe Island, photograph by Tim Reid*

 Jennifer Lavers ([Gulbali Institute](https://www.csu.edu.au/research/gulbali/home), Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia) and Alex Bond have published in the journal [*Emu – Austral Ecology*](https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/temu20)on age at first return in the [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed or [Sable](https://acap.aq/latest-news/what-to-call-the-shearwater-ardenna-carnepeis-flesh-footed-pale-footed-or-sable?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiXQ==)Shearwater *Ardenna carnepeis*. The species has been [suggested for ACAP listing](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-should-more-shearwaters-be-listed-by-the-agreement?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiXQ==).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Long-term datasets are fundamental to the accurate estimation of demographic parameters for long-lived species. This is particularly the case for declining species where there is an imperative to identify which parameter(s) are driving population dynamics. Using eleven years of banding and recapture data (2015–2025), we provide the first estimate of age at first return for a declining population of Sable Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes* on Lord Howe Island in eastern Australia. Mean age at first return was 6.2 years, which is among the longest pre-breeding period reported for any shearwater. Various factors that may influence shearwater recruitment age, such as climate and population size, are briefly discussed.”

 **Reference:**

 Lavers, J.L. & Bond, A.L. 2025.  Age at first return of Sable Shearwaters (*Ardenna carneipes*), [*Emu*doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2025.2553645](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2025.2553645)*.*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels,  09 September 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/age-of-flesh-footed-shearwaters-returning-to-lord-howe-island-for-the-first-time.md)

## South Africa’s ACAP National Contact Point, Newi Makhado receives an award from BirdLife South Africa

*![Newi Makhado Eagle Owl Award 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Newi_Makhado_Eagle-Owl_Award_2.jpg)Newi Makhado proudly holds his Eagle-Owl Award statuette and framed certificate, photograph by John Cooper*

 South Africa’s [ACAP National Contact Point](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/1452-acap-national-contacts/file), Dr Azwianewi (Newi) Makhado of the [Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment,](https://www.dffe.gov.za/) received a prestigious [Eagle-Owl Award](https://www.birdlife.org.za/support-us/events/owl-awards/) from BirdLife South Africa at the [South African Bird Fair](https://www.birdlife.org.za/south-african-bird-fair-2025/) in the Pretoria National Botanical Garden 

 this last weekend.  One of only two Eagle-Owl Awards made for 2025, Newi received the award from BirdLife South Africa’s President, Yvonne Pendleton.

 Newi Makhado is a Member of the [ACAP Advisory Committee](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee) representing South Africa, and of both the [Population and Conservation Status Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group) and [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group) that report to the Advisory Committee.  Dr Makhado also serves on the Scientific and Technical Advisory Group and Non-target Species Advisory Panel of the [Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/).

 *![Newi Makhado MFM standi](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Newi_Makhado_MFM_standi.jpg)  
Newi Makhado visits the Mouse-Free Marion Project stand at the 2025 South African Bird Fair on 06 September, photograph by John Cooper*

 Newi’s award citation follows:

 “Dr Azwianewi (Newi) Makhado deservedly receives an Eagle-Owl Award in recognition of his significant contributions to seabird conservation and his support of BirdLife South Africa's strategic objectives, particularly through the Seabird Conservation Programme and the 2025 Regional Red List assessment process.

 Newi is a leading seabird ecologist and a dedicated conservation scientist with the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, where he leads the Top Predator programme. In this role, he has made extensive contributions to the understanding and protection of South Africa’s marine top predators, notably seabirds such as penguins, albatrosses and petrels.

 In 2024 and 2025, together with Rob Crawford, Newi co-authored 11 Red List assessments, applying his in-depth knowledge of long-term monitoring data, particularly for species breeding at the Prince Edward Islands. His technical input ensured that population trends and threats were accurately documented, and that conservation statuses were grounded in the best available evidence. He also provided guidance on broader seabird assessments, demonstrating his commitment to collaborative and rigorous science.

 Beyond his formal duties, Newi has played a significant role in supporting BirdLife South Africa’s Seabird Conservation Programme. He has facilitated access to data, engaged meaningfully in scientific dialogue and represented South Africa in international policy arenas such as the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources and the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. His ability to bridge science and policy has advanced regional and global conservation efforts for seabirds.

 His passion for seabirds is captured in *Birds on the Brink*, where he reflects on decades of grueling yet purposeful fieldwork at Marion Island and on the Antarctic Peninsula. His research has illuminated the complex interactions between fur seals and seabirds, chronicled the alarming declines in Macaroni and Rockhopper penguins, and highlighted the multiple pressures faced by marine predators in changing ecosystems.

 Since 2023, Newi has voluntarily contributed his time and expertise as a member of the BirdLife South Africa Conservation Advisory Committee, further supporting the organisation’s conservation efforts.

 Newi’s contributions extend far beyond field surveys: he is a champion of conservation, a mentor to young scientists, and a powerful advocate in international forums. His support of BirdLife South Africa has been instrumental to our work and mission. For these reasons, he is a worthy recipient of an Eagle-Owl Award.”

 ACAP extends its congratulations to Newi Makhado and looks forward to continuing to work with him both intersessionally and at its meetings.

 With thanks to Clare Neall, BirdLife South Africa.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 08 September 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-africas-acap-national-contact-point-newi-makhado-receives-an-award-from-birdlife-south-africa.md)

## The 13th Australasian Ornithological Conference takes place in Perth this November

![aoc 2025 logo no date](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/aoc-2025-logo-no-date.webp) 

 BirdLife Australia and Birds New Zealand will hold the [13th Australasian Ornithological Conference](https://aoc.org.au/) over 18-20 November 2025 in Perth, Western Australia.

 “The AOC is BirdLife Australia’s primary conference and is the largest biennial gathering of enthusiastic amateur and professional ornithologists from the region.  You’ll have the chance to hear experts in the field of ornithology, as well as mingle with like-minded bird lovers and enthusiasts.  There will be plenty of event plans before and after the conference, including workshops, field trips and social events.  Our exhibitors will also showcase the latest products and services available in the market.”

 A symposium on Seabird Conservation is being led by Barry Baker of the [Australasian Seabird Group](https://birdlife.org.au/groups/australasian-seabird-group/?srsltid=AfmBOoro0F0sYcrlOitXfa8sguMcGCBHn0CPzfM3momUGUcCMxeScpPw): “Seabirds are one of the most rapidly decreasing groups of birds worldwide.  This Australasian Seabird Group-sponsored symposium is intended to capture the interest of seabird biologists under a broad theme of seabird biology and conservation.  Aggregation of the seabird papers into a symposium will provide synergies for interaction among participants and enhance potential for collaborative approaches.”

 *![Wedge tailed Shearwater Pacific Islands Avian Health  Disease Program](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge_tailed%20Shearwater%20Pacific%20Islands%20Avian%20Health%20%20Disease%20Program.jpg)  
Wedge-tailed Shearwaters, photograph from the Pacific Islands Avian Health & Disease Program*

 [Click here](https://aoc.org.au/plenaries/) for information on the plenary speakers.  Details are also available for workshops and excursions (including a full day to Rottnest Island where at [West End](https://www.rottnestisland.com/see-do/wildlife-nature/west-end) there is a colony of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica*).

 [Registration](https://aoc.org.au/registration/) is open, “early bird” until 26 September.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 05 September 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-13th-australasian-ornithological-conference-takes-place-in-perth-this-november.md)

## 65 Laysan Albatross chicks fledge from the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Reserve in 2025 despite attacks by the (now eradicated) feral pigs

 ![2025 season](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/2025_season.jpg)*Breeding Laysan Albatrosses at the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Reserve and USFWS volunteer Louise Barnfield completing a weekly survey.  Photographs from Louise Barnfield*

 Results of the 2024/25 breeding season of Laysan Albatrosses or Mōlī *Phoebastria immutabilis* within the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Reserve](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/kilauea-point) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai are now in.  Out of 154 occupied nests within the reserve, 122 chicks were counted, giving a hatching success of 79.2%.  Predation by feral pigs early in the breeding season reduced fledging success to 53.3% and overall breeding success to 42.2%.

 The remaining population of feral pigs had been [removed](https://acap.aq/latest-news/laysan-albatrosses-in-hawaiis-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-are-no-longer-threatened-by-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJmZXJhbCIsInBpZ3MiLCJwaWciXQ==) from with the [predator exclusion fence](https://www.fws.gov/story/2023-08/pacifics-largest-predator-exclusion-fence) by May 2025, so it seems likely that the 2025/26 breeding season will show improved figures over the season just past.

 There was a [record number](https://acap.aq/latest-news/safe-from-sea-level-rise-and-predators-laysan-albatrosses-on-kaui-and-oahu-lay-record-egg-numbers?highlight=WyJmZXJhbCIsInBpZ3MiLCJwaWciXQ==) of 157 pairs of Laysan Albatrosses breeding within the reserve in the 2023/24 season – 20 more than in the previous season.  In the 2022/23 season pigs gained entry and destroyed nearly 70 albatross nests, prior to completion of the fence ([click here](https://www.safinacenter.org/blog/gtl7614jvspegedz7rel9ggoc5lvx5)).

 Percentages calculated from information in the [August 2025 issue](https://mailchi.mp/kilaueapoint/aug-2025-wild-times?fbclid=IwY2xjawMgB-tleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFrZ3c0MDQ4T1c2NUlnTGlUAR56rFWo7YkIiri1nA3Ko7B9hDXo4ScK-zQr5tNpVeIedsSDuVA-qZYojPWAYA_aem_S2LcgfZXIypHukdl9DJ0OA) of the [Friends of Kauai Wildlife Refuges](https://www.facebook.com/FKWRKauai?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZV9cYYxn6qaGz0fU0pk_cxNzPdtAPRyLOZalh55xr72n2bI6jjc2ykxyGXwpzsKJQynnZpdZjtY37iiU0t5MrB-XsBVxvR5lyYHyfKXizx82w_xsyaPSA3ZG1wd0lMraoLmtTloBSoiyHkXD6M3635uUPRpLNC8579dt7fhqqoJSAQma--4MCa71ycHtzS4ioU&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R)’ online newsletter “*Wild Times*”.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 04 September 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/65-laysan-albatross-chicks-fledge-from-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-reserve-in-2025-despite-attacks-by-the-now-eradicated-feral-pigs.md)

## Seabird-fishing vessel interactions off north-west Africa: implications for bycatch of  Calonectris shearwaters

*![jpe70139 toc 0001 m](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/jpe70139-toc-0001-m.jpg)  
Infographic from the publication*

 Leia Navarro-Herrero ([Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals](https://www.ub.edu/portal/web/dp-beeca), Universitat de Barcelona, Spain) and colleagues have published open access in the [*Journal of Applied Ecology*](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652664).  “This study provides guidance for seabird conservation by identifying high-risk bycatch species and priority fishing fleets where mitigation should be targeted.  It also demonstrates the potential of environmental variables to predict seabird–fishing interactions and underscores the political responsibilities essential for effective management in Northwest African waters.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
1. Fisheries have been recognised as a significant global threat to seabird populations through overfishing and bycatch. Yet, seabird–fishing interactions remain understudied in West African waters despite rich seabird biodiversity and intensive fishing activity occurring in the region.
2. Using high-resolution tracking data of seabirds and fishing and nonfishing vessels, we investigated the dynamics of interactions between nine seabird species and industrial fisheries in Northwest African waters. We also assessed the underlying factors (seabird breeding status; fishing vessel density, gear type, length and operational status; and environmental features) influencing seabird–fishing interactions. Furthermore, we pinpointed the relevant political stakeholders in such seabird–fishing interactions by identifying the type of fisheries, vessel nation flags and maritime zones involved.
3. We found that, for each species, more than 70% of individuals encountered vessels within 30 km, with most of these encounters involving nonfishing vessels. However, Cape Verde shearwaters (*Calonectris edwardsii*), to a lesser extent, Cory's shearwaters (*Calonectris borealis*) and Audouin's gulls (*Ichthyaetus audouinii*) frequently approached fishing vessels within 1.5 km, exhibiting clear attending behaviour. Specifically, 66% of Cape Verde shearwaters, 27% of Cory's shearwaters and 50% of Audouin's gulls showed this close-range association with fishing vessels.
4. The probability of a seabird attending a fishing vessel was influenced by specific vessel features and environmental conditions (i.e. large vessels near the coast). Furthermore, we identified a range of flags within national waters, showing that nearly 20% of the interactions involved foreign-flagged fishing vessels from Europe, Africa, Asia and Central America.
5. *Policy implications*. This study provides guidance for seabird conservation by identifying high-risk bycatch species and priority fishing fleets where mitigation should be targeted. It also demonstrates the potential of environmental variables to predict seabird–fishing interactions and underscores the political responsibilities essential for effective management in Northwest African waters.

 **Reference:**

 Navarro-Herrero, L., March, D., Militão, T., Saldanha, S., Medrano, F., Vicente-Sastre, D., Ouled-Cheikh, J., Ramos, R., Matos, D., Rodrigues, I., Paiva, V.H., Granadeiro, J.P., Catry, P., Leal, A., Dinis, H.A., & González-Solís, J. 2025.  Seabird-vessel interactions in industrial fisheries of Northwest Africa: Implications for international bycatch management.  *[Journal of Applied Ecology](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.70139)*[DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.70139](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.70139).

 John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 September 2025


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-fishing-vessel-interactions-off-north-west-africa-implications-for-bycatch-of-calonectris-shearwaters.md)

## Tracking at sea and monitoring on land:  recent research on Antipodean Albatrosses on Adams Island

*![Antipodean Albatross pair 2 Adams Island Colin ODonnell](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_pair_2_Adams_Island_Colin_ODonnell.jpg)  
An Antipodean Albatross pair on Adams Island, photograph by Colin O’Donnell ONZM*

 [Graeme Elliott ONZM](https://acap.aq/latest-news/albatross-researcher-and-conservationist-graeme-elliott-is-made-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit?highlight=WyJncmFlbWUiXQ==) ([Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/), Nelson, New Zealand) and colleagues have produced a final report for the [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme)of the New Zealand Department of Conservation that summarizes research conducted on the Gibson’s subspecies of the ACAP-listed and [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni*on [Adams Island](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/3_Subantarctic_Adams_Island_and_its_birdlife_Notornis_67_1__153-1.pdf), Auckland Islands during the 2024/25 breeding season.

 The report’s summary follows:

 “Gibson’s wandering albatross (*Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni*) have been in decline since 2005.  Research into the causes of and solutions to the falling numbers of Gibson’s albatross includes an annual visit to the main breeding grounds on Adams Island and this report describes the results of the 2025 breeding season.  Breeding success in 2024 was 46%, the lowest for 8 years, with only 37 chicks produced from the study colony.  The number of pairs nesting in three representative census blocks in 2025 was close to the average of the last ten years, with the poor breeding season in 2024 probably a “blip” rather than the start of a steep decline. Survival of both males and females has improved though confidence intervals around the most recent estimates are so large the level of improvement is not yet clear.

 Satellite transmitters taped to the back feathers of 29 adult Gibson’s wandering albatross in January 2022 remained attached for an average of 179 days and those attached in January 2024 to 20 adults for 251 days, providing detailed information on patterns of use of the Tasman Sea.  A combined total 10,204 days of tracking was recorded from even numbers of adult males and females, 19 of which were not-breeding and 30 of which were.  One breeding female was almost certainly caught in June 2024 in the mid Tasman Sea by a longliner flagged to Chinese Taipei.  Given the limited number of birds with transmitters and days tracked, this capture suggests an annual mortality rate of adults in fisheries interactions of 3.5% in the two years.  Sixteen Gibson’s wandering albatross chicks about to fledge from Adams Island were fitted with satellite transmitters in late December 2024 and their movements will be followed throughout 2025.

 In January 2024 and January 2025 aerial photographs were taken using drones of the entire breeding grounds of Gibson’s albatross on Adams Island.  All 4,000ha of albatross nesting habitat was photographed across the two seasons, and 24% was photographed in both years. Orthomosaic images were constructed from the photos and the number of albatrosses on the ground in the orthomosaics were counted.  Ground calibration checks undertaken at the same time as the photographs were used to provide correction factors of the proportion of birds on the ground which had eggs (has-egg rate; mean was 54% in 2024 and 67% in 2025).  Another correction was made for the likely proportion of eggs not yet laid or nests that had failed at the time the photographs were taken.  This lay-fail correction was derived from regular visits to the study area. The two corrections were applied to the number of birds counted from the drone imagery on Adams Island in 2024 and 2025.  To estimate each year’s whole island number of breeding pairs, a growth-rate estimate from blocks counted both years was applied to blocks only counted in one year.  The mean of the two year’s estimates was 4,497 breeding pairs.  This is the first time since 1997 the number of breeding pairs nesting on Adams Island have been comprehensively assessed across the island.  The proportion nesting in annual count blocks in 2024 (9.2%) and 2025 (9.7%) are similar to that recorded in 1997 (10.7%), indicating that the annual count blocks remain representative of whole-island trends in nest numbers.  Compared to the ground counts undertaken in 1997, the drone-based estimates provided better coverage as drones could easily go everywhere but nesting birds couldn’t be distinguished from other birds on the ground from drone imagery.  Therefore, the number of nesting birds is estimated not counted. In contrast, counts undertaken on foot can easily miss birds either obscured by vegetation or in places that are too difficult to walk, but the number of nesting birds is counted not estimated.  It is not possible to objectively judge which method is better, but the drone estimates are easier.”

 **Reference:**

 Elliott, G., Walker, K., Rexer-Huber, K, Tinnemans, J., McDonald, A., Rawlence, T. & Parker, G. 2025.  [*Gibson’s Wandering Albatross: Drone-based Population Estimate, Demography and at-sea Distribution*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202425-csp-reports/auckland-islands-seabird-research-202425/).  Report Prepared for New Zealand Department of Conservation.  33 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 01 September 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-at-sea-and-monitoring-on-land-recent-research-on-antipodean-albatrosses-on-adams-island.md)

## A new survey of Black-browed, Grey-headed and Wandering Albatrosses on South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur* shows “major declines”

*![Bird Island 5 Richard Phillips](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Bird%20Island%205%20Richard%20Phillips.jpg)  
A breeding Grey-headed Albatross on Bird Island, photograph by Richard Phillips*

 Elizabeth Mackley ([British Antarctic Survey,](https://www.bas.ac.uk/) Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in the open access journal [*Endangered Species Research*](https://www.int-res.com/journals/esr) on the most recent survey of three albatross species on South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur* in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine ecosystems face multiple human threats, and many species are declining. The wandering albatross *Diomedea exulans*, black-browed albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* and grey-headed albatross *T. chrysostoma* are categorised globally as Vulnerable, Least Concern and Endangered, respectively, by the IUCN. The populations at South Georgia are listed by the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels as High Priority Populations for conservation, and to determine their current status and trends, we surveyed all breeding sites of wandering albatrosses, and ~30 % and ~73% of black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses, respectively. Comparisons with previous surveys indicated considerable variation in trends among sites and slower rates of decline from 2014/2015 to 2023/2024 than from 2003/2004 to 2014/2015: wandering albatross –0.1 vs. –1.7 % yr–1; black-browed albatross –1.1 vs. –1.8 % yr–1; grey-headed albatross: –4.1 vs. –5.0 % yr–1. Updated population estimates for South Georgia were 1278, 55 119 and 18 475 breeding pairs of wandering, black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses, comprising 13.3, 7.6 and 28.7 % of revised global totals and reflecting major declines of 39, 46 and 66 %, respectively, in just 32 to 40 yr. The main threats are bycatch in fisheries outside South Georgia waters and climate change, including the southerly shift of Antarctic *krill Euphausia superba* for the *Thalassarche*species. There are no current terrestrial threats other than highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) for wandering albatrosses. Addressing bycatch is therefore a clear management priority, which needs to overcome the main barriers of weak governance, reluctance to mandate best-practice bycatch mitigation and poor monitoring and enforcement of compliance.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Mackley, E.K., Poncet, S., Andy Black, A., Black, J., Floyd, K., Hall, R.M., Holmes, E.E., Manthorpe, S.J., Passfield, K., Bennison, A. & Phillips, R.A. 2025.  Endurance or extinction: long-term declines in albatrosses at South Georgia highlight threats from South Atlantic fisheries and climate change.  [*Endangered Species Research* 57: 437-451](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v57/esr01427).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 03 September 2025*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-survey-of-black-browed-grey-headed-and-wandering-albatrosses-on-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur-shows-major-declines.md)

## Last call for proposals for the 2026 Pacific Seabird Group Annual Meeting

![PSG 2026 logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/PSG_2026_logo.jpg)  
“The Scientific Program Committee of the 2026 Pacific Seabird Group Annual Meeting is now accepting proposals for workshops, symposia, and round-tables to be held at the virtual meeting scheduled for the week of February 23-27, 2026. In addition, the Awards Committee is now accepting nominations for 2025 recipients of PSG's Lifetime Achievement Award and Special Achievement Award.

 This meeting will be held fully online and will be themed around "Seabirds: Connecting Oceans, Islands, and People." We are excited to hold a fully online conference for the first time since 2021, and we hope that this meeting will increase access opportunities to all of our membership while reducing the environmental costs of our annual meeting.

 The deadline for meeting proposals and award nominations is 01 September 2025.

 Click [here](https://forms.gle/YaYU3iRT6AniVvm6A) to submit your workshop, symposia, and/or round-table proposal.

 Workshops are hands-on learning exercises where participants engage in a mix of lectures and activities and leave with some new skill or knowledge set. Examples might include navigating software like R, eBird, or Raven; learning emerging ornithological techniques, such as tracking devices, Motus, and passive acoustic monitoring; gaining insights into how to write a successful grant proposal or prepare a paper for publication; and becoming familiar with bird education curricula through hands-on activities and demonstrations.  

 Symposia are an opportunity for an integrated synthesis of a new or timely topic or theme that will have broad appeal at the conference. Organizers are expected to invite speakers that will share new findings and insights and provide diverse perspectives and voices. The invited talks within a symposium should be focused around a central theme or question and allow for thorough coverage of that topic.

 Round-tables are open forum discussions on predetermined ornithological topics, with one or more moderators. Participants are given equal rights to discuss, share ideas and information, and debate, in an organized and respectful way. Example topics include conservation strategies, emerging threats, and more.

 Contact the Scientific Program Chair, Don Lyons ([mailto:programchair@pacificseabirdgroup.org](mailto:programchair@pacificseabirdgroup.org)[programchair@pacificseabirdgroup.org](mailto:programchair@pacificseabirdgroup.org)) for further information.

 We are also seeking nominations for two awards to be conferred at this year's meeting:

 [PSG Lifetime Achievement Award](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/about-us/awards/) -  A seabird researcher, educator, or conservationist who has made significant, long-term contributions to seabird science, conservation and education in the Pacific Ocean or the world.

 [PSG Special Achievement Award](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/about-us/awards/) -  An individual who has performed outstanding, long-term service for the Pacific Seabird Group, or who has achieved an outstanding and significant exemplary accomplishment for the betterment of seabird research, education, and/or conservation, or both.

 To submit a nomination, please e-mail the Past Chair, Juliet Lamb ([mailto:pastchair@pacificseabirdgroup.org](mailto:pastchair@pacificseabirdgroup.org)[pastchair@pacificseabirdgroup.org](mailto:pastchair@pacificseabirdgroup.org)) by 01 September with a written description of why your nominee is deserving of PSG recognition. Please include your contact information and confirm your commitment to writing up an awards essay for the 2024 meeting program and the following *Pacific Seabirds* issue if your nominee is chosen. Make sure your description provides enough information to make your case - not all members of the awards committee will know all nominees personally! Nominees are evaluated on contributions to seabird research, conservation, education/mentoring, leadership and professional growth of PSG, service to PSG, connection to the region or theme of the upcoming meeting, and modeling ethical and professional conduct.”

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 29 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/last-call-for-proposals-for-the-2026-pacific-seabird-group-annual-meeting.md)

## Latest report on a long-term study: the Black Petrels of Great Barrier Island

*![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Maureen_Bennetts_Black_Petrel_chick_Biz_Bell.JPG)  
Black Petrel chick by Maureen Bennetts of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)), after a photograph by Biz Bell*

 Elizabeth ‘Biz’ Bell ([Wildlife Management International](https://www.wmil.co.nz/), New Zealand) and colleagues have produced a final report for the [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme)of the New Zealand Department of Conservation that summarizes research conducted on ACAP-listed Black Petrels *Procellaria parkinsoni*on Aotea/Great Barrier Island.

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 “This report is part of the ongoing study of the tākoketai/black petrel (*i*) on Aotea/Great Barrier Island that began in the 1995/96 breeding season.  During the 2024/25 breeding season, 486 tākoketai study burrows were intensively monitored within the Mt Hobson/Hirakimata study area on Aotea. Throughout the study colony, there were 313 (64.4%) burrows occupied by breeding pairs, 106 (21.8%)  ccupied by non-breeding birds, and 67 (13.7%) were unoccupied at the time of check. Overall, 212ochicks were produced from the study burrows that are estimated to fledge representing a breeding success rate of 67.7%. This does not include one chick that was banded in April 2025 but subsequently found dead outside the Department of Conservation Okiwi office, later on in June 2025  having presumably crash-landed on its maiden voyage.

 Nine census grids were monitored within the study area and accounted for 200 of the inspected study burrows. Of these, 121 were occupied by breeding pairs (60.5%) and 78 chicks were produced representing a fledging success rate of 64.4%.  A total of 714 adults and 218 fledgling chicks were captured during the 2024/25 field season of which

 with 143 adults were banded this season.  Of the 218 fledgling chicks banded during the 2024/25 field season, 213 were banded in study burrows and five chicks were banded in unmarked burrows.

 There have been nocturnal surveys undertaken throughout the 30-year study period, but only over the past four seasons (2021/22 to 2024/25) has this effort been increased to 6-8 hour (between 9.15 pm to 5.15 am) searches each night. Over 940 nights of ad-hoc surveys undertaken between 1995/96 and 2020/21, 811 adults were recaptured, of which 365 were already banded and 108 were returned chicks.

 Over 51 nights of intensive surveys between 2021/22 and 2024/25, 516 adults were recaptured, of which 285 were already banded and 106 were returned chicks. At-sea surveys have also been conducted by WMIL over this same period with only 22 banded birds being caught and nine being recaptured chicks (Burgin 2024).  The percentage of banded tākoketai caught out of all captures is higher for intensive night surveys (51.3%) than the ad-hoc surveys (45%). This pattern is also the same for the percentage of returned chicks captured (intensive 19.4%, ad-hoc 13.3%), for the number of banded tākoketai caught per survey (intensive n=5.3, ad-hoc n=2.1) and for returned chicks caught per survey (intensive 2.0 returned chicks/survey, ad-hoc 0.6 returned chicks/survey).

 There have been a total of 491 returned chicks recaptured at the colony since they were banded prior to fledging. Of these, 138 returned chicks were identified during the 2024/25 breeding season; 34 of which were caught for the first time at the colony. Not all cohorts were represented this season as no re-captures of returned chicks were made from the 1995/96, 2000/01 and 2002/03 cohorts.  Nonetheless, this season saw the highest number of cohorts represented (by at least one individual).  Over the entire study, the majority of the 491 returned chicks were from the 2010 /11 cohort followed by the 2006/07 cohort. Understanding the factors affecting return rates of chicks within the 35-ha study site is vital. It is important to determine whether it is related to low juvenile survival and/or recruitment or if it is simply due to a lack of detection. Understanding juvenile survival and recruitment is necessary for accurate demographic modelling and for species risk assessment modelling. Therefore, it is recommended that efforts to obtain this data is completed with urgency.

 There was a single feral cat predation event on an unbanded adult tākoketai (not an individual from the study burrows but found in the wider study area) and two rat predation events at the study colony on Hirakimata this season. Introduced species still pose a threat to the tākoketai population and it is imperative pest control measures continue.

 WMIL recommends that:

 
- Intensive population monitoring using the study burrows on Aotea continues with three visits (i.e., at egg-laying (December); at chick hatching/chick guard in late January/early February and at chick fledging in late April/early May) per season to the colony to track population trends and determine impacts to the birds and colony.
- Multiple-night expeditions to focus on recruitment (i.e., nocturnal surveys to capture pre-breeders and returned chicks) to the Aotea study colony continue to determine juvenile survival and recapture probabilities.
- Implement a remote/trail camera monitoring network at key-launch sites around the colony to identify potential time-windows of peak population activity outside the routinely monitored timeframes
- Sexing of all tākoketai caught during the recruitment expedition and in the study, burrows is completed to determine any sex biases and survival differences between sexes at the colony and within the study burrows.
- A focused, consistent and repeatable mark/recapture session (e.g., a 2-hour capture period at known launch sites) is completed over a number of nights to capture as many banded and unbanded birds as possible. Data can then be used to provide another population estimate and compared to estimates obtained from at-sea captures and burrow monitoring.
- Transect surveys across the core tākoketai habitat (1000 ha around the summit) are undertaken to provide an updated population estimate for the core breeding area of Aotea.
- Syatellite tracking of chicks to, and in, South American waters is undertaken to determine migration routes and foraging areas to estimate risk in these areas.
- The possibility of collaborative at-sea capture expeditions in Ecuador is investigated. Discussions between DOC and New Zealand Government with Ecuadorian Government and researchers will have to be conducted to enable this type of collaborative work. At-sea work in Ecuador could determine the level of juvenile tākoketai presence in this area and risk within this area, and this mark/recapture work could provide another population estimate to compare with the New Zealand data.
- Further investigation to determine whether particular areas of the colony are more at risk to rainfall events than others (e.g., burrows in flatter areas being more prone to flooding) as a preliminary assessment on climate resilience.
- In-depth modelling on the effect of age, age difference in pairs, and experience on breeding success is completed to understand this relationship in tākoketai.
- Analysis of, and comparison between, breeding success in public, and non-public, access areas is completed to determine whether human disturbance is a factor at the Aotea colony.
- Investigation into possible deterrence methods of all predators, but specifically feral pigs and feral cats, should be continued at Cooper’s Castle.

 **Reference:**

 Bell, E.A., Lamb, S. & Ray, S. 2025.  *[Key Demographic Parameters and Population Trends of Tākoketai/Black Petrels (Procellaria parkinsoni) on Aotea/Great Barrier Island: 2024/25](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202425-annual-plan/pop2022-01-takoketai-black-petrel-aotea-gbi-2024-25-season-annual-final-report.pdf)*.  Wildlife Management International Ltd. Technical Report to the Conservation Services Programme.  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  40 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 28 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/latest-report-on-a-long-term-study-the-black-petrels-of-great-barrier-island.md)

## Three ACAP supporters submitted artworks to the first Friends of Midway Atoll art contest

*![FOMA art competion Ilana Nimz](https://acap.aq/images/FOMA_art_competion_Ilana_Nimz.png)  
Highlights of life on Midway by Ilana Nimz*

 The [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR?__tn__=-%5dK*F) (FOMA) held its [first art contest](https://friendsofmidway.org/call-to-art/?fbclid=IwY2xjawMOtTlleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFtNklnQ0pqYVhmaVdvbjNpAR55IU2h-XS_JDllxZhzCxCmOL0tbWRm15Sx7D5C5lkNH861t05sd1Lntc6pxg_aem_fNDTh5NyLBo0VpHB-zXTpA) during June, announcing the winners last month ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-friends-of-midway-atoll-national-wildlife-refuge-hold-an-art-contest)). All the submitted entries are now available for viewing [here](https://friendsofmidway.org/fomas-1st-annual-art-contest-artwork-submissions/).  Three entrants, [Isabelle Beaudoin](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-seven-months-researching-albatrosses-and-restoring-habitats-on-holaniku-kure-atoll-in-the-north-pacific), [Ilana Nimz](https://acap.aq/latest-news/friends-of-hawaiian-islands-national-wildlife-refuge-is-excited-to-celebrate-the-inaugural-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJuaW16Il0=) and [Holly Parsons](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-when-artists-and-photographers-meet-featuring-three-supporters-of-world-albatross-day-2025?highlight=WyJwYXJzb25zIl0=), have previously supported the Albatross and Petrel Agreement with their artworks, photographs and writings.  Their submitted artworks, along with descriptions follow.

 **Ilana Nimz**: “This is a whimsical repeating tile pattern depicting highlights of life on Midway, including rafting Moli [Laysan Albatross], dancing Ka'upu [Black-footed Albatross], endangered ‘ilio holo i ka ua ua [Hawaiian Monk Seal], numerous shorebirds, and the cryptic nunulu [Bonin Petrel]. The lagoon is home to a resident pod of naia [dolphins], and the ponds have thriving Laysan ducks.”

 *![FOMA art competion George and Geraldine](https://acap.aq/images/FOMA_art_competion_George_and_Geraldine.png)  
“George and Geraldine” by Holly Parsons*

 **Holly Parsons:** “The pointillist portrait “George and Geraldine” depicts the beloved pair of Short-tailed Albatross who have chosen to nest on Kuaihelani [Midway Atoll], unlike the rest of their species, who nest in Japan.  Quite the pioneering couple!”

 *![Isabelle Beaudoin FOMA](https://acap.aq/images/Isabelle_Beaudoin_FOMA.jpg)  
“The Yawn” by Isabelle Beaudoin*

 **Isabelle Beaudoin** submitted three artworks in her “Weird Chicks” series drawn from life on Kure Atoll. “*The Yawn*”, depicted here, along with “*Wing Stub Stretch”* and “*The Aeroplane Stretch*”.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 27 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/three-acap-supporters-submitted-artworks-to-the-first-friends-of-midway-atoll-art-contest.md)

## Go where you know.  Wandering Albatrosses from Bird and Prion Islands in the South Atlantic spatially segregate at sea

*![Wandering Albatross Prion Island Anton Wolfaardt](https://acap.aq/images/Wandering_Albatross_Prion_Island_Anton_Wolfaardt.jpg)A breeding Wandering Albatross on Prion Island, photograph by Anton Wolfaardt*

 Victoria Warwick-Evans ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Conservation Biology](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15231739)* on differences in foraging areas for two South Atlantic Wandering Albatross island populations.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Spatial segregation in at-sea distribution is frequently observed in seabirds and can have important implications for conservation and management.  Globally, many albatross and petrel populations are declining due to bycatch in fisheries.  In South Georgia, the decrease in wandering albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans*) differs among breeding sites, which could reflect segregation in foraging areas, leading to differing degrees of overlap with particular fishing fleets and hence unequal bycatch risk.  We investigated whether spatial segregation could explain the different rates of population decline of wandering albatrosses at South Georgia.  We tracked wandering albatrosses from 2 breeding sites at South Georgia, Prion Island, and Bird Island, located 50 km apart.  We investigated potential causes of spatial segregation with species distribution models and by comparing wind conditions among sites.  Overlap with fisheries was quantified for each population.  Although overall distributions were from the Antarctic to the subtropics, virtually all wandering albatrosses from Bird Island foraged only to the west of the island group, whereas those from Prion Island foraged to the east and west.  Preferred habitat characteristics were similar at both colonies, and waters to the east and west provided foraging habitat.  Wind conditions when birds departed were also similar at the 2 sites.  Because neither habitat specialization nor wind conditions appeared to be factors in the observed spatial segregation among colonies, this segregation likely reflected a combination of past experience, information exchange, and cultural evolution.  Breeding birds from both sites overlapped most with Chinese squid jiggers, Argentinian trawlers, and South Korean set (demersal) longliners, but the spatial segregation led to a higher overlap with demersal longline, demersal trawl, and pelagic longline fisheries by wandering albatrosses at Bird Island, which could have resulted in the faster population decline.  Ours is one of the first studies to demonstrate how spatial segregation may affect population dynamics, which has important implications for the conservation of this globally threatened species.”

 **Reference:**

 Warwick-Evans, V., Pearmain, E.J., Thorne, L. & Phillips, R.A. 2025.  Spatial segregation and bycatch risk as potential drivers of population trends of wandering albatrosses at South Georgia.  *[Conservation Biology](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.70126)*[DOI: 10.1111/cobi.70126](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.70126).

 John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 26 August 2025


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/go-where-you-know-wandering-albatrosses-from-bird-and-prion-islands-in-the-south-atlantic-spatially-segregate-at-sea.md)

## The Subtropical Convergence separates Black-browed from Grey-headed Albatrosses in the southern Indian Ocean

*![Grey headed 4 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed_4_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)Grey-headed Albatross at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Azwianewi (Newi) Makhado ([Oceans and Coasts](https://www.dffe.gov.za/oceans-and-coasts), Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the open access journal *[CCAMLR Science](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/publications/ccamlr-science)* on seabird assemblages, abundance, and distribution in the African Sector of the southern Indian Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabird distributions in the Southern Ocean are influenced by the location and accessibility of suitable breeding sites, but also by the environmental factors that influence the distribution and availability of their prey.  For example, oceanic fronts, concentrate prey at their surface and therefore present important foraging areas for many seabirds.  This study investigated the latitudinal distribution and abundance of seabirds in the African sector of the Southern Ocean.  In particular, we investigated the relationship of seabird assemblages and densities to key biophysical environmental parameters (SST, sea surface height, bathymetry) and the main oceanic fronts.  There was a high density of seabirds north of the Subtropical Convergence (STC), which is situated at approximately 39°S, with declining densities farther south.  There was latitudinal segregation between several species, e.g. black-browed albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*) occurred north of the STC, and grey-headed albatross (*T. chrysostoma*) occurred to south of it.  The Subantarctic Front (SAF) and the Antarctic Polar Front (APF) had less influence on seabird populations than the STC.  Latitude was the greatest predictor of seabird assemblages and densities, reflecting environmental gradients in physical and biological parameters and their influences on prey distributions.  Of the environmental parameters, sea surface temperature and bathymetry were the most important physical features influencing seabird assemblages.  In particular, the density of seabirds north of STC declined with increasing sea surface temperature and had a negative relationship with bathymetry, with most seabirds occurring in shallower waters.  In contrast, seabird density had a positive linear relationship with sea surface height.  Relationships with other environmental parameters, such as wind, salinity and chlorophyll concentration (as a proxy for productivity), were less well-defined.”

 **Reference:**

 Makhado, A.B., Dakwa, F.E., Ryan, P.G., Masotla, M,J., Dyer, B.M., Seakamela, S.M., Shabangu, F.W., Somhlaba, S. & Reisinger, R.R. 2025.  Seabird assemblages, abundance, and distribution in the African sector of the southern Indian Ocean.  *[CCAMLR Science](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/system/files/science_journal_papers/5_Makhado%20et%20-%20Seabird%20assemblages.pdf)*[25: 73-98](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/system/files/science_journal_papers/5_Makhado%20et%20-%20Seabird%20assemblages.pdf).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 25 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-subtropical-convergence-separates-black-browed-from-grey-headed-albatrosses-in-the-southern-indian-ocean.md)

## At-sea observation and tracking data sets reviewed for seabirds in the southern Indian Ocean

*![Laurie Smaglick Johnson Flock IYNA Marion Jan 2025](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Laurie_Smaglick_Johnson_Flock_IYNA_Marion_Jan_2025.jpg)Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross near Marion Island, January 2025, photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Ryan Reisinger ([School of Ocean and Earth Science](https://www.southampton.ac.uk/about/faculties-schools-departments/school-of-ocean-and-earth-science), University of Southampton, United Kingdom) and colleagues have published in the open access journal [*CCAMLR Science*](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/publications/ccamlr-science) on data sources for seabird and marine mammal distribution in the southern Indian Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Numerous seabird and marine mammal species occur, often in high abundance, in the subtropical and subantarctic zones of the southern Indian Ocean.  They breed, moult and rest at French, South African and Australian islands in the region and forage at sea in areas including the Exclusive Economic Zones of these nations, Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction and also the area to which the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources applies.  Information on the at-sea distribution of these species is important for understanding ecosystem patterns and processes in the region, and is a key component of any spatial conservation and management frameworks.  Information on the distribution of marine predators is widely used to define priority areas for conservation and management, with several such initiatives already having been implemented in the extended Southern Ocean.  Seabird and marine mammal distribution has been studied mainly using two methods: animal-borne biotelemetry/biologging and at-sea sighting records.  Here, we give an overview of data on the distribution of marine mammals and seabirds – collected mainly through long-term tracking programmes at French and South African islands – with the aim of identifying data sources that can inform pelagic ecoregionalisation to support spatial conservation and management planning in this region.  We identify priorities for further distribution data collection related to life-history stages, sites and species and we identify broader challenges for understanding marine predator distribution in this region, towards spatial conservation and management planning.”

 **Reference:**

 Reisinger, R.R., Makhado, A.B., Delord, K., Bost, C.A., Lea, M.A. & Pistorius, P.A. 2025.  Towards higher predator ecoregionalisation of the pelagic zone in the subantarctic and subtropical Indian Ocean.  [*CCAMLR Science* 25: 117-132](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/system/files/science_journal_papers/7_Reisinger%20et%20al%20-%20Higher%20predator%20ecoregionalisation.pdf).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 22 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-sea-observation-and-tracking-data-sets-reviewed-for-seabirds-in-the-southern-indian-ocean.md)

## Visit New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic islands:  True Young Explorer Scholarships open for the 2025/26 Season

*![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Pleurophyllum_speciosum_Campbell_Island.JPG)  
The megaherb Campbell Island Daisy* Pleurophyllum speciosum*on Campbell Island*

 Applications are now open for [2025/26 True Young Explorer Scholarships](https://www.heritage-expeditions.com/blog/young-explorer-scholarships-are-open/?fbclid=IwY2xjawMTdBpleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFqTW9yaU1wbEtuVTNrVUJrAR6NdVuIYwcOuBpExRU2fvk4e11J77W9CQGe5y193fhGJSFvvuX6QKkmqbXrVQ_aem_vJgU1V1EOFTSM3mscY0fxQ) with new Zealan-based [Heritage Expeditions](https://www.heritage-expeditions.com/).  The scholarships represent a reduction in the listed cost to travel to New Zealand and Australia's sub-Antarctic Islands as well as the remote Ross Sea Region of Antarctica.  Holders of scholarships are expected to contribute 30% of the advertised cost of the expedition, payable on confirmation of the scholarship berth.

 “Every year Heritage Expeditions takes small groups of intrepid travellers on voyages to some of the world’s most unique and remote islands, coasts and shorelines aboard our purpose-built expedition ships.  Founded in 1984 by the Russ family in Christchurch, New Zealand, we are still proudly family-owned and operated contributing to conservation through experiential learning, providing funds for research and management, and our ongoing legacy of creating ‘ambassadors’ through our True Young Explorer Scholarships.

 True Young Explorer Scholarships provide a limited number of younger people (aged 18 - 30 years) with the opportunity to join expeditions to experience our remarkable Subantarctic Islands at a fraction of what it would otherwise cost.  In doing so, our aim is to create a league of ‘ambassadors' inspired to help raise the profile and protect these precious areas, and the unique flora and fauna inhabiting them, for future generations.

 To secure a scholarship, we are looking for individuals who are as passionate as we are about giving a voice to, and protecting, New Zealand and Australia's Subantarctic Islands and the Southern Ocean.  Whether you are studying science, an artist, in media, involved in community organisations, a teacher or ... we want to know how you will share your experience travelling aboard our expeditions on *[Heritage Adventurer](https://www.heritage-expeditions.com/about/ships/heritage-adventurer/)* alongside likeminded passengers and an incredibly experienced expedition team of naturalists, biologists and historians on the voyage of a lifetime.”

 Read more[here](https://www.heritage-expeditions.com/blog/young-explorer-scholarships-are-open/?fbclid=IwY2xjawMTdBpleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFqTW9yaU1wbEtuVTNrVUJrAR6NdVuIYwcOuBpExRU2fvk4e11J77W9CQGe5y193fhGJSFvvuX6QKkmqbXrVQ_aem_vJgU1V1EOFTSM3mscY0fxQ), including how to apply.  Applications close on 22 September 2025.

 *ACAP Latest News* has featured a 2024/25 scholarship holder.  See *[“In the wake of Scott and Shackleton” - a photo and video essay by Mitchell Roberts](https://acap.aq/latest-news/in-the-wake-of-scott-and-shackleton-a-photo-and-video-essay-by-mitchell-roberts?highlight=WyJzY2hvbGFyc2hpcCIsInNjaG9sYXJzaGlwcyIsMjAyNV0=)*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/visit-new-zealands-sub-antarctic-islands-true-young-explorer-scholarships-open-for-the-2025-26-season.md)

## First survey of Heard Island in 20 years to take place this coming austral summer

*![Black browed Albatross Heard Island RK](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_Albatross_Heard_Island_RK.jpg)A Black-browed Albatross feeds its chick on Heard Island, photograph by Roger Kirkwood*

 During the 2025/26 austral summer, the [Australian Antarctic Program](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/) will undertake two voyages to Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI) using Australia's icebreaker, RSV *Nuyina* equipped with two helicopters and temporary field huts.  It will be first research visit to Heard Island in more than 20 years.  Surveys of breeding seabirds will include the ACAP-listed Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* and Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus.*

 “High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) has not yet reached Australia, Australian Antarctic Territory nor - to anyone's knowledge - either of Australia’s two sub-Antarctic island groups, Macquarie Island or HIMI.  However, affected animals have been found on the French Kerguelen and Crozet sub-Antarctic islands, which are only 450 km from HIMI.  Wildlife ecologist Dr Julie McInnes and her team are heading to Heard Island to survey seabird populations, map breeding colonies, and monitor signs of bird flu, working in collaboration with the seal survey team.”

 Strict protocols will be in place to safeguard the environment, and all activities will be implemented in accordance with environmental permits.

 Read more about the Heard Island 2025/26 survey [here](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2025/australian-antarctic-program-heads-to-heard-island-for-the-first-time-in-decades/?mtm_campaign=antarctic-insider&mtm_keyword=antarctic-insider-august-2025&mtm_source=newsletter&mtm_medium=email&mtm_content=heading-to-heard-island).

 * John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 20 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/first-survey-of-heard-island-in-20-years-to-take-place-this-coming-austral-summer.md)

## The Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge hold an art contest

*![Art Competion Midway Brett Higgins](https://acap.aq/images/Art_Competion_Midway_Brett_Higgins.jpg)People's Choice in the 1st annual Art Contest held by the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge.  Artwork by Brett Higgins*

 The [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR?__tn__=-%5dK*F) (FOMA) held its [first art contest](https://friendsofmidway.org/call-to-art/?fbclid=IwY2xjawMOtTlleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFtNklnQ0pqYVhmaVdvbjNpAR55IU2h-XS_JDllxZhzCxCmOL0tbWRm15Sx7D5C5lkNH861t05sd1Lntc6pxg_aem_fNDTh5NyLBo0VpHB-zXTpA) during June this year with submissions received up until the end of the month.  Everyone (including those living outside the USA) was welcome to participate.  “The goal of the contest is to solicit creative artwork that captures the cultural, historical, biological, or a mix thereof, essence of Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) to share with our FOMA followers as well as to create merchandise, such as shirts, hats, stickers, posters, and note cards.  Revenue generated from sales will be used to support conservation, outreach, historical research, and/or cultural support on behalf of Kuaihelani."

 *![Art Competion Midway 1st Ian Gonzalez](https://acap.aq/images/Art_Competion_Midway_1st_Ian_Gonzalez.jpg)  
1st Place: Ian Gonzalez*

 Design entries had to be contestants' original, hand-drawn creations and not be traced or copied from photographs or other artists' works.  No photography or Artificial Intelligence (AI) computer-generated art was accepted.  Judging was on the basis of design, depiction of native species within the lands and waters of Midway Atoll, if wildlife are portrayed, artistic composition, and suitability for reproduction on merchandise.

 A total of 31 artworks was submitted,  judged by FOMA President [Wayne Sentman](https://friendsofmidway.org/about-us/team/wayne-sentman-2/), FOMA Vice President [Helen Dunlap](https://friendsofmidway.org/about-us/team/helen-dunlap-2/), FOMA volunteer [Keelee Martin,](https://www.linkedin.com/in/keelee-martin-718a58121/) Hawaiian artist and author [Patrick Ching](https://www.patrickching.com/) and Assistant Professor of Hawaiian language [J. Hauʻoli Lorenzo-Elarco](https://www.honolulu.hawaii.edu/post/cv/lorenzo-elarco-j-hauoli/)  Additionally, followers of the Friends Facebook group could vote for their favourite from 10 short listed artworks in a “People’s Choice Award".

 ![Art Competion Midway 1st Place by Ian Gonzalez](https://acap.aq/images/Art_Competion_Midway_1st_Place_by_Ian_Gonzalez.jpg) *2nd Place: Yun-Xuan Lin*

 FOMA writes “We are excited to see all the beautifully created artwork in honour of Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll).  Congratulations again to the winners: 1st Place: Ian Gonzalez; 2nd Place: Yun-Xuan Lin and Peoples' Choice: Brett Higgins.” All received a cash prize.  Applicants are being gifted a one-year Friends of Midway Atoll membership, giving access to FOMA annual meetings and will receive its regular newsletters.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 19 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-friends-of-midway-atoll-national-wildlife-refuge-hold-an-art-contest.md)

## Midway’s albatrosses largely survived last month’s tsunami

*![Midway Atoll s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Midway_Atoll%20s.jpg)  
Low-lying Midway Atoll (Sand Island left, Eastern Island right) is at risk to being overwashed by tsunamis*

 *ACAP Latest News* [reported last month](https://acap.aq/latest-news/what-of-the-albatrosses-a-tsunami-reaches-kure-and-midway-atolls-following-a-russian-earthquake) on the tsunami that reached both Kure and Midway Atills in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands following an earthquake on 29 July 2025.  [News is now in](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/midway-atoll?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExdVFzaHBsdWVobDJwcWl1VQEe8Nk6kQdXCKwbiQexNa4aKIpCmwdboaCFYCrH6oEjfRUkUTB0KuNRPK8lVbE_aem_kWejP2cQ4TgRdlpmtEbr6w) from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on the impact of the tsunami on Midway’s biota, including its Laysan Albatrosses, *Phoebastria immutabilis*, which seem have largely escaped harm.  Nearly all the Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes* chicks had fledged prior to the tsunami.

 A few days after the tsunami waves hit Midway, the staff conducted post-tsunami assessments of Sand Island and Eastern Island.  The below summary details observations of the tsunami impacts.

 **Sand Island:**

 
- Limited overwash occurred on Sand Island, the dunes on North Beach were hardly impacted.  There was no evidence of overwash into the vegetation along West Beach, and minimal intrusion into Rusty Bucket area was found.
- Beaches that often have been found to shift in extent and shape after storms seemed largely unchanged across Sand Island.

 **Eastern Island:**

 
- Eastern and Spit presented more significant evidence of overwash leading to impacts to wildlife and habitat with water extending inland up to 150 ft, though the vast majority of shoreline presented intrusion of 50 ft or less.
- The heavily vegetated isthmus between Split and Eastern Island did not wash over, sparing the thousands of sooty tern chicks present there at the time.
- Water still moved through stands of coastal vegetation with enough energy to dislodge and concentrate groundcover vegetation, primarily alena (*Boerhavia repens*), mauka (upland) of the shrubs and create wrack lines in which albatross and other chicks became buried or entangled.
- It is unlikely that any individuals of threatened or endangered birds were killed as a result of the tsunami. This includes Laysan ducks and the newly translocated Laysan finches.
- No turtles were found washed ashore, and the refuge's last mom-pup monk seal pair of the season were seen together, still nursing, at their usual spot of the north shore between Eastern & Spit two days following the event.
- Nearly all black-footed albatross chicks had already fledged prior to the tsunami.
- The scale of the effects on albatross chicks is difficult to assess. **FWS staff freed ~80 entangled or entrapped albatross [presumed Laysan] chicks during the first two days after the tsunami**.
- Many areas that over washed had been occupied by sooty tern chicks of varying ages and dozens of red-tailed tropicbird chicks. An unknown number of chicks from these two ground-nesting species were impacted. However, due to the time of year and mobility of chicks, the majority of sooty tern subcolonies were unscathed.  Most overwashed areas, even those closest to the beach, had numerous chicks present again shortly after the event, suggesting that many if not most were able to survive.
- A few sooty tern chicks and adults were also freed from entanglement/entrapment, and a handful of smaller tropicbird chicks were found in open areas, displaced from their nests under naupaka vegetation.
- Low winds during the second half of July this year delayed fledging for a large percentage of Laysan albatross. As a result, an unusually large number of chicks moved to and were congregated along the shorelines at the time of the wave, unable or unwilling to fly off. This makes it difficult to assess the true impacts of the tsunami on Laysan Albatross.
- In summary, Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge estimates **that a few hundred albatross chicks** and sooty tern chick, as well as a few dozen tropicbird chicks **were impacted** buy the tsunami.  We do not believe that any population-level impacts occurred for any of the species on Midway Atoll as a result of the tsunami.”

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/midways-albatrosses-largely-survived-last-months-tsunami.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE UPDATED.  BOTY 2025 is now open for voting. Help crown the Endangered Antipodean Albatross!

*![Antipodean](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean.jpg)  
An ACAP-listed Antipodean Albatross, artwork by Lenina Villela of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature (*[*ABUN*](https://abun4nature.org/)*) for World Albatross Day, 19 June 2020*

 **UPDATE:  VOTING IS NOW OPEN UNTIL 17h00 NZST, SUNDAY 28 SEPTEMBER: VOTE NOW FOR THE ANTIPODEAN ALBATROSS AS YOUR FIRST CHOICE FROM [HERE](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/).**

 The winner to be announced on **Monday 29 September.**

 **********************************************

 It will soon be that time again and New Zealanders will be scurrying to vote for their favourite birds as Forest & Bird’s iconic Bird of the Year competition ([BOTY2025](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/)) returns next month.  Operated in a light-hearted way, but with a serious underlying message, the competition aims to highlight the conservation issues facing some of New Zealand’s best known, and some of its least known, birds.  This year, 70 species have been chosen, many of them, but not all, considered to be globally threatened.

 New Zealand’s BOTY competition has been running since 2005.  In some years it has thrown up intriguing results with hints of skullduggery and claims of foul (fowl?) play surfacing.  As Forest & Bird itself admits on its BOTY page “In 2025, we’re celebrating 20 years of ruffled feathers as everyone’s favourite event on the conservation calendar reflects on two decades of creativity and controversy.”

 ![Bird of the Year 2025](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Bird_of_the_Year_2025.png)

 In 2021 the [winner](https://acap.aq/latest-news/no-podium-places-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross-this-year-in-competitions-in-new-zealand-and-spain-gaining-fifth-places-in-both-events?highlight=WyJsb25nLXRhaWxlZCIsImJhdCJd) was not even a bird, but one of New Zealand’s only two non-marine native mammals, the Long-tailed Bat *Chalinolobus tuberculatus* (the other is also a bat).  Proponents argued that its lack of feathers (or presumably its inability to lay eggs) was outweighed by its ability to fly.  I suppose I could add that every albatross has a bat inside it!  Two years later the American late show comedian John Oliver punted the Australasian Crested Grebe, leading to [unprecedented levels of international voting](https://www.forestandbird.org.nz/resources/bird-century-winner-announced-puteketeke-pandemonium-prevails) for it and allowing it to win by a mile, thereby arousing much consternation in Aotearoa (the Land of the Long White Cloud).  The 2024 competition was less controversial, with the beleaguered Yellow-eyed Penguin winning for a second time (the first time in 2019).

 *![Helen Worthington Westland Petrel watercolour Frank Valckenborgh](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Helen_Worthington_Westland_Petrel_watercolour_Frank_Valckenborgh.jpg)  
An ACAP-listed Westland Petrel, watercolour by ABUN artist Helen Worthington, after a photograph by Frank Valckenborgh*

 You will be able to cast your preferential ballot  at [birdoftheyear.org.nz](http://birdoftheyear.org.nz/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExUkNxSlpQZW1yRkI5TEdjMQEeQrjMvxtxlKByn915vAwqzU9wxYESxG9DxXKVuPhgpB0l1BX2SkKFzzI2xkM_aem_QqQah4SVJzmMTHBP3w5-5A).  Five procellariiform seabirds are included, two of them ACAP-listed species.  They are the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*, the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica) Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*. the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/huttons-shearwater-puffinus-huttoni) Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni*, the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/cooks-petrel-pterodroma-cookii) Cook’s Petrel *Pterodroma cookii*and the Fairy Prion *Pachyptila turtur* ([Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/fairy-prion-pachyptila-turtur)).

 *![Albatross feeding chick Keith Springer](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Albatross_feeding_chick_Keith_Springer.JPG)  
An Antipodean Albatross feeds its chick on Antipodes Island, photograph by Keith Springer*

 The Antipodean Albatross or Toroa already has its Campaign Team in place, with Ahaan Halwai as its Manager, saying “We are a determined group of neurodivergent individuals set on making Toroa bird of the year and prove they are the best bird (as we have always known) and WE WILL NOT STOP UNTIL WE HAVE WON!!!!”

 Read more about the Antipodean Albatross, a regular BOTY combatant, and how it [came second in BOTY2020](https://acap.aq/latest-news/podium-position-the-antipodean-albatross-comes-second-in-new-zealand-s-boty2020?highlight=WyJib3R5Il0=) (its best position to date) from [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=BOTY&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).  The Antipodean Albatross (and all 22 albatross species) were featured by Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for the [inaugural World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests) on 19 June 2020 with its theme of “Eradicating Island Pests”.  View its ACAP Species Infographic in three languages from [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics).

 So far it seems the Westland Petrel or Tāiko (and the other three contesting procellariiforms) do not have Campaign Teams touting their winning credibility.  No albatross (or any procellariform seabird for that matter) has won the competition since its inception in 2005, so let’s see if 2025 can be a turn around with the globally Endangered Toroa on the top step for once.

 [Voting](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/voting/) (instructions coming soon) will open on Monday 15 September 2025 and close on Sunday 28 September 2025.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 15 August 2025, updated 15 September 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-soon-it-will-be-boty-time-again-and-you-can-help-crown-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross.md)

## Southern Buller’s Albatrosses get studied on The Snares Islands in summer 2024/25

*![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/Bullers_Albatross_Flávia_F._Barreto_after_Dominique_Filippi.jpg)Southern Buller's Albatrosses on The Snares by Flávia F. Barreto of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature (*[*ABUN*](https://abun4nature.org/)*) for*[*World Albatross Day 2024*](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)*, after a photograph by Dominique Filippi*

 Paul Sagar (Parker Conservation, Karitane, New Zealand) and colleagues have produced a final report for the [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme)of the New Zealand Department of Conservation that details research carried out on [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) Southern Buller’s Albatrosses *Thalassarche b. bulleri* on The Snares Islands in the the 2024/25 austral summer.

 The report’s summary follows:

 “This report presents a summary of the results of demographic studies at three study colonies of southern Buller’s albatrosses *T**halassarche bulleri bulleri* breeding at Tini Heke | The Snares from 12 to 22 January and 10 to 15 April 2025.  Demographic studies at the three study colonies on North East Island, The Snares, have been undertaken annually 1992–2025, with the exception of 2018 and 2021.  Estimates of the numbers of breeding pairs, made by recording the contents of each nest mound, increased in all three study colonies compared to 2024, but numbers remain below the levels recorded since 2010.  With the assumption that the combined total number of breeding pairs in the three study colonies was representative of North East Island as a whole, then the breeding population probably peaked in 2005–2006 and has since undergone marked annual variations, with a general decrease since 2010.

 A total of 278 birds that had been banded previously in the study colonies as breeding adults of unknown age were recaptured.  A further 51 breeding birds were banded in the study colonies - these are presumed to be first-time breeders.  The estimate of adult survival in 2024 was 0.85, one of the lowest recorded during the 33 years of this study.  During the period 1992–2004 all chicks that survived to near-fledging in the study colonies were banded and their survival to return to the study colonies in subsequent years has been monitored.  This year, 69 of these birds were recaptured, with birds from cohorts banded from 2000 and 2004 recorded as breeding for the first time.  This demonstrates the long-term monitoring required to obtain reliable estimates of survival of such known-age birds.  In addition, two birds that had been banded as near-fledging in the study colonies during Sep 2013 and Sep 2014 were also recaptured for the first time.

 Alphanumeric darvic [=plastic] bands were leg mounted on 418 newly banded birds or recaptured birds.  Four of these have since been sighted at sea – three at the Otago Canyons and one off Bruny Island, Tasmania.

 During January 2025, 20 Druid satellite-transmitting trackers were deployed on breeding Buller’s albatrosses to follow year-round at-sea distributions.  In addition, Global Location Sensing (GLS) light-based geolocators and IgotU Global Positioning System (GPS) data loggers were deployed on eight breeding Buller’s albatrosses to investigate at-sea distribution patterns.  These deployments were short-term, and devices were recovered from six of these birds during the April trip.

 In April 2024 26 GLS tags were deployed on breeding birds at the Mollymawk Bay study colony; 15 of these were retrieved during April 2025.  A further 10 Druid trackers were deployed on non-breeding Buller’s in April 2025.

 SD cards and batteries were replaced in 16 nest cameras deployed at breeding colonies on The Snares and set to record one photograph every hour of nesting Buller’s albatrosses during daylight for a further year.”

 **Reference:**

 Sagar, P., Rexer-Huber, K., Schultz, H., Simister, K., Thompson, D. & Parker, G. 2025. [*Population studies of southern Buller’s albatrosses at Tini Heke | The Snares Islands 2025. Final report to the Department of Conservation, Conservation Services Programme*.](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202425-annual-plan/pop2023-02-snares-bullers-albatross-final-report.pdf) Karitane: Parker Conservation.  18 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/southern-bullers-albatrosses-get-studied-on-the-snares-islands-in-summer-2024-25.md)

## Antipodean Albatross and White-chinned Petrel research on Antipodes Island, 2024/25

*![3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/3.jpg)An Antipodean Albatross breeding pair on Antipodes Island, photograph by Erica Sommer*

 Kalinka Rexer-Huber ([Parker Conservation](https://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have produced a final report for the [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme)of the New Zealand Department of Conservation that details research carried out on [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea a. antipodensis*and [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis) White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* on Antipodes Island during then 2024/25 austral summer.

 The report’s summary follows:

 “The Antipodean wandering albatross *Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis* has been in decline since a population crash in 2005–07.  Declining numbers appear to have been largely driven by high female mortality, but low chick production—with fewer birds breeding and reduced breeding success—has compounded the problem.  To tease out the causes of falling numbers of Antipodean wandering albatrosses and identify the effectiveness of potential solutions, research includes an annual visit to the breeding grounds on Antipodes Island.  Alongside this core annual study, we present results from a whole-island survey to estimate the size of the Antipodean albatross population nesting island-wide.  Alongside the albatross research, we are developing a mark-recapture study for white-chinned petrels.  This report describes the results of the annual field programme in the 2024/25 breeding season for both Antipodean albatrosses and white-chinned petrels.

 Antipodean wandering albatross. The core annual study involves mark-recapture in an intensively monitored study area and census of the annual count areas.  This season’s field programme allowed updates to the trend in nesting population size, survival, productivity and recruitment.  There are some signs that rates of decline are slowing; for example, the population of breeding pairs was declining at -5.2% per annum (2008–2013), which has slowed to a -1.5% decline in the last decade 2014–2023. The number of Antipodean wandering albatrosses breeding has been roughly stable for the past four seasons, and female survival improved 2010–2019 to approach male survival rates.  Female survival has reached 91.2% (most  recent 4-year average), but this is still lower than for males (92.6%) and remains lower than females’ pre-crash average of 95.9%.  Breeding success in 2024 at 68% approached the average pre-crash nesting success of 74%, although the mean 2006–2024 rate remains comparatively low at 63%.  However, the actual number of chicks produced remains small, even in years with good breeding success, since numbers nesting remains low.  Recruitment is starting to draw from the (much smaller) cohorts produced since the crash, so population numbers will soon no longer be supplemented by higher recruitment rates seen over the past decade.

 The last whole-island count of nesting Antipodean albatross took place 1994–96.  To update the whole-island estimate, we built on last year’s effort which combined ground counts and drone aerial photography producing orthomosaics of 77% of the Antipodean albatross breeding habitat.  This season drones were used to obtain photographs of the entire Antipodean albatross breeding habitat on Antipodes Island.  Orthomosaic images were constructed from the photos and the number of albatrosses counted and corrected for pretend-nesters (apparently-nesting birds with no egg) using data from nest-content checks conducted during drone overflight (has-egg rate).  A second correction used the proportion of eggs not yet laid or nests that had failed at the time the photographs were taken (lay-fail rate), using data from regular visits to the study area.  Just 1% of the 1546-ha Antipodean albatross breeding range was not overflown in 2025. Numbers in these unphotographed 22 ha were estimated by categorising nesting-habitat quality across the island, then extrapolating nest densities by habitat-quality class to the unphotographed areas.  The number nesting island-wide in 2025 estimated from drone counts (3,546±254 breeding pairs) and the 3,383±201 annual breeding pairs in 2024 provide two successive estimates that together account for biennial breeding and resulting year-on-year differences.  This is the first time since 1996 that the number of breeding pairs nesting on Antipodes Island have been comprehensively assessed across the island.  The proportion nesting in annual count blocks in 2024 (14%) and 2025 (14.7%) are similar to that recorded 1994–96 (14.9%), indicating that the annual count blocks remain representative of whole-island trends in nest numbers.

 Trends in nest numbers and demographic parameters from the c ore annual study indicate that the population has been approximately stable for the last four years.  However, there is so far no evidence of any sustained improvement in Antipodean wandering albatross demography, as required for the population to recover, with tentative improvements recorded here merely slowing the decline.  Recommendations include ongoing mark-recapture monitoring of demographic and population-size trends, and research into causes of declines.  More-targeted ongoing engagement with fishers is also needed to achieve better bycatch mitigation in line with ACAP best practice.

 White-chinned petrel.  A mark-recapture study to estimate vital rates, survival in particular, was established in the 2022–23 season.  Substantial effort to grow the mark-recapture study this year mean there are now 367 banded white-chinned petrels in 203 marked burrows in the two study areas.  For accurate, precise survival estimates this marked population needs recaptures at existing marked burrows for a minimum of two more years.  The two years of resighting data obtained to date are not yet enough for mark-recapture modelling to produce a useful survival estimate.  However, summary statistics highlighted the importance of quality monitoring data: startlingly low year-on-year return rates recorded last year (24% of birds that had been in the colony the previous season returned) were 76% this year, closer to the return rates expected for annual breeders.  Burrow reoccupancy was also better than the year prior, with 39% of burrows marked last year reoccupied this season, compared to just 27% the year before, although reoccupancy still appears low compared to the 44–68% recorded at Antipodes Island in a 2007–11 study.”

 *![White chinned Petrels Antipodes Dave Boyle](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White-chinned%20Petrels%20Antipodes%20Dave%20Boyle.jpg)  
A White-chinned Petrel breeding pair on Antipodes Island, by Dave Boyle*

 **Reference:**

 Rexer-Huber, K., Whitehead, E., Walker, K. & Elliott, G. 2025[.  *Antipodean wandering albatrosses and white-chinned petrels 2025.  Report to Department of Conservation, Conservation Services Programme*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202425-annual-plan/pop2022-10-antipodean-wandering-albatrosses-and-white-chinned-petrels-2025-final-report.pdf)*. * Dunedin: Parker Conservation.  28 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 12 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/antipodean-albatross-and-white-chinned-petrel-research-on-antipodes-island-2024-25.md)

## Laysan Albatrosses in Hawaii’s Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge are no longer threatened by feral pigs

*![Pigs 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Pigs_1.jpg)A feral pig approaches an incubating Laysan Albatross in the**Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge*

 Feral pigs are a [major predator](https://acap.aq/search?q=Pigs+Kauai&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) of breeding seabirds on the Hawaiian Island of Kauai, including within the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge where no less than [64 eggs](https://acap.aq/latest-news/64-laysan-albatross-eggs-destroyed-feral-pigs-wreak-destruction-before-a-predator-proof-fence-in-completed-on-kauai?highlight=WyJwaWdzIiwicGlnIiwia2F1YWkiLCJrYXVhaSdzIl0=) of the Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* were reported lost to pigs in 2023 prior to the completion of a predator-proof fence.  The fence was [finally completed](https://www.yahoo.com/news/2-mile-long-fence-kauai-160200864.html) in October 2023, but it appears some feral pigs remained within the enclosed area until recently.  It has now been announced by the environmental NPO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/) that the fenced area is now free of pigs, as described with trail camera photographs on its [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation).

 *![Pigs 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Pigs_3.jpg)  
The feral pig has displaced the Laysan Albatross and consumes its egg*

 “Since late 2022, Pacific Rim Conservation has led a targeted effort to eradicate feral pigs within the predator-exclusion fence at Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge.  By May 2025, this initiative successfully eliminated the threat posed by feral pigs to the native seabird populations within the fence.  These invasive pigs had been directly responsible for the destruction of numerous nests, including those of the Laysan Albatross (mōlī), Hawaiian Goose (nēnē), Wedge-tailed Shearwater (ʻuaʻu kani), and Red and White-tailed Tropicbirds (koaʻe ʻula & koaʻe kea).”

 *![Pigs 6 Wedge tailed Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Pigs_6_Wedge-tailed_Shearwater.jpg)  
A feral pig within the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge feeds on a Wedge-tailed Shearwater*Ardenna pacifica *in October 2024 ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-feral-pig-kills-a-wedge-tailed-shearwater-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai?highlight=WyJwaWciLCJwaWdzIiwid2VkZ2UtdGFpbGVkIiwid2VkZ2UtdGFpbHMiXQ==))*

 “The removal of this key predator marks a significant victory in the ongoing restoration of the refuge’s ecosystem, promoting the recovery of native seabird species within this vital habitat.  With feral pigs no longer posing a threat to seabird nesting success, efforts can now focus on long-term monitoring and habitat restoration to ensure these species continue to thrive in their natural environment for generations to come.”

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 13 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/laysan-albatrosses-in-hawaiis-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-are-no-longer-threatened-by-feral-pigs.md)

## Tracking Black-browed Albatrosses in relation to fishing vessels in the South Atlantic

 *![BBA Edward Wilson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_Edward_Wilson.jpeg)  
Black-browed Albatrosses in flight in the Southern Ocean, by Edward Adrian Wilson, pencil and watercolour, aboard the*Discovery*, 1901*

 Jonathan Rutter ([Department of Biology](https://www.biology.ox.ac.uk/home), University of Oxford, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the [*Journal of Applied Ecology*](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652664)on tracking Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*at sea in relation to the presence of fishing vessels in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
1. “Many pelagic seabird species are threatened by bycatch in fisheries.  Bycatch risk assessments benefit from quantifying the frequency, duration and location of individual seabird interactions with fishing vessels.  However, proximity-based interaction analyses are limited by the availability and spatiotemporal resolution of bird and vessel tracking data.
2. Here, we examined whether patterns in seabird landing and take-off behaviour (immersion) derived from GLS-immersion loggers (0.167 Hz) can detect vessel interactions when tracking data are lacking or incomplete.  We identified close-proximity seabird-vessel interactions by spatiotemporally matching high-resolution GPS data (0.02–1 Hz) from 45 black-browed albatrosses (*Thalassarche melanophris*) to Automatic Identification System (AIS) data from trawler vessels.  We used random forest models to investigate whether immersion patterns alone could distinguish these vessel interactions from natural foraging behaviours.
3. We observed multiple seabird-vessel interaction types, with active vessel ‘following’ (with multiple landings) comprising only 59% of discrete interaction events.  Other interaction types included ‘stopping’ (with 1 landing) and ‘passing’ (with 0 landings).
4. Using immersion patterns alone, we could distinguish vessel following in >80% of both foraging timesteps and discrete foraging bouts, with false positive vessel following detections totalling <10% of true positives.
5. We found that GLS-immersion loggers sometimes remain wet following take-off, leading to inflated durations of on-water periods.  However, leaving this error uncorrected only slightly reduced the performance of our random forest models.
6. *Policy implications*.  We demonstrate that seabird immersion patterns alone can detect high-risk seabird-vessel interactions, even in the absence of locational data for both seabirds and vessels.  Our approach could allow for more comprehensive seabird bycatch risk assessments that quantify previously hidden seabird-vessel interactions, such as those involving migratory life history stages and illegal, unreported or unregulated (IUU) fishing vessels.”

 Read a [popular account](https://www.seabirdtracking.org/albatrosses-make-distinct-flight-hops-when-following-fishing-vessels/) of the publication.

 **Reference:**

 Rutter, J.D., Carneiro, A.P.B., Catry, P., Maurice, L., Padget, O., Davis, K.J. & Guilford, T. 2025.  Immersion patterns alone can predict vessel following by albatrosses.  [*Journal of Applied Ecology* 62: 1831-1843](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.70085).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 11 August 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-black-browed-albatrosses-in-relation-to-fishing-vessels-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Japan marked World Albatross Day this year with a three-week exhibition

*![Exhibit venue](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Exhibit_venue.JPG)A view of Japan's World Albatross Day 2025 exhibition in the Nature Centre of the Tokyo Port Wild Bird Park*

 This year World Albatross Day & Seabird Week in Japan featured a rich lineup of interactive, artistic, and educational activities—from a bird‑watching tour and expert lectures to immersive visual exhibits—all aimed at raising awareness and promoting seabird conservation.  The event took place over 14-20 July 2025 at the [Tokyo Port Wild Bird Park](http://www.wildbirdpark.jp/en/), with the exhibition continuing for two additional weeks until 6 July.

 *![Little tern watching tour](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Little_tern_watching_tour.JPG)  
Searching for Little Terns on the field outing*

 On 14 June, a birdwatching tour was held at the [Morisaki Water Reclamation Center](https://www.power-technology.com/marketdata/morigasaki-water-reclamation-center-bess-japan/) rooftop in Tokyo, where an artificial nesting site for Little Terns *Sternula albifrons* has been established.  Organized by the NPO Little Tern Project, the event brought together 50 participants.  They observed the terns as well as Asian House Martins *Delichon dasypus* and Little Ringed Plovers *Charadrius dubius* at the site.  Following the tour, those who wished to continue joined a visit to the exhibition at Tokyo Port Wild Bird Park, where Professor Hiroshi Hasegawa provided an in-depth explanation of the displays and of ongoing seabird conservation efforts.

 *![          ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Dr._Hasegawas_talk_during_lecture_series.JPG)Hiroshi Hasegawa lectures on the Short-tailed Albatross*

 On 15 June, a hybrid lecture event was held with 40 people attending in person, and over 60 participated online.  The programme began with a presentation by Hiroshi on a review of [Vulnerable](https://acap.aq/file:///C:/Users/johnc/Downloads/on%20a%20review%20of%20short-tailed%20albatross%20surveys) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* surveys, followed by five additional talks covering topics such as monitoring of Short-tailed Albatross colonies, decoy-based conservation, Little Tern population surveys, needle-felt art of seabirds and seabird photography.  A Q&A session wrapped up the day, offering attendees the chance to engage with all the speakers.

 *[*![          ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Infographics_of_3_north_Pacific_albatrosses.JPG)*  
Japanese language versions](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-three-infographics-for-three-north-pacific-albatrosses-in-japanese?highlight=WyJpbmZvZ3JhcGhpY3MiLCJpbmZvZ3JhcGhpYyIsImphcGFuZXNlIl0=) of ACAP Infographics for the three North Pacific albatrosses on display were sponsored by the [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](https://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/)*

 The three-week exhibition featured a wide range of displays, including a life-sized tapestry of the Short-tailed Albatross, photographs of the species taken in Japan, an albatross decoy used for the conservation effort, and seabird-themed artworks, including needle-felt creations.  Visitors could also enjoy a picture story show, view videos on seabird research and fisheries bycatch issues, along with posters introducing seabird conservation efforts from across Japan, with a focus on threaten ed species. During the exhibition period, the venue received an estimated 970 visitors.

 A similar three-week event was held to mark World Albatross Day on 19 June in Tokyo in 2024 ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/world-albatross-day-celebrations-around-the-world-japan-holds-a-three-week-long-event?highlight=WyJ3b3JsZCIsIndvcmxkJ3MiLCJ3b3JsZCciLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MiLCJhbGJhdHJvc3NlcyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcydzIiwiJ2FsYmF0cm9zcyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyciLCJhbGJhdHJvc3NlcyciLCInYWxiYXRyb3NzJyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3NlcyIsImRheSIsImRheXMiLCJkYXkncyIsImRheSciLCJkYXlzJyIsImphcGFuIiwiamFwYW4ncyIsMjAyNCwiMjAyNCdzIl0=)).

 With thanks to the World Albatross Day & Seabird Week Events Committee for the text and photographs.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 08 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/japan-marked-world-albatross-day-this-year-with-a-three-week-exhibition.md)

## Field research on ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels on Campbell Island during 2024/25

*![Campbell island seabird research 2024 25](https://acap.aq/images/Campbell-island-seabird-research-2024-25.png)Campbell Island showing key locations referred to for seabird work conducted in 2024/25, from the publication*

 Claudia Mischler and colleagues have produced a final report for the [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme)of the New Zealand Department of Conservation that summarizes research conducted on seven species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels on sub-Antarctic Campbell Island during the 2024/25 austral summer,

 The report’s summary follows:

 “This trip was the second year of a two-year follow-up project from the work done on Campbell Island in March 2020 and February 2023 to primarily determine population trends for southern royal albatross (*Diomedea epomophora*).  Nests were counted in two study (Col and Moubray) and three index areas (Faye, Paris, Honey) to compare to historical counts. Additional aims were to resight marked birds, band up to 200 pairs in the Col study area, deploy PTT-GPS transmitters, GPS loggers, and GLS loggers, and set up remote cameras on nests to monitor breeding success. Other species work included conducting photo point counts for Campbell (*Thalassarche impavida*) and grey-headed albatross (*T. chrysostoma*), deploying remote cameras on grey-headed albatross nests, and deploying PTT-GPS transmitters on Campbell albatross. Accessible nest sites were searched for light-mantled sooty albatross (*Phoebetria palpebrata*) and remote cameras set up at nests. Opportunistic searches while traveling or within southern royal albatross study and index areas were done for Antipodean albatross (*Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis*), and any unbanded birds were marked. Opportunistic searches and counts were also done for northern giant petrels (*Macronectes halli*) and whitechinned petrels (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*), and PTT-GPS transmitters were deployed on northern giant petrel juveniles.

 Nest counts for southern royal albatross showed an overall decline of 31.0% since the 1990s  and a 25.2% decline since the 2000s. The Paris index area had the highest percent change of -46.9% since the 1990s, and Col study area had the lowest at -19.6%. A total of 15 PTT-GPS transmitters were deployed on non-breeding adult southern royal albatross in the Col study area and tracks showed that birds moved north, mainly up the east coast of the South Island and east to the Chatham Rise, and east to southern South America, particularly over the Patagonian Shelf east of Argentina. Thirteen GPS loggers were deployed on breeding adults and removed again by the end of the trip, and 16 previously deployed GLS loggers were retrieved. For demographics, 81 nests had both birds of the pair marked within the Col study area which is in addition to the 113 pairs completed in 2023/24 (total of 194 pairs). Twenty-two cameras were serviced from 2023/24 to monitor breeding success, and an additional 12 were deployed. Based on the Campbell and grey-headed albatross photo point counts, the percent change between 2019/20 and 2024/25 showed a decline in the total number of Campbell albatross (sitting and loafing birds) of 11.0% and a decline of 2.4% in the total number grey-headed albatross. For breeding success monitoring of grey-headed albatross, five cameras were serviced covering 24 nests. Ten PTT-GPS transmitters deployed on Campbell albatross showed that most birds headed south towards Antarctica. For light-mantled sooty albatross, a total of 11 cameras were serviced covering 15 nests to continue monitoring of breeding success. Ten Antipodean albatross were found on the Moubray Peninsula, of which three were previously banded on Campbell Island in 2023/24. Ten PTT-GPS transmitters were deployed on northern giant petrel juveniles, showing movements towards South America.”

 **Reference:**

 Mischler, C., Moore, P., Thompson, H., Hamilton, K. & Pryde, M. 2025.  [*POP2024-03 Campbell Island Seabird Research Project*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202425-csp-reports/campbell-island-seabird-research-202425/).  [Wellington]: * *Department of Conservation.  53 pp.

 **John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels,*07 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/field-research-on-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-on-campbell-island-during-2024-25.md)

## The shearwaters and other procellariiform seabirds of Rapa Island in French Polynesia

*![Rapa Island](https://acap.aq/images/Rapa_Island.png)Rapa Island and surrounding islets, from the publication*

 Tehani Withers ([SOP MANU](https://manu.pf/), Taravao, Tahiti, French Polynesia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal*[Notornis](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/society-publications/notornis/)* on 11 species of seabirds that breed on Rapa Island in French Polynesia, including seven procellariiforms; among them Christmas *Puffinus nativitatis* and rare, endemic and [Critically Endemic](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/rapa-shearwater-puffinus-myrtae) Rapa *P. myrtae* Shearwaters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Rapa Island, located in Eastern Polynesia, hosts 12 species of breeding seabirds, now primarily found on its ten peripheral islets.  These seabirds face various threats, such as invasive mammals that prey on eggs and chicks, as well as invasive plants that encroach upon and degrade their breeding habitats. Major island restoration projects are currently underway on several islets, focusing on the removal of invasive mammals and plants. We present data collected here between 2017 and 2024 and, together with published and unpublished surveys since 1921, compile details on the distribution, population, and breeding seasons of these seabird species.”

 **Reference:**

 Withers, T., Bretagnolle, V., Butaud, J.-F., Cibois, A., Cranwell, S., Jacq, F., Laitame, T.. Luta, R., Shirihai, H. & Thibault, J.-C. 2025.  Breeding seabird assemblage of Rapa, Austral Islands, Eastern Polynesia. [Notornis 72: 23-32](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Withers_etal_721_23-32.pdf).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus ACAP Information Officer, 06 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-shearwaters-and-other-procellariiform-seabirds-of-rapa-island-in-french-polynesiaj.md)

## 70 fish and squid species.  The varied diet of the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross on Amsterdam Island

*![Holly Parsons IYNA Amsterdam Island Karine Delord](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Holly_Parsons_IYNA_Amsterdam_Island_Karine_Delord.jpg)An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross broods its chick* *on the**Falaises d'Entrecasteaux**, Amsterdam Island *by Holly Parsons*of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature (ABUN) for World Albatross Day, 19 June 2025, after a photograph by Karine Delord*

 Yves Cherel ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Marine Biology](https://link.springer.com/journal/227)* on the diet of the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*on Amsterdam Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Little is known about the diet of the Indian yellow-nosed albatross *Thalassarche carteri,* which is one of the few albatrosses that breed both north and south of the Subtropical Front. In this study we aimed to detail its feeding ecology at the subtropical Amsterdam Island that hosts the most important breeding population of the species. Analysis of stomach contents indicated that chicks were fed on fish (84% by fresh mass) and cephalopods (11%), whilst crustaceans and other organisms were minor dietary components. A total of 969 fresh prey items were [sic] identified from the pooled 134 samples. The fish diet of yellow-nosed albatross is diverse (at least 36 taxa) and is dominated by *Cubiceps caeruleus*(40.2% by number of fish prey), *Scomberesox scombroides* (31.2%), and *Phosichthys argenteus* (8.3%). Identification of 2086 accumulated beaks demonstrates a diverse cephalopod diet (34 taxa), which includes mainly oegopsids (30 taxa). The most important squid prey were ommastrephids (44.5% by number of accumulated lower beaks), followed *by Histioteuthis atlantica* (15.9%) and *Ancistrocheirus lesueurii* (8.7%). Feather δ13C values indicate that chicks of six breeding seabirds from Amsterdam/Saint-Paul Islands assimilated food of subtropical origin. Using δ15N as a proxy of trophic position, the seabird assemblage is structured along three trophic levels from the rockhopper penguin *Eudyptes moseleyi* (δ15N = 9.6‰) to the Amsterdam albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis* (15.9‰), with the yellow-nosed albatross (14.6‰) being a top predator sharing the same trophic position as the sooty albatross *Phoebetria fusca* (14.5‰). Anthropogenic-related items were found in 30% of food samples, and their occurrence increased from 1993 (22%) to 2001 (76%). The study sets a baseline for future works on diet, isotopic ecology and plastic contamination of the Indian yellow-nosed albatross across years and various conditions.”

 **Reference:**

 Cherel, Y., Trouvé, C., Richard, P. & Weimerskirch, H. 2025. Feeding ecology of the Indian yellow-nosed albatross *Thalassarche carteri* at the subtropical Amsterdam Island.  [*Mar**ine Biology* 172, 56. doi.org/10.1007/s00227-025-04608-5](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-025-04608-5).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus ACAP Information Officer, 05 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/70-fish-and-squid-species-the-varied-diet-of-the-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-on-amsterdam-island.md)

## Mitigating seabird bycatch by Albacore longline fishing vessels in the south-east Atlantic

*![Global Ecology and Conservatiin paper](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Global_Ecology_and_Conservatiin_paper.jpg)Graphical Abstract from the publication*

 Hsiang-Wen Huang ([Institute of Marine Affairs and Resource Management](https://imarm.ntou.edu.tw/?Lang=en), National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Global Ecology and Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/global-ecology-and-conservation)*on testing best-practice methods for mitigating seabird bycatch.  They report that on average nearly three seabirds were taken on each of 103 sets in the south-east Atlantic.  Species caught included Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*, White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* and Great Shearwater *Ardenna gravis*.  Night setting emerged as the most effective mitigation measure, although Whie-chinned Petrels were still caught at night.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabird bycatch—particularly involving albatrosses and petrels—remains a significant conservation concern in pelagic longline fisheries.  This study evaluated the effectiveness of three mitigation measures—bird-scaring lines (BSLs), weighted branch lines, and night setting—in reducing seabird bycatch in the Taiwanese albacore (*Thunnus alalunga*) longline fishery operating in the southeastern Atlantic Ocean.   Observations were conducted aboard a commercial vessel during 103 longline sets in 2013. Four BSL treatments were tested: single and double conventional BSLs and single and double experimental BSLs recommended by the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), each combined with either weighted (60 g at 3 m from the hook) or unweighted branch lines.  A total of 298 seabirds were [*sic*] caught during line setting, with an additional 18 birds caught and released alive during hauling and trolling.  Night setting emerged as the most effective mitigation measure, with a bycatch rate of 0.046 birds per 1000 hooks—substantially lower than the 1.101 birds per 1000 hooks recorded during daytime setting. While BSLs effectively deterred seabird attacks within their aerial extent, their efficacy declined when baited hooks remained within the diving range of seabirds beyond this zone.  Weighted branch lines reduced seabird bycatch by 61 %; however, they were also associated with a potential decrease in albacore catch rates.  Our findings highlight that the effectiveness of best practice mitigation—namely, the combined use of BSLs and weighted branch lines—depends on ensuring that baited hooks reach depths beyond seabird diving capabilities before exiting the aerial extent of the BSLs.  Further optimization is needed to balance conservation outcomes with fishery performance.

 **Reference:**

 Huang, H.-W., Liao, H.-C., Kuo, T.-C., Chen, S.-C. & Yeh, Y.-M. 2025.  Best practices for mitigating seabird bycatch on Taiwanese albacore longline fishing vessels operating in the southeastern Atlantic Ocean.  *[Global Ecology and Conservation 62, e03752](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989425003531?via%3Dihub)*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 04 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mitigating-seabird-bycatch-by-albacore-longline-fishing-vessels-in-the-south-east-atlantic.md)

## The Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge holds its first art contest

*![Laysan Albatrosses FOMA art competition 2025](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatrosses_FOMA_art_competition_2025.jpg) One of the 10 ten: A Laysan Albatross family*

 “The first annual [Friends of Midway](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) Art Contest judges have already selected the 1st and 2nd place winners, who have been notified.  Now we need YOUR help on voting for the Peoples' Choice Award winner!

 The Art Contest Committee has gone through the difficult process of selecting the top 10 pieces of art out of an incredible 31 submissions.  We appreciate each and every artist who participated and will be showcasing all artwork publicly (and announcing winners) August 15th.

 Voting is now open August 1st - 8th, one vote per person - anyone can vote.   The voting poll can be found[here](https://friendsofmidway.org/art-contest-vote).

 Feel free to share this voting poll with friends and family.  The more voters, the better!”

 ![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Picture1.jpg)*George and Geraldine: Midway's breeding Short-tailed Albatrosses, artwork by Holly Parsons*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 01 August 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-friends-of-midway-atoll-national-wildlife-refuge-holds-its-first-art-contest.md)

## UPDATED. What of the albatrosses?  A tsunami reaches Kure and Midway Atolls following a Russian earthquake

*![Tsunami Midway 30 July 2025](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Tsunami_Midway_30_July_2025.jpg)  
Tsunami signal from Midway Atoll, 30 July 2026*

  

 **UPDATE FROM THE KURE ATOLL CONSERVANCY**: "Updates from the crew stationed on Kure rolled in yesterday. The scene from the pier shows that the high water mark came up the beach but did not inundate the dunes or any of the paths to the interior. The westernmost point of the island is a long sandy spit and there was some overwash there, but overall the impact from the tsunami is minimal".

 An earthquake registered at 8.8 off Russia's far eastern Kamchatka Peninsula on 29 July has triggered up to four-metre tsunami waves in the North Pacific.  It has been reported as the sixth largest on record.  The low-lying atolls of the North Western Hawaiian Islands and their breeding populations of three species of albatrosses and of other ground-nesting seabirds are particularly at risk to being overrun and flooded by climate change-induced sea level rise,[tsunamis](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-tohoku-tsunami-killed-280-000-albatrosses-and-petrels-on-laysan-and-midway-atolls), and [surges and strong winds](https://acap.aq/latest-news/midway-atoll-and-its-albatrosses-take-a-battering-from-storms-made-worse-by-climate-change?highlight=WyJ0c3VuYW1pIiwidHN1bmFtaXMiLCJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyJd) caused by storms as has happened in the past, leading to the loss, depending on the stage of breeding, of eggs, chicks and adult Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis*Albatrosses.

 * *

 *![Short tailed pair Midway Wieteke Holthuijzen](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short_tailed_pair_Midway_Wieteke_Holthuijzen.jpg)  
At risk of flooding: a Short-tailed Albatross* Phoebastria albatrus *pair on Kure Atoll, photograph by Cynthia Vanderlip*

 At the time of writing, the highest tsunami wave from the 29 July earthquake recorded by the [tidal station](https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/tsunami/) at Midway Atoll was 1.8 m.  It seems likely a similar height occurred at Kure Atoll.   Inhabitants on both atolls sheltered above the ground floor in buildings.

 *ACAP Latest News* will continue to track and report on any effects of the tsunami on the Hawaiian albatross-breeding atolls as information comes to hand from those currently living on Kure and Midway.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 30 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/what-of-the-albatrosses-a-tsunami-reaches-kure-and-midway-atolls-following-a-russian-earthquake.md)

## Flesh-footed Shearwaters add nutrients to Lord Howe Island

*![Flesh footed Sheawater Tim Reid](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Sheawater_Tim_Reid.jpg)  
Flesh-footed Shearwater on Lord Howe Island, photograph by Tim Reid*

 Megan Grant ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.utas.edu.au/imas), University of Tasmania, Newnham, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Ecology and Evolution](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/20457758)*on [Near Threatened](https://www.birdlife.org.za/red-list/flesh-footed-shearwater/) Flesh-footed or Sable Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes* adding nutrients via guano to their breeding sites on Lord Howe Island.

 The abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are long-range transporters of nutrients, linking their marine feeding grounds with their terrestrial breeding and roosting sites. Seabirds can influence the terrestrial environment in which they reside by depositing nutrient-rich guano, which acts as a natural fertiliser. Here, we determined the nutrient content of Sable Shearwater (*Ardenna carneipes*) guano and used stable isotope analysis to determine changes in isotope signals and nutrient concentrations through the terrestrial environment across three sites on Lord Howe Island, Australia: active shearwater colony, abandoned shearwater colony and un-colonised area. The concentration of nitrogen in Sable Shearwater guano was like other Procellariiformes, and this was reflected in the palm leaves and invertebrates (slugs) sampled from seabird colonies, which were enriched in δ15N relative to the control site. In contrast, nitrogen stable isotope values in soils were not significantly different among sites, indicating the presence of historic seabird colonies. Guano was rich in phosphorous and potassium, which fertilised soils in the shearwater colony compared to sites without seabirds present. It is expected that the island will experience a reduction in nutrient inputs from guano because the shearwater population is in decline, and this may result in changes to vegetation assemblages in the colonies over time.”

 **Reference:**

 Grant, M.L., Reichman, S.Z., Bond, A.L. & Lavers, J.L. 2025.  Seabirds enhance primary producer and consumer isotope signals on a sub-tropical island.  *[Ecology and Evolution](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.71636)*[15(7) doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71636](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.71636).


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flesh-footed-shearwaters-add-nutrients-to-lord-howe-island.md)

## When art meets conservation.  ACAP supporter Isabelle Beaudoin sculpts a Black-footed Albatross

*![Isabelle Beaudoin Blackfoot model 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Isabelle_Beaudoin_Blackfoot_model_2.jpg)  
Black-footed Albatross and chick, sculpted by Isabelle Beaudoin*

 *ACAP Latest News* regularly carries articles that feature the links between art and science in relation to the conservation of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  Subjects covered include paintings and drawings (notably in collaboration with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to mark annual [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June since 2020), public statuary and even cake baking.  Less frequently reported are sculptures. An example of a [Black-footed Albatross](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* modelled in clay by [ACAP supporter Isabelle Beaudoin](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-seven-months-researching-albatrosses-and-restoring-habitats-on-holaniku-kure-atoll-in-the-north-pacific) who recently spent time among albatrosses on [Kure Atoll](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses) (Hōlanikūj) in the North Pacific follows, using her own words.

 *![Isabelle Beaudoin Blackfoot model 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Isabelle_Beaudoin_Blackfoot_model_6.jpg)  
Isabelle poses with her sculpture prior to its painting*

 “Since I’m no longer out in the field every single day (though it will pick up again soon!), [this page](https://www.facebook.com/IBeaudoin1993) will on occasion be given over to other bird-themed content - like art!

 What do you guys think of my clay Ka’upu (Black-footed Albatross) and chick?  This was my first time ever working with the clay medium, and it was challenging to shape the bird in 3D.  But I’d spent so many hundreds of hours watching Ka’upu from every angle that my eye knew what it was looking for, even if my hands and fingers didn’t always know how to render it.   I’m pretty happy with it though.  I started with a wire ‘skeleton’ or frame, so that the figure would be rigid and could stand; then I covered the wire with clay and shaped it until it looked right. I made a base, a nest bowl and a little baby chick.  I let all this air dry over a couple of weeks, then I painted them all, and glued tiny shells and moss- and grass-like things to the base.  A shoutout to Etasha Golden who provided me with all the materials (from the wire to the clay to the shells) and encouragement to embark on this project!  You can see her in the last [[Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/IBeaudoin1993)] photos helping me to set up a photoshoot.  I’ve named these two Derpy and Derpling, after a bird I met and named on the island.  They will live on my desk at the university.”

 *![Isabelle Beaudoin Blackfoot model 7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Isabelle_Beaudoin_Blackfoot_model_7.jpg)  
Wire skeleton prior to adding the clay*

 *![Isabelle Beaudoin Blackfoot model 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Isabelle_Beaudoin_Blackfoot_model_4.jpg)  
The sculpture prior to painting*

 Isabelle continues “I think about the atoll every single day.  Sometimes when I pause, and detach myself from the hubbub and stress of my life now, I can still hear faint echoes of them all around me. The albatross.   The notes of whinnies, whistles, bill-clacks, screams, moos and coos used to suffuse the air and weave themselves through me.  Day and night.  The longing I feel to be in their presence again is impossible to describe, and is stronger than what I’ve ever felt for humans.  Who knows why that is.  But I have to remember that they aren’t really gone.  They’re still all around me.  In my heart.  In my memories.  In the sky.  In the sea.   In the air. Making art like this makes them feel closer.”

 *![Isabelle Beaudoin Blackfoot model 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Isabelle_Beaudoin_Blackfoot_model_3.jpg)  
Close up of the sculpture’s base, photographs by Isabelle Beaudoin*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 29 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/when-art-meets-conservation-acap-supporter-isabelle-beaudoin-sculpts-a-black-footed-albatross.md)

## A Northern Giant Petrel photographed with a sublingual oral fistula sparks a request

*![Victor Wilkens Northern Giant Petrel 27 01 2025 Flock](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Victor_Wilkens_Northern_Giant_Petrel_27_01_2025_Flock.jpg)  
A Northern Giant Petrel with a sublingual oral fistula, photograph by Helen Badenhorst, southern Indian Ocean, 27 January 2025*

 [Dr James Reynolds](https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/staff/profiles/biosciences/reynolds-jim) (Assistant Professor in Ornithology and Animal Conservation, Centre for Ornithology, School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, UK) has written to *ACAP Latest News* on a long-term citizen science project that he has been running about the incidents and causes of [sublingual oral fistulas](https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/research/activity/ornithology/oral-fistula) in the world's birds.  Since 2016 he has collated records of the condition in nearly 110 species of birds from all continents except Antarctica.  Many of the species in which oral fistulas have been recorded are gulls and terns.  James will be pleased to receive details of the condition in other seabird species.

 James notes that a Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* was photographed by several participants on the [Flock to Marion AGAIN! 2025](https://www.birdlife.org.za/flock-to-marion-again-2025/) voyage in January this year, likely to be the same individual, as depicted on its [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/groups/184051415289185).  He says “I am asking for help from people who routinely interact with free-living birds at close quarters when handling, observing and photographing them.  I am especially appealing to banders, wildlife photographers and birdwatchers to respond but I am happy to hear from anyone with relevant information.  All records of this rare condition are invaluable because they allow us to map the condition's occurrence onto location, and phylogenetic and ecological trait spaces.  The ultimate aim of the research project is to identify the cause(s) of this condition and thereby to ensure that we can protect avian biodiversity, and especially seabirds that face so many threats, against it proliferating.”

 Records of ACAP-listed and other seabirds exhibiting sublingual oral fistulas can be sent to James at [mailto:j.reynolds.2@bham.ac.uk](mailto:j.reynolds.2@bham.ac.uk)[j.reynolds.2@bham.ac.uk](mailto:j.reynolds.2@bham.ac.uk).

 **Relevant publications:**

 Camiña, A. & Guerrero, L.M. 2013.  An Eurasian Griffon *Gyps fulvus* disadvantaged for feeding.  *[Vulture News](https://www.ajol.info/index.php/vulnew/article/view/168908)*[64: 66-68](https://www.ajol.info/index.php/vulnew/article/view/168908).

 Castro, I. & Taylor, J. 2001.  Survival and reproductive success of Stitchbird (hihi, Notiomystis cincta) suffering from a bill abnormality (oral fistula).  [*Notornis* 48: 241-244](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Notornis_48_4_241.pdf).

 Hughes, B.J., Martin, G.R., Wearn, C.P. & Reynolds, S.J. 2013.  Sublingual fistula in a Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra) and possible role of ectoparasites in its etiology.  [*Journal of Wildlife Diseases* 49: 455-457](https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-wildlife-diseases/volume-49/issue-2/2012-03-085/Sublingual-Fistula-in-a-Masked-Booby-Sula-dactylatra-and-Possible/10.7589/2012-03-085.short).

 Reynolds, S.J. 2021.  A call for observations of birds with sublingual oral fistulas in central and eastern Europe, and beyond.  [*Ornis Hungarica* 29: 188-194](https://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/155237486/Reynolds_2021_Ornis_Hungarica.pdf).

 Reynolds, S.J., Martin, G.R., Wearn, C.P. & Hughes, B.J. 2009.  Sub-lingual oral fistulas in sooty terns (Onychoprion fuscata). [*Journal of Ornithology* 150: 691-696](https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=5b2994a3d1525ed37ddca70eb0f12a653deab9b2).

 Rintoul, D.A. & Reynolds, S.J. 2019.  Sublingual oral fistula in a Franklin’s Gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan).  [*Kansas Ornithological Society Bulletin* 70: 53-56](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343636154_Kansas_Ornithological_Society_SUBLINGUAL_ORAL_FISTULA_IN_A_FRANKLIN'S_GULL_Leucophaeus_pipixcan).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 28 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-northern-giant-petrel-photographed-with-a-sublingual-oral-fistula-sparks-a-request.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project releases its 14th Quarterly Newsletter

![14th cover](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/14th_cover.jpg) 

 The [*Saving Marion Island's Seabirds: the Mouse-Free Marion Project*](https://mousefreemarion.org/) has produced the [14th issue of its Quarterly Newsletter](https://mousefreemarion.org/newsletters/) for July 2025.  In the issue [Keith Springer](https://mousefreemarion.org/macquarie-island-stalwart-keith-springer-appointed-mouse-free-marions-operations-manager/), MFM Project Operations Manager, provides an update on Marion Island fieldwork and the 2025 annual relief voyage, and Roelf Daling, MFM Project 2025/26 Overwintering Field Assistant, writes about his first month on remote Marion Island.

 ![Thank you 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Thank-you-1.png)

 News is also given on June’s [Double your Donation Campaign](https://mousefreemarion.org/game-set-and-matched-junes-double-your-donation-campaign-reaches-its-220-ha-target-in-record-time/) in celebration of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease) on 19 June that reached its 220-ha target in record time.

 Download the newsletter and all the previous issues from [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/newsletters/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 25 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-releases-its-14th-quarterly-newsletter.md)

## Collision risk for albatrosses and petrels with offshore wind farms gets reviewed

![offshore wind farm](https://acap.aq/images/offshore_wind_farm.jpeg)*An offshore wind farm                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             *

 Mark Miller ([School of Biological Sciences](https://www.monash.edu/science/schools/biological-sciences), Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the *[Journal of Applied Ecology](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652664)* reviewing collision risk for procellariiform seabirds with offshore wind farms.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
1. “Offshore wind farms are a key component of the transition to renewable energy generation and are planned globally.  Procellariiformes (albatrosses, petrels, shearwaters and storm-petrels) include the most threatened and abundant seabird families, yet their risk of collision with offshore wind turbines remains virtually unquantified because we lack the ecological information necessary to parametrise Collision Risk Models (CRMs)
2. However, Procellariiformes are relatively well-studied in academic literature, presenting the opportunity for systematic review through a collision-risk lens.  Here, we conduct meta-analyses to calculate species-level values for core CRM parameters: flight height, flight speed and nocturnal flight.
3. Our systematic review returned 163 studies, providing excellent species coverage (>1 parameter value for 119 of the 145 Procellariiform species).  We compiled a flight parameter database with the most values for flight speed and nocturnal flight, while values for Procellariiform flight height were scarce and lacked empirical data.
4. Procellariiformes flew at speeds up to 28 ms−1 with species flight speeds generally prescribed by aerodynamic and flight morphology theory.
5. Procellariiform flight activity varied across the diel cycle, with approximately a third of species flying more at night, a third flying more during the daytime and a third with no preference.  Empirical studies characterised low (0–13 m) Procellariiform mean flight heights, but only for 21 species; expert opinion studies gave better coverage (104 species) but were highly uncertain when describing how frequently Procellariiformes may fly in a turbine's rotor swept zone.
6. We make recommendations for how to best parameterise CRMs and identify priorities for further research, such as the importance of ‘instantaneous’ GPS biologger flight speeds, reconsidering how we model nocturnality in CRMs (given the abundance of night-flying Procellariiformes), the merits of parameterising CRMs with site-specific data over generic values and how new technologies can fill data gaps.
7. *Synthesis and applications*. We present a database of mean flight parameter values and uncertainty for Procellariiform species and flight groups.  Flight speed and nocturnal flight parameter values are ready for use in CRMs; but flight height results are too uncertain for useful parameterization.  To fill this key information gap, we recommend mandatory Procellariiform flight height data collection at planned offshore wind farms.”

 **Reference:**

 [Miller](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Miller/Mark+G.+R.), M.G.R., [Petrovic](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Petrovic/Sara), S. & [Clarke](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Clarke/Rohan+H.), R.H. 2025.  A global review of Procellariiform flight height, flight speed and nocturnal activity: Implications for offshore wind farm collision risk.  *[Journal of Applied Ecology doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.70088](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.70088)*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/collision-risk-for-albatrosses-and-petrels-with-offshore-wind-farms-gets-reviewed.md)

## “In the wake of Scott and Shackleton” - a photo and video essay by Mitchell Roberts

*![BullersAlbatross1](https://acap.aq/images/BullersAlbatross1.jpg)Buller’s Albatross*Thalassarche bulleri*at The Snares*

 [Mitchell Roberts](http://www.mitchellroberts.au) is a photographer and videographer from Toowoomba, Australia who works with conservation groups to share their projects through video.  He also teaches photographers how to get the most out of their camera, from basics through to finding their vision. Mitchell has written to *ACAP Latest News* saying that he has a passion for wildlife nurtured in his early years and built on his love of photography to create visually engaging images.

 From 2 February to 1 March 2025 he travelled to sub-Antarctic islands south of New Zealand and to Antarctica on the “[In the wake of Scott and Shackleton : Ross Sea Antarctica](https://www.heritage-expeditions.com/destinations/antarctica-travel/ross-sea-antarctica-cruise/)” expedition as a [True Young Explorer of Heritage Expedition's scholarship programme](https://www.heritage-expeditions.com/blog/young-explorer-scholarships-are-open/).

 He says “Travelling to such a remote region of the world was truly mind blowing!  Experiencing the over three-metre wingspan of a Southern Royal Albatross *Diomedea epomophora* gliding right above my head was something I’ll never forget.  Seeing the sheer numbers of petrels flying and catching the winds captured my imagination as they picked up speed in an instant.  All while being surrounded by unique landscapes and wide expansive oceans”.

 **![Mitchell Roberts](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Mitchell_Roberts.jpg)*  
Mitchell Roberts*

 Mitchell has kindly agreed to share some of his photos and videos of the Snares, Enderby Island, Auckland Islands, Campbell Island and Macquarie Island with ACAP.

 *Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses at Campbell, Enderby and Macquarie Islands*

 *![GiantNorthernPetrel11](https://acap.aq/images/GiantNorthernPetrel11.jpg)  
Northern Giant Petrel*Macronectes halli *at Macquarie Island*

 *Southern Royal Albatrosses at Campbell Island*

 *![Southern RoyalAlbatross Campbell Island Mitchell Roberts](https://acap.aq/images/Southern_RoyalAlbatross_Campbell_Island_Mitchell_Roberts.jpg)  
A Southern Royal Albatross flies over Campbell Island*

 *![LightMantledSootyAlbatross6](https://acap.aq/images/LightMantledSootyAlbatross6.jpg)  
Light-mantled Sooty Albatross*Phoebetria palpebrata*chick*

 *![Southern RoyalAlbatross Campbell Island Mitchell 2](https://acap.aq/images/Southern_RoyalAlbatross_Campbell_Island_Mitchell_2.jpg)  
A Southern Royal Albatross gives a ‘sky call’ on Campbell Island*

 **![BullersAlbatross2](https://acap.aq/images/BullersAlbatross2.jpg)*   
A Buller’s Albatross in flight at The Snares*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/in-the-wake-of-scott-and-shackleton-a-photo-and-video-essay-by-mitchell-roberts.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  Albicakes – a developing World Albatross Day tradition

*![AAD HPAI cake Jonathon Barrington](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/AAD_HPAI_cake_Jonathon_Barrington.jpg)A splendid Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza virus cake addressing the WAD2025 theme of “Effects of Disease” formed part of the*[*morning tea celebration*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-australian-antarctic-division-hosted-its-annual-morning-tea-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day-and-its-2025-theme-effects-of-disease-on-19-june)*of World Albatross Day by the Australian Antarctic Division on 19 June 2025, photograph by Jonathon Barrington*

 [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests) was first celebrated on 19 June 2020.  To help create awareness [a cake-baking competition](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-judges-have-decided-overall-and-category-winners-in-the-great-albicake-bake-off-for-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJjYWtlIiwyMDIwLCIyMDIwJ3MiXQ==) was held that proved popular with no less than [72 cakes](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.3110693032324408&type=3) entered into the “Great Albicake Bake Off”.  Since then, baking and displaying “albicakes” has continued on 19 June each year, notably by the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/) and the [Royal Albatross Centre](https://albatross.org.nz/) in New Zealand.

 *![Gough albicake Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Gough_albicake_Michelle_Risi.jpg)*

 *![Gough albicake 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Gough_albicake_2.jpg)  
An albicake of a Tristan Albatross created and photographed by Michelle Risi (front row right) on Gough Island as a member of the 70th South African Overwintering Team*

 In the hope that baking cakes with an albatross theme on World Albatross Day will develop into a full-blown tradition around the world, to complement the [displaying of banners](https://acap.aq/latest-news/keeping-up-a-six-year-old-tradition-displaying-banners-to-mark-world-albatross-day), here is a portfolio of albicakes produced, and I am sure eaten, for this year’s day and its theme “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)”.

 *![Royal Albatross Centre WAD2025 albicake 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Royal_Albatross_Centre_WAD2025_albicake_2.jpg)*

 *![Royal Albatross Centre WAD2025 albicake 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Royal_Albatross_Centre_WAD2025_albicake_1.jpg)  
The Royal Albatross Centre continued its tradition of baking a cake depicting a life-sized Northern Royal Albatross in flight*

 *![MFM albicake 3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/MFM_albicake_3.jpg)*

 *![MFM albicake 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/MFM_albicake_1.jpg)  
The*[*Mouse-Free Marion Project*](https://mousefreemarion.org/)*cheated with a shop-bought chocolate cake in Cape Town.  Left and right, John Cooper and Robyn Adams (MFM Project), centre Andrea Angel (Albatross Task Force), along with John’s Laysan and Wandering Albatross plushies, photograph by Reason Nyengera*

 *![AAD albicakes 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/AAD_albicakes_2.jpg)*

 *![AAD albicakes](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/AAD_albicakes.jpg)*

 *![AAD HPAI cake](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/AAD_HPAI_cake.jpg)  
More albicakes on display at the Australian Antarctic Division on 19 June 2025, photographs by Jonathon Barrington and Wendy Pyper*

 The ACAP Secretariat has started to give thought as to what might be the theme for “WAD2026”.  Perhaps there should be a repeat of the Great Albicake Bake Off”?  Watch this space for an announcement in due course!

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-albicakes-a-developing-world-albatross-day-tradition.md)

## “North Star on the South Shore”.  A new breeding locality for the Laysan Albatross on Kauai

![Hōkūpaa 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Hōkūpaa_1.jpg) *Hōkūpaʻa five days before fledging, photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* breed in several localities along the northern shore of the Hawaiian island of Kauai, from the [Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-laysan-albatrosses-of-kauai-have-had-a-good-breeding-year?highlight=WyJiYXJraW5nIiwic2FuZCIsInNhbmRzIl0=) through[Princeville](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-11-princeville-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-in-gardens-and-on-golf-courses), [private lands](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits) to the [Kilauea Point Nature Reserve](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population).  The following text reporting a new breeding locality on the island is extracted from an article by Hob Osterlund, founder of the [Kauaʻi Albatross Network](https://albatrosskauai.org/wp/), a [Safina Center Conservationist-in-Residence](https://www.safinacenter.org/about-hob) and a long-term supporter of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, that gives information of a new breeding locality on the island's southern shore.

 “On July 9, 2025, a mōlī (Laysan albatross) chick fledged (flew for the first time) from the hotel grounds of the [Point at Poʻipu](https://www.vrbo.com/en-gb/holiday-rentals/united-states/hawaii/kauai-county/koloa/poipu/the-point-at-poipu?semcid=VRBO-UK.UB.GOOGLE.DL-DSA-c-EN.VR&semdtl=a114077196539.b1124958768083.g1dsa-1315688850208.e1c.m1CjwKCAjwvuLDBhAOEiwAPtF0Vkf-sBlrhzdmKyGuTCU55loqUvrz-B3a3FoTlmXzcCyZGqtnTOVK7xoCoYoQAvD_BwE.r1.c1.j19180791.k1.d1536350759875.h1.i1262153202272.l1.n1.o1.p1.q1.s1.t1.x1.f1.u1.v1.w1&gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=14077196539&gclid=CjwKCAjwvuLDBhAOEiwAPtF0Vkf-sBlrhzdmKyGuTCU55loqUvrz-B3a3FoTlmXzcCyZGqtnTOVK7xoCoYoQAvD_BwE&pwaDialog=search-location-dialog-destination_form_field-1) on Kauaʻi.  She was just over five months old.  True to form, others of the roughly 250 chicks on the island had also started fledging.  But something set this particular chick apart.

 Never in recorded history has there been a successful mōlī nest in Poʻipū, or anywhere on the south shore.  Locals report having seen albatross in flight and in courtship on the ground.  But no one (so far) could remember a chick growing up there.

 Mōlī likely nested on many islands of the Hawaiian Archipelago for thousands—if not millions—of years. But on the islands where humans arrived with predators such as cats, dogs, rats and pigs, mōlī nesting would have disappeared. Kuaihelani (Midway) Atoll remains the mōlī mother ship—more than one thousand miles northwest of Kauaʻi—where this year there were 620,000 mōlī nests. Itʻs the largest colony of any albatross species in the world."

 *![Hōkūpaa 2 Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Hōkūpaa_2_Hob_Osterlund.jpg)  
Hōkūpaʻa near its nest site, photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 "In modern history, a few intrepid mōlī attempted nesting at Barking Sands and Kīlauea Point. A 1980 article in the [*ʻElepaio Journal of the Hawaiʻi Audubon Society*](https://hiaudubon.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Elepaio41.1.pdf) described a total of thirty albatross eggs between 1974-1980.  Almost all were predated [*sic*], abandoned or vandalized.  Three chicks did fledge in 1979, but only because of a temporary fence at Kīlauea Point.  Zero chicks fledged from Barking Sands.

 Since those days, predator protection on Kauaʻi has unevenly improved and the mōlī population has gradually grown. This nesting season Kauaʻi started out with three hundred and ninety-four known nests, not including ninety-three on [Lehua Islet](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-58-lehua-island-hawaii-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses). As of late June, those nearly four hundred nests had produced two hundred and fifty chicks.”

 In the previous season a Laysan Albatross pair laid an egg at Poʻipu, but it did not hatch, so this season’s carefully protected fledgling, named Hōkūpa’a (Hawaiian for Polaris, the north star) is the first known from Kauai’s south shore."

 Read the full article, containing two video clips of the chick wing flapping and of the fledgling taking flight by Hob Osterlund, [here](https://www.safinacenter.org/blog/north-star-on-the-south-shore?fbclid=IwY2xjawLliJpleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFlVjhHcWhtTlN2Mm9jUEdEAR7KYkJBC-LHK0pH5AEUnxGz8rXxYfC1XAz3fmYxDIsyt0IMVgUxbAj4_m68Qw_aem_nWxA_kEsAmChst2gPlS0lw).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 22 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/north-star-on-the-south-shore-a-new-breeding-locality-for-the-laysan-albatross-on-kauai.md)

## Variation in wing and tail moult intensity in White-chinned Petrels killed by fisheries off South Africa

*![WCP moult](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/WCP_moult.jpg)  
White-chinned Petrels moulting 4–5 inner primaries at the start of primary moult also replace most of their greater secondary coverts before the start of secondary moult, photographs by Peter Ryan (from the publication)*

 Oluwadunsin Adekola and Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](https://science.uct.ac.za/fitzpatrick), University of Cape Town, South Africa) have published open access in the *[Journal of Avian Biology](https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1600048x)* on flight feather moult in 2431 White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* killed by fisheries off South Africa.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The cost of moult is substantial, and the timing and intensity of flight feather moult can influence survival and fitness, especially in large, long-winged species such as many seabirds. We explore variation in wing and tail moult in > 2400 white-chinned petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* killed in fisheries off southern Africa to assess how they integrate moult into their annual cycle and whether wing moult impacts their behaviour at sea. All petrels showed a simple descendent primary moult and one active moult centre, although moult of P2–3 sometimes started before P1. The Underhill–Zucchini moult model estimated that adult primary moult started after breeding on 7 May (± 8 days SD) and lasted 103 days (mean end date 20 August ± 10 days). Adult males started and finished moult 10 days before females. Immature petrels started primary moult earlier than adults, and their moult was probably more protracted as they moulted fewer primaries at once (1.9 ± 1.2) when compared to adults (2.3 ± 1.1), independent of sex. Adult moult was particularly intense in the inner primaries, growing up to six feathers at once, slowing to at most 3–4 outer primaries. The secondary moult started two weeks after the primary moult, once 3–4 primaries had been dropped. Secondary moult typically started with the innermost secondaries, plus inward waves from S1 and S5 in 2.7 ± 1.3 active moult centres (range 1–6), replacing 4.6 ± 2.7 (1–13) secondaries at once. Adults had more intense secondary moult (4.7 ± 2.8 growing feathers) than immatures (3.6 ± 2.3), with no difference between the sexes. However, photographs of non-moulting birds at sea show that 27% of birds do not replace all secondaries each year. The tail moult usually commenced at the start of the secondary moult and was highly variable, with 1–12 rectrices growing at once. Adults had more active centres (3.0 ± 1.4) than immatures (2.3 ± 1.0). Moult symmetry was greater among the primaries (84%) than either the secondaries (46%) or rectrices (68%). Although adult wing moult was intense, there was no marked reduction in flight activity among breeding adults fitted with leg-mounted activity loggers during the moult period. Our findings are largely in accord with previous studies of moult in petrels, but our large sample size reveals considerable variation among individuals, which is surprising given the high cost of moult. Future studies should attempt to investigate the factors determining this variation.”

 **Reference:**

 OAdekola, O.E. & Ryan, P.G. 2025.  Variation in wing and tail moult intensity in white-chinned petrels.  *[Journal of Avian Biology](https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jav.03327)*[doi.org/10.1111/jav.03327](https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jav.03327).

 John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 July 2025


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/variation-in-wing-and-tail-moult-intensity-in-white-chinned-petrels-killed-by-fisheries-off-south-africa.md)

## Drowned at sea.  Stable isotopes assign origin of White-Chinned Petrels caught on longlines

![WCP map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/WCP_map.png) *Breeding colonies of White-chinned Petrel (open circles) in the south Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Colonies where samples were collected are indicated by a star (from the publication)*

 Viviane Barquete ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](https://science.uct.ac.za/fitzpatrick), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10990755)*on the origins of White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*killed by longline fisheries.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Incidental capture (bycatch) of seabirds in longline and trawl fisheries is one of the main threats to many albatrosses and large petrels.  The White-chinned Petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) has a circumpolar distribution and is the seabird species killed most frequently by fisheries in the Southern Ocean.  In an attempt to identify provenance, stable isotope values (δ13 C and δ15 N) in feathers from White-chinned Petrels killed in longline fisheries off Brazil, South Africa and New Zealand were compared with those from petrels breeding at five major colonies (South Georgia, Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen and Antipodes Islands).  Feather δ15 N, and to a lesser extent, δ13 C values in feathers differed among breeding birds sampled at South Georgia, Antipodes Islands and the three Indian Ocean colonies.  Given that adult feathers are moulted primarily in temperate waters, away from heir colonies, this confirms that most adults from these three regions winter in different areas.  Discriminant function analysis of stable isotope values indicated that most petrels killed off Brazil and South Africa were from Atlantic and Indian Ocean populations, respectively.  Birds killed in New Zealand fisheries in summer were assigned to populations from all three oceans, with few assigned to the Antipodes; however, we lacked stable isotope data from the Auckland Islands, which is the most likely source population.  Identifying the origin of bycaught birds is essential for determining which populations are affected by human activities and for prioritising conservation efforts.  This includes targeting of mitigation regulations, monitoring of compliance and bycatch rates, and ensuring cooperation between breeding and non-breeding range states to ensure best practices are adopted in national fisheries and in the high seas.”

 With thanks to Sandy Bartle.

 **Reference:**

 Barquete, V., Cherel, Y. Phillips, R.A., Thompson, D., Chilvers, B.L., Wanless, R.M. & Ryan, P.G. 2025.  Using stable isotopes to assign origin of White-Chinned Petrels killed by longline fisheries.  *[Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems doi.org/10.1002/aqc.70182](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.70182).*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 17 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/drowned-at-sea-stable-isotopes-assign-origin-of-white-chinned-petrels-caught-on-longlines.md)

## Removing invasive species from Mexico’s seabird islands recognized as a New World Restoration Flagship

*![UN World Restoration Flagship Comprehensive Island Restoration in Mexico Todd Brown](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/UN_World_Restoration_Flagship_Comprehensive_Island_Restoration_in_Mexico_Todd_Brown.jpg)Recording a Laysan Albatross chick, UN World Restoration Flagship Comprehensive Island Restoration in Mexico, photograph by Todd Brown*

 “The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) have named the first [World Restoration Flagships](https://www.decadeonrestoration.org/mexicos-comprehensive-island-restoration-now-recognized-un-world-restoration-flagship) for this year, tackling pollution, unsustainable exploitation and invasive species in three continents. These initiatives are restoring almost five million hectares of marine ecosystems – an area about the size of Costa Rica, which co-hosts with France the [UN Ocean Conference](https://www.un.org/en/civil-society/un-ocean-conference).

 The three new flagships comprise restoration initiatives **in more than sixty of Mexico’s islands**, the coral-rich Northern Mozambique Channel, and the Mar Menor in Spain, Europe’s first ecosystem with a legal personhood. Winning initiatives were announced at an event during the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France, and are now eligible for UN support.

 Recognized worldwide as vital hotspots for biodiversity, particularly for being home to one third of the world’s seabird species, the Mexican islands had long suffered the negative impacts of invasive species.

 26 years ago, Mexico’s National Commission for Natural Protected Areas (CONANP) and the civil society organisation Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas (GECI) launched an ambitious, comprehensive ecological restoration program, in collaboration with partners from government agencies, civil society, academia, and local communities.

 Efforts include removing 60 populations of invasive species and restoring seabird colonies, as well as forest landscape restoration. Coupled with implementing biosecurity protocols, the comprehensive programme restores the island’s endemic richness and supports local island communities.”

 “Across Mexico's precious islands, tangible restoration actions and results are breathing new life into vital ecosystems, directly bolstering rich insular and marine biodiversity of global relevance, saving species, and weaving firm threads into the livelihoods of local communities,” said Dr. Marina Robles García, Undersecretary of Biodiversity and Environmental Restoration, Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT). “Building on this type of success, Mexico is forging ahead with a robust National Environmental Restoration Program, casting its islands as a shining flagship for the revitalization of our myriad ecosystems.

 Thanks to restoration efforts, 85 per cent of formerly extirpated seabird colonies have returned to the islands, including species at risk of extinction. The initiative will complete the restoration of over 100,000 hectares by the end of the decade – equivalent to almost a million hectares of continental land in terms of biodiversity value — encompassing almost 100 islands, and protecting over 300 endemic species of mammals, birds, reptiles and birds.

 An enduring relationship with local communities ensures their involvement in the initiative and their benefits: enhanced resilience facing extreme weather events, sustainable fisheries, and ecotourism.”

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 16 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/removing-invasive-species-from-mexicos-seabird-islands-recognized-as-a-new-world-restoration-flagship.md)

## Global Marine Bycatch Solutions: a funding opportunity is announced

![Bird Scaring line Domingo Jimenez shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird_Scaring_line_Domingo_Jimenez_shrunk.PNG) *A bird-scaring line in action, photograph by Domingo Jimenez*

 The Consortium for Wildlife Bycatch Reduction, in collaboration with Ocean Associates, Inc., and with funding from Broadreach, is pleased to announce the [availability of grants](https://www.bycatch.org/news/2025-global-marine-bycatch-solutions-funding-opportunity) for reducing marine bycatch.

 “The kinds of projects eligible for support are ones that assess bycatch or evaluate potential strategies to reduce it, including field tests of modified fishing gear or operations.  All projects should help build capacity in small-scale fisheries, particularly ones in developing countries.  The rationale for focusing on these fisheries is that they often produce high bycatch of protected, endangered and threatened (PET) species but tend to have limited financial resources for supporting their management, while also lacking the political will to confront the problem.  In contrast, fisheries in developed countries tend to provide more resources for better management and from more developed government infrastructure, such as sufficient regulations and management capacity.

 Under this funding opportunity, projects that occur in developed countries or large-scale fisheries are unlikely to receive support but might be awarded if they have potentially major application to small-scale fisheries.

 Projects can focus on any or a mix of these taxa: elasmobranchs, seabirds, marine mammals, sea turtles and other marine animals.  Encouraged are lines of inquiry into the potential to enhance visual detection of fishing gear/operations, demonstrate the potential of electro-magnetic deterrents, evaluate alternative fishing gear (“gear switching”) that might produce less bycatch than gear standardly used in a fishery, or support tests of acoustic and other technologies.  Although projects that assess bycatch where none or only a few sporadic ones have occurred are important and eligible under the current competition, preference will be given to bycatch mitigation projects.

 Over the long term, in addition to helping the recovery of PET species, the ultimate impact of these grants is to contribute to building local capacity for establishing sustainable bycatch programmes.  US$50 000 will be awarded to one or at most three projects under this grant programme.  The criteria to be used in evaluating proposals will be similar to those used for the Fund for Marine Mammal Bycatch.

 Solutions which considered the degree of threat to the PET species targeted by the proposed project, how well documented the type of fishing gear as a risk to the targeted by-caught species, whether or not the investigators plan to collaborate with and share their results with government authorities who have jurisdiction over fisheries management and marine mammal bycatch, if the researcher has the overall qualifications and experience in the proposed area and is capable of successfully completing the proposed research, if the project has the potential to positively impact other fisheries or nations in the region, if it uses acceptable scientific methods (e.g. experiment is of sufficient size to yield reliable scientific results), has the necessary controls, and whether or not the proposed work has a high probability of success.  Applications that focus on fisheries that export products to the USA are also a priority. (See NOAA’s List of Foreign Fisheries).”

 Applicants must use [this application form](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1lAYRFGSlPGMncOEaKmEdcU28X4QIjFi8Y03RlEyHWNY/edit) and provide the information requested.

 Applicants requiring assistance should contact the Bycatch Consortium at [mailto:bycatchdotorg@gmail.com](mailto:bycatchdotorg@gmail.com)[bycatchdotorg@gmail.com](mailto:bycatchdotorg@gmail.com).

 The due date for all application materials is 15 August 2025.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 15 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/global-marine-bycatch-solutions-a-funding-opportunity-is-announced.md)

## An update on the Social Attraction Project for the Waved Albatross on Ecuador’s La Plata Island

*![Waved Albatross Isla La Plata decoy 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_Isla_La_Plata_decoy_1.jpg)  
A previously banded female Waved Albatross incubates an egg near a decoy, photograph by Enzo Reyes*

 Dr. Enzo Reyes, Coordinator of the [Social Attraction Project on](https://acap.aq/latest-news/using-social-attraction-to-reinforce-a-small-population-of-the-waved-albatross?highlight=WyJlbnpvIiwicmV5ZXMiLCJyZXkiXQ==) [Isla de La Plata](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-25-la-plata-ecuador-a-poor-person-s-galapagos-for-waved-albatrosses) off the mainland coast of Ecuador, has written to *ACAP Latest News* with an update on the attempt to increase the numbers of [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/waved-albatross-phoebastria-irrorata) Waved Albatrosses *Phoebastria irrorata* breeding on the island.

 “At least two pairs of Waved Albatrosses are currently incubating eggs within the colony, [the] same individuals previously banded by the project team during last year’s field season.  We have not yet detected any new individuals being attracted by the social attraction system,”

 *![Waved Albatross Isla La Plata decoys 2 Enzo Reyes](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_Isla_La_Plata_decoys_2_Enzo_Reyes.jpg)  
“One individual was observed resting beside a pair of standing decoys.  It stood up and moved away when researchers approached to read the bird’s colour band.  An encouraging sign that the birds are responding to the presence of the decoys as if they were real conspecifics”, photograph by Enzo Reyes*

 Dr. Reyes continues: “we remain very optimistic, as the system has only been operational for a few months.  A promising sign is that some albatrosses are starting to interact with the visual decoys.  One individual was observed resting next to two decoys, which suggests the setup is drawing attention.  These early signs indicate that the project is progressing in the right direction, and continued monitoring will be essential to assess the long-term success of the attraction strategy in reestablishing breeding activity in this historic colony.”

 Social attraction using decoys has been used for several other albatross species, including Short- tailed *P. albatrus*by Japan (Torishima and Mukojima) and the USA (Kure and Midway Atolls), Black-footed *P. nigripes* by Mexico (Isla Guadalupe) and the USA (Oahu, Hawaii) and for the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita)Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche impavida* by New Zealand (Chatham Island).

 What other localities lend themselves to use of decoys and/or sound broadcast systems to establish new or reestablish breeding colonies for albatrosses?  The environmental NGO Pacific Rim Conservation has had a first look at the [Channel Islands](https://acap.aq/latest-news/breaking-new-ground-new-breeding-sites-assessed-for-establishment-of-laysan-and-black-footed-albatross-colonies?highlight=WyJjaGFubmVsIiwiY2hhbm5lbHMiLCJpc2xhbmQiLCJpc2xhbmRzIiwiaXNsYW5kJ3MiLCJpc2xhbmRzJyIsImlzbGFuZGVycyIsImlzbGFuZGVyIiwiJ2lzbGFuZCciLCJpc2xhbmQnIl0=) (Santa Barbara and San Nicolas) off California, USA for establishing new Black-footed and Laysan *P immutabilis*Albatross colonies.  The inhabited island of Tristan da Cunha where [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* [used to breed](https://acap.aq/latest-news/when-did-the-tristan-albatross-go-extinct-on-the-island-of-tristan-da-cunha?highlight=WyJ0cmlzdGFuIiwidHJpc3RhbidzIiwiZGEiLCJjdW5oYSIsImN1bmhhJ3MiLCJkaW9tZWRlYSIsImRpb21lZGVhZSIsImFzaG9yZSJd) and very occasionally still visit is a possibility.  Only two to three breeding pairs of Tristan Albatrosses linger on the Tristan group’s little visited Inaccessible Island, where placement of decoys might help the species re-establish a colony that was once at least a 100 pairs.

 *ACAP Latest News*will be pleased to hear of any other existing, tried, planned or possible social attraction projects by use of decoys or other methods for any of the world’s threatened albatrosses.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 09 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-update-on-the-social-attracction-project-for-the-waved-albatross-on-ecuadors-la-plata-island.md)

## Detecting arrival of Short-tailed Shearwaters at breeding sites by acoustics

**![Short tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Shearwater_off_Noth_Cape_NZ_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)*Short-tailed Shearwater off North Cape,New Zealand, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Harrison Talarico ([Biological Sciences](https://www.utas.edu.au/natural-sciences/biological-sciences), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Avian Conservation and Ecology](https://ace-eco.org/)* on  detecting the presence of [Short-tailed Shearwaters](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-tenuirostris) *Ardenna tenuirostris*with acoustic recording units.

 The paper’s reference follows:

 “The migratory timings of many seabirds are shifting because of climate change, and viable methods to quantify these patterns are required. Using acoustic recording units (ARUs) to detect vocalizations can be effective in monitoring seabird migration. Specifically, ARUs can help detect the arrival dates of seabirds and assess the impact of environmental changes. However, processing large volumes of acoustic data can be challenging, particularly in seabird colonies where overlapping vocalizations and non-target noise are prevalent. Acoustic indices may mitigate some methodological challenges associated with processing acoustic data from colonies as they are fully automated and easy to use for researchers with limited experience in bioacoustics. However, little is known about the efficacy of acoustic indices in quantifying the arrival dates of seabirds. Short-tailed Shearwaters (*Ardenna tenuirostris*) are ecologically and culturally important migratory birds. Their late arrival to breeding areas in Tasmania in recent years created a need for efficient monitoring. This study aimed to explore the use of acoustic indices in identifying the timing of post-migratory return to their colonies in southeastern Tasmania. Five nightly subsamples were taken from recordings over three to four weeks at nine nesting sites, which spanned the period around the normal arrival time of the birds. The samples were manually tagged for vocalizations and other biotic and abiotic sounds. We used two acoustic indices (ACI and NDSI; applied to both raw data and data filtered using a novel wind-filter) to detect change points in number of vocalizations, as a proxy for arrival dates. By using a combination of the NDSI on raw data and ACI on wind-filtered data, we were able to detect the arrival of Short-tailed Shearwaters at seven of the nine study sites.”

 **Reference:**

 Talarico, H.R.,  Jordan, G.J., Woehler, E.J., Hamer, R. & Lavers, J.L. 2025. The efficacy of acoustic indices in detecting the post-migration return of Short-tailed Shearwaters (*Ardenna tenuirostris*) to their colonies. [*Avian Conservation and Ecology* 20(1):26. doi.org/10.5751](https://ace-eco.org/vol20/iss1/art26/)*.*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/detecting-arrival-of-short-tailed-shearwaters-at-breeding-sites-by-acoustics.md)

## Bycatch hotspots for Scopoli's Shearwaters in the South Ionian Sea

*![Scopolis Shearwater Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)  
Scopoli's Shearwater, photograph by Pep Arcos*

 Nikolaos Simantiris ([Department of Environment](https://envi.ionio.gr/en/), Ionian University, Zakynthos, Greece) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Marine Environmental Research*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-environmental-research)on determining bycatch hotspots for turtles and seabirds in the Mediterranean’s South Ionian Sea, including for Scopoli's Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Bycatch, the incidental catch of non-target species, threatens marine megafauna such as sea turtles and sea birds in the Mediterranean region. Identifying bycatch hotspots is essential to guide mitigation measures and target audiences. In the Mediterranean Sea, South Ionian Sea in Greece is a major marine habitat, including critical nesting areas, for sea turtles, and an important breeding and foraging habitat for sea birds. This work combined methodologies to identify bycatch hotspots through a vulnerability assessment and questionnaire surveys utilising both scientific data and local ecological knowledge (LEK). The study determined the major bycatch hotspots for sea turtles and sea birds, evaluated the potential impact on both species, and discussed mitigation measures to reduce the impact of bycatch and effectively protect this economically and ecologically important ecosystem. Our approach and outcomes may well contribute to a science-based and LEK included, adaptive management framework regarding the establishment or revision of Marine Protected Areas in the study area and elsewhere across critical marine habitats for sea turtles and sea birds.”

 With thanks to George Karris.

 **Reference:**

 Simantiris, N., Dimitriadis, C., Xirouchakis, S., Voulgaris, M.-D., Beka, E., Vardaki, M.Z. & Karris, G. 2025.  Combining methods for detection of bycatch hotspot areas of marine megafauna species in and around critical rookeries and foraging areas.  *[Marine Environmental Research](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113625003563?via%3Dihub)*[210, 107299](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113625003563?via%3Dihub).


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bycatch-hotspots-for-scopolis-shearwaters-in-the-south-ionian-sea.md)

## The genetic code of the Wandering Albatross has been set to music to mark World Albatross Day

![Rupert Summerson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Rupert_Summerson.JPG)*Rupert Summerson plays his shakuhachi (Japanese flute) on a hill overlooking Ushuaia and the Beagle Channel with Navarino and Hoste Islands in the distance*

 Rupert Summerson has offered a contribution to mark World Albatross Day on 19 June this year: *The Wanderer* – music composed from the genetic code of the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans)Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*.

 Rupert writes to *ACAP Latest News* that he and CJ Symon arranged a segment of genetic code, kindly provided by Andrea Polanowski and Leonie Suter at the Australian Antarctic Division, into music, while remaining faithful to the genetic sequence.  “Three of the four letters of the genetic code of all creatures (C, A & G) are musical notes.  We converted T, the fourth letter, into F by simply running up the alphabet counting from A to G until we reached T.  I am playing a 2.0 shakuhachi, the lowest note of which is C.”

 There are two versions

 
1. Lisa Roberts has kindly added an animation to the music which you can watch – and listen to here:

 [https://youtu.be/3rdvtptB6U0?si=puE7_61egMNHbW2T](https://youtu.be/3rdvtptB6U0?si=puE7_61egMNHbW2T)

 
1. The music-only version can be accessed [here](https://soundcloud.com/a-vast-scale/the-wanderer).

 Australian Antarctic Program scientists have used DNA technology to help identify threatened albatross species caught unintentionally (as 'bycatch') during longline fishing operations in Australian waters. We’ve identified a combination of DNA ‘markers’ that target species-specific sections of seabird genomes, to enable molecular identification of the majority of dead bycaught seabirds, from poor quality feather samples ([click here](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2024/using-dna-to-identify-seabird-bycatch/)).

 Rupert writes on 19 June: “Today is the day to think about the plight of the albatross.  Knowledge is powerful but action is better. Please consider what you can do to improve the prospects of their survival.”

 With thanks to Rupert Summerson.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 07 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-genetic-code-of-the-wandering-albatross-has-been-set-to-music-to-mark-world-albatross-day.md)

## Changing the guard.  Jonathon Barrington takes over from Christine Bogle as ACAP’s fourth Executive Secretary

![Christine Jonathon 1 July 2025 Wavee](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Christine_Jonathon_1_July_2025_Wavee.jpg) *Christine Bogle and Jonathon Barrington, third and fourth Executive Secretaries, in ACAP's offices in Hobart, Tasmania at a farewell function, 02 July 2025, photograph by Thomas Bogle*

 On 1 July, Jonathon Barrington took over the role of ACAP Executive Secretary from Christine Bogle, the [third person](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-s-new-executive-secretary-a-former-new-zealand-diplomat-takes-over-in-december) to hold the position. Jonathon, the fourth Executive Secretary, is a Tasmanian resident well known to ACAP as Australia’s Representative to sessions of the Meeting of the Parties and meetings of the Advisory Committee over many years. Prior to moving to ACAP, he was a Senior Policy Adviser working in the field of seabird conservation at the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/), which he had joined in 2004.  Jonathon is a graduate of the University of Western Australia, University of Tasmania and Australian National University with qualifications in science, fisheries, business and law.

 “I am delighted to be selected to this important position and am very much looking forward to working with and for the ACAP Parties over the coming triennium in implementing the strategies, programmes and initiatives agreed to at the recent Eighth Session of the Meeting of the Parties,” said Jonathon Barrington on commencing work at the ACAP Secretariat.

 On her departure from ACAP, Christine has written to the ACAP community:

 “It has been a wonderful experience to work with you all over the past six and a half years.  It is heart-warming that we are all dedicated to the same worthy cause – the conservation of albatrosses and petrels.”

 She continues:

 “Travelling the world and working in three languages has been a welcome bonus (and please forgive me for many language errors).  I am sure I will continue my peripatetic existence (I shall be staying in Hobart until October, and then returning to Wellington, New Zealand, but I won’t be stopping my international travel, with a visit to South America and Antarctica planned for November).  I hope that I will meet up with some of you again, someday, somewhere.  Wishing you all the best for future endeavours.”

 The ACAP community in turn offers its thanks and best wishes to Christine and welcomes Jonathon to his new role as the ACAP Executive Secretary.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 04 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/changing-the-guard-jonathon-barrington-takes-over-from-christine-bogle-as-acaps-fourth-executive-secretary.md)

## The Pacific Seabird Group’s annual meeting next year will only be online

*![PSG 2026](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/PSG_2026.jpg)  
Isla Alcatraz, Sonora, Mexico, photograph by Alexandra Edwards*

 The 2026 Annual Meeting of the [Pacific Seabird Group](https://www.facebook.com/PacificSeabirdGroup) will be held fully online over 23-27 February 2026.  It will have the theme “Seabirds: Connecting Oceans, Islands, and People”.

 “We are excited to hold a fully online conference for the first time since 2021, and we hope that this meeting will increase access opportunities to all of [*sic*] our membership while reducing the environmental costs of our annual meeting.  A call for symposia and workshops, and for award nominations, is soon forthcoming.”

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-pacific-seabird-groups-annual-meeting-next-year-will-only-be-online.md)

## Reviewing seabird restoration priorities for the U.S. Pacific Islands – the Black-footed Albatross is most in need

*![Apple Resonance Illuminate Our Destiny BFA Eric Vanderwerf](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Apple_Resonance_Illuminate_Our_Destiny_BFA_Eric_Vanderwerf.jpg)“Illuminate Our Destiny”, this Black-footed Albatross breeding close to a Hawaiian shore is at risk to storm surges and sea level rise, by Apple Resonance of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for World Albatross Day 2023, after a photograph by Eric VanderWerf*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The U.S. Pacific Islands (USPIs) comprise a globally significant region for seabirds, with some of the largest and most diverse assemblages of tropical seabird species in the world. To help direct seabird conservation in USPIs, we conducted a survey of 75 regional seabird experts and compared results with our own technical risk assessments based on 14 scoring criteria for all 27 nonfederally listed seabird species with confirmed breeding populations in USPIs. Survey respondents identified 28 factors for ranking priority species for restoration. The 3 most cited were climate change vulnerability (36.0%), restricted distribution (10.5%), and presence of introduced predators (9.4%). They were also largely in agreement with the priority species identified in our technical risk assessment. Combining both assessments, the 5 species identified as being most in need of colony restoration projects were (in descending order) black-footed albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*), Polynesian storm-petrel (*Nesofregetta fuliginosa*), Tristram's storm-petrel (*Hydrobates tristrami*), Bonin petrel (*Pterodroma hypoleuca*), and Tahiti petrel (*Pseudobulweria rostrata*). Respondents also identified 21 source colonies for translocation and 107 receptor sites for colony restoration. Our collaborative approach presented a unique opportunity to gain a collective insight into the perceived threats for seabirds throughout the region and identified priority species and potential sites for restoration projects. Furthermore, our study highlighted the fact that seabird experts across the region consider climate change and the resultant loss of low-lying seabird islands a primary conservation concern that increases the urgency of colony restoration projects on high islands across the USPIs.”

 **Reference:**

 Raine, A.F., Gregg, J., McFarlin, M., Driskill, S., Swift, R. & Raine, H. 2025.  Seabird restoration priorities for the U.S. Pacific Islands.  [Conservation Biology](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.70084)*[doi.org/10.1111/cobi.70084](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.70084)*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 01 July 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/reviewing-seabird-restoration-priorities-for-the-u-s-pacific-islands-the-black-footed-albatross-is-most-in-need.md)

## 12th SCAR Open Science Conference & Meetings, Oslo, Norway, 8–16 August 2026, call for submissions for plenaries and other events

 ![SCAR Open ScienceConference 2026](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SCAR_Open_ScienceConference_2026.png)

 The 12th Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) Open Science Conference will be held in Oslo, Norway, from 10-14 August 2026, hosted by the Norwegian Polar Institute. The conference will feature an interdisciplinary programme that includes plenary lectures, parallel sessions, mini-symposia, workshops, panel discussions, posters, and social activities.

 SCAR and the Norwegian Polar Institute invite you to express your interest  in proposing a

 
- New **parallel session** or convening a session from the [draft list](https://scar.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a611f6f7c375923d8563a8821&id=16329cabbc&e=1eca0c9437),
- **mini-symposium,**
- **workshop,**
- **other event.**

 This is an excellent opportunity to contribute your expertise and insights and engage with the broader Antarctic research community.

 The deadline for submitting your interest is 31 August 2025. Submission is open to proposals from all fields within Antarctic science, and we encourage innovative, cross-disciplinary sessions. If you wish to suggest a new event, please provide the title, a brief description, and the names of potential convenors or speakers.

 Note that spaces for events are limited, and selections will be made based on the relevance and potential impact of the proposals.  Please submit your proposals [here](https://form.jotform.com/251524252621347).

 **Satellite Events & Weekend Workshops (8–9 & 15–16 August 2026)**

 The weekends before and after the conference (8–9 August and 15–16 August) are available for hosting satellite events and additional workshops.  We encourage the entire Antarctic science community to use this opportunity to bring together their organisations, collaborations and teams.

 Note that space is limited and will be reviewed first and then allocated on a first-come, first-served basis. The deadline to submit your expression of interest is 31 January 2026.

 Please submit your proposals [here](https://form.jotform.com/251563917385365).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 30 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/12th-scar-open-science-conference-meetings-oslo-norway-8-16-august-2026-call-for-submissions-for-plenaries-and-other-events.md)

## Keeping up a six-year old tradition.  Displaying banners to mark World Albatross Day

![Marion M82 WAD2025 banner Vonica Perold](https://acap.aq/images/Marion_M82_WAD2025_banner_Vonica_Perold.jpg) *Members of Marion Island’s 82nd Overwintering Team with their World Albatross Day 2025 banner, replete with individual messages and the welcome news they have sponsored a hectare to the*[*Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion (MFM) Project*](https://mousefreemarion.org/)

 The inaugural year for [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) was 2020.  In order to increase awareness of the day a request was made to seabird researchers and managers to make and display banners marking on (or close to) 19 June on islands where ACAP-listed species breed.  The uptake was excellent with many islands being featured in the North Pacific and Southern Ocean (see the whole collection [here](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.3115355551858156&type=3)).  In 2021 a call was made for World Albatross Day banners to be taken to sea on fishing vessels.  In the following years banners continued to be displayed on islands and elsewhere, including this year, the sixth that World Albatross Day has been celebrated, as the photo portfolio depicted here shows.

 *![Midwinter WAD 2025 ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Midwinter_WAD_2025_.jpg)  
50 past and present members of the [South African National Antarctic Programme](https://www.sanap.ac.za/)**and [Antarctic Legacy of South Africa](https://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy)**celebrate World Albatross Day at a Midwinter party in Franschhoek, South Africa on 21 June 2025, photograph by Ria Olivier, Antarctic Legacy of South Africa*

 *![Gough Island G70 WAD2025 Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Gough_Island_G70_WAD2025_Michelle_Risi.jpg)  
South Africa’s**2024/25 Overwintering Team (G70) on Gough Island with their World Albatross Day banner.  Long-term ACAP supporter (and instigator of World Albatross Day) Michelle Risi (front, left) holds a wooden model of an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross made by Kabelo Moabi (G64)*

 *![AAD WAD2025 banner](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/AAD_WAD2025_banner.jpg)  
Staffers and guests at this year’s World Albatross Day morning tea at the Australian Antarctic Division on 19 June.  Dr Christine Bogle, ACAP’s outgoing Executive Secretary, holds the World Albatross Day banner on the left, incoming ACAP Executive Secretary, Jonathon Barrington, holds the other end on the right.  ACAP Advisory Committee Chair, Dr Mike Double, is at the back, sixth from the left (read more about the event [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-australian-antarctic-division-hosted-its-annual-morning-tea-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day-and-its-2025-theme-effects-of-disease-on-19-june)).  Photograph by Wendy Pyper*

 *![Marion WAD banner 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Marion_WAD_banner_1.jpg)  
It was windy on Marion Island on World Albatross Day this year as a [video clip](https://www.facebook.com/61556354822894/videos/pcb.122232588572211827/1222968292646190) shows! The White suits and masks are part of the island field researchers'  HPAI avian flu protective kit for sampling*

 *ACAP Latest News* will be pleased to receive photographs of any more WAD2025 banners out there.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 26 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/keeping-up-a-six-year-old-tradition-displaying-banners-to-mark-world-albatross-day.md)

## ACAP’s annual collaboration with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature marking World Albatross Day ends with a compilation poster

 ![ABUN 49 Compilation Poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/ABUN_49_Compilation_Poster.jpg)

 As part of its activities to mark World Albatross Day ([WAD2025](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)) and its theme of “Effects of Disease” on 19 June this year, ACAP collaborated, for the sixth year running, with the international collective Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to produce [40 artworks](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1066982812121688&type=3) depicting the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis* and the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*.* *From this collection, seven paintings were chosen to illustrate art posters, available for downloading and non-commercial use.

 As in previous years, to wrap up ABUN Project #49 “Effects of Disease” all the paintings have been combined into a single poster by ABUN’s Marion Schön, who led the collaboration this year, having taken over as Administrator from ABUN Co-founder and long-time ACAP supporter, Kitty Harvill.

 All the #49 paintings can be viewed in an [album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1066982812121688&type=3) on ACAP’s Facebook page.  The eight WAD2025 posters are also available from the ACAP [album store](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/photos_albums), as are paintings from earlier collaborations with ABUN since the inaugural World Albatross Day in 2020.

 With thanks to Marion Schön.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 26 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acaps-annual-collaboration-with-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-ends-for-the-year-with-a-compilation-poster.md)

## Holly Parson’s “Nestled in a Cliffside Colony” completes ACAP’s art poster series for World Albatross Day 2025

*![WAD2025 Indian Yellow nosed Albatross Holly Parsons](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2025_Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_Holly_Parsons.jpg)  
“Nestled in a Cliffside Colony” by pointillist artist Holly Parsons*

 As part of its activities to mark World Albatross Day ([WAD2025](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)) and its theme of “Effects of Disease” on 19 June this year, ACAP once more collaborated with the international collective Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to produce [40 artworks](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1066982812121688&type=3) depicting the two albatross species chosen to be featured.  They are the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, endemic to France’s Amsterdam Island, and the southern Indian Ocean’s [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri. *From the collection, eight paintings were chosen to illustrate art posters.  Seven posters were released during [‘WADWEEK](https://acap.aq/search?q=%E2%80%98WADWEEK%27+2025&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=)’ over 17-19 June.  The eighth and last in the series is released here today.

 Holly Parsons’ painting “Nestled in a Cliffside Colony” is of an Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross brooding its downy chick.  It follows a photograph taken by the French marine ornithologist Karine Delord at the falaises d’Entrecasteaux breeding colony on Amsterdam Island.  Holly has used the [pointillism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointillism) technique where small, distinct dots of colour are applied in patterns to form an image, first used by the French neo-impressionist artists [Georges Seurat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Seurat) and [Paul Signac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Signac) in 1886.

 ![Holly Parsons on Flock 2025](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Holly_Parsons_on_Flock_2025.jpg)

 *Holly Parsons photographing seabirds to help inspire her art on the [Flock to Marion](https://www.birdlife.org.za/flock-to-marion-again-2025/) voyage in January 2025*

 Holly, who lives in Boulder, Colorado, USA, writes to *ACAP Latest News* about herself and her artwork: “I learned to paint using the pointillism style because of jittery hands following a brain injury.  And now I still love all the dots!  I also used some brush strokes for the lush grasses and nest.  Amsterdam Island was on fire when I started this painting.  I was inspired to immortalize the landscape, and I hoped that the albatrosses would be spared. And they were!  This cliffside colony [did not burn](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-wildfire-on-amsterdam-island-is-out-and-its-endangered-albatrosses-have-survived?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImZpcmUiLCJmaXJlcyIsImZpcmluZyIsImZpcmVkIl0=) and all the chicks were saved.”  She adds that she used acrylics on canvas board, and that her painting measures 16 x 20 inches (40.5 x 51 cm).

 *![Holly Parsons Short tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine after Jonathon Plissner](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Holly_Parsons_Short-tailed_Albatrosses_George_and_Geraldine_after_Jonathon_Plissner.jpg)  
Short-tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine by Holly Parsons for ACAP’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas) on 19 June 2024, after a photograph by Jonathon Plissner.  Geraldine is the darker bird in front on the nest.  Acrylics on canvas board*

 Holly Parsons, who manages the Facebook group Albatross Lovers, has previously painted for ACAP.  Last year she produced two artworks for WAD2024, [one of which](https://acap.aq/latest-news/keeping-it-in-the-family-george-and-geraldines-latest-chick-gets-its-bands-while-older-sibling-short-tailed-albatrosses-dance-together-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJob2xseSIsMjAyNCwiMjAyNCdzIl0=), of George and Geraldine, the well-known pair of [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus*, that breeds on Midway Atoll in the North Pacific, also uses the pointillism technique.

 All eight WAD2025 art posters are available for downloading and for personal and educational display from [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease/world-albatross-day-2025-art-posters).  They should not be used for commercial gain.

 With thanks to Karine Delord for the use of her photograph and Holly Parsons for her painting.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/holly-parsons-nestled-in-a-cliffside-colony-completes-acaps-art-poster-series-for-world-albatross-day-2025.md)

## Postdoctoral opportunity to assess giant petrel energetics, habitat use and trophic ecology

 ![Peter Shearer Northern Giant Petrel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Peter_Shearer_Northern_Giant_Petrel.jpg)  
*Northern Giant Petrel*Macronectes halli*by Peter Shearer, Artist & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for the* *[Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/)**, after his own photograph*

 “We seek an enthusiastic and quantitative researcher to develop a mechanistic model integrating foraging energetics and movement data to assess how wind and sea ice influence giant petrel diet, habitat use, population trends and predation pressure on avian species.”

 The Postdoctoral Associate will conduct research in the School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences under the supervision of Principal Investigator, [Lesley Thorne](https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/somas/people/_profiles/lesley-thorne.php).  The selected candidate will work with ecologists at Stony Brook University, New York, USA and with [Richard Phillips](https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/raphil/) at the British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK.

 Read more [here](https://stonybrooku.taleo.net/careersection/2/jobdetail.ftl?job=2502361&tz=GMT-04%3A00&tzname=America%2FNew_York). The application deadline is 17 July.

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 24 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/postdoctoral-opportunity-to-assess-giant-petrel-energetics-habitat-use-and-trophic-ecology.md)

## The Australian Antarctic Division hosted its annual morning tea to celebrate World Albatross Day and its 2025 theme “Effects of Disease” on 19 June

*![AAD WAD2025 banner](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/AAD_WAD2025_banner.jpg)   
Staffers and guests at this year’s World Albatross Day morning tea at the Australian Antarctic Division on 19 June.  Dr Christine Bogle, ACAP’s outgoing Executive Secretary, holds the World Albatross Day banner on the left, incoming ACAP Executive Secretary, Jonathon Barrington, holds the other end on the right.  ACAP Advisory Committee Chair, Dr Mike Double, is at the back, sixth from the left.  Photograph by Wendy Pyper*

 In what has become a [tradition](https://acap.aq/latest-news/world-albatross-day-celebrations-around-the-world-australias-antarctic-division-dsiplays-a-banner-and-eats-some-cakes?highlight=WyJ3YWQyMDI0IiwiYXVzdHJhbGlhbiIsImF1c3RyYWxpYW5zIiwiZGl2aXNpb24iLCJkaXZpc2lvbnMiLCJkaXZpc2lvbidzIl0=), the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/) once more hosted its annual morning tea to celebrate World Albatross Day (WAD2025) on 19 June, marking this year’s theme of “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)”.

 Dr Julie McInnes, Australian Antarctic Division (Commonwealth) and Dr Sam Thalman, Department of Natural Resources and Environment (Tasmania) each gave a short presentation about Australia's conservation efforts concerning the 18 ACAP-listed albatross species that breed and/or forage within Australia's jurisdiction.

 They highlighted the ongoing efforts of scientists to obtain data on the status of Australia's breeding populations of albatrosses.  This work is highly challenging as each breeding population is located on islands that are logistically difficult to access.  Some populations are on islands near Tasmania, while others are found on Australia's remote sub-Antarctic islands.  While highly important long-term studies have been undertaken for several populations, other locations are only visited rarely.  And so, scientists are very excited about the prospect of returning to Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI) in the coming Austral Summer 2025/26, which were last visited in 2004.

 *![AAD HPAI cake Jonathon Barrington](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/AAD_HPAI_cake_Jonathon_Barrington.jpg)One of the theme-based cake offerings at the morning tea, depicting the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza virus - and quite a tasty treat!  Photograph by Jonathon Barrington*

 The speakers stressed that the threats to albatrosses globally are shifting and changing.  Recognising this year's theme for World Albatross Day, the talks highlighted the existing effects of disease on Australia's albatrosses, particularly on the [globally Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta) Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta* breeding population on Albatross Island, and efforts led by Tasmanian scientists to improve the resilience of this population to disease.  As well, the spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) to the sub-Antarctic and Antarctica was identified as a looming threat to Australia's threatened albatross species, as well as to its seabirds generally.  Of concern was the [recent spread of HPAI](https://acap.aq/latest-news/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-hpai-virus-reaches-two-french-sub-antarctic-islands-killing-birds-and-seals?highlight=WyJocGFpIiwia2VyZ3VlbGVuIiwia2VyZ3VlbGVuJ3MiXQ==) to the Kerguelen Islands, a French sub-Antarctic territory, which are less than 500 km away from HIMI.  Accordingly, the Australian Antarctic Division is putting in place biosecurity and health and safety protocols that will allow population monitoring to go ahead during the upcoming visit to HIMI, even if HPAI is found to have spread to this location.

 *![AAD albicakes](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/AAD_albicakes.jpg)Albatross-themed confectionary on display at the Australian Antarctic Division’s World Albatross Day tea yesterday, photograph by Wendy Pyper*

 Dr Chistine Bogle, ACAP’s outgoing Executive Secretary attended the morning tea.  This was Christine's last World Albatross Day event in her official capacity, and she was lauded for her leadership in albatross and petrel conservation on behalf of the 13 ACAP Parties over the past six years.  Christine will be handing over her responsibilities to Jonathon Barrington, the incoming ACAP Executive Secretary, on 1 July 2025.

 *Jonathon Barrington, Incoming Executive Secretary, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 20 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-australian-antarctic-division-hosted-its-annual-morning-tea-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day-and-its-2025-theme-effects-of-disease-on-19-june.md)

## WADWEEK #7.  It’s World Albatross Day!

*![Gough Island G70 WAD2025 Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Gough_Island_G70_WAD2025_Michelle_Risi.jpg)The 2024/25 Overwintering Team (G70) on Gough Island with their World Albatross Day banner.  Michelle Risi (front, left) holds a wooden model of an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross made by Kabelo Moabi (G64)*

 Today, the 19th of June, is World Albatross Day, the sixth to be held.  It is also the seventh and final day of news articles under the heading ‘WADWEEK' that have been posted to *ACAP Latest News*.

 In May 2019 ACAP's [Advisory Committee](https://acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee) at its Eleventh Meeting ([AC11](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) held in Brazil declared that a [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) continues to be faced by its [31 listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), with thousands of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters dying every year as a result of fisheries operations. To increase awareness of this crisis ACAP inaugurated a [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) (WAD), to be held annually from 2020 on 19 June, the date the Agreement was signed in 2001.  Each year ACAP has chosen a theme to mark the day.  The inaugural theme was “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)”.  “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” followed in 2021, then came “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022, “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” in 2023 and "[Marine Protected Areas](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)” in 2024.  This year’s theme for ‘WAD2025’ is “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)”, which takes especial note of the [arrival](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-confirmed-on-marion-island-but-what-of-nearby-prince-edward-island?highlight=WyJocGFpIiwiY3JvemV0IiwiY3JvemV0cyIsImNyb3pldCdzIl0=)of the Highly Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus on several sub-Antarctic islands in the Southern Ocean.

 The idea of ACAP holding a World Albatross Day was first proposed by [Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-close-to-a-decade-working-on-some-of-the-worlds-most-remote-and-important-seabird-islands-by-acap-supporters-michelle-risi-and-christopher-jones?highlight=WyJtaWNoZWxsZSIsImNocmlzIl0=), a long-term supporter of the Agreement with her photographs of ACAP-listed species on Gough and Marion Islands and WAD banners, posters and ‘albicakes’.  Michelle and her husband, Chis Jones are now conducting research on Gough Island in the South Atlantic.  Fittingly, Michelle is the first to report a World Albatross Day event to ACAP this year, posing with a hand-made banner along with her fellow team members on the island.

 *![WALD 2025 Jpn 01 Rev](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WALD-2025-Jpn-01_Rev.png)This year the World Albatross Day logo was produced in Japanese, as well as in the three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish*

 As in recent years two albatross species have been utilized to feature the theme with new [infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), [artworks](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1066982812121688&type=3) and [posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease/world-albatross-day-2025-art-posters).  They are the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis#Distribution) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, endemic to France’s Amsterdam Island, and the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*, that breeds on islands in the southern Indian Ocean.  In addition, [logos](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease/world-albatross-day-2025-logos) and a [media release](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease/world-albatross-day-2025-media-release) have been produced, each in four languages.

 *![Projerct 49 Poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Projerct_49_Poster.jpg)For the sixth year, ACAP has collaborated with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) on Project #49, resulting in 37 artworks by 24 artists.  Eight works have been chosen to make downloadable art posters*

 The seventh art poster to be released is illustrated by [Flávia Barreto](https://acap.aq/latest-news/wadweek-5) of Nova Friburgo, Brazil.  Flávia is no stranger to ACAP, having produced artworks for all the World Albatross Days since 2022.  This year she has painted five artworks for Project #49, two of which have been made into posters.  Her second poster, shown here, is of a fledgling Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross seen on Marion Island – where the species does not breed.

  ![WAD2025 Indian Yellow nosed Albatross fledgling by Flavia Barreto](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2025_Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_fledgling_by_Flavia_Barreto.jpg)

 From next week, *ACAP Latest News* will report on WAD2025 activities and events held around the world today and over the weekend.  These include an exhibition in Japan, a webinar and a music video in Australia, free entry to an albatross colony in New Zealand, a beach clean-up in Hawaii, a midwinter party in South Africa, another banner on Marion Island, and efforts to raise awareness and funds for the *[Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/news/)* in Australia, South Africa and the USA.  Not to mention a couple of ‘albicakes'!  Do let ACAP know of any other events, along with a few words and photographs, so they may also be featured here.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 19 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wadweek-7-its-world-albatross-day.md)

## 'WADWEEK’ #6.  ACAP releases three more art posters for Albatross Day on 19 June

![WAD2025 Di Roberts](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2025_Di_Roberts.jpg)

 For the sixth year running, ACAP has collaborated with the international collective Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to produce artworks depicting ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels. This year the featured species are the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, endemic to France’s Amsterdam Island, and the southern Indian Ocean’s [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri* in support of ACAP’s theme “Effects of Disease” for this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June ([WAD2025](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)).

 ABUN Project #49 ran from 01 April until 31 May, and following a grace period to allow for late submissions, resulted in 37 artworks by 25 artists becoming available for ACAP’s use in support of the conservation of albatrosses and petrels.  Seven of the artworks have been chosen to illustrate WAD2025 posters, the first three of which were released yesterday, with three more today.  The remaining art poster will be released tomorrow on World Albatross Day.

 *![Di Roberts](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Di_Roberts.jpg)Di Roberts*

 Di Roberts writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “I live in Bournemouth on the south coast of England in the county of Dorset.  I am a retired art teacher but still teach community groups, mainly senior citizens, but also classes for disabled people.  I specialise in pencil drawing but also love watercolour, pastels, ink drawing, and digital drawing on Procreate on my iPad.  I take commissions, mainly portraiture, mainly in pencil.”

 Di continues to say that she has been highly influenced by Kitty Harvill, Co-founder of ABUN, producing artwork for it since its inception. “I enjoy the idea that my art might effect change and greater respect for all creatures.  I tend to put the focused animals into groups so that they never feel alone!”  Her painting in pastels and pencil for WAD2025 depicts a clustered group of Amsterdam and Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses, both of which breed on France’s Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean.

 ![WAD2025 Amsterdam Albatross with Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae gram stain by Georgia F Feild](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2025_Amsterdam_Albatross_with_Erysipelothrix_rhusiopathiae_gram_stain_by_Georgia_F_Feild.jpg)

 Georgia Feild writes that she is a retired mechanical/electrical systems design engineer who worked on control systems of power plants and aircraft for 40 years while pursuing a career in fine art.  She has had artwork displayed in the USA and internationally, sold under commission and through her studio while teaching art courses to professional artists and college students in the evening and on weekends while carrying full-time employment.

 After fulfilling her life goals in science and art she is now semi-retired, teaching STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) classes part time at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History and sharing creative expression through visual art with disadvantaged children participating in the "Hearts on Fire" programme in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.  “I still exhibit artwork and participates in collaborative projects with ABUN, donating artwork in support of conservation efforts for many imperilled species.”

 Georgia’s artwork, in watercolour, ink and coloured pencil, cleverly combines an Amsterdam Albatross with a background of *[Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae](https://acap.aq/'WADWEEK’%20#6.  ACAP releases three more art posters for Albatross Day on 19 June)* bacteria which has been recorded on Amsterdam Island, placing its albatrosses at risk being infected with the disease erysipelas.

 ![Georgia Feild USA](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Georgia_Feild_USA.jpg)*Georgia Feild*

  

 ![WAD2025 Amsterdam Albatross by Birgit Meyer](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2025_Amsterdam_Albatross_by_Birgit_Meyer.jpg)

 Birgit Meyer lives in Schwarzenbach am Wald in Bavaria, Germany.  Her striking painting is of an Amsterdam Albatross "head on", inspired by a photograph taken by Anthony Buttet.  Her artwork is in acrylics on Torchon, a type of watercolour paper known for its distinctive, rough and textured surface.

  ![Birgit Meyer Germany](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Birgit_Meyer_Germany.jpg)*Birgit Meyer*

   All seven art posters marking WAD2025 will be available for downloading and display later this month.

 With thanks to all the artists who contributed to ABUN Project #49, "Effects of Disease".  Thanks also to Marion Schön of ABUN who motivated the project and also designed its banner artwork.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wadweek-6-acap-releases-three-more-art-posters-for-albatross-day-on-19-june.md)

## ‘WADWEEK' #5.  ACAP releases three art posters for World Albatross Day  on 19 June 

![Projerct 49 Poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Projerct_49_Poster.jpg)

 For the sixth year running, ACAP has collaborated with the international collective Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to produce artworks depicting ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels. This year the featured species are the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, endemic to France’s Amsterdam Island, and the southern Indian Ocean’s [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri* in support of ACAP’s theme “Effects of Disease” for this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June ([WAD2025](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)).

 ABUN Project #49 ran from 01 April until 31 May, and following a grace period to allow for late submissions, resulted in 37 artworks by 25 artists becoming available for ACAP’s use in support of the conservation of albatrosses and petrels.

 ![WAD2025_Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatrosses_by_Anju_Panwar_Rajesh.jpg](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2025_Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatrosses_by_Anju_Panwar_Rajesh.jpg) 

 Seven of the artworks have been chosen to illustrate WAD2025 posters, the first three of which are depicted here. The remaining four posters will be released over the next two days. The first, shown above, is by Anju Panwar Rajesh, a freelance wildlife and bird artist who resides in Mumbai, India. Her artwork depicts repeated Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses surrounded by a swirling wave.  It is fittingly entitled "Effects of Disease".

 *![Anju Rajesh](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Anju_Rajesh.jpg)  
Anju Panwar Rajesh*

 The ABUN website [says](https://abun4nature.org/anju/) of Anju: “Her talent for art and love for nature beautifully transforms into story telling paintings in their natural habitats.  Birds fascinate her.  The dedication and passion for wildlife conservation literally runs in her blood”.  Anju paints in a varied array of media, producing landscape, abstract, realistic and low-relief textured artworks.

 ![WAD2025_Amsterdam_Albatrosses_by_Flávia_Barreto.jpg](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2025_Amsterdam_Albatrosses_by_Flávia_Barreto.jpg)

 The second poster is by Flávia Barreto, who  is no stranger to ACAP, having produced artworks for all the World Albatross Days since 2022., her paintings have been the subject of *ACAP Latest News* articles for both WAD2022 and WAD2023.  Flávia lives in Nova Friburgo, Brazil and describes herself as an amateur artist and a retired civil servant.  After retirement she decided to dedicate her life to art.  Being a lover of nature and animals, her art and interests have gradually evolved to drawing and painting threatened species ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/flavia-barreto-supports-the-conservation-of-the-short-tailed-albatross-with-her-art-for-world-albatross-day-202?highlight=WyJiYXJyZXRvIl0=)). She paints in watercolour, gouache and acrylics. Her painting is of an Amsterdam Albatross tending its chick, after a photograph by Anthony Buttet.

 *![Flavia Barreto](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Flavia_Barreto.jpg)  
Flávia Barreto in a garden setting in Brazil*

 The third poster is by Andrea Siemt from Germany.  Her colourful Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross preeening its downy chick is after a photograph taken on Amsterdam Island by Dominique Filippi.

 ![WAD2025_Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatrosses_by_Andrea_Siemt.jpg](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2025_Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatrosses_by_Andrea_Siemt.jpg)

  Andrea Siemt writes to *ACAP Latest News* about herself: "I  live near Heidelberg in northern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Drawing and painting, along with photography, are my main hobbies.  About nine years ago, I discovered ABUN and have since regularly contributed my work, in charcoal, watercolour, or pastel,  to animal welfare projects".  Andrea has previously painted albatrosses for earlier World Albatross Days.

 *![Andrea Siemt](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Andrea_Siemt.jpg)  
Andrea Siemt*

  All seven art posters marking WAD2025 will be available for downloading and display later this month.

 With thanks to all the artists who contributed to ABUN Project #49, "Effects of Disease". Thanks also to Marion Schön of ABUN who motivated the project and also designed its banner artwork depicted above.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 17 June 2025*

  

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wadweek-5.md)

## ‘WADWEEK’ No. 3.  BirdLife Australia will hold a World Albatross Day webinar on 19 June

![BirdLife Australia](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/BirdLife_Australia.jpg) 

 [BirdLife Australia](https://birdlife.org.au/) will hold a “Birds Meet: World Albatross Day” webinar on 19 June over 19h00-20h00 AEST.

 “Come celebrate World Albatross Day with Dr. Yuna Kim, BirdLife Australia Seabird Coordinator.  Albatrosses are among the most remarkable seabirds on the planet, known for their vast movements across the world’s oceans.  And did you know Australia has its very own albatross species – the [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta) Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta*?

 Sadly, Shy Albatross and other seabirds are threatened by H5 bird flu, and as the theme of World Albatross Day 2025 is [Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease), Tanya Loos, BirdLife Australia’s Avian Influenza Response Coordinator will also present to discuss this looming threat, and how we can help conserve these long-lived and simply beautiful birds.”

 *![Yuna Kim Goulds Petrel Andrew Morrison](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Yuna_Kim_Goulds_Petrel_Andrew_Morrison.webp)  
Yuna Kim holds a Gould’s Petrel chick, photograph by Andrew Morrison*

 Dr. Yuna Kim is a seabird ecologist with over 14 years of experience working on Gould’s Petrel *Pterodroma leucoptera* and other threatened seabirds across Australasia and Antarctica. She previously worked with the BirdLife International Marine Programme, tackling seabird bycatch to help protect marine habitats.  Yuna currently leads national seabird conservation projects at BirdLife Australia and serves as the East Asian–Australasian Flyway liaison officer for the Australasian Seabird Group, a special interest group of BirdLife Australia.

 *![Tanya Loos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Tanya_Loos.webp)  
Tanya Loos, with Australian Pelicans*

 Tanya Loos is BirdLife Australia’s Avian Influenza Response Coordinator.  She has been a member of BirdLife Australia for decades and is involved with her local BirdLife branches in Victoria – Ballarat and Castlemaine.  Tanya is a science communicator and biodiversity projects coordinator – and is passionate about working with diverse stakeholders for wildlife (especially bird) health.

 [Registration](https://birdlife.org.au/events/birds-meet-world-albatross-day-2025/) is now open.  On signing up, confirmation emails will be then sent out with the webinar link.

 Read an [article](https://birdlife.org.au/news/2025-world-albatross-day/) by Yuna and Tanya entitled “Confronting the silent threat of disease” on the BirdLife Australia website to mark the sixth annual World Albatross Day.

 With thanks to Yuna Kim, Seabird Project Coordinator, BirdLife Australia.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 15 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wadweek-no-4-birdlife-australia-will-hold-a-world-albatross-day-webinar-on-19-june.md)

## 'WADWEEK' No. 4.  ACAP makes a Global Call to Protect the Ocean’s Sentinels to mark World Albatross Day

 ![WALD 2025 Eng 01 Rev](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WALD-2025-Eng-01_Rev.png)

 *Highly threatened by bird flu and industrial fisheries, albatrosses need protection worldwide*

 On 19 June 2025, conservationists and wildlife advocates worldwide will celebrate World Albatross Day (WAD2025) with its theme “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)”, as an opportunity to highlight the conservation crisis faced by these iconic ocean dwellers.  This year’s theme aims to shed light on the alarming impact of diseases, particularly High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza ([HPAI; bird flu](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)), on already vulnerable albatross and petrel populations.  The current outbreak has led to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of wild birds worldwide, pushing several species closer to extinction.  It is estimated that several species of albatrosses and petrels have been impacted by bird flu worldwide.

 Celebrated for their remarkable long-distance flights, albatrosses and petrels play a crucial role in maintaining the health of marine ecosystems.  As apex predators, these birds feed on fish, squid, and other marine organisms.  By consuming these prey and subsequently excreting waste they contribute to nutrient cycling, returning vital nutrients to the ocean. Additionally, they serve as indicators of ocean health.  A decrease in albatross or petrel populations often signals changes in fish stocks or broader environmental issues, such as climate change or pollution.  Albatrosses are the sentinels of our oceans; if they’re struggling, it’s a sign the whole marine environment is under stress.

 Albatrosses are among the most threatened group of birds globally, with 15 of the 22 species currently listed as Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.  “Albatrosses are already facing major threats such as industrial fisheries bycatch, invasive predators on breeding islands, chemical and plastic pollution, and climate change,” says Dr. Laura Roberts, State Veterinarian for South Africa’s Western Cape Department of Agriculture.

 Now, with the current global bird flu outbreak, these magnificent birds are confronting an even worse and unprecedented convergence of threats that is pushing many species closer to extinction.  “We’re witnessing a perfect storm of threats,” says Dr. Marcela Uhart, wildlife health expert with the University of California, Davis, USA.  “The need for coordinated science-driven conservation action has never been more urgent.”

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_Albatross_dead_Steeple_Jason_Alastair_Baylis.JPG)  
Bird flu victim?  A dead Black-browed Albatross on its nest, Steeple Jason,* *Falkland Islands, (Islas Malvinas)*,**photograph by Alastair Baylis*

 *![Black browed Albatross dead Steeple Jason Penguin News](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_Albatross_dead_Steeple_Jason_Penguin_News.jpg)  
A Black-browed Albatross chick succumbs to avian flu on Steeple Jason, Falkland Islands, (Islas Malvinas)**, *March 2024, photograph from*[Penguin News](https://falklandsconservation.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/20240412.pdf)

 Recent outbreaks of bird flu have been confirmed in several seabird species, including albatrosses, across both hemispheres.  Estimates suggest that over 10 000 chicks and thousands of adult Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* died in 2023/2024 due to a [bird flu outbreak in the Falkland Islands](https://falklandsconservation.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/20240412.pdf) (Islas Malvinas)* alone.  The disease has spread to the sub-Antarctic region, affecting [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*colonies on [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-has-spread-to-wandering-albatrosses-on-subantarctic-islands?highlight=WyJhdmlhbiIsImluZmx1ZW56YSIsMjAyNCwiMjAyNCdzIl0=), South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, [Marion](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-confirmed-on-marion-island-but-what-of-nearby-prince-edward-island?highlight=WyJocGFpIiwibWFyaW9uIiwibWFyaW9uJ3MiXQ==), [Crozet and Kerguelen](https://acap.aq/latest-news/high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-reaches-the-french-sub-antarctic-putting-wandering-albatrosses-at-risk?highlight=WyJocGFpIiwibWFyaW9uIiwibWFyaW9uJ3MiXQ==) Islands in the Southern Ocean.  Isolated cases of bird flu infection have also been recorded in Procellariiformes (the order that includes albatrosses and petrels) across Europe, Africa and the Americas.

 *![HPAI Wanderer chick Rhiannon Gill 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/HPAI_Wanderer_chick_Rhiannon_Gill_5.jpg)  
Tests confirmed HPAI.  Corpse of a Wandering Albatross chick in the Goney Plain long-term monitoring colony, Marion Island, November 2024, photograph by Rhiannon Gill*

 Even before the emergence of bird flu, other infectious diseases have been affecting seabirds around the world. For instance, “[Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *T. carteri* on Amsterdam Island have been facing recurrent outbreaks of avian cholera, a bacterial disease, since the mid-1980s,” says Dr. Amandine Gamble, infectious disease ecologist at Cornell University, New York, USA. “Bird flu represents an additional threat to these already weakened populations,” Gamble adds.   Other infectious diseases known to affect albatrosses and petrels are caused by, for instance, poxviruses.

 Albatrosses and petrels, many of which breed in large, dense colonies, are particularly vulnerable to pathogens. “Once bird flu reaches seabird colonies, our ability to reduce mortality is extremely limited,” says Patricia Serafini, an environmental analyst at the National Center for Research and Conservation of Wild Birds (CEMAVE) in Brazil and ACAP Population and Conservation Status Working Group Co-convenor.  “We must do everything we can to prevent further spread while simultaneously addressing other conservation threats for which mitigation tools are already available.”

 “Consumers can play an important role in albatross conservation”, says Serafini. By choosing seafood not linked to albatross bycatch, individuals can help reduce a major threat to these birds. Supporting brands and fisheries that prioritise seabird-safe practices is a vital step toward protecting these oceanic travellers. People can also help prevent the spread of bird flu and other diseases by respecting travel advisories regarding affected areas and reporting dead birds to local wildlife authorities or health departments.

 World Albatross Day serves as a powerful reminder of the interconnected threats facing marine life. “Protecting albatrosses and petrels is not just about saving beautiful birds; it means protecting the balance of life in the oceans they call home,” says Patricia Serafini.

 Join us on 19 June in celebrating World Albatross Day and advocating for the protection of these remarkable ocean sentinels.

 With thanks to Patricia Serafini, Convenor, ACAP Intersessional Group on Avian Influenza and Diseases.

 **NOTE:** Access this media release in English, French, Spanish and Portuguese [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease/world-albatross-day-2025-media-release).

 *ACAP**Intersessional Group on Avian Influenza and Diseases on behalf of the ACAP Secretariat, 16 June 2025*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-2025-a-global-call-to-protect-the-oceans-sentinels.md)

## Report of the Eighth Session of the Meeting of the Parties published

 ![MoP8 delegates2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/MoP8_delegates2.jpg)

 *MoP8 delegates on the lawn of the Dunedin Leisure Lodge*

 The 91-page Report of the Eighth Session of the Meeting of the Parties ([MoP8](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties)), held at Dunedin, New Zealand, from 19 to 23 May 2025, is now available in [English](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8/4994-mop8-report/file).

 The [French](https://acap.aq/fr/documents/reunion-des-parties/rdp8-1) and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/documentos/reunion-de-las-partes/rdp8) translations of the MoP8 report will be published by mid-July.

 All 13 Parties to the Agreement were represented at the Session: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, France, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, South Africa, Spain, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) and Uruguay.

 Documents and Information Papers tabled at the meeting are available from [here](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8).

 *ACAP Secretariat, 12 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/report-of-the-eighth-session-of-the-meeting-of-the-parties-published.md)

## 'WADWEEK' No. 2.  ACAP releases a Species Infographic for the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross to mark World Albatross Day on 19 June

![Final English IYNA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Final_English_IYNA.jpg) 

 The latest [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), the 20th to be produced in the 31-species series, is for the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri. *It has been chosen as one of two “feature species”, along with the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, for this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June, with its theme of “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)”.  As for all previous infographics it is also being produced in the official ACAP languages of French and Spanish.

 ![preview indianyelownosed fr](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/preview_indianyelownosed_fr.jpg)

 The ACAP Species Infographic series has been designed to help inform the public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and petrels and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) series.  English and Portuguese language versions of the infographics produced to date are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics).  French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 ![preview indianyelownosed es](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/preview_indianyelownosed_es.jpg)

 The 20 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.  They should not be used for personal gain.

 The ACAP Species Infographics are being created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok.  Namo is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.

 The next ACAP Species Infographic to be produced, the 21st in the series, will be for the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*, sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/).

 With thanks to the [Norwegian Environment Agency](https://www.environmentagency.no/) for part-sponsoring the infographic and to Pep Arcos and Karine Delord for their continued help editing Spanish and French translations, respectively.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wadweek-no-2-acap-releases-a-species-infographic-for-the-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-to-mark-world-albatross-day-on-19-june.md)

## House Mice are now killing adult Wandering Albatrosses on Marion Island – not just their chicks

***![Risi nibbles](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Risi_nibbles.png)  
A.****Frame from amotion-activated infrared camera of a House Mouse attacking an adult male Wandering Albatross, inset close-up of the scalp wound.  **B.** An adult male Wandering Albatross brooding its chick with a severe wound to the elbow joint of its wing.  **C.**An adult male brooding its chick, with a wound on its right tibiotarsal joint, bleeding onto the bird’s rump.  **D.** A minor wound was detected on the right elbow of an adult male Wandering Albatross (from the publication)*

 Michelle Risi ([Marine Apex Predator Research Unit](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/), Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](https://link.springer.com/journal/10530) on their observations of introduced House Mice attacking and killing adult Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* ([Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans)) on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  The publication includes three short videos as electronic supplementary material depicting mouse attacks.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Invasive rodents severely impact native species, especially on oceanic islands.  House mice *Mus musculus* are known predators of seabird chicks, and there is growing concern about their attacks on adult birds.  On sub-Antarctic Marion Island, the single largest breeding site for wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*, invasive mice, the sole introduced mammal, pose an escalating threat to this Vulnerable species.  We report the first direct evidence of mice attacking adult wandering albatrosses, and record mouse attacks on adult wandering albatrosses beyond the localised incidents reported in 2023.  Of 2,979 wandering albatross nests counted island-wide in January 2024, 2,295 remained active in April, with 1,102 attended by adults brooding or guarding chicks.  Of these, 11 adults (1%) exhibited mouse-inflicted wounds (including a scalp injury, as well as the more common wing joint wounds), and two fresh adult carcasses were discovered.  Injured adults and carcasses were distributed across all wandering albatross breeding colonies.  Wounds predominantly affected males (10 of 11); one adult succumbed to its injuries within six weeks.  The 11 nests with injured adults had a 45% breeding success rate, below the island-wide average of 61%.  At Cape Davis, where mice were first recorded attacking adults in 2023, breeding success was just 28%.  This expansion in attack range and severity underscores the urgent need to eradicate mice from Marion Island to conserve wandering albatrosses and other threatened biota.”

 **Reference:**

 Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Connan, M., Gill, R., Stephen, V., Cunningham, S.J. &·Ryan, P.G. 2025.  Escalating threats: house mouse attacks on adult wandering albatrosses spread across Marion Island.  [*Biological Invasions* 27. 149.  doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03610-8](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-025-03610-8#citeas).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 11 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/house-mice-are-now-killing-adult-wandering-albatrosses-on-marion-island-not-just-their-chicks.md)

## The Third United Nations Ocean Conference is being held this week in France – straight after World Oceans Day

![World Oceans Day 2025](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/World_Oceans_Day_2025.png) 

 Following on from [World Oceans Day](https://worldoceanday.org/) on Sunday 8 June, the 2025 United Nations Conference to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14: conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development (the [2025 UN Ocean Conference](https://sdgs.un.org/conferences/ocean2025)) co-hosted by France and Costa Rica is being held this week over 9-13 June in Nice, France.

 The overarching theme of the Conference is “Accelerating action and mobilizing all actors to conserve and sustainably use the ocean”. The Conference aims to support further and urgent action to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development and identify further ways and means to support the implementation of SDG 14. It will build on existing instruments to form successful partnerships towards the swift conclusion and effective implementation of ongoing processes that contribute to the conservation and sustainable use of the ocean.

 The Conference involves all relevant stakeholders, bringing together Governments, the United Nations system, intergovernmental organizations, international financial institutions, other interested international bodies, non-governmental organizations, civil society organizations, academic institutions, the scientific community, the private sector, philanthropic organizations, indigenous peoples and local communities and other actors to assess challenges and opportunities relating to, as well as actions taken towards, the implementation of Goal 14.

 The Conference will build on the previous UN Ocean Conferences, hosted by Sweden and Fiji in [2017 in New York](https://web.archive.org/web/20180112160215/https:/oceanconference.un.org/about) and by Portugal and Kenya in [2022 in Lisbon](https://www.un.org/en/conferences/ocean2022).

  

 “The ocean is fundamental to life on our planet and to our future.  The ocean is an important source of the planet’s biodiversity and plays a vital role in the climate system and water cycle. The ocean provides a range of ecosystem services, supplies us with oxygen to breathe, contributes to food security, nutrition and decent jobs and livelihoods, acts as a sink and reservoir of greenhouse gases and protects biodiversity, provides a means for maritime transportation, including for global trade, forms an important part of our natural and cultural heritage and plays an essential role in sustainable development, a sustainable ocean-based economy and poverty eradication” - political declaration of the 2022 United Nations Ocean Conference.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. 09 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-third-united-nations-ocean-conference-is-being-held-this-week-in-france-straight-after-world-oceans-day.md)

## 'WADWEEK' No. 1. Charting the spread of high-pathogenicity avian influenza from South America to Antarctica

*![Kruiken cobi70052 fig 0001 m](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Kruiken_cobi70052-fig-0001-m.jpg)  
Locations of reported mortalities associated with high-pathogenicity avian influenza virus of the subtype H5 in wild birds and wild mammals in Central America, South America, and neighbouring island groups (from the publication)*

 World Albatross Day 2025 with its theme of “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)” falls on 19 June.  From today until the 19th *ACAP Latest News* intends to post daily articles during “WADWEEK” that address or refer to the theme.

 Thijs Kuiken ([Department of Viroscience](https://www.erasmusmc.nl/en/research/departments/viroscience), Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands) and colleagues have reviewed the occurrence and spread of high-pathogenicity avian influenza in South America and in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean open access in the journal *[Conservation Biology](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15231739).*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The currently circulating high-pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) virus of the subtype H5 causes variable illness and death in wild and domestic birds and mammals, as well as in humans. This virus evolved from the Goose/Guangdong lineage of the HPAI H5 virus, which emerged in commercial poultry in China in 1996, spilled over into wild birds, and spread through Asia, Europe, Africa, and North America by 2021. Our objective was to summarize the spread and impact of the HPAI H5 virus in wild birds and mammals in South America, evaluate the risk of its spread and potential impact on Antarctic wildlife, and consider actions to manage the current and future HPAI outbreaks in wildlife. We obtained data on HPAI H5 virus detection and reported wildlife deaths from websites, newspaper articles, and scientific publications. The virus arrived in South America in October 2022. Thereafter, it spread widely and rapidly throughout the continent, where it infected at least 83 wild bird species and 11 wild mammal species and is estimated to have killed at least 667,000 wild birds and 52,000 wild mammals. The HPAI H5 virus spread to the Antarctic region by October 2023 and to mainland Antarctica by December 2023. This spread was associated with multiple mortality events in seabirds and marine mammals. The high spatial density of colonies of various Antarctic species of birds and mammals provides conditions for potentially devastating outbreaks with severe conservation implications. Ecosystem-level impacts may follow, and affected populations may take decades to recover. Although little can be done to stop the virus spread in wildlife, it is important to continue targeted surveillance of wildlife populations for HPAI H5 virus incursion and assessment of the spread and impact of disease to inform adaptation of conservation plans and to help policy makers mitigate and prevent future HPAI outbreaks.”

 With thanks to Patricia Serafin, ACAP Intersessional Group on Avian Influenza and Diseases.

 **Reference:**

 Kuiken, T., Vanstreels, R.E.T., Banyard, A., Begeman, L., Breed, A., Dewar, M., Fijn, R., Serafini, P.P., Uhart, M. & Wille, M. 2025.  Emergence, spread, and impact of high pathogenicity avian influenza H5 in wild birds and mammals of South America and Antarctica, October 2022 to March 2024.  [*Conservation Biology* doi.org/10.1111/cobi.70052](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.70052).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. 13 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/charting-the-spread-of-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-from-south-america-to-antarctica.md)

## Applications for the 2025 SCAR Life Sciences Group Fellowship Programme open

*![Picture2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Picture2.jpg) *

 The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) Life Science Group Fellowship Programme is designed to encourage the active involvement of early and mid-career researchers in the work of the [Life Sciences Group](https://scar.org/science/life/lifescience) to mentor potential future SCAR leaders and promote professional development.  This fellowship programme is funded for two years.

 **Details of the Award**

 The award is for US$10 000 per year.  Funds can be used as a stipend; to cover the costs of travel to attend workshops, symposia and/or business meetings; or for other purposes as determined in consultation with the Chief Officer of the SG.  Initial appointments are for one year.  First-year fellows can apply for the second year, but a second year is not guaranteed.

 It is expected that the time commitment of the fellows will average ~3 hours/week.  However, activities and time will vary from week to week.  For example, preparations for meetings will likely require a longer weekly effort and some weeks may not have any work.

 **Eligibility**

 The programme is for researchers from SCAR member countries (full or associate). PhD students or those within t10 years of having completed a PhD on the day of the deadline for applications.

 Prior work with SCAR is not a requirement to apply, but any involvement with SCAR should be included in the application.  Researchers from countries with developing Antarctic programmes (e.g., SCAR Associate Member countries) are encouraged to apply.

 **Description of Fellowship**

 The role of the fellow will be to:

 
- Support the administrative work of Chief Officers and improve communication between Science Groups, their subsidiary groups, the SCAR Secretariat and the SCAR Executive Committee.
- Participate in Science Group activities and assist Chief Officers in report and meeting preparations.
- Solicit, gather, and provide news items and other outreach material about Science Group activities for the SCAR Newsletter and website.
- Work with the Chief Officers to develop strategies that will further promote SCAR activities within the international science community.

 The role of the Life Sciences Group leadership will be to:

 
- Mentor fellows in the work of SCAR, especially the activities of the SG and its subsidiary Expert Groups and Action Groups.
- Train potential future leaders of SCAR groups (e.g., Science Groups, Action Groups, Expert groups, etc.).

 Application review will begin 8 July 2025; for full consideration please submit your application by this date.

 Read more, including how to apply, [here](https://scar.org/scar-news/2025-life-sciences-fellowship?fbclid=IwY2xjawKw_WtleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETF4Y2xORGltanl0c3IwTVhMAR4aEt9jJzDGKZiiMl_HHCpXnitHSBnpIDRzWrUgW287saRA1-PzvXgI9G3FAQ_aem_Lv2zUR5d0D2fbYAv5-IupA).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. 10 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/applications-for-the-2025-scar-life-sciences-group-fellowship-programme-open.md)

## ACAP’s latest collaboration with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature results in 37 artworks in support of World Albatross Day 2025

*![Di Roberts Amsterdana and Indian Yellow nosed Albatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Di_Roberts_Amsterdana_and_Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatrosses.jpg)  
Indian-Yellow nosed and Amsterdam Albatrosses by Di Roberts, in**pastels and pencil*

 For the sixth year running, ACAP has collaborated with the international collective Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to produce artworks depicting ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  This year the featured species are the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross Diomedea*amsterdamensis*, endemic to France’s Amsterdam Island, and the southern Indian Ocean’s [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri* in support of ACAP’s theme “Effects of Disease” for this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June ([WAD2025](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)).  ABUN Project #49 ran from 01 April until 31 May, and following a week’s grace to allow for late submissions, resulted in 37 artworks becoming available for ACAP’s use.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Flavia_Barreto_Amsterdam_Albatross_watercolour_Antony_Buttet.jpg)  
Watercolour by**Flávia Barreto**of a banded Amsterdam Albatross tending its chick, after a photograph by**Antony Buttet*

 Within 24 hours of Project #49 commencing the first painting was submitted by Brazilian artist [Silvia Abramant](https://www.facebook.com/silvia.abramant).  Her [watercolour](https://acap.aq/latest-news/brazilian-artist-silvia-abramant-is-the-first-to-paint-for-the-sixth-world-albatross-day-on-19-june?highlight=WyJhYnJhbWFudCJd) depicts an Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross tending its chick, inspired by a photograph taken by Dominique Filippi in the Falaises d'Entrecasteaux colony on Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean.  The albatrosses breeding at this locality have been deleteriously affected by two diseases, avian cholera caused by *Pasteurella multocida*and erysipelas from *Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae*, influencing the species’ threat classification of Endangered.

 Since Sylvia’s artwork, 23 more ABUN artists have contributed to Project #49.  Notably, [Flávia Barreto](https://acap.aq/latest-news/flavia-barreto-supports-the-conservation-of-the-short-tailed-albatross-with-her-art-for-world-albatross-day-202?highlight=WyJiYXJyZXRvIl0=), who also resides in Brazil has submitted no less than five paintings, one of them being included below.  Several other artists submitted more than one painting, including Tasmanian [Maureen Bennetts](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-when-artists-and-photographers-meet-featuring-three-supporters-of-world-albatross-day-2025?highlight=WyJtYXVyZWVuIiwiYmVubmV0dHMiLCJiZW5uZXR0Il0=) who sent in two works depicting Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses.

 *![Apple Resonance IYNA Almsterdam Island after Karine Delord](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Apple_Resonance_IYNA_Almsterdam_Island_after_Karine_Delord.jpg)  
The last artwork submitted to ABUN Project #49.  An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross stands over its chick on Amsterdam Island by Apple Resonance, after a photograph by Karine Delord*

 Seven artworks were received from young people in India, aged from nine to 12, encouraged by their art teacher and ABUN member Deepti Jain ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/art-students-in-india-produce-paintings-in-support-of-world-albatross-day-on-19-june?highlight=WyJkZWVwdGkiXQ==)). Deepti, who lives in Mumbai, also contributed her own painting, showing both albatross species.

 *![Deepti Jain Amsterdan and Indian Yellow nosed Albatrosses after Jeremy Dechartre and Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Deepti_Jain_Amsterdan_and_Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatrosses_after_Jeremy_Dechartre_and_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
Digital artwork by Deepti Jain of Amsterdam and Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses, after photographs by Jeremy Dechartre and Kirk Zufelt*

 With Project #49 now ended the intention is to choose six of the 34  paintings, three for each species, to illustrate art posters in support of World Albatross Day.  The posters will be made freely available on this website for downloading and display between now and 19 June.  Watch this space!

 You can view all the Project #49 artworks in a [photo album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1066982812121688&type=3)on ACAP’s Facebook page.

 With thanks to Marion Schon and all the contributing ABUN artists.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. 06 June 2025, updated 16 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acaps-latest-collaboration-with-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-results-in-34-artworks-in-support-of-world-albatross-day-2025.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project is celebrating World Albatross Day this month with art posters

 ![Abun Deepti Jain](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Abun_Deepti_Jain.png)

 *The [Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion (MFM) Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/)* is working towards eradicating the sub-Antarctic island’s introduced House Mice that in recent years have taken to attacking and killing threatened albatrosses and petrels.  As part of its ongoing efforts to create awareness and raise funds it will be celebrating World Albatross Day ([WAD2025](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)) this month from now until 19 June.

 ![Marion Island header](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Marion_Island_header.jpg)

 Last year over November and December the MFM Project collaborated on a Special Project entitled “Conservation Campaign for Marion Island” with the international collective Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to produce artworks depicting Marion’s biota and landscapes to help advertise the island’s conservation importance.  Of the [43 artworks](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.964126259084730&type=3) submitted by members of ABUN, seven by different artists have been chosen to illustrate posters, to be made freely available for downloading from a photo album on the [MFM Project Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064620942284) up until 19 June.

 The first poster released is by Deepti Jain and is entitled “Albatross: Skyward Grace”.  It depicts an [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* flying over Marion’s coast with mouse-free Prince Edward Island on the horizon.  Deepti, who resides in India, [describes herself](https://abun4nature.org/deepti/) “as a self- taught and realistic artist who loves to work with soft pastels, charcoal and watercolours to create memorable portraits, vivid landscapes, magnificent wildlife, alluring still life and self-depicting illustrations.  My artworks reflect my passion for wildlife, nature and creativity.”

 ![495463631 1099347825562572 6643790728059819858 n](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/495463631_1099347825562572_6643790728059819858_n.jpg)

 In addition to its WAD2025 poster series, the MFM Project is marking World Albatross Day by running a “double your donation” challenge this month.  All donations received in June will be matched through the generosity of two MFM supporters – for as long as matching funds last ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/double-the-impact-of-your-donation-to-the-mouse-free-marion-project-this-month/)).

 With thanks to Robyn Adams, Mouse-Free Marion Project Communications Officer and Project Assistant.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 05 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-is-celebrating-world-albatross-day-this-month-with-art-posters.md)

## Island Invasives Conference, February 2026, New Zealand: plenary speakers announced

![Invasive Conference](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Invasive_Conference.png) 

 The [Island Invasives 2026 Conference](https://www.islandinvasives.org/) will be held in Tāmaki Makaurau, Aotearoa New Zealand over 9-13 February 2026.

 “Papers are invited for presentation at the conference, in the form of either a talk or a poster.  Papers may be submitted on any topic relating to invasive alien species on islands, where the term ‘island’ is broadly interpreted in terrestrial, marine and freshwater systems.  The invasive species involved may be flora, fauna or funga.   The goal of the conference is knowledge transfer that enables accelerated uptake of eradication methodologies which will enhance biodiversity and the lives of people on islands around the world. The conference continues its resolute focus on the complete eradication of invasive species of any taxa from islands or island-like bodies.”

 The following **plenary speakers** have been confirmed:

 Imogen Bassett - Island Biosecurity

 Keith Broome - Technical Planning

 Luciana Luna Mendoza - Tropical Eradications

 Jessi Morgan - Community Engagement

 Nicola Rata-MacDonald - Indigenous Leadership

 David Towns - Island Restoration

 David Will - Emerging Technologies

 **Key Submission Dates:**

 Abstracts due: 27 June 2025  
 Authors notified: 11 August 2025  
 Presenter registration deadline: 7 November 2025  
 Full papers due: 23 January 2026

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 04 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/island-invasives-conference-february-2026-new-zealand-plenary-speakers-announced.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  South Africa launches an updated  version of its regional Red Data Book - this time online. And it's a good one!

###  ![Wandering Albatross Michelle Risi Lea Finke HQ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Michelle_Risi_Lea_Finke_HQ.jpg)*A Wandering Albatross stands over its chick on Marion Island, artwork by Lea Finke of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature (ABUN) for World Albatross Day 2020, after a photograph by Michelle Risi*

 
### The [Regional Red Data Book of Birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Eswatini 2025](https://www.birdlife.org.za/red-data-book/) released last month by BirdLife South Africa "presents the most comprehensive and up-to-date regional assessments of bird species across southern Africa".  
  
"Developed through rigorous scientific research and in collaboration with local and international experts, the Red Data Book provides critical insights into the conservation status of birds in the region. It follows the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List framework, adapted to reflect the unique environmental challenges and species diversity of southern Africa,  offering an evidence-based guide to the risks of extinction faced by avian species in the region." [edited]

 Bird species that occur regularly within the region considered (which includes surrounding waters and South Africa 's Prince Edward Islands in the southern Indian Ocean) are assessed with a threatened (Critically Endangered (CE), Endangered (E), Vulnerable (V) or Near Threatened (NT) status. Ten threatened/near threatened procellariiform species have been recorded breeding within the region covered,  Nine of these are ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels that breed regulalrly at the Prince Edward Islands, as listed here.

 Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*V

 Grey-Headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma*E

 Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *T. carteri*E

 Sooty Albatross*Phoebetria fusca*E

 Light-mantled Albatross*P, palpebrata*V

 Northern Giant Petrel  *Maconectes halli*NT

 Southern Giant Petrel *M, giganteus *NT

 Grey Petrel*Procellaria cinerea*E

 White-chinned Petrel *P. aequinocialis*V

 Five of the nine ACAP-listed species have been assessed with the same level of threat as they have internationally. The exceptions are  Light-mantled Albatross (regionally V, globally NT),  Grey Petrel (regionally E, globally NT), Northern Giant Petrel (regionally NT, globally Least Concern) and Southern Giant Petrel (regionally NT, globally Least Concern).  These higher levels of threat for four species reflects mainly their small populations at the Prince Edward Islands in relation to their global populations.  However, in addition the winter-breeding Grey Petrel is at particular risk from the introduced House Mice on Marion Island (but not on nearby Prince Edward Island where mice do not occur).

 Foe each species covred  in the new regional RDB detailed information is given under the broad heads, NAMES, CURRENT ASSESSMENT STATUS, HISTORIC LISTING INFORMATION, REASON FOR INCLUSION, CATEGORY JUSTIFICATION, BIOLOGY & ECOLOGY, THREATS & CONSERVATION and CONTRIBUTORS & REFERENCES.  For each species a full citation is conveniently given, as in this example written by Kim Stevens (who has studied the species on Marion Island towards her PhD)..

 Stevens, K.L. 2025. Grey-headed Albatross. In: Lee, A.T.K., Rose, S., Banda, S., Bezeng, S.B., Maphalala, M.I., Maphisa, D.H. & Smit-Robinson, H. (Eds), *The 2025 Red Data Book of Birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Eswatini.* BirdLife South Africa: Johannesburg: Available at: [https://www.birdlife.org.za/red-list/grey-headed-albatross/](https://www.birdlife.org.za/red-list/grey-headed-albatross/).

 ![Albatrosses of Prince Edward Islands Leigh Wolfaardt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Albatrosses_of_Prince_Edward_Islands_Leigh_Wolfaardt.jpg)*"The Albatrosses of the Prince Edward Islands", artwork by Leigh Wolfaardt*

  I co-authored the very first South African RDB for birds - a very slim volume - way back in 1976.  New editions by other authors followed in 1984, 2000 and 2015, all in hard copy,  Now online, the fifth edition by [Alan Lee,](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/science-and-innovation/meet-the-team/) BirdLife South Africa's Science and Innovation Programme Manager, and his team of co-editors, reprents a huge advance in the scholarly interpretation of science and conservation. .

 Get online, check it out for free and take the time to browse.  Reckon it's quite the *tour de forc*e!

  *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 03 June 2025*

  I vvco


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-africa-launches-an-online-version-if-its-regional-red-data-book.md)

## ACAP releases species infographics for three North Pacific albatrosses in Japanese in support of World Albatross Day

![shorttailed jp a4poster2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/shorttailed_jp_a4poster2.jpg)   
*Short-tailed Albatross*

 ACAP today releases Japanese versions in its Infographic series for the three ACAP-listed species that breed on Japanese islands in the North Pacific.  They are for the Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes*, Laysan *P. immutabilis* and Short-tailed *P. albatrus* Albatrosses.

  ![blackfooted jp a4poster5](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/blackfooted_jp_a4poster5.jpg)*Black-footed Albatross*

 Thanks are due to Namo Niumim for the design and artwork and to Yasuko Suzuki, BirdLife International and Naoki Tomita, [Yamashina Insitute for Ornithology](https://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/) for their careful translating and editing of the English texts into Japanese,  The three Japanese infographics have been sponsored by the Yamashina Institute, which will exhibit them at a World Albatross Day event to be held in Japan from 14 June to 6 July.

 ![laysan jp a4poster2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/laysan_jp_a4poster2.jpg)*Laysan Albatross*

 Access all the language versions for the ACAP Species Infographics produced to date from [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer,A greement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 June 2025*

  

  

  

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[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-three-infographics-for-three-north-pacific-albatrosses-in-japanese.md)

## An ACAP delegation visits an albatross colony - for the first time ever

![MoP8 outing Royal Albatriss Cenre Johan de Goede 8 cropped](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP8_outing_Royal_Albatriss_Cenre_Johan_de_Goede_8_cropped.jpg) *A Northern Royal Albatross chick in the Pukekura/Taiaroa Head Nature Reserve*

 Day Four of a Session of the Meeting of the Parties has the ACAP Secretariat readying the meeting report and resolutions for adoption on the next and final day.  On the same day delegates are traditionally taken on an excursion organized by the host country.  The Eighth Session ([MoP8](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8)) held in Dunedin, New Zealand last week over five days was no exception with an outing arranged to undertake a guided walk at the well-known (and intensely managed) colony of [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* in the [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head Nature Reserve](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/otago/places/otago-peninsula-area/taiaroa-head-nature-reserve/) on the headland of the Otago Peninsula.  The mainland Taiaroa Head colony can be visited by the public who are able to view the breeding albatrosses through a glass window in an observatory operated by the [Royal Albatross Centre](https://albatross.org.nz/).

 During the [Second Session of the Meeting of the Parties](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop2) held in New Zealand in 2008, attendees were taken from Christchurch on an excursion to view albatrosses and petrels at sea off [Kaikoura](https://www.albatrossencounter.co.nz/).  Three years later in 2011, the Sixth Meeting of ACAP's Advisory Committee ([AC6](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac6)) was held in Guayaquil, Ecuador, when a group of delegates took the opportunity to arrange an outing to the island of [La Plata](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2011-news-archive/the-waved-albatross-of-isla-de-la-plata-gets-a-visit-during-acap-meetings-in-ecuador?highlight=WyJsYSIsIidsYSIsInBsYXRhIl0=) where they saw a single [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/waved-albatross-phoebastria-irrorata) Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* brooding its chick  However, MoP8 was the first time an ACAP meeting has made an official visit to see breeding albatrosses.

  *![MoP8 outing Royal Albatriss Cenre Johan de Goede 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP8_outing_Royal_Albatriss_Cenre_Johan_de_Goede_3.jpg)  
The Royal Albatross Centre*

 Last week’s excursion also included a [visit](https://maorimaps.com/marae/%C5%8Dt%C4%81kou) to a [Marae](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marae) (Māori community centre).  For cultural reasons no photographs were taken of the [pōwhiri](https://static1.squarespace.com/static/540d307ee4b0d0f549890359/t/6361a41f6781d164063cc211/1667343392159/P%C5%8Dwhiri+Process+2022.pdf) (traditional welcome ceremony).

 *![MoP8 outing Marae Johan de Goede](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP8_outing_Marae_Johan_de_Goede.jpg)  
The [Ōtākou marae](https://maorimaps.com/marae/%C5%8Dt%C4%81kou) on the Otago Peninsula, all photographs by Johan de Goede*

 Watch a breeding pair and their chick at Taiaroa Head via the live-streaming [Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/) operated by the Department of Conservation.

 With grateful thanks to the South African Delegate to MoP8, Johan de Goede, Assistant Director, Small Pelagic Fisheries Management, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment for the photographs.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 29 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-delegates-visit-an-albatross-colony-for-the-first-time-ever.md)

## Advice needs action: addressing fisheries bycatch at ACAP’s Eighth Meeting of the Parties

*![MoP8 meeting Johan de Goede 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP8_meeting_Johan_de_Goede_1.jpg)Representatives of some of the 13 ACAP Parties attending MoP8, photograph by Johan de Goede*

 The Eighth Session of the Meeting of the Parties ([MoP8](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8)) of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), held from 19 to 23 May in Dunedin, New Zealand, concluded with a strong commitment to take urgent action to address the conservation crisis faced by albatross and petrels.  The meeting was chaired by [Danica Stent](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acaps-eighth-session-of-the-meeting-of-the-parties-commences-with-a-maori-welcome) of New Zealand.

 In her opening address, [Ms Stephanie Rowe](https://www.doc.govt.nz/about-us/our-structure/senior-leadership-team/), Deputy Director-General of Biodiversity, Heritage, and Visitors of New Zealand’s Department of Conservation, applauded the world-leading research and technical guidance ACAP has produced over the last 20 years.  She emphasised, however, that “advice needs action”, and international collaboration is essential to addressing the threat posed by fisheries bycatch.  Ms Rowe wished parties success “to advance ACAP’s mission to reverse the decline of these treasured species”.

 *![Stephanie Rowe DOC DDG](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Stephanie_Rowe_DOC_DDG.jpg)  
Stephanie Rowe gives her address, photograph by Johan de Goede*

 In 2019, ACAP's Advisory Committee highlighted a conservation crisis with hundreds of thousands of albatrosses and petrels dying every year as a result of fisheries operations.  The implementation of ACAP’s [Best Practice seabird bycatch mitigation advice](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation) by ACAP Parties, non-Party Range States and, critically, Regional Fisheries Management and Conservation Organisations was identified as essential for the conservation of these majestic seabirds.

 ACAP has developed a comprehensive range of Best Practice Advice guidelines and fact sheets containing proven mitigation measures that can be implemented by coastal States and distant water fishing nations, and other entities to reduce seabird bycatch.  These are available in multiple languages and can be accessed through the ACAP website.

 The Meeting of the Parties recognised the need to renew efforts to improve the uptake of ACAP Best Practice Advice.  The Meeting adopted a Resolution declaring that new evidence shows that the conservation crisis facing albatrosses and petrels due to the threat of fisheries bycatch is ongoing.  The Parties agreed to allocate funding in the Advisory Committee Work Programme to implement the Communications Strategy to communicate more effectively the conservation crisis facing albatrosses and petrels, and the solutions available.

 [Dr Michael Double](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/meet-our-scientists/dr-mike-double/), Vice Chair and the Chair of the ACAP Advisory Committee, in his report to the Parties, emphasised the declining overall conservation status of ACAP-listed species.  Key progress of the past triennium included continued development of seabird bycatch mitigation Best Practice Advice, funding of Small Grants and Secondments projects, and provision of advice on High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI).

 Parties agreed to increase the Agreement’s budget and member contributions for the 2026-2028 triennium.  Parties recognised that fully and sustainably funding the Advisory Committee Work Programme is integral to addressing the drivers behind the worsening overall conservation status of ACAP species.

 This meeting also marked the end of Dr Christine Bogle’s term (2019-2025) as Executive Secretary.  Parties paid tribute to Dr Bogle’s unwavering support during her term.  Parties also welcomed Mr Jonathon Barrington (Australia) as the new Executive Secretary-designate. Dr Bogle congratulated Mr Barrington on his appointment, highlighting their long-standing professional relationship and his valuable support.

 *ACAP Secretariat, 30 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/advice-needs-action-addressing-fisheries-bycatch-at-acaps-eighth-meeting-of-the-parties.md)

## ACAP releases its World Albatross Day logo for 2025, celebrating 21 years of the Agreement

![WALD 2025 Eng 01 Rev](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WALD-2025-Eng-01_Rev.png) 

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) has chosen “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)” as its  theme  for this year's World Albatross Day (WAD2025) to be celebrated on 19 June 2025  Two versions (landscape and portrait) of the WAD2025 logo in the three ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish, as well as in Japanese, have been released today  The 2025 logo also marks 21 years since ACAP came into force on 01 February 2004.

 Click[here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease/world-albatross-day-2025-logos) to see all the eight versions of the WAD2025 logo.

 ![WALD 2025 Fr 02 Rev](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WALD-2025-Fr-02_Rev.png)

 This year’s theme continues the tradition of featuring specific threats that albatrosses (and ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters) face.  It follows on from the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020, “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” in 2021, “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022, “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” in 2023, and [Marine Protected Areas](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)” in 2024.

 ![WALD 2025 Esp 01 Rev](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WALD-2025-Esp-01_Rev.png)

 Two new albatross species are being used to feature the theme for this year’s World Albatross Day, with [artworks](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1066982812121688&type=3) from Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)), [species infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics)and art posters (to be released next month).  They are the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis#Distribution) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, endemic to France’s Amsterdam Island, and the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*, that breeds on islands in the southern Indian Ocean  The latter species is particularly at risk from *Pasteurella multocida* that causes avian cholera and *Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (causing erysipelas) on Amsterdam Island, where its breeding population has been decreasing.

 ![WALD 2025 Jpn 01 Rev](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WALD-2025-Jpn-01_Rev.png)

 The Agreement thanks South African graphic designer and long-time ACAP collaborator, [Geoff Tyler](https://www.instagram.com/infinite_wilderness/), who has  designed ACAP’s World Albatross Day logos since the inaugural WAD in 2020.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 28 May 2025, updated 03 June 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-logo-for-2025-celebrating-21-years-of-the-agreement.md)

## The 4th World Seabird Conference “Wings of Adaptation: Seabirds in a Changing Climate" makes a call for Symposia and Workshops

![WSC4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/WSC4.jpg) *Critically Endangered African Penguins*

 “The 4th [World Seabird Conference](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference/) will take place in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia from 7-11 September 2026. The theme for the conference is “*Wings of Adaptation: Seabirds in a Changing Climate*”.

 “The 4th World Seabird Conference will build on the progress and success of previous conferences and once again place seabirds on the global stage. Our goal is to provide a hub for seabird scientists from across the world to gather with colleagues and discuss research, conservation, and innovative technology related to the study of seabirds and their marine environment.

 The Conference will focus on the biology, ecology, adaptive capacity, and conservation of these globally relevant species in an era of unprecedented global change. WSC 4 will be structured around a series of symposia, contributed sessions, and workshops. It will provide participants with abundant opportunities to network with colleagues worldwide.

 The World Seabird Conference has been held every five years since 2010, bringing together international seabird scientists, managers, and conservationists to tackle global challenges.  

  We[invite](https://worldseabirdunion.org/world-seabird-conference/call-for-symposia-and-workshops-wsc4/?fbclid=IwY2xjawKfgfpleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFzeDJTb2g4OExsM05DVzZEAR4eVzT5TLuAo67mQtI43VztVDUhexvxzXA72gyQv5gffi20mLdQpFhxx4EOxA_aem_4P3omEbwatEw2YJKYEfx4A) scientists and professionals involved in seabird research and management to create symposia centred around the conference theme.”

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 27 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-4th-world-seabird-conference-wings-of-adaptation-seabirds-in-a-changing-climate-makes-a-all-for-symposa-dn-workshops.md)

## A translocated Black-footed Albatross pair fledges a chick on the Hawaiian island of Oahu

*![Ohau firs time breeder 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Ohau_firs_time_breeder_3.jpg)The first Black-footed Albatross chick successfully reared by translocated parents begs for a meal on the Hawaiian island of Oahu*

 With sea-level rise and storm water surges threatening the albatrosses of Hawaii’s low-lying atolls, comes the news that a translocation project run by the environmental NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/)  has led to Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes* breeding on Oahu in the 2023/24 season, as revealed last week on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation).  This represents a new breeding locality for this ACAP-listed and [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) species.

 * ![Ohau firs time breeder 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Ohau_firs_time_breeder_1.jpg)  
Translocated *Black-footed Albatross*V666 broods its chick in the James Campbell National Wildlife Reserve on Oahu*

 “We are thrilled to announce a huge milestone - in 2024, the first wild Ka'upu (Black-footed albatross) chick fledged from the Main Hawaiian Islands in over 400 years!

 The ka'upu chick, E999, raised by a pair of translocated ka'upu, V434 and V666, marks a huge success for seabird conservation. Both V434 and V666 were translocated as chicks from Midway Atoll NWR to James Campbell NWR, where they were hand-fed fish slurry by PRC’s Aviculturist Robby Kohley and a specially trained team of staff, interns, and volunteers. After new breeding colonies of vulnerable seabird species that are safe from sea-level rise. By building mammalian exclusion fences, removing invasive predators, and socially attracting and/or translocating birds into these protected areas, we can create safe, higher elevation refugia for ground nesting seabirds.”

 *![Ohau firs time breeder 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Ohau_firs_time_breeder_2.jpg)   
Translocated V666 broods its chick, photographs from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 26 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-translocated-black-footed-albatross-pair-fledges-a-chick-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-oahu.md)

## Differences in the at-sea ecology of Light-mantled and Sooty Albatrosses

 ![Sooty near 2 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty_near_2_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)*Sooty Albatross in flight, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Yves Cherel ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/?lang=en), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Endangered Species Research*](https://www.int-res.com/journals/esr/esr-home/) on the trophic ecology of Sooty *Phoebetria fusca* and Light-mantled *P. palpebrata*Albatrosses.

 *![Light mantled Albatross 3 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled_Albatross_3_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
Light-mantled Albatross,* *photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The trophic ecology of the Endangered sooty albatross (SA, 4 populations) was investigated using the concept of isotopic niche as a proxy of the trophic niche, and its isotopic metrics were compared with those of the congeneric Near Threatened light-mantled sooty albatross (LMSA, 4 populations). Three features differentiated SA from LMSA. (1) Feather δ13C and δ15N values of chicks and breeding adults were overall higher in SA than LMSA. This translates to more northern foraging grounds in the former than the latter species, with SA favouring warmer subtropical waters and LMSA colder waters of the Southern Ocean where they feed in part on low trophic level prey (likely Antarctic krill) at high latitudes. (2) Interestingly, Som the Atlantic (Gough Island) differentiate from SA of the Indian Ocean (Marion, Crozet and Amsterdam Islands) by adult birds foraging primarily within the Southern Ocean in a similar way as LMSA from South Georgia, Marion, Crozet and Kerguelen Islands. (3) Calculations of the trophic niche width at the population and individual levels showed that SA from the Indian Ocean are specialist populations, while Gough Island SA and the 4 LMSA populations are generalist populations that include both generalist and specialist individuals. Consequently, both the preferential use of warm waters and the narrow trophic niche width of SA from the southern Indian Ocean imply a higher risk for SA than LMSA of being killed by subtropical tuna longline fisheries and being negatively impacted by environmental changes. Conversely, the preferential use of cold waters together with a large trophic niche width of SA from Gough Island suggest fewer negative interactions with direct and indirect human activities.”

 **Reference:**

 Cherel, Y., Jaeger, A., Carravieri, A., Jaquemet, S., Phillips, R.A., Wanless, R.M. & Richard, P. 2025.  Trophic ecology of sooty albatross, segregating mechanisms from the congeneric light-mantled sooty albatross, and conservation implications.  *[Endangered Species Research](https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01405)*[57:45-57](https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01405).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/differences-in-at-sea-ecology-of-light-mantled-and-sooty-albatrosses.md)

## Balearic Shearwaters are thought to be migrating farther north due to climate change

* ![Balearic Shearwater at sea](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic%20Shearwater%20at%20sea.jpg)  
Balearic Shearwater at sea*

 Patrick Lewin ([Department of Biology](https://www.biology.ox.ac.uk/home), University of Oxford, United Kingdom) and colleagues have published open access in the *[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences](https://www.pnas.org/)*on shifts in migratory patterns by ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “How individual animals respond to climate change is key to whether populations will persist or go extinct.  Yet, few studies investigate how changes in individual behavior underpin these population-level phenomena. Shifts in the distributions of migratory animals can occur through adaptation in migratory behaviors, but there is little understanding of how selection and plasticity contribute to population range shift.  Here, we use long-term geolocator tracking of Balearic shearwaters (*Puffinus mauretanicus*) to investigate how year-to-year changes in individual birds’ migrations underpin a range shift in the post-breeding migration.  We demonstrate a northward shift in the post-breeding range and show that this is brought about by individual plasticity in migratory destination, with individuals migrating further north in response to changes in sea-surface temperature.  Furthermore, we find that when individuals migrate further, they return faster, perhaps minimizing delays in return to the breeding area.   Birds apparently judge the increased distance that they will need to migrate via memory of the migration route, suggesting that spatial cognitive mechanisms may contribute to this plasticity and the resulting range shift.  Our study exemplifies the role that individual behavior plays in populations’ responses to environmental change and highlights some of the behavioral mechanisms that might be key to understanding and predicting species persistence in response to climate change.”

 **Reference:**

 Lewin, P.J., Wynn, J., Arcos, J. M., Austin, R.E., Blagrove, J., Bond, S., Carrasco, G., Delord K., Fisher-Reeves, L., Garcia, D., Gillies, N., Guilford, T., Hawkins, I., Jaggers, P., Kirk, C., Louzao, M., Maurice, L., Mcminn, M., Micol, T., Morford, J., Morgan, G., Moss, J., Miquel Riera, E., Rodriguez, A., Siddiqi-Davies, K., Weimerskirch, H., Wynn, R.B. & Padget, O. 2024.  Climate change drives migratory range shift via individual plasticity in shearwaters.  *[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/publipdf/2024/LPNAS121_2024.pdf)*[121(6), e2312438121](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/publipdf/2024/LPNAS121_2024.pdf).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 22 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/balearic-shearwaters-are-thought-to-be-migrating-farther-north-due-to-climate-change.md)

## Two colour-banded albatrosses from New Zealand get photographed at sea off Australia

**![Red ring gibsoni 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Red_ring_gibsoni_3.jpg)*Gibson’s Antipodean Albatross red 51K, photograph by David Harper*

 On 10 May 2025 off the shelf break from Port MacDonnell, South Australia, David Harper photographed an Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* with leg band red 51K, as reported on the [Seabirds and Pelagics Australia](https://www.facebook.com/groups/957199944320635/) Facebook page.

  

 *![Red ring gibsoni 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Red_ring_gibsoni_1.jpg)  
Taking flight. Gibson’s Antipodean Albatross red 51K, photograph by David Harper*

 New Zealand albatross researcher[Kath Walker ONZM](https://acap.aq/latest-news/albatross-researcher-kath-walker-appointed-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit?highlight=WyJrYXRoIiwid2Fsa2VyIiwid2Fsa2VycyJd) commented on the same page.

 "It’s a young adult female Gibson’s wandering albatross *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni*, which Graeme [Elliott] and I banded on 7 January 2024 when she nested for the first time in our study area on Adams Island in the Auckland Island group.  She would have been at least 10 years old at the time, and probably more like 12 or 15 years old as her partner was a 24-year-old, recently widowed male, and they normally choose birds roughly their own age.”

 *![Red ring gibsoni 4 Kath Walker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Red_ring_gibsoni_4_Kath_Walker.jpg)  
Gibson’s Antipodean Albatross red 51K breeding on Adams Island, photograph by Kath Walker*

 “I’ve attached a photo of her I took when we banded her – she’d just made all the finishing touches to her nest which is why her bill is so dirty, and her breast too – 2024 was a wet season and nests were muddy.  The male does the basics in getting a nest ready but when the females arrive all ready to lay, they frantically do all the finishing touches to make ‘nice”!  The red dot above her bill is temporary stock marker we put on birds once they’ve laid to remind us we’ve read her band and doesn’t need to be approached closely again.

 Their nesting attempt in 2024 failed when their big feathered chick died (it was a very poor breeding season – only 46% in the SA [study area] were successful).

 Having such a late failure left the pair in too poor a condition to try again this year, so when you saw Red-51K, she was on a breeding sabbatical to regain condition.  The shelf break off south Australia is a favourite – presumably rich- place for Gibson’s albatross to forage.

 Read about two other colour-banded Gibson's Antipodean Albatrosses photographed at sea[here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/another-banded-gibsons-antipodean-albatross-is-identified-at-sea?highlight=WyJrYXRoIiwid2Fsa2VyIiwid2Fsa2VycyJd) and [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-colour-banded-gibsons-albatross-from-adams-island-gets-photographed-at-sea-off-australia?highlight=WyJrYXRoIiwid2Fsa2VyIiwid2Fsa2VycyJd).

 *![Tracker Bullers 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Tracker_Bullers_1.jpg)*

 *![Tracker Bullers 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Tracker_Bullers_2.jpg)  
Southern Buller’s Albatross white A11, photographs by Ian Melbourne*

 On 17 May 2025, as posted on the same Facebook page, Ian Melbourne photographed a Buller's Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri* with a back-mounted tracker, along with leg bands white A11 left  and metal right off Eaglehawk Neck, Tasmania.  According to a comment the bird was a Southern Buller’s Albatross of the nominate subspecies from the Snares Islands.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/two-colour-banded-albatrosses-from-new-zealand-get-photographed-at-sea-off-australia.md)

## ACAP’s Eighth Session of the Meeting of the Parties commences with a Māori welcome

*![MoP8 delegates2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP8_delegates2.jpg)Attendees gather for a group photograph on the first day of MoP8*

 The Eighth Session of ACAP's Meeting of the Parties ([MoP8](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8)) commenced yesterday in Dunedin, New Zealand, with all 13 Parties to the Agreement present.  It will run until this Friday the 23rd.  Following a traditional Māori welcome (*[Mihi Whakatau](https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/students/newstudents/orientation-new-students/mihi-whakatau.html)*), the first order of the day was an opening speech by New Zealand, followed by the appointment of Danica Stent as MoP8 Chair and Dr Mike Double, Chair of the ACAP Advisory Committee, as MoP8 Vice-Chair.

 **![Danica Stent 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Danica_Stent_2.jpeg)*  
Danica Stent, Chair, MoP8*

 Danica Stent leads the New Zealand Department of Conservation’s International Policy Team.  She has 15 years of experience working within international environmental governance frameworks.  Her experience includes representing New Zealand and pursuing conservation outcomes in the South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation, the Antarctic Treaty System, and UN Ocean processes.  Before working on international environmental issues, Danica worked in domestic marine protection processes in New Zealand.  [Mike Double](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/meet-our-scientists/dr-mike-double/) leads the Australian Marine Mammal Centre, based at the Australian Antarctic Division i Hobart, Tasmania.

 *![Mike Double](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Mike_Double.jpg)  
Mike Double, Vice-Chair MoP8*

 The day’s proceedings included a report ([MoP8 Doc 08](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8/mop8-meeting-documents/4896-mop8-doc-08/file)) from the ACAP Secretariat.  To close the first day of the Eighth Session, New Zealand hosted a welcome reception for all the MoP8 attendees in the Dunedin Leisure Lodge, the meeting venue.  The event allowed attendees to network and hear a presentation from [Stephanie Rowe](https://www.doc.govt.nz/about-us/our-structure/senior-leadership-team/), the Department of Conservation's Deputy Director-General Biodiversity, Heritage and Visitors on New Zealand’s seabird conservation work.

 ![Stephanie Rowe DOC DDG](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Stephanie_Rowe_DOC_DDG.jpg) *Stephanie Rowe gives her talk at the evening reception, photograph by Johan de Goede*

 Access the MoP8 agenda, schedule and meeting documents and information papers from [here](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. 20 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acaps-eighth-session-of-the-meeting-of-the-parties-commences-with-a-maori-welcome.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  When artists and photographers meet: featuring three supporters of World Albatross Day, 2025

*![Maureen Bennetts Indan Yellow nosed Albatross acrylics on canvas Flcok 2025 Holly Parsons](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Maureen_Bennetts_Indan_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_acrylics_on_canvas_Flcok_2025_Holly_Parsons.jpg)  
Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross in flight by Maureen Bennetts of Artists & Biologists Unit for Nature for World Albatross Day, 19 June 2025, after a photograph by Holly Parsons*

 For the sixth year running, ACAP is collaborating with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)).  For [ABUN Project #49](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1066982812121688&type=3) the collective’s artists have been requested to produce artworks featuring the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, endemic to France’s Amsterdam Island, and the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*.  The artworks will be in support of ACAP’s theme “Effects of Disease” for this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June ([WAD2025](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)),  The project commenced on 01 April and will run until 31 May.

 At the time of writing, 25 artworks have been submitted, by 13 artists to Project #49.  Following the trend of previous collaborations with ABUN, more paintings are expected to arrive by the end of the project.  This ACAP Monthly Missive features two of these artworks and Maureen Bennetts, the artist who produced them, along with the two photographers, Karine Delord and Holly Parsons, who took the pictures that inspired Maureen to get out her brushes.

 *![Maureen Bennetts](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Maureen_Bennetts.jpg)  
 Maureen Bennetts at the*[*Unconformity Art Trail*](https://theunconformity.com.au/)*2023 with her 12-canvas conservation piece illustrating Tasmanian flora and fauna*

 [Maureen Bennetts](https://www.facebook.com/maureen.bennetts.3) writes to *ACAP Latest News* “I live in Queenstown on the West Coast of Tasmania, Australia.  Working mostly with acrylics, my focus is on wildlife and the natural world.  I came across ABUN some five years ago and was immediately drawn to the concept of artists and biologists working together for the betterment of conservation.  It was a good fit for me, a self-taught amateur artist, wanting to have a voice and help in whatever small way possible.  My journey in life has been intertwined with the natural world and the obvious progression in my own wildlife and nature art led me to ABUN.  I am honoured to be a part of this group.”  Maureen Bennetts has been a [supporter](https://acap.aq/search?q=Maureen+Bennetts&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) of ACAP with her artworks since the inaugural World Albatross Day in 2020.

 *![Indan Yellow nosed Albatross Flcok 2025 Holly Parsons](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Indan_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_Flcok_2025_Holly_Parsons.jpg)  
An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross in flight, photograph by Holly Parsons*

 [Holly Parsons](https://www.facebook.com/holly.parsons.391) manages the Facebook group [Albatross Lovers](https://www.facebook.com/groups/1269214593277385), described as “a group dedicated to all species of the iconic albatross seabird, as well as the related conservation efforts.  We encourage the sharing of albatross depicted in both art and science to celebrate their beauty and learn about their plight.”  The private group is an important source of information for *ACAP Latest News*.  In January this year Holly participated in the [Flock to Marion AGAIN! 2025](https://www.birdlife.org.za/flock-to-marion-again-2025/) voyage on the *MSC Musica* when prints she donated of two of her own artworks were auctioned aboard in support of the [*Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: The Mouse-Free Marion (MFM) Project*](https://mousefreemarion.org/).

 **![Holly Parsons on Flock 2025](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Holly_Parsons_on_Flock_2025.jpg)*  
Holly Parsons, camera at the ready, aboard the*MSC Musica*in the Southern Ocean*

 On hearing that one of her photographs taken on the voyage that had been made available to ABUN Project #49, Holly wrote to *ALN*  “It's awesome!! This is the first time someone has done a painting from one of my photos, so I am honoured!”

 *![Maureen Bennetts Indian Yellow nosed Albatross Amsterdam Isoland Acrylic on canvas Karine Delord](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Maureen_Bennetts_Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_Amsterdam_Isoland_Acrylic_on_canvas_Karine_Delord.jpg)  
An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross guards its chick on Amsterdam Island,* *by Maureen Bennetts*

 [Karine Delord](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/predateurs-marins/karine-delord/?lang=en) is a marine ornithologist who conducts research on penguins and procellariiform seabirds on the French sub-Antarctic islands in the southern Indian Ocean.  She a member of the Marine Predators Team at the [Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/?lang=en).

 *![Karine Delord](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Karine_Delord.jpg)   
French marine ornithologist, Karine Delord among Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses at the**Falaises d'Entrecasteaux on**Amsterdam Island*

 Karine has written (in translation) on the CEBC website “My activities are related to research programs on the ecology of birds and marine mammals in the French Southern and Antarctic Lands where I regularly carry out field missions of two to three months.  My activities are organized in four axes: the piloting of data collection campaigns; the design of devices and the collection of demographic, telemetric and population data; the analysis and the valorization of the results within the framework of fundamental research for the conservation of vulnerable species and the management of observatory databases.”

 ![                                                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Karine_Delord_Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_5.jpg) *An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross guards its chick in the**Falaises d'Entrecasteaux colony on**Amsterdam Island**, photograph by Karine Delord*

 Karine has supported ACAP for several years by supplying photographs and by advising on texts and design and by carefully editing French wording for the ongoing [ACAP Species Infographic series](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics).

 The Agreement is grateful for the support of Maureen Bennetts, Karine Delord and Holly Parsons, and looks forward to continuing to work with them in future years.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. 19 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-when-artists-and-photographers-meet-featuring-three-supporters-of-world-albatross-day-2025.md)

## The Eighth Session of ACAP's Meeting of the Parties takes place next week in New Zealand

 ![Jess Paxmonger Mack Nothern Bullers Albatross after Mike Bell](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Jess_Paxmonger_Mack_Nothern_Bullers_Albatross_after_Mike_Bell.jpg)

 *"Baby Bullers".**Northern Buller's Albatross chick on the Chatham Islands by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist Jess Paxmonger Mack for [World Albatross Day 2025](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease), i**nk and paper**, after a photograph by Mike Bell*

 The Eighth Session of ACAP's Meeting of the Parties ([MoP8](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8)) commences this coming Monday 19th in the [Dunedin Leisure Lodge](https://www.dunedinleisurelodge.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand, running until Friday the 23rd.  All [13 Parties](https://acap.aq/about-acap/parties-to-acap) to the Agreement will attend the session ([MoP8 Doc 05 Rev 3](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8/mop8-meeting-documents/4966-mop8-doc-05/file)).  Chinese Taipei will attend as an APEC Member Economy.  Observer organisations will be represented by IUCN, BirdLife International and  Forest & Bird..

 The session’s [26 Meeting Documents](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8/mop8-meeting-documents), including the [provisional agenda](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8/mop8-meeting-documents/4882-mop8-doc-01-provisional-agenda/file), and [three Information Papers](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8/mop8-information-papers), are freely available for downloading and consultation on this website in all three of ACAP’s official languages, English, French and Spanish.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 16 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-eighth-session-of-acaps-meeting-of-the-parties-takes-place-next-week-in-new-zealand.md)

## Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge has been tracking Pink-footed Shearwaters for two decades

*![Pink footed Oikonos 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed_Oikonos_1.png)*

 *Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph from Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge*

 The [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* is an ACAP-listed species endemic to islands off the coast of Chile.  [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](https://www.oikonos.org/) has been conducting research on the shearwater for near two decades.  The following article is taken from the NGO’s *Oikonos April News* (available by [subscription](https://www.oikonos.org/blog))

 “In 2024, in partnership with researcher Dr. Andrea Varela (Universidad de Concepción) and the Canadian Wildlife Service – Environment & Climate Change Canada, we tagged Pink-footed Shearwaters with geolocator devices, small leg-mounted sensors that track their movements across the ocean.  This work is part of a broader, 19-year effort to track these previously little-known shearwaters using tagging technologies.

 *![Oikonos map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Oikonos_map.gif)  
Migration patterns of satellite-transmitter tagged Pink-footed Shearwaters tracked from 2006-2015., Graph by USGS Western Ecological Research Center*

 “Pink-footed Shearwaters range as far north as Alaska during the northern summer, and they nest only on three islands off the coast of Chile—Isla Mocha, Robinson Crusoe, and Santa Clara—during the Southern Hemisphere summer.  These islands are vital to the species' survival.  Our goal is to compare the movements and genetics of birds nesting on Isla Mocha with those from the Juan Fernández Archipelago. This research helps us identify threats unique to ach colony—and ultimately guide conservation efforts across their range.”

 *Follow the Juan Fernández team on a week of hard work and adventures while working towards the conservation of the archipelago's endemic species and the monitoring of the enigmatic Pink-footed Shearwater*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 15 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/oikonos-ecosystem-knowledge-is-tracking-pink-footed-shearwaters.md)

## Art students in India produce paintings in support of World Albatross Day on 19 June

*![Yuvraj Pravin Pawar 10 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Yuvraj_Pravin_Pawar_10_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross by**Yuvraj Pravin Pawar, 10 years old, colour pencils, after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 For the sixth year running, ACAP is collaborating with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)).  For [Project #49](https://acap.aq/latest-news/once-more-acap-collaborates-with-abun-this-time-to-paint-amsterdam-and-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses?highlight=WyJ3YWQyMDI1Il0=) the collective’s artists have been requested to produce artworks featuring the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, endemic to France’s Amsterdam Island, and the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*.  The artworks are in support of ACAP’s theme “Effects of Disease” for this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June ([WAD2025](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)).  The project commenced on 01 April and will run until 31 May.

 *![Alankrita Dhawan9 years Jeremy Decharte](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Alankrita_Dhawan9_years_Jeremy_Decharte.jpg)  
Amsterdam Albatross by Alankrita Dhawan ,9 years old, colour pencils, after a photograph by Jeremy Dechartre*

 ABUN artist [Deepti Jain](https://www.facebook.com/deepti.jain.370515/about) lives in Mumbai, India. She [describes](https://abun4nature.org/deepti/) herself on the ABUN website as a “self- taught and realistic artist who loves to work in oil, soft- pastels, charcoal and watercolours to create memorable portraits, vivid landscapes, magnificent wildlife, alluring still life and self-depicting illustrations.  My artworks reflect my passion for wildlife, nature and creativity.”  In relation to ABUN Project #49 she writes: “I believe that art has the power to inspire change and my incredible students have poured their hearts into creating beautiful artworks.”  Here are seven artworks by her young students produced in support of this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June.

 **![Arya Binu Nambia 12 charcoal Dominique Filippi](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Arya_Binu_Nambia_12_charcoal_Dominique_Filippi.jpg)*  
Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross by Arya Binu Nambia, 12 years old, charcoal, after a photograph by Dominique Filippi*

 *![Arjun Kunal Rane 12 Eleanor Weidemann](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Arjun_Kunal_Rane_12_Eleanor_Weidemann.jpg)  
Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross by Arjun Kunal Rane, 12 years old, colour pencils, after a photograph by Eleanor Weideman*

 *![Varnika Gottapu 10 Anthony Buttet](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Varnika_Gottapu_10_Anthony_Buttet.jpg)  
|Amsterdam Albatross by Varnika Gottapu, 10 years old, colour pencils, after a photograph by Anthony Buttet*

 *![Ahana Rathi 9 Chris Jones](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Ahana_Rathi_9_Chris_Jones.jpg)  
Atlantic (left) and Indian (right) Yellow-nosed Albatrosses on Gough Island by Ahana Rathi, 9 years old, colour pencils and acrylics, after a photograph by Chris Jones (read about them [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/an-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-visits-gough-island-in-the-south-atlantic))*

 **![Yuvraj Pravin Pawar 10 years Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Yuvraj_Pravin_Pawar_10_years_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)*  
Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross by**Yuvraj Pravin Pawar, 10 years old, charcoal, after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 ACAP's [inaugural World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests) in 2020 was marked by a colouring-in competition for children.  Access the artworks produced, along with the winners and runners-up in four age categories from [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=colouring-in+competition&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).

 ACAP is most grateful for the support received from Deepti Jain and her students.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, 14 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/art-students-in-india-produce-paintings-in-support-of-world-albatross-day-on-19-june.md)

## The ACAP Species Infographic for the Amsterdam Albatross is now available in French and Spanish

![preview amsterdam fr4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/preview_amsterdam_fr4.jpg)

 The latest ACAP Infographic, for the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, the 19th to be produced in the series, is now available in the ACAP official languages of French and Spanish, as well as in [English](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-a-species-infographic-for-the-amsterdam-albatross-the-19th-in-the-series?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsMjAyNV0=).

 The [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) series is designed to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series.

 ![preview amsterdam es](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/preview_amsterdam_es.jpg)

 The infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.

 The infographics are created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok.

 With grateful thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos and Karine Delord for their careful checking of texts in their home languages.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus ACAP Information Officer, 13 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-species-infographic-for-the-amsterdam-albatross-is-now-available-in-french-and-spanish.md)

## The Scientific name of the Northern Buller’s Albatross is confirmed as correct

*![Bullers Albatrosses Rosemary Rock Kevin Parker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Albatrosses_Rosemary_Rock_Kevin_Parker.webp)Northern Buller’s Albatrosses on Rosemary Rock, photograph by Kevin Parker*

 Manuel Schweizer ([Naturhistorisches Museum Bern](https://www.nmbe.ch/en), Switzerland) and colleagues have published  in the ornithological journal [*Notornis*](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/society-publications/notornis/)on the correct scientific name of the Northern Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri platei.*

 *![Northern Bullers Albatross juvenile holotype](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Northern_Bullers_Albatross_juvenile_holotype.png)  
The holotype of*Thalassarche bulleri platei*at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (from the publication)*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Buller’s albatross *Thalassarche bulleri* is generally considered to comprise two subspecies: *T. b. bulleri*, which breeds on islands south of the South Island, New Zealand; and *T. b. platei,*which nests on the Three Kings Islands, off the northern tip of of the North Island, and on outlying islets of the Chatham Islands east of New Zealand.  Although the name*platei* has been widely applied to the latter population, some authors have suggested that its type specimen is in fact a juvenile *T. b. bulleri*. As a result, those birds breeding in the Chatham and Three Kings groups have sometimes been considered to represent an unnamed subspecies, or even species, given recent evidence of their genetic differentiation.

 Because our own morphological examination of the specimen was inconclusive as to which population the type of *platei*belongs, we subjected the individual to molecular testing.  From this, we can confirm that the name *platei*has been correctly applied to the northern population of Buller’s albatross.

 **Reference:**

 Schweizer, M., Frahnert, S., Shepherd, L., Miskelly, C., Tennyson, A., Bretagnolle, V., Shirihai, H. & Kirwan G. 2024.  Genetic data confirm that *Diomedea platei*Reichenow, 1898, is the correct name for the population of Buller’s albatross *Thalassarche bulleri*breeding at the Chatham Islands, New Zealand.  [*Notornis* 71: 165-175](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/SM-2024-1.pdf).


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/te-scientific-name-for-the-northern-bullers-albatross-confirmed-as-correct.md)

## Records of leucism in albatrosses on Midway Atoll, Marion Island and in the South Atlantic

*![leucistic albatross chicks 2025 Joe Owen](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/leucistic-albatross-chicks-2025_Joe_Owen.png)  
Leucistic Laysan Albatross chick on Midway Atoll, April 2025*

 A leucistic Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* chick was recently [photographed](https://friendsofmidway.org/your-sunday-morning-moment-on-kuaihelani-midway-atoll-with-joe-owen/) on Midway Atoll.   Author and photographer Joe Owen writes:

 “While most albatross chicks are typically grey and black, leucism gives this one its striking, lighter plumage.  This genetic condition reduces pigment, resulting in the pale feathers that make this chick truly unique.  It is possible to tell the difference between leucistic and albinism; in this case, by the normal coloration T melof the chick's eye.”

 *![leucistic and dark albatross chicks 2025 Joe Owen](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/leucistic-and-dark-albatross-chicks-2025_Joe_Owen.png)  
The leucistic chick next to a normally-coloured one, photographs by USFWS volunteer Joe Owen/Courtesy Friends of Midway Atoll*

 Read about a leucistic Grey-Headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* chick [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/leucism-and-bent-beak-syndrome-in-grey-headed-and-light-mantled-albatross-chicks?highlight=WyJsZXVjaXNtIl0=), and a definition of [leucism](https://www.bto.org/our-science/projects/gbw/gardens-wildlife/garden-birds/behaviour/plumage/leucism).  Leucism has also been recorded in a Black-browed Albatross *T. melanophris* at sea in the South Atlantic.

 *![leucistic Grey headed Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/leucistic_Grey-headed_Albatross.jpg)*

 *![Leucistic Greyhead Chick Chris Jones](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Leucistic_Greyhead_Chick_Chris_Jones.jpg)  
Leucistic Grey-headed Albatross chick on Marion Island, March 2018, photographs by Chris Jones, from Risi*et al*. (2019)*

 *![Luecistic Blak browed Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Luecistic_Blak-browed_Albatross.png)  
Leucistic Black-browed Albatross in the South Atlantic, photograph by Sandro de Mello Terroso, from Mancini*et al.*(2010).*

 **References:**

 Mancini, P.L., Jiménez, S., Neves, T. & Bugoni, L. 2010.  Records of leucism in albatrosses and petrels (Procellariiformes) in the South Atlantic Ocean.  [*Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia*18: 245-248](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259188241_Records_of_leucism_in_albatrosses_and_petrels_Procellariiformes_in_the_South_Atlantic_Ocean).

 Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Schoombie, S. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Plumage and bill abnormalities in albatross chicks on Marion Island.  [*Polar Biology *42  1615–1620*,*](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-019-02528-x?wt_mc=Internal.Event.1.SEM.ArticleAuthorOnlineFirst&utm_source=ArticleAuthorOnlineFirst&utm_medium=email&utm_content=AA_en_06082018&ArticleAuthorOnlineFirst_20190709).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 09 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/records-of-leucism-in-albatrosses-on-midway-atoll-marion-island-and-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Plastic ingestion by Northern Fulmars

*![Northern Fulmar graphic](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Northern_Fulmar_graphic.jpg)Graphical abstract, from the publication*

 Plastic ingestion by procellariiform seabirds has been regularly featured in *ACAP Latest News*, and was ACAP’s theme for [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution) in 2023.  In a recently published open-access paper Sterre de Bruin ([Wageningen Marine Research](https://www.wur.nl/en/research-results/research-institutes/marine-research.htm), Den Helder, the Netherlands) and colleagues discuss plastic ingestion by the Northern Fulmar *Fulmarus glacialis*in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin).  The authors show that 89% of fulmars in the Newfoundland Banks had ingested plastic items.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Incidental studies of plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar (*Fulmarus glacialis*) over a wide geographical range can improve our understanding of the distribution of marine litter in the global oceans and of the processes involved. A sample of 37 stomachs from northern fulmars (*Fulmarus glacialis*) collected in June 2021 near Flemish Cap at the eastern end of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland was analysed for the presence of plastic litter. Overall, 89 % of the birds contained plastic, with on average 6.6 particles, and a mass of 0.093 g per bird. No statistical differences were found in the quantity of plastic between males and females. A proportion of 27 % of all birds contained >0.1 g plastic, exceeding the Fulmar Threshold Value (FTV%) and international target of <10 %. Within an existing model that linked plastic abundance to latitude, the Newfoundland sample represented a clear outlier with a considerably lower FTV% compared to what would be expected. Flemish Cap is situated at the border between the southern tip of the cold and relatively clean Labrador Current coming from the north, and the warm and more polluted waters of the Gulf Stream further south. A logistic model using average annual sea surface temperatures representing North Atlantic current systems was applied and demonstrated a highly significant correlation, with the Newfoundland FTV% fitting much closer to the modelled prediction. This new model improves the understanding of geographical patterns in plastic uptake by fulmars."

 **Reference:**

 de Bruin, S., van Franeker, J.A., Meijboom, A., Jensen, J.-K., Jacobsen, B. & Kühn, S. 2025.  Plastics in stomachs of northern fulmars (*Fulmarus glacialis*) collected at Flemish Cap, Grand Banks of Newfoundland.  *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X25003698?via%3Dihub)*[215, 117894](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X25003698?via%3Dihub).

 John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 08 May 2025


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastic-ingestion-by-northern-fulmars.md)

## The Pacific Regional Environment Programme publishes a seabird manual

*![Newells Shearewater Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-Shearewater-Lindsay-Young.jpg)  
Newell’s Shearwater, endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, photograph by Lindsay Young*

 Chris Gaskin ([Northern New Zealand Seabird Trust](https://www.nzseabirdtrust.com/)) and colleagues have authored a seabird survey and monitoring manual for the Pacific region that has been published by the Secretariat of the [Pacific Regional Environment Programme](https://www.sprep.org/).  The manual covers a suite of seabird species, including albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters, that breed and occur within the Pacific Ocean,

 The report’s abbreviated Executive Summary follows:

 “The Pacific islands region served by the Secretariat of the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) covers 32 million km² within the largest continuous marine habitat on the planet, the Pacific Ocean. Oceania is the collective name for the islands and island nations scattered across this region. The goal of this manual is to encourage and support seabird conservation and research across the region, particularly in areas where this work is just starting out.  We consider all of the proven methods and survey types that are currently in use across the region, to provide readers with the tools required to run successful seabird survey and monitoring programmes.  To further illustrate how successful projects can be undertaken, real world case studies are presented – written by experts currently working in the field.  By utilising the in-depth knowledge, experience and expertise of people who have worked successfully on a species, group of species or an ecosystem, readers can transfer these tried and tested methods to projects starting out elsewhere in Oceania.

 For ease of use, the manual is presented in five distinct parts:

 Part 1: OCEANIA SEABIRDS

 Part 2: SURVEY TOOLS & TYPES

 Part 3: MONITORING

 Part 4: MANAGING DATA TO SUPPORT CONSERVATION

 Part 5: RESOURCES”

 R**eference:**

 Gaskin, C.P., Lukies, K.A., Whitehead, E.A. & Raine, A.F. (Eds) 2025.  [*Pacific Seabird Survey & Part 5: RESOURCESManual: Tools to Support Seabird Conservation across Ecosystems in Oceania*](https://library.sprep.org/sites/default/files/2025-03/Pacific-seabird-manual.pdf).  Apia, Samoa:  Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme.  172 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 07 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-pacific-regional-environment-programme-publishes-a-seabird-manual.md)

## Enhanced Marine Protected Area Measures come into force in the South Atlantic

![MPA map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/MPA_map.jpg)[Enhanced Marine Protected Area measures](https://gov.gs/enhanced-marine-protected-area-measures/?fbclid=IwY2xjawKAixdleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFhb0U3VEtsWXN5bjZNVEFtAR7fMSe03lN_LNO0fmWhGUm049jYclH0VgdUmlYyCXmFSSkKhgxLe1WcnKf4zg_aem_Gd29J12IiIl06RQlRf4wrg) came into force around the South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur)* in the South Atlantic on 22 April 2025.  They are expected to give increased protection to ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels that breed on the islands and are at risk to longline and trawl fisheries.

 “The strengthened protections, announced in early 2024 following the conclusion of a five-yearly expert review, include a significant expansion of areas closed to all fishing activity.  The newly designated ‘No Take Zones’ now cover over 470 000 km², representing 38% of the MPA. In addition, a further 31 000 km² of pelagic closed areas mean that krill fishing is now prohibited across more than half a million km² within the MPA.

 “These enhancements build on [a] robust marine protection framework, where tourism and sustainable fisheries are strictly regulated.  Existing measures include seasonal closures that limit krill and toothfish fishing to winter months to reduce potential interactions with breeding seals and seabirds, as well as a ban on bottom trawl fishing across the entire 1.24 million km² MPA.”

 *![Wanderer Bird Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_Bird_Island.jpg)  
Wandering Albatross breeding on Bird Island, photograph by Richard Phillips*

 “During the five months when highly regulated, licensed fishing is permitted, 40% of the MPA will now be closed to krill fishing.  Additionally, 95% of the MPA will be closed to longline fishing, with prohibitions applying within the general benthic closed area—spanning all depths shallower than 700 m and greater than 2250 m - as well as within a network of research benthic closed areas at fishable depths, designed to safeguard vulnerable habitats and species.

 “The greatly expanded and interconnected network of No Take Zones not only protects the most biodiverse and potentially vulnerable marine habitats but also includes regions identified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as Important Marine Mammal Areas (IMMAs).”

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 06 May 2025*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/enhanced-marine-protected-area-measures-come-into-force-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Latest news on Wisdom’s ‘Ohana, the world’s oldest known Laysan Albatross and her family

*![Wisdom chick April 2025 Dan Rapp](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_chick_April_2025_Dan_Rapp.jpg)  
Wisdom’s 2024/25 chick. April 2025, photograph by Dan Rapp*

 The following edited [news article](https://friendsofmidway.org/the-wisdom-ohana-family/) written by Ann Bell for the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://friendsofmidway.org/) gives information on the current offspring of Wisdom, the atoll’s Layan Albatross *Phoebetria immutabilis*, who will be [well known](https://acap.aq/search?q=Wisdom&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) to regular readers of *ACAP Latest News*.

 “Wisdom, a 74+ year old Laysan Albatross, which makes her the world's oldest known banded bird in the wild, has a banded chick and a known grand chick this year.  We are sure she has more grand kids and great grand kids.  However, it is happenstance when humans are able to locate her banded kin in the seemingly never-ending sea of albatross chicks on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge/Battle of Midway National Memorial.

 **Wisdom's Chick**

 Wisdom's chick is somewhat of a late bloomer this year with its hatching date being towards the end of the season.  Currently, Midway Atoll is blanketed in albatross chicks sitting alone waiting for days on end for a parent to show up with food.  Each parent must expend extra energy searching the surface of the high seas in order to feed themselves and bring back enough squid and floating masses of fish eggs for them to feed to their growing chick.  This is the time of year when chicks seem to slowly loose or gain mass.  Therefore, we are beyond hoping the best for this chick, which would make it Wisdom's youngest of approximately 35 chicks she has reared.

 **Wisdom's Grand Chick**

 ![Wisdom Grandchick April 2025 Dan Rapp 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_Grandchick_April_2025_Dan_Rapp_2.png)

 ![Wisdom Grandchick April 2025 Dan Rapp 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_Grandchick_April_2025_Dan_Rapp_1.png)*Wisdom’s 2024/25 grand chick via her son [N333](https://acap.aq/latest-news/wisdoms-fledgling-n333-is-incubating-an-egg-once-more?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyJd), April 2025, photographs by Dan Rapp*

 Wisdom's grand chick appears to be doing well and was totally ‘working it' during its photo shoot by the family's personal photographer Dan Rapp.  Wisdom's grand chick is living the life protected in a very elevated dune line created by naupaka bushes.”

 *ACAP Latest News* will report on the two breeding attempts as information becomes available.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 05 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/latest-news-on-wisdoms-ohana-the-worlds-oldest-known-laysan-albatross-and-her-family.md)

## Mitigating the effect of by-catch on threatened seabirds (and other marine life)

*![Bird scaring Line](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird-scaring_Line.png)  
Bird-scaring line*

 Mireia Villafáfila (Department of Biology, [Institute of Marine Science](https://investigacionytransferencia.uca.es/our-research-institutes/instituto-de-investigacion-marina/?lang=en), University of Cadiz, Spain) and colleagues have published a literature review open access in the journal *[Animal Conservation](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14691795)* on the effectiveness of regulations and mitigation measures in reducing bycatch of marine vertebrates, including seabirds.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The fishing gear deployed by fishermen [*sic*] in seas and oceans throughout the world not only captures target species but also unintentionally ensnares non-target species, a phenomenon known as ‘by-catch’. This unintended capture of marine life can represent significant challenges for the fishing industry, with adverse impacts on both the environment and species such as sea turtles, marine mammals, seabirds and elasmobranchs, which may be injured or even killed.   To address this problem, the fishing industry has implemented regulations and mitigation measures. In this literature review, we have examined 389 papers published between 2010 and 2022 that assess the effectiveness of these measures.  Taking into account the fishing gear with which each group interacts the most, trawls for sea turtles, gillnets for marine mammals and longlines for seabirds and elasmobranchs, it has been demonstrated that ‘TEDs’ (Turtle Excluder Devices) are an effective measure for sea turtles, ‘pingers’ for marine mammals and ‘BSLs’ (Bird Scaring Lines), more commonly known as ‘tori lines’, for seabirds.  The most complex case is that of elasmobranchs, and the most effective measure has yet to be discovered.  This complexity arises from the ongoing targeted jsurveys.  Overall, we encourage the global implementation of these measures by the fishing industry in order to reduce by-catch in an attempt to ensure the future of many endangered species.”

 **Reference:**

 Villafáfila, M., Carpio A.J. & Rivas, M.L. 2025.  *[Animal Conservation](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12968)*[28: 172-184](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12968).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mitigating-the-effect-of-by-catch-on-threatened-seabirds-and-other-marine-life.md)

## The wildfire on Amsterdam Island is out and its Endangered  albatrosses have survived

*![Amsterdam helicopter](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Amsterdam_helicopter.jpg)  
Water bombing the remaining hotspots on Amsterdam Island, April 2025, photograph by**Elliott Bars, TAAF*

 *ACAP Latest News* has been[reporting](https://acap.aq/search?q=Amsterdam+fire&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) on the wildfire that burnt much of France’s Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean earlier this year, causing the island to be evacuated of its scientific and support staff as a precautionary measure.  The [recent media release](https://taaf.fr/actualite/ile-amsterdam-installation-dune-mission-technique-sur-la-base-martin-de-vivies/) dated 28 April from Terres australes et antarctiques françaises (TAAF) has some more positive news for the island’s threetened albatrosses.  The following information comes via Google Translate.

 “The *Marion Dufresne*, a supply ship for the French Southern and Antarctic Territories (TAAF), has just completed an eight-day stopover on Amsterdam Island, which has been evacuated since 16 January due to a vegetation fire directly threatening the Martin-de-Viviès base.  The restoration of the base's essential facilities (water, energy, fire protectio and telecommunications) and the extinguishing of the three hot spots persisting within the extended perimeter of the base have enabled a mission of 14 technical and military personnel to remain on the island.”

 The last three hot spots persisting around the Antonelli Crater, two kilometres from the base, were detected and extinguished with the support of a helicopter equipped with a "Bambi Bucket" water-dropping system.  An inspection carried out by two firefighters at the Pointe Bénédicte site where the fire started, however, did not determine the causes of the blaze.  A thermal imaging camera flight over the island revealed that no other hotspots are currently active on the island.  The flight confirmed that the fire had spared the most sensitive habitats for birdlife, including: the plateau des Tourbières, breeding locality of the[Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, a species endemic to the island; and the falaises d’Entrecasteaux, a breeding site of the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross e*Thalassarche carteri* and the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca) Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria fusca*.

 *![Kitty Harvill Amsterdam Awareness watercolour photo reference Jérémy Dechartre ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Kitty_Harvill_Amsterdam_Awareness_watercolour_photo_reference_Jérémy_Dechartre_-.jpg)  
“Amsterdam Awareness”, watercolour of an Amsterdam Albatross chick by Kitty Harvill**of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for [World Albatross Day 19 June 2025](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease),* *after a photograph by Jérémy Dechartre*

 “The flight over the eastern part of the island, however, confirmed that approximately 90% of the *Phylica arborea* forest, the only native tree in the French Southern Territories National Nature Reserve, were affected by the fire.  On the scientific front, teams from the French Polar Institute (IPEV) winterized and assessed the scientific facilities on the base and at the Pointe Bénédicte site.   The two refuges managed by the IPEV (Del Cano and Entrecasteaux), which were spared by the fire, were also winterized.  All of these operations helped secure the base.  In light of these results, the Prefect, the senior administrator of the TAAF (French Southern and Antarctic Territories), authorized the continued presence on the island of the district chief, the base doctor, and a team of 12 technical and military personnel who will be relieved during the *Marion Dufresne*'s next visit to the area in August.”

 *ACAP Latest News* will keep a lookout for further news, including whether field biologists will return to the island in August, allowing for monitoring and population censuses of the island’s ACAP-listed albatrosses and other breeding seabirds to be undertaken.  It should also allow continued tracking for signs of any rodents that might have survived last year’s [eradication operation](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-aerial-baiting-of-amsterdam-island-targeting-its-introduced-rodents-has-been-completed?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsInJvZGVudCIsInJvZGVudHMiXQ==).

 ![preview amsterdam eng](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/preview_amsterdam_eng.jpg)

 The Amsterdam and Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses are the “feature species” for this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June, with its theme of “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)”. Both albatrosses are threatened by diseases on Amsterdam Island.

 With thanks to Susan Micol.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 01 May 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-wildfire-on-amsterdam-island-is-out-and-its-endangered-albatrosses-have-survived.md)

## Welcome home V917!  A translocated Black-footed Albatross returns to the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge on the Hawaiian island of Oahu

*![P00[846:846] TT[151] E[153:0094]G[000:0x00] BV[120:0] IR[N:F:60] MOE[0:3]](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/V917.jpg)  
V917 investigates a sun shade lean to used by chicks  in**the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge on Oahu, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 A Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* was translocated as a chick from Midway Atoll to the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james-campbell) on Oahu in 2020 where it was hand fed  until it fledged bearing colour band V917.  Now the bird has been seen back in the refuge this year as a five-year old.

 [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=pacific%20rim%20conservation) states on its Facebook page  “Ka’upu spend the first 2-6 years at sea before returning to their breeding grounds.  We hope V917 will find a mate and start nesting in the near future!”

 *![James Campbell Blaxk Foots Eric VenderWerf](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/James-Campbell_Blaxk_Foots_Eric_VenderWerf.jpg)  
Returning translocated Black-footed Albatrosses courting in the**James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, p**hotograph by Eric VanderWerf*

 Black-footed Albatrosses from earlier cohorts out of 100 translocated over the period 2017-2021 from Midway and Tern Island, French Frigate Shoals in the North Western Hawaiian Island chain have been recorded back in the James Campbell NWR ([click here](https://pacificrimconservation.org/species-we-work-with/black-footed-albatross/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExdkd6S0ltS2xPTWdFcUJZOQEeo8-GIQnNfRG3w5aKiqiQfLPh3fUwukkM1yx6EyVz51fuy6FL7aWrXLgOQSE_aem_xV3KE0Fdks-IGn0p1avVKQ)), with courting and mutual displays observed.   Read more about the translocation of Black-footed Albatrosses and three other seabird species within  the refuge by Pacific Rim Conserrvation [here](https://pacificrimconservation.org/james-campbell-nwr/).

 **References**:

 VanderWerf, E.A., Young, L.C., Kohley, C.R., Dalton, M.E., Fisher, R., Fowlke, L., Donohue, S. & Dittmar, E. 2019.  Establishing Laysan and black-footed albatross breeding colonies using translocation and social attraction.  [Global Ecology and Conservation doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00667](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989419301209).

 Young, L.C., VanderWerf, E.S., Dittmar, E.M., Kohley, R., Goodale, K., Plentovich, S.M. & MacPherson, L. 2024.  Status of Laysan and Black-Footed Albatrosses on O‘ahu, Hawai‘i.  [*Pacific Science* 78: 103-117](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384711087_Status_of_Laysan_and_Black-Footed_Albatrosses_on_O'ahu_Hawai'i).

 * **John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 30 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/welcome-home-v917-a-translocated-black-footed-albatross-returns-to-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-oahu.md)

## Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses in the Gulf of Mexico

![Atlantic Yellow nosed Albatross Alexis Osborne Lea Finke HQ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_Alexis_Osborne_Lea_Finke_HQ.jpeg)   
*Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross by Lea Finke of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for [World Albatross Day 2020](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests), after a photograph by Alexis Osborne*

 Chris Haney ([Terra Mar Applied Sciences](https://www.terramarappliedsciences.com/), Washington, DC, USA) and colleagues have reviewed the occurrence of seabirds in the Gulf of Mexico, publishing in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/).  Among the birds covered is the ACAP-listed Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororynchos*, with a summary given of nine published records from the Gulf of Mexico or vicinity.  No albatrosses were seen during the actual at-sea surveys conducted.  The publication also gives information on 17 species of storm petrels, petrels and shearwaters, including a single published record of an ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*that was collected alive from the surf zone in Texas but died during rehabilitation,

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The birds in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico have long been poorly studied.  Given statutory obligations to protect migratory birds and endangered species, three broad-scale vessel and aerial programs initiated since 2010 have now surveyed the entire northern Gulf. Vessel coverage alone exceeds 700 d and 74,000 km of observer effort using 300-m strip transects. We supplemented these survey data with earlier, smaller-scale studies, eBird checklists, literature reviews, and other less accessible sources to create snapshot summaries of relative abundance, seasonal occurrence, and regional distribution for 117 taxa of marine and water birds reported from the northern Gulf (113 of which were substantiated with physical evidence). Using taxonomic and functional criteria, we identified 56 taxa characteristic of open shelf, slope, and pelagic waters (federal jurisdiction), 41 taxa with primarily coastal affinities (state and federal jurisdiction), and 20 taxa of sea and diving ducks.  High species richness of marine birds in the northern Gulf is attributed to (1) a temperate-to-tropical gradient facilitating diverse marine environments year-round; (2) varied geographic origins of marine bird species using the Gulf; and (3) a mostly enclosed sea basin acting as a vagrant trap for wide-ranging species.  Our taxonomic list and status updates seek to bridge information gaps for marine birds now subject to accelerated commercial uses of this region's continental shelf, including newly proposed offshore wind energy development.  Other applications include guiding risk and vulnerability assessments of Gulf marine birds, providing core content for seabird observer training, and prioritizing environmental impact reviews and monitoring programs in offshore energy construction and operations plans.”

 *![Chris Jones 10](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Chris_Jones_10.jpg)  
An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross broods its chick on Gough Island, photograph by Chris Jones*

 [Click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2010-news-archive/crossing-the-line-albatrosses-changing-hemispheres?highlight=WyJpbmRpYW4iLCJub3J0aCIsImhlbWlzcGhlcmUiLCJoZW1pc3BoZXJlcyIsImhlbWlzcGhlcmUncyJd) for records of albatrosses, including the Atlantic Yellow-nosed, that have crossed the equator into the northern hemisphere in the Atlantic Ocean.  Records featured in *ACAP Latest News*include birds from [Canada](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2010-news-archive/from-the-south-atlantic-to-canadas-interior-an-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-turns-up-on-lake-ontario?highlight=WyJ5ZWxsb3ctbm9zZWQiLCJjYW5hZGEiLCJjYW5hZGEncyIsImNhbmFkYXMiXQ==) and the [United Kingdom](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2010-news-archive/an-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-visits-the-united-kingdom?highlight=WyJ5ZWxsb3ctbm9zZWQiLCJjYW5hZGEiLCJjYW5hZGEncyIsImNhbmFkYXMiXQ==)

 **Reference:**

 Haney, J.C., Michael, P.E., Gleason, J., Wilson, R.R., Satgé, Y. G., Hixson, K.M. & Jodice, P.G.R. 2025.  Relative abundance, seasonal occurrence, and distribution of marine birds in the northern Gulf of Mexico.  [*Marine Ornithology* 53: 189-206](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1634).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 29 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-in-the-gulf-of-mexico.md)

## ACAP releases a Species Infographic for the Amsterdam Albatross, the 19th in the series

![preview amsterdam eng](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/preview_amsterdam_eng.jpg) 

 The latest [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), the 19th to be produced in the 31-species series, is for the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*.  Along with the equally [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*it has been chosen as one of the “feature species” for this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June, with its theme of “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)”

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Flavia_Barreto_Connection_watercolour_Amsterdam_Albatrosses_Project_49_Dominique_Filippi.jpg)  
“Connection”, watercolour of three Amsterdam Albatrosses by Flavia Barreto of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature for [ABUN Project 49,](https://acap.aq/latest-news/once-more-acap-collaborates-with-abun-this-time-to-paint-amsterdam-and-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses?highlight=WzQ5XQ==) after a photograph by Dominique Filippi*

 As for all previous infographics it is also being produced in the official ACAP languages of French and Spanish. These versions will be released soon.

 *![Amsterdam Albatrosses Dominique Filippi](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatrosses_Dominique_Filippi.jpg)  
Amsterdam Albatrosses interact in France’s Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean, photograph by Dominique Filippi*

 The ACAP Species Infographic series has been designed to help inform the public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and petrels and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) series.  English and Portuguese language versions of the infographics produced to date are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics).  French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 The 19 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3). .Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.  They should not be used for personal gain.

 The ACAP Species Infographics are being created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok.  Namo is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.

 The ACAP Species Infographic for the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross is now in production.

 With grateful thanks to Pep Arcos and Karine Delord for their help editing Spanish and French translations, respectively.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 28 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-a-species-infographic-for-the-amsterdam-albatross-the-19th-in-the-series.md)

## A White-chinned Petrel scavenges on a dolphin carcass

*![Screenshot 2025 04 24 at 08 51 52 53 1 185 187](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Screenshot_2025-04-24_at_08-51-52_53_1_185-187.jpg)  
(A) Adult White-chinned Petrel near a dead Franciscana Dolphin; (B) detail of the dolphin; (C) detail of possible pecking marks; and (D) detail of exposed flesh, likely the area where the White-chinned Petrel was pecking (from the publication)*

 Fabio Schunck ([Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos](https://www.cbro.org.br/), São Paulo, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/)* on an unusual observation of a scavenging White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* is an opportunistic forager that often follows fishing boats to feed upon scraps or escaped/discarded fish.  Although its diet in non-breeding areas is not well understood, studies of stomach contents indicate that its diet consists of fish, crustaceans, and squid.  In June 2024, during a pelagic birding trip off the coast of Santa Catarina State, Brazil, a White-chinned Petrel was spotted feeding on the floating carcass of a Franciscana Dolphin *Pontoporia blainvillei*.  This behavior has not been previously documented in the literature, online citizen science platforms, or by personal observation.  We believe this to be an uncommon, opportunistic feeding strategy for this petrel species.”

 **Reference:**

 Schunck, F., Souza, R., Donadio, D.N., Correa, L., Bicudo, R., Souza, M.O., Silva, P.G.C., Dias, E., Leal, E. & Barata, F. 2025.  White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* feeding on a dead dolphin.  *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1633)*[53: 185-187](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1633).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 25 April 2025*

 **Personal note:**  My 33-year-old paper gets cited in a journal that I founded and then was editing.

 Cooper, J., Fourie, A. & Klages, N.T.W. 1992.  The diet of the White chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=280)*[20: 17-24](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=280).


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-white-chinned-petrel-scavenges-on-a-dolphin-carcass.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project heads to the island to conduct more research

*![WhatsApp Image 2025 04 17 at 14.55.04 81c35a0d 1200x1600](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-17-at-14.55.04_81c35a0d-1200x1600.jpg)  
The MFM takeover team from left: Otto Whitehead, Keith Springer, Roelf Daling, Josh Kemp and Vonica Perold before sailing to Marion Island on 18 April 2025*

 Robyn Adams, Mouse-Free Marion Project Communications Officer and Project Assistant writes in the [news section](https://mousefreemarion.org/were-going-back-to-marion-island-the-team-embarks-on-another-relief-voyage-to-the-island/) on the project’s website.

 “Since 2022, the [Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds: the Mouse-Free Marion (MFM) Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) has maintained a research presence on Marion Island.  Each year, field assistants are deployed to conduct critical research that informs the planning of the operation to restore the island’s degraded ecosystem by eradicating invasive mice.  This year is no exception and this month we once again set sail for Marion Island.

 The annual Marion Island relief voyage in April will see the *S.A.* *Agulhas II*, South Africa’s Antarctic and sub-Antarctic research and support vessel, travel to the island to relieve the current overwintering personnel and resupply those at the research base with food, fuel and provisions to sustain them for the year they will spend on the island.

 Each year, the MFM Project deploys new research personnel.  The 2025/26 team is Vonica Perold and Roelf Daling, who will be relieving Monique van Bers after her year-long stint on Marion Island.  Vonica and Roelf will form part of the M82 overwintering team and join the larger MFM Project team participating in the takeover voyage.

 Accompanying them on the month-long voyage are Keith Springer (MFM Project Operations Manager) and Josh Kemp, who will be overseeing the research activities planned for the takeover period.  After closely examining possible reasons for two recent failed eradications, this research will include new field trials specifically designed to investigate key parameters relating to bait and mice, further refining the approach to eradication planning.  Filmmaker and scientist Otto Whitehead will also be part of the MFM Project team for the voyage, and will assist with the field work, document activities and help raise awareness for the project.

 During the 2025/2026 period, Vonica and Roelf will continue various monitoring initiatives that have been established to inform the planning of the baiting operation and support long-term monitoring of the ecological outcomes.  Addressing key knowledge gaps through well-designed field trials plays a critical role in ensuring the success of the eradication operation.” [edited].

 ![489926667 1071894678307887 8604291958312091395 n](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/489926667_1071894678307887_8604291958312091395_n.jpg)

 Read more about the 2025 takeover and the new MFM Project field team in the latest issue ([No. 13](https://mousefreemarion.org/newsletters/), April 2025) of the *MFM Quarterly Newsletter*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 24 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-heads-to-the-island-to-conduct-more-research.md)

## A cause for concern: White-chinned Petrels overlap year-round with longline and trawl fisheries

*![Lea Finke White chinned Petrel watercolour Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Lea_Finke_White-chinned_Petrel_watercolour_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
White-chinned Petrel in flight, watercolour by Lea Finke of Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature for ACAP, after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Kalinka Rexer-Huber ([Department of Zoology](https://www.otago.ac.nz/zoology), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Ecological Applications](https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/19395582)* on the overlap of  globally Vulnerable White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis*with longline and trawl fisheries in the Southern Oceaan.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Although fisheries bycatch is the greatest threat to many migratory marine megafauna, it remains unclear how population exposure to bycatch varies across the global range of threatened species. Such assessments across multiple populations are crucial for understanding variation in impacts and for identifying the management bodies responsible for reducing bycatch.  Here, we combine extensive biologging data from white-chinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) populations (representing >98% of their global breeding population) with pelagic and demersal longline and trawl fishing effort to map the global distribution and fisheries-overlap hotspots for the most bycaught seabird in the Southern Hemisphere.  We tracked the year-round movements of 132 adults in 2006–2018 and examined spatial overlap among seven populations comprising three genetically distinct groupings (metapopulations).  Foraging areas during the nonbreeding season were more concentrated than during breeding, with birds from all populations migrating to continental shelf or upwelling zones, but with low spatial overlap among metapopulations.  Fisheries overlap differed more among than within metapopulations, underlining that these should be considered separate management units.  Overlap with pelagic longline fisheries was greatest for Indian Ocean populations, and from the fleets of South Africa, Japan, Taiwan, and Spain, off southern Africa and in the High Seas.  Overlap with demersal longline and trawl fisheries was greatest for Indian and Atlantic Ocean populations, within the Exclusive Economic Zones of South Africa, Namibia, and Argentina, and with the South Korean demersal longline fleet in the High Seas.  The high overlap with South Korean longliners in the southwest Atlantic Ocean is of particular concern as demersal fishing in this region is not covered by any Regional Fisheries Management Organization (RFMO).  We also identified fisheries-overlap hotspots within RFMOs where there are no seabird-bycatch mitigation requirements (1.5%–53.1% of total overlap within the area of competence of each RFMO), or where current mitigation regulations need to be strengthened.  Our recommendations are that management bodies target the high-priority fisheries we have identified for improved bycatch monitoring, mandatory best-practice bycatch mitigation, and close monitoring of compliance, given the conservation concerns for white-chinned petrels and other threatened seabirds.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey.

 **Reference:**

 Rexer-Huber, K.,  Clay, T.A., Catry, P., Debski, I., Parker, G., Ramos R., Robertson, B.C.,  Ryan, P.G., Sagar, P.M., Stanworth, A., Thompson, D.R., Tuck G,N., Weimerskirch, H. & Phillips, R.A. 2025.  Metapopulation distribution shapes year-round overlap with fisheries for a circumpolar seabird.  *[Ecological Applications doi.org/10.1002/eap.70019.](https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/eap.70019)*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-cause-for-concern-white-chinned-petrels-overlap-year-round-with-longline-and-trawl-fisheries.md)

## Iceberg A23a gets visited by cruise ships soon after its grounding in the South Atlantic

*![LMSA iceberg Holly Parsons](https://acap.aq/images/LMSA_iceberg_Holly_Parsons.jpg)  
A Light-mantled Albatross shows the impressive above-water height of A23a, photograph by Holly Parsons*

 [A23a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A23a), the world’s largest iceberg, [ran aground](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c20d1xp6046o?fbclid=IwY2xjawI4AHVleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHRMZzsoa2wdfnn9wK6ulLCyz41MsKpeleOmTFXaQuydvH80YIfc1MjJyeQ_aem_Kd0YZ2UAo3HJllIRWqHN9w) approximately 80 km to the west of South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur* in the South Atlantic on 01 March 2025.  The *c*. 3200 square kilometre tabular berg calved from the [Filchner–Ronne Ice Shelf](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filchner%E2%80%93Ronne_Ice_Shelf) in the Weddell Sea in 1986.  Not surprisingly its presence so close to the island quickly attracted the interest of Antarctic cruise ships and their passengers, as described in the following two accounts.

 *[https://youtube.com/shorts/J4LT_erpqMA?feature=share](https://youtube.com/shorts/J4LT_erpqMA?feature=share)[https://youtube.com/shorts/J4LT_erpqMA?feature=share](https://youtube.com/shorts/J4LT_erpqMA?feature=share)  
Video of A23a on 15 March 2025 by Cathi Crabtree*

 Photographer [Eric Guth](https://www.facebook.com/eric.guth.79)  aboard the cruise ship [*National Geographic Endurance*](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/ships/national-geographic-endurance/) writes on [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/eric_guth/p/DG4MwiERhnv/iceberg-a23a-currently-our-planets-largest-floating-piece-of-ice-has-been-in-the/?img_index=12) of noticing thousands of seabirds from albatrosses to prions alongside the estimated 187-m deep grounded iceberg, after spending close to two hours in its vicinity on 07 March 2025 “while waves, wind and heavy seas pounded its windward side.  With so much extent below the water’s surface this submerged wall of ice has become a pump for nutrients.  As the prevailing westerlies and associated currents ramp up the underside of the berg they bring nutrients to the surface while at the same time speeding up the melt process which releases limiting minerals like iron into the ocean.  This further fuels the organisms the associated wildlife are feeding on.”

 **![White chinned Petrel Iiceberg Holly Parsons](https://acap.aq/images/White-chinned_Petrel_Iiceberg_Holly_Parsons.jpg)*  
A White-chinned Petrel flies along the edge of the grounded iceberg, photograph by Holly Parsons*

 A week later on 15 March, Holly Parsons of [Albatross Lovers](https://www.facebook.com/groups/albatrosslovers) sailed alongside the iceberg as a passenger on the cruise ship [*Le Boréal*](https://en.ponant.com/le-boreal), taking photographs and noting the presence of Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma*, Light-mantled Albatrosses *Phoebetria palpebrata* and White-chinned Petrels*, Procellaria equinoctialis*, among prions *Pachyptila* sp. and other seabirds.

 *![GHA near iceberg Holly Parsons](https://acap.aq/images/feature/GHA_near_iceberg_Holly_Parsons.jpg)  
A Grey-headed Albatross close to iceberg A23a, photograph by Holly Parsons*

 With thanks to Holly Parsons.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 22 April 2025*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/iceberg-a23a-gets-visited-by-cruise-ships-soon-after-its-grounding-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses are still breeding on The Pyramid, New Zealand

---

 *![The Pyramid IYNA Laurie Smaglick Johnson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/The_Pyramid_IYNA_Laurie_Smaglick_Johnson.jpg)  
Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses breeding on The Pyramid, December 2024*

 The Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri* is a little-studied [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) seabird that has the bulk of its breeding population on France’s Amsterdam Island and South Africa’s Prince Edward Island.  Small numbers also breed on the French Crozet, Kerguelen and St Paul Islands.  All these sub-Antarctic islands fall within the southern Indian Ocean.

 In 1998 a pair was discovered breeding on The Pyramid in New Zealand’s Chatham Islands in the Pacific Ocean.  It was observed breeding until at least 2003.  In 2007 two pairs were reported to be breeding on The Pyramid.  What seems likely is that these two pairs were still present when Laurie Smaglick Johnson closely circumnavigated the isolated rock on 14 December 2024 aboard the [*Heritage Adventurer*](https://www.heritage-expeditions.com/about/ships/heritage-adventurer/), when she took the photographs depicted here.

 *![The Pyramid Laurie Smaglick Johnson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/The_Pyramid_Laurie_Smaglick_Johnson.jpg)  
The Pyramid, with the large cave visible*

 The Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross is one of two species chosen by ACAP to be featured as part of this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June, with its theme of “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)”.

 *![The Pyramid Chatham Albatrosses Laurie Smaglick Johnson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/The_Pyramid_Chatham_Albatrosses_Laurie_Smaglick_Johnson.jpg)  
The Pyramid is also the sole home of the Chatham Albatross*

 With thanks to Laurie Smaglick Johnson.

 **References:**

 Miskelly, C.M., Bester, A.J. & Bell. M. 2006.  Additions to the Chatham Islands’ bird list, with further records of vagrant and colonising bird species.  [*Notornis*53: 215-230](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Notornis_53_2_215.pdf).

 Szabo, M.J. 2022  [Indian Ocean yellow-nosed mollymawk](https://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/indian-ocean-yellow-nosed-mollymawk). In: Miskelly, C.M. (Ed.).  New Zealand Birds Online.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-are-still-breeding-on-the-pyramid-new-zealand.md)

## “Charting the Future”. Registration for the Island Invasives 2026 Conference in New Zealand is now open

![Invasives Conference 2026](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Invasives_Conference_2026.png)

 [Registration](https://web-eur.cvent.com/event/990e1fde-d3c5-4561-8a51-47a254e36fac/regProcessStep1?environment=production-eu&i=WB92aB_-sUy-K9cFYHeflQ&locale=en-US) is now open for the [Island Invasives 2026 Conference](https://www.islandinvasives.org/) to be held in Tāmaki Makaurau, Aotearoa New Zealand over 9-13 February 2026.

 “Island Invasives 2026 marks the fourth event in the global conference series that began in Auckland in 2001.  Returning to its original home for its 25th anniversary, the conference remains focused on the complete eradication of invasive species from islands and island-like ecosystems.   Experts and practitioners from worldwide will present their work, which will be published in peer-reviewed proceedings, and participate in exciting field trips and networking opportunities.

 A concession discount is available to mid to low-income countries, and all students. View eligible countries [here](https://bpb-ap-se2.wpmucdn.com/blogs.auckland.ac.nz/dist/4/1051/files/2025/03/Countries-Eligible-for-Discounted-Rate.pdf).

 We look forward to welcoming you to Tāmaki Makaurau, Auckland in 2026”

 The call for submissions of abstracts is still [open](https://acap.aq/latest-news/charting-the-future-submissions-for-the-island-invasives-2026-conference-are-now-open?highlight=WyJpc2xhbmQiLCJpc2xhbmRzIiwiaXNsYW5kJ3MiLCJpc2xhbmRzJyIsImlzbGFuZGVycyIsImlzbGFuZGVyIiwiJ2lzbGFuZCciLCJpc2xhbmQnIiwiaW52YXNpdmUiLCJpbnZhc2l2ZXMiLCJpbnZhc2lvbiIsImludmFzaW9ucyJd).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/charting-the-future-registration-for-the-island-invasives-2026-conference-in-new-zealand-is-now-open.md)

## Employment opportunity: the International Whaling Commission is looking for a Bycatch Coordinator

![IWC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IWC.png) 

 The [International Whaling Commission](https://iwc.int/en/) is looking for a Bycatch Coordinator within the Secretariat who, in consultation with the Standing Working Group and Expert Panel, will coordinate and implement the programme of work for the [Bycatch Mitigation Initiative](https://iwc.int/management-and-conservation/bycatch).  The Coordinator will provide advice to the Commission, liaise and exchange information with other inter-governmental organisations, and will help governments to address issues relating to bycatch and in particular its mitigation.

 The successful applicant will have excellent interpersonal skills and the ability to develop effective relationships with a wide range of stakeholders in a politically sensitive environment.  He/she will have demonstrable professional experience in biological sciences, marine conservation and threats to cetaceans.  He/she will be fluent in English.

 This post is advertised on a fixed term basis until 31 December 2026, with a possibility of extension subject to confirmation by the Commission.

 For more information about the vacancy and application details visit [IWC Vacancies](https://iwc.int/vacancies).

 *Secregtariat, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. 17 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/employment-opportunity-the-international-whaling-commission-is-looking-for-a-bycatch-coordinator.md)

## Entangled with an oyster ring.  A Laysan Albatross chick gets rescued on Kure Atoll

*![Laysan Albatross chick with platsic ring on beak Isabelle Beaudoin](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatross_chick_with_platsic_ring_on_beak_Isabelle_Beaudoin.jpg)  
The Laysan Albatross chick with an oyster band around its upper mandible*

 [Isabelle Beaudoin](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-seven-months-researching-albatrosses-and-restoring-habitats-on-holaniku-kure-atoll-in-the-north-pacific), a seabird biologist currently on Kure Atoll (Hōlanikū ) in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, writes a weekly blog on her observations and thoughts for the Facebook page of the [Kure Atoll Conservancy](https://www.facebook.com/kureatollconservancy?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZWs7zO4LRWEMzRL1NP_SROHrQLBYbHOqH70nwy67waTwabupInNxMUJaLR19U6XPTubvEX2Tvyl3QLjKBS2-JBlUg-LOjtdqjtRznugD1fCYh8-dvPregjE4MYQNJNSwU1OVj9r384TBL_42tXJTnKzZ5NDT7hmUFqsPt3TNTd6YzRey7IFj6NWWHs7db9nc1A&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R).  Her latest article follows on from a [recent report](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-laysan-albatross-chick-is-saved-from-a-mickey-mouse-balloon?highlight=WyJpc2FiZWxsZSJd) in *ACAP Latest News* describing how she saved a Laysan Albatross or mōlī *Phoebastria imuutabilis* chick by removing an ingested balloon.  Now she reports on another Laysan Albatross chick that had manged to get its beak entangled with an [oyster band](https://www.rubberband.com/product/clam-and-oyster-bands/) or ring.

 Isabelle writes:

 “Another bird had their lucky break this week.  When Tlell [colleague on Kure] was doing a duck check … she came upon a mōlī chick with a bright green oyster ring wrapped around its upper bill mandible.   These birds are attracted to bright-coloured objects and frequently pick up bright pieces of plastic on the ground to mouth them, sort of like a puppy does to investigate their world.  They often, for example, come up to my sandals and nibble the brightly coloured flagging tape I have on them to distinguish them as mine, and they will come up to nibble at bright yellow buckets that I put down for laundry.  These oyster rings are all over the ground on Hōlanikū, because albatross adults mistake them for food out at sea and bring them back to be fed to chicks.  The chicks then eventually either cough them up as a bolus, or they die, and the oyster ring stays on the ground for more chicks to pick up.  This chick had gotten the ring wedged around its bill, and Tlell was able to get it off the bird.”

 In 2023 “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” was ACAP‘s theme for World Albatross Day on 19 June. Bothe entangling with and ingestion of plastic items continue to be a problem for the world’s albatrosses.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. 16 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/entangled-with-an-oyster-ring-a-laysan-albatross-chick-gets-rescued-on-kure-atoll.md)

## Sailing home by beelines or zigzags.  Wandering Albatrosses can fly like sailboats

*![Wandering Albatross near South Georgia 2 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_near_South_Georgia_2_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
Wandering Albatross in flight, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Yusuke Goto ([Graduate School of Environmental Studies](https://www.env.nagoya-u.ac.jp/english/), Nagoya University, Japan) and colleagues have published online in the journal *[PNAS](https://www.pnas.org/)*on comparing the flying strategies of Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*with the sailing strategies of racing yachts in the Southern Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The way goal-oriented birds adjust their travel direction and route in response to wind significantly affects their travel costs.  This is expected to be particularly pronounced in pelagic seabirds, which utilize a wind-dependent flight style called dynamic soaring.  Dynamic soaring seabirds in situations without a definite goal, e.g. searching for prey, are known to preferentially fly with crosswinds or quartering-tailwinds to increase the speed and search area, and reduce travel costs.  However, little is known about their reaction to wind when heading to a definite goal, such as homing.  Homing tracks of wandering albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans*) vary from beelines to zigzags, which are similar to those of sailboats. Here, given that both albatrosses and sailboats travel slower in headwinds and tailwinds, we tested whether the time-minimizing strategies used by yacht racers can be compared to the locomotion patterns of wandering albatrosses.  We predicted that when the goal is located upwind or downwind, albatrosses should deviate their travel directions from the goal on the mesoscale and increase the number of turns on the macroscale.  Both hypotheses were supported by track data from albatrosses and racing yachts in the Southern Ocean confirming that albatrosses qualitatively employ the same strategy as yacht racers.  Nevertheless, albatrosses did not strictly minimize their travel time, likely making their flight robust against wind fluctuations to reduce flight costs.  Our study provides empirical evidence of tacking in albatrosses and demonstrates that man-made movement strategies provide a new perspective on the laws underlying wildlife movement.”

 **Reference:**

 Goto, Y., Weimerskirch, H., Fukaya, K., Yoda, K., Naruoko, M. & Sato, K. 2024.  Albatrosses employ orientation and routing strategies similar to yacht racers.  *[PNAS 121 No. 23 e231285112](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GY_2024-3.pdf)*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 15 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sailing-home-by-beelines-or-zigzags-albatrosses-can-fly-like-sailboats.md)

## Squid diets of Sooty Albatrosses from sub-Tropical Amsterdam and sub-Antarctic Crozet Islands get compared

*![Sooty Albatross Dominique Fillipi](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty_Albatross_Dominique_Fillipi.jpg)  
Sooty Albatross on Amsterdam Island, photograph by Dominique Filippi*

 Yves Cherel and Colette Trouvé ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/?lang=en), Villiers-en-Bois, France) have published in the journal *[Deep–Sea Research I](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/deep-sea-research-part-i-oceanographic-research-papers)*on the squid diets of *Phoebetria* albatrosses on two French islands in the southern Indian Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Using a total of ~7000 accumulated beaks sorted from 92 food samples, the cephalopod diet of sooty albatross *Phoebetria fusca* was determined for the first time at the subtropical Amsterdam Island (3898 beaks from 53 food samples), and it was compared with prey eaten at the subantarctic Crozet Islands (3085 beaks from 39 samples).  At Amsterdam Island, sooty albatross fed on 42 cephalopod taxa that included the dominant *Histioteuthis atlantica* (34.7% by number of beaks) and juvenile *Ommastrephes cylindraceus/Todarodes filippovae*(10.1%). They preyed primarily upon cephalopods that have a wide latitudinal distribution (55.1%), with subtropical species ranking second (25.8%), and Southern Ocean endemics third (19.1%). By contrast, birds from Crozet Islands fed primarily on Southern Ocean endemics (80.7%), followed by subtropical species (14.8%), and taxa with a wide distribution (4.5%).  There, the main prey were adult *Histioteuthis eltaninae* (24.6%), *Batoteuthis skolops* (27.2%) and *Galiteuthis glacialis* (16.2%).  Sympatric sooty and light-mantled sooty *P. palpebrata* albatrosses from Crozet Islands segregated by feeding on different prey indicating different foraging grounds north and south of the archipelago, respectively.  Light-mantled sooty albatross fed almost exclusively on Southern Ocean endemics (98.2%), such as *G. glacialis* (44.4%), Psychroteuthis glacialis (21.4%), *H. eltaninae* (13.4%) and *Moroteuthopsis longimana* (10.2%).  Including cephalopod prey of sooty albatross to the previous investigations on teuthofauna from the southern Indian Ocean added southern subtropical species to Southern Ocean taxa.  Overall, teuthofauna of this vast oceanic zone hosts at least 71 cephalopod species, including two bathyteuthids, 56 oegopsids, two sepiolids, three cirrate and seven incirrate octopods, and the vampyroteuthid *Vampyroteuthis infernalis*.\

 **Reference:**

 Cherel, Y & Trouvé, C. 2024.  .Comparison of cephalopods eaten by sooty albatross Phoebetria fusca breeding in subtropical and subantarctic waters, and teuthofauna of the southern Indian Ocean.  *[Deep–Sea Research I](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/publipdf/2024/CDSRPI206_2024.pdf)*[206 104262](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/publipdf/2024/CDSRPI206_2024.pdf).

 John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 April 2025

 **Personal note:**  It has been three decades since I published (with the late [Norbert Klages](https://acap.aq/latest-news/obituary-norbert-klages-seabird-diet-specialist-1952-2017?highlight=WyJrbGFnZXMiLCJvYml0dWFyeSIsIm9iaXR1YXJpZXMiXQ==)) on the squid diet of *Phoebetria* albatrosses!

 Cooper, J. & Klages, N.T.W. 1995.  The diets and dietary segregation of sooty albatrosses (Phoebetria spp.) at subantarctic Marion Island.  [Antarctic Science 7: 15-23](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/diets-and-dietary-segregation-of-sooty-albatrosses-phoebetria-spp-at-subantarctic-marion-island/0BE57A913B8BA327354C1A6544D9D0B2).


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/squid-diets-of-sooty-from-sub-tropical-amsterdam-and-sub-antarctic-crozet-islands-get-compared.md)

## Cloud cover thwarts accurate counting of Tristan Albatrosses by satellite and confirms need for continued ground monitoring

![N1396 Fig1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/N1396_Fig1.jpg)

 *(A) Map of Gough Island and relevant features, with an inset map of the 2 study areas (Gonydale and Hummocks) that were cloud-free in the satellite image.  (B) Satellite image (33 cm resolution downsampled to 30 cm resolution) showing GPS coordinates of Tristan albatross nests from ground surveys in 2018, and nests and presumed non-breeders observed in imagery. Three random examples from the satellite image shows an individual nesting Tristan albatross as light pixels in the centre of the panel (from the publication)*

 Marie Attard ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in access in the journal *[Endangered Species Research](https://www.int-res.com/journals/esr/esr-home/)* on attempting to monitor [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*using satellite imagery.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Tristan albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* is a Critically Endangered species that breeds exclusively on remote islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. Although the population continues to decline, regular on-the-ground monitoring of Tristan albatross populations is logistically challenging and costly. If this monitoring is reduced in the future, then alternative methods would be necessary to track long-term population trends.  Here, we assessed the viability of using 31 cm resolution satellite imagery to count Tristan albatrosses during the breeding season on Gough Island.  Counts of birds in a satellite image by 2 wildlife remote-sensing specialists were compared with GPS coordinates of active nests recorded in the field.  Birds were detected at 103 (67.8%) of the 152 active nests in the cloud-free regions of the satellite image.   Acquiring suitable imagery is challenging because upland nesting sites are prone to low-lying orographic cloud, with only 1 cloud-free image obtained across 8 seasons of archived and 1 yr of tasked imagery. Our research demonstrates that due to incomplete detection, and the limited availability of suitable imagery resulting from persistent cloud cover over the island, Tristan albatrosses cannot be reliably counted or monitored with available satellite imagery.  Differences in detection probability were not explained by nest attributes or bird plumage colouration. More commercial satellites in orbit may improve chances of obtaining cloud-free imagery across the island in the future, but until then, on-the-ground monitoring is required if we are to obtain accurate population counts and for the UK to meet its commitments to monitor this species.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, Britih Antarctic Survey.

 **Reference:**

 Attard, M.R.G., Phillips, R.A., Oppel, S., Bowler, E. & Fretwell, P.T. 2025.  Feasibility of using very high-resolution satellite imagery to monitor Tristan albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* on Gough Island.  *[Endangered Species Research 56: 187-199](https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01396)*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 11 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cloud-cover-thwarts-accurate-counting-of-tristan-albatrosses-by-satellite-and-confirms-need-for-continued-ground-monitoring.md)

## Watch a 15-minute video (in French) on the wildfire on Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean

*![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Amsterdam_Island_Thierry_Micol_2.jpg)Amsterdam Island before the fire, photograph by Thierry Micol*

 *ACAP Latest News* has previously [reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/amsterdam-island-gets-an-inspection-after-the-wildfire-and-so-far-the-albatrosses-seem-to-have-been-spared?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImZpcmUiLCJmaXJlcyIsImZpcmluZyIsImZpcmVkIl0=) on the January wildfire that caused the evacuation of the personnel manning France’s Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean.  More information comes from a 15.34-minute video narrated in French and entitled[*"What will remain of this unique island?"*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7F8APPwCSE)*.*

 “This giant fire has been gaining ground for several hours.  And we're on this French base, without a fire station, on one of the most isolated islands in the world...  Lucas is going to immerse us in this true story today.  That of Amsterdam Island, a French island isolated from the rest of the world, home to a handful of people and a unique flora and fauna... all threatened by a giant fire." [Google Translate]

 With thanks to Maëlle Connan.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 09 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/watch-a-15-minute-video-in-french-on-the-wildfire-on-amsterdam-island-in-the-southern-indian-ocean.md)

## Feather wear?  Great Shearwaters cannot be aged by nape colouration

*![Great Shearwater RSPB](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Great_Shearwater_RSPB.jpg)Great Shearwaters at sea, illustration from the [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/great-shearwater)*

 Ewan Wakefield ([Department of Geography](https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/geography/), Durham University, UK) and colleagues have published in the open access journal *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/)* on plumage variation in Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Most petrels (family Procellariidae) exhibit little or no obvious variation in plumage with age or sex, either because plumage performs no sexual function or does so in a way poorly perceptible to humans. This limits the inferences that can be made from visual observations of petrels at sea.  However, it has been suggested that nape coloration of Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis* whitens with age.  Here we test this supposition using observations of known-age-class individuals. We necropsied birds bycaught around Gough Island, a major breeding colony in the South Atlantic Ocean, and in Massachusetts Bay, a wintering area off the northeastern coast of the USA, to determine sex and classify nape coloration.  In addition, we classified the nape coloration of adults and fledglings photographed in colonies on Gough Island and Inaccessible Island in the South Atlantic.  Across birds (*n =* 328), ratios of light:intermediate:dark napes did not differ significantly between age classes, and the accuracy of age classification based on putative nape variation was only 52%.  Nape coloration did, however, vary systematically with sex and location: in Massachusetts Bay, light napes were more prevalent in adult females.  Off Gough Island, where only adults were sampled, this disparity did not occur.  We conclude that while nape coloration may vary due to feather wear, it is not a reliable indicator of age.  Rather, it may perform a sexual function, possibly mediating mate choice.  Further study of plumage variation and behavior at the colony would be required to test this hypothesis.”

 **Reference:**

 Wakefield, E.D., Robuck, A. R., Powers, K.D., Ronconi, R.A., Ryan, P.G., & Wiley, D.N. 2025.  Nape coloration varies with sex, not age, among Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis*.  [*Marine Ornithology* 53: 151-158](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1627).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 10 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/feather-wear-great-shearwaters-cannot-be-aged-by-nape-colouration.md)

## Raivavae: a breeding hotspot for petrels and shearwaters in French Polynesia

*![Wedge tailed Shearwater Pacific Islands Avian Health  Disease Program s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge_tailed%20Shearwater%20Pacific%20Islands%20Avian%20Health%20%20Disease%20Program%20s.jpg)Wedge-tailed Shearwaters*Ardenna pacifica *breed on Raivavae*

 Vincent Bretagnolle ([Centre d’Études Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Beauvoir sur Niort, France) and colleagues have published in the open access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/) on procellariid seabirds breeding n the French Polynesian island of Raivavae, including three species of shearwaters and five species of gadfly petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Raivavae is a small island in the Austral Islands of French Polynesia that is surrounded by a lagoon with 28 islets.  Its marine avifauna is one of the least known and least studied in French Polynesia.  Overall, seabird surveys in the various Austral Islands have been extremely sparse.  This study addresses this need, using both historical and recent findings.  The results show high species richness, with 10 breeding procellarid [*sic*] species, though none are numerous.  We also update the knowledge on breeding petrels from other Austral Islands (except Rapa) and discuss the consequences of these findings in terms of their conservation on an island with cats *Felis* sp. and rats *Rattus* sp.”

 **Reference:**

 Bretagnolle, V., David, Y., Ghestemme, T., Butaud, J.-F., Withers, T., Shirihai, H. & Thibault, J.-C. 2025.  A petrel breeding diversity hotspot: Raivavae Island (Austral Islands, French Polynesia), with a need for conservation action.  [*Marine Ornithology* 53: 163-171](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/53_1/53_1_163-171.pdf).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 08 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/raivavae-a-breeding-hotspot-for-petrels-and-shearwaters-in-french-polynesiaa-breeding-hotspot-for-petrels-and-shearwaters-in-french-polynesia.md)

## Brazilian artist Silvia Abramant is the first to paint for the sixth World Albatross Day on 19 June

*![IYNA Silvia Abramant Dominique Filippi](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/IYNA_Silvia_Abramant_Dominique_Filippi.jpg)  
An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross tends its chick in the Falaises**d'Entrecasteaux**colony on Amsterdam Island, watercolour by ABUN artist, Silvia Abramant, after a photograph by Dominique Filippi*

 For the sixth year, ACAP is [collaborating](https://acap.aq/latest-news/once-more-acap-collaborates-with-abun-this-time-to-paint-amsterdam-and-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses) with with the international collective Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to produce artworks in support of World Albatross Day on 19 June.  This year ACAP’s theme for [WAD2025](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease) is “Effects of Disease”, featuring the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, endemic to France’s Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean, and the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*.  Both species are at risk from several diseases on Amsterdam Island.  [ABUN Project #49](https://www.facebook.com/groups/739380049529903) commenced on 01 April and will run until 31 May.

 *![Silvia Abramant](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Silvia_Abramant.jpg)  
Silvia Abramant in her studio working on a botanical illustration*

 Most pleasant to report that within 24 hours the first painting had been submitted by Brazilian artist [Silvia Abramant](https://www.facebook.com/silvia.abramant).  This might well be a record!  *ACAP Latest News*got in touch with Silvia to learn more about her and her art.  She writes that she lives in São Paulo, Brazil, has been painting for over 20 years and worked as an art teacher, following professional training at the [Centro Universitário Belas Artes de São Paulo](https://www.facebook.com/belasartes) and taking courses in botanical illustration. She says watercolour is her favourite medium.  “I love drawing the peace of nature and being able to contribute through art and conservation”.

 *![Albatross Dimas Gianuca Silvia Abramant](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Albatross_Dimas_Gianuca_Silvia_Abramant.jpg)  
Albatrosses at sunset, artwork by Silvia Abraman for World Albatross Day, 19 June 2020, from a photograph by Dimas Gianuca*

 Silvia is no stranger to painting for ACAP, going back to the inaugural World Albatross Day in 2020, with two of her previous works illustrated here.

 *![White capped Albatross Laurie Johnson Silvia Abramant](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/White-capped_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_Silvia_Abramant.jpg)  
White-capped Albatross by Silvia Abramant *for World Albatross Day, 19 June 2020*, from a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 With the first artwork for ABUN Project #49 arriving the day after launching, ACAP has high hopes of quite a few more artworks arriving in support of albatross conservation over the next two months.  Get your brushes out!

 With thanks to Silvia Abramant and Marion Schön, Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 07 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/brazilian-artist-silvia-abramant-is-the-first-to-paint-for-the-sixth-world-albatross-day-on-19-june.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza confirmed on Marion Island – but what of nearby Prince Edward Island?

*![HPAI Wanderer chick Rhiannon Gill 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/HPAI_Wanderer_chick_Rhiannon_Gill_4.jpg) Succumbed to HPAI.  Corpse of a Wandering Albatross chick in the Goney Plain long-term monitoring colony, Marion Island, November 2024, photograph by Rhiannon Gill*

 *“My worst day was checking areas of Prinsloomeer and the Goney Plain monitoring colony on 20 November 2024 and coming across carcass after carcass.  I counted 53 carcasses of Wandering Albatross chicks and two still alive but ill, both of which later died.  I removed 18 metal bands from corpses of chicks I had banded earlier in the breeding season”- Rhiannon Gill, Marion Island Field Researcher*

 I feel Rhiannon's pain at finding so many dead chicks in a single day. In the late 1970s/early 1980s I, along with colleagues, set up long-term monitoring colonies for Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* and Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli*on Marion Island.  Since then these study colonies have resulted in many scientific papers being published, as well as quite a few MSc and PhD degrees being awarded.  As well as threats to the study birds from pelagic longline fisheries in the Southern Ocean, they are at [risk from attacks](https://acap.aq/latest-news/twenty-years-on-and-marion-islands-house-mice-are-continuing-to-attack-wandering-albatross-chicks?highlight=WyJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIiwibWFyaW9uIiwibWFyaW9uJ3MiLDIwMjVd) by the island’s introduced House Mice.  Now the birds, as well as other species on the island, face a new threat, from the High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza ([**HPAI**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_influenza)) virus.  In November last year came the[news](https://acap.aq/latest-news/high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-is-believed-to-have-reached-sub-antarctic-marion-island?highlight=WyJocGFpIl0=) that the HPAI virus was suspected to be killing Wandering Albatrosses on Marion.  Due to the infrequent visits by ships to the sub-Antarctic island, it has taken until last month to bring samples back to South Africa for analysis.

 *![HPAI Wanderer chick Rhiannon Gill 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/HPAI_Wanderer_chick_Rhiannon_Gill_6.jpg)  
Close to fledging: another 2023/25 Wandering Albatross chick that succumbed to the HJPAI virus on Marion Island,**photograph by Rhiannon Gill*

 The South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment ([DFFE](https://www.dffe.gov.za)) has now confirmed the presence of the HPAI H5N1virus on Marion Island, affecting at least six seabird species.  Excerpts from the DFFE [media release](https://www.dffe.gov.za/index.php/mediarelease/h5n1_marionisland) follow:

 “The presence of high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus on Marion Island has been confirmed.  Samples collected between September and December 2024 were all shipped back to mainland South Africa, via the *S.A. Agulhas II*, in February 2025.  In March, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) testing confirmed infection in six bird species, comprising Wandering Albatross, King Penguin *Aptenodytes patagonicus*, Brown (Subantarctic) Skua *Stercorarius*[*Catharacta*] *antarcticus*, Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*, Northern Giant Petrel and Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria fusca*.

 Among Wandering Albatrosses, chicks were mostly affected, with at least 150 of approximately 1900 chicks from the [2024/25] cohort having died.  Much smaller numbers of affected giant petrels (at least 20 Southern and four Northern) and Sooty Albatrosses (five) have been observed.  The deaths of adult seabirds are of greater concern than chicks, because most species only start to breed at 3 to 10 years of age, and most affected species raise at most one chick per year.”

 *![Albatross Valley PEI](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Albatross_Valley_PEI.JPG)  
Also at risk to HPAI: Albatross Valley on Prince Edward Island with its densely breeding Wandering Albatrosses, photograph by Bruce Dyer*

 Visits to nearby Prince Edward Island are limited to one every four years to limit human impacts.  The [last survey](https://mousefreemarion.org/mouse-free-prince-edward-island-a-hidden-gem-in-the-sub-antarctic-is-visited-for-the-first-time-in-over-a-decade/) was undertaken in November 2023, so it is unknown whether HPAI has arrived.  However, it seems likely, given that banded Marion birds, including Wandering Albatrosses, giant petrels and skuas, have been seen on Prince Edward.

 Having spread around much of the globe since 2021, HPAI (H5N1) has now been detected in seabirds on a number of sub-Antarctic islands, including the French [Crozets](https://acap.aq/latest-news/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-hpai-virus-reaches-two-french-sub-antarctic-islands-killing-birds-and-seals?highlight=WyJocGFpIiwiZnJhbmNlIiwiZnJhbmNlJ3MiLCJmcmFuY2VzIl0=), where interchanges of banded Wandering Albatrosses with both Marion and Prince Edward Islands have occurred, allowing the potential spread of the HPAI virus.

 Together, South Africa’s Marion and Prince Edward Islands support approximately half the world’s population of Wandering Albatrosses.  The presence of this new threat is placing the globally [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans) species at increased risk.  At least Prince Edward Island is thankfully free of Marion’s albatross-killing mice.

 Read a media article about the Marion Island HPAI announcement [here](https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-03-24-sa-unveils-biosecurity-plan-after-avian-flu-ravages-marion-island/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=first_thing&mle=MEdjczVNYUpZeFBuZmN2SkdvQUJXRExWVzZZaTBIS3hrV3hlWHdsRnY2MllLQzhXMFRadVlmQW5PNHRhTGRKTndpcU5zZVRKMnk4YjFIWDFERG5qTmpzNC8zT0hBQlBNM1o3MnA4YjFIQ01xMnA0dk9pWkNxbzRuUjdEZFlGb29sVFIwbW5kd0w5WmtkTDhlVSs0amx3PT0%3D). ACAP’s theme for World Albatross Day on 18 June 2025 is “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)”

 With thanks to Rhiannon Gill, Marion Island Field Researcher, [South African Polar Research Infrastructure](https://www.sapri.ac.za/?_ga=2.125897421.1383457741.1743651716-2065418188.1677788414).

 **References:**

 Brown, C.R. & Oatley, T.B. 1982.  Bird ringing at Marion and Pr9ince Edward Islands, 1977-1982.  *South African Journal of Antarctic Research*12: 45-48.

 Cooper, J. & Weimerskirch, H. 2003.  Exchange of Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* between the Prince Edward and Crozet Islands: implications for conservation.  [*African Journal of Marine Science* 25: 519-523](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/18142320309504040).

 Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment 2024.  [*Protocol for the Management of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) for the South African National Antarctic Programme*](https://www.dffe.gov.za/sites/default/files/docs/sanapprotocol_avianinfluenza_20april2024.pdf). [Cape Town]: Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment.  25 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. 01 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-confirmed-on-marion-island-but-what-of-nearby-prince-edward-island.md)

## A Laysan Albatross chick is saved from a Mickey Mouse balloon

*![Mickey Mouse balloon Black footed Albatrss Isabelle Beaudoin 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Mickey_Mouse_balloon_Black-footed_Albatrss_Isabelle_Beaudoin_2.jpg)A Laysan Albatross with a protruding plastic ribbon on Kure Atoll, photograph by Isabelle Beaudoin*

 [Isabelle Beaudoin](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-seven-months-researching-albatrosses-and-restoring-habitats-on-holaniku-kure-atoll-in-the-north-pacific), a seabird biologist currently on Kure Atoll in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, writes a weekly post on her observations and thoughts for the Facebook page of the [Kure Atoll Conservancy](https://www.facebook.com/kureatollconservancy?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZWs7zO4LRWEMzRL1NP_SROHrQLBYbHOqH70nwy67waTwabupInNxMUJaLR19U6XPTubvEX2Tvyl3QLjKBS2-JBlUg-LOjtdqjtRznugD1fCYh8-dvPregjE4MYQNJNSwU1OVj9r384TBL_42tXJTnKzZ5NDT7hmUFqsPt3TNTd6YzRey7IFj6NWWHs7db9nc1A&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R).  In her latest contribution she narrates how she saved a Laysan albatross *Phoebastria imuutabilis* chick from a likely death, as given in full below.

 ”On a sombre but resolved note, yesterday I came across a mōlī  (Laysan albatross) chick on the camp beach path that had a bright orange ribbon, about 4’ [1.2 m] long, trailing out of its bill.  The chick was alert, alive and well, but I knew in a heartbeat what that ribbon was attached to at its other end.  I very quickly snapped a few documenting photographs, before gently tugging on the ribbon, hoping against hope that what it was attached to was not lodged in the digestive tract.  To my great relief, I felt some give, and on the second tug, out slithered from the chick’s bill a bright orange rubber balloon, about 4 inches [10 cm] long.   The ugly thing now lay on the sand next to the chick, with its long trailing ribbon, at the end of which a loop still existed where it had no doubt been tied to a child’s wrist.  The orange balloon was Mickey-Mouse shaped, and still had black writing that read ‘Tokyo Disney Resort’, along with a black Mickey-Mouse icon.  I paused to remember the moment, disgusted.  I was very glad I’d been able to remove this piece of garbage from the albatross, and that the balloon had not made its way further down into the digestive tract, blocking it."

 *![Mickey Mouse balloon Black footed Albatrss Isabelle Beaudoin 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Mickey_Mouse_balloon_Black-footed_Albatrss_Isabelle_Beaudoin_1.jpg)  
The Mickey Mouse balloon and attached ribbon from the Tokyo Disney Resort after removal, photograph by Isabelle Beaudoin*

 The waters surrounding Japan fall within the at-sea range of the Laysan Albatross but it is impossible to guess quite how far the ballon travelled from the [Tokyo Disney Resort](https://www.tokyodisneyresort.jp/en/index.html) before being mistaken as a food item by one of the chick’s parents.  However, it is a reminder of the widespread (and international) problem of plastic pollution and the regular [ingestion of balloons](https://acap.aq/search?q=balloon&d1=&d2=&w1=before&w2=before) and other plastic items by ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  In 2023 “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” was ACAP‘s theme for World Albatross Day on 19 June.  Sad to see the problem still persists.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. 03 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-laysan-albatross-chick-is-saved-from-a-mickey-mouse-balloon.md)

## Once more, ACAP collaborates with ABUN, this time to paint Amsterdam and Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses for World Albatross Day

![ABUN 49 bannre](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/ABUN_49_bannre.jpg) *Header design by Marion Schön, after photographs by Laurie Smaglick Johnson and Kirk Zufelt*

 For the sixth year running, ACAP is pleased to collaborate once more  with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)).  For Project #49 the collective’s artists are being requested to produce artworks featuring the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, endemic to France’s Amsterdam Island, and the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*.  The artworks will be in support of ACAP’s theme “Effects of Disease” for this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June ([WAD2025](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)), the sixth to be held.  The project commenced on 01 April and will run until 31 May.,.

 Both species are at risk from *Pasteurella multocida* that causes avian cholera and *Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (causing erysipela) on Amsterdam Island.  As for [other albatrosses on islands](https://acap.aq/latest-news/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-hpai-virus-reaches-two-french-sub-antarctic-islands-killing-birds-and-seals?highlight=WyJocGFpIl0=) in the Southern Ocean, they are also at risk to the Highly Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus.

 ![th stamp 3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/th_stamp_3.jpg)

 Photographs of the two albatrosses are available to view in an [ABUN Facebook album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=oa.1160425499111497&type=3)to guide and inspire the artists.  The two albatross species will also feature in this year’s World Albatross Day with a photography competition, posters and [infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics).

 ![IYNA stamp](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/IYNA_stamp.jpg) 

 With thanks to Marion Schön, Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/once-more-acap-collaborates-with-abun-this-time-to-paint-amsterdam-and-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses.md)

## Weather, not cats, affects brood duration in Wandering Albatrosses

*![ece370174 fig 0001 m](https://acap.aq/images/ece370174-fig-0001-m.webp)  
Overall map of Kerguelen (a) and Courbet Peninsula (b). The red rectangle in panel (b) refers to our study area.  From the publication*

 Charlotte Bourgoin ([Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement](https://crbe.cnrs.fr/), Université de Toulouse, France) and colleagues have published in the journal *Ecology and Evolution*  on what effects brooding by [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* on Kerguelen.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Parental investment increases offspring fitness at the expense of the parent's ability to invest in other offspring. In many animal species, parents guard their offspring after birth. The parental decision over the duration of this period is expected to be triggered by the associated fitness costs and benefits for both offspring and parents. Here, we evaluated the relevance of several intrinsic and environmental variables in determining brooding period duration in the wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*) and questioned whether brooding duration was related to chick subsequent survival and biometry prior to fledging. We used a semi-experimental design to increase the variance in cat abundance, a recent predator of albatross chicks, and predicted that an increased predation risk at the nest scale would trigger longer chick brooding and thus, protection. In addition, we questioned the influence of weather conditions, hatching date, and characteristics of chicks (sex and biometry) and parents (sex and age) on brooding duration. We report no effect of predation risk or parental characteristics on brooding duration. However, the probability for a parent to end brooding decreased with forthcoming unfavorable weather. Our data also revealed reduced brooding duration for late-hatched chicks and a positive association between brooding duration and chick structural size, and between the frequency of shifts between parents and chick structural size. Finally, brooding duration was not associated with chick survival or with chick biometry prior to fledging. We discuss these results in light of pre-existing hypotheses on fitness costs and benefits associated with brooding duration for chicks and parents.”

 *![Wandering Albatrosses Coubert Peninsula Maite Louzao](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatrosses_Coubert_Peninsula_Maite_Louzao.jpg)  
Wandering Albatrosses over the Courbet Peninsula, Kerguelen, photograph by Maite Louzao*

 **Reference:**

 Bourgoin, C., Barbraud, C., Getti, T, Delord, K., Bodin, A. & Blanchard, P.  2024.  Brooding duration does not depend on cat predation risk but is related to weather and phenology in the wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*).  *[Ecology and Evolution 14 (9).](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.70174)*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 31 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/weather-not-cats-affects-brood-duration-in-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## Beached seabirds in Brazil reveal human impacts

*![1 s2.0 S0048969725008320 ga1 lrg](https://acap.aq/images/1-s2.0-S0048969725008320-ga1_lrg.jpg)  
Graphical abstract from the publication*

 Laura Baes ([Programa de Pós=Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais](https://www.ppgern.ufscar.br/pt-br), Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Science of the Total Environment](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/science-of-the-total-environment)* showing that anthropogenic activities impacted half of beach-cast collected seabirds in southeastern Brazil, with a possible link between starvation and plastic ingestion.  “Within Procellariiformes, most of them are from the family Procellaridae (petrels and shearwaters)”, including ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* (43) and Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*(11), and Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* (24).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Southern Atlantic Ocean is home to globally significant seabird populations, and off Brazil little is known about health condition in many species.  Despite major known threats that these birds face (i.e., bycatch in fisheries, climate change, disease and pollution), plastic ingestion has become an emerging risk to seabirds, of which it is not clear how sublethal effects take part in the health of individuals that wash up along the coastline.  Therefore, this study aimed to characterize seabird health of beach-cast seabirds in Brazil to understand how ingested plastic is related to cause of death and other pathologies.  We reviewed complete postmortem examination records of 654 seabirds that beached between 2017 and 2021 in Southeastern Brazil.  We identified a multitude of causes that lead to the beaching and death of wild seabirds, including natural and anthropogenic causes, and we also found that over half of analyzed seabirds were impacted by anthropogenic activity (fisheries, oil, plastic, and trauma). Fisheries foremost among them have been impacting seabirds in interactive ways, through bycatch, trauma, and by mismanaged associated debris.  We found 5 % of birds that ingested plastic had potential debris obstruction in the gastrointestinal tract, and a possible relationship between ingested plastic and starvation either as a cause of death or as a pathological condition.  This study highlights that seabird populations that beach in southeastern Brazil are subject to multiple and interacting threats from anthropogenic activities, providing recent data that can serve as baseline for awareness, conservation and public policies in the South Atlantic.”

 With thanks to Sandy Bartle.

 **Reference:**

 Baes, L., Freitas Pessi, C., Roman, L., d, Chupil, H., dos Santos Costa, P.C. & Reigada, C. 2025.  Postmortem examinations show human activity impacts over half of seabirds beach-cast in Brazil.  *[Science of the Total Environment. 973 10](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969725008320)*.

 *ohn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 01 April 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/beached-seabirds-in-brazil-reveal-human-impacts.md)

## Head for higher ground.  Two Laysan Albatrosses from the French Frigate Shoals turn up on Kauai

*![B267](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/B267.jpg)  
Laysan Albatross B267 on the Hawaiian island of Kauai, March 2025, photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 It is now well known that the low-lying atolls of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands are at risk of losing their large populations of [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* from [sea-level rise and storm surges](https://acap.aq/latest-news/midway-atoll-and-its-albatrosses-take-a-battering-from-storms-made-worse-by-climate-change?highlight=WyJkaXNhcHBlYXJlZCIsImRpc2FwcGVhcmFuY2UiLCJkaXNhcHBlYXJpbmciLCJkaXNhcHBlYXIiLCJkaXNhcHBlYXJzIl0=) thought due to climate change.  In fact, some small islets that supported breeding albatrosses have already disappeared, such as [Whale-Skate Islet](https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/144346/an-island-disappears) in the 1990s and [East Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/where-to-for-its-birds-now-a-north-pacific-albatross-island-disappears-after-a-hurricane-hits) in 2018, both in the [French Frigate Shoals](https://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/visit/ffs.html).  As a consequence, efforts are being made to establish new colonies by translocating chicks to the high-level inhabited islands, notably on Oahu in the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](http://www.state.hi.us/dlnr/dofaw/kaena/Kaena_pt_brochure.pdf) and the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james-campbell).   On both Oahu and Kauai [predator-proof fences](https://acap.aq/search?q=Kauai+predator-proof+fence+Hawaii&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) have been constructed to give these new and existing colonies alike a better chance of successful breeding.

 In addition, and complementary to these conservation efforts, some individual Laysan Albatrosses are translocating themselves without human intervention from low-lying to the higher-altitude islands towards the east.  Here are accounts of just two of them.

 Laysan Albatross B267 (white on blue colour band, metal band 1517-69467) was banded as a chick on Tern Island, French Frigate Shoals in June 2004.  After fledging it was first seen again in the James Campbell NWR on Oahu in February 2022.  It was next recorded (as a non-breeder) in March 2025 a couple of times  on private land on the north shore of Kauai, where it was photographed and [videoed](https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund/videos/505264749297446) next to a chick (not its own) by Hob Osterlund of the Kaua/i Albatross Network.

 Hob writes about B267 to *ACAP Latest News*: “While it’s possible the bird has nested here and evaded observation, the likelihood is pretty low.  We have spies all over the north shore, with greater diligence with each passing year. More likely he/she has nested elsewhere, especially since was previously spotted on O’ahu.  The video was [made] on private land where I have seen the bird twice in two weeks.  This is why the nesting colonies here [on Kauai] are vital: they have elevation, an absence of mongoose, and people who care--all the critical elements that make up a Noahʻs Ark”.

 Another Tern Island Laysan Albatross (banded in June 2010 as KJ06 (black on yellow, metal band 2017-08906) has made the switch to higher ground.  First encountered on Oahu in 2021 it has been documented over 10 times either on Oahu or on Kauai (mostly in the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Reserve](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/kilauea-point)).  It was last encountered on Oahu on 12 December 204 and on Kauai on 19 March 2025.

 Hopefully, both birds will settle down in colonies safe from sea level rise and commence to breed – time will tell!

 With thanks to Hiob Osterlund, Kaua’i Albatross Network and Anna Vallery, USFWS.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 28 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/head-for-higher-ground-two-laysan-albatrosses-from-the-french-frigate-shoals-turnup-on-kauai.md)

## Documents for MoP8 in New Zealand in May are now available in French and Spanish, as well as in English

**![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Bullers_Albatross_Flávia_F_Barreto_after_Dominique_Filippi.jpg)*![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Bullers_Albatross__F._Barreto_after_Dominique_Filippi.jpg)Buller’s Albatross, endemic to New Zealand, by Flávia F. Barreto of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for World Albatross Day, 19 June 2024, after a photograph by Dominique Filippi*

 The Eighth Session of ACAP's Meeting of the Parties ([MoP8](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8)) will be held in the [Dunedin Leisure Lodge](https://www.dunedinleisurelodge.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand over 19-23 May 2025.  The session’s Meeting Documents, including a provisional agenda and Information Papers are now freely available for downloading an consultation on this website in all three of ACAP’s official languages, [English](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8/mop8-information-papers), [French](https://acap.aq/fr/documents/reunion-des-parties/rdp8-1) and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/documentos/reunion-de-las-partes/rdp8).

 *ACAP Secretariat, 27 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/documents-for-mop8-in-new-zealand-in-may-are-now-available-in-french-and-spanish-as-well-as-in-english.md)

## Documents for MoP8 in New Zealand in May now available online

*![Bullers Albatross Rosa Venturi after Ross Wheeler](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Albatross_Rosa_Venturi_after_Ross_Wheeler.jpg)  
Buller’s Albatross, endemic to New Zealand, by Rosa Venturi**of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature (**[ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)**) for World Albatross Day, 19 June 2024,**after a photograph by Ross Wheeler*

 The Eighth Session of ACAP's Meeting of the Parties ([MoP8](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8)) will be held in the [Dunedin Leisure Lodge](https://www.dunedinleisurelodge.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand over 19-23 May 2025.  The session’s [Meeting Documents](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8/mop8-meeting-documents), including a provisional agenda, and [Information Papers](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8/mop8-information-papers) are now freely available for downloading and consultation on this website.

 *ACAP Secretariat, 26 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/documents-for-mop8-in-new-zealand-in-may-now-available-online.md)

## Relief for Kaikōura’s Hutton Shearwaters as LED streetlights will start to be fitted

*![Huttons road kill](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons-road-kill.jpg)Victims of bright lights and a vehicle.  A Hutton’s Shearwater is killed on a Kaikōura street*

 Shearwaters, and especially their fledglings, are particularly at risk of being downed by light pollution, notably from bright streetlighting, when they can be hit by vehicles and be vulnerable predators such as feral and domestic cats and dogs ([click here](https://acap.aq/search?q=light+pollution+shearwaters&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=)).  New Zealand’s [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/huttons-shearwater-puffinus-huttoni) Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni* is no exception.  The species breeds naturally in only two colonies high up in the mountains of the Seaward Kaikōura Ranges behind the seaside town of Kaikōura on the east coast of South Island, fledglings are [downed](https://acap.aq/latest-news/new-zealand-s-endemic-hutton-s-shearwaters-are-at-risk-from-lights-cats-and-cars?highlight=WyJodXR0b24iLCJodXR0b24ncyIsInJldmlldyIsInJldmlld2VkIiwicmV2aWV3aW5nIiwicmV2aWV3cyIsInJldmlld2VyIiwicmV2aWV3ZXIncyJd) by bright lights in the town.

 *![Kaikoura at night](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Kaikoura-at-night.png)  
The problem:* *Kaikōura ablaze at night*

 *![Huttons sign](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons-sign.jpg)  
Hutton’s Shearwaters**will get improved protection along Kaikōura streets when the streetlights are changed*

 Help is now at hand as the work is to begin replacing old-style sodium streetlights with shaded LED ones from next month.  “The new lighting system will improve vision at night for people walking along the road and drivers, by directing light downwards towards the ground, and containing the spill … and it should make it less likely the incoming seabirds will get disoriented and end up in danger on the highway”.  The development follows on from the [district’s international dark sky sanctuary accreditation,](https://darksky.org/places/kaikoura-international-dark-sky-sanctuary/) announced by [Dark Sky International](https://darksky.org/) in September last year. Read more [here](https://kaikouradarksky.nz/).

 *![Huttons Shearwater fledgling Charitable Trust](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater_fledgling_Charitable_Trust.jpg)  
Ready to fledge. A Hutton's_Shearwater chick, all photographs from the Hutton’s Shearwater Charitable Trust*

 Read more[here](https://www.1news.co.nz/2025/03/20/sh1-lights-to-be-changed-to-protect-kaikouras-birds/?fbclid=IwY2xjawJLqZNleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfZi4vQ_7F7KhjRVP9TnVUKwdUf6duUwq6B2wmjcuxADF1wP4bID7hHlVQ_aem_id-zPeISg_FwIL49ybOr2A).

 See a [recent post](https://acap.aq/latest-news/huttons-shearwaters-how-well-are-they-doing-in-their-translocation-colony) to *ACAP Latest News* on Hutton’s Shearwater conservation.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 25 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/relief-for-kaikouras-hutton-shearwaters-as-led-streetlights-get-fitted.md)

## Using social attraction to reinforce a small population of the Waved Albatross

*![Enzo Reyes 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Enzo_Reyes_4.jpg)  
A breeding Waved Albatross on Isla de La Plata, photograph by Enzo Reyes*

 [Dr Enzo Reyes](https://enzorreyesb.wixsite.com/conservation) is leading a pioneering project that aims to use social attraction techniques to bolster the small population of the [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/waved-albatross-phoebastria-irrorata) Waved Albatrosses *Phoebastria irrorata* on [Isla de La Plata](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-25-la-plata-ecuador-a-poor-person-s-galapagos-for-waved-albatrosses), 41 kilometres offshore from the fishing village of [Puerto López](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_L%C3%B3pez) on the mainland of Ecuador.  This initiative, the first of its kind for the species, is a collaborative effort involving Enzo Reyes, the [Machalilla National Park](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machalilla_National_Park), the Ecuadorian NGO [Equilibrio Azul](https://www.equilibrioazul.org) and the [American Bird Conservancy](https://abcbirds.org/).  The project’s primary goal is to prevent the local extinction of the Waved Albatross colony on La Plata, which represents only a very small percentage of the species’ main population which is based on [Isla Española](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-22-isla-espanola-galapagos-islands-home-of-the-waved-albatross) in the Galapagos Islands.

 *![Enzo Reyes 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Enzo_Reyes_2.JPG)  
Enzo Reyes and a volunteer band a breeding Waved Albatross in 2023, photograph by Equilibrio Azul*

 **Enzo Re**yes writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “Our objective is to increase colony attendance and reproductive success over time, ultimately establishing La Plata as an insurance population for the species and improving the species’ threatened conservation status, due a decreasing population and both accidental and deliberate capture.  The project was launched in September 2022 with an initial site reconnaissance and bird census.  In 2023, the team banded all the breeding birds in the colony using metal and colour-coded plastic bands for individual identification.  Banding allows us to track returning individuals and detect any new arrivals to the colony. We are also using different colour bands from those used in the Galápagos Islands, enabling us to monitor our birds separately”.

 * *![Enzo Reyes 1 ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Enzo_Reyes_1_.jpg)*  
Decoys deployed next to the speakers near the main albatross landing area, photograph by Enzo Reyes*

 Enzo continues “In March 2025 the team deployed 20 albatross decoys, with a follow-up expedition planned for the coming weeks to install an acoustic attraction system.  We are setting up social attraction cues now, as the 2025 breeding season is expected to begin soon.  This timing will help maximise the chances of attracting prospecting or passing birds to La Plata.”

 The project has been formally presented to Ecuador’s ACAP representative and to members of the Ecuadorian Ministry of Environment’s Marine and Coastal Division. Additionally, a workshop will be conducted in the coming weeks to introduce the project to Machalilla National Park Rangers and provide capacity-building training.

 **![Enzo Reyes 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Enzo_Reyes_3.jpg)*  
Machalilla National Park Ranger, Equilibrio Azul member and volunteer with a speaker during a colony visit in September 2022, photograph by Enzo Reyes*

 The arid 1200-ha island forms part of the 46 000-ha [Machalilla National Park](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machalilla_National_Park), which includes a 14 430-ha Ramsar Wetland of International Importance (Zona Marina Parque Nacional Machalilla, [Site No. 503](https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/503), designated in 1990).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 24 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/using-social-attraction-to-reinforce-a-small-population-of-the-waved-albatross.md)

## No luck for Midway Atoll’s Short-tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine this season

*![G and G 2025 Joe Owen 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/G_and_G_2025_Joe_Owen_2.jpg)  
George (on left) and Geraldine, photograph by USFWS Volunteer Joe Owen*

 Midway Atoll’s well-known Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* George and Geraldine did not hatch their egg this breeding season, according to a report from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) of the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge.

 *![G and G 2025 Joe Owen 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/G_and_G_2025_Joe_Owen_1.jpg)**George (on left) and Geraldine, photograph by USFWS Volunteer Joe Owen*

 The two birds, the sole breeding pair on Midway, have successfully raised and fledged five chicks in the last six breeding seasons.

 Read [more](https://acap.aq/search?q=George+Geraldine&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) about George and Geraldine in *ACAP Latest News*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 20 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-luck-for-midway-atolls-short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-this-season.md)

## Hutton’s Shearwaters – how well are they doing in their translocation colony?

*![huttons shearwater charitable trust](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/huttons_shearwater_charitable_trust.jpg)A Hutton’s Shearwater incubates its egg in an artificial burrow in the**Te Rae o Atiu colony, photograph from the Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust*

 The [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/huttons-shearwater-puffinus-huttoni) Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni* breeds naturally only in two colonies high up in the mountains of the Seaward Kaikōura Ranges behind the seaside town of Kaikōura on the east coast of New Zealand’s South Island, where they are risk to [landslides caused by earthquakes](https://acap.aq/latest-news/hutton-s-shearwaters-are-doing-better-than-expected-after-the-kaikoura-earthquake?highlight=WyJodXR0b24iLCJodXR0b24ncyIsInJldmlldyIsInJldmlld2VkIiwicmV2aWV3aW5nIiwicmV2aWV3cyIsInJldmlld2VyIiwicmV2aWV3ZXIncyJd) and feral pigs.  Additionally fledglings are [downed](https://acap.aq/latest-news/new-zealand-s-endemic-hutton-s-shearwaters-are-at-risk-from-lights-cats-and-cars?highlight=WyJodXR0b24iLCJodXR0b24ncyIsInJldmlldyIsInJldmlld2VkIiwicmV2aWV3aW5nIiwicmV2aWV3cyIsInJldmlld2VyIiwicmV2aWV3ZXIncyJd) by bright lights in the town, when they become at risk to cars, cats and dogs alike.  As a consequence, a long-standing effort has been underway over two decades by the [Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust](https://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/) to establish a new breeding colony secure within a predator-proof-fence, hand rearing translocated chicks in artificial burrows.

 *![Huttons 2018 chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_2018_chick.jpg)  
*A Hutton’s Shearwater chick close to fledging in the**Te Rae o Atiu colony, photograph from the Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust**

 With fledged birds now returning each year to breed, the Te Rae o Atiu colony on the Kaikōura Peninsula at a low altitude is moving to a more mature stage, although some underweight chicks continue to receive “sardine smoothies” to supplement their natural diet fed to them by their parents.  In the current 2024/25 breeding season as fledging commences this month, the relocation colony is [reported](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/ldr/545080/kaikoura-seabirds-fight-for-survival?fbclid=IwY2xjawJEmVpleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHVVgf5JnqFaC_CDzCvNKUvtDA851wM3QD2ixd5G9eopHWvP5JhB-I-cR7g_aem_gScoTmnHutxQStGTwHPswQ) as faring well, with “about 90 adult birds returned to the colony, 42 eggs laid and 32 hatching”, of which a record 30 chicks have survived.  The Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust is ambitious: “At the moment it is a very tiny colony, but our plan is that over the next 100 years it grows to a colony of at least 10 000 breeding pairs.”

 *![Huttons sign](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons-sign.jpg)  
Slow down for Hutton’s Shearwater fledglings, as a sign along a**Kaikōura* *street requests,**photograph from the Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust*

 The Te Rae o Atiu colony is a partnership between Tukete Charitable Trust, which owns the land, Te Rūnanga o Kaikōura, the Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust and the Department of Conservation.

 Read a [book review](https://acap.aq/latest-news/book-review-seabirds-beyond-the-mountain-crest-an-account-of-hutton-s-shearwater-by-richard-cuthbert?highlight=WyJodXR0b24iLCJodXR0b24ncyIsInJldmlldyIsInJldmlld2VkIiwicmV2aWV3aW5nIiwicmV2aWV3cyIsInJldmlld2VyIiwicmV2aWV3ZXIncyJd) on the Hutton’s Shearwater in its mountain home.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/huttons-shearwaters-how-well-are-they-doing-in-their-translocation-colony.md)

## An abnormally coloured Calonectris shearwater is photographed off Madeira

![Screenshot 2025 03 16 at 17 22 16 53 1 115 117.pdf](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Screenshot_2025-03-16_at_17-22-16_53_1_115-117.pdf.png)Calonectris*sp. shearwater with abnormal plumage, off Calheta, Madeira, Portugal, 14 November 2023, photograph by Pedro Nascimento (from the publication)*

 Pedro Nascimento (On Tales – Unipessoal, Limitada, Funchal, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org) on photographing a shearwater *Calonectris* sp. with abnormal plumage.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Herein, we report a with aberrant plumage, observed southwest off Madeira Island.  The bird had an unusual amount of white feathering, more than has been reported so far for the genus.  Both upperparts and underparts were predominantly white. Initially, we thought the bird was a leucistic Cory's Shearwater *C. borealis*, but some characteristics could not be ascertained.  Records of such aberrations should be published to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the subject.”

 Reference:

 Nascimento, P., Santos, E., Gonçalves, J. & Teixeira, M. 2025.  First aberrant coloured *Calonectris* shearwater recorded in Madeira, Portugal. [ *Marine Ornithology* 53: 115–117](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/53_1/53_1_115-117.pdf).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 19 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-abnormally-coloured-calonectris-shearwater-is-photographed-off-madeira.md)

## Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus reaches two French sub-Antarctic islands, killing birds and seals

*![Wandering Albatrosses courting Marion Island Michelle Risi Maureen Rousseau](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Wandering_Albatrosses_courting_Marion_Island_Michelle_Risi_Maureen_Rousseau.jpg)  
“Wandering Albatrosses courting” by Maureen Rousseau of Artist & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for World Albatross Day 19 June 2020, after a photograph by Michelle Risi*

 Augustin Clessin ([Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive,](https://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/fr/) Université Montpellier, France) and colleagues have pre-published in [*bioRxiv preprint*](https://www.biorxiv.org/) on records of highly pathogenic avian influenza detected in the French sub-Antarctic islands of Possession, Crozets and Kerguelen, including in  [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* chicks.  The paper follows on from an earlier [reports](https://acap.aq/latest-news/high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-reaches-the-french-sub-antarctic-putting-wandering-albatrosses-at-risk?highlight=WyJocGFpIl0=) of HPAI on sub-Antarctic islands in *ACAP Latest News*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Since 2020, the outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus l; clade 2.3.4.4b has turned into the largest documented panzootic to date, reaching the sub-Antarctic region and Antarctica via the tip of South America in 2023.  Here, we describe its recent arrival into the Indian Ocean sub-Antarctic archipelagos of Crozet and Kerguelen, where we first detected the virus in October 2024 in dead southern elephant seals, king penguins, gentoo penguins, brown skuas and kelp gulls.  While the panzootic is ongoing, it has already caused unprecedented and alarming mortalities of southern elephant seals.  We collected brain swabs from various seal and bird carcasses, subsequently isolated the virus and obtained 25 novel HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b sequences.  Our phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses show that there have been independent introductions of the virus to Crozet and Kerguelen, from the distant South Georgia Islands in the Southern Atlantic, and not from the more nearby coasts of South Africa.  Our results point to a year-long gap in genomic surveillance in the south polar region, obscuring how HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b is spreading in the sub-Antarctic and illustrating the difficulties in tracking pathogen dispersal in the region.  Locally, our phylogenetic analyses show that the virus is transmitted between different species.   Moreover, our serological analyses show that some southern elephant seal pups had mounted an anti-H5 antibody response. With the spread to Crozet and Kerguelen, HPAI H5N1 2.3.4.4b is moving ever closer to Australia and New Zealand, which currently remain free from infections with this strain, and represents a major threat to the sub-Antarctic wildlife.  Our results provide key elements to enable stakeholders to anticipate the arrival and spread of the virus in remote areas of critical wildlife conservation concerns.”

 Read a popular account of HPAI in Antarctica and on sub-Antarctic islands [here](https://www.science.org/content/article/deadly-avian-flu-strain-spreading-rapidly-antarctica?fbclid=IwY2xjawJCeB9leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHa6UWPMX8eFMMcRNqXoBDJJs2OvdQUWP9N21SUsiB0o8iL9rwPzvJXaG6w_aem_zrFS7jPJAo88QHjYpRKi1A).

 ACAP has chosen “[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2025-effects-of-disease)” as its theme for this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June.

 **Reference:**

 Clessin, A., Briand, F.-X., Tornos, J., Lejeune, M., De Pasquale, C., Fischer, R., Souchaud, F., Hirchaud, E., Bralet T., Guinet, C., McMahon, C.R., Grasland, B., Baele, G. & Boulinier, T. 2025.  Mass mortality events in the sub-Antarctic Indian Ocean caused by long-distance circumpolar spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b.  [bioRxiv preprint](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.02.25.640068v1.full.pdf).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 17 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-hpai-virus-reaches-two-french-sub-antarctic-islands-killing-birds-and-seals.md)

## Albatross and petrel art!  Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature paint in support of the Mouse-Free Marion Project

*![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Flávia_F._Barreto_watercolour_good_friends_Alexis_Osborne.jpg)  
 “Good Friends”.  Displaying Wandering Albatrosses, watercolour by Flávia F. Barreto; after a photograph by Alexis Osborne*

 For the three months of November 2024 to January 2025 [Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds. The Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org) collaborated with the collective Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) in a special project entitled “[Conservation Campaign for Marion Island](https://mousefreemarion.org/a-picture-is-worth-a-thousand-words-the-mouse-free-marion-project-is-delighted-to-announce-its-collaboration-with-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature/)”.  ABUN artists were invited to create and submit artworks that the Mouse-Free Marion Project may use to create awareness and for fund raising.  Their chosen subjects were inspired by photographs of Marion Island’s biota, notably its ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels that are threatened by the island’s introduced House Mice.   A total of 43 artworks was submitted, all viewable [here](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.964126259084730&type=3).  A selected portfolio follows.

 *![Andea Siemt Grey Petrel Ben Dilley](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Andea_Siemt_Grey_Petrel_Ben_Dilley.PNG)  
Grey Petrel and chick, gouache by Andrea Siemt, after a photograph by Ben Dilley*

 *![Joyce Hartmann Sooty Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Joyce_Hartmann_Sooty_Albatross.jpg)  
Sooty Albatrosses by Joyce Hartmann, after a photograph by Danielle Keys and Stefan Schoombie*

 *![Peter Shearer Drawn and composed Procreate photo by Ben Dilleyjpg](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Peter_Shearer_Drawn_and_composed_Procreate_photo_by_Ben_Dilleyjpg.jpg)  
White-chinned Petrel, digital art by Peter Shearer, after a photograph by Ben Dilley*

 *![Lois Davis Grey headed Albatross Kim Stevens](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Lois_Davis_Grey-headed_Albatross_Kim_Stevens.jpg)  
Grey-headed Albatross by Lois Davis, after a photograph by Kim Stevens*

 **![Di Roberts Party time no rodents invited polychrome pencils hi res](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Di_Roberts_Party_time_-_no_rodents_invited_polychrome_pencils_hi_res.jpg)*|   
“Party time - no rodents invited”. Polychrome pencils, by Di Roberts*

 With thanks to the Mouse-Free Marion Project and Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatross-and-petrel-art-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-paint-in-support-of-the-mouse-free-marion-project.md)

## Amsterdam Island gets an inspection after the wildfire and so far, the albatrosses seem to have been spared

![Amsterdam Floréal Marine Nationale](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Amsterdam_Floréal_Marine-Nationale.jpg) *Amsterdam Island with the French surveillance frigate,* *Floréal, photograph by the**Marine nationale*

 *ACAP Latest News* has previously [reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/sub-antarctic-amsterdam-island-is-evacuated-following-a-fire?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImZpcmUiLCJmaXJlcyIsImZpcmluZyIsImZpcmVkIl0=) on the January wildfire that caused the evacuation of the personnel manning France’s Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean, and the plan to send an inspection team in late February.  With the help of Google Translate, [information](https://taaf.fr/actualite/incendie-sur-lile-amsterdam-point-de-situation/?fbclid=IwY2xjawI_n_ZleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHSLp2P0IicejVuD4GyNhe6JuyE4Ws3dZjh4qfnzaS_m43XnNKOi48eNZAw_aem_hmXbAE_3ldnu6L_2vczZjA) is now available on what the inspection found in relation to the island’s seabirds, as summarized below.

 
- The fire is still burning in more than 20 “hotspots”, with nearly 55% of the island now burnt and most of the island's *Phylica arborea* woodland affected.
- An expert assessment carried out at the Pointe Bénédicte site, where the first flames were observed, has not yet determined the cause of the fire.
- The Entrecasteaux cliffs, a breeding locality for the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri/summary) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche carteri* and [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-rockhopper-penguin-eudyptes-moseleyi) Northern Rockhopper Penguins *Eudyptes moseleyi*, have as yet not been burnt.
- Only one nest of the endemic and [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis/text) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis* was located within the fire's reach. “The laying period for the next [2025/26] breeding season is underway. If the fire stops its spread and does not further impact the breeding area, the impact on the Amsterdam Albatross should remain low” (in translation).

 *![Vue sur la base Credits TAAF SDIS 1920x1080](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Vue-sur-la-base_Credits_TAAF_SDIS-1920x1080.jpg)  
 Smoking hotspots on Amsterdam Island, with the Martin-de-Viviès base in the background, photograph by**TAAF-SDIS*

 A further inspection and necessary repairs to the Martin-de-Viviès base are planned to take place in April.  A decision will then be made as to iwhen the island is to be reoccupied.

 With thanks to Maëlle Connan.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/amsterdam-island-gets-an-inspection-after-the-wildfire-and-so-far-the-albatrosses-seem-to-have-been-spared.md)

## Alzheimer’s?  Plastic ingestion by Flesh-footed Shearwaters can result in multiorgan failure and neurodegeneration

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/shearwaterffgodman.jpg)Flesh-footed Shearwater, hand-coloured lithograph by [John Gerrard Keulemans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gerrard_Keulemans), from the Monograph of the Petrels (Tubinares) by* *[Frederick DuCane Godman](https://www.britishmuseum.org/about-us/british-museum-story/people-behind-collection/frederick-ducane-godman)*

 Alix de Jersey ([Tasmanian School of Medicine](https://www.utas.edu.au/health/about-us/tasmanian-school-of-medicine), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Science Advances](https://www.science.org/journal/sciadv)* on the harmful effects of plastic ingestion by [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes* chicks (also [described](https://acap.aq/latest-news/what-to-call-the-shearwater-ardenna-carnepeis-flesh-footed-pale-footed-or-sable?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiXQ==) as the Pale-footed or Sable Shearwater).

 *![de Jersy FFSh](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/de_Jersy_FFSh.jpg)  
Four hundred and three pieces of plastic removed from a Flesh-footed Shearwater chick (from the publication)*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Understanding plastics’ harmful impacts on wildlife would benefit from the application of hypothesis agnostic testing commonly used in medical research to detect declines in population health.  Adopting a data-driven, proteomic approach, we assessed changes in 745 proteins in a free-living nonmodel organism with differing levels of plastic exposure.  Seabird chicks heavily affected by plastic ingestion demonstrated a range of negative health consequences:  Intracellular components that should not be found in the blood were frequently detected, indicative of cell lysis.  Secreted proteins were less abundant, indicating that the stomach, liver, and kidneys are not functioning as normal.  Alarmingly, these signatures included evidence of neurodegeneration in <90-day-old seabird chicks with high levels of ingested plastic.  The proteomic signatures reflect the effects of plastic distal to the site of exposure (i.e., the stomach).  Notably, metrics commonly used to assess condition in wildlife (such as body mass) do not provide an accurate description of health or the impacts of plastic ingestion.”

 Read popular accounts of the publication [here](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/mar/12/plastic-pollution-leaves-seabirds-chicks-with-brain-damage-similar-to-alzheimers-study-aoe), [here](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-03-12/scientists-link-plastic-consumption-to-organ-failure-in-birds/104954898) and [here](https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2025/march/plastic-pollution-causing-dementia-like-signs-seabird-chicks.html).

 **Reference:**

 de Jersey. A.M., Lavers, J.L., Wilson, R., Zosky, G.R. & Rivers-Auty, J. 2025.  Seabirds in crisis: plastic ingestion induces proteomic signatures of multiorgan failure and neurodegeneration.  *[Science Advances 11(11).](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ads0834)*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 13 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/alzheimers-plastic-ingestion-by-flesh-footed-shearwaters-can-result-in-multiorgan-failure-and-neurodegeneration.md)

## The 15th International Effects of Oil on Wildlife Conference is to be held in Cape Town in October 2025

![Effects of oil conference Cape Town](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Effects_of_oil_conference_Cape_Town.jpg) The 15th International Effects of Oil on Wildlife Conference ([EOW2025](https://eow-conference.org/)) will be held for the first time outside of North America in Cape Town, South Africa over 13-17 October 2025.  The decision to hold the event in South Africa aims to highlight the plight of the [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/african-penguin-spheniscus-demersus) African Penguin*Spheniscus demersus.  *By holding the conference in the Southern Hemisphere, EOW2025 will also offer an opportunity for many new partners worldwide to participate.

 This conference will be co-hosted by the South African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds ([SANCCOB](https://sanccob.co.za/)) and [Tri-State Bird Rescue & Research](https://tristatebird.org/). based in Delaware, USA.  “Born out of the need to bring together those that found themselves responding to the impacts on wildlife following oil spills, EOW will continue to provide a platform for collaboration between international wildlife and industry experts of all specializations, government agencies and other key partners on topics of wildlife protection, treatment and rehabilitation.

 For information on the conference including submission of abstracts (by 1 April),registration (from 1 May),  event location, social events, workshops, sponsors, hotel bookings, etc. [click here](https://eow-conference.org/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 12 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-15th-international-effects-of-oil-on-wildlife-conference-is-to-be-held-in-cape-town-in-october-2025.md)

## “Charting the Future”. Submissions for the Island Invasives 2026 Conference are now open

![Invasive Conference](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Invasive_Conference.png) Papers are invited for presentation at the [Island Invasives 2026 Conference](https://www.islandinvasives.org/), in the form of either a talk or a poster.  The conference is to be held in Tāmaki Makaurau, Aotearoa New Zealand over 9-13 February 2026. It is the fourth conference in the series that commenced in Auckland in 2001.

 “Papers may be submitted on any topic relating to invasive alien species on islands, where the term ‘island’ is broadly interpreted in terrestrial, marine and freshwater systems.  The invasive species involved may be flora, fauna or funga.  The goal of the conference is knowledge transfer that enables accelerated uptake of eradication methodologies which will enhance biodiversity and the lives of people on islands around the world.  The conference continues its resolute focus on the complete eradication of invasive species of any taxa from islands or island-like bodies.”

 Click[here](https://uoaevents.eventsair.com/PresentationPortal/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=%2FPresentationPortal%2Fii26%2Fsub) to submit, and please  review the [submission guidelines](http://mail.eventsairmail.com/ls/click?upn=u001.HZSHyKtpzRIoy1MMo5hCkJJUqcdNsonUjlxoLeYNZDWDdT2iTIn7pEgnbwonmLxvT-2B-2FR4PpLPgnLLTnWmkU-2Fdw-3D-3DjaGZ_ZU419CqD4erpN8hgyUQURMjIQ90mc0mJAjtU9BdKOBrL7vae79E2nhmVUP7Wvq82pIYRs3aLlXB6r0yojSr-2B-2BYJEZqlGsjNjoM8HiYYuSiKztv0MLf-2BNansY8mJUuwI-2B-2FRoWxidY8cILTvdwjAGBZJpJxxBRNaWRpCdCoi2YmK8uC6SWjFs0j53WelM0t-2Fb-2FDDq-2BdCAKXBIFDubrE0F-2FUQr6HTk7Xb09LGtUGbRQxYL0Onb1OXYbbXDqSax1emnRCXbI1Uw384gq7KEK0TWKwYxeNOVUM5YrPXrnjJOfWAEo486mdkOqffO1lE34lQ7zj2I6-2FalyQbnfrT85XvPTdA-3D-3D) carefully before submitting your abstract.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 11 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/charting-the-future-submissions-for-the-island-invasives-2026-conference-are-now-open.md)

## Assessing bycatch of Black-footed Albatrosses using genetics

*![Black footed Albatross Colleen Laird](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed_Albatross_Colleen_Laird.jpg)  
Black-footed Albatross by Colleen Laird‎ of Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature (*[*ABUN*](https://abun4nature.org/)*) for World Albatross Day, 19 June 2020*

 Jessie Beck ([Alaska Fisheries Science Center](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/alaska-fisheries-science-center), Seattle, Washington, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation) on quantifying bycatch by US Fisheries of [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes* using genetic markers.

 The paper’s highlights (unusually there is no abstract) follow:

 Characterizing the demographic impact of seabird bycatch is challenging.

 Black-footed albatross are [*sic*] accidentally caught in fisheries throughout the Pacific Ocean.

 U.S.fisheries collect seabird bycatch [data] that can be analyzed for population-of-origin.

 We identify disproportionate bycatch from specific breeding colonies.

 Genetic assignment using targeted genetic markers can tease apart populations in species with low genetic differentiation.

 **jReference:**

 Beck, J.N., Baetscher, D.S., Tobin, C., Edwards, S.V., Yung Wa Sin, S., Fitzgerald, S., Tuttle, V.J., Peschon, J. & Larson, W.A. 2025.  Quantifying impacts of seabird bycatch using genetic assignment: a case study of black-footed albatross in U.S. fisheries.  [*Biological Conservation* 303. 110965](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320725000023).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels,10 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/assessing-bycatch-of-black-footed-albatrosses-using-genetics.md)

## Low to moderate levels of plastic ingestion by Australian petrels and shearwaters

*![Anju Rajesh SAVE MY OCEAN digital](https://acap.aq/images/Anju_Rajesh_SAVE_MY_OCEAN_digital.jpg)  
“Save my Ocean” by Anju Rajesh of Artists & Biologists Unte for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/739380049529903))  **for World Albatross Day, 2023**with its theme of [Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)*

 Alix de Jersey ([Tasmanian School of Medicine](https://www.utas.edu.au/health/about-us/tasmanian-school-of-medicine), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin)* on plastic ingestion by six species of Australian petrels and shearwaters, with occurrence ranging from 0-75%.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “While the problem of plastic ingestion by wildlife is well recognised, it also suffers from a “file drawer” problem where small incidentally collected data remains unpublished because on its own, it may represent only a handful of individuals. There is great strength, however, in combining these disparate datasets to make inferences about broader patterns and therefore inform the discussion about the impacts and extent of plastic ingestion by providing data for sparsely sampled taxa. Here we summarise plastic ingestion records collected from seven seabird species in Western Australia and New South Wales, Australia to provide a baseline and updates on exposure of these species to plastics. For most of the species included in our assessment, this is the first data available regarding plastic ingestion in more than two decades. Very low rates of plastic ingestion were observed in Great-winged Petrels *Pterodroma macroptera*, Little Shearwaters *Puffinus assimilis*, and Providence Petrels *Pterodroma solandri* with only the adult and fledgling Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna pacifica* and Sable Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes* containing moderate amounts of plastic (>8 % prevalence). Black-winged Petrels *Pterodroma nigripennis* and Masked Boobies *Sula dactylatra* did not contain any ingested plastic. These data were collected and reported using standardised methods to ensure the information can be used as a benchmark against prior and future plastic ingestion studies. Syntheses such as these provide valuable knowledge for regions or species with limited data, and in doing so, begin to reveal patterns of plastic pollution and its relevance to seabird conservation.”

 **Reference**

 de Jersey, A,M., Bond, A.L. & Lavers, J.L. 2025. b Strength in numbers: Combining small pockets of opportunistic sampling for Australian seabird plastic ingestion.  *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X25002322)*[214. 117757](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X25002322).


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/low-to-moderate-levels-of-plastic-ingestion-by-australian-petrels-and-shearwaters.md)

## Leigh Wolfaardt makes limited edition prints of her artwork "The Albatrosses of the Prince Edward Islands" available in support of the Mouse-Free Marion Project

*![Albatrosses of Prince Edward Islands Leigh Wolfaardt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Albatrosses_of_Prince_Edward_Islands_Leigh_Wolfaardt.jpg)  
Leigh Wolfaardt’s* The Albatrosses of the Prince Edward Islands*, painted in gouache and graphite pencil, is now available for purchase as a limited edition giclée print*

 [Leigh Wolfaardt](https://leighwolfaardt.com/about/) is a South African artist with a strong interest in islands and their conservation.  The wild and spectacular environments of islands and their wealth of animal life continue to be great sources of inspiration for her art.  She is particularly passionate about seabirds, with a particular love for the majestic albatrosses, icons of the open ocean.  Leigh has now made prints of her *The Albatrosses of the Prince Edward Islands*’ that depicts the islands’ five species available in support of the [Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds. The Mouse-Free Marion (MFM) Project](https://mousefreemarion.org).

 Leigh writes to the MFM Project:

 “I was super delighted with the enthusiastic response that my painting ‘*The Albatrosses of the Prince Edward Islands*’ generated at the live auction that was held onboard the [Flock to Marion AGAIN! 2025](https://www.birdlife.org.za/flock-to-marion-again-2025) voyage, organised by [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.facebook.com/groups/birdlifesouthafrica/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUC79XJlEV6Gaxs0q7hbJp4O3tOlqve-2vXSUlus79stmtaAUIH_6TYkgI3DycralqFpISYe76qx48wPivw9XKSloZO632IXcNSVdaWWaPyv5v1u1mNWeYT4QuOLkSLDlpAgNmRBH-HtUpVsOUfnqDrkod5sfJO3FXd8jYzKkNc88KWWwrPqQfjCaaw5HQHGS9VCDDm8aQXTAsXn9P-2wZu_AiM4kIxyRoQ0szhxj9Maw&__tn__=-UK-y-R).  My painting was created specifically to generate funds for the Mouse-Free Marion Project, which is aiming to eradicate invasive mice from Marion Island to protect its globally important and remarkable seabirds.  To raise funds for this vital project, my painting has now found a new home, and I am making available limited edition giclée prints of the original artwork.  50% of all proceeds generated from the sale of the prints will be donated to the project.  If you are interested in purchasing one of these prints and supporting the project to rid the island of the devastating effects of the mice on these beautiful birds, visit my website [here](https://leighwolfaardt.com/shop/giclee-fine-art-prints/the-albatrosses-of-the-prince-edward-islands/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR3DPHoW8ts1pl7oeaukHSS4Pyli3cFwrH3MwPAiVW3Imkr_yHODLMxGCxc_aem_UXrjeHDsIKaOziUhSBaiMw).”

 *![Leigh Wolfaardt Southern Giant Petrel and chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Leigh_Wolfaardt_Southern_Giant_Petrel_and_chick.jpg)  
Southern Giant Petrels are also at risk to mice on Marion Island, artwork by Leigh Wolfaardt*

 Leigh Wolfaardt is the partner of Anton Wolfaardt, the Mouse-Free Marion Project Manager.  Together they have lived and conducted conservation research on seabirds on South Africa’s Dassen Island, in the Falkland Islands and on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.  Leigh and Anton now live in a Victorian house150 km from Cape Town in the heritage village of [Stanford](https://www.stanfordinfo.co.za/), set in a tapestry of farmland, fynbos and mountains along the famed [Cape Whale Coast](https://whalecoast.info/) of South Africa.

 *![Linoprint Wandering Albatross Leigh Anne Wolfaardt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Linoprint_Wandering_Albatross_Leigh_Anne_Wolfaardt.jpg)  
Wandering Albatrosses displaying and nesting on Prion Island in the South Atlantic, linocut by Leigh Wolfaardt*

 On a personal note, the ACAP Emeritus Information Officer is proud to have print 1/500, signed for him by Leigh and presented by the MFM Project, hanging in pride of place on the ‘albatross wall’ in his Rondebosch home.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels,06 March 2025*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/leigh-wolfaardt-makes-prints-of-her-artwork-the-albatrosses-of-the-prince-edward-islands-available-in-support-the-mouse-free-marion-project.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE  Helping save albatrosses from mice with a bicycle

*![Wanderer chick after attack 21.06.2023 Michelle Risi 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_chick_after_attack_21.06.2023_Michelle_Risi_2.jpg)This wounded Wandering Albatross chick did not survive nocturnal attacks by introduced House Mice on Marion Island, photograph by Michelle Risi, June 2023*

 The [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://acap.aq/mousefreemarion.org) is a registered non-profit company in South Africa, established to eradicate the invasive albatross- and petrel-killing House Mice on sub-Antarctic Marion Island in the southern Indian Ocean.  The project was initiated by [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) and the South African [Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://www.dffe.gov.za/).  Upon successful completion, the project will restore the critical breeding habitat of over two million seabirds, many globally threatened, and improve the island’s resilience to a warming climate.  An important part of the current planning stage is to raise the necessary funds for what will be a massive operation on a 30 000-hectare island.

 *![Screenshot 2025 02 26 at 16 51 47 CTCT 109km Route Map.pdf](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Screenshot_2025-02-26_at_16-51-47_CTCT_109km_Route_Map.pdf.png)  
Round the peninsula: the route for the Cape Town Cycle Tour*

 On Sunday 9 March, 31 members of the [Mouse-Free Marion Cycling Team](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-cycling-team-aims-to-create-awareness-and-raise-funds/) will set off  in their Mouse-Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org)) Project cycling jerseys to ride 109 km around the iconic Cape Peninsula.  It will be the 47th running of the [Cape Town Cycle Tour](https://www.capetowncycletour.com/), the world’s largest timed cycling event.  Three members of the [MFM Project Team](https://mousefreemarion.org/mfm-project-team/) will e cycling with the others on Sunday, with no less than 36 previous Cape Town Cycle Tours completed between them.  It is planned to separate at the start into ‘fast’ and ‘slow’ groups to ensure everyone can expect an enjoyable ride within their capabilities.  Members of the team come roughly equally from the South African Provinces of Gauteng and the Western Cape and have been training for the event with[social rides and races](https://mousefreemarion.org/pedalling-for-petrels-and-running-for-albatrosses-the-mouse-free-marion-project-keeps-on-the-go/) over the last several months. Not all have yet met each other, so the ride will also be a social event with a planned gathering afterwards.

 *![Chappies 01 March 2025](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Chappies_01_March_2025.jpg)  
Last group training ride in the Western Cape before the big event.  Mouse-Free Marion Cycling Team members John Cooper, Erica Leppan, Katta Ludynia and Jeremy George on the decent from Chapman’s Peak into Hout Bay on the Cape Town Cycle Tour route*

 Wearing MFM ‘colours’, the team’s aim will be to raise awareness for the MFM Project along the always well-spectated route, with occasional stops at scenic points for group photographs.  Equally important, the team members will attempt to raise a total of R109 000 (R1000 for every kilometre cycled), equivalent to [sponsoring](https://mousefreemarion.org/sponsors/) 109 hectares, in support of the project.  To this end team members are approaching their friends, colleagues and relatives to sponsor them an amount for each kilometre they ride.  Readers can also sponsor with any multiple of R109 or a lump sum via the team’s [GivenGain](https://www.givengain.com/campaign/mfm-project-947-charity-cycling-team?_ga=2.93704350.2014859590.1740497906-2065418188.1677788414) appeal.  Marion Island’s beleaguered albatrosses will thank you!

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**, 04 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-helping-save-albatrosses-from-mice-with-a-bicycle.md)

## Stakeholder attitudes to adopting mitigation measures in Argentinean trawl fisheries

*![Argentinian Side Trawler Leo Tamini 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Argentinian_Side_Trawler_Leo_Tamini_2.JPG)  
An Argentinian side trawler pulls its net, photograph by Leo Tamini*

 Agustina Iwan ([Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras](https://www.iimyc.gob.ar/iimyc/es/instituto-de-investigaciones-marinas-y-costeras/), Mar del Plata, Argentina) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Society & Natural Resources*](https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/usnr20) on using interviews to identify barriers for the take up of mitigation measures in Argentina’s offshore demersal trawl fleet.  The senior author took up an [ACAP Secondment](https://acap.aq/latest-news/agustina-iwans-acap-secondment-project-applies-a-sociological-approach-to-investigate-solutions-for-seabird-bycatch-in-argentine-commercial-fisheries?highlight=WyJpd2FuIl0=) in 2023 that allowed her to travel and conduct research in Queensland and Tasmania, Australia towards this publication for five months in 2023.

 ![Agustina](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Agustina.jpg)

 *Illustration from the publication*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Reducing fisheries bycatch is a global challenge, with social factors playing a significant role in the adoption of mitigation measures (MMs). This study investigates these factors within Argentina’s offshore commercial bottom trawl fleet, where research remains limited. Through a qualitative approach, 29 interviews with key stakeholders were conducted to explore perceptions of bycatch and MMs.  Analysis revealed four main barriers to MMs uptake: perceptions of cumbersomeness, ineffectiveness, lack of an adequate control system, and Argentine cultural influences. Participants emphasized the need for improved governance strategies, collaboration among stakeholders, and tailored educational programs to enhance MMs uptake.  Additionally, effective communication, trust-building, and incentives emerged as essential elements for fostering the use of MMs.”

 With thanks to Agustina Iwan.

 **Reference:**

 Iwan, A., Favero, M., Van Putten, I.E., Arqueros Mejica, M.S., Bergseth, B.J., Lau, J.D.  & Copello, S. 2025: Reducing bycatch in offshore commercial fisheries: stakeholder perspectives on mitigation measures.  [*Society & Natural Resources*.1080/08941920.2025.2463060](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08941920.2025.2463060).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 03 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/stakeholder-attitudes-to-adopting-mitigation-measures-in-argentinean-trawl-fisheries.md)

## How bright is your beak? South Atlantic and southern Indian Ocean Sooty Albatrosses differ in genetics, morphology and ecological preferences

*![Sooty Gough incubating](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty_Gough_incubating.jpg)  
An incubating Sooty Albatross on Gough Island in the South Atlantic Ocean with a bright yellow sulcus, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 Dilini Abeyrama ([University of Lethbridge](https://www.ulethbridge.ca/), Canada) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Conservation Genetics](https://link.springer.com/journal/10592)* on differences in two populations of the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca) Sooty Albatross, suggesting that separate conservation management plans for the two populations be implemented to prevent the loss of evolutionarily significant units.

 **![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty_Marion_brood.jpg)*  
A brooding Sooty Albatross on Marion Island, southern Indian Ocean with a pale yellow sulcus, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The southern oceans are home to a large variety of organisms, including many endemic species. High levels of endemism are due in part to non-physical barriers limiting gene flow in marine species. The sooty albatross *Phoebetria fusca* is an endangered seabird breeding on seven island groups in Atlantic and Indian Oceans. We sequenced the mitochondrial control region (55 birds) and genotyped 10 microsatellite markers (88 birds) to examine the population genetics of sooty albatrosses from Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island (Atlantic Ocean), and Marion Island, Île de la Possession (Crozet) and Amsterdam Island (Indian Ocean), which together support > 99% of the global population. We also analysed the bill sulcus colouration and quantified stable isotope composition of body feathers of breeding adults from Gough and Marion Islands. Both genetic markers identified two clusters separating sooty albatrosses breeding in the Atlantic and Indian Ocean basins. Standardized colour analysis also separated populations in the two ocean basins and revealed the sulcus of sooty albatrosses on Gough Island is significantly more yellow than individuals on Marion Island. Stable isotope analysis of body feathers showed significantly higher δ13C values from Marion sooty albatrosses compared to Gough conspecifics, indicating different moulting areas. Sooty albatrosses breeding on islands in the two ocean basins differ from each other in their genetics, morphology and ecological preferences. Accordingly, it is recommended that separate conservation management plans be implemented for sooty albatrosses breeding in each ocean basin to prevent the loss of evolutionarily significant units.”

 **Reference:**

 Abeyrama, D.K., Risi, M.M., Connan, M., Ryan, P.G., Jones, C.W., Glass, T., Osborne, A.M., Steinfurth, A., Schofield, A., Pistorius, P., Keys, D. & Cherel, Y. & Burg, T.M. 2025.  Cryptic variation in the sooty albatross *Phoebetria fusca*: genetic and morphological differences between Atlantic and Indian Ocean birds.  *[Conservation Genetics](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10592-024-01656-0)*[26. 117-128](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10592-024-01656-0).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 05 March 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-bright-is-your-beak-south-atlantic-and-southern-indian-ocean-sooty-albatrosses-differ-in-genetics-morphology-and-ecological-preferences.md)

## ACAP announces its first photography competition in support of World Albatross Day on 19 June 2025

*![Jérémy Dechartre Amsterdam Albatross 3a](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Jérémy_Dechartre_Amsterdam_Albatross_3a.jpg)  
An Amsterdam Albatross broods its chick on Amsterdam Island, photograph by Jérémy Dechartre*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has adopted its theme of "[Effects of Disease](https://acap.aq/latest-news/announcing-the-theme-for-world-albatross-day-on-19-june-2025-effects-of-disease)" for this year's World Albatross Day on 19 June.  As part of the build up to WAD2025, ACAP will hold its very first photography competition.  The two albatrosses to be featured in the competition are the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis#Distribution) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, endemic to France’s Amsterdam Island, and the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*, that breeds on several islands in the southern Indian Ocean.  Both species are at risk to avian cholera caused by *Pasteurella multocida*on Amsterdam Island.

 *![Indian Yellow nosed Albatross near Amsterdam Island 5 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_near_Amsterdam_Island_5_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
 Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross at sea near Amsterdam Island, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Photographers are encouraged to submit up to two photographs for each species for the competition to the ACAP Emeritus Information Officer at [mailto:john.cooper61@gmail.com](mailto:john.cooper61@gmail.com)[john.cooper61@gmail.com](mailto:john.cooper61@gmail.com) up until 30 April.  Photos should be sent as JPGs of at least 2.5 mb and be accompanied by the photographer’s name, species, locality and date.  A title or a brief description can also be submitted if so wished.

 During May the submitted photos will be reviewed by three independent judges, who will make their first, second and third choices for each species in two separate categories of pictures taken on land and at sea.  Their scorings will then be totalled via a points system to identify the four winners in each of the two categories for the two species.  These will then be made into four downloadable posters available for personal use that will be released during “WADWEEK”, that comes immediately before World Albatross Day on 19 June.

 The three persons chosen to judge the competition are [Isabelle Beaudoin](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-seven-months-researching-albatrosses-and-restoring-habitats-on-holaniku-kure-atoll-in-the-north-pacific) of Peaks to Petrels Photography, a seabird and habitat restoration ecologist currently working on Kure Atoll in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, [Holly Parsons](https://www.facebook.com/groups/albatrosslovers), Administrator of the Albatross Lovers Facebook page, and [Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-close-to-a-decade-working-on-some-of-the-worlds-most-remote-and-important-seabird-islands-by-acap-supporters-michelle-risi-and-christopher-jones), Field Biologist with the Royal Society for the Protection of Bird’s Gough Island Restoration Programme - and currently based on Gough.

 All photographs are submitted with the understanding ACAP may use them on its website and in its social media postings in the cause of albatross conservation.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 28 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-announces-its-first-photography-competition-in-support-of-world-albatross-day-on-19-june-2025.md)

## Planned pest eradications on three large New Zealand islands get listed by the Island-Ocean Connection Challenge

*![Feral cat on white capped mollymawk Auckland Island. Photo Stephen Bradley 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Feral_cat_on_white_capped_mollymawk_Auckland_Island._Photo_Stephen_Bradley-1.jpg)  
A feral cat feeds on the body of a White-capped Albatross chick close to fledging on Auckland Island, photograph by Stephen Bradley*

 The international conservation initiative, Island-Ocean Connection Challenge ([IOCC](https://jointheiocc.org/)), led by [Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org/), [Re:wild](https://www.rewild.org/), and [UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography](https://scripps.ucsd.edu/), has added three of New Zealand’s most ecologically rich islands into its ambitious effort to restore and rewild 40 globally significant island-ocean ecosystems by 2030.  The [Department of Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/docgovtnz?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUAKbHod-D7L2z97TkbhjSpRBFVEfd5Znlyc69VENl2J15u5I4DVWvQyr0MR0Jcv8SjIeCXHm4jwCQ-yWetPbuFNKfSUxOuHEk1B0YzpFWHKjafEpTuILIZ80s497I8Yb6YN54UCj79ye9KIHDdB1fhTV0ARBKDZGXV3Rzird3ARTUIb1rPIkmtA-nzy_8ulFl_MAjgbisuqUjAaRsAwoFaAGHwXl0lRvgAQu2m-rW4cO2Ewo4J5WG32_KE3DL0dS0&__tn__=-%5dK-y-R) and [Chatham Islands Landscape Restoration Trust](https://www.facebook.com/ChathamRestorationTrust?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUAKbHod-D7L2z97TkbhjSpRBFVEfd5Znlyc69VENl2J15u5I4DVWvQyr0MR0Jcv8SjIeCXHm4jwCQ-yWetPbuFNKfSUxOuHEk1B0YzpFWHKjafEpTuILIZ80s497I8Yb6YN54UCj79ye9KIHDdB1fhTV0ARBKDZGXV3Rzird3ARTUIb1rPIkmtA-nzy_8ulFl_MAjgbisuqUjAaRsAwoFaAGHwXl0lRvgAQu2m-rW4cO2Ewo4J5WG32_KE3DL0dS0&__tn__=-%5dK-y-R) have joined the IOCC to boost conservation efforts on sub-Antarctic [Auckland Island](https://jointheiocc.org/projects/maukahuka-auckland-island-new-zealand/), [Stewart Island](https://jointheiocc.org/projects/rakiura-stewart-island-new-zealand/) and the [Chatham Islands](https://jointheiocc.org/projects/chatham-islands-new-zealand/).  The addition of these three projects brings the total number of committed island-ocean ecosystems to 20 ([click here](https://jointheiocc.org/new-zealand-joins-iocc/)).

 Efforts are now being made to raise the necessary funds for the three restoration efforts.  Read more about the New Zealand island eradication plans [here](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/542550/huge-restoration-and-pest-control-project-planned-for-three-of-nz-s-largest-islands?fbclid=IwY2xjawIlSpxleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHYlDD_Eb-Sqr-51ux4fJvF69bQAiMuKfXh3XyLZrrKBf6j0FtXCsyEKyvg_aem_-IxzN7tFYfM7yLsYsgywjw).

 *![Grey headed Albatross 3 Ben Dilley](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed_Albatross_3_Ben_Dilley.jpg)  
Scalped!  A Grey-headed Albatross chick after nocturnal attacks by mice on Marion Island, photograph by Ben Dilley*

 Previously BirdLife South Africa joined the IOCC by listing sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://mousefreemarion.org/birdlife-south-africa-joins-the-island-ocean-connection-challenge-to-help-save-albatrosses-and-petrels-at-risk-from-house-mice-on-marion-island/), where the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org) is working towards eradicating its albatross- and petrel-killing House Mice. Read more about Marion Island’s listing with the IOCC [here](https://jointheiocc.org/marion-islands-seabirds-under-severe-threat/) and [here](https://jointheiocc.org/projects/marion-island-south-africa/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 27 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/planned-pest-eradications-on-three-large-new-zealand-islands-get-listed-by-the-island-ocean-connection-challenge.md)

## What happens to fledgling Black Petrels at sea?

*![Biz Black Petrel banding shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Biz_Black_Petrel_banding_shrunk.jpg)  
Biz Bell bands a Black Petrel on Great Barrier Island*

 The ACAP-listed and globally [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-petrel-procellaria-parkinsoni) Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* is a New Zealand endemic that breeds on Great and Little Barrier Islands at the edge of North Island’s Hauraki Gulf.  The breeding colony on the upper slopes of Mount Hobson/Hirakimata on the former island has been studied for many years by the New Zealand-based ecological consultancy [Wildlife Management International](https://www.wmil.co.nz/), with burrows marked and monitored every breeding season.  Adults and chicks close to fledging are banded for identification but fewer fledglings than might be expected have been returning to the study colony to prospect for burrows as young adults and commence breeding.

 An illustrated article recently published online by [RZN News](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/in-depth/542524/the-vanishing-bird-the-missing-black-petrels-of-great-barrier-island) describes the 29-year study and considers what might be happening to the birds in their first few years at sea.  The article states “… on average, more than 70 percent of petrel parents monitored by the survey successfully fledge a chick each year.  But of the thousands of chicks that have been banded over the decades, only about 10 percent of them have ever been found again.  What happens to the rest is still largely a mystery”.

 *![Black Petrel Kirk Zufelt off North Cape NZ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Kirk_Zufelt_off_North_Cape_NZ.jpg)  
Black Petrel at sea off North Cape, New Zealand, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 In the article, the Managing Director of Wildlife Management International [Elizabeth ‘Biz’ Bell](https://www.wmil.co.nz/about/) is quoted as saying "We've banded over 5500 chicks over the 29 years and we've had less than 500 return.  Is that because we can't search this entire, massive island and they're somewhere else?  Are they dying at sea?  Are they dying on migration?  Are they dying in fishing boats? Are they dying from pollution events, climate change?  It's one of our biggest gaps of knowledge.”

 Black Petrels are known to be caught on long lines.  Adoption and implementation of ACAP-approved [best-practice mitigation measures](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice) by fisheries throughout the species’ at-sea range is required to reduce the numbers of fledglings assumed to being drowned on hooks.

 With thanks to Susan Waugh for information.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 26 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/what-happens-to-fledgling-black-petrels-at-sea.md)

## Passing on the problem. Breeding Cory’s Shearwaters regurgitate their plastic loads to their chicks

*![Cory Plastic](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Cory_Plastic.jpg)  
Graphical abstract from the publication*

 Yasmina Rodríguez ([Instituto de Investigação em Ciências do Mar](https://www.okeanos.uac.pt/), Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Marine Environmental Research](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-environmental-research)* on plastic ingestion by Cory/s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis. *They show that breeding birds “clear out” >80% of their ingested plastics by regurgitating them to their chicks.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic ingestion has been extensively studied in seabirds.  However, knowledge gaps remain in understanding how plastic loads behave over time and their residence inside Procellariforms.  This study investigated the temporal dynamics of ingested plastics by adult Cory's shearwaters (*Calonectris borealis*) during the breeding season to shed light on plastic retention times.  We analysed the plastic content in the stomachs of 96 adults collected from 2015 to 2022 in the Azores archipelago (NE Atlantic) across distinct nesting periods: pre-laying, incubation, and chick-rearing. Our results revealed a general decrease in plastic loads over the breeding season, resulting in a marked reduction in the number of plastics before the winter pelagic phase. We found that plastic contents in breeders are mainly influenced by the intergenerational transfer of this contaminant to the offspring, indicating that progenitors highly reduce the concentrations of plastics from the stomachs (>80%) during the chick-rearing period. Understanding temporal patterns and retention time of plastic litter in seabirds is crucial for using them as indicators, with our results supporting fledglings of the studied species as the preferable age for fulfilling such a role in the breeding areas. Cory's shearwater breeders may contain plastics from their far-away wintering foraging grounds at the beginning of the breeding season, which would reflect plastics ingested in their transoceanic migrations or wintering regions beyond their breeding colonies. Moreover, they reset their plastic loads when nesting leading to underestimations if they are used as sentinels of plastic contamination during or after chick-rearing”.

 **Reference:**

 Rodríguez, Y., Rodríguez, A., Pereira, J.M. & Pham, C.K. 2025.  Plastics reset in an adult Procellariform seabird species during the breeding season*.  [Marine Environmental Research 204. 106939](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113624006007?fbclid=IwY2xjawIlrUdleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHSsYCgT0oS2UuAHO9q1CuoSVEEGcA0wMnQjqWlRQ_72DmiEvdZD_3vOOuA_aem_alM5WaPNMT0-RUyif7cYZw#sec5)*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 25 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/passing-on-the-problem-breeding-corys-shearwaters-regurgitate-their-plastic-loads-to-their-chicks.md)

## Around the world.  Identifying a circumnavigation Southern Ocean flyway by tracking albatrosses and petrels

*![Flyways](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Flyways.jpg)  
The six marine flyways identified across four ocean basins from analysis of tracking data for 48 pelagic seabird species breeding at the 64 colonies indicated by the black squares*

 Joanne Morten ([BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/), Cambridge, UK) and many colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Global Ecology and Biogeography](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14668238)* on identifying marine flyways by tracking pelagic seabirds.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 **“Aim**

 To identify the broad-scale oceanic migration routes (‘marine flyways’) used by multiple pelagic, long-distance migratory seabirds based on a global compilation of tracking data.

 **Location**

 Global.

 **Time Period**

 1989–2023.

 **Major Taxa Studied**

 Seabirds (Families: Phaethontidae, Hydrobatidae, Diomedeidae, Procellariidae, Laridae and Stercorariidae).

 **Methods**

 We collated a comprehensive global tracking dataset that included the migratory routes of 48 pelagic and long-distance migrating seabird species across the Atlantic, Indian, Pacific and Southern Oceans. We grouped individuals that followed similar routes, independent of species or timings of migration, using a dynamic time warping clustering approach. We visualised the routes of each cluster using a line density analysis and used knowledge of seabird spatial ecology to combine the clusters to identify the broad-scale flyways followed by most pelagic migratory seabirds tracked to-date at an ocean-basin scale.

 **Results**

 Six marine flyways were identified across the world's oceans: the Atlantic Ocean Flyway, North Indian Ocean Flyway, East Indian Ocean Flyway, West Pacific Ocean Flyway, Pacific Ocean Flyway and Southern Ocean Flyway. Generally, the flyways were used bidirectionally, and individuals either followed sections of a flyway, a complete flyway, or their movements linked two or more flyways. Transhemispheric figure-of-eight routes in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, and a circumnavigation flyway in the Southern Ocean correspond with major wind*-*driven ocean currents.

 **Main Conclusions**

 The marine flyways identified demonstrate that pelagic seabirds have similar and repeatable migration routes across ocean-basin scales. Our study highlights the need to account for connectivity in seabird conservation and provides a framework for international cooperation.”

 **Reference:**

 Morten, J.A, et al. 2025.  Global marine flyways identified for long‐distance migrating seabirds from tracking data.  *[Global Ecology and Biogeography](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/geb.70004)*[34(2). e70004](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/geb.70004).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 24 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/around-the-world-identifying-a-circumnavigation-southern-ocean-flyway-by-tracking-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Wait for me fellows!  Late-breeding Manx Shearwaters play catch up on migration

*![Manx Shearwater Brazil Dimas Gianuca](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Manx/Manx_Shearwater_Brazil_Dimas_Gianuca.JPG)  
A Manx Shearwater off the coast of Brazil, photograph by Dimas Gianuca*

 Katrina Siddiqi-Davies ([Department of Biology](https://www.biology.ox.ac.uk/home), University of Oxford, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Scientific Reports](https://www.nature.com/srep/)*on migrating Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Long-distance migrants must optimise their timing of breeding to capitalise on resources at both breeding and over-wintering sites. In species with protracted breeding seasons, departing earlier on migration might be advantageous, but is constrained by the ongoing breeding attempt. Here we investigated how breeding timing affects migratory strategies in the Manx shearwater (*Puffinus puffinus*), a trans-hemispheric migratory seabird with large temporal variation in the onset of breeding. Using a geolocator tracking dataset, we found that that later-laying shearwaters had shorter overall breeding periods, yet still departed later for autumn migration. Earlier laying birds had increased migratory duration, stopped with greater frequency and at sites of higher chlorophyll concentration. Meanwhile, later departing birds flew more at night during migratory stints, and night flight generally increased with moon illumination, which could reflect moonlight providing the light conditions required for visually guided flight. Accordingly, birds that experienced higher levels of moon illumination whilst migrating had shorter migration durations. Here we provide an example of migratory behaviour being adjustable with breeding timing, allowing birds to both complete breeding and capitalise on resource availability at the wintering site.”

 **Reference:**

 Siddiqi-Davies, K., Wynn, J., Padget, O. *et al.* 2024.  Night flight facilitates late breeding catch-up in a long-distance migratory seabird.  [*Scientific Reports*14. 31792](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-82328-4).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 February 202*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wait-for-me-fellows-late-breeding-manx-shearwaters-play-catch-up-in-migration.md)

## Live with albatrosses for up to a year!  Volunteer opportunities on Kure Atoll in the Northwest Hawaiian Islands

![Kure advert](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Kure_advert.jpg) The State of Hawai'i’s Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), [Division of Forestry and Wildlife](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dofaw/) is seeking Habitat Restoration Volunteers for work in the Kure Atoll Wildlife Sanctuary in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.

 Also known as Hōlanikū, the atoll provides important habitat for wildlife, including the koloa pōhaka (Laysan Duck) and 'llioholoikauaua (Hawaiian Monk Seal).  Eighteen species of seabirds nest on Hōlanikū including kaʻupu (Black-footed Albatross) and ʻaoʻū, (Christmas Shearwater).

 *![Laysan Albatrosses Kure Atoll Cynthia Vanderlip](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatrosses_Kure_Atoll_Cynthia_Vanderlip.jpg)  
A pair of Laysan Albatrosses with their egg on Kure Atoll, photograph by Cynthia Vanderlip*

 DLNR is committed to eradicating non-native and invasive plant species such as Golden Crown-beard *Verbesina encelioides* from the atoll.   Invasive plants are a significant management concern because they displace native plants, which are necessary for wildlife habitat and promote dune stability.  This position is a rare opportunity to protect and recover a unique ecosystem while living in a remote wildlife sanctuary.

 Hōlanikū is an extremely remote work location and transportation to the atoll is limited and infrequent.   Deployment to any remote field station is a serious undertaking. Delays in travel dates due to weather or ship mechanical issues may occur.  Due to Hōlanikū being a remote location and difficult to access, response times for emergencies, including evacuation, may be uncertain.  The ability to live and work in close quarters with a small group of people for an extended period of time is of the utmost importance.  Field teams typically consist of three to five personnel.  The duration of this camp will be discussed during the interview process.

 To learn more about the work [click here](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1M5fmxhgIvwy4WGwm3vPKAb5-XSXlXYXB/view?fbclid=IwY2xjawIi4xNleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHZvvnASwv2kh_RkV27o6A6si5sVddLqZRBC1ndXX_0eQTH75RuIS0SQ3Og_aem_pd0Jhqk2JldGsroAUVQIEQ) for the full job description or visit [http://kureatollconservancy.org/our-work/](http://kureatollconservancy.org/our-work/)[http://kureatollconservancy.org/our-work/](http://kureatollconservancy.org/our-work/).

 To apply send resume, cover letter and three references or email queries with a request for the full advertisement to Cynthia Vanderlip, Naomi Worcester and Dwight Moss at [mailto:kureatoll@gmail.com](mailto:kureatoll@gmail.com)[kureatoll@gmail.com](mailto:kureatoll@gmail.com).

 Read a [guest ACAP Monthly Missive](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-seven-months-researching-albatrosses-and-restoring-habitats-on-holaniku-kure-atoll-in-the-north-pacific) by a Kure volunteer describing the field work she undertakes.

 With thanks to Cynthis Vanderlip, Kure Atoll Conservancy.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 20 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/live-with-albatrosses-for-up-to-a-year-volunteer-opportunities-on-kure-atoll-in-the-northwest-hawaiian-islands.md)

## New Zealand albatrosses are considered heavily reliant on fisheries as a food source

*![Bullers Albatross Virginia Nicol The guiding heart](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Albatross_Virginia_Nicol_The_guiding_heart.jpg)“The guiding heart”, a Buller’s Albatross*Thalassarche bulleri*by Virginia Nicol, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for World Albatross Day 2024*

 Aimee van der Reis and colleagues ([Faculty of Science, The University of Auckland](https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/science.html), New Zealand ) have produced a final report for the Department of Conservation’s [Conservation Service Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) that looks at the diets of 10 species of albatrosses that breed within or visit New Zealand in relation to fishery discards.

 The report’s executive summary follows:

 “Seabird injury or mortality caused by interactions with New Zealand commercial fishing activities is a major conservation concern with the majority of interactions occurring in the surface longline (SLL) and trawl (TWL) fisheries.  Albatrosses (Diomedeidae) are among the most threatened and the majority of these long-lived, large seabirds have broad geographic ranges.vvv Seabirds are attracted to fishing vessel activity as an additional food source and this puts them at risk of interacting with vessel structures and fishing gear. This includes incidental capture whilst feeding on bait and discards. It is not clear to what extent the diet of albatrosses consists of naturally foraged prey in comparison to fisheries bait/waste associated with fishing activity, and ultimately their reliance on commercial fisheries as a food source.

 In this dietary study, scat from colony birds and stomach contents from necropsy samples (commercial fishing mortalities) were used to detect taxa consumed by 10 albatross species using DNA metabarcoding.   Scat samples (n=86) were opportunistically collected from four subantarctic islands between January 2019 to April 2024.  Albatross necropsies (n=72) took place from September 2022 to February 2024.  Based on the frequency of occurrence, the diet among all albatross samples consisted largely of fishes (> 50% deep-sea and beyond known albatross diving depths) and to lesser extent cephalopods.   Differences in prey diversity (higher in necropsy samples) were found to be significant between sample type, however, no specific prey species were found to be responsible for this difference.  Observer and fisher reported bait and discard species were predominantly squid and mackerel.

 Overall, the majority of fish and cephalopod species identified in both colony scat and necropsy samples overlapped extensively with species that were most likely to be made available through SLL and TWL fisheries activities, i.e., discard/species targeted/bait used. These results suggest that albatrosses are heavily reliant on fisheries as a food source whether they were sampled from fishing vessels (i.e., necropsy) or from nesting sites (i.e., scats).”

 **Reference:**

 van der Reis, A., Fei Tham, F, & Jeffs, A. 2025. [*Albatross Diet: Composition of Natural Prey versus Fisheries Bait/Waste*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202324-csp-reports/Albatross-diet/).   Auckland: The University of Auckland.  [42 pp.]

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 1x February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-albatrosses-are-considered-heavily-reliant-on-fisheries-as-a-food-source.md)

## Latest aerial survey of Northern Royal Albatrosses in the Chatham Islands yields 4322 occupied nests

*[*![Motuhara Forty Fours Bsarry Baker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Motuhara_Forty-Fours_Bsarry_Baker.jpg)*Motuhara](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-95-motuhara-supports-buller-s-and-northern-royal-albatrosses-and-northern-giant-petrels)/Forty-Fours from the air, photograph by Barry Baker*

 Peter Frost (Science Support Service, Whanganui, New Zealand) has reported to the Department of Conservation’s [Conservation Service Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) on the December 2023 aerial survey of [Northern Royal Albatrosses](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *Diomedea sanfordi* on the Chatham Islands.  The report's executive summary follows.

 "A total of 4322 occupied nests of Northern Royal Albatross | Toroa, *Diomedea sanfordi*, was counted on aerial photographs taken on 9 December 2023 during an aerial survey of three offshore islands in the Chatham Islands group: Motuhara (1853 occupied nests); Rangitautahi (1501); and Te Awanui (968).  The birds were at the early incubation stage of their breeding cycle.  These islands support almost the entire global breeding population of the species.

 The number of birds assumed to be occupying nests on Motuhara (1853), derived from the analysis of the aerial photographs, was 300 more than those counted on the ground 6 weeks later on 20 January 2024 (a total of 1472 active or recently failed nests). Some birds could have been sitting on eggs at the time of the aerial survey but failed before the ground count was made 6 weeks later and were not identified then as such. The possibility of a small, systematic, positive bias in counting birds as occupying a nest when they were not, must also be considered.

 The estimate of 4322 occupied toroa nests overall is slightly above the average reported for the corresponding stage during the 2017–2023 breeding seasons (4021 ± 117 nests), but still around 1224 fewer than that reported for 2007– 2010 (5546 ± 159 nests). The slight apparent increase may be due to the higher breeding success reported in recent years (53.7 ± 8.9%) relative to that recorded in 2007–2010 (39.3 ± 6.3%). This may be associated with increases in vegetation cover, at least on Motuhara and Te Awanui.

 Recommendations include:

 
1. Regular monitoring of the Northern Royal Albatross population breeding on the Chatham Islands should continue, ideally involving twice yearly aerial surveys, once during the early incubation period, then again immediately prior to the chicks fledging, to enable calculation of breeding success.
2. Close liaison between those conducting periodic ground-based studies on Motuhara and those planning the aerial surveys is needed to ensure, as close as possible, synchrony between the two, so that the population assessments are comparable, and any sources of potential bias identified.
3. Under present circumstances, where it is nearly impossible for the aerial survey data alone to produce absolutely accurate counts of the number of breeding pairs of Northern Royal Albatrosses (i.e., excluding birds sitting on empty nests), it may be more practical to continue reporting the number of occupied nests (which may include a proportion of birds sitting on empty nests) to maintain comparability with earlier aerial surveys, also essentially just of birds occupying nests. Nevertheless, work on trying to identify and reduce sources of bias, inherent in assessing aerial photographs, should continue.
4. The permanent sample plots set up on Motuhara to monitor population trends of both Northern Royal Albatross and Northern Buller’s Mollymawk populations on Motuhara should continue to be maintained and surveyed, along with finding ways to reduce errors in interpretation."

 *![Northern Royal Albatross Junichi Sugishita Virginia Nicol](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_Junichi_Sugishita_Virginia_Nicol.jpg)  
A Northern Royal Albatross family by Virginia Nicol‎ of, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN)](https://abun4nature.org/), after a photograph by Junichi Sugishita*

 **Reference:**

 Frost, P.G.H. 2024*. [Aerial Survey of Northern Royal Albatross |Toroa (](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202324-csp-reports/aerial-survey-of-northern-royal-albatross-populations-on-the-chatham-islands/)*[Diomedea sanfordi](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202324-csp-reports/aerial-survey-of-northern-royal-albatross-populations-on-the-chatham-islands/)*[) Populations on the Chatham Islands, December 2023](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202324-csp-reports/aerial-survey-of-northern-royal-albatross-populations-on-the-chatham-islands/)*.  Whanganui: Science Support Service.  32 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 17 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/latest-aerial-survey-of-northern-royal-albatrosses-in-the-chatham-islands-yields-4322-occupied-nests.md)

## The Eighth Session of ACAP's Meeting of the Parties will be held in Dunedin, New Zealand over 19-23 May 2025

*![Dunedin Leisure Lodge](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Dunedin_Leisure_Lodge.jpg)  
Dunedin Leisure Lodge*

 The Eighth Session of ACAP's Meeting of the Parties ([MoP8](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8)) will be held in the [Dunedin Leisure Lodge](https://www.dunedinleisurelodge.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand over 19-23 May 2025.  The meeting’s [Second Circular](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8/mop8-circulars/4886-mop8-meeting-circular-2/file) gives information and key dates for applications for observer status, registration and submission of documents and information papers.

 A Heads of Delegation Meeting will take place in the Lodge’s Meeting Room on Sunday 18 May 2025 at 18h00 NZST.

 *14 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-eighth-session-of-acaps-meeting-of-the-parties-will-be-held-in-dunedin-new-zealand-over-19-23-may-2025.md)

## Less seal for dinner?  Mercury concentrations have decreased in giant petrel chicks on Bird Island, South Atlantic

*![05 DSC 0157 sm](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/05_DSC_0157_sm.JPG)  
Giant petrels scavenge from a seal carcass on Bird Island, photograph by Richard Phillips*

 William Mills ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Environmental Research](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/environmental-research)* on annual trends in mercury contamination of giant petrels Macronectes spp. in the South Atlantic. “This study demonstrates decreasing Hg contamination of giant petrels during the 2010s at [Bird Island], which corresponded with changes in their trophic niches (i.e., a likely reduction in carrion consumption) and was related to annual indices of fur seal carrion availability (dead pups).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Annual variation in prey availability can influence seabird diets and hence their exposure to pollutants, including mercury (Hg).  Among seabirds, those species that scavenge carrion of marine mammals and other top predators may be especially vulnerable to accumulating high Hg concentrations.  In this study, total Hg (THg) concentrations and carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotope values were measured in chick feathers of northern giant petrels *Macronectes halli* and southern giant petrels *M. giganteus* at Bird Island, South Georgia (2013–2020).  Both species are opportunistic predator-scavengers which feed mainly on penguins and Antarctic fur seal *Arctocephalus gazella* carrion, and to lesser extents on marine prey and other seabirds.  THg concentrations were not significantly different between northern giant petrels and southern giant petrels (means ± SDs, 2.49 ± 0.92 μg g−1 dw and 2.34 ± 0.85 μg g−1 dw, respectively), but concentrations in both species declined significantly over time, as did δ13C and δ15N values.  Annual feather THg concentrations of giant petrels were positively correlated with the number of dead Antarctic fur seal pups and their mortality rate at Bird Island, but not with population sizes or breeding success of penguins.  Accordingly, these results suggest a shift away from carrion (associated with the decreasing size and productivity of the Antarctic fur seal population) and towards the consumption of prey from lower trophic levels (e.g., Antarctic krill *Euphausia superba*), with a corresponding reduction in dietary Hg exposure.  Future work should investigate the consequences of changing prey availability for diets and pollutant exposure to other marine predators within the South Georgia and Scotia Sea marine ecosystems, given the ongoing environmental changes in the region.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Mills, W.F., Buss, D.L., Bustamante, P., Ramírez, F., Forcada, J., Forero, B.G. & Phillips, R.A. 2025.  Annual trends in mercury contamination are associated with changing trophic niches of giant petrels,  *[Environmental Research](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935125002610)*[270,  121010](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935125002610).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/less-seal-for-dinner-mercury-concentrations-decreased-in-giant-petrel-chicks-on-bird-island-south-atlantic.md)

## Announcing the theme for World Albatross Day on 19 June 2025:  “Effects of Disease”

![Amsterdam Albatross Kirk Zufelt Birgit Bührlé hiqual](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Birgit_Bührlé_hiqual.jpg) *Amsterdam Albatross by ABUN artist Birgit Bührlé *for World Albatross Day, 9 June 2020*, after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) is pleased to announce “Effects of Disease” as its theme for this year’s World Albatross Day (WAD2025), the sixth to be held, on 19 June 2025.

 This year’s theme continues the tradition of featuring specific threats that albatrosses (and ACAP-listed petrels) face.  It follows on from the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020, “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” in 2021, “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022, “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” in 2023, and [Marine Protected Areas](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)” in 2024.

 *![Indian Yellow nosed Albatross Kirk Zufelt Lea Finke](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Lea_Finke.jpg)  
Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross by ABUN artist Lea Finke for World Albatross Day, 9 June 2020, after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Two new albatross species are being used to feature the theme for this year’s World Albatross Day, with a photographic competition, posters, infographics and artworks produced by Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)).  They are the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis#Distribution) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, endemic to France’s Amsterdam Island, and the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*, that breeds on islands in the southern Indian Ocean  This latter species is particularly at risk from *Pasteurella multocida* that causes avian cholera and *Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (causing erysipelas) on Amsterdam Island, where its breeding population has been decreasing.   It is also intended to produce an infographic that depicts the sequential spread of Highly Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus to islands of the Southern Ocean.

 *![Indian Yellow nosed Albatross Kirk Zufelt Maureen Rousseau hi res](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Maureen_Rousseau_hi-res.jpg)  
Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross by ABUN artist Maureen Rousseau *for World Albatross Day, 9 June 2020*, after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 WAD2025 will draw on ACAP’s 13-member [Intersessional Group of Experts on Epidemiology, Disease Risk Assessment and Management](https://acap.aq/resources/disease-threats/avian-flu) (the HPAI Group) to guide it in featuring this year’s disease theme.  To this end, it will work closely with Patricia Pereira Serafini, Co-convenor of the Agreement’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)) and lead member of the HPAI Group.

 *13 February 2025, updated 17 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/announcing-the-theme-for-world-albatross-day-on-19-june-2025-effects-of-disease.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  Seven months researching albatrosses and restoring habitats on Hōlanikū (Kure Atoll) in the North Pacific

*![Isabelle Feb 2035 Missive BFAL at sunset](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Isabelle_Feb_2035_Missive_BFAL_at_sunset.jpg)  
Two Black-footed Albatrosses (ka‘upu) court at sunset on* *Hōlanikū*

 **Note.**  It has been some time since a guest has written and illustrated an *ACAP Monthly Missive*.  Here is one by [Isabelle Beaudoin](https://www.instagram.com/peakstopetrelsphotography/), an aspiring seabird biologist who is currently on Kure Atoll in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.  Enjoy!

 *********************************************

 I am on Hōlanikū (Kure Atoll) in the North Pacific as a habitat restoration and seabird conservation technician for seven months during the 2024/25 winter season, as part of a team of five.  I work for the Kure Atoll Conservancy, the State of Hawai’i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Forestry and Wildlife, and for Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge.

 Hōlanikū’s main island, Green Island, is 78 hectares of sand and low vegetation, with a decommissioned runway from the US Coast Guard years in the 1960s to 1990s.  It is the oldest atoll in the northwestern Hawaiian Island chain, and the northernmost atoll in the world.  It also must be one of the most isolated field camps on earth.  It falls within the waters covered by the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.  The island is almost totally flat, a land of sky, wind, waves, and birds.  It took the five of us five days to sail here in late October 2024, and all that separates us from the massive, winter Pacific swells and storms is the ring of reef around the atoll and the sand-vegetated dunes around the island.  Green Island is a breeding ground for hundreds of thousands of seabirds, amongst whom are mōlī (Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*) and ka‘upu (Black-footed Albatrosses *P. nigripes*) – my main area of interest.

 *![Isabelle Feb 2035 Missive Laysans and surf](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Isabelle_Feb_2035_Missive_Laysans_and_surf.jpg)   
Laysan Albatrosses (mōlī) ride the wind over the Hōlanikū reef*

 A budding seabird scientist, I am undertaking an MSc on Procellariiformes at the University of Auckland in New Zealand but have taken a break to wait for my study species’ breeding period to commence.  I was looking for ways to fill that time productively with seabird conservation work which could also be used as career springboard into remote, sub-Antarctic seabird science and fieldwork positions in the future. I saw an advertisement on the Kure Atoll Conservancy Instagram page, loved it immediately, applied, was interviewed, and am now spending seven months in the middle of the ocean.  I have always dreamed of working with albatrosses.  Especially now, having been here for three months, I believe I have found my life’s work in albatross conservation science, and in communicating to the public about their plight.

 Life on Hōlanikū is essentially being totally immersed in the lives of breeding albatrosses.  When I first arrived here and was getting to grips with the camp and its systems, none of the albatrosses had arrived.  Then a few ka‘upu began appearing, then four, eight, a few dozen, and suddenly there were hundreds lining the shores.  Soon there were also a few mōlī, and before I knew it, tens of thousands of them were filling the open fields, sprouting up like we were farming them, white heads bobbing; heads up to the sky screaming, mooing, dancing; and filling the skies with their graceful shapes.

 *![Isabelle Feb 2035 Missive Laysan and rainbow](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Isabelle_Feb_2035_Missive_Laysan_and_rainbow.jpg)  
 A mōlī flies in front of a rainbow on Hōlanikū*

 I was excited and overwhelmed with awe at being able to live and work in this colony of albatrosses, as I still am.  I set about recording every aspect of it that I could, and sharing it via photographs, videos and a blog on the Kure Atoll Conservancy [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/kureatollconservancy) in order to open human eyes to the beauty, complexity, intelligence and charisma of these birds, which are under acute threat by an unholy trifecta of long-line fishing, plastic pollution and loss of breeding habitat.  I shower with albatross, I hang up my laundry stepping around albatross, I use the latrine next to an albatross.  Albatross dance, court and nest outside my window. I work amongst albatross, I dream of albatross, write about albatross, think about albatross, smell them, hear them, see them.   My idea of heaven on earth.

 Our purpose in being here is in the first instance to restore Hōlanikū seabird habitat to maximise the island’s potential as a seabird breeding ground.  This comes primarily in the form of invasive plant eradication.  Enemy number one is *Verbesina encelioides,*a plant introduced to Hōlanikū during the Coast Guard years and which can spread like wildfire.  It covers viable albatross breeding habitat by growing in tall, dense stands, creating a hot micro-climate which poses problems particularly to chicks during the hot summer.  It dies back in the winter, leaving the ground exposed to high winds. Its roots additionally do not result in good soil stabilisation, threatening both the integrity of the island itself and disallowing the presence of dense numbers of burrowing seabirds.  In 2002 the Kure Manager Cynthia Vanderlip started to rid the island of invasive plants such as *Verbesina*and in so doing to help the seabird population rebound.  Since then, crews have been coming out on expeditions to conduct habitat restoration as well as seabird monitoring activities. We also target other invasive plant species such as *Cenchrus echinatus, Cassytha filiformis, Flaveria trinervia, Solanum americanum*and Beach Heliotrope*Tournefortia argentea.*

 *![Isabelle Feb 2035 Missive large weed](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Isabelle_Feb_2035_Missive_large_weed.jpg)  
 I am brandishing a large*Tribulus cistoides*plant.  Although native, they are removed from the runway as their spiky seedheads can puncture albatross feet on the hard surface. Photograph by Nadia Borg*

 Shoring up the islands upon which these birds breed is crucial in our world of accelerating change, one where albatrosses are plagued with threats everywhere and in all their life-history stages. I have seen many remnants of last year’s fledglings with their ribcages cupping a large handful of plastic.

 My day normally starts with rising before dawn and bringing my coffee down to the beach and sitting with the ka‘upu by starlight.  My work is variable, but generally consists of treating invasives, transecting one of the 44 restoration areas into which the island is divided, and covering as much ground as possible while still being thorough.  Depending on the day and the weather, I could also be conducting my tracking work on ka‘upu, such as retrieving, programming, and deploying GLS tags. These long-duration leg tags will collect ka‘upu movements for one to two years and fill gaps about at-sea ranges and fishery overlap hotspots during the incubation, breeding and non-breeding periods.

 My other work ranges from camp maintenance, upkeeping the infrastructure in place for the Critically Endangered koloa maoli (Laysan Duck *Anas laysanensis*) and conducting the annual albatross occupied nest count. Between the five of us, over 164 survey hours, we obtained totals of 37 914 mōlī nests and 3042 ka‘upu nests.** **I then end my day down at the pier with the ka‘upu again, looking out to sea at the sunset.

 A challenging reality of the work on the atoll are the seabird burrows. During my time on Hōlanikū, tens of thousands of nunulu (Bonin Petrels *Pterodroma hypoleuca*) will breed underground, along with a significant population of ‘ua‘u kani (Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica*) and several hundred (we think) ‘akihike‘ehi‘ale (Tristram’s Storm Petrels *Hydrobates tristrami).*  When walking around, one must be on the constant lookout for burrows.  When one is crushed it must be dug out to ensure birds are not left buried.  I have often found myself shoulder deep in sand, digging it out as fast as it slides back in.

 *![Isabelle Feb 2035 Missive Bonin Petrels at dusk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Isabelle_Feb_2035_Missive_Bonin_Petrels_at_dusk.jpg)  
 Clouds of nunulu darken the skies every night on Hōlanikū*

 Bushwhacking through thick naupaka, a native bush, whilst being bitten by breeding albatrosses (sometimes we need to get close to them to access a weed, or to dig out a burrow, but we always try to respect their space) and being stung by wasps, can be trying!  We work hard here, we take our jobs as custodians of the island seriously, but we are highly rewarded by the experience.  Although working on Hōlanikū has its challenges, and is not for the faint of heart, conducting the work is a huge privilege.  Few people, in the grand scheme of things, have ever been here, and certainly no one can come here anymore unless in a research or restoration capacity.

 *![Isabelle Feb 2035 Missive BFALs dance on beach](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Isabelle_Feb_2035_Missive_BFALs_dance_on_beach.jpg)  
 A pair of ka‘upu doing the ‘together-tippy-toes’ move*

 A highlight so far of the season for me has been in watching the albatrosses interact with one another, and with me. The ka‘upu courtship dance, for example, is truly remarkable in its energy, complexity and duration. My favourite is the ‘together-tippy-toes’ move where, after tucking a head under a wing for the ‘preen’ move, one bird shoots its head up, head pointing straight up towards the sky, chest round and puffed out, and stands on its utmost tip-toes. The other bird, within a split second, matches the first, reaching up on tiptoe with its bill to touch the first’s, their chests bumping together (sometimes they do this move so enthusiastically that the second bird nearly knocks the first one over). The day when the final plumage phase makalena (Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebstria  albatrus*) showed up was memorable too – watching this individual ‘rain-nibbling’ (drinking falling rain) was a gift, and to see its golden head feathers shimmer and shine in the early morning light.

 *![Isabelle Feb 2035 Missive Short tailed Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Isabelle_Feb_2035_Missive_Short-tailed_Albatross.jpg)  
 The final-stage makalena (*Short-tailed Albatross*) in the golden-hour light*

 I am truly privileged to live and work in the midst of an albatross colony, amongst birds who are not afraid of me, and instead gaze at me with mild curiosity. In the field of seabird conservation, it is important not to lose one’s sense of wonder amidst all the serious work and science. Stopping to appreciate the beauty of what we still have, and treasuring that – a wingtip trailing a wave, a hard tack into the wind, an eye sparkling with morning light, a parent’s soft calls to its newly hatched chick. These moments, these memories, are our fuel in the fight to protect the albatrosses of the world.

 I am deeply thankful to the Kure Atoll Conservancy and to Oikonos for the chance to do the work I am doing, and to my crewmates.  Sand in my hair, dirt under my fingernails, seabird poop in my pockets, petrel-musk on my clothes, wave-sound in my ears.  There is no better way to live and may we all know such happiness at least once in our lives.  Mahalo and fair winds!

 *Isabelle Beaudoin, Peaks to Petrels Photography, Kure Atoll, 11 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-seven-months-researching-albatrosses-and-restoring-habitats-on-holaniku-kure-atoll-in-the-north-pacific.md)

## Wisdom the grandmother Laysan Albatross is a mum again

 ![26 November 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/26_November_1.jpeg)*Wisdom and her latest mate stand and vocalize over their 2024/25 egg on 27 November 2024,**photograph  by Dan Rapp, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Volunteer*

 70-something [Wisdom](https://friendsofmidway.org/explore/wildlife-plants/birds/albatrosses/laysan-albatross/wisdom-the-albatross/?fbclid=IwY2xjawISegJleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHTriGnD8yyiMeMG3l9qY5MvQGsov9cwRVY2-BSxu6yjWC3wq6DOM3edftA_aem_vJYLAAUpM86VpV2kWIGMwQ), the world’s oldest known Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutibilis*, is once more a parent of yet another chick on Sand Island in the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge as reported by the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/).  Her chick had fully hatched by 30 January 2025 when Wisdom’s latest mate red EX25, was in attendance.  The male and chick were [videoed](https://www.facebook.com/watch?v=615935931025417) by Dan Rapp on 2 February 2025.

 Wisdom returned to the nest on 6 February after several weeks at sea, to meet and feed her week-old chick for the first time, when she was [videoed](https://www.facebook.com/watch?v=1174659117704949) prreening her latest.  Her mate is now foraging at sea.

 Meanwhile, Wisdom’s 2010/11 son, red N333, has been incubating Wisdom’s next grandchild-to-be elsewhere on the island ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/wisdoms-fledgling-n333-is-incubating-an-egg-once-more)).

 Life goes on!

 *John Cooper, Emeritus ACAP Information Officer, 12 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-the-grandmother-laysan-albatross-is-a-mum-again.md)

## Today is “Reverse the Red Day”: helping the Grey-headed Albatross

 ![Reverse the Red logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Reverse_the_Red_logo.png)  
“[Reverse the Red](https://www.reversethered.org/)” is a global movement that ignites strategic cooperation and action to ensure the survival of wild species and ecosystems and reverse the negative trend of biodiversity loss.  Through a strategic initiative, Reverse the Red brings together a diverse coalition of leading scientists, advocates, and partners committed to using a data-driven and science-based approach to assess, plan, and act for species conservation.  Reverse the Red provides the tools and expertise to empower governments, partners, and local communities to set and reach biodiversity conservation targets and celebrates and amplifies successful achievements for species.”

 *![Grey headed Albatross Trevor Hardaker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed_Albatross_Trevor_Hardaker.jpg)  
Grey-headed Albatross, photograph by Trevor Hardaker*

 Reverse the Red Day, held on 7 February,**is**an annual celebration of all the conservation work our collective community is doing to reverse trends of biodiversity loss - those shown through negative slides on the Red List of Threatened Species.The movement welcomes [Species Pledges](https://www.reversethered.org/reverse-the-red-species-pledge) which are designed to showcase and understand which organisations are committed to strategic recovery actions for species in specific countries.  The UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)) is submitting Species Pledges for this year’s Reverse the Red Day for some of its priority species/species groups. One of these is for “Albatrosses at Sea”, including all 15 of the threatened albatross species. It concentrates on the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* as a species that represents the major impact bycatch can have on seabird populations and the collaborative global efforts to tackle the threat.

 ACAP has now registered via the RSPB as a "critical partner to successful species recovery" for the Grey-headed Albatross,

 [Click here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) to access the ACAP Species Infographic for the Grey-headed Albatross in three languages.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 07 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/today-is-reverse-the-red-day-helping-the-grey-headed-albatross.md)

## South Australia’s Flinders Island to have its cats, rats and mice eradicated

*![Flinders Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Flinders_Island.png)  
Flinders Island,* South*Australia*

 Flinders Island is a 3642-ha privately owned island located some 30 km offshore from the mainland coast of South Australia.  It is is surrounded by the Investigator Group Marine Park protected area.  Previously farmed, it is managed as a natural area allowing tourism.  It is intended to eradicate the island’s introduced feral cats, Black Rats and House Mice, commencing in May this year ([click here](https://minister.dcceew.gov.au/plibersek/media-releases/joint-media-release-remote-south-australian-island-become-haven-rehabilitation-nationally-endangered-species)).  The rodents are to be eradicated by the aerial dispersion of rodenticide-laced cereal bait by helicopter and the “up to 200” cats by application of [Eradicat baits](https://pestsmart.org.au/toolkit-resource/baiting-of-feral-cats-with-1080/) together with a follow-up phase consisting of intensive ground-based operations to locate and remove all the remaining cats.  Drones with thermal vision will also be used to locate cats.

 According to [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flinders_Island_(South_Australia)), the island supports breeding populations of two burrowing procellariiform seabirds: Short-tailed Shearwater*Ardenna tenuirostris* and White-faced Storm Petrels *Pelagodroma marina.*  It seems possible these populations, if confirmed, will increase following the removal of especially the cats and rats.

 Once the island has been certified free of its introduced pests it is intended to introduce several species of threatened Australian mammals, including bandicoots and wallabies.

 The eradication effort is being funded by both the Federal and State governments, with support from the landowner.

 Read more about the planned eradication [here](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-02-04/flinders-island-haven-for-threatened-native-animals/104891244?fbclid=IwY2xjawIO_4NleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHciNk8Zv7UPWXFqUHVKhDGdo6Cos8pp9xFidZAto8TlrDotuCSif9MfRsQ_aem_q0txeQQSCPK5wmBLsykHYwh) and [here](https://federalfinancialrelations.gov.au/sites/federalfinancialrelations.gov.au/files/2021-07/ERF%20-%20Flinders%20Island%20Safe%20Haven.pdf).

 With thanks to Keith Springer.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 10 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-australias-flinders-island-to-have-its-cats-rats-and-mice-eradicated.md)

## Flock to Marion AGAIN! 2025 raises funds to help eradicate the island’s albatross-killing mice

*![Flock to Group Cassie Carstens](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Flock_to_Group_Cassie_Carstens.jpg)  
1900 birdwatchers gather on the*MSC Musica*in support of the Mouse-Free Marion Project, photograph by Cassie Carstens*

 The Emeritus ACAP Information Officer spent last week at sea helping fund raise over three and a half million Rands by way of silent and live auctions and by sponsoring hectares for the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://birdlife.us14.list-manage.com/track/click?u=0b7ea6fccfc1f077a17c5faeb&id=fcdb67b4e2&e=78f7f9ce93) that aims to eradicate the island’s introduced House Mice that have turned to attacking and killing albatrosses and burrowing petrels. The following edited [media release](https://mcusercontent.com/0b7ea6fccfc1f077a17c5faeb/files/823f05fb-41fb-dd09-e232-ade9148c9e62/Flock_to_Marion_Again_Media_Release.01.pdf) by [BirdLife South Africa](https://birdlife.us14.list-manage.com/track/click?u=0b7ea6fccfc1f077a17c5faeb&id=e475b6cf11&e=78f7f9ce93) gives an idea of what transpired on the [Flock to Marion AGAIN! 2025](https://www.facebook.com/groups/184051415289185) voyage into the Southern Ocean aboard a luxury cruise liner.

 *![Sooties Miles Cluff](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooties_Miles_Cluff.jpg)  
Sooty Albatrosses, photograph by Miles Cluff*

 “A voyage organised by BirdLife South Africa in association with the Mouse-Free Marion Project and hosted by [MSC Cruises](https://birdlife.us14.list-manage.com/track/click?u=0b7ea6fccfc1f077a17c5faeb&id=67c0fcdcc1&e=78f7f9ce93) departed Durban Harbour, South Africa on 24 January, bound for the waters around South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands, with 1900 passionate birders and conservationists aboard, and returned on 31 January.  Primarily a fundraising and awareness campaign, the voyage raised over R9 000 000 [for BirdLife South Africa and for the Mouse-Free Marion Project] through various sources for conservation causes, a staggering sum and testament to the importance of the Mouse-Free Marion Project, and the generosity of our passengers.

 This voyage offered birders of all ages and experience levels a unique opportunity to appreciate the wide variety of seabirds that live in the Southern Ocean, many of which breed on Prince Edward and Marion Island, located 1900 kilometres from Durban, or roughly halfway to Antarctica. The islands are in a band of latitude long known by sailors as the ’Roaring Forties,’ due to the area’s fierce winds

 The focus of the trip was to highlight the unfortunate plight that these seabirds face, namely predation by invasive house mice. The voyage also raised funds for the Mouse-Free Marion Project, a conservation campaign dedicated to restoring Marion Island’s ecosystem to a pristine state.  Introduced inadvertently to Marion Island by sealers in the early-1800s, eradicating the invasive mice is the eponymous goal of the Mouse-Free Marion Project.

 **![Prince Edward Island Ken Findley](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Prince_Edward_Island_Ken_Findley.jpg)*  
Prince Edward Island from outside territorial waters, photograph by Ken Findlay*

 Stationed around the ship were seabird and marine mammal experts, who facilitated the spotting and identification of seabirds, whales, and other mammals for the enthusiastic and excited passengers, for some of whom this was their first time birding at sea.    Many of our passengers spent hours at a time on the outer decks of the ship, hoping to spot the seabirds that are only found with regularity in these remote waters to which no other commercial vessels usually travel. One would normally have to travel to this remote part of the Southern Ocean aboard the *S.A. Agulhas II,*South Africa’s polar research vessel. Luckily, the MSC *Musica*was more comfortable than a research vessel, with amenities like coffee, tea, and pastry stations found regularly throughout the ship.

 Among the 1900 passengers aboard the MSC *Musica*were such luminaries of the scientific and ornithological communities as Peter Harrison MBE, who has spent his life studying seabirds and is the first Patron of the Mouse-Free Marion Project, and Professor Peter Ryan, Emeritus Professor of the University of Cape Town and former director of the FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, among many other experts on various topics including seabird ecology, island restoration, and sub-Antarctic research.

 *![Peter Harrison at Flcok auction Mark Anderson 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Peter_Harrison_at_Flcok_auction_Mark_Anderson_1.jpg)  
Peter Harrison MBE, Mouse-Free Marion Project Patron, lectures on albatrosses aboard the*MSC Musica*, photograph by Mark Anderson*

 When birders were not gazing with wonder at the many species of seabirds from the decks of the ship, (species seen included Wandering, Sooty, Grey-headed and Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses, Macaroni and King Penguins, Southern and Northern Giant Petrels, Salvin’s Prion, and Blue and Kerguelen Petrels), they were able to visit the high-tech lecture venues on the MSC*Musica*, and learn from the experts on various topics, such as the ecology of Marion Island, the life cycle of the Wandering Albatross, and the logistics of eradicating mice from Marion Island.

 ![WanderingnAlbatross Trevor Hardaker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/WanderingnAlbatross_Trevor_Hardaker.jpg)*Wandering Albatross from the*MSC Musica*, photograph by Trevor Hardaker*

 A voyage of this popularity and scale is a largely unprecedented undertaking by a conservation organisation; but in fact, this was the fourth trip of its kind hosted by BirdLife South Africa.  Known as “Flocks at Sea”, the first of which took place in 2013, and continued in 2017, and in 2022 with the first “Flock to Marion”, these events have earned a reputation for being unique voyages, which attract attendance by people from all around the world and of all ages.  Thanks to the dedication of our organising committee and the eager support of our passengers, we are very grateful to be able to add another successful trip to that list.”

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 06 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flock-to-marion-again-2025-helps-with-eradicating-the-islands-albatross-killing-mice.md)

## The ACAP Species Infographic for the Northern Giant Petrel is now available in French and Spanish

*![preview northerngiantpetrel fr updated](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/preview_northerngiantpetrel_fr_updated.jpg)* 

 The latest ACAP Infographic, for the [Northern Giant Petrel](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-giant-petrel-macronectes-halli) *Macronectes halli,* the 18th to be produced iin the series, is now available in the ACAP official languages of French and Spanish, as well as in [English](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-a-species-infographic-for-the-northern-giant-petrel-the-18th-and-latest-in-the-series).

 The [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) series is designed to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series

 ![preview northerngiantpetrel es updated](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/preview_northerngiantpetrel_es_updated.jpg)

 The infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.

 The infographics are created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok.

 With thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos and Karine Delord for their careful checking of texts in their home languages.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus ACAP Information Officer, 04 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-species-infographic-for-the-northern-giant-petrel-is-now-available-in-french-and-spanish.md)

## Wisdom’s son N333 is incubating an egg once more

![N333 Midway U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Volunteer Catie Mahon](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/N333_Midway_U.S._Fish_and_Wildlife_Service_Volunteer_Catie_Mahon.jpg) *N333, son of Wisdom,**broods its second known hatchling in February 2023**, photograph by Catie Mahon, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Volunteer*

 Wisdom’s (the world’s oldest known Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*) first banded chick fledged from Sand Island, Midway Atoll in the 2010/11 season bearing colour band red N333.  As a chick it had survived the [11 March 2011 tsunami](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/941-tsunami-death-toll-for-laysan-and-black-footed-albatrosses-on-midway-atoll-increases-to-over-a-hundred-thousand-birds?highlight=WyJ0c3VuYW1pIiwidHN1bmFtaSdzIiwyMDExXQ==) that inundated most of Midway’s Eastern Island, as well as parts of Sand Island.  The bird, thought to be a male due to its larger bill size, was regularly sighted near Wisdom’s nest site over 2018-2021.

 It was first recorded breeding in the 2021/22 season with mate DH00 some 160 m away from Wisdom's usual nest site among bushes close to the shoreline.  Their chick was found dead in May 2022 at around four months of age.  The next season (2022/23) N333 was back at the same nest site on a pipping egg on 13 February 2023, which hatched the next day, and survived at least until May.  Information on the outcome of the 2022/23 chick and of the 2023/24 season is not currently available.

 N333 is now incubating its 2024/25 egg at the same nest site, where it was [videoed](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/videos/3373025329498584) by Dan Rapp on 12 December 2024,  [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3uwdsjvqji0&fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR0UTgNGT8zL1_MPj3laWgwNGc2IJ3f9UtKwCX8Hj34_mt0AgF8UH7Gpars_aem_B2tddOYU4MWuTsR9nGmJyQ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3uwdsjvqji0&fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR0UTgNGT8zL1_MPj3laWgwNGc2IJ3f9UtKwCX8Hj34_mt0AgF8UH7Gpars_aem_B2tddOYU4MWuTsR9nGmJyQ)He is 14 years old and his egg is due to hatch any day - as is Wisdom’s own egg. The first recorded Laysan Albatross chick on Midway this season was seen on 20 January.

 *![Owen Laysan chick first for 2025](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Owen_Laysan_chick_first_for_2025.jpg)  
Midway’s first Laysan Albatross hatchling for 2025, photograph by Joe Owen, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Volunteer*

 Information from [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/) and [previous articles](https://acap.aq/search?q=N333&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) posted to *ACAP Latest News*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus ACAP Information Officer, 03 February 2025*

 **Note.** The Emeritus ACAP Information Officer spent last week at sea in the Southern Ocean without access to Internet.  Postings to *ACAP Latest News* have resumed.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdoms-fledgling-n333-is-incubating-an-egg-once-more.md)

## UPDATED.  Sub-Antarctic Amsterdam Island is evacuated following a fire

*![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Picture1.jpg)  
Martin-de-Viviès Station on Amsterdam Island, photograph by**Antoine Lamielle*

 **UPDATE**

 Here is the latest news on the fire on Amsterdam, translated from a [TAAF media release](https://taaf.fr/actualite/evolution-de-lincendie-sur-lile-amsterdam-dernieres-informations/) dated 29 January 2025.

 “The fire on the island of Amsterdam remains active and continues to advance south under favourable weather conditions, marked by dry weather and strong winds.  To date, an estimated 1048 hectares have been burned, or 18% of the island’s area. The teams of the French Southern and Antarctic Territories (TAAF) and their partners are continuing to mobilize to monitor the evolution of the situation and anticipate the necessary actions.

 A reconnaissance mission will depart on board the *Floréal*, a surveillance frigate of the French Navy, on 7 February.  Composed of a detachment of four professional SDIS firefighters from Réunion and seven technical staff of the TAAF, including a doctor, the mission will have the following objectives:

 
- assess the development of the fire by identifying persistent hot spots;
- establish an inventory of the island’s vital infrastructure, including water, energy, fire safety and communications networks;
- to ensure the safety of equipment;
- to investigate the causes of the fire.

 The authorities of the French Southern and Antarctic Territories remain fully committed to the management of this crisis and thank all the actors involved for their support and determination in the face of this exceptional situation."

 ******************************************************************************

  A fire that that started on France’s sub-Antarctic Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean on 15 January has led to all 31 personnel occupying the Martin-de-Viviès scientific station being evacuated the next day “in the face of the flames that were out of control”.  The fire broke out near Pointe-Bénédicte 2.5 km from the station and was quickly spread by strong winds to threaten the buildings.  “The personnel first “tried to fight the fire but the weather conditions were very unfavourable, with strong gusts, so they were overwhelmed”.  The island’s scientists and military personnel were first removed to the French crayfishing boat *Austral* early in the day after the fire commenced and then transferred to France’s polar supply and research vessel, *Marion du Fresne*, the following day, following its diversion from the French Kerguelen Islands to the east.  According to reports, it is not yet known whether any buildings at the Martin-de-Viviès Station escaped the flames.

 *![Albatros dAmsterdam Romain Buenadicha 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Albatros_dAmsterdam_Romain_Buenadicha_2.jpg)  
Amsterdam Albatrosses engage in mutual display, photograph by Romain Buenadicha*

 The evacuation will result in a halt of biological monitoring, including of the island’s ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, one of which, the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis/text)  Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, breeds nowhere else.  Amsterdam Island is the only locality where research on the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri/summary) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri* is undertaken.  Checking for the presence of rodents following [an eradication effort in 2024](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-aerial-baiting-of-amsterdam-island-targeting-its-introduced-rodents-has-been-completed?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsInJhdHMiLCJyYXQiLCJyYXQnIiwicmF0J3MiLCIncmF0Il0=) will also have been halted as a result of the evacuation.  Monitoring of greenhouse gas concentrations will also be affected, as will the collection of magnetic and seismological data.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Island_Thierry_Micol_2.jpg)  
Amsterdam Island from the air, photograph from Thierry Micol*

 Information from[here](https://ground.news/article/in-the-indian-ocean-the-french-island-amsterdam-entirely-evacuated-after-a-vast-fire) and other sources.

 With thanks to Susan Micol and Richard Phillips for information.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 24 January 2025, updated 05 February 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sub-antarctic-amsterdam-island-is-evacuated-following-a-fire.md)

## The Global Birdfair chooses the Endangered Antipodean Albatross to be its flagship species for 2025

*![Image 13 01 2025 at 23.17 52](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Image_13-01-2025_at_23.17_52.jpg)Antipodean Albatross photograph by**David Tipling*

 This year’s [Global Birdfair](https://globalbirdfair.org/) will be held at Lydon Top, Rutland, UK over 11-13 July.  The Global Birdfairs commenced in 2022, following a long run of annual [British Birdwatching Fairs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Birdwatching_Fair) in Rutland that stated in 1989 and ended due to COVID19 in 2020.  The 2025 fair will adopt as its conservation project “Safeguarding Ocean Species” and will look once again at the incidental mortality (bycatch) of albatrosses and petrels caused by longline fisheries.  This follows from the 2000 British Birdwatching Fair, which marked the commencement of BirdLife International’s then Seabird Conservation Programme, with its theme of “Keeping Albatrosses off the Hook”,

 *![Antipodean Albatross Kirk Zufelt Lea Finke](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Lea_Finke.jpg)  
Antipodean Albatross by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist Lea Finke for the [inaugural World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests), 19 June 2020, after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 The Global Birdfair 2025’s edited media release follows:

 “We are excited to announce the Global Birdfair 2025 Conservation Project, **Safeguarding Ocean Species**.  This important project concentrates on the South Pacific region and gives opportunities to create awareness on a Global scale, alongside BirdLife International’s Seabird and Marine Programme Conservation initiatives.  Global longline fisheries bycatch poses the single greatest threat to many albatross and petrel species, including the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*, this year’s flagship bird.

 Among other species affected are Flesh-footed *Ardenna carneipes*, Buller’s *A. bulleri*, Sooty *A. grisea* and Short-tailed *A. tenuirostris*Shearwaters, plus other sub-Antarctic visitors to the region: giant petrels *Macronectes* spp., Grey Petrels *Procellaria cinerea*and smaller albatross species.

 We hope that Safeguarding Ocean Species addresses critical gaps in awareness and compliance as follows:

 Species: Ensures the adoption of best-practice seabird bycatch migration measures on longline fishing vessels, directly reducing interactions with highly threatened species like the Antipodean Albatross.

 Ocean Systems: Contributes to more sustainable fisheries and healthier marine ecosystems, creating resilience against climate change and improving the long-term sustainability of ocean resources.

 Society: Strengthens local livelihoods by employing a local Port-based Outreach officer and coordinator, while empowering women through training and paid opportunities to produce tori lines for vessels.

 The project is closely aligned with the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP).  Additionally, the project supports the 2050 Blue Pacific Strategy by advancing sustainable fisheries management and promoting biodiversity conservation as part of a broader vision for resilient Pacific ecosystems. Working together, we all need to address the critical state of the World’s Oceans as habitats.”

 ![Antipodean Albatross Infographic English medium poster 5mm bleed FINAL shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Infographic_English_medium_poster_5mm_bleed_FINAL_shrunk.jpg) 

 The globally [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text)  and [Nationally Critical](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross, endemic to New Zealand,  has been identified as a Species of Special Concern by ACAP. The Species Infographic for the bird is freely available foi downloading as posters in three languages [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics),

 Ticket sales for Global Birdfair 2025 open in February. Watch a short video on this year's fair [here](https://www.facebook.com/watch?v=1346801566733765)

 With thanks to Tim Appleton MBE, Global Birdfair Co-organizer.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 22 January 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-global-birdfair-chooses-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross-to-be-its-flagship-species-for-2025.md)

## Testing drones during the annual albatross count on Midway Atoll

**![Annual count 2024 25 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Annual_count_2024-25_1.jpg)*The ground count is underway among incubating Laysan Albatrosses on Midway Atoll*

 The [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUfE86PWzvVbW4EV1_1d1wN1Om0VFuBoA0f6kkELEWXoKmsirLY5a4ovVjbC-g6dVuEzcvt-U7qFQVadh86L4tT4xcLLT_4RK3DWhnup8WJ7-YuA87BQKNRpIGtIK77lusQLa8jmSGfoDlwbkspFur9GmDRUqbL8BF4p2JnZmCefddussi6s23kQfzWOShrYraTyg083qqR9wHWM5dF5g0HGcZ7VvoooJy_VJxMz9w3IQ&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R) reports on its Facebook page on testing drone technology during the recently completed annual albatross count on Midway Atoll.

 “The Fish and Wildlife Service is also happy to report a drone team came out this year in an effort to help reduce the cost and time to conduct future counts.  While the drone did an aerial count, the bird counters did a complete on-the-ground count of all nesting albatross species within Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll ). Additionally, ground transects were set up for comparison in different habitat types.  While the analysis is still on-going, the drone has already proved remarkably successful.  Although the drone is not reliable at sighting nesting birds in the non-native ironwood forests on Sand Island it has shown success in the heavy shrub areas.”

 Supervisory Biologist Jon Plissner was able to observe the drone's amazing avoidance capabilities.  "The day I was out there over hundreds of Manu-o-Kū or White Terns started mobbing the drone, which was apparently the most they [the drone team] observed the entire time.  Also a flock of Cattle Egrets came and started swarming it and you could see the drones hesitating and avoiding individuals as the birds approached within a few meters.  There was no collision, no incidents and no disturbance of birds on the ground whatsoever.  The trials seemed successful but we still would like to get a couple of more years in so that is where the funding the count is going to be critical."

 *![Annual count 2024 25 7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Annual_count_2024-25_7.jpg)The bird counters celebrate after finishing the 2025 count on Midway Atoll’s Eastern Island, photographs from the**Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge*

 *ACAP Latest News* will report of the 2024/25 season’s ground counts once the final results are released.  It seems to have been good year for Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*, but less so for Black-footed Albatrosses *P. nigripes*.  “The most exciting news is this year's total for Mōlī nests will be the second highest number recorded since the annual nest count began in 1992!  For Ka'upu or Black-footed Albatross, the news is not as encouraging with the second lowest nest count reported since 2005.”

 Read an earlier *ACAP Latest News* article on the recent count [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-annual-albatross-count-is-underway-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsMjAyNCwiMjAyNCdzIl0=).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 January 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/testing-drones-during-the-annual-albatross-count-on-midway-atoll.md)

## Recommending ACAP’s best-practice guidelines to reduce incidental mortality of albatrosses and petrels in South Atlantic pelagic longline fisheries

*![Tristan Albatross Michelle Risi Virginia Potter Vredeveld](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan_Albatross_Michelle_Risi_Virginia_Potter_Vredeveld.jpg)  
A Tristan Albatross (a species considered in the publication) pair on Gough Island by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist Virginia Potter Vredeveld for World Albatross Day, 19 June 2020, after a photograph by Michelle Risi*

 James Bell ([Centre for Environment, Fisheries, and Aquaculture Science](https://www.cefas.co.uk/), Lowestoft, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation)* on assessing incidental mortality risk for four procellariiform species in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Incidental mortality (bycatch) of seabirds in pelagic longline fisheries remains a major threat to many populations.   The design and implementation of technical innovations aimed at reducing seabird bycatch rates have long been a focus of research. However, it has historically been difficult to extrapolate the efficacy of a particular mitigation measure to the scale of seabird populations or oceanic basins. Here, we develop an ecological risk assessment for five populations of threatened albatross and petrel species that forage in the south Atlantic Ocean. Since seabird bycatch rates are likely under-reported to fisheries regulatory bodies, we adopted a risk-based approach to predict differences in bycatch rates between different combinations and specifications of mitigation measures, comparing those currently specified by the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) against best practice guidelines recommended by the Seabird Bycatch Working Group of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP). We conclude that updating existing mitigation measure specifications for pelagic longlining in the South Atlantic to reflect current best practice guidelines would potentially reduce seabird mortality by 41–86 %, compared to use of any two of the three options by vessels. Simultaneous application of all three mitigation measures recommended as current ACAP best practice was predicted to reduce seabird mortality by 72–93 % and therefore should be considered by ICCAT as the most appropriate management measure for seabirds until further data are available to undertake more rigorous analyses.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Bell, J.B., Fischer, J.H., Carneiro, A.P.B., Griffiths, S., Bielli, A., Jiménez, S., Oppel, S., Phillips, R.A., Wade, H.M., Yates, O. & Reeves, S.A. 2025.  Evaluating the effectiveness of seabird bycatch mitigation measures for pelagic longlines in the South Atlantic.  *[Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320725000187)*[302. 110981](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320725000187).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 January 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/recommending-acaps-best-practice-guidelines-to-reduce-incidental-mortality-of-albatrosses-and-petrels-in-south-atlantic-pelagic-longline-fisheries.md)

## From monument to sanctuary at the end of a Presidential term: the USA designates the Papahānaumokuākea National Marine Sanctuary

![papahanaumokuakea national marine sanctuary](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/papahanaumokuakea-national-marine-sanctuary.jpg)

 The USA’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ([NOAA](https://www.noaa.gov/)) has designated the Papahānaumokuākea National Marine Sanctuary, home of the vast majority of the world’s Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Alvatrosses, with the publication of a final rule on 16 January 2025.  Following the National Marine Sanctuaries Act, after the final rule for sanctuary designation is published, sanctuary designation will take effect following 45 days of continuous session of the U.S. Congress.  The Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument and its expansion out to 200 nautical mile, were established under the Antiquities Act of 1906 through, respectively, Presidential Proclamations in 2006; 2007 and 2016.

 *![Laysan Albatross Midway Dec 2008 Eric VanderWerf 7174 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatross_Midway_Dec_2008_Eric_VanderWerf-7174-1.jpg)  
A Laysan Albatross flies over Midway Atoll, photograph by Eric VanderWerf*

 “NOAA is designating Papahānaumokuākea National Marine Sanctuary (sanctuary) to protect nationally significant biological, cultural, and historical resources and to manage this special place as part of the National Marine Sanctuary System. The sanctuary consists of an area of approximately 582,570 square statute miles (439,910 square nautical miles) of Pacific Ocean waters surrounding the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands and the submerged lands thereunder. NOAA is establishing the terms of designation for the sanctuary and the regulations to implement the national marine sanctuary designation. NOAA has also published a final environmental impact statement (final EIS) in coordination with the State of Hawai'i, final management plan, and Record of Decision” ([click here](https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/01/16/2024-30576/papahnaumokukea-national-marine-sanctuary-final-regulations?fbclid=IwY2xjawH5bShleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHcaeAdgzZSqHzfdqHUOzzkKPERtWnZAnWxwvPv8R2YIFgMhq6xFO21iwbg_aem_4cXV7n9lagcjMWjeokuiHg)).

 *![Wieteke Holthuijzen Midway](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Wieteke_Holthuijzen_Midway.jpg)  
A brooding Black-footed Albatross on Midway Atoll, photograph by Wieteke Holthuijzen*

 Copies of the final environmental impact statement (EIS) and management plan described in this rule and the record of decision (ROD) are available [here](https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/papahanaumokuakea/)*.*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels,**20 January 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/from-monument-to-sanctuary-at-the-end-of-a-presidential-term-the-usa-designates-the-papahanaumokuakea-national-marine-sanctuary.md)

## ACAP releases a Species Infographic for the Northern Giant Petrel, the 18th and latest in the series

![preview northerngiantpetrel eng updated](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/preview_northerngiantpetrel_eng_updated.jpg)The latest [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) released today, the 18th to be produced in the 31-species series, is for the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* ([Least Concern](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-giant-petrel-macronectes-halli/summary))*. *It is the third to be produced for an ACAP-listed petrel, following those for the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698159) Grey Petrel*Procellaria cinerea*and the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis/text) White-chinned Petrel *P. aequinoctialis*. * *The other 15 infographics are all for albatrosses.  It is also being produced in the official ACAP languages of French and Spanish.. These versions will be released soon.

 ![Andrea Siemt Northern Giant Petrel Schmincke Watercolour Guardi Artistico Torchon CP 300g 2525 cm Liezl Pretorius](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Andrea_Siemt_Northern_Giant_Petrel_Schmincke_Watercolour_Guardi_Artistico_Torchon_CP_300g_2525_cm_Liezl_Pretorius.jpeg) *Northern Giant Petrel chick on Marion Island, watercolour by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist Andrea Siemt, after a photograph by Liezl Pretorius*

 The ACAP Species Infographic series has been designed to help inform the public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and petrels and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) series.  English and Portuguese language versions of the infographics produced to date are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics).  French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 The 18 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3). .Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.  They should not be used for personal gain.

 Work has now commenced on producing the infographics for the Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus*, sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/).

 The ACAP Species Infographics are being created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok.  Namo is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.

 With thanks to Pep Arcos, Jonathon Barrington, Karine Delord, Johannes Fischer and Richard Phillips for their help.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 17 January 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-a-species-infographic-for-the-northern-giant-petrel-the-18th-and-latest-in-the-series.md)

## International wildlife artists support the Mouse-Free Marion Project with a special project and an auction

*![Jayashree Sadasivan Sooty Albatross digital Stefan Schoombie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/Jayashree_Sadasivan_Sooty_Albatross_digital_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)Sooty Albatross by ABUN artist Jayashree Sadasivan**for the “**Conservation Campaign for**Marion Island”.  Digital*, *after a photograph by Stefan Schoombie*

 The [Mouse-Free Marion (MFM) Project](http://www.mousefreemarion.org/) is a registered non-profit company in South Africa, established to eradicate the invasive albatross- and petrel-killing House Mice on Marion Island in the Southern Ocean.  The project was initiated by [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) and the South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment.  Upon successful completion, the project will restore the critical breeding habitat of over two million seabirds, many globally threatened, and improve the island’s resilience to a warming climate.

 To increase awareness, and to raise funds, the project team has been working with artists from around the world in two important ways.

 **The “****Conservation Campaign for Marion Island” Special Project**

 ![ABUN Special Project banner](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/ABUN_Special_Project_banner.jpg) 

 For the three months of November 2024 to January 2025 the MFM Project has been collaborating with the collective Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) in a special project entitled “Conservation Campaign for Marion Island”.  ABUN artists are invited to create and submit artworks that the MFM project may use.  Their chosen subjects are inspired by photograph’s of Marion Island’s biota, notably its avifauna that is threatened by the mice  To date, 30 artworks have been submitted; they can all be viewed [here](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.964126259084730&type=3).  The artists’ original art remains their own property.

 *![Andrea Siemt Grey Petrel Gouache on black ACTION watercolor paper after Ben Dilley 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/Andrea_Siemt_Grey_Petrel_Gouache_on_black_ACTION_watercolor_paper_after_Ben_Dilley_2.jpg)  
Grey Petrel and chick by ABUN artist Andrea Siemt**for the “**Conservation Campaign for Marion Island”.  Gouache on black watercolour paper, after a photograph by Ben Dilley*

 **Auction aboard the Flock to Marion AGAIN! 2025 voyage**

 *![Hannah Shand Subantarctic Soaring](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/Hannah_Shand_Subantarctic_Soaring.jpg)  
“Subantarctic Soaring” by Hannah Shand; a print will be auctioned*

 On 24 January 2025, the *MSC Musica* will set sail from Durban, South Africa towards sub-Antarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands in the southern Indian Ocean on a week-long cruise with 1850 excited birdwatchers aboard.  On the last night of the voyage the Mouse-Free Marion Project will hold a live auction, with well-known author of seabird guides and [project patron](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-project-announces-its-first-patron), Peter Harrison MBE as the auctioneer.  The project has received a number of donated artworks, both originals and high-quality prints to auction.  These include artworks by ACAp-illustrator Namo Niumim, who lives in Bangkok, Thailand, Caren Loebel-Fried from Volcano, Hawaii, New Zealanders Angela Newport and Hannah Shand, and Kitty Harvill (ABUN Co-founder) and Holly Parsons who reside in the USA.  South African contributing artists include Elizabeth Poulsom and Leigh Wolfaardt.

 *![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/Picture1.jpg)  
“The Albatrosses of the Prince Edward Islands"  by Leigh Wolfaardt; the original will be auctioned on the Flock voyage*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 16 January 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/international-wildlife-artists-support-the-mouse-free-marion-project-with-a-special-project-and-an-auction.md)

## “Finding Home, a Hawaiian Petrel’s Journey” by Caren Loebel-Fried

*![Caren Loebel Fried Finding Home 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Caren_Loebel-Fried_Finding_Home_1.jpg)  
Finding Home, a Hawaiian Petrel’s Journey*

 Caren Loebel-Fried is an author and artist who resides in Volcano, Hawaii.  She has written and illustrated eight award-winning storybooks for young people, including [*A Perfect Day for an Albatross*](https://www.amazon.com/Perfect-Day-Albatross-Caren-Loebel-Fried/dp/1943645272), published in 2017 by the Cornell Lab Publishing Group, and[reviewed](https://acap.aq/latest-news/review-a-perfect-day-for-an-albatross-by-caren-loebel-fried?highlight=WyJwZXJmZWN0IiwicGVyZmVjdGx5IiwiZGF5IiwiZGF5cyIsImRheSdzIiwiZGF5JyIsImRheXMnIiwiY2FyZW4iXQ==) in *ACAP Latest News*.  Caren’s has conducted fieldwork on Midway Atoll with the albatross census team, which she has co-led, and studied the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis/summary) Hawaiian Petrel or `ua`u *Pterodroma sandwichensis. *Her latest book is [*Finding Home, a Hawaiian Petrel’s Journey*](https://uhpress.hawaii.edu/title/finding-home-a-hawaiian-petrels-journey/), published by the University of Hawai`i Press in September last year, an outcome of her research into the species.

 *![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Picture1.jpg)  
Caren Loebel-Fried on Midway Atoll with her preparatory sketch of a Laysan Albatross*

 The publisher’s synopsis follows:

 “Eleven-year-old Makani Kealoha Morton adores *‘ua‘u,* Hawaiian petrels. She grew up marveling at the seabird’s magical evening sky-dance and murmurs from their underground burrows. Living over the ocean, gliding thousands of miles on the wind to wherever food was abundant, they returned yearly to their burrows in the Hawaiian Islands. Over thousands of years, their guano helped to make Hawaiʻi fertile and habitable for humans. Yet humans brought predators and environmental changes that caused *ʻuaʻu*numbers to plummet to near extinction.

 Makani’s biologist mom and her team devise a plan to save the seabirds.  Ten *ʻuaʻu* chicks are raised within a protected place. The chicks leave for the sea one by one - but Makani’s favorite is very late to fledge.  Makani worries: Will this young petrel survive at sea? Will she return to the refuge to raise her own young?  Will the plan to save the *‘ua‘u* work?  By the story’s end, Makani finds her own way to make a difference for the seabirds she loves so dearly.

 Based on the true story of *ʻuaʻu* and the people working to save them, *Finding Home, a Hawaiian Petrel’s Journey* is filled with Caren Loebel-Fried’s colorful block prints, dynamic drawings, and maps. Following the story, a back section provides scientific facts on the habitat and lifestyle of *‘ua‘u* and their connection to Hawaiian culture and history. The book’s middle-grade content includes place-based learning that incorporates natural science, wildlife conservation biology, literature, and art. Appealing to all ages, this hopeful, empowering story brings awareness to the threats humans have brought upon seabirds and inspires us to find ways we can help them survive and thrive.”

 Caren learned the art of block printing from her mother.  She hand carves rubber or linoleum blocks and then transfers their images with oil-based ink to hand-made paper, she then colours the prints with pencils and black ink.  The ensuing artworks are then used to illustrate her books.  Caren aims to bring people closer to the natural world in the hope that they will want to help care for it.  Her books and art are doing just that.

 *![Loebel Fried Uau over a Bioluminscent Sea](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Loebel-Fried_Uau_over_a_Bioluminscent_Sea.jpg)  
Caren kindly gifted me a signed copy of her artwork**“*’U’au Over a Bioluminescent Sea*” that appears in her latest book after our day out together in my home city*

 The book ends with a truly comprehensive 30-page section entitled “The Story Behind the Story” that includes information on the biology, conservation and threats facing the Hawaiian Petrel, references about the bird, information on the other seabird species that breed in Hawaii, glossaries of English and Hawaiian words, and more!  Clearly a boon for older children looking for information for their school essays and reports.  My three-year-old granddaughter is a little too young to have my signed copy of Caren’s book read to her.  I shall need wait a year to do so but look forward to the task.

 I had the pleasure of meeting Caren and her husband Neil when they visited Cape Town in 2022.  We spent a day together travelling to view the colony of now [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/african-penguin-spheniscus-demersus/summary) African Penguin *Spheniscus demersus* at Stony Point.  There are no penguins in the Hawaiian islands for Caren to study and illustrate so might I suggest the subject for her next book be the [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli/text) and Hawaiian endemic Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* instead?

 **Reference:**

 Loebel-Fried, C. 2025.  [*Finding Home, a Hawaiian Petrel’s Journey*](https://uhpress.hawaii.edu/title/finding-home-a-hawaiian-petrels-journey/)*.*  Honolulu: University of Hawai`i Press.  111 pp.  Hardback. ISBN-13: 9780824895716.  USD 19.99.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 15 January 202**5*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/finding-home-a-hawaiian-petrels-journey-by-caren-loebel-fried.md)

## ACAP’s infographic illustrator Namo Niumim donates an original albatross painting to raise funds for the Mouse-Free Marion Project

 

 *![Namo Niumimn Grey headed Albatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Namo_Niumimn_Grey-headed_Albatrosses.png)  
“Sun Setting on Marion Island”, gouache and coloured pencils, by Namo Niumim*

 [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasrinstudio.com/), who resides in Bangkok, Thailand, is the illustrator for the [ACAP Species Infographics series](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics).  The series, produced in English, French and Spanish (with some also in Portuguese), is now over halfway through with 17 produced out of 31 ACAP-listed species.  The infographic for the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* is nearing completion.  .ACAP Species Infographics are [freely downloadable](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) from the ACAP website at a resolution suitable for printing and framing for educational purposes or personal use.

 Namo, who works in gouache, is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.

 *![Namo Niumim](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Namo_Niumim.png)  
Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim*

 At the request of ACAP’s Emeritus Information Officer, Namo has produced and donated an original artwork for an auction to raise funds for the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/).  The project aims to eradicate the island’s introduced House Mice that have taken to attacking and killing breeding seabirds and their chicks, including the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*.  The auction will take place aboard the cruise ship *[MSC Musica](https://www.msccruises.co.za/our-cruises/ships/msc-musica)* at the end of the month.  The ship will sail to the waters of the Prince Edward Islands with 1850 birdwatchers aboard on a voyage entitled [Flock to Marion AGAIN! 2025](https://www.birdlife.org.za/flock-to-marion-again-2025/).  Namo writes “My donated artwork shows a couple of [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma/summary) Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* sitting calmly while the sun is setting behind them.”

 *![ENGLISH coloured wanderingbatross eng largeposter preview72ppi](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/ENGLISH_coloured_wanderingbatross_eng_largeposter_preview72ppi.jpg)  
The ACAP Species Infographic for the Wandering Albatross was co-published by ACAP and the Mouse-Free Marion Project*

 The next ACAP Species Infographic to be illustrated by Namo will be for the Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus*, completing the series for all the eight ACAP-listed species that breed on Marion Island.

  ![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Picture1.jpg)Namo produced this poster of the four albatrosses that breed on the island for the Mouse-Free Marion Project, using artwork from her ACAP infographics.  You can [download](https://mousefreemarion.org/posters/) your own free copy from the MFM Project website (read more about it [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/giving-back-the-mouse-free-marion-project-releases-a-poster-to-thank-its-many-supporters/)).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 January 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acaps-infographic-illustrator-namo-niumim-donates-an-original-albatross-painting-to-raise-funds-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project.md)

## Janice Molloy of the Southern Seabirds Trust made a member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to wildlife conservation

*![Janice Molloy](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Janice_Molloy.jpg)  
Janice Molloy, photograph from the**Southern Seabirds Trust*

 Janice Molloy of Waikanae has been made a member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to wildlife conservation in King Charles III’s [2025 New Year Honours List](https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/publications/new-year-honours-list-2025#mnzm).  Janice is Convenor of the environmental NGO [Southern Seabirds Trust](http://www.southernseabirds.org/).

 Her [citation](https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours/lists/ny2025-mnzm#molloyja) follows:

 “Ms Janice Molloy has been supporting fishers and the wider seafood industry in their journey towards seabird-safe fishing for more than 20 years.

 Ms Molloy was instrumental in bringing together fishing industry leaders, environmental organisations, government agencies, scientists, and recreational fishing interests in 2002, leading to the establishment of the Southern Seabirds Trust.  She has been Convenor of the Trust since its establishment, promoting a collaborative approach to reduce the capture of New Zealand’s seabirds through fishing activities.  Under her guidance, the Trust encourages fishers to take ownership of the problem and find solutions by giving them the knowledge and the practical support they need to address seabird captures.  This has created change in fishing practices, demonstrating that conservation through cooperation can achieve results.  Ms Molloy’s contributions have had direct implications for coastal communities in New Zealand, helped the New Zealand commercial fishing industry improve its environmental performance, and assisted the wider international community in its responsibility for the sustainable management of the world’s oceans and fisheries.”

 The Southern Seabirds Trust writes on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/SouthernSeabirds/about) that “it is very proud of our Convenor Janice Molloy’s appointment as a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit.  Janice has been supporting fishers and the wider seafood industry in their journey towards seabird-safe fishing for more than 20 years.”

 The ACAP Secretariat congratulates Janice on this well-deserved award, which reflects her long-standing commitment to, and promotion of, seabird-safe fisheries.

 In the same honours list Julian Fitter, co-author of the 2008 book ‘[*Albatross, Their World Their Ways*](https://absa.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Cor-Vol33-Pg43-BR-Albatross.pdf)’ has also been made a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to conservation ([click here](https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours/lists/ny2025-mnzm#fitterju)).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 10 January 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/janice-molloy-of-the-southern-seabirds-trust-made-a-member-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit-for-services-to-wildlife-conservation.md)

## The annual albatross count is underway on Midway Atoll

* *

 *![Annual count 2024 25 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Annual_count_2024-25_1.jpg)The 2024/25 count is underway behind this incubating Laysan Albatross*

 In an article entitled “Experiences of a Volunteer Bird Counter” Dan Rapp has written and posted his videos on the [website](https://friendsofmidway.org/experiences-of-a-volunteer-bird-counter-winter-2024-25-by-dan-rapp/) of the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge of the 2024/2025 count.

  Dan’s edited text follows:

 “0n 9 December, bird counters arrived at Kuaihelani.Pihemanu.Midway Atoll as they do every year. They arrived after dark which greatly minimizes albatross disturbance and especially the likelihood their small plane does not strike any of the hundreds of thousands of seabirds in the height of the nesting season on the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge.  This year their manual count will be compared and tested against the ability of a drone to document accurately the number of albatross nests throughout three islands within the Atoll.  A bird counter's time and energy working 48 hours a week for a month in December through mid-January contributes to one of the longest and most consistent monitoring seabird data sets in the world.  Precision and focus are critical, and one must have the physical stamina, agility and ability to walk on uneven ground without harming or disturbing nesting albatross or collapsing Nunulu or Bonin Petrel *Pterodroma hypoleuca* nests under a shifting sandy surface.

 * ![Annual count 2024 25 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Annual_count_2024-25_4.jpg)  
"The Bird Counters are headed to a sector on Eastern Island at daybreak on their daily sojourn to count albatross nests"*

 “Each burrow-shaped entrance or tunnel, that appears to run along the surface of the sand, is excavated by a nesting Bonin Petrel pair which makes its nest by digging a deep burrow that runs parallel to the surface before the burrow runs deeper to create a safe nest cavity.  The weight of one human foot can easily collapse one of these burrows unless so-called burrow shoes distribute a person's weight evenly.   The counter must also be constantly aware of where to carefully step next.  Often stepping next to the lower side of a burrow entrance is usually the safest bet for both birds and counters.

 *![Annual count 2024 25 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Annual_count_2024-25_3.jpg)  
"Near the fringing reef at Midway Atoll where Ka’upu (Black-footed Albatross) nest along side the Laysan Albatross"*

 “By general observation it appears there are more Mōlī (Laysan Albatross) this year than the past couple of years.  Time will tell when the cumulative daily numbers are tallied after counters finish walking in a methodical pattern step-by-step, click-by-click in their clumsy homemade shoes on each square foot of three islands within the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge.”

 ![Annual count 2024 25 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Annual_count_2024-25_2.jpg)*Burrow shoes, also known as”clown shoes”, are  worn during the Annual Bird Count*

 In response to a query posted to the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) of the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge on using drone photography instead of counting by foot, a reply by an experienced Midway counter states “It has been tried.  Winter winds, bushes and trees, resting but not nesting birds, etc, all make for drone challenges.”  Collisions with flying albatrosses could also be an issue when flying drones in daylight hours, which could lead to mortalities, as has occurred in the past with daytime airplane flights in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2011-news-archive/risks-from-airplanes-visiting-seabird-islands-three-black-footed-albatrosses-killed-by-one-take-off-on-tern-island-in-the-north-pacific?highlight=WyJ0ZXJuIiwidGVybnMiLCJibGFjay1mb290ZWQiLCJibGFjay1mb290cyIsImJsYWNrLWZvb3QiXQ==)).  Night-time landings are clearly safer for both the birds and the plane’s occupants!

 **![Midway Atoll s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Midway_Atoll%20s.jpg)  
A satellite view of Sand (left) and Eastern Islands in the Midway Atoll**

 The annual counts [commenced in 1992](https://acap.aq/latest-news/counting-moli-and-kaupu-on-midway-atoll-in-clown-shoes?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsImFubnVhbCIsImFubnVhbGx5IiwiJ2FubnVhbCIsImNvdW50IiwiY291bnRzIiwiY291bnRlZCIsImNvdW50aW5nIl0=), so the current count is the 34th.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 07 January 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-annual-albatross-count-is-underway-on-midway-atoll.md)

## ACAP-listed seabirds from Brazilian waters bioaccumulate potentially toxic elements

*            ![1 s2.0 S0269749124023261 ga1 lrg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/1-s2.0-S0269749124023261-ga1_lrg.jpg)  
The publication’s graphical abstract*

 Guilherme dos Santos Lima ([Environmental Studies Center](https://www.international.unesp.br/), São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Environmental Pollution*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/environmental-pollution)on levels of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in seabirds from the south-western Atlantic Ocean, including Atlantic Yellow-nosed *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* and Black-browed *T. melanophris*Albatrosses and Southern Giant *Macronectes giganteus* and White-chinned *Procellaria aequinoctialis*Petrels.

 *![Leigh Wolfaardt Southern Giant Petrel and chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Leigh_Wolfaardt_Southern_Giant_Petrel_and_chick.jpg)  
A Southern Giant Petrel guards its chick, artwork by Leigh Wolfaardt*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are particularly susceptible to potentially toxic elements (PTEs) due to the tendency of biomagnification of some elements, thus serving as potential bioindicators for assessing environmental health. In this study, we analyzed As, Cd, Cu and Zn concentrations in liver samples from nine seabird species (51 specimens) collected along the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Results revealed substantial variations in PTE concentrations among species, with taxonomic orders influencing accumulation patterns. The observed PTE concentrations in seabirds suggest potential trends in bioaccumulation, influenced by species-specific behaviors and diets. For instance, As ranged from 0.47 mg kg−1 in *Nannopterum brasilianus* to 70.25 mg kg−1 in *Thalassarche melanophris*, while Cd ranged from 0.01 mg kg−1 in *N. brasilianus* to 232.73 mg kg−1 in *Spheniscus magellanicus*. Generalized Linear Model (GLM) results identified body length and species as the main factors influencing PTE concentrations for most elements. Spearman correlation analysis revealed a strong positive correlation between Cd and Cu (ρ = 0.68), Cd and Zn (ρ = 0.67) and between Zn and Cu (ρ = 0.56), suggesting that seabirds with higher Cd levels also tend to have higher Cu and Zn concentrations. Multivariate statistical analysis demonstrated distinct PTE compositions among bird groups. Although significant variations in total concentrations of elements like Zn and Cu were observed among species, the relative contributions of each element to the overall load in the organism showed a convergence in proportions. This underscores the need for further research on homeostatic processes and the potential impacts of environmental PTEs on seabird health.”

 With thanks to Patricia Serafini.

 **Reference:**

 dos Santos Lima, G., Suarez, C.A., Gemeiner, H., Serafini, P.P., Alves de Deus, J.P., Viana, J.L.M. & Menegario, A.A. 2025.  Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in seabirds foraging across a heterogeneous landscape: cross-species bioaccumulation patterns[.  *Environmental Pollution*367. 125609](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749124023261?dgcid=coauthor).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 09 January 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-listed-seabirds-from-brazilian-waters-bioaccumulate-potentially-toxic-elements.md)

## First record of the Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross testing seropositive for the parasite Toxoplasma gondii

[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/first-record-of-the-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-testing-seropositive-for-the-parasite-toxoplasma-gondii.md)

## Nearly a third of procellariiform seabird carcasses from the coasts of Argentina and Brazil contained plastic

![SCREEN1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/SCREEN1.PNG)

 Luciana Gallo ([Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos](https://ibiomar.conicet.gov.ar/), Puerto Madryn, Argentina) and colleagues have published in the *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin)* on  ingested plastic levels in 192 procellariiform carcasses examined. from the south-western Atlantic Ocean.  Seven of the 17 species examined were ACAP-listed, including a single [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena,*  Among ACAP-listed species Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* (45) was the most abundant species examined, followed by Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* (36) and White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* (22).

 ![BBA rehab Tatiana Neves 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_rehab_Tatiana_Neves_4.jpg)*A juvenile Black-browed Albatross in Brazilian waters, photograph by Nilson Coelho*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Ocean pollution by plastics is a growing concern for marine wildlife conservation, and seabirds are particularly prone to ingest plastics.  We report baseline information on plastic ingestion in 17 procellariiform species along the coast of Brazil and Argentina.  Through a collaborative regional effort we found plastic items in 30.2 % of seabird carcasses examined (*n* = k192), comprised predominantly by mesoplastics (5–25 mm), user plastics, polypropylene, polystyrene and polyethylene.  Considering the most representative source--site cohorts, the frequency of occurrence of plastic items varied significantly between sampling site and source of carcasses.  Ingestion was highest in petrels and shearwaters.  Immature birds ingested the largest number (and total mass) of plastic items followed by chicks and adults.  Long-term programs applying standardized sampling protocols are needed to detect spatiotemporal patterns of plastic ingestion across species, and assess the potential effectiveness of remediation actions.  Further studies are necessary to assess currently unrecognized health effects of plastic ingestion.”

 ![Plastic procelariformes](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Plastic_procelariformes.jpg)*Plastic loads from studied birds*

 With thanks to Patricia Serafini.

 **Reference:**

 Gallo, L., Serafini, P.P., Vanstreels, R.E.T., Tamini, L.L., Kolesnikovas, C.K.M., Pereira, A., Neves, T., Nascimento, G.D., Rodriguez Pirani, L.S., Picone, A.L., Romano, R.M., Alvarez, , C.K., Chavez, L.N., Dellacasa, R.F. & Uhart, M.M. 2024,  High frequency of plastic ingestion in procellariiform seabirds (albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters) in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean.  *[Marine Pollution Bulletin 209(8) 117094](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025326X24010713)*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 03 January 2025*

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/nearly-a-third-of-procellariiform-seabird-carcasses-from-the-coasts-of-argentina-and-brazil-contained-plastic.md)

## A White-capped Albatross gets a second chance after being blown ashore

*![White capped Dunedin Wildlife Hospital 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White-capped_Dunedin_Wildlife_Hospital_2.jpg)The White-capped Albatross in captivity, photograph from Dunedin Wildlife Hospital*

 A [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-capped-albatross-thalassarche-steadi/text) White-capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi* was successfully rehabilitated by the [Dunedin Wildlife Hospital](https://www.facebook.com/Dunedinwildlifehospital) and released at sea on 25 December last year., as reported on its Facebook page.

 *![White capped Dunedin Wildlife Hospital 13 Blair McIntyre](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White-capped_Dunedin_Wildlife_Hospital_13_Blair_McIntyre.jpg)  
The albatross was found in the garden of a private residence; the torn web of the left foot is visible, photograph by Blair McIntyre*

 The hospital’s edited account follows:

 “Our vet team recently admitted a beautiful white capped mollymawk|Toroa to hospital after s/he got caught in some strong winds and ended up in someone’s backyard.  Thank you to [Bird Rescue Dunedin](https://www.facebook.com/BirdRescueDunedin?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUYGRjoPWG3pJfWKCSuD8LZGYJ9GrrP1Ew6Qx9DkxO6Grv9KRe4B3FJwymF5CfminGYSlUdRId4lajgjbeuLtnbXDDDpaNBHCu5vmgUlGBr02L4HD9zZPL7PqebzTVZMq11DpZmt_rV0W47aXnVMiAMZTVXcmeGVdf0HWEeVZc0qyayLIWnN5pkXMEJf-tBFFE&__tn__=-%5dK-R) for being the first responder to rescue this bird and get it to hospital so our expert vet team could check it out.”

 *![White capped Dunedin Wildlife Hospital 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White-capped_Dunedin_Wildlife_Hospital_4.jpg)  
The torn web gets stitched under anaesthetic,**photograph from Dunedin Wildlife Hospital*

 “Albatross[es] need plenty of room so they can have a runway to take off so this [bird] definitely needed a helping hand.  He was brought to hospital for a check -up as crash landing can result in internal injuries and of course, albatross[es] are also prone to ingesting plastic waste which can cause major health issues so it is always good to check inside their stomach whenever the opportunity arises.

 *![White capped Dunedin Wildlife Hospital 9](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White-capped_Dunedin_Wildlife_Hospital_9.jpg)  
Released at sea from the tourist vessel*Sootychaser*in Dunedin’s Otago Harbour.  After preening it took to flight, photograph from Port to Port Cruises and Wildlife Tours*

 Luckily there were no serious injuries, just torn webbing in one foot and some wounded pride.  Blood tests and X-rays indicated all was otherwise well so after some nifty plastic surgery to repair the “paddle” on his foot he was discharged from hospital and released back into the wild.  Thanks to [Port to Port Cruises and Wildlife Tours](https://www.facebook.com/porttoportcruises?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUYGRjoPWG3pJfWKCSuD8LZGYJ9GrrP1Ew6Qx9DkxO6Grv9KRe4B3FJwymF5CfminGYSlUdRId4lajgjbeuLtnbXDDDpaNBHCu5vmgUlGBr02L4HD9zZPL7PqebzTVZMq11DpZmt_rV0W47aXnVMiAMZTVXcmeGVdf0HWEeVZc0qyayLIWnN5pkXMEJf-tBFFE&__tn__=-%5dK-R) for giving our special patient a lift back home.  Awesome outcome for this stunning bird.”

 ![White capped Dunedin Wildlife Hospital 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White-capped_Dunedin_Wildlife_Hospital_3.jpg)*Close-up of the White-capped Albatross in captivity, photograph from Dunedin Wildlife Hospital*

 Read about a White-capped Albatross blown ashore onto Wellington Airport [here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/a-white-capped-albatross-make-an-unscheduled-landing-at-wellington-international-airport?highlight=WyJ3ZWxsaW5ndG9uIiwid2VsbGluZ3RvbidzIiwiYWlycG9ydCIsImFpcnBvcnRzIl0=)

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 January 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-white-capped-albatross-gets-a-second-chance-after-being-blown-ashore.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  New Zealand has ambitious plans to rid three inhabited islands of their introduced predators

*![predator free map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/predator-free_map.jpg)  
The yellow north-eastern section is the first target of Predator Free Chathams*

 I have visited Aotearoa New Zealand on seven occasions between 1988 and 2017 from my home in South Africa to attend conferences, workshops and ACAP meetings, and once on sabbatical.  On these trips I have arranged things to find the time to visit no less than 11 of New Zealand’s offshore and sub-Antarctic islands to view seabird colonies and to gain first-hand experience of restoration efforts to remove introduced predators.  In a truly ambitious effort, [Predator Free 2050](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/pests-and-threats/predator-free-2050/), aims to achieve the New Zealand Government’s goal of eradicating Common Brushtail Possums *Trichosurus vulpecula*, mustelids (Stoats *Mustela erminea*, Ferrets *M. furo* and Weasels *M. nivalis*) and rats (Norway *Rattus norvegicus*, Black or Ship *R. rattus* and Kiore or Polynesian *R. exulans*) by 2050 across the whole country.   Feral cats *Felis catus* are not a target species.  Predator Free 2050 has led to the establishment of many local environmental trusts (with some including feral cats as targets) and the development of innovative trapping equipment and methods,

 In this ACAP Monthly Missive I highlight activities or plans by trusts to rid three of New Zeaaland’s largest offshore islands, all inhabited, of their introduced predators.  Two of them, Great Barrier and Stewart, I have visited, the third, the Chatham Islands, I have not (but of course would like to).

 **Great Barrier Island**

 *![Black Petrels Biz Bell](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrels_Biz_Bell.jpg)  
A Black Petrel pair in the monitoring colony**on Hirakimatā or**Mount Hobson, Great Barrier Island, photograph by ‘Biz’ Bell*

 Following my attendance at the 10th Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee ([AC10](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac10)), held in Wellington September 2017, I flew to Auckland and then by small plane to Great Barrier Island (Aotea) on the edge of the Hauraki Gulf.  Once there I hiked the three-day [Aotea Track](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/auckland/places/great-barrier-island-aotea/things-to-do/tracks/aotea-track/) staying overnight in Department of Conservation field huts to visit the main breeding site of the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-petrel-procellaria-parkinsoni/summary) Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* on [Mount Hobson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Hobson_(Great_Barrier_Island)) (Hirakimatā).  Unfortunately, my visit was outside the summer breeding season, but I took note of the many numbered burrows among the tree roots and the traps set for introduced predators on the upper slopes of Mount Hobson, the island’s highest peak.

 *![Mount Hobson George Hobson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Mount_Hobson_George_Hobson.jpg)   
A view of 627-m Mount Hobson from the Aotea Track, home of the ACAP-listed Black Petrel*

 Great Barrier Island is fortunately free of free of Possums, Stoats, Weasels and Norway Rats (and European Hedgehogs *Erinaceus europaeus*, feral goats and deer).  It does support feral cats, feral pigs (of which I saw evidence of their rooting), Black Rats, Kiore and House Mice *Mus musculus*.  My host before and after the hike told me he regularly put out food for two feral cats that visited his kitchen door – and did not seem to be that concerned of their likely depredations of the island’s native fauna.

 *![Great Barrier Island trust](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Great_Barrier_Island_trust.avif)  
Great Barrier Island inhabitants now support eradicating the island’s introduced predators, photograph from**Tū Mai Taonga*

 However, it seems things have changed in the seven years since my visit with the attitudes of the *c*. 1000 inhabitants ([click here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKYJCCo5MBA) for a video).  The [Aotea Great Barrier Island Environmental Trust](https://www.gbiet.org/) and the [Ngāti Rehua Ngātiwai ki Aotea Trust](https://ngatirehua.com/) with support from the Department of Conservation as part of the Predator Free 2050 project are working via a large-scale project called [Tū Mai Taonga](https://www.tumaitaonga.nz/) towards eradicating feral cats and rats from the 28 000-ha Island, to allow the return of native birds that have become locally extinct (click here for a 2022 [project report](https://drive.google.com/file/d/13i__E-Lfl_fd3QbLFU1rC0VOo5wukvyJ/view)).  I would love to hike the Aotea Track again after the cats and rats have gone; but unrealistic really, as I head towards my ninth decade.

 **Stewart and Ulva Islands**

 *![ulva island 2023](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/ulva_island_2023.jpg)   
Ulva Island from the air*

 In February 2010 I attended a conference on [Island Invasives: Eradication and Management](https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/10038), held at the University of Auckland.  Once the meeting was over, I flew to Invercargill at the bottom of South Island and then took the ferry across the Foveaux Strait to Stewart Island (Rakiura), New Zealand’s third largest island at 174 600 ha.  My purpose was to visit [Ulva Island/Te Wharawhara](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/southland/places/stewart-island-rakiura/ulva-island-te-wharawhara/things-to-do/ulva-island-walking-tracks/), a Department of Conservation open sanctuary that is part of the [Rakiura National Park](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/southland/places/stewart-island-rakiura/rakiura-national-park/).  Although Ulva does not support breeding seabirds I wanted to visit an island that had been cleared of its Norway Rats, as it was in 1997.  As well as appreciating the resurgent bird song, and an inquisitive  [Stewart Island Weka](https://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/weka) *Gallirallus australis scotti* that run up after my sandwiches (I did not feed it), I noticed the many rodent traps spaced around the island, kept ready in case of reinvasions (Ulva is only 780 m off Stewart Island, well within the reach of swimming Norway Rats).

 *![Stewart Island weka](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Stewart_Island_weka.jpg)  
After my lunch!  A Stewart Island Weka, photograph from Wikimedia Commons*

 Incursions of Ulva by rodents have occurred at least 20 times.  In August 2023 following signs of rats, the rodenticide brodifacoum was aerially dispersed over the island’s 267 hectares.  A previous aerial bait drop occurred in August 2011 in response to a December 2010 rat incursion when a breeding population became established.  The island was [declared rodent free](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2024-media-releases/ulva-island-rodent-free-once-more/?fbclid=IwY2xjawHdsElleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHcnLur7DoEgQ9nPV7z0ATJjRaq7Jv6qI4_VNDvqPyeNIqwPlekZJwfdNeg_aem_zauyp7GWMC92Qj-ac297Zg) in March 2024 after a [dead rat was found in a trap in February](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2024-media-releases/rat-caught-on-ulva-island-incursion-response-in-place/) and a month-long incursion response with detection dogs, trapping and trail cameras.  The island is co-managed with Department of Conservation by the [Ulva Island Charitable Trust](https://www.ulvaisland.org/), which funds an annual bird survey.*“Tiakina Te Wharawhara” - a guide to protecting Ulva Island produced by children of Stewart Island's Halfmoon Bay School in 2020*

 Keeping Ulva Island rodent free will continue to be a challenge as long as rats are present on Stewart Island.  The Rakiura Community & Environment Trust ([SIRCET](https://www.sircet.org.nz/)) was founded in 2002 to promote projects that benefit the Stewart Island/Rakiura community and its environment.  Its focus is predominantly ecological restoration through control of pests and weeds and planting.  The [Predator Free Rakiura](https://www.predatorfreerakiura.org.nz/) trust, according to its website, will tackle predator removal in stages, with each step informing the design of the next.  The first stage is expected to begin in 2025 with a 10 000-ha block at the southern end of the island where the aim will be to remove Possums, feral cats, rats and Hedgehogs.  Stoats, Weasels, Ferrets, House Mice, pigs and goats are not present on Rakiura.  Deer and domestic pet cats are not targets for removal.

 Although I did not see any procellariiform seabirds ashore on my short visit to Stewart Island, removing Rakiura’s alien predators will surely help its land birds, as it has on Ulva.

 **Chatham Islands**

 *![Chatham Chick last five 2016](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Chick_last_five_2016.jpg)  
Chatham Albatross chicks on their plastic bucket nests at the Point Gap translocation site; the birds with yellow bills are adult decoys. Photograph from the**Chatham Island Taiko Trust*

 [Predator Free Chathams](https://www.chathamrestorationtrust.org.nz/predator-free/) is a community-driven conservation project that aims to eliminate five tintroduced predators (Possums, three species of rats. and feral cats) from the main Chatham Island (71 947 ha), also known as Rēkohu (Moriori) and Wharekauri (te reo Māori).  The project is commencing in the 7621-ha north-east (the yellow area on the above map) with the establishment of a trapping network.  The project notes that “In the Chatham Islands we’re lucky not have some of the other introduced pests that are causing havoc on mainland New Zealand.  For example, mustelids like ferrets, stoats and weasels were never introduced here.  We also don’t have non-predator introduced species like deer and rabbits, which also damage native ecosystems.”  The introduced feral pigs are stated as not being a target for Predator Free Chathams.

 Procellariiform seabirds that breed on the main Chatham Island and would thus benefit from the actions of Predator Free Chathams include the rare and [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/magenta-petrel-pterodroma-magentae/summary) Magenta Petrel or [Taiko](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/chatham-island-taiko/) *Pterodroma magentae*, the conservation target of the [Chatham Taiko Trust](https://www.taiko.org.nz/).  In 2006 the Trust built an 800-m predator proof fence protecting 2.4 ha of forest to create a secure breeding site for Taiko.  Known as Sweetwater, it is now occupied by a small but growing population of the petrel.   The[Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-islands-petrel-pterodroma-axillaris/text) Chatham Islands Petrel *P.**axillarish* also breeds on the main island within the Sweetwater Conservation Covenant.  It also breeds on nearby [Pitt Island](http://www.acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-96-a-single-pair-of-antipodean-albatrosses-breeds-on-new-zealand-s-pitt-island) (Rangiaotea).

 *![David Crockett Magenta Petrel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/David_Crockett_Magenta_Petrel.jpg)  
The late*[*David Crockett*](http://www.acap.aq/latest-news/obituary-david-crockett-1937-2023-discoverer-of-the-chatham-island-taiko?highlight=WyJjcm9ja2V0dCJd)*who rediscovered the Magenta Petrel, then thought to be extinct (and whom I had the pleasure of meeting at a 1982 conference)*

 An [attempt](https://acap.aq/latest-news/fifth-and-last-season-of-translocated-chatham-albatrosses-successfully-completed-as-last-hand-reared-chick-fledges?highlight=WyJwb2ludCIsInBvaW50cyIsInBvaW50ZWQiLCJwb2ludGUiLCJwb2ludGluZyIsInBvaW50J3MiLCJnYXAiLCJnYXBzIiwiJ2dhcCJd) was made to create a new colony of [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) Chatham Albatrosses *Thal assarche eremita* on Main Chatham by translocating nearly 300 chicks over five years over  2014 to 2018 from the species’ sole breeding locality on the [Pyramid](http://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand) to a protected site at Point Gap.  So far, it appears to have been unsuccessful, given the lack of reports of any juveniles returning to the site following their fledging from it.

 I remain inspired with what New Zealand is trying to do.  It is a part pf the world I have grown to appreciate; I wish it well, and the best of luck, as it works towards becoming a predator-free country.

 I am grateful to Nigel and Claudia Adams, Biz Bell, Lloyd Davis, Paul Dingwall, Chris Gaskin, David Hemmings, Peter McClelland, Chris Robertson, Dick Veitch and Susan Waugh who facilitated my visits to seabird colonies and islands by variously providing advice, accommodation, transport and guidance during my visits to New Zealand.  Apologies to anyone left out due to a fading memory.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 06 January 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-new-zealand-has-ambitious-plans-to-rid-three-inhabited-islands-of-their-introduced-predators.md)

## ACAP-listed albatrosses will be featured at a seabird conference in Costa Rica next month

![PSG Watebirds Annuial Meeting 2025 logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/PSG_Watebirds_Annuial_Meeting_2025_logo.jpg)The [Pacific Seabird Group](https://www.facebook.com/PacificSeabirdGroup?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUtHFbHtkzZEtIPWTlcffSc_mRZwonxcyFGW8IOvln1fiMaACe3_Ioc9-4pG-Bz3Em3w0vFJPxjlxM35G_Y1pUWLPazs8Go31XhhIedY0Cfom4Bw3DGFSjaC3s5vFD8cf338FWt_p_j8tGjj88r0HYuGlTIJMyDLB7Kwm1P7lDQvy0lbl3x9T8neaWWASim9RezdL_mxe6ROMK3K5nIfsWCJqEGIg9cC4Xi5K_3h31CEPY0mqYtqeNjkqaYbTAqgpU&__tn__=-%5dK-y-R) and the [Waterbird Society](https://www.facebook.com/waterbirdsociety?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUtHFbHtkzZEtIPWTlcffSc_mRZwonxcyFGW8IOvln1fiMaACe3_Ioc9-4pG-Bz3Em3w0vFJPxjlxM35G_Y1pUWLPazs8Go31XhhIedY0Cfom4Bw3DGFSjaC3s5vFD8cf338FWt_p_j8tGjj88r0HYuGlTIJMyDLB7Kwm1P7lDQvy0lbl3x9T8neaWWASim9RezdL_mxe6ROMK3K5nIfsWCJqEGIg9cC4Xi5K_3h31CEPY0mqYtqeNjkqaYbTAqgpU&__tn__=-%5dK-y-R) will hold a Joint Meeting from 6-9 January 2025 in San Jose, Costa Rica.  The combined meeting represents the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group and the 48th Annual Meeting of the Waterbird Society.

 Detailed information on the meeting, including lists by title of oral and poster presentations is now available [online](https://psg.wildapricot.org/Scientific-Program).

 Oral papers to be presented include a number on procellariiform seabirds; those on ACAP-listed species as identified by title follow:

 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN BREEDING PROCELLARIFORMS AND INDUSTRIAL FISHERIES: LAYSAN ALBATROSS AND BLACK-VENTED SHEARWATER IN THE NORTHERN MEXICAN PACIFIC  
Gemma Abaunza, Yuri Vladimir Albores-Barajas, Cecilia Soldatin

 SPATIAL SEGREGATION AND BYCATCH RISK: A CASE STUDY OF BLACK-FOOTED ALBATROSSES IN THE NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC  
Haruka Hayashi, Bungo Nishizawa, NaokiTomita, Daisuke Shiode, Daisuke Ochi

 QUANTIFYING IMPACTS OF SEABIRD BYCATCH USING GENETIC ASSIGNMENT: A CASE STUDY OF BLACK-FOOTED ALBATROSS IN U.S. FISHERIES  
 Jessie Beck, Diana Baetscher, Claire Tobin, Scott Edwards, Simon Wa Sin, Shannon Fitzgerald, Vanessa Tuttle, John Peschon,j Wesley Larson

 *![Laysan Lenina Villela](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Laysan_Lenina_Villela.jpg)  
Laysan Albatross, artwork by Lenina**Villela of Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature**for the inaugural World Albatross Day, 19 June 2020*

 A total of 79 posters will be displayed.  Two have ACAP-listed Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* as their subject; several others cover gadfly petrels, shearwaters and storm petrels.

 SUCCESSFUL SOCIAL ATTRACTION OF LAYSAN ALBATROSS TO JAMES CAMPBELL NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE ON OʻAHU, HAWAIʻI  
Lauren Pederson, Eric VanderWerf, Robby Kohley, Erika Dittmar, Leilani Fowlke, Kelly Goodale

 EVALUATING REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS OF WEDGE-TAILED SHEARWATERS AND LAYSAN ALBATROSS AT KILAUEA POINT NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE POST FENCE CONSTRUCTION  
David Hanna, Dylan Blanchard, Lauren Pederson, Yuka Green, Louise Barnfield, Eric VanderWerf, Lindsay Young, Heather Abbey, Bryn Webber

 View abstracts for the above and for the  other presentations [here](https://cdn.wildapricot.com/422577/resources/Documents/WBS%20PSG%202025/2025%20Abstract%20Book%2020241223.pdf?version=1734996444000&Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOiBbeyJSZXNvdXJjZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vY2RuLndpbGRhcHJpY290LmNvbS80MjI1NzcvcmVzb3VyY2VzL0RvY3VtZW50cy9XQlMlMjBQU0clMjAyMDI1LzIwMjUlMjBBYnN0cmFjdCUyMEJvb2slMjAyMDI0MTIyMy5wZGY~dmVyc2lvbj0xNzM0OTk2NDQ0MDAwIiwiQ29uZGl0aW9uIjp7IkRhdGVMZXNzVGhhbiI6eyJBV1M6RXBvY2hUaW1lIjoxNzM1NjQ0OTkwfSwiSXBBZGRyZXNzIjp7IkFXUzpTb3VyY2VJcCI6IjAuMC4wLjAvMCJ9fX1dfQ__&Signature=AL-dR180n33jr7~i2fL9AcHZ2pTm7ajZoq9VJErv9l-ggzTpNGEN0Qhop8Rqx81RAhOnv0deT7nZKIV7k0MANOpmIIuRhqI9F51nblY-s9aFuZEYMxETpGaU8ke2XO5Ru03CCFGkWLgWkeB7YBjihzemhBnrin3aOxDCMRlbmTwFpWvee~bNEq3ElX8ZMEwPun55lC~gxu9~1gsQonRCn52I5WQtVVsYpKZdRZhypi7Kd-TR~SBaHSNXLL-XSZjpHZNvAZDdvM-G7YV-jToT8Zm2C3VfxmJjH5WkFXhnESncbLGKyjeWgOwxzxJRI6mNadtL90EjiidK0zwgI9CB1g__&Key-Pair-Id=K27MGQSHTHAGGF).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 31 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-listed-albatrosses-will-be-featured-at-a-seabird-conference-in-costa-rica-next-month.md)

## The Oceania Seabird Symposium will now be held in Auckland, New Zealand in April 2025

*![Oceania seabirds conference 2025](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Oceania_seabirds_conference_2025.jpg) *

 The [University of Auckland](https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en.html), Aotearoa New Zealand is now the venue for the [Oceania Seabird Symposium](https://oceaniaseabirds2025.com/) in 2025.  *Oceania Seabirds* will bring the attention of the international and Oceania community to the importance of seabirds within the world’s largest body of water, the Pacific Ocean

 The symposium  mission is to:

 
- Connect government policy makers, seabird conservation practitioners and scientists, land managers and communities from all Pacific Island countries and territories working with seabirds.
- To increase our collective understanding of the value of seabirds to Pacific economies and communities including cultural values.
- Highlight conservation and scientific initiatives currently underway or planned, to the benefit of region’s seabirds, their islands, and the seas where they occur and to the people of Oceania.
- Provide hands-on training and networking for increasing capacity for monitoring and managing Pacific seabird populations at community and national levels.

 **![Bullers Shearwater off North Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Bullers-Shearwater-off-North-Cape-NZ-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg)*  
A [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-shearwater-ardenna-bulleri/refs) Buller's Shearwater*Ardenna bulleri*off Mercury Islands, New Zealand, a target for a symposium field trip, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Six [workshops](https://oceaniaseabirds2025.com/workshops/) are planned, to be led by international experts. Two [f](https://oceaniaseabirds2025.com/workshops/)[ield trips](https://oceaniaseabirds2025.com/108-2/)  are to be held on 17 April.  The call for abstracts is now open with a deadline of 28 February 2025.  Most unusually, there is no registration fee!

 The symposium was originally planned to be held in New Caledonia in September this year (click here).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 30 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-oceania-seabird-symposium-will-now-be-held-in-auckland-new-zealand-in-april-2025.md)

## “Raindrops Keep Fallin’ on My Head”.  Short-tailed Albatrosses visit Kure Atoll in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands

*![Kure Atoll Short tailed Albatross December 2024 Isabelle Beaudoin](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Kure_Atoll_Short-tailed_Albatross_December_2024_Isabelle_Beaudoin.jpg)An**adult Short-tailed Albatross “rain nibbles” on Kure Atoll, 21 December 2024, photograph by**Isabelle Beaudoin*

 [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) is not the only USA island in the North Pacific Ocean that might in time harbour a colony of [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus/details) Short-Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus*, as recently [reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/five-short-tailed-albatrosses-on-midway-atoll-start-of-a-colony) in *ACAP Latest News*.  Eighty-nine kilometres to the west within the Northwestern Hawaiian Island chain lies [Kure Atoll](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses), which has also been getting visits by Makalena (the Hawaiian name for the bird) in the last couple of months.

 Isabelle Beaudoin of [Peaks to Petrels Photography](https://www.instagram.com/peakstopetrelsphotography/) who is currently a volunteer on the island for the  [Kure Atoll Conservancy](https://kureatollconservancy.org/) writes of the above photograph:

 This is probably my favourite photograph that I've ever taken.  I currently live in the middle of a colony of 30 000+ pairs of Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses.  Since these guys can turn up whenever, wherever, there is a certain degree of luck (and sharp observation) involved in spotting [a Short-tailed Albatross]. They are visitors to the atoll, and currently do not breed here.  At first, I was disappointed when it started to rain as I watched this magnificent bird.  The flat light wasn't very exciting.  But then I saw it as an opportunity, and quickly set my settings to capture the rain drops in the air, along with the Laysans in the background whilst still keeping the Short-tailed Albatross as the focus, and also trying to capture its great size to compare to the other birds.  Then, just as the sun peeked ever so slightly from behind the clouds, the albatross began engaging in one of my favourite behaviours to watch - what I've dubbed 'rain nibbling'.  This is when they 'nibble' the rain gently straight out of the air to drink it.  Watching this majestic individual, who is likely much older than me, behaving like this in such a setting was really one of the highlights of my season on Kure Atoll so far” [edited].

 *![Screenshot 2024 12 23 at 10 20 56 Instagram](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Screenshot_2024-12-23_at_10-20-56_Instagram.png)  
The adult Short-tailed Albatross on Kure Atoll, 21 December 2024; much larger than the Laysan Albatrosses behind it, photograph by**Isabelle Beaudoin*

 The Kure Atoll Conservancy reports on [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/p/DD21q9CTkQs/) that the adult bird is the third Short-tailed Albatross seen this season, having seen one sub-adult last month and another one earlier in December.  “The sub-adults were both observed only in the Black-foot-Laysan heavy areas, both trying to interact/dance with Black-footed Albatrosses.  The adult however was in a Laysan Albatross heavy area, but showed no interest in the other birds”.

 Although no Short-tailed Albatrosses currently breed on Hōlanikū {Hawaiian name for Kure Atoll], a female-female pair laid infertile eggs over 2010 to 2018; the placement of decoys in the island earlier this year could help the establishment of breeding once more, hopefully with the laying of fertile eggs ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/short-tailed-albatross-decoys-get-ready-to-be-shipped-out-to-kure-atoll-but-a-real-one-has-already-shown-up?highlight=WyJrdXJlIiwia3VyZSdzIiwic2hvcnQtdGFpbGVkIiwic2hvcnQtdGFpbCIsInNob3J0LXRhaWxzIl0=)).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 27 December 2024*

 "[Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raindrops_Keep_Fallin%27_on_My_Head)" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for the 1969 film [Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid).


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/raindrops-keep-fallin-on-my-head-short-tailed-albatrosses-visit-kure-atoll-in-the-northwestern-hawaiian-islands.md)

## The remains of a giant petrel are found on a Turkey shore

 ![2024FloodEminGiantPetrel Turkey](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/2024FloodEminGiantPetrel_Turkey.png)

 Robert Flood ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](https://science.uct.ac.za/fitzpatrick), University of Cape Town, South Africa) & Emin Yoğurtcuoğlu have published in the journal *[Dutch Birding](https://www.dutchbirding.nl/)* on the remains of a beach-cast giant petrel *Macronectes* sp. found and photographed in Turkey in 2013.

 “The bird at Cevlik represents the first record of a giant petrel for Türkiye and the Middle East and the fourth for the Western Palearctic.  How the bird arrived at Cevlik shoreline will remain unknown; it may have arrived on the shore alive and then died, it may have died at sea and been washed up on the shore or it may have been transported by a ship into the eastern Mediterranean and thrown or washed overboard and then washed up on the shore.  Bill colouration and bill measurements indicate probable female Northern Giant Petrel [*M. halli*].”

 **Reference:**

 Flood, R. L. & Yoğurtcuoğlu, E. 2024.  Beach-cast giant petrel found at Cevlik, Türkiye, in November 2013.  [*Dutch Birding* 46: 384-387](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387268455_Beach-cast_giant_petrel_found_at_Cevlik_Turkiye_in_November_2013?fbclid=IwY2xjawHZrdNleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHbl2edAxbUlSCCRtJnK3FmV5_ELz3LKOSyw4AgVHdzMGr-k4bDV8XVzfUw_aem_cBmbfIHLbklEYgRm6n-pkA).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 26 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-remains-of-a-giant-petrel-are-found-on-a-turkey-shore.md)

## Five Short-tailed Albatrosses on Midway Atoll: start of a colony?

*![Forest Bird](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Forest_Bird.jpg)  
“Forest Bird”, a sub-adult Short-tailed Albatross on Sand Island, Midway Atoll, photograph by**Nikki Prescott*

 The solitary pair of [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus/details) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* that breeds on the Midway Atoll’s Sand Island in the North Western Hawaiian Islands are well known.  Affectionally named George and Geraldine, they have fledged [five chicks](https://acap.aq/latest-news/short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-have-fledged-their-fifth-chick-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJnZXJhbGRpbmUiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUncyIsMjAyNCwiMjAyNCdzIl0=) out of six annual breeding attempts since 2018/19.  No chick was produced in the 2021/22 breeding season as the egg did not hatch.  They are now incubating their [seventh egg](https://acap.aq/latest-news/george-and-geraldine-are-back?highlight=WyJnZXJhbGRpbmUiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUncyIsMjAyNCwiMjAyNCdzIl0=) together.

 ![George incubating Dec 2024 Jon Plissner 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/George_incubating_Dec_2024_Jon_Plissner_2.jpg)*George incubates the 2024/25 egg, December 2024, photogroph by Jon Plissner*

 George, the male of the pair, a bird in adult plumage, has been visiting Midway Atoll since November 2006 (when he was known as “Lonesome George”).  He hatched from the colony on Japan’s [Torishima](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) in 2003 and was banded there as a chick.  Geraldine is still in sub-adult plumage and is thought to be an individual that was banded on Torishima in April 2008.  She was first observed on Midway in early 2012.  The two birds were first seen together on the island in late 2016 ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-fledge-the-first-documented-chick-from-midway-atoll-s-sand-island)).

 *![Two juvenilles](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Two_juvenilles.jpg)  
Two offspring of George and Geraldine meet up on Midway Atoll, photograph by Jon Plissner*

 On 26 November, two of George and Geraldine’s colour-banded fledglings were photographed close together back on the island as juveniles “within a few feet from Geraldine, their mother” who was then incubating.  The oldest (from the pair’s 2019/20 breeding season) has previously been seen on Midway, the younger (2020/21 breeding season) was seen for the first time.  In April 2024 the 2022/23 fledgling was seen back on the island, [displaying](https://acap.aq/latest-news/keeping-it-in-the-family-george-and-geraldines-latest-chick-gets-its-bands-while-older-sibling-short-tailed-albatrosses-dance-together-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJnZXJhbGRpbmUiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUncyIsMjAyNCwiMjAyNCdzIl0=) with the 2019/20 bird.

 A fifth banded Short-tailed Albatross, a sub-adult of the same Torishima cohort as Geraldine, is known as “Forest Bird” and resides elsewhere on the island, “alone a mile away from his own kind”. The [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZX5PEW3NI1mn5xf-TA_LkuzBIvHQbRlNvxFTJIa2XiVkb5NQP-2nVDjGE0Oaof6a4h0ydKHArlOLNgi4wbSnDdDWkNMcgEAVj8TjJEPZ9NpBDTyf0z91KNbKxDyaoI90G278OXG4tbMMVhh0cUsxpjNLuReqTSik5QLAw5__x4VXG8zGI2YmRCVgshkWftPziQOU4ZjdbMWW-YJA7arPvM1&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R) writes on its Facebook page: “What would improve the chances of Midway hosting a colony of Makalena [Hawaiian name for the Short-tailed Albatross] is if the so-called Forest Bird  … flew on over to the other side of the island.  If you have some creative ideas, please do share”  Perhaps offer Forest Bird a lift in a golf buggy?

 Previously, a different pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses bred successfully three times in four years on the atoll’s Eastern Island, the last time in 2013/2014.  In November 2014 the male of the pair was found [dead](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-end-of-breeding-by-short-tailed-albatrosses-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJzaG9ydC10YWlsZWQiLCJzaG9ydC10YWlsIiwic2hvcnQtdGFpbHMiLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MiLCJhbGJhdHJvc3NlcyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcydzIiwiJ2FsYmF0cm9zcyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyciLCJhbGJhdHJvc3NlcyciLCInYWxiYXRyb3NzJyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3NlcyIsImVhc3Rlcm4iLCJpc2xhbmQiLCJpc2xhbmRzIiwiaXNsYW5kJ3MiLCJpc2xhbmRzJyIsImlzbGFuZGVycyIsImlzbGFuZGVyIiwiJ2lzbGFuZCciLCJpc2xhbmQnIiwiZGVhZCIsImRlYWRseSJd) on the island.

 Information from the Facebook page of the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZX5PEW3NI1mn5xf-TA_LkuzBIvHQbRlNvxFTJIa2XiVkb5NQP-2nVDjGE0Oaof6a4h0ydKHArlOLNgi4wbSnDdDWkNMcgEAVj8TjJEPZ9NpBDTyf0z91KNbKxDyaoI90G278OXG4tbMMVhh0cUsxpjNLuReqTSik5QLAw5__x4VXG8zGI2YmRCVgshkWftPziQOU4ZjdbMWW-YJA7arPvM1&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/five-short-tailed-albatrosses-on-midway-atoll-start-of-a-colony.md)

## Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses populations are growing on the Hawaiian island of Oahu following active conservation efforts

*![Kaena Point Laysans Dec 2022 PRC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kaena_Point_Laysans_Dec_2022_PRC.jpg)  
Safe behind a fence and from sea level rise: a Laysan Albatross pair in the**[Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](http://www.state.hi.us/dlnr/dofaw/kaena/Kaena_pt_brochure.pdf) in December 2022**, photograph by Pacific Rim Conservation*

 Lindsay Young ([Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Pacific Science](https://bioone.org/journals/pacific-science)* giving population details collected from 2004 to 2023 for Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigripes* Albatrosses on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Laysan Albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) fledged the first chick on the island of O‘ahu in 1947, but did not begin regularly breeding until 1992, followed by Black-footed Albatross (*P. nigripes*) who [*sic*] began breeding in 2022.  Laysan Albatross have attempted to breed at nine locations on O‘ahu since 1979 and have established colonies at four sites: Ka‘ena Point, Kuaokala, Kahuku Point, and James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge.  We monitored Laysan Albatross colonies on O‘ahu weekly from 2004 to 2023; all individuals were censused, banded, and identified to gender.   There was a population of 875 adults on O‘ahu in 2023, 490 of which were active breeders. The annual growth rate up to 2015 was 26%, but the growth rate slowed to 20% after human vandalism in 2015 that resulted in the destruction of 17 nests and at least 17 adults.  The advent of predator exclusion fencing at Ka‘ena Point (2011) and Kuaokala (2021) resulted in increased reproductive success (from 0.37 to 0.43) driven by a 25% increase in chick fledging success (from 0.60 before fencing to 0.80 after) which resulted in an estimated additional 69 chicks fledging compared to if the fence had not been constructed.  Black-footed Albatross visits increased to O‘ahu from 3 in 2017 to 317 in 2023, coinciding with the disappearance of East Island in Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument which displaced 2,000 breeding pairs.  These new colonies are at higher elevations and will continue to serve as refugia against sea level rise and as such, are conservation priorities.

 **Reference:**

 Young, L.C., VanderWerf, E.S., Dittmar, E.M., Kohley, R., Goodale, K., Plentovich, S.M. & MacPherson, L. 2024.  Status of Laysan and Black-Footed Albatrosses on O‘ahu, Hawai‘i.  [*Pacific Science* 78: 103-117](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384711087_Status_of_Laysan_and_Black-Footed_Albatrosses_on_O'ahu_Hawai'i).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 19 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/laysan-and-black-footed-albatrosses-populations-are-growing-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-oahu-following-active-conservation-efforts.md)

## ACAP releases infographic poster on Avian Flu safety for fishers at sea

![ACAP_Avian_flu_alert_for_fishers_poster.png](https://acap.aq/images/ACAP_Avian_flu_alert_for_fishers_poster.png)

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) has released a new infographic poster designed to help fishers minimise the risk of spreading High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5Nx when operating at sea. The poster provides practical advice to reduce the chances of avian flu transmission, safeguarding both seabirds and human health.

 ACAP’s infographic outlines key precautions fishers can take onboard, including:

 
- **Using protective gear when handling accidental birds onboard vessels**
- **Reporting suspected cases to local authorities**
- **Properly disposing of waste and maintaining hygiene onboard**
- **Implementing bycatch mitigation measures to reduce the chances of seabirds being caught during fishing operations and hauled on deck**

 The infographic poster emphasises simple, actionable steps and uses illustrations to ensure the message is clear and accessible to fishers worldwide.

 The poster is currently available in English, with French and Spanish versions planned for release early next year.

 Fishers and fisheries organisations are encouraged to download, print, and display the poster onboard vessels.

 For more information and to download the infographic, visit the ACAP [Avian Flu page](https://acap.aq/resources/disease-threats/avian-flu).

 *20 December 2024*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-infographic-poster-on-avian-flu-safety-for-fishers-at-sea.md)

## UPDATE.  Laysan Albatross eggs get swapped once more on Kauai

*![December 2o24](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/December_2o24.jpg)  
A Laysan Albatross incubates within the**Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge**in the current 2024/25 breeding season, photograph from the**Friends of Kauai Wildlife Refuges*

 **UPDATE:**  The final total for the 2024/25 breeding season was 44 fertile Laysan Albatross eggs given.to birds elsewhere on Kauai that had infertile eggs for a translocation programme that commenced in 2005, according to Brooke Mcfarland, Natural Resources Manager, Pacific Missile Range Facility.

 As of 12 December, 27 fertile Laysan Albatross or Mōlī *Phoebastria immutabilis* eggs from occupied nests in the [Pacific Missile Range Facility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility) had been successfully swapped with infertile eggs (often laid by female-female pairs) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.  "The Pacific Missile Range Facility on the west side of Kauai [is] where nesting is dangerous for aircraft and albatross.  Eggs there are confiscated, put into an incubator, candled for fertility and adopted out.  Placed on both federal and private lands, the project means more than two dozen additional chicks may fledge from the island in the current breeding season”. Information from the Facbook page of [Hob Osterlund.](https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund)  Watch a video of candling an egg in the field to test for viability [here](https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund/videos/1113317263618062).

 Egg swaps have been a regular activity on Kauai for some years ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/safe-from-sea-level-rise-and-predators-laysan-albatrosses-on-kaui-and-oahu-lay-record-egg-numbers?highlight=WyJrYXVhaSIsImthdWFpJ3MiLCJzd2FwIiwic3dhcHBlZCJd)).

 ![Kilauea Point Jan 2025](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kilauea_Point_Jan_2025.jpg)*A Laysan Albatross pair inspects their egg within the**Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge**in the current 2024/25 breeding season, photograph from the Kilauea Point Wildlife Reserve*

 Within the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/Kilauea-Point-National-Wildlife-Refuge-103130789726921/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZVYLz4W8IujiirbDLvQs1S57QeCippfeMgDO32zytnKzFcemElbxlnioCd01JLoQSaTb7TUQro8XX2mcTMpFomjM5Fmp7E-H7iICQgfpp_f-F_7-OmtbDfN044qVwNPGd9XwJG18OaK1W4Hb3XY0OFKk9AvADOYFcd0kYa-CXxlaGw52ljMQ6xo03p6J2Pb0IGsbo-I6HB22AD0Op3ErXgo6VZGLkXLO3JgQjrUUjXIJx8XiGt0A77ieeAkcAPYR99wQaWDiWWZ1in36eacnUNz&__tn__=kC%2CP-y-R) on Kauai, the Facebook page of the Friends of the Kaua'i National Wildlife Refuges [reports](https://www.facebook.com/FKWRKauai) that 151 Laysan Albatross occupied nests have been counted  within two breeding colonies.  These birds now breed behind [predator-proof fencing](https://www.fws.gov/story/2023-08/pacifics-largest-predator-exclusion-fence).  In the previous (2023/24) breeding season the 158 eggs counted constituted  a record number ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/safe-from-sea-level-rise-and-predators-laysan-albatrosses-on-kaui-and-oahu-lay-record-egg-numbers?highlight=WyJrYXVhaSIsImthdWFpJ3MiLCJzd2FwIiwic3dhcHBlZCJd)). A more recent total is given as 153,  An [article](https://www.safinacenter.org/blog/bumper-crop-otross-kauai-albatross-nest-count-up-for-2025?fbclid=IwY2xjawHrs_lleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHeiuR4aFGFpkmEmZaIYSx8TGoJ3H-mVytn6RAvT7NATErDC2tuzUEb0RPg_aem_SnUdqU5FAkl14cIv5obSgA) by Hob Osterlund adds "We have an estimated 388 nests [for Kauai], a first-place photo finish with [2017/18], when there were 392 nests. Of those, thirty-nine percent (153 nests)  are on US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) federal land at Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge. Sixty-one percent (235 nests) are on private lands. Private land colony sizes vary from as few as one nest to as many as 63 nests". 

 With thanks to Brooke Mcfarland and Hob Osterlund.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 08 January 2025, updated 09 January 2025*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/laysan-albatross-eggs-get-swapped-once-more-on-kauai.md)

## High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza reaches the French sub-Antarctic, putting Wandering Albatrosses at risk

![Franck Theron Champs des albatrosWandering albatross at sunset](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Franck_Theron__Champs_des_albatrosWandering_albatross_at_sunset.JPG)

 *Wandering Albatross at sunset, Champs des albatross, Possession Island, Crozets, photograph by Franck Theron*

 Following on the [news](https://acap.aq/latest-news/high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-is-believed-to-have-reached-sub-antarctic-marion-island) that High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza ([HPAI](https://www.woah.org/en/disease/avian-influenza/)) virus is suspected to have reached South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island in the southern Indian Ocean (with samples requiring analysis in South Africa for confirmation), a French press release of 3 November states that  HPAI has reached the Crozets and Kerguelen Island to the east of Marion.

 The press release (issued by [Terres australes et antarctiques françaises](https://taaf.fr/), in French) states that the HPAI clade 2.3.4.4b has been identified in samples taken in October from Possession Island in the Crozets.  Samples from the east coast of the Courbet Peninsula on Kerguelen collected in November are to be analysed this month.  Species affected are reported to be Southern Elephant Seals *Mirounga leonina* (several hundred, mainly juveniles), King Penguins *Aptenodytes patagonicus* (several dozens), Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* and Sub-Antarctic Skuas *Catharacta antarctica*.

 "Since the beginning of the epizootic, the French Southern and Antarctic Lands have implemented, with the support of the French Polar Institute (IPEV), reinforced measures for the protection of personnel and biosecurity in the two districts, in particular: access to the colonies limited to epidemiological monitoring operations and operations related to the security of the bases, wearing of personal protective equipment and reinforced protocols for disinfecting equipment" [translation by Google Translate].

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_fledgling_Marion_Island_December_2008.jpg)  
Close to fledging.  A Wandering Albatross chick on Marion Island. December 2008, photograph by John Cooper*

 The TAAF press release adds that the virus has not as yet been reported from Amsterdam Island or from Terre Adelie on the Antarctic Continent  To date, there have been no public reports of HPAI cases on Australian and New Zealand sub-Antarctic islands.  Prior to the Marion Island report, HPAI has resulted in the deaths of birds, including Wandering Albatrosses, on Bird Island in the South Atlantic ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-has-spread-to-wandering-albatrosses-on-subantarctic-islands?highlight=WyJhdmlhbiIsImluZmx1ZW56YSIsMjAyNCwiMjAyNCdzIl0=)).

 Read the TAAF press release [here](https://taaf.fr/actualite/les-mortalites-constatees-dans-la-faune-sauvage-a-crozet-sont-imputables-a-linfluenza-aviaire-hautement-pathogene-iahp/). With thanks to Karine Delord.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels,**17 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-reaches-the-french-sub-antarctic-putting-wandering-albatrosses-at-risk.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project produces the twelfth issue of its Quarterly Newsletter

 ![MFM NL 12 Dec 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/MFM_NL_12_Dec_2024.jpg)

 Issue No. 12 of the Mouse-Free Marion Project’s Quarterly Newsletter for December 2024 is available to [download](https://mousefreemarion.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Mouse-Free-Marion-Project-Quarterly-Newsletter_Issue-12_December_2024.pdf) and read.

 “In this issue:

 We look back at the MFM Project's highlights, successes and challenges of 2024

 An Ode to Marion Island: three overwintering personnel share their favourite memories and cherished photographs from the island.

 What will the Mouse-Free Marion Project be doing aboard the Flock to Marion AGAIN! 2025 voyage?  We break down all our planned activities and events.”

 All 11 previous issues of the MFM’s *Quarterly Newsletter* are [available online](https://mousefreemarion.org/newsletters/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels,**18 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-produces-the-twelfth-issue-of-its-quarterly-newsletter.md)

## A Grey-headed Albatross gets to Sri Lanka!  A first equator crossing for the species?

*![Sri Lanka Grey head](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Sri_Lanka_Grey-head.jpg)  
The juvenile Grey-headed Albatross that reached Olaithoduvai, Sri Lanka, photographed by Lahiru Walpita, from the journal cover*

 Lahiru Walpita and Moditha Kodikara Arachchi have published in the correspondence section of the journal [*Indian Birds*](https://indianbirds.in/) on the sighting of a juvenile Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* off the coast of Sri Lanka on 22 July 2024.  The bird approached as close as 50 m from the shore at the Olaithoduvai fishing village from where it was photographed.

 As the article suggests, this seems to be the first definite record of this Southern Ocean albatross north of the equator ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2010-news-archive/crossing-the-line-albatrosses-changing-hemispheres?highlight=WyJncmV5LWhlYWRlZCIsImdyZXktaGVhZHMiLCJub3J0aGVybiIsIm5vcnRoZXJucyIsImhlbWlzcGhlcmUiLCJoZW1pc3BoZXJlcyIsImhlbWlzcGhlcmUncyJd)).

 **Reference:**

 Walpita, L. & Arachchi, M.K. 2024.  The Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* from Sri Lanka.  [*Indian Birds* 20: 140-141](https://indianbirds.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IB_20_5_Walpita_Arachchi_GreyheadedAlbatross.pdf).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 12 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-grey-headed-albatross-gets-to-sri-lanka-a-first-equator-crossing-for-the-species.md)

## Seasonal greetings and best wishes for 2025 from the ACAP Secretariat

![2024 ACAP Seasons Greetings](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/2024_ACAP_Seasons_Greetings.jpg)

 As 2024 draws to a close, the ACAP Secretariat would like to extend warm seasonal greetings to all. 

 We thank our dedicated partners, researchers, and supporters for their tireless efforts in their work on the conservation of ACAP’s listed albatrosses and petrels.

 Looking ahead to 2025, we remain steadfast in our commitment to protecting these magnificent seabirds. 

 Preparations have begun for next year’s World Albatross Day, marked on 19 June. We look forward to revealing the theme for next year’s event, and celebrating once again with the wonderful and dedicated albatross-admiring community across the globe. 

 The Eighth Session of the Meeting of the Parties ([MoP8](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8)) is also a key fixture for 2025. The meeting, hosted by New Zealand, is being held in Dunedin from 19 to 23 May next year.

 We will be taking a short break over the festive period, returning to regular posting on *ACAP Latest News* and our social media channels from Monday 13 January 2024.

 Stay up to date on all things ACAP through* ACAP Latest News* and by following us on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels) and [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/).

 Wishing you a joyful holiday season and a wonderful year ahead!

 *The ACAP Secretariat, 23 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seasonal-greetings-and-best-wishes-for-2025-from-the-acap-secretariat.md)

## Memorandum of Understanding renewed between ACAP and the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation

![SEAFO Logo rectangular](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SEAFO_Logo-rectangular.png)

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) and the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO) have renewed their Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).

 Initially signed in 2018, the MoU aims to facilitate cooperation between SEAFO and ACAP to minimise the incidental bycatch of albatrosses and petrels within the [SEAFO Convention Area](http://www.seafo.org/About/Convention-Area). ​

 Key areas of cooperation include data collection and analysis, information exchange, education and awareness programs, bycatch mitigation measures, training programs, and reciprocal participation in relevant meetings. 

 "The renewal of this MoU highlights the importance of collaborative efforts to protect seabirds in international waters," said ACAP Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle.

 SEAFO’s Executive Secretary, Lizette Voges also welcomed the renewal of the MoU, stating: “We are looking forward to another 6 years with ACAP and specifically ACAP’s involvement in revising our Seabird CM [conservation measures]”.

 The MoU, signed on November 27, 2024, will remain in effect for 6 years and is available to [view and download](https://acap.aq/documents/mous) at the ACAP website.

 *13 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/memorandum-of-understanding-renewed-between-acap-and-the-south-east-atlantic-fisheries-organisation.md)

##  New paper examines New Zealand albatrosses and petrels documented in Ecuadorian waters

![Bullers Albatross Enzo M R Reyes](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Albatross_Enzo_M_R_Reyes.jpeg)*A Buller’s Albatross floating on the water; photograph by Enzo M.R. Reyes*

 Enzo M.R. Reyes (Marine Bycatch and Threats Team, [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/), National Office, Aotearoa New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal *Notornis* on the movement of *Thalassarche* albatrosses and *Procellaria* petrels between New Zealand and Ecuador.

 The paper’s abstract follows, 

 "Albatrosses and petrels are among the most endangered seabird species worldwide. They face threats such as plastic ingestion, bycatch in fisheries, invasive predators at breeding sites, light pollution, and climate change. Many seabird species from Aotearoa New Zealand migrate to the eastern Pacific waters during the non-breeding season, following the abundant food availability of the Humboldt current. In this article, we compile observations of *Thalassarche* and *Procellaria* petrels in Ecuadorian waters from five information sources such as incidental tourist vessel observations, incidental fishermen observations, beach patrols, seawatching and GLS loggers. We provide strong evidence of the presence of Salvin’s albatross and White-chinned petrel in Ecuador, two species previously considered hypothetical for the country’s official bird list. Additionally, we present photographic evidence of a live Southern Buller’s albatross in Ecuador and document further observations of the black petrel, including its interactions with local fisheries. These records emphasize the importance of enhancing monitoring efforts to gain a deeper understanding of the ecology and conservation of Ecuador’s seabirds. They also highlight the necessity and advantages of collaboration between New Zealand and Ecuador concerning highly mobile bird species."

 ![Rplot](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Rplot.png)

 *Figure 3. b) from the paper. Salvin’s albatross track during October 2018 to October 2019 from New Zealand Hauriri Bounty Islands colonies in the subantarctic islands to South America and reaching Ecuadorian waters.*

 The paper is [available to download](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/where-do-some-aotearoa-new-zealand-seabirds-gorecords-of-thalassarche-albatrosses-and-procellariapetrels-in-ecuadorian-waters/) at the Ornithological Society for New Zealand's website.

 **Reference:**

 Reyes, E.M.R., Giovanardi, S., Suarez-Espin. G., Haase, B., Rexer-Huber, K., Parker, G., Sagar, P. & Fischer, J.H. 2024. Where do some Aotearoa New Zealand seabirds go? Records of *Thalassarche* albatrosses and *Procellaria* petrels in Ecuadorian waters. *Notornis* 71(3): 69–75.

 *11 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-paper-examines-new-zealand-albatrosses-and-petrels-documented-in-ecuadorian-waters.md)

## Adaptive foraging behaviour may shield Wandering Albatrosses from climate impacts

 ![Natasha Gillies Paper Plastic Behaviour in WAs](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Natasha_Gillies_Paper_Plastic_Behaviour_in_WAs.png)*Figure 1 from the paper: Foraging tracks of wandering albatrosses*Diomedea exulans*tracked during the study. Possession Island indicated with a black triangle. Grey tracks show individual bird movements; shaded polygons indicate 90% (lightest), 75% (mid), and 50% (darkest) utilisation distributions for all females (yellow polygons) and males (blue polygons). Pink dotted line shows approximate location of Antarctic Polar Front (Orsi and Harris 2019). Map and GPS tracks displayed in a Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection, centred on Possession Island.*

 Natasha Gillies ([School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/environmental-sciences/), Liverpool, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *Ecology and Evolution* on how Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* breeding in the southern Indian Ocean adapt their foraging behaviour to climatic variations.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Climate change has marked effects on global weather patterns and oceanic systems, impacting animal behaviour and fitness in potentially profound ways. Despite this, we lack detailed information about species' responses to climatic variation. Using an 11-year tracking dataset of over 300 individual birds, we explore the consequences of variation in the southern annular mode (SAM) and southern oscillation index (SOI) for individual behaviour and fitness in wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* breeding in the Southern Indian Ocean. Our results reveal distinct responses between males and females to climatic variation that align with the impacts of each climatic index on the distinct foraging ranges of each sex. In positive SAM phases, linked to poorer foraging conditions in female ranges and better conditions in male ranges, females exhibited behaviour consistent with reduced foraging success: that is, fewer prey capture attempts and more movement between feeding patches. Males, on the other hand, showed no behavioural change. During positive SOI phases, associated with good foraging conditions in both male and female foraging ranges, both sexes showed evidence of more successful foraging, with birds engaging in more search behaviour, and taking shorter trips with fewer prey capture attempts, together indicating increased food intake per unit time. We found limited evidence for a role of individual variation, as measured through differences in personality, suggesting that plastic responses to climate are sufficiently important so as to obscure inter-individual variation. Supporting this was the finding that individual breeding success was unaffected by climatic variation, suggesting that plastic foraging behaviour allows albatrosses to mitigate climate impacts and maintain reproductive output.”

 **Reference**

 Gillies, N., Thorley, J., Weimerskirch, H., Jenouvrier, S., Barbraud, C., Delord, K. & Patrick, S.C. 2024.  Plastic behaviour buffers climate variability in the Wandering Albatross.  *Ecology and Evolution* 14: e70631. [https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70631](https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70631)[https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70631](https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70631)

 *16 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/adaptive-foraging-behaviour-may-shield-wandering-albatrosses-from-climate-impacts.md)

## White-chinned Petrels and Sooty Shearwaters get surveyed on two South Atlantic islands

*![Whitechin Top Island Kalinka Rexer Huber](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Whitechin_Top_Island_Kalinka_Rexer-Huber.jpg)  
A White-chinned Petrel among tussac on Top Island, photograph by Kalinka Rexer-Huber*

 Amanda Kuepfer ([Falklands Conservation](https://falklandsconservation.com/)) and colleagues have published a report of a survey of [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis) and ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* and of Sooty Shearwaters *Ardenna grisea* on two islands, [Kidney](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-80-kidney-island-supports-white-chinned-petrels-and-shearwaters) and [Top](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-81-top-and-bottom-islands-where-white-chinned-petrels-breed-among-tussac-grass), within the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*. The research was undertaken to “fulfil international commitments under the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) to monitor and manage ACAP breeding sites.”

 The survey results from the summary follow:

 “**Kidney Island 2023/2024**

 - Sooty shearwater population size = 131,000 (95% CI: 95,000 – 176,000) breeding pairs.  This estimate is not notably different from 2016 (123,000; 95% CI: 87,000 – 167,000 breeding pairs), and gives no strong indication of an important increase or decrease in breeding pairs at this site.

 - White-chinned petrel population size = 331 (95% CI: 52 – 1043) breeding pairs.  This represents a baseline estimate using a model-based approach.

 **Top Island 2023/2024**

 - Sooty shearwater population size = 12,000 (95% CI: 7,000 – 19,000) breeding pairs.  This represents a baseline estimate.

 - White-chinned petrel population size = 199 (95% CI: 33 – 594) breeding pairs. This represents a baseline estimate”.

 The summary ends with management recommendations:

 “Sooty shearwaters were found in greater numbers in areas with dense tussac over peat, while white-chinned petrels were most numerous in areas of tussac peat with higher moisture content.  Additionally, like most burrowing seabirds, these species are susceptible to invasive mammals and other non-native species due to predation and habitat loss.  Effective site management for sooty shearwater and white-chinned petrels should focus on preserving healthy tussac habitat, maintaining suitable peat condition for burrowing, and ensuring the continued absence of invasive mammals.  Biosecurity efforts should further aim to minimise the risk of introducing invasive plants, invertebrates and pathogens.  Additional monitoring efforts to further refine population estimates and track habitat availability could be considered.”

 Read an earlier article in *ACAP Latest News* on the surveys [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/burrowing-seabird-surveys-to-help-inform-conservation-efforts-for-important-white-chinned-petrel-populations-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJ0b3AiLCJ0b3BzIiwidG9wcGVkIiwiaXNsYW5kIiwiaXNsYW5kcyIsImlzbGFuZCdzIiwiaXNsYW5kcyciLCJpc2xhbmRlcnMiLCJpc2xhbmRlciIsIidpc2xhbmQnIiwiaXNsYW5kJyJd).

 **Reference:**

 Kuepfer, A., Lee, B. & Stanworth, A. 2024.  *[Burrowing Seabird Survey 2023/2024: Population Estimates of Sooty Shearwaters and White-chinned Petrels on Kidney Island and Top Island, Falkland Islands](https://falklandsconservation.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Kuepfer-et-al.-2024_Burrowing-Seabird-Survey_Final.pdf?fbclid=IwY2xjawG8RvRleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHTqb-TVQGbsh3AC-Cx5HCVPN81XdyBh98_sTe4zjNo75zKSDfnZOy4yuCw_aem_S-UqwAZtNjFntFsV_lEq-Q).  *Stanley: Falklands Conservation.  50 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 10 December 2024*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/white-chinned-petrels-and-sooty-shearwaters-get-surveyed-on-two-south-atlantic-islands.md)

## Plastic pollution in Northern Fulmars has decreased over the last 20 years

*![Arctic Fulmar](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Arctic_Fulmar.jpg)  
Northern Fulmar at sea*

 Susanne Kühn and Jan van Franeker ([Wageningen Marine Research](https://www.wur.nl/en/research-results/research-institutes/marine-research.htm), Den Helder, the Netherlands) have written to *ACAP Latest News* on the findings of their [lab](https://www.wur.nl/en/research-results/research-institutes/marine-research/research-themes/marine-nature-and-biodiversity/plastics-fulmars.htm)’s long-standing work on plastic pollution in Northern Fulmars *Fulmarus glacialis* during 2023:

 “In 2023 a total of 32 corpses could be recovered, of which 26 contained an intact stomach.  In addition we report on 6 birds found in 2021 and 2022 (5 with stomach) that arrived in our lab too late for inclusion in our earlier reports.  In order to avoid unstable annual variations, we always describe the ‘current situation’ in our monitoring analyses as the average over the past five years.  From 2019 to 2023 we studied a total of 231 stomachs of which 94% contained plastics, and 53% contained more than 0.1 g of plastic.  The international policy target is that this latter percentage has to be reduced to under 10%.  The average fulmar stomach currently contains 24 plastic particles, weighing 0.27 g.  Measured over the past 10 years, we cannot document a significant decline in ingested plastic mass.  However, the longer term trend 2002-2023 of annual proportions of birds exceeding the 0.1g level, does show a significant decline (p=0.027) predicting that the 10% policy target might be reached around the year 2087.”

 *A belly full of plastic*

 *“More than 9 our of 10 beachwashed Northern Fulmars has plastic in the stomach.  Usually it concerns smaller quantities of some tenths of grams of plastic.  However, some birds have so much plastic in the stomach that at opening of the corpse the litter is immediately evident. This short video illustrates the exceptional [record] of a fulmar found during 2022 in the Netherlands”.*

 In 2023, ACAP adopted the theme of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” to mark World Albatross Day on 19 June.

 With thanks to Susanne Kühn and Jan van Franeker, Wageningen Marine Research.

 **References:**

 Kühn, S., Meijboom, A., Bittner, O. & Van Franeker, J.A. 2024.  *[Fulmar Litter Monitoring in the Netherlands – Update 2023](https://doi.org/10.18174/661642)*.  Wageningen Marine Research Report C042/24 and RWS Centrale Informatievoorziening Report BM 24.15.  Den Helder, The Netherlands. 54 pp.

 Van Franeker, J.A., Kühn, S., Meijboom, A. & Bittner, O. 2024.  *[Fulmar Finders Information - Netherlands 2023](https://doi.org/10.18174/674692)*.  Den Helder, The Netherlands:Wageningen Marine Research.  48 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 09 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastic-pollution-in-northern-fulmars-has-decreased-over-the-last-20-years.md)

## Cannibalism by Northern Giant Petrels on Possession Island

*** ![Cannibalism paper](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Cannibalism_paper.jpg)***

 *"Feeding sequence of a Northern Giant Petrel on the carcass of a conspecific chick at the colony of Petit Caporal, Possession Island, on 3 December 2021.   (a) Adults seen near the carrion at the beginning of our observation.  Ringed adult in the background showed agonistic behavior toward the closest adult. (b) Closest adult, with a monel ring on the left leg, approaching the chick with wings spread.  (c) Same adult dragging the carrion to feed on it.  (d) The adult tears off some flesh, showing the typical behavior of a scavenging giant petrel. (e) Carrion of the Northern Giant Petrel chick. The bill tip of the chick shows the typical red color of the Northern Giant Petrels.  Photo credits: Florent Sabatier". {Figure 1 from the publication)*

 Alexandre Vong ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/cebc/), Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Ecology](https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/19399170)* on instances of cannibalism observed in Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli*.

 Their short paper concludes:

 “We showed here with multiple records that cannibalism is clearly part of the feeding behavior of northern [giant] petrels and partly explains the occurrence of breeding failures at Possession Island.  Further research is needed to fully understand the role of cannibalism in the feeding repertoire of giant petrels and to identify the drivers underlying this behavior.”

 With thanks to Karine Delord.

 **Reference:**

 Vong, A., Delord, K., Croizé, N., Lesage, C., Zubiri, L.L., Sabatier, F. & Barbraud, C, 2024.  Cannibalism in northern giant petrels (*Macronectes halli*) at Possession Island, Southern Indian Ocean. * *[*Ecology* doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4491](https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecy.4491).

 *06 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cannibalism-by-northern-giant-petrels-on-possession-island.md)

## It's all in the genes: identifying seabird bycatch using DNA

![visual abstract final.1600x900](https://acap.aq/images/visual_abstract_final.1600x900.jpg)*This graphical abstract shows how DNA sequencing can help discriminate between seabird species caught as bycatch, compared to visual methods of identification. Different parts of seabirds' genomes have sequences that are specific to each species, which can be targeted with the right DNA markers. Graphical abstract illustrated by Stacey McCormack [Visual Knowledge Pty Ltd] and supplied by *Andrea Polanowski **

 Andrea Polanowski ([Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/), Department of Climate Change, Energy, The Environment and Water, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Ecology and Evolution](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/20457758)* on the use of DNA in identifying seabird bycatch.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Incidental mortality in fisheries is a major driver of population declines for albatrosses and petrels globally. However, accurate identification of species can be difficult due to the poor condition of bycaught birds and/or visual similarities between closely related species. We assessed three genetic markers for their ability to distinguish the 36 albatross and petrel species listed in Annex 1 to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) and in Australia's Threat Abatement Plan (TAP) for the bycatch of seabirds during oceanic longline fishing operations. We generated 275 new sequences, from 29 species, to improve the coverage of reference databases for these listed species. The combined use of the selected Cytochrome b and Control Region markers enabled the identification of 31 of 36 listed seabirds to species level and four to sister species. One petrel species could not be evaluated as no reference sequences were available. We tested these markers on 59 feathers from bycaught seabirds and compared these to onboard visual identification. We successfully assigned all procellariiforms to species (*n* = 58), whereas only two seabirds were correctly identified to species visually onboard, highlighting the difficulty of visual species assignment and the need for alternative methods. We assessed the utility of our two chosen markers for the assignment of all procellariiform species, with 74% of species with reference sequences identified to species or sister species level. However, a precautionary approach is needed for application beyond our listed species due to unvalidated reference sequences. The approach described here provides a streamlined framework for the molecular identification of seabird bycatch. This approach is recommended for use in fisheries within and outside Australian waters to improve the resolution of bycatch reporting and to corroborate logbook entries, observer reports and audits of images captured by electronic monitoring systems as well as help inform conservation efforts.”

 **Reference:**

 Polanowski, A.M., MacDonald, A.J., Double, M.C., Barrington, J.H.S., Burg, T.M., Wienecke, B. & McInnes, J.C. 2024. The development of DNA markers to resolve uncertainties of seabird bycatch identification from longline fisheries in Australian waters.  [*Ecolology and Evolution* 14: e70568](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.70568).

 *05 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/its-all-in-the-genes-identifying-seabird-bycatch-using-dna.md)

## ACAP and CCAMLR renew partnership to protect seabirds

![Christine Bogle David Agnew signing MoU with CCAMLR](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Christine_Bogle_David_Agnew_signing_MoU_with_CCAMLR.jpg)*Pictured left to right: CCAMLR Executive Secretary, David Agnew, and ACAP Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle, signing the renwal of  the Momorandum of Understanding between the two organisations*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) and the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) have reaffirmed their commitment to seabird conservation by renewing their Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for another three years. This collaboration underscores the shared goals of both organisations to mitigate seabird bycatch and promote marine biodiversity conservation.

 The renewal was discussed during the 43rd CCAMLR Meeting under Agenda Item 11, Cooperation with Other Organisations. ACAP expressed gratitude to the CCAMLR Executive Secretary for recommending the extension and highlighted the importance of ongoing cooperation at CCAMLR meetings and through collaborative efforts.

 ACAP has been an active contributor to CCAMLR’s deliberations, particularly in the Working Group on Incidental Mortality Associated with Fishing (WG-IMAF) and the Scientific Committee. Much of this input focuses on best practices for seabird bycatch mitigation. In addition, ACAP provides updates on relevant developments, including guidance related to the ongoing H5N1 avian influenza pandemic. 

 ACAP encouraged CCAMLR Members to engage with its work by attending upcoming meetings and sharing relevant research. ACAP’s next triennial Meeting of the Parties will take place in May 2025 in Dunedin, New Zealand, followed by Working Group meetings in 2026.

 The renewed MoU, availble on the [ACAP website](http://acap.aq/documents/mous), reflects the ongoing partnership between ACAP and CCAMLR and highlights their mutual dedication to safeguarding seabirds and marine ecosystems. 

 *2 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-and-ccamlr-renew-partnership-to-protect-seabirds.md)

## Watch the lives of a Northern Royal Albatross family with Season 10 of the “Royal Cam”

*![Royal Cam Season 10](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Royal_Cam_Season_10.jpg)The male RLK incubating on the Signal Station Trig nest, photograph from the New Zealand Department of Conservation*

 Season 10 of “[Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/)” has started in the mainland colony of [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) [Northern Royal Albatrosses](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa) *Diomedia sanfordi* at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head.  A new breeding pair has now been chosen to become the star of what has become a popular [24-hour streaming service](https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doc.govt.nz%2Fnature%2Fnative-animals%2Fbirds%2Fbirds-a-z%2Falbatrosses%2Froyal-albatross-toroa%2Froyal-cam%2Fnamethechick%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR0_Ns0PcAlXhEbwWd7VBZyhQ6GG3JMYbgvvquFF-pwmETjLJBjhNtHPcZk_aem_0N_U876g0Sd75evDqg7pSg&h=AT0g_c_Hw5uPo8gICboZykT-BAzkpnL0Vb5NfsVEZspTRBA3i-2-Qkof5PNVxmjiIfg8HcZkmE7UmSNKRThWFNPzjX1c8e1GUU2ElR9gSI-KmUMkFXQI6q9hAnbU8V-ayYe7&__tn__=-UK-R&c%5b0%5d=AT0WT5ceN4ia6J7opwYinMR19lrdHYoD4PHwpuctWcb0Y5WaiiQza1zJJiqGWR6isFrCyetwGyImA6ACtXViTYRICEcL9-0dAoLXe9_ItHRmNeMzKitcOzslBWen6pIQZMLHEMOVmXFcfV-0vf30L6JbxWpRzjj9TbtfjJlPEskpSbHUwUcQKjQXd6Pfm3sb7osTv091WaBdYBknXrHWb3kwhe8QBMRJHbB3uG7R77DzyQFOKvnn).

 The new pair are RLK (colour bands Red, Lime, Black), a 12-year-old male and GLG (Green, Lime Green), a14-year-old female.  This biennially-breeding pair first bred in 2019/20, but their egg failed.  They then successfully raised female chicks during the 2020/21 and 2022/23 breeding seasons.  In the current season GLG laid her egg on 11 November; it was candled and found to be fertile.  RLK and GLG will take turns to incubate the egg for 2.5 months before they have a new chick.

 *“Royal Albatross Cam - The new season begins, the parents are RLK and GLG”*

 Information from the [Albatross Lovers Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/groups/albatrosslovers).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 04 December 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/watch-the-lives-of-a-northern-royal-albatross-family-with-season-10-of-the-royal-cam.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  Humour can help us live in the time of ecogrief and the global ecocide

Being a conservationist in the modern world is not always easy. Some of us can suffer from "[ecological grief](https://theconversation.com/many-people-are-feeling-ecological-grief-how-can-we-help-those-whose-work-puts-them-at-risk-228793)" - a deep emotional respose to the loss of the natural world due to climate change or environmental destruction. It can include feelings of despair, hopelessness, anxiety, and sadness. We live in a world where we are surrounded by examples of "[ecocide](https://www.weforum.org/stories/2021/08/ecocide-environmental-harm-international-crime/)", defined by a panel of international lawyers as  “unlawful or wanton acts committed with knowledge that there is a substantial likelihood of severe and either widespread or long-term damage to the environment being caused by those acts”.

 I guess that I am fortunate in that my current conservation activities and interests are directed towards the protection of uninhabited islands on which seabirds breed, especially those that support ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels in the Southern Ocean.  My roles as News Correspondent for the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) and as ACAP's Emeritus Information Officer have both given me the opportunity to follow, and to write about, the fortunes of many seabird islands from which introduced mammals, especially rodents and feral cats, have been eradicated, leading to the recovery of their ecosystems.  Most recently I [wrote](https://acap.aq/latest-news/an-australian-seabird-island-is-well-on-the-road-to-recovery-following-the-eradication-of-its-alien-rodents) in *ACAP Latest News* of the truly remarkable changes that have occurred on Australia's Lord Howe Island after the removal of its alien rats and mice.  Such good-news stories are heartening to me and help combat the ecologcally bad news we are faced with on a daily basis.  They will have served their purpose if they do the same for my readers.   
![Lord Howe cartoon](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lord_Howe_cartoon.jpg)

 Humour can help us get through personal, and increasingly global, bad times. The cartoon depicted here is entitled "[Here’s an actual good news story! (unless you are a rodent](https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/picture/2024/nov/29/heres-an-actual-good-news-story-unless-you-are-a-rodent?utm_term=674966b848c036790bdd83ad1a3351dc&utm_campaign=FirstDogOnTheMoon&utm_source=esp&utm_medium=Email&CMP=firstdog_email))" by Tasmanian-based cartoonist First Dog on the Moon tells the story of Lord Howe Island's recovery after its "derodentification" far better than my words ever could. So I will just stop here and hope it helps you get through your day, as it did me!

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 03 December 2024*

  

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-humour-can-help-live-in-the-time-of-global-ecocide.md)

## Wisdom is back and breeding with a new mate!

![26 November 1](https://acap.aq/images/26_November_1.jpeg)*“**Wisdom and her mate talk to their newly laid egg"*

 *ACAP Latest News* has reported many times over the years on the fortunes of Wisdom, the 70-something Laysan Albatross *Phoebastrai immutabilis* – and the world’s oldest known wild bird – on her home of Midway Atoll ([click here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Wisdom&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=)). She is now [reported](https://friendsofmidway.org/wisdom-was-sighted-near-her-usual-nest-site-on-kuaihelani-midway-atoll-on-november-25-2024-the-next-day-she-lays-an-egg/?fbclid=IwY2xjawG02xlleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHeVW3lFe8fXhu02OQigiVjXlwYOFhKI9Fck09_HwYFXEtU9UVvPfJJCjDg_aem_nkPriNVZQTZZXlIqevTXrQ) by the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge as being back on Midway’s Sand Island, sighted near her usual nest site on 26 November, with a new mate incubating an egg for the new 2024/2025 season.

 “The oldest known banded bird in the wild, a Mōlī or Laysan albatross known as Wisdom and who is at least 74 years old, has once again mystified biologists.  Being able to reproduce and develop an egg, much less survive at sea and rear at least 30 chicks during her 74+ years defies logic and is truly remarkable.  She is more than a symbol of hope and resilience, she also helps scientists better understand how to fully support such long lived and majestic seabirds.  Enjoy the affectionate moments as Wisdom (band number Z333) and her mate welcome their offspring into the world.  All images were captured by photographer and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Volunteer Dan Rapp and were made possible to share with [the] world because of the members and donors of the Friends of Midway Atoll.”

 *![26 November 4](https://acap.aq/images/26_November_4.jpeg)  
“**Wisdom's mate positions himself in preparation for the first incubation of their newly laid egg.  Soon after Wisdom departs out to sea to rest, feed and recuperate”*

 “Wisdom's journey over more than seven decades continues to inspire thousands of people around the world with hope for the thriving success of not just her species, but countless other species thanks to the driven workers, volunteers, and agencies devoted to bringing balance to natural places around our planet [[Pacific Islands: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.facebook.com/@PacificIslandsFWS)]”.

 **A personal note:**  As a septuagenarian myself and having visited Midway Atoll back in 2000 as part of the [Second International Conference on the Biology and Conservation of Albatrosses and other Petrels](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/28_2/28_2_8.pdf) held in Honolulu, I feel a special affinity for Wisdom.  After all, I always wear on my wrist a replica of her red colour band Z333!

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels,**29 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-is-back-and-breeding-with-a-new-mate.md)

## ‘SmartTraps’ are set to help protect a remnant White-chinned Petrel colony in the South Atlantic

*![Smart traps 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Smart_traps_1.jpg)  
Traps equipped with**[SmartTrap](https://www.econode.nz/) technology await deployment next to a White-chinned Petrel artificial burrow on New Island*

 [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis/text) White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* breed in very small numbers on New Island in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* as [recently reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/white-chinned-petrels-are-set-to-attempt-breeding-once-more-on-new-island) in *ACAP Latest News*.  Prior to an attempt by the New Island Restoration Project ([NIRP](https://falklandsconservation.com/newislandrestoration/)) to eradicate the island’s rodents and feral cats, efforts have been made to protect the colony by installing [artificial burrows](https://acap.aq/latest-news/artificial-burrows-for-beleaguered-white-chinned-petrels-to-be-installed-on-new-island-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJuZXciLCJuZXdzJyIsIiduZXciLCJpc2xhbmQiLCJpc2xhbmRzIiwiaXNsYW5kJ3MiLCJpc2xhbmRzJyIsImlzbGFuZGVycyIsImlzbGFuZGVyIiwiJ2lzbGFuZCciLCJpc2xhbmQnIiwid2hpdGUtY2hpbm5lZCIsIndoaXRlLWNoaW4iLCJ3aGl0ZS1jaGlucyJd).  Further on-site protection now comes from the use of [SmartTrap](https://www.econode.nz/) technology (a biosecurity wireless monitoring system), as the NIRP reports on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/NIRestoration).

 *![Smart traps 23](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Smart_traps_23.jpg)  
Sending a message: part of the ‘SmartTrap’ set up on New Island*

 “We've just installed brand-new ‘smart traps’ at the White-chinned Petrel colony here on New Island.  These traps are a game-changer in our mission to protect this small and vulnerable colony, which is on the brink of local extinction and is threatened by predation from invasive mammals.

 Equipped with advanced technology from [Econode New Zealand](https://www.facebook.com/econodenz?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUvbY51rFnC1bm6vbsnJjpUB5hQ9H1PTNd9ZuWBzjK3NxM-GZwvKdxKoQrHDJX9R4HrH92RZbKrHUkitzHq71LKH1jSZw7LSiwNWatN3pyI3whLUnBogSvhHgoKeuWaKEt0t5Yjl2UqQmAfkPbVimqxIpoaJoRLIowVKJrhDkvWyORKcDg9744qHYmwBquKmLuzPSJEVOoVGetMBwHqKlzAS99ymMT3tSjbEDT9V8Spmw&__tn__=-%5dK-y-R), these traps send instant notifications when triggered, allowing us to respond quickly and efficiently.  This will improve the chances of White-chinned Petrels successfully raising chicks through to fledging.

 A huge thank you to [Biodiversity Challenge Funds](https://www.facebook.com/BiodiversityChallengeFunds?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUvbY51rFnC1bm6vbsnJjpUB5hQ9H1PTNd9ZuWBzjK3NxM-GZwvKdxKoQrHDJX9R4HrH92RZbKrHUkitzHq71LKH1jSZw7LSiwNWatN3pyI3whLUnBogSvhHgoKeuWaKEt0t5Yjl2UqQmAfkPbVimqxIpoaJoRLIowVKJrhDkvWyORKcDg9744qHYmwBquKmLuzPSJEVOoVGetMBwHqKlzAS99ymMT3tSjbEDT9V8Spmw&__tn__=-%5dK-y-R) for funding the purchase of this equipment and supporting our efforts to conserve New Island's unique biodiversity.”

 *![P02[1:6] TT[666] E[119:0410]G[080:0x19] BV[61:5] IR[N:L:25] MOE[0:3] AL:[0:0]](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Smart_traps_5.jpg)  
After dark: a White-chinned Petrel at the mouth of its artificial burrow on New Island*

 **Reference:**

 Reid, T., Lecoq, M, & Catry, P. 2007.  The White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* population of the Falkland Islands.  [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/35_1/35_1_57-60.pdf)[35: 57-60](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/35_1/35_1_57-60.pdf).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels,**28 November 2024*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/smarttraps-are-set-to-protect-a-remnant-white-chinned-petrel-colony-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## An Australian seabird island is well on the road to recovery following the eradication of its alien rodents

 ![Lord Howe Ian Hutton](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lord_Howe_Ian_Hutton.jpg)*A view of Lord Howe Island, photograph by Ian Hutton*

 Lord Howe Island is a [World Heritage natural property](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/186/) situated some 600 km off the coast of New South Wales, Australia, in the Tasman Sea.  In 2019 the [Lord Howe Island Rodent Eradication Project](https://lhirodenteradicationproject.org/) saw the end of the island's introdiced rodents ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-australias-lord-howe-island-is-declared-free-of-introduced-rats-and-mice-following-a-successful-eradication-operation-in-2019?highlight=WyJsb3JkIiwiaG93ZSJd)).  Now five years on the island is blossoming with rediscoveries and recoveries of birds (such as the [Black-winged Petrel](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-winged-petrel-pterodroma-nigripennis/text) *Pterodroma nigripennis* and [Providence Petrel](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/providence-petrel-pterodroma-solandri) *P. solandri*), invertebrates and plants, many endemic to the island, as described and illustrated in a recent online [article](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-11-23/lord-howe-island-cloud-forest-rare-ecosystem-species-return/104407260?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR0tsW5QNaTM0vBT5cOONTNPUCS0rteyw2AQ3Umk4POJeEXkeHJKtbAnJM8_aem__mS1BJaXy2bDkOcZ6-17ew).

 *27 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-australian-seabird-island-is-well-on-the-road-to-recovery-following-the-eradication-of-its-alien-rodents.md)

## Extreme weather challenges albatrosses foraging success

![Strong winds reduce foraging success in albatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Strong_winds_reduce_foraging_success_in_albatrosses.jpeg)*The graphical abstract from the paper. *

 Jamie Darby ([School of Environmental Sciences](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/environmental-sciences/), University of Liverpool, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Current Biology](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/current-biology) *on the impact of extreme weather on the foraging success of albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Knowledge of how animals respond to weather and changes in their physical environment is increasingly important, given the higher frequency of extreme weather recorded in recent years and its forecasted increase globally.[1](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982224013721#bib1),[2](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982224013721#bib2) Even species considered to be highly adapted to extremes of weather, as albatrosses are to strong winds,[3](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982224013721#bib3),[4](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982224013721#bib4),[5](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982224013721#bib5) may be disadvantaged by shifts in those extremes. Tracked albatrosses were shown recently to avoid storms and the strongest associated winds.[6](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982224013721#bib6) The drivers of this response are so far unknown, though we hypothesize that turbulent storm conditions restrict foraging success, possibly by reducing the detectability or accessibility of food, and albatrosses divert toward more profitable conditions where possible. We tested the impact of the physical environment—wind speed, rainfall, water clarity, and time of day—on feeding activity and success of two species of albatrosses with contrasting foraging strategies. We tracked 33 wandering and 48 black-browed albatrosses from Bird Island (South Georgia) with GPS and immersion loggers, and 19 and 7 individuals, respectively, with stomach-temperature loggers to record ingestions, providing an in-depth picture of foraging behavior. Reduced foraging profitability (probability of prey capture and overall mass) was associated with stormy conditions, specifically strong winds and heavy rain in surface-seizing wandering albatrosses, and the probability of prey capture was reduced in strong winds in black-browed albatrosses. We show that even highly wind-adapted species may frequently encounter conditions that make foraging difficult, giving context to storm avoidance in albatrosses.”

 **Reference:**

 Darby, J., Phillips, R.A., Weimerskirch, H., Wakefield, E.D., Xavier, J.X., Pereira, J.M., Patrick, S.C. Strong winds reduce foraging success in albatrosses, *Current Biology*, 2024, ISSN 0960-9822, [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2024.10.018](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2024.10.018)

 A video abstract has also been produced for this paper and can be viewed at the link to the paper above.

 *26 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/extreme-weather-challenges-albatrosses-foraging-success.md)

## At risk?  Matching Sooty Albatross at-sea tracking data with fishing vessel presence reveals low interaction rates

*![Sooty Albatross Michelle Risi Shary Page Weckwerth MEDQUAL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty_Albatross_Michelle_Risi_Shary_Page_Weckwerth_MEDQUAL.jpg)  
Sooty Albatross by Shary Page Weckwerth for World Albatross Day 2020, after a photograph by Michelle Risi*

 Aymeric Fromant ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/cebc/), Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Marine Ecology Progress Series](https://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/)*on tracking [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca/text) Sooty Albatrosses*Phoebetria fusca* in the southern Indian Ocean in relation to the presence of fishing vessels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Recent developments in assessing species-specific seabird bycatch risks have demonstrated that fine-scale approaches are essential tools to quantify interactions with fishing vessels and to understand attraction and attendance behaviours.  Matching boat movement with bird tracking data specifically allows us to investigate seabird–fisheries interactions for cryptic species for which on-board information is critically lacking.  The sooty albatross *Phoebetria fusca* overlaps with fisheries throughout its range and is known to be vulnerable to incidental bycatch.  Combining radar detectors, GPS and behavioural data from individuals from the Crozet Islands and boat locations during the incubation period, we investigated interactions of sooty albatrosses with fisheries in the southern Indian Ocean.    Individuals foraged mostly in sub-tropical international waters, where they only encountered a small number of boats, all reporting to the Automatic Identification System (AIS). The low interaction rate during this period may suggest that sooty albatrosses are not strongly attracted to fishing vessels, and that attraction rates may vary between populations.  However, this result should be interpreted with caution due to the low sample size and fishing effort during the study period, as these observations may conceal a higher bycatch risk during intense fishing effort and/or energetically demanding periods. The conservation status of this species requires further data to be collected throughout the annual cycle to provide an accurate assessment of the threat.”

 With thanks to Karine Delord.

 **Reference:**

 Fromant, A., Collet, J., Vansteenberghe, C., Musseau, R., Filippi, D., Delord, K. & Barbraud, C. 2024.  Fine-scale behaviour and population estimates of endangered sooty albatross suggest low exposure (while not excluding high sensitivity) to bycatch.  *[Marine Ecology Progress Series](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v749/p181-192/)*[749: 181–192](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v749/p181-192/).

 *25 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-risk-matching-sooty-albatross-at-sea-tracking-data-with-fishing-vessel-presence-reveals-low-interaction-rates.md)

## Rescued: an albatross far from home

*![SANCCOB BBA 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/SANCCOB_BBA_1.jpg)  
The rescued juvenile Black-browed Albatross gains strength in SANCCOB’s pool, photograph by David Roberts*

 [Andrea Angel](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/meet-the-team/), Albatross Task Force Manager in South Africa, writes in the [November 2024 issue](https://www.birdlife.org.za/media-and-resources/enewsletter/#story17) of BirdLife South Africa’s online newsletter.

 “Having spent close to 20 years working for the protection of albatrosses and petrels, I am elated every time I see them at sea and mourn each one I collect dead from a fishing vessel.

 Yet it is thanks to the Albatross Task Force’s ([ATF](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/what-we-do/albatross-task-force/)’s) work with the fishers and to the relationships we’ve built up over the years that Markus, a fisher, could call me to help him with a live albatross that had been brought in by one of the vessels.  It was fortunate that the vessel docked in Cape Town, where help was on hand.

 The juvenile [Black-browed Albatross](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) [*Thalassarche melanophris*], its bill still mostly black, was not ringed so we couldn’t tell where it came from, but we know from tracking records that most of them come all the way from South Georgia [Islas Georgias del Sur*].  One bird was recorded as having flown more than 4500 km across the Atlantic in just four days!

 The Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds ([SANCCOB](https://sanccob.co.za/)) took the bird in and informed us that although it was wet, dehydrated and tired, it had no life-threatening injuries. It was X-rayed to check for any internal injuries or lodged hooks, re-hydrated and brought back to strength in SANCCOB’s large pool.  A few days later, and with the help of a recreational fishing vessel, it was released back into the ocean where it quickly found its bearings and flew off.

 *![SANCCOB BBA 2 Fernando de Sousa](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/SANCCOB_BBA_2_Fernando_de_Sousa.jpg)   
Released safely back to the ocean with the help of a recreational fisher, photograph by Fernando de Sousa*

 Juvenile Black-browed Albatrosses come to forage in our waters during their first 3–4 years, before they start their annual trips to a breeding colony to court a mate.  Yet only when they are between eight and13 years of age do they breed for the first time!  As host to these amazing birds, South Africa needs to ensure that none are killed in our waters, because every time an adult albatross dies, a chick on its home island dies with it.  And it can take the lone mate years to find another partner.

 Despite evidence of how much work we still need to do, I am confident that the ATF is preventing thousands of albatrosses like this young Black-browed from getting killed when interacting with our fisheries.  To me, albatrosses embody freedom, wisdom and untamed wildness.  They rule the skies over the open oceans and remote islands, and I feel privileged to be part of keeping them safe.”

 *22 November 2024*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rescued-an-albatross-far-from-home.md)

## A feral pig kills a Wedge-tailed Shearwater on the Hawaiian island of Kauai

*![P01[0:0] TT[4820] E[081:2130]G[192:0x3c] BV[0:0] IR[L:L:18] MOE[0:3]    ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_feral_pig_1_Pacific_Rim_Conservation.jpg)  
A feral pig attacks a Wedge-tailed Shearwater, trail cam photograph by Pacific Rim Conservation*

 News from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation) of Pacific Rim Conservation.

 “This series highlights a tragic reality for Hawai'i's ground-nesting seabirds.  Invasive mammalian predators like cats, dogs, rats, and pigs kill and eat our native seabirds that evolved without such predators.

 These images, captured at [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/KilaueaPointNWR?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUjzG4CS3Wj5mO1bl34Z0uufJdws7qPbA6f_KgWquXPehGZZ-FEyYe9DVCmVyinCcX0t6Z6jzgDAVenwfpEk6yqtC8NXpS6_ztPN-PPEIv53ONZo3Wefp9WvKNGg4THV6a50A0dQz4eNecx8dOhtVcIcosaFIJ2fTCOXvpVnh1SlB1AkbLQ2ld-4X75h3pN_K8&__tn__=-%5dK-R) on Kaua'i, show a feral pig killing an 'Ua'u kani (Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna pacifica*.).  Eradication efforts are underway at KPNWR to remove all pigs from inside the [newly constructed mammalian exclusion fence](https://acap.aq/latest-news/wedgies-are-doing-well-in-the-hawaiian-main-islands-as-another-predator-proof-fence-is-completed?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwiZmVuY2UiLCJmZW5jZXMiLCJmZW5jaW5nIiwiZmVuY2VkIiwiZmVuY2UncyJd).  We are working alongside our partners at USFWS to ensure this is a safe seabird nesting area for many years to come.”

 *22 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-feral-pig-kills-a-wedge-tailed-shearwater-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai.md)

## At-sea tracking of Northern Royal Albatross fledglings from Taiaroa Head/Pukekura

*![tracking NRAs](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/tracking_NRAs.jpg)  
At-sea tracking of Northern Royal Albatross fledglings from Taiaroa Head/Pukekura*

 *Update from NZ DOC Royal Cam Ranger Sharyn Broni (Nov 20):*

 Today's GPS tag update of juvenile toroa [Northern Royal Albatroses *Diomedea sanfordi*] from Pukekura tagged 25th of September and 5th of October 2024.  They fledged between the 27th of September to the 14th of October 2024.

 Thanks to the generous donations on the Otago Peninsula Trusts give-a-little page we can share the tracking of 10 juveniles including the orphaned Top of Bluff Track. The orphan is now well over 4000 km from Pukekura in the mid Southern Pacific Ocean.

 The starting point was at Pukekura, Dunedin, New Zealand and they have travelled across the south Pacific Ocean to the waters of South America.  They will not make landfall until they return to Pukekura in 4 to 10 years’ time.  The five males and five females were 230 to 264 days old at fledging.  The distance across Te Moana-nui-a-kiwa | Pacific Ocean, is over 9000 km.

 Taken from the [Albatross Lovers Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/groups/1269214593277385).

 *20 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-sea-tracking-of-northern-royal-albatross-fledglings-from-taiaroa-head-pukekura.md)

## White-chinned Petrels are set to attempt breeding once more on New Island

*![WCP trail com Falkalnds Conservation 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/WCP_trail_com_Falkalnds_Conservation_1.jpg)A White-chinned Petrel at its burrow entrance on New Island, trail cam photograph by Falklands Conservation*

 White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* ([Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis/text)) are once again attempting to breed on [New Island](http://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-20-new-island-a-wildlife-sanctuary-in-the-south-atlantic?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR0QVdsBSu6t3OhZOcb7OtSS3j8L41GA3nYJfBZXPwvEAK4q5gE2o1BigOw_aem_MBrtoRLsBhXzZKYzkPoPGg) in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.  Historically, the population on New Island ranged between 30-50 pairs, but numbers have dropped to just five or six pairs in recent years, with no confirmed breeding success.  This (2024/2025) season at least five occupied burrows have been confirmed.

 “Hopefully we can bring them back from the brink of local extinction on New Island with careful management, and ultimately by removing the invasive mammals which eat their eggs and chicks and threaten their survival.”

 Read about artificial burrows for White-chinned Petrels on the island by the New Island Restoration Project ([NIRP](https://falklandsconservation.com/newislandrestoration/))  [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/artificial-burrows-for-beleaguered-white-chinned-petrels-to-be-installed-on-new-island-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJuZXciLCJuZXdzJyIsIiduZXciLCJpc2xhbmQiLCJpc2xhbmRzIiwiaXNsYW5kJ3MiLCJpc2xhbmRzJyIsImlzbGFuZGVycyIsImlzbGFuZGVyIiwiJ2lzbGFuZCciLCJpc2xhbmQnIiwid2hpdGUtY2hpbm5lZCIsIndoaXRlLWNoaW4iLCJ3aGl0ZS1jaGlucyJd).

 News from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/FalklandsConservation) of Falklands Conservation.

 **Reference:**

 Reid, T., Lecoq, M, & Catry, P. 2007.  The White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* population of the Falkland Islands.  [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/35_1/35_1_57-60.pdf)[35: 57-60](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/35_1/35_1_57-60.pdf).

 *19 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/white-chinned-petrels-are-set-to-attempt-breeding-once-more-on-new-island.md)

## The Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project has another success as its first Newell’s Shearwater fledges

 ![Nihoku Newells fledges Pacific Rim Conseervation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Nihoku_Newells_fledges_Pacific_Rim_Conseervation.jpg)*Out of its burrow and ready to go. The first Newell’s Shearwater fledges from within the Nihoku fence.  Trail camara photograph by Pacific Rim Conservation*

 In October this year the “first ever wild” Newell's Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* or ‘A‘o  chick fledged from the Nihoku exclosure on the Hawaiian island of Kauai, according to the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation) of the environmental non-profit organisation Pacific Rim Conservation.

 “From 2016-2020, 87 NESH were translocated to the predator-free Nihoku exclosure at [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/KilaueaPointNWR?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZVvGvZ-czC41Ez_OXSnXmNozkK5y4NfTk9dUdYtFAECEfrlm93cTH5_wkzFIC_0F9MlbbweTazryQCERpaF-mxhXiFz1C8pFxnlYdoGzs5Zfpioar1lOzD5KDRQtWHmK2Agr7amE8hJSyr8HuJ6peH1MScOVdh27Pwf4Eb-F1CBwTHnoZ5ASS-LMZQTeWHpvYg&__tn__=-%5dK-R).  Late last season, a translocated male and socially attracted female NESH paired up and were observed sharing an artificial burrow during several burrow checks.  This season was the pair's first nesting attempt, and we are so excited that they were successful in raising and fledging a healthy chick!  This ‘A‘o fledgling represents a major milestone for the project - establishing Nihoku as a breeding site for this listed species”.

 The [Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project](https://www.nihoku.org/) aims to create a new breeding site safe from introduced predators for two threatened seabirds on the Hawaiian island on Kauai.  The construction of a predator-fence within the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge allowed for the translocation and hand-feeding to fledging of chicks of the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli) Newell’s Shearwater.  Successful breeding by the petrel at Nihoku with fence [has already taken place](https://acap.aq/latest-news/relocated-hawaiian-petrels-commence-breeding-at-nihoku-on-kauai-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJoYXdhaWlhbiIsInBldHJlbCIsInBldHJlbHMiLCJwZXRyZWxlcyIsInBldHJlbCdzIiwicGV0cmVsJyIsInBldHJlbHMnIiwibmlob2t1Il0=).

 [View photos](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-first-newells-shearwater-chick-to-hatch-within-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai?highlight=WyJuaWhva3UiXQ==) of the downy chick and [access previous articles](https://acap.aq/search?q=Nihoku&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) in *ACAP Latest News* about the erection of the predator-proof fence and the translocation and hand-rearing of the two threatened burrowing procellariiforms from here.

 **Reference:**

 Young, L.C., Kohley, C.R., VanderWerf, E.A., Fowlke, L., Casillas, D., Dalton, M., Knight, M., Pesque, A., Dittmar, E.M., Raine, A.F. & Vynne, M. 2023.  Successful translocation of Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels to create a new, predator free breeding colony.  [*Frontiers in Conservation Science* 4. doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1177789](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1177789/full).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-nihoku-ecosystem-restoration-project-has-another-success-as-its-first-newells-shearwater-fledges.md)

## High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza is believed to have reached sub-Antarctic Marion Island

![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering_Albatross_fledgling_Marion_Island_December_2008.jpg) *Ready to fledge: a healthy Wandering Albatross chick on Marion Island in December 2008, photograph by John Cooper*

 A [Media Statement](https://www.gov.za/news/media-statements/forestry-fisheries-and-environment-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza) by the South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment has announced  that the High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) virus is suspected to have reached Marion Island, one of South Africa’s two sub-Antarctic islands in the southern Indian Ocean, and is possibly responsible for causing mortalities in at least three breeding seabird species.

 After an initial suspected case in a Brown or Subantarctic Skua *Catharacta antarctica* in mid-September 2024, another five suspected cases were found in early November 2024, involving three Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* chicks and two Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* adults.

 “The situation is being closely monitored by the 11-field personnel overwintering on the island, who have been trained to recognise possible HPAI signs in birds and seals, and in the necessary monitoring and mitigation methods.  They will be taking all precautions to ensure they do not spread the virus, and they are collecting information to assist with decisions about the appropriate response.  The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, the management authority for the Prince Edward Islands, has developed a Protocol for the Management of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza in Seabirds together with the Western Cape Veterinary Services, marine ornithologists, marine mammal biologists, disease experts and colleagues overseas with similar experience, and will continue to work to monitor and hopefully limit the spread of the virus on the island,”

 At least 58 Wandering Albatrosses, along with other seabird species, succumbed to avian flu on Bird Island in the South Atlantic during the 2023/24 austral summer (click [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-present-in-brown-skua-populations-on-sub-antarctic-island?highlight=WyJhdmlhbiIsImZsdSIsImJpcmQiLCJiaXJkcyIsImJpcmRzJyIsImJpcmRpbmciLCJiaXJkJ3MiLCInYmlyZCIsImlzbGFuZCIsImlzbGFuZHMiLCJpc2xhbmQncyIsImlzbGFuZHMnIiwiaXNsYW5kZXJzIiwiaXNsYW5kZXIiLCInaXNsYW5kJyIsImlzbGFuZCciXQ==) and [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-has-spread-to-wandering-albatrosses-on-subantarctic-islands?highlight=WyJhdmlhbiIsImluZmx1ZW56YSIsMjAyNCwiMjAyNCdzIl0=) and references below).  The new field observations from Marion Island, once confirmed, expand the spread of the virus a year later to ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels breeding in the southern Indian Ocean.

 **References:**

 Banyard, A.C., Bennison, A., Byrne, A.M.P. *et al.* 2024.  Detection and spread of high pathogenicity avian influenza virus H5N1 in the Antarctic Region.* [Nature Communications](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-51490-8)*[15, 7433.  doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51490-8](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-51490-8).

 Bennison, A., Adlard, S., Banyard, A. C., Blockley, F., Blyth, M., Browne, E., … Phillips, R.A. 2024.  A case study of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 at Bird Island, South Georgia: the first documented outbreak in the subantarctic region.  *Bird Study*, 1–12. [https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2024.2396563](https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2024.2396563)[https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2024.2396563](https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2024.2396563).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 15 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-is-believed-to-have-reached-sub-antarctic-marion-island.md)

## Short-tailed Shearwaters are being wrecked in large numbers in Australia

*![Short tailed Shearwater wreck](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Shearwater_wreck.jpg)  
Beached Short-tailed Shearwaters, photograph from the**research group**[Adrift Lab](https://adriftlab.org/)*

 Reports in the[mainstream](https://www.smh.com.au/environment/conservation/why-so-many-dead-seabirds-are-washing-up-on-australian-beaches-20241105-p5ko3v.html?fbclid=IwY2xjawGg_UVleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHbTF7XFodNUCS_DrL5W9peAU01SK3pHm7JZpcQsiwyN43z2PmgxnZdK5EA_aem_AGYKZ-D15xXDb196h-4t-Q) and [social](https://www.facebook.com/adriftlab) media are showing that [Short-tailed Shearwaters](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-tenuirostris) *Ardenna tenuirostris* have been dying at sea and their corpses washing ashore in very large numbers on the coast of New South Wales and Victoria, with reports also coming from Tasmania.  Some birds are making it ashore alive, but in an emaciated condition, signaling a shortage of their prey.

 Ongoing discussions centre on how “normal” the wreck is, with a view expressed that it is caused by ocean warming affecting food supply and is not directly related to migration or to an individual bad weather event.

 *![Short tailed Shearwater wreck alive](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Shearwater_wreck_alive.jpg)  
This Short-tailed Shearwater has been beached while still alive,* *photograph from Adrift Lab*

 “Authorities on the alert for the deadly [H5N1 strain of bird flu](https://www.smh.com.au/link/follow-20170101-p5k8hz) have tested the dead shearwaters, also known as muttonbirds, in NSW and Victoria for avian influenza, but have so far found no sign.”  Notably, Australia has so far remained free of the virus.

 Read more about the wreck [here](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/nov/09/thousands-of-dead-seabirds-are-washing-up-on-australias-beaches-researchers-want-to-know-why).

 *14 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-tailed-shearwaters-are-being-wrecked-in-large-numbers-in-australia.md)

## BirdLife's Seabird Tracking Database celebrates 20 years of conservation impact

 ![Chatham Albatross Ross Wheeler web](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Albatross_Ross_Wheeler_web.jpg)A Chatham Albatross; photo by Ross Wheeler

 BirdLife’s Seabird Tracking Database (SBTD), a pioneering online data resource, is celebrating 20 years of collaboration for marine conservation.

 From identifying critical habitats for seabirds, to being instrumental in mapping seabird interactions with fisheries, the Seabird Tracking Database has been central to the success of many marine conservation initiatives. 

 To mark this significant milestone, a new study highlighting the achievements of the SBTD has been published open access in the journal, *Biological Conservation*. 

 Ana Carneiro, lead author of the paper and Marine Science Manager at BirdLife International said: “The Seabird Tracking Database is a testament to the remarkable global collaboration among seabird scientists. Thanks to their willingness to share data, the STDB has not only deepened our scientific understanding of seabird ecology but has also driven tangible conservation outcomes, helping to protect threatened seabird populations worldwide.”

 With its approximately 43 million location records and 55,000 tracks from 168 seabird species in 55 countries, the SBTD has been an instrumental resource for scientists, researchers and policymakers in their efforts to conserving one of the most threatened groups of vertebrates in the world.

 However, gaps remain, particularly in tracking non-breeding adults and juveniles, and from underrepresented regions like the Pacific archipelagos, south of the Indian Ocean, and along species-rich coastlines. Addressing these gaps is the next phase for the SBTD which aims to expand species coverage and strengthen collaboration with other databases and initiatives. 

 As seabirds face mounting challenges, including emerging threats such as offshore wind farms and the expansion of mesopelagic fishing, the STDB remains a vital tool in the conservation of seabirds.

 Read [BirdLife’s blog post](https://www.seabirdtracking.org/the-birdlife-seabird-tracking-database-20-years-of-collaboration-for-marine-conservation/) on this significant milestone, or find the open access paper, [The BirdLife Seabird Tracking Database: 20 years of collaboration for marine conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320724003756?via%3Dihub), in the journal, Biological Conservation.

 *11 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-seabird-tracking-database-celebrates-20-years-of-conservation-impact.md)

## Mapping hotspots for seabirds in the southern Indian Ocean: a long-term French study

*![Amsterdam Albatross Kirk Zufelt Birgit Bührlé with photo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Birgit_Bührlé_with_photo.jpg)  
Amsterdam Albatross at sea: a southern Indian Ocean specialty.  Artwork by Birgit Bührlé and photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Adrien Chaigne ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/cebc/), Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues have published a technical report that analyses four decades (1978-2020) of at-sea surveys of 71  species of seabirds in the Southern Indian Ocean.

 The report’s executive summary follows:

 “Seabirds are conspicuous and important marine predators. They mostly forage on a diversity of zooplankton (copepods, euphausiids, amphipods) and nekton (squid and fish) prey. Because of their position in the trophic web, high energy requirements, mobility and longevity, these top marine predators can be used as indicators of the spatial variability of marine ecosystem functions and dynamics. We present here distribution maps of resident and migratory seabirds observed in two regions of the Southern Indian Ocean.

 The present *Atlas* focuses on seabird's distribution in the Southern Indian Ocean using a unique long-term dataset (1978-2020) of at-sea observations made repeatedly over two time periods separated by 10 years to examine spatial and seasonal variation in seabird abundance and occurrence at a large spatial scale. Cruises encompassed a 30° latitudinal gradient through tropical, subtropical, subantarctic and Antarctic waters of the Southern Indian Ocean, allowing to explore the distribution of 71 seabird species (or pooled species). This is the first comprehensive summary of information on how some species or communities of seabirds of the Southern Indian Ocean use the habitats of this immense area. The present Atlas aims (1) to summarize the information on the occurrence and abundance of subantarctic and Antarctic seabirds over the period 1978-2020, according to season (austral summer versus austral winter) in two distinct geographical areas in the Southern Indian Ocean (western and eastern areas), and (2) to quantify the species diversity using diverse metrics.

 The produced maps provide insights on biogeographic affinities, habitat associations, and "hotspots" of biodiversity and potential predator-prey dynamics. Identifying hotspots is potentially valuable in the design of offshore marine protected area networks. Within the study regions, we found apparent hotspots in subantarctic and Antarctic waters, especially in the vicinity of subantarctic islands. We observed strong seasonal changes in the distribution and abundance of seabirds, which alters the relative importance of these hotspots. The value of hotspots for the protection of these far-ranging pelagic species deserves further study.”

 With thanks to Karine Delord.

 **Reference:**

 Chaigne, A., Delord, K., Mansoux, B., Bost, C.-A., Weimerskirch, H. & Barbraud, C. 2024.  *[Seabird Distribution in the Southern Indian Ocean: Four Decades of at sea Surveys.](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385588393_SEABIRD_DISTRIBUTION_IN_THE_SOUTHERN_INDIAN_OCEAN_FOUR_DECADES_OF_AT_SEA_SURVEY_Seabird_distribution_in_the_Southern_Indian_Ocean_four_decades_of_at_sea_surveys)* CEBC-CNRS Marine Top Predators Team.  203 pp.

 *13 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mapping-hotspots-for-seabirds-in-the-southern-indian-a-long-term-french-study.md)

## Eradication is not the end of it: signs of a mouse on St Agnes show the need for continued biosecurity

*![Agnes](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Agnes.png)  
Ground bait station sites on St Agnes and connected Gugh Islands during the rodent eradication operation*

 [St Agnes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Agnes,_Isles_of_Scilly) is one five inhabited islands in the United Kingdom’s Isles of Scilly.  Following the eradication of Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus* by a ground-baiting campaign a decade ago, both Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* and European Storm Petrels *Hydrobates pelagicus* have been recorded breeding, signalling a successful operation ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/manx-shearwaters-joined-by-european-storm-petrels-on-the-isles-of-scilly-two-years-after-the-eradication-of-rats?highlight=WyJzdCIsImFnbmVzIl0=)).  But this is not the end of the story.  It is necessary to put and keep in place best-practice biosecurity measures at points of entry that will greatly reduce the risk of reintroductions – and continue to keep a look out for signs of rodents elsewhere on the island.  A recent [repor](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0rgv70gygpo)t from St Agnes nicely illustrates the problem as repeated here.

 **![Manx chick Scillies Jaclyn Pearson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx_chick_Scillies_Jaclyn_Pearson.jpg)*  
Manx Shearwater chick at its burrow entrance on St Agnes, photograph by Jaclyn Pearson*

 “Conservationists on an island 28 miles off the UK mainland are concerned after signs there may may be a mouse there, potentially putting a colony of seabirds at risk.  Mice and rats have been eradicated from St Agnes in the Isles of Scilly, as part of measures to protect its nationally significant population of storm petrels.  The [Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust](https://www.ios-wildlifetrust.org.uk/) said “probable” signs of a mouse including droppings and urine had been spotted, and suspects the creature was brought in within some animal feed.

 The trust has been running a successful program with the RSPB and others to get rid of rodents on the islands for the past decade, which has led to the petrel population "bouncing back.  Tony Whitehead, from the RSPB, said it had a "very well worked out response" which involved putting rodent poison in traps across the island and "then keep checking the traps".

 He said if "mice do get a hold on the island" they would be likely to eat the eggs of birds like storms petrels and Manx shearwaters, putting populations at risk. Mr Whitehead said a member of the community had spotted the mouse droppings last Thursday.

 The residents of the island have been brilliant and hugely supportive.  The wildlife trust said signs had been put up across St Agnes to warn parents of young children and dog owners about traps.”

 Read earlier  articles in *[ACAP Latest News](https://acap.aq/search?q=st+Agnes&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=)* on the rat eradication operation on the Isles of Scilly.

 With thanks to Anton Wolfaardt, Mouse-Free Marion Project.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 11 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/eradication-is-not-the-end-of-it-signs-of-a-mouse-of-st-agnes-show-the-need-for-continued-biosecurity.md)

## The ACAP Species Infographic for the White-chinned Petrel is now available in three more languages

![preview whitechinnedpetrel es](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/preview_whitechinnedpetrel_es.jpg) 

 The [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) series is designed to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and what is being and can be done to combat them. They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series. To date, 17 species infographics (out of the 31 ACAP-listed species) have been produced, the latest being for the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis/text) White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis,*[recently released in English](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-a-species-infographic-for-the-white-chinned-petrel-the-17th-and-latest-in-the-series?highlight=WyJ3aGl0ZS1jaGlubmVkIiwid2hpdGUtY2hpbiIsIndoaXRlLWNoaW5zIiwiaW5mb2dyYXBoaWMiLCJpbmZvZ3JhcGhpY3MiXQ==).

 ![preview whitechinnedpetrel fr](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/preview_whitechinnedpetrel_fr.jpg) 

 Versions for the White-chinned Petrel are now available in the other two ACAP official languages, French and Spanish, and also in Portuguese.  The last version reflects that the species visits the waters of Brazil (a Party to the Agreement).  Previously, Portuguese versions have been was produced for the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena)Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbeneena* and for the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*.  A few more ACAP-listed species that regularly visit Brazilian waters will also have infographics produced in Portuguese.

 ![preview whitechinnedpetrel pt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/preview_whitechinnedpetrel_pt.jpg) 

 The infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.

 The infographics are created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok.  With thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos, Karine Delord and Patricia Serafini for their careful checking of texts in their home languages.

 *12 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-species-infographic-for-the-white-chinned-petrel-is-now-available-in-three-more-languages.md)

## News of a long-term study of ACAP-listed Black Petrels

*![When 3 people are needed to get a BP out of a burrow Credit Biz Bell WMIL Elizabeth Bell 752x564](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/When-3-people-are-needed-to-get-a-BP-out-of-a-burrow-Credit-Biz-Bell-WMIL-Elizabeth-Bell-752x564.png)  
“"When three-people-are-needed-to-get-a-Black Petrel-out-of-a-burrow”, photograph from the article by Eliza**beth Bell*

 Elizabeth Bell ([Wildlife Management International](https://www.wmil.co.nz/) Ltd, Blenheim, New Zealand has written on the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-petrel-procellaria-parkinsoni) and ACAP-listed Black Petrels *Procellaria parkinsoni* that breed on Aotea/Great Barrier Island in the online oublication, *[Pacific Seabirds](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/psg-publications/pacific-seabirds/).* She writes “WMIL has been working at the main colony around the summit Hirakimata/Mt Hobson, monitoring 482 study burrows within the 35-ha study site each breeding season.  This work can involve incredible gymnastics, putting one arm down into a burrow while trying not to slide down banks, lying over and under trees or rocks and being very tolerant of painful bites and scratches.”

 *![Black Petrels Biz Bell](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrels_Biz_Bell.jpg)  
A Black Petrel pair, photograph by Elizabeth Bell*

 “During the 2023/24 breeding season, 63.5% of the study burrows were occupied by breeding pairs, 12% occupied by non-breeding birds, and 24.5% were unoccupied during our visits (with over 50% of those unoccupied burrows showing no evidence of activity at all, i.e., blocked up, no feathers, scent of guano, etc.).  Overall, 222 chicks were produced from the study burrows representing a fledgling success rate of 72.5%.”

 Read more about the study in her illustrated article.

 **Reference:**

 Bell, E.  2024.  Tākoketai/Black Petrels (*Procellaria parkinsoni*) on Aotea/Great Barrier Island, Aotearoa New Zealand.  *[Pacific Seabirds 51(2).](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/news/takoketai-black-petrels-procellaria-parkinsoni-on-aotea-great-barrier-island-aotearoa-new-zealand/)*

 *07 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/news-of-a-long-term-study-of-acap-listed-black-petrels.md)

## ‘Floating’ seabirds, the bane of demographic modelers and managers

*![Newells Shearewater Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-Shearewater-Lindsay-Young.jpg)  
The [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli) Newell’s Shearwater*Puffinus newelli*, one of the species featured in the publication, photograph by Lindsay Young*

 David Ainley ([HT Harvey & Associates](https://www.harveyecology.com/), Los Gatos, California, USA) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/)* on ‘floating’ adult seabirds that are able to breed but choose not to.  “Floaters are individuals in a population that are physiologically mature and able to breed but do not because they lack suitable breeding habitat, lack mates, or are dissuaded by the presence of predators.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “'Floating' portions of seabird populations (mature but non-breeding individuals) are generally ignored in seabird research and management despite frequent evidence of their existence, especially in cavity-nesting species for whom nest habitat is often limiting. Here we demonstrate, using a few among an appreciable number of cases, that often more adults contribute to regional populations than colony-based censuses reveal, and that these birds are able to breed but do not. Once given the chance through the creation of nesting habitat, either by natural or human-caused processes, these populations reveal themselves by occupying the newly created habitats to become breeders. We include a brief discussion of the degree to which natal philopatry contributes to relatively sudden colony establishment. Not recognizing the existence of floating populations due to exclusively colony-based management, which is often politically necessary (e.g., Wildlife Refuge management), hinders conservation because it ignores the source and role of potential immigrants. Instead, management tends to emphasize supposed natal philopatry. Floaters will exploit mortality-caused vacancies in a breeding population, masking temporal variation in adult mortality, falsely indicating colony-size stability as a measure of the ‘health' or resilience of a colony/habitat. In addition, the most successful efforts at establishing new colonies or restoring others by ‘social attraction' are those in which a floating population is present, although unrecognized until it is revealed by the social attraction ‘experiment.' Success comes when the artificially established breeding aggregation becomes an attractant to ‘floaters.' Thus, recruitment of these floaters (especially on a predator-free colony or island) accelerates the limited growth provided by the return of hand-raised translocated nestlings. A lack of appreciation for the presence of floaters also limits the validity of assessments of the impact of bird wrecks and the ability of populations."

 **Reference:**

 Ainley, D.G., Divoky, G.J., Baird, P. & Spencer, G.C. 2024.  ‘Floating populations’ of seabirds: the bane of demographic modelers and managers.  *[Marine Ornithology 52: 379-386](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1589)*.

 *06 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/floating-seabirds-the-bane-of-demographic-modelers-and-managers.md)

## Senior International Advisor sought by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation

![NZDOC logo square](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/NZDOC_logo_rectangular.png)

 New Zealand’s Department of Conservation is seeking a Senior International Advisor to join its International Team.  

 The position advertisement states:

 
- Support conservation through providing advice on the international context for conservation, and international agreements and collaboration
- Help our seabirds to thrive and protect them from threats throughout their ranges
- Develop your career alongside international treaty negotiation experts

 Work with New Zealand's international partners to advance New Zealand's interests through the development of conservation policy and collaboration, whilst developing experience in international negotiations.

 As a Senior International Advisor you'll have an important role in contributing to the advancement of conservation outcomes in Aotearoa, the Pacific region and across the globe. You'll be developing advice on the development on New Zealand's international conservation policy and commitments, and representing New Zealand in international fora, as required. In this role you will have a particular focus on developing advice on, and delivering, New Zealand's international seabird strategy to address fisheries threats to seabirds.

 Working as part of a wider interagency team, you'll collaborate on the development and implementation of an ambitious international strategy focused on: influencing international policy and commitments; implementing international agreements and demonstrating leadership; and collaborating, sharing, and building conservation knowledge. You'll also have the opportunity to contribute to wider international engagement, including DOC's role in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.  You'll work closely with our key partners to support the delivery of the Government's international conservation obligations and priorities.”

 Further information on the role and how to apply can be found on the [Department of Conservation’s website](https://careers.doc.govt.nz/jobtools/jncustomsearch.viewFullSingle?in_organid=18174&in_jnCounter=226098834).

 Please contact Kate at [mailto:ktriplow@doc.govt.nz](mailto:ktriplow@doc.govt.nz)[ktriplow@doc.govt.nz](mailto:ktriplow@doc.govt.nz) with any enquiries about the position.

 Applications close at 11:59pm, Sunday 10 November 2024.

 *30 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/senior-international-advisor-sought-by-new-zealands-department-of-conservation.md)

## Honey bees are threatening Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters by taking over their burrows

*![Hawaiian Petrel bees](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel_bees.jpg)  
This Hawaiian Petrel (with a wing visible) was found entombed in a bee hive in its burrow in the Upper Limahuli Preserve, Kauai, photograph by C. Nagle*

 André Raine ([Archipelago Research & Conservation](https://www.archipelagoresearchandconservation.com/), Hanapēpē, Kauai, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Human–Wildlife Interactions](https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi/)* on the impacts of feral honey bees on breeding [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli) Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newellii.*

 The paper’s abstract follows

 “The ʻaʻo (*Puffinus newellii*; Newell’s shearwater) and ʻuaʻu (*Pterodroma sandwichensis;* Hawaiian petrel) are both endangered seabirds endemic to the Hawaiian Archipelago. For the last decade, multiple colonies on the islands of Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi have been the focus of intensive management (particularly predator control) and monitoring programs. Management has been effective at reducing the number of introduced mammalian predators recorded within colonies with a resultant increase in reproductive success rates for both seabird species.  However, in recent years a new threat has emerged—feral honey bees (*Apis mellifera*; bees)—which were deliberately introduced to the Hawaiian Islands starting in 1857 for beekeeping.  Between 2011 and 2021, 17 bee swarms were recorded at seabird burrows on both islands combined, consisting of 14 Hawaiian petrel burrows and 3 Newell’s shearwater burrows.  Ten (58.8%) of these incidents resulted in the bees taking over the burrow and building a hive inside.  Of the 10 takeovers, all resulted in a failed breeding season in that year, and 6 resulted in a seabird mortality (including 2 instances where both adults of a breeding pair were killed).  Furthermore, for burrows where bee takeovers occurred, only 30.0% of pairs reinitiated breeding in the following year, despite the hive being removed as soon as it was discovered.  An analysis of microhabitat data revealed that bee swarms were more likely at burrows located at the base of cliff walls.  We discuss management strategies that can be implemented, including reactive methods such as bee vacuums and proactive methods such as bee swarm traps using pheromones, to mitigate species conservation threats.  Addressing this issue is critical, as climate change may increase the likelihood of these events occurring in the future”.

 **Reference:**

 Raine, A.F., Driskill, S., Rossiter, S., Rothe, J., Pias, K.. Sprague, R. & Dutcher, A. 2023.  The impact of feral honey bees on endangered seabirds in the Hawaiian islands.  *[Human–Wildlife Interactions 17( 2) doi.org/10.26077/939d-5fe9](https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi/vol17/iss2/13/)*/.

 *28 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/honey-bees-are-threatening-hawaiian-petrels-and-newells-shearwaters-by-taking-over-their-burrows.md)

## A crowning achievement?  Mainland colony of Northern Royal Albatrosses fledges 33 chicks in a “fantastic breeding season”

*![Northern Royal Lenina Villela](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Northern_Royal_Lenina_Villela.jpg)Northern Royal Albatross by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist Lenina Villela‎ for ACAP*

 Thirty-three chicks of the 2023/24 breeding season have left the mainland colony of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [Nationally Vulnerable](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi*at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) near Dunedin, North Island, New Zealand, according to a Department of Conservation [media release](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2024-media-releases/great-albatross-season-equals-record-numbers/).

 “Coastal Otago ranger Sharyn Broni said it was a fantastic breeding season, equalling last year for the most chicks successfully fledged in a season.”  Last year, when 33 chicks also fledged, was the then best breeding season; the previous highest number of chicks fledging was 30 in the 2020/2021 season.  The colony has grown from one breeding pair in 1937 to more than 60 pairs in 2024. ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/best-season-yet-taiaroa-heads-northern-royal-albatross-colony-fledges-33-chicks?highlight=WyJub3J0aGVybiIsIm5vcnRoZXJucyIsInJveWFsIiwicm95YWxzIiwiJ3JveWFsIiwyMDIzLCJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIl0=)).  [One chick died](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-ten-day-old-northern-royal-albatross-chick-succumbs-to-ingested-plastic-2?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwicGxhc3RpYyIsInBsYXN0aWNzIiwicGxhc3RpY2l0eSIsIidwbGFzdGljIiwicGxhc3RpY2l6ZXJzIiwyMDI0LCIyMDI0J3MiXQ==) due to ingesting plastic regurgitated to it by a parent.

 *![Northern Royal Albatross close to fledging](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_close_to_fledging.jpg)  
The 2023/2024 [Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/) chick (named Kiwa) fledged on 23 September with a GLS (and colour band) fitted, photograph from Department of Conservation*

 “We’re also researching where the fledging toroa go with two types of trackers.  Global Location Sensors (GLS) were fitted to 20 fledglings, to record location data for three years. GLS tags record ambient light level to determine the birds’ approximate location. The data [are] stored so we will recover [them] from the tags when the birds return to the colony in four to ten years.  Global Positioning System tracking tags were fitted to another 10 fledglings, thanks to crowdfunding by the Royal Albatross Centre. These trackers are solar powered and give us accurate, real-time updates of the bird’s position for about a year.  Some of this year’s fledglings have almost made it to South America already.”

 *![Taiaroa tracking 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Taiaroa_tracking_3.jpg)  
Recently fledged Northern Royal Albatrosses are now being tracked across the Pacific Ocean to South America*

 Read more [here](https://predatorfreenz.org/research/native-wildlife/laundry-baskets-and-dummy-eggs-caring-for-albatross/?fbclid=IwY2xjawGJQI1leHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHXjmBJEeQn7Oe0DJ2TED3ZWXKHz_553d6axYdFNS8Rm_Ll9z64AJNi-IvQ_aem_M_RI-jEQEqJC1IHwHAndzw).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 01**November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-crowning-achievement-mainland-colony-of-northern-royal-albatrosses-fledges-chicks-in-a-fantastic-breeding-season.md)

## Albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters get featured at the 16th International Seabird Group Conference in Portugal

![16th Seabird Conference](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/16th_Seabird_Conference.jpg) 

 The [16th International Seabird Group Conference](https://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/conference-2024) was held at the University of Coimbra in Coimbra, Portugal over 2-6 September 2024.

 Several talks and posters on albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters were presented at the conference.  ACAP-listed species covered included the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* and [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 *![Catarina Vitorino Balearic Shearwater Mixed media Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Catarina_Vitorino_Balearic_Shearwater_Mixed_media_Pep_Arcos.jpg)  
Balearic Shearwater, mixed media by ABUN artist Catarina Vitorino for ACAP, after a photograph by Pep Arcos*

 A paper in the Fisheries Session entitled :Trends, threats, knowledge gaps, and global political responsibility for the conservation of priority populations of albatrosses and large petrels” was presented by Richard Phillips of the British Antarctic Survey, co-authored by Paulo Catry, Maria Dias, Steffen Oppel, David Anderson, Christophe Barbraud, Karine Delord, Graeme Elliott, David Nicholls, Kath Walker, Ross Wanless, Henri Weimerskirch and Martin Beal considered Priority Populations identified by the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.

  The presentation’s abstract follows:

 “The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) identified eight Priority Populations (PPs) of albatrosses and large petrels, each representing >10% of the global species total, and declining rapidly (>3% p.a.) mainly because of bycatch in fisheries. We assessed their trends, threats, knowledge gaps and key management needs. In all cases, recent count data indicated ongoing steep declines.  Bycatch was the major driver, although invasive predators or disease [were] also important for two PPs.  The key management action on land is therefore eradication of house mice on Gough Island.  As bycatch is the paramount threat, we used tracking data to determine global political responsibility for fisheries and other marine threats by identifying jurisdictions where most time is spent, year-round.  Six PPs spent more time in the High Seas than any [Exclusive] Economic Zone (EEZ), with one or more PPs spending >5% of time in the waters of four tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs), three non-tuna RFMOs, and [the] Commission for the Conservation of Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR).  Other than the breeding range states, one or more PPs spent >5% of time in the EEZs of Chile, Australia, Namibia, South Africa and Peru.  Our results highlight the urgent conservation actions required for these flagship populations, emphasize the importance of coordinated efforts to minimise bycatch in EEZs and the High Seas, and provide compelling justification for states to prioritise management efforts in their own jurisdiction and to coordinate advocacy at international level.”

 Abstracts of all the presentations are available online in the 245-page [Conference Proceedings](https://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/conference-2024).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 31 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-petrels-and-shearwaters-get-featured-at-the-16th-international-seabird-group-conference-in-portugal.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE. Featuring Patricia Pereira Serafini, ACAP Chief Officer and PhD candidate

*![Coimbra Seabird Conference 2024 Patricia Serafini](https://acap.aq/images/Coimbra_Seabird_Conference_2024_Patricia_Serafini.jpg)   
Patricia Serafini presents her [talk](https://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/conference-2024) “Biochemical and molecular biomarkers in Manx Shearwaters*Puffinus puffinus*and associations to marine pollution” at the [16th International Seabird Conference](https://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/conference-2024) in Coimbra, Portugal in September 2024*

 Patricia Pereira Serafini is a Brazilian wildlife veterinarian specializing in ecology and conservation, particularly focusing on albatrosses, petrels and other seabirds.  She is also Co-convenor of ACAP’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)).

 Patricia is an environmental analyst at the National Center for Research and Conservation of Wild Birds ([CEMAVE](https://www.researchgate.net/lab/CEMAVE-National-Center-for-Wild-Bird-Research-and-Conservation-Priscilla-Amaral)/ICMBio/Ministry of Environment), in Brazil.  Her expertise lies in a [One Health](https://www.who.int/health-topics/one-health#tab=tab_1) approach to the conservation crisis facing pelagic seabirds, and her research involves population monitoring, molecular biology, biochemistry, ecotoxicology and epidemiology.  Currently she is on a study visit to the United Kingdom and has spent the last few months based at the [Department of Biology](https://www.biology.ox.ac.uk/home), University of Oxford, with fieldwork conducted on [Manx Shearwaters](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/manx-shearwater-puffinus-puffinus) *Puffinus puffinus* on the three United Kingdom islands of [Skomer](https://www.pembrokeshirecoast.wales/things-to-do/pembrokeshires-islands/skomer/), Wales, Lighthouse (Copeland Bird Observatory), Northern Ireland, and [Rum](https://www.isleofrum.com/), Scotland.

 *![Manx Shearwatwr Skomer nightwork 2024 Patricia Serafini](https://acap.aq/images/Manx_Shearwatwr_Skomer_nightwork_2024_Patricia_Serafini.jpg)   
Manx Shearwater at night in the biggest colony in the world on the island of Skomer. Wales, UK, photograph during field work by Patricia Serafini*

 Patricia is currently undertaking PhD research at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina ([UFSC](https://ufsc.br/)) in southern Brazil, investigating the health impact of ocean pollution on albatrosses and petrels, using mostly a molecular approach.  She writes:

 “My PhD research focuses on assessing how environmental impacts affect pelagic seabirds at biochemical and molecular levels. Through research collaborations with the University of Oxford and the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), our work bridges important research institutions across continents.  The study addresses a critical gap in our understanding of ocean pollution's impact on pelagic seabirds.  Although plastic ingestion and pollutants are frequently detected in albatrosses and petrels, the mere presence of contaminants doesn't necessarily indicate immediate threats to their health and survival.  Population-level impacts from chronic pollution may take years to become detectable, highlighting the importance of understanding sublethal effects.

 “Using Manx Shearwaters as a model procellariiform species, so far we have analysed 155 liver samples from seabirds stranded along Brazilian beaches.  The study revealed significant associations between specific pollutants and sub-lethal responses:

 Organochlorine pesticides (particularly Mirex and Drins) showed significant associations with biotransformation enzymatic activity  
 Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) demonstrated notable impacts on classical ecotoxicological molecular biomarkers  
 Higher levels of certain pollutants appear to suppress rather than stimulate biotransformation gene transcription  
 HCB showed potential endocrine-disrupting effects at a molecular level  
 Interestingly, no consistent correlation was found between plastic ingestion and the selected ecotoxicological biomarkers for Manx Shearwaters.”

 More information is available in the [published first chapte](https://acap.aq/latest-news/organic-and-plastic-pollution-in-manx-shearwaters)r of Patricia’s thesis.

 Patricia continues: “My research is now advancing into an exciting new phase focusing on two ACAP-listed species, the [Wandering Albatross](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) *Diomedea exulans*and [Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos) *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*.  Through a collaboration with the British Antarctic Survey, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade ([ICMBio](https://www.gov.br/icmbio/pt-br)) and Instituto Tecnológico Vale ([ITV](https://www.itv.org/en/home/)), high-quality, chromosome-level genome sequencing and liver transcriptome data have been obtained for both species.  Our current work focuses on completing the genome/transcriptome assembly and annotation for these remarkable seabirds.  This groundbreaking genetic work aims to understand better these magnificent seabirds’ phenotypic plasticity, responses to xenobiotics and immunity under anthropogenic pressure.  The project is scheduled for completion in 2026.”

 *![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/Picture1.jpg)  
All smiles at the 11th Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee, May 2019.  From left Tatiana Neves, Advisory Committee Vice Chair, John Cooper, ACAP Emeritus Information Officer and Patricia Serafini*

 Patricia concludes that her PhD research demonstrates the value of seabirds as indicators of marine pollution and will provide new tools for detecting sublethal impacts before they manifest at population levels.  These early indicators could prove crucial for informing timely management decisions to protect these remarkable species.

 *![Black browed Albatross Infographic web version Portuguese](https://acap.aq/images/Black-browed_Albatross_Infographic_web_version_Portuguese.jpg)  
The Black-browed Albatross is a regular visitor to the waters of Brazil*

 On a more personal note I have met Patricia at several ACAP meetings, the last in 2019 in her home country when she most ably co-hosted the [11th Meeting](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11) of the ACAP Advisory Committee.  She has also willingly and efficiently provided Portuguese texts for an ongoing series of [ACAP Species Infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) for the six ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels that regularly visit Brazilian waters.  It remains a pleasure to continue to work with her!

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 05 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-featuring-patricia-pereira-serafini-acap-chief-officer-and-phd-candidate.md)

## Organic and plastic pollution in Manx Shearwaters

*![Manx flowers Chris Perrins](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Manx/Manx_flowers_Chris_Perrins.jpg)  
A Manx Shearwater among flowers on Skomer, photograph by Chris Perrins*

 Patricia Serafini ([Laboratório de Biomarcadores de Contaminação Aquática e Imunoquímica](https://labcai.paginas.ufsc.br/), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin)*on organic pollutants and plastic ingestion with [Manx Shearwaters](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/manx-shearwater-puffinus-puffinus) *Puffinus puffinus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Anthropogenic pollution poses a threat to marine conservation by causing chronic toxic effects. Seabirds have contact throughout their lives with pollutants like plastic, metals, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and [organochlorine pesticides](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/organochlorine-pesticides) such as [hexachlorocyclohexanes](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/hexachlorocyclohexane) (HCHs).  We assessed 155 Manx shearwaters (*Puffinus puffinus*) stranded along the Brazilian coast, analyzing associations between organic pollutants, plastic [ingestion](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/ingestion), biomarkers (transcript levels of [aryl hydrocarbon receptor](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/aromatic-hydrocarbon-receptor), *cytochrome P450-1A-5* [[CYP1A5](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/cytochrome-p450)], *UDP-glucuronosyl-transferase* [*UGT1*], [estrogen receptor](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/estrogen-receptor)*alpha-1* [*ESR1*], and *heat shock protein-70* genes) and [enzymes activity](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/enzyme-activity) (ethoxy-resorufin O-deethylase and [glutathione](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/glutathione) *S*-transferase [GST]).  Plastic debris was found in 29 % of the birds. The transcription of *UGT1* and *CYP1A5* was significantly associated with [hexachlorobenzene](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/hexachlorobenzene) (HCB) and PCBs levels.  *ESR1* was associated with HCB and [Mirex](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/mirex), and GST was associated with Drins and [Mirex](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mirex).  While organic pollutants affected shearwaters more than plastic [ingestion](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/ingestion), reducing plastic availability remains relevant as [xenobiotics](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/xenobiotic-agent) are also potentially adsorbed onto plastics.”

 **Reference:**

 Patricia P. Serafini, Bárbara P.H. Righetti, Ralph E.T. Vanstreels, Leandro Bugoni, Clei E. Piazza, Daína Lima, Jacó J. Mattos, Cristiane K.M. Kolesnikovas, Alice Pereira, Marcelo Maraschin, Isadora Piccinin, Tim Guilford, Luciana Gallo, Marcela M. Uhart, Rafael A. Lourenço, Afonso C.D. Bainy & Karim H. Lüchmann, 2024.  Biochemical and molecular biomarkers and their association with anthropogenic chemicals in wintering Manx shearwaters (*Puffinus puffinus*).  *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116398)*[203. 116398](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116398).

 *29 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/organic-and-plastic-pollution-in-manx-shearwaters.md)

## The 11th International Symposium on Avian Influenza is to be held in Canada in June 2025

![Avian Influenza Conference](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Avian_Influenza_Conference.png)The [11th International Symposium on Avian Influenza](https://harlowagency.swoogo.com/ISAI2025) will take place from 24-26 June 2025 in St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada.  Abstracts are due by 1 November, 2024.

 “We are looking forward to getting everyone together in one room to share experiences and the latest science.  We are striving for global representation, covering avian influenza in poultry, wild birds, mammals, with topics ranging from working on the front lines of outbreaks to conducting virologic research in the lab.”

 Topics include:

 Global reports on avian influenza

 Diagnostics, vaccination, or other mitigation strategies for poultry and wildlife

 Notable outbreaks, field and molecular epidemiology, and surveillance in poultry

 Notable outbreaks, field and molecular epidemiology, and surveillance in wild birds

 Biosecurity, mitigation, control, and post-epidemic considerations in poultry

 Mortality estimations, impacts on harvest, conservation considerations, and potential mitigation strategies in wild birds

 Avian influenza in mammals, pandemic preparedness, and health

 Transmission pathways or pathobiology, immune responses

 For more information, see an [informational flyer](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2025-International-Symposium-on-Avian-Influenza-170.pdf).

 *25 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-11th-international-symposium-on-avian-influenza-is-to-be-held-in-canada-in-june-2025.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project releases its 11th Quarterly Newsletter

![Quarterly Newsletter No. 11 October 2024 cover](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Quarterly_Newsletter_No._11_October_2024_cover.jpg)The [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) has released its [11th Quarterly Newsletter](https://mousefreemarion.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mouse-Free-Marion-Project-Quarterly-Newsletter_Issue-11_October-2024.pdf) for October 2024, now available online on the project’s website.  All the previous newsletters from No. 1 of April 2002 can also be found [online](https://mousefreemarion.org/newsletters/).

 The latest issue commences with an editorial by Anton Wolfaardt, the MFM Project Manager.  Articles follow by Monique van Bers, the MFM Project Overwintering Research Assistant on Marion Island on her field work underway.  Liezl Pretorius, MFM Research and Reporting Officer then introduces Abuyiselwe Nguna and Yinhla Shihlomule, the two researchers who are tracking Marion Island’s long-term seabird monitoring colonies.  Species followed include ACAP listed Grey-headed and Wandering Albatrosses, Northern Giant Petrels and Grey Petrels, some of which were first monitored way back in the 1980s.

 ![MFM Cycling jersey](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/MFM_Cycling_jersey.png)The newsletter ends with the news that the project has formed a [cycling team](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-cycling-team-aims-to-create-awareness-and-raise-funds/), now with 29 members with its own jersey, to help raise awareness and funds via sponsorships. Membership is open from anywhere in the world.  A running shirt is also in production.  Enquiries to [mailto:info@mousefreemarion.org](mailto:info@mousefreemarion.org)[info@mousefreemarion.org](mailto:info@mousefreemarion.org).

 *Jo**hn Cooper,**Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**, 24 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-releases-its-11th-quarterly-newsletter.md)

## UPDATED: George and Geraldine are back - and have an egg!

*![Geraldine October 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Geraldine_October_2024.jpg)Geraldine on Sand Island, Midway Atoll in October 2024,**photograph by Chris Forster*

 **UPDATE: ** George and Geraldine are now reported as sharing incubation stints on an egg so their seventh breeding season is properly underway.  News from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) of the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge.

 *![November 2024 George incubating](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/November_2024_George_incubating.jpg)George incubating*

 ****************************

 Everyone’s favourite couple, George and Geraldine, the sole breeding [Short-tailed Albatross](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) *Phoebastria albatrus* pair on the USA’s Midway Atoll,have returned to Sand Island.

 The [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) of the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge has reported this month: “Chris Forster with Government Chugach Solutions sighted and then photographed Geraldine who appeared to be looking around to find her mate George but soon took off.  A few days later both Geraldine and her mate George were spotted by the wildlife cam”.

 This will be the seventh breeding season for the famous pair, which to date has raised five chicks to fledging – some of which have been seen back on the atoll as juveniles, giving hope for more breeding pairs in time.

 Access earlier articles in *ACAP Latest News* on previous breeding seasons from [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=George+Midway&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).

 *Jo**hn Cooper,**Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**, 23 October 2024, upfdated 04 November 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/george-and-geraldine-are-back.md)

## New Zealand to host ACAP’s Eighth Meeting of the Parties next May

![University of Otago Dunedin MoP8](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/University_of_Otago_Dunedin_MoP8.jpg)*The small city of Dunedin (pictured) on New Zealand's South Island will host the Eighth Meeting of the Parties to the Agreement on the Conservaiton of Albatrosses and Petrels in May 2025; photograph by Nathan Hughes Hamilton*

 The Eighth Session of the Meeting of the Parties (MoP8) to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels will be held in Dunedin, New Zealand from Monday, 19 May to Friday, 23 May 2025.  

 The [Dunedin Leisure Lodge](https://www.dunedinleisurelodge.nz/welcome) will serve as the venue for the week-long event, with a Heads of Delegation meeting scheduled for Sunday, 18 May 2025, in the late afternoon. 

 Dunedin is home to the world's only mainland albatross colony, located only 30km from the city on the Otago Peninsula/Muaūpoko. Visitors are able to witness the magnificent Northern Royal Albatrosses by booking a tour through [The Royal Albatross Centre](https://albatross.org.nz/about/).

 Information on location, key dates, applications for observer status, accommodation and the provisional agenda. may be found in [MoP8 Meeting Circular 1](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop8/mop8-circulars).  

 The circular is available in [French](https://acap.aq/fr/documents/reunion-des-parties/rdp8-1) and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/documentos/reunion-de-las-partes/rdp8) and also includes a provisional agenda for the MoP.  

 The latest Advisory Committee Report (AC14) is available at the ACAP website, [here](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14).

 *21 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-to-host-acaps-eighth-meeting-of-the-parties-next-may.md)

## No high pathogenicity avian influenza detected in Critically Endangered Waved Albatrosses

*![Waved Albatross Laurie Johnson Shari Wallis Williams](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_Shari_Wallis_Williams.jpg)Waved Albatross by Shari Williams of [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) for World Albatross Day 2020, after a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Gustavo  Jiménez-Uzcátegui ([Charles Darwin Research Station](https://www.darwinfoundation.org/), Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Ecuador) and colleagues have published in the open access journal *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/)* on the absence of high pathogenicity avian influenza in [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/waved-albatross-phoebastria-irrorata) Waved Albatrosses *Phoebastria irroratae.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is caused by the Alphainfluenzavirus influenzae species (type A, subtype H5N1), which has been detected in mammals (including humans) and marine birds in the Americas, including the Galápagos Islands. The Waved Albatross Phoebastria irrorata is a marine endemic species of Ecuador. Most of its breeding population nests on Española Island in the Galápagos Archipelago, and it forages at sea in the eastern South Pacific. This marine bird shares its feeding areas with the Peruvian Pelican Pelecanus thagus, Peruvian Booby Sula variegata, Guanay Cormorant Leucocarbo bougainvillii, Humboldt Penguin Spheniscus humboldti, Sanderling Calidris alba, Belcher’s Gull Larus belcheri. These six species nest on the mainland of Ecuador and Peru; all have tested positive for HPAI H5N1, which has been particular concern to researchers. Therefore, we used a real-time quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), to test for HPAI H5N1 in choana-tracheal and cloacal samples from Waved Albatross at the Punta Suárez and Punta Cevallos colonies on Española Island, which have been under investigation for more than two decades. None of the birds tested positive for HPAI H5N1. Despite negative results, it is important to implement preventive and precautionary measures to avoid the spread of this viral disease to the Galápagos Archipelago. Avian influenza can have a high impact on the isolated Galápagos Islands and, therefore, we must deeply understand the possible means of entry of this virus.”

 **Reference:**

 Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G., Vélez, A., Vega, P., Buendia, V., Montenegro-Benalcázar, V., Sevilla, C. & Cruz, M. 2024.  No evidence for high pathogenicity avian influenza in Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata*.  *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/52_2/52_2_349-353.pdf)*[52: 349-353](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/52_2/52_2_349-353.pdf).

 *22 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-detected-in-critically-endangered-waved-albatrosses.md)

## ACAP unveils a new artwork: an Antipodean Albatross linocut by James Allan

*![Antipodean Albatross Allan Jones 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Allan_Jones_1.jpg)  
Antipodean Albatrosses at sea, artwork by James Allan*

 Inspired by his photographs taken at sea, Australian artist, [James Allan](https://www.facebook.com/james.allan.12139862), has produced a linocut of two flying Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis*.  The species, endemic to New Zealand, is categorized as globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis), and [Nationally Critical](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) in New Zealand, and has been recognized as a Species of Special Concern by the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.  ACAP *ACAP Latest News* reached out to James, who lives in [Adelaide Hills](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_Hills), South Australia, to learn more about his artwork, and about him.

 James describes himself as an amateur artist, writing” I was taught lino printing in Grade 6 at school.  My teacher asked me to make prints in the art centre on the school open day. I have been largely self-taught since then, but have attended classes with the  [Ruth Tuck Art School](https://www.ruthtuckartschool.com/) in the last few months.”

 He describes the process he follows: “I usually draw the design on a piece of linoleum with a pencil and carve it out with a **v**-shaped chisel.  Larger white areas are removed with a **u**-shaped chisel. It helps to create textures to represent different tonal values.  Ink is applied with a rubber roller and paper is placed onto the inked lino and pressure applied.  At the printing school a large metal press is used.  At home I can press the paper with a metal spoon.  It is possible to cut several different lines to represent different colours  I often colour the print by applying a water colour wash., a bit like colouring in a colouring-in book.”

 James continues: “The design of the two Antipodean Albatrosses was cut into vinyl.  This has slightly different properties to linoleum, being firmer and elastic. It is the largest print I have ever made at 30x40 cm.  A colour version was designed using Photoshop, but will be painted by hand when I do my final run.  The colours will vary from print to print.  The print can also be produced in black and white, and I think it looks very handsome without colour.”

 *![Antipodean Albatross Allan Jones 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Allan_Jones_5.jpg)  
Dorsal view.  Inspiration for the linocut, Antipodean Albatross at sea, 07 April 2024, photograph by Frances and James Allan*

 James, along with his wife Frances, joined a [pelagic tour](https://www.facebook.com/groups/2121292257931530/) out of Port MacDonnell, South Australia run by David Harper. on 7 April 2024, the third they have attended.  “We were excited to see Buller's Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri* for the first time.  We met many excellent birders on the trip who were keen to teach us both about the pelagic birds we saw.  During the trip we both took photographed Antipodean Albatrosses quite close to the boat, flying in, circling and feeding on the water.  I was taken by the vermiculation of some of the adult birds and thought it would make a good design.”

 *![Antipodean Albatross Allan Jones 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Allan_Jones_4.jpg)  
Ventral view.  Inspiration for the linocut, Antipodean Albatross at sea, 07 April 2024, photograph by Frances and James Allan*

 He continues “I chose the flying albatross design as it conveyed the enormity of the birds we saw with their outstretched wings.  One albatross is seen from the dorsal aspect, the other ventral.  The waves and clouds are important elements and were also adapted from photos we took.  The final design is a collage of different photographs with a little bit of artistic licence.  I feel that it is always better to design the print than to merely reproduce exact detail from a photograph.  In lino designs you have a limited palate of line and texture, which means you need to learn to be more expressive with what you have.  One of the things that drew me to this medium in the first place, is that lino prints often have a charm for simplicity, expressive marks and clever design.”

 James ends by saying that he is still learning and regards himself as a beginner but plans a print run of his albatross linocut.  ACAP’s Emeritus Information Officer wants one!

 *Jo**hn Cooper,**Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**, 18 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-unveils-a-new-artwork-an-antipodean-albatross-linocut-by-james-allan-2.md)

## A new bipartisan proposal to join ACAP is made in the USA to mark World Migratory Bird Day

*![USA ACAP bill](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/USA_ACAP_bill.jpg)Waved Albatrosses interact.  Courtesy of the American Bird Conservancy*

 [Congressman Jared Huffman](https://www.facebook.com/RepHuffman?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZXdpVWr4MRJfNlebBtX9inA9x65oDGhMGKbQOw9QnUAIle70spBSZsbpaygdE2t7JsUuq488zd29gnFkbdl6Q_vKumZLSWrOmHBsDhetwyN15H7xCYD6ppQN5GKEQub2Z8SJVvLgO2Dy-w0MkkmlU3spWV_exX3uDZ4E5C-BvKA49vmigmVhh-3bpgtcDtzgM0&__tn__=-%5dK-R) (D-[one pager](https://huffman.house.gov/imo/media/doc/the_albatross_and_petrel_conservation_act_of_2024.pdf)CA) and [Congressman Brian Fitzpatrick](https://www.facebook.com/RepBrianFitz?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZXdpVWr4MRJfNlebBtX9inA9x65oDGhMGKbQOw9QnUAIle70spBSZsbpaygdE2t7JsUuq488zd29gnFkbdl6Q_vKumZLSWrOmHBsDhetwyN15H7xCYD6ppQN5GKEQub2Z8SJVvLgO2Dy-w0MkkmlU3spWV_exX3uDZ4E5C-BvKA49vmigmVhh-3bpgtcDtzgM0&__tn__=-%5dK-R) (R-PA) introduced the Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act and Migratory Bird Protection Act on 11 October 2024, to mark today's [World Migratory Bird Day](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/)**.  **The [joint media release](https://huffman.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/huffman-fitzpatrick-introduce-bipartisan-legislation-to-strengthen-protections-for-migratory-birds) by the two U.S. Representatives says “These bills will give the United States the tools to build upon existing efforts to protect migratory birds and the most threatened species of seabirds.

 The media release continues “The Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act would implement the International Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), protecting some of the most endangered seabirds on the planet from international fishing threats.  Thousands of albatrosses and petrels die each year due to fisheries operations as they come into contact longline fishing equipment during their migration to nest and find food. Although the United States has attended and contributed to ACAP meetings regularly since the Agreement’s signing in 2001, it has not yet joined the 13 member countries that have signed as parties.”

 According to the [American Bird Conservancy](https://abcbirds.org/news/mbpa-acap-oct-2024) the two bipartisan bills will require implementation and adoption of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatross and Petrels (ACAP) by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and National Marine Fisheries Service and will reinforce protections for migratory birds and threatened seabird species, such as the ACAP-listed Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* ([Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/waved-albatross-phoebastria-irrorata)) and the Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus*([Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus)).

 This appears to be the fourth times a bipartisan effort has been made in the USA to become a Party to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, with [three previous attempts](https://acap.aq/search?q=Brian+Fitzpatrick&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) made in 2016, 2019 and 2021.

 Read more in a "[one-pager](https://huffman.house.gov/imo/media/doc/the_albatross_and_petrel_conservation_act_of_2024.pdf)" and access the full text of the [Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act](https://huffman.house.gov/imo/media/doc/the_agreement_on_the_conservation_of_albatrosses_and_petrels_text.pdf) of 2024  USA residents can support the USA’s Migratory Bird Protection Act and Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act from [here](https://act.abcbirds.org/a/organic-social-acap-mbpa?ms=soc_fb_aa_gen_leadgen_mbpa_acap&fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR3xf-WXFttoNxVkJ8ANzWYNF3vn0NdQboGOeHkuEJO4Cw4jdO-zgqCL_qk_aem_fZK5GWk9fKKo59bLZpiBew).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 12 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-bipartisan-proposal-to-join-acap-is-made-in-the-usa-on-world-migratory-bird-day.md)

## The incubation period of the ACAP-listed Black Petrel

*![Joanna Sims DabchickNZ Black Petrel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Joanna_Sims_DabchickNZ_Black_Petrel.jpg)  
A Black Petrel near its burrow on Great Barrier Island, photograph by Joanna Sims*

 Elizabeth ‘Biz’ Bell (Blenheim, New Zealand) has determined the incubation period for 110 eggs of the ACAP-listed Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* as to be a mean of 56.5 days, with a range of 42 to 71 days, based on information collected over 12 breeding seasons.

 The information was collected as part of a long-term study of the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-petrel-procellaria-parkinsoni) petrel on [Great Barrier Island/Aotea](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel), and has been published in the journal *[Notornis](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/society-publications/current-quarterly-publications/)*.

 **Reference:**

 Bell, E. A. 2024. When one pair is enough: determining the incubation period for tākoketai | black petrels (*Procellaria parkinsoni*). *[Notornis 71: 57-58](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Shortnote_Bell_712_57-58.pdf)*.

 *17 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-incubation-period-of-the-acap-listed-black-petrel.md)

## Minimizing fallout due to bright lights by breeding Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels

*![Newells Shearewater Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-Shearewater-Lindsay-Young.jpg)  
Newell’s Shearwater, photograph by Lindsay Young*

 André Raine ([Archipelago Research & Conservation](https://www.archipelagoresearchandconservation.com/), Hanapēpē, Kauai, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Pacific Science*](https://uhpress.hawaii.edu/title/ps/)on breeding adult Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli* ([Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli)) and Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* ([Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis)) being grounded by lights on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Light attraction is a well-documented phenomenon affecting seabirds worldwide, with most reported incidents involving juvenile birds grounded around urban areas or brightly lit structures at sea immediately after fledging.  However, there is little in the literature regarding the impact of light attraction on breeding adult seabirds on land.  This paper describes a fallout event of adults of two endangered seabird species due to lights at a single facility on the island of Kaua‘i, Hawaii, and the effectiveness of subsequent minimization actions once a new lighting regime was adopted.  From 1–16 September 2015, 131 adult endangered seabirds including 123 ‘a‘o (Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli*) and six ‘ua‘u (Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis*) were grounded by lights at the Kōke‘e Air Force Station.  Most birds had brood patches indicating they were breeders.  In response, the facility altered its lighting protocol with a blackout period in effect for the remainder of 2015, and significantly reduced lighting from 2016 onwards.  Intensive seabird monitoring was undertaken annually from 2016 onwards.  Apart from two Newell’s Shearwater adults grounded in 2016 (before the lights were turned out at the start of the seabird season) and one each in 2020 and 2023, no additional grounded birds were found.  This fallout event demonstrates that light attraction can be a significant hazard for adult seabirds if bright lights are present near breeding colonies.  We provide recommendations for best practice light minimization actions for similar scenarios worldwide where discrete facilities or urban infrastructure are adjacent to breeding colonies of nocturnal Procellariid seabirds.”

 *![Hawaiian Petrel Andre Raine s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel_Andre_Raine_s.jpg)  
Hawaiian Petrel in its burrow, photograph by**André Raine*

 **Reference:**

 Raine, A.F., Driskill, S., Rothe, J., Rossiter, S., Gregg, J., Anderson, T. & Travers, M.S. 2024.  The impact of light attraction on adult seabirds and the effectiveness of minimization actions. *[Pacific Science](https://muse.jhu.edu/article/934417)*[78: 85-102](https://muse.jhu.edu/article/934417).

 *15 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/minimizing-fallout-due-to-bright-lights-by-breeding-newells-shearwaters-and-hawaiian-petrels.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  What is the “state of play” with planned predator eradications on two sub-Antarctic islands?

 ![UPDATE The sheer western cliffs of Auckland Island photograph by Finlay Cox](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/UPDATE_The_sheer_western_cliffs_of_Auckland_Island_photograph_by_Finlay_Cox.jpg)*The sheer western cliffs of Auckland Island, photograph by Finlay Cox*

 Eradicating invasive pests on seabird-breeding islands has been undertaken for over 50 years and has become established as one of the most immediate ways of helping restore island ecosystems.  During that time invasive mammals have been eradicated from over 700 islands globally.  A body of knowledge and experience that has been built up has resulted in a high success rate, while generating a well-defined set of practical principles that maximise the likelihood of success of each eradication that follows.  Rat species are prevalent on islands worldwide and have thus been a common target for eradication, but in the past two decades jujhHouse Mice have increasingly been targeted, with mouse eradications also having a high success rate.  Where projects have been unsuccessful, their managers and scientists then engage in reviews to identify and integrate key lessons into future operational planning.

 The record following eradication projects for the sub-Antarctic islands around the Southern Ocean overall is also a good one.  Australia’s Macquarie Island is free of its cats, rabbits, rats and mice, New Zealand’s Campbell Island of its sheep, cats and rats, and more recently New Zealand’s Antipodes Island of its mice.  Over in the South Atlantic South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur* is now free of Reindeer, rats and mice.  France’s Amsterdam Island has recently been the subject of an eradication project to rid it of feral cats, rats and mice, and so far the results seem promising; it earlier had its feral cattle removed.  However, not every eradication project in the sub-Antarctic has been successful: mice remain on France’s St Paul (although its rats were eliminated) and mice have survived the eradication effort on the United Kingdom’s Gough Island in 2021.  And there still remain some important seabird islands in the Southern Ocean with introduced mammals awaiting eradication attempts (although on some of them research on their pests has been undertaken).  These include France’s Crozet Islands and Kerguelen (multiple species), and Steeple Jason (House Mice) in the Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas*.

 Some islands in the Southern Ocean have fortunately have remained free or largely free of invasive mammals.  These include the UK’s Inaccessible (feral pigs died out) and Nightingale (both part of the Tristan da Cunha group), South Africa’s Prince Edward Island, Australia’s Heard and McDonald Islands, and New Zealand’s Bounty and Snares Islands.

 *![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Picture1.jpg)  
Fatally attacked by Marion Island’s introduced House Mice, this Wandering Albatross chick soon died of its injuries, photograph by Vanessa Stephen, 06 July 2024*

 For this month’s Missive I reached out to managers and scientists involved with intended eradication efforts on two sub-Antarctic islands, Auckland and New, to ascertain the “state of play”.  I do not consider here South Africa’s Marion Island where House Mice are seriously ravaging its albatrosses and petrels, primarily because progress by the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) with its active website news section and social media postings continues to be regularly featured by *ACAP Latest News*.

 **Auckland Island**

 *![Picture2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Picture2.jpg)  
White-Capped Albatross or Toroa* Thalassarche steadi *on Auckland Island, photograph by Jake Osbourne*

 The information below comes from Veronika Frank and Stephen Horn, National Eradication Manager, New Zealand Department of Conservation.

 A technical feasibility study for the eradication of pigs, feral cats and mice (feral goats had been previously removed) from the main 46 000-ha Auckland Island in the New Zealand sub-Antarctic was undertaken between 2017 and 2021 leading to a detailed [report](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/our-work/maukahuka-project/maukahuka-technical-feasibility-report.pdf).  Research findings from the study were published in a number of individual papers in a [special issue](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/j46_3) of the New *Zealand Journal of Ecology* the following year.

 Following a pause in progress due to the COVID-19 epidemic, eradication of the three mammalian invaders is now another step closer thanks to recent Government funding of NZD 3.65 million over two years.  These funds will enable foundational work to ready the eradication project for initiation.  Progress on research and development objectives include:

 
- development of a meat cat bait for use in New Zealand: two successful hand-laid trials completed and an aerial trial currently underway to support registration of this bait;
- development of efficient cat-trapping techniques and detectability with camera networks;
- successful testing of a feral pig bait and in-field GPS-tagging techniques; and
- development of an effective image classifier using artificial intelligence for managing trail cameras.

 *![Feral cat on white capped mollymawk Auckland Island. Photo Stephen Bradley 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Feral_cat_on_white_capped_mollymawk_Auckland_Island._Photo_Stephen_Bradley-1.jpg)  
A feral cat feeds on the body of a White-capped Albatross chick close to fledging, Auckland Island, photograph by Stephen Bradley*

 The objectives of the current “Readiness Phase” include:

 
1. securing the remaining funding required to initiate the eradication project (NZD 78 million total over eight years) through donations, partnerships and Government investment.
2. establishment of project management, governance, and project delivery structure(s) and recruitment of core team members to progress planning and produce a suite of planning documents such as a Project Plan and Procurement Strategy
3. Complete research and development for required tools, which include:

 

 A “[storymap](https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/bd3f2a996eca4f559051b9dfd8bbcfe4)” with the title “Preventing extinctions and saving entire ecosystems Subantarctic Auckland Island, New Zealand” dated March 2024 sets out in visual terms the project.

 **New Island**

 *![Landsend Bluff Ian Strange s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Landsend_Bluff_Ian_Strange_s.jpg)  
Landsend Bluff on New Island, photograph by Ian Strange*

 Information below comes from Ross James of the NGO [Falklands Conservation](https://falklandsconservation.com/).

 The New Island National Nature Reserve is considered one of the most globally significant wildlife sites in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* and is in major need of restoration.  Four invasive mammal species, feral cats, European Rabbits, Black Rats and House Mice, threaten the site’s fauna and are degrading the island’s fragile habitats. Their removal is required for recovery and long-term climate resilience.  The [New Island Restoration](https://falklandsconservation.com/newislandrestoration/) project aims to complete the preparatory technical steps necessary for an ambitious four-species eradication programme and engage the Falkland Islands Government and community to secure support for New Island’s long-term restoration.

 *Video by Falkland Conservation*

 “The feasibility report is currently in the process of being externally reviewed and so isn't ready to make public yet, but as with the 2013 report by Derek Brown the findings were that the removal of all four invasive mammal species remains feasible.  Phase 1, which concluded in March enabled us to collate all the technical data required, develop mitigation strategies, identify partners and secure permissions, and we're currently in the fundraising stage to enable Phase 2 (the actual restoration work) to begin.  We've recently [updated](https://falklandsconservation.com/newislandrestoration/) the website to reflect this transition, which includes a stronger message - not if we should do it, but that we are fundraising in order to do it.  We're in a better position than ever before to deliver the restoration of NI, and the island needs it now more than ever.”

 Read more under the heading “*New Island: completing preparatory steps for restoration against invasive mammal*s” and download progress reports on the Darwin Plus grants scheme website [here](https://darwinplus.org.uk/project/DPLUS169).

 * ![ MG 8341 BBA pair](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/_MG_8341_BBA_pair.jpg)  
A Black-browed Albatross*Thalassarche melanophris*pair on New Island, photograph by Ian Strange*

 **References:**

 Brown, D. 2013.  [*New Island Feasibility Study Report for the Potential Eradication of Ship Rats, Mice, Rabbits and Feral Cats from New Island, Falkland Islands*](https://www.newislandtrust.com/site/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/NICT-Invasives-Feasibility-Study-November_2013-1.pdf).  Unpublished report for New Island Conservation Trust.  87 pp.

 Department of Conservation 2021.  *[Technical Feasibility Study Report for Eradication of Pigs, Mice and Cats from Auckland Island](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/our-work/maukahuka-project/maukahuka-technical-feasibility-report.pdf)*.  Invercargill: Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai.  123 pp.

 Russell, J.C., Horn, S.R. & Broome, K.G. (Eds) 2022.  Restoration of New Zealand subantarctic islands.  [*New Zealand Journal of Ecology* 46(3).](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/j46_3)

 With thanks to Veronika Frank, Stephen Horn, Ross James, Mark Tasker and Megan Tierney for information.

 *Jo**hn Cooper,**Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**, 11 October 2024*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-what-is-the-state-of-play-with-planned-predator-eradications-on-two-sub-antarctic-islands.md)

## Recently published: a paper reporting on the findings from a Mouse Eradication Workshop

*![Injured Wanderer Albatross Christopher Jones](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Injured_Wanderer_Albatross_Christopher_Jones.jpeg)The problem: this Wandering Albatross has been attacked by House Mice on Marion Island, photograph by Chris Jones*

 Keith Springer (Operations Manager, [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/), BirdLife South Africa) and colleagues have published their presentation on the findings of an [international workshop](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-project-discusses-the-2023-mouse-eradication-workshop-at-the-31st-vertebrate-pest-conference/) held in New Zealand to the [31st Vertebrate Pest Conference](https://ucanr.edu/sites/VPC/?_ga=2.8668917.1984285429.1727926815-2065418188.1677788414) in Monterey, California, USA in March 2024.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Invasive house mice threaten native biodiversity on many of the world’s islands. Best practice for eradicating house mouse populations from islands currently relies on bait containing the anticoagulant rodenticide brodifacoum.  These baits are typically either broadcast (by hand or by helicopter in natural areas) or placed in bait stations (in human infrastructure or in areas where open broadcast is not permitted).  There have been many successful mouse eradications using these methods, including 29 of 36 attempts of islands being successful (81%) in New Zealand.  Following recent failed mouse eradications on Gough Island (South Atlantic, 2021) and Midway Atoll (North Pacific, 2023), a workshop was convened with 24 people attending (16 in-person, 8 on-line) from 7 countries (Australia, Canada, France, NZ, South Africa, UK, US), to discuss some hypotheses for what may have contributed to these unsuccessful outcomes.   The workshop was held in Palmerston North, New Zealand, between November 27 and 29, 2023.  Discussions over the three days revolved around three hypotheses. We present the key factors hypothesized for why eradications failed on these two islands.  We also outline research and operational needs that were identified in the workshop that can contribute to improved outcomes for future eradications of house mice from targeted islands.”

 * ![Marion mouse Stefan Schoombie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Marion_mouse_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)  
The target: a Marion Island House Mouse, photograph by Stefan Schoombie*

 With thanks to Keith Springer.

 The paper has been published online at the open-access repository eScholarship.org, where it can be [read and/or downloaded](https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1wh4b254). The conference proceedings editor advises that “after all papers submitted for the 31st Proceedings have been published on eScholarship.org, we will proceed to publish Volume 31 of the Proceedings in hard copy format.  Because of the relatively small number of papers submitted for the 30th Proceedings (2022) due to the COVID pandemic, the hard copy version will include papers from both the 30th and 31st (2024) Conferences.  We expect it to be available for purchase sometime in the first half of 2025.”

 **Reference:**

 Springer, K., Wolfaardt, A., Broome, K., Callender, A., Thomas, S., Griffiths, R., Will, D., Shiels, A. & Le Bouard, F. 2024.  *[Factors contributing to recent house mouse eradication ailures on islands: an initial assessment following a workshop in New Zealand](https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1wh4b254).*  Proceedings of the [31st Vertebrate Pest Conference, March 11-14, 2024, Monterey, California](https://ucanr.edu/sites/VPC/files/392967.pdf).  7 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 0**8 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-assessment-of-the-recent-house-mouse-eradication-failures-on-gough-island-and-midway-atoll-gets-published.md)

## Newell’s Shearwater, a Critically Endangered Hawaiian endemic, successfully attracted to breed on the island of Maui

*![Newells Shearewater Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearewater_Lindsay_Young.jpg)  
Newell’s Shearwater, photograph by Lindsay Young, Pacific Rim Conservation*

 Gregory Spencer ([H.T. Harvey & Associates Ecological Consultants,](https://www.harveyecology.com/) Los Gatos, California, USA) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/) on the history of the successful establishment of a breeding colony of [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli) Newell's Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli* protected from introduced predators.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We report the development of a colony of threatened Newell's Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* (NESH) at Makamaka‘ole, West Maui, USA, a successful first undertaking in the Hawaiian Islands. Efforts involved the construction of two predator-proof fenced areas, removal/control of predators, placement of nest boxes, and social attraction using recorded calls and decoys. Initially, one of the management areas was intended for Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* (HAPE) and the other for NESH. Exclosures were completed and mammalian predators were removed in 2013, and social attraction began in 2014. Both species almost immediately began flyovers to inspect speakers and by 2015, they had landed to inspect nest sites. Cameras recorded activity at nests during which individuals showed interest and, in at least one case, competed for the same nest. The first NESH eggs were laid in 2017, by which time HAPE had lost interest. NESH numbers continued to grow, especially after more speakers were added in 2019, when at least one but as many as five NESH chicks fledged. Two main questions arose: 1) What was the source population from which NESH had come, given their near extirpation on Maui? and 2) Why did HAPE, which are abundant in East Maui and on the nearby island of Lāna‘i, eventually lose interest? Better understanding the population and behavioral ecology of these species might well inform planning for similar projects elsewhere in Hawai‘i.”

 **Reference:**

 Spencer, G., Craig, M., Yuen, B. & Ainley, D. 2024.  Establishment of an incipient Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* colony on Maui.  [*Marine Ornithology* 52: 157-164](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1570)*[.](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1570)*

 *[http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1570](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1570)**10 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/newells-shearwater-a-critically-endangered-hawaiian-endemic-successfully-attracted-to-breed-on-the-island-of-maui.md)

## Three breeding albatrosses get counted on Amsterdam Island

![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Amsterdam%20Island%20Thierry%20Micol%20s.jpg)

 *Amsterdam Island from the air, photograph by Thierry Micol*

 Célia Lesage ([Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises](https://taaf.fr/), Saint-Pierre, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/300) on a seabird survey conducted on France’s sub-Antarctic Amsterdam Island over 2021/22, prior to the [2024 eradication effort](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-aerial-baiting-of-amsterdam-island-targeting-its-introduced-rodents-has-been-completed) directed at alien rodents.  The island’s three breeding albatrosses were included in the survey with counts of occupied nests (Amsterdam*Diomedea amsterdamensis*65 pairs, Sooty*Phoebetria fusca*515 pairs, Indian Yellow-nosed*Thalassarche carteri*29 671 pairs*.*)

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “An invasive predator eradication campaign is planned for 2024 on Amsterdam Island, one of world’s top priority island for seabird conservation. In order to monitor the effects on seabird colonies post-eradication, a survey of burrow-nesting species and population monitoring of albatrosses, penguins, skuas and terns was organised pre-eradication. Several counting techniques and acoustic methods were used to infer presence/absence of burrow-nesting species and to estimate abundance of other species, as well as genetic methods for species identification. In total 14 breeding (or probably breeding) seabird species were detected on Amsterdam Island, among which eight burrowing petrels including two species never described on the island: the Juan Fernandez petrel *Pterodroma externa* and the sooty sherwater *Ardenna grisea*. Based on these new data, the introduced mammal eradication campaign on Amsterdam, if successful, will likely be extremely beneficial for seabird conservation, and may also favor the colonization of Amsterdam by new seabird species.”

 *![th stamp 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/th_stamp_2.jpg)  
Amsterdam Albatross – endemic to Amsterdam Island*

 Read about the completed eradication here.

 **Reference:**

 Lesage, C., Cherel, Y., Delord, K., D’orchymont, Q., Fretin, M., Levy, M., Welch, A. & Barbraud, C. 2024.  Pre-eradication updated seabird survey including new records on Amsterdam Island, southern Indian Ocean.  *[Polar Biology 47**:**1093–1105](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-024-03282-5#Bib1)*. {[PDF here](https://hal.science/hal-04659692v1/file/Ms_petrels_Amsterdam_V7_0track%20%281%29.pdf)]

 *03 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/three-breeding-albatrosses-get-counted-on-amsterdam-island.md)

## New study measures energy costs of dynamic soaring in albatrosses

![Atlantic Yellow Nosed Tristan Da Cunha Ross Wheeler](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow-Nosed_Tristan_Da_Cunha_Ross_Wheeler.jpg)*An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross in waters off Tristan Da Cunha; photograph by Ross Wheeler*

 Melinda G. Connors ([School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences](https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/somas/), Stony Brook University, USA) and colleagues have published in the *[Journal of Experimental Biology](https://journals.biologists.com/jeb) *on the energy costs of dynamic soaring on albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows: 

 “Estimates of movement costs are essential for understanding energetic and life-history trade-offs. Although overall dynamic body acceleration (ODBA) derived from accelerometer data is widely used as a proxy for energy expenditure (EE) in free-ranging animals, its utility has not been tested in species that predominately use body rotations or exploit environmental energy for movement. We tested a suite of sensor-derived movement metrics as proxies for EE in two species of albatrosses, which routinely use dynamic soaring to extract energy from the wind to reduce movement costs. Birds were fitted with a combined heart-rate, accelerometer, magnetometer and GPS logger, and relationships between movement metrics and heart rate-derived *V*̇O2, an indirect measure of EE, were analyzed during different flight and activity modes. When birds were exclusively soaring, a metric derived from angular velocity on the yaw axis provided a useful proxy of EE. Thus, body rotations involved in dynamic soaring have clear energetic costs, albeit considerably lower than those of the muscle contractions required for flapping flight. We found that ODBA was not a useful proxy for EE in albatrosses when birds were exclusively soaring. As albatrosses spend much of their foraging trips soaring, ODBA alone was a poor predictor of EE in albatrosses. Despite the lower percentage of time flapping, the number of flaps was a useful metric when comparing EE across foraging trips. Our findings highlight that alternative metrics, beyond ODBA, may be required to estimate energy expenditure from inertial sensors in animals whose movements involve extensive body rotations.”

 **Reference:**

 Conners, M.G., Green, J.A., Phillips., R.A., Orben, R.A., Cui, C., Djurić, P.M., Heywood, E., Vyssotski, A.L. & Thorne, L.H. 2024.  Dynamic soaring decouples dynamic body acceleration and energetics in albatrosses. *J. Exp. Biol*. 227 (18): jeb247431. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.247431](https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.247431)[https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.247431](https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.247431)

 *16 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-study-measures-energy-costs-of-dynamic-soaring-in-albatrosses.md)

## FAO launches free e-Learning courses on marine fisheries conservation

![FAO logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/FAO_logo.png)

 The FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Division (FAO-NFI) and the FAO eLearning Academy, with support from the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD), have announced the publication of two certified e-learning courses in Spanish. These courses on other effective area-based conservation measures in marine fisheries, aim to enhance knowledge and support of conservation efforts in marine fisheries globally, and are available free of charge:

 
1. [Introducción al concepto de otras medidas eficaces de conservación basadas en áreas de la pesca marina](https://elearning.fao.org/course/view.php?id=1162)
2. [Reconocimiento de otras medidas eficaces de conservación basadas en áreas de la pesca marina](https://elearning.fao.org/course/view.php?id=1164)

 The courses are also available in English:

 
1. [Introduction to other effective area-based conservation measures in marine fisheries](https://elearning.fao.org/course/view.php?id=1124)
2. [Recognizing other effective area-based conservation measures in marine fisheries](https://elearning.fao.org/course/view.php?id=1125)

 Explore the full range of the FAO's elearning courses at the [FAO elearning Academy](https://elearning.fao.org) page of their website.

 *14 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fao-launches-free-e-learning-courses-on-marine-fisheries-conservation.md)

## Assessing climate change impacts on terrestrially breeding marine predators: a trait-based approach

![trait based risk assessment Milan Sojitra 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/trait-based_risk_assessment_Milan_Sojitra_2024.jpg)*Figure 1 from the paper: Map of the study area. The study species were selected from the red-highlighted regions, encompassing the temperate islands of Bass Strait, Tasmania, and southeast Australia, Subantarctic Macquarie Island, and the Antarctic continent. The detailed map of southeast Australia includes several key marine predator breeding colonies. Map lines delineate study areas and do not necessarily depict accepted national boundaries.*

 Milan Sojitra ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.utas.edu.au/imas), Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic Science, University of Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal, *[Global Change Biology](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652486), *on a trait-based approach to climate change impacts on marine predators.

 The paper’s abstract follows: 

 “Terrestrially breeding marine predators have experienced shifts in species distribution, prey availability, breeding phenology, and population dynamics due to climate change worldwide. These central-place foragers are restricted within proximity of their breeding colonies during the breeding season, making them highly susceptible to any changes in both marine and terrestrial environments. While ecologists have developed risk assessments to evaluate climate risk in various contexts, these often overlook critical breeding biology data. To address this knowledge gap, we developed a trait-based risk assessment framework, focusing on the breeding season and applying it to marine predators breeding in parts of Australian territory and Antarctica. Our objectives were to quantify climate change risk, identify specific threats, and establish an adaptable assessment framework. The assessment considered 25 criteria related to three risk components: vulnerability, exposure, and hazard, while accounting for uncertainty. We employed a scoring system that integrated a systematic literature review and expert elicitation for the hazard criteria. Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis was conducted to identify key factors contributing to overall risk. We identified shy albatross (*Thalassarche cauta*), southern rockhopper penguins (*Eudyptes chrysocome*), Australian fur seals (*Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus*), and Australian sea lions (*Neophoca cinerea*) with high climate urgency. Species breeding in lower latitudes, as well as certain eared seal, albatross, and penguin species, were particularly at risk. Hazard and exposure explained the most variation in relative risk, outweighing vulnerability. Key climate hazards affecting most species include extreme weather events, changes in habitat suitability, and prey availability. We emphasise the need for further research, focusing on at-risk species, and filling knowledge gaps (less-studied hazards, and/or species) to provide a more accurate and robust climate change risk assessment. Our findings offer valuable insights for conservation efforts, given that monitoring and implementing climate adaptation strategies for land-dependent marine predators is more feasible during their breeding season.”

 **Reference:**

 Sojitra, M., Corney, S., Hemer, M., Hamilton, S., McInnes, J., Thalmann, S., & Lea, M.-A. 2024.  Traversing the land-sea interface: A climate change risk assessment of terrestrially breeding marine predators. *Global Change Biology* 30, e17452. [https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17452](https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17452)[https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17452](https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17452)

 *9 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/assessing-climate-change-impacts-on-terrestrially-breeding-marine-predators-a-trait-based-approach.md)

## Case study published of the first documented outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI H5N1in the sub-Antarctic region

![Wanderer Bird Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_Bird_Island.jpg)*Wandering Albatrosses (pictured) are one of the species that feature in the paper's case study on the HPAI H5N1 outbreak in the sub-Antarctic region*

 Ashley Bennison ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Bird Study](https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/tbis20)*, a case study on highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 in the sub-Antarctic region. 

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “**Capsule **

 HPAI H5N1 was documented for the first time in the subantarctic region on Bird Island, South Georgia, resulting in the mortality of Brown Skuas *Stercorarius antarcticus*, Gentoo Penguins *Pygoscelis papua*, Snowy Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*, and Antarctic Fur Seals *Arctocephalus gazella*.

 **Aims **

 The spread of the HPAI H5N1 subtype has had dramatic impacts on numerous populations of wild birds and mammals. We describe a case study that can inform the management of HPAI for conservation practitioners and researchers globally.

 **Methods **

 We documented the detection, monitoring, and impact of the first known outbreak of H5N1 HPAI in the subantarctic region, at Bird Island in South Georgia (−54.3582, −36.5112) during 2023–2024. Deaths from HPAI were first suspected in September 2023 and later confirmed by genetic analysis.

 **Results **

 In total, 77 Brown Skuas, 38 Gentoo penguins, and 58 Snowy Albatrosses were suspected to have died from HPAI infection, and HPAI was confirmed in 5 dead Antarctic Fur Seals. Total mortality was unknown for all species, as other individuals will have been scavenged before discovery, or died at sea.

 **Conclusion **

 This case study provides lessons for the management, risk, safety considerations, and ethical decisions regarding animal welfare that may help guide research and management responses to HPAI outbreaks elsewhere, particularly in remote areas or in species of conservation concern.”

 **Reference:**

 Bennison, A., Adlard, S., Banyard, A. C., Blockley, F., Blyth, M., Browne, E., … Phillips, R. A. (2024). A case study of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 at Bird Island, South Georgia: the first documented outbreak in the subantarctic region. *Bird Study*, 1–12. [https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2024.2396563](https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2024.2396563)

 *7 October 2024*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/case-study-published-of-the-first-documented-outbreak-of-highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-hpai-h5n1in-the-subantarctic-region.md)

## Conservation through education: ACAP Executive Secretary tours Projeto Albatroz’s new Albatross Centre

![Christine Bogle Projeto Albatroz Visit Brazil August 2024 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/Christine_Bogle_Projeto_Albatroz_Visit_Brazil_August_2024-1.jpg)*ACAP Executive Secretary Dr Christine Bogle meets with students visiting Projeto Albatroz's newly opened Marine Environmental Education and Visitation Centre in the coastal city of Cabo Frio*

 On her recent liaison visit to Brazil, ACAP Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle was invited by Tatiana Neves, the CEO and Founder of the conservation NGO, Projeto Albatoz, to tour the organisation’s Marine Environmental Education and Visitation Centre. 

 The Centre, located in the coastal city of Cabo Frio, aims to share knowledge about albatrosses and petrels, create awareness of the marine environment in which they live and the threats they are facing. 

 Christine’s visit was the first from an intergovernmental organisation and was a highlight of her time in Brazil. During her visit to the Centre, she met with school students who presented their projects on various conservation issues, including the impact of plastic pollution on albatrosses. 

 The event was covered by local media outlet InterTV RJ, who were reporting on the importance of seabird conservation, the positive impacts of environmental education, and the significance of global efforts to protect albatrosses and petrels.

  *ACAP Executive Secretary Dr Christine Bogle and Projeto Albatross CEO Tatiana Neves interviewed by Brazilian media outlet InterTV RJ on her visit to Projeto Albatroz's Marine Environmental Education and Visitation Centre*

 “It was a pleasure to visit the new Centre established by Projeto Albatroz in Cabo Frio”, said Christine. “It is so important to create awareness of these magnificent seabirds and their marine environment, and the Centre demonstrates Projeto Albatroz’s dedication to conservation efforts.”

 Tatiana, who is also Vice-chair of ACAP's Advisory Committee, highlighted that while international collaboration has been key to conservation efforts for albatrosses and petrels, it is also important to engage children and young people in conservation issues. "Through environmental education and ocean literacy, we empower young people to be part of the solution to this problem, amplifying the conservation message within their homes, schools and friends, so everyone can protect the oceans with us."

 During her visit Christine also witnessed the release of two rehabilitated White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis*, an ACAP-listed species, further illustrating the tangible impact of conservation efforts.

 Christine’s visit to Brazil underscores the importance of international cooperation in maintaining a favourable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels, reinforcing the need for continued efforts across national and international boundaries.

 *2 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/conservation-through-education-acap-executive-secretary-tours-projeto-albatrozs-new-albatross-centre.md)

## Solving a human-wildlife conflict by translocating eggs: Laysan Albatrosses on Kauai

*![Egg transfer Laysan Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Egg_transfer_Laysan_Hob_Osterlund.jpg)A translocated Laysan Albatross egg gets a new owner, photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 Eric Vanderwerf ([Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), Honolulu, Hawai‘i, USA) and colleagues have reviewed the results of a foster egg translocation programme for Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* conducted on the Hawaiian island of Kauai in the open access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In the 1960s and 1970s, Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* colonized several sites in the Pacific from which they had been extirpated or had not been known to nest previously, including the US Navy's Pacific Missile Range Facility (PMRF) on Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i, USA, where they increased to become a bird aircraft strike hazard (BASH). To reduce their population at PMRF, albatross eggs were destroyed or removed as part of a BASH reduction program until 2005, when an alternate plan was devised by the Navy, US Fish and Wildlife Service, and US Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services, in which eggs from PMRF were placed in foster nests at other colonies on Kaua‘i where the natural egg was infertile or had died. During 2009-2022, we placed 500 eggs from PMRF in foster nests on Kaua‘i and the Hawaiian island of O‘ahu. The egg viability rate in all colonies was 73% and varied among years. The hatching rate of foster eggs was 53%, fledging rate was 72%, and overall reproductive success was 38%, rates that were slightly lower than in natural eggs at the same sites. This project resulted in 189 fledged Laysan Albatross that otherwise would have died, and it helped solve a human-wildlife conflict. Several useful management techniques and egg translocation methods were developed during this project that can be used in similar projects with other seabirds.”

 [Click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/female-female-laysan-albatross-pairs-fledge-chicks-from-fostered-eggs?highlight=WyJtYXJpbmUiLCJtYXJpbiIsIm1hcmluZXIiLCJtYXJpbmVzIiwibWFyaW5lciciLCJtYXJpbmVycyIsIm9ybml0aG9sb2d5Iiwib3JuaXRob2xvZ2ljYWwiLCJ2YW5kZXJ3ZXJmIl0=) for a related paper

 **Reference:**

 Vanderwerf, E.A., Young, L.C, Kohley, C.R., Behnke, J., Mcfarland, B., Finney, K., Osterlund, H., Murphy, J., Serota, A., Barnfield, L., Green, Y., Rogers, K.S. & Granholm, C. 2024.  Long -term outcomes of a Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* foster egg translocation program.  *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/52_2/52_2_247-251.pdf)*[52: 247-251](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/52_2/52_2_247-251.pdf).

 *01 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/solving-a-human-wildlife-conflict-by-translocating-eggs-laysan-albatrosses-on-kauai.md)

## ACAP releases a Species Infographic for the White-chinned Petrel, the 17th and latest in the series

 ![preview whitechinnedpetrel eng](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/preview_whitechinnedpetrel_eng.jpg)

 The latest [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) released today, the 17th to be produced in the 31-species series, is for the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis/text) White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis**. *It is the second to be produced for an ACAP-listed petrel, following that for the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698159) Grey Petrel*P. cinerea**.  *The other 15 infographics are all for albatrosses.  It is also being produced in the official ACAP languages of French and Spanish, as well as in Portuguese, to reflect its regular occurrence in the waters off Brazil. These versions will be released soon.

 The ACAP Species Infographic series has been designed to help inform the public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and petrels and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) series.  English and Portuguese language versions of all the infographics produced to date are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics).  French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

  *![Screenshot](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White-chinned_Petrel_Judith_MacKay_Andy_Ward.jpg)White-chinned Petrel by Judith MacKay of Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature for ACAP, after a photograph (see below) by Andy Wood*

 The 17 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.  They should not be used for personal gain.

 ![White chinned Petrel Andy Wood 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned_Petrel_Andy_Wood_3.jpg)*White-chinned Petrel on Bird Island, South Atlantic, photograph by Andy Wood*

 Work has now commenced on producing infographics for the Northern *Macronectes halli* and Southern *M. giganteus* Giant Petrels.  Both have been sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/).

 The ACAP Species Infographics are being created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok.  Namo is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.

 With thanks to Jonathon Barrington, Karine Delord, Johannes Fischer, Graham Parker, Richard Phillips and Peter Ryan for their help.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 04 October 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-a-species-infographic-for-the-white-chinned-petrel-the-17th-and-latest-in-the-series.md)

## The Albatross and Petrel Agreement will revise its best-practice guidelines for the eradication of introduced mammals on islands

![Light mantled Albatross Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled_Albatross_Peter_Ryan.jpg)  
*This [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata) Light-mantled Albatross*Phoebetria palpebrata *chick did not survive night-time attacks by introduced House Mice on Marion Island, photograph by Peter Ryan*

 The 14th Meeting (AC14) of the international Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([ACAP](https://www.acap.aq)) was held in Lima, Peru over 12-16 August 2024.  In considering the [report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/ac14-meeting-documents/4834-ac14-doc-14/file) of its Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)), which had met the previous week, the committee agreed that the ACAP best-practice [Guidelines for Eradication of Introduced Mammals from Breeding Sites of ACAP-listed Seabirds](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/2179-eradication-guidelines/file), last updated in September 2019, should be reviewed in the light of new insights gained from recent attempts to eradicate House Mice *Mus musculus*from islands, noting particularly the failed eradications of House Mice on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) and Sand Island, [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site).  The Advisory Committee agreed to add this task to its Work Programme for 2023-2025 ([AC 14 Doc. 22](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/ac14-meeting-documents/4758-ac14-doc-22-ac-work-programme-2023-2025/file) and [Annex 5 Task 2.9 of the AC14 report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/4851-ac14-report/file)).

 *![AC14 Group Photo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/AC14_Group_Photo.jpg)  
Participants of the Fourteenth Meeting of ACAP's Advisory Committee in Lima, Peru.  South Africa’s Member, Dr Azwianewi Makhado, is fourth from the right in the front row, photograph by the ACAP Secretariat*

 The AC14’s decision to undertake the review was informed by South Africa’s Information Paper ([PaCSWG8 Inf 07)](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg8/pacswg8-information-papers/4737-pacswg8-inf-07-mouse-free-marion-mfm-project/file) to the working group reporting on progress with the Mouse-Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org/)) Project ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement-renews-its-support-for-south-africas-mouse-free-marion-project-at-its-2024-meetings/)) and a statement in its report (see AC14 6.10) from the United Kingdom to the working group that gave an update on the investigations by the Royal Society for the Protection of Bird’s [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) into the recent failure to eradicate House Mice from that island.

 *![Wounded chick Karen Bourgeois Sylvain Dromzee](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Wounded_chick_Karen_Bourgeois__Sylvain_Dromzee.jpg)  
A severely wounded [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross* D. dabbenena *chick after overnight attacks by House Mice on Gough Island, photograph by Karen Bourgeois/Sylvain Dromzee*

 South Africa, the United Kingdom and the USA, along with the PaCSWG and ACAP Science Officer, will participate in the planned review of the eradication guidelines during the intersessional period (AC 14 report Annex 6, Item 2.9).  South Africa will input  through its national member of the PaCSWG, Dr Azwianewi (Newi) Makhado ([Oceans & Coasts, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://www.dffe.gov.za/OceansandCoasts)).  The MFM Project will support Newi in this endeavour, thus helping ensure the guidelines take particular notice of the issues relating to the eradication of House Mice on islands, especially where they are the sole terrestrial predator and include seabirds in their diet, such as on Gough, Marion and Sand Island, Midway Atoll.  The MFM Project’s ongoing field research on Marion Island, including its plans for an aerial-based bait trial in 2026, will help formulate the guideline’s recommendations for planned and future mouse-eradication projects.

 **References:**

 Advisory Committee, Secretariat 2024.  [*Advisory Committee Work Programme 2023-2025*](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/ac14-meeting-documents/4758-ac14-doc-22-ac-work-programme-2023-2025/file). Fourteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee, Lima, Peru, 12-16 August 2024.  AC14 Doc 22.  15 pp.

 Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels 2024.  [*Report of the Fourteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee, Lima, Peru, 14-16 August 2024*](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/4851-ac14-report/file)*.* 92 pp.

 Phillips, R.A. 2019.  [*Guidelines for Eradication of Introduced Mammals from Breeding Sites of ACAP-listed seabirds*](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/2179-eradication-guidelines/file).  Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  10 pp.

 Population and Conservation Status Working Group 2024*.  *[*Report of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group*](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/ac14-meeting-documents/4834-ac14-doc-14/file).  Fourteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee, Lima, Peru, 12-16 August 2024.  AC14 Doc 14 Rev 2.  41 pp.

 Wolfaardt, A. & Makhado, A. 2024.  [*An Update on the Mouse-Free Marion (MFM) Project*](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg8/pacswg8-information-papers/4737-pacswg8-inf-07-mouse-free-marion-mfm-project/file).  Eighth Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group, Lima, Peru, 9 August 2024.  PaCSWG8 Inf 07.  3 pp.

 *Jo**hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer. Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 30 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement-will-revise-its-best-practice-guidelines-for-the-eradication-of-introduced-mammals-on-islands.md)

## Island Invasives 2026, Tāmaki Makaurau, Auckland | Aotearoa New Zealand, 9-13 February 2026

 ![Invasives Conference 2026](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Invasives_Conference_2026.png)

 [**Island Invasives 2026** **Charting the Future**](https://www.islandinvasives.org/) will be the fourth conference in the Island Invasives series that commenced with the title “[*Turning the Tide: the Eradication of Island Invasives*](https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/ssc-op-028.pdf)” in Auckland, New Zealand in 2001.  The second and third conferences were held in Auckland in 2010 (“[*Island Invasives: Eradication and Management*](https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/SSC-OP-042.pdf)”) and in Dundee, Scotland ( “[*Island Invasives: Scaling up to meet the Challenge*”)](https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/SSC-OP-062-En.pdf) in 2017, respectively.  The goal of the fourth conference, to be held once more in Auckland, from 9-13 February 2026, is stated to be knowledge transfer that enables accelerated uptake of eradication methods which will enhance biodiversity and the lives of people on islands around the world.

 ![Lucy Smyth Goney chick2 26 May 2022](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Lucy_Smyth_Goney_chick2_26_May_2022.jpeg) *The problem: this Wandering Albatross chick has been attacked by Marion Island's introduced House Mice, photograph by Lucy Smyth, 22 May 2022,  Read more at what is to be done at [https://mousefreemarion.org/](https://mousefreemarion.org/)*

 “In February 2026, the conference returns to Auckland to celebrate its 25th anniversary.  The conference continues its resolute focus on the complete eradication of invasive species of any taxa from islands or island-like bodies.  Scholars and practitioners from around the world will convene to present on any aspect of this topic with their work published as peer-reviewed papers in the renowned conference proceeding series.  Sponsors of the conference will have direct access to this global audience to promote their organisation and services.”

 *![Auckland skyline May 2024 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Auckland_skyline_-_May_2024_2.jpg)  
Auckland on North Island is New Zealand’s largest city, its CBD is dominated by the Sky Tower*

 Registration and submissions for **Island Invasives 2026** open on 3 March 2025.  To be on the mailing list for conference news [click here](https://uoaevents.eventsair.com/ii26/mailinglist/Site/Register).

 *27 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/island-invasives-2026-tamaki-makaurau-auckland-aotearoa-new-zealand-9-13-february-2026.md)

## UPDATED: From Amsterdam Island to New Zealand, a young Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross is identified at sea

 ![Tutakaka IYNA juv Aaron Skelton 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Tutakaka_IYNA_juv_Aaron_Skelton_2.jpg)*The colour-banded Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross at ‘The Petrel Station’*

 **UPDATE:**  Thierry Boulinier, Projecr Manager writes "this individual had been vaccinated against avian cholera as part of the research project carried out by our group at CEFE, CNRS-Université Montpellier, on infectious disease circulation in south polar seabirds (French Polar Institute IPEV project [1151-ECOPATH](https://institut-polaire.fr/en/programmes_soutenus/circulation-of-directly-transmitted-and-tick-borne-infectious-agents-in-sub-antarctic-and-antarctic-colonial-vertebrate-populations-surveillance-understanding-and-management-implications/)."  Karine Delord adds the bird was banded in March 2024,  Karine Delord adds: "juvenile banded in March 2024 by Lucie (volunteer of the Thierry Boulinier IPEV project) and vaccinated against fowl cholera at around 10 days old".

 A colour-banded Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri* was spotted at sea on a ‘pelagic’ seabird-watching tour at ‘[The Petrel Station’](https://www.thepetrelstation.nz/) on the shelf edge, approximately 40 km offshore on the shelf edge off [Tutukaka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutukaka), North Island, New Zealand on 22 September 2024.  Photographed by [Aaron Skelton](https://www.facebook.com/groups/1269214593277385/user/100065038142830), the juvenile bird, so identified by only a faint trace of yellow on its upper mandible, was carrying the colour band white EW4 on its right leg.

 *![Tutukaka IYNA juv Aron Skelton 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Tutukaka_IYNA_juv_Aron_Skelton_3.jpg)  
Close-up!  Colour bands, and a good camera, allow for individual identification at sea*

 Following an inquiry, it was confirmed by a French research team that the bird was banded as a chick in the most recent (2023/24) breeding season as part of a long-term monitoring programme on France’s [Amsterdam Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross) in the southern Indian Ocean that is funded by the French Polar Institute Paul-Émile Victor ([IPEV](https://institut-polaire.fr/en/)) as part of the project “Seabirds and Marine Mammals as Sentinels of Global Change in the Southern Ocean” ([Project: 109 ORNITHO2E](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/research/monitoring/ornithoeco/?lang=en)), The population on Amsterdam has plummeted in recent decades, notably due to avian cholera.

 *![Tutakaka IYNA juv Aaron Skelton 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Tutakaka_IYNA_juv_Aaron_Skelton_1.jpg)  
![Tukatuka IYNA juv 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Tukatuka_IYNA_juv_4.jpg)  
White EW4 in flight, all photographs by Aaron Skelton*

 The Petrel Station Seabird Tours & Research - Tutukaka, New Zealand writes of the record of an [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/thepetrelstation):

 “These stunning [albatrosses] are extremely scarce off the New Zealand coast with few records in the last 20 odd years.  Back in the 1980's they were the most common albatross species in our area but due to fishing bycatch and disease at their Indian Ocean breeding sites their numbers have plummeted resulting in fewer now reaching the NZ coast.”

 ![Tutukaka IYNA juv Aron Skelton 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Tutukaka_IYNA_juv_Aron_Skelton_4.jpg)*Ian Sinclair writes of this photograph of the banded bird by Aaron Skelton; "Yes, Indian YNA. tell by the faint yellow on the bill near the base being pointed."*  
*And Ian will know, his careful field observations on Gough and Prince Edward Islands were instrumental in the yellow-nosed albatross being separated into two species*

 Read the trip report for the tour on which the colour-banded albatross was seen and photographed [here](https://www.thepetrelstation.nz/trip-reports/22-09-2024).

 With thanks to Thierry Boulinier,  [CEFE](https://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/fr/), CNRS-Université Montpellier, France and [Karine Delord](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/predateurs-marins/karine-delord-2/), Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé, France and Ian Sinclair for information.

 **Reference:**

 Brooke, R.K., Sinclair, J.C. & Berruti. A. 1980.  Geographical variation in *Diomedea.chlororhynchos* (Aves: Diomedeidae)  [*Durban Museum Novitates* 12 (15)](https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA0012723X_2215).

 *Jo**hn Cooper,**Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**, 26 September 2024, updated 27 Setember 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/from-amsterdam-island-to-new-zealand-a-young-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-is-identified-at-sea.md)

## Brazil and ACAP strengthen conservation ties during ACAP liaison visit

![Brazillian Roundtable Meeting August 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Brazillian_Roundtable_Meeting_August_2024.jpg)*From left – right: João Luis Fernandino Ferreira - Specialized Technical Advisor from the Fisheries co-Management Department (DPES), Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change; Bráulio Ferreira de Souza Dias - Director of the Department of Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity (DCBIO), Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change;Tatiana Neves, Vice-chair of ACAP’s Advisory Committee and CEO and founder of the conservation NGO Projeto Albatroz; ACAP Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle; Leandro Magalhães Silva de Sousa - Secretary. Deputy Head of Biodiversity Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Krishna Barros Bonavides - Environmental Analyst from the Department of Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity (DCBIO), Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change;Inez Varoto Correa - Environmental Analyst from the Office of International Affairs, Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change; Gabriela Isa Rosendo Vieira Campos  - Environmental Analyst from the Office of International Affairs, Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change; Pedro Ricardo Alexandre de Albuquerque - Environmental Analyst from the Fisheries co-Management Department (DPES), Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change*

 The Executive Secretary of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), Dr Christine Bogle, recently visited Brazil as part of a series of liaison visits in South America, following the conclusion of ACAP’s meetings in Peru this August. 

 In the nation’s capital, Brasília, Christine engaged with key government officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Fishing and Aquaculture and the Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change with the Department of Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity (DCBIO), the Fisheries co-Management Department (DPES) and the Department of Oceans and Coastal Management. The meetings included a round table discussion, in which Tatiana Neves, Vice-chair of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (and CEO and founder of the conservation NGO Projeto Albatroz) also participated. 

 The meetings focused on the outcomes of the Fourteenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC14](https://acap.aq/index.php?Itemid=330&lang=en)) in Peru, Brazil’s efforts to protect albatrosses and petrels, including its National Plan of Action for the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, and the conservation and outreach work of the Petrobas sponsored NGO, Projeto Albatroz. 

 ACAP National Contact Point and Deputy Head of Biodiversity Division at Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Leandro Magalhães Silva de Sousa, and Krishna Barros Bonavides from Brazil’s Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change said the ACAP Executive Secretary’s visit represented a significant step for Brazil to show national efforts in the conservation of albatrosses.  

 “The roundtable discussion provided a valuable opportunity to exchange information and learn about new initiatives among Brazilian stakeholders dedicated to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels. This reaffirmed the government´s commitment to implementing the Agreement in Brazil and underscored the importance seabird conservation efforts.”

 This year is the 20th anniversary of the Agreement coming into force. During the round table meeting, Christine spoke about this significant milestone for ACAP, outlining the Agreement’s achievements over the twenty-year period as well as the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for ACAP. She also presented meeting participants with ACAP's [20th Anniversary Booklet](https://acap.aq/index.php?Itemid=1021&lang=en)produced to mark the occasion.

 “Brazil is an active ACAP Party committed to multilateral cooperation to protect albatrosses and petrels, including many that regularly visit Brazil’s coastal waters. I was pleased to meet the officials responsible for these endeavours,” said Dr Bogle.

 Dr Bogle also visited ACAP Parties, Uruguay and Argentina as part of her schedule of liaison visits in South America in September.

 *25 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/brazil-and-acap-strengthen-conservation-ties-during-acap-liaison-visit.md)

## Bells ring in Dunedin today as the first Northern Royal Albatrosses return to Pukekura/Taiaroa Head for a new breeding season

*![Zach Barford YRK in flight Tue 17 Sept 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Zach_Barford_-_YRK_in_flight_Tue_17_Sept_2024.jpg)  
YRK in flight over Pukekura/Taiaroa Head, 17 September 2024, photograph by Zach Barford*

 Today, the bells started ringing in Dunedin at 13h00 NZST on New Zealand’s South Island.  In what has become an annual tradition, the city’s bells sound out from churches and schools to mark the return of a new season’s cohort of the biennial breeding Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* in the nearby mainland colony at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland).

 The first returnee of the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) albatross was sighted and photographed in flight around the colony headland on 17 September by colony guide Zach Barford*.* Identified by its yellow, red and black leg-mounted colour bands, “YRK”, a female, is described by The Royal Albatross Centre’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre) as a “rather well-known bird which had previously featured as a former [Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/) parent who raised [chicks] Atawhai in 2020 and Lilibet in 2022, both with her mate OGK [orange, green, black] who sadly went missing in June 2022.   Having hatched in 1994 YRK is currently 30 years old and has successfully raised many chicks so far in her lifetime.”

 Watch a video of the bell ringing within the centre today [here](https://www.facebook.com/reel/874079924336881).  The [2022 ceremony](https://acap.aq/latest-news/dunedin-s-bells-herald-the-return-of-the-northern-royal-albatrosses-to-taiaroa-head) was also covred by *ACAP Latest New*s.

 *![Royal Cam chick August 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Royal_Cam_chick_August_2024.jpg)  
The 2024 Royal Cam chick in August, photograph by**Laura Findlay*

 Other recent news from the colony is that the chick from the [2024 Royal Cam pair](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-royal-cam-at-taiaroa-heads-northern-royal-albatross-colony-gets-going-again-for-its-ninth-season?highlight=WyJyb3lhbCIsInJveWFscyIsIidyb3lhbCIsImNhbSIsImNhbXMiLCJjYW0nIiwyMDI0LCIyMDI0J3MiXQ==) fledged on 23 September.  It hatched on 23 January 2024 and so left the headland exactly eight months later ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=the%20royal%20albatross%20centre)).  The fledging has not as yet received its name, but you can still vote for one of 10 short-listed names ([click here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/namethechick/?fbclid=IwY2xjawFeT3pleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHT82zQ9wCVeERvBZ3tUFnKFDoYbckxhuC--q4UX6nCYROMskGOE20c9xmQ_aem_0N_U876g0Sd75evDqg7pSg)).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 24 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bells-ring-in-dunedin-today-as-the-first-northern-royal-albatrosses-return-to-pukekura-taiaroa-head-for-a-new-breeding-season.md)

## Detection and spread of avian influenza virus in the Antarctic Region – albatrosses and giant petrels affected

 ![ MG 8341 BBA pair](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/_MG_8341_BBA_pair.jpg)  
*Testing positive: Black-browed Albatrosses breeding on New Island in the South Atlantic, photograph by Ian Strange*

 Ashley Banyard (Department of Virology, [Animal and Plant Health Agency](https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/animal-and-plant-health-agency), Addlestone, Surrey, UK) and many colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Nature Communications](https://www.nature.com/ncomms/)* on the arrival of avian influenza virus on sub-Antarctic islands and on the Antarctic Continent.  ACAP-listed species affected include Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* and the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Until recent events, the Antarctic was the only major geographical region in which high pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) had never previously been detected. Here we report on the detection of clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 HPAIV in the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic regions of South Georgia and the Falkland Islands, respectively.   We initially detected H5N1 HPAIV in samples collected from brown skuas at Bird Island, South Georgia on 8th October 2023. Since this detection, mortalities were observed in several avian and mammalian species at multiple sites across South Georgia.  Subsequent testing confirmed H5N1 HPAIV across several sampling locations in multiple avian species and two seal species.  Simultaneously, we also confirmed H5N1 HPAIV in southern fulmar and black-browed albatross in the Falkland Islands v Genetic assessment of the virus indicates spread from South America, likely through movement of migratory birds.  Critically, genetic assessment of sequences from mammalian species demonstrates no increased risk to human populations above that observed in other instances of mammalian infections globally.  Here we describe the detection, species impact and genetic composition of the virus and propose both introductory routes and potential long-term impact on avian and mammalian species across the Antarctic region.  We also speculate on the threat to specific populations following recent reports in the area.”

 Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* in the South Atlantic have also succumbed to the influenza, as previously [reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-has-spread-to-wandering-albatrosses-on-subantarctic-islands?highlight=WyJhdmlhbiIsImluZmx1ZW56YSJd) in *ACAP Latest News*.

 **Reference:**

 Banyard, A.C., Bennison, A., Byrne, A.M.P. *et al.* 2024.  Detection and spread of high pathogenicity avian influenza virus H5N1 in the Antarctic Region.* [Nature Communications](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-51490-8)*[15, 7433.  doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51490-8](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-51490-8).

 23 September 2024


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/detection-and-spread-of-avian-influenza-virus-in-the-antarctic-region-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-affected.md)

## They do get about: two colour banded great albatrosses are spotted at sea far from home

*![Orange banded Northern Royal Albatross 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Orange_banded_Northern_Royal_Albatross_2.jpg)  
Not your usual view, but this Northern Royal Albatross clearly shows in orange leg band, photograph by Michael Mason*

 Although the use of technology to follow albatrosses and other pelagic seabirds at sea via the use of bird-mounted electronic loggers and transmitters (“[biologging](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/infrastructures/bio-logging/what-is-bio-logging/?lang=en)”) has hugely increased our understanding of quite where seabirds go away from their breeding islands, there is still value and an interest in learning about at-sea movements from recoveries and sightings of birds bearing leg-mounted bands.  The use of alphanumeric colour bands and digital zoom cameras is allowing birds photographed at sea on tourist pelagic tours to be individually identified, and their ‘back stories’ obtained from national banding schemes.  Two recent examples of colour-banded great albatrosses, *Diomedea* photographed at sea follow.

 *![Orange banded Northern Royal Albatross 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Orange_banded_Northern_Royal_Albatross_1.jpg)  
This 2018/19 cohort Northern Royal Albatross shows its orange leg band in flight, photograph by Trevor Hardaker*

 **Northern Royal Albatross**

 One of three [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* seen on a [Zest for Birds pelagic trip](https://www.facebook.com/groups/493212575281206) on 5 September 2024 off the coast of South Africa’s Cape Peninsula was photographed bearing a plain orange plastic band on its left leg and a metal band on its right,  The bird was banded as a chick in the mainland colony on New Zealand’s Pukekura/Taiaroa Head on the tip of the Otago Peninsula near Dunedin.  That colour was used to band the approximately 30 birds that fledged in 2019, which would make the photographed bird five years old.

 * ![Aplhanumerics for chicks](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Aplhanumerics_for_chicks.jpg)  
Alphanumeric colour bands*[*have been used*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/northern-royal-albatrosses-receive-alphanumeric-colour-bands-for-the-first-time-at-pukekura-tairaoa-head?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwiYWxwaGFudW1lcmljIl0=)*on Northern Royal Albatross chicks at Taiaroa Head from the 2022/23 breeding season, allowing banded birds to be individually recognized from photographs taken at sea, photograph**from the*[*Royal Cam Albatross Group New Zealand*](https://www.facebook.com/groups/991026361293354)*Facebook page.*

 * *

 **![W94 Wandering Albatross Xu Shi 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/W94_Wandering_Albatross_Xu_Shi_3.jpg)*An old male Wandering Albatross**White W94 off Tasmania, photograph by Xu Shi*

 **Wandering Albatross**

 The [Seabirds and Pelagics Australia Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/groups/957199944320635) has reported a [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*with colour band White W94 photographed on an Eaglehawk pelagic trip off the south-eastern coast of Tasmania on the weekend of 7/8 September 2024.

 Karine Delord, Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, France reports to *ACAP Latest News* that the bird was banded as a chick in the Pointe Basse colony on France’s Possession Island, Crozet Islands in the southern Indian Ocean on 01 October 1981 (making it now 43 years old).  Subsequently identified to be a male, it was regularly observed breeding in its natal colony from 1988 to 2013 with two different partners over the periods 1988 to 2005 and 2010 to 2013.  Since then it has been recorded back on the island during the pre-breeding period but without any subsequent signs of it breeding, with the last sighting being made in 2022.

 *![W94 Wandering Albatross Xu Shi 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/W94_Wandering_Albatross_Xu_Shi_1.jpg)  
Another view of White W94, photograph by Xu Shi*

 Karine Delord writes: “Biologging has enabled us to gain a better understanding of the distribution at sea of large albatrosses breeding in the French Austral Islands, such as on Possession.  Juveniles, immatures and sabbatical adults travel around the Southern Ocean, with the Tasman Sea appearing to be of particular importance as a region to visit.”

 It seems banded Wandering Albatrosses are quite often identified from Eaglehawk pelagic trips, including four different birds that have been previously reported by [*ACAP Latest News*](https://acap.aq/search?q=Eaglehawk&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) coming from four different breeding islands: Bird Island in the South Atlantic, Marion and Possession Islands in the southern Indian and Macquarie Island in the southern Pacific.  Quite a cosmopolitan meeting place!

 With thanks to Karine Delord, Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, France and Trevor Hardaker, Zest for Birds.

 **References:**

 Delord, K., Barbraud, C., Bost, C.-A, Cherel, Y., Guinet, C. *et al*. 2014.  Atlas of Top Predators from French Southern Territories in the Southern Indian Ocean.  [*CNRS Research Report*](https://hal.science/hal-01312469)*.* 253 pp.

 Weimerskirch, H., Cherel, Y., Delord, K., Jaeger, A., Patrick, S.C. & Riotte-Lambert, L. 2014.  Lifetime foraging patterns of the wandering albatross: life on the move!  [*Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology* 450: 68-78](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022098113003602).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 20 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/they-do-get-about-two-colour-banded-great-albatrosses-are-spotted-at-sea-far-from-home.md)

## “Sea ice presents albatrosses but not giant petrels with physical barriers to flight or foraging” – a new tracking study from Bird Island in the South Atlantic

 ![Wakefield sea ice tracking](https://acap.aq/images/Wakefield_sea_ice_tracking.jpg)  
*Seasonality in sea-ice extent and breeding schedules of the study species, and temporal coverage of tracking data (see the paper for a full description)*

 Ewan Wakefield ([Department of Geography](https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/geography/), Durham University UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal on *[Progress in Oceanography](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/progress-in-oceanography)* on tracking seven species of sub-Antarctic albatrosses and petrels in relation to their use of the Antarctic seasonal sea-ice zone.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Antarctic seasonal sea-ice zone (SIZ) is one of the most extensive and dynamic habitats on Earth. In summer, increased insolation and ice melt cause primary production to peak, sustaining large populations of locally-breeding seabirds. Due to their hypermobility, large Procellariiformes, including albatrosses, breeding in the subantarctic also have the potential to access the SIZ and track macroscale resource waves over the Sothern Ocean but the extent to which they do this is poorly known. Here, we analysed the foraging movements of breeding albatrosses and large petrels (seven species, 1298 individuals) recorded using GPS loggers and satellite-transmitters to quantify their use of sea-ice habitats and test whether they tracked seasonal drivers of primary production. Foraging latitudes of white-chinned petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* and black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris*, grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* and wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* varied sinusoidally over the breeding season, presumably in response to lagged effects of solar irradiance on primary production. Foraging latitudes of northern and southern giant petrels (*Macronectes halli* and *M. giganteus*), and light-mantled albatrosses *Phoebetria palpebrata*, exhibited no strong seasonal trend, but the latter two species spent ≥ 20 % of their time in the SIZ during incubation and post-brood, prior to or at the time of the spring ice breakup. Southern giant petrels travelled hundreds of km into the pack ice, encountering sea-ice concentrations up to 100 %, whereas light-mantled albatrosses remained almost exclusively in open water near the Marginal Ice Zone (MIZ). The remaining species spent up to 15 % of their time in the SIZ, typically from 5-7 weeks after breakup, and avoided the MIZ. This supports hypotheses that sea ice presents albatrosses but not giant petrels with physical barriers to flight or foraging, and that open-water-affiliated species use the SIZ only after primary production stimulated by ice melt transfers to intermediate trophic levels. Given that all seven species used the SIZ, it is likely that the phenology and demography of these and many other subantarctic-breeding seabirds are mechanistically linked to sea-ice dynamics. Declines in Antarctic sea ice predicted under climate change could therefore modulate and exacerbate the already unsustainable anthropogenic impacts being experienced by these populations.”

 Read a popular account on the publication[here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/antarcticas-sea-ice-could-impact-seabirds-food-supply/).

 **Reference:**

 Wakefield, E.D., McClymont , E.L., Carneiro, A,P.B., Croxall, J.P., Gonzalez-Solís, J., Granroth-Wilding, H.M.V., Thorne, L., Evans, V.W., Wood, A.G., Xavier, J.C., Phillips, R.A. 2024.  *[Progress in Oceanography. 103334.](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S007966112400140X#b0980)*

 *16 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sea-ice-presents-albatrosses-but-not-giant-petrels-with-physical-barriers-to-flight-or-foraging-a-new-tracking-study-from-bird-island-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## UPDATED WITH A VIDEO. The aerial baiting of Amsterdam Island targeting its introduced rodents has been completed

*![Eradication Amsterdam 9 Lucie Pichot](https://acap.aq/images/Eradication_Amsterdam_9_Lucie_Pichot.jpg)The bait-spreading bucket is lowered to the ground to be reloaded with cereal bait, photograph by**Lucie Pichot*

  The project[RECI](https://taaf.fr/missions-et-activites/protection-de-lenvironnement/actions-de-terrain-et-programmes-menes/projet-reci/) (Restauration des écosystèmes insulaires de l’océan Indien; Restoration of Insular Ecosystems of the Indian Ocean) has announced the completion of the baiting operation to eradicate Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus* and House Mice France’s sub-Antarctic [Amsterdam](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross)

 *![Helilagon bait bucket](https://acap.aq/images/Helilagon_bait_bucket.jpg)  
The bait-spreading bucket is suspended below the helicopter on a long cable; photograph by**Lucie Pichot*

 The first [baiting application](https://acap.aq/latest-news/first-rodenticide-drop-completed-on-amsterdam-island-to-eradicate-alien-rats-and-mice?highlight=WyJyZWNpIl0=) took place over 7-25 June 2024, dropping rodenticide-laced cereal bait over the 5800 ha island, including along the Entrecasteaux cliffs, utilizing a bait-spreading bucket suspended below a single-engine [Airbus](https://www.airbus.com/en/products-services/helicopters/civil-helicopters/h125)A350 B3 helicopter, known as a Squirrel.  The helicopter was operated by a team from the Réunion-based company [Helilagon](https://helilagon.com/).  In addition, rodenticide bait was spread by hand around the [Martin-de-Viviès scientific station](https://data.europeanpolarboard.org/stations/?no_cache=1&tx_infradatabase_stations%5Bcode%5D=CO1105&tx_infradatabase_stations%5Baction%5D=stationinfo&tx_infradatabase_stations%5Bcontroller%5D=Frontend&cHash=2f3e8be809e9871850ac0daf73f9c36b), with the baiting of interiors, inside ceilings and underneath buildings and field huts.

 To guarantee access to bait for all the island’s rats and mice, including any young rodents not weaned at the time of the first application, a second bait treatment commenced on 5 July and was completed on 23 July.  A second manual treatment of the station buildings was also carried out during this time.

 *![Eradication Amsterdam 1](https://acap.aq/images/Eradication_Amsterdam_1.jpg)  
Setting up a camera trap to detect rodents on Amsterdam, photograph by**Lucie Pichot*

 During and on completion of the eradication operation the RECI team was also involved with:

 placement of biosecurity bait and monitoring stations,  
 deploying camera traps;  
 controlling alternative food resources;   
 monitoring bait availability by the establishment of quadrats distributed over the island; and  
 dismantling and cleaning up the load sites.

 *![Second bait drop 1](https://acap.aq/images/Second_bait_drop_1.jpg)  
The RECI and Helilagon teams gather after the completion of the eradication operation, photograph by**Lucie Pichot*

 The eradication team and all the TAAF and Helilagon equipment were retrieved on 19 August after four months on the island by the French Antarctic vessel [*Marion Dufresne*](https://www.flotteoceanographique.fr/en/Facilities/Vessels-Deep-water-submersible-vehicles-and-Mobile-equipments/Deep-sea-vessels/Marion-Dufresne) during a five-day visit.  Two field assistants have stayed on the island to set up a biosecurity detection network and to monitor camera traps around the island for signs of any surviving rodents.  Fabrice le Bouard, Restauration des écosystèmes insulaires de l’océan Indien, has informed *MFM News* that so far the signs are promising, with no live rodents being detected on the island in the first couple of weeks after the eradication attempt.  However, as is the standard practice, a two-year period with no signs of rodents is required before Amsterdam can be declared free of its rats and mice.

 Information from Fabrice le Bouard of RECI and the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/TAAFofficiel) of Terres australes et antarctiques françaises (TAAF).  Photographs by Lucie Pichot, TAAF.

 Co-published by the [Mouse-Free Marion Project.](https://mousefreemarion.org/)

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Office, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 19 September 2024, updated 22 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-aerial-baiting-of-amsterdam-island-targeting-its-introduced-rodents-has-been-completed.md)

## Counting Mōlī and Ka'upu on Midway Atoll in clown shoes

*![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Susan_Scott_Eastern_Island_Midway_Atoll_1-8-2020.JPG)[Albatross counters](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-numbers-are-in-midway-atoll-s-latest-annual-albatross-nest-count-approaches-half-a-million-breeding-pairs?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsImF0b2xsIiwiYXRvbGxzIiwiYXRvbGwncyIsImNlbnN1cyIsImNlbnN1c2VzIiwiY2Vuc3VzZWQiXQ==) on Midway Atoll’s Eastern Island next to a WWI gun; photograph from Susan Scott*

 The [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://friendsofmidway.org/) (FOMA)  has made an [appeal](https://secure.lglforms.com/form_engine/s/63awqVkwVA72kgYvuV5k6Q) on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) in support of the annual volunteer census of incubating [Black-footed](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* (Ka'upu) and [Laysan](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis* (Mōlī) Albatrosses on the USA’s Midway Atoll in the North Pacific.

 *The 2021 albatross bird census activities were captured by photographer Jon Brack in a video.  This crew counted over 500 000 nests occupied by incubating albatrosses*

 “Since 1992 (33 years and counting), volunteers sign up every year, hoping to be selected to count albatross nests on Pihemanu (Hawaiian name for Midway Atoll meaning "loud din of birds"). These hardy souls work eight hours a day, six days a week, counting more than half a million nests by hand, on foot, one at a time, with two eyeballs and a clicker.  Their commitment contributes to one of the longest-running data sets for Mōlī (Laysan Albatross) and Ka‘upu (Black-footed Albatross) populations.”

 To prevent caving in Nunulu ([Bonin Petrel](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697967) *Pterodroma hypoleuca)* nesting burrows, counters carefully tread the ground wearing burrow shoes. A bird counter helped pioneer the so-called "clown shoe" design.  The burrow shoes distribute their weight to a wider surface that prevent burrows from collapsing.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 12 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/counting-moli-and-kaupu-on-midway-atoll-in-clown-shoes.md)

## The next SCAR Open Science Conference will be held in Norway in 2026

![Open Science Conference 2014](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Open_Science_Conference_2014.jpg) The next SCAR ([Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research)](https://scar.org/) Open Science Conference (the [12th](https://www.npolar.no/en/arrangement/scar2026/?utm_source=SCAR&utm_campaign=e78846d234-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_08_19_02_59_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_b964133964-e78846d234-293380261)) will be held in the [Oslo Congress Centre](https://www.oslokongressenter.no/en/), Oslo, Norway over 10-14 August 2026.  The conference will be hosted by the [Norwegian Polar Institute](https://www.npolar.no/en/).  The SCAR Open Science Conference 2026 will comprise a diverse programme featuring plenary lectures, mini-symposia, parallel sessions, panel discussions, posters and various social and excursion opportunities in Oslo and its surroundings.  The SCAR Delegates Meeting takes place over 17 and 18 August 2026 |

 The 2024 SCAR Open Science Conference with the theme “Antarctic Science: Crossroads for a New Hope” was held in Pucón, Chile, from 19-23 August 2024.  The conference featured an extensive programme, attracted over 1200 participants and received 1617 abstract submissions.  The meeting was hosted by the Instituto Antártico Chileno ([INACH](https://www.inach.cl/)).  The livestreamed sessions are available to watch on the INACH [YouTube channel](https://scar.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a611f6f7c375923d8563a8821&id=25dfd66a9e&e=1eca0c9437).

 The SCAR Open Science Conferences offer scientists from various disciplines and countries the opportunity to present their work, network and participate more actively in SCAR’s scientific activities.

 *11 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-next-scar-open-science-conference-will-be-held-in-norway-in-2026.md)

## ACAP's Secondment Programme opens for applications

![ACAP Secondments](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/Small_Grants_and_Secondments/ACAP_Secondments.jpg)*Successful applicants to ACAP's Secondment Programme, clockwise from top left: Four of the fourteen members of the [ACAP HPAI H5Nx Intersessional Group](https://acap.aq/latest-news/high-pathogenicity-avian-flu-workshop-and-talk-supported-by-acap-enhances-global-efforts-to-protect-albatrosses-and-petrels); photo supplied: ACAP Secondee [Maximiliano Hernandez](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-s-secondment-program-supports-argentinian-and-new-zealand-collaboration-to-reduce-bycatch?highlight=WyJzZWNvbmQiLCJzZWNvbmRtZW50Iiwic2Vjb25kbWVudHMiLCJzZWNvbmRlZCIsInNlY29uZHMiLCJzZWNvbmRseSJd) from Argentina (right); photograph courtesy of Sarah Wilcox: [Naomi Cordeiro](https://acap.aq/fr/actualites/dernieres-nouvelles/naomi-cordeiros-acap-secondment-with-new-zealands-department-of-conservation-to-help-expand-the-role-of-detection-dogs-in-conservation-in-the-south-atlantic) with her detection dog, Sammy; photo supplied: 2022 ACAP Secondment Applicant, Cristián Suazo, from Chile; photo supplied: Argentina's [Agustina Iwan](https://acap.aq/latest-news/agustina-iwans-acap-secondment-project-applies-a-sociological-approach-to-investigate-solutions-for-seabird-bycatch-in-argentine-commercial-fisheries); photo supplied: [Javier Quiñones](https://acap.aq/latest-news/conservation-outcomes-enhanced-through-cross-party-collaboration-new-zealands-department-of-conservation-hosts-peruvian-javier-quinones-acap-secondment-with-aim-to-benefit-chatham-bullers-and-salvins-albatrosses-and-black-petrels?highlight=WyJzZWNvbmQiLCJzZWNvbmRtZW50Iiwic2Vjb25kbWVudHMiLCJzZWNvbmRlZCIsInNlY29uZHMiLCJzZWNvbmRseSJd) from Peru; photo supplied*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) is pleased to invite applications to its Secondment Programme.

 The programme aims to build capacity within its Parties and advance tasks outlined in the Advisory Committee and Secretariat Work Programmes (see Annex 5, [AC14 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/4851-ac14-report/file) and[AC14 Doc 24](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/ac14-meeting-documents/4759-ac14-doc-24-secretariat-work-programme-2023-2025/file)).

 Applications will only be accepted from ACAP Parties.

 The proposed secondment should meet the following criteria:

 
1. The work to be undertaken addresses a task or tasks identified in the Advisory Committee’s or Secretariat’s Work Programme, and/or is deemed to be of high importance to achievement of the Agreement’s objective.
2. The work proposed is international in nature (i.e. the outcomes will be of relevance to more than one country).However, this does not preclude secondments to a host institution within the applicant’s country of residence, provided the international relevance of the capacity building is clear.
3. The funds allocated will not be used for the purpose of paying applicants’ salaries. It is expected that the applicant’s institution will continue to pay the applicant’s salary. However, funds may be used to contract a suitable professional to develop/present a training webinar or online workshop.
4. The task to be undertaken has a capacity building focus. 
5. The funds allocated will generally be used for travel, accommodation and per diem costs, but can also be used for online training activities including one-on-one mentoring, enrolment in a training course from a reputable educational institution, organisation of webinars/online workshops, and other relevant activities which enhance ACAP capacity.
6. The applicant has received in-principle agreement from the host or collaborating institution to participate in this work.

 Applicants are encouraged to contact the [Working Group Convenors](https://acap.aq/index.php?option=com_contact&view=category&id=31&lang=en-GB), the [Advisory Committee Chair](https://acap.aq/index.php?option=com_contact&view=contact&id=13&catid=58&Itemid=120), [Vice-chair](https://acap.aq/contactse/advisory-committee-members/20-tatiana-neves), or the [Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq) to help identify ACAP priority areas for their proposal.  

 Secondment Application Forms are available in all Agreement languages from the ACAP website: [news/awards-grants-and-scholarships](https://acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships)[https://acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships](https://acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships). Completed applications are to be submitted to relevant [ACAP National Contact Points](https://acap.aq/index.php?option=com_contact&view=category&id=59&lang=en-GB), who will then forward them to the [ACAP Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq). 

 Applications close on Tuesday, 19 November 2024 AEDT (UTC +11h), and the outcome will be announced by Wednesday, 15 January 2025. 

 For further details on the application process and to download the application forms, please visit the Awards, Grants & Scholarships page of the** **[ACAP website](https://acap.aq/index.php?Itemid=400&lang=en).

 *18 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acaps-secondment-programme-opens-for-applications.md)

## Applications open for ACAP’s Small Grants Programme

![ACAP Small Grants ALN 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/Small_Grants_and_Secondments/ACAP_Small_Grants_ALN-2.jpg)*Projects that have been supported by ACAP's Small Grants Programme include (clockwise from top left): [Mitigation measures with curtain systems in demersal trawl](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg12/sbwg12-information-papers/4705-sbwg12-inf-19-mitigation-measures-with-curtain-systems-in-demersal-trawl); image © ATF Chile: [Update on EM device for compliance with bird scaring lines](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg12/sbwg12-information-papers/4670-sbwg12-inf-08-update-on-em-device-for-compliance-with-bird-scaring-lines); Sihle Victor Ncongo holding the device he developed: [Bycatch mitigation in longline SSF in Southern Peru](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg12/sbwg12-information-papers/4681-sbwg12-inf-14-bycatch-mitigation-in-longline-ssf-in-southern-peru); a section of Figure 6 from the paper: [ACAP Small Grant 2023-10 - Manufacture of heavy hook](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg12/sbwg12-information-papers/4666-sbwg12-inf-02-acap-small-grant-2023-10-manufacture-of-heavy-hook); Nigel Brothers presents on the Procella hook (thumbnail of Figure 1. from the paper) to ACAP's Advisory Committee*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) is now accepting applications for its Small Grants Programme. The programme, now in its sixteenth year, provides support for projects aimed at improving the conservation status of albatrosses and petrels. 

 Project proposals should focus on tasks within the Advisory Committee Work Programme (see Annex 5, [AC14 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/4851-ac14-report/file)) and any research priorities identified by the AC Working Groups (see [AC14 Doc 12 Rev 1: SBWG Report](https://acap.aq/index.php?option=com_docman&view=document&slug=ac14-doc-12&Itemid=330), [AC14 Doc 13 Rev 1: Joint SBWG12-PaCSWG8 Report](https://acap.aq/index.php?option=com_docman&view=document&slug=ac14-doc-13&Itemid=330), and [AC14 Doc 14 Rev 2: PaCSWG Report](https://acap.aq/index.php?option=com_docman&view=document&slug=ac14-doc-14&Itemid=330)). Innovative proposals that make a significant contribution to the Agreement’s objective will also be considered.

 Past projects have included studies on seabird bycatch reduction, population monitoring, and habitat restoration. 

 Researchers, conservation organisations, and institutions from ACAP Parties are encouraged to apply. Applications will only be accepted from ACAP Parties, however, proposals can involve collaboration with institutions or individuals based elsewhere. 

 Applicants are encouraged to contact the relevant [Working Group Convenors](https://acap.aq/index.php?Itemid=319&lang=en) or the [Advisory Committee Chair](https://acap.aq/index.php?Itemid=120&lang=en) to discuss the development and relevance of their application to ensure it addresses the requirements of the AC Work Programme.

 Applications close**12 November 2024 AEDT (UTC+11)**.  

 Applications can be completed in English, French or Spanish and should be forwarded to relevant  [ACAP National Contact Points](https://acap.aq/index.php?Itemid=496&lang=en), who will then submit them to the [ACAP Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq).

 Applicants will be advised of the outcome of their applications by 18 March 2025.

 Details on the eligibility criteria and the application process are available at the [ACAP website](https://acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships). 

 *17 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/applications-open-for-acaps-small-grants-programme.md)

## The Albatross and Petrel Agreement renews its support for South Africa’s Mouse-Free Marion Project at its 2024 meetings

*![Azwianewi Makhado AC14 lrg1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Azwianewi_Makhado_AC14_lrg1.jpg)The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment’s Azwianewi Makhado represented South Africa at the 2024 ACAP meetings in Peru, reporting on progress with the Mouse-Free Marion Project, photograph by Bree Forrer*

 The international Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([ACAP](https://www.acap.aq)) holds annual meetings of its [13 Parties](https://acap.aq/about-acap/parties-to-acap).  This year the ACAP Advisory Committee and two of its three working groups met in Lima, Peru during August.  At the Eighth Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG8](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg8)), South Africa tabled an [Information Paper](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg8/pacswg8-information-papers/4737-pacswg8-inf-07-mouse-free-marion-mfm-project/file) that gave an update on the Mouse-Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org)) Project.

 Co-authored by [Dr Anton Wolfaardt](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-dr-anton-wolfaardt-project-manager-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project/) (MFM Project Manager) and Dr Azwianewi (Newi) Makhado ([Oceans & Coasts, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://www.dffe.gov.za/OceansandCoasts)), the Information Paper was presented at the working group meeting by Newi, who is a PaCSWG and Advisory Committee Member, as well as being South Africa’s [National Contact Point](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/1452-acap-national-contacts/file) for ACAP.

 **![PaCSWG8 Team L R Favero Philips Serafini web](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/PaCSWG8_Team_L-R_Favero_Philips_Serafini_web.jpg)*  
Co-convenors Marco Favero (Argentina), Richard Philips (United Kingdom) and Patricia Serafini (Brazil) in Peru at the Eighth Meeting of ACAP’s**Population and Conservation Status Working Group,**photograph by Bree Forrer*

 The MFM Project’s Information Paper ([PaCSWG8 Inf 07](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg8/pacswg8-information-papers/4737-pacswg8-inf-07-mouse-free-marion-mfm-project/file)) describes progress, challenges, and lessons learned from other aerial baiting campaigns relevant to the planned eradication of introduced House Mice from Marion Island.  This includes information from baiting trials and the recent failure of baiting campaigns on Midway (United States) and Gough (United Kingdom) Islands.  The paper states that further trials will be conducted on Marion to examine the performance of baits and the distribution of mice in different habitats.  Undertaking additional trials and recommended investigations will impact both the project's timelines and budget.  Nevertheless, these adjustments are deemed not only justifiable but essential to better understand and mitigate project risks and optimize the likelihood of achieving a successful outcome in this once-off operation.

 *![PaCSWG8 Group Shot web](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/PaCSWG8_Group_Shot_web.jpg)  
Attendees at the Eighth Meeting of ACAP’s**Population and Conservation Status Working Group, Lima, Peru, 9 August 2024,**photograph by Bree Forrer*

 PaCSWG8, in its [report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/ac14-meeting-documents/4834-ac14-doc-14/file) to the [14th Meeting](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/ac14-meeting-documents/4834-ac14-doc-14/file) of the ACAP Advisory Committee (AC14) that followed in Peru, welcomed the update and the continued work to complete this important eradication project.  It also encouraged the submission of a report to the next meeting, so important lessons for the planning of eradication attempts are shared globally, including about unsuccessful programmes.  The Advisory Committee Work Programme for 2023 - 2025 ([AC 14 Doc. 22](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/ac14-meeting-documents/4758-ac14-doc-22-ac-work-programme-2023-2025/file)) includes a review and update of ACAP’s [eradication guidelines](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/2179-eradication-guidelines/file) (last updated in 2019), in which South Africa will participate during the intersessional period.

 The Agreement had previously endorsed the MFM Project at its 2023 meetings held in Edinburgh, Scotland.  The MFM Project is gratified to receive renewed international support from the Parties to the Agreement, noting that it comes from all the nations that support breeding populations of those species of albatrosses and petrels that are known, or are thought, to be impacted by Marion Island’s House Mice.

 The MFM Project will continue to report on its progress to the annual meetings of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement as it works towards the eradication of the island’s “killer” mice.

 With thanks to Newi Makhado.

 Co-published on the [Mouse-Free Marion Project website](https://mousefreemarion.org/).

 **References:**

 Advisory Committee, Secretariat 2024.  [*Advisory Committee Work Programme 2023 – 2025*](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/ac14-meeting-documents/4758-ac14-doc-22-ac-work-programme-2023-2025/file). Fourteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee, Lima, Peru, 12 – 16 August 2024.  AC14 Doc 22.  15 pp.

 Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels 2023.  [*Report of the Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 22-26 May*](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/4458-ac13-report/file).  68 pp.

 Phillips, R.A. 2019.  [*Guidelines for Eradication of Introduced Mammals from Breeding Sites of ACAP-listed seabirds*](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/2179-eradication-guidelines/file).  Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  10 pp.

 Population and Conservation Status Working Group 2023*. *[*Report of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group*](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/ac13-meeting-documents/4400-ac13-doc-09-pacswg-report/file)**.**  Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 2-6 May 2023.  AC13 Doc 09.  43 pp.

 Population and Conservation Status Working Group 2024*.  *[*Report of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group*](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/ac14-meeting-documents/4834-ac14-doc-14/file)**.**  Fourteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee, Lima, Peru, 12-16 August 2024.  AC14 Doc 14 Rev 2.  41 pp.

 Wolfaardt, A. & Makhado, A. 2023.  [*The Mouse-Free Marion Project*](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg7/pacswg7-information-papers/4272-pacswg7-inf-05/file).  Seventh Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 18-19 May 2023.  PaCSWG7 Inf 05.  5 pp.

 Wolfaardt, A. & Makhado, A. 2024.  [*An Update on the Mouse-Free Marion (MFM) Project*](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg8/pacswg8-information-papers/4737-pacswg8-inf-07-mouse-free-marion-mfm-project/file).  Eighth Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group, Lima, Peru, 9 August 2024.  PaCSWG8 Inf 07.  3 pp.

 *Jo**hn Cooper,**Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**, 10 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement-renews-its-support-for-south-africas-mouse-free-marion-project-at-its-2024-meetings.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE. What to call the shearwater Ardenna carneipes, Flesh-footed, Pale-footed or Sable? 

*![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/shearwaterffgodman.jpg)  
Flesh-footed Shearwater, hand-coloured lithograph by* *John Gerard Keulemans, from the*Monograph of the Petrels (Tubinares), 1907-10*, Plate 32, by Frederick du Cane**Godman*

 Alexander Bond ([Bird Group, The Natural History Museum](https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/services/collections/zoology/birds.html), Tring, UK) and Jennifer Lavers have written in the journal *[Ibis International Journal of Avian Science](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x)* suggesting a new name for the [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes*, noting the bias in equating flesh-coloured with the predominant human skin colour of those that originally assigned the name.  They write: “The default assumption that flesh equates with a whiteness reflects a northern European influence and racism”.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Recently, there has been increased focus on the origins and history of common names for organisms, especially birds.  Of particular interest are eponymous common names that reflect our colonial past.  While identification of alternative names can be straightforward for some species, for those that migrate across jurisdictions including the lands of multiple Traditional Owner/Indigenous groups, reaching consensus on a single name that reflects the features of the species and their cultural importance can be substantially more complex.  Using the migratory *Ardenna carneipes* as a case study, we propose a new common name (Sable Shearwater) for the species and discuss the many challenges that others will need to consider when navigating this important yet sensitive space.”

 A previous *ACAP Monthly Missive * on the sensibilities of retaining eponymous names (e.g. for Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri*) also referred to *Ardenna carnepeis*, [saying](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-who-was-walter-buller-and-should-bullers-albatross-still-be-named-after-him-the-tricky-issue-of-birds-with-eponymous-names?highlight=WyJidWxsZXIiLCJidWxsZXIncyIsImJ1bGxlcnMiXQ==):

 “As well as wishing to discard all North American eponymous bird names, the [OAS Committee](https://americanornithology.org/about/english-bird-names-project/english-bird-names-committee-recommendations/) has singled out the name of the [Flesh-footed Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) *Ardenna carneipes* for special opprobrium, writing that “the word *flesh* may imply that all - or at least “normal” - skin resembles that of white people.  To suggest that the default skin tone is that of a white person is inherently an exclusionary standard”.  The committee recommends the epithet “Pale-footed” be used instead.  This is of at least potential interest to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement because at a 2019 meeting New Zealand indicated it was considering the merit of nominating the shearwater for ACAP listing, although since then there seems to have been little progress to develop a proposal ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-should-more-shearwaters-be-listed-by-the-agreement)).  [New Zealand Birds Online](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/flesh-footed-shearwater) has Pale-footed Shearwater as an alternative name (along with the Maori name Toanui), so this could be seen as a relatively easy change, and one for ACAP to consider adopting.”

 If and when ACAP formally considers the shearwater for listing, then it might also wish to consider “Sable Shearwater” as a common name for the species in the English language.

 **Reference:**

 Bond, A.L. & Lavers, J.L. 2024.  A feathered past: colonial influences on bird naming practices, and a new common name for *Ardenna carneipes* (Gould 1844).  *[Ibis International Journal of Avian Science doi.org/10.1111/ibi.13356](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.13356)*.

 *Jo**hn Cooper,**Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**, 05 September 2024, updated 06 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/what-to-call-the-shearwater-ardenna-carnepeis-flesh-footed-pale-footed-or-sable.md)

## A Mōlī poster and logo support the conservation of the Laysan Albatross - and Hawaii’s indigenous language

![Moli poster](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Moli_poster.jpeg)

 Rae Okawa of [Native Hawaii Designs](https://nativehawaiidesigns.com/).has designed what is described as a “tribal mōlī poster” to support the conservation of Kauai’s Mōlī or Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*, as well as the use the of Hawaii’s indigenous language.  Each symbol depicted on the poster is given its meaning in the Hawaiian and Polynesian cultures.  In addition, Rae Okawa has produced a logo to a similar design which aims to raise funds for the [Kaua’i Albatross Network](https://albatrosskauai.org/wp/) from the sale of [clothing and tote bags](https://albatrosskauai.threadless.com/).

 ![Laysan Albatross Moli](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Laysan_Albatross_Moli.png)

 The network’s Mission states that “The Kaua‘i Albatross Network is dedicated to helping preserve the vitality of the Laysan Albatross and promoting safe habitat on which this magnificent bird depends.”

 *![KAN](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/KAN.png)  
Design by**Rae Okawa*

 It is intended to write an article for the [*ACAP Monthly Missive*](https://acap.aq/news/acap-monthly-missives)series on the usage of native languages and names in the conservation of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels and their breeding sites.  The indigenous languages of Hawaii ([*Ōlelo Hawai’i*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_language)*,* an official state language since 1978) and New Zealand (*[te reo Māori](https://d.docs.live.net/6F709F884B94E920/Documents/te%20reo%20Māori)*a national official language since 1987) are prominent in this regard, but there are other examples of the use of local names in Chile’s Juan Fernández Islands, Spain’s Balearic Islands and the United Kingdom’s Tristan da Cunha Islands.

 With thanks to Hob Osterlund, Kaua‘i Albatross Network and Fellow, [Safina Center](https://www.safinacenter.org/).

 *Jo**hn Cooper,**Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**, 04 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-moli-poster-and-logo-support-the-conservation-of-the-laysan-albatross-and-hawaiis-indigenous-language.md)

## New study explores perspectives on seabird-fisher interactions in Chilean artisanal fisheries

![Fig1 Reciprocal relationship Chilean fishers and seabirds Aug 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Fig1_Reciprocal_relationship_Chilean_fishers_and_seabirds_Aug_2024.png)*Figure 1 from the paper: Hake artisanal fishery occurs in the sub-Antarctic channels of Patagonia, Chile. This area comprises three political-administrative regions: Los Lagos, Aysén and Magallanes. The blue box shows the study area, the red circles display where the interviews were conducted, and the yellow rectangles show fishing grounds where we ran the sampling periods related to the offal consumption survey.*

 Jaime Ojeda ([School of Environmental Studies](https://www.uvic.ca/socialsciences/environmental/index.php), University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [People and Nature](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/25758314) on the reciprocal relationship between artisanal hake fishers in Chilean Patagonia and seabirds, highlighting how fishers benefit from seabirds' presence and how seabirds rely on fishers for food through discarded offal.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “ 1. Reciprocal relationships between fishers and marine life have been documented in Indigenous fishing contexts, but there are few case studies that describe the mechanisms of such relationships, and even fewer that explore other contexts, such as that of artisanal fishers in Latin American countries.  
2. We studied the artisanal hake fishery in the sub-Antarctic channels of Chilean Patagonia, a global hotspot for albatross and petrel diversity. We aimed to uncover nature's contributions to hake fishers and, reciprocally, the potential fishers' contributions to marine life with a particular emphasis on seabirds. We adopted a bifocal observational strategy. From a human perspective, ethnographic methods (e.g., semi-structured interviews) are analysed with Nature's Contributions to People and reciprocal contribution frameworks. From the seabirds' view, we assessed offal consumption through experimental and observational methods. We randomly threw offal items into the sea and observed the seabird responses (whether they consumed offal).  
3. Hake fishers' relationships with the marine environment are multidimensional, particularly with seabirds. Based on fishers' perceptions, we identified four key contributions of seabirds to humans: they serve as value indicators of fishing distribution and concentration areas, offer companionship and recreation during fishing activities, enhance scenic emotionality through the presence of albatrosses and assist in the function of sea cleaning. In reciprocal contributions, artisanal fishers viewed hake offal as a beneficial food source for the seabirds, especially the liver. Fishers described that fishing in the right way can reduce bycatch and effort.  
4. The fishers' main contribution to seabirds is through offering them the offal of hake catches. We observed that seabirds consumed hake liver 99% of the time, while they consumed stomach less frequently (24%). We identified that southern giant petrels and black-browed albatrosses consumed more liver, while kelp gulls ate more stomach. The liver comprises 51.6% fat, essential for high trophic level marine predators such as black-browed albatrosses.  
5. Adopting reciprocal contributions and NCP served as a catalyst for understanding fishers' positive actions but also is a promoter to research multiple views of nature–human relationships in fishing settings. Values of nature, like reciprocity, could enrich ecosystem-based management strategies.”

 Reference:

 Ojeda, J., Morello, F., Suazo, C. G., Astorga-España, M. S., Salomon, A. K., & Ban, N. C. (2024). [Two lenses for exploring relationships between seabirds and fishers: Unveiling reciprocal contributions](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pan3.10703). People and Nature, 00, 1–16.

 2 September 2024


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-study-explores-perspectives-on-seabird-fisher-interactions-in-chilean-artisanal-fisheries.md)

## "What the … this bird is huge!"  A great albatross Diomedea is seen off the Irish coast

*![Lynch Ireland 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Lynch_Ireland_1.jpg)  
Sketches of the great albatross seen off Ireland, drawing by John Lynch*

 Those species of albatrosses whose homes fall within the southern hemisphere are rarely recorded outside of it; the less windy and prey-poor tropical seas being considered-too much of a barrier to their crossing the equator and venturing farther north.  Nevertheless, isolated individuals of several species do get seen at sea from time to time, or even on or over land, in the northern hemisphere ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2010-news-archive/crossing-the-line-albatrosses-changing-hemispheres?highlight=WyJ5ZWxsb3ctbm9zZWQiLCJlcXVhdG9yIiwiZXF1YXRpbmciLCJlcXVhdGlvbnMiLCJlcXVhdGVzIiwiZXF1YXRpb24iXQ==) for an*ACAP Latest News*2010 compilation).  In the North Atlantic it is the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* that is most commonly observed, with sometimes multiple sightings of what is most likely the same individual; a [recent record](https://acap.aq/latest-news/far-from-home-a-black-browed-albatross-is-spotted-off-iceland?highlight=WyJpY2VsYW5kIiwiaWNlbGFuZGljIl0=) being of an adult seen off Iceland.  There are also a [few records](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2010-news-archive/from-the-south-atlantic-to-canadas-interior-an-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-turns-up-on-lake-ontario?highlight=WyJ5ZWxsb3ctbm9zZWQiLCJlcXVhdG9yIiwiZXF1YXRpbmciLCJlcXVhdGlvbnMiLCJlcXVhdGVzIiwiZXF1YXRpb24iXQ==) of Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *T. chlororhynchos*north of the equator in the Atlantic.

 * *Less common are North Atlantic sightings of a great albatross of the genus *Diomedea*, making the recent report of one seen (and sketched) off the coast of Ireland noteworthy.  The following [account](https://www.birdguides.com/articles/rarity-finders-wandering-albatross-in-co-cork/?fbclid=IwY2xjawE8JZ5leHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHeXsBh8Gsv8GrtwxtLFKzMTh4RB4VBzw9YnpTDyMd__SIK6v0YHbW-4uHA_aem_WhfJJwXxMOScwN2KweXp3A) by John Lynch is from the online news service [*BirdGuides*.](https://www.birdguides.com)

 **“**The remnants of Hurricane Ernesto were due to hit south-west Ireland on the evening of Wednesday 21 August.  After finishing work, I drove with some anticipation to [Seven Heads](https://explorewestcork.ie/walking/seven-heads-walk), a promontory to the east of Leganagh Point in Co Cork that myself and some local birders have been pioneering as access to other headlands in the area has become difficult.

 When I was 2 km from the site, a message in the Cork Rare Birds WhatsApp Group announced that Dennis O'Sullivan had an albatross species at 5.23 pm heading west from Ballycotton, which is 57 km to the east. Within 15 minutes I had met local birder Ronan O'Driscoll at the watchpoint. We discussed Dennis's find and the possibility that the bird could potentially pass Seven Heads, so we commenced scanning east towards the [Old Head of Kinsale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Head_of_Kinsale).

 The wind was blowing from the south-west at a F6 and light conditions were good, with the Old Head lighthouse visible some 12.5 km to the east. There was a light breaking swell over which there was a steady westerly moving passage of [Manx Shearwaters](https://www.birdguides.com/species/redirect/22609) interspersed with [Cory's Shearwaters](https://www.birdguides.com/species/redirect/22580) and some [Northern Fulmars](https://www.birdguides.com/species/redirect/22487).

 ![Lynch Ireland 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Lynch_Ireland_2.jpg) *Seven Heads seawatch point, with Cotton Rock foreground and the Old Head of Kinsale some 12.5 km to the east, photograph by John Lynch*

 The minutes passed and at 5.55 pm I was checking through a feeding flock of manxies [Manx Shearwaters] approximately 500 m offshore when a bird rose and banked vertically in front and above the flock presenting its full underside.

 I thought: 'What the … this bird is huge!'  My first impression was of long, extended gleaming-white underwing, with black-bordered secondaries, primaries and to a lesser extent the inner wing arm and outer wing hand. The hand of the outer wing was swept back and tipped black.

 I shouted 'albatross' to Ronan, followed by 'it's got a pink bill'. The bill was huge and really stood out. As the light caught the bird I noted how clean the underside and head were. 'I have to get a photo,' I thought, and I reached for the camera hoping the bird would pass in front of us. I couldn't pick the bird up, though.

 'OK, focus on getting details,' I thought, as I dropped the camera and reverted back to the 'scope, quickly connecting with the bird as it completed a towering arc and presented its back. I could clearly make out that the head, mantle, rump and tail were white and the white of the mantle extended onto the lesser and median coverts. The rest of the wing, including the greater coverts, primaries and secondaries was black and flecked with white, which was primarily confined to the coverts. The intergrading of the white on the coverts with the dark *Diomedea*areas looked blotchy, spotted and rough.

 What was now clearly an albatross species was completing slow towering arcs and as I shouted directions to Ronan he connected as it broke the horizon. On reaching the top of an arc I could see the wings were slightly arched and, coupled with the size of the bird, the thought that 'this bird looks like a hang glider' ran through my head!

 Both Ronan and I watched as the bird completed six or seven towering arcs from the sea surface to above the horizon, slowly making its way in a southerly direction out to sea, until it was finally lost to view. The total observation time was about seven to nine minutes and both of us concurred that in all this time we hadn't see the bird flap once!

 I sent out a message that read 'albatross sp past Seven Heads 5.55 pm' and called Dennis. Given the distance and time this was not Dennis's bird, which had a dark underwing and he identified *D. dabbenena*as an immature [Black-browed Albatross](https://www.birdguides.com/species/redirect/22446).

 It was clear Ronan and myself needed to take notes and read reference guides as I suspected this was *one* of the 'great albatrosses' of the genus. We discussed our notes on Thursday morning and concluded that this was an adult male from the [wandering albatross species complex](https://www.birdguides.com/species/redirect/197031).”

 Without photographs (as in this [example](https://www.hookedonafrica.co.za/adult-male-tristan-albatross-identified-by-our-recent-pelagic-birding-charter/)), or the reading of a individually numbered leg band or morphometric measurements (which requires the bird in the hand), it is not feasible to identify the Irish great albatross to species, but it seems most likely to be either a Tristan *D. dabbenena* from Gough Island, or a Wandering *D. exulans* from South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)1, farther south.

 1A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty of the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur e Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

 **References:**

 Cuthbert, R.J., Phillips, R.A. & Ryan, P.G. 2003.  Separating the Tristan Albatross and the Wandering Albatross using morphometric measurements.  [*Waterbirds*26: 338-344](https://bioone.org/journals/waterbirds/volume-26/issue-3/1524-4695(2003)026%5b0338%3aSTTAAT%5d2.0.CO%3b2/Separating-the-Tristan-Albatross-and-the-Wandering-Albatross-Using-Morphometric/10.1675/1524-4695(2003)026%5b0338:STTAAT%5d2.0.CO;2.short).

 Ryan, P.[G.] 2000.  Separating albatrosses.  Tristan or Wandering?  [*Africa – Birds & Birding* August/September 5(4): 35-39](https://science.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/content_migration/science_uct_ac_za/925/files/ABB05%284%2935-39.pdf).

 *Jo**hn Cooper,**Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**, 03 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/what-the-this-bird-is-huge-a-great-albatross-diomedea-is-seen-off-the-irish-coast.md)

## ** VOTING NOW OPEN! **  Once again New Zealand’s Bird of the Year lists the Endangered Antipodean Albatross as a candidate for your vote

*![Antipodean Albatross Kirk Zufelt Lea Finke](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Lea_Finke.jpg)Antipodean Albatross by Lea Finke for World Albatross Day 2020, after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 New Zealand’s annual [Bird of the Year](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/) competition for 2024 (“BOTY2024”) commences on Monday 02 September, with voting based on an instant runoff system closing on Sunday 15 September.  The winner will be announced on Monday 16 September.  Once more the Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*is available to be your number one choice.  This ACAP-listed species, endemic to New Zealand, is categorized as globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis), and [Nationally Critical](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross), and has been recognized as a Species of Special Concern by ACAP.

 *![Hannah Shand Antipodean Albatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Hannah_Shand_Antipodean_Albatrosses.jpg)  
An Antipodean Albatross pair engages in mutual display, artwork by Hannah Shand*

 “Antipodean albatross or toroa spend most of their lives at sea, only coming on land to raise young every two years.  They have an elaborate courtship that involves a characteristic singing and dancing display, and form enduring pairs that mostly last until one of them dies.   The Antipodean albatross is the party leader species representing all of the amazing albatrosses in Aotearoa.

 Soaring above the waters of the Pacific Ocean and Aotearoa, the toroa represents perpetuity and strength. With a wingspan measured in metres, the Antipodean albatross shows us the beauty of New Zealand’s native birds.  These magnificent creatures, known for their impressive long-distance journeys criss-crossing the Pacific, face numerous threats from climate change and fishing practices.  By voting for the toroa in Bird of the Year, you are promoting efforts to protect their habitat, and ensure these majestic albatross continue to grace our skies for generations to come.”

 *![Antipodean Albatross juvenile Kirk Zufelt Maureen Rousseau](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_juvenile_Kirk_Zufelt_Maureen_Rousseau.jpg)  
Juvenile Antipodean Albatross by**Maureen Rousseau**for World Albatross Day 2020, after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 [Click here](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/voting/) to learn how to vote.  For your second to fifth choices  there are available four procellariiform seabirds to choose:  ACAP-listed and Endangered [Westland Petrel](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698155) *Procellaria westlandica*, Endangered [Hutton’s Shearwater](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) *Puffinus huttoni*, Vulnerable [Cook’s Petrel](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697975) *Pterodroma cookii* and [Fairy Prion](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698124) *Pachyptila turtur.  *No ACAP-listed species (or any procellariiform) has so far won the Bird of the Year competition; [click here](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/past-champions/) to  view all the past winners since 2005. 

 In 2020 , the Antipodean Albatross came [second](https://acap.aq/latest-news/vote-toroa-supports-the-antipodean-albatross-in-this-year-s-bird-of-the-year-competition) in BOTY, then slipped to [fifth](https://acap.aq/latest-news/no-podium-places-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross-this-year-in-competitions-in-new-zealand-and-spain-gaining-fifth-places-in-both-events?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZWFuIiwiYW50aXBvZGVhbnMiLCJiaXJkIiwiYmlyZHMiLCJiaXJkcyciLCJiaXJkaW5nIiwiYmlyZCdzIiwiJ2JpcmQiLCJvZiIsInRoZSIsIid0aGUiLCJ5ZWFyIiwieWVhcnMiLCJ5ZWFyJ3MiLCJ5ZWFybHkiLCJ5ZWFycyciLCIneWVhciIsInllYXInIl0=) in 2021, and did not get close to a podium position in the following two years.  Could 2024 finally be the year for the Toroa – after four years of trying?

 BOTY 2024 is organized by the New Zealand environmental NGO, [Forest & Bird](https://www.forestandbird.org.nz/).

 *Jo**hn Cooper,**Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**, 30**August 2024, updated 02 September 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/once-again-new-zealands-bird-of-the-year-lists-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross-as-a-candidate-for-your-vote.md)

## ACAP unveils a new artwork: an Antipodean Albatross linocut by James Allan

*![Antipodean Albatross Allan Jones 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Allan_Jones_1.jpg)Antipodean Albatrosses at sea, artwork by James Allan*

 Inspired by his photographs taken at sea, Australian artist, [James Allan](https://www.facebook.com/james.allan.12139862), has produced a linocut of two flying Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis*.  The species, endemic to New Zealand, is categorized as globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis), and [Nationally Critical](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) in New Zealand, and has been recognized as a Species of Special Concern by the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.

 ACAP *ACAP Latest News* reached out to James, who lives in [Adelaide Hills](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_Hills), South Australia, to learn more about his artwork, and about him.

 James describes himself as an amateur artist, writing ”I was taught lino printing in Grade 6 at school.  My teacher asked me to make prints in the art centre on the school open day. I have been largely self-taught since then, but have attended classes with the  [Ruth Tuck Art School](https://www.ruthtuckartschool.com/) in the last three months.”

 He describes the process he follows: “I usually draw the design on a piece of linoleum with a pencil and carve it out with a **v**-shaped chisel.  Larger white areas are removed with a **u**-shaped chisel. It helps to create textures to represent different tonal values.  Ink is applied with a rubber roller and paper is placed onto the inked lino and pressure applied.  At the printing school a large metal press is used.  At home I can press the paper with a metal spoon.  It is possible to cut several different lines to represent different colours  I often colour the print by applying a water colour wash., a bit like colouring in a colouring-in book.”

 James continues: “The design of the two Antipodean Albatrosses was cut into vinyl.  This has slightly different properties to linoleum, being firmer and elastic. It is the largest print I have ever made at 30x40 cm.  A colour version was designed using Photoshop, but will be painted by hand when I do my final run.  The colours will vary from print to print.  The print can also be produced in black and white, and I think it looks very handsome without colour.”

 **![Antipodean Albatross Allan Jones 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Allan_Jones_5.jpg)*  
Inspiration for the linocut, Antipodean Albatross at sea, dorsal view, 07 April 2024, photograph by Frances and James Allan*

 James, along with his wife Frances, joined a [pelagic tour](https://www.facebook.com/groups/2121292257931530/) out of Port MacDonnell, South Australia run by David Harper. on 7 April 2024, the third they have attended.  “We were excited to see Buller's Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri* for the first time.  We met many excellent birders on the trip who were keen to teach us both about the pelagic birds we saw.  During the trip we both took photographed Antipodean Albatrosses quite close to the boat, flying in, circling and feeding on the water.  I was taken by the vermiculation of some of the adult birds and thought it would make a good design.”

 *![Antipodean Albatross Allan Jones 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Allan_Jones_4.jpg)  
Inspiration for the linocut, Antipodean Albatross at sea, ventral view, 07 April 2024, photograph by Frances and James Allan*

 He continues “I chose the flying albatross design as it conveyed the enormity of the birds we saw with their outstretched wings.  One albatross is seen from the dorsal aspect, the other ventral.  The waves and clouds are important elements and were also adapted from photos we took.  The final design is a collage of different photographs with a little bit of artistic licence.  I feel that it is always better to design the print than to merely reproduce exact detail from a photograph.  In lino designs you have a limited palate of line and texture, which means you need to learn to be more expressive with what you have.  One of the things that drew me to this medium in the first place, is that lino prints often have a charm for simplicity, expressive marks and clever design.”

 James ends by saying that he is still learning and regards himself as a beginner and plans a print run of his albatross linocut come October.  ACAP’s Emeritus Information Officer wants one!

 *Jo**hn Cooper,**Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**, 29 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-unveils-a-new-artwork-an-antipodean-albatross-linocut-by-james-allan.md)

## The Laysan Albatrosses of Kauai have had a good breeding year

*![LAALHairdoLeonardoDiCaprio](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/LAALHairdoLeonardoDiCaprio.jpg)***A Laysan Albatross chick gets close to fledging, photograph by Hob Osterlund**

 The [Laysan Albatrosses](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) or Mōlī *Phoebastria immutabilis*have just come off a good breeding year on the Hawaiian Island of [Kauai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai), a distinct improvement over the previous season, according to citizen scientist Hob Osterlund of the [Kauai Albatross Network](https://albatrosskauai.org/wp/) and Louise Barnfield who works with the albatrosses that breed within the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge ([KPNWR](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population)).

 **![Laysan Albatross Moli](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatross_Moli.png)  
Tribal Mōlī** **logo designed by**Rae Okawa of [Native Hawaii Designs](https://albatrosskauai.threadless.com/)**for the Kauai Albatross Network**

 Of an island-wide total of 352 occupied nests with eggs, 243 hatched (69.0%) and 201 chicks fledged (57.1%).  Hob reports to *ACAP Latest News* that these success figures are the second best in 10 years, after 57.97% for 2014/15.  Iin the previous 2022/23 season only 121 chicks fledged on Kauai.  Louise writes “This was in large part due to [a devastating feral pig predation event](https://www.safinacenter.org/blog/gtl7614jvspegedz7rel9ggoc5lvx5) that destroyed many eggs on the refuge in a relatively remote area.  Since then, our extensive [predator-proof fence](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-new-predator-proof-fence-will-protect-laysan-albatrosses-in-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-hawaii?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwiZmVuY2UiLCJmZW5jZXMiLCJmZW5jaW5nIiwiZmVuY2VkIiwiZmVuY2UncyJd) project was completed in time for this season, which has been a tremendous success in reducing predation”.  She continues “Last season was also a bad year for avian pox, with every one of our refuge chicks being affected to some degree, and many quite severely.   I believe it was the same across the island.  Although we cannot be 100% certain of the cause of deaths, I believe a number of our refuge deaths may have been due either directly or indirectly to their infections.  This year we have noticed hardly any avian pox; only a very few refuge chicks had just slight signs of small lesions quite late on in the season”.  The KPNWR colony accounts for roughly 40-45% of all nests on the island each year, the rest breeding mostly on private lands such as in [Princeville](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-11-princeville-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-in-gardens-and-on-golf-courses) and elsewhere along the [north-east shore](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits).

 *![KPNWRfence USFWS](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/KPNWRfence-USFWS.jpg)  
The new predator-proof fence within the**Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, photograph from the US Fish & Wildlife Service*

 The totals given do not include occupied nests within the Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands ([PMRF](https://cnrh.cnic.navy.mil/Installations/PMRF-Barking-Sands/)) where all the eggs are removed to reduce the risks of collisions between breeding adults and military aircraft.  However, some fertile PMRF eggs (detected by candling) are used to replace infertile eggs laid elsewhere on the island.  Some of the nests receiving adoptive eggs are occupied by female-female pairs, which usually lay infertile eggs.  These adopted eggs become part of the overall hatch and fledge percentages.  In the latest (2023/24) breeding season a total of 40 eggs was translocated to private lands and the KPNWR.  Of these, 26 hatched and *c.* 21 fledged.  One of the private lands chicks that did not fledge was crushed by a bull that pushed through a hog wire fence, a second succumbed to malnutrition.  In the previous season, 26 adoptive eggs resulted in only nine fledglings.  After a decade-long gap, adoptive eggs from the at PMRF were once again translocated to nests within the KPNWR in 2022/23 (12 eggs, only one fledged due to predation by pigs) and in 2023/24 (23 eggs, 15 hatched, 11-13 fledged).

 With thanks to Louise Barnfield and Hob Osterlund.

 *Jo**hn Cooper,**Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**, 27 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-laysan-albatrosses-of-kauai-have-had-a-good-breeding-year.md)

## Report highlights improved efforts in implementation of seabird bycatch mitigation measures in New Zealand fisheries

![Bird Scaring line Domingo Jimenez shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird_Scaring_line_Domingo_Jimenez_shrunk.PNG)*Bird scaring lines in action, photo by Domingo Jimenez*

 The Conservation Services Programme of New Zealand’s Department of Conservation (NZDOC) has released a report on the Protected Species Liaison Programme highlighting improved efforts in the implementation of seabird bycatch mitigation measures in New Zealand's fisheries. The programme, supported by Seafood New Zealand, aims to reduce interactions with protected species by promoting best-practice mitigation across inshore and Highly Migratory Species (HMS) fishing vessels. 

 The [2022/23 report](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202223-csp-reports/protected-species-liaison-programme-202223/), by DOC Technical Advisor, T. Plencner, provides a summary of the outcomes of the programme for the 2022-23 fishing year (1 Oct 2022 – 30 Sept 2023).

 **Reference:**

 Plencner, T. 2024. [CSP Liaison Programme Annual Report 2022-23](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202223-csp-reports/protected-species-liaison-programme-202223/). Final Report for MIT2021-01, Department of Conservation. 44 p.

 *26 August 2026*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/report-highlights-improved-efforts-in-implementation-of-seabird-bycatch-mitigation-measures-in-new-zealand-fisheries.md)

## Northern Royal Albatross chicks at Pukekura/Taiaraoa Head continue to get fed plastic by their parents

*![Plastic regurgitation Northern Royal Albatross Taiaroa Head Broni](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Plastic_regurgitation_Northern_Royal_Albatross_Taiaroa_Head_Broni.jpg)Plastic items regurgitated by a Northern Royal Albatross chick at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head.  Recognizable are four bottle caps, a red cigarette lighter, four brown squid beaks and two translucent fish eye lenses, among other plastic fragments, photograph by Sharyn Broni*

 [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* chicks in the mainland colony at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland), South Island, New Zealand are regularly fed plastic items that their parents have swallowed at sea.  Albatross chicks close to fledging tend to regurgitate undigested hard parts emanating from their natural prey, notably squid beaks, but also any plastic items swallowed, in the form of a bolus.

 The items depicted here collected in the colony this month are the latest examples.

 *![Plasric regurgitation Northern Royal Albatross Taiaroa Head Sharyn Broni](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Plasric_regurgitation_Northern_Royal_Albatross_Taiaroa_Head_Sharyn_Broni.jpg)  
The same regurgitation before collection, photograph by Colin Facer*

 Read more cases featured in *ACAP Latest News* of plastics regurgitated by albatross chicks at Pukekura/Taiaroa [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=TAIAROA+PLASTIC&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).

 [Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution) was the theme for the fourth [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June 2023.

 With thanks to the [Albatross Lovers Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/groups/albatrosslovers).

 *Jo**hn Cooper,**Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**, 22 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/northern-royal-albatross-chicks-at-pukekura-taiaraoa-head-continue-to-get-fed-plastic-by-their-parents.md)

## Pacific Seabird Group and Waterbird Society Joint Meeting, Costa Rica, 6-9 January 2025 open for registration and abstract submission

 ![PSG WbS Joint Meeing 2025](https://acap.aq/images/stories/food/PSG_WbS_Joint_Meeing_2025.jpg)

 The [Pacific Seabird Group](https://www.facebook.com/PacificSeabirdGroup?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUtHFbHtkzZEtIPWTlcffSc_mRZwonxcyFGW8IOvln1fiMaACe3_Ioc9-4pG-Bz3Em3w0vFJPxjlxM35G_Y1pUWLPazs8Go31XhhIedY0Cfom4Bw3DGFSjaC3s5vFD8cf338FWt_p_j8tGjj88r0HYuGlTIJMyDLB7Kwm1P7lDQvy0lbl3x9T8neaWWASim9RezdL_mxe6ROMK3K5nIfsWCJqEGIg9cC4Xi5K_3h31CEPY0mqYtqeNjkqaYbTAqgpU&__tn__=-%5dK-y-R) and the [Waterbird Society](https://www.facebook.com/waterbirdsociety?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUtHFbHtkzZEtIPWTlcffSc_mRZwonxcyFGW8IOvln1fiMaACe3_Ioc9-4pG-Bz3Em3w0vFJPxjlxM35G_Y1pUWLPazs8Go31XhhIedY0Cfom4Bw3DGFSjaC3s5vFD8cf338FWt_p_j8tGjj88r0HYuGlTIJMyDLB7Kwm1P7lDQvy0lbl3x9T8neaWWASim9RezdL_mxe6ROMK3K5nIfsWCJqEGIg9cC4Xi5K_3h31CEPY0mqYtqeNjkqaYbTAqgpU&__tn__=-%5dK-y-R) will hold a Joint Meeting from 6-9 January 2025, in San Jose, Costa Rica.

 [Registration](https://psg.wildapricot.org/Registration?fbclid=IwY2xjawEyzLBleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHUYg60RVK53Uerucw11iGxqciU7MyCVW4kx2n5AIKUdfPcEEUMyFxfx-hw_aem_Wb4wfqRKKGkkGeHFeEIQHQ), now open, closes on 6 December.  [Abstract submissions](https://psg.wildapricot.org/abstract-submission) are open through to 1 October.

 *22 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pacific-seabird-group-and-waterbird-society-joint-meeting-costa-rica-6-9-january-2025-open-for-registration-and-abstract-submission.md)

## Ageing seabirds without the need to band them as chicks – a major development?

![Goulds Petrel Yuna Kim 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Goulds_Petrel_Yuna_Kim_1.jpg)*No need to band this bird?  Co-author Yuna Kim holds a Gould’s Petrel chick*

 “Some seabirds can live for over 70 years, but measuring demographic change isn't easy when juveniles look the same as geriatrics”

 Lauren Roman ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Molecular Ecology Resources](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/17550998)*on ageing unbanded [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697970) White-winged or Gould's Petrels *Pterodroma leucoptera*via a genetic test.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Understanding the demography of wildlife populations is a key component for ecological research, and where necessary, supporting the conservation and management of long-lived animals. However, many animals lack phenological changes with which to determine individual age; therefore, gathering this fundamental information presents difficulties. More so for species that are rare, highly mobile, migratory and those that reside in inaccessible habitats. Until recently, the primary method to measure demography is through labour intensive mark-recapture approaches, necessitating decades of effort for long-lived species. Gadfly petrels (genus: *Pterodroma*) are one such taxa that are overrepresented with threatened and declining species, and for which numerous aspects of their ecology present challenges for research, monitoring and recovery efforts. To overcome some of these challenges, we developed the first DNA methylation (DNAm) demography technique to estimate the age of petrels, using the epigenetic clock of Gould's petrels (*Pterodroma leucoptera*). We collected reference blood samples from known-aged Gould's petrels at a long-term monitored population on Cabbage Tree Island, Australia. Epigenetic ages were successfully estimated for 121 individuals ranging in age from zero (fledgling) to 30 years of age, showing a mean error of 2.24 ± 0.17 years between the estimated and real age across the population. This is the first development of an epigenetic clock using multiplex PCR sequencing in a bird. This method enables demography to be measured with relative accuracy in a single sampling trip. This technique can provide information for emerging demographic risks that can mask declines in long-lived seabird populations and be applied to other *Pterodroma* populations.”

 Read a popular article on the study [here](https://phys.org/news/2024-08-age-id-tool-revolutionize-threatened.html?fbclid=IwY2xjawExaxVleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHSnRQqyELaiK9A4crDJy3SE1Str00b5Y8GOoSfV--RbDt41_UGDyYnmYOA_aem_E21JcvQ1fBX3Tha2m4ZLuA).

 **Reference:**

 Roman, L., Mayne, B., Anderson, C., Kim, Y., Dwyer, T. & Carlile, N. 2024.  A novel technique for estimating age and demography of long-lived seabirds (genus *Pterodroma*) using an epigenetic clock for Gould's petrel (*Pterodroma leucoptera*).  *[Molecular Ecology Resources](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1755-0998.14003)*[DOI: 10.1111/1755-0998.14003](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1755-0998.14003).

 *21 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ageing-seabirds-without-the-need-to-band-them-as-chicks-a-major-development.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project releases its 10th Quarterly Newsletter – and there is lots of interest to read!

![Mouse attack Macci Bay 6 Jul 2024 V Stephen](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Mouse_attack_Macci_Bay_6_Jul_2024_V_Stephen.jpg) *Fatally attacked by Marion Island’s introduced House Mice, this Wandering Albatross chick soon died of its injuries, photograph by Vanessa Stephen, 06 July 2024*

 **NOTE:** The following article is [prepublished](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-project-releases-its-10th-quarterly-newsletter-and-there-is-lots-of-interest-to-read/) from the website of the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) with permission.

 ![Quarterly Newsletter No. 10 July 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Quarterly_Newsletter_No._10_July_2024.jpg)

 The Mouse-Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org)) Project has released its [10th *Quarterly Newsletter*](https://mousefreemarion.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Mouse-Free-Marion-Project-Quarterly-Newsletter_Issue_10_July_2024.pdf).  Dated July 2024 with 20 well-illustrated pages, it has been compiled, edited and laid out by the project’s Communications Officer and Project Assistant, [Robyn Adams](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-robyn-adams-communications-officer-and-project-assistant-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project/).  The plan to eradicate the introduced House Mice on Marion Island is progressing well.  The MFM Project team is continuing its hard work to secure the necessary funding and approvals and conduct the detailed research and planning to ensure a successful eradication operation.

 The Editorial summarizes activities undertaken by the project over the last three months.  In May, [Anton Wolfaardt](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-dr-anton-wolfaardt-project-manager-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project/) (MFM Project Manager) and [Camilla Smyth](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-project-is-participating-in-the-2023-annual-relief-voyage-to-marion-island-this-month/) (MFM Project Overwintering Research Assistant for 2023/24) returned to South Africa after Anton participated in the 2024 annual relief voyage to Marion Island.  Anton travelled to the island with [Monique van Bers](https://mousefreemarion.org/out-of-office-at-marion-island-the-mfm-project-manager-and-new-mfm-overwintering-team-member-head-to-marion-island-as-part-of-the-annual-relief-voyage/), who has taken over from Camilla as the MFM Project Research Assistant for 2024/25.

 Back home from the island, Anton made his second running of a mountain marathon trail run, [raising over R 103 000](https://mousefreemarion.org/project-manager-anton-wolfaardt-crowd-funds-over-r-103-000-by-completing-the-rhodes-trail-run/) for the project via a highly successful online appeal.  With this success, the MFM Project is planning several more appeals over the rest of the year and into the next that aim to target runners, hikers, walkers and cyclists.

 *![Antons Rhodes Trail Run 2024 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Antons_Rhodes_Trail_Run_2024_1.jpg)  
Anton at the start of the 34th Rhodes Trail Run, holding the official buff of Marion Island’s 80th Overwintering Team of 2023/24 that depicts displaying Wandering Albatrosses, photograph by Leigh Wolfaardt*

 In the following article “Thirteen Months without a Banana” Camilla describes her 13 months on the island as a “once-in-a-lifetime adventure”, conducting essential field research required to help develop the project’s Operational Plan.

 **![Camilla Smyth above Rooks Bay Marion Island selfie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Camilla_Smyth_above_Rooks_Bay_Marion_Island_selfie.JPG)*  
Camilla Smyth *on the cliff top above a Grey-headed Albatross breeding colony, Rook’s Bay, Marion Island*, photograph by herself*

 Information is then given on BirdLife South Africa’s second [Flock to Marion Island](https://www.facebook.com/groups/184051415289185) voyage in the Southern Ocean, to take place between 24-31 January 2025.  With berths still available, although selling well, you can still join an epic seven-night birding voyage in support of the MFM Project aboard the *MSC Musica* on an adventure into the surrounding waters of South Africa’s Southern Ocean territory, Marion and Prince Edward Islands.

 The next article recounts a [recent attack](https://mousefreemarion.org/escalation-of-gruesome-house-mice-attacks-on-vulnerable-wandering-albatross-chicks-at-marion-island/) by House Mice on a [globally Vulnerable](https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=Wandering+Albatross+Birds+Online) Wandering Albatross chick in a Marion Island study colony first set up in the early 1980s.  This sad news, along with accompanying gruesome photographs, formed a press release in late July.  With the help of the London-based Culture Communications Collective ([CCC](https://culturecommscollective.com/)) the story has been taken up by over 125 media outlets in South Africa, the United Kingdom and beyond.

 An introduction to [Beate Hölscher](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-beate-holscher-mouse-free-marion-project-research-and-reporting-officer/) and [Liezl Pretorius](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-liezl-pretorius-the-mouse-free-marion-projects-new-research-and-reporting-officer/), the MFM Project’s new Research and Reporting Officers wraps up the latest newsletter.  Beate and Liezl have joined the existing MFM Development Officer, [Tarryn Havemann](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-tarryn-havemann-mouse-free-marion-projects-newly-appointed-development-officer/) in focusing on specific aspects of fundraising, while collaborating with the rest of the MFM Project team on various related tasks.

 [Download](https://mousefreemarion.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Mouse-Free-Marion-Project-Quarterly-Newsletter_Issue_10_July_2024.pdf) our latest newsletter, read it, pass it on - and please consider supporting the project with a [sponsorship or a donation](https://mousefreemarion.org/donate/).  All nine previous *Quarterly Newsletters*are available for downloading from [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/newsletters/).

 *Jo**hn Cooper,**Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**, 20 August 2024, updated 22 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-releases-its-10th-quarterly-newsletter-and-there-is-lots-of-interest-to-read.md)

## The 11th SCAR Open Science Conference 2024 starts today in Chile

![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Picture1.jpg)

 The [11th SCAR Open Science Conference 2024](https://www.scar2024.org/) with the theme “Antarctic Science: Crossroads for a New Hope” commenced in Pucón, Chile today and runs until Friday 23 August 2024. "The SCAR Open Science Conferences are the world's premier Antarctic science meetings and are held every two years to draw attention to Antarctic issues. They offer scientists from various disciplines and countries the opportunity to present their work, network and participate more actively in SCAR's scientific activities."

 The timetable of [presentations](https://www.scar2024.org/oral-presentations/) by author and title and [abstracts](https://www.scar2024.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/SCAR2024_Abstracts_web.pdf) are now available on line.

 An oral presentation by Danielle Keys in Session 19 entitled "**Life History and Foraging Efficiency: Implications for Breeding Success in Wandering Albatrosses on  Marion Island**" will be of interest to followers of *ACAP Latest News*.

 The conference will be followed by the [XXXVIII SCAR Delegates’ Meeting](https://scar.org/scar-events/xxxviii-scar-delegates-meeting) in Punta Arenas, Chile over 26-28 August 2024.

 *19 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-11th-scar-open-science-conference-2024-starts-today-in-chile.md)

## Delegates of ACAP’s 14th Advisory Committee Meeting enjoy an historical day out in Lima, Peru

![AC14 Torre Tagle Palace Lima Peru 2024 sml](https://acap.aq/images/AC14_Torre_Tagle_Palace_Lima-Peru_2024_sml.jpg)*Minister Julio Reinoso Calderón (front left) stands at the bottom of the grand internal staircase of Torre Tagle Palace with delegates of the Fourteenth Meeting of ACAP's Advisory Committee.*

 Delegates of the 14th Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC14) enjoyed a day out in the historical centre of Peru’s capital, Lima yesterday. 

 AC14 hosts, Peru, organised the excursion for the Thursday, the traditional rest day for delegates, as the draft report for the meeting is compiled by ACAP’s Secretariat.

 The excursion began with Minister Julio Reinoso Calderón, General Director of Maritime Affairs, welcoming delegates to Restaurante Casa Tambo for lunch and a display of traditional Peruvian dances. 

 ![AC14 Restaurante Casa Tambo Dancers Lima Peru 2024 sml](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC14/AC14_Restaurante_Casa_Tambo_Dancers__Lima-Peru_2024_sml.jpg)*AC14 delegates enjoyed performances of three Peruvian dances over lunch at Restaurante Casa Rambo in the histoical centre of Lima*

 The performance was not contained to the professionals, with delegates from South Africa, Spain, Peru, and Chinese Taipei invited by the dancers to take to the floor and join in the revelry.

 Afterward, Minister Calderón led the delegation through the historical city centre to Torre Tagle Palace, a colonial-era mansion built for the 1st Marquis of Torre Tagle, Jose Bernado de Tagle Bracho. The group were taken on a guided tour of the impressive building which now houses the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Peru and the National Directorate of State Ceremonial and Protocol.

 The delegation expressed gratitude for the memorable day before returning to Miraflores to review and comment on the draft meeting report. The adoption of the meeting report will occur at the close of the meeting today.

 *16 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/delegates-of-acaps-advisory-committee-meeting-enjoy-an-historical-day-out-in-lima-peru.md)

## "Environmental emergency" highlighted at the opening of ACAP’s 14th Advisory Committee Meeting in Lima, Peru

 ![AC14 Group Photo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC14/AC14_Group_Photo.jpg)*Participants of the Fourteenth Meeting of ACAP's Advisory Committee (AC14) taking place in Lima, Peru. Ambassador Elvira Velázquez Rivas Plata, General Director of Sovereignty, Limits and Antarctic Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Peru and by Mr. Edward Barriga Rivera, General Director of Research in Demersal and Coastal Resources, Peruvian Marine Research Institute, formally opened the meeting.  
Standing 4th and 5th from front left are Ambassador Velázquez and Mr Barrigo.*

 The urgency of the task at hand for those in attendance of the Fourteenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC14) in Lima, Peru was underlined at the meeting’s opening on Monday.

 The meeting was formally opened by Ambassador Elvira Velázquez Rivas Plata, General Director of Sovereignty, Limits and Antarctic Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Peru and by Mr. Edward Barriga Rivera, General Director of Research in Demersal and Coastal Resources, Peruvian Marine Research Institute.

 Ambassador Velázquez welcomed participants in her address, expressing her pleasure in Peru hosting the Advisory Committee meeting and her hope that it would be productive. 

 “Peru is pleased to host the 14AC meeting and expresses its commitment to achieving and maintaining conservation status for albatrosses and petrels, a task that becomes more urgent in the face of the conservation crises that these species face, as warned by this Advisory Committee in 2019, a situation that is worsening in the context of the triple environmental emergency that the planet is facing and which is exhibited through climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution.”

 Ambassador Velázquez commended the ongoing scientific research, population monitoring, and efforts in capacity building and awareness-raising that ACAP promotes. She also highlighted ACAP's role in shaping international seabird bycatch mitigation measures and its relevance to emerging global biodiversity conservation agreements. Additionally, she expressed gratitude for the support Peru has received in capacity building and network development.

 Mr. Edward Barriga Rivera, General Director of Research in Demersal and Coastal Resources at the Peruvian Marine Research Institute (IMARPE), conveyed greetings from IMARPE's Director, Jorge Paz, and reaffirmed Peru’s commitment to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels. He expressed his best wishes for the success of AC14.

 Eleven of ACAP’s thirteen Parties are attending the week long meeting which closes on Friday.

 *14 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/environmental-emergency-highlighted-at-the-opening-of-acaps-14th-advisory-committee-meeting-in-lima-peru.md)

## Introducing the first Newell’s Shearwater chick to hatch within the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge on the Hawaiian island of Kauai

 ![Nihoku Newells Shearwtater PRC 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Nihoku_Newells_Shearwtater_PRC_1.jpg)  
*T**he first ever Newell’s Shearwater chick to hatch within the Nihoku exclosure*

 The [Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project](https://www.nihoku.org/) aims to create a new breeding site safe from introduced predators for two threatened seabirds on the Hawaiian island on Kauai.  The construction of a predator-fence within the [Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population) allowed for the translocation and hand-feeding to fledging of chicks of the [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli) Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli*.  Breeding by the former species [has already taken place](https://acap.aq/latest-news/relocated-hawaiian-petrels-commence-breeding-at-nihoku-on-kauai-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJoYXdhaWlhbiIsInBldHJlbCIsInBldHJlbHMiLCJwZXRyZWxlcyIsInBldHJlbCdzIiwicGV0cmVsJyIsInBldHJlbHMnIiwibmlob2t1Il0=).  Now the shearwater has followed by breeding within the fence as announced by the environmental NGO, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/).

 “Allow us to introduce to you, the first ever Newell’s shearwater chick to hatch within the Nihoku exclosure at Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge!  This chick is the offspring of a male that was translocated as a chick in 2018, and an unbanded, socially attracted female.  This chick represents a major milestone for the Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project and we couldn’t be more proud!”

 *![Nihoku Newells Shearwtater PRC 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Nihoku_Newells_Shearwtater_PRC_2.jpg)  
T**he first ever Newell’s Shearwater chick to hatch within the Nihoku exclosure*

 To learn more about Nihoku, visit [www.nihoku.org](http://www.nihoku.org/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR3FT_-eh_U8oYvOxCOoK8xpQzxlzTzGL_r-OlAVw1IqyEJMgvs83GujH-M_aem_mFqbWPdmlMgSqf_pjq2CLA) and check out previous postings to *ACAP Latest News* on the project [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Nihoku&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).  Information and photographs from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation) of the Pacific Rim Conservation

 **Reference:**

 Young, L.C., Kohley, C.R., VanderWerf, E.A., Fowlke, L., Casillas, D., Dalton, M., Knight, M., Pesque, A.,  Dittmar, E.M., Raine, A,F. & Vynne, M. 2023. Successful translocation of Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels to create a new, predator free breeding colony. [*Frontiers in Conservation Science* 4. doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1177789](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1177789/full).

 *Jo**hn Cooper,**Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels**,**13 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-first-newells-shearwater-chick-to-hatch-within-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai.md)

## Innovative South African seabird bycatch mitigation compliance device supported by ACAP's Small Grants Programme to be tested in Argentinian fisheries

![SBWG12 EM Device by Sihle Ngcongo to Leo Tamini 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC14/SBWG12_EM_Device_by_Sihle_Ngcongo_to_Leo_Tamini_2024.jpg)*Albatross Task Force Instructor, Leo Tamini (left) and electronic monitoring compliance device inventor, Sihle Ngcongo (right) hold up the device outside the Seabird Bycatch Working Group meeting in Lima, Peru. Tamini plans to test the device in Argentinian Fisheries. *

 At the recent Eighth Meeting of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group (SBWG8), former fisheries observer and founder of Imvelo Blue Environment Consultancy, Sihle Ngcongo, presented an update on the [electronic monitoring (EM) compliance device project](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg12/sbwg12-information-papers/4670-sbwg12-inf-08-update-on-em-device-for-compliance-with-bird-scaring-lines/file) that received ACAP funding through the 2019 small grants round. The EM device, conceived by Ngcongo, was developed in partnership with BirdLife South Africa with technical assistance from Nelson Miranda of Argonaut Science. 

 The EM device works by monitoring the mechanical tension of a deployed bird scaring line and transmits real time and tension data wirelessly. This not only enhances the independent monitoring and deployment of this key seabird bycatch mitigation measure but also has the potential to reduce seabird bycatch rates, reduce workloads, and increase safety for both crew and observers at sea.

 Ngcongo says the idea for the EM device came from a concern for the safety of fisheries observers, particularly at night when it is difficult to know if bird scaring lines have been deployed correctly. 

 The potential of the device was apparent to Albatross Task Force (ATF) Instructor and Marine Program Coordinator for Aves Argentinas, Leo Tamini, who has taken one of the devices back to Argentina for testing. 

 “We plan to test the device by integrating it into the activities of our ATF Argentina team during our next trip on an Argentinean freezer trawler. Hopefully, this can happen within this year,” said Tamini.

 With the EM device having now reached its final production stage making it suitable for manufacture for the market, Ngcongo is cautiously optimistic about its future.

 “My hope is for the device to be recognized as a cutting-edge innovation that can confirm bird scaring line compliance for the prevention of seabird entanglement and mortalities on longline vessels and trawlers.”

 Bird scaring lines (BSL) are a best practice mitigation measure for reducing seabird bycatch in fisheries. [ACAP’s Best Practice Advice](https://acap.aq/index.php?Itemid=117&lang=en) for seabird bycatch mitigation along with its bycatch mitigation factsheets in several languages can be found at the ACAP website.

 A [summary report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/ac14-information-papers/4775-ac14-inf-01/file) of ACAP funded projects will be presented to ACAP's Advisory Committee at its Fourteenth Meeting (AC14) commencing in Lima, Peru, on Monday. Updates on ACAP Small Grants and Secondments projects received at the recent meetings of ACAP's Working Groups will be featured in ACAP Latest News over the coming weeks. 

 *11 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/innovative-south-african-seabird-bycatch-mitigation-compliance-device-supported-by-acaps-small-grants-programme-to-be-tested-in-argentinian-fisheries.md)

## Field research on Campbell Island albatrosses, 2023/24

 ![Hannah Shand Southern Royal Albatross Campbell Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Hannah_Shand_Southern_Royal_Albatross_Campbell_Island.jpg)*Southern Royal Albatross on Campbell Island, photograph by Hannah Shand*

 Claudia Mischler and colleagues have produced a final report on research conducted on Campbell Island albatrosses during 2023/24 for the [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) Technical Working Group of New Zealand’s Department of Conservation.

 The report’s Summary follows:

 “This trip was a follow-up project from the work done on Campbell Island in March 2020 and February 2023 to primarily determine population trends for southern royal albatross (*Diomedea epomophora*). Nests were counted in two study (Col and Moubray) and three index areas (Faye, Paris, Honey) to compare to historical counts. Additional aims were to resight marked birds, band up to 200 pairs in the Col study area, deploy PTT and GLS tags, and set up remote cameras on nests to monitor breeding success. Other species work included conducting photo point counts for Campbell (*Thalassarche impavida*) and grey-headed albatross (*T. chrysostoma*) and to deploy remote cameras on grey-headed albatross nests. Accessible nest sites were searched for light-mantled sooty albatross (*Phoebetria palpebrata*), PTT trackers deployed, and remote cameras set up at nests. Opportunistic searches while traveling or within southern royal albatross study and index areas were done for Antipodean albatross *(Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis*), and any unbanded birds were marked. Opportunistic searches and counts were also done for northern giant petrels (*Macronectes halli*) and white-chinned petrels (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*).

 Nest counts for southern royal albatross showed an overall decline of 32.8% since the 1990s and a 26.5% decline since the 2000s. Paris index area had the highest percent change of -46.2% since the 1990s, and Col study area had the lowest at -23.6%. A total of 35 PTT trackers were deployed on southern royal albatross in the Col study area which show birds moving north to the Chatham Rise, west to Tasmania, south towards Antarctica, and to the Patagonian Shelf east of Argentina. Thirty-four GLSs devices were also deployed. For demographics, 113 nests have both birds of the pair marked within the Col study area, and 22 cameras were set up on nests to monitor breeding success. For Campbell and grey-headed albatross photo point counts, the percent change between 2019/20 and 2023/24 showed a decline in the total number of Campbell albatross (sitting and loafing birds) of 16.1% and a decline of 27.6% of grey-headed albatross. For breeding success monitoring of grey-headed albatross, five cameras covering 28 nests were deployed. For light-mantled sooty albatross, ten PTT trackers were deployed on non-breeding birds which show most birds travelling south towards Antarctica. A total of 11 cameras covering 14 nests were set up for breeding success monitoring. For Antipodean albatross, eight birds were found on the Moubray Peninsula, of which three were previously banded as chicks in the 1990s.

 **Reference:**

 Mischler, C., Thompson, T., Moore, P., Philp, B. & Wickes, C. 2024.  *[POP2023-04 Campbell Island Seabird Research Projec](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/2024/twg-14-jun/pop2023-04-campbell-island-seabird-research-draft-report.pdf)*t.  [Wellington]: Department of Conservation.  49 pp.

 *10 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/field-research-on-campbell-island-albatrosses-2023-24.md)

## Seabird safe rescue techniques, toolbox approaches to seabird bycatch reduction and a novel electronic monitoring device for compliance all under review at ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group meeting

![SBWG12 Day1 2024 Nigel Brothers Demo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC14/SBWG12_Day1_2024_Nigel_Brothers_Demo.jpg)*Nigel Brothers took to the floor to present his paper, "Minimum Weight at the Hook Allowance of 50 g Inclusive of Hook Weight for Pelagic Longlines"*

 The Twelfth Meeting of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group (SBWG12) concluded its second day of deliberations in Lima today.

 SBWG12 continued its comprehensive review of papers addressing seabird bycatch, including those focused on mitigation measures across various fisheries, seabird safe rescue techniques, toolbox approaches for bycatch reduction, and a novel electronic monitoring device for compliance.

 Several of the papers presented for SBWG12’s consideration stemmed from research funded by ACAP’s small grants programme including, [SBWG12 Inf 14: Bycatch mitigation in longline SSF in Southern Peru](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg12/sbwg12-information-papers/4681-sbwg12-inf-14-bycatch-mitigation-in-longline-ssf-in-southern-peru) and [SBWG12 Doc 09: Minimum Weight at Hook for Pelagic LL](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg12/sbwg12-meeting-documents/4650-sbwg12-doc-09-minimum-weight-at-hook-for-pelagic-ll).

 Documents and Information Papers for the ACAP Working Group meetings, as well as for the upcoming Fourteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee (AC14), are available through the [Upcoming Meetings and Events page](https://acap.aq/applewebdata://759C984C-1B7B-4C0F-B544-C04F8240F039/Upcoming%20Meetings%20and%20Events) on the ACAP website. Please note that some documents are password-protected, with only abstracts accessible to the public.

 SBWG12 concludes on Wednesday 7 August, with the resulting report submitted to AC14 for consideration starting next Monday.

 *7 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-safe-rescue-techniques-toolbox-approaches-to-seabird-bycatch-reduction-and-a-novel-electronic-monitoring-device-for-compliance-all-under-review-at-the-twelfth-meeting-of-the-agreements-seabird-bycatch-working-group.md)

## Workshop on seabird bycatch-related data and reporting kicks off ACAP’s meetings in Peru

![Seabird Bycatch Workshop AC14 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC14/Seabird_Bycatch_Workshop_AC14_2024.jpg)*Participants of ACAP's Seabird Bycatch Workshop*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) kicked off its two-weeks of meetings today in Lima, Peru, with a workshop aimed at addressing the ongoing challenges related to seabird bycatch data and reporting. 

 Among the workshop's primary objectives was the review of the current ACAP seabird bycatch-related indicators and associated data reporting. Participants aimed to identify ways to refine these indicators, ensuring they are both practical and useful for reporting. The workshop also explored alternative data sources and approaches to enhance the accuracy and comprehensiveness of bycatch-related reporting to ACAP.

 The workshop today builds on previous efforts, including recommendations from the Eleventh Meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG11](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg11)) and the prioritisation framework developed by ACAP to monitor and report progress on priority conservation actions. 

 The outcomes of this workshop will be presented to the Twelfth Meeting of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG12](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg12)), with potential recommendations for further consideration by ACAP’s Advisory Committee.

 SBWG12 and the Eighth Meeting of ACAP’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG8](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg8)) are taking place over the week, along with a joint [SBWG/PaCSWG](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/joint-sbwg12-pacswg8-meeting) meeting to discuss cross-cutting issues. 

 Following the Working Group meetings, the Fourteenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC14](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14)) will be held from Monday 12 August to Friday 16 August. A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday 11 August.

 Documents and Information Papers for the ACAP Working Group meetings and AC14 can be found at the links in [Upcoming Meetings and Events](https://acap.aq/news/meetings-and-events) page at the ACAP website. Note, however, that some documents are password-protected so only their abstracts are publicly available.  

 *5 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/workshop-on-seabird-bycatch-related-data-and-reporting-kicks-off-acaps-meetings-in-peru.md)

## The ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE:  Albatross researcher Aleks Terauds is awarded the SCAR Medal for International Scientific Coordination

![Aleks Terauds](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Aleks_Terauds.jpg)   
*Aleks Terauds “down south”, photograph from the Australian Antarctic Division*

 The 2024 Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](https://scar.org)) Medal for International Scientific Coordination has been awarded to Dr Aleks Terauds of the Australian Antarctic Division where he leads the Marine Conservation and Management Program.  Aleks commenced his research career studying the albatrosses of Macquarie Island, for which he received his PhD in 2002 from the University of Tasmania.  His research into albatrosses and their conservation has resulted in a suite of scientific papers.  Remarkably, he has also produced no less than four popular books, all lavishly illustrated, on Southern Ocean albatrosses and the sub-Antarctic islands where they breed.  Aleks describes his current research as being largely applied, with a strong focus on improving and delivering environmental protection and achieving conservation outcomes in Antarctica, the Southern Ocean and the sub-Antarctic.

 ![Aleks Terauds Albtrosses](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Aleks_Terauds_Albtrosses.webp)  
Albatross - Elusive Mariners of the Southern Ocean*by Aleks Terauds and Fiona Stewart*

 Aleks’ [medal citation](https://scar.org/scar-news/2024-scar-medal-winners?fbclid=IwY2xjawEYYZdleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHcqNgYIGUC9Pyfd2LthNTxvvVVqf70ASPixjYki4ceOGkwa_WoUFVLWCrQ_aem_c6CAYszlRB4pSF4B0kaPNA) follows:

 “Dr Aleks Terauds has provided an exemplary personal contribution to advancing SCAR’s objectives regarding international research activities.  As the Chief Officer of the Standing Committee on the Antarctic Treaty System (SCATS) from 2014-2019, his service to the SCAR community produced substantial outcomes for Antarctic biodiversity and the environment, following his role as Chief Officer of Ant-Eco and informing his role as Chief Officer of Ant-ICON.

 Dr Terauds has coordinated multiple international workshops and was recognised for his extraordinary mentorship with the 2018 APECS International Mentorship Award.  His ability to bridge the divides between science, management and international policy is commendable and brings about meaningful results at local and international scales.”

 The presentation will be made at the SCAR Medals Award Ceremony at the [SCAR 2024 Open Science Conference](https://scar.org/scar-events/osc2024) “Antarctic Science: Crossroads for a New Hope” on 23 August 2024.

 Watch a [video](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/meet-our-scientists/dr-aleks-terauds/) of Aleks Terauds talking about his research.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/IMG_8818.JPG)  
Aleks Terauds collects soil invertebrate samples in good (but still cold) weather on the top of Edinburgh Peak, the highest point at 910 m on Gough Island in 2013, photograph by John Cooper*

 On a personal note, I have hiked over much of both Gough and Marion with Aleks, acting as a guide and helping him with his research.  Our hikes included summitting both islands in rare good weather together – good memories!  I also enjoyed being a co-author and editor of one of his popular books, that on the Prince Edward Islands.

 ![Marion ans Prince Edwards](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Marion_ans_Prince_Edwards.jpg)  
Marion & Prince Edward.  Africa’s Southern Islands*by Aleks Terauds, John Cooper, Steven Chown and Peter Ryan*

 **Selected Publications by Aleks Terauds on ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels and their breeding localities**

 Cleeland, J.B., Alderman R., Bindoff, A., Lea, M.A., McMahon, C.R., Phillips, R.A., Raymond, B., Sumner, M.D., Terauds, A., Wotherspoon, S.J. & Hindell, M.A. 2019.  Factors influencing the habitat use of sympatric albatrosses from Macquarie Island, Australia.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 609: 221-237](https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12811)*.*

 Cleeland, J.B., Pardo, D., Raymond, B., Terauds, A., Alderman, R., McMahon, C.R., Phillips, R.A., Lea, M.-A., & Hindell, M.A., 2020.  Introduced species and extreme weather as key drivers of reproductive output in three sympatric albatrosses.  [*Scientific Reports* 10, 8199](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64662-5).

 Russ, R. & Terauds, A. 2009.  *Galapagos of the Antarctic.  Wild Islands South of New Zealand*.  Christchurch: Heritage Expeditions.  224 pp.

 Terauds, A. 2002.  [*Population Biology and Ecology of Albatrosses on Macquarie Island: Implications for Conservation Status*](https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/thesis/Population_biology_and_ecology_of_albatrosses_on_Macquarie_Island_implications_for_conservation_status/23241662/1?file=40958909).  Doctor of Philosophy, University of Tasmania.  304 pp.

 Terauds, A., Cooper, J., Chown, S.L. & Ryan, P. 2010.  *Marion & Prince Edward.  Africa’s Southern Island*s.  Stellenbosch: SUN PReSS.  176 pp.

 Terauds, A. & Gales, R. 2006.  Provisioning strategies and growth patterns of Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses *Phoebetria palpebrata* on Macquarie Island.  [*Polar Biology* 29: 917-926](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-006-0133-6#citeas).

 Terauds, A., Gales, R., & Alderman, R. 2005.  Trends in numbers and survival of Black-browed (*Thalassarche melanophrys*) and Grey-headed (*T. chrysostoma*) Albatrosses breeding on Macquarie Island.  [*Emu - Austral Ornithology* 105: 159-167](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1071/MU05026).

 Terauds, A., Gales, R., Baker, G.B. & Alderman R. 2006.  Foraging areas of Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses from Macquarie Island in relation to Marine Protected Areas.  [*Aquatic Conservation –Marine Freshwater Ecosystem*s 16: 133-146](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.709).

 Terauds, A., Gales, R., Baker, G.B. & Alderman, R. 2006.  Population and survival trends of Wandering Albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans*) breeding on Macquarie Island.  [*Emu - Austral Ornithology* 106: 211-218](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1071/MU06007).

 Terauds, A. & Stewart, F. 2005.  *Albatross - Elusive Mariners of the Southern Ocean*.  Sydney: New Holland Publishers.  175 pp.

 Terauds, A. & Stewart, F. 2008.  *Subantarctic Wilderness Macquarie Island*.  Crows Nest, Australia: Jacana Books.  176 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 06 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-albatross-researcher-aleks-terauds-is-awarded-the-scar-medal-for-international-scientific-coordination.md)

## Escalation of gruesome House Mice attacks on Vulnerable Wandering Albatross chicks at Marion Island

*![IMG 20240704 091202 Rhi Gill](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/IMG_20240704_091202_Rhi_Gill.jpg)*

 **NOTE:** The following article is republished from the website of the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) with permission on [Marine Protected Areas Day](https://mpaday.org/).

 *![Mouse attack Macci Bay 6 Jul 2024 V Stephen](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Mouse_attack_Macci_Bay_6_Jul_2024_V_Stephen.jpg)  
Devastating wounds on a Wandering Albatross chick on Marion Island caused by House Mice, photographs by Rhiannon Gill and *Vanessa Stephen**

 New shocking findings show the desperate need to restore Marion Island to its former status as a breeding refuge for its threatened seabirds by eradicating the introduced House Mice.

 On 06 July 2024, researchers working on Marion Island, South Africa’s remote sub-Antarctic territory, discovered a severely wounded chick – the latest victim in an accelerating series of ferocious fatal attacks.  They found the four-month-old Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* chick with bloody wounds on its neck that by the next day had led to its death.  These injuries were characteristic of many that have been inflicted by House Mice accidentally introduced by sealers in the early 1800s, which are now eating the island’s threatened seabirds alive.

 Marion Island is home to one quarter of all the world’s Wandering Albatrosses and is a critical breeding site for this species, categorized as [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This incident, although far from the first, is one of the worst that has been photographed on Marion Island so far.  It is a visible and distressing reminder of the often-unseen damage that mice have been causing for decades on this remote island.  The island is currently in the middle of the Austral winter, when mouse predation peaks.  This attack is just one of many likely to be recorded in the next two months, as they have been now for many years.

 The wounded Wandering Albatross chick was photographed by seabird researchers, Rhiannon Gill, [South African Polar Research Infrastructure](https://www.sapri.ac.za/) and Vanessa Stephen[, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](https://science.uct.ac.za/fitzpatrick), University of Cape Town, who are spending a year on the island as part of long-term monitoring work on Wandering Albatross colonies.

 Whilst this may seem a desperate situation, there is hope on the horizon.  The Mouse Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org)) Project is aiming to halt suffering such as this and reverse the ecological damage caused by mice by undertaking one of the world’s largest invasive rodent eradication projects.  This ambitious project is a conservation partnership between the South African government’s Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment ([DFFE](https://www.dffe.gov.za/)) and BirdLife South Africa ([BLSA](https://www.birdlife.org.za/)).  BLSA established the MFM Non-Profit Company to facilitate the implementation of the project.  Fundraising is well underway to support this intervention, but more help is urgently needed.

 *![M attack next day Macci Bay Jul 2024 V Stephen HiRes](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/M_attack_next_day_Macci_Bay_Jul_2024_V_Stephen_HiRes.jpg)  
Within a day of the attack, the chick had succumbed to its wounds, with its body scavenged by other seabirds, photograph by Vanessa Stephen*

 Mouse-Free Marion Project Manager, Dr Anton Wolfaardt, says “These images offer a stark yet vital reminder of what’s at stake.  The threat posed by mice is clear, the imperative to address it from a conservation perspective undeniable.  Action is also necessary on animal welfare grounds, to stop the suffering and deaths of numerous defenceless seabirds, including this Wandering Albatross chick, caused by mice.  “We need to clear 30 000 hectares - the equivalent of over 42 000 football pitches – of mice, and we need your help to do it.  If you want to support either our ‘Sponsor a Hectare’ campaign or if you are able to provide more generous funding towards our work, we can progress what we are doing faster and stop these attacks on seabirds.”

 Rhiannon and Vanessa found the chick with bloody wounds at Macaroni Bay on the island’s eastern coast, in one of three long-term Wandering Albatross colonies that have been routinely monitored since the early 1980s.  The nature of the wounds aligns with directly observed mouse attacks, and with attacks on chicks photographed at night. The chick was seen the week before the attack, in good health and with both its parents, demonstrating the speed at which mouse predation can result in death.

  *![IMG 20240629 132653 Rhi Gill1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/IMG_20240629_132653_Rhi_Gill1.jpg)*  
*The chick (at back) with its parents days before the mouse attack; photograph by Rhiannon Gill*

 Wandering Albatrosses generally breed only once every two years and raise a single chick.  Very few researchers have witnessed albatrosses returning to their nest after foraging flights hundreds of kilometres long, to discover a corpse rather than a living and hungry chick.  Those who have, saw parents reaching out again and again to touch or nudge the chick gently with their huge bills, staying at the nest together for a long time.  The loss experienced by these magnificent birds is deeply evident.   Every individual death is significant for the resilience of their global breeding population.  Should we do nothing, experts predict that the mice may cause the local extinction of 19 of Marion Island’s 29 bird species, including the iconic Wandering Albatross.

 House Mice, inadvertently introduced by sealers to Marion Island in the early 19th century, have been recorded preying on both seabird chicks and adults.  More recently, mouse attacks on adult Wandering Albatrosses, [first recorded in April 2023](https://mousefreemarion.org/house-mice-have-turned-to-killing-adult-great-albatrosses-on-gough-and-marion-islands/), are spreading across the island this winter.  Climate change is favouring mice as the island becomes warmer and drier, the mouse breeding season lengthens, and their summer populations increase. Predation incidents have increased in winter, when mice have fewer alternative foods such as invertebrates and plant seeds.

 The mouse eradication plan for Marion Island builds on over six decades of practical experience, and scientific research from more than 700 island rodent eradications that have succeeded, and the few that have not.  At 30 000 hectares, the Marion Island mouse eradication will be larger than any previous mouse eradication effort undertaken. A fleet of helicopters guided by Global Positioning Systems and equipped with bait application buckets will spread a specially formulated rodenticide bait across the entire island to ensure that every mouse territory is treated with bait: the only method that has proven successful at eradicating rodents from large islands.

 However, to pull off this critically important and historic conservation intervention, the Mouse-Free Marion Project requires support in the form of direct donations, or hectares sponsored.  To find out more, make a donation, or to sponsor a hectare, please visit [www.mousefreemarion.org](http://www.mousefreemarion.org) or contact us at [mailto:donations@mousefreemarion.org](mailto:donations@mousefreemarion.org)[donations@mousefreemarion.org](mailto:donations@mousefreemarion.org).

 With thanks to Rhiannon Gill and Vanessa Stephen

 *The Mouse-Free Marion Project team, 31 July 2024; republished by*ACAP Latest News *on 01 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/escalation-of-gruesome-house-mice-attacks-on-vulnerable-wandering-albatross-chicks-at-marion-islan.md)

## Still going strong and looking good.  A 44-year old banded Wandering Albatross is photographed at sea

![White 426 Wanderer 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/White_426_Wanderer_1.jpg)*Wandering Albatross in flight with band W426 visible on its right leg*

 On an [Eaglehawk Neck pelagic trip](https://bird-spots.com/2023/06/16/eaglehawk-neck-pelagic-jun-2023/) off the south-eastern coast of Tasmania on 27 May 2024, a colour-banded (White 426) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* was photographed at sea by Jeran Lin and Hsao Hsien Lai.

 The Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme ([ABBBS](https://www.dcceew.gov.au/science-research/bird-bat-banding)) reported that the bird was banded as a chick at Bauer Bay, [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) in August 1980 and, at was thus nearly 44 years old (calculated from fledging). The bird is a male, and has been a successful breeder, raising 12 chicks.

 *![White 426 Wanderer 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/White_426_Wanderer_2.jpg)  
Wandering Albatross W426*

 The bird is the second-oldest known Wandering Albatross in the ABBBS database.  The oldest record is of a beach-cast bird found at Mceacherns Beach, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia in January 2006.  The bird was banded with FBS19095 in January 1962, 44 years earlier, at the French Crozet Islands in the southern Indian Ocean.

 Albatross studies on the Crozet Islands are undertaken in the framework of the project “[Seabirds and Marine Mammals as Sentinels of Global Change in the Southern Ocean](https://institut-polaire.fr/en/programmes_soutenus/seabirds-and-marine-mammals-as-sentinels-of-global-changes-in-the-southern-ocean/)” (Project: 109 ORNITHO2E), supported by the French Polar Institute Paul Emile Victor (IPEV).

 Information from the [Seabirds and Pelagics Australia](https://www.facebook.com/groups/957199944320635/?hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen&multi_permalinks=26622354757378468&__cft__%5b0%5d=AZV8iy-4bWFMm023eyL_gDmZJqIrGV1gqzV9G0mqjJyzl8F_ihlnkWXsbdY8CKxphxdGJ3FwVbVrKwpSwUQNIuVZDjWgtbEHMh4AKGQPiaZ7NRhkAMh-lglB4vg-_i1JhLV0GvvMgFpzHRrc3wTHLBwdrn3yHOxOAG9dFOAGhVTKMy2AUPjLzIGO0i0nGOdz_9Fnnroe0c9Qo_AajzDopMkR-LN1zXu9cfJwc1Hq4RF-Ow&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R) Facebook page and the [ABBBS](https://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/biodiversity/abbbs/abbbs-search.pl).  With thanks to Karine Delord.

 *31 July 2024,  updated 01 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/still-going-strong-and-looking-good-a-44-year-old-banded-wandering-albatross-is-photographed-at-sea.md)

## Opportunity to comment on bycatch reporting for the Short-tailed Albatross in the Hawaiian longline fishery

*![Short tailed Albatross Laurie Johnson Lucimara Wesolowicz.hiquaL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_Lucimara_Wesolowicz.hiquaL.jpg)  
Short-tailed Albatross pair, artwork by Lucimara Wesolowicz‎, Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature for ACAP*

 A 60-day period opened on 16 July to comment on bycatch reporting for the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* in the Hawaiian longline fishery.

 “This request is for an extension of a currently approved information collection.  Federal regulations at [https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-50/chapter-VI/part-665/subpart-F/section-665.815](https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-50/chapter-VI/part-665/subpart-F/section-665.815)[https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-50/chapter-VI/part-665/subpart-F/section-665.815](https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-50/chapter-VI/part-665/subpart-F/section-665.815) require that the operator of a vessel with a Hawaii longline limited access permit notify NMFS in the event an endangered short-tailed albatross is hooked or entangled during fishing operations. Following the retrieval of the albatross from the ocean, the vessel operator must record the condition of the bird on a recovery data form. A veterinarian will use the information to provide advice to the vessel operator for caring for the bird. If the albatross is dead, the vessel operator must attach an identification tag to the carcass to assist U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) biologists in follow-up studies on the specimen. This collection is one of the terms and conditions contained in the Endangered Species Act Section 7 biological opinion issued by USFWS and is intended to maximize the probability of the long-term survival of short-tailed albatross accidentally taken by longline gear.  To ensure consideration, comments regarding this proposed information collection must be received on or before September 16, 2024.”

 Read more about the request for comment [here](https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2024-15628.pdf) and [here](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-07-16/pdf/2024-15626.pdf).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/opportunity-to-comment-on-bycatch-reporting-for-the-short-tailed-albatross-in-the-hawaiian-longline-fishery.md)

## Amsterdam to Terrigal.  A banded Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross gets photographed in Australian waters

*![Terrigal IYNA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Terrigal_IYNA.jpg)  
The banded**Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross off Terrigal**, photograph by Carey Devey*

 An [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri* with leg band W23 was photographed in “shelf waters” from a [Terrigal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrigal) pelagic tour operating off the central coast of New South Wales, Australia on 19 July.

 Based on information from the Australian Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme ([ABBBS](https://www.dcceew.gov.au/science-research/bird-bat-banding)), the albatross was banded as an adult in December 2011 in the Entrecasteaux study colony on France’s Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean.  It was visually sexed as a female and has been regularly observed at the colony during the breeding season since 2011.

 Albatross studies on Amsterdam Island are undertaken in the framework of the project “[Seabirds and Marine Mammals as Sentinels of Global Change in the Southern Ocean](https://institut-polaire.fr/en/programmes_soutenus/seabirds-and-marine-mammals-as-sentinels-of-global-changes-in-the-southern-ocean/)” (Project: 109 ORNITHO2E), supported by the French Polar Institute Paul Emile Victor (IPEV).

 Information from the [Seabirds and Pelagics Australia](https://www.facebook.com/groups/957199944320635/) Facebook group. With thanks to Karine Delord.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 26 July 2024, updated 01 August 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/amsterdam-to-terrigal-a-banded-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-gets-photographed-in-australian-waters.md)

## At-sea tracking of Black-browed Albatrosses on the Patagonian Shelf reveals ways highly pathogenic avian influenza could spread

![Black browed Albatross pair New Island Ian Strange s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed%20Albatross%20pair%20New%20Island%20Ian%20Strange%20s.jpg)   
*A Black-browed Albatross pair, New Island, South Atlantic, photograph by Ian Strange*

 Javed Riaz ([South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute](https://www.south-atlantic-research.org/), Stanley, Falkland Islands) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Ecography*](https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/16000587) on utilizing at-sea tracking of three colonial marine predators in the South Atlantic to identify potential pathways for the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Animal movement and population connectivity are key areas of uncertainty in efforts to understand and predict the spread of infectious disease. The emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in South America poses a significant threat to globally significant populations of colonial breeding marine predators in the South Atlantic. Yet, there is a poor understanding of which species or migratory pathways may facilitate disease spread. Compiling one of the largest available animal tracking datasets in the South Atlantic, we examine connectivity and inter-population mixing for colonial breeding marine predators tagged at the Falkland Islands. We reveal extensive connectivity for three regionally dominant and gregarious species over the Patagonian Shelf. Black-browed albatrosses (BBA), South American fur seals (SAFS) and Magellanic penguins (MAG) used coastal waters along the Atlantic coast of South America (Argentina and Uruguay). These behaviours were recorded at or in close proximity to breeding colonies and haul-out areas with dense aggregations of marine predators. Transit times to and from the Falkland Islands to the continental coast ranged from 0.2–70 days, with 84% of animals making this transit within 4 days - a conservative estimate for HPAI infectious period. Our findings demonstrate BBA, SAFS and MAG connectivity between the Falkland Islands and mainland South America over an expansive spatial network and numerous pathways, which has implications for infectious disease persistence, transmission and spread. This information is vital in supporting HPAI disease surveillance, risk assessment and marine management efforts across the region.”

 **Reference:**

 Riaz, J., Orben, R.A., Gamble, A., Catry, P., Granadeiro, J.P., Campioni, L., Tierney, M. & Baylis, A.M.M. 2024.  Coastal connectivity of marine predators over the Patagonian Shelf during the highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreak.  [*Ecocography* doi.org/10.1111/ecog.07415](https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ecog.07415).

 *30 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-sea-tracking-of-black-browed-albatrosses-on-the-patagonian-shelf-reveals-ways-highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-could-spread.md)

## Dead or alive: predation on living Magellenic Penguins by Southern Giant Petrels more common than previously thought 

![Wagner SGP Paper on predation of Magellanic Penguins](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Wagner_SGP_Paper_on_predation_of_Magellanic_Penguins.jpg)*Figure 1 from the paper: Five southern giant petrels (Macronectes giganteus) feed on a dead juvenile Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) in the waters off of Punta Tombo, Argentina, site of a large penguin colony. Note how the two birds actively eating the penguin have their wings outstretched, and the bird on the right further has raised and fanned its tail. Note also the plumage variations among the birds, from wholly brown (likely juvenile or immature) to one with a whitish head (an adult). Photograph by Dee Boersma.*

 Eric L. Wagner ([Center for Ecosystem Sentinels](https://ecosystemsentinels.org), Department of Biology, University of Washington, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal Ecology and Evolution on Southern Giant Petrels’ *Macronectes giganteus* predation of live Magellanic penguins.

 The paper’s abstract follows, 

 “Southern giant petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*) are important consumers that range across the oceans throughout the southern hemisphere. In Argentina, previous studies have shown they eat primarily pinnipeds and penguins, which they are assumed to scavenge, although there are occasional anecdotes of them attacking living penguins. Here we describe a predation attempt by a trio of southern giant petrels on a molting adult Magellanic penguin (*Spheniscus magellanicus*) at the large colony at Punta Tombo, Argentina. We relate giant petrel attendance patterns at the colony to the penguins' phenology, showing how giant petrel numbers rise with the increasing prevalence of vulnerable penguins. We suggest that living penguins—both fledglings and adults—may constitute a more seasonally significant proportion of the giant petrel diet than previously assumed, and their capture may represent a specialized predation technique.”

 **Reference:**

 Wagner, E. L., Rebstock, G. A., & Boersma, P. D. (2024).  A fearful scourge to the penguin colonies: Southern giant petrel (*Macronectes giganteus*) predation on living Magellanic penguins (*Spheniscus magellanicus*) may be more common than assumed. *Ecology and Evolution*. [https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11258](https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11258)[https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11258](https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11258).

 *29 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/dead-or-alive-predation-on-living-magellenic-penguins-by-southern-giant-petrels-more-common-than-previously-thought.md)

## Papers for the Fourteenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee have been published online

![Lima Peru Plaza Mayor in Historic Center of Lima Peru Downtown by rjankovsky](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC14/Lima_Peru__Plaza_Mayor_in_Historic_Center_of_Lima_Peru_Downtown_-_by_rjankovsky.jpg)**Plaza Mayor in the Historic Centre of Lima*, Peru; photo by rjankovsky (canva)*

 Papers for the Fourteenth Meeting of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels’ Advisory Committee (AC14) have now been published on the ACAP website. 

 Peru is hosting this year’s meeting, which will be held in the nation’s capital, Lima, at the Hotel José Antonio Deluxe, 12 – 16 August 2024.

 Documents and Information Papers, including a draft agenda ([AC14 Doc 01](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/ac14-meeting-documents/4753-ac14-doc-02/file)) are now available to download at the ACAP website.  Note, however, that some documents are password-protected so only their abstracts are publicly available.  For convenience a meeting document ([AC11Doc 04](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14/ac14-meeting-documents/4774-ac14-doc-04/file)) lists all the papers to be tabled by title and author(s). 

 The meeting will be chaired by Dr Michael Double from Australia, with Brazil’s Tatiana Neves assisting as Vice-chair.

 AC14 will follow the Twelfth Meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG](https://acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group)), and Eighth Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG](https://acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)). Documents for these meetings are also now available under Upcoming Meetings and Events on the homepage of the ACAP website.

 *24 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/papers-for-the-fourteenth-meeting-of-acaps-advisory-committee-have-been-published-online.md)

## Incidental mortality of seabirds in trawl fisheries: a global review

*![Phillips Trawl review Biological Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Phillips_Trawl_review_Biological_Conservation.jpg)  
Availability of data on estimated total seabird bycatch in different trawl fisheries in FAO Major Fishing Areas (from the publication)*

 Richard Phillips ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have reviewed open access in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation)seabird mortality caused by trawl fisheries around the world.  “Across the Southern Ocean, species estimated to be caught in their thousands were, in order and as a percentage of the total, Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* (23,176 birds, 68 %), Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* (2812 birds, 8 %), Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* (1941 birds, 5 %) …”.

 The paper’s abstract follows

 ‘Seabirds are amongst the most threatened taxa in the world, often due to incidental mortality (bycatch) in fisheries. Hundreds of thousands are thought to be killed worldwide in gillnets and longlines each year, but global mortality in trawl fisheries is unknown. Based on our comprehensive review, bycatch totals from cable strikes and net captures were available for only 25 fisheries. Bycatch rates were highly variable, precluding substitution from monitored to unmonitored fisheries to estimate bycatch totals, and total fishing effort was often unknown, which is also a prerequisite for scaling bycatch rates to estimate total birds killed. Ten, seven and one trawl fishery were known to catch of the order of 100s, 1000s and 10,000s of birds, respectively, and total bycatch from all monitored fisheries sums to ∼44,000 birds per year. However, given the scale of cryptic mortality and the many unmonitored or poorly monitored fisheries, the actual global mortality in trawl fisheries will be much higher. The most bycaught species were albatrosses and large petrels (many of which are threatened) in the Southern Hemisphere, and gannets in the Northern Hemisphere. The few long-term studies indicated that mitigation measures (particularly strategic offal management and bird-scaring lines) were effective at reducing bycatch rates. Much improved regulations, and close monitoring of compliance and bycatch rates are essential for ensuring trawl fisheries do not continue to have major impacts on vulnerable seabird populations.”

 **![Phillips Trawl review Biological Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black-browed_Albatross_trawler1_Graham_Parker.jpg)*  
Black-browed Albatrosses gather* en masse*behind a trawler in the South Atlantic, photograph by Graham Parker*

 Read the British Antarctic Survey's [press release](https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/seabirds-threatened-by-trawl-fisheries/) on the scientific paper.

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Phillips, R.A., Fox, E., Crawford, R., Prince, S. & Yates, O. 2024**. **Incidental mortality of seabirds in trawl fisheries: a global review.  *[Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320724002829?via%3Dihub)*[296.  doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2024.110720](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320724002829?via%3Dihub).

 *25 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/incidental-mortality-of-seabirds-in-trawl-fisheries-a-global-review.md)

## An Audubon’s Shearwater lays an egg on Puerto Rico’s Desecheo Island following the eradication of invasive mammals

 ![Desecheo Island Audubons Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Desecheo_Island_Audubons_Shearwater.png)  
*Desecheo Island with inset of a sound broadcast system.  The red arrow points out a visiting Audubon’s Shearwater*

 Luis Ramos-Vázquez ([USFWS Caribbean Islands NWR Complex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean_Islands_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Complex), Boquerón, Puerto Rico, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the *[Journal of Caribbean Ornithology](https://jco.birdscaribbean.org/index.php/jco)* on attracting [Audubon’s Shearwaters](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/audubons-shearwater-puffinus-lherminieri/text) *Puffinus lherminieri*back to Desecheo Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Desecheo Island, located in Puerto Rico, is a National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS).  In the past, Desecheo Island was a crucial seabird habitat.  However, introducing invasive mammals led to the disappearance of many seabird species.  In 2010, a collaboration between the USFWS and local partners began to implement a seabird restoration project in Desecheo.  After successfully eradicating invasive mammals, the island was declared rat-free in 2017.  After this, a seabird social attraction project started using different methods such as decoys, mirrors, and sound systems.  An ongoing biosecurity program complements these efforts.  During a visit to the island in 2023, we found an egg at the base of a social attraction speaker.   A few days later, the site was revisited to deploy camera traps and collect feathers. The Smithsonian Feather Identification Laboratory confirmed the feathers to be from an Audubon’s Shearwater (*Puffinus lherminieri*).  This is the first-ever record of an Audubon’s Shearwater nest on Desecheo Island.  This discovery is a significant milestone in the project to restore seabird populations on the island. It also proves the success of the social attraction methods and showcases the benefits of an island free of invasive mammals.  This is a positive step towards the conservation goal of restoring Desecheo Island into a safe haven for seabirds in the Caribbean.”

 * ![desecheo island audubon shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/desecheo-island-audubon-shearwater.jpg)  
The social attraction sound system at night on Desecheo Island*

 Isla Desecheo: un nuevo hogar para Puffinus lherminieri • La isla Desecheo, ubicada en Puerto Rico, es un Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre (National Wildlife Refuge, NWR) gestionado por el Servicio de Pesca y Vida Silvestre de los Estados Unidos (United States Fish and Wildlife Service, USFWS). En el pasado, esta isla fue un hábitat crucial para las aves marinas. Sin embargo, la introducción de mamíferos invasores provocó la desaparición de muchas especies de aves marinas. En 2010, una colaboración entre el USFWS y socios locales comenzó la implementación de un proyecto de restauración de las poblaciones de aves marinas en Desecheo. En 2017, la isla fue declarada libre de ratas después de erradicar con éxito todos los mamíferos invasores. A partir de ese momento, se inició un proyecto de atracción social de aves marinas utilizando diferentes métodos como señuelos, espejos y sistemas de sonido, complementados con un programa de bioseguridad. Durante una visita a la isla en el 2023, encontramos un huevo en la base de un altavoz que forma parte del sistema de atracción social. Unos días después, se visitó nuevamente el sitio para instalar cámaras trampa y recolectar plumas. El Laboratorio de Identificación de Plumas del Smithsonian confirmó que las plumas pertenecían a un individuo de Puffinus lherminieri. Este es el primer registro de un nido de esta especie en la isla Desecheo y constituye un hito importante en el proyecto para recuperar las poblaciones de aves marinas en la isla. También demuestra el éxito de los métodos de atracción social y muestra los beneficios de una isla libre de mamíferos invasores. Este es un paso positivo hacia el objetivo de conservación de restaurar la isla Desecheo para que vuelva a convertirse en un refugio seguro para las aves marinas en el Caribe.”

 The abstract is also provided in French.

 *![Desecheo Island sound systemegg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Desecheo_Island_sound_systemegg.jpg)  
An Audubon’s Shearwater egg laid directly below the sound system**Photographs from Island Conservation*

 Read an earlier [*ACAP Latest News* post](https://acap.aq/latest-news/an-audubon-s-shearwater-visits-peurto-rico-s-desecheo-island-after-its-introduced-predators-were-eradicated?highlight=WyJkZXNlY2hlbyJd) on shearwater visits to Desecheo and a popular account of the publication [here](https://www.islandconservation.org/restoring-desecheo-social-attraction-success-for-the-audubons-shearwater/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR2cPLAjphb6652cNeZCP4CvTTKHAyfskls-KsP9zcfu-9nBFh3U2Y055wA_aem_1qHWAHkvgO-q4zWURgeWEQ).

 **Reference:**

 Ramos-Vázquez, L.A., Arocho-Hernández, N., Figuerola-Hernández, C., Herrera-Giraldo, J.L., Ventosa-Febles, E.A., Román, A.M. & Padrón, S. 2024.  Desecheo Island: a new home for Audubon's Shearwaters (*Puffinus lherminieri*).  [*Journal of Caribbean Ornithology*37:35-39](https://jco.birdscaribbean.org/index.php/jco/article/view/1409).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels,**23 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-audubons-shearwater-lays-an-egg-on-puerto-ricos-desecheo-island-following-the-eradication-of-invasive-mammals.md)

## Themed Section on impact of heatwaves on seabirds published in Marine Ecology Progress Series (MEPS).

![mepsTS HEAT 20211221 500x614 Image Mayumi Arimitsu](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/mepsTS_HEAT_20211221_500x614_Image_-_Mayumi_Arimitsu.png)*Image: Mayumi Arimitsu*

 A Theme Section, “[How do marine heatwaves impact seabirds?](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v737/)” has been published in Volume 737 of the journal, *Marine Ecology Progress Series* ([MEPS](https://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/)). 

 The introduction to the Theme Section follows, 

 “Extreme heatwaves have had dramatic impacts on marine ecosystems worldwide, and they are increasing in frequency and magnitude. The effect of these periodic heating events on seabirds has been manifested in a variety of biological and behavioural responses, including die-offs, reproductive failures, reduced survival, shifts in phenology of breeding or migration, and shifts in distribution at sea. However, the actual mechanisms by which heating events exert their effects on seabirds are not well understood. For example, how does ocean heating reduce prey availability or quality to cause starvation or breeding failure? How are impacts modulated by the duration and spatial extent of heatwaves? How, and to what degree, can seabirds buffer against heatwave impacts? What are the physiological effects of heating on seabirds and their prey? This Theme Section was inspired by the “heatwave impacts” symposium at the 3rd World Seabird Conference held in October 2021.”

 The full list of papers published in the Theme Section, many of which are open access,  can be found here,  [https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v737/](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v737/)[https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v737/](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v737/).  
   
Organisers: John F. Piatt, William J. Sydeman, Peter Dann, Bradley C. Congdon   
Editors: John F. Piatt, Robert M. Suryan, William J. Sydeman, Mayumi L. Arimitsu, Sarah Ann Thompson, Rory P. Wilson, Kyle H. Elliott

 *19 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/themed-section-on-impact-of-heatwaves-on-seabirds-published-in-marine-ecology-progress-series-meps.md)

## Pacific Seabird Group releases statement on High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza

![Pacific Seabird Group](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Pacific_Seabird_Group.jpg)

 The [Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org) (PSG), an organisation committed to the study and conservation of seabirds, has released a statement concerning high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI). 

 The statement stems from a symposium held during PSG's 2024 annual meeting, where the latest findings and developments related to the emergence and spread of HPAI in seabirds were discussed by experts. The symposium focused on the epidemiology, ecology, and evolution of avian influenza in wild bird populations, assessments of mortality and population-level impacts, and strategies for surveillance, prevention, and control. 

 The PSG statement follws below in full: 

  "**[High Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) is a devastating wildlife disease that impacts seabird populations worldwide and warrants our attention and response](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/PSG-Statement-on-HPAI_2_final.pdf) **

 The Pacific Seabird Group is releasing this statement in response to the devastating and ongoing worldwide circulation of clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 viruses and derived reassortants. The resulting Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) has caused mass mortalities in wild birds, including seabirds, on all continents except for Oceania. Historically, HPAI has been considered a poultry disease. Today it is also a wildlife conservation issue. This fact has been recognized by the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), among others. 

 This statement is a call to action for the seabird community, to highlight the following important activities: 

 
- Addressing significant gaps in our understanding of the epidemiology of this disease. 
- Establishing a global reporting system on mass mortality events in seabirds associated with HPAI. 
- Conducting population monitoring to evaluate the impact of the disease including quantifying mortality rates and assessing population-level impacts. 
- Addressing significant gaps in wild bird HPAI surveillance programs (e.g., sampling of sick and dead seabirds). 
- Developing emergency response plans *before*mass mortality events occur. These plans should consider human safety, HPAI disease surveillance and mortality monitoring, and management and mitigation measures response.
- Improving communication, coordination, and information sharing within the international marine wildlife community, including those focused on both marine birds and marine mammals. This could include using digital capabilities in collecting, processing, and sharing data, information, and knowledge across multisectoral domains. These data can be diverse and include information on best surveillance and response practices to information on virus detection and distribution across space and time.  
- Considering the potential impacts of diseases like HPAI when developing or revising conservation and management documents and models. 
- Recognizing the links between the drivers of seabird population declines (e.g., habitat loss and fragmentation/degradation, climate change, etc.) and disease emergence. 
- Adopting a One Health collaboration/approach for addressing this disease. This approach works at the local, regional, national, and global levels with the goal of achieving optimal health outcomes while recognizing the interconnection between people, animals, plants, and their shared environment. Information on One Health: CDC; IPAC Canada; WHO; G7.  

 Many of these activities will require financial resources and investments of personnel time. Reallocation of resources from other conservation programs will come at significant costs to the success of those programs. 

 This statement is motivated by the direct experiences of international seabird managers, biologists, veterinarians, and researchers who participated in a symposium on HPAI in seabirds at the 51st meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group in Seattle, Washington, USA on February 23, 2024. Given our first-hand experience dealing with the ramifications of HPAI in seabirds, we feel compelled to make a statement to bring vital awareness to the issue. 

 For more information, please see the most recent FAO/CMS Scientific Task Force report on Avian Influenza and Wild Birds: [https://www.cms.int/en/publication/h5n1-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-wild-birds-unprecedented-conservation-impacts](https://www.cms.int/en/publication/h5n1-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-wild-birds-unprecedented-conservation-impacts)."

 While PSG’s focus encompasses all seabird species, including albatrosses and petrels, ACAP has been receiving advice from its own HPAI group dedicated to similar efforts with a focus specifically on albatrosses and petrels worldwide. Despite the different scopes, PSG's recommendations align closely with those of ACAP. 

 ACAP’s HPAI Group, consisting of thirteen experts on epidemiology, disease risk assessment, and management have authored ACAP’s “Guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during the on-going high pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza panzootic” which are available at the ACAP website, [here](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/4084-guidelines-for-working-with-albatrosses-and-petrels-during-h5n1-avian-influenza-outbreak/file). A number of additional resources can be found on the [Avian Flu](https://acap.aq/resources/disease-threats/avian-flu) web page of the ACAP website including a recording of the Q&A session and wet lab training workshop for working with albatrosses and petrels during the on-going high pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza outbreak, that took place at the International Albatross and Petrel Conference held in May 2024.

 *22 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pacific-seabird-group-releases-statement-on-highly-pathogenicity-avian-influenza.md)

## Study reveals impact of competition on foraging habitat preferences between Sooty and Light-mantled Albatrosses

![Stefan Schoombie Sooty flight shiny](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Stefan_Schoombie_Sooty_flight_shiny.jpg)*An [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca) Sooty Albatross Phoebetria fusca in flight. Photograph by Stefan Schoombie*

 Lily K. Bentley ([Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk/), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the *[Journal of Biogeography](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652699)* on how competition influences habitat preferences and niche segregation among [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca) Sooty Albatrosses and [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata) Light-mantled albatrosses, examining their foraging behaviour when living together and separately.

 The paper’s abstract follows, 

 “**Aim**

 Competition is often proposed to drive niche segregation along multiple axes in speciose communities. Understanding spatial partitioning of foraging areas is particularly important in species that are constrained to a central place. We present a natural experiment examining variation in habitat preferences of congeneric Southern Ocean predators in sympatry and allopatry. Our aim was to ascertain consistency of habitat preferences within species, and to test whether preferences changed in the presence of the congener.

 **Location**

 Southern Hemisphere.

 **Taxon**

 Multiple colonies of both species within the genus *Phoebetria* (sooty albatrosses).

 **Methods**

 The two *Phoebetria* albatrosses breed on islands located from ~37–55°S – sooty albatrosses (*P. fusca*) in the north and light-mantled albatrosses (*P. palpebrata*) in the south – with sympatric overlap at locations ~46–49°S. We analysed GPS and PTT tracks from 87 individuals and multiple remotely sensed environmental variables using GAMs, to determine and compare the key factors influencing habitat preference for each species at each breeding colony.

 **Results**

 While foraging habitat preferences are consistent in light-mantled albatrosses, there is divergence of preferences in sooty albatrosses depending on whether they are in sympatry with their congener or in allopatry.

 **Main Conclusions**

 This study represents the most comprehensive work on this genus to date and highlights how habitat preferences and behavioural plasticity may influence species distributions under different competitive conditions.”

 **Reference:**

 Bentley, L. K., Phillips, R. A., Carpenter-Kling, T., Crawford, R. J. M., Cuthbert, R. J., Delord, K., Dilley, B. J., Makhado, A. B., Miller, P. I., Oppel, S., Pistorius, P. A., Ryan, P. G., Schoombie, S., Weimerskirch, H., & Manica, A. (2024). Habitat preferences of Phoebetria albatrosses in sympatry and allopatry. Journal of Biogeography, 00, 1–13. [https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14966](https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14966)[https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14966](https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14966)

 *15 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/study-reveals-impact-of-competition-on-foraging-habitat-preferences-between-sooty-and-light-mantled-albatrosses.md)

## Vulnerable to Near Threatened?  Monitoring funds are required to support downlisting the Short-tailed Albatross

*![STAL Yamashina](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/STAL_Yamashina.jpg)  
An adult Short-tailed Albatross in flight, from the Yamashina Institute*

 Japan’s [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](https://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/) is seeking financial assistance via public donations to continue monitoring the breeding populations of  [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* on the islands of [Torishima](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano) and [Mukojima](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-93-mukojima-ogasawara-islands-a-short-tailed-albatross-translocation-site).  The Institute [writes](https://www.yamashina.or.jp/albatross_e/kifu.html) “It is said that the population of these birds once numbered several million, however they were hunted to near extinction for their feathers.  A survey conducted in 1949 stated that the Short-tailed albatross had most likely gone extinct.  However, a mere 10 birds were found again in 1951 at the Izu Islands, and their numbers have recovered to around 7900 individuals by 2023, due to focused conservation efforts.  We are currently at a stage where the Short-tailed Albatross might be downlisted from the vulnerable to the near threatened category.  We are just a couple of steps away from achieving this goal.  We need your help and support for this final challenge, as we try to help the Short-tailed Albatross population recover to its past numbers.”

 *![Short tailed Albatrosses by Hiroshi Hasegawa1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatrosses_by_Hiroshi_Hasegawa1.jpg)  
Short-tailed Albatross on Torishima, photograph by Hiroshi Hasegawa*

 In support of the appeal, Naoki Tomita, Yamashina Institute’s Short-tailed Albatross Project Leader for Torishima writes: “The Short-tailed Albatross resides at the top of the ocean food chain, and is a good representation of the health of the entire global ecosystem. Protecting this species will lead to protecting the environment in which so many other animals, including humans, depend on.  The continuation of the monitoring field surveys, is vital in continuing to protect the species that managed to miraculously survive at these isolated islands.  Together, let’s protect the ocean and the sky filled with albatrosses for the future generations.”

 *![Torishima Short tail models Rob Suryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Torishima_Short-tail_models_Rob_Suryan.jpg)  
Two Short-tailed Albatross decoys deployed in the Hatsune-zaki colony site on Torishima, photograph by Rob Suryan*

 Mukojima Island Project Leader, Teru Yuta of the Yamashina Institute says that “ever since the Short-tailed Albatross conservation team started the project to increase the number of colonies of the Short-tailed albatross, many researchers, government officials, field workers, volunteers, research institutions, local governments and general companies around the globe, have passionately taken part in this project. As a result, the Mukojima Islands have changed from an island without any Short-tailed Albatross individuals, to a place where a few return and breed every year. It is a colony in its earliest stages, in other words ‘an albatross colony egg’. Until this egg hatches, grows up and takes flight…., until the Mukojima Islands becomes an established colony for a great number of albatross, we want to continue our conservation efforts and monitoring surveys. Your support is greatly appreciated.”

 ![Yamashina](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Yamashina.png) 

 You can become a monthly supporter of Yamashina Institute’s Short-tailed Albatross Conservation Project and receive a monthly newsletter from [here](https://www.yamashina.or.jp/albatross_e/kifu.html).

 The Short-tailed Albatross was featured in Japan’s three-week celebration of this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/world-albatross-day-celebrations-around-the-world-japan-holds-a-three-week-long-event)).  The species has also been featured in the [ACAP Species Infographic series](https://acap.aq/latest-news/nearly-half-way-acaps-latest-species-infographic-is-for-the-short-tailed-albatross-the-15th-in-the-series?highlight=WyJzaG9ydC10YWlsZWQiLCJzaG9ydC10YWlsIiwic2hvcnQtdGFpbHMiLCJpbmZvZ3JhcGhpYyIsImluZm9ncmFwaGljcyJd) in support of WAD2024 – with a version in Japanese still to come.

 With thanks to Ken Morgan, Short-tailed Albatross Recovery Team.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/vulnerable-to-near-threatened-monitoring-funds-are-required-to-support-downlisting-the-short-tailed-albatross.md)

## First rodenticide drop completed on Amsterdam Island to eradicate alien rats and mice

*![Erdaication 8 loading bait Lucie Pichot](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Erdaication_8_loading_bait_Lucie_Pichot.jpg)  
Loading the bait bucket on Amsterdam Island*

 At the end of May this year *ACAP Latest News* [reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/last-days-for-amsterdam-islands-rats-and-mice-the-eradication-project-gets-underway?highlight=WyJwaWNob3QiXQ==) on preparations for the eradication of the introduced Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus* and House Mice *Mus musculus*on France’s [Amsterdam Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross) in the southern Indian Ocean by the aerial dispersal of rodenticide.  The project[RECI](https://taaf.fr/missions-et-activites/protection-de-lenvironnement/actions-de-terrain-et-programmes-menes/projet-reci/) (Restauration des écosystèmes insulaires de l’océan Indien; Restoration of Insular Ecosystems of the Indian Ocean) now reports that the first aerial bait drop of rodenticide-laced cereal bait pellets by helicopter has been completed: “air dispersing of bait began on June 7 and ended on June 25. Air spreading is the only effective method, adapted to the Amsterdam context, and tested for more than 30 years as part of the operation to eradicate rodents in the world.  In particular, this allows to treat areas that are difficult to access on the island (such as the cliffs of Entrecasteaux).  A second application is planned to guarantee access to bait for all rodents and potential young rodents not weaned on the first application. Weather permitting, it will start in the next few days!”

 *![Eradication Amsterdam 9 Lucie Pichot](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Eradication_Amsterdam_9_Lucie_Pichot.jpg)  
A close-up of the suspended bait bucket at a field loading station*

 In addition, rodenticide bait was spread by hand around the Martin-de-Viviès station, with baiting of interiors, ceiling and areas below buildings and field huts.  Monitoring the availability of bait took place in previously established quadrats distributed over the island.

 **![Eradication Lucie Pichot 12](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Eradication_Lucie_Pichot_12.jpg)*  
A helicopter flies the bait bucket over the interior of Amsterdam Island*

 Information from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/TAAFofficiel) of Terres australes et antarctiques françaises (TAAF).  Photographs by Lucie Pichot, TAAF.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 16 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/first-rodenticide-drop-completed-on-amsterdam-island-to-eradicate-alien-rats-and-mice.md)

## Improved foraging opportunities?  A North Atlantic petrel associates with cyclones

 ![Cyclone](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Cyclone.jpg)*From the publication*

 Francesco Ventura (Biology Department, [Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution](https://www.whoi.edu/), Woods Hole, MA, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Current Biology](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/current-biology)* on the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/desertas-petrel-pterodroma-deserta) Desertas Petrel *Pterodroma deserta* moving towards tropical cyclones during foraging trips.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “In late summer and autumn, the passage of intense tropical cyclones can profoundly perturb oceanic and coastal ecosystems. Direct negative effects on individuals and marine communities can be dramatic, especially in the coastal zone, but cyclones can also enhance pelagic primary and secondary production. However, cyclone impacts on open ocean marine life remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate their effects on the foraging movements of a wide-ranging higher predator, the Desertas petrel (*Pterodroma deserta*), in the mid-latitude North Atlantic during hurricane season. Contrary to previously studied pelagic seabirds in tropical and mid-latitude regions, Desertas petrels did not avoid cyclones by altering course, nor did they seek calmer conditions within the cyclone eye. Approximately one-third of petrels tracked from their breeding colony interacted with approaching cyclones. Upon encountering strong winds, the birds reduced ground speed, likely by spending less time in flight. A quarter of birds followed cyclone wakes for days and over thousands of kilometers, a behavior documented here for the first time. Within these wakes, tailwind support was higher than along alternative routes. Furthermore, at the mesoscale (hours–weeks and hundreds of kilometers), sea surface temperature dropped and surface chlorophyll sharply increased, suggesting direct effects on ocean stratification, primary production, and therefore presumably prey abundance and accessibility for surface-feeding petrels. We therefore hypothesize that cyclone wakes provide both predictably favorable wind conditions and foraging opportunities. As such, cyclones may have positive net effects on the demography of many mid-latitude pelagic seabirds and, likely, other marine top-predators.”

 **Reference:**

 Ventura, F., Sander, N., Catry, P., Wakefield, E., De Pascalis, F., Richardson, P.L, Granadeiro, J.P., Silva, M.C. & Ummenhofer, C.C. 2024.  Oceanic seabirds chase tropical cyclones.  *[Current Biology doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2024.06.022](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960982224008066?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR2jboDeu1QFoKVvrDK5vROW9k19lS0hEUlWWiRhkTyP-Y_1iRwzz-Hacl0_aem_L41f2aIv_RI8nfWzx1GN0A)*.

 *1**2 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/improved-foraging-opportunities-a-north-atlantic-petrel-associates-with-cyclones.md)

## World Albatross Day celebrations around the world: Japan holds a three-week-long event

*![Japan WADSW 2024 07 07 Hiroshi Hasegawa](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Japan_WADSW__2024-07-07_Hiroshi_Hasegawa.JPG)  
Organizers and contributing artists gather i**n the Nature Centre of the*[*Tokyo Port Wild Bird Park*](http://www.wildbirdpark.jp/en/)*on 07 Jul**y, the last day of a three-week exhibition held as part of the**World Albatross Day and Seabird Week* *held over**15-21 June.  The Short-tailed Albatross decoy in front of Dr Hiroshi Hasegawa (centre) was previously used on*[*Torishima*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano)*.  Dr Hasegawa photographed the life-sized bird displayed on the banner hehind him.  The downy Short-tailed Albatross chick, a life-sized  *[*needle felt*](https://bearcreekfelting.com/felting-101/)*creation by**Tsugumi**immediately to its left, formed part of the exhibit, as did the decoy*

 With the fifth World Albatross Day on 19 June having passed, it is pleasing to note the celebration has become a growing global phenomenon, with the day being marked around the world, as evidenced by a [compilation](https://acap.aq/latest-news/world-albatross-day-celebrations-around-the-world-a-photographic-record) of illustrations that had been posted to social media and by organized events, such as those held each year since 2020 by the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://acap.aq/latest-news/world-albatross-day-celebrations-around-the-world-australias-antarctic-division-dsiplays-a-banner-and-eats-some-cakes).

 *![Japan 2024 WADSW exhibit 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Japan_2024_WADSW_exhibit_2.JPG)  
The venue for the World Albatross exhibit**held in the Nature Centre of the Tokyo Port Wild Bird Park*

 Japan is no exception.  The fourth World Albatross Day and Seabird Week was held in Japan over 15-21 June this year.  It is the second to take place in person, having been held online in 2021 and 2022.  The event began with a call to action by Short-tailed Albatross doyen Dr Hiroshi Hasegawa, who is well known to *A**CAP**L**atest**N**ews* readers, both from his publications and for his stunning photography.  The event was organized by six NGOs in Japan – BirdLife International Tokyo, Institute of Boninology, Little Tern Project, the Oceanic Wildlife Society, the Wild Bird Society of Japan and the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology.

 **![          ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Japan_2024_WADSW_talk.JPG)*  
The audience listens to one of the event’s talks held in the Nature Centre*

 On 16 June at the Nature Centre of the Tokyo Port Wild Bird Park and online, seven talks were given to nearly 120 participants (in-person and on online).  Subjects of the talks included seabirds as the most threatened bird group, fisheries bycatch, an update on Short-tailed Albatross conservation, on the extremely rare Chinese Crested Tern, the role of aquaria in seabird conservation, at-sea observations from ferries, artworks (mainly drawings and photographs, but also needle-felted seabirds), as well as Short-tailed Albatross and Little Tern decoys.  In addition, seabird conservation animation series were shown on repeat.  About 1200 visitors enjoyed the exhibition.

 *![Japan 2024 WADSW little tern guided tour](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Japan_2024_WADSW_little_tern_guided_tour.JPG)  
Searching for Little Terns on the field outing*

 During the week a guided tour to the site of a rooftop colony of Little Terns attracted more than 40 participants, and flying terns and other birds were seen.

 Read more about Japan’s celebration of WAD2024 in Japanese[here](https://albatrossday.org/events/).

 *![preview shorttailed eng No Yamashina logo](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/preview_shorttailed_eng__No_Yamashina_logo.jpg)  
The*[*ACAP Species Infographic*](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics)*for the Short-tailed Albatross, a Japanese version is in production in support of World Albatross Day*

 With thanks to Yasuko Suzuki, BirdLife International for information.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 11 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-celebrations-around-the-world-japan-holds-a-three-week-long-event.md)

## Releasing the “Container ship stowaway” Laysan Albatross at sea

*![Stowaway Laysan Albatross 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Stowaway_Laysan_Albatross_3.jpg)  
In the “pelagic pool” while in captivity, photograph by**Ariana Gastelum, International Bird Rescue*

 A “stowaway” Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* was found aboard a container ship sailing towards Long Beach, California on 7 June 2024 and taken to [International Bird Rescue](https://www.birdrescue.org/)’s Los Angeles Wildlife Center.  While in captivity it was anaesthetized and a “dime-sized granuloma mass (typically produced in response to an infection)" removed from its foot.

 On 2 July with the help of the Los Angeles City Lifeguard Association the bird was released at sea where it was videoed taking to flight.

 *![Stowaway Laysan Albatross 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Stowaway_Laysan_Albatross_2.jpg)  
The stowaway Laysan Albatross recovers in the “pelagic pool” while in captivity, photograph by**Katrina Plummer*

 *![Stowaway Laysan Albatross 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Stowaway_Laysan_Albatross_1.jpg)  
Los Angeles Wildlife Center Manager Kylie Clatterbuck and Veterinarian Rebecca Duerr examine the Laysan Albatross’s wing while the bird is under anaesthesia, photograph by Ariana Gastelum, International Bird Rescue*

 Read more [here](https://www.birdrescue.org/voyage-interrupted-caring-for-a-laysan-albatross-stowaway/) and [here](https://www.birdrescue.org/from-stowaway-to-freedom-laysan-albatrosss-second-chance-in-open-ocean/).

 This is not the first Laysan Albatross to land on a ship and be rehabilitated.  Read about [earlier examples](https://acap.aq/latest-news/hitching-a-ride-laysan-albatrosses-landing-on-container-ships?highlight=WyJsYXlzYW4iLCJsYXlzYW5zIiwiJ2xheXNhbiIsImNvbnRhaW4iLCJjb250YWluZXIiLCJjb250YWluZWQiLCJjb250YWluaW5nIiwiY29udGFpbnMiLCJjb250YWluZXJzIiwiY29udGFpbmF0ZWQiLCJzaGlwIiwic2hpcHMiLCJzaGlwcGluZyIsInNoaXAncyIsInNoaXBwZWQiXQ==) covered by *ACAP Latest News*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 10 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/releasing-the-container-ship-stowaway-laysan-albatross-at-sea.md)

## World Albatross Day celebrations around the world: a photographic record

*![WAD2024](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/WAD2024.jpg)  
Translocated Black-footed Albatrosses were featured by Mexico’s**[Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas](https://www.islas.org.mx/) to celebrate World Albatross Day on 19 June 2024*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement inaugurated World Albatross Day in [2020](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests).  The fifth  “WAD” was marked last month with the theme ‘[Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans’](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas).  The day (“WAD2024”) was marked around the world with [banners](https://acap.aq/latest-news/developing-a-tradition-albatross-breeding-islands-display-banners-for-another-year-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day-on-19-june) displayed on seabird islands, activities back at home, such as the Australian Antarctic Division’s regular baking of “[albicakes](https://acap.aq/latest-news/world-albatross-day-celebrations-around-the-world-australias-antarctic-division-dsiplays-a-banner-and-eats-some-cakes)”, and via social media, such as the Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature’s [collage poster](https://acap.aq/latest-news/artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-releases-poster-of-works-submitted-in-celebration-of-2024s-world-albatross-day), featuring 47 albatross artworks produced in collaboration with ACAP.

 A photographic record of the other ways WAD2024 was marked and that have caught ACAP’s eye follows.

 *![Photo by USFWS Volunteer Keelee Martin on behalf of the Friends of Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Photo_by_USFWS_Volunteer_Keelee_Martin_on_behalf_of_the_Friends_of_Midway_Atoll.jpg)  
The [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) marked WAD2024 with a Laysan Albatross flying over the lagoon at Midway Atoll (Kuaihelani), photograph by USFWS Volunteer Keelee Martin*

 *![Michael Mason Tygerberg Bird Club](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Michael_Mason_Tygerberg_Bird_Club.jpg)  
In South Africa the [Tygerberg Bird Club](https://www.facebook.com/groups/131671550241669) posted a portfolio of albatross faces to its Facebook Group to mark WAD2024, photographs by**Michael Mason*

 *[*![Eve Howard ceramics](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Eve_Howard_ceramics.jpg)*](https://www.facebook.com/EveHowardCeramics)  
Eve Howard of[Eve Howard Ceramics](https://www.facebook.com/EveHowardCeramics), in Hobart Tasmania, writes on her Facebook page: “**Happy World Albatross Day, as many of you know I love making albatross and here is one I'm currently creating. I have to say they are easier to make than they are to get through the kiln firing process! The left eye of Horus (the moon) and the right eye of Ra (the sun)"*

 *[*![NZ Birds 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/NZ_Birds_1.jpg)*  
Birds New Zealand](https://www.facebook.com/Birdsnewzealand) came up with its own take on**Katsushika Hokusai’s**much loved “**[The Great Wave off Kanagawa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa)” for World Albatross Day - Te Rā O Ngā Toroa*

 *![World Albatross Day Web](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/World_Albatross_Day_Web.jpg)  
Birds New Zealand also displayed [Owen Davey’s albatross poster](https://acap.aq/latest-news/owen-davey-s-world-albatross-day-poster-is-now-available-for-purchase-with-donations-going-to-albatross-conservation?highlight=WyJvd2VuIl0=) produced for the inaugural World Albatross on 19 June this year*

 * ![Wandering Albatrosses at sunset TAAF](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Wandering_Albatrosses_at_sunset_TAAF.jpg)  
France’s**T[erres australes et antarctiques françaises TAAF](https://www.facebook.com/TAAFofficiel)* *marked WAD2024 with six albatross photographs by**J. Abbou, M. Horlie, M. Parisot and R. Harivel.  T**his sunset photograph of three Wandering Albatrosses is one of them*![Students wearing their Albatross Masks c Maria Swain](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Students-wearing-their-Albatross-Masks-c-Maria-Swain.webp)  
*School children mark World Albatross Day with a banner and albatross masks they made on [Tristan da Cunha](https://atlanticguardians.org/news/celebrating-world-ocean-and-albatross-day-with-our-local-school/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR3qXt7QCKkagtgjlbn7fxeeudX-ePLZ65YdLwlwR6J1GVSWASvLi5Yil6I_aem_DGs8tsgJzo7rd_y4uVZizw) in the South Atlantic, photograph by Maria Swain  
  
*![Cibsons Albatross juv Laura Findlay](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Cibsons_Albatross_juv_Laura_Findlay.jpg)*  
Identified as a juvenile Gibson’s Antipodean Albatross in**Auckland Island's Carnley Harbour**; one of five albatross photographs by Laura Findlay posted by [the Royal Albatross Centre](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre) in New Zealand on 19 June 2024*

 ![World Albatross Day Te Rā O Ngā Toroa NZ Birds](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/World_Albatross_Day_Te_Rā_O_Ngā_Toroa_NZ_Birds.jpg)*Birds New Zealand also had this poster of a royal albatross taking off for World Abatross Day - that includes the theme for 2024*

 The last planned post in this short series marking World Albatross Day for 2024 will feature activities that took place in Japan in June and July.  If your celebration is missing, ACAP will be pleased to add it to its files.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 09 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-celebrations-around-the-world-a-photographic-record.md)

## A review of European bycatch identifies the Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater as at risk

*![Catarina Vitorino Balearic Shearwater Mixed media Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Catarina_Vitorino_Balearic_Shearwater_Mixed_media_Pep_Arcos.jpg)  
Balearic Shearwater, mixed media by Catarina Vitorino for ACAP, after a photograph by Pep Arcos*

 Iván Ramírez ([Secretariat of the Convention on Migratory Species](https://www.cms.int/), Bonn, Germany) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Animal Conservation](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14691795)*on a review of seabird bycatch in European waters.  Fisheries bycatch is considered the biggest threat to the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus,*endemic to European waters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 jEuropean species that demands urgent conservation and management action. Here, we present the first European review of seabird bycatch data, considering all fishing gears and data collection methods available in the region. We calculate seabird bycatch numbers per species, family, country and European marine region and assess the reliability of the data available. The cumulative bycatch estimate extracted from this review suggests that about 195,000 seabirds (ranging from around 130,000 to 380,000) are bycaught in European waters annually. The most affected seabird species is the Common Guillemot *Uria aalge* with over 31,000 birds killed per year. The marine region with the highest bycatch estimate is the Northeast Atlantic (over 115,000 seabirds year−1). Gillnet fisheries are responsible for the highest bycatch levels, with over 95,000 seabirds year−1, followed by longline fisheries. The families most affected by bycatch are Anatidae and Alcidae. These numbers are likely an underestimation since we were unable to find bycatch estimates, or to extrapolate estimates from available bycatch data for 12 (out of 34) European coastal states. Our assessment also identified significant data gaps in key areas such as Gran Sol (in the north-east Atlantic), the central and Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Combining systematic data collection with immediate implementation of mitigation measures will be crucial to fill in knowledge gaps, reduce current mortality levels and meet international conservation commitments such as those of the European Union and the Convention on Migratory Species”.

 Read a popular account of the publication [here.](https://www.birdlife.org/news/2024/07/03/bycatch-tragedy-we-are-losing-200000-seabirds-annually/?utm_source=BirdLife+Mailing+List+opt-ins&utm_campaign=c30afb7f01-RSSNews&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_1712035eaf-c30afb7f01-134226190&mc_cid=c30afb7f01&mc_eid=ed7bde3a2c)

 **Reference:**

 Ramírez, I., Mitchell, D., Vulcano, A., Rouxel, Y., Marchowski, D., Almeida, A., Arcos, M., Cortes, V., Lange, G., Morkūnas, J., Oliveira, N. & Paiva, V.H. 2024.   Seabird bycatch in European waters.  [*Animal Conservation*  doi.org/10.1111/acv.12948](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12948?af=R).

 *05 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-review-of-european-bycatch-identifies-the-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwater-as-at-risk.md)

## Today is World Seabird Day

*![Great Auk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Great_Auk.jpg)  
The Great Auk was once widely distributed across islands in the North Atlantic but became extinct due to excessive hunting by humans*

 Today is World Seabird Day.  Held on 3 July, it marks the date the now extinct [Great Auk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_auk) *Pinguinis impennis*was last seen alive in 1844.  The [World Seabird Union](https://worldseabirdunion.org/), an organization comprised of the world’s seabird societies, announced the first annual World Seabird Day in 2017.

 “Most seabird species are currently threatened by human activities, such as fisheries, oil pollution and climate change.  Seabird scientists and enthusiasts commemorate this date to raise awareness of the ongoing conservation threats to seabird populations.”

 **![Wandering Albatross Laurie Johnson April Grossruck](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_April_Grossruck.jpg) ***Wandering Albatross at sea, by April Grossruck of Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature for World Albatross Day 2020, after a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Read a 2022 article marking World Seabird Day that concentrates on the threats albatrosses face from longline fisheries [here](https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/a987b0eada2b490ca843b531bdfe4f31).

 *03 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/today-is-world-seabird-day.md)

## The ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE: Is there (or should there be) such a thing as a “Snowy Albatross”?

*![Wandering Albatross by John Cooper](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_by_John_Cooper.jpg)  
A 29-year-old male Wandering Albatross guards its chick near Prinsloomeer on South Africa's Marion Island on 17 April 2005; the bird was banded as a chick on 2 November 1976, photograph by John Cooper*

 The “great albatrosses” in the genus *Diomedea* can be divided into two groups, the two royal albatrosses, endemic to New Zealand and what can be called the “wandering-type group or complex” which is generally considered to be made up of four closely related (and hard to identify at sea) species.  These are the Amsterdam *D. amsterdamensis*, Antipodean *D. antipodensis* (with two subspecies, *antipodensis* and *gibsoni*), the Tristan *D. dabbenena* and the Wandering *D. exulans.* A view exists that the two Antipodean subspecies should be afforded specific status.  *D. a. gibsoni* would then become known as Gibson’s Albatross.  Both these subspecies have also been described as “Antipodean Wandering” and Gibson’s Wandering” in the literature, with the Antipodean *sensu lato* being called the New Zealand Albatross.

 The Wandering Albatross currently has no recognized subspecies.  Historically, *D. e. chionoptera*has been described as a subspecies of the Wandering Albatross (originally as a full species by Salvin in 1986), but is no longer recognized, making the species monotypic.  The taxon, used to describe the larger and generally whiter Wandering Albatrosses of the sub-Antarctic, became known as the Snowy Albatross.

 Nowadays, “Snowy” seems to be mainly used on social media groups, often by seabird watchers who frequent “[pelagic trips](https://www.facebook.com/groups/pelagics.seabirds)” in the southern hemisphere.  It is not used as a primary common name by most handbooks, scientific journals, the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([ACAP](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species/304-wandering-albatross/file)), [BirdLife International](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans/text), IUCN and [New Zealand Birds Online](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/wandering-albatross) (although it is mentioned by some of them as an alternative common name).  However, it is used in some (but not all) recent field guides, by [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowy_albatross), [eBird](https://ebird.org/species/wanalb1?siteLanguage=en_ZA), in Cornell Lab’s online [Birds of the World series](https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/wanalb1/cur/introduction) and by the [IOC World Bird List](https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/petrels/), thus perpetuating its use among birdwatchers.

 *![Wandering Albatross Drake Passage Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Drake_Passage_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
A Wandering Albatross in the Drake Passage, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 To avoid too much confusion, I suggest that those who prefer to call the Wanderer a Snowy when writing in social media outlets and for non-scientific print publications, explain at first usage that they are referring to the Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*.  For scientific publications, handbooks and the like I suggest authors stick to using “Wandering” and avoid the term “Snowy”.

 **Selected Publications:**

 Bourne, W.R.P. 1989.  The evolution, classification and nomenclature of the great albatrosses. *Le Gerfaut* 79: 105-116.

 Burg, T.M. & Croxall, J.P. 2004.  Global population structure and taxonomy of the Wandering Albatross species complex.  [Molecular Ecology 13: 2345-2355](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02232.x).

 Medway, D. 1993.  The identity of the Chocolate Albatross *Diomedea spadicea* Gmelin, 1789 and of the Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* of Linnaeus, 1758.  [Notornis 40: 145-162](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Notornis_40_2_145.pdf).

 Schodde, R., Tennyson, A.J.D., Groth, J.G., Lai, J.; Scofield, P. & Steinheimer, F.D. 2017.  Settling the name Diomedea exulans Linnaeus, 1758 for the Wandering Albatross by neotypification.  [Zootaxa 4236 (1): 135](https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4236.1.7).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 July 2024, updated 03 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-is-there-or-should-there-be-such-a-thing-as-a-snowy-albatross.md)

## World Albatross Day celebrations around the world – Australia’s Antarctic Division displays a banner and eats some cakes

**![AAD WAD2024 Banner](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/AAD_WAD2024_Banner.jpg)  
Australian Antarctic Division staffers celebrate ‘WAD2024’ outside their Kingston headquarters, reusing their 2021 banner**

 As in previous years, the Australian Antarctic Division ([AAD](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/)) marked World Albatross Day, this year with its theme of ‘[Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans’](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas), on 19 June with speeches, cakes and a group photograph at its Kingston Headquarters in Tasmania.

 *![AAD albicake](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/AAD_albicake.jpg)*

 *![AAD WAD2024 Cake 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/AAD_WAD2024_Cake_1.jpg)  
WAD2024 cakes with a Marine Protected Area theme by Andrea Polanowski (top) and Leonie Suter (below)*

 No ‘Bake-off’ competition was held this year, [as in the past](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-australian-antarctic-division-supports-world-albatross-day-with-a-new-banner-and-an-albicake-bake-off?highlight=WyJjYWtlIiwid29ybGQiLCJ3b3JsZCdzIiwid29ybGQnIiwiYWxiYXRyb3NzIiwiYWxiYXRyb3NzZXMiLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MncyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MiLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiYWxiYXRyb3NzZXMnIiwiJ2FsYmF0cm9zcyciLCInYWxiYXRyb3NzZXMiLCJkYXkiLCJkYXlzIiwiZGF5J3MiLCJkYXknIiwiZGF5cyciLCJhYWQiLCJhYWQncyJd), but two ‘albicakes’ especially baked for the occasion by Andrea Polanowski and [Leonie Suter](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/meet-our-scientists/dr-leonie-suter/), along with some other treats, were enjoyed.

 *![Julie McInnes talks](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Julie_McInnes_talks.jpg)  
Julie McInnes speaks to colleagues at the WAD2024 event*

 At the event, vertebrate biologist Julie McInnes spoke about World Albatross Day, providing an overview of its importance, mentioning some recent milestones, such as that it was now 10 years since the eradication of all the vertebrate pests on Macquarie Island and 30 years since  albatross monitoring was initiated on the island.  The WAD2024 Marine Protected Areas (MPA) theme was discussed in relation to the [recently expanded](https://acap.aq/latest-news/australias-macquarie-island-marine-park-gets-the-go-ahead-to-triple-in-size?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaSIsIm1hY3F1YXJpZSdzIiwibWFyaW5lIiwibWFyaW4iLCJtYXJpbmVyIiwibWFyaW5lcyIsIm1hcmluZXInIiwibWFyaW5lcnMiXQ==) Macquarie Island MPA and the [current review](https://acap.aq/latest-news/call-for-increased-protection-of-australias-heard-and-mcdonald-islands-marine-park-as-its-management-plan-comes-up-for-review?highlight=WyJoZWFyZCIsMjAyNCwiMjAyNCdzIl0=) of the Heard and MacDonald Islands MPA.  Julie also talked about the work the AAD is undertaking to collate at-sea tracking data for Macquarie Island seabirds and seals to ascertain how they are utilizing the MPA.  The need for more tracking data was then considered.  Julie is a member representing Australia of ACAP’s Population and Conservation Status, and Taxonomy Working Groups.

 ![Aleks Terauds](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Aleks_Terauds.png)  
*Aleks Terauds (left) and Kris Carlyon undertook a 10-day hike to the south of Macquarie Island this year to see the changes in the landscape, p**hotograph by Pete Harmsen*

 [Aleks Terauds](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/meet-our-scientists/dr-aleks-terauds/), AAD spatial ecologist, spoke briefly about his recent visit to Macquarie and the vegetation on the island which he says was “looking incredible”, following its recovery after the eradication of vertebrate pests.  Read  an article [here](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2024/macquarie-islands-astounding-recovery-ten-years-on-from-rats-mice-and-rabbits/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR3qN05ce7IGb0ikbGUb84EmmmApqcAaZBKuqZHQn7TjGsTei6rFY3rZN7U_aem_x1Fv120cjfDpchR1zngM2g) and watch a video featuring Aleks [here](https://www.facebook.com/AusAntarctic/videos/2769040726597922) about the island’s recovery.  Aleks has also been [interviewed](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-05-30/macquarie-island-pest-free-following-eradication-program/103908056) for radio.

 *![Maquarie Island WAD2024 banner form Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Maquarie_Island_WAD2024_banner_form_Melanie_Wells.jpg)  
Striking a pose.  Macquarie Island overwinterers with their WAD2024 banner, photograph from Melanie Wells*

 With thanks to Mandi Livesey and Julie McInnes, Australian Antarctic Division.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 04 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-celebrations-around-the-world-australias-antarctic-division-dsiplays-a-banner-and-eats-some-cakes.md)

## Four talks on ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels at a recent New Zealand Conference

*![Graeme Eliott NZB Birs Conference](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Graeme_Eliott_NZB_Birs_Conference.jpg)  
Graeme Elliott delivers a paper on a long-term study of Antipodean Albatrosses*

 The [2024 Birds New Zealand Annual Conference](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/other-events/nz-bird-conference-2024/) was held in Nelson, South Island from 1-2 June.  Several talks and posters were given on procellariiform seabirds.  Four abstracts on ACAP-listed species follow.  See an earlier article in *ACAP Latest News* on two presentations at the conference on the subspecies of Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis*.

 [Graeme Elliott OZNM](https://acap.aq/latest-news/albatross-researcher-and-conservationist-graeme-elliott-is-made-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit?highlight=WyJvbnptIl0=) and [Kath Walker OZNM](https://acap.aq/latest-news/albatross-researcher-kath-walker-appointed-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit?highlight=WyJrYXRoIiwid2Fsa2VyIiwid2Fsa2VycyJd) talk is entitled ‘**33 years of monitoring wandering albatrosses on Antipodes and Adams Islands**’.  Their abstract follows:

 “Monitoring of Gibson’s wandering albatrosses on Adams Island started in 1991 and an almost identical programme of monitoring of Antipodean wandering albatrosses started on Antipodes Island in 1994. Both programmes have continued annually, except for one missed year on each island.  Both programmes have involved estimating survival by banding and re-sighting birds, monitoring nesting success, tracking birds at sea using satellite and geolocator tags, estimating the size of the population by undertaking whole island censuses, and tracking population change by annual counting of nesting birds in representative portions of the islands. Both populations increased up until 2005 but then crashed with numbers continuing to fall for about 15 years, until Antipodean albatrosses were about 42% and Gibson’s about 47% of their pre-crash levels. Satellite and geolocator tracking of both taxa have enabled accurate description of their foraging ranges and identified that a large number of birds have been killed by tuna long-liners, particularly in the waters to the northeast of New Zealand. Tracking has revealed that although their foraging ranges overlap, Gibson’s mostly forage in the Tasman Sea while Antipodean mostly forage in the eastern Pacific. Such long-term monitoring programmes have involved half of our lives’ summers and several hundred days of sea-sickness, but we now know exactly what the two albatross populations are doing in good detail and we’ve had the joy of interacting with a wide range of rarely seen subantarctic birds.”

 *![Black browed Albatross Lois Davis hi qual](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_Albatross_Lois_Davis_hi-qual.jpg)  
Black-browed Albatross by Lois Davis, Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature for ACAP*

 Jonathan Rutter and colleagues presented on “**Immersion regularity predicts vessel following by albatrosses**”. Their abstract follows:

 “Many oceanic seabird species are threatened by bycatch in fisheries. Bycatch risk assessments benefit from quantifying individual seabird interactions with fishing vessels, including their frequency, duration, and impacts on seabird behaviour. However, interaction analyses are often limited by low-resolution seabird tracking data and incomplete fisheries tracking data. Here we examine the potential of leg-borne GLS-immersion loggers to detect seabird-fishery interactions from simple wet-dry patterns when tracking data are lacking or incomplete. We first identified 46 discrete seabird-vessel interactions by spatiotemporally matching high-resolution GPS data (0.0024-1 Hz) from 45 black-browed albatrosses (*Thalassarche melanophris*) breeding in the Falkland Islands to Automatic Identification System (AIS) data from vessels near their trajectories. We subsequently observed highly stereotypical patterns of immersion (i.e., regular landing and taking off) when birds were following trawler vessels. Then, using only wet and dry durations derived from immersion data (0.1667 Hz), we developed a temporal metric to identify these periods of behavioural regularity. This metric alone successfully identified one-third of vessel following events, with no false positive detections. Thus, we demonstrate the potential of immersion loggers to detect vessel following by seabirds, even in the absence of tracking data for both seabirds and vessels. This result provides a foundation for more comprehensive seabird bycatch risk assessments that quantify previously hidden seabird-vessel interactions, such as those involving migratory life history stages and illegal, unreported, or unregulated (IUU) fishing vessels.”

 *![Black Petrel NZ Birds conference Biz Bell 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_NZ_Birds_conference_Biz_Bell_2.jpg)  
“****Towards understanding tākoketai/Black Petrel recruitment on Aotea/Great Barrier Island****” delivered by Elizabeth**‘Biz’ Bell*

 Biz and her co-authors’ abstract follows:

 “Monitoring of tākoketai/black petrels (*Procellaria parkinsoni*) has been undertaken at their breeding colony on Hirakimata/Mt Hobson, Aotea/Great Barrier Island since 1995. Over this period, the population trend suggests a stable or slightly declining population, which appears to be related to low juvenile survival and recruitment into the population.  As these low rates may be related to recapture effort at the colony, recent expeditions focused on increased nocturnal surveys to capture as many tākoketai on the surface as possible, as well as capturing individuals at-sea. Comparison between on-land and at-sea ‘returned chick’ recapture rates indicate that on-land effort is more effective in resighting ‘returned chicks’. Over 28 years of tākoketai monitoring on Aotea, 141 ‘returned chicks’ have been recaptured over 228 night surveys with an average 0.62 returned chicks caught each night. The recent focused effort in 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 (22 nights surveys) increased that rate to an average of 2.3 returned chicks recaptured per night. In comparison, from six at-sea capture expeditions extending over three years and 15 days cumulatively, 3 tākoketai originally banded as chicks were recaptured (average 0.2 per day). Continued effort to recapture ‘returned chicks’ at the Hirakimata study colony is recommended to enhance population trend models and risk analyses”.

 * *

 *![Rosana Venturini Black Petrel panpastel ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Rosana_Venturini_Black_Petrel_panpastel_.jpg)  
Black Petrel,**PanPastels* *by Rosana Venturini, Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature for ACAP*

 Maria Düssler and colleagues gave a talk entitled “**Comparative study of the diving behaviour of three *Procellaria* petrel species**”.  Their abstract follows.

 “The ongoing impact of fishery bycatch on seabird populations suggests bycatch mitigation measures are insufficient or ill-informed. For these measures to be appropriately revised, a thorough understanding of seabird foraging behaviour is necessary. My thesis aims to examine and compare the foraging behaviour of three *Procellaria* petrel species, all of which are vulnerable to bycatch in longline fisheries. Using data from time-depth recorders (TDRs) deployed on 23 Westland (*Procellaria westlandica*), 10 white-chinned (*P. aequinoctialis*), and 9 black petrels (*P. parkinsoni*), we retrieved dive depths, durations, descent rates, and dive profiles. Preliminary results show white-chinned petrels dive less frequently but deeper than Westland petrels, with maximum depths of 17.31 m and 21.72 m, respectively. Further results will have the potential to inform the necessary sink rates of hooks and the depths to which hooks must be protected. Additionally, we deployed global positioning system (GPS) tags alongside the TDRs on 7 black petrels.  Pairing GPS data from birds and fishing vessels will allow us to investigate whether petrel diving behaviour differs around fishing vessels. Should behaviours differ, previous mitigation measures based on undefined diving behaviour may need to be revised. By employing a comparative approach across three species, we begin to understand potential parameters influencing the foraging behaviour, and thus the bycatch risk, of different seabird species.”

 A number of talks and posters were given on other procellariiform seabirds not listed by ACAP.  Information comes from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/Birdsnewzealand) and [website](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Conference-Programme-with-abstracts.pdf) of [Birds New Zealand](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/four-talks-on-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-at-a-recent-new-zealand-conference.md)

## Should the Antipodean Albatross be two species?  Kath Walker and Imogen Foote give conference talks

*![Kath Walker NZ Birds Conference](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Kath_Walker_NZ_Birds_Conference.jpg)  
Kath Walker presenting at the**2024 Birds New Zealand Annual Conference*

 At the recent [2024 Birds New Zealand Annual Conference](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/other-events/nz-bird-conference-2024/) held in Nelson, South Island from 1-2 June, [Kath Walker ONZM](https://acap.aq/latest-news/albatross-researcher-kath-walker-appointed-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit?highlight=WyJrYXRoIiwid2Fsa2VyIiwid2Fsa2VycyJd) gave a co-authored presentation entitled “**Comparative analysis of plumage, morphology and biology of Antipodean and Gibson’s wandering albatrosses**”. She concluded by saying that the two subspecies should be accorded specific status as Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* and Gibson’s Albatross *D. gibsoni*.

 Kath and colleagues' abstract follows:

 “Identification of Antipodean and Gibson’s wandering albatrosses (*Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis* and *D. a. gibsoni*) at sea has been difficult due to a lack of quantitative comparative morphometric and plumage data on subadults and adults on their breeding grounds, respectively the Antipodes and Auckland Islands. Since 1994 annual banding of chicks produced and adults mating and breeding in study areas on both islands has allowed the collection of photographic records of plumage changes in known age, sex, and origin individuals over their lifetimes. The presence (in female Gibson’s) or absence (in female Antipodean) of white feathers on the upper wings at the “elbow” was found to reliably distinguish the two taxa. For both sexes, the combination of wing and toe length measurement correctly identified taxa 85% of the time, with longer wings and shorter toes in Antipodean than Gibson’s albatrosses. The biggest change in plumage of Antipodean females comes not with age as in most wandering albatrosses, but after a successful breeding season when extensive wear of brown-tipped body feathers exposes white feathers below, giving the birds a spotty appearance, and causing taxon confusion at sea. Median lay date for the 2 taxa differed by 15 days (Gibson’s albatross 10 Jan [26 Dec–7 Feb]; Antipodean albatross 25 Jan [6 Jan–15 Feb]). No Gibson’s albatrosses foraged in the south-eastern Pacific and off Chile, whereas Antipodean albatrosses of both sexes regularly did. Given the diagnosability of female Gibson’s and Antipodean albatrosses, restoration of their former taxonomic status as species would be appropriate.”

 Watch a [brief video](https://www.facebook.com/Birdsnewzealand/videos/482389990963892) of Kath’s presentation.

 ![Antipodean Albatross colour banded Kath Walker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_colour_banded_Kath_Walker.jpg) *A colour-banded Antipodean Albatross, photograph by Kath Walker*

 Imogen Foote and colleagues' presentation was entitled “**Whole-genome analyses reveal genetic structure in the highly threatened Antipodean and Gibson’s albatrosses**.” They conclude that their study will  help define species taxonomy and inform updated conservation management for the two taxa.

 Their abstract follows:

 "The Antipodean and Gibson’s albatrosses (*Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis* and *D. a. gibsoni*) are highly threatened NZ taxa whose conservation management has been hindered by ongoing taxonomic uncertainty. Single locus genetic studies revealed low levels of genetic differentiation informing the current taxonomy of subspecies, but the potential of genomic data to reveal population structure in these taxa has not previously been explored. Here, we present whole-genome data for these two taxa to examine population genetic structure and genomic differentiation. We produced whole genome sequence data for 86 individuals across both populations and aligned to high quality reference genomes to generate a dataset of 60,488 high-quality neutrally evolving Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs).  Assignment tests and Principal Component Analyses (PCA) revealed two distinct clusters relating to the subspecies groupings. Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) showed these two groupings to be significantly differentiated. A genome-wide scan for loci putatively under selection also provide (*sic*) evidence of adaptive divergence between the taxa.  These results indicate that genetic differentiation between these albatross taxa is higher than was previously estimated using single locus genetic markers and reveal the potential for genomics to identify structure in closely related albatross taxa. Given the high level of threat these birds face and the continued population declines, particularly of the Antipodean subspecies, these results should be used to help define species taxonomy and inform updated conservation management.”

 Four more papers on ACAP-listed-procellariiforms given at the conference will be covered in a following news post.  A number of talks and posters was given on other procellariiform seabirds (petrels, prions and shearwaters) not listed by ACAP.  Information comes from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/Birdsnewzealand) and [website](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Conference-Programme-with-abstracts.pdf) of [Birds New Zealand](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/). 

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 27 June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/should-the-antipodean-albatross-be-two-species-kath-walker-gives-a-conference-talk-and-an-opinion.md)

## High Pathogenicity Avian Flu workshop and talk supported by ACAP enhances global efforts to protect albatrosses and petrels

![IAPC7 HPAI H5N1 ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/IAPC7_HPAI_H5N1_.png)*Ralph E. T. Vanstreels (pictured right) takes the floor for the IAPC7 "Q&A session and wet lab training for working with albatrosses and petrels during the on-going high pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza outbreak". The session included a demonstration of how to use full personal protective equipment and practical advice on approaches and techniques to adopt to avoid spreading the virus.*

 The recordings of two ACAP-supported Avian Influenza related sessions from the recent 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference (IAPC7) held in Mexico in May are now available at the Conservación de Islas’ [YouTube channel](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMLnHWy5FIDHdSeZbkXtFdGi_4Mp33DzT).

 Wildlife Health Specialist and Veterinary Epidemiologist at Environment and Climate Change Canada, Jolene Giacinti, shared insights into High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI), in her plenary talk, “From incursion to impact: Exploring HPAIV dynamics and response in Canada through epidemiology, phylogeography, and mortality assessment”. 

 Members of ACAP’s HPAI Intersessional Group facilitated the hybrid workshop “Q&A session and wet lab training for working with albatrosses and petrels during the on-going high pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza outbreak”. 

 The HPAI Group, consisting of thirteen experts on epidemiology, disease risk assessment, and management, advises ACAP on issues related to the ongoing H5N1 avian influenza panzootic and have authored ACAP’s “Guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during the on-going high pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza panzootic”.

 ![IAPC7 HPAI event ACAP 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/IAPC7_HPAI_event_ACAP_3.jpg)*The four members of the ACAP HPAI H5N1 Intersessional Group who facilitated the workshop in person at IAPC7, from left to right: Patricia Pereira Serafini, Jolene Giacinti, Ralph E. T. Vanstreels and Amandine Gamble. The four were joined online by group members, Marcela Uhart, Michelle Wille, Megan Tierney, Sarah Michael and Megan Dewar. *

 Patricia Pereira Serafini, Co-convenor of the Agreement’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG), and lead member of ACAP’s HPAI Group highlighted that major drivers for the workshop were to raise awareness of ACAP’s recommendations, to try to promote best-practice surveillance and monitoring initiatives and prevent human-mediated spread of HPAI viruses. Considering the high level of engagement from both in-person and virtual attendees, Patricia concluded that the workshop was a resounding success.

 “The HPAI workshop not only met but surpassed our expectations, fostering an environment of learning and collaboration that will have a lasting impact on our practices,” she said. 

 “Talks, by Jolene Giacinti, Amandine Gamble and Ralph Vanstreels in person and by Samantha Gibbs and Laura Roberts virtually, were particularly impactful during IAPC7, bringing in a wealth of experience that greatly benefited the conference participants. Their presentations not only informed but also inspired the audience, leading to a more comprehensive grasp of the ongoing pandemic that affects seabirds.”

 Mariam Latofski Robles is Director of Development at [Grupo de Ecología](https://www.islas.org.mx/#gsc.tab=0)[y Conservación de Islas](https://www.islas.org.mx/#gsc.tab=0) (GECI) and was a key organiser of IAPC7. She said one of the highlights, among many at IAPC7, were the sessions on the emerging threat of avian influenza on seabirds.

 ![IAPC7 HPAI event ACAP 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/IAPC7_HPAI_event_ACAP_1.jpg)*Jolene Giacinti giving her plenary talk, “From incursion to impact: Exploring HPAIV dynamics and response in Canada through epidemiology, phylogeography, and mortality assessment”*

 “Jolene Giacinti encouraged us to be prepared for an HPAIV outbreak, sharing fascinating details about virus mutations and adaptations in a wide range of hosts. She also discussed the importance of implementing biosecurity measures and various mitigation strategies,” said Mariam.

 The HPAI workshop was an enriching learning opportunity according to Mariam, with information shared on biosafety plans and their implementation, a demonstration of how to use full personal protective equipment, and practical advice on how to avoid spreading the virus. 

 “The IAPC7 Organizing Committee wishes to thank ACAP for organizing such an interesting and well delivered workshop. It was great and will be an excellent tool for anyone working with seabirds.”

 A recording of the HPAI workshop is now available at the ACAP website, [here](https://acap.aq/resources/disease-threats/avian-flu).

 Recordings of all of the plenary talks from IAPC7 and the HPAI workshop are all available at Conservación de Islas’ YouTube channel, [here](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMLnHWy5FIDHdSeZbkXtFdGi_4Mp33DzT&feature=shared).

 ACAP’s “Guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during the on-going high pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza panzootic” are expected to be updated as a result of the workshop. The November 2023 version of the guidelines are available at the ACAP website, [here](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines).

 Funding for the HPAI workshop and the Plenary Talk at IAPC7 was provided through the ACAP Secondment Programme which supports science and research collaboration between ACAP Parties to aid in the conservation of the Agreement’s listed albatrosses and petrels.

 *1 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/high-pathogenicity-avian-flu-workshop-and-talk-supported-by-acap-enhances-global-efforts-to-protect-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature releases poster of works submitted in celebration of 2024’s World Albatross Day

In tribute to this year’s collaboration between Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org)) and ACAP for World Albatross Day, ABUN artist, Marion Schön, has produced a poster depicting all 47 works submitted this year to [Project #47](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.792592652894040&type=3). 

 The artists, who produced works inspired by this year’s World Albatross Day theme, “Marine Protected Areas: Safeguarding our Oceans”, are also acknowledged on the poster.

 ![00 ABUN 47 Albatross ACAP Banner verkleinert by Marion Schoen](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/00-ABUN_47_-_Albatross-ACAP_Banner_-_verkleinert_by_Marion_Schoen.jpg)*The poster, *by ABUN artist Marion Schön,* depicts all 47 works submitted to Project#47*

 Among this year’s artists who contributed pieces to Project #47 were Tammy McGee and Lenina Villela.

 Lenina Villela, based in Mexico City, says she feels a deep connection with albatrosses that began in 2014 with her discovery of the first Albatross Cam hosted by Cornell University. Watching an albatross chick hatch and grow sparked her interest in these seabirds and the challenges they face.

 “I absolutely love those birds, they are majestic, beautiful, loving, caring, devoted partners and parents. I love all the birds but they are my favorite, and that’s why I make as many albatross pieces as I can,” she said.

 Lenina’s art is characterised by her use of a variity of techniques and materials, such as quilling (using strips of paper that are rolled, looped, curled, twisted and otherwise manipulated to create different shapes, and glued together to create decorative designs), ink, and watercolour. She explains, "I like to think I'm a paper artist even though I work with different media from paper to vitreous enamel."

 ![Bullers Albatross by Lenina Villela after a photograph by Ross Wheeler](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Bullers_Albatross_by_Lenina_Villela_after_a_photograph_by_Ross_Wheeler.jpg)*Buller's Albatross by Lenina Villela, after a photograph by Ross Wheeler*

 Tammy McGee, another talented contributor to Project #47, who has submitted works to previous collaborations said that this year’s theme depicting Marine Protected Areas was quite a challenge, and the inspiration for her piece came from an unexpected place.

 “I actually was having a hard time figuring out a way to convey the idea of Marine Protected Areas and the protection [they give]. I was packing up some stuff and wrapping it in bubble wrap and thought of putting an Albatross in a bubble might convey the idea of protecting it from harm,” she said.

 ![Bullers Albatross by Tammy McGee Safeguarding Sphere after a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Bullers_Albatross_by_Tammy_McGee_Safeguarding_Sphere_after_a_photograph_by_Laurie_Smaglick_Johnson.jpg)*Buller's Albatross by Tammy McGee "Safeguarding Sphere", after a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 2024's Project #47 marked the fifth collaboration between ACAP and ABUN for World Albatross Day.

 *24 June 2024*

 * *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-releases-poster-of-works-submitted-in-celebration-of-2024s-world-albatross-day.md)

## Short-tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine have fledged their fifth chick on Midway Atoll

*![Midway STAL chick 28 April Narongkorn Thatsanangkun](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Midway_STAL_chick_28_April_Narongkorn_Thatsanangkun.jpg)  
A Short-tailed Albatross chick on Midway Atoll, photograph by Narongkorn Thatsanangkun*

 George and Geraldine, the well-known pair of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site)’s Sand Island fledged their latest chick around late May this year – it was last seen when it was [videoed](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/videos/1192647991903829/), on 23 May.

 The chick was given its [metal and colour bands](https://acap.aq/latest-news/keeping-it-in-the-family-george-and-geraldines-latest-chick-gets-its-bands-while-older-sibling-short-tailed-albatrosses-dance-together-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJnZXJhbGRpbmUiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUncyIsMjAyNF0=) on 17 April.  This is the fifth chick to be reared successfully (out of six breeding attempts) by the atoll’s lone Short-tail pair.  George and Geraldine are the only Short-tailed Albatrosses breeding outside of Japan’s [Torishima](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano) and [Ogasawara Islands](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-93-mukojima-ogasawara-islands-a-short-tailed-albatross-translocation-site) and the disputed [Senkaku Islands](https://acap.aq/latest-news/eye-in-the-sky-spots-over-a-hundred-pairs-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-on-the-senkaku-islands?highlight=WyJzZW5rYWt1Il0=).

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Flávia_F._Barreto_Short-tailed_Albatrosses_George_and_Geraldine_J_Plissner.jpg)  
Short-tailed Albatrosses George (at back) and Geraldine, artwork by Flávia F. Barreto after a photograph by Jonathan Plissner*

 News from the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR?__tn__=-UC-R).  Access previous posts in *ACAP Latest News* about George and Geraldine [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Geraldine&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).

 *j26 June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-have-fledged-their-fifth-chick-on-midway-atoll.md)

## Developing a tradition:  albatross-breeding islands display banners for another year to celebrate World Albatross Day on 19 June

*![Maquarie Island WAD2024 banner form Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Maquarie_Island_WAD2024_banner_form_Melanie_Wells.jpg)  
Australia’s Macquarie Island marks World Albatross Day 2024 with a banner, Wandering Albatross decoy models and outstretched arms, photograph from Melanie Wells*

 With what seems to be [a tradition that has been steadily growing since 2020](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.3115355551858156&type=3), albatross islands in the Southern Ocean have once more displayed banners to celebrate [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas), held two days ago on 19 June.  This year’s crop of photographs follows – well done to all the island teams!

 *![M81 Sponsors Ha for WAD](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/M81_Sponsors_Ha_for_WAD.jpg)  
The 19-strong overwintering team on Marion Island, (the 81st since occupation in 1947) has pooled its resources to sponsor a hectare to the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org) to mark World Albatross Day on 19 June and its 2024 theme of “[Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)”, photograph from Vanessa Stephen and**Monique van Bers  
![Gouigh 69 WAD2024 banner](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Gouigh_69_WAD2024_banner.JPG)  
The 69th Overwintering Team on Gough Island in the South Atlantic poses with its recycled WAD2024 banner - and a decoy*

 *![Bird Island WAD2024 Liz Holmes 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Bird_Island_WAD2024_Liz_Holmes_2.jpeg)  
Out in the snow.  The four-person overwintering team on Bird Island has gone with plasticine Light-mantled and Wandering Albatrosses to hold up its WAD204 banner.  Modelling by Liz Holmes and photograph by George Day*

 *![Bird Island winter 2024 team](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Bird_Island_winter_2024_team.jpg)  
The Bird Island Overwintering Team on the research station’s jetty.  From left: Liz Holmes, George Day,**Izzy Stubbs and Adam Owen*

 *![Wandering Albatrosses at sunset TAAF](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Wandering_Albatrosses_at_sunset_TAAF.jpg)  
Not to be outdone, the French sub-Antarctic islands have celebrated WAD2024 with six albatross photos rather than with a banner, photograph of Wandering Albatrosses from**Terres australes et antarctiques françaises ([TAAF](https://www.facebook.com/TAAFofficiel))*

 *![Royal Albatross Centre albicake](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Royal_Albatross_Centre_albicake.jpg)  
Not on an oceanic island or a banner but just as good.  The Royal Albatross Centre, situated next to the mainland colony at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head, has [once again](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.3110693032324408&type=3) made a life-sized Northern Royal Albatross cake to mark World Albatross Day in 2024!*

 With thanks to George Day, Liz Holmes, Richard Phillips, Antje Steinfurth, Vanessa Stephen, Monique van Bers and Mellanie Wells.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/developing-a-tradition-albatross-breeding-islands-display-banners-for-another-year-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day-on-19-june.md)

## World Albatross Day 2024 highlights Marine Protected Areas

![WALD 2024 Social Media Post 1.0](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/WALD-2024-Social-Media-Post-1.0.jpg)*This year's [World Albatross Day poster](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas/world-albatross-day-2024-poster-and-logo)by Geoff Tyler highlights how Marine Protected Areas can help conservation efforts in safeguarding albatrosses*

 In celebration of World Albatross Day today, the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), has chosen to focus on the critical connection between albatrosses and the ocean with the theme, “Marine Protected Areas: Safeguarding our Oceans”.

 Concerningly, most species of albatrosses are in decline. Since ACAP entered into force, the annual count of breeding Antipodean Albatrosses has halved. Sadly, this example is not atypical; the populations of over 40% of the 31 species listed by ACAP have decreased over the last 20 years. This year’s theme highlights how Marine Protected Areas can help improve the conservation status of these incredible birds.

 ACAP’s Advisory Committee Chair, Dr Mike Double says these statistics are driven by a myriad of impacts such as invasive species, habitat destruction, climate change and disease but fisheries bycatch remains the greatest threat to most ACAP-listed species. And this is where Marine Protected Areas offer hope. 

 “Marine Protected Areas may help in turning this grim reality around as they provide levels of protection for the species and ecosystems located within their defined geographical boundaries,” he said.

 Currently designated by governments within their own territorial waters, the establishment of MPAs can assist in improving the conservation status of albatrosses through the protection of the immediate surrounds of their breeding localities and key regions across their migratory ranges, and through the management of activities permitted within them, such as fishing. 

 This year’s celebration is particularly significant in light of the landmark signature by 84 nations of the [Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction](https://www.un.org/bbnj/) (BBNJ treaty). 

 Once ratified, this historic agreement will enable the creation of MPAs in waters commonly known as the High Seas, filling a critical gap in international law and providing a framework for the conservation and sustainable use of marine life in areas beyond national jurisdictions —an area covering almost two-thirds of the ocean.  

 ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle says the time to act has come.

 “In the face of a conservation crisis, these birds can’t wait, action is required now, or it will be too late,” she said. “The establishment of Marine Protected Areas in areas beyond national jurisdiction is one more tool that can be used to safeguard these magnificent birds, who so urgently need the world to act.”

 World Albatross Day, held annually on 19 June, is a global event promoting conservation efforts for the world’s most iconic seabird - albatrosses. This special day raises awareness about the threats these incredible birds face and encourages conservation actions worldwide. 

 For more information on World Albatross Day please visit [www.acap.aq](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas).

 *19 June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-2024-highlights-marine-protected-areas.md)

## ACAP Best Practice Advice on seabird bycatch mitigation to become mandatory across New Zealand’s entire pelagic longline fleet

** ![Bandada albatros y petreles 1 240719 Chavez shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bandada_albatros_y_petreles_1_240719_Chavez_shrunk.jpg)***Albatrosses and petrels gather behind a fishing vessel; photograph by Nahuel Chavez*

 **Note: **Today is Day Six of “WADWEEK2024”, a series of seven daily posts to *ACAP Latest News* leading to [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June, in support of this year’s theme of “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”.

 From 1 October, a transformative shift will sweep across New Zealand’s pelagic longline fishing fleet. Fisheries New Zealand has unveiled new regulations designed to significantly reduce the accidental capture of seabirds, particularly its many species of albatrosses.

 The new regulations are grounded in [ACAP's Best Practice Advice](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation), which identifies the most effective methods to reduce seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries. ACAP recommends that fishers simultaneously implement three key measures: branch line weighting, night setting, and bird scaring lines. Alternatively, the use of an assessed hook-shielding device or underwater bait setting device is recommended.

 Sebastián Jimenez, Co-convenor of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group said the announcement from Fisheries New Zealand is warmly welcomed by the Agreement. 

 “These regulations are a significant step forward in protecting seabirds from the threats posed by bycatch. By adopting these proven measures, New Zealand is demonstrating global leadership in marine conservation."

 These ACAP-endorsed measures, known as 'three out of three,' will replace the current rules, which require only two of the seabird mitigation measures to be implemented. This comprehensive approach ensures that New Zealand’s fishing practices align with the highest standards of seabird conservation.

 Fisheries New Zealand’s Director of Fisheries Management, Emma Taylor says the new rules will strengthen protections for some of the nation’s most vulnerable seabirds and have come only months after the installation of electronic monitoring (EM) camera systems on 100% of New Zealand’s fishing fleet. 

 "We have systems to monitor the position of all commercial fishing vessels in real time, and fishers are legally required to report their catch and position to us electronically. Alongside this, onboard cameras provide independent verification of fishing activity, including accidental bycatch of protected species.”

 ACAP Best Practice Advice for seabird bycatch mitigation, including its Factsheets are available at the website under, *Resources*, [here](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation).

 *18 June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-best-practice-advice-on-seabird-bycatch-mitigation-to-become-mandatory-across-new-zealands-entire-pelagic-longline-fleet.md)

## Meet the Designer: World Albatross Day poster Designer Geoff Tyler shares his thoughts on the power of art in conservation

![Geoff Tyler WAD2024 Profile](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Geoff_Tyler_WAD2024_Profile.jpg)*Geoff Tyler (pictured) designed this year's World Albatross Day poster and the anniversary logo marking twenty years of ACAP*

 **Note: **Today is Day Five of “WADWEEK2024”, a series of seven daily posts to *ACAP Latest News* leading to [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June, in support of this year’s theme of “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”.

 South African born Graphic Designer, Geoff Tyler, was the mind behind this year’s poster for World Albatross Day with its theme, Marine Protected Areas: Safeguarding our Oceans. In the lead up to World Albatross Day on Wednesday, we turned our attention to Geoff to find out more about his connection to nature and his belief in how design can support conservation.

 **Where and what did you study?**

 I originally studied to be a Microsoft programmer but found coding to be very tedious, I realized that I was a more visual creative in that way. Afterwards, I did some short Desktop publishing courses and then I studied to get my Bachelor of Design at Inscape College Durban.

 **When and how did you first become involved in ACAP?**

 In 2018/2019 I was approached by one of your field researchers, Michelle Jones, and was offered a chance to get involved. At the time I was working for a Financial Technology business and found it to be “soul crushing,” so I thought it would be a nice change of pace.

 **What have you designed for ACAP over the years?**

 Mostly minor changes to the original logo and designing World Albatross Day logos with translations into other languages. I am thrilled to be able to use more of my skills and ideas now with the updated logos, posters and social media artwork. 

 ![WAD2020 Logo](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD2020_Logo.png)  
*The original World Albatross Day Logo designed by Geoff Tyler*

 **When and why did you become interested in conservation?**

 I have been fascinated by the natural world since I was a child and even had aspirations of becoming a game ranger here in South Africa. As I got older, my path shifted as technology become more prevalent in our day to day lives but my goal was always the same, to do my part to give back to nature. 

 We are blessed in South Africa to have a huge amount of biodiversity and a high density of wildlife, even in our backyards. It just seems that technology and media have become shiny objects that steal our attention, like jingling keys in front of a newborn, and keep us from seeing the reality of the damage being done to our planet. Now more than ever, we need more people to take conservation more seriously. 

 **How do you think art and design can help conservation efforts?**

 I personally believe that humanity is meant to be the shepherds of the world, the caretakers of the living ecosystem. 

 Art has the power to cut through and affect people at their core, it can invoke emotions and leave a long-lasting personal impact. I believe design can have the same impact and when used correctly, can reach a staggeringly large crowd to convey a powerful message. 

 ![WALD 2024 Poster English 02](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/WALD_2024_Poster_English-02.jpg)*2024's World Albatross Day poster by Geoff illustrating this year's theme, Marine Protected Areas: Safeguarding our Oceans*

 This year’s World Albatross Day poster is available in the three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish, as well as in Japanese to mark the fact that the majority of the Short-tailed Albatrosses, one of the featured albatrosses for WAD2024, breeds on Japan’s Torishima. The posters and logos can be downloaded at a high resolution from the ACAP website, [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas/world-albatross-day-2024-poster-and-logo).  

 ACAP would like to thank Michelle Risi, Enzo M. Reyes, Ross Wheeler and John Klavitter for the use of their photographs in this year’s poster. 

 *17 June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/meet-the-designer-world-albatross-day-poster-designer-geoff-tyler-shares-his-thoughts-on-the-power-of-art-in-conservation.md)

## ACAP’s 20 Years of albatross and petrel conservation marked at the 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference

![IAPC7 Plenary Speakers](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/IAPC7_Plenary_Speakers.jpg)*The plenary speakers from the 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference in Mexico (left to right): **Joan Ferrer Obiol, Nicholas Carlile, Carlos Zavalaga, Jolene Giacinti and ACAP Executive, Dr Christine Bogle*

 **Note: **Today is Day Four of “WADWEEK2024”, a series of seven daily posts to *ACAP Latest News* leading to [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June, in support of this year’s theme of “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”.

 ACAP’s work in protecting albatrosses and petrels was marked at the recent 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference (IAPC7) held in Mexico, with the delivery of a [plenary talk by ACAP’s Executive Secretary](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0znioHkJllQ), Dr Christine Bogle. 

 In her talk, Dr Bogle spoke about the origins of ACAP and its role in the conservation its listed species since the Agreement came into force in 2004. She said being invited to speak at the conference was a real privilege.

 “It was wonderful to have an audience who are all deeply committed to albatross and petrel conservation and to seeking solutions for the conservation crisis these species face. Speaking at the conference provided the opportunity to highlight ACAP’s achievements over the last twenty years, as well as the challenges ahead,” she said.

 “Equally impressive was to listen to the accounts of other presenters and attendees about their efforts to conserve these birds. I learned about a vast number of petrel species and dedicated projects underway to preserve their habitat, to eradicate predators from their breeding sites, and to track their distribution.  Several of the participants were young researchers with many years ahead of them to continue working for the conservation of albatrosses and petrels, which surely augurs well for the future,” she said.

 *![ACAP Booklet images 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ACAP_Booklet_images-2.png)Excerpts from ACAP's 20 year anniversary booklet - [Achievements in the First 20 Years 2004-2024](https://acap.aq/latest-news/celebrating-20-years-of-seabird-conservation-acaps-commemorative-booklet-highlights-achievements-and-future-challenges) - available in ACAP's three official languages of English, French and Spanish, can be downloaded at the ACAP website*

 Over 100 people from 21 countries came together at IAPC7, sharing insights and progress on their work with albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters, ranging from research regarding population sizes and status, potential use of new tools such as genomics and artificial intelligence, and results from restoration efforts such as invasive alien species eradications. 

 Sessions dedicated to the emerging threat of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI H5N1) also took place, two of which were supported by ACAP through its [Secondment Programme](https://acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships/acap-secondments?view=article&id=4893:2023-secondments&catid=111:acap-secondments). 

 Dr Bogle's presentation, *[20 years of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels](https://acap.aq/about-acap)*, is available at the ACAP website as well as the [YouTube Channel](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChCwUNW27D50Bwh27U0lpfg) of Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas (GECI), alongside those of other keynote speakers. The conferences’ full program, including the abstracts for all 75 oral talks and 18 posters, is available at, [www.islas.org.mx/iapc7](http://www.islas.org.mx/iapc7).

 The 8th International Albatross and Petrel Conference (IAPC8) will be held in 2028.

 *16 June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acaps-20-years-of-albatross-and-petrel-conservation-marked-at-the-7th-international-albatross-and-petrel-conference.md)

## ACAP’s latest Species Infographic, for Buller’s Albatross, is now available in French and Spanish

![preview bullers fr](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/preview_bullers_fr.jpg) 

 **NOTE:**  Today is Day three of “WADWEEK2024”, a series of seven daily posts to *ACAP Latest News* leading to [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June, in support of this year’s theme of “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”.

 The ACAP Species Infographic for the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri,* recently released in [English](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-its-latest-species-infographic-in-time-for-next-weeks-world-albatross-day), is now available in all three official ACAP languages, with the French and Spanish versions released today.  Their production has been sponsored by New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz).

 The Buller’s Albatross infographic, along with that for the [already released](https://acap.aq/latest-news/nearly-half-way-acaps-latest-species-infographic-is-for-the-short-tailed-albatross-the-15th-in-the-series?highlight=WyJzaG9ydC10YWlsZWQiLCJzaG9ydC10YWlsIiwic2hvcnQtdGFpbHMiLCJpbmZvZ3JhcGhpYyIsImluZm9ncmFwaGljcyJd) [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus*, have been produced in support of this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June ([WAD2024](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)) and its theme of “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”.

 Read how the Buller’s Albatross received its name in an [ACAP Monthly Missive](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-who-was-walter-buller-and-should-bullers-albatross-still-be-named-after-him-the-tricky-issue-of-birds-with-eponymous-names).

 ![preview bullers es](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/preview_bullers_es.jpg) 

 The ACAP Species Infographic series has been designed to help inform the public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and petrels and what is being and can be done to combat them.  The infographics serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) series.   English and Portuguese* language versions of the infographics produced to date are available to download here. French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under Infographies sur les espèces and Infographía sobres las especies.

 All the 16 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the conservation crisis faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.  They should not be used for personal gain.

 The ACAP Species Infographics have all been created by Thai illustrator Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim from Bangkok.  Namo is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.

 With thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos, Maëlle Connan and Johannes Fischer for their help.

 *Being produced for the six ACAP-listed species that regularly visit waters off Brazil.  To date, those produced are for the Tristan Albatross *D. dabbenena* and the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 15 June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acaps-latest-species-infographic-for-bullers-albatross-is-now-available-in-french-and-spanish.md)

## Christmas Shearwaters within a remote Marine Protected Area still ingest plastic

**![Christmas Shearwater FWS](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Christmas_Shearwater_FWS.jpg)*  
Christmas Shearwater, from the US Fish & Wildlife Service*

 **NOTE:** Today is Day Two of “WADWEEK2024”, a series of seven daily posts to *ACAP Latest News* leading to [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June, in support of this year’s theme of “[Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)”.

 Jennifer Lavers and Alexander Bond ([Bird Group, Natural History Museum](https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/services/collections/zoology/birds.html), Tring, United Kingdom) have published in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin) on plastic loads in [Christmas Shearwaters](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/christmas-shearwater-puffinus-nativitatis) *Puffinus nativitatis*in the South Pacific.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine protected areas (MPAs) are an important conservation tool for species and habitats; however, they are not a panacea solution.  For example, MPAs provide little protection from plastic pollution which travels vast distances on ocean currents.  Here we document exposure of juvenile Christmas Shearwaters (*Puffinus nativitatis*) to plastics on uninhabited Ducie Atoll in the remote South Pacific.  Despite being surrounded by the very large Pitcairn Islands MPA, most birds (68.7 %; *n* = 16) contained 3.8 ± 4.1 pieces of ingested plastic.  Unexpectedly, the number, mass and frequency of occurrence of plastic in two age classes (young downy chicks and fledglings) was similar.  While the reason for this is unknown, it may suggest birds do not acquire new plastic items, or are able to rid themselves of plastics, beyond a certain age.  We discuss the potential health consequences of plastic ingestion in Christmas Shearwaters and call for further research of this poorly studied species.”

 "[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)" was ACAP's  theme for World Albatross Day last year.

 **Reference:**

 Lavers, J.L. & Bond, A.L. 2024.  Beyond the surface: seabirds and plastics as indicators in a large, remote marine protected area.** ***[Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025326X24005514)*[205. 116574](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025326X24005514).

 *14 June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/christmas-shearwaters-in-the-remote-south-pacific-ingest-plastic-items.md)

## ACAP releases its latest Species Infographic in time for next week's World Albatross Day

![Bullers Infographic sml 2MB eng](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Bullers_Infographic_sml_2MB_eng.jpg)

 **NOTE:**  Today is Day One of “WADWEEK2024”, a series of seven daily posts to *ACAP Latest News* leading to [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June, in support of this year’s theme of “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”.

 The latest [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), released today and the 16th to be produced in the [31-part series](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), is for the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri**,**a* species endemic to New Zealand.  It is being produced in the three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish.  Its production has been sponsored by New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/).

 The Buller’s Albatross infographic, along with that for the [already released](https://acap.aq/latest-news/nearly-half-way-acaps-latest-species-infographic-is-for-the-short-tailed-albatross-the-15th-in-the-series?highlight=WyJzaG9ydC10YWlsZWQiLCJzaG9ydC10YWlsIiwic2hvcnQtdGFpbHMiLCJpbmZvZ3JhcGhpYyIsImluZm9ncmFwaGljcyJd) [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatru**s*, have been produced in support of this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June ([WAD2024](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)) and its theme of “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”.

 Read how the Buller’s Albatross received its name in an [ACAP Monthly Missive](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-who-was-walter-buller-and-should-bullers-albatross-still-be-named-after-him-the-tricky-issue-of-birds-with-eponymous-names).

 The ACAP Species Infographic series has been designed to help inform the public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and petrels and what is being and can be done to combat them.  The infographics serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series.   English and Portuguese* language versions of the infographics produced to date are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics). French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 All the 16 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in[two poster sizes](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics/bullers-albatross-infographic)(approximately A2 and A3).  Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.  They should not be used for personal gain.

 The ACAP Species Infographics have all been created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site) from Bangkok.  Namo is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.

 With thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos, Maëlle Connan and Johannes Fischer for their help.

 *Being produced for the six ACAP-listed species that regularly visit waters off Brazil.  To date, those produced are for the Tristan Albatross *D. dabbenena* and the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 1**3 June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-its-latest-species-infographic-in-time-for-next-weeks-world-albatross-day.md)

## Far from home.  A Black-browed Albatross is spotted off Iceland

*![Iceland Black browed Albatross Husavik 10 June 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Iceland_Black-browed_Albatross_Husavik_10_June_2024.jpg)  
The recent Iceland sighting of a Black-browed Albatross, photograph by [Tom Collier](https://www.facebook.com/groups/86878741545/user/685218160)*

 An adult [Black-browed Albatross](https://acap.aq/datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) *Thalassarche melanophris* was photographed at sea off Húsavík, northern Iceland on 09 June 2024 from a whale-watching vessel.  According to comments posted to Facebook there have been at least three previous records of Black-browed Albatrosses sighted off Iceland.

 Single Black-browed Albatrosses have been recorded in the Northern Hemisphere on [numerous occasions](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2010-news-archive/crossing-the-line-albatrosses-changing-hemispheres?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJibGFjay1icm93IiwiYmxhY2stYnJvd3MiLCJub3J0aGVybiIsIm5vcnRoZXJucyIsImhlbWlzcGhlcmUiLCJoZW1pc3BoZXJlcyIsImhlbWlzcGhlcmUncyJd), as has been reported in *ACAP Latest News* from time to time.  It seems likely that more than one at-sea sighting is of the same individual.  Birds have been seen ashore in [Northern Gannet](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-gannet-morus-bassanus) *Morus  bassanus* colonies in the United Kingdom, most recently at Bempton Cliffs, Yorkshire ([click here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Bempton&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=)).  It has been suggested that the latest Iceland record could be of the Bempton Cliffs bird.

 *25 June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/far-from-home-a-black-browed-albatross-is-spotted-off-iceland.md)

## Oiled!  A satellite-tracked Black-footed Albatross does not make it home

![Tracked Black foot Michelle St Martin USFWS](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Tracked_Black-foot_Michelle_St_Martin_USFWS.jpg)   
*The oiled Black-footed Albatross.  Its metal leg land is visible on the left, the**satellite transmitter’s aerial on the right.* * **Photographs by**Michelle St Martin, USFWS, from the [Pelagicos Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=pelagicos)*

 Unlike for some lower-latitude penguin species, contamination by oil has not been as a serious threat facing ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters although sporadic cases do get reported (click [here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2011-news-archive/oiled-black-browed-albatrosses-photographed-at-sea-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJvaWwiLCJvaWxlZCIsIm9pbHMiXQ==) for an example, see also [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/seabirds-feather-integrity-compromised-by-just-a-small-amount-of-oil?highlight=WyJvaWwiLCJvaWxlZCIsIm9pbGluZyIsIm9pbHMiXQ==)).

 A recent example of an oiled procellariiform is of the corpse of a [Black-footed Albatross](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes*, stranded on [Beverly Beach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_Beach,_Oregon), where it was collected by the Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife.  It was individually identified by its federal metal-band and was still equipped with a Microwave Telemetry satellite transmitter.

 *![Laysan Island BFA tracking](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Laysan_Island_BFA_tracking.jpg)  
At-sea tracks of the Laysan Island Black-footed Albatrosses*

 The oiled bird was one of several  (out of an original 10) Black-footed Albatrosses that were satellite-tagged on [Laysan Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-68-laysan-island-and-its-albatrosses-form-part-of-usa-s-papahanaumokuakea-marine-national-monument) in February and have continued to transmit from sea for over three months, as shown by their recent movements (visit [NOAA's Animal Telemetry Network site](https://portal.atn.ioos.us/?ls=tca_Ir3t&fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR0wAx3IPbvR7FFJkfMOupD3y91UFCOrj9sKt5W1DasLU56ks6PsOVtww-4_aem_AY2mMj2HlI4chmo3n5udEu3xuT0b38qfMAjoYaTDMQS7VhDIiKtikWC6xUAMR-Z9r9ZhQ7PCTkhDfiijqZ45d_eC#map)).  One of these birds was exposed to an [oil spill](https://www.oregonlive.com/environment/2024/05/oil-coated-birds-found-on-oregon-and-washington-coasts-source-of-oil-eludes-investigators.html?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR0dPVyS_LHzb4IC9d9fJO8BgAt0hpj63iMUQ2BRhPusB5MLLuWPMjLX_Bc_aem_ZmFrZWR1bW15MTZieXRlcw) off Oregon and Washington , and stranded on Beverly Beach, where its corpse was collected by the Oregon Fish & Wildlife.

 *![Laysan BFA tracking](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Laysan_BFA_tracking.jpg)  
A Black-footed Albatross rises from brooding its downy chick on Laysan Island, photograph from the [Pelagicos Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=pelagicos)*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels,**12**June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/oiled-a-satellite-tracked-black-footed-albatross-does-not-make-it-home.md)

## A White‑capped Albatross pair is recorded breeding on Chile’s Diego Ramírez Islands

* ![Suazo White capped Polar Biology](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Suazo_White-capped_Polar_Biology.jpg)  
The White-capped Albatross*Thalassarche steadi*breeding on Diego Ramírez.  a. Brooding its chick (with a Grey-headed Albatross*T. chrysostoma *chick in the foreground. B. Chick in the early post-guard period.  
 Photographs by Cristóbal Anguita (left) and Carlos Garcés Letelier (right)*

 Cristián Suazo ([Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics](https://www.uni-giessen.de/en/faculties/f08/departments/tsz/index), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Polar Biology](https://link.springer.com/journal/300)* on a pair of breeding White-capped Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi* that successfully fledged their chick on the Diego Ramírez Islands,  The island group was designated as a Marine Protected Area in 2019.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Albatrosses are renowned for their high philopatry, which has been proposed as a major barrier to their dispersal and hybridization with other albatross species.  Except for shy-type albatross species from New Zealand, examples of colonization of new breeding sites and interbreeding with closely related species are rare.  During the austral summer of 2022, while conducting land-based monitoring of resident Black-browed (*Thalassarche melanophris*) and Grey-headed (*T. chrysostoma*) albatross populations on the Diego Ramírez Islands, Chile (56 S), we documented the first (and southernmost) breeding record of a nesting pair of White-capped Albatross (*T. steadi*), a species endemic to the Auckland Islands, New Zealand (~ 7000 km away).  The species identity was confirmed through molecular analysis.  This discovery underscores the importance of Diego Ramírez and its surrounding waters as a hotspot for global albatross conservation.”

 *![Suazo White capped Polar Biology map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Suazo_White-capped_Polar_Biology_map.jpg)  
The known breeding distribution of the White-capped Albatross in the Southern Ocean - from the publication*

 **Reference:**

 Suazo, C., Anguita, C., Garcés Letelier, C. Martínez, A.·& Quillfeldt, P. 2024.  The white‑capped albatross: a new breeding record for the Diego Ramírez Islands, Chile.  *[Polar Biology doi.org/10.1007/s00300-024-03269-2](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-024-03269-2)*.

 *10**June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-white-capped-albatross-is-recorded-breeding-on-chiles-diego-ramirez-islands.md)

## Another banded Gibson’s Antipodean Albatross is identified at sea

## *![Red 94H band Gibsons Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Red-94H_band_Gibsons_Albatross.jpg)*

 *Gibson's Antipodean Albatross Red-94H, photograph from Paul Waldbridge*

 A colour-banded great albatross *Diomedea* sp. was photographed at sea over the [Queensland Guyot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queensland_Guyot) (an extinct volcanic seamount approximately 200 km off the Australian coastal city of Brisbane in the Coral Sea) on 4 May 2024.  The bird carried the colour band Red-94H on its right leg and metal band R-58554 on the left.

 [Kath Walker](https://acap.aq/latest-news/albatross-researcher-kath-walker-appointed-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit?highlight=WyJ3YWxrZXIiLCJ3YWxrZXJzIl0=), New Zealand Department of Conservation confirms the bird is a Gibson’s [Antipodean Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text) *D. antipodensis gibsoni*.  She writes: “Great to see the band recovery and photograph.  Red-94H is an adult female Gibson’s who we banded in our study area on Adams Island, Auckland Islands on 7 January 2017 when she started nesting there.  She nested successfully in 2023 so was on sabbatical when seen in 2024”.

 "This bird is part of a long-term study by Graeme Elliott and Kath Walker on Gibson’s Albatross which are endemic to the Auckland Island archipelago. Since 1991 this study has monitored the survival, productivity, recruitment and population trends of this species on an almost annual basis."

 Information from the [Pelagics. Seabirds birding worldwide](https://www.facebook.com/groups/pelagics.seabirds/) Facebook Page.

 Read about an earlier record of a colour-banded Gibson’s Antipodean Albatross from Adams Island that was photographed at sea [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-colour-banded-gibsons-albatross-from-adams-island-gets-photographed-at-sea-off-australia).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels,**11**June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/another-banded-gibsons-antipodean-albatross-is-identified-at-sea.md)

## A predator-proof fence on the Hawaiian island of Molokai is completed in time for World Albatross Day

*![Mokio Preserve fence](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Mokio_Preserve_fence.jpg)The completed Mokio Preserve predator-proof fence, photograph by Butch Haase, Moloka'i Land Trust*

 The [American Bird Conservancy](https://abcbirds.org/news/mokio-preserve-fence/) and the [Moloka](https://molokailandtrust.org/)‘[i Land Trust](https://molokailandtrust.org/) have announced completion of a 1.7-km -long predator-proof fence at the Mokio Preserve on the Hawaiian island of Molokai this month, well in time for yesterday's [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas).  “Vulnerable seabirds, including the [Laysan](https://abcbirds.org/bird/laysan-albatross/) (Mōlī) and [Black-footed Albatross](https://abcbirds.org/bird/black-footed-albatross/) (Ka‘upu), will have a chance to replenish their populations inside the nearly 100-acre [40-ha] elevated wildlife sanctuary, safe from sea level rise and invasive predators that prey upon their breeding colonies.

  “We've already begun seeing benefits from the newly installed fence, including [Wedge-tailed Shearwater](https://abcbirds.org/bird/wedge-tailed-shearwater/) (‘Ua'u Kani) chicks this year, compared to previous years when all chicks were lost to mongoose predation.  Through social attraction and active [translocation methods](https://abcbirds.org/news/newells-shearwater-translocation-return-nihoku/), we hope to establish species that are losing their nesting sites due to sea level rise in the Northwest Hawaiian Islands, such as Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses, Bonin Petrels (Nunulu), and Tristram's Storm-Petrels (Akihikeʻehiʻale).”

 Construction of the predator-proof fence began in August 2020.  Even before the fence was completed, several Laysan Albatrosses and one Black-footed Albatross have been documented at the site, responding to a solar-powered system that broadcasts albatross sounds and decoy albatross models.

 *![Mokio laysan albatross decoys](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Mokio_laysan-albatross_decoys.png)  
A Laysan Albatross visits the decoys within the newly fenced area, photograph by Butch Haase, Moloka'i Land Trust*

 “The conservation fence at Mokio Preserve will cause a cascade of positive ecological impacts.  Increased numbers of nesting seabirds will bring marine-derived nutrients to the land and nearshore areas in the form of guano.  This will in turn provide nutrients to coastal plants which will create more habitat for native insects.”

 The Mokio fence is an of upgraded design providing superior saltwater corrosion resistance. “Replacing an old deer fence that enabled the restoration of native vegetation, the new predator-proof fence will facilitate a more comprehensive recovery by keeping out small rodents that wreak havoc on native plants and nests, in addition to the cats and mongoose that prey on seabirds. Gates allow human access for research”.

 ![Mokio Preserve fence 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Mokio_Preserve_fence_2.jpg)*Another view of the completed fence, *photograph by Butch Haase, Moloka'i Land Trust**

 Access earlier articles in *ACAP Latest News* on the Mokio Preserve and its predator-proof fence [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Mokio&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).

 **Jo**hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 20* June 2024*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-completed-predator-proof-fence-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-molokai-will-provide-safe-haven-for-endangered-seabirds.md)

## Together or apart: the at-sea habitat preferences of Light-mantled and Sooty Albatrosses

![Phoebetria map Bentley](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Phoebetria_map_Bentley.webp)

 *Tracks of foraging trips by Light-mantled Albatrosses (LMA) and Sooty Albatrosses (SA) during incubation from multiple colonies across their breeding range. Study colonies indicated by red diamonds.  From the publication*

 Lily Bentley ([Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge](https://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk/), UK) and colleagues have published open access in the [*Journal of Biogeography*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652699) on the at-sea distributions of Sooty *Phoebetria fusca* and Light-mantled *P. palpebrate* Albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Aim:  Competition is often proposed to drive niche segregation along multiple axes in speciose communities. Understanding spatial partitioning of foraging areas is particularly important in species that are constrained to a central place. We present a natural experiment examining variation in habitat preferences of congeneric Southern Ocean predators in sympatry and allopatry. Our aim was to ascertain consistency of habitat preferences within species, and to test whether preferences changed in the presence of the congener.

 Location:  Southern Hemisphere.

 Taxon:  Multiple colonies of both species within the genus *Phoebetria*(sooty albatrosses).

 Methods: The two *Phoebetria* albatrosses breed on islands located from ~37–55°S – sooty albatrosses (*P. fusca*) in the north and light-mantled albatrosses (*P. palpebrata*) in the south – with sympatric overlap at locations ~46–49°S. We analysed GPS and PTT tracks from 87 individuals and multiple remotely sensed environmental variables using GAMs, to determine and compare the key factors influencing habitat preference for each species at each breeding colony.

 Results:  While foraging habitat preferences are consistent in light-mantled albatrosses, there is divergence of preferences in sooty albatrosses depending on whether they are in sympatry with their congener or in allopatry.

 Main Conclusions:  This study represents the most comprehensive work on this genus  to date and highlights how habitat preferences and behavioural plasticity may influence species distributions under different competitive conditions.”

 **Reference:**

 Bentley, L.K., Phillips, R.A., Carpenter-Kling, T., Crawford, R.J.M., Cuthbert, R.J., Delord, K., Dilley, B.J., Makhado, A.B., Miller, P.L, Oppel, S., Pistorius, P., Ryan, P.G., Schoombie, S., Weimerskirch, H. & Manica, A. 2024.  Habitat preferences of *Phoebetria* albatrosses in sympatry and allopatry.  *[Journal of Biogeography](https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/537509/1/Journal%20of%20Biogeography%20-%202024%20-%20Bentley%20-%20Habitat%20preferences%20of%20Phoebetria%20albatrosses%20in%20sympatry%20and%20allopatry.pdf)*[DOI: 10.1111/jbi.14966](https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/537509/1/Journal%20of%20Biogeography%20-%202024%20-%20Bentley%20-%20Habitat%20preferences%20of%20Phoebetria%20albatrosses%20in%20sympatry%20and%20allopatry.pdf).

 05 June 2024


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/together-or-apart-the-at-sea-habitat-preferences-of-light-mantled-and-sooty-albatrosses.md)

## Research on mercury concentrations in albatrosses and petrels reveals species-specific differences

![BBA Bird Island Richard Phillips](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_Bird_Island_Richard_Phillips.jpg)*Mercury levels of body feathers of Black-browed Albatrosses (pictured) were tested as part of the study. Photo by Richard Phillips*

 William F. Mills ([Department of Geography and Environmental Science](https://www.reading.ac.uk/ges/), University of Reading, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology](https://link.springer.com/journal/244) on variations in mercury levels in albatrosses and petrels in the South Atlantic.

 ![Boxplots of total Hg concentrations feathers of albatrosses and petrels sampled Bird Island South Georgia](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Boxplots_of_total_Hg_concentrations_feathers_of_albatrosses_and_petrels_sampled_Bird_Island-South_Georgia.png)*Figure 1 from the paper: Boxplots of total Hg concentrations (µg g−1 dw) in body feathers of albatrosses and petrels sampled at Bird Island, South Georgia. Species abbreviations are as follows: BBA = black-browed albatross Thalassarche melanophris; NGP = northern giant petrel Macronectes halli; SGP = southern giant petrel M. giganteus; WA = wandering albatross Diomedea exulans; WCP = white-chinned petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis. Samples were collected from southern giant petrels in the 2011/2012 breeding season and from all other species in 2014/2015. Species sharing superscript letters are not significantly different according to post-hoc Tukey’s HSD tests. Boxplots show medians (horizontal lines), interquartile range (IQR; boxes), the lowest and highest values within 1.5 × IQR (whiskers) and outliers (black points)*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Mercury (Hg) is an environmental contaminant that can negatively impact the health of humans and wildlife. Albatrosses and large petrels show some of the highest levels of Hg contamination among birds, with potential repercussions for reproduction and survival. Here, body feather total Hg (THg) concentrations were determined in breeding adults of five species of albatrosses and large petrels in the foraging guild at South Georgia during the mid-2010s. We tested the effects of species, sex and trophic ecology (inferred from stable isotopes) on THg concentrations and compared our results with published values from past decades. Feather THg concentrations differed significantly among species (range: 1.9–49.6 µg g−1 dw), and were highest in wandering albatrosses Diomedea exulans, intermediate in black-browed albatrosses Thalassarche melanophris and northern giant petrels Macronectes halli, and lowest in southern giant petrels M. giganteus and white-chinned petrels Procellaria aequinoctialis. Females were more contaminated than males in all species, potentially due to differences in distributions and diet composition. Across species, THg concentrations were not correlated with feather δ13C or δ15N values, implying that species effects (e.g., breeding and moulting frequencies) may be more important than trophic effects in explaining feather THg concentrations in this foraging guild. Within species, the only significant correlation was between THg and δ13C in wandering albatrosses, which could reflect higher Hg exposure in subtropical waters. Comparisons with THg concentrations from past studies, which reflect contamination from 10 to > 60 years ago, revealed considerable annual variation and some evidence for increases over time for wandering and black-browed albatrosses since before 1950 and from the late 1980s, respectively.”

 **Reference:**

 Mills, W.F., Bustamante, P., Ramírez, F. *et al*. 2024.  Mercury Concentrations in Feathers of Albatrosses and Large Petrels at South Georgia: Contemporary Patterns and Comparisons with Past Decades.  Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 86: 363-374 . [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-024-01067-9](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-024-01067-9)

 *03 June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mercury-concentrations-in-albatrosses-and-petrels-study-reveals-species-specific-differences-and-potential-increases-in-mercury-levels-over-the-past-decades.md)

## With the rats eliminated, Peruvian Diving Petrels return to breed on Chile’s Pajaros Uno Island

*![Peruvian Diving Petrel chick Island Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Peruvian_Diving_Petrel_chick_Island_Conservation.webp)  
A Peruvian Diving Petrel chick on**Pajaros Uno Island**, photograph from Island Conservation*

 [Peruvian Diving Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Peruvian-Diving-petrel-Pelecanoides-garnotii) *Pelecanoides garnotii* have returned to breed on Chile’s [Pajaros Uno Island](https://www.islandconservation.org/pajaros-uno-island/) following the eradication of Black Rats *Rattus rattus* in 2020, confirmed as successful two years later ([click here](https://au.news.yahoo.com/locally-extinct-bird-lured-back-to-remote-island-with-audio-recording-031849830.html)).  Two pairs of have been found breeding this year on the 70-ha island”.  “The audio recordings were played on a specialised solar-powered sound system and during the night when the sea was calm the sounds could be heard up to 300 metres away from the island.”

 *![Pajaros Uno Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Pajaros_Uno_Island.webp)  
Pajaros Uno Island, photograph from Island Conservation*

 The island also supports breeding populations of Peruvian Boobies *Sula variegata*, Kelp Gulls *Larus dominicanus**and Humboldt* Penguins *Spheniscus humboldti.*

 *![Peruvian Diving Petrel Island Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Peruvian_Diving_Petrel_Island_Conservation.webp)  
A Peruvian Diving Petrel at sea, photograph by Island Conservation*

 The successful eradication effort was undertaken by the [Chilean Ministry of the Environment](https://www.gob.cl/en/ministries/ministry-of-the-environment/) and the environmental NGO [Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org/).

 *07 June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/with-the-rats-eliminated-peruvian-diving-petrels-return-to-breed-on-chiles-pajaros-uno-island.md)

## Last days for Amsterdam Island’s rats and mice?  The eradication project gets underway

*![Norway Rat Amsterdam 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Norway_Rat_Amsterdam_2.JPG)  
A trapped Norway Rat on Amsterdam Island, photograph by Thomas Goisque*

 The eradication of Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus* and House Mice *Mus musculus*has commenced in earnest on France’s sub-Antarctic [Amsterdam Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross) in the southern Indian Ocean.  Preparations on the island by the project[RECI](https://taaf.fr/missions-et-activites/protection-de-lenvironnement/actions-de-terrain-et-programmes-menes/projet-reci/) (Restauration des écosystèmes insulaires de l’océan Indien; Restoration of Insular Ecosystems of the Indian Ocean) started around April this year, with the aerial drop of rodenticide cereal bait due to have commenced before the end of May, according to the Facebook page of Terres australes et antarctiques françaises ([TAAF](https://www.facebook.com/TAAFofficiel)).

 *![Eradication Amsterdam 6 Lucie Pichot](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Eradication_Amsterdam_6_Lucie_Pichot.jpg)  
Collecting apples in the**Cratère**Antonelli, photograph by Lucie Pichot*

 *![Eradication Amsterdam 4 Lucie Pichot](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Eradication_Amsterdam_4_Lucie_Pichot.jpg)  
Test loading the bucket, photograph by Lucie Pichot*

 Initial activities have included setting up photographic traps, installing grids to guide manual bait spreading in and around the Martin-de-Viviès scientific station and at Point Benedict, collecting apples in the Cratère Antonelli to limit a food source for rodents, and a field test of loading the bait spreader.

 *![Herbivorie de de la souris grise sur des capsules de Phylica arborea Florian Leemann](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Herbivorie_de_de_la_souris_grise_sur_des_capsules_de_Phylica_arborea_Florian_Leemann.jpg)  
A House Mouse feeds on a fruit of the dwarf tree*Phylica arborea *on Amsterdam Island, photograph by Florian Leemann*

 Amsterdam Island’s Norway Rats have been suspected of being a carrier for the bacterium *Pasteurella multocida*, responsible for avian cholera which kills chicks of the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728372) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*, on the island, of which two- thirds of the world population breeds on Amsterdam’s Entrecasteaux Cliffs.

 **![Cat Amsterdam](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Cat_Amsterdam.JPG)*  
Already gone?  Feral cats on Amsterdam Island have been*a [target](https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230111-french-island-plans-mass-rodent-cull-to-save-albatross-eggs) of RECI by trapping and shooting*, photograph by**Mathias Régnier*

 Read more about the Amsterdam eradication [here](https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230111-french-island-plans-mass-rodent-cull-to-save-albatross-eggs), [here](https://polarjournal.ch/en/2023/01/12/deratization-of-amsterdam-island/) and [here](http://saintpauletamsterdam.blogspot.com/2017/12/mammiferes-introduits-une-nouvelle.html).  “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” was ACAP's theme for the inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 31 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/last-days-for-amsterdam-islands-rats-and-mice-the-eradication-project-gets-underway.md)

## Celebrating 10 years of pest eradication at Australia’s Macquarie Island

 ![BBA Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_Melanie_Wells.jpg)  
*A Black-browed Albatross on Macquarie Island, photograph by Melanie Wells*

 Nick Duigan, Tasmanian Minister for Parks and Environment and Tanya Plibersek, Federal Minister for the Environment and Water have issued a [joint communique](https://www.premier.tas.gov.au/site_resources_2015/additional_releases/celebrating-10-years-of-pest-eradication-at-macquarie-island) to mark a decade of Autralia’s sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island being free of introduced vertebrates.  The media release text follows:

 “In April 2014, a major project to eradicate all rabbits and rodents from Macquarie Island was officially declared a success.  Ten years on, the island is showing remarkable signs of recovery, with lush vegetation lining its once barren slopes and the return of breeding seabirds such as burrowing petrels.  Macquarie Island is located halfway between Tasmania and Antarctica.  It is one of Australia’s most significant conservation reserves and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Area.

 *![1 macq is](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/1_macq_is.jpg)  
A view of Macquarie Island, photograph by Aleks Terauds*

 Planning for the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project began in 2007 with the aim of removing three introduced pest species – rabbits, rats and mice – and restoring the island’s outstanding natural values.  The [AU]$24 million project was co-funded by the Tasmanian and Australian Governments and managed by Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service with the assistance of the Australian Antarctic Division.  Tasmanian Government Minister for Parks and Environment, Nick Duigan, said it was the most ambitious pest eradication program conducted in the state’s history.

 “The introduction of rabbits, rats and mice to Macquarie Island had devastating impacts on the island’s natural wildlife and ecology,” Minister Duigan said “Overgrazing by rabbits caused extensive loss of vegetation cover, destroying the breeding grounds of nesting seabirds and triggering widespread erosion.  Rats preyed on seabird eggs and chicks, while mice ate insects, worms and other invertebrates, disturbing the ecological balance of the island.

 “Following years of meticulous planning, the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication teams of 2011 and 2012 successfully rid the island of all three targeted species.  This remarkable outcome is testament to the tireless efforts of the rangers, baiters, hunters and their support crews who delivered the program in remote and challenging conditions.  We thank them for their contributions.  We also acknowledge Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service for its ongoing management and preservation of the outstanding universal values of Macquarie Island.”

 *![2 rabbit damage](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/2_rabbit_damage.jpg)  
No longer a problem.  Denudation and erosion caused by European Rabbits on Macquarie Island, photograph by Aleks Terauds*

 Federal Minister for the Environment and Water Tanya Plibersek said the eradication of rabbits and rodents had huge benefits for threatened species on the island.

 “Macquarie Island is a wildlife wonderland – home to millions of penguins, seals and seabirds. It is fantastic to see the island’s plants and animals thrive 10 years after the eradication of rabbits and rodents.  “The increase in vegetation cover has improved breeding habitat for albatross and the eradication of rodent predators has seen burrowing petrels flourish.  The long-term benefits and impacts of the pest eradication program will continue to be monitored through the 10-year Macquarie Island Wildlife Monitoring Program.”

 “This project will assess wildlife populations on Macquarie Island so we get an accurate snapshot and monitor trends over time.  The data will allow us to better protect this exceptional place for our kids and grandkids.

 “This is a great example of our government’s commitment to restore damaged landscapes and shows what marvellous results can be achieved.  The Australian Government also announced in this month’s budget we will rebuild the station on Macquarie Island to continue world-leading science like this.”

 *![dogs mac island tpws](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/dogs_mac_island_tpws.jpg)  
Trained dogs were used to help eradicate European Rabbits, Black Rats and House Mice on Macquarie Island, p**hotograph by Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service*

 Macquarie Island has a long history of battling the impacts of introduced pests.  The island was discovered by sealers in 1810, and they brought with them cats, dogs and rodents.  From the 1860s they introduced rabbits and Weka as a food source.  Weka were eradicated in 1989 and feral cats were eradicated by 2000, but rabbits, mice and rats continued to thrive.

  By the mid-2000s, the rabbit population was estimated to exceed 125,000.  After extensive planning and research, calicivirus was introduced to Macquarie Island in February 2011 and proved very effective, killing an estimated 80-90 per cent of the rabbit population in a few weeks. This was followed by an aerial baiting programme in the winter 2011.  The last rabbit was recorded on the island in November 2011, and after three years of intensive patrolling by conservation dogs and their handlers, the project was declared a success in 2014.

 Read video interviews [here](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2024/macquarie-islands-astounding-recovery-ten-years-on-from-rats-mice-and-rabbits/) and [here](https://images.antarctica.gov.au/rs9/pages/search.php?search=%21collection13512&k=8cc46929bd) on the island's recovery.

 *Jo**hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 30 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/celebrating-10-years-of-pest-eradication-at-australias-macquarie-island.md)

## White-capped Albatrosses on Disappointment Island get studied for another year

*![Graham Parker Disappointment Island 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Graham_Parker_Disappointment_Island_3.jpg)A White-capped Albatross breeding on [Disappointment Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross), photograph by Graham Parker*

 Graham Parker ([Parker Conservation](https://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have produced a draft report for the New Zealand Department of Conservation’s [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/about-csp/) on their recent research on globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-capped-albatross-thalassarche-steadi/text) White-capped Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi* in the Auckland Islands.

 The report’s summary follows:

 “White-capped albatrosses are the most frequently incidentally bycaught albatross species in New Zealand commercial fisheries. The species ranks highly in New Zealand Government risk assessment, with uncertainty around the estimate of adult survival.  A white-capped albatross mark-recapture study was established on Disappointment Island in January 2015 to improve estimates of adult survival, and other key population demographic parameters.  A 3.5-day research trip to Disappointment Island was conducted 18–21 January; the tenth visit to the island for white-capped albatross survival rate research.  Annual survival rates for white-capped albatrosses vary substantially year-on-year, ranging between 0.83 ± 0.06 (± SE) in 2015 to 0.96 ± 0.03 in 2020.  Mean annual survival over that period was 0.89 ± 0.04 (excluding the estimate for 2018 which had particularly high variance).  Robust estimates of survival and productivity of white-capped albatross require continued visits to Disappointment Island.  Banding should be a high priority to ensure the core mark-recapture study is not compromised, since precision of survival estimates is reliant on it.  Tracking devices, and cameras to assess productivity, were also recovered and deployed.”

 **Reference:**

 Parker, G.C., Osborne, J., Sagar, R., Schultz, H. & Rexer-Huber, K. 2024.  *[White-capped albatross population study, Disappointment Island 2024](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/2024/twg-28-may/pop2022-08-wca-draft-report.pdf).  *DRAFT Final report to the Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation. Dunedin:  Parker Conservation. 14 pp.

 *27 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/white-capped-albatrosses-on-disappointment-island-get-studied-for-another-year.md)

## Celebrating 20 years of seabird conservation: ACAP highlights achievements and future challenges

![Jacket ACAP 20 Year Anniversary Booklet English Digital 1.1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Jacket__ACAP_-_20_Year_Anniversary_Booklet_-_English_-_Digital_1.1.jpg)

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) marked a significant milestone this year on the 1 February, celebrating 20 years since coming into force in 2004.

 To mark this occasion, ACAP has released a special booklet, *[Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels: Achievements in the First 20 Years 2004-2024](https://acap.aq/all-the-docs/english/secretariat-1/4642-acap-20-year-anniversary-publication/file),* chronicling its journey and achievements of the past two decades.

 ![ACAP Notable Achievements 20 Year Anniversary Booklet 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ACAP_Notable_Achievements_-_20_Year_Anniversary_Booklet_1.jpg)

 The booklet serves as both a celebration of ACAP’s accomplishments and a call to action for future endeavours. It highlights the vital work done by Parties, researchers, non-Party Range States, Non- Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and other entities to protect these incredible seabirds. Additionally, it emphasises the need for continued international collaboration, innovative research, and the implementation of robust conservation measures to ensure a future for the 31 species listed under the Agreement.

 ![ACAP Notable Achievements 20 Year Anniversary Booklet 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ACAP_Notable_Achievements_-_20_Year_Anniversary_Booklet_2.jpg)

 Speaking about the booklet’s release, ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle said, "The commemorative booklet serves as a testament to ACAP's collective dedication in safeguarding the world's albatrosses and petrels. It not only celebrates our past achievements but also ignites a renewed commitment towards a future where these majestic seabirds thrive."

 ACAP would like to thank Graphic Designer, [David Mackenzie](https://www.dmackenzie.com), for producing the booklet, and the many photographers who have contributed to the booklet with their incredible images.

 Achievements in the First 20 Years: 2004-2024 is now available to download from the ACAP website in ACAP's three official languages, [English](https://acap.aq/about-acap), [French](https://acap.aq/fr/a-propos-de-l-acap) and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/acerca-de-acap).

 28 May 2024


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/celebrating-20-years-of-seabird-conservation-acaps-commemorative-booklet-highlights-achievements-and-future-challenges.md)

## A Black-browed Albatross survives ingesting an orange balloon – and gets to fly again

*![Orange balloon juv BBA 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Orange_balloon_juv_BBA_2.jpg)“A* *piece of plastic wrapper and part of an orange balloon” removed from the juvenile Black-browed Albatross, photograph from the Wellington Zoo Te Nukuao*

 In April this year a juvenile [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) *Thalassarche melanophris* was found in poor condition near New Zealand’s Wellington Airport and taken to The Nest Te Kōhanga, Wellington Zoo’s animal hospital, as reported on the Zoo’s [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/WgtnZoo).

 “The juvenile albatross was very weak, and our vets put him on pain relief, fluids, and a diet of fish slurry.  Blood tests came back normal, and the albatross was put under general anaesthetic so our vet team could take a full set of X-rays.  To check whether this albatross had any plastic in his stomach, our vets performed an endoscopy, sending a camera down his throat to look around his gut.”  A piece of plastic wrapper and part of an orange balloon were then removed from its stomach.

 *![Orange balloon juv BBA 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Orange_balloon_juv_BBA_1.jpg)   
Performing the endoscopy, photograph from the Wellington Zoo Te Nukuao*

 In mid-May a team from The Nest Te Kōhanga took a boat ride out to the middle of the Cook Strait to release the recovered Black-browed Albatross at sea.  Watch a video of its release [here](https://www.facebook.com/WgtnZoo/videos/1431201007524288).

 Access earlier articles in *ACAP Latest News* of balloons ingested by ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=balloon&w1=before&w2=before). "[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)" was ACAP's theme for World Albatross Day on 19 June 2023.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 28 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-black-browed-albatross-survives-ingesting-an-orange-balloon-and-gets-to-fly-again.md)

## Updated Strategic Plan unveiled by the Ornithological Council

![Ornithological Council Logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Ornithological_Council_Logo.jpg)

 The [Ornithological Council](https://birdnet.org) (OC) of the Americas has unveiled its updated strategic plan. Founded in 1992, the OC brings together a network of ornithological organisations dedicated to the study and conservation of bird species across the Americas, including:

 
- Association of Field Ornithologists
- Birds Caribbean
- CIPAMEX: Sociedad para el Estudio y Conservación de las Aves en México
- Neotropical Ornithological Society
- North American Crane Working Group
- Pacific Seabird Group
- Raptor Research Foundation
- Waterbird Society
- Wilson Ornithological Society

 The refreshed strategic plan introduces an updated mission:

 
1. Ensure that top-tier ornithological science informs policy, research, and management decisions impacting birds and their study.
2. Protect and enhance the professional pursuits of ornithologists.
3. Act as the unified voice of the ornithological community, increasing the impact of ornithological knowledge in public affairs.

 Additionally, the plan highlights a new organizational value:

 “The ornithological community recognizes the value and importance of embracing human and geographic diversity within the ornithological community and literature.”

 The new strategic plan, developed with input from the entire OC board of directors, (which includes representatives of all the OC member societies) can be downloaded from the OC’s website, [here](https://birdnet.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/OC-strategic-plan-2024-full-color.pdf).

 *20 May 2024*  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/updated-strategic-plan-unveiled-by-the-ornithological-council.md)

## Breeding survey of Pink-footed Shearwaters on Isla Mocha, Chile

*![Grisselle Chock Pink footed Shearwater watercolour gouache Peter Hodumjpg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Grisselle_Chock_Pink-footed_Shearwater_watercolour_gouache_Peter_Hodumjpg.jpg)Pink-footed Shearwater, gouache watercolour for ACAP by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist, Griselle Chock, after a photograph by Peter Hodum*

 Ryan Carle ([Oikonos-Ecosystem Knowledge](https://www.oikonos.org/), Santiago, Chile) and colleagues have published in the online journal *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/)* on a breeding survey of the [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) and ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Species population estimates are a fundamental component of conservation planning, but there are deficiencies in reliable data for many seabirds. The Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* is a seabird that breeds on three islands worldwide, with the largest population on Isla Mocha, Chile. We aimed to update the breeding population estimate of Pink-footed Shearwaters on Isla Mocha, comparing results from design- and model-based estimation methods. We counted shearwater burrows in 220 randomly generated five-meter-radius plots across pre-defined strata on Isla Mocha. We estimated total number of burrows using area-based extrapolation (design-based method), and separately using a model predicting burrow density based on habitat (model-based method). We multiplied burrow abundance estimates by burrow occupancy for final population estimates. The stratum-area-weighted burrow density estimate for the 15.8 km2 study area was 0.0106 burrows·m-2 (standard error [SE] = 0.0030). The average island-wide proportion of occupied burrows was 0.758 (standard deviation [SD] = 0.121). The design-based method estimated 168 209 burrows (95% confidence interval [CI] = 74 715-261 704, coefficient of variation [CV] = 0.28), and 127 503 breeding pairs (95% CI = 87 610-167 395). The model-based method estimated 233 436 burrows (95% CI = 151 237-332 179, CV = 0.19) and 181 859 breeding pairs (95% CI = 95 773-267 945, CV = 0.24). These population estimates are greater than previous estimates for Isla Mocha, whose means ranged from 19 440-42 095 breeding pairs. Because our study design differed from those used to generate previous estimates, our estimate should be considered a stand-alone result rather than an increase in the breeding population. Because of the low fit of the model-based result, the design-based result may be a more reliable estimate to use for species management efforts. Based on our estimate, approximately 90% of the Pink-footed Shearwater world population breeds on Isla Mocha, and with its restriction to only three breeding localities world-wide, the species remains vulnerable. The full manuscript in Spanish can be found in Appendix 1, available on the website.”

 **Reference:**

 Carle, R.D, Varela, T., Colodro, V., Clark-Wolf, T., Felis, J., Hodum, P., Astete Castillo, F.J. & López, V. 2024.  Breeding population size of the Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* on Isla Mocha, Chile.  *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1571)*[52: 85-96](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1571).

 *22 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breeding-population-size-of-the-pink-footed-shearwater-on-isla-mocha-chile.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  Who was Osbert Salvin whose name was given to Salvin’s Albatross?

*![Salvin Osbert 1835 1898](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Salvin_Osbert_1835-1898.jpg)  
Osbert Salvin FRS (25 February 1835 - 1 June 1898)*

 Salvin’s Albatross *Thalassarche salvini* was named after the 19th Century English ornithologist and entomologist [Osbert Salvin FRS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osbert_Salvin) by Lord [Lionel Walter Rothschild](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Walter_Rothschild) in 1893 (as *Thalassogeron salvini* sp. nov.).  Rothschild renamed the bird, previously known as the Shy Albatross *T. cauta*, because “In coloration this species is apparently greyer on the head and neck, the dark loral mark in front of the eye being very conspicuous” ([click here](https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Stout73-t12-body-d2-d35.html) and see below).

 *![Salvins Albatross Snares Paul Sagar 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins%20Albatross%20Snares%20Paul%20Sagar%206.jpg)  
A Salvin’s Albatross on its nest on the Western Chain, Snares Islands, photograph by Paul Sagar*

 In 1874 Salvin was appointed as the first [Strickland Curator](https://www.nature.com/articles/010250a0) at the University of Cambridge; three years previously he had become editor of the British Ornithologists’ Union ([BOU](https://bou.org.uk/)) journal [*The Ibis*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919X), a position he held for a decade  He was a [Fellow of the Royal Society](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society), and also of the Linnean, Zoological and Entomological Societies, and at the time of his death was Secretary of the BOU.  The [Godman-Salvin Medal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godman-Salvin_Medal), an award instituted by the BOU in 1919 as “a signal honour for distinguished ornithological work”, is named after him and [Frederick DuCane Godman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_DuCane_Godman).  An interesting connection is that the medal was awarded over a century after Salvin’s death to the well-known albatross researcher and conservationist [John P. Croxall CBE, FRS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Croxall) in 2004, who was actively involved with ACAP in its early years and chaired BirdLife International’s [Global Seabird Programme.](https://www.birdlife.org/marine/)

 *![Osbert Salvin00](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Osbert_Salvin00.jpg)  
A signed photograph of Osbert Salvin in his later years*

 The globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698388) and [Nationally Critical](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/salvins-mollymawk) Salvin’s Albatross is endemic to New Zealand, where it breeds on the sub-Antarctic Bounty Islands and the Snares Western Chain with an estimated total breeding population of around 52 000 pairs.  Alternative names appearing in the literature for Salvin’s Albatross include Bounty Island Albatross and Grey-backed Albatross (or Mollymawk), although both seem to be little used.![Salvins Albatross Keulemans](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Salvins_Albatross_Keulemans.jpg)Salvin’s *Albatross, by Dutch illustrator Johannes Gerardus Keulemans, from*[A History of the Birds of New Zealand](https://www.rct.uk/collection/1057025/a-history-of-the-birds-of-new-zealand-by-walter-lawry-buller)*by Walter Buller*

 This is the second in an occasional series that considers how eponymously named ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels came to be named.  The [first](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-who-was-walter-buller-and-should-bullers-albatross-still-be-named-after-him-the-tricky-issue-of-birds-with-eponymous-names) in the series addressed Buller’s Albatross *T. bulleri*.  The next in the series will be the on [Black or Parkinson’s Petrel](https://acap.aq/acap-species/291-black-petrel/file) *Procellaria parkinsoni*.

 **Reference:**

 ![bulletinofbritis14unse 0088](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/bulletinofbritis14unse_0088.jpg) 

 Rothschild, W. 1893.  THALASSOGERON SALVINI, sp. nov.  [*Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club* 1(10): lviii](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/62229805#page/88/mode/1up).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 04 June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-who-was-osbert-salvin-whose-name-was-given-to-salvins-albatross.md)

## A colour-banded Gibson’s Antipodean Albatross  gets photographed at sea - and tells a story

*![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Gibsons_Albatross_24J_05_May_2024_Hannah_Fairbairn_1.jpg)Black 24J off Port MacDonnell, South Australia, 5 May 2024, photograph by Hannah Fairbairn*

 On 5 May 2024 Hannah Fairbairn photographed a great albatross *Diomedea* spp. at sea while seabird watching on a “pelagic trip” aboard the *Jaymar Star* of [Port MacDonnell Fishing Charters](https://www.portmacfishing.com.au/index.php) operating out of Port MacDonnell, South Australia to the continental shelf break approximately 30 km offshore, as reported on the [Port MacDonnell Seabirds and Pelagics - South Australia](https://www.facebook.com/groups/2121292257931530/) Facebook Page.  The bird carried a metal band on its right leg and plastic colour band black 24J on its left.  Read a trip report of the outing [here](https://acap.aq/file:///C:/Users/johnc/Downloads/Pelagic%2520132%2520Port%2520Mac%25205th%2520May%25202024.pdf).

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Gibsons_Albatross_24J_05_May_2024_Hannah_Fairbairn_2.jpg)  
Close-up of the Black 24J and metal bands, photograph by Hannah Fairbairn*

 White lettering on black colour bands is recorded by the [New Zealand National Bird Banding Scheme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/bird-banding/) as being used on the Gibson’s subspecies of the Antipodean Albatross*D. antipodensis gibsoni*on Adams Island in the Auckland Islands group, where Black 24J was banded as a chick on 11 December 2022 by well-known albatross researchers, [Graeme Elliott](https://acap.aq/latest-news/albatross-researcher-and-conservationist-graeme-elliott-is-made-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit?highlight=WyJncmFlbWUiLCJlbGxpb3R0Il0=) and [Kath Walker](https://acap.aq/latest-news/albatross-researcher-kath-walker-appointed-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit?highlight=WyJ3YWxrZXIiLCJ3YWxrZXJzIl0=).  The sighting is apparently the first time the bird has been reported since its banding.

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Gibsons_Albatross_24J_05_May_2024_Hannah_Fairbairn_4.jpg)  
Profile view of Black 24J,**photograph by Hannah Fairbairn*

 In response to a query by *ACAP Latest News*, Kath writes:

 “The photo Hannah took of Black-24J at just over two years old is super interesting as we so rarely see birds of that age and haven’t known the timing of the moult of their juvenile brown feathers.  It looks like they must start moulting their dark brown plumage only 6-12 months after they fledge, when they are 16–22 months old.

 We’d assumed this to be the case because the longest time we’ve managed to retain satellite transmitters taped onto the back feathers of juvenile Gibson’s Albatrosses just before they fledge is 16 months (i.e. all the juveniles we tracked had moulted out their original back feathers by 25 months of age).

 When Graeme and I banded Black-24J it still had quite a lot of down on its neck and belly so we were unsure whether it was a male or a female. However, at 25 months it already looks so white on the back in the photos we think it’s more likely it is a male.”

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Gibsons_Albatross_24J_05_May_2024_Hannah_Fairbairn_3.jpg)   
Another view of Black 24J, with a Shy Albatross*Thalassarche cauta *in front,**photograph by Hannah Fairbairn*

 * *Identification of the five taxa of great albatrosses in the “Wandering Group” at sea in regions where more than one taxon is likely to occur will always be difficult, given the subtle differences in appearance, made harder by gender and age changes in plumage.  Thus, confirming an ID made at sea by the presence of leg bands that have been photographed is both useful for learning how to identify the taxa and to add to knowledge of their at-sea distributions.

 With thanks to Hannah Fairbairn and Kath Walker ONZM.

 *Jo**hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 06 June 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-colour-banded-gibsons-albatross-from-adams-island-gets-photographed-at-sea-off-australia.md)

## Is the Short-tailed Albatross made up of two cryptic species?  New genetic information from Torishima

*![Eda cryptic](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Eda_cryptic.jpg)  
Locations of Short-tailed Albatross breeding sites from the publication.  Note the**Senkaku/**Diaoyu/**Tiaoyutai**Islands are disputed territory*

 Masaki Eda ([The Hokkaido University Museum](https://www.museum.hokudai.ac.jp/english/), Sapporo, Japan) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Avian Conservation and Ecology*](https://ace-eco.org/) on genetic aspects of two populations of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus*

 ![Eda paper Short tailed Albatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Eda_paper_Short-tailed_Albatrosses.jpg)*![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/Picture1.jpg)  
Access*[*earlier publications*](https://acap.aq/search?q=Eda%20albatrus&w1=before&w2=before)*by Masaki Eda on the genetics of Short-tailed Albatrosses*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “When secondary contact occurs between allopatric sister species, several evolutionary consequences are expected, such as reinforcement of reproductive isolation, hybrid speciation, de-speciation, introgressive hybridization, or formation of a stable hybrid zone.  The Short-tailed Albatross (*Phoebastria albatrus*) is a vulnerable seabird that breeds mainly in Torishima, the Izu Islands, and two islets in the Senkaku Islands in the western North Pacific. Recent studies revealed that Short-tailed Albatross comprises two cryptic species (Senkaku-type and Torishima-type) that breed sympatrically on Torishima.  Ringed (hatched in Torishima) and unringed (probably hatched in the Senkaku Islands) birds mate in a mutually assortative manner at the Hatsunezaki colony (artificially established in 1995) on Torishima.  However, observations of some ringed–unringed pairs suggest possible hybridization between the two cryptic species.  To clarify the degree of hybridization, we analyzed microsatellite DNA and mitochondrial DNA control region 2 (CR2) sequences of chicks from Hatsunezaki and Tsubamezaki (original colony discovered in 1951) colonies and of unringed birds from Hatsunezaki. In general, both CR2 sequences and microsatellites revealed genetic differentiation between immigrants from the Senkaku Islands (unringed birds) and chicks hatched in Tsubamezaki.  These findings support the existence of two cryptic species.  Each chick obtained from four ringed–unringed parent pairs at Hatsunezaki displayed a high proportion of alleles from just a single population.  In contrast, some chicks in Tsubamezaki had a medium proportion of alleles from both populations.  Breeding unringed subadult plumage birds, which were probable immigrants from the Senkaku Islands, were observed in Hatsunezaki but not in Tsubamezaki.  Therefore, we propose that interspecific pairing occurred in the past but infrequently in recent generations on Torishima, suggesting historical reinforcement of reproductive isolation.  Further microsatellite DNA studies of chicks from Hatsunezaki are required to confirm whether reinforcement of reproductive isolation is achieved. Alternatively, nearly complete pre-mating isolation between the two species was established in the past, but the scarcity of Senkaku-type birds in Torishima has facilitated hybridization.”

 **Reference:**

 Eda, M., Izumi, H., Konno, S. Konno, M., Watanabe, Y. & F. Sato. 2023.  Evidence of historical pairing between two cryptic species of Short-tailed Albatross.  [*Avian Conservation and Ecology* 18(1): 3](https://ace-eco.org/vol18/iss1/art3/).

 *23 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/is-the-short-tailed-albatross-made-up-of-two-cryptic-species-new-genetic-information-from-torishima.md)

## Are Southern Giant Petrels a “fearful scourge” to penguins?

 ![Southern Giant Petrel with penguin Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern%20Giant%20Petrel%20with%20penguin%20Peter%20Ryan.jpg)*A Southern Giant Petrel with the carcass of a Northern Rockhopper Penguin*Eudyples moseleyi*, photograph by Peter Ryan (**[click here](https://bioone.org/journals/ardea/volume-96/issue-1/078.096.0116/Giant-Petrels-Macronectes-Hunting-Northern-Rockhopper-Penguins-Eudyptes-moseleyi-at/10.5253/078.096.0116.full)**for publication)*

 Eric Wagner ([Center for Ecosystem Sentinels](https://www.washington.edu/research/research-centers/center-for-penguins-as-ocean-sentinels/), Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Ecology and Evolution](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/20457758)*on an observation of Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*attacking a Magellanic Penguin *Spheniscus magellanicus.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Southern giant petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*) are important consumers that range across the oceans throughout the southern hemisphere.  In Argentina, previous studies have shown they eat primarily pinnipeds and penguins, which they are assumed to scavenge, although there are occasional anecdotes of them attacking living penguins.  Here we describe a predation attempt by a trio of southern giant petrels on a molting adult Magellanic penguin (*Spheniscus magellanicus*) at the large colony at Punta Tombo, Argentina.  We relate giant petrel attendance patterns at the colony to the penguins' phenology, showing how giant petrel numbers rise with the increasing prevalence of vulnerable penguins.  We suggest that living penguins—both fledglings and adults—may constitute a more seasonally significant proportion of the giant petrel diet than previously assumed, and their capture may represent a specialized predation technique.”

 **Reference:**

 Wagner, E.L., Rebstock, G.A. & Boersma, P.D. 2024.  A fearful scourge to the penguin colonies: Southern giant petrel (*Macronectes giganteus*) predation on living Magellanic penguins (*Spheniscus magellanicus*) may be more common than assumed.  [*Ecology and Evolution*. 2024;14:e11258](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.11258).

 *17 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/are-southern-giant-petrels-a-fearful-scourge-to-penguins.md)

## Studies evaluate the Marine Stewardship Council’s new risk assessment tools and enhanced standards to protect vulnerable species including seabirds

![trawl SOST2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/trawl_SOST2.jpg)*Albatrosses and petrels throng to the net of a trawl vessel; photograph courtesy of Save our Seabirds*

 Two papers focused on the recent Marine Stewardship Council Fisheries Standard Review have been published in the journal *[Marine Policy](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-policy/vol/163/suppl/C)*.  

 Stephanie Good (Centre for Ecology & Conservation, University of Exeter, UK) and colleagues’, “Adapting the Marine Stewardship Council risk-based framework to estimate impacts on seabirds, marine mammals, marine turtles and sea snakes”, evaluates the effectiveness of the MSC's semi-quantitative Productivity Susceptibility Analysis (PSA) in assessing risk, particularly for species with limited data availability. By testing existing PSA frameworks and developing new taxa-specific PSAs, the study aims to provide more accurate and precautionary outcomes for these vulnerable taxa. 

 Meanwhile, the second paper from Stephanie Good and colleagues, “Updating requirements for Endangered, Threatened and Protected species MSC Fisheries Standard v3.0 to operationalise best practices”, addresses the requirements within the MSC Fisheries Standard v3.0 concerning Endangered, Threatened, and Protected (ETP) species. Through a comprehensive review process, the paper outlines revised standards aimed at achieving greater consistency in the management of impacts on ETP species and aligning with global best practices. 

 The papers’ abstracts follow:

 
- *Adapting the Marine Stewardship Council risk-based framework to estimate impacts on seabirds, marine mammals, marine turtles and sea snakes*

 “Information available on impacts of fisheries on target or bycatch species varies greatly, requiring development of risk assessment tools to determine potentially unacceptable levels. Seabirds, marine mammals, marine turtles and sea snakes are particularly vulnerable given their extreme life histories, and data are often lacking on their populations or bycatch rates with which to quantify fisheries impacts. The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) use a semi-quantitative Productivity Susceptibility Analysis (PSA) that is applicable to all species, target and non-target, to calculate risk of impact and to provide a score for relevant Performance Indicators for fisheries undertaking certification. The most recent MSC Fisheries Standard Review provided an opportunity to test the appropriateness of using this tool and whether it was sufficiently precautionary for seabirds, marine mammals and reptiles . The existing PSA was tested on a range of species and fisheries and reviewed in relation to literature on these species groups. New taxa-specific PSAs were produced and then reviewed by taxa-specific experts and other relevant stakeholders (e.g., assessors, fisheries managers, non-governmental conservation organizations). The conclusions of the Fishery Standard Review process were that the new taxa-specific PSAs were more appropriate than the existing PSA for assessing fisheries risk for seabirds, marine mammals and reptiles, and that, as intended, they resulted in precautionary outcomes. The taxa-specific PSAs provide useful tools for true data-deficient fisheries to assess relative risk of impact. Where some data are available, the MSC could consider developing or adapting other approaches to support robust and relevant risk assessments.” 

 
- *Updating requirements for Endangered, Threatened and Protected species MSC Fisheries Standard v3.0 to operationalise best practices*

 “Bycatch in fisheries is a key threat to non-target marine species, particularly for those species that have life histories with low productivity or poor conservation status. In this paper, the requirements of the new Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) Fisheries Standard (hereafter “the Standard”) are summarised relevant to Endangered, Threatened and Protected (ETP) species. This covers both how species are designated as ETP, and how performance of management is assessed with respect to ETP species, when scoring fisheries against the Standard. The process used to select these requirements is described, including a review of the requirements for earlier versions of the Standard and the scoring of these requirements in assessment reports for a selection of fisheries that have achieved MSC certification. The review identified a lack of consistency in the implementation of scoring guidelines, which was in part due to a lack of clarity in the requirements of the Standard. The revised Standard has been designed to achieve more consistent implementation of the requirements with respect to management of impacts on ETP species, and to align the requirements more closely with global best practice. The requirements may be used as a template for fisheries managers seeking to prioritise bycatch species for improved management and setting more specific and measurable objectives in relation to population status and minimising mortalities.”

 **References:**

 Good, S.D., Kate Dewar, K., Burns, P., Sainsbury, K., Phillips, R.A., Wallace, B.P., Fortuna, C., Udyawer, V., Robson, B., Melvin, E.F. and Currey, R.J.C. (2024) [Adapting the Marine Stewardship Council risk-based framework to estimate impacts on seabirds, marine mammals, marine turtles and sea snakes](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X24001167). *Marine Policy *163, 106118.

 Good, S.D., McLennan, S., Gummery, M., Lent, R., Essingtone, T.E., Wallace, B.P., Phillips, R.A., Peatman, T., Baker, G.B., Reid, K. and Currey, R.J.C. (2024) [Updating requirements for Endangered, Threatened and Protected species MSC Fisheries Standard v3.0 to operationalise best practices](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X24001155). *Marine Policy *163, 106117*.*

 *15 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/studies-evaluate-the-marine-stewardship-councils-new-risk-assessment-tools-and-enhanced-standards-to-protect-vulnerable-species-including-seabirds.md)

## Plans are afoot to help conserve the Critically Endangered Galápagos Petrel

*![conserving galapagos petrel plan for survival 1024x683](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/conserving-galapagos-petrel-plan-for-survival-1024x683.webp)  
A**Galápagos Petrel on its burrow nest, photograph from the Galápagos National Park Directorate*

 The Galápagos Petrel *Pterodroma phaeopygia*, endemic to Ecuador’s Galapagos Islands, is [Critically Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/galapagos-petrel-pterodroma-phaeopygia).  The species has been listed by the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](https://www.cms.int/en/species/pterodroma-phaeopygia)) in Annex 1 since 1979 and has been[proposed](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-to-gain-its-first-gadfly-petrel-ecuador-confirms-its-intention-to-nominate-the-galapagos-petrel-to-the-agreement?highlight=WyJnYWxhcGFnb3MiLCJnYWxhcGFnbyIsInBldHJlbCIsInBldHJlbHMiLCJwZXRyZWxlcyIsInBldHJlbCdzIiwicGV0cmVsJyIsInBldHJlbHMnIl0=) in the past for listing by the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP).  In 2019 the First International Meeting for the Conservation of the Galápagos Petrel (Primera Reunión Internacional para la Conservación del Petrel de Galápagos) was held in Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos.  The purpose of the meeting, which ACAP attended, was to bring together researchers, governmental agencies and non-profit groups with the shared interest of coordinating future conservation actions for Ecuador’s endemic petrel and to draft an action plan ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/ecuador-hosts-an-international-workshop-on-its-endemic-galapagos-petrel?highlight=WyJnYWxhcGFnb3MiLCJnYWxhcGFnbyIsInBldHJlbCIsInBldHJlbHMiLCJwZXRyZWxlcyIsInBldHJlbCdzIiwicGV0cmVsJyIsInBldHJlbHMnIl0=)).

 *![Galapagos Petrel Eric Vanderwerf](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Galapagos_Petrel_Eric_Vanderwerf.jpg)  
Galápagos Petrel in flight, photograph by Eric VanderWerf*

 The Galápagos Petrel is known to breed on five islands: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz and Santiago.  Threats to the species include non-native species, both flora and fauna, and encroachment of human activities.  To address these threats the environmental NGO [Galápagos Conservancy](https://www.galapagos.org/projects/) has partnered with the [Galápagos National Park Directorate](https://galapagos.gob.ec/) to implement conservation projects on three of the breeding islands: Isabela, Santa Cruz and Santiago ([click here](https://www.galapagos.org/newsroom/conserving-the-galapagos-petrel-a-plan-for-survival/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR1C6tX-tH0_mGkOMptlVA2rg8QeNvB2jnWHmEEZFEhmS2QzT4lK5EO5CeU_aem_AUvHoFh39T6AaXNqSbvHZb5NYTpZbUWLAbdEq4ZSFY0lwJBr9Qd_fn6831-evncJ7Wo_osNZ5kT0jqpABhQpZqSS) for a summary of the plans for each island).  *ACAP Latest News* has [previously reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-promising-signs-from-a-rodent-eradication-on-floreana-island-signals-hope-for-the-critically-endangered-galapagos-petrel?highlight=WyJnYWxhcGFnb3MiLCJnYWxhcGFnbyIsInBldHJlbCIsInBldHJlbHMiLCJwZXRyZWxlcyIsInBldHJlbCdzIiwicGV0cmVsJyIsInBldHJlbHMnIl0=) on the recent effort to eradicate feral cats and rodents on Floreana.

 *![conserving galapagos petrel plan for survival 3 1024x683](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/conserving-galapagos-petrel-plan-for-survival-3-1024x683.webp)  
A downy Galápagos Petrel in its burrow, photograph from the Galápagos National Park Directorate*

 The Galápagos Conservancy writes: “With community support and international collaboration, we can ensure a future where these majestic birds continue to soar through the night skies of the Galápagos.  Management measures and decisions based on technical criteria, thanks to studies conducted, will also be critical to the conservation of this species.  The complex process of protecting this species demands constant effort, and we appreciate the support of our many donors, whose generosity supports the conservation actions implemented by our organization.  Every action, no matter how small, counts in this fight for the survival of the Galápagos Petrel.”

 ACAP held a one-day workshop on gadfly petrels of the genera *Pterodroma* and *Pseudobulweria* and other small petrels in Wellington, New Zealand in 2017, prior to the 10th Meeting of its Advisory Committee ([AC10](https://acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10)).  Read the workshop report [here](https://acap.aq/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-meeting-documents/2882-ac10-doc-14-workshop-on-pterodroma-and-other-small-burrowing-petrels/file).

 Jo*hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plans-are-afoot-to-help-conshttps-www-acap-aq-administrator-index-php-option-com-content-task-article-edit-id-4922erve-the-critically-endangered-galapagos-petrel.md)

## The 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference takes place next week in Mexico.  You can read the abstracts now

 ![IAPC7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/IAPC7.jpeg)The 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference ([IAPC7](https://whova.com/web/sgc9vR4JFiNH%40FiGS%409K2nBxS0HeldQq%40iMp54q7bn8%3D/)) will be held next week in the coastal city of [Ensenada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada,_Baja_California), Baja California, Mexico over 20-26 May 2024.  An agenda and [Abstracts](https://whova.com/web/sgc9vR4JFiNH%40FiGS%409K2nBxS0HeldQq%40iMp54q7bn8%3D/) of the plenaries and oral presentations are now available on the conference website, revealing a number of papers being offered on ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.  Titles and authors of 18 presentations to be made in a [poster session](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Bk3dFsnj7d8XaH6rCPD9wm6YPVozi_Hj/view) during the evening of the 21st are also available on the IAPC7 website.

 ![IAPC7 bogle](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/IAPC7_bogle.jpg)Many members of the broader ACAP community are listed as senior or co-authors of oral and poster presentations, including Christine Bogle, ACAP’s Executive Secretary, who will present a plenary on the 23rd with the title “[20 years of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels](https://whova.com/embedded/speaker_session_detail/sgc9vR4JFiNH%40FiGS%409K2nBxS0HeldQq%40iMp54q7bn8%3D/3471631/)”.  Other ACAP authors of oral presentations include Mike Double (ACAP Advisory Committee Chair), Tatiana Neves (ACAP Advisory Committee Vice-chair), Marco Favero, Patrícia Pereira Serafini and Richard Phillips (convenors, ACAP Population and Conservation Status Working Group) and Igor Debski, Dimas Gianuca and Sebastián Jiménez (convenors, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Group).

 ![IAPC7 workshop](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/IAPC7_workshop.jpg)

 Patrícia Serafini is also co-leading a workshop on the afternoon of the 23rd titled “Q&A Session and Wet Lab Training for working with Albatrosses and Petrels during the on-going High Pathogenicity H5N1 Avian Influenza Outbreak” ([click here](https://whova.com/web/sgc9vR4JFiNH%40FiGS%409K2nBxS0HeldQq%40iMp54q7bn8%3D/) for its description).  The workshop is being supported by the [ACAP Secondment Programme](https://acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships/acap-secondments).  It is to be a hybrid model, with interested persons not attending the IAPC7 being able to follow the workshop virtually.  Read more about the workshop in [*ACAP Latest News*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-secondment-to-support-training-for-working-with-albatrosses-and-petrels-during-the-on-going-high-pathogenicity-h5n1-avian-influenza-outbreak?highlight=WyJzZXJhZmluaSJd).  
![IAPC7 poster](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/IAPC7_poster.jpg)*IAPC7 attendees will hear about efforts to create Mexico’s first breeding population of Black-footed Albatrosses*Phoebastria nigripes *(click here for the*[*abstract*](https://whova.com/web/sgc9vR4JFiNH%40FiGS%409K2nBxS0HeldQq%40iMp54q7bn8%3D/)*)*

 *Jo**hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-7th-international-albatross-and-petrel-conference-takes-place-next-week-in-mexico-you-can-read-the-abstracts-now.md)

## Simple yet effective: CCSBT infographics aim to help stop seabird bycatch in fisheries

![CCBST seabird bycatch mitigation infographics 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/CCBST_seabird_bycatch_mitigation_infographics_1.jpg)*One of the pages from the set of seabird bycatch mitigation infographics released by the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT)*

 A set of [educational seabird bycatch mitigation infographics](https://www.ccsbt.org/sites/default/files/userfiles/file/ecologically_related_species/SeabirdProject_BycatchMitigation_infographics.pdf) aiming to reduce the incidence of seabird bycatch in Southern Bluefin Tuna fisheries has been released by the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna ([CCSBT](https://www.ccsbt.org/en)).

 The infographics were produced as part of a project on enhancing education on, and implementation of, Ecologically Related Species seabird measures within CCSBT Fisheries (Seabird Project). The project is funded by the FAO-GEF Project “Sustainable Management of Tuna Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation in the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ)”.

 Ross Wanless is the Seabird Project Manager for CCSBT and was heavily involved in the creation of the infographics. Ross explained the Seabird Project wanted the infographics to use maximum imagery with minimal text to convey the chosen mitigation measures. 

 “The CCSBT Seabird Project has a significant focus on supporting fishers to use mitigation correctly. The challenge is to communicate key concepts to the people who are responsible for using or not using them, i.e. the crew while they're onboard. So CCSBT decided to create near-text-free infographics that can convey keep concepts at-a-glance. They're designed to be placed on a wall somewhere visible that crew can review with ease,” said Ross.

 ![CCSBT graphics 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/CCSBT_graphics-2.jpg)*Left to right: the night setting and tori pole pages of the infographics*

 Choosing which measures to highlight in the infographics was also difficult Ross said, and involved the consideration of several criteria, including: 

 
1. most challenging to understand why/how
2. most critical to good performance of the measure
3. can be explained with static, visual, text-free communication

 Sets of the infographics have been printed and laminated by the CCSBT for distribution at skipper training workshops run by the project for [Members](https://www.ccsbt.org/en). The infographics are also available to download at the [CCSBT website](https://www.ccsbt.org/en/content/bycatch-mitigation), as well as partner organisations, the FAO and ACAP. 

 The infographics can be found at the ACAP website under “Resources > Bycatch Mitigation” at the following link, [applewebdata://55D94490-D72D-4BB6-9F5E-1D9B4511543B/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-infographics](https://acap.aq/applewebdata://55D94490-D72D-4BB6-9F5E-1D9B4511543B/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-infographics)[https://www.acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-infographics](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-infographics).

 *6 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/catchy-graphics-aim-to-help-stop-seabird-bycatch-in-fisheries.md)

## The South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation advertises for the position of Executive Secretary 

![SPRFMO square unofficial logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SPRFMO_square_unofficial_logo.jpg)

 The South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO) is recruiting for the role of Executive Secretary.

 An extract from the advertisement is as follows:

 "SPRFMO is an international organisation responsible for the conservation and management of non‐highly migratory fishery resources in the Convention Area. The Secretariat of the Commission for the SPRFMO is headquartered in Wellington, New Zealand. The Executive Secretary is responsible for the management and supervision of the Secretariat and the provision of advice to the Commission.

 The Executive Secretary is required to carry out, inter alia, the duties provided in Article 14 of the Convention, the Commission’s foundation instruments1, and any other such duties as may be directed by the Commission. In making an appointment to the position of the Executive Secretary, the SPRFMO Commission will be guided by the following selection criteria:

 1. Demonstrated management knowledge and skills through relevant experience in national, regional or international organisations;  
2. Knowledge or experience of fisheries management;  
3. Knowledge or experience of the functions and operations of intergovernmental organisations at the regional or international level;  
4. Knowledge or experience of such areas as: preparation of reports, financial budgets and management of expenditures; provision of secretariat support for international meetings; oversight and management of information technology; human resource management.  
5. Demonstrated ability to communicate and work constructively and effectively in a multicultural environment with delegates from a wide range of countries, including managers, scientists and technical experts;  
6. Fluent in English (the knowledge of other languages of SPRFMO Members would be an asset);  
7. University degree or the equivalent, with a preference given to an advanced degree (Master or PhD) or equivalent.

 The appointment of the Executive Secretary is for a term of four years. At the discretion of the Contracting Parties of SPRFMO, the Executive Secretary may be re-appointed for a further four years."

 The deadline for applications is 1 September 2024 at 17:00 New Zealand Standard Time. Further information on the position can be found at the SPRFMO website, [here](https://acap.aq/:%20https://www.sprfmo.int/news/current-%20news/vacancy-sprfmo-executive-secretary-2/.).

 *3 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-south-pacific-regional-fisheries-management-organisation-advertises-for-executive-secretary.md)

## Six Short-tailed Albatross decoys are on their way back to Kure Atoll, but a real one has already shown up

*![2024 decoys 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2024_decoys_4.jpg)  
Big birdie!  Held by supporters, this freshly painted Short-tailed Albatross decoy (along with five more) is on its way back to Kure Atoll this month, photograph from the*[*Facebook page*](https://www.facebook.com/PatrickChingArtist)*of Hawaiian artist, Patrick Ching*

 Hawaiian artist, [Patrick Ching](https://www.patrickching.com/) who added the paint, writes “These life-sized decoys will help bring the live ones down to earth at Hōlanikū ([Kure Atoll](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses))”.  They were due to be shipped out on 8 May along with the summer field team who will install them in a central location on the atoll’s Green Island.  Watch a shore video of the artist adding the final touch [here](https://www.facebook.com/PatrickChingArtist/videos/2381591815370934).

 *![2024 decoys 7 Patrick Ching](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2024_decoys_7_Patrick_Ching.jpg)  
Ready for repainting: six Short-tailed Albatross decoys await the artist,* *photograph from the*[*Facebook page*](https://www.facebook.com/PatrickChingArtist)*of Hawaiian artist, Patrick Ching*

 This will not be the first time Short-tailed Albatross decoys have been deployed on Kure Atoll, the same six being reported as “[recently installed](https://acap.aq/latest-news/more-short-tailed-albatross-sightings-on-the-usa-s-kure-atoll?highlight=WyJrdXJlIiwia3VyZSdzIiwic2hvcnQtdGFpbGVkIiwic2hvcnQtdGFpbCIsInNob3J0LXRhaWxzIl0=)” around the time of the 2014/15 breeding season.  They had faded exposed to all weathers and so had been returned to be repainted.

 **![2024 visitor Sarah Donahue 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2024_visitor_Sarah_Donahue_1.jpg)*  
Kure Atoll’s latest arrival, No. 750, photograph by Sarah Donahue*

 Meanwhile, a Short-tailed Albatross “with phase 4 plumage” was photographed on Kure Atoll late last month ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/kureatollconservancy)).  The bird carried both a metal and a white numbered plastic band (No. 750), which identified it as having come from Japan’s [Torishima](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano), the main home of the species.

 *![Short tailed Kure 2013 s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed%20Kure%202013%20s.jpg)  
The female-female Short-tailed Albatross pair on Kure Atoll in 2013, photograph by Cynthia Vanderlip*

 Starting in 2010 to at least 2018 a female-female Short-tailed Albatross pair laid two infertile eggs each season on Kure Atoll ([click here](https://acap.aq/search?q=female-female+Kure&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=)).  One was metal banded with 13A-1456 as a chick on Torishima in 2000 (and was photographed on Kure in intermediate plumage in 2015).  The other in adult plumage was banded as a chick with 13A-0703 in 1993, also on Torishima.  Both birds were banded by Short-tailed Albatross doyen [Hiroshi Hasegawa](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2012-news-archive/a-tribute-to-hiroshi-hasegawa-three-thousand-short-tailed-albatrosses-are-flying-the-north-pacific).  It is uncertain whether either bird has been back on on Kure since 2018, but their usual breeding site is not often visited, so they could have been missed if only making short visits..  From time to time single Short-tailed Albatrosses have been reported from Kure (click [here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2012-news-archive/now-we-just-need-a-male-two-female-short-tailed-albatrosses-lay-eggs-in-the-same-nest-on-kure-atoll-for-the-third-year-in-a-row?highlight=WyJrdXJlIiwia3VyZSdzIiwic2hvcnQtdGFpbGVkIiwic2hvcnQtdGFpbCIsInNob3J0LXRhaWxzIl0=)).

 With thanks to Cynthia Vanderlip for information.

 *Jo*hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 10 May 2024**


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-tailed-albatross-decoys-get-ready-to-be-shipped-out-to-kure-atoll-but-a-real-one-has-already-shown-up.md)

## Saving albatrosses on a sub-Antarctic Island: a radio interview with Dr Anton Wolfaardt, Mouse-Free Marion Project Manager

![Anton Wolfaardt on Gough](https://acap.aq/images/Anton_Wolfaardt_on_Gough.jpg)

  *Dr Anton Wolfaardt, Project Manager, Mouse-Free Marion Project, with a Critically Endangered Tristan Albatross*Diomedea dabbenena*chick on Gough Island*

 [Dr Anton Wolfaardt](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-dr-anton-wolfaardt-project-manager-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project/) manages the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) that aims to eradicate the albatross-killing House Mice *Mus musculus*on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  He was [recently interviewed](https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/saving-albatrosses-on-a-sub-antarctic-island-with/id1685196752?i=1000654123649) by Ben Goldsmith in his *[Rewilding the World](https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/saving-albatrosses-on-a-sub-antarctic-island-with/id1685196752?i=1000654123649)* series, starting by saying “All of us involved in the project are driven by the opportunity to make a real difference for this special part of the planet.”

 ![Dead Wanderer Marion April 2023 Michelle Risi 1 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Dead_Wanderer_Marion_April_2023_Michelle_Risi_1_shrunk.jpg) *A [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross*D. exulans*killed by mice on Marion Island, April 2023, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 A summary of Anton’s 33-minute interview follows:

 “Eradicating giant mice from South Africa's Marion Island, a vital haven for seabirds.  The vast, wild Southern Ocean is home to albatrosses, petrels and other remarkable seabirds which wander for years on end in search of food.

 Only to breed do the seabirds of the Southern Ocean need land, of which there are just a handful of tiny specs [*sic*].  One of these is South Africa's distant Marion Island, which has become overrun by invasive mice, introduced inadvertently by sailors at least two centuries ago.  The mice eat the eggs, young and even the adult seabirds.

 Now Anton Wolfaardt of BirdLife South Africa and his team have a wild plan to eradicate the mice, with the hope that it will allow seabirds to surge back to their historic abundance.”

 *![023 BenDilley Marion2015 BEN 2718e](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/023_BenDilley_Marion2015_BEN_2718e.jpg)  
The culprit.  A House Mouse on Marion Island, photograph by Ben Dilley*

 Anton will be well known to the ACAP community, having been a Convenor of its Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group)) from 2013 to 2020 ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/mouse-free-marion-project-manager-anton-wolfaardt-receives-a-sponsorship-in-his-name-as-a-parting-gift-from-acap?highlight=WyJhbnRvbiIsInNid2ciLCJzYndnJ3MiXQ==)).  
  
 ![Anton Wolfaardt ACAP MFM certificate](https://acap.aq/images/Anton_Wolfaardt_ACAP_MFM_certificate.JPG)*Anton Wolfaardt holds his Mouse-Free Marion Sponsor a Hectare certificate received in appreciation of his leadership of the ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group*

 *Jo**hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 09 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/saving-albatrosses-on-a-sub-antarctic-island-a-radio-interview-with-dr-anton-wolfaardt-mouse-free-marion-project-manager.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  An appreciation: Kitty Harvill and Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature

*![Kitty Harvill.1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kitty_Harvill.1.jpg)  
Making a connection.  ABUN Co-founder Kitty Harvill, who illustrated*Wisdom the Midway Albatross

 Back in 2012, I had [reviewed for *ACAP Latest News*](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2012-news-archive/wisdom-the-midway-albatross-a-review?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsImRhcmN5Il0=) (by a then nine-year-old) a new book for children about Wisdom, the now 70-something [Laysan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *Phoebastria immutabilis* of the USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site).  Wisdom is reckoned to be the world’s oldest known wild bird, first banded as an adult in 1956 by [Chandler Robbins](https://acap.aq/latest-news/obituary-chandler-robbins-the-ornithologist-who-banded-wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-known-albatross?highlight=WyJyb2JiaW5zIiwicm9iYmlucyciXQ==), and still going strong, seen displaying for a new mate this year.  [Previously](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2011-news-archive/artists-for-conservation-wisdom-the-61-year-old-laysan-albatross-gets-her-portrait-painted-for-a-forthcoming-childrens-book?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsImRhcmN5Il0=), I had got in touch with the book’s illustrator, Kitty Harvill, to request use of her paintings in the review.  This was to lead, although I did know this at the time, to a rather remarkable collaboration, and a valued online friendship, that has greatly added to fostering awareness of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), held each year since its inauguration by ACAP in 2020.

 *![ABUN 30](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/ABUN_30.jpg)  
ACAP’s first collaboration with ABUN was in 2020 for the inaugural World Albatross Day, banner by Kitty Harvill*

 In 2020, Kitty was living primarily in Brazil and had entered in discussions with the Brazilian environmental NGO, [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/), about collaborating with the organization, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) which she had co-founded with her husband, Christoph Hrdina, in 2016, to produce artworks to aid in the conservation of albatrosses.  Through its connections with the NGO (and because of my previous correspondence with Kitty), the Albatross and Petrel Agreement became involved in the discussion, and I saw an opportunity to help increase awareness of the inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020.  This led to [ABUN artists](https://abun4nature.org/artist/) producing artworks for ACAP’s use to mark World Albatross Day that year and its theme of “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)”.  With Kitty’s abiding encouragement and enthusiasm, [Project #30](https://abun4nature.org/world-albatross-day/) resulted in no less than 324 artworks from 77 artists, depicting all 22 species of the world’s albatrosses,  Several artists produced multiple works and more than one painted every species, including [Lea Finke](https://acap.aq/latest-news/three-laysan-albatrosses-first-artwork-in-support-of-world-albatross-day-2022-comes-from-germany-s-lea-finke?highlight=WyJsZWEiLCJmaW5rZSJd), whose [Campbell Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/campbell-albatross-thalassarche-impavida)*Thalassarche impavida* is shown here.  The project ended with Kitty producing with musician John Nicolosi, a [music video](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/abun-music-video-for-world-albatross-day-2020?highlight=WyJuaWNvbG9zaSIsInZpZGVvIiwidmlkZW9lZCIsInZpZGVvcyJd), entitled “Flight of the Albatross”.  ABUN artist Marion Schön produced a [collage poster](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/wad2020-posters/world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-naturee) that featured works by all  the 77 contributing artists and illustrated all 22 species of albatrosses.  ACAP’s first collaboration with ABUN was an undoubted success and I was delighted.  The artworks produced are still being drawn upon to illustrate articles for *ACAP Latest News*.

 *![Campbell Albatross Kirk Zufelt Lea Finke](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Campbell_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Lea_Finke.jpg)  
Campbell Albatross by ABUN artist, Lea Finke for World Albatross Day, 19 June 2020, after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Since 2020, ACAP has gone on to collaborate each year with ABUN in support of World Albatross Day.  Projects [#35](https://abun4nature.org/abun-35-painting-petrels-in-peril/), #39 and #43 over 2021-2023 continued to produce many often intriguing artworks depicting albatrosses and (in 2021) the nine ACAP listed petrels and shearwaters.  This year’s ABUN [Project #47](https://acap.aq/latest-news/artists-and-biologists-unite-for-natures-project-47-kicks-off-in-support-of-this-years-world-albatross-day?highlight=WzQ3XQ==), that came to an end in April, set the rather tricky challenge of illustrating the ‘WAD2024” theme of “[Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)”.  Although the numbers of contributing artists, and their artworks have shrunk over the five years following the novelty of painting albatrosses back in 2020, it is fair to say the quality has been maintained, if not even increased, as regular contributors have honed their skills in painting and drawing one of the most iconic groups of seabirds.  For each of the first four years, Kitty continued to produce collages and put together music videos.

 *![Kitty Harvill The Guardians 11 x 14 ins acrylic on canvas 5 Albatrosses hidden in the sky and rockscan you find them all](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Kitty_Harvill_The_Guardians_11_x_14_ins_acrylic_on_canvas_5_Albatrosses_hidden_in_the_sky_and_rockscan_you_find_them_all.jpg)  
“The Guardians” by Kitty Harvill for World Albatross Day, 19 June 2024, after a photograph of the Western Chain, Snares Islands by Paul Sagar.  The artist writes “five albatrosses are hidden in the sky and rocks.  Can you find them all?”. 11 x 14 inches, acrylic on canvas*

 A few years ago, Kitty wrote to me saying “I fell in love with Wisdom, the [then] 68-year-old Midway Laysan Albatross, while creating illustrations for the book by the same name.  She’s well named and has much to teach us as conservationists and activists battling for the survival of our planet - patience, perseverance and setting an example by making waves that will carry forward, further than we might ever have dreamed.”  And this is exactly what Kitty has achieved with 46 collaborative ABUN projects over nine years, five of them with ACAP.  As my cycling friends might say “[Chapeau](https://www.cyclingweekly.com/news/latest-news/cyclists-say-chapeau-asked-google-weve-got-answer-plus-french-terms-peloton-387016)”!

 After four years of leading with World Albatross Day, I have taken a step back and this year’s World Albatross Day is being capably led by my colleague, ACAP’s Communications Advisor, Bree Forrer.  Another milestone is that Kitty has also taken a back seat, relinquishing leading ABUN collaborative projects to fellow ABUN artist, Marion Schön.  I am sure Bree and Marion, who are already working together, will be able to encourage the production of great artworks for ACAP, including from Kitty, if collaborations continue into future years, as I would hope they do.

 *![Lost in a Rising Sea Black footed Albatross by Kitty Harvill after a photograph by Koa Matsuoka shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Lost_in_a_Rising_Sea_Black-footed_Albatross_by_Kitty_Harvill_after_a_photograph_by_Koa_Matsuoka_shrunk.jpg)  
“Lost in a Rising Sea” watercolour by Kitty Harvill in support of*[*WAD2022*](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)*and its theme of Climate Change; after a photograph of a*[*Black-footed Albatross*](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) P. nigripes*by Koa Matsuoka, poster design by Michelle Risi*

 I have been involved with the Albatross and Petrel Agreement for 25 years, first participating in some of the early negotiation meetings and discussions that led to the Agreement, then successively as a delegate, Vice Chair of its Advisory Committee, segueing into the position of voluntary Information Officer within the Secretariat, and now “semi-retired’ as Emeritus Information Officer.  I can say that my involvement with ABUN and its many artists has been one of the highlights of my time with ACAP.  Kitty Harvill has been central to this.  I hope we will continue to stay in touch!

 **Reference:**

 Pattison, D. & Harvill, K. 2012.  [*Wisdom: the Midway Albatross: Surviving the Japanese Tsunami and other Disasters for over 60 Years*.](https://www.amazon.com/Wisdom-Midway-Albatross-Surviving-Disasters/dp/0979862175)* *Little Rock: Mims House.  32 pp,

 *Jo**hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 07 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-an-appreciation-kitty-harvill-and-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature.md)

## Wedge-tailed Shearwaters increase on now rat-free D’Arros Island in the Seychelles

*![Wedgie Danielle Keys](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedgie_Danielle_Keys.jpg)  
A Wedge-tailed Shearwater on D’Arros Island, photograph by Danielle Keys*

 Danielle Keys ([Marine Apex Predator Research Unit](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/), Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal, *Marine Ornithology* on the increasing numbers of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica*on a Seychelles island following eradication of Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus*.

 *![15 352 Danielle van den Heever October2016 CKD](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/15_352_Danielle_van_den_Heever_October2016_CKD.jpg)  
Danielle Keys burrow scopes a Wedgie burrow on on D’Arros Island, photograph by**Clare Keating*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Invasive mammalian predators have devastating effects on seabird nesting colonies.  A census was conducted on breeding Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica* in 2016 and 2021 on D’Arros Island, Seychelles, which has been rat-free since 2003.   Results were compared with an earlier population estimate to assess population growth following the rat eradication. Compared to counts in 2009, we estimated a 10-fold increase in breeding population size, with 2768 (95% confidence interval (CI) 2424–3112) and 2406 (95% CI 2143–2667) breeding pairs in 2016 and 2021, respectively.  While the estimated increase is partly attributable to differences in the timing of the conducted census between the two studies, we also observed an increase in the areal extent of the population, from 3.00 to 3.85 ha (0.0300–0.0385 km2), and an increase in nesting density.  Cumulatively, this indicates a true population increase.

 *![Wedgie burrows Danielle Keys](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedgie_burrows_Danielle_Keys.jpg)  
Wedge-tailed Shearwater burrow entrances on on D’Arros Island, photograph by Danielle Keys*

 **Reference:**

 Keys, D.Z., Bullock, R.W., Keating, C. & Pistorius, P.A. 2024.  Rapid increase in size of Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna pacifica* colony following rat eradication.  *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1569)*[52: 149- 155](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1569)*.*

 *13 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wedge-tailed-shearwaters-increase-on-now-rat-free-darros-island-in-the-seychelles.md)

## Research on Chatham Islands to bolster data on Motuhara’s populations of Northern Royal and Buller’s Albatrosses and Northern Giant Petrels

![CSP Report Motuhara](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/CSP_Report_Motuhara.jpg)*From the report: Fig 1. A tail mounted Telonics PTT device (A) and a body-harness mounted TechnoSmart PTT device (B) fitted to a Northern Buller’s Albatross. The latter was fitted as a test for a couple of hours only.*

 A report by Mike Bell and Dave Bell ([Toroa Consulting](http://www.wmil.co.nz)) and Carlos Zavalaga ([Universidad Científica del Sur](https://www.cientifica.edu.pe), Lima, Perú) has been released by the Conservation Services Programme of New Zealand’s Department of Conservation. The report is part of an ongoing long-term research project that began in 2021 on populations of Northern Royal and Buller’s albatrosses and Northern Giant Petrels on the Chatham Islands’ Motuhara. 

 The report’s summary follows:

 “Northern Royal Albatross (*Diomedea sanfordi*), Northern Buller’s Mollymawk (*Thalassarche bulleri platei*) and Northern Giant Petrel (*Macronectes halli*) all have significant breeding populations on Motuhara (43⁰96’S, 175⁰83’W). Although research has been undertaken periodically since the 1970’s on these islands, more recently a long-term research project on Motuhara has been initiated since January 2021. Some aspects of this work have been funded by the Department of Conservation’s various programmes, including the Conservation Services Programme and the Budget22 International Seabird Conservation Initiative.

 In January 2024, a 10-day field trip to Motuhara was carried out to undertake seabird research. Aims of the trip were varied and included:

 
1. Deploying PTT satellite transmitters on Northern Royal Albatross and Northern Buller’s Mollymawk, including the trialling of a novel leg-loop harness attachment method (DOC AEC 453)
2. Deploying and recovering i-got-u GPS loggers on Northern Buller’s Mollymawk
3. Retrieving previously deployed GLS loggers on Northern Buller’s Mollymawk, Cape Petrels (*Daption capense*), and Pyramid Prions (*Pachyptila pyramidalis*)
4. Census breeding Northern Royal Albatross and Northern Buller’s Mollymawk
5. Resighting banded Northern Royal Albatross and Northern Buller’s Mollymawk at various study colonies
6. Retrieving trail cameras set up to recording breeding activity at Northern Royal Albatross, Northern Buller’s Mollymawk, and Northern Giant Petrel breeding areas
7. Banding another cohort of Northern Giant Petrel chicks

 This report provides a summary of the trip and the associated raw data. Similarly to previous trip reports, no species analyses of data are included, as all these species are long-lived, and demographic data hasn’t been collected for enough years to warrant analyses. This report aims to provide data of the trip’s findings in a similar format to previous trip reports (e.g., Bell 2023).

 Unlike previous trips, however, this trip included an additional international component in the form of a secondee from Perú to New Zealand: Carlos Zavalaga (Director de la Unidad de Investigación de Ecosistemas Marinos, Grupo Aves Marinas, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú) joined the trip assist with the field research and further strengthen the connection and collaboration between Perú and New Zealand on the conservation of seabirds that are shared between the two countries, including Northern Buller’s Albatross.”

 **Publication information**

 Bell, M. 2024. Motuhara seabird research: field trip report January 2024. Report prepared by Toroa Consulting Limited for the Department of Conservation. 8 pp. 

 *29 April 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/research-on-chatham-islands-to-bolster-data-on-motuharas-populations-of-northern-royal-and-bullers-albatrosses-and-northern-giant-petrels.md)

## Call for increased protection of Australia’s Heard and McDonald Islands Marine Park as its management plan comes up for review

 

 ![HIMI_marine_reserve_EEZ.jpeg](https://acap.aq/images/HIMI_marine_reserve_EEZ.jpeg)

 *[Save Our Marine Life](https://www.saveourmarinelife.org.au/)*is an environmental advocacy alliance of 27 conservation groups working to protect Australia’s marine life and way of life.  It has recently called for increased protection for the Australia’s Heard and McDonald Islands Marine Park as its 2014-2024 management plan comes up for review.

 The [alliance writes](https://www.saveourmarinelife.org.au/actions/heardandmcdonald/?source=facebook&&fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR1V86fpnlyPOBpZvxN-3go2qjheOdb2Tb4FT-vfLY28ww4_PCNjTml0GEo_aem_ATm_b-M7oqJ0E0THBqlywAdMekhmcacGYOsay4JHeJUwva9PD9txHOe_kZSvauaFuX-mqHLzOIzAN2sggI-ubSEe): “Very soon Australia’s Heard and McDonald Islands Marine Park will be up for review, giving us a once-in-a-decade opportunity to increase protection for this spectacular marine treasure.  The 10-year review of Heard and McDonald Islands marine park management plan is due to be finalised in 2024, providing a window of opportunity to put in place stronger protections.”  The alliance is calling to maximise marine sanctuary protection within the Australian Exclusive Economic Zone around the island group, noting that “despite the unique and rich conservation values of these globally recognised islands, only small sections of the waters surrounding Heard and McDonald Islands are fully protected.  The marine parks established in 2002 and 2014 did an excellent job of identifying some high conservation value areas for marine sanctuary protection, but given subsequent scientific research revealing the depth of their biological value and the impact of climate change they now need updating to maintain their world leading status.”

 *![Heard Island Barbara Wienecke 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Heard_Island_Barbara_Wienecke_2.jpg)  
A view of [Heard Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-21-heard-island-the-only-sub-antarctic-island-with-an-active-volcano), photograph by Barbara Wienecke*

 The Australian Marine Conservation Society, a member of the *Save Our Marine Life* alliance, has published a report that considers the conservation status of the waters surrounding the Heard and McDonald Islands.  The society states that the report finds the island group is “under-protected in the face of encroaching threats from climate change and industrial fishing.

 *![McDonald Island Phil Moors 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/McDonald_Island_Phil_Moors_1.jpg)  
A view of [McDonald Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-43-mcdonald-islands-australia-s-least-known-and-visited-sub-antarctic-locality), photograph by Philip Moors*

 Heard and McDonald Islands, including their territorial waters (0–12 nautical miles), are a [World Heritage Natural Site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/577), proclaimed in 1997.

 *![Black browed Albatross Heard Island RK](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_Albatross_Heard_Island_RK.jpg)  
A Black-browed Albatross feeds its chick on Heard Island, photograph by Roger Kirkwood*

 *ACAP Latest News* will continue to report on the management plan review, noting that it comes in the year that  ACAP has chosen “[Marine Protected Areas - Safeguarding our Oceans](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)” as its theme for the fifth World Albatross Day, to be celebrated on 19 June 2024.

 **References:**

 Commonwealth of Australia 2014.  *[Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve Management Plan 2014-2024](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/61287/himi_management_plan_2014_2024_upload.pdf)*.  Canberra: Department of the Environment.  92 pp.

 Constable, A.J., Cresswell, I.D., Bax, N.J. & Reid, K. 2024.  *[Understanding the Marine Ecosystems surrounding Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI) and their Conservation Status](https://www.marineconservation.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/AMCS-HiMiReport-Full.pdf)*.  The Australian Marine Conservation Society.  141 pp.

 *Jo**hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 16 May 2024*


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## Keeping it in the family.  George and Geraldine’s latest chick gets its bands while older sibling Short-tailed Albatrosses dance together on Midway Atoll

*![Holly Parsons Short tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine after Jonathon Plissner](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Holly_Parsons_Short-tailed_Albatrosses_George_and_Geraldine_after_Jonathon_Plissner.jpg)  
Pointillist portrait of* *Short-tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist Holly Parsons for ACAP’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas) on 19 June, after a photograph by Jonathon Plissner.  Geraldine is the darker bird in front on the nest.  **Acrylic on 16x20-inch canvas board*

 The 2023/24 chick produced by the well-known pair of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* on the USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) was given its metal and colour bands by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biologists Laura Brazier and Jon Plissner on 17 April ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR)).  This is the fifth chick to be reared (out of six breeding attempts) by the atoll’s lone Short-tail (or Makalena) pair, known affectionately as George and Geraldine.  All four previous chicks successfully fledged and two of them have been seen regularly back on the atoll’s Sand Island as juveniles.

 *![Chick banding 17 April 2024 Jonathon Plissner 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Chick_banding_17_April_2024_Jonathon_Plissner_2.jpg)  
Held for banding.  The Short-tailed albatross chick is noticeably larger than the surrounding Laysan Albatross chicks, photograph*by *Dan Rapp*

 “The day before [banding] Jon Plissner and the [Papahānaumokuākea Marine Debris Project](https://www.facebook.com/pmdphawaii?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZWlhLWlThuS9JgBQ99PYnmn1J9cqGcZNonZfPqq89XQUtZ7JhlRCO1QSoxxQr8KCwcrgHmjGIfDMATyEjU9vWYj2W-QjOcFzcbycabIU-CuYFJMiKZGn65uZKVZ1040CIkaV4TADB6qwl3otG-arSenSSBiyAjUS8mmVderEmDN3fYhBze1n6CvL-r1N_LVF6k-A2vgRef8OSXSQD78R3IR&__tn__=-%5dK-R) crew observed much more than just the 4-month-old chick that is often left alone at this age.  The father was sitting next to the chick as the mother was snoozing close by and two of the chick's siblings, one that hatched in 2019 the other in 2022, were dancing with each other within a few feet of the nest.  Perhaps one day this exciting and additional Makalena activity will attract other mature birds from across the Pacific to join them.”  So will the second pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses to breed on Sand Island be brother and sister?

 **![Chick banding 17 April 2024 Jonathon Plissner 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Chick_banding_17_April_2024_Jonathon_Plissner_4.jpg)*   
The 2023/24 Short-tailed Albatross chick gets plastic colour band green AA01 on its left leg**, photograph by**Dan Rapp*

 Access previous posts to *ACAP Latest News* about George and Geraldine [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Geraldine&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=), and view more paintings of Short-tailed Albatrosses produced by Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for this year’s World Albatross Day and its theme “[Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)” in an [ACAP Facebook photo album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.792592652894040&type=3).

 Other news from Midway is of the latest annual nest count of Black-footed *P. nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses as reported on the Facebook page of the [United States Fish & Wildlife Service](https://www.facebook.com/USFWS).

 “Every December for over 30 years, a dozen incredible volunteers arrive at the atoll in the middle of the Pacific Ocean to count every Laysan (mōlī) and black-footed albatross (ka’upu) nests.  It takes weeks of systematic walking, hand counting, and in some cases, methodically repeating a specific section to double check.  This year the team counted nearly 500,000 mōlī nests and a little less than 30,000 ka’upu nests.  The counts typically rise and fall in alternating years, sometimes by as much as 20%, and the reason for the pattern remains unknown.”

 Watch a [video](https://www.facebook.com/USFWS/videos/445251021215247) of Midway’s annual albatross count in progress by Dan Rapp, United States Fish & Wildlife Service.

 *Jo**hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 30 April 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/keeping-it-in-the-family-george-and-geraldines-latest-chick-gets-its-bands-while-older-sibling-short-tailed-albatrosses-dance-together-on-midway-atoll.md)

## Lessons and trends from three decades of Australian threatened bird action plans highlighted in a special edition of Emu – Austral Ornithology 

![temu20](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/temu20.jpeg)

 A special issue of the journal Emu – Austral Ornithology reports on Australian avian biodiversity over three decades of Australian threatened bird action plans between 1990 – 2020.

 The edition contains nine open access papers on topics related to the edition’s theme, ‘Threats to Australian Birds’.

 An extract from the edition’s Introduction, *Trends and lessons from thirty years of Australian threatened bird action plans***,** by Stephen T. Garnett (Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, NT, Australia) and colleagues follows: 

 “International concern for declining bird species figured prominently in the formation of many ornithological, conservation and scientific organisations across the globe in the late 19th Century, including the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union (now BirdLife Australia; Robin [Citation2001](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2024.2304903)). However, despite concerns about the rarity of some species being expressed repeatedly in the early years of the Union (e.g. Ashby [Citation1924](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2024.2304903)), little action was taken to prevent extinctions. As a consequence, it was only in the late 20th century that the first systematic attempt was made to document which Australian bird species were most threatened with extinction (Brouwer and Garnett [Citation1990](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2024.2304903)).

 Shortly after this documentation, the Australian Federal Government passed the first national legislation targeting threatened species, the *Endangered Species Act 1992*. The government also funded the first action plans for Australian threatened species, including the first Action Plan for Australian Birds (Garnett [Citation1992](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2024.2304903)). This plan had two important consequences. First, it created a foundation of information on the extinction risk of Australian birds on which later assessments could build. Secondly, the Plan established the ultrataxon (monotypic species or subspecies of polytypic species; Schodde and Mason [Citation1999](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2024.2304903)), as the basic unit for Australian bird conservation action. Continued support from the Australian government and the ornithological community has since enabled three other Action Plans to be written at intervals of about 10 years (Garnett and Crowley [Citation2000](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2024.2304903); Garnett *et al*. [Citation2011](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2024.2304903); Garnett and Baker [Citation2021](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2024.2304903)). Each has improved on its predecessor, incorporating new knowledge and insights and expanding the range of sources of information.

 It is on these four Action Plans and the data that underpins them that the current special issue of *Emu – Austral Ornithology* builds. These repeated reviews reveal trends not only in extinction risk to Australian birds but also about the threats they face, the extent of our knowledge and management and the directions Australian threatened bird conservation may go in the future.”

 **Reference:**

 Garnett, S. T., Burbidge, A. H., & Pruett-Jones, S. (2024). Trends and lessons from thirty years of Australian threatened bird action plans. *Emu - Austral Ornithology*, *124*(1), 1–7. [https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2024.2304903](https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2024.2304903)[https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2024.2304903](https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2024.2304903)

 ** **

 **Emu - Austral Ornithology, Volume 124, Issue 1 (2024)**

 **Table of Contents**

 [Trends and lessons from thirty years of Australian threatened bird action plans](https://acap.aq/applewebdata://0972A625-34A1-4F98-B02F-837FAB7C6418/Trends%20and%20lessons%20from%20thirty%20years%20of%20Australian%20threatened%20bird%20action%20plans.%20Emu%20-%20Austral%20Ornithology,%20124(1),%201%E2%80%937.%20https:/doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2024.2304903) by Stephen T. Garnett *et al.*

 [Extinct Australian birds: numbers, characteristics, lessons and prospects](https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2023.2240345) by John C. Z. Woinarski *et al.*

 [Trends in Monitoring of Australia’s Threatened Birds (1990–2020): Much Improved but Still Inadequate](https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2023.2275121) by Simon J. Verdon *et al.*    

 [Monitoring threats to Australian threatened birds: climate change was the biggest threat in 2020 with minimal progress on its management](https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2023.2291144) by Stephen T. Garnett *et al.*

 [Trends and patterns in the extinction risk of Australia’s birds over three decades](https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2023.2289999) by Alex J. Berryman *et al.*

 [Australian threatened birds for which the risk of extinction declined between 1990 and 2020](https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2023.2291140) by Stephen T. Garnett *et al.*

 [Biological characteristics of Australian threatened birds](https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2023.2285821) by George Olah *et al.*

 [The feasibility of implementing management for threatened birds in Australia](https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2023.2295355) by Ross Crates *et al.*

 [Imperilled birds and First Peoples’ land and sea Country in Australia](https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2023.2290008) by Amanda Lilleyman *et al.*

 [Declining but not (yet) threatened: a challenge for avian conservation in Australia](https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2023.2270568) by Andrew F. Bennet *et al.*

 * *

 *24 April 2024*


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## How many?  New aerial surveys of Northern Royal Albatrosses and Northern Giant Petrels in the Chatham Islands

*![Motuhara Forty Fours Bsarry Baker](https://acap.aq/images/Motuhara_Forty-Fours_Bsarry_Baker.jpg)*[*Motuhara*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-95-motuhara-supports-buller-s-and-northern-royal-albatrosses-and-northern-giant-petrels)*/Forty-Fours from the air, photograph by Barry Baker*

 Peter Frost (Science Support Service, Whanganui, New Zealand) has reported to the Department of Conservation’s [Conservation Service Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) on recent aerial surveys of [Northern Royal Albatrosses](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *Diomedea sanfordi* and [Northern Giant Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-giant-petrel-macronectes-halli) *Macronectes halli* on the Chatham Islands.

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 This report covers two aerial surveys of Northern Royal Albatross/Toroa *Diomedea sanfordi* nesting on Rangitautahi, Te Awanui and Motuhara in the Chatham Islands archipelago during the 2022–23 breeding season. The first survey was carried out on 20 December 2022, approximately mid-way during the birds’ incubation period; the second survey was flown on 16 August 2023, about two weeks before the first chicks were expected to fledge. The number of Northern Giant Petrel/Pāngurunguru *Macronectes halli* seen in the aerial photographs were also counted on all three islands.

 The aim of the surveys and subsequent analyses of the images was to determine the number of birds apparently sitting on nests, and therefore breeding, early in the breeding season, and the number of chicks present in the weeks prior to fledging. From these data, maximum apparent nesting success could be estimated for the 2022–23 breeding season.

 Both aerial surveys coincided with the presence of a two-person research team on Motuhara immediately prior to the surveys. The teams counted the overall number of nesting albatrosses in December 2022 (i.e., those birds incubating eggs and the number of recently failed nests), and the number of near-fledging chicks in August 2023. During the latter period the numbers of nesting Northern Giant Petrel were also counted. For both species, these ground counts provided a partial control on the numbers estimated from the aerial photographs.

 In December 2022, there were 4,149 apparently occupied Northern Royal Albatross nests across the three islands, 1,744 (42% of the total) on Motuhara, 1,508 (36%) on Rangitautahi and 897 (22%) on Te Awanui. The number calculated for Motuhara is higher than the number of active nests counted there on the ground a week earlier (1,498 nests), most likely because the assumption that the classified birds in the close-up images are a random subset of the whole is flawed. Just under half of the birds seen in the close-up images of Motuhara is higher than the number of active nests counted there on the ground a week earlier (1498 nests), most likely because the assumption that the classified birds in the close-up images are Northern a random subset of the whole is flawed. Just under half of the birds seen in the close-up images of Motuhara could not be classified.

 From ground surveys on all three islands since 2017, 7–8% of toroa nests are known to have failed up to mid-incubation. Applying this to the estimates derived from the aerial and ground surveys in December 2022, around 4,330–4,370 pairs of toroa bred on the Chatham Is during the 2022–23 breeding season.

 Combining the August 2023 ground count of chicks on Motuhara (1,211, compared with 1204 from the aerial survey), and the aerial survey estimates for Rangitautahi (782) and Te Awanui (587), gives 2,580 near-fledging chicks in 2023.

 Overall nesting success for the 2022–23 breeding season is therefore around 59–60%, slightly lower than that calculated solely from the aerial photographic analyses (64%). Both estimates are substantially higher than those recorded in recent years (42–55%).

 A total of 2,128 Northern Giant Petrel were [*sic*] counted from the aerial photographs,of which 93% were on Motuhara. There is much uncertainty around numbers derived from aerial photographic analyses, but those obtained in August 2023 are broadly similar to those counted in earlier years.

 *![preview northernroyal en shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/preview_northernroyal_en_shrunk.jpg)  
Access this and other ACAP Species Infographics [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics)*

 Read about a recent ground survey of Motuhara [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/research-on-chatham-islands-to-bolster-data-on-motuharas-populations-of-northern-royal-and-bullers-albatrosses-and-northern-giant-petrels).

 **Reference:**

 Frost, P.G.H. 2023. [*Nesting Success of Northern Royal Albatross/Toroa*Diomedea sanfordi](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202223-annual-plan/nesting-of-northern-royal-albatross-on-chatham-is-2022-23.pdf)*[on the Chatham Islands: 2022-23 Breeding Season](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202223-annual-plan/nesting-of-northern-royal-albatross-on-chatham-is-2022-23.pdf).*  Whanganui: Science Support Service, 16 pp.

 *Jo**hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 May 2024*

  


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## The latest issue of the Mouse-Free Marion Quarterly Newsletter has been released

![Mouse Free Marion Newsletter No. 9 cover](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Mouse-Free_Marion_Newsletter_No._9_cover.jpg)  
The Mouse-Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org/)) Project is a non-profit company registered in South Africa and established to eradicate the invasive albatross-killing House Mice *Mus musculus* on Marion Island in the Southern Ocean.  The project was initiated by [BirdLife South Africa](https://acap.aq/about:blank) and the South African [Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://acap.aq/about:blank).  “Upon successful completion, the project will restore the critical breeding habitat of over two million seabirds, many globally threatened, and improve the island’s resilience to a warming climate”.

 The latest issue ([No. 9 of April 2024](https://mousefreemarion.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mouse-Free-Marion-Project_Quarterly-Newsletter_Issue-9_April-2024-1.pdf)) of the project’s quarterly newsletter has been released. Following on from a Welcome editorial by Robyn Adams, MFM Communications Officer and Project Assistant, the newsletter gives information of the MFM Project’s recent activities under the heads:

 
- Out of office at Marion Island. The MFM Project Manager and new MFM Project overwintering team member head to Marion Island as part of the annual relief voyage.
- Planning for success: The Mouse-Free Marion Project brings together experts at a Mouse-Eradication Workshop.
- MFM Patron, Peter Harrison MBE, visits the Mouse-Free Marion Project’s Cape Town office.

 **![Wanderer chick after attack 21.06.2023 Michelle Risi 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_chick_after_attack_21.06.2023_Michelle_Risi_2.jpg)  
This* *[Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross**Diomedea exulans*chick *has been attacked by mice on Marion Island;* it did not survive, 21 June 2023, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 [Previous issues](https://mousefreemarion.org/newsletters/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR1X4e49sXV6vMGdHBe2EBmNrcppeelW6AR8vAIIcxoBItdah6rEGDl-vXY_aem_AfMERSeZrpWkHyJsF2gY77EgoB-gAW3Ik8k-VEKZwN3sImro4AvanXcwAbhqv69SSNtIJ8BB9xPQZP6l105j57B0) of the newsletter may be found on the project’s website.

 With thanks to Robyn Adams, MFM Communications Officer and Project Assistant.

 *Jo**hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 25 April 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-latest-issue-of-the-mouse-free-marion-quarterly-newsletter-has-been-released.md)

## The Tristan da Cunha Marine Protection Zone receives a Blue Park Award “in recognition of exceptional marine biodiversity conservation”

*![Tristan MPZ 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Tristan_MPZ_1.jpg)  
The Tristan**Marine Protection Zone.  Infographic from [Atlantic Guardians](https://atlanticguardians.org/)*

 A 687 247-km² Marine Protection Zone (MPZ) around the UK’s Tristan da Cunha-Gough Islands in the South Atlantic that includes its entire Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) was promulgated in August 2021 ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-new-large-marine-protected-area-is-declared-in-the-south-atlantic)).  The territorial waters and EEZ around the islands of [Gough](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice), [Inaccessible](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group), [Nightingale](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1305-acap-breeding-sites-no-4-nightingale-island-tristan-da-cunha-south-atlantic) (with its islets of [Middle and Stoltenhoff](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1590-acap-breeding-site-no-56-middle-and-stoltenhoff-islands-the-least-modified-habitats-in-the-tristan-group)) and [Tristan](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders) that form the group support large breeding seabird populations, including of six ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, three of which are endemic to the island group.

 On 17 April this year the Tristan MPZ received a gold [Blue Park Award](https://marine-conservation.org/blueparks/) at the [9th Our Ocean Conference](https://www.ourocean2024.gov.gr/) in recognition of exceptional marine biodiversity conservation ([click here](https://marine-conservation.org/blueparks/awardees/tristan-da-cunha/)).  An international council of marine conservation experts, assembled by the [Marine Conservation Institute](https://marine-conservation.org/), selected this year’s Blue Park Award winners “using criteria based on the science of marine protected area effectiveness”.  The MPZ joins “a growing network of 30 awarded Blue Parks around the global ocean that have met the highest science-based standards for conservation effectiveness”.  To date, Blue Parks cover over 3.5 million square kilometres of ocean, spanning 23 countries.

 *![tristan abatross incubating inaccessible 2 katrine herian](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_abatross_incubating_inaccessible_2_katrine_herian.jpg)  
A [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) and endemic Tristan Albatross*Diomedea dabbenena*breeds on Inaccessible Island in 2012, photograph by Katrine Herian*

 “On behalf of all the community, we are delighted to receive this Blue Park Award in recognition of Tristan da Cunha’s Marine Protection Zone,” said [Janine Lavarello](https://atlanticguardians.org/about/), Tristan da Cunha's Marine Protection Zone Officer. “We are committed to maintaining these high standards to ensure Tristan’s waters are protected now, and for future generations.  This Blue Park Award will raise the global profile of our Marine Protection Zone and island, giving us a platform to share our approaches to safeguarding our amazing wildlife and managing our Marine Stewardship Council-certified fishery.”

 *![preview sooty eng](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/preview_sooty_eng.jpg)  
The Tristan-Gough Island Group is a stronghold for the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca/text) Sooty Albatross* Phoebetria fusca*, download this ACAP Species Infographic from [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics)*

 Tristan da Cunha is the second Blue Park awarded in a United Kingdom Overseas Territory, following the 850 000-square kilometre [Pitcairn Islands MPA](https://marine-conservation.org/blueparks/awardees/pitcairn/) in 2023. Read more about the Tristan MPZ [here](https://mpatlas.org/sites/138/).

 This year ACAP has chosen the theme “[Marine Protected Areas - Safeguarding our Oceans](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)” for the fifth World Albatross Day in 2024, to be marked on 19 June.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 April 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-tristan-da-cunha-marine-protection-zone-receives-a-blue-park-award-in-recognition-of-exceptional-marine-biodiversity-conservation.md)

## The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) advertises vacancy for Project Officer (Fishery/Technical Adviser)

![FAO logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/FAO_logo.png)

 The FAO is seeking a suitable candidate for the position of Project Officer (Fishery/Technical Adviser) with its Fisheries and Aquaculture Division (NFI) for the project, 'Sustainable Management of Tuna Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation in the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction'. The post is a fixed-term one year position, with the possibility of extension and is located within the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) in the Fisheries and Aquaculture Division (NFI) at FAO headquarters in Rome, Italy.

 The project is one of the five of the GEF-7 Common Oceans II Programme 'Global Sustainable Fisheries Management and Biodiversity Conservation in the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ)'. The objective of the project is to achieve responsible, efficient and sustainable tuna production and biodiversity conservation in the ABNJ in face of a changing environment.

 The Key Functions of the position as described in the Job Description are as follows:

 
- Provides technical leadership assistance on the development, implementation and evaluation of assigned programmes/projects; assists in the review of relevant documents and reports; identifies priorities, liaises with relevant parties.
- Coordinates of programmes and reviews the assessments of issues and trends for the implementation of programmes and projects and the preparation of impact evaluation or equivalent studies.
- Supervises preparation of various written outputs, e.g. background papers, analysis, substantial sections of reports and studies, inputs to publications.
- Contributes to consultative and other meetings, conferences, including proposals for agenda topics, identifying participants, preparation of documents and presentations.
- Participates in activities such as structuring of training workshops, seminars; makes presentations on assigned topics/activities.
- Leads field missions, including provision of guidance to external consultants, government officials and other parties.
- Provides advice on the development of policies and strategies, as well as national protocols and guidelines for projects with specific domains related to FAO's work.

 Further details on the post, including how to apply, can be found at the FAO Vacancies page, [here](https://jobs.fao.org/careersection/fao_external/jobdetail.ftl?job=2401243&tz=GMT%2B10%3A00&tzname=Australia%2FSydney).

 *22 April 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-food-and-agriculture-organization-of-the-united-nations-fao-advertises-vacancy-for-project-officer-fishery-technical-adviser.md)

## ACAP Secondment to support training for working with albatrosses and petrels during the on-going high pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza outbreak 

![HPAI Workshop IAPC7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/HPAI_Workshop_IAPC7.jpg)

 *A pair of Wandering Albatrosses; photo by Melanie Wells. High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza was detected in Wandering Albatrosses on sub-Antarctic islands earlier in 2024*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatross and Petrels is delighted to announce an opportunity to take part in a training workshop and Q&A session focused on mitigating the impact of high pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza when working with albatrosses and petrels. 

 The workshop and Q&A session, supported by the [ACAP Secondment Programme](https://acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships/acap-secondments), will take place, 1:30 PM – 6:00 PM (GMT -7), Thursday 23 May 2024, through a hybrid model, with any interested party able to participate either by attending in person at the upcoming [Seventh International Albatross and Petrel Conference](https://whova.com/web/sgc9vR4JFiNH%40FiGS%409K2nBxS0HeldQq%40iMp54q7bn8%3D/) (IAPC7) in Mexico, or via virtual attendance through registration at the following link, [https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_WK4tlr6ARIKnVTSPRSFHBw](https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_WK4tlr6ARIKnVTSPRSFHBw)[https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_WK4tlr6ARIKnVTSPRSFHBw](https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_WK4tlr6ARIKnVTSPRSFHBw).

 The workshop, which aligns with and expands upon the principles detailed in ACAP’s “[Guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during the on-going high pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza outbreak](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/4084-guidelines-for-working-with-albatrosses-and-petrels-during-h5n1-avian-influenza-outbreak/file)”, aims to improve reaction and mitigation efforts concerning HPAI for albatrosses and petrels and bolster international capacity for early detection and response while minimising further spread. 

 The successful proposal to the 2023 round of ACAP’s Secondment Programme was submitted by Patricia Pereira Serafini, Co-convenor of the Agreement’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG), and lead member of ACAP’s High Pathogenicity H5N1 Avian Influenza Intersessional Group. The HPAI Group consists of thirteen experts on epidemiology, disease risk assessment and management who advise ACAP on issues related to the ongoing H5N1 avian influenza outbreak. 

 Patricia says one of the main drivers behind the proposal for the workshop was to create greater awareness of the recommendations contained in the ACAP Guidelines and to contribute to promoting human safety and preventing human-mediated spread of HPAI viruses to ACAP species. She said:

 *"The current threat presented by HPAI H5N1 to seabirds is unprecedented. The IAPC7 workshop aims to inform stakeholders about strategies for preventing and managing disease risks for ACAP populations and humans in contact with birds and provide insight in adjusting conservation strategies based on evolving disease dynamics. Disseminating ACAP's guidelines and providing training on practical tools for field teams is crucial for effective disease surveillance and mitigation, safeguarding human health and curbing virus spread.”*

 ![HPAI H5N1 workshop facilitators 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/HPAI_H5N1_workshop_facilitators_2.png)*The four members of the ACAP HPAI H5N1 Intersessional Group who will be facilitating the workshop at IAPC7, from left to right: Jolene Giacinti, Ralph E. T. Vanstreels, Patricia Pereira Serafini and Amandine Gamble.*

 The workshop and Q&A session will be delivered by four members of the Intersessional Group:

 
- [Jolene Giacinti](https://www.linkedin.com/in/jolene-giacinti-78a6ba84/?originalSubdomain=ca), Veterinary Epidemiologist and Wildlife Health Specialist, Environment and Climate Change Canada
- [Ralph E. T. Vanstreels](https://whc.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/people/ralph-vanstreels), Latin America Program, Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, University of California - Davis, USA (based in Patagonia, Argentina)
- [Patricia Pereira Serafini](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Patricia-Serafini), Federal University of Santa Catarina and National Centre for Wild Birds Conservation and Research –CEMAVE/ICMBio/MMA/Brazil 
- [Amandine Gamble](https://www.vet.cornell.edu/amandine-gamble-phd-dvm-msc), Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University, USA

 By supporting the training workshop and Q&A session on high pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza, and sharing subsequent results and outcomes, this ACAP Secondment will aid in developing monitoring protocols for detecting HPAI in albatrosses and petrels, whilst fostering collaboration among stakeholders to address disease threats.

 Registration for IAPC7 is still open, with information available at the conference website, [here](https://whova.com/web/sgc9vR4JFiNH%40FiGS%409K2nBxS0HeldQq%40iMp54q7bn8%3D/).

 ACAP Latest News will report on the workshop and Q&A session at IAPC7, or follow the conference’s social media channels: Instagram, [@iapc7_mx](https://www.instagram.com/iapc7_mx/) or X, [@IAPC7_MX](https://twitter.com/IAPC7_MX).

 Any questions about the Q&A and workshop taking place on Thursday 23 May 2024 can be directed to ACAP Communications Advisor, Bree Forrer, [here](https://acap.aq/contactse/acap-secretariat-staff/31-bree-forrer).

 *1 May 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-secondment-to-support-training-for-working-with-albatrosses-and-petrels-during-the-on-going-high-pathogenicity-h5n1-avian-influenza-outbreak.md)

## Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission seeks Deputy Compliance Manager

![WCPFC logo unofficial](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WCPFC-logo_unofficial.PNG)

 The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ([WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int)) is inviting applications for the position of Deputy Compliance Manager at its Secretariat, based in Kolonia, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia. 

 The WCPFC oversees the conservation and sustainable utilisation of highly migratory fish stocks, notably tuna, across the Western and Central Pacific Ocean. Comprising 41 member countries, territories, and cooperating non-member countries, it focuses on fostering the sustainable management of the area's fisheries resources.

 Key responsibilities of the position are outlined in the position description as follows:

 "The Deputy Compliance Manager provides support to the Compliance Manager in management and technical development of the Commission’s MCS tools. The position requires a team leader who is responsible for managing the Commission’s databases and online-based systems, including ensuring data quality and completeness. The Deputy Compliance Manager will lead a team that is charged with ensuring that the Secretariat’s Compliance and MCS workflow processes and associated IT reporting tools are efficiently supporting Members’ data collection and reporting requirements. The position will actively support a greater focus by Members on realizing greater value from their data and so will contribute to effectively supporting CCMs with exercising greater control and management of their flagged vessels and to address their reporting gaps. This position will also contribute to the WCPFC’s work to enhance monitoring and verification of fisheries activities and to support the WCPFC Members implementation of conservation and management measures, including harvest strategy elements. Given the increased use of online-based systems and greater responsibility by Member officials in the management of their data, the position is expected to liaise closely with the Science team and the Scientific Data Manager, data analysts, IT team and database contractors, oversee Member training on Secretariat tools, and contribute to innovation and development of systems that support Commission objectives."

 For full details of the position, please download the Vacancy Announcement at the WCPFC website, [here](https://www.wcpfc.int/vacancies-opportunities).

 The deadline for applications is Friday 17 May, 2024.

 *19 April 2024*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/western-and-central-pacific-fisheries-commission-seeks-deputy-compliance-manager.md)

## Flávia Barreto supports the conservation of the Short-tailed Albatross with her art for World Albatross Day 2024

*![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Flávia_F._Barreto_based_on_two_ACAP_photos_to_show_the_albatross_and_Torishima.jpg)  
A Short-tailed Albatross flies past Japan’s [Torishima](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano), its main breeding site.  Artwork by Flávia Barreto*

 For five years the Albatross and Petrel Agreement has collaborated with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to produce art in support of World Albatross Day ([WAD](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)) on 19 June.  Each year ABUN artists are requested to create artworks that represent an annual theme.  This year ACAP has chosen the theme “[Marine Protected Areas - Safeguarding our Oceans](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)”.  The artists have been requested to feature two albatross species, the Near Threatened [Buller's Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) *Thalassarche bulleri*and the Vulnerable [Short-tailed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) *Phoebastria albatrus*. as part of ABUN’s 47th Project in their interpretations of the MPA theme.  [Project #47](https://acap.aq/latest-news/artists-and-biologists-unite-for-natures-project-47-kicks-off-in-support-of-this-years-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJwcm9qZWN0IiwicHJvamVjdHMiLCJwcm9qZWN0J3MiLCJwcm9qZWN0ZWQiLCJwcm9qZWN0aW5nIiwiJ3Byb2plY3QiLCJwcm9qZWN0aW9ucyIsNDcsImFidW4iLCJhYnVuJ3MiXQ==), set to run from 27 January to 21 April following an extension, has so far produced 35 artworks from the pens and brushes of 21 “ABUN-ers”, some of whom have turned out more than one work.  The most prolific as the project draws to a close is Flávia Barreto, who has produced no less than six paintings, three for each of the two featured species.

 *![Flavia Barreto](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Flavia_Barreto.jpg)  
Flávia* *Barreto in a garden setting*

 Flávia is no stranger to *ACAP Latest News*, her paintings have been the subject of *ACAP Latest News* articles for both WAD2022 and WAD2023.  She lives in Nova Friburgo, Brazil and paints in watercolour, gouache and acrylic.  Flávia has described herself as an amateur artist and a retired civil servant.  After retirement she decided to dedicate her life to art.  Being a lover of nature and animals, her art and interests have gradually evolved to drawing and painting threatened species ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/brazilian-artist-flavia-barreto-supports-world-albatross-day-for-another-year?highlight=WyJiYXJyZXRvIl0=)).  Her three works illustrated here are all of the Short-tailed Albatross.  The first, above, takes cognisance that albatrosses live in two different worlds: on their breeding islands and at sea, where MPAs can help protect them from fisheries mortality and overfishing.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Flávia_F._Barreto_Short-tailed_Albatrosses_on_Torishima_after_Naoki_Tomita.jpg)  
Short-tailed Albatrosses gather at the new colony of**Hatsunezaki on Torishima.  A**rtwork by Flávia Barreto*

 In her second painting, Flávia has chosen to work from a photograph taken by Naoki Tomita in the recently established Short-tailed Albatross colony on Torishima.  The original colony, known as Tsubamezaki, is on a bare steep slope and is at permanent risk to egg and chick loss from landslides, erosion and from potential volcanic activity.  As a consequence, the [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](https://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/) successfully implemented “[Operation Decoy](https://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/albatross/decoy.html)” with the use of 90 life-like model albatrosses and audio playback recordings to attract birds to a safer, gently sloping grassed site elsewhere on the island, known as Hatsunezaki.  This new colony is now well established, fledging chicks every year.

 **![torishima04](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/torishima04.jpg)*  
Torishima, with the two Short-tailed Albatross breeding sites circled, from the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology*

 Elsewhere in the North Pacific, a single pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses breeds on the USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site), where they are affectionally known as George and Geraldine.  Flávia’s painting  below depicts the darker female incubating on the nest, with the male (now longer known as “Lonesome George” after six years of breeding with Geraldine) behind.  They are now busy rearing their fifth chick ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/george-and-geraldine-the-lone-short-tailed-albatross-pair-on-midway-atoll-have-a-new-chick?highlight=WyJnZXJhbGRpbmUiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUncyIsMjAyNF0=)).

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Flávia_F._Barreto_Short-tailed_Albatrosses_George_and_Geraldine_J_Plissner.jpg)  
Short-tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine on Sand Island, Midway Atoll.  Artwork by Flávia Barreto after a photograph by Jonathan Plissner, 15 January 2022*

 *Jo**hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 April 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flavia-barreto-supports-the-conservation-of-the-short-tailed-albatross-with-her-art-for-world-albatross-day-202.md)

## Two distinct seabird assemblages linked to the major western boundary of the Eastern Australian Current identified 

 ![Daudt Paper Seabird Assemblages 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Daudt_Paper_Seabird_Assemblages_2024.jpeg)*Figure 1 from the paper: Study area showing the main ocean currents (a), and seabird records made by season on top of the 1°latitude 1°longitude grid cells (b). In (a), the East Australian Current (EAC) system is highlighted with its acronyms in bold and drawn in blue. The South Equatorial Current (SEC) and its branches, the North Caledonian Jet (NCJ) and South Caledonian Jet (SCJ), are drawn in red. The EAC ’eastern extension’ is an eddy field (blue shaded area) often called the ’Tasman Front’, from which the East Auckland Current originates (EAUC, in green).*

 Nicholas W. Daudt ([Department of Marine Science](https://www.otago.ac.nz/marinescience), University of Otago, Aotearoa, New Zealand) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Progress in Oceanography](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/progress-in-oceanography) *on the identification of two distinct seabird assemblages and their susceptibility to changing environmental conditions.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Identifying species assemblages helps understand the relationship between organisms and their environment. Assemblages can be used to predict biological changes caused by environmental perturbations, and are thus essential surrogates to monitor biodiversity. In this study, to identify and describe seabird assemblages, we used 15 at-sea ship-based survey data sets collected over 37°of latitude off eastern Australia, from 2016 to 2021. We fitted seasonal Region of Common Profile (RCP) mixture models, for two types of data (presence–absence and abundance). RCP groups are defined as regions where the probability of encountering a particular species profile is constant within regions, but different amongst them. These groups also vary according to covariates, which in our case included oceanographic, climatic, and physiographic parameters. Results were based on 142,646 seabirds recorded from 80 species, including albatrosses, petrels, prions, shearwaters, boobies, and terns, among other taxa. All models suggested two macro-scale assemblages (‘northern’ and ‘southern’), except for the autumn presence–absence model that identified three groups. The model results consistently show a biogeographic transition at 34°S, near the latitude at which the East Australian Current (EAC) separates from the Australian continental slope. Sea surface temperatures or sea surface salinities were selected in all final models, further indicating a close relationship between seabird assemblages and water masses. Results from both data types, presence–absence and abundance, resulted in similar spatial and species profile patterns. RCP models clearly identified two seabird assemblages off the east coast of Australia, suggesting the persistence of these groups at seasonal and macro spatial scales. Given the ongoing poleward intensification that the EAC is experiencing, which is projected to continue over the next century, and its importance in influencing the distributions of seabirds, the methods applied in our study could be replicated to assess possible changes in seabird assemblages and how they are affected by changing environmental conditions.”

 **Reference:**

 Daudt, N.W., Woehler, E. J., Schofield, M. R., Smith, R. O., Bugoni, L., Rayment, W. J. 2024. Seabird assemblages are linked to the major western boundary current off eastern Australia. *Progress in Oceanography*. Vol. 23. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2024.103215](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2024.103215)[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2024.103215](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2024.103215)

 *12 April 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/two-distinct-seabird-assemblages-linked-to-the-major-western-boundary-of-the-eastern-australian-current-identified.md)

## Burrowing seabird surveys to help inform conservation efforts for important White-chinned Petrel populations in the South Atlantic

 ![Kalinka Rexer Huber White chinned Petrel 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Kalinka_Rexer-Huber_White-chinned_Petrel_3.JPG)*The silhouette of a White-chinned Petrel returning to its burrow at dusk; photograph by Kalinka Rexer-Huber*

 Falklands Conservation, with the help of volunteers, recently completed burrowing seabird surveys on two tussoc islands of the Falkland Islands* (Islas Malvinas*) *over the 2023/2024 breeding season. 

 The aim of the work is to inform the review of the Falkland Island Government’s Stanley Tussac Islands Management Plan 2018-2023. This will be done by establishing baseline estimates of population sizes of the Near-Threatened [Sooty Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-shearwater-ardenna-grisea) *Ardenna grisea* and the Vulnerable [White-chinned Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis) *Procellaria aequinoctialis* at these sites, and to assess population trends where previous data exists. This season, fieldwork involved assessing burrow density and occupancy rate of the two species on Kidney and Top islands. Monitoring of Bottom and Cochon islands is planned to take place over the 2024/2025 breeding season.

  *The survey was covered in a story by the national television broadcaster, [Falkland Islands Television (FITV)](https://fitv.co.fk)*

 Falkland Conservation’s Seabird Ecologist, Amanda Kuepfer, led the survey and explained why the work is so important: “These islands represent nationally important breeding sites for these species - Kidney is the largest breeding colony of sooties [Sooty Shearwaters] in the Falklands, and Kidney, Top and Bottom islands represent three of the four known breeding sites for white-chins [White-chinned Petrels] in the Falklands. Given pressures such as from changing climate, predation from invasives and fisheries bycatch, there is a real risk of local extinction of white-chins in the Falklands, and so understanding population trends at these sites is critical.”

 ![Kidney Island Sarah Crofts 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Kidney_Island_Sarah_Crofts_2.jpg)*The tussoc-covered landscape of Kidney Island, where Sooty Shearwaters and White-chinned Petrels make their burrows; photograph by Sarah Crofts*

 Future surveys could involve the help of a detection dog trained to undertake burrowing seabird monitoring work, potentially making this notoriously difficult work a little easier. Falklands Conservation are currently liaising with [2023 ACAP Secondee, Naomi Cordeiro](https://acap.aq/latest-news/naomi-cordeiros-acap-secondment-with-new-zealands-department-of-conservation-to-help-expand-the-role-of-detection-dogs-in-conservation-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJzZWNvbmQiLCJzZWNvbmRtZW50Iiwic2Vjb25kbWVudHMiLCJzZWNvbmRlZCIsInNlY29uZHMiLCJzZWNvbmRseSJd) of South Atlantic Detection Dogs, to see what the most effective use of detection dogs with monitoring petrels might be with Naomi and detection dog in training, Missy, [joined a survey in December last year](https://www.facebook.com/reel/742371014613847) to help understand how the use of a detection dog might fit with future monitoring. 

 Falklands Conservation are now in the process of analysing the data from this year’s surveys and hope to be able to share the results in July. 

 *15 April 2024*

 **A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/burrowing-seabird-surveys-to-help-inform-conservation-efforts-for-important-white-chinned-petrel-populations-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## The Waterbird Society and Pacific Seabird Group will hold a joint meeting in San José, Costa Rica in January 2025

 ![PSG 2025](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/PSG_2025.png)

 The [Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/) and the [Waterbird Society](https://waterbirds.org/) will meet jointly in San José, Costa Rica over 6-9 January 2025 ([click here](https://psg.wildapricot.org/annual-meeting)).

 “La Waterbird Society y el Pacific Seabird Group se reunirán conjuntamente en San José, Costa Rica, a principios de 2025. ¡Marque sus calendarios del 6 al 9 de enero! Empiece a hacer planes para una reunión extraordinaria y viaje a un destino increíble. ¡Visite el sitio web para obtener detalles actuales, pero mas detalles sobre la reunion se estaran brindando pronto!”

 *Jo**hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 10 April 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-waterbird-society-and-pacific-seabird-group-will-hold-a-joint-meeting-in-san-jose-costa-rica-in-january-2025.md)

## Abstracts sought on Blue Water Marine Protected Areas session for the American Fisheries Society's Annual Meeting

![154th AFS Meeting](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/154th_AFS_Meeting.png)

 The 154th Meeting of the American Fisheries Society, co-hosted by the Western Division and the Pacific Islands Chapter of the American Fisheries Society, is taking place 15 – 19 September 2024 in Honolulu, Hawaii, under the theme, “Conserving Fishes and Fishing Traditions through Knowledge Co-Production”. 

 The program contains a broad variety of sessions, including one on Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) entitled "Large blue-water Marine Protected Areas: benefits and costs", described as follows:

 "A number of large MPAs in the open ocean have been established and more are planned. This session will address what is known about the consequences of these closed areas, in terms of changes in the marine ecosystem, impacts on fisheries, and impacts on local communities. There will also be a focus on the methodology needed to estimate the impacts, in particular what constitutes a control. We anticipate papers will be presented evaluating existing examples, and model based evaluations of the potential impacts."

 Session organiser, Ray Hilborn (University of Washington) is seeking a diversity of views on the global state of Blue Water MPAs, with a particular emphasis on those in the Pacific.

 If you are interested in submitting an abstract for the session but travel to the meeting is an impediment, please contact Ray Hilborn at, [hilbornr@gmail.com](mailto:hilbornr@gmail.com) to discuss further.

 Abstracts for this, or any session, can be submitted, [here](https://afsannualmeeting.fisheries.org/call-for-abstracts/).

 The deadline for abstract submission is 26 April 2024.

 Registration for the meeting has now opened and more information on the programme, travel details and abstract submission, can be found at the AFS website, [here](https://afsannualmeeting.fisheries.org/).

 *8 April 2024*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/abstracts-sought-on-blue-water-marine-protected-areas-session-for-the-american-fisheries-societys-annual-meeting.md)

## The Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument is proposed to also become a national marine sanctuary

*![Proposed Pap sanctuary](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Proposed_Pap_sanctuary.jpg)  
Proposed Papahānaumokuākea National Marine Sanctuary Agency, from NOAA*

 The Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument was proclaimed in June 2006 as the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument.  It was renamed as the [Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument](https://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/)in 2007.  The monument includes eight atolls in the North Pacific which support large breeding populations of Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis*Albatrosses, and a single pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses *P. albatrus*.  They are [Kure](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses), [Midway](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site), Pearl and Hermes Reef, Lisianski, [Laysan](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1715-acap-breeding-site-no-68-laysan-island-and-its-albatrosses-form-part-of-usa-s-papahanaumokuakea-marine-national-monument), French Frigate Shoals, Necker and Nihoa.  Seas out to 50 nautical miles (93 km) around each island are included within the monument.

 **![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Flávia_F._Barreto_Short-tailed_Albatrosses_George_and_Geraldine_J_Plissner.jpg)*  
Short-tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine on Sand Island, Midway Atoll. Artwork by [Flávia Barreto](https://acap.aq/latest-news/brazilian-artist-flavia-barreto-supports-world-albatross-day-through-her-art?highlight=WyJmbGF2aWEiXQ==) of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)), after a photograph by Jonathon Plissner*

 The USA’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has now released for public comment documents for a proposed [Papahānaumokuākea National Marine Sanctuary](https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/papahanaumokuakea/).  “The proposed sanctuary would include the marine portions of the existing Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument and have an area of approximately 582 250 square miles (1508 000 km²).  Papahānaumokuākea’s status as a marine national monument would not change under a sanctuary designation.  The addition of a national marine sanctuary would provide regulatory and management tools to augment and strengthen existing protections for Papahānaumokuākea ecosystems, wildlife, and cultural and maritime heritage resources.”  Access the draft environmental impact statement for the proposed new sanctuary. [here](https://nmssanctuaries.blob.core.windows.net/sanctuaries-prod/media/papahanaumokuakea/proposed-papahanaumokuakea-national-marine-sanctuary-draft-environmental-impact-statement.pdf) and the Proposed Rule as listed in the USA’s Federal Register [here](https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/03/01/2024-03820/proposed-papahnaumokukea-national-marine-sanctuary).  The proposal and these associated documents are being discussed in Hawaii at public meetings this month.

 Papahānaumokuākea was inscribed as a mixed (natural and cultural) [World Heritage Site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1326/) in 2010.

 “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”, is the theme for this year’s World Albatross Day ([WAD2024](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)), to be celebrated on 19 June 2024. 

 Jo*hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 16 April 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-papahanaumokuakea-marine-national-monument-is-proposed-to-also-become-a-national-marine-sanctuary.md)

## The ACAP Infographic for the Short-tailed Albatross is now available in French and Spanish versions

![preview shorttailed fr No Yamashina logo](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/preview_shorttailed_fr_No_Yamashina_logo.jpg)  
 

 The latest [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) to be released, the fifteenth in the planned 31-part series, is for the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus**. *Following its release in [English](https://acap.aq/latest-news/nearly-half-way-acaps-latest-species-infographic-is-for-the-short-tailed-albatross-the-15th-in-the-series) last month, it is now being released in the other two official ACAP languages of [French](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes/lalbatros-a-queue-courte-infographic) and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap/albatros-de-cola-corta-infographic-short-tailed-albatross).  A Japanese* version will follow, marking the fact that the majority of the species breeds on Japan’s [Torishima](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano).

 The Short-tailed Albatross infographic, along with the next in the series, for the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) Buller’s Albatross Thalassarche bulleri, currently in production, are being produced in support of this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June ([WAD2024](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)) and its theme of “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”.

 ![preview shorttailed es no Yamashina logo](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/preview_shorttailed_es__no_Yamashina_logo.jpg)

 The ACAP Species Infographic series has been designed to help inform the public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and petrels and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series.  English and Portuguese** language versions of the infographics produced to date are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics).  French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 All the 15 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.  They should not be used for personal gain.

 The ACAP Species Infographics have all been created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site) from Bangkok.  Namo is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.

 With thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos, Maëlle Connan, Yasuko Suzuki and Naoki Tomita for their help.

 *Japanese versions of the infographics for Black-footed*P. nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses, both of which breed on Japanese islands, are also in production.

 **Being produced for the six ACAP-listed species that regularly visit waters off Brazil.  To date, those produced are for the Tristan Albatross*D. dabbenena* and the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 11 April 2024, updated 03 July 2024*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-infographic-for-the-short-tailed-albatross-is-now-available-in-french-and-spanish-versions.md)

## World Albatross Day collaboration with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature extended

![Short Tailed Albatross by Agnieszka Elliott from photo by Jonathan Plissner](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Short-Tailed_Albatross_by_Agnieszka_Elliott_from_photo_by_Jonathan_Plissner.jpg)*Short-tailed Albatrosses "George and Geraldine enclosed in an ethereal protective boundary" by Agnieszka Elliott from a photo by Jonathan Plissner*

 [Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/) (ABUN) have extended the date for artwork submissions to Project #47 for this year’s World Albatross Day under the theme, “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”, until 21 April 2024.

 This year marks ACAP’s fifth collaboration with ABUN for World Albatross Day and though contributions were a little slow to begin with, ABUN artists appear to have hit their stride with many more pieces submitted over the last couple of weeks. 

 ![ABUNWAD2024 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/ABUNWAD2024_2.png)**Top row left to right*: "They heard there was a party going on!" by Di Roberts; Short-tailed Albatross 'George' by Lois Davis from a photo by Jonathan Plissner; "All you need is love & Zumba" by Grace Innemee; *****Bottom row left to right: *"Short-tailed Albatross pair George and Geraldine" by Lisa Riley; *"Albatross colony near Dunedin" by Christina Rebekah Todd from a photo by her husband; **"Short-tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine" by Shary Page Weckwerth after a photo by Jonathan Plissner ****

 23 stunning pieces from 16 artists have been submitted to the project (view them all in an [ACAP Facebook album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.792592652894040&type=3)), with some artists having produced multiple works for the project. Ellyn Bousman Lentz and Sandhaya Verma have both produced two pieces for the project, whilst Flávia F. Barreto has created four.

  ![ABUNWAD2024 3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/ABUNWAD2024_3.png)*Top row left to right by *Flávia F. Barreto*: "Buller´s albatrosses" from a photo by Dominique Filippi; "Short-tailed albatross and Torishima Island"* from two ACAP photos; "Buller´s Albatross"* from a p*hoto by Laurie Smaglick Johnson  
Bottom row left to right: "Short-Tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine on Midway" by Sandhaya Verma from a photo by Jonathan Plissner; "Short-Tailed Albatross chick at 16 weeks on Midway" by Sandhaya Verma from a photo by * Jonathan Plissner; *"OUR SEAS" by Georgia F. Feild; ****

 This year's World Albatross Day, celebrated on 19 June is focusing on the connection between albatrosses and the ocean, highlighting how Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) can help improve the conservation status of these magnificent birds. 

 *![Bullers Portrait by Rosana Venturini from photo by Ross Wheeler 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Bullers_Portrait_by_Rosana_Venturini_from_photo_by_Ross_Wheeler-2.jpg)"*Buller's Albatross Portrait" by Rosana Venturini from a photo by Ross Wheeler**

 New Zealand’s Near Threatened Buller's Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri* and the Vulnerable Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* have been chosen as the featured species for 2024’s World Albatross Day celebrations.

 Find out more about this year's World Albatross Day at the ACAP website, [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas).

 *5 April 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-collaboration-with-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-extended.md)

## A chance to work with albatrosses! The Alaska Department of Fish and Game seeks Program Coordinator for the Threatened, Endangered, and Diversity Program

![alaska department of fish game](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/alaska_department_of_fish_game.png)

 The Division of Wildlife Conservation of Alaska’s Department of Fish and Game is advertising for a Program Coordinator for the Threatened, Endangered, and Diversity Program. The successful candidate must be willing to relocate to Alaska but has the option of living in Juneau, Fairbanks, or Anchorage.

 From the advertisement:

 “This position serves as the statewide Threatened, Endangered, and Diversity Program (TED Program) Leader, which consists of 10 professional staff working across the state of Alaska. The position helps guide the program’s research and conservation efforts on species of concern and coordinates the State of Alaska’s work on issues involving the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA). The TED Program works proactively with state, federal, NGO, and private partners to conserve wildlife species (especially nongame species) before they become threatened or endangered and to recover species listed under the Endangered Species Act. The TED Program leads the implementation of Alaska’s State Wildlife Action Plan (in coordination with ADF&G’s Division of Sportfish) and represents Alaska’s nongame interests at the Pacific Flyway Council’s Nongame Technical Committee. TED Program staff are working to address a diverse range of projects, including research and conservation of olive-sided flycatchers, lesser yellowlegs, golden eagles, bank swallows, red knots, collared pikas, Alaska hares, bats, and gray-headed chickadees. Previous and ongoing seabird work has included species such as Aleutian terns, Short-tailed Albatross, and Marbled and Kittlitz’s murrelets.”

 The deadline for applications is 23 April 2024.

 Further information on the position can be found at the following link, [https://www.governmentjobs.com/careers/alaska/jobs/newprint/4446033](https://www.governmentjobs.com/careers/alaska/jobs/newprint/4446033).

 *3 April 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/work-with-albatrosses-the-alaska-department-of-fish-and-game-seeks-program-coordinator-for-the-threatened-endangered-and-diversity-program.md)

## UPDATED.  Attacks by House Mice on Marion Island’s threatened albatrosses continue into a new breeding season

*![Grey headed Albatross wounded chick 2024 Michelle Risi 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed_Albatross_wounded_chick_2024_Michelle_Risi_1.jpg)A badly wounded Grey-headed Albatross chick that will not survive the onslaught by Marion Island’s House Mice, 17 March 2024*

 **UPDATE:** On a return visit to the study colony on 08 April, the wounded Grey-headed Albatross, illustrated above, was found to be still alive with its wounds healing.  However, it wings were drooping and it was noticeably smaller than were surrounding chicks that have not been attacked by mice.  So its survival to fledging is not assured.  The other wounded chick seen on 17 March in the same study colony had not survived.

 ![Nibbled GHA chick healing Michelle Risi 1](https://acap.aq/images/Nibbled_GHA_chick_healing_Michelle_Risi_1.jpg)

 ![Nibbled GHA chick healing Michelle Risi 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Nibbled_GHA_chick_healing_Michelle_Risi_2.jpg)*The wounded Grey-headed Albatross chick shows signs of healing, 08 April 2024*

 *****************************************************************

 Attacks by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* on Marion Island’s albatrosses were [first recorded](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-house-mice-of-marion-island-conservation-orientated-research-1996-2023/) in 2003 – and have continued every breeding season when checks have been made.  First observed on downy chicks, in recent years depredations by the mice have commenced on adult birds incubating or brooding chicks.  Last year’s [report](https://acap.aq/latest-news/house-mice-have-turned-to-killing-adult-great-albatrosses-on-gough-and-marion-islands?highlight=WyJjb25uYW4iXQ==) of the first observations of adult Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* succumbing to attacks by mice was a further wake-up call, given the bird’s [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) conservation status and that Marion supports a quarter of the world’s population of this iconic species.  Also, the loss of an adult of a long-lived and slow breeding species such as an albatross is far more of a conservation concern than is the loss of a chick.  And now it seems the current 2023/24 breeding season will give no respite to the island’s four species of breeding albatrosses.

 This season, mouse attacks have commenced again on Marion’s eponymously named Grey-headed Albatross Ridge.  On 17 March, island researcher Michelle Risi came across the severely wounded Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma*chick pictured above on a marked nest in one of the big colony’s long-term study clusters of breeding birds.  This, and another wounded chick seen on the same day, are the first mouse attacks recorded on this [Endangered](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) albatross in the current breeding season.  The chick had been videoed in full health a few days previously on 27 February.  The next nest check comes in April, but the chick is not expected to survive.  Eight chick carcasses were also counted at the time, all showing signs of having been scavenged by mice, which, in all likelihood, had commenced feeding on them while they were still alive, leading to their deaths.

 *![Wounded Wanderer 28 March 2024 Michelle Risi 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wounded_Wanderer_28_March_2024_Michelle_Risi_3.jpg)  
Mouse attack!  A Wandering Albatross with a fresh wound continues to tend its chick, 28 March 2024*

 The mouse slaughter has not stopped with the Grey-headed Albatrosses.  On 28 March, Michelle was in the north of the island near Cape Davis conducting nest checks on Wandering Albatrosses when she came across and photographed a wounded male bird brooding its downy chick.  Fortunately (so far) the chick had not been attacked by mice.  The locality was not that far from where the dead adult Wanderers had been seen in April last year.  Whereas the brooding bird will be relieved by its partner, and if still alive, have an opportunity to recover and heal at sea, it seems likely the breeding attempt will fail, even if the adult escapes death.

 
- *![Wounded Wanderer 28 March 2024 Michelle Risi 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wounded_Wanderer_28_March_2024_Michelle_Risi_1.jpg)  
The brooding Wandering Albatross displays its wound, 28 March 2024; all photographs by Michelle Risi*

 The [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org) is working towards seeing the end of the island’s mouse plague.

 Jo*hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels & Michelle Risi,**Marine Apex Predator Research Unit**, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa,* *04 April 2024, updated 11 April 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/attacks-by-house-mice-on-marion-islands-threatened-albatrosses-continue-into-a-new-breeding-season.md)

## 2024 predicted to be an ‘average’ year for Wedge-tailed Shearwaters in the Freeman Seabird Preserve despite record number of active nests

![Hawaii Pacific University students Freeman Seabird Reserve Hyrenbach Shearwater Study 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Hawaii_Pacific_University_students_Freeman_Seabird_Reserve_Hyrenbach_Shearwater_Study_2024.png)*From the paper: Figure 1. Hawai‘i Pacific University students weigh ‘Ua‘u kani chicks to study phenology, chick growth, and reproductive success.*

 David Hyrenbach ([Hawai‘i Pacific University](https://www.hpu.edu/)) and Alyssa Piauwasdy ([Hawai‘i Pacific University](https://www.hpu.edu/) & [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](https://oikonos.org/)) study Wedge-tailed Shearwaters or 'Ua'u kani *Ardenna pacifica*; [Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wedge-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-pacifica)) in the [Freeman Seabird Preserve](https://www.freemanseabirdpreserve.com/) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu. They write of the most recent breeding season in the [Hawaii Audubon Society](https://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/) journal ‘[*Elepaio*](https://hiaudubon.org/elepaio-journal/)’:

 **"2023 Update**

 With participation of over 20 volunteers, we counted the number of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters (*Ardenna pacifica*) nesting at the Freeman Seabird Preserve during the incubation (July 14) and early chick-rearing (September 14) periods. In July, we documented 427 active nests, which is the highest count to date and surpasses the previous peak of 423 nests observed in 2022 (Hyrenbach & Piauwasdy 2023). Overall, the annual population counts continue to show a statistically significant trend (F = 395.939; df = 1, 13; p <0.001), with an average increase of 24.7 (+/- 4.8 S.D.) nests per year, which captures 97 % of the variability in the 15-year time series (2009 - 2023; Fig. 2). This trend suggests that the colony continues to grow, in part due to the collaborative restoration efforts.

 ![Wedgie James Campbell Pacific Rim Conserevation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedgie_James_Campbell_Pacific_Rim_Conserevation.jpeg)*A Wedge-tailed Shearwater; photograph courtesy of Pacific Rim Conservation*

 * ***Ongoing Efforts**

 The 2024 winter marks the second year of a tracking and tag effects study to determine where in the big Pacific Ocean the ‘ua‘u kani migrate and spend winter, after leaving FSP in late November. In August 2022, we tagged 25 adults with a geolocator (GLS) tag mounted on a USFWS metal band. In April 2023, we retrieved 24 out of 25 tags (96% recovery rate), gathering over 5,700 days of data that revealed their at- sea movements. We tagged an additional 30 adults in August 2023 to learn about ‘ua‘u kani post-breeding movements during the El Niño. We will retrieve these GLS tags starting in April 2024, along with the one remaining GLS from the 2022-23 winter.

 *Research*

 Starting in April 2024, we will check returning adult shearwaters to retrieve the GLS tags and to resight the tagged and control birds. With the second year of tracking underway, we are currently analyzing the 2022-23 winter data and developing statistical models to understand the oceanographic drivers of shearwater winter habitat. By comparing shearwater movements during the past La Niña (2022-23) and the current El Niño (2023-24), we seek to understand how changing oceanographic conditions influence the timing of their migration and their over- wintering destinations. Population censusing and nest monitoring for phenology, chick growth, and reproductive success will continue in 2024, to augment our 15-year time series."

 Read more on the 2023 breeding season [here](https://hiaudubon.org/elepaio-journal/).

 **Reference:**

 Hyrenbach, K.D. & Piauwasdy, A. 2023.  Shearwater nesting at Freeman Seabird Preserve: ‘Ua‘u kani cope with El Niño conditions. ‘[Elepaio](https://hiaudubon.org/elepaio-journal/)’ 84(2): 12-14.

 *01 April 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/2024-predicted-to-be-an-average-year-for-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-in-the-freeman-seabird-preserve-despite-record-number-of-active-nests.md)

## A review of wildlife census guidelines using drones or satellites published

![ACAP Guidelines remotesensing Attard Paper](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ACAP_Guidelines_remotesensing_Attard_Paper.png)*Figure 1 from the paper shows examples of wildlife detected in satellite and unmanned aircraft system (UAS) imagery. (a) VHR satellites can be used to count individual animals provided that they meet key detection criteria: in an open habitat, of suitable size, and of contrasting colour to the background. For instance, African elephants are visible in open savannahs using 31 cm resolution WorldView-3 imagery [14]. (b) Indirect counts can be performed for species which are not directly detectable; for example, colony sizes of emperor penguins can be estimated from the colony area or the extent of guano staining using 10 m resolution Sentinel-2 satellite imagery [15]. (c) Spectral imagery collected by UAS is typically of higher resolution than that of satellite sensors, enabling counts of smaller animals, such as black-browed albatrosses, in open habitats [16]. (d) For species in closed-cover habitats, for instance, koalas in tree canopy (shown in yellow box), thermal cameras mounted on UAS can aid detection [17]. All panels are cropped versions of the originals and are reproduced under CC BY 4.0 licenses.*

 Marie R. G. Attard ([British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal, *Remote Sensing, *Census Guidelines using drones or satellites. 

 The paper, which was discussed at the 7th Meeting of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group, provides an introduction for wildlife biologists and managers relatively new to the field on how to implement remote-sensing techniques (satellite and unoccupied aircraft systems) for counting large vertebrates on land, including marine predators that return to land to breed, haul out or roost, to encourage wider application of these technological solutions.

 A link to the article is also available on the ACAP website via the [Conservation Guidelines page](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines). 

 The abstract follows:

 “Although many medium-to-large terrestrial vertebrates are still counted by ground or aerial surveys, remote-sensing technologies and image analysis have developed rapidly in recent decades, offering improved accuracy and repeatability, lower costs, speed, expanded spatial coverage and increased potential for public involvement. This review provides an introduction for wildlife biologists and managers relatively new to the field on how to implement remote-sensing techniques (satellite and unoccupied aircraft systems) for counting large vertebrates on land, including marine predators that return to land to breed, haul out or roost, to encourage wider application of these technological solutions. We outline the entire process, including the selection of the most appropriate technology, indicative costs, procedures for image acquisition and processing, observer training and annotation, automation, and citizen science campaigns. The review considers both the potential and the challenges associated with different approaches to remote surveys of vertebrates and outlines promising avenues for future research and method development.”

 **Reference:**

 Attard, M.R.G., Phillips, R.A., Bowler, E., Clarke, P.J., Cubaynes, H., Johnston, D.W., Fretwell, P.T. 2024. Review of Satellite Remote Sensing and Unoccupied Aircraft Systems for Counting Wildlife on Land. *[Remote Sensing](https://www.mdpi.com/journal/remotesensing)* [https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16040627](https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16040627)[https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16040627](https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16040627)

 *28 March 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-review-of-wildlife-census-guidelines-using-drones-or-satellites-published.md)

## 154th American Fisheries Conference: call for abstracts

![AFS makau updated 2048x1936](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/AFS-makau-updated-2048x1936.png)

 Abstract submission has opened for the 154th American Fisheries Conference under the theme, “Conserving Fishes and Fishing Traditions through Knowledge Co-Production”. 

 The conference, which is co-hosted by the Western Division and the Pacific Islands Chapter of the American Fisheries Society, is taking place 15 – 19 September 2024 in Honolulu, Hawaii. 

 The program contains a broad variety of sessions, “focusing on the past, present, and future of fisheries conservation and management”.

 Of particular note to ACAP is Session SP-11: Managing fisheries bycatch of threatened species, organised by Eric Gilman, Fisheries Research Group, The Safina Center.

 “Fisheries targeting highly productive species can have profound impacts on co-occurring species also susceptible to capture that have long generation lengths, low fecundity and other life history traits that make them vulnerable to anthropogenic mortality. There has been increasing concern over the sustainability of bycatch mortality of marine megafauna given their vulnerability to exploitation, ecosystem-level cascading effects from declines in abundance and reduced population fitness from fisheries-induced evolution. There has also been increasing attention to risks from bycatch to food, nutrition and livelihood security. The session’s presentations and discussion will cover priority topics in fisheries bycatch science and policy.”

 The deadline for abstract submission is 26 April 2024, and registration for the conference will open in April.

 For more information about the conference including the program, travel details and abstract submission, please see the conference website, [here](https://afsannualmeeting.fisheries.org/).

 *27 March 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/154th-american-fisheries-conference-call-for-abstracts.md)

## Recommendations for the use of conservation detection dogs in seabird research and conservation

*![Woody Stoat dog Auckland Council](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Woody_Stoat_dog_Auckland_Council.jpg)Woody, the Department of Conservation's Stoat-hunting dog, was deployed to Great Barrier Island, photograph by the Auckland Council ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/stoats-reported-on-new-zealand-s-great-barrier-island-black-petrels-at-risk-as-trained-dogs-are-deployed?highlight=WyJ3b29kaSIsIndvb2R5Il0=))*

 Beth McKeague ([School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast](https://www.qub.ac.uk/schools/SchoolofBiologicalSciences/), United Kingdom) and colleagues have published early view in the journal *[Seabird](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/)* on the value of conservation detection dog handler teams supporting the conservation of procellariiform seabirds, such as petrels, shearwaters and storm petrels.

 **![Joanna Sims DabchickNZ 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Joanna_Sims_DabchickNZ_1.jpg)*  
All weathers.  Joanna Sims with Miro looking for breeding Black Petrels on Great Barrier Island on a wet day, photograph from DabChickNZ**([*click here*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/not-only-on-hirakimata-and-glenfern-black-petrels-have-been-found-breeding-at-two-more-sites-on-great-barrier-island?highlight=WyJzaW1zIiwic2ltIl0=)**)*

 An example included in the paper is using dogs to help protect ACAP-listed Black Petrels *Procellaria parkinsoni* (categorized both [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150)and [nationally](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) Vulnerable) on New Zealand’s [Great Barrier Island/Aotea](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel?highlight=WyJncmVhdCIsIidncmVhdCIsImJhcnJpZXIiLCJiYXJyaWVyJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImdyZWF0IGJhcnJpZXIiXQ==).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 "Conservation detection dog handler teams (CDDHTs) offer many potential benefits to the world of conservation. Seabird populations are an important component of marine ecosystems.  However, they are threatened by several anthropogenic activities, including the introduction of invasive species.  Although CDDHT can support seabird conservation through invasive species management efforts and population assessments, they are under-utilised.  A lack of methodological standardisation within CDDHT work and the under-publishing of their use within seabird research leads to difficulties in conducting new CDDHT seabird-related studies due to an inability to learn from previous research.  This study aimed to address these shortcomings by investigating the techniques and methods used by those actively working with, or planning to work with, CDDHT on a seabird project to better understand them, and propose best practices in the field.   Seven professionals who have used, or will use, CDDHT as part of a seabird project (four handlers, three ecologists/researchers) participated in structured written surveys which were thematically analysed.  Five superordinate themes emerged from the survey data: Training, Location, Role of Handler, Wildlife Considerations, and Dog Selection Criteria, with the first two themes having several subordinate themes.  A summary of best practices was developed from the findings, with notable recommendations including preparation across all project elements, networking with other professionals, and making judgments on the use of techniques like discrimination and field trials based on the specific project and dog(s).  These results can serve to benefit future seabird studies involving CDDHT as well as supporting the development of standardisation in the CDDHT field."

 Read about an ACAP-funded secondment of a detection dog-handler from the South Atlantic to New Zealand’s Conservation Dogs Programme, managed by the Department of Conservation [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/naomi-cordeiros-acap-secondment-with-new-zealands-department-of-conservation-to-help-expand-the-role-of-detection-dogs-in-conservation-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJzZWNvbmQiLCJzZWNvbmRtZW50Iiwic2Vjb25kbWVudHMiLCJzZWNvbmRlZCIsInNlY29uZHMiLCJzZWNvbmRseSJd).

 **Reference:**

 McKeague, B., Chapman, S., Cripps, R., González-Solís, J., Hartman, J., Johnson, K., Kerrigan, P., McClelland, G.T.W., Militão, T., Smith, H. & Finlay, C. 2024.  Recommendations for the use of conservation detection dogs in seabird research: a thematic analysis. * [Seabird 36(2)](https://doi.org/10.61350/sbj.36.2)*[doi.org/10.61350/sbj.36.2](https://doi.org/10.61350/sbj.36.2).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 09 April 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/recommendations-for-the-use-of-conservation-detection-dogs-in-seabird-research-and-conservation.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  Promising signs from a rodent eradication on Floreana Island signal hope for the Critically Endangered Galapagos Petrel

*![Galapagos Petrel Carolina Proaño](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Galapagos_Petrel_Carolina_Proaño.jpeg)A Galapagos Petrel in its burrow, photograph by Carolina Proaño*

 Welcome news comes from an island in the Galapagos Islands where early signs following a recent eradication operation look promising, especially after the failures on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/more-mice-have-been-recorded-on-gough-island-since-last-year-s-eradication-attempt?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIiwyMDIyXQ==) in the South Atlantic and [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-midway-seabird-protection-project-fails-to-eradicate-the-atolls-albatross-killing-house-mice?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pY2UiLCJtaWNlJ3MiXQ==) in the North Pacific, where House Mice *Mus musculus* are sadly still present after eradication operations carried out over the last three years.

 The [Galapagos Conservation Trust](https://www.facebook.com/GalapagosConservationTrust) reports on the [Floreana Ecological Restoration Project](https://galapagosconservation.org.uk/our-work/projects/restoring-floreana/): “Last October, the restoration of Floreana Island reached an exciting milestone, as the eradication of invasive [Black Rats *Rattus rattus and*House Mice], over a decade in the planning, finally began.  The project, led by the Galapagos National Park and the Galapagos Biosecurity Agency in partnership with the Floreana community, co-executed by Fundación Jocotoco and Island Conservation, and supported by Galapagos Conservation Trust, Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust and others, has as its ultimate aim the reintroduction of 12 locally extinct species and the restoration of the island’s degraded ecosystem.  The removal of invasive species is key to the project’s success, and initial indications regarding the eradication of rats and mice, which concluded in December 2023, are positive.”

 Successful eradication of Floreana’s introduced rodents should be a help to the island’s breeding population of [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/galapagos-petrel-pterodroma-phaeopygia/text) Galapagos Petrels *Pterodroma phaeopygia*, which are endemic to the Galapagos Islands.  Floreana supports over 60% of the species’ global population. One study found almost half the Galapagos Petrel nests on Floreana were preyed upon by feral cats *Felis catus* (and likely also by Black Rats) despite local control efforts.  However, no public announcement has yet been made on the outcome of the planned effort to eradicate the cats with meat-based “sausages” containing Para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) at the same time as the rats and mice ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/eradication-of-rodents-and-cats-on-floreana-island-will-help-save-the-critically-endangered-galapagos-petrel?highlight=WyJmbG9yZWFuYSJd)).

 *![Floreana Island Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Floreana_Island_Conservation.jpg)  
A view of Floreana Island, photograph from Island Conservation*

 With the eradication attempt showing promising signs for at least the two rodents (although a final announcement of success usually waits for two years with no signs of them) a decision was made to release the endemic Galapagos finches which had been kept in temporary captivity in aviaries on the island during the baiting operation.  A total of 510 finches of five species was released in batches over January and February this year into their natural habitats on the island as part of the Floreana Ecological Restoration Project.  Some of the first released birds were radio tracked to assess if it was safe to release all the birds ([click here](https://galapagosconservation.org.uk/floreana-finches-released/?fbclid=IwAR2FRNgQ6e1e62ZcpkAfsE4mtxq4DRcOfUc-8cHriHEBN7DQd2-wFxSzO4s)).

 Floriana is an inhabited island with a human population of 160.  If the rats and mice (and also the cats) have definitely gone, it will join with Australia’s inhabited [Lord Howe Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-australias-lord-howe-island-is-declared-free-of-introduced-rats-and-mice-following-a-successful-eradication-operation-in-2019?highlight=WyJsb3JkIiwiaG93ZSIsInJhdHMiLCJyYXQiLCJyYXQnIiwicmF0J3MiLCIncmF0Il0=), now free of its rats and mice, as yet another success for what must surely be one of the world’s most important conservation activities: ridding islands of their introduced predators.

 With grateful thanks to Kelly Hague, Senior Philanthropy Manager and and Tom O’Hara, Communications Manager, Galapagos Conservation Trust.

 *Jo**hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 April 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-promising-signs-from-a-rodent-eradication-on-floreana-island-signals-hope-for-the-critically-endangered-galapagos-petrel.md)

## Close to home: study reveals how Shy Albatrosses adapt their feeding habits amid environmental shifts

![Albatross Island Shy Albatross Rachael Alderman](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Albatross_Island_Shy_Albatross_Rachael_Alderman.png)*A Shy Albatross on Australia's Albatross Island; photograph by Rachael Alderman*

 Claire Mason ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Ecology and Evolution*](https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/aclk?sa=L&ai=Cggyqn977ZZeLNJCW29gPkbKLmA7XkdmTduqbuPfAEumPtb-cCQgAEAEguVRgpfiRgJABoAGpq5PQA8gBAcgD2CCqBF9P0A4BNJ4fQk42Hlt1l8-mZN0YqX6f9ZjwYXeBonClNkmVi56isN4avdwLmrhidDitmJAJos4bi9E6XmCc5QnBbUbwElW_8ngE1Hp9rlAx489nS1qbqkO_0VKOy9njk8AEp-bI5twEgAWQTogF5rGavE6gBmaAB7_U7C-IBwGQBwGoB-u4sQKoB6a-G6gHuZqxAqgH89EbqAfu0huoB_-csQKoB8rcG6gHkq-xAqgHu6SxAqgHkqaxAqgH2KaxAqgH3rWxAqgH26qxAqgH0KqxAqgH3LCxAqgHv7mxAqgH6rGxAqgHlLixAqgH7LixAqgHvrexAqgHsruxAqgHs7uxAqgHw72xAqgHxL2xAqgH5L2xAqAI-NmpBLAIAdIIKhACMgSD4IAOOg3C4YCAgIAEgsCAgIAgQgEESNHs8ypQCVjX1urN54SFA5oJMGh0dHBzOi8vb25saW5lbGlicmFyeS53aWxleS5jb20vam91cm5hbC8yMDQ1Nzc1OLEJNlNvj1H2Bgm5CfibXMioTIQB-AkBmAsBogwIKgYKBJ68sQKqDAIIAegMBqoNAkFVyA0BghQZCAMSFWVjb2xvZ3kgYW5kIGV2b2x1dGlvbogUAcgUoMWK8fqD5eYx0BUB-BYBgBcBkhcJEgcIARADGLYBuhcEOAFIAeAXAtAYAQ&ae=2&gclid=CjwKCAjwte-vBhBFEiwAQSv_xTk23TrVObCFbqTJ4ZNeEk7wwIu2WzP2V97PgpKj6nvWa2OdOVa9_hoCHQMQAvD_BwE&ved=2ahUKEwjigeLN54SFAxX40DQHHfy4DOMQ0Qx6BAgKEAE&nis=8&dct=1&cid=CAASFeRowyQGP3cE7OITEUS_rcSKU3RksA&dblrd=1&sival=AF15MEBmDJR0spF5oxz1dOOEfB-0d9H9qnvWZ1kFtskg1gKSQHwGRR6NbZ2MpjOZoL18OoLgQrtfpCQDPPGmy1z94QDJxEhk6yi4O9HQS2yaQE6YNrLmENnnqTU7x4dG7mjzSYeQ5hynGkaktGZ5TDeA2_9H0THewFQR7jr4TqGf5_89-hcFPQo&sig=AOD64_3aQiqt-6lk7gkIdJNMQUJZpS5mtw&adurl=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/20457758%3Futm_source%3Dgoogle%26utm_medium%3Dpaidsearch%26utm_campaign%3DR78D96W%26gad_source%3D1) an analysis of the foraging behaviour of 96 shy albatrosses on Australia’s Albatross Island.

 The open-access paper is part of a [themed issue](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/MEPS/HEAT/p_av12/) “How do marine heatwaves impact seabirds?” along with 12 other publications.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Quantifying the intra- and interindividual variation that exists within a population can provide meaningful insights into a population's vulnerability and response to rapid environmental change. We characterise the foraging behaviour of 308 trips taken by 96 shy albatross (*Thalassarche cauta*) from Albatross Island across seven consecutive years. At a population level, incubating shy albatross exploited a consistent area within ca. 500 km radius of their breeding colony. During half of the trips, individuals utilised the closest shelf break to the west of the colony, where upwelling events have been reported. The other half of the trips were exclusively within the neritic zone, utilising a variety of locations within the Bass Strait. Furthermore, we found evidence of individual consistency to geographic locations, with subsequent trips by an individual more similar than random trips from all individuals in our data, both within and between years (*G*-test, *p* < .05). Between-individual variation in foraging behaviour was not meaningfully explained by age (linear regression, *p* > .05) or sex (*t*-test, *p* > .05) for any metric, suggesting that other intrinsic individual factors are accounting for between-individual variation in foraging trips. A localised foraging distribution is unusual for albatross, which, combined with high variation in space use between individuals demonstrated here, suggests that this species is accessing adequate resources near the colony. Overall, these findings suggest that incubating shy albatross from Albatross Island exhibit tendencies of a generalist population comprised of uniquely specialised individuals. These results suggest that this species is operating below its biological capacity in this fast-warming area and provide a baseline from which to assess future change.”

 **Reference:**

 Mason, C., Hobday, A. J., Lea, M.-A., &  Alderman, R. (2023).  Individual consistency in the localised foraging behaviour of shy albatross (*Thalassarche cauta*). [*Ecology and Evolution*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/20457758), 13, e10644. [https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10644](https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10644)[https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10644](https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10644)

 *22 March 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/foraging-behaviour-of-shy-albatrosses-under-the-spotlight-in-new-study.md)

## ACAP releases the 2024 World Albatross Day poster: “Marine Protected Areas: Safeguarding our Oceans”

![WALD 2024 Poster English 02](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/WALD_2024_Poster_English-02.jpg)*New Zealand’s Near Threatened [Buller's Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) *Thalassarche bulleri *and the Vulnerable [Short-tailed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) *Phoebastria albatrus *have been chosen as the featured species for 2024’s World Albatross Day celebrations. Both species appear in this year's poster by Geoffry Tyler, as does the Endangered[Grey-headed Albatross](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) *Thalassarche chrysostoma

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement is excited to present the poster for this year’s World Albatross Day under the theme, “Marine Protected Areas: Safeguarding our Oceans”. 

 The WAD2024 poster was created by South African born Graphic Designer and long-time ACAP collaborator, [Geoff Tyler](https://www.instagram.com/infinite_wilderness/), who also designed ACAP’s World Albatross Day logo, including this year’s commemorative logo marking the Agreement’s 20th year since coming into force.  

 The ocean supports an abundance of life and ecosystems, and Geoff’s design beautifully captures the vital connection between albatrosses and the ocean whilst also highlighting the main threat to these incredible birds – fisheries. 

 MPAs can assist in improving the conservation status of albatrosses by [safeguarding their breeding habitats](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.acap.aq/resources/management-plans/mpa-acap&source=gmail&ust=1706144607639000&usg=AOvVaw11juH7aPSeIZN3YAatQy3Q), critical areas along their migration routes, and by regulating activities like fishing within these protected zones.

 Currently, MPAs can only be established by Governments within their own waters, however, with the landmark signature of the [Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction](https://www.un.org/bbnj/) or 'BBNJ treaty', by 84 nations, their creation in waters commonly known as the High Seas will also become possible. 

 New Zealand’s Near Threatened [Buller's Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) *Thalassarche bulleri *and the Vulnerable [Short-tailed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) *Phoebastria albatrus* have been chosen as the featured species for 2024’s World Albatross Day celebrations. Both species appear in this year's poster, as does the Endangered [Grey-headed Albatross](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) *Thalassarche** chrysostoma.*

 Please help spread the word about this year’s World Albatross Day and share our WAD2024 poster to amplify awareness and inspire action for the conservation of these impressive seabirds and the vast ocean they traverse.

 The poster is available in the three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish, as well as in Japanese to mark the fact that the majority of the Short-tailed Albatrosses, one of the featured albatrosses for WAD2024, breeds on Japan’s Torishima.

 The WAD2024 posters and logos can be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing at the ACAP website, [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas/world-albatross-day-2024-poster-and-logo).  Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.

 ACAP would like to thank, Michelle Risi, Enzo M. Reyes, Ross Wheeler, Michelle Jones and John Klavitter for the use of their photographs in this year’s WAD2024 poster. 

 *25 March 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-the-2024-world-albatross-day-poster-marine-protected-areas-safeguarding-our-oceans.md)

## A ten-day-old Northern Royal Albatross chick succumbs to ingested plastic

*2![chick plastic death 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/chick_plastic_death_2.jpg)A Northern Royal Albatross chick in ICU after eating plastic, photograph by the Wildlife Hospital*

 A 10-day old [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi*chick has died while under care in the [Wildlife Hospital](https://www.wildlifehospitaldunedin.org.nz/) in Dunedin after it swallowed soft plastic that had been regurgitated to it by its parent at [Taiaroa Head/Pukekura](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland), South Island, New Zealand.  The soft but tough plastic was discovered during necropsy to have caused an obstruction in the gastrointestinal tract, which ultimately led to starvation and organ failure.

 *![chick plastic death 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/chick_plastic_death_5.jpg)Plastic (and squid beaks) found in the regurgitation of an albatross chick, photograph by the Department of Conservation*

 Department of Conservation biodiversity ranger Sharyn Broni said it was the first death of its kind at the Taiaroa Head colony, but rangers had feared something like this could happen after other close calls in recent years.

 “This heartbreaking incident is a reminder it's vital to dispose of plastic rubbish carefully.  People can also help by picking up litter they see on beaches, near waterways, or out on the ocean. Every piece you pick up could save a seabird's life.”

 *![Northern Royal Albatross chick plastic pony Theo Thompson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_chick_plastic_pony_Theo_Thompson.jpg)  
“[My Little Pony](https://acap.aq/latest-news/not-my-little-pony-a-northern-royal-albatross-chick-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head-new-zealand-avoids-ingesting-plastic?highlight=WyJwb255Iiwibm9ydGgiXQ==)”, photograph by Theo Thompson*

 In May 2021, a 9-cm-long plastic pony toy, which had been regurgitated by a parent, was found in a chick's nest.  Fortunately, in that case the chick did not swallow it, Broni said.

 "DOC staff found plastic in almost all the [albatross] chick regurgitations checked last season.  The most common plastics seen were bottlecaps, however items like a plastic syringe were also found.”

 [Read more](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre) on the hatchling's death.  Previous plastic items in addition to the pony toy found associated with Taiaroa Head’s albatrosses have included [bottle caps, squid lures, fishing floats](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2875-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-taiaroa-head-fledge-23-chicks-out-of-38-eggs-laid-in-the-2016-17-season-in-the-face-of-plastic-ingestion?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwicGxhc3RpYyIsIidwbGFzdGljIl0=), a [container tab](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3129-northern-royal-albatrosses-also-feed-plastic-to-their-chicks?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwicGxhc3RpYyIsIidwbGFzdGljIl0=) and the [handle of an infant formula scoop](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3374-not-feeding-the-baby-a-northern-royal-albatross-chick-at-taiaroa-head-regurgitates-an-infant-formula-scoop?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwicGxhc3RpYyIsIidwbGFzdGljIl0=).

 Plastic pollution was the theme for last year’s World Albatross Day ([WAD2023](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)) on 19 June.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 28 March 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-ten-day-old-northern-royal-albatross-chick-succumbs-to-ingested-plastic-2.md)

## Wisdom, the world’s oldest known Laysan Albatross, still has it – engaging in mutual displays into her 70s

*![Wisdom displays 18 March 2024 Nick Minnich 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_displays_18_March_2024_Nick_Minnich_1.jpg)Wisdom (right) displays with another Laysan Albatross, 18 March 2024*

 Wisdom, a [Laysan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *Phoebastria immutabilis* on [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site)’s Sand Island, is the world’s oldest known wild bird.  Now into her 70s, she was sighted wearing her now well-known plastic leg band red Z333 on 18 March 2024, engaging in mutual displays with other Laysan Albatrosses at her former nest site.

 “Wisdom was previously last sighted in January 2024 in search of a new mate after her former mate did not return during the early winter 2023 breeding season.  It is extremely unlikely that she will find that one and only “mature” mate so late in the 2024 nesting season but it is not for lack of trying! She truly is one of the grandest of grandmothers in the animal kingdom.”

 On 24 and 25 December 2023 Wisdom was seen displaying with an unbanded male, she was first recorded for the 2023/24 breeding season on 03 December last year.  Her last partner, named Akeakamai, has not been seen this and in the two previous seasons and is likely to be no longer alive ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/wisdom-the-seventy-something-laysan-albatross-dances-in-another-season-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsMjAyM10=)).  Let’s hope she can find a new mate in the 2024/25 season and breeds once more.

 *![Wisdom displays 18 March 2024 Nick Minnich 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_displays_18_March_2024_Nick_Minnich_2.jpeg)Wisdom (centre) displays with three other Laysan Albatrosses, 18 March 2024  
Photographs by Nick Minnich, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Volunteer*

 View Wisdom's [latest photo shoot](https://friendsofmidway.org/wisdoms-photo-shot-march-18-2024-by-u-s-fish-and-wildlife-service-volunteer-nick-minnich/) by Nick Minnich.  News from the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUSLOU30VS8BTSXA1SKJKwwDw-2o0oZYmI2mYdGvfP7I9zbN2roZznUmRPzLExa8JGiddCB36V6yV5FvczWnDE-URsMsjHX6NKXzVY_BKxr2d3RzhGVAXcgKGSjjpdCgeXVf6kdEQmtr69wlpPb9qxxvBP25aicd7xpyo8TvsYFEI6n3jeCE6HVX5i_TotIkcW-GfLHgKvIqJbVJzjPNIty&__tn__=-UC%2CP-y-R).  Access the many previous posts about Wisdom  in *ACAP Latest News* from [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Wisdom&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 26 March 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-the-worlds-oldest-known-laysan-albatross-still-has-it-engaging-in-mutual-displays-into-her-70s.md)

## Bouncing back: Grey Petrel populations on Macquarie Island recovering after invasive pest eradication

![Grey Petrel chick Macca Penny Pascoe](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey-Petrel-chick-Macca-Penny-Pascoe.jpg)*A Grey Petrel chick in its burrow on Macquarie Island; photograph courtesy of Penny Pascoe*

 Jeremy Bird ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au), University of Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Conservation Biology](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15231739) *on the recovery dynamics of burrowing seabirds, including the ACAP-listed Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*, on Australia's Macquarie Island since the island’s invasive predator eradication.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Eradicating invasive predators from islands can result in substantial recovery of seabirds, but the mechanisms that drive population changes remain poorly understood. Meta-analyses have recently revealed that immigration is surprisingly important to the recovery of philopatric seabirds, but it is not known whether dispersal and philopatry interact predictably to determine rates of population growth and changes of distribution. We used whole-island surveys and long-term monitoring plots to study the abundance, distribution, and trends of 4 burrowing seabird species on Macquarie Island, Australia, to examine the legacy impacts of invasive species and ongoing responses to the world's largest eradication of multiple species of vertebrates. Wekas (*Gallirallus australis*) were eradicated in 1988; cats (*Felis catus*) in 2001; and rabbits (*Oryctolagus cuniculus*), black rats (*Rattus rattus*), and mice (*Mus mus*) in 2011–2014. We compared surveys from 1976–1979 and 2017–2018 and monitoring from the 1990s and 2000s onward. Antarctic prions (*Pachyptila desolata*) and white-headed petrels (*Pterodroma lessonii*) increased ∼1% per year. Blue petrels (*Halobaena caerulea*) and gray petrels (*Procellaria cinerea*) recolonized following extirpation from the main island in the 1900s but remained spatially and numerically rare in 2018. However, they increased rapidly at 14% and 10% per year, respectively, since cat eradication in 2001. Blue and gray petrel recolonization occurred on steep, dry, west-facing slopes close to ridgelines at low elevation (i.e., high-quality petrel habitat). They overlapped <5% with the distribution of Antarctic prion and white-headed petrels which occurred in suboptimal shallow, wet, east-facing slopes at high elevation. We inferred that the speed of population growth of recolonizing species was related to their numerically smaller starting size compared with the established species and was driven by immigration and selection of ideal habitat.”

 An article by the authors about the study can be found in the research-based news and analysis publication, *The Conversation*, [here](https://theconversation.com/ridding-macquarie-island-of-pests-pays-off-as-seabirds-come-back-from-the-brink-but-recovery-has-just-begun-221992).

 , [here](https://theconversation.com/ridding-macquarie-island-of-pests-pays-off-as-seabirds-come-back-from-the-brink-but-recovery-has-just-begun-221992).

 **Reference:**

 Bird, J. P., Fuller, R. A., &  Shaw, J. D. (2024).  Patterns of recovery in extant and extirpated seabirds after the world's largest multipredator eradication. *Conservation Biology*, e14239. [https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14239](https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14239)[https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14239](https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14239)

 *18 March 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bouncing-back-grey-petrel-populations-on-macquarie-island-recovering-after-invasive-pest-eradication.md)

## World Bank seeks Senior Fisheries Specialist 

![The World Bank logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/The_World_Bank_logo.png)

 The Environment, Natural Resources, and Blue Economy Global Practice (ENB) within the World Bank’s Sustainable Development Practice Group, is advertising a vacancy for a Senior Fisheries Specialist with expertise and practical experience in Fisheries and Aquaculture and the Blue Economy within the SENGL.

 "The Senior Fisheries Specialist will report to the SENGL Practice Manager and will be based in Washington, DC. The Senior Fisheries Specialist will effectively provide a full range of support to the PROBLUE Secretariat. In addition, the Senior Fisheries Specialist will be an integral part of the wider SENGL team and expected to take a proactive role in providing effective, high-quality technical and strategic support to other WB Teams.

 **DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES**

 The Sr. Fisheries Specialist will have the following key responsibilities as agreed with his/her Practice Manager based on an annual Results Agreement.

 
- Technical Advisory Work. As a member of the Global Platform Unit, the incumbent will provide technical advice on a broad range of solutions to fisheries and aquaculture in World Bank operations, including to the analysis of data related to the Bank’s fisheries and aquaculture/ blue economy pipeline and portfolio. This also includes providing leadership in the implementation overall PROBLUE work program, with a focus on fisheries and aquaculture governance, management and development i.e., PROBLUE´s Pillar 1 – Fisheries and Aquaculture.
-  Analytical Work Program. The incumbent is expected to bring and provide in-depth technical expertise on environmental and natural resource management issues with a focus on oceans, coastal and aquatic management, climate resilience, and coastal landscapes. In addition, the Sr. Fisheries Specialist will (i) lead in the development of platforms for fisheries and aquaculture management and development, for knowledge exchange and partnerships; (ii) undertake research for the development of new World Bank operations; and (iii) analyze data to enhance the understanding of linkages between fisheries and aquaculture governance and management, marine and coastal ecosystems management and protection, and economic development, poverty reduction, gender balance and broader social-inclusion issues, climate change and private sector finance mobilization.
- Global Outreach. The incumbent will be expected to (i) provide input into the World Bank’s global outreach on fisheries and aquaculture; (ii) input into briefs and presentations for the Bank senior management for engagement in international conferences, negotiations and bilateral cooperation; (iii) represent the Bank at technical conferences and workshops and (iv) support documentation and management of knowledge including support for publications, e-books, webinars and organizing events.
- Program Administration and Fundraising. The Sr. Fisheries Specialist will be expected to provide leadership in the day-to-day management of PROBLUE, including the preparation of supporting documents and the organization of and participation in meetings. In addition, as a member of the PROBLUE Secretariat, duties of the position include the review of funding proposals, monitoring of grants, inputs to annual reports and annual workplans and budget for Pillar 1. contribute to the technical aspects of trust funded programs, supporting and help maintaining development partner relations and day to day management .
- Knowledge Management. The incumbent is expected to (i) maintain effective communication with relevant communities of practice, including NGOs, academia, civil society, the private sector as well as specialized international organizations; (ii) actively participate in communities of practice and global level technical innovation and knowledge sharing in the area of fisheries and aquaculture will be an important component of this position; as well as (iii) support the coordination and carrying out other tasks as requested by the Manager such as for example, contribute to the organization of training or knowledge sharing events.

 **Selection Criteria:**

 
- Master’s or PhD degree in fisheries management or economics, or other relevant area, with a strong socio-economic and/or fisheries-technical perspective.
- A minimum of 8 years of relevant professional and practical experience in the fisheries and aquaculture sector, in the domain of management and development. Familiarity with fisheries and aquaculture policies and international conventions and agreements, strategies, institutions, and regulations.
- Practical experience, ideally in World Bank client countries, either from a public or private perspective, of planning, negotiating, implementing, administrating or managing national or regional projects in developing countries and/or the conception and execution of global studies, projects or initiatives in capture fisheries, aquaculture or seafood value chains. Experience of coordinating multi-country activities would be a plus.
- A demonstrated knowledge of international fisheries and aquaculture issues and trends including a balanced perspective with regard to production and conservation goals for fisheries and oceans and aquatic ecosystems and an ability to innovate and build synergies across sectors.
- Experience with fund raising from a wide range of donors would be an advantage.
- Committed team player with demonstrated inter-personal skills and ability to work effectively in a multi-cultural environment. Collaborates across sectoral boundaries, gives own perspective and willingly receives diverse perspectives.
- Ability to function at the highest levels in a multi-cultural environment, building and sustaining partnerships with developing country officials and colleagues, private sector representatives and partners from international financial, economic or development-assistance organizations.
- Proven skills and ability to transfer knowledge, as well as diplomatic skills to present views at the highest levels internally and externally. Ability to contribute to knowledge sharing activities.
- Excellent written and verbal communication skills in English is essential. Working knowledge of French or Spanish would be required. Command of additional language(s) would be an advantage.
- Willingness to travel internationally as necessary."

 For more information on the World Bank and the position, please see the vacancy advertisement at the World Bank website, [here](https://worldbankgroup.csod.com/ats/careersite/JobDetails.aspx?id=26521&site=1).

 The deadline for applications is 26 March 2024.

 *15 March 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-bank-seeks-senior-fisheries-specialist.md)

## Albatross research gets featured at the Pacific Seabird Group’s 2024 Annual Meeting

![978 3 319 96978 7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/978-3-319-96978-7.jpg)  
Ten papers about albatrosses were presented to the Pacific Seabird Group’s [51st Annual Meeting](https://psg.wildapricot.org/annual-meeting), with the theme “Faces of Seabird Conservation”, held last month in Seattle, Washington, United States of America,.  Their titles and authors follow.  Go to the [Book of Abstracts](https://psg.wildapricot.org/resources/Documents/PSG%202024/2024%20Abstract%20Book_12Feb.pdf) to learn more.

 Predicting albatross bycatch hotspots across the north Pacific Ocean  
Thomas Clay, Scott Shaffer, Josh Adams, David Anderson, Steven Bograd, Jonathan Felis, Yuliana Bedolla Guzmán, Elliott Hazen, Michelle Hester, David Hyrenbach, Julio César Hernández Montoya, Frederick Dallas Jordan, Federico Méndez Sánchez, Bungo Nishizawa, Rachael Orben, Kiyoaki Ozaki, Evaristo Rojas-Mayoral, Fumio Sato, Robert Suryan, Jean-Baptiste Thiebot, Lesley Thorne, Heather Welch, Lindsay Young & Gemma Carroll

 Multiple observer comparison of satellite-based counts of the endangered Short-tailed Albatross (*Phoebastria albatrus*)  
Risa Dickson, Jane Dolliver, Jennifer Spegon, Kristopher Pacheco & Rachael Orben

 Analysis of Laysan Albatross diets from two colonies on Oahu, Hawaii  
Philip Duchild, Nina Karnovsky & Lindsay Young

 Sex-related variation in the distribution and relation with longline fisheries of Black-footed Albatrosses  
Haruka Hayashi, Bungo Nishizawa, Naoki Tomita & Daisuke Ochi

 Global prevalence of setting longlines at dawn highlights bycatch risk for threatened albatross  
David Kroodsma, Joanna Turner, Cian Luck, Tim Hochberg, Nathan Mille, Philip Augustyn & Stephanie Prince

 A potential tracking research of senkaku-type Short-tailed Albatross in Taiwan  
Yun-Xuan Lin, Scott Shaffer, Rachael Orben, Hsiao-Wei Yuan, Chung-Hang Hung, Han-Po Chang & An Chou

 History and significance of albatross banding efforts at Midway Atoll, 1936-2023  
Jonathan Plissner, Beth Flint & Jennifer McKay

 Identifying “in situ” Northern Buller’s Albatross (*Thalassarche bulleri platei*) during the artisanal longline fishery in offshore waters of southern Perú  
Javier Quiñones, Christopher Robertson & Carlos Zavalaga

 Detailed species composition, occurrence and behaviour of seabirds species during the fishing operation of artisanal longline fisheries in southern Peru, and strategies to prevent seabird bycatch in offshore waters of southern Peru  
Javier Quiñones, Cynthia Romero, Johannes Fischer & Igor Debski

 Status of social attraction and translocation of 4 seabird species on O‘ahu, Hawai‘i  
Eric VanderWerf, Robby Kohley Erika Dittmar, Leilani Fowlke & Kelly Goodale

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 March 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatross-research-gets-featured-at-the-pacific-seabird-groups-2024-annual-meeting.md)

## Essential Criteria: ACAP’s Dr Christine Bogle offers insights into the role of Executive Secretary 

![Christine Bogle 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Christine_Bogle-1.jpg)*ACAP Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle*

 ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle has been steering the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels since late 2018, bringing her passion and wealth of diplomatic experience to this critical role. 

 A citizen of New Zealand, Christine spent over three decades as a New Zealand diplomat, including three postings as Head of Mission, and her academic background includes a PhD in Political Science and International Relations from Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.

 As the [Agreement begins the search for her successor](https://acap.aq/latest-news/job-vacancy-executive-secretary-agreement-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrels), Christine shares valuable insights into the multifaceted responsibilities of the Executive Secretary. From navigating administrative challenges to fostering international collaboration, Christine provides a comprehensive understanding of the role's intricacies and rewards.

 ***How would you describe the role of the Executive Secretary?***

 The role is a mixture of management/administration and international diplomatic engagement and advocacy.  The ACAP Secretariat is a small office of only two staff, and the Executive Secretary accordingly has responsibility for carrying out a large number of administrative and organisational tasks, such as managing the Agreement’s Budget. On the international side, the Executive Secretary represents ACAP at a range of regional and multilateral meetings, as well as one-on-one engagement with relevant contacts worldwide. Both aspects of the job require a large amount of report writing and other written activities. 

 ***How do you balance the administrative tasks with the passion for wildlife conservation in your daily routine?***

 Fortunately, the role itself provides a balance between these factors. The diplomatic engagement and advocacy allow me to play my part in the efforts to “achieve and maintain a favourable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels” (the overall objective of ACAP). The administrative functions also support the objective by ensuring the smooth management of the Secretariat and helping facilitate coordination amongst the ACAP Parties and others.

 ***How does the Executive Secretary facilitate communication and collaboration among Parties and stakeholders to promote and achieve the objectives of ACAP?***

 The main occasions on which the ACAP Parties and other interested bodies come together are the annual ACAP meetings (the Meeting of the Parties every three years, and the Advisory Committee and Working Groups in the intervening two years). The Executive Secretary plays a key role in organising and managing these meetings, together with Secretariat staff and meeting Chairs and Convenors.

 ***What challenges have you faced while working as the Executive Secretary, and how did you overcome them?***

 A major challenge, obviously not just for me as Executive Secretary, was the COVID pandemic. Together with colleagues, I had to work out ways to continue ACAP’s operations without our annual in-person meetings, and to engage internationally with ACAP’s international partners.  I can’t personally take credit for the coping mechanisms that we developed, as they were the result of collaboration and consultation with a large number of contacts. To take but one example, some organisations developed the concept of using pre-meeting discussion documents (by correspondence) to deal with some agenda items of their annual meetings and to enable the (necessarily online) meetings to be shorter and more efficient. This was a practice that ACAP adopted. 

 A challenge more specific to ACAP is the need to encourage more Range States to become Parties to the Agreement. Although no new accessions to the Agreement have as yet taken place during my term, I have taken every opportunity to encourage relevant countries  to consider joining ACAP, or at least to participate in our meetings as observers.

 ***What skills or attributes do you believe are necessary to succeed in this position?***

 The skills needed for the position are those outlined in the criteria (essential and desirable) as set out in the advertisement for the position. These are:

 **Essential criteria **

 
- Must be a national of an ACAP Party.
- Experience or detailed knowledge of the operations of international intergovernmental organisations.
- Representational and promotional skills.
- Fluency in English.
- Demonstration of an appropriate level of managerial experience and proven competence, including: (a) the preparation of financial budgets and the management of expenditures, and (b) the organisation of meetings and provision of Secretariat support for high level committees.

 **Desirable criteria**

 
- Familiarity with the conservation of albatrosses and petrels.
- Relevant experience and qualifications.
- Proficiency in the other languages of ACAP Parties and Range States, in particular the other two official ACAP languages (Spanish and French).

 From these it can be seen that, as I commented earlier, the position requires both multilateral diplomatic experience  and organisational ability.  Both these aspects of the job require a large amount of report writing and interaction with a range of different contacts. Hence, fluency in English is highlighted as an essential criterion, while proficiency in other relevant languages (in particular, French and Spanish, the other two ACAP official languages) is included amongst the desirable criteria. 

 ***What do you enjoy most about the position?***

 As a diplomat with many years of experience working in different countries, I particularly enjoy the interaction with colleagues from all over the world, and the opportunity to use my language skills in Spanish and French. An added bonus is the location of the Secretariat in Hobart.  It’s been a real privilege to be able to spend several years getting to know Tasmania, which was also the home of some of my ancestors in the 19th century. For me, then, the great attractions of the job have been – the ability to use my diplomatic skills, using my language skills on a regular basis, and being part of the international community, while living in wonderful Tasmania. 

 ACAP are now accepting applications for the role of Executive Secretary, to commence on 1st July 2025. If you are passionate about contributing to the preservtion of albatrosses and petrels, this role offers a meaningful opportunity to be part of a crucial conservation effort. Applications can be submitted in any of ACAP's three official languages. Information on the role can be found in all three languages at the following links:

 English: [Advertisement of Vacancy for ACAP Executive Secretary 2025](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.acap.aq/news/employment-volunteering&source=gmail&ust=1707179675357000&usg=AOvVaw3UG8Z0_4px1WuIVpB9X73p) 

 French: [Annonce pour le poste de Secrétaire exécutif de l'ACAP 2025](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.acap.aq/fr/actualites/possibilites-d-emploi&source=gmail&ust=1707179675357000&usg=AOvVaw2pS9MstjBfHA9WppiVgvS8) 

 Spanish: [Anuncio para el cargo de Secretario Ejecutivo del ACAP 2025](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.acap.aq/es/news/oportunidades-de-empleo&source=gmail&ust=1707179675357000&usg=AOvVaw0w_0a7EL2PgjCHgebIGHVu) 

 **The deadline for applications is close of business 2 April 2024. **

  *13 March 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/essential-criteria-acaps-dr-christine-bogle-offers-insights-into-the-role-of-executive-secretary.md)

## Nearly half way!  ACAP’s latest Species Infographic is for the Short-tailed Albatross, the 15th in the series

![preview shorttailed eng No Yamashina logo](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/preview_shorttailed_eng__No_Yamashina_logo.jpg)

 The latest [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), released today and the fifteenth to be produced in the 31-part series, is for the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus*.**  It is being produced in the three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish, 33with a Japanese version to follow, marking the fact that the majority of the species breeds on Japan’s [Torishima](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano)*.

 The Short-tailed Albatross infographic, along with the next in the series, for the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri,* currently in production, are being produced in support of this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June ([WAD2024](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)) and its theme of “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”.

 *![Torishima Short tail models Rob Suryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Torishima_Short-tail_models_Rob_Suryan.jpg)Decoy models used to attract Short-tailed Albatrosses to a new breeding site on Torishima, photograph by Robert Suryan*

 The ACAP Species Infographic series has been designed to help inform the public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and petrels and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series.  English and Portuguese** language versions of the infographics produced to date are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics). French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 All the 15 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.  They should not be used for personal gain.

 The ACAP Species Infographics have all been created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site) from Bangkok.  Namo is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.

 With thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos, Maëlle Connan, Yasuko Suzuki and Naoki Tomita for their help.

 *Japanese versions of the infographics for Black-footed *P. nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses, both of which breed on Japanese islands, are still in production.

 **Being produced for the six ACAP-listed species that regularly visit waters off Brazil.  To date, those produced are for the Tristan Albatross *D. dabbenena* and the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 1**9 March 202**4, updated 03 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/nearly-half-way-acaps-latest-species-infographic-is-for-the-short-tailed-albatross-the-15th-in-the-series.md)

## Study finds climate change has surpassed all other threats to Australia’s threatened birds 

![Greyhead Macca Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Greyhead_Macca_Melanie_Wells.jpg)*The successful eradicaiton of rodents and rabbits from Australia's Macquarie Island was an example in the study of where effective conservation interventions relieved the threat load on Australia's threatened bird taxa. A grey-headed Albatross on Macquarie Island; photo by Melanie Wells*

 Stephen Garnett (Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Emu - Austral Ornithology](https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/temu20) a review of the projected impact of threats and the degree to which their management is executed for all threats to Australia’s threatened bird species in the decade between 2010 and 2020.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Most biodiversity monitoring globally tends to concentrate on trends in species’ populations and ranges rather than on threats and their management. Here we review the estimated impact of threats and the extent to which their management is understood and implemented for all threats to all Australian threatened bird taxa. The assessment reports the situation in 2020 and how this differs from 2010. The most marked finding was that the impact of climate change has increased greatly over the last decade, and now surpasses invasive species as the threat imposing the heaviest threat load. Climate change has driven recent massive population declines from increased temperatures in tropical montane rainforests and from fire. For both direct climate change impacts and fire management, progress in understanding how to relieve the threats has been slow and patchy. Consequently, little effective management has occurred. By comparison, our analysis showed that the single successful campaign to eradicate introduced mammals from Macquarie Island relieved the total threat load on Australian threatened birds by 5%, and more than halved the load on the birds from oceanic islands. Protection or rehabilitation of habitat, particularly on islands, has also delivered measurable benefit as have, in the longer term, controls on longline fishing. Our approach can be used with other taxonomic groups to understand progress in research and management and to allow quantification of potential benefits from proposed actions, such as the national threatened species plan.”

 Reference:

 Garnett, S.T., Woinarski, J. C. Z., Baker, G. B., et al. (2024) Monitoring threats to Australian threatened birds: climate change was the biggest threat in 2020 with minimal progress on its management, *Emu - Austral Ornithology*, 124:1, 37-54, DOI: [10.1080/01584197.2023.2291144](https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2023.2291144)

 *06 March 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/study-finds-climate-change-has-surpassed-all-other-threats-to-australias-threatened-birds.md)

## Study reveals need for feral cat control to protect Wandering Albatrosses of Kerguelen Islands

![Kerguelen Bird Island Wanderer 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Kerguelen_Bird_Island_Wanderer_1.jpg)*A Wandering Albatross on Kerguelen*

 Pierrick Blanchard (Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l’Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, France) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Ecological Society of America](https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/) on the findings of a field experiment on the effect of  feral cats on Wandering Albatrosses on the main island (Grande Terre) of the Kerguelen Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Invasive alien species are a major threat to seabird species, and the number of impacted species is still increasing. A recent study revealed for the first time that feral cats predated a large albatross species and that without cat control, some albatross populations would markedly decline. We examined this new predator–prey system by individually monitoring known-age wandering albatross chicks with camera traps in a colony experimentally divided into zones with and without cat control. Our design allowed us to investigate how cat control influenced cat abundance and how this in turn influenced the probability for a chick to be predated by a cat. After cat controls, cat abundance was lower in controlled zones than in uncontrolled zones, while a survival analysis showed that the probability for a chick to die from cat predation depended on the zone but not on cat abundance. Our monitoring also provided a fine-scale investigation of the various sources of chick mortality. In addition to cat predation (24% of mortality overall), our data documented predation by giant petrels, for the first time in Kerguelen, and revealed a strong and unexpected effect of nest flooding on chick mortality. Overall, our results underline the need for future studies investigating interindividual variability in cat diet and spatial ecology.”

 Reference

 Blanchard, P., Delord, K., Bodin, A., Guille, K., Getti, T., and Barbraud, C. 2024. “Impact and Control of Feral Cats Preying on Wandering Albatrosses: Insights from a Field Experiment.” *Ecosphere*  15(2): e4792. [https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4792](https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4792)[https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4792](https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4792)

 *4 March 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/study-reveals-need-for-feral-cat-control-to-protect-wandering-albatrosses-of-kerguelen-islands.md)

## Shy Albatross chicks succumb to heat stress during hot weather

*![Shy Albatross Richard Wastell](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_Richard_Wastell.jpg)  
Charcoal drawing of a Shy Albatross chick, artwork by [Richard Wastell](https://acap.aq/latest-news/australia-s-shy-albatross-gets-a-boost-from-an-art-exhibition?highlight=WyJ3YXN0ZWxsIl0=)*

 Claire Mason ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), Battery Point, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Marine Ecology Progress Series](https://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/)*on effects of heat stress on chicks of the globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta) Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta. *The open-access paper is to appear within a [themed issue](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/MEPS/HEAT/p_av12/) “How do marine heatwaves impact seabirds?” along with 12 other publications.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “With increasing air temperatures and frequency of extreme weather events predicted under climate change, ground-nesting seabird chicks are vulnerable, enduring months at a fixed and often completely exposed nest site, with limited behavioural capacity to reduce heat load.  Endangered [in Australia] shy albatross *Thalassarche cauta* breed in temperate southern Australia, a region warming at about 4 times the global average.  We used a remote-monitoring camera to obtain the daily status for ~150 nests each season for 7 seasons (2014–2015 to 2020–2021; 1036 nests in total), allowing clear determination of the date of chick death. We explored local weather conditions associated with chick mortality.  We observed 68 downy chick deaths (55 %) across a 30-d period in 2018. This period corresponded with anomalously high and prolonged wet bulb globe temperature, an index for heat stress. We show that shy albatross breeding attempts are vulnerable to hot weather conditions and define extreme heat stress conditions for this species (>20° wet bulb globe temperature). Documenting the relationship between chick survival and heat before future catastrophic events occur gives managers time to plan for future heatwaves by developing climate adaptation strategies for seabird populations.”

 With thanks to Verena Gill.

 **Reference:**

 Mason C. 2023.  *[Shy Albatross](https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/thesis/Shy_albatross_i_Thalassarche_cauta_i_conservation_under_climate_change/25149422)*[Thalassarche cauta](https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/thesis/Shy_albatross_i_Thalassarche_cauta_i_conservation_under_climate_change/25149422)*[Conservation under Climate Change](https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/thesis/Shy_albatross_i_Thalassarche_cauta_i_conservation_under_climate_change/25149422)*.  PhD thesis, University of Tasmania, Hobart.  135 pp.

 Mason, C., A.J., Alderman, R. & Lea, M.-A. 2024.  Shy albatross *Thalassarche cauta* chick mortality and heat stress in a temperate climate.  *[Marine Ecology Progress Series doi.org/10.3354/meps14494](https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps_oa/m14494_advview.pdf).*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 March 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/shy-albatross-chicks-succumb-to-extreme-heat-stress-durung-hot-weather.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  A big thank you to Verena Gill of the Pacific Seabird Group for trawling the literature for us all

*![Verena Gill](https://acap.aq/images/Verena_Gill.jpeg)Verena Gill on an aerial survey for Beluga Whales in Alaskan waters*

 Verena Gill currently works at the Alaska Region of NOAA Fisheries’ Protected Resources Division as the supervisor of the Marine Mammals Conservation Branch.  For a number of years, she has been tirelessly trawling the scientific literature and corresponding with authors to put together a monthly list of publications on seabirds and sending it out to subscribers via a listserv of the [Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/) (which last month held its [51st Annual Meeting](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/news/psg-2024-annual-meeting/)).  *ACAP Latest News* has regularly used her lists to feature papers on procellariiform seabirds, concentrating on those about ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, thus saving me, and now a colleague, hours of work spent on our own trawling.

 Verena has now retired from putting together the free monthly service and writes “Here are the seabird related papers for February 2024.  I'm afraid this will be my final compilation.  As you can imagine it takes a fair bit of time to put these together as I comb through journal [tables of contents] every month in the wee hours.  So it's time for me to get more sleep and finish up some of my own papers that have been lingering way too long.  And I might just get to Nordic ski (my happy place) a bit more too.  Thank you to everyone [who] has sent their citations in.  You are superstars putting all this great science out.  I have enjoyed reading a lot of these manuscripts and engaging in stimulating discussions with many of you.”

 *![Shy Albatross Kris Carlyon 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_Kris_Carlyon_3.JPG)  
Shy Albatrosses, photograph by Kris Carlyon*

 Her final list contains two papers by Claire Mason ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), Battery Point, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues on the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta) Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta*, both of which had so far escaped my own attention to the literature, as has Claire’s PhD thesis, posted only a few days ago..  One of her publications , entitled “Shy albatross *Thalassarche cauta* chick mortality and heat stress in a temperate climate” appears as an “advance abstract” in the journal *[Marine Ecology Progress Series](https://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/). *The open-access paper will appear within a [themed issue](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/MEPS/HEAT/p_av12/) “How do marine heatwaves impact seabirds?” along with 12 other publications.  A timely subject as anthropogenic climate change remorselessly warms our planet.

 So, a big thank you from me and from everyone in the ACAP Secretariat to Verena Gill for her tireless service to the global community of marine ornithologists.  Not everyone who labours for our collective good does so in the public eye.  Enjoy the skiing, and the Belugas, Verena!

 **References:**

 Mason C. 2023.  *[Shy Albatross](https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/thesis/Shy_albatross_i_Thalassarche_cauta_i_conservation_under_climate_change/25149422)*[Thalassarche cauta](https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/thesis/Shy_albatross_i_Thalassarche_cauta_i_conservation_under_climate_change/25149422)*[Conservation under Climate Change](https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/thesis/Shy_albatross_i_Thalassarche_cauta_i_conservation_under_climate_change/25149422)*.  PhD thesis, University of Tasmania, Hobart.  135 pp.

 Mason, C., Hobday, A.J., Lea M.-A. & Alderman, R. 2023.  Individual consistency in the localised foraging behaviour of shy albatross (*Thalassarche cauta*). *[Ecology and Evolution 13: e10644](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.10644).*

 Mason, C., Hobday, A.J., Alderman, R. & Lea, M.-A. 2024.  Shy albatross *Thalassarche cauta* chick mortality and heat stress in a temperate climate.  *[Marine Ecology Progress Series](https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps_oa/m14494_advview.pdf)*[doi.org/10.3354/meps14494](https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps_oa/m14494_advview.pdf).

 Note both Claire Mason’s journal publications will be fully featured in upcoming posts to *ACAP Latest News*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 05 March 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-a-big-thank-you-to-verena-gill-of-the-pacific-seabird-group-for-trawling-the-literature-for-us-all.md)

## Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature's Project #47 kicks off in support of this year's World Albatross Day

![ABUN artworks for WAD 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/ABUN_artworks_for_WAD_1.png)*Top: The banner created by Marion Sch*ö*n for ABUN Project #47 “Marine Protected Areas”**Bottom: Artworks (L-R): George and Geraldine, Short-tailed Albatrosses by Flávia F. Barreto from a photo by J Plissner; Short-tailed Albatross chick by Marion Schön from a photo by Jonathan Plissner; “All you need is love" - and zumba!” Short-tailed Albatrosses by Di Roberts*

 The first artworks for ABUN Project #47 under the theme, “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans” have been created in support of this year's World Albatross Day to be celebrated on 19 June. By focusing on the connection between albatrosses and the ocean, this year’s World Albatross Day hopes to highlight how Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) can help improve the conservation status of these magnificent birds. 

 ![Short tailed Albatross Doug Hiser](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/Short-tailed_Albatross_Doug_Hiser.jpg)*Short-tailed Albatross by Doug Hiser*

 The establishment of MPAs can assist in improving the conservation status of albatrosses through the protection of the immediate surrounds of their breeding localities and key regions across their migratory ranges, and through the management of activities permitted within them, such as fishing. 

 New Zealand’s Near Threatened [Buller's Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) *Thalassarche bulleri *and the Vulnerable [Short-tailed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) *Phoebastria albatrus* have been chosen as the featured species for WAD2024. 

 ![ABUN artworks for WAD 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/ABUN_artworks_for_WAD_2.png)*Artworks from top left (clockwise): George and Geraldine Short-tailed Albatrosses by M Lucia Bendasoli; “And then they said ...!'  wait, no way!” Buller's Albatrosses by Ellyn Bousman Lentz; Buller’s Albatross by Peter Ward from a photo by Enzo M Reyes; George Short-tailed Albatross by Judith Mackay from a photo by Jon Plissner; “Will you be mine?” Buller's Albatrosses by Ellyn Bousman Lentz; “The guiding heart” Buller’s Albatross by Virginia Nicol from photos by Dominique Filipino and Paul Sagar*

 An official World Albatross Day poster in ACAP’s three official languages of English, French and Spanish will be released in the coming weeks and will be made available at high resolution to download at the ACAP website. 

 ABUN Project #47, will run until 31 March and is the fifth collaboration between ACAP and [Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/) in support of World Albatross Day.

 *1 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/artists-and-biologists-unite-for-natures-project-47-kicks-off-in-support-of-this-years-world-albatross-day.md)

## Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge set to track ACAP-listed Black-footed Albatrosses and Pink-footed Shearwaters at sea

* *![Oikonos Black footed Albatross satellite tag](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Oikonos_Black-footed_Albatross_satellite_tag.jpeg)**

 *The aerial is visible on this Black-footed Albatross tagged on Laysan Island.  The satellite transmitter is taped to back feathers and is expected to fall off in*c.*three months*

 The USA-based environmental NGO, [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](https://www.oikonos.org/)has been busy fitting tracking devices to two ACAP-listed species in two hemispheres,  They are the [Near Threatened](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes*in the USA’s North-Western Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) and on in the north and the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* on Chile’s Juan Fernández Archipelago in the south.

 Information from the Februaty 2024 Newsletter (subscribe [here](https://www.oikonos.org/newsletter)).

 **Black-footed Albatross - Laysan Island**

 Jessie Beck and Ilana Nimz  of Oikonos, along with members of the United States Fish & Wildlife Service  visited [Laysan Island](https://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/visit/laysan.html) in the [Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument](https://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/) last month for a single day and deployed 10 satellite transmitters and 20 archival Global Location Sensing (GLS) tags on adult Black-footed Albatrosses.  The study builds on “two decades of work to better understand albatross mortality in fisheries (termed bycatch) throughout the North Pacific.”  A separate team is on [Kure Atoll](https://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/visit/kure.html), the most western island within the monument, deploying more tags on Black-footed Albatrosses.

 *![pmnm expansion map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/pmnm_expansion_map.jpg)North-Western Hawaiian Islands within the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (solid line)*

 **Pink-footed Shearwater -****Santa Clara and Robinson Crusoe Islands**

 Recently, an Oikonos team visited Santa Clara and Robinson Crusoe Islands in the [Juan Fernández Archipelago](https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Islands)  to study Pink-footed Shearwaters. The team equipped 39 shearwaters with GLS tags and six with satellite transmitters.  This study is funded by Environment Canada and is a collaboration with the Department of Oceanography, Universidad de Concepción.  Studying aspects of the biology and conservation of the Pink-footed Shearwaters (including by [tracking on migration](https://acap.aq/search?q=Pink-footed%20tracking&w1=before&w2=before)) is a [long-standing project](https://www.oikonos.org/species/pink-footed-shearwater) of Oikonos.  News from the [Oikonos Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/Oikonos).

 *![Oikonos Pink footed Sheawater satellite transmitter](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Oikonos_Pink-footed_Sheawater_satellite_transmitter.jpg)  
 A Pink-footed Shearwater shows the aerial of its back-mounted satellite tracker, all photographs from Oikonos*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 07 March 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/oikonos-ecosystem-knowledge-set-to-track-acap-listed-black-footed-albatrosses-and-pink-footed-shearwaters-at-sea.md)

## Helping seabirds, seals and whales.  Enhanced protection for a large Marine Protected Area in the South Atlantic

*![430029630 787835850039392 71621115301353972 n](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/430029630_787835850039392_71621115301353972_n.jpg)  
The**South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Marine Protected Area, showing the newly closed areas*

 A further expansion of the protection of waters surrounding South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur)* has been recently [announced](https://gov.gs/mp-enhancements-feb24/), following a second five-year review.  This comes after a [previous expansion](https://acap.aq/latest-news/marine-protected-areas-around-albatross-and-petrel-islands-in-the-south-atlantic-to-expand?highlight=WyJzb3V0aCIsInNvdXRoJyIsImdlb3JnaWEiLCJnZW9yZ2lhcyIsImdlb3JnaWEncyIsIm1wYSIsIm1wYSdzIl0=) in 2019 after the first 5-year review of the MPA.  It is considered to be a “crucial step in conserving a unique and vital ecosystem”.  The 1.24 million km2 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Marine Protected Area was established in 2012.

  Based on new research on “climate impacts, whale population dynamics, toothfish habitats and penguin foraging”, the MPA is to extend full protections by being closed to all fishing activity across an additional 166 000 km² (increasing their area from 283 000 km2 to 449 000 km2).  This will result in *c.* 36% of the MPA falling under no-take protection.  “During the five months when highly regulated, licensed fishing is permitted, 40% of the MPA will now be closed to krill fishing, with 95% closed to longline fishing”. Closure to longline fishing is significant as it is an important cause of mortality of the albatrosses and some of the petrels that breed in numbers on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.  Further, the whole MPA remains closed to bottom trawl fishing, which can also be a source of seabird mortality,

 *![Richard Phillips Black browed Albatross 7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Richard_Phillips_Black-browed_Albatross_7.JPG)  
Enhanced marine protection is welcome for this inquisitive Black-browed Albatross*Thalassarche melanophris*on its nest on [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades), photograph by Richard Phillips*

 The announcement of enhanced protection for a very large MPA around a seabird breeding island  is welcome in a year when the Albatross and Petrel Agreement has chosen “[Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)” as its theme for World Albatross Day on 19 June 2024,

 Read more about the MPA enhancement [here](https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/about/news-room/press-releases-and-statements/2024/02/26/uk-expands-marine-protections-in-south-georgia-and-the-south-sandwich-islands) and about other very large MPAs around island supporting ACAP-supported breeding species [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/eight-very-large-marine-protected-areas-totalling-over-three-and-a-third-million-square-kilometres-surround-breeding-sites-of-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJzb3V0aCIsInNvdXRoJyIsImdlb3JnaWEiLCJnZW9yZ2lhcyIsImdlb3JnaWEncyIsIm1wYSIsIm1wYSdzIl0=).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 07 March 2024*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/helping-seabirds-seals-and-whales-enhanced-protection-for-a-large-marine-protected-area-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza has spread to Wandering Albatrosses on sub-Antarctic islands

 

 ![Wandering Albatross near South Georgia 2 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering-Albatross-near-South-Georgia-2-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg)*A Wandering Albatross flying near South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur*); photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) has been detected in [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans *on the subantarctic islands of South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur*).

 Dr Richard Phillips is Head of the British Antarctic Survey’s Higher Predators and Conservation Group and Vice-convenor of ACAP’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group and has been working with albatrosses and petrels in the region for over 20 years. 

 Expressing concern about the current situation he said: "In terms of albatross species at South Georgia, as far as we are aware it’s just [Wandering Albatrosses] that are dying in large numbers from avian flu. More than 50 adult Wanderers died, although the last of those was a couple of weeks ago so we’re really hoping there won’t be any/many more."

 This outbreak, which began with Brown Skuas in October 2023 and has since affected other species including elephant seals, fur seals, Kelp Ggulls and Antarctic Terns, poses significant challenges for conservation efforts. 

 The eggs of Wandering Albatrosses laid in December last year will begin hatching in March and although there is concern for the chicks, Dr Phillips said the the survival of adults is more pressing. 

 “…possibly the chicks might not be affected this summer or during the winter (when just visited by their parents) but there could be a new wave of infections at the start of the next austral summer when the summer-breeding species – including skuas – return. Mortality of adults is more serious as their survival is naturally much higher than that of chicks and so their loss has a greater impact on population trends.”

 Collaboration between the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), the Government of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (GSGSSI), and with DEFRA’s Animal Plant Health Agency (APHA) aims to monitor and mitigate the transmission of HPAI H5N1. 

 In November 2023, the Agreement’s Intersessional Group on High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza H5N1 released an updated version of ACAP’s [*Guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during the high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 panzootic*](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/4084-guidelines-for-working-with-albatrosses-and-petrels-during-h5n1-avian-influenza-outbreak/file), available at the ACAP website, [here](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/4084-guidelines-for-working-with-albatrosses-and-petrels-during-h5n1-avian-influenza-outbreak/file).

 *28 February 2024*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-has-spread-to-wandering-albatrosses-on-subantarctic-islands.md)

## The Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand is a useful source of information for many of the 31 ACAP-listed species

*![Fig 5 low res](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Fig_5_low_res.jpg)Antipodean Albatrosses on Antipodes Island, photograph by Kath Walker MNZM*

 In 2022 the Ornithological Society of New Zealand produced the Fifth Edition of its *Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand*.  The 335-page occasional publication (digital only) gives information on nomenclature, taxonomy, classification, distribution, breeding localities and status of the birds (including vagrants) of New Zealand, its sub-Antarctic islands and its surrounding waters**.  **Common names are given in English and in Māori.  A total of 427 living or recently extinct species is covered by the checklist.

 New Zealand is known for the large number of seabird species that has been recorded within its region, notably among the procellariiforms (albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters), including 25 species of the 31 listed by the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.  Of the 22 species of albatrosses recognized by ACAP, 18 species have been recorded within the New Zealand region, 13 of them as breeders.  Seven of the nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters are in the checklist, five of them as breeders.  The information provided in the 5th Edition of the checklist will thus prove valuable, for example, in updating many of the [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species).

 *![Chatham Albatross Lorna Deppe](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Albatross_Lorna_Deppe.jpg)A Chatham Albatross straddles its chick on a pedestal mud nest on the Pyramid, photograph by Lorna Deppe*

 The checklist’s taxonomic treatment is broadly similar to that of ACAP’s.  For example, for the great albatrosses *Diomedea* that it groups in a “wandering albatross” complex, it recognizes five taxa in four species: Amsterdam*D. amsterdamensis*, Antipodean *D antipodensis* (including the subspecies *gibsoni*), Tristan *D. dabbenena* and Wandering *D. exulans*.  Similarly, it recognizes two subspecies for Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri*.  There are a few differences, notably Shy *Thalassarche cauta* and White-capped *T. steadi* Albatrosses are treated subspecifically, and not as full species as ACAP does.

 English common names are also broadly similar, but there are some differences, e.g. Campbell Black-browed Albatross *T. impavida* and Chatham Island Albatross *T. eremita*, rather than the shorter Campbell and Chatham Albatrosses favoured by ACAP.  The now somewhat old-fashioned Light-mantled Sooty Albatross is retained for *Phoebetria palpebrata*, whereas most modern treatments have dropped the “Sooty”, as has ACAP.  No mention of the “[Snowy Albatross](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowy_albatross)” used by those who watch seabirds on pelagic excursions, to refer (it seems) to large, mainly white albatrosses they find hard to identify to species.

 *![NGP chick Disappointment Island Graham Parker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/NGP_chick_Disappointment__Island_Graham_Parker.jpeg)A Northern Giant Petrel chick on Disappointment Island, Auckland Islands, photograph by Graham Parker*

 Five ACAP-listed petrels in the genera *Macronectes* and *Procellaria*breed within New Zealand, their taxonomy and common names follow those used by ACAP.

 **Reference:**

 Checklist Committee (OSNZ). 2022.  [*Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand (5th Edition)*](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/society-publications/checklist/)*.*Ornithological Society of New Zealand Occasional Publication No. 1.  Wellington: Ornithological Society of New Zealand.  335 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 29 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-checklist-of-the-birds-of-new-zealand-is-a-useful-source-of-information-for-many-of-the-31-acap-listed-species.md)

## Albatrosses get a decadal survey in the South Atlantic, including on rarely visited Annenkov Island

*![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Picture1.png)South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur*.  "Sites all around the island are being visited by the survey group”*

 Every decade a major survey of the breeding albatrosses of South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur* and its associated islands is undertaken to ascertain how the island’s globally important bird populations are faring.  The latest survey has been taking place this summer.  The last survey, conducted in 2014/15, showed that Wandering *Diomedea exulans*, Black-browed *Thalassarche melonophris* and Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma*Albatrosses were all showing a sustained decline in their populations.

 “In the ten years since [the last survey], a range of conservation efforts [has] been made to address the threats to the birds.  Unintentional bird deaths as a result of human fishing activities are a major one.  This incidental mortality generally occurs outside the South Georgia Maritime Zone in more northern latitudes.  Supporters of [SGHT](https://sght.org/) and [FOSGI](https://www.fosgi.org/) have also been funding conservation work in these fisheries to encourage fishing practices that reduce bird bycatch.  The 2024 survey is vital to show if these conservations efforts are working, if further action is needed, and if so, where this should be targeted.”

 *![Wandering Albatross Prion Island Anton Wolfaardt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering_Albatross_Prion_Island_Anton_Wolfaardt.jpg)A male Wandering Albatross incubates its egg on Prion Island, a tourist site, photograph by Anton Wolfaardt*

 The current survey has been working from two vessels.  In November 2023 the Fishery Patrol Vessel *Pharos SG*was used to survey Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatross colonies using drones, a relatively new method for the island.  Using drones to survey has potential benefits such as cost effectiveness, speed, access to difficult-to-reach areas, and can potentially reduce impact on the wildlife-dense areas being surveyed.

 *![Vinson of Antarctica](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Vinson_of_Antarctica.jpg)  
The survey yacht* Vinson of Antarctica*, photograph by Rick Tomlinson*

 This year the survey team is using the charter yacht *[Vinson of Antarctica](https://www.vinsonofantarctica.org/)* to access tourist landing sites (such as [Prion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-51-prion-island-where-tourists-can-view-wandering-albatrosses-from-a-boardwalk)) and also more remote sites around the island.  The main target is to count Wandering Albatrosses, including on rarely visited sites such as 1500-ha [Annenkov Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annenkov_Island), a [Site of Special Scientific Interest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest) off the south-west coast of the main island (No. 15 on the above map).  Annenkov holds the second largest population of Wandering Albatrosses in South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur* (as many as 500 breeding pairs) after [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) ([656 pairs](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in 2022).  Due its remote location a census has only been conducted twice before, most recently in 2004 ([click here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/wildlife-from-space/albatrosses-from-space/)).

 Information from the online *SGHT Newsletter*, available by free subscription from the [South Georgia Heritage Trust](https://sght.org/) at [mailto:info@sght.org](mailto:info@sght.org)[info@sght.org](mailto:info@sght.org).

 **References:**

 Poncet, S., Robertson, G., Phillips, R.A., Lawton, K., Phalan,  B., Trathan, P.N. & Croxal[l](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-006-0114-9#auth-John_P_-Croxall-Aff3), J.P. 2006.  Status and distribution of wandering, black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses breeding at South Georgia.  *[Polar Biology](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-006-0114-9#citeas)*[29: 772-781](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-006-0114-9#citeas).

 Poncet, S., Wolfaardt, A.C., Black, A., Browning, S., Lawton, K., Lee, J., Passfield, K., Strange, G. & Phillips, R.A. 2017.  Recent trends in numbers of wandering (*Diomedea exulans*), black-browed (*Thalassarche melanophris*) and grey-headed (*T. chrysostoma*) albatrosses breeding at South Georgia. * *[*Polar Biology* 40: 1347-1358](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-016-2057-0) [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/decreasing-numbers-of-albatrosses-on-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur-considered-due-to-fisheries-bycatch?highlight=WyJwaGlsbGlwcyIsInBoaWxsaXAiLCJzb3V0aCIsInNvdXRoJyIsImdlb3JnaWEiLCJnZW9yZ2lhcyIsImdlb3JnaWEncyIsImFsYmF0cm9zc2VzIiwiYWxiYXRyb3NzIiwiYWxiYXRyb3NzJ3MiLCInYWxiYXRyb3NzIiwiYWxiYXRyb3NzJyIsImFsYmF0cm9zc2VzJyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiJ2FsYmF0cm9zc2VzIiwicG9uY2V0Il0=) for *ALN* feature].

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 27 February 2024*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-get-a-decadal-survey-in-the-south-atlantic-including-on-rarely-visited-annenkov-island.md)

## No place like a new home? First Translocated Black-footed Albatross returns to Isla Guadalupe

![BFA Isla Guadalupe photo by GECI](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/BFA_Isla_Guadalupe_photo_by_GECI.jpg)*Bruno, the 3 year-old Black-footed Albatross that has returned to Mexico's Isla Guadalupe; photograph © GECI / J.A. Soriano*

 The first Black-footed Albatross from an international translocation project has returned to its new home on [Isla Guadalupe](https://www.facebook.com/ReservaDeLaBiosferaIslaGuadalupe) in Mexico, raising hopes for the establishment of a new breeding colony on the island. 

 The adult male was one of the 27 Black-footed Albatross eggs and chicks translocated from Hawaii’s Midway Atoll to Isla Guadalupe in the first year of the project in 2021.  

 The translocation project aims to ensure the long-term survival of Black-footed Albatrosses whose populations predominantly breed on the low-lying atolls of the USA’s North-western Hawaiian Islands which are at risk to climate change. [The initiative](https://www.islandarks.org/partners.html) is a collaboration between Pacific Rim Conservation ([PRC](https://pacificrimconservation.org/)), Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas ([GECI](https://islas.org.mx/)) and other partner agencies in the USA and Mexico, and is supported by the governments of the two countries. 

 Director General of GECI, Dr. Federico Alfonso Méndez Sánchez described the mood amongst project partners and field staff on the island as celebratory saying, “We feel humbled by the bird’s resilience and thus encouraged to continue with our efforts to give them a helping hand to thrive amidst the many threats they face.”

 Dr Sanchez also pointed to the power of collaboration in conservation stating: “This project is also an example that we can achieve great positive outcomes for threatened species by working cooperatively at a local, regional and international level. Cooperation was key for the current success of this conservation translocation.”

 This year, the translocation team were able to place [36 fertilised eggs](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-moving-effort-for-conservation-another-batch-of-black-footed-albatross-eggs-is-successfully-translocated-to-mexico?highlight=WyJ0cmFuc2xvY2F0aW9uIiwidHJhbnNsb2NhdGlvbnMiLCJ0cmFuc2xvY2F0aW5nIiwidHJhbnNsb2NhdGVkIiwidHJhbnNsb2NhdGUiXQ==) with nesting Laysan Albatross pairs, who will raise the chicks as their own until they fledge.

 *23 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-place-like-a-new-home-first-translocated-black-footed-albatross-returns-to-isla-guadalupe.md)

## Abstract submissions to the 11th SCAR Open Science Conference are open

![XI SCAR Open Science Conference 2024 Logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/XI_SCAR_Open_Science_Conference_2024_Logo.png)Abstract submission for the 11th SCAR Open Science Conference is now open. The conference, themed, “Antarctic Science: Crossroads for a New Hope," is being held in Pucón, Chile, from 19-23 August 2024.

 “Abstracts can be submitted electronically via the conference website, [www.scar2024.org](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://scar.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3Da611f6f7c375923d8563a8821%26id%3Dfc916771b9%26e%3D24ff63980c&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw3nANWztNZKaKak0NOYl-3W). There is no abstract submission fee. Before submitting your abstract, take a look at the submission guidelines and list of [50 parallel sessions](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://scar.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3Da611f6f7c375923d8563a8821%26id%3D898ba4ac23%26e%3D24ff63980c&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw2XqMcraQi2XobZnTT92p_F) to find the best match. The parallel sessions cover a wide range of themes from the Physical Sciences, Geosciences, Life Sciences, Humanities and Social Sciences as well as Cross-disciplinary topics.”

 The abstract submission deadline is Monday, 4 March 2024, 23:59 UTC.

 For further information on the event, please visit the conference website, [www.scar2024.org](https://www.scar2024.org/).

 *21 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/abstract-submissions-to-the-11th-scar-open-science-conference-are-open.md)

## New Zealand's Conservation Services Programme CSP to consider its 2024 research priorities 

![NZDOC logo square](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/NZDOC_logo_square.jpg)

 The Conservation Services Programme (CSP) of New Zealand’s Department of Conservation is preparing for its upcoming annual Research Advisory Group (RAG) meeting where key research projects for the CSP Annual Plan 2024/25 will be deliberated upon. 

 In preparation for the meeting on 1 March 2024, the CSP has made a number of resources available for stakeholder reference including, the CSP Strategic Statement, DRAFT CSP Annual Research Summary 2022-23, CSP Medium Term Research Plans, and the Bycatch Project Longlist 2024/25. 

 To access the resources and for further information regarding timelines and processes, stakeholders are directed to consult the CSP website, [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/2024-csp-meetings-and-project-updates/).

 *19 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealands-conservation-services-programme-csp-to-consider-its-2024-research-priorities.md)

## New Zealand has many albatrosses, but not many are found  this far from the sea

*![Mark Wyeth albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Mark_Wyeth_albatross.jpg)  
“Jessica” can be spotted by passing traffic from the road*

 [Keith Springer](https://mousefreemarion.org/macquarie-island-stalwart-keith-springer-appointed-mouse-free-marions-operations-manager/), Operations Manager for the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/), is based in New Zealand.  He wrote to me recently on an unexpected sighting of an albatross in his home country: "I was driving through Cromwell (far, far [119 km] from the sea!) recently *en route* to Glenorchy and passed a massive albatross sculpture on the roadside.” Intrigued, and with Keith’s help, I found the Facebook page “Wyeth Design” of the sculptor, Mark Wyeth and made contact.

 Mark describes himself as an artist working with “artwork, sculptures, restored furniture [and] upcycled bespoke one-off design pieces”.  His roadside albatross which he erected in December last year has a 3.6 m wingspan and has been whimsically named Jessica (after a female actor*).

 Watch a 2m 26 s [video](https://www.facebook.com/wyethdesign/videos/863524958887512) depicting Jessica the albatross, mounted roadside with other sculptures, by Mark.

 Mark Wyeth writes of his creation: “Living on the outskirts of Cromwell, we are the furthest by road to the sea than any other place in New Zealand.  For that reason, I have made an albatross to represent our beautiful skies and winds that carry in all directions.  The Maori meaning [[Toroa](https://www.toroaresearch.org/toroa)] for this bird is “beauty and power” in literature and culture it is “mystery and fortune “.  A truly amazing bird, they can fly up to 11 8000 km a year, sometimes falling asleep as they fly.  They have the largest wingspan of any bird of up to 3.6 metres and this sculpture is exactly that.  Some species are thought to live to 70 years, normally only have one partner and can produce offspring up to the age of 60”.  He concludes: “So next time you look up and out into the blue yonder, even though you are so far from the ocean, the sky we see is the same one we share with this amazing species, it joins us all.”

 Mark says his sculpture garden is still in the development stage.  He adds that “Sculpting for me is to touch, remind, reflect and to make people think about why and who they are.  “Jessica” isn’t to take them away from real life for a moment, but to bring them back to reality, nature does that, to forget that you forget who you are”.

 *ACAP Latest News* has posted from time to time on albatross sculptures around the world. [Click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2011-news-archive/standing-tall-albatross-statues-and-memorials-around-the-world?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsInN0YXR1ZSIsInN0YXR1ZXMiXQ==) for some other examples on Isla de Hornos, Chile, on Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador and on Midway Atoll, USA.  [Another](https://acap.aq/latest-news/an-albatross-around-the-neck?highlight=WyJjb2xlcmlkZ2UiLCJjb2xlcmlkZ2UncyJd) is to be found in Watchet, Somerset, United Kingdom.  Sadly, no giant petrel statues tracked down yet!

 With thanks to Keith Springer and Mark Wyeth.

 *[Jessica Alba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Alba) (tross)

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 22 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-has-many-albatrosses-but-not-many-are-found-this-far-from-the-sea.md)

## The Pacific Seabird Group’s 2024 Awards recognise seabird conservationists Dr. Stephen Kress and Linda Elliott

![PSG2024Awards LindaElliot DrStephenKress](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/PSG2024Awards_LindaElliot_DrStephenKress.png)*Linda Elliot (L) washing a Laysan Albatross; photo courtesy of PSG, and Dr Stephen Kress (R) holding a puffin at Eastern Egg Rock; photo by Bill Scholtz*

 Dr. Stephen Kress and Linda Elliott have been recognised by the Pacific Seabird Group (PSG) for their lifelong dedication to conservation with the announcement of the PSG 2024 Awards.  

 Dr. Kress received the PSG 2024 Lifetime Achievement Award, “in recognition of significant and distinguished contributions to seabird conservation and restoration, mentoring, and the Pacific Seabird Group”. Over five decades, he has been at the forefront of the development of seabird colony restoration and management techniques, including chick translocation and social attraction. 

 Linda Elliott was recognised with the Special Achievement Award, “in recognition of innovation and dedication to seabird conservation, rehabilitation, and education through the Hawaiʻi Wildlife Center”. Linda Elliott is the founder and director of the Hawaii Wildlife Centre and has over two decades of experience in wildlife rehabilitation. Linda is a leading figure in international rescue efforts, including the successful rehabilitation of thousands of oiled birds and mammals. 

 More information about the awards given to [Dr Stephen Kress](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/news/psg-2024-lifetime-achievement-award-dr-steven-kress/) and [Linda Elliot](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/news/psg-2024-special-achievement-award-linda-elliott/) can be found at the Pacific Seabird Group’s website here, [https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/category/psg-news-stream/](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/category/psg-news-stream/) .

 *14 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-pacific-seabird-groups-2024-awards-recognise-seabird-conservationists-dr-stephen-kress-and-linda-elliott.md)

## What’s in a name – Short-tailed or Steller’s Albatross?

![Steller Georg Wilhelm](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Steller_Georg_Wilhelm.jpg)*Georg Steller, 18th Century German botanist, zoologist, physician and explorer.* * Artwork courtesy of the Center of Russian-German Cooperation of Georg Wilhelm Steller, University of Tyumen*

 The [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed or Steller's Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* is one of the two albatrosses (along with Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri*) chosen to be featured for this year’s World Albatross Day ([WAD2024](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)) to be marked on 19 June.  The species was first described by the German naturalist [Peter Simon Pallas FRS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Simon_Pallas) from skins obtained by [Georg Wilhelm Steller](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Steller).

 Georg Steller (10 March 1709 – 14 November 1746) was a German-born naturalist and physician who accompanied the [Great Northern Expedition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Northern_Expedition) of 1733 to 1743 to the waters between Siberia and North America.  The expedition, conceived and authorised by Tsar Peter the Great of Russia, was led to [Vitus Jonassen Bering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitus_Bering) (a Dane), after whom the Bering Sea is named.

 *![STAL subad 10yo Midway 1811114 plissner](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/STAL_subad-10yo_Midway_1811114_plissner.JPG)  
A 10-year-old sub-adult Short-tailed Albatross on Sand Island, Midway Atoll, photograph by Jonathan Plissner, USFWS*

 Steller’s Albatross is now a little-used common name, “Short-tailed” being much preferred.  Of relatively recent handbooks and field guides its seems only the late [Lance Tickell](https://acap.aq/latest-news/obituary-william-lancelot-noyes-tickell-pioneer-albatross-researcher-1930-2014?highlight=WyJ0aWNrZWxsIiwidGlja2VsbCdzIl0=), in his 2000 book *Albatrosses*, used the eponymous name.  He argued that the other three*Phoebastria* albatrosses of the Pacific also had short tails, so it was not a good descriptor.

 As well as “his” albatross, Georg Steller has Steller's Sea Eagle *Haliaeetus pelagicus*, Steller's Eider *Polysticta stelleri*, Steller’s Jay *Cyanocitta stelleri* and the then soon to be extinct [Steller’s Sea Cow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steller%27s_sea_cow) *Hydrodamalis gigas*, as well as the Steller (or Northern) Sea Lion *Eumetopias jubatus*, all named after him.  However, the three birds could be renamed by the American Ornithological Society, which is suggesting doing away with all eponymous names ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-who-was-walter-buller-and-should-bullers-albatross-still-be-named-after-him-the-tricky-issue-of-birds-with-eponymous-names)).

 **Reference:**

 Steller, G.W. 1988.  [*Journal of a Voyage with Bering, 1741-1742*](https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=3113)*.*  Stanford University Press.  260 pp.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 2000.  *[Albatrosses](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/polar-record/article/albatrosses-wln-tickell-2000-mountfield-east-sussex-pica-press-448-p-illustrated-hardcover-isbn-1-873403941-4000/7192D42D3572C017F85015383BD37346)*.  Mountfield: Pica Press.  448 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 20 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/whats-in-a-name-short-tailed-or-stellers-albatross.md)

## ACAP’s Internship Programme expands beyond its official languages to welcome Mandarin and Korean students

![ACAP Translation Students L R Angelica Ying CB Luna Seah Linda 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/ACAP_Translation_Students_L-R_Angelica_Ying_CB_Luna__Seah_Linda_2024.jpg)

 *ACAP Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle, with the five translation students on an outing in Hobart during their week-long internship program*  
*(L-R) Angelica Maria Baquero Manrique, Ying Dong, Christine Bogle, Luna (Hyunkyung) Kim, Seah Yim and Linda (Qiyue) Jian*

 The ACAP Secretariat was once again delighted to welcome translation students to its annual internship programme in early January this year. Five translation students from Australian universities spent a week at ACAP Headquarters in Hobart putting their translation skills to the test.

 ACAP normally hosts students completing their Master’s in one of ACAP’s three official languages - English, French and Spanish. However, in a first for the Agreement, this year the Secretariat hosted non-ACAP language students, with four of the five students specialising in Korean and Mandarin translation. This year’s cohort were: Ying Dong and Linda (Qiyue) Jian who specialise in Mandarin and English translation, Seah Yim and Luna (Hyunkyung) Kim in Korean and English, and Angelica Maria Baquero Manrique in Spanish and English. 

 The students spent the week carefully translating technical reports, and web pages into the three languages, with the Secretariat quick to capitalise on the opportunity to have the Agreement’s Best Practice Advice on seabird bycatch mitigation measures translated into Mandarin (simplified) and Korean. To have the advice available in Mandarin and Korean is a positive step in ACAP’s ability to raise awareness of the mitigation measures in two countries with significant fishing fleets.

 Linda Jian is studying for her Master of Translation and Interpreting at the University of NSW, specialising in Mandarin and English translation. Her interest in pursuing a Master’s came from a desire to gain a deeper understanding of language, especially the nuances in the word choice, and what is unsaid (pacing, pauses, tone and body language etc.). When asked what she enjoys about translation she said: “The opportunity and time to pore over the sentences and curate word choices in another language.”

 Cultivating understanding between people and cultures was a common theme between the students when asked about their interest in the profession. Angelica Maria Baquero Manrique is a student in the Master of Translation and Interpreting Studies program at Macquarie University, and her focus is Spanish and English translation. Angela’s interest in obtaining a Masters came from her years of experience working in the field. She said: “Translation, for me, is not just a profession, it's a rewarding journey that involves helping individuals convey their knowledge to a broader audience. I find great satisfaction in facilitating the transfer of information between languages and cultures. It's a way to bridge gaps and foster understanding,”.

 Reflecting on the week, Dr. Christine Bogle, ACAP's Executive Secretary, emphasised the immense value the students bring to ACAP through the internship programme, stating: "The assistance from the students is truly invaluable for ACAP, especially this year as ACAP’s Best Practice Advice for seabird bycatch mitigation was translated into Mandarin and Korean. Hosting the students is always a delight, and we are grateful for their contributions year after year."

 *12 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-welcomes-translation-students-once-again.md)

##  Breaking ground: feasibility of new breeding sites on Channel Islands assessed for establishment of Laysan and Black-footed Albatross colonies

![LA and BFA translocation Channel Islands paper by pacificrimconservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/LA_and_BFA_translocation_Channel_Islands_paper_by_pacificrimconservation.jpg)*Figure 1 from the paper: Map of the California Channel Islands. The continental shelf is indicated by the blue shading of the bathymetry. Inset B shows the location along the west coast of North America.*

 Eric VanderWerf (Pacific Rim Conservation, Hawaii, United States) and colleagues have published in the journal *Frontiers in Conservation Science* an assessment on the feasibility of the Channel Islands, located off the coast of California, as a future site for establishing breeding colonies of Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Laysan (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) and Black-footed Albatrosses (*P. nigripes*) nest primarily on low-lying atolls in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands that are threatened by inundation from sea level rise and increasing storm surge associated with climate change. Restoration or creation of breeding colonies on higher islands is among the highest priority conservation actions for these species. A previous structured decision-making analysis identified the California Channel Islands as a possible restoration site for Black-footed Albatross. The California Current is part of the natural foraging ranges of Laysan and Black- footed albatrosses. Archaeological evidence indicates both species were present in the California Channel Islands prehistorically, yet neither currently nests in the Channel Islands. We assessed the feasibility of creating albatross breeding colonies in the Channel Islands using social attraction and translocation, and the suitability of each island. We used a risk analysis framework developed for the U.S. National Park Service to evaluate the potential ecological risks of this action. Creating an albatross colony in the Channel Islands is feasible using available methods. Santa Barbara and San Nicolas islands would be most suitable for albatross. Social attraction is less expensive and might be effective for creating a Laysan Albatross colony because that species is already visiting some islands. Translocation would be necessary to create a Black-footed Albatross colony. The risks associated with attempting to establish albatross breeding colonies in the Channel Islands were deemed to be generally low, but the risk of no action is high to these albatrosses. This can be a useful assisted colonization case study that can inform decisions by land managers and agencies regarding conservation of North Pacific albatrosses and other species.”

 **Reference:**

 VanderWerf, E.A., Holmes N.D., Morrison S.A., Kohley C.R., Wegmann A. and Young  L.C. (2024). Assisted colonization of albatrosses in the California Channel Islands: conservation basis and suitability assessment. *Front. Conserv. Sci*. 4:1279373. doi: [10.3389/fcosc.2023.1279373](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1279373/full)

 *9 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breaking-new-ground-new-breeding-sites-assessed-for-establishment-of-laysan-and-black-footed-albatross-colonies.md)

## Celebrate 20 years of ACAP with us at the 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference

![IAPC7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IAPC7.png)

 The 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference is set to take place in the scenic coastal city of Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, from May 20 to 26, 2024. 

 This significant event will bring together experts, conservationists, and seabird enthusiasts from around the world to discuss and address the pressing issues facing these incredible seabirds.

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels’ Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle is a keynote speaker at the conference, and will be reflecting on the achievements of the Agreement, and the challenges ahead, as it marks its 20th anniversary this year.

 Dr Bogle will be joined by two other keynote speakers at the conference: Nicholas Carlile, Senior Research Scientist with the NSW Department of Planning and Environment in Australia, and Joan Ferrer Obiol, Postdoctoral Associate in the University of Milan’s Department of Environmental Science and Policy.

 Nicholas has over 30 years of ecological research experience in NSW, focusing on island biodiversity restoration and fauna surveys with the Department of Planning and Environment. His work includes spearheading the recovery of the Gould's petrel.

 Joan specialises in ecological and evolutionary genomics, particularly in seabirds, using genomic tools to understand evolutionary history, biogeographic patterns, and conservation challenges. 

 The early bird registration and abstract submission period has been extended until 15 March, and travel grants for students and early career scientists are available!

 To find out more about the conference, and to register, head to the IAPC7 website, [here](https://whova.com/web/sgc9vR4JFiNH%40FiGS%409K2nBxS0HeldQq%40iMp54q7bn8%3D/).

 *7 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/celebrate-20-years-of-acap-with-us-at-the-7th-international-albatross-and-petrel-conference.md)

## Job Vacancy: Executive Secretary, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels

![acap logo no txt 5x6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/acap_logo_no_txt_5x6.jpg)

 Applications are invited for the post of Executive Secretary in the Secretariat of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP). The ACAP Secretariat is an Intergovernmental Organisation that supports the work of the Agreement in seeking to achieve and maintain a favourable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels. The Secretariat’s Headquarters are located in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.

 The Executive Secretary will be appointed in accordance with the terms and conditions determined by the Agreement’s staff regulations. Appointment will be for a term of four years, commencing on 1st July 2025, and subject to a satisfactory performance evaluation at the end of the first year of employment. The successful applicant shall be eligible for reappointment for one additional term, with the total length of employment not exceeding eight years. The salary commences at AUD 173,328 and superannuation contributions will be provided. Other terms and conditions associated with the position are available in the Staff Regulations. 

 Applications are invited from persons meeting the following criteria:

 **Essential criteria **

 1. Must be a national of an ACAP Party.

 2. Experience or detailed knowledge of the operations of international intergovernmental organisations.

 3. Representational and promotional skills.

 4. Fluency in English.

 5. Demonstration of an appropriate level of managerial experience and proven competence, including: (a) the preparation of financial budgets and the management of expenditures, and (b) the organisation of meetings and provision of Secretariat support for high level committees.

 **Desirable criteria**

 6. Familiarity with the conservation of albatrosses and petrels.

 7. Relevant experience and qualifications.

 8. Proficiency in the other languages of ACAP Parties and Range States, in particular the other two official ACAP languages (Spanish and French).

 If you're passionate about contributing to the preservtion of albatrosses and petrels, this role offers a meaningful opportunity to be part of a crucial conservation effort. Applications can be submitted in any of ACAP's three official languages. Information on the role can be found in all three languages at the following links:

 English: [Advertisement of Vacancy for ACAP Executive Secretary 2025](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.acap.aq/news/employment-volunteering&source=gmail&ust=1707179675357000&usg=AOvVaw3UG8Z0_4px1WuIVpB9X73p) 

 French: [Annonce pour le poste de Secrétaire exécutif de l'ACAP 2025](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.acap.aq/fr/actualites/possibilites-d-emploi&source=gmail&ust=1707179675357000&usg=AOvVaw2pS9MstjBfHA9WppiVgvS8) 

 Spanish: [Anuncio para el cargo de Secretario Ejecutivo del ACAP 2025](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.acap.aq/es/news/oportunidades-de-empleo&source=gmail&ust=1707179675357000&usg=AOvVaw0w_0a7EL2PgjCHgebIGHVu) 

 The deadline for applications is close of business 2 April 2024. 

 *5 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/job-vacancy-executive-secretary-agreement-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Job Vacancy: Programme Coordinator (Project of Assistance to Strengthen Participation in and Implementation of the United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (UNFSA POA))

![un logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/un-logo.png)

 The United Nations’ Office of Legal Affairs is seeking to fill the role, Programme Coordinator (Project of Assistance to Strengthen Participation in and Implementation of the United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (UNFSA POA)).

 An excerpt from the advertisement follows:

 The objective of the consultancy is to effectively manage, coordinate and contribute to the implementation of the project activities in accordance with the project documents, with a view to promoting participation in, and full implementation of, the United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement.

 The Programme Coordinator will manage and coordinate the implementation of the programme activities and will have a role in liaising and collaborating with internal and external partners, including the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the European Union (EU). 

 Scope of work: The Programme Coordinator is expected to be engaged in four main areas of work: 

 1. Programme management: Manage the development and delivery of programme activities, deliverables and timelines; assist in the formulation of project budgets, track and report on project budgets; and coordinate the work of human resources associated with the programme. 

 2. Programme liaison: Coordinate programme delivery with partners and other entities; provide updates on the status of implementation of the programme with the programme partners. 

 3. Programme communications: Outreach and relations with external partners: Support the Head’s function as the main point of contact for the programme, including coordinating and maintaining programme communications with Government officials, partners in the UN System and key stakeholders. 

 4. Programme reporting: Prepare reports on programme activities, and ensure reporting requirements are fulfilled, both internally and as agreed-upon with FAO.

  The deadline for applications is 7th February 2024.For detailed information on the role, and to apply, see the United Nations website, [here](https://careers.un.org/jobSearchDescription/226492?language=en).

 *2 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/job-vacancy-programme-coordinator-project-of-assistance-to-strengthen-participation-in-and-implementation-of-the-united-nations-fish-stocks-agreement-unfsa-poa.md)

## The Albatross and Petrel Agreement marks its 20th Anniversary today

![20YrACAP Logo 2024 Landscape](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/20YrACAP_Logo_2024_Landscape.png)*ACAP's commemorative logo to mark the Agreement's 20th anniversary was designed by South African Graphic Designer, Geoff Tyler.*

 Today, 1 February 2024, the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) commemorates its 20th anniversary. Over the past two decades, ACAP Parties, researchers, non-Party Range States, Nongovernmental Organisations (NGOs) and other entities – a community of champions dedicated to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels - have shown a resolute commitment to seeking, promoting and implementing solutions to the crisis facing these magnificent birds.

 The precarious state of albatross and petrel populations was first recognised in the 1990s when the scale of the incidental deaths of albatrosses and petrels in fisheries was realised by national governments, intergovernmental organisations and NGOs. Hundreds of thousands of birds were being incidentally injured or killed in fisheries operations (known as bycatch), through entanglements with fishing gear, or swallowing baited hooks and drowning. The conservation of these incredible birds became a focus, and the seeds of ACAP were sown. 

 The development of a regional agreement began under the Convention for Migratory Species (CMS) and remarkably, only two meetings were needed to finalise the Agreement. In 2001, the Agreement was opened for signature in Canberra, Australia, and it entered into force on 1 February 2004. Currently, ACAP has [13 Parties](https://acap.aq/about-acap/parties-to-acap): Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, France, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, South Africa, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Uruguay. [31 species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species) of albatrosses and petrels (including shearwaters) are listed on Annex 1 of the Agreement.   

 ![Threats to ACAP Species 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC13/Threats_to_ACAP_Species-2.png)*ACAP seeks to conserve listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters by coordinating international activity to mitigate known threats to their populations.Such threats include, fishing operations, pollution, predation from invasive species and habitat destruction. *(Images left to right): *A drowned Wandering Albatross caught on a tuna longline hook, photograph by Graham Robertson; Laysan Albatrosses amongst plastic debris, photograph by Steven Siegel, Marine Photobank; A bloodied Light-mantled Albatross after being attacked by invasive mice, photograph by Peter Ryan; Seabirds flock to a trawler vessel, photograph by Southern Seabird Solutions Trust***

 Albatrosses and petrels, with their extensive migratory ranges, confront a myriad of threats that transcend national boundaries. Fisheries, particularly longline and trawl operations, pose the greatest threat to ACAP’s 31-listed species. However, significant pressure on populations also stems from land-based predators such as mice, rats and cats. Other threats to populations include habitat loss, climate change, disease, and pollutants, including plastic and heavy metals.

 ACAP functions as a focus for international cooperation to mitigate these threats, The Action Plan annexed to the Agreement provides a framework for the development of effective conservation measures, both on land and at sea, and fosters the exchange of information and expertise. Key initiatives include reducing seabird bycatch through the review and recommendation of seabird bycatch mitigation measures, engaging with fisheries organisations, conducting population assessments, and developing conservation guidelines. ACAP also champions research and capacity-building initiatives through its small grants and secondment programmes, fostering collaboration among Parties. More recently, the establishment of World Albatross Day, celebrated annually on 19 June, has provided a focus to increase public awareness of these incredible birds and their imperilled state.

 ![WAD2024 Announcement MPAs Facebook Post](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2024/WAD2024_Announcement_MPAs_Facebook_Post.png)*A Buller’s Albatross flies past New Zealand’s Pyramid Rock.  Celebrating 20 years of ACAP will form a part of this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June.  Photograph by Enzo M.R. Reyes*

 This year, ACAP will mark the fifth World Albatross Day on 19 June with the theme “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”.  ACAP’s newly designed logo for “[WAD2024](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2024-marine-protected-areas)” takes note of the anniversary year, which will also be marked with a poster, two new infographics in the [ACAP Species series](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) and ACAP’s fifth collaboration with Artists and Biologists United for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/739380049529903)).

 Despite the achievements and dedication of the community of champions committed to the conservation of ACAP species, many albatross and petrel populations continue to decline. Challenges persist, such as the need for accurate data on seabird bycatch locations and quantities and the imperative to involve Range States and other entities in implementing ACAP's recommendations.

 The commitment to achieving and maintaining a favourable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels remains the Agreement’s driving force. It emphasises the importance of a cooperative approach to overcome challenges. As ACAP enters its third decade, the focus remains on ensuring that these majestic seabirds continue to grace our oceans and skies well into the future.

 **Reference:**

 Cooper, J., Baker, G.B., Double, M.C., Gales, R., Papworth, W, Tasker, M.L. & Waugh, S.M. 2006.  The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels: rationale, history, progress and the way forward.  [*Marine Ornithology *34: 1-5](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=676).

 *ACAP Secretariat*

 *1 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement-marks-its-20th-anniversary-today.md)

## BirdLife International introduces Marine Flyway concept to enhance seabird conservation

![BirdLife flyways preview 2048x1197](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/BirdLife_flyways-preview-2048x1197.jpg)*A graphic depicting the six Marine Flyways and species that utilise them. Graphic and video below by [Science Animation Studio](https://scianimationstudio.com/)*

 In an extension to the established concept of [flyways](https://www.eaaflyway.net/the-flyway/) (well-established and repeated routes used by migrating birds) and mirroring its [Global Flyways Program](https://www.birdlife.org/globalflyways/) that connects conservation organisations along these flyways, BirdLife International has launched the [Marine Flyway concept](https://www.seabirdtracking.org/launch-of-the-marine-flyways-concept/) to help coordinate global conservation action for migrating seabirds.

 Migratory bird populations face numerous threats, with challenges compounded for species that traverse vast distances and rely on habitats spanning multiple countries. Seabirds, among the most imperilled avian groups, embark on migrations over open waters, a phenomenon not adequately addressed by existing flyways. 

  BirdLife's initiative, supported by an extensive analysis of tracking data from over 60 researchers via the [Seabird Tracking Database](https://www.seabirdtracking.org/), has identified six major Marine Flyways. These include the Atlantic Ocean Flyway, North Indian Ocean Flyway, East Indian Ocean Flyway, West Pacific Ocean Flyway, Pacific Ocean Flyway, and Southern Ocean Flyway.

 It is hoped that identifying these flyways will open new avenues for understanding and conserving seabirds, facilitating international collaboration to address threats along the newly identified Marine Flyways.

 Further information on the Marine Flyways concept can be found at [BirdLife’s website](https://www.seabirdtracking.org/case-studies/marine-flyways/), and an informative webinar from the launch of the concept is available to watch, [here](https://vimeo.com/875613934).

 *31 January 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-international-introduces-marine-flyway-concept-to-enhance-seabird-conservation.md)

## Training programme on global ocean governance open for applications

![Black browed Albatross Alex Adamiano](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_Albatross_Alex_Adamiano.jpg)*A Black-browed Albatross in flight. Photograph courtesy of Alex Adamiano*

 The World Bank and its ProBlue Project, the UN Division for Oceans and the Law of the Sea (UNDOALOS), the International Seabed Authority (ISA), the University of Melbourne and the University of Nantes and FAO’s Development Law Service are calling for applications for the Ocean Governance Capacity Building Training Program.

 The Ocean Governance Capacity Building Training Program flyer states the following:  

 ** **"**Overview. **This online training program provides an introduction to global ocean governance, including a primer on public international law related to the oceans and the international legal framework for the blue economy. It is centered on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and related instruments addressing fisheries, marine pollution, conservation and biodiversity, climate change, maritime transport and shipping, marine scientific research, and activities in the Area, among other topics. **This training program is tailored to participants from Latin America and the Caribbean region. **

 The training program consists of: (i) an e-learning course; (ii) region specific reading materials; (iii) individual participant assignments; and (iv) live online discussion sessions. This training program will be provided in **English **and **Spanish. **An overview of the course modules is available in the enclosed **Curriculum**. 

 **Audience and objectives of the training. **The objective of this training program is to enhance the capacity of government officials, staff of partner organizations, and other stakeholders on ocean governance by providing training on international law related to oceans and the legal framework for the blue economy, including relevant regional instruments. This training is expected to result in a greater understanding of relevant international law and facilitate the development and implementation of national legal frameworks on ocean governance with a view to achieving the sustainable development of blue economies, including by mobilizing public and private financial resources for sustainable development."

 This particular call for applications is for the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) Region, with the programme to be delivered in May 2024.

 The deadline for applications for both English and Spanish workshops is February 11, 2024, at 11:59 PM EDT. Further details on the Ocean Governance Capacity Building Training Program, including how to apply, can be found, [here](https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/be2aed29719f33fa145eee258cedec32-0320072023/original/19-12-2023-Call-for-applications.pdf).

 ![Ocean Governance Program logos Call for applications](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Ocean_Governance_Program_logos_Call-for-applications.jpg)

 *29 January 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/training-program-on-global-ocean-governance-open-for-applications.md)

## Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses get counted for another year on the USA’s Kure and Midway Atolls

 ![Albatrosses Kure Atoll Cynthia Vanderlip](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Albatrosses_Kure_Atoll_Cynthia_Vanderlip.jpg)*Breeding Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses on Kure Atoll, photograph by Cynthia Vanderlip*

 Breeding Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses  have once more been counted on two of  the USA’s Northwestern Hawaiian Islands ([NHWI)](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_Hawaiian_Islands) in the North Pacific.  They are Green Island, [Kure Atoll State Wildlife Sanctuary](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses) and Sand, Eastern and Spit Islands, [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site).  Both fall within the [Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/), a large Marine Protected Area declared in 2006.

 *![Kure count team 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Kure_count_team_2024.jpg)  
Taking a meal together: the 2024 count team on Kure Atoll*

 **Kure Atoll****State Wildlife Sanctuary**

 The Kure Atoll Conservancy team has completed the annual albatross nest count on Green Island (the main island of the atoll) this month.  Caitlin Dudzik shares her experience summarized from her [blog](https://www.facebook.com/kureatollconservancy):

 “We found them nesting on the beaches, on sand dunes, under naupaka shrubs *Scaevola taccada*, under heliotrope trees *Heliotropium foertherianum*, out in the open fields, right on top of Bonin Petrel *Pterodroma hypoleuca* and Tristram’s Storm Petrel *Hydrobates tristram* burrows, and under Red-footed Booby *Sula sula* and Black Noddy *Anous stolidus* perches.  We conducted counts in the blazing sun, in downpours, on windy days, on perfect weather days.  As soon as the sun came up and we could see, we headed out.”  The final counts totals were 33 126 Laysan Albatross nests, 3360 Black-footed Albatross nests, and no nests occupied by Short-tailed Albatrosses *P. albatrus*

 Watch a [video](https://www.facebook.com/kureatollconservancy/videos/3293492937461056) by Sarah Donahue of one of the first Black-footed Albatross chicks to hatch on Kure Atoll this season.

 *![2024 count 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/2024_count_1.jpg)  
Midway’s albatross nest counters gather for a photograph, by**Dan Rapp*

 **Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge**

 On Midway Atoll every year albatross nest counters “spend a few frenzied weeks trekking from one side of the atoll to the other.  These intrepid citizen scientists spend eight hours a day, six days a week hand-counting every albatross nest on Midway Atoll’s two islands”, as reported by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) volunteer Kyle Richardson ([click here](https://friendsofmidway.org/citizen-science-to-the-rescue/?fbclid=IwAR0HPrzwekkCMEBHSzAUWlfZUVWthcca5RZ1uEn2kLBZ3yIwtUp0xseThaA)).

 *![2024 count 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/2024_count_2.jpg)  
Line abreast: “*c*itizen scientists” count Laysan Albatross nests on Sand Island, Midway Atoll, photograph by Dan Rapp*

 Annual counts commenced on Midway in 1991.  The 2024 breeding season yielded 29 562 Black-footed Albatross and 498 448 Laysan Albatross nests, along with a [solitary Short-tailed Albatross](https://acap.aq/latest-news/george-and-geraldine-the-lone-short-tailed-albatross-pair-on-midway-atoll-have-a-new-chick) nest on Midway’s Sand, Eastern and Spit Islands.

 ![2024 count 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/2024_count_3.jpg)*Nest counters traverse Eastern Island, photograph by Dan Rapp*

 In recent years, albatross nesting sites on [Laysan Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-68-laysan-island-and-its-albatrosses-form-part-of-usa-s-papahanaumokuakea-marine-national-monument) and French Frigate Shoals within the Pahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument have become increasingly difficult to access, making the Midway counts all the more valuable.  Watch a video of the counting team in action [here](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/videos/3643388189262363).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 26 January 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-get-counted-for-another-year-on-the-usas-kure-and-midway-atolls.md)

## A moving effort for conservation. Another batch of Black-footed Albatross eggs is successfully translocated to Mexico 

![BFAL seaside nest Midway PRC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/BFAL-seaside-nest-Midway-PRC.jpg)*Black-footed Albatrosses nesting on the shores of Midway Atoll, a low-lying Hawaiian island vulnerable to climate change and the catalyst behind the translocation project which is aiming to establish a new colony on Mexico's remote Guadalupe Island. Photograph courtesy of Pacific Rim Conservation*

 The establishment of a new colony of [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes*on Mexico’s Guadalupe Island has been given a boost with the arrival of 36 fertilised eggs from Hawaii’s Midway Atoll. 

 The dramatic move is part of an ongoing conservation effort to ensure the long-term survival of Black-footed Albatrosses whose population is at risk to climate change due to 97% of their breeding grounds being low-lying atolls in the USA’s North-western Hawaiian Islands. 

 The project is managed by an international group of organisations including Pacific Rim Conservation ([PRC](https://pacificrimconservation.org/)), Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas ([GECI](https://islas.org.mx/)), and [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUIry5k_ssCG--OS2u7ENRXG1jVnmwmw2LRsntuwkfVVNVB7pvU7y0fc-cxx_DR_sKT6G6PhGR6vYSReTLJGkX3hneheBZuwKK3QIqD7n9v8XU2_2yliJLhSRWdvHdKuNG-SEijfcFkxfAhwNi1Kx04sENns6sdajXuS1lje3AfW1pw9lYhBsk1Effvi0yZh7w&__tn__=-%5dK-R), with coordinated support from the federal governments of both countries. 

 The project’s translocation team has been in action since early January when they first collected viable eggs from nesting pairs on Midway. The viable eggs were then transported to Guadalupe Island and placed with nesting pairs of Laysan Albatrosses *P. immutabilis *whose egg had died. Once hatched, the Laysan pairs will raise the chicks as their own until they fledge.

 Ninety-three Black-footed Albatrosses have so far successfully fledged from Guadalupe Island as part of the programme, with the first translocated albatrosses expected to return to the island by 2026 according to Pacific Rim Conservation.

 ACAP Latest News has been [reporting on the project](https://acap.aq/search?q=Black-footed+translocation+&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) since the first translocations took place in 2020, and an in-depth article about the project is also available at the Audubon website, [here](https://www.audubon.org/news/single-mexican-island-may-be-our-best-hope-saving-black-footed-albatrosses?fbclid=IwAR3yWnkH5o_Gl5Mt-4XHHXetNCJSIW636MGxAOZxqTYkbt1T1DEgqyv0hHw).  

 *24 January 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-moving-effort-for-conservation-another-batch-of-black-footed-albatross-eggs-is-successfully-translocated-to-mexico.md)

## “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans” to be the 2024 World Albatross Day theme

![Bullers flying in Chatham Island waters by Enzo M R Reyes sml](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_flying_in_Chatham_Island_waters_by_Enzo_M_R_Reyes_sml.jpg)*A Buller's Albatross effortlessly soars over the ocean close to the Chatham Islands in New Zealand; photograph by Enzo M. R. Reyes*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) is excited to announce, “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”, as the theme for this year’s World Albatross Day (WAD2024), to be celebrated on 19 June 2024. 

 Albatrosses are the ultimate ocean wanderers, spending most of their lives at sea traversing vast distances across the globe in search of food such as fish, squid and krill. This year, World Albatross Day will focus on the connection between albatrosses and the ocean, and highlight how Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) can help improve the conservation status of these magnificent birds. 

 MPAs provide levels of protection for the species and ecosystems located within their defined geographical boundaries through the legal framework that determines the type of economic activity (if any) that can occur within them. They can be designated by governments within their own territorial waters, and now, with the landmark signature of the [Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction](https://www.un.org/bbnj/) or 'BBNJ treaty', by 84 nations, the creation of MPAs in waters commonly known as the High Seas will become possible. 

 The establishment of MPAs can assist in improving the conservation status of albatrosses through the protection of the immediate [surrounds of their breeding localities](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.acap.aq/resources/management-plans/mpa-acap&source=gmail&ust=1706144607639000&usg=AOvVaw11juH7aPSeIZN3YAatQy3Q) and key regions across their migratory ranges, and through the management of activities permitted within them, such as fishing. 

 New Zealand’s Near Threatened [Buller's Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) *Thalassarche bulleri *and the Vulnerable [Short-tailed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) *Phoebastria albatrus* have been chosen as the featured species for 2024’s World Albatross Day celebrations. 

 ![WALD Logo 2024 Landscape](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WALD_Logo_2024_Landscape.png)

 In 2024, ACAP will mark 20 years since [coming into force](https://acap.aq/about-acap). Over these two decades, the Agreement’s 13 Parties have continually strived to improve the conservation status of its listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters. 

 To acknowledge the Agreement’s 20th year, a commemorative World Albatross Day logo has been designed by South African Graphic Designer, Geoffry Tyler. Geoffry has worked with ACAP previously and is behind the design of the original [World Albatross Day logo](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3412-world-albatross-day-adopts-an-official-logo) which has been in use since the inaugural celebration in 2020 under the theme, “Eradicating Island Pests”. 

 An official World Albatross Day poster in ACAP’s three official languages of English, French and Spanish will be released in the lead up to the event and will be made available at high resolution to download at the ACAP website.  New infographics in the [ACAP Species series](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) for the two featured albatrosses will also be available.

 Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/ABUN4Nature)) is once again supporting World Albatross Day with artworks produced by their nature and wildlife artists. Project #47 will commence on 27 January and run for two months until the end of March. 

 The ocean, which covers more than 70% Earth’s surface, is facing increased pressures from climate change and human activity including, overfishing, deep sea mining, and pollution. The celebration of World Albatross Day on 19 June will be a chance to raise awareness of these incredible birds and put a spotlight on MPAs as one of the tools that can help us to safeguard albatrosses and the wider marine environment, ensuring the rich and biologically diverse array of life sustained by the ocean thrives for generations to come. 

 *25 January 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/theme-for-world-albatross-day-2024-announced-marine-protected-areas-safeguarding-our-oceans.md)

## Giving back: the Mouse-Free Marion Project releases an albatross poster with the help of ACAP to thank its many supporters

 ![albatrosses of marion island MFM poster](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/albatrosses_of_marion_island_MFM_poster.jpg)*The four albatrosses that breed on Marion Island are all at risk of predation by mice; artwork and poster design by Namasri “Namo” Niumim*

 Eradicating sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels)’s alien House Mice that have taken to killing albatrosses and petrels will be an expensive operation.  Ensuring that the budget comprehensively covers all essential requirements is of paramount importance, as it greatly enhances the likelihood of attaining a successful outcome.

 Fund-raising the hundreds of millions of Rands required is by necessity a long and arduous task, one the Mouse-Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org)) Project has been working on assiduously for over five years, with still some way to go before the eradication, currently planned for 2026, can take place.  Over this time the financial support we have received has been hugely encouraging.  Over 1900 individuals and organizations from South Africa and from around the world have contributed to the [Sponsor a Hectare](https://mousefreemarion.org/sponsors/) appeal, raising nearly seven million Rands to date, with sponsorships coming in regularly.  Along with this crowd-funding initiative, major donations have been received from many trusts, funding bodies and the like and from individuals, some preferring to remain anonymous.

 With the recent year having ended in a season broadly considered one for giving, the MFM Project Team has given some thought as to how it can thank its supporters.  All hectare sponsors receive a Certificate of Sponsorship, but the team thought that perhaps, in addition, they would like to have an attractive artwork that can be freely downloaded and framed for display.

 The MFM Project’s new “Albatrosses on Marion Island” poster has been produced *pro bono* for the project by Thai illustrator [Namasri 'Namo' Niumim](https://namasrinstudio.com/Works) from Bangkok.  Namo, who works in gouache, graduated from the School of Architecture and Design, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.  The poster depicts the four Marion Island albatrosses, Grey-headed, Light-mantled, Sooty and Wandering, that are all susceptible to predation by mice.  The paintings of each albatross have been taken from an infographic series Namo is producing for all [31 species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species) of albatrosses and petrels listed by the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([ACAP](https://www.acap.aq)).  It is pleasing to note that ACAP gave its [endorsement](https://mousefreemarion.org/ten-nations-endorse-the-mouse-free-marion-project-at-an-international-meeting-of-the-agreement-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrels/) to the MFM Project at the last meeting of its [Advisory Committee](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13) and has now given its approval for its infographic artwork to be used to create the new poster.

 ![Marion albatross infographics cropped](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Marion_albatross_infographics_cropped.jpg)*The four ACAP Infographics for Marion Island-breeding albatrosses, their printing and framing sponsored by supporters, decorate the MFM Project’s office in BirdLife South Africa’s recently opened*[*Cape Town headquarters*](https://mousefreemarion.org/mouse-free-marion-project-team-members-get-together-at-birdlife-south-africas-new-cape-town-home-for-its-official-opening/)

 Three of the four ACAP Species Infographics depicting Marion Island albatrosses have been sponsored by BirdLife South Africa on behalf of the MFM Project.  All of them are freely available for [downloading](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) from this website.  The new poster joins a series of 34 MFM Project photographic posters designed *pro bono* by long-time MFM supporter, Michelle Risi, available for [downloading](https://mousefreemarion.org/posters/) from the MFM website and also from an [album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.5477649005579443&type=3) on the MFM Project Facebook page.

 Originally [published](https://mousefreemarion.org/giving-back-the-mouse-free-marion-project-releases-a-poster-to-thank-its-many-supporters/) on the Mouse-Free Marion Project website and posted here after editing with the project’s approval.

 *Jo**hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 30 January 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/giving-back-the-mouse-free-marion-project-releases-an-albatross-poster-with-the-help-of-acap-to-thank-its-many-supporters.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  Who was Walter Buller and should Buller’s Albatross still be named after him?  The tricky issue of birds with eponymous names

 

 **![Keulemans Bullers Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Keulemans_Bullers_Albatross.jpg)*  
Buller’s Albatross, by Dutch illustrator Johannes Gerardus Keulemans, from*A History of the Birds of New Zealand*by Walter Buller*

 The Ad Hoc English Bird Names Committee of the American Ornithological Society ([AOS](https://americanornithology.org/)) has considered the issue of eponymous names accorded to birds that may be deemed to be offensive in its recent [report](https://americanornithology.org/about/english-bird-names-project/english-bird-names-committee-recommendations/), deciding after clearly long and careful thought that there is no sensible way to “draw a line”.  Therefore, in what is really a radical decision, it is recommending that the over 150 North American birds bearing eponymous names should be renamed, thus neatly side stepping the issue of being moral police.

 How would the AOS view apply to the 31 ACAP-listed species?  Of them all, only [Buller’s Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) *Thalassarche bulleri* and [Salvin’s Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698388) *T. salvini* bear primary eponymous names (note that ACAP uses the descriptive name [Black Petrel](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species/291-black-petrel/file) for the listed *Procellaria parkinsoni*and not Parkinson’s Petrel).  Two other species, also New Zealand endemics, [Campbell](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728349) *T. impavida* and [Chatham](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698393) *T. eremita*Albatrosses, have what have been called secondary eponymous names, derived from localities where they breed that were named after people.  Campbell Island is named after the sealing company Robert Campbell & Co.  [Robert Campbell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Campbell_(1769%E2%80%931846)) was a merchant and politician of *Sydney,*Australia.  There is apparently some doubt, but it seems likely the Chatham Islands were named after the UK’s First Lord of the Admiralty, [John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pitt,_2nd_Earl_of_Chatham).  The AOS Committee did not consider secondary eponyms of this sort to be problematic, so did not consider them further; a view I follow here.

 *![MA I087861 TePapa Portrait of Sir Walter preview](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/MA_I087861_TePapa_Portrait-of-Sir-Walter_preview.jpeg)  
An imposing figure: Sir Walter Lawry Buller, oil painting by Ethel Mortlock,*c*. 1903. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa*

 [Sir Walter Lawry Buller KCMG FRS FLS (](https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/1b46/buller-walter-lawry)1838-1906) was born in the Bay of Islands on New Zealand’s North Island.  He became an avid collector of and dealer in New Zealand bird specimens from a young age and wrote the then definitive *A History of the Birds of New Zealand,*which was well received.  Two procellariiform seabirds bear his name, Buller’s Albatross and [Buller's Shearwater](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buller%27s_shearwater) *Puffinus bulleri*(Salvin, 1888)*. *Should these two seabirds still be named after him?

 Buller was not without fault as a moral character.  Sandy Bartle and Alan Tennyson have written: “By falsely stating that he had built up three discrete collections of New Zealand birds, one for each edition of his book, Buller … was trying to establish himself primarily as a scientist and writer, rather than as a supplier of bird specimens to those who could afford them”.  Various transactions related to the sale of his several collections and inadequate and misleading labelling suggest what now might be considered “shady” practices, as Sandy and Alan describe in their very detailed publication.  But is this enough to consider his name as an eponym offensive enough for it to be no longer used?  My own view is no, but what of Buller’s views and activities in a wider sphere?

 An [online biography](https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/1b46/buller-walter-lawry) has that “Buller held the prevailing view that the native plants, birds and people of New Zealand would inevitably be displaced by the more vigorous European immigrants.  The Māori, he thought, 'are dying out and nothing can save them.  Our plain duty as good compassionate colonists, is to smooth down their dying pillow.'”  Perhaps well intentioned (he was fluent in [Te Reo Maori](https://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/maori-language/) from a young age) this sentiment would rightly be regarded as racist nowadays.  But at the time it might well have been regarded as showing laudable intentions.  Times and mores change and looking into the past through our own prism will always be fraught, so where should the line with eponyms deemed to be offensive be drawn?

 *![AlbatrossBullers008](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/AlbatrossBullers008.jpg)  
Buller’s Albatross at sea, photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 As well as wishing to discard all North American eponymous bird names, the OAS Committee has singled out the name of the  [Flesh-footed Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) *Ardenna carnepeis* for special opprobrium, writing that “the word *flesh* may imply that all - or at least “normal” - skin resembles that of white people.  To suggest that the default skin tone is that of a white person is inherently an exclusionary standard”.  The committee recommends the epithet “Pale-footed” be used instead.  This is of at least potential interest to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement because at a 2019 meeting New Zealand indicated it was considering the merit of nominating the shearwater for ACAP listing, although since then there seems to have been no further progress to develop a proposal ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-should-more-shearwaters-be-listed-by-the-agreement)).  [New Zealand Birds Online](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/flesh-footed-shearwater) has Pale-footed Shearwater as an alternative name (along with the Maori name Toanui), so this could be seen as a relatively easy change, and one for ACAP to consider adopting.

 *![Kuelemans Bullers Salvins](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Kuelemans_Bullers_Salvins.jpg)  
Buller’s (top) and Salvin’s Albatross, by J.G. Keulemans*

 If New Zealand ever decided to follow the AOS and drop all its eponymous bird names, what might it call a renamed Buller’s Albatross (selected this year to support Wold Albatross Day on 19 June as a[featured species](https://acap.aq/latest-news/theme-for-world-albatross-day-2024-announced-marine-protected-areas-safeguarding-our-oceans))?  ‘Pacific Albatross’ has been applied to its northern subspecies *T. bulleri platei* by some who have accorded it full species status, so it could be used to refer to the species *sensu lato*.  Indeed, [New Zealand Birds Online](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/bullers-mollymawk) already has Pacific Albatross as an alternative name (along with the Māori Toroa) for the species.  In my writing texts for those ACAP Species Infographics which have been sponsored by the New Zealand Department of Conservation, ACAP willingly complied with its request to include Māori names for mapped breeding localities.  For example, the[infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics/southern-royal-albatross-infographic) for the [Southern Royal Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-royal-albatross-diomedea-epomophora) *Diomedea epomophora* has for its most important breeding site the form “[Campbell Island/Motuere Ihupuku](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/southland/places/subantarctic-islands/campbell-island/campbell-island-moutere-ihupuku-marine-reserve/)”.  With this as a precedent and in its spirit in my future writings for the ACAP website, perhaps I should refer to “Buller’s or Pacific Albatross” the first time I mention the species..

 *Tales from Te Papa.  Alan Tennyson and Sandy Bartle are interviewed about Walter Buller*

 Lastly, what of Salvin’s Albatross, named after the 19th Century ornithologist [Osbert Salvin FRS FLS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osbert_Salvin)?  More historical literature reading would be required for a future *ACAP Monthly Missive* on a species that already has Bounty Island Albatross or Grey-backed Albatross (although both seem little used) as [alternative names](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/salvins-mollymawk).

 With thanks to Igor Debski and Johannes Fischer, New Zealand Department of Conservation and Alan Tennyson, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

 **References:**

 Bartle, J.A. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2009.  History of Walter Buller’s collections of New Zealand birds.  [*Tuhinga Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa*20: 81-136](https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/document/3159)*.*

 Buller, W.L. 1887-1888.  *A History of the Birds of New Zealand*.  2nd Edition.  London: W.L. Buller.

 Guedes, P., Alves-Martins, F., Arribas, J.M., Chatterjee, S., Santos, A.M.C., Lewin, A., Bako, L., Webala, P.W., Correia, R.A., Rocha, R. & Ladle, R.J. 2023.  Eponyms have no place in 21st-century biological nomenclature.  [*Nature Ecology & Evolution* doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02022-y](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-02022-y).

 Pethiyagoda, R. 2023.  Policing the scientific lexicon: the new colonialism?  [*Megataxa*10: 20-25](https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c2d0/cd7a532a1c03e4e5e225767efadc279f6d22.pdf?_gl=1*1llinkh*_ga*MTU2OTEwNTcwNi4xNzAyMDQ0MjU0*_ga_H7P4ZT52H5*MTcwMjA0NDI1NC4xLjAuMTcwMjA0NDI1NC42MC4wLjA).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 06 February 2023*


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## The ACAP Species Infographic for the Grey Petrel is now available in French and Spanish

![preview greypetrel fr updated](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/preview_greypetrel_fr_updated.jpg) 

 The latest [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) released in English [last month](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acaps-latest-species-infographic-is-for-the-grey-petrel-the-14th-in-the-series) and the fourteenth in the series, is for the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698159) Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea**.*  It is the first to be produced for an ACAP-listed petrel, the previous 13 infographics all being for albatrosses.  It is now available from today in all three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish.  The Grey Petrel infographic has been sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Program](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/).

 The ACAP Species Infographic series has been designed to help inform the public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and petrels and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series.  English and Portuguese* language versions of all the infographics produced to date are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics).  French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infografía sobre las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 ![preview greypetrel es updated2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/preview_greypetrel_es_updated2.jpg)

 All the 14 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.  They should not be used for personal gain.

 One more ACAP Species Infographic is currently in production, for the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis) White-chinned Petrel *P. aequinoctialis*, which will also be produced in Portuguese.  A further five species have been sponsored, with work on them to commence this year.

 The ACAP Species Infographics have all been created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok.  Namo is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.

 With thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos, Jonathon Barrington, Karine Delord, Johannes Fischer, Graham Parker, Richard Phillips and Peter Ryan for their help.

 *Being produced for the six ACAP-listed species that regularly visit waters off Brazil.  To date, those produced are for the Tristan Albatross *D. dabbenena* and the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 January 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-species-infographic-for-the-grey-petrel-is-now-available-in-french-and-spanish.md)

## New features including a geospatial search function added to Birdlife International's Seabird Tracking Database

![Tracked BBA Estelle Smalberger shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Tracked_BBA_Estelle_Smalberger_shrunk.jpg)*A juvenile Black-browed Albatross off Cape Town, South Africa with a tracking device visible on its back; photograph by Estelle Smalberger*

 BirdLife International have announced new developments to their Seabird Tracking Database, an online platform where researchers can share their tracking data with scientists and wider conservation communities.

 The developments include:

 
- the addition of a geospatial search function where polygons are created on the map to filter tracking datasets. Users can now search by any number of countries' waters (EEZs) and can upload their own polygons;
- the ability for users to create a “Public profile” in their account settings allowing for the input of input such as a job title, interests or contact details which they can choose to make public;
- the simplification of the “My account” page where datasets, user requests and requests for datasets each have their own pages.

 Hosting the largest collection of seabird tracking data in the world, the BirdLife International Seabird Tracking Database stores tracking data from around the world, assisting seabird conservation work and supporting scientists. The Seabird Tracking Database can be found, [here](https://www.seabirdtracking.org).

 *12 January 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-features-including-a-geospatial-search-function-added-to-birdlifes-international-seabird-tracking-database.md)

## Plenary speakers, workshops and symposium announced for Pacific Seabird Group’s 51st Annual Meeting in 2024

![Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Scott Pearson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Highly_Pathogenic_Avian_Influenza_Scott_Pearson.jpg)* Photograph by Scott Pearson*

 A symposium on Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, plenary talks from Dr Natalie Ban, Dr Gemma Clucas, and Dr Sarah Converse, and a workshop on bird banding, are just some of the highlights featured in the Scientific Program released by the Pacific Seabird Group for its 51st Annual Meeting (PSG2024).

 The Symposium: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, is described by organisers as an event to, "bring together experts to discuss the latest findings and developments in the emergence and spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in seabirds. This symposium will focus on the epidemiology, ecology, and evolution of avian influenza in wild bird populations, assessments of mortality and population-level impacts, and strategies for surveillance, prevention, and control. Attendees will have the opportunity to gain insights into the challenges and opportunities for understanding and managing this important global wildlife health issue."

 Convenors of the Symposium will be:

 
- *Stephanie Avery-Gomm*, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Science and Technology Branch, Wildlife and Landscape Science Directorate
- *Simba Chan*, Japan Bird Research Association / the Wild Bird Society of Japan
- *Scott Pearson,* Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Science Division

 PSG2024 will be held at the Grand Hyatt Seattle, in Washington, United States, from 15 to 23 February under the theme, “Faces of Seabird Conservation”.

 Details of the event including, the [Scientific Program](mailto:https://psg.wildapricot.org/Scientific-Program), [field trips](mailto:https://psg.wildapricot.org/Field-Trips), [registration](mailto:https://psg.wildapricot.org/event-5326924), and the [draft Agenda](mailto:https://psg.wildapricot.org/agenda) can be found on the [PSG website](mailto:https://psg.wildapricot.org/annual-meeting).

 ***10 January 2024***


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plenary-speakers-workshops-and-symposium-announced-for-pacific-seabird-groups-51st-annual-meeting-in-2024.md)

## New Zealand’s Conservation Services Programme calls for research proposals to be considered for its 2024/25 Annual Plan

![NZDOC logo square](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/NZDOC_logo_square.jpg)

 The Conservation Services Programme (CSP) of New Zealand’s Department of Conservation (NZDOC) is undertaking its annual research planning process to identify research projects to be incorporated into the CSP Annual Plan for 2024/25.

 CSP’s vision is that, “Commercial fishing is undertaken in a manner that does not compromise the protection and recovery of protected species in New Zealand fisheries waters.”

 Within the planning process, the CSP is inviting submissions for research proposals that correspond with its objectives, which can be found in the  [CSP Strategic Statement and relevant Medium-Term Research Plans](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-research-advisory-group-resources/).

 Proposals can be submitted using the Research Submission Form, available to download [here](https://newsletters.doc.govt.nz/t/i-l-adrndy-ttkhkuiytu-y/), and should be emailed to [csp@doc.govt.nz](mailto:csp@doc.govt.nz) by 5 pm on January 26, 2024.

 Detailed timelines for the process can be found at the CSP Strategic Statement.

 **8 January 2024**


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealands-conservation-services-program-calls-for-research-proposals-to-be-considered-for-its-2024-25-annual-plan.md)

## Albatross researcher and conservationist Graeme Elliott is made an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit

*![Graeme Elliott Antipodes hut DOC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Graeme_Elliott_Antipodes_hut_DOC.jpg)  
Graeme Elliott ONZM prepares albatross colour bands in the field hut on Antipodes Island*

 Graeme Peter Elliott ONZM has been made an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the New Year Honours List for 2024 for services to wildlife conservation.

 His [citation](https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours/lists/ny2024-onzm) follows:

 “Dr Graeme Elliott has been employed with the Department of Conservation (DOC) and predecessor organisations since the 1980s and has volunteered his own time to furthering ecological research and conservation initiatives.

 Dr Elliott’s research has significantly expanded New Zealand’s knowledge of its endangered birds and the threats to them.   He has been a member of the National Kakapo Management Group and Recovery Group since 1995. Since 2003 he has been on the Whio (blue duck), Orange-fronted kākāriki and Mohua (Yellowhead) Recovery Groups, principally as a Science Advisor.  His PhD research identified seeding patterns that increased predator numbers and threatened hole-nesting Mohua and parakeet species, which led to improved predator control to protect threatened birds. He is regarded as a cornerstone of DOC’s large-scale predator control programmes, with his research informing the approach applied in South Island forests and adapted for North Island forests, leading to an increase in the numbers of forest birds and bats.  He and his partner have monitored the health of albatross populations in the subantarctic annually since 1991, much of it in their own time.  Through this, Dr Elliott and his partner discovered both Gibson’s and Antipodean albatross populations were in a critical condition and have worked to alert others and to find solutions.”

 *![WAD banner Antipodes Kath Walker Graeme Elliott shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/WAD_banner_Antipodes_Kath_Walker_Graeme_Elliott_shrunk.jpg)  
Kath Walker (left) and Graeme Elliott display their banner supporting the inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020 on Antipodes Island, fittingly photobombed by an Antipodean Albatross*

 Graeme, along with his partner Kath Walker ONZM, is a long-time supporter of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement with regular news and photographs coming from Antipodes and Auckland Islands on their globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and nationally [Naturally Uncommon](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/westland-petrel) Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis*.  Kath became an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2023 Honours List ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/albatross-researcher-kath-walker-appointed-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit?highlight=WyJrYXRoIiwid2Fsa2VyIiwid2Fsa2VycyJd)).

 ![Graeme Elliott Kath Walker Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Graeme_Elliott_Kath_Walker_Antipodes_Island.png)*A matched pair: Kath Walker ONZM and Graeme Elliott ONZM on Antipodes Island flank *an Antipodean Albatross**

 The New Zealand Order of Merit was instituted by Royal Warrant in May 1996.  The Order is awarded to those “who in any field of endeavour, have rendered meritorious service to the Crown and the nation or who have become distinguished by their eminence, talents, contributions, or other merits”.

 Read more [here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/133502231/scientist-honoured-for-work-to-protect-native-bird-species?fbclid=IwAR1-1xx-3wmyHpbJvzsOqzU_Y857E5ii9R41G-XSKMPzW4HRQKABxBs_j5M).

 A previous [post](https://acap.aq/latest-news/marine-ornithologist-richard-phillips-receives-the-polar-medal-in-the-united-kingdom-s-2023-new-year-s-honours-list?highlight=WyJwb2xhciIsIidwb2xhciIsInBvbGFycyIsIm1lZGFsIiwibWVkYWxzIl0=) to *ACAP Latest News* lists marine ornithologists who have received awards from the Australian, New Zealand and United Kingdom honours lists.

  *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 09 January 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatross-researcher-and-conservationist-graeme-elliott-is-made-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit.md)

## George and Geraldine, the lone Short-tailed Albatross pair on Midway Atoll, have a new chick

![George and Geraldine 26 December 2023 Nick Minnich](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/George_and_Geraldine_26_December_2023_Nick_Minnich.jpg) *Short-tailed Albatrosses George (left) and Geraldine brood their latest chick on Midway Atoll, 26 December 2023, photograph by Nick Minnich*

 The lone [Short-tailed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) *Phoebastria albatrus* pair well known as George and Geraldine on the USA’s Midway Atoll, North-Western Hawaiian Islands are currently caring for their latest chick in their sixth breeding attempt since 2018/19.  The chick is believed to have hatched on 24 December 2023.  “Jon Plissner with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is currently studying footage captured by the field camera … to determine the exact date and time of hatching.”  The 2023/2024 chick is the fifth to be hatched by George and Geraldine.  So far, they have fledged four chicks.  No chick was produced in the 2021/22 breeding season as the egg did not hatch.  Read more [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/george-and-geraldine-midway-atolls-sole-short-tailed-albatross-pair-are-back-for-a-new-season?highlight=WyJnZW9yZ2UiLDIwMjNd).

 ![George with eggshell December 2023 Jon Plissner USFWS](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/George_with_eggshell_December_2023_Jon_Plissner_USFWS.jpg)*A flattened eggshell, indicative of a hatched egg, can be discerned just outside the nest and in front of George, 26 December 2023, photograph by Jon Plissner/USFWS*

 ![Geraldine fourth chick Jan 2024 Nick Minnich](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Geraldine_fourth_chick_Jan_2024_Nick_Minnich.jpg)*Geraldine feeds her two-week old chick, her fourth,*c*. 10 January 2024, photograph by Nick Minnich*

 Regular sightings of a young colour-banded Short-tailed Albatross (Red AA08) near its parental nest that it fledged from in 2019 continue to be made.  This is George and Geraldine’s first fledgling, one of two seen back on Midway.  Another Short-tailed Albatross has been recorded this season near the forest’s edge on the north-east side of Midway’s Sand Island.

 *![Wisdom 25 Dec 2023 Nick Minnich](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_25_Dec_2023_Nick_Minnich.jpg)Wisdom (Red Z333, left) with an unbanded male on Midway Atoll, 25 December 2023, photograph by Nick Minnich*

 Meanwhile Wisdom, the 70-something and oldest-known [Laysan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis*, was again spotted on 24 and 25 December displaying with an unbanded male. It was first recorded this breeding season on  03 December last year ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/wisdom-the-seventy-something-laysan-albatross-dances-in-another-season-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsMjAyM10=)).

 News from the [Friends of Midway Atoll](https://friendsofmidway.org/bringing-in-the-new-year-with-wisdom-and-a-new-makalena-short-tailed-albatross-chick/?fbclid=IwAR3O3Y_xytY4d8JzDk4y1IFvCj991evKnLgSL7cZVYUVwX4Kx5nFoRkok0E) where you can watch a video of Wisdom interacting with the unbanded bird.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 16 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/george-and-geraldine-the-lone-short-tailed-albatross-pair-on-midway-atoll-have-a-new-chick.md)

## Does microsound help Wandering Albatrosses get home?

*![Gillies Fig. 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Gillies_Fig._1.jpg)  
The schematic illustrates the analysis approach.  The microbarom soundscape is represented by coloured contours; the bird’s track is shown from the Crozet Islands, see the paper’s Figure 1 for a full explanation*

 Natasha Gillies ([School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/environmental-sciences/), United Kingdom) and colleagues have published in the online journal *[PNAS](https://www.pnas.org/)* on GPS-tracked  [Vulnerable](https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* at sea preferentially moving toward regions of ‘loud’ infrasound.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The ways in which seabirds navigate over very large spatial scales remain poorly understood. While olfactory and visual information can provide guidance over short distances, their range is often limited to 100s km, far below the navigational capacity of wide-ranging animals such as albatrosses. Infrasound is a form of low-frequency sound that propagates for 1,000s km in the atmosphere. In marine habitats, its association with storms and ocean surface waves could in effect make it a useful cue for anticipating environmental conditions that favor or hinder flight or be associated with profitable foraging patches. However, behavioral responses of wild birds to infrasound remain untested. Here, we explored whether wandering albatrosses, *Diomedea exulans*, respond to microbarom infrasound at sea. We used Global Positioning System tracks of 89 free-ranging albatrosses in combination with acoustic modeling to investigate whether albatrosses preferentially orientate toward areas of ‘loud’ microbarom infrasound on their foraging trips. We found that in addition to responding to winds encountered in situ, albatrosses moved toward source regions associated with higher sound pressure levels. These findings suggest that albatrosses may be responding to long-range infrasonic cues. As albatrosses depend on winds and waves for soaring flight, infrasonic cues may help albatrosses to identify environmental conditions that allow them to energetically optimize flight over long distances. Our results shed light on one of the great unresolved mysteries in nature, navigation in seemingly featureless ocean environments.”

 *![Wandering Albatross Drake Passage Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Drake_Passage_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)A  Wandering Albatross in the Drake Passage, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Read a commentary in *PNAS* by Lesley Thorne [here](https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2314980120) and a popular account by study co-author Samantha Patrick [here](https://theconversation.com/can-seabirds-hear-their-way-across-the-ocean-our-research-suggests-so-215945?fbclid=IwAR2gY8CjNuXT5bLG5u2fshtBFJKVPKMjzdn3DcHWjk4lz8NxHlu7xuT_jwU).

 **Reference:**

 Gillies, N., Martín López, L.M. & Patrick, S.C. 2023.  Albatross movement suggests sensitivity to infrasound cues at sea.  [*PNAS*doi.org/10.1073/pnas.221867912](https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2218679120).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 08 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/does-microsound-help-wandering-albatrosses-get-home.md)

## UPDATED.  Safe from sea level rise and predators.  Laysan Albatrosses on Kauai and Oahu lay record egg numbers

*![KPNWRfence USFWS](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/KPNWRfence-USFWS.jpg)  
The new predator-proof fence in the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, photograph by US Fish & Wildlife Service*

 Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* are breeding again in the North Pacific.  The vast majority breeds on the low-lying atolls of the North-Western Hawaiian Islands where they at risk to flooding caused by storms, considered to be more of an issue with climate change-induced sea level rise.  However, on the inhabited high Hawaiian islands of Kauai and Oahu the few relatively small colonies are safe from sea level rise, acting as a level of insurance for the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) species. News is in on the fortunes of Laysan Albatrosses in two of these colonies that are protected by predator-proof fences.

 **Kauai**

 The record number of 153 pairs of Laysan Albatrosses breeding in the 2023/24 season – 20 more than in the previous season - in the [Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai will have an enhanced chance of a high breeding success.  This is due to the [recent completion](https://www.fws.gov/story/2023-08/pacifics-largest-predator-exclusion-fence) of a 3.4-km-long predator-roof fence surrounding 68 ha that will keep feral cats and pigs, stray dogs and rodents down to, it is stated, the size of a baby House Mouse, away from the birds.  In the 2022/23 season pigs gained entry and destroyed nearly 70 albatross nests, prior to completion of the fence ([click here](https://www.safinacenter.org/blog/gtl7614jvspegedz7rel9ggoc5lvx5)).  Any remaining predators caught within the fenced area are now being removed.

 UPDATE: The total occupied nest count was 157. 131 eggs have survived as hatching time approaches. The "natural decline is due to infertile eggs, abandonment of nests, and predation". Information from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/KilaueaPointNWR) of  the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge.

 *![Pig and Laysan Pacific Rim Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Pig_and_Laysan_Pacific_Rim_Conservation.png)  
A feral pig approaches an incubating Laysan Albatross at night in the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge on 23 December 2022, trail camera photograph by Pacific Rim Conservation*

 More information comes from USFWS Volunteer Louise Barnfield in the December issue in *Wild Times*, newsletter of the [Kilauea Point Natural History Association](https://www.kauairefuges.org/)*.*

 “Last week, Kīlauea Point NWR participated in the annual mōlī (Laysan albatross) egg swap with a team of biologists from the Pacific Missile Range Facility (PMRF), located on the west side of Kauaʻi.  Due to the potential for airstrikes, mōlī in the PMRF colony are a risk to aircraft and to themselves.  Therefore, their biologists are employing multiple approaches as they work to reduce the size of their colony.  For this year’s egg swap, 23 fertile eggs were removed from the PMRF mōlī colony and transported to Kīlauea Point NWR where they replaced 23 non-viable eggs within the Refuge’s two colonies.  Through a process called “candling”, biologists can identify eggs that are non-viable – either because they were not fertilized or are damaged.  They can then “swap” the eggs and our adoptive nesters will then get to raise ex-PMRF chicks, which will imprint upon the safe colonies at Kīlauea Point NWR and eventually return to our hatching sites, rather than PMRF.”

 * ![100th Kaena Laysan Lindsay young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/100th-Kaena-Laysan-Lindsay-young.jpg)  
A Laysan Albatross incubates within the Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve, photograph by Pacific Rim Conservation*

 In complete contrast, the construction of a wrought iron security fence elsewhere on Kauai has led to the death by entanglement of a colour-banded (white V389) Laysan Albatross, known as Hoʻokipa ([click here](https://www.environment-hawaii.org/?p=15637)).

 *![Marconi Point fence fatality](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Marconi_Point_fence_fatality.jpeg)"Hoʻokipa, the first Laysan albatross to return to nesting within an ecological restoration area makai of the Turtle Bay golf course, died last month after getting stuck in an iron fence near her new nest at Marconi Point*"

 **Oahu**

 Over on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, Laysan Albatrosses are also doing well behind a predator-proof fence around the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence).  The environmental NGO, Pacific Rim Conservation reports on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation) that there are “106 mōlī nests and counting at Ka'ena Point- a new record!  2023 marks the 20th year that we have monitored Laysan Albatrosses on O'ahu”.  Laysan Albatrosses also breed within the translocation site protected by a predator-proof fence in Oahu’s [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Campbell_National_Wildlife_Refuge). A more recent Facebook post by Pacific Rim Conservation has a record of 156 occupied nests for Kaena Point and the nearby [Kuaokala Game Management Area](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-60-kuaokala-game-management-area-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-at-altitude) combined.

 ![Felix Jimenez Rojas](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Felix_Jimenez_Rojas.jpg)*A colour-banded Laysan Albatross rises on its egg on Isla Guadalupe, December 2023, photograph by Felix Jimenez Roja, GECI*

 **FOOTNOTE.**  Across the Pacific in Mexico, [Isla Guadalupe](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats) is also having a record year, according to the Mexican NGO Conservación de Islas (GECI) on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/IslasGECI): "The end of the year is near and Guadalupe Island is painted white thanks to the arrival of the Laysan Albatross. So far we have registered over 400 nests on the main island breaking the historic record on the island".  In 2009 a census yielded 457 pairs - but this seemed to include the nearby Islote Zapato and Islote Negro, with perhaps 50 pairs each.

  *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 January 2024, updated 21 January 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/safe-from-sea-level-rise-and-predators-laysan-albatrosses-on-kaui-and-oahu-lay-record-egg-numbers.md)

## Calling all photographers with a penchant for procellariiform birds – ACAP needs you!

![WCP at sea Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/WCP_at_sea_Peter_Ryan.jpg)*A Vulnerable ACAP-listed [White-chinned Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis) at sea; photograph by Peter Ryan*

 ACAP is passionate about conserving the albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters listed under our Agreement but as we, here at the Secretariat, spend the majority of our time behind a computer rather than a camera in our efforts to conserve these majestic birds, we are asking for your help.

 If you would be happy to contribute photos or video of any ACAP-listed species and their breeding localities*** ***for use across our platforms to help highlight the conservation crisis facing these birds, the ACAP Secretariat would be delighted to hear from you. All media will be credited when used by the Agreement.

 A list of the Agreement's [31 listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species) and their [breeding localities](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-breeding-sites) can be found at the ACAP website under the menu bar item, Resources.

 If you are interested and would like to find out more information, please contact ACAP, [here](https://acap.aq/contactse/acap-secretariat-staff/31-bree-forrer).

 *22 December 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/calling-all-photographers-with-a-penchant-for-procellariiform-birds-acap-needs-you.md)

## Season’s Greetings and best wishes for 2024 from the ACAP Secretariat

![ACAP Seasons Greetings web 2023 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/ACAP_Seasons_Greetings_web_2023-3.jpg)*A Buller's Albatross in a rather fetching festive hat. Photograph by Javier Quiñones*

 Season's greetings and best wishes for 2024 from the ACAP Secretariat to everyone! 

 In the coming year, ACAP remains dedicated to the conservation of the majestic albatrosses, petrels, and shearwaters listed under the Agreement. 

 Preparations are already in full swing for World Albatross Day on 19 June, and we eagerly anticipate celebrating once again with the incredible and devoted global community of albatross enthusiasts.

 The Fourteenth Meeting of ACAP's Advisory Committee ([AC14](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14)) is scheduled to take place in Lima, Peru, in August. Prior to AC14, meetings of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group (SBWG) and the Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG) will be held.

 We will be taking a short break over the festive period, returning to regular posting on *ACAP Latest News* and our social media channels from Monday 8 January 2024.

 Stay up to date on all things ACAP through*ACAP Latest News* and by following us on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels) and [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com).

 *25 December 2023*

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seasons-greetings-and-best-wishes-for-2024-from-the-acap-secretariat.md)

## Obituary:  Mike Harris (1939-2023) conducted a pioneering study on the Waved Albatross in the 1960s

*![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Mike_Harris_Keith_Brockie.jpg)  
Mike Harris with an Atlantic Puffin on the Isle of May, photograph by Keith Brockie*

 Well-known and highly regarded marine ornithologist Mike Harris passed away on 17 December after a short illness, at the age of 84.  Originally from Wales, where he earned his PhD on gulls, Emeritus Professor Michael Philip Harris was a long-time (since 1972) researcher based at the [UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology](https://www.ceh.ac.uk/) in Scotland.  He is known for his many studies on a wide range of seabirds, notably the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-puffin-fratercula-arctica) Atlantic Puffin *Fratercula arctica*, the subject of two books he wrote, the first in 1984, the second in 2011 co-authored with his wife and fellow seabird researcher, Sarah Wanless.  [Research Gate](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael-Harris-13) lists him as having an impressive 328 publications with 15 216 citations.  His [latest publication](https://academic.oup.com/evolut/article/77/10/2128/7204728?login=false), co-authored in the prestigious journal *Evolution*, was published as recently as October.

 During his early career Mike travelled to The Galapagos in the 1960s to undertake ecological research on a wide range of seabirds, notably on [two species of storm petrels](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael-Harris-13/publication/285441228_The_biology_of_storm_petrels_in_the_Galapagos_Islands/links/58ff088aaca2725bd71e342e/The-biology-of-storm-petrels-in-the-Galapagos-Islands.pdf), but also including on the Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata*, with several pioneering publications ensuing on this now [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/waved-albatross-phoebastria-irrorata) species, as listed below.

 We went on a field trip together in (I think) December 1976, visiting Langebaan Lagoon and overnighting on Marcus Island in Saldanha Bay on South Africa’s west coast.  I was then trying to set up a long-term study colony of African Penguins *Spheniscus demersus*, and it was good to get Mike’s advice.  Sadly, the now [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/african-penguin-spheniscus-demersus) penguin has all but deserted the island, due to a continuing decline in its overall population size, caused primarily by overfishing.  His 1974 *A Field Guide to the Birds of the Galapagos* has long been in my study library.  Getting it out now I see he signed it for me “with many thanks for a great time”.  Other meetings followed at international seabird conferences over the years.

 A previous Scottish colleague of mine at the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](https://science.uct.ac.za/fitzpatrick), Mike Fraser, writes of Mike Harris’ passing: “A huge loss to the seabird research fraternity and, in particular, the [Isle of May](https://isleofmaynnr.wordpress.com/2023/12/17/mike-p-harris-rip/) community where he knew every Puffin by its first name!  He was certainly well travelled (including, of course, South Africa) and was an outstanding field man.  He was a good pal and it’s hard to think he’s gone.”

 Mike Harris justly received many accolades during his long career.  His [citation](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2006.00600.x) for the British Ornithologists’ Union Godman-Salvin Medal, awarded to him in 2006 and published in the journal *Ibis*, is an impressive account of a productive career.

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels extends its sympathies to Sarah, and his family, friends and colleagues.  He will be missed.

 With thanks to Mike Fraser.

 **Selected bibliography**

 Harris, M.P. 1969.  Breeding seasons of sea-birds in the Galapagos Islands.  [*Journal of Zoology, London* 159: 145–165](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1969.tb03076.x).

 Harris, M.P. 1973.  The biology of the Waved albatross *Diomedea irrorata* of Hood Island, Galapagos.  [*Ibis* 115: 483-510](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1973.tb01988.x).

 Harris, M.P. 1979.  Survival and ages of first breeding of Galapagos seabirds.  [*Bird-Banding* 50: 56-61](https://www.jstor.org/stable/4512409).

 Harris, M.P. & Batchelor, A.L. 1980.  Seabird records from the *Lindblad Explorer* in the South Atlantic, 1976-1978.  [*Marine Ornithology* 8: 59-64](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/8_2/8_59-64.pdf).

 Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G., Harris, M.P., Sevilla, C.R., & Huyvaert, K.P. 2016.  Longevity records for the Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata*.  [*Marine Ornithology* 44: 133-134](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1169).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 December 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/obituary-mike-harris-1939-2023-conducted-a-pioneering-study-on-the-waved-albatross-in-the-1960s.md)

## Peru to host the Fourteenth Meeting of the Agreement’s Advisory Committee 

![lima cathedral in peru Cristian Loayza](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/lima-cathedral-in-peru_Cristian_Loayza.jpeg)*Lima Cathedral in Peru. Photograph by *Cristian Loayza**

 The Fourteenth Meeting of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatross and Petrel's Advisory Committee (AC14) will be held in Lima, Peru, from 12 to 16 August 2024.

 Meeting Circular 1, which has been released and is available online, contains information on the meeting location and dates, meeting agenda, submission of documents, applications for Observer status.

 Meetings of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group, and the Population and Conservation Status Working Group will precede AC14, SBWG12 from Monday 5 to Wednesday 7 August, and PaCSWG8 on Friday 9 August. 

 A joint SBWG12/PaCSWG8 meeting will be held on Thursday 8 August, to discuss cross-cutting issues. The working group meetings will be preceded by a Workshop on seabird bycatch data and at-sea threat prioritisation, to be held on Sunday 4 August. 

 A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday 11 August in the late afternoon/evening. The time for this meeting will be advised closer to the meeting date.

 The deadlines for the submission and distribution of meeting documents for AC14 and the Working Group meetings, and deadlines for submission of requests for Observer status to attend AC14 can be found in Meeting Circular 1, [here](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac14). [French](https://acap.aq/fr/documents/comite-consultatif/cc14) and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/documentos/comite-asesor/ca14) versions are also available at the website.

 Further details such as information on the venue and hotel(s), and information on registration will be provided in subsequent Ciculars. 

 *20 December 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/peru-to-host-the-fourteenth-meeting-of-the-agreements-advisory-committee.md)

##  Saving seabirds through a “Seabird-Safe Fishing Toolkit” 

![Antipodeam Kaikoura Kerry Jayne Wilson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodeam_Kaikoura_Kerry-Jayne_Wilson.jpeg)*New Zealand has the greatest number and diversity of seabird species, 90% of which are threatened or at risk of extinction. This includes the [Antipodean Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Diomedea antipodensis (pictured), listed as Endangered by the IUCN. Photograph by Kerry-Jayne Wilson*

 Each year thousands of albatrosses and petrels die through entanglements with fishing gear and swallowing baited hooks and drowning. A new “Seabird-Safe Fishing Toolkit” aims to tackle the problem.

 The project, which has been welcomed by the [fishing industry](https://sustainablefish.org/press-release/seafood-companies-governments-and-ngos-support-seabird-safe-fishing-toolkit/), Governments and NGO’s, is being developed by the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Ocean and Fisheries Working Group (OFWG) and was presented to a recent APEC roundtable by [New Zealand’s Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2023-media-releases/get-set-for-seabird-safe-fishing/) (NZDOC) and the [Southern Seabirds Trust](https://www.catchfishnotbirds.nz).

 The toolkit facilitates direct engagement with the fishing industry and equips them with essential information to help reduce seabird bycatch. This includes, the ocean areas important to threatened seabirds, access to distribution maps for all ACAP species, information on seabird bycatch mitigation options (including ACAP’s Best Practice Advice guidelines), as well as information on fisheries monitoring tools for verification.

 Igor Debski is the Convenor of ACAP's Seabird Bycatch Working Group (SBWG) and was Lead Technical Advisor in the development of the toolkit. Commenting on the project, he said:

 “The toolkit represents a new and exciting approach to improve the implementation of ACAP’s Best Practice Advice by engaging directly with the vessel-to-market supply chain. Improved bycatch mitigation in fisheries is a key action needed to address the conservation crisis faced by ACAP-listed species.”

 ACAP recommends that the most effective approach to reduce or avoid seabird bycatch in longline fisheries is through the simultaneous use of line weighting to sink baited hooks as close to the vessel as possible to reduce their availability to seabirds, bird scaring lines to deter birds from baited hooks, and setting longlines at night.

 The Agreement’s comprehensive range of Best Practice Advice guidelines and factsheets containing proven mitigation measures are available in multiple languages and are accessible through the [ACAP website](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation).

 ACAP’s Advisory Committee endorsed and encouraged support for the [development of the toolkit](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/4458-ac13-report/file) at its meeting in May (AC13), the plans for which were presented to the Eleventh Meeting of the SBWG (SBWG11). Sebastian Jiminez and Dimas Gianuca, the ACAP SBWG Convenors, along with Ed Sullivan, an SBWG member, are also involved in the development of the toolkit as members of the expert reference groups for the project. 

 Development of the tollkit will take place over 2024 and will be presented to the APEC Oceans and Fisheries Working Group in August 2024.

 *18 December 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/saving-seabirds-through-a-seabird-safe-fishing-toolkit.md)

## 4.7 km up and at 170 km/h!  A Streaked Shearwater survives 11 hours in a typhoon

*![typhoon](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/typhoon.jpg)  
Satellite image of the typhoon approaching mainland Japan, 8 September 2019, from the publication.  Provided by the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology*

 Kozue Shiomi ([Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences](https://www.fris.tohoku.ac.jp/en/), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan) reports open access in the journal *[Ecology](https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/19399170)*on a rare case that implies the upper limit of a seabird’s capacity to tolerate a storm.  A GPS-equipped Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698172)) was caught in and survived a huge typhoon, showing swirling flight high (up to 4.7 km altitude) at speeds of 80-170 km/h for 11 hours over the mainland of Japan.

 **![Streaked Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked%20Shearwater.jpg)*  
A Streaked Shearwater in its more normal habitat, close to the sea’s surface*

 The paper concludes:

 “The present study appears to demonstrate an example of the behavior of seabirds at the extreme edge between failure and success of survival during a storm.  Further accumulation of such data would contribute toward an understanding of whether and how seabirds manage to survive frequent but irregular weather events.”

 Read a popular account of the shearwater’s ordeal [here](https://newatlas.com/biology/bird-typhoon-ride/).

 **Reference:**

 Shiomi, K. 2023. Swirling flight of a seabird caught in a huge typhoon high over mainland Japan.  *[Ecology](https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ecy.4161)*[104 doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4161](https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ecy.4161).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 13 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/4-7-km-up-and-at-170-km-h-a-streaked-shearwater-survives-11-hours-in-a-typhoon.md)

## Colony attendance and moult pattern of Cory's Shearwaters

*![Corys Shearwater Mike Bridgeford 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Corys_Shearwater_Mike_Bridgeford_2.jpg)  
Cory’s Shearwater exhibiting primary moult, photograph by Mike Bridgeford*

 Letizia Campioni (Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, [Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida](http://imbrsea.eu/taxonomy/term/461), Lisboa, Portugal) and colleagues have published in *[Ibis International Journal of Avian Science](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x)* on relationships between moult and breeding in  Cory's Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Migratory birds must fit three costly life-history events within the annual cycle, reproduction, moult and migration, to minimize their overlap and maximize survival and breeding success. However, some seabirds, such as Cory's Shearwater *Calonectris borealis*, overlap body moult and breeding, with flight feather renewal occurring in late chick-rearing. In contrast, the moult patterns of non-breeding adult (sabbatical) and immature Cory's Shearwaters, which also attend the colony during the breeding season, remain poorly understood. Furthermore, the potential implications of life-stage and breeding status trade-offs on moult status and colony attendance in non-breeders has rarely been investigated. Surveying different areas within one colony between June and September 2013 and 2014, we studied the age and breeding status composition of birds attending the breeding colony and scored moult of their body (breast and upper-neck), wing and tail feathers. We found that in addition to breeders (*n* = 165), 57.6% of the birds (*n* = 389) attending the colony were 4- to 10-year-old immatures (*n* = 132) and adult sabbatical shearwaters (*n* = 92). Sabbaticals and 8- to 10-year-old immatures (*n* = 28) were present at the colony during incubation, whereas only three sabbatical birds and no 8- to 10-year-old immatures were captured in late chick-rearing. Conversely, 4- to 7-year-old immatures arrived later in the season but were still present in late chick-rearing. Sabbatical and 8- to 10-year-old immatures were moulting body feathers at the same time as adult breeders, whereas, among 4- to 7-year-old immatures, older birds moulted earlier than younger birds. A larger proportion of sabbatical birds were replacing tail feathers compared with adult breeders. However, there was no evidence that sabbaticals or 8- to 10-year-old immatures differed in wing moult from adult breeders until August. Overall, our study shows that colony attendance by non-breeding adults and immatures is widespread in this population. The synchronous moult schedule of flight and body feathers across age groups at different life-history stages may suggest that this aspect of moult is controlled by environmental conditions."

 **Reference:**

 Campioni, L., Roda, S.B., Alonso, H., Catry, P. &  Granadeiro, J.P. 2023.  Colony attendance and moult pattern of Cory's Shearwaters (*Calonectris borealis*) differing in breeding status and age.  *[Ibis International Journal of Avian Science](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.13291?fbclid=IwAR0vi_V_aXfWXLD9Ju_mS9K5OQU_iZKG2UVMqSjUjMdWcPCyEF9kP7GadUw)*[doi.org/10.1111/ibi.13291](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.13291?fbclid=IwAR0vi_V_aXfWXLD9Ju_mS9K5OQU_iZKG2UVMqSjUjMdWcPCyEF9kP7GadUw).

 *15 February 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/colony-attendance-and-moult-pattern-of-corys-shearwaters.md)

## The ‘Royal Cam’ at Taiaroa Head‘s Northern Royal Albatross colony gets going again for its ninth season

*![Royal Cam 2023 2024 pair Sharyn Broni](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Royal_Cam_2023-2024_pair_Sharyn_Broni.jpg)  
The 2023/2024 Royal Cam pair at its nest, photograph by Sharyn Broni*

 The new [Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/) pair of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [Nationally Vulnerable](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* in the mainland colony at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) on New Zealand’s South Island for the 2023/24 season has been chosen.  Colour banded LGK and LGL, the female laid her egg on 7 November and the pair is currently sharing incubation duties.  The birds, which successfully raised Royal Cam chicks in 2019 (Karere) and again in 2021 (Tiaki), are also sharing cam duty with another pair, BOK and WYL, breeding just a few metres away.

 *![Royal Cam 2023 2024 DOC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Royal_Cam_2023-2024_DOC.jpg)  
Follow the live-streaming video from the Royal Cam [here](https://bit.ly/2MyVNUi)*

 *![preview northernroyal en](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/preview_northernroyal_en.jpg)  
The ACAP Species Infographic for the Northern Royal Albatross has been sponsored by the New Zealand Department of Conservation,  Download it from [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics)*

 Meanwhile, Moana, the  the first ever Royal Cam chick, was colour banded with yellow A55 on 15 December 2023. She returned to Taiaroa Head for the first time in January 2023 after fledging seven years earlier in 2016, so this is the second season she is visiting as a pre-breeder ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre)).

 *![Moana after banding Leon Chu](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Moana_after_banding_Leon_Chu.jpg)**Moana, after being colour banded, photograph by Leon Chu*

 The Northern Royal Albatross is a biennially breeding species, as are all six great albatross species in the genus *Diomedea*, with essentially two cohorts breeding in alternate years.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 11 January**2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-royal-cam-at-taiaroa-heads-northern-royal-albatross-colony-gets-going-again-for-its-ninth-season.md)

## Quantitative photography used to assess plastic pollution in Flesh-footed Shearwaters

![Flesh footed Shearwater Mike Double](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_Mike_Double.JPG)  
*A Flesh-footed Shearwater in flight, photograph by Mike Double*

 [Joseph Hollis](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Razzell%C2%A0Hollis/Joseph) (Bird Group, [Natural History Museum](https://www.nhm.ac.uk/), Tring, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Methods in Ecology and Evolution*](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/2041210x) on using automated image analysis to study a collection of 3793 plastic fragments ingested by [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes* on Lord Howe Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastics are now ubiquitous in the environment and have been studied in wildlife and in ecosystems for more than 50 years. Measurement of size, shape and colour data for individual fragments of plastic is labour-intensive, unreliable and prone to observer bias, particularly when it comes to assessment of colour, which relies on arbitrary and inconsistently defined colour categorisations. There is a clear need for a standard method for data collection on plastic pollution, particularly one that can be readily automated given the number of samples involved.

 This study describes a new method for standardised photography of marine plastics in the 1–100 mm size range (meso- and macro-plastics), including colour correction to account for any image-to-image variation in lighting that may impact colour reproduction or apparent brightness. Automated image analysis is then applied to detect individual fragments of plastic for quantitative measurement of size, shape, and colour.

 The method was tested on 3793 fragments of debris ingested by Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Ardenna carneipes*) on Lord Howe Island, Australia, and compare results from photos taken in two separate locations using different equipment. Photos were acquired of up to 250 fragments at a time with a spatial resolution of 70 μm/pixel and were colour-corrected using a reference chart to ensure accurate reproduction of colour. The automated image analysis pipeline was found to have a 98% success rate at detecting fragments, and the different size and shape parameters that can be outputted by the pipeline were compared in terms of usefulness.

 The evidence shown in this study should strongly encourage the uptake of this method for cataloguing macro-scale plastic pollution, as it provides substantially higher quality data with accurate, reliable measurements of size, shape and colour for individual plastics that can be readily compared between disparate datasets.”

 **Reference:**

 [Hollis](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Razzell%C2%A0Hollis/Joseph), J.R., [Henderson](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Henderson/Gabrielle), G, [Lavers](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Lavers/Jennifer+L.), J.L., [Rea](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Rea/Edward), E., [Komyakova](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Komyakova/Valeriya), V. &[Bond](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Bond/Alexander+L.), A.L. 2023.  Quantitative photography for rapid, reliable measurement of marine macro-plastic pollution.  [Methods in Ecology and Evolution. doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14267](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/2041-210X.14267).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 19 December 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/quantitative-photography-used-to-assess-plastic-pollution-in-flesh-footed-shearwaters.md)

## Final call for submissions to Pacific Seabird Group's "Faces of Seabird Conservation" 

 ![PSGlogoColorHorizJPG](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/PSGlogoColorHorizJPG.jpg)

 “Faces of Seabird Conservation” is the theme of the 51st Annual Meeting of the [Pacific Seabird Group](https://psg.wildapricot.org) (PSG) next year in February, and a special exhibition is planned for the event which will celebrate the "people who love and work with seabirds".

 Organisers are putting a final call-out for the public to get involved and submit a profile of a seabird scientist they feel should be featured in the exhibition. The exhibiton style is based on the famed [Humans of New York](https://www.humansofnewyork.com) project which combines candid photos with short first-person vignettes highlighting personal experiences.

 Profiles submitted to the exhibition should adhere to the following specifications as requested by PSG:

 Overall guidelines

 
- Profiles and photos should be created and submitted by someone other than the subject. In other words, you can’t interview yourself, but you are welcome to ask someone else to photograph and interview you! 
- Interview subjects can include people who work with seabirds in any capacity: not only PSG members and those in traditional academic, agency, or NGO positions, but anyone from any walk of life. Think journalists, artists, educators, guides, volunteers, boat captains, technicians, elected officials, local community members, tribal partners, administrators, and anyone else for whom seabird conservation is an important part of their life and work.
- Please provide the subject’s name and e-mail so that we can verify that we have their permission to use their story and image. Subjects will be able to choose whether or not they would like their name to be shared along with their profile.

 Photos

 
- Photos may be vertically or horizontally oriented and show all or part of the subject’s body.
- The setting should be visible and preferably outdoors (i.e., not a plain or studio backdrop) and can include materials related to the story or meaningful to the subject.
- Photos should be sufficiently high resolution to be printed at up to 8x10 inch dimensions.

 Vignettes

 
- Written vignettes should be in the first person (I, me) and should be no more than 400 words in length (preferably shorter). Longer entries will be accepted but may be edited.
- The vignette should describe a specific personal story, philosophical statement, or biographical detail, rather than covering the subject’s entire life or career. You may condense a longer interview as long as you maintain the subject’s words and voice.
- Interviews can be conducted in any language. If your profile is not in English, please submit the original along with an English translation if possible.

 Submissions received on or before 31 December 2023 will be considered for inclusion in the exhibit at the 2024 Annual Meeting. Further information on the "Faces of Seabird Conservation" project, including examples, a link to example interview questions, and the profile submission link, can be found, [here](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/news/psg-2024-faces-of-seabird-conservation-profile-submission-reminder/). If you have any questions, please contact, [programchair@pacificseabirgroup.org](mailto:programchair@pacificseabirgroup.org).

 The 51st Annual Meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group (PSG2024) is being held in Seattle, Washington, United States, 21-23 February 2024. Further information about the meeting can be found at the PSG2024 meeting page, [here](https://psg.wildapricot.org/Annual-Meeting).

 *15 December 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/final-call-for-submissions-to-pacific-seabird-groups-faces-of-seabird-conservation.md)

## It’s in the wind: analysis global wind patterns and seabird tracking data reveals impact of wind on seabirds 

![Fig 2 wind and seabirds paper Thorpe 2023](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Fig_2_wind_and_seabirds_paper_Thorpe_2023.png)*From the paper: Fig 2. The relationship between wing loading (N m−2) and aspect ratio (dimensionless) for flying birds*

 Lesley Thorne ([School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences](https://www.stonybrook.edu/somas/), Stony Brook University, USA) and colleagues have published a review and synthesis on the impact of wind on seabirds in the journal *Marine Ecology Progress Series.*

 The paper’s abstract follows: “For decades, studies have highlighted links between wind patterns and the behavior, ecology, distribution, energetics and life history of seabirds. However, only relatively recently have advancements in tracking technologies and improvements in the resolution of globally-available wind data allowed wind impacts on seabirds to be quantified across multiple spatiotemporal scales. Here, we review and synthesize current knowledge of the effects of wind on seabirds. We first describe global patterns of wind circulation and relevant atmospheric processes and discuss the relationship between seabird morphology, flight performance and behavior relative to wind. We then develop a conceptual model linking seabird movement strategies to wind, morphology, flight capabilities and central-place constraint. Finally, we examine how wind influences seabird populations via effects on flight efficiency and energetics, and wind impacts associated with climate variability and severe weather. We conclude by highlighting research priorities for advancing our understanding of the effects of wind on seabird ecology and behavior; these include assessing how and to what extent seabirds use ocean waves for efficient flight, understanding how seabirds sense and anticipate wind patterns, and examining how wind has shaped seabird evolution. Future research should also focus on assessing how wind modulates habitat accessibility, and how this knowledge could be incorporated into theory of seabird habitat use. Moreover, approaches that focus on mechanistic links between climate, wind and demography are needed to assess population-level effects, and will be imperative to understanding how seabirds may be impacted by climate-driven changes to wind patterns.“

 Reference: 

 Thorne LH, Clay TA, Phillips RA, Silvers LG, Wakefield ED (2023) Effects of wind on the movement, behavior, energetics, and life history of seabirds. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 723:73-117. [https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14417%0A](https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14417%0A)[https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14417](https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14417)

 *11 December 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/its-in-the-wind-analysis-global-wind-patterns-and-seabird-tracking-data-reveals-impact-of-wind-on-seabirds.md)

## The ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  The peculiar case of the ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater

 ![Catarina Vitorino Balearic Shearwater Mixed media Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Catarina_Vitorino_Balearic_Shearwater_Mixed_media_Pep_Arcos.jpg)*Balearic Shearwater, mixed media by Catarina Vitorino, Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature, after a photograph by Pep Arcos*

 The [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* of the Mediterranean Sea is the second-last species (and the first shearwater) to be added to ACAP’s Annex 1, following a decision taken at the Fourth  Session of the Meeting of the Parties ([MoP4](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop4)) held in Lima, Peru in April 2012.

 Endemic to Spain’s Balearic Islands, the species has an interesting taxonomic history.  It was described in 1921 by the English ornithologist Percy Lowe, who treated it as a subspecies *Puffinus puffinus mauretanicus* of the Manx Shearwater*. *A later categorization placed it as a subspecies of the then-named Mediterranean Shearwater *P. yelkouan*(itself once considered a subspecies of the Manx Shearwater).  It was then considered to be a full species, with the now-named Yelkouan Shearwater as a separate species.  However, the presence of seemingly hybrid birds raised questions on the taxonomic categorisation of the Balearic and Yelkouan Shearwaters as full species.

 As a full species the Balearic Shearwater was awarded the conservation status of Lower Risk/Near Threatened in 2000, and then as Critically Endangered in 2004, a category of threat it has kept through a number of reviews to the current day ([click here](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus/details)). Its categorizaton also added to the impetus that led Spain to successfully propose the species be added to the Agreement’s Annex 1 ([click here](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop4/mop4-final-report/262-acap-mop4-final-report-e-1/file)).

 A molecular study published in 2021 found very little genetic difference between the Balearic and Yelkouan Shearwaters, leading to the authors of the study to suggest that the two taxa might be better considered as conspecific ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/are-the-acap-listed-balearic-shearwater-and-the-yelkouan-shearwater-two-separate-species-a-new-genetic-study-says-not?highlight=WyJiYWxlYXJpYyIsImJhbGVhciIsImJhbGVhcnMiLCJiYWxlYXJlcyIsImJhbGVhcmljcyIsIm9iaW9sIl0=)), proposing that the Balearic Shearwater should be considered  as a subspecies of the Yelkouan as *P. y. mauretanicus*.  Not surprisingly, this opinion led the ACAP Taxonomy Working Group ([TWG](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/taxonomy-working-group)) to consider the matter and its implication for the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.  The TWG, follow its online discussions, included the matter it its[report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/ac13-meeting-documents/4292-ac13-doc-10-report-of-the-taxonomy-working-group/file) to the 13th Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee (AC13), held in Edinburgh, Scotland in May 2023.  The TWG wrote: “Obiol *et al*. (2023) conducted a comprehensive genetic analysis of the *Puffinus*shearwaters of the North Atlantic and Mediterranean.  They found that current taxonomies are not supported by genomic data and propose a more accurate taxonomy by integrating genomic information with other sources of evidence.  With particular relevance to ACAP, they found no support for the split of Balearic Shearwater (*Puffinus mauretanicus*) and Yelkouan Shearwater (*P. yelkouan*) into two different species and propose that these two Mediterranean taxa should be considered as conspecific.  Taxonomic precedence would then make the Balearic Shearwater a sub-species (or sub-population) of Yelkouan Shearwater.  If this analysis is accepted, this presents a difficulty for ACAP as Article 1.1 states “This Agreement shall apply to the species of albatrosses and petrels listed in Annex 1 to this Agreement”, in other words Annex 1 should list species, not separate sub-species or populations.  Guidance on this issue is requested from the Advisory Committee.”

 AC13 then discussed the status of the Balearic Shearwater, noting in its [report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/4458-ac13-report/file) that advice from Australia that species, subspecies or populations could be listed in Annex 1 of the Agreement.  “Article I (1) of the Agreement was to be read together with Article I (2)(a) that further defines the terms ‘albatross’ and ‘petrel’.  Read together, the terms ‘albatross’ and ‘petrel’ in Article I (1) of the Agreement could refer to a species, subspecies or population of the albatross or petrel.”   This was relevant to possible future approaches to the listing in Annex 1 to the Agreement of the Balearic Shearwater.  The Advisory Committee then agreed in its meeting report to await the outcome of deliberations by the taxonomic committee of the International Ornithological Congress ([IOC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Ornithologists%27_Union)), before considering further any consequences for Annex 1 of the Agreement.

 The authors of the 2022 taxonomic review state that the two taxa “are good examples of differentiated populations worthy of consideration as intraspecific units that represent unique morphological, ecological and genetic diversity for conservation of biodiversity.  We stress that developing action plans for *P. mauretanicus* and *P. yelkouan* should not depend on whether these taxa are classified as separate species or not.”  With this in mind, it seems sensible that the Balearic Shearwater remains listed by the Agreement on Annex 1, changing its scientific designation to *P. yelkouan mauretanicus*, if that becomes the view of the IOC.

 *![Yelkouan Shearwater Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)  
Yelkouan Shearwaters in flight, photograph by Pep Arcos*

 It is also thought worthwhile to consider the situation of the Yelkouan Shearwater in relation to ACAP.  Its current category of threat is [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/yelkouan-shearwater-puffinus-yelkouan).  If it is reclassified as including the Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater (*sensu stricto*), this might conceivably result in it being considered Endangered, and thus potentially of greater interest to ACAP.  In an [ACAP Monthly Missive](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-should-more-shearwaters-be-listed-by-the-agreement) written a year ago I considered whether the Yelkouan Shearwater should be listed on ACAP’s Annex 1, writing that such a listing “would add up to nine more countries as breeding range states to those non-Party breeding range states (Japan, Mexico and the United States) with which ACAP already interacts, with the obvious issue of potentially over-extending the capacity of a small Secretariat.  Inviting even Greece, Italy and Malta, the most important non-Party breeding states, to ACAP meetings would also have financial and person power consequences.” I concluded that ACAP should keep a “watching brief” on international efforts to improve the Yelkouan Shearwater’s conservation status.  It has been quite some time since ACAP added a new species to its Annex 1 (the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* in 2015 being the last ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/welcome-to-the-pink-footed-shearwater-acap-gets-its-31st-species-in-tenerife?highlight=WyJwaW5rLWZvb3RlZCIsInBpbmstZm9vdHMiLCJwaW5rLWZvb3RzJyIsInRlbmVyaWZlIiwidGVuZXJpZmUncyJd)).  I shall follow with interest how ACAP treats any changes to its listing of threatened shearwaters in future years.

 **Reference**

 Obiol, J.F., Herranz, J.M., Paris, J.R., Whiting, J.R., Rozas, J., Riutort, M. & González-Solís, J. 2022.  Species delimitation using genomic data to resolve taxonomic uncertainties in a speciation continuum of pelagic seabirds.  [*Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution*179.  doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107671](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107671).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 12 December 2023*

 **NOTE:** There will be a break in posting *ACAP Monthly Missives* in the New Year.  I hope to restart the series if suitable subjects come to mind, or guest missives are offered.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-the-peculiar-case-of-the-acap-listed-balearic-shearwater.md)

## ACAP’s latest Species Infographic is for the Grey Petrel, the 14th in the series

![preview greypetrel eng](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/preview_greypetrel_eng.jpg) 

 The latest [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), released today and the fourteenth to be produced in the series, is for the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698159) Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea**.*  It is the first to be produced for an ACAP-listed petrel, the previous 13 infographics all being for albatrosses.  It is being produced in the three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish; versions the latter two languages will be released shortly.  The Grey Petrel infographic has been sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Program](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/).

 The ACAP Species Infographic series has been designed to help inform the public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and petrels and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series.  English and Portuguese* language versions of the infographics produced to date are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics).  French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 All the 14 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.  They should not be used for personal gain.

 One more ACAP Species Infographic is currently in production, for the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis) White-chinned Petrel *P. aequinoctialis*, which will also be produced in Portuguese.  A further five species have been sponsored, with work on them to commence in the new year.

 The ACAP Species Infographics have all been created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok.  Namo is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.

 With thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos, Jonathon Barrington, Karine Delord, Johannes Fischer, Graham Parker, Richard Phillips and Peter Ryan for their help.

 *Being produced for the six ACAP-listed species that regularly visit waters off Brazil.  To date, these are the Tristan Albatross *D. dabbenena* and the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 December 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acaps-latest-species-infographic-is-for-the-grey-petrel-the-14th-in-the-series.md)

## She's back!  Wisdom, the seventy-something Laysan Albatross, dances in another season on Midway Atoll

*![Wisdom Dec 2023 Jon Plissner 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_Dec_2023_Jon_Plissner_4.jpg)**Getting him up on his toes.  Wisdom (left, with her colour band on show) engages in a mutual display with a metal-banded bird, photograph by Jon Plissner, USFWS, 03 December 2023*

 Wisdom, a female Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*, who is the world’s oldest known wild bird, recently returned to the [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site).  She was first spotted for the 2023/24 breeding season on 1 December this year by US Fish and Wildlife Service Volunteer Nick Minnich, being identified by her red colour band Z3333.  Her last partner, named Akeakamai, has not been seen this and in the two previous seasons and is likely no longer alive.

 “Jonathan Plissner, supervisory wildlife biologist at the national wildlife refuge, said he doesn’t expect Wisdom to nest this year, but he did witness the possibly 72-year-old seabird participating in mating dances.  Biologists [the late [Chandler Robbins](https://acap.aq/latest-news/obituary-chandler-robbins-the-ornithologist-who-banded-wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-known-albatross?highlight=WyJjaGFuZGxlciIsImNoYW5kbGVyJ3MiXQ==)] first identified and banded Wisdom in 1956 after she laid an egg, and the large seabirds aren’t known to breed before age five.  It is estimated that Wisdom has produced 50-60 eggs and as many as 30 chicks that fledged.”

 Because it is late in the year Wisdom will likely not lay an egg in the current breeding season.

 ![Wisdom Dec 2023 Jon Plissner 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_Dec_2023_Jon_Plissner_3.jpg) *A third bird joins in, photograph by Jon Plissner, USFWS, 03 December 2023*

 Information from the Facebooks groups of [Friends of the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) and [Pacific Islands: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.](https://www.facebook.com/PacificIslandsFWS?__tn__=%2Cd)

 Read more about Wisdom in previous posts to *ACAP Latest News* from [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Wisdom&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 07 December 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-the-seventy-something-laysan-albatross-dances-in-another-season-on-midway-atoll.md)

## Crash landings are a significant cause of mortality in Marion Island’s Grey-headed Albatrosses

![Janine Schoombie GHA crashed 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Janine_Schoombie_GHA_crashed_1.jpg)  
 *This Grey-headed Albatross survived a crash landing in a lava field.  Not all are so lucky, photograph by Janine Schoombie*

 Janine Schoombie ([Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering](https://www.up.ac.za/mechanical-and-aeronautical-engineering), University of Pretoria, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](https://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/) on mortality in Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma*crash landing in strong winds below their inland colony.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Kim_Stevens_Grey-headed_Albatross_8.JPG)  
A Grey-headed Albatross flies over a lava field on Marion Island, photograph by Kim Stevens*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Albatrosses exploit winds to travel vast distances across the ocean. Their morphology is adapted for low-cost dynamic soaring flight, but these adaptations confer low manoeuvrability, which may be risky when flying over land. This study investigates how wind conditions influence Endangered grey-headed albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* crashes in the valley below an inland sub-colony on Marion Island. Carcass surveys were conducted in a 1 km2 area spanning the length of this sub-colony (ca. 4000 breeding pairs) from October 2017 to June 2021. Hundreds of adult and fledgling albatross carcasses were discovered, some with evidence of fatal crash-landings in the form of broken bones. Wind data measured on the cliff-top above the colony were hsupplemented by computational fluid dynamics simulations of wind vectors over Marion Island. Most crashes occurred below the centre of the colony, where there are strong gradients in wind speed and direction under the dominant westerly wind conditions. Observations of albatrosses in flight indicate that most birds are killed when attempting to leave the colony, specifically when flying low above ground in strong wind. An average of at least 41 adults and 40 fledglings died after crashing into the valley annually. This represents an estimated 2% of the annual production of fledglings, 0.5% of the estimated annual breeding adult population and 11% of the adult annual mortality, suggesting a substantial cost to breeding at this inland site. For these long-lived seabirds, even low levels of adult mortality can have potential demographic consequences. This is the first study to document persistent wind-driven, land-based mortalities in albatrosses.”

 **Reference:**

 Schoombie, J., Schoombie, S., Connan, M., Jones, C.W., Risi, M., Craig, K.J., Smith, L., P. G. Ryan, P.G. & Shepard, E.L.C. 2023.  Impact of wind on crash-landing mortality in grey-headed albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* breeding on Marion Island.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 723: 213-225](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v723/p213-225/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 05 December 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/crash-landings-are-a-significant-cause-of-mortality-in-marion-islands-grey-headed-albatrosses.md)

## Celebrating the icy continent: 64 years of the Antarctic Treaty 

![Wandering Albatross near South Georgia 2 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering-Albatross-near-South-Georgia-2-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg)*Wandering Albatrosses such as the one pictured, are known to forage in Antarctic waters; photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Today is Antarctica Day, a commemorative day underscoring the significance of the [Antarctic Treaty](https://www.ats.aq/index_e.html) as one of the most successful international agreements in history. The Treaty, which designates Antarctica as a scientific preserve devoted exclusively to peaceful purposes, has been instrumental in fostering an environment that has led to numerous breakthroughs in our understanding of Earth and its ecosystems. There are now 56 Parties to the Treaty which includes all 13 Parties to The Albatross and Petrel Agreement.

 Over the past six decades, the Antarctic Treaty has emerged as a symbol of unity and shared commitment to the peaceful exploration of the southernmost continent. By promoting international scientific collaboration, the Treaty has paved the way for an abundance of research initiatives that have contributed to our collective knowledge of climate change, biodiversity, and glaciology. 

 The ongoing dedication to the Treaty's core pillars will be essential in safeguarding Antarctica's unique environment and ensuring that it continues to be a beacon of international cooperation for generations to come. 

 *01 December 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/celebrating-the-icy-continent-64-years-of-the-antarctic-treaty.md)

## New Caledonia to host the first Oceania seabird symposium in 2024

![Noumea New Caledonia Sarah Macmillan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/Noumea_New_Caledonia_Sarah_Macmillan.jpg)*New Caledonia's capital, Noumea (pictured), will host the very first Oceania seabird symposium in 2024, photograph by Sarah Macmillan ([cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))*

 The inaugural Oceania seabird symposium, [2024 Oceania Seabirds: talking, listening & hands-on](https://oceaniaseabirdsymposium2024.com/), will be held in New Caledonia next year over 23 – 26 September. 

 Recognised as a French overseas territory, New Caledonia is located in the Pacific Ocean approximately 1200 kilometres off the east coast of Australia and has a population of just over 270,000. It comprises of the main island of Grande Terre, the four Loyalty Islands (Ouvéa, Lifou, Tiga and Maré), the Belep archipelago, the Isle of Pines and a number of remote islands. 

 The Pacific Community (SPC) Conference Centre in the capital, Noumea, is the venue for the event, co-hosted by, The Pacific Community (SPC), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement – France (IRD Noumea), Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) and the World Seabird Union (WSU).

 The symposium's mission is to:

 
- "Connect government policy makers, seabird conservation practitioners and scientists, land managers and communities from all Pacific Island countries and territories working with seabirds
- Increase our collective understanding of the value of seabirds to Pacific economies and communities including cultural values
- Highlight conservation and scientific initiatives currently underway or planned, to the benefit of region’s seabirds, their islands, and the seas where they occur and to the people of Oceania"

 Information on the conference programme and schedule, abstract submission and student and participation support is yet to be released by organisers but will be available soon at the event website, [https://www.google.com/url?q=https://oceaniaseabirdsymposium2024.com/&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw3sPoJHDOHnJzzbSzm7Zenb](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://oceaniaseabirdsymposium2024.com/&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw3sPoJHDOHnJzzbSzm7Zenb)[https://oceaniaseabirdsymposium2024.com/](https://oceaniaseabirdsymposium2024.com/).

 To register your interest in attending, complete the expression of interest form, [here](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1hRDG0Ai1xgmcFiPe7nj_Jwwur77aZWs09IA9nHMEGS0/viewform?edit_requested%3Dtrue&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw1KfwsYz_SgDbSy3-tuFXv7).

 *29 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-caledonia-to-host-the-first-oceania-seabird-symposium-in-2024.md)

## UPDATED.  A first for Marion Island: a hybrid Black-browed/Grey-Headed Albatross incubates an egg

*![BBA GHA hybrid incubating 21.10.2023 Michelle Risi 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/BBA-GHA_hybrid_incubating_21.10.2023_Michelle_Risi_3.jpg)  
Hybrid Black-browed-Grey-Headed Albatross Red Y48 incubating an egg, Grey-headed Albatross Ridge, Marion Island, 21 October 2023, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 **UPDATE: ** On 07 December the next was empty, with the hybrid seen close by before it flew off. If seen again an attempt will be made to pluck a feather to assign gender.

 A Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* - Grey-headed Albatross *T. chrysostoma* hybrid has been recorded incubating an egg on sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the southern Indian Ocean.  One of two such hybrids known from the island ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/black-browed-albatrosses-ashore-on-marion-island?highlight=WyJoeWJyaWQiLCJoeWJyaWRpemluZyIsImh5YnJpZGl6YXRpb24iLCJoeWJyaWRpemUiLCJoeWJyaWRzIiwiJ2h5YnJpZCciXQ==)) the colour-banded bird (left leg red Y48, right leg metal SAFRING 9A-45744) was first observed occupying an empty nest during the current 2023/24 breeding season on 06 October 2023 on Grey-headed Albatross Ridge in the south of the island.  On a second visit on 21 October the bird was seen to be incubating.  This is the first record of a hybrid albatross breeding on Marion Island, and apparently the first definite breeding by a known hybrid *Thalassarche* albatross anywhere ([click here](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.12622)).  The bird’s partner is a Grey-headed Albatross (left leg red Y96, right leg metal SAFRING 9A-87577) seen on the nest prior to laying and subsequently photographed taking an incubation shift on 18 November.  The hybrid and its partner’s genders are not known.

 *![BBA GHA hybrid incubating 21.10.2023 Michelle Risi 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/BBA_GHA_hybrid_empty_nest_06.10.2023_Michelle_Risi_2.jpg)  
The hybrid bird on its empty nest on 06 October 2023.  The red colour band on its left leg is partially visible, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 The hybrid is believed to have been metal banded on Grey-headed Albatross Ridge as a non-breeding bird in the 2008/09 breeding season.  On 7 October 2019 the colour band was added by Stefan Schoombie.  A publication in the journal *Antarctic Science*suggests that the bird may have fledged from the same Black-browed – Grey-headed Albatross mixed pair that successfully fledged a different hybrid bird in May 2007, that was subsequently seen (and described) back in the colony as a non-breeder nine years later in 2016.  In [February 2018](https://acap.aq/latest-news/black-browed-albatrosses-ashore-on-marion-island?highlight=WyJoeWJyaWQiLCJoeWJyaWRpemluZyIsImh5YnJpZGl6YXRpb24iLCJoeWJyaWRpemUiLCJoeWJyaWRzIiwiJ2h5YnJpZCciXQ==) this known-age bird  was photographed by Chris Jones occupying an empty nest.  That the two hybrid records are not of the same individual is confirmed because the 2007 bird was metal banded on its left leg prior to fledging (as are all fledglings within monitoring colonies on Marion Island), whereas the breeding hybrid discussed here wears its metal band on its right leg (as a bird of unknown age).

 Further visits will be made during the breeding season to the hybrid’s nest to ascertain if the egg hatches and was therefore fertile.

 *![GHA Nov 2023 Michelle Risi 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/GHA_Nov_2023_Michelle_Risi_2.jpg)  
Grey-headed Albatross red Y96* *incubating on 18 November 2023 (when it was banded) is the hybrid’s partner.  Their nest is marked with a short section of a numbered PVC electrical conduit pole, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 Mixed species breeding pairs in the genus *Thalassarche*have been recorded producing fledglings between Black-browed and Campbell *T. impavida* Albatrosses on [Campbell Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels) and between a Black-browed and a White-capped *T. steadi* Albatross on [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in the South Atlantic.  Hybrids from these two mixed pairs have not been recording breeding.  Within the Diomedeidae, mixed pairs have produced hybrid young between Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses and between Northern Royal *Diomedea sanfordi* and Southern Royal *D. epomophora* Albatrosses.  In contrast to these *Thalassarch*e hybrids, both *Phoebastria* and *Diomedea* hybrids have been recording breeding.

 *![BBA GHA hybrid incubating 21.10.2023 Michelle Risi 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/BBA_GHA_hybrid_incubating_21.10.2023_Michelle_Risi_2.jpg)  
Another view of red Y48 incubating in a colony of Grey-headed Albatrosses, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 With thanks to Maëlle Connan, Chris Jones, Richard Phillips, Stefan Schoombie and Kim Stevens.

 **Selected References:**

 Jones, M.G.W., Techow, N.M.S., Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Hagens, Q.A., Taylor, F. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Hybridization and cuckoldry between black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses.  [*Antarctic Science* 32-10-14](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/hybridization-and-cuckoldry-between-blackbrowed-and-greyheaded-albatrosses/1AE29113DABBB5B6E1C6E61F7A21A9AC)*.  (*[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/hybridization-and-cuckoldry-between-black-browed-and-grey-headed-albatrosses?highlight=WyJoeWJyaWQiLCJoeWJyaWRpemluZyIsImh5YnJpZGl6YXRpb24iLCJoeWJyaWRpemUiLCJoeWJyaWRzIiwiJ2h5YnJpZCciLCJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyJd)*).*

 Moore, P.J., Taylor, G.A. & Amey, J.M. 1997.  Interbreeding of Black-browed Albatross *Diomedea m. melanophris* and New Zealand Black-browed Albatross *D. m. impavida* on Campbell Island.  [*Emu* 97: 322-324](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1071/MU97047).

 Phillips, R.A., Cooper, J. & Burg, T.M. 2018.  Breeding‐site vagrancy and hybridization in albatross.  [*Ibis* 160: 907-913](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.12622). ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/breeding-site-vagrancy-in-albatrosses-can-lead-to-hybrid-young?highlight=WyJwaGlsbGlwcyIsInBoaWxsaXAiLCJyIiwiYSIsImEncyIsIidhJyIsImNvb3BlciIsImNvb3BlcmF0ZWQiLCJjb29wZXJhdGlvbiIsImNvb3BlcmF0aXZlIiwiY29vcGVyYXRlIiwiY29vcGVyYXRpbmciLCJjb29wZXIncyIsImNvb3BlcmF0ZXMiLCJqIiwiYnVyZyIsInQiLCJtIiwyMDE4LCIyMDE4J3MiXQ==)).

 Rutt, C. 2013.  Hybridization of the black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses.  [*Western Birds* 44: 322-333](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293260956_Hybridization_of_the_Black-footed_and_Laysan_albatrosses/link/5a91c1cc45851535bcd7a03e/download). ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/looking-a-little-odd-for-the-camera-hybrid-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-illustrated)).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels & Michelle Risi, Marine Apex Predator Research Unit*, *Nelson Mandela University, South Africa, *30 November 2023**


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-first-for-marion-island-a-hybrid-black-browed-grey-headed-albatross-incubates-an-egg.md)

##  Learning on the fly: Investigating the developmental shifts in at-sea behaviour of Amsterdam Albatrosses

![Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island 3 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_off_Amsterdam_Island_3_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)*An Amsterdam Albatross in flight; photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 A new paper by Karine Delord ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/cebc/), France) and colleagues has been published in [PCI Ecology](https://ecology.peercommunityin.org/about/about). The study investigates developmental shifts in the foraging behaviour of the Amsterdam Albatross through the use of remote tracking on naïve juveniles, immatures and adults.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The transition to independent foraging represents an important developmental stage in the life cycle of most vertebrate animals. Juveniles differ from adults in various life history traits and tend to survive less well than adults in most long-lived animals. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain higher mortality including that of inadequate/inferior foraging skills compared to adults, young naïve individuals combining lack of experience and physical immaturity. Thus a change in behaviour, resulting in an improvement of skills acquired from growing experience, is expected to occur during a period of learning through the immaturity phase. Very few studies have investigated the ontogeny of foraging behaviour over long periods of time, particularly in long-lived pelagic seabirds, due to the difficulty of obtaining individual tracking data over several years. We investigated the foraging behaviour, through activity patterns, during the three life stages of the endangered Amsterdam albatross by using miniaturized activity loggers on naïve juveniles, immatures and adults. Naïve juveniles during their first month at sea after leaving their colony exhibited lower foraging effort (greater proportion of time spent sitting on water, longer and more numerous bouts on water, shorter and fewer flying bouts). Patterns of activity parameters in juveniles after independence suggested a progressive change of foraging performances during the first two months after fledging. We found sex differences in activity parameters according to time since departure from the colony and month of the year, consistent with the important sexual dimorphism in the Amsterdam albatross. Regardless of life stage considered, activity parameters exhibited temporal variability reflecting the modulation of foraging behaviour. This variability is discussed in light of both extrinsic (i.e. environmental conditions such as variability in food resources or in wind) and intrinsic (i.e. energetic demands linked to plumage renew during moult) factors.”

 Reference:

 Delord, K., Weimerskirch, H. & Barbraud, C. (2023). The challenges of independence: ontogeny of at-sea behaviour in a long-lived seabird. *PCI Ecology*. [https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.23.465439](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.23.465439)

 *27 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/learning-on-the-fly-investigating-the-developmental-shifts-in-at-sea-behaviour-of-amsterdam-albatrosses.md)

## High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza database established by the Antarctic Wildlife Health Network

**![093T0087 BBA with chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/093T0087_BBA_with_chick.jpg)*A suspected case of HPAI in a Black-browed Albatross is under investigation and awaiting tests according to AWHN's table of 'suspected and confirmed HPAI events in the sub-Antarctic and Antarctica' on the SCAR website; photograph by Ian Strange*

 The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research’s (SCAR) Antarctic Wildlife Health Network ([AWHN](https://scar.org/science/awhn/home/)) has implemented a database for High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) to track and document data provided to the AWHN regarding the spread of HPAI outbreaks in the sub-Antarctic and Antarctica during the Austral Summer of 2023/24.

 As stated on the SCAR website, information submitted to the database will be used to:

 
- Monitor the movement and spread of HPAI in the sub-Antarctic and Antarctic region.
- Update the AWHN risk assessment for wildlife species and geographical regions.
- Update recommendations and guidelines for surveillance, monitoring and response to HPAI as we learn from this outbreak.
- Update the polar community on current suspected and confirmed outbreaks of HPAI and to further understand the biology and movement of this virus.
- Analyse the movement of HPAI and its impacts on wildlife colonies based on reported data.

  More information on the monitoring project can be found at the SCAR website, [here](https://scar.org/resources/hpai-monitoring-project/), or for enquiries related to the database, please email, [antarcticwildlifehealthnetwork@gmail.com](mailto:antarcticwildlifehealthnetwork@gmail.com)

 ACAP recently released an updated version of its [*Guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during the high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 panzootic*](https://acap.aq/resources/disease-threats/avian-flu), first published in July 2022. The guidelines were produced by the Agreement's High Pathogenicity H5N1 Avian Influenza Intersessional Group in response to the growing concern of avian influenza’s potential impact on ACAP-listed species. The Intersessional Group consists of thirteen experts on epidemiology, disease risk assessment and management who advise the Agreement on issues related to the ongoing H5N1 avian influenza outbreak. 

 In commenting on the overall scenario and the updated guidelines, Patricia Serafini, Co-convenor of the Agreement’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG) and member of the ACAP Intersessional Group on HPAI said: 

 "High pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI), caused by the virus H5N1, results in rapid and high mortality in infected wildlife groups. Researchers and authorities have been engaged in studying and understanding the impacts of this ongoing panzootic since the first ACAP guidelines on HPAI were released in 2022, and a lot of new information has been released. Migratory bird species arriving to the Southern Ocean (mostly between September and November) could transmit HPAI to the region, coinciding with the arrival of breeding seabirds, including ACAP species. Furthermore, it is possible that the virus could survive in the environment beyond the austral summer. Considering the present global panzootic scenario and the new information available, experts from several countries have been engaged together in an ACAP intersessional group to update and provide managers and ACAP Parties with the most up-to-date guidance for surveillance, monitoring, and response for HPAI outbreaks that might occur this season."

 Further information on Avian Flu, including the updated guidelines, can be found at the ACAP website under Resources>Disease Threats>Avian Flu, [here](https://acap.aq/resources/disease-threats/avian-flu).

 *24 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-database-established-by-the-antarctic-wildlife-health-network.md)

## Assessing Sooty Albatrosses and White-chinned Petrel interactions with fisheries activities in the southern Indian Ocean

*![Stefan Schoombie Sooty flight shiny](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Stefan_Schoombie_Sooty_flight_shiny.jpg)  
A Sooty Albatross in flight, photograph by Stefan Schoombie*

 Shamiso Banda ([Marine Apex Predator Research Unit](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/), Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the open-access *[*ICES Journal of Marine Science*](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/pages/open-access)*on interactions with fishing vessels by tracked Sooty Albatrosses and White-chinned Petrels from Marion Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Bycatch risk assessments typically rely on spatial overlaps between seabirds and fishing vessels but should also consider seabirds’ position in the attraction spectrum. Investigating seabird-fishery interactions in relation to habitat use is vital for species-specific risk assessments. To address this, we studied interactions between sooty albatrosses (SA) and white-chinned petrels (WCP) with fisheries. GPS data from 20 SA and 18 WCP individuals from Marion Island were analysed alongside Automatic Identification System-derived boat locations over two breeding seasons. We calculated encounter and attraction rates and correlated them with marine habitat characteristics. SA interactions occurred in deeper, warmer waters compared to their foraging habitat when vessels were absent, with 20% of individuals encountering and only 5% being attracted to boats. In contrast, WCP interactions occurred in shallow, warm South African shelf waters, consistent with their typical foraging habitats, with 72% encountering and 56% attracted to boats. These results highlight the need for continued reinforcement of mitigation measures for WCP. Despite the low attraction rates for SA, ongoing vigilance is required due to their smaller population size, which heightens the potential impact of illegal fisheries. The comparison of species along an attraction spectrum contributes to refining risk assessments and informs species-specific conservation strategies.”

 *![White chinned Petrel 4 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_4_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
A White-chinned Petrel in flight, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 **Reference:**

 Banda, S., Pistorius, P., Collet, J., Corbeau, A., Weimerskirch, Pajot, A., Keys, D.Z. & Orgeret, F. 2023. Gauging the threat: exposure and attraction of sooty albatrosses and white-chinned petrels to fisheries activities in the Southern Indian Ocean. *[ICES Journal of Marine Science](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsad176/7379035?fbclid=IwAR0qSmuzJuGMjRxyZlNgjaW78uGMROdh_EXodNILzbdGrd8af9v9IHWeA1U&login=false)*[doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad176](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsad176/7379035?fbclid=IwAR0qSmuzJuGMjRxyZlNgjaW78uGMROdh_EXodNILzbdGrd8af9v9IHWeA1U&login=false).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 28 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/assessing-sooty-albatrosses-and-white-chinned-petrel-interactions-with-fisheries-activities-in-the-southern-indian-ocean.md)

## How much do you know? The Common Oceans Program seeks survey participants on the ocean areas beyond national jurisdiction

![Common Oceans Program](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Common_Oceans_Program.jpg)

 The [Common Oceans Program](https://www.fao.org/in-action/commonoceans/en/) is a global alliance of stakeholders and partners who have come together under the lead of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) with the aim of, "promoting sustainable fisheries and biodiversity conservation in the common oceans".

 The program is seeking participants to complete a short survey on the ocean areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ). Results of the survey will inform communication efforts of the Common Oceans Program.

 The survey takes approximately 10 minutes to complete and participants will remain anonymous.

 Questions about the Common Oceans Program and the survey can be directed to the following email,[mailto:common-oceans@fao.org](mailto:common-oceans@fao.org)[common-oceans@fao.org](mailto:common-oceans@fao.org).

 Access the survey, [here](https://forms.office.com/pages/responsepage.aspx?id=aMQ6Frir0ESB_dnbFeOvlobkK8zWFrhDg2DJetVx5nxUOUpWVkRLQlFOWjFYRlBNTkI3OTNKMUdOSi4u).

 *22 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-much-do-you-know-the-common-oceans-program-seeks-survey-participants-on-the-ocean-areas-beyond-national-jurisdiction.md)

## A new fossil albatross is the earliest record of the order Procellariiformes from New Zealand

*![Plotornis](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Plotornis.jpg)  
Holotype of*Plotornis archaeonautes*(see the full paper for extended caption)*

 Daniel Ksepka ([Bruce Museum](https://brucemuseum.org/), Greenwich, Connecticut, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the *[Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand](https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/tnzr20)*on a new fossil albatross from New Zealand.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Albatrosses are among the most intensely studied groups of living birds, yet their fossil record remains sparse. Despite modern albatrosses being more abundant and widespread in the Southern Hemisphere, the vast majority of fossil albatrosses identified to date come from Northern Hemisphere localities. Here, we describe *Plotornis archaeonautes* sp. nov., a new albatross species from the earliest Miocene that represents the earliest record of Procellariiformes in New Zealand and the earliest uncontroversial record of the clade Pan-Diomedeidae from the Southern Hemisphere. Phylogenetic analyses support the placement of *Plotornis* outside of the clade uniting all extant albatrosses. The new fossil reveals that stem lineage albatrosses were widespread by the onset of the Neogene. Although the humerus of *Plotornis archaeonautes* exhibits a short processus supracondylaris dorsalis, this early species may have possessed at least one of the unique ossifications associated with the patagial bracing system present in modern albatrosses.”

 **Reference:**

 Ksepka, D.T., Tennyson, A.J.D., Richards, M.D. & Fordyce, R.E. 2023. Stem albatrosses wandered far: a new species of *Plotornis* (Aves, Pan-Diomedeidae) from the earliest Miocene of New Zealand. *[Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand.](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03036758.2023.2266390)*[doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2023.2266390](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03036758.2023.2266390).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-fossil-albatross-is-the-earliest-record-of-procellariiformes-for-new-zealand.md)

## SCAR announces new programme to support early to mid-career researchers

![SCAR](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SCAR.jpg)

 A new programme to support early to mid-career researchers has been launched by the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). 

 “The SCAR Science Group Fellowship Programme is designed to encourage the active involvement of early and mid-career researchers in the work of the permanent, disciplinary Science Groups (SGs) to mentor potential future SCAR leaders and promote professional development. “

 The reviewing process for applications will begin 18 December 2023. It is advised to submit your application by this date to be considered for the programme.

 For further information including details of the award and eligibility criteria, please see the SCAR website, [here](https://scar.org/general-scar-news/science-group-fellowship-2023/).

 *17 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/scar-announces-new-programme-to-support-early-to-mid-career-researchers.md)

## Namibia focused on tackling seabird bycatch in local fisheries

![Sebastian Jimenez Namibia Workshop 2023](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/Sebastian_Jimenez_Namibia_Workshop_2023.jpg)*Sebastián Jiménez, Co-convenor of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels’ Seabird Bycatch Working Group (SBWG), presents on seabird bycatch at a workshop in Namibia*

 Sebastián Jiménez, the Co-convenor of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels’ Seabird Bycatch Working Group (SBWG), recently participated in two workshops in Namibia. The workshops, held by the Albatross Task Force (ATF) and the Namibian Government, centred on the issue of seabird bycatch in local fisheries.

 Namibia has made significant progress in reducing seabird bycatch in its fisheries. A [paper published in 2021](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320720309733), showed a 98% reduction of seabird deaths in the country’s demersal longline fisheries due to increased government regulation, the implementation of seabird bycatch mitigation measures and a comprehensive observer programme.

 The effective implementation of seabird bycatch mitigation measures was one of the areas of focus at the ATF workshop. Sebastián presented on [ACAP’s Best Practice Advice](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation) (BPA) for reducing seabird bycatch in fisheries and current research priorities for mitigation measures across pelagic longline, demersal longline and trawl fisheries. Additionally, the importance of engagement with Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) was emphasised.

 At the Seabird Bycatch Data Workshop hosted by the Namibian Government, Sebastián detailed ACAP’s guidelines for collecting data on seabird bycatch and underscored the potential of the [ACAP data portal](https://data.acap.aq/) in facilitating seamless data sharing between Namibia and the broader ACAP network. Data collected by observers on-board fishing vessels are critical to improving knowledge of the impact of fisheries on ACAP-listed species.

 Highlighting the outcomes of the workshop, Sebastián commended Namibia's observer programme and its proactive implementation of mitigation measures to minimise seabird bycatch. Despite facing challenges in achieving complete observer coverage on fishing trips, Namibia has maintained an average of approximately [70% observer coverage](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9245331/) annually across its fisheries. Participants from the Namibian Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (MFMR) and the Fisheries Observer Agency (FOA) expressed a strong interest in refining data collection practices.

 Namibia has a long history of involvement with the Agreement with government representatives attending ACAP’s annual meetings since ACAP came into force in 2004. 

 *20 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/namibia-focussed-on-tackling-seabird-bycatch-in-local-fisheries.md)

## The Macquarie Island Conservation Foundation launches its 2024 Grants Round

![MICF Square Hybrid](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/MICF_Square_Hybrid.jpg)

 The Macquarie Island Conservation Foundation ([MICF](https://macquarieisland.org))  has announced its inaugural Grants Round is now open for applications. 

 “MICF Grants are available to support researchers, students, members of the community and other groups to deliver projects targeted at the conservation of Macquarie Island. In 2024, there will be $20,000 available with individual grants of no more than $7,500.

 Supported projects and activities must demonstrate alignment with one of MICF’s current funding priorities:

 
1. Conservation priorities
1. Understanding the impact of climate change on Macquarie Island
2. Ecosystem recovery following the pest eradication
2. Engagement and Outreach.”

 Information on MICF Grants, including the guidelines and the application form, can be found at their website, [here](https://macquarieisland.org/grant-round-2024?ss_source=sscampaigns&ss_campaign_id=6551f88d3f56cd6ddee203f5&ss_email_id=6553169f50837857019a7fcf&ss_campaign_name=MICF+Grants+Round+Now+Open&ss_campaign_sent_date=2023-11-14T06%3A41%3A45Z).** **

 The deadline for applications is 5pm AEDT 18 December 2023. 

 *15 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-macquarie-island-conservation-foundation-launches-its-2024-grants-round.md)

## Updated: ACAP Guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during the high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 panzootic

![Notifications of HPAI outbreaks](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/Notifications_of_HPAI_outbreaks.jpg)*Notifications of HPAI outbreaks to the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) in Procellariiformes (updated 5 November 2023). ACAP Parties are marked in blue.*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels’ Intersessional Group on High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza H5N1 has released an updated version of ACAP’s [*Guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during the high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 panzootic*](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/4084-guidelines-for-working-with-albatrosses-and-petrels-during-h5n1-avian-influenza-outbreak/file).

 An extract follows:

 **“Relevant information on high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1**

 **1. **The current panzootic wave of high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) subtype H5N1 started in 2021 and has killed millions of seabirds worldwide. 

 **2. **HPAI H5N1 viruses spread to South America in late 2022 and have since caused mass mortality of seabirds and marine mammals. 

 **3. **HPAI H5N1 viruses have arrived in sub-Antarctic islands in October 2023, but not yet in mainland Antarctica. The situation may change rapidly. 

 **4. **Oceania, including Australia and New Zealand, is the only remaining region of the world free of this virus, but this situation may also change rapidly. 

 **5. **By the end of October 2023 no mass mortality events of procellariiform birds have been attributed to HPAI H5N1; however, these species are susceptible to infection and could be vulnerable to future outbreaks. 

 **6. **Birds infected by HPAI H5N1 viruses typically show one or more of the following disease signs: atypical behaviour, neurological signs, conjunctivitis, and respiratory distress. 

 **7. **The virus is transmissible to humans, but risk is currently considered low.”

 In commenting on the overall scenario and the updated guidelines, Patricia Serafini, Co-convenor of the Agreement’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG) and member of the ACAP Intersessional Group said: "High pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI), caused by the virus H5N1, results in rapid and high mortality in infected wildlife groups. Researchers and authorities have been engaged in studying and understanding the impacts of this ongoing panzootic since the first ACAP guidelines on HPAI were released in 2022, and a lot of new information has been released. Migratory bird species arriving to the Southern Ocean (mostly between September and November) could transmit HPAI to the region, coinciding with the arrival of breeding seabirds, including ACAP species. Furthermore, it is possible that the virus could survive in the environment beyond the austral summer. Considering the present global panzootic scenario and the new information available, experts from several countries have been engaged together in an ACAP intersessional group to update and provide managers and ACAP Parties with the most up-to-date guidance for surveillance, monitoring, and response for HPAI outbreaks that might occur this season."

 **Reference:**

 Serafini, P.P.; Vanstreels, R.E.T.; Uhart, M.; Dewar, M.; Wille, M.; Roberts, L.; Black, J.; Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G.; Baker, H.; Michael, S.; Gartrell, B.; Gamble, A.; Younger, J.; Lopez, V.; Work, T. 2023. *Guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during the high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 panzootic*. Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), 11 pages. Available from [https://www.acap.aq/resources/disease-threats/avian-flu](https://acap.aq/resources/disease-threats/avian-flu)

 *13 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/updated-acap-guidelines-for-working-with-albatrosses-and-petrels-during-the-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-hpai-h5n1-panzootic.md)

## Advancing seabird bycatch mitigation in the southern Indian Ocean through ecological risk assessment

![Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island 3 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_off_Amsterdam_Island_3_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)*32 seabird species were identified as occurring in the Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA) management area, including the Endangered Amsterdam Albatross Diomedea amsterdamensis*

 Keith Reid ([Ross Analytics Pty Ltd](https://www.rossanalytics.com.au), Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems* on fisheries management bodies integrating non-target species impact into their regulatory frameworks, focusing on the Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA).

 ![SIOFA Management Area](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/RFMOs/SIOFA_Management_Area.jpg)  
*Figure 1 from the paper: The Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement Area with subareas labelled numerically, important geographic features mentioned in the text are labelled.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
1. Fisheries bycatch has been identified as the most serious threat to many seabird species and there is an increasing awareness of the responsibility of fisheries management bodies to include the impact on non-target species in their management and regulatory frameworks.
2. In 2022, an ecological risk assessment (ERA) for seabirds and fisheries was presented to the Scientific Committee of the Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA). This ERA identified 32 seabird species that regularly occurred in the SIOFA Area, of which 11 were determined as being at high risk. This high-risk group included 10 albatross species that have the greatest likelihood of interacting with SIOFA managed fisheries in Subareas 1, 2 and 3b (west of 40° E) where they overlap with the pelagic longline fishery.
3. Although the pelagic longline fishery for *Ruvettus pretiosus* is the largest fishery under the auspices of SIOFA, in terms of catch and number of vessels, the existing management measures of SIOFA focused on demersal fisheries and did not include any mitigation requirements for pelagic longlines. In response to the outcomes of the ERA, a proposed amendment to SIOFA's management measures was presented by France to the Meeting of Parties of SIOFA and led to the revision of SIOFA's seabird bycatch mitigation measures in respect of pelagic longlines, making them consistent with those agreed by the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission.
4. Regulatory diffusion, the increased likelihood of adoption of regulation by one agency if that regulation has been adopted by another agency, contributed to the relatively rapid transition from the identification of the risk posed by pelagic longline vessels to the change in regulations to address those risks in SIOFA.

 Reference:

 Reid, K., Baker, G.B. &  Delord, K. (2023).  Ecological risk assessment in the southern Indian Ocean: Towards better seabird bycatch mitigation. *Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems*,  33(11),  1218–1228. [https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4006](https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4006)[https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4006](https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4006)

 *10 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/advancing-seabird-bycatch-mitigation-in-the-southern-indian-ocean-through-ecological-risk-assessment.md)

## New Zealand’s Department of Conservation releases a leaflet on what to do with grounded Westland Petrels

![Picture 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Picture_2.jpg) 

 A conservation concern for the ACAP-listed [Westland Petrel](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species/316-westland-petrel/file) is mortality of fledglings downed by bright street and other lights as they head to sea at night and then can get hit and killed by passing vehicles. *ACAP Latest News* has reported on this concern several times over recent years, most recently in relation to plans to undertake mining near to the petrel’s sole breeding colony at [Punakaiki](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-48-punakaiki-south-island-new-zealand-forest-home-of-the-westland-petrel) on New Zealand’s South Island ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/proposed-mine-could-threaten-new-zealands-endangered-westland-petrels)).

 The [Westland Petrel Conservation Trust](https://www.facebook.com/westlandpetrel/), which works to promote, support and actively engage in the conservation of the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698155) and nationally [Naturally Uncommon](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/westland-petrel) petrel, reports this week on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/westlandpetrel) that as a consequence of the petrel fallout a patrol will run regular searches for downed petrels during the fledging stage starting on 13 November. The trust is calling for volunteers to join searches along the highway in the early evenings.

 *![Anne Lyon Westland Petrel Frank Valckenborgh](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Anne_Lyon_Westland_Petrel_Frank_Valckenborgh.jpg)  
A Westland Petrel by Anne Lyon of [Artists Unite for Biologists and Nature](https://abun4nature.org/), after a photograph by Frank Valckenborgh*

 In support of the trust’s efforts, the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) has produced a leaflet setting out what to do when finding a downed bird. Its edited text follows:

 “Westland Petrel/Tāiko chicks fledge between November to January from their colony just south of Punakaiki. Their first flight can be a tough one, as they are inexperienced fliers, and can become disorientated by bright lights and poor weather conditions. Adult birds are also found at any time of year. Once on the ground they need our help, as they are unable to take flight again easily, and are very vulnerable to being struck by cars and attacked by dogs.

 The main flight path area for these birds at the northern end of the Barrytown flats has no streetlights, which is great for the birds ordinarily but means that they may be distracted by vehicle lights and come down on the highway. These large all black birds are then almost invisible against the black tarmac until the next car comes speeding along.

 If you’re driving in the area, please be mindful of these birds particularly November to January and travel a little slower. The same applies in all coastal areas where penguins could be crossing too – better for wildlife, safer for you, and less fuel used – win – win – win.

 The Department of Conservation and Westland Petrel Conservation Trust work together to help these birds get back out to the sea, and document when/where all birds are found, so we can work to remove attractive lights sources or hazards.

 Particularly around Punakaiki and Barrytown but in fact anywhere between Hokitika and Westport, there are a few things you can do to help reduce the risk to this special bird, which only breeds in one place in the world.

 **To give them the best chance of success:**

 Avoid leaving bright outdoor lights on after dark and close curtains and blinds, as this confuses them  
 Keep dog(s) secure at home  
 Keep a cardboard box, with air holes and towel in your car, just in case

 **If you find a bird on the ground:**

 Use a towel (or item of clothing) to cover the bird and gently lift it into a box (unwrap the bird once in the box), or move it away from danger (traffic)

 **If you feel uncomfortable handling the bird or require assistance, please immediately call the numbers provided**

 Birds found can be transported to the “Petrel Drop Off Boxes” at the DOC Visitor Centre (if the centre is closed go through the gate to the left of the front door) and leave your details in the log book  
 If you are unable to transport the bird please call the numbers provided  
 Please do not attempt to release the bird yourself.

 **What happens next?**

 All birds are health-checked by DOC or the WPCT. Healthy and uninjured birds will be assisted to take flight again  
 Injured or underweight birds are provided veterinary and rehabilitative care by DOC  
 If you would like to know about your bird or attend its release, please let us know"

 The flyer is [here](https://www.westcoastpenguintrust.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2023-11-Westland-petrel-flyer-PDF.pdf) if you would like to print and keep handy or share.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealands-department-of-conservation-releases-a-leaflet-on-what-to-do-with-grounded-westland-petrels.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE. Guide to Seabirds of Southern Africa Second Edition by Peter Ryan – a personal review

***![Ryan second edition](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Ryan_second_edition.jpg) ***

 My colleague of near half a century, Peter Ryan, has produced a new edition of his popular 2017 photographic book, *Guide to Seabirds of Southern Africa*. With 40 more pages, the book is noticeably thicker than the first edition, but the same format will allow the two editions to sit nicely side by side in the seabird section of my study library. The publisher’s blurb has this to say:

 **“**This revised, updated and expanded edition of *Guide to Seabirds of Southern Africa* remains the only book to focus exclusively on the seabirds of southern Africa and includes nine new species for the region.  An expanded introduction covering seabird origins, moult, feeding, breeding, conservation, and how best to watch and photograph these iconic birds [and] a bonus feature on flying fish and flying squid”. Worthy of a new review then, following on from my [original](https://acap.aq/latest-news/review-guide-to-seabirds-of-southern-africa-by-peter-ryan?highlight=WyJyeWFuIiwicnlhbidzIiwicmV2aWV3IiwicmV2aWV3ZWQiLCJyZXZpZXdpbmciLCJyZXZpZXdzIiwicmV2aWV3ZXIiLCJyZXZpZXdlcidzIiwic3RydWlrIl0=) in *ACAP Latest News* in April 2017.

 Ryan#2 covers 142 seabird species which have been recorded (by specimens, accepted sightings, photographs or by tracking) in southern African waters and in the Southern Ocean and its oceanic islands south of Africa.  It is always tricky to decide what birds associated with the marine environment to include.  Peter takes what is perhaps a conservative view: there are no pelicans or grebes included, despite there being records of species of both groups, notably of the Great White Pelican *Pelecanus onocrotalus* and Black-necked Grebe *Podiceps nigricolli*s, occuring pretty regularly close inshore in South African and Namibian waters, mainly in sheltered bays. This contrasts with Peter Harrison's seabirds of the world book where both groups are included.  I reviewed the second editIon of Harrison's book in an [*ACAP Monthly Missive*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-peter-harrison-s-new-seabird-guide-a-review-and-a-reminiscence?highlight=WyJoYXJyaXNvbiIsInJldmlldyIsInJldmlld2VkIiwicmV2aWV3aW5nIiwicmV2aWV3cyIsInJldmlld2VyIiwicmV2aWV3ZXIncyJd) earlier this year.  However, Peter Ryan does include some "marginal' seabirds among the cormorants, gulls and terns.  At least, unlike Harrison, who gives it a truncated account, he leaves out the Lesser Sheathbill *Chionis mino*r of the Prince Edward Islands, a bird I know reasonably well, and one that at best is a shorebird that sometimes fossicks along the waters' edge. Really, there is no completely logical way in making the divide between sea and land! 

 *![Antipodean Albatross off North Cape NZ 3 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_off_North_Cape__NZ_3_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
The next albatross for southern Africa?  An adult Antipodean Albatross off North Cape, New Zealand, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 The nine new species since Ryan#1 (I had to carefully compare the two editions to find them) include the ACAP-listed Campbell Albatross *Thalassarche impavida*, a New Zealand endemic, known so far from only a single tracked adult south of Africa that was undergoing a circumnavigation of the Southern Ocean. Among the procellariiforms, the Mascarene *Pseudobulweria atterima* and the Tahiti *P. rostrata*Petrels are also new listings. Looking at coverage, there are many new photos adding to the book’s length. For example, the section on the six species of prions *Pachyptila* spp. has increased from four to seven pages, affording each species a full page with more photos in the second edition.

 There have been some name changes as well, reflecting new taxonomic thinking. The rockhopper penguins of the Prince Edward Islands are now considered to be the Eastern species *Eudyptes filholi*, and no longer a subspecies of the Southern *E. chrysocome*. In contrast, and unlike ACAP’s and BirdLife International’s treatments, the White-capped Albatross *T. steadi* remains as a subspecies of the Shy Albatross *T. cauta*across both editions. No less than 18 of the 22 species of albatrosses recognized by ACAP have been recorded in waters covered by the guide, some only as very rare vagrants. Three of the four *Phoebastria* albatrosses of the Pacific and the New Zealand endemic Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* are missing. I was lucky enough to be shown at sea the first ever and perhaps the only Laysan Albatross *P. immutabilis* to be spotted in the southern African region by Peter Harrison on our way to Marion Island way back on 29 April 1983 ([click here](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/11/11_39-44.pdf)). The Antipodean seems the most likely to turn up, but it is notoriously difficult to separate with any certainty from several of the other great albatrosses when sighted at sea, especially from the Tristan Albatross *D. dabbenena*. So it may have to be a tracked bird to make Ryan#3!  Two of the five ACAP-listed *Procellaria* petrels, both endemic to New Zealand, have not yet been recorded in southern African waters. They are the Black. *P. parkinsoni*and the Westland *P. westlandica*. The only other ACAP-listed species not yet recorded for southern Africa is the Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* of the South Pacific. Remarkably then, 24 of the 31 ACAP-listed species are featured in Peter Ryan’s guide.

 ![Gough 1984](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Gough_1984.jpg)*It's way back in 1984 and the ‘Fitztitute’ team is hamming it up for the camera on Gough Island. Peter is on the left, I am on the right, with Barry Watkins, Stevi Broni and the late Jim Enticott*

 Intriguingly, the new edition includes some non-avian flying animals. The ommastrephid flying squid Peter has photographed have yet to be identified to species; likewise he has photographed many varieties of flying fish, all of the family Exoceotidae, also without being able to assign them to species. Some of them are remarkably colourful and handsome. I learnt a deal more than I already knew about these little-studied animals from the five pages of text and photos. No bats seen flying over the sea as yet!

 The font used throughout both editions is a rather a small one. I had no problem with this back in 2017, but this year I have dumped my long-worn multifocals after cataract operations and am now struggling to read the text without resorting to a magnifying glass under a bright light! I have resisted getting reading glasses since the operation on medical advice but may now have to give in. On the plus side, the small font and small maps and equally small but well-chosen photos keep the book a suitable size for field work. In fact, it should fit into one of those cargo pockets on the hiking vests some birders like to wear.

 Ryan#2 keeps the book’s dedication to myself as a footnote on its title page and a generous mention in the acknowledgements, for which I remain most grateful and not a little proud. Since 2017 Peter has moved from being Director of the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](https://science.uct.ac.za/fitzpatrick) to being an [Emeritus Professor](https://science.uct.ac.za/fitzpatrick/peter-g-ryan) in the Institute, so joining me in retirement. We first met and went on sea and shorebird surveys together when he was still a schoolboy, and I was in my 20s. In between then and now we have visited and worked together on most of the oceanic islands covered in his guide. Good memories!

 **Reference:**

 Ryan P.[G.] 2023. [*Guide to Seabirds of Southern Africa*](https://www.struiknatureclub.co.za/details/9781775848479). Second Edition. Cape Town: Struik Nature. 200 pp. ISBN 978-1-77584-847-9. Paperback, many photographic illustrations. South African Rands 270.00. [www.struiknature.co.za](http://www.struiknature.co.za).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 07 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-guide-to-seabirds-of-southern-africa-second-edition-by-peter-ryan-a-personal-review.md)

## The 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference is open for registration

![IAPC7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/IAPC7.jpeg)

 Registration and abstract submission is now open for the 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference (IAPC7). The conference is being held 20 – 26 May 2024 in Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels’ Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle is a plenary speaker at the conference and will be presenting on the Agreement and its achievements as it celebrates its 20th anniversary next year. 

 Since 1995, the International Albatross and Petrel Conference has brought together the global procellariform community, and IAPC7 is set to be another stellar event involving plenary talks by keynote speakers, daily presentations covering diverse topics, and a dynamic poster session. 

 Suggested [topics for abstract submissions](https://whova.com/web/sgc9vR4JFiNH%40FiGS%409K2nBxS0HeldQq%40iMp54q7bn8%3D/) can be found at the conference website. Any questions about the process can be directed to the IAPC7 Scientific Program Chair [Yuliana Bedolla Guzmán](mailto:iapc7programchair@islas.org.mx).

 Travel awards are also available to eligible applicants. The deadline for abstract submissions and travel award applications is 1 February 2024. 

 To register for the event and find out more information about IAPC7, head to the conference website, [here](https://whova.com/web/sgc9vR4JFiNH%40FiGS%409K2nBxS0HeldQq%40iMp54q7bn8%3D/).

 *06 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-7th-international-albatross-and-petrel-conference-is-open-for-registration.md)

## “Wedgies” are doing well in the Hawaiian main islands as another predator-proof fence is completed

![Freeman Seabird Preserve](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Freeman_Seabird_Preserve.jpg)*A Wedge-tailed Shearwater and its chick at the burrow entrance, artwork by the Freeman Seabird Preserve*

 News is in on the fortunes of three protected breeding populations of [Wedge-tailed Shearwaters](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wedge-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-pacifica) *Ardenna pacifica* on the main Hawaiian Islands, as reported on Facebook by [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation) and the Hawai‘i Audubon Society’s [Freeman Seabird Preserve](https://www.facebook.com/FreemanSeabirdPreserve).

 *![Wedgies Pacific Rim Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedgies_Pacific_Rim_Conservation.jpg)  
Wedge-tailed Shearwaters, photograph by Pacific Rim Conservation*

 **Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve, Oahu**

 In the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) on the island of Oahu, Wedge-tailed Shearwaters have set another breeding record. Pacific Rim Conservation writes “our annual count this week showed an all-time high of 13 399 total nests (that's 26 678 individual birds), and 5,898 chicks that are ready to fledge from those nests.  This is truly amazing given that the birds only began nesting at Ka`ena in 1994, and only had 317 chicks out of 3777 nests (only 8% of chicks survived) the year the fence was built. Predator exclusion fences make the difference between barely surviving and thriving for many of our native species.”

 *![Wedgie chick Pacific Rim Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedgie_chick_Pacific_Rim_Conservation.jpg)  
A Wedge-tailed Shearwater chick in its burrow, photograph by Pacific Rim Conservation*

 **Freeman Seabird Preserve, Oahu**

 Wedge-tailed Shearwaters also breed on Oahu within the [Freeman Seabird Preserve](https://freemanseabirdpreserve.org/), described as the only colony on the island’s south shore. “This year we started out with more nests, but a higher proportion failed compared with last year. In 2022 we counted 322 chicks on 14 September, out of 395 nests with eggs and chicks the previous 14 July. In 2023 we counted 308 chicks on 14 September out of 427 nests containing incubating adults or unattended eggs on 14 July. This was another record count, despite yielding only four more nests than the previous year. The preserve’s website states that “this unique urban colony has quadrupled in size, from less than 200 breeding birds [in 2009] to over 800 breeding birds.” Although not protected by a predator-proof fence, surveillance and predator control with traps is ongoing during the breeding season, to minimize predation by rats, cats, and mongooses on breeding shearwaters ([click here](https://freemanseabirdpreserve.org/meet-the-birds/)).

 *![Freeman Seabird Preserve numbers](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Freeman_Seabird_Preserve_numbers.jpg)  
Increase in numbers of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters breeding in the Freeman Seabird Preserve, 2009-2023*

 **Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, Kauai**

 Over on the Hawaiian island of Kauai, the shearwaters are also doing well behind a fence according to Pacific Rim Conservation: “It's wedgie week at Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge ([KPNWR](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population)). Approximately 21 000 Wedge-tailed Shearwater pairs nest at KPNWR, and over the last few days our team has been hard at work monitoring 600+ nests across the refuge. This dataset provides us with a baseline of Wedge-tailed Shearwater reproductive success prior to the completion of the refuge's [new predator exclusion fence](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-new-predator-proof-fence-will-protect-laysan-albatrosses-in-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-hawaii?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludHMiLCJwb2ludGVkIiwicG9pbnRlIiwicG9pbnRpbmciLCJwb2ludCdzIiwiZmVuY2UiLCJmZW5jZXMiLCJmZW5jaW5nIiwiZmVuY2VkIiwiZmVuY2UncyJd). In the future these surveys will be repeated so that we can study the effectiveness of our management actions.” The new fence was announced as finally completed on 24 October 2023 after a year and a half of construction ([click here](https://news.yahoo.com/2-mile-long-fence-kauai-160200864.html)).

 *![Kilauea Point fence](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Kilauea_Point_fence.jpeg)  
Still under construction. The new fence’s ground skirt to halt entry by digging predators is still to be buried at Kilauea Point, photograph by**Scott Yunker ([click here](https://www.civilbeat.org/2022/08/kauai-is-building-one-of-the-nations-longest-predator-proof-fences-heres-why/))*

 A predator-proof fence also protects breeding seabirds within Oahu’s [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james-campbell). The Wedge-tailed Shearwater with an estimated global population of over 5.2 million birds is not considered nationally or globally threatened.

 *Jo*hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 16 November 2023**


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wedgies-are-doing-well-in-the-hawaiian-main-islands-as-another-predator-proof-fence-is-completed.md)

## Are you going? Registration for the 51st Annual Meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group has opened

![PSG51 2024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/PSG51_2024.jpg)

 The Pacific Seabird Group’s 51st Annual Meeting has opened for registrations. The theme for the event is “Faces of Seabird Conservation - shining a spotlight on the humans that love seabirds”.

 The event will take place at the Grand Hyatt Seattle, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. Organisers have promised a packed [agenda](https://psg.wildapricot.org/agenda) as well as a selection of exciting field trips, including a bird watching tour, Seattle Aquarium tour, and Burke Museum tour.

 Abstracts, inspired by the topics listed below, can be [submitted](https://psg.wildapricot.org/abstract-submission) until 28 November 2023: 

 
- Symposium: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
- Special paper session: Banding
- Special paper session: Offshore Wind Energy
- Breeding biology
- Citizen science, outreach, and local engagement
- Climate change effects
- Conservation, restoration, and policy
- Contaminants and disease
- Foraging and fisheries
- Habitats and distribution
- Migratory and non-breeding biology
- Movement and behaviour
- Physiology and energetics
- Population dynamics and trends
- Tools and techniques
- Traditional ecological knowledge

 Travel awards are also available to those who qualify. Applications for travel awards are included as part of the abstract submission process. More information on travel awards can be found, [here](https://psg.wildapricot.org/abstract-submission).

 For more information, head to the Pacific Seabird Group’s website for the event, [here](https://psg.wildapricot.org/Annual-Meeting).

 *03 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/are-you-going-registration-for-the-51st-annual-meeting-of-the-pacific-seabird-group-has-opened.md)

## Agustina Iwan’s ACAP Secondment applies a sociological approach to investigate solutions for seabird bycatch in Argentine commercial fisheries

![Agustina Iwan Secondment with Ingrid van Putten left Christine Bogle right](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Agustina_Iwan_Secondment_-_with_Ingrid_van_Putten_-_left_Christine_Bogle_-_right.jpg)*(Photos left - right) Agustina with Dr Ingrid van Putten from the CSIRO and with Dr Christine Bogle on her visit to the ACAP Secretariat in Hobart*

 Argentinian PhD student, Agustina Iwan is nearing the completion of her ACAP Secondment in Australia. Agustina’s project, titled, “Socio-ecological Approach to the Problem of Seabird Bycatch in Commercial Fisheries in Argentina", aims to shed light on the human element of seabird conservation, focussing specifically on the barriers and opportunities for fishers in implementing conservation measures to reduce the incidental death of seabirds in commercial fisheries. 

 Commercial fisheries pose the biggest threat to seabirds, with hundreds of thousands of seabirds dying each year from interactions with fishing gear, especially during longline- and trawl-fishing operations. Whilst technical solutions to reduce seabird bycatch in fisheries exist, such as those contained in [ACAP’s Best Practice Advice](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation), Agustina’s research proposes that without understanding the perceptions, culture, and customs of individuals, impactful uptake of mitigation measures may remain elusive. 

 During her five months in Australia Agustina has collaborated with researchers specialising in human behaviour and conservation management who have helped her apply qualitative analysis tools and approaches to the in-depth interviews she conducted with stakeholders in Argentine fisheries. 

 Researchers at two host institutions have welcomed Agustina during her time in the country: Dr Brock Bergseth, DECRA Research Fellow at James Cook University’s ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and Dr Ingrid van Putten, Adjunct Senior Researcher at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).  Agustina has also had the opportunity to work with researchers from the Centre for Marine Socio-ecology at the University of Tasmania.

 Speaking about Agustina’s time at James Cook University, Dr Brock Bergseth said: “Agustina was a very motivated, driven, and resourceful visitor and made the most of her time at James Cook University. During her visit, she made considerable progress in analysing her data, conceptualising and situating her research within the larger field, and in building her professional networks. Agustina was a very welcome addition to the lab group – we enjoyed hosting her and would happily welcome her back in the future.”

 At CSIRO in Tasmania, Agustina was able to share her knowledge of Argentine fisheries with Dr Ingrid Van Putten, who has a keen interest in behavioural factors in conservation management. In commenting about Agustina’s secondment, she acknowledged the differences in the fisheries of Australia and Argentina, but pointed to the human element as being universal to both, saying: “the complexity of fisheries and conservation issues may vary between places around the world, but understanding human behaviour is essentially key everywhere. If we want the adoption of conservation measures, studies like the one Agustina is doing, are going to help tremendously. Agustina has managed to unpick and better understand the issues using sophisticated social science analysis tools. I am impressed with the work and hopefully work with her and her team in Argentina again in the future.”

 ![Agustina Iwan Secondment in Australia](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Agustina_Iwan_Secondment_-_in_Australia.jpg)*Seeing the sights! Agustina enjoying a walk in Mount Field National Park, Tasmania (left), and taking in Wallaman Falls, in the Girringun National Park, Queensland (right).*

 The project aligns closely with ACAP's objective to maintain a favourable conservation status for its listed species. By providing insights into the current situation in Argentinean fisheries, her research hopes to provide valuable insights and practical recommendations for industry stakeholders, government institutions, and other relevant parties. 

 In expressing her excitement about the project, Agustina emphasised her eagerness to learn and contribute to global conservation efforts: “Working on aspects of marine conservation is stimulating to me because I think it's about contributing, even in a very small way, to inhabiting this planet in a more conscious way. Having had the opportunity to stay in Australia has been very enriching for my project and my doctorate, particularly working with Brock Bersgeth and Ingrid Van Putten. Both are professionals with a long history in marine social science and conservation issues and are also part of institutions and teams where interdisciplinary work is common practice. I have felt very well received and accompanied.”

 Agustina’s project represents a vital step forward in addressing the complex issue of seabird bycatch in Argentine commercial fisheries. Her secondment not only contributes to the crucial field of seabird conservation but has also fostered cross-party collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and capacity-building within ACAP Parties. By combining scientific research with social sciences approaches, her project has the potential to drive positive change, promote sustainable practices, and enhance the conservation efforts of ACAP and its partners. 

 *08 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/agustina-iwans-acap-secondment-project-applies-a-sociological-approach-to-investigate-solutions-for-seabird-bycatch-in-argentine-commercial-fisheries.md)

## Celebrating 100 years of conservation: Forest & Bird seeking to crown New Zealand’s Bird of the Century

![6 Solander May 2013 0446](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/6_Solander_May_2013_0446.jpg)*Which bird will get your vote? The ACAP-listed Buller's Albatross is one of 77 birds to choose from in Forest & Bird's search for New Zealand's Bird of the Century. A pair of non-breeding Buller’s Albatrosses preen on Solander Island; photograph by Jean-Claude Stahl*

 The New Zealand conservation organisation, [Forest & Bird](https://www.forestandbird.org.nz), are marking their 100th birthday this year and as part of their celebrations are searching for a mighty feather to put in their cap.  

 In a twist on the organisation’s annual Bird of the Year competition, Forest & Bird are asking the bird-loving public to cast their vote to crown New Zealand's Bird of the Century.

 Seventy-seven native birds are in the running for the accolade, including two ACAP-listed species: the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*and the globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) and nationally [Declining](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/bullers-mollymawk) Buller's Albatross* Thalassarche bulleri*.

 To raise awareness of ACAP-listed species and the threats they are facing, the Agreement has been producing a series of infographic posters which can be downloaded at the [ACAP website](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics). The Antipodean Albatross infographic, sponsored by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation ([NZDOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz)), is amongst those already featured, with the Buller’s Albatross infographic (also sponsored by NZDOC) intended to be be available in the first half of 2024.

 ![antipodean eng smlposter 5mmbleed](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/antipodean_eng_smlposter_5mmbleed.jpg)

 Five extinct species have also been included as candidates in the competiton in order to highlight the loss of biodiversity in New Zealand, and to serve as a reminder to protect those species that remain.

 Forest & Bird have created a profile for each of the 77 bird contestants on their website, [here](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/?utm_source=Main+website+enews+list&utm_campaign=7af1fe7cda-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2023_10_26_08_55&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_-7af1fe7cda-%5BLIST_EMAIL_ID%5D). Profiles include information on the species, their conservation status, and in some cases a recording of their song. Voters are permitted to select up to five birds for submission to the competition.

 Voting opened on Monday 30 October and will close at 5pm on Sunday 12 November 2023. The winning bird will be announced on Monday 13 November 2023.   

 *01 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/celebrating-100-years-of-conservation-forest-bird-seeking-to-crown-new-zealands-bird-of-the-century.md)

## High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza present in brown skua populations on Sub-Antarctic island

![Brown skua by Gerald Corsi Getty Images](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Other_birds/Brown_skua_by_Gerald_Corsi_-_Getty_Images.jpg)*A brown skua; photograph by Gerald Corsi*

 Scientists from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) have confirmed the first known cases of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI) in the Antarctic region. Sampling of sick and dead brown skuas found on Bird Island, South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* confirmed the presence of HPAI H5N1. 

 Skuas returning from migration grounds off South America are likely to have brought the virus to the island. Wide-spread outbreaks of HPAI occurred across South America this year, and concern had been mounting about the increasing risk of the virus arriving in the Antarctic region. 

 Due to the confirmed cases of the virus, BAS have paused all fieldwork involving animal handling, although it may resume in species other than skuas if they remain free from any signs of the disease. BAS and the Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (GSGSSI)* remain on high alert for any developments in the situation. 

 Richard Phillips is the leader of the Higher Predators and Conservation group within the BAS Core Science Ecosystems programme and is also the Vice-convenor of ACAP’s Population and Conservation Status Working Goup (PaCSWG). He advised that under current conditions, aspects of fieldwork can continue:  

 “For the moment, the HPAI outbreak at Bird Island still appears to be confined to brown skuas. As such, the vital long-term population monitoring by British Antarctic Survey of ACAP species, penguins and seals will continue. However, the field team are being vigilant in case HPAI starts to affect another species. Depending on whether and how it spreads, some elements of the research programmes may need to stop, or access to specific colonies will be restricted and further, limited monitoring may only be possible from vantage points.” 

 Protocols and guidance documents for H5N1 had been updated by the Government of South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands ([GSGSSI](https://www.gov.gs/biosecurity-handbook-update-released/))* and the Falkland Islands Government ([FIG](https://falklands.gov.fk/agriculture/avian-influenza))* in response to the worsening threat of the spread of the virus, but with enhanced biosecurity measures in place. 

 Patricia Serafini is Co-convenor of ACAP’s PaCSWG and an Environmental Analyst for Brazil’s [National Centre for Research and Conservation of Wild Birds](https://www.icmbio.gov.br/cemave/). Serafini is a member of a group of experts on epidemiology, disease risk assessment and management, that advise ACAP on issues related to the ongoing high pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza outbreak. This group has been meeting virtually monthly since July 2023 to review and update the ["Guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during the ongoing high pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza outbreak."](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/4084-guidelines-for-working-with-albatrosses-and-petrels-during-h5n1-avian-influenza-outbreak/file) These guidelines were initially launched by ACAP in July 2022 and the updated version will be ready to be available on the ACAP website shortly. Commenting on the current situation she said:

 “The potential impact of the disease on ACAP species is a significant concern for albatross and petrel conservation and has been integrated into the ACAP Work Programme, particularly under the PaCSWG. The ACAP intersessional group of experts is extremely concerned now that the HPAI H5N1 virus has reached the Sub-Antarctic islands. Oceania is currently the only region in the world free from this virus, but this status is also susceptible to change. It is noteworthy that up to the end of October 2023, no mass mortality events among procellariiform birds have been linked to HPAI H5N1. However, these species remain susceptible to infection and are at risk in the event of outbreaks. Infected birds typically exhibit atypical behaviour, neurological symptoms, conjunctivitis, and respiratory distress."

 A [report](https://www.offlu.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/OFFLU-statement-HPAI-wildlife-South-America-20230823.pdf) on the threat posed by HPAI was released by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the SCAR Antarctic Wildlife Health Network (AWHN) also published a [risk assessment](https://www.scar.org/library/science-4/life-sciences/antarctic-wildlife-health-network-awhn/5973-risk-assessment-avian-influenza/file/) for HPAI reaching the Southern Ocean.

 Information and updates on diesease threats for Procellariiform birds can be found under the Avian Flu menu at the ACAP website, [here](https://acap.aq/resources/disease-threats/avian-flu).

 *30 October 2023*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-present-in-brown-skua-populations-on-sub-antarctic-island.md)

## Bird-scaring lines are proposed to replace blue-dyed bait as a mitigation measure in the Hawaii deep-set longline fishery

*![Bird scaring line.Projeto.Albatroz](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird_scaring_line.Projeto.Albatroz.jpg)  
A deployed bird-scaring line flutters in the wind, photograph from Projeto Albatroz*

 The USA’s National Marine Fisheries Service ([NMFS](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/)) has proposed to modify seabird interaction mitigation measures to require federally permitted Hawaii deep-set longline vessels that target tuna by setting fishing gear from the stern to use a tori or bird scaring line in place of the currently required thawed, blue-dyed bait and strategic offal (fish, fish parts, or spent bait) discharge when fishing north of 23°N latitude. This action, now open for written comment, is expected to improve the overall efficacy and operational practicality of required seabird mitigation measures by reducing seabird bycatch and creating operational and administrative efficiency for fishers and NMFS ([click here](https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2023-22799.pdf)). The fishery is one that interacts with both Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses.

 Deployment of bird-scaring (tori) lines is one of a suite of best-practice mitigation methods for pelagic longline fisheries recommended by the Albatross and Petrel Agreement ([click here](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice/4548-acap-2023-pelagic-longlines-mitigation-review-and-bpa/file)) and adopted by tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations ([tRFMOs](https://www.tuna-org.org/index.htm)). The other two of a "triad" are night setting and line weighting, with best practice considered the adoption of all three. Additionally, use of approved hook-shielding devices is also considered best practice. For example, the relevant [conservation measure](https://cmm.wcpfc.int/measure/cmm-2018-03) of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ([WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int/)) calls for use of two of the three mitigation measures or use of hook-shielding devices south of 30°S. Use of blue-dyed bait is explicitly not recommended by ACAP, which states for this measure that there is “No experimental evidence of effectiveness in pelagic longline fisheries”. For thawing bait it states that there is “No evidence that the thaw status of baits has any effect on the sink rate of baited hooks set on weighted lines”.

 Igoir Debski, Co-convenor of the ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group confirms: " "Bird-scaring lines (or tori lines) are one of the three primary best-practice seabird bycatch mitigation measures recommended by ACAP.  However, it is important to note that each measure has limitations when used alone. There is a period of time when hooks are accessible to birds even when branch lines are weighted. Night setting used alone is less effective at reducing seabird bycatch for nocturnally active birds and during bright moonlight conditions. Bird-scaring lines used alone can rarely protect baited hooks beyond the aerial extent of the line. Consequently, the simultaneous use of the three ACAP recommended seabird bycatch mitigation measures compensate for these limitations."

 Eric Gilman, Pelagic Ecosystems Research Group and a past Senior Fellow at the [Safina Center](https://www.safinacenter.org/), writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “A 2021 experiment documented tori [bird-scaring] lines were a more effective seabird bycatch mitigation approach than blue-dyed fish bait in the Hawaii tuna longline fishery. In the late 1990s research was conducted on blue-dyed squid bait, which held some promise at mitigating albatross bycatch, but less so for dyeing blue fish bait darker blue. So, when tori lines are used as prescribed they should be a conservation benefit as a replacement for blue-dyed fish bait.”

 Read a "two-pager" that summarizes the proposed rule change [here](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/s3/2023-10/piro-tori-line-proposed-rule-handout-202310-FINAL.pdf).  It includes a schematic and detailed specifications for the proposed bird-scaring line.

 With thanks to Igor Debski, Eric Gilman, Mi Ae Kim and Andre Raine.

 **References:**

 Chaloupka, M., Gilman, E., Carnes, M., Ishizaki, A., Brady, C., Swimmer, Y., Wang, J., Ellgen, S. & Kingma, E. 2021. [*Could Tori Lines replace Blue-dyed Bait to reduce Seabird Bycatch Risk in the Hawaii Deep-set Longline Fishery?*](https://www.wpcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Tori-Line-2021-Study-Report_Final.pdf)  Honolulu: Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. 28 pp.

 Gilman, E., Chaloupka, M., Ishizaki, A., Carnes, M., Naholowaa, H., Brady, C., Ellgen, S. & Kingma, E. 2021. Tori lines mitigate seabird bycatch in a pelagic longline fishery*.*[*Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries* 31: 653-666](https://acap.aq/file:///C:/Users/johnc/Downloads/noaa_33007_DS1.pdf). ([click here](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11160-021-09659-7)).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bird-scaring-lines-are-proposed-to-replace-blue-dyed-bait-as-a-mitigation-measure-in-the-hawaii-deep-set-longline-fishery.md)

## Proposed mine could threaten New Zealand’s Endangered Westland Petrels 

![Fledgling Westland Petrel Bruce Stuart Menteath](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Fledgling_Westland_Petrel_Bruce_Stuart-Menteath.JPG)*Light pollution from a mine proposed near the only breeding site for New Zealand's Westland Petrel could impact the species. A Westland Petrel fledgling; photograph by Bruce Stuart-Menteath*

 There is concern New Zealand’s Endangered [Westland Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica) *Procellaria** **westlandica* are under threat from a proposed mine near the species’ sole breeding site in the [foothills of the Paparoa Mountains](https://acap.aq/latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-westland-petrel-by-kerry-jayne-wilson) on the West Coast of the South Island.

 A planning application for a mineral sand mine operation located less than 5km south of the breeding colony has been lodged by mining company, [TiGa Minerals and Metals](https://www.tigamm.co.nz/). Artificial light emitted from the mine’s infrastructure, and the headlights from the increased traffic movements to and from the mine could impact the Westland Petrel colony.

 [Light pollution](https://acap.aq/latest-news/shining-a-light-on-the-value-of-the-dark-world-migratory-bird-day-puts-light-pollution-in-the-spotlight?highlight=WyJsaWdodCIsImxpZ2h0cyIsImxpZ2h0bHkiLCJsaWdodGluZyIsInBvbGx1dGlvbiIsInBvbGx1dGFudHMiLCJwb2xsdXRhbnQiLCJwb2xsdXRpb24nIiwicG9sbHV0ZWQiXQ==) presents a threat for many birds, particularly migratory species. For shearwaters and petrels, exposure to artificial lights from street, vehicle and building lights, can lead to birds becoming grounded. Once grounded, they can find it difficult to become airborne again putting them at risk of vehicle strikes, predation or exhaustion. Fledglings are particularly [vulnerable to light pollution](https://acap.aq/latest-news/light-pollution-still-plagues-westland-petrels-despite-streetlights-being-turned-off?highlight=WyJ3ZXN0bGFuZCIsInBldHJlbCIsInBldHJlbHMiLCJwZXRyZWxlcyIsInBldHJlbCdzIiwicGV0cmVsJyIsInBldHJlbHMnIiwibGlnaHQiLCJsaWdodHMiLCJsaWdodGx5IiwibGlnaHRpbmciLCJwb2xsdXRpb24iLCJwb2xsdXRhbnRzIiwicG9sbHV0YW50IiwicG9sbHV0aW9uJyIsInBvbGx1dGVkIl0=) when they leave their breeding site and fly out to sea for the first time. 

 ![Westland Petrels release](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland-Petrels-release.jpg)*A fledgling Westland Petrel being released after being found grounded near Punakaiki; photograph courtesy of the Westland Petrel Conservation Trust*

 The West Coast Branch of the conservation organisation, [Forest & Bird](https://www.forestandbird.org.nz/), and local community members are campaigning against the mine, forming the Coast Road Resilience Group to raise awareness of the mine’s potential impacts on the Westland Petrel colony.

 An application for a mine at the same site made under TiGa Minerals and Metals’ previous name, Barrytown JV Limited, [was rejected in 2022](#:~:text=Residents%20of%20a%20West%20Coast,on%20a%20spectacular%20scenic%20drive.) with the impacts of light pollution on the colony cited as one of the reasons behind the decision. 

 In response to an [article about the proposed mine](https://www.forestandbird.org.nz/resources/mine-threat) by Forest & Bird, TiGa Minerals and Metals’ have stated through a [press release](https://www.tigamm.co.nz/s/TiGa-response-to-F-and-B-magazine-article-final-15-09-2023.docx) that they believe they have taken considerable steps to address the impacts of the mine on the Westland Petrel colony. 

 TiGa managing Director Robert Brand  said: “TiGa has gone way further than any existing business within the flight path zone of these birds. For instance, we have volunteered to restrict our ore truck movements past the petrel colony, near Punakaiki, to daylight hours only. Additionally, our mining operation will adhere to the [Australian *National Light Pollution Guidelines for Wildlife*](https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/biodiversity/publications/national-light-pollution-guidelines-wildlife), which Forest & Bird itself  has cited as the desired standard for New Zealand.”

 The [Barrytown Mineral Sanding Mining application](https://www.wcrc.govt.nz/services/consents-compliance/publicly-notified-consent-applications/current-publically-notified-consents/barrytown-mineral-sand-mining) for resource consents has been publicly notified however submissions are now closed. The application can be accessed at [www.wcrc.govt.nz](http://www.wcrc.govt.nz/) within the current notified applications or [www.greydc.govt.nz](http://www.greydc.govt.nz/).  

 *27 October 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/proposed-mine-could-threaten-new-zealands-endangered-westland-petrels.md)

## Marion Island joins the Island-Ocean Connection Challenge to help save its albatrosses and petrels at risk from introduced House Mice

*![Alexis Osborne Wandering Albatross 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Alexis_Osborne_Wandering_Albatross_3.jpg)  
A “gam’ of young Wandering Albatrosses engage in mutual display on Marion Island, photograph by Alexis Osborne*

 [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za) has joined the Island-Ocean Connection Challenge ([IOCC](https://jointheiocc.org/)), a global initiative aiming to restore, rewild and protect islands, oceans and communities ([click here](https://jointheiocc.org/hope-for-globally-threatened-seabirds-as-birdlife-south-africa-joins-island-ocean-connection-challenge-with-marion-island/)). This aims to support its work in partnership with the [South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://www.dffe.gov.za/) via the Mouse-Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org/)) Project to save internationally significant albatross populations, such as of the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*, that are at risk from introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* on Marion Island. At a little over 30 000 hectares, the removal of mice from Marion Island will be the largest rodent eradication project in the world to be undertaken in a single operation.

 The IOCC aims to restore and rewild 40 globally significant islands worldwide by 2030, from sub-Antarctic islands like Marion Island to tropical islands bursting with colourful marine life and coral. Restoring islands by removing invasive species has been repeatedly proven to be one of the most impactful ways to restore biodiversity and island ecosystems. There have been more than 1000 successful island invasive species eradications worldwide that have resulted in long-term benefits, including increased populations of seabirds, land birds and native plants, recovery of natural ecosystem functions, protected and thriving reefs and a more climate-resilient island.

 [Mark D. Anderson](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-mark-anderson-chair-of-the-mfm-management-committee/), CEO, BirdLife South Africa and Chair of the MFM Project Management Committee, explains: “Islands are biodiversity hotspots and therefore provide a crucial focus for global conservation efforts. We have joined the IOCC to add impetus to international actions restoring islands by tackling the important environmental issue of invasive alien species. Marion Island is home to two million seabirds, including four species of albatrosses and a range of other species including petrels and penguins, several of which are threatened with extinction. It is vital that we remove the invasive mice, as otherwise Wandering Albatrosses – arguably the most iconic of the ocean-wandering seabirds – and the majority of Marion Island’s globally important seabirds, could become locally extinct.”

 “Rodent-free islands offer a glimmer of hope in the fight against climate change and biodiversity loss. Successful eradications have shown that islands can recover to their former ecological condition in a relatively short time. Joining the IOCC will help raise awareness of the current risk posed to Marion Island, and the urgency needed to prevent the worst-case scenario from happening. We are delighted to have joined this important worldwide initiative and, by being part of it, look to make a step-change in protecting Marion Island’s biodiversity forever.”

 [Dr Anton Wolfaardt](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-dr-anton-wolfaardt-project-manager-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project/), MFM Project Manager, adds: “Put simply, if we can remove invasive mice from Marion Island we can address once and for all one of the significant threats that the island’s seabirds face, and thus facilitate a favourable conservation future for this globally important island and its magnificent seabirds. Rather than containing or mitigating the threat, we solve it. Although the seabird populations on Marion Island are being increasingly impacted by mice, we have an opportunity to intervene to remove that threat and allow the seabird populations to recover naturally without the need for species reintroduction programmes.”

 “The global importance of the seabird populations on Marion Island cannot be overstated, so we must do everything in our power to protect them. Becoming part of the IOCC will help us achieve this goal and contribute to global biodiversity objectives.”

 *![Sean Evans Wandering Albatross 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Sean_Evans_Wandering_Albatross_1.jpg)  
A double rainbow frames a Wandering Albatross chick on Marion Island’s west coast near Swartkop Point, photograph by Sean Evans*

 [Dr Penny Becker](https://www.islandconservation.org/staff/?modal=member-28132), Vice President Conservation at [Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org/) and a co-founder of the IOCC, writes: “Restoring and rewilding islands is not just an act of conservation; it is one of our most powerful defences building resiliency against climate change. By nurturing these ecosystems, we build stronger environments and help biodiversity hotspots like Marion Island to recover”.

 Watch a short video about this globally important initiative and find out more about the MFM Project from [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/about-the-project/)*.*

 *Jo*hn Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 31 October 2023**


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marion-island-joins-the-island-ocean-connection-challenge-to-help-save-its-albatrosses-and-petrels-at-risk-from-introduced-house-mice.md)

## White-capped/Shy Albatrosses killed by South African longliners are studied for their moult

*![Shy Albatross Wendell Ribeiro](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_Wendell_Ribeiro.jpg)  
Shy Albatross in flight, by Wendell Ribeiro, [Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/), 2020*

 Peter Ryan & Oluwadunsin Adekola ([FitzPatrick Institute](https://science.uct.ac.za/fitzpatrick), University of Cape Town, Douth Africa) have published in *[Ostrich Journal of African Ornithology](https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/tost20)* on moult of White-capped/Shy Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi/cauta*killed in South African waters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Albatrosses typically only replace a subset of flight feathers each annual moult cycle. We scored the moult of 662 White-capped/Shy Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi/cauta*, using birds that had been killed by longline fisheries off South Africa. Most adults and immatures alternated replacing the outer primaries (phase 1) and inner primaries (phase 2), but there was considerable variation among adults, with 0–10 primaries replaced each moult cycle. Birds in phase 1 moult replaced fewer primaries than birds in phase 2, but the proportion by mass was similar. Adults replaced more primaries than immatures as there was a disproportionate number of adults in phase 2 moult (82%), which might indicate that most adults off South Africa are in their first year after a successful breeding attempt, but a similar bias occurred among beached birds from New Zealand and Australia. The outer primaries were usually replaced outwards from P8, but the replacement sequence was more variable among the inner primaries. Secondary moult overlapped with primary moult, but not all secondaries were moulted each year. Adults had more active moult centres and replaced more secondaries at once than immatures. Tail moult started after primary moult, with 1–11 feathers growing from 1–6 active centres. Some birds replaced their rectrices in pairs, with often 2 or 3 pairs moulting at once, but others replaced alternate feathers or almost all rectrices at once. A few birds exhibited intense wing moult, but the norm was to replace only 1 or 2 primaries and 1–6 secondaries at once. Age- and sex-related differences in moult intensity presumably result from different time constraints. Adult White-capped/Shy Albatrosses take a year off between successful breeding attempts, allowing time for a more protracted moult. However, we cannot explain the intense moult in some immatures. Our findings support recent studies showing that albatross flight feather moult patterns are more varied than previously reported.”

 **Reference:**

 Ryan, P.G. & Adekola, O.E 2023. Pattern and intensity of moult in White-capped/Shy Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi/cauta*. *[Ostrich:](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/00306525.2023.2263169?fbclid=IwAR3iajQa4h9JN3iKgSt_mvyeQXyrq8vWJDF97aZz26uQWgGNymiJHnjDE98)*[10.2989/00306525.2023.2263169](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/00306525.2023.2263169?fbclid=IwAR3iajQa4h9JN3iKgSt_mvyeQXyrq8vWJDF97aZz26uQWgGNymiJHnjDE98).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 09 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/white-capped-shy-albatrosses-killed-by-south-african-longliners-are-studied-for-their-moult.md)

## Study reveals Antarctic and Ice Krill habitat distribution in the Southern Ocean

![Fig 2 Krill Distribution Paper](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Fig_2_Krill_Distribution_Paper.png)

 *Figure 2 from the paper: Habitat suitability estimates for (a) Antarctic krill (E. superba) and (b) Ice krill (E. crystallorophias). (c) Comparison of estimated habitat based on species-specific HSMs using 0.40 and 0.46 as binary cut-off maximizing the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for Antarctic krill and Ice krill, respectively. The PF, SACCF, and >10 d with sea ice coverage each year (ICE) are illustrated in (a–c) as stippled, solid black, and dotted lines, respectively (Park et al., 2019). (d) Observational data distribution (presences and absences) for the two species used to model species-specific HSM, including CCAMLR MPA Planning Domains 1–9.*

 Research on the distribution of Antarctic krill and Ice krill in the Southern Ocean has shown distinct habitats between the two species. The study, “Quantifying circumpolar summer habitat for Antarctic krill and Ice krill, two key species of the Antarctic marine ecosystem”, published in the journal [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms), was conducted by Benjamin Merkel ([Akvaplan-niva](https://akvaplan.no/en) As, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway) and colleagues.

 The abstract follows:

 “Antarctic krill *(Euphausia superba)* and Ice krill *(Euphausia crystallorophias*) are key species within Southern Ocean marine ecosystems. Given their importance in regional food webs, coupled with the uncertain impacts of climate change, the on-going recovery of krill-eating marine mammals, and the expanding commercial fishery for Antarctic krill, there is an increasing need to improve current estimates of their circumpolar habitat distribution. Here, we provide an estimate of the austral summer circumpolar habitat distribution of both species using an ensemble of habitat models and updated environmental covariates. Our models were able to resolve the segregated habitats of both species. We find that extensive potential habitat for Antarctic krill is mainly situated in the open ocean and concentrated in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean, while Ice krill habitat was concentrated more evenly around the continent, largely over the continental shelf. Ice krill habitat was mainly predicted by surface oxygen concentration and water column temperature, while Antarctic krill was additionally characterized by mixed layer depth, distance to the continental shelf edge, and surface salinity. Our results further improve understanding about these key species, helping inform sustainable circumpolar management practices.”** **

 **Reference:**

 Merkel, B., Trathan, P., Thorpe, S., Murphy, E.J., Pehlke, H., Teschke, K. and Griffith, G.P. Quantifying circumpolar summer habitat for Antarctic krill and Ice krill, two key species of the Antarctic marine ecosystem, *ICES Journal of Marine Science*, Volume 80, Issue 6, August 2023, Pages 1773–1786, [https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad110](https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad110)[https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad110](https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad110)

 *23 October 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/study-reveals-antarctic-and-ice-krill-habitat-distribution-in-the-southern-ocean.md)

## ACAP releases its 13th infographic – depicting the Southern Royal Albatross

![preview southernroyal eng](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/preview_southernroyal_eng.jpg)

 An infographic in the ACAP Species series has been produced for the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-royal-albatross-diomedea-epomophora) and [Nationally Vulnerable](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/southern-royal-albatross) *Diomedea *epomophora** in the three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish. The latest infographic has been sponsored by the [Norwegian Environment Agency](https://www.environmentagency.no/) and joins infographics previously produced for 12 albatross species.

 ![preview southernroyal fr](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/preview_southernroyal_fr.jpg)

 The [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) series has been designed to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and petrels and what is being and can be done to combat them. They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series. English and Portuguese* language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics). French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 ![preview southernroyal es](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/preview_southernroyal_es.jpg)  
All the 13 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3). Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention. They should not be used for personal gain.

 The ACAP Species Infographics have all been created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok. Namo is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design. Two more ACAP Infographics are currently in production, for the Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea* and the White-chinned Petrel *P. aequinoctialis*. The former has been sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Program](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/).

 With thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos, Barry Baker, Karine Delord, Johannes Fischer, Anne Martinussen and Chris Robertson for their help.

 *Being produced for those ACAP-listed species that regularly visit waters off Brazil. To date, these are the Tristan Albatross *D. dabbenena* and the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 26 October 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-its-13th-infographic-depicting-the-southern-royal-albatross.md)

## House Mice have turned to killing adult great albatrosses on Gough and Marion Islands

*![Dead Wanderer Marion April 2023 Michelle Risi 1 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Dead_Wanderer_Marion_April_2023_Michelle_Risi_1_shrunk.jpg)  
Mouse attack! This breeding Wandering Albatross found dead on Marion Island in April 2023 showed clear signs of wounds caused by House Mice, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 Maëlle Connan ([Marine Apex Predator Research Unit](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/), Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa) and colleagues have published early view and open access in the journal [*Biological Invasions*](https://www.springer.com/journal/10530) on observations of introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* attacking and killing adult [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* on Gough Island and adult[Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *D. exulans*on Marion Island.  The death of breeding adults confirms the need to eradicate the mice. Unfortunately, the attempt by the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) to eradicate Gough’s mice in 2021 failed. Eradication of the mice on Marion Island is set to take place in winter 2026, according to the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-project-defers-its-baiting-operation-to-review-why-two-recent-eradication-attempts-failed-and-ensure-its-planning-is-in-line-with-lessons-learned/).

 The publication also reports observations of two wounded Wandering Albatrosses (thought to also be due to mice) photographed at the same time; their fate being unknown. See the photographs below.

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Tristan_Albatross_mouse_death_April_2021_Roelf_Daling.jpg)   
The corpse of a female adult Tristan Albatross found after being attacked by mice on Gough Island in April 2021, photograph by Roelf Daling*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Invasive rodents threaten native species in numerous ecosystems, especially oceanic islands. The House Mouse *Mus musculus*is the only introduced mammal species on sub-Antarctic Gough and Marion Islands. Ample evidence exists of mice preying upon seabird chicks on these two islands, but there have been only a few reports of attacks on adult seabirds, none of which has been fatal. We report the first deaths of adult great albatrosses due to mouse attacks. On Gough Island, three Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* (Critically Endangered) brooding small chicks were observed with wounds typical of mouse attacks in March-April 2021; two likely abandoned their chick, causing breeding failure, and the third was found dead eight days after discovery with large blowfly larvae in the wound. On Marion Island, two wounded and eight dead adult Wandering Albatrosses *D. exulans* (Vulnerable) were found in April 2023. Inspection of the wounded individuals, as well as the injuries on the fresh carcasses strongly suggest that mouse predation was the cause of death. Gough Island is home to virtually all Tristan Albatrosses, and Marion Island is the single most important breeding site for Wandering Albatrosses, home to about a quarter of all breeding birds. The death of breeding adults of these long-lived species emphasizes the urgent need to eradicate introduced mice from these islands.”

 **![Dead Wanderer Marion April 2023 Chris Jones 2 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Dead_Wanderer_Marion_April_2023_Chris_Jones_2_shrunk.jpg)*  
Another view of the dead Wandering Albatross with typical wounds caused by mice on its wings, photograph by Chris Jones*![Injured Wanderer Albatross Christopher Jones](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Injured_Wanderer_Albatross_Christopher_Jones.jpeg)

 ![Injured Wanderer Albatross2 Christopher Jones](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Injured_Wanderer_Albatross2_Christopher_Jones.jpeg)

 *Wounded Wandering Albatrosses, Marion Island, April 2023.  Top male, bottom female,  photographs by Chris Jones*

 With thanks to Maëlle Connan, Roelf Daling, Chris Jones and Michelle Risi.

 **Reference:**

 Connan, M., Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Smyth, L.K., Oppel, S., Perold, V., Stevens, K.L., Daling, R. & Ryan, P.G. 2023. First evidence of mouse predation killing adult great albatrosses.  *[Biological Invasions](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-023-03177-2)*[doi.org/10.1007/s10530-023-03177-2](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-023-03177-2).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/house-mice-have-turned-to-killing-adult-great-albatrosses-on-gough-and-marion-islands.md)

## Long-distance foraging capability may help shield albatrosses from impacts of marine heatwaves

*![Marine Heatwaves Study Fig2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Marine_Heatwaves_Study_Fig2.jpg)*

 *Figure 2. from the study: Predicted impacts on top predator habitat within (columns, e.g., 2014) and among (rows, e.g., White shark) marine heatwave events measured using four metrics.*"**A** Displacement distance (kilometers), **B** displacement direction (degrees, where 0/360 is north (N), 90 is east (E), 180 is south (S), and 270 is west (W)), **C**range compression or expansion (percent change relative to baseline conditions), **D** habitat area gain or loss (percent change relative to baseline conditions). All metrics were calculated from August–October in each MHW year relative to baseline conditions (August–October 2000–2020), see Supplementary Table [5](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-40849-y#MOESM1) for an analysis of metric uncertainty. Northern, Coastal, and Southern regional groupings indicate the geographies where the majority of the species telemetry data occurs. Source data are provided as a Source Data file."

 Heather Welch ([NOAA](https://www.noaa.gov), Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental Research Division, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Nature Communications*](https://www.nature.com/ncomms/) on the responses of top predators to marine heatwaves in the Northeastern Pacific.

 The abstract follows:

 “Marine heatwaves cause widespread environmental, biological, and socio-economic impacts, placing them at the forefront of 21st-century management challenges. However, heatwaves vary in intensity and evolution, and a paucity of information on how this variability impacts marine species limits our ability to proactively manage for these extreme events. Here, we model the effects of four recent heatwaves (2014, 2015, 2019, 2020) in the Northeastern Pacific on the distributions of 14 top predator species of ecological, cultural, and commercial importance. Predicted responses were highly variable across species and heatwaves, ranging from near total loss of habitat to a two-fold increase. Heatwaves rapidly altered political bio-geographies, with up to 10% of predicted habitat across all species shifting jurisdictions during individual heatwaves. The variability in predicted responses across species and heatwaves portends the need for novel management solutions that can rapidly respond to extreme climate events. As proof-of-concept, we developed an operational dynamic ocean management tool that predicts predator distributions and responses to extreme conditions in near real-time.”

 **Reference:**

 Welch, H., Savoca, M.S., Brodie, S. *et al.* Impacts of marine heatwaves on top predator distributions are variable but predictable. *Nat Commun* 14, 5188 (2023). [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40849-y](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40849-y)[https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40849-y](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40849-y)

 *20 October 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/long-distance-foraging-capability-may-help-shield-albatrosses-from-impacts-of-marine-heatwaves.md)

## UPDATED.  George and Geraldine, Midway Atoll’s sole Short-tailed Albatross pair, are back for a new season - and have an egg

*![2023 24 George Geraldine USFWS Jonathon Plissner](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2023_24_George_Geraldine_USFWS_Jonathon_Plissner.jpg)  
George (left) and Geraldine return for a new breeding season, photograph by USFWS/Jonathon Plissner*

 **UPDATE: ** The Short-tailed Albatross have an egg for the 2023/24 season and incubation is proceeding, with the male having taken over duties from the female after she laid her egg last month. On 2 November George and Geraldine's first chick (2018/19 season) was sighted back on Sand Midway's island as a four-year old juvenile.  It has been seen ashore previously (along with a younger sibling).  Perhaps there will be more than a single breeding pair on Midway Atoll one day?

 ![2023 George incubating Jon Plissner 29 October](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2023_George_incubating_Jon_Plissner_29_October.jpg)*"George is notably panting in this image [of him incubating] much like dogs do to stay cool in warmer temperatures and in the heat of the day albatross often put their back to the wind and literally lift their feathers to cool off",  photograph by Jon Plissner, 29 October 2023 *

 *********************************************************************************************************

 The [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* pair, known as George and Geraldine, are back on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site). The birds were sighted together on Sand Island by a Fish and Wildlife Service volunteer team on 16 October.

 “George was banded as a chick on the island of [Torishima](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano) off the coast of Japan in 2005. He first arrives to Kuaihelani [Midway Atoll] in November 2006. For many years he would return as truly a lonesome George until Geraldine appears in 2016 when they are seen courting and practicing their dance moves. However, it wasn't until 2019 when they reared their first chick on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge.”

 The sole Short-tailed Albatross pair on the atoll has now raised four chicks to fledging; two of have been seen back on Midway as juveniles. Access previous posts to *ACAP Latest News* on George and Geraldine [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=George+Geraldine&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).

 Information from the [Friends of Midway National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) Facebook Page.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 24 October 2023, updated 05 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/george-and-geraldine-midway-atolls-sole-short-tailed-albatross-pair-are-back-for-a-new-season.md)

## New Zealand fishers motivated to reduce seabird bycatch but barriers to implementing mitigation measures still remain

*![Night Setting Fact Sheet image](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Night_Setting_Fact_Sheet_image.png)An image from ACAP's Night-setting Factsheet - available to download at the ACAP website under Resources. According to the research undertaken by The Navigators, fishers agreed that setting at night was an effective seabird bycatch mitigation measure*

 New Zealand social research agency, [The Navigators](https://thenavigators.co.nz), have prepared a report for the Department of Conservation’s Conservation Services Program. The research analyses the barriers and drivers for fishers to implement seabird bycatch mitigation measures in New Zealand’s small vessel bottom longline fisheries.

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 “Commercial fishers are expected to meet the seabird mitigation standards under the New Zealand Government’s National Plan of Action — Seabirds 2020 (NPOA 2020). Objective one of the NPOA 2020 is to “ensure all New Zealand commercial fishers are using practices that best avoid the risk of seabird bycatch, enabled by appropriate regulations”. These practices referred to are outlined in the 2021 legislative requirements as well as the 2019 mitigation standards, and are supported via collaborative industry approaches including the Department of Conservation’s (DOC) liaison programme.

 In the past, DOC has mostly focused on technical solutions and support to help fishers mitigate seabird bycatch. To help supplement their work, DOC identified the need for a deeper understanding of fishers’ drivers and barriers to seabird bycatch mitigation uptake using a social science research approach.

 To undertake the research, The Navigators (an independent social research agency) were commissioned to seek feedback from fishers in New Zealand’s inshore small vessel bottom longline commercial fleet. The Navigators conducted 18 in-depth interviews with skippers, owner-operators and owners, representing two-thirds of the fishing effort across the fleet. The research found that fishers are driven to avoid seabird captures, with the key drivers being their respect for seabirds, government interventions (e.g. outreach support, industry education, and compliance monitoring and enforcement), protection of themselves, their crew and industry, and productivity and commercial demand interests.

 The research also found fishers have a broad range of motivational and capability barriers to implementing the mitigation standards. Two of the core motivational barriers were:

 
- fishers were not personally catching any or very few seabirds per year; and
- fishers didn’t understand why it’s necessary to mitigate against seabird captures at times when seabirds are not present.

 In addition to the above motivational barriers, bluenose and hāpuka fishers had significant capability barriers in being able to meet the tori line and line weighting regulations. There are also a broad range of other barriers specific to the each of the mitigation standards. The recommendations from this research list a broad range of opportunities to improve seabird mitigation in the fishery and/or to get fishers to consistently follow the mitigation standards. The recommendations are grouped under four topic areas to address each of the following:

 
1. **achievability and safety barriers:** These barriers are in most need of attention from a fishers’ point of view and ideally need to be addressed before cameras come onboard. They mostly relate to bluenose and hāpuka fishing, solo fishing, as well as the use of tori lines and hauling mitigation. 
2. **motivational barriers:** These barriers must be resolved if fishers are going to willingly do more than they are currently. They mostly relate to fishers’ experience in regard to not catching seabirds, their low versus high risk scenarios, and technical issues regarding tangles, weighting, and sink rate tests.
3. **information, clarity and direction:** The recommendations in this section relate to suggested areas of improvement to help fishers better understand what is expected of them as well as to help increase their knowledge (e.g. through knowledge sharing).
4. **sense of fairness and robustness:** These recommendations in this section relate to fishers’ understanding and the measurement of seabird capture statistics, as well as how fishers are perceived by the public and NGOs.

 **Reference:** 

 Turner, P. 2023. [Understanding drivers and barriers to seabird bycatch mitigation uptake in small vessel bottom longline fisheries](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202223-csp-reports/understanding-drivers-and-barriers-to-seabird-bycatch-mitigation-uptake-in-small-vessel-bottom-longline-fisheries/). MIT2022-02 final report prepared by The Navigators Ltd for the Department of Conservation. 123 p.

 *18 October 2023*

  

  

  

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-fishers-motivated-to-reduce-seabird-bycatch-but-barriers-to-implementing-mitigation-measure-still-remain.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project releases the 7th Issue of its Quarterly Newsletter

![Mouse Free Marion Project Quarterly Newsletter Issue 7 October 2023 cover page shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Mouse_Free_Marion_Project_Quarterly_Newsletter_Issue_7_October_2023_cover_page_shrunk.jpg)  
 

 The Mouse-Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org/)) Project is working to eradicate the introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* that have taken to attacking and killing albatrosses and petrels on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Last week, the MFM Project released the [7th issue](https://mousefreemarion.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Mouse-Free-Marion-Project_Quarterly-Newsletter_Issue7_October-2023.pdf) of its *Quarterly Newsletter*.

 *![jump](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/jump.jpg)  
Leaping into spring on Marion Island. From left “birders” (ornithological researchers) Chris Jones, Mpumelelo Mabutyana, Michelle Risi and Kyle Maurer get airborne; photograph from Michelle Risi*

 In this latest issue you can read:

 A Welcome Editorial by MFM Project Manager Anton Wolfaardt on the reasons why the eradication exercise is now set to take place in the austral winter of 2026 (read more on the postponemement [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-project-defers-its-baiting-operation-to-review-why-two-recent-eradication-attempts-failed-and-ensure-its-planning-is-in-line-with-lessons-learned/)).

 Announcement of three new International Patrons to join [His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh](https://mousefreemarion.org/his-royal-highness-the-duke-of-edinburgh-becomes-the-royal-patron-of-the-mouse-free-marion-project/) and seabird author and illustrator [Peter Harrison MBE](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-project-announces-its-first-patron/). They are well-known Antarctic scientist and conservationist [Professor Steven Loudon Chown FAA](https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid04J2cftYcupVGt61mszQRkPYLQY8tYovfbuFnNSWC1P8K59Sh8PkbFaoLB35KBdnel&id=100064620942284), South African businesswoman [Gloria Tomatoe Serobe](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-project-appoints-three-new-international-patrons/) and [Christel Takigawa](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-project-appoints-three-new-international-patrons/), anchorwoman based in Japan.

 Two overwintering researchers currently on the island write about their work. [Camilla Smyth](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-project-is-participating-in-the-2023-annual-relief-voyage-to-marion-island-this-month/), MFM’s current field worker, describes her role in planning for the mouse eradication, and [Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-close-to-a-decade-working-on-some-of-the-worlds-most-remote-and-important-seabird-islands-by-acap-supporters-michelle-risi-and-christopher-jones?highlight=WyJtaXNzaXZlIiwicmlzaSJd) writes about the welcome seasonal changes on Marion Island heading into austral spring.

 *![Light mantled Albatross Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled_Albatross_Peter_Ryan.jpg)  
Scalped by Marion’s mice. This Light-mantled Albatross*Phoebetria palpebrata*chick is certain to have died as a result, photograph by Peter Ryan*

 Access all MFM’s *Quarterly Newsletters* [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/newsletters). More information can be found in weekly posts to *[MFM News](https://mousefreemarion.org/news/)* on the project’s website and on social media via [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064620942284) and [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/mousefreemarion/).  And you can become part of the project by [sponsoring a hectare](https://mousefreemarion.org/sponsors/) (or more), joining 1650 concerned conservationists who have already done so.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 19 October 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-releases-the-7th-issue-of-its-quarterly-newsletter.md)

## Southern Giant Petrels study: GPS tracking reveals insights into habitat use and potential monitoring role in Antarctica

![H19 Southern Giant Petrel Trevor Hardaker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/H19_Southern_Giant_Petrel_Trevor_Hardaker.jpg)*A Southern Giant Petrel takes flight; photograph by Trevor Hardaker*

 Júlia Finger (PhD candidate [Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos](https://www.unisinos.br/), Brazil) and colleagues have published in the journal *Antarctic Science* on the habitat selection of Southern Giant Petrels in the Southern Ocean and their potential role  in monitoring the Antarctic Peninsula for practices such as illegal fishing.

 Writing to ACAP Latest News, Julia said, “Breeding petrels used a large range of areas in the Peninsula, but also travelled to the tip of Tierra del Fuego in an area with fishing activities. This paper highlights how petrels, especially females, are susceptible to impacts of fisheries outside the Antarctic even during the breeding season and also how they connect both regions. We also propose that [Southern Giant Petrels] can be used as platforms to monitor the Antarctic Peninsula."

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The southern giant petrel (*Macronectes giganteus*) is a widely distributed top predator of the Southern Ocean. To define the fine-scale foraging areas and habitat use of Antarctic breeding populations, 47 southern giant petrels from Nelson Island were GPS-tracked during the summers of 2019–2020 and 2021–2022. Step-selection analysis was applied to test the effects of environmental variables on habitat selection. Visual overlap with seal haul-out sites and fishing areas was also analysed. Birds primarily used waters to the south of the colony in the Weddell and Bellingshausen seas. Females showed a broader distribution, reaching up to -70°S to the west of Nelson Island, while males were mainly concentrated in waters off the northern Antarctic Peninsula. Habitat selection of both sexes was associated with water depth and proximity to penguin colonies. Both overlapped their foraging areas with fishing sites and females in particular overlapped with toothfish fishery blocks in Antarctica and with fishing areas in the Patagonian Shelf. Due to their habitat associations and overlap with fisheries, when harnessed with tracking devices and animal-borne cameras, giant petrels can act as platforms for monitoring the condition and occurrence of penguin colonies, haul-out sites and unregulated fisheries on various temporal and spatial scales in Antarctica.”

 An article on the paper has been published in the Polar Journal, [here](https://polarjournal.ch/en/2023/09/15/giants-to-watch-over-antarctica/).

 Reference:

 Finger, J., Krüger, L., Corá, D., & Petry, M. (2023). Habitat selection of southern giant petrels: Potential environmental monitors of the Antarctic Peninsula. *Antarctic Science,* *35*(4), 256-269. [doi:10.1017/S0954102023000147](https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102023000147)

 *16 October 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/southern-giant-petrels-study-gps-tracking-reveals-insights-into-habitat-use-and-potential-monitoring-role-in-antarctica.md)

## Powerline collisions followed by secondary vehicle strikes kill threatened Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels in Hawaii

**![Newells Shearewater Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-Shearewater-Lindsay-Young.jpg)*  
Newell’s Shearwater, photograph by Lindsay Young*

 Marc Travers ([Archipelago Research and Conservation](https://archipelagoresearchandconservation.com/), Hanapepe, Kauaʻi, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the *[Journal for Nature Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-for-nature-conservation)* on threats facing Hawaiian birds from collisions with power lines that are followed by road strikes, most notably endemic [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli) Newell’s *Puffinus newelli*, endemic [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis*and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Anthropogenic threats to Hawaii’s birds have resulted in numerous extinctions with many additional species now listed as threatened or endangered. Implementing conservation recovery plans for these birds requires identifying a comprehensive list of threats. Research from outside of Hawaii has shown that avian powerline collisions are one of the greatest anthropogenic causes of mortality. To date, with the exception of endangered seabirds, powerline collisions have not been considered a major threat to most native and endangered birds in Hawaii. This may be because Hawaiian species face a multitude of already identified threats with the clearest causes of mortality (e.g., vehicle collisions) often obscuring evidence of powerline collisions. We report a strong spatial correlation between roads and powerlines which increases the likelihood that birds colliding with powerlines are grounded on roads, where secondary vehicle collisions can confound the primary grounding cause. We recorded flight heights of all birds at powerlines and roads, as well as the frequency of flights directly at powerline and vehicle height. We observed 162 powerline collisions across ten native and endemic birds. We also collected a further 251 grounded native and endangered birds. For each of the grounded birds we evaluated the injuries the bird sustained and the grounding location itself using multiple factors to attribute the primary cause of grounding. Using this system, we classified these birds as follows - powerline collision (69.3%), vehicle strike (9.2%), and uncertain cause of grounding (21.5%). Overall, we confirm that 13 native and endangered species collided with powerlines, including all native and endemic waterbirds, and vehicle collisions were confirmed for three species. Our study clearly demonstrates that birds hitting powerlines can be grounded in roads and then secondarily run over by vehicles, which can obscure the primary cause of grounding. The obfuscation of powerline collision by secondary vehicle strike has previously prevented researchers and managers from identifying powerline collisions as a threat to native and endemic waterbirds. By using the data reported here, the local power company has implemented 170 km of bird-friendly powerline modifications including the removal of static lines, attachment of bird diverters and reconfigurations. These bird-friendly powerline modifications are the first of their kind in the state of Hawaii.”

 With thanks to André Raine.

 **Reference:**

 Travers. M.S., Driskill, S., Scott, C., Hanna, K., Flaska, S.R., Bache, M. & Raine, A.F. 2023. Spatial overlap in powerline collisions and vehicle strikes obscures the primary cause of avian mortality. *[Journal for Nature Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1617138123001413)*[75. doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2023.126470](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1617138123001413).

 *12 October 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/powerline-collisions-followed-by-secondary-vehicle-strikes-kill-threatened-newells-shearwaters-and-hawaiian-petrels-in-hawaii.md)

## Water is life: World Migratory Bird Day celebrates its second peak day for 2023

![ENG1 xqbwm4 0245058700](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/ENG1-xqbwm4_0245058700.jpg)*Nicaraguan artist, Augusto Silva created the artwork for this year’s World Migratory Bird Day to reflect the campaign’s theme, “Water: Sustaining Bird Life”.*

 The first peak day for WMBD was celebrated earlier this year on 13 May, and this Saturday, 14 October, marks the second peak day for World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD). The observance of two celebratory days for WMBD reflects the seasonal nature of bird migration and differing migration patterns between the northern and southern hemispheres. This year's campaign, under the theme, “[Water: Sustaining Bird Life](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/news/2023/world-migratory-bird-day-2023-global-campaign-poster-unveiled)”, is raising awareness of the growing water crisis facing migratory birds.

 Water is critical for life on Earth, however increasing human demand for water, poor management, as well as pollution and climate change are threatening water quality and ecosystems across the globe. These threats are not only confined to fresh water, with saltwater ecosystems, which albatrosses and petrels are reliant, facing similar challenges.

 “World Migratory Bird Day 2023 spotlights the vital role that water plays in the survival of our shared birds. The focal species illustrated on the campaign poster depict the intricate bond each bird shares with water. The diminutive Rufous Hummingbird thrives on nectar-producing flowers that rely on water for their blooms, and the Dickcissel scours the grasslands for seeds that hold the moisture they need. White Pelicans and Ospreys seek their prey in freshwater lakes, while the magnificent Wandering Albatross and Atlantic Puffin remain at sea. WMBD is an opportunity to unify our voices for the conservation of migratory birds and to celebrate their spectacular journeys". Dr. Susan Bonfield, Executive Director at Environment for the Americas (EFTA).

 International cooperation is key to protecting the world’s water resources, and vital for the conservation of migratory birds. The recent adoption of a [new global framework](http://sdg.iisd.org/news/historic-global-framework-on-chemicals-adopted-following-years-of-talks/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=SDG%20Update%20-%205%20October%202023&utm_content=SDG%20Update%20-%205%20October%202023+CID_38def0d9442ee2e7d08cac43d1bb24ec&utm_source=cm&utm_term=Read) for the integrated management of chemicals and waste at the recent fifth International Conference on Chemicals Management (ICCM5) is one such example of the collaboration required to tackle these threats. 

 Events celebrating World Migratory Bird Day are being held worldwide and can be found at the official World Migratory Bird Day [website](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/). Coinciding with WMBD is BirdLife International's Global Bird Weekend – a worldwide birdwatching and citizen science event organised with partners, [Global Birding](https://globalbirding.org/) and [eBird](#:~:text=Mark%20your%20calendars%20for%20October,birds%20to%20bring%20people%20together.). More information about the Global Bird Weekend can be found, [here](https://www.birdlife.org/global-bird-weekend-2023/).

 WMBD is organised through a partnership between: The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](https://www.cms.int/)), the African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement ([AEWA](http://www.unep-aewa.org/)), the non-profit organization, Environment for the Americas ([EFTA](https://environmentamericas.org/)) and new partner, the East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership ([EAAFP](https://www.eaaflyway.net/world-migratory-bird-day-2023/)).

 To learn more about this year’s World Migratory Bird Day campaign and to download posters and WMBD resources, visit [www.worldmigratorybirdday.org](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/).

 ![WMBD Partners](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WMBD_Partners.png)

 *13 October 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/on-the-move-again-world-migratory-bird-day-celebrates-its-second-peak-day-for-2023.md)

## Investing in innovation: funding for bycatch reduction projects announced by the United States’ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

 ![Hookpod mini](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Hookpod_mini.jpg)*Weighted hooks including the Hookpod mini (pictured) were trialled in the project, "Demonstration of practicality and safety of alternative branchline weighting designs that reduce seabird catch risk in the Hawaii pelagic longline deep-set fishery" lead by Eric Gillman that received funding from the BREP in 2019.*

 Funding for projects addressing fisheries bycatch has been announced by the Unites States’ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Approximately $2.3 million USD is available for projects through the Bycatch Reduction Engineering Program (BREP).

 The National Bycatch Reduction Engineering Program’s mission, as stated on the NOAA website, "[is] to support the development of technological solutions and changes in fishing practices designed to minimize bycatch of fish and protected species (including Endangered Species Act-listed fish, marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles) and to reduce impacts to invertebrates (including sponges, deep-sea corals, and shallow (tropical) corals.) In addition, BREP may support projects that quantify post-release mortality and identify ways to minimize mortality and injury of bycaught species (including post-release injury and mortality).”

 Funding for projects is open to foreign public entities and organisations under the jurisdiction of foreign governments. Eligibility criteria can be found at, [www.grants.gov](https://www.grants.gov/) under funding opportunity [#NOAA-NMFS-FHQ-2024-2008210](https://www.grants.gov/web/grants/search-grants.html?keywords=NOAA-NMFS-FHQ-2024-2008210).  

 For further information, including examples of successful past proposals, head to the NOAA website, [here](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/bycatch/bycatch-reduction-engineering-program).

 Pre-proposals are a requirement and must be submitted before full proposals. Pre-proposals must be emailed to the BREP National Program Coordinator ([NMFS.HQ.BREP@noaa.gov](mailto:NMFS.HQ.BREP@noaa.gov)) by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 15, 2023.

 Full proposals must be received by 11:59 pm EST on March 20, 2024.

 *11 October 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/investing-in-innovation-funding-for-bycatch-reduction-projects-announced-by-the-united-states-national-oceanic-and-atmospheric-administration.md)

## The need for speed: bait type and gear configuration tested to increase sink rates of hooks in underwater line setting device

![Fig1 Underwater setting device Report for NZDOC Vita Maris](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fig1_Underwater_setting_device_Report_for_NZDOC_Vita_Maris.png)*A diagram of the underwater setter from the report*

 A report prepared by Vita Maris for New Zealand’s Department of Conservation on techniques to increase the sink rates of hooks in underwater line setting devices has been released by the Conservation Services Program. 

 The Summary as follows: 

 “The introduction of mitigation standards for demersal longliners and subsequent changes to regulations require a hook depth of five metres at the end of the tori line aerial extent, which likely requires substantial changes to gear configuration and setting speed for some of the fleet (Goad & Olsen, 2022). Underwater setting has the potential to increase sink rates and reduce risk to birds. It is particularly relevant to meeting the latest regulations, whilst maintaining flexibility of gear configuration for fishers. It also has the potential to meet the 10 m depth at the end of tori line mitigation standard.

 The manual baiting demersal longline fleet in New Zealand clip on pre-baited hooks with short branchlines (or snoods, typically 0.6 m length) to a stoppered mainline relatively quickly (Goad et al., 2010). Therefore, in order to set demersal longlines underwater, both the hook and the mainline have to be deployed at depth and a downward force must be applied to the mainline in order to achieve sufficient depth. The underwater setter described in this report uses a guide towed behind the vessel at depth to force the mainline underwater.

 Four trips were undertaken with the setter deployed for a portion of a set each trip. In total, 3,300 hooks were deployed through the setter. Squid bait was very robust and least susceptible to damage. Barracouta baits varied in quality with ‘flaky’ fillets susceptible to loosing bits of muscle tissue furthest from the hook. Pilchard baits were trialled on the first trip and due to high loss rates were not used on subsequent trips. At present the setter can deploy tougher baits at depth with reasonable retention rates at speeds up to approximately five knots with line tension set slightly higher than a free-wheeling drum. Weight spacing does not appear to affect setter performance however weights and weight-float combinations need to be heavy enough to sink in front of the setter rather than falling behind it. Adjustment of line tension and setter configuration (depth and distance behind the vessel) has the potential to reduce bait loss and damage.

 Recommendations are to continue trials of the underwater setter during commercial fishing operations to collect catch rate comparison data. It is also recommended to continue developing the underwater setter design to minimise bait damage and loss for more fragile bait types.”

 Reference:

 Goad, D., Kiddle, B. 2023. [Underwater line setter development](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202223-annual-plan/mit2021-03a-underwater-line-setter-development-final-report.pdf). MIT2021-03a final report prepared by Vita Maris for Department of Conservation. 22 p. 

 09 October 2023


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-need-for-speed-bait-type-and-gear-configuration-tested-to-increase-sink-rates-of-hooks-in-underwater-line-setting-device.md)

## Eradication of rodents and cats on Floreana Island will help save the Critically Endangered Galapagos Petrel

*![Galapagos Petrel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Galapagos_Petrel.jpg)  
At risk to cats: a breeding Galapagos Petrel in its burrow*

 [Floreana](https://www.galapagos.org/about_galapagos/the-islands/floreana-island/) is the sixth largest (at 17 250 ha) of Ecuador’s Galapagos Islands. The island has a population of 160 inhabitants and is an important tourist destination, notably to its historic [Post Office Bay](https://www.galapagosislands.com/floreana/post-office-bay.html). It is also severely impacted by alien species, notably Black Rats *Rattus rattus,*House Mice *Mus musculus* and feral cats *Felis sylvestris catus*.

 An example of this impact is for the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/galapagos-petrel-pterodroma-phaeopygia/text) Galapagos Petrel *Pterodroma phaeopygia* which is endemic to the Galapagos Islands, breeding on Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz and Santiago. Floreana supports over 60% of the species’ global population. [One study](https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/CBCC18CFE9ADA1ABAF8E722CD5C4370C/S0959270900001283a.pdf/conservation-of-the-dark-rumped-petrel-pterodroma-phaeopygia-of-the-galapagos-islands-1982-1991.pdf) found almost 50% of Galapagos Petrel nests on Floreana were preyed upon by feral cats (and likely also by Black Rats) despite local control efforts.

 *![Floreana island conservation i](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Floreana_island-conservation-i.jpg)  
A view of Floreana Island; photograph from Island Conservation*

 After nearly 12 years of planning, the [Floreana Ecological Restoration Project](https://galapagosconservation.org.uk/our-work/projects/restoring-floreana/) has this month commenced restoring Floreana’s many native and endemic species by removing introduced Black Rats, House Mice and feral cats. According to the project’s [operational plan](https://www.islandconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floreana-Operational-Plan.pdf) the “combination of methods will include aerial- and ground-dispersed toxic rodent and cat baits (resulting in primary and secondary poisoning), trapping, and hunting with and without dogs”. Feral cattle, donkeys, goats and pigs have all previously been removed from Floreana by the [Galapagos National Park Directorate](https://national-parks.org/ecuador/galapagos).

 “Every action has a reaction, and it has been well established that removing invasive species from islands paves the way for ecosystem recovery,” says [Chad Hanson](https://www.islandconservation.org/staff/?modal=member-3700), Deputy Vice President Conservation at [Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org/), and Implementation Advisor for the project. “The vision is for Floreana Island to not only recover but that the community, wildlife, as well as the immediate marine environment thrive as a result of this holistic intervention. As the restoration project moves from imagination to implementation, we’re excited to demonstrate what can be achieved by a community committed to their island home’s well-being.”

 On 3 October, two [Mosquito ultralight helicopters](https://www.uavnavigation.com/company/news-events/Mosquito-Ultralight-Helicopter-UAV-Navigation), adapted to be able to fly unmanned with suspended spreader buckets each able to lift 130-180 kg, began dispersing cereal bait pellets containing the rodenticide brodifacoum at predetermined transects from low altitude to ensure precise distribution over the island. Flights are scheduled to continue through the night. Both the use of unmanned helicopters and night baiting are thought to be novel for an island eradication. The initial bait application is set to span 10 days, covering the entire island, including its coastal cliffs. Three spaced applications are planned to achieve eradication. Aerial baiting targeting cats will commence using meat-based “sausages” containing Para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) thereafter, scheduled for three applications using the Mosquito helicopters during daylight hours only. This is scheduled to continue until mid-December 2023. Ground baiting against rodents by hand-broadcasting and use of bait stations will occur in selected localities, such as around buildings, freshwater ponds, livestock pens, and in known caves and lava tunnels. Cage and leg-hold traps will also be used to target cats.

 *![Mosquito helicopter](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Mosquito_helicopter.jpg)  
A Mosquito ultralight helicopter*

 “The Floreana Ecological Restoration Project represents the most significant endeavour in the history of the Galapagos National Park. Its success [will symbolize] a global conservation milestone that exemplifies the synergy between conservation and sustainable development, serving as an inspiring model for protected areas worldwide,” emphasized José Antonio Dávalos, the Ecuadorian Minister of Environment, Water, and Ecological Transition.

 *![giant tortoise on isla floreana](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/giant-tortoise-on-isla-floreana.jpg)  
A Giant Tortoise on Floreana; photograph from Island Conservation*

 Once free of rodents and cats the project partners plan to reintroduce twelve locally extinct species to the island, phased over at least seven years and commencing with hybrid individuals of the [Floreana Giant Tortoise](https://www.reptilesofecuador.com/chelonoidis_niger.html) *Chelonoidis niger niger* in early 2024. Reintroduction of terrestrial birds and a snake are set to follow as the island’s ecosystem recovers.

 The Floreana Ecological Restoration Project is directed by the Ecuador Ministry of Environment, through the Galapagos National Park Directorate, in collaboration with the Floreana community and Agency for Biosecurity for Galapagos. It is being executed in collaboration with [Fundación de Conservación Jocotoco](https://www.jocotoco.org.ec/wb#/EN/home) (Jocotoco Conservation Foundation) and Island Conservation. The project is part of the [Island-Ocean Connection Challenge](https://jointheiocc.org/projects), an ambitious campaign to restore 40 globally significant islands from ridge-to-reef by 2030. Read the complete media release on project initiation by Island Conservation[here](https://www.islandconservation.org/groundbreaking-ecological-restoration-initiative-begins-on-floreana-island-galapagos/?fbclid=IwAR1hwuTPc1keMmDheYbWta8QL9kJOCs2rRdbbaLsgfQ4v5XC07n8M1678tI).

 **References:**

 Cruz, J.B. & Cruz, F. 1987. Conservation of the Dark-rumped Petrel *Pterodroma phaeopygia* in the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. [*Biological Conservation* 42: 303-311](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/conservation-of-the-darkrumped-petrel-pterodroma-phaeopygia-of-the-galapagos-islands-19821991/CBCC18CFE9ADA1ABAF8E722CD5C4370C).

 Hanson, C. & Campbell, K. 2013. [*Floreana Island Ecological Restoration: Rodent and Cat Eradication Feasibility Analysis*](https://www.cbd.int/doc/lifeweb/Ecuador/images/FeasibilityAnalysis.pdf). Santa Cruz: Island Conservation. 85 pp.

 Hanson, C. & Campbell, K. 2020. [*Floreana Island Ecological Restoration: Rodent and Cat Eradication Operational Plan*](https://www.islandconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floreana-Operational-Plan.pdf). Puerto Ayora: Island Conservation and Galapagos National Park Directorate. 93 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 17 October 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/eradication-of-rodents-and-cats-on-floreana-island-will-help-save-the-critically-endangered-galapagos-petrel.md)

## UPDATED.  THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE. Australia’s Lord Howe Island is declared free of introduced rats and mice following a successful eradication operation in 2019

*![Lord Howe Ian Hutton](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Countries/Lord_Howe_Ian_Hutton.jpg)  
Lord Howe Island; photograph by Ian Hutton*

 **UPDATE: ** An early-review publication, recently available open access, details the success of taking two non-target land birds into temporary captivity on Lord Howe while the rodent eradication was underway.

 O’Dwyer, T.W., Carlile, N., O’Neill, L., Fairlamb, H. & Bower, H. 2023.  Protection and mortality of non‑target terrestrial bird species during the eradication of rodents on Lord Howe Island.  [*Biological Invasions*.  doi.org/10.1007/s10530-023-03161-w.](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-023-03161-w#Tab5)

 *13 October 2023*

 Lord Howe Island is a [World Heritage natural property](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/186/) situated some 600 km off the coast of New South Wales, Australia, in the Tasman Sea. The 1 455-ha island is inhabited by a resident population of 455 (in 2020), which can nearly double with the presence of tourists. The island supports important breeding populations of several species of shearwaters and petrels ([click here](https://lhirodenteradicationproject.org/plants-animals/birds/)).

 Following a 15-year period of research and planning, in 2019 the [Lord Howe Island Rodent Eradication Project](https://lhirodenteradicationproject.org/) conducted a combined aerial and ground-baiting operation to rid the island of its introduced Ship or Black Rats *Rattus rattus* and House Mice *Mus musculus.*

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Countries/Pasture_roofed_bait_stations_Ian_Hutton.jpg)  
Roofed rodent bait stations spread across a field on Lord Howe Island in July 2019; photograph by Ian Hutton*

 The prevailing “rule of thumb” is that two years should elapse before declaring a treated island rodent free, allowing for any survivors to breed up to detectable levels. However, although it looked promising that success had been achieved in the 18 months following the baiting operation, in April 2021 a male and a pregnant female rat were caught on the island, only a few months before the two years was up. A [quick response](https://acap.aq/latest-news/efforts-continue-to-rid-australia-s-lord-howe-island-of-its-remnant-rats?highlight=WyJsb3JkIiwiaG93ZSJd) followed with ground baiting, use of detection dogs and monitoring camera stations, resulting in a total of 96 rats (44 adults and 52 juveniles) being caught by August 2021, with no further records of live animals being made since then. All rats caught were within the Settlement part of the island.

 With the two-year wait then deferred until mid-2023 as a consequence of these rodents being detected, it is now pleasing to report that following a two-week survey conducted in July 2023 there has been no sign of rats or mice on Lord Howe Island for over two years. This was reported in the monthly Lord Howe Island Board’s *Community News* of 25 September 2023.

 More than 950 detection device checks were undertaken during the survey, using 140 tracking tunnels, 32 trail cameras, and 300 wax tags and chew cards, along with sweeps with detection dogs. The results were then analysed and confirmed by independent experts from the New Zealand Department of Conservation’s Island Eradication Advisory Group. The formal check followed regular checks with dogs and camera surveillance throughout the past two years in that part of the island where the inhabitants live. In contrast, no live mice have been recorded on Lord Howe since early July 2019.

 *![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Countries/Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_in_colony_Ian_Hutton.jpg)  
Now thankfully safe from rodents: a pair of Flesh-footed Shearwaters*Ardenna carneipes*on Lord Howe Island; photograph by Ian Hutton*

 Breeding success of Black-winged Petrels *Pterodroma nigripennis* [increased dramatically](https://acap.aq/latest-news/from-2-5-to-67-breeding-success-of-black-winged-petrels-has-increased-dramatically-after-removal-of-rodents-on-lord-howe-island?highlight=WyJsb3JkIiwiaG93ZSJd) from as little as 2.5% to 67% within one year of removal of Lord Howe Island’s rodents, showing the undoubted conservation value of the eradication project. Similarly, abundances of other bird species and of endemic invertebrates on Lord Howe have increased by orders of magnitude since 2019 ([click here](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-02-20/lord-howe-islands-wildlife-comeback-after-rodent-control-success/101995784)). For example, the endemic and [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/lord-howe-woodhen-hypotaenidia-sylvestris/text) Lord Howe Woodhen *Hypotaenidia sylvestris*has increased in population size from fewer than 500 prior to 2019 to 1147 in the last (incomplete) survey conducted in November 2022 – and in the 1970s there only 20-30 birds! In another success, the Masked Booby *Sula dactylatra* is now breeding on the main island for the first time since the rodents were eradicated.

 On the invertebrate front, the endemic Lord Howe Island Wood-feeding Cockroach *Panesthia lata* ([click here](https://www.sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2022/10/01/extinct-wood-eating-cockroach-rediscovered-after-80-years.html)) and several species of pinwheel snails *Pseudocharopa*sp. ([click here](https://australian.museum/blog/amri-news/recovery-and-discovery-rare-snails-on-lord-howe-island/)), all thought to be extinct on the main island, have been rediscovered following the rodent eradication. Vegetation changes have also been dramatic, with the forest floor on Mount Gower and Mount Lidgbird now carpeted with flourishing seedlings of the endemic Kentia Palm *Howea forsteriana* and the two mountain palms, whereas previously most seeds had been eaten by the rodents. On the other hand, introduced weedy plants are also increasing, necessitating their control.

 *![Lord Howe Woodhen](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Countries/Lord_Howe_Woodhen.png)  
The flightless Lord Howe Woodhen; photograph from the**Lord Howe Island Board*

 For further reading, access a detailed report by Grant Harper of the Lord Howe Island Rodent Eradication Project submitted to the Lord Howe Island Board [here](https://www.lhib.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-09/Agenda%20and%20Business%20Papers%20-%20September%202023%20%28Deferred%20from%20August%202023%29.pdf).

 With thanks to Darcelle Matassoni, Project Officer, Lord Howe Island Board and Keith Springer, Operations Manager, Mouse-Free Marion Project for information.

 **Reference:**

 Harper, G.A. 2023. [*The Lord Howe Island Rodent Eradication Project: Rodent Eradication Checkpoint 2023*](https://www.lhib.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-09/Agenda%20and%20Business%20Papers%20-%20September%202023%20%28Deferred%20from%20August%202023%29.pdf). Lord Howe Island, Australia: Lord Howe Island Board. Unpublished Report. 19 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 10 October 2023*

 **Note:** Amended from a [news story](https://mousefreemarion.org/australias-lord-howe-island-declared-free-of-introduced-rats-and-mice-following-a-successful-eradication-operation/) first published by the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org) on 05 October 2023.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-australias-lord-howe-island-is-declared-free-of-introduced-rats-and-mice-following-a-successful-eradication-operation-in-2019.md)

## Best season yet. Taiaroa Head’s Northern Royal Albatross colony fledges 33 chicks

*![Manaaki 27 August 2023 Sharyn Broni](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Manaaki_27_August_2023_Sharyn_Broni.jpg)  
One of the 33: Manaaki, the 2022/23 Royal Cam chick, photograph by Sharyn Broni, Department of Conservation*

 All 33 chicks raised this season in New Zealand’s mainland colony of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [Nationally Vulnerable](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) have now fledged from the headland and have begun life at sea for the next few years. All 33 chicks were [uniquely colour banded](https://acap.aq/latest-news/northern-royal-albatrosses-receive-alphanumeric-colour-bands-for-the-first-time-at-pukekura-tairaoa-head?highlight=WyJtYW5hYWtpIl0=).

 One of the chicks to fledge was [Manaaki](https://acap.aq/latest-news/manaaki-this-years-northern-royal-albatross-royal-cam-chick-has-fledged-leaving-regurgitated-plastic-behind?highlight=WyJtYW5hYWtpIl0=), the 2022/23 Royal Cam chick; a male which [received its bands](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-latest-royal-cam-albatross-chick-gets-its-name-on-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJtYW5hYWtpIl0=) on World Albatross Day on 19 June. Previously, the highest number of chicks fledging was from the 2020/2021 season with 30 chicks.  Watch a video of a 2022/23 chick close to fledging by  Laura Findlay [here](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre/videos/688667523158012).

 *![Fledgling leaves](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Fledgling_leaves.jpg)  
Chocks away! A 2022/23 chick is about to fledge from Taiaroa Head*

 Meanwhile, birds of the new 2023/24 season have [started arriving](https://acap.aq/latest-news/we-hope-you-have-your-bells-ready-the-first-northern-royal-albatrosses-for-the-2023-24-season-return-to-taiaroa-head?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwyMDIyXQ==) in the colony; eggs will be laid over November/December.  The Northern Royal Albatross is a biennially breeding species, as are all six great albatross species in the genus *Diomedea*, with essentially two cohorts breeding in alternate years.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 05 October 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/best-season-yet-taiaroa-heads-northern-royal-albatross-colony-fledges-33-chicks.md)

## H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI): protocols and guidance for the South Atlantic released

![SGP two egg clutch Nelson Island Julia Finger](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGP_two-egg_clutch_Nelson_Island_Julia_Finger.JPG)*Southern Giant Petrels nesting at Harmony Point, Nelson Island in maritime Antarctica; photograph by Julia Finger. Giant petrels were identified in the risk assessment published by the SCAR Antarctic Wildlife Health Network (AWHN) as at risk of becoming infected by HPAI, and transporting the virus.*

 Protocols and guidance documents for H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) have been released by the Governments of the Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas* (FIG) and South Georgia and the Sandwich Islands/Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur* (GSGSSI).

 There were no reports of HPAI over the 2022/2023 season, however, with wide-spread outbreaks occurring across South America this year, there is increased concern the virus will arrive in the region in the 2023/2024 season. 

 The Falkland Islands’ Avian influenza Guidance Booklet and the Government of South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands’ Biosecurity Handbook provide detailed information on HPAI for a range of stakeholders. Such information includes, signs and symptoms, assessing the risk of HPAI and detecting its presence, reporting requirements, biosecurity procedures, and more.

 The documents are available here:

 
- South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur*: [https://www.gov.gs/biosecurity-handbook-update-released/](https://www.gov.gs/biosecurity-handbook-update-released/) and here: [https://www.gov.gs/docsarchive/environment/#tab-3](https://www.gov.gs/docsarchive/environment/#tab-3))
- Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas*: [https://falklands.gov.fk/agriculture/avian-influenza](https://falklands.gov.fk/agriculture/avian-influenza) 

 The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs (COMNAP), the Committee for Environment Protection (CEP) and the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) stated on the SCAR website of their “[concern] about the heightened risk of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) outbreaks in Antarctica in the 2023/24 season and the devastating impacts it could have on the region’s unique wildlife.” 

 The SCAR Antarctic Wildlife Health Network (AWHN) also published a paper, [Biological Risk Assessment of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in the Southern Ocean](https://www.scar.org/library/science-4/life-sciences/antarctic-wildlife-health-network-awhn/5973-risk-assessment-avian-influenza/file/), describing this deepening threat. 

 ACAP’s Co-convenor of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels’ Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG) and Environmental Analyst for Brazil’s National Centre for Research and Conservation of Wild Birds, Patricia Serafini, has co-authored a set of guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during an outbreak of HPAI which are available to download at the ACAP website under [Conservation Guidelines](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/4084-guidelines-for-working-with-albatrosses-and-petrels-during-h5n1-avian-influenza-outbreak/file).

 *04 October 2023*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/h5n1-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-hpai-protocols-and-guidance-for-the-south-atlantic-released.md)

## It’s Bird of the Year time again in Australia and New Zealand. Could an albatross win at last?

*![Bullers Albatross Laurie Johnson Virginia Nicol](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_Virginia_Nicol.jpg)  
A preening Buller’s Albatross, artwork by Virginia Nicol of [Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/) for ACAP, after a photograph by Laurie Johnson*

 Its Bird of the Year time again in Australia and New Zealand. Could an ACAP-listed species win for the first time this year?

 In New Zealand the annual [Bird of the Year competition](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/), organized by the national BirdLife partner, [Forest & Bird](https://www.forestandbird.org.nz/), writes:

 “In 2023, we’re searching for our Bird of the Century. Aotearoa New Zealand’s favourite election is back, and the stakes are higher than ever before. This year marks a whole century of Forest & Bird speaking up for nature. Join us in celebrating our 100th birthday by sharing the love for our fantastic feathered friends. But vote carefully, this year the winner is not just Bird of the Year, but Bird of the Century!”

 This year two ACAP-listed species are included: the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* and the globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) and nationally [Declining](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/bullers-mollymawk) Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri*, both endemic to New Zealand. ACAP has recognized the parlous state of the Antipodean Albatross by producing an infographic poster featuring it, sponsored by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation and [freely available for downloading](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) from this website. An ACAP infographic for Buller’s Albatross is intended to be produced in the first half of next year.

 Two other pelagic seabirds are included: [Cook’s Petre](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697975)l*Pterodroma cookii* and [Hutton’s Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) *Puffinus huttoni*.

 *![Antipodean Albatross Infographic English medium poster 5mm bleed FINAL](https://acap.aq/images/Antipodean_Albatross_Infographic_English_medium_poster_5mm_bleed_FINAL.jpg)  
ACAP Infographic for the Antipodean Albatross, artwork by [Namo Niumim](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics)*

 Voting for New Zealand’s Bird of the Century opens at 09h00 NZST on Monday 30 October.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Mac_Male_Wanderer_Petrel_Peak_prior_to_egg.jpg)  
A Wandering Albatross on Australia’s Macquarie Island, photograph by Melanie Wells*

 Meanwhile, the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *D. exulans*, the sole ACAP-listed species included in [Australia’s Bird of the Year](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2023/sep/25/australian-bird-of-the-year-2023-vote-the-guardian-bird-life-australia-poll) competition for 2023, currently ongoing, was eliminated yesterday after surviving the first two rounds of voting. No other pelagic seabird has been included. The competition is run by [BirdLife Australia](https://birdlife.org.au/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 28 September 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/its-bird-of-the-year-time-again-in-australia-and-new-zealand-could-an-albatross-win-at-last.md)

## A landmark moment: more than 70 nations sign treaty to protect the ocean beyond national jurisdictions

![Ecuador and Brazil Signing BBNJ Agreement 1920 900px](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/Ecuador_and_Brazil_Signing_BBNJ_Agreement_1920__900px.png)*ACAP Parties, Ecuador and Brazil, have both signed the BBNJ Agreement. Pictured (left - right) H.E. Mr. Gustavo Manrique Miranda, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility of the Republic of Ecuador and H.E. Mr. Mauro Luiz Iecker Vieira, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Federative Republic of Brazil*

 More than 70 nations including nine ACAP Parties have signed the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction. 

 The treaty also known as the agreement on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction or 'BBNJ', opened for signature on Wednesday 20 September at the 78th U.N. General Assembly in New York. 

 The BBNJ, which covers the near two-thirds of the ocean lying outside national boundaries, is a legally binding instrument aiming to protect marine biodiversity in international waters. 

 It provides a legal framework for governing the vast areas of waters beyond national boundaries by incorporating a number of mechanisms to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of BBNJ. These include, provisions on marine genetic resources, environmental impact assessments, the creation of marine protected areas, and more.

 ACAP Parties, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, France, New Zealand, Norway, Spain and the United Kingdom have signed the BBNJ. The full list of signatories can be found at the UN site for the Intergovernmental Conference on Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, [here](https://www.un.org/bbnj/).

 The BBNJ will remain open for signature at United Nations Headquarters in New York until 20 September 2025 and requires 60 ratifications to enter into force.

 *02 October 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-landmark-moment-more-than-80-nations-sign-treaty-to-protect-the-ocean-beyond-national-jurisdictions.md)

## ACAP Secondments still open for applications

![Guzman 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Guzman_1.jpg)*Pink-footed Shearwaters inside the Coastal Marine Protected Area, Mar de Juan Fernández; photograph by Héctor Gutiérrez Guzmán*

 Applications for the Agreement’s 2023 Secondment Programme are closing soon. 

 Applicants are encouraged to develop proposals that progress the Agreement’s objective to achieve and maintain a favourable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels. Emphasis should be placed on tasks outlined in the work programs of the Advisory Committee (see Annex 4, [AC13 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/4458-ac13-report/file)) and Secretariat (see Annex 5, AC13 Report).

 Previous successful applications have proposed: an investigation of the social factors behind the adoption or avoidance of seabird bycatch mitigation measures in fisheries, knowledge-sharing between Parties on mitigation techniques and outreach approaches to fishers, [addressing gaps in population data](https://acap.aq/latest-news/conservation-outcomes-enhanced-through-cross-party-collaboration-new-zealands-department-of-conservation-hosts-peruvian-javier-quinones-acap-secondment-with-aim-to-benefit-chatham-bullers-and-salvins-albatrosses-and-black-petrels?highlight=WyJzZWNvbmQiLCJzZWNvbmRtZW50Iiwic2Vjb25kbWVudHMiLCJzZWNvbmRlZCIsInNlY29uZHMiLCJzZWNvbmRseSJd) of and threats to specific ACAP-listed species, and [enhancing dog detection skills](https://acap.aq/latest-news/naomi-cordeiros-acap-secondment-with-new-zealands-department-of-conservation-to-help-expand-the-role-of-detection-dogs-in-conservation-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJzZWNvbmQiLCJzZWNvbmRtZW50Iiwic2Vjb25kbWVudHMiLCJzZWNvbmRlZCIsInNlY29uZHMiLCJzZWNvbmRseSJd) for invasive species control and seabird survey capabilities. 

 Only applications from ACAP Parties will be considered, and applications should foster cross-Party collaboration, and promote knowledge-sharing and capacity-building within Parties.

 Applicants are encouraged to contact the [Working Group Convenors](https://acap.aq/contactse/working-groups), the [Advisory Committee Chair](https://acap.aq/contactse/advisory-committee-members) or [Vice-chair](https://acap.aq/contactse/advisory-committee-members), or the [Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq?subject=2022%20ACAP%20Secondment%20Programme%20enquiry) to help identify ACAP priority areas for their proposal. 

 Completed applications (in any of the three Agreement languages – English, [French ](https://acap.aq/fr/actualites/prix-subventions-et-bourses)or [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/news/premios-subvenciones-y-becas)) are to be submitted to relevant [ACAP National Contact Points](https://acap.aq/contactse/acap-national-contacts), who will then forward them to the ACAP Secretariat by Monday 16 October 2023.

 The 2023 application forms, in all three ACAP official languages, are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships).

 *29 September 2023 *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-secondments-still-open-for-applications.md)

## Key dates and deadlines announced for the 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference

![IAPC7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/IAPC7.jpeg)

 The 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference (IAPC7) will be held in Baja California, Mexico from 20 – 26 May 2024 at the [*Centro Estatal de las Artes de Baja California*](https://www.facebook.com/CEARTEnsenada/)* (CEARTE)* [Baja California State Centre for the Arts]. 

 A call for abstracts has been made by the organising committee, and key dates and information have been released for the event, including:

 **"Type of conference:** in-person (no virtual option)

 **Early registration opens:** 1 November 2023

 **Abstract Submission:** 1 November 2023 – 1 February 2024

 **Oral and Poster Presentation Information:** Coming soon!

 **Travel awards:** 1 November 2023 – 1 February 2024  (For early-career scientists, both students and professionals, from all countries except those classified as high income by the [World Bank](#:~:text=The%20World%20Bank%20classifies%20economies,%2Dmiddle%2C%20and%20high%20income.)).

 **Plenary speakers:** Coming soon! Plenary talks will be broadcast live!

 **Agenda:** 20 – 26 May 2024 (Meeting days: 20-23 May; Field trips: 24-26 May).

 **Suggested hotels:** Special rates coming soon! Baja Inn Ensenada; Holiday Inn Express & Suites; Hotel Corona; Hotel La Pinta.

 **Scientific Program:** Coming soon!

 **Field trips:** Coming soon! (Some examples: pelagic seabird trip; Birding at Estero de Punta Banda; Baja California Pacific Islands trip; Sea Kayaking at La Bufadora; Valle de Guadalupe Wine Tasting Tour; Local Breweries Tour)."

 IAPC7 will be hosted by the Mexican environmental NGO Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas ([GECI](https://www.islas.org.mx/)) in collaboration with [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), the [Seabird Ecology Lab](https://sites.google.com/view/seabirdecology/home), University of Barcelona and the [World Seabird Union](https://www.seabirds.net/). 

 To to receive updates on IAPC7 as released, pre-register for the event [here](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeJgdAzZDHV4xQ8vTRtzglkP-rkxj3v5TyfLmtVG1x6LlGm3A/viewform).

 *26 September 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/key-dates-and-deadlines-announced-for-the-7th-international-albatross-and-petrel-conference.md)

## The ACAP Executive Secretary's visit to France: Discussions on albatross and petrel conservation, invasive species eradication efforts, and multilateral diplomacy

![Christine French Visit 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Christine_French_Visit-2.png)*During her liaison visit to France,  ACAP's Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle, met with ACAP National Contact Point for France, Florian Expert (pictured above right at the 5th Meeting of the Parties held in Spain in 2015), and scientists (pictured left - right), *Henri Weimerskirch, *Karine Delord, (Christine Bogle), and **Christophe Barbraud from the National Scientific Research Centre (Centre national de la recherche scientifique) in Chizé.*

 *Lors de sa visite de liaison en France, la Secrétaire exécutive de l'ACAP, Dr Christine Bogle, a rencontré le Point de contact national de l'ACAP pour la France, Florian Expert (photo ci-dessus à droite lors de la 5ème Réunion des Parties tenue en Espagne en 2015), et des scientifiques (photo de gauche à droite), **Henri Weimerskirch, *Karine Delord, (Christine Bogle), et **Christophe Barbraud* du Centre national de la recherche scientifique à Chizé.*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels’ Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle, recently made a liaison visit to ACAP Party, France. 

 In Paris, Christine was warmly received by the Agreement’s National Contact Point for France, Florian Expert, who is also the French representative to ACAP’s Advisory Committee. The pair were joined by Florian’s Ministry for Ecological Transition colleague, Vincent Szleper, at the Ministry’s offices in La Défense business district to the west of the city centre.

 Discussions centred on the outcomes of the Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee (AC13) held in Edinburgh in May this year, the challenges facing ACAP, and recent developments in multilateral diplomacy that should have a positive impact on the status of albatrosses and petrels. These include the newly concluded negotiations on the “Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction ([BBNJ](https://www.un.org/bbnj/))”, and the recently commenced negotiations on an [international treaty on tackling plastic pollution](https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/historic-day-campaign-beat-plastic-pollution-nations-commit-develop).

 Florian provided an update on [France’s planned eradication](https://taaf.fr/missions-et-activites/protection-de-lenvironnement/actions-de-terrain-et-programmes-menes/projet-reci/) of Amsterdam Island’s introduced populations of Brown Rats, House Mice and feral cats. Located in the Southern Ocean, Amsterdam Island is part of the French Southern and Antarctic Territories, and a breeding site for four ACAP-listed species: Amsterdam *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, Sooty *Phoebetria fusca* and Indian Yellow-nosed *Thalassarche carteri* Albatrosses, and the Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*. After extensive monitoring of the target species since 2018, preparations are now underway for the next phase of the programme, which will involve spreading bait across the island by helicopter in a bid to remove the introduced predators. This next phase is planned to take place in the austral winter of 2024 and is expected to have a positive impact on the island’s seabird population.

 Christine encouraged France to attend the next ACAP Advisory Committee meeting, scheduled for August 2024 in Lima, Peru. She highlighted France's extensive experience in albatross conservation within its sub-Antarctic territories and emphasised that France's contributions to discussions within the Advisory Committee and its working groups would be valuable. Christine also reminded France of the benefits of ACAP’s Small Grants and Secondments programmes. 

 At the National Scientific Research Centre ([Centre national de la recherche scientifique](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/?lang=en)) in Chizé, Christine was welcomed by scientists Christophe Barbraud, Karine Delord and Henri Weimerskirch. All three have been involved in albatross and petrel conservation for many years. Both Henri and Karine are members of ACAP’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG), whilst Christophe’s research relates to themes in the work programmes of both the Agreement’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group (SBWG) and the PaCSWG.

 Speaking about his work, Christophe said: “My involvement is mainly about estimating population trends and demographic responses of albatrosses and petrels to environmental perturbations such as climate change, bycatch and introduced predators on seabird islands. I am also conducting the seabirds and marine mammals monitoring programme in the French Antarctic and sub-Antarctic territories, which was previously conducted by Henri.”

 Christine briefed the scientists on the updates to [ACAP’s Best Practice Advice](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice) on seabird bycatch that came out of the Advisory Committee meeting in May, as well as earlier updates from the 12th Meeting of the Advisory Committee. The scientists commented on how useful the updates were in informing the fisheries industry of ACAP’s endorsed measures.

 During her visit, Christine also met some graduate students and researchers who were pursuing research projects related to seabirds. Two PhD students at the centre are under the supervision of Karine and Christophe, with one student focused on monitoring methods for petrel species difficult to survey in subantarctic islands and the other focused on the comparative demography of sooty and light mantled sooty albatrosses. 

 Commenting on her visits to the Agreement’s colleagues across France, Christine said:

 “It was excellent to meet our French colleagues in person, on their home ground, and to learn more about their priorities.  France is one of the ACAP Parties with a considerable number of albatross nesting sites, and a strong commitment to their conservation.”

 * *

 **Visite de la Secrétaire exécutive de l'ACAP en France : Discussions sur la conservation des albatros et des pétrels, les efforts d'éradication des espèces invasives et la diplomatie multilatérale**

 La secrétaire exécutive de l'Accord sur la Conservation des Albatros et des Pétrels, Dr Christine Bogle, a récemment effectué une visite de liaison en France, partie à l'ACAP.

 A Paris, Christine a été chaleureusement accueillie par le Point de contact national de l'Accord pour la France, Florian Expert, qui est également le représentant français au Comité consultatif de l'ACAP. Ils ont été rejoints par Vincent Szleper, collègue de Florian au ministère de la Transition écologique, dans les locaux du ministère situés dans le quartier d'affaires de La Défense, à l'ouest du centre-ville.Légende : La Tour Sequoia, où se trouve le ministère de la transition écologique

 Les discussions ont porté sur les résultats de la treizième réunion du Comité consultatif (CC13) qui s'est tenue à Édimbourg en mai de cette année, sur les défis auxquels est confronté l'ACAP et sur les récents développements de la diplomatie multilatérale qui devraient avoir un impact positif sur le statut des albatros et des pétrels. Il s'agit notamment des négociations récemment conclues sur l'"Accord au titre de la Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer relatif à la conservation et à l'utilisation durable de la diversité biologique marine dans les zones situées au-delà de la juridiction nationale ([BBNJ](https://www.un.org/bbnj/))", et des négociations récemment entamées sur un traité [international relatif](https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/historic-day-campaign-beat-plastic-pollution-nations-commit-develop) à la lutte contre la pollution par les matières plastiques.

 Florian a fait le point sur [l'éradication prévue par la France](https://taaf.fr/missions-et-activites/protection-de-lenvironnement/actions-de-terrain-et-programmes-menes/projet-reci/)des populations introduites de rats surmulot, de souris domestiques et de chats harets sur l'île d'Amsterdam. Située dans l'océan Austral, l'île d'Amsterdam fait partie des Terres australes et antarctiques françaises et constitue un site de reproduction pour quatre espèces inscrites sur la liste de l'ACAP : L'albatros d'Amsterdam *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, l'albatros fuligineux à dos sombre *Phoebetria fusca* et l'albatros à bec jaune de l’océan Indien *Thalassarche carteri*, ainsi que le pétrel gris *Procellaria cinerea*. Après un suivi approfondi des espèces cibles depuis 2018, les préparatifs sont en cours pour la prochaine phase du programme, qui consistera à répandre des appâts sur l'ensemble de l'île par hélicoptère dans le but d'éliminer les prédateurs introduits. Cette prochaine phase est prévue pour l'hiver austral 2024 et devrait avoir un impact positif sur la population d'oiseaux marins de l'île.

 Christine a encouragé la France à participer à la prochaine réunion du Comité consultatif de l'ACAP, prévue en août 2024 à Lima, au Pérou. Elle a souligné la grande expérience de la France en matière de conservation des albatros dans ses territoires subantarctiques et a insisté sur le fait que les contributions de la France aux discussions au sein du Comité consultatif et de ses groupes de travail seraient précieuses. Christine a également rappelé à la France les avantages des programmes de petites subventions et de détachements de l'ACAP.

 Au [Centre national de la recherche scientifique](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr) de Chizé, Christine a été accueillie par les scientifiques Christophe Barbraud, Karine Delord et Henri Weimerskirch. Tous trois sont impliqués dans la conservation des albatros et des pétrels depuis de nombreuses années. Henri et Karine sont tous deux membres du Groupe de travail sur les populations et l'état de conservation (PaCSWG) de l'ACAP, tandis que les recherches de Christophe portent sur des thèmes figurant dans les programmes de travail du Groupe de travail sur les prises accessoires d'oiseaux de mer (SBWG) de l'Accord et du PaCSWG.

 "Mon travail consiste principalement à estimer les tendances des populations et les réponses démographiques des albatros et des pétrels aux perturbations environnementales telles que le changement climatique, les prises accidentelles et les prédateurs introduits sur les îles à oiseaux marins. Je dirige également le programme de suivi à long terme des oiseaux de mer et des mammifères marins dans les territoires antarctiques et subantarctiques français, qui était auparavant mené par Henri." commente Christophe à propos de son travail.

 Christine a informé les scientifiques sur l’actualisation des conseils de [l'ACAP des meilleures pratiques](https://acap.aq/fr/ressources/captures-accessoires/conseils-en-matiere-de-bonnes-pratiques) en matière de prises accidentelles d'oiseaux de mer qui sont issues de la réunion du Comité consultatif de mai, ainsi que des mises à jour antérieures de la 12ème réunion du Comité consultatif. Les scientifiques ont souligné l'utilité de ces mises à jour pour informer l'industrie de la pêche des mesures approuvées par l'ACAP.

 Au cours de sa visite, Christine a également rencontré des étudiants et des chercheurs qui poursuivent des projets de recherche sur les oiseaux de mer. Deux doctorantes du centre sont supervisées par Karine et Christophe, l'une se concentrant sur les méthodes de suivi des espèces de pétrels difficiles à étudier dans les îles subantarctiques et l'autre sur la démographie comparée des albatros fuligineux à dos sombre et à dos clair.

 Christine a déclaré à propos de ses visites aux collègues de l'Accord en France : "C'était une excellente chose de rencontrer nos collègues français en personne, à ‘domicile’, et d'en apprendre davantage sur leurs priorités. La France est l'une des Parties à l'ACAP qui dispose d'un nombre considérable de sites de nidification d'albatros et qui s'est fortement engagée à les conserver".

 **27 September 2023 / *27 septembre 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-executive-secretarys-visit-to-france-discussions-on-albatross-and-petrel-conservation-invasive-species-eradication-efforts-and-multilateral-diplomacy.md)

## “We hope you have your bells ready!” The first Northern Royal Albatrosses for the 2023/24 season return to Taiaroa Head

![Northern Royal Albatross first 2023 returnees 22 September Colin Facer DOC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_first_2023_returnees_22_September_Colin_Facer_DOC.jpg)   
*The first two returning birds meet up; female left, male right, photograph by Colin Facer, Department of Conservation*

 In what has become a [tradition](https://acap.aq/latest-news/dunedin-rings-its-bells-today-for-the-return-of-pukekura-taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatrosses-for-a-new-season-and-the-royalcam-chick-gets-a-satellite-tracker?highlight=WyJiZWxsIiwiYmVsbHMiLCJkdW5lZGluIiwiZHVuZWRpbidzIl0=), the bells of Dunedin on New Zealand’s South Island are set to ring today to celebrate the first [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [Nationally Vulnerable](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* returning to the mainland colony at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) for the start of the 2023/24 breeding season.

 Laura Findlay, Royal Albatross Centre writes on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre):

 “We hope you have your bells ready! Our first returning albatross for the new breeding season has been sighted. In fact, not just one but two birds were seen. GBK (green blue black, a 20- year old male) and YKG (yellow black green, a 30-year old female) were seen on the headland by our Department of Conservation ranger Colin [Facer] on Friday afternoon, 22 September 2023. YKG fledged a chick in 2020 but her mate hasn’t been seen since 2021, and GBK is also bereaved so it is hoped they may pair up – time will tell! They have both been circumnavigating the Southern Hemisphere for the past year and have now returned to start a brand-new season.

 The city churches and schools will ring bells at 1pm [13h00 DSTNZ] on Monday 25 September 2023 and we’d love lots of bell ringers throughout Dunedin and afar to join in and ring their bells as well to help us celebrate. Don’t have a bell? Maybe you could set your phone to ring, sing a song or clap!”

 *![preview northernroyal en shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/preview_northernroyal_en_shrunk.jpg)  
The ACAP Infographic for the Northern Royal Albatross by [Namo Niumim](https://namasrinstudio.com/Works) has been sponsored by the New Zealand Department of Conservation*

 I have visited Taiaroa Head twice, the first time being guided to a couple of occupied albatross nests in I think 1988 by New Zealand albatross doyen [Chris Robertson QSM](https://acap.aq/latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-chatham-albatross-by-chris-robertson?highlight=WyJyb2JlcnRzb24iLCJxc20iXQ==) – a great privilege. I will have to wake early to ring my bell in Cape Town on Monday at 04h00 SAST!

 Watch a [video clip](https://www.facebook.com/reel/1099126317919213)of ringing bells in the Royal Albatross Centre today.

  

 Meanwhile, the last few Northern Royal Albatross chicks (out of 32 that survived) of the 2022/23 season will shortly all be fledging from the headland, with only nine still present on the 21st ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/manaaki-this-years-northern-royal-albatross-royal-cam-chick-has-fledged-leaving-regurgitated-plastic-behind)).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 25 September 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/we-hope-you-have-your-bells-ready-the-first-northern-royal-albatrosses-for-the-2023-24-season-return-to-taiaroa-head.md)

##  Report for New Zealand’s Department of Conservation recommends at-sea trials of seabird bycatch mitigation measures for smaller fishing vessels

![Diagram of bottom trawl gear Aus Gov](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Diagram_of_bottom_trawl_gear_Aus_Gov.png)*From the report: Figure 1. Diagram of bottom trawl gear with warp cables above and below the water line.*

 A review of warp mitigation methods for inshore trawl vessels <28m in length by Rachel P. Hickcox and Darryl I. McKenzie ([Proteus](https://www.proteus.co.nz/), New Zealand) for New Zealand’s Conservation Services Programme has been released by the Department of Conservation.

 The Executive Summary follows:

 “The incidental catch of seabirds due to warp or cable strike is one of the main risks posed by coastal commercial trawl fisheries. Several different types of seabird bycatch mitigation devices are used that attach to or around warps, cables, and the vessel to form physical and visual barriers to deter seabirds. There is uncertainty, however, about the effectiveness of mitigation devices on small vessels, and there are no mandatory requirements for trawl vessels <28m in length to employ such devices. There is also no clear guidance or best practice due to limited observer data, at-sea trials, and published studies on the effectiveness of warp mitigation devices. 

 The following literature review provides a brief overview of eight mitigation devices that are used on trawl vessels in New Zealand and around the world, only two of which are currently being used on vessels less than 28 meters in length overall. Data on seabird capture rates from the reviewed studies is presented and supplemented with observer data collected in New Zealand coastal trawl fisheries between 2015 and 2020. Current best practices for data collection regarding seabird abundance and warp strike observations were critiqued in preparation for a workshop that was held with invited experts. Workshop attendees met to discuss research approaches and develop recommendations (Phase 1) for at-sea trials of devices to quantify their relative effectiveness in mitigating warp strike (Phase 2). 

 Warp strike/capture rate was 0.59 captures/100 tows on observed New Zealand coastal trawl vessels <28m between 2015 and 2020, regardless of mitigation method. Mitigation devices were used during 42% of all observed trawl tows between 2015 and 2020, with the bird baffler being the most frequently used. Based on the review of 14 international studies, it was determined that tori lines, bird bafflers, warp scarers, plastic cones, and water sprayers are the best candidate devices for trials on trawl vessels <28m to test their effectiveness at reducing seabird warp strike. 

 During the workshop, tori lines, bird bafflers, pinkie buoy warp deflectors, and plastic cone warp deflectors were recommended for at-sea trials, based on expert opinions of feasibility, cost, practicality, and safety. Due to the large variation in vessel configurations, experts suggested categorising <28m vessels into three additional size classes. Sample size, vessel selection, gear configuration and type (e.g., size, structure, use of Dyneema warps), and the effects of discharge management were also discussed relative to efficient data collection methods and study design. Considerable challenges with testing mitigation devices at sea were raised that may make an at-sea trial difficult and/or impossible, including sample size and the confounding effects of many factors influencing warp strike rates. 

 Best practices for data collection of abundance and warp strike rates, used by the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, the Department of Conservation, and Fisheries New Zealand, should form the basis of at-sea trial methodology, with some suggested modifications based on international studies and trials. Trial scope, device availability on vessels, cost, and feasibility will determine which of the four recommended mitigation devices are prioritised for testing. If a statistical approach is taken to address project objectives, alternative data collection methods such as electronic monitoring and on- board cameras should be considered to supplement observer data on warp strikes and the effectiveness of mitigation devices. 

 **Reference:**

 Hickox, R.P., Mackenzie, D. 2023. [Review of warp strike mitigation methods on <28m commercial trawl vessels in New Zealand](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202223-annual-plan/mit2022-07-inshore-trawl-warp-mitigation-final-report.pdf). MIT2022-07 final report prepared by Proteus for the Department of Conservation. 72 p. 

 *22 September 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/report-for-new-zealands-department-of-conservation-recommends-at-sea-trials-of-seabird-bycatch-mitigation-measures-for-smaller-fishing-vessels.md)

## Manaaki, this year’s Northern Royal Albatross Royal Cam chick, has fledged, leaving regurgitated plastic behind

 ![Manaaki 27 August 2023 Sharyn Broni](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Manaaki_27_August_2023_Sharyn_Broni.jpg)  
*Still some down to lose, the Royal Cam chick on 27 August, photograph by Sharyn Broni*

 The 2023 Royal Cam chick, named [Manaaki](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-latest-royal-cam-albatross-chick-gets-its-name-on-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJtYW5hYWtpIl0=), has fledged from [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) on New Zealand’s South Island at an average age of 240 days and of a “healthy weight”. The globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* chick, identified genetically as a male, was last seen hovering above the ground by the [live-streaming camera](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/) during strong winds and then flew out of camera frame during the afternoon of 16 September. It was not seen within the colony the next morning.

 *![Manaaki plastic regurges](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Manaaki_plastic_regurges.jpg)  
Manaaki’s regurgitated plastic pieces*

 Before fledging, Manaaki regurgitated some pieces of plastic within a bolus of squid beaks alongside its nest, reminding us that this year’s theme for World Albatross Day on 19 June was [“Plastic Pollution”](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution) (read an [earlier ACAP Latest News post](https://acap.aq/latest-news/not-my-little-pony-a-northern-royal-albatross-chick-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head-new-zealand-avoids-ingesting-plastic?highlight=WyJwb255Il0=) on regurgitated plastic at Taiaroa Head).

 Over the next few days both colour-banded parents of the Royal Cam chick were seen visiting the empty nest (watch a [short video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f5-wTB-BYqw) of the male parent returning).)

 As of 17 September, 18 chicks have fledged from the headland colony leaving 15 still to go; by today (21st) only nine chicks of the 32 remain in the colony.

 News from the Facebook groups [Albatross Lovers](https://www.facebook.com/groups/albatrosslovers) and the [Royal Albatross Centre](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 September 2023\\*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/manaaki-this-years-northern-royal-albatross-royal-cam-chick-has-fledged-leaving-regurgitated-plastic-behind.md)

## World Seabird Union seeks host for the Fourth World Seabird Conference in 2026

![WSU Logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WSU_Logo.png)

 Expressions of interest are sought by the World Seabird Union (WSU) to host the Fourth World Seabird Conference (WSC4) in 2026.

 “The WSU seeks a Local Host for WSC4 who will work hand in hand with the WSU board of directors to promote and showcase the presentation of global seabird research and conservation efforts. The WSU is committed to facilitating WSC4, and we believe that the best approach to developing a successful conference is to partner with a Local Committee and allow them substantial flexibility in the planning and management of the conference. The International Steering Committee of the WSU will be available to provide support, advice, and assistance in all phases of the conference as needed or requested but does not intend to manage the Local Committee.”

 The inaugural [World Seabird Conference](https://worldseabirdconference.com/about/), led by Pacific Seabird Group, was hosted in Victoria, Canada in 2010. Cape Town, South Africa hosted WSC2 in 2015, and WSC3 was to be held in Hobart, Tasmania in 2021, but had to be moved online due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

 Expressions of interest can be made through an online form at the following link, [https://forms.gle/C6TFfSztp2rpfDpj9](https://forms.gle/C6TFfSztp2rpfDpj9)[https://forms.gle/C6TFfSztp2rpfDpj9](https://forms.gle/C6TFfSztp2rpfDpj9).

 The deadline for submissions is October 5th, 2023.

 *20 September 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-seabird-union-seeks-host-for-the-fourth-world-seabird-conference-in-2026.md)

## A rehabilitated Southern Royal Albatross gets a sculpture

*![Bronze statue Southern Royal Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Bronze_statue_Southern_Royal_Albatross.jpg)  
“Moment of Release”, a new public albatross sculpture is unveiled in New Zealand*

 From time to time *ACAP Latest News* has featured sculptures depicting albatrosses around the world. Not a common subject for public display perhaps, but examples covered in this website exist in Chile, Ecuador’s Galapagos and in the UK, with a wooden one on the USA’s Midway Atoll sadly lost to termites (click [here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2011-news-archive/standing-tall-albatross-statues-and-memorials-around-the-world?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsInN0YXR1ZSIsInN0YXR1ZXMiXQ==) and [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/an-albatross-around-the-neck?highlight=WyJhbmNpZW50IiwibWFyaW5lIiwibWFyaW5lciIsIm1hcmluIiwibWFyaW5lcyIsIm1hcmluZXInIiwibWFyaW5lcnMiXQ==)). The latest sculpture that has come to ACAP’s attention is of a globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-royal-albatross-diomedea-epomophora) and [Nationally Vulnerable](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/southern-royal-albatross) Southern Royal Albatross *Diomedea epomophora*has very recently been unveiled in [Tutukaka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutukaka) on New Zealand’s North Island.

 Information on the new sculpture comes from the [Facebook group](https://www.facebook.com/thepetrelstation) of [The Petrel Station Seabird Tours & Research - Tutukaka, NZ](https://www.thepetrelstation.nz/) as follows.

 “Today [17 September] at Tutukaka was the unveiling of this awesome life-size bronze sculpture called ‘Moment of Release’ which depicts the moment local bird carer legend [Robert Webb](https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100010334342856&__cft__%5b0%5d=AZXVx8CVR1trcIp99ow4MKPmrAFB0OL9EQMyNLu888DIMYo0JL0DHs0rnMr0clkpzOGtyLZlRppFxoAO7LxMHA5LA9ks_9GPK1U9sgoM4CBwz9knWC1ArVUhlMiEP-tO3m3ymgf6jYOBxry55X5R1IOC&__tn__=-%5dK*F) releases a Southern Royal Albatross [known as Albert] he's holding aloft at the front of a boat back in 2005. The sculpture was created to commemorate and honour the amazing and selfless work Rob and his wife Robyn have put into helping and saving thousands of birds (including countless seabirds) throughout the NZ's Northland region over the last 40 odd years out at the [Whangarei Native Bird Recovery Centre](https://www.facebook.com/Whangarei-Native-Bird-Recovery-Centre-207942849294459/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZXVx8CVR1trcIp99ow4MKPmrAFB0OL9EQMyNLu888DIMYo0JL0DHs0rnMr0clkpzOGtyLZlRppFxoAO7LxMHA5LA9ks_9GPK1U9sgoM4CBwz9knWC1ArVUhlMiEP-tO3m3ymgf6jYOBxry55X5R1IOC&__tn__=kK*F). The albatross had needed care and thanks to Rob and Robyn it made a full recovery. You are both legends and the work you do for our local birds is an inspiration.”

 *![Albert gets released](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Albert_gets_released.jpg)  
Inspiration for the artwork: Albert the Southern Royal Albatross gets released at sea in 2005*

 *ACAP Latest News* reached out for more information and received a quick reply: “The seabird released was a Southern Royal Albatross (which the sculpture represents). And there were actually two artists who collaborated on the creation - Susan Dinkelacker and Dell Pryor. One created the albatross, and the other created Robert - a very talented pair.”

 Read more about the unveiling [here](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/northern-advocate/news/moment-of-release-celebrating-the-incredible-works-of-northland-conservationist-duo/2OEMIYOLAZCONBSYO2DZIQNZNI/) and watch a [two-minute video](https://boosted.org.nz/projects/moment-of-release) about the release of Albert and to hear from the two sculptors.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 19 September 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-rehabilitated-outhern-royal-albatross-gets-a-sculpture.md)

## Breeding population of Buller's Albatrosses on The Snares experiencing marked annual variation since peak of 2005-2006

![Bullers Javier Quinones 7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Javier_Quinones_7.jpg)*Three study colonies on New Zealand's sub-Antarctic islands, The Snares, were the focus for the population study; photograph by Javier Quiñones*

 A report prepared by David Thompson and Paul Sagar ([National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd](https://niwa.co.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) for New Zealand’s Conservation Services Programme on the Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri *has been released by the Department of Conservation. 

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 This report presents a summary of the results of demographic studies at three study colonies of southern Buller’s albatrosses Thalassarche bulleri bulleri breeding at Tine Heke the Snares from 25 March to 9 April 2023.

 Demographic studies at the three study colonies on North East Island have been undertaken annually 1992-2023, with the exception of 2018 and 2021, and so this report incorporates some of these data in the current analysis. Estimates of the numbers of breeding pairs, made by recording the contents of each nest mound, decreased in all three study colonies compared to 2022, when estimated numbers were at an all-time high over the 30 plus years of this study. With the assumption that the combined total number of breeding pairs in the three study colonies was representative of North East Island as a whole then the breeding population probably peaked in 2005-2006 and has since undergone marked annual variations. 

 A total of 374 birds that had been banded previously in the study colonies as breeding adults of unknown age were recaptured. A further 82 breeding birds were banded in the study colonies - these are presumed to be first-time breeders. Estimates of annual survival of birds banded as breeders improved in 2022 with an estimate of 0.931. During the period 1992-2004 all chicks that survived to near-fledging in the study colonies were banded and their survival to return to the study colonies in subsequent years has been monitored. This year 139 of these birds were recaptured, with birds from cohorts banded from 1998 to 2004 being recaptured for the first time. This demonstrates the long- term monitoring required to obtain reliable estimates of survival of such known-age birds. Of the 139 known-age birds recaptured in 2023, 11 were found breeding for the first time, and so were recorded as being recruited to the breeding population. In addition, three birds that had been banded as near-fledging in the study colonies during September 2013 and September 2014 were also recaptured for the first time. 

 In 2020 50 Global Location Sensing (GLS) tags were attached to the metal leg bands of breeding birds in the Mollymawk Bay study colony; of these, 31 were retrieved in 2022 and a further 3 during the 2023 field season. 

 Twelve trail cameras were deployed at breeding colonies and set to record one photograph every hour during daylight in April 2022. All of these were checked in 2023 when the SD cards were removed and replaced with new cards. 

 **Reference: **

 Thompson, D., Sagar, P. 2023. [Population studies of southern Buller's albatross on Tini Heke/The Snares](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202223-annual-plan/pop2019-04-southern-bullers-population-snares-final-report.pdf). POP2019-04 final report prepared by NIWA for the Department of Conservation. 18 p.

 *18 September 2023*


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## Antipodes Island’s population of Antipodean Albatrosses “roughly stable” according to new report

![Antipodean Albatross Hannah Shand photo Jordan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Hannah_Shand_photo_Jordan.jpg)*An Antipodean Albatross in flight; photograph by Jordan Shand*

 The Conservation Services Programme of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) have published a report by Graham Parker (Parker Conservation, Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues on the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatrosses of Antipodes Island. 

 The report’s Summary as follows:

 The Antipodean wandering albatross *Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis *has been in decline since a population crash in 2005-07. Declining numbers appear to have been largely driven by high female mortality, but low chick production—with fewer birds breeding and reduced breeding success—has compounded the problem. To tease out the causes of falling numbers of Antipodean wandering albatrosses and identify the effectiveness of potential solutions, research includes an annual visit to the breeding grounds on Antipodes Island. This report describes the results of the field programme in the 2022/23 breeding season, and the preliminary findings from tracking of juveniles since January 2022. 

 There are some signs that the rate of decline might be slowing. The number of Antipodean wandering albatrosses breeding has been roughly stable for the past four seasons, and female survival shows some suggestion of improving since 2014 (4-year rolling averages), although it is still highly variable year to year. Breeding success in 2022 at 72% approached the average pre-crash nesting success of 74%, although the mean 2006–2022 rate remains comparatively low at 62%. However, the actual number of chicks produced remains small, even in good breeding-success years, since numbers nesting remain low. Recruitment is starting to draw from the (much smaller) cohorts produced since the crash, so population numbers will soon no longer be supplemented by higher recruitment rates seen over the past decade. 

 The population has been approximately stable for the last four years. However, there is so far no evidence of any sustained improvement in Antipodean wandering albatross demography, as required for the population to recover, with tentative improvements recorded here merely slowing the decline. 

 Recommendations include ongoing mark-recapture monitoring of demographic and population-size trends; an island-wide population size estimate; and research into causes of declines. More-targeted ongoing engagement is also needed, internationally and domestically, to achieve better bycatch mitigation in line with ACAP best practice. 

 **Reference:**

 Parker G.C., Rexer-Huber K., Walker K., Elliott G. 2023. [Antipodean wandering albatross population study 2023](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202223-annual-plan/pop2022-10-antipodean-albatross-2023-final-report.pdf). Final report to the Department of Conservation. Parker Conservation, Dunedin. 21 p. 

 *15 September 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/antipodes-islands-population-of-antipodean-wandering-albatrosses-roughly-stable-according-to-new-report.md)

## Population study reveals smaller numbers of White-chinned Petrels on New Zealand’s Antipodes Island

![WCP at sea Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/WCP_at_sea_Peter_Ryan.jpg)*A Vulnerable White-chinned Petrel at sea; photgraph by Petre Ryan*

 The Conservation Services Program of New Zealand’s Department of Conservation has released a report by Kalinka Rexer-Huber ([Parker Conservation](https://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues on the [White-chinned Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis) *Procellaria aequinoctialis* population of the Antipodes Island. 

 The report’s Summary follows:

 This study provides an updated estimate of the white-chinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) breeding population size on Antipodes Island. We also detail the setup of a mark-recapture study suitable for estimating key vital rates and detecting population change, adult survival in particular. Lastly, we document blood and feather collection for a wider study on mercury contamination, and deployment and recovery of time-depth recorders for data on dive depth of white-chinned petrels. 

 *Population size estimate*. Burrow density is estimated from a representative sample of burrowed areas then corrected for burrow occupancy and extrapolated to the available area of nesting habitat to estimate the breeding population of white-chinned petrels. For an estimate as accurate and precise as possible we built on previous efforts in 2009–11 and 2021–22 (Thompson 2019; Elliott & Walker 2022). To estimate burrow density we used the distance sampling dataset from 2021–22 and expanded the sampling coverage across the whole island, adding 93 transects to a new total of 248 island-wide sampling locations. Distance sampling enabled burrow density estimates that explicitly account for burrow detectability. Occupancy was assessed by inspecting 293 burrows just after laying, calculating rates and corrections using the approach developed for the 2009–11 study (burrow numbers corrected for entrances that are not in fact burrows, and for other species using white-chinned petrel burrows). The area used by white-chinned petrels, with two habitat types distinguishable, was drawn from comprehensive habitat mapping 2021–22. Antipodes Island had an estimated 26,400 (95% CI: 22,200–31,600) white-chinned petrel pairs breeding in Dec 2022 during early incubation. Burrow detectability was different in the two habitat types and occupancy rates differed, so for accuracy the estimate used burrow density, area and occupancy specific to each habitat type. These refinements to 2009–11 and 2021–22 methods result in a population size estimate here that is smaller but more accurate and precise. 

 *Demographic study setup. *Population change is more readily detected via intensive study of birds in a representative study population, so we established a mark-recapture study to estimate vital rates, survival in particular. Marked burrows in two study areas contain 169 banded white-chinned petrels. For accurate, precise survival estimates this marked population needs building further, along with recaptures at existing marked burrows for a minimum of three years. 

 *Recommendations. *An efficient and effective long-term monitoring strategy could combine annual intensive monitoring effort in a representative study population, as set up here, supplemented by occasional whole- island population size estimates (5–10-year intervals). Ongoing mark-recapture will enable robust trend estimation over time, with whole-island estimates providing occasional more-general overview of breeding numbers. 

 **Reference:**

 Rexer-Huber K., Parker G.C., Elliott G., Walker K. 2023. [Antipodes white-chinned petrel population size and survival study setup](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202223-annual-plan/pop2022-10-white-chinned-petrel-2023-final-report.pdf). Final report to the Department of Conservation. Parker Conservation, Dunedin. 18 p. 

 *13 September 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/population-study-reveals-smaller-numbers-of-white-chinned-petrels-on-new-zealands-antipodes-island.md)

## Removing an alien plant on Midway Atoll is helping Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses breed more successfully

*![Verbesina 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Verbesina_2.jpg)  
Not a cool situation. An albatross chick is near buried among flowering Verbesina on Midway, photograph from the US Fish and Wildlife Service*

 Following the failure of the House Mouse *Mus musculus* eradication effort on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in the North Pacific this year as [recently reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-midway-seabird-protection-project-fails-to-eradicate-the-atolls-albatross-killing-house-mice), more positive news is to hand on another [eradication effort](https://friendsofmidway.org/verbesina-on-midway-before-and-after/?fbclid=IwAR29907dg8dPSn0dUhtb67EUeATUsT_9rfXq1QhG-d53CHMNzESWxBw0AAY), to rid both Sand and Eastern Islands within the atoll of the introduced [Golden Crownbeard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbesina_encelioides) *Verbesina encelioides*. This invasive plant forms “chest-high, impenetrable thickets” in which breeding Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis*Albatrosses have difficulty reaching and departing from their nest sites, become entangled, and their well-insulated, downy chicks overheat due the plants' sheltering effect against cooling sea breezes.

 *![Verbesina 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Verbesina_4.jpeg)  
![Verbesina 5 2023](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Verbesina_5_2023.jpeg)  
Before (2011) and after (2023) views on Eastern Island from the same spot. The dense Verbesina has been replaced with “outplanted” native grass* Eragrostis variabilis*, photographs by Pete Leary (top) and Jon Brack (bottom)*

 In May 2000 I spent a week on Midway following the [Second International Conference on the Biology and Conservation of Albatrosses and other Petrels](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=476), held in Honolulu, Hawaii. Along with other conference delegates (we filled a whole plane to get there). I experienced the dense Verbesina stands with albatrosses breeding among them on both Sand and Eastern Islands. As the before and after photographs taken over a decade apart show, a concerted effort since my visit to remove plants and exhaust the seed load within the sandy soil shows remarkable differences. Study plots on both islands have demonstrated the value of clearing away the daisy-like plant with breeding success almost doubling in treated areas, compared to untreated controls. With atoll-wide eradicatioin hopefully approaching the last remaining one percent of Verbesina is being targeted by cutting paths through the native vegetation to access the remaining mature plants to remove their flower heads before they set seed and to find seedlings which are then sprayed with herbicide*(*[click here](https://friendsofmidway.org/the-hardest-job-on-midway/?fbclid=IwAR37A73lR_gEFYugJBnZWNhUMAJ4G018rhyEU3LSW2Ny3DqUt_DFB3H2tIo)*).*

 *![Verbesina 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Verbesina_3.jpg)  
This Laysan Albatross on its nest is covered with a tangle of collapsed Verbesina stems, photograph by Matt Brown*

 Read an earlier article on the eradication effort in *ACAP Latest News* [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/weeding-out-golden-crownbeard-on-usa-s-midway-atoll-for-its-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 12 September 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/removing-an-alien-plant-on-midway-atoll-is-helping-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-breed-more-successfully.md)

## Weather events behind reduced breeding success of Black Petrels on New Zealand’s Aotea/Great Barrier Island

![Biz Fledgling black petrel May 2019 Credit Biz Bell WMIL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Biz_Fledgling_black_petrel_May_2019_Credit_-_Biz_Bell_WMIL.jpg)* A fledgling Black Petrel; photograph by Elizabeth (Biz) Bell, WMIL*

 A report by Elizabeth Bell ([Wildlife Management International Ltd](https://www.wmil.co.nz), New Zealand) and colleagues on the tākoketai/Black Petrel, *Procellaria parkinsoni* of Aotea/Great Barrier Island has been released by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation (NZDOC). Research for the report, *Key demographic parameters and population trends of black petrels (Procellaria parkinsoni) – 2022/23*, was carried out over the 2022/2023 breeding season*.*

 The summary from the NZDOC website follows: 

 "During the 2022/23 breeding season 480 tākoketai/black petrel study burrows were intensively monitored within the Mt Hobson/Hirakimata study area on Aotea/Great Barrier Island. 

 There were 313 (65.2%) burrows occupied by breeding pairs, 64 (13.3%) occupied by non-breeding birds, and 103 (21.5%) were unoccupied. Overall, 191 chicks were produced from the study burrows representing a fledgling success rate of 61%, but 13 chicks were found to be below weight and smaller in size during the May chick banding trip, and most of these chicks were not expected to survive to fledging. This would further reduce breeding success to 56.9%. 

 Breeding success was impacted by weather events, specifically the Auckland flood event on 27 January 2023 and Cyclone Gabrielle between 12-16 February 2023. A number of burrows flooded, causing eggs to fail and small chicks to drown or chill and die, and foraging success of parents appeared to be reduced with 13 chicks being in poor condition by May prior to fledging. 

 Nine census grids were monitored within the study area and accounted for 197 of the inspected study burrows. Of these, 119 were occupied by breeding pairs (60.4%) and 68 chicks were produced representing a fledging success rate of 57.1%. Again 7 of these chicks were in poor condition and were not expected to fledge, reducing breeding success to 52.1%. 

 A total of 664 adults and 129 fledgling chicks were captured during the 2022/23 field season with 174 adults banded this season (including 52 from study burrows). Of the 129 fledgling chicks banded during the 2022/23 field season, 119 were banded in study burrows; 72 could not be banded due to torrential rain over the chick banding trip, and one had already fledged prior to the banding visit in May 2023. 

 There have been a total of 420 returned chicks recaptured at the colony since they were banded prior to fledging. Of these, 117 returned chicks were identified during the 2022/23 breeding season; 28 of which were caught for the first time at the colony. The majority of all 420 returned chicks were from the 2016/17 breeding season, followed by the 2013/14 cohort. Not all cohorts were represented as no returned chicks from the 1995/96, 1996/97 and 1997/98 cohorts were recaptured this season. Understanding the factors affecting return rates of chicks within the 35-ha study site is vital. It is important to determine whether it is related to low juvenile survival and/or recruitment or if it is simply due to a lack of detection. Understanding juvenile survival and recruitment is necessary for accurate demographic modelling and for species risk assessment modelling. Therefore, it is recommended that effort to obtain this data is completed with urgency. 

 Additional monitoring of pig and other predator occurrence and impact on black petrels on Cooper’s Castle was undertaken this season. Eighteen black petrel burrows were identified within the boundaries of this study area; three were breeding sites and four sites were being visited by non- breeding birds. All other burrows were empty. Trail cameras were placed along pig pathways, walking tracks and outside active black petrel burrows. Footage confirmed feral pig, rat, and feral cat presence. While no interactions with black petrels were caught on camera at Cooper’s Castle, there was one cat predation of an unbanded adult and one chick from a random, non-monitored burrow. There was one rat predation event at the study colony on Hirakimata this season. Introduced species still pose a threat to the black petrel population and it is imperative pest control measures continue."

 **Reference:**

 Bell, E.A., Lamb, S. & Maclean, C. 2023. [Key demographic parameters and population trends of tākoketai/black petrels (Procellaria parkinsoni) on Aotea/Great Barrier Island: 2022/23](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202223-annual-plan/pop2022-01-takoketai-black-petrel-aotea-2022-2023-season-monitoring-final-report.pdf). POP2022-01 final report prepared by Wildlife Management International Ltd for the Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation, Wellington. 41 p.

 *07 September 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/weather-events-behind-reduced-breeding-success-of-black-petrels-on-new-zealands-aotea-great-barrier-island.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  22 or 25, how many albatross species are out there?

*![Bullers Albatross The Snares April 2007 Paul Sagar shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers%20Albatross%20The%20Snares%20April%202007%20Paul%20Sagar%20shrunk.jpg)  
Southern Buller's Albatross, Snares Islands, April 2007, photograph by Paul Sagar*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement recognizes 22 species of albatrosses, all of which it lists under its Annex 1. Distinct breeding populations of two of these species continue to be variously treated in the professional and popular literature (and on social media) either at the subspecific or specific level; a third albatross, hitherto thought not to vary taxonomically (“monophyletic”) has recently been proposed to consist of two species. The question thus arises should there be 22 or 25 species of albatrosses? In this Monthly Missive I consider the taxonomic status of these three albatross species, primarily based on reviews summarized by ACAP’s Taxonomy Working Group ([TWG](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/taxonomy-working-group)) in its reports to meetings of the ACAP Advisory Committee.

 **Buller’s Albatross**

 New Zealand’s endemic [Buller’s Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri/text) *Thalassarche bulleri*occurs in two distinct populations. These have been treated either as subspecies or as distinct species in the literature. The northern population *T. (b.) platei* (sometimes referred to as the Pacific Albatross) breeds in the Chatham Island group (Rangitatahi/Three Sisters and [Motuhara/Forty-Fours](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-95-motuhara-supports-buller-s-and-northern-royal-albatrosses-and-northern-giant-petrels)) and on [Rosemary Rock](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-94-rosemary-rock-new-zealand-s-northernmost-albatross-colony), Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands. The southern population *T. (b.) bulleri*breeds on the [Solander](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-41-solander-islands-fiordland-national-park-new-zealand) and [Snares](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-15-snares-islands-new-zealand-home-of-buller-s-and-salvin-s-albatrosses) Islands*.* The two populations breed around two months apart with the northern population laying eggs in October-November and the southern birds over January and February. At least some field guides consider they can be identified by plumage and other differences. According to [New Zealand Birds Online](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/bullers-mollymawk) “the two subspecies are separated by bill size and colour and head plumage. Southern Buller’s mollymawk has a silvery-white forehead with black extending over about 70% of the sides of the bill. Northern Buller’s mollymawk has a silvery-grey forehead with black extending over about 80% of the sides of the bill. In addition, the bill of northern Buller’s mollymawk is more robust (longer and deeper) than that of the southern Buller’s mollymawk”.

 In 2006 the TWG evaluated the taxonomic status of Buller’s Albatross and in its report (AC2 Doc 11 to the 2nd Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee, recommended the northern and southern populations be recognized as subspecies, this then being supported by the committee. This year the TWG reevaluated the situation following new genetic evidence, recommending to the 13th Meeting of the Advisory Committee that the two populations’ subspecific status should be retained (AC13 Doc 10 Rev 1). It commented that “no statistical analyses of morphometric data have been published for these taxa”, suggesting the need for a study. MSc anyone?

 **Antipodean Albatross**

  ![Antipodean Albatross Infographic English medium poster 5mm bleed FINAL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Infographic_English_medium_poster_5mm_bleed_FINAL.jpg)

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement recognizes four species within the “wandering” group of great albatrosses in the genus *Diomedea*. These are the Amsterdam *D. amsterdamensis*, the Tristan *D. dabbenena*, the Wandering *D. exulans* and the Antipodean *D. antipodensis*. The first three species are regarded as monophyletic by ACAP and most authorities. The Antipodean Albatross, a New Zealand endemic, is recognized by ACAP as having two subspecies, the nominate *D. a. antipodensis*, which breeds on Antipodes Island, and the “Gibson’s” race *D. a. gibsoni*, which breeds on the Auckland Islands. However, this view is not held by all authorities, with some awarding full species status to the two subspecies, as set out in detail on the TWG’s 2006 Report (AC2 Doc 11) to the Second Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee. Following its literature review the working group recommended that the two subspecies did not warrant specific status. It did, however, recognize that little or no gene flow occurs between the two taxa; that *D. a. antipodensis* tends to be darker than *D. a. gibsoni*, and that it is likely *D. a. antipodensis* forages more frequently in the eastern Pacific whereas *D. a. gibsoni* tends to forage in the Tasman Sea. The TWG concluded that these two taxa be recognised as subspecies, which accords with the current situation within the Agreement.

 **Short-tailed Albatross**

 *![Eda paper Short tailed Albatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Eda_paper_Short-tailed_Albatrosses.jpg)  
Males of the two proposed cryptic species of the Short-tailed Albatross, photographs by Satoshi Konno*

 The [Short-tailed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) *Phoebastria albatrus*breeds primarily on two island groups in the North Pacific: Japan’s [Torishima](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano) and to the west on the disputed [Senkaku/Tiaoyutai/Diaoyu Islands](https://acap.aq/latest-news/eye-in-the-sky-spots-over-a-hundred-pairs-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-on-the-senkaku-islands?highlight=WyJicm90aGVyIiwiYnJvdGhlcnMiLCJzZW5rYWt1Il0=). The species has long been considered monophyletic, but recent research by Masaki Eda and colleagues has shown genetic and mensural differences between the populations breeding on the two island groups, leading to their proposal that they constitute two cryptic species – but not providing scientific or common names for them ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/are-short-tailed-albatrosses-two-cryptic-species-new-evidence?highlight=WyJlZGEiXQ==)). Hybridisation between the two populations is thought to occur.

 The TWG considered the available evidence this year and noted that there “were some significant differences in morphological characteristics between males of the two taxa. In general, Torishima-type birds were larger than western-most current breeding site-type birds, whereas western-most current breeding site -type birds had relatively longer beaks. Sample sizes were small however and insufficient to analyse female differences statistically.” The TWG went on to say “Assessment of the two types of Short-tailed Albatross is undoubtedly hampered by low sample sizes and the inability to visit the [disputed] western-most current breeding site. It remains possible that further research might demonstrate that the two types represent two sub-species, but the morphometric discrimination is not great and the assortative mating is incomplete and likely reflects the known differences in timing of courtship/breeding in the two populations.” The working group therefore recommended that these taxa do not warrant specific status. Collecting new evidence will surely need a ground visit to the disputed islands, but this seems to be unlikely any time soon, given the geopolitical tensions that exist in the region ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/eye-in-the-sky-spots-over-a-hundred-pairs-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-on-the-senkaku-islands?highlight=WyJicm90aGVyIiwiYnJvdGhlcnMiLCJzZW5rYWt1Il0=)).

 **Considerations by the 13th Meeting of the Advisory Committee**

 Following the report from the TWG, the Advisory Committee at its meeting in 2023 stated in its own [report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/4458-ac13-report/file) that:

 “10.1.3 Based on recommendations from the TWG, AC13 agreed that the taxonomic treatment of both Buller’s *Thalassarche bulleri* and Short-tailed *Phoebastria albatrus* Albatrosses should not change despite additions to the evidence on the taxonomy of the two species.

 10.1.4 New Zealand advised that data had been collected on the morphometrics of *T. bulleri*and on the plumage of Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* breeding on the Antipodean and Auckland Islands. A whole-genome analysis for Antipodean Albatross was also reported to be underway. This information will further inform the taxonomic treatment of these species.”

 So, for the time being, and until new evidence is to hand, there remain 22 species of albatrosses, at least from the perspective of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.

 **References:**

 Brothers, N., Bone, C. & Wellbelove, A. 2022. Albatross population monitoring using satellite imagery, a case study. [*Marine Ornithology* 50: 7-12](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1453).

 Eda, M., Yamasaki, T., Izumi, H., Tomita, N., Konno, S., Konno, M., Murakami, H. & Sato, F. 2020. Cryptic species in a Vulnerable seabird: short-tailed albatross consists of two species. [*Endangered Species Research*43: 375-386](https://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2020/43/n043p375.pdf).

 Taxonomy Working Group 2006. [*Taxonomy Working Group Report to the Second Advisory Committee Meeting - Annex 5 to AC2 Meeting Report*](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/taxonomy-working-group/taxonomy-wg-reports/194-2nd-report-of-taxonomy-wg-2006/file). AC2 Doc 11. 21 pp.

 Taxonomy Working Group 2023.* [Report of the Taxonomy Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/ac13-meeting-documents/4292-ac13-doc-10-report-of-the-taxonomy-working-group/file). *Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 22 – 26 May 2023.  AC13 Doc 10 Rev 1. 12 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 07 September 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-monthly-missive-22-or-25-how-many-albatross-species-are-out-there.md)

## Artificial burrows for beleaguered White-chinned Petrels to be installed on New Island in the South Atlantic

![Whie chinned Petrel artificial burrow New Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Whie-chinned_Petrel_artificial_burrow_New_Island.jpg)*The New Island Restoration Project’s schematic for an artificial burrow for White-chinned Petrels*

 The New Island Restoration Project ([NIRP](https://falklandsconservation.com/newislandrestoration/)) aims to remove introduced mammals from [New Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-20-new-island-a-wildlife-sanctuary-in-the-south-atlantic) in the Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas* ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/removal-of-four-invasive-mammals-planned-for-new-island-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJuZXciLCJuZXdzJyIsIiduZXciLCJpc2xhbmQiLCJpc2xhbmRzIiwiaXNsYW5kJ3MiLCJpc2xhbmRzJyIsImlzbGFuZGVycyIsImlzbGFuZGVyIiwiJ2lzbGFuZCciLCJpc2xhbmQnIiwibWFsdmluYXMiXQ==)). The island supports a small population (one of the very few in the island group) of ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis*. As [recently reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/white-chinned-petrels-all-fail-on-new-island-but-better-days-ahead) by *ACAP Latest News* this population of a globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis) species has been having a very poor to zero breeding success attributed to the deleterious effects of feral cats and introduced rodents and European Rabbits, coupled with an eroding habitat.

 The NIRP now intends to install artificial burrows with the intention of improving breeding success and via its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/NIRestoration) has made a request for local help in securing spare offcuts of pipe, roughly 250-500 mm in diameter and up to a metre long, to use as entrance tunnels to the artificial burrows as illustrated above. In its appeal the project states “The White-chinned Petrels on New Island are facing tough times. Not only are they threatened by invasive mammals, but their burrows are drying up and eroding away. [We will] create artificial nest burrows to help these birds by ensuring a secure breeding ground on New Island.” It is also intended to commence the control of cats in the vicinity of the burrows. A response to its appeal has led to the donation of leftover ducting.

 *![Whie chinned Petrel New Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Whie-chinned_Petrel_New_Island.jpg)  
A White-chinned Petrel in its burrow on New Island, photograph from the New Island Restoration Project*

 Artificial burrows are commonly used both as an aid to allow the study of burrowing petrels and shearwaters (by providing an inspection lid as here) and to facilitate or encourage breeding at translocation sites, as well as on New Island to improve breeding *in situ* in otherwise sub-optimal conditions.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 05 September 2023*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/artificial-burrows-for-beleaguered-white-chinned-petrels-to-be-installed-on-new-island-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## There is still time to apply: the Agreement's Small Grants and Secondment Programme invites applications

![Cristian Suazo DR Chile shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Cristian_Suazo_DR_Chile_shrunk.jpg)*Successful 2022 ACAP Secondment Applicant, Cristián Suazo, from Chile. ACAP Party, Argentina is hosting Cristián for his Secondment, titled: Multi-fishery interactions of sympatric black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses from the Diego Ramírez Islands: An isotopic and tracking approach*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels invites applications for the 2023 round of its Small Grants and Secondment Programmes. 

 Both programmes provide funding towards proposals that progress the Agreement’s objective to achieve and maintain a favourable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels. Additionally, Secondment proposals should aim to promote capacity-building within Parties.

 At the recent Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee (AC13), the Committee identified several opportunities for small grants and secondments. Applicants are encouraged to put forward proposals clearly addressing tasks contained within the work programmes of the Advisory Committee (see Annex 4, [AC13 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/4458-ac13-report/file)) and Secretariat (see Annex 5, AC13 Report) as relevant.

 The Agreement’s [Working Group Convenors](https://acap.aq/contactse/working-groups), the [Advisory Committee Chair](https://acap.aq/contactse/advisory-committee-members) or [Vice-chair](https://acap.aq/contactse/advisory-committee-members), or the [Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq?subject=2022%20ACAP%20Secondment%20Programme%20enquiry) can be contacted to assist in determining ACAP priority areas for proposals.

 Applications will only be accepted from ACAP Parties, but can involve collaboration with institutions or individuals based elsewhere. Applications can be completed in English, French or Spanish and should be submitted to relevant [ACAP National Contact Points](https://acap.aq/meeting-of-the-parties/1452-acap-national-contacts/file).

 Applications close at 5pm on 3 October for Small Grant applications and on 17 October for Secondment applications.

 The 2023 application forms, in all three ACAP official languages, are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships).

 Find articles about previous ACAP Secondments, [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Secondment&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=&t%5B%5D=6).

 *04 September 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/there-is-still-time-to-apply-the-agreements-small-grants-and-secondments-programme-invites-applications.md)

## Effectiveness of internationally standardised bird-scaring lines compared to locally made lines in research conducted on tuna longline fishing vessels in the North Pacific Ocean

![BSL Experiment paper Taiwan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/BSL_Experiment_paper_Taiwan.png)*Figure 1 from the paper: Locations of each vessel conducted the experiment. Each dot represents each set the experiment was carried out.*

 A paper on an experiment involving the use of bird scaring lines on tuna longline fishing vessels in the North Pacific Ocean has been presented to the Scientific Committee Nineteenth Regular Session, [Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission](https://www.wcpfc.int/home), held in Koror, Palau, 16–24 August 2023. Presented by Dr. Kuo Ting-chun, the paper was the result of research carried out through a collaboration between Scott Pursner and Stephanie Prince, with support from Chinese Taipei's Fisheries Agency.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many seabird species are facing a significant threat from the bycatch associated with longline fisheries. To mitigate this issue, bird-scaring lines, also known as tori lines, are commonly employed on tuna longline vessels to minimize seabird bycatch. While numerous tuna regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs) have imposed regulations requiring the use of tori lines that adhere to specific specifications, no research has been conducted to assess the suitability of such regulations for Taiwanese tuna longline vessels. In order to address this knowledge gap, our study aimed to conduct experiments on three large vessels in the North Pacific Ocean to evaluate the effectiveness of internationally standardized tori lines in comparison to the lines made by the captains on these vessels.  The results indicated that the seabird bycatch per unit effort ranged from 0.07 to 0.63 birds per 1000 hooks per vessel. Using zero-inflated generalized linear mixed models, we identified that the probability of seabird bycatch increased in higher latitudes, while the bycatch rate was higher when using tori lines with the international standard than in the tori line made by the captains. This discrepancy may be attributed to the standard tori lines broke more frequently during the experiment. Based on the findings, we recommend the adoption of "O-Kuan" as the material for the main rope of the tori line, which is the same material used for the main fishing rope on Taiwanese vessels.  Additionally, we suggest retaining the dragging part of the line while reducing the total length of the tori line. Furthermore, we conducted measurements on the sinking rates of the hooks for the three experimental vessels, which ranged from 0.19 to 0.43 m/s.  Conducting further research to explore the sinking rate, while utilizing tori line to prevent seabird bycatch, would be valuable in establishing effective seabird mitigation practices for Taiwanese longline vessels.”

 Reference:

 Kuo, T.-C., Pursner, S., Prince, S., Gianuca, D. 2023. *[Tori line experiments on Taiwanese tuna longline fishing vessels in the North Pacific Ocean](https://meetings.wcpfc.int/node/19923?fbclid=IwAR18Rq5WbVEjzhfqb49Qh7q54kXz4fVWZDrJ1ef38n-Nzw91AWhHdLSMUro)*. Scientific Committee Nineteenth Regular Session, Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, Koror, Palau, 16–24 August 2023.  WCPFC-SC19-2023/EB. 16pp.

 *01 September 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/internationally-standardised-tori-lines-compared-to-locally-made-lines-in-research-conducted-on-tuna-longline-fishing-vessels-in-the-north-pacific-ocean.md)

## Risk of high pathogenicity avian influenza spreading to Antarctica increasing

![OFFLU Statement Graphic](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/OFFLU_Statement_Graphic.png)*Figure from the Statement. Map of the southern tip of South America and western Antarctica, indicating localities and island groups mentioned in the text. Notable locations in South America mentioned in the text are denoted by a red circle.*

 The OFFLU ([WOAH/FAO Network of Expertise on Animal Influenza](https://www.offlu.org/)) *ad-hoc *group on HPAI H5 in wildlife of South America and Antarctica have released a statement on the spread of high pathogenicity avian influenza of the subtype H5 in South America. 

 The spread of HPAI H5 virus across South America has been rapid and its effects on wild bird and mammal populations devastating. Since its detection in Columbia in October 2022, the virus has spread approximately 6,000 km in only three months, with the most southern detection having been reported in a South American sea lion at Puerto Williams, Chile. There is mounting concern that HPAI H5 virus will continue its southward trajectory and reach Antarctica and its offshore islands, posing a significant risk to wildlife. 

 “This risk may be increased in coming months due to the spring migration of wild birds from South America to breeding sites in the Antarctic. The negative impact of HPAI H5 on Antarctic wild birds and mammal populations could be immense, both because of their likely susceptibility to mortality from this virus, and their occurrence in dense colonies of up to thousands of pinnipeds and hundreds of thousands of birds, allowing efficient virus transmission.”

 Detection and response options such as surveillance and accurate documentation of HPAI-H5-associated mortality events, and following guidelines to reduce risk of human-mediated virus spread are outlined in the statement.

 The full statement from OFFLU is available to download, [here](https://www.offlu.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/OFFLU-statement-HPAI-wildlife-South-America-20230823.pdf).

 **Reference:**

 Breed, A., Dewar, M., Dodyk, L., Kuiken, T., Matus, R., Serafini, P.P., Uhart, M., Vanstreels, R.E.T., Willie, M. 2023. *[Southward expansion of high pathogenicity avian influenza H5 in wildlife in South America: estimated impact on wildlife populations, and risk of incursion into Antarctica](https://www.offlu.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/OFFLU-statement-HPAI-wildlife-South-America-20230823.pdf)*.

 Disclaimer: This statement provides the point of view of independent OFFLU experts, and does not necessarily reflect the position of the parent organisations FAO and WOAH. 

 *30 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/risk-of-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-spreading-to-antarctica-increasing-according-to-new-report.md)

## Earliest known fledging age for a Northern Royal Albatross

Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* breeding in the mainland colony at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) on New Zealand’s South Island are intensively managed, *inter alia* by daily nest checks that allow age at fledging to be known for this [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [Nationally Vulnerable](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) species The following news item with information from [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) Ranger, Sharyn Broni gives an example of an “early bird” fledgling that left the breeding colony well below the species’ average age.

  ![Northern Royal Albatross GP chick Hayden Parsons](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_GP_chick_Hayden_Parsons.jpg)

 *The young fledgling,* *photograph by Hayden Parsons*

 “The first chick of the season fledged on 27 August. The chick has also set a new record as the youngest chick to fledge in the colony’s’ history at only 217 days old. The previous record for youngest fledging was 219 days and the average is 240 days. We think he fledged so early because he had really regular feedings from his parents, meaning he was in good condition and at a good weight, and perfect fledging conditions on Sunday with strong winds blowing him straight out to the ocean.

 This is one of 20 chicks who received a GLS tracker [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/new-bling-twenty-fledgling-northern-royal-albatrosses-to-get-tracked-for-three-years-with-global-location-sensors)], so when he returns, we can see exactly where he's been. Now we await the other 32 chicks to fledge, making this a record season for the highest number of chicks fledged - current record is 30 chicks in 2021.

 Information from the Facebook page of [The Royal Albatross Centre](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZX9Jv2SDVlHL_9Q7W2cAYPYZgdRu91zVKVuYKlFlFloc-Sg9ea-AIUaut4RsYl9WPy_9J5xuKd54VzjuSYwKBktPHz57OCTgX4LA8-_89-Ukk5HePpXHQ9I01qTmsWZDNZuUB4shrm3oiho9dcarxbM&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R).  Read more on the Department of Conservation [website](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2023-media-releases/first-otago-albatross-fledgling-a-record-setter/?fbclid=IwAR1-pc1SQpOFCyZU2YdZd8RuQzgoOC9IOhKKqH9xz4Snx4KrRREy-ISXD_g).

 *31 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/earliest-known-fledging-age-for-a-northern-royal-albatross.md)

## Whole-Island drone-based population surveys of albatrosses considered in report for New Zealand’s Department of Conservation

![Disappointment Is 9000 ft Barry Baker s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Disappointment_Is__9000_ft_Barry_Baker_s.jpg)*Filling data gaps for the population of Wandering Albatrosses on New Zealand's Disappointment Island (pictured) was one of the aims of the research*

 A report by Kath Walker ([Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz), New Zealand) and colleagues on the population of Antipodean albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis *on New Zealand’s Auckland Islands has been released by the Department of Conservation. Researchers carried out a census and considered the capacity for drone-based whole-island surveys. 

 The report’s summary follows: 

 “Gibson’s wandering albatross (Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni) has been in decline since 2005. Research into the causes of and solutions to the falling numbers of Gibson’s wandering albatross includes an annual visit to the main breeding grounds on Adams Island, and this report describes the results of the field programme in the 2022/2023 breeding season.

 The survival and productivity of Gibson’s wandering albatross has recovered from the dramatically low rates recorded during 2006–08, but the average survival rate for both sexes remain lower than before the population crash in 2005, and nest success has only just recovered to pre-crash levels. Recent increases in the number of nesting birds are almost certainly attributable to a higher proportion of the population choosing to breed and mark-recapture models estimates of population size still show a decline. The data missed because of the late cancellation of the 2021 season field trip precludes better estimates of population size until next year.

 Twenty-two juvenile Gibson’s wandering albatrosses were fitted with satellite transmitters and dataloggers before they fledged in late December 2022. In the subsequent seven months juveniles spent more time foraging north-east of New Zealand than previously tracked adult birds. No information has previously been collected on the at-sea distribution of juvenile Gibson’s wandering albatross, so this data filled a major data gap.

 For investigation into diet and mercury pollution in Gibson’s wandering albatross, work additional to the CSP annual plan, feather and blood samples were collected from 20 juvenile and 58 adult birds outside the main albatross study area.

 Drone census techniques were refined, allowing a more reliable estimate of the effort required for a whole-island drone-assisted count of the number of Gibson’s wandering albatross nesting on Adams Island. High variability in the number of birds sitting on nests but not incubating eggs (loafing birds) is a large source of error when trying to count breeding birds from the air, which would require substantial concurrent ground-truthing to ameliorate. The costs and benefits of undertaking whole-island nest counts using a variety of methods including drones are explored. The island’s large size, height and persistent bad weather mean a large amount of time and resources are required to obtain a reliable whole-island count using any method. It would be a major undertaking, requiring its own dedicated effort, best done after the regular field programme to ensure the vital mark-recapture trend monitoring dataset is not compromised.”

 **Reference:**

 Walker K, Elliott G, Parker GC, Rexer-Huber K. 2023. Gibson’s wandering albatross: population study and potential for drone-based whole-island census. POP2022-08 final report prepared for New Zealand Department of Conservation. 28 p.

 [POP2022-08 Gibson's wandering albatross: population study and assessment of potential for drone-based whole-island census (PDF, 2,242K) ](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202223-annual-plan/pop2022-08-gibsons-albatross-final-report.pdf)

 *28 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/whole-island-drone-based-population-surveys-of-wandering-albatrosses-considered-in-report-for-new-zealands-department-of-conservation.md)

## Obituary. David Crockett (1937-2023), discoverer of the Chatham Island Taiko

*![David Crockett Magenta Petrel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/David_Crockett_Magenta_Petrel.jpg)  
David Crockett with two Magenta Petrels/Chatham Island Taikos*

 David Edward Crockett QSO* (25 March 1936 - 24 August 2023) of Whangarei, New Zealand was responsible for rediscovering the globally [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698049) and [Nationally Critical](https://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/chatham-island-taiko) Magenta Petrel or [Chatham Island Taiko](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/chatham-island-taiko/) *Pterodroma magentae*in the Tuku Gully in the south west of the main Chatham Island in 1978. The petrel was previously considered to be extinct. David summarized his decade of patient searching in a paper published in the New Zealand journal *Notornis* in 1994 that covered aspects of the petrel’s behaviour, habitat, morphology and ecology. The population remains tiny with a total estimated population of fewer than 200 birds and 33 breeding pairs that is growing slowly. It is now the subject of active conservation, notably predator control of feral cats and pigs and rodents, fencing, and translocations, by the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/chatham-island-taiko/) and the [Chatham Island Taiko Trust](https://www.taiko.org.nz/) (watch a four-minute video [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ji4DqMDuiyc)).

 *![MagentaPetrel c GraemeTaylor NZDeptOfConservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/MagentaPetrel_c_GraemeTaylor_NZDeptOfConservation.jpg)  
A Magenta Petrel/Chatham Island Taiko in the hand, photograph by Graeme Taylor, Department of Conservation*

 I met David only once, at the ICBP Seabird Conservation Symposium held in Cambridge, UK in August 1982, with its proceedings published in 1984. He, along with a large New Zealand contingent, proved to be a convivial group, and added much to the enjoyment of the symposium that was held in King's College. I well remember a magical evening during the symposium with him and the other Kiwis listening to the New Zealand Youth Choir singing in the iconic [King’s College Chapel](https://www.kings.cam.ac.uk/chapel). The closing dinner in the college’s impressive Georgian Gothic [Hall](#toc-3) was also a grand affair, with what I remember as being [madrigals](https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=madrigals) sung from a balcony between each course. I also learnt which way to pass the Port decanter ([always to the left](https://www.thegentlemansjournal.com/the-etiquette-of-port/)) and somewhere still have the menu signed by David and the other symposium attendees.

 *![Magenta Petrel Oestrelata magentae Keulemans](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Magenta_Petrel_Oestrelata_magentae_Keulemans.jpg)  
A 19th Century hand-coloured plate of a Magenta Petrel by**Dutch illustrator**[Johannes Gerardus Keulemans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gerrard_Keulemans). Not a realistic pose!*

 Every decent person should leave a legacy. David Crockett left us with a whole species – and a handsome seabird at that. Surely a legacy to be proud of for any marine ornithologist. His funeral and his life of 87 years will be celebrated at Christ Church, Whangarei on 31 August 2023.

 *Ave atque vale*, David.

 **References:**

 Crockett, D.E. 1979. Rediscovery of the Chatham Island taiko solved century-old mystery. *Forest & Bird* 13: 8-13.

 Crockett, D.E. 1994. Rediscovery of Chatham Island taiko *Pterodroma magentae. [Notornis (Supplement)](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/rediscovery-of-chatham-island-taiko-pterodroma-magentae/)*[41: 49-60](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/rediscovery-of-chatham-island-taiko-pterodroma-magentae/).

 Croxall, J.P., Evans, P.G.H. & Schreiber, R.W. (Eds). 1984. Status and Conservation of the World's Seabirds. *International Council for Bird Preservation Technical Publication* 2. 778 pp.

 Imber, M.J., Crockett, D.E., Gordon, A.H., Best, H.A., Douglas, M.E. & Cotter, R.N. 1994. Finding the burrows of Chatham Island taiko *Pterodroma magentae*by radio telemetry. *[Notornis (Supplement)](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Notornis_41_sup_69.pdf)*[41: 69-96](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Notornis_41_sup_69.pdf).

 Imber, M.J., Taylor, G.A., Tennyson, A.J.D., Aikman, H.A., Scofield, R.P., Ballantyne, J. & Crockett, D.E. 2005. Non-breeding behaviour of Magenta petrels *Pterodroma magentae* at Chatham Island, New Zealand. *[Ibis](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00463.x)*[147: 758-763](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00463.x).

 Lawrence, H.A., Millar, C.D., Imber, M.J., Crockett, D.E., Robins, J.H., Scofield, R.P., Taylor, G.A. & Lambert, D.M. 2009. Molecular evidence for the identity of the Magenta petrel. *[Molecular Ecology Resources](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02370.x)*[9: 458-461](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02370.x).

 Lawrence, H.A., Scofield, R.P., Crockett, D.E., Millar, C.D. & Lambert, D.M. 2008. Ancient genetic variation in one of the world's rarest seabirds. *[Heredity](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19018271/)*[101: 543-547](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19018271/).

 Lawrence, H.A., Taylor, G.A., Crockett, D.E., Millar, C.D. & Lambert, D.M. 2008. New genetic approach to detecting individuals of rare and endangered species. *[Conservation Biology](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01021.x)*[22: 1267-1276](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01021.x).

 *David Crockett was made an Ordinary Companion of the [Queen's Service Order](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen%27s_Service_Order) for Public Services in 2000 ([click here](https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/publications/queens-birthday-honours-list-2000-including-special-list-east-timor)). The order was established by royal warrant of Queen Elizabeth II on 13 March 1975 and is used to recognise "valuable voluntary service to the community or meritorious and faithful services to the Crown or similar services within the public sector, whether in elected or appointed office”.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 29 August 2023.*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/obituary-david-crockett-1937-2023-discoverer-of-the-chatham-island-taiko.md)

## Albatrosses and petrels responses to marine heatwaves analysed in new study

![Fig 5 Marine Heatwave Impact on Seabirds Paper Woehler](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Fig_5_Marine_Heatwave_Impact_on_Seabirds_Paper_Woehler.png)*Figure 5. from the paper which presents vulnerability of seabirds to marine heatwaves (MHWs) is related to the spatial overlap/proximity of the event to breeding and foraging areas, and to the duration of the temporal overlap. Vulnerability is indicated by warmer colours, and the dashed lines are representative of equiva- lent vulnerability. For example, an extended MHW with low spatial overlap will have a similar impact to a brief MHW that has high overlap*

 Eric J. Woehler ([Australasian Seabird Group](https://birdlife.org.au/groups/australasian-seabird-group/), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and Alistair J. Hobday have published open access in the journal [Marine Ecology Progress Series](https://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/about-the-journal/), on how a seabird’s life experience could play a role in moderating the effects of marine heatwaves.

 The paper’s abstract follows,

 “Marine heatwaves (MHWs) are periods of anomalously warm water associated with changes in ocean structure, based on the horizontal advection of water masses and atmospheric exchange of heat. The longest MHWs persist for many months, and dramatic effects on marine life have been reported from around the world. As top-order predators, seabirds are particularly sensitive to MHWs, with high levels of mortality associated with some events, but not with others. Thus, prediction of impacts is not straightforward, as mortality is not linearly related to simple measures of MHW intensity, persistence, and areal coverage. We describe biological responses expected for seabirds, based on demographic parameters and the geographic proximity and phenological timing of MHWs with respect to seabirds. The expected interactions between seabirds and MHWs will be complex (with some responses likely to be unpredictable) and will extend over broad spatial and temporal scales. The spatial proximity of anomalous marine conditions to breeding colonies, their overlap with foraging areas, and the degree to which MHWs coincide with pre-breeding and breeding seasons presently generate the greatest pressures on seabird populations. We posit that area-restricted seabird species, in terms of movement and breeding strategies, are at greater risk from MHWs, but that non-linear effects complicate prediction. The impacts of MHWs on seabirds may be mediated by their life history strategies.”

 **Reference: **

 Woehler, E.J., Hobday, A.J. 2023. Impacts of marine heatwaves may be mediated by seabird life history strategies. *Marine Ecology Progress Series*. [https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14333](https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14333)[https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14333](https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14333)

 *25 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-and-petrels-responses-to-marine-heatwaves-analysed-in-new-study.md)

## The Midway Seabird Protection Project fails to eradicate the atoll’s albatross-killing House Mice

*![Midway Jon Brack](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Midway_Jon_Brack.jpg)  
Mouse-infested Sand Island, with smaller mouse-free Eastern Island upper right, photograph by Jon Brack, USFWS*

 The [Midway Seabird Protection Project](https://www.fws.gov/project/midway-atolls-seabird-protection-project) aimed to eradicate House Mice *Mus musculus*that have taken to attacking albatrosses on Sand Island, the larger of the two islands that make up USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in the North Pacific.

 *![SPP Midway baiting 02.jpg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/SPP_Midway_baiting_02.jpg.webp)  
“Using a new hopper [filled via an excavator] specially constructed for this project, we safely and efficiently filled the bucket while reducing risk to crew and equipment. Affectionately called Dennis and standing roughly 10-feet [three-metres] tall, the hopper is made of heavy steel and able to stand securely despite the helicopter’s strong downwash”, photograph by**Jon Brack, USFW**S*

 Aerial bait applications were completed in July, but subsequently mice have been found to be still present, as recently reported on the Facebook page of the [Pacific Islands: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.facebook.com/PacificIslandsFWS?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZWX-FtkMaJzzTk31-intN5YYefalKcI--yMTrcCfRcZuwwv9WuawEEA7w7JvqcqRED6Fh8SbK0AMg2RQ3fQvMfW2Auh2-NyCZubxxFRtkoN0CY2KNc5biX1eIKv567bxcyfnI-5tO2RYmjEv9zh4Z5zRfS2wBQDn4T_W7x8U5anh9Y6_1OSPLLJ-FiBXREr094&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R).

 “In 2015 attacks by invasive mice on albatross at Midway Atoll spurred the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and our partners working in Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument to initiate the Midway Seabird Protection Project, with a goal to eradicate non-native mice from Sand Island. After years of planning and preparation with top rodent control experts from the U.S. and internationally, the project was implemented this year.

 However, after safely and effectively completing bait applications across Sand Island this summer, mice are still present in many areas of the island, and a root cause is not immediately evident.

 We are ceasing current eradication efforts and transitioning to continue to care for native species and gathering data to help inform this project and similar projects around the world. Learn more about the project implementation, where we are now with the project, and [find] upcoming updates [here](https://ow.ly/plPN50PzEMy).”

 **![Laysan Midway mouse kills](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Laysan_Midway_mouse_kills.JPG)*  
Evidence of mouse attacks on Midway’s Laysan Albatrosses, from USFWS*

 The project reports in its latest update, dated 15 August:

 “There are theories, and questions, as to why mice persist on Sand Island. As the team transitions to a Mitigation and Learning Phase, we will continue to gather data to try to find answers. Environmental Monitoring, begun before the application of any bait and continuing throughout the project, can help us understand conditions on the ground. Additional studies can provide knowledge of Sand Island mouse foraging behaviors and food preferences, habitat anomalies, factors of weather and bait, and more. We will also continue to monitor the native wildlife for impacts from mice and take efforts to minimize predation on seabirds when we find it is occurring. The outcome of every rodent eradication effort is uncertain, and every project is an opportunity to learn more about rodents, rodent behavior, toxicants, mitigation of risk to non-target species, and other factors that can influence future restoration projects. Lessons learned on Midway will help inform this project and similar projects around the world”.

 The Midway Atoll failure follows that of the [Gough Island Restoration Project](https://www.goughisland.com/) that failed to eradicate House Mice that also attack that island’s albatrosses (and other seabirds) in 2021.

 *John**Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 24 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-midway-seabird-protection-project-fails-to-eradicate-the-atolls-albatross-killing-house-mice.md)

## Trail-camera assessments, GLS tracking and population monitoring: New Zealand’s Department of Conservation releases reports on albatross research on the Chatham Islands

![Northern Noyal Albatrosses David Brooks shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Noyal_Albatrosses_David_Brooks_shrunk.jpg)*Monitoring the population of Northern Royal Albatrosses (pictured) was one area of focus for the research on New Zealand's Chatham Islands. Photograph by David Brooks*

 A collection of reports on albatross research conducted on the Chatham Islands has been published by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation.

 **The Publications:**

 [Motuhara seabird research field trip December 2022 (PDF, 182K)](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202223-annual-plan/motuhara-seabird-research-field-trip-report-dec-2022.pdf)

 [Trail-camera assessment of the fates of Northern Royal Albatross and Northern Buller’s Mollymawk chicks: 2021 breeding season, Motuhara (PDF, 3,132K)](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202223-annual-plan/evaluation-of-motuhara-trail-camera-images-final-report.pdf)

 [POP2022-05 Northern Buller’s albatross GLS tracking and comparison with Southern Buller’s albatross (PDF, 5,392K)](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202223-annual-plan/northern-bullers-gls-tracking-2021-final-report.pdf)

 [POP2022-06 Northern Royal Albatross tracking from Motuhara, Chatham Islands, and Taiaroa Head in 2021 (1,364K) ](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202223-annual-plan/northern-royal-albatross-tracking-from-motuhara-chatham-islands-and-taiaroa-head-2021-final-report.pdf)

 **A summary of each report follows:**

 “The field work has been undertaken on Motuhara Island, a privately owned island east of Chatham Island with some of the most significant albatross colonies in New Zealand. Mike Bell (Toroa Consulting Ltd) visited the colony in December 2022 to collect tracking tags of northern Buller’s albatross/mollymawk (*Thalassarche bulleri platei*), download trail camera footage from cameras left out over the previous 12 months, carry out banding of birds for demographic studies and conduct counts of albatrosses and northern giant petrels (*Macronectes halli*).

 The trail camera footage from 2021 for northern royal albatross (*Diomedea sanfordi*) and northern Buller’s albatross was analysed by Peter Frost (Science Support Services). This was looking at breeding success at monitored nests, timing and causes of nest failures, activity levels across the daily cycle to inform aerial survey techniques and other observations relevant to the behaviour of the birds across the nesting cycle. Dates of departure of chicks are provided. Climate related issues on the colony are assessed in the report.

 Global location sensing tags (GLS) were applied to northern Buller’s albatross as well as southern Buller’s albatross (*Thalassarche bulleri*) on the Snares Island (Tini Heke). Johannes Fischer has analysed the tracking datasets (n=69 from northerns and n=28 from southerns) to show patterns of annual movements, migration routes and core foraging zones both within the New Zealand EEZ and the high seas and when the birds reach South American waters off Chile and Peru. There are temporal differences in the timing of breeding with a four month difference in peak breeding: northerns departing earlier and returning earlier than southerns, reducing spatial and temporal overlap in their foraging ranges here and off South America. Northerns largely remain north and east of the Chatham Rise whereas southerns are common off southern and western South Island, and off Otago and Canterbury. Some birds reach the seas off Australia.

 The satellite tracking of northern royal albatross in 2021 is reported by Samhita Bose. This species had tags applied on Motuhara and the birds stayed exclusively within the New Zealand EEZ during chick rearing. After breeding failure or at the end of the season the birds migrated to the seas off western and eastern South America (Chile, Patagonia and Argentina). Issues with the loss of aerials on tags on some tags were identified with this project. Also a pair of northern royals and their chick from Taiaroa Head were tracked in 2021 and the results presented in this report. The male from this pair made the only visit to the Tasman Sea of the 33 birds involved in this study.”

 **Publication information**

 Bell, M. 2023. Motuhara seabird research: field trip report December 2022. Report prepared by Toroa Consulting Limited for the Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation. 4 p.  

 Frost, P., Bell, M., Taylor, G. 2023.  Trail-camera assessment of the fates of Northern Royal Albatross and Northern Buller’s Mollymawk chicks: 2021 breeding season, Motuhara. Report prepared for the Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation. 25 p. 

 Bose, S., Bell, M., Taylor, G. 2023.  Northern Royal Albatross tracking from Motuhara, Chatham Islands, and Taiaroa Head in 2021. POP2022-06 final report prepared for the Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation. 9 p.  

 Fischer, J.H., Bell, M., Frost, P., Sagar, P.M., Thompson, D.R, Middlemiss, K.L., Debski, I., Taylor, G. 2023. Year-round GLS tracking of Northern Buller’s albatross and comparison with Southern Buller’s albatross. POP2022-05 final report prepared for the Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation. 16 p.

 *23 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/trail-camera-assessments-gls-tracking-and-population-monitoring-new-zealands-department-of-conservation-releases-reports-on-albatross-research-on-the-chatham-islands.md)

## The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) seeks Senior Fishery and Aquaculture Officer 

 ![Argentinian Side Trawler Leo Tamini 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Argentinian_Side_Trawler_Leo_Tamini_2.JPG)*An Argentinian side trawler; photo by Leo Tamini*

 The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization ([FAO](https://www.fao.org/home/en/)) has reissued a vacancy announcement for a Senior Fishery and Aquaculture Officer (P-5) at the Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean ([RLC](https://www.fao.org/americas/oficina-regional/en/)) in Santiago, Chile.

 Details from the announcement follow:

 “The Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean (RLC) is responsible for leading FAO's response to regional priorities for food security, agriculture and rural development through the identification, planning and implementation of FAO's priority activities in the region.

 **Reporting Lines**  
The Senior Fishery and Aquaculture Officer reports to the Regional Programme Leader, with functional guidance of the Director, Fisheries and Aquaculture Division (NFI) at headquarters.

 **Technical Focus**  
Provides integrated advice on fisheries policy, management and governance, and sustainable aquaculture development in the Latin America and the Caribbean region.

 **Key Results**  
Leadership and technical policy expertise for the planning, development and implementation of regional programmes of work, projects, products, services in accordance with regional objectives and the FAO Strategic Framework and in alignment with the Organization's Gender Policy.”

 The complete job description and the link to apply can be found at the FAO website, [here](https://jobs.fao.org/careersection/fao_external/jobdetail.ftl?job=2302357&tz=GMT%2B02%3A00&tzname=Europe%2FRome).

 The deadline for applications is 30 August 2023.

 *21 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-the-food-and-agriculture-organization-of-the-united-nations-fao-seeks-senior-fishery-and-aquaculture-officer.md)

## Tracking ACAP-listed Westland Petrels from New Zealand to South America

*![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Picture1.jpg)  
Tracks from four different Westland Petrel adults across the annual cycle (two males and two females)*

 A news article on a study of the ACAP-listed and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698155) Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*, endemic to New Zealand, follows.

 “A Department of Conservation team, with field work led by Westport based biodiversity ranger, Kate Simister, has been funded to conduct three years of research into Westland petrels / tāiko. The funding comes from the Conservation Services Programme, which monitors the impact of commercial fishing on protected species, studies species populations and looks at ways to mitigate bycatch.

 The new funding has allowed the work programme to expand to cover a range of new projects not previously attempted with this species. These include:

 1.      Understanding burrow occupancy rates in this species to determine how burrow mapping and nest counts can be related to numbers of breeding pairs. In particular how the status of apparent non-breeding birds occupying nest sites changes over time (e.g. are these pairs skipping breeding attempts, failed breeders or do these birds lack a partner?)

 2.      Investigating the diving behaviour of Westland petrels using time-depth records to determine their risk profile from fisheries methods such as surface and bottom long-lines.

 3.      Carry out multi-year tracking of adult birds using Global Location Sensing tags to determine extent of time spent within the New Zealand EEZ and elsewhere in the Southern Hemisphere.

 4.      Track juvenile birds to determine if they migrate to seas beyond New Zealand.

 5.      Testing of different tag attachment methods for GPS or Argos passive integrated transponder tags.

 The study, currently in the third year of field work and the winter breeding season of tāiko, has recently shared a progress report. The report includes some fascinating early findings and when, complete, will provide extensive data for further analysis through an MSc student programme and new scientific papers.

 Findings include dive depth and foraging locations as well as their migration to South America.

 For the detail, methodology and early findings, the interim report is [available here.](https://www.westcoastpenguintrust.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2023-08-CSP-Westland-Petrel-draft-progress-report.pdf)”

 *![Westland Petrel Raja Stephenson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland%20Petrel%20Raja%20Stephenson.jpg)  
A Westland Petrel in flight, photograph by Raja Stephenson*

 Text from the website of the [West Coast Penguin Trust](https://www.westcoastpenguintrust.org.nz/news/to-south-america-and-back-the-westland-petrel-annual-migration/).

 *22 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-acap-listed-westland-petrels-from-new-zealand-to-south-america.md)

## Fortune favours the bold? Wandering Albatrosses’ flight decisions to winds influenced by personality

![Wandering Albatross PEIs Trevor Hardaker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_PEIs_Trevor_Hardaker.JPG)*A Wandering Albatross soars over the ocean; photo by Trevor Hardaker*

 The flight responses of 294 Wandering Albatrosses to winds have been analysed in a new study by Natasha Gillies ([School of Environmental Sciences](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/environmental-sciences/), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK) and colleagues. The research published open access in, [*Journal of Animal Ecology*](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652656), examines the relationship between the personality trait of boldness and behavioural plasticity in flight decisions to varied wind conditions.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
1. “Behavioural plasticity can allow populations to adjust to environmental change when genetic evolution is too slow to keep pace. However, its constraints are not well understood. Personality is known to shape individual behaviour, but its relationship to behavioural plasticity is unclear.
2. We studied the relationship between boldness and behavioural plasticity in response to wind conditions in wandering albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans*).
3. We fitted multivariate hidden Markov models to an 11-year GPS dataset collected from 294 birds to examine whether the probability of transitioning between behavioural states (rest, prey search and travel) varied in response to wind, boldness and their interaction.
4. We found that movement decisions varied with boldness, with bolder birds showing preferences for travel, and shyer birds showing preferences for search. For females, these effects depended on wind speed. In strong winds, which are optimal for movement, females increased time spent in travel, while in weaker winds, shyer individuals showed a slight preference for search, while bolder individuals maintained preference for travel.
5. Our findings suggest that individual variation in behavioural plasticity may limit the capacity of bolder females to adjust to variable conditions and highlight the important role of behavioural plasticity in population responses to climate change.”

 **Reference:**

 Gillies, N.,  Weimerskirch, H.,  Thorley, J.,  Clay, T. A.,  Martín López, L. M.,  Joo, R.,  Basille, M., &  Patrick, S. C. 2023.  Boldness predicts plasticity in flight responses to winds. *Journal of Animal Ecology*, 00,  1–13. [https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13968](https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13968)[https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13968](https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13968)

 *18 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fortune-favours-the-bold-wandering-albatrosses-flight-decisions-to-winds-influenced-by-personality.md)

## Decisions, decisions: complexities of decision-making in seabird conservation management highlighted in new study

 ![Whenua Hou Diving Petrel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Diving_petrels/BS002/Whenua-Hou-Diving-Petrel.jpg)*The [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/whenua-hou-diving-petrel-pelecanoides-whenuahouensis) Whenua Hou Diving Petrel Pelecanoides whenuahouensis. The image shows the upper wing with distinctive white scapula and grey-white crescent on side of head. Held by researcher Johannes Fischer on Sealer's Bay beach, Codfish Island / Whenua Hou, New Zealand*

 Johannes H. Fischer (Aquatic Unit, [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/), Whanganui-a-Tara, Aotearoa New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the *[Journal of Applied Ecology](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652664) *on the application of decision analyses to the complexities of seabird conservation management.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
1. “Conservation management decisions are challenging due to multiple, competing values (objectives) held by various parties, complex management options (alternatives), potential irreversible consequences, ubiquitous uncertainty and opaque governance structures. These complications are exacerbated when target species are highly mobile, utilise aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and interact with human interests. Even when decisions are made, these challenges may still inhibit management implementation. Decision analyses offer solutions, but are rarely applied in conservation management, especially for highly mobile species across ecosystems.
2. We applied a formal decision analysis for the conservation management of a highly mobile seabird (Kuaka; Whenua Hou Diving Petrel; *Pelecanoides whenuahouensis*) across ecosystems. Together with Māori (Indigenous Peoples of Aotearoa New Zealand), government staff and industry representatives, we identified seven fundamental objectives and 11 potential alternatives. We predicted consequences of alternatives across objectives using state-of-the-art statistical models, including integrated population models, and expert elicitations hosted through Shiny apps. We then used various decision-analytical tools to weigh trade-offs and identify the preferred alternative.
3. The preferred alternative across objectives consisted of a combination of mitigation of vessel-based light pollution, plant and competition management and inter-island translocations. This alternative was predicted to provide the most effective conservation outcomes across values and ecosystems and was rapidly implemented in a stepwise fashion following this decision analysis.
4. *Synthesis and application*. We illustrate that decision analyses provide inclusive environments for all participants despite diverse backgrounds and views, enable rational navigation of complex decision landscapes and facilitate transparent identification of preferred management options across all fundamental values, including Māori value systems and industry concerns. Additionally, we show that decision analyses can rapidly bridge the spaces between research and implementation. Therefore, we argue that the application of decision analyses has great potential to improve the field of conservation.”

 **Reference:**

 Fischer, J. H., Parker, K. A., Kenup, C. F.,  Davis, T.,  Bull, S.,  Pera-Leask, E.,  Ryan, H.,  Witehira, M.,  Cole, R. A., Taylor, G. A.,  Debski, I., &  Ewen, J. G. 2023.  Decision analysis for seabird recovery: Navigating complexity across ecosystems, balancing competing values and bridging spaces between research and implementation. *Journal of Applied Ecology*, 60. [https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14448](https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14448)[https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14448](https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14448)

 *14 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/decisions-decisions-complexities-of-decision-making-in-seabird-conservation-management-highlighted-in-new-study.md)

## 138 ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels have been treated by a South African rehabilitation centre over 25 years

*![Northern Giant Petrel incubating Marion Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_incubating_Marion_Michelle_Risi.jpg)  
A Northern Giant Petrel incubating on Marion Island, August 2023, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 Albert Snyman ([Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds](https://sanccob.co.za/), Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/300) on 297 pelagic seabirds admitted to a rehabilitation centre in South Africa over a 25-year period. Three quarters were members of the order Procellariiformes. Eight ACAP-listed species totalled 138 individuals (46%); 21 of these were albatrosses, with Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Shy *T. cauta*Albatrosses the most abundant.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Seabird species that breed on remote islands in the southern and northern hemispheres are occasionally seen in the continental shelf waters of South Africa. Most are only seen at sea; however, weak, oiled, or injured individuals found on land or on fishing vessels are occasionally admitted to rehabilitation centres. From 1993 to 2017 (25 years), the Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) admitted 297 southern and northern hemisphere remotely-breeding seabirds from 35 species. This represents an average of 12 birds per year, ranging from 0 to 32. The most frequently recorded families were: Procellariidae (198 individuals, 67%), Spheniscidae (29 individuals, 10%), Stercorariidae (22 individuals, 7%), and Diomedeidae (21 individuals, 7%). The three most common species corresponded to the largest Procellariidae species: southern giant petrel (*Macronectes giganteus*, 49 individuals, 16%), northern giant petrel (*Macronectes halli*, 34 individuals, 11%), and white-chinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*, 34 individuals, 11%). The majority of birds were admitted due to debilitation (61%) or injury (21%). Of the 185 birds for which the outcome of rehabilitation was recorded, 39% survived to be released back into the wild.”

 With thanks go Katta Ludyina.

 **Reference:**

 Snyman, A., Vanstreels, R.E.T., Parsons, N.J. & Ludynia, K. 2023. Visitor and vagrant seabirds admitted for rehabilitation in South Africa, 1993–2017. [*Polar Biology*doi.org/10.1007/s00300-023-03186-w](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-023-03186-w)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/138-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-treated-by-a-south-african-rehabilitation-centre-over-25-years.md)

## ACAP celebrates World Krill Day

![Antarctic Krill](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Antarctic_Krill.jpg)*Antarctic Krill ([pictured](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krill666.jpg)) is a keystone species in Antarctica and now have a 'World Day' in honour of their importance to the Southern Ocean*

 Today, 11 August, marks World Krill Day, and though they are small, these crustaceans deserve to be celebrated enormously as one of the unsung heroes of the planet.

 Krill are a key species in the Antarctic and an important food source for many species of marine life in the Southern Ocean, including albatrosses and other ACAP-listed specie*s*. 

 Threats to Antarctic Krill and the marine life dependent on it include: rising sea temperatures which are impacting the distribution of krill in the Antarctic, forcing populations southward to colder waters, and an increased interest in krill resources from commercial fisheries. 

 Incidental deaths of albatrosses and petrels also occur in krill trawl fisheries when birds may collide with cables and become injured, or be dragged underwater when their wings become entangled around the warp; birds can also become entangled in nets during shooting and hauling. 

 The re-establishment of the Working Group on Incidental Mortality Associated with Fishing (WG-IMAF) at last year’s CCAMLR meeting in Tasmania was welcomed by the Agreement. The WG-IMAF was originally created in response to concerns over the decline in albatross populations, and the potential for this to be exacerbated by interactions with CCAMLR fisheries and was reconvened in 2022 to review mitigation of incidental mortality in the krill trawl fishery. 

 ACAP has been extended an ongoing invitation for an ACAP expert to participate in the WG-IMAF and will be in attendance at this year’s CCAMLR meeting taking place in October this year.

 The establishment of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Antarctic waters has been a decade-long pursuit for CCAMLR and is urged by Rod Downie, Chief Polar Adviser at WWF-UK, who said: "[But] changes in krill distribution and a growing interest from the fishing industry necessitates rapid action towards a network of marine protected areas incorporating krill habitat to support biodiversity and climate stability. We need to work with nature, not against it, in the fight against climate change.”

 *11 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-celebrates-the-inaugural-world-krill-day.md)

## Naomi Cordeiro’s ACAP Secondment with New Zealand’s Department of Conservation to help expand the role of detection dogs in conservation in the South Atlantic 

![Naomi Cordeiro with detection dog Sammy web](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Naomi_Cordeiro_with_detection_dog_Sammy_web.jpg)*"You always want a dog that wants to work, that’s first and foremost, they have to enjoy what they are doing. Rodent dogs need to have a certain level of prey drive as they are effectively using their natural ability to hunt to find the invasive species. However, a dog working at an airport has to want to search but also has to be calm and relaxed around big crowds. The job determines what qualities you will look for in selecting a dog."  
ACAP Secondee, Naomi Cordeiro with her detection dog, Sammy; photo supplied*

 New Zealand’s Conservation Dogs Program (CDP), which is managed by the Department of Conservation, has welcomed detection dog-handler, Naomi Cordeiro for her ACAP Secondment. Members of the CDP will host Naomi as she immerses herself with its world-class detection dog teams where she will learn new conservation techniques as part of her Secondment. 

 Helen Neale, Conservation Dogs Programme Manager at the Department of Conservation commented: "The Conservation Dogs Programme is always keen to support visits from overseas dog handlers working in conservation – the exchange of information around how dogs are being utilised on other projects is so valuable and supports our ongoing learning as a programme. It also connects us both with new and emerging applications for our dog handler teams*."*

 Originally from Scotland, Naomi now lives in the Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas*, having moved there in 2017 for a job in biosecurity with the government. Her interest in detection dog-handling was sparked when she saw detection dog teams working on a biosecurity detection dog programme following the successful eradication of rats and mice from the main island of South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.

 “I became a bit of a groupie to the dog teams, and so when the job came up, I applied and was successful. I did my initial training in Virginia, USA with Working Dogs for Conservation, I’ve been to the UK to train with a specialised conservation detection consultancy there, and this year I’m doing a week’s training in Holland.”

 Naomi currently provides biosecurity services in the South Atlantic with her consultancy, South Atlantic Detection Dogs (SADD). The detection dogs ensure vessels and cargoes are rodent-free before they journey onwards to rodent-free islands, a conservation measure that safeguards the region’s wildlife including priority populations of ACAP-listed species. However, biosecurity is just one area of application for detection dogs in conservation, and through her secondment with NZDOC, Naomi aims to develop her dog-handling skills further in order to expand SADD’s conservation services to include the use of detection dogs to assist with burrowing seabird surveys, and detecting occupancy. 

 “I’m excited about the possibility of bringing a new technique to this corner of the world that we know has worked elsewhere but so far haven’t had the capacity and knowledge to deliver. If we can get a dog team up and running to support conservation in a new way, that would be wonderful,” she said.

 ![Naomi and King check a fishing vessel Falkland Islands](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Naomi_and_King_check_a_fishing_vessel_Falkland_Islands.jpg)*Naomi and detection dog, King who is sniffing out a fishing vessel for rodents before its onward journey to a rodent free island in the South Atlantic*

 Filling data gaps for ACAP-listed species is identified by the Agreement’s Advisory Committee as a priority task in its Work Programme. With the population and distribution of White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis *on islands in the South Atlantic poorly understood, the objectives of Naomi’s secondment will lead to progress in addressing that gap. The use of detection dogs for burrowing seabird surveys and detecting occupancy is a technique [recognised by ACAP](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/2830-guidelines-for-designing-burrowing-petrel-surveys/file), and employed by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation. Naomi is excited at the chance to immerse herself with NZDOC’s world-leading experts and apply her newfound knowledge back home.

 “[It] will be interesting to compare their invasive species detection to how we do things…I’m hoping to be able to work with dog teams that work on protected species, such as petrels and kiwis. Specialised burrowing seabird detection dogs work in NZ to help with census data and mapping distribution. This is something we don’t use dogs for in the Falklands/Islas Malvinas yet, but I think could be a great human-dog collaboration to better understand our burrowing seabirds.”

 Fostering collaboration between Parties is a key objective of ACAP Secondments. The first-hand experience Naomi will receive from training with NZDOC's Conservation Dogs Program detection dog-teams not only strengthens partnerships between Parties, but is an aspect of her secondment near impossible to learn remotely, and vital to build the skills needed as a detection dog-handler. Luckily training, says Naomi, is one of the parts of the job she really loves.

 “When you live on a small, isolated island, opportunities to see other dog teams working are pretty limited so I’m really looking forward to seeing a variety of dog teams do their thing. I love learning, so training for me is something that you just have to keep on doing. Lastly, I’ve very kindly been invited to the CDP Hui and training camp, which is their annual get together for all their dog teams, which I’m sure will be an invaluable way to speak to as many practitioners as possible and soak up as much info as I can.”

 Longer term, building this capacity in the South Atlantic will enable SADD to train additional dogs and handlers, thereby widening the scope of conservation services that can be provided by detection dog-teams in the region. 

 Follow Naomi as she posts updates on her ACAP Secondment with NZDOC at her Instagram account, [@south_atlantic_detection_dogs](https://www.instagram.com/south_atlantic_detection_dogs/).

 *16 August 2023*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/naomi-cordeiros-acap-secondment-with-new-zealands-department-of-conservation-to-help-expand-the-role-of-detection-dogs-in-conservation-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## New bling! Twenty fledgling Northern Royal Albatrosses to get tracked for three years with Global Location Sensors

*![New bling 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/New_bling_1.jpg)  
The GLS logger is visible below the hand holding the foot*

 Global Location Sensors ([GLS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_level_geolocator)) have been attached to 10 female and 10 male chicks of the 33 soon-to-fledge Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* in the mainland colony at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) on New Zealand’s South Island. One of the male chicks is this season’s Royal Cam chick “[Manaaki](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-latest-royal-cam-albatross-chick-gets-its-name-on-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJtYW5hYWtpIl0=)”. Unlike Global Position System ([GPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System)) trackers where live locations are transmitted via satellite in real time, GLS light loggers need to be recovered and downloaded after the juvenile birds return to their natal colony as pre-breeders.

 *![New bling 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/New_bling_3.jpg)  
The small size of the GLS logger is obvious when compared to the metal leg band*

 The [Royal Albatross Centre](https://albatross.org.nz/) writes “Two great benefits of using GLS data loggers; their tiny size and the fact they can last three years, which means we can see where these birds go during their first few years at sea. GPS loggers are attached to feathers on the birds' back which are moulted within a year of fledging, meaning the tracking device is lost much quicker. This information will help us better understand threats faced by these birds at sea and to advocate for their conservation internationally.”

 *![New bling 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/New_bling_2.jpg)  
The GLS logger is attached to the metal leg band with a plastic cable tie*

 Juvenile foraging grounds will be compared between the two sexes for this [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [Nationally Vulnerable](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) species that is at risk to longline fishing at sea. All 33 chicks are additionally carrying an alphanumeric band to allow for easy identification once they return ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/northern-royal-albatrosses-receive-alphanumeric-colour-bands-for-the-first-time-at-pukekura-tairaoa-head)).

 Information from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre) of the Royal Albatross Centre. Photographs by Kalinka Rexer-Huber.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 15 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-bling-twenty-fledgling-northern-royal-albatrosses-to-get-tracked-for-three-years-with-global-location-sensors.md)

## Seabird Surveyor/Researcher required to survey ACAP Priority Populations in the South Atlantic

 ![20120107 2102P1010138 ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/20120107_2102P1010138_.JPG)*A Grey-headed Albatross of the South Atlantic; photo by Richard Phillips*

 The [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/) (BAS) has advertised for two Seabird Surveyors to join the Ecosystems team and carry out a field survey of Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses in the South Atlantic. Surveyors will additionally, evaluate the current status and trends of the two species (along with Wandering Albatrosses from a separate survey) and update Conservation Action Plans. 

 These specific populations of Black-browed, Grey-headed and Wandering Albatrosses are ACAP Priority Populations (declining at more than 3% per year, hold more than 10% of the global population, and are at risk from fisheries), therefore findings from the survey will be critical to their ongoing conservation management. 

 This new research intends to provide an update on earlier an earlier study, [published in the journal Polar Biology in 2017](https://acap.aq/applewebdata://E6223F58-D1D5-4780-87B2-E7EECFF6ABCF/Recent%20trends%20in%20numbers%20of%20wandering%20(Diomedea%20exulans),%20black-browed%20(Thalassarche%20melanophris)%20and%20grey-headed%20(T.%20chrysostoma)%20albatrosses%20breeding%20at%20South%20Georgia), on population trends of these species. 

 The Postholder roles are described in the advertisement as follows: 

 Postholder 1 (7-month contract) will be expected to:

 
- photograph selected colonies during the field survey (mid Nov. to mid Dec. 2023)
- count albatrosses in images
- compare counts from Unoccupied Aerial Vehicle (UAV or drone) imagery with those from photos
- generate correction factors from data on breeding failure rates and diurnal attendance patterns collected
- determine current breeding population sizes and long-term trends
- write a manuscript for a peer-reviewed scientific journal, and: 
- update Conservation Action Plans. 

 Postholder 2 (3-month contract) will:

 
- conduct a series of UAV-based aerial surveys of the colonies, and;
- count the albatrosses in the resulting UAV imagery.

 The deadline for applications is Wednesday, 16 August 2023.

 For more information, and to apply, please visit the British Antarctic Survey website, [here](https://bas.ciphr-irecruit.com/applicants/vacancy/484/Seabird-Surveyor--Researcher).

 *09 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-surveyor-researcher-required-to-survey-acap-priority-populations-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE. Of mice and men, and of albatrosses and petrels

 “The best laid schemes o' mice an' men / Gang aft agley”' From [To a Mouse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_a_Mouse) by Robert Burns, 1785

 *![Robbie Burns mouse](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Robbie_Burns_mouse.jpg)  
“Monument to a Mouse” at the*[*Robert Burns Birthplace Museum*](https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/robert-burns-birthplace-museum)*, bronze statue by*[*Kenny Hunter*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenny_Hunter)*, 2010*

 ![Robbie Burns mouse text](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Robbie_Burns_mouse_text.jpg)

 The best-laid schemes of mice and men go oft awry, wrote poet Robbie Burns in his Scottish dialect near 230 years ago. The *“Wee, sleeket, cowran, tim'rous beastie*” his plough turned up was likely a Wood or Field Mouse *Apodemus sylvaticus* rather than the more ubiquitous House Mouse *Mus musculus.*However, his brief description of a cowering and timid animal running away in panic could well fit the public perception of both species.

 In some situations, however, House Mice seem anything but “tim'rous”. Introduced House Mice were first recorded attacking and killing albatross chicks far larger than themselves on the United Kingdom’s [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic in 2001 ([click here](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrea-Angel/publication/262943687_A_review_of_the_impacts_of_introduced_rodents_on_the_islands_of_Tristan_and_Gough/links/0deec5396e000c894d000000/A-review-of-the-impacts-of-introduced-rodents-on-the-islands-of-Tristan-and-Gough.pdf)). Since then, similar attacks have been observed on South Africa’s [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the southern Indian Ocean and across the equator on Hawaii’s [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in the North Pacific. And not just chicks, evidence of mice preying upon adult albatrosses comes from all three islands. On Gough and Marion the smaller burrowing petrels have not been spared, leading to zero breeding success for at least one species on Gough in some seasons ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/macgillivray-s-prion-predicted-to-become-extinct-if-predatory-house-mice-are-not-eradicated-on-gough-island?highlight=WyJwcmlvbiIsInByaW9ucyIsImdvdWdoIiwiZ291Z2gncyJd)).

 Burns felt empathy for his mouse, but on seabird islands there is no sympathy for introduced rodents of any species. Following many years of the successful eradication of rats on Southern Ocean islands by the aerial dispersion of poison-laced cereal bait, attention in the last decade has turned to targeting the mice directly. Initially, mice were not thought to be a critical alien mammal to eliminate. Nevertheless, although not the primary target, House Mice are now gone from New Zealand’s [Enderby Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-40-enderby-island-auckland-island-group) and Australia’s [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-successful-macquarie-island-pest-eradication-programme-is-reviewed-by-its-manager?highlight=WyJtaXBlcCIsIm1pcGVwJ3MiLCJzcHJpbmdlciJd). Less success for France’s [St Paul Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-38-ilesaint-paul-with-its-spectacular-flooded-crater) however, the Black Rats *Rattus rattus* and European Rabbits *Oryctolagus cuniculus* are no more following a bait drop and a follow up, but the mice remain ([click here](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thierry-Micol/publication/268303908_Eradication_of_rats_and_rabbits_from_Saint-Paul_Island_French_Southern_Territories/links/54e2e90f0cf2edaea094304a/Eradication-of-rats-and-rabbits-from-Saint-Paul-Island-French-Southern-Territories.pdf)).

 *![Wandering Albatross mouse attack Stefan Schoombie 3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Wandering_Albatross_mouse_attack_Stefan_Schoombie_3.jpg)  
A House Mouse feeds on the exposed scalp of a*[*Vulnerable*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans)*Wandering Albatross*Diomedea exulans*chick on Marion Island at night - the chick will not survive, photograph by Stefan Schoombie*

 In the last decade, more directed efforts against House Mice on southern islands have been made, with so far mixed success. Thankfully, they have been successfully eradicated (along with rats) on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* by the [South Georgia Habitat Restoration Project](http://www.sght.org/sght-habitat-restoration-project/) and on New Zealand’s Antipodes Island by the [Million Dollar Mouse Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-million-dollar-mouse-project-was-a-success-clearing-new-zealands-antipodes-of-its-alien-house-mice/). Sadly, the Gough eradication attempt in 2021 failed, as reported by the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/), and mice are still present, with attacks continuing on the island’s seabirds, although they received a temporary respite with markedly improved breeding success for at least one season after the eradication attempt ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/gough-island-s-tristan-albatrosses-and-other-seabirds-do-well-at-last-despite-the-continued-presence-of-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIl0=)). Purported reasons for failure have yet to be made public, and it seems likely it will be some years yet before a second eradication attempt is made.

 The [Midway Seabird Protection Projec](https://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/182767974390/midway-seabird-protection-project-final)t’s bait drop is apparently happening right (or about) now, but it seems the project is keeping its cards close to its chest, as there has been no public information released for quite some time (but see [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-midway-seabird-protection-project-is-set-to-eradicate-the-atolls-invasive-house-mice-next-year/)). Keeping such contentious activities as broadcasting poison bait out of the public eye may be a good strategy for some countries, given the for and against passions that can arise. The USA, for example, has yet to undertake an operation to rid the Farallon Islands of its House Mice after many years, despite what must be by now mountains of paperwork and many meetings ([click here](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/dec/17/california-farallon-islands-plague-mice-helicopter-poison)).

 It is not that easy for this admittedly monolingual correspondent to find out exactly what is happening to rid the French austral islands of their remaining introduced mammals. However, .it is intended that Amsterdam will be [“deratted”](https://polarjournal.ch/en/2023/01/12/deratization-of-amsterdam-island/) (including of its House Mice) in winter 2024, according to the [projet RECI (Restauration des écosystèmes insulaires de l’océan Indien)](https://taaf.fr/missions-et-activites/protection-de-lenvironnement/actions-de-terrain-et-programmes-menes/projet-reci/). It seems there are no immediate plans to remove introduced mammals from the other French islands in the Southern Ocean, the[Crozets](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur) and [Kerguelen](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species), or St Paul’s mice.

 The route being taken by the Mouse-Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org/)) Project is an open one.  An active news section with weekly posts on its website, and its [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064620942284) and Instagram accounts in near-daily use, allow interested readers to keep up to date with progress toward an intended eradication attempt in 2025. This level of transparency can result in criticism being aired via social media. The project attempts to address such concerns by reply via its website, as shown by a recent post explaining why it does not intend to control mouse numbers to save a few individual birds prior to the bait drop ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/should-attempts-be-made-to-control-marion-islands-house-mice-prior-to-the-planned-eradication-attempt/)). In addition, several members of the MFM Project Team are particularly active in giving talks and lectures on the planned eradication ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/saving-marion-islands-seabirds-the-worlds-most-important-bird-conservation-project-will-feature-at-a-prestigious-conference-later-this-year/) for an example); another being today’s online lecture by the Project Leader, as illustrated below.

 *![Picture6](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Picture6.jpg)  
In this presentation, the**Mouse-Free Marion* *Project Manager, Dr Anton Wolfaardt, provides an overview of the project, focusing on the planning and management involved in such an endeavour*

 Over in the Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas*, the [New Island Restoration Project](https://falklandsconservation.com/newislandrestoration/?fbclid=IwAR34HCXToYtpMNWuP95H3UrUJuIS5TUUzpvc_jMyWVq72ng7mRN7S5I2JmM) is working towards eliminating four species of introduced mammals on [New Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-20-new-island-a-wildlife-sanctuary-in-the-south-atlantic)., including House Mice, with information being released from time to time on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/NIRestoration)*,* most recently on bait-weathering trials (see below). [Steeple Jason](https://mousefreemarion.org/a-success-story-65-islands-in-the-falklands-have-been-cleared-of-their-invasive-rats/), another important seabird island in theFalkland Islands/Islas Malvinas*, has a House Mouse population but there are no current plans to eradicate it ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/a-success-story-65-islands-in-the-falklands-have-been-cleared-of-their-invasive-rats/)).

 An eradication that includes House Mice as a target (along with feral cats and pigs) is intended for the main [Auckland Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs). For it seems primarily financial reasons, planning for this expensive operation by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation was [put on hold in 2020](https://acap.aq/latest-news/another-casualty-of-covid-19-new-zealand-s-auckland-island-pest-eradication-project-gets-put-on-hold?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsImVyYWRpY2F0aW9uIiwiZXJhZGljYXRpb25zIiwiZXJhZGljYXRlZCIsImVyYWRpY2F0ZSIsImVyYWRpY2F0aW5nIiwiZXJhZGljYXRpb24ncyIsIidlcmFkaWNhdGlvbiIsImVyYWRpY2F0b3IiLCInZXJhZGljYXRpbmciXQ==), with no recent public statement as to when it might go ahead.

 * *

 *![Bait weathering trial New Island](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Bait-weathering_trial_New_Island.jpg)  
“**One of our trials uses a trail camera to track how the rodent bait fares during winter conditions.* *The bait is under a basket to keep the critters away, so we can see how it weathers over time” -**New Island Restoration Project*

 Each eradication project needs to decide for itself quite how open with the public it should be, based on reasons that will vary from country to country. In the end, it will be their success or not that counts. Those of us committed to the conservation of seabirds hope that all the islands mentioned above will remain or will soon be free of their introduced mammals, including the “killer” mice of Gough, Marion and Midway – and that none of the eradications described above that are underway or planned “*gang agley*”.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 08 August 2023*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-of-mice-and-men-and-of-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Applications for the 2023 ACAP Small Grants and Secondment Programmes have opened

![Waved Albatross Espanola Galapagos Ken Logan 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_Espanola_Galapagos_Ken_Logan_1.jpg)*A Waved Albatross of the Galápagos Islands; photo by Ken Logan. Waved Albatrosses are one of nine ACAP Priority Populations. Research projects on ACAP Priority Populations are one of several opportunities that have been identified for small grants by the Agreement's Advisory Committee.*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels invites applications for the 2023 round of its Small Grants and Secondment Programmes. 

 Both programmes provide funding towards proposals that progress the Agreement’s objective to achieve and maintain a favourable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels. Additionally, Secondment proposals should aim to promote capacity-building within Parties.

 At the recent Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee (AC13), the Committee identified several opportunities for small grants and secondments. Applicants are encouraged to put forward proposals clearly addressing tasks contained within the work programmes of the Advisory Committee (see Annex 4, [AC13 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/4458-ac13-report/file)) and Secretariat (see Annex 5, AC13 Report) as relevant.

 The Agreement’s [Working Group Convenors](https://acap.aq/contactse/working-groups), the [Advisory Committee Chair](https://acap.aq/contactse/advisory-committee-members) or [Vice-chair](https://acap.aq/contactse/advisory-committee-members), or the [Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq?subject=2022%20ACAP%20Secondment%20Programme%20enquiry) can be contacted to assist in determining ACAP priority areas for proposals.

 Applications will only be accepted from ACAP Parties, but can involve collaboration with institutions or individuals based elsewhere. Applications can be completed in English, French or Spanish and should be submitted to relevant [ACAP National Contact Points](https://acap.aq/meeting-of-the-parties/1452-acap-national-contacts/file).

 Applications close at 5pm on Monday 2 October for Small Grant applications and on 16 October for Secondment applications.

 The 2023 application forms, in all three ACAP official languages, are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships).

 *07 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/applications-for-the-2023-acap-small-grants-and-secondment-programmes-have-opened.md)

## UPDATED.  White-chinned Petrels all fail on New Island, but better days ahead?

 ![White chinned Petrel Andy Wood](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White-chinned_Petrel_Andy_Wood.jpg)*A White-chinned Petrel on a South Atlantic island, photograph by Andy Wood*

 **UPDATE: ** Prior to a planned eradiction effort in a few years time, control of feral cats around breeding burrows is proposed, "as well as habitat restoration which could involve tussac planting or creating artificial burrows" ([click here](https://acap.aq/as%20well%20as%20habitat%20restoration%20which%20could%20involve%20tussac%20planting%20or%20creating%20artificial%20burrows)).

 [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis) White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis*have suffered a total breeding failure in the 2022/23 summer on [New Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-20-new-island-a-wildlife-sanctuary-in-the-south-atlantic) in the Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas*, as reported by the [New Island Restoration Project](https://falklandsconservation.com/newislandrestoration/?fbclid=IwAR34HCXToYtpMNWuP95H3UrUJuIS5TUUzpvc_jMyWVq72ng7mRN7S5I2JmM) on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/NIRestoration). “There used to be 30-33 pairs of White-chinned Petrels breeding on New Island. But in a February survey, instead of burrows filled with fluffy chicks, they were all empty. Camera traps reveal invasive predators, cats, rats, and mice using the burrows.” Watch a short [video](https://www.facebook.com/NIRestoration/videos/1009173376885692) of rodents and a cat at burrow entrances.

 However, better days for this beleaguered population may be ahead as the project is working towards eliminating all four species of introduced mammals on the island ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/removal-of-four-invasive-mammals-planned-for-new-island-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJuZXciLCJuZXdzJyIsIiduZXciLCJpc2xhbmQiLCJpc2xhbmRzIiwiaXNsYW5kJ3MiLCJpc2xhbmRzJyIsImlzbGFuZGVycyIsImlzbGFuZGVyIiwiJ2lzbGFuZCciLCJpc2xhbmQnIiwibWFsdmluYXMiXQ==)). Watch also a six-minute [video](https://falklandsconservation.com/newislandrestoration/?fbclid=IwAR34HCXToYtpMNWuP95H3UrUJuIS5TUUzpvc_jMyWVq72ng7mRN7S5I2JmM) announcing the project.

 *![Pardo 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Pardo_1.jpg)  
As well as White-chinned Petrels, New Island also supports a breeding population of Black-browed Albatrosses*Thalassarche melanophris*, photograph by Deborah Pardo*

 The Project writes on its website page “Over the course of the next two winters, we will investigate the best course of action for a possible future removal of the invasive species. This will involve trialing non-toxic bait to better understand take-up rates from both target and non-target species and looking at the most effective ways to safeguard native species. We’ll also bolster biosecurity to reduce the risk of new invasive species establishing and causing harm.”

 ![New Island Restoration Project](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/New_Island_Restoration_Project.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrels are rare in the Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas*, with breeding only known from three islands; New Island holds the bulk of the total population, estimated in a 2007 publication as being of a minimum of 55 pairs.

 **References:**

 Catry, P., Silva, M.C., MacKay, S., Campos, A., Masello, J., Quillfeldt, P. & Strange, I.J. 2007.  Can thin-billed prions *Pachyptila belcheri* breed successfully on an island with introduced rats, mice and cats? The case of New Island, Falkland Islands. [*Polar Biology* 30: 391–394](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/215495142_Can_thin-billed_prions_Pachyptila_belcheri_breed_successfully_on_an_island_with_introduced_rats_mice_and_cats_The_case_of_New_Island_Falkland_Islands/link/0fcfd5077d9915dee7000000/download).

 Matias, R & Catry, P. 2008. The diet of feral cats at New Island, Falkland Islands, and impact on breeding seabirds. [*Polar Biology* 31: 609-616](https://www.newislandtrust.com/site/scientific/Matias_Cats_and_seabirds.pdf).

 Quillfeldt, P., Schenk, I., McGill, R.A.R., Strange, I.J., Masello, J.F., Gladbach, A., Roesch, V. & Furness, R.W. 2008. Introduced99 mammals coexist with seabirds at New Island, Falkland Islands: abundance, habitat preferences, and stable isotope analysis of diet. [*Polar Biology* 31: 333-349](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224524146_Introduced_mammals_coexist_with_seabirds_at_New_Island_Falkland_Islands_Abundance_habitat_preferences_and_stable_isotope_analysis_of_diet).

 Reid, T., Lecoq, M. & Catry, P. 2007. The White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* population of the Falkland Islands. [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/35_1/35_1_57-60.pdf)[35: 57-60](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/35_1/35_1_57-60.pdf).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 10 August 2023, updated 12 August 2023*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/white-chinned-petrels-all-fail-on-new-island-but-better-days-ahead.md)

## Seabird bycatch: research puts best practices in assessing and managing fishery impacts on seabirds under the spotlight 

![BBA1 Campioni L.s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA1_Campioni_L.s.JPG)*Black-browed Albatrosses; photo by L. Campioni*

 Stephanie Good ([Centre for Ecology & Conservation](https://www.exeter.ac.uk/cornwall/research/facilitiesandcentres/cec/), University of Exeter, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Endangered Species Research*](https://www.int-res.com/journals/esr/esr-home/)* *on best practices in assessing and managing seabird bycatch in fisheries.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many seabird populations are declining, with fisheries bycatch as one of the greatest threats. Explicit risk criteria should be used to identify whether bycatch is a problem for particular species and fisheries, but these are often poorly defined. A variety of methods are used to determine the risk that a specific fishery is having an unsustainable impact on a seabird population. Up until October 2022, the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) applied a general semi-quantitative productivity susceptibility analysis (PSA), a tool that has also been used widely by other management agencies for diverse taxa. Given the need to ensure fisheries risk assessments are robust and consistent, we examined how general PSAs perform when applied in 2 situations with good information on both the seabird population and fisheries bycatch rates and compare the outputs with those from 2 accessible and more quantitative tools: potential biological removal and population viability analysis. We found that risk scoring using the previous MSC version of the PSA was less robust and precautionary than using other approaches, given the steep declines observed in some seabird breeding populations. We make recommendations on how to select attributes for species-specific PSAs and, depending on the data available, identify the most appropriate risk assessment method to achieve a given objective. These should help ensure more consistent assessment and prioritisation of seabird bycatch issues, and improved ecosystem-based management of fisheries.”

 **Reference:**

 Good SD, Gummery M, McLennan S, Dewar K, Votier SC, Phillips RA (2023) Evaluating the appropriateness of risk-based approaches to assess the sustainability of fishery impacts on seabirds. Endang Species Res 51:161-172. [https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01251%0a](https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01251%0a)[https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01251](https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01251) 

 *4 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-bycatch-research-puts-best-practices-in-assessing-and-managing-fishery-impacts-on-seabirds-under-the-spotlight.md)

## Northern Royal Albatrosses receive alphanumeric colour bands for the first time at Pukekura/Tairaoa Head

*![Aplhanumerics for chicks](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Aplhanumerics_for_chicks.jpg)  
The new colour bands that are being used for the first time instead of the old three-colour combinations*

 On [World Nature Conservation Day](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/world-nature-conservation-day-adeena-tahir) (28 July) all 33 chicks of the current breeding season in New Zealand’s mainland colony of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [Nationally Vulnerable](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) were individually banded with alphanumeric plastic bands to allow for their easy identification when they return as pre-breeding adolescents. Males received a black band and females a yellow. The chicks also received a uniquely numbered stainless-steel band on their opposite legs. This season the letter for all the chicks is D, from now on each year will have its own letter on the colour bands. “Manaaki”, this season’s [Royal Cam chick](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-latest-royal-cam-albatross-chick-gets-its-name-on-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJtYW5hYWtpIl0=), was banded with black colour band D36 on his left leg, with the metal band on the right.

 * Manaaki gets his bling at 189 days of age, video captured and edited by Lady Hawk*

 **![Manaaki banded Sharyn Broni and Colin 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Manaaki_banded_Sharyn_Broni_and_Colin_2.jpg)*  
Big unit! Department of Conservation rangers Sharyn Broni (left) and Colin band Manaaki*

 Use of alphanumeric colour bands puts this long-studied colony on a par with most if not all other albatross monitoring colonies around the world; it should improve the quality of data collection over the old three-colour combinations, where the loss or fading of a band is known to cause identification problems. It also allows, especially when combined with colour options, for a far greater number of combinations.

 Information, photographs and video from the [Royal Cam Albatross Group New Zealand](https://www.facebook.com/groups/991026361293354) Facebook page.

 *![Northern Royal Albatross plastic regurg DOC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_plastic_regurg_DOC.jpg)  
One of this season’s Northern Royal Albatross chicks at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head approaching fledging regurgitated a bolus of squid beaks and plastic bottle caps and fragments, photograph by Julia, Department of Conservation Ranger, Taiaroa Head*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 03 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/northern-royal-albatrosses-receive-alphanumeric-colour-bands-for-the-first-time-at-pukekura-tairaoa-head.md)

## Join New Zealand’s Department of Conservation and help in the conservation of seabirds 

![Antipodean Albatross off North Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_off_North_Cape__NZ_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)*Assisting in the species recovery of Antipodean Albatrosses is a key focus of the role. *An Antipodean Albatross off North Cape, New Zealand; photo by Kirk Zufelt**

 New Zealand’s Department of Conservation (NZDOC) are seeking a full-time Data Analyst Seabirds to join their passionate team in Wellington, New Zealand.  
   
The advertisement for the position can be found at the NZDOC website, [here](https://careers.doc.govt.nz/jobtools/jncustomsearch.viewFullSingle?in_organid=18174&in_jnCounter=225683557&in_site=ConservationJobs), and an extract can be found below:  
   
Data Analyst Seabirds

 
- Take your reporting and analytical skills to the next level to help safeguard New Zealand's Seabirds
- Four weeks + three days annual leave per year, flexible working supported
- Permanent, full-time role based in Wellington

 You will be responsible for supporting the build of robust, fit for purpose data and analytical tools and applying these to data collated to improve data management of seabirds, with a particular focus on Antipodean albatross. You will work closely with the Science Advisors, the Bycatch and Threats Manager, and the international team in growing international awareness, engagement, and action among fishing nations to reduce seabird bycatch in international waters, through a range of collaborative, partnership, and technical initiatives.  
   
The position will be focussed on: 

 
- providing analysis on seabird bycatch in priority ocean areas/fisheries for focal seabird species
- ensuring collation, archiving and publication of Antipodean Albatross tracking data to assist the species recovery effort
- supporting spatial analysis of data and fishing efforts to support recovery efforts
- implementation of a pilot study utilising cloud-based data archiving, databases and to test defined decision support tools
- developing options to improve data archiving, publication, and the utility of defined spatial decision-support tools
- building and maintaining effective relationships with key stakeholders and coordinate cross-agency initiatives

    
The deadline for applications is 5pm on Sunday 13 August 2023.

 For further information, contact Kris Ramm, Marine Bycatch and Threats Manager, at [kramm@doc.govt.nz](mailto:kramm@doc.govt.nz)

 *2 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/join-new-zealands-department-of-conservation-and-help-in-the-conservation-of-seabirds.md)

## Study finds light pollution from ships reduces colony attendance in Yelkouan Shearwaters

 ![Yelkouan Shearwater by Milko Marchetti Canva](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_by_Milko_Marchetti_Canva.png)*A Yelkouan Shearwater; photo by Milko Marchetti (canva.com)*

 A study on colony attendance in [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/yelkouan-shearwater-puffinus-yelkouan) Yelkouan Shearwaters *Puffinus yelkouan* exposed to light pollution from ships by Martin Austad ([Behavioural Ecology & Ecophysiology Group](https://www.uni-giessen.de/en/faculties/f08/departments/tsz/behavioural-ecology/ag-verhaltensokologie/cover_page), Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Germany) and colleagues has been published open access in the [*Journal of Ornithology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/10336).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The ecological effects from artificial light are complex and can affect species and life-stages differently. Ships are a dynamic source of light pollution, often brightly lit and temporarily increasing light levels in otherwise relatively dark areas. Because several nocturnal seabird species display reduced activity and avoidance of natural or artificial light, we expect that bright vessel lights may affect colony attendance patterns. Here, we test whether the presence of ships in front of coastal cliffs affects colony attendance in the Yelkouan Shearwater (*Puffinus yelkouan)*. Ship presence at the site was obtained from an automatic identification system database, and a data logger measured light levels at the colony autonomously for four breeding seasons (2017–2020). Moreover, a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system was deployed at a cavernous colony entrance to register arrivals and departures of shearwaters. Direct illumination from ships increased cliff face brightness, and colony attendance was significantly reduced in brighter conditions. Ship presence reduced the number of shearwaters entering the colony per hour by a mean of 18% (SD ± 24). Disruption of natural attendance patterns is likely to have short- and long-term effects on breeding success, physiological condition, and colony viability. Therefore, we propose mitigation measures to reduce the impact from commercial shipping on burrow-nesting seabirds. Local regulations are necessary for colony-specific impact reduction, while incorporation of measures such as black-out blinds, fixture shielding and maximum brightness limits into international conventions can have additional far-reaching benefits.”

 **Reference:**

 Austad, M., Oppel, S., Crymble, J. *et al.* 2023. The effects of temporally distinct light pollution from ships on nocturnal colony attendance in a threatened seabird. *Journal of Ornithology.* 164, 527–536. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-023-02045-z](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-023-02045-z)[https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-023-02045-z](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-023-02045-z)

 *31 July 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/study-finds-light-pollution-from-ships-reduces-colony-attendance-in-yelkouan-shearwaters.md)

## Translocated Black-footed Albatrosses fledge from Mexico’s Guadalupe Island for the third year of an international project

*![Black foot translocation 8 JA Soriano GECI](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-foot_translocation_8_JA_Soriano_GECI.jpg)|  
Airborne! A translocated Black-footed chick close to fledging takes a leap on Guadalupe Island, photograph by J.A. Soriano,* *Conservación de Islas (GECI)*

 The third year of a binational project to establish a breeding colony of  Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes* ([BFAL](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes)) by the translocation of eggs and chicks from the USA’s Hawaii islands to Mexico’s [Guadalupe Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats) has been successfully completed with 32 chicks fledging ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation)). This brings the number of Black-footed Albatrosses fledging from Guadalupe over the three years of the project to 93.

 “In a pioneer conservation project, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), [Conservación de Islas](https://www.facebook.com/IslasGECI?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZVdUNYSiytB5i2WjBVR8eRMqBjkBSBM_oGDJLRgEP7lnfc5ObwNr1PnxMXkRHW4JV6Yd5LqdsdGnV-tlIUsHF9S7F9Vd0euAhP2KLiLDySxU9aLyIhxpIcuQ83Y4Qg8ibnoLx2FkjnqXN_R8Wzh0RTwWzksv6RHZeIPJjqhCDou8UK1XTMUHkaHtH4bvAG896g&__tn__=-%5dK-R) and governmental institutions from USA and Mexico, have worked together to restore a nesting population of BFAL in Guadalupe Island, providing an alternative refuge and giving hope to the species to survive climate change effects.”

 *![Guadaupe translocation team PRC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Guadaupe_translocation_team_PRC.jpg)  
Eggs arrive! Celebrating the international translocation project with a banner on Guadalupe, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 According to Pacific Rim Conservation, translocated Black-footed Albatrosses should start returning as young adults to Guadalupe Island by 2026. Based on the environmental NGO’s [translocation efforts](https://www.islandarks.org/) with Black-footed and [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses in the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james-campbell) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, pair formation and then egg laying should follow in the next couple of years.

 ![Guadalupe translocation map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Guadalupe_translocation_map.jpg)

 ![Guadaupe translocation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Guadaupe_translocation.jpg)

 *The Mexican project partner, Conservación de Islas (GECI), describes the the translocation project in Spanish*

 Read more about the Guadalupe translocation project from [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Black-footed+Guadalupe&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).

 Mexico is not a Party to the Agreement but has attended some ACAP meetings as a breeding range state.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 03 August 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/translocated-black-footed-albatrosses-fledge-from-mexicos-guadalupe-island-for-the-third-year-of-an-international-project.md)

## Diet of South Atlantic albatrosses reveal clues about the Patagonian lamprey 

![Bird Island 5 Richard Phillips](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Bird%20Island%205%20Richard%20Phillips.jpg)*The stomach contents of Grey-headed Albatrosses*Thalassarche chrysostoma* (pictured) were analysed as part of the study. Monitoring of the diets of Grey-headed and Black-browed albatrosses has been continuous since the 1970s; photograph by Richard Phillips*

 Richard Phillips (British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries](https://link.springer.com/journal/11160) on the health and distribution of Patagonian lamprey populations inferred through an analysis of the diet of South Atlantic albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Knowledge of lampreys during their marine phase is limited, and for the southern hemisphere species was gleaned from their predators (albatrosses) in the 1970s. Taking advantage of new methodologies and long-term data on predator diet and distributions, we infer diverse aspects of lamprey distribution and ecology. DNA analyses indicated that albatrosses at South Georgia prey on Patagonian lamprey *Geotria macrostoma*, originating from Argentina. Their core pelagic distribution when free swimming appears to be the Antarctic Polar Frontal zone (APFZ), and not South Georgia waters as assumed previously. If so, the APFZ would be the first known hotspot in abundance of an anadromous lamprey in oceanic waters. We could not identify a teleost fish that would be a likely host. Instead, we infer that the lamprey may prey on baleen whales, based on comparison of stable isotope ratios in lamprey with candidate host species, timing of appearance in albatross diets coincident with whale migrations, and circumstantial evidence (unexplained scarring recorded during the whaling era). We suggest that the lamprey do not tolerate cold Antarctic waters, and detach from southerly-migrating whales at the thermal boundary of the APFZ, where they become accessible to albatrosses in surface waters. Given strong evidence that relative importance of prey in seabird diets reflects availability in foraging areas, the steep decrease in the annual consumption of lamprey by albatrosses at South Georgia from > 550 tonnes in 1975–1976 and 1986, to very low levels in most years since 2012, is likely to indicate a major population decrease. Despite our unconventional means of assessing the population trend, there is a compelling case for listing of Patagonian lamprey at least as Near threatened by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, and an urgent need to better understand anthropogenic threats in Argentina.”

 **Reference:**

 Phillips, R.A., Waluda, C.M. & Miller, A.K. Distribution, hosts and long-term decline in abundance of the Patagonian lamprey inferred from diet assessment of albatrosses. *Rev Fish Biol Fisheries* (2023). [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-023-09786-3](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-023-09786-3)[https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-023-09786-3](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-023-09786-3)

 *28 July 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/diet-of-south-atlantic-albatrosses-reveal-clues-about-the-patagonian-lamprey.md)

## XI SCAR Open Science Conference: “Antarctic Science: Crossroads for a New Hope”

![XI SCAR Open Science Conference Logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/XI_SCAR_Open_Science_Conference_Logo.png)The SCAR Open Science Conference will be held in Pucón, Chile from 19-23 August 2024 under the theme, “Antarctic Science: Crossroads for a New Hope”.

 Established over 20 years ago, the conference has become, “the premier activity of SCAR that supports its mission to promote and facilitate international Antarctic and Southern Ocean science. These biennial meetings have become fertile ground for the exchange of the latest and highest profile Antarctic research outcomes and a place where future collaborations are born.”

 The conference will a feature a comprehensive programme of plenary lectures, mini-symposia, parallel sessions, panel discussions, posters and various opportunities for social activities and excursions in and around Pucón.

 The draft list of parallel sessions has been released by the International Scientific Organising Committee, and is available to view, [here](https://mcusercontent.com/a611f6f7c375923d8563a8821/files/dff56485-073c-c05e-84f8-6875a7ba2415/Draft_List_Sessions.pdf).

 The Committee invites comments and suggestions on the list and is also encouraging individuals to volunteer as session convenor, or propose additions or revisions. 

 To provide feedback on the draft parallel session list, or to put yourself forward as one of the convenors of a session, please use the online form at the link, [here](https://form.jotform.com/231872764911058). Further queries or comments can be directed to [mailto:osc@scar.org](mailto:osc@scar.org)[osc@scar.org](mailto:osc@scar.org).

 *26 July 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/xi-scar-open-science-conference-antarctic-science-crossroads-for-a-new-hope.md)

## It takes a village. A colour-banded Black-browed Albatross is identified at sea off South Africa

*![Red B17 Rene Roussow shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Red_B17_Rene_Roussow_shrunk.jpg)  
After some sleuthing, Red B11 has been identified as coming from Bird Island in the South Atlantic, photograph by Ren*é*Rossouw*

 On 1 June 2023, René Rossouw travelled out to sea with [Cape Town Pelagics](https://www.capetownpelagics.com/) from South Africa’s Cape Peninsula. At approximately 25 nautical miles (*c*. 45 km) from Simon's Town, René photographed an adult Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* with a red leg band, reporting her record to [SAFRING](https://www.facebook.com/groups/SAFRING) (the South African Bird Ringing Unit based at the University of Cape Town). Enlargement of her original high-resolution photograph showed the band to have the inscription B11, after some uncertainty that it could have been B17.  *ACAP Latest News then*got in contact with its “[village](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_takes_a_village)” of marine ornithologists who have worked on Southern Ocean islands where Black-browed Albatrosses breed in an endeavour to find out the bird’s origin.

 Following a run of “sorry, not ours” e-mails, it was pleasing to hear from Andy Wood of the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), confirming that the bird is one of theirs, emanating from Bird Island, South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*. “Red B11 has metal ring 1425138. It is unsexed but was ringed as a chick on its nest on 10 April 2007. First breeding attempt in 2019/20, it failed early with the partner unrecorded. In 2020/21 it successfully fledged a chick with 1480641/YA50. Non-breeder in 2021/22. In 2022/23 it failed by 2 November with the partner unrecorded. All breeding records from the same colony that it hatched from.”

 SAFRING processed the record to show the albatross had flown 4838 km from Bird Island, although this will be a minimum travelled as it would not have taken a straight line ([click here](https://safring.birdmap.africa/ring_info.php?ring=1425138&project=FOREIGN_GBT)).

 This is not the first time a red-banded Black-browed Albatross from Bird Island has been photographed at sea off southern Africa - read two earlier records from [South African](https://acap.aq/latest-news/taking-a-break-another-colour-banded-black-browed-albatross-gets-photographed-in-southern-african-waters?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJibGFjay1icm93IiwiYmxhY2stYnJvd3MiLCJyZWQiLCJyZWQnIiwiYmFuZGluZyIsImJhbmQiLCJiYW5kZWQiLCJiYW5kcyIsImJhbmQncyJd) and [Namibian](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-colour-banded-black-browed-albatross-gets-photographed-at-sea-off-namibia) waters. A satellite-tracked Black-browed Albatross fledgling from Bird Island has also been photographed off South Africa ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-seabirding-excursion-photographs-a-satellite-tracked-black-browed-albatross-off-cape-town?highlight=WyJhcmdvcyIsImJpcmQiLCJiaXJkcyIsImJpcmRzJyIsImJpcmRpbmciLCJiaXJkJ3MiLCInYmlyZCIsImlzbGFuZCIsImlzbGFuZHMiLCJpc2xhbmQncyIsImlzbGFuZHMnIiwiaXNsYW5kZXJzIiwiaXNsYW5kZXIiLCInaXNsYW5kJyIsImlzbGFuZCciXQ==)).

 With thanks to Paulo Catry, Karine Delord, Janine Dunlop, Kim-Kelly Hunt, Richard Phillips, René Rossouw, Cristián Suazo and Andy Wood.

 *25 July 2023*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/it-takes-a-village-a-colour-banded-black-browed-albatross-is-identified-at-sea-off-south-africa.md)

## Wild birds facing ‘Unprecedented conservation impacts’ from H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI)

![Northern Gannet Bass Rock Patricia Serafini 2023](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Northern_Gannet_Bass_Rock_Patricia_Serafini_2023.jpg)*Northern Gannets on Bass Rock off the Scottish coast. The black iris (previously blue) of the pictured gannet indicates the bird has survived an infection from Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1; photograph by Patricia Serafini*

 In response to continuing and wide-spread outbreaks of H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in wild birds across the globe, the [Scientific Task Force on Avian Influenza and Wild Birds](#:~:text=The%20Task%20Force%20aims%20to,as%20vectors%20of%20the%20virus.) (Task Force) has released a statement about HPAI viruses in wild birds and appropriate responses for governments, the poultry sector, wildlife and conservation management, and other stakeholders. 

 The Task Force, co-convened by the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), state that HPAI is causing mass mortalities of wild birds at an unprecedented scale, signalling that HPAI appears to have moved into a new phase in which “this better adapted virus is expected to continue to spread and cause further negative conservation impacts”. Concerningly, breeding colonies on oceanic islands were specifically identified as at risk. 

 The Statement provides a comprehensive update on the current situation across global regions, and includes guidance on responses to HPAI, incorporating recommendations for countries affected and/ or at risk of HPAI, planning tools and resources for stakeholders including national recommendations and guidance.

 Patricia Pereira Serafini is Co-convenor of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels’ Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)) and an Environmental Analyst for Brazil’s [National Centre for Research and Conservation of Wild Birds](https://www.icmbio.gov.br/cemave/). In July 2022 Serafini co-authored a set of guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during the outbreak of HPAI which are referenced in the Task Force Statement and are available at the ACAP website under [Conservation Guidelines](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/4084-guidelines-for-working-with-albatrosses-and-petrels-during-h5n1-avian-influenza-outbreak/file). Commenting on the Task Force’s Statement she said:

 “Among the most endangered group of vertebrates in the world are the seabirds of the Order Procellariiformes, which hold albatrosses and petrels. These strictly pelagic birds breed mainly in isolated colonies on oceanic islands, and under natural circumstances are rarely exposed to new pathogens in their breeding grounds. Considering the impact of HPAI on seabird populations seen worldwide and the recent spread of the disease, outbreaks when these amazing birds congregate to breed at colonies are a potential threat to their conservation. All sites where ACAP species assemble may be at risk of exposure via migratory birds or accidental introduction by human activities (e.g. ringers, researchers and tourism) and should thus be in a state of alertness. CMS's statement on H5N1 High pathogenicity avian influenza strengthens the recommendations presented by ACAP in July 2022 regarding guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during the ongoing H5N1 avian influenza outbreak.”

 At ACAP’s recent Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee ([AC13](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee)) in May, at the recommendation of the PaCSWG, the Committee decided on the formation of a group of experts on epidemiology, disease risk assessment and management to advise ACAP on issues related to the ongoing H5N1 avian influenza outbreak. The ACAP´s High Pathogenicity H5N1 Avian Influenza Intersessional Group consists of thirteen experts and is led by Serafini.

 “This group is dedicated to compiling the most up-to-date information and revising the ACAP guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during the ongoing global outbreak”, said Serafini. “The group will also work to recommend and prioritise ways of effectively communicating the risk to decision-makers and stakeholders within ACAP, and prepare further documents and disease risk assessments, as necessary.”

 The full Statement from the Scientific Task Force on Avian Influenza and Wild Birds, “H5N1 High pathogenicity avian influenza in wild birds - Unprecedented conservation impacts and urgent needs” is available [here](https://www.cms.int/en/publication/h5n1-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-wild-birds-unprecedented-conservation-impacts).

 **Reference:**

 CMS FAO Co-convened Scientific Task Force on Avian Influenza and Wild Birds (2023). Scientific Task Force on Avian Influenza and Wild Birds statement on H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza in wild birds - Unprecedented conservation impacts and urgent needs. Available at: [https://www.cms.int/en/publication/h5n1-high-pathogenicity-avian- influenza-wild-birds-unprecedented-conservation-impacts](https://www.cms.int/en/publication/h5n1-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-wild-birds-unprecedented-conservation-impacts) 

 *24 July 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wild-birds-facing-unprecedented-conservation-impacts-from-h5n1-high-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-hpai.md)

## Seabird population monitoring and research into the survival and dispersal of juvenile Flesh-footed Shearwaters: New Zealand’s Conservation Services Programme Annual Plan for 2023/24

![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_in_colony_Ian_Hutton.jpg)*Population monitoring of Flesh-footed Shearwaters is one of the projects to be delivered by the Conservation Services Programme; photograph by Ian Hutton*

 New Zealand’s Conservation Services Programme (CSP) has published its 2023/2024 Annual Plan. The CSP operates under the Department of Conservation, “with the aim of avoiding, remedying, or mitigating the adverse effects of commercial fisheries on protected species.” 

 The Annual Plan provides a summary of upcoming and ongoing research projects to be delivered by the CSP and is divided into three areas: 

 
- **Interaction Projects (section 2)**: including the Observer Programme and seabird identification programmes.
- **Population Projects (section 3)**: a number of population and demographic studies of albatrosses endemic to New Zealand, monitoring of the Black Petrel and White-chinned Petrel, and research into the survival and dispersal of juvenile Flesh-footed Shearwaters.
- **Mitigation Projects (section 4)**: the Protected Species Liaison Project, the use and effectiveness of various mitigation measures and a project focussed on understanding the relationship between fishhook size and bait type with seabird and turtle captures.

 The 2023/2024 Conservation Services Programme Annual Plan is available to download at the [Department of Conservation website](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-plans/current-csp-annual-plan/), or [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/plans-and-submissions/202324/final-csp-annual-plan-2023-24.pdf).

 *21 July 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-population-monitoring-and-research-into-the-survival-and-dispersal-of-juvenile-flesh-footed-shearwaters-new-zealands-conservation-services-programme-annual-plan-for-2023-24.md)

## The conservation status of Hutton’s Shearwater in a mountain colony after an earthquake

*![Huttons Shearwater.Richard Cuthbert jpg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater.Richard_Cuthbert_jpg.jpg)  
Hutton’s Shearwater at a mountain breeding site, photograph by Richard Cuthbert*

 Chloe Cargill ([Puhi Peaks Station](https://www.facebook.com/puhipeakskaikouranz/), Kaikōura, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Notornis*](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/) on a mountain colony of the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Hutton’s shearwater (*Puffinus huttoni*) is a burrowing petrel endemic to the alpine zone of the Seaward Kaikōura Ranges, New Zealand. In November 2019, we accessed an understudied breeding colony at Shearwater Stream in the Puhi Peaks Nature Reserve for the first time since a Mw 7.8 earthquake struck the region in 2016. We measured population parameters and carried out a geomorphological assessment. We estimate that the Shearwater Stream colony supports approximately 3,000 breeding pairs. Ground deformation attributed to the 2016 earthquake did not explain the discrepancy between this estimate and the commonly cited (pre-quake) population estimate of ~8,000 pairs. We highlight the limitations of extrapolated population parameters and of using vegetation cover as a coarse proxy for colony area. We discuss how low burrow occupancy and long-term reductions in the availability of suitable habitat indicate a population at risk of decline. We highlight how stable long-term data for burrow density and breeding success may not be reliable indicators of population health at Shearwater Stream.”

 **Reference:**

 Cargill, C.P., Townsend, D., McArthur, N.R., Morgenstern, R., Morrissey, M., Sherley, G. & Bell, M. 2023. The conservation status of Hutton’s shearwater (*Puffinus huttoni*) at Shearwater Stream, Kaikōura, New Zealand: a small population at risk? [*Notornis* 70: 1-13](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/the-conservation-status-of-huttons-shearwater-puffinus-huttoni-at-shearwater-stream-kaikoura-new-zealand-a-small-population-at-risk/).

 *20 July 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-conservation-status-of-huttons-shearwater-in-a-mountain-colony-after-an-earthquake.md)

## Establishing a new colony of Hutton’s Shearwaters by translocating chicks

*![Huttons Shearwater Richard Cuthbert](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater_Richard_Cuthbert.jpg)   
Hutton's Shearwater at its burrow mouth, photograph by Richard Cuthbert*

 Lindsay Rowe (Rangiora, New Zealand) and Ted Howard have published in the ornithological [*Notornis*](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/society-publications/notornis/)on establishing a new colony of [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) Hutton’s Shearwaters *Puffinus huttoni* by translocating chicks to a secure locality protected by a predator-proof fence on the Kaikōura Peninsula, New Zealand.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “A new colony of the endangered Hutton’s shearwaters (*Puffinus huttoni*) has been established at Te Rae o Atiu on the Kaikōura Peninsula, South Island east coast, New Zealand to provide insurance against catastrophic events at the high-altitude natural colonies in the Kōwhai River and Shearwater Stream, Seaward Kaikōura Range. The translocation of 495 chicks from the Kōwhai River colony was carried out in six operations from 2005 to 2013. Of the 473 fledglings, 97 have been recorded back at Te Rae o Atiu. Chick selection criteria, fledgling mass, fledgling wing length, days present before fledging, and days of emergence before fledging had no bearing on whether chicks returned from their post-fledging migration to Australian waters or not. One hundred and twelve Te Rae o Atiu bred chicks have fledged up until 2020–21. The Te Rae o Atiu fledglings had similar masjs and wing lengths, and days emerged prior to fledging, to the translocated fledglings. There were no differences between the groups of Te Rae o Atiu bred birds that returned or did not. At 2020–21, 21 of the 112 second-generation chicks have returned from their initial migration, and the earliest have bred successfully. The colony has grown to about 75 birds producing about 30 eggs, 24 chicks, and 22 fledglings annually. Future growth of Te Rae o Atiu will be reliant on these home-bred chicks as the oldest translocation birds will soon be approaching the end of their breeding lives. Acoustic attraction of birds flying over Te Rae o Atiu from the sea towards the Kōwhai River natal colony has been mostly unsuccessful with only two birds attracted.”

 **Reference:**

 Rowe, L.K. & Howard, T. 2023. Hutton’s shearwater (*Puffinus huttoni*) at Te Rae o Atiu, Kaikōura Peninsula South Island east coast, New Zealand: a colony established by translocations – 16 years progress. *[Notornis](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/huttons-shearwater-puffinus-huttoni-at-te-rae-o-atiu-kaikoura-peninsula-south-island-east-coast-new-zealand-a-colony-established-by-translocations-16-years-progress/)*[70: 14-30](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/huttons-shearwater-puffinus-huttoni-at-te-rae-o-atiu-kaikoura-peninsula-south-island-east-coast-new-zealand-a-colony-established-by-translocations-16-years-progress/)*.*PDF [here](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Rowe-Howard_70_14-30.v2.pdf).

 *27 July 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/establishing-a-new-colony-of-huttons-shearwaters-by-translocating-chicks.md)

## New study reveals widespread plastic threat to endangered seabirds

![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos 10](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos_10.jpg)*The Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*has been identified in the study as at high risk of exposure to plastics; photograph by Pep Arcos*

 A comprehensive new study, led by Bethany L. Clark ([BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/), Cambridge, UK) in collaboration with the University of Cambridge, the British Antarctic Survey, Fauna & Flora, and the 5 Gyres Institute, has been published open access in the journal, *[Nature Communications](https://www.nature.com/ncomms/)*. The study focuses on the world's most endangered seabirds and their potential encounters with plastics in the ocean. By analysing tracking data from 7,137 birds representing 77 petrel species and overlaying it with global plastic distribution maps, the researchers identified the areas where seabirds are most at risk of plastic exposure.

 ![Plastics exposure from paper world map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Plastics_exposure_from_paper_world_map.png)

 *Figure 4 from the paper which depicts the risk of plastic exposure to petrels across different global zones*

 The abstract follows: 

 “Plastic pollution is distributed patchily around the world’s oceans. Likewise, marine organisms that are vulnerable to plastic ingestion or entanglement have uneven distributions. Understanding where wildlife encounters plastic is crucial for targeting research and mitigation. Oceanic seabirds, particularly petrels, frequently ingest plastic, are highly threatened, and cover vast distances during foraging and migration. However, the spatial overlap between petrels and plastics is poorly understood. Here we combine marine plastic density estimates with individual movement data for 7137 birds of 77 petrel species to estimate relative exposure risk. We identify high exposure risk areas in the Mediterranean and Black seas, and the northeast Pacific, northwest Pacific, South Atlantic and southwest Indian oceans. Plastic exposure risk varies greatly among species and populations, and between breeding and non-breeding seasons. Exposure risk is disproportionately high for Threatened species. Outside the Mediterranean and Black seas, exposure risk is highest in the high seas and Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of the USA, Japan, and the UK. Birds generally had higher plastic exposure risk outside the EEZ of the country where they breed. We identify conservation and research priorities, and highlight that international collaboration is key to addressing the impacts of marine plastic on wide-ranging species.”

  Articles about the research can be found at the websites of [BirdLife](https://www.birdlife.org/news/2023/07/04/new-research-highlights-where-threatened-seabirds-are-most-exposed-to-marine-plastics/) and the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/worlds-threatened-sea-bird-species-visit-plastic-pollution-hotspots/).

 **Reference:**

 Clark, B.L., Carneiro, A.P.B., Pearmain, E.J. *et al.* 2023. Global assessment of marine plastic exposure risk for oceanic birds. *Nature Communication*. [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38900-z](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38900-z)[https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38900-z](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38900-z)

 *19 July 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-study-reveals-widespread-plastic-threat-to-endangered-seabirds.md)

## Telling Northern and Southern Buller’s Albatrosses apart at sea off Peru

![Bullers Javier Quinones 8](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Javier_Quinones_8.jpg)  
*A Northern Buller’s Albatross off Peru, photograph by Javier Quiñones*

 Javier Quiñones ([Instituto del Mar del Peru](http://www.imarpe.gob.pe/imarpe/detallereport.php)) and colleagues have published in the journal [Notornis](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/society-publications/notornis/) on the occurrence of both subspecies of the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri/details) Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri*off southern Peru.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The current Buller’s albatross taxa (*Thalassarche bulleri bulleri*[southern] and *T. b. platei*[northern]) engage in transpacific migrations from breeding sites on New Zealand offshore islands to non-breeding areas in the south-eastern Pacific Ocean. Both taxa are identifiable from a combination of plumage colour features in the head and bill that are easy to detect at short distance (<15 m). There is also breeding allopatry between the taxa, with the onset of breeding 2.5 months earlier in the ‘northern taxon’. In this study, close-range sightings and captures of lured Buller ́s albatross individuals off southern Perú were carried out during two pelagic trips in May–July 2021 onboard a small- scale longline fishery wooden boat (12 m long), during their normal operations when targeting sharks. We report on the presence of 41 Buller ́s albatross, of which 40 were recognized as ‘northern taxon’ and one as ‘southern taxon’. The great majority of the ‘northern taxon’ were adults (92.5%), with the remaining identified as sub-adults (7.5%). Birds were sighted between 126 and 223 km offshore west-south-west from the port of Ilo, Perú (17°38.64 ́S, 71°20.77 ́W). Birds sighted were preferentially in oceanic areas above the abyssal plain (68% of sightings), with a mean depth of 4,537 m, demonstrating that the ‘northern taxon’ is a truly oceanic species. No birds were observed by us over the continental shelf. Discrimination of ‘northern taxon’ from ‘southern taxon’ is possible from a combination of the plumage colour features in the head and bill. However, identification and comparison of photographs for both taxa taken at sea can be problematic, due to varying light conditions, unless the birds can be drawn close to the photographer using attractants, such as offal discards.”

 *![Bullers Javier Quinones 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Javier_Quinones_3.jpg)*

 *![Bullers Javier Quinones 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Javier_Quinones_4.jpg)  
From the publication: differences between Northern and Southern Buller’s Albatrosses*

 His publication reported here is an outcome of his ACAP Small Grants project in 2021 entitled “Integrating an onboard observer program and remote tracking data to evaluate the interactions between the small-scale longline fisheries and adult Chatham albatrosses in their wintering grounds off Peru.”

 Read about Javier’s -funded secondment in 2022 with New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) that included addressing distribution data gaps of Buller’s Albatrosses and other ACAP-listed species and their overlap with the artisanal fishing effort of Peruvian longline, drift gillnet and coastal gillnet fisheries [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/conservation-outcomes-enhanced-through-cross-party-collaboration-new-zealands-department-of-conservation-hosts-peruvian-javier-quinones-acap-secondment-with-aim-to-benefit-chatham-bullers-and-salvins-albatrosses-and-black-petrels?highlight=WyJqYXZpZXIiLCJxdWlub25lcyJd). Access Javier’s publication on albatrosses and other seabirds in Peruvian waters from [here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Javier&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).

 *![Bullers Javier Quinones 7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Javier_Quinones_7.jpg)  
A Northern Buller’s Albatross off Peru, photograph by Javier Quiñones*

 With thanks to Javier Quiñones.

 **Reference:**

 Quiñones, J., Zavalaga, C. & Robertson, C.J.R. 2023. Identifying northern Buller ́s albatross (*Thalassarche bulleri*subsp.) in offshore waters of southern Perú. [*Notornis* 70: 49-59](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/identifying-northern-buller-s-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri-subsp-in-offshore-waters-of-southern-peru/).

 *18 July 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/telling-northern-and-southern-bullers-albatrosses-apart-at-sea-off-peru.md)

## School-based international conservation education programme about albatrosses and petrels - just released to ACAP’s Educational Resources webpage

![1 Logo school based international conservation education programme about albatrosses and petrels](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/1_Logo_school-based_international_conservation_education_programme_about_albatrosses_and_petrels.png)*The logo for '*Albatrosses and Petrels: Conservation Education Programme for Primary Schools', created by Oxford Brookes University Masters student, Zoe Jacobs**

  

 An international conservation education programme about albatrosses and petrels has been released today as a freely downloadable resource under Educational Resources on the ACAP website. It includes materials for four separate lessons, covering the biology and ecology of albatrosses and petrels, each of their main threats and conservation actions. 

 The programme, *[Albatrosses and Petrels: Conservation Education Programme for Primary Schools](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/educational-resources/albatrosses-and-petrels-conservation-education-programme-for-primary-schools), *has been produced for use in primary schools (roughly for children aged 9-11) for four of ACAP’s Parties - United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa - by aligning with their national school curricula, to assist in achieving Section 6 of ACAP’s Action Plan: Education and Public Awareness.

 The programme was created by Zoe Jacobs as part of her MSc in Conservation Ecology at Oxford Brookes University in the UK. Zoe approached ACAP in January of this year with her idea and two requests: would ACAP be able to put her in touch with experts in *Procellariiformes* who could help review her programme, and could the programme be made available on the website once completed. 

 *![Zoe Jacobs school programme creator](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Zoe_Jacobs_school_programme_creator.jpg)Programme creator, Zoe Jacobs*

 In a Q & A for ACAP Latest News, *ALN* asked Zoe about the programme and how she came to create it. 

 **How did the idea for the programme emerge?**

 I developed an interest in marine ornithology during my MSc and chose to focus most of my research projects on threatened albatrosses and petrels and their habitats. My bachelor’s degree is in linguistics, and I believe this interest in language led me to become passionate about the importance of scientific communication, education and outreach as a tool for conservation. 

 In studying the need for international cooperation for the conservation of migratory, transboundary taxa, such as albatrosses and petrels, I noticed a gap in the research surrounding conservation education for this type of taxa and decided to address it through the creation of this programme for my final MSc dissertation. 

  

 **Can you describe the experience of creating the programme? **

 Creating this programme has been so interesting and fulfilling for me and I would like to extend a big thank you to all the international experts in education, seabird ecology and conservation - Dr Richard Phillips, Mariëtte Wheeler, Megan Tierney, Glenn Welch, instructors from Aves Argentina, and school teachers from across the world -  who have assisted me to determine the best practices for creating conservation education programmes about transboundary taxa. 

  

 **Who is the programme for?**

 The programme is designed for use by primary school educators in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. These countries were chosen as they are four of the Parties to ACAP (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland form a singular party as the United Kingdom). It was created to align with the national curricula for the following grades of primary education, which roughly coincide with ages 9-11:

 
- Australia: *Year 5, Year 6*
- New Zealand: *Level 3*
- South Africa: *Grade 5, Grade 6*
- England: *Year 5, Year 6*
- Scotland: *Second Level*
- Wales: *Progression Step 3*
- Northern Ireland: *Key Stage 2*

 The programme integrates a number of curriculum subjects for each country. It aligns predominantly with topics in science, and therefore is recommended for use in science lessons. It also includes opportunities to develop mathematics and literacy (or English) skills, which are cross-curriculum values or skills for each country. Elements of social sciences, life skills and citizenship, performative and visual arts, design and technology, and digital or computing studies are also included. Specific curriculum connections for each country are provided in the Lesson Plans document of the programme.

  ![Peak Beaks](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Peak_Beaks.jpg)*A snapshot of 'Peak Beaks', a card game Zoe created which is inspired by the much-loved UK children's game, 'Top Trumps'*

 **Why was the programme produced?**

 Global populations of albatrosses and petrels are rapidly declining, mostly driven by bycatch in commercial fisheries, climate change, introduction of invasive alien species to their breeding sites, and marine plastic pollution (Phillips *et al., *2016). These human drivers of decline mean changing our behaviours is an essential part of the solution (CBD, 2020). This can be achieved through conservation education, which aims to increase knowledge and awareness of, and care for, the natural world, and providing the necessary skills to do so (Jacobson, McDuff and Monroe, 2015). The global, transboundary migration of albatrosses and petrels means international cooperation is required for their conservation. Under the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, the 13 Parties implement the Action Plan through legislation and conservation practices. One focus area of the Action Plan is Education and Public Awareness (ACAP, 2018) – therefore, conservation education for these seabirds should be effective on an international scale.

 Educating children, as our future generations, on the importance of and threats to species is vital for long-term biodiversity conservation (Jacobson, McDuff and Monroe, 2015). However, countries vary in their academic standards and methods, meaning international conservation education programmes are currently few and far between. This resource seeks to address this gap by providing primary school educators, in seven different countries, with an educational programme that aligns with, and enriches, their national curriculum, using albatrosses and petrels as an important and topical case study for conservation.

 The programme has six goals:

 
- **Support academic standards **of each country as far as possible, aligning with curriculum topics and cross-curriculum values.
- **Teacher capacity**: provide educators with sufficient resources to be able to effectively teach these lessons. As much as possible, enable them to deliver the lessons with comfort, passion, charisma and showing a high level of knowledge surrounding the subject.
- **Increase knowledge and awareness **of students about threatened wildlife, focusing on albatrosses and petrels, their importance for us and the world, the threats they are facing and how these threats can be reduced.
- **Attitudes**: by increasing knowledge and awareness and using affective (emotional) messaging, the programme aims to elicit wonder, excitement, interest, and empathy towards wildlife, focusing on albatrosses and petrels.
- **Skills**: provide students with the skills to become responsible, caring global citizens who are able to protect the natural world.
- **Empowerment and self-efficacy: **provide students with the knowledge and skills to believe they can become responsible global citizens who can make a difference in protecting the natural world.

  ![Lesson Titles 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Lesson_Titles_2.jpg)*The graphics for each of the Lesson presentations in the programme*

 **What does the programme include?**

 ** **The programme provides materials to guide educators in delivering four separate Lessons:

 
1. **The life of a seabird**
2. **Fishing and food webs**
3. **Plastic pollution**
4. **Climate change**

 Materials include:

 
- **Introduction **and **References **documents, providing a background to the programme, printing instructions for the materials and references for the information and media used in the programme.
- **Lesson plans**, including: 
- Overviews of curriculum connections, keywords, additional resources and time needed. Each Lesson requires a maximum of 60 minutes*.*
- Step-by-step guidance for each Lesson. The Lessons include elements of teaching, discussion, games, and group research activities with opportunities for creating, presenting and performing.
- At least one optional extension activity and homework per Lesson.
- **Presentations**, coinciding with the Lesson Plans.
- **Fact File**, providing information on the topics of each Lesson to guide the educator and students, definitions of keywords and other important vocabulary, and species profiles for 16 of the ACAP-listed albatross and petrel species that can be used as case studies in the Lessons.
- **Workbooks **for students.
- **Peak Beaks **seabird biology and ecology card game for Lesson 1.

  

 *Albatrosses and Petrels: Conservation Education Programme for Primary Schools* is free to access and now available to download from Educational Resources under the World Albatross Day menu item on the homepage of ACAP's website, or [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/educational-resources/albatrosses-and-petrels-conservation-education-programme-for-primary-schools).

 If you have any questions or feedback regarding the programme, please contact the ACAP Communications Advisor, Bree Forrer using the [contact form](https://acap.aq/contactse/acap-secretariat-staff).

 The Agreement would like to thank [Dr Richard Philips](https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/raphil/), Seabird Ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey and Co-convenor of the ACAP Populations and Conservation Status working group, and [Mariëtte Wheeler](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mari%C3%ABtte-wheeler-7ba7a532/?originalSubdomain=za), Zoologist and Life and Natural Sciences Educator at Protea Heights Academy in South Africa for assisting Zoe in the development of the programme.

  

 **References:**

 Phillips, R.A. et al. (2016) ‘The conservation status and priorities for albatrosses and large petrels’, BiologicalConservation, 201, pp. 169–183. Available at: [doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.06.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.06.017) (Accessed: 21 June 2023).

 CBD (2020) *Aichi Biodiversity Target 1 and Communication, Education and Public Awareness (CEPA). *Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Available at: [www.cbd.int/cepa/target1/](http://www.cbd.int/cepa/target1/) (Accessed: 21 June 2023).

 Jacobson, S.K., McDuff, M.D. and Monroe, C.M. (2015) *Conservation Education and Outreach **Techniques*. 2nd edn.Oxford University Press.

 ACAP (2018) ‘Action Plan’, in Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels: Amended by theSixth Session of the Meeting of the Parties (Skukuza, South Africa, 7 - 11 May 2018). Skukuza, South Africa.Available at:

 [www.acap.aq/agreement-text/206-agreement-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrel](http://www.acap.aq/agreement-text/206-agreement-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrel) s/file (Accessed: 21June 2023).

  

 **Note:** An error was discovered in the 'Fact File' resource for the Black-browed Albatross where the ages for the 'First breeding age' and 'Generation length' were transposed. 'First breeding age' should be, 10 years old, with 'Generation length' as, 21.5 years old. If you downloaded the 'Fact File' before the 17 July (AEST) then please download the corrected version [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/educational-resources/albatrosses-and-petrels-conservation-education-programme-for-primary-schools),  

 The Agreement apologises for the error and thanks the keen-eyed reader who spotted it.

 *14 July 2023 (updated 18 July)*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/school-based-international-conservation-education-programme-about-albatrosses-and-petrels-just-released-to-acaps-educational-resources-webpage.md)

## Be a champion for seabirds: New Zealand’s Department of Conservation seeks Senior International Policy Advisor

![NZDOC logo rectangular](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/NZDOC_logo_rectangular.png)

 An opportunity has arisen with New Zealand’s Department of Conservation for a Senior International Policy Advisor to join the team to progress the Department's international seabird work.

 The position is described in the Department’s advertisement as follows:

 “This is a rare and exciting opportunity to champion conservation through international collaboration and policy negotiations. The primary focus of this role is addressing international threats to seabirds. Seabirds are amongst the most threatened group of birds globally, particularly albatrosses and petrels. New Zealand is a global seabird hotspot, and ninety percent of them are in trouble (threatened or at risk of extinction).

 Many of our threatened taonga seabirds are highly migratory and face imminent danger in waters beyond our jurisdiction, either in the high seas or in coastal waters or other range states. Addressing bycatch risks and other at-sea threats across the range of seabirds is vital to fully realise the conservation benefits from investment made domestically in breeding site and domestic fisheries management.

 Ideally, you'll be looking to take the next step in your career to broaden your international focus and experience. Working alongside subject matter experts, you'll support the implementation of our bycatch mitigation strategy.  There will also be opportunities to support the team's wider international engagement functions.

 This is a true engagement role where whanaungatanga will be a foundation principle throughout your mahi. You'll join a passionate advisory team and work closely alongside key partners including our internal policy and technical teams, whānau, hapū and iwi, government agencies and other international and domestic stakeholders working together to support the delivery of the Government's international conservation obligations.

 This role requires the ability and willingness to travel internationally for meetings and in some cases, to attend virtual international meetings at night. If you're not based in Wellington, let us know in your cover letter where you'd prefer to be based.”

 Applications close on the 19th of July. 

 The complete Position Description can be found here: [https://www.google.com/url?q=https://careers.doc.govt.nz/jobs/DOC-600021006WLG&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw2ldlpZa4Qr81qFSNrwg8Pm](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://careers.doc.govt.nz/jobs/DOC-600021006WLG&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw2ldlpZa4Qr81qFSNrwg8Pm)[https://careers.doc.govt.nz/jobs/DOC-600021006WLG](https://careers.doc.govt.nz/jobs/DOC-600021006WLG).

 *12 July 2023 *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/be-a-champion-for-seabirds-new-zealands-department-of-conservation-seeks-senior-international-policy-advisor.md)

## A Storybook Trail is opened to mark World Albatross Day 2023 with a sculpture of Wisdom, the Laysan Albatross

 ![TRAIL Wisdom trail 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/TRAIL_Wisdom_trail_1.jpg)*The first stop on the Wisdom Storybook Trail, Bel-Aire Park, Clarksville, Tennessee, USA*

 The Clarksville Arts & Heritage Council, in partnership with Clarksville Parks & Recreation, unveiled their Storybook Trail at Bel-Aire Park in Clarksville, Tennessee, USA on 22 June, just three days after World Albatross Day, this year with its theme of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)”. The 800-m trail winds its way through the park with 18 stops along the way with information panels that tell a story in words and illustration about [Wisdom](https://acap.aq/search?q=Wisdom&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=), the famous [Laysan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *Phoebastria immutabilis of*[Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site), the world’s oldest known wild bird, now around 71 years old.

 *![Wisdom trail](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Wisdom_trail.jpeg)  
Ellen Kanervo, Executive Director, Clarksville Arts & Heritage Council speaks**at the start of the Wisdom Storybook Trail: “We have put up a trail where children and families can go along and walk while reading a book about an albatross named Wisdom”, photograph by Lee Erwin*

 *![TRAIL Bel Aire Park Storybook Trail Lee Erwin 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/TRAIL_Bel-Aire-Park-Storybook-Trail_Lee_Erwin_1.jpg)  
Eighteen story boards are spaced out along the winding trail, photograph by Lee Erwin*

 The information of each storyboard comes from the [book about Wisdom](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2012-news-archive/wisdom-the-midway-albatross-a-review?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsInJldmlldyIsInJldmlld2VkIiwicmV2aWV3aW5nIiwicmV2aWV3cyIsInJldmlld2VyIiwicmV2aWV3ZXIncyIsImhhcnZpbGwiLCJoYXJ2aWwiXQ==) written by Darcy Pattison and illustrated by long-time ACAP supporter, Kitty Harvill, Co-founder, [Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/) (and a Clarksville native). Kitty writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “It's so gratifying to feel that I'm contributing back to the community that raised me. This Storybook Trail is a wonderful opportunity to have fun and get some exercise while learning something new, about a species far away, and how the daily activities of humans can eventually reach and harm them.”

 *![TRAIL Kitty Harvill sculpture](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/TRAIL_Kitty_Harvill_sculpture.jpg)  
Kitty Harvill (left) poses with a sculpture of Wisdom, along with a student who holds a copy of Wisdom’s book*

 Also at the opening event was Christoph Hrdina, Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature Co-founder, with his model of Wisdom made out of recycled materials, made especially to mark “WAD2023” and its theme. Each individual feather was cut out from recycled milk jugs with the help of [Arts for Hearts Clarkesville](https://www.facebook.com/artsforheartsclarksville) volunteers led by Barbara Kane, and Norman Smith Elementary School students. Christoph writes: “Albatrosses are fascinating birds from any point of view. As a sculptor, I wanted to show them in their real dimensions: over six-feet [1.8 m] wingspan and show one of their main enemies during their 70-year or more lifespan - Plastic Pollution, mainly created by humans' disrespectful behaviour toward Nature. My sculpture is entirely made of recycled wood, plastic and metal to serve as an educational tool.”

 *![TRAIL Plastic Wanderer Christoph H](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/TRAIL_Plastic_Wanderer_Christoph_H.jpg)  
Life-sized sculpture of Wisdom the Laysan Albatross, made from recycled plastic, by Christoph Hrdina, Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature with Barbara Kane, Arts for Hearts Clarksville*

 At the event, local artist and musician Leo Adames performed his song, “Fly Wisdom Fly” that was inspired by Wisdom’s book and children were invited to make albatross puppets to fly along the trail.

 *![TRAIL Plastic Wanderer Christoph H plus](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/TRAIL_Plastic_Wanderer_Christoph_H_plus.jpg)  
Big bird! Christoph Hrdina stands behind his albatross sculpture of Wisdom, along with artist/musician Leo Adames who performed at the trail-opening event (right)*

 Read more on the trail and the opening event in local media[here](https://www.clarksvilleonline.com/2023/06/16/clarksville-arts-and-heritage-council-to-unveil-storybook-trail-in-bel-aire-park/?fbclid=IwAR2s10wso9oxzTIH7yM2FSmp4e_vacVMblyYrvDdKYbOf8ekmH8WoXmby-M) and [here](https://clarksvillenow.com/local/bel-aire-park-unveils-a-storybook-trail-about-wisdom-the-albatross/?fbclid=IwAR2JCpgLkhh4DoRp-wXXh1VOLhcHPDwlfIf4RwoYwnV_PsN_YxaZhVYfzh8).

  *![TRAIL Plastic Wanderer Christoph H plus](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/TRAIL_Mayors_office_1.jpg)*  
*Wisdom meets the Mayor!  From left: Leo Adames, *Christoph Hrdina, Kitty Harvill, Wisdom, *Barbara Kane**and Mayor Joe Pitts, photograph by Michael Rios*

 After the trail opening, Christoph's sculpture of Wisdom has been on display in the office of the [City of Clarksville](https://www.cityofclarksville.com/) Mayor, Joe Pitts. The Mayor writes: "When I saw Wisdom at the Storybook Trail dedication her story resonated with me and I wanted to help tell the story.  It is such a magnificent art piece made extra special by those who had a hand in her making.  I am looking forward to telling the story to the hundreds of people who will pass through the doors of the Mayor's office over the next few weeks." 

 With thanks to Kitty Harvill and Christoph Hrdina, [Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 13 July 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-storybook-trail-is-opened-to-mark-world-albatross-day-2023-with-a-sculpture-of-wisdom-the-laysan-albatross.md)

## Working towards minimising seabird bycatch: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission and ACAP renew their Memorandum of Understanding

![IATTC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IATTC.jpg)

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has [renewed its Memorandum of Understanding](https://acap.aq/documents/mous/4530-mou-between-iattc-and-acap-secretariat-1/file) (MoU) with the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission ([IATTC](https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=Inter-American+Tropical+Tuna+Commission&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8)).

 The renewal reaffirms each organisation's commitment “to facilitate cooperation between the IATTC and the ACAP Secretariat with a view to supporting efforts to minimise the incidental by-catch of albatrosses and petrels listed in Annex 1 of ACAP within the IATTC Convention Area.”

 ![IATTC Convention Area](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IATTC_Convention_Area.png)*A map from the IATTC website indicates the IATTC Convention Area*

 The MoU promotes cooperation between the organisations in the following areas:

 
1. development of systems for collecting and analysing data, and exchanging information concerning the bycatch of albatrosses and petrels in the IATTC Convention Area;
2. exchange of information regarding management approaches directly or indirectly relevant to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels;
3. implementation of education and awareness programmes for fishers who operate in areas where albatrosses and petrels may be encountered;
4. design, testing and implementation of albatross and petrel bycatch mitigation measures relevant to fishing operations in the IATTC Convention Area;
5. development of training programmes on conservation techniques and measures to mitigate threats affecting albatrosses and petrels;
6. exchange of expertise, techniques and knowledge relevant to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels in the IATTC Convention Area; and
7. reciprocal participation with observer status at the relevant meetings of ACAP and IATTC.

 ACAP’s Executive Secretary Dr Christine Bogle and IATTC Senior Policy Advisor, Jean-François Pulvenis signed the MoU earlier this year in May. First signed in July 2011, the MoU has now been renewed with a clause to automatically extend every six-years unless the Participants decide otherwise.

 *10 July 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/working-towards-minimising-seabird-bycatch-the-inter-american-tropical-tuna-commission-and-acap-renew-their-memorandum-of-understanding.md)

## Keeping track: A dataset on Invasive species of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean Islands

![Invasive Species Figure1 Paper Leihy](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Invasive_Species_Figure1_Paper_Leihy.png)*Fig. 1 from the paper: Spatial coverage of the data across the Antarctic. Number of alien species records across the Antarctic and Southern Ocean region. Values and point size indicate the total number of unique alien species or other taxon records per locality. Shaded points indicate the proportion of records currently listed as present (extant) at each locality (purple), versus the proportion of records with an uncertain or absent occurrence status in blue. Point sizes are log-scaled and constrained by a minimum size for localities with fewer than five records, for display. Localities without records with a present occurrence status in the dataset listed in grey text.*

 Rachel I. Leihy ([Securing Antarctica’s Environmental Future](https://arcsaef.com/), School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[scientific data](https://www.nature.com/sdata/) *on introduced and invasive species of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Open data on biological invasions are particularly critical in regions that are co-governed and/or where multiple independent parties have responsibility for preventing and controlling invasive alien species. The Antarctic is one such region where, in spite of multiple examples of invasion policy and management success, open, centralised data are not yet available. This dataset provides current and comprehensive information available on the identity, localities, establishment, eradication status, dates of introduction, habitat, and evidence of impact of known introduced and invasive alien species for the terrestrial and freshwater Antarctic and Southern Ocean region. It includes 3066 records for 1204 taxa and 36 individual localities. The evidence indicates that close to half of these species are not having an invasive impact, and that ~ 13% of records are of species considered locally invasive. The data are provided using current biodiversity and invasive alien species data and terminology standards. They provide a baseline for updating and maintaining the foundational knowledge needed to halt the rapidly growing risk of biological invasion in the region.”

 **Reference:**

 Leihy, R.I., Peake, L., Clarke, D.A. *et al.* Introduced and invasive alien species of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean Islands. *Sci Data* **10**, 200 (2023). [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02113-2](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02113-2)[https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02113-2](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02113-2)

 *07 July 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/keeping-track-a-dataset-on-invasive-species-of-antarctica-and-the-southern-ocean-islands.md)

## Highlighting the “Faces of Seabird Conservation”: The Pacific Seabird Group announces the theme for its 51st Annual Meeting in 2024

![Pacific Seabird Group Logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Pacific_Seabird_Group_-_Logo.png)

 The [Pacific Seabird Group](https://psg.wildapricot.org) (PSG) has announced “Faces of Seabird Conservation” as the theme for its 51stAnnual Meeting being held in Seattle, Washington, United States, 21-23 February 2024. 

 The theme has been chosen by PSG to shine, “a spotlight on the humans that love seabirds”. PSG have put a call-out for the public to get involved and draw attention to a seabird scientist they feel has flown under the radar, announcing on their Instagram page:

 “Do you have a favorite established or aspiring seabird scientist you'd like everyone to know more about? How about a dedicated volunteer, logistics coordinator, or local community member who goes the extra mile for seabirds but has never attended a PSG meeting? Or maybe you're teaching (or raising) a seabird enthusiast? Grab a camera, ask them a few questions, and send us a Faces of Seabird Conservation profile telling us who they are!”

 Submissions for Symposia, Special Paper Sessions, and Workshops are also being accepted as are nominations for two awards to be conferred at the meeting.

 All information about the meeting can be found at the Pacific Seabird Group’s meeting page on the website, [here](https://psg.wildapricot.org/Annual-Meeting).

 *05 July 2024*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/highlighting-the-faces-of-seabird-conservation-the-pacific-seabird-group-announces-the-theme-for-its-51st-annual-meeting-in-2024.md)

## UPDATED - NO RESPITE.  Twenty years on and Marion Island’s House Mice are continuing to attack Wandering Albatross chicks

**UPDATE - NO RESPITE**

 Attacks by House Mice on Marion Island's beleagured Wandering Albatross chicks continue, with the latest victim in the Macaroni Bay study colony photographed by island researcher Michelle Risi today.

 ![Wandering Albatross chick scalped Michelle Risi August 2023](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_chick_scalped_Michelle_Risi_August_2023.jpg)*Scalped! This month's victim, photograph by Michelle Risi, 12 August 2023*

 *![Wanderer chick after attack 21.06.2023 Michelle Risi 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_chick_after_attack_21.06.2023_Michelle_Risi_2.jpg)  
A Wandering Albatross chick on Marion Island shows clear signs of being attacked by mice; photograph by Michelle Risi*

 Marion Island’s seabirds are under attack. Predatory House Mice are ravaging their chicks, and even adults for some species. The Mouse-Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org/)) Project aims to rectify this situation and put the island back on the road to recovery. This will be done by a major campaign set to take place in winter 2025 when a fleet of helicopters will spread rodenticide bait over the whole island.

 *![Wandering Albatross mouse attack Stefan Schoombie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_mouse_attack_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)  
Scalped! A House Mouse feeds at night on the head of a defenceless Wandering Albatross chick on Marion Island in 2015; photograph by Stefan and Janine Schoombie*

 One of the most iconic seabirds that breeds on the island is the Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*. Marion Island supports no less than a quarter of its world population, making it the most important breeding locality for this globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) species. Despite its huge size, especially relative to a diminutive mouse, it is not safe from attacks that have led to severe wounding and eventual death of chicks, literally eaten alive while sitting on their nests. The first attacks on Wanderer chicks on Marion were recorded in 2003. Still photographs and video clips, some made at night, graphically illustrate the conservation problem ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/articles/) to access scientific publications on the mouse attacks).

 *![Wanderer chick after attack 21.06.2023 Michelle Risi 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_chick_after_attack_21.06.2023_Michelle_Risi_5.jpg)  
Another view of the wounded chick, showing exposed flesh and bone on its rump; photograph by Michelle Risi*

 It is not unexpected then, but still worrying, to hear that attacks on Marion’s Wandering Albatross chicks are continuing, with the first observation this year being made on Midwinter’s Day (21 June) by island researchers Michelle Risi and Chris Jones from Nelson Mandela University’s [Marine Apex Predator Research Unit](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/). The post-guard chick had a wound on the rump leading to its downy flank becoming blood stained. The chick was in a long-term study colony (one of three on the island) centred above Macaroni Bay on the island’s east coast. Established in the early 1980s, all the nests in the study colonies are staked and mapped. Breeding adults are colour banded and followed through the long breeding season. This season 95 eggs were laid, but currently only 42 chicks remain. Chick mortalities due to mice have regularly reduced breeding success in this study colony, and it seems that the 2023 season will be no exception.

 *![Wanderer chick before attack 06.06.2023 Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_chick_before_attack_06.06.2023_Michelle_Risi.jpg)  
Before the attack: the chick on 6 June in good health; photograph by Michelle Risi*

 Photographed earlier on 6 June, the same chick then appeared to be in good health. A return visit on 29 June revealed the chick had succumbed and its corpse had likely been scavenged or it had been killed while in a moribund state by giant petrels *Macronectes*spp. and/or Subantarctic or Brown Skuas *Catharacta antarctica*. This disappointing outcome confirms the necessity and urgency of eradicating the island’s mice and encourages the MFM Project team to continue to work hard towards achieving this aim in two-year’s time.

 *![Wanderer chick M11 after attack 29.06.2023 Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_chick_M11_after_attack_29.06.2023_Michelle_Risi.jpg)  
With stake M11 marking the nest site as if a grave, all that remained of the chick on 29 June; photograph by Michelle Risi*

 With thanks to Michelle Risi, Marine Apex Predator Research Unit, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 11 July 2023, updated 12 August 2023*

 **NOTE**: First published on the [Mouse-Free Marion Project website](https://mousefreemarion.org/) on 04 July 2023


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/twenty-years-on-and-marion-islands-house-mice-are-continuing-to-attack-wandering-albatross-chicks.md)

## A Buller’s Albatross fledgling that crash landed on New Zealand’s Chatham Island is released on World Albatross Day

*![Bullers Albatross Chatham 2023 Bridget Preece 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Albatross_Chatham_2023_Bridget_Preece_1.jpeg)  
A grounded Buller’s Albatross fledgling held by Kayne Merwood prior to its release on World Albatross Day, photograph by Bridget Preece, Kopi Bush Retreat*

 The New Zealand Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)) team of rangers based on Rēkohu/Wharekauri/Chatham Islands has reported of a globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) and nationally [Endemic and Declining](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/bullers-mollymawk) Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri* fledgling landing on the main Chatham Island during the night of 18 June and then being rescued and released the next day on [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution) . The team’s report on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/docchatham.ranger) follows:

 “Last Monday was World Albatross Day and, as if on cue, they began to fall from the sky with our office getting three reports in as many days of juvenile Buller’s mollymawks/hōpo/toroa crash landed on roads or farms where they are vulnerable to vehicles and dogs. In May/June each year these fledgling birds are taking their first flight from [Rakitchu/Rangitatahi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sisters_(New_Zealand))[/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sisters_(New_Zealand))[The Sisters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sisters_(New_Zealand)) and [Motchu Hara/Motuhara](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-95-motuhara-supports-buller-s-and-northern-royal-albatrosses-and-northern-giant-petrels)[/](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-95-motuhara-supports-buller-s-and-northern-royal-albatrosses-and-northern-giant-petrels)[Forty-Fours](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-95-motuhara-supports-buller-s-and-northern-royal-albatrosses-and-northern-giant-petrels). Luckily for these birds some very thoughtful and caring members of the community were on hand and got in touch with our team. With the help of rangers and even assistance from our awesome local fire brigade they were relocated to high, windy spots to have a chance at relaunching. Hopefully they’ll be back in about 12 years’ time to have chicks of their own.”

 ![Bullers Albatross Chatham 2023 Bernadette Lim 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Albatross_Chatham_2023_Bernadette_Lim_2.jpeg)  
*![Bullers Albatross Chatham 2023 Bernadette Lim 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Albatross_Chatham_2023_Bernadette_Lim_3.jpeg) ![Bullers Albatross Chatham 2023 Bernadette Lim 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Albatross_Chatham_2023_Bernadette_Lim_1.jpeg)  
This fledgling Buller’s Albatross was found on a Chatham Island road at night and then released from a sea cliff, photographs by Bernadette Lim, Chatham**Volunteer Fire Brigade*

 *ACAP Latest News*reached out to Gemma Green, DOC Ranger (biodiversity) on the Chatham Islands for some more details. In reply, she tells*ALN* that so far this breeding season five fledgling Buller’s Albatrosses have become grounded on Chatham Island, rescued, and then released on high ground or from sea cliff edges where they will more easily be able to take flight. She writes that they hear of one or two fledgling Buller’s Albatrosses each year although they might not all get found or reported to us. “This year seemed to be particularly bad, maybe due to the unseasonably light easterlies we had over the past couple of weeks. It’s gone back to more normal strong winds now so hopefully no more.”

 DOC marine ornithologist, Graeme Taylor says that there have been reports in the past of one or two Northern Buller’s Albatrosses *T. bulleri platei* showing up grounded on beaches around the northern end of the main Chatham Island and mostly in June which is the month they fledge. These have been assumed to have come off The Sisters where the northern subspecies breeds as the winds are typically northerly or westerly at the Chatham Islands and this direction would blow birds from The Sisters up on the northern beaches. But with the easterly winds this season’s grounded birds are just as likely to have come from the Forty-Fours which are well out to the east of the main island.

 With The Sisters being *c*. 16 km away from the main Chatham Island the situation appears similar to that of occasional fledglings of the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *T. carteri*from South Africa’s Prince Edward Island being recorded ashore on Marion Island – where the species does not breed – at a distance of 22 km ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-occasionally-visit-marion-island-but-do-not-breed-there)). The Forty-Fours are about three times as distant at 50 km, so it may be the crash-landed albatrosses more usually came from The Sisters under the influence of the prevailing westerly winds.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Campbell_Island_juv_presumed_Chtahams_2007_Graeme_Taylor.JPG)  
The presumed Campbell Albatross ashore on Chatham in 2007, photograph from Graeme Taylor*

 Graeme Taylor adds that back in April 2007 a presumed Campbell Albatross *T. impavida* ([Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728349)) was found on the road near the Chatham Island’s DOC office. It was a recently fledged juvenile but separating them at that age from Black-browed Albatrosses *T. melanophris* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375)) is problematic because both then have dark eyes.

 With thanks to Gemma Green and Graeme Taylor, New Zealand Department of Conservation.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 06 July 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-bullers-albatross-fledgling-that-crash-landed-on-new-zealands-chatham-island-is-released-on-world-albatross-day.md)

## A beacon of hope: implementation of mitigation measures in New Zealand’s squid trawl fisheries sees a reduction in seabird bycatch

![Bird Scaring line Domingo Jimenez shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird_Scaring_line_Domingo_Jimenez_shrunk.PNG)*Bird-scaring lines (BSL) (pictured) are one of the mitigation measures implemented by New Zealand's squid trawl fishery. Photograph by Domingo Jimenez*

 Keith Reid ([Ross Analytics Pty Ltd](https://www.rossanalytics.com.au), Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal, *[Emu – Austral Ornithology](https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/temu20)* on the implementation of seabird bycatch mitigation measures in squid trawl fisheries in New Zealand.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Although there is an increasing awareness of the high rates of seabird bycatch in trawl fisheries globally, there is relatively limited implementation of effective mitigation measures. Seabirds that are attracted to the stern of the trawl vessel to feed on fish-waste can be drowned or injured when they collide with warps/cables or when they become entangled in nets. Managing fish-waste discharge (processing offal and discards) and limiting access to it by scaring birds have been identified as the most effective measures to reduce seabird mortality from collisions with warps. New Zealand’s arrow squid (*Nototodarus* spp.) trawl fishery occurs during the austral summer and autumn when there is significant overlap with large numbers of foraging seabirds due to the proximity of breeding areas. Regulations introduced by the New Zealand government in 2007 requiring the use of devices to reduce warp strikes and operational procedures to manage fish-waste were independently implemented by the fishing industry in 2007 with the support of fishery regulators. The rate of capture of albatrosses by warps decreased from a mean of 2.9 birds per 100 tows during the period 2003 to 2006 to a mean of 0.7 birds per 100 tows after 2007. Long-term ownership of squid fishery quota catalysed the proactive engagement of the industry and has been reflected in a positive cultural shift in the attitude of fishers towards managing the risk of the capture of seabirds. Multi-sector collaboration and engagement allowed for the translation of experimental mitigation results into long-term, industrial-scale operational practices.”** **

 **Reference:**

 Keith Reid, G. Barry Baker & Richard Wells (2023) Mitigation of seabird bycatch in New Zealand squid trawl fisheries provides hope for ongoing solutions, Emu - Austral Ornithology, DOI: [10.1080/01584197.2023.2214580](https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2023.2214580)

 *30 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-beacon-of-hope-implementation-of-mitigation-measures-in-new-zealands-squid-trawl-fisheries-sees-a-reduction-in-seabird-bycatch.md)

## Historic treaty to protect the ocean beyond national jurisdictions officially adopted

![Northern Royal Albatross in flight Oscar Thomas](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_in_flight_Oscar_Thomas.jpg)*A Northern Royal Albatross in flight over the ocean; photograph by Oscar Thomas. The new treaty on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ) could be significant for the conservation of albatrosses and petrels.*

 On Monday 19 June, whilst albatross enthusiasts were raising awareness of plastic pollution in celebration of World Albatross Day, a momentous occasion in ocean conservation was taking place at the UN Headquarters in New York. Governments officially adopted a new legally binding instrument under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ([UNCLOS](https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/convention_overview_convention.htm)) on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ).

 After the successful conclusion of negotiations on the Agreement in early March 2023, the draft text underwent a technical edit by an informal open-ended working group before its adoption. 

 UN Secretary, António Guterres, in his address to delegates of the Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) pointed to the multiple threats faced by the ocean and hailed governments for coming together on the landmark treaty at such a critical time, saying:

 “Climate change is heating our planet, disrupting weather patterns and ocean currents, and altering marine ecosystems and the species living there…Marine biodiversity is under attack from overfishing, over-exploitation and ocean acidification. Over one-third of fish stocks are being harvested at unsustainable levels. And we are polluting our coastal waters with chemicals, plastics and human waste. The historic achievement we celebrate today is vital to address these threats, and ensure the sustainability of those areas not covered under national jurisdiction.”

 The Agreement, which has been under negotiation by the IGC since 2018, provides a legal framework for governing the vast areas of waters beyond national boundaries – over two-thirds of the ocean. It incorporates a number of mechanisms to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of BBNJ, including: 

 
- provisions on marine genetic resources (MGRs); 
- Area Based Management Tools (ABMT), including marine protected areas (MPAs); 
- environmental impact assessments (EIA), and; 
- capacity-building and the transfer of marine technology (CB&TMT).

 Albatrosses and petrels traverse vast areas of the open ocean and cross multiple national borders, making conservation efforts complex and challenging. The treaty could herald a significant moment for the conservation of ACAP-listed species, offering a framework to address the numerous challenges faced by these remarkable seabirds. 

 IGC President Rena Lee (Singapore), who has been praised for steering the Agreement to its success, has urged for its swift ratification. The BBNJ Agreement requires 60 parties to ratify it before it can come into force and opens for signature on 20 September 2023. 

 More information on the BBNJ can be found at the United Nations website, [here](https://www.un.org/bbnj/).

 *3 July 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/historic-treaty-to-protect-the-ocean-beyond-national-jurisdictions-officially-adopted.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE. Ten ACAP Parties endorse the Mouse-Free Marion Project at the Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee in Edinburgh, Scotland

![MFM Logo Colour Trademark](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/MFM_Logo_Colour_-_Trademark.png) 

 At ACAP’s [most recent meetings](https://acap.aq/latest-news/running-out-of-time-the-agreement-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrels-advisory-committee-urges-action-on-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels), held in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK in May, its Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG) considered an information paper ([PaCSWG 7 Inf 05](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg7/pacswg7-information-papers/4272-pacswg7-inf-05/file)) submitted by the Mouse-Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org/)) Project and co-written by Dr Azwianewi Makhado (South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, [DFFE](https://www.dffe.gov.za/)) and Dr Anton Wolfaardt (MFM Project Manager). Their paper sets out the background and need for the project that aims to eradicate House Mice on Marion Island and reports on its current status. It ends by inviting the PaCSWG, ACAP and ACAP Parties “to follow our progress, and endorse and support the MFM Project which aims to achieve a more favourable conservation status for Marion Island and its globally important seabirds, including eight ACAP-listed species”. Following discussion, the PaCSWG7 recognised that this is a key project at a major global breeding site and urged all who could support the work to do so. The PaCSWG then recommended that the ACAP Advisory Committee endorse and support the MFM Project.

 The 13th Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee ([AC13](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13)) the following week heard a presentation of the PaCSWG report ([AC13 Doc 09](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/ac13-meeting-documents/4400-ac13-doc-09-pacswg-report/file)) from its Convenors that *inter alia* drew attention to its recommendation on the MFM Project. Following discussion among the ten Parties present, AC13 agreed to endorse and encourage support for the MFM Project, reiterating its importance ([click here](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/4458-ac13-report/file)).

 *![AC13 Groupshot 2 web](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC13_Groupshot_2_web.jpg)  
Delegates attending the Thirteenth Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee outside Queen Elizabeth House, Edinburgh, Scotland, photograph by Bree Forrer*

 The international support received from ACAP means that all six nations that hold breeding populations of one or more of the eight ACAP-listed species of albatrosses and petrels that breed on Marion Island have endorsed the MFM Project. These are Argentina, Australia, France, Chile, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Endorsement by these Parties joins government support for the project within South Africa, recently confirmed by Ms Barbara Creecy, Minister of the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment in her budget speech ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/barbara-creecy-minister-of-forestry-fisheries-forestry-and-the-environment-confirms-government-support-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project-in-her-budget-speech/)).

 Dr Azwianewi Makhado (DFFE and South Africa’s [National Contact Point](https://acap.aq/meeting-of-the-parties/1452-acap-national-contacts/file) for the Agreement) writes: “South Africa appreciates the support and endorsement of the progress coming from ACAP’s Advisory Committee at its Thirteenth Meeting held in May. It also appreciates the effort being made by the MFM Project to eradicate mice on Marion Island. The country will continue to provide support for this important project to help conserve the albatross and petrel species that breed on the island.”

 [Dr Sue Tonin](https://mousefreemarion.org/sue-tonin-the-mouse-free-marion-assistant-project-manager-joins-the-team-this-month/), MFM’s recently appointed Assistant Project Manager, also expresses her thanks: “ACAP’s welcome support of the eradication of House Mice from Marion Island reflects an international understanding of the effectiveness of this approach for protecting vulnerable procellariforms breeding on the world’s islands. The Mouse-Free Marion Project Team is reliant on the pioneering nations, organizations and individuals who are continually refining the techniques we will be using in this operation, and on the dedicated support of researchers and policymakers.”

 *![Wandering Albatross Alexis Osborne](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Alexis_Osborne.jpg)  
Non-breeding Wandering Albatrosses “*[*gam*](https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=815432028811371)*” on Marion Island, photograph by Alexis Osborne, poster design by Michelle Risi*

 The international and national endorsements received by the MFM Project are an encouragement to the project’s team and its many supporters and funders in South Africa and around the world to intensify their efforts to ensure the end of Marion’s mice. On a personal note I have visited Marion Island no less than 31 times over a 40-year career as a marine ornithologist, the last time in 2014. I continue to feel a passion for the island and am pleased I can contribute to its conservation as the MFM Project’s voluntary [News Correspondent](https://mousefreemarion.org/mfm-project-team/).

 With thanks to Robert Crawford, who represented South Africa at the ACAP meetings in Scotland.

 **References:**

 Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels 2023. [*Report of the Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee,**Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 22-26 May*](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/4458-ac13-report/file). 68 pp.

 Makhado, A. & Wolfaardt, A. 2023. [*The Mouse-Free Marion Project*](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg7/pacswg7-information-papers/4272-pacswg7-inf-05/file). Seventh Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 18 - 19 May 2023. PaCSWG7 Inf 05. 5 pp.

 Population and Conservation Status Working Group 2023*.* [*Report of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group*](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/ac13-meeting-documents/4400-ac13-doc-09-pacswg-report/file). Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 22 – 26 May 2023. AC13 Doc 09. 43 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer,**Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 04 July 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-ten-acap-parties-endorse-the-mouse-free-marion-project-at-the-thirteenth-meeting-of-the-advisory-committee-in-edinburgh-scotland.md)

## The latest Royal Cam albatross chick gets its name on World Albatross Day

*![Manaaki NRAlbatross 3](https://acap.aq/images/Manaaki_NRAlbatross_3.jpg)  
Manaaki, the Royal Cam chick for 2022/23 - a bit damp after rain – was officially named on 19 June, World Albatross Day*

 The small breeding colony of the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [Nationally Vulnerable](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* on the New Zealand mainland at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) is well known as a tourist sight and for its [intensive management](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/). Since the 2015/16 season, a 24-hour live-streaming camera operated by the [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) with the [Cornell Lab for Ornithology](https://www.allaboutbirds.org/cams/royal-albatross/) has been focused on a breeding attempt from incubation through to fledging ([click here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/)).

 For the current breeding season the camera has been aimed at a colour-banded pair (male - GLY, Green, Lime, Yellow, and female - L, Lime) who have previously raised two chicks. Their 2022/23 chick hatched on 20 January 2023 and identified as a male has been attracting the usual close attention from devoted followers via the [live feed](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/royal-cam-discussion/) and Facebook pages.

 Known as “Sweet Pea” on hatching, it has now been given the name Manaaki following a request for names and a public vote ([click here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/namethechick/)). Suggested names had to be submitted with a photograph showing the person entering the name doing something to reduce plastic pollution. “This year's competition is about acting sustainably to reduce how much plastic ends up in our oceans. This also supports this year’s [World Albatross Day theme of plastic pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution). The plastic that ends up in our oceans threatens our seabirds. They can be hurt by it, become entangled or mistake it for food for themselves or their chicks. Using less plastic in our daily lives reduces the amount that ends up in our oceans. So, no matter where you are in the world, you can help colonies like the Northern Royal Albatrosses at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head by using less plastic day to day. The action also had to be sustainable. This meant it needed to be a repeatable action, that would not create any negative impact on the environment.”

 140 people submitted their name suggestions and 1169 people voted for their favourite from a short list of 10 names. “Manaaki”, which received the most votes at 209, is a te reo Māori word with the meaning of “providing support, protection, and hospitality and showing admiration and kindness”.

 *![Manaaki NRAlbatross 4](https://acap.aq/images/Manaaki_NRAlbatross_4.jpg)  
A close up view of Manaaki*

 If the Royal Cam is not showing much action (such as a parent visiting to feed its chick) you can also while away some time completing an [online jigsaw](https://www.jigsawplanet.com/?rc=play&pid=17656b014de4&fbclid=IwAR1dbruWtzqA1SgdSiVSst0o3XlkgS9iXPxHl4UapiDHjBMyHbe20DxFCjw) entitled “Manaaki Works in the Grasses”. Choose the number of pieces from 24 to 300 to suit your available spare time and level of concentration!

 *![Manaaki NRAlbatross 5](https://acap.aq/images/Manaaki_NRAlbatross_5.jpg)  
Manaaki does a wing stretch; photographs from the New Zealand Department of Conservation*

 The most recent news is that on 20 June when 151 days old (from hatching) the Royal Cam chick was weighed at 11 kg, so quite [chonky](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chonky)!

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 29 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-latest-royal-cam-albatross-chick-gets-its-name-on-world-albatross-day.md)

## A grand World Albatross Day out with New Zealand’s ‘The Petrel Station’ pelagic seabird tours

*![Bullers Mollymawk TPST Jun23 Scott Brooks LR DSC 9105](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Bullers_Mollymawk_TPST_Jun23_Scott_Brooks_LR_DSC_9105.jpg)  
A Buller’s Albatross*Thalassarche bulleri *gives the tour participants a good showing*

 **Note:** When *ACAP Latest News* read that a special [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution) pelagic seabird tour would take place in New Zealand on 19 June it wasted no time in contacting the tour leader with a request for a write up and a few photos of the outing. The following guest article by Scott Brooks is the welcome outcome.

 *![The Crew World Albatross Day 20230619 165339](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/The_Crew_World_Albatross_Day_20230619_165339.jpg)  
Participants on the World Albatross Day pelagic tour. Scott writes “I'm the bearded guy with the cap on the top left”*

 I’m Scott Brooks and I’m the founder of ‘The Petrel Station’ pelagic seabird tours and sightings research project, which operate offshore from Tutukaka in Northland, New Zealand. Naturally I had to have a seabird trip going out on the 19th of June to coincide with World Albatross Day to see what albatross, petrel and other seabird species we could see on the day, and also to help draw attention to the plight of these amazing seabirds as well as to show our support for the great work that ACAP is undertaking.

 **![Black browed Mollymawk TPST Jun23 Scott Brooks LR DSC 8875](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Black-browed_Mollymawk_TPST_Jun23_Scott_Brooks_LR_DSC_8875.jpg)*  
A Black-browed Albatross*T. melanophris *skids to a stop next to our vessel*

 When we headed out at sunrise on this winter’s day conditions were fine, with light 5-10 knot northerly winds, and a 1.2-m swell. The boat we use, named *Hookie*, takes nine people, plus me and the skipper, and we’re out on the water for the next 9 to 10 hours, which gives us a fantastic amount of time to enjoy the stunning seabirds. We head 40 km offshore out to The Petrel Station spot on the shelf edge where we spend about half the trip. Along the way we pass through three different habitat zones – shallower waters, the local breeding islands, and then the deeper waters out at the shelf edge. Each zone has its own range of seabirds and experiences.

 *![White capped Mollymawk TPST Jun23 Scott Brooks LR DSC 8926](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/White-capped_Mollymawk_TPST_Jun23_Scott_Brooks_LR_DSC_8926.jpg)  
Close up! A White-capped Albatross*T. steadi *approaches the boat*

 On the day we had four albatross species come in close to our vessel, soaring gracefully around us, and hanging out just off the back of the boat. They are always a treat to see and a privilege to be in their company. The albatrosses were all from the mollymawk genus *Thalassarche*: Black-browed, Buller's, Campbell and White-capped. We had hoped some of the great albatross species in the genus *Diomedea* would turn up but with the light winds it wasn't too surprising not to see them.

 **![Soft plumaged Petrel TPST Jun23 Scott Brooks LR DSC 9186](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Soft-plumaged_Petrel_TPST_Jun23_Scott_Brooks_LR_DSC_9186.jpg)*  
A rare sighting. A Soft-plumaged Petrel*Pterodroma mollis

 On the petrel front, a major highlight was a single Soft-plumaged Petrel, a species which is very rare to see this far north in New Zealand. We also had one Southern *Macronectes giganteus* and two Northern *M. halli* Giant Petrels (both ACAP-listed species), a Grey-faced Petrel *Pterodroma gouldi*, five New Zealand Storm Petrels *Fregetta maoriana*, approximately 700 Common Diving Petrels *Pelecanoides urinatrix* and some 15 500 Fairy Prions *Pachyptila turtur*. During the trip we saw 21 different seabird species and enjoyed watching nearly 18 000 stunning seabirds in total.

 The seabird tours are being run in conjunction with a long-term pelagic seabird sighting research project which aims to identify distinct year-round and seasonal trends in the occurrence and diversity of all the seabird species present in the area (local, migratory and vagrant). It will also look for any variations occurring over the course of this the planned 15 or more years. Seabirds are an important indicator of the health of a marine ecosystem – currently many seabird species populations are declining as they are faced with a range of issues including commercial fishing (seabird bycatch and overfishing), climate change, warming oceans (which can alter where and when their preferred food supply is) and pollution and introduced pests at breeding sites. It’s important to gauge the diversity of seabird species that we currently have right now off our coast, and to monitor this long-term to get a better understanding of any future fluctuations in quantities and diversity of species present.

 *![Black browed Mollymawk TPST Jun23 Scott Brooks LR DSC 8894](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Black-browed_Mollymawk_TPST_Jun23_Scott_Brooks_LR_DSC_8894.jpg)  
An adult Black-browed Albatross flies by the*Hookie*on World Albatross Day  
All photographs by Scott Brooks*

 To date out at The Petrel Station we’ve seen 66 seabird species which total includes 10 albatross and 21 petrel species. To learn more about seabird tours and the seabird species we've seen, and to learn more about the sightings research project, check out The Petrel Station’s comprehensive website at [www.thepetrelstation.nz](http://www.thepetrelstation.nz). It also includes all the upcoming trip dates and other useful information. You can also follow us on [Facebook](http://www.facebook.com/thepetrelstation), [Instagram](http://www.instagram.com/thepetrelstation) and at [www.youtube.com/@thepetrelstation](https://www.youtube.com/@thepetrelstation). If you’re ever in New Zealand and interested in coming out on a pelagic seabird trip, do get in touch – it’s always a grand day out!

 *Scott Brooks, The Petrel Station Pelagic Seabird Tours, Tutukaka, New Zealand, 27 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-grand-world-albatross-day-out-with-new-zealands-the-petrel-station-pelagic-seabird-tours.md)

## The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission has a vacancy for a Science Manager

![IOTC Logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IOTC_Logo.jpg)

 The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) is an intergovernmental organisation that oversees the sustainable management of tuna and tuna-like species in the Indian Ocean. The Commission is currently advertising for a Science Manager to join their team:

 “The IOTC is seeking qualified applicants for the position of Science Manager, grade P5. The Commission has four key science-based functions and esponsibilities which enable it to achieve its objectives. Briefly these include: reviewing the status of the stocks and to gather, analyse and disseminate scientific information (including catch and effort statistics and other relevant data); supporting research and development activities in respect of the stocks and fisheries covered by the IOTC; adopting, on the basis of scientific evidence, Conservation and Management Measures (CMM) to ensure the conservation of the stocks covered by the Agreement; and reviewing the economic and social aspects of the fisheries based on the stocks covered by the Agreement.

 The Senior Fishery Officer (Science Manager) is tasked with ensuring that the science needs of the Commission are delivered. They will work in close cooperation with the Chairs of the IOTC Scientific Committee and its working groups on scientific and data matters of the Commission."

 More information can be found on the FAO employment website, [here](https://jobs.fao.org/careersection/fao_external/jobdetail.ftl?job=2301600&tz=GMT%2B02%3A00&tzname=Europe%2FBerlin).

 The deadline for applications is 15 July 2023 at 23.59 hr (CEST).

 *23 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-indian-ocean-tuna-commission-has-a-vacancy-for-a-science-manager.md)

## South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation seeks a highly motivated Data Manager

![SPRFMO logo 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SPRFMO_logo_1.jpg)  
***The South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO)***

 The South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO) has a vacancy for an experienced Data Manager to join their team in Wellington, New Zealand. Candidates will possess excellent data/database management abilities, have a solid understanding of fisheries management and/or fisheries science and demonstrate strong interpersonal skills. 

 ![SPRFMO Convention Area](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/RFMOs/SPRFMO-Convention_Area.jpg)*An illustrative depiction of the Area of application of the SPRFMO Convention; SPRFMO website*

 In addition to the day-to-day data management responsibilities and interactions, this is an exciting and demanding time to be the SPRFMO Data Manager as the organisation has just gone through a process to solicit Request for Proposals for a new data base provider. This provides a great opportunity for the data base manager to seize the opportunity to enhance the SPRFMO database to address new and emerging data requirements, to facilitate the integration of our various data holdings, improve automated reporting and analysis, as well as investigate the application of new web tools/apps to simplify and streamline the data collection and reporting processes.

 The deadline for applications is the 28 July 2023. 

 Information on the position is available from the SPRFMO website at, [https://www.sprfmo.int/news/current-news/vacancy-sprfmo-data-manager-2/](https://www.sprfmo.int/news/current-news/vacancy-sprfmo-data-manager-2/).

 *21 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-pacific-regional-fisheries-management-organisation-seeks-a-highly-motivated-data-manager.md)

## Running out of time: the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels’ Advisory Committee urges action on the conservation crisis facing albatrosses and petrels 

![Threats to ACAP Species](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Threats_to_ACAP_Species.png)*Albatrosses and petrels are facing a conservation crisis with multiple threats putting pressure on their populations including fishing, pollution, predation from invasive species and habitat destruction.*

 *(Images left to right): A drowned Wandering Albatross caught on a tuna longline hook, photograph by Graham Robertson; Laysan Albatrosses amongst plastic debris, photograph by Steven Siegel, Marine Photobank; A bloodied Light-mantled Albatross after being attacked by invasive mice, photograph by Peter Ryan; Seabirds flock to a trawler vessel, photograph by Southern Seabird Solutions Trust*

 The conservation crisis facing albatrosses and petrels, and actions to address the crisis dominated discussions at ACAP’s (Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels) recent Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee (AC13) hosted by the United Kingdom in Edinburgh.

 In his opening address to AC13 delegates, Dr Will Lockhart, Deputy Director, International Biodiversity and Wildlife, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) acknowledged the valuable efforts underway across the world to protect albatrosses and petrels but noted that many populations were still in deep crisis and there was more that could and should be done to conserve these iconic species.

 During the week-long meeting, two key points emerged: the need to continue and strengthen engagement with fisheries management bodies, governments, and fishers to ensure full implementation of ACAP's Best Practice seabird bycatch mitigation measures, and the importance of communicating the conservation crisis facing albatrosses and petrels to all ACAP audiences.

 In 2019 a [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels#:~:text=The%20Advisory%20Committee%20identified%20an,by%20longline%20and%20trawl%20vessels.) for albatrosses and petrels was declared by ACAP’s Advisory Committee. Fishing activity, particularly by longline and trawl vessels, was identified as the greatest threat facing ACAP species. Each year thousands of albatrosses and petrels die through entanglements with fishing gear and swallowing baited hooks and drowning. 

 These deaths continue despite the availability of [ACAP’s Best Practice Advice (BPA) guidelines](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines) which recommend combinations of mitigation measures proven to reduce seabird bycatch. The Committee were pleased to note a growing number of Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) and other bodies have adopted several ACAP Best Practice measures, but urged for their implementation in full. 

 AC13 discussed the importance of communicating not only the “how-to” for reducing seabird bycatch, but perhaps even more importantly, “the why”, to critical audiences who can have a positive impact on ACAP species populations. 

 Tatiana Neves, Advisory Committee Vice Chair said:

 “ACAP has been focusing its effort into researching and refining Best Practice Advice on fisheries bycatch mitigation measures, however with many ACAP species facing a dire future, it is now time to focus on communicating why  fisheries must implement these measures that are so crucial to their very survival”.

 Other threats placing significant pressures on populations of ACAP species were also discussed at the meeting including land-based predators, habitat loss, climate change, disease and pollutants (including plastic). 

 The Committee recognised the vast amount of work taking place globally to address these threats, and expressed its support in particular for the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org). This project is committed to eradicating the invasive mice population of South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island that prey on its seabirds, including eight ACAP-listed species. 

 In response to the ongoing risks posed by H5N1 avian influenza, AC13 agreed to form an ACAP Avian Influenza Expert Group on epidemiology, disease risk assessment and management which will provide ongoing advice to the Agreement. ACAP’s online [Guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during H5N1 avian influenza outbreak](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/4084-guidelines-for-working-with-albatrosses-and-petrels-during-h5n1-avian-influenza-outbreak/file), will be updated as necessary when new information becomes available. 

 The Committee noted that on 19 June 2024, ACAP will mark 20 years since the Agreement came into effect, offering an opportunity for ACAP to highlight key achievements such as the development of its Best Practice Advice for seabird bycatch mitigation, and reflect on the progress it has made towards conserving ACAP-listed species. 

 The Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee was held 22 – 26 May 2023 with Dr Mike Double (Australia) as Chair and Tatiana Neves (Brazil) as Vice-chair. AC13 followed meetings of the Advisory Committee’s Working Groups on Seabird Bycatch ([SBWG11](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg11)) and Population and Conservation Status ([PaCSWG7](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg7)), and the first joint meeting of both Working Groups ([Joint SBWG11/PaCSWG7](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/joint-sbwg11-pacswg7-meeting))

 AC13 was attended by ten of ACAP’s 13 Parties: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, New Zealand, Peru, South Africa, Spain, the United Kingdom and Uruguay, with Ecuador, Norway and France unable to attend. In addition, three Range States, Canada, Namibia, and the United States of America (USA), and one APEC member economy, Chinese Taipei, participated as Observers. BirdLife International and Humane Society International (HSI) attended the meeting as Observers. 

 The official meeting report is now available to download in English [here](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13), with French and Spanish translations to follow shortly.

 ![Solutios to threats 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Solutios_to_threats_2.png)*Solutions are available: the implementation of ACAP’s seabird bycatch mitigation measures and conducting invasive species eradication and habitat restoration projects are examples of measures that can help conserve populations of ACAP-listed species. *

 *(Images left to right): Bird-scaring line adorned with streamers to deter seabirds from diving for the baited hooks of a long-line fishing vessel, photograph by Dima Gianuca; A bait bucket is loaded on Antipodes Island for its mouse eradication project, photograph by Keith Springer; A graphic from ACAP’s BPA [Fact Sheet for Demersal & Pelagic Longline vessels: Night-setting](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/bycatch-mitigation-fact-sheets/print-files-e); A fence to keep out invasive predators such as pigs, photograph by Pacific Rim Conservation*

 *26 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/running-out-of-time-the-agreement-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrels-advisory-committee-urges-action-on-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Continuing a tradition: the Australian Antarctic Program raised a banner and baked cakes for World Albatross Day this week

**![WAD 2023 banner raising 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WAD_2023_-_banner_raising_2.jpg)*A banner-raising ceremony to celebrate World Albatross Day was held during the morning tea at the Australian Antarctic Program’s Headquarters before all the tasty cakes were devoured. Mike Double, ACAP Advisory Committee Chair, is on the left holding the end of one of the banners*

 “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” has been the theme for this year’s World Albatross Day with celebrations taking place around the world this week. Continuing a [tradition](https://acap.aq/search?q=banner+Australian+Antarctic+Division&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) since 2020 for the fourth year, the [Australian Antarctic Program](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/) of the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water held a tea party and raised a banner to mark the day at its headquarters in Kingston, Tasmania. This year a Bake an Albatross Cake competition was the highlight. Several entries were submitted including a chick surrounded by plastic debris, a trio of albatrosses in a sea of plastic, a chick being offered tasty plastic morsels, and the winning entry, a life-sized [Wandering Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) *Diomedea exulans* with its wings spread made up entirely of [cinnamon scroll cakes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon_roll).

 *![Prize winning life sized Wandering Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Prize_winning_life-sized_Wandering_Albatross.JPG)  
Ready, steady, choose your bun. A life-sized Wandering Albatross made entirely of cinnamon scroll cakes baked by Rob King was the prize winner. “Luckily our cake creations are biodegradable and safe to eat”*

 Jonathon Barrington, Australia’s [National Contact Point](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/1452-acap-national-contacts/file) for the Agreement, has written to *ACAP Latest News*: “Plastic pollution affects albatrosses with several Australian species impacted. In Australia’s waters plastics are found in beach-washed, dead albatrosses including seemingly innocuous plastics, such as party balloons. A newly described plastic-caused disease - [Plasticosis](https://acap.aq/latest-news/study-on-excessive-scar-tissue-from-plastic-ingestion-leads-researchers-to-propose-new-disease-plasticosis?highlight=WyJwbGFzdGljb3NpcyJd) - affects Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes*from Lord Howe Island in Australia and is of particular concern. This fibrotic disease may well affect other seabirds including albatrosses. We can all help by ensuring that plastic fragments and pieces do not end up in the ocean.”

 **![Chick surrounded by plastic debris](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Chick_surrounded_by_plastic_debris.jpg)*  
Albatross chick on its nest surrounded by plastic debris, baked by Natalie Klein-Schiphorst*

 **![A trio of albatrosses in a sea of plastic](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/A_trio_of_albatrosses_in_a_sea_of_plastic.JPG)*  
Three albatrosses swimming in a sea of blue plastic, baked by Alison Cleary*

 *![A chick being offered tasty plastic morsels 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/A_chick_being_offered_tasty_plastic_morsels_2.jpg)  
Albatross parents offer plastics to their chick, baked by Andrea Polanowski*

 Over in Hobart, the Tasmanian [Department of Natural Resources and Environment](https://nre.tas.gov.au/) also joined in celebrations of World Albatross Day 2023 on the 19th with an afternoon tea and a tasty albicake of their own.

 *![WAD23 cake from DNRE Tasmania1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WAD23_cake_from_DNRE_Tasmania1.jpeg)  
The Tasmanian**Department of Natural Resources and Environment “albicake” depicts a [Shy Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta)*Thalassarche cauta*, endemic to Tasmania  
*Photographs from Jonathon Barrington and by Wendy Pyper**

 View photographs of all the cakes baked for the “Great Albicake Bake Off”, held as part of the inaugural World Albatross Day in 2020 [here](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.3110693032324408&type=3).

 With thanks to Jonathon Barrington, International & Antarctic Connections, Australian Antarctic Program.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/continuing-a-tradition-the-australian-antarctic-program-raised-a-banner-and-baked-cakes-for-world-albatross-day-this-week.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE. Four years of World Albatross Days – looking back and thoughts for the future

![ABUN WAD2023 Rosana Venturini BFA](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/ABUN_WAD2023_Rosana_Venturini_BFA.jpg)  
*“Trapped”. Black-footed Albatross by Rosana Venturini of [Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/) for World Albatross Day 2023, poster design by Bree Forrer*

 **NOTE**: This month’s Monthly Missive also serves as Day Six of ‘WADWEEK2023’.

 **Initiating a World Albatross Day**

 Back in the latter half of 2018 I was contacted by seabird researcher [Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-close-to-a-decade-working-on-some-of-the-worlds-most-remote-and-important-seabird-islands-by-acap-supporters-michelle-risi-and-christopher-jones) with the suggestion that there should be a World Albatross Day to celebrate albatrosses and their kin once a year and to enhance awareness of their conservation needs ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/michelle-risi-who-first-proposed-a-world-albatross-day-is-thanked-by-acap?highlight=WyJyaXNpIl0=)). On and off for some years as ACAP’s Information Officer I had toyed with the idea of a special day for albatrosses and petrels but had not taken the idea any further. Michelle had used the internet and social media to sound out the views of marine ornithologists and others, obtaining positive replies. Armed with this support, and following further discussions within the ACAP community, Michelle and I co-wrote an [Information Paper](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-information-papers/3449-ac11-inf-05-a-proposal-for-a-world-albatross-day/file) on behalf of the Secretariat proposing a World Albatross Day for discussion at the Eleventh Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee that was to be held in Florianópolis, Brazil in May 2019.

 ![Michelle Risi AYNA](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Michelle_Risi_AYNA.jpg)  
*Michelle Risi proposed a World Albatross Day to ACAP in 2018; here she is with an [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross*Thalassarche chlororhynchos*on its pedestal nest within a study colony on Gough Island in the South Atlantic*

 In our paper we proposed that the inaugural World Albatross Day should be marked annually on 19 June, the date in 2001 that the Albatross and Petrel Agreement was signed in Canberra, Australia. Preliminary discussions engendered several suggested dates based on albatross annual cycles but given the variations that exist among species across both hemispheres this was not thought ideal. We further suggested it would be best to start relatively modestly, using the period to 19 June 2020 to spread the word via social media and other means. Following discussion by the Advisory Committee, considerable support for the proposal was received from the Parties, observing range states and NGOs present, who noted that marking World Albatross Day would align well with the aim of giving the Agreement greater visibility ([click here](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/3494-ac11-report/file)). It was thus agreed that ACAP would take the lead in inaugurating a World Albatross Day on 19 June the following year, to allow a generous lead time to advertise it. The Advisory Committee then appointed an intersessional group to explore the proposal further comprising Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador and the UK, the NGO Projeto Albatroz, and the ACAP Information Officer, to be led by Verónica López from Chile. This group met on the last day of the Advisory Committee meeting for an initial discussion; thereafter communicating electronically.

  ![WAD Logo](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WAD_Logo.png)*The World Albatross Day logo for 2020 in English, French and Spanish versions was designed by Geoffrey Tyler*

 **Working up to and holding the first World Albatross Day in 2020**

 An early decision was that World Albatross Days should have an annual theme, and “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” was chosen for 2020. A World Albatross Day [logo](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/wad2020-posters/world-albatross-day-logos) was then designed in English, French and Spanish *pro bono* by illustrator Geoffrey Tyler. To launch the inaugural World Albatross Day, it was considered necessary to start early in 2020 to “spread the word” as widely as possible, especially within those countries that are range states for ACAP-listed species. To achieve this, several approaches were taken. One that was particularly successful was utilizing my contacts built up over a life-time career as a marine ornithologist to request a short quote in support of a World Albatross Day, along with a “head and shoulders” mug shot. This appeal was remarkably successful, around a hundred responded positively with only one seabird researcher who replied declining to do so. The quotes and photos were regularly displayed as they came in on the ACAP website’s home page and in news posts and on ACAP’s Facebook page. Quotes were also requested from as many national partners of BirdLife International and other environmental NGOs as could be contacted, again with good success.

 With the aid of the intersessional group, notably its Convenor, Verónica López, three public competitions were held, to further spread awareness. These were a photographic competition, a [colouring-in competition](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.3187792054614505&type=3) for children (with age categories) and the [Great Albicake Bake Off](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.3110693032324408&type=3), with teams of international experts appointed for each to judge the results.  Category and overall winners and runners-up received WAD2020 posters designed by Michelle Risi in the mail (as COVID-19 restrictions allowed). All entrants received an electronic certificate. All three competitions received good responses, with around [70 “albicakes”](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.3110693032324408&type=3) being produced, some of them truly remarkable. A poster depicting the 22 albatross species was also produced pro bono by internationally recognized illustrator [Owen Davey](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/wad2020-posters/world-albatross-day-2020-poster-by-owen-davey?highlight=WyJvd2VuIiwiZGF2ZXkiLCJkYXZleSdzIl0=), and Marc Parchow of Qual Albatroz produced a [special cartoon](https://acap.aq/latest-news/qual-albatroz-cartoons-help-raise-sof-next-year-s-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJwYXJjaG93IiwicGFyY2hvdydzIiwyMDIwLCIyMDIwJ3MiXQ==) for the day in four language versions, also without charge.

  ![Adam Naylor 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Adam_Naylor_2.jpg)  
*Adam Naylor’s prize-winning “albicake” depicted Tristan Albatrosses on Gough Island being threatened by introduced House Mice – fitting nicely into the WAD2020 theme of “Eradicating Island Pests”*

 The highlight for me was setting up the first collaboration with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) through its co-founder Kitty Harvill. This resulted in no less than 324 artworks being produced by 77 artists for ACAP’s use, all at no financial cost to the Agreement! Again, many remarkable paintings were produced, some being turned into [posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/wad2020-posters/world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-naturee) by Ruth Cooper. The collaboration ended with a collage poster of all the artworks and a [nine-and-a-half-minute video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-RPfm7VXIeE) being produced by Kitty, the latter with a musical score by USA-based musician John Nicolosi entitled ‘Flight of the Albatross’.

 To help inform ABUN artists of the world’s 22 species of albatrosses they were being asked to paint, species texts were written for its Facebook page These have evolved into the [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) series, with now all 31 ACAP-listed species depicted in downloadable two-page sheets, each illustrated with ABUN art. These are available in English, French and Spanish, with six of them currently being translated into Portuguese.

  ![Black brow Light mantled Martin Aveling](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Black-brow_Light-mantled_Martin_Aveling.jpg)  
*A Black-browed Albatross is reflected in the eye of a [Light-mantled Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata)*Phoebastria palpebrata*. ABUN art for WAD2020 by Martin Aveling*

 In 2019 we also initiated a [banner challenge](https://acap.aq/latest-news/world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImJhbm5lcnMiLCJiYW5uZXIncyIsMjAyMCwiMjAyMCdzIl0=), requesting field workers at albatross-breeding sites to make and display a banner supporting 2020’s World Albatross Day, preferably with a suitable-distanced albatross in the fore or background.  It took a good year to receive photographs of all the banners collected, but coverage was remarkably good, considering the difficulties of getting ashore at some of the breeding localities with [50 banners](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.3115355551858156&type=3) displayed by 10 different countries, as well as in disputed territories and even on fishing vessels at sea. Public judging then followed with the best three banners being selected from the collection on the ACAP Facebook page.

 *![WAD banner Antipodes Kath Walker Graeme Elliott shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WAD_banner_Antipodes_Kath_Walker_Graeme_Elliott_shrunk.jpg)   
One of my favourites: Kath Walker ONZM and Graeme Elliott with their WAD2020 banner on New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species) get ‘photobombed’ by a passing [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross* Diomedea antipodensis

 Lastly, a media release in three languages was sent out by the ACAP Secretariat a few days before 19 June.  For archival purposes, all the many World Albatross Day posts for 2020 to *ACAP Latest News* from June 2019 to October 2020 have been grouped on the website [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests).

 **World Albatross Days in 2021 and 2022**

 Perhaps not surprisingly, after a year and a half of concerted effort inaugurating World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020, activities held for the next two years were relatively muted, with, sadly, no new competitions or challenges. The WAD logo was updated for both years and the valued collaboration with ABUN continued to support the two themes of “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” in 2021 and “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022.

 An initiative was choosing albatrosses to be featured each year with artworks and posters. In 2021 these were the [Tristan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) *Diomedea dabbenena* and the [Waved Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/waved-albatross-phoebastria-irrorata) *Phoebastria irrorata*, both Critically Endangered. In 2022 the [Black-footed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *P. nigripes* and the [Laysan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis* were the chosen pair, referencing their risk to sea level rise as a consequence of climate change.

 Collaborations with ABUN continued with a pleasing number of artworks being received for each year. Once again selections were made so that posters could be produced to join the series of WAD photo posters in the ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish. These can be found in [album](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/photos_albums)s on the ACAP Facebook page. [ACAP Species Infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) in the three ACAP languages were produced for all four featured albatrosses, most of them marking World Albatross Day by the addition of the WAD logo, as well as that of the sponsoring body.  Once again media releases were prepared and sent out by the Secretariat to contacts, NGOs, ACAP Parties and their representatives, tRFMOs and more.

  ![Laysan WAD22 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Laysan_WAD22_1.jpg)  
*The Laysan Albatross (depicted here) along with the Black-footed Albatross were the two featured species for World Albatross Day 2022. Photograph by Hob Osterlund, poster design by Michelle Risi*

 **2023 and the fourth World Albatross Day**

 This year marks the fourth World Albatross Day, and the last one I will lead on behalf the Albatross and Petrel Agreement. As before we produced updated logos, once more collaborated with ABUN ([around 80 artworks](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.539124738240834&type=3), a collage and a music video), and made the usual posters. With Michelle Risi then being based on Aldabra in early 2023, ACAP’s new Communications Advisor Bree Forrer stepped into the breach to take change of the artwork and photo posters. Featured species for the year are the [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris) Thalassarche melanophris and the [Northern Royal Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *D. sanfordi* – along with the 2022 pair due to their exposure to plastic pollution. Sponsored infographics were again produced for the two new species, that for the Black-browed also in Portuguese, noting it is a regular visitor to Brazilian waters.

  ![Black browed Albatross Infographic web version Portuguese](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Black-browed_Albatross_Infographic_web_version_Portuguese.jpg)  
*Reaching out to Brazil. The ACAP Species Infographic for the Black-browed Albatross also comes in Portuguese, poster design by Namo Niumim*

 The biggest innovation this year, perhaps, has been expanding the suite of languages for WAD logos and posters to include Portuguese and also, to mark the significance to albatross conservation of the activities of Asian high-seas fishery fleets, Indonesian, Japanese, Korean and in Simplified and Traditional Chinese.

 ![Blackfooted WAD2023 Korean 3 corrected](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Blackfooted_WAD2023_Korean_3_corrected.jpg)   
*This World Albatross Day 2023 poster, one of a set of 12, is in Korean. It depicts a Black-footed Albatross and its chick. Photograph by Wieteke Holthuijsen, poster design by Bree Forrer*

 **Thoughts on a way forward**

 For 2024’s World Albatross Day I will have stepped back and Bree Forrer will be taking the lead. A change in leadership gives an opportunity to consider ACAP’s continued role and what should be its primary audience in raising awareness of the conservation plight of the world’s 22 species of albatrosses. Whereas I see working to inform the concerned public should remain an important feature of World Albatross Day, I also see the need to work more closely with national authorities, fishery companies and with selected Regional Fishery Management Organisations, most importantly the five tRFMOs that manage high seas-fishing for tuna. ACAP’s recently updated [communications strategy](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/ac13-information-papers/4321-ac13-inf-03-acap-communications-strategy-update/file) can inform the way forward in this regard.

 Thought could also be given to working towards World Albatross Day being officially recognized by the United Nations. This is a rather complicated business that requires the support of a UN member to make a nomination. Nevertheless, I see it as a worthwhile aim that should not be allowed to slip too far down in the job jar. A first step might be preparing an Information Paper with a proposal to discuss at an upcoming meeting of the Advisory Committee.

 **An afterthought**

 After a year or two of World Albatross Days, I remember receiving an email that informed me as then ACAP’s Information Officer that World Albatross Day on 19 June was fast approaching and did ACAP know of it and what was it going to do. Rather than being disappointed that all our efforts had been apparently missed, I took heart that if the correspondent did not know it was ACAP’s initiative, then Michelle’s and my original idea that World Albatross Day should become a truly global event with its own impetus was coming to pass quite early on. This suggests that even without the Agreement taking the lead every year, the day has reached a level that it might well continue for years to come. Let’s hope so!

 **Acknowledgements**

 So many have helped ACAP over four years of World Albatross Days it is not practical to thank them all. However, I would like to single out Michelle Risi, [Marine Apex Predator Research Unit](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/), Nelson Mandela University and Kitty Harvill, Co-founder, [Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/), for my especial thanks. Always good working with you both!

 **References:**

 ACAP 2019. [Report of the Eleventh Meeting of the Advisory Committee, Florianópolis, Brazil, 13 - 17 May 2019](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/3494-ac11-report/file). 57 pp.

 Risi, M. & Cooper, J, 2019. A proposal for a World Albatross Day. [AC11 Inf 05. 2 pp](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-information-papers/3449-ac11-inf-05-a-proposal-for-a-world-albatross-day/file).

 Secretariat 2023. ACAP communications strategy update. [AC13 Inf 03. 10 pp](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/ac13-information-papers/4321-ac13-inf-03-acap-communications-strategy-update/file).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-four-years-of-world-albatross-days-looking-back-and-thoughts-for-the-future.md)

## Marion Island’s 80th Overwintering Team celebrates World Albatross Day 2023 with a banner

 ![M80 MFM WAD banner displayed](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/M80_MFM_WAD_banner_displayed.jpg)*Marion’s 80th Overwintering Team displays its banner on the island, photograph from Michelle Risi (standing fourth from left)*

 The 2023/24 Overwintering Team (M80) on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) posed this past week with a banner to mark yesterday’s World Albatross Day with its theme of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)”. The whole team came out for the photograph of the banner, designed on the island by team member and seabird researcher, [Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-close-to-a-decade-working-on-some-of-the-worlds-most-remote-and-important-seabird-islands-by-acap-supporters-michelle-risi-and-christopher-jones). Michelle is a long-term supporter of ACAP; indeed, in 2018 she proposed that ACAP should initiate a World Albatross Day and she designed all ACAP’s posters for the day for its first three years.

 *![Grey headed Albatross Michelle Risi 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Grey-headed_Albatross_Michelle_Risi_2.jpg)At risk to mice: a Grey-headed Albatross on Marion Island; photograph and poster design by Michelle Risi*

 Four species of albatrosses breed regularly on Marion Island, all are categorized as globally threatened. These four species, [Grey-headed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) *Thalassarche chrysostoma*, [Light-mantled](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata) *Phoebetria palpebrata*, [Sooty](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698431) *P. fusca* and [Wandering](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) *Diomedea exulan*s, have all been victims of attacks by the island’s introduced House Mice, leading to mortalities of both adults and chicks. As a consequence, the Mouse-Free Marion ([MFM](https://mousefreemarion.org/)) Project was established to eradicate the mice, currently planned to take place in winter 2025. The project is a joint effort by the environmental NGO [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) and the South African [Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://www.dffe.gov.za/). Upon successful completion, the project will restore the critical breeding habitat of over two million seabirds, many globally threatened, and improve the island’s resilience to a warming climate. ![ENGLISH coloured wanderingbatross eng largeposter preview72ppi](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/ENGLISH_coloured_wanderingbatross_eng_largeposter_preview72ppi.jpg)To support ACAP’s awareness raising, [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) on behalf of the MFM Project has sponsored the production of three posters in the ACAP Species Infographic series, for the Light-mantled, Sooty and Wandering Albatrosses; an infographic for the Grey-headed Albatross has been sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Program.](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/) All four infographics, by Thai illustrator, [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works), draw attention to the deleterious effects of Marion’s mice. The infographics may be freely downloaded from [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3). Please note they are only being made available by ACAP when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the conservation crisis being faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels, or for personal use. They should not be used for personal gain.

  ![M80 MFM WAD banner](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/M80_MFM_WAD_banner.jpg)

 ![M80 MFM WAD banner being projected](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/M80_MFM_WAD_banner_being_projected.jpg)*Making the banner: first computer design, then projecting onto a sheet for lettering by hand. From left: Michelle Risi, *Zafar Monier and Tammy Eggeling*, photographs by Chris Jones and Michelle Risi*

 With grateful thanks to Michelle Risi and Marion Island’s 80th Overwintering Team for their support. Team members Tammy Eggeling, Chris Jones and Zafar Monier helped Michelle make the banner.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 20 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marion-islands-80th-overwintering-team-celebrates-world-albatross-day-2023-with-a-banner.md)

## Marc Parchow’s Qual Albatroz cartoons celebrate World Albatross Day on the 19th and its theme of “Plastic Pollution”

![Qual Albatroz Plastic Pollution 17](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Qual_Albatroz_Plastic_Pollution_17.jpg)

 ![Qual Albatroz Plastic Pollution 9](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Qual_Albatroz_Plastic_Pollution_9.jpg)

 ![Qual Albatroz Plastic Pollution 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Qual_Albatroz_Plastic_Pollution_2.jpg)

 ![Qual Albatroz Plastic Pollution 13](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Qual_Albatroz_Plastic_Pollution_13.jpg) **NOTE.**  Day Five of 'WADWEEK2023' and time for a little humour.

 Marc Parchow Figueiredo is a cartoonist residing in Portugal who in the 2010s produced a series of comic strips under the name of [Qual Albatroz](https://whatalbatross.blogspot.com/search/label/Plastic%20Pollution). Marc informs *ACAP Latest News* that he has moved on from his albatross cartoons. However, it is pleasing that that from his large portfolio he has made these eight cartoon strips that deal with aspects of pollution affecting albatrosses available to ACAP to support this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June and its theme of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)".

 ![Qual Albatroz Plastic Pollution 3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Qual_Albatroz_Plastic_Pollution_3.jpg)![Qual Albatroz Plastic Pollution 6](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Qual_Albatroz_Plastic_Pollution_6.jpg)![Qual Albatroz Plastic Pollution 4](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Qual_Albatroz_Plastic_Pollution_4.jpg)

  

 ![Qual Albatroz Plastic Pollution 5](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Qual_Albatroz_Plastic_Pollution_5.jpg)

 See an earlier post on his plastic pollution albatross cartoons [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/marc-parchows-qual-albatroz-cartoons-are-once-more-in-support-of-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJtYXJjIiwibWFyYydzIiwyMDIzXQ==). All 17 cartoons in Marc's plastic pollution series can be viewed in an ACAP Facebook album [here](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.640597378093569&type=3).

 With grateful thanks to Marc Parchow.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 17 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marc-parchows-qual-albatroz-cartoons-celebrate-tomorrows-world-albatross-day-and-its-theme-of-plastic-pollution.md)

## ACAP completes its photo poster set for World Albatross Day 2023 in Simplified and Traditional Chinese

*![NorthernRoyal WAD2023 sc 3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/NorthernRoyal_WAD2023_sc_3.jpg)  
Simplified Chinese. An*[*Endangered*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi)*Northern Royal Albatross stands over its chick at*[*Pukekura/Taiaroa Head*](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland)*, New Zealand, photograph by Oscar Thomas*

 **NOTE.**  this is Day Four of 'WADWEEK2023'.

 Completing its outreach to Asian high-seas fisheries as part of this year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June, the Albatross and Petrel Agreement is today releasing its set of 12 freely downloadable [‘WAD2023’ photo posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters) in the Chinese language, in both Simplified and Traditional character sets. This latest release follows poster sets in [Japanese](https://acap.aq/latest-news/outreach-to-asia-acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-photo-posters-for-2023-in-japanese), [Korean](https://acap.aq/latest-news/more-outreach-to-asia-this-time-acap-releases-its-six-world-albatross-day-photo-posters-for-2023-in-korean) and [Indonesian](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-its-six-world-albatross-day-photo-posters-for-2023-in-indonesian-the-third-asian-language-to-be-featured?highlight=WyJpbmRvbmVzaWFuIl0=). Previously, the poster set has been made available in ACAP’s three official languages of [English, French and Spanish](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters), as well as in [Portuguese](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-posters-for-2024-in-portuguese). The ‘WAD2023’ logo is also available in Simplified and Traditional Chinese, and in the other seven languages ([click here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos)).

 **![WALD Logo 2023 Traditional Chinese](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WALD_Logo_2023_Traditional_Chinese.png)*  
The World Albatross Day logo for 2023 in Traditional Chinese*

 View and download the WAD2023 photo posters in their Chinese and in the other seven language versions [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters). They are also available in [individual language albums](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/photos_albums) on the ACAP Facebook page.

 *![NorthernRoyal WAD2023 TC 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/NorthernRoyal_WAD2023_TC_2.jpg)  
Traditional Chinese. Adolescent [*Endangered*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi)*Northern Royal Albatrosses at*[*Pukekura/Taiaroa Head*](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland)*, New Zealand, photograph by Sharyn Broni* *

 [Simplified Chinese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) is the character set used on the mainland within the People's Republic of China. [Traditional Chinese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) is used within Chinese Taipei (and in Hong Kong). Neither is a Party to the Agreement, although the latter attends ACAP meetings as an Observer in the capacity of a Member Economy of the Asia-Pacific Economic Forum ([APEC](https://www.apec.org/)).

 China and Chinese Taipei both have fisheries that interact with ACAP-listed species, notably through its high-seas longline fisheries for tuna in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Chinese Taipei is a member (as the Fishing Entity of Taiwan) of the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna ([CCSBT](https://www.ccsbt.org/en)) and (as the fishing entity of Chinese-Taipei) of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ([WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int/)). China is a Contracting Party to the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission ([IOTC](https://iotc.org/)) and to the WCPFC. All these Regional Fisheries Management Organizations that manage high-seas tuna stocks ([tRFMOs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_fishery_body)) have adopted seabird bycatch mitigation measures that apply to their member states and entities.

 ACAP has made its [Seabird Bycatch Mitigation Fact Sheets](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-fact-sheets) and [ACAP Seabird Bycatch ID Guide](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/seabird-bycatch-id-guide) available in both Simplified and Traditional Chinese.

 It is hoped the photo posters can be used within China and Chinese Taipei, as elsewhere by Asian high-seas fisheries, in increasing awareness of the conservation plight being faced by albatrosses and petrels.

 With grateful thanks to Scott Pursner for providing and checking translations.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 16 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-completes-its-photo-poster-set-for-world-albatross-day-2023-in-simplified-and-traditional-chinese.md)

## Plastic pollution is the theme for this year’s World Albatross Day being held today

![Lyn Lynch Laysan Albatross feeding plastic Chris Jordan](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Lyn_Lynch_Laysan_Albatross_feeding_plastic_Chris_Jordan.jpg)   
*A Laysan Albatross feeds brightly coloured pieces of plastic mistakenly ingested at sea to its chick by ABUN artist Lyn Lynch, after a photograph by Chris Jordan*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) has chosen the theme “**Plastic Pollution**” to mark the fourth [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), being celebrated today, 19 June. The annual celebration occurs on the date the Agreement was signed in 2001. It aims to increase awareness of the continuing conservation crisis faced by ACAP’s [31 listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species) of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

 Albatrosses are affected by a range of pollutants, of which plastics, whether ingested and then fed to chicks or causing entanglements, are certainly the most visible and well known to the general public. Albatrosses and petrels face other significant pollutants, including heavy metals, (such as mercury) and [POPs](https://www.unep.org/cep/persistent-organic-pollutants-pops-and-pesticides) (persistent organic pollutants, such as insecticides).

 Dr Mike Double, Chair of the ACAP Advisory Committee, writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “Although bycatch in fisheries and invasive species at breeding sites remain the biggest threats, the impacts of the vast amount of plastic debris in our oceans surely contributes to the conservation crisis facing albatross species by damaging the digestive tract and likely reducing foraging efficiency, contributing to lethal or sublethal impacts.  Impacts of plastic debris are particularly severe in the albatrosses of the North Pacific where almost all chicks will ingest plastics in the food provided by their parents. However, in the southern hemisphere the amount of plastic debris is increasing and plastic is now commonly detected in the stomachs of beach-cast albatrosses.”

 *![Flesh footed Shearwater Adrift Lab 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_Adrift_Lab_2.jpg)  
Plastic pieces removed from the stomach of a single*[*Flesh-footed Shearwater*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Ardenna carneipes*that failed to fledge, photograph from the*[*Adrift Lab*](https://adriftlab.org/)

 As well as the world’s 22 species of albatrosses, other procellariforms are prone to ingest pieces of plastic found floating on the sea surface and mistaken for food. A notable example is the [Flesh-footed Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) *Ardenna carnepeis*, shown to ingest very large amounts of plastic at one breeding locality at least ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1647-new-study-states-plastic-ingested-by-flesh-footed-shearwaters-is-highest-reported-for-any-marine-vertebrate?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiLCJwbGFzdGljIiwiJ3BsYXN0aWMiXQ==)), with a new term “[Plasticosis](https://acap.aq/latest-news/study-on-excessive-scar-tissue-from-plastic-ingestion-leads-researchers-to-propose-new-disease-plasticosis?highlight=WyJwbGFzdGljb3NpcyJd)” coined to describe the damage caused. This shearwater has previously been identified as a potential candidate for ACAP listing ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiLCJwbGFzdGljIiwiJ3BsYXN0aWMiXQ==)).

 *![WALD Logo 2023 Indonesian](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WALD_Logo_2023_Indonesian.webp)  
A new initiative for 2013: The World Albatross Day logo in Indonesian*

 Once more, ACAP’s [World Albatross Day logo](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos) has been produced in the three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish, plus Portuguese. In addition, and for the first year, the logo has also been produced in Indonesian, Japanese, Korean and Simplified and Traditional Chinese versions to mark the importance of Asian high-seas fishing fleets in working towards the conservation of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

 *![Northern Royal Albatross chick plastic pony Theo Thompson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_chick_plastic_pony_Theo_Thompson.jpg)  
“Not My Little Pony”.  A Northern Royal Albatross chick at*[*Pukekura/Taiaroa Head*](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland)*, New Zealand avoids ingesting plastic (*[*click here*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/not-my-little-pony-a-northern-royal-albatross-chick-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head-new-zealand-avoids-ingesting-plastic?highlight=WyJwb255Il0=)*)*

 Two albatross species are being used to highlight the theme for this year’s World Albatross Day. These are the globally Endangered [Northern Royal Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *D. sanfordi*, endemic to New Zealand, and the abundant and widespread [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) *Thalassarche melanophris*. In addition, coverage has been given once more to last year’s two featured species, the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses of the North Pacific, which ingest more plastic than do the southern hemisphere species.

 *![AA Plastic Pollution collage poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/AA_Plastic_Pollution_collage_poster.jpg)  
75 artworks from Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature have been combined in a collage in support of World Albatross Day 2023*

 ACAP has collaborated for the fourth year with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to produce 75 artworks by 31 participating artists that depict the effects of plastic pollution on the four featured albatross species for WAD2023. All these artworks have been combined with original music to produce a [video](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/fidelity-abun-co-founder-kitty-harvill-and-musician-john-nicolosi-of-niko-records-studio-produce-a-music-vieo-for-world-albatross-day-2023?highlight=WyJhYnVuIiwiYWJ1bidzIiwyMDIzXQ==) to mark this year’s World Albatross Day; the individual artworks are also available in an [ACAP Facebook Album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.539124738240834&type=3). Six of these artworks by different ABUN artists have been made into posters in English, French, Portuguese and Spanish.

 *![Blackbrowed WAD2023 Por 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Blackbrowed_WAD2023_Por_2.jpg)  
WAD2023’s 12 photo posters are also in Portuguese this year. A colour-banded Black-browed Albatross stands over its chick on Bird Island in the South Atlantic. Photograph by Erin Taylor, poster design by Bree Forrer*

 Twelve posters depicting the four featured albatrosses in all the nine language versions named above have been produced using photographs donated to ACAP by supporters, available from the ACAP website [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters) and in [albums](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/photos_albums) in each language on Facebook.

 *![blackbrowed eng smallposter5mmbleed](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Infographics/blackbrowed_eng_smallposter5mmbleed.jpg)  
The ACAP Species Infographic poster for the Black-browed Albatross in support of World Albatross Day 2023 has been sponsored by the Australian Antarctic Program; it is available in four language versions and three sizes*

 In addition, two new ACAP Species Infographics by illustrator [Namasri Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/) have been created in the three official languages for the Black-browed and Northern Royal Albatrosses to mark WAD2023; joining those for Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses that were produced last year for WAD2022. The infographic for the Black-browed Albatross also comes in a Portuguese version, marking that the species is a regular non-breeding visitor to Brazilian waters. All 12 infographics produced to date can be downloaded from [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics).

 The logos, artwork and photo posters and the infographics are all freely available for non-commercial use in the support of the conservation of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters. Parties to the Agreement, government environmental departments, educational facilities, NGOs and members the interested public are encouraged to print out and display ACAP’s artwork, infographic and photo posters that have been produced to mark this year’s World Albatross Day.

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels strives, through its 13 Parties, to conserve albatrosses and petrels by coordinating international activities to mitigate threats to their populations. In 2019 ACAP’s Advisory Committee declared that a conservation crisis continues to be faced by its 31 listed species, with thousands of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters dying every year because of fisheries operations. Raising awareness of this crisis via World Albatross Day is one-way ACAP is addressing the birds’ plight. Previous themes for World Albatross Day were “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020, “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” in 2021 and “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” last year.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 19 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastic-pollution-is-the-theme-for-this-years-world-albatross-day-on-19-june.md)

## Economic impact of bait loss could motivate implementation of seabird bycatch mitigation measures in surface longline fisheries 

![Bird Scaring Lines Ed Melvin](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird-Scaring-Lines-Ed-Melvin.jpg)*Bird-scaring lines in use on a fishing vessel; photograph by Ed Melvin. ACAP's Best Practice Advice encourages the implementation of bird-scaring lines in conjuction with extra mitigation measures such as weighted lines and night-setting to reduce seabird bycatch*

 Stefan Meyer and Rachel Hickcox ([Proteus](https://www.proteus.co.nz/)) have produced a final report for the New Zealand Department of Conservation’s Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)) on bait loss caused by seabirds in New Zealand’s commercial longline fisheries.

 The report’s summary follows:

 “This project comprised a review of existing literature for methods to estimate bait loss caused by seabirds in New Zealand’s commercial surface longline (SLL) fisheries and to model economic impact of bait loss, in addition to an assesment of whether data exists that could be used to estimate bait loss and economic impacts for the fisheries.

 The methods ranged from observations of successful bait taking attempts, observations of secondary attacks on bait stealing seabirds (a conservative measure of successful bait taking attempts, since primary attacks are not always successful), or immediate retrieval of lines after setting to reduce other factors contributing to bait loss other than seabirds (e.g., predatory fish, disintegration, physical stresses from wave action, longline deployment and retrieval). However, depending on how bait loss is determined or defined, estimates can range by orders of magnitude. Moreover, visual determination of seabird depredation of bait leads to results with limited applicability to actual fishery operation (e.g., daylight observations are required, but most SLL fishing in New Zealand occurs during night).

 As per legal requirements, SLL fishing vessels use some combination of seabird bycatch mitigation (e.g., using a combination of tori lines for the duration of all setting events, weighting lines, setting lines at night, or alternatively hookpod devices can be used as the sole bycatch mitigation method). Implementing a case-control study is recommended, to assess how different bycatch mitigation strategies affect bait loss. To ensure that bait loss due to seabird depredation is assessed, fishing practices need to be held constant between vessels with different bycatch mitigation measures. Alternatively, vessels with different fishing practices could alternate bycatch mitigation measures (e.g., switching bycatch mitigation measures half-way through the season) such that all assessed vessels were operating under different bycatch mitigation strategies.

 To model economic consequences, collecting data on direct revenue for catch and costs of bycatch mitigation measures and other operational costs is recommended, because the scope of such work would be to incentivize fishers for the use of specific bycatch mitigation measures. Within New Zealand, commercial fishers can only sell fish to licensed fish receivers, and data on fish sold and prices for fish at the time of selling might be available through seafood industry owned databases. Alternatively, revenue and costs could be directly collected as part of a study dedicated to assessing bait loss.”

 Reference:

 Meyer, S., Hickcox, R. 2023. [Bait retention as a driver to mitigation use in the surface longline fishery.](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202223-annual-plan/mit2022-04-bait-retention-final-report.pdf)MIT2022-04 final report prepared by Proteus for Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation. 50 pp.

 *12 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/economic-impact-of-bait-loss-could-motivate-implementation-of-seabird-bycatch-mitigation-measures-in-surface-longline-fisheries.md)

## Australia's Macquarie Island Marine Park gets the go ahead to triple in size

*![Grey head Macca Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-head-Macca-Melanie-Wells.jpg)  
A Grey-headed Albatross on its nest on Macquarie; the island supports seven species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, photograph by Melanie Wells*

 Australia's Federal Minister for the Environment and Water, Tanya Plibersek has “[signed off](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-05/macquarie-island-marine-park-to-triple-in-size/102438582)” on plans to almost triple the size of the marine park around sub-Antarctic [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site). Established in 1999, the original park protected 162 000 km² of sea off the island's south-east coast. The Federal Government is now set to add an extra 385 000 km² to the marine park, fully surrounding the island, to reach an overall size of 475,465 km². Two months of public consultations resulted in more than 14 700 submissions, of which 99 % were in support of the marine park extension.

 *![Macca Marine Park expansion](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Macca_Marine_Park_expansion.jpg)  
The expanded Macquarie Island Marine Park, situated in the Southern Ocean south of Tasmania, illustration from the Australian**Department of Environment and Water*

 Ninety-three per cent of the expanded park, “an area larger than Germany”, will be completely closed to fishing, mining and other extractive activities. Restricted fishing, but not by bottom trawl, will continue to be allowed by the two current fishing companies, stated to be operating sustainably. The expanded park will “showcase how conservation and sustainable fishing can really work well together … to protect and manage our oceans for the future".

 The development of a new management plan for the Macquarie Island Marine Park is now underway, according to the Minister’s [media statement](https://minister.dcceew.gov.au/plibersek/media-releases/world-environment-day-macquarie-island-marine-park-triple-size).

 Australia’s Governor-General now needs to give the final sign-off, expected around month end.

 Read an earlier post to *ACAP Latest News* on plans for the expanded marine park [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/marine-protected-area-around-macquarie-island-to-triple-in-size?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaSIsIm1hY3F1YXJpZSdzIiwibWFyaW5lIiwibWFyaW4iLCJtYXJpbmVyIiwibWFyaW5lcyIsIm1hcmluZXInIiwibWFyaW5lcnMiLCJwYXJrcyIsInBhcmsiLCJwYXJrZXMiLCJwYXJrJ3MiLCJwYXJrZXMnIl0=).

 *09 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australias-macquarie-island-marine-park-gets-the-go-ahead-to-triple-in-size.md)

## World Oceans Day is being marked today with youth-oriented activities taking place worldwide, including in South Africa, a Party to the Agreement

![World Oceans Day](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/World_Oceans_Day.png) 

 First proposed in 1992 as [World Ocean Day](https://worldoceanday.org/), it was officially recognized by the United Nations in 2008 as [World Oceans Day](https://www.un.org/en/observances/oceans-day) hosted by the UN’s Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea of the Office of Legal Affairs. Its theme for 8 June 2023 is “**Planet Ocean: tides are changing**”.

 “The ocean covers over 70% of the planet. It is our life source, supporting humanity’s sustenance and that of every other organism on earth. The ocean produces at least 50% of the planet’s oxygen, it is home to most of earth’s biodiversity, and is the main source of protein for more than a billion people around the world. Not to mention, the ocean is key to our economy with an estimated 40 million people being employed by ocean-based industries by 2030. Even though all its benefits, the ocean is now in need of support. With 90% of big fish populations depleted, and 50% of coral reefs destroyed, we are taking more from the ocean than can be replenished. We need to work together to create a new balance with the ocean that no longer depletes its bounty but instead restores its vibrancy and brings it new life. The UN is joining forces with decision-makers, indigenous leaders, scientists, private sector executives, civil society, celebrities, and youth activist[s] to put the ocean first.”

 *![World Oceans Day 2023](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/World_Oceans_Day_2023.png)*

 World Ocean Day (without the ‘s’) is centered around activities by and for youth. In 2022 over 10 000 organizations and businesses organized over 50 000 events in 140 countries. Its website states that “World Ocean Day rallies the world for ocean and climate action on 8 June and throughout the year. We work in partnership with youth leaders, zoos, aquariums, museums, and other youth-focused organizations, as well as a huge range of diverse organizations and businesses from all sectors in a growing global network. Together, we effectively engage the public, inform policymakers, and unite the world to protect and restore our shared ocean and create a stable climate. Join the growing global movement in June and continue to grow the engagement and action year-round!”

 ![SA Agulhas II Open Day](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SA_Agulhas_II_Open_Day.jpg) 

 In South Africa, a Party to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, an Open Day for school children is being held today on World Oceans Day (and tomorrow) on its Antarctic research and supply vessel, the *[S.A. Agulhas II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._A._Agulhas_II)* in Cape Town’s harbour, with 1000 learners expected. The South African Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, [Ms Barbara Creecy](https://mousefreemarion.org/barbara-creecy-minister-of-forestry-fisheries-forestry-and-the-environment-confirms-government-support-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project-in-her-budget-speech/) will be leading the World Oceans Day 2023 commemoration aboard the ship ([click here](https://www.gov.za/speeches/minister-barbara-creecy-leads-world-oceans-day-2023-8-jun-7-jun-2023-0000)).

 Over the weekend the ship will be open to some 4000 members of the general public. Among the exhibits being held is one from the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/), that aims to rid Marion Island of its introduced House Mice that have taken to killing seabirds, including ACAP-listed albatrosses. ACAP’s Emeritus Information Officer will be on site helping to man the display and interacting with the youth that attend.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 08 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-oceans-day-is-being-marked-today-with-youth-oriented-activities-taking-place-worldwide-including-in-south-africa-a-party-to-the-agreement.md)

## Rafting behaviour of South Atlantic albatrosses and petrels suggests conservation of nearshore areas to breeding colonies could benefit populations

![Fig1 rafting behaviour](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fig1_rafting_behaviour.png)*Figure 1 as described in the paper: a Location of the study site: Bird Island, South Georgia. The yellow rectangle shows the location and extent of plots shown in the lower panes. b Location of first and last landings (wet bouts) during the foraging trips of seabirds tracked between 2008 and 2019 during the incubation (‘INC’), brood-guard (‘BR’) and post-guard (‘PB’) breeding stages. BBA black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophris), GHA grey-headed albatross (Thalassarche chrysostoma), LMA light-mantled albatross (Phoebetria palpebrata), WA wandering albatross (Diomedea exulans) and WCP white-chinned petrel (Procellaria aequinoctialis)*

 Eleanor W. M. Kowalska O’Neil ([Department of Environment and Geography](https://www.york.ac.uk/environment/), University of York, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Polar Biology](https://www.springer.com/journal/300) on* the rafting behaviour of albatrosses and petrels in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds often spend time on the water in the vicinity of their breeding colonies at the start or end of foraging trips, which may be for bathing, social interaction, information transfer, or to reduce predation risk for small petrels that prefer to return to land in darkness. Although such behaviour (hereafter rafting) is common, there are few data on variation in its incidence or timing across species, or analyses of relationships with intrinsic or extrinsic factors such as breeding stage (reflecting central-place foraging constraints) or weather. Here, we use GPS and immersion data collected over multiple years at Bird Island, South Georgia, to investigate rafting behaviour of four albatross and one burrow-nesting petrel species. Nearly all tracked birds (89%) landed within 10 km of the colony at the start of foraging trips for ~ 30 min, whereas only 17% did so at the end, suggesting they likely use rafting mainly for plumage maintenance after extended breeding shifts on land. Rafting duration, distance and bearing from the colony varied markedly according to species, wind speeds and period of the day (daylight vs. darkness), which may reflect differences in foraging direction, time constraints, degree of plumage soiling, diel activity patterns, or the requirement for high wind speeds for efficient flight. Given that all the study populations are decreasing, and most individuals make extensive use of nearshore waters during the breeding season, effective marine spatial planning is required that eliminates or mitigates human risks around their colonies.”

 **Reference:**

 Kowalska O’Neil, E.W.M., Frankish, C.K. & Phillips, R.A. 2023. Rafting behaviour of albatrosses and petrels at South Georgia. *Polar Biol*. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-023-03146-4](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-023-03146-4)[https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-023-03146-4](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-023-03146-4)

 *7 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rafting-behaviour-of-south-atlantic-albatrosses-and-petrels-suggests-conservation-of-nearshore-areas-to-breeding-colonies-could-benefit-populations.md)

## Plastics and policy, seabirds and conservation – a review paper

 ![Jenn Urmston AlbatrossCollage](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Jenn_Urmston_AlbatrossCollage.jpg)  
*Plastic pieces form a Laysan Albatross*Phoebastria immutabilis*, a featured species for this year’s World Albatross Day.  
Artwork by Jennifer Urmston using fragments collected on the windward shores of the Hawaiian island of Oahu, courtesy of David Hyrenbach*

 **NOTE: ** This *ACAP Latest News* post kicks off seven days of "WADWEEK2023", marking World Albatross Day on 19 June and its theme of "[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)".

 Bonnie Hamilton ([Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology](https://eeb.utoronto.ca/), University of Toronto, Canada) and colleagues have published a review in *[Cambridge Prisms: Plastics](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-prisms-plastics)*that considers opportunities for monitoring plastic pollution using seabirds and multilateral agreements (one of which is ACAP).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds have been the messengers of marine plastics pollution since the 1950s, not long after plastics began to be commercially manufactured. In the decades since, a number of multilateral agreements have emerged to address marine plastics pollution that have been informed by research and monitoring on plastic ingestion in seabirds. Seabirds continue to serve as effective monitors for plastics pollution in the oceans, and increasingly of the chemical contamination from the marine environment as plastic additives and chemicals can adsorb and accumulate in seabirds’ tissues. Plastics pollution has far-reaching ecological impacts, but the motivation for addressing the issue has escalated rapidly at the international level. Seabirds are also the most globally threatened group of birds and require concerted conservation actions to mitigate population declines from multiple pressures. However, most policy mechanisms focus on the monitoring and mitigation of anthropogenically induced stressors, using seabird data, and often fail to include mechanisms to conserve the messengers. In this review, we discuss how research on the impacts of plastics on seabirds is used to inform policy and highlight the competing interests of monitoring and conservation that emerge from this approach. Finally, we discuss policy opportunities to ensure seabirds can continue to be the indicators of ocean health and simultaneously achieve conservation goals.”

 *![Hamilton plastics](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Hamilton_plastics.jpg)  
From the publication. Note that ACAP is an international agreement, not a regional body as shown here, although it is properly treated in the text*

 **Reference:**

 Hamilton, B.M., Clark, B.L. & Borelle, S.B. 2023. Monitoring to conservation: the science–policy nexus of plastics and seabirds. *[Cambridge Prisms: Plastics, 1, e3, 1–8. doi.org/10.1017/plc.2023.2](https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/2F1259A63942F360528EDB4BAC2299B5/S2755094X23000020a.pdf/monitoring-to-conservation-the-science-policy-nexus-of-plastics-and-seabirds.pdf).*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 13 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastics-and-policy-seabirds-and-conservation-a-review-paper.md)

## Translocation of Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels establishes a breeding colony free of introduced predators on Kauai

*![Newells Shearwater Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_Lindsay_Young.jpg)  
Newell’s Shearwater, photograph by Lindsay Young*

 Lindsay Young ([Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Frontiers in Conservation Science*](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/conservation-science) on creating a safe breeding space for two of Hawaii’s threatened procellariiform seabirds.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Newell’s Shearwater (*Puffinus auricularis newelli;* NESH) and Hawaiian Petrel (*Pterodroma sandwichensis;* HAPE) are listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act and have declined by 94% and 78%, respectively, since 1993 due to habitat degradation, predation by introduced predators, collisions with powerlines and light attraction. Given the challenges in protecting nesting birds in their rugged montane habitats, it has long been desirable to create populations of both species in more accessible locations that offer a higher level of protection. We translocated 110 HAPE and 86 NESH chicks over a six-year period from 2015-2020 to a 2.5-ha predator-free enclosure on Kaua`i, Hawai`i. In addition to invasive plant removal and native plant out-planting, we installed 76 artificial burrows to provide nesting sites. Chicks were tube fed 1-20% of their body weight daily in the form of a slurry comprised of squid, fish, salmon oil, and Pedialyte. All NESH and 96% (N=106) of HAPE survived to fledging. Eight HAPE, including three breeding pairs, and one NESH have returned as adults to the translocation site and HAPE have bred at the site, resulting in the first predator-free breeding colony of this species.”

 *![Nihoku fence](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Nihoku_fence.jpeg)  
The predator-proof fence erected as part of the [Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project](https://www.nihoku.org/) on the island of Kauai to create a safe breeding space for translocated Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels*

 **Reference:**

 Young, L.C., Kohley, C.R., VanderWerf, E.A., Fowlke, L., Casillas, D., Dalton, M., Knight, M., Pesque, A.,  Dittmar, E.M., Raine, A,F. & Vynne, M. 2023. Successful translocation of Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels to create a new, predator free breeding colony. [*Frontiers in Conservation Science* 4. doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1177789](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2023.1177789/full).

 *06 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/translocation-of-newells-shearwaters-and-hawaiian-petrels-establishes-a-breeding-colony-free-of-introduced-predators-on-kauai.md)

## World Environment Day being marked today focuses on plastic pollution; as an international treaty is negotiated by the United Nations Environment Programme

![World Environment Day 2023](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/World_Environment_Day_2023.jpg) 

 The United Nations Environment Programme’s [World Environment Day](https://www.worldenvironmentday.global/), being celebrated today, has made a call for global solutions to plastic pollution under the campaign **Beat Plastic Pollution**.

 “The world is being inundated by plastic. More than 400 million tonnes of plastic is produced every year, half of which is designed to be used only once. Of that, less than 10 per cent is recycled. An estimated 19-23 million tonnes end up in lakes, rivers and seas. Today, plastic clogs our landfills, leaches into the ocean and is combusted into toxic smoke, making it one of the gravest threats to the planet. Not only that, what is less known is that microplastics find their way into the food we eat, the water we drink and even the air we breathe. Many plastic products contain hazardous additives, which may pose a threat to our health.”

 World Environment Day 2023 is being hosted by Côte d'Ivoire in partnership with the Netherlands. According to the [World Environment Day website](https://www.worldenvironmentday.global/), Côte d'Ivoire is showing leadership in the campaign against plastic pollution. Since 2014, it has banned the use of plastic bags, supporting a shift to reusable packaging.

 At a session of the United Nations Environment Assembly ([UNEA-5.2](https://www.unep.org/environmentassembly/)) in February 2022 a resolution was adopted to develop an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, including in the marine environment. The instrument is to be based on a comprehensive approach that addresses the full life cycle of plastic and is now being developed by an [Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee](https://www.unep.org/about-un-environment/inc-plastic-pollution). The [Second Session](https://www.unep.org/events/conference/second-session-intergovernmental-negotiating-committee-develop-international) of the committee, held in Paris, France, has very recently concluded.

 * ![ABUN WAD2023 Patricia Latas BFA](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/ABUN_WAD2023_Patricia_Latas_BFA.jpg)*

 *'Plastic Lament' by Patricia Latas depicts a* *Back-footed Albatross family surrounded by plastic artefacts; poster design by Bree Forrer*

 This year’s theme for World Environment Day is mirrored by World Albatross Day (‘[WAD2023](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)’) with its own theme of **Plastic Pollution**. Albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters are affected by a range of pollutants, of which plastics, whether ingested and then fed to chicks or causing entanglements, are certainly the most visible and well known to the general public. ACAP is producing freely downloadable artwork and photo posters, species infographics and logos that may be used to support WAD2023 and the cause of albatross conservation by interested bodies. All are being produced in ACAP’s three official languages of English, French and Spanish; most are also being made available in Indonesian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, and Simplified and Traditional Chinese. A [music video](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/fidelity-abun-co-founder-kitty-harvill-and-musician-john-nicolosi-of-niko-records-studio-produce-a-music-vieo-for-world-albatross-day-2023?highlight=WyJtdXNpYyIsIm11c2ljYWwiLCJtdXNpY2FsbHkiLCJ2aWRlbyIsInZpZGVvZWQiLCJ2aWRlb3MiXQ==) featuring artworks on the theme of plastic pollution affecting albatrosses is also available.

 With thanks to Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) for its collaboration with ACAP for WAD2023.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 05 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-environment-day-being-marked-today-focuses-on-plastic-pollution-as-an-international-treaty-is-negotiated-by-the-united-nations-environment-programme.md)

## UPDATED A Grey-headed Albatross entangled by a fishing balloon comes ashore in Northland, New Zealand and dies under care

**UPDATE:** Despite being described as eating well in captivity (on fish and prawns), the Grey-headed Albatross died in captivity on 07 June.  An autopsy to discover the cause of death is planned ([click here](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/northern-advocate/news/albatross-at-whangarei-bird-recovery-centre-that-tried-to-eat-balloon-dies-suddenly/M5KS7CMSZJFPBENBYG6R366JHQ/?utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Facebook&fbclid=IwAR2Ibsy82g_4agfzM4obosEXLDz2QURbmSwbLv2HFt58b5r5wJhK0AE6ke0#Echobox=1686203706)).

 ![Entangled Grey headed Albatross Scott Brooks 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Entangled_Grey-headed_Albatross_Scott_Brooks_1.jpg)*The**juvenile Grey-headed Albatross in captivity, photograph by Scott Brooks,**The Petrel Station*

 A juvenile Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* recovered from a beach close to Tutukaka, Northland, New Zealand on 29 May has been taken into care at the [Whangarei Native Bird Recovery Centre](https://www.facebook.com/Whangarei-Native-Bird-Recovery-Centre-207942849294459/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZVGYZsb2nFA2Ed4LXAKO4agSL5FRuorZ6xRRNoLacmwGTZG9WSuxutLwHsyhciWCK0FRoPTmKRzkLtKPhdCCtbB25YPF2aSN-F8PFH938L99_f3Xxd5BwuoJg7ZUaz53Ai6R8mo7aYlIP8ORFcsZAKbdArJ9J8GeG9lTYVN6o5WeCJ5BZlA-eHVLI5O_QqE0Zs&__tn__=kK-R). The globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) and [Nationally Vulnerable](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/grey-headed-mollymawk) bird was entangled around its bill and a wing by nylon line attached to a fishing balloon so it was unable to fly. Balloons are used to keep live bait close to the sea surface and to float the bait out from the shore by recreational fishers in New Zealand targeting [Kingfish](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/fishing-aquaculture/recreational-fishing/information-on-popular-fish-in-nz/kingfish/) or Yellowtail *Seriola lalandi.*

 *![Entangled Grey headed Albatross Scott Brooks 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Entangled_Grey-headed_Albatross_Scott_Brooks_3.jpg)  
A close-up showing the dark juvenile bill, photograph by Scott Brooks,**The Petrel Station*

 [The Petrel Station](http://www.thepetrelstation.nz/) reports on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/thepetrelstation) that the albatross is feeding well in captivity, so its early release is expected. Grey-headed Albatrosses are stated to be infrequent visitors this far north in New Zealand. The species breeds farther south on New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic [Campbell Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels).

 *A New Zealand fisher demonstrates how he avoids his fishing balloon becoming free when the fish takes the bait and polluting the ocean*

 World Albatross Day on 19 June this year has the theme of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)”. Responsible recreational fishers can support the conservation of albatrosses by ensuring their ‘floater’ balloons do not escape to become marine litter and entangle marine wildlife.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 June 2023, updated 09 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-grey-headed-albatross-entangled-by-a-fishing-balloon-comes-ashore-in-northland-new-zealand.md)

## Life after light. Grounded Manx Shearwaters can breed successfully after release

![Manx Shearwater Joe Pender](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Manx/Manx_Shearwater_Joe_Pender.jpg)*Manx Shearwater at sea, photograph by Joe Pinder*

 Martyna Syposz and Oliver Padget ([Department of Biology](https://www.biology.ox.ac.uk/), Oxford University, UK) have published early view in the journal [*Seabird*](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/journal/journals)on the fate of banded Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*grounded by unfavourable weather conditions or exposure to artificial light.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*, like other procellariiform seabirds, spend most of their lives at sea and are encountered on land only when breeding at colonies or if they are grounded due to unfavourable weather conditions or exposure to artificial light. Here, we used historical ringing data to explore the age class structure and spatial patterns of Manx Shearwater groundings and examined ringing and recovery data to identify records of post-grounding survival for first-year and adult birds. We noted 35 cases, out of 6,381 ringed grounded shearwaters, where a bird went on to be recaptured, including two individuals that were later recorded as having successful breeding attempts. While this constitutes only a small number of birds confirmed to have survived following grounding, it is likely to be a considerable underestimate of survival considering the low probability of recapturing a surviving shearwater. Finally, we found that a greater proportion of grounded birds were first-years compared to adult shearwaters, and that adults were found to be grounded further away from colonies than first-year birds. This may be indicative of differential impacts of light pollution at different life stages.”

 **Reference:**

 Syposz, M & Padget, O. 2023. The fate of rescued Manx Shearwaters following grounding. [*Seabird* 35 16 pp](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/journals/seabird-35/seabird-35-g.pdf).

 **See also:**

 Syposz, M., Gonçalves, F., Carty, M., Hoppitt, W., & Manco, F. 2018. Factors influencing Manx Shearwater grounding on the west coast of Scotland. [*Ibis*160: 846-854](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ibi.12594). [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/manx-shearwater-groundings-in-scotland-influenced-by-moon-and-wind?highlight=WyJzeXBvc3oiLCJtIiwiZ29uXHUwMGU3YWx2ZXMiLCJmIiwiY2FydHkiLCJtIiwiaG9wcGl0dCIsInciLCJtYW5jbyJd) for ACAP report]

 *01 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/life-after-light-grounded-manx-shearwaters-can-breed-successfully-after-release.md)

## ACAP releases an infographic for the Northern Royal Albatross in support of this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June

 ![preview northernroyal en](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Infographics/preview_northernroyal_en.jpg)**NOTE:**  This is article #3 of 'WADWEEK2023'.  Follow them all until World Albatross Day on 19 June.

 A new infographic in the ACAP Species series has been produced for the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [Nationally Vulnerable](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi*. The latest infographic has been sponsored by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)) and joins infographics previously produced for 11 albatross species. Along with three other albatross species, the Northern Royal Albatross has been chosen to feature [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June this year with its theme of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)”.

 ![preview northernroyal fr](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Infographics/preview_northernroyal_fr.jpg)

 The infographic has been produced in the three ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish. The [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) series has been designed to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and what is being and can be done to combat them. They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series.

 ![preview northernroyal es](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Infographics/preview_northernroyal_es.jpg)

 All the 12 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3). Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention. They should not be used for personal gain.

 English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under, [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 The ACAP Species Infographics have all been created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok. Namo is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design. With thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos, Karine Delord, Johannes Fischer and Chris Robertson for their help with the texts.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 15 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-an-infographic-for-the-northern-royal-albatross-in-support-of-this-years-world-albatross-day-on-19-june.md)

## Field trip to Scottish Seabird Centre signals conclusion of ACAP’s round of meetings

![AC13 Groupshot 2 web](https://acap.aq/images/AC13_Groupshot_2_web.jpg)*Delegates attending the Thirteenth Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee gather for the official photo outside Queen Elizabeth House, Edinburgh, Scotland, photograph by Bree Forrer*

 Two-weeks of intense and productive talks concluded in Edinburgh, Scotland with the Thirteenth Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee ([AC13](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13)) adopting its report last Friday. 

 AC13 spent last week considering the recommendations put forward in the reports from its Working Group meetings held the previous week. The reports of the Seabird Bycatch ([SBWG11](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group)) and Population and Conservation Status ([PaCSWG7](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)) Working Groups and the joint meeting of both Working Groups ([Joint SBWG11-PaCSWG7](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/joint-sbwg11-pacswg7-meeting)) are now available on the ACAP website ([see AC13 Docs 9, 11 & 12](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/ac13-meeting-documents)).  The report of the ACAP Taxonomy Working Group ([AC13 Doc 10](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/ac13-meeting-documents/4292-ac13-doc-10-report-of-the-taxonomy-working-group/file)), which conducts its business online, was also considered by the Advisory Committee.

 The report of the 13th Meeting of the Advisory Committee in the three official languages of English, France and Spanish will be published on the ACAP website.

 The day before report adoption, delegates were treated to a superb day out to the [Scottish Seabird Centre](https://www.seabird.org/), a conservation and education charity located approximately an hour east of Edinburgh in the pretty seaside town of North Berwick. The centre manages several islands that are home to internationally important breeding seabird populations. 

 ![AC13 Field Trip Scottish Seabird Centre May 2023 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC13/AC13_Field_Trip_Scottish_Seabird_Centre_May_2023-5.jpg)*AC13 Delegates aboard the boat ready to take in a wonderful afternoon spotting seabirds (left); and the iconic Bass Rock with its distinctive lighthouse looms in the distance (right). The rock appears white due to the thousands of Northern Gannets nesting and their guano staining the rock's surface, photographs by Bree Forrer*

 Delegates enjoyed a presentation from the centre and explored its interactive education facilities before heading out on a boat trip around the islands of Bass Rock and Craigleith. The iconic Bass Rock is a steep volcanic monolith which has supported up to 150 000 Northern Gannets, plus smaller numbers of European Shags, Common Guillemots (Common Murres) and Razorbills. Craigleith, one of the smaller islands in the chain is inhabited by a variety of seabirds, including the crowd favourite, the Atlantic Puffin.

 ![AC13 Field Trip 30 Patricia Serafini web](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC13/AC13_Field_Trip_30_Patricia_Serafini_web.jpg)*Atlantic Puffins were high on the group's wish list of birds to see on the outing and delegates did not leave disappointed, photograph by Patricia Serafini*

 In May 2022, the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (sub-type [H5N1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_subtype_H5N1)) was confirmed on Bass Rock and thousands of Northern Gannets became infected and died. Staff at the Seabird Centre are hoping to carry out a census over the coming summer to gauge population numbers.

 ![AC13 Field Trip 7 web](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC13/AC13_Field_Trip_7_web.jpg)*Northern Gannets crowd the volcanic rock of the Bass (as it is known locally), photograph by Bree Forrer*

 The outing, though sobering with the knowledge of the devastation caused by H5N1 in seabird colonies in Scotland and across the world, was thoroughly enjoyed by delegates who witnessed thousands of seabirds in their natural habitats. The day was a poignant reminder of the importance of continuing to strive for the conservation of albatrosses and petrels against the many threats they face.

 *29 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/field-trip-to-scottish-seabird-centre-signals-conclusion-of-acaps-round-of-meetings.md)

## The Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee commences in Edinburgh

 ![Will Lockhart AC13 Opening Remarks](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC13/Will_Lockhart_AC13_Opening_Remarks.jpg)*Dr Will Lockhart delivers his opening remarks to delegates of the Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee (AC13) confirming the UK's committment to the Agreement and encouraging Parties to work together towards its objectives*

 Dr Will Lockhart, Deputy Director, International Biodiversity and Wildlife, Department for environment, food and rural affairs welcomed delegates on Monday to ACAP’s Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee (AC13). The four-day meeting is being hosted for the first time by the United Kingdom in the Scottish capital, Edinburgh.

 Addressing delegates, Dr Lockhart welcomed Parties and Observers to the meeting and acknowledged the global conservation effort already underway, whilst recognising the challenges still facing ACAP to protect its listed albatross and petrels.

 “A huge amount of valuable work is being undertaken across Parties to protect these special birds, “he said. “But many albatross and petrel populations are still as you know in deep crisis. And there is much more we can and should be doing to further support the conservation of these iconic species.”

 He confirmed the United Kingdom’s commitment to the Agreement pointing to projects to eradicate rodents at breeding sites and the implementation of strong bycatch mitigation measures in fisheries. 

 ![AC13 delegates seated](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC13/AC13_delegates_seated.jpg)*The meeting commences*

 Wider conservation efforts were also highlighted, such as the £3 billion the UK has earmarked for spending by 2025, “to protect nature internationally – through bilateral aid, contributions to multilateral aid programmes, or by helping generate new, sustainable and innovative forms of nature finance, including by working with businesses to ensure that they better price their dependencies on nature.”

 He encouraged Parties to work together in the spirit of collaboration in order to realise and drive forward the Agreements’ objectives, noting the importance of engaging with the fishing industry.

 “Our work can only be successful if we work together. In particular, we need to identify further actions that can be taken to strengthen collaboration with [Regional Fisheries Management Organizations](https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwi0uNrn3Yr_AhVIiVwKHd-sA90QFnoECAkQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Foceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu%2Ffisheries%2Finternational-agreements%2Fregional-fisheries-management-organisations-rfmos_en&usg=AOvVaw1n3EOaYu0Qbf50lBpjzdCc) and [CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/), both of which are critical to the success of the Agreement, or to ensure that data collection can be improved so that the scale of bycatch and other pressures on ACAP species can be better understood and mitigated. We also need to drive our wider governments to make sure that they are living up to their commitments under the Agreement and doing our best to implement the best practices we develop in collaboration with each other. “

 *23 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-thirteenth-meeting-of-the-advisory-committee-commences-in-edinburgh.md)

## International Day for Biological Diversity marks commencement of the Thirteenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee 

![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Risi_Tristan_Albatross_13.JPG)*A displaying ACAP-listed Tristan Albatross on Gough Island; photograph by Michelle Risi*

 ‘From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity” is the theme for this year’s [International Biodiversity Day](https://www.cbd.int/article/idb2023), a sentiment that will be forefront in the minds of delegates of the Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee (AC13) who gather today in Edinburgh to commence the week-long round of talks.

 In 2019, ACAP's Advisory Committee [declared a conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11) for its listed albatrosses and petrels, with fisheries operations, particularly longline and trawler fishing, identified as the biggest threat facing these magnificent birds. Although albatrosses and petrels face other threats including introduced predators, diseases and plastic ingestion, thousands continue to die every year from entanglements in fishing gear, or swallowing baited hooks and drowning.

 ACAP has developed a comprehensive range of [Best Practice Advice](https://acap.aq/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice) guidelines and factsheets containing proven mitigation measures that can be implemented by ACAP Parties, non-Party Range States and, critically, Regional Fisheries Management Organisations ([RFMOs](https://ec.europa.eu/oceans-and-fisheries/fisheries/international-agreements/regional-fisheries-management-organisations-rfmos_en)) to reduce seabird bycatch. Uptake of these proven measures remains low, and engagement with stakeholders such as RFMOs is essential to improve population trends of ACAP species. 

 The challenge facing the Advisory Committee this week may well be finding the route to move beyond agreement of the conservation crisis facing these birds to tangible action that will assist ACAP in its objective to achieve and maintain a favourable conservation status for its listed species.

 *22 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/international-day-for-biological-diversity-marks-commencement-of-the-thirteenth-meeting-of-acaps-advisory-committee.md)

## South Africa ahoy! Tracking juvenile Black-browed Albatrosses across the South Atlantic to the Benguela and Agulhas Currents

*![Movements of juvenile black browed albatross as at 13 May 2023](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Movements-of-juvenile-black-browed-albatross-as-at-13-May-2023.png)  
Tracks as on 13 May of juvenile Black-browed Albatrosses fledged from Bird Island in 2023; [click here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/black-browed-albatross-juvenile-tracking/#about) to view the most recent tracks*

 In a [study](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/black-browed-albatross-juvenile-tracking/#about) that commenced in 2021, 26 fledging Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* on [Bird Island](https://www.bas.ac.uk/polar-operations/sites-and-facilities/facility/bird-island/) in the South Atlantic were fitted in April this year with satellite transmitters in a project run by Richard Phillips of the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/). The main aims of this study are to map the distribution of juvenile birds to determine overlap with fisheries and the main environmental drivers of their movements, and to assess the survival rate of juveniles in the critical months after they fledge.

 The young birds are being tracked in near real-time using the [Argos system.](http://www.argos-system.org/) Nearly all the birds have been taking a north-easterly route towards southern Africa. As of 22 May several have reached the Benguela Current region off the coasts of Namibia and western South Africa. A few have continued into the Indian Ocean on the Agulhas Bank off South Africa’s Western Cape.

 *![Orion Black browed Albatross 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Orion_Black-browed_Albatross_2.jpg)  
A Black-browed Albatross chick shortly to fledge from Bird Island in 2021 awaits its satellite tracker, photograph by James Crymble*

 “The population of adult albatross have been affected globally by longline and trawler fishing, with birds becoming trapped by fishing equipment, or swallowing baited hooks and plastic waste. However, bycatch of seabirds has been reduced to low levels around [Bird Island] following the [Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources](https://www.ccamlr.org/) (CCAMLR). Bycatch has also been significantly reduced in South African and Namibian fisheries, due to concerted efforts by national fisheries bodies and BirdLife International. However, elsewhere in the Southern hemisphere, bycatch is still a major threat. Little is known about the travel patterns of juvenile and immature black-browed albatrosses, and ringing recoveries suggest they range more widely than the mature adults. The data from this group of recently fledged albatrosses stands to offer important new insights into the early lives of these prolific travellers” ([click here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/scientists-track-the-epic-flight-of-fledged-albatross/?fbclid=IwAR0Nywk7S7YJJe7N_oU3f9bZW6WwcJbq-dH-GQUcSLg73nZs76c2V3ubIcg)). The Bird Island birds belong to one of 10 Priority Populations for conservation identified by ACAP.

 *![Tracked BBA Estelle Smalberger shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Tracked_BBA_Estelle_Smalberger_shrunk.jpg)  
A satellite-tracked juvenile Black-browed Albatross off Cape Town, South Africa; photograph by Estelle Smalberger*

 Intriguingly, one of the [19 juvenile Black-browed Albatrosses](https://acap.aq/latest-news/tracking-black-browed-albatross-fledging-from-a-south-atlantic-island-in-near-real-time) tracked in 2021 from Bird Island was photographed at sea off South Africa on 31 July 2021, with its back-mounted transmitter clearly visible ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/a-seabirding-excursion-photographs-a-satellite-tracked-black-browed-albatross-off-cape-town?highlight=WyJhcmdvcyIsImJpcmQiLCJiaXJkcyIsImJpcmRzJyIsImJpcmRpbmciLCJiaXJkJ3MiLCInYmlyZCIsImlzbGFuZCIsImlzbGFuZHMiLCJpc2xhbmQncyIsImlzbGFuZHMnIiwiaXNsYW5kZXJzIiwiaXNsYW5kZXIiLCInaXNsYW5kJyIsImlzbGFuZCciXQ==)).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 24 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-africa-ahoy-tracking-juvenile-black-browed-albatrosses-across-the-south-atlantic-to-the-benguela-and-agulhas-currents.md)

## ACAP releases six artwork posters in four languages for World Albatross Day 2023

![ABUN WAD2023 Patricia Latas BFA](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/ABUN_WAD2023_Patricia_Latas_BFA.jpg)  
*'Plastic Lament', Black-footed Albatross family, by Patricia Latas*

 **NOTE: ** It's Day 2  of "WADWEEK2023", marking World Albatross Day on 19 June and its theme of "[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)".

 Six posters featuring selected artworks produced by Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) have been chosen from a total of [75 artworks](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.539124738240834&type=3) by 31 artists in a[collaboration](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-fourth-art-collaboration-with-abun-on-a-plastic-pollution-theme-ends-on-a-sombre-note) with ACAP for World Albatross Day 2023. 

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has chosen the theme "[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)" to mark the fourth [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), to be celebrated on 19 June 2023. This follows the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020, “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” in 2021, and “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” last year.

 Albatrosses are affected by a range of pollutants, of which plastics, whether ingested and then fed to chicks or causing entanglements, are certainly the most visible and well known to the general public. However, albatrosses face other significant pollutants, including heavy metals, (such as mercury) and [POPs](https://www.unep.org/cep/persistent-organic-pollutants-pops-and-pesticides) (persistent organic pollutants, such as insecticides).

 *![ABUN WAD2023 Izzy Niesen LA fr](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/ABUN_WAD2023_Izzy_Niesen_LA_fr.jpg)  
‘A Mother’s Inadvertent Actions’, Laysan Albatrosses by 13-year-old Izzy Niesen*

 Two new albatross species are being used to feature the theme for this year’s World Albatross Day. These are the globally Endangered [Northern Royal Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *D. sanfordi*, endemic to New Zealand, and the abundant and widespread [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) *Thalassarche melanophris*. In addition, coverage is being given again to last year’s featured species, the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses of the North Pacific, which ingest more plastic (and then feed it to their chicks) than do the southern hemisphere species.

 *![ABUN WAD2023 Holly Parsons NRA es](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/ABUN_WAD2023_Holly_Parsons_NRA_es.jpg)  
‘Trojan Horse’, Northern Royal Albatross by Holly Parsons*

 The posters, that all depict plastic pollution affecting albatrosses, are available to download from the ACAP website [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-artwork-posters), in the three ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish, as well as in Portuguese, for printing during the build up to World Albatross Day on 19 June. ACAP requests it be acknowledged in their use for conservation purposes. They should not be used for financial gain.

 ![ABUN WAD2023 Grisselle Chock BFA pt](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/ABUN_WAD2023_Grisselle_Chock_BFA_pt.jpg)   
*"Plastic Pollution’, Black-footed Albatross by Grisselle Chock*

 [Click here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters) to view a set of 12 WAD2023 photo posters in nine languages.

 With grateful thanks to ABUN artists Grisselle Chock, Patricia Latas, Izzy (Isabella) Niesen, [Holly Parsons](https://acap.aq/latest-news/trojan-horse-or-my-little-pony-holly-parsons-paints-a-northern-royal-albatross-chick-for-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJwYXJzb25zIl0=), [Snah](https://acap.aq/latest-news/ballpoint-pen-artist-snah-kicks-off-acap-s-fourth-collaboration-with-abun-for-world-albatross-day-and-its-theme-of-plastic-pollution?highlight=WyJzbmFoIiwyMDIzXQ==) and Rosana Venturini and to ABUN Co-founder Kitty Harvill and ABUN Administrator Marion Schön for their support of albatross conservation. Thanks also to 'Pep' Arcos, Karine Delord and Patricia Serafini for help with translations.  Poster design by Bree Forrer, ACAP Communications Advisor.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-six-artwork-posters-for-world-albatross-day-2023.md)

## Diving behaviour of the Black-vented Shearwater

*![Black vented Shearwater Madeleine Claire](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Black-vented_Shearwater_Madeleine_Claire.jpg)  
Black-vented Shearwater at sea, photograph by Madeleine Claire*

 Cecilia Soldatini ([Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada](https://ulp.cicese.mx/), Unidad La Paz, Mexico) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Science of The Total Environment](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/science-of-the-total-environment)*on the diving behaviour of the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698246) Black-vented Shearwater *Puffinus**opisthomelas* utilizing GPS and accelerometers.

 *![Soldatini ms](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Soldatini_ms.jpg)  
The publication's graphical abstract*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Oceanic mesoscale systems are characterized by inherent variability. Climatic change adds entropy to this system, making it a highly variable environment in which marine species live. Being at the higher levels of the food chain, predators maximize their performance through plastic foraging strategies. Individual variability within a population and the possible repeatability across time and space may provide stability in a population facing environmental changes. Therefore, variability and repeatability of behaviors, particularly diving behavior, could play an important role in understanding the adaptation pathway of a species. This study focuses on characterizing the frequency and timing of different dives (termed simple and complex) and how these are influenced by individual and environmental characteristics (sea surface temperature, chlorophyll *a* concentration, bathymetry, salinity, and Ekman transport). This study is based on GPS and accelerometer-recorded information from a breeding group of 59 Black-vented Shearwater and examine consistency in diving behavior at both individual and sex levels across four different breeding seasons. The species was found to be the best performing free diver in the *Puffinus* genus with a maximum dive duration of 88 s. Among the environmental variables assessed, a relationship was found with active upwelling conditions enhancing low energetic cost diving, on the contrary, reduced upwelling and warmer superficial waters induce more energetically demanding diving affecting diving performance and ultimately body conditions. The body conditions of Black-vented Shearwaters in 2016 were worse than in subsequent years, in 2016, deepest and longest complex dives were recorded, while simple dives were longer in 2017–2019. Nevertheless, the species' plasticity allows at least part of the population to breed and feed during warmer events. While carry-over effects have already been reported, the effect of more frequent warm events is still unknown.”

 **Reference:**

 Soldatini, C., Rosas Hernandez, M.P., Albores-Barajas, Y.V., Catoni, C., Ramos, A., Dell'Omo. G., Rattenborg, N. & Chimienti, M. 2023. Individual variability in diving behavior of the Black-vented Shearwater in an ever-changing habitat. [*Science of The Total Environment* 883.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163286](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969723019058?fbclid=IwAR3htnqusvKk2pZNMbGskAfTeEpk1JZK3btgy1SkBJ3RiEAr_G1nubhONR8).

 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969723019058?fbclid=IwAR3htnqusvKk2pZNMbGskAfTeEpk1JZK3btgy1SkBJ3RiEAr_G1nubhONR8](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969723019058?fbclid=IwAR3htnqusvKk2pZNMbGskAfTeEpk1JZK3btgy1SkBJ3RiEAr_G1nubhONR8)*19 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/diving-behaviour-of-the-black-vented-shearwater.md)

## Whither Black-browed Albatrosses as the climate changes?

*![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/First_Place_Rodrigo_Tapia_Jimenez_Black-browed_Albatross.JPG)  
A Black-browed Albatross flies over a stormy sea, by Rodrigo Tapia Jimenez, winner of the *World Albatross Day 2020*photography competition “[Albatrosses, their World and Threats](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/84-photography-competition-albatrosses-their-world-and-threats/3695-photography-competition-albatrosses-their-world-and-threats-2)' ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/world-albatross-day-2020-photography-competition-winner-and-runners-up-chosen?highlight=WyJ0YXBpYSIsImppbWVuZXoiXQ==))*

 Juan Gonzalez ([Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical](https://ibn.conicet.gov.ar/), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/300) on the fate of Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*in the face of climate change.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Black-browed Albatross (BBA), *Thalassarche melanophris*, is one of the most abundant and widespread pelagic seabirds in the southern hemisphere, considered an indicator species of climate change in Antarctica. In addition to the known negative interactions with fisheries, other threats may act indirectly on this species whose effects have not yet been evaluated, such as increased sea surface temperature due to climate change. Under the assumption that carbon emissions modify the distribution of BBA, we modeled the environmental suitability and inferred BBA distribution under future climate scenarios for 2050 and 2100. We used 23 years of observation data (1991–2020) from research vessels in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean and Antarctica to estimate habitat suitability and predict change in suitability for the two future time ranges (2040–2050 and 2090–2100) under four representative concentration pathway scenarios: optimistic, intermediate pessimistic. Our projections predict a reduction in the total habitat suitability for BBA by 8% and 31.4% by 2050 and 2100, respectively, in the worst-case scenario compared to the present. Our study enhances understanding of the factors driving distribution dynamics for the species and aid in the development of conservation areas under future global change scenarios.”

 With thanks to Javier Quiñones.

 **Reference:**

 Gonzalez, J.C., Orgeira, J.L., Jimenez, Y.G., Nieto, C., Romero, C., Alegre, A. & Quiñones, J. 2023. Habitat suitability under future climate scenarios in black-browed albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*) in Southern South America and Antarctica. *[Polar Biology](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-023-03143-7)*[doi.org/10.1007/s00300-023-03143-7](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-023-03143-7).

 *18 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/whither-black-browed-albatrosses-as-the-climate-changes.md)

## ACAP releases World Albatross Day photo posters for 2023 in Indonesian, the third Asian language to be featured

*![Laysan WAD2023 Indonesian 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Laysan_WAD2023_Indonesian_2.jpg)  
Layan Albatrosses, Kauai, photograph by Hob Osterlund, poster design by Bree Forrer*

 Continuing with its outreach to Asian high-seas fishing countries, the Albatross and Petrel Agreement is today releasing its set of 12 freely downloadable photo posters for this year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) with its theme of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” in the Indonesian language, known as [Bahasa Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language). This latest release follows versions in [Japanese](https://acap.aq/latest-news/outreach-to-asia-acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-photo-posters-for-2023-in-japanese) and [Korean](https://acap.aq/latest-news/more-outreach-to-asia-this-time-acap-releases-its-six-world-albatross-day-photo-posters-for-2023-in-korean). Previously, the poster set has been made available in ACAP’s three official languages of [English, French and Spanish](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters), as well as in [Portuguese](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-posters-for-2024-in-portuguese). The ‘WAD2023’ logo is also available in Indonesian, and in the other six languages.

 View and download the WAD2023 photo posters in Indonesian and in the other six languages [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters).  They are also available in [individual language albums](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/photos_albums) on the ACAP Facebook page.

 ![WALD Logo 2023 Indonesian](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WALD_Logo_2023_Indonesian.png)  
Indonesia is not a Party to the Agreement, nor has a breeding population of an ACAP-listed species. However, it is an ACAP range state* by way of undertaking fishing that interacts with ACAP-listed species, notably through its high-seas longline fisheries for tuna in the Indian and Pacific Oceans ([click here](https://www.fao.org/3/bp414e/bp414e.pdf)). Indonesia is a member of the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna ([CCSBT](https://www.ccsbt.org/en)), the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission ([IOTC](https://iotc.org/)) and the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ([WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int/)). All these Regional Fisheries Management Organizations that manage high-seas tuna stocks ([tRFMOs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_fishery_body)) have adopted seabird bycatch mitigation measures that apply to their member states.

 ACAP has made its [Seabird Bycatch Mitigation Fact Sheets](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-fact-sheets) available in [Indonesian](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-fact-sheets/bahasa-indonesia). An Indonesian version of the [ACAP Seabird Bycatch ID Guide](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/seabird-bycatch-id-guide) is also planned.

 It is hoped the photo posters can be used within Indonesia to increase awareness of the conservation plight being faced by albatrosses and petrels and to aid the country in celebrating World Albatross Day on 19 June.

 *![Blackbrowed WAD2023 Indonesian 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Blackbrowed_WAD2023_Indonesian_2.jpg)  
A colour-banded Black-browed Albatross stands over its chick on [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in the South Atlantic, photograph by Erin Taylor,*poster design by Bree Forrer**

 The photo poster set will be released in Simplified and Traditional Chinese in June, completing this year’s outreach to Asia in support of World Albatross Day on the 19th.

 With grateful thanks for help with translations from Fransisca Noni Tirtaningtyas, [Burung Laut Indonesia](https://speciesonthebrink.org/partners/seabirds-indonesia-burung-laut-indonesia/) (Seabirds Indonesia) and Vivian Fu, [East Asian-Australasian Flyway](https://www.eaaflyway.net/the-partnership/) and to photographers Hob Osterlund and Erin Taylor.

 * “Range State” means any State that exercises jurisdiction over any part of the range of albatrosses or petrels, or a State, flag vessels of which are engaged outside its national jurisdictional limits in taking, or which have the potential to take, albatrosses and petrels” [from the [Agreement text](https://acap.aq/documents/instruments/206-agreement-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrels/file)].

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 25 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-its-six-world-albatross-day-photo-posters-for-2023-in-indonesian-the-third-asian-language-to-be-featured.md)

## UPDATED.  Who’s a big boy then? Midway Atoll’s latest Short-tailed Albatross chick gets its bands - and fledges a month later

1. *![2023 16 April USFWS Laura Brazier and Jon Plissner on Midway Atoll band the STAL chick. FWS Volunteer Andrew Sullivan Haskins 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2023_16_April_USFWS_Laura_Brazier_and_Jon_Plissner_on_Midway_Atoll_band_the_STAL_chick._FWS_Volunteer_Andrew_Sullivan-Haskins_1.jpg)  
USFWS Bio-technician Laura Brazier and**Supervisory Biologist**Jon Plissner band Midway’s latest Short-tailed Albatross chick on 16 April 2023, photograph by USFWS Volunteer Andrew Sullivan-Haskins  
“**Wow! What a big chunky fuzzball” – Hob Osterlund, [Kaua'i Albatross Network](https://albatrosskauai.org/wp/)*

 The 2022/23 Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* chick on the [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) was banded last month, with uniquely numbered metal and green plastic bands, the latter for easy recognition at a distance. Noticeably larger than the surrounding Laysan Albatross *P. immutabilis*chicks, the Short-tail chick is the fourth to be reared to banding age by its parents, the well-known pair George and Geraldine, on Sand Island since 2019.

 **![2023 16 April green band. FWS Volunteer Andrew Sullivan Haskins 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2023_16_April_green_band._FWS_Volunteer_Andrew_Sullivan-Haskins_1.jpg)*  
On goes the green MOO colour band,**photograph by USFWS Volunteer Andrew Sullivan-Haskins*

 The 2022/23 chick has been observed interacting with its four-year-old and thee-year-old siblings who have been returning to the island as pre-breeding juveniles, as recorded on a wildlife field camera.

 *![2023 May Geraldine and chick USFWS Volunteer Scott Wolff](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2023_May_Geraldine_and_chick_USFWS_Volunteer_Scott_Wolff.jpg)  
Close to fledging? Geraldine returns to feed her chick and then settles down to watch it exercise its wings on 6 May 2023, photograph by USFWS Volunteer Scott Wolff*

 The chick’s parents were originally banded on the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) species’ stronghold, [Torishima](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano) and are currently the only Short-tailed Albatrosses breeding east of Japan. Three chicks were banded on Eastern Island in the atoll between 2010/2011 and 2013/2014, reared by a different Short-tailed Albatross pair. An unbanded male in adult plumage was found freshly dead on 13 December 2014 on the island from unexplained causes ([click here](https://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwspacific/albums/72157649422150748/)), and was initially thought to be one of the breeding pair.

 Access the many earlier *ACAP Latest News* articles about George and Geraldine, and other Short-tails on Midway, from[here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Short-tailed+Midway&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=).

 **UPDATE. ** The Short-tailed Albatross chick was videoed successfully fledging on the afternoon of 23 May, flying towards the fringing reef. "Despite the moderately strong winds and rough seas; the bird seemed to be faring well as it continued making its way south of Spit Island and out of sight" (read more details on the [Friends of Midway National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) Facebook page).

 *Video by  by Fish and Wildlife Service  volunteer, Alex Teodorescu*

 " The chick was still present near the nest on May 20th. The chick’s father [George] was last at the nest site on May 5 and its mother [Geraldine] was present from May 5-May 8. One of the chick's older siblings (either the 2019 or 2020 chick) revisited the site May 16-19." (information from a game camera).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, *Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 30 May* 2023, updated 02 June 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/whos-a-big-boy-then-midway-atolls-latest-short-tailed-albatross-chick-gets-its-bands.md)

## Seabird Bycatch Data Workshop signals commencement of ACAP meetings in Edinburgh

![SBWG11 Day1 2023](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC13/SBWG11_Day1_2023.jpg)*Members of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group and Observers seated for the commencement of the meeting.. From left to right sitting at the far facing table: SBWG Vice-convenor, Dimas Gianuca; Seabird Bycatch Working Group Convenor, Igor Debski and SBWG Vice-convenors, Sebastián Jiménez and *Juan Pablo Seco Pon*.*

 ACAP’s round of meetings has commenced in Edinburgh with the Seabird Bycatch Data Workshop kicking off proceedings on Sunday 14 May. The aim of the workshop was to understand and find solutions to the challenges experienced in the reporting of ACAP seabird bycatch indicators. Further details on the workshop including the Rationale and Scope can be found in the [workshop preparatory document](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg11/bycatch-data-workshop/4164-bycatch-data-workshop-plan-agenda/file). Conclusions from the workshop will be reported on during the three-day Eleventh Meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group (SBWG11) taking place 15 - 17 May. 

 Documentation for each of the meetings taking place over the next two weeks are accessible at the ACAP website:  
• The Eleventh Meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG11](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg11))  
• The Joint Eleventh Meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group and Seventh Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([Joint SBWG11/PaCSWG7](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/joint-sbwg11-pacswg7-meeting))  
• The Seventh Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG7](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg7))  
• The Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee ([AC13](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13))

  16 May 2023


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-bycatch-data-workshop-signals-commencement-of-acap-meetings-in-edinburgh.md)

## Setting longlines deep and at night saves albatrosses in a Pacific tuna fishery

*![Flavia Barreto Laysan Albatross flying water colour Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Flavia_Barreto_Laysan_Albatross_flying_water_colour_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)At risk to longlines in the Pacific: a Laysan Albatross at sea, painted by Flávia Barreto, Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature for World Albatross Day 2022, after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Eric Gilman (Fisheries Research Group, [The Safina Center](https://www.safinacenter.org/), Honolulu, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Scientific Reports*](https://www.nature.com/srep/)showing that setting baited fishing gear deeply and at night resulted in a 99% lower seabird catch rate (70% were albatrosses) than with lines set shallowly during the day in a in a temperate Pacific longline fishery targeting Albacore Tuna *Thunnus alalunga*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine megafauna exposed to fisheries bycatch belong to some of the most threatened taxonomic groups and include apex and mesopredators that contribute to ecosystem regulation. Fisheries bycatch is a major threat to the conservation of albatrosses, large petrels and other pelagic seabirds. Using data sourced from a fisheries electronic monitoring system, we assessed the effects of the time-of-day and relative depth of fishing on seabird and target species catch rates for a Pacific Ocean pelagic longline fishery that targets albacore tuna with an apparently high albatross bycatch rate. Using a Bayesian inference workflow with a spatially-explicit generalized additive mixed model for albacore tuna and generalized linear mixed regression models both for combined albatrosses and combined seabirds, we found that time-of-day and fishing depth did not significantly affect the target species catch rate while night-time deep setting had > 99% lower albatross and total seabird catch rates compared to both deep and shallow partial day-time sets. This provides the first evidence that night-time setting in combination with fishing deep reduces seabird catch risk and may be commercially viable in this and similar albacore tuna longline fisheries. Findings support evidence-informed interventions to reduce the mortality of threatened seabird bycatch species in pelagic longline fisheries.”

 Read a popular account of the publication [here](https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2023/05/10/with-small-changes-fishers-can-drastically-reduce-seabird-deaths?fbclid=IwAR2sFxA4-xEMa66NRS_S-hv9klxZpz-J-xkVp-SRgysQAI3u8dFylFTamQA).

 **Reference:**

 Gilman, E., Evans, T., Pollard, I*.*& Chaloupka, M. 2023. Adjusting time-of-day and depth of fishing provides an economically viable solution to seabird bycatch in an albacore tuna longline fishery. *[Scientific Reports](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-29616-7)*[13, 262. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29616-7](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-29616-7).

 *17 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/setting-longlines-deep-and-at-night-saves-albatrosses-in-a-pacific-tuna-fishery.md)

## Keeping Kauai free of mongooses remains a priority to protect beleaguered Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters as a sixth animal is found

*![Mongoose 2023 05 05 Nawiliwili Kauai](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mongoose_2023_05_05_Nawiliwili_Kauai.jpg)  
Kauai’s sixth Small Indian Mongoose, live trapped on 05 May 2023, photograph from the Hawai’i Department of Health*

 The Hawaiian island of Kaua’i is home to important breeding populations of [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli) Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli.*On the island both seabird species are at risk to predation by feral cats and domestic pigs, but not as yet to mongooses.

 [Small Indian Mongooses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Indian_mongoose)*Urva auropunctata* were first introduced in 1883 to the main Hawaiian Islands from Jamaica (although native to Asia) to control rats in sugarcane fields. They are now widespread on the Big Island of Hawaii, Oahu, Maui and Molokai. Kauai so far remains free of an established population. However, at least six mongooses have been definitely recorded on Kauai over the last five decades as listed below (click[here](https://www.kauaiisc.org/pests/mongoose/) for more details). Five of the six have been live-trapped and then euthanized by the [Hawai’i Department of Health](https://hdoa.hawaii.gov/) – Vector Control Branch and the [Kaua’i Invasive Species Committee](https://www.kauaiisc.org/) after initial sightings. The most recent mongoose on Kauai was caught after a week from its initial sighting this month by deploying no less than 43 live traps. In addition, there have been hundreds of unconfirmed sightings on the island since 1968, raising concerns there could be a breeding population in existence. However, biological evidence for this is said to be scant, following an island-wide status review that also developed standard response protocols for sightings .

 **Definite Records**

 1976. Lactating female found dead along a road near Kalaheo

 May 2012. Adult male captured near the Lihue Airport

 June 2012. Captured near the Nawiliwili Harbour ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2012-news-archive/are-kauais-laysan-albatrosses-now-at-risk-to-a-new-alien-predator-the-indian-mongoose?highlight=WyJtb25nb29zZSIsIm1vbmdvb3NlcyJd))

 October 2016. Captured at Lihue Airport

 December 2021. Captured in Nawiliwili Harbour ([click here](https://www.thegardenisland.com/2021/12/30/hawaii-news/mongoose-caught-at-nawiliwili-harbor/?fbclid=IwAR1HBDumCa7KkrTMjssD0l-Y_8b9p_5vSvc9Y8rxCeV8OZWsb21jXGlfdWY))

 April/May 2023. Captured in Nawiliwili Harbour ([click here](https://hdoa.hawaii.gov/blog/main/nr23-08nawiliwilimongoose/?fbclid=IwAR1GOrwohH5mTPHUT90c7IxO1R1EgN766nkeA1xp9hwGqZDnKSoDl_Kz6Yc))

 *![Mongoose Kauai 28 December 2021](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mongoose_Kauai_28_December_2021.jpg)  
The fifth Small Indian Mongoose recorded on Kauai, 28 December 2012, photograph from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture*

 Read more [here](https://www.kauaiisc.org/pests/mongoose/).

 **Reference:**

 Duffy, D. C. & Capece, P.I. 2014. Depredation of endangered burrowing seabirds in Hawai’i: management priorities. [*Marine Ornithology* 42: 149-152](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/42_2/42_2_149-152.pdf). ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/keeping-mongooses-off-the-hawaiian-island-of-kaua-i-is-a-priority-for-threatened-hawaiian-petrels-and-newell-s-shearwaters?highlight=WyJtb25nb29zZSIsIm1vbmdvb3NlcyJd))

 Phillips, R.B. & Lucey, B.  2015? [*Kauai Mongoose Standard Operating Procedures to Conduct an Island-wide Status Assessment and Early Detection Rapid Response*](https://www.kauaiisc.org/wp-content/uploads/Kauai-Mongoose-SOPs-for-Island-Wide-Surveys-Early-Detection-Rapid-Response-2016-1.pdf). [Kapaa: Kaua’i Invasive Species Committee]. 24 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, *Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 31* May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/keeping-kauai-free-of-mongooses-remains-a-priority-to-protect-beleaguered-hawaiian-petrels-and-newells-shearwaters-as-a-sixth-animal-is-found.md)

## A worrying trend: Population of Campbell Island's Southern Royal Albatrosses appears to be in decline

![Southern royal sitting by Aleks Terauds](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Southern_royal_sitting%20by%20Aleks%20Terauds.jpg)*A Southern Royal Albatross sits in the grass; photo by Aleks Terauds*

 New Zealand’s Department of Conservation have released report, [POP2022-11 Campbell Island seabird research 2023](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/202223-annual-plan/pop2022-11-campbell-island-seabird-research-2023-final-report.pdf), by Claudia Mischler and Chrissy Wickes on research undertaken on Campbell Island involving Southern Royal Albatrosses. 

 The report’s summary follows, 

 This project (POP2022-11) was initially scoped as a desk-based project to identify cost-efficient monitoring methodologies for Campbell Island. However, when Operation Endurance (a collaboration between DOC and the Navy facilitating access to Campbell Island) was announced to take place in February 2023, POP2022-11 was re-scoped to implement actual monitoring, rather than identifying future monitoring avenues.  

 The February 2023 Operation Endurance trip to Campbell Island built on work from the March 2020 Operation Endurance trip, focusing on southern royal albatross (*Diomedea epomophora*). The main aims were counting of nests of southern royal albatross in the Col study area (and Moubray study area, if time permitted) to gain insight into population trends, deploying 29 GLS devices to gather long-term information on offshore distribution, collecting resight data (bands and PIT tags) for future demographic studies, and installing remote cameras at nests to study breeding biology, phenology, and success. Additional aims included counting of Antipodean albatross (*Diomedea antipodensis*) nests and conducting genomic sampling as well as deploying remote cameras on grey-headed albatross (*Thalassarche chrysostoma*) nests, if time permitted.

 The trip to Campbell Island lasted one day, and hence it was only possible to deploy the 29 GLS tags and set up all 12 available remote cameras on southern royal albatross nests. No systematic search and count of the Col study area was possible, and there was insufficient time for Antipodean and grey-headed albatross work. Four banded southern royal albatrosses were resighted in the Col study area. Anecdotal evidence based on the limited nests sighted during this trip aligns with sightings during the 2020 trip and continues to suggest a concerning decline of the southern royal albatross at its stronghold. This is particularly alarming because even though southern royal albatross breed biennially, both cohorts (and hence the overall population) appear to be declining at the same rate because the 2020 survey covered one cohort and the 2023 survey the other.

 An in-depth and up-to-date population study of southern royal albatross, including a thorough (preferably island-wide) nest count, is still needed to further assess the status of the southern royal albatross population and its trends.

 Reference:

 Mischler, C. & Wickes, C. 2023. Campbell Island/Motu Ihupuku Seabird Research & Operation Endurance February 2023. [POP2022-11 final report](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202223-csp-reports/campbell-island-seabird-research-2023/) prepared for Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation (New Zealand). 15 pp. 

 *15 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/in-trouble-southern-royal-albatrosses-population-appears-to-be-declining-according-to-newly-released-report.md)

## Conservation outcomes enhanced through cross-Party collaboration: New Zealand’s Department of Conservation hosts Peruvian Javier Quiñones’ ACAP Secondment with aim to benefit Chatham, Buller’s and Salvin’s Albatrosses, and Black Petrels

 ![Javier Quinones Secondment 2023 Great Barrier Island cropped NZ 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Javier_Quinones_Secondment_2023_Great_Barrier_Island_-_cropped_NZ_2.jpg)*Javier Quiñones with a Black Petrel chick on New Zealand's Great Barrier Island. Javier joined NZDOC's Elizabeth Bell and her team on their project on the at-sea distribution of Black Petrels; photo courtesy of Javier and NZDOC*

 ***"Working on the Black Petrel (*****Procellaria parkinsoni*****) project on Great Barrier Island, with Elizabeth Bell and her team was a wonderful experience. I am deeply grateful to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) and to the New Zealand Department of Conservation for this extraordinary experience." ACAP Secondee Javier Quiñones***

 Successful ACAP Secondment applicant, Peruvian Javier Quiñones, has commenced his Secondment with the New Zealand Department of Conservation (NZDOC). ACAP Secondments support research aligned to the Agreement’s objective to conserve listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters and are also required to build capacity within Parties, be international in nature, and achieve tasks within the current work programmes of the Advisory Committee (see Annex 4, [MoP7 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)) and Secretariat (see Annex 2, [MoP7 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)).

 Javier’s Secondment focuses on addressing distribution data gaps of Chatham, Buller’s and Salvin’s Albatrosses and Black Petrels and their overlap with the artisanal fishing effort of Peruvian longline, drift gillnet and coastal gillnet fisheries. This approach allows for the identification of high risk areas, ultimately facilitating the targeted application of bycatch mitigation methods in Peru. For this end, Javier is learning about mitigation and fisheries outreach techniques in New Zealand to adapt and apply similar methodologies to the artisanal fisheries of Peru.

 New Zealand’s [Chatham](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita), [Salvin’s](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/salvins-albatross-thalassarche-salvini) and [Buller’s](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) Albatrosses and [Black Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) are classified as some of the most endangered albatrosses and petrels by the IUCN, with accidental death from interactions with fisheries one of the most significant threats facing these four ACAP-listed species. The threat posed by New Zealand fisheries during their breeding period has been documented. However, data on non-breeding threats from fishing operations off the coast of Peru are limited. 

 Whilst Javier is in New Zealand, key objectives of his Secondment will be achieved through his involvement in planned activities including: meeting with bycatch mitigation experts and researchers, meeting NZDOC staff coordinating outreach to fishers, and accompanying fisher liaison officers on port visits to small inshore vessels. Javier will also engage further on joint data analyses (covering both seabird distribution data and fishing effort data) and visit seabird research projects on the North Island.  

 Johannes Fischer (NZDOC) stated: “I couldn’t be happier with what Javier has managed to achieve during his time here. Completing complex data wrangling exercises, banding Black Petrel chicks on the top of a mountain, and engaging with fishers on mitigation methods; he truly covered the full suite of puzzle pieces required for effective bycatch mitigation. We are very much looking forward to continuing our collaboration and reducing bycatch of our shared seabirds.”

 Speaking about the experiences from his time in New Zealand and their planned application back in Peru, Javier said: “For me the project is fascinating because in the second phase, we will train the artisanal longline fishermen in southern Peru. We’ll interact with the fishing guilds to be able to apply and adapt these methodologies and minimize the bycatch of albatrosses and petrels in this Peruvian fishery, which fishing area is huge - from 80 to 400 nautical miles offshore.”

 Javier, who is Head of the Top Predators Office at the [Instituto del Mar del Peru](http://www.imarpe.gob.pe/imarpe/detallereport.php) (Peruvian Marine Research Institute), studied Biology at Ricardo Palma University before gaining his Master of Science in Marine Ecology Management at the Vrije Universiteit Brussels, in Belgium. He then completed his PhD at Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata in Argentina on jellyfish occurrence and its relationship environmental variability at inter annual and inter decadal scales in the Humboldt Current System. 

 
|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  ![Javier Quinones Bullers Albatross off Peru](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Javier_Quinones_Bullers_Albatross_off_Peru.jpg) |  ![Javier Quinones Chatham Albatross off Peru](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Javier_Quinones_Chatham_Albatross_off_Peru.jpg) |

 *Javier in 2021 on board an artisinal longline vessel targeting sharks 150 nautical miles offshore [Ilo (a port city in southern Peru)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilo,_Peru). Javier is pictured (left) with a Buller's Albatross (*Thalassarche bulleri*), and (right) with a Chatham Albatross (*Thalassarche eremita*). Both species were tagged with GPS devices during the project "Integrating an onboard observer program and remote tracking data to evaluate the interactions between the small-scale longline fisheries and adult Chatham Albatrosses in their wintering grounds off Peru." which was assisted by funding from the [ACAP Small Grants Programme](https://acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships).*

 After a decade of research on sea turtles and their population dynamics and foraging ecology, in 2017 he shifted his research to albatrosses and petrels, specifically their spatial distribution, seasonality, age-class distribution, foraging ecology and habitat use in Peru. 

 Javier has actively participated in many research cruises on pelagic seabirds along the Peruvian coast and has been involved in eleven Antarctic surveys with Peru, Argentina and the U.S.A.  He has worked on surveys attaching GPS satellite transmitters on Chatham and Buller's Albatrosses in southern Peru and is currently collaborating with New Zealand’s Department of Conservation on the habitat use of Salvin’s Albatrosses and Black Petrels in Peru. 

 Follow Javier’s Secondment at his Instagram account, [@javichojelly](https://www.instagram.com/javichojelly/) and find his research [here](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=B2rmoDoAAAAJ&hl=en).

 *12 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/conservation-outcomes-enhanced-through-cross-party-collaboration-new-zealands-department-of-conservation-hosts-peruvian-javier-quinones-acap-secondment-with-aim-to-benefit-chatham-bullers-and-salvins-albatrosses-and-black-petrels.md)

## More outreach to Asia: this time ACAP releases its World Albatross Day photo posters for 2023 in Korean

*![Blackfooted WAD2023 Korean 3 corrected](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Blackfooted_WAD2023_Korean_3_corrected.jpg)  
Black-footed Albatross and chick, [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site), photograph by Wieteke Holthuijsen, poster design by Bree Forrer*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement is pleased to release its second set of 12 freely downloadable photo posters for this year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) with its theme of [“Plastic Pollution”](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution) in a second Asian language following [Japanese](https://acap.aq/latest-news/outreach-to-asia-acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-photo-posters-for-2023-in-japanese) – this time in Korean ([available here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters?limit=50&limitstart=50)).   Previously, the poster set has been made available in ACAP’s three official languages – [English, French and Spanish](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters), and in [Portuguese](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-posters-for-2024-in-portuguese). The ‘WAD2023’ logo is also available in Korean.

 The Republic of Korea is not a Party to the Agreement, nor has a breeding population of an ACAP-listed species. However, it is an ACAP range state* by way of undertaking fishing that interacts with ACAP-listed species, notably through its high-seas longline fisheries for tuna in the Atlantic, Indian, Pacific and Southern Oceans.

 *![WALD Logo 2023 Korean corrected](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WALD_Logo_2023_Korean_corrected.jpg) *

 ACAP has made its [Seabird Bycatch Mitigation Fact Sheets](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-fact-sheets) available in [Korean](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-fact-sheets/korean). A Korean version of the [ACAP Seabird Bycatch ID Guide](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/seabird-bycatch-id-guide) is also planned.

 It is hoped the photo posters can be used within Korea to increase awareness of the conservation plight being faced by albatrosses and petrels and aid the country in celebrating World Albatross Day come 19 June.

 *![NorthernRoyal WAD2023 Korean 2 corrected](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/NorthernRoyal_WAD2023_Korean_2_corrected.jpg)  
Adolescent Northern Royal Albatrosses display at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland); photograph by Sharyn Broni,*poster design by Bree Forrer**

 With grateful thanks for help with translations from Vivian Fu and Yuna Kim Williams, and to photographers Sharyn Broni and Wieteke Holthuijsen.

 * “Range State” means any State that exercises jurisdiction over any part of the range of albatrosses or petrels, or a State, flag vessels of which are engaged outside its national jurisdictional limits in taking, or which have the potential to take, albatrosses and petrels” [from the [Agreement text](https://acap.aq/documents/instruments/206-agreement-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrels/file)].

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 11 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/more-outreach-to-asia-this-time-acap-releases-its-six-world-albatross-day-photo-posters-for-2023-in-korean.md)

## “Water: Sustaining Bird Life” the theme for World Migratory Bird Day celebrations this year

![2023 WMBD GLOBAL Poster all logos web](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/2023_WMBD_GLOBAL_Poster_all_logos_web.jpg)*The World Migratory Bird Day event campaign poster by Augusto Silva*

 World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD) celebrations are taking place this coming Saturday, May 13 under the theme, “Water: Sustaining Bird Life”. Nicaraguan artist [Augusto Silva](#:~:text=World%20Migratory%20bird%20Day%202023,and%20one%20artist%20is%20selected.) has designed the WMBD campaign poster for this year’s celebrations. The artwork features twelve species that help tell the story of the importance of water to migratory birds.

 The theme draws attention to the importance of water for migratory birds and the varied habitats they rely on for migration. From wetlands to tidal flats to mangrove forests, water is an essential part of the systems that enable the continued success of these migratory species; however these water systems and habitats are under increasing pressure from human demand for water, human development of habitat, pollution and climate change.

 To reflect the cyclical nature of seasonal bird migrations there are two peak days for World Migratory Bird Day, with the second day marked on October 14. Details on WMBD as well as the campaign poster can be found at the [World Migratory Bird Day](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/) website. 

 ![Global Big Day 2023](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Global_Big_Day_2023.jpeg)

 Complementing World Migratory Bird Day is one of the largest bird counting events of the year, The Cornell Lab’s Global Big Day. Participants are asked to spend 5 – 10 minutes recording their bird observations and before submitting them online. More information on how to get involved can be found at the [ebird website](#:~:text=Be%20a%20part%20of%20birding%27s,birds%20you%20find%20with%20eBird.).

 *10 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/water-sustaining-bird-life-the-theme-for-world-migratory-bird-day-celebrations-this-year.md)

## ABUN artist Tammy McGee draws a winner and raises awareness for World Albatross Day

*![Tammy McGee Laysan Albatross Chris Jordan shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Tammy_McGee_Laysan_Albatross_Chris_Jordan_shrunk.jpg)  
‘Raising Awareness’ by Tammy McGee, after a photograph of a Laysan Albatross chick by Chris Jordan. Faber-Castell Polychromos coloured pencils, 12" x 15" Pastelmat*

 [Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/)’s Tammy McGee has this month won Second Place at the [Joint Art Center Show](https://www.latrobeartcenter.org/artneighbors-2023) of the [Greensburg Art Center](https://www.greensburgartcenter.org/) and the [Latrobe Art Center](https://www.latrobeartcenter.org/) (both based in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, USA) for her work ‘Raising Awareness’. She had produced her coloured pencil drawing for ABUN’s [Project #43](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-fourth-art-collaboration-with-abun-on-a-plastic-pollution-theme-ends-on-a-sombre-note?highlight=WyJwcm9qZWN0IiwicHJvamVjdHMiLCJwcm9qZWN0J3MiLCJwcm9qZWN0ZWQiLCJwcm9qZWN0aW5nIiwiJ3Byb2plY3QiLCJwcm9qZWN0aW9ucyIsNDNd) on the theme of [“Plastic Pollution”](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters) in support of ACAP’s celebration this year of World Albatross Day on 19 June.

 *![Tammy McGee](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Tammy_McGee.jpg)  
Tammy McGee with her award-winning drawing “Raising Awareness”*

 Her striking artwork depicts the corpse of a Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* with plastic bottle tops and other debris spilling out of its decaying body. Her work is based on a photograph taken on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) by videographer Chris Jordan who produced the compelling documentary [Albatross](https://www.albatrossthefilm.com/watch-albatross). The plastic items had been mistaken as food by the chick’s parents foraging from the sea surface and then were regurgitated to their chick. It is likely the heavy plastic load contributed to the chick’s death.

 *![Tammy McGee Raising Awareness](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Tammy_McGee_Raising_Awareness.jpg)*

 *![Tammy Mcgee Laysan Albatross chick Midway](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Tammy_Mcgee_Laysan_Albatross_chick_Midway.jpg)  
Always intriguing to get a glimpse of a work in progress*

 Tammy McGee is from Latrobe and holds associate degrees in graphic design and information science. She writes to *ACAP Latest News* saying “I’ve always enjoyed drawing animals. Recently I started drawing endangered animals and the group [ABUN] actually gave my drawings a way to help raise awareness for endangered animals and it gave my artwork a purpose”.

 Tammy has written on her [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/groups/739380049529903/user/1531993928) about her artwork’s title: “I got to explain where I got the idea from so it really did raise awareness!” Earlier she had commented “I usually draw at the local Barnes and Noble [bookstore] and the ladies who knit there on Mondays always come over and look. I usually draw cute things. Some of them were stunned at what I was drawing so I had to explain why I was drawing this particular bird”.

 As well as her prize winner (out of over 170 entries), she also has produced for ACAP’s use a drawing of an [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi*resting besides its downy chick, after a photograph taken at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head.](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland)

 *![Tammy McGee Northern Royal Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Tammy_McGee_Northern_Royal_Albatross.jpg)  
Northern Royal Albatross by Tanmmy McGee, Faber-Castell Polychromos coloured pencils, 12” x 15” Pastelmat*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 09 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/abun-artist-tammy-mcgee-draws-a-winner-and-raises-awareness-for-world-albatross-day-2.md)

## New research shows seabird populations benefit from restoration and relocation efforts 

![Guadaupe translocation PRC 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Guadaupe_translocation_PRC_1.jpg)*A Black-footed Albatross chick sits near a decoy bird on Mexico's Guadalupe Island; photo courtesy of Pacific Rim Conservation. According to the research, active restoration programmes targeting *albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters which involve the use of social attraction or a combination of social attraction and translocation are seeing p*ositive outcomes from the interventions.*

 Dena Spatz ([Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org), Honolulu, Hawaii) and colleagues have published in the *Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences* ([PNAS](https://www.pnas.org)) on the efficacy of seabird restoration projects around the world.

 The paper’s abstract follows, 

 “The global loss of biodiversity has inspired actions to restore nature across the planet. Translocation and social attraction actions deliberately move or lure a target species to a restoration site to reintroduce or augment populations and enhance biodiversity and ecosystem resilience. Given limited conservation funding and rapidly accelerating extinction trajectories, tracking progress of these interventions can inform best practices and advance management outcomes. Seabirds are globally threatened and commonly targeted for translocation and social attraction (“active seabird restoration”), yet no framework exists for tracking these efforts nor informing best practices. This study addresses this gap for conservation decision makers responsible for seabirds and coastal management. We systematically reviewed active seabird restoration projects worldwide and collated results into a publicly accessible Seabird Restoration Database. We describe global restoration trends, apply a systematic process to measure success rates and response times since implementation, and examine global factors influencing outcomes. The database contains 851 active restoration events in 551 locations targeting 138 seabird species; 16% of events targeted globally threatened taxa. Visitation occurred in 80% of events and breeding occurred in 76%, on average 2 y after implementation began (SD = 3.2 y). Outcomes varied by taxonomy, with the highest and quickest breeding response rates for Charadriiformes (terns, gulls, and auks), primarily with social attraction. Given delayed and variable response times to active restoration, 5 y is appropriate before evaluating outcomes. The database and results serve as a model for tracking and evaluating restoration outcomes, and is applicable to measuring conservation interventions for additional threatened taxa.”

 Reference:

 Spatz, D. R., Young, L. C., Holmes, N. D., Jones, H. P., VanderWerf, E. A., Lyons, D. E., Kress, S., Miskelly, C. M., & Taylor, G. A. (2023). Tracking the global application of conservation translocation and social attraction to reverse seabird declines. *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences*, *120*(16). [https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2214574120](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2214574120)

 *8 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-research-shows-seabird-populations-benefit-from-restoration-and-relocation-efforts.md)

## Guided by the light: Factors behind seabird vulnerability to light pollution analysed in new study 

![Corys shearwater grounded by lights. Photo Beneharo Rodríguez](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Corys_shearwater_grounded_by_lights._Photo_Beneharo_Rodríguez.jpg)*The focus of the study; a Cory's Shearwater grounded by lights; photograph by Beneharo Rodríguez*

 Elizabeth Atchoi (Institute of Marine Sciences - OKEANOS, University of the Azores, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the *Journal of Experimental Biology *a behavioural analysis of light exposure on Cory’s Shearwater chicks to determine factors influencing vulnerability to light pollution in seabirds.  

 The paper’s abstract follows,

 “Light pollution critically affects fledglings of burrow-nesting seabirds, leading to massive mortality events. The successful management of this pollutant depends upon a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing visual sensitivity and corresponding behaviours towards light. Factors shaping the development of the visual system could account for variation in seabirds' vulnerability to light pollution. We investigated how Cory's shearwater chicks respond to selected contrasting artificial light stimuli. Chicks were subjected to blue and red light treatments, and repeatedly tested throughout the nestling period. We analysed behavioural responses (number, timing and orientation of reactions) to determine how age, exposure to experimental light stimuli and spectra influenced the onset of visually guided behaviours, thus inferring drivers of vulnerability to light pollution. Repetitive exposure to light significantly increased the number of reactions, and chicks predominantly displayed light avoidance behaviour. We did not find differences in the number of reactions, timing and orientation between blue and red light treatments. The responses did not differ across different age groups. These results provide empirical evidence for the contribution of the light available in the rearing environment to seabird visual development. They support the hypothesis that differential exposure to light during the growth period influences responses to artificial light, and that the state of visual development at fledging could be a main driver of the age bias observed during seabird fallout events. It is thus important to evaluate lighting schemes in both urban and natural areas, and determine the as yet unknown consequences that may be affecting the populations.”

 Reference:

 Atchoi, E., Mitkus, M., Vitta, P., Machado, B., Rocha, M., Juliano, M., Bried, J. & Rodríguez, A. 2023. Ontogenetic exposure to light influences seabird vulnerability to light pollution. *J Exp Biol*. 226 (7): jeb245126. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.245126](https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.245126)[https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.245126](https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.245126)

 *5 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/guided-by-the-light-factors-behind-seabird-vulnerability-to-light-pollution-analysed-in-new-study-2.md)

## Outreach to Asia: ACAP releases its World Albatross Day photo posters for 2023 in Japanese

*![Black browed WAD2023 jp 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Black-browed_WAD2023_jp_1.jpg)  
Two Black-browed Albatrosses interact on [New Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-20-new-island-a-wildlife-sanctuary-in-the-south-atlantic), South Atlantic; photograph by Georgina Strange, poster design by Bree Forrer*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement is once again pleased to release a set of 12 freely downloadable photo posters for this year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters) with its theme of “Plastic Pollution” in a new language – this time in [Japanese](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters).   Previously, the poster set has been made available in ACAP’s three official languages – [English, French and Spanish](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters), and most recently in [Portuguese](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-posters-for-2024-in-portuguese). The ‘WAD2023’ logo is also available in [Japanese](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos).

 Although not a Party to the Agreement, Japan has attended and contributed to ACAP meetings as a Range State*. The larger part of the global population of the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* breeds on Japan’s [Torishima](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano). Japan is also an ACAP range state by way of undertaking fishing that interacts with ACAP-listed species, notably through its high-seas pelagic longline fisheries for tuna in the Atlantic, Indian, Pacific and Southern Oceans.

 ACAP has previously made its [Seabird Bycatch Mitigation Fact Sheets](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-fact-sheets) available in [Japanese](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-fact-sheets/japanese).

 ![WALD Logo 2023 Japanese](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WALD_Logo_2023_Japanese.webp)  
It is hoped the photo posters can be used within Japan to increase awareness of the conservation plight being faced by albatrosses and petrels and aid the country in celebrating World Albatross Day come 19 June.

 ![NorthernRoyal WAD2023 jp 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/NorthernRoyal_WAD2023_jp_1.jpg)*A Northern Royal Albatross in flight off New Zealand; photograph by Oscar Thomas, poster design by Bree Forrer*

 With grateful thanks for translations provided by Yasuko Suzuki, BirdLife International Marine Programme, Tokyo, Japan.

 * “Range State” means any State that exercises jurisdiction over any part of the range of albatrosses or petrels, or a State, flag vessels of which are engaged outside its national jurisdictional limits in taking, or which have the potential to take, albatrosses and petrels [from the [Agreement text](https://acap.aq/documents/instruments/206-agreement-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrels/file)].

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 04 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/outreach-to-asia-acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-photo-posters-for-2023-in-japanese.md)

## Seabird bycatch mitigation, offshore energy infrastructure and pollutants including plastic just a few of the items on the agendas of ACAP’s suite of meetings coming up in Edinburgh

![AC13 Meeting Agenda Items Collage](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC13/AC13_Meeting_Agenda_Items_Collage.png)*Clockwise from left; offshore windfarm and transfer vessel, by Charlie Chesvick; an Argentinian Side Trawler by Leo Tamini; a Black-footed Albatross amongst plastic debris by Matthew Chauvin, "The Ocean Cleanup". The three photos represent items on the agenda for the suite of ACAP meetings taking place in Edinburgh 14 - 26 May*

 ACAP is in full swing with its preparations for the upcoming meetings to be held in Edinburgh 14 – 26 May which are being hosted for the first time by ACAP Party, the United Kingdom. It is only the fourth time ACAP’s meetings have been held in the northern hemisphere after those held in France ([AC7](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac7)), Norway ([MoP3](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop3)) and Spain ([MoP5](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5)).

 The Thirteenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee (AC13), the Eleventh Meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group (SBWG11), and the Seventh Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG7) will all take place over the two-week period. A Heads of Delegation meeting will also be held on Sunday evening on 21 May. 

 Draft agendas, Meeting Documents and Information Papers for each of the meetings are now accessible at the ACAP website under the menu item, Documents, and subsequent meeting type ([Advisory Committee](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee) or [Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups)). Note, however, that some documents are password-protected so only their abstracts are publicly available. Specific documents have been translated into ACAP’s three official languages of English, French and Spanish.

 ![AC13 Meeting Agenda Items Collage 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC13/AC13_Meeting_Agenda_Items_Collage_2.png)*Delegates will have the opportunity to take part in a field trip to the Scottish Seabird Centre which will include a boat trip around the islands of Craigleith and Bass Rock which are home to Northern Gannets and Atlantic Puffins, respectively. From left to right; a Northern Gannet by D_H Photo; an Atlantic Puffin by Arend Trent*

 Meeting delegates will also have the opportunity to engage in a number of social activities throughout the busy schedule of meetings. A highlight for most will no doubt be the field trip to the [Scottish Seabird Centre](https://www.seabird.org/) and accompanying boat trip around the islands of [Craigleith](https://www.seabird.org/local-islands) and [Bass Rock](https://www.seabird.org/local-islands). Whilst both sites are abundant in a variety of seabirds, Craigleith is known particularly for its colony of puffins, whilst Bass Rock is home to the largest colony of Northern Gannets in the world, approximately 150 000 in total.

 *3 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-bycatch-mitigation-offshore-energy-infrastructure-and-pollutants-including-plastic-just-a-few-of-the-items-on-the-agendas-of-acaps-suite-of-meetings-coming-up-in-edinburgh.md)

## Have your say: New Zealand’s Department of Conservation opens the Conservation Services Programme Annual Plan for feedback

![NZDOC logo square](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/NZDOC_logo_square.png)

 New Zealand’s Department of Conservation has made available at its website the draft Conservation Services Programme Annual Plan 2023/24. The draft plan contains research proposals that will be subject to cost recovery from the commercial fishing industry.

 As stated on the DOC [website](https://www.doc.govt.nz/get-involved/have-your-say/all-consultations/2023-consultations/conservation-services-programme-annual-plan-202324/):

 The Conservation Services Programme (CSP) is DOC’s primary mechanism to understand and address fishing related threats to protected species. A proportion of funding required to investigate and mitigate the impacts of fishing on protected species of marine wildlife (Conservation Services) is recovered from the domestic commercial fishing industry as outlined in the CSP Annual Plan.

 CSP is legislated to undertake and recover the costs of research related to Conservation Services  from the commercial fishing sector. Under the Fisheries Act 1996, Conservation Services are defined as outputs produced in relation to the adverse effects of commercial fishing on protected species, as agreed between the Minister responsible for the administration of the [Conservation Act 1987](https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1996/0088/latest/link.aspx?search=sw_096be8ed81aa502c_conservation+services_25_se&p=1&id=DLM103609) and the Director-General of the Department of Conservation, including:

 (a) research relating to those effects on protected species:

 (b) research on measures to mitigate the adverse effects of commercial fishing on protected species:

 (c) the development of population management plans under the [Wildlife Act 1953](https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1996/0088/latest/link.aspx?search=sw_096be8ed81aa502c_conservation+services_25_se&p=1&id=DLM276813) and the [Marine Mammals Protection Act 1978](https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1996/0088/latest/link.aspx?search=sw_096be8ed81aa502c_conservation+services_25_se&p=1&id=DLM25110)

 Download the draft plan here, [Draft Conservation Services Programme Annual Plan 2023/24 (PDF, 976K)](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/plans-and-submissions/202324/draft-csp-annual-plan-2023-24.pdf)

 Email submissions to [mailto:Mt%20Herbert/Te%20Ahu%20P%C4%81tiki%20tracks](mailto:Mt%20Herbert/Te%20Ahu%20P%C4%81tiki%20tracks)[csp@doc.govt.nz](mailto:csp@doc.govt.nz) by 5 pm on Monday, 15 May 2023.

 Stakeholder submissions will be used to finalise the draft Conservation Services Programme Annual Plan 2023/24. The draft plan will then be presented to the Minister of Conservation for consideration and, if agreed, approval.

 Conservation Services Programme  
Department of Conservation  
PO Box 10-420  
Wellington 6143Email: [mailto:csp@doc.govt.nz](mailto:csp@doc.govt.nz)[csp@doc.govt.nz](mailto:csp@doc.govt.nz)

 *1 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/have-your-say-new-zealands-department-of-conservation-opens-the-conservation-services-programme-annual-plan-for-feedback.md)

## Seabird conservationist Yuliana Bedolla recognised with a 2023 Whitley Award

![rpt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Yuliana_Bedolla_2023_Mexico_Fieldwork_21_web.jpg)*2023 Whitley Award Winner, Yuliana Bedolla out in the field. **WFN Trustee Sir David Attenborough said that the work of conservationists has never been more urgent: “We need the work of Whitley Award winners to succeed and to help them to whatever extent possible.”*

 Mexican conservationist Yuliana Bedolla has been recognised by the UK charity Whitley Fund for Nature ([WFN](https://whitleyaward.org/)) with a 2023 Whitley Award for her work safeguarding important seabird colonies from invasive mammals at key nesting sites on Mexico’s islands ([click here](https://whitleyaward.org/winners/safeguarding-seabird-nesting-sites-on-mexican-pacific-islands/)). Watch a video of her work and award [here](https://whitleyaward.org/winners/safeguarding-seabird-nesting-sites-on-mexican-pacific-islands/).

 The £40 000 award was presented to Yuliana by WFN Patron, HRH The Princess Royal, at a ceremony held at The Royal Geographical Society in London on Wednesday 26 April. The ceremony marked the [30th Anniversary](https://whitleyaward.org/2023/04/27/celebrating-wfns-30th-whitley-awards-ceremony/) of the Whitley Fund for Nature.

 As Project Director of the environmental organisation, [Grupo de Ecología y Conservación del Islas](https://www.islas.org.mx/#gsc.tab=0), Yuliana will use the funding to boost the role of local women and fishing cooperatives in conservation activities on two islands, Natividad and San Benito Oeste, which are key nesting sites for the nocturnal Black-vented Shearwater *Puffinus opisthomelas* and Black Storm Petrel *Hydrobates melani*. San Benito Oeste has a resident population of 10-60 people while Natividad is home to 302.

 The programme will strengthen seabird monitoring and protocols to prevent accidental introduction of invasive mammals, particularly cats and rodents, which have decimated at least 27 seabird colonies in the region in the past. 

 Local fishing cooperatives will be actively involved in implementing biosecurity protocols and training will be provided to women from local communities to prevent, detect and respond to invasive species and will equip them with the tools to sustainably finance their locally-led conservation work on the islands in future. 

 ![Yuliana Bedolla 2023 Mexico San Benito Community Landscape Coastal web](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Yuliana_Bedolla_2023_Mexico_San_Benito_Community_Landscape_Coastal_web.jpg)*Local fishing cooperatives will be involved in the conservation project. Yuliana believes community involvement in conservation is paramount: “For conservation to succeed, the local communities must be empowered as the stewards of their land and resources.” *

 Mexican islands and their surrounding seas provide important breeding grounds and are crucial habitats for one-third of the world’s seabird species. The Baja California Pacific Islands are key nesting sites for 23 seabird species, 11 of which are nocturnal when breeding. 

 “After our interventions, 20 seabird colonies have returned to nest and several new colonies have been formed… recording a new colony that we have never seen before or a pair of a species that historically nested there is a huge motivation,” said Yuliana. “I stay positive because I have seen over the years that with commitment and perseverance, it is not too late to take action, that we can still make a difference.”

 Yuliana and Grupo de Ecología y Conservación del Islas have also been involved in conservation work with the small breeding populations of ACAP-listed and Near Threatened Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* found on the Baja California Pacific Islands of [Guadalupe](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats?highlight=WyJtZXhpY28iLCJtZXhpY28ncyIsImxheXNhbiIsIidsYXlzYW4iLCJubyIsIidubyJd), [Alijos](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1641-acap-breeding-site-no-61-rocas-alijos-mexico-support-a-tiny-recently-established-population-of-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJtZXhpY28iLCJtZXhpY28ncyIsImxheXNhbiIsIidsYXlzYW4iLCJubyIsIidubyJd), [Clarión](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1310-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-clarion-island-revillagigedo-archipelago-mexico-where-snakes-prey-upon-albatrosses?highlight=WyJtZXhpY28iLCJtZXhpY28ncyIsImxheXNhbiIsIidsYXlzYW4iLCJubyIsIidubyJd) and [San Benedicto](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1648-acap-breeding-site-no-62-san-benedicto-island-mexico-has-a-small-growing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJtZXhpY28iLCJtZXhpY28ncyIsImxheXNhbiIsIidsYXlzYW4iLCJubyIsIidubyJd).

 ACAP congratulates Yuliana on her award and thanks her for her tireless efforts and unwavering passion in the conservation of the world’s most threatened group of birds – seabirds. 

 *28 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-conservationist-yuliana-bedolla-guzmans-recognised-with-the-2023-whitely-award.md)

## ACAP releases its World Albatross Day posters for 2023 in Portuguese

 ![Blackbrowed WAD2023 Por 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Blackbrowed_WAD2023_Por_2.jpg)*A colour-banded Black-browed Albatross stands over its chick on Bird Island in the South Atlantic. Photograph by Erin Taylor, poster design by Bree Forrer*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has three official languages: English, French and Spanish. These are the native languages of 11 of the 13 Parties to the Agreement. The two exceptions are Brazil, with its home language of Portuguese, and Norway, where there are two official languages: Norwegian and Sámi. Both countries are non-breeding Parties (although Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* once bred on Norway’s [Bouvet Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-79-bouvetoya-the-world-s-most-remote-island-once-supported-breeding-southern-giant-petrels) in the Southern Ocean). Although none of the 31 ACAP-listed species visits the territorial waters or Exclusive Economic Zone of mainland Norway, at least 11 listed species have been recorded within the waters surrounding Brazil according to that Country’s National Plan of Action – Seabirds. Six of these can be considered regular visitors in reasonable numbers as shown by distribution maps in the NPOA-Seabirds.

 Today we are pleased to release the set of 12 photo posters for World Albatross Day on 19 June this year, already available in the official languages, in Portuguese ([click here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters)). It is intended over the next six weeks to produce a set of WAD2024 artwork posters, based on selected paintings made for ACAP’s use by members of Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) as part of its [Project #43](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-fourth-art-collaboration-with-abun-on-a-plastic-pollution-theme-ends-on-a-sombre-note?highlight=WzQzXQ==) earlier this year. These will also be produced in Portuguese.

 *![Tristan Albatross infographic Portuguese](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Tristan_Albatross_infographic_Portuguese.jpg)  
Infographic design by Namasri Niumim*

 In adition to the posters released today, ACAP has so far produced two of its ACAP Species Infographics in Portuguese, as well as in the three official ACAP languages. These are for the [Black-browed Albatross](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-acap-species-infographic-for-the-black-browed-albatross-is-released-in-three-more-languages?highlight=WyJwb3J0dWd1ZXNlIiwiaW5mb2dyYXBoaWNzIiwiaW5mb2dyYXBoaWMiXQ==) *Thalassarche melanophris* and the [Tristan Albatross](https://acap.aq/latest-news/acap-launches-a-wandering-albatross-infographic-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJ0cmlzdGFuIiwidHJpc3RhbidzIiwiaW5mb2dyYXBoaWMiLCJwb3J0dWd1ZXNlIl0=) *Diomedea exulans*. It is intended to produce Portuguese versions for the other four regular visitors to Brazil - the Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *T. chlororhynchos* and the Southern Giant, Spectacled *Procellaria conspicillata* and White-chinned *P. aequinoctialis*Petrels. Sponsorships have been found for the three petrels, and it is planned to produce infographics for them during the second half of this year.

 ![WALD Logo 2023 Portuguese](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WALD_Logo_2023_-_Portuguese.png)   
For the last four years, ACAP has also been making a Portuguese version of its World Albatross logo ([click here for 2023](https://acap.aq/latest-news/getting-started-acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-logo-for-next-year-in-four-languages?highlight=WyJsb2dvIiwibG9nb3MiLCJsb2dvJyIsMjAyMywicG9ydHVndWVzZSJd)). Further, it is hoped that the six regular Brazilian visitors named above can also have their texts in the [ACAP Species Summary](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) series translated into Portuguese this year, so watch this space for them.

 *![Spectacled Petrel Projeto Albatroz 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Spectacled_Petrel_Projeto_Albatroz_2.jpg)  
A Spectacled Petrel at sea off Brazil, photograph from Projeto Albatroz. The ACAP Species Summary for the ‘Ringeye’ is planned to be translated into Portuguese*

 Two other Portuguese-speaking countries are regularly visited by ACAP-listed species. These are Angola where is southern waters are known to be visited by a number of them, notably Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses and White-chinned Petrels ([click here](https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/MO_34_1_77-80.pdf)), both at risk to local fisheries, and Portugal where the Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* is a regular non-breeding visitor to its coastal waters, where it is at risk to longline and net fisheries ([click here](https://acap.aq/search?q=Balearic+Portugal&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=)). ACAP-listed species have also been recorded as vagrants within the southern waters off Portuguese-speaking Mozambique, including the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *T. carteri*and the White-chinned Petrel. Additionally, although it is well outside the normal ranges of all the ACAP-listed species, Cabo Verde off the west coast of Africa supports breeding petrels and shearwaters, actively conducting conservation research on them ([click here](https://projectovito.org/aves-marinhas/)).

 It is hoped the ACAP products described above that are being produced in Portuguese can be used to increase awareness of the conservation plight being faced by albatrosses and petrels, and aid Brazil and other Portuguese-speaking nations in celebrating World Albatross Day come 19 June.

 With grateful thanks for translations provided by Brazilian Patricia Serafini, Co-convenor of ACAP’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group.

 **Reference:**

 Neves, T., Olmos, F., Peppes, F. & Mohr, L.V. 2006. [*National Plan of Action for the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (NPOA-Seabirds Brazil)*](https://www.fao.org/fishery/docs/DOCUMENT/IPOAS/national/brazil/NPOA-Seabirds_Brazil.pdf). *Threatened Species Series* No. 2. Brasilia: Brazilian Institute of Environment and Natural Renewable Resources. 122 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 27 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-posters-for-2024-in-portuguese.md)

## Study analyses population trends of five seabirds of the Hawaiian Island Kaua’i 

![Newells Shearwater Andre Raine.2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_Andre-Raine.2.jpg)*A Newell's Shearwater chick; photograph by Andre Raine. According to the study, Newell's Shearwater populations decreased significantly on Kaua'i from the 1980's, only stabilising from approximately 2012*

 David Ainley (*H.T. Harvey & Associates Ecological Consultants, California, USA*) and colleagues have published in the journal *Marine Ornithology *on multi-decadal population trends of five seabird species of the Hawaiian Island, Kaua'i.

 The paper’s abstract follows, 

 “Population trends of seabirds nesting on Kaua‘i in the Hawaiian Islands, USA, were assessed across four decades using data from the Save Our Shearwaters (SOS) program. Started in 1979, the SOS database was intended to track the incidence of attraction of Kaua‘i's seabirds to artificial lights, but recovery rate data also became useful to index population trends. These data documented precipitous declines of Newell's Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* through 2017. Here we expand on those efforts by including four additional species and consider data to 2018. All five species exhibited increasing trends during SOS's first decade, coincidental with increasing human population, suburban infrastructure, and public awareness. Counts of the once-numerous Newell's Shearwater decreased sharply beginning in the late 1980s, but stabilized around 2012. Since that approximate time, counts of Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna pacifica* and White-tailed Tropicbird *Phaethon lepturus* have increased. Conversely, counts of Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and Band-rumped Storm Petrel *Hydrobates castro* have remained stable since 1990. The implications of sizable decreases in a population are rarely considered from a community ecology perspective, but in this case, such an examination is possible: the decline of Newell's Shearwater may have led to a competitive release of trophic resources and nesting habitat, benefitting Wedge-tailed Shearwaters and White-tailed Tropicbirds, respectively. We also explore other issues potentially explaining observed trends. Clearly the SOS program is an important contributor to the success of both seabird conservation, by rehabilitating seabirds grounded by artificial lights, and management, by documenting long-term population changes that would have otherwise been unknown.”

 Reference:

 Ainley, D., Schneider, S. & Spencer, G. 2023. Disparate decadal trends in Kaua'i seabird populations: possible effects of resource competition and anthropogenic impacts. *Marine Ornithology* [51: 47 – 54](http://www.marineornithology.org/article?rn=1510)

 *26 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/study-analyses-population-trends-of-five-seabirds-of-the-hawaiian-island-kauai.md)

## Impact of ingestion of pumice in seabirds and connections between chick development and plastic ingestion analysed in new study

![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_in_colony_Ian_Hutton.jpg)*Flesh-footed Shearwaters; photograph by Ian Hutton*

 J. L. Lavers (Bird Group, The Natural History Museum, Tring, UK) and A.L. Bond have published open access in the journal *Marine Biology* a study on the ingestion of pumice in Flesh-footed and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters between 2011 – 2022 and connections with the ingestion of plastics and chick development. 

 The paper’s abstract follows, 

 “Many species of seabird ingest or are provisioned with pumice stones, buoyant volcanic rocks that are thought to aide in digestion, occasionally during times of poor prey availability. Unlike other indigestible matter, like plastics, the effect of pumice on chick growth, its relationship with ingested plastics, and variation among years has not yet been examined. We analysed the amount of ingested pumice from 739 Flesh-footed (*Ardenna carneipes*) and 173 Wedge-tailed Shearwaters (*A. pacifica*) from Lord Howe Island, Australia sampled using stomach lavage between 2011 and 2022. The total mass of ingested pumice was positively related to the mass of ingested plastics in Flesh-footed, but not Wedge-tailed Shearwaters, but not when using mean stone mass. Pumice mass did not vary over time, except for one higher year for each species (2016 for Flesh-footed Shearwaters and 2014 for Wedge-tailed Shearwaters), and there was no effect of pumice mass on chick body size at fledgling. Our results are consistent with the coexistence over geological time of seabirds and floating pumice, and future work should focus on aspects of retention in the digestive system and potential interactions with and efficacy in the presence of novel materials, like plastics.”

 Reference

 Lavers, J.L., Bond, A.L. 2023. Pumice ingestion in seabirds: interannual variation, and relationships with chick growth and plastic ingestion. *Marine Biology* **170**, 55 [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-023-04203-6](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-023-04203-6)[https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-023-04203-6](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-023-04203-6)

 *24 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/impact-of-ingestion-of-pumice-in-seabirds-and-connections-between-chick-development-and-plastic-ingestion-analysed-in-new-study.md)

## The ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  A reflection on growing old with albatrosses

*![BP9 Nic Duncan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/BP9_Nic_Duncan.jpg)  
A 46-year-old Crozet Islands Wandering Albatross off Western Australia in January 2023, photograph by Nic Duncan*

 I first saw a breeding albatross in June 1979 on my first visit to sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in 1979. I was there primarily to study aspects of the foraging ecology of the Crozet Cormorant *Phalacrocorax melanogenis* but could not fail to be impressed with the sheer size of my first Wanderer *Diomedea exulans* ensconced on its equally huge nest as it guarded its chick. In that year I was 32. During 30 more research and conservation management visits to the island over three decades, I must have walked past at a distance, or approached closely under a research permit, many hundreds of Wandering Albatrosses and their chicks in various stages of their breeding cycles. I looked at them, they looked at me. On my final visit in 2014, the very last Wanderer nest I have ever walked past was in quite heavy rain, the day before we left for home. Sploshing along through water-logged ground behind Goney Plain on a three-hour hike back to the meteorological station we did not dawdle for a photo. Maybe I should have taken a selfie at a reasonable distance with the occupied nest the prescribed five metres away? I was then 67 and looked much older that when only 36 in 1983 – as the accompanying photographs show. But of course, the albatrosses did not look any older! It seems to be a “thing” with birds that do not commonly show signs of ageing (although Wanderers are an exception as they, especially the males, do whiten with the years). This is one of the reasons why banding birds as chicks or fledglings, and thus of known age, is so important, nigh essential, to determine their exact age on resighting or recovery in later years.

 ![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Picture1.jpg)![Picture2](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Picture2.jpg)

 *Red beard. Banding a Wandering Albatross chick on Marion Island in November 1983 when I was 36; Robert Prŷs-Jones on the left holds the banding pliers, photograph by Chris Brown (left).  *Grey beard. In April 2012, when I was aged 65, this curious non-breeding Wandering Albatross approached me as I stood still along the path on Marion Island’s west coast, photograph by Wouter Hanekom (right)**

 All the above memories of longevity and the passage (and effects) of time have come to mind when reading recently of a 46-year old Wandering Albatross photographed back in January at sea off Western Australia's south coast, in the Bremer Canyon, about two hours east of Albany ([click here](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-19/australias-oldest-wandering-albatross-spotted-off-wa-coast/102232650?utm_campaign=abc_news_web&utm_content=link&utm_medium=content_shared&utm_source=abc_news_web&fbclid=IwAR2BF9UrNHYb1ltgo_PHNjGMRy20QeFKp6uu5mxucwUGXlycbA5z0JPGIgY)). According to the [Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme](https://www.dcceew.gov.au/science-research/bird-bat-banding) the bird (with a white BP9 plastic band clearly visible) was banded as a chick in September 1976, making it about 46 years old. Part of a long-term study colony on [Possession Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur) in the French Crozet Islands, the male bird is known to have fathered 11 chicks with three different partners over three decades. The report goes on to say “However, his breeding days could be behind him, as successful breeding is difficult in older males and his last breeding partner has not seen since 2014.”

 *![Wiadom U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Keegan Rankin 24 November 2022 2](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Wiadom_U.S._Fish_and_Wildlife_Service_Keegan_Rankin_24_November_2022_2.jpg)  
Wisdom (red Z333) the Laysan Albatross returns to Midway Atoll on 24 November 2022, one of her most recent photographs by Keegan Rankin, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service*

 A good age for a bird then, but certainly not the oldest albatross known. First in the longevity stakes was “Grandma” a female Northern Royal Albatross *D. sanfordi* that bred for many years at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) on the South Island of New Zealand. Famous in her day (there is a [video](https://www.nzgeo.com/video/grandma/) about her) she was estimated as a little over 60 when last seen in the breeding colony in 1989. Even more remarkable is “Wisdom” the female Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* on Midway Atoll, now at least 71 years of age and the world’s oldest known wild bird. She has been immortalized in poetry, [artworks](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2011-news-archive/artists-for-conservation-wisdom-the-61-year-old-laysan-albatross-gets-her-portrait-painted-for-a-forthcoming-childrens-book?highlight=WyJoYXJ2aWxsIiwiaGFydmlsIiwid2lzZG9tIiwid2lzZG9tJ3MiLCJyZXZpZXciLCJyZXZpZXdlZCIsInJldmlld2luZyIsInJldmlld3MiLCJyZXZpZXdlciIsInJldmlld2VyJ3MiXQ==) and a [children’s book](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2012-news-archive/wisdom-the-midway-albatross-a-review?highlight=WyJoYXJ2aWxsIiwiaGFydmlsIiwid2lzZG9tIiwid2lzZG9tJ3MiLCJyZXZpZXciLCJyZXZpZXdlZCIsInJldmlld2luZyIsInJldmlld3MiLCJyZXZpZXdlciIsInJldmlld2VyJ3MiXQ==), and at one stage had her own active [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/wisdomthealbatross). The [many news posts](https://acap.aq/search?q=Wisdom&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=) to this website about her have all received more than average ”hits”. She has not bred this season but was seen back briefly on the atoll at her usual breeding spot ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/wisdom-the-71-year-old-laysan-albatross-returns-to-midway-but-is-unlikely-to-breed-this-season?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsMjAyMl0=)). Incredibly her rediscovery in 2002 was by the very same person who originally banded her in 1956, the late [Chandler Robbins](https://acap.aq/latest-news/obituary-chandler-robbins-the-ornithologist-who-banded-wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-known-albatross). Of course, over this long span, Chandler aged notably in his photographs shown here, just as I have done over my years with albatrosses. I was pleased to meet Chandler Robbins at a workshop we both attended on the population biology of the Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes* in Honolulu in 1998.

 ![chandler robbins 2](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/chandler_robbins_2.jpg)![357288-2-15 001](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Chandler_Robbins.jpg)

 *The years rolled by, but Wisdom stays immutable. Chandler Robbins in his early years with an albatross on Midway Atoll (left) and and in his later years, with binoculars seemingly as old as himself (right)*

 For my part, I looked at the then oldest known Wandering Albatrosses on Marion and nearby [Prince Edward Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-26-prince-edward-south-africa-s-alien-mammal-free-sub-antarctic-island) recorded up to 2002, over two decades ago. There must be older birds to find now, but then the oldest ‘clocked in” was between 46 and 51 years of age. In my publication I pointed out these maximum longevities of half a century or so just as much reflected the passage of time from when banding had been commenced. So as the years roll on, a very few great albatrosses will be found to have lived longer – maybe for even a century, but for exactly how long no one yet knows!

 I end with another observation from my field days. On approaching Wanderers, and closely related Tristan Albatrosses *D. dabbeneena* on Gough Island, for study purposes, both chicks and adults would tend to sit or stand up and defensively clap their bills. Then I would often say to the chicks “clap as much as you like, you will likely outlive me”. As I work towards commencing my ninth and possibly last decade in a few years’ time I do hope many of them will do just that.

 **Selected References:**

 Cooper, J. 1979. Editorial. Heading south. *Cormorant* 6: 3.

 Cooper, J. 1985. Foraging behaviour of nonbreeding Imperial Cormorants at the Prince Edward Islands. [*Ostrich* 56: 96-100](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00306525.1985.9639575)

 Cooper, J., Battam, H., Loves, C., Milburn, P.J. & Smith, L.E. 2003. The oldest known banded Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* at the Prince Edward Islands. [*African Journal of Marine Science* 25: 525-527](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.2989/18142320309504041).

 Cousins, K.L. & Cooper, J. 2000. *The Population Biology of the Black-footed Albatross in Relation to Mortality Caused by Longline Fishing*. Honolulu: Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. 120 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 May 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-a-reflection-on-growing-old-with-albatrosses.md)

## Fisheries New Zealand seeks feedback on proposed changes to mandatory seabird mitigation measures

![Bird Scaring Lines Ed Melvin](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird-Scaring-Lines-Ed-Melvin.jpg)*Bird Scaring Lines (BSL) are one of a number of mitigation measures available to fishers to reduce risks to seabirds from fishing operations; photograph by Ed Melvin*

 Fisheries New Zealand is seeking feedback on proposed changes to the mandatory seabird mitigation measures for commercial fishers using surface longlining (SLL) in New Zealand waters. Details of the proposed changes to the mitigation measures are contained in the consultation document, [Review of the Fisheries (Seabird Mitigation Measures – Surface Longlines) Circular 2019](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/56188-Review-of-the-Fisheries-Seabird-Mitigation-Measures-Surface-Longlines-Circular-2019-Discussion-document).

 The proposals come after a review of the current regulations contained in the [Fisheries (Seabird Mitigation Measures – Surface Longlines) Circular 2019](https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2020-go30) in which Fisheries New Zealand found low uptake of voluntary mitigation measures and little compliance to discharge management practices.  

 New Zealand is considered a seabird hotspot, with several species of albatrosses and petrels endemic to the country. Twelve seabirds, all ACAP-listed species, were identified in the review as most at risk from SLL fisheries including Antipodean, Gibson’s and Salvin’s albatrosses. 

 By law, commercial fishers in New Zealand waters using the surface longlining method must implement certain mitigation measures to reduce risks to seabirds. The current regulations stipulate that during setting, fishers must either:

 
- use hook-shielding devices on all hooks, or
- deploy a legal tori (streamer) line (or Bird Scaring Line), and either set at night, or line weight to legal specifications.

 In addition to the mandatory regulations there are a number of voluntary measures which SLL operations can adopt including the use of bird scaring lines (also known as a tori line), line weighting, and night setting. Employing all of these measures simultaneously, known as "three out of three" or using hook-shielding devices, aligns with [ACAP’s Best Practice Advice](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice) for seabird mitigation in SLL fisheries.

 The consultation by Fisheries New Zealand is seeking feedback on potential changes to the circular which will better align it with the voluntary measures set out in the mitigation standards.

 The options proposed in the consultation are as follows:

 
- **Option 1:** Regulatory status quo.
- **Option 2:** Mandate additional "best practice" seabird mitigation measures.
- **Option 3:** Spatial/temporal use of "three out of three" (or hook-shielding devices).
- **Option 4:** Mandate "three out of three" (or hook-shielding devices) at all times.

 Submissions can be made to Fisheries New Zealand on the proposed changes detailed in the Consultation Document via email at, [FMsubmissions@mpi.govt.nz](mailto:FMsubmissions@mpi.govt.nz) or alternatively, the postal address is:

 Surface Longline Circular Review 2023 Fisheries Management  
Fisheries New Zealand  
Private Bag 12031   
Tauranga 3143

 The deadline for submissions is 5pm 28 April 2023. All infornation, including the review and consulation documents are available [here](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/consultations/review-of-the-fisheries-seabird-mitigation-measures-surface-longlines-circular-2019/?fbclid=IwAR0dW4URK2jazt_6CkSb8dsaaTPcoE4KeZ8FbX9y9mgd3ifqkAQP08ICDW0).

 *21 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fisheries-new-zealand-seeks-feedback-on-proposed-changes-to-mandatory-seabird-mitigation-measures.md)

## The ACAP Species Infographic for the Black-browed Albatross is released in three more languages

![Black browed Albatross Infographic web version French](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black-browed_Albatross_Infographic_web_version_French.jpg)   
The [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) series is designed to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and what is being and can be done to combat them. They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series.

 To date, 10 species infographics have been produced. Sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Program](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/), the most recent, for the [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) *Thalassarche melanophris*, was released last month in its English version.  All the infographics are being produced in ACAP’s three languages, and today ACAP is releasing the French and Spanish versions for the Black-browed Albatross. In addition, aPortuguese version takes note that the species visits the waters of Brazil (a Party to the Agreement). Previously, a Portuguese version was produced for the [Critically Endangered Tristan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) *Diomedea dabbeneena*. Other ACAP-listed species that regularly visit Brazilian waters will also have infographics produced in Portuguese.

 ![Black browed Albatross Infographic web version Portuguese](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black-browed_Albatross_Infographic_web_version_Portuguese.jpg)  
The 10 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3). English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under, [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.

 ![Black browed Albatross Infographic web version Spanish](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black-browed_Albatross_Infographic_web_version_Spanish.jpg)  
The infographics are created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok. Namo, is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.

 With thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos, Karine Delord and Patricia Serafini for their providing or for their careful checking of texts in their home languages.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 20 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-species-infographic-for-the-black-browed-albatross-is-released-in-three-more-languages.md)

## 2023 Great Backyard Bird Count sees a boost in number of reported ACAP-listed birds

![Jaimie Cleeland Light mantled Albatross 7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Jaimie_Cleeland_Light-mantled_Albatross_7.JPG)*Three Light-mantled Albatrosses were counted over the duration of the Great Backyard Bird Count; photograph by Jaimie Cleeland*

 The results of the 2023 Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) are in and the number of ACAP-listed birds spotted was more than double the total counted in 2022’s event. Last year 628 individual birds were spotted, whereas in this year’s count a total of 1477 individual birds were reported. The event took place Friday 17 February to Monday 20 February 2023.

 Checklists containing bird species listed under the Agreement were submitted by birdwatchers from across the globe including Antarctica, Argentina, Australia, Chile, the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States of America. 21 of ACAP’s 31 listed species were accounted for: 15 of 22 albatross species, five of seven petrel species, and one of the two shearwater species. The results can be found in the table below.

 ![GBBC 2023 ACAP listed Table](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/GBBC_2023_ACAP-listed_Table.jpg)

 Launched in 1998 by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and National Audubon Society, and joined by Birds Canada in 2009, the GBBC project marked its 26th anniversary this year. It has become the world’s largest citizen science project related to biodiversity, providing researchers with a valuable snapshot of global bird populations. 

 An estimated half a million bird enthusiasts took part in this year’s count, identifying an impressive 7,538 species of birds. To dig deeper into the results of the 2023 event, head to [birdcount.org](https://www.birdcount.org/2023-final-results/) where a comprehensive review can be found.

 Missed this year’s GBBC? Get ready for 2024’s by marking February 16 – 19 in your calendar, or take part in bird counting events still to come this year, including: 

 
- [Global Big Day](https://ebird.org/news/global-big-day-2023) - 13 May 2023
- [Aussie Bird Count](https://aussiebirdcount.org.au) - 16-22 October 2023

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

 *19 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/2023-great-backyard-bird-count-sees-a-boost-in-number-of-reported-acap-listed-birds.md)

## In a bit of a flap?  Dynamic soaring in Wandering Albatrosses gets studied with biologgers

*![WA 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WA_1.jpg)  
Bird's-eye view - A miniature video camera mounted on the back of a Wandering Albatross gives new insight into their flight*

 Stefan Schoombie ([Centre for Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation](http://www.acdi.uct.ac.za/centre-statistics-ecology-environment-and-conservation-seec), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Marine Ecology Progress Series](https://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/)*on dynamic soaring by globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* utilizing an array of sophisticated bio-logging devices.

 *![WA 3 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WA_3_shrunk.jpg)  
 Look out below! Wandering Albatrosses are incredible flyers, but their landings are less graceful, often resulting in comical scenes for onlookers from below*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* are among the largest flying birds. Their energy-efficient dynamic soaring flight allows them to travel large distances by exploiting the gradient in wind strength above the sea surface. We used bio-logging devices to study the dynamic soaring flight behaviour of wandering albatrosses, deriving roll (bank) angles from video and tri-axial magnetometers, and flapping events from tri-axial accelerometers. Albatrosses mostly experienced westerly winds coming from their left during outbound flights from their colonies and from their right when returning. They compensated for differences in wind speed by varying their roll angles and predominantly turning into the wind, resulting in a net displacement that was perpendicular to the wind. Flapping flight was influenced by wind speed and direction, with birds spending more time flapping in light winds and in head winds. Flapping often occurred at the upper turn of the dynamic soaring cycle, a stage previously considered devoid of flapping. There was also evidence of sexual differences in flight behaviour, with females flapping less than males. Males almost exclusively take off into head winds, whereas females utilized cross winds as well. These results add to our knowledge of dynamic soaring and show how albatrosses react to their wind fields at a fine scale.”

 ![WA 4](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WA_4.jpg)*Comfort in the air. Wandering Albatrosses uses their large wingspan to glide through the air using a flight mode called dynamic soaring, where they expend very little energy and can travel immense distances in favourable wind. However, when the wind is light they have to flap their wings from time to time, which uses a lot more energy*

 With thanks to Stefan Schoombie for his photographs and for writing the captions.

 **Reference:**

 Schoombie, S., Wilson, R.P. & Ryan, P.G. 2023.  Wind driven effects on the fine-scale flight behaviour of dynamic soaring wandering albatrosses. *Marine Ecology Progress Series*[doi.org/10.3354/meps14265](https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps_oa/m14265_advview.pdf)*.*

 **Note:**  Now retired as ACAP Information Officer to an emeritus position, I am largely restricting my contributions to the Agreement to the *[ACAP Monthly Missives](https://acap.aq/news/acap-monthly-missives)*series, completion of the [*ACAP Species Infographic*](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics) series, and for this year, leading in the build up to the [fourth World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution) on 19 June. However, from time to time I will “help out” with a post to *ACAP Latest News*as here, where it is a pleasure to report on a publication coming from Marion Island where I conducted and managed research on ACAP-listed species for several decades.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 25 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/in-a-bit-of-a-flap-dynamic-soaring-in-wandering-albatrosses-gets-studied-with-biologgers.md)

##  Manx Shearwaters of Wales' Skomer Island prone to plastic ingestion

![Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Manx/Manx_shearwater_Nathan_Fletcher.jpg)*A Manx Shearwater; photo by Nathan Fletcher*

 Clare Alley (School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal *Seabird* on plastic ingestion in Manx Shearwaters on Skomer Island, Wales.

 The paper’s abstract follows, 

 “Plastic debris is ubiquitous in the marine environment, and seabirds are among the most impacted marine vertebrates. Plastic ingestion was investigated in an internationally-important breeding population of Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* on Skomer Island, Wales in 2018–19. Opportunistic necropsies were carried out on a total of 34 birds to collect contents of the gastrointestinal tract: 13 adults from April to July 2019 and 12 fledglings during September 2019, and a further nine opportunistic necropsies carried out from adults from July to September 2018. The presence, quantity, size and colour of plastic in the gastrointestinal tract was investigated. Plastic was found in 71% of Manx Shearwater stomachs (68% of adults, 75% of fledglings). Adults were found to have larger plastic pieces in their gastrointestinal tract than fledglings, and lighter birds had larger pieces of plastic in their tracts than heavier birds. This study shows that Manx Shearwaters on Skomer Island are vulnerable to plastic ingestion, and that adults are likely to pass plastic to their chicks.”

 Reference:

 Alley, C.L., Arkless, S., Ames, E., Abrahams, M., Gentle, L.K. & Wood, M.J. 2022. [Plastic ingestion in adult and fledgling Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* on Skomer Island, Wales](http://seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-34-33). [*Seabird*](http://seabirdgroup.org.uk/publications) 34: 33-44

 *17 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/manx-shearwaters-of-wales-skomer-island-prone-to-plastic-ingestion.md)

## Brazilian artist Flávia Barreto supports World Albatross Day for another year

*![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Flávia_F._Barreto_Black-footed_Albatross_and_chick-_Gouache_on_Bamboo_paper_WieteKe_Holzhausen.jpg)  
Cigarette lighters, bottle tops, a toothbrush and a toy soldier. A Black-footed Albatross and chick on Midway Atoll, after a photograph by Wieteke Holzhausen*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has chosen the theme “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” to mark the fourth [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), to be celebrated on 19 June 2023 (WAD2023). The featured albatross species for this year are once more the North Pacific [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and the [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis*, along with the globally Endangered [Northern Royal](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *D. sanfordi* endemic to New Zealand, and the abundant and widespread [Black-browed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) *Thalassarche melanophris*. For the first three months of the year ACAP has once more been collaborating with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) on its [43rd Project](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-theme-for-world-albatross-day-for-2023-is-plastic-pollution-and-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-will-help-once-more?highlight=WzQzXQ==) to produce artworks that will help increase awareness of the conservation plight facing the world’s albatrosses and support WAD2023. This the fourth collaboration with ABUN, resulting in [75 artworks by 31 artists](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.539124738240834&type=3), including no less than seven by Brazilian amateur artist Flávia Barreto - five of which are illustrated here.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Flávia_F._Barreto_Black-browed_Albatross_Erin_Taylor.jpg)  
A colour-banded Black-browed Albatross guards its chick on Bird Island in the South Atlantic, after a photograph by Erin Taylor*

 Flávia, who paints in watercolour, gouache and acrylic, lives in Nova Friburgo in south-eastern Brazil. She describes herself as an amateur artist and a retired civil servant. After retirement she decided there was still time to learn more and to dedicate her life to art. Being a lover of nature and animals, her art and interests have gradually evolved to drawing and painting threatened species.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Flávia_F._Barreto_Albatrosses_chatting_Northern_Royal_Albatrosses_photo_Hadoram_Shirihai.jpg)  
Two Northern Royal Albatrosses interact at sea off New Zealand, after a photograph by Hadoram Shirihai*

 She writes to *ALN*: “Plastic pollution in the oceans is a global and urgent crisis threatening marine wildlife, food safety and human health. Albatrosses are direct victims of human conduct, as they may die or get injured by ingesting or getting entangled in plastic waste. We can help to raise awareness of governments, organizations and communities by contributing to conservation initiatives such as those of ACAP. As a member of ABUN I am glad to be able to contribute through my work to World Albatross Day once again and join the fight against plastic pollution.”

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Flávia_F._Barreto_Black-footed_Albatross.jpg)  
A Black-footed Albatross is surrounded by washed-up plastic bottles and fishing floats, after a photograph by Matthew Chauvin,*[*The Ocean Cleanup*](https://theoceancleanup.com/)

 View Flávia Barreto’s art in support of last year’s World Albatross Day with its theme of “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/brazilian-artist-flavia-barreto-supports-world-albatross-day-through-her-art?highlight=WyJiYXJyZXRvIl0=).

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Flávia_F._Barreto_Laysan_Albatross_watercolour.jpg)  
Squid, but also plastic? A Laysan Albatross regurgitates a meal to its chick, photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 With grateful thanks to Flávia Barreto, Kitty Harvill and Marion Schön of Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature and to Matthew Chauvin, Wieteke Holzhausen, Hob Osterlund, Hadoram Shirihai and Eric Taylor for the use of their photographs.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 18 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/brazilian-artist-flavia-barreto-supports-world-albatross-day-for-another-year.md)

## The fourth art collaboration with ABUN on a plastic pollution theme ends with a sombre music video

*![AA Plastic Pollution collage poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/AA_Plastic_Pollution_collage_poster.jpg)  
ABUN Project #43 has produced 75 artworks on the theme of “Plastic Pollution”, poster design by Kitty Harvill*

 Artists and Biologists for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) has contributed to the conservation of ACAP-listed species every year since 2020 by running an annual project where contributing artists produce artworks to mark [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June. In the first three years some 500 artworks illustrating all 31 ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels have been created, using photographs made available by ACAP supporters to act as inspiration. This year’s project, [ABUN’s 43rd](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-theme-for-world-albatross-day-for-2023-is-plastic-pollution-and-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-will-help-once-more), which ran from January to March, has been in support of the World Albatross Day theme for 2023 of [“Plastic Pollution”](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution). It has resulted in 75 stunning artworks by 31 artists, including several who produced more than one work. They will be used by ACAP to support ‘WAD2023’ until the actual day on 19 June.

 *![Challenge poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Challenge_poster.jpg)  
The Rock Stars Challenge, collage by Kitty Harvill*

 The three-month collaboration with ABUN ended with a “weekend challenge” that used Hob Osterlund’s evocative photographs of close-to-fledging [Laysan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *Phoebastria immutabilis* chicks losing the last of their down, adding 13 paintings to the total ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/artists-and-biologists-for-nature-hold-a-rock-star-weekend-challenge-for-world-albatross-day)).

 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7V_7PGb-uFY](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7V_7PGb-uFY)*Music by John Nicolosi, design by Kitty Harvill*

 To round off the project, ABUN Co-founder Kitty Harvill has produced a collage poster depicting all 75 artworks (see above) and musician John Nicolosi of [Niko Records Studio](http://www.nikorecordsstudio.com/) has created *pro bono* a sombre score entitled "Fidelity" for the music video put together by Kitty.

 *[![Grisselle Chock Plastic Pollution Black footed Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Grisselle_Chock_Plastic_Pollution_Black-footed_Albatross.JPG)](https://acap.aq/latest-news/ballpoint-pen-artist-snah-kicks-off-acap-s-fourth-collaboration-with-abun-for-world-albatross-day-and-its-theme-of-plastic-pollution?highlight=WyJzbmFoIiwyMDIzXQ==)  
“Plastic Pollution” by Grisselle Chock, after a photograph by Cynthia Vanderlip*

 With grateful thanks to ABUN Co-founder Kitty Harvill, ABUN Administrator Marion Schön, musician John Nicolosi, and all the contributing ABUN artists, especially Andress Silva, [Apple Resonance](https://acap.aq/latest-news/artworks-by-apple-resonance-show-the-interactions-between-albatrosses-and-plastic-pollution-in-eye-catching-ways?highlight=WyJhcHBsZSIsIidhcHBsZSIsImFwcGxlcyIsMjAyM10=), Flávia Barreto, Grisselle Chock, Inge Eisenhauer, Shary Weckwerth and [Snah](https://acap.aq/latest-news/ballpoint-pen-artist-snah-kicks-off-acap-s-fourth-collaboration-with-abun-for-world-albatross-day-and-its-theme-of-plastic-pollution?highlight=WyJzbmFoIiwyMDIzXQ==), who each produced three or more artworks for Project #43.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 13 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-fourth-art-collaboration-with-abun-on-a-plastic-pollution-theme-ends-on-a-sombre-note.md)

## Trojan Horse or My Little Pony? Holly Parsons paints a Northern Royal Albatross chick for World Albatross Day

*![Holly Parsons Trojan Horse Northern Royal Albatross Taiaroa Head Theo Thompson](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Holly_Parsons_Trojan_Horse_Northern_Royal_Albatross_Taiaroa_Head_Theo_Thompson.jpg)  
“Trojan Horse”, acrylic on canvas board by ABUN artist Holly Parsons, after a photograph by Theo Thompson*

 Holly Parsons, who lives in Boulder, Colorado, USA, has written to *ACAP Latest News* about her painting of a Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* chick ([globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross)) with a plastic toy on its nest that she has entitled "Trojan Horse".  She says " A friend of mine came up with the title and I liked it for its depth of meaning, with the horse looking so innocent, yet it’s deadly to the birds".  She goes on to write that “I haven’t been painting very long. I had a brain injury while snowboarding a decade ago and the urge to create art began only then. I lost the ability to do some things, but gained in other areas, so it’s all good!”  Her welcome painting is a consequence of the [fourth collaboration](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-theme-for-world-albatross-day-for-2023-is-plastic-pollution-and-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-will-help-once-more) between ACAP and [ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature) (Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature) in support of this year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) with its theme of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” on 19 June.

 *“Growing Tiaki: Slideshow of the 2021 Royal Albatross Cam Chick” by Holly Parsons*

 Holly also writes that she makes Youtube videos about birds, such as the one above, learning video editing "just to keep my brain sharp.  I just noticed it has 12K views now, that’s great!"  Holly is a friend of albatrosses in other ways as well. She administers [Albatross Lovers](https://www.facebook.com/groups/1269214593277385) on Facebook, a private group with over 1500 members. The group is “dedicated to all species of the iconic albatross seabird, as well as the related conservation efforts. We encourage the sharing of albatross depicted in both art and science to celebrate their beauty and learn about their plight.” Indeed, posts to [ACAP’s Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/) are regularly shared by Holly to Albatross Lovers, thereby helping enhance awareness of the need for albatross and petrel conservation.

 ![Northern Royal Albatross chick plastic pony Theo Thompson](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Northern_Royal_Albatross_chick_plastic_pony_Theo_Thompson.jpg)*The inspiration for Holly Parson’s painting. A Northern Royal Albatross chick with the plastic toy on its nest, photograph by Theo Thompson, a Department of Conservation Ranger, who works part time with the albatrosses at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head*

 You can read about the original observation (entitled by *ACAP Latest News* "Not My Little Pony*",*referring to the popular [child's toy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Little_Pony) of the 1980s) made at the mainland colony at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/2013-news-archive/acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) on New Zealand’s South Island [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/not-my-little-pony-a-northern-royal-albatross-chick-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head-new-zealand-avoids-ingesting-plastic?highlight=WyJsaXR0bGUiLCJwb255Il0=). Previous plastic items found associated with Taiaroa’s royal albatrosses have included [bottle caps, squid lures, fishing floats](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2875-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-taiaroa-head-fledge-23-chicks-out-of-38-eggs-laid-in-the-2016-17-season-in-the-face-of-plastic-ingestion?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwicGxhc3RpYyIsIidwbGFzdGljIl0=), a [container tab](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3129-northern-royal-albatrosses-also-feed-plastic-to-their-chicks?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwicGxhc3RpYyIsIidwbGFzdGljIl0=) and the [handle of an infant formula scoop](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3374-not-feeding-the-baby-a-northern-royal-albatross-chick-at-taiaroa-head-regurgitates-an-infant-formula-scoop?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwicGxhc3RpYyIsIidwbGFzdGljIl0=).

 ![Holly Parsons pencil sketch NRA pony](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Holly_Parsons_pencil_sketch_NRA_pony.jpg)**We do not often get to see a work in progress. Holly Parsons’ "Trojan Horse" started as a pencil sketch**

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels,11 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/trojan-horse-or-my-little-pony-holly-parsons-paints-a-northern-royal-albatross-chick-for-world-albatross-day.md)

## Choosing the most suitable sites for seabird colony restoration projects in the U.S. Pacific Islands the focus of newly released report

![Assessment of Seabird Restoration Priorities for the U.S. Pacific Islands](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Assessment_of_Seabird_Restoration_Priorities_for_the_U.S._Pacific_Islands.png)

 André F Raine, Jason Gregg, Scott Driskill & Helen Raine of [Archipelago Research and Conservation](https://archipelagoresearchandconservation.com/?fbclid=IwAR0AUmRAwu0VBibT-RN4j4XSJrJ9IPppsyliqz61Y4INrvTJjyQYiwcQl8Y), have released a report on selecting the most appropriate sites for seabird colony restoration projects in the U.S. Pacific Islands. The report, “Assessment of Seabird Restoration Priorities for the U.S. Pacific Islands” was prepared for the USFWS Migratory Bird Office and drew on data collected from interviews with 74 seabird experts and land managers. 

 The Executive Summary as follows, 

 “This report presents an assessment of conservation priorities for non-federally listed** **seabirds breeding within the U.S. Pacific Islands (USPI), with a focus on seabird colony restoration using social attraction and translocation. It covers five distinct geographic regions: the Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI), the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) including Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Guam, American Samoa, and the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument (PRI). The document consists of two main sections. The first identifies which non-federally listed species are the most imperiled within the USPI through an independent species risk assessment process, including a component on climate change impacts. The second section utilizes data collected on potential colony restoration sites identified during interviews with 74 seabird experts** **undertaking seabird conservation work throughout the region. This wide-ranging collaborative approach presents a unique opportunity to gain a collective insight into the most appropriate sites for colony restoration projects in the USPI. “

 Reference:

 Raine, A.F., Gregg, J., Driskill, S. and Raine, H. (2022). [Assessment of Seabird Restoration Priorities for the U.S. Pacific Islands](https://archipelagoresearchandconservation.files.wordpress.com/2023/03/raine-gregg-driskill-raine_2023_assessment-of-seabird-restoration-priorities-for-the-u.s.-pacific-islands.pdf). Archipelago Research and Conservation, Hawaiʻi, USA.  

 *10 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/choosing-the-most-suitable-sites-for-seabird-colony-restoration-projects-in-the-u-s-pacific-islands-the-focus-of-newly-released-report.md)

## Long-term physical health of fledging Flesh-footed Shearwaters found to be deteriorating

![Fledging Flesh footed Shearwaters LHI](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Fledging_Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_LHI.png)*Fledgling Flesh-footed Shearwaters on Lord Howe Island in May 2022: (left) a healthy chick collected in the colony (hit by a motor vehicle) and (right) a similar age bird found washed up on the beach with substantially lower body mass, shorter wing length, and downy feathers*

 Jenn Lavers and Alex Bond (Bird Group, The Natural History Museum, Tring, UK) have published open access in the journal [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms) on the deterioration in fledging body condition of Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes* over the long-term.

 ![Proportion of fledgling LHI Flesh footed Shearwaters healthy body mass 400g 20102022](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Proportion_of_fledgling_LHI_Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_healthy_body_mass_400g_20102022.png)*Proportion of fledgling Flesh-footed Shearwaters encountered on Lord Howe Island with a body mass >400 g during 2010–2022*

  

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine systems are under increasing pressure from anthropogenic activities. In recent decades, the deteriorating condition of the world’s seabird populations suggests these pressures have reached a tipping point. For young birds, body mass can significantly influence survival in the critical period between nest departure and recruitment to the breeding population. On Lord Howe Island, we measured Flesh-footed Shearwater (*Ardenna carneipes*) fledglings in the colony and adjacent beaches to determine how body condition changed during 2010–2022. Overall, we found chick body mass as well as wing, culmen, and head + bill length declined over time with larger declines observed in beach-washed birds. Culmen and head + bill length declined by 0.17 and 0.23 mm/year, respectively, and body mass by 16.1 g/year. The number of chicks fledging at <400 g has increased sharply in recent years, meaning significant numbers of birds are unlikely to survive after departing the island. Our results point to a deepening of the division in the shearwater population: adult birds who can successfully provision sufficient nutrient reserves so their chick fledges successfully, and those who cannot. In this latter group, failure at the fledging stage (beached birds) is resulting in birds in increasingly poor condition, the likes of which were seldom documented 13 years ago.”

 Reference:

 Lavers, J.L. & Bond, A.L. 2023. Long-term decline in fledging body condition of Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Ardenna carneipes*). *ICES Journal of Marine Science*. [https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad048](https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad048)[https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad048](https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad048)

 *10 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/long-term-physical-health-of-fledging-flesh-footed-shearwaters-found-to-be-deteriorating.md)

## ACAP Parties Uruguay and Argentina through the Joint Technical Commission for the Maritime Front approve plan to reduce seabird interaction with fisheries in common waters

![Regional Plan of Action Seabirds Cover Page](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Regional_Plan_of_Action-Seabirds_Cover_Page.png)*The Regional Action Plan-Seabirds has been approved by the Joint Technical Commission for the Maritime Front (JTCMF) with the aim of reducing seabird mortality through fishing operations. ACAP Parties Argentina and Uruguay are joint Members of the JTCMF. *

 The Joint Technical Commission for the Maritime Front (JTCMF) has approved a plan, known as the Regional Action Plan-Seabirds, to reduce the interaction of seabirds with fisheries in common waters of Argentina and Uruguay. The plan was developed by a group of experts convened by the JTCMF in December 2019 and reviewed at a Seabird Workshop held at the National Institute for Fisheries Research and Development (INIDEP) in April 2022.

 The Regional Action Plan-Seabirds aims to identify good fishing practices and mitigation measures to reduce the incidental mortality of seabirds attending these fisheries. The plan was developed by specialists from different Uruguayan and Argentine organizations, including the National Directorate of Aquatic Resources (DINARA), the National Institute for Fisheries Research and Development, the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development, Aves Argentinas, the Institute of Marine and Coastal Research, the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), the Undersecretary of Fisheries and Aquaculture, the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development, and the National University of Mar del Plata.

 The main goal of the plan is to preserve biological diversity and ensure the conservation of seabird species that inhabit the Argentine-Uruguayan Common Fishing Zone and adjacent waters. The plan also aims to deepen the knowledge about devices and operations that allow the mitigation of different negative impacts of the interaction of these species with fisheries under an ecosystem approach management.

 Resolution 44/22 of the JTCMF is the culmination of this process and sets out the plan's implementation. The resolution underscores the importance of promoting education, training, and dissemination of the issues related to reducing the interaction of seabirds with fisheries. 

 The plan's implementation will be a significant step towards preserving the marine ecosystem and the seabird species in the region.

 The Regional Action Plan-Seabirds is available (in Spanish) here, [https://ctmfm.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/par-am_ctmfm_web-2022-final-165730576769.pdf](https://ctmfm.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/par-am_ctmfm_web-2022-final-165730576769.pdf)[https://ctmfm.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/par-am_ctmfm_web-2022-final-165730576769.pdf](https://ctmfm.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/par-am_ctmfm_web-2022-final-165730576769.pdf)

 **En español:**

 La Comisión Técnica Mixta del Frente Marítimo (CTMFM) aprobó un plan, conocido como Plan de Acción Regional-Aves Marinas, para reducir la interacción de las aves marinas con las pesquerías en aguas comunes de Argentina y Uruguay. El plan fue desarrollado por un grupo de expertos convocado por la CTMFM en diciembre de 2019 y revisado en un Taller de Aves Marinas realizado en el Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP) en abril de 2022.

 El Plan de Acción Regional-Aves Marinas tiene como objetivo identificar buenas prácticas de pesca y medidas de mitigación para reducir la mortalidad incidental de aves marinas asociadas a estas pesquerías. El plan fue desarrollado por especialistas de diferentes organismos uruguayos y argentinos, entre ellos la Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos (DINARA), el Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero, el Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable, Aves Argentinas, el Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeros, el Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), la Subsecretaría de Pesca y Acuicultura, el Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible y la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata.

 El objetivo principal del plan es preservar la diversidad biológica y asegurar la conservación de las especies de aves marinas que habitan en la Zona Común de Pesca Argentino-Uruguaya y aguas adyacentes. El plan también pretende profundizar en el conocimiento sobre dispositivos y operaciones que permitan mitigar diferentes impactos negativos de la interacción de estas especies con las pesquerías bajo una gestión con enfoque ecosistémico.

 La Resolución 44/22 de la CTMFM es la culminación de este proceso y establece la implementación del plan. La resolución destaca la importancia de promover la educación, capacitación y difusión de los temas relacionados con la reducción de la interacción de las aves marinas con las pesquerías.

 La implementación del plan será un paso significativo hacia la preservación del ecosistema marino y las especies de aves marinas en la región.

 El Plan de Acción Regional-Aves Marinas está disponible (en español) aquí, [https://ctmfm.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/par-am_ctmfm_web-2022-final-165730576769.pdf](https://ctmfm.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/par-am_ctmfm_web-2022-final-165730576769.pdf)

 *12 April 2023*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-parties-uruguay-and-argentina-work-together-with-plan-to-reduce-seabird-interactions-with-fisheries-in-common-waters.md)

## Antarctic organisations launch fellowship and scholarship opportunities for 2023

![Antarctic Fellowships and Scholarship Banner Landscape](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Antarctic_Fellowships_and_Scholarship_Banner_Landscape.png)

 The Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs (COMNAP) the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO), the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) and the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) are seeking applicants to the 2023 round of fellowship and scholarship opportunities launched on Monday 3 April.** **

 The awards aim to attract talented early-career researchers, scientists, engineers, environmental managers, and other professionals with the purpose to strengthen international capacity and cooperation in fields such as climate, biodiversity, conservation, ecology, humanities and astrophysics research.  

 In 2023, COMNAP and IAATO, which celebrates five years of Antarctic Fellowships this year, will each offer one fellowship with funding of up to USD $15,000. The fellowships enable early-career persons to join a project team from another country, opening up new opportunities and often creating partnerships that last for many years. The application processes for the COMNAP and IAATO fellowships are separate from those for the SCAR Fellowships or CCAMLR Scholarships and the eligibility criteria differ. The deadline for the COMNAP and IAATO fellowship applications is 31 July 2023.

 Following the launch of the Polar Initiative in 2022, the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation has funded an additional SCAR fellowship. SCAR will therefore offer four to five fellowships of up to USD $15,000 each for 2023. The details for the SCAR scheme will be similar to previous years but with the opportunity for applicants to propose partly or entirely remote Fellowships. The deadline for the SCAR fellowship applications is 31 July 2023.

 The Antarctic Fellowships are launched in conjunction with the Scientific Scholarship Scheme of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR). The CCAMLR Scientific Scholarship provides funding of up to AUD $30,000 to assist early-career scientists to participate in the work of the CCAMLR Scientific Committee and its working groups over a period of two years. The objective of the scheme is to build capacity within the CCAMLR scientific community to help generate and sustain the scientific expertise needed to support the work of CCAMLR in the long-term. The deadline for CCAMLR scientific scholarship applications is 31 August 2023.

 All opportunities are being jointly promoted by the organisations involved.

 For more information, please visit the websites of [SCAR](https://www.scar.org/awards/fellowships/information/), [COMNAP](https://www.comnap.aq/comnap-antarctic-fellowships), [IAATO](https://iaato.org/supporting-science/the-iaato-antarctic-fellowship/) and [CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/ccamlr-scientific-scholarship-scheme).

 *7 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/antarctic-organisations-launch-fellowship-and-scholarship-opportunities-for-2023.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE. Close to a decade working on some of the world’s most remote and important seabird islands by ACAP supporters Michelle Risi and Christopher Jones

*![rrem](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Michelle_and_Chris_at_the_Glen_in_2020_shrunk.jpg)  
Chris Jones and Michelle Risi at The Glen, Gough Island in 2020, photograph by Dylan Seaton*

 In the second guest [ACAP Monthly Missive](https://acap.aq/news/acap-monthly-missives), following that by famed helicopter pilot [Peter Garden](https://acap.aq/file:///C:/Users/johnc/Downloads/Michelle%20Risi%20and%20Christopher%20Jones%20have%20spent%20most%20of%20the%20last%20decade%20living%20and%20conducting%20research%20on%20seabird%20islands%20in%20the%20Atlantic,%20Indian%20and%20Southern%20Oceans) in January, Michelle Risi and Christopher Jones who have spent most of the last decade living and conducting research on seabird islands in the Atlantic, Indian and Southern Oceans, write of their island-loving life, studying both seabirds and land birds, with seals as a sideline, but especially ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels. In their missive they reflect on both the privileges of living within unspoiled environments, and on the vicissitudes of living in small, close-knit communities that often characterize island life.

 Michelle first proposed to me in 2019 that ACAP should sponsor a [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/michelle-risi-who-first-proposed-a-world-albatross-day-is-thanked-by-acap?highlight=WyJyaXNpIl0=)). Her enthusiasm overcame my uncertainty and initial reluctance and together with others we promoted the first day on 19 June 2020. For the first three years she designed and produced all the photographic posters for World Albatross Day, still available for free downloading from this website and from albums on the [ACAP Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels). Michelle also persuaded a commercial artist friend to design the [WAD logo](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/wad2020-posters/world-albatross-day-logos), now available in nine language versions. They have been assiduous in supplying ACAP with photographs of all the ACAP-listed species they have studied for use as illustrations in many posts to *ACAP Latest News* and for posters and to inspire artworks by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) (Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature). Between them they have written species accounts for the [ACAP Photo Essays](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution) series, and even baked seabird-themed cakes for the two [Great Albicake Bakeoffs](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-judges-have-decided-overall-and-category-winners-in-the-great-albicake-bake-off-for-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJyaXNpIl0=) run by ACAP for World Albatross Days. Not to forget proudly displaying their [’WAD2020’ banner](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-world-albatross-day-2020-banner-challenge-acap-announces-its-third-competition?highlight=WyJyaXNpIl0=) on Gough Island in the South Atlantic!

 *![Michelle Risi Sooty Albatross 4](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Michelle_Risi_Sooty_Albatross_4.jpg)  
Michelle Risi poses with her Sooty Albatross cake based on her own photograph, baked on Gough Island in 2020*

 Most of these *pro bono*activities were undertaken while conducting full days of arduous field work on sub-Antarctic or tropical islands (with Chris earning a Master’s degree on Gough Island’s little-known [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/macgillivrays-prion-pachyptila-macgillivrayi) MacGillivray’s Prion *along the way*). They have also built up an impressive list of scientific publications between them, as listed below.

 It has been and remains an abiding pleasure to work with Michelle and Chris in the cause of albatross and petrel conservation on Gough and Marion, islands I have been privileged to visit a total of 49 times over four decades. Their account, illustrated with their own photographs, follows.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels*

 * ![Michelle and Chris at East Pier in 2014 before their first expedition](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Michelle_and_Chris_at_East_Pier_in_2014_before_their_first_expedition.JPG)  
Michelle and Chris in the Cape Town docks in 2014 before their first island expedition. Behind is the SANAP vessel, the*S.A. Agulhas II*, photograph by Paul Risi*

 As we write this monthly missive for the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, we are awaiting confirmation of our next expedition, which would then become our second trip to Marion Island in the southern Indian Ocean, and our fifth with the South African National Antarctic Programme ([SANAP](https://www.sanap.ac.za/)) in nearly a decade. We have become *bona fide* island junkies and, since 2014, have spent our time working on islands almost continuously. Mainly on Gough Island, where we first overwintered in 2014, returning in 2018 for what was meant to be a single year to be involved in the attempt by the Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) to eradicate the introduced seabird-killing House Mice in the austral winter of 2019. However, after the eradication was postponed until 2020 for logistic reasons and then again due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we had an extended two-year stay on Gough from September 2018 - October 2020. We then returned as part of the eradication team in 2021 for 6 months. We have also undertaken two long stints in Seychelles in the tropical Indian Ocean, with our most recent 15-month stay being on Aldabra Atoll, a world-famous UNESCO World Heritage Site, famed for holding the world’s largest population of giant tortoises, but also home to many seabirds, our main area of interest.

 *![Chris during first RFB census in 20 years on Aldabra in 2022](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Chris_during_first_RFB_census_in_20_years_on_Aldabra_in_2022.jpg)  
Chris (right) with an inquisitive visitor during the* *first Red-footed Booby census in 20 years on Aldabra in 2022*

 We met during our honours year at South Africa’s University of KwaZulu-Natal and both have MSc degrees in biology. Having been told about Gough and Marion Islands as an undergraduate, Chris had always dreamed of being able to visit them. Michelle had also heard of the two islands and went on their first expedition together to try something new, which became a life-changing experience.

 *![created by dji camera](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Risi_DJI_0619-01.jpeg)  
Michelle reads the metal band of a displaying Tristan Albatross in the long-term study colony on Tafelkop, Gough Island. All such close approaches are conducted under research permits*

 Despite being initially most excited to see the penguins when arriving for our first expedition on Gough, the near-endemic and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatrosses stole our hearts, stirred by the alarming rate at which their nests failed due to mouse attacks on chicks. We soon realized we wanted to continue to work on islands with seabirds and on restoration projects to help protect and conserve them; all the while getting to do some interesting science, see incredible sights and have many unforgettable memories where you keep saying to yourself, “how is this my job, it’s so cool”.

 **![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Michelle_adding_a_plastic_ring_to_a_breeding_NGP_female_in_the_Trypot_monitoring_colony_shrunk.jpg)*  
With a backpack full of nest marker poles, Michelle adds a plastic alphanumeric band to a breeding Northern Giant Petrel in the Trypot long-term study colony on Marion Island in 2017*

 People are often shocked when we tell them what we do and say, “wow, being stuck with so few people and no shops must be challenging”. But really, not having a shop was the least of our concerns. Shops feel completely overwhelming to us now, and we tend to avoid them as much as possible whenever we are back in South Africa. For us the people part is the most challenging aspect of our work. The thought of living on a remote island seems idyllic to many. Still, many trials can come when a small group of people live together in an isolated place with limited resources and often different backgrounds. Regular “mother’s meetings” are necessary in the cramped bases where we have lived to air problems and seek solutions, helped by practicing tolerance and forbearance of other’s points of view. These can be tough places if you don’t have a passion for wildlife, and we are very thankful we have each other to keep ourselves sane.

 *![rrem](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Michelle_and_Chris_deploying_GPS_on_brooding_AYNA_on_Gough_in_2018_shrunk.jpg)  
Michelle and Chris carefully deploy a GPS tracker on a brooding Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross on Gough Island in 2018; the gloved hand helps calm the bird by covering its eyes. Photograph by Alexis Osborne*

 Despite the people challenges, spending time on islands like Gough and Marion is a huge privilege. The two islands are similar but are also different in several ways. Gough, despite being much smaller, is the more challenging island on which to conduct field work. It is much steeper than Marion, and large portions of it are inaccessible by foot. Also, the vegetation on Gough is much harder to navigate, with need to fight through thickets and avoid stepping into petrel burrows at lower elevations. Michelle even commented on her first ‘round island’ multi-day coastal hike on Marion how much easier the walking was than during her previous year on Gough, much to the chagrin of the island’s seal biologists who like to talk up how tough Marion’s terrain is. Aside from the difficulty with moving around, the islands have quite a different feel. On Marion, most life is focused along the coast. It’s not unusual to see Wandering Albatrosses not too far from Sooty and Light-mantled Albatrosses, amongst breeding Northern and Southern Giant Petrels, next to all four penguin species, and with Southern Elephant Seals and Subantarctic and Antarctic Fur Seals nearby. It can be somewhat overwhelming! Whereas on Gough, there is a more discrete zonation of species, with Tristan Albatrosses only breeding between 400-800 m asl, Southern Giant Petrels forming colonies in isolated areas of the uplands, Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses confined to below 400 m in fern bush habitat and Northern Rockhopper Penguins on beaches at the bottom of steep coastal cliffs. In addition, Gough tends to be much louder at night with a richer cacophony of burrowing petrel calls that does Marion, whose burrowing petrel communities have been greatly reduced by feral cats, and have not yet recovered after the cats were extirpated towards the end of the last century.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Chris_whistling_to_a_very_inquisitive_juvenile_bunting_on_Gough_in_2020_shrunk.jpg)  
No need to restrain. Chris whistles at an inquisitive juvenile Gough Bunting in 2020*

 Overall, the most rewarding part about spending time on remote islands is the inimitable perspective you can have on what life is like without humans. Not an easy thing to achieve in the Anthropocene. Although these islands are still affected by global human pressures, such as climate change, fishing practices and marine pollution, they are among the very few places where you can still see into the past, surrounded by wonderful, unafraid animals going about their daily lives as they barely take any notice of your presence. It gives an incomparable sense of pleasure to be able to see things that feel like they should be unseen by human eyes, and be to have walked where perhaps no human foot has touched the ground before your own.

 **Gough and Marion Island publications by Christopher Jones and Michelle Risi**

 Bond, A.L., Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W. & Ryan, P.G. 2016. Potential for primary poisoning of a critically endangered endemic land bird during rodent eradication operations at Gough Island, Tristan da Cunha. [*PeerJ PrePrints* 4:e1744v2](https://acap.aq/file:///C:/Users/johnc/Downloads/doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.1744v2).

 Clark, B.L., Carneiro, A.P.B., Pearmain, E.J., Marie-Morgane Rouyer, M.M. et al.. .Jones, C.W, Dias, M,P. In press. Global assessment of marine plastic exposure risk for oceanic birds. *Nature Communications.*

 Jones, C.W.P. 2018. [Comparative ecology of *Pachyptila*species breeding sympatrically at Gough Island](https://open.uct.ac.za/handle/11427/29646). MSc, Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town. 81 pp.

 Jones, C.W., Phillips, R.A., Grecian, W.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2020. Ecological segregation of two superabundant, morphologically similar, sister seabird taxa breeding in sympatry. [*Marine Biology* 167 doi.org/10.1007/s00227-020-3645-7](#citeas).

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M. & Bester, M.N. 2020. Local extinction imminent for southern elephant seals *Mirounga leonina* at their northernmost breeding site, Gough Island - South Atlantic Ocean. [*Polar Biology* 43: 893-897](#citeas).

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Cleeland, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2019. First evidence of mouse attacks on adult albatrosses and petrels breeding on sub-Antarctic Marion and Gough Islands. [*Polar Biology* 42: 619-623](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-02444-6).

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M. & Cooper, J. 2019. An incubating northern giant petrel actively feeds on a Salvin's prion. [*Antarctic Science*31: 317-318](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/an-incubating-northern-giant-petrel-actively-feeds-on-a-salvins-prion/635142748B9C358D823935405D2B6D3A).

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Osborne, A. & Bester, M.N. 2019. First record of a leucistic sub-Antarctic fur seal. [*Polar Biology*42: 1217-1220](#citeas).

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Osborne, A.M., Ryan, P.G. & Oppel, S. 2021. Mouse eradication is required to prevent local extinction of an endangered seabird on an oceanic island. [*Animal Conservation* 24: 637-645](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/acv.12670).

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Osborne, A.M., Parker, G.C., Rexer-Huber, K., Le Bouard, F., Cleeland, J.B., Lawrence, K., Kinchin-Smith, D., Witcutt, E., Starnes, T., Bond, A.L., Ryan, P.G. & Oppel, S. 2020. Abundance, distribution and breeding success of the endemic Gough Island Finch *Rowettia goughensis* between 2009 and 2018. [*Emu - Austral Ornithology* 120: 230-238](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01584197.2020.1773859).

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Kuntz, W., Ryan, P.G., Steinfurth, A., & Bond, A.L. 2015. Bill deformities in penguins (Spheniscidae): a global review. [*Marine Ornithology* 43: 207-209](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/43_2/43_2_207-209.pdf).

 Jones, M.G.W., Techow, N.M.S., Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Hagens, Q.A., Taylor, F. & Ryan, P.G. 2019. Hybridization and cuckoldry between black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses. [*Antarctic Science* 32-10-14](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/hybridization-and-cuckoldry-between-blackbrowed-and-greyheaded-albatrosses/1AE29113DABBB5B6E1C6E61F7A21A9AC)*.*

 Oppel, S., Clark, B.L., Risi, M.M., Horswill, C., Converse, S.J., Jones, C.W. Osborne, A.M., Stevens, K., Perold, V., Bond, A.L., Wanless, R.M., Cuthbert, R., Cooper, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2022. Cryptic population decrease due to invasive species predation in a long-lived seabird supports need for eradication. [*Journal of Applied Ecology* doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14218](https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14218)**.**

 Osborne, A., Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Green, D.B., Dilley, B.J: & Cooper, J. 2020. Cases of foreign egg adoption by Brown Skuas *Stercorarius antarcticus* on Marion and Gough Islands. [*Polar Biology* 43: 887-891](https://acap.aq/file:///C:/Users/johnc/Downloads/Osborne,%20A.,%20Jones,%20C.W.,%20Risi,%20M.M.%20et%20al.%20Cases%20of%20foreign%20egg%20adoption%20by%20Brown%20Skuas%20Stercorarius%20antarcticus%20on%20Marion%20and%20Gough%20Islands.%20Polar%20Biol%2043,%20887–891%20(2020).%20https:/doi.org/10.1007/s00300-020-02678-3).

 Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Osborne, A.M., Steinfurth, A. & Oppel, S. 2021. Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* depredating breeding Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche**chlororhynchos*on Gough Island. [*Polar Biology*44: 593-599](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-021-02810-x).

 Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Schoombie, S. & Ryan, P.G. 2019. Plumage and bill abnormalities in albatross chicks on Marion Island. [*Polar Biology* 42: 1615-1620](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-019-02528-x).

 Ryan, P.G., Dilley, B.J., Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Osborne, A., Schofield, A., Repetto, J. & Ratcliffe, N. 2019. Three new seabird species recorded at Tristan da Cunha archipelago.[Seabird 32: 122-125](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-32).

 Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J., Brink, C.W., Stevens, K.L., Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M. & Ryan, P.G. 2019. Automated extraction of bank angles from bird-borne video footage using open-source software. [*Journal of Field Ornithology* 90: 361-372](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jofo.12313).

 Schoombie, J., Schoombie, S., Connan, M., Jones, C.W., Risi, M., Craig, K.J., Smith, L., Ryan, P.G. & Shepard, E.L.C. In press. Impact of wind on crash-landing mortality in grey‐headed albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* breeding on Marion Island. [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* doi.org/10.3354/meps14292](https://www.int-res.com/prepress/m14292.html).

 *Michelle Risi and Christopher Jones, Cape Town, South Africa, 04 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-close-to-a-decade-working-on-some-of-the-worlds-most-remote-and-important-seabird-islands-by-acap-supporters-michelle-risi-and-christopher-jones.md)

## New and Improved: BirdLife International launches new version of the Seabird Tracking Database 

![Guadalupe Albatross colony Eric VanderWerf](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Guadalupe_Albatross_colony_Eric_VanderWerf.jpg)*ACAP produces maps for ACAP Species Assessments using data from BirdLife International's Seabird Tracking Database, including that for the Laysan Albatross (pictured); photo by Eric VanderWerf*

 BirdLife International have launched a new version of the Seabird Tracking Database. The database has been running since 2004 and contains the largest collection of seabird tracking data in the world.

 The Seabird Tracking Database has proved an invaluable tool for ACAP. It has been used to produce maps for [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), check for gaps in tracking data for ACAP species, and crucially, to identify where albatrosses and petrels are travelling in comparison to fishing operations in order to advocate for [mitigation measures](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation) in areas where seabirds and fishing activity overlap.

 ![SeabirdTrackingDatabase Map of BFA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/SeabirdTrackingDatabase_Map_of_BFA.png)*A map *from the ACAP Species Assessments **showing tracking data of breeding adult Black-footed Albatrosses. The map was produced based on data from the Seabird Tracking Database (previously BirdLife Global Procellariiform Tracking Database) **

 The new version of the site was created with the aim to improve user experience, provide additional features and keep up with the growing amount of data – more than a staggering 30 million seabird locations!

 Unregistered users are able to explore the datasets, news posts, species pages, publications, resources and case studies, whilst those who are who register can upload data as well as request to download data for research or conservation purposes. 

 To stay up to date with Seabird Tracking Database news, sign up to their newsletter at the website, [https://www.seabirdtracking.org](https://www.seabirdtracking.org). And if you have a story to share related to seabird tracking and conservation, get in touch with the BirdLife International team at, [seabirds@birdlife.org](mailto:seabirds@birdlife.org).

 If you are already a user but haven’t yet logged in to your account since the launch of BirdLife's new site, you will need to reset your password here: [https://data.seabirdtracking.org/user/password](https://data.seabirdtracking.org/user/password).

 * 5 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-and-improved-birdlife-international-launches-new-version-of-the-seabird-tracking-database.md)

## Important seabird sites identifiable through GPS tracking data

![Kerry Jayne Westland Petrel at sea](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Kerry-Jayne_Westland_Petrel_at_sea.JPG)*The study reviewed data from 23 seabird species including the Westland Petrel (pictured); photograph by Kerry-Jayne Wilson*

 Martin Beal (BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal *Biological Conservation* an assessment of the key data required from GPS tracking to identify important seabird sites that could assist seabird conservation.

 The paper’s abstract follows, 

 “Animal tracking has afforded insights into patterns of space use in numerous species and thereby informed area-based conservation planning. A crucial consideration when estimating spatial distributions from tracking data is whether the sample of tracked animals is representative of the wider population. However, it may also be important to track animals in multiple years to capture changes in distribution in response to varying environmental conditions. Using GPS-tracking data from 23 seabird species, we assessed the importance of multi-year sampling for identifying important sites for conservation during the chick-rearing period, when seabirds are most spatially constrained. We found a high degree of spatial overlap among distributions from different years in most species. Multi-year sampling often captured a significantly higher portion of reference distributions (based on all data for a population) than sampling in a single year. However, we estimated that data from a single year would on average miss only 5 % less of the full distribution of a population compared to equal-sized samples collected across three years (min: −0.3 %, max: 17.7 %, *n* = 23). Our results suggest a key consideration for identifying important sites from tracking data is whether enough individuals were tracked to provide a representative estimate of the population distribution during the sampling period, rather than that tracking necessarily take place in multiple years. By providing an unprecedented multi-species perspective on annual spatial consistency, this work has relevance for the application of tracking data to informing the conservation of seabirds.”

 Reference:

 Beal, M., Catry, P., *et al*. 2023.  Quantifying annual spatial consistency in chick-rearing seabirds to inform important site identification. *[Biological Conservation ](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation)*281: 109994. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.109994](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.109994)[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.109994](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.109994)

 *3 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/study-shows-important-seabird-sites-can-be-identified-through-gps-tracking-data.md)

## Artists and Biologists for Nature hold a “Rock Star Weekend Challenge” for World Albatross Day

*![Challenge poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Challenge_poster.jpg)  
The Rock Stars Weekend Challenge*

 Artists and Biologists for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) has contributed to the conservation of ACAP-listed species every year since 2020 by running an annual project where contributing artists produced artworks to mark [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.  In the first three years some 500 artworks illustrating all 31 ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels have been created, using photos made available by ACAP supporters to act as inspiration.  This year’s project, [ABUN’s 43rd](https://acap.aq/latest-news/the-theme-for-world-albatross-day-for-2023-is-plastic-pollution-and-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-will-help-once-more), which has been running from January to March, has been in support of the World Albatross Day theme for 2023 of [“Plastic Pollution”](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution). It has resulted in stunning artworks, which will be used by ACAP to support ‘WAD2023’ over the next three months, until the actual day on 19 June.  To get a the taste of what is to come, look at artworks ona pollution theme produced this year by just two ABUN artists, [Apple Resonance](https://acap.aq/latest-news/artworks-by-apple-resonance-show-the-interactions-between-albatrosses-and-plastic-pollution-in-eye-catching-ways) and [Snah](https://acap.aq/latest-news/ballpoint-pen-artist-snah-kicks-off-acap-s-fourth-collaboration-with-abun-for-world-albatross-day-and-its-theme-of-plastic-pollution).  The many others may be viewed in the growing collection in an [ACAP Facebook album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.539124738240834&type=3).

 *![Diana L Andersen mixed media see long description](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Diana_L_Andersen_mixed_media_see_long_description.jpg)  
One of the 13.  Mixed media painting by Diana Andersen, who writes “This is rather symbolic as the first layer is pieces of plastic bags that the mother will try to feed her chick because she thinks it is food. The second layer is an old book page, the third layer is lama wool and rest is acrylic paint”, after a photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 To end another successful project #43 ABUN Co-founder Kitty Harvill and Administrator Marion Schön issued a challenge.  For just one weekend this month 12 contributing artists took on the task to paint from photographs of Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* chicks losing their down prior to fledging that were taken and kindly made available by Hob Osterlund of the [Kaua'i Albatross Network](https://albatrosskauai.org/wp/). Thirteen artworks were submitted, as shown above in the collage.

 *![Hob Osterlund photo](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Hob_Osterlund_photo.jpg)  
Close to fledging, this Laysan Albatross chick preens its new feathers, photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 As Kitty Harvill writes “A big shout-out to Hob Osterlund, whose love of and dedication to Kauai’s Laysan Albtrosses shine in each of her amazing photos.”  ACAP heartily agrees with this sentiment and also thanks all the ABUN artists who contributed to the challenge: Diana L Andersen, Flávia F. Barreto, Grisselle Chock, Diane Dudzik, Lynne Waters Griffey, Kitty Harvill, Ellyn Bousman Lentz, Anne Lyon, Virginia Nicol, Alejandra Piro, Marion Schön and Shary Page Weckwerth (with two artworks).

 *![Alejandra Piro](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Alejandra_Piro.jpg)   
Described as a “quick doodle in Clip Studio Paint” by Alejandra Piro**, after the photograph above by Hob Osterlund*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 30 March 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/artists-and-biologists-for-nature-hold-a-rock-star-weekend-challenge-for-world-albatross-day.md)

## Hannah Shand’s “Welcome Home” raises NZ$12 000 for conservation of the Antipodean Albatross

*![Hannah Shand Antipodean Albatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Hannah_Shand_Antipodean_Albatrosses.jpg)  
“Welcome Home” by New Zealand artist Hannah Shand, after a photograph by Mark Fraser*

 A booked-out evening fundraiser hosted by the [New Zealand Nature Fund](https://www.facebook.com/nznaturefund.org/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZXFy5Um3f2Q58wcBG4b9W1_4wubWNhxvT8QbO8JNoc2nY9ftNtagboc4yByAkxlmNCyeh92glrokgr6OoebQiXQFp5XwkmzMCukZWPEhq3zQRslpP2ucYc1PkID91w8HxzCJRdMOYy3Ob6RiGp9fM7ko-mrTl8E7QbjStFTjA0oVNgHSjfqzGuK946fQP-jJWg&__tn__=kK-R) in Auckland earlier this month raised NZ$170 000 towards the conservation of New Zealand’s endemic Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*.  The funds raised will be distributed by the Nature Fund and the [Live Ocean Foundation](https://www.facebook.com/itsliveocean/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZWaNYnZ5xu3jWs0vREYPMB1Ij4Y1-QZXy4QJnNAaoc_OZC-omoY5fMhlTaoUdTqVvdAna5_HRZvXauVI-gVgDv2dMQ7mOLBAT1tYrPJrUOBpquhp8uGJsrJer3G-5t2RKEMGL4bZ3Td4fn3ib-gzGt15ZuIgKbjRv8TY9LuvnDEHpaev4nIvgWM32auoxHMk_Q&__tn__=kK-R) to the [Southern Seabird Trust](https://www.facebook.com/SouthernSeabirds?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZWaNYnZ5xu3jWs0vREYPMB1Ij4Y1-QZXy4QJnNAaoc_OZC-omoY5fMhlTaoUdTqVvdAna5_HRZvXauVI-gVgDv2dMQ7mOLBAT1tYrPJrUOBpquhp8uGJsrJer3G-5t2RKEMGL4bZ3Td4fn3ib-gzGt15ZuIgKbjRv8TY9LuvnDEHpaev4nIvgWM32auoxHMk_Q&__tn__=-%5dK-R).  “Our goal was to raise $170,000 – one dollar for every kilometre this endangered bird flies, tragically, often to its death.  We were thrilled to achieve this with the help of our generous benefactors and we look forward seeing this critical work intensified in the coming months.”

 ![Hannah Shand poster](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Hannah_Shand_poster.jpg)

 At the event, [Hannah Shand](http://www.hannahshandart.com/)‘s original of a pair of displaying Antipodean Albatrosses entitled “Welcome Home” was auctioned for NZ$12 000, with 100% of the proceeds being donated.

 *![Hannah Shand Lou Sanson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Hannah_Shand_Lou_Sanson.jpg)  
All smiles:  Hannah Shand (right) poses with her artwork at the fundraiser event, with New Zealand Nature Fund Trustee*and former [*Department of Conservation*](https://www.facebook.com/docgovtnz/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZVrjfy0oLmD8Kh5iyBvximSjfkJEHjLI-yV4bIW1BqOFncffkFklmyyanxKzbc1gbJ3RmN-olCjVm8jE1WPmY_Yt_8EbinkkPkPofsIwd238SRcU82fTgDJT8QLfXQT0tLzdZdk6OORcgOYVKbTdXUqqjizVQNGL6EGy9ezP_bwWI9LbAF1PQ1JnaN9p7w3omw&__tn__=kK-R)*Director General Lou Sanson*

 Hannah, who describes herself as a Native New Zealand bird artist specialising in realistic pen drawings, has written on her [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/HannahShandArt) the day after the event: “What a fantastic night.  ‘Welcome Home’ sold for $12,000!  I am so happy with this result and so proud of this money raised for the Antipodean Albatross”. In addition, Hannah has informed *ACAP Latest New*s that an A1-sized and framed limited edition print of her “Subantarctic Soaring” sold for NZ$2265 at the event.

 *![Hannah Shand Subantarctic Soaring](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Hannah_Shand_Subantarctic_Soaring.jpg)  
“Subantarctic Soaring”. An Antipodean Albatross in flight by Hannah Shand, after a photograph by Jordan Shand*

 This is not the first time Hannah has raised funds for the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross as [previously reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4309-a-new-antipodean-albatross-artwork-is-supporting-conservation?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZWFuIiwyMDIyLCIyMDIyJ3MiXQ==) in *ACAP Latest News.*  In 2022 she raised NZ$4230 partnering with [Forest & Bird](https://www.forestandbird.org.nz) (BirdLife International’s National Partner in New Zealand) in its efforts towards improving fishing regulations which will make the seas safer for albatrosses and other seabirds.  On a cruise she took to New Zealand’s  sub-Antarctic Islands with [Heritage Expeditions](https://www.heritage-expeditions.com) she was inspired to draw an Antipodean Albatross in “to share its beauty, but more importantly to spread awareness about their plight”.  Her donation came from the [sale of prints](https://shop.forestandbird.org.nz/subantarctic-soaring-hannah-shand-art?gn=Home&gp=1) of her artwork “Subantarctic Soaring”  ([click here](https://www.hannahshandart.com/blog/2022/4/7/raising-funds-for-one-of-our-most-as-risk-seabirds)), as featured in the [Autumn 2022 issue](https://www.forestandbird.org.nz/resources/our-albatrosses-need-you) of Forest & Bird’s Magazine.

 [Heritage Expeditions](https://www.heritage-expeditions.com/) contributed to the total by raising NZ$37 000 with the donation of a cabin on an expedition to New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic islands ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/HeritageExpeditions)).  Listen to an [audio clip](https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/afternoons/audio/2018881294/significant-funding-boost-for-albatross-preservation) of Lou Sanson being interviewed on the fund raiser.

 * *![Hannah Shand Antipodean Albatrosses 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Hannah_Shand_Antipodean_Albatrosses_1.jpg)**

 *![Hannh Shand Antipodean Albatrosses 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Hannh_Shand_Antipodean_Albatrosses_2.jpg)*

 *![Hannah Shand Antipodean Albatrosses 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Hannah_Shand_Antipodean_Albatrosses_3.jpg)  
Steps along the way.  W**atch a*[*video clip*](https://www.facebook.com/HannahShandArt/videos/566480152041927)*of its production in* *pencil and liquid charcoal, after a photograph**by Mark Fraser*

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 28 March 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hannah-shands-welcome-home-raises-nz-12-000-for-conservation-of-the-antipodean-albatross.md)

## Supporting seabird research: ACAP is delighted to announce four successful applicants to its Secondment Programme

![Successful Secondees 2022 2023 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Successful_Secondees_2022-2023_2.png)*The four successful applicants to ACAP's Secondment Programme (left to right): Agustina Iwan, Javier Quiñones, Naomi Cordeiro and Cristián Suazo*

 Four candidates have been successful in their application to the 2022 ACAP Secondment Programme which supports research aligned to the Agreement’s objective to conserve listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

 Javier Quiñones, from Peru, Agustina Iwan, from Argentina, Cristián Suazo, from Chile and Naomi Cordeiro, from the United Kingdom, submitted proposals for projects that met the required criteria to build capacity within Parties, are international in nature, and achieve tasks within the current work programmes of the Advisory Committee (see Annex 4, [MoP7 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)) and Secretariat (see Annex 2, [MoP7 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)).

 The projects, which range in focus and approach, include: an investigation of the social factors behind the adoption or avoidance of seabird bycatch mitigation measures in fisheries, knowledge-sharing between Parties on mitigation techniques and outreach approaches to fishers, addressing gaps in population data of and threats to specific ACAP-listed species, and enhancing dog detection skills for invasive species control and seabird survey capabilities.

 *ACAP Latest News* will report on the secondments throughout the year but will begin with a series of stories highlighting each Secondee and their project in the coming weeks.

 *31 March 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/supporting-seabird-research-acap-is-delighted-to-announce-four-successful-applicants-to-its-secondment-programme.md)

## Pre-registration for the 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference in May 2024 is now open

![IAPC7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IAPC7.jpeg) 

 Federico Alfonso Méndez Sánchez (Director General, [Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas](https://www.islas.org.mx/), Mexico) has written to *ACAP Latest News* with the latest news about the 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference (IAPC7) to be held next year.

 “Do you work with albatrosses, petrels or shearwaters, or are you simply interested in learning more about these wonderful seabirds?

 Then you have to be in Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico in May 2024.  This area of the Mexican Pacific is the storm petrel capital of the world and home to the Black-vented Shearwater and Laysan Albatross.

 Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas (GECI) in collaboration with the Seabird Ecology Lab of the University of Barcelona, the World Seabird Union and Pacific Rim Conservation are organizing the 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference (IAPC7).

 We invite you to pre-register to stay updated on the conference [here](https://www.islas.org.mx/iapc7/).

 ¿Trabajas con albatros, petreles o pardelas, o simplemente te interesa conocer más acerca de estas maravillosas aves marinas?  Entonces tienes que estar en Ensenada, Baja California, México en mayo de 2024. Esta zona del Pacífico mexicano es la capital mundial de los petreles de tormenta y hogar de la perdela mexicana y el albatros de Laysan.

 [Conservación de Islas](https://www.facebook.com/IslasGECI?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZWW_9bng7t91JKyiv_tj6AXEmiNEs4hYvbsy-d0ACRMYSiutNfV2tvrS5TRnhoF05UH-Lg7cIjlTRGE8Wnc_n4WCH_Qfprz0jSKAOxDWvev4HB-gBh0DiE4E0XPn_e8Pmj2Bz5854IPv6Wv8bBupfUg&__tn__=-%5dK-R) en colaboración con el Seabird Ecology Lab de [Universitat de Barcelona](https://www.facebook.com/UniversitatdeBarcelona?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZWW_9bng7t91JKyiv_tj6AXEmiNEs4hYvbsy-d0ACRMYSiutNfV2tvrS5TRnhoF05UH-Lg7cIjlTRGE8Wnc_n4WCH_Qfprz0jSKAOxDWvev4HB-gBh0DiE4E0XPn_e8Pmj2Bz5854IPv6Wv8bBupfUg&__tn__=-%5dK-R), [World Seabird Union](https://www.facebook.com/World.Seabird.Union?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZWW_9bng7t91JKyiv_tj6AXEmiNEs4hYvbsy-d0ACRMYSiutNfV2tvrS5TRnhoF05UH-Lg7cIjlTRGE8Wnc_n4WCH_Qfprz0jSKAOxDWvev4HB-gBh0DiE4E0XPn_e8Pmj2Bz5854IPv6Wv8bBupfUg&__tn__=-%5dK-R) y [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZWW_9bng7t91JKyiv_tj6AXEmiNEs4hYvbsy-d0ACRMYSiutNfV2tvrS5TRnhoF05UH-Lg7cIjlTRGE8Wnc_n4WCH_Qfprz0jSKAOxDWvev4HB-gBh0DiE4E0XPn_e8Pmj2Bz5854IPv6Wv8bBupfUg&__tn__=kK-R) estamos organizando la Séptima Conferencia Internacional de Albatros y Petreles [#IAPC7](https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/iapc7?__eep__=6&__cft__%5b0%5d=AZWW_9bng7t91JKyiv_tj6AXEmiNEs4hYvbsy-d0ACRMYSiutNfV2tvrS5TRnhoF05UH-Lg7cIjlTRGE8Wnc_n4WCH_Qfprz0jSKAOxDWvev4HB-gBh0DiE4E0XPn_e8Pmj2Bz5854IPv6Wv8bBupfUg&__tn__=*NK-R).

 Les invitamos a pre-registrarse para mantenerse actualizados sobre la conferencia en: [https://www.islas.org.mx/iapc7/?fbclid=IwAR1nf-KQpvHtlKlqp2rpb6qHUD9OagAa1G17RVvLyBTI-87wgp94Nv8I-hg](https://www.islas.org.mx/iapc7/?fbclid=IwAR1nf-KQpvHtlKlqp2rpb6qHUD9OagAa1G17RVvLyBTI-87wgp94Nv8I-hg)[https://www.islas.org.mx/iapc7/](https://www.islas.org.mx/iapc7/)”

 Federico adds “We will soon have the banner in both English and Spanish, and hopefully the official logo and webpage will come soon after that”.

 Read an earlier*ALN* post on IAPC7 [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4580-the-7th-international-and-albatross-petrel-conference-is-to-be-held-in-mexico-in-2024?highlight=WyJpYXBjNyJd).

 With thanks to Federico Alfonso Méndez Sánchez.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 22 March 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pre-registration-for-the-7th-international-albatross-and-petrel-conference-in-may-2024-is-now-open.md)

## Marc Parchow’s Qual Albatroz cartoons are once more in support of World Albatross Day

*![Qual Albatroz Plastic Pollution 15](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Qual_Albatroz_Plastic_Pollution_15.jpg)  
There once was an albie from Leith,  
 Who thought he had plenty to eat,  
 But his health eroded  
 'til his stomach exploded  
 For plastic digests not like meat*

 *A limerick by Sybren Renema inspired Marc’s cartoon of 15 August 2015*

 Marc Parchow Figueiredo is a cartoonist residing in Portugal who in the 2010s produced a series of comic strips under the name of [Qual Albatroz](https://whatalbatross.blogspot.com/search/label/Plastic%20Pollution).  One of his last was a three-panel [albatross cartoon](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3367-qual-albatroz-cartoons-help-raise-sof-next-year-s-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJxdWFsIiwibWFyYyIsIm1hcmMncyJd) in four languages to mark the inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020.  Previously he had drawn a [cartoon](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2486-marc-of-qual-albatroz-produces-a-cartoon-for-acap-s-ninth-advisory-committee-meeting-starting-today?highlight=WyJtYXJjIiwibWFyYydzIiwicXVhbCJd) in the same series for the [Ninth Meeting](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac9) of ACAP’s Advisory Committee held in La Serena, Chile in 2016.  But his [first cartoon](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1437-qual-albatroz-albatross-cartoonist-extraordinaire-marc-parchow-figueiredo-supports-acap?highlight=WyJtYXJjIiwibWFyYydzIl0=) especially drawn for ACAP dates back to 2013.  It alludes to the “killer mice” that attack chicks of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena**on Gough Island.*

 *![Qual Albatroz Plastic Pollution 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Qual_Albatroz_Plastic_Pollution_1.jpg)  
“The Great Pacific Garbage Patch”, 15 September 2010*

 Marc now informs *ACAP Latest News* that he has moved on from his albatross cartoons.  Rather a pity, but good then that from his large portfolio he has made no less than 17 cartoon strips dealing with aspects of pollution affecting albatrosses available to ACAP to support this year’s World Albatross Day and its theme of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)”.  Here are just two of them to whet your appetite.  The rest will be released over the next few months, culminating in “WADWEEK2023”, scheduled to take place from 13-19 June.

 With grateful thanks to Marc Parchow.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 23 March 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marc-parchows-qual-albatroz-cartoons-are-once-more-in-support-of-world-albatross-day.md)

## Analysis of seabird flight tracking data reveals relationship between flight morphology and responses to varying wind speeds

![Graphical Abstract Seabird morphology determines operational wind speeds](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Graphical_Abstract_Seabird_morphology_determines_operational_wind_speeds.jpg)*Graphical abstract*

 Elham Nourani (Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Germany) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Current Biology](https://www.cell.com/current-biology/home)* an analysis of wind speeds on seabird flight morphology.

 The paper’s summary as follows:

 Storms can cause widespread seabird stranding and wrecking, yet little is known about the maximum wind speeds that birds are able to tolerate or the conditions they avoid. We analyzed >300,000 h of tracking data from 18 seabird species, including flapping and soaring fliers, to assess how flight morphology affects wind selectivity, both at fine scales (hourly movement steps) and across the breeding season. We found no general preference or avoidance of particular wind speeds within foraging tracks. This suggests seabird flight morphology is adapted to a “wind niche,” with higher wing loading being selected in windier environments. In support of this, wing loading was positively related to the median wind speeds on the breeding grounds, as well as the maximum wind speeds in which birds flew. Yet globally, the highest wind speeds occur in the tropics (in association with tropical cyclones) where birds are morphologically adapted to low median wind speeds. Tropical species must therefore show behavioral responses to extreme winds, including long-range avoidance of wind speeds that can be twice their operable maxima. By contrast, Procellariiformes flew in almost all wind speeds they encountered at a seasonal scale. Despite this, we describe a small number of cases where albatrosses avoided strong winds at close range, including by flying into the eye of the storm. Extreme winds appear to pose context-dependent risks to seabirds, and more information is needed on the factors that determine the hierarchy of risk, given the impact of global change on storm intensity.

 Reference:

 Nourani, E., Kamran Safi, K., de Grissac, S., Anderson, D.J., Cole, N.C., Fell, A., Grémillet, D., Lempidakis, E., Lerma, M., McKee, J.L., Pichegru, L., Provost, P., Rattenborg, N.C., Ryan, P.G., Santos, C.D. *et al*. 2023. Seabird morphology determines operational wind speeds, tolerable maxima, and responses to extremes. *Current Biology*. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.01.068](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.01.068).

 *27 March 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/analysis-of-seabird-flight-tracking-data-reveals-maximum-wind-speeds-and-responses-to-extreme-weather-governed-by-flight-morphology.md)

## Notice anything different? The ACAP website relaunches with a new look 

![Snapshot of ACAP's new website homepage which is a close up shot of a Black-browed Albatross and a text box that summarises what ACAP is and does under the heading, The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/New_website_image_launch_1.jpg)

 ACAP is pleased to unveil our newly redesigned website. The site has been under development for a few months with Melbourne-based web developers, [Preflight](https://www.preflight.com.au/).

 The homepage has undergone the biggest transformation with the addition of links to ACAP resources and documents including: Best Practice Advice, Mitigation Fact Sheets, the Seabird Bycatch Identification Guide, Text of the Agreement, ACAP Species Assessments and the Data Portal, now accessible via their prominent display on the homepage.

 *ACAP Latest News* can still be found on the homepage just below the links to the aforementioned resources and documents and alongside the upcoming meetings and events noticeboard.

 Though it may have a new look, all the content from the previous website has been brought across and remains in the same position as on the previous site, though if while navigating the site you notice any issues, please do inform us.

 *24 March 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/notice-anything-different-the-acap-website-relaunches-with-a-new-look.md)

## Welcome back: ACAP hosts translation students after two-year hiatus

![Angelo Jhonny translation students with Christine Feb2023](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Angelo_Jhonny-translation%20students%20with%20Christine_Feb2023.jpg)*Translation students, Jhonny Pedraza (front left) and Angelo Berbotto (back left) enjoy lunch out with ACAP Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle. Jhonny and Angelo spent a week with the ACAP Secretariat as in-house translators as part of ACAP's Translation Student Internship Programme*

 The ACAP Secretariat was delighted to welcome back translation students to its internship programme this year, after a two-year pause due to the pandemic. 

 In February two Postgraduate students spent a week with the Secretariat, helping with translation into Spanish of technical reports, information on the website, press releases and other material.  

 The two students were Angelo Berbotto from the University of New South Wales and Jhonny Pedraza from Macquarie University. This was the first year that Macquarie University took part in the internship programme which has been in place since 2013.

 The pandemic was a catalyst for change for many people across the world, and this was the case for Master in Translation and Interpreting student, Angelo Berbotto, who decided to step back from practising law in order to pursue a previous passion in translation. Far from leaving his expertise in law behind though, Angelo has discovered a keen interest in the transfer of meaning across legal cultures.

 Speaking about his week with the Secretariat Angelo said: “I really enjoyed the terminology work.  Applying my legal knowledge, I took it upon myself to read the English and Spanish versions of the Agreement and add expressions to the glossary.  One of the biggest challenges I found was maintaining consistency across the large volume of documentation.”

 International student Jhonny Pedraza, who hails from Colombia, is completing a double master’s degree of Applied Linguistics and TESOL and Translation and Interpreting Studies. He found completing his internship in a small international organisation had big benefits and hopes to provide ongoing translation support to ACAP. 

 “I had a sense of what working as an in-house translator for an organization whose impact goes beyond borders means. I was able to get insights and ask for clarification directly from the staff who were an endless source of knowledge and awareness regarding political and technical aspects concerning bird conservation,” he said of his experience as an intern.

 Reflecting on the students’ week in the Secretariat, ACAP’s Executive Secretary said: “It’s a pleasure to be able to engage in some in depth discussion about language issues. The assistance from the students is invaluable for ACAP and we receive very positive feedback from the students about their one-week immersion in ACAP’s work.”

 *27 March 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/welcome-back-acap-hosts-translation-students-after-two-year-hiatus.md)

## ACAP’s World Albatross Day photo posters for 2023 are now available in French and Spanish

*![Laysan WAD2023 fr 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WAD2023_Photographic_Posters/Laysan_WAD2023_fr_2.jpg)  
A Laysan Albatross pair on Kauai, photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has chosen “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” as its theme to mark the fourth [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), to be celebrated on 19 June 2023.  Four albatross species have been chosen to mark ’WAD2023’, to be supported by posters, infographics, artworks and a music video over the next three months.  They are the globally Endangered [Northern Royal](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi)*D. sanfordi* endemic to New Zealand and the abundant and widespread [Black-browed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris) *Thalassarche melanophris*, as well as the northern hemisphere [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes)*Phoebastria nigripes* and [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis)*P. immutabilis*, which ingest more plastic than do the other species from the southern hemisphere.

 [Click here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters) to access the 12 high-resolution photo posters that mark ‘WAD2023’ in the three ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish.  All the posters for WAD2023 have been designed by Bree Forrer, ACAP’s Communications Advisor.  ACAP requests it be acknowledged in their use for conservation purposes.  They should not be used for financial gain.

 ![Northern Royal WAD2023 es 31](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Northern_Royal_WAD2023_es_31.jpg)

 *A Northern Royal Albatross guards its downy chick at New Zealand's Taiaroa Head, photograph by Oscar Thomas*

 Previous themes for World Albatross Day have been “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020, [“Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” in 2021 and “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022.

 With grateful thanks to photographers Sharyn Broni, Wieteke Holthuijzen, Caren Loebel-Fried, Hob Osterlund, Georgina Strange, Erin Taylor, Oscar Thomas, Michelle Thompson and Eric vanderWerf, for their support of albatross conservation.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 06 April 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-world-albatross-day-photo-posters-for-2023-are-now-available-in-french-and-spanish.md)

## ACAP’s 11th infographic depicts the Black-browed Albatross

![preview blackbrowed eng2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Infographics/preview_blackbrowed_eng2.jpg)  
The Albatross and Petrel Agreement’s series of [ACAP Species Infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics) has expanded with the addition today of an infographic for the abundant and widespread [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) *Thalassarche melanophris*.  The new infographic has been sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Program](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/).  This brings the number of ACAP-listed species with infographics produced so far to 11.  French and Spanish versions of the latest infographic will follow in due course.  As for all the others produced so far, the new infographic has been designed and illustrated by [Namasri Nuimim](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4376-nine-albatrosses-painted-by-namo-niumim-from-thailand-for-acap-s-infographic-series?highlight=WyJuYW1vIiwiJ25hbW8nIl0=), who is currently based in Bangkok, Thailand.

 One more infographic is currently in production, for the globally Endangered [Northern Royal Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *D. sanfordi*, endemic to New Zealand.  It is being sponsored by the [New Zealand Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/).  Both the Black-browed and Northern Royal Albatross infographics are being produced in support of World Albatross Day on 19 June and its theme for this year of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)".

 The infographics have been designed to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series.

 All 11 ACAP Species Infographics produced to date are freely available for downloading from the ACAP website at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3). English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under, [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap). ACAP requests it be acknowledged in their use for conservation purposes.  They should not be used for financial gain.

 Infographics for three ACAP-listed petrels, to be sponsored by the Australian Antarctic Program, will follow in the second half of the year.

 With thanks to Richard Phillips and Cristián Suazo for their reviews, and to Jonathon Barrington, Australian Antarctic Program for arranging the sponsorship.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 21 March 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-11th-infographic-depicts-the-black-browed-albatross.md)

## Study on excessive scar tissue from plastic ingestion leads researchers to propose new disease, ‘Plasticosis’ 

![AdriftLab FFS study Plasticosos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/AdriftLab_FFS_study_Plasticosos.jpg)*The graphical abstract of the paper, ‘Plasticosis’: Characterising macro- and microplastic-associated fibrosis in seabird tissues*

 Hayley S. Charlton-Howard (Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the [*Journal of Hazardous Materials*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-hazardous-materials) on plastic-induced fibrosis – a novel disease the researchers have defined as, ‘plasticosis’. The study involved wild Flesh-footed Shearwaters, a bird species known for high levels of plastic ingestion, and examined the effect of plastic ingestion on the development of scar tissue in the stomachs of the birds.

 The paper’s abstract follows, 

 “As biota are increasingly exposed to plastic pollution, there is a need to closely examine the sub-lethal ‘hidden’ impacts of plastic ingestion. This emerging field of study has been limited to model species in controlled laboratory settings, with little data available for wild, free-living organisms. Highly impacted by plastic ingestion, Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Ardenna carneipes*) are thus an apt species to examine these impacts in an environmentally relevant manner. A Masson’s Trichrome stain was used to document any evidence of plastic-induced fibrosis, using collagen as a marker for scar tissue formation in the proventriculus (stomach) of 30 Flesh-footed Shearwater fledglings from Lord Howe Island, Australia. Plastic presence was highly associated with widespread scar tissue formation and extensive changes to, and even loss of, tissue structure within the mucosa and submucosa. Additionally, despite naturally occurring indigestible items, such as pumice, also being found in the gastrointestinal tract, this did not cause similar scarring. This highlights the unique pathological properties of plastics and raises concerns for other species impacted by plastic ingestion. Further, the extent and severity of fibrosis documented in this study gives support for a novel, plastic-induced fibrotic disease, which we define as ‘Plasticosis,’.”

 **Reference:**

 Charlton-Howard, H.S., Bond, A.L., Rivers-Auty, J. & Lavers, J.L. 2023. ‘Plasticosis’: Characterising macro- and microplastic-associated fibrosis in seabird tissues. *Journal of Hazardous Materials*. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131090](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131090)[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131090](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131090)

 *3 March 2023*


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## Mitigating risks for birds: report provides guidance to Australia’s offshore wind farm industry

![Turbines by S Dakin SBA by B Baker Orange bellied Parrot by M Holdsworth Far Eastern curlew by J Barkla](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Turbines_by_S_Dakin_SBA_by_B_Baker_Orange_bellied_Parrot_by_M_Holdsworth_Far-Eastern_curlew_by_J_Barkla.png)*The cover photo from the report (clockwise L-R): Offshore wind turbines: Shaun Dakin; Southern Buller’s Albatross: Barry Baker; Orange-bellied Parrot: Mark Holdsworth; Far Eastern Curlew: John Barkla*

 The Australian Government’s Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water has released a report providing information and guidance for offshore windfarm developments in relation to their potential effects on local and migratory bird species.

 The report, “Impacts on birds from offshore windfarms in Australia”, was prepared by Keith Reid, G. Barry Baker and Eric Woehler of Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd and is presented in two parts: 

 
1. An ecological risk assessment, based on life-history and behavioural attributes of 272 birds, to identify which of those birds are at high risk from negative interactions with offshore windfarms in Australia
2. A literature review of impact mitigation and management strategies implemented by wind farm operators in the northern hemisphere (mostly in Europe).

 The Executive Summary follows: 

 “The aim of this report is to provide a definitive reference source for proponents and environmental impact assessors upon which the consideration of potential impacts of, and mitigation strategies for, offshore windfarm developments on birds can be based.

 An ecological risk assessment, based on life-history and behavioural attributes of 272 bird taxa, was used to identify which of those taxa are at high risk from negative interactions with offshore windfarms in Australia. The marine area of Australia was divided by state/territory boundaries perpendicular to the coast, with Western Australia further divided into north and south, and the Bass Strait region on the Victoria coast and the north coast of Tasmania. These eight regions were subdivided in to coastal, inshore, and offshore subregions and a risk summary for all bird taxa occurring in each of these subregions produced. 

 High-risk species included critically endangered migratory shorebirds, albatrosses and migratory parrots that cross Bass Strait, as well as range-restricted endemic coastal nesting species. 

 Australia’s offshore wind energy industry is in its infancy and has a valuable opportunity to learn from the experience of processes and technologies that have been used to mitigate the impacts of wind farms on birds in Europe. 

 Despite differences in the species involved, the more extensive development of offshore windfarms in the northern hemisphere provides examples of best and emerging approaches to quantify and mitigate negative impacts of offshore windfarms that can be applied in an Australian context. 

 Compared to onshore installations there are logistical challenges to quantifying the potential and realised impacts of offshore windfarms that require different approaches to data collection and analysis. Technological solutions that are in use in the northern hemisphere, including radar, LiDAR and blade borne devices with cameras and microphones, are available to map bird distribution and activity around, and collisions with, offshore windfarms. Combining different approaches to maximise the utility of all available data to address seabird risks, will deliver more effective mitigation consistent with the aspiration of expansion in offshore windfarm infrastructure. 

 Taking a coordinated, regional-scale approach to the development of offshore wind farms in Australia will allow individual projects to be set within a structured plan that uses consistent methods and approaches, including sensitivity mapping, into which the data from individual windfarm projects/proposals can be integrated and the cumulative impacts on birds can be assessed.”

 The report is available to download at the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water’s webpage in the resources section of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act), [here](https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/epbc/publications/impacts-on-birds-from-offshore-wind-farms-australia).

 Reference:

 Reid, K., Baker, G.B. & Woehler, E. (2022). Impacts on Birds from Offshore Wind Farms in Australia. Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Canberra,. CC BY 4.0. [https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/epbc/publications](https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/epbc/publications)

 *6 March 2023*


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## Marine Protected Area around Macquarie Island to triple in size 

![Greyhead Macca Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Greyhead_Macca_Melanie_Wells.jpg)*Minister for the Environment and Water Tanya Plibersek described Macquarie Island as a remote wildlife wonderland – a critical habitat for millions of seabirds, seals and penguins. Globally Endangered Grey-headed Albatrosses such as the one pictured could benefit under the expansion of the marine park; photograph by Melanie Wells*

 The Australian Government is planning to add an area approximately the size of Germany to the marine protected area around sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island.

 The proposed addition of 388,000 square kilometres will triple the size of the marine park, aligning with the government’s commitment to protect 30 per cent of Australia's land and 30 per cent of Australia's oceans by 2030.

 Halfway between Tasmania and Antarctica, the remote and rugged island was proclaimed a [World Heritage Natural Site](https://www.dcceew.gov.au/parks-heritage/heritage/places/world/macquarie-island) in 1997 and is an important [breeding site](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsIm1hcmluZSIsInBhcmsiLCJwYXJrJ3MiLCJtYXJpbmUgcGFyayJd) for seven ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels: the [Grey-headed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) *Thalassarche chrysostoma*and [Black-browed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris)* T. melanophris *Albatrosses, [Wandering Albatrosses](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans)* Diomedea exulans, *[Light-mantled Albatrosses](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata)** Phoebetria palpebrate, **[Grey Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-petrel-procellaria-cinerea)* Procellaria cinerea, *and [Southern Giant](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus)* Macronectes giganteus *and [Northern Giant](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-giant-petrel-macronectes-halli) *M. halli *Petrels. 

 ![Grey Petrel Chick Macquarie Island Jeremy Bird](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey_Petrel_Chick_Macquarie_Island_Jeremy_Bird.jpg)*A Grey Petrel chick in its burrow on Macquarie Island; photograph by Jeremy Bird*

 Commenting on the expansion, Minister for the Environment and Water Tanya Plibersek said, “Expanding and increasing the protection of the waters surrounding Macquarie Island will allow us to better manage this important ecosystem for the future.” 

 The Patagonian toothfish fishery which already operates in waters off Macquarie Island will be permitted to continue its operations under the government's proposal.

 ![Map of the Macquarie Island Fishery Zone AFMA 2004](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Map-of-the-Macquarie-Island-Fishery-Zone-AFMA-2004.jpg)*Macquarie Island's marine protected area is set to increase significantly. The map shows the island's current fishery zone (in yellow) which will become a part of the marine park. *

 Parks Australia manage the Macquarie Island Marine Park and the [current management plan](https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2013L00423) is set to expire this year. This prompted the government to review the island's protection and management arrangements.

 Consultation on the proposed expansion will open shortly and the public is encouraged to provide comment.

 *1 March 2023*


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## The Great Backyard Bird Count: keen birder, Lucy Smyth, ensures Marion Island's seabirds make the count

![Lucy Smyth in the field1 Monica Leitner](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Lucy_Smyth_in_the_field1_Monica_Leitner.jpeg)*Enjoying the great outdoors: Ornithological Field Assistant, Lucy Smyth, on Marion Island; photograph by Monica Leitner*

 Inspired by ACAP’s rallying cry to get involved in this year’s Great Backyard Bird Count and increase the number of ACAP-listed birds in the results, Ornithological Field Assistant, Lucy Smyth, who is currently stationed on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island, braved pouring rain to notch up her count (see table below). 

 ![Checklist LucySmyth GBBC2023](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Checklist_LucySmyth_GBBC2023.jpg)

 When asked about getting involved in the GBBC, Lucy responded, "A lot of fieldwork on Marion Island is very much a solo affair. Day after day after day I walk around, counting and monitoring birds from sunrise to sunset, with only myself for company. While I treasure this time alone, it was great to feel a sense of community on the day of the GBBC, and to think of all the people, all over the world, doing the same thing that day. We were all connected through our love for birds, despite the thousands of kilometres of ocean that lie between us."

 ![Wanderer 2022 chick Marion Island Lucy Smyth](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_2022_chick_Marion_Island_Lucy_Smyth.jpg)*A Wandering Albatross chick on Marion Island; photograph by Lucy Smyth*

 Lucy is a  member of the [79th Marion Island Overwintering Team](https://www.sanap.ac.za/meet-the-79th-marion-island-overwintering-team) who are stationed on Marion until May 2023. She has been monitoring Wandering Albatrosses and other seabird species at Marion Island.

 The GBBC took place over four-days from February 17-20. Checklists are being counted until March 1, but currently over 315,000 checklists have been submitted and 7,493 species observed.

 *A map displaying submissions to the GBBC on Saturday, February 19, 2022. Yellow dots indicate a checklist submission, which revert to a white dot in the background.*

 Head to [birdcount.org](https://www.birdcount.org) to explore data that has been submitted to date and to watch the [GBBC’s real-time map](https://ebird.org/gbbc/livesubs?__hstc=64079792.d831ad44cc0fd8ef73f620188f64540c.1677032664727.1677129308680.1677453047798.3&__hssc=64079792.6.1677453047798&__hsfp=3012813488&_ga=2.86704731.292910360.1677453044-1573471957.1677032663&_gl=1*pvxezt*_ga*MTU3MzQ3MTk1Ny4xNjc3MDMyNjYz*_ga_QR4NVXZ8BM*MTY3NzQ1MzA0NC4zLjEuMTY3NzQ1NTYwOC4xMy4wLjA.) displaying the locations of participants from all over the world as they submitted their checklists.

 ACAP will report on the final results once available.

 With thanks to Dr Maëlle Connan of Nelson Mandela University's, [Marine Apex Predator Research Unit](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za) for alerting ACAP to Lucy's count.

 *27 February 2023*


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## The ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  Peter Harrison’s new seabird guide: a review and a reminiscence

*![Peter Harrison SEABIRDS 3D cover](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Peter_Harrison_-_SEABIRDS_-_3D_cover.jpg)  
Peter Harrison’s new seabird guide*

 [Peter Harrison MBE](https://www.peterharrisonseabirds.com/), is an author and illustrator of seabird identification guides. He has spent much of his life to observing, photographing, painting and writing about the seabirds of the world.  His first book, the critically acclaimed *Seabirds: An Identification Guide*, published in 1983 and illustrated by himself, was both a handbook and a field guide, long considered to be the bible of seabird identification – my own copy is well thumbed.  It has now been superseded by his latest work, *Seabirds: The New Identification Guide*, published in 2021.

 *![PETER HARRISON S METZ shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/PETER_HARRISON_S_METZ_shrunk.jpg)  
Peter Harrison along the Antarctic Peninsula, photograph by Shirley Metz*

 In April-May 1983, as a research officer responsible for Southern Ocean research on seabirds at the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), I led a visit to South Africa’s Marion and Prince Edward Islands.  Right around the time Peter’s first book was being published he joined my team aboard South Africa’s then Antarctic research and supply vessel, the *S.A. Agulhas*, heading south from Cape Town.  We took hourly shifts recording seabirds at sea seen within 300 m from the helideck.  Peter, being made of sterner stuff, tended to take much longer shifts, fortified by marmalade and bacon toasted sandwiches he made himself at breakfast in the ship’s dining room.  These allowed him not to “waste” valuable seabird watching time by forsaking lunch and staying out on deck all day.  He and I were seabird watching together when we spotted an albatross at range that we thought had to be a Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris*.  The bird disappeared into a trough and we thought not much more of it, although at the time Peter said he thought the underwing looked “funny”.

 *![Harrison Laysan Albatross Cormorant](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Harrison_Laysan_Albatross_Cormorant.jpg)  
An extract from the Laysan Albatross write-up; somewhere in my house is the unframed original drawing, if only I could find it*

 Less than an hour later, Peter was alone on the deck when he saw the oddly looking albatross again, this time much closer to the ship.  He immediately identified it as a Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutablis*, the very first record for this North Pacific species for the whole of the southern hemisphere – and thus totally unexpected.  He then came inside to summon us from our cabins.  As he wrote to me last month all of four decades later: “I had to chuckle over your memories of the Laysan Albatross and well remember chairs and bodies scattering in all directions, as we rushed to the deck”.  We were all able to watch the bird for a couple of hours to confirm its identification, taking descriptive notes and photographs as it kept company with the ship.  After our return to South Africa Peter wrote up the account for *Cormorant* (now *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org)*), a seabird journal I had founded and was then editing.  Peter included his own pen and ink depiction of the bird in his account - one he produced from field notebook sketches he made at the time.

 **![Harrison Antarctic Fulmar](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Harrison_Antarctic_Fulmar.jpg)*  
On our return from Marion Island in May 1983, Peter Harrison presented me with his artwork of two Antarctic Fulmars*Fulmarus glacialoides*that he had painted aboard ship*

 But what of the new book?  Comprising 600 pages with 239 completely new full-colour plates, the new guide, co-written with Martin Perrow and co-illustrated with Hans Larsson, contains more than 3800 illustrations plus supporting species texts, maps, and identification keys that describe and discuss the world’s 435 species of seabirds.  By comparison, the 1983 guide considered only 312 species.  For the tubenose procellariiforms, the order I am most interested in from my over 20 years’ involvement with the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, the total has shot up from 107 to 170 species.  This is due not only to taxonomic splits but also the rediscoveries of several species thought extinct – such as the New Zealand Storm Petrel *Fregetta maoriana*.  When considering the ACAP-listed albatrosses the most obvious changes have been the now-accepted usage of four genera, instead of just two, and the subspecies of royal, shy and yellow-nosed albatrosses in the 1983 book now being recognized as full species, boosting the number of albatross species to 22.

 My own field work on procellariiforms has been concentrated on Gough and Marion Islands, so I naturally turned to those ACAP-listed species in Peter’s book that breed on them.  Much of the text that accompanies the plates is on identification, but you also get a summary of breeding distribution and numbers.  I note that no less than 44% of the annually breeding global population of Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* breeds on Marion and nearby Prince Edward combined (supporting my long-held view the island group is deserving of World Heritage status, as I have written in a [previous *ACAP Monthly Missive*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4564-the-acap-monthly-missive-should-more-albatross-and-petrel-breeding-localities-become-world-heritage-sites-high-lighting-torishima-the-prince-edward-islands-and-the-case-of-disputed-territories)).

 The **Confusion Species** section tells us how to separate Wandering from Tristan *D. dabbenena* Albatrosses at sea.  Not easy, and I was pleased to read that such separation can be “problematic”, given the plumage changes both species go through as they age, coupled with gender differences.  Peter points out that Wanderers can occur around Gough Island where Tristans breed; indeed they have been satellite-tracked to close by from their breeding colony on Bird Island farther south.  So, where you are at sea is no sure proof of identity!  I sometimes wonder just how many Wanderers are forced to be Tristans by seabirders desperate to twitch a new species – although Peter’s paintings and texts for the two albatrosses will give you a working chance of a correct identification.  Having the texts opposite the relevant plates is a big improvement from the old *book,* where they were a long way apart.

  And what of Peter’s art?  I compared his 1983 and 2021 paintings of Wanderers in flight.  The new ones show more detail and overall are a big improvement.  Peter is a self-taught artist and his skills have improved over the years.  A bonus is the individual Wandering Albatross illustrations are slightly larger with no overlapping wings as before, due to their now having a plate of their own.

 *![Plate 131 Wandering Albatross with facing text](https://acap.aq/images/Monthly_Missives/Plate_131-_Wandering_Albatross_-_with_facing_text.jpg)  
The Wandering Albatross plate and accompanying text from*Seabirds. The New Identification Guide

 My summary?  Every marine ornithologist and seabirder should have a copy of the new guide.  The next time Peter visits Cape Town I shall ask him to sign my own copy with his best wishes, as he did with his first seabird guide all those years ago.

 As a co-founder of the global travel company, [Apex Expeditions](https://acap.aq/file:///C:/Users/mark/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INetCache/Content.Outlook/H3YMI59H/,%20https:/www.apex-expeditions.com/), Peter Harrison continues to lead expeditions throughout the world, from the Arctic to the Antarctic, sharing his passion for seabirds and advocating for seabird conservation.  In recognition of his work in natural history and his global conservation efforts, Peter was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the Queen’s Honours list in 1994.  He was also awarded the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds’ Conservation Gold Medal in 2012.

 With thanks to Robin Comforto, Peter Harrison, Shirley Metz and Karen Sinclair for their valued help communicating between three continents– one of them Antarctica.

 **References:**

 Harrison, P. 1983.  *Seabirds an Identification Guide*.  Beckenham: Croom Helm.  448 pp.  
 Harrison, P. 1983.  Laysan Albatross *Diomedea immutabilis*: new to the Indian Ocean.  [*Cormorant*11: 39-44](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/11/11_39-44.pdf).  
 Harrison, P. 1987.  *Seabirds of the World*.  *A Photographic Guide*.  Bromley: Christopher Helm.  317 pp.  
 Harrison, P., Perrow, M. & Larsson, H. 2021.  [Seabirds. The New Identification Guide](https://www.lynxeds.com/product/seabirds/).  Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.  600 pp.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 07 March 2023*


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## Small, but still a giant? Fossil of new species of giant petrel found in New Zealand

![Macronectes tinae](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Macronectes_tinae.jpg)*An artistic impression of *Macronectes tinae *by Simone Giovanardi, © Te Papa*

 New Zealand fossil-hunter Alistair Johnson has added a new species of giant petrel to the list of those he has discovered along the South Taranaki coast over the past 15 years. 

 Named in honour of his late partner, Tina King, *Macronectes tinae* was found by Johnson in sediments from a geologic formation known as the Tangahoe Formation. The wide band of layered sedimentary rock dates from the Pliocene and was, when it formed, below sea level some 3.4 to 3.0 million years ago. Exposed cliff faces at its western end have proved a rich source of marine fossils.

 The near complete skull and the fragmentary left humerus of the newly described giant petrel is the first reported *Macronectes* fossil. 

 ![Macronectes tinae skull](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Macronectes_tinae_skull.jpg)*Skull (holotype, NMNZ S.048502) of*Macronectes tinae*sp. nov., partially embedded in matrix, in different views; scale bar = 5 cm. (**A**) Dorsal view. (**B**) Lateral view (right). (**C**) Lateral view (left). (**D**) Anterior view. (**E**) Caudal view*

 ![taxonomy 03 00006 g002 550](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/taxonomy-03-00006-g002-550.webp)*An image of the skulls (except mandible) of*Macronectes*spp.; scale bar = 5 cm. (A,B)*M. giganteus*, NMNZ OR.015278. (C,D)*M. halli*, NMNZ OR.029173; photograph by Jean-Claude Stahl (NMNZ)*

 Giant petrels are the largest birds in the family Procellariidae and are represented by two present-day species, both listed as of globally Least Concern; the Southern [*Macronectes giganteus*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus); and the Norther [*M. halli*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-giant-petrel-macronectes-halli).  Alhough morphologically similar, *Macronectes tinae* was a smaller bird than its living relatives.

 “The skull is diagnosed by its overall smaller size, a proportionately longer *apertura nasi ossea*, and potentially by a shorter *os supraocciptale*. The humerus is diagnosed from both species by a proportionately less deep shaft, a more prominent medial portion of the *epicondylus ventralis*, and a larger and fusiform *fossa medialis brachialis*.”

 Johnson also has a fossil named after him in a small albatross he found in 2011, *Aldiomedes angustirostris .*“Al” in relation to his name and “diomedes” after the Greek mythological figure from whence the albatross family was named.

 The fossil has been added to the collection of the Te Papa and Canterbury Museum in Wellington and Johnson, as has been the case for his previous finds, has been gifted a replica in its place.

 A paper on the newly described *Macronectes tinae* published open access in the journal, *Taxonomy* can be accessed, [here](https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6500/3/1/6), or find out more about Alistair Johnson and his fossil hunting in Taranaki, in an [article](https://www.stuff.co.nz/taranaki-daily-news/news/300807856/the-taranaki-fossil-hunters-three-millionyearold-tribute-to-his-lost-love?fbclid=IwAR3ycNWXbJyV6hK75ldG2-H4uicZHeKHoca6HsKozkfIXdSTYWCQ-evbwzI) by the New Zealand media outlet, [Stuff](https://www.stuff.co.nz).

 **References:**

 Naish, T. R., Wehland, F., Wilson, G. S., Browne, G. H., Cook, R. A., Morgans, H. E. G., Rosenberg, M., King, P.R., Smale, D., Nelson, C.S., Kamp, P.J.J., & Richetts, B. 2005. An integrated sequence stratigraphic, palaeoenvironmental, and chronostratigraphic analysis of the Tangahoe Formation, southern Taranaki coast, with implications for mid-Pliocene (c. 3.4–3.0 Ma) glacio-eustatic sea-level changes. [*Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand*](https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/tnzr20). 35(1&2), 151-196. [https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2005.9517780 ](https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2005.9517780)

 Tennyson, A.J.D., & Salvador, R.B.A. 2023. New Giant Petrel (*Macronectes*, Aves: Procellariidae) from the Pliocene of Taranaki, New Zealand. [*Taxonomy*](https://www.mdpi.com/journal/taxonomy). *3*, 57-67. [https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy3010006](https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy3010006)[https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy3010006](https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy3010006)

 *24 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/small-and-giant-fossil-of-new-species-of-giant-petrel-found-in-new-zealand.md)

## First time for everything: Westland Petrel discovered on a remote beach in Western Australia

![Westland Petrel Esperance WA Australia Lynn Kidd Feb2023](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland_Petrel_Esperance_WA_Australia_Lynn_Kidd_Feb2023.jpg)*Not from around here: the Westland Petrel found at Wylie Bay in Western Australia; photo courtesy of Lynn Kidd (Esperance Roo Haven and Wildlife Rescue)*

 Westland Petrels are familiar with Australian coastlines, just generally not the 20 788-km stretch that is Western Australia’s.  

 A member of the public recently found a Westland Petrel at Wylie Bay near Esperance, a town located on the southern coast of Western Australia. The visibly unwell bird was taken to a wildlife carer, who, not recognising the species, contacted a seabird expert who identified it as a Westland Petrel.

 Endemic to New Zealand, the globally Endangered [Westland Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica) *Procellaria westlandica* is a colonial, burrow-nesting, annually breeding species. The Westland Petrel's non-breeding range extends east from New Zealand to Chile, though sightings have been known off south-eastern Australia.

 When found, the petrel weighed just 580 grams, less than half of what it should be. The wildlife carer was initially able to keep the severely underweight petrel alive, however it was discovered dead on the morning of its fourth day in care.

 The bird is now in possession of the Western Australia Museum ([WAM](https://visit.museum.wa.gov.au)), where a taxidermist prepared the specimen for the museum’s collection; the body of the bird was skinned and preserved as a dry specimen, whilst tissue samples from muscle and liver were taken to be kept in frozen storage. 

 ACAP contacted WAM’s Acting Curator of Ornithology, Dr Kenny Travouillon to ask if any further information on the specimen had come to light since the specimen had been prepared for the collection. He advised the petrel was a subadult male, and the stomach content was full of sardines, its last meal given by the carer (no plastics).

 The Museum has a keen interest in documenting and preserving vagrant birds as increases in their sightings may prompt research into factors behind an escalation such as climate change.

 Further details on the discovery of the Westland Petrel in Western Australia can be found in coverage given by the ABC (Australia’s national broadcaster), [here](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-01-28/vagrant-westland-petrel-preserved-by-wa-museum/101900224?utm_campaign=abc_news_web&utm_content=link&utm_medium=content_shared&utm_source=abc_news_web).

 *22 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/first-time-for-everything-westland-petrel-discovered-on-a-remote-beach-in-western-australia.md)

## The 7th International and Albatross Petrel Conference is to be held in Mexico in 2024

![IAPC7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IAPC7.jpeg)  
The 7th International Albatross and Petrel Conference will be held in the coastal city of [Ensenada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada,_Baja_California), Baja California, Mexico over 20-26 May 2024.

 IAPC7 will be hosted by the Mexican environmental NGO Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas ([GECI](https://www.islas.org.mx/)) in collaboration with [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org), the [Seabird Ecology Lab](https://sites.google.com/view/seabirdecology/home), University of Barcelona and the [World Seabird Union](https://www.seabirds.net/).  The announcement was made on the last day of the [50th Annual Meeting](https://psg.wildapricot.org/Annual-Meeting) of the [Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/) held this month in San Diego, USA, where it is reported it raised “considerable excitement”.

 ![GECI](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/GECI.png)

 GECI says that “lots of interesting field trips are in the planning with albatross and petrel season at that time”.

 Check out the new IAPC7 website at [https://www.islas.org.mx/iapc7/](https://www.islas.org.mx/iapc7/)[https://www.islas.org.mx/iapc7/](https://www.islas.org.mx/iapc7/).

 The 6th International Albatross and Petrel Conference ([IAPC6](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2603-the-sixth-albatross-and-petrel-conference-went-off-well-in-spain-last-month-whither-iapc7?highlight=WyJpYXBjNiJd)) was held in Barcelona, Spain in September 2016.  The previous five conferences were held in Hobart, Tasmania in 1995, Honolulu, Hawaii in 2000, Montevideo, Uruguay in 2004, Cape Town, South Africa in 2008 and Wellington, New Zealand in 2012.

 With thanks to Jacob González-Solís and Lindsay Young for information.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 20 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-7th-international-and-albatross-petrel-conference-is-to-be-held-in-mexico-in-2024.md)

## Wisdom, the world’s oldest known Laysan Albatross, is a grandmother once again

![N333 Midway U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Volunteer Catie Mahon](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/N333_Midway_U.S._Fish_and_Wildlife_Service_Volunteer_Catie_Mahon.jpg)  
*Wisdom’s son, red N333, broods its second hatchling in February 2023**, photograph by Catie Mahon, USFWS*

 While searching on Sand Island, [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) for the highly invasive [Golden Crownbeard](https://friendsofmidway.org/explore/wildlife-plants/plants/non-native-plants/) *Verbesina encelioide**s* U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service volunteers came upon an incubating [Laysan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *Phoebastria immutabilis* with band number DH00.  A week later on 13 February the bird’s mate, banded red [N333](https://acap.aq/search14?q=N333), was on the nest containing a pipping egg, which had hatched by the next day.

 N333 is the first chick of Wisdom (red Z333), the world’s oldest known albatross, to be banded.  As a chick it had survived the [11 March 2011 tsunami](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/941-tsunami-death-toll-for-laysan-and-black-footed-albatrosses-on-midway-atoll-increases-to-over-a-hundred-thousand-birds?highlight=WyJ0c3VuYW1pIiwidHN1bmFtaSdzIiwyMDExXQ==) that inundated most of Midway’s Eastern Island, as well as parts of Sand Island.  The bird, thought to be a male, was regularly sighted near Wisdom’s nest site over 2018-2021, but is now breeding some distance away. The current chick is N333’s second.  Wisdom’s [first known grand-chick](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4311-wisdom-s-grandchild-gets-a-meal-watch-the-video?highlight=WyJuMzMzIl0=) was found dead in May 2022 in the previous breeding season at around four months of age.

 Access previous posts to *ACAP Latest News* on Wisdom [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Wisdom).

 Information from USFWS volunteer Catie Mahon ([click here](https://friendsofmidway.org/wisdoms-lineage-prevails/?fbclid=IwAR1P8Yzo2fEZZZsbBgQT2tC9Mp6-4EkBRzeSTPjE4sC4k3Sw2IvJfcCdT-k)) and the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 08 March 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-known-laysan-albatross-is-a-grandmother-once-again.md)

## The ACAP Infographic for the Light-mantled Albatross now available in French and Spanish

 ![preview lightmantled fr](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Infographics/preview_lightmantled_fr.jpg)

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement’s series of [ACAP Species Infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics) has expanded with the addition today of French and Spanish versions of the latest infographic, that for the Near Threatened [Light-mantled Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata) *Phoebetria palpebrata*.  This brings the number of ACAP-listed species with infographics produced so far in all three ACAP official languages to 10.

 As for all the others produced so far, the latest infographics have been designed and illustrated by [Namasri Nuimim](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4376-nine-albatrosses-painted-by-namo-niumim-from-thailand-for-acap-s-infographic-series?highlight=WyJuYW1vIiwiJ25hbW8nIl0=), who is based in Bangkok, Thailand.  They have been sponsored by [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) on behalf of the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/).

 ![preview lightmantled es](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Infographics/preview_lightmantled_es.jpg) 

 Two further infographics will be produced in the first half of the year, firstly for the abundant and widespread [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) *Thalassarche melanophris*, to be followed by the globally Endangered [Northern Royal Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *D. sanfordi*, endemic to New Zealand.  The infographic for the former species is being sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Program](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/), the latter by the [New Zealand Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/).  Both will be in support of World Albatross Day on 19 June and its theme for this year of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)”.

 All the ACAP Species Infographics are freely available for printing as posters from the ACAP website. English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under, [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap). ACAP requests it be acknowledged in their use for conservation purposes.  They should not be used for financial gain.

 With thanks to Pep Arcos and Karine Delord, for their careful checking of texts.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 March 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-infographic-for-the-light-mantled-albatross-now-available-in-french-and-spanish.md)

## Six more posters released today in support of this year’s World Albatross Day

*![Blackfooted WAD2023 3 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WAD2023_Photographic_Posters/Blackfooted_WAD2023_3_shrunk.jpg)  
Black-footed Albatrosses on Midway Atoll, photograph by Wieteke Holthuijzen*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has chosen “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters/4486-wad-2022-photographic-posters)” as its theme to mark the fourth [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), to be celebrated on 19 June 2023.  This follows the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020, “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” in 2021 and “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022.

 Four albatross species have been chosen to mark this year’s World Albatross Day, with posters, infographics, artworks and a music video.  They are the globally Endangered [Northern Royal](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *D. sanfordi* endemic to New Zealand, the abundant and widespread [Black-browed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) *Thalassarche melanophris*, as well as the northern hemisphere [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis*, which ingest more plastic than do the other species form the southern hemisphere.

 Following the release last month of the[first six photo posters](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4556-the-first-wad2023-posters-of-black-browed-and-northern-royal-albatrosses-are-released) featuring the Black-browed and Northern Royal Albatrosses, ACAP is now making available for free downloading six more posters featuring the two northern hemisphere species.

 *![Laysan WAD2023 1 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Laysan_WAD2023_1_shrunk.jpg)  
A Laysan Albatross flies over Midway Atoll, photograph by Eric vanderWerf*

 [Click here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters/4486-wad-2022-photographic-posters) for all 12 posters in high-resolution versions.  All the photo posters for WAD2023 have been designed by Bree Forrer, ACAP’s Communications Advisor.  ACAP requests it be acknowledged in their use for conservation purposes. They should not be used for financial gain.  Versions in the ACAP official languages of French and Spanish will follow in due course.

 With grateful thanks to photographers Wieteke Holthuijzen, Caren Loebel-Fried, Hob Osterlund and Eric vanderWerf.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 10 March 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/six-more-posters-released-today-in-support-of-this-year-s-world-albatross-day.md)

## Second highest hatchling count for Northern Royal Albatrosses at Taiaroa Head despite suspected egg poaching

*![WAD2023 Poster NRAs SharynBroni Final](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WAD2023_Poster_NRAs_SharynBroni_Final.jpg)  
Northern Royal Albatrosses display at Taiaroa Head, photograph by Sharyn Broni, poster design by Bree Forrer*

 New Zealand’s endemic Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* is one of four albatross species being featured for this year’s World Albatross Day with its theme of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” on 19 June.  A good time then to report that the mainland colony at [Taiaroa Head/Pukekura](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) of this globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [nationally Vulnerable](https://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) albatross species has hatched its second highest number of chicks in the current 2022/23 breeding season.

 Despite losing four eggs to suspected poachers back in November last year ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4506-missing-northern-royal-albatross-eggs-mystery-likely-to-remain-unsolved?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIl0=)), 33 eggs have hatched successfully.  This compares to the 2020/21 season when 36 chicks hatched – the highest number since the colony was established in the 1930s.  A total of 41 eggs was laid and 33 chicks fledged in that season ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4170-record-breeding-season-for-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-new-zealand-s-taiaroa-head?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwyMDIxXQ==)).

 You can follow the fortunes of the intensively managed colony on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre) and via the 24-hour livestreaming “[Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/)”.  View and download this year’s posters featuring Northern Royals for WAD2023 [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters/4486-wad-2022-photographic-posters).

 With thanks to Sharyn Broni, Ranger, Department of Conservation, Taiaroa Head.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 28 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/second-highest-hatching-count-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-taiaroa-head-despite-suspected-egg-poaching.md)

## Your guess is as good as mine: devising a method to predict the mass of ingested plastics in seabirds

![Laysan Albatross Pair by James Lloyd](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan%20Albatross%20Pair%20by%20James%20Lloyd.jpg)*A pair of Laysan Albatrosses; photograph by James Lloyd. *Laysan Albatrosses were one of 11 procellariiform *species in the study***

 Alexander L. Bond (Bird Group, [The Natural History Museum](https://www.nhm.ac.uk/visit/tring.html), Tring, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom) and Jennifer L. Lavers have published open access in the journal [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin) on a method for estimating the mass of ingested plastics in seabirds. 

 The paper’s abstract follows, 

 “Plastics pollution has been documented for decades, yet repeatable methods for evaluating quantities are lacking. For wildlife, the mass and number of ingested plastics are widely reported, but these are not without their challenges, especially in field settings. Rapid methods for estimating the mass of ingested plastic could therefore be useful, but the relationship with the number of ingested pieces has not been explored. Using a dataset covering 1278 individuals of 11 Procellariiform species, we investigated this relationship to determine if counts could act as a proxy for the mass of ingested plastic by seabirds. Larger species ingested larger pieces of plastic, and birds that consumed more pieces also ingested items that are physically larger. Across species, sample size significantly influenced the slope of the relationship between the mass and number of ingested plastics. The mass-number relationship is species-specific, highly driven by sample size, and varies temporally.”

 **Reference:**

 Bond, A.L. & Lavers, J.L. 2023. Can the mass of plastic ingested by seabirds be predicted by the number of ingested items? *Marine Pollution Bulletin*. Volume 188. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114673](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114673)[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114673](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114673)

 *17 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/your-guess-is-as-good-as-mine-devising-a-method-to-predict-the-mass-of-ingested-plastics-in-seabirds.md)

## ACAP and the IAC renew their Memorandum of Understanding to advance conservation of albatrosses and petrels, and sea-turtles

![IAC ACAP MOU Ceremony Jan 2023 FINAL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/IAC-ACAP_MOU_Ceremony_Jan_2023_FINAL.jpg)*IAC Executive Secretary, Dr Verónica Cáceres Chamorro (left) and ACAP Executive Secretary, Dr Christine BogIe (right), hold up the signed MOU renewal. The Ambassador of Ecuador to the U.S.A., Ms Ivonne A Baki sits to the right of Dr Verónica Cáceres Chamorro*

 *La Secretaria Ejecutiva de la CIT, Dra. Verónica Cáceres Chamorro (foto de la izquierda) y la Secretaria Ejecutiva del ACAP, Dra. Christine BogIe (foto de la derecha), presentan el Memorándum de renovación firmado. Junto a la Dra. Verónica Cáceres Chamorro está la Embajadora de Ecuador en EE.UU., Sra Ivonne A Baki*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) and the Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles (IAC) have renewed the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) [first signed in December 2019](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2678-acap-and-the-inter-american-convention-for-the-protection-and-conservation-of-sea-turtles-sign-a-memorandum-of-understanding?highlight=WyJpYWMiLCJtb3UiXQ==), reaffirming their commitment to cooperate in the conservation of albatrosses and petrels, and sea-turtles.

 ACAP Executive Secretary, Dr Christine BogIe, and IAC Executive Secretary, Dr Verónica Cáceres Chamorro, signed the renewal at a hybrid ceremony hosted by the Ambassador of Ecuador, Ms Ivonne A Baki, at the Embassy of Ecuador in Washington D.C. Ecuador is the current Chair of the IAC Conference of the Parties. 

 Speaking at the ceremony, Dr Bogle said, “ACAP is particularly pleased to renew this cooperation arrangement with a fellow intergovernmental conservation organisation, given our shared objectives. Albatrosses and petrels face similar threats to those of sea turtles, meaning there is considerable scope for cooperation and information sharing.”

 Accidental death resulting from interactions with fishing gear, especially during longline-fishing operations is a significant threat to albatrosses and petrels, and sea-turtles. In signing the MOU, the two organisations agreed to: consult, cooperate and collaborate with each other on areas of common interest that are directly or indirectly relevant to the conservation, including the protection and recovery of populations of albatrosses and petrels, and sea turtles. 

 Remarking on the significance of the renewal in facilitating its conservation objectives, Dr Verónica Cáceres Chamorro said, “The MOU will strengthen scientific research in bycatch mitigation methods. We will learn from our experiences to improve data collection regarding interactions with fisheries, and the implementation of best practices. This will provide valuable support to decision makers in our member countries.”

 ACAP’s Advisory Committee Chair, Dr Mike Double commented on the important contribution of IAC and ACAP experts in progressing the conservation objectives of the MOU when participating as observers at each other’s meetings. He further noted scope to cooperate as observers in discussions at relevant meetings of Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs), where bycatch related measures are discussed.       

 Ecuador’s Minister for the Environment, Mr Gustavo Manrique,** **who addressed the ceremony via a pre-recorded video, praised IAC and ACAP for their unwavering conservation work, stating, “Both initiatives have been an example of how to articulate consistent and efficient work to fight against one of the most pressing challenges the world faces today: the rapid loss of its biodiversity.” 

 The IAC Secretariat and dignitaries from IAC member countries based in Washington D.C. attended the ceremony in person, whilst ACAP representatives and officials from IAC member countries of Brazil, Chile, Guatemala, Peru, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Argentina joined the ceremony via Zoom. 

  **En español:**

 El Acuerdo sobre la Conservación de Albatros y Petreles (ACAP) y la Convención Interamericana para la Protección y Conservación de las Tortugas Marinas (CIT) han renovado el Memorándum de Entendimiento (MOU) [firmado por primera vez en diciembre ](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2678-acap-and-the-inter-american-convention-for-the-protection-and-conservation-of-sea-turtles-sign-a-memorandum-of-understanding?highlight=WyJpYWMiLCJtb3UiXQ==)[de 2019](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2678-acap-and-the-inter-american-convention-for-the-protection-and-conservation-of-sea-turtles-sign-a-memorandum-of-understanding?highlight=WyJpYWMiLCJtb3UiXQ==), reafirmando así su compromiso de cooperar en la conservación de albatros y petreles, y tortugas marinas.

 La Secretaria Ejecutiva del ACAP, la Dra. Christine BogIe, y la Secretaria Ejecutiva de la CIT, la Dra. Verónica Cáceres Chamorro, firmaron la renovación en una ceremonia híbrida organizada por la Embajadora de Ecuador, la Sra. Ivonne A Baki, en la Embajada de Ecuador en Washington D.C. Ecuador es el actual Presidente de la Conferencia de las Partes de la CIT. 

 En su intervención en la ceremonia, la Dra. Bogle declaró: «ACAP está sumamente complacido con la renovación de este acuerdo de cooperación con otra organización intergubernamental de conservación, dados los objetivos que compartimos. Los albatros y petreles se enfrentan a amenazas similares a las de las tortugas marinas, lo que significa que hay un margen considerable para la cooperación y el intercambio de información.»

 Los accidentes mortales como consecuencia de las interacciones con artes de pesca, especialmente durante las operaciones de pesca con palangre, son una amenaza significativa para los albatros y petreles, así como para las tortugas marinas. Con la firma del Memorándum de Entendimiento, las dos organizaciones han acordado: consultarse, cooperar y colaborar entre sí en áreas de interés común que sean relevantes tanto directa como indirectamente para la conservación, incluida la protección y recuperación de las poblaciones de albatros y petreles, y de tortugas marinas. 

 La Dra. Verónica Cáceres Chamorro, destacando la importancia de la renovación del Memorándum para facilitar sus objetivos de conservación, declaró: «El Memorándum fortalecerá la investigación de medidas de mitigación. Aprenderemos de las experiencias comunes para mejorar la colecta de datos de captura incidental de ambas taxa, y la implementación de mejores prácticas en las pesquerías que las impactan.  Lo anterior brindará valiosos aportes a los tomadores de decisiones en nuestros países parte.»

 El Presidente del Comité Asesor del ACAP, el Dr. Mike Double, comentó sobre la importante contribución que los expertos del IAC y del ACAP hacen al promover los objetivos de conservación del Memorándum cuando participan como observadores en las reuniones de la otra organización. Además, señaló la posibilidad de cooperar como observadores en las conversaciones de las reuniones pertinentes de las Organizaciones Regionales de Ordenación Pesquera (OROPs), en las que se debaten medidas relacionadas con las capturas secundarias.       

 El Ministro de Medio Ambiente de Ecuador, D. Gustavo Manrique, quien se dirigió a los asistentes a la ceremonia a través de un video pregrabado, elogió a la CIT y al ACAP por su inquebrantable labor de conservación, afirmando que «ambas iniciativas han sido un ejemplo de cómo articular un trabajo coherente y eficaz para luchar contra uno de los retos más acuciantes a los que se enfrenta el mundo en la actualidad: la rápida pérdida de su biodiversidad.» 

 La Secretaría de la CIT y los dignatarios de los países miembros de la CIT con sede en Washington D.C. asistieron a la ceremonia en persona, mientras que los representantes de ACAP y los funcionarios de los países miembros de la CIT de Brasil, Chile, Guatemala, Perú, Ecuador, República Dominicana, Costa Rica, México y Argentina se unieron a la ceremonia a través de Zoom. 

 ![IAC ACAP MOU Ceremony Jan 2023 image](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IAC-ACAP_MOU_Ceremony_Jan_2023_image.jpg)

 *15 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-and-the-iac-renew-their-memorandum-of-understanding-to-advance-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrels-and-sea-turtles.md)

## Binoculars to the ready: The Great Backyard Bird Count is almost here

![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos 10](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos_10.jpg)*An ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater in flight; photograph by Pep Arcos*

 The Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) is almost upon us and this year ACAP is encouraging all procellariiform admirers to get involved and boost the number of ACAP-listed species in the count. 

 The GBBC is a great example of citizen science, providing researchers with a valuable snapshot of global bird populations. This year marks the 26th Anniversary of the annual event, taking place over four days from Friday 17 February to Monday 20 February. Participants are asked to spend a minimum of 15 minutes (there is no maximum) on one of more of the four days, recording the birds they observe before submitting their checklist online at [birdcount.org](https://www.birdcount.org/). 

 During the 2022 GBBC, 21 out of 31 ACAP-listed species were represented, with over 600 individual birds reported to the count from participants located across the globe including: Antarctica, Argentina, Australia, Chile, Ecuador, the Falkland Islands*, New Zealand, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands*, Spain and the U.S.A. 

 ![2023GBBC Procellariiformes](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/2023GBBC_Procellariiformes.jpg)*The location,*species* and number of individual ACAP-listed birds reported to the 2022 Great Backyard Bird Count; sourced from birdcount.org*

 The Great Backyard Bird Count is an initiative of [The Cornell Lab](https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/?__hstc=64079792.7986658ecd1bef0c8cde497aadc5968f.1675658920462.1675918213320.1676240539041.4&__hssc=64079792.1.1676240539041&__hsfp=3012813488&_gl=1%2A1oq4y1x%2A_ga%2AMjAwNTAwNTg5My4xNjc1NjU4OTEy%2A_ga_QR4NVXZ8BM%2AMTY3NjI0NDk2OS42LjAuMTY3NjI0NDk2OS42MC4wLjA.&_ga=2.202355089.1692646175.1676240538-2005005893.1675658912), the [National Audubon Society](https://www.audubon.org) and [Birds Canada](https://www.birdscanada.org). More information on the GBBC including how to participate can be found at [birdcount.org](https://www.birdcount.org/).

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

 *13 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/binoculars-to-the-ready-the-great-backyard-bird-count-is-almost-here.md)

## Artworks by Apple Resonance show the interactions between albatrosses and plastic pollution in eye-catching ways

*![Apple Resonance If Your Human Ways Remain Unchanged Black browed Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Apple_Resonance_If_Your_Human_Ways_Remain_Unchanged_Black-browed_Albatross.jpg)  
“If Your Human Ways Remain Unchanged”, Laysan Albatross, after a**screenshot from the film [ALBATROSS](https://vimeo.com/264508490) by Chris Jordan*

 ACAP’s fourth collaboration ([Project #43](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4530-the-theme-for-world-albatross-day-for-2023-is-plastic-pollution-and-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-will-help-once-more)) with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature)) for World Albatross Day on 19 June and its 2023 theme of ‘[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)’, set to last for three months from the beginning of the year, is now well over halfway through, so a progress report is due  The response to this year's theme has been excellent to date, with 22 artists contributing a total of 55 artworks (view them all in an [ACAP Facebook album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.539124738240834&type=3)).  Several have produced more than one, with honours currently going to Snah Kritzler, who has submitted no less than 16 evocative ballpoint pen drawings, several of which have been featured by *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4546-ballpoint-pen-artist-snah-kicks-off-acap-s-fourth-collaboration-with-abun-for-world-albatross-day-and-its-theme-of-plastic-pollution?highlight=WyJzbmFoIl0=)).

 *![Apple Resonance 4](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Apple_Resonance_4.jpg)  
Apple Resonance*

 One ABUN artist, Apple (Chan) Resonance, has also been active, creating six artworks for the project, five of which are illustrated here, of albatrosses interacting with plastic pollution in different ways.  Originally from Manila, Philippines, she moved to Los Angeles in 2005 to practice interior design.  She now lives in Big Bear City in California, where she practices her art and writes and publishes nature-inspired books for children from her cabin home ([click here](https://lemongrasspress.com/index.php/menu/featured-author)).  *ACAP Latest News* reached out to Apple to learn more about her and her art.  Her edited reply follows.

 **![Apple Resonance Illuminate Our Destiny BFA Eric Vanderwerf](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Apple_Resonance_Illuminate_Our_Destiny_BFA_Eric_Vanderwerf.jpg)*  
“Illuminate Our Destiny”, Black-footed Albatross and chick, after a photograph by Eric VanderWerf*

 *![Apple Resonance See My Voice Laysan Albatross Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Apple_Resonance_See_My_Voice_Laysan_Albatross_Hob_Osterlund.jpg)  
“See My Voice”, Laysan Albatross, after a photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 “I have always been a hesitant artist.  Originally, I only painted interiors and furniture as a professional  interior designer.  But I became passionate about watercolour painting after acquiring my first professional grade watercolour set in 2015.  Back then, I had been an edible organic gardener and only wanted to paint my vegetable harvests from the garden to illustrate and publish books, so children can get attuned to growing food from seeds.  I have become even more passionate about watercolour painting using water gathered from the rain, snow, lakes, rivers and waterfalls every place I go”.

 ![Apple Resonance In Your Kind Hands Flight back to the Source](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Apple_Resonance_In_Your_Kind_Hands_Flight_back_to_the_Source.jpg)  
“*In Your Kind Hands’ (Flight back to the Source)”, after a scene in the film [ALBATROSS](https://vimeo.com/264508490) by Chris Jordan*

 “I guess growing and painting vegetables was just a creative gateway.  I then started seeking a higher purpose and happily began painting wildlife, including birds for ABUN projects from 2019.  In 2022, I had COVID, which I found a scary experience.  Yet, this became my breakthrough not to be hesitant anymore in my creative expressions.  The real awareness that we are all going to die made me choose to become even more straightforward and direct in my life purpose to make a change through painting and book publishing until my final day comes”.

 *![Apple Resonance The Shadows of Human Consumption](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Apple_Resonance_The_Shadows_of_Human_Consumption.jpg)  
“The Shadows of Human Consumption”, after a photograph by Stefan Schoombie*

 You can follow Apple Resonance and her art on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/AppleResonanceArtist).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 21 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/artworks-by-apple-resonance-show-the-interactions-between-albatrosses-and-plastic-pollution-in-eye-catching-ways.md)

## Not only on Hirakimata and Glenfern.  Black Petrels have been found breeding at two more sites on Great Barrier Island

*![Joanna Sims DabchickNZ Black Petrel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Joanna_Sims_DabchickNZ_Black_Petrel.jpg)  
A Black Petrel on Great Barrier Island, photograph from DabChickNZ*

 The main breeding site for the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* on New Zealand’s Great Barrier Island is on the upper slopes of [Mount Hobson/Hirakimata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Hobson_(Great_Barrier_Island)), where a reported 880 pairs breed in a colony that is the subject of a long-term study ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel)).  In addition, around 25 pairs or so breed within the nearby [Glenfern Sanctuary](https://www.glenfern.org.nz/) ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3272-acap-breeding-site-no-91-black-petrels-breed-within-the-kotuku-peninsula-s-glenfern-sanctuary-on-new-zealand-s-great-barrier-island)).

 A survey using two wildlife detector dogs in January this year has now found signs of breeding at a further two localities on the island: around Mount St Paul and the Needles Rocks inland from Oruawharo Bay on the island’s east coast, away from the main breeding colony to the north on Hirakimata.  Eleven active burrows were found, with adults, two chicks and an abandoned egg recorded.

 *![Joanna Sims DabchickNZ 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Joanna_Sims_DabchickNZ_1.jpg)  
“The weather has been challenging to say the least”.  Joanna Sims with Miro looking for breeding Black Petrels on Great Barrier Island*

 The survey was undertaken for [Oruawharo](https://www.omeaotea.co.nz/) [Medlands Ecovision](https://www.omeaotea.co.nz/), a local community group on Great Barrier Island, by Joanna Sims (with dogs Rua and Miro) of [DabChickNZ](https://www.facebook.com/DabChicknz/).  Read her report [here](https://static.s123-cdn-static-d.com/uploads/7077847/normal_63dc7a13770f4.pdf).  In it she writes: “There could be more burrows here as this was not an extensive search.  The most predominant place burrows were located were deep inside puriri [[*Vitex lucens*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex_lucens)] trunks or in rocky crevices, that would be nearly impossible to locate without a dog”.  The newly found breeding birds are at risk to feral cats and pigs, the latter of which she saw signs of their presence at both localities.

 The only other locality where Black Petrels breeds is close by Little Barrier Island, with 620 pairs reported in a 2016 publication.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 09 March 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/not-only-on-hirakimata-and-glenfern-black-petrels-have-been-found-breeding-at-two-more-sites-on-great-barrier-island.md)

## The newly launched Macquarie Island Conservation Foundation aims to support research and management on Tasmania’s sub-Antarctic island

*![Wanderer Macca Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer-Macca-Melanie-Wells.jpg)  
A female Wandering Albatross incubates on Macquarie Island, photograph by Melanie Wells*

 
### *“**Our vision for Macquarie Island is that the natural and heritage values remain protected from threats and conserved for current and future generations”*

 The newly launched not-for-profit [Macquarie Island Conservation Foundation](http://www.macquarieisland.org/) will provides a pathway for the public to contribute to the protection of the outstanding natural and heritage values of Tasmania’s [Macquarie Island Nature Reserve](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) and [World Heritage Site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/629/).

 “The Foundation aims to fund and help facilitate practical science and research programs, as well as provide supplementary support to management initiatives, student projects and outreach activities which will benefit the conservation of Macquarie Island.  The Foundation also seeks to provide an ongoing connection to Macquarie Island through news and updates about the island, and inspire the Tasmanian community to value and contribute to the protection of the island and its unique inhabitants.”

 ![Macca Foundation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Macca_Foundation.jpg)   
*The Foundation logo depicts a Royal Penguin*Eudyptes schlegeli*, a Macquarie Island endemic species*

 Specifically, the Foundation will:

 
- Raise funds for small grants and targeted conservation and research initiatives which align with the [Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service](https://parks.tas.gov.au/)’s management of Macquarie Island.
- Provide an avenue for people to connect with the island through a website, social media and newsletters.
- Participate in community festivals and school outreach programs to promote awareness and appreciation of the natural and heritage values of Tasmania’s only sub-Antarctic island.”

 Click [here](https://macquarieisland.org/join-our-mailing-list) to join the mailing list or [here](https://macquarieisland.org/micf-member-join) to become a suscribing member (which will also add you to the mailing list).  There is also a [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/MacquarieIsland).

 *![Greyhead Macca Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Greyhead_Macca_Melanie_Wells.jpg)  
A Grey-headed Albatross stands tall on ‘Macca’, photograph by Melanie Wells*

 The MICF [Management Committee](https://macquarieisland.org/about-us) consists of Julie McInnes, Kris Carlyon, Andrea Turbett, Ben Arthur and William MacAulay.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 23 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-newly-launched-macquarie-island-conservation-foundation-aims-to-support-research-and-management-on-tasmania-s-sub-antarctic-island.md)

## For the first time a Wandering Albatross from the southern Indian Ocean has been found breeding in the South Atlantic

*![french ringed WA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/french_ringed_WA.jpeg)  
BS29908 is found incubating on Bird Island, photograph by Mark Whiffin*

 A [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* that fledged from the Crozet Islands in the southern Indian Ocean has been found breeding at [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in the South Atlantic.  This is the first record of a Wanderer banded at another island group breeding on the island.  The bird bearing a French metal band “Museum Paris BS29908” was discovered during an all-island census of incubating birds on 31 January this year by British Antarctic Survey ([BAS](https://www.bas.ac.uk/)) field assistants working on the island, Erin Taylor and Rosie Hall.

 .*![Paris ring](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Paris_ring.jpeg)  
The Museum Paris band, photograph by Mark Whiffin*

 An enquiry by BAS to Karine Delord of France’s Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé ([CEBC](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/?lang=en)) revealed that the bird was banded in the Baie du Marin Nord colony on [Possession Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur) in the Crozet Island group on 28 September 2011 and was a female from molecular sexing.  Since fledging it has not been resighted back on its natal island. The bird is part of the Wandering Albatross monitoring colony on Possession Island, which forms part of the project “Seabirds and Marine Mammals as Sentinels of Global Change in the Southern Ocean” (Project:[109 ORNITHOECO](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/research/monitoring/ornithoeco/?lang=en)), supported by the French Polar Institute Paul Emile Victor ([IPF](https://institut-polaire.fr/en/)).  Further news from Bird Island is that the French bird was partnered with a male banded on the island as no. 5187145 in 1998.  This bird had previously been recorded breeding successfully five times since 2005 with two different partners.

 Although this is the first record of a Wandering Albatross fledging from any southern Indian Ocean island being found breeding in the South Atlantic, there have been a few movements in both directions of banded birds between Bird and Possession Islands.  Farther away to the east of Crozet a Bird Island fledgling was seen courting as a 12-year-old on [Kerguelen Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1435-acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species) ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4406-from-the-atlantic-to-the-indian-a-wandering-albatross-from-bird-island-turns-up-on-kerguelen)).  In contrast, breeding movements between the Crozets and Prince Edward Islands, one thousand kilometres apart within the southern Indian Ocean have been regularly recorded.

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey for alerting *ACAP Latest News* to this interesting record, and to Karine Delord and Andy Wood for details of the French bird.

 **Reference:**

 Cooper, J. & Weimerskirch, H. 2003.  Exchange of Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* between the Prince Edward and Crozet Islands: implications for conservation.  [*African Journal of Marine Science* 25: 519-523](https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajms/article/view/33163).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses* *and Petrels, 16 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/for-the-first-time-a-wandering-albatross-from-the-southern-indian-ocean-has-been-found-breeding-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Black-footed Albatrosses in top five seabirds requiring active conservation management in the U.S. Tropical Pacific

![Wieteke Holzhausen Midway](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Wieteke_Holzhausen_Midway.jpg)*A Black-footed Albatross with its chick on Midway Atoll: photograph by Wieteke Holthuijzen*

 Lindsay Young and Eric VanderWerf ([Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) have published in the journal *Pacific Science* on the status of seabird populations vulnerable to climate change in the U.S. Tropical Pacific and conservation management activities most likely to benefit those species most at risk.

 The paper’s abstract follows, 

 “The U.S. Tropical Pacific (USTP) is a globally important area for seabirds with tens of millions of individuals of 32 species breeding in the region. The two greatest threats to breeding seabirds in the USTP are inundation of colonies caused by global climate change and non-native predators. We assessed the status of seabird species breeding in the USTP and which species would benefit most from restoration activities. We scored each species for nine criteria that reflected their extinction risk and vulnerability to climate change and invasive predators, then summed the scores of all criteria to obtain an overall score and ranked the species in terms of overall conservation need. The top five species at risk (in order) were Hawaiian Petrel (*Pterodroma sandwichensis*), Newell’s Shearwater (*Puffinus newelli*), Polynesian Storm-Petrel (*Nesofregetta fuliginosa*), Phoenix Petrel (*Pterodroma alba*), and Black-footed Albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*). We also assessed 86 locations in the USTP as potential source and restoration sites for seabirds to mitigate the impacts of sea level rise and invasive predators. Some restoration actions are underway for three of the top five species in the USTP, but more actions are needed. Two of the top species (Polynesian Storm-petrel and Phoenix Petrel) occur primarily outside the USTP. Actions within the USTP are needed to complement existing conservation measures underway elsewhere in the Pacific and should be prioritized for future management actions.”

 **Reference: **

 Young, L.C., & VanderWerf, E.A. 2022. Prioritization of Restoration Needs for Seabirds in the U.S. Tropical Pacific Vulnerable to Climate Change. [*Pacific Science*](https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/166) *76*(3), 247-265.  [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/879573](https://muse.jhu.edu/article/879573)[https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/879573](https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/879573).

 *10 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-footed-albatrosses-in-top-5-seabirds-requiring-active-conservation-management-in-the-u-s-tropical-pacific.md)

## Isotopic analysis of Laysan Albatrosses and Black-footed Albatrosses diets reveal differences in foraging patterns

![laysan black footed midway by eric vanderwerf](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/laysan_black-footed_midway_by_eric_vanderwerf.jpg)*A Laysan and a Black-footed Albatross in flight; photograph by Eric Vanderwerf*

 Yukiko Inoue (Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Fisheries Resources Institute, Fisheries Stock Assessment Center, Shizuoka, Japan) and colleagues have published in the journal *Ornithological Science*, on an isotopic analysis of the diet of Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes* in the Western North Pacific. 

 The paper’s abstract follows, 

 “In order to understand the diet of Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes* in western North Pacific waters, we investigated isotopic differences between species, sexes and breeding stages. We measured carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in the muscles and livers of albatrosses (caught during Japanese pelagic longline fishing) and in their potential prey. Both *δ*13C and *δ*15N of Black-footed Albatross were higher than those of Laysan Albatross. Delta13C of both species differed seasonally and *δ*13C was lower during the incubation period than during the chick-provisioning and non-breeding periods. The *δ*13C and *δ*15N levels of males did not differ from those of females in either species. Our results suggest that Black-footed Albatross forages on higher isotope prey items and/or Laysan Albatross forages on lower isotope prey items other than squid and fish and that *δ*13C varies in response to seasonal variation in prey availability. This implies that Black-footed Albatross forages more on discard from the fishing industry than does Laysan Albatross; this in turn may be related to the areas of operation sea area of the longline fisheries in the western North Pacific. In conclusion, it is important for conservation of these two albatross species to monitor their diets and foraging areas and to identify the species-specific high-risk areas where albatross bycatch is most likely.”

 **Reference:**** **

 Inoue, Y., Nakatsuka, S., Niizuma, Y., Ochi, D., Katsumata, N., Okamoto, K., Ishihi, Y., Oshima, K. & Minami, H. 2023. Stable Isotope Differences among Species, Sexes, and Breeding Stages of Laysan and Black-Footed Albatrosses in the Western North Pacific. [*Ornithological Science*](https://bioone.org/journals/ornithological-science) 22(1), 3-14.[ https://doi.org/10.2326/osj.22.3](https://doi.org/10.2326/osj.22.3)

 *8 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/isotopic-analysis-of-laysan-albatrosses-and-black-footed-albatrosses-diets-reveal-differences-in-foraging-patterns.md)

## Decade-long population study of Auckland Islands' White-capped Albatrosses indicates numbers are stable

![Graham Parker Disappointment Island 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Graham_Parker_Disappointment_Island_6.JPG)*A White-capped Albatross on Disappointment Island, a part of the Auckland Islands group; photograph by Graham Parker*

 Barry Baker (Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *Emu-Austral Ornithology*, on the results of a 12-year population study of White-capped Albatrosses breeding on New Zealand’s Auckland Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows, 

 “White-capped Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi* breed only on New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic islands, principally the Auckland Islands. The species is commonly caught as bycatch in global longline and trawl fisheries, and it has been estimated that 8 000 birds are killed each year. In December or January between 2006 and 2017 we undertook annual population censuses of the White-capped Albatrosses breeding at the Auckland Islands using aerial photography. Estimated annual counts for the three breeding sites were adjusted using estimates of the proportion of birds clearly not associated with an active nest (loafers), to estimate annual breeding pairs for each breeding season. The estimated mean number of annual breeding pairs in the Auckland Islands during this period was 89 846 with high inter-annual variability (range: 74 031–116 025). Over the 12 years of the study adjusted counts for all sites combined showed a negative linear trend but this relationship was not statistically significant. Similar analyses using TRIM classified the population as ‘stable’. Given the estimated number of annual breeding pairs and the high frequency of biennial breeding it is likely that fisheries bycatch, if it has been estimated accurately, is impacting this population. Continuation of annual monitoring is recommended to increase the precision of the estimated population trend and help determine if the high levels of bycatch across multiple fisheries are sustainable in the long term.”

 **Reference:**

 Baker, G.B., Jensz, K., Cunningham, R., Robertson, G., Sagar, P., Thompson, D.R. & Double, M.C. 2023. Population assessment of White-capped Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi* in New Zealand. [*Emu - Austral Ornithology*](https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/temu20). DOI: [10.1080/01584197.2022.2161915](https://doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2022.2161915)

 *6 February 2023*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/decade-long-population-study-of-auckland-islands-white-capped-albatrosses-indicates-numbers-are-stable.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  Should more albatross and petrel breeding localities become World Heritage Sites?

*![WCoastPE WAlbs Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WCoastPE_WAlbs_Peter_Ryan.jpg)  
Fit for World Heritage status: Wandering Albatrosses breed densely in Albatross Valley, Prince Edward Island, photograph by Peter Ryan*

 **Note: **Opinions expressed in [*ACAP Monthly Missives*](https://acap.aq/news/acap-monthly-missives) are not to be taken as those of the ACAP Secretariat or of any of the Agreement’s Parties.

 ****************************

 The Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (the World Heritage Convention, [WHC](https://whc.unesco.org/en/convention/)) was adopted by [UNESCO](https://www.unesco.org/en) in 1972.  Currently, 167 nations are States Parties to the convention, with a total of 1154 inscribed properties.  Of this total, 252 are designated as Natural Sites.

 All the [13 Parties](https://acap.aq/resources/parties-to-acap) to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement (ACAP) are States Parties of the World Heritage Convention.  Three countries (Japan, Mexico and the USA) with breeding populations of ACAP-listed species which are not Parties to the Agreement are also signatories to the WHC.  Ten of the 13 ACAP Parties have (or have had in the case of Norway) ACAP breeding sites within their territories; the exceptions being the South American countries of Brazil, Peru and Uruguay.  Therefore, 13 nations are responsible for all the world’s ACAP breeding sites.  There are two exceptions to this.  Firstly, there are numerous breeding sites for [Southern Giant Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus) *Macronectes giganteus* and a single known site of the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata) Light-mantled Albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata* that fall within the [Antarctic Treaty Region](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-breeding-sites).  Secondly, there is the special case of breeding populations that occur within territories that are of disputed ownership.

 *![Grisselle Chock Pink footed Shearwater watercolour gouache Peter Hodumjpg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Grisselle_Chock_Pink-footed_Shearwater_watercolour_gouache_Peter_Hodumjpg.jpg)  
A Pink-footed Shearwater at its Chilean breeding site by Grisselle Chock, after a photograph by Peter Hodum*

 How many of these 13 nations have had ACAP breeding sites inscribed by the World Heritage Convention?  It turns out there are eight: five ACAP Parties (Australia, Ecuador, France, New Zealand and the United Kingdom) and the three non-ACAP countries mentioned above.  The 11 Natural Heritage Sites (listed [here](https://acap.aq/resources/management-plans/1080-an-inventory-of-world-heritage-sites-supporting-acap-species) with brief descriptions) include breeding populations of 25 of the 31 ACAP-listed species.  Notably, France has attained World Heritage status for all its localities with breeding ACAP-listed species with the inscription in 2019 of the [French Austral Lands and Seas](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1603/) Natural Site which includes the sub-Antarctic islands of [Amsterdam](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImZyYW5jZSIsImZyYW5jZSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0gZnJhbmNlIl0=), [Crozets](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur?highlight=WyJwb3NzZXNzaW9uIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==), [Kerguelen](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1435-acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species?highlight=WyJrZXJndWVsZW4iLCJrZXJndWVsZW4ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and [Saint-Paul](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1430-acap-breeding-site-no-38-ilesaint-paul-with-its-spectacular-flooded-crater?highlight=WyJrZXJndWVsZW4iLCJrZXJndWVsZW4ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=).  Several other countries approach near complete coverage, including Australia and Ecuador, with only one breeding site for each not having World Heritage status.

 WHC Parties signal their intention to nominate sites by first placing them on a [Tentative List](https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/).  Five examples of ACAP-species breeding localities on Tentative Lists have been found.  They are:

 
- Chile’s [Juan Fernández Archipelago National Park](https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/84/), listed in 1994, which supports the global population of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna creatopus.*
- Ecuador’s [Parque Nacional Machalilla](https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1080/), listed in 1998, which includes a small population (around 12 pairs) of [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) Waved Albatrosses *Phoebastria irrorata* on [La Plata Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1362-acap-breeding-sites-no-25-la-plata-ecuador-a-poor-person-s-galapagos-for-waved-albatrosses). 
- New Zealand’s [Whakarua Moutere ( North-East Islands)](https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5126/) listed in 2007, which includes [Little Barrier Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel) where [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) Black Petrels *Procellaria parkinsoni*breed.
- Norway’s [Islands of Jan Mayen and Bouvet as parts of a serial transnational nomination of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge system](http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5162/). which in 2007 added [Bouvet Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2097-acap-breeding-site-no-79-bouvetoya-the-world-s-most-remote-island-once-supported-breeding-southern-giant-petrels), where Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* have been recorded breeding in the past but apparently no longer do so, due to the loss of suitable habitat by marine erosion.
- USA’s [Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument](https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6236/), listed in 2017, includes [Wake Atoll](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1948-acap-breeding-site-no-74-wake-atoll-at-the-edge-of-the-breeding-range-of-north-pacific-albatrosses) where a few pairs of [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *immutabilis*Albatrosses, both Near Threatened, have attempted breeding.

 With the above as background, where is the scope, and the conservation value, for more ACAP breeding sites to be declared World Heritage Sites?  In addition to the five localities listed above that are already on Tentative Lists, two seemingly excellent candidates are identified here, followed by a consideration of potential sites that fall within Disputed Territories.

 *![Torishima Hiroshi Hasegawa](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Torishima_Hiroshi_Hasegawa.jpg)  
Torishima, Izu Islands, Japan – primary home of the Short-tailed Albatross, photograph by Hiroshi Hasegawa*

 **Torishima, Japan**

 Japan’s [Ogasawara Islands](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1362) were inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2011.  A few [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses*Phoebastria albatrus*breed on [Mukojima](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3640-acap-breeding-site-no-93-mukojima-ogasawara-islands-a-short-tailed-albatross-translocation-site) following a translocation exercise and on [Nakodojima](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1786-acap-breeding-site-no-72-nakodojima-island-where-black-footed-and-now-short-tailed-albatrosses-breed).  Black-footed Albatrosses also breed within the island group.  However, by far the majority of the global Short-tailed Albatross population is to be found on the uninhabited island of [Torishima](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), in the [Izu Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izu_Islands) group, which thus seems to be an ideal candidate for becoming a World Heritage Site.  The island may well qualify as a mixed (cultural/natural) site, given its [chequered history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tori-shima_(Izu_Islands)) of occupation and exploitation of its albatrosses.  As a first step Japan should consider placing the island on its Tentative List.

 *![May 2009](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/May_2009.jpg)  
A satellite’s view of a rarely cloud-free Marion Island*

 **Prince Edward Islands, South Africa**

 Following a recommendation by the then Prince Edward Islands Management Committee, South Africa nominated its sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands for inscription as a Natural Site by the WHC in 2006, having first placed the island group on its Tentative List.  However, a site visit in November 2006 by a retired British Antarctic Survey botanist on behalf of the International Union for Conservation of Nature ([IUCN](https://www.iucn.org/)), which independently evaluates natural site nominations for the WHC, led to an [unfavourable report](https://whc.unesco.org/archive/2007/whc07-31com-inf8B2e.pdf) which did not recommend inscription, despite noting that the two islands of Marion and Prince Edward together support a large number  (approximately half the global population) of [Vulnerabl](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans)e Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*.  South Africa then withdrew its nomination prior to it being considered by the [World Heritage Committee](https://whc.unesco.org/en/committee/) at its [31st Session](https://whc.unesco.org/archive/2007/whc07-31com-24e.pdf) in 2007.  At a later time South Africa removed its southern islands from its Tentative List.

 The Prince Edward Islands are the only sub-Antarctic island group in the southern Indian Ocean that is not a World Heritage site.  Their listing as a natural site would complete coverage for the region and give further international status to the two islands: near-pristine Prince Edward and Marion, where active environmental management includes a [project](https://mousefreemarion.org/news/) to eradicate the island’s remaining introduced mammal, the albatross-killing House Mouse *Mus musculus*.

 As first steps, it is proposed South Africa replaces the Prince Edward Islands on its [World Heritage Tentative List](https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/za) and considers revising and updating its original nomination document towards a new submission.  In any new submission it should take note of the designation of the Prince Edward Islands and their inshore kelp beds as a [Ramsar Wetland of International Importance](https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/ZA1688RIS.pdf) in May 2007, the declaration of a surrounding large [Marine Protected Area](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1363-south-africa-declares-a-large-marine-protected-area-around-its-sub-antarctic-prince-edward-islands?highlight=WyJwcmluY2UiLCJwcmluY2UncyIsImVkd2FyZCIsImVkd2FyZCdzIiwibXBhIiwibXBhJ3MiLCJwcmluY2UgZWR3YXJkIl0=) in 2013, the adoption of a new [environmental management plan](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1858-south-africa-s-sub-antarctic-prince-edward-islands-get-a-new-management-plan?highlight=WyJlbnZpcm9ubWVudGFsIiwibWFuYWdlbWVudCIsIidtYW5hZ2VtZW50IiwicGxhbiIsInBsYW4nIiwicGxhbidzIiwicHJpbmNlIiwicHJpbmNlJ3MiLCJlZHdhcmQiLCJlZHdhcmQncyIsImVudmlyb25tZW50YWwgbWFuYWdlbWVudCIsImVudmlyb25tZW50YWwgbWFuYWdlbWVudCBwbGFuIiwibWFuYWdlbWVudCBwbGFuIiwicHJpbmNlIGVkd2FyZCJd) in 2014 and the considerable amount of research and environmental management activities that have taken place on the islands and in the surrounding seas over the last 15 years.

 *![Beauchene Anton Wolfaardt](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Beauchene_Anton_Wolfaardt.jpg)Black-browed Albatrosses breed jam-packed to the horizon on Beauchêne Island, photograph by Anton Wolfaardt*

 **Disputed Territori****es**

 There are three groups of islands supporting breeding ACAP species, that are nationally disputed, one in in the [East China Sea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_China_Sea) and two in the South Atlantic.

 The originally named Pinnacle Isles are claimed by the People’s Republic of China (as the Diaoyu Islands**)**and Japan (as the [Senkaku Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senkaku_Islands)), as well as by the APEC ([Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation](https://www.apec.org/)) member economy of Chinese Taipei (as the Diaoyutai Islands). One of the islands in the group, Minami-Kojima *(*Nanxiao Dao in Chinese)*,*supports a little-studied population of around 130 pairs of Short-tailed Albatrosses ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4276-eye-in-the-sky-spots-over-a-hundred-pairs-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-on-the-senkaku-islands?highlight=WyJzZW5rYWt1IiwiYnJvdGhlcnMiXQ==)).  This estimate, based on satellite photography, compares with the 550-600 breeding pairs on Torishima, which represents some 80-85% of the global population.

 The disputed territories in the South Atlantic are the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* and South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, claimed by Argentina and the United Kingdom.  Both these island groups support populations of several ACAP-listed species.  It seems that in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*, [Beauchêne Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1314-acap-breeding-sites-no-8-beauchene-island-in-the-south-atlantic-supports-over-100-000-pairs-of-black-browed-albatrosses) and all or some of the [Jason Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Islands) group (Islas Sebaldes) with their large populations of Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris)) are deserving of World Heritage status, perhaps as a single site.  It is noted that geographically separate islands can form a single site, as witnessed by that for [Gough and Inaccessible Islands](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/740/), situated farther north in the South Atlantic.  Likewise, a good argument could be put forward for South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* and its associated islets for World Heritage status, perhaps as a mixed site due to its whaling history.

 However, it seems unlikely that any claimant would consider nominating a disputed territory to the World Heritage Convention, given that protests would inevitably follow from the other claimants.  Therefore, this monthly missive makes no recommendations as to their international status, leaving the above considerations as purely an academic exercise.

 Note this is not in any way a full review of ACAP-species breeding sites and the role of the World Heritage Convention in their protection, which would require a longer list of potential candidates judged against the WHC’s criteria for natural sites.  Such a review is recommended and should make a good subject for a Master’s degree.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism 2006.  *Prince Edward Islands: World Heritage Nomination*.  pp. 117 + appendices, maps & management plans.  
 World Heritage Committee 2007.  [*IUCN Evaluations of Nominations of Natural and Mixed Properties to the World Heritage List*](https://whc.unesco.org/archive/2007/whc07-31com-inf8B2e.pdf).  WHC-07/31.COM/INF.8B2.  pp. 11-18.  
 World Heritage Committee 2007.  [*Decisions adopted at the 31st Session of the World Heritage Committee (Christchurch, 2007*](https://whc.unesco.org/archive/2007/whc07-31com-24e.pdf).  WHC-07/31.COM/24.  p. 140.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 07 February 2023*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-should-more-albatross-and-petrel-breeding-localities-become-world-heritage-sites-high-lighting-torishima-the-prince-edward-islands-and-the-case-of-disputed-territories.md)

## The International Whaling Commission seeks new Executive Secretary

![iwc logo 1024x1024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/iwc-logo-1024x1024.jpg)The International Whaling Commission (IWC) is recruiting for the role of Executive Secretary. The IWC is an intergovernmental organisation responsible for the conservation of whales and management of whaling. Established in 1946 and with a current membership of 88 governments across the globe, the role of the Executive Secretary entails coordinating the interests of all member Governments.

 The Executive Secretary is the Head of the Commission’s Secretariat and is responsible for the effective management of the Secretariat and the delivery of its programme of work. 

 The  IWC describes the role as follows, 

 The Executive Secretary leads the IWC Secretariat and is responsible for overseeing and facilitating a wide range of global science and conservation initiatives including on bycatch, entanglement, marine pollution, climate change, vessel collisions, cetacean strandings and regulation of aboriginal subsistence whaling. As one of the IWC’s figureheads, this role is responsible for building and maintaining multi-disciplinary collaborations on a global stage.  

 The deadline for applications is 17:00 UK time on 15 March 2023. Interviews will take place in May/June 2023 and will be conducted in English. Further information about the role, including the position description (available also in French and Spanish) can be found at the [IWC website](https://iwc.int/vacancies). 

 *1 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-international-whaling-commission-seeks-new-executive-secretary.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project is recruiting 

![Wandering Albatrosses Marion Island Otto Whitehead](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering_Albatrosses_Marion_Island_Otto_Whitehead.jpg)*Displaying Vulnerable Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*on Marion Island; photograph by Otto Whitehead*

 Opportunities have arisen to become a part of the Mouse-Free Marion Project team. The Mouse-Free Marion Project is working towards a planned eradication of the island’s invasive mice population, an operation which is anticipated to take place over the austral winter in 2025. As described on their website, the project is currently seeking applications for the following positions:

 **MFM Assistant Project Manager** 

 The MFM Assistant Project Manager will support the MFM Project Manager, MFM Project Team and Management Committee in developing and delivering a range of activities associated with the planning work for the MFM Project. The ideal candidate will have strong project management skills and experience, especially in the ecological and nature conservation fields, and a sound understanding of South African environmental legislation and regulatory processes associated with environmental projects. For more information on this opportunity, please download the document **[here](https://mousefreemarion.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Mouse-Free-Marion-Project_Assistant-Project-Manager.pdf)**.

 The **MFM Administration and Finance Officer** will support the MFM Project Team and work closely with the Finance Team at BirdLife South Africa across a range of administrative and bookkeeping tasks. This new role is intended to provide highly flexible and efficient administrative support across all areas of the MFM Project. The ideal candidate will have strong administrative, bookkeeping and customer relations skills and experience, ideally with knowledge of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) database software, such as Salesforce, as well as experience in using bookkeeping software, preferably Pastel/Sage. For more information on this opportunity, please download the document **[here](https://mousefreemarion.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Mouse-Free-Marion-Project_AdminAndFinanceOfficer.pdf)**.

 The **MFM Prospect Researcher** will support the MFM Project Team and work closely with the MFM Project’s Chief Philanthropy Officer to build the fundraising pipeline through prospect research and associated activities. The ideal candidate will have strong prospect research, customer relations, writing and organisational experience. For more information on this opportunity, please download the document **[here](https://mousefreemarion.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Call-for-Expressions-of-Interest_Prospect-Research-and-Philanthropy-Assistant-19-Jan-2023.pdf)**.

 More information on the Mouse-Free Marion Project can be found at their website, [here](https://mousefreemarion.org). Further enquiries about the roles should be directed to the contact person listed in the relevant document for the specific position. 

 The Mouse-Free Marion Project is a partnership between the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) and BirdLife South Africa.

 *30 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-is-recruiting.md)

## Waterlogged by your own egg!  A Laysan Albatross survives an attack by a feral pig to nearly drown at sea

![Pig attack survivor 0](https://acap.aq/images/Pig_attack_survivor_0.jpg)   
*Greg Yost holds the waterlogged Laysan Albatross rescued at sea; photograph by Howie Grene*

 On 26 December last year a [Laysan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata) or Mōlī *Phoebastria immutabilis* was found waterlogged and struggling at sea about 2.5 km offshore from the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge ([KPNWR](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/kilauea-point)) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

 The following edited account is taken from the [Save our Shearwaters website](https://saveourshearwaters.org/news?fbclid=IwAR0Kk8E7HDg4ik7hCjaraygBLlI431lreSqjFcOaagaMmeCxiC0onM3KjV4):

 “It was probably only a matter of minutes or hours before the albatross drowned,” said Howie Grene, one of the bird’s rescuers, “the wings were all out as he tried to keep himself afloat, his head was just barely above water and his body was submerged.”  The rescuers were able to safely capture the albatross and bring it (gender unconfirmed, suspected female) to Kaiakea Fire Station, where Save Our Shearwaters ([SOS](https://saveourshearwaters.org/)) staff collected the bird.  Its numbered leg band allowed it to be identified as an active nester, last seen incubating on 22 December within the wildlife refuge.

 **![Pig attack survivor 2](https://acap.aq/images/Pig_attack_survivor_2.jpg)*  
ANP081 sinks in SOS's conditioning pool due to its contaminated plumage; photograph by Amanda Parrish*

 Upon arrival at SOS, the albatross was assigned the patient ID number ANP081 and received a full examination.  It was noted that its plumage was covered in a light-yellow contaminant.  It was placed in SOS’s conditioning pool, where water quickly penetrated through the bird’s feathers all the way to the skin.

 “It is vital that pelagic birds such as mōlī are completely waterproof prior to release,” said Jacqueline Nelson, Wildlife Rehabilitation Manager for SOS, “otherwise, water can reach their skin causing them to become hypothermic or have difficulty taking flight off the water and foraging for food.”

 **![Pig attack survivor 1](https://acap.aq/images/Pig_attack_survivor_1.jpg)*  
SOS staff wash ANP081 to remove contaminants from its feathers; photograph by Keane Sammon*

 As this patient was an active nester, time was of the essence to get it back into the wild as quickly as possible.  Trained SOS staff completed an extensive wash procedure to remove any contaminants from ANP081’s plumage.  The bird spent two additional days at the rehabilitation facility, where staff monitored buoyancy and checked to ensure its feathers remained dry while pooling.  After passing its final waterproofing and health evaluations, the bird was released successfully at Anahola Beach on 2 January.

 *![Pig attack survivor 3](https://acap.aq/images/Pig_attack_survivor_3.jpg)  
ANP081 on Anahola Beach prior to taking off toward the sea; photograph by**Jacqueline Nelson*

 On 7 January, KPNWR reported on their Facebook page that 64 mōlī eggs were crushed or eaten by pigs on Nihokū beginning on 22 December ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4553-64-laysan-albatross-eggs-destroyed-feral-pigs-wreak-destruction-before-a-predator-proof-fence-in-completed-on-kauai)).  KPNWR confirmed that ANP081’s nest was one of the ones that had been depredated by a pig.  This depredation event is suspected to be the cause of ANP081’s waterproofing issues because the yolk from its destroyed egg would explain the light-yellow substance found on its feathers.

 US Fish and Wildlife Service staff, in coordination with [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), have been working to finish expanding their predator-resistant fencing to encompass the area where these mōlī nests are located.  The fence is scheduled to be completed in just a few months ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4235-a-new-predator-proof-fence-will-protect-laysan-albatrosses-in-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-hawaii)).

 Heather Abbey-Tonneson, Refuge Complex Manager for KPNWR stated, "In addition to SOS, our partnerships with Pacific Rim Conservation, Pono Pacific, State of Hawai`i Department of Land and Natural Resources, [Kauaʻi Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/), and [American Bird Conservation](https://abcbirds.org/) [*sic*] on our nearly 2-mile [*c*. 3 km] predator-resistant perimeter fence will protect mōlī and other species on 168 acres. [68 ha].”

 *John Cooper, Emeritus ACAP Information Officer, 03 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/waterlogged-by-your-own-egg-a-laysan-albatross-survives-an-attack-by-a-feral-pig-to-nearly-drown-at-sea.md)

## Older and wiser: Albatrosses avoid fishing vessels as they mature

![Eaglehawk Wanderer Possession island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Eaglehawk_Wanderer_Possession_island.jpg)  
*A juvenile Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph from Richard Webber*

 Henri Weimerskirch ([Centre d’Études Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), La Rochelle Université, France) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Proceedings of the Royal Society B.*](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rspb) on the changing interest in fishing vessels of great albatrosses (in the genus *Diomedea*) over their lifetime.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Animals have to develop novel behaviours to adapt to anthropogenic activities or environmental changes. Fishing vessels constitute a recent feature that attracts albatrosses in large numbers. While they provide a valuable food source through offal and bait, they cause mortalities through bycatch, such that selection on vessel attraction will depend on the cost–benefit balance. We examine whether attraction to fishing and other vessels changes through the lifetime of great albatrosses, and show that attraction differed between age classes, sexes and personality. Juveniles encountered fewer vessels than adults, but also showed a lower attraction to vessels when encountered. Attraction rates, especially for fishing vessels, increased through immaturity to peak during adulthood, decreasing with old age. Shy females had lower attraction to vessels and shy males remained at vessels longer, suggesting that bolder individuals may outcompete shyer ones, with positive consequences for mass gain. These results suggest that attraction to vessels is a learned process, leading to an increase with age, and is not the result of preferential attraction to new objects by juveniles. Overall, our findings have important conservation implications as a result of potential strong differential selection on the risk of bycatch for age classes, personality types, populations and species.”

 ![rspb20222252f02](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/rspb20222252f02.jpg)  
*The rate of attraction to fishing vessels and other vessels of Wandering Albatrosses across different age brackets*

 * *

 **Reference:**

 Weimerskirch, H., Corbeau, A., Pajot, A., Patrick, S.C. & Collet, J. 2023. Albatrosses develop attraction to fishing vessels during immaturity but avoid them at old age. *Proceedings of the Royal Society B. *290[https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.2252](https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.2252)[http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.2252](http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.2252)

 *27 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/older-and-wiser-albatrosses-avoid-fishing-vessels-as-they-mature.md)

## British Antarctic Survey study shows significant differences in feeding patterns across White-chinned Petrel colonies in the South Atlantic

![White chinned petrel Richard Phillips 1536x1024](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White-chinned-petrel-Richard-Phillips-1536x1024.jpg)*A White-chinned Petrel is fitted with a tracking sensor; photograph by Richard Phillips*

 Insights from the second year of a British Antarctic Survey’s study analysing at-sea distributions of White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* from South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* has revealed significant differences in feeding patterns across breeding sites.

 The multi-year study, Spatial Segregation of Seabirds at South Georgia, led by Dr Victoria Warwick-Evans, aims to identify the at-sea distribution and fisheries overlap of birds from different colonies to pinpoint high-risk areas and address bycatch impacts on the species.

 Satellite transmitters were fitted to adult petrels incubating eggs in December 2022 at two locations, King Edward Point and Bird Island. The birds’ movement will be tracked until the late chick-rearing phase (when the batteries in the device run out). Early tracking data has revealed birds from King Edward Point and Bird Island travel to similar foraging areas on the Patagonian Shelf and near the Antarctic Peninsula, however, so far only birds from King Edward Point have fed in waters to the north or east of South Georgia.

 ![Seabird Tracking Study South Georgia Jan2023 Update](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Seabird_Tracking_Study_South_Georgia_Jan2023_Update.png)*A map showing the routes of White-chinned Petrels tracked from Bird Island (red) and King Edward Point (green)*

 “The main aims of the project are to map the at-sea distributions and habitat preferences of birds breeding at different sites across South Georgia, and to identify the fishing fleets that likely pose the highest risk. This increased knowledge will focus conservation and management efforts and help safeguard the future of these globally important seabird populations.” Project leader, Dr Victoria Warwick-Evans

 White-chinned Petrels are one of the most frequently killed seabirds in South American fisheries and the majority of those birds comes from breeding populations in South Georgia.

 Four species are the focus of the ongoing study: Wandering Albatrosses, Northern Giant Petrels, Southern Giant Petrels and White-chinned Petrels. More information about the project, including an interactive map showing the tracks in near real-time, can be found at the British Antarctic Survey [website](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/spatial-segregation-of-seabirds-at-south-georgia/#about).

 *25 January 2023*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/british-antarctic-survey-study-shows-significant-differences-in-feeding-patterns-across-white-chinned-petrel-colonies-in-south-atlantic.md)

## A new ACAP Species Infographic for the Near Threatened Light-mantled Albatross

![Light mantled Albatross English](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Light-mantled_Albatross_English.jpg)  
The Albatross and Petrel Agreement’s series of [ACAP Species Infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics) has expanded with the addition today of an infographic for the Near Threatened[Light-mantled Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata) *Phoebetria palpebrata*.  This brings the number of ACAP-listed species with infographics produced so far to 10.  French and Spanish versions of the new infographic will follow in due course.

 As for all the others produced so far, the new infographic has been designed and illustrated by [Namasri Nuimim](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4376-nine-albatrosses-painted-by-namo-niumim-from-thailand-for-acap-s-infographic-series?highlight=WyJuYW1vIiwiJ25hbW8nIl0=), who is currently based in Bangkok, Thailand.  It has been sponsored by [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) on behalf of the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/).

 Two further infographics will be produced in the first half of the year, for the abundant and widespread [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) *Thalassarche melanophris* and for globally Endangered [Northern Royal Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *D. sanfordi*, endemic to New Zealand.  The infographic for the former species is being sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Program](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/), the latter by the [New Zealand Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) .  Both will be in support of World Albatross Day on 19 June and its theme for this year of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)

 All the ACAP Species Infographics are freely available for printing as posters from the ACAP website. English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under, [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap). ACAP requests it be acknowledged in their use for conservation purposes.  They should not be used for financial gain.

 With thanks to Karine Delord, Richard Phillips, Peter Ryan and Anton Wolfaardt for their reviews.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 09 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-acap-species-infographic-for-the-near-threatened-light-mantled-albatross-is-released.md)

## Tangled! Yelkouan Shearwater spotted caught in disposable COVID-19 facemask 

![Yelkouan Shearwater tangled in COVID 19 facemask](https://acap.aq/images/Yelkouan_Shearwater_tangled_in_COVID-19_facemask.jpg)*The Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan*spotted on 10 April 2022 entangled with a disposable COVID-19 face mask (Cyprus, Levantine Sea, and Eastern Mediterranean); photograph by Ioannis Savva*

 George Karris ([Department of Environment](https://connect.ionio.gr/en/envi/), Ionian University, Zakynthos, Greece) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Mediterranean Marine Science](https://www.hcmr.gr/en/datarepositories/hcmr-publications/mediterranean-marine-science-journal/)* *on what is thought to be the first sighting of a pelagic seabird entangled in a COVID-19 disposable facemask.

 The abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are increasingly recognized as important bio-indicators of marine ecosystems that are useful in assessing environmental disturbance on the marine biota. Over the period 2020-22 and during the first national systematic recording of the sea waters surrounding the Republic of Cyprus, we recorded the spatio-temporal presence, abundance and behaviour of seabirds using the  ESAS (European Seabirds At Sea) methodology. Here we present the observation of an accidentally entangled pelagic seabird in COVID-19 material which to the best of our knowledge is the first incident in the Mediterranean Basin. The systematic recording of entangled marine birds in personal protective equipment (PPE) used to prevent COVID-19 transmission worldwide seems to be of crucial importance for one of the most important emerging threats for the conservation of seabirds at global scale.”

 **Reference:**

 Karris, G., Savva, I., Kakalis, E., Bairaktaridou, K., Espinosa, C., Smith, M.S., Botsidou, P., Moschous, S., Voulgaris, M.-D., Peppa, E., Panayidies, P., Hadjistyllis, H. & Iosifides, M. 2023. First sighting of a pelagic seabird entangled in a disposable COVID-19 facemask in the Mediterranean Sea. *Mediterranean Marine Science*, 24(1), 50–55. [https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.31918](https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.31918)[https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.31918](https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.31918).

 *23 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tangled-yelkouan-shearwater-spotted-caught-in-disposable-covid-19-facemask.md)

## The first WAD2023 posters for Black-browed and Northern Royal Albatrosses are released

*![Blackbrowed WAD2023 1 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Blackbrowed_WAD2023_1_shrunk.jpg)Black-browed Albatrosses display at sunset on New Island, South Atlantic, photograph by Georgina Strange*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has chosen “Plastic Pollution” as its theme to mark the fourth [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), to be celebrated on 19 June 2023.  This follows the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020, “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” in 2021 and “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022.

 Two new albatross species are being used to feature the theme for this year’s World Albatross Day, with artworks, posters, infographics and a music video.  These are the globally Endangered [Northern Royal Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *D. sanfordi*, endemic to New Zealand, and the abundant and widespread [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) *Thalassarche melanophris*  In addition, coverage is being given again to last year’s featured species, the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses of the North Pacific, which ingest more plastic than do the southern hemisphere species.

 ACAP is pleased to release the first six of a planned 12-poster series.  Designed by Bree Forrer, ACAP’s Communications Advisor, they depict photographs of Black-browed and Northern Royal Albatrosses, taken by field researchers who know their birds well and so are able to capture aspects of their private lives in compelling portraits.

 ![NorthernRoyal WAD2023 3 S](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/NorthernRoyal_WAD2023_3_S.jpg) 

 *A Northern Royal Albatross broods its downy chick at Taiaroa Head, New Zealand, photograph by Oscar Thomas*

 The 12 posters in English (with French and Spanish versions to come) are being made freely available for printing during the build up to World Albatross Day on 19 June.  ACAP requests it be acknowledged in their use for conservation purposes.  They should not be used for financial gain.  [Click here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters/4486-wad-2022-photographic-posters) for the first six English posters in high-resolution versions.

 With grateful thanks to photographers Sharyn Broni, Georgina Strange, Erin Taylor, Oscar Thomas and Michelle Thompson for their support of albatross conservation.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 14 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-first-wad2023-posters-of-black-browed-and-northern-royal-albatrosses-are-released.md)

## Andean Condor and the Southern Caracara top avian predators for breeding Black-browed Albatrosses in Chile’s Tierra del Fuego

![BBAs Southern Caracara Andean Condor collage](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Other_birds/BBAs_Southern_Caracara_Andean_Condor_collage.jpg)*Clockwise from top left: Andean Condor; photograph by Patrick Gijsbers, Black-browed Albatrosses; photograph by Richard Phillips, Southern Caracara; photograph by Rafael Goes*

 A new study has identified the top native avian predators for the colony of Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris *breeding in the inner waters of Tierra del Fuego, Chile. The study, by Daniela Droguett ([Ministerio de Medio Ambiente](https://mma.gob.cl) (Ministry of the Environment), Punta Arenas, Chile) and colleagues, has been published in the journal, [*Polar Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/300).

 The paper’s abstract: 

 “The breeding season is the most vulnerable period in the early stages of the life cycle of seabirds, due to the exposure of their eggs and chicks to the impact by predators. Most of the studies on predator–prey relationships between the Black-browed albatross (*Thalassarche melanophrys*) and other predators like raptors, were carried out in breeding colonies located in oceanic and highly isolated areas, such as Antarctic islands. However, breeding colonies located in the Sub-Antarctic fjords have not been studied. The geographical position of the study colony makes it susceptible to a wider spectrum of predators than the oceanic islands. Therefore, it is unknown how predation dynamics affect the reproductive success of this species. Here, we show for the first time the identity and activity of avian native predators on the colony in the inner waters of southern Tierra del Fuego, Chile. This study covered seventeen field visits between 2017 and 2020 to monitor the reproductive activity of this colony. In this study, we identified the interaction between predators, the breeding activity and success of albatrosses using direct census and camera traps. Across the study, the number of breeding pairs ranged from 64 (2017) to three (2019) breeding pairs of the Black-browed albatross. Terrestrial birds with occurrence on the colony were the Andean condor, Southern caracara, Chimango caracara and the Turkey vulture. Our results showed that the main avian predator species affecting the breeding success of the Black-browed albatross, were both the Andean condor and the Southern caracara*.* The Black-browed albatross is a conservation target in this area since of the colony of Islote Albatros is currently part of the Seno Almirantazgo Marine protected area. Therefore, baseline informations on species interactions are fundamental for its management particularly when native predators like the Andean condor are also threatened species globally.”

 **Reference:**

 Droguett, D., Arredondo, C., Dougnac, C. *et al.* 2023. Native avian predators for the world’s Black-browed Albatross (*Thalassarche melanophrys)* breeding colony in inner waters of Tierra del Fuego, Chile. *Polar Biology *46: 77–85 [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-022-03107-3](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-022-03107-3)[https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-022-03107-3](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-022-03107-3)

 *20 January 2023 *

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/andean-condor-and-the-southern-caracara-top-avian-predators-for-breeding-black-browed-albatrosses-in-chile-s-tierra-del-fuego.md)

## 64 Laysan Albatross eggs destroyed!  Feral pigs wreak destruction before a predator-proof fence is completed on Kauai

*![Feral pig attack USFWS](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Feral_pig_attack_USFWS.jpg)  
A feral pig approaches an incubating Albatross at night, trail camera photograph from the United States Fish and Wildife Service*

 The [Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population), based on the Hawaiian Island of Kauai, has reported on its Facebook page that this season no less than 64 breeding attempts by [Laysan Albatrosses](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *Phoebastria immutabilis* have failed due to attacks by feral pigs *Sus scrofa domesticus*.

 “We are heartbroken to share that 64 mōlī [Laysan Albatross] eggs were crushed or eaten by pigs on [Nihoku](https://www.nihoku.org/) beginning on 22 December.  Trail cameras documented the pigs, and we were alerted of the events by our partners the next day.  In collaboration with [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), we mobilized quickly to conduct pig removal, but the damage was already done.  Only three eggs remain on Nihoku, all of which are enclosed in the current 7-acre predator-proof fence.  We have been working on expanding the fenced-in area because we know these specialized fences are highly effective in protecting ground-nesting seabirds from predators, including pigs.”

 *![Kilauea Point Laysan Ad wth chick 20 21 Jacqueline Olivera](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kilauea_Point_Laysan_Ad_wth_chick_20_21_Jacqueline_Olivera.jpg)  
A Laysan Albatross and its chick in the refuge during the 2020/21 season.  The original Nihoku fence is visible behind, photograph by Jacqueline Olivera*

 “It is devastating to lose so many eggs just months before the scheduled completion of the new 168-acre [68-ha] perimeter predator-proof fence.  However, it is also assuring to know that next year’s Nihoku colony of nesting mōlī will have over 2 miles [3.4 km] of fence protecting them from future attacks.”

 In a follow-up the national refuge writes “Nihokū is the place name for the land between Kīlauea Point and Kāhili, sometimes referred to as Crater Hill.  Located within Nihokū is a 7-acre parcel of land completely enclosed within a predator-proof perimeter fence.  All the eggs in this parcel were protected.  Currently a much larger perimeter fence enclosing all Nihokū is being constructed. All our predated eggs were located inside the uncompleted fence but outside of the old 7-acre protected area.”

 ![Fence 2022 PRC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Fence_2022_PRC.jpg)*The new fence going up, photograph from the Pacific Rim Conservation*

 As well as attacks by pigs, feral cats *Felis catus*have killed Laysan Albatross chicks within the refuge in the past ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2043-feral-cats-are-suspected-of-killing-22-laysan-albatross-chicks-on-hawaii-s-kauai-island?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIl0=)).  Domestic dogs *Canis familiaris* running loose on Kauai have also killed albatrosses from time to time ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1595-curb-that-cur-yet-more-laysan-albatrosses-are-killed-by-dogs-running-wild-on-kaua-i)).  The new fence will keep out cats and dogs (and rodents and [mongoose](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/57-are-kauais-laysan-albatrosses-now-at-risk-to-a-new-alien-predator-the-indian-mongoose?highlight=WyJtb25nb29zZSIsImthdWFpIiwia2F1YWkncyJd)), as well as pigs.  Read more about the incomplete predator-proof fence [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4235-a-new-predator-proof-fence-will-protect-laysan-albatrosses-in-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-hawaii).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 24 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/64-laysan-albatross-eggs-destroyed-feral-pigs-wreak-destruction-before-a-predator-proof-fence-in-completed-on-kauai.md)

## New study shows albatrosses and petrels abundant in areas proposed for offshore wind farms in Brazil, but utilising ecological niche modelling and a species richness index in planning could help

![EIA OWF in Brazil Paper Abstract](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/EIA_OWF_in_Brazil_Paper_Abstract.jpg)*The graphical Abstract for the paper, "Environmental assessment of proposed areas for offshore wind farms off southern Brazil based on ecological niche modeling and a species richness index for albatrosses and petrels"*

 Carolina Alves Lemos (Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Portugal) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *Global Ecology and Conservation *on utilising ecological niche modelling and a species richness index in environmental impact assessments on Albatrosses and Petrels for proposed offshore wind farms in Brazil.

 The abstract follows:

 “The increasing number of offshore wind farms (OWFs) proposed off the Brazilian coast is a biodiversity management challenge that needs to be addressed with strategic and targeted environmental impact assessments. The effects of OWFs on birds are much better studied in the northern than southern hemisphere. Knowledge of species distributions is key to developing effective conservation strategies. Ecological niche modeling can support strategic siting decisions and identify the target species for which mitigation of the impacts of OWFs may be required. We used the maximum entropy algorithm (MaxEnt) for modeling species niche suitability, incorporating environmental variables and presence-only data from tracking and at-sea surveys for seven albatrosses and petrels, of which five are threatened by extinction. We used the predicted niche suitability index (NSI) to calculate niche overlaps, assess distribution patterns and generate spatial prioritizations across seasons based on a species richness index (RI). Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, Atlantic Petrel *Pterodroma incerta*, and Great Shearwater *Ardenna gravis* were selected as target species for monitoring in Brazilian shallow waters (0–200 m depth) in the warm season, and Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross and White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* in the cold season. The RI was higher in waters between 200 m and 1000 m depth, a preferred area for OWFs with floating foundations. We advocate for the incorporation of niche models in environmental impact studies, as a tool for improving conservation, environmental planning, and impact assessment.”

 **Reference:**

 Lemos, C.A., Hernández, M., Vilardo, C., Phillips, R.A., Bugoni, L., Sousa-Pinto, I. 2023. Environmental assessment of proposed areas for offshore wind farms off southern Brazil based on ecological niche modeling and a species richness index for albatrosses and petrels. [*Global Ecology and Conservation*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/global-ecology-and-conservation). Volume 41. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02360](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02360)[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02360](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02360)

 *18 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-and-petrels-abundant-in-areas-proposed-for-offshore-wind-farms-in-brazil-but-inclusion-of-ecological-niche-modelling-and-a-species-richness-index-could-help-in-their-planning.md)

## Marine ornithologist Richard Phillips receives a Polar Medal in the United Kingdom’s 2023 New Year’s Honours List

*![Richard Phillips](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Richard_Phillips.jpg)  
Richard Phillips, with a*[*Vulnerable*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans)*Wandering Albatrosses*Diomedea exulans*under study on its nest on*[*Bird Island*](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades)*in the South Atlantic*

 Richard Phillips, a long-term senior scientist at the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), has been awarded a Polar Medal in the United Kingdom’s 2023 New Year’s Honours List for his research to improve understanding of Antarctica and Antarctic conditions ([click here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/bas-staff-awarded-the-polar-medal-4/?fbclid=IwAR0EdJtikG-M35q0RdzbBh5bhWrDscdj3XzoyfT-UwIyvYlDcLoHPSYNzhE)).  Richard has been involved with the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) for many years as an expert member of UK Delegations to its Meetings of the Parties and its Advisory Committee.  His contributions to and his past and present roles as Co-convenor and Vice-convenor of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)) and its predecessors have, and continue to be, much valued by the Agreement.

 *[![Polar Medal Heroic Age](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Polar_Medal_Heroic_Age.jpg)](https://www.falklandsbiographies.org/biographies/376)  
An example of an early Polar Medal from the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration*

 His citation follows:

 “Richard Phillips has been at BAS for 22 years and is Head of the Predators Group, and deputy science leader of the Ecosystems Programme.  He has made 12 fieldwork trips to the Antarctic and South Georgia.  Richard’s research interests are in the ecology and conservation of seabirds, particularly albatrosses and petrels.  He is involved with the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), the [SCAR Expert Group on Birds and Marine Mammals](https://www.scar.org/library/science-4/life-sciences/eg-bamm/) and the [CCAMLR Working Group on Incidental Mortality Associated with Fisheries](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/working-group-incidental-mortality-associated-fisheries-wg-imaf).  These international agreements develop strategies to promote research on seabirds and other marine taxa, particularly where this is of relevance to understanding and managing marine and terrestrial threats.”

 The Polar Medal, struck in silver, is a medal awarded by the [Sovereign of the United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_of_the_United_Kingdom) to individuals who have outstanding achievements in the field of polar research abd other activities, and particularly for those who have worked over extended periods in harsh climates.  It was instituted in 1857 as the Arctic Medal and renamed the Polar Medal in 1904 ([click here](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/all-notices/content/103898)).

 Richard is also recognized academically by his positions as an Honorary Professor at the [College of Life and Environmental Sciences](https://lifesciences.exeter.ac.uk/), University of Exeter, and an Honorary Research Fellow at the [Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk/), University of Cambridge ([click here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/raphil/)).

 In the same Honours List albatross researcher Kath Walker was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4544-albatross-researcher-kath-walker-appointed-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit)).  Others who have received the same or similar awards for their work towards albatross conservation in the Southern Ocean and on sub-Antarctic islands include the late [Peter Prince](https://www.falklandsbiographies.org/biographies/376) (Polar Medal, 1978),  [John Croxall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Croxall) (Polar Medal  and clasp, 1992 & 2004), [Sally Poncet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Poncet) (Polar Medal 2015; one of only [18 women](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_Medal) to receive such an award) and [Graham Robertson](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/51-graham-robertson-bycatch-mitigation-researcher-receives-a-clasp-to-his-australian-antarctic-medal?highlight=WyJyb2JlcnRzb24iLCJyb2JlcnRzb24ncyIsIm1lZGFsIl0=) (Australian Antarctic Medal and clasp, 1989 & 2012).

 The ACAP Secretariat takes great pleasure in offering its congratulations to Richard Phillips for his well-deserved award.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Abatrosses and Petrels, 19 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marine-ornithologist-richard-phillips-receives-the-polar-medal-in-the-united-kingdom-s-2023-new-year-s-honours-list.md)

## Start of a new colony?  The Short-tailed Albatrosses of Midway Atoll are up to five this season

**![2023 George STAL hatchling Caren Lobel Fried](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2023_George_STAL_hatchling_Caren_Lobel-Fried.jpg)**Geraldine with her 2023 chick, photograph by Caren Loebel-Fried**

 George and Geraldine, the sole pair of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* breeding on Midway Atoll, have hatched their latest egg that was [laid back in October](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4507-short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-are-back-incubating-on-midway-and-they-have-some-new-friends?highlight=WyJnZW9yZ2UiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUncyIsImdlb3JnZSBnZXJhbGRpbmUiXQ==) last year.  The chick was first sighted on 27 December being brooding by George, the male bird, but it may have hatched one or two days previously.  . Watch a one-minute [video](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/videos/1521541135013256) by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service volunteer Catie Mahon of George and Geraldine on 10 January shortly after a nest change, with the chick being fed by the returning female, after which the male departed.  The chick is their fourth since their first known meeting in 2016; no chick was produced last year as their egg did not hatch in the 2021/22 breeding season.

 **![2023 George STAL hatchling USFWS Jon Plissner 27 December](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2023_George_STAL_hatchling_USFWS_Jon_Plissner_27_December.jpg)**Geraldine with the 2023 hatchling, photograph by Jon Plissner, USFWS**

 “What's particularly exciting as well is the steady appearance of the couple's [first 2018/19, [banded red AA08](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3320-short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-fledge-the-first-documented-chick-from-midway-atoll-s-sand-island?highlight=WyJnZXJhbGRpbmUiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUncyJd)] chick near the nest that was present for its sibling’s hatching!  A wildlife camera funded by the Friends of Midway Atoll [https://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=friends%20of%20midway%20atoll%20national%20wildlife%20refuge](https://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=friends%20of%20midway%20atoll%20national%20wildlife%20refuge)is focused on the nest 24/7 that gives biologists the chance to observe the chick and its parental care and feeding while also being able to document the comings and goings of the chick’s 4-year-old sibling.  It is not unusual for albatross juveniles to return to their natal island before they are sexually mature.  This week the juvenile was captured trying out his dance moves with a neighbouring Black-footed Albatross!”

 *![2023 dancing STAL juvenile USFWS Jon Plissner 27 December](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2023_dancing_STAL_juvenile_USFWS_Jon_Plissner_27_December.jpg)  
The juvenile Short-tailed Albatross up on its toes displaying to a much smaller Black-footed Albatross*P. nigripes*on Midway, 27 December 2022, photograph by Jon Plissner, USFWS*

 If the juvenile is able to find a conspecific to engage in mutual display on Midway ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4507-short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-are-back-incubating-on-midway-and-they-have-some-new-friends?highlight=WyJnZW9yZ2UiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUncyIsImdlb3JnZSBnZXJhbGRpbmUiXQ==)), then breeding might follow, resulting in two pairs of Short-tailed Albatrosses on the atoll.  And the most [recent news](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/) of only two days ago is of another of George and Geraldine's fledglings (their second, the  2019/20 chick) has been seen back on Midway, also near its parents.  Along with a subadult banded on [Torishima](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) that has been seen elsewhere on the atoll, there are five Short-tailed Albatrosses present on Midway this season (not countiing the current chick). Start of a new colony?  Let's hope so!

 Access earlier posts to *ACAP Latest News* on the fortunes of George and Geraldine [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=George+Geraldine).

 Meanwhile, to the west on Kure Attoll the field team has observed several Short-tailed Albatrosses this season but no nests according to the [Kure Atoll Conservancy Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/kureatollconservancy). What happened to the [female-female pair](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/1026-the-short-tailed-albatross-nest-fails-on-kure-atoll-hawaii?highlight=WyJrdXJlIiwia3VyZSdzIiwic2hvcnQtdGFpbGVkIiwia3VyZSBzaG9ydC10YWlsZWQiXQ==) that laid infertile eggs on Kure some years back?

 Information courtesy of the [Friends of Midway Atoll National  Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 26 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/start-of-a-new-colony-the-short-tailed-albatrosses-of-midway-atoll.md)

## Pacific Seabird Group seeks a Managing Editor for its scientific journal, Marine Ornithology

![Cover 50 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Cover-50_2.jpg)

 The role of Managing Editor for Pacific Seabird Group’s ([PSG](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org)) scientific journal, *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx)* has opened.

 The position operates with a high degree of independence and the successful candidate will have the opportunity to shape the future of the journal. The position is described below.  
    
The Managing Editor: 

 
- Works with Editor-in-Chief, Dr. David Ainley, and the Book Review Editor to meet publishing deadlines and produce two issues per year.
- Assigns manuscripts to editorial staff, copy editors, and layout and design team.
- Keeps up to date with trends in publishing and facilitates the development of the journal to maintain its standing as a journal of choice for seabird researchers.
- Assesses journal  progress by keeping track of the topics covered, the nationalities of authors, number of words published annually, etc.
- Provides a liaison among the Editor-in-Chief, copy editors, the layout and design team, and Online and Book Review Editors.
- May provide editorial functions to improve papers, as needed.  
- Manages finances and budget projections with assistance of the PSG Treasurer.
- Communicates with PSG Executive Council: provides a brief annual report on finances and requests for funding as needed, issues or challenges facing the journal, and an annual publications summary. 
- Handles an average of 40 manuscripts per year. 
- Commits an average of 15-25 hours per month. 
- Collects an honorarium of $3,000/year (this amount may increase in future).

 Candidate profile/skills and qualifications:

 
- An independent self-starter and team leader
- Advanced degree in a related field, or commensurate experience
- A record of publishing in your area of expertise
- Strong organizational skills and an interest in the field of scientific publishing
- Previous experience in science publishing and/or not-for-profit management an asset

 For more information please contact:[mailto:PastChair@Pacificseabirdgroup.org](mailto:PastChair@Pacificseabirdgroup.org)[PastChair@Pacificseabirdgroup.org](mailto:PastChair@Pacificseabirdgroup.org).

 *13 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pacific-seabird-group-seeks-managing-editor-of-its-scientific-journal-marine-ornithology.md)

## Call for Abstracts by the ICES Annual Science Conference 

![ICES 2023ConferenceFlyer](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/ICES_2023ConferenceFlyer.jpg)

 The call for abstract submissions to the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea’s Annual Science Conference is now open. A wide range of themes are covered in the conference program including a session on Managing fisheries bycatch of threatened species – which is described below: 

 **2023 ICES ASC session - Managing fisheries bycatch of threatened species**  
Fisheries targeting highly productive species can have profound impacts on co-occurring species also susceptible to capture that have long generation lengths, low fecundity and other life history traits that make them vulnerable to anthropogenic mortality. There has been increasing concern over the sustainability of bycatch mortality of marine megafauna given their vulnerability to exploitation, ecosystem-level cascading effects from declines in abundance and reduced population fitness from fisheries-induced evolution. There has also been increasing attention to risks from bycatch to food, nutrition and livelihood security.  
   
The session’s presentations and discussion will cover priority topics in fisheries bycatch science and policy such as:

 
- Estimates of individual components of bycatch fishing mortality
- Population effects of bycatch removals
- Bycatch magnitude
- Sublethal effects of fishing on threatened species
- Estimates of bycatch through observer and electronic monitoring programs
- Explanatory predictors of catch and mortality rates of bycatch species
- Multispecies conflicts from bycatch mitigation methods
- Costs to economic viability, practicality and crew safety
- Principles for evidence-informed bycatch policy
- Applying a sequential mitigation hierarchy to manage bycatch
- Approaches to mitigate the catch and fishing mortality of bycatch species such as: 
- area-based management tools
- gear technology to increase selectivity
- input and output controls
- international trade bans
- minimized production and ghost fishing efficiency and duration of abandoned, lost and discarded fishing gear
- management of fishing depth
- fishing methods and gear designs to reduce pre-catch and at-vessel mortality rates
- handling and release practices

 
- Performance of regional fisheries management organizations’ bycatch measures
- Bycatch measures of market-based programs such as the Marine Stewardship Council and Fisheries Improvement Projects
- Enabling environment conditions that affect compliance with bycatch measures
- Defining target and limit biological reference points for stocks of data-limited bycatch species
- Comprehensive harvest strategies for incidental bycatch species
- Offsets of residual bycatch losses through equivalent gains.

 More information on the conference including session themes, and guidelines and instructions for the submission of abstracts can be found at the [ICES website](https://www.ices.dk/events/asc/2023/Pages/default.aspx)[.](https://www.ices.dk/events/asc/2023/Pages/default.aspx) The deadline for abstract submissions is 21 March 2023.

 *16 January 2023*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/call-for-abstracts-to-the-ices-annual-science-conference.md)

## Age of mate accounted for by partner in Wandering Albatross foraging behaviour 

![Alexis Wandering Albatross Incubating](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Alexis_Wandering_Albatross_Incubating.JPG)*A Wandering Albatross incubating an egg on the nest; photograph by Alexis Wandering*

 Fionnuala R. McCully ([School of Environmental Sciences](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/environmental-sciences/), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK) and colleagues have published open access in *[Ecology and Evolution](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/20457758)* on the influence of Wandering Albatross pair members’ traits in foraging behaviour.

 The abstract follows:

 “Long-lived monogamous species gain long-term fitness benefits by equalizing effort during biparental care. For example, many seabird species coordinate care by matching foraging trip durations within pairs. Age affects coordination in some seabird species; however, the impact of other intrinsic traits, including personality, on potential intraspecific variation in coordination strength is less well understood. The impacts of pair members' intrinsic traits on trip duration and coordination strength were investigated using data from saltwater immersion loggers deployed on 71 pairs of wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*. These were modeled against pair members' age, boldness, and their partner's previous trip duration. At the population level, the birds exhibited some coordination of parental care that was of equal strength during incubation and chick-brooding. However, there was low variation in coordination between pairs and coordination strength was unaffected by the birds' boldness or age in either breeding stage. Surprisingly, during incubation, foraging trip duration was mainly driven by partner traits, as birds which were paired to older and bolder partners took shorter trips. During chick-brooding, shorter foraging trips were associated with greater boldness in focal birds and their partners, but age had no effect. These results suggest that an individual's assessment of their partner's capacity or willingness to provide care may be a major driver of trip duration, thereby highlighting the importance of accounting for pair behavior when studying parental care strategies.”

 **Reference:**

 McCully, F.R., Weimerskirch, H., Cornell, S. J., Hatchwell, B. J., Cairo, M., & Patrick, S.C. 2022 . Partner intrinsic characteristics influence foraging trip duration, but not coordination of care in wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*. *Ecology and Evolution* 12, e9621. [https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9621](https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9621)

 *11 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/age-of-mate-accounted-for-by-partner-in-wandering-albatrosses-foraging-behaviour.md)

## New technique to detect nano- and ultrafine plastics tested in research on shearwaters

![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_in_colony_Ian_Hutton.jpg)*Flesh-footed Shearwaters; photograph by Ian Hutton*

 Bianca Keys ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au), Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in [Environmental Science & Technology](https://pubs.acs.org/journal/esthag) on a new detection method for nano- and ultrafine plastics using Flesh-footed and Short-tailed shearwaters as case studies.

  The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic ingestion has been documented in a plethora of taxa. However, there is a significant gap in the detection of nano- and ultrafine particles due to size limitations of commonly used techniques. Using two Australian seabird species as case studies, the flesh-footed shearwater (FFSH) *Ardenna carneipes* and short-tailed shearwater (STSH) *A. tenuirostris*, we tested a novel approach of flow cytometry to quantify ingested particles <70 μm in the fecal precursor (guano; colon and cloacal contents) of both species. This method provided the first baseline data set for these species for plastics in the 200 nm–70 μm particle size ranges and detected a mean of 553.50 ± 91.21 and 350.70 ± 52.08 plastics (count/mg fecal precursor, wet mass) in STSH and FFSH, respectively, whereas Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) provided accurate measurements of polymer compositions and quantities in the size range above 5.5 × 5.5 μm2. The abundance of nano- and ultrafine particles in the guano (count/mg) was not significantly different between species (p-value = 0.051), suggesting that foraging distribution or prey items, but not species, may contribute to the consumption of small plastics. In addition, there was no correlation between macroplastics in the stomach compared to the fecal precursor, indicating that small particles are likely bioaccumulating (e.g., through shedding and digestive fragmentation) and/or being directly ingested. Combining flow cytometry with FT-IR provides a powerful quantitative and qualitative analysis tool for detecting particles orders of magnitude smaller than that are currently explored with wider applications across taxa and marine environments.”

 Reference:

 Keys, B.C., Grant, M.L., Rodemann, R., Mylius, K.A., Pinfold, T.L., Rivers-Auty, J. & Lavers, J.L. 2022. New Methods for the Quantification of Ingested Nano- and Ultrafine Plastics in Seabirds. [*Environmental Science & Technology*. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c06973](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.2c06973).

 *9 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-technique-to-detect-nano-and-ultrafine-plastics-tested-in-research-on-shearwaters.md)

## Ballpoint pen artist, Snah kicks off ACAP’s fourth collaboration with ABUN for World Albatross Day and its theme of plastic pollution

*![Snah Kritzler 2a](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Snah_Kritzler_2a.jpg)  
Black-browed Albatross on Marion Island by Snah, after a photograph by Kim Stevens, with a disposable plastic bottle*

 A [ballpoint pen artist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballpoint_pen_artwork), who goes under the pseudonym [Snah](https://www.facebook.com/hans.stache.9), has created the first artworks for [ABUN Project #43 “Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4530-the-theme-for-world-albatross-day-for-2023-is-plastic-pollution-and-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-will-help-once-more)” in support of this year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution).  The project, which will run until 31 March, is the fourth collaboration between ACAP and [Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/) in support of World Albatross Day on 19 June.

 *![Snah Kritzler 4](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Snah_Kritzler_4.jpg)  
A Black-footed Albatross by Snah, after a photograph by Cynthia Vanderlip taken on Kure Atoll, stands next to a washed-up plastic bottle*

 Snah writes to *ACAP Latest News*:  “I live in Germany in a little town near Hanover.  I have been painting with a ballpoint pen for the last three years.  I haven't had any professional training.  I also work with aquarell, pastel chalk, airbrush, charcoal and acrylic.  But I now prefer to use ballpoint pens, because I can use them while sitting on my sofa.”

 **![Snah Kritzler 4](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Snah_collage_of_8_drawings.jpg)*  
A collage of Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses by Snah for ‘WAD2022’*

 Snah also produced ballpoint pen artwork to help illustrate last year’s World Albatross Day, with its theme of [Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change).

 Thanks Snah!

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 10 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ballpoint-pen-artist-snah-kicks-off-acap-s-fourth-collaboration-with-abun-for-world-albatross-day-and-its-theme-of-plastic-pollution.md)

## Seabirds play a vital role in island-ocean health as a “connector species”

![pnas.2122354119fig02](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/pnas.2122354119fig02.jpg)*Figure 2. Diversity of terrestrial ecosystem changes that have been documented to follow island introduction of invasive mammals. The ecosystem changes are linked to the ecology of the invasive mammal, and some of the stereotyped shifts are captured. (A) Pigs are a common invader across islands, often introduced deliberately by humans for food. (B) Rats and other rodents are often introduced accidentally, traveling aboard ships and colonizing islands worldwide. (C) Goats can be introduced to islands for their perceived value as livestock, but without management can lead to dramatic shifts to island ecosystems. Note that the effects of invasive mammals will vary based upon the natural history of the island and the exact species of invader.*

 The eradication of invasive pests from islands has far-reaching benefits beyond the immediate terrestrial ecosystem with seabirds identified as playing a key role as a “connector species” whose activities provide a crucial link between, and benefits to, terrestrial and marine ecosystems. 

 The [new perspective](https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2122354119) titled, "Harnessing island–ocean connections to maximize marine benefits of island conservation" by Stuart Sandin (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, U.S.A) and colleagues has been published open access in the [*Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences*](https://phys.org/journals/proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences/) (PNAS).

 The abstract follows:

 “Islands support unique plants, animals, and human societies found nowhere else on the Earth. Local and global stressors threaten the persistence of island ecosystems, with invasive species being among the most damaging, yet solvable, stressors. While the threat of invasive terrestrial mammals on island flora and fauna is well recognized, recent studies have begun to illustrate their extended and destructive impacts on adjacent marine environments. Eradication of invasive mammals and restoration of native biota are promising tools to address both island and ocean management goals. The magnitude of the marine benefits of island restoration, however, is unlikely to be consistent across the globe. We propose a list of six environmental characteristics most likely to affect the strength of land–sea linkages: precipitation, elevation, vegetation cover, soil hydrology, oceanographic productivity, and wave energy. Global databases allow for the calculation of comparable metrics describing each environmental character across islands. Such metrics can be used today to evaluate relative potential for coupled land–sea conservation efforts and, with sustained investment in monitoring on land and sea, can be used in the future to refine science-based planning tools for integrated land–sea management. As conservation practitioners work to address the effects of climate change, ocean stressors, and biodiversity crises, it is essential that we maximize returns from our management investments. Linking efforts on land, including eradication of island invasive mammals, with marine restoration and protection should offer multiplied benefits to achieve concurrent global conservation goals.”

 **Reference:**

 Sandin, S.A., Becker, P.A., Becker, C. *et al*. 2022.  Harnessing island–ocean connections to maximize marine benefits of island conservation, *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences*. Vol. 119, No. 51. [DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2122354119](https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2122354119). 

 *06 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabirds-play-a-vital-role-in-island-ocean-health-as-a-connector-species.md)

## Now there are nine.  ACAP produces five new logos for World Albatross Day in Asian languages

*![WALD Logo 2023 Japanese](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WALD_Logo_2023_Japanese.png)  
The ‘WAD2023’ logo in Japanese*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement inaugurated [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) in 2020, to be celebrated annually on 19 June, this being the date the Agreement was signed in 2001.  For 2023 ACAP has chosen “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” as its theme to mark the day.

 Since 2020, ACAP has advertised World Albatross Day by producing logos in the three ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish.  Additionally. a Portuguese version has also been released, given that Brazil, where that language is spoken, is a Party to the Agreement.

 Noting that many high-seas fishing vessels, including tuna longliners, that fish in southern hemisphere waters where ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels occur, have their home ports in Asia, ACAP has now produced five new ‘WAD2023’ logos in Indonesian, Japanese, Korean and in Simplified and Traditional Chinese.

 ![WALD Logo 2023 Simplified Chinese](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WALD_Logo_2023_Simplified_Chinese.png)

 ![WALD Logo 2023 Traditional Chinese1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Infographics/WALD_Logo_2023_Traditional_Chinese1.png)

 *WAD2023 logo in Simplified (left) and Traditional (right) Chinese*

 ![WALD Logo 2023 Indonesian](https://acap.aq/images/WALD_Logo_2023_Indonesian.png)

 ![WALD Logo 2023 Korean](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WALD_Logo_2023_Korean.png)

 *WAD2023 logo in Indonesian (left) and Korean (right)*

 All nine ‘WAD2023 logo versions may be freely downloaded [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution/world-albatross-day-2023-logos-posters/4485-wad-2022-logo).

 In 2024 consideration will be given to adding more languages to the suite of nine World .Albatross Day logos in order to increase the Agreement’s outreach to high-seas fishing fleets around the world.

 With thanks to Geoffry Tyler for logo design and to Woei-horng Fang, Vivian Fu, Yuna Kim, Fransisca Noni, Scott Pursner, Yasuko Suzuki and Yat-Tung Yu for providing and advising on translations.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 02 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/now-there-are-nine-acap-produces-five-new-logos-for-world-albatross-day-in-asian-languages.md)

## Albatross researcher Kath Walker appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit

*![Kath Walker Graeme Elliott Anripodean Albatross S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Kath_Walker_Graeme_Elliott_Anripodean_Albatross_S.jpg)  
Kath Walker (left) and Graeme Elliott with a male Antipodean Albatross on Antipodes Island*

 ACAP’s congratulations go to Kath Walker of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) on being appointed an Officer of the [New Zealand Order of Merit](https://dpmc.govt.nz/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/components-new-zealand-0) for services to wildlife conservation in the [New Year Honours List 2023](https://dpmc.govt.nz/publications/new-year-honours-list-2023) by King Charles III.

 "She and her partner [Graeme Elliott] have monitored the health of albatross populations in the subantarctic annually since 1991, much of it in their own time. Through this, Dr Walker and her partner discovered both Gibson’s and Antipodean albatross populations were in a critical condition and have worked to alert others and to find solutions” ([click here](https://dpmc.govt.nz/honours/lists/ny2023-onzm/#walkerka)).

 The New Zealand Order of Merit was instituted by Royal Warrant dated 30 May 1996.  The Order is awarded to those “who in any field of endeavour, have rendered meritorious service to the Crown and the nation or who have become distinguished by their eminence, talents, contributions, or other merits”.

 *![WAD banner Antipodes Kath Walker Graeme Elliott 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/banners/WAD_banner_Antipodes_Kath_Walker__Graeme_Elliott_1.jpg)  
Kath**Walker**(left) and Graeme Elliott with their World Albatross Day 2020**banner**behind an adult non-breeding male Antipodean Albatross - who walked into the frame ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3582-completing-a-world-heritage-site-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-gets-its-own-world-albatross-banner-despite-covid-19?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLCJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImJhbm5lcidzIiwiJ2Jhbm5lciciLCJiYW5uZXInLiIsIndhbGtlciIsIndhbGtlcidzIl0=))*

 Read Kath Walker’s [photo essay](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4259-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-antipodean-albatross-by-kath-walker) on the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* written for the ACAP website.

 Kath Walker is not the only person who has worked to connserve ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels in New Zealand to be so honoured.  Retired helicopter pilot [Peter Garden ONZM](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4541-the-acap-monthly-missive-a-personal-journey-eradicating-introduced-rodents-on-islands-by-helicopter-pilot-peter-garden) received the same award in 2016 for his leading role in rodent eradications on seabird islands around the world  ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2663-doyen-island-eradication-helicopter-pilot-peter-garden-becomes-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit)). In March last year, [Kerry-Jayne Wilson MNZM](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4308-an-acap-species-summary-for-the-westland-petrel?highlight=WyJrZXJyeS1qYXluZSIsImtlcnJ5LWpheW5lJ3MiLCJ3aWxzb24iLCJ3aWxzb24ncyIsImtlcnJ5LWpheW5lIHdpbHNvbiJd), who had worked to conserve ACAP-listed Westland Petrels *Procellaria westlandica*, passed away. The year before she had written the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4154-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-westland-petrel-by-kerry-jayne-wilson) for the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica/text) and nationally [Naturally Uncommon](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/westland-petrel) species.

 Access publications by Kath Walker and Graeme Elliott on Antipodean Albatrosses and other news posts featuring them from [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Walker+Elliott).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 05 January 2023, updated 06 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatross-researcher-kath-walker-appointed-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit.md)

## Black-browed Albatrosses ashore on Marion Island

**![Black Browed Albatross Marion Island GHA Ridge Kim Stevens](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-Browed_Albatross_Marion_Island_GHA_Ridge_Kim_Stevens.JPG)*  
The**Black-browed Albatross of**Grey-headed Albatross Ridge loafing on an empty nest, January 2014; photograph by Kim Stevens*

 Sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the southern Indian Oceans supports significant breeding populations of four albatross species – the [Wandering](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) *Diomedea exulans*, [Grey-headed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) *Thalassarche chrysostoma*, [Light-mantled](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata) *Phoebetria palpebrata* and [Sooty Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca/text) *P. fusca.  *In addition to these, two other species of albatrosses have been seen ashore on the island – [Black-Browed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris) *T. melanophris* and [Indian Yellow-nosed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri/text) *T. carteri*.  The latter species has occasionally been seen ashore over the years, as either adults or fledglings, all thought to have come from the nearby breeding colony on Prince Edward Island ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4508-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-occasionally-visit-marion-island-but-do-not-breed-there)).  The former, in contrast, is represented by only two individuals, one of a bird that bred several times, as summarized below.

 *![BBA GHA Ridge Michelle Thompson 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_GHA_Ridge_Michelle_Thompson_1.jpg)  
The first Black-browed Albatross gets a colour band red H53 in 2006, photograph by Michelle Thompson*

 The first Black-browed Albatross recorded ashore on Marion was seen on Grey-headed Albatross Ridge in 2000; it was metal banded as 9A-16339 on 2 December that year.  A plastic colour band (red H53) was added in 2006.  Identified genetically as a female, it attempted breeding at least four times between 2000 and 2009 with a Grey-headed Albatross.  The social partner seen at the nest was also colour banded, as red H54, in 2006.  The pair successfully fledged a chick in the 2006/07 season which was metal banded before it fledged, allowing it to be identified when it returned to the colony nine and 11 years later in 2016 and 2018.  The other three breeding attempts failed at the egg stage.  The Black-browed Albatross’ partner red H54 was last seen in 2008.

 *![BBA x GHA hybrid 2s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_x_GHA_hybrid_2s.jpg)  
The 2006/07 hybrid chick returns to occupy a nest site, photograph taken on 1 February 2018 by Christopher Jones*

 Genetic testing of the chick revealed it to be the hybrid offspring of the Black-browed Albatross and a different Grey-headed Albatross – not its social partner red H54.  Intriguingly, a different but similar-looking hybrid was seen near the mixed pair’s breeding site in 2017, raising the possibility that the Black-browed Albatross had bred successfully with a Grey-headed Albatross more than once.

 The Black-browed Albatross was seen loafing near its nest site in most breeding seasons on Grey-headed Albatross Ridge from 2009 until 2020, with no further breeding attempts having been recorded since that of 2008/09.  To date, repeated searches for the bird during the current (2022/23) breeding season have met with no success.

 *![BBA 29 October 2008 Ships Cove Marion Linda Clokie 9](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_29_October_2008_Ships_Cove_Marion_Linda_Clokie_9.jpg)  
The second Black-browed Albatross on Marion Island.  Above Ship’s Cove on 29 October 2008, photograph by Linda Clokie*

 A second adult Black-browed Albatross was photographed on the cliff top above Ship’s Cove on Marion’s north-east coast on 29 October 2008.  The bird appeared to be associating with several Sooty Albatrosses.  This record has not been previously published.  The closest regular breeding site of the Black-browed Albatross is on the Crozet Islands, some 950 km to the east, where the species breeds in mixed colonies with Grey-headed Albatrosses.

 *![BBA 29 October 2008 Ships Cove Marion Linda Clokie 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_29_October_2008_Ships_Cove_Marion_Linda_Clokie_3.jpg)  
The Ship’s Cove Black-browed Albatross was seen close to several Sooty Albatrosses resting on the cliff top,* *photograph by Linda Clokie*

 All avian research on Marion Island is conducted by experienced ornithologists under a research permit issued in terms of the island’s management plan and with ethics approval.

 With thanks to Linda Clokie, Maëlle Connan, Bruce Dyer, Chris Jones, Danielle Keys, Lucy Smyth, Michelle Thompson and Eleanor Weideman for their photographs and information.

 **Selected Publications:**

 Jones, M.G.W., Techow, N.M.S., Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Hagens, Q.A., Taylor, F. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Hybridization and cuckoldry between black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses.  [*Antarctic Science* 32-10-14](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/hybridization-and-cuckoldry-between-blackbrowed-and-greyheaded-albatrosses/1AE29113DABBB5B6E1C6E61F7A21A9AC)*.*

 Phillips, R.A., Cooper, J. & Burg, T.M. 2018.  Breeding‐site vagrancy and hybridization in albatross.  [*Ibis* 160: 907-913](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.12622).

 Ryan, P.G., Jones, M.G.W., Dyer, B.M., Upfold, L. & Crawford, R.J.M. 2009.  Recent population estimates and trends in numbers of albatrosses and giant petrels breeding at the sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands.  [*African Journal of Marine Science*31: 409-417](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/AJMS.2009.31.3.13.1001).

 Weimerskirch, H., Jouventin, P. & Stahl, J.C. 1986.  Comparative ecology of the six albatross species breeding in the Crozet Islands.  [*Ibis* 128: 195-213](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1986.tb02669.x).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels & Kim Stevens, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, South Africa, 12 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-browed-albatrosses-ashore-on-marion-island.md)

## Hands-on management works.  Black-footed and Laysan Albatross news from Hawaii

*![Kuaokala Dec 2022 Pacific Rim Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kuaokala_Dec_2022_Pacific_Rim_Conservation.jpg)  
This Laysan Albatross pair seems safe from climate change 500 m above the sea in the Kuaokala Game Management Area on Oahu, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 For some years, *ACAP Latest News* has regularly reported on conservation management activities on two of the main islands of Hawaii that are directed at creating and enhancing breeding opportunities safe from sea level rise for two ACAP-listed albatrosses, the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis*.  To keep readers up to date, here are snippets of news of the current breeding season that have been gleaned from recent social media posts.

 **Kauai**

 Twenty-eight fertile Laysan Albatross eggs collected from the Pacific Missile Range Facility ([PMFR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility)) were placed in nests that contained infertile eggs (as deduced by candling, watch a [video](https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund/videos/822666222368456)) over two days by a team led by the environmental NGO, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/).  Localities where foster eggs were placed included the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population), [Na Aina Kai Botanical Gardens](https://naainakai.org/) and sites in private ownership on the island.  Since 2009, more than 523 eggs, that would have otherwise been destroyed at the PMFR in order to reduce the risk of collisions with aircraft, have been placed in foster nests.

 Read more about this project [here](https://acap.aq/Hawaii%20albinews.docx) and watch a [latest-news/3964-black-footed-albatrosses-to-breed-on-oahu-for-the-first-time-next-season?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsImJsYWNrLWZvb3RlZCJd](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3964-black-footed-albatrosses-to-breed-on-oahu-for-the-first-time-next-season?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsImJsYWNrLWZvb3RlZCJd)[video](https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund/videos/678868230575140) by Hob Osterlund (Founder of the [Kauaʻi Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/)) of a translocation taking place at a nest with a female-female pair that had laid two infertile eggs.

 *![Hob Osterlund 2022 egg translocation team](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Hob_Osterlund_2022_egg_translocation_team.jpg)  
“May they live long and Trossper”. The December 2022 egg foster team from Pacific Rim Conservation, Pacific Missile Range Facility and the Kauaʻi Albatross Network, along with a private landowner, photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 According to the December issue of *Wild Times*(the online newsletter of the [Friends of Kauai Wildlife Refuges](https://www.facebook.com/FKWRKauai)), the total number of breeding attempts by Laysan Albatrosses within the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/KilaueaPointNWR) for the 2022/3 breeding season stands at 132, “which, we are delighted to share, is higher than last season” ([click here](https://mailchi.mp/a6df1a0cb584/dec-2022-wild-times?fbclid=IwAR13sBFBkix3-aCq6xFLFthG7Cc7XzRrL_N-QFzN5Zmk-z4WfwLhSAvkhEI)).  The breeding albatrosses within the refuge are due to receive better protection this season as a predator-proof fence that will keep out feral pigs and stray dogs is being erected ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4235-a-new-predator-proof-fence-will-protect-laysan-albatrosses-in-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-hawaii?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwiZmVuY2UiLCJmZW5jZSdzIl0=)).

 *![Fence 2022 PRC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Fence_2022_PRC.jpg)  
The new predator-proof fence goes up in October 2022 in the**Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 *![Kilauea Point Friends](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kilauea_Point_Friends.jpg)  
An incubating Laysan Albatross in the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, 04 December 2022, photograph from the Friends of Kauai Wildlife Refuges*

 **Oahu**

 Egg laying has finished for Laysan Albatrosses this season with a reported 95 occupied nests in the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) within a predator-proof fence, 46 in the [Kuaokala Game Management Area](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1602-acap-breeding-site-no-60-kuaokala-game-management-area-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-at-altitude) which is fenced against pigs and dogs and nine at the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james-campbell) on Oahu.  The last locality is where efforts have been made to create a new breeding colony within a predator-proof fence for both Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses by hand-rearing translocated chicks and allowing them to fledge from the refuge, to return some years later to breed ([click here](https://www.islandarks.org/species.html)).  Pacific Rim Conservation writes “2022 was one of the worst albatross nesting years on record.  With a strong La Nina (the opposite weather pattern of [El Nino](https://www.climate.gov/enso)), their preferred foraging grounds move further north and thus give them longer commutes.  With another La Nina expected for the 2023 breeding season, we are trying to keep our fingers crossed that the birds will do slightly better this year with the record number of nests we've seen [on Oahu].”

 The first Black-footed Albatross of the season was seen in the reserve at Kaena Point on 15 November 2022 by Pacific Rim Conservation.  “Typically, Black-footed Albatrosses come back a few days before the Laysans, but this pair is still relatively young and thus starting later. The female (colour band V949) arrived first and we are awaiting her mate.”  Decoys and calls have been used in the hope they will improve the likelihood of the species breeding within the refuge.  It is hoped the pair will breed this season, which would be the first time for the species on Oahu ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3964-black-footed-albatrosses-to-breed-on-oahu-for-the-first-time-next-season?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsImJsYWNrLWZvb3RlZCJd)).

 *![V651 BFA Pacific Rim Conservation 2022](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/V651_BFA_Pacific_Rim_Conservation_2022.jpg)  
Black-footed Albatross V651 rests between two decoys within the fenced area at the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge*

 A translocated Black-footed Albatross with colour band V651 returned to both Kaena Point and the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge in December last year.  The bird, identified as a female by Pacific Rim Conservation, was a member of the 2018 cohort translocated from [Tern Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tern_Island_(Hawaii)), French Frigate Shoals, making it a four-year-old at the time. Recent news from Pacific Rim Conservation is of another returning translocated Black-footed Albatross chick to the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge.  V674 is also a female from the same 2018 translocation cohort. This is the first time she’s been resighted on Oahu. This month a [third banded bird](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/) of the 2018 cohort has been photographed next to the decoys, and a pair has been filmed [mutually displaying](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/videos/867598911198558) in the refuge.

 ![P00[849:848] TT[115] E[163:0061]G[000:0x00] BV[129:1] IR[N:F:60] MOE[0:3]    ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Translocated_bird_returns.jpg)  
*V674**gets caught on camera on 28 December 2022*

 Such attempts to “micro-manage” albatross breeding populations are not common elsewhere.  Japan has worked to create new breeding colonies for the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus)Short-tailed *P. albatrus* on [Torishima](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and in the Ogasawara Islands on [Mukojima](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3640-acap-breeding-site-no-93-mukojima-ogasawara-islands-a-short-tailed-albatross-translocation-site) using decoys, calls and translocated chicks with some success.  A similar operation to create a new colony of Black-footed Albatrosses on Mexico’s [Isla Guadalupe](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats) is [ongoing](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4402-towards-a-new-national-breeding-species-mexico-fledges-34-translocated-black-footed-albatrosses-from-isla-guadalupe?highlight=WyJndWFkYWx1cGUiXQ==), with the third year of egg transfers from [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) by Pacific Rim Conservation taking place this month.   However, the effort to eestablish a new colony of globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita/text) Chatham Albatrosses *Thalassarche eremita* in New Zealand has apparently not succeeded, although many translocated hand-fed chicks fledged over a five-year period ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3243-eight-translocated-chatham-albatrosses-return-to-the-pyramid-their-original-home/)).  Elsewhere in New Zealand, the well-known mainland colony of globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* at [Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) is carefully managed by such regular practices as the use of artificial incubators around hatching time, combating fly strike and hot-weather days with insecticides and asprinklers respectively, regular weighing coupled with supplementary feeding of chicks deemed to be underweight, and the control of alien predators.  A somewhat different case has tbeen the one-off attempts, mostly successful, to eradicate introduced rodents and feral cats on a number of sub-Antarctic islands over the last two decades or so (click on [Island Eradications](https://mousefreemarion.org/articles/) to access descriptions of several such eradications).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 17 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hands-on-management-works-black-footed-and-laysan-albatross-news-from-hawaii.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE. A personal journey eradicating introduced rodents on islands by helicopter pilot Peter Garden

*![Peter Garden](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Peter_Garden.jpg)  
Peter Garden flying on the South Georgia eradication, photograph *by John Guthrie**

 **NOTE: **Peter Garden ONZM, a helicopter pilot from Wanaka on New Zealand’s South Island, has flown on some of the most ground-breaking island eradication exercises over much of the world.  His flying skills and leadership have in no small part been pivotal in the successful eradication of introduced rodents from such islands as Campbell in New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic (when he was the Chief Pilot), Alaska’s Hawadax, Palmyra and Henderson in the Pacific and South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* in the South Atlantic – as Flight Operations Manager and Chief Pilot once more - surely the most ambitious island eradication to date.  Now in his 70s, Peter is retired from flying bait buckets over rodent-infested islands, but he remains involved with combating alien invasions as he writes to ACAP: “I am running trap lines for rats, stoats, possums and wild cats in a 10 500-ha native bush block near my home.  Very much enjoying being back at the ‘coal face’”.

 Peter is the first guest to be featured in [*ACAP Monthly Missives*](https://acap.aq/news/acap-monthly-missives), the fourth in the series.  He writes of his personal journey from possum trapper to being invested (although he is too modest to mention it) as an Officer of the [New Zealand Order of Merit](https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours/overview/nzom) in 2016 for “services to aviation and conservation” ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2663-doyen-island-eradication-helicopter-pilot-peter-garden-becomes-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit)).

 It was a great pleasure for me to spend a night camping on Gough with Peter on my last visit to that South Atlantic island in 2013 when over two days we conducted the annual monitoring of a long-term study colony of colour-banded [Southern Giant Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus) *Macronectes giganteus*.  Peter was on the visit to advise the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) and the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) on their respective plans to eradicate the House Mice that have taken to killing albatrosses and other seabirds on both islands.

 You can read more about Peter Garden’s adventurous life flying helicopters over remote islands [here](https://www.odt.co.nz/regions/queenstown-lakes/pied-piper-takes-wing-against-rat-pests).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Albatross and Petrel Agreement*

 *![South Georgia 2015](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/South_Georgia_2015.jpg)  
Chief Pilot Peter Garden**at the controls in 2015.  Loading rodenticide bait for aerial dispersal on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, photograph by Tony Martin*

 We all come to conservation from different perspectives, but our end goal is to understand better and help to improve the decline of biodiversity that the world is currently experiencing.  As a New Zealander (Kiwi) I, along with most of my compatriots, have experienced first-hand the loss of iconic species and this has led to an uprising of commitment to do something about this decline.

 New Zealand broke away from Gondwana some 80 million years ago and, in the interim, this land mass and the group of islands that developed have drifted across the southern part of the globe in isolation from mammalian predators.  These conditions created a virtual utopia for the unique flora and fauna that evolved.  However, that utopian spell was broken around 1000 years ago with the arrival of Polynesian travellers who bought with them their domestic dogs and Pacific or Polynesian Rats.  This was exacerbated 800 years later with the arrival of European sealers and whalers who brought Black and Brown Rats and House Mice in their infested ships.  The European settlers who followed introduced European Rabbits, Red Deer, Himalayan Thar, Chamois, domestic pigs (which soon became feral) and Brush-tailed Possums for food and sport, and Gorse *Ulex europaeus* and Common Broom *Cytisus scoparius* to provide hedgerows, along with many invasive garden plants.  Stoats and Ferrets were introduced in an effort to control the burgeoning rabbit numbers, but they preferred our native birds as they were easier to catch, being completely naive to mammalian predators.

 My journey began as a possum trapper in the 1960s.  I hunted these animals, introduced to New Zealand from Australia, for their fur, but the animal rights people got the fur trade stopped and possum numbers soon escalated out of hand.  They now munch through millions of tonnes of native vegetation every year and also prey upon bird’s eggs and chicks.  As an agricultural helicopter pilot, I was employed spraying noxious weeds such as gorse and broom and spreading toxins to control rabbits and possums.

 Then in the 1990s I was involved in a programme to recover the last remaining wild Kakapo from Stewart Island in an effort to save this [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22685245) ground parrot from certain extinction.  This work was being carried out by the inspirational Don Merton who had been so successful in the efforts to save the now [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-robin-petroica-traversi/text) Black Robin, restricted to the Chatham Islands.

 *![Kakapo](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Kakapo.jpg)  
A Kakapo eyes the camera, photograph by Pete McClelland*

 The recovery programme for the Kakapo required the removal of possums and Pacific Rats from the 1400-ha island of [Whenua Hou](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codfish_Island_/_Whenua_Hou) off the southern coast of New Zealand to provide a safe breeding habitat.  In order to prove the concept of exterminating a resident population of predators, several smaller islands were treated first.  This was carried out to establish application rates and procedures to ensure bait was available to all the target species and that no long-term damage would occur to non-target species.

 The success of the Whenua Hou programme encouraged the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz) to tackle a much more ambitious target – Norway Rats on Campbell Island.  The 11 300-ha sub-Antarctic island is located in the Southern Ocean 700 km south of New Zealand and required a change in strategy. The remote location and the size of the island meant using the traditional two times 10 kg/ha applications of bait would be economically unfeasible. A single 6 kg/ha application was proposed.  Campbell was treated in July 2001 and was declared free of rats two years later.  The island’s environment soon recovered with flora and fauna flourishing ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/pioneering-rodent-eradication-in-the-sub-antarctic-the-campbell-island-rat-eradication-project/)).

 **![Frigate Seychelles](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Frigate_Seychelles.JPG)*  
Bait loading against Norway Rats on Frigate Island in the Seychelles in 2000, photograph by Don Merton*

 The conservation world began to realise that it was possible to reverse the balance that had swung in favour of introduced predators.  I was asked to help out on eradication programmes on the islands of Denis, Frigate and Curiuse in the Seychelles in 2000 (Norway Rats) and against Norway Rats on [Hawadax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawadax_Island) (formerly Rat Island) in the Alaskan Aleutian Chain in 2008.

 *![Hawadax ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Hawadax_.jpg)  
Hawadax Island from the air, photograph by Graeme Gale*

 In 2011/12 I was a pilot again on a single ship-based expedition that successively treated USA’s [Palmyra Atoll](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201104194703.htm) in the Central Pacific’s Line Islands (Black Rats), and then in the South Pacific, Kiribati’s Phoenix Islands (Pacific Rats) and Pitcairn’s [Henderson Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/96-a-setback-for-the-henderson-island-rat-eradication?highlight=WyJoZW5kZXJzb24iXQ==) (Pacific Rats).

 *![Palmyra Pete McClelland shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Palmyra_Pete_McClelland_shrunk.jpg)  
‘Dope on a rope’: Pete McClelland t**reats coconut palms with rodenticide on Palmyra Atoll, photograph by Kale Garcia*

 A problem we had to overcome when treating Palmyra Atoll was that a large number of coconut palms overhung the lagoon.  We knew that rats were living in the tree canopies and could remain there for long periods as there was adequate food and water.  Treating these using the bait-spreading bucket would have meant a considerable amount of bait entering the marine environment.  To avoid this, we devised a method (known as a ‘dope on a rope’) to drop packages of bait into the treetops.

 **![Henderson Aquila](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Henderson_Aquila.JPG)*  
Flying from the support ship*Aquila*at Henderson Island in the South Pacific in 2011; the attempt to eradicate Pacific Rats was unsuccessful, photograph by Kale Garcia*

 Targeting Black Rats on [Desecheo Island](https://blog.nature.org/science/2017/11/06/recovery-the-salvation-of-desecheo-national-wildlife-refuge/) off Puerto Rico in the Caribbean followed in 2012. But for me the greatest challenge (and reward) lay in the sub-Antarctic Atlantic on the enigmatic island of South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, with its chequered history linked to whaling.  At just under 4000 square kilometres, it was by far the largest island that had ever been considered for treatment.

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/South_Georgia.JPG)  
The derelict Grytviken whaling station in the South Atlantic; rats were cleared by hand baiting, photograph by Roland Gockel*

 Fortunately, much of the island is covered in permanent snow and ice but some 1000 km² still needed to be treated to remove the Norway Rats and House Mice that had been in residence since the sealing and whaling days.  The island has several large glaciers which calve directly into the sea and create barriers to the spread of rodents between zones.  This allowed the treatment to be carried out over several years as there is insufficient suitable weather to complete the job in one season.  A large project like this spread over a five-year period warranted the purchase of helicopters, so three [Bolkow BO 105](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBB_Bo_105) aircraft were secured by the [South Georgia Habitat Restoration Project](https://sght.org/habitat-restoration/), these proving ideal for the terrain and weather conditions experienced.  After carrying out a three-phased operation between 2011 and 2015, followed by an extensive monitoring programme completed in 2017, the island was declared rodent free in 2018 and since them island’s fauna has shown a remarkable recovery ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/leading-the-way-to-marion-the-successful-south-georgia-habitat-restoration-project/)).

 *![South Georgia 2013](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/South_Georgia_2013.jpg)  
Doing their job.  The three Bolkow BO 105 helicopters fly together in 2013, photograph by Oli Prince*

 Much has been learned over the past decade or so, but real change is still elusive.  [Gene drive technology](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4503-a-long-way-to-go-before-an-island-eradication-is-achievable-using-genetic-biocontrol-on-introduced-house-mice) offers a glimpse of what the future may hold for the eradication of island rodents, but we must continue to use and develop the tools that are currently available in order to slow the present alarming rate of biodiversity loss that the world is experiencing.

 **Selected Publications:**

 Martin, T. with photographs by members of Team Rat [2015].  [*Reclaiming South Georgia.  The Defeat of Furry Invaders on a Sub-Antarctic Island.*.](https://www.sghtonline.gs/reclaiming-south-georgia-by-tony-martin-and-team-rat-77-p.asp)  [Dundee]: South Georgia Heritage Trust.  144 pp.  [ACAP review](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2455-book-review-the-defeat-of-furry-invaders-on-a-sub-antarctic-island?highlight=WyJ0ZWFtIiwidGVhbSdzIiwiJ3RlYW0iLCJyYXQiLCJyYXQnIiwicmF0J3MiLCJyZXZpZXciLCJyZXZpZXcncyIsInRlYW0gcmF0Il0=).

 Stolzenburg, W. 2001.  [*Rat Island.  Predators in Paradise and the World’s Greatest Wildlife Rescue*](https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/rat-island-9781608193318/).  New York: Bloomsbury.  278 pp.

 *Peter Garden, Wanaka, New Zealand, 03 January 2022*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-a-personal-journey-eradicating-introduced-rodents-on-islands-by-helicopter-pilot-peter-garden.md)

## Buller’s and Northern Royal Albatrosses and Northern Giant Petrels get surveyed on Motuhara

*![Motuhara Forty Fours Bsarry Baker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Motuhara_Forty-Fours_Bsarry_Baker.jpg)  
Motuhara from the air, photograph by Barry Baker*

 Mike Bell ([Toroa Consulting Limited](https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.toroa_consulting_limited.879c0bc095e45d34638441d26d34bb69.html)) has produced a final report for the New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) via its Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)), describing results obtained from a visit to the island of [Motuhara](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3918-acap-breeding-site-no-95-motuhara-supports-buller-s-and-northern-royal-albatrosses-and-northern-giant-petrels).  Three ACAP-listed species were studied, including the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi,*that will be featured as part of ACAP marking [World Albatross Day on 19 June 2023](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution).

 The report’s summary follows:

 “Northern Royal Albatross (*Diomedea sanfordi*), Northern Buller’s Mollymawk (*Thalassarche bulleri plateri*) and Northern Giant Petrel (*Macronectes halli*) all have significant breeding populations on Motuhara.

 Northern Royal Albatross have been counted on Motuhara using aerial photography from 2006, despite uncertainties in censusing a biennial breeding species, it appears the population is in gradual decline, with the current breeding population at 1,400-1,600 pairs annually. A large number of birds are also found breeding on Rangitatahi/The Sisters, where the average count is between 1,700-2,250 breeding pairs between 2017 and 2022. A small population of 30-40 pairs also breeds at Taiaroa Head, Dunedin.

 Northern Buller’s Mollymawk have been counted on Motuhara in 2007, 2008 and 2009, with an average count of 14,699 nests (range 14,185-15,238 nests). A repeat ground census in 2016 recorded 17,682 nests with the increase in numbers considered to reflect improved methodology rather than a true increase. This represents the largest breeding colony of the species, with approximately 3,200 pairs also breeding on The Sisters and a small population of 34 pairs on Rosemary Rock, in the Three Kings Motus (northern North Motu).

 The number of Northern Giant Petrels breeding on Motuhara has never been systematically counted, but the breeding population was estimated at 2,000 pairs in 1993. Extrapolating from a census during mid chick rearing in 2016 the population of Motuhara was estimated at 1,935 breeding pairs, making Motuhara the largest colony of this species in New Zealand; and the second largest colony globally behind South Georgia.

 In January 2021 a field trip to Motuhara was carried out to undertake seabird research. During which GLS devices were deployed on Buller’s Mollymawk, and cameras were set up to record breeding activity at Royal Albatross, Buller’s Mollymawk, and Giant Petrel breeding areas. As it is required to recover devices to obtain the data further trips to the motu were planned in August 2021, and January 2022. Unfortunately, due to the August 2021 Covid-19 lockdown a trip was not possible in August, but one was carried out in January 2022. This report summarises the results of this field trip and summarises research undertaken on Northern Buller’s Mollymawk, Northern Royal Albatross and Northern Giant Petrel; including recovering GLS tracking devices on birds and data from cameras established at colonies.

 **Reference:**

 Bell, M.[D.] 2022.  *[Motuhara Seabird Research: Field Trip Report January 2022](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202122/chatham-islands-seabird-population-research/)*.  [Blenheim: Toroa Consulting Limited].  12 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 29 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/buller-s-and-northern-royal-albatrosses-and-northern-giant-petrels-get-surveyed-on-motuhara.md)

## COP15 hails an historic moment for nature 

![221219 Adoption GBF](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/221219-Adoption-GBF.jpg)  
The [COP15](https://www.unep.org/un-biodiversity-conference-cop-15) summit closed in Montreal, Canada in December 2022 with the adoption of “Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework” (GBF). The landmark UN biodiversity agreement includes four goals and 23 targets to be achieved by 2030.

 Among the targets outlined in the agreement, the GBF aims to: protect 30% of Earth’s lands, oceans, coastal areas and inland waters with areas of high biodiversity and ecological significance to be prioritised; ensure the use of wild species is sustainable and minimises impacts on non-target species; halts human-induced extinctions of threatened species. Another key target contained in the framework is for the prevention and eradication of invasive alien species on islands and other priority sites. 

 The targets and goals of the GBF could bring significant benefits to all 31 ACAP-listed species. 

 Under the agreement, countries are obligated to monitor and report on indicators related to progress against the GBF's goals and targets every five years or less.

 The official press release from the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD) is available [here](https://www.cbd.int/article/cop15-cbd-press-release-final-19dec2022?fbclid=IwAR20CgpLp_81BQJA6pLdOLdN8C6oSwnCa-AX4vsnNZgIOWEZGW3Qlyz6u4k).

 *2 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cop15-hails-an-historic-moment-for-nature.md)

## A new chapter in conservation management: Pacific Rim Conservation contributes to a new book on conservation decision making

![Transforming Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Transforming_Conservation.jpg)

 Hawaii-based group, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), has published a chapter in a new book on conservation decision making. The book, “Transforming Conservation: A Practical Guide to Evidence and Decision Making”,analyses current decision making processes and offers new strategies and approaches to conservation management.

 Pacific Rim Conservation, who are known for their work creating new habitat for seabirds in recompense for habitat loss through sea-level rise in the US Tropical Pacific, worked alongside 75 co-authors on chapter 11, “Creating a Culture of Evidence Use” which incorporates the organisation as a case study (alongside others) on its evidence-based practices. 

 An excerpt from the chapter reads, 

 “Evidence is a prerequisite for effective conservation decisions, yet its use is not ubiquitous. This can lead to wasted resources and inadequate conservation decisions. Creating a culture of evidence use within the conservation and environmental management communities is key to transforming conservation. At present, there are a range of ways in which organisations can change so that evidence use becomes routinely adopted as part of institutional processes. Auditing existing use is a useful first stage followed by creating an evidence-use plan. A wide range of possible actions should encourage evidence use and ensure the availability of resources needed. Seven case studies show how very different organisations, from funders to businesses to conservation organisations, have reworked their processes so that evidence has become fundamental to their effective practice.”

 “[Transforming Conservation: A Practical Guide to Evidence and Decision Making](https://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0321?fbclid=IwAR2r22CfgU7ksgEhER2GrbOIg88BAYS5gXBufgzGn_DhMj3ObPXaonekWaw)” was edited by William J. Sutherland (Miriam Rothschild Chair in Conservation Biology, Department of Zoology, [*University of Cambridge*](https://ror.org/013meh722)) and is available open access through [Open Book Publishers](https://www.openbookpublishers.com/).

 **Reference: **

 Sutherland, W.J.(Ed.). 2022. *Transforming Conservation: A Practical Guide to Evidence and Decision Making*. Open Access Books. ISBN 978-1-80064-856-2. [https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0321](https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0321)[https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0321](https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0321)

 *4 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-chapter-in-conservation-management-pacific-rim-conservation-contributes-to-new-book-on-conservation-decision-making.md)

## Protection under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) in sight for the Northern Giant Petrel 

![Northern Giant Petrel Washington 8.12.2019 Zed Blue with circle](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_Washington_8.12.2019_Zed_Blue_with_circle.jpg)*The Northern Giant Petrel spotted off the coast of Washington in 2019 and reported on by ACAP in January 2020, photograph by Zed Blue*

 The Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli *is one of 16 birds the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) is proposing to add to the list of birds protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act ([MBTA](https://www.fws.gov/law/migratory-bird-treaty-act-1918)).

 The list reflects changes in taxonomy and accepted use, as well as new evidence regarding the natural occurrence or absence of species in the United States or U.S. territories. The inclusion of the Northern Giant Petrel is based on new distributional records documenting its occurrence in the United States or U.S. territories. 

 In January of 2020, ACAP Latest News reported on the [sighting of a Northern Giant Petrel ](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3483-a-long-way-from-home-a-northern-giant-petrel-gets-photographed-in-the-north-pacific?highlight=WyJub3J0aGVybiIsImdpYW50IiwicGV0cmVsIiwicGV0cmVsJ3MiLCJwZXRyZWwnLCIsInVzYSIsInVzYSdzIiwidXNhJyIsIm5vcnRoZXJuIGdpYW50Iiwibm9ydGhlcm4gZ2lhbnQgcGV0cmVsIiwiZ2lhbnQgcGV0cmVsIl0=)from a fishing vessel off the coast of Washington, USA in the North Pacific on 8 December 2019. 

 The proposal would add 16 species and remove three, bringing the total number of species protected by the MBTA to 1,106. Names changes would affect 30 other listings. 

 Although the USA regularly attends and contributes to ACAP meetings, and despite repeated bipartisan efforts over the years to introduce enabling legislation to its House of Representatives, it is not yet a Party to the Agreement. [ACAP](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4093-the-usa-makes-a-further-attempt-to-become-a-party-to-the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement?highlight=WyJiaXBhcnRpc2FuIl0=) and the [National Audubon Society](https://www.audubon.org/magazine/may-june-2016/how-congress-can-protect-seabirds-one-simple) have previously reported on the efforts by the USA to become a Party to ACAP. 

 The proposed Revised List of Migratory Birds made by the USFWS is available [here](https://www.regulations.gov/document/FWS-HQ-MB-2022-0036-0001), and [comments](https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/FWS-HQ-MB-2022-0036-0001) can be submitted on the proposal through February 10, 2023.

 *21 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/protection-under-the-migratory-bird-treaty-act-mbta-in-sight-for-the-northern-giant-petrel.md)

## First record of a Wandering Albatross nest with two eggs on Marion Island results in a chick fledging

*![23 January 2022 1 Eleanor Weideman](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/23_January_2022_1_Eleanor_Weideman.jpg)  
The female rises on a two-egg clutch on 23 January, photograph by Thando Cebekhulu*

 During a “Round Island” survey of breeding [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* on [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels), a nest containing two eggs was found on the west coast close to Chess Castle Beach, between Kaalkoppie and Kampkoppie on 23 January 2022.  A timeline of follow-up visits to the nest follows.

 23 January 2022 - female incubating two eggs  
6 February 2022- male incubating two eggs  
26 February 2022 - female incubating one egg with a few small pieces of dry eggshell around the nest  
29 April 2022 - downy chick with male next to the nest  
Late October 2022 - chick reported as “doing well”  
20 December 2022 - chick absent, presumed fledged

 The genders of the attending adults were deduced from observation and photographs.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/6_February_2022_1_Eleanor_Weideman.JPG)  
Tight fit? The male Wanderer incubating two eggs on 6 February, photograph by Eleanor Weideman*

 *![DCIM\101MEDIA\DJI_0397.JPG](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/26_February_2022_1Eleanor_Weideman.JPG)  
The female on a single egg with eggshell chips visible on 26 February 2022, photograph by Eleanor Weideman*

 Two-egg clutches in Wandering Albatrosses have been very  rarely recorded (<0.02%) on [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in the South Atlantic, but not previously on Marion Island, despite now over 10 000 breeding attempts having been checked over the years, according to a 2007 scientific publication by Peter Ryan and others (see reference below).  The double- clutch record described here is thus a first for the island.  The authors consider that all double-clutch nests in albatrosses are due to laying by two females, never by a single bird laying two eggs.  Photographs of the adult birds suggest only two were involved in incubation and chick rearing, although this cannot be confirmed as the birds were not banded.

 * ![DCIM\102MEDIA\DJI_0324.JPG](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/29_April_2022_2_Eleanor_Weideman.JPG)  
The male beside its chick on 29 April, with a large piece of eggshell visible, photograph by Eleanor Weideman*

 Read about a double clutch in an [Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos) *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* nest on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) where both eggs hatched [here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2068-an-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-pair-attempts-to-rear-two-chicks-on-gough-island?highlight=WyJyeWFuIiwicnlhbidzIiwidHdvIiwiJ3R3byIsImVnZ3MiLCJ0d28gZWdncyJd).

 With thanks to Thando Cebekhulu, Lucy Smyth and Eleanor Weideman for their observations and photographs, and to Maëlle Connan for facilitating communications with the island.

 **Reference:**

 Ryan, P.G., Cuthbert, R. & Cooper, J. 2007.  Two-egg clutches among albatrosses.  [*Emu* 107: 210-213](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1071/MU07018).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 31 January 2023, updated 02 February 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/first-record-of-a-wandering-albatross-nest-with-two-eggs-on-marion-island.md)

## Flesh-footed shearwater population monitoring on three New Zealand islands, 2021/22

[![Flesh footed Shearwater 2 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_2_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes)  
*A Flesh-footed Shearwater rests at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 The Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) works to reduce the impact of commercial fishing on protected species in New Zealand fisheries waters.  Here are [summaries](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202122/flesh-footed-shearwater-population-monitoring-and-estimates-202122/) of two of its most recent final reports by ecological consultancy [Wildlife Management International](https://www.wmil.co.nz/) on the globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698188) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes,* a species that has been identified for listing by ACAP ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4482-the-acap-monthly-missive-should-more-shearwaters-be-listed-by-the-agreement)).

 **Lady Alice and Ohinau Island**

 This report covers the findings from the first year of flesh-footed shearwater (*Ardenna carneipes*) research under Conservation Services Programme project POP2021-04. Here we report on the ongoing population monitoring of flesh-footed shearwaters on Ohinau and Lady Alice Islands. An updated population estimate for Titi Island, Marlborough Sounds is presented in a separate report.

 During the 2021/22 season we monitored 261 and 302 study burrows on Ohinau and Lady Alice Islands respectively. The breeding success (burrows with an egg that produce a chick that is likely to survive to fledging) on Ohinau Island was 59%, similar to the 58% measured in the 2020/21 season. Breeding success on Lady Alice Island was 51%, which was also similar to the 48% measured in 2020/21 season. There were no detectable differences in breeding success between study and burrowscope (control) burrows, indicating no impact of handler disturbance. We were able to identify 73% of the birds in breeding study burrows on Ohinau Island and 93% in burrows on Lady Alice Island. An additional 349 and 165 flesh-footed shearwaters were banded on Ohinau and Lady Alice Island respectively. 

 **Titi Island**

 This report covers the findings from the first year of toanui/flesh-footed shearwater (*Ardenna carneipes*) (Threat Status - At Risk: Relict) research under the Department of Conservation’s Conservation Services Programme, project ‘DOC CSP POP2021-04’. Here we report on the flesh-footed shearwater population estimate undertaken on Titi Island, Marlborough, to update previous estimates made in 2010 and 2014 (Baker *et al*. 2010 and Waugh *et al*. 2014).

 Burrow transects were carried out on Titi Island to gather data for an updated population estimate for flesh-footed shearwaters known to breed on the island. It is estimated that there are a total of 528 (250 – 806, 95% CI) occupied flesh-footed shearwater burrows on Titi Island with an average burrow occupancy of 15% calculated across all colony areas. Through this transect work, it was also possible to calculate a population estimate for the tītī/sooty shearwaters (*Ardenna grisea*) (Threat Status - At Risk: Declining) breeding on the island. It is estimated that there are a total of 1,038 (544 - 1,533, 95% CI) occupied sooty shearwater burrows on Titi Island with an average burrow occupancy of 25%, calculated as an average across all colony areas.

 The flesh-footed shearwater population estimate presented here for Titi Island is slightly higher than the previous estimate carried out by Baker *et al*. (2010) and Waugh *et al*. (2014). We conclude that our estimates are not necessarily reflective of a population increase, but more likely a result of more in-depth and higher-quality sampling and analysis techniques giving a more accurate estimate of population sizes compared to the two previous estimates. We recommend another future population estimate be undertaken in 5 years, utilising the same methods to support long term population trend analyses on Titi Island.

 **References:**

 Burgin, D., and Ray, S. 2022.  Flesh-footed shearwater population monitoring and estimates: 2021/22 season.  POP2021-04 final report prepared by Wildlife Management International Limited for the Department of Conservation, Wellington.  24 pp.

 Burgin, D. & Lamb, S. 2022.  Toanui/flesh-footed shearwater (*Ardenna carneipes*) population estimate for Titi Island, Marlborough Sounds: January 2022.  POP2021-04 final report prepared by Wildlife Management International Limited for Department of Conservation, Wellington.  23 pp.

 Both reports are available from [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202122/flesh-footed-shearwater-population-monitoring-and-estimates-202122/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 26 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flesh-footed-shearwater-population-monitoring-on-three-new-zealand-islands-2021-22.md)

## Black Petrel monitoring on New Zealand’s Great Barrier Island/Aotea over 2021/22

 

  ![Biz Surface bird on Aotea Credit Biz Bell WMIL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Biz_Surface_bird_on_Aotea_Credit_-_Biz_Bell_WMIL.jpg)  
*A Black Petrel in the breeding colony on Great Barrier Island, photograph by 'Biz' Bell,Wildlife Management International*

 The Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) works to reduce the impact of commercial fishing on protected species in New Zealand fisheries waters.  Here are [summaries](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202122/black-petrel-monitoring-on-aoteagreat-barrier-island-20212022/) of two of its most recent final reports by Wildlife Management International on the ACAP-listed and globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* by the ecological consultancy [Wildlife Management International](https://www.wmil.co.nz/).

 **Land component**

 This report is part of the ongoing study of the tākoketai/black petrel, *Procellaria parkinsoni*, on Great Barrier Island/Aotea that began in the 1995/1996 breeding season.

 During the 2021/2022 breeding season 478 tākoketai/black petrel study burrows were intensively monitored within the Mt Hobson/Hirakimata study area on Aotea/Great Barrier Island.

 There were 326 (68.2%) burrows occupied by breeding pairs, 92 (19.2%) occupied by non-breeding birds, and 60 (12.6%) were unoccupied. Overall, 239 chicks were produced from the study burrows representing a fledgling success rate of 73.3%.

 Nine census grids were monitored within the study area and accounted for 196 of the inspected study burrows. Of these, 148 were occupied by breeding pairs (75.5%) and 102 chicks were produced representing a fledging success rate of 68.9%. A total of 745 adults and 254 fledgling chicks were captured during the 2021/2022 field season with 107 adults banded this season (including 69 from study burrows). Of the 254 fledgling chicks banded during the 2021/2022 field season, 227 were banded in study burrows; 12 had already fledged prior to the banding visit in May 2022.

 There have been a total of 386 returned chicks recaptured at the colony since they were banded prior to fledging. Of these, 124 returned chicks identified during the 2021/2022 breeding season; 23 of which had been caught for the first time at the colony. The majority of returned chicks were from the 2013/2014 breeding season, followed by the 2010/2011 cohort). Not all cohorts were represented as no returned chicks from the 1995/1996 and 1996/1997 cohorts were recaptured this season.

 Understanding the factors affecting return rates of chicks within the 35-ha study site is vital. It is important to determine whether it is related to low juvenile survival and/or recruitment or if it is simply due to a lack of detection. Understanding juvenile survival and recruitment is necessary for accurate population estimates and risk assessment modelling. Therefore, it is recommended that effort to obtain this data is completed with urgency.

 Preliminary monitoring of pig and other predator occurrence and impact on black petrels on Cooper’s Castle was undertaken this season. Sixteen black petrel burrows were identified within the boundaries of this study area; three were breeding and one was being visited by non-breeding birds. All other burrows were empty. Trail cameras were placed along pig pathways, walking tracks and outside active black petrel burrows. Footage confirmed feral pig, rat, and feral cat presence. While no interactions with black petrels were caught on camera, there was one cat predation and one rat predation at the study colony this season. Introduced species still pose a threat to the black petrel population and it is imperative pest control measures continue.

 **At-sea captures**

 n January 2022 WMIL staff were only able to undertake a one-day catching trip out in the waters north-east of the Marotere (Chicken) Islands group, and north of the Mokohinau Islands group. Poor weather prevented a longer trip. A total of 17 black petrels were caught from the back of the boat using a hand cast net and were all un-banded birds. Additional species caught were 18 toanui/flesh[1]footed shearwater (*Ardenna carneipes*) (Threat Status - At Risk: Relict).

 In March 2022 WMIL staff were able to undertake a longer three-day catching trip, targeting the same areas, but particularly north of the Mokohinau Islands group. A total of 130 black petrels were caught from the back of a boat using the same hand cast net method. This total included 5 already banded birds from WMIL study colonies on Aotea/Great Barrier Island and Te Hauturu-o-Toi/Little Barrier Island, as well as 3 banded birds from the at-sea capture work. Additional species caught and banded were 78 flesh-footed shearwater, two New Zealand storm petrel (*Fregetta maoriana*) (Threat Classification: Nationally Vulnerable) and one rako/Buller’s shearwater (*Ardenna bulleri*) (Threat Classification: At Risk: Declining).

 In November 2022 WMIL staff were able to undertake a two-day catching trip, targeting the same areas as previously. A total of 39 black petrels were caught using the hand cast net method. This total included 2 already banded birds from the WMIL study colony on Aotea/Great Barrier Island. Additionally, 30 flesh-footed shearwaters were also caught and banded, one of which was already banded, having been banded at a WMIL study colony on Lady Alice Island in 2017. Finally one ōi/grey[1]faced petrel (*Pterodroma gouldi*) (Threat Classification: Not Threatened) was also caught and banded.

 Over all trips undertaken by WMIL (April 2021, January 2022, March 2022 and November 2022), a total of 383 seabirds were captured altogether (April 2021: n=67, January 2022: n=35, March 2022: n=211, November 2022: n=70). A total of 176 (January 2022: n=17, March 2022: n=122, November 2022: n=37) black petrels were newly banded over all 2022 trips. Including the April 2021 preliminary trial captures, a total of 241 black petrels have been caught over the cumulative 9 days (April 2021: n=55 over 3 days, January 2022: n=17 on 1 day, March 2022: n=130 over 3 days, November 2022: n=39 over 2 days). Of these, 8 were previously banded at a terrestrial colony, representing 3% of total captures. The average daily capture rate of tākoketai/black petrel for each trip is highly variable; 18 per day in April 2021, 17 per day in January 2022, 43 per day in March 2022, and 20 per day in November 2022, with the average daily capture rate of black petrels for all trips being 27. The highest average catches were in the first and last light periods of the day (7-9am and 5-7pm).

 Key recommendations for future work are:

 
- Trips need to be undertaken towards the start of the breeding season, i.e., mid-November through to early February, with several trips throughout the breeding season to allow WMIL staff to capture more birds.
- A large amount of bait should be taken to facilitate creating more feeding frenzies and theoretically more birds behind the back of the boat for capture.
- Future work should be clarified much further in advance to increase the success of this work particularly dealing with ever changing weather and swell conditions, COVID disruptions, moon phases, and aligning the WMIL team and the skipper’s schedules.
- Undertake future work around the dimmest phases of the moon.
- Undertake work further north with either the same skipper (El Pescador Charters) or another suitable vessel (i.e., with a duckboard), to target other areas of this species range.
- Future work should budget for a team of three (minimum) to have flexible flying and accommodation costs, as well as the rising costs of diesel fuel for boat charters and covering the cost of higher bait use.

 **References:**

 Bell, E.A., Welch, M. & Lamb, S. 2022.  Key demographic parameters and population trends of tākoketai/black petrels (*Procellaria parkinsoni*) on Aotea/Great Barrier Island: 2021/2022.  POP2021-01 final report prepared by Wildlife Management International for the Department of Conservation, Wellington.  35 pp.

 Burgin, D. 2022.  Summary report for at-sea capture work for tākoketai/black petrels 2022.  POP2021-01 final report prepared by Wildlife Management International for the Department of Conservation, Wellington.  18 pp.

 Both reports are available from [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202122/black-petrel-monitoring-on-aoteagreat-barrier-island-20212022/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 28 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-petrel-monitoring-on-new-zealand-s-great-barrier-island-aotea-over-2021-22.md)

## Climate change a key driver influencing the abundance and occurrence of Black-browed and Light-mantled Albatrosses in the southwest Pacific Ocean

![Jaimie Cleeland Light mantled Albatross 13](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Jaimie_Cleeland_Light-mantled_Albatross_13.JPG)*Light-mantled Albatrosses on Macquarie Island; photograph by Jaimie Cleeland*

 Long-term data analysis reveals species-specific responses to climate change between Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Light-mantled *Phoebetria palpebrata*albatrosses in the southwest Pacific Ocean according to new research.

 The paper, “Multi-decadal changes in the at-sea distribution and abundance of black-browed and light-mantled sooty albatrosses in the southwest Pacific Ocean” by Milan Sojitra (Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues, has been published open access in the journal [ICES Journal of Marine Science](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms).

 ![m fsac197fig1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/m_fsac197fig1.jpeg)*Map of the study area. Red polygon represents the extent of the surveyed area over the study period. PF (Antarctic Polar Front), SAF (Subantarctic Front), and STF (Subtropical Front). Fronts are far more dynamic that these lines indicate. Here, they are shown as reference (mean representative). (Bathymetry data from ggOceanMapsData, Amante and Aakins, 2009, and Front data from Orsi and Harris, 2019).*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many long-term studies have reported changes in seabird abundance and distribution in response to climate change and various anthropogenic activities. However, a greater understanding of how species are responding to change over large spatial and temporal scales are required—particularly at high latitudes such as the Southern Ocean. We examined black-browed Thalassarche melanophris (BBAL) and light-mantled sooty Phoebetria palpebrata albatross (LMSA) observations spanning over 50 years. Both species have a wide-ranging distribution in a rapidly changing Southern Ocean. We used generalized additive models (GAMs) to investigate environmental drivers of their abundance and occurrence. Our results show that climate indices, sea surface temperature and sea surface height are the main drivers influencing the distribution and abundance of both species. The abundance of BBAL southeast of Australia was observed to be decreased substantially whereas no significant change was observed in the abundance of LMSA. Both species demonstrated contrasting distributions along their latitudinal gradient with BBAL showing early stages of a southward range shift. Our analyses suggest that responses to climate change are species-specific. These rare, long-term data have provided an understanding of species’ responses to past changes in the marine environment and can provide critical information for future conservation and management.”

 Reference:

 Milan Sojitra, Eric J Woehler, Mary-Anne Lea, Simon Wotherspoon, Multi-decadal changes in the at-sea distribution and abundance of black-browed and light-mantled sooty albatrosses in the southwest Pacific Ocean, ICES Journal of Marine Science, Volume 79, Issue 10, December 2022, Pages 2630–2642, [https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsac197](https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsac197)

 *19 Decemebr 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/climate-change-a-key-driver-influencing-the-abundance-and-occurrence-of-black-browed-and-light-mantled-sooty-albatrosses-in-the-southwest-pacific-ocean.md)

## The theme for World Albatross Day for 2023 is plastic pollution and Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature will help once more!

[*![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Picture1.jpg)  
Laysan Albatrosses*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Phoebastria immutabilis*breed among washed-up plastic litter on*[*Midway Atoll*](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site)*; photograph by Steven Siegel, Marine Photobank*

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([ACAP](https://www.acap.aq/)) has chosen “Plastic Pollution” as its theme to mark the fourth [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), to be celebrated on 19 June 2023.  Albatrosses are affected by a range of pollutants, of which plastics, whether ingested and then fed to chicks or causing entanglements, are certainly the most visible and well known to the general public. This follows the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020, “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” in 2021 and “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022.

 ![ABUN 43](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/ABUN_43.jpg)

 Once more Artists and Biologist Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/ABUN4Nature)) will support ‘WAD2023’ with its artworks.  [Project No. 43](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=ABUN4Nature&set=a.503951635169465) commences on 1 January and will run for three months until 31 March.  It will concentrate on four species of albatrosses severely affected by ingesting and becoming entangled by plastics.  Over 80 photographs of the four showing them in their natural habitats, but also affected by plastic pollution, have been made available to ABUN artists for inspiration via an [ABUN Facebook album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.503951635169465&type=3).

 ![Picture4](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Picture4.jpg)

 ABUN Co-founder, Kitty Harvill writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “I'm certainly looking forward to working with ACAP in support of World Albatross Day once again.   I’m hoping -for some powerful artworks to highlight this enormous problem for albatrosses and other seabird species.  We will do our best to motivate our artists to get involved and participate.  I know everyone looks forward to our albatross projects.”

 *![Picture2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Picture2.jpg)A 500-ml plastic bottle found in the stomach of a*[*Southern Royal Albatross*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-royal-albatross-diomedea-epomophora/details) Diomedea epomophora*(*[*click here*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3498-a-southern-royal-albatross-dies-in-captivity-after-swallowing-a-half-litre-plastic-bottle?highlight=WyJzb3V0aGVybiIsIidzb3V0aGVybiIsInJveWFsIiwiJ3JveWFsIiwiYm90dGxlIiwic291dGhlcm4gcm95YWwiXQ==)*); photograph from the New Zealand Department of Conservation*

 Two new albatross species will be used to feature the theme for this year’s World Albatross Day, with ABUN artworks and a music video, as well as with posters and infographics.  These will be the globally Endangered [Northern Royal Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *D. sanfordi*, endemic to New Zealand, and the abundant and widespread [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) *Thalassarche melanophris*.  In addition, coverage will once again be given to last year’s two featured species, the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses of the North Pacific, which ingest more plastic than do the southern hemisphere species.

 * ![Picture3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Picture3.jpg)  
A beached juvenile Black-browed/Campbell Albatross entangled by a plastic string attached to a balloon, Dolphin Point, New South Wales, Australia (*[*click here*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3914-a-tragic-christmas-day-find-a-juvenile-albatross-found-entangled-by-balloon-ribbons-in-new-south-wales?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJiYWxsb29uIl0=)*); photograph from Karen Joynes*

 With grateful thanks to the many photographers wo have made their pictures freely available for use by ACAP in the cause of albatross conservation.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 01 January 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-theme-for-world-albatross-day-for-2023-is-plastic-pollution-and-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-will-help-once-more.md)

## CCAMLR-41: Working Group on Incidental Mortality Associated with Fishing (WG-IMAF) resurrected

![CCAMLR41 Highlights and Summary photo Hobart by Chris Putnam](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/CCAMLR41_Highlights_and_Summary_photo_Hobart_by_Chris_Putnam.jpg)*Hobart, Tasmania. The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) has its headquarters in the Tasmanian capital city.*

 Current and past members of ACAP represented the Agreement across several meetings at the recent Forty-first Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) and its Scientific Committee, held in Hobart, Tasmania last month.

 ACAP welcomes the decision taken by last year’s CCAMLR Commission, following recommendations from the Scientific Committee,  to re-establish the Working Group on Incidental Mortality Associated with Fishing (WG-IMAF).  ACAP has been extended an ongoing invitation for an ACAP expert to participate in the WG-IMAF. ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group Convenor Dr Igor Debski attended the 2022 meeting in this capacity.

 The WG-IMAF was originally created in response to concerns over the decline in albatross populations, and the potential for this to be exacerbated by interactions with CCAMLR fisheries. The group met predominantly on an ad hoc basis from 1994 up until 2011; however, following a decision at SC-CAMLR-40, WG-IMAF reconvened in 2022 to review mitigation of incidental mortality in the krill trawl fishery. The current Co-conveners of WG-IMAF are Mr Nathan Walker (New Zealand) and Dr Marco Favero (Argentina), both former ACAP Advisory Committee Chairs, with Dr Favero also being the ACAP Executive Secretary from 2016 to 2018.

 ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle, and Science Officer, Dr Wieslawa Misiak, attended the CCAMLR Scientific Committee, where they were joined by Dr Igor Debski. The Executive Secretary and the Science Officer also represented ACAP at the Commission meeting. 

 A list of the meetings and reports (including the CCAMLR-41 preliminary report) is available [here](https://meetings.ccamlr.org/en/meetings/ccamlr).

 *21 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ccamlr-41-working-group-on-incidental-mortality-associated-with-fishing-wg-imaf-resurrected.md)

## Season’s Greetings from the ACAP Secretariat and best wishes for 2023

![ACAP Seasons Greetings web 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/ACAP_Seasons_Greetings_web-3.jpg)*Photographs from left to right: A Balearic Shearwater by Pep Arcos; a Grey Petrel chick by Jeremy Bird; a Black-browed Albatross and chick by Ian Strange*

  The ACAP Secretariat extends season’s greetings and its best wishes for 2023 to all. 

 In 2023 ACAP will continue to engage in efforts for the the conservation of the magnificent albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters listed under the Agreement.

 Preparations are already well underway to mark [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June and we look forward to celebrating once again with the wonderful and dedicated albatross-admiring community across the globe. ACAP has chosen the theme ["Plastic Pollution"](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution) for next year’s celebrations, highlighting this urgent and growing global problem. A range of posters and infographics will be available to download from the website in time for the event.

 The United Kingdom is set to host the thirteenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC13](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4493-the-united-kingdom-will-host-acap-s-next-meeting-in-may-2023?highlight=WyJhYzEzIl0=)) in the Scottish capital of Edinburgh in May. Meetings of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group (SBWG) and the Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG) will precede AC13. 

 For all your ACAP news and stories of interest, find us on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels) and [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/acap_birds/) as well as here on *ACAP Latest News*.

 *The ACAP Secretariat, 23 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/season-s-greetings-from-the-acap-secretariat-and-best-wishes-for-2023.md)

## SCAR releases Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment Decadal Synopsis (ACCE) Report

![Infographic 7Panels SCAR FINAL V1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Infographic_7Panels_SCAR_FINAL_V1.png)*The accompanying infographic to* the Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment Decadal Synopsis (ACCE), *illustrating key messages from the report*

 SCAR has collaborated with scientists across the globe to produce the [Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment Decadal Synopsis](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://scar.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3Da611f6f7c375923d8563a8821%26id%3D14f1a1be27%26e%3D24ff63980c&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw2Pi3bn9GqHlUREYNKUibX4) (ACCE). The report summarises a decade’s worth of research, providing a concise compiled synopses of current understanding, explicit recommendations for actions to address change, and recommendations for additional research.

 An animation (see below) and a set of illustrated infographics highlighting key messages from the report have been produced to accompany the report. The set of infographics to accompany the report are available from [here](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://scar.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3Da611f6f7c375923d8563a8821%26id%3D0bd3cd85e5%26e%3D24ff63980c&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw2aRjabRjzKzQVipuQlVuRW).

 The full report is available to download from the [SCAR library](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://scar.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u%3Da611f6f7c375923d8563a8821%26id%3Db1cb4dd40a%26e%3D24ff63980c&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw1dFBAczvsrg30gZ4YM8d8a). 

  

  The report’s summary as follows: 

 “Scientific evidence is abundantly clear and convincing that due to the current trajectory of human-derived emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases, the atmosphere and ocean will continue to warm, the ocean will continue to acidify, atmospheric and ocean circulation patterns will be altered, the cryosphere will continue to lose ice in all forms, and sea level will rise. 

 While uncertainties remain about various aspects of the Earth System, what is known is beyond dispute. The trends, based on observations and confirmed by modelling, will accelerate if high rates of CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions continue. 

 The IPCC AR6 WGII Summary for Policymakers (SPM D.5.3) unambiguously emphasises this conclusion: *The cumulative scientific evidence is unequivocal: Climate change is a threat to human well-being and planetary health. Any further delay in concerted anticipatory global action on adaptation and mitigation will miss a brief and rapidly closing window of opportunity to secure a liveable and sustainable future for all*. 

 Human influence on the climate is clear, with observed changes in the climate and in greenhouse gas concentrations unequivocally attributable to human activities. 

 Human-induced climate change has caused extensive negative impacts, including losses to people and to nature, some of which are irreversible, such as the extinction of species. 

 Climate change is increasingly exacerbating the impact of other human-caused effects on nature and human well-being, and the impacts are expected to grow with increasing climate change magnitude. 

 Observations, modelling and global assessments describe significant changes in Antarctic physical and living systems, both marine and terrestrial. 

 Changes in Antarctic and Southern Ocean environments are linked to and influence climate impact drivers globally. 

 The most significant potential influence of Antarctica’s changes will be on global mean sea level change and its influence on society and nature in all coastal regions of the globe. 

 Further global impacts influenced by Antarctic change include extreme climate and weather events, droughts, wildfires and floods, and ocean acidification. These impacts cause ecosystem disruption and loss of biodiversity beyond the Antarctic region. 

 Under current projections, and without nations meeting the Nationally Determined Contributions of the Paris Climate Agreement, the rate of global change will outpace societal, political, and economic responses that will facilitate adaptation and strengthen resilience to the impacts of climate change. 

 The agreements of the Antarctic Treaty System will not escape these influences. Rapidly changing Antarctic and Southern Ocean environments require similarly rapid environmental governance responses, including potential changes to agreements that have previously taken many years to reach. Impacts of climate change are also likely to challenge geopolitical relations in regions outside the Antarctic, in turn influencing relations within the Antarctic Treaty System. 

 Past global arrangements and isolated responses have been ineffective in addressing cross-boundary challenges that require an Earth System approach. Research conducted in the Antarctic and Southern Ocean regions, and strong policies developed from its results, are critical for the development of an integrated Earth System approach and the discernment of a path to a sustainable future for the planet. 

 Cooperative and coordinated international responses are required to address critical research needs in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean. In turn, receptive Antarctic governance is needed to use the knowledge generated by the research to create effective policy and decisions. Enhanced investment in science will provide policymakers and planners with more comprehensive and coherent sets of information over time to help put in place timely, scalable adaptation and mitigation strategies. Investment in new science and technology that provides updated information on the likelihood of major drivers of climate risk will more than repay itself. 

 Science communication and education in partnership with other cultural and societal actors is essential to enable further appreciation of the value of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean for current and future human well-being, for biodiversity, and for the interdependence of humans and nature.

 To limit further change, immediate and deep emissions reductions are required across all sectors. 

 Effective action is now more urgent than it has ever been. “

 **Reference: **

 Chown, S.L., Leihy, R.I., Naish, T.R., Brooks, C.M., Convey, P., Henley, B.J., Mackintosh, A.N., Phillips, L.M., Kennicutt, M.C. II & Grant, S.M. (Eds.) (2022) *Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment: A Decadal Synopsis and Recommendations for Action.* Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom. [www.scar.org](http://www.scar.org/)

 *Friday 16 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/scar-releases-antarctic-climate-change-and-the-environment-decadal-synopsis-acce-report.md)

## The Southern Ocean Observing System prepares for its inaugural Symposium in 2023 

![SOOS symposium header](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/SOOS_symposium_header.png)

 The inaugural Southern Ocean Observing System (SOOS) Symposium, "Southern Ocean in a Changing World" will take place from 14 – 18 August 2023 in Hobart, Australia.

 “The Southern Ocean plays a critical role in the Earth System, and our understanding of the ongoing changes and our ability to project future changes are reliant on sustained observations. The SOOS has built a strong network of community-driven initiatives and tools that combine to enhance and facilitate the delivery of a sustained observing and data delivery system for the Southern Ocean”. 

  The Symposium will feature plenary presentations, parallel sessions and workshops incorporating a wide spectrum of Southern Ocean research under the Symposium’s theme, "Southern Ocean in a Changing World" and focused around the topics listed below:

 • Circumpolar observations and programmes  
• Regional observations and programmes  
• Data systems  
• New observing technology and systems in Southern Ocean observations

 Find out more information on the Symposium’s topics and register for updates on the event at the [SOOS Symposium website](https://soos.aq/soos-symposium-2023).

 *14 December 2022*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-southern-ocean-observing-system-prepares-for-its-inaugural-symposium-in-2023.md)

## Near 90% of Cory’s Shearwaters studied in the Canary Islands contained plastics

![corys shearwater paulo catry](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_paulo_catry.jpg)  
*Cory’s Shearwater, photograph by Paulo Catry*

 Alberto Navarro ([Marine Ecophysiology Group](https://eomar.ulpgc.es/eomar), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain) and colleagues have published in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin) on ingestion of plastics (mainly derived from fishing gear) by [Cory's Shearwaters](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22732244) *Calonectris borealis*and other seabirds.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic pollution constitutes an environmental problem in the Canary Islands nowadays. Nevertheless, studies evaluating the impact of plastics on its avifauna are still scarce. Gastrointestinal tracts of 88 birds belonging to 14 species were studied for the presence of plastics. Moreover, their livers were analyzed for the determination of bromodiphenyl ethers (BDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). Among Cory's shearwaters (*n* = 45), the frequency of occurrence of plastic ingestion was considerably high (88.89 %). This species had the highest mean value of items (7.22 ± 5.66) and most of them were compatible with lines derived from fishing gear. PCBs and PAHs were detected in all of the samples and OCPs in the great majority of them (98.86 %). Our results highlight the problems that plastic debris (mainly for seabirds) and organic pollutants pose to these species.”

 **Reference:**

 Navarro A., Perez Luzardo, O., Gomez, M., Acosta-Dacal, A., Martínez, I., de la Rosa, J.G., Macia-Montes, A., Suarez-Perez, A. & Herrera, A. 2023.  Microplastics ingestion and chemical pollutants in seabirds of Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain).  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*186.  doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114434*.*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X2201116X?fbclid=IwAR1dUKe8mFYIElrPZMejYgIiUmHWomzD0PO0p2W_dzxS82owJgvuJOTX37w)

 [*John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 30 December 20*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X2201116X?fbclid=IwAR1dUKe8mFYIElrPZMejYgIiUmHWomzD0PO0p2W_dzxS82owJgvuJOTX37w)*22*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/near-90-of-cory-s-shearwaters-studied-in-the-canary-islands-contained-plastics.md)

## New research reveals insights into Wandering Albatrosses dynamic soaring

![rsos WA Dynamic Soaring Philip Richards Paper](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/rsos_WA_Dynamic_Soaring_Philip_Richards_Paper.jpg)*Figure 1. Schematic of a wandering albatross flying in an across-wind direction using an S-shaped dynamic soaring manoeuvre consisting of a series of upwind and downwind turns through the boundary layer (redrawn after Sachs [6]). The bird extracts mechanical energy from the wind by climbing headed upwind and descending headed downwind. Wave heights are typically large in the Southern Ocean. Wind–wave interactions cause a more complicated instantaneous wind field than the average shown here, and waves themselves induce updrafts. Albatrosses appear to efficiently exploit these fine-scale variations in wind velocity, making modelling their flight challenging. *

 Philip Richardson (Department of Physical Oceanography, [Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution](https://www.whoi.edu/), USA) and Ewan Wakefield have published open access in the journal [Royal Society Open Science ](https://royalsociety.org/journals/)an analysis of the wandering albatrosses’ utilisation of dynamic soaring using GPS tracking data and model simulations.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Wandering albatrosses exploit wind shear by dynamic soaring (DS), enabling rapid, efficient, long-range flight. We compared the ability of a theoretical nonlinear DS model and a linear empirical model to explain the observed variation of mean across-wind airspeeds of GPS-tracked wandering albatrosses. Assuming a flight trajectory of linked, 137° turns, a DS cycle of 10 s and a cruise airspeed of 16 m s−1, the theoretical model predicted that the minimum wind speed necessary to support DS is greater than 3 m s−1. Despite this, tracked albatrosses were observed in flight at wind speeds as low as 2 m s−1. We hypothesize at these very low wind speeds, wandering albatrosses fly by obtaining additional energy from updrafts over water waves. In fast winds (greater than 8 m s−1), assuming the same 10 s cycle period and a turn angle (TA) of 90°, the DS model predicts mean across-wind airspeeds of up to around 50 m s−1. In contrast, the maximum observed across-wind mean airspeed of our tracked albatrosses reached an asymptote at approximately 20 m s−1. We hypothesize that this is due to birds actively limiting airspeed by making fine-scale adjustments to TAs and soaring heights in order to limit aerodynamic force on their wings.

 An article explaining the paper’s findings has been released by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) on their [website](https://www.whoi.edu/press-room/news-release/new-research-unlocks-clues-about-the-iconic-flight-of-the-wandering-albatross/?fbclid=IwAR2F1lxPx_xxS21BZq8TORdjyEQEdNZRkTu2vJVATYhAOXX05O_qp4Rx-mw).

 **Reference:**

 Richardson P.L. and Wakefield E.D. 2022 Observations and models of across-wind flight speed of the wandering albatross *Royal Society Open Science*. 9211364211364 [http://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211364](http://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211364)

 *12 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-insights-revealed-about-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## The New Zealand Journal of Ecology reviews the restoration of New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic islands

![Picture4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Picture4.jpg)   
*The*[*Million Dollar Mouse* *project*](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-million-dollar-mouse-project-was-a-success-clearing-new-zealands-antipodes-of-its-alien-house-mice/)*works towards its ultimate success as a bait bucket is loaded at last light on Antipodes Island; photograph by Keith Springer*

 **Note:**  In this guest article, Keith Springer, Operations Manager for South Africa’s [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/), writes about a suite of publications in a [special issue](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/j46_3) of the *New Zealand Journal of Ecology* on the [restoration of New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic islands](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3482).  A Table of Contents with linked titles and lead authors follows his article.

 **********************************

 For many years now, New Zealand has put significant effort and resources into managing pest animal species on its sub-Antarctic islands.  There are five main groups, [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species), [Auckland Islands](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs), [Bounty Islands](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1208-acap-breeding-sites-no-1-the-bounty-islands-of-new-zealand), [Campbell Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels) and [The Snares](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1336-acap-breeding-sites-no-15-snares-islands-new-zealand-home-of-buller-s-and-salvin-s-albatrosses), that together form the [New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands World Heritage Site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/877/).  The Bounty Islands and The Snares have never had introduced mammals establish on them — they have remained animal pest-free.

 *![Auckland Island pig Pete McClelland](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Auckland_Island_pig_Pete_McClelland.jpg)  
A rare breed in the cross hairs?  A*[*feral pig*](https://www.rarebreeds.co.nz/aucklandpigs.html)*forages among washed-up kelp along the shore on Auckland Island; photograph by Pete McClelland*

 The other three island groups all had numerous species of introduced mammal established.  This occurred for several reasons.  Some animals established either from shipwrecks or from stowaways in the stores and equipment brought by the first European visitors – the sealers and whalers of the early 19th Century.  This typically included rats, mice, cats, and sometimes, dogs.  Because the islands lay on the ‘[Great Circle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-circle_navigation)’ shipping route – in the days of sail, ships bound from Australia to England sailed these latitudes to pick up the prevailing westerly winds – shipwrecks were common (the location of Auckland Islands being incorrectly marked on the charts didn’t help).  As a result, animals like goats, pigs and rabbits were introduced so that shipwrecked sailors might find sustenance.  Finally, the government let grazing leases on some islands, so cattle and sheep were taken there as part of farming operations.

 Over the years, the sealing and whaling industries collapsed, steam ships replaced sail, so the Great Circle Route fell into disuse and the grazing leases were cancelled.  However, the animals remained, and diminished the biodiversity values of the islands by eating seabirds, land birds, invertebrates and by grazing the vegetation.  The sum of these impacts was a significant deterioration of the ecological condition of those islands with introduced pests.

 * ![Picture5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Picture5.jpg)  
A globally*[*Endangered*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis)*Antipodean Albatross*Diomedea antipodensis *feeds its chick on Antipodes Island; photograph by Keith Springer*

 From the 1980s, the then-New Zealand Wildlife Service set about trying to address these impacts, although a [paper](https://www.jstor.org/stable/24061325) in the *Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecological Society* of 1968 had discussed this strategy earlier.  The ungulates were the easiest to remove, with sheep, cattle and goats eradicated by shooting campaigns.  With the establishment of the [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz) in 1987 this work continued, with European Rabbits and House Mice removed from two smaller islands in the Auckland group.  Small by our standards now, that is, but ground-breaking efforts at that time.  This momentum saw Campbell Island cleared of Norway Rats in 2001, which has been the inspiration for many pest eradications on islands in the Southern Ocean ever since, notably on [Macquarie](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-04-07/macquarie-island-declared-pest-free-after-eradication-program/5373336)and [South Georgia](https://sght.org/habitat-restoration-project/) (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.  House Mice were [removed from Antipodes Island](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-million-dollar-mouse-project-was-a-success-clearing-new-zealands-antipodes-of-its-alien-house-mice/) in 2016, and planning has been underway for some time to consider removal of mice, pigs and cats from 45 891-ha Auckland Island.  If accomplished, this would remove the last invasive mammal species from all the island groups in the World Heritage Site.

 An immense body of knowledge and experience has been built up in the roughly 35 years of eradication activity on these islands, and each has informed and refined methodology for the next – not only in the New Zealand region, but on islands throughout the Southern Ocean.

 * ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/Pleurophyllum_speciosum_Campbell_Island.JPG)A luxuriant carpet of the megaherb*[*Great Emperor Daisy*](https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/pleurophyllum-speciosum/) Pleurophyllum speciosum*on Campbell Island – these verdant flower-fields have recovered now that they are free from grazing by the eradicated sheep; photograph by Keith Springer*

 Now, a [special edition](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/j46_3) of the [*New Zealand Journal of Ecology*](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje) collates information in 19 open-access papers on topics relating to many of these eradications on the New Zealand sub-Antarctic islands (the Campbell rat and Antipodes mouse eradications have been published elsewhere).  The edition also reports on other island eradications in New Zealand that were partly conducted as trial projects to inform the planned mouse eradication on Auckland Island, or that informed other aspects of the multi-species eradication planned for Auckland Island, such as potential methods for cat eradication on [Stewart Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart_Island).  There is also a paper describing the introduced mammals that were brought back to New Zealand so that populations of these genetically isolated breeds could be maintained.  After all, most of the ungulates and lagomorphs on these islands had descended from genetic bloodlines that existed up to 200 years ago and have been isolated from others of their species ever since.

 Of particular interest is the number of papers regarding the eradication of mice, including several where different bait application rates were trialled.  As noted, mouse eradication was achieved on Antipodes Island and may be attempted on Auckland Island, following some years of research and planning.  The planned eradication on Marion Island by the Mouse-Free Marion Project is certainly ambitious but undertaking this on Auckland Island – 50% larger than Marion – would be an even greater challenge, especially given the complexities caused by the presence of cats, pigs and large areas of scrub and forest.

 A special-topic journal issue such as this one really does crystalise just how much has been achieved in the eradication of mammalian pests from sub-Antarctic islands.  Of even greater importance, it also describes the ends to which eradication is the means; that is - the ecological recovery that results from these management interventions.

 *Keith Springer, Operations Manager, Mouse-Free Marion Project, 22 December 2022*

 ***New Zealand Journal of Ecology*, Volume 46(3), 2022**

 **Table of Contents**

 [Editorial: Restoration of New Zealand subantarctic islands](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3482) by James Russell *et al*.

 [The eradication of Campbell Island sheep and subsequent ecological response](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3483) by Derek Brown *et al*.

 [The hunting-assisted demise of Campbell Island cattle](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3484) by Derek Brown *et al*.

 [The eradication of cattle from Enderby Island and subsequent ecological response](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3485) by Derek Brown *et al*.

 [The eradication of feral goats from Auckland Island](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3486) by Derek Brown *et al.*

 [Introduction, rescue, and subsequent history of Auckland Islands livestock](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3487) by Michael Trotter *et al*.

 [Eradication confirmation of mice from Antipodes Island and subsequent terrestrial bird recovery](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3488) by Stephen Horn *et al*.

 [Analysis of spatiotemporal patterns of home range use and habitat selection to inform management of feral pigs on Auckland Island](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3489) by Dean Anderson *et al*.

 [A local eradication pilot study of methods for feral pig eradication on Auckland Island](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3490) by Finlay Cox *et al*.

 [Use of automatic feeders to attract feral pigs on Auckland Island](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3491) by Finlay Cox & Norm Macdonald

 [A field test of the anaesthetics, surgical methods and radio-transmitters required for producing Judas pigs for an eradication programme](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3492) by Kate McInnes *et al*.

 [Spatial ecology meets eradication of feral cats on Auckland Island](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3493) by Mariano Rodriguez-Recio *et al*.

 [Monitoring and detection of feral cats on Auckland Island](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3494) by Alistair Glen *et al*.[https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3495](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3495)

 [Field palatability and degradation of a selection of feral cat bait matrices on Auckland Island](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3495) by Finlay Cox *et al*.

 [Feral cats on Rakiura Stewart Island: population attributes and potential eradication tools](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3496) by Alistair Glen *et al*.

 [Population trends of house mice during tussock mast seeding on Auckland Island](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3497) by Rachael Sagar *et al*.

 [How low can you sow?  House mouse eradication on Motuareronui/Adele Island](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3498) by James Livingstone *et al*.

 [A trial on Te Pākeka/Maud Island for reducing aerial baiting sow-rates for the eradication of house mice](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3499) by Emmanuel Oyston *et al*

 [The next frontier: assessing the feasibility of eradicating mammalian pests from Auckland Island](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3500) by Stephen Horn *et al.*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-new-zealand-journal-of-ecology-reviews-the-restoration-of-new-zealand-s-sub-antarctic-islands.md)

## Wisdom the 71-year-old Laysan Albatross returns to Midway, but is unlikely to breed this season

*![Wiadom U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Keegan Rankin 24 November 2022 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wiadom_U.S._Fish_and_Wildlife_Service_Keegan_Rankin_24_November_2022_2.jpg)  
Wisdom, easily identified by her red colour band Z333, Midway Atoll, 24 November 2022.  Photograph by Keegan Rankin, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service*

 Wisdom, a female [Laysan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *Phoebastria immutabilis*, the world’s oldest known wild bird, was sighted back on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in the northern Pacific Ocean on 24 November 2022.  She is considered to be at least 71 years old.  First banded by the late [Chandler Robbins](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2723-obituary-chandler-robbins-the-ornithologist-who-banded-wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-known-albatross?highlight=WyJjaGFuZGxlciIsImNoYW5kbGVyJ3MiLCJyb2JiaW5zIiwicm9iYmlucyciLCJjaGFuZGxlciByb2JiaW5zIl0=) in 1956 as a breeding adult and thus at least five years of age, she could be much older.  According to Jonathan Plissner, supervisory wildlife biologist at the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, it has been estimated that Wisdom has produced 50-60 eggs and as many as 30 chicks that fledged successfully over her lifetime.

 Her mate, Akeakamai, has yet to be seen this breeding season.  Wisdom has not been seen  since her first sighting last month and as most Laysan Albatrosses have already laid their eggs on Midway it seems she will not be breeding for another year ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4230-wisdom-the-oldest-known-laysan-albatross-returns-to-midway-atoll-in-her-eighth-decade?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwiJ3dpc2RvbSJd)).  The [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/PacificIslandsFWS) of the Pacific Islands: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service states that Wisdom's interactions with other birds in the vicinity and the absence of Akeakamai suggest that Wisdom might be widowed, noting the male of the pair usually arrives on the atoll before their female mate.  In the previous season Wisdom returned to her nest site for only two days in November and was not then seen interacting with neighbouring birds.

 [Click here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Wisdom) to access the many posts about Wisdom in *ACAP Latest News* over the last decade.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 13 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-the-71-year-old-laysan-albatross-returns-to-midway-but-is-unlikely-to-breed-this-season.md)

## Common Diving Petrels return to Marion Island after the eradication of feral cats, but are presumed to be at risk to House Mice

![Common Diving Petrel Stefan Schoombie 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Common_Diving_Petrel_Stefan_Schoombie_3.jpg)  
*Common Diving Petrel in the hand on Marion Island, photograph by Stefan Schoombie*

 Maëlle Connan ([Marine Apex Predator Research Unit](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/), Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa) and colleagues have published in [*Ostrich Journal of African Ornithology*](https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ostrich) on the recent recolonisation of Marion Island by Common Diving Petrels *Pelecanoides urinatrix*, over two decades after the eradication of feral cats *Felis catus*in 1991.  The cats were introduced in 1948 and are thought to have caused the diving petrels’ extirpation soon afterwards.

 Lead author Maëlle Connan writes to *ACAP Latest News*:  “further work is needed to understand the reasons for the low hatching success observed and whether predation by House Mice *Mus musculus*mice may be a contributing factor”.

 ![Common Diving Petrel Stefan Schoombie 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Common_Diving_Petrel_Stefan_Schoombie_1.jpg)

 ![Common Diving Petrel Stefan Schoombie 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Common_Diving_Petrel_Stefan_Schoombie_2.jpg)

 *At risk to mice?  Burrowscope photographs of a Common Diving Petrel adult alongside its egg (left) and a chick (right); by Stefan Schoombie*

 The paper’s abstract follows in English and French:

 Nocturnal burrow-nesting seabirds are notoriously difficult to study and can go unnoticed for years in remote  areas. One of these species is the Common Diving Petrel *Pelecanoides urinatrix*, which has a circumpolar breeding distribution in the Southern Ocean, including at the sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands.  At Marion Island, the larger of the two islands, the species was extirpated by cats that were introduced in 1948.  The cats were eradicated by 1991, and Common Diving Petrels were discovered in burrows in coastal *Poa cookii*(Cook’s tussock grass) on a steep south-facing slope in Goodhope Bay during April 2015.  Subsequent surveys in October 2015 and February 2016 confirmed breeding over a 1-ha area.  In 2019/2020, breeding phenology and success was studied in 36 nests at the same site.  Birds called from their burrows from mid-September, laying started in early October, and the first chick was observed on 20 December.  Hatching peaked in early January and chicks fledged from the end of February to mid-March.  This breeding phenology is similar to that at the neighbouring Crozet Archipelago.  Overall nest survival was 46.4 ± 9.2% (mean ± SE; 95% CI: 29.5–64.1%), with most failures happening around hatching time.   Further monitoring is needed to assess whether introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*contributed to the low hatching success.  Common Diving Petrels were discovered breeding in other coastal areas, mostly in the south and east of the island. It is unlikely that breeding by this species was overlooked for three decades, suggesting that the elimination of cats allowed Common Diving Petrels to recolonise the island.”

 **Recolonisation naturelle de l’île subantarctique Marion par le Puffinure plongeur *Pelecanoides urinatrix***

 Il est notoirement reconnu que les oiseaux de mer qui nichent la nuit dans des terriers sont difficiles à étudier et peuvent passer inaperçus pendant des années dans les régions éloignées. L’une de ces espèces est le Puffinure plongeur *Pelecanoides urinatrix*, qui a une distribution de reproduction circumpolaire dans l’océan austral, comprenant les îles subantarctiques du Prince-Edouard. Sur l’île de Marion, la plus grande des deux îles, cette espèce a été extirpée par des chats introduits en 1948. Les chats ont été complètement éradiqués en 1991 et au cours du mois d’avril 2015, des Puffinures plongeurs ont été découverts dans des terriers situés dans d’épaisses touffes d’herbes *Poa cookii* (tussock) de la zone côtière, sur une pente raide orientée au sud de la baie de Goodhope. Des recherches complémentaires menées en octobre 2015 et février 20216 ont confirmé la zone de reproduction sur une superficie d’environ 1 ha. La phénologie et le succès de reproduction de 36 nids localisés sur le même site ont été étudiés sur la période 2019-2020. Les oiseaux ont crié depuis leur terrier à partir de mi-septembre, la ponte a commencé début octobre et le premier poussin a été observé le 20 décembre. Le pic d’éclosion a eu lieu début janvier et les poussins se sont envolés de fin février à mi-mars. Cette phénologie de reproduction est similaire à celle observée sur l’archipel voisin de Crozet. Le taux de survie globale des nichées était de 46.4 ± 9.2% (σ; IC95%: 29.5–64.1%), la plupart des échecs se produisant autour de la période d’éclosion. Une surveillance complémentaire est nécessaire pour estimer si les souris domestiques *Mus musculus* introduites jouent un rôle dans le faible succès d’éclosion. Des zones de reproduction du Puffinure plongeur ont été découvertes dans d’autres zones côtières, principalement au sud et à l’est de l’île. Il est peu probable que la reproduction de cette espèce ait été négligée pendant trois décennies, ce qui laisse supposer que l’élimination des chats a permis au Puffinure plongeur de recoloniser l’île.

 With thanks to Maëlle Connan and Stefan Schoombie..

 **Reference:**

 Connan, M., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J., Dilley, B. & Ryan, P.G. 2022.  Natural recolonisation of sub-Antarctic Marion Island by Common Diving Petrels *Pelecanoides urinatrix.* [*Ostrich* doi.org/10.2989/00306525.2022.2150706.](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/00306525.2022.2150706)

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 20 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/common-diving-petrels-return-to-marion-island-after-the-eradication-of-feral-cats-but-are-presumed-to-be-at-risk-to-house-mice.md)

## ACAP’s Secondment Programme supports Argentinian and New Zealand collaboration to reduce bycatch 

![ACAP Secondee Maxi with Yvan at Dragonfly NZ Sarah Wilcox 2022](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/ACAP_Secondee_Maxi_with_Yvan_at_Dragonfly_NZ_Sarah_Wilcox_2022.png)*ACAP Secondee Maximiliano Hernandez (right) with Dragonfly's Environmental Data Scientist, Yvan Richard (left); photograph courtesy of Sarah Wilcox*

 There may have been a delay of two-years for Argentinian Maximiliano Hernandez to complete his secondment developing an Ecological Risk Assessment within a framework of seabird conservation, but from his perspective, it was worth the wait. Maximiliano had initially planned for the secondment to take place in November 2020, however the COVID-19 pandemic put his travel to New Zealand on hold.

 Maximiliano is a PhD student at the [Institute of Marine and Coastal Research](https://www.iimyc.gob.ar/iimyc/en/institutional/), National University of Mar del Plata in Argentina, and is interested in the development of Ecological Risk Assessments specific to species known to interact with Argentinian fisheries, which includes a number of ACAP-listed species. 

 His successful application to ACAP’s Secondment Programme in 2019 included the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) facilitating opportunities for Maximiliano to work with experts in ecological risk assessment whilst ACAP provided funding for travel and living expenses during the proposed project. 

 ![BBA Sarah Wilcox](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_Sarah_Wilcox.jpg)*A Black-browed Albatross - one of the first species, alongside the White-chinned Petrel, Maximiliano chose for his first assessments due to the abundance of population data and their high catch rates in Argentinian fisheries; photograph by Maximiliano Hernandez*

 Maximiliano was afforded the opportunity to work under the guidance and expertise of Dr Yvan Richard, an Environmental Data Scientist with Wellington-based company, [Dragonfly Data Science](https://www.dragonfly.co.nz). Yvan has over 10 years’ experience in carrying out Ecological Risk Assessments and introduced Maximiliano to several programming tools used to write code for the assessments, skills which will benefit not just Maximiliano but his Argentinian colleagues on his return. The results of the analyses will contribute to the effective implementation of Argentine NPOA-Seabirds.

 Capacity building through the fostering of collaboration and knowledge-sharing between Parties are key tenets that underpin the philosophy of the ACAP Secondment Programme. The ACAP Secretariat is delighted to finally report on the successful completion of Maximiliano’s secondment, which highlights how a collaborative approach between Parties serves the Agreement in striving toward its central purpose - to improve conservation outcomes for all ACAP-listed species.

 Read more about Maximiliano and his time spent with Yvan Richard in Dragonfly’s article on the project by Sarah Wilcox ([link](https://www.dragonfly.co.nz/news/2022-11-29-argentina-risk-assessment.html)). 

 *9 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-secondment-program-supports-argentinian-and-new-zealand-collaboration-to-reduce-bycatch.md)

## Improved fisheries bycatch management a potential outcome from synthesis of tracking data

![Salvins by Matt Charteris Black Petrel by Virginia Nicol](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins_by_Matt_Charteris_Black_Petrel_by_Virginia_Nicol.jpg)*Salvin's Albatross; photograph by Matt Charteris & Black Petrel; photograph by Virginia Nicol*

 Johannes H. Fischer ([Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal, [*Bird Conservation International*](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international) on the occurrence and distribution of Vulnerable Black Petrels [*Procellaria parkinsoni*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150)* *and Salvin’s Albatrosses [*Thalassarche salvini*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/salvins-albatross-thalassarche-salvini)* *in Peruvian waters.

 The paper’s summary in both English and Spanish follows:

 **Summary**

 Seabirds are highly threatened, including by fisheries bycatch. Accurate understanding of offshore distribution of seabirds is crucial to address this threat. Tracking technologies revolutionised insights into seabird distributions but tracking data may contain a variety of biases. We tracked two threatened seabirds (Salvin’s Albatross *Thalassarche salvini n* = 60 and Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni n* = 46) from their breeding colonies in Aotearoa (New Zealand) to their non-breeding grounds in South America, including Peru, while simultaneously completing seven surveys in Peruvian waters. We then used species distribution models to predict occurrence and distribution using either data source alone, and both data sources combined. Results showed seasonal differences between estimates of occurrence and distribution when using data sources independently. Combining data resulted in more balanced insights into occurrence and distributions, and reduced uncertainty. Most notably, both species were predicted to occur in Peruvian waters during all four annual quarters: the northern Humboldt upwelling system for Salvin’s Albatross and northern continental shelf waters for Black Petrels. Our results highlighted that relying on a single data source may introduce biases into distribution estimates. Our tracking data might have contained ontological and/or colony-related biases (e.g. only breeding adults from one colony were tracked), while our survey data might have contained spatiotemporal biases (e.g. surveys were limited to waters <200 nm from the coast). We recommend combining data sources wherever possible to refine predictions of species distributions, which ultimately will improve fisheries bycatch management through better spatiotemporal understanding of risks.

 **Resumen**

 Las aves marinas están seriamente amenazadas, incluyendo por capturas incidentales en diversas pesquerías. La distribución espacial precisa de aves marinas en zonas oceánica es crucial para hacer frente a estas amenazas. Las tecnologías de seguimiento satelital revolucionaron la información sobre las distribuciones espaciales de aves marinas, pero estos datos pueden contener diversos sesgos. Rastreamos dos aves marinas amenazadas (Albatros de Salvini *Thalassarche salvini n* = 60 y Petrel Negro *Procellaria parkinsoni n* = 46) desde sus colonias reproductivas en Aotearoa (Nueva Zelanda) hacia zonas oceánicas de Sudamérica, incluyendo Perú, durante su periodo post reproductivo 2018–2020, de manera simultánea se realizaron siete cruceros científicos de avistamientos de aves marinas en aguas peruanas. Luego se utilizaron variables ambientales y modelos de distribución de especies para predecir su ocurrencia y distribución utilizando una de las fuentes de datos o ambas en combinación. Los resultados muestran diferencias estacionales entre las estimaciones de ocurrencia y distribución cuando se utiliza una sola fuente de datos. Sin embargo, cuando se combinaron ambas fuentes de datos, se obtuvo un resultado mucho más equilibrado con respecto a la ocurrencia y distribución de las especies evaluadas, con una notable disminución del sesgo. En particular, se predijo que ambas especies ocurrirían en aguas peruanas durante todas las estaciones. Donde el Albatros de Salvini se distribuye en Ecosistema de la Corriente de Humboldt, y el Petrel negro en la zona de la plataforma continental al norte del país. Nuestros resultados resaltan que confiar en una sola fuente de datos puede generar un mayor sesgo en las estimaciones de distribución. Nuestros datos de seguimiento satelital podrían tener sesgos ontológicos y/o relacionados al grupo etareo evaluado en las colonias reproductivas (solo se rastrearon a aves adultas), mientras que nuestros datos de avistamientos a bordo de embarcaciones en Perú, tienen sesgos espaciotemporales (por ejemplo, las evaluaciones se limitaron a aguas <200 nm de la costa). Recomendamos usar ambas fuentes de datos en conjunto, siempre que sea posible, para poder tener una predicción más precisa y fina en la distribución de estas aves marinas, esta información será fundamental para una mejor gestión en el manejo de estas pesquerías para mitigar las capturas incidentales de estas especies a través de una adecuada comprensión de los riesgos a escalas espacio temporales.

 **Reference:**

 Fischer, J., Bose, S., Romero, C., Charteris, M., Crowe, P., Parker, G., . . . Quiñones, J. (2022). Combining tracking with at-sea surveys to improve occurrence and distribution estimates of two threatened seabirds in Peru. *Bird Conservation International,* 1-12. [https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270922000442](https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270922000442)[https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270922000442](https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270922000442)

 *December 7 2022 *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/improved-fisheries-bycatch-management-a-potential-outcome-from-synthesis-of-tracking-data.md)

## Using at-sea tracking data to infer distributions of three Calonectris Shearwaters

*![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Calonectris_diomedea_George_Karris.JPG)  
Scopoli’s Shearwater, photograph by Georgios Karris*

 Virginia Morera-Pujol ([Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals](https://www.ub.edu/portal/web/dp-beeca), Universitat de Barcelona, Spain) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [Diversity and Distributions](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14724642) on challenges using individual tracking data to infer higher-level distributions.  The authors used a data set of 1346 year-round migratory trips from 805 individuals of [Cory’s](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/corys-shearwater-calonectris-borealis) *Calonectris borealis*, [Cape Verde](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Cape-Verde-Shearwater) *C. edwardsii* and [Scopoli’s](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/45061132) *C. diomedea* Shearwaters breeding in 34 colonies in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, spanning 10 years, to address the issue.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 "**Aim**

 Over the last decades, the study of movement through tracking data has grown exceeding the expectations of movement ecologists. This has posed new challenges, specifically when using individual tracking data to infer higher-level distributions (e.g. population and species). Sources of variability such as individual site fidelity (ISF), environmental stochasticity over time, and space-use variability across species ranges must be considered, and their effects identified and corrected, to produce accurate estimates of spatial distribution using tracking data.

 **Innovation**

 We developed R functions to detect the effect of these sources of variability in the distribution of animal groups when inferred from individual tracking data. These procedures demonstrated our procedures with simulated datasets and showed their applicability on a real-world dataset containing 1346 year-round migratory trips from 805 individuals of three closely related seabird species breeding in 34 colonies in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, spanning 10 years. We detected an effect of ISF in one of the colonies, but no effect of the environmental stochasticity on the distribution of birds for any of the species. We also identified among-colony variability in nonbreeding space use for one species, with significant effects of population size and longitude.

 **Main conclusions**

 This work provides a useful, much-needed tool for researchers using animal tracking data to model species distributions or establish conservation measures. This methodology may be applied in studies using individual tracking data to accurately infer the distribution of a population or species and support the delineation of important areas for conservation based on tracking data. This step, designed to precede any analysis, has become increasingly relevant with the proliferation of studies using large tracking datasets that has accompanied the globalization process in science driving collaborations and tracking data sharing initiatives.”

 With thanks to Georgios Karris.

 **Reference:**

 Morera-Pujol, V., Catry, P., Magalhãe, M., Péron, C., Reyes-González, J.M., Granadeiro, J.P., Militão, T., Dias, M.P., Oro, F., Dell'Omo, G., Müller, M., Paiva, V.H., Metzger, B., Neves, V., Navarro, J., Karris, G., Xirouchakis, S., Cecere, J.G., Zamora-López, A., Forero, M.G., Ouni, R., Romdhane, M.S., De Felipe, F., Zajková, Z., Cruz-Flores, M., Grémillet, D., González-Solís, J. & Ramos, R. 2022.  Methods to detect spatial biases in tracking studies caused by differential representativeness of individuals, populations and time.  [*Diversity and Distribution*. doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13642](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddi.13642).

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 27 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/using-at-sea-tracking-data-to-infer-distributions-of-three-calonectris-shearwaters.md)

## Australian Government announces grants to find solutions to fisheries bycatch 

![ACAP BLI Pelagic Line weighting 2019 w EN1024 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/ACAP_BLI_Pelagic_Line-weighting_2019_w_EN1024_2.jpg)*A page from ACAP's Bycatch Mitigation Fact Sheet on Pelagic Line-Weighting - available to download from ACAP's website*

 The Australian Government has announced an investment of $3.9 million Australian Dollars to reduce bycatch of [threatened](https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsprat%2Fpublic%2Fpublicthreatenedlist.pl&data=05%7C01%7Cwieslawa.misiak%40acap.aq%7C6116aed3ec3349eaa84f08dad18f8df9%7C64ebab8accf44b5ca2d32b4e972d96b2%7C0%7C0%7C638052711750183451%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=MfdyjSO8U15o%2FNphR70CC%2BVp%2By4MUOISRaMnIy2bung%3D&reserved=0) and/or [migratory](https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsprat%2Fpublic%2Fpublicshowmigratory.pl&data=05%7C01%7Cwieslawa.misiak%40acap.aq%7C6116aed3ec3349eaa84f08dad18f8df9%7C64ebab8accf44b5ca2d32b4e972d96b2%7C0%7C0%7C638052711750183451%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=CS25PCLMCDOjwJHcM9xcgT3voBzhan1pOTe5k2meCL4%3D&reserved=0) listed species protected under the *Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999* ([EPBC Act](https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2021C00182)) in Australian commercial wild-catch fisheries.

 The provision of grants of between $50,000 and $500,000 will be administered through the [Threatened and Migratory Species Fisheries Bycatch Mitigation Program](https://business.gov.au/grants-and-programs/threatened-and-migratory-species-fisheries-bycatch-mitigation-program). Eligible applicants will be supported to develop practical solutions to reduce the accidental death of protected species from interactions with fishing gear.

 “This program will help protect our protected species, such as sharks, turtles, dugongs, sawfish and albatross and other seabirds from accidentally ending up in fishing nets or on fishing lines,” said Minister for the Environment and Water, Tanya Plibersek in a statement.

 “Australian fisheries are some of the best managed in the world – but there is always more to do when it comes to the conservation of our threatened and migratory species,” the minister further added.

 ACAP routinely reviews the efficacy of seabird bycatch mitigation measures for use in fisheries and provides advice appropriate to each gear type. Updated advice and detailed technical specifications of mitigation measures are provided in review and summary advice documents available on the [ACAP website](http://www.acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/%20mitigation-advice). 

 The program is open to Australian business and organisations, and the deadline for applications is Monday 23 January

 Further information on the program including eligibility and how to apply can be found on the [Australian Government’s Business](https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.gov.au%2Fgrants-and-programs%2Fthreatened-and-migratory-species-fisheries-bycatch-mitigation-program&data=05%7C01%7Cwieslawa.misiak%40acap.aq%7C6116aed3ec3349eaa84f08dad18f8df9%7C64ebab8accf44b5ca2d32b4e972d96b2%7C0%7C0%7C638052711750339675%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=%2BozDkJSgPteY4GeQNtmWsI74GMzmfkRHZf7%2BTdCmcfg%3D&reserved=0) page.

 *5 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australian-government-announces-grants-to-find-solutions-to-fisheries-bycatch.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.   From Dassen to Marion, a 50-year journey studying island pests

![Holmes penguin book](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Holmes_penguin_book.jpg)   
*Catching an oiled African Penguin in the surf on Dassen Island in 1971/72.  From Holmes, M. 1976.  *Cry of the Jackass*, Johannesburg: High Keartland Publications.*

 **Note:**  This is the third in a new series entitled *ACAP Monthly Missives*.  Click [here](https://acap.aq/news/acap-monthly-missives) to read a description of the series and to access previous missives by title.  January’s Monthly Missive is set to be the first by an invited guest.  Please do look out for it.

 **********************************

 I moved countries from a land-locked Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) to Cape Town, South Africa in December 1970 at the age of 23.  Within a month I was living full time on [Dassen Island](https://www.birdlife.org.za/iba-directory/dassen-island/) up the west coast within sight (on a clear day) from the top of Table Mountain.  I stayed there with very few breaks for the next 18 months, studying the breeding biology of African Penguins *Spheniscus demersus*, then at serious risk from oil spills on behalf of the [SANCCOB Foundation](https://sanccob.co.za/).  The [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/african-penguin-spheniscus-demersus) penguin is now sadly even more at risk due to a shortage of its anchovy and pilchard prey due to overfishing, and the crowded breeding flats I knew are now practically deserted.

 As well as penguins and other breeding seabirds, Dassen also supported a large population of long-introduced European Rabbits *Oryctolagus cuniculus* (still present) and numbers of feral cats *Felis catus*.  The rabbits usefully enhanced my otherwise sparse diet, but I observed that the cats were feeding on penguin and cormorant chicks and also killing migratory Palaearctic terns at a summer night roost.  My efforts at cat control likely made little difference to their numbers, but it was my first introduction to the harm an introduced mammalian predator can cause on a seabird island.  The cats were eventually eradicated years later as I reported in a 2013 publication.  Following my island sojourn I joined the [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) at the University of Cape Town in 1973, continuing to study seabirds, with research visits to nearly all of southern Africa’s coastal islands, including those that now form part of Namibia.  A suite of publications written with colleagues ensued in the 1970s and 1980s, reviewing the history, presence and effects of alien mammals (and sometimes other taxa) on island life.

 *![20479688 1448724938529777 7949283641711246801 n](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/20479688_1448724938529777_7949283641711246801_n.jpg)  
On Marion Island after a day’s field work in the early 1980s, with Valdon Smith (left) and Marthan Bester (right)*

 With sub-Antarctic islands and their rich birdlife beckoning, in 1978 I visited South Africa’s [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the southern Indian Ocean.  [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic followed soon after.  Initially I managed seabird research, concentrating on albatrosses and petrels.  Although not directly involved with the long but ultimately successful campaign to remove Marion’s feral cats, I did serve on an advisory committee so was able to keep track of its progress, and I also studied the improved breeding success of several species of burrowing petrels post cat.  With the cats gone by 1991, thoughts turned to the remaining introduced mammal, the House Mouse.*Mus musculus*.  A colleague, Stephen Chown, and I organized a two-day workshop in 1995 to assess the impact of Marion’s  mice and consider the desirability of their eradication.  “Side trips” to write up the history of introduced mammals and birds on Marion followed, as did a successful effort to eradicate introduced trout, then present in a single stream.

 **![JC with GHA at PEI Bruce Dyer](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/JC_with_GHA_at_PEI_Bruce_Dyer.jpg)*  
Uncharacteristically clean shaven and sunburnt in 2001 (but still with the same Yosemite beanie).  Next to an [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-headed Albatross*Thalassarche chrysostoma*prior to it being banded while camping on introduced mammal-free Prince Edward Island, photograph by Bruce Dyer*

 In 1994 I travelled to Australia and New Zealand on sabbatical, when I made short visits to three sub-Antarctic islands studying environmental practices.  On New Zealand’s then rat-infested [Campbell Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels) (now thankfully rodent free) I noted the *cordon sanitaire* of rodent traps around the landing stage and base buildings; on [Enderby](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1469-acap-breeding-sites-no-40-enderby-island-auckland-island-group) shortly after the removal of all its  introduced mammals I saw the recovering vegetation still littered with cattle skulls and rabbit burrows.  Then on Australia’s [Macquarie](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) I noted the effects of that island’s rabbits on the vegetation and erosion.  Would be great to go back to these three islands, now all free of introduced mammals, to see how they have recovered.

 I later became involved with pest eradication directly, for six years working to eradicate a recently arrived alien plant, Procumbent Pearlwort [*Sagina pr**ocumbens*](https://invasives.org.za/fact-sheet/birdeye-pearlwort/), on Gough.  Sadly (and in my view incorrectly) the organization that took over from me stopped the programme, making all our hard work - that entaled dangerous work on coastal cliffs by trained climbers - come to nought.  However, we did manage to remove a few other newly arrived plant species that had not spread from their points of introduction near the meteorological station.

 *![Wandering Albatross mouse attack Stefan Schoombie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Wandering_Albatross_mouse_attack_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)  
A [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross*Diomedea exulans*chick is ‘scalped’ by mice on Marion Island: it will not survive many nights of such attacks, photograph by Stefan Schoombie*

 In the first decade of the century, I helped conduct research and co-authored publications and reports on the House Mice of both Gough and Marion.  On both islands they had turned to attacking seabirds,  The long-term study colonies with colour-banded albatrosses and giant petrels I had set up a few decades earlier on both islands then proved their worrth as they helped quantify the damage caused by the mice.  We also conducted trials related to poison baiting and the likely effects on non-target species. Sadly, the effort to eradicate Gough's mice in 2021 failed, although the island's seabirds managed to get in a good breeding season this year ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4495-gough-island-s-tristan-albatrosses-and-other-seabirds-do-well-at-last-despite-the-continued-presence-of-mice)). It is likely be some years before another attempt is made, allowing the mice to rebuild their numbers and maybe turning to attacking birds again.

 An important, and perhaps sometimes overlooked, issue is back-loading introduced pests to a visiting vessel that then travels on to a locality free of the pest.  I wrote about this in 2013 after House Mice were inadvertently back-loaded to a supply ship from mouse-infested Gough Island in the South Atlantic Ocean before the vessel proceeded to land a research party on mouse-free [Inaccessible Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group) ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1549-an-overlooked-biosecurity-concern-moving-rodents-between-seabird-islands-by-back-loading?highlight=WyJiYWNrIiwibG9hZGluZyIsImJhY2sgbG9hZGluZyJd)).

 *![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Picture1.jpg)  
Caught!  Chief Steward Neville Genisson with the back-loaded House Mouse caught aboard the*S.A. Agulhas*after departing Gough Island for mouse-free Inaccessible Island*

 My sub-Antarctic adventures on Gough and Marion came to an end in 2014 after a total of 49 visits – one short of a round fifty – with the South African National Antarctic Programme ([SANAP](https://www.sanap.ac.za/)).  During this time, I was fortunate to have visited Marion’s neighbour, [Prince Edward](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1366-acap-breeding-sites-no-26-prince-edward-south-africa-s-alien-mammal-free-sub-antarctic-island), on four occasions.  That island has always been free of introduced mammals.  The comparison in the densities and numbers of burrowing petrels, and in seed-bearing vegetation and insect life, in the absence of cats and mice was remarkable.  Subsequently, I have devoted much of my time writing for the website of the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org), that aims to eradicate the island’s albatross-killing mice.  Although I am unlikely to ever visit Marion Island again, just to know in a few years’ time it is finally free of all its introduced mammals after over two centuries, and to hear from researchers much younger than myself that the albatrosses and petrels are no longer being scalped and having to die grisly deaths will be reward enough.

 *![75th R4 breakfast](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/75th_R4_breakfast.jpg)  
Celebrating my 75th birthday in January this year with running friends who donated to the Mouse-Free Marion Project in my name ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/75-not-out-the-rondebosch-rocky-road-runners-celebrate-a-birthday-with-a-sponsorship/))*

 **Selected Bibliography on Island Pests**

 Angel, A. & Cooper, J. 2006.  A review of the impacts of introduced rodents on the Islands of Tristan da Cunha and Gough (South Atlantic).  *RSPB Research Report* No. 17.  Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.  58 pp.  
Angel, A. & Cooper, J. 2011.  *Review of the Impacts of the House Mouse*Mus musculus*on Sub-Antarctic Marion Island, Prince Edward Islands.*  Report to the Prince Edward Islands Management Committee, South African National Antarctic Programme.  Rondebosch: CORE Initiatives.  57 pp.  
Angel, A, Wanless, R.M. & Cooper, J. 2008.  Review of impacts of the introduced House Mouse on islands in the Southern Ocean: are mice equivalent to rats?  *Biological Invasions* 11: 1743-1754.  
Caravaggi, A., Cuthbert, R.J., Ryan, P.G., Cooper, J. & Bond, A.L. 2018.  The impacts of introduced House Mice on the breeding success of nesting seabirds on Gough Island. * Ibis*161:648-661.  
Chown, S.L. & Cooper, J. 1995.  *The Impact of Feral House Mice at Sub-Antarctic Marion Island and the Desirability of Eradication: Report on a Workshop held at the University of Pretoria, 16-17 February 1995.*  Pretoria: Directorate: Antarctica & Islands, Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism.  18 pp.  
Cooper, J. 1977.  Food, breeding and coat colour of feral cats on Dassen Island.  *Zoologica* *Africana* 12: 250-252.  
Cooper, J. 1995.  Introduced biota at the subantarctic and cool temperate islands of the Southern Ocean: the issues.  In: Dingwall, P.R. (Ed.).  *Progress in Conservation of Subantarctic Islands*.  Gland: World Conservation Union. pp. 123-125.  
Cooper, J. 1995.  Introduced island biota: discussion and recommendations.  In: Dingwall, P.R. (Ed.).  *Progress in Conservation of Subantarctic Islands*.  Gland: World Conservation Union. pp. 133-138.  
Cooper, J. & Berruti, A. 1989.  The conservation status of South Africa's continental and oceanic islands.  In: Huntley, B.J. (Ed.).  *Biotic Diversity in Southern Africa: Concepts and Conservation*.  Cape Town: Oxford University Press.  pp. 239-253.  
Cooper, J. & Brooke, R.K. 1982.  Past and present distribution of the feral European Rabbit *Oryctolagus* *cuniculus* on southern African offshore islands.  *South African Journal of Wildlife Research* 12: 71-75.  
Cooper, J. & Brooke, R.K. 1986.  Alien plants and animals on South African continental and oceanic islands: species richness, ecological impacts and management.  In: MacDonald, I.A.W., Kruger, F.J. & Ferrar, A.A. (Eds).  *The Ecology and Management of Biological Invasions in Southern Africa*.  Cape Town: Oxford University Press. pp. 133-142.  
Cooper, J., Crafford, J.E. & Hecht, T. 1992.  Introduction and extinction of Brown Trout, *Salmo trutta*, in an impoverished subantarctic stream.  *Antarctic Science* 4: 9-14.  
Cooper, J., Cuthbert, R.J., Gremmen, N.J.M., Ryan, P.G. & Shaw, J.D. 2011.  Earth, fire and water: applying novel techniques to eradicate the invasive plant, procumbent pearlwort *Sagina procumbens*, on Gough Island, as World Heritage Site in the South Atlantic.  In: Veitch, C.R., Clout, M.N. & Towns, D.R. (Eds*).  Island Invasives: Eradication and Management*.  Gland: World Conservation Union & Auckland: Centre for Biodiversity and Biosecurity.  pp. 162-165.  
Cooper, J., Cuthbert, R.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2013.  An overlooked biosecurity concern?  Back-loading at islands supporting introduced rodents.  *Aliens: The Invasive Species Bulletin*33: 28-31.  
Cooper, J. & Dyer, B.M. 2013.  The eradication of feral cats from Dassen Island: a first for Africa?  *Aliens: The Invasive Species Bulletin*33: 35-37.  
Cooper, J. & Fourie, A. 1991.  Improved breeding success of Great-winged Petrels *Pterodroma macroptera* following control of feral cats *Felis catus* at subantarctic Marion Island. *Bird Conservation International* 1: 171-175.  
Cooper, J., Hockey, P.A.R. & Brooke, R.K. 1985.  Introduced mammals on South and South West African islands: history, effects on birds and control.  In: Bunning, L.J. (Ed.).  *Proceedings of the Symposium on Birds and Man, Johannesburg 1983*.  Johannesburg: Witwatersrand Bird Club.  pp. 179-203.  
Cooper, J. Marais, A.V.N., Bloomer, J.P. & Bester, M.N. 1995.  A success story: breeding of burrowing petrels (Procellaridae) before and after eradication of feral cats *Felis catus* at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  *Marine Ornithology* 23: 33-37.  
Cooper, J., Parker, G., Rexer-Huber, K. & Ryan, P. 2011.  The burrowing petrels of Gough Island are threatened by alien mice.  *Tristan da Cunha Newsletter* 48: 28-30.  
Cooper, J., Ryan, P.G. & Glass, J.P. 2006.  Eradicating invasive species in the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of Tristan da Cunha.  *Aliens*23: 1, 3.  
Cooper, J., van Wyk, J.C.P. & Matthewson, D.C. 1994.  Effects of small mammal trapping on birds at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  *South African Journal of Antarctic Research* 24: 59.  
De Villiers, M.S. & Cooper, J. 2008.  Conservation and management.  In: Chown, S.L. & Froneman, P.W. (Eds).  *The Prince Edward Islands: Land-Sea Interactions in a Changing Ecosystem*.  Stellenbosch: Sun PReSS.  pp. 113-131.  
De Villiers, M.S., Cooper, J., Carmichael, N., Glass, J.P., Liddle, G.M., McIvor, E., Micol, T. & Roberts, A. 2006.  Conservation management at Southern Ocean islands: towards the development of best-practice guidelines.  *Polarforschung* 75: 113-131.  
MacDonald, I.A.W. & Cooper, J. 1995. Insular lessons for global biodiversity conservation with particular reference to alien invasions.  In: Vitousek, P.M., Loope, L.L. & Adsersen, H. (Eds).  *Islands. Biological diversity and ecosystem function*.  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.  pp. 189-203.  
McClelland, G.T.W., Cooper, J. & Chown, S.L.2013.  Evidence of breeding by diving petrels and storm petrels at Marion Island after the eradication of feral cats.  *Ornithological Observations* 4: 90-93.  
Preston, G.R., Dilley, B.J., Cooper, J.m Beaumont, J., Chauke, L.F., Chown, S.L., Devanunthan, N., Dopolo, M., Fikizolo, L., Heine, J., Henderson, S., Jacobs, C.A., Johnson, F., Kelly, J., Makhado, A.B. Marais, C., Maroga, J., Mayekiso, M., McClelland, G., Mphepya, J., Muir, F., Ngcaba, N. Ngcobo, N., Parkes, J.P., Paulsen, P., Schoombie, S., Springer, K., Stringer, C., Valentine, H.J., Wanless, R.M. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  South Africa works towards eradicating introduced house mice from sub-Antarctic Marion Island: the largest island yet attempted for mice.  In: Veitch, C.R., Clout, M.N., Martin, A.R., Russell, J.C. & West, C.J. (Eds).  *Island invasives: scaling up to meet the challenge*.  Occasional Paper SSC No. 62. Gland: IUCN.  pp. 40-46.  
Wanless, R.M., Cooper, J., Slabber, M.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2010.  Risk assessment of birds foraging terrestrially at Marion and Gough Islands to primary and secondary poisoning.  *Wildlife Research* 37: 524-530.  
Wanless, R.M., Fisher, P., Cooper, J., Parkes, J., Ryan, P.G. & Slabber, M. 2008.  Bait acceptance by house mice: an island field trial.  *Wildlife Research* 35: 806-811.  
Wanless, R.M., Ryan, P.G., Altwegg, R., Angel, A., Cooper, J., Cuthbert, R.J. & Hilton, G.M. 2009.  From both sides: dire demographic consequences of carnivorous mice and longlining for the Critically Endangered Tristan Albatrosses on Gough Island.  *Biological Conservation*142: 1710-1718.  
Watkins, B.P. & Cooper, J. 1986.  Introduction, present status and control of alien species at the Prince Edward Islands, sub-Antarctic.  *South African Journal of Antarctic Research* 16: 86-94.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 06 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/from-dassen-to-marion-a-50-year-journey-studying-island-pests.md)

## Are the ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater and the Yelkouan Shearwater two separate species?  A new genetic study says not

![Anju Rajesh Balearic Shearwater pen ink Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Anju_Rajesh_Balearic_Shearwater_pen__ink_Pep_Arcos.jpg) *Balearic Shearwater by Anju Rajesh, after a photograph by 'Pep' Arcos*

 Joan Ferrer Obiol (**[Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística](https://www.ub.edu/portal/web/dp-genmicrostat)**, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/molecular-phylogenetics-and-evolution), finding that current taxonomies do not provide an accurate delineation of North Atlantic and Mediterranean *Puffinus* shearwaters.  Based on their genetic study, they propose Yelkouan and Balearic *P. mauretanicus* Shearwaters should not be given specific status but be regarded as subspecies of the Mediterranean Shearwater *P. yelkouan*.

 The authors state that the two taxa “are good examples of differentiated populations worthy of consideration as intraspecific units that represent unique morphological, ecological and genetic diversity for conservation of biodiversity.  We stress that developing action plans for *P. mauretanicus* and *P. yelkouan* should not depend on whether these taxa are classified as separate species or not.”

 ![Yelkouan Shearwater Malta Andre Raine 1 001](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Malta_Andre_Raine_1-001.jpg)  
*A  banded Yelkouan Shearwater in Malta, photograph by Andre Raine*

 The paper’s abstract follows

 “Speciation is a continuous and complex process shaped by the interaction of numerous evolutionary forces. Despite the continuous nature of the speciation process, the implementation of conservation policies relies on the delimitation of species and evolutionary significant units (ESUs).  *Puffinus* shearwaters are globally distributed and threatened pelagic seabirds. Due to remarkable morphological status the group has been under intense taxonomic debate for the past three decades. Here, we use double digest Restriction-Site Associated DNA sequencing (ddRAD-Seq) to genotype species and subspecies of North Atlantic and Mediterranean *Puffinus* shearwaters across their entire geographical range. We assess the phylogenetic relationships and population structure among and within the group, evaluate species boundaries, and characterise the genomic landscape of divergence. We find that current taxonomies are not supported by genomic data and propose a more accurate taxonomy by integrating genomic information with other sources of evidence. Our results show that several taxon pairs are at different stages of a speciation continuum. Our study emphasises the potential of genomic data to resolve taxonomic uncertainties, which can help to focus management actions on relevant taxa, even if they do not necessarily coincide with the taxonomic rank of species.”

 Read an [ACAP Monthly Missive](https://acap.aq/news/acap-monthly-missives) on listing more shearwaters on the Agreement, including the Yelkouan, [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4482-the-acap-monthly-missive-should-more-shearwaters-be-listed-by-the-agreement).

 **Reference:**

 Species delimitation using genomic data to resolve taxonomic uncertainties in a speciation continuum of pelagic seabirds.  [*Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution * 179.  doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107671](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107671).

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 08 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/are-the-acap-listed-balearic-shearwater-and-the-yelkouan-shearwater-two-separate-species-a-new-genetic-study-says-not.md)

## New Zealand's Department of Conservation has chosen a new Royal Family

![Atawhai before fledging](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Atawhai_before_fledging.jpg)*Previous Royal Cam star chick, Atawhai, daughter of OGK and YRK. She fledged 16 September 2020 at 230 days of age*

 New Zealand’s Department of Conservation (DoC) has put the spotlight on a new Northern Royal Albatross pair for its 24-hour live streaming camera known as Royal Cam. The department has chosen the nesting pair of GLY and L for the 2022/23 breeding season. The pair’s fertile egg was laid by L on 4 November 2022.

 *The Department of Conservation's live streaming Royal Cam*

 Male, GLY (Green/Lime/Yellow bands) and female, L (Lime band, she has lost her Orange and Yellow bands), have been together since 2019 and are nesting at South Plateau. This is their third breeding attempt having fledged one male chick in 2019 and one female chick in 2021. 

 *Footage believed to be of L coming in for what turns out to be a dramatic landing (2019)*

 Nesting pair OGK and YRK were the focus of last year’s breeding season, successfully [fledging](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGHrapGRBZM&t=180s) a female chick, Lilibet, who was named in honour of Queen Elizabeth II. Last year, [36 eggs](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4218-thirty-six-eggs-new-zealand-s-mainland-northern-royal-albatrosses-start-a-new-breeding-season?highlight=WyJub3J0aGVybiIsInJveWFsIiwiJ3JveWFsIiwicm95YWwncyIsIm5vcnRoZXJuIHJveWFsIl0=) were laid in the breeding season which resulted in 25 Northern Royal Albatross chicks fledging from Taiaroa Head. 

 More information on GLY and L as well as previous stars of Royal Cam can be found on the [DoC website](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/meet-the-royal-family/). The live stream of Royal Cam can be found on the [DoC’s YouTube channel](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZ5Ja2mHgoA) or the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s [Bird Cams site](https://www.allaboutbirds.org/cams/royal-albatross/). 

 *30 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-department-of-conservation-have-chosen-a-new-royal-family.md)

## Wandering Albatrosses breeding in the South Atlantic at high risk of bycatch 

![Graphic Abstract Fine Scale Wandering Albatross Study](https://acap.aq/images/stories/Graphic_Abstract_Fine_Scale_Wandering_Albatross_Study.jpg)*A graphical abstract of the paper, Fine-scale associations between wandering albatrosses and fisheries in the southwest Atlantic Ocean*

 [New research](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320722003494?dgcid=author#f0155) published open access in the journal *Biological Conservation* on the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* breeding on Bird Island in the South Atlantic has revealed 55% of tracked birds encountered fishing vessels when foraging, putting them at high risk of bycatch.

 The study, which focuses on Wandering Albatrosses’ interactions with fishing vessels, used GPS devices to track 251 of the birds and cross-referenced their movements with known locations of fishing vessels. 

 “These detailed analyses provide us with a much more nuanced idea of where the risks are, allowing us to target our conservation efforts much more effectively,” says Richard Phillips, Seabird ecologist at British Antarctic Survey, and co-author of the study. 

 *Lead Author of the study and Marine Science Manager at BirdLife International, Ana Carneiro and Seabird ecologist at British Antarctic Survey and co-author, Richard Phillips speak about the research and its findings*

 The paper’s abstract as follows:

 "Bycatch is a conservation concern for marine biodiversity, including seabirds. Analyses of spatio-temporal overlap are an important tool for identifying areas and periods where birds are most at risk, but until recently were only possible at coarse scales using aggregated data on fishing effort. Here, we integrated data from loggers that record GPS positions of birds at sea and scan the surroundings to detect vessel-radar transmissions, with the positions of fishing vessels obtained from the automatic identification system, to identify areas, gear types and flag states representing most bycatch risk for wandering albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans)* of different life-history stages and sexes. We recorded 157 foraging trips of adult breeders, and 34 tracks of sabbatical breeders, 29 immatures and 31 juveniles. Overall, 55 % of birds encountered and 43 % of birds visited fishing vessels (i.e. were within 30 km and 5 km, respectively). Fine-scale overlap was particularly high for breeders during incubation and post-guard chick-rearing when birds travelled to the Patagonian Shelf break. Only 23 % of all encounters involved vessel visits. Our study found the greatest overlap was with set (demersal) longliners, particularly those from South Korea but also including the Falkland Islands, United Kingdom and Chile, and to lower extents, trawlers flagged to Argentina and Uruguay, and drifting (pelagic) longliners flagged to Brazil, Portugal and Taiwan. These fleets vary greatly in terms of bycatch rates. This study highlights the importance of covering the full range of life-history stages, and the advantages of vessel-detecting loggers and fine-scale analyses for improving risk assessments."

 A British Antarctic Survey article on the paper is available at their website ([link](https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/new-research-reveals-danger-zones-for-wandering-albatrosses/)).

 **Reference:**

 Carneiro, A.P.B., Clark, B.L., Pearmain, E.J., Clavelle, T., Wood, A.G. & Phillips, R.A. 2022, Fine-scale associations between wandering albatrosses and fisheries in the southwest Atlantic Ocean.  *Biological Conservation*, 276, 109796,, [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109796](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109796).

 *02 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wandering-albatrosses-breeding-in-the-south-atlantic-at-high-risk-of-bycatch.md)

## An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross is drowned at sea while its partner incubates on Gough Island, but there is a silver lining …

***![E46 waiting for its partner on Gough Island. Credit Lucy Dorman and Rebekah Goodwill](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/E46_waiting_for_its_partner_on_Gough_Island._Credit_Lucy_Dorman_and_Rebekah_Goodwill.jpeg)****Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross Yellow E46 incubates on Gough Island on 12 October 2022 while waiting in vain for its partner J08, *drowned*six days previously, to return.   By 25 Novenber it had deserted and its nest was empty, photograph by Lucy Dorman and Rebekah Goodwill*

 **Note:***ACAP Latest News* is pleased to republish with her approval Andrea Angel’s article below that first appeared in [BirdLife South Africa’s e-newsletter](https://www.birdlife.org.za/media-and-resources/enewsletter/) for November 2022. Some details and links have been added.

 ***************************

 When I got a call from [Imvelo Blue](https://imveloblue.co.za/), a Cape Town-based fisheries monitoring consultancy, asking me to collect a dead bird brought in by a pelagic longline vessel, I was not surprised.  We work closely with the observers and encourage them to bring back for research purposes birds that have been accidentally caught during fishing operations.  The bird had been caught on 6 October 2022 by the vessel *[Ubuntu](https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/details/601799000)* near the start of its fishing trip, some 300 km off Elands Bay on the west coast of South Africa.  I asked if the observer could please meet me at the harbour so I could find out under what circumstances the bird had died.

 "There was no observer on board this trip" was the reply. "The captain, Abilio, decided to bring back the bird for the [Albatross Task Force](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/what-we-do/albatross-task-force/) to collect.’" This was unusual, as it is not often that a dead bird is brought back voluntarily by fishers.  When I collected it on 19 October I saw it was an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, with a metal band on the right leg and a bright yellow alpha-numeric band J08 on its left. This meant it was an adult breeding bird and that it could only have come from one of the islands within the Tristan da Cunha Archipelago, more than 2500 km away!

 The [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos/text) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* is endemic to the four Tristan da Cunha islands, where an estimated 26 000 pairs remain.  In the early 1980s, the long-term monitoring of a study colony began on [Gough](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice), one of the Tristan da Cunha islands, allowing researchers to follow population trends and study the albatrosses’ behaviour.  These birds, like other similar albatrosses, form long-term pair bonds and breed annually in colonies.  Pairs will lay a single egg during the breeding season, and it takes both parents six months to raise a chick to fledging.

 I had seen this during a year I spent on Gough Island, how one of the parents remains behind while the other heads out into the ocean in search of food.  It’s gone for three to four days before coming back to either relieve its partner on an egg or with food for the chick.  So, while my heart sank at the prospect of a partner waiting and the inevitable fate of the egg, the fact that Abilio had brought the bird to us was positive and we made a plan to meet up.

 José Abilio de Jesus has been a fisher for most of his life and goes out fishing most months, for 10 to 12 days at a time.   Originally from the island of Madeira in Portugal, he has made Cape Town his home and lives there with his wife and three sons. At the mention of Portugal, I ask if he still speaks the language and for the next hour or so we revert to Portuguese, talking about fishing methods and tuna, but also of orcas and sharks and how seabirds are caught.  I want to know what made him return the bird to us and thank him. After all, he has nothing to gain from it, but for the Albatross Task Force working to reduce seabird deaths, it is a chance to engage, learn and together find ways to ensure fewer birds are caught, one vessel at a time.

 * ![Andrea Angel and José Abilio de Jesus. Credit Albatross Task Force](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Andrea_Angel_and_José_Abilio_de_Jesus._Credit_Albatross_Task_Force.jpg)  
Andrea Angel and José Abilio de Jesus, owner of the longline vessel*Ubuntu,*in Cape Town harbour, photograph from the Albatross Task Force*

 I tell him about the albatrosses and Abilio quickly realises how the slowness of their breeding means that even if small numbers of birds are caught, it has a significant impact on total population numbers.  He tells me he has recently started using the new bird-scaring line that we developed for smaller longline vessels and is very happy with it.  The bird-scaring line acts as a scarecrow, preventing seabirds from accessing the baited hooks before they have sunk out of reach.  Another measure is adding weights directly to the baited hook lines so they can sink faster.  Abilio, however, uses weighted swivels, which can be very hazardous if the line is suddenly cut and a 60-g swivel is flung back like a bullet.  I promise to give him information about safe leads, which have been specially developed to prevent flybacks.  They are costly, but he is keen to try them and suggests he could phase them in slowly over time.  We both parted with new knowledge and mutual appreciation, agreeing to keep communicating.

 With the information provided by the bands on the albatross’s legs, Steffen Oppel, Senior Conservation Scientist at the [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](https://www.rspb.org.uk/) (the UK’s BirdLife partner) was able to tell me that the bird had been banded as an adult on Gough Island in 2016 and they also knew its long-term partner, yellow E46.  Hatched on Gough, it had been banded in 1997.  Researchers currently on the island confirmed that E46 was sitting on an egg around the time its mate had drowned at sea, but that by 25 October its nest was deserted.

 Can there be a silver lining to the death of an albatross? I hope so, as only by becoming aware can we change our perceptions, develop trust and ultimately make a difference by changing the way we do things.

 *Andrea Angel, Albatross Task Force Manager, BirdLife South Africa, 01 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-is-drowned-at-sea-while-its-partner-incubates-on-gough-island-but-there-is-a-silver-lining.md)

## Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses occasionally visit Marion Island, but do not breed there

![IYNA fledgling King Penguin Bay Marion 15 April 2005 Bruce Dyer 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/IYNA_fledgling_King_Penguin_Bay_Marion_15_April_2005_Bruce_Dyer_1.jpg)   
*Fledgling Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross, King Penguin Bay, Marion Island, 15 April 2005, photograph by Bruce Dyer*

 Five species of albatrosses breed in numbers on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands in the southern Indian Ocean, with two more species recorded breeding as singletons.  Four species breed on both [Marion](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) and [Prince Edward](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1366-acap-breeding-sites-no-26-prince-edward-south-africa-s-alien-mammal-free-sub-antarctic-island); they are the Wandering *Diomedea exulans*, Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma*, Sooty *Phoebetria fusca* and Light-mantled *P. palpebrata*.  The fifth, the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *T. carteri*, breeds only on the smaller Prince Edward Island, 22 km away from Marion.  Additionally, a single Black-browed Albatross *T. melanophris* has attempted breeding (with a Grey-headed Albatross partner) on Marion over a number of years ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3466-hybridization-and-cuckoldry-between-black-browed-and-grey-headed-albatrosses?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm1hcmlvbiciXQ==)) and a “Shy-type” Albatross,  thought to be a White-capped *T. steadi*, was found incubating on Prince Edward in 2008; its partner unknown ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/22-2009-news-archive/503-vagrant-mollymawk-albatrosses-attempt-to-breed-outside-their-normal-ranges?highlight=WyJzaHkiLCInc2h5IiwicHJpbmNlIiwicHJpbmNlJ3MiLCJlZHdhcmQiLCJlZHdhcmQncyIsInByaW5jZSBlZHdhcmQiXQ==)).

 Prince Edward Island is rarely visited but on Marion Island team researchers have studied seabirds year-round for many years, when sightings of non-breeding visitors, both seabirds and terrestrial birds, have been reported from time to time.  These vagrant records were summarized in a 2010 publication.  However, it explicitly stated that it did not consider records of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri/text) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses seen ashore on Marion Island.  Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses occasionally seen ashore on Marion over the years have generally gone unreported in the literature, although there is a published but undated  BxW photograph from 1965/66 (No. 76 by E.M. van Zinderen Bakker, Jr) of an adult "visiting Ship's Cove" on Marion Island.

 ![IYNA Marion vz Bakker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/IYNA_Marion_vz_Bakker.jpg)  
*The 1960s record, see details in text above*

 To fill this gap, we list here eight records made between 2005 and 2020 that have appeared in team newsletters or have been made directly to one of us.

 **Records of Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses ashore on Marion Island by month**

 15 April 2005 fledgling King Penguin Bay  
  May 2014 King Penguin Bay  
  August 2016 Bullard Beach  
15 October 2007 adult Long Ridge between Sea Elephant and Blue Petrel Bays ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/523-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-ashore-at-south-africas-marion-island?highlight=WyJvb3N0aHVpemVuIl0=))  
05 November 2013 Sealer’s Beach  
26 November 2018 Macaroni Bay  
  December 2020 adult Grey-headed Albatross Ridge  
18 December 2011 adult Archway Bay

 *![indian yellow nosed albatross marion island by chris oosthuizen](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/indian_yellow_nosed_albatross_marion_island_by_chris_oosthuizen.jpg)  
The 2007 adult Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross on Long Ridge, photograph by Chris Oosthuizen*

 According to the [ACAP Species Assessment](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses arrive in colonies to commence breeding around the beginning of August and chicks fledge over April - May.  The lack of mid-winter records for Marion for June and July is thus not surprising.  Both the two records from April and May are likely to be of fledglings, whereas the others are all likely to be breeding adults that have “gone astray”.  All but one of the Marion records are from the east coast of the island that faces Prince Edward, the assumed source of all eight birds.  This, however, is to be expected as this coast is more regularly visited and surveyed than elsewhere.  The exception is the adult reported from Grey-headed Albatross Ridge on the island’s southward-facing coast in December 2020.  This locality is the main breeding site for Grey-headed Albatrosses, which we assume was a source of attraction for the vagrant.  If Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses are ever to breed on Marion Island, this is likely where it would take place, given that these two mollymawk albatrosses breed in mixed colonies on Prince Edward Island.

 ![Indian Atlantic Gough Chris Jones](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Indian_Atlantic_Gough_Chris_Jones.jpg)

 ![Gough second IYNA Sept 2021 Vonica Perold](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Gough_second_IYNA_Sept_2021_Vonica_Perold.jpg)

 *Left:  The vagrant Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross with its paler head is on the left.  On landing on Gough Island, it engaged in bill fencing with the Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross on the right, photograph by Christopher Jones  
Right: The second record of an**Indian* *Yellow-nosed**Albatross on**Gough Island**; photograph by Vonica Perold*

 Much farther away than to 22-km gap between Marion and Prince Edward and well outside its breeding range a vagrant Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross was photographed ashore on Gough Island in the South Atlantic in January 2019, where it briefly interacted with a resident Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *T. chlororhynhchos* ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3219-an-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-visits-gough-island-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwiJ2dvdWdoIiwiaW5kaWFuIiwiam9uZXMiLCJqb25lcyciXQ==)).  A second bird was seen and photographed on Gough in September 2021 ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4171-second-sighting-of-an-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-on-gough-island?highlight=WyJpbmRpYW4iLCJ5ZWxsb3ctbm9zZWQiLCJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwiJ2dvdWdoIiwiaW5kaWFuIHllbGxvdy1ub3NlZCJd)),  Both birds were adults (and possibly were the same individual as they were seen in the same vicinity).

 **References:**

 Jones, M.G.W., Techow, N.M.S., Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Hagens, Q.A., Taylor, F. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Hybridization and cuckoldry between black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses.  [*Antarctic Science* 32-10-14](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/hybridization-and-cuckoldry-between-blackbrowed-and-greyheaded-albatrosses/1AE29113DABBB5B6E1C6E61F7A21A9AC)*.*

 Oosthuizen, W.C., Dyer, B.H. & de Bruyn, P.J.N. 2010.[ ](https://www.tandfonline.com/author/de+Bruyn%2C+P+JN)Vagrant birds ashore at the Prince Edward Islands, southern Indian Ocean, from 1987 to 2009.  [*African Journal of Marine Science* 31: 445-450](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/AJMS.2009.31.3.18.1006)*.*

 Phillips, R.A., Cooper, J. & Burg, T.M. 2018.  Breeding‐site vagrancy and hybridization in albatross. [*Ibis* 160: 907-913](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.12622).

 Ryan, P. [G.] 2009.  Sixth albatross species breeding on Prince Edward Island*.  Africa - Birds & Birding* 14(2): 14.

 Ryan, P.G., Dilley, B.J., Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Osborne, A., Schofield, A., Repetto, J. & Ratcliffe, N. 2019.  Three new seabird species recorded at Tristan da Cunha archipelago.[ *Seabird* 32: 122-125](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-32).

 Ryan, P.G., Jones, M.G.W., Dyer, B.M., Upfold, L. & Crawford, R.J.M. 2009.  Recent population estimates and trends in numbers of albatrosses and giant petrels breeding at the sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands.  [*African Journal of Marine Science* 31: 409-417](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/AJMS.2009.31.3.13.1001).md jus

 Van Zinderen Bakker Sr, E.M., Winterbottom, J.M. & Dyer, R.A. (Eds) 1971.  *Marion and Prince Edward Islands. Report on the South African Biological and Geological Expedition / 1965-1966*.  Cape Town: A.A. Balkema.  427 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent & Bruce Dyer, 15 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-occasionally-visit-marion-island-but-do-not-breed-there.md)

## Children’s book, Giants of South Georgia, features wonderful wildlife including the Wandering Albatross

![Giants of South Georgia Ross James Childrens Book](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Giants_of_South_Georgia_Ross_James_Childrens_Book.jpg)  
British Author, Ross James, has released a children’s book called [Giants of South Georgia](https://rossjames.me)*. The story centres on a boy called George and his Grandma as they travel to and around South Georgia, and their experiences as they encounter its unique wildlife along the way. 

 Told in rhyme and accompanied by water colour illustrations by [Olga Volgina](https://www.facebook.com/OlgaVolginaArt/), the story capitalises on the literary device of the ‘journey’ to explore its deeper environmental themes whilst celebrating the power of everyday people to make a difference in the world in which they live. 

 Ten-year-old reader, Xenia, has reviewed the story saying, 

 "A great rhyming, animal book that has a journey through South Georgia inside of it. I liked how Ross repeated some of his lines throughout the book. The pictures of the lovely animals look so grand. I also really like how the king penguin stood up for itself against the grumpy Elephant seal. The message from this book is saying that even if you’re not a superhero you can try to help wildlife."

 Author [Ross James](https://rossjames.me/about/) lives in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* with his wife and children but grew up in England on the Cornish coast. 

 **Reference:**

 James, Ross (2022). Giants of South Georgia. BearingSouth. ASIN: B0BBLD8739

 *28 November 2022*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/children-s-book-giants-of-south-georgia-features-wonderful-wildlife-including-the-wandering-albatross.md)

## Missing Northern Royal Albatross eggs mystery likely to remain unsolved

![Northern Royal LGK royalcam](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_LGK_royalcam.jpg)*Northern Royal Albatross, LGK (the male, lime/green/black), captured on Royal Cam, the Department of Conservation's 24-hour live stream of an albatross nest during the breeding season*

 New Zealand’s Department of Conservation (DoC) has advised it is likely the four Northern Royal Albatross eggs [discovered missing](https://acap.aq/es/news/latest-news-es/4498-egg-napping-at-taiaroa-head-in-a-protected-northern-royal-albatross-colony-raises-concern)from the Taiaroa Head colony on Thursday 10 November may never be found.

 Police are involved in the case and are reviewing CCTV footage gathered from the site itself, Port Otago and Blue Penguins Pukekura in the hope of finding a lead in the investigation. 

 With almost all avenues explored and no current breakthroughs in the investigation, it is increasingly feared the missing eggs have been poached.

 A more detailed article on the investigation has been published in the [Otago Daily Times](https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/missing-eggs-case-may-remain-mystery). 

 *25 November 2022*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/missing-northern-royal-albatross-eggs-mystery-likely-to-remain-unsolved.md)

## Short-tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine are back incubating on Midway, and they have some new friends!

*![Nov 2022 George incubating Photo by Jon PlissnerUSFWS November 2022](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Nov_2022_George_incubating_Photo_by_Jon_PlissnerUSFWS_November_2022.jpg)  
George incubating this month, photograph by Jon Plissner/USFWS*

 Geraldine, the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* was seen back on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site)’s Sand Island on 20-21 October and since then her mate George has been incubating.  A field camera captured their rendezvous moment on the 20th.  On 14 November the pair exchanged incubation duty for the first time this season. They have shown up together on the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge since 2016 (although "[Lonesome George](https://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/179836127330/lonesome-george-finds-a-friend)" had been seen regularly on the atoll since 2006).. To date the famous pair of “Golden Goonies” has successfully fledged three chicks since their first known meeting in 2016, but had been unsuccessful in the 2021/22 breeding season as the egg did not hatch ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4265-no-chick-for-midway-s-sole-short-tailed-albatross-pair-this-season?highlight=WyJnZXJhbGRpbmUiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUncyJd)).

 
#### **![Game cam George Geraldinme. 20 October 2022](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Game_cam_George_Geraldinme._20_October_2022.jpg)*  
Reunited: Field camera photograph of George and Geraldine on 20 October 2022, photograph from the**Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge*

 * *In addition to the famous pair, two more Short-tailed Albatrosses have been seen on Sand Island this month.  George and Geraldine’s 2019 chick ([banded red AA08](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3320-short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-fledge-the-first-documented-chick-from-midway-atoll-s-sand-island?highlight=WyJnZXJhbGRpbmUiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUncyJd)) was sighted again, following previous visits in 2021 and earlier this year ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4268-updates-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-in-the-hawaiian-islands?highlight=WyJnZXJhbGRpbmUiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUncyJd)).  AA08 was the pair’s first chick.  A sub-adult banded as a chick on Japan’s [Torishima](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), one year after Geraldine fledged from there in 2008, was spotted  in a “nearby forest along West Beach”. George is also from Torishima,  fledging in 2003.

  

 *[https://www.fws.gov/](https://www.fws.gov/)![GG Chick2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/GG_Chick2.jpg)*

 *[*![GG Chick1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/GG_Chick1.jpg)*](https://www.fws.gov/)*

  

 *[USFWS](https://www.fws.gov/) biologists Keely Hassett (left) and Kelly Goodale band the downy Short-tailed Albatross chick with Red AA08 on 6 May 2019, photographs by Jon Pilssner*

  Follow the fortunes of George and Geraldine on Midway since 2018 in [18 separate posts](https://acap.aq/search14?q=geraldine) to *ACAP Latest New*s.

 
#### News from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) of the Friends of Midway Atoll Natonal Wildlife Refuge.[https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR)

 
#### *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 29 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-are-back-incubating-on-midway-and-they-have-some-new-friends.md)

## A long way to go before an island eradication is achievable?  Using genetic biocontrol on introduced House Mice

![023 BenDilley Marion2015 BEN 2718e](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/023_BenDilley_Marion2015_BEN_2718e.jpg)*A House Mouse on Marion Island, photograph by Ben Dilley*

 Luke Gierus ([Robinson Research Institute](https://www.adelaide.edu.au/robinson-research-institute/), University of Adelaide, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences* ([*PNAS*](https://www.pnas.org/)) on developing a genetic biocontrol strategy to control House Mice *Mus musculus*.  Although the paper suggests from modelling that eradication of mice in an island situation could be achieved by utilizing a ‘gene drive’ that spreads through a population and makes females infertile, the technique has yet to be tested outside the laboratory in field trials.

 *ACAP Latest News* reached out to Anton Wolfaardt, Project Manager of the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) on the possibility of using such a strategy to eradicate the albatross-killing mice of South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels).

 Anton writes in reply: “There are still quite a few hurdles to overcome before this is a tool that could be considered a possible option.  The first is a technical one, currently being investigated by research – does it work and what are the potential consequences?  The second and perhaps more challenging hurdle is a regulatory one – most governments don’t currently have regulatory frameworks that are equipped to deal with such a tool, and there are considerable ethical issues that regulators would need to consider.  There is no guarantee if and when this may be shown to work, and when it may be approved for use, hence - for our current planning to eradicate mice from Marion Island - our focus is on methods that are already proven and are currently available.  We cannot afford to wait for an as-yet unproven methodology with no certain timeframe around when it might become available.”

 So, while a new method to eradicate mice would be an addition to counter the impacts of invasive mice on islands, it seems that efforts to eradicate Marion’s mice, and those on other seabird islands, such as the USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3994-delayed-by-covid-19-but-plans-to-eradicate-midway-atoll-s-house-mice-are-now-being-set-for-2022?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIiwibWlkd2F5IG1pY2UiXQ==) next year, will continue to use the “tried and tested” method of aerial dispersion of a rodenticide-laced cereal bait.  This has shown to be successful in eradicating mice on a number of sub-Antarctic islands, including [Enderby](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1469-acap-breeding-sites-no-40-enderby-island-auckland-island-group) and [Antipodes](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2988-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-proclaimed-mouse-free-after-a-successful-eradication-exercise?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLCJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIiwiYW50aXBvZGVzIG1pY2UiXQ==) off New Zealand, Australia’s [Macquarie](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2394-the-successful-macquarie-island-pest-eradication-programme-is-reviewed-by-its-manager?highlight=WyJtaXBlcCIsIm1pcGVwJ3MiXQ==) and [South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3027-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur-declared-free-of-introduced-rodents-after-a-long-campaign?highlight=WyJzb3V0aCIsInNvdXRoJyIsImdlb3JnaWEiLCJnZW9yZ2lhJ3MiLCJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIiwic291dGggZ2VvcmdpYSJd)* in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Invasive rodents are a major cause of environmental damage and biodiversity loss, particularly on islands.  Unlike insects, genetic biocontrol strategies including population-suppressing gene drives with biased inheritance have not been developed in mice.  Here, we demonstrate a gene drive strategy (*t*CRISPR) that leverages super-Mendelian transmission of the *t* haplotype to spread inactivating mutations in a haplosufficient female fertility gene (*Prl*).  Using spatially explicit individual-based in silico modeling, we show that *t*CRISPR can eradicate island populations under a range of realistic field-based parameter values.   We also engineer transgenic *t*CRISPR mice that, crucially, exhibit biased transmission of the modified *t* haplotype and *Prl* mutations at levels our modeling predicts would be sufficient for eradication.  This is an example of a feasible gene drive system for invasive alien rodent population control.”

 Read a [*New Scientist*article](https://www.newscientist.com/article/2346639-gene-drive-could-be-used-to-wipe-out-invasive-mice-on-islands/) on the publication.

 **Reference:**

 Gierus, L., Birand, A., Bunting, M.D., Godahewa, G.I., Piltz, S.G., Oh, K.P., Piaggio, A.J., Threadgill, D.W., Godwin, J., Edwards, O., Cassey, P., Ross, J.V., Prowse, T.A.A. & Thomas, P.Q. 2022.  Leveraging a natural murine meiotic drive to suppress invasive populations.  [*PNAS* doi.org/10.1073/pnas.22133081](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.05.31.494104v2.abstract)

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 21 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-long-way-to-go-before-an-island-eradication-is-achievable-using-genetic-biocontrol-on-introduced-house-mice.md)

## Sheer madness? Adult shearwaters fly into the eye of storms to survive them

![Typhoon with eye](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Typhoon_with_eye.jpg)*An image of a typhoon with the eye clearly visible in the centre. Some adult Streaked Shearwaters fitted with GPS trackers have been shown to fly into the eye of a storm rather than skirt its perimeter*

 A study by Emmanouil Lempidakis ([Department of Biosciences](https://www.swansea.ac.uk/bioscience/), Swansea University, United Kingdom) and colleagues published in the journal *[PNAS](https://www.pnas.org) (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)* has found some adult shearwaters fly into the eye of a storm to lower the risk of wrecking.

 The paper’s abstract as follows:

 “Cyclones can cause mass mortality of seabirds, sometimes wrecking thousands of individuals. The few studies to track pelagic seabirds during cyclones show they tend to circumnavigate the strongest winds. We tracked adult shearwaters in the Sea of Japan over 11 y and found that the response to cyclones varied according to the wind speed and direction. In strong winds, birds that were sandwiched between the storm and mainland Japan flew away from land and toward the eye of the storm, flying within ≤30 km of the eye and tracking it for up to 8 h. This exposed shearwaters to some of the highest wind speeds near the eye wall (≤21 m s–1) but enabled them to avoid strong onshore winds in the storm’s wake. Extreme winds may therefore become a threat when an inability to compensate for drift could lead to forced landings and collisions. Birds may need to know where land is in order to avoid it. This provides additional selective pressure for a map sense and could explain why juvenile shearwaters, which lack a map sense, instead navigating using a compass heading, are susceptible to being wrecked. We suggest that the ability to respond to storms is influenced by both flight and navigational capacities. This may become increasingly pertinent due to changes in extreme weather patterns.”

 **Reference:**

 Lempidakis, E., Shephard, E.L.C., Ross, A.N., Matsumoto, S., Koyama, S., Takeuchi, I. & Yoda, K. (2022).  Pelagic seabirds reduce risk by flying into the eye of the storm. *PNAS *119 (41) e2212925119. [https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.22129251](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.22129251)[https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.22129251](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.22129251)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sheer-madness-adult-shearwaters-fly-into-the-eye-of-storms-to-survive-them.md)

## New Zealand to host the XIII SCAR Biology Symposium in 2023

![SCAR2023 logo2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SCAR2023-logo2.jpg)

 The XIII SCAR Biology Symposium will be held in Ōtautahi, Aotearoa (Christchurch, New Zealand), 31 July – 4 August 2023. It will be the first SCAR meeting in three years to take place face-to-face.

 The Symposium will feature a comprehensive schedule of keynotes, plenaries and concurrent sessions with a mid-week break for social activities. Organisers have placed particular emphasis on enhancing the program with the “tikanga (traditions) and mātauranga (knowledge) of New Zealand’s indigenous knowledge (mātauranga Māori people)”. Satellite meetings and workshops are to be held the weekends either side of the Symposium.

 Support for early career researchers to attend the Symposium will be available.

 The call for abstracts opens 7 December 2022 with a deadline of 21 March 2023. More information on the Symposium, including a full list of important dates is available from the [conference website](https://www.confer.co.nz/scarbiology2023/).

 *23 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-to-host-the-xiii-scar-biology-symposium-in-2023.md)

## French and Spanish versions of ACAP’s Sooty Albatross infographic now available

 ![preview sooty es FINAL](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/preview_sooty_es__FINAL.jpg)

 French and Spanish versions of the [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics/4371-sooty-albatross-infographic-english) for the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca) Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria fusca* in support of last year's [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change) and its theme of **Climate Change** are now available, along with earlier released English version. English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under, [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 The infographic in the three official ACAP languages has been co-published with South Africa's [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/), which aims to eradicate the island’s introduced House Mice *Mus musculus.* The mice have taken to attacking and killing the seabirds, including its breeding Sooty Albatrosses – as is illustrated in the infographic.

 Versions in the three ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish are now available for all nine ACAP albatross infographics produced to date.  Available in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3) and in a web version, the infographic may be freely downloaded and used non-commercially and with acknowledgement in the support of albatross conservation.

 ![preview sooty fr FINAL](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/preview_sooty_fr_FINAL.jpg)

 The Sooty Albatross Infographic follows on from the eight previously produced for the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text) Antipodean *Diomedea antipodensis*, [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes)Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripe*s, [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma*, [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan *P. immutabilis*, [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta) Shy *T. cauta*, [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan *D. dabbenena*, [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering *D. exulans* and the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) Waved *Phoebastria irrorata* Albatrosses.

 All the infographics have been created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) who has also produced a poster illustrating the albatrosses depicted on the infographics ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4376-nine-albatrosses-painted-by-namo-niumim-from-thailand-for-acap-s-infographic-series)).

 Sponsorships for a further six infographics have been obtained, including for three ACAP-listed petrels.  It is intended that some at least of these will be prepared in time for the fourth [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution) and its theme of "Plastic Pollution" on 19 June next year.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 24 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/french-and-spanish-versions-of-acap-s-sooty-albatross-infographic-now-available.md)

## GPS reveals feeding ground predilection differs between Grey and White-chinned Petrels

![White chinned petrel by Richard Philips](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White-chinned_petrel_by_Richard_Philips.JPG)A White-chinned Petrel; photograph by Richard Phillips from the Bristish Antarctic Survey (BAS)

 Lily K. Bentley ([Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk), University of Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [IBIS](https://bou.org.uk/ibis/) on the differing foraging habitat preferences between the Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea* and White-chinned Petrel *P. aequinoctialis* from colonies on Gough Island and Bird Island (South Georgia*).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Foraging niche specialisation is thought to occur when different members of speciose communities divide resources in either time or space. Here we compared habitat preferences of the congeneric Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea* and White-chinned Petrel *P. aequinoctialis*, tracked in the same calendar year using GPS loggers from Gough Island and Bird Island (South Georgia), respectively. We identified periods of active foraging and determined habitat characteristics using remote-sensing data. Although these highly pelagic species could potentially overlap at sea across large areas, they showed markedly different foraging preferences during their incubation periods, which are temporally offset because Grey Petrels breed during the austral winter. Grey Petrels foraged mostly in pelagic cold-water areas to the north-west of South Georgia, whereas White-chinned Petrels foraged almost exclusively in the warm, shallow waters of the Patagonian Shelf. Within each species, foraging habitat characteristics were highly consistent. Our results demonstrate the diversity of habitat preferences within genera, and provide further evidence that colony-specific information on habitat preference is crucial to identify important feeding areas for pelagic predators.”

 **Reference:**

 Bentley, L.K., Manica, A., Dilley, B.J., Ryan, P.G. and Phillips, R.A. (2022), Divergent foraging habitat preferences between summer-breeding and winter-breeding *Procellaria* petrels. Ibis. Accepted Author Manuscript.[ https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.13152](https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.13152)

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gps-reveals-feeding-ground-predilections-differ-between-grey-and-white-chinned-petrels.md)

## Suspected egg-napping at Taiaroa Head in a protected Northern Royal Albatross colony raises concern

*![Northern Royal Albatross Taiaroa Head egg Nov2016](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_Taiaroa_Head_egg_Nov2016.jpg)  
A colour-banded Northern Royal Albatross rises over its egg at Taiaroa Head in November 2016*

 Four recently laid eggs of the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [nationally Vulnerable](https://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* are suspected to have been stolen from the mainland colony at [Taiaroa Head/Pukekura](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) on the Otago Peninsula, South Island, New Zealand ([click here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2022-media-releases/albatross-eggs-missing-from-taiaroa-head-colony/?fbclid=IwAR2tK8uMcmtZfDJvxraQw-C0p7pp-VwzPBXxuPVsoukp7AmJkDQLLZsRtWE)).  The eggs were noticed missing on 10 November during routine checks by Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)) rangers, who have been left feeling “devastated”.  It is thought the eggs may have been taken as there are no signs they were eaten by predators.  DOC compliance officers and police are investigating.

 The colony is a fenced nature reserve, with entry by permit only.  Northern Royal Albatrosses are protected under the [Wildlife Act 1953](https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1953/0031/latest/whole.html) and it is an offence to kill, injure, harass or disturb them (including their eggs).  It is reported that the affected parents have all been given dummy eggs to incubate in case they will be needed as foster parents.  This is a normal management technique in the colony for birds that lose their own eggs.

 In a [New Zealand Herald article](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/threatened-albatross-eggs-suspected-stolen-from-taiaroa-headpukekura-reserve/IFPEICIBXMNGXVBAOZCL4VZ43Y/) on the incident, Lyndon Perriman, who worked as a ranger at Taiaroa Head between 1989 and 2016, said there had been no such occurrences during this time there.  He thought it unlikely that a pest predator was responsible: “[Stoats](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3545-a-stoat-kills-a-northern-royal-albatross-chick-at-new-zealand-s-taiaroa-head?highlight=WyJub3J0aGVybiIsInJveWFsIiwiJ3JveWFsIiwicm95YWwncyIsIm5vcnRoZXJuIHJveWFsIl0=), ferrets or cats... they certainly couldn’t take away an albatross egg without breaking it.”   The supposed theft has now prompted a review of security at the site, Lyndon noting there was a gap in the fence.

 It seems the only previous incident of stealing eggs at Taiaroa Head was in the very early days in the 1930s when eggs were taken each year prior to Lance Richdale protecting the solitary breeding pair until its chick fledged ([click here](https://acap.aq/57-news-archive-section/2012-news-archive/153-seabird-genius-a-review-of-pioneer-albatross-researcher-lance-richdales-biography?highlight=WyJyaWNoZGFsZSIsInJpY2hkYWxlJ3MiLCJyZXZpZXciLCJyZXZpZXcncyJd)).  For albatrosses (which usually breed on non-inhabited islands) a somewhat similar case occurred with 15 breeding [Laysan Albatrosses](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *Phoebastria immutabilis*being killed and their eggs smashed by juvenile vandals within the fenced colony in the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.  This incident led to a successful prosecution ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2800-university-student-gets-jail-time-for-killing-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsInBvaW50IiwicG9pbnQncyIsInBvaW50JywiLDIwMTcsImthZW5hIHBvaW50Il0=)).  *ACAP Latest News* will report if the Taiaroa Head egg loss results in anything similar.

 *![Orphan Northern Royal Albatross Laura Findlay](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Orphan_Northern_Royal_Albatross_Laura_Findlay.jpg)  
The orphan Northern Royal Albatross close to fledging, photograph by Laura Findlay*

 Related news is that the 2021/22 breeding season resulted in 25 Northern Royal Albatross chicks fledging from Taiaroa Head, out of [36 eggs laid](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4218-thirty-six-eggs-new-zealand-s-mainland-northern-royal-albatrosses-start-a-new-breeding-season?highlight=WyJub3J0aGVybiIsInJveWFsIiwiJ3JveWFsIiwicm95YWwncyIsIm5vcnRoZXJuIHJveWFsIl0=), giving an overall breeding success of 69.4%.  The first to fledge was the live-streaming [Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam)’s Lilibet, named after the childhood nickname of the late Queen Elizabeth II; the last to fledge left on 10 September.  An orphaned chick fledged over 2/3 October.  Since its foster parents went missing in April, it had been hand fed over 111 kg of fish, squid and octopus.

 The 2022/23 season’s Royal Cam pair will be chosen near the end of November once all of the new season’s eggs have been laid.  Prior to the egg napping, it was hoped over 40 eggs would be laid.  As of 9 November, 23 eggs have been counted, with 135 returning colour-banded adults recorded.

 The Northern Royal Albatross is one of two albatross species chosen to be featured for next year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June with its theme of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)”.  Posters and an [infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics) sponsored by the New Zealand Department of Conservation featuring the bird will be produced next year for “WAD2023” in ACAP’s three official languages of English, French and Spanish.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 17 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/egg-napping-at-taiaroa-head-in-a-protected-northern-royal-albatross-colony-raises-concern.md)

## Mexican Pacific Islands a refuge for seabirds due to conservation and restoration activities

![Map of Baja California seabird sanctuary study](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Map_of_Baja_California_seabird_sanctuary_study.jpg)Map of the Baja California Pacific Islands, a seabird hotspot where breeding populations have been systematically monitored for almost two decades.

 A study on population trends of seabirds on islands in the Mexican Pacific off the Baja California Peninsula has found that a holistic approach to conservation has had a cumulative positive effect on seabird populations including Albatross, Petrel and Shearwater species.  

 The creation of protected areas, the eradication of invasive alien species, active restoration with social attraction techniques, and long-term monitoring were conservation and restoration measures enacted within the island group and identified in the research drivers behind the islands becoming a safe haven for seabirds.

 The study, titled, “[Population trends of seabirds in Mexican Islands at the California Current System](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0258632)” by Federico Sánchez ([Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas](http://www.islas.org.mx/), Ensenada, Baja California, México) and colleagues has been published open access in the journal [PLOS ONE](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/)*.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Baja California Pacific Islands (BCPI) is a seabird hotspot in the southern California Current System supporting 129 seabird breeding populations of 23 species and over one million birds annually. These islands had a history of environmental degradation because of invasive alien species, human disturbance, and contaminants that caused the extirpation of 27 seabird populations. Most of the invasive mammals have been eradicated and colonies have been restored with social attraction techniques. We have recorded the number of breeding pairs annually for most of the colonies since 2008. To assess population trends, we analyzed these data and show results for 19 seabird species on ten island groups. The maximum number of breeding pairs for each nesting season was used to estimate the population growth rate (λ) for each species at every island colony. We performed a moving block bootstrap analysis to assess whether seabird breeding populations are increasing or decreasing. San Benito, Natividad, and San Jerónimo are the top three islands in terms of abundance of breeding pairs. The most widespread species is Cassin’s Auklet (*Ptychoramphus aleuticus*) with 14 colonies. Thirty-one populations of 14 species are significantly increasing while eleven populations of seven species are decreasing. We did not find statistical significance for 19 populations, however, 15 have λ>1 which suggest they are growing. Twelve of the 18 species for which we estimated a regional population trend are significantly increasing, including seven surface-nesting species: Brandt’s Cormorant (*Phalacrocorax penicillatus*), Brown Pelican (*Pelecanus occidentalis*), Caspian Tern (*Hydroprogne caspia*), Double-crested Cormorant (*P*. *auritus*), Elegant Tern (*Thalasseus elegans*), Laysan Albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) and Western Gull (*Larus occidentalis*), and five burrow-nesting species: Ainley’s (*Hydrobates cheimomnestes*), Ashy (*H*. *homochroa*) and Townsend’s (*H*. *socorroensis*) Storm-Petrels, and Craveri’s (*Synthliboramphus craveri*) and Guadalupe (*S*. *hypoleucus*) Murrelets. The BCPI support between 400,000 and 1.4 million breeding individuals annually. Our results suggest that these islands support healthy and growing populations of seabirds that have shown to be resilient to extreme environmental conditions such as the “Blob”, and that such resilience has been strengthen from conservation and restoration actions such as the eradication of invasive mammals, social attraction techniques and island biosecurity.”

 **Reference:**

 Sánchez F. M., Guzmán Y.B., Mayoral E. R., Aguirre-Muñoz A., Koleff P., et al. (2022) Population trends of seabirds in Mexican Islands at the California Current System. *PLOS ONE* 17(10): e0258632. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258632](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258632)

 *14 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mexican-pacific-islands-a-refuge-for-seabirds-including-albatross-petrel-and-shearwater-species-due-to-conservation-and-restoration-activities.md)

## Data requested for a repository on plastic pollution projects in the Antarctic

![SCAR Plastic AG](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SCAR_Plastic-AG.jpg)  
The SCAR [Plastic in Polar Environments Action Group](https://www.scar.org/science/plastic/home/) (Plastic-AG) is requesting data from national and international projects focused on plastic pollution in the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic regions for an open access repository. The repository file will be made available on the SCAR Plastic-AG website.

 The initiatives’ aims, as stated on the website, are to: “examine the presence, origin and biological effects of macro-, micro- and nanoplastics; quantify the scale of the problem; and propose solutions for minimising the environmental risk and impacts on Polar ecosystems”.

 Contributors are asked to fill in a [short form](https://www.scar.org/images/x_group_docs/SCAR_PLASTIC_PROJECT_TEMPLATE_F1.xlsx) including details of their ongoing and past project(s) on Antarctic/sub-Antarctic plastics and submit it to SCAR Plastic-AG. 

 Further information on the initiative and how to submit your data can be found at the [SCAR Plastics-AG website](https://www.scar.org/scar-news/plastic-news/project-repository/). The deadline for submissions is 30 November.

 Plastic Pollution is a burgeoning environmental issue and is the theme ACAP has chosen to highlight for the fourth World Albatross Day to be marked on 19 June 2023. The globally Endangered [Northern Royal Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *D. sanfordi*, endemic to New Zealand, and the abundant and widespread [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) *Thalassarche melanophris*are two albatross species being featured to highlight 2023's theme and range in sub-Antarctic and Antarctic (though rarely for the Northern Royal) waters.

 *16 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/data-requested-for-a-repository-on-plastic-pollution-projects-in-the-antarctic.md)

## Gough Island’s Tristan Albatrosses (and other seabirds) do well at last, despite the continued presence of mice

 ![Chick Tristan Albatross Roeld Daling GIRP](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Chick_Tristan_Albatross_Roeld_Daling_GIRP.jpg)  
*Free from mice attacks: a healthy 2021/22 Tristan Albatross chick on Gough Island; photograph by Roel Daling, Gough Island Restoration Project*

 In the austral winter of 2021, the Gough Island Restoration Project ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) attempted to rid [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic of its albatross-killing House Mice *Mus musculus* by an aerial drop of cereal pellets laced with a rodenticide.  However, in December that year the first signs of mice being still present on the island were reported.  Subsequent surveys have shown that mice remain widespread (but presumably still in low numbers) over the island ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4250-more-mice-have-been-recorded-on-gough-island-since-last-year-s-eradication-attempt?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwiJ2dvdWdoIiwiZ2lycCIsImdpcnAncyIsMjAyMl0=)).  Despite this, the island’s seabirds have been breeding much more successfully this year.  According to GIRP’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/GoughIsland) “in June the island reported no signs of mouse attacks on 2022’s [[Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text)] Tristan Albatross [*Diomedea dabbenena*] chicks, although in previous years wounded chicks have been seen from the start of April.”

 A later GIRP Facebook report gives more detail: “Despite horrible weather on Gough our amazing team counted 1186 Tristan Albatross chicks from 1570 breeding pairs, which results in a breeding success of 75.5%.  This is more than twice as high as the average from 2004-2021.  The greatest increase came from areas in the north-western part of the island, which have historically had very poor breeding success.  The team counted 201 chicks at West Point (previous years 30-50) and 177 in Giant Petrel Valley (previous years 30-90).  This shows what their future could look like on a mouse-free Gough and hardens our resolve to return.”  Based on monthly surveys in study colonies, few of the chicks counted last month are expected to die before fledging, so is to be expected that most of the 1186 counted will successfully leave the island around year end.

 *![Gough Tritans Albatross breeding success](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Gough_Tritans_Albatross_breeding_success.jpg)  
“Breeding success of Tristan Albatrosses on Gough Island from 2004 to 2022.  The horizontal dashed line is the typical breeding success on predator-free islands that would be sufficient for an albatross population to maintain itself.  In 2022 [red dot] the Tristan Albatrosses on Gough exceeded this threshold for the first time since records began”, graph by the**Gough Island Restoration Project*

 The ACAP-listed and [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-petrel-procellaria-cinerea) Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea* also had a good year on Gough with a 75% breeding success, compared to a typical rate of 30% prior to the mouse eradication attempt.  Because this burrowing petrel is a winter breeder, its chicks were at particular risk to mice, made hungry by seasonally diminishing food sources, such as grass seeds and invertebrates.  Likewise, two other largely winter breeders did well: “the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/macgillivrays-prion-pachyptila-macgillivrayi) MacGillivray’s Prion [*Pachyptila macgillivrayi*] increased breeding success from an average of 6% with mice (including many years of 0% success) to 82% in 2022, whilst the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-petrel-pterodroma-incerta) Atlantic Petrel [*Pterodroma incerta*] had a 63% breeding success – more than double the previous year’s rate and well above average**.  **Gough Island is the global stronghold for both species”.

 Not to be outdone, summer-breeding [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, known to be attacked by mice, achieved a 77% breeding success, and the equally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca/text) Sooty Albatrosses *Phoebetria fusca* achieved 74%, figures comparable to those from mouse-free islands, and a marked increase to those of previous years.

 The GIRP ends its [blog](https://www.goughisland.com/post/phenomenal-seabird-breeding-success-on-gough-island-vindication-of-our-restoration-strategy?fbclid=IwAR2MKA_W0LMFjzZOHIyd2YeWMbudKbQs_PB-kgKorM57KLeit2RGkgN9g-g) on a cautionary note: “Mice are omnivores and will primarily eat seeds, plants, and invertebrates.  When mice become very abundant there is intense competition for food, and plant and invertebrate food sources can become depleted. Out of desperation hungry mice will then explore alternative food sources – and on Gough Island they started eating seabirds.  In 2022 the low numbers of mice (and hence low competition) meant they had plenty of other food to eat, and the seabirds were able to raise many chicks.  Unfortunately, we do not believe that this situation will persist.  We expect mice will become so abundant that they deplete their typical food sources and then start eating seabirds once again.   We do not know when this will happen, but as long as mice remain on Gough Island the future for seabirds is not secure. This year has shown us what seabirds can achieve when their chicks are not eaten by mice – and this gives us a determination to return to Gough in the future and remove the mice forever.”

 Read more [here](https://www.goughisland.com/post/phenomenal-seabird-breeding-success-on-gough-island-vindication-of-our-restoration-strategy?fbclid=IwAR2MKA_W0LMFjzZOHIyd2YeWMbudKbQs_PB-kgKorM57KLeit2RGkgN9g-g) and in the latest edition ([No. 12](https://tinyurl.com/2rs5juw5)) of GIRP’s newsletter *Island Restoration News*.

 **A PERSONAL NOTE:**  With the essential help of many colleagues, I set up the long-term monitoring colonies of the three breeding albatross species and the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* on Gough, staking nests and metal- and colour-banding incubating adults over my 18 enjoyable visits to the island (which included over-summering twice) from 1981 to 2013.  It is thus a great pleasure indeed to read of the high breeding successes achieved in the 2021/22 breeding season.  I can only hope they will continue for a few more years until a second eradication attempt finally rids Gough of its introduced House Mice.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 15 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gough-island-s-tristan-albatrosses-and-other-seabirds-do-well-at-last-despite-the-continued-presence-of-mice.md)

## Pacific Seabird Group announces its 50th Annual Meeting and calls for abstract submissions

![PSG2023 AGM 350x395](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/PSG2023_AGM-350x395.png)

 The 50th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group (PSG) will take place February 15 – 17 2023 in in La Jolla, California, USA under the theme, “Boundary Currents in Borderless Oceans”.

 PSG are calling for abstract submissions for the meeting, with topics inspired by the list below:

 
- Breeding Biology
- Climate Effects on Population Trends
- Climate Effects on Range and Migration
- Climate Effects on Behaviour
- Conservation and Restoration
- Contaminants and Marine Debris
- Extreme Events
- Fisheries Interactions
- Foraging Ecology
- Impact of Marine Plastics
- Integrated Studies of Seabirds Within Ecosystems
- Management and Policy
- Nonbreeding Biology
- Offshore Wind Impacts
- Population Biology
- Physiology
- Rodent Eradication
- Seabirds and Indigenous Cultures

 Abstract submission will take place via [Oxford Abstracts](https://auth.oxfordabstracts.com/?redirect=%2Fstages%2F5057%2Fsubmitter) and will be accepted until 9 December 2022. Questions about abstract submissions can be directed to the PSG 2023 Scientific Program Chair at[mailto:programchair@pacificseabirdgroup.org](mailto:programchair@pacificseabirdgroup.org)[programchair@pacificseabirdgroup.org](mailto:programchair@pacificseabirdgroup.org).

 Travel awards are available through application to both North American (USA & Canada) and international students, as well as international scientists. Applications for travel awards close 30 November 2022 with successful applicants announced early December. For more information on travel awards, refer to the [PSG Handbook](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/PSG.Handbook2012.pdf) or contact[mailto:PastChair@pacificseabirdgroup.org](mailto:PastChair@pacificseabirdgroup.org)[PastChair@pacificseabirdgroup.org](mailto:PastChair@pacificseabirdgroup.org).

 To register, submit an abstract or for further details about the event, head to the PSG 2023 [Annual Meeting webpage](https://psg.wildapricot.org/Annual-Meeting).

 *11 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pacific-seabird-group-announces-its-50th-annual-meeting-and-calls-for-abstract-submissions.md)

## The United Kingdom will host ACAP’s next meeting in May 2023

![Edinburgh by David Hills](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Edinburgh_by_David_Hills-2.jpg)*Edinburgh Castle looms large in the city's skyline; photograph by David Hills  
The United Kingdom is hosting ACAP's next meeting in the *Scottish capital in *May 2023*

 The Thirteenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC13) will be held next year in Edinburgh, United Kingdom from Monday 22 to Friday 26 May. A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday 21 May in the late afternoon/evening. 

 Meetings of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group (SBWG) and the Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG) will precede AC13 (SBWG11 from Monday 15 to Wednesday 17 May, and PaCSWG7 from the final session of Thursday 18 to Friday 19 May). As decided by AC11, a joint SBWG11/PaCSWG7 meeting will be held during the first three sessions of Thursday 18 May, to discuss cross-cutting issues. 

 Information on key dates for meeting location and dates, meeting agenda, submission of documents, applications for Observer status, as well as other relevant information, can be found in [Meeting Circular 1](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac13/ac13-circulars) on the ACAP website.

 AC13 marks the first time the UK has hosted an ACAP meeting and only the fourth ACAP meeting to be held in the northern hemisphere after meetings in France ([AC7](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac7)), Norway ([MoP3](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop3)) and Spain ([MoP5](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5)). Next year’s Advisory Committee meeting follows on from AC12, held online 31 August – 2 September 2021 and the Seventh Session of the Meeting of Parties (MoP7), also held online in May 2023.  The Eighth Session is due to be held in New Zealand in 2025.

 Scotland’s capital city, Edinburgh is well known for its impressive architecture including its medieval Old Town and elegant Georgian New Town. Dominating the cityscape is the impressive Edinburgh Castle which sits atop Castle Rock - a plug of black basalt sealing the vent of an extinct volcano standing 76 metres above the valley floor. Edinburgh is the seat of the Scottish Parliament and is Scotland's biggest city with a population of 548 000.

 *9 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-united-kingdom-will-host-acap-s-next-meeting-in-may-2023.md)

## Blinded by the lights. Seabirds including ACAP-listed Black Petrels prone to grounding when breeding colonies located near sources of artificial light at night

![Black Petrel off Mercury Islands NZ Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_off_Mercury_Islands_NZ_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)*The ACAP-listed Black Petrel - a species included in the study linking seabird groundings to light pollution; photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Ariel-Micaiah Heswall (School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand) and colleagues have published open access in the journal PeerJ on the link between light pollution and seabird groundings for seabird species, including the ACAP-listed Black Petrel. 

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Artificial light at night (ALAN) is a growing conservation concern for seabirds, which can become disoriented and grounded by lights from buildings, bridges and boats. Many fledgling seabirds, especially Procellariiformes such as petrels and shearwaters, are susceptible to light pollution. The Hauraki Gulf, a seabird hotspot located near Tāmaki Makaurau/Auckland, Aotearoa—New Zealand’s largest urban city, with a considerable amount of light pollution and regularly documented events of seabird groundings. We aim to identify the characteristics of locations especially prone to seabird groundings. We used an online database of seabirds taken to a wildlife rescue facility by the public to map 3 years of seabird groundings and test for correlations between seabird groundings and the natural night sky brightness. We found that areas with lower amounts of natural night sky brightness and greater light pollution often had a higher number of seabirds grounded. Further, we identified important seasonal patterns and species differences in groundings. Such differences may be a by-product of species ecology, visual ecology and breeding locations, all of which may influence attraction to lights. In general, seabird groundings correlate with the brightness of the area and are species-specific. Groundings may not be indicative of human or seabird population abundance considering some areas have a lower human population with high light levels and had high amounts of seabird groundings. These findings can be applied worldwide to mitigate groundings by searching and targeting specific brightly lit anthropogenic structures. Those targeted structures and areas can then be the focus of light mitigation efforts to reduce seabird groundings. Finally, this study illustrates how a combination of community science, and a concern for seabirds grounded from light attraction, in addition to detailed animal welfare data and natural night sky brightness data can be a powerful, collaborative tool to aid global conservation efforts for highly-at-risk animals such as seabirds.”

 **Reference**

 Heswall A., Miller L., McNaughton E.J., Brunton-Martin A.L., Cain K.E., Friesen M.R. & Gaskett A.C. 2022. Artificial light at night correlates with seabird groundings: mapping city lights near a seabird breeding hotspot. *PeerJ* 10:e14237 [https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14237](https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14237)[https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14237](https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14237)

 *7 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/blinded-by-the-lights-seabirds-including-acap-listed-black-petrels-prone-to-grounding-when-breeding-colonies-near-artificial-light-at-night.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project wins funding to eradicate albatross-killing mice following a public vote

*![Vote](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Vote.jpg)  
The Mouse-Free Marion Project’s campaign worked hard through social media with daily postings to Facebook and Instagram  
A gam of juvenile Wandering Albatrosses displays on Marion Island; photograph by Tom Peschak*

 Last month the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) made it into the final round of the 2022 European Outdoor Conservation Association’s ([EOCA](https://www.eocaconservation.org/)) latest project funding vote.  Listed with three other short-listed projects in the [‘Wild Places’ Category](https://www.eocaconservation.org/project-voting-category.cfm?catid=3), the MFM Project needed to win the most public votes in order to receive a requested 50 000 Euros towards the funding critical for its work to ensure the conservation of Marion Island’s seabirds that face the onslaught of introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*.

 ![Vote 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Vote_2.jpg)

 ![Vote 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Vote_3.jpg)

 ![Vote 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Vote_4.jpg)

 *Regular social media postings kept the MFM Project campaign alive*

 What followed was a targeted campaign that saw the MFM Project receive widespread support from across South Africa and globally.  The project’s social media and email campaigns reached thousands of people and posts were shared by partner institutions, families, friends and project supporters, and talks were given to interested groups. The call to vote was shared by South African university research groups working across the marine space and in the sub-Antarctic and Antarctic regions.

 EOCA has now [announced](https://www.facebook.com/eocaconservation) the results of the Wild Places Category and out of the four short-listed candidates, the “Mouse-Free Marion: - Saving Marion Island’s Seabirds” has been informed it won with 45.1% of the 8121 votes cast.

 *![Vote 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Vote_5.jpg)  
The Mouse-Free Marion Project expresses its thanks to its many supporters  
Wandering Albatrosses display on Marion Island; photograph by Sean Evans*

 The Mouse-Free Marion Project writes: “The support that the MFM Project received was incredible.  We thank each and every person who voted for Marion Island’s seabirds, whether it was sharing a social media post, forwarding an email or sending us an encouraging message.  This funding, although only a small part of what is needed to conduct the eradication of invasive mice on Marion Island, will help enormously towards reaching our funding goal.  We encourage those who would like to keep up with project progress to sign up to our [newsletter](https://mousefreemarion.org/publications/) and to follow our [social media accounts](https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064620942284).”

 With thanks to Robyn Adams, Communications Officer, Mouse-Free Marion Project.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 10 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-wins-funding-to-eradicate-albatross-killing-mice-following-a-public-vote.md)

## Getting started. ACAP releases its World Albatross Day logo for next year in four languages

![WALD Logo 2023 English](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WALD_Logo_2023_English.png)

 [Word Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) is celebrated each year on 19 June.  Initiated by the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, 2023 will be the fourth year the day has been marked.  Planning necessarily starts early, with the first step being the production of a logo.

 ![WALD Logo 2023 French](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WALD_Logo_2023_French.png)

 ![WALD Logo 2023 Portuguese](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WALD_Logo_2023_Portuguese.png)

 ![WALD Logo 2023 Spanish](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/WALD_Logo_2023_Spanish.png)

 As in previous years, the ‘WAD2023’ logo has been produced in the three ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish, as well as in Portuguese.  This last language is spoken in Angola, Brazil and Portugal, all significant range states for ACAP-listed species; Brazil also being a Party to the Agreement.  For the first time, four more versions of the logo, in Simplified and Traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, are planned to mark the importance of Asian high-seas fishing fleets in working towards the conservation of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

 From the new year, ACAP will be releasing posters and species infographics in the three official languages to mark WAD2023 and its chosen theme of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)”.  We might even have another competition, noting the success of those held in the [inaugural year](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests).

 Geoffry Tyler is thanked once more for updating the logo he designed.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 03 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/getting-started-acap-releases-its-world-albatross-day-logo-for-next-year-in-four-languages.md)

## ACAP is seeking census data and custodians for Southern Giant Petrel breeding sites in Antarctica

*![SGP downy chick and adult Bird Island Alex Dodds S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGP_downy_chick_and_adult_Bird_Island_Alex_Dodds_S.jpg)A  Southern Giant Petrel *downy* chick and adult on Bird Island; photograph by Alex Dodds*

 Do you have any unpublished counts of Southern Giant Petrels at Antarctic breeding sites that ACAP might not be aware of?

 Would you consider becoming a database Site Custodian?

 Why are we collating the data? The data are used by ACAP to determine trends, identify globally important sites, carry out gap analyses, help determine priorities for data collection or conservation action.

 Most of the sites for ACAP species outside the Antarctic Treaty area have a site custodian, but there are very few for the Antarctic breeding sites.

 What does a Site Custodian do? Essentially it involves entering any new data on population size each year, and letting ACAP know if there are any substantive changes to site management or protection. So, if you are involved in monitoring of population trends at any of the Antarctic sites for Southern Giant Petrels please consider getting involved

 Note that the count data can be from a whole breeding site (usually an island/peninsula) or from a standardised part-site (e.g. sub-colony or study area) counted annually or every few years.

 Any questions? Get in touch with the [ACAP Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq).

 *04 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-is-seeking-census-data-and-custodians-for-southern-giant-petrel-breeding-sites-in-antarctica.md)

## Breeding biology of the Critically Endangered Newell’s Shearwater on a Hawaiian island

*![Newells Shearewater Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-Shearewater-Lindsay-Young.jpg)  
A Newell’s Shearwater ashore, photograph by Lindsay Young*

 André Raine and colleagues ([Archipelago Research and Conservation](https://archipelagoresearchandconservation.com/), Hanapepe, Kaua‘i, Hawaii, USA) have published in the journal [*Bird Conservation International*](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international) on breeding phenology of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli) Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The ‘a‘o, or Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli*, is an endangered shearwater species endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, with 90% of the world population found on Kaua‘i. Understanding the breeding phenology of the species is vital for identifying key periods for colony management actions and the timing and exposure frequency to infrastructure threats such as powerline collisions and light attraction. We used a combination of direct burrow monitoring and remote cameras at multiple colonies between 2012 and 2019 for a detailed assessment of the breeding phenology for this species. Breeding adults started arriving at the burrow in mid-April, some (but not all) underwent a two-week exodus in May and returned at the end of May to commence incubation. Incubation continued until mid-July. The chick-rearing period ran until the end of September. Fledging peaked in October with the last birds fledging towards the middle of November. Breeding was not synchronised, with a 59-day gap between the first and last fledging birds. The importance of this information to management actions is discussed, particularly in terms of directing management actions to key periods of vulnerability to introduced predators (such as peak incubation, chick emergence, and exercising prior to fledging), the precise timing of fledgling fallout related to light attraction, and directing colony-monitoring actions and translocation projects. We also consider the utility of the data in assessing species composition of powerline collisions and collision risk. Future work using acoustic monitoring is recommended for assessing the phenology of non-breeders and prospectors at colonies.”

 **Reference:**

 Raine, A.F., Driskill, S., Rothe, J. & Travers, M.S. 2022.  Evaluating the breeding phenology of the endangered ‘a‘o (Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli*) on Kaua‘i to better focus conservation actions and management decisions.  [*Bird Conservation International* doi.org/10.1017/S0959270922000387](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/abs/evaluating-the-breeding-phenology-of-the-endangered-ao-newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli-on-kauai-to-better-focus-conservation-actions-and-management-decisions/BDFF25354BCEA1D04AB763F12C81DAEA?fbclid=IwAR1_pLYFj1J5RTJw9stD5UQ3290TQMSlw2pTeQg88jtoOEBxrazzVSNv-Ls).

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 08 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breeding-biology-of-the-critically-endangered-newell-s-shearwater-on-a-hawaiian-island.md)

## Not one but two! Two-egg Southern Giant Petrel clutches spotted on Nelson Island.

 

 ![SGP with two chicks Nelson Island Julia Finger](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGP_with_two_chicks_Nelson_Island_Julia_Finger.JPG)*A Southern Giant Petrel sits alongside its two chicks in the nest; photograph by Júlia Finger*

 Chilean seabird ecologist Júlia Finger has provided *ACAP Latest News* with an account of a rare sighting of two two-egg Southern Giant Petrel clutches spotted at [Harmony Point](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_Point), Nelson Island in maritime Antarctica. The clutches were observed whilst Julia and fellow team members were conducting fieldwork for a Chilean Antarctic Institute ([INACH](https://www.inach.cl/inach/)) project in the austral summer of 2022.

 When asked about her reaction to the discovery Júlia stated, "I've been working with giant petrels for the last 10 years, so it was a huge surprise to see two-egg clutches for the first time after all these years. But if there's one thing that giant petrels can do well is to surprise us with novel behaviours (which later I found iweren't that novel)! The team was excited with the unusual find and also happy to see that the two chicks looked healthy and well-nourished. We could only hope for a two-chick fledge!"

 Her official record states in translation: 

 On 23 January 2022 we first observed two Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* nests with two-egg clutches at Harmony Point, Nelson Island (maritime Antarctica). One nest had two chicks about two weeks old. One was younger than the other and was being guarded underneath the body of the male. The other was lying beside the adult. Chicks had similar body size to other chicks at the area. The other nest had two eggs, but we believe at least one was spoiled because it had a crack. Also, hatching was two weeks overdue. As we were about to leave the area a few days later, we did not check if the pair were able to successfully raise two chicks until fledging.

 Two-egg clutches are rare for the species. In 1962, John Warham described the frequency of occurrence to be 0.14 to 0.18% (4 - 5) of all nests at Macquarie Island.  Harmony Point holds a population of *ca* 480 nests, and after checking all nests from a distance, we assume the frequency of two-egg clutches in this population to be at least 0.41%. Warham also states that the birds were capable of covering both eggs during incubation.  However, he wasn't able to confirm if the brood patch covered both eggs. Nevertheless, three of the nests Warham found did not hatch and in the other two nests that did, neither of the pairs succeeded in rearing both chicks. Other sites with records of two-egg clutches of Southern Giant Petrels are Îles des Pétrels in Terre-Adélie, Antarctica  (Prévost 1953), where one nest among 120 was found to have two eggs; and Anvers Island, Western Antarctic Peninsula, where five nests were recorded (Shaughnessy 2017).

 [![SGP two egg clutch Nelson Island Julia Finger](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGP_two-egg_clutch_Nelson_Island_Julia_Finger.JPG)](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1198)*The second Southern Giant Petrel clutch containing two eggs; photograph by Júlia Finger*

 Two-egg clutches are also known to occur among albatrosses, with ACAP covering an account from Chris Jones and Michelle Risi of an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross pair with a [two-egg clutch on Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2068-an-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-pair-attempts-to-rear-two-chicks-on-gough-island?highlight=WyJ0d28iLCIndHdvIiwiZWdncyIsImNocmlzIiwiY2hyaXMncyIsInR3byBlZ2dzIl0=) in 2015. 

 With thanks to Júlia Finger for translating her account.

 **REFERENCES:**

 Ryan, P.G., Cuthbert, R. & Cooper, J. 2007.  Two-egg clutches among albatrosses. [*Emu* 107: 210-213](https://doi.org/10.1071/MU07018).

 Warham, J. 1962. The biology of the Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*.  [*Auk* 79: 139-160](https://doi.org/10.2307/4082519).

 Prévost J. 1953. Note sur l'écologie des pétrels de Terre Adélie. *Alauda* 21: 205-222.

 Shaughnessy, P.D. 2017. A two-egg clutch or polygyny?  Two white-phase chicks in the nest of a Southern Giant Petrel* Macronectes giganteus* at Macquarie Island. [*Marine Ornithology* 45: 43-46](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1198). [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2692-can-southern-giant-petrels-lay-two-egg-clutches-evidence-from-white-phase-birds-on-macquarie/) for ACAP review]

 *2 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rare-as-hen-s-teeth-two-egg-southern-giant-petrel-clutches-spotted-on-nelson-island.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE.  Should more shearwaters be listed by the Agreement?

*![Flesh footed Shearwater 2 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_2_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
A Flesh-footed Shearwater at sea; photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 **NOTE: ****ACAP Monthly Missives** are more personal than those news articles that are regularly posted in *ACAP Latest News.*  The new series offers the opportunity to go behind and beyond factual events and current news, giving opinions on matters related to the conservation of all the members of the tubenose group of birds.  Posts will be largely written by the Emeritus ACAP Information Officer, with guests from time to time invited to make their own contributions.  This missive is the second in the series, the [first](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4447-a-royal-connection-with-albatrosses-a-reflection-at-the-end-of-the-second-elizabethan-age) reviewed the connection between the United Kingdom Royal Family and albatrosses.  The opinions expressed in ACAP Monthly Missives are not to be taken as those of the ACAP Secretariat or any of the Agreement’s Parties.

 *******************************************

 Shearwaters in the genera *Ardenna*, *Calonectris* and*Puffinus* are pursuit divers known to be killed by longline fisheries.  Longline mortality of albatrosses and petrels directly led to the negotiation and adoption of the Agreement in 2001 but at the time shearwaters were not considered for listing.  Following a 2008 published review of procellariiform species that identified several shearwaters for possible listing via a scoring system, two shearwaters have been included within the Agreement, the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic *Puffinus mauretanicus* in 2012 and the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed *Ardenna creatopus* in 2015.  Subsequently, the original list of candidate species has been reviewed by ACAP, with the most recent text available in [MoP7 Inf 02](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7/mop7-information-papers), and the next review scheduled for the Thirteenth Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee (AC13) and its working groups in May 2023.

 ![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos 9](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos_9.jpg)

 ![Pink footed Shearwater Peter Hodum](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed_Shearwater_Peter_Hodum.jpg)

 *ACAP-listed Balearic (left) and Pink-footed (right) Shearwaters; photographs by ‘Pep’ Arcos and Peter Hodum*

 The question arises, should more shearwater species be added to the Agreement?  Here, I consider whether two species that have been identified with high weighted totals in the latest review should be listed, what activities have taken place to date towards their nomination, what might be the consequences of and impediments to their listing, and a way forward.

 **Flesh-footed Shearwater**

 At the Eleventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC11](https://acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)), held in Brazil in 2019, New Zealand reported it was considering the merit of nominating the globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes*for listing by ACAP ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2?highlight=WyJwaW5rLWZvb3RlZCIsMjAxNF0=)).  Flesh-footed Shearwaters are regularly caught as bycatch by commercial fisheries in both Australian and New Zealand waters.  The species is also known for the ingestion of large amounts of plastic fragments, at least at some breeding localities, notably Australia’s Lord Howe Island, as a series of papers by the University of Tasmania’s [Adrift Lab](https://adriftlab.org/) continues to show.  The Flesh-footed Shearwater (categorized as [Nationally Vulnerable](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/flesh-footed-shearwater) by New Zealand and as [Vulnerable](http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=82404) by New South Wales and Western Australia, but not categorized by the Australian Federal Government) has been [previously identified](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2?highlight=WyJwaW5rLWZvb3RlZCIsMjAxNF0=) as a potential candidate species for such listing (see [AC11 Inf 04](https://acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-information-papers)).  Perhaps due to COVID-19 resulting in recent meetings of the Agreement being shortened versions held virtually, there appears to have been little progress in the last three years with its nomination.

 The Flesh-footed Shearwater breeds within three countries, Australia, France (on sub-Antarctic [île Saint-Paul](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1430-acap-breeding-site-no-38-ilesaint-paul-with-its-spectacular-flooded-crater)) and New Zealand; all three are ACAP Parties.  Its high-seas distribution largely falls within the ambit of tuna Regional Fishery Management Organizations (tRFMOs) with which ACAP currently engages.  Further, it does not appear to be the target of a directed take for human consumption, as is the case for some other shearwater species in Australia and New Zealand.  There thus appears to be no obvious impediment to its listing, or notable consequences to the Agreement itself.  I suggest that Australia, France and New Zealand consider working together towards a nomination.  A first step could be holding a one-day expert workshop to review the species’ status associated with a meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee.  Depending on the workshop’s findings and recommendations, the three breeding states could then produce a nomination text to be discussed at a following meeting of the Advisory Committee and its working groups.

 **Yelkouan Shearwater**

 The globally [Vulnerabl](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/yelkouan-shearwater-puffinus-yelkouan/text)e Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* is endemic to the Mediterranean region, breeding on islands within the sea and migrating eastward in to the Black Sea when not breeding.  The species is listed in Annex I (“particularly threatened”) of the [EU Birds Directive](https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm) and in Annex II (“requiring special protection”) of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats ([Bern Convention](https://www.coe.int/en/web/bern-convention)).  As for the closely related Balearic Shearwater (with which there is evidence that it may hybridise) the species is at risk to both artisanal and commercial fishery mortality, light pollution and introduced predators at breeding sites.

 *![Yelkouan Shearwater Malta Andre Raine 1 001](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Malta_Andre_Raine_1-001.jpg)  
A banded Yelkouan Shearwater breeding in Malta, photograph by André Raine*

 The species is known to breed in at least nine countries around the Mediterranean Sea, with significant populations in France, Greece, Italy and Malta, as well smaller ones in Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, Croatia and Tunisia, and possibly also in Turkey.  Of these countries, only France is an ACAP Party.  Based on what is known of its at-sea distribution, all the many political entities surrounding the Mediterranean and Black Seas will be range states.  Populations appear to be decreasing, with low breeding success at many breeding sites - and some sites have gone extinct.

 In 2013 two environmental NGOs, [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/) and [Medmaravis](http://www.medmaravis.org/), jointly submitted an Information Paper to the Seventh Meeting ([AC7](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/advisory-committee/cat_view/128-english/15-advisory-committee/413-ac7)) of the Agreement’s Advisory Committee, held in La Rochelle, France.  The paper ([AC7 Inf 04](https://acap.aq/advisory-committee/ac7/ac7-information-papers)) had among its recommendations that “Mediterranean countries that are Parties to ACAP are encouraged to propose*Calonectris diomedea*[= Scopoli’s Shearwater, categorized as [Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/45061132)] and *Puffinus yelkouan* for listing in Annex 1” ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1369-two-mediterranean-shearwaters-cory-s-and-yelkouan-are-to-be-proposed-for-listing-within-acap?highlight=WyJiYWxlYXJpYyIsInNwYWluIiwic3BhaW4ncyIsImxpc3RlZCJd)).  Since then, no further proposals for listing the Yelkouan Shearwater have been made to the Agreement.

 The consequences of listing the Yelkouan Shearwater are likely to be more significant for ACAP than for the Flesh-footed Shearwater.  Firstly, it would add up to nine more countries as breeding range states to those non-Party breeding range states (Japan, Mexico and the United States) with which ACAP already interacts, with the obvious issue of potentially over-extending the capacity of a small Secretariat.  Inviting even Greece, Italy and Malta, the most important non-Party breeding states, to ACAP meetings would also have financial and personpower consequences.  Further, ACAP may then feel the desirability of interacting  with the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean ([GFCM](https://www.fao.org/gfcm/en/)), a regional fisheries management organization (RFMO) which up to now it has had no direct dealings.

 An initiative to list the Yelkouan Shearwater on ACAP's Annex 1 might come from its sole breeding Party, France, perhaps working with Italy that holds by far the largest populations.  Alternatively, the European Union could take the lead, although its Environmental Agency categorizes the bird as Least Concern, i.e. not threatened ([click here](https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/9947)).   A recent development is Malta's intention to produce a [National Action Plan 2022-2030](https://era.org.mt/malta-yelkouan-shearwater-species-ap-2022-2030/?fbclid=IwAR3tQa7GsIkyNXTBoHmeMs5dMLsYYoi_zV0KQLLnpBO8b27J634qzgsPlGk) for the species.  An international action plan could sensibly then follow, negotiated by all the breeding range states for the Yelkouan Shearwater.  Such could possibly transpire under the auspices of the European Union's [LIFE Programme](https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/life_en) (a funding instrument for the environment and climate action). It is noteworthy that the Life Programme has funded a consortium of environmental NGOs in France, Greece, Malta, Portugal and Spain (the [LIFE PanPuffinus! Project](https://lifepanpuffinus.org/)) to improve the conservation status of the Yelkouan Shearwater and the Balearic Shearwater by tackling threats at land and sea through transboundary collaboration.  ACAP should keep a watching brief of all these developments.

 **Selected Publications:**

 Baker, G.B. & Wise, B.S. 2005.  The impact of pelagic longline fishing on the Flesh-footed Shearwater *Puffinus carneipes*in eastern Australia.  [*Biological Conservation * 126: 305-316](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320705002260).

 Bonnaud, E., Berger, G., Bourgeois, K., Legrand, J. &  Vidal, E. 2012  Predation by cats could lead to the extinction of the Mediterranean endemic Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* at a major breeding site.  [*Ibis* 154: 566-577](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2012.01228.x).

 Bourgeois, K. & Vidal, E. 2008.  The endemic Mediterranean yelkouan *shearwater Puffius yelkouan*: distribution, threats and a plea for more data.  [*Oryx* 42: 187-194](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2012.01228.x).

 Cooper, J., Baccetti, N., Belda, E.J., Borg, J.J., Oro, D., Papaconstantinou, C & Sánchez, A. 2003.  Seabird mortality from longline fishing in the Mediterranean and Macaronesian waters: a review and a way forward.  [*Scientia Marina*67, Supplement 2: 57-64](https://scimar.icm.csic.es/index.php/secId/7/Id/71).

 Cooper, J. & Baker, G.B. 2008.  Identifying candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  [*Marine Ornithology * 36 1-8](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=755)[.](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_1/36_1_1-8.pdf)

 Jamieson, S.E. & Waugh, S.M. 2015.  An assessment of recent population trends of flesh-footed shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) breeding in New Zealand.  [*Notornis* 62: 8-13](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275345587_An_assessment_of_recent_population_trends_of_flesh-footed_shearwaters_Puffinus_carneipes_breeding_in_New_Zealand).

 Lavers, J.L. 2014.  Population status and threats to Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) in South and Western Australia.  [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*: 72: 316-327](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/72/2/316/2801467).

 Oppel, S., Raine, A.F., Borg, J.J., Raine, H., Bonnaud, E., Bourgeois, K. & Breton, A.R. 2011.  Is the Yelkouan shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* threatened by low adult survival probabilities?  [*Biological Conservation* 144: 2255-2263](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320711002278).

 Priddel, D., Carlile, N., Fullagar, P., Hutton, I. & O’Neill, L. 2006.  Decline in the distribution and abundance of flesh-footed shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) on Lord Howe Island, Australia.  [*Biological Conservation* 128: 412-424](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320705004192?via%3Dihub).

 Raine, H., Borg, J.J., Raine, A., Bariner, S. & Cardona, M.B. 2007.  [*Light Pollution and its effect on Yelkouan Shearwaters in Malta; Causes and Solutions*](https://www.academia.edu/6033922/Light_pollution_and_its_effect_on_Yelkouan_Shearwaters_in_Malta_causes_and_solutions). Malta: Life Project Yelkouan Shearwater, BirdLife Malta.

 Rivers-Auty, J., Bond, A.L., Grant, M.L. & Lavers, J.L. 2022.  The one-two punch of plastic exposure: macro- and micro-plastics induce multi-organ damage in seabirds*. *[*Journal of Hazardous Materials*.  doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130117](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130117).

 *John Cooper, Emeritus ACAP Information Officer, 01 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-monthly-missive-should-more-shearwaters-be-listed-by-the-agreement.md)

## Why did the mouse eradication attempt on Gough Island fail? Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research’s webinar answers the questions

![Adult tristan albatross with back wounds from mice 2018 Left Kate Lawrence Right Jaimie Cleeland](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Adult_tristan_albatross_with_back_wounds_from_mice_2018_Left-Kate_Lawrence_Right_Jaimie_Cleeland.png)*An adult Tristan Albatross with back wounds from mice; photographs (L - R) Kate Lawrence and Jaimie Cleeland*

 Lessons and insights from the failed mouse eradication attempt on Gough Island were presented in a recent webinar hosted by New Zealand’s Crown Research Institute, Manaaki Whenua** - **Landcare Research, a partner in the Gough Island Restoration Programme. The eradication attempt on the island’s introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* was carried out in 2021 during the southern hemisphere’s winter. Monitoring equipment captured footage of a single mouse in mid-November confirming the programme had been unsuccessful and dashing the hopes of those involved in the ambitious project. 

 Providing insight into the project and answering questions submitted to the webinar was Conservation Biologist and Technical Advisor to the Programme, Dr Araceli Samaniego. Dr Samaniego, who has been involved in and led a number of successful mouse eradications, outlined the eradication plan, its execution, and touched on possible reasons for its failure, including the hypothesis of invasive slugs thwarting the programme’s success. Despite the mouse population increasing quickly since the eradication attempt, Dr Samaniego believes another bid at eliminating the island’s mice would be a worthwhile venture and, due to the lessons learnt this time around, has every reason to be a success. 

  The 30-minute webinar, Mice squeak through eradication attempt on Gough Island - what can we learn?, is available to watch above or at the Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research website. A transcript of the presentation and answers to questions submitted to Dr Samaniego are also available to download at the [website](https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/events/linkonline/).

 For further insight on the interference of the invasive slugs during the eradication attempt, please read Dr Samaniego and colleagues' [paper](https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/pdf/WR22024), “A lesson for planning rodent eradications: interference of invasive slugs during the Gough Island mouse eradication attempt in 2021”, published in the journal, *Wildlife Research. *

 *31 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/why-did-the-mouse-eradication-attempt-on-gough-island-fail-manaaki-whenua-landcare-research-s-webinar-answers-the-questions.md)

## Are seabirds the key to halting illegal fishing?

![Albatros dAmsterdam Romain Buenadicha 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Albatros_dAmsterdam_Romain_Buenadicha_2.jpg)*Displaying Amsterdam Albatrosses; photograph by Romain Buenadicha  
In a study by Henri Weimerskirch and colleagues, Amsterdam Albatrosses were fitted with loggers capable of detecting radar emissions from fishing vessels which may help halt illegal fishing*

 Claudia Geib has published an article, [To Stop Illegal Fishing, Send a Seabird](https://nautil.us/to-stop-illegal-fishing-send-a-seabird-242630/) in Nautilus, exploring the feasibility of seabirds tracking and helping stop illegal fishing. Her article draws on a current study using Peruvian Boobies to monitor anchovy fisheries but also references previous studies involving albatrosses. ACAP has highlighted research such as that by Henri Weimerskirch and colleagues which utilised geolocating loggers attached to Wandering *Diomedea exulans* and Amsterdam *D. amsterdamensis* Albatrosses to track fishing vessels by detecting the vessel’s radar. The resulting paper, “Ocean sentinel albatrosses locate illegal vessels and provide the first estimate of the extent of nondeclared fishing” was published in *PNAS -Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America* and is available to read [here](https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1915499117).

 28 October 2022


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/are-seabirds-the-key-to-halting-illegal-fishing.md)

## Featuring Marion Island’s albatrosses and petrels affected by House Mice: the Great-winged Petrel

*![Great winged Petrel adult in burrow Stefan Schoombie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Great-winged_Petrel_adult_in_burrow_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)  
A Great-winged Petrel incubates an egg in its burrow*

 **NOTE:**  This post is the ninth in an occasional series on the website of the [Marion Mouse-Free Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) that features breeding seabirds of [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) which are being attacked by introduced House Mice, or are considered to be at risk to them.

 Stefan Schoombie of the University of Cape Town’s [Centre for Statistics in Ecology, the Environment and Conservation](http://www.seec.uct.ac.za/) writes on working with the winter-breeding [Great-winged Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/great-winged-petrel-pterodroma-macroptera) *Pterodroma macroptera* during his several long sojourns on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic possession in the southern Indian Ocean.

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Stefan_Schoombie_Stefan_ropework.JPG)  
With breeding Sooty Albatrosses looking on, Stefan Schoombie abseils down a coastal cliff on Marion Island*

 I have had the privilege of spending a considerable amount of time on Marion Island over the past nine years.  Most of my research involved albatrosses and large petrels, but in 2019 I worked on a project focusing on the smaller burrowing petrels. There are several species of burrow-nesting petrels breeding on Marion Island.  Burrow-nesting birds are something we are not often familiar with on the mainland, but they are a common occurrence on sub-Antarctic islands, where millions of birds tunnel underground to escape the harsh weather and the larger seabirds that prey on them.  Studying burrowing birds can be challenging, but all the more rewarding/ as we have the privilege of seeing these special birds from close up.

 On Marion Island we monitored a subset of Great-winged Petrel nests, following their progress throughout the breeding season.  These birds can dig long tunnels, stretching several metres, and we often had to install inspection hatches to enable monitoring of the nest contents.  However, some of the burrows can be very shallow, allowing a unique view of these beautifully sleek birds.

 **![Great0winged Petrel adult and chick Stefan Schoombie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Great0winged_Petrel_adult_and_chick_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)*  
A view from a burrowscope – a Great-winged Petrel adult and its chick in their nest*

 Studying birds that nest several metres underground has its challenges, but we now have tools accessible to us enabling more efficient monitoring of their breeding habits. The above image was recorded by a small camera attached to a light and mounted on a flexible tube, known as a “burrowscope”.  These cameras allow us to monitor the birds more efficiently, as we can review images afterwards.   In 2016, during one of these nest checks, we found several mice attacking a very small Great-winged Petrel chick.  Unfortunately, the bird died shortly after discovering the incident, but by documenting the attack we could add Great-winged Petrels to the list of seabirds affected by mice on Marion Island.

 **![Great winged Petrel mouse feeding Stefan Schoombie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Great-winged_Petrel_mouse_feeding_Stefan_Schoombie.png)*  
Burrowscope photograph of a House Mouse feeding on a two-day-old Great-winged Petrel chick on Marion Island, the chick did not survive, from a video by Stefan Schoombie (see Dilley*et al*. 2018 for details of the attack)*

 *![Janine Schoombie night birding Stefan Schoombie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Janine_Schoombie_night_birding_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)  
Night birding – by shining a bright light into the sky, nocturnal seabirds are caught at their breeding sites as they become dazzled and land*

 Burrowing birds are often nocturnal, because predators, such as Brown Skuas *Stercorarius antarcticus*, can easily catch them during the day when they arrive at their nests.  Once fully dark, the sky is filled with thousands of birds echoing in a cacophony of different calls and a wind-still night in the breeding season is a marvellous experience on a sub-Antarctic island.  On misty nights we could catch smaller petrels by shining a bright light into the sky, disorienting the birds and resulting in them crash-landing, usually onto soft vegetation, before we caught them in a net.  I did a lot of this work in the company of my wife, Janine Schoombie, and here she is in the image above attracting a bird in the torch light.  Great-winged Petrels are among only a couple of species that breed during the winter months on Marion Island, so working on them is often challenging as winter nights can be pretty cold in the sub-Antarctic.

 *![Great winged Petrel chick in hand Stefan Schoombie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Great-winged_Petrel_chick_in_hand_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)  
Ready to fledge.  A Great-Winged Petrel chick that has lost nearly all its down feathers, with the Marion Island base in the background  
Photographs by Stefan Schoombie*

 In 2019 I worked on a project with the Marine Apex Predator Research Unit ([MAPRU](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/)) at South Africa’s Nelson Mandela University, when we studied a range of burrowing petrels that breed on Marion Island.  These included Great-winged Petrels and I took samples and measurements from a number of adults and chicks.  These data will contribute to our understanding of the species’ foraging habits, and also give an insight into the amount of microplastics that are found in their diet.  During this work I had the privilege to handle many birds, giving me a unique opportunity to view them up-close, something for which I will always be grateful.

 The impact of mice on Great-winged Petrels at Marion emphasizes the importance of the Mouse-Free Marion Project in eradicating the sole remaining introduced mammal on the island, thus markedly improving their conservation status.  I wish the project every success!

 Read Stefan’s *MFM News* post on Marion Island’s [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca/text) Sooty Albatrosses *Phoebetria fusca*[here](https://mousefreemarion.org/featuring-marion-islands-albatrosses-and-petrels-affected-by-mice-and-their-photographers-the-sooty-albatross-by-stefan-schoombie/)*.*

 **Selected Publications:**

 Cooper, J. & Fourie, A. 1991.  Improved breeding success of Great-winged Petrels *Pterodroma macroptera* following control of feral cats *Felis catus* at subantarctic Marion Island.  [*Bird Conservation International*1: 171-175](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/improved-breeding-success-of-greatwinged-petrels-pterodroma-macroptera-following-control-of-feral-cats-felis-catus-at-subantarctic-marion-island/644D2DA067FBB396BB7469D840177233).

 Cooper, J. & Klages, N.T.W. 2009.  The winter diet of the Great-winged Petrel *Pterodroma macroptera* at sub-Antarctic Marion Island in 1991.  [*Marine Ornithology* 37: 261-263](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=854).

 Cooper, J. Marais, A.V.N., Bloomer, J.P. & Bester, M.N. 1995.  A success story: breeding of burrowing petrels (Procellaridae) before and after eradication of feral cats *Felis catus* at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [*Marine Ornithology* 23: 33-37](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=320).

 Dilley, B.J., Davies, D., Stevens, K., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Burrow wars and sinister behaviour among burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [*Ardea* 107: 97-102](https://bioone.org/journals/Ardea/volume-107/issue-1/arde.v107i1.a5/Burrow-Wars-and-Sinister-Behaviour-among-Burrow-Nesting-Petrels-at/10.5253/arde.v107i1.a5.short).

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Stevens, K., Davies, D., Perold, V., Osborne, A., Schoombie, J., Brink, C.W., Carpenter-Kling, T. & Ryan, P.G. 2018.  Mouse predation affects breeding success of burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [*Antarctic Science * 30: 93-104](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/mouse-predation-affects-breeding-success-of-burrownesting-petrels-at-subantarctic-marion-island/738188E74C0785B51AAA6438FD9F3FB0).

 Schramm, M. 1983.  The breeding biologies of the petrels *Pterodroma macroptera, P. brevirostris* and *P. mollis* at Marion Island.  [*Emu* 83: 75-81](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1071/MU9830075).

 Schramm, M. 1986.  The diet of chicks of Greatwinged, Kerguelen and Softplumaged Petrels at the Prince Edward Islands.  [*Ostrich* 57: 9-15](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00306525.1986.9633632?journalCode=tost20).

 Schramm, M. 1986.  Burrow densities and nest site preferences of petrels (Procellariidae) at the Prince Edward Islands.  [*Polar Biology* 6: 63-70](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00258254).

 *Stefan Schoombie,* *Centre for Statistics in Ecology, the Environmen**t and Conservation, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa, 27 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-marion-island-s-albatrosses-and-petrels-affected-by-house-mice-the-great-winged-petrel.md)

## A new video from Australia features the Kermadec Petrel on Phillip Island

 ![Kermadec Petrel Parks Australia](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Kermadec_Petrel_Parks_Australia.jpg)*Kermadec Petrel and chick on Phillip Island, photograph from the*[Norfolk Island National Park](https://parksaustralia.gov.au/norfolk/)

 "Veteran conservation biologists" [Nicholas Carlile](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nicholas-Carlile) and [Terry O'Dwyer](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Terence-Odwyer) are featured in a 28-minute video by writer, photographer and videographer Stuart Cohen ([Bottlebrush Media](https://www.bottlebrushmedia.com/welcome)) on the [Kermadec Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698027) *Pterodroma neglecta* that breed on Australia’s [Phillip Island](https://parksaustralia.gov.au/norfolk/do/phillip-island/), next to Norfolk Island in the south-west Pacific.

 *"Pterodroma - in search of the Kermadec Petrel"*

 The video’s description follows:

 “This film is not just about a vulnerable seabird but rather an intimate portrait of two Australian scientists and friends, working together in the field, who share a passion for seabird conservation and a desire to unlock the secrets of a cryptic bird about which little is known.  One thousand kilometres off the East Coast of Australia lies a small uninhabited island that is home to 100,000 seabirds, one species of which is at risk and the focus of an intense search.

 Nicholas Carlile and Dr Terry O'Dwyer are veteran conservation biologists absolutely devoted to the pursuit of knowledge about seabirds so that they can be conserved and protected.  On the remote 190-hectare (490 acres) Phillip Island, which lies just off the larger and better-known Norfolk Island, Nicholas and Terry have been carrying out regular surveys in search of the beautiful Kermadec Petrel.  No one knows where Kermadec Petrels go when they leave the island but the pair have found a way of tracking these birds with state of the art technology that will allow them to reveal the bird's, until now, secret travels across the globe.

 Together they endure many challenges and the weather to find information about the Kermadec Petrel so that the species can be better protected in the future.”

 Read more about Phillip Island's Kermadec Petrels [here](https://parksaustralia.gov.au/norfolk/news/kermadec-petrel-recovery-in-norfolk-island-national-park/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 20 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-video-from-australia-features-the-kermadec-petrel.md)

## An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross feeds on a dead turtle in Brazilian waters

*![Fabio Schunk AYNA feeds on turtle 1 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Fabio_Schunk_AYNA_feeds_on_turtle_1_shrunk.jpg)  
An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross feeds on a dead Loggerhead Turtle; photo time series by Fabio Schunk*

 Fabio Schunk ([Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos](http://www.cbro.org.br/), São Paulo, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org)on a juvenile [Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos) *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* observed feeding on a corpse of a Loggerhead Turtle *Caretta caretta*at sea off the coast of Brazil.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Albatrosses mostly forage for fish, squid, and crustaceans (including discards from fishing vessels), but they also scavenge animal carcasses, a behavior still poorly characterized for some albatross species. In July 2021 during a pelagic birding trip off the coast of São Paulo State, Southeast Brazil, three Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* were spotted feeding on the floating carcass of a Loggerhead Sea Turtle *Caretta*.  This behavior had not been previously documented in the literature, on-line citizen science platforms, or by personal observations. We believe this to be an uncommon feeding strategy for this albatross species.”

 *![Fabio Schunk AYNA feeds on turtle 2 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Fabio_Schunk_AYNA_feeds_on_turtle_2_shrunk.jpg)   
An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross close by the dead Loggerhead Turtle; photograph by Fabio Schunk*

 With thanks to Fabio Schunk.

 **Reference:**

 Schunck, F., Pina, P., Barata, F. & Olmos, F. 2022.  Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* feeding on a dead sea turtle.  [*Marine Ornithology* 50: 143-145](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1482).

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 21 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-feeds-on-a-dead-turtle-in-brazilian-waters.md)

## Seabirds’ feather integrity compromised by just a small amount of oil

![ManxShearwaterFeatherArticle EmmaMurphy rsos220488f04](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/ManxShearwaterFeatherArticle_EmmaMurphy_rsos220488f04.jpg)*An image from the paper: Figure 4. Amalgamation annotation of Manx shearwater feathers. Left: the distribution of barbules along the barb at increasing levels of oil treatment. Oil treatments are (a) control, (b) trace colour sheen – 0.1 µm, (c) dark colour sheen – 3 µm, (d) standard slick – 25 µm, and (e) severe slick – 75 µm, ([table 1](#RSOS220488TB1)). Right: amalgamation Index analysis has been marked to display spread/clumping reflected in mean AI calculations, with the following colours representing values determined for clump sizes: Red = 1, Yellow = 2, Pink = 3, Blue = 4, Purple = 5, Green = 6.*

 Emma Murphy ([School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences](https://acap.aq/applewebdata://F00C4EED-51F3-4BB4-AC4B-7F98C52F9B0B/School%20of%20Biological,%20Earth%20&%20Environmental%20Sciences,%20University%20College%20Cork,%20Cork,%20Ireland), University College Cork, Ireland) and colleagues have published open access in Royal Society Open Science on the effects of oil on Manx Shearwaters’ feather structure.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Oil pollution has profound negative impacts on the marine environment, with seabirds particularly vulnerable to oiling, due to the amount of time spent on the sea surface foraging or resting. Exposure to oil can affect feather structure and influence waterproofing, buoyancy and thermoregulation. We investigated the effects of surface crude oil on the feather structure of Manx shearwaters (*Puffinus puffinus*), a seabird species that spends a high proportion of time on the water surface. Sampled body contour feathers were exposed to varying thicknesses of surface crude oil before assessing their resistance to water permeation, increase in mass and clumping of feather barbules. Surface oil as thin as 0.1 µm was enough to increase feather permeability, while greatest impacts on permeability were caused by exposure to dark colour surface sheens 3 µm in thickness. Increases in feather mass of up to 1000% were noted in heavy oiling scenarios due to contact with thicker oil slicks, which may significantly affect wing loading and energetic expenditure.

 REFERENCE

 Murphy E., Jessopp M. and Darby J. (2022) Light to intermediate oil sheens increase Manx shearwater feather permeability. *[Royal Society Open Science](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsos).* [https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220488](https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220488)[https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220488](https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220488)

 *24 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabirds-feather-integrity-compromised-by-just-a-small-amount-of-oil.md)

## Could the Antipodean Albatross or Black Petrel take out this year’s Bird of the Year?

![NZ BOTY 2022 logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/NZ_BOTY_2022_logo.jpg)

 New Zealand’s Te Manu Rongonui o te Tau/Bird of the Year contest has officially opened with two ACAP-listed species in the running for the annual award. 

 Representing all New Zealand’s albatross species is the globally Endangered Toroa/[Antipodean Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) *Diomedea antipodensis*. With an approximate population of 50,000 birds, consisting of less than 10,000 breeding pairs, they are experiencing a rapid decline. Serious at-sea threats are being caught as bycatch by longline fisheries, whilst on land, invasive species such as pigs and cats threaten their survival.

 ![Antipodean release Kaikoura 1 Dan Burgin](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_release_Kaikoura_1_Dan_Burgin.jpeg)*The ACAP-listed Antipodean Albatross ; photograph by Dan Burgin*

 The Tāiko/[Black Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-petrel-procellaria-parkinsoni) *Procellaria parkinsoni *is also in contention for the Bird of the Year accolade. Globally Vulnerable, Black Petrels only breed on two small islands, Great and Little Barrier Islands in the Hauraki Gulf near Auckland. They are extremely vulnerable to fishing activities as they are often caught and drowned on the baited hooks of longline fishing vessels. Introduced mammals are the biggest threat to their populations on land. 

 ![Black Petrel Virginia Nicol 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Virginia_Nicol_2.jpg)*Also up for New Zealand's Bird of the Year award, the Black Petrel; photgraph by Virgina Nicol*

 Two other procellariiforms to make the BOTY contestant list are the globally Vulnerable Tītī/Cook’s Petrel *Pterodroma cookii*** **and the globally Endangered Kaikōura tītī/Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni.*Both species are at risk from a number of threats including light pollution which can cause birds to land prematurely or put them at risk of collisions.

 Voting is open to everyone, not just to New Zealand citizens. Voters can select up to five birds, ranked in order from their favourite at number one. In a twist to regular proceedings, the organisers have asked voters to include a vote for their favourite “underbird” or overlooked bird. Elements including, conservation status, popularity in previous BOTY competitions and media mentions were apparently considered when compiling the official underbird list voters can choose from.

 To explore the full list of birds, and find out how to vote, head to the Bird of the Year [website](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/). Voting closes at 5 pm on Sunday 30 October with the winner announced on Monday 31 October.

 *19 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/could-the-antipodean-albatross-or-black-petrel-take-out-this-year-s-bird-of-the-year.md)

## ACAP releases French and Spanish infographics for the Grey-headed and Shy Albatrosses

![greyheadedalbatross fr mediumposter 5mmbleed2 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/greyheadedalbatross_fr_mediumposter_5mmbleed2_shrunk.jpg)

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement is continuing with its intention of producing ACAP Infographics for all 22 listed species in the three official languages of English, French and Spanish.  To date, infographics have been produced in all three languages for six species of albatrosses.  The release today of French and Spanish infographics for the [Grey-headed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) *Thalassarche chrysostoma* and [Shy](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta) *T. cauta* Albatrosses brings the total now fully covered to eight.  The infographics are freely available from this website to download and print as posters in two sizes (approximately A2 and A3).

  

 ![shyalbatross fr mediumposter 5mmbleed shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/shyalbatross_fr_mediumposter_5mmbleed_shrunk.jpg)

 ![shyalbatross es largeposter 5mmbleed shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/shyalbatross_es_largeposter_5mmbleed_shrunk.jpg)

 It is planned to produce more infographics over the next 12 months or so, including for the first ACAP-listed petrels.  Two of these, for the [Black-browed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris) *T. melanophris* and the [Northern Royal](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *Diomedea sanfordi* Albatrosses, will be released in time for World Albatross Day next year on 19 June with its theme of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)”.

 ![greyheadedalbatross es mediumposter 5mmbleed shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/greyheadedalbatross_es_mediumposter_5mmbleed_shrunk.jpg)

 The ACAP Species Infographics are produced by Thailand-based illustrator, [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works), with texts first reviewed by experts for each species.  Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels.  The infographics serve to complement the detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the more concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series.

 English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under, [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 ACAP thanks Jonathon Barrington of the [Australian Antarctic Program](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/) for arranging funding of the infographics for the Grey-headed and Shy Albatrosses, and “Pep” Arcos and Karine Delord for their careful checking of the Spanish and French texts, respectively.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 25 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-french-and-spanish-infographics-for-the-grey-headed-and-shy-albatrosses.md)

## UPDATED.  Voting ends noon BST today.  The Mouse-Free Marion Project calls for votes to receive much-needed funding

**UPDATE**

 **Only a few hours left to vote; closes 12h00 BST, 26 October 2022**

  

 *![Vote](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Vote.jpg)  
A Gam of young Wandering Albatrosses on Marion Island, photograph by Tom Peschak*

 The [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) that aims to eradicate the sub-Antarctic island’s “killer mice” has recently made it to the shortlist of the category 'Wild Places' and is in the final round to be awarded funding by the European Outdoor Conservation Association ([EOCA](https://www.eocaconservation.org/)) which would contribute to the project’s goal.  The shortlisted projects go through a public voting phase which is now open and extends until 26 October.  To help save Marion Island's seabirds, the MFM Project is asking for votes to be made [here](https://www.eocaconservation.org/project-voting-category.cfm?catid=3&fbclid=IwAR0Qm9ScVBlyxGq2fCK0-u36ABWsgVdLt6dsz6ihmrSEy7W-7zuzIDM_S-w).

 The European Outdoor Conservation Association has a vision to champion the conservation of nature and wild places.  As a charitable organisation directly funding specific projects, the association wants to show that the European outdoor industry is committed to putting something back into the environment, and all working together a real difference can be made.

 *![Grey headed Albatross 3 Ben Dilley shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed_Albatross_3_Ben_Dilley_shrunk.jpg)  
Scalped by mice: this Grey-headed Albatross chick on Marion Island will not survive another night’s attack; photograph by Ben Dilley*

 EOCA describes the MFM Project on its website:

 “Non-native, albatross-killing mice were accidently introduced to Marion Island in the sub-Antarctic by ships in the 1800s.   With no natural predators, the mice prey on native invertebrates and plants, as well as on sea bird eggs, chicks and even adult birds as they sit on their nests. The tunnelling activities of the mice is also drying out peat bogs, which cover half of the island and are important for carbon storage. The Mouse-Free Marion Project aims to restore the critical breeding habitat of over two million seabirds on Marion Island, by removing mice from the 30 000- ha island.  Additionally, the project will improve the island’s ecosystem’s resilience to climate change by removing the impact the mice have on other native fauna and flora, and benefit birdwatchers throughout the Southern Hemisphere.  The project will benefit 28 seabird species including Grey-headed, Sooty and Wandering Albatrosses.  Twelve educational events about the project will be delivered in South Africa.”

 Access the latest newsletter of the Mouse-free Marion Project [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/publications/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 17 October 2022, updated 26 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-calls-for-votes-to-receive-much-needed-funding.md)

## Flesh-footed Shearwaters are harmed by microplastics, says a new publication

![Flesh footed Shearwater Adrift Lab 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_Adrift_Lab_1.jpg)   
*Flesh-footed Shearwaters and ingested plastic; photograph from the*[Adrift Lab](https://adriftlab.org/)

 A study of the globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes*on Australia’s Lord Howe Island published open access in the [*Journal of Hazardous Materials*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-hazardous-materials) *by*Jack Rivers-Auty ([Tasmanian School of Medicine](https://www.utas.edu.au/health/about-us/tasmanian-school-of-medicine), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) has concluded thatmicroplastic particles cause considerable tissue damage.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans is ubiquitous and increasing.  The environment is inundated with microplastics (< 1 mm), and the health effects of these less conspicuous pollutants is poorly known.  In addition, there is now evidence that macroplastics can release microplastics in the form of shedding or digestive fragmentation, meaning there is potential for macroplastic exposure to induce direct and indirect pathology through microplastics.  Therefore, there is an urgent need for data from wild populations on the relationship between macro- and microplastic exposure and the potential compounding pathological effects of these forms of plastics.  We investigated the presence and impact of microplastics in multiple tissues from Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes*, a species that ingests considerable quantities of plastics, and used histopathological techniques to measure physiological responses and inflammation from the plastics.  All organs examined (kidney, spleen, proventriculus) had embedded microplastic particles and this correlated with macroplastic exposure.  Considerable tissue damage was recorded, including a significant reduction in tubular glands and rugae in the proventriculus, and evidence of inflammation, fibrosis, and loss of organ structures in the kidney and spleen. This indicates macroplastics can induce damage directly at the site of exposure, while microplastics can be mobilised throughout the body causing widespread pathology.  Collectively, these results indicate the scope and severity of the health impacts of plastic pollution may be grossly underestimated.”

 ![Flesh footed Shearwater Adrift Lab 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_Adrift_Lab_3.jpg)

 Read more by the Adrift Lab about the publication [here](https://adriftlab.org/news/big-new-paper-plastic-pollution-contributes-to-tissue-and-organ-damage-in-marine-birds/), as well as [here](https://www.nhm.ac.uk/press-office/press-releases/plastics-causing-multi-organ-damage-in-seabirds.html).

 ACAP has chosen the theme of “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution)” for next year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June.

 **Reference:**

 Rivers-Auty, J., Bond, A.L., Grant, M.L. & Lavers, J.L. 2022.  The one-two punch of plastic exposure: macro- and micro-plastics induce multi-organ damage in seabirds*. *[*Journal of Hazardous Materials*.  doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130117](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130117).

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 18 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flesh-footed-shearwaters-are-harmed-by-microplastics-says-a-new-publication.md)

## Plastic pollution under the spotlight for the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition 

![Plastic Pollution from ships Infographic ASOC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Plastic-Pollution-from-ships-Infographic_ASOC.jpg)*The Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition's newly released Plastic Pollution from Ships infographic *

 A new infographic drawing attention to plastic pollution in the Antarctic and Southern Ocean from the shipping industry, including fisheries, has been released by the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition ([ASOC](https://www.asoc.org)). Nets, fishing lines and traps are possibly the most obvious sources of plastic waste from fishing activities, but ASOC highlights numerous sources of marine plastics including, garbage generated on-board ships, micro-fibres from grey water waste, micro-plastics leached into the ocean from use in marine coating products, and the plastics found in containers lost overboard. The infographic is one of a series with a previous poster highlighting the threats to marine life and the wider environment posed by abandoned, lost or discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) or ghost fishing gear. ASOC's infographics are available to download at their [website](https://www.asoc.org/campaign/antarctic-fisheries-management/).

 Marine life including marine animals such as seabirds, are navigating waters increasingly polluted with plastic waste. A report from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) found that plastic consumption has quadrupled over the last three decades with production of plastics doubling between 2000 and 2019 to reach 460 million tonnes (Mt). Only 6% of global plastic production originates from recycled or secondary plastics and it is estimated that a staggering 30 Mt of plastic waste is currently present in the world’s seas and oceans. The United Nations has predicted that by 2050 there could be more plastic in the world’s oceans than fish.

 To raise awareness of this serious and growing issue, ACAP has chosen Plastic Pollution as the theme for 2023’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution) (WAD2023). Whether ingested and then fed to chicks or causing entanglements, plastics pose a significant threat to albatrosses. However, pollutants in the marine environment are not limited to plastics, with exposure to heavy metals, (such as mercury) and [POPs](https://www.unep.org/cep/persistent-organic-pollutants-pops-and-pesticides) (persistent organic pollutants, such as insecticides) also presenting problems for this incredible species and therefore will be included in World Albatross Day’s 2023 campaign.

 ![James Campbell Laysan incubating Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/James-Campbell-Laysan-incubating-Lindsay-Young.jpg)*A Laysan Albatross incubating its egg; photograph by Lindsay Young*

 Each year ACAP features particular albatross species in artworks, posters and infographics to promote World Albatross Day. Of the four species chosen for 2023, two species in particular underscore albatrosses plight with plastic: the Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses of the North Pacific, which are known to ingest more plastic than the southern hemisphere species. The globally Endangered Northern Royal Albatross *D. sanfordi,* endemic to New Zealand and the abundant and widespread Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*will also feature in the World Albatross Day campaign for 2023.

 ![Sheldon Plentovich Laysan plastic load](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Sheldon_Plentovich_Laysan_plastic_load.jpg)*A mural of the plastic load found in the stomach contents of a Laysan Albatross chick that died a month before it would have fledged; artwork and photograph by Sheldon Plentovich*

 Follow us on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels) and Instagram to keep up to date with our World Albatross Day campaign and all ACAP news.

 *14 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastic-pollution-under-the-spotlight-for-the-antarctic-and-southern-ocean-coalition.md)

## Shining a light on the value of the dark. World Migratory Bird Day puts light pollution in the spotlight

[https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/)![WMBD image](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/WMBD_image.jpg)*A still from an Australian Government's Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water animation raising awareness of the imapcts of light pollution by Redboat Animation and Video (animation below)*

 [World Migratory Bird Day](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/) (WMBD) celebrations took place on October 8 with events highlighting this year’s theme of Light Pollution held across the world. In the lead up to the event, World Migratory Bird Day held two webinars, “Overview of Light Pollution Impact” and “Solutions and Policies to tackle Light Pollution”, which are now available to watch online. The webinars are available in both English and Spanish at the Environment for the Americas [YouTube channel](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoZDHgAflqq0WzyWL1Jti2Q/videos).

  Speakers over the two days included: 

 
- Dr. Travis Longcore, Associate Adjunct Professor at the UCLA Institute of the Environment and Sustainability
- Dr. Jeffrey Buler, Associate Professor of Wildlife Ecology at the University of Delaware
- Judy Pollock, president of Chicago Audubon Society

 
- Caesar San Miguel, Senior Policy Officer at the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water of the Australian Government
- Ivo Tejeda, Director of the Network of the Red de Observadores de Aves y Vida Silvestre
- Marco Barbieri, Scientific and Technical Officer at the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)

 An enormous diversity of birds, active both nocturnally and diurnally, experience impacts of light pollution. Seabirds such as petrels and shearwaters commonly get drawn into hazardous situations on land and on ships by artificial light sources. Solutions addressing the impact of light pollution are available and being implemented by governments, companies and communities across the globe. Internationally agreed guidelines on light pollution covering [marine turtles, seabirds and migratory shorebirds](https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/biodiversity/publications/national-light-pollution-guidelines-wildlife) already exist and have been endorsed by the Parties to the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS). Encouragingly, new international guidelines focusing on migratory landbirds and bats are currently being developed under CMS and will be presented to CMS Parties for adoption at the 14th Conference of the Parties to CMS in 2023.

 The webinars were presented in partnership with the Convention of Migratory Species (CMS), Environment for the Americas (EFTA), the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) and the East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership (EAAFP). 

 The Australian Government's Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water's website has a range of resources and information on light pollution including tips to reduce its impacts on wildlife. Visit the website [here](https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/biodiversity/conservation/light-pollution#transcript--light-pollution-and-birds) to discover more information and how you can help.

 *Video courtesy of the Australian Government - Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water*

 12 October 2022


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/shining-a-light-on-the-value-of-the-dark-world-migratory-bird-day-puts-light-pollution-in-the-spotlight.md)

## Changing tack. Chick-provisioning Laysan Albatrosses foraging behaviour responds to changing environments

![Feeding chick Pete Leary](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Feeding_chick_Pete_Leary.jpg)*A Laysan Albatross feeds its chick; photograph by Pete Leary*

 Morgan Gilmour (U.S. Geological Survey, [Western Ecological Research Center](https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc), California, USA) and colleagues have published open access in *Marine Ecology Progress Series* ([MEPS](https://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/)) on foraging patterns in chick-provisioning Laysan Albatrosses under varying environmental conditions.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Animals that regularly traverse habitat extremes between the subtropics and subarctic are expected to exhibit foraging behaviors that respond to changes in dynamic ocean habitats, and these behaviors may facilitate adaptations to novel and changing climates. During the chick-provisioning stage, Laysan albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* parents regularly undertake short- and long-distance foraging trips throughout the vast central North Pacific Ocean. We examined GPS tracking data among chick-provisioning albatrosses in Hawai‘i to characterize habitats during short- and long-distance trips. The study period encompassed a marine heatwave (2014) and the cooling period after an extreme El Niño event (2016), enabling us to examine foraging habitats under novel and changing climates. First passage time and generalized additive mixed models indicated that during 183 short and 110 long trips (n = 32 birds), wind-assisted flight efficiency, proximity to productive areas, and moonlit-searching were important in both subtropical and subarctic habitats. Laysan albatross took foraging trips that had similar lengths and durations in 2014 and 2016 and visited similar areas, indicating that their foraging range did not expand in response to climatic variability. A strategy that uses similar foraging areas across years combined with reliance on environmental processes that enhance flight efficiency (wind) and that enable searching behaviors (moonlight) indicate that Laysan albatross exhibit complex behavioral plasticity that allows them to utilize subtropical and subarctic habitats affected by dynamic climate variability. This strategy may benefit their ability to respond to oceanographic and climatic change, including expanding warm water regions and changing atmospheric conditions influenced by global warming.”

 REFERENCE

 Gilmour M.E., Felis J, Hester M., Young L., Adams J. (2022) Laysan albatross exhibit complex behavioral plasticity in the subtropical and subarctic North Pacific Ocean. *Marine Ecology Progress Series* 697:125-147. [https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14148](https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14148)[https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14148](https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14148)

 *13 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/changing-tack-are-foraging-behaviours-of-chick-provisioning-laysan-albatrosses-influenced-by-environmental-characteristics.md)

## World Migratory Bird Day set to "dim the lights" to mark October bird migrations

![WMBD 2022 FB Banner](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/WMBD_2022_FB_Banner.jpg)

 World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD) is set to mark the second of its twice-yearly celebratory days on 8 October under this year’s theme, “Light Pollution”. Adopting the catch cry, “Dim the Lights for Birds at Night”, WMBD is raising awareness of the impact of light pollution on migratory birds of whom most species do so under night skies.

 “Light Pollution refers to artificial light that alters the natural patterns of light and dark in ecosystems. Light Pollution is increasing globally. The amount of artificial light on the earth's surface is increasing by at least 2% each year and poses a growing threat to migratory birds. Excessive artificial light at night can disorient birds during their migration, leading to collisions with buildings, interfering with their internal clocks and disrupting migrations.”

 As stated in an [ACAP Latest News story](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4222-light-pollution-to-be-the-focus-for-world-migratory-bird-day-in-2022) earlier this year, ACAP-listed species particularly at risk are the Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*, the Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* and the Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.  Other procellariiform species seriously affected include Newell’s *Puffinus newelli *and Wedge-tailed *Ardenna pacifica* Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis *on inhabited Hawaiian islands and Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni* that breeds inland on New Zealand’s South Island.

 The issue of light pollution and its impacts on wildlife are increasingly recognised globally as a serious problem. The topic was considered for the first time at the Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals thirteenth meeting of the Conference of Parties ([CMS COP13](https://www.cms.int/en/news/new-guidelines-proposed-address-light-pollution)) in 2020 following draft resolutions submitted independently by the European Union and Australia. Best practice guidelines are now under development under the [Convention on Migratory Species](https://www.cms.int).

 World Migratory Bird Day is celebrated twice a year, on the second Saturdays in May and October, reflecting the peak times of migration along the world’s flyways and the seasonal nature of bird migration. For more information on WMBD and how you can be involved visit their [website](https://www.migratorybirdday.org/).

 *7 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-migratory-bird-day-set-to-mark-its-second-celebration-of-2022.md)

## Fishing activity accounts for substantial amount of floating plastic waste in North Pacific Garbage Patch 

![TheOceanCleanUp plastic survey photo Fedde Poppenk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/TheOceanCleanUp_plastic_survey_photo_Fedde_Poppenk.jpg)*Offshore tests for the recovery of floating plastics conducted by The Ocean Cleanup in the North Pacific Garbage Patch in 2019; photograph by Fedde Poppenk*

 Laurent Lebreton ([The Ocean Cleanup](https://theoceancleanup.com), Rotterdam, The Netherlands) and colleagues have published open access in the journal, Scientific Reports on the origin of floating plastic in the North Pacific Garbage Patch.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The subtropical oceanic gyre in the North Pacific Ocean is currently covered with tens of thousands of tonnes of floating plastic debris, dispersed over millions of square kilometres. A large fraction is composed of fishing nets and ropes while the rest is mostly composed of hard plastic objects and fragments, sometimes carrying evidence on their origin. In 2019, an oceanographic mission conducted in the area, retrieved over 6000 hard plastic debris items > 5 cm. The debris was later sorted, counted, weighed, and analysed for evidence of origin and age. Our results, complemented with numerical model simulations and findings from a previous oceanographic mission, revealed that a majority of the floating material stems from fishing activities. While recent assessments for plastic inputs into the ocean point to coastal developing economies and rivers as major contributors into oceanic plastic pollution, here we show that most floating plastics in the North Pacific subtropical gyre can be traced back to five industrialised fishing nations, highlighting the important role the fishing industry plays in the solution to this global issue.”

 ![TheOceanCleanUp Plastic Survey NPGP 2019](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/TheOceanCleanUp_Plastic_Survey_NPGP_2019.jpg)  
*Composition of hard plastic debris harvested from the North Pacific Garbage Patch in 2019. Relative (a) mass and (b) numerical distribution of hard plastic items > 5 cm only (e.g., excluding nets and ropes)*

 In Freda Kreier’s discussion of the paper in [Nature](https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-02788-4?WT.ec_id=NATURE-20220915&utm_source=nature_etoc&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20220915&sap-outbound-id=AA3D350C15F1AFFD5C8B9E47D0A98565AEB1D052#ref-CR1) this month, the author expands on the paper’s findings that show between 75 and 86% of the large floating plastic pieces collected for the survey in the North Pacific Garbage Patch can be attributed to fishing vessels originating from just five regions of the globe.

 REFERENCE

 Lebreton L., Royer S.J., Peytavin A., Strietman W.J., Smeding-Zuurendonk I., Egger M. Industrialised fishing nations largely contribute to floating plastic pollution in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. *Scientific Report*. 2022. Sep 1;12(1):12666.[https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16529-0](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16529-0)[https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16529-0](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16529-0)  

 Images courtesy of the authors and journal, Scientific Reports, and are permitted for publication under the creative commons licence, [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

 Plastic Pollution has been chosen by ACAP as the theme to mark the fourth [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution), to be celebrated on June 19, 2023. Albatrosses are affected by a range of pollutants, of which plastics, whether ingested and then fed to chicks or causing entanglements, are certainly the most visible and well known to the public.  However, albatrosses face other significant pollutants, including heavy metals, (such as mercury) and [POPs](https://www.unep.org/cep/persistent-organic-pollutants-pops-and-pesticides) (persistent organic pollutants, such as insecticides).  ACAP will therefore include these and other categories of pollutants along with plastics in promoting “WAD2023”.

 Ghost fishing gear has also been highlighted recently by the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition ([ASOC](https://www.asoc.org/)) who have released an educational infographic poster on the problem. The poster is available to download at the ASOC [website](https://www.asoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Ghost-fishing-gear-Infographic.png). ![Ghost fishing gear Infographic asoc 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Ghost-fishing-gear-Infographic-asoc_1.jpg)

  

 *10 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/large-particles-of-plastic-waste-in-north-pacific-garbage-patch-originate-from-fishing-vessels.md)

## BirdLife International’s State of the World’s Birds report finds almost half of global bird populations are in decline

![Wandering Albatross PEIs Trevor Hardaker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_PEIs_Trevor_Hardaker.JPG)*A Wandering Albatross soars over the ocean; photograph by Trevor Hardaker*  
*South Georgia's (Islas Georgias del Sur)* Wandering Albatrosses Diomedea exulans have been in decline since the 1970's with bycatch from fisheries predominantly responsible. With wide foraging ranges, Wandering Albatrosses are exposed to multiple fisheries across national and international waters making them particularly vulnerable to this threat.*

 Human activity and the climate crisis are behind the perilous state of the world’s bird populations with 49% in decline according to the publication.

 The report, released every four years, shows 238 bird species or 12.8% of all surviving species have been assessed as Critically Endangered, only 38 % have stable populations and just 6% are increasing. Many birds have gone extinct in the past centuries and the risk of extinction is only increasing. The world is currently experiencing an extinction crisis with the planet facing its sixth mass extinction event.

 30% of seabird species are considered globally threatened making them one of the most at risk groups of birds. Bycatch from fisheries affects 100 seabird species and poses their biggest threat with hundreds of thousands of seabirds killed each year through interactions with fishing vessels.

 The report also highlights availability of mitigation measures that have been developed over previous decades, identifying [ACAP’s Best Practice Advice](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines) and technical guidelines which, if implemented, are proven and effective conservation measures. A lack of regulation and compliance, particularly on the high seas, is cited as behind the persistent threat to seabird populations. 

 Despite such a grim outlook, the effectiveness of conservation action is underlined by the report with examples of successes: An initiative led by BirdLife’s [Albatross Task Force](https://www.birdlife.org/projects/albatross-task-force/) which resulted in a 98% reduction of seabird bycatch in targeted fisheries of the Namibian demersal longline fleet and the eradication of invasive alien species on numerous islands leading to the recovery of native bird populations being two such examples.

 Urgent action is identified as paramount if the decline in the world’s bird populations is to be turned around. Solutions to the various pressures facing birds are known and can be implemented with a concerted and collaborative approach from the international community.

 The full report is available in English, French and Spanish at the BirdLife International website, [here](https://www.birdlife.org/papers-reports/state-of-the-worlds-birds-2022/).

 *5 October 2022*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-international-s-state-of-the-world-s-bird-report-finds-almost-half-of-global-bird-populations-are-in-decline.md)

## World Albatross Day supporter Kitty Harvill receives the prestigious Simon Combes Conservation Artist Award for 2022

![Kitty Harvill award 10](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Kitty_Harvill_award_10.jpg)   
*Kitty Harvill (right) holds a bronze statuette *of two Wildebeest, sculpted by South Africa's**[Peter Gray](http://petergray.co.za/)*, part of her award received from Artists for Conservation President and Founder, Jeff Whiting (left)*

 In 15 years as honorary Information Officer for the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([ACAP](https://www.acap.aq)) my most enjoyable experience has been collaborating with Kitty Harvill, Co-founder of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)), and with all her many participating artists.  Over three years, ACAP has received more than 500 artworks depicting its 31-listed species from ABUN in support of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June, to use to create awareness of the conservation crisis faced by the world's 22 species of albatrosses.  Each year, a selection of ABUN artworks, including several by Kitty, have been chosen to create World Albatross Day posters, made freely downloadable from the ACAP website at a high resolution suitable for printing.

 *![Kiity Harvill poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Kiity_Harvill_poster.jpg)  
“Lost in a Rising Sea” watercolour by Kitty Harvill in support of*[*WAD2022*](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)*and its theme of “Climate Change”, after a photograph by Koa Matsuoka, poster design by Michelle Risi*

 Kitty Harvill has now been recognized for her contribution to art and wildlife with Artists for Conservation’s ([AFC](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/)) top honour: the [Simon Combes Conservation Artist Award](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/art-artists/award-winners/combes-award).  The AFC bestows the award annually to individuals for exemplifying the achievements and dedication of the award's namesake.  The award was established in 2006 and has become the world's most prestigious conservation award for visual artists.  Simon Combes was a prominent member of the AFC until his tragic passing in 2004, when he was killed in an encounter with a Cape Buffalo near his home in Kenya.

 Artists for Conservation is the world's leading group of artists supporting the environment.  Founded in 1997, the non-profit organization comprises a membership of 500 of the world's most gifted nature artists from 27 countries across five continents.

 **![Kitty Harvill award 6](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Kitty_Harvill_award_6.jpg)*  
The award comes with a certificate as well as a statuette*

 Kitty received her award last month at the AFC’s 12th annual [International Exhibit of Nature in Art](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/virtual-exhibit/21298) in Vancouver, Canada.  In her acceptance speech she said in part: “My journey to wildlife art is a ‘From Ashes to Beauty’ story.  When I lost my mother in 2004, I didn’t paint for two years. My mother and I had begun our art careers together.  When I was 18, I left home to pursue a degree in fine art and she went back to school to study art, at Austin Peay State University in our hometown of Clarksville, Tennessee.  She was 46. I was 46 the year she died, and I thought perhaps it was time for me to start a new career, at that age, just like she did, after my career in commercial art and illustration.  I started making trips to Brazil, not to paint but to photograph.  I immersed myself in the nature of Brazil with photography and thought that would be my new career.  But something interesting happened, after two years I pulled out a sheet of pastel paper and began a painting of a Giant River Otter that I’d photographed in the Pantanal.  My hand literally flew all over that paper for more than an hour and I just knew that this was my new career.  I believe my immersion in nature for those two years doing photography helped me to the point that I could paint again, and I certainly have.  To receive an award in honour and memory of such an iconic artist and conservationist as Simon Combes is both humbling and motivating - big shoes and footsteps to fill and follow.  Thank you so very much for this great honour.”

 AFC President and Founder, Jeff Whiting, who presented the award on the first day of the festival said “Kitty is a rare kind of inspiring artist and conservationist, and an extraordinary role model of resourcefulness, creativity, persistence and passion.” ([click here](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/news-media/articles/kitty-harvill-to-receive-afc-s-highest-honor-22764)).

 *![Kitty Harvill award 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Kitty_Harvill_award_2.jpg)*

 ![Kitty Harvill award 4](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Kitty_Harvill_award_4.jpg)

 ![Kitty Harvill award 5](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Kitty_Harvill_award_5.jpg)

 *![Kitty Harvill award 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2023/Kitty_Harvill_award_1.jpg)  
The Artists for Conservation Festival was accompanied by a*[*book*](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/gift-shop/product/artists-conservation-2022-23073)*with a five-page chapter on Kitty’s award that includes her “All for One. One for All – Albatross” collage of all 22 albatrosses, available as a*[*WAD2020 poster*](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3572-world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-naturee)*.  The 240-page book features 200 artworks by 178 artists from 19 countries*

 Among the most threatened groups of birds in the world, albatrosses and their allied petrels face numerous threats on land and at sea.  These include predation by invasive mammals on breeding islands, mortality at sea from fisheries, diseases, plastic pollution, and climate change and consequent sea-level rise causing flooding of low-lying breeding islands.  Kitty's and the ABUN artists' artworks are helping the Agreement work towards mitigating these threats.

 Kitty has written to *ACAP Latest News*: "Vancouver was a wonderful experience in every way.  I am still floating above ground from it all!  I'm delighted that my albatross painting of all 22 species made it into my book chapter”. She adds: “I'm looking forward to working with ACAP once again, and on such an important topic as ‘Plastic Pollution’ for World Albatross Day next year.  The albatrosses always inspire!”

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement agrees and looks forward to collaborating once more with Kitty and her ABUN artists in January next year in support of [WAD2023](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution).

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 11 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-supporter-kitty-harvill-receives-the-prestigious-simon-combes-conservation-artist-award-for-2022.md)

## Is it worth it? Invasive eradication as an island conservation tool

![Lucy Smyth Goney chick2 26 May 2022](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Lucy_Smyth_Goney_chick2_26_May_2022.jpeg)*A Wandering Albatross chick that has been attacked by invasive mice; photograph by Lucy Smyth*

 Dena R. Spatz ([Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org), Honolulu, HI, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal Scientific Reports on the efficacy of global invasive species eradication programmes and their validity as a conservation tool.

 The abstract as follows:

 “Islands are global hotspots for biodiversity and extinction, representing ~ 5% of Earth’s land area alongside 40% of globally threatened vertebrates and 61% of global extinctions since the 1500s. Invasive species are the primary driver of native biodiversity loss on islands, though eradication of invasive species from islands has been effective at halting or reversing these trends. A global compendium of this conservation tool is essential for scaling best-practices and enabling innovations to maximize biodiversity outcomes. Here, we synthesize over 100 years of invasive vertebrate eradications from islands, comprising 1550 eradication attempts on 998 islands, with an 88% success rate. We show a significant growth in eradication activity since the 1980s, primarily driven by rodent eradications. The annual number of eradications on islands peaked in the mid-2000s, but the annual area treated continues to rise dramatically. This trend reflects increases in removal efficacy and project complexity, generating increased conservation gains. Our synthesis demonstrates the collective contribution of national interventions towards global biodiversity outcomes. Further investment in invasive vertebrate eradications from islands will expand biodiversity conservation while strengthening biodiversity resilience to climate change and creating co-benefits for human societies.”

 REFERENCE

 Spatz, D.R., Holmes, N.D., Will, D.J. *et al.* The global contribution of invasive vertebrate eradication as a key island restoration tool. *Sci Rep* **12**, 13391 (2022). [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14982-5](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14982-5)[https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14982-5](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14982-5)

 *3 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/is-it-worth-it-invasive-eradication-as-an-island-conservation-tool.md)

## Deadline extended for International Fisheries Observer and Monitoring Conference (IFOMC) abstract submissions

![IFOMC Deadline Extension Web](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/IFOMC_Deadline_Extension_Web.jpg)

 The deadline to submit abstracts for presentations at the International Fisheries Observer and Monitoring Conference (IFOMC) has been extended to 31 October.

 Supported by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR)](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/organisation/home-page) and the Tasmanian Government, the IFOMC is the leading international conference series for promoting effective fishery monitoring programs throughout the world with the aim to ensure sustainable marine resource management.

 Members and interested parties from the international scientific and fishery monitoring community are invited to register for the conference, and present novel research and information on a variety of themes covering fisheries observer health and safety and training programs, and the use of monitoring program data to support sustainable resource management.

 The conference is taking place in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia from 6 to 10 March 2023.

 For more information please visit: [www.ifomc.aq](http://www.ifomc.aq/). 

 *30 September 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/deadline-extended-for-international-fisheries-observer-and-monitoring-conference-ifomc-abstract-submissions.md)

## Shy males lose out, but females have it easy.  Divorce in Wandering Albatrosses

*![Sun Biology Letters Samantha Patrick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Sun_Biology_Letters_Samantha_Patrick.jpg)  
A Wandering Albatross displays to potential mates; journal cover photograph by Samantha Patrick*

 Ruijiao Sun ([Biology Department](https://www.whoi.edu/what-we-do/understand/departments-centers-labs/bio/), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Massachusetts, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Biology Letters*](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsbl) on divorce in the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Personality predicts divorce rates in humans, yet how personality traits affect divorce in wild animals remains largely unknown.  In a male-skewed population of wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*), we showed that personality predicts divorce; shyer males exhibited higher divorce rates than bolder males but no such relationship was found in females.  We propose that divorce may be caused by the intrusion of male competitors and shyer males divorce more often because of their avoidance of territorial aggression, while females have easier access to mates regardless of their personality.  Thus, personality may have important implications for the dynamics of social relationships.”

 Access a related paper on divorce in Wandering Albatrosses by Ruijiao Sun and colleagues from [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4417-higher-female-mortality-in-wandering-albatrosses-leads-to-divorce-and-widowhood?highlight=WyJzdW4iLCJzdW4ncyIsIndhbmRlcmluZyIsIid3YW5kZXJpbmciLCJ3YW5kZXJpbmcnIl0=).

 **Reference:**

 Sun R., Van de Walle, J., Patrick, S.C., Barbraud, C., Weimerskirch, H., Delord, K. & Jenouvrier S. 2022.  Boldness predicts divorce rates in wandering albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans*).  [*Biology Letters* 18 (9) doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2022.0301](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2022.0301#d1742949e742s).

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 06 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/shy-males-lose-out-but-females-have-it-easy-divorce-in-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## Couldn't make it to this year's Seabird Group Conference? Don't worry, you can catch up online

*******![seabirdgroupconference](https://acap.aq/images/seabirdgroupconference.jpg)*******

 *Plenary Speakers from the 15th International Seabird Group Conference (clockwise from top left), Prof Emily Shepard, Dr Alex Bond and Dr Annette Fayet*

 Sessions from the 15th International Seabird Group Conference are now available to watch online at The Seabird Group’s YouTube channel. The conference took place 22nd - 25th August at University College Cork, in Ireland, and featured a slew of presentations under a wide range of session themes including; Monitoring, Pollution and Toxicology, Urbanisation, Invasives and Restoration, and more. 

 Dr Francis Daunt opened the conference with the Welcome Address, *Insights into seabird population ecology from 50 years of research on the Isle of May. *Plenary speakers included, Prof Emily Shepard from Swansea University with, *From take-off to touch down: How and when do strong winds become risky for seabirds?*, Dr Alex Bond from the UK’s Natural History Museum with, *From individuals to communities who spoke on plastic pollution, queerness, and compassion in seabird science*, and Dr Annette Fayet from the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research with, *Drivers of seabird movements and their fitness consequences.*

 [The Seabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk) is a registered charity whose goal is to promote and help coordinate the study and conservation of seabirds. The group organises regular international conferences, has a small grants program and publishes the annual colour journal Seabird. The Group actively encourages its members to get involved in surveys of seabirds and other research work.

 Sessions from the conference programme can be viewed [here](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8spRgxVrl81kRTCZsKAgen_AyXYkCrdc). 

 *26 September 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/couldn-t-make-it-to-this-year-s-seabird-group-conference-don-t-worry-you-can-catch-up-online.md)

## Modelling fisheries bycatch of the Short-tailed Albatross in the North Pacific

![Short tailed Albatross Laurie Johnson Lucimara Wesolowicz.hiquaL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_Lucimara_Wesolowicz.hiquaL.jpg)  
*A Short-tailed Albatross pair, artwork for ACAP by Lucimara Wesolowicz‎ of*[*ABUN*](https://abun4nature.org/)*; after a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Thomas Good ([Northwest Fisheries Science Center](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/northwest-fisheries-science-center), Seattle, Washington, USA) and colleagues model bycatch of the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross *Diomedea albatrus* in the journal [*Fisheries Research*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/fisheries-research)*.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Developing unbiased estimates of incidental bycatch poses a challenge for species where fishing-induced mortality is a rare occurrence.  Expanding rare mortality events using ratio estimators or bycatch of proxy species can result in highly variable estimates based on untested and often untestable assumptions.  We estimated short-tailed albatross bycatch in a U.S. West Coast groundfish fishery using Bayesian time series modeling.  The best model used a constant bycatch rate and inferred annual expected bycatch and variability using a Poisson distribution, given specified levels of observed effort. Fleet-wide bycatch estimates varied annually and peaked at 1.35 birds in 2011 (the year of the only observed mortality). The probability of exceeding the limit of five estimated takes in a 2-year period was very low throughout the time series, and estimated takes in the unobserved portion of the fleet are more likely with lower observer coverage and higher fishing effort.  The Bayesian model-based approach avoids assumptions inherent in ratio estimators and proxy methods; it incorporates uncertainty, reduces volatility, and enables comparisons of bycatch estimates to management thresholds.  This analytical approach offers natural resource managers a framework for estimating bycatch in data-limited contexts, which can result in better guidance for management actions and mitigation strategies.”

 **Reference:**

 Good, T.P., Jannot, J.E., Somers, K.A. & Ward, E.J[.](#!) 2022.  Using Bayesian time series models to estimate bycatch of an endangered albatross.  [*Fisheries Research* 256: 106492](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165783622002697?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 29 September 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/modelling-fisheries-bycatch-of-the-short-tailed-albatross-in-the-north-pacific.md)

## Ingested plastics in 47% of beach-washed Fairy Prions from Tasmania

![Fairy Prion at sea Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Fairy_Prion_at_sea_Peter_Ryan.jpg)*A Fairy Prion flys by at sea; photograph by Peter Ryan*

 Jennifer Lavers ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au), University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin)* on ingested plastics and body condition in wrecked Fairy Prions *Pachyptila turtur*.

 ACAP has recently announced [“Plastic Pollution”](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4428-plastic-pollution-acap-chooses-its-theme-for-world-albatross-day-2023/) as the theme for 2023’s World Albatross Day (WAD2023). Although Fairy Prions are not an ACAP-listed species, ACAP will be highlighting all papers and news items relating to the WAD2023 theme beyond its listed species to all procellariiforms leading up to the event.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic is an omnipresent pollutant in marine ecosystems and is widely documented to be ingested among seabird species. [Procellariiformes](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/procellariiformes) are particularly vulnerable to plastic ingestion, which can cause internal damage, starvation, and occasionally mortality. In this study, 34 [f](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/fledglings)ledgling Fairy Prions (*Pachyptila turtur*) recovered during a wreck event in south-eastern Tasmania in 2022 were examined for ingested plastics and body condition (e.g., wing chord length). While many of the birds exhibited poor body condition, this was not correlated with the count or mass of ingested plastics. We hypothesise the marine heatwave event, and resulting lack of prey, contributed to bird body condition and subsequent mortality. We provide some of the first data on the size of individual plastic particles ingested by seabirds and make recommendations for future studies to report this important metric in a consistent manner that ensures data are comparable.”

 REFERENCE

 Lavers, J.L., de Jersey, A.M., Jones, N.R., Stewart, L.G., Charlton-Howard, H.S., Grant, M.L. & Woehler, E.J. 2022.  Ingested plastics in beach-washed Fairy Prions *Pachyptila turtur* from Tasmania. *Marine Pollution Bulletin* 184[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114096](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114096)[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114096](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114096)

 *26 September 2022*


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## Ringing of Dunedin’s bells heralds the return of Northern Royal Albatrosses to New Zealand's Taiaroa Head

![NRA named OL NZDeptConservation 2022](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/NRA_named_OL_NZDeptConservation_2022.jpg)*Northern Royal Albatross, OL (Orange/Lime), comes in to land at *Taiaroa Head,* heralding the new season for the world's only mainland breeding colony; a still photograph taken from RoyalCam*

 The tradition of ringing in the return of Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* to Dunedin continued this year with the city’s bells chiming yesterday at 1 pm in celebration. 12-year old female, OL (Orange/Lime) was seen on the headland by [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) rangers on Tuesday, and spotted flying in from the live stream known as [Royalcam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/).

 Otago Peninsula Trust Ecotourism Manager Hoani Langsbury, said there could never be a more appropriate time for the return of a Royal to Pukekura, than the day after Queen Elizabeth’s Tangi. Between 35 - 50 breeding pairs were expected to return this year, Mr Lansbury said in his welcome address to The Royal Albatross' bell-ringing event. He attributed the number to the healthy marine environment surrounding the peninsula, saying, "the peninsula sticks out about 30 kilometres out in the ocean, so we are a little like an offshore island so it’s a good indicator to us how healthy the place is".

 Nadia Wesley-Smith, Chair of Te Poari a Pukekura Co-Management Trust Board joined the [Royal Albatross Centre](https://albatross.org.nz) in celebrating the return of the first [toroa](https://www.otago.ac.nz/toroa/about/otago018823.html) for the season saying the annual return reminded the board of their ongoing responsibilities around the entire living system of the headland that contributes to the health and conservation of the Northern Royal Albatross.

 Dunedin’s Northern Royal albatrosses at Taiaroa Head on the Otago Peninsula are the only mainland breeding colony in the world. Birds arrive in September to nest just as the previous year’s chicks, now juveniles, are fledging. Currently 16 out of 25 chicks are yet to fledge. Department of Conservation Ranger Sharyn Broni said OL was spotted spending time with a potential mate last summer and advised only time will tell if OL breeds during the 22/23 season.

 *OPT Ecotourism Manager Hoani Langsbury gives the welcome address and rings in the 2023 season at [The Royal Albatross Centre](https://albatross.org.nz) where RoyalCam is located*

 Northern Royal Albatrosses are globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and have been selected as one of ACAP’s featured species for next year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), marked on 19 June. ACAP has chosen, “Plastic Pollution”[latest-news/4428-plastic-pollution-acap-chooses-its-theme-for-world-albatross-day-2023/](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4428-plastic-pollution-acap-chooses-its-theme-for-world-albatross-day-2023/) as next year's theme, highlighting the ever increasing presence of plastic in our environment. Albatrosses are affected by a range of pollutants, of which plastics, whether ingested and then fed to chicks or causing entanglements, are certainly the most visible and well known to the general public.  However, albatrosses face other significant pollutants, including heavy metals, (such as mercury) and [POPs](https://www.unep.org/cep/persistent-organic-pollutants-pops-and-pesticides) (persistent organic pollutants, such as insecticides).  ACAP will therefore include these and other categories of pollutants along with plastics in promoting “WAD2023”.

 Royalcam is a collaboration between the Department[of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) and the [Cornell Lab of Ornithology](https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/) to raise awareness world-wide of the lives and challenges of the royal albatrosses.

 *23 September 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/dunedin-s-bells-herald-the-return-of-the-northern-royal-albatrosses-to-taiaroa-head.md)

## RSN Statement to COFI 35: Regional Fishery Bodies essential for the conservation and sustainable management of all living aquatic resources

![RSN Mag Nov 2021](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/RSN_Mag_Nov_2021.jpg)*A cover image from RSN Magazine, produced by the Regional Fishery Body Secretariats' Network (RSN); photograph by Pexels/Quang Nguyen Vinh*

 The Regional Fishery Body Secretariats' Network (RSN) Statement to the recent 35th Session of the Committee of Fisheries ([COFI 35](https://www.fao.org/about/meetings/cofi/en/)) has been posted to the COFI 35 website. The Statement, “Developments in global and regional processes related to fisheries and aquaculture” was submitted by RSN Chair, Mr. Guillermo Compeán.

 In his Statement, Mr. Compeán presented examples of achievements of the RSN, including the growth and development of the [RSN Magazine](https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/rsn/magazine), the fostering of technical publications related to RFBs, and the co-production with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ([FAO](https://www.fao.org/home/en/)) of 54 Regional Fishery Bodies (RFB) [factsheets](https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/organization/search). He further noted the “essential role played by RFB’s in the conservation and sustainable management of all living aquatic resources”, highlighting the unique position of the RSN Network in its provision of “an international forum with which to convey global policies to the regional and individual country level”, and signified the RSN as an “important tool to reach the goals and commitments identified and adopted by COFI”.

 Mr Compeán also provided a brief insight into the 9th Meeting of the RSN which took place prior to COFI 35, advising that important items of discussion included “the impact of climate change on fisheries and aquaculture sustainability, area-based management tools including OECM [other effective area-based conservation measures], safety at sea and decent working conditions, the relevance of the RFB performance review practices, and a revised Terms of Reference and Rules of Procedure for the RSN.” The report of the meeting will be available at a future date on the FAO website.

 ACAP was pleased to acknowledge in its own [Opening Statement](https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/COFI/COFI35/statements/ACAPGeneralStatementCOFI35.pdf) to COFI 35 of its inclusion in the Regional Secretariats' Network (RSN) which meets before and after COFI. This inclusion in the RSN provides welcome opportunities to share with a broad range of colleagues the latest updates to ACAP’s best practice advice for reducing the impact of fisheries on seabirds.

 The Chair's Statement is available at the COFI 35 website, [here](https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/COFI/COFI35/WCP/018D_Observer_Regional_Processes_2022_09_06.pdf).

 *Posted 21 September 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rsn-statement-to-cofi-35-regional-fishery-bodies-essential-for-the-conservation-and-sustainable-management-of-all-living-aquatic-resources.md)

## Responsibility for the conservation of albatrosses and petrels a shared endeavour - ACAP statement to COFI 35 encourages working together

![Nine infographic albatrosses Namasri Niumim](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Nine_infographic_albatrosses_Namasri_Niumim.JPG)*Albatross Infographic featuring ACAP-listed albatrosses by Thai illustrator* [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasrinstudio.com/Works)

 ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle, recently attended the 35th Session of the Committee of Fisheries (COFI 35) held from 5-9 September in Rome, Italy. Participating as an Observer, ACAP submitted an Opening Statement and a Comment to Agenda Item 11 to the Session. 

 Whilst highlighting fisheries bycatch to be one of the greatest threats to seabirds, particularly albatrosses and petrels, ACAP also stressed in its Opening Statement to the Session that the problem was not insoluble.  Referencing its suite of best practice advice for reducing the impact of fisheries on seabirds ACAP stated, “within jurisdictions where implementation of effective mitigation measures and appropriate enforcement has occurred, reductions in seabird bycatch have been demonstrated, sometimes dramatically so and without perceived detrimental consequences arising”.

 ACAP recommends the simultaneous use of weighted branch lines, bird scaring lines and night setting, or use of one of the assessed hook-shielding and underwater bait setting devices as the most effective way to reduce seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries. ACAP’s best practice advice, available in multiple languages, can be accessed in the Resources section of its website at,[ www.acap.aq](https://www.acap.aq).

 In its Opening Statement ACAP also acknowledged the need for ongoing, concerted efforts by all whose activities have an impact on the fate of seabirds, including albatrosses, petrels, and shearwaters, who are facing a conservation crisis. 

 Supplementary to ACAP’s Opening Statement to COFI 35, ACAP provided a Comment to Agenda Item 11 ‘Development in global and regional processes related to fisheries and aquaculture’, that provided more detail on recent updates of ACAP’s best practice advice for mitigating the threats to seabirds from fisheries operations.

 The full text of ACAP’s Opening Statement to COFI 35 is available [here](https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/COFI/COFI35/statements/ACAPGeneralStatementCOFI35.pdf).

 The full text of ACAP’s Comment to Agenda Item 11 is available [here](https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/COFI/COFI35/WCP/014D_Observer_Regional_Processes_2022_09_06.pdf).

 *Posted 19 September 2022*


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## Continued cooperation between ACAP and ICCAT boosts hope for the conservation of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters

*![ICCAT ACAP Guidelines Renewal 2022 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Misc/ICCAT_ACAP_Guidelines_Renewal_2022_-_1.jpg)**ACAP Executive Secretary (left), Dr Christine BogIe, and ICCAT Executive Secretary, Camille J. P. Manel (right) signing the renewal of the Guidelines for Cooperation between the two organisations*

 ACAP and the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) are pleased to announce the renewal of the *Guidelines for Cooperation between ICCAT and ACAP Secretariat*. The guidelines facilitate cooperation between ICCAT and the ACAP Secretariat with a view to supporting efforts to minimise the incidental bycatch of ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters within [ICCAT's Convention Area](https://www.iccat.int/Data/ICCAT_maps.pdf). 

 ACAP Executive Secretary, Dr Christine BogIe, and ICCAT Executive Secretary, Camille J. P. Manel, signed the renewal whilst attending the recent 35th Committee on Fisheries session ([COFI 35](https://www.fao.org/about/meetings/cofi/en/)) held in Rome, Italy. 

 Speaking of the renewed agreement, Dr Christine Bogle stated, "I am pleased that ACAP and ICCAT will continue to cooperate in relation to the development and enhancement of measures to protect seabirds from the impacts of fisheries in the ICCAT region".

 Camille Jean Pierre Manel echoed the sentiment saying, “ICCAT thanks ACAP and welcomes this renewal of the guidelines for cooperation between our two organizations allowing us to continue strengthening this cooperation.” 

 The Guidelines state  ICCAT and the ACAP Secretariat may consult, cooperate and collaborate with each other on areas of common interest that are relevant to the conservation, including the protection and management, of populations of albatrosses and petrels. These include: data collection and analysis; information exchange; the implementation of education and awareness programmes for fishers; the design, testing and implementation of bycatch mitigation measures relevant to ICCAT fisheries; reciprocal participation with observer status at the relevant meetings of ACAP and ICCAT, and more. 

 The renewed *Guidelines for Cooperation between ICCAT and ACAP Secretariat *are available on the ACAP website, [here](https://acap.aq/documents/mous). 

 *Posted 16 September 2022, updated 21 November 2023*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/continued-cooperation-between-acap-and-iccat-boosts-hope-for-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-petrels-and-shearwaters.md)

## Hooked!  Two Wandering Albatrosses on Bird Island in the South Atlantic get a reprieve to continue breeding

*![Hooked Wanderer Bird Island Erin Taylor](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Hooked_Wanderer_Bird_Island_Erin_Taylor.jpg)  
The Wandering Albatross at a marked nest on Bird Island, with a rusted longline hook through its upper mandible prior to removal; photograph from Erin Taylor*

 Erin Taylor (Zoological Field Assistant, [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/) on [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in the South Atlantic) writes on the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/Albytaskforce) of the Albatross Task Force this month: “Just over four months ago, the team on Bird Island removed a hook from this Wandering Albatross’ bill.  Today, the adult is successfully raising a strong chick [see below] who is beginning to show some juvenile plumage!”

 Following an approach by *ACAP Latest News*, Erin replies that “The bird in question is a female with the band number 5147573.  She was banded in 1993 as a juvenile and has bred with the same partner (5147784) 11 times since their first attempt in 2002. They have raised eight successful chicks together in Bird Sound. The chick had already hatched when the entanglement was discovered and has grown at a rate consistent with the other chicks being fed by two parents.  The hook removal was simple as it had passed through the hard part of the mandible so all we had to do was chop the hooked tip off with bolt cutters in order to get it back through the hole, the wound was then disinfected.  The bird only has a metal band as it nests in Bird Sound, not on in the Wanderer Ridge study colony. but all the Wanderers are counted across the whole island once a month from April.”

 *![Hooked Wanderer chick Bird Island Erin Taylor](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Hooked_Wanderer_chick_Bird_Island_Erin_Taylor.jpg)  
Definitely well fed!  The hooked Wanderer’s chick; photograph from Erin Taylor*

 This is not the first time attempts have been made this season to remove fishing hooks from [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* on Bird Island.  The previous entanglement was on 16 December 2021 and also involved a female (band no. 4003232) that fledged in 2008. She has bred twice on the island, with two different partners, being successful on her 2nd attempt. Both hooks removed this season had the same lime green multifilament line attached, so it is highly likely the birds were caught alive and released on the same fishing vesse*l.*

 ![Hooked Wanderer Bird Island James Crymble 1 ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Hooked_Wanderer_Bird_Island_James_Crymble_1_.JPG)

 ![Hooked Wanderer Bird Island James Crymble 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Hooked_Wanderer_Bird_Island_James_Crymble_2.jpg)

 *The Wandering Albatross found hooked on Bird Island in December 2021; photographs by James Crymble*

  *![Tristan Albatross hook Kate Lawrence](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan_Albatross_hook_Kate_Lawrence.jpg)  
A hooked Tristan Albatross on Gough Island, photograph by Kate Lawrence*

 The Wanderer is not the only great albatross that succumbs to longline hooks.  The picture above is of a [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross *D. dabbenena* in a study colony on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) with a hook in its neck.  A hooked Tristan Albatross caught at sea did not survive, despite having the longline hook removed ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/912-tristan-albatross-caught-by-a-longliner-off-durban-south-africa-is-an-at-sea-range-extension?highlight=WyJob29rIiwiaG9vaydzIiwiJ2hvb2siLCJob29rJy4iLCJob29rJyIsInRyaXN0YW4iLCJ0cmlzdGFuJ3MiLCIndHJpc3RhbicsIl0=)).  .  Another great albatross, the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean *D. antipodensis*, in this case identified as from the Gibson’s subspecies (photo below), is not immune from being hooked, as another [*ALN* account](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/644-each-individual-counts-rescuing-threatened-albatrosses-from-hooks-and-storms?highlight=WyJob29rIiwiaG9vaydzIiwiJ2hvb2siLCJob29rJy4iLCJob29rJyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyciLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MncyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiJ2FsYmF0cm9zcyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MnLCIsImFsYmF0cm9zcycsIiwiYWxiYXRyb3NzJy4iXQ==) reveals, this time with a successful result.

 ![Hooked Antipodean Tas 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Hooked_Antipodean_Tas_2.jpg)*Removing the hook from the Gibson’s Antipodean Albatross, photograph by the T**asmanian Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment*

 [Richard Phillips](https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/raphil/) of the British Antarctic Survey writes to *ALN*: “Live captures of seabirds are unfortunately very frequent, accounting for a mean of 40% and 11% of all bycaught birds in demersal and pelagic longline fisheries, respectively.  How often this affects individual species depends on both the degree of overlap with different fisheries and the level of interaction with gear during hauling.   In the one study to date that has examined survival of live-caught albatrosses once released, this was around 40% of that expected for the wider population. The level of monitoring of live captures is poor in many fisheries and the potentially major impacts on survival need to be taken into much better account in ecological risk assessments on the impacts of fisheries on seabirds.”

 With thanks to Erin Taylor.

 **References:**

 Phillips, R.A., Ridley, C., Reid, K., Pugh, P.J.A., Tuck, G.N. & Harrison, N. 2010.  Ingestion of fishing gear and entanglements of seabirds: monitoring and implications for management.  [*Biological Conservation* 143: 501-512](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320709004856). ([*ALN* account](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/507-south-atlantic-wandering-albatrosses-remain-at-risk-from-ingestion-of-and-entanglement-with-fishing-gear?highlight=WyJob29rIiwiaG9vaydzIiwiJ2hvb2siLCJob29rJy4iLCJob29rJyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyciLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MncyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiJ2FsYmF0cm9zcyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MnLCIsImFsYmF0cm9zcycsIiwiYWxiYXRyb3NzJy4iXQ==)).

 Phillips, R.A. & Wood, A.G. 2020.  Variation in live-capture rates of albatrosses and petrels in fisheries, post-release survival and implications for management. [Biological Conservation 247, 108641](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320720306996). ([*ALN* account](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3678-live-captures-have-major-implications-for-assessing-impact-of-fisheries-on-seabirds?highlight=WyJsaXZlLWNhcHR1cmUiLCJyYXRlcyIsImxpdmUtY2FwdHVyZSByYXRlcyJd))

 Whylie, B. 2010.  One albatross of the hook.  [*The Albatross* 45: 7-8](http://www.sossa-international.org/forum/content.php?145-Newsletters).

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, & Richard Phillips, Higher Predators and Conservation Group, British Antarctic Survey, 27 September 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-hooked-wandering-albatross-on-bird-island-in-the-south-atlantic-gets-a-reprieve-to-continue-breeding.md)

## THE ACAP MONTHLY MISSIVE  A royal connection with albatrosses.  A reflection at the end of the Second Elizabethan Age

*![Prince Charles Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Prince_Charles_Taiaroa_Head.jpg)  
King Charles III, as Prince of Wales, admires a Northern Royal Albatross with its chick in New Zealand in 2005*

 **INTRODUCTORY NOTE: ** "The ACAP Monthly Missive" is a new departure for the Agreement.  It is intended that on the first Tuesday of every month an article will be posted that is more personal than those that have appeared in *ACAP Latest News* over more than decade.  The new series will offer an opportunity to go behind and beyond factual events and current news, a offering opinions on matters related to the conservation of all the members of the tubenose group of birds, but most especially those albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters listed by the Agreement, as well as their habitats.   Posts will be largely written by the Emeritus ACAP Information Officer, with guests from time to time invited to make their own contributions.  Hopefully, the accounts will be interesting, perhaps intriguing, and might even at times stir up disagreement and controversy.  Expect the unexpected!

 ************************************

 I had only just turned five when King George VI died on 06 February 1952 and the Second Elizabethan Age commenced.  With the passing of his eldest daughter, Queen Elizabeth II on 08 September this year at the age of 96, the era that took her name has ended after 70 years.  With no memory of her accession, I can say I have lived my whole life until now as an Elizabethan.  With the accession of King Charles III, the “[Carolian Age](https://graziadaily.co.uk/life/in-the-news/so-what-will-charles-reign-era-be-called/)” has commenced and it seems a fitting moment to write my first "ACAP Monthy Missive" for *ACAP Latest News* as [Emeritus ACAP Information Officer](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4415-working-towards-a-soft-retirement-from-information-officer-to-news-correspondent), reflecting on the roles of past and current members of the British Royal Family in indirectly and directly supporting the conservation of those albatrosses and petrels listed by the Agreement.

 *![Prince Edward starue London](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Prince_Edward_starue_London.jpg)  
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (1767-1820) - after whom South Africa's Prince Edward Islands are named.  The statue is in Park Crescent, London and was s**culpted by Sebastian Gahagan and installed in 1824, photograph by John Cooper*

 Perhaps I could start with Queen Victoria’s father, Prince Edward, fourth son of George III (but who was never King), after whom (when he was very young) the explorer, Captain James Cook, named South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands, home to approximately half of the world’s population of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* (an island group I have been lucky enough to have visited no less than 31 times to conduct research on its albatrosses and other seabirds).

 But for the first direct royal connection with ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels we should probably have to miss several generations to King Charles’ late father, Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh, who photographed albatrosses at sea in the mid-1950s, making a landing on Gough Island, home of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* and subsequently publishing a book on his [extended cruise](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4020-prince-phillip-duke-of-edinburgh-10-june-1921-09-april-2021-and-his-connection-with-gough-island?highlight=WyJwaGlsbGlwIiwicGhpbGxpcCdzIiwiZ291Z2giLCJnb3VnaCdzIiwiJ2dvdWdoJyIsIidnb3VnaCJd).  Surely, the then nine-year old Prince Charles would have heard his father’s tales of the trip on the [Royal Yacht Britannia](https://www.royalyachtbritannia.co.uk/) through the Southern Ocean and been shown his photographs.  Later, the Duke showed his conservation credentials by becoming the President of [WWF](https://www.worldwildlife.org/) (World Wide Fund for Nature**)**in 1981, a position he held until 1996, after which he became the NGO’s President Emeritus until his death in 2021.  Previously he had served as the first President of WWF-UK from its foundation in 1961 to 1982.  His involvement with the international environmental NGO thus spanned six decades ([click here](https://wwf.panda.org/discover/about_wwf/how_were_run/presidents/)).

 *![Prince Phillip Tristan da Cunha](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Prince_Phillip_Tristan_da_Cunha.jpg)  
A bearded Prince Phillip, in Royal Naval uniform as an Admiral of the Fleet, steers while approaching the landing on Tristan da Cunha on 17 January 1957, a day after going ashore on**Gough**Island*

 In 1997, I had been invited by [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/) to inaugurate a Seabird Conservation Programme.  The need for this new global effort was driven by the increasing awareness of the many seabirds, especially albatrosses, that were drowning on longline hooks set in the Southern Ocean and elsewhere.  In April 2004 I attended an international conference at the University of Edinburgh entitled “Waterbirds around the World”.  With 456 delegates from 90 countries, it was a grand affair, make grander by the presence of Prince Phillip’s eldest son, Charles, the then Prince of Wales, on its last day.  He was seated “centre stage” in the front row when I gave the closing plenary lecture on the conservation of albatrosses and petrels of the Southern Ocean.  Understandably nervous, I was taken aback when, despite all my careful checking beforehand with the projectionist, my first few illustrations were of ducks left over from the previous speaker whose talk was cut short to allow for the entrance of the Royal Party!  But my presentation, once it actually started, seemed to go down well, in front of what I am sure has been my largest audience ever.  Afterwards when some of us met the Prince over a cup of tea with the conference organizers he was complementary of my effort, commenting particularly on the illustrations I had garnered from colleagues, and expressing his continued concern and support for the world’s threatened albatrosses.

 The then Prince of Wales’ own address to the conference that followed mine also concentrated on the conservation of albatrosses and their unsustainable mortality as fisheries bycatch, saying “I have a very special affection for these remarkable birds”.  His own experiences of watching albatrosses at sea in the Southern Ocean from a Royal Navy warship that he mentioned mirrored those of his father from the royal yacht years before.

 The year 2004 was a busy one for expressing concern for the conservation of albatrosses and petrels.  The Agreement held its First Session of the Meeting of Parties ([MoP1](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop1)) in Hobart, Australia in November, following only a few years of negotiations.  In the session a letter from the Prince of Wales was read out in which he once more expressed his concern for the world’s albatrosses and expressed his wishes for a successful outcome for the meeting.

 ![Queen Mother Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Queen_Mother_Taiaroa_Head.jpg)

 ![Princess Anne Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Princess_Anne_Taiaroa_Head.jpg)

 *Royalty at Taiaroa Head - Elizabeth, the Queen Mother in 1958 (left) and Princess Anne in 1989 (right); photographs from the [Royal Albatross Centre Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre)*

 In March 2005 the then Prince Charles visited the mainland colony of [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi/details) Northern Royal Albatrosses *D. sanfordi* at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) on New Zealand’s South Island.  In a speech during his visit, he expressed his support for the conservation of albatrosses by saying “If they go it would be as if one's heart was torn out.”  The [Royal Albatross Visitor Centre](https://albatross.org.nz/) at Taiaroa Head had been opened 15 years previously by Charles’ sister, Anne, Princess Royal in 1989; the Prince saying that because of this he had long been looking forward to his own visit ([click here](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/prince-charles-backs-endangered-albatross/I2WMLZR4G6C7XJMX5J7HSKVGFA/)).  However, the first royal visit to the Taiaroa Head albatrosses appears to have been made by King Charles' and the Princess Royal's grandmother, Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother in 1958. In April 2005 Charles III also gave his support to the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds’ [Albatross Task Force](https://www.birdlife.org/projects/albatross-task-force/), saying, “The albatross may be the ultimate test of whether or not, as a species ourselves, we are serious about conservation: capable of co-existing on this planet with other species” ([click here](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/prince-charles-backs-endangered-albatross/I2WMLZR4G6C7XJMX5J7HSKVGFA/?fbclid=IwAR2NFhqBVgXUHPaTdTf95pFfUz_p6cqTFbetq3vCbuMBJkJN5BWqROfGoe8)).

 * ![Prince Charles 2009](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Prince_Charles_2009.jpg)  
Charles III, as Prince of Wales, hosts a function in Clarence House in 2009*

 Down the years, Prince Charles has continued to offer support and express concern for the plight of ACAP-listed species.  In April 2009 at a function hosting supporters of BirdLife International’s [Albatross Task Force](https://www.birdlife.org/projects/albatross-task-force/) at his then official residence, [Clarence House](https://www.royal.uk/royal-residences-clarence-house) in London, he told a specially invited audience about his memories of seeing the birds when he served in the Royal Navy, admitting to “a certain amount of meddling” by writing to heads of state around the world, asking them for their own support ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/22-2009-news-archive/381-the-prince-of-wales-supports-albatross-conservation?highlight=WyJwcmluY2UiLCJwcmluY2UncyIsImNoYXJsZXMiLCJjaGFybGVzJyIsInByaW5jZSBjaGFybGVzIl0=)).  The next year he reiterated his support at the [1st World Seabird Conference](http://www.worldseabirdconference.com/main.cfm?cid=1813) “Linking the Global Oceans” held in Victoria, Canada in September.  In his pre-recorded welcoming address. he said “As some of you may know, the plight of seabirds has long been close to my heart.  They are, without doubt, some of the world's most charismatic and iconic species” ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/651-prince-charles-supports-albatross-conservation-at-the-1st-world-seabird-conference?highlight=WyJwcmluY2UiLCJwcmluY2UncyIsImNoYXJsZXMiLCJjaGFybGVzJyIsInByaW5jZSBjaGFybGVzIl0=)).

 *![Princess Anne Bird Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Princess_Anne_Bird_Island.jpg)  
As for her father before her, the Princess Royal has photographed albatrosses in the Southern Ocean, this time a Wandering Albatross on its nest on Bird Island in January 2022*

 Anne, the Princess Royal, as [Patron](https://sght.org/patronage-2/) of the [South Georgia Heritage Trust](https://sght.org/), has offered much support to that body in ensuring the successful eradication of the island’s introduced rodents and its continued environmental protection.  The Princess cemented her patronage with a visit to the South Atlantic island in 2009, visiting again in 2016.  On her [latest visit in January 2022](https://www.gov.gs/hrh-visit/), she also visited Bird Island with its large breeding populations of albatrosses and petrels.

 *![Prince William toy albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Prince_William_toy_albatross.jpg)  
William, Prince of Wales (then Duke of Cambridge), admires a toy albatross bearing a sensor monitor at a meeting of*[*United for Wildlife*](https://unitedforwildlife.org/)*, which he founded in 2014, and  of which he is President, at the Zoological Society of London in November 2013*

 It will now be for the King’s two sons, William, Prince of Wales and Prince Harry, to continue offering royal support for albatross and petrel conservation.  Both have been active in international conservation fields ([click here](https://people.com/royals/prince-william-speaks-out-for-endangered-species/)), so the often-expressed support expressed by their father, Charles III, is set to continue.

 **References:**

 Cooper, J. 2006.  Conservation of albatrosses and petrels of the Southern Ocean.  In: Boere, G.C., Galbraith, C. & Stroud, D.A. (Eds).  *Waterbirds around the World*.  Edinburgh: The Stationary Office.  pp. 113-119.

 Cooper, J., Baker, G.B., Double, M.C., Gales, R., Papworth, W, Tasker, M.L. & Waugh, S.M. 2006.  The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels: rationale, history, progress and the way forward.  [*Marine Ornithology*34: 1-5](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=676).

 His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh. 1962.  *Birds from Britannia*.  London: Longmans, Green.  62 pp.

 His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales 2006.  Address to the Waterbirds around the World Conference, 7 April 2004.  In: Boere, G.C., Galbraith, C. & Stroud, D.A. (Eds).  *Waterbirds around the World*.  Edinburgh: The Stationary Office.  pp. 16-18.

 *John Cooper, Emeritus ACAP Information Officer, 04 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-royal-connection-with-albatrosses-a-reflection-at-the-end-of-the-second-elizabethan-age.md)

## Applications are closing soon for the 2022 ACAP Secondment Programme 

![ACAP Website Secondments closing soon 575 400 px](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/ACAP_Website_Secondments_closing_soon_575__400_px.png)*Image credit: Campbell Albatross off North Cape, NZ; photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 ACAP would like to advise applications for the 2022 Secondment Programme are closing soon. 

 Progress reports from previous and ongoing secondments ([including the examples below](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-information-papers/3462-ac11-inf-02-projects-and-secondments-supported-by-the-ac/file)) can be found in the Advisory Committee Information Papers from previous meetings, [here](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee). Proposals should aspire to foster cross-Party collaboration, knowledge-sharing and capacity-building within Parties. Applicants are encouraged to develop proposals that account for any ongoing practical challenges and limitations associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

 Previous successful proposals have included:

 
- ***Habitat selection of the Black-browed Albatross (*****Thalassarche melanophris*) in the South-West Atlantic: importance of marine fronts and fishing activity ***
- ***Connecting knowledge, people and countries: Advancing in outreach, understanding of threats and mitigation measures for the conservation of Pink-footed Shearwater (*****Ardenna creatopus*) throughout its cycle. ***

 Applicants are advised to focus proposals on tasks contained within the work programmes of the Advisory Committee (Annex 4, [MoP7 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)) and Secretariat (see Annex 2, [MoP7 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)). 

 Applications will only be accepted from ACAP Parties.  Applicants are encouraged to contact the [Working Group Convenors](https://acap.aq/contactse/working-groups), the [Advisory Committee Chair](https://acap.aq/contactse/advisory-committee-members) or [Vice-chair](https://acap.aq/contactse/advisory-committee-members), or the [Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq?subject=2022%20ACAP%20Secondment%20Programme%20enquiry) to help identify ACAP priority areas for their proposal. Completed applications are to be submitted to relevant [ACAP National Contact Points](https://acap.aq/contactse/acap-national-contacts), who will then forward them to the ACAP Secretariat.

 Applications must be received by the ACAP Secretariat by close of business on **Monday, 26 September 2022**. Applicants will be advised of the outcome of their application by Tuesday, 8 November 2022.

 Click [here](https://acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships) for more information, including application criteria, and the application form (also available in [French](https://acap.aq/fr/actualites/prix-subventions-et-bourses) and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/news/premios-subvenciones-y-becas)).

 *Posted 14 September 2022 *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/applications-are-closing-soon-for-the-2022-acap-secondment-programme.md)

## Plastic present in 71% of Skomer Island's sampled Manx Shearwater population

![Manx flowers Chris Perrins](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Manx/Manx_flowers_Chris_Perrins.jpg)*A Manx Shearwater amongst flowers; photograph by Chris Perrins*

 Clare L. Alley (School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom) and colleagues have published open access in [Seabird](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/publications) on the prevalence of plastic ingestion by Manx Shearwaters on Skomer Island, Wales.

 ACAP has recently announced “Plastic Pollution” as the 2023 theme for [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), marked annually on June 19. The Manx Shearwater is not an ACAP-listed species, however it, along with many albatrosses, petrels, shearwaters and other seabirds, are foraging in waters increasingly polluted with plastic. 

 Two new albatross species will be used to feature the theme for next year’s World Albatross Day, with artworks, posters, infographics and a music video.  These will be the globally Endangered [Northern Royal Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *D. sanfordi*, endemic to New Zealand, and the abundant and widespread [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) *Thalassarche melanophris*.  In addition, coverage will be given to last year’s featured species, the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses of the North Pacific, which ingest more plastic than do the southern hemisphere species.

 More information on next year's World Albatross Day and its theme of "Plastic Pollution" can be found at the ACAP website, [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2023-plastic-pollution). 

 The paper's abstract is as follows:

 “Plastic debris is ubiquitous in the marine environment, and seabirds are among the most impacted marine vertebrates. Plastic ingestion was investigated in an internationally-important breeding population of Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus *on Skomer Island, Wales in 2018–19. Opportunistic necropsies were carried out on a total of 34 birds to collect contents of the gastrointestinal tract: 13 adults in April – July 2018 and 12 fledglings during September 2019, and a further nine opportunistic necropsies carried out from adults in July – September 2018. The presence, quantity, size and colour of plastic in the gastrointestinal tract was investigated. Plastic was found in 71% of stomach contents (68% of adults, 75% of fledglings). Adults were found to have larger plastic pieces in their gastrointestinal tract than fledglings, and lighter birds had larger pieces of plastic in their tracts than heavier birds. This study shows that Manx Shearwaters on Skomer Island are vulnerable to plastic ingestion, and that adults are likely to pass plastic to their chicks.”

 REFERENCE:

 Alley, C.L., Arkless, S., Ames, E., Abrahams, M., Gentle, L.K. and Wood, M.J. 2022. Plastic ingestion in adult and fledgling Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* on Skomer Island, Wales. Seabird: 34.[http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-34](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-34)[http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-34](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-34)

 *Posted 12 September 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastic-present-in-71-of-skomer-island-s-manx-shearwater-population.md)

## A brighter future on the horizon for North West Island’s Wedge-tailed Shearwater population without House Mice

![North West Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/North_West_Island.jpeg)*North West Island, Australia, the site of a successful house mice eradication operation*

 After a two-year campaign, the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service has managed to successfully eradicate the invasive House Mice from a significant seabird breeding island off the coast of Queensland, Australia.  A popular tourist destination located within the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, North West Island is home to more than 70% of the east-coast Wedge-tailed Shearwater population. Surveys of the Wedge-tailed Shearwater conducted between 2016 and 2019 showed a 40 per cent decline in the island's population.  Although not an ACAP-listed species, Wedge-tailed Shearwaters face similar threats to their survival as those listed: accidental death in fishing gear, introduced predators, diseases, habitat loss, human disturbance, pollution and climate change.

 ![Helicopter and Bait NWI Eradication QLD](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Helicopter_and_Bait_NWI_Eradication_QLD.jpg)*Aerial baiting was chosen for the eradication due to its precision and cost efficiency*

 A [feasibility study](https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/5yzieapht37bnhtgg1ian/h?dl=0&preview=Feasibility+analaysis%2C+mice+eradication+03+-+NWI+Compressed.pdf&rlkey=ty8st06z34wov8y70kyainn7u) for an eradication campaign, offering several management options and technical advice was completed in 2013, with the campaign beginning in earnest in 2020. The operation consisted of three aerial drops of 12 kg of bait per hectare, spaced 21 days apart and was carried out by an air and ground team. The island remained closed for a further 60 days to visitors to ensure sufficient breakdown of bait pellets to a point at which they posed no health risks to humans.

 ![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/QLD_Ranger_Ink_Trap_NWI_Eradication.JPG)*A Queensland Parks and Wildlife Ranger checks for mouse prints on an ink trap*

 The campaign was declared a success after two years of ink-trap monitoring showed no indication of House Mice on the island. However, bait stations will continue to be maintained for detection and early control should the mice return. 

 A three and a half minute video about the campaign, produced by Australia’s public broadcaster the ABC, is shown below.  It is also available to watch from [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSHT-nqsx2Y).

 *From infestation to eradication: This Great Barrier Reef Island is mice free*

 All photographs* *courtesy of the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service.

 *Posted 9 September 2022, updated 12 September 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-brighter-future-on-the-horizon-for-north-west-island-s-wedge-tailed-shearwaters.md)

## A Northern Giant Petrel crosses the equator to make the “List”

![Janine Schoombie NGP 9 WEB](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Janine_Schoombie_NGP_9_WEB.jpg)*A Northern Giant Petrel and chick; photograph by Janine Schoombie*

 The ACAP-listed Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* has been included in the Sixty-third Supplement to the *Check-list of North American Birds*, a publication of the American Ornithological Society. The supplement has been published in the journal, *Ornithology*. The inclusion of the Northern Giant Petrel is owing to [its sighting by a fisherman](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3483-a-long-way-from-home-a-northern-giant-petrel-gets-photographed-in-the-north-pacific?highlight=WyJoYWxsaSIsImVxdWF0b3IiXQ==) off the coast of Ocean Park, Washington, U.S.A. 

 First published in 1886, the *Check-list *is compiled by the AOS’s North American Classification Committee (NACC), the official authority on the names and classification of the region’s birds and is updated every summer. 

 Access the full *Check-list* Supplement, [here](https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithology/ukac020).[https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithology/ukac020](https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithology/ukac020)

 REFERENCE:

 Chesser, R.T., Billerman, S.M., Burns, K.J., Cicero, C., Dunn, J.L., Hernández-Baños, B.E., Jiménez, R.A., Kratter, A.W., Mason, N.A., Rasmussen, P.C., Remsen Jr, J.R., Stotz, D.F., Winker, K. Sixty-third supplement to the American Ornithological Society’s Check-list of North American Birds, Ornithology, Volume 139, Issue 3, 7 July 2022, ukac020, [https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithology/ukac020](https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithology/ukac020)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-northern-giant-petrel-makes-the-list.md)

## Two thirds gone.  Bird Island’s Wanderers are diminished, but currently stable

**![Bird Island Wanderer chick Erin Taylor](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Bird_Island_Wanderer_chick_Erin_Taylor.jpg)*  
A Wandering Albatross chick on Bird Island during the austral winter; photograph by Erin Taylor*

 For many decades, researchers from the UK’s British Antarctic Survey ([BAS](https://www.bas.ac.uk/)) have studied the seabirds of [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades), South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* in the South Atlantic.  Perhaps foremost, and certainly the longest uninterrupted study, has been the annual monitoring of changes in the breeding population of the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*.  All breeding adults and chicks on the island are banded, so as well as population size, annual monitoring of survival, breeding frequency, breeding success, age at first return and age at recruitment are able to be recorded.

 [Richard Phillips](https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/raphil/), Higher Predators and Conservation Group, British Antarctic Survey, has written to *ACAP Latest News*on the current season’s work with the island’s Wanderers: “An estimated 656 pairs of Wandering Albatrosses nested on Bird Island this year.  Although this is the lowest ever recorded, the population has been largely stable since 2017.  This follows decades of population declines, such that in recent years just over a third as many birds bred as in the early 1960s.”  He further reports that 527 chicks were alive on 1 April, giving a hatching success of 80.3%.

 **![RH56 Wanderer chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/RH56_Wanderer_chick.png)*  
A 2021/22 Wandering Albatross chick in the study area receives its colour band “red H56”; photograph by Erin Taylor*

 News also comes on the current breeding season from BAS Zoological Field Assistant on the island, [Erin Taylor](https://community.rspb.org.uk/getinvolved/b/albatross-stories/posts/10-minutes-with-an-albatross-researcher-on-bird-island?fbclid=IwAR2KDBst772PVlowUNWIfMIrArzHKkCLbEp81voaLs4966p6evE7htsR0Ik), via the [Albatross Task Force Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/Albytaskforce).  She writes: “The chick census results are in for July.  The team on Bird Island counted 504 Wandering Albatross chicks, which sadly means that we have lost three chicks in the past month.  Hurricane level winds have been hitting the island and are likely to have been the cause of death.  Extreme weather like this is a consequence of climate change and is expected to increase in frequency, so it is important that we maintain an understanding of the population on Bird Island.”

 At the most recent census, all 504 chicks were metal banded, with the 73 in the intensive study area also receiving a red alphanumeric colour band.

 *![Wanderer Bird Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_Bird_Island.jpg)  
A Wandering Albatross sits tight on its nest in summer on Bird Island; photograph by Richard Phillips*

 The Wandering Albatrosses breeding on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* have been identified as forming an ACAP Priority Population for conservation because of their global importance and steep rate of decline.

 With thanks to Richard Phillips and Erin Taylor.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 September 2022*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/two-thirds-gone-bird-island-s-wanderers-are-diminished-but-currently-stable.md)

## Not just for albatrosses. Demonstrating Manx Shearwaters’ exploitation of dynamic soaring

![Manx Shearwater Joe Pender](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Manx/Manx_Shearwater_Joe_Pender.jpg)*A Manx Shearwater in flight; photograph by Joe Pender*

 James A. Kempton ([Department of](https://www.biology.ox.ac.uk)Biology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom) and colleagues have published open access in Science Advances on a new metric demonstrating Manx Shearwaters’ utilisation of dynamic soaring and corresponding distribution at sea.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Dynamic soaring harvests energy from a spatiotemporal wind gradient, allowing albatrosses to glide over vast distances. However, its use is challenging to demonstrate empirically and has yet to be confirmed in other seabirds. Here, we investigate how flap-gliding Manx shearwaters optimize their flight for dynamic soaring. We do so by deriving a new metric, the horizontal wind effectiveness, that quantifies how effectively flight harvests energy from a shear layer. We evaluate this metric empirically for fine-scale trajectories reconstructed from bird-borne video data using a simplified flight dynamics model. We find that the birds’ undulations are phased with their horizontal turning to optimize energy harvesting. We also assess the opportunity for energy harvesting in long-range, GPS-logged foraging trajectories and find that Manx shearwaters optimize their flight to increase the opportunity for dynamic soaring during favorable wind conditions. Our results show how small-scale dynamic soaring affects large-scale Manx shearwater distribution at sea.”

 REFERENCE:

 Kempton, J.A., Wynn, J., Bond, S., Evry, J., Fayet, A.L., Gillies, N., Guilford, T., Kavelaars, M., Juarez-Martinez, I., Padget, O., Rutz, C., Shoji, A., Syposz, M., Taylor, G.K. 2022. Optimization of dynamic soaring in a flap-gliding seabird affects its large-scale distribution at sea. Science Advances. [https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo0200](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo0200)[https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo0200](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo0200)

 *Posted 5 September 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/not-just-for-albatrosses-demonstrating-manx-shearwaters-exploitation-of-dynamic-soaring.md)

## Light pollution affects ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwaters on Chile’s Robinson Crusoe Island.  What is being done about it?

 ![Pink footed Shearwater fallout graph Oikonos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed_Shearwater_fallout_graph_Oikonos.png)

 Shearwater species that breed on inhabited islands or mainland sites are affected by light pollution, notably fledglings leaving their breeding sites and heading out to sea at night for the first time.  These naïve birds can become dazzled, lose their way, collide with structures and become grounded – where they are at risk to vehicle traffic and mammalian predators, such as cats.  Two ACAP-listed shearwaters, the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) Balearic *Puffinus mauretanicus* and the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus*, are no exception, as previously reported in *ACAP Latest News*(click [here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2156-effects-of-light-pollution-on-fledging-balearic-and-cory-s-shearwaters-and-european-storm-petrels-in-the-balearic-islands?highlight=WyJiYWxlYXJpYyIsImxpZ2h0IiwiJ2xpZ2h0IiwicG9sbHV0aW9uIiwicG9sbHV0aW9uJyIsImxpZ2h0IHBvbGx1dGlvbiJd) and [here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2175-green-for-go-reducing-light-pollution-effects-on-acap-listed-pink-footed-shearwaters?highlight=WyJwaW5rLWZvb3RlZCIsImdyZWVuIiwiZ3JlZW4ncyIsIidncmVlbiJd)).  At least a further nine shearwater species, all not listed by ACAP, are notably affected by land-based light pollution during breeding.  These are Cory's *Calonectris borealis*, Hutton's *P. huttoni*, Manx *P. puffinus*, Newell's *P. newelli*, Scopoli’s *C. Diomedea*, Short-tailed *A. tenuirostris*, Streaked *C. leucomelas*, Wedge-tailed *A. pacifica*and Yelkouan *P. yelkouan*([click here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2691-seabird-mortality-caused-by-land-based-artificial-lights-reviewed-burrowing-petrels-worse-off?highlight=WyJhaXJhbSJd) and reference below).

 Gabriela Lamanna has written an [article](https://www.oikonos.org/blog/solutions-to-light-pollution-affecting-pink-footed-shearwaters-and-many-more-species-in-robinson-crusoe-island) on the website of the environmental NGO [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](https://www.oikonos.org/) that describes light pollution affecting the Chilean endemic Pink-footed Shearwater on [Robinson Crusoe Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_Island).  Her edited text follows.

 *![Sky without light pollution Héctor Gutiérrez Guzmán](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Sky_without_light_pollution_Héctor_Gutiérrez_Guzmán.png)  
Sky without light pollution, photograph by Héctor Gutiérrez Guzmán*

 “[Pink-footed Shearwater](https://oikonos.us19.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a5dcb67b2c377916821cb7114&id=e6cd654355&e=85a43317dd) chicks are raised in dark burrows, and when the time comes to undertake their first flight to the ocean, instead of finding a sky like the one in the photo above, they find artificial lights that disorient them. When they fall to the ground, they become prey to dogs and cats.  Robinson Crusoe Island is one of the three islands that form the [Juan Fernández Archipelago](https://oikonos.us19.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a5dcb67b2c377916821cb7114&id=1d7164204b&e=85a43317dd).  Located 700 miles [1125 km] off central Chile, about 900 people live in the only year-round town of San Juan Bautista.

 **![Thank you to the many partners and donors National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and Bird Conservation Fund for supporting light pollution solutionsjpg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Thank_you_to_the_many_partners_and_donors_National_Fish_and_Wildlife_Foundation_and_Bird_Conservation_Fund_for_supporting_light_pollution_solutionsjpg.jpg)*  
Fallen Wilson’s Storm Petrel disoriented due to the artificial lights; photograph by Red de Observadores*

 In 2020, due to the installation of bright streetlights on the waterfront at Robinson Crusoe, where seabirds and humans co-exist, a high number of shearwater chicks [was] found grounded and vulnerable during night surveys.  The Pink-footed Shearwater is not only an endangered species, but also has a [national action plan (RECOGE)](https://oikonos.us19.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a5dcb67b2c377916821cb7114&id=caf26a1052&e=85a43317dd) developed by the Ministry of the Environment of Chile.  To reduce this problem, multiple actions were taken that helped the following nesting season (2021-22).

 **![Streetlights with filters on the coast of Robinson Crusoe Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Streetlights_with_filters_on_the_coast_of_Robinson_Crusoe_Island.png)*  
Streetlights with filters on the coast of Robinson Crusoe Island; photograph by Rolando Recabarren*

 We collaborated with the Municipality of Juan Fernández, [the Office of Sky Quality Protection of Northern Chile,](https://oikonos.us19.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a5dcb67b2c377916821cb7114&id=685aa6f3c0&e=85a43317dd) and [Aladdin Lighting](https://oikonos.us19.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a5dcb67b2c377916821cb7114&id=f0198d04db&e=85a43317dd) in the installation of 23 streetlight filters along the coast, with the goal of minimizing the number of seabirds disoriented on the ground. These filters reduce the blue light spectrum that affects biodiversity and people.  The [above graph] shows that the number of grounded seabirds increased significantly when the bright coastal lights were newly installed in 2020 and reduced when actions to reduce light pollution started in 2021 and filters were added in 2022.

 *![Night tour with members of the Robinson Crusoe community](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Night_tour_with_members_of_the_Robinson_Crusoe_community.jpg)  
Night tour with members of the Robinson Crusoe community; photograph by Florencia Olivares*

 We joined [ROC](https://www.redobservadores.cl/) [Red de Observadores de Aves y Vida Silvestre de Chile] and the Office for the Protection of Sky Quality in Northern Chile to develop the "[Guide for Friendly Lighting with Seabirds in Chile](http://www.redobservadores.cl/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Guia-iluminacion-amigable_final.pdf)”, which provides guidance for outdoor lighting projects that may affect seabirds.  In addition, it provides practical recommendations for designing suitable lighting projects and examples of real case studies, hoping that project developers, evaluators and territorial planners will use it to mitigate light pollution in the development of their projects.  We also carry out activities such as night tours with the Robinson Crusoe community [photograph above] where they can learn about light pollution and what to do if they find fallen chicks on the ground.”

 ACAP has announced that its theme for next year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June will be “[Plastic Pollution](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4428-plastic-pollution-acap-chooses-its-theme-for-world-albatross-day-2023)”.  However, other types of pollution affecting procellariform seabirds will also be featured, such as from street lighting reported here.  Additionally, this year’s [World Migratory Bird Day](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/), held on 14 May and again on 08 October has as its theme light pollution under the slogan “[Dim the Lights for Birds at Night!](https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cms.int%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fdim-lights-birds-night-%25E2%2580%2593-world-migratory-bird-day-2022-slogan-announced&data=04%7C01%7Cchristine.bogle%40acap.aq%7Ce96b783c4b654bd9fec208da1d4c5cd6%7C64ebab8accf44b5ca2d32b4e972d96b2%7C0%7C0%7C637854512095107972%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=UpG81DPoJtJAFA%2BZjfbI%2BHO83vOQcDTjnGjJLqxYMBc%3D&reserved=0)”.

 The Australian Department of the Environment and Energy in collaboration with the Western Australian Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions has developed [*National Light Pollution Guidelines for Wildlife including Marine Turtles, Seabirds and Migratory Shorebirds*](https://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/publications/national-light-pollution-guidelines-wildlife).  The guidelines aim to raise awareness of the potential impacts of artificial light on wildlife and provide a framework for assessing and managing them.  See also [*Guidelines for Ecologically Responsible Lighting*](https://birdlifemalta.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Guidelines-for-Ecologically-Responsible-Lighting.pdf) produced in Malta.

 **Reference:**

 Rodríguez, A., Holmes, N.D., Ryan, P.G., Wilson, K.-J., Faulquier, L., Murillo, Y., Raine, A.F., Penniman, J., Neves, V., Rodríguez, B., Negro, J.N., Chiaradia, A., Dann, P., Anderson, T., Metzger, B., Shirai, M., Deppe, L., Wheeler, J., Hodum, P., Gouveia, C., Carmo, V., Carreira, G.P., Delgado-Alburqueque, L., Guerra-Correa, C., Couzi, F.-X., Travers, M. & Le Corre, M. 2017.  A global review of seabird mortality caused by land-based artificial lights.  [*Conservation Biology* DOI: 10.1111/cobi.12900](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/cobi.12900/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 20 September 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/light-pollution-affects-acap-listed-pink-footed-shearwaters-on-chile-s-robinson-crusoe-island-what-is-being-done-about-it.md)

## A newly described landbird, the Subantarctic Rayadito, recorded breeding within an active Grey-headed Albatross nest on Islas Diego Ramírez

*![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Picture1.png)  
A burrow nest of a Subantarctic Rayadito in an active Grey-headed Albatross nest, Gonzalo Island, Islas Diego Ramírez, summer 2020/21; photograph by Maximiliano Daigre*

 Chile’s [Diego Ramírez Islands](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1331-acap-breeding-sites-no-13-islas-diego-ramirez-chile-the-most-southerly-mollymawk-breeding-locality?highlight=WyJkaWVnbyIsInJhbVx1MDBlZHJleiIsImRpZWdvIHJhbWlyZXoiXQ==) 100 km south-west of Cape Horn, are important breeding sites for three ACAP-listed species: [Black-browed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris) *Thalassarche melanophris* and [Grey-headed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) *T. chrysostoma* Albatrosses and [Southern Giant Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus) *Macronectes giganteus.*

 **![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Aphrastura_subantarctica_Diego_Ramírez_Islands_Carlos_Garcés_Letelier.JPG)*  
The Subantarctic Rayadito; photograph by Carlos Garcés Letelier*

 A group of Chilean researchers visiting Gonzalo Island, Diego Ramírez has discovered and described a new landbird species, the Subantarctic Rayadito *Aphrastura* *subantarctica,* in the journal [Scientific Reports](https://www.nature.com/srep/)*. *Rayaditos in the genus [*Aphrastura*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrastura) (Passeriformes: Furnariidae - oven bird family), are terrestrial birds endemic to south-western South America and until now were known only by two species.  These are the Thorn-tailed Rayadito *A. spinicauda* inhabiting the temperate forests of Chile and parts of Argentina, and the Masafuera Rayadito *A. masafuerae*, strongly associated with the tree fern forests of oceanic Alejandro Selkirk Island, 835 km off continental Chile.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Suazo_2.JPG)  
Grey-headed Albatrosses breeding among tussock clumps on Diego Ramírez; photograph by Carlos Garcés Letelier*

 The presence of a rayadito species was first recorded on Diego Ramírez on an ornithological expedition by the late Roberto Schlatter and Guillermo Riveros, 41 years ago in the austral summer of 1980/81 ([click here](http://antarticarepositorio.umag.cl/bitstream/handle/123456789/716/Schlatter%2c%20Riveros_SerieCient%c3%adfica_1997_n%c2%b047_pp.87-112.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y)). After this first encounter, Schlatter was concerned that he was dealing with a species different from the rest of the rayaditos.  This was particularly because Diego Ramírez's rayadito lived among tussock grass *Poa flabellata* and nested in burrows in the ground, in contrast to the continental rayadito that inhabits forests.

 The new paper and its supplementary information also highlight the relationship of the Subantarctic Rayadito with the islands’ seabirds.  We have been recording rayaditos on Diego Ramírez for more than a decade, slowly beginning to understand their relationship with albatrosses.  For example, in high densities of breeding Black-browed Albatrosses, the Subantarctic Rayadito is generally found linked to the tussock that surrounds albatross nests, moving with short flights between the plants.

 One of the curiosities that has emerged is that a Subantarctic Rayadito was recorded breeding in a burrow in the side of an active Grey-headed Albatross nest.  The new rayadito species commonly breeds among tussock pedestals and rocky crevices.  The presence of Grey-headed Albatrosses, which breed in lower densities among tussock plants, in comparison with the relatively bare habitat of breeding Black-browed Albatrosses, is thus ideal for Subantarctic Rayadito nests.  Tussock is also key for the foraging of rayaditos, a small bird that searches for invertebrates caught among the tussock and even in the entrances of Blue Petrel *Halobaena caerulea*burrows.  The tusock habitat among albatrosses is also thought to offer protection to aerial predators, such as the Chilean Skua *Stercorarius chilensis* and Striated Caracara *Phalcoboenus australis*.

 *![DCIM\100GOPRO\G0011767.JPG](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Diego_Ramírez_Islands_covered_by_tussock_Cristián_G._Suazo.JPG)  
Covered in tussock: the Diego Ramírez Islands with a view of Bartolomé from Gonzalo, the two main islands of the Archipelago in the Drake Passage; photograph by**Cristián G. Suazo*

 Fortunately, Diego Ramírez is free of invasive species that could affect both its land and seabirds. The presence of a new sub-Antarctic bird species calls attention to the fragility of and need to watch over one of the last living treasures that we still have.

 **Reference:**

 Rozzi, R., Quilodrán, C.S., Botero-Delgadillo, E., Napolitano, C., Torres-Mura, J.C., Barroso, O., Crego, R.D., Bravo, C., Ippi, S., Quirici, V., Mackenzie, R., Suazo, C.G., Rivero-de-Aguilar, J., Goffinet, B., Kempenaers,  B., Poulin, E. & Vásquez, R.A*.* 2022.  The Subantarctic Rayadito (*Aphrastura subantarctica*), a new bird species on the southernmost islands of the Americas.  [and supplementary information].  [*Scientific Reports* 12, 13957.  doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17985-4](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-17985-4).

 *Cristián G. Suazo, Puerto Montt, Chile, 15 September 2022*


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## Will it enact change? The UK has published its Bycatch Mitigation Initiative

![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos 9](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos_9.jpg)*The Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater ranges in UK waters; photograph by Pep Arcos*

 The UK has published its [Bycatch Mitigation Initiative](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/marine-wildlife-bycatch-mitigation-initiative/marine-wildlife-bycatch-mitigation-initiative), outlining its strategy on minimising and, where feasible, eliminating the bycatch of marine species. Recognising that further action needs to be taken to achieve its proposed strategic objectives, the initiative extends on existing programmes such as the UK Bycatch Monitoring Programme and Clean Catch UK. 

 In a piece written for, *Wildlife and Countryside Link (Link)*, Ruby Temple-Long, RSPB Marine Policy Officer and Chair of the Link Bycatch sub-group, offers her personal perspective of the Bycatch Mitigation Initiative. The article can be accessed through the website, [here](https://www.wcl.org.uk/the-uks-new-bycatch-mitigation-initiative-is-strong-on-words-but-light-on-action.asp).

 Accidental death through interactions with fishing operations is the most significant threat to marine wildlife globally. In regard to seabirds, thousands are dying avoidable deaths each year when they swallow baited longline hooks and are then drowned, through collisions with trawl cables or entanglement in nets. ACAP has developed a range of [Conservation Guidelines](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines) including Best Practice Advice on [bycatch mitigation](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation) measures identified to reduce this mortality. Conservation Guidelines and Bycatch Mitigation Advice can be downloaded at the ACAP website under Resources, [https://www.acap.aq/](https://www.acap.aq/)[https://www.acap.aq](https://www.acap.aq).

 *Posted 31 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/will-it-enact-change-the-uk-has-published-its-bycatch-mitigation-initiative.md)

## The pervasiveness of plastics: a review and assessment of the growth of plastic contaminants in the Antarctic environment from human activity

[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-pervasiveness-of-plastics-a-review-and-assessment-of-the-growth-of-plastic-contaminants-from-human-activity-in-the-antarctic.md)

## Who lives higher up the mountain?  Breeding sites of the Hawaiian Petrel and Newell's Shearwater differ by altitude

*![Newells Shearewater Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-Shearewater-Lindsay-Young.jpg)  
Newell’s Shearwater; photograph by Lindsay Young*

 André Raine ([Archipelago Research and Conservation](https://archipelagoresearchandconservation.com/), Hanapepe, Kaua‘I, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Waterbirds*](https://complete.bioone.org/journals/waterbirds/scope-and-details) on nest-site aspects of the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis/details) Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli) Newell's Shearwater *Puffinus newelli*on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The nest site characteristics of two endangered seabird species – the Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and Newell's Shearwater *Puffinus newelli*– on Kaua‘i were considered.  Burrows of both species were predominantly found under tree roots or small caves on steep slopes and were associated with native plants, both in the canopy (particularly *Metrosideros polymorpha*) and the understory (particularly *Dicranopteris linearis*).  There were, however, marked differences between the two species.  Petrels were found at higher elevations with a shorter, patchy canopy and more open understory.  Models using microhabitat variables were better able to classify burrows than those using landscape topographic metrics, suggesting that metrics describing the immediate area around the burrow are more important to burrow selection.   A comparative model indicated that elevation and maximum vegetation height were the strongest variables in classifying between the two species.  Understanding microhabitat needs for these species is important for locating new colonies and for the successful implementation of management actions such as colony creation through social attraction.  Furthermore, wih the spread of Rapid’Ōhi’a Death canker disease *Ceratocystis huliohia* on Kaua‘i, the heavy reliance by both species on forest dominated by *M. polymorpha* (the tree killed by this disease) should be of increasing consideration for conservation efforts targeting these species.”

 *![Hawaiian Petrel chick Andre Raine](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel_chick_Andre_Raine.jpg)  
A Hawaiian Petrel chick in its burrow; photograph by**André Raine*

 **Reference:**

 Raine, A.F., Driskill, S., Rothe, J. & Vynne. M. 2021.  Nest site characteristics of two endangered seabirds in montane wet forests on the island of Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i, USA.  *[Waterbirds 44: 472-482](https://bioone.org/journals/waterbirds/volume-44/issue-4/063.044.0408/Nest-Site-Characteristics-of-Two-Endangered-Seabirds-in-Montane-Wet/10.1675/063.044.0408.short?fbclid=IwAR1Em9j7uOv2Xhsgcgbmo0OR9n2hVxZdtzNIosmhXD_2v1lgbHflz69bGWk)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 13 September 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/who-lives-higher-up-the-mountain-breeding-sites-of-the-hawaiian-petrel-and-newell-s-shearwater-differ-with-altitude.md)

## ACAP Advisory Committee Vice Chair Tatiana Neves releases a rehabilitated Black-browed Albatross at sea

*![BBA rehab Tatiana Neves 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_rehab_Tatiana_Neves_2.jpg)  
Gently does it: Tatiana Neves releases the rehabilitated Black-browed Albatross at sea; photograph by Emanuel Ferreira*

 A juvenile [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris) *Thalassarche melanophris* was received by the wildlife rehabilitation organization [R3 Animal](https://www.facebook.com/associacaor3animal) after rescue from the shore at [Praia da Armação](https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g303576-d2362758-Reviews-Armacao_Beach-Florianopolis_State_of_Santa_Catarina.html) (Armacao Beach), Florianópolis, Brazil on 31 July by the Bacia de Santos Beach Monitoring Project ([Projeto de Monitoramento de Praias da Bacia de Santos](https://comunicabaciadesantos.petrobras.com.br/programa-ambiental/projeto-de-monitoramento-de-praias-pmp.html)).  Upon admission, the bird was found to be thin, extremely dehydrated and with ectoparasites present.

 *![BBA rehab Tatiana Neves 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_rehab_Tatiana_Neves_1.jpg)  
On discovery; photograph by Josiele Felli*

 Following health checks and medication over three weeks of rehabilitation it was released at sea near Xavier Island, Florianópolis, when it was photographed taking to flight from the water.  Aboard the release vessel was a team from the NGO [Projeto Albatroz,](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/) including its founder and general coordinator, Tatiana Neves, who was given the honours of making the actual release.

 *![BBA rehab Tatiana Neves 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_rehab_Tatiana_Neves_4.jpg)*

 *![BBA rehab Tatiana Neves 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_rehab_Tatiana_Neves_6.jpg)  
After release: on the water and taking off; photographs by Nilson Coelho*

 Tatiana writes (in translation) “It was magic for me! After 33 years dedicating my life to the conservation of these birds, I'd never had the opportunity to release a live albatross.  A beautiful day, a beautiful rehabilitation job and a magnificent animal.”

 *![Tati and JC Brazil](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Tati_and_JC_Brazil.jpg)  
Tatiana Neves with ACAP’s then Information Officer, John Cooper*, *Florianópolis, Brazil, when attending the Eleventh Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee (*[*AC11*](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)*), May 2019*

 Tatiana Neves is a long-time supporter of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, having attended many of its meetings since its inception as a member of the Brazilian Delegation or representing her NGO.  After serving as a coordinator of an ACAP working group, she is currently the [Vice-Chair](https://acap.aq/ACAP%20Advisory%20Committee%20Vice%20Chair%20Tatiana%20Neves%20releases%20a%20rehabilitated%20Black-browed%20Albatross%20at%20sea) of the [ACAP Advisory Committee](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee).  It has been a great pleasure working with Tati on albatross conservation all these years.  Now retired from the ACAP Secretariat, I will miss our annual meetings around the world.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 08 September 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-advisory-committee-vice-chair-tatiana-neves-releases-a-rehabilitated-black-browed-albatross-at-sea.md)

## “Plastic Pollution”.  ACAP chooses its theme for World Albatross Day 2023

*![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Picture1.jpg)  
[Laysan Albatrosses](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *Phoebastria immutabilis* breed among washed-up plastic litter on *[Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site)*; photograph by Steven Siegel, Marine Photobank*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has chosen “Plastic Pollution” as its theme to mark the fourth [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), to be celebrated on 19 June 2023.  This follows the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020, “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” in 2021 and “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” in 2022.

 Albatrosses are affected by a range of pollutants, of which plastics, whether ingested and then fed to chicks or causing entanglements, are certainly the most visible and well known to the general public.  However, albatrosses face other significant pollutants, including heavy metals, (such as mercury) and [POPs](https://www.unep.org/cep/persistent-organic-pollutants-pops-and-pesticides) (persistent organic pollutants, such as insecticides).  ACAP will therefore include these and other categories of pollutants along with plastics in promoting “WAD2023”.

 *![Plastic bottle Soutrhern Royal Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Plastic_bottle_Soutrhern_Royal_Albatross.jpg)  
A 500-ml plastic bottle found in the stomach of a*[*Southern Royal Albatross*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-royal-albatross-diomedea-epomophora/details) Diomedea epomophora*(*[*click here*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3498-a-southern-royal-albatross-dies-in-captivity-after-swallowing-a-half-litre-plastic-bottle?highlight=WyJzb3V0aGVybiIsIidzb3V0aGVybiIsInJveWFsIiwiJ3JveWFsIiwiYm90dGxlIiwic291dGhlcm4gcm95YWwiXQ==)*);**photograph from the New Zealand Department of Conservation*

 Two new albatross species will be used to feature the theme for next year’s World Albatross Day, with artworks, posters, infographics and a music video.  These will be the globally Endangered [Northern Royal Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *D. sanfordi*, endemic to New Zealand, and the abundant and widespread [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) *Thalassarche melanophris*.  In addition, coverage will be given to last year’s featured species, the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses of the North Pacific, which ingest more plastic than do the southern hemisphere species.

 *![Campbell BBA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Campbell_BBA.jpg)  
A beached juvenile Black-browed/Campbell Albatross entangled by a plastic string attached to a balloon, Dolphin Point, New South Wales, Australia (*[*click here*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3914-a-tragic-christmas-day-find-a-juvenile-albatross-found-entangled-by-balloon-ribbons-in-new-south-wales?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJiYWxsb29uIl0=)*); photograph from Karen Joynes*

 As well as the world’s 22 species of albatrosses, other procellariforms are prone to ingest pieces of plastic found floating on the sea surface and mistaken as food.  A notable example is the [Flesh-footed Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) *Ardenna carnepeis*, shown to ingest very large amounts of plastic at one breeding locality at least ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1647-new-study-states-plastic-ingested-by-flesh-footed-shearwaters-is-highest-reported-for-any-marine-vertebrate?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiLCJwbGFzdGljIiwiJ3BsYXN0aWMiXQ==)).  This shearwater is a species that has previously been identified as a potential candidate for ACAP listing ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiLCJwbGFzdGljIiwiJ3BsYXN0aWMiXQ==)).

 *![Flesh footed Shearwater dissection I. Hutton](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_dissection_I._Hutton.jpg)  
Heavy load: plastic being removed from the stomach of a Flesh-footed Shearwater; photograph by Ian Hutton*

 ACAP is giving consideration to promoting WAD2023 by running one or two competitions for public participation, including for children.  The competitions held for the inaugural World Albatross Day proved popular, so follow *ACAP Latest News* and social media for announcements in due course.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 01 September 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastic-pollution-acap-chooses-its-theme-for-world-albatross-day-2023.md)

## Recent research on Antipodean and White-capped Albatrosses on New Zealand’s Auckland Islands

*![White capped Albatross Graham Parker Lea Finke HQ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White-capped_Albatross_Graham_Parker_Lea_Finke_HQ.jpg)  
White-capped Albatross by*[*ABUN*](https://abun4nature.org/)*artist Lee Finke for ACAP; after a photograph by Graham Parker*

 Graham Parker ([Parker Conservation](https://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/)) and colleagues have reported to New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) via its Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)) on field work carried out over 2021/22 on [Antipodean](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni* and [White-capped](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729609) *Thalassarche*Albatrosses on the sub-Antarctic [Adams](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross) and [Disappointment](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1724-acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross) Islands, Auckland Islands group.

 The report’s summary follows:

 “This report details the mark-recapture methods and findings for Gibson’s albatross and white-capped albatross at the Auckland Islands.  We present data on the size of the Gibson’s albatross nesting population on Adams Island in 2022 and update estimates of survival, productivity, and recruitment and foraging range to help identify causes of current population size and trends.  For white-capped albatrosses the focus is on estimating adult survival, documenting a study set up to quantify productivity, and drone trials to assess the suitability of drones for quantifying the breeding population size.

 *Gibson’s albatross.*The survival rate of adult females and males has recuperated somewhat from the dramatically low survival rates recorded 2006–08.  However, at 92% the 10-year average survival rate for both sexes remains 4% lower than before the population crash in 2005, and is probably incompatible with population recovery given limited chick production.  Nesting success and chick production for the 2020 and 2021 cohorts could not be determined since we could not visit the island in 2021.  Mark-recapture models have shown a gradual but steady continuing decline in the Gibson’s albatross breeding population.  This is now starting to be reflected in the trend of nest counts as well: estimated island-wide nest numbers showed slow improvement 2008–13, but these gains have stalled with a current growth rate or lambda of 1.1.  The island-wide estimate of Gibson’s albatross nests in 2021–22 (4,434 nests) remains half the size of the pre-crash nesting population.  Transmitting GPS trackers were fitted on 39 breeding birds, along with 23 GLS loggers.  Together, survival, breeding numbers and recruitment show the slow Gibson’s albatross population recovery recorded over the decade 2007–16 has stalled.

 *White-capped albatross.*Banded white-capped albatrosses were resighted at a rate of 0.25 in the study colony of 679 banded birds.  Adult survival was estimated as 89% (95% CI 86–91), taking into account different detection rates of nesting birds and those not on nest during colony visits.  This is similar to but more precise than the last estimate in 2020 (90%, 86–93).  Ten nest cameras were deployed to take time-lapse images of 61 active nests, which should provide data on productivity and refine our understanding of breeding-season timings.  Drone trials indicate that animal responses to a small drone are minimal, and the photographs obtained from programmed-grid overflight at 30–70 m over nests are suitable for counting apparently nesting birds.  Nest contents of apparently nesting birds were also quantified and whole-colony ground counts conducted, illustrating that ease of fitting in drone survey—and the ground-truthing needed to refine the accuracy of later counts from images—around other colony work.”

 Access a Power Point presentation by the authors on their research from [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/2022/#july-18).

 **Reference:**

 Parker, G.C., Elliott, G., Walker, K. & Rexer-Huber, K. 2022.  [Gibson’s albatross and white-capped albatross in the Auckland Islands 2021–22](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202122/gibsons-albatross-and-white-capped-albatross-in-the-auckland-islands-202122/).  Dunedin: Parker Conservation.  26 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 06 September 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/recent-research-on-antipodean-and-white-capped-albatrosses-on-new-zealand-s-auckland-islands.md)

## Planning is everything; New Zealand’s Conservation Services Programme releases its annual plan

![Black Petrel flying 3 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_flying_3_Kirk_Zufelt.jpeg)*The CSP's Annual Plan for 2022/23 includes population monitoring of the ACAP-listed Black Petrel (pictured); photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 New Zealand’s Conservation Services Programme (CSP) has released its 2022/23 Annual Plan. The CSP operates under the administration of the Department of Conservation with the vision that, “commercial fishing is undertaken in a manner that does not compromise the protection and recovery of protected species in New Zealand fisheries waters”.

 The plan provides a comprehensive summary of upcoming and ongoing research projects, their objectives and expected costs. It is divided into three focus areas:

 
- **Interaction Projects (section 2)**: the Observer Programme and seabird identification programmes.
- **Population Projects (section 3)**: a number of population and demographic studies of albatrosses endemic to New Zealand, monitoring of the Black Petrel and Flesh-footed Shearwater, and research into foraging and diving habits of the Westland Petrel.
- **Mitigation Projects (section 4)**: the Protected Species Liaison Project Officer Programme, the use and effectiveness of various mitigation measures and a project focussed on understanding drivers and barriers to the implementation of mitigation measures by small vessel bottom longline vessels.

 The 2022/23 Annual Plan is available at the [Department of Conservation’s](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-plans/current-csp-annual-plan/) website, or download [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/plans/final-csp-annual-plan-2022-23.pdf).

 *Posted 29 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/planning-is-everything-new-zealand-s-conservation-services-programme-releases-its-annual-plan.md)

## On their way: the 68th Gough Island overwintering team departs Cape Town

![G68 Team 2022](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/G68_Team_2022.jpg)*The G68 Team (Left to Right): Lucy Dorman, Joyfull Ntobeko Gaju, Philani Siyabonga Ngcobo, Sibusiso Maduna, Rebekah Goodwill, Mphumzi Brooklyn Zilindile, Eddy Mfezeko Xaki, Khuliso Collen Maphaha, Mayembe Kapenda; photograph courtesy of Antarctic Legacy of South Africa*

 The South African National Antarctic Programme ([SANAP](https://www.sanap.ac.za/meet-the-68th-gough-island-overwintering-team)) has announced the 68th Gough Island overwintering team (G68) has departed to Gough Island to continue long-term scientific programmes. 

 Meteorologists will maintain meteorological records for the South African Weather Service ([SAWS](https://www.weathersa.co.za)). This remote weather station has been manned and providing data for forecasting and research on a daily basis since 1956. 

 Seabird monitoring by the UK’s Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/the-project)) will also continue. The introduction of House Mice to the island in the early 19th century has devastated some local seabird populations (including ACAP-listed species) which have become a source of food for these small yet resourceful creatures. GIRP’s ambitious objective is to eradicate House Mice from the island and prevent the extinction of seabird species affected by the invasive mice, such as the Critically Endangered [Tristan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) *Diomedea dabbenena. *The project suffered a setback earlier this year when footage of a mouse was captured by a camera trap, dashing hopes that the eradication attempt had been a success. Further mice were then discovered on the island. Efforts are now underway to understand what might have enabled mice to survive the eradication operation.

 The team departed on 20 August 2022 aboard the South African Antarctic research and supply vessel the *S.A. Agulhas II* which briefly stopped at Tristan da Cunha to offload passengers and cargo before making the onward journey to Gough. G68 will be stationed on Gough Island for approximately 13 months, replacing the G67 team members who are close to finishing their stint. 

 *Posted 26 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/on-their-way-the-68th-gough-island-overwintering-team-depart-cape-town.md)

## From 2.5% to 67%!  Breeding success of Black-winged Petrels has increased dramatically after removal of rodents on Lord Howe Island

*![Black winged Petrel 2](https://acap.aq/images/Black-winged_Petrel_2.jpg)  
Black-winged Petrel ashore*

 Terence O’Dwyer (Conservation and Restoration Science, [Department of Planning and Environment](https://www.dpie.nsw.gov.au/), New South Wales, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Bird Conservation International](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international)* on breeding recovery of the [Black-winged Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-winged-petrel-pterodroma-nigripennis)*Pterodroma nigripennis*on Australia’s [World Heritage Lord Howe Island](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/186/) after the removal of introduced Ship or Black Rats *Rattus rattus.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In 2019, a Rodent Eradication Project (REP) was implemented on World Heritage listed Lord Howe Island, Australia. Among the species expected to benefit was a burrow-nesting seabird, the Black-winged Petrel *Pterodroma nigripennis*.  Prior to the REP, we assessed causes of Black-winged Petrel nest failure using surveillance cameras. We also measured breeding success before and after the REP and investigated emerging pressures on breeding success from other native species. In 2017, ship rats *Rattus rattus* were a major cause of Black-winged Petrel nest failure, and breeding success was as low as 2.5%, compared to 47.5% on rodent-free Phillip Island (Norfolk Island Group). In 2020, in the absence of rodents, breeding success on Lord Howe Island increased dramatically to 67% and remained high (50%) in 2021. This result suggests that reproductive output of small seabirds has been heavily supressed by rodents on Lord Howe Island for decades. A subsequent increase in the population of a predatory endemic rail, the Lord Howe Woodhen *Hypotaenida sylvestris*, combined with burrow competition from Little Shearwaters *Puffinus assimilis*, indicated that initial high breeding success may not be sustained.  However, the surge in successful breeding of Black-winged Petrels is likely to result in a significant increase in fledgling numbers and the recruitment of hundreds of additional birds each year. Given the important role of petrels in global nutrient cycling, and their positive influence on island biodiversity, their expansion should benefit the ecological restoration of Lord Howe Island.”

 With thanks to Sandy Bartle.

 **Reference:**

 O’Dwyer, T., Carlile, N., O’Neill, L & Halpin, LR 2022.  Changing fortunes of the Black-winged Petrel *Pterodroma nigripennis*following the Lord Howe Island Rodent Eradication Project - interactions with other recovering species.  *[Bird Conservation International doi.org/10.1017/S0959270922000132](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/abs/changing-fortunes-of-the-blackwinged-petrel-pterodroma-nigripennis-following-the-lord-howe-island-rodent-eradication-project-interactions-with-other-recovering-species/4B4ED88744AC0445219CE686B8167A0D)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 30 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/from-2-5-to-67-breeding-success-of-black-winged-petrels-has-increased-dramatically-after-removal-of-rodents-on-lord-howe-island.md)

## One month remaining to submit your ACAP 2022 Secondment application

![ACAP Secondment Programme Open 1 575 300 px](https://acap.aq/images/ACAP_Secondment_Programme_Open_1_575__300_px.png)

 Applications are still open for ACAP’s 2022 Secondment Programme. 

 Applicants are advised to focus proposals on tasks contained within the work programmes of the Advisory Committee (Annex 4, [MoP7 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)) and Secretariat (see Annex 2, [MoP7 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)). Previous successful proposals have included:

 
- ***Habitat selection of the Black-browed Albatross (*****Thalassarche melanophris*) in the South-West Atlantic: importance of marine fronts and fishing activity ***
- ***Connecting knowledge, people and countries: Advancing in outreach, understanding of threats and mitigation measures for the conservation of Pink-footed Shearwater (*****Ardenna creatopus*) throughout its cycle. ***

 Progress reports from previous and ongoing secondments ([including the examples above](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-information-papers/3462-ac11-inf-02-projects-and-secondments-supported-by-the-ac/file)) can be found in the Advisory Committee Information Papers from previous meetings, [here](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee). Proposals should aspire to foster cross-Party collaboration, knowledge-sharing and capacity-building within Parties. Applicants are encouraged to develop proposals that account for any ongoing practical challenges and limitations associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

 Applications will only be accepted from ACAP Parties.  Applicants are encouraged to contact the [Working Group Convenors](https://acap.aq/contactse/working-groups), the [Advisory Committee Chair](https://acap.aq/contactse/advisory-committee-members) or [Vice-chair](https://acap.aq/contactse/advisory-committee-members), or the [Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq?subject=2022%20ACAP%20Secondment%20Programme%20enquiry) to help identify ACAP priority areas for their proposal. Completed applications are to be submitted to relevant [ACAP National Contact Points](https://acap.aq/contactse/acap-national-contacts), who will then forward them to the ACAP Secretariat.

 Applications must be received by the ACAP Secretariat by close of business on Monday, 26 September 2022. Applicants will be advised of the outcome of their application by Tuesday, 8 November 2022.

 Click [here](https://acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships) for more information, including application criteria, and the application form.  Also available in [French](https://acap.aq/fr/actualites/prix-subventions-et-bourses) and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/news/premios-subvenciones-y-becas).

 Image credit: Waved Albatrosses by Antje Steinfurth

 *Posted 24 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/one-month-remaining-to-submit-your-acap-2022-secondment-application.md)

## Alien slugs a possible cause of failure of the House Mouse eradication on Gough Island?

*![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_mouse_attack_Kate_Lawrence.jpg)  
A Tristan Albatross chick attacked by House Mice on Gough Island, photograph by Kate Lawrence*

 Araceli Samaniego ([Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research](https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/), Auckland, New Zealand) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Wildlife Research*](https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr) on the possible role of alien slugs in the [failure of the 2021 attempt](https://www.goughisland.com/) to eradicate the albatross- and petrel-killing House Mice of [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “**Context:**House mice (*Mus musculus*) are the main drivers of biodiversity declines on Gough Island (6500 ha; 40°21′S, 009°53′W), central South Atlantic. A mouse eradication operation was planned, the largest global attempt targeting only this species. Understanding and managing challenges of operating at such scales are crucial for maximising the chance of eradication success. The Gough Island mouse eradication attempt was implemented between June and August 2021, after years of planning and trials. We expected poor weather and negligible non-target bait consumption.

 **Aims:**We aimed to assess the impact of expected and unexpected challenges faced during the eradication operation on Gough Island, namely poor weather and rapid bait disappearance.

 **Methods:**We set up bait degradation plots across the primary habitats to monitor the impact of expected heavy rain on bait pellets. In contrast, bait availability monitoring and slug laboratory trials were set up *ad hoc* in response to unexpected observations of high bait consumption by invasive slugs in the lowlands, where both slugs and mice are more abundant.

 **Key results:**Bait degradation rates were very different between the highlands and the lowlands, with bait in the highlands lasting about six times longer, despite bait pellets receiving more precipitation and the highlands being persistently under cloud. Bait availability in the lowlands dropped by >80% within a few days of the second and third bait application, down to critically low levels (∼2 kg ha−1). Importantly, mouse activity was negligible by this time. Non-native slugs appeared to be the main cause of such a sudden drop in rodent bait availability.

 **Conclusions:**The expected rainy weather was not a significant direct cause of bait degradation in the short term. In contrast, the unexpected slug interference, overlooked in earlier planning trials, resulted in major adjustments of the baiting strategy. Indeed, the rapid bait disappearance in the lowlands triggered the third bait application over this area, at a higher rate. This was not enough, as mice are still present.

 **Implications:**This is the first report of slug interference during aerial rodent eradications. Our results illustrate how interference by non-target species could affect future pest eradications using baits and should, as far as possible, be assessed early during planning.”

 **Reference:**

 Samaniego A., Jolley W. & McClelland, P. 2022.  A lesson for planning rodent eradications: interference of invasive slugs during the Gough Island mouse eradication attempt in 2021.  [*Wildlife Research*Wildlife Research  doi.org/10.1071/WR22024](https://www.publish.csiro.au/WR/WR22024)..

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 25 August 2022, updated 26 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/alien-slugs-thought-to-be-the-cause-of-failure-of-the-house-mouse-eradication-on-gough-island.md)

## Cautious optimism: The Albatross Task Force releases its 2021/22 Annual Report

![Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island; photograph by Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_off_Amsterdam_Island_3_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)*An Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island; photograph by Kirk Zufelt.*

 The Albatross Task Force, an international team of scientific experts led by BirdLife International and the RSPB, has released its 2021/22 Annual Report on its work with fisheries to reduce seabird bycatch.

 Albatross Task Force teams engage with fisheries in Argentina, Chile, Namibia and South Africa to encourage the uptake and proper implementation of ACAP’s Best Practice [mitigation measures](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice). More recently, in response to consumers increased interest in sustainable fishing, the Albatross Task Force have been utilising certification schemes such as that run by the Marine Stewardship Council, and direct engagement with retailers, to drive the adoption of mitigation measures by fisheries. 

 On the release of the report, BirdLife International’s Bycatch Programme Manager, Rory Crawford stated, “…this has very much been the year the ATF went electronic, working on a number of projects to see how effective camera monitoring of our target fisheries might be in supporting seabird bycatch reductions – with some amazing results!

 We’ve continued to build capacity to take action on preventing seabird bycatch in all parts of the fisheries management ecosystem – from crews to captains and fisheries observers to inspectors. Hundreds of key industry stakeholders have been empowered with seabird bycatch knowledge, and many teams have developed resources that institutions can use to deliver their own seabird bycatch training.

 These are the vital foundations of making all theTaskForce’s efforts through the years sustainable – ensuring that keeping albatrosses off hooks and out of nets becomes a little part of everybody's job."

 The full report is available to read [here](https://www.rspb.org.uk/globalassets/downloads/pa-documents/final-atf-annual-report-2021-22.pdf).

 For regular updates on The Albatross Task Force follow [@AlbyTaskForce](https://twitter.com/albytaskforce?lang=en) on Twitter, [@albatross_stories](https://www.instagram.com/albatross_stories/) on Instagram, and read monthly updates on the [ATF blog](https://community.rspb.org.uk/getinvolved/b/albatross/). 

 *Posted 22 August 2022*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cautious-optimism-and-a-hint-at-the-future-of-bycatch-monitoring-the-albatross-taskforce-releases-its-2021-22-annual-report.md)

## The University of Cape Town’s prestigious FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology advertises for a new Director

![FitzPatrick Logo3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/FitzPatrick-Logo3.png)  
The [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), based in the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Cape Town, South Africa is a leading ornithological research institute dedicated to postgraduate studies in avian biology and conservation.  The ‘Fitztitute’ has been active for many years conducting research in the Southern Ocean, notably on the suite of seabirds breeding on sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels), including on all its eight species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, as well as on plastic pollution.  This research has continued under its fifth and current Director, [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/director/ryan).

 *![Grey headed HAlbatross mice injuries Ben Dilley shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey-headed_HAlbatross_mice-injuries_Ben_Dilley_shrunk.jpg)  
The ‘Fitztitute’ has conducted research on Grey-headed Albatrosses, such as these two chicks attacked by House Mice on Marion Island; photograph by Ben Dilley*

 Applications for the position of Director of the FitzPatrick Institute, at the level of Associate Professor or Professor are now requested.  “In addition to a proven record of internationally recognized scholarship and a demonstrated commitment to stimulate research and postgraduate studies, this position demands innovation, strategic foresight, and the ability to thrive within a dynamic African environment; as well as experience of managing teams of biologists and support personnel.”

 **Requirements for the job:**

 
- A relevant PhD and proven record of internationally recognized scholarship and a demonstrated commitment to stimulate research and postgraduate studies;
- A strong track record of teaching at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels;
- A track record of attracting external funding;
- A track record of providing inspiring and unifying leadership and mentorship to diverse teams;
- A record of forging interdisciplinary and cross-institutional linkages; and
- Proven administrative and managerial skills, including the ability to formulate budgets and control expenditure.

 **Responsibilities:**

 
- To maintain a research programme, involving postgraduate student training, in avian biology, particularly studies of living birds and their conservation.
- To provide educational and research leadership in modern approaches to avian biology and conservation.
- To contribute to teaching in the Department of Biological Sciences.
- To foster an inclusive and welcoming environment for students from a diversity of backgrounds.

 Full information on making an application is available from [here](https://www.uct.ac.za/staff/general-vacancies).  The deadline for applications is 23 September 2022.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 23 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-university-of-cape-town-prestigious-fitzpatrick-institute-of-african-ornithology-advertises-for-a-new-director.md)

## Can't see for the turbidity: climate change and its potential to negatively impact foraging for diving pelagic seabirds

![Manx shearwater. Nathan Fletcher](https://acap.aq/images/Manx_shearwater._Nathan_Fletcher.jpg)*A Manx Shearwater; photograph by Nathan Fletcher*

 Jamie Darby (University College Cork, Cork, Ireland) and colleagues have published open access in The Royal Society’s journal, *Proceedings B*, on the potential for climate change to negatively impact pelagic seabird populations through difficulty in foraging due to decreased underwater visibility.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Understanding the sensory ecology of species is vital if we are to predict how they will function in a changing environment. Visual cues are fundamentally important for many predators when detecting and capturing prey. However, many marine areas have become more turbid through processes influenced by climate change, potentially affecting the ability of marine predators to detect prey. We performed the first study that directly relates a pelagic seabird species's foraging behaviour to oceanic turbidity. We collected biologging data from 79 foraging trips and 5472 dives of a visually dependent, pursuit-diving seabird, the Manx shearwater (*Puffinus puffinus*). Foraging behaviour was modelled against environmental variables affecting underwater visibility, including water turbidity, cloud cover and solar angle. Shearwaters were more likely to initiate area-restricted search and foraging dives in clearer waters. Underwater visibility also strongly predicted dive rate and depth, suggesting that fine-scale prey capture was constrained by the detectability of prey underwater. Our novel use of dynamic descriptors of underwater visibility suggests that visual cues are vital for underwater foraging. Our data indicate that climate change could negatively impact seabird populations by making prey more difficult to detect, compounded by the widely reported effects of reduced prey populations.”

 Reference:

 Darby, J., Clairbaux, M., Bennison, A., Quinn J.L. & Jessopp, M.J. 2022. Underwater visibility constrains the foraging behaviour of a diving pelagic seabird. Proc. Roy. Soc. B.2892022086220220862. [http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.0862](http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.0862).

 *Posted 17 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/can-t-see-for-the-turbidity-foraging-behaviour-affected-by-cloudy-seas.md)

## Wedge-tailed Shearwaters are doing well on Oahu, and new hope for Newell’s Shearwaters on Kauai

*![Freeman Seabird Preserve](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Freeman_Seabird_Preserve.jpg)  
Wedge-tailed Shearwaters in the Freeman Seabird Preserve, artwork from Pelagicos*

 The [Wedge-tailed Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wedge-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-pacifica) *Ardenna pacifica* colony within the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu has increased from zero four years ago to 134 breeding pairs in the current breeding season.  The NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org) writes on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation) “While this was not one of the target species for our restoration efforts, seabirds are often attracted to other closely related species, and we think that our social attraction efforts for our translocated chicks [have] drawn in these burrow nesting seabirds. The word is out that this is a safe nesting spot!”

 *![Wedgie James Campbell Pacific Rim Conserevation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedgie_James_Campbell_Pacific_Rim_Conserevation.jpg)  
A Wedge-tailed Shearwater rests at its burrow entrance; photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 The NGO has been using translocation of chicks that were then hand fed until fledging to establish new breeding colonies of [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebetria nigripes* and [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses, [Bonin Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697967) *Pterodroma hypoleuca* and [Tristram’s Storm Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698535) *Hydrobates tristrami* within a predator-proof fence inside the refuge ([click here](https://www.islandarks.org/)).

 *![Breeding numbers graph](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Breeding_numbers_graph.jpg)  
Going up.  Wedge-tailed Shearwater active nests, Freeman Seabird Preserve, 2009-2022*

 At another site on Oahu, the colony of “Wedgies” in the [Freeman Seabird Preserve](https://www.freemanseabirdpreserve.com) continues to grow, with 423 breeding pairs recorded this year.  Pelagicos ([Pelagic Conservation Laboratory](http://www.pelagicos.net), Hawai'i Pacific University) reports on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/Pelagicos) that the colony is increasing “by an additional 24.9 nests every July census.  Since 2009, the colony has more than quadrupled in size”.

 *![Newells Shearwater translocated male Pacific Rim Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_translocated_male_Pacific-Rim-Conservation.png)  
The first translocated Newell’s Shearwater to return to Nihoku; photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 On another Hawaiian island, Kauai, the first translocated Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* (a male) has returned to the coastal [Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project](https://www.nihoku.org) site within the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population), leading to hopes a new breeding colony will be established for this [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli) species.  The bird was first filmed calling from a burrow in June and was then caught and identified by the numbered leg band placed on it as a translocated chick in 2018 ([click here](https://abcbirds.org/article/newells-shearwater-translocation-return-nihoku?fbclid=IwAR2h6IF81seRfDmbD1zJVxrGjXdUoOv4d7JD6UhyP3bHUyV2-5QmmfyJpcs)).  Translocated Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* ([Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis/details)) have already started breeding within the predator-proof fence at Nihoku.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 18 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wedged-tailed-shearwaters-are-doing-well-on-oahu-and-new-hope-for-newell-s-shearwaters-on-kauai.md)

## Billed to be a game-changer: the United States’ Inflation Reduction Act

![A group of three Laysan Albatross standing on the sandy shore of Midway Atoll. Photograph by Eric Vandewerf, taken April 2018.](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Eric_Vandewerf_Laysan_Albatross_Midway_Apr_2018.jpg)*[Laysan Albatrosses](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis)*Phoebastria immutabilis *(pictured) are globally Near Threatened and have most of their breeding populations on the low-lying atolls of the USA’s North-Western Hawaiian Islands making them susceptible to the effects of climate change. Photograph by Eric VanderWerf*

 The President of the United States, Joe Biden, has signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act, legislation that will invest 370 billion U.S. dollars into renewable energies, carbon reduction schemes and other initiatives to combat climate change.

 Although climate change is only one factor contributing to the challenges many birds face for their survival, the signing of this bill signals a step in addressing the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) ACAP’s listed species are facing, and of which, climate change plays a role.

 How will this new law help bird populations? The National Audubon Society has written about the key ways in which this bill will help the world’s birds. Read the full story [here](https://www.audubon.org/news/12-ways-inflation-reduction-act-will-benefit-birds-and-people?ms=digital-eng-email-ea-newsletter-engagement_20220817_wingspan_&utm_source=ea&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=engagement_20220817_wingspan&utm_content=).

 *Posted 19 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/billed-to-be-a-game-changer-the-united-states-inflation-reduction-act.md)

## Attempts to eradicate invasive vertebrates on islands have achieved an 88% success rate

*![Grey head Macca Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-head-Macca-Melanie-Wells.jpg)  
A breeding Grey-headed Albatross on Australia’s Macquarie Island, now free of introduced vertebrates following several successful eradication efforts; photograph by Melanie Wells*

 Dena Spatz ([Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Scientific Reports](https://www.nature.com/srep/) on a synthesis of 1550 eradication attempts of introduced vertebrates on 998 islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Islands are global hotspots for biodiversity and extinction, representing ~ 5% of Earth’s land area alongside 40% of globally threatened vertebrates and 61% of global extinctions since the 1500s. Invasive species are the primary driver of native biodiversity loss on islands, though eradication of invasive species from islands has been effective at halting or reversing these trends. A global compendium of this conservation tool is essential for scaling best-practices and enabling innovations to maximize biodiversity outcomes. Here, we synthesize over 100 years of invasive vertebrate eradications from islands, comprising 1550 eradication attempts on 998 islands, with an 88% success rate. We show a significant growth in eradication activity since the 1980s, primarily driven by rodent eradications. The annual number of eradications on islands peaked in the mid-2000s, but the annual area treated continues to rise dramatically. This trend reflects increases in removal efficacy and project complexity, generating increased conservation gains. Our synthesis demonstrates the collective contribution of national interventions towards global biodiversity outcomes. Further investment in invasive vertebrate eradications from islands will expand biodiversity conservation while strengthening biodiversity resilience to climate change and creating co-benefits for human societies.”

 Read a popular account of the publication[here](https://abcbirds.org/article/global-impact-of-island-invasive-species-eradication/?fbclid=IwAR29zUZiaZcLpoUFBCbT39Gb_uhD9BX-p0ciu4lmFtsFbfMsbNPUloE5aUc).

 **Reference:**

 Spatz, D.R., Holmes, N.D., Will, D.J., Hein, S., Carter, Z.T., Fewster,  R.M., Keitt, B., Genovesi, P., Samaniego, A., Croll, D.A., Tershy, B.R. & Russell, J.C. 2022.  The global contribution of invasive vertebrate eradication as a key island restoration tool.  *[Scientific Reports 12, 13391.  doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14982-5](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14982-5).*

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 16 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/attempts-to-eradicate-invasive-vertebrates-on-islands-have-achieved-an-88-success-rate.md)

## ACAP’s honorary Information Officer, John Cooper, retires

![John Farewell Collage v2p1](https://acap.aq/images/John_Farewell_Collage_v2p1.jpg)Photographs clockwise from top left; John, Working Group meetings, Hermanus, South Africa, 2008; John, at home in South Africa, 2022; photograph by Ruth Cooper

 *Wishing John Cooper the very best on his retirement: photos of John over the years and quotes from those who have had the pleasure of working with him (photographer unknown unless acknowledged)*

 With over 20 years of involvement with ACAP, contemplating retirement from an organisation in which he played a key role in its genesis has not been easy for John Cooper. John’s long-term involvement with ACAP has seen him hold a number of roles over the years: he played an instrumental part in ACAP’s formation, he was Vice Chair of the ACAP Advisory Committee from 2005 - 2007, and has, for the last 17 years been ACAP’s honorary Information Officer. As honorary Information Officer, John has kept followers of ACAP’s website and Facebook page up to date with the latest research articles, newly released books, artworks or poems. From the serious to the quirky, John has the knack for finding all albatross and petrel related news.

 John has been a crucial figure in both creating and communicating key ACAP initiatives including, the ACAP [species summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and [breeding sites series](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-breeding-sites), [infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics) and [photo essays](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers), starting and managing the ACAP Facebook page to its now 6000 plus followers, and writing thousands of posts for ACAP’s latest news on the website. His most recent feat has been the initiation and development of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day). This celebratory day, marked annually on 19 June, is a chance to shine a spotlight on albatrosses and grow awareness of the threats and uncertain future they face as a species, as well as the solutions available to reduce risks to these birds. World Albatross Day has been embraced by a global community who have a shared passion for this magnificent bird. John should be truly proud of all he has achieved in his efforts to improve the conservation status of the world’s albatrosses and petrels.

 ![John Farewell Collage v2p2](https://acap.aq/images/John_Farewell_Collage_v2p2.jpg)Photographs clockwise from bottom left: John (left) and ACAP TWG Convenor and former Advisory Committee Chair and Vice-chair, Mark Tasker at AC2, Brasilia, Brazil, 2006; ACAP AC Vice-chair Tatiana Neves (left), John (centre) and PaCSWG Co-convenor, Patricia Serafini (right) at AC11, Florianopolis, Brazil, 2019.

 Upon hearing of John’s retirement, tributes flowed in from those that have worked with him over the course of his career. What is immediately apparent is how recognised he is for his boundless energy, his deep affection for seabirds, and his unfaltering commitment to the conservation of their populations across the globe. And that is certainly a feeling echoed by ACAP, “John is a wonderful colleague and friend. His dedication to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels is an example to us all. It has been an absolute privilege to work with him over the past three and a half years." Dr Christine Bogle, ACAP Executive Secretary.

 ![John Farewell Collage v2p3](https://acap.aq/images/John_Farewell_Collage_v2p3.jpg)Photographs clockwise from bottom left: John holding his ACAP retirement gift (sponsorship of three hectares towards the eradication of Marion Island’s invasive mice population); photograph by Ruth Cooper; John, AC10, Wellington, New Zeland, 2017; John (2nd from left) with the South African delegation, MoP1, Hobart, Australia, 2004

 John has opted for a slow release into retirement, meaning we will have time to ease into the new arrangement here at ACAP. He has taken World Albatross Day coordination under his wing and will continue to promote this growing event for the foreseeable future. Happily for ACAP he has also agreed to contribute monthly guest posts to be featured across ACAP’s social media pages and the website, and will still be writing occasional news posts under his new moniker, News Correspondent. And so with heartfelt thanks for your dedication, enthusiasm and energy, ACAP wishes you the very best John. You will be missed by all here at ACAP – even in the guise of a ‘soft retirement’. Enjoy!

 *Posted 9 August, 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-honorary-information-officer-john-cooper-retires.md)

## Refining seabird bycatch mitigation measures: a report into the development of underwater setting devices

![Campbell Albatross off North Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Campbell_Albatross_off_North_Cape_NZ_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)*A Campbell Albatross off North Cape, New Zealand; photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 A report prepared by Vita Maris for New Zealand’s Department of Conservation titled, [*BCBC2020-11b: Development of bottom longline underwater setting devices*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202122/development-of-bottom-longline-underwater-setting-devices/), has been released by the Conservation Services Programme. 

 Noting [ACAP best practice guidelines](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation) on bottom long-line fishing which include the three mitigation measures of: night setting, line weighting, and tori lines, the authors signal advantages of underwater setters, including: reduced risk to birds, increased sink rates, and the potential of daytime setting for fishers.

 ![CSP Underwater Setter Report](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/CSP_-_Underwater_Setter_Report.jpg)The summary as follows:

 “Estimated capture rates of at-risk seabirds by the small vessel demersal longline fleet are likely to be acceptable in the long term; both scientifically (e.g., Richard et al. 2017), and from a social ‘licence to operate’ perspective (e.g., RNZ, 2020), indicating the need for improvements in performance over and above that achievable using traditional mitigation measures.

 The Agreement for the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) best practice guidance for bottom longline fishing includes use of the following three measures at all times: night setting, line weighting, and tori lines (ACAP, 2019). Setting lines for the ‘bite time’ over the change of light means many sets targeting snapper in the summer months do not meet the ACAP definition of best practice (Pierre et al., 2018). Additionally, the ACAP advice recognises that night setting may not be effective in bright moonlight, or for crepuscular/nocturnal foragers, and notes that mitigation measures need to be acceptable to fishers and not affect fish catch rates. Similarly, tori lines are often not fully effective to the prescribed aerial extent (pers. obs. DG).

 The introduction of mitigation standards for demersal longliners (MPI, 2019) and subsequent changes to regulation (MPI 2021) require a hook depth of 5 m at the end of the tori line aerial extent, and likely require substantial changes to gear configuration and setting speed for some of the fleet (Goad & Olsen, 2022).

 Underwater setting has the potential to increase sink rates and reduce risk to birds. It is particularly relevant to meeting the latest regulations and mitigation standards, whilst maintaining flexibility of gear configuration for fishers. It also has the potential to open up daytime setting in high-risk times and places.

 Efforts to reduce the availability of pelagic longline hooks to birds has focused on increasing the sink rate of the hook, either mechanically (Gilman et al., 2003, Ryan & Watkins 2002, Robertson & Ashworth 2010), or by adding weight (e.g. Robertson 2013), or protecting the barb of the hook (Oceansmart, 2011, Hookpod, 2020). These ‘hook by hook’ approaches are feasible for pelagic longlines where branch lines are longer than 10 m, baited as they are set, set relatively slowly (e.g. Robertson 2013, Goad et al., 2019), and the hook sinks, certainly initially, independently from the mainline (Robertson et al., 2010).

 Conversely, the inshore manual baiting demersal longline fleet in New Zealand clip on pre-baited hooks with short branchlines (or snoods), typically 0.6 m length, to a stoppered mainline relatively quickly (Goad et al., 2010). Therefore, in order to set demersal longlines underwater, both the hook and the mainline have to be deployed at depth. This presents a different set of challenges, and a downward force must be applied to the mainline in order to achieve sufficient depth.

 This report describes work undertaken developing two underwater setting devices. The first was initially conceived by Dave Kellian, and is described here as the ‘underwater setter’. It is towed behind the vessel at depth and the longline passes under a guide. Previous work is described in Goad, 2011; Baker et al., 2013; 2016; and Goad et al., 2020. The second device was conceived by Nigel Hollands and uses a roller held under the surface by a pole fixed to the vessel, with the longline passing under the roller. It is described here as the ‘line depressor’ and previous work is described in Hollands et al., 2022.”

 **Reference:**

 Goad, D., Kiddie, B., Hollands, N., Clow, A., Angel, J. 2022. [Development of bottom longline underwater setting devices](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202122/development-of-bottom-longline-underwater-setting-devices/). BCBC2020-11b final report prepared by Vita Maris for Department of Conservation, Wellington. 30 pp.

 *Posted 15 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tackling-seabird-bycatch-a-report-into-the-development-of-underwater-setting-devices.md)

## Have you applied? ACAP's 2022 Secondment Programme is open for applications

![ACAP Secondment Programme Open 1](https://acap.aq/images/ACAP_Secondment_Programme_Open_1.png)

 Applications are open for ACAP’s 2022 Secondment Programme. Proposals should clearly address tasks contained within the work programmes of the Advisory Committee (see Annex 4, [MoP7 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)) and Secretariat (see Annex 2, [MoP7 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)), and aspire to foster capacity-building within Parties. Applicants are encouraged to develop proposals that account for any ongoing practical challenges and limitations associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

 Progress reports from previous secondments can be found at the [ACAP website](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-information-papers/3462-ac11-inf-02-projects-and-secondments-supported-by-the-ac/file).

 Applications will only be accepted from ACAP Parties.  Applicants are encouraged to contact the [Working Group Convenors](https://acap.aq/contactse/working-groups), the [Advisory Committee Chair](https://acap.aq/contactse/advisory-committee-members) or [Vice-chair](https://acap.aq/contactse/advisory-committee-members), or the [Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq?subject=2022%20ACAP%20Secondment%20Programme%20enquiry) to help identify ACAP priority areas for their proposal.  Completed applications are to be submitted to relevant [ACAP National Contact Points](https://acap.aq/contactse/acap-national-contacts), who will then forward them to the ACAP Secretariat.

 Applications must be received by the ACAP Secretariat by close of business on Monday, 26 September 2022. Applicants will be advised of the outcome of their application by Tuesday, 8 November 2022.

 Click [here](https://acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships) for more information, including application criteria, and the application form.  Also available in [French](https://acap.aq/fr/actualites/prix-subventions-et-bourses) and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/news/premios-subvenciones-y-becas).

 *12 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/have-you-applied-acap-s-2022-secondment-programme-is-open-for-applications.md)

##  Higher female mortality in Wandering Albatrosses leads to both divorce and widowhood

* ![Franck Theron Champs des albatrosWandering albatross at sunset](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Franck_Theron__Champs_des_albatrosWandering_albatross_at_sunset.JPG)  
Wandering Albatross at sunset, Île de la Possession, Crozet Islands; photograph by *Franck Theron**

 Ruijiao Sun ([Biology Department](https://www.whoi.edu/what-we-do/understand/departments-centers-labs/bio/), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Massachusetts, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Ecological Monographs*](https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15577015) on life-history outcomes of a male-skewed population of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* on [Île de la Possession](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur), Crozet Islands, caused by fishery bycatch.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many animals form long-term monogamous pair bonds, and the disruption of a pair bond (through either divorce or widowhood) can have significant consequences for individual vital rates (survival, breeding, and breeding success probabilities) and life-history outcomes (lifetime reproductive success [LRS], life expectancy). Here, we investigated the causes and consequences of pair-bond disruption in wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*). State-of-the-art statistical and mathematical approaches were developed to estimate divorce and widowhood rates and their impacts on vital rates and life-history outcomes. In this population, females incur a higher mortality rate due to incidental fishery bycatch, so the population is male-skewed. Therefore, we first posited that males would show higher widowhood rates negatively correlated with fishing effort and females would have higher divorce rates because they have more mating opportunities. Furthermore, we expected that divorce could be an adaptive strategy, whereby individuals improved breeding success by breeding with a new partner of better quality. Finally, we posited that pair-bond disruptions could reduce survival and breeding probabilities owing to the cost of remating processes, with important consequences for life-history outcomes. As expected, we showed that males had higher widowhood rates than females and females had higher divorce rates in this male-skewed population. However, no correlation was found between fishing effort and male widowhood. Secondly, contrary to our expectation, we found that divorce was likely nonadaptive in this population. We propose that divorce in this population is caused by an intruder who outcompetes the original partner in line with the so-called forced divorce hypothesis. Furthermore, we found a 16.7% and 18.0% reduction in LRS only for divorced and widowed males, respectively, owing to missing breeding seasons after a pair-bond disruption. Finally, we found that divorced individuals were more likely to divorce again, but whether this is related to specific individual characteristics remains an important area of investigation.”

 **Reference:**

 Sun, R., Barbraud, C., Weimerskirch, H., Delord, K., Patrick, S.C., Caswell, H. & Jenouvrier, S. 2022.  Causes and consequences of pair-bond disruption in a sex-skewed population of a long-lived monogamous seabird.  [*Ecological Monographs * doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1522](https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecm.1522?fbclid=IwAR1SbN4AI7BCbZCNvnIm1FqC3z67R93BM174ulZ0A1n9otY_Mmk-a6wS1pU).

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 11 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/higher-female-mortality-in-wandering-albatrosses-leads-to-divorce-and-widowhood.md)

## No recovery for White-chinned Petrel habitat after landslides on Antipodes Island

*![Screenshot](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White-chinned_Petrel_Judith_MacKay_Andy_Ward.jpg)  
White-chinned Petrel by*[ABUN](https://acap.aq/No%20recovery%20for%20White-chinned%20Petrel%20habitat%20after%20landslides%20on%20Antipodes%20Island)*artist Judith MacKay; after a photograph by Andy Wood*

  Graeme Elliott and Kath Walker (Albatross Research) have reported to New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) via its Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)) on a survey of globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis) White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* on [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species).

 The final report’s abstract follows:

 “During the summers of 2020-21 and 2021-22 the area of land occupied by white-chinned petrels on Antipodes Island was assessed along with burrow density and burrow occupancy which were combined to produce an estimate of the total size of the white-chinned petrel population there. This was compared with similar estimates made in 2008–2011, and the potential impact of landslides in 2014 and the eradication of mice from Antipodes I in 2016 on the current size of the white-chinned population was assessed. The most recent population estimate is larger than that made in 2008-2011, but the confidence intervals about both estimates are so large that it is not reasonable to conclude there has been any population change. The 2008–2011 and 2021–2022 estimates in combination suggest the population comprises ~46,000 breeding pairs.

 The landslides in 2014 destroyed 5.6% of the white-chinned petrel burrows and as birds were incubating at the time of the landslides, up to 2.6% of the breeding population was killed. Subsequently the land on which the landslides occurred has been unsuitable for white-chinned petrel burrows and the birds that used these places have either died, moved, or stopped breeding.

 Although mice are known to prey on white-chinned petrels, any improvement in nesting success because of the mouse eradication has not had sufficient time to be reflected in the size of the breeding population.

 The use of distance sampling for assessing burrow density, as well as the explicit assessment of the effectiveness of burrow occupancy measurement techniques are useful improvements in white-chinned petrel population size assessment techniques. With greater field effort and increased sample sizes these tools could provide more precise estimates of population size, though even with these improvements, estimates of population size are not precise enough to reliably detect population trends. Detection of population change is likely to be more easily achieved with an intensive mark-recapture study of birds in a representative study population.”

 **Reference:**

 Elliot, G. & Walker K. 2022.  [Estimating the number of white-chinned petrels breeding on Antipodes Island](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202122/antipodes-island-seabird-research-202122/).  Nelson: Albatross Research.  17 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP News Correspondent, 10 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-recovery-for-white-chinned-petrel-habitat-after-landslides-on-antipodes-island.md)

## Working towards a soft retirement: from Information Officer to News Correspondent

*![JC 3 ha MFM certificate](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/JC_3-ha_MFM_certificate.jpg)  
A most fitting retirement gift: ACAP has sponsored three hectares towards the eradication of Marion Island’s*[*albatross-killing mice*](https://mousefreemarion.org/)*in my name; photograph by Ruth Cooper*

 “A soft release is a means by which an animal is gradually introduced or familiarized to a new environment before its eventual release in that location.  This is a slow, gradual process that allows the animal to return to a safe resting place until it is ready to be completely independent.”

 The ACAP Information Officer is retiring this week!  After 17 enjoyable years of drafting and posting over 4000 searchable stories to [*ACAP Latest News*](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news) it is time for me to take a break and have a little more time to entertain my granddaughter and to ride my bike.  ACAP’s recently contracted Communications Advisor, [Bree Forrer](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4405-introducing-bree-forrer-acap-s-new-communications-advisor) will be taking the lead in posting to *ALN* from now on.  Moving into my “soft retirement”, I will pass on news I come across to Bree for possible featuring.  Additionally, at least for the rest of the year, you will still be seeing my byline in *ALN* as a “News Correspondent”, so that between the two of us we can endeavour to keep up the accustomed steady flow of news.

 I retired from my near 40-year university career as a marine ornithologist over 15 years ago. Since then, and for a few years before, I have been privileged to have been able to work with a fine community of people who I have met while attending meetings of the [ACAP Advisory Committee](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee) and its [working groups](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups), as well as most of the Sessions of the [Meeting of the Parties](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties) held to date.  More particularly, I have been lucky to have had the unstinting support and friendship of three Executive Secretaries, ACAP’s long-standing Science Officer, and all the Agreement’s Chief Officers, many of whom have become personal friends.

 During my years with ACAP, we have managed to start (and is some cases complete) a number of initiatives that I think serve the Agreement well in working towards its primary goal of improving the conservation status of the world’s albatrosses and petrels.  In no particular order these include the series on [breeding sites](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-breeding-sites), [species summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries), [photo essays](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) and [infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics); most of which have been produced in the three ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish.  Early on, we started a [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels) which has steadily grown to 6100 followers; now complemented by ACAP’s [Instagram account](https://www.instagram.com/acap_birds/), commenced last month by Bree Forrer.

 Most significantly, perhaps, in 2020 ACAP initiated a [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), to be marked annually on 19 June.  Despite one or two doubters, is seems that the celebration has taken off, with broad support now appearing for it from round the world.  Planning is currently underway for “WAD2023”, the fourth World Albatross Day that ACAP will lead.  A special pleasure for me has been the ongoing collaboration with [Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/) that has resulted in an amazing 500 artworks depicting all 31 ACAP-listed species being made available for ACAP to use.  I will continue to work with ACAP on next year’s World Albatross Day (two new competitions are planned, so watch this space).  Following sponsorships already obtained, I will be helping to produce seven more ACAP Species Infographics over the next 12 months in support of the annual day.  I will be starting with an infographic for the [Light-mantled Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata/text), to be sponsored by [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) on behalf of the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/).

 I am honoured to have been asked by the ACAP Secretariat to write a monthly series of guest posts for *ACAP Latest News*as its “Emeritus ACAP Information Officer”.  These should commence in a month or so.  Allowing me a more personal style of writing, look for my view on why the Mediterranean’s [Yelkouan Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/yelkouan-shearwater-puffinus-yelkouan) should be ACAP listed (and what that might mean for the Agreement), my personal musings on ACAP’s development and progress over the years (with stories behind the stories), the odd book review, and maybe even an albatross haiku or two!

 *![Painting](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Painting.jpg)*

 ![John Cooper with Marion Wanderer](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/John_Cooper_with_Marion_Wanderer.jpg)

 *“Tell me a story”.  I chat with a non-breeding*[*Wandering Albatross*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans)*that approached me on the path near Kaalkoppie, Marion Island in May 2012; artwork by Steve Erwin of*[Stencilworx](https://stencilworx.wordpress.com/), *after a photograph by Wouter Hanekom*

 So, it is not quite “*So long,* *and thanks for all the albatrosses” -**I will be around for a little while longer!*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/working-towards-a-soft-retirement-from-information-officer-to-news-correspondent.md)

## Increasing the confidence of eradicating the island’s albatross-killing mice: the caves and lava tunnels of Marion will be baited by hand

*![crawford 1948 survey camping 007](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/crawford_1948_survey_camping_007.jpg)  
 Sealer’s Cave in 1948; the site where House Mice were first reported on Marion Island in August 1818 by William Phelps (“Webfoot”); photograph by Allan Crawford*

 The [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) aims to eradicate the introduced House Mice of South Africa’s [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) that have taken to killing albatrosses and petrels.  The project has been initiated by [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) and the South African [Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://www.dffe.gov.za/).  Upon successful completion, the project will have restored the critical breeding habitat of over two million seabirds (which includes eight ACAP listed species), many globally threatened, and improve the island's resilience to a warming climate.

 The project will use helicopters to spread rodenticide bait pellets along pre-determined flight lines across Marion Island.  The entire land surface will be baited to ensure that sufficient bait is sown in every single mouse territory.  For success to be achieved each individual House Mouse needs to encounter and consume a lethal dose of bait, which is less than one pellet.

 *![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Lava_tunnel_entrance_Ian_Meiklejohn.JPG)Entrance to a lava tunnel on the lower slopes of Fred’s Hill; photograph by Ian Meiklejohn*

 Caves and lava tunnels (or tubes) occur across Marion Island.  Mice certainly occur within these features, being recorded in caves as far back as 1818, the earliest year mice are known to be present on the island ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/when-did-the-mice-arrive-on-marion-island-as-it-turns-out-very-early-indeed/)).  Trials on Marion and Gough (using mark/recapture techniques) have found that cave-dwelling mice typically forage outside such features and consume bait whilst doing so.  However, this may not always be the case if mice are able to find sufficient food and moisture inside the larger caves or lava tunnels.  The mitigation strategy that will be adopted by the Project against the possibility that some mice may not forage outside is to identify such features and manually distribute bait inside them.

 **![Freds Cave with traps Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Freds_Cave_with_traps_Peter_Ryan.jpg)*  
 Inside Fred’s Cave looking towards the entrance.  Two mouse traps (marked with yellow reflective tape) are visible on the cave’s floor; photograph by Peter Ryan*

 Bait spread from helicopters will not penetrate deeply into these caves and lava tunnels, although some pellets will fall in or near their entrances.  To assist in the planning to treat these features by hand spreading bait, the project is compiling a register of known sites.  The above map lists the caves and lava tunnels that have already been identified by a number of individuals with knowledge and experience of Marion Island.  These will be ground-truthed by [Elsa van Ginkel](https://mousefreemarion.org/heading-south-two-new-mfm-team-members-will-conduct-research-on-house-mice-and-their-effects-on-marion-island-for-a-year/), the Mouse-Free Marion overwintering team member currently on the island.

 **![Marion lava tunnel map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Marion_lava_tunnel_map.jpg)*  
The known caves and lava tunnels of Marion Island; the nine field huts are also shown*

 Hand baiting will also be undertaken around and underneath the buildings of the meteorological/research station, at the island’s nine field huts and at any other artificial structures in the field.  This will follow the accepted practice of hand baiting such structures while attempting eradication of rodents on seabird-breeding islands in the Southern Ocean.

 With thanks to Keith Springer, Operations Manager, Mouse-Free Marion Project.

 **References:**

 Crawford, A.[B.] 1982.  *Tristan da Cunha and the Roaring Forties.*  Edinburgh & London: Charles Skilton.  256 pp.

 Cuthbert, R.J., Visser, P., Louw, H., Rexer-Huber, K., Parker, G. & Ryan, P.G. 2011.  Preparations for the eradication of mice from Gough Island: results of bait acceptance trials above ground and around cave systems.  In: Veitch, C.R., Clout, M.N. & Towns, D.R. (Eds).  [*I*](https://policycommons.net/artifacts/1375054/island-invasives/1989310/)[*sland invasives: eradication and management. * *Proceedings of the International Conference on Island Invasives*](https://policycommons.net/artifacts/1375054/island-invasives/1989310/)*. *Gland: IUCN.  pp. 47-50.

 “Webfoot” [= William Dane Phelps] 1871.  [https://www.worldcat.org/title/fore-and-aft-or-leaves-from-the-life-of-an-old-sailor/oclc/2182104](https://www.worldcat.org/title/fore-and-aft-or-leaves-from-the-life-of-an-old-sailor/oclc/2182104)[*Fore and Aft: or Leaves from the Life of an Old Sailor*](https://www.worldcat.org/title/fore-and-aft-or-leaves-from-the-life-of-an-old-sailor/oclc/2182104).  Boston: Nicholls & Hall.  359 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/increasing-the-confidence-of-eradicating-the-island-s-albatross-killing-mice-the-caves-and-lava-tunnels-of-marion-will-be-baited-by-hand.md)

## High female mortality a key factor in declining Antipodean Albatross populations on Antipodes Island

*![Antipodean Albatross Hannah Shand photo Jordan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Hannah_Shand_photo_Jordan.jpg)An Antipodean Albatross in flight. Photograph by Hannah Shand/Jordan*

 Kath Walker and Graeme Elliot (Albatross Research) have prepared a report, [*Antipodean wandering albatross satellite tracking and population study on Antipodes Island in 2021 and 2022*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202122/antipodean-wandering-albatross-satellite-tracking-and-population-study-2021/), which has been made available by New Zealand’s [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/about-csp/).

 Results of the study indicate a number of factors involved in the population decline of Antipodean Albatrosses but emphasise female mortality as a key contributor, with interactions with pelagic surface long-line fisheries being the cause of death for a significant number of young females. The report also highlights the availability of numerous seabird bycatch [mitigation measures](https://acap.aq/resources/bycatch-mitigation) which, if implemented by fisheries, would have a positive impact on population recovery.

 Building on long-term population monitoring which has taken place regularly since 1994, the data gathered from the four-year satellite tracking and population study (2019 – 2022) have updated knowledge of the at-sea distribution of the Antipodean Albatross, as well as providing information on their biology.

 The report's summary follows:

 “The Antipodean wandering albatross*Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis* has been in decline since 2005. The decline appears to be driven in large part by high female mortality, though reduced breeding success and increased recruitment age have exacerbated the problem. Research into the causes of and solutions to the falling numbers of Antipodean wandering albatrosses includes an annual visit to the breeding grounds on Antipodes Island, and this report describes the results of the field programme in the 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 breeding seasons.

 In total 93 pairs nested in the study area in 2021 and 90 pairs in 2022. The number nesting in 2022 across the whole island was estimated to be 2,927 pairs, the second lowest ever recorded. Measurement of female survivorship in 2020–2022 was detrimentally affected by the very late timing of fieldwork in March 2020, artificially exacerbating existing high interannual variation in female survivorship. While the population has been approximately stable for the last three years, there is no sign of recovery.

 Most of the 40 courting and breeding albatrosses to which satellite transmitters were attached in March 2020 (Elliott & Walker 2020) survived the year, but one male breeder W-659 appeared to be killed on a Chinese long-line. Breeding birds and birds which had expected to breed but didn’t were found to retain their transmitters significantly longer in 2020 than non-breeders, presumably because feather moult is postponed whilst birds breed. While most of these transmitters were eventually lost at sea, one solar powered and two battery-powered transmitters were recovered from birds when they returned to Antipodes Island in January 2021.

 In January 2021 a further 66 satellite transmitters were deployed, 36 on adults and 30 on chicks about to fledge. While most adults survived the year, the transmitters of three juveniles stopped close to pelagic long line vessels and may have been caught. In June 2021 another tagged juvenile, W-20k, was confirmed caught by a Taiwanese long-liner when its bands, along with the metal band of an adult female Antipodean wandering albatross O-805, not wearing a satellite tag, were recovered from the vessel. Given only a small proportion of the Antipodean wandering albatross population are banded (2.7%), to have caught two banded birds suggests many more birds without bands will also have been caught. Given the number of satellite transmitters deployed in 2019–2022 (220) and the number of days from which locations were received from the birds (38,812) the estimated reported fisheries related mortality of satellite-tagged birds is about 2% per annum. However, capture of satellite-tagged birds is likely considerably higher than 2% as the two captures that were documented came not from fishing operators voluntarily reporting bycatch, but from detection of an interaction from the combination of tracking data and Global Fishing Watch. It is likely that additional tagged birds whose transmitters stopped close to fishing vessels were also caught but their capture was not reported.

 In January 2022, 50 satellite transmitters of two types were deployed on adult Antipodean wandering albatrosses. Soon after deployment data stopped being received from the 10 “Icarus” transmitters because of a failed data-agreement with Russia. The remaining 40 (30 on adults, 10 on juveniles) were of the second type of which 26 were still transmitting at the end of July 2022.”

 **Reference:**

 Walker, K. & Elliot, G. 2022. [*Antipodean wandering albatross satellite tracking and population study on Antipodes Island in 2021 and 2022*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202122/antipodean-wandering-albatross-satellite-tracking-and-population-study-2021/). Nelson: Albatross Research  28 pp.

 *Posted 04 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/high-female-mortality-a-key-factor-in-declining-antipodean-wandering-albatross-populations-on-antipodes-island.md)

## It’s quicker by air: counting Northern Giant Petrels with a drone on New Zealand’s Antipodes Island

*![NGP from drone Elliot Walker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/NGP_from_drone_Elliot_Walker.jpg)  
A Northern Giant Petrel chick taking no notice of the drone 5 m above its head.  The silvery grey colour of the chick’s down, plus the characteristically large cleared area the chick has created round its nest mound makes nests easy to spot from the air (from the report)*

 In a final report to New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) via its Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)), Graeme Elliot and Kath Walker (Albatross Research) describe the use of both foot searches and a drone to count the numbers of [Northern Giant Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-giant-petrel-macronectes-halli) *Macronectes halli* chicks on [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species) over two breeding seasons.  “The drone was usually flown high and fast towards suitable habitat, then it was dropped to about 20-30 m above the ground for slower scouting for nesting giant petrels. When a nest was spotted, the drone descended lower and a photo was taken of the nest from directly above it, which automatically recorded that nest’s grid reference.”

 The report’s abstract follows:

 “The number[s] of northern giant petrel chicks on Antipodes Island were counted just before they fledged during the summers of 2020-21 and 2021-22.  Counts were made on foot and through use of a drone.  The number of chicks in the two years was similar (194, 188) and using nesting success measures from Macquarie Island, estimates of the number of breeding pairs of 304 and 295 were made.  The number of northern giant petrels nesting on the island seems to have decreased and then increased since 1969 when they were first counted and this may be due to declines in the number of eastern rockhopper and erect-crested penguins nesting on the island, and an increase in the abundance of New Zealand fur seals.”

 **Reference:**

 Elliot, G. & Walker, K. 2022.  *[Numbers of Northern Giant Petrel breeding on Antipodes Island in 2021 and 2022](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202122/antipodes-island-seabird-research-202122/)*.  Nelson: Albatross Research.  15 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 August 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/it-s-quicker-by-air-counting-northern-giant-petrels-with-a-drone-on-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island.md)

## Leader Tony Martin gives an on-line talk on the world's largest rodent eradication project

![350px Feb12013](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/350px-Feb12013.jpg)   
*From ship to shore: unloading rodenticide bait by helicopter; photograph from Tony Martin*

 Watch a recent video (webinar) that describes the successful eradication of rats and mice on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* in the South Atlantic by its Project Leader.

 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jK_ddOABDno](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jK_ddOABDno)

 “Find out what it was really like running the world's largest rodent eradication project in one of the most remote and challenging environments in this webinar that was recorded on 27 July 2022.  Project Leader, Professor Tony Martin, explains how he permanently had a knot of anxiety in his stomach for months at a time during the multi-year Habitat Restoration Project as he grappled with the uncertainties of the project. In this free online presentation, Tony tells us about the monumental heroics of ‘Team Rat’ to make the Habitat Restoration Project a historic success.

 South Georgia [Islas Georgias del Sur*] has been free of rodents for a few years now, and Tony has had a chance to recover and reflect on the Habitat Restoration project.  He tells us about some of the lesser-known stories from behind the scenes.  The eradication was declared a success in 2018, and we also hear from Ecologist Alastair Wilson about some of the changes to the wildlife happening on the island since the rodents have gone.  And with his experiences of living in one of the few areas that were always rat-free, he describes how [the island] should be in the future once all the populations have fully recovered.”

 *![mapwhole lines 165840](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/mapwhole_lines_165840.gif)  
Areas baited over three separate years, 2011-2015*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 August 2022*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/leader-tony-martin-gives-an-on-line-talk-on-the-world-s-largest-rodent-eradication-project.md)

## How do Common and the South Georgian Diving Petrels divide up their world?

 *![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Picture1.jpg)**Common Diving Petrel, by*[*Johannes Gerardus Keulemans, 1842-1912*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gerrard_Keulemans)

 Aymeric Fromant ([School of Life and Environmental Sciences,](https://www.deakin.edu.au/life-environmental-sciences) Deakin University, Burwood, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Oecologia*](https://www.springer.com/journal/442) on niche segregation in the Common *Pelecanoides urinatrix* and the South Georgian *P. georgicus*Diving Petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Niche theory predicts that to reduce competition for the same resource, sympatric ecologically similar species should exploit divergent niches and segregate in one or more dimensions. Seasonal variations in environmental conditions and energy requirements can influence the mechanisms and the degree of niche segregation. However, studies have overlooked the multi-dimensional aspect of niche segregation over the whole annual cycle, and key facets of species co-existence still remain ambiguous. The present study provides insights into the niche use and partitioning of two morphologically and ecologically similar seabirds, the common (CDP, *Pelecanoides urinatrix*) and the South Georgian diving petrel (SGDP, *Pelecanoides georgicus*). Using phenology, at-sea distribution, diving behavior and isotopic data (during the incubation, chick-rearing and non-breeding periods), we show that the degree of partitioning was highly stage-dependent. During the breeding season, the greater niche segregation during chick-rearing than incubation supported the hypothesis that resource partitioning increases during energetically demanding periods. During the post breeding period, while species-specific latitudinal differences were expected (species specific water mass preference), CDP and SGDP also migrated in divergent directions. This segregation in migration area may not be only a response to the selective pressure arising from competition avoidance between sympatric species, but instead, could reflect past evolutionary divergence. Such stage-dependent and context-dependent niche segregation demonstrates the importance of integrative approaches combining techniques from different fields, throughout the entire annual cycle, to better understand the co-existence of ecologically similar species. This is particularly relevant in order to fully understand the short and long-term effects of ongoing environmental changes on species distributions and communities.

 This work demonstrates the need of integrative multi-dimensional approaches combining concepts and techniques from different fields to understand the mechanism and causal factors of niche segregation.”

 **Reference:**

 Fromant, A., Arnould, J.P.Y., Delord, K., Sutton G.J., Carravieri, A., Bustamante, P., Miskelly, C.M., Kato, A.,  Braut-Favrou, M., Cherel, Y. & Bost, C.-A. 2022.  Stage-dependent niche segregation: insights from a multi-dimensional approach of two sympatric sibling seabirds.  [*Oecologia*199: 537-548](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00442-022-05181-0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 August 2022*

 **Editorial Note:**  *ACAP Latest News* usually restricts its news posts to matters pertaining to the biology and conservation of the 31 species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels and those procellariiform genera of particular interest to the Agreement, mainly gadfly petrels *Pterodroma*spp. and shearwaters *Ardenna*, *Calonectris*and *Puffinus* spp.  In the case of the post above, diving petrels *Pelecanoides*spp. are not usually featured in *ALN* but the topic of niche segregation should be of interest and relevance to those studying closely related and sympatric species of ACAP-listed birds, such as the mollymawk albatrosses *Thalasssarche* and the giant petrels *Macronectes* spp.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-do-common-and-the-south-georgian-diving-petrels-divide-up-their-world.md)

## Who would have thought?  A Light-mantled Albatross reaches the coast of India

![Indian Light mantled Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Indian_Light-mantled_Albatross.JPG)*The beached Light-mantled Albatross, Rameswaram Island, Tamil Nadu, India; photograph by Francis Aravind*

 A short communication published in the *[Journal of Threatened Taxa](https://threatenedtaxa.org/JoTT)* by H. Byju ([Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology](https://annamalaiuniversity.ac.in/T00_info.php?fc=T00), Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu, India) and N. Raveendran reports the first record of a Light-mantled Albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata*([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata)) from India, and as the text states, for the whole Oriental Region.

 The albatross was found and photographed alive, “quite frail, may be dehydrated, and unable to fly”, on Anthoniyapuram Beach, Rameswaram Island, Tamil Nadu on 8 September 2020.  After a level of care, which included an attempt to feed it, the albatross was released back to sea.

 This is not the first record for this high-latitude Southern Ocean species crossing the equator into the northern hemisphere.  An earlier record is of a bird photographed off central California, USA in July 1994 ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/563-crossing-the-line-albatrosses-changing-hemispheres?highlight=WyJlcXVhdG9yIl0=)).

 Read a [popular account](https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/rare-flight-of-antarctics-light-mantled-albatross-to-tn-coast-intrigues-researchers/article65685918.ece) of the scientific publication.

 With thanks to Jaimie Cleeland, Australian Antarctic Division.

 **References:**

 Byju, H. & Raveendran, N. 2022.  First Asian record of Light-mantled Albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata* (Foster, 1785) from Rameswaram Island, Tamil Nadu, India.  *[Journal of Threatened Taxa 14: 21473–21475](https://threatenedtaxa.org/JoTT/article/view/7992/8699)*.

 Stallcup, R, & Terrill, S.1996.  Albatrosses and Cordell Bank.  *Birding* 28: 106-110.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/who-would-have-thought-a-light-mantled-albatross-reaches-the-coast-of-india.md)

## From the Atlantic to the Indian.  A Wandering Albatross from Bird Island turns up on Kerguelen

*![Kerguelen Bird Island Wanderer 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Kerguelen_Bird_Island_Wanderer_1.jpg)  
The Bird Island Wandering Albatross on Kerguelen*

 A male Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* ([Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans)) bearing UK (British Museum) metal band No. 4004249 on its left leg was photographed near [Lac Marville](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_Marville), Courbet Peninsula, [Kerguelen Archipelago](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1435-acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species) in the southern Indian Ocean on 31 January 2022 by French research volunteer Kevin Guille.  The adult bird was first seen on its own in the Wanderer monitoring colony on the Courbet Peninsula, in the framework of the project “Seabirds and Marine Mammals as Sentinels of Global Change in the Southern Ocean” ([Project: 109 ORNITHOECO](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/research/monitoring/ornithoeco/?lang=en)) supported by the French [Polar Institute Paul Emile Victor](https://institut-polaire.fr/en/)).  The bird was then involved in courtship behaviour with an arriving female Wanderer.

 *![Kerguelen Bird Island Wanderer habitat](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Kerguelen_Bird_Island_Wanderer_habitat.jpg)  
A view of the Courbet Peninsula monitoring colony; photographs by Kevin Guille*

 Following an enquiry by Karine Delord ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé,](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/?lang=en)*France*)*,* Andy Wood of the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/) replied that Wandering Albatross 4004249 was banded as a chick at [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades), South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* in the South Atlantic on 28 September 2009, making it a 12-year-old when resighted by Karine and her colleagues.  Andy also confirmed that after banding the bird has not been seen back on Bird Island.

 This is the first time that an interchange of a Wandering Albatross between Bird Island and Kerguelen has been recorded, although there have been a few movements both ways between the French Crozet Islands (farther to the west from Kerguelen) and the South Atlantic island.  Very few records exist of movements between Kerguelen and the South African Prince Edward Islands in the southern Indian Ocean, although there are many interchanges between the [Ile de la Possession](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur), Crozet and the Prince Edwards, approximately 1000 km apart.

 With thanks to Maëlle Connan, Karine Delord, Richard Phillips and Andy Wood.

 **Reference:**

 Cooper, J. & Weimerskirch, H. 2003.  Exchange of Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* between the Prince Edward and Crozet Islands: implications for conservation.  [*African Journal of Marine Science* 25: 519-523](https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajms/article/view/33163).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 July 2022*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/from-the-atlantic-to-the-indian-a-wandering-albatross-from-bird-island-turns-up-on-kerguelen.md)

## Introducing Bree Forrer: ACAP’s new Communications Advisor

*![Bree Forrer 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Bree_Forrer_1.jpg)  
Bree Forrer at Dorrigo National Park, New South Wales, Australia; photograph by K. Sincock*

 Australian Bree Forrer has been contracted by the ACAP Secretariat to be its new Communications Advisor.  Based in New South Wales, Bree will help the Agreement increase its reach to the general public via social media and the ACAP website to spread the word on the conservation crisis still being faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – and what could and should be done to improve their status.  Following a decision made at the Seventh Session of the Meeting of the Parties ([MoP7](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)) held online in May this year, Bree has been working with the ACAP Secretariat on a part-time basis for three days a week from the beginning of June.

 Bree Forrer is a communications graduate of the University of Newcastle, Australia with professional experience in the publishing, tertiary education and science research sectors.  Bree has worked in Australia, the United Kingdom and most recently in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*, where she was the Communications Officer for the [South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute](https://www.south-atlantic-research.org/), creating content for social media, website and the Institute’s quarterly newsletter.

 One of the first tasks Bree has tackled has been setting up an Instagram account for the Agreement, a long-desired initiative but up to now one beyond the capacity of ACAP’s small Secretariat to manage.  Already ACAP Instagram ([acap_birds](https://www.instagram.com/acap_birds/)) has a steadily growing number of subscribers following her near-daily posts.  This will complement the news section of the website and the [ACAP Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels).  She has also been taking the lead editing and posting French and Spanish versions of the [ACAP Species Summary Series](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries).

 The ACAP Secretariat is most pleased to be able to add Bree’s knowledge and skills to its portfolio and wishes her a productive and enjoyable time with the Agreement.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 July 2022*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/introducing-bree-forrer-acap-s-new-communications-advisor.md)

## ACAP publishes advice on conducting field work during an avian Influenza outbreak in its Conservation Guideline series

*![20151205 SGP chick](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/20151205-SGP_chick.jpg)   
Southern Giant Petrel chick on Marion Island; photograph by John Dickens*

 Marcela Uhart ([Latin America Program, Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center](https://whc.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/latin-america-program), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, USA), Ralph Vanstreels and Patricia Serafini have produced a report in the *[ACAP Conservation Guideline](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines)* series that discusses how best to work with albatrosses and petrels in the face of avian Influenza, giving specific recommendations that include best practices for conducting fieldwork in seabird colonies*.*

 A summary of the report follows in English.  The summary and full text are also available in [French](https://acap.aq/fr/ressources/directives-de-conservation-de-l-acap) and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/resources/guias-de-conservacion-acap) on the ACAP website.

 “Although most avian influenza infections are not pathogenic to seabirds, the current outbreak of high-pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza (HPAI) has raised concern due to its unusual impact on wild birds. Although to date there are no reports of mortality events of Procellariiformes attributable to HPAI, the rapid spread of the currently prevalent H5N1 strains in the northern hemisphere and their unprecedented impacts on seabird populations raise concerns about potential risks for ACAP-listed species. The 2022/2023 austral summer may present the greatest potential for HPAI outbreaks among procellariiform populations, when most of these birds will congregate to breed at colonies in the southern hemisphere. Furthermore, all sites where ACAP-listed species congregate may be at risk of exposure via migratory birds or accidental introduction by human activities (e.g., banders, researchers and tourism) and should thus be in a state of alertness.”

 **Reference**

 Uhart, M., Vanstreels, R.E.T. & Serafini, P. 2022.  *[Guidelines for working with albatrosses and petrels during the on-going high-pathogenicity H5N1 avian Influenza outbreak](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines). **ACAP Conservation Guideline.* 4 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-publishes-advice-on-conducting-field-work-during-an-avian-influenza-outbreak-in-its-conservation-guideline-series.md)

## Mystery solved via international collaboration: a colour-banded Southern Giant Petrel from Chile’s Diego Ramírez is spotted off Uruguay

 ![Blue band SGP Fernando 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Blue_band_SGP_Fernando_1.jpg)*Southern Giant Petrel R037 off Montevideo*

 When Fernando Saravia reported to *ACAP Latest News* that he had photographed a colour-banded Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus)) in Uruguayan waters off Montevideo on 30 June this year he probably had little idea what a mission it would be to track down from where the bird had originally come.  From his photographs the bird can be readily identified as a juvenile, likely recently fledged due its uniform brown plumage, and the blue plastic band on its right leg can be read as R037 in white lettering.  No metal band (which would carry a national banding address) can be seen on either leg.

 A response to Fernando elicited that the Southern Giant Petrel was seen with other juveniles that were feeding on a dead South American Sea Lion *Otaria byronia* some 150-200 m from the shore at 34° 56'S, W 56° 10'E.  He also said it was not an Argentinian-banded bird based on his initial enquiry.

 Armed with the above information the hunt was on.  Successive enquiries by ACAP and others to marine ornithologists who work in the Southern Ocean and to national banding schemes resulted in an e-mail string of over 35 messages and replies saying the bird was not one of theirs from Brazil, France, Germany, South Africa and the United Kingdom.  The help of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research Expert Group on Birds and Marine Mammals ([SCAR EG-BAMM](https://www.scar.org/science/eg-bamm/)) was then enlisted via its outgoing Secretary, Yan Ropert-Coudert, who sent out the bird’s sighting details to the group’s list of contacts.

 *![Blue band SGP Fernando 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Blue_band_SGP_Fernando_2.jpg)  
Four juvenile Southern Giant Petrels gather round a seal carcass off Montevideo; photograph by Fernando Saravia*

 Eventually it was discovered that the bird was from Chile, having been colour-banded as a chick close to fledging on [Islas Diego Ramírez](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1331-acap-breeding-sites-no-13-islas-diego-ramirez-chile-the-most-southerly-mollymawk-breeding-locality) by Cristián Suazo’s research group on 16 March 2022 (no metal band had been added).  These islands are some 2600 km south of Fernando’s sighting in the South Atlantic  Cristián has written to *ACAP Latest News* that he had arrived from the field to find Fernando’s email, saying “Great news since we just started the metal and colour banding of petrels to explore juvenile distribution with an emphasis on the domestic Chilean fisheries”, adding that “we previously thought that juveniles were more prone to first distribute along the Chilean coast (mainly in the Humboldt Current System)”.

 Pleasing to resolve the mystery through the support of colleagues and confirm the value of international bodies such as ACAP and SCAR EG-BAMM in tracing down a banded bird – and also that young giant petrels are indeed ocean travellers!

 With thanks to Fernando Saravia, Cristián Suazo and all the correspondents.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mystery-solved-via-international-collaboration-a-colour-banded-southern-giant-petrel-from-chile-s-diego-ramirez-is-spotted-off-uruguay.md)

## Towards a new national breeding species: Mexico fledges 34 translocated Black-footed Albatrosses from Isla Guadalupe

![Black foot translocation 10](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-foot_translocation_10.jpg)  
*All the way from Midway Atoll as an egg: a colour-banded Black-footed Albatross prepares to fledge from Isla Guadalupe; photograph from GECI*

 Thirty-four of the 35 Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* chicks that were translocated to [Isla Guadalupe](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats), Mexico as eggs have now successfully left their foster nests.  Thirty-six eggs were collected from nests on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) where their habitat is at risk to predicted sea-level rise and increased frequency and severity of storm surges as a result of climate change.  The eggs were flown to Mexico where they were raised by Laysan Albatross *P. immutabilis* foster parents on Guadalupe.  This is the second season for the translocation project that aims to add the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) Black-footed Albatross to the list of birds that breed in Mexico; 27 chicks fledged in the first season ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4326-second-year-of-the-guadalupe-translocation-to-establish-a-mexican-breeding-population-of-the-black-footed-albatross-is-underway?highlight=WyJndWFkYWx1cGUiLCJ0cmFuc2xvY2F0aW9uIiwiZ3VhZGFsdXBlIHRyYW5zbG9jYXRpb24iXQ==)).

 Hawaii-based NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), which is partnering the project with the Mexican NGO Conservación de Islas ([GECI](http://www.islas.org.mx/)), writes on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation): “We are beyond thrilled at the success rate of this project and can't wait for these birds to return to Guadalupe Island in a few short years to start a new colony there.  For more information on why we translocate seabirds from Midway to Mexico, check out [www.islandarks.org](https://www.islandarks.org/)[.](http://www.islandarks.org.)”

 *![Grisselle Chock Black footed Albatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Grisselle_Chock_Black-footed_Albatrosses.JPG)  
 “Climate Change”: artwork by Grisselle Chock of [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) after a photograph of a Black-footed Albatross by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Meanwhile, over on Mexico’s [Isla San Benedicto](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1648-acap-breeding-site-no-62-san-benedicto-island-mexico-has-a-small-growing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses), part of the Revillagigedo National Park (a [World Heritage site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1510/)), four [Laysan Albatross](https://acap.aq/datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) chicks have fledged this year following their banding in May.  These are the first to fledge in three seasons of monitoring during which no pair was able to successfully raise chicks, mainly due to high depredation by native land crabs, as well as to landslides occurring in the breeding locality due to the volcanic ash floor from a 1952 eruption ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/PNRevillagigedo)).  Laysan Albatrosses have bred historically on San Benedicto since 1990 with 17 nests reported in December 2003 ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1648-acap-breeding-site-no-62-san-benedicto-island-mexico-has-a-small-growing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses)).  However, this season’s fledging is stated to be the first success for the island.

 *![San Benedicto Laysan chick 2022](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/San_Benedicto_Laysan_chick_2022.jpg)  
A 2022 Laysan Albatross chick on Isla San Benedicto, photograph by Deneb Saldierna*

 GECI has reported on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/IslasGECI/) that over 25 years it has removed no less than 70 populations of invasive species from 39 Mexican islands.  Federico Alfonso Méndez Sánchez, GECI Director, writes: “Our organization, founded in 1998, began with a special focus on north-western Mexico because here lies the largest concentration of islands and the largest number of troubled species ... along with, of course, the largest number of invasive species.  The most problematic mammals are wild cats, rats, mice, sheep, goats, wild dogs, wild donkeys and rabbits.  These have caused extinctions on islands all over the world and Mexico is no exception.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/towards-a-new-national-breeding-species-mexico-fledges-34-translocated-black-footed-albatrosses-from-isla-guadalupe.md)

## Long-time ACAP National Contact Point for Uruguay, Marcel Calvar, retires

*![Marcel Calvar CoP18 Geneva Ago. 2019](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Marcel_Calvar_CoP18_Geneva-Ago._2019.jpg)  
Marcel attends the 18th**Conference of the Parties to the Convention on* *International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (*[*CITES CoP18*](https://cites.org/eng/meetings/cop)*),* *Geneva, Switzerland in August 2019*

 Marcel Calvar, [ACAP National Contact Point](https://acap.aq/contactse/acap-national-contacts) for Uruguay since the Second Session of the Meeting of the Parties ([MoP2](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop2)), held in Christchurch, New Zealand in November 2006, has informed the ACAP Secretariat of his retirement this year.

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Marcel_Calvar_MoP2_Christchurch_Nov._2006.jpg)  
Delegates attending ACAP’s MoP2 in Christchurch, New Zealand in November 2006.  Marcel Calvar is in the front row, third from the left*

 He has written (in translation) to the ACAP Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle as follows:

 “I am writing to let you know about my retirement.  This has been a difficult decision to make.  However, I understand it happens to us all to have very strong feelings when we give up those things that we chose to do out of a sense of vocation and after having dedicated many years to them.

 For more than half of my life I have had the amazing privilege of working in what has been my profession and then specialising in matters related to the conservation of wild species.  In addition, I have had the honour to represent Uruguay at meetings of various international agreements, where I have got to know wonderful, committed people who are highly dedicated, as well as to appreciate the enormous capacity of the staff in their Secretariats.

 With ACAP in particular I have the enormous satisfaction of having been one of the technical team who drafted the argumentation allowing Uruguay to become a Party to the Agreement in 2001, presenting it again in 2006, and which was finally approved in legislation in July 2008.  This was a long administrative saga delayed by the serious economic crises that Uruguay suffered in 2002.  In those years, we (Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos - [DINARA](https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-ganaderia-agricultura-pesca/dinara) and the Department of Fauna) were part of the same Ministry.  In all this time the help of ACAP’s Executive Secretaries and their secretarial staff, as well as the companionship of Party delegates, made my task a highly satisfactory one.

 I can sincerely state that my best working memories come from my work on this theme.  The lives of albatrosses and petrels began to inspire me ever since my first trip to Antarctica in 1994 to monitor a colony of [Wilson’s Storm Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wilsons-storm-petrel-oceanites-oceanicus) *Oceanites oceanicus* which extended over five research seasons.  My best wishes for the successful development of the Agreement, which will always require the commitment of very dedicated people.

 Finally, thank you for your constant collaboration and professionalism that has made possible the implementation of the Agreement.”

 *![Marcel Calvar MoP6 Skukuza May 2018](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Marcel_Calvar_MoP6_Skukuza_May_2018.jpg)  
Marcel at ACAP’s*[*MoP6*](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop6)*, held in Skukuza, Kruger National Park, South Africa in May 2018*

 In his letter he also extended his warm greetings to ACAP’s Information and Science Officers.  The ACAP Secretariat wishes Marcel a happy and a long retirement and thanks him for his valued contributions to the Agreement’s goals of protecting albatrosses and petrels over the years, and his work that led to Uruguay becoming the [13th Party to the Agreement](https://acap.aq/resources/parties-to-acap) by accession in January 2009.  He will be missed!

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 July 2022*

 Marcel Calvar’s original letter to the ACAP Executive Secretary in Spanish follows

 “Te escribo para informarte sobre mi jubilación.  Son momentos de difícil decisión. Pero entiendo que a todos nos pasa, de tener sentimientos encontrados cuando se abandonan aquellas cosas que se eligieron por vocación y cuando hemos dedicado muchos años a estos temas.

 Más de la mitad de mi vida tuve el extraordinario privilegio de trabajar en lo que fue mi profesión y luego mi especialización en temas de conservación de especies silvestres.

 Asimismo, tuve el honor de representar a Uruguay en distintas reuniones de convenciones internacionales donde conocí gente maravillosa y comprometidas con su dedicación a estos temas, como la enorme capacidad del personal de sus secretarías.

 Con ACAP en particular tengo la enorme satisfacción de haber sido uno de los técnicos que redactó la justificación para que Uruguay ratificara el Acuerdo en el 2001 y luego volver a presentarlo en 2006, pero que finalmente se aprobara por ley en julio de 2008. Una larga tramitación que debió ser postergada por la grave crisis económica que Uruguay vivió en 2002.  En aquellos años DINARA y el Departamento de Fauna formábamos parte de un mismo ministerio.

 En todo este tiempo tanto el apoyo de las distintos Secretarios Ejecutivos, el personal de apoyo de las secretarías, así como el compañerismo de los delegados de los países hicieron que mi tarea fuera altamente satisfactoria.

 inceramente, llevo uno de los mejores recuerdos laborales en este tema.  La vida de albatros y petreles comenzó a apasionarme desde mi primer viaje a la Antártida en 1994 para monitoreo de una colonia de petrel de Wilson durante cinco temporadas de investigación.

 Mis mejores éxitos para el desarrollo del Acuerdo que siempre requerirá del compromiso de gente muy dedicada.

 Por favor, hazle llegar un caluroso saludo a Wavee y a John.

 Finalmente, agradezco tu colaboración constante y profesionalismo para hacer posible la ejecución del ACAP.”


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/long-time-national-contact-point-for-uruguay-marcel-calvar-retires.md)

## From Kerguelen to Australia: a banded Grey Petrel gets recovered after 28 years

*![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Walt_Anderson_Grey_Petrel_12x18-_watercolour_Hadoram_Shirihai.JPG)  
Grey Petrel at sea, watercolour by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist, Walt Anderson; after a photograph by Hadoram Shirihai*

 The corpse of an ACAP-listed Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-petrel-procellaria-cinerea)) was collected on 11 June 2022 from [Middleton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middleton,_South_Australia) Beach, South Australia (35° 31’S, 138° 43’E) wearing metal leg band No. DZ17839 and white engraved plastic band 042, as first reported by [Wildlife Welfare Organisation (SA)](http://www.wwosa.org.au/) on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/wildlifewelfareorgsa/).

 ![French Grey Petrel carcass](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/French_Grey_Petrel_carcass.jpg)

 *The French-banded Grey Petrel recovered in Australia; its leg bands have been removed*

 The petrel was banded by [Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/?lang=en), France as part of the project “Seabirds and Marine Mammals as Sentinels of Global Change in the Southern Ocean” (Project: 109 ORNITHOECO), supported by the French Polar Institute Paul Emile Victor ([IPEV](https://institut-polaire.fr/en/)) on 01 April 1994 as an adult of unknown gender on [Mayes Island](https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2016/02/10/the-petrels-of-ile-mayes-iles-kerguelen/), [Kerguelen Archipelago](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1435-acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species) (49° 28′S, 69° 57′E). The bird was thus at least 28 years’ old when recovered thousands of kilometres from its banding site.  The bird was regularly observed in its study colony from 1994 – 2007, during which time it raised at least four chicks to fledging.  From the photograph the bird was not in a fresh condition when found, making identifying a cause of death problematic.

 With thanks to Karine Delord, Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, who received recovery details from Rebekah Collins, [Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme](https://www.dcceew.gov.au/science-research/bird-bat-banding).

 **Relevant Literature:**

 Delord, K., Barbraud, C., Pinaud, D., Ruault, S., Patrick, S. & Weimerskirch, H. 2019.  Individual consistency in non-breeding behavior in a long-distance migrant seabird, the Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea.  **[Marine Ornithology 47: 90-103](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1298)*.

 Torres, L.G., Sutton, P.J.H., Thompson, D.R., Delord, K., Weimerskirch, H., Sagar, P.M., Sommer, E., Dilley, B.J., Ryan, P.G. & Phillips, R.A. 2015.  Poor transferability of species distribution models for a pelagic predator, the Grey Petrel, indicates contrasting habitat preferences across Ocean Basins.  *[PLoS ONE. 2015, 10 (3), e0120014](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0120014)*.

 Barbraud, C., Delord, K., Marteau, C. & Weimerskirch, H. 2009.  Estimates of population size of white-chinned petrels and grey petrels at Kerguelen Islands and sensitivity to fisheries.  *[Animal Conservation 12: 258-265](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00248.x)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/from-kerguelen-to-australia-a-banded-grey-petrel-gets-recovered-after-28-years.md)

## A Northern Giant Petrel drowns and feeds on a Cape Gannet

*![Jean Tresfon 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Jean_Tresfon_1.jpg)*

 *![Jean Tresfon 0](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Jean_Tresfon_0.jpg)  
"A Northern Giant Petrel grabs an unfortunate Cape Gannet by the neck"*

 [Jean Tresfon](https://www.aquarium.co.za/blog/entry/meet-the-photographer-jean-tresfon) is a marine conservation photographer noted for his work along and off the South African coastline.  His recent observation of an ACAP-listed Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-giant-petrel-macronectes-halli)) attacking and killing an [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/cape-gannet-morus-capensis) Cape Gannet *Morus capensis*, and then feeding from its corpse, is noteworthy, both for his photographs and his use of dramatic language, made offshore from Tshani on the [Wild Coast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_Coast_Region,_Eastern_Cape), Eastern Cape in the Indian Ocean.

 * ![Jean Tresfon 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Jean_Tresfon_2.jpg)*  
*"The Northern Giant Petrel forcibly holds a Cape Gannet by the neck and shoves its head underwater"*

 He writes; “The ocean is full of surprises and despite having been on the [sardine run](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardine_run) [of [South African Pilchard](https://www.sanbi.org/animal-of-the-week/south-african-sardine/) *Sardinops sagax*] almost every year since 2009, I continue to witness animal behaviour that I would not have thought possible.  This year was no different and on one particular morning, shortly after having launched, we spotted circling gannets nearby and went to take a closer look.  The gannets were circling high up, clearly interested in the splashing that was happening on the surface below them but making no attempt to dive.  Getting closer we could see a pair of large brown wings flapping and something white.  As we arrived it turned into the amazing sight of a Northern Giant Petrel fighting with a Cape Gannet.

 * ![Jean Tresfon 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Jean_Tresfon_3.jpg)  
"Using its savage look beak to good effect, the Northern Giant Petrel rips flesh from the back of a Cape Gannet and eats it"*

 Gannets are big birds, with a 1.8-m wingspan and weighing in at around 2.5 kg, but this was not an even match. The Northern Giant Petrel is in another class entirely, with a wingspan of over 2 m and weighing up to 5 kg.  But why was it attacking the gannet?  The giant petrel grabbed the gannet by the neck, shoved its head underwater and proceeded to drown it.  The gannet put up a good fight, but the outcome was inevitable, and the gannet finally succumbed to its brutal attacker.

 The giant petrel then proceeded use its savage-looking beak to pluck feathers from the gannet before ripping it open and partially eating the belly innards as well as some of the meat from the gannet's lower back” [edited].

 *![Jean Tresfon 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Jean_Tresfon_4.jpg)*  
*![Jean Tresfon 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Jean_Tresfon_5.jpg)**"The remains of the Cape Gannet immediately after being killed and partially eaten by a Northern Giant Petrel"*

 Information and photographs from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/JeanTresfonPhotography) of Jean Tresfon.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-northern-giant-petrel-drowns-and-feeds-on-a-cape-gannet.md)

## A glass of albatross wine anybody?  France bottles a Grolleau Noir (but ACAP did it first with a Pinot Noir)

*![Grolleau Noir 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Grolleau_Noir_1.jpg)  
The D**iomedeidae 2021**Grolleau Noir*

 In November 2004, Australia hosted the First Session of the Meeting of the Partier to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  [MoP1](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop1) was held in Hobart, Tasmania and closed with a dinner in the city’s [Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery](https://www.tmag.tas.gov.au/).  With live seven-string guitar music composed and played by [Cary Lewincamp,](https://www.cary.com.au/) a guided visit to view the museum’s collection of specimens (including a skin) of the extinct[Thylacine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thylacine) (or Tasmanian Tiger) *Thylacinus cynocephalus* in a locked storeroom, it was a memorable affair, enlivened by the tables adorned by wine especially bottled for the occasion.  A 2004 [Pinot Noir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinot_noir) produced in Tasmania, it went down well among the MoP1 attendees.  The ACAP Information Officer still has an unopened bottle which he brought all the way back to South Africa after the meeting as a souvenir.

 *![MoP1 Pinot Noir](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/MoP1_Pinot_Noir.jpg)  
The MoP1 Pinot Noir*

 Now France has joined the “Albatross Wine Club” by bottling a [Grolleau Noir](https://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-739-grolleau-noir) under the label “Diomedeidae 2021”.  Wine maker Jean Derrien produces “*Mine de rien*” wines, which he describes to *ACAP Latest News* as being “without pretension, completely natural and eco-friendly”.  His albatross wine is made from vines grown organically and biodynamically in the Loire Region in the west of France.

 The grapes were handpicked in October 2020.   They were then pressed for 36 hours utilizing a vertical hydraulic press, macerated for three weeks, followed by four months in a “troglodyte cave” without the addition of sulphur, nitrogen or yeasts; making the red wine a 100% product from the fermentation of grapes.  Bottling is by gravity.

 Jean describes himself as having been a vineyard worker for 10 years and a natural winemaker for five, creating his natural wine company in 2019.  He explains he is sensitive to ecological issues and is dedicated to sustainable grape production and that the wine’s name Diomedeidae pays homage to the albatross, which is also the nickname of a friend who has helped produce his wines.

 Jérémy Dechartre, who has also helped with the production of Diomedeidae 2021 by supplying photographs (including those here), is a marine ornithologist and mammologist who conducted field research on France’s [Amsterdam Island](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImlzbGFuZCIsImlzbGFuZCdzIiwiaXNsYW5kJyIsIidpc2xhbmQnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0gaXNsYW5kIiwiaXNsYW5kIG5vIl0=) with the 70th Mission over 2019/20 on the project “Birds and Marine Mammals, Sentinels of Global Changes in the Southern Ocean”. While on the island he supported the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)on 19 June 2020 by displaying a banner ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3385-france-s-amsterdam-island-joins-the-word-albatross-day-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJkZWNoYXJ0cmUiXQ==)).

 ![Grolleau Noir 3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Grolleau_Noir_3.jpg)

  

  

 ![Grolleau Noir 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Grolleau_Noir_2.jpg)

 *À votre santé !*

 The ACAP Information Officer, who is no longer a consumer of alcohol, natural or otherwise, wonders what his 2004 ACAP Pinot Noir might taste like after 18 years in the bottle.  Ideas anybody?  He also thinks Jean and Jérémy could collaborate once more to produce a Grolleau Noir to celebrate the Fourth [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)/[Journée mondiale de l’albatros](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June 2023.

 With thanks to Jérémy Dechartre and Jean Dessin.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 July 2022*

 Jean Dessin also sent *ALN* notes on his albatross wine in his home language, repeated *verbatim* here.

 **DIOMEDEIDAE 2021**

 "Vin issu de vignes de Grolleau noir conduites en Bio/Biodynamie dans le Layon, vendangées à la main en octobre 2020.

 Macération en grappes entières en cuves pendant quatre semaines.

 Pressurage lent, en pressoir verticale hydraulique durant 36 heures.

 Élevage de 4 mois en cuves et en caves troglodytes.

 Mise en bouteille par gravité en janvier 2022.

 Vin sans intervention (sous-tirage/remontage/thermo-régulation/…) ni intrant (soufre/azote/levures/…). Produits issu à 100% de la fermentation du raisin.

 Ouvrier viticole depuis 10 ans, viniculteur depuis 5 ans, Jean Derrien est sensible à l’écologie et il agit pour un mode de culture durable et respectueux de l’environnement.

 Il a créé son entreprise « Mine De Rien » en 2019 pour faire des vins sans prétention, natures et biologiques.

 Diomedeidae rend hommage aux albatros mais c'est aussi le surnom d’un proche ami du viniculteur, qui l’aide à monter et développer son entreprise ainsi qu'à l’élaboration de ce vin."

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-glass-of-albatross-wine-anybody-france-bottles-a-grolleau-noir-but-acap-did-it-first-with-a-pinot-noir.md)

## Children in under-resourced South African communities produce albatross linocuts through the Butterfly Art Project

![Butterfly Art Project 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Butterfly_Art_Project_1.jpg) 

 The [Butterfly Art Project](https://www.butterflyartproject.org/) was founded in 2010 in greater Cape Town to train and mentor Community Art Facilitators who provide psychosocial support to children in under-resourced South African communities through art therapeutic classes.  The project’s art classes help children develop healthy coping mechanisms for processing stress and healing from trauma[.](https://www.butterflyartproject.org/support)  It aims to encourage creativity and healing through art to build strong communities of active, artistic and stable citizens that can recognise and utilise opportunities.  This year, 249 facilitators are serving over 10 200 children in 112 communities.

 ![Butterfly Art Project 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Butterfly_Art_Project_2.jpg) 

 This year’s theme for the project is entitled [Trial of Courage](https://www.butterflyartproject.org/trialofcourage), focusing on print making via the linocut process.  Albatrosses were chosen as the theme’s inspiration, taking note of how introduced House Mice on South Africa's sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) had become a threat, both to the island’s albatrosses and to their environment.  Sanet Visser, a Community Art Facilitator based in Vrygrond, has written to *ACAP Latest News* explaining that the project asked children in the participating schools whether they knew albatrosses shared with us the same danger to health caused by mice.  She went on to say that the children enjoyed the process of producing artworks via lino printing; three of which are illustrated here. The children's art will be on display in a Cape Town [shopping mall](https://www.blueroutemall.co.za/) from Mandela Day on 18 July to 31 July.

  ![Butterfly Art Project 5](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Butterfly_Art_Project_5.jpg)

 Read more about the Butterfly Art Project on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/ButterflyArtProject/).

 With thanks to Sanet Visser, Community Art Facilitator, Vrygrond and Robyn Adams, Communications Officer, [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/children-in-under-resourced-south-african-communities-produces-albatross-linocuts-through-the-butterfly-art-project.md)

## Is nest-site selection by Wandering Albatrosses at Marion Island being affected by climate change?

*![Alexis Wandering Albatross Incubating](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Alexis_Wandering_Albatross_Incubating.JPG)   
A pair of Wandering Albatrosses on Marion Island, the male (left) is incubating on the nest; photograph by Alexis Osborne*

 Mia Momberg ([Department of Plant and Soil Sciences](https://www.up.ac.za/plant-and-soil-sciences), University of Pretoria, South Africa) and colleagues have published online in *[Ibis International Journal of Avian Science](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x)*on whether wind, vegetation, and geological characteristics affect nest-site selection by [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*at *[Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels)*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Several factors may drive bird nest-site selection, including predation risk, resource availability, weather conditions, and interaction with other individuals. Understanding the drivers affecting where birds nest is important for conservation planning, especially where environmental change may alter the distribution of suitable nest sites. This study investigates which environmental variables affect nest-site selection by the Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*, the world’s largest pelagic bird.  Here, wind characteristics are quantitatively investigated as a driver of nest-site selection in surface nesting birds, in addition to several topographical variables, vegetation, and geological characteristics. Nest locations from three different breeding seasons on sub-Antarctic Marion Island were modelled to assess which environmental factors affect nest-site selection. Elevation was the most important determinant of nest-site selection, with Wandering Albatrosses only nesting at low elevations. Distance from the coast and terrain roughness were also important predictors, with nests more generally found close to the coast and in flatter terrain, followed by wind velocity, which showed a hump-shaped relationship with the probability of nest occurrence. Nests occurred more frequently on coastal vegetation types, and were absent from polar desert vegetation (generally above ~ 500 m elevation). Of the variables that influence Wandering Albatross nest location, both vegetation type and wind characteristics are likely to be influenced by climate change, and have already changed over the last 50 years. As a result, the availability of suitable nest sites needs to be considered in light of future climatic change, in addition to the impacts that these changes will have on foraging patterns and prey distribution. More broadly, these results provide insights into how a wide range of environmental variables, including wind, can affect nest-site selection of surface nesting seabirds.”

 **Reference:**

 Momberg, M., Ryan, P.G., Hedding, D.W., Schoombie, J., Goddard, K.A., Craig, K.J. & Le Roux, P.C. 2022.  Factors determining nest-site selection of surface-nesting seabirds: A case study on the world’s largest pelagic bird, the Wandering Albatross (*Diomedea exulans*).  *[Ibis International Journal of Avian Science  doi.org/10.1111/ibi.13111](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.13111)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/is-nest-site-selection-by-wandering-albatrosses-at-marion-island-being-affected-by-climate-change.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project issues the second number of its quarterly newsletter

![MFM NL No. 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/MFM_NL_No._2.png) 

 The [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org) is working towards the eradication of the island’s albatross-killing House Mice.  This week the project released the second issue of its quarterly newsletter (No. 2, July 2022), available from the MFM website [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/publications/).

 In the issue, the [MFM Operations Manager Keith Springer](https://mousefreemarion.org/macquarie-island-stalwart-keith-springer-appointed-mouse-free-marions-operations-manager/) writes a [personal essay](https://mousefreemarion.org/island-eradications-of-introduced-predators-can-be-game-changing-providing-the-planning-is-done-correctly/) on how proper planning is key to ensuring a successful eradication operation.  The [MFM Project Manager, Anton Wolfaardt](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-dr-anton-wolfaardt-project-manager-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project/) explains the urgent need to ensure a mouse-free Marion Island. The newsletter also describes how the project marked last month’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change), which included co-publishing with ACAP an [infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics) for the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca) Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria fusca*.  The albatross is threatened by Marion Island’s mice - as the infographic below depicts.

  ![Sooty Albatross infographic colour FINAL](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Sooty_Albatross_infographic_colour_FINAL.jpg)

 The MFM Project also produced a poster (see below) illustrated in the newsletter to mark WAD2022 that shows the four breeding albatrosses of Marion Island.  All are threatened by mice.

 ![MFM WAD poster](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/MFM_WAD_poster.png)

 Join the [mailing list](https://mousefreemarion.org/contact/) to stay up to date on future news from the MFM Project.  It can also be followed on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/Mouse-Free-Marion-1978098948867817) and Instagram.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-issues-the-second-number-of-its-quarterly-newsletter.md)

## Albatross artist Kitty Harvill to receive the prestigious Simon Combes Conservation Artist Award for 2022

*![Kitty Harvill1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kitty_Harvill1.jpg)  
Kitty Harvill holds the book she illustrated on*[*Wisdom*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4230-wisdom-the-oldest-known-laysan-albatross-returns-to-midway-atoll-in-her-eighth-decade?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwiJ3dpc2RvbSIsMjAyMV0=)*, the world’s oldest known albatross*

 Kitty Harvill, Co-founder of Artist and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) and valued ACAP supporter, is to be recognized for her contribution to art and wildlife with Artists for Conservation’s ([AFC](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/)) top honour: the [Simon Combes Conservation Artist Award](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/art-artists/award-winners/combes-award).  The AFC bestows the award annually to individuals for exemplifying the achievements and dedication of the award's namesake.  The award was established in 2006 and has become the world's most prestigious conservation award for visual artists.  Simon Combes was a prominent member of the AFC until his tragic passing in 2004, when he was killed in an encounter with a Cape Buffalo near his home.

 “Kitty is a rare kind of inspiring artist and conservationist, and an extraordinary role model of resourcefulness, creativity, persistence and passion." explains AFC President and Founder, Jeff Whiting ([click here](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/news-media/articles/kitty-harvill-to-receive-afc-s-highest-honor-22764)).  Kitty writes to*ACAP Latest News* " I will be receiving the award in person in Vancouver, Canada on the opening night of the four-day [AFC Festival](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/festival)over 22-25 September, celebrating this year's annual international exhibition."

 *![Lost in a Rising Sea Black footed Albatross by Kitty Harvill after a photograph by Koa Matsuoka shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Lost_in_a_Rising_Sea_Black-footed_Albatross_by_Kitty_Harvill_after_a_photograph_by_Koa_Matsuoka_shrunk.jpg)   
“Lost in a Rising Sea” watercolour by Kitty Harvill in support of*[*WAD2022*](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)*and its theme of Climate Change; after a photograph by Koa Matsuoka, poster dresign by Michelle Risi*

 Over three years, ACAP has received more than 500 individual artworks, [music videos](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures) and collage posters from ABUN in support of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June to use in creating awareness of the conservation crisis faced by the 31 species of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters listed by the Agreement; many of the works painted by Kitty herself.  The works have been used to create [World Albatross Day posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change/world-albatross-day-2022-logos-posters/4340-wad-2022-artwork-posters), in the [ACAP Species Summary](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries) series, and regularly to illustrate articles posted to [*ACAP Latest News*](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news).  Kitty Harvill writes to ACAP’s Information Officer: “I'm so very pleased that ABUN has had the privilege of supporting the important work that ACAP is doing”.

 ![Albatrosses collage 22 Kitty Harvill Hi res](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Albatrosses_collage_22_Kitty_Harvill_Hi-res.JPG)  
*A collage of the 22 ACAP-listed albatrosses painted by Kitty Harvill for [World Albatross Day 2020](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)* ![Kitty Harvill Grey Petrel chick acrylic 18x24 Ben Dilley](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Kitty_Harvill_Grey_Petrel_chick_acrylic_18x24_Ben_Dilley.JPG)  
*A Grey Petrel chick painted in acrylics by Kitty Harvill for ACAP's "[Petrels in Peril"](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3980-acap-s-painting-petrels-in-peril-collaboration-with-abun-has-been-a-success?highlight=WyJwZXJpbCIsInBlcmlsJyJd) project in 2021; after a photograph taken on Marion Island by Ben Dilley *

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement looks forward to collaborating once more with Kitty and her ABUN artists early next year in support of World Albatross Day 2023.  A theme for the day, and the two species of albatrosses the artists will be asked to illustrate, are currently under consideration, with an announcement expected in a few months’ time.

 Artists for Conservation is the world's leading group of artists supporting the environment.  Founded in 1997, the non-profit organization comprises a membership of 500 of the world's most gifted nature artists from 27 countries across five continents.

 With thanks to Kitty Harvill.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatross-artist-kitty-harvill-to-receive-the-prestigious-simon-combes-conservation-artist-award-for-2022.md)

## Aussie seabird researchers support World Albatross Day with their photos and quotes

*![AAD Aleks Terauds](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/AAD_Aleks_Terauds.jpg)  
Albatr**osses epitomise the wild natural world – their protection leads to conservation outcomes that cross biomes and ecosystems*- Aleks Terauds

 *ACAP Latest News* has received a number of inspirational quotes and photographs by Australian marine ornithologists that reside in Tasmania.  They were displayed on a big screen during the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/)’s [celebration](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4372-the-antarctic-australian-division-celebrates-world-albatross-day-in-style-with-cakes-talks-a-competition-and-a-banner) of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change/world-albatross-day-2022-logos-posters/4253-wad-2022-posters?highlight=WyJ3YWQyMDIyIiwiJ3dhZDIwMjInIiwiJ3dhZDIwMjInLiIsInBvc3RlcnMiXQ==) and its theme of **Climate Change** last month. A selection expressing “*insights and images from those lucky few who have sat quietly in the presence of an albatross”*follows.

 *![AAD Julie McInnes](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/AAD_Julie_McInnes.jpg)  
The seemingly endless sea of Black-browed Albatrosses on Steeple Jason was a sight to behold*- Julie McInnes

 *![AAD David Green](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/AAD_David_Green.jpg)  
Time spent amongst albatrosses has always given me an unparalleled sense of remoteness, and a feeling of how small we really are*- David Green

 *![AAD Mel Wells](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/AAD_Mel_Wells.jpg)  
It’s easy to see how albatrosses have become some of the most romanticized creatures.  In the sky they radiate grace and stillness – perfectly in paradox with the tumultuous Southern Ocean.  They have become specialists in the most fierce of conditions – yet are so vulnerable*- Mel Wells

 *![AAD Ben Viola](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/AAD_Ben_Viola.jpg)  
Observing albatrosses in their natural environment is the ultimate catharsis.  I’ve been working with these animals for five years now, and I still get childishly excited whenever I see one*- Ben Viola

 *![AAD Jaimie Cleeland](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/AAD_Jaimie_Cleeland.jpg)  
It seems an impossible task to find an animal more attuned to its environment than the albatross to the Southern Ocean*- Jaimie Cleeland

 *![AAD Roger Kirkwood](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/AAD_Roger_Kirkwood.jpg)  
The sea, the air, the birds ... the honour*- Roger Kirkwood

 *![AAD Kris Carlyon](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/AAD_Kris_Carlyon.jpg)  
Serene day crawling around the tussock reading Wandering Albatross bands on the southern Macquarie Island slopes... -*Kris Carlyon

 See Paige Green’s contribution [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4372-the-antarctic-australian-division-celebrates-world-albatross-day-in-style-with-cakes-talks-a-competition-and-a-banner).  Read more of the division’s celebrations of WAD2022 [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4391-an-acap-cartoon-competition-for-world-albatross-day-2023-the-australian-antarctic-division-takes-the-lead).

 With thanks to Jaimie Cleeland, Australian Antarctic Division.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/aussie-seabird-researchers-support-world-albatross-day-with-their-photos-and-quotes.md)

## Better late, than never?  World Albatross Day 2022 posters now available in French and Spanish

![Fr Sunday Boy Laysan Albatross by Flávia Barreto after a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson French](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Fr_Sunday_Boy_Laysan_Albatross_by_Flávia_Barreto_after_a_photograph_by_Laurie_Smaglick_Johnson_French.jpg)

 The [eight artwork](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4341-acap-releases-eight-artwork-posters-for-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJ3YWQyMDIyIiwiJ3dhZDIwMjInIiwiJ3dhZDIwMjInLiIsInBvc3RlcnMiXQ==) and [12 photo](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change/world-albatross-day-2022-logos-posters/4253-wad-2022-posters?highlight=WyJ3YWQyMDIyIiwiJ3dhZDIwMjInIiwiJ3dhZDIwMjInLiIsInBvc3RlcnMiXQ==) posters produced to support [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change) and its theme of **Climate Change** on 19 June are now available in all the three ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish ([click here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change/world-albatross-day-2022-logos-posters/4253-wad-2022-posters?highlight=WyJ3YWQyMDIyIiwiJ3dhZDIwMjInIiwiJ3dhZDIwMjInLiIsInBvc3RlcnMiXQ==)).

 The posters feature the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and the [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis*.  Both these globally Near Threatened albatrosses have most of their breeding populations on the low-lying atolls of the USA’s North-Western Hawaiian Islands.  These atolls - and their breeding seabirds - are all at risk from predicted sea level rise and increases in the number and severity of storms that result in flooding, both considered a consequence of climate change.  Storm floods have even caused at least one small sandy islet to disappear into the sea, losing breeding sites for several thousand albatross pairs ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3165-where-to-for-its-birds-now-a-north-pacific-albatross-island-disappears-after-a-hurricane-hits?highlight=WyJzdG9ybSIsImJldGgiLCJiZXRoJ3MiXQ==)); elsewhere in the island chain, as on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/1070-the-short-tailed-albatrosses-of-midway-americas-favourite-chick-survives-a-storm?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJmbG9vZGluZyJd), storms have caused flooding of albatross nests and loss of chicks close to the shore.

 ![Blackfooted WAD22 3 Spanish](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Blackfooted_WAD22_3_Spanish.jpg)

 Thanks are due to the five photographers and the eight artists of ABUN ([Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/)) who are identified on the posters, and to ACAP supporter Michelle Risi, who designed the posters.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/better-late-than-never-world-albatross-day-2022-posters-now-available-in-french-and-spanish.md)

## An ACAP Cartoon Competition for World Albatross Day 2023?  The Australian Antarctic Division takes the lead

*![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Picture1.jpg)  
The winning entry by Kyle Travers*

 The [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/) has been an active supporter of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) since its inception in 2020, with [banners](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3716-raising-the-banner-for-world-albatross-day-in-australia-as-global-celebrations-get-going-today?highlight=WyJkaXZpc2lvbiIsImRpdmlzaW9uJ3MiLCJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImJhbm5lcidzIiwiJ2Jhbm5lciciLCJiYW5uZXInLiIsMjAyMCwiMjAyMCdzIiwiMjAyMCcuIiwiMjAyMCciXQ==), [games](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/educational-games), and this year, cartoons, as well as a [new banner](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4372-the-antarctic-australian-division-celebrates-world-albatross-day-in-style-with-cakes-talks-a-competition-and-a-banner).

 *![          ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Picture2.jpg)  
Climate Change.  Ross the cross albatross says “This is the real albatross around our necks”  
 Second place went to Rhonda Bartley*

 Jonathon Barrington of the Australian Antarctic Division (and Australia’s [National Contact Point](https://acap.aq/contactse/acap-national-contacts) for ACAP) wrote to *ACAP Latest News* shortly after [World Albatross Day 2022](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change) on 19 June: “We thought a lot about raising awareness of the 2022 World Albatross Day, 19 June 2022 and theme for this year’s World Albatross Day of Climate Change.  At the AAD we ran a little cartoon competition.  We also held a morning tea and banner photo opportunity last Thursday, 16 June 2022.  The AAD Climate Change Cartoon Competition received a modest number of entries … from … talented cartoonists.  The prize winners were announced during the morning tea.”

 The five cartoons came from Kyle Travers (judged the winner), Rhonda Bartley (second place) and Leonie and Patrick Suter (commendation), all illustrated here, and from Vanessa Hollister and Kerry Steinburner.

 *![WAD2022 Cartoon 03 Leonie Patrick Suter COMMENDATION](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/WAD2022_Cartoon_03_Leonie__Patrick_Suter_COMMENDATION.jpg)  
Leonie and Patrick Suter’s cartoon received a commendation*

 Jonathon continued “We were delighted with the artistry, inventiveness, and diversity of the Climate Change Cartoons received for the 2022 World Albatross Day.”  He remarks that the cartons might inspire others to run a cartoon competition in future years.  Certainly, ACAP will take this into consideration as it starts to think about a theme and associated activities and products for “WAD2023” later this year.  Never too early to start!

 Not to be outdone, [Tasmania Park and Wildlife Service](https://parks.tas.gov.au/) rangers Jarrod Hodgson and Andrea Turbett based on Australia’s sub-Antarctic [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) constructed a life-sized [Wandering Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) *Diomedea exulans* sculpture out of wood for World Albatross Day, naming her Barbara ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4386-barbara-the-wooden-wandering-albatross-takes-flight-on-macquarie-island-in-support-of-world-albatross-day-2022)).

 With thanks to Jonathon Barrington and Jaimie Cleeland, Australian Antarctic Division.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-acap-cartoon-competition-for-world-albatross-day-2023-the-australian-antarctic-division-takes-the-lead.md)

## ACAP makes its 2022 call for applications to undertake a secondment

*![Snah Kritzler Punk Rock Baby Black footed Albatross chick Beth Flint](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Snah_Kritzler_Punk_Rock_Baby_Black-footed_Albatross_chick_Beth_Flint.jpg)  
“Punk Rock Baby” by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)artist, Snah Kritzler, after a photograph of a Black-footed Albatross chick by Beth Flint*

 Applications are sought to undertake a secondment under the ACAP Secondment Programme for the purpose of building capacity within Parties, and as a means of achieving tasks within the current work programmes of the Advisory Committee (see Annex 4, [MoP7 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)) and Secretariat (see Annex 2, [MoP7 Report](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)).  Applicants are encouraged to develop proposals that account for any ongoing practical challenges and limitations associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

 Applications will only be accepted from [ACAP Parties](https://acap.aq/resources/parties-to-acap).  Applicants are encouraged to contact the [Working Group Convenors](https://acap.aq/contactse/working-groups), the [Advisory Committee Chair or Vice-chair](https://acap.aq/contactse/advisory-committee-members), or the [Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq) to help identify ACAP priority areas for their proposal.  Completed applications are to be submitted to relevant [ACAP National Contact Points](https://acap.aq/contactse/acap-national-contacts), who will then forward them to the ACAP Secretariat.

 Applications must be received by the [ACAP Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq) by close of business on Monday, 26 September 2022.  Applicants will be advised of the outcome of their application by Tuesday, 8 November 2022.

 [Click here](https://acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships) for more information, including application criteria, and the application form.  Also available in [French](https://acap.aq/fr/actualites/prix-subventions-et-bourses) and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/news/premios-subvenciones-y-becas).

 *John Cooper. ACAP Information Officer, 04 July 2022*

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-makes-its-2022-call-for-applications-to-undertake-a-secondment.md)

## ACAP takes flight on Instagram

![ACAP Instagram Profile Latest News Post](https://acap.aq/images/latestnewsplus/ACAP_Instagram_Profile_Latest_News_Post.png) The fledgling ACAP Instagram account is up and flying!  Bringing you all your ACAP news and stories of interest about the 31 ACAP-listed species and more, you can find us under the handle [acap_birds](https://www.instagram.com/acap_birds/).

 Sometimes we may not be able to cover the full story in the Instagram post, or there might be some extra information to link you to, so if you see the phrase, “link in our bio” that means click on our Instagram profile and then click on [https://linktr.ee/acap_birds](https://linktr.ee/acap_birds). This will take you to a page containing various links to our website where the resources or full story you are interested in resides.

 Take flight with [acap_birds](https://www.instagram.com/acap_birds/) and give us a follow on Instagram!

 *06 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-takes-flight-on-instagram.md)

## Avez-vous vu nos infographies? / ¿Has visto nuestras infografías?  Two new ACAP Species Infographics in French and Spanish released to mark World Albatross Day

![preview laysan fr withWALDlogo final](https://acap.aq/images/latestnewsplus/preview_laysan_fr_withWALDlogo_final.jpg)

 The wait is over for our French and Spanish friends; downloadable posters of the educational ACAP Species Infographics for the Black-footed  and Laysan Albatrosses are now available from the website. English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under, [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).  The three language versions have been co-published with the Hawaii-based NGO, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/) to mark this year's [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change) on 19 June.

 The posters have been beautifully illustrated by [Namasri Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/) and are fantastic educational resources. All nine ACAP Species Infographicsproduced to date may be freely downloaded for printing professionally in two sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  Versions suitable for use on websites and on social media are also available.

 ![Blackfooted es with WAD logo_sml](https://acap.aq/images/preview_blackfooted_es_withWALDlogo_final.jpg)

 Please note that all the ACAP Species Infographics are only for personal or educational use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – please tag on Instagram ([@acap_birds](https://www.instagram.com/acap_birds/)) or Facebook ([@AlbatrossesandPetrels](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/)).

 *05 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/as-tu-vu-nos-infographies-has-visto-nuestras-infografias.md)

## Final Report of the Seventh Session of the Meeting of the Parties now available

*![Joyce Hartmann Love Duowatercolour Laysan Albatrosses Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Joyce_Hartmann_Love_Duowatercolour_Laysan_Albatrosses_Hob_Osterlund.jpg)  
“Love Duo” by*[ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)*artist Joyce Hartmann, after a photograph of Laysan Albatrosses by Hob Osterlund*

 The Seventh Session of the Meeting of the Parties ([MoP7](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)) to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels was held online over 9-13 May 2022, with Australia acting as host and Meeting Chair.  The Final Report of the meeting is now available in the three ACAP official languages of [English](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7), [French](https://acap.aq/fr/documents/reunion-des-parties/rdp7) and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/documentos/reunion-de-las-partes/rdp7-1).  Documents and Information Papers considered at the meeting are also availabl*e.*

 Read a summary by the ACAP Secretariat of the  meeting’s outcomes*[here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4351-conservation-crisis-still-top-priority-at-acap-s-seventh-meeting-of-the-parties?highlight=WyJtb3A3Il0=).*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/final-report-of-the-seventh-session-of-the-meeting-of-the-parties-now-available.md)

## Barbara the wooden Wanderer takes flight on Macquarie Island in support of World Albatross Day 2022

*![Macca wooden albatross Taspark rangers Jarrod Andrea](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Macca_wooden_albatross_Taspark_rangers_Jarrod__Andrea.jpg)  
Jarrod Hodgson (left) and Andrea Turbett hold up Barbara; photograph by Urs Grueter*

 To celebrate World Albatross Day 2022 on Australia’s sub-Antarctic [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) (a nature reserve and [World Heritage Site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/629/)), [Tasmania Park and Wildlife Service](https://parks.tas.gov.au/) rangers Jarrod Hodgson and Andrea Turbett constructed a life-sized [Wandering Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) *Diomedea exulans* sculpture out of wood.  On 19 June ‘Barbara’ was due to ‘fledge’ to the main living area on the station and then double as the centrepiece decoration for the following midwinter celebrations.

 *![Macca wooden albatross at night](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Macca_wooden_albatross_at_night.png)  
And she lights up at night! Photograph from Jarrod Hodgson*

 “Macquarie Island provides critical breeding habitat for Australia’s extremely small Wandering Albatross population. This year there are six Wandering Albatross chicks on the island.  The nests are all located in very remote and spectacular locations: five are in the rugged south‑west corner of the island and the other nest is on the north‑west coast. The chicks hatched at the start of the year and will live at their nest alone, including through the sub‑Antarctic winter, until it is time to fledge at the end of the year. Remote cameras are located at each nest to non-invasively monitor the breeding ecology of the birds.

 The successful eradication of rabbits, rats and mice from Macquarie Island (the [Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1930-the-macquarie-island-pest-eradication-project-gets-formally-assessed-as-a-great-result), declared a success in 2014) has helped restore the quality of albatross breeding habitat, most evident through the recovery of the tussock vegetation. The removal of these invasive pests also means there is no possibility of them having an impact on breeding birds and chicks ([click here](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/stations/macquarie-island/2022/world-albatross-day-at-macquarie-island/))”.

 **![Macca Wanderer pair Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Macca_Wanderer_pair_Melanie_Wells.jpg)*  
A Wandering Albatross pair on Macquarie Island, photograph by Melanie Wells*

 View the [ACAP Species Infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics/4371-sooty-albatross-infographic-english) for the Wandering and (Macquarie breeder) Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma* Albatrosses..

 With thanks to Keith Springer, Operations Manager, [Mouse-Free Marion Project.](https://mousefreemarion.org/)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 July 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/barbara-the-wooden-wandering-albatross-takes-flight-on-macquarie-island-in-support-of-world-albatross-day-2022.md)

## Final animation from the Seabird Sentinels Project released in support of World Albatross Day 2022

![Animation 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Animation_3.png)Four animations addressing seabird bycatch were created as part of the [Seabird Sentinels Project](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/bycatch-risk-of-wandering-albatrosses-using-radar-detection/)to mark [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change) on 19 June this year.  Here is the final animation; view the [first](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4361-a-bycatch-animation-by-birdlife-international-and-the-british-antarctic-survey-marks-world-oceans-day) and the [second and third](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4366-two-more-animations-from-the-seabird-sentinels-project-released-to-support-world-albatross-day) on this website.

 “We know bycatch is a threat to seabirds such as albatrosses, but what can we do to protect them? As part of the Seabird Sentinels project, scientists tracked the movements of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* to understand better their interactions with fisheries.  The data collected enabled scientists to map areas where Wandering Albatrosses are most at risk from bycatch and identify the countries who fish there.  With various fisheries and countries identified, the results highlight how important it is to work with multiple stakeholders, including fisheries managers, operators and crew to protect the future of these iconic sentinels of the sea.” [edited]

 The four animations by [Hannah Whitman](https://scianimationstudio.com/) have been funded by the United Kingdom's [Darwin Plus](https://dplus.darwininitiative.org.uk/) government grants scheme and created as part of the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/) and [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/)'s [Seabird Sentinels Project](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/bycatch-risk-of-wandering-albatrosses-using-radar-detection/).

 With thanks to Bernadette Butfield, International Marine Conservation Officer, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer,29 June 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/final-animation-from-the-seabird-sentinels-project-released-in-support-of-world-albatross-day-2022.md)

## ACAP releases its ninth Species Infographic, this time for the Endangered Sooty Albatross

*![Sooty Albatross infographic colour FINAL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Sooty_Albatross_infographic_colour_FINAL.jpg) *

 An [ACAP Species Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics/4371-sooty-albatross-infographic-english) for the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca) Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria fusca* in support of this year's [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change) and its theme of **Climate Change** is now available.English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under, [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap). The infographic has been co-published with South Africa's [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/), which aims to eradicate the island’s introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* in 2014  The mice have taken to attacking and killing the seabirds, including its breeding Sooty Albatrosses – as is illustrated in the infographic.

 Versions in the three ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish are available for six of the nine; French and Spanish versions for the three infographics, including the Sooty, produced this year will be released soon.  Available in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3) and in a web version, the infographic may be freely downloaded and used non-commercially and with acknowledgement in the support of albatross conservation.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Stefan_Schoombie_Sooty_Albatross_chick_with_mouse_wound.JPG)  
Attacked by mice at night, this Sooty Albatross chick on Marion Island will not survive; photograph by Stefan Schoombie*

 The Sooty Albatross Infographic follows on from the eight previously produced for the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text) Antipodean *Diomedea antipodensis*, [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes)Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripe*s, [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma*, [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan *P. immutabilis*, [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta) Shy *T. cauta*, [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) [Tristan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) *D. dabbenena*, [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering *D. exulans* and [Waved](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320)*Phoebastria irrorata* Albatrosses.

 All the infographics have been created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) who has also produced a poster illustrating the albatrosses depicted on the infographics ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4376-nine-albatrosses-painted-by-namo-niumim-from-thailand-for-acap-s-infographic-series)).

 Sponsorships for a further six infographics have been obtained, including for three ACAP-listed petrels.  It is intended they will be prepared and released over the next 12 months in time for World Albatross Day on 19 June 2022.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 June 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-its-ninth-species-infographic-this-time-for-the-endangered-sooty-albatross.md)

## Threatened albatrosses, World Albatross Day, climate change?  Then it’s clearly time for an albicake!

*![Amy King 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Amy_King_1.jpeg)  
"Sea into the Future" by Amy King*

 *“I've baked a vanilla sponge with jam and cream, a British summer classic, but iced it with a Sooty Albatross (they are my favourite so had to be on there) a Waved Albatross, as I hope to see one eventually, and a Black-browed Albatross as we have one currently hanging out at the UK's [Bempton Cliffs Nature Reserve](https://www.rspb.org.uk/reserves-and-events/reserves-a-z/bempton-cliffs/) I'm working on this summer, with all the Northern Gannets and other seabirds.  The rising sea levels are creeping towards the chick on the nest, and the Sooty is shading under a sun umbrella, with the writing in flame colours to represent a hotter climate"*

 Forming part of the [inaugural launch](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests) of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June 2020, the hugely successful [Great Albicake Bake Off Competition](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3784-the-judges-have-decided-overall-and-category-winners-in-the-great-albicake-bake-off-for-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJiYWtlIiwib2ZmIiwib2ZmJyIsImJha2Ugb2ZmIl0=) saw photographs of no less than  [74 cakes](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.3110693032324408&type=3) submitted from all over the world.  Everyone can agree that the calibre of some of the entries was on completely different wing sets!

 **![Rising Seas Albatross Flee Emma Houghton 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Rising_Seas_Albatross_Flee_Emma_Houghton_1.jpeg)*  
“Rising Seas, Albatross Flee” by Emma Houghton**“Aa peanut butter cake with vanilla frosting waves.  The nest is topped with*[*Biscoff*](https://www.lotusbiscoff.com/)*crumbs and the Laysan Albatross is a moulded rice crispy treat”*

 *![index](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/index.png)  
"Caring for our Future" by Vanessa Stone  
“A vanilla buttermilk cake with Italian frosting buttercream icing with supportive hands and chocolate wings”*

 This year the theme for [World Albatross Day 2022](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4364-announcing-a-second-albicake-bake-off-for-world-albatross-day-with-its-theme-of-climate-change) is **Climate Change**, so we [put the call out](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4364-announcing-a-second-albicake-bake-off-for-world-albatross-day-with-its-theme-of-climate-change) encouraging bird-loving bakers that albatross cakes do not need a competition to be created for a second Albicake Bake Off.  An albicake needs only an inspired and enthusiastic baker to celebrate this threatened group of birds in deliciously sweet form! We encouraged all albicake bakers to submit their creations on social media with the tag #albicakebakeoff – even though no official competition was being organised.

 *![Vonica Perold Kim Stevens Roelf Daling 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Vonica_Perold_Kim_Stevens_Roelf_Daling_1.JPG)*

 ![Vonica Perold Kim Stevens Roelf Daling 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Vonica_Perold_Kim_Stevens_Roelf_Daling_2.JPG)

 *Slippery Slope", a chocolate-coffee cake with tumbling albatross eggs, chicks and nests as the climate heats up, by Kim Stevens & Vonica Perold (pictured) and Roelf Daling on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice)*

 And the cakes did not disappoint!  From a Sooty Albatross sunbaking on a beach to an albatross fleeing from rising seas – their bakers did wonders by incorporating this very grave theme into very delicious-looking cakes. Five different cakes were shared with ACAP, overall, the cakes emphasize how important it is to care for our 22 species of albatrosses.

 *![Michelle Risi 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Michelle_Risi_2.jpg)*

 ![Michelle Risi 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Michelle_Risi_1.jpg)

 ![Michelle Risi 3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Michelle_Risi_3.jpg)

 *Michelle Risi on Aldabra holds her vanilla sponge cake “Aldabra's Lonely Albatross”, with endemic species*[*Aldabra Giant Tortoise*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldabra_giant_tortoise)*(“torties will eat anything”) and a curious*[*Aldabra White-throated Rail*](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/news/new-research-flightlessness-aldabra-rail-indicates-it-could-be-distinct-species)*“It's 100 years into the future, and we humans have not done enough to stem the swift impact of climate change. The sea level has risen and now 500 m of coastline has been lost around Aldabra, severely reducing the land area.  The ocean is green due to rampant algal blooms (also due to limited food colouring options on a remote atoll).  And due to  severe droughts, the land is completely barren.  Tortoises are extinct because their existence was tied to the vegetation they ate.  Strong wind events have blown one of the few remaining albatrosses far off course, and it flies, sadly, over Aldabra ”*

 For the love of albatrosses, there needn’t ever be a reason to bake an albicake.  As Marie Antoinette once said, “Let them eat cake!”*.

 *“Michelanie” (Melanie Wells, Hobart, Australia & Michelle Risi, Aldabra, Seychelles), 27 June 2022*

 *Actually, it seems certain she didn’t ([click here](https://www.britannica.com/story/did-marie-antoinette-really-say-let-them-eat-cake)) - Ed.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/threatened-albatrosses-world-albatross-day-climate-change-then-it-s-clearly-time-for-an-albicake.md)

## Anton Wolfaardt gives a lecture describing the Mouse-Free-Marion Project to mark World Albatross Day

[**![Anton Wolfaardt ACAP MFM certificate](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Anton_Wolfaardt_ACAP_MFM_certificate.JPG)**](https://mousefreemarion.org/)*Anton Wolfaardt holds his MFM Sponsor a Hectare certificate*[https://mousefreemarion.org/](https://mousefreemarion.org/)*[received in appreciation](https://mousefreemarion.org/mfm-project-manager-gets-a-sponsorship-in-his-name-as-a-parting-gift/) from the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([ACAP](http://www.acap.aq/))*

 In celebration of[https://mousefreemarion.org/](https://mousefreemarion.org/)[World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) this year with its theme of [Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change), the[Mouse-Free Marion](https://mousefreemarion.org/) Project Leader, [Anton Wolfaardt](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-dr-anton-wolfaardt-project-manager-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project/) gave the 100th online lecture in [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/)’s regular [Conservation Conversations](https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/conservationconversations?__eep__=6&__cft__%5b0%5d=AZVFOlIsEWPDBGOkgLs9CjtF2QPJEe6tdZG_e0ShGAz7Qj87_5XnQNcoXmJ3tz06pewJq-51gxe4SIPfK0_wRpdeEcA2Brj-5PsOVcDlNF-hKmtUbh-BfkIsWMww9G4EYaGvKsLFgvj57NWBKt68NxuULBZ92dlNn2FhfVpy6UR0JUaGa1U8YCBuKHK2V_8BIeM&__tn__=*NK-R) series on 21 June.  His talk can now be viewed via Youtube here.

 [https://youtu.be/-KhL9crFX2Y?fbclid=IwAR1aqA-RY0keRTPBVIP4hJ2LNgFz8AbdMcalay_HXVl_5ADO289YZEKXKQ0](https://youtu.be/-KhL9crFX2Y?fbclid=IwAR1aqA-RY0keRTPBVIP4hJ2LNgFz8AbdMcalay_HXVl_5ADO289YZEKXKQ0)

 * *

 [![Anton CC lecture](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Anton_CC_lecture.jpg)](https://mousefreemarion.org/)

 Read a recent [*ACAP Latest News post*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4369-the-mouse-free-marion-project-aims-to-restore-the-island-s-ecological-integrity-affected-by-climate-change-and-safeguard-its-globally-important-seabird-populations) by Anton marking World Albatross Day.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 June 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-gets-described-to-mark-world-albatross-day-by-its-project-manager-anton-wolfaardt.md)

## Removal of four invasive mammals planned for New Island in the South Atlantic

![093T0087 BBA with chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/093T0087_BBA_with_chick.jpg)   
*Black-browed Albatrosses breeding on New Island, photograph by Ian Strange*

 [New Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1350-acap-breeding-sites-no-20-new-island-a-wildlife-sanctuary-in-the-south-atlantic) in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* is a breeding site for *c.* 17 700 pairs (in 2000) of Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris (**[Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris)*), less than 50 pairs of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis) White-chinned Petrels*Procellaria aequinoctialis*, around 50 pairs of Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus)) and very large numbers (over one million pairs; the world’s largest known colony) of Thin-billed Prions *Pachyptila belcheri, as well as cormorants and penguins.**  E*stablished as a private nature reserve in 1972, in 2006 the island came under the management of the [New Island Conservation Trust](https://www.newislandtrust.com/).  New Island is an [Important Bird Area](http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/new-island-group-iba-falkland-islands-(malvinas)) and a Key Biodiversity Area and a site for seabird research.

 *![ MG 8457](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/_MG_8457.jpg)  
A Black-browed Albatross colony on New Island, photograph by Georgina Strange*

 The environmental NGO (and BirdLife partner) [Falklands Conservation,](https://falklandsconservation.com/) which merged with the trust in July 2020, has this month announced a restoration project for New Island.  Over the next two years the best approach to removing four invasive mammals (feral cats *Felis catus*, European Rabbits *Oryctolagus cuniculus*, Black Rats *Rattus rattus* and House Mice *Mus musculus*) will be investigated, with support from the UK’s [Darwin Initiative](https://dplus.darwininitiative.org.uk/) grants scheme.  Domestic sheep and cattle were removed from the island in the late 1970s.

 Read more in [Penguin News](https://www.facebook.com/PenguinNewsFI/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZVlx3CR6q6S0ab_7yegod-Mm7mqBzKi0Ylgn7rG9UxK5lqSxpe7WVt9SeEbzdDvtuihFhHw90ch59X_Lcedx7hEk9w-f6WmLUI7F6Fj4TdIsKc4CWS5Zero9_1ILSu1Q7r0Ibpm6fNjJ90EOEGACzkmgrlg6-ISgSbXB7C6kq4QNpXJ1zZt7a1FUGzzqYSHkaw&__tn__=kK-R).

 **Reference:**

 Brown, D. 2013.  [Feasibility Study Report for the Potential Eradication of Ship Rats, Mice, Rabbits and Feral Cats from New Island, Falkland Islands](https://www.newislandtrust.com/what-we-do/#conservation).   New Island Conservation Trust.  87 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 June 2022*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/removal-of-four-invasive-mammals-planned-for-new-island-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Nine albatrosses painted by Namo Niumim from Thailand for ACAP’s infographic series

*![Nine infographic albatrosses Namasri Niumim](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Nine_infographic_albatrosses_Namasri_Niumim.JPG)  
Nine albatrosses for nine infographics, artwork by Namo Niumim*

 Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works), originally from Bangkok, is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design  Currently working back in her home country, she has previously resided in New Zealand and Tasmania.

  ![Namasri Niumim](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Namasri_Niumim.jpg)  
*Namo Niumim*

 For two years Namo, who works primarily in [gouache](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouache), has been ACAP’s “Illustrator in Virtual Residence”, working on a series of infographics that depicts aspects of the biology and the conservation threats faced by ACAP-listed species.  To date nine albatross infographics have been produced in English, the most recent for the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca/text) Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria fusca*, with French and Spanish versions following.  Most have been sponsored by and co-published with government departments or environmental NGOs based in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and the USA.  Currently, sponsorships have been obtained to produce a further six infographics, including for three ACAP-listed petrels

  ![Sooty Albatross infographic colour FINAL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Sooty_Albatross_infographic_colour_FINAL.jpg)  
Most of the infographics have been produced in support of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), held annually since 2020 on 19 June, the date the Agreement was signed in 2001.  ACAP’s vision is over the next few years to seek sponsorships that will allow infographics to be produced by Namo for all the 31 ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

 ![Namo Print](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Namo_Print.jpg)   
Namo also illustrates cats; the picture here is a prized possession of the ACAP Information Officer, who received it as a gift from the ACAP Executive Secretary to mark his entry into his fourth quarter century.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 June 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/nine-albatrosses-painted-by-namo-niumim-from-thailand-for-acap-s-infographic-series.md)

## Exploring for a new breeding site?  Spectacled Petrels reported flying over Gough Island in winter

*![Kitty Harvill Spectacled Petrel Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/Kitty_Harvill_Spectacled_Petrel_Peter_Ryan.jpg)  
Spectacled Petrels on Inaccessible Island, by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) Co-founder Kitty Harvill, after a photograph by Peter Ryan*

 Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) & Steffen Oppel have published open access in [*Afrotropical Bird Biology: Journal of the Natural History of African Birds*](https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/ABB/about)on winter observations on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) seabirds, including ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  The report of the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spectacled-petrel-procellaria-conspicillata) single-island endemic Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata* flying over Gough seems to be of particular interest. “Fairly common offshore from Gough, and occasionally flying over the island, especially from mid-April to mid-May.  Previous field workers on Gough have reported Spectacled Petrels flying over the island in April (D. Fox and C. Taylor, pers. comm.), possibly exploring for new breeding sites as the population on Inaccessible Island continues to expand (Ryan *et al*. 2019).  However, it is unclear why such prospecting would not occur earlier in the year, as the species lays in late October (Ryan 2007).”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Relatively little has been reported about the seabirds of Gough Island, central South Atlantic Ocean, from autumn and winter.  We report ad hoc observations on the abundance, phenology and moult of seabirds at Gough Island from March to June 2021, and during the voyages between the island and Cape Town, South Africa. At least 43 species of seabirds were recorded: 1 penguin, 8 albatrosses, 5 southern and 1 northern storm petrel, 22 petrels and shearwaters, 1 gannet, 3 terns and 2 skuas.  The results are presented as an annotated species list as well as a daily log of species for the voyages to and from the island.  More species were seen per day at sea in June than in March, but fewer individuals were recorded in oceanic waters, mainly due to the large numbers of Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis*in March.”

 **Reference:**

 Ryan, P., & Oppel, S.  2022.  Notes on the seabirds of Gough Island and at sea between Gough and Cape Town, March–June 2021. [*Afrotropical Bird Biology: Journal of the Natural History of African Birds* doi.org/10.15641/abb.v2i.1090](https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/ABB/article/view/v2_3/v2_3).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 June 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/exploring-for-a-new-breeding-site-spectacled-petrels-reported-flying-over-gough-island-in-winter.md)

## An apparently stable albatross population is actually decreasing due to mouse predation

*![Petern Ryan AdultTristanAlbatross with chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Petern_Ryan_AdultTristanAlbatross_with_chick.jpg)  
A Tristan Albatross stands over its chick, photograph by Peter Ryan*

 Conservation organisations struggle to directly assist all threatened species, so deciding where to spend limited resources is a common problem.  The rate at which a species is decreasing is often a good indicator as to how urgent it is to conserve it.

 Albatrosses are among the largest flying birds in the world, and they can get incredibly old.  A female Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*named [Wisdom](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4230-wisdom-the-oldest-known-laysan-albatross-returns-to-midway-atoll-in-her-eighth-decade) who was first banded >65 years ago is still breeding today.  Albatrosses achieve this long life by reproducing very slowly – they often need 5-15 years before they can start breeding.  In the largest species, a breeding pair can only raise one chick every two years because it takes almost 12 months for the chick to grow large enough to fly, and parents need a long rest between raising chicks.

 **![Peter Ryan AdultTristanAlbatross killed by mice](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Peter_Ryan_AdultTristanAlbatross_killed_by_mice.jpg)*  
This adult Tristan Albatross did not survive attacks by mice, photograph by Peter Ryan*

 Despite being amongst the largest birds, albatrosses can be threatened by some of the smallest mammals – mice.  On several islands such as [Marion](https://mousefreemarion.org/) (South Africa) or [Midway](https://www.islandconservation.org/midway-atoll/) (USA), introduced non-native House Mice *Mus musculus* have started to eat albatross chicks and sometimes even adults.  As a consequence, the albatross species breeding on those islands have a low breeding success as chicks are lost to hungry mice.

 Although this problem has been known for two decades, the consequences of mouse predation have so far been difficult to evaluate due to the long lifespan of albatrosses.  For example, the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* has lost on average half of each season’s chicks to mouse predation since monitoring began in 2004.  Yet, over the same period, the breeding population has remained remarkably stable at ~1500 pairs every year, leaving conservationists puzzled what the impact of mice might be, and whether albatrosses would benefit from an ambitious operation to eradicate mice from their main breeding island.*![Picture2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Picture2.jpg)*

 A new paper published this week in the [*Journal of Applied Ecology*](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652664) provides a compelling answer.  A consortium of researchers funded by the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) used a sophisticated population model that accounts for all the young albatrosses, and adults taking a break from breeding, that roam the Southern Ocean and therefore cannot be counted by ornithologists.  The paper’s authors found that the total population of the Tristan Albatross has in fact decreased by >2000 birds since 2004 – despite the stable number of breeding pairs.  Extrapolating 30 years into the future, the researchers further concluded that eradicating mice from their main breeding island would most likely result in a Tristan Albatross population that was two to eight times larger in 2050 than if the mice remained.

 Anton Wolfaardt, Project Manager of the [Mouse-free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) writes: “This new study is incredibly important for Marion Island, where mice also kill albatrosses. It confirms the importance of eradicating mice on Marion to restore and secure a positive conservation future for the island’s globally important albatross populations.”

 The population projections come with large uncertainty though – mostly because it is very difficult to know whether young albatrosses are still alive.  After fledging, albatrosses can spend 2-20 years at sea when they cannot be accounted for.  This uncertainty renders the estimates of population size somewhat imprecise, and when extrapolating the population 30 years into the future, the range of uncertainty spans several thousand birds.  Nonetheless, the new estimates are the most robust yet and provide a deal of new information for guiding management decisions.

 Besides the persisting problems of albatross bycatch in fisheries, this study gives us hope that some albatross populations can be restored with technically feasible management actions that can be implemented now if governments honour their commitments under the [Convention of Migratory Species](https://www.cms.int/) and financially support these efforts.  Overall, the conclusions from the study support the decision that investing in mouse eradication on islands where mice kill albatrosses is likely to be a highly effective strategy to restore populations of these ocean wanderers.

 Read a report of the study in *[The Applied Ecologist](https://appliedecologistsblog.com/2022/06/19/apparently-stable-albatross-population-is-actually-decreasing-due-to-mouse-predation/)*.

 **Reference:**

 Oppel, S., Clark, B.L., Risi, M.M., Horswill, C., Converse, S.J., Jones, C.W. Osborne, A.M., Stevens, K., Perold, V., Bond, A.L., Wanless, R.M., Cuthbert, R., Cooper, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2022.  Cryptic population decrease due to invasive species predation in a long-lived seabird supports need for eradication.  [*Journal of Applied Ecology* doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14218](https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14218)**.**

 *Bethany Clark, BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK, 20 June 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-apparently-stable-albatross-population-is-actually-decreasing-due-to-mouse-predation.md)

## Climate Change is the challenge for the third World Albatross Day in 2022

*![Laysan WAD22 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Laysan_WAD22_1.jpg)  
“Snuggle Sweet”.  A Laysan Albatross pair, photograph by Hob Osterlund, poster design by Michelle Risi*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has chosen the theme “**Climate Change**” to mark the third [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), celebrated today.  This follows the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020 and “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” last year.  The annual celebration, marked on 19 June, aims to increase awareness of the continuing conservation crisis faced by ACAP’s [31 listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species) of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

 *![Grace Innemee Bkack footed Albatross digital 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Grace_Innemee_Bkack-footed_Albatross_digital_2.jpg)  
A storm is on the way.  Black-footed Albatross by ABUN artist Grace Innemee for WAD2022, poster design by Michelle Risi*

 Some albatrosses are particularly vulnerable to the impact of climate change.  This year’s featured species are the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and the [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis*.  Both these Near Threatened albatrosses have most of their breeding populations on the low-lying atolls of the USA’s [Northwestern Hawaiian Islands](https://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/visit/).  The atolls - and their breeding seabirds - are all at risk from predicted sea-level rise and increases in the number and severity of storms that result in flooding, both considered a consequence of climate change.  Storm floods have even caused at least one small sandy islet to disappear into the sea, losing breeding sites for several thousand albatross pairs ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3165-where-to-for-its-birds-now-a-north-pacific-albatross-island-disappears-after-a-hurricane-hits?highlight=WyJzdG9ybSIsImJldGgiLCJiZXRoJ3MiXQ==)); elsewhere in the island chain, as on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/1070-the-short-tailed-albatrosses-of-midway-americas-favourite-chick-survives-a-storm?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJmbG9vZGluZyJd), storms have caused flooding of albatross nests and loss of chicks close to the shore.

 ![MFM Logo Colour Trademark WBG](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/MFM_Logo_Colour_-_Trademark_WBG.jpg)

 ![WALD Logo 2022 English](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/WALD_Logo_2022-English.png)

 ![Pacific Rim Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Pacific_Rim_Conservation.jpg)

 Efforts are underway to protect albatrosses from these threats. Two of these efforts are described in guest articles in *ACAP Latest News*that form part of [seven daily news posts](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news) for ‘WADWEEK2022”, commencing on the 13th of June.  The Hawaii-based environmental [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org) talks about its pioneering works to combat climate change by creating new seabird colonies safe from sea level rise in Hawaii and in Mexico.  The South African [Mouse-Free-Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org) describes it aim to eradicate the island’s albatross-killing House Mice that have burgeoned over the whole island, helped by a warming and drying climate.

 ![Black footed Albatross infographic colour 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Black-footed_Albatross_infographic_colour_2.jpg)

 ![Laysan Albatross infographic colour 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Laysan_Albatross_infographic_colour_2.jpg)

 ACAP has once more collaborated with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to produce artworks for WAD2022, this time depicting Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses.  From the over 100 artworks received, ACAP has chosen nine by different artists to create [downloadable posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change/world-albatross-day-2022-logos-posters/4340-wad-2022-artwork-posters) to mark ‘WAD2022’.  In addition, 12 [similarly-designed posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change/world-albatross-day-2022-logos-posters/4253-wad-2022-posters) have been produced using photographs donated to ACAP by its supporters.  Along with the [two infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics) designed by illustrator [Namasri Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/) for the Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses, these are all available for downloading for non-commercial use, with French and Spanish versions to follow soon.  An [ACAP ‘WAD2022’ logo](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change/world-albatross-day-2022-logos-posters/4243-wad-2021-logo) in the three official languages, as well as in Portuguese, is also available.

 *![Blackfooted WAD22 6](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Blackfooted_WAD22_6.jpg)  
At risk to climate change: a storm surge could easily wash away this Black-footed Albatross chick, photograph by Lindsay Young, poster design by Michelle Risi*

 ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle, commented that “it is tragic that albatrosses, already being killed in their thousands by fishing operations, must also suffer from the impacts of climate change.  Strengthened international cooperation is needed to overcome these threats.”  ACAP will continue to work for the world’s albatrosses in the years ahead.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 June 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/climate-change-is-the-challenge-for-the-third-world-albatross-day-in-2022.md)

## The Antarctic Australian Division celebrates World Albatross Day in style with cakes, talks, a competition and a banner

*![AAD artwork for WAD2022](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/AAD_artwork_for_WAD2022.jpg)   
Climate change cartoon by**Leonie & Patrick Suter*

 Already a valued supporter of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)  ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3716-raising-the-banner-for-world-albatross-day-in-australia-as-global-celebrations-get-going-today?highlight=WyJkaXZpc2lvbiIsImRpdmlzaW9uJ3MiLCJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImJhbm5lcidzIiwiJ2Jhbm5lciciLCJiYW5uZXInLiIsMjAyMCwiMjAyMCdzIiwiMjAyMCcuIiwiMjAyMCciXQ==)) the Antarctic Australian Division ([AAD](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/)), based in Kingston, Tasmania has pulled out the stops this year with an event held earlier this week.  Starting with morning tea in the AAD Theatrette (no albatross-themed cakes this year as in 2020), AAD staffers and visitors were then treated to a selection of photographs and quotes on the theatrette’s big screen from Tasmanian albatross celebrities.  Abstracts from scientific publications highlighting the diverse range of research undertaken by AAD scientists on albatrosses were also on display. Then the winner of a Climate Change-themed Albatross Cartoon Competition was announced with the entries on display.  Everyone them moved to the AAD’s front entrance to display this year’s World Albatross Day banner.  It seems a good time was had by all!

 *![AAD mark WAD2022](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/AAD_mark_WAD2022.jpg)  
 Happy staff!  The AAD’s banner for World Albatross Day this year, photograph by Simon Payne*

 *ACAP Latest News* has received the inspirational photo and quotes displayed at the event and plans  to feature them over the next few weeks. To start off, here is the contribution by Paige Green, who has previously worked on South Africa’s Marion Island.

 *![Wanderer Marion Paige Green](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Wanderer_Marion_Paige_Green.jpg)  
An incubating Wandering Albatross*Diomedea exulans*on Marion Island’s west coast, photograph by Paige Green*

 “Up close, albatrosses are so beautiful it’s sometimes hard to believe they are real.  That they live their whole lives out at sea traversing the constant dangers of human-induced changes to the marine environment honestly blows my mind.  Every time they landed back safely at their nests on Marion Island, my heart would do a fist bump.  Every. Damn. Time. I swung my compass to the penguin side of seabird research, but a sub-Antarctic island would be a very haunting place indeed if we didn’t have the goofy and playful Sooty Albatrosses calling over the ledges or Wanderers, which are so majestic they make your spirit sore and your eyes tear up, dotted on the landscape sitting like old wise gurus in complete mindfulness.”

 With thanks to Jaimie Cleeland, Australian Antarctic Division.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 June 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-antarctic-australian-division-celebrates-world-albatross-day-in-style-with-cakes-talks-a-competition-and-a-banner.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project aims to restore the island’s ecological integrity affected by climate change and safeguard its globally important seabird populations

*![Wandering Albatross John Dickens shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering_Albatross_John_Dickens_shrunk.jpg)  
A Wandering Albatross chick at risk to Marion’s mice; photograph by John Dickens,*poster design by Michelle Risi**

 **NOTE:**  The [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) is working towards eradicating the island’s introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* which attack and kill albatrosses and other seabirds.  In this guest post marking [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change) on 19 June, the [MFM Project Manager, Dr Anton Wolfaardt](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-dr-anton-wolfaardt-project-manager-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project/), describes how restoring Marion’s ecological integrity affected by climate change is an important stimulus behind the eradication.

 *![Anton on Marion May 2021 cropped](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Anton_on_Marion_May_2021_cropped.jpg)  
Anton Wolfaardt on the cliffs above Marion Island’s south coast in 2021, close to where Grey-headed Albatross chicks face the onslaught of mice every year  
photograph by Leandri de Kock*

 [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) is an awe-inspiring place. This windswept and remote outpost, located in the southern Indian Ocean roughly halfway between Cape Town and Antarctica, is home to a wealth of seabirds and marine mammals.  Marion is the larger of the two islands that together comprise the Prince Edward Islands group, which in turn forms part of a ring of sub-Antarctic islands that rise from the floor of the Southern Ocean around Antarctica.  Given the sparsity of these islands in the extensive and highly productive Southern Ocean, they contain many riches of the natural world.  They are particularly important for seabirds and seals, who, although spending most of their time at sea, must return to land to breed.  With few places to choose from, these sub-Antarctic islands are havens for an abundance of wildlife, hosting spectacular congregations of seabirds.

 *![Marion base Anton Wolfaardt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Marion-base_Anton_Wolfaardt.jpg)  
The meteorological/research station on Marion Island on a rare good-weather day, photograph by Anton Wolfaardt*

 Marion and [Prince Edward Island](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)are no exception. The volcanic sand beaches, rocky outcrops, cliff faces, and grassy hills of Marion Island are home to 28 seabird species, including nine albatross and petrel species listed by the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([ACAP](https://www.acap.aq/)).  The two islands collectively support almost half of the world’s [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*, with Marion alone hosting a quarter of the global population.

 Given the global importance of the Prince Edward Islands for seabirds and other wildlife, the island group was declared a Special Nature Reserve by the South African Government in 1995. This is the highest level of protection afforded under South African legislation. As the country’s only declared Special Nature Reserve, the Prince Edward Island group is arguably the jewel in the crown of South Africa’s protected area network.

 *![Wandering Albatross mouse attack Stefan Schoombie 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_mouse_attack_Stefan_Schoombie_2.jpg)  
A House Mouse feeds on the exposed scalp of a Wandering Albatross chick at night on Marion Island; the bird did not survive, photograph by Stefan Schoombie*

 Unfortunately, Marion Island is no longer the safe haven that it used to be.  House Mice, accidentally introduced by humans early in the 19th century, have had a devastating impact on the ecology of the island.  Mice are highly adaptable and voracious omnivores that reproduce rapidly and can eat almost anything in such quantity that they can alter ecological processes and drive an island into a state of ecological impoverishment.

 The impacts of mice on Marion Island’s ecology are widespread, pervasive, extreme and highly deleterious.  The native invertebrate fauna has been particularly hard hit, with several species reduced to tiny proportions of their pre-mouse populations, altering nutrient cycling and other key ecological processes. Mice also impact vegetation, greatly reducing seed production and seriously damaging keystone species, such as the cushion plant *Azorella selago*.

 These ecological impacts have been greatly exacerbated by climate change.  Marion Island’s climate is changing rapidly, with a significant reduction in rainfall and an increase in temperature of more than 1°C over the last 30 years.  This warmer and drier climate has contributed to a substantial increase in the densities of mice on the island each summer, causing a shortage of invertebrates upon which the mice have been surviving over the winter months.  This shortage of food has driven mice to find alternative food sources, which they have found in the form of naïve seabirds.  As on several other oceanic islands, the mice found many of the seabirds had no defence against their attacks. They are literally “sitting ducks”.

 The scale and frequency of attacks on seabirds have been increasing since they were first observed in the early 2000s.  Mice currently kill up to 5-10% of albatross chicks each year, and this rate of mortality is expected to get worse as climate change facilitates increasing densities of mice each summer.  Left unchecked on Marion Island, the mice are likely to cause the local extinction of 18 of the 28 seabird species that breed on the island.

 *![Light mantled Albatross Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled_Albatross_Peter_Ryan.jpg)  
This Light-mantled Albatross chick has also been scalped by mice, photograph by Peter Ryan*

 The Mouse-Free Marion (MFM) Project is a collaborative conservation initiative working towards eradicating the invasive mice from Marion Island. This will be done through the aerial application of rodenticide bait – the only approach that has proven successful on large oceanic islands. In addition to the formal partnership between the South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment ([DFFE](https://www.dffe.gov.za/)) and the environmental NGO [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) to undertake the project, there are a number of other organisations engaged in and helping to progress this endeavour.

 *![Sooty Albatross infographic colour FINAL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Sooty_Albatross_infographic_colour_FINAL.jpg)  
ACAP and the MFM Project have collaborated to produce this infographic to mark World Albatross Day 2022; one in a growing*[*series*](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics)*to be found on the ACAP website*

 Restoring the ecology of Marion Island, including its impressive seabird assemblage, will have permanent and significant conservation benefits, and will help mitigate the impacts of other threats, such as climate change. The removal of introduced predators from islands is one of the most effective and tractable conservation interventions. We know from operations that have preceded ours that once introduced predators have been removed from islands, the ecological recovery and rebounding of affected populations can be truly spectacular. We can achieve this outcome for Marion Island.

 *![Wandering Albatross Stefan Schoombie shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering_Albatross_Stefan_Schoombie_shrunk.jpg)  
Hoping for a restored island: a Wandering Albatross pair interact near a research laboratory on Marion Island, photograph by Stefan Schoombie, poster design by Michelle Risi*

 There remains a lot to do before we undertake the actual baiting operation, not least the need to raise the outstanding funding required. We are working hard to ensure that the MFM Project has the best chance of success.  Eradicating mice from Marion Island will provide an incredible conservation legacy, one which will enable the island group to rightly claim its title of being the jewel in the crown of South Africa’s protected area network.

 Your support can help us achieve this outcome. For more information on the MFM Project and ways to support it (and to download the collection of posters), please visit our [website](https://mousefreemarion.org/).

 Editorial thanks to Michelle Risi for poster design, Namo Niumim for infographic work, and all the photographers.

 *Dr Anton Wolfaardt, Mouse-Free Marion Project Manager, 16 June 2022*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-aims-to-restore-the-island-s-ecological-integrity-affected-by-climate-change-and-safeguard-its-globally-important-seabird-populations.md)

## Combating climate change: Pacific Rim Conservation’s James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge and Isla Guadalupe Seabird Translocation Projects

**![Blackfooted WAD22 4 shrunk poster](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Blackfooted_WAD22_4_shrunk_poster.jpg)  
NOTE:**  The Hawaiian-based environmental NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/) works to combat the effects of climate change on Hawaii’s procellariform seabirds through its [No Net Loss](http://www.islandarks.org) initiative.  Two of these species are the ACAP-listed and Near Threatened [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses. With the chosen theme of [**Climate Change**](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change) for this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June, ACAP has been working with Pacific Rim Conservation’s [Co-founders](https://pacificrimconservation.org/about-us/staff/), Executive Director Lindsay Young and Director of Science Eric VanderWerf, to commission [artworks](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.341038494716127&type=3), produce [posters](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.343233357829974&type=3) and [co-publish infographics](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4367-the-acap-infographic-series-adds-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-to-mark-world-albatross-this-year) that illustrate the deleterious effects of predicted sea level rise and of enhanced storms on the low-lying atolls of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.  In their guest post for ‘WADWEEK2022’, Lindsay and Eric describe how translocations are helping secure the futures of these iconic albatrosses and of two other procellariforms in two North Pacific countries.

 ![Lindsay Young Eric Vanderwerf](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Lindsay_Young_Eric_Vanderwerf.jpg)  
 *Safe from sea level rise: Eric VanderWerf and Lindsay Young band a Laysan Albatross on Oahu*

 ![Black footed Albatross infographic colour 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Black-footed_Albatross_infographic_colour_2.jpg)  
 *[Black-footed Albatross infographic](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4367-the-acap-infographic-series-adds-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-to-mark-world-albatross-this-year) for ACAP and Pacific Rim Conservation by*[*Namasri Niumim*](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics)

 *![Grisselle Chock Black footed Albatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Grisselle_Chock_Black-footed_Albatrosses.JPG)  
Black-footed Albatrosses fading away in the face of climate change, by*[*Grisselle Chock*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4300-grisselle-chock-supports-world-albatross-day-2022-with-her-evocative-artworks-illustrating-climate-change?highlight=WyJjaG9jayJd)*,*[*Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature*](https://abun4nature.org/)

 Inundation of Hawaiian seabird breeding colonies caused by sea level rise and storm surge associated with climate change are their most serious long-term threats.  Protection of suitable nesting habitat and creation of new colonies on higher islands are among the highest priority conservation actions.  The goals of Pacific Rim Conservation’s [No Net Loss](http://www.islandarks.org) initiative are twofold:

 1) to protect as much seabird nesting habitat in the main islands as is being lost in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands because of the effects of climate change; and  
 2) to establish new breeding colonies of vulnerable seabird species that are safe from sea level rise and non-native predators.

 We do this by building predator exclusion fences, removing invasive predators, and then attracting or translocating birds into these protected areas.  We are currently focusing these efforts in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge ([JCNWR](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james-campbell)) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu and have begun working on four priority species that are most vulnerable to sea level rise: Black-footed Albatross, Laysan Albatross, [Bonin Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bonin-petrel-pterodroma-hypoleuca) *Pterodroma hypoleuca*and [Tristram’s Storm Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698535) *Hydrobates tristrami*, all of which have a high proportion of their global populations breeding on a small number of localities only a few metres above sea level.

 ![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Picture1.jpg)  
 *Visiting Laysan Albatrosses in front of translocated Black-footed Albatross chicks in* *the* *James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge*

 **The James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge Translocation Project**

 From 2015- 2017 we translocated 51 Laysan Albatross chicks (raised from eggs) from the [Pacific Missile Range Facility, Barking Sands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility) on Kauai where albatrosses nest close to a runway and are an aircraft collision hazard to the JCNWR.  A total of 47 Laysan Albatross chicks successfully fledged as a result of this project, and the first birds started returning as adults to the refuge in 2018.  We now have eight Laysan Albatrosses regularly visiting the site from previous translocation cohorts.  From 2017-2021 we moved 102 Black-footed Albatross chicks from [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) and [Tern Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tern_Island_(Hawaii)), French Frigate Shoals to the JCNWR, of which 97 fledged.  Over 2018-2021 we moved 247 Bonin Petrel chicks and 112 Tristram’s Storm Petrel chicks from Midway and Tern Island, of which 246 and 87 fledged, respectively. No Tristram’s Storm Petrels were translocated in 2021 because logistical difficulties and COVID-19 quarantine requirements prevented us from making the collecting trip to Tern Island by ship.  In addition, this year we moved 12 of the translocated Bonin Petrel chicks to predator-free Moku Manu Islet a few days before fledging in the hope that they will imprint on the islet and return to it as adults.

 ![Picture3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Picture3.png)*A translocated Black-fronted Albatross chick close to fledging in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge*

 In 2019, we saw the first individual Bonin Petrel and Tristram’s Storm Petrel return after just one year.  In 2021, we re-sighted returning translocated individuals of all four species, including at least one Black-footed Albatross, 11 Bonin Petrels, eight Laysan Albatrosses and eight Tristram’s Storm Petrels.  This season we had two pairs of returning adult Bonin Petrels nest in artificial burrows and successfully fledge chicks.  Five others Bonin Petrel pairs dug natural burrows inside the fence but were not known to have laid eggs in their burrows.  We continued to employ three social attraction programmes using solar-powered sound systems inside the predator fence: one for Black-footed Albatross, one for Laysan Albatross, and the third for Bonin Petrel and Tristram’s Storm Petrel combined.  The Laysan Albatross and Black-footed Albatross systems also included decoys.  This season there were 748 documented visits and four breeding attempts by socially attracted Laysan Albatrosses, but none resulted in a fledged chick.  [Wedge-tailed Shearwaters](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wedge-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-pacifica) *Ardenna pacifica* have established a colony inside the JCNWR predator fence, likely having been attracted by the sound systems.  In 2020 we had 18 active burrows fledging 15 chicks. In 2021, Wedge-tailed Shearwater nesting increased with 46 active burrows fledging 43 chicks.  When this project began in 2016, there were no seabirds of any kind visiting JCNWR.  In 2021, three seabird species bred within the refuge (Bonin Petrel, Laysan Albatross, and Wedge-tailed Shearwater), and a fourth (Tristram’s Storm Petrel) is beginning to visit regularly and hopefully will begin breeding soon.  We plan to do one more year of translocations with Tristram’s Storm Petrels and to continue the social attraction and monitor the return and breeding of all species.

 **The Isla Guadalupe Seabird Translocation Project**

 *![Picture2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Picture2.jpg)A translocated Black-footed Albatross chick exercises its wings beside an adult decoy on Isla Guadalupe*

 In collaboration with many partner agencies in the USA and Mexico, and under the [Canada/Mexico/US Trilateral Island Initiative](https://www.trilat.org/projects/island-ecosystems-a-species-conservation), in 2021 we translocated Black-footed Albatross eggs and chicks from Midway Atoll to Mexico’s [Isla Guadalupe](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats) to create a new breeding colony.  Black-footed Albatrosses already forage in the cold waters of the California Current around Guadalupe, which is less likely to be affected by climate change than most other regions of the Pacific.  Guadalupe is a large, high island that is protected as a Biosphere Reserve and supports a thriving colony of Laysan Albatrosses.

 ![Picture4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Picture4.jpg)  
*A Laysan Albatross is about to feed its foster Black-footed Albatross chick on Isla Guadalupe  
 Photographs from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 We translocated 21 Black-footed eggs in January and placed them in Laysan Albatross foster nests on Guadalupe, and then in February moved 12 chicks that were raised by hand.  Eighteen of the 21 eggs hatched, and all 18 of those chicks fledged. Nine of the 12 translocated chicks fledged, for a total of 27 chicks fledging from Guadalupe in 2021.  [In January 2022 we translocated](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4326-second-year-of-the-guadalupe-translocation-to-establish-a-mexican-breeding-population-of-the-black-footed-albatross-is-underway?highlight=WyJndWFkYWx1cGUiLDIwMjJd) 36 more Black-footed eggs to Laysan Albatross foster parents on Guadalupe, of which 35 have hatched.  Creation of a breeding colony in the eastern Pacific will increase the breeding range of the species and enhance its resiliency to climate change – as well as adding a new breeding species for Mexico.

 *![Deepti Jain Black footed Albatross soft pastels J.A. Soriano GECI](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Deepti_Jain_Black-footed_Albatross_soft_pastels_J.A._Soriano_GECI.jpg)  
 From the USA to Mexico: a 2021 translocated Black-footed Albatross fledgling takes to the air on Isla Guadalupe; by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist Deepti Jain  
 after a photograph by J.A. Soriano, [Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas](https://www.islas.org.mx/)*

 **US Project Partners:** U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge (JCNWR), Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, U.S. Navy and Hawai’i Department of Land and Natural Resources.

 **Mexico Project Partners:** Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas (GECI), Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (CONANP) and Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO).

 *Lindsay Young & Eric VanderWerf, Pacific Rim Conservation, Oahu, Hawaii, USA, 17 June 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/combating-climate-change-pacific-rim-conservation-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-and-isla-guadalupe-seabird-translocation-projects.md)

## Two more animations from the Seabird Sentinels Project released to support World Albatross Day

   
*![Animation 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Animation_2.png)  
Albatrosses and large petrels are particularly at risk of bycatch when they are attracted to baited hooks in longline fisheries, or to discarded fish*

 Two more animations addressing seabird bycatch and created as part of the [Seabird Sentinels Project](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/bycatch-risk-of-wandering-albatrosses-using-radar-detection/)were released yesterday to mark [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change) on 19 June.  View the first animation (of four) which was produced to mark last week’s [World Oceans Day](https://unworldoceansday.org/) from [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4361-a-bycatch-animation-by-birdlife-international-and-the-british-antarctic-survey-marks-world-oceans-day).  Bycatch is when wildlife that is not targeted by fisheries, such as seabirds, are killed by fishing gear.  Albatrosses and large petrels are particularly at risk as scavengers attracted to dead or dying prey near the ocean surface. They feed on longline bait or discards (offal or unwanted catch) and can get caught on hooks or collide with trawler cables.  Their huge feeding ranges create an extra challenge in monitoring and mitigating these risks.

     
The third animation above shows that bycatch is a serious threat to albatrosses and some petrels.  However, effective mitigation measures exist that can reduce seabird bycatch by >90% in some fisheries, helping to protect many globally threatened species.

 A fourth animation due to be released on 16 June will be featured in *ACAP Latest News* soon.

 The four animations by [Hannah Whitman](https://scianimationstudio.com/) have been funded by the United Kingdom's [Darwin Plus](https://dplus.darwininitiative.org.uk/) government grants scheme and created as part of the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/) and [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/)'s [Seabird Sentinels Project](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/bycatch-risk-of-wandering-albatrosses-using-radar-detection/).

 With renewed thanks to Bernadette Butfield, International Marine Conservation Officer, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds & Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 June 2022*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/two-more-animations-from-the-seabird-sentinels-project-released-to-support-world-albatross-day.md)

## The ACAP Infographic Series adds Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses to mark World Albatross this year

 ![Black footed Albatross infographic colour 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed_Albatross_infographic_colour_2.jpg)

 Two more infographics depicting conservation threats are released today for the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes)Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripe*s and the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatross *P. immutabilis*.  They have been produced in collaboration with the Hawaii-based environmental NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/) to support [World Albatross Day 2002](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change) and its theme of “**Climate Change**”.

 Both these albatrosses have most of their breeding populations situated on the low-lying atolls of the USA’s Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The atolls - and their breeding seabirds - are all at risk from predicted sea level rise and increases in the number and severity of storms that result in flooding, both considered a consequence of climate change.  Storm floods have already caused at least one small sandy islet to disappear into the sea, losing breeding sites for several thousand albatross pairs ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3165-where-to-for-its-birds-now-a-north-pacific-albatross-island-disappears-after-a-hurricane-hits?highlight=WyJzdG9ybSIsImJldGgiLCJiZXRoJ3MiXQ==)).  Elsewhere in the island chain, as on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/1070-the-short-tailed-albatrosses-of-midway-americas-favourite-chick-survives-a-storm?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJmbG9vZGluZyJd), storms have caused flooding of albatross nests and loss of chicks close to the shore.

 ![Laysan Albatross infographic colour 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatross_infographic_colour_2.jpg)

 Infographics in the three ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish were produced earlier for the Critically Endangered [Tristan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text)*D**iomedea dabbenena* and [Waved](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320)*Phoebastria irrorata* Albatrosses and [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *D. exulans* to support [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June 2021 and its chosen theme “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)”.  In addition, a Portuguese version of the Tristan Albatross infographic takes note that the species visits the waters of Brazil.  These three infographics were followed by a fourth in the same year, for the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*, co-published with and sponsored by the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) in the three official ACAP languages.  Two more infographics in English for the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma* and [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta) Shy *T. cauta* Albatrosses were produced in the first half of 2022 ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4327-acap-and-the-australian-antarctic-division-co-publish-infographics-for-the-grey-headed-and-shy-albatrosses)).  They have been co-published with and sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/).

 All the infographics have been designed to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and what is being and can be done to combat them.  They serve to complement the detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), the more concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) and the [ACAP Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers)series.

 The eight infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.

 English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under, [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 Further infographics will be produced as new featured species are chosen to support future World Albatross Days, with the vision that, in time, all 31 ACAP-listed species will have their own infographic.  Currently, an infographic for the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca/text) Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria fusca* is in production and will be released soon.  A further four infographics are to be sponsored by the Australian Antarctic Division for the [Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris) Black-browed Albatross *T. melanophris*, [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-petrel-procellaria-cinerea) Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea* and for [Northern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-giant-petrel-macronectes-halli) *Macronectes halli*and [Southern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus) *M. giganteus* Giant Petrels (both Least Concern).  These are all species that breed on Australia’s [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site).  New Zealand’s Department of Conservation will sponsor its second infographic, this time for the country’s endemic and [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatross *D. sanfordi*.

 Lastly, the environmental NGO BirdLife South Africa will sponsor an infographic for the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata) Light-mantled Albatross *P. palpebrata*.  With this sponsorship all four of the albatrosses that breed on [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) will have an infographic, helping drawing attention to the climate change driven threat they face from introduced House Mice, and the efforts being made by the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) towards ridding the island of its only remaining introduced mammal.  It will also mean that all of Australia’s eight ACAP-listed breeding species will have an infographic, to become one of the first ACAP Parties to achieve this level of coverage.

 Production will start on the six new infographics in the second half of the year, with the intention that they will be available for release by World Albatross Day 2023.  French and Spanish versions will also be produced for all the new infographics.

 With thanks once more to [Namasri Niumim](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics?highlight=WyJuaXVtaW0iXQ==) for her artistic work, and to [Eric VanderWerf and Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4354-lindsay-young-and-eric-vanderwerf-of-pacific-rim-conservation-receive-the-ralph-w-schreiber-conservation-award-for-their-efforts-to-conserve-albatrosses) of Pacific Rim Conservation for their inputs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 June 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-infographic-series-adds-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-to-mark-world-albatross-this-year.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Salvin’s Albatross by Graham Parker, with Matt Charteris

*![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/bill_nest_Salvins_Albatross_Matt_Charteris.JPG)  
A Salvin’s Albatross perches on its pedestal nest, from which the protruding upper bill of a conspecific can be seen*

 **NOTE:**  This post completes a series that features photographs of the [31 ACAP-listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), along with information from and about their photographers.  In this last photo essay, Graham Parker of [Parker Conservation](https://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), supported by photographs taken by colleague Matt Charteris, writes about his experiences visiting and conducting research on the breeding sites of the New Zealand endemic and globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698388) Salvin’s Albatross *Thalassarche salvini.*

 It has taken a village of 31 albatross researcher/photographers around the globe and nine months of gentle cajoling to complete this series covering 31 ACAP-listed species.  Graham and Matt’s essay has been posted on the first day of a week of marking and raising awareness of World Albatross Day 2022 on 19 June.  It is hoped the varied writing styles of the authors, along with at times their stunning photographs, will offer both interesting reading and insights into what it is really like to live with albatrosses.  Thanks to you all!

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins_team_Bounty_2018_Matt_Charteris.jpg)  
Approaching Proclamation Island, Bounties in 2018.  From left: Matt Charteris, Graham Parker, Kalinka Rexer-Huber and Paul Sagar*

 Preparing for our first trip to the [Bounty Islands](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1208-acap-breeding-sites-no-1-the-bounty-islands-of-new-zealand) was different to any other island trip we’d prepared for.  The destination is particularly intimidating.  Lying some 670 km off the east coast of New Zealand’s South Island, the 13 unvegetated granite islands that make up the group comprise just 135 ha in total land area.  Sitting on the Bounty Plateau, the islands are surrounded by the Southern Ocean.  There is no safe haven once a vessel arrives at the Bounty Islands.  No sheltered anchorage where the yacht [*Evohe*](http://www.expedition-sailing-vessel.com/) that was taking us there could hide away.  This is a crucial factor for workers wanting access to the islands to conduct research work on the [Nationally Critical](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/salvins-mollymawk) Salvin’s Albatross.

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Bounty_Panorama_-Proc_2017_Salvins_Albatross_Matt_Chateris.jpg)  
Proclamation Island in 2017, with Erect-crested Penguins and Salvin’s Albatrosses breeding on bare rock*

 The Bounty Islands are home to perhaps 30 000 - 40 000 breeding pairs of Salvin’s Albatrosses. That is by far the majority of the breeding population for the species, with just 1100-1200 pairs on the other breeding site, the Western Chain of the [Snares Islands](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1336-acap-breeding-sites-no-15-snares-islands-new-zealand-home-of-buller-s-and-salvin-s-albatrosses).  Salvin’s Albatrosses are frequently incidentally caught in New Zealand commercial fisheries, in other nations’ waters, and on the high seas.  Estimates are imprecise, but pretty scary: between 2002 and 2020 an estimated 4373 –-11 361 Salvin’s Albatrosses were killed in commercial trawl, and demersal and pelagic longline fisheries.  Most captures are in trawl, follow by demersal longline and then pelagic longline.  And that’s just the captures in New Zealand waters.

 Fortunately for our first trip to the Bounty Islands we had the vastly experienced Paul Sagar with us.  We also had Matt Charteris on the team, another veteran of Southern Ocean albatross work.  Paul and Matt had both visited the islands previously and so their combined experience and knowledge were key to the success of our trip.  It takes two and a half to three days to reach the Bounty Islands by yacht.  To coincide with the incubation phase of the Salvin’s breeding cycle, our first trip was in October.  The austral spring is a time of swiftly changing weather in southern New Zealand, and frequent strong winds.  We knew we’d be in for some wild conditions, but we hoped to have enough weather windows to land on Proclamation Island and deploy satellite transmitter tags on breeding Salvin’s Albatrosses to better understand the birds’ movements relative to commercial fishing vessels in New Zealand’s Exclusive Economic Zone. We also planned to deploy GLS tracking tags and install cameras programmed to take hourly images, to better inform phenology for the species and provide some nest survival data.  Both GLS and cameras were retrieved in a follow up trip a year later.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins_Albatross_bToru_2010_Matt_Charteris.jpg)  
A Salvin’s Albatress on Toru Islet, Western Chain, Snares Islands*

 The Bounty Islands sit low in the ocean. The highest point of the highest island is just 73 metres above sea level.  Approaching on a yacht rolling in the ocean swells, a sensory welcome awaits.  Eager to see the specks of land, our vision is clouded with gliding Salvin’s Albatrosses in their thousands circling the granite rocks.  A cacophony of noise follows as the sound of albatrosses, Erect-crested Penguins *Eudyptes sclateri* and New Zealand Fur Seals *Arctocephalus forsteri*, and a few less-abundant bird species, noisily go about their day.  Once close enough, our air intakes are filled with the intense smell of jam-packed breeding colonies. The roar of oceanic swells crashing into the rocky islands dominates noisily as we get close enough to inspect the landing site and gauge if we can get ashore.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Tiama_yacht_Bounty_2015_Matt_Charteris.JPG)  
Albatrosses and penguins on Proclamation Island, with yacht*Tiama*keeping close by in 2015*

 Surging swells mean that the tricky part is getting from the yacht into a tender, and from the tender onto the kelp-covered rocks.  Once that is achieved, a welcoming party of fur seals awaits.  One of us must lead the group to gently persuade the fur seals out of our way, and to avoid causing a stampede of ‘furries’ madly colliding with the tightly packed Salvin’s Albatrosses and Erect-crested Penguins and crushing their eggs.  Matt embraced the role on our first trip, and we proceeded up the slippery rocks and a few tricky bits to climb with rope assist.  We felt like clumsy intruders, disturbing the established but delicate hierarchies of the island’s inhabitants.  Fur seal teeth and clappy-snappy bills are focused in our direction, but a corridor is allowed for us to access the top of Proclamation Island with minimal disturbance to the locals.  The cries of the breeding penguins are literally painful, and I prefer to use earplugs to ease the effect of their high pitched calls on my ears.  Normally a 360° view on an island is a hard-earned thing.  Not so on the Bounties, where ocean and sky are visible all around, enforcing the sense of isolation.

 During the day a constant watch of the ocean conditions is maintained, and VHF radios are kept close to hear a ‘return to boat’ call from the vessel crew.  We land all the gear we need to camp on the island if we need to, but we really don’t want to have to resort to that.  Real estate is at a premium so any pitching of tents will involve shifting some unlucky residents.  The hard granite does not look a comfortable bed either, despite being more stable than our bunks back on the yacht. To minimise disturbance to the island we plan to return to the  *Evohe* after each workday.  On the days that there is too much swell to get on and off the island, we haul anchor, motor away to deeper water and sit with the vessel’s bow into the swell, waiting until the seas drop enough to return to the island.

 *![Camp dancing Toru Matt Charteris](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Camp_dancing_-Toru_Matt_Charteris.jpg)  
Rough seas, strong winds: camping on The Snares' Toru Islet is no picnic*

 On the first trip with Paul Sagar and Matt Charteris we successfully deployed GPS and GLS tags.  We returned a year later to recover the GLS and cameras and deploy further satellite tags.  In both years we conducted nest-inspection transects to confirm the proportion of apparent breeders that had eggs. These data can then be used to calibrate breeding population estimates derived from aerial images (by satellite, fixed wing plane or drone).

 The Bounty Islands are a vitally important breeding site for Salvin’s Albatrosses. Visiting the islands is a massive privilege, and reinforces just how little we know about this species.  The scientific research that our trips conducted justifies disturbing the wildlife on those stunning islands, and future visits must be similarly justified.

 *![Western Chain cave Snares Salvins Albatross Matt Charteris](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Western_Chain_cave_Snares_Salvins_Albatross_Matt_Charteris.jpg)  
Protected in a cave on the Snares’ Western Chain, nests used for repeated seasons can grow exceptionally tall; all photographs by Matt Charteris*

 Photographer Matt Charteris adds:

 “I worked with Salvin’s Albatrosses on Toru and Rima Islets in the Western Chain of the Snares Islands and on Proclamation Island in the Bounty Islands over the period 2008 to 2018.  In 2018, Graham Parker and Kalinka Rexer-Huber of Parker Conservation joined the team and have continued the fieldwork programme.  It is a team that makes this work successful and safe.  Landings are difficult and opportunistic. Camping is awkward.  Support of the yachts and their skippers, the weather reader at the Roaring Forties Meteorological Service and Maritime Radio allowed the data gathering to happen.  Great to be involved!”

 **References:**

 Sagar, P.M., Amey, J., Scofield, R.P. & Robertson, C.J.R. 2015.  Population trends, timing of breeding and survival of Salvin's albatrosses (*Thalassarche salvini*) at Proclamation Island, Bounty Islands, New Zealand.  [*Notornis* 62: 21-29](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/population-trends-timing-of-breeding-and-survival-of-salvins-albatrosses-thalassarche-salvini-at-proclamation-island-bounty-islands-new-zealand/).

 Sagar, P.M., Charteris, M.R., Carroll, J.W.A. & Scofield, R.P. 2011.  Population size, breeding frequency and survival of Salvin’s albatrosses (*Thalassarche salvini*) at the Western Chain, The Snares, New Zealand.  [*Notornis* 58: 57-63](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/population-size-breeding-frequency-and-survival-of-salvins-albatrosses-thalassarche-salvini-at-the-western-chain-the-snares-new-zealand/).

 *Graham Parker, Parker Conservation, Dunedin, New Zealand, 13 June 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-salvin-s-albatross-by-graham-parker-with-matt-charteris.md)

## Announcing a  second Albicake Bake Off for World Albatross Day, with its theme of “Climate Change”

*![Adam Naylor 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Adam_Naylor_2.jpg)  
The 2020 albicake winner,**Best Presentation theme and Overall Co-winner: ‘Gough in Miniature’ by Adam Naylor*

 Although ACAP is not running a [World Albatross Day cake-baking competition](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3655-announcing-a-world-albatross-day-competition-the-great-albicake-bake-off?highlight=WyJhbGJpY2FrZSIsImFsYmljYWtlJyIsIidhbGJpY2FrZSciXQ==) this year as it did for the[inaugural day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests) in 2020, we are still strongly encouraging all the bakers and albatross lovers alike out there to bake an albatross creation to mark World Albatross Day in 2022.  Extra brownie (cake) points will be awarded for incorporating the WAD2022 theme of “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)”!

 We had not anticipated the incredible response to the 2020 call for albicakes that resulted in no less than [74 entries](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.3110693032324408&type=3), with certificates being sent to all and posters to prize winners and runner ups in various categories ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3784-the-judges-have-decided-overall-and-category-winners-in-the-great-albicake-bake-off-for-world-albatross-day?highlight=WzIwMjAsIjIwMjAncyIsIjIwMjAnLiIsIjIwMjAnIiwiYWxiaWNha2UiLCJhbGJpY2FrZSciLCInYWxiaWNha2UnIl0=)).  Some of the technicalities behind these cakes still amazes us today; we only wish we could have tasted them all!

 *![Melanie Wells Light mantled Albatross 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Melanie_Wells_Light-mantled_Albatross_1.jpg)  
Our own 2020 creations!  Melanie works on her Light-mantled Albatross cake*

 Our 2020 call for albicakes was made at the height of the global [COVID-19](https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019) lockdown.  Baking brought a much-needed distraction from those unsettling times and a great way to get creative while making something equally beautiful and delicious.  We think the world could always do with more albatross cakes and albatross facts being shared, so we would love to see your creations again this year to mark the third World Albatross Day on 19 June.

 *![Michelle Risi Sooty Albatross 4](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Michelle_Risi_Sooty_Albatross_4.jpg)  
Our own 2020 creations!  Michelle with her Sooty Albatross cake baked on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice)*

 Post your albicakes on social media with the tag #albicakebakeoff so that we can enjoy them too.  Photos of albicakes should also be sent to the [ACAP Information Officer](mailto:john.cooper61@gmail.com) with a few lines naming the baker(s) and giving your cake a title.  They will then all be archived in a photo album on the [ACAP Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels).  Yours might even be selected for featuring on this website in [ACAP Latest News](https://acap.aq/latest-news)!  Yours in albatross cakes, Michelle & Melanie (aka Michelanie).

 *Michelle Risi, Aldabra & Melanie Wells, Hobart, Australia, 10 June 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/announcing-a-second-albicake-bake-off-for-world-albatross-day-with-its-theme-of-climate-change.md)

## A bycatch animation by BirdLife International and the British Antarctic Survey marks World Oceans Day

![Ani1 1080x1920 copy](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Ani1_1080x1920_copy.png)

 Yesterday was [World Oceans Day](https://unworldoceansday.org/) – a day to celebrate and bring attention to our ocean and the wildlife that relies on it, including seabirds. Did you know seabirds are one of the most threatened groups of vertebrates in the world? Out of 362 species, a massive 43% are listed as threatened or near threatened. Want to know more about the threats that seabirds are facing? Check out the video here.

 This animation by [Hannah Whitman](https://scianimationstudio.com/) and funded by the United Kingdom's [Darwin Plus](https://dplus.darwininitiative.org.uk/) government grants scheme is the first in a series created as part of the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/) and[BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/)'s [Seabird Sentinels Project](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/bycatch-risk-of-wandering-albatrosses-using-radar-detection/). Keep your eyes out for more videos in the coming days.

 With thanks to Bernadette Butfield, International Marine Conservation Officer, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 June 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-bycatch-animation-by-birdlife-international-and-the-british-antarctic-survey-marks-world-oceans-day.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Pink-footed Shearwater by Héctor Gutiérrez Guzmán

*![Guzman 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Guzman_1.jpg)  
Pink-footed**Shearwaters near a fishing vessel, waiting for a meal.** *Coastal***Marine Protected Area, Mar de Juan Fernández  
Fardela blanca cercana a un bote de pesca, esperando algo de comida.  Área Marina Costera Protegida Mar de Juan Fernández*

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an [occasional series](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) that features photographs of the [31 ACAP listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), along with information from and about their photographers. Here Héctor Gutiérrez Guzmán of [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://www.oikonos.org) writes of the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus) Pink-footed Shearwater / Fardela Blanca in Chile *Ardenna creatopus* he has worked with for 13 years in the Juan Fernández Archipelago, Chile.  Hector’s original text in Spanish has not been edited; the English translation by Google Translate has been edited for readability.

 ![Guzman 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Guzman_2.jpg)*My first visit to Isla Santa Clara in 2014, where I met the shearwaters and saw my first chick  
Mi primera visita a la isla Santa Clara (2014), lugar donde conocí a las fardelas y vi al primer polluelo*

 **My personal connection to the Pink-footed Shearwater**

 Their long flights across the Pacific, travelling thousands of kilometres and returning each year to their home to nest, is what excites me the most about this species and many other seabirds.  The shearwaters have taught me to remember where I come from and where I belong, to trust that when I return home there will be the protection and care I need.  Pink-footed Shearwaters are a regular part of my life.  Every day I mention the word *fardela* at least thtree times, including when I sing like them. Since 2014, I have worked  together with Oikonos and the community of the Juan Fernández Archipelago to protect the breeding ecosystem of the shearwater. It fills me with emotion when the children of the town of San Juan Bautista learn things that we have investigated for years, and when they learn of their migratory routes, what they eat and the life of a shearwater.  Communicating the scientific knowledge of the life of these birds and their relationship with the place where they live, drives me to create new challenges and inspire more people to take care of them. The at-sea movements of the shearwaters also invite me to discover the world, to never stop travelling and meeting new friends in different regions.

 *![Guzman 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Guzman_3.jpg)  
The Juan Fernández Archipelago in the South Pacific is the breeding habitat for 30% of the world population of the Pink-footed Shearwater  
El archipiélago Juan Fernández, en el Pacífico Sur, es el hábitat de nidificación para el 30% de la población mundial de fardela blanca*

 *![Guzman 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Guzman_4.jpg)  
Isla Santa Clara, one of the important breeding sites for the Pink-footed Shearwater in Chile  
Isla Santa Clara, uno de los importantes sitios de nidificación de la fardela blanca en Chile*

 **My encounters**

 I had never heard of a Pink-footed Shearwater until I saw a chick for the first time on Isla Santa Clara, when I was invited by Oikonos to monitor the burrows during the nesting season in 2014. I barely reacted when I saw that chick come out of the nest. Apparently, it was a few days before starting its first flight, when I took my camera and managed to capture a ball of grey fluff that was looking at me. I never thought that day would mark my life forever. Nor did I think that the next few years were going to be dedicated to studying and carrying out conservation actions to protect the breeding sites and the threatened ecosystems where the shearwaters breed.  I never imagined that I would think about them all day and that I would communicate about the importance of seabirds to the entire world. That day, when that chick looked at me, my life changed forever. Today, every time I see a chick through the burrewscope camera we use to monitor reproductive success, I thank it for having awakened in me that desire to protect our planet and transmit the message through scientific communication and photography. Every time I get on a boat I always go with many memory cards and batteries to take many photographs and videos that will serve to admire and learn more about this species. We currently work with multiple organizations to reduce one of its great threats, light pollution. It is a great challenge when people want more and more light, but Chile has advanced protection of its skies, biodiversity and people's health, by modifying regulations that had become obsolete and were not in line with environmental challenges. It motivates me to help my country protect our ecosystems and reduce the impacts on seabirds. There is certainly a long way to go, but we are moving forward together with the communities that live in the same places as the Pink-footed Shearwaters.

 * ![Guzman 5a](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Guzman_5a.jpg)  
Reproductive monitoring in a breeding colony on Isla Santa Clara, Juan Fernández Archipelago, Chile  
Monitoreo reproductivo en una de las colonias de nidificación en la isla Santa Clara del Archipiélago Juan Fernández en Chile*

 *![Guzman 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Guzman_6.jpg)  
A Pink-footed Shearwater chick a few days after starting its first flight from**Isla**Santa Clara in 2014  
Un polluelo de fardela blanca a pocos días de iniciar su primer vuelo. Isla Santa Clara en 2014*

 * *Un largo vuelo por el Pacífico, recorriendo miles de kilómetros y volviendo cada año a su hogar para nidificar, es lo que más me emociona de esta especie y de las aves marinas en general. Las fardelas me han enseñado a recordar de dónde vengo y cuál es mi lugar, confiar en que al regresa a mi casa estará la protección y el cuidado que necesito. Las fardelas son parte habitual de mi vida. Todos los días menciono al menos tres veces la palabra fardela, incluso cuando canto como ellas. He trabajado por 6 años junto a Oikonos y la comunidad del Archipiélago Juan Fernández para proteger los ecosistemas de nidificación de la fardela blanca. Me llena de emoción cuando los niños del poblado de San Juan Bautista aprenden cosas que hemos investigado por años. Cuando conocen las rutas migratoria, su alimentación y la vida de una fardela. Transmitir y comunicar el conocimiento científico de la vida de estas aves y cómo es su relación con el lugar donde habitan, me impulsa a crear nuevos desafíos y contagiar a más personas para cuidarlas. Los viajes de las fardelas también me invitan a conocer el mundo, a nunca parar de viajar y encontrar nuevos amigos en rutas diferentes.

 *![Guzman 7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Guzman_7.jpg)  
Construction of an exclusion fence to protect the breeding habitat of Pink-footed Shearwaters on Isla Robinson Crusoe  
Construcción de un cerco de exclusión para proteger el hábitat reproductivo de fardela blanca en la isla Robinson Crusoe*

 Nunca oí hablar de una fardela hasta que ví un polluelo por primera vez en la isla Santa Clara, cuando fui invitado por Oikonos a monitorear las madrigueras durante la época de nidificación en 2014. Casi no reacciono cuando ví a ese polluelo salir del nido. Al parecer estaba a pocos días de inciar su primer vuelo, cuando tomé mi cámara y logré capturar una bola de pelusas grises que me miraba. Nunca pensé que ese día marcaría mi vida para siempre. Tampoco pensé que los próximos años los iba a dedicar a estudiar y a realizar acciones de conservación para proteger los sitios de nidificación y los ecosistemas amenazados donde ellas habitan. Jamás pensé en que iba a pensar todo el día en ellas y que iba a comunicar sobre la importancia de las aves marinas para el mundo entero. Ese día, cuando ese polluelo me miró, mi vida cambió para siempre. Hoy, cada vez que veo un polluelo a través de la cámara boroscópica con la que monitoreamos el éxito reproductivo, le agradezco por haber despertado en mí esas ganas de proteger nuestro planeta y transmitir el mensaje a través de la comunicación científica y la fotografía. Cada vez que puedo subirme a un bote, voy siempre con muchas tarjetas de memoria y baterias para tomar la mayor cantidad de fotografías y videos que servirán para admirar y conocer aún más esta especie.

 *![Guzman 8](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Guzman_8.jpg)  
Pink-footed Shearwater in flight.* *Juan Fernandez Archipelago, Chile  
Fardela blanca en vuelo. Archipiélago Juan Fernández, Chile*

 **Acknowledgements**

 I acknowledge all those who have contributed to our research, especially CONAF, NFWF, Island Conservation, Peter Hodum, Valentina Colodro, and the local Oikonos Team living and working on Robinson Crusoe Island, Paola González, Guillermo De Rodt, Cabila Manríquez, Iva Vásquez, Pablo Manríquez. They have all facilitated these memories and photo opportunities. Editorial thanks to Michelle Hester, Oikonos.

 **Selected Publications:**

 Carle, R.D., Fleishman, A.B., Varela, T., Manríquez Angulo, P., De Rodt, G., Hodum, P, Colodro, V., López, V. & Gutiérrez-Guzmán, H. 2021.  Introduced and native vertebrates in pink-footed shearwater (*Ardenna creatopus*) breeding colonies in Chile.  [*PLoS ONE*16(7): e0254416](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0254416).

 [Gutiérrez-Guzmán H.] 2020[.  Consejo de Ministros aprueba plan para proteger a la fardela blanca](https://www.eldesconcierto.cl/bienes-comunes/2020/06/26/consejo-de-ministros-aprueba-plan-para-proteger-a-la-fardela-blanca.html). *Bienes Comunes*.  26 June 2020.

 Gutiérrez-Guzmán, H., Ziller, S.R. & Dechoum, M.de.S. 2019.  Chemical control of the invasive non-native shrub murtilla *Ugni molinae* in mountain scrub on Robinson Crusoe Island, Juan Fernandez Archipelago, Chile.  [*Conservation Evidence* 16: 27-32](https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/6957).

 *Héctor Gutiérrez Guzmán**, Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge, Santiago, Chile, 08 June 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-pink-footed-shearwater-by-hector-gutierrez-guzman.md)

## A 23-year-old Black-browed Albatross is sighted in Namibian waters

*![Blue band Black browed Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Blue_band_Black-browed_Albatross.jpg)  
The blue-banded Black-browed Albatross,**photograph by Juan Martín Bermúdez*

 A resighting was made on 24 May 2022 of a banded Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris)) from a demersal trawler fishing for hake *Merluccius* spp. 60 nautical miles (110 km) off the coast of Lüderitz, Namibia carrying British Trust for Ornithology metal band number 1332218 and plastic alphanumeric band Blue B22 ([click here](https://safring.birdmap.africa/ring_info.php?ring=1332218&project=FOREIGN_GBT&fbclid=IwAR3lKPBNVSpAmjAUZNAo245gYxrOKbhcDz3x2d4mNxWGEMdiqGIRG00d-s)).

 The bird was originally banded on 20 January 1999 as a nestling by the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.facebook.com/BritishAntarcticSurvey/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZVqkKWISpqP_iG9AUakDXj_DR37H51qt6hprOUyk44Eq9Ji70dygDTJGJqJuuf2OykKZonPKuRnC5yOlA4l02ulDLOfQQK15qdMB2Hhmsuj3_-Qlrfn-C-J6vvi_K2sNxk98M2sW63sfN0PwZhinfytgfLNO6A_oo7-OfizfjN8fC8VChcJioe5FcFziT_WOt0&__tn__=kK-R) on Bird Island, South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.  The time elapsed from banding was 23 years, four months and 10 days.  The resighting was made *c*. 5125 km from the banding locality (although of course the bird most likely flew a much greater distance on its journey across the South Atlantic).

 Andy Wood of the British Antarctic Survey has reported to the South African Bird Ringing Unit ([SAFRING](https://safring.birdmap.africa/)): “In our study population at Bird Island we have a bird with colour ring blue B22.  It is a female, ringed in 1999, and is a regular breeder on the island including this season when it failed at the chick-rearing stage in late January”.

 According to Richard Phillips of the British Antarctic Survey although over 90% of Black-browed Albatrosses from Bird Island spend the non-breeding season in the Benguela Upwelling Region off the west coast of southern Africa, there are few reports from the region of colour-banded birds seen at sea that allow individuals to be identified.  However, at least two colour-banded Black-browed Albatrosses from Bird Island have previously been reported off Namibia ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1750-a-colour-banded-black-browed-albatross-gets-photographed-at-sea-off-namibia?highlight=WyJncm9ibGVyIl0=)).

 *![Banding Certicate](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Banding_Certicate.jpg)  
Details of the 1992 recovery of a Bird Island Black-browed Albatross in South Africa*

 Janine Dunlop of SAFRING has written to *ACAP Latest News* of a Black-browed Albatross (52814891) banded on Bird Island in 1961 (of unknown age) and recovered 31 years later in 1992 when it washed up on the beach in Tableview, Cape Town, South Africa ([click here](https://safring.birdmap.africa/ring_info.php?ring=52814891&project=FOREIGN.)).  A Grey-headed Albatross *T. chrysostoma* on Bird Island reached an age of 54 years in 2012– when it was still breeding ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1292-a-south-atlantic-grey-headed-albatross-banded-by-pioneer-researcher-lance-tickell-gets-to-see-its-second-half-century?highlight=WyJncmV5LWhlYWRlZCIsIidncmV5LWhlYWRlZCIsImJpcmQiLCJiaXJkJ3MiLCJiaXJkJywiLCJiaXJkJ3MtZXllIiwiJ2JpcmQiLCJiaXJkJy4iLCJpc2xhbmQiLCJpc2xhbmQncyIsImlzbGFuZCciLCInaXNsYW5kJyIsImFnZSIsImJpcmQgaXNsYW5kIl0=)).

 With thanks to Juan Martín Bermúdez, Richard Phillips and Andy Wood of the British Antarctic Survey and Janine Dunlop, SAFRING.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 June 2022*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-23-year-old-black-browed-albatross-is-sighted-in-namibian-waters.md)

## Juvenile Wandering Albatrosses from two different oceans meet up off Australia

![Eaglehawk Wanderer Bird island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Eaglehawk_Wanderer_Bird_island.jpg)  
*The South Atlantic Ocean bird*

 Participants on a 'pelagic' (seabird watching) trip out of [Eaglehawk Neck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaglehawk_Neck), Tasmania, Australia on 28 May observed two juvenile Wandering Albatrosses at a [berley](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/berley) ([chumming](https://www.dictionary.com/browse/chumming)) point, both carrying leg bands.  “Thanks to the raft of excellent photographers on board, clear band details were obtained”.

 Enquiries confirmed both birds are [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea. exulans*.  Bird R63 corresponds with metal band 4012558 and is from [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades), South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* in the South Atlantic.  It was banded on its nest on 27 August 2021.  The parent bird laid the egg on 23 December 2020, egg weighing 515 grams.  The egg hatched on 11 March 2021 and the chick fledged on 16 December 2021.  The parent birds of this bienially breeding species had previously bred over 2018/19.

 The bird carrying BS34819 was banded close to fledging on 20 September 2021 on its nest on France’s [Île de la Possession](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur), Crozet Islands in the southern Indian Ocean by the [CNRS](https://www.cnrs.fr/) Banding Organization.

 *![Eaglehawk Wanderer Possession island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Eaglehawk_Wanderer_Possession_island.jpg)  
The southern Indian Ocean bird*

 With thanks to Karen Dick.  Photographs from Richard Webber, details from the [Seabirds and Pelagics Australia](https://www.facebook.com/groups/957199944320635/) Facebook page.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 June 2022*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/juvenile-wandering-albatrosses-from-two-different-oceans-meet-up-off-australia.md)

## Mouse attacks continue on Marion Island’s threatened Wandering Albatrosses

![Lucy Smyth Goney chick2 26 May 2022](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Lucy_Smyth_Goney_chick2_26_May_2022.jpeg)  
 *The May 2022 wounded Wandering Albatross chick*

 South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the southern Indian Ocean is one of only three known islands where introduced House Mice are known to have taken to attacking and killing albatrosses – the other two being [Gough](https://www.goughisland.com/) in the South Atlantic and [Midway](https://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/167063752600/midways-albatross-a-new-threat-puts-the-worlds?fbclid=IwAR3-Lt_7GNVjCsHli1IVWe3OPb7wMMf-IFU6BZhRsUdWsLh9x_DBrgSP89Q) in the North Pacific.  Attacks by mice were [first observed](https://mousefreemarion.org/first-observations-of-mouse-attacks-on-marion-island-were-made-on-wandering-albatross-chicks-in-2003/) on Marion in 2003, with chicks of the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* being the target.  Since then, the three other albatross species and three of the island’s petrel assemblage that breed on the island have been definitely affected, including attacks directed at adults for some of them.  As a consequence, the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) is working towards eradicating the island’s mice in 2024 by an aerial drop of poison bait.

 *![Lucy Smyth Goney chick 26 May 20221](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Lucy_Smyth_Goney_chick_26_May_20221.jpeg)  
 Another view of the same bird; photographs by Lucy Smyth*

 Researchers based on the island continue to make observations of mouse attacks on birds; the latest being of a downy Wandering Albatross chick showing a wound on its right flank caused by mice.  The bird was photographed on 26 May by ornithological field assistant Lucy Smyth in the Goney Plain long-term monitoring colony for Wanderers, first set up in the mid-1980s; one of three on Marion’s east coast.  The observation confirming mouse attacks are continuing on the island supports the necessity of removing the mice as soon as is feasible.

 With thanks to Maëlle Connan.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 June 2022*


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## Seabird Biodiversity and Human Activities: a new book to be published this month

* ![seabird book](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/seabird_book.jpg)*

 Jaime Ramos and Leonel Pereira have co-edited a book with the title *Seabird Biodiversity and Human Activities* to be published this month.  The book has 15 chapters by different authors.  Click on the chapter titles listed below to view their authorships and read their individual abstracts.

 *ACAP Latest News* intends to feature selected chapters of special interest to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement once the book has been published.

 The book’s overall abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are global travellers connecting oceans and seas all over the world, and facing multiple threats at local and global scales. Seabirds are long-lived top predators, reflecting changes at lower trophic levels, and are good models to assess ecological changes produced by human societies. Thus, world-wide collaborations are needed to understand seabird ecology and to develop effective conservation measures benefitting both humans and seabird populations.

 This book provides a modern overview on seabird biodiversity studies: it begins by covering the most up-to-date techniques to study seabirds, and then focus on pragmatic issues related with interactions between seabirds and humans, the use of seabirds as ecological indicators and conservation of seabirds. It gives an updated insight on all these topics and highlights gaps that need further development for a comprehensive understanding of the relationships between seabirds and human actions.

 This book covers the response of the seabird research community to a biodiversity crisis aiming to contribute towards environmental sustainability. It should provide inspiration to a wide range of professionals and students, including the much needed world-wide collaboration between research groups and practitioners. In this way seabird research and conservation provide an inspiration for the solution of global issues such as climate change.”

 **Table of Contents**

 
#### [An Introduction to Seabirds and Their Study](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-2/introduction-seabirds-study-marie-claire-gatt-josé-pedro-granadeiro-paulo-catry?context=ubx&refId=7debdd65-9e1b-497a-a2d3-5966795f0100)[https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-2/introduction-seabirds-study-marie-claire-gatt-josé-pedro-granadeiro-paulo-catry?context=ubx&refId=7debdd65-9e1b-497a-a2d3-5966795f0100](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-2/introduction-seabirds-study-marie-claire-gatt-josé-pedro-granadeiro-paulo-catry?context=ubx&refId=7debdd65-9e1b-497a-a2d3-5966795f0100)

 
#### [Conventional and Modern Approaches to Study Seabird Trophic Ecology and Diet](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-3/conventional-modern-approaches-study-seabird-trophic-ecology-diet-filipe-ceia-josé-xavier-ana-carreiro-ivo-dos-santos-yves-cherel?context=ubx&refId=2b8e9f83-10fb-49e1-84c2-4b414542a2ec)

 
#### [A Physiological Toolbox to Explore the Relationships Between Seabirds and Their Changing Environments](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-4/physiological-toolbox-explore-relationships-seabirds-changing-environments-ana-cláudia-norte-pedro-miguel-araújo-david-costantini?context=ubx&refId=e34a1c08-9501-4515-8f00-89c52f0a99ea)

 
#### [Tracking Seabirds for Conservation and Marine Spatial Planning](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-5/tracking-seabirds-conservation-marine-spatial-planning-jorge-pereira-vitor-paiva-lucas-krüger-stephen-votier?context=ubx&refId=364be5f2-4a6e-4655-bd12-1903c7402f82)

 
#### [Seabird and Fisheries Interactions](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-7/seabird-fisheries-interactions-nuno-oliveira-jaime-ramos-joana-gomes-calado-josé-manuel-arcos?context=ubx&refId=f04fbacf-ce08-4689-a731-e93d9f9bfa51)

 
#### [Urban Gulls with Humans](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-8/urban-gulls-humans-joana-pais-de-faria-catarina-lopes-edward-kroc-louise-blight-ruedi-nager?context=ubx&refId=e84ec5d8-8447-4461-ad65-236315cc81f9)

 
#### [Seabirds and Marine Renewable Energy Sources](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-9/seabirds-marine-renewable-energy-sources-andrew-harwood-sue-king?context=ubx&refId=cf050c08-32ce-4804-a94e-8d540380821b)

 
#### [Seabirds and Biotoxins](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-10/seabirds-biotoxins-maría-victoria-casero-jaime-ramos-leonel-pereira?context=ubx&refId=9b934697-d865-4875-8bd1-f5f890a5ea2c)

 
#### [Seabirds as Indicators of Forage Fish Stocks](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-12/seabirds-indicators-forage-fish-stocks-jaime-ramos-robert-furness?context=ubx&refId=ed2faac4-4f0c-44e0-bf6b-d2383b0f0275)

 
#### [Seabirds as Indicators of Oceanographic Changes](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-13/seabirds-indicators-oceanographic-changes-vitor-paiva?context=ubx&refId=49035f38-62a6-4104-ac0f-ee4e960b70ad)

 
#### [Seabirds as Indicators of Metal and Plastic Pollution](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-14/seabirds-indicators-metal-plastic-pollution-catarina-lopes-maria-laranjeiro-jennifer-lavers-annett-finger-jennifer-provencher?context=ubx&refId=9b8a89ce-eb6c-45a9-b4df-04d2860ab037)

 
#### [Antarctic Seabirds as Indicators of Climate Change](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-15/antarctic-seabirds-indicators-climate-change-josé-xavier-richard-phillips-akinori-takahashi?context=ubx&refId=ecd3d584-297f-4eac-831a-3654780e6df8)

 
#### [Light Pollution as a Seabirds' Conservation Threat](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-17/light-pollution-seabirds-conservation-threat-cátia-gouveia?context=ubx&refId=4b7de081-7be8-4a35-b79a-be8209589d17)

 
#### [Eradication and Control of Invasive Mammal Species as a Seabird Conservation Tool](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-18/eradication-control-invasive-mammal-species-seabird-conservation-tool-paulo-oliveira-félix-medina-manuel-nogales-pedro-luís-geraldes?context=ubx&refId=8c5b9f05-8c7e-4c37-b690-f45f55ff51f7)

 
#### [Identifying and Establishing Marine Protected Areas Worldwide](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003047520-19/identifying-establishing-marine-protected-areas-worldwide-lucas-krüger?context=ubx&refId=6db0540e-c188-4554-96bf-be8db5977c8f)

 **Reference:**

 Ramos, J.A. & Pereira, L. (Eds) 2022.  *[Seabird Biodiversity and Human Activities](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.1201/9781003047520/seabird-biodiversity-human-activities-jaime-ramos-leonel-pereira?refId=d4073530-d630-48ac-a25e-265506f984a3&context=ubx)*.  Boca Raton: CRC Press.  270 pp.  doi.org/10.1201/9781003047520.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 June 2022*


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## Marine ornithologist Peter Ryan receives BirdLife South Africa’s Gill Memorial Medal

*![PeterRyan Photo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/PeterRyan_Photo.jpg)  
Peter Ryan, at sea in his natural habitat*

 [Professor Peter Geoffrey Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/director/ryan), Director of the [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](https://www.facebook.com/PFIAO?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZVMjlLTdEm_mxnKgz3fKV7cbhNlhM5WEY3wAl5vyXZVXr2XjwY3AU3dh275nEpEjUnlzCXIgPKQUl9CzPm9CtyuVEv8w2SmRDqN5LIYhXYB04Tr4Z21-Ek6iHdBW95wkrnJA8TMrYxrvgN6GgiU9PJn&__tn__=-%5dK-R) since 2014 at the University of Cape Town, was awarded BirdLife South Africa’s [Gill Memorial Medal](https://www.birdlife.org.za/who-we-are/awards/gill-memorial-medal-award/) at the organisation’s AGM, held virtually on 28 May.  Peter is the only South African A-rated ornithologist, an author and co-author of many bird books, including on seabirds (see below), and an accomplished bird photographer.

 The Gill Memorial Medal is awarded for outstanding lifetime contributions to ornithology in southern Africa.  The inaugural award was presented 1960 and to date has been awarded 26 times; only four recipients can be said to have concentrated their studies on seabirds.

 The citation for Peter’s award says in part “He has made particularly important contributions to the fields of seabird ecology, marine plastic pollution and its impacts on seabirds, mitigation of seabird bycatch by fisheries, and evolution in oceanic island birds.  Peter has also led important work on the systematics and phylogeography of continental African birds, and on the effects of energy infrastructure (such as wind turbines and power lines) on land birds.”

 Peter Ryan has also received the [Gilchrist Memorial Medal](https://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/2017/07/25/sanap-scientist-peter-ryan-awarded-south-africas-gilchrist-medal/) of the South African Network for Coastal and Oceanic Research ([SANCOR](https://sancor.nrf.ac.za/default.aspx)) in 2017 for his contributions to marine science and has been elected a Fellow of the [Royal Society of South Africa](https://www.royalsocietysa.org.za/).  He is set to retire from the ‘Fitztitute’ at the end of the year.  His [citation](https://www.birdlife.org.za/who-we-are/awards/gill-memorial-medal-award/), written by colleague Claire Spottiswoode (herself a recipient of the Gill Memorial Medal) ends with stating Peter “plans to remain active in research and, knowing him, we can be reassured that he will be more active than ever.  As a community we will no doubt continue for decades to come to be inspired (and more than a little awed) by his knowledge, productivity, and insight.”

 Reflecting my advanced years, I am pleased to say I have known (or at least met) all 26 Gill Memorial Medal recipients, co-authoring scientific publications with a number of them over five decades.  Surely most have been co-authored with Peter, who I have much valued as a colleague on many island field trips and as a caring friend since his schoolboy days (when presciently I told him on a seabird island that one day he would become Director of the FitzPatrick Institute).

 **Selected Publications:**

 Ryan, P.G. (Ed.) 2007.  *[A Field Guide to the Animals and Plants of Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island](https://www.nhbs.com/field-guide-to-the-animals-and-plants-of-tristan-da-cunha-and-gough-island-book)*.  Newbury: Pisces Publications.  162 pp. [[ACAP review](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/20-2007-news-archive/240-tristan-field-guide-published?highlight=WyJyeWFuIiwicnlhbidzIiwidHJpc3RhbiIsInRyaXN0YW4ncyIsIid0cmlzdGFuJywiXQ==)].

 Ryan, P.[G.] 2017.  [*Guide to Seabirds of Southern Africa*](http://www.penguinrandomhouse.co.za/book/guide-seabirds-southern-africa/9781775845195).  Cape Town: Struik Nature.  160 pp.  [[ACAP review](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2736-review-guide-to-seabirds-of-southern-africa-by-peter-ryan?highlight=WyJwZXRlciIsInBldGVyJ3MiLCJyeWFuIiwicnlhbidzIiwyMDE3LCJwZXRlciByeWFuIl0=)].

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 May 2022*

  


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## Lindsay Young and Eric VanderWerf of Pacific Rim Conservation receive the Ralph W. Schreiber Conservation Award for their efforts to conserve albatrosses

*![Lindsay Young Eric Vanderwerf](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Lindsay_Young_Eric_Vanderwerf.jpg)  
Eric VanderWerf and Lindsay Young band a Laysan Albatross*

 The annual [Ralph W. Schreiber Conservation Award](https://americanornithology.org/awards-grants/senior-professional/ralph-w-schreiber-conservation-award/) of the [American Ornithological Society](https://americanornithology.org/), honouring extraordinary conservation-related scientific contributions by an individual or small team has been presented this year to Lindsay Young and Eric VanderWerf of the Hawaii-based environmental NGO, **[Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/)**.  The award honours extraordinary conservation-related scientific contributions by an individual or a small team.  The award, which consists of a framed certificate and an honorarium, is named after Ralph Schreiber, a prominent figure in American ornithology known for his enthusiasm, energy and dedication to research and conservation, notably of the Brown Pelican *Pelecanus occidentalis*.

 The award’s [citation](https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/953969?fbclid=IwAR0_S08wqXWirlk9RyOHn2RhoMZD1yuK4kY5v8sZHt2UXOaPCPp2IYs5_SA) reads:

 **“**Drs. Lindsay Young and Eric VanderWerf of Pacific Rim Conservation are being recognized for the sustained success of their conservation actions combined with their publication, individually and together, of a significant body of research on bird conservation and the biology of birds (notably on the Laysan Albatross and Hawaiʻi ʻElepaio). Their long-term study of Hawaiian seabirds and land birds, combined with planning and execution of effective conservation actions, have helped to protect vulnerable breeding birds in Hawaiʻi. Conservation projects led by Pacific Rim Conservation encompass a range of techniques including acoustic survey and population monitoring, habitat restoration, chick fostering and translocation, social attraction, predator-proof fencing, and predator eradication.  Their diverse conservation projects on multiple islands have reduced predation on, and improved habitat for, multiple species of breeding Hawaiian seabirds and land birds and established new breeding colonies of several vulnerable seabird species. Drs. Young and VanderWerf are the authors of multiple scientific articles, book chapters and reports, and co-authors of a forthcoming book, *Conservation of Marine Birds* (July 2022; Elsevier), on the factors influencing seabird conservation.”

 *ACAP Latest News* has featured the conservation efforts of Pacific Rim Conservation on numerous times over the last decade ([click here),](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Pacific+Rim+Conservation) especially in combating the effects of climate change on ACAP-listed [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses.

 The 2022 award was also given to David Ainley, well-known penguin researcher and Editor of *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/)*.

 On a personal note, the ACAP Information Office knew the late Ralph Schreiber (1942-1988) from a couple of international conferences and a field trip to study Great White Pelicans *P. onocrotalus* together on South Africa’s Dassen Island in 1979.  He remembers him as a larger-than-life character with a booming voice, and one who died far too young in his 40s.  I am sure he would have been pleased to know the award named after him has gone this year to Eric and Lindsay for their work conserving seabirds in the North Pacific.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 May 2022*


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## Bill Bourne, marine ornithologist, 1930-2021; a personal reminiscence

*![Biull Bourne](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Biull_Bourne.jpg)  
Bill Bourne, from the*Ibis*obituary by Euan Dunn; photograph by Mike Harris*

 William ‘Bill’ Richmond Postle Bourne, MA, MB, B CH died on 31 May 2021, nearly a year ago, at the good age of 91.  English born, where he trained as a medical doctor, he lived most of his long life in Scotland, working mostly as a marine ornithologist concentrating on procellariiform seabirds (mainly petrels, but also albatrosses) as well as co-authoring results of the first survey of the United Kingdom’s breeding seabirds.  During his career he gained a reputation of irascibility, interspersed with moments of genuine compassion and thoughtful caring for others.

 I first met Bill Bourne at an international conference for marine birds that I organized in 1979 at South Africa’s University of Cape Town -where I was then a junior researcher in the [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za).  I had invited Bill, who I had known by reputation and correspondence in my role as Editor of *Cormorant* (now [*Marine Ornithology*](https://www.marineornithology.org)), a journal I started three years earlier, to give an address, which resulted in his paper “Some factors underlying the distribution of seabirds” in the conference proceedings, which I edited.  He knew that I had started my own career as a marine ornithologist studying African Penguins *Spheniscus demersus*and Bank Cormorants *Phalacrocorax neglectus* on Dassen Island, off South Africa’s west coast during 1971 and 1972.  He had the foresight to bring with him a second-hand copy of Cherry Kearton’s classic 1930 book ‘*The Island of Penguins’*, which without ever naming the island, was all about Dassen and its penguins.  The book contained photographs of massed penguins on the shore and in the breeding flats which still astound anyone who knows the island nowadays and how relatively few of this [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/african-penguin-spheniscus-demersus) species sadly remain.

 During the conference he surreptitiously passed Kearton’s book along the rows of lecture seats, getting every international attendee to sign it below his own signature and dedication of the book to myself.  I was then presented with the book at the closing dinner.  It was a wholly and unexpected gift, and one I have treasured ever since.

 ![Kearton title page](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Kearton_title_page.jpg)

 ![Kearton dedication](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Kearton_dedication.jpg)

 ![Kearton massed penguins](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Kearton_massed_penguins.jpg)*Photographs from*The Island of Penguins *by Cherry Kearton*

 I next met Bill at the ICBP Seabird Conservation Symposium and associated workshop in Cambridge, UK in August 1982.  I well remember our meeting up in the quadrangle of King’s College where we were both holding the meetings and staying.  He had balanced on one shoulder an ancient, disreputable-looking suitcase with broken locks kept together with roughly tied rope.  It seemed to fit his style.  Later during the workshop passed me a hand-written note when we were both chairing a session saying that I was “waffling”.  I most likely was, but needless to say I was quite disconcerted!  But at the same meeting he showed a different side of his personality when an attendee unexpectedly had a [*Tonic-clonic "grand mal"* epileptic seizure](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/epilepsy/tonic-clonic-grand-mal-seizures), falling backward over his chair with an unearthly cry.  Bill swiftly attended the person with his medical knowledge and ensured he was taken to hospital, where he recovered well enough to travel home, although he did not return to the symposium.

 Since then, we slowly lost touch as he moved back to practice as a medical doctor. Full obituaries for Bill Bourne have appeared in several journals, as referenced below.  They are well worth a read to learn of a person who enlivened marine ornithology in his unique way for many years.

 **References:**

 Bourne, W.R.P. 1977.  Albatrosses occurring off South Africa.  *Cormorant* 2: 7-10.

 Bourne, W.R.P. 1978.  Correspondence.  Impact of human activities on seabirds, and their nomenclature.  [*Cormorant* 5: 35-36](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?vol=5).

 Bourne, W.R.P. 1979.  Report of the Standing Committee of the International Ornithological Congress for the Co-ordination of Seabird Research.  *Cormorant*6: 41-46.

 Bourne, W.R.P. 1980.  Birds of the Sea and Shore.  [*Cormorant* 8: 29-30](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?vol=8&no=1).

 Bourne, W.R.P. 1981.  Some factors underlying the distribution of seabirds.  In: Cooper, J. (Ed.). 1981. *Proceedings of the Symposium on Birds of the Sea and Shore held at the University of Cape Town, 19-21 November 1979.*  Cape Town: African Seabird Group.  pp.  119-134.

 Cooper, J. 2022.  Editorial: 50 Volumes of *Marine Ornithology*, 1976-2022: the founding editor looks back. [*Marine Ornithology* 50: i-ii](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1466).

 Cramp. S., Bourne, W.R.P. & Saunders, D. 1974.  *The Seabirds of Britain and Ireland*.  London: Williams Collins Sons & Co.  287 pp.

 Croxall, J.P., Evans, P.G.H. & Schreiber, R.W. (Ed). 1984.  *Status and conservation of the World's Seabirds. Based on the Proceedings of the ICBP Seabird Conservation Symposium, Cambridge, August 1982.* Cambridge, International Council for Bird Preservation.  778 pp.

 Dunn, E. 2022.  William (Bill) Richmond Postle Bourne, MA, MB, B CH, MBOU (1930–2021).  *[Ibis](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ibi.13053)[164: 631-633](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ibi.13053)*.

 Kearton, C. 1930.  *The Island of Penguins*.  London: Longmans Green & Co.  223 pp.

 Tasker, M. 2021.  W.R.P. Bourne 1930-2021. [*Seabird*123-125](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-33).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 May 2022*


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## Unowned domestic cats have negative effects on seabird populations, especially on oceanic islands

*![Hawaiian Petrel chick Andre Raine](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel_chick_Andre_Raine.jpg)  
Hawaiian Petrel chick: at risk to feral cats; photograph by Andre Raine*

 Scott Loss ([Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University](https://agriculture.okstate.edu/departments-programs/natural-resource/index.html), Stillwater, USA) and colleagues have published  a review of the global literature on impacts on wildlife by unowned (including feral) domestic cats *Felis catus in the [*Journal of Animal Ecology*](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652656)*.  “Nearly half of studies evaluated cat impacts in non-continental areas, reflecting human introductions of cats and establishment of feral populations on many oceanic islands worldwide.”  They find little or no positive effects of controversial TNR ([Trap Neuter Release](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trap%E2%80%93neuter%E2%80%93return)) programmes on wildlife; a finding relevant to the situation pertaining on some inhabited islands with burrowing seabird populations (such as in Hawaii).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “1. A vast global literature documents that free-roaming domestic cats (*Felis catus*) have substantial negative effects on wildlife, including through predation, fear, disease, and competition-related impacts that have contributed to numerous wildlife extinctions and population declines worldwide. However, no study has synthesized this literature on cat impacts on wildlife to evaluate its overarching biases and major gaps.  
 2. To direct future research and conservation related to cat impacts on wildlife, we conducted a global literature review that entailed evaluation and synthesis of patterns and gaps in the literature related to the geographic context, methods, and types of impacts studied.  
 3. Our systematic literature search compiled 2,245 publications. We extracted information from 332 of these meeting inclusion criteria designed to ensure the relevance of studies analyzed.  
 4. This synthesis of research on cat impacts on wildlife highlights a focus on oceanic  slands, Australia, Europe, and North America, and on rural areas, predation, impacts of unowned cats, and impacts at population and species levels. Key research advances needed to better understand and manage cat impacts include more studies in underrepresented, highly biodiverse regions (Africa, Asia, South America), on cat impacts other than predation, and on methods designed to reduce impacts on wildlife.  
 5. The identified areas of needed research into cat impacts on wildlife will be critical to further clarifying the role of cats in global wildlife declines and to implementing science driven policy and management that benefit conservation efforts.”

 With thanks to Janine Dunlop, Niven Librarian, FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town.

 **Reference:**

 Loss, S.R., C., Boughton, B., Cady, S.M., Londe, D.W., McKinney, C., O’Connell, T.J., Riggs, G.J. & Robertson, E.P. 2022.  Review and synthesis of the global literature on domestic cat impacts on wildlife.  [*Journal of Animal**Ecology*Journal of Animal Ecology doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.1374](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2656.13745)5.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/unowned-domestic-cats-have-negative-effects-on-seabird-populations-especially-on-oceanic-islands.md)

## Conservation crisis still top priority at ACAP’s Seventh Meeting of the Parties

![Bird scaring line.Projeto.Albatroz](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird_scaring_line.Projeto.Albatroz.jpg)   
*Best practice mitigation: a bird-scaring line with its coloured streamers flapping in the wind, photograph from Projeto Albatroz*

 The Seventh Session of the Meeting of the Parties ([MoP7](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)) to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) held virtually over 9-13 May concluded with all Parties agreeing much work remains to be done in addressing threats to seabird populations.  The meeting was chaired by [Gaia Puleston](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4342-acap-elects-australia-s-gaia-puleston-as-chair-of-the-meeting-of-parties-at-its-seventh-session-taking-place-this-week-online) of Australia.

 Reflecting on the task ahead in her opening address to MoP7, [Her Excellency the Honourable Barbara Baker AC](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4339-tasmania-governor-barbara-baker-formally-opens-the-seventh-meeting-of-the-parties-to-acap-with-a-virtual-address), the Governor of the State of Tasmania, said: “The world is watching how you work together to conserve imperilled albatrosses and petrels.  The future of these species depends on your collective efforts.  I wish all participants at the Seventh Session of the Meeting of the Parties every success in ensuring there is a secure foundation upon which to advance the work of ACAP in the coming triennium.”

 In 2019, ACAP's Advisory Committee [declared a conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11), which continues to be the most serious threat faced by its [31 listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), with thousands of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters dying every year as a result of fisheries operations.

 The implementation of ACAP’s [Best Practice seabird bycatch mitigation advice](https://acap.aq/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice) by ACAP Parties, non-Party Range States and, critically, Regional Fisheries Management Organisations ([RFMOs](https://ec.europa.eu/oceans-and-fisheries/fisheries/international-agreements/regional-fisheries-management-organisations-rfmos_en)) was identified as essential for the conservation of these majestic seabirds.

 ACAP has developed a comprehensive range of Best Practice Advice guidelines and factsheets containing proven mitigation measures that can be implemented by coastal States and distant water fishing nations to reduce seabird bycatch.  These are available in multiple languages and can be accessed through the ACAP website.

 Encouragingly, a growing number of RFMOs and other bodies have adopted several ACAP best practice measures in their operations leading to the reduction of seabird bycatch from longline and trawl fishing.  Progress was also noted in work addressing land-based threats to seabirds, in particular programmes directed at the eradication of invasive species.

 [Dr Michael Double](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/meet-our-scientists/dr-mike-double/), who currently chairs the [ACAP Advisory Committee](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac12) (and was the MoP7 Vice Chair) in his report to the Parties, highlighted the urgent need to engage with RFMOs and other organisations in adopting ACAP best practice for fisheries to prevent further declines in the populations of albatrosses and petrels.  He stated “the Advisory Committee continues to recommend that Parties, Range States and RFMOs promote and implement best-practice seabird mitigation measures, improve the collection and reporting of seabird bycatch data, implement priority monitoring and tracking studies and continue schemes to eradicate invasive species at breeding sites.”  Improving this critical information is vital for the development of targeted future priority conservation actions.

 The impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on ACAP’s activities was noted, with progress of some ACAP activities slowed.  With the easing of restrictions across the globe, it is hoped that ACAP can resume key activities, including restarting its grants and secondments programmes and continued engagement with RFMOs.

 ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Dr Christine Bogle, commented that “this Meeting of the Parties reiterated the commitment of ACAP Parties and partner organisations to strive to protect these unique birds from the threats that they continue to confront.”

 The report of the meeting will be available in ACAP's three official languages of English, French and Spanish in due course ([click here](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)), from where the MoP7 documents considered at the meeting may be viewed.

 *ACAP Secretariat, 24 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/conservation-crisis-still-top-priority-at-acap-s-seventh-meeting-of-the-parties.md)

## The Seabird Restoration Database: an on-line tool for practitioners

*![Decoys Black footed Albatrosses Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Decoys_Black-footed_Albatrosses_Lindsay_Young.jpeg)  
A Black-footed Albatross between two decoys; photograph by Lindsay Young, Pacific Rim Conservation*

 The recently released [Seabird Restoration Database](https://www.seabirddatabase.org/) owned and managed by the Hawaiian-based [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) is described as “a unique global product presenting practitioners with real world examples of active seabird restoration efforts from around the world.”

 Active Seabird Restoration is defined on the project’s website as the “deliberate attraction or movement of seabirds to establish or enhance a colony. Social attraction uses stimuli such as sound and decoys to lure seabirds into a restoration site while translocation is the physical movement of seabirds from a source colony to a restoration site. In many cases, both methods are used to restore a seabird colony. The Seabird Restoration Database seeks to improve knowledge transfer among practitioners and enhance seabird conservation by documenting the methods and outcomes from social attraction and translocation activities applied to restore and recover seabird populations around the world”

 The database’s website explains “Thanks to the generous support from the Packard Marine Bird Program, and the knowledge contributions of seabird experts from around the world, we built the Seabird Restoration Database, a first of its kind conservation database documenting the global effort to restore seabirds using active restoration techniques. Between 2020-2021 we collated data from the literature, reports, databases and consulted with over 500 seabird experts to determine the species, locations, methods, and outcomes from active seabird restoration efforts. The database now contains over 800 records of ongoing, planned, complete, and incomplete active restoration efforts, including those with under achieved outcomes. Project justifications include both restoration goals and trials/experiments applied to inform future conservation activities.”

 ![Translocation data base](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Countries/Translocation_data_base.png)

 Read more about the database [here](https://blog.nature.org/science/2022/05/16/a-new-database-to-drive-seabird-conservation/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-seabird-restoration-database-an-on-line-tool-for-practitioners.md)

## White-chinned Petrels on Possession Island respond positively to bycatch mitigation

*![WCP Marion Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/WCP_Marion_Peter_Ryan.jpg)  
White-chinned Petrel ashore; photograph by Peter Ryan*

 Anaïs Dasnon ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/?lang=en), Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues have published open access in the [*Journal of Applied Ecology*](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652664) on the effects of bycatch mitigation measures on the demography of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis/text) White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* breeding on [Possession Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur), Crozet Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
1. “The impact of industrial fisheries on marine biodiversity is conspicuous in large pelagic vertebrate's fisheries bycatch. In seabirds, this led to the decline of many populations since the 1980s following the rise of global fishing effort. Bycatch mitigation measures were implemented since the 2000s, but their effects on the concerned seabird populations remain poorly quantified and understood.
2. We studied the effects of bycatch mitigation measures on the demography of the white-chinned petrel, one of the most bycatch impacted seabirds whose populations suffered dramatic declines before the implementation of mitigation measures. To do so we (a) built multi-event capture–recapture models to estimate the demographic parameters of a population from Possession Island (southern Indian Ocean) over 30 years, (b) assessed the effect of climate and fishery covariates on demographic parameters, (c) built a population matrix model to estimate stochastic growth rate according to the management in fisheries bycatch and (d) estimated changes in breeding population density using distance sampling data.
3. The population declined from the 1980s to the mid-2000s, while trawl and longline fisheries occurred with no bycatch mitigation measures. The negative effects of fishery bycatch through additive mortality and of rat predation on breeding success were likely the main drivers of this decline.
4. Both modelled population growth rate and observed breeding densities showed an increase since the mid-2000s. We explained this trend by the improvement in survival probability BASDF probability with the local control of the rat population and changes in sea ice conditions on foraging grounds.
5. *Synthesis and applications*. We provide a holistic approach to assess the effects of management measures by analysing datasets from sampling methods commonly employed in seabird studies. Our conclusions should encourage the eradication of invasive predatory species in seabird breeding areas and the strengthening of bycatch mitigation measures for the vulnerable seabird species, especially in international waters, but also the development of such measures considering the other marine large pelagic species threatened by fisheries bycatch (sharks, rays, turtles and marine mammals) since it could be crucial to avoid populations' extinction.”

 With thanks to Anaïs Dasnon.

 **Reference:**

 Dasnon, A., Delord, K., Chaigne, A. & Barbraud, C. 2022.  Fisheries bycatch mitigation measures as an efficient tool for the conservation of seabird populations.  [*Journal of Applied Ecology * doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14189](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.14189).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/white-chinned-petrels-on-possession-island-respond-positively-to-bycatch-mitigation.md)

## Albert and Emily: mixed fortunes for two rescued Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses

*![dav](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Albert_Indian-Yellow-nosed-Albatross.jpg)  
 Albert, the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross*

 **The story of Albert**

 In November last year, the South African Association for Marine Biological Research ([SAAMBR](https://www.saambr.org.za/)), based in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, received an adult [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri* for treatment.  The bird had been spotted on the main beach at Southbroom on the south coast of KwaZulu-Natal.

 “The bird appeared very lethargic.  It did not have any fractures nor external injuries, and his radiographs taken in the Margate Veterinary Hospital identified no internal fishing hooks”.

 The bird, named Albert (although its gender was not determined) was then transported to [uShaka Sea World](https://www.saambr.org.za/ushaka-sea-world/) (a division of SAAMBR) courtesy of the Lower South Coast SPCA where the animal health team administered fluids, fish gruel and left the bird to rest for the night.  “The next morning he continued to appear lethargic and did not seem to recover despite their efforts and unfortunately, passed away.”

 Read more about Albert [here](https://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/news/kwazulu-natal/lethargic-adult-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-dies-a-day-after-admission-at-saambr-d65e5fb1-a73f-4bdb-9dc6-fa07431d9b65).

 **The story of Emily**

 ![Emily IYNA SAAMBR 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Emily_IYNA_SAAMBR_3.jpg)  
 *Emily, the juvenile Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross under care*

 On 7 May this year the uShaka Sea World animal health team received another yellow-nosed albatross, this time a juvenile, which was considered to be of the same Indian species as was Albert.  Named Emily (although again gender was not known), the bird was found sitting on the upper deck of a cargo vessel while in the offshore anchorage area before it entered Durban Harbour.

 “She was full of energy and her physical condition appeared to be good.  It was thought that she had taken it upon herself to rest on the deck of the boat while it was out in the pelagic ocean.  Unfortunately, because albatrosses need a long “runway” to lift themselves into the air, and the deck of a boat is totally unsuited to this type of lift off, she would have found herself stranded.”

 The Transnet Ports Authority pilot who boarded the ship was informed of the animal visitor that they had onboard.  The pilot then contacted uShaka Sea World who met the ship once it had docked and collected the bird.  Described as malnourished and weak, it was fed and rehydrated over a couple of days.  After being given a clean bill of health, the albatross was taken out to sea in the National Sea Rescue Institute ([NSRI](https://www.nsri.org.za/)) vessel, the *Spirit of Surfski VI*, and released on 12 May 6.5 nautical miles offshore by uShaka Sea World staff.  After at least 20 minutes preening on the sea surface the bird took to flight.

 Read more about Emily [here](https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/kwazulu-natal/juvenile-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-emily-rescued-from-cargo-vessel-flies-home-11dbfdfc-2834-4243-9c5c-260d8693b367).

  ![Emily IYNA SAAMBR 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Emily_IYNA_SAAMBR_2.jpg)

 ![Emily IYNA SAAMBR 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Emily_IYNA_SAAMBR_1.jpg)

 *Emily gets released and takes to flight; photographs from SAAMBR*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albert-and-emily-mixed-fortunes-for-two-rescued-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses.md)

## Amsterdam Albatross to White-chinned Petrel: the A - Z of ACAP-listed species

 ![Amsterdam Albatross Kirk Zufelt Birgit Bührlé hiqual](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Birgit_Bührlé_hiqual.jpg)  
*Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island by ABUN artist Birgit Bührlé; after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 With the [third World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change) not too far away now, ACAP is marking the days until 19 June with a daily artwork posted to the Home Page, with a different ACAP-listed species featured each day.  The series commences with the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis/text) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis* and continues in alphabetical order to end with the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698140) White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* during ‘WADWEEK2022’ (13-19 June).

 *![Anju Rajesh White chinned Petrel watercolour](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Anju_Rajesh_White-chinned_Petrel_watercolour.jpg)  
White-chinned Petrel by ABUN artist Anju Rajesh*

 The 31 chosen artworks (from over 500) come from three fruitful collaborations with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) over the last three years.

 With grateful thanks to ABUN Co-founder Kitty Harvill and all the ABUN artists for their ongoing support of albatross and petrel conservation

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/amsterdam-albatross-to-white-chinned-petrel-the-a-z-of-acap-listed-species.md)

## World Migratory Bird Day, light pollution and ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels

*![Corys shearwater grounded by lights. Photo Beneharo Rodríguez](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Corys_shearwater_grounded_by_lights._Photo_Beneharo_Rodríguez.jpg)  
A fledgling Cory's Shearwater is grounded by street lights; photograph by Beneharo Rodríguez*

 Today (14 May) is the first of the year’s two [World Migratory Bird Days](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/), both with the theme of light pollution under the slogan “[Dim the Lights for Birds at Night!](https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cms.int%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fdim-lights-birds-night-%25E2%2580%2593-world-migratory-bird-day-2022-slogan-announced&data=04%7C01%7Cchristine.bogle%40acap.aq%7Ce96b783c4b654bd9fec208da1d4c5cd6%7C64ebab8accf44b5ca2d32b4e972d96b2%7C0%7C0%7C637854512095107972%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=UpG81DPoJtJAFA%2BZjfbI%2BHO83vOQcDTjnGjJLqxYMBc%3D&reserved=0)” (in French *Des nuits noires pour les vols migratoires*; in Spanish; *Noches oscuras, migraciones seguras*).

 Three ACAP-listed species are notably affected by light pollution, Spain’s [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) Balearic *Puffinus mauretanicus* and Chile’s [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-*footed Ardenna creatopu*s Shearwaters and New Zealand’s [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica) Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*.  The other four ACAP-listed *Procellaria* petrels, that come ashore and fledge from burrows at night, breed in dark sky locales (Southern Ocean  islands and for the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) Black Petrel *P. parkinsoni*, New Zealand's [Great and Little Barrier Islands](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel).  Similarly, the diurnal and so largely unaffected albatrosses and giant petrels tend to breed in areas with little light pollution.

 A number of non ACAP-listed burrowing procellariiforms is affected by light pollution during breeding.  These include the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698230) Yelkouan *Puffinus yelkouan,* [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli) Newell's *P. newelli*, [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) Hutton's *P. huttoni*, [Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22732244) Cory's *Calonectris borealis*, [Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/scopolis-shearwater-calonectris-diomedea/refs) Scopoli’s *C. diomedea,* [Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698216) Short-tailed *A. tenuirostris* Shearwaters and the[Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis*.  These are the species towards which research and mitigation efforts are mostly directed, as is reported from time to time in *ACAP Latest News*.

 Attraction of seabirds to well-lit vessels at sea appears to affect mainly the smaller, non-ACAP listed procellariiform species (storm petrels, diving petrels, prions), rather than any of the larger ACAP-listed species.

 ![WMBD2022 Light Pollution](https://acap.aq/images/stories/WMBD2022_Light_Pollution.jpg)

 To access the World Migratory Bird Day 2022 Campaign Strategy document [click here](https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cms.int%2Fen%2Fpublication%2Fworld-migratory-bird-day-2022-campaign-strategy&data=04%7C01%7Cchristine.bogle%40acap.aq%7Ce96b783c4b654bd9fec208da1d4c5cd6%7C64ebab8accf44b5ca2d32b4e972d96b2%7C0%7C0%7C637854512095107972%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=hbQ8UXDua6bx1rLhParvExD8SxEPPumxtQmQ5RVR47Y%3D&reserved=0).  The document provides the strategic goals and key messages for the 2022 campaign as agreed by the three main organizing partners of World Migratory Bird Day: the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cms.int%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cchristine.bogle%40acap.aq%7Ce96b783c4b654bd9fec208da1d4c5cd6%7C64ebab8accf44b5ca2d32b4e972d96b2%7C0%7C0%7C637854512095107972%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=k8mySCCS0u2%2F3slrky48tiPFGKAv37mQ5bLJqeN9zeA%3D&reserved=0)), the African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement ([AEWA](https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unep-aewa.org%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cchristine.bogle%40acap.aq%7Ce96b783c4b654bd9fec208da1d4c5cd6%7C64ebab8accf44b5ca2d32b4e972d96b2%7C0%7C0%7C637854512095107972%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=zwr2KwOdR2jH4NX5AEWKmfjasoes0%2FwfnpKMNpl271k%3D&reserved=0)) and the non-profit organization, Environment for the Americas ([EFTA](https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fenvironmentamericas.org%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cchristine.bogle%40acap.aq%7Ce96b783c4b654bd9fec208da1d4c5cd6%7C64ebab8accf44b5ca2d32b4e972d96b2%7C0%7C0%7C637854512095107972%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=bxrg3L343edm%2F1bMvFHolLQfzNcNKnjvvqYmA3eAbG8%3D&reserved=0)).

 *J**ohn Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-migratory-bird-day-light-pollution-and-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Population studies of Southern Buller's Albatrosses get reported as part of a 30-year study

*![Bullers Albatross Laurie Johnson Virginia Nicol](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Bullers_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_Virginia_Nicol.jpg)  
Buller's Albatross by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)artist Virginia Nicol; after a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 The Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) works to reduce the impact of commercial fishing on protected species in New Zealand fisheries waters. Here is one of its most recent reports by David Thompson ([National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research](https://niwa.co.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) and Paul Sagar.

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 “This report presents a summary of the results of demographic studies at three study colonies of southern Buller’s albatrosses *Thalassarche bulleri bulleri* breeding at The Snares from 27 March to 13 April 2022.

 Demographic studies at the three study colonies on North East Island have been undertaken annually from 1992 to 2022, with the exception of 2018 and 2021, and so this report incorporates some of these data in the current analysis. Estimates of the numbers of breeding pairs, made by recording the contents (chick, egg or egg fragments) of each nest mound, increased in two of the three colonies to over the numbers recorded during 2020 to be at all-time highs for the 30-year duration of the study.

 With the assumption that the combined total number of breeding pairs in the three study colonies was representative of North East Island as a whole, and notwithstanding the maximal counts in two of the study colonies recorded in 2022, then the breeding population probably peaked around 2005-2006 and has since undergone marked annual variations.

 A total of 379 birds were [*sic*] recaptured that had been banded previously in the study colonies as breeding adults of unknown age. A further 137 breeding birds were banded in the study colonies - these are presumed to be first-time breeders – during the latest 2022 survey. Estimates of annual survival of birds banded as breeders continued to decline, with estimates close to 0.9, or lower, in recent years. During the period 1992-2004 all chicks that survived to near-fledging in the study colonies were banded and their survival to return to the study colonies in subsequent years has been monitored. In 2022, 139 of these birds were recaptured, with birds from cohorts banded from 1996 to 2004 being recaptured for the first time. This demonstrates the long-term monitoring required to obtain reliable estimates of survival of such known-age birds. Of these recaptured 139 known-age birds, 11 were found breeding for the first time, and so were recorded as being recruited to the breeding population. In addition, three birds that had been banded as near-fledging in the study colonies during September 2013 and September 2014 were also recaptured for the first time.

 In 2020 50 Global Location Sensing (GLS) tags were attached to the metal leg bands of breeding birds in the Mollymawk Bay study colony; of these, 31 were retrieved, and a further 7 recorded as being lost, during the 2022 field season.

 Twelve trail cameras were deployed at breeding colonies during the 2022 fieldwork: 11 set to record one photograph every hour during daylight, and one set to record 30 seconds of moving images daily, until they are retrieved in April 2023.”

 **Reference:**

 Thomson, D. & Sagar, P. 2022.  [Population studies of southern Buller's albatross on The Snares.  Prepared for Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation: CSP Project 2019-04](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/2022/#csptwg19may22).  Wellington: National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd.  19 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/population-studies-of-southern-buller-s-albatrosses-get-reported-as-part-of-a-30-year-study.md)

## Making the switch.  Fishery discards fall short in replacing natural foraging conditions for breeding Black-browed Albatrosses

*![IMG 7482](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/IMG_7482.JPG)   
Discards anyone?  Black-browed Albatrosses gather*en masse*behind a South Atlantic trawler; photograph by Graham Parker*

 Amanda Kuepfer ([South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute](https://www.south-atlantic-research.org/)) and colleagues have published in the *[ICES Journal of Marine Science](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms)* on the impacts fishery discards are having on the natural foraging conditions for Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* populations breeding in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Fishery discards supplement food for many seabirds, but the impacts of declining discards are poorly understood. Discards may be beneficial for some populations but have negative impacts by increasing bycatch risk or because they are junk-food. The Falkland Islands support > 70% of global black-browed albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* populations, which feed on discards. However, the effect of discards on population demographics, and implications of fishery management changes, are unknown. We analysed stomach contents of black-browed albatross chicks across eight breeding seasons (2004–2020) from New Island, Falkland Islands, to assess variation in discard consumption and how this relates to foraging conditions and breeding success. Across years, 68%–98% of samples contained natural prey, whilst 23%–88% of samples contained fishery discards. Discard consumption was positively related to fishery catches of hoki *Macruronus magellanicus* and sea surface temperature anomalies SSTA (°C), and negatively related to breeding success. These results suggest a diet-switching behaviour for Falkland Islands albatrosses, whereby birds switch from preferred natural prey to suboptimal discards when environmental conditions, and hence natural feeding opportunities, are unfavourable. Crucially, this study highlights that fishery discards do not compensate for poor natural foraging conditions for breeding albatrosses in the long term.”

 With thanks to Amanda Kuepfer, South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute.

 **Reference:**

 Kuepfer, A., Votier, S.C., Sherley, R.B., Ventura, F., Matias, R., Anderson, O., Brickle, P., Arkhipkin, A. & Catry, P. 2022.  Prey-switching to fishery discards does not compensate for poor natural foraging conditions in breeding albatross.  *[ICES Journal of Marine Science doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsac069](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsac069/6582866?redirectedFrom=fulltext&fbclid=IwAR26lkrpjKSf_3KXm_V7bYL4EpHkgGsaT-qCicNItqonHsP1oybzjBmMvM4&login=false)*.

 *Bree Forrer, ACAP Communications Advisor & John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/making-the-switch-fishery-discards-fall-short-in-replacing-natural-foraging-conditions-for-breeding-black-browed-albatrosses.md)

## Extreme tolerable winds for seabirds are determined by morphology

![          ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Wandering_Albatrosses_Dimas_Gianuca_Maureen_Bennetts_.JPG)  
*A Wandering Albatross about to make a sea landing in stormy weather, by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist Maureen Bennetts for ACAP; after a photograph by Dimas Gianuca*

 Elham Nourani (Department of Migration, [Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior](https://www.mpg.de/987894/animal-behavior), Radolfzell, Germany) and colleagues have posted open access in the preprint server [*BioRxiv*](https://www.biorxiv.org/) on how seabirds, including two albatross species, behave under extreme wind conditions at sea.

 The preprint’s summary follows:

 “Flying seabirds are adapted for windy environments. Despite this, storms can cause widespread strandings and wrecks, demonstrating that these seabirds are not always able to avoid or compensate for extreme conditions. The maximum wind speeds that birds can operate in should vary with morphology and flight style, but this has been hard to quantify due to the challenges of collecting data during infrequent events. Yet this information is crucial for predicting how seabirds are impacted by and respond to extreme events, which are expected to increase in intensity and frequency under climate change. We analyzed > 300,000 hours of tracking data from 18 seabird species, representing all major seabird guilds in terms of flight style. We quantified the range of wind speeds that seabirds use during their foraging trips in relation to the wind speeds available, and assessed evidence for avoidance of particular wind conditions. The maximum wind speeds that birds flew in increased with wing loading, in line with general aeronautical predictions. Two species of albatross flew in extreme winds > 23 m s-1. Within the 18 species studied, we found no general preference or avoidance of specific wind speeds. Nonetheless, in a very small number of instances, albatrosses avoided speeds below their operable maxima, demonstrating that even the most wind-adapted birds avoid extreme speeds in particular scenarios. The Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross and the wandering albatross avoided the maximum wind speeds by flying towards and tracking the eye of the storm. Extreme winds therefore might pose context-dependent risks to seabirds, and there is a need for more information on the factors that determine the of risk, given the impact of global change on storm intensity.”

 **Reference:**

 Nourani, E., Safi, K., de Grissac, S., Anderson, D.J., Cole, N.C., Fell, A., Grémillet, D., Lerma, M., McKee, J.L. Pichegru, L., Provost, P., Rattenborg, N.C., Ryan, P.G., Santos, C.D., Schoombie, S., Tatayah, V., Weimerskirch, H., Wikelski, M. & Shepard, E.L.C. 2022.  Extreme tolerable winds for seabirds are determined by morphology.  [*Bioxiv doi.org/10.1101/2022.05.02.490292*](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.05.02.490292v1)*.*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/extreme-tolerable-winds-for-seabirds-are-determined-by-morphology.md)

## ACAP appoints Australia’s Gaia Puleston as Chair of the Meeting of Parties at its Seventh Session, taking place this week online

![Gaia Puleston](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Gaia_Puleston.jpg)  
*Gaia Puleston, Australian Antarctic Division*

 Following the [welcome address](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4339-tasmania-governor-barbara-baker-formally-opens-the-seventh-meeting-of-the-parties-to-acap-with-a-virtual-address) by Her Excellency the Honourable Barbara Baker AC, the Governor of the State of Tasmania, the Seventh Session of the Meeting of the Parties to the Agreement ([MoP7](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)), meeting virtually from Monday this week, appointed [Ms Gaia Puleston](https://au.linkedin.com/in/gaia-puleston-59590117b) of the Australian Delegation as Chair.  Following her appointment to the role she said: “I am looking forward to working with you all over this week to support of the objectives of the Agreement”.

 Gaia Puleston has been General Manager, Policy & International in the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/), Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment since September 2021.  Prior to joining the AAD she was Acting Assistant Secretary in the [Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet](https://www.pmc.gov.au/) where she deputised the national Climate Coordinator.  She has served in several Federal Government departments in Australia and abroad in Australian Missions in New York and Vienna for a number of years.

 Gaia holds a Bachelor of Laws and a Bachelor of Asian Studies (Chinese), as well as a Graduate Diploma of Legal Practice, all from the [Australian National University](https://www.anu.edu.au/) in Canberra.

 Gaia is the second woman to become a Chair of the ACAP Meeting of Parties, following Ms Gunn Paulsen who Chaired the Third Session ([MoP3](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop3)) in Norway in 2009.  [Dr Mike Double](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/meet-our-scientists/dr-mike-double/), Chair of the [ACAP Advisory Committee](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee), and also from the Australian Antarctic Division, is acting as MoP7 Vice Chair.

 With thanks to Kirsty Manning, Australian Antarctic Division.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-elects-australia-s-gaia-puleston-as-chair-of-the-meeting-of-parties-at-its-seventh-session-taking-place-this-week-online.md)

## ACAP releases eight artwork posters for World Albatross Day

**[![Lost in a Rising Sea Black footed Albatross by Kitty Harvill after a photograph by Koa Matsuoka shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Lost_in_a_Rising_Sea_Black-footed_Albatross_by_Kitty_Harvill_after_a_photograph_by_Koa_Matsuoka_shrunk.jpg)](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.363716595781650&type=3)***“Lost in a Rising Sea” Black-footed Albatross by Kitty Harvill, after a photograph by Koa Matsuoka*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has chosen the theme “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” to mark the third [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), to be celebrated on 19 June 2022.  This follows the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020 and “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” last year.

 The featured species chosen for 2022 are two of the three species of albatrosses that breed in the North Pacific: the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and the [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis*.  Both these globally Near Threatened albatrosses have most of their breeding populations on the low-lying atolls of the USA’s North-Western Hawaiian Islands.  These atolls - and their breeding seabirds - are all at risk from predicted sea level rise and increases in the number and severity of storms that result in flooding, both considered a consequence of climate change.  Storm floods have even caused at least one small sandy islet to disappear into the sea, losing breeding sites for several thousand albatross pairs ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3165-where-to-for-its-birds-now-a-north-pacific-albatross-island-disappears-after-a-hurricane-hits?highlight=WyJzdG9ybSIsImJldGgiLCJiZXRoJ3MiXQ==)); elsewhere in the island chain, as on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/1070-the-short-tailed-albatrosses-of-midway-americas-favourite-chick-survives-a-storm?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJmbG9vZGluZyJd), storms have caused flooding of albatross nests and loss of chicks close to the shore.

 ACAP’s WAD poster designer, [Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3580-world-albatross-day-posters-from-gough-island-by-michelle-risi), now based on [Aldabra Atoll](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/185/) for two years after an extended stay on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice), has produced [eight posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change/world-albatross-day-2022-logos-posters/4340-wad-2022-artwork-posters) featuring selected artworks produced by Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) in a [collaboration](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4328-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-produce-a-third-music-video-for-acap-and-world-albatross-day) with ACAP for World Albatross Day 2022.  The high resolution artwork posters have been made freely available from here for printing during the build up to World Albatross Day on 19 June.  French and Spanish versions are to follow.  ACAP requests it be acknowledged in their use for conservation purposes.  They should not be used for financial gain.  You can view them from [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change/world-albatross-day-2022-logos-posters/4340-wad-2022-artwork-posters) on this website and also in an [ACAP Facebook album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.363716595781650&type=3).

 Also view the [12 photo posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change/world-albatross-day-2022-logos-posters/4253-wad-2022-posters) produced by Michelle Risi for WAD2022.

 With thanks to Michelle Risi and to ABUN artists Flávia Barreto, Georgia Feild, Kitty Harvill, Grace Innemee, Virginia Nicol, Ilana Nimz, Tatiana Petrova and Andrea Siemt, as well as to photographers Laurie Smaglick Johnson, Koa Matsuoka, J.A. Soriano and Lindsay Young.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 May 2022, updated 12 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-eight-artwork-posters-for-world-albatross-day.md)

## Tasmania Governor Barbara Baker formally opens the Seventh Meeting of the Parties to ACAP with a virtual address

 ![Her Excellency the Honourable Barbara Baker AC Governor of Tasmania](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Her_Excellency_the_Honourable_Barbara_Baker_AC_Governor_of_Tasmania.jpg)  
*Her Excellency the Honourable Barbara Baker AC*

 The Seventh Session of the Meeting of the Parties to the Agreement ([MoP7](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)) was opened on Monday 9 May by a welcome address from [Her Excellency the Honourable Barbara Baker AC](https://www.govhouse.tas.gov.au/governor/curriculum-vitae), the Governor of the State of Tasmania.

 The Governor, after extending a welcome to the 12 Parties present and all the Observers ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4337-the-virtual-seventh-session-of-the-meeting-of-the-parties-to-the-agreement-commences-on-monday)) attending the virtual meeting, noted in her virtual address from [Government House](https://www.govhouse.tas.gov.au/government-house/history) in Hobart that: “It has now been over 20 years since a small group of nations met in Canberra, Australia and signed the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  I congratulate you all for your shared commitment and successes in conserving albatrosses and petrels since then.  The signing of this Agreement represented a clear and cogent response to the shared concern among nations about the significant losses of albatrosses and petrels as a result of incidental mortality in fishing operations, and threats facing these species at their breeding sites.”

 She went on to note Australia’s and Tasmania’s roles in conserving albatrosses and petrels since the commencement of the Agreement, saying:

 “As an island continent, Australia is proud to be an ocean nation.  We recognise the importance to the biodiversity of Australia, and Tasmania in particular, of albatrosses and petrels.

 
- Australia is home to 24 [of 31] ACAP-listed albatross and petrel species, with eight of these species breeding within Australia's jurisdiction.
- Australia’s coastal and sub-Antarctic islands provide critical habitats for our breeding populations of albatrosses and petrels with Tasmania’s Albatross Island, The Mewstone and Pedra Branca being home to Australia’s only endemic albatross species, the Shy Albatross.

 Australia is committed to the conservation, protection and recovery of its threatened albatross and petrel populations. This is illustrated by:

 
- the successful Macquarie Island pest eradication program, delivered jointly by the Australian and Tasmanian Governments, that has eliminated rabbits, rats and mice from this sub-Antarctic location, with the Island's flora and fauna now enjoying markedly improved conditions
- successive Threat Abatement Plans addressing the threat posed by longline fishing and marine debris to seabirds, and albatrosses and petrels in particular successive National Recovery Plans that aim to improve the conservation status of albatrosses and petrels so that these species are no longer threatened in Australia's jurisdiction.”

 *![Government House Hobart](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Government_House_Hobart.jpg)  
Government House, Hobart, Tasmania, built in 1857*

 Her Excellency the Honourable Barbara Baker AC, the State of Tasmania’s 29th Governor, was sworn in at Government House in Hobart in June 2021. Two days previously she was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia ([AC](https://www.pmc.gov.au/government/its-honour/companion-order-australia)) for her service to the people of Tasmania through leading contributions to the law, to the judiciary and to the administration of justice, particularly in the area of family law, to professional legal organisations, and as a mentor and role model for young women.  The Governor graduated from the University of Tasmania in Hobart with a combined Arts/Law degree in 1980.  Her sporting achievements include playing hockey and tennis at state and national levels ([read more here](https://www.govhouse.tas.gov.au/governor/curriculum-vitae)).

 Her Excellency ended her address with the following words to the MoP7 attendees:

 “The world is watching how you work together to conserve imperilled albatrosses and petrels.  The future of these species depends on your collective efforts.  I wish all participants at the Seventh Session of the Meeting of the Parties every success in ensuring there is a secure foundation upon which to advance the work of ACAP in the coming triennium.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tasmania-governor-barbara-baker-formally-opens-the-seventh-meeting-of-the-parties-to-acap-with-a-virtual-address.md)

## The ACAP Species Summary Series gets completed with nine petrels and shearwaters

![Southern Giant Petrel summary web thumb](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Southern_Giant_Petrel_summary_web_thumb.jpg)   
The illustrated [Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) have been produced to help inform the public, including school learners, of the biology and conservation needs of the 31 ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), and the still incomplete [Photo Essay](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) and [Infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics) series.

 The 22 albatross summaries were originally produced to inform members of Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) who produced [artworks](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020)to support [World Albatross Day 2020](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests).  They have been produced in in the three ACAP official languages of [English](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries), [French](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/species-summaries-f)and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/species-summaries-s).

 Similarly, summaries in English for the nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters were used to accompany [ABUN paintings](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3909-abun-project-35-painting-petrels-in-peril-gets-going-today) in 2021 for a project entitled [“Painting Petrels in Peril”](https://www.facebook.com/events/190876859389883).  These nine accounts are now available from [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) in English, completing the series.  Preparation of French and Spanish versions are currently underway and will be added soon.

 The English versions also may be found via original posts in *ACAP Latest News*by clicking on the links below.

 [Balearic Shearwater](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4312-an-acap-species-summary-for-the-balearic-shearwater) *Puffinus mauretanicus*[Black Petrel](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4304-an-acap-species-summary-for-the-black-petrel) *Procellaria parkinsoni*[Grey Petrel](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4299-an-acap-species-summary-for-the-grey-petrel) *Procellaria cinerea*[Northern Giant Petrel](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4294-an-acap-species-summary-for-the-northern-giant-petrel) *Macronectes hall*[Pink-footed Shearwater](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4314-an-acap-species-summary-for-the-pink-footed-shearwater) *Ardenna creatopus*[Southern Giant Petrel](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4289-an-acap-species-summary-for-the-southern-giant-petrel) *Macronectes giganteus*[Spectacled Petrel](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4301-an-acap-species-summary-for-the-spectacled-petrel) *Procellaria conspicillata*[Westland Petrel](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4308-an-acap-species-summary-for-the-westland-petrel) *Procellaria westlandica*[White-chinned Petrel](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4296-a-species-summary-for-the-white-chinned-petrel) *Procellaria aequinoctialis*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer & Bree Forrer, ACAP Communications Advisor, 25 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-species-summary-series-gets-completed-with-nine-petrels-and-shearwaters.md)

## The virtual Seventh Session of the Meeting of the Parties to the Agreement commences on Monday

 ![Rosana Venturini black paper coloured pencils and pan pastel Black footed Albatross Lindsay Youmg](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Rosana_Venturini_black_paper_coloured_pencils_and_pan_pastel_Black-footed_Albatross_Lindsay_Youmg.jpg)*Black-footed Albatross, by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist, Rosana Venturini for ACAP, black paper, coloured pencils and pan pastel; after a photograph by Lindsay Young*

 The Seventh Session of the Meeting of the Parties to the Agreement ([MoP7](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)) will be held virtually next week over four days, commencing on Monday.  A provisional meeting schedule may be found online.  The MoP will be chaired by Australia, with Mike Double, Chair of the ACAP Advisory Committee, acting as Vice Chair.  It follows on from the meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC12](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac12)) and two of its working groups last year, also held virtually due to travel and other restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.  ACAP last met in person at [AC11](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11) in Florianópolis, Brazil in 2019.  The previous Session of the Meeting of Parties ([MoP6](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop6)) was held in Skukuza, Kruger National Park, South Africa during May 2018.

 Twelve of the 13 Parties to the Agreement are due to attend the MoP from their home countries or from their Australian embassies.  Observers at the meeting are expected to include Canada, United States of America, Chinese Taipei (attending as an APEC Member Economy), BirdLife International and Humane Society International; their observer reports are available online.  Other observers due to be present are Namibia, the Inter-American Sea Turtle Convention, the Australasian Seabird Group of BirdLife Australia, and the Brazilian NGO, Projeto Abatroz.  The ACAP Secretarial Staff will also be in attendance.

 A provisional agenda for MoP7 includes hearing a [report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac12) from [AC12](https://acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac12), itself reflecting reports from its Seabird Bycatch ([SBWG10](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg-10)) and Population and Conservation Status ([PaCSWG6](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg6)) Working Groups, held over August/September last year.

 All the documents pertaining to MoP7 are available in ACAP’s three official languages of English, French and Spanish from [here](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 May 2022, updated 09 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-virtual-seventh-session-of-the-meeting-of-the-parties-to-the-agreement-commences-on-monday.md)

## Sink rates over a range of line-weighting configurations in a New Zealand longline fishery

u![Snapper longline](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Snapper_longline.png)*Gear configuration on a New Zealand Snapper longliner; from the publication*

 The Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) works to reduce the impact of commercial fishing on protected species in New Zealand fisheries waters. Here is one of its most recent final reports.

 The report’s summary follows:

 “The introduction of mitigation standards for demersal longliners (MPI, 2019) and subsequent changes to regulation (MPI, 2021) have resulted in increased attention on sink times to depth and the depth of hooks at the end of the aerial extent of tori lines. Previous work has shown that sink times to depth vary with gear setup and position on line, as well as with environmental conditions (Goad *et al*., 2010; Goad, 2011; Pierre *et al*., 2013). However, for a given gear setup, times to depth for the slowest sinking part of the line show much less variation within and between sets (Goad, 2021).

 The snapper-target demersal longline fleet deploy pre-baited hooks typically on 60 cm snoods. Hooks are stored on cards, usually containing 50 or 60 hooks and are clipped onto the longline during the set, separated by twine stoppers which are regularly spaced along a monofilament nylon backbone. The fleet employs a range of gear setups, and many vessels have faster-sinking variations for use at high-risk times. However, most vessels generally have no accurate measure of depth at the end of the tori line for different gear configurations, and limited time to experiment with variations to gear setup and tori line design to improve depths at the end of the aerial extent.

 With a shift towards an outcome-based approach to regulating line weighting it is necessary to better understand sink times to depth for different gear configurations, and to communicate to fishers the options available to meet the prescribed depth at the end of the tori line.”

 **Reference:**

 Goad, D. & Olsen Z. 2022.  [Measuring sink rates of a range of line weighting configurations in the snapper longline fishery](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202122/Sink-rates-of-line-weighting-configurations-in-the-snapper-longline-fishery/).  BCBC2021-03 final report prepared by Vita Maris for the New Zealand Department of Conservation, Wellington.  18 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sink-rates-over-a-range-of-line-weighting-configurations-in-a-new-zealand-longline-fishery.md)

## Peru produces a guide in Spanish on safe handling of seabirds and other fauna caught by purse seine fisheries

* ![Waved Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross.jpg)*  
*Waved Albatross at sea, a species that occurs in Peruvian waters*

 Joanna Alfaro of the Peruvian NGO [ProDelphinus](https://www.prodelphinusperu.org/) writes to *ACAP Latest News*:  “It is my pleasure to share with you a [guide](https://dl.orangedox.com/EfWPMpUxoCeKrl56vD) on safe handling and release of Endangered, Threatened and Protected (ETP) species for purse seine fisheries; our small contribution for marine conservation and sustainable fisheries.  It was a pleasure to work on this document with the team in ProDelphinus and several fishers who shared their traditional knowledge for this guide.  The guide has already been launched at a meeting with over 300 purse seine fishers, and we hope to continue sharing it with more fishers.”

 Mi post es para compartirles un [documento](https://dl.orangedox.com/EfWPMpUxoCeKrl56vD) que ame pues es un granito de arena a la conservacion marina y las pesquerias sostenibles, pero tb por que estuvimos en esto junto con un equipo maravilloso en [Pro Delphinus](https://www.facebook.com/ProDelphinus/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZXVTGZ2x8rkXQGztcxHbnYBQdBKhynh-VUs5ySItr4dM4_9NwMwZSo_W2ZZygVrRGGcPxMz4onOSdHz8RRBA1HUpmJSd2CdnJUl4jp3azFzxnqf3bFXHu18SIAHy7hj2Psm6ngBM5rH4wt1Ybv6xzn2&__tn__=kK-R). Calientita les dejo la Guia de Liberacion y Manipulacion de Fauna Marina en cerco pesquero. Se agradece de antemano las descargas y compartidas.

 La guia le presentamos ante 300 pescadores industriales de cerco, esperamos poder seguir presentandola.

 With thanks to Joanna Alfaro Shigueto. ProDelphinus, Peru.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/peru-produces-a-guide-in-spanish-on-safe-handling-of-seabirds-and-other-fauna-caught-by-purse-seine-fisheries.md)

## Training a transferrable convolutional neural network to count breeding albatrosses – call for aerial photographs

*![Hayes Black browed Albatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Hayes_Black-browed_Albatrosses.jpg)  
“**Example of visual review process for Steeple Jason “Bubble” area Black-browed Albatross detections at a zoom level of 1:75.  Each grid is 10 × 10 m”;**from Hayes*et al.*2021*

 The Wildlife Conservation Society ([WCS](https://www.wcs.org/)), [Duke University](https://duke.edu/) and the [University of Tennessee – Knoxville](https://www.utk.edu/) are working together to adapt and train a convolutional neural network ([CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolutional_neural_network)) to detect a wide range of species in variable environments.  The following edited appeal has been received from Wieteke Holzhuizen, [Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/).

 “For decades, WCS researchers travelled to two remote islands on the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* to conduct ground surveys of the largest [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris) *Thalassarche melanophris* colony in the world.  Due to the large size of the colony and steep terrain, researchers would spend weeks counting and extrapolating data from sample transects to estimate population size.  In recent years, we have started to use an off-the-shelf [Phantom 4 Pro](https://www.dji.com/phantom-4-pro) quadcopter to design island-wide surveys and collect high-resolution imagery data that can be replicated each year.  Furthermore, WCS partnered with researchers from the Duke University [Marine Robotics and Remote Sensing Lab](https://marineuas.net/) to develop a deep-learning algorithm trained to detect nesting albatrosses with a computer model accuracy of 97%.  This level of accuracy, coupled with the ability to easily replicate pre-programmed flights, presents a much easier, more accurate and more consistent way to document population growth or decline in colonial nesting seabirds.

  ![Grand Jason BBA colony to WNW Nov 1997](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Grand_Jason_BBA_colony_to_WNW_Nov_1997.JPG)

  ![Steeple Jason 5 Ian Strange](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Steeple_Jason_5_Ian_Strange.jpg)

 *Black-browed Albatross colonies on Grand Jason (left) and Steeple Jason; photographs by Ian Strange and Robin Woods*

 WCS and Duke University have recently partnered on a drone-based survey of Black-browed Albatrosses and Southern Rockhopper Penguins *Eudyptes chrysocome* on [Grand Jason](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1562-acap-breeding-site-no-49-grand-jason-island-and-its-black-browed-albatrosses-and-southern-giant-petrels) and [Steeple Jason](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1484-acap-breeding-sites-no-43-steeple-jason-island-a-major-home-of-black-browed-albatrosses-in-the-south-atlantic) Islands in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.  Using data from 12 drone surveys flown by WCS researchers across two years, (avg. resolution: five cm/pixel in 2018, one cm/pixel in 2019) Duke analysts created a model to detect automatically and count albatrosses.  During 2018 and 2019, the model was able to detect a total population of 268 764 nesting albatrosses on Steeple Jason and Grand Jason, with an accuracy compared to manual counts dependent upon the survey area (the model population count and accuracy for the two largest bird survey areas were 133 075 at 2.0% and 57 360 at 9.4%). These first island-wide surveys will be the basis for understanding population dynamics of a species threatened by climate change.

 This model, a deep-learning algorithm called a convolutional neural network (CNN), has the capacity to be a transferrable model that can be trained and used interchangeably for researchers across the globe, which is why we are reaching out to leaders in the field to collaborate on this project. Our goals are:

 
1. Apply CNN to other nesting Black-browed Albatross colonies,
2. Train CNN to detect other species of albatross with similar colour patterns and nesting habits,
3. Assess CNN accuracy when transferred to colonial nesting seabirds, and
4. Assess suitability of CNN for transfer to other nesting animals.

 Building upon the success of this model, WCS, Duke University and University of Tennessee – Knoxville are working together to adapt and train the CNN to detect a wide range of species in variable environments. We need tens of thousands of drone images with nesting albatrosses to input into the CNN to teach, train and validate the algorithm.  We are seeking drone imagery that fits the following criteria:

 
- Flight path in overlapping parallel lines with sufficient overlap to create an orthomosaic
- Sensor angle nadir, but oblique imagery would be helpful as well
- Minimum 10 000 individuals per data set
- Minimum 500 photographs per data set
- Minimum 16 MP resolution RGB camera
- Flight height recommended between 50 and 100 m, preferably below 80 m.
- Sufficiently large data set if albatross images are in a mixed colony

 The software will be designed to be open source and will be available to any researcher to improve albatross research globally. If you have data you would like to contribute to these efforts and have an interest in collaborating on this project, please contact [Walter Sedgwick](mailto:wsedgwick@msn.com), [mailto:wsedgwick@msn.com](mailto:wsedgwick@msn.com)[Wade Sedgwick](mailto:wsedgwick0@gmail.com) [mailto:wsedgwick0@gmail.com](mailto:wsedgwick0@gmail.com)and [Dave Johnston](mailto:david.johnston@duke.edu)[mailto:david.johnston@duke.edu](mailto:david.johnston@duke.edu).”

 With thanks to Wieteke Holzhuizen.

 **Reference:**

 Hayes, M.C., Gray, P.C., Harris, G., Sedgwick, W.C., Crawford, V.D., Chazal, N., Crofts, S. & Johnston, D.W. 2021.  Drones and deep learning produce accurate and efficient monitoring of large-scale seabird colonies.  [*Ornithological Applications *Ornithological Applications  doi.org/10.1093/ornithapp/**duab022](https://academic.oup.com/condor/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ornithapp/duab022/6281065). ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4070-using-convolutional-neural-networks-to-enhance-monitoring-a-black-browed-albatross-colony-by-drone?highlight=WyJoYXllcyIsMjAyMV0=)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 May 2022*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/training-a-transferrable-convolutional-neural-network-to-count-breeding-albatrosses-call-for-aerial-hotographs.md)

## How many?  Surveying Grey Petrels and other burrowers on Macquarie Island

 ![Grey Petrel Chick Macquarie Island Jeremy Bird](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey_Petrel_Chick_Macquarie_Island_Jeremy_Bird.jpg)  
*A Grey Petrel chick starts to shed its down on Macquarie Island; photograph by ‘Jez’ Bird*

 Jeremy ‘Jez’ Bird ([School of Biological Sciences](https://biological-sciences.uq.edu.au/), University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Ecography](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/16000587)* on estimating populations of burrowing seabirds ion Australia’s [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site), including that of the ACAP-listed and [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-petrel-procellaria-cinerea) Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*.  “Species [such as the Grey Petrel] with low abundance that occur patchily across large islands are likely to be best estimated using targeted surveys …”.

 *![Jez Bird Macca Melissa Houghton](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Jez_Bird_Macca_Melissa_Houghton.jpg)  
Steep!  ‘Jez’ Bird surveys burrowing petrels on Macquarie Island; photograph by Melissa Houghton*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Maximising survey efficiency can help reduce the tradeoff between spending limited conservation resources on identifying population changes and responding to those changes through management. Burrow-nesting seabirds are particularly challenging to survey because nests cannot be counted directly. We evaluated a stratified random survey design for generating unbiased population estimates simultaneously for four petrel species nesting on Macquarie Island, Australia, where the survey cue, burrow entrances, is similar for all species. We also compared the use of design-based and model-based analyses for minimising uncertainty in estimates. We recorded 2845 Antarctic prion burrows, 306 white-headed petrel burrows and two blue petrel burrows while distance-sampling along 154 km of transects. For blue petrels and grey petrels, we completed nocturnal searches along a further 71 km and searched 249 km of tracks during follow-up ground searches. We failed to generate unbiased population estimates for two rare and localised species, blue and grey petrels, from our stratified random survey. Only for the most widespread and abundant species, Antarctic prion, did the estimate have reasonable power to detect a rapid population change. Model-based analyses of the stratified random survey data did not improve upon traditional design-based analyses in terms of uncertainty in population estimates, but they did provide useful spatial representation of current populations. Models that used the targeted survey data did not reflect current population sizes and distributions of the two rare and localised species. We found that when species ecologies, distributions and abundances vary, a multi-method approach to surveys is needed. Species with low abundance that occur patchily across large islands are likely to be best estimated using targeted surveys, whereas widespread and abundant species can be accurately and precisely estimated from randomised surveys using informative model-based analyses.”

 Read Jez Bird’s photo essay for the Grey Petrels of ‘Macca’ [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4143-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-grey-petrel-by-jeremy-bird).

 With thanks to Jeremy Bird and Justine Shaw.

 **Reference:**

 Bird, J., Terauds, A., Fuller, R.A., Pascoe, P.P., Travers, T.D., McInnes, J.C., Alderman, R. & Shaw, J.D. 2022.  Generating unbiased estimates of burrowing seabird populations.  *[Ecography doi: 10.1111/ecog.06204](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ecog.06204)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-many-surveying-grey-petrels-and-other-burrowers-on-macquarie-island.md)

## Featuring Marion Island’s albatrosses and petrels and their photographers: the White-chinned Petrel

 ![WCP Marion Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/WCP_Marion_Peter_Ryan.jpg)*Like most burrow-nesting petrels, White-chinned Petrels are largely nocturnal at their colonies. However, their large size gives them a degree of bravado when it comes to dealing with Brown Skuas, and they occasionally sit outside their burrow entrances during the day*

 The White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* is the largest member of the petrel family after the two giant petrels *Macronectes*spp. It breeds at sub-Antarctic islands, with three regional populations: the nominate subspecies breeds at South Georgia and locally on the Falklands in the south-west Atlantic Ocean, and at the Prince Edward, Crozet and Kerguelen Islands in the south-west Indian Ocean, whereas *P. a. steadi* breeds at islands south of New Zealand.

 *![PeterRyan Photo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/PeterRyan_Photo.jpg)  
Peter Ryan scans for seabirds, including White-chinned* *Petrels*,*  on a Southern Ocean voyage*

 White-chinned Petrels are the seabird most often caught on longlines in the Southern Ocean. Since I started checking the age and sex of hooked seabirds returned to South African ports by fishery observers, I have examined nearly 4000 White-chinned Petrels. They are competent divers, occasionally reaching depths of up to 16 m, which allows them to retrieve baited hooks for some distance behind vessels. Indeed, they are thought to facilitate the bycatch of albatrosses by bringing hooks to the surface, only to be displaced by larger albatrosses.

 *![WCP burrow Marion Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/WCP_burrow_Marion_Peter_Ryan.jpg)  
The White-chinned Petrel is the largest burrow-nesting petrel, and their burrows tend to be fairly obvious; most have an entrance moat*

 *![WCP map from Ryan2012](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/WCP_map_from_Ryan2012.png)  
The large, distinctive burrow nests of White-chinned Petrels make it possible to attempt a complete survey of their breeding distribution on Marion Island. Most colonies are close to the coast, but nests occur up to 420 m above sea level below Spitskop (map from Ryan*et al*. 2012). They favour well-drained sites with deep soils for burrowing, avoiding more recent black lava flows*

 Given concerns about their population status – the species is listed a Vulnerable globally – it was the first burrowing petrel for which we attempted to estimate the breeding population at the Prince Edward Islands. Genevieve Jones, Ben Dilley and I conducted a systematic survey of all burrows in April 2009, and Ben followed up with occupancy checks the following breeding season. This indicated a total population of some 30 000 pairs on Marion Island and at least another 10 000 pairs on Prince Edward Island. Subsequent randomized transects conducted around Marion Island in 2015 by Ben, Stefan Schoombie, Alexis Osborne and I indicated that this initial estimate was too low, with an extrapolated 40 000 pairs breeding on the island. This makes the Prince Edward Islands the third most important breeding site for the nominate subspecies after South Georgia and Kerguelen.

 *![WCP fledgling Marion Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/WCP_fledgling_Marion_Peter_Ryan.jpg)  
In March and April at Marion Island, White-chinned Petrel chicks exercise their wings outside their burrows at night in preparation for fledging. A few fail to make it back to the safety of their burrows by day break, and typically fall prey to Brown Skuas*

 Despite their frequent mortality on long-lines, White-chinned Petrel numbers have shown the greatest recovery among burrow-nesting petrels on Marion Island following the eradication of cats in 1991. Their breeding success is generally quite high (average 59% of attempts fledge a chick), suggesting that their chicks are seldom attacked by the introduced House Mice. In this regard, they are probably helped by their large size and by breeding in summer, when mice have a greater range of other food options than in winter. Surprisingly, large chicks may occasionally be killed by Grey Petrels if they find a White-chinned Petrel chick in their burrow when they return to breed in autumn.

 *![WCP at sea Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/WCP_at_sea_Peter_Ryan.jpg)  
A White-chinned Petrel glides by the photographer in the Southern Ocean*

 *![WCP calling at sea Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/WCP_calling_at_sea_Peter_Ryan.jpg)  
At sea,**White-chinned Petrels are among the most vocal of petrels, often giving their characteristic chittering call during squabbles over food  
All photographs by Peter Ryan*

 **References:**

 Dilley, B.J., Davies, D., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2019. Burrow wars and sinister behaviour among burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island. [*Ardea* 107: 97-102](https://bioone.org/journals/Ardea/volume-107/issue-1/arde.v107i1.a5/Burrow-Wars-and-Sinister-Behaviour-among-Burrow-Nesting-Petrels-at/10.5253/arde.v107i1.a5.short).

 Dilley, B.J., Hedding, D.W., Henry, D.A.W., Rexer-Huber, K, Parker, G.C., Schoombie, S., Osborne, A. & Ryan, P.G. 2019. Clustered or dispersed: testing the effect of sampling strategy to census burrow-nesting petrels with varied distributions at sub-Antarctic Marion Island. [*Antarctic Science* 31: 231-242](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/clustered-or-dispersed-testing-the-effect-of-sampling-strategy-to-census-burrownesting-petrels-with-varied-distributions-at-subantarctic-marion-island/A4F932E9B3866E60D9A0C82D9AD6EBD6).

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Stevens, K., Davies, D., Perold, V., Osborne, A., Schoombie, J., Brink, C.W., Carpenter-Kling, T. & Ryan, P.G. 2018. Mouse predation affects breeding success of burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island. [*Antarctic Science* 30: 93-104](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/mouse-predation-affects-breeding-success-of-burrownesting-petrels-at-subantarctic-marion-island/738188E74C0785B51AAA6438FD9F3FB0).

 Dilley, B.J., Schramm, M. & Ryan, P.G. 2016. Modest increases in densities of burrow-nesting petrels following the removal of cats (*Felis catus*) from Marion Island. [*Polar Biology* 40: 625-637](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-016-1985-z).

 Rollinson, D.P., Dilley, B.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2014. Diving behaviour of white-chinned petrels and its relevance for mitigating longline bycatch. [*Polar Biology* 37: 1301-1308.](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1521-y)

 Ryan, P.G. 2001. Partial leucism in Whitechinned Petrels. *Bird Numbers* 10(2): 6-7.

 Ryan, P.G., Dilley, B.J. & Jones, M.G.W. 2012. The distribution and abundance of White-chinned Petrels (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) breeding at the sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands. [*Polar Biology * 35: 1851-1859](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-012-1227-y).

 *Peter Ryan, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, 29 A**pril 2022*

 **NOTE:**First published on the [Mouse-Free Marion website](https://mousefreemarion.org/) on [26 April 2022](https://mousefreemarion.org/featuring-marion-islands-albatrosses-and-petrels-affected-by-mice-and-their-photographers-the-white-chinned-petrel-by-peter-ryan/).


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-marion-island-s-albatrosses-and-petrels-affected-by-mice-and-their-photographers-the-white-chinned-petrel-by-peter-ryan.md)

## Beheaded!  Feral cats are identified killing Streaked Shearwaters on Japan’s Mikura Island

![Streaked Shearwater on rock](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked_Shearwater_on_rock.jpg)   
*A Streaked Shearwater at night in a breeding colony*

 Junco Nagata ([Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute](https://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/ffpri/en/index.html), Ibaraki, Japan) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Mammal Study*](https://www.mammalogy.jp/en/journal/index.html) on identifying predators of Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas*by genetic analysis.

 ![Cat predation Streaked Shearwaters](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Cat_predation_Streaked_Shearwaters.png)*"The conditions of the Streaked Shearwater carcasses found in this study"; from the publication*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The domestic cat *Felis silvestris catus* is known to be one of the most notorious invasive alien predators. Seabirds are typical taxonomic groups that have been impacted by free-ranging cats on islands, and their headless carcasses are frequently observed. We conducted genetic predator identification of the carcasses of streaked shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas* and described their characteristics on Mikura Island, Japan, where free-ranging cats were blamed for the recent rapid decline of the shearwater population. Eight carcasses of streaked shearwaters were found in the survey. Genetic analysis of swab samples from scarred tissues of the carcasses detected cat DNA and identified cat predation on six out of eight carcasses. All six cat-positive carcasses were headless or almost headless with the head and body faintly connected by esophagus and trachea, several of which were missing their intestines. We describe the conditions of these headless carcasses, noting the main characteristics that could lead to suspicion of cat predation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first genetic predator identification using seabirds, and may make more stakeholders aware of the reality of cat predation worldwide. On Mikura Island, we expect that this evidence will contribute to the development of systematic cat management.”

 Reference:

 Nagata, J., Haga, A., Kusachi, Y., Tokuyoshi, M., Endo, H. & Watari, Y. 2022. Cats were responsible for the headless carcasses of shearwaters: evidence from genetic predator identification.  [*Mammal Study* 47(3) : 1-8. doi:10.3106/MS2021-004](https://bioone.org/journals/mammal-study/volume-47/issue-3/ms2021-0047/Cats-were-Responsible-for-the-Headless-Carcasses-of-Shearwaters/10.3106/ms2021-0047.full)7.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/beheaded-feral-cats-are-identified-killing-streaked-shearwaters-on-japan-s-mikura-island.md)

## Investigating a weighty problem:  sink rates, seabird bycatch and reduction in marketable catch

*![Weighty Hooks](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Weighty_Hooks.jpg)  
Control and experimental hooks, the weighted hook is on the left; *from the publication.**

 Eric Gilman ([The Safina Center](https://www.safinacenter.org/), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Scientific Reports](https://www.nature.com/srep/)* on researching weighting longliner hooks tor reduce seabird bycatch.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Fisheries bycatch threatens the viability of some seabird populations and reduces fishing efficiency. Albatross bycatch in a US North Pacific tuna longline fishery has increased over the past decade and now exceeds 1000 annual captures. Seabirds interacting with this fishery reach hooks at depths up to 1 m. A branchline weight’s mass and distance from the hook affect seabird catch rates. We conducted experimental fishing to compare the commercial viability of a weighted hook relative to conventional gear with weights attached 0.75 m from the hook. We used a Bayesian random effects meta-analytic regression modelling approach to estimate pooled expected species-specific log relative risk of capture on conventional versus experimental gear. There was a significant 53% (95% HDI: − 75 to − 25%) decrease in retained species’ catch rates on experimental hooks, indicating an unacceptable economic cost, and no significant effect for discarded species. Using a Bayesian general linear mixed regression modelling approach, experimental hooks sank to 85 cm *ca*. 1.4 times (95% HDI: 1.37–1.48) faster than control hooks. Given their potential to reduce seabird catch rates, eliminate safety risks from bite-offs and facilitate robust compliance monitoring, it is a priority to find a weighted hook design with acceptable catch rates.”

 **Reference:**

 Gilman, E., Musyl, M., Wild, M., Rong, H. & Chaloupka, M. 2022.  Investigating weighted fishing hooks for seabird bycatch mitigation.  [*Scientific Reports*doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06875-4](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-06875-4?fbclid=IwAR3lHDslK_FnX1ObPpSPgxk1cYBkq_omATD45Q08kGLwDZ9nNCXqng1QBlE#citeas).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/investigating-a-weighty-problem-sink-rates-seabird-bycatch-and-reduction-in-marketable-catch.md)

## Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature produce a fourth music video for ACAP and World Albatross Day

![John Nicolosi Christoph 39](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/John_Nicolosi_Christoph_39.jpg)  
*John Nicolosi, Niko Records Studio (front) and Christoph Hrdina, ABUN Co-founder, record the music for the ABUN video for World Albatross Day 2022*

 In 2020 and again last year ACAP collaborated with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to create portfolios of artworks for each of the 31 ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, all available for ACAP to use in the cause of conservation.  In 2020 77 ABUN artists produced no less than [324 artworks](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3715-day-five-of-world-albatross-week-2020-featuring-artists-biologists-for-nature-2) featuring the world’s 22 albatross species to promote the [inaugural World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests) on 19 June.  In 2021 as part of a project entitled “[Petrels in Peril](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3995-acap-s-painting-petrels-in-peril-collaboration-with-abun-ends-with-a-collage-poster-and-a-music-video?highlight=WyJwZXJpbCIsInBlcmlsJyJd)” a further 106 works were created by 50 artists to illustrate the nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters.  ABUN co-founder [Kitty Harvill](https://abun4nature.org/kitty-harvill/) worked with John Nicolosi of [Niko Records Studio](http://www.nikorecordsstudio.com/) in Tennessee, USA in both [2020](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/3618-abun-music-video-for-world-albatross-day-2020) and [2021](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/3999-painting-petrels-in-peril-music-video) to produce  music videos that featured the artworks produced, along with the photographs that inspired them.  Additionally, in 2021 a third music video entitled "[The Seabird Wanderers of ACAP](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/4086-the-seabird-wanderers-of-acap-by-kitty-harvill-john-nicolosi)" was produced by Kitty and John that featured photographs of all the 31 ACAP-listed species of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

 *The music video for ABUN Project #39 "Climate Change"*

 For the third year ACAP and ABUN have collaborated to produce more artworks for World Albatross Day and its chosen theme for 2022 of [Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change).  ABUN’s three-month long [Project - #39](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4317-it-s-a-wrap-acap-completes-its-third-collaboration-with-abun-with-93-new-artworks-to-support-world-albatross-day-on-19-june?highlight=WyJhYnVuIiwiYWJ1bidzIiwyMDIyXQ==) has resulted in 76 artworks by 38 artists, depicting [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and the [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses.  These two Northern Pacific species are at particular risk to sea level rise and storms.  Once more, Kitty Harvill and John Nicolosi have worked together on a music video, their fourth together for ACAP.  John has called the music he wrote, arranged and recorded “Life for the Albatross”.

 ![ABUN 39 WAD2022 Climate Change Video CREDITS](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/ABUN_39_-_WAD2022_-_Climate_Change_Video_CREDITS.jpg)

 *ACAP Latest News*took the latest music video to Cape Town’s [Protea Heights Academy](https://www.phahs.org.za/) on Friday last week and gave it a preview in front of 127 Grade 10,11 and 12 learners from four schools as part of the academy's Oceans Awareness Celebration marking [Earth Day](https://www.earthday.org/). The video was well received by the audience.  Kitty Harvill has written to *ACAP Latest News* “I have to say, it's one of my favourites.  The music is so inspiring ... and the artwork is excellent and full of heart”.  ACAP agrees!

 ![Video showing Protea Heights Academy 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Video_showing_Protea_Heights_Academy_1.jpg)*Protea Heights Academy learners watch a preview of the music video on Earth Day*

 View a [poster](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4323-abun-and-acap-release-a-collage-poster-to-mark-this-year-s-world-albatross-day-and-its-theme-of-climate-change) created by ABUN for this year’s World Albatross Day, depicting the 76 artworks.  All these artworks may be viewed in an [album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.341038494716127&type=3) on ACAP’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels).  Eight of them have been selected to create high-resolution ‘WAD2022” posters, which it is expected will be available for free downloading next month.

 With thanks to Kitty Harvill, John Nicolosi, Mariette Wheeler of Protea Heights Academy, and all the contributing artists and photographers.

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 26 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-produce-a-third-music-video-for-acap-and-world-albatross-day.md)

## ACAP and the Australian Antarctic Division co-publish infographics for the Grey-headed and Shy Albatrosses

![Grey headed Albatross Infographic CORRECTED shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Grey-headed_Albatross_Infographic_CORRECTED_shrunk.jpg)  
 

 In support of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries) on 19 June 2021 ACAP released three infographics for the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) Waved Albatross*Phoebastria irrorata* and the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *D. exulans*.  The last species was co-published with the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/)[,](https://mousefreemarion.org/) with the support of the NGO, [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/).  All three infographics were designed and illustrated by [Namasri 'Namo' Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/).  Later in the year a fourth infographic was produced by Namo, this time for the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *D. antipodensis. *This infographic, of a species endemic to New Zealand, was co-published with that country’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz)*,*which covered the costs of its production.  All four infographics are available in English, French and Spanish versions.

 ![Shy Albatross Infographic CORRECTED shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Shy_Albatross_Infographic_CORRECTED_shrunk.jpg)

 Two more infographics in the growing series produced by Namo have now been produced in English for the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* and the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta) Shy Albatross *T. cauta*.  They have been co-published with and sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/).  French and Spanish versions are to follow.

 English and Portuguese language versions of infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under, [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap).

 The vision of ACAP is, in time, to produce infographics for all 31 ACAP-listed species; efforts are currently being directed at producing infographics for the 22 species of albatrosses, primarily in support of future World Albatross Days.  At the time of writing, three more albatross infographics are in varying stages of production.

 With thanks to Namasri Niumim for her artistic work and to Jonathon Barrington for arranging the collaboration with the Australian Antarctic Division.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 May 2022, updated 22 May 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-and-the-australian-antarctic-division-co-publish-infographics-for-the-grey-headed-and-shy-albatrosses.md)

## Second year of the Guadalupe translocation to establish a Mexican breeding population of the Black-footed Albatross is underway

*![Snah 7 Black footed Albatross DinA 3. penM blue J.A. Soriano GECI](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Snah_7_Black-footed_Albatross_DinA_3._penM_blue_J.A._Soriano_GECI.jpg)*  
*A translocated Black-footed Albatross close to fledging gets airborne on Isla Guadalupe *in 2021*, blue pen drawing by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist.Snah; after a  photograph (see below) by J.A. Soriano, GECI*

 Thirty-five Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* chicks have successfully hatched in their foster nests on [Isla Guadalupe](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats) in Mexico.   Moved as eggs from Sand Island, [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in the North-western Hawaiian Islands, 36 eggs arrived on Guadalupe on 12 January this year to be raised by Laysan Albatrosses *P. immutabilis*, a species which has bred on the island since the early 1980s.  This effort follows on from a [previous translocation](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4108-snowflake-plus-26-all-the-translocated-black-footed-albatrosses-have-fledged-from-mexico-s-guadalupe-island?highlight=WyJndWFkYWx1cGUiXQ==) from which 27 translocated chicks fledged last year from Isla Guadalupe, including ‘Snowflake’, the first to depart.

 ![Guadalupe translocation map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Guadalupe_translocation_map.jpg)  
*Transfer route, courtesy of GECI*

 With 97% of [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) Black-footed Albatrosses breeding on low-lying atolls in the USA’s North-western Hawaiian Islands where they are at risk to climate change, the translocation project aims to establish a new colony on the high island of Guadalupe (a Biosphere Reserve) to help ensure the long-term survival of their species.  Two NGOs, Hawaii’s Pacific Rim Conservation ([PRC](https://pacificrimconservation.org/)) and Mexico’s Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas ([GECI](https://islas.org.mx)), have coordinated efforts with the federal governments of both countries to effect the translocations.

 “When the eggs hatched, the chicks recognized Guadalupe Island as their home; after orienting themselves with the stars, they will return to the island as non-breeding adults in a period of three to five years.  Later, in five to eight years, they will return to the island to find a mate and reproduce.”

 ![Blackfooted WAD22 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Blackfooted_WAD22_2.jpg)

 Find more about the project in Spanish [here](https://www.gob.mx/conanp/prensa/nacen-albatros-patas-negras-en-la-reserva-de-la-biosfera-isla-guadalupe?fbclid=IwAR1T1i7doO9lJtTKtupGKclu-7LCM8BfC-QbX4JRqzehvEYw7ixThl0O5yI).  Read a [news article](https://simpleflying.com/hawaiian-airlines-bird-rescue-flight/?fbclid=IwAR15aEVlTEy8Rb_RSAbF7XkgAaAnyTD0yge4USx5DMR-xyi97uDJBgcryb0) on the transfer flight and watch a [video](https://www.facebook.com/MaLuisaAlboresG/videos/1322888458184485) (with Spanish text) on the translocation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/second-year-of-the-guadalupe-translocation-to-establish-a-mexican-breeding-population-of-the-black-footed-albatross-is-underway.md)

## ABUN and ACAP release a collage poster to mark this year’s World Albatross Day and its theme of “Climate Change”

![ABUN 39 poster Kitty Harvill shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/ABUN_39_poster_Kitty_Harvill_shrunk.jpg)  
The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has chosen the theme “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)” to mark the third [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), to be celebrated on 19 June 2022.  This follows the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020 and “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” last year.  The featured species chosen for 2022 are two of the three species of albatrosses that breed in the North Pacific: the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and the [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis*.  These two Near Threatened albatrosses have most of their breeding populations on the low-lying atolls of the USA’s North-Western Hawaiian Islands, where they are at risk from sea level rise and increases in the number and severity of storms that together result in the loss of breeding habitat and flooding of nests leading to loss of eggs and chicks, both considered a consequence of climate change.

 ![Kitty Harvill signing Lost in a Rising Sea watercolour 15x15in](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Kitty_Harvill_signing_Lost_in_a_Rising_Sea_watercolour_15x15in.jpg)*Kitty Harviill signs her artwork for ABUN Project #39 in her studio*

  For the third year running the Albatross and Petrel Agreement has collaborated with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to produce artworks to help raise awareness of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)in the cause of the conservation of ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4241-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-will-paint-albatrosses-once-more-for-world-albatross-day)).  ABUN’s 39th Project produced artworks depicting these two Northern Pacific albatrosses over the extended period of January to March ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4317-it-s-a-wrap-acap-completes-its-third-collaboration-with-abun-with-93-new-artworks-to-support-world-albatross-day-on-19-june?highlight=WyJhYnVuIiwiYWJ1bidzIiwyMDIyXQ==)).  No less than 38 ABUN artists participated, using photographs supplied to ACAP as inspiration.  All these artworks are available for viewing in a [photo album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.341038494716127&type=3) on ACAP’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels).  Already some of them have been used to illustrate posts to *ACAP Latest News*, including two that feature participating artists, [Flávia Barreto](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4313-brazilian-artist-flavia-barreto-supports-world-albatross-day-through-her-art) from Brazil and [Grisselle Chock](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4300-grisselle-chock-supports-world-albatross-day-2022-with-her-evocative-artworks-illustrating-climate-change?highlight=WyJjaG9jayIsMjAyMl0=) in the USA.   
The Agreement now takes pleasure, fittingly on [Earth Day](https://www.earthday.org/), in releasing a collage poster depicting 76 #39 artworks put together by ABUN co-founder, [Kitty Harvill](https://abun4nature.org/kitty-harvill/). Soon to follow will be the Project #39 music video, produced as in 2020 and 2021 by Kitty and musician [John Nicolosi](http://www.nikorecordsstudio.com/).  Next month ACAP will release eight posters chosen from #39 artworks and designed by Michelle Risi to add to the 12 [WAD2022 photo posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change/world-albatross-day-2022-logos-posters/4253-wad-2022-posters) she produced that are already available on this website and via [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.343233357829974&type=3)

 ![ABUN 39](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/ABUN_39.jpg)

 With grateful thanks to Kitty Harvill, the contributing ABUN artists and the photographers whose pictures offered inspiration.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/abun-and-acap-release-a-collage-poster-to-mark-this-year-s-world-albatross-day-and-its-theme-of-climate-change.md)

## Quick learners: fledging Grey-headed Albatrosses respond rapidly to wind and resource availability

 ![Grey headed subad Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed_subad_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)*Subadult Grey-headed Albatross at sea; photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Caitlin Frankish ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Oikos*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/16000706)on dispersal and at-sea movements of naïve juvenile Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Optimal selection of foraging habitats is key to survival, but it remains unclear how naïve individuals are able to locate patchily-distributed resources and maximize energy gain in completely new environments. In most animals, juveniles disperse unaccompanied by their parents, and hence their movements are likely guided, at least at fine scales, by external cues. However, the extent to which environmental processes and individual learning shape habitat selection and movement strategies of juveniles remains unclear, especially in species with cryptic life-stages. Here, we use a mechanistic modelling framework – integrated step selection analysis – to examine the development of habitat preferences in a pelagic seabird with a prolonged period of immaturity, the grey-headed albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma*. Juveniles were tracked from Bird Island, South Georgia, in two years (n = 9 in 2018 and n = 12 in 2019), using satellite transmitters (platform terminal transmitters), and we investigated ontogenetic changes in individual movement characteristics (step lengths and turning angles) in response to two environmental variables; tailwind support (which enables low-cost movement) and chlorophyll *a* concentration (a proxy for resources) during their first four months at sea. Naïve juveniles dispersed rapidly away from South Georgia towards the same general region (subantarctic and subtropical waters in the east Atlantic Ocean) by increasing their travel speeds and directional persistence in response to favourable wind conditions. In the first month post-fledging, juveniles also responded to local resource availability (chlorophyll *a* concentration) by reducing travel speeds in more productive regions, but thereafter engaged in comparatively slower and more sinuous movements, apparently focusing foraging effort on frontal zones. While complex movement strategies such as long-distance migrations may take several years to develop, our results indicate that dispersing juveniles are able to respond rapidly both to changes in wind and local resource availability, maximising flight and foraging efficiency."

 Read of a related paper tracking juvenile Grey-headed Albatrosses [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4134-fledging-grey-headed-albatrosses-in-the-south-atlantic-head-for-a-bycatch-hotspot?highlight=WyJmcmFua2lzaCJd).

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey.

 **Reference:**

 Frankish, C.K., Manica, A., Clay, T.A., Wood, A.G. & Phillips, R.A. 2022.  Ontogeny of movement patterns and habitat selection in juvenile albatrosses.  [*Oikos* doi.org/10.1111/oik.09057](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/oik.09057)[.](https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.09057)

 *[John](https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.09057)**Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/quick-learners-fledging-grey-headed-albatrosses-respond-rapidly-to-wind-and-resource-availability.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Chatham Albatross by Chris Robertson

![PIX 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/PIX_1.jpg) *A Chatham Albatross and its chick approaching the end of the guard stage; backed by flowering New Zealand Ice Plants*Disphyma australe

 **NOTE:** This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the [31 ACAP-listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, Chris Robertson QSM and past President, Ornithological Society of New Zealand, writes about the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita/text) and nationally [Naturally Uncommon](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/chatham-island-mollymawk) Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita*. A New Zealand endemic restricted to a single breeding locality, [The Pyramid](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand), the Chatham Albatross and its breeding site have been a significant part of Chris’s long and distinguished ornithological career.

 *![PIX 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/PIX_2.jpg)  
 Chris Robertson tends an open-air camp kitchen on The Pyramid in 1998.  Even though the site is 30 m above sea level, the slabs of rock from nearby cliffs have been moved several times during storms over the past 40 years: photograph by Dave Bell*

 Ornithology is often classed as a hobby, but it can also spill over into the role of lifetime challenges. Experiences and associations provide the underpinnings which in my case led to perching on a small steep 174-m high islet at the southern limit of the Chatham Islands looking at one of the least known of the albatross clan. My association with albatrosses both professionally and as a hobby has spanned some 70 years – but we have still barely started to comprehend the many intricacies of their lives at sea. This essay explores various byways in my study of large seabirds while being a conservation and research administrator.

 *![PIX 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/PIX_3.jpg)  
 The Pyramid from the north-east.  The camp flat is the small promontory 30 m above sea level in the top left*

 At the age of eleven in 1953 travelling to Panama from Auckland, New Zealand, I saw my first albatross (identified with the help of that classic field guide for seabirds “*Birds of the Ocean*” by W.B. Alexander), but birds were not then prominent in my life. Count Kazio Wodzicki, a WWII Polish diplomat and refugee, who had worked with my late father and Sir Charles Fleming on the first New Zealand Australasian Gannet *Morus serrator* census in 1947, introduced me as a teenager to the annual counting of the gannets at Cape Kidnappers in 1957. This annual survey, undertaken in the 10 days prior to Christmas, has continued from the 1940s to the present, and became my responsibility from 1967. Counting and surveying birds was to become a regular birding pastime.

 My first scientific paper in 1964 reported on a research project undertaken while at a teacher’s college about the predation of Australasian Gannet eggs by Black-backed Gulls *Larus d. dominicanus* – my first excursion into the side-effects of human interference by large visiting parties of tourists. In 1964 I joined the Dominion Museum (now the [Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/)) under its then Director Sir Robert Falla, where my job was ostensibly to work on moa bones.  Somehow, that never happened and Count Fred Kinsky the ornithologist (a previous wartime refugee from Czechoslovakia), enrolled me to administer New Zealand’s bird-banding scheme. Thus, I became well educated in the ways of museums, collecting and collections, and the wide range of activities and personnel using bands to assist their studies. In 1967 I was transferred to the New Zealand Wildlife Service (now the [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)since 1987) there taking bird banding to a new home as the [New Zealand National Banding Scheme](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/schemes/nz-national-banding-scheme/) and remaining its administrator until 1982.

 *![PIX 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/PIX_4.jpg)  
 A Chatham Albatross feeds its chick by regurgitation*

 *![PIX 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/PIX_5.jpg)  
A chick close to fledging exercises it wings*

 In 1968 I was asked to examine the observational records of the small mainland colony of globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi/text) and nationally [At Risk – Nationally Vulnerable](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4240-northern-and-southern-royal-and-light-mantled-albatrosses-get-a-worsened-national-conservation-status-from-new-zealand-s-threat-classification-system-in-2021?highlight=WyJyb3lhbCIsIidyb3lhbCIsInZ1bG5lcmFibGUiLCIndnVsbmVyYWJsZScuIiwiJ3Z1bG5lcmFibGUnIiwyMDIyXQ==) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* at [Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) near Dunedin in the South Island of New Zealand. Originally protected and conserved by [Lancelot Richdale](https://acap.aq/57-news-archive-section/2012-news-archive/153-seabird-genius-a-review-of-pioneer-albatross-researcher-lance-richdales-biography?highlight=WyJyaWNoZGFsZSIsInJpY2hkYWxlJ3MiLCJyZXZpZXciLCJyZXZpZXcncyJd) from the late 1930s until about 1950, the colony then officially obtained continued protection with a resident ranger, Stan Sharpe. There was a disconnect between the various records of individual birds, as Richdale had transferred his records to a second party. My investigation led to seven years of irregular meetings with Lance and his wife Agnes, and the foundation of what is probably the longest international dataset of a marked group of seabirds. I became the research manager for the colony until 2000 when I retired. The then on-site rangers provided impeccable observation records of individually marked birds for analysis and enabled us to explore Richdale’s often asserted question when dealing with such a small breeding population ‘when is the exception the rule’? Throughout the monitoring we were continually challenged with the need to maintain productivity in the face of predators such as cats, stoats, and ferrets. However, an introduced blowfly *Lucilia sericata* has proven to be the deadliest, with attacks on the hatching chicks – now solved by hatching most of the eggs in an artificial incubator.

 Also, between 1969 and 1972 were the negotiations with the [Otago Peninsula Trust](http://otagopeninsulatrust.co.nz/) to open the albatross colony to public viewing. This was a long and complex discussion with the goal always to prevent any adverse effects of tourism on the breeding area. It led to a discrete observatory overseeing only part of the colony, with conducted parties travelling from a separate reception site. Observations in the 1980s showed that the observatory windows needed tinting as chicks became aware of the visitors, and later when they returned to breed, were choosing to nest out of view. The colony visiting has now continued for 50 years, 1.5+ million visitors, and chick numbers have grown from two to three to around 30 a breeding season. A major conservation, tourism, and educational success!

 The 1970s saw several new albatross and conservation experiences at the [Campbell](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels) and [Auckland](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs) Islands. There was also the start of an extended series of visits to the Chatham Islands over the next 20 years, accessing all its three principal albatross breeding sites, including The Pyramid. The 1980s saw albatross study visits to the [Bounty](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1208-acap-breeding-sites-no-1-the-bounty-islands-of-new-zealand) and [Antipodes](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species) Islands and [The Snares](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1336-acap-breeding-sites-no-15-snares-islands-new-zealand-home-of-buller-s-and-salvin-s-albatrosses), as well as repeat visits to Campbell and the Aucklands.

 Two time-urgent major research projects then diverted me to smaller waterbirds and addressed the habitat requirements of wetland birds, especially on the specialised braided shingle rivers in the South Island. These were observational team studies which melded fine geographic habitat descriptors with bird behaviour and demonstrated fine-scale habitat niches within the species complex. The whole project revolved around the need to protect bird habitat from water extraction for irrigation, farming or hydro-electric dams.  From 1986-1993 a major role was the before and after business management in New Zealand of two world bird conferences (20th International Ornithological Congress and 20th International Council for Bird Preservation (now [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/)) held respectively at Christchurch and Hamilton in December 1990. Then it was back to albatrosses.

 *![PIX 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/PIX_6.jpg)  
 Bench colony of Chatham Albatross breeding sites among rock falls high up on the side of island*

 From the 1970s through to 2008 I made research excursions to local and overseas museums exploring their specimen collections for the Diomedeidae albatross family. A total of 72 different collections was visited, with the pre-eminent ones for breadth and diversity being the [American Museum of Natural History](https://www.amnh.org) in New York and the Museum of New Zealand in Wellington – the latter is not surprising as the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) has breeding populations of 14 albatross taxa.  Certain features observed in my field observations needed confirmation with these voucher specimen skins. Morphological features are an essential part of the taxonomic comb for the delineation of species. These tools have been increasingly extended more recently by the complementary, but not exclusive, intricacies of DNA genetic analysis.

 ![PIX 7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/PIX_7.jpg)  
 *Non-breeding albatross activity on the summit of The Pyramid, with a distant background view of Pitt and Mangere Islands in the southern Chatham Islands*

 In February 1974 I made a one-day landing on The Pyramid to assess possible landing sites and potential places for camping. A further nine days were spent later that year when the island was explored, and basic ecological information obtained. Much of my work in the Chathams during the 1970s had been involved with the assessment of numbers of the various albatross populations. Most populations had recorded historic occurrences of the harvesting of near-fledged chicks. There were still people alive who had participated in such events (all the Chatham Albatross breeding islands are privately Maori owned), and some wished that harvests could re-occur, even though the birds now had legal protection. The Pyramid is the sole breeding site for the Chatham Albatross and wooden albatross-collecting ‘clubs’ from historic birding harvests were found cached on the island during our visits. There was little other evidence of previous occupation, and our extended stays required specific packaging and the landing of water supplies to cover the time ashore.

 *![PIX 8](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/PIX_8.jpg)  
 Landing from small craft on The Pyramid is limited to a few localities, through extensive beds of kelp and often heavy swells*

 *![PIX 9](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/PIX_9.jpg)  
Lower parts of the island have extensive breeding colonies of New Zealand Fur Seals which can make progress hazardous. Note a breeding Chatham Albatross and a newly born seal pup*

 I did not return to The Pyramid until 1995, then accompanied by Gary Nunn who had been undertaking genetic studies on the albatross family.  Landing is not guaranteed, with the island exposed to heavy seas and wind defined by the ‘Roaring Forties’ and a mean daily wind speed of 35 km/h. There are only two potential landing spots, both some distance over difficult terrain to the main camp site. All landings have to contend with risky progress through New Zealand Fur Seals *Arctocephalus forsteri* breeding areas, with territorial males being particularly aggressive. On this occasion we arrived late in the afternoon due to transport holdups and only managed to get a small amount of the gear to the campsite and one tent erected before dark. The camp area is about 30 m above sea level and is basically the island ‘beach’ below a near vertical cliff. There are some piles of rock slabs– some slabs weighing an estimated one or two tonnes – which we subsequently discovered were regularly moved around by storms over the over 40 years researchers have worked there. Albatross nest markers glued to the rocks showed displacements of up to 10 m.

 On the first night there was a storm which kept us tent-bound for several days and removed most of the gear which had remained cached above the landing site. Moving about the island when it is wet is also problematic as the surface becomes like wet glass from accumulated years of bird excreta. Cramped living for a few days in a small alpine tent in severe winds can be interesting. Even more challenging was food preparation in the open with little shelter in gale conditions. The main topic during our confinement was an intensive debate on speciation in albatrosses (genetics and morphology), and an honourable draw was agreed that despite known genetic markers ‘you still have to be able to see the difference’. The penultimate result of this debate was the paper ‘Towards a new taxonomy for albatrosses’, published in 1998.

 ![PIX 10](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/PIX_10.jpg)  
 *A breeding Chatham Albatross showing the aerial from a harnessed PTT transmitter*

 The next projects at The Pyramid from 1997 to 1998 involved developing replicable census methods, fixing nest markers for banded birds, partition markers to ensure replicable areas for counting, and some satellite tracking with colleague David Nicholls from Australia.  Analysis of tracking data shows that most foraging flights during the breeding season are within 250 km of the breeding colony. Foraging trips can be from 0.5 to 8 days (mean three days) supporting a concentration of feeding round the outer edges of the Chatham Rise.

 Both adults and fledglings depart New Zealand seas in April for the pelagic coastal waters along the Humboldt Current of the continental slope off Chile and principally Peru. Breeding adults return to The Pyramid after an absence of approximately 200 days and having an accumulated travel distances of around 40 000 km in that time. During their maritime travels they are exposed to industrial and artisanal fishery activities both in New Zealand and South American waters, but incidental bycatch seems to be small with relatively few reported events.

 *![PIX 11](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/PIX_11.jpg)*

  ![PIX 12](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/PIX_12.jpg)

 *Dave Bell measures nests in a large cave with sheltered accumulated nest pedestals of up to 70 cm high*

 The sole breeding population of Chatham Albatrosses is confined to The Pyramid. Counts from the 1970s, the 1990s and the 2000s show a remarkable similarity in nest site counts. Breeding is annual, with egg laying during late August through September, incubation for 70 days, and hatching from late October to early December. Fledging is from late February to the end of April.

 Breeding pairs which fail (unlike many other albatross species) continue to occupy the nest site until well into chick fledging. This ensures that the occupied site is defended against prospecting younger birds. This seems to be the factor which drives the stable population and suggests that lack of nesting habitat causes a delay in commencement of breeding. Habitat and weather are the main determinant of breeding success. Occasional extreme droughts can cause rudimentary nests to collapse late in the nesting season, while regular gales can have a localised effect (depending on wind direction) on breeding productivity. Successful chick production is about 45%, with survivorship to first return at four years of 89-92%.

 ![PIX 13](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/PIX_13.jpg)  
 *Sole nesting site of the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross on a tiny ledge high on The Pyramid; the first New Zealand breeding record for the species: photograph by Dave Bell*

 After my retirement from island hopping in the late 1990s further expeditions were made by others to The Pyramid during November-December 2008-2010 for population surveys and in support of a PhD study by Lorna Deppe. Nest site counts over eight years during 1999-2016 averaged 5294, with a range of 5194-5407. Observing and counting form the basis of continuing population assessments. Of interest are the recording of other albatross taxa resident or visiting The Pyramid. Most visits have recorded Salvin’s Albatrosses *T. salvini* (a number have been banded there and resighted over several seasons) including one banded as a chick at the main breeding site – the Bounty Islands. Based on bill colour many are sub-adults. Courtship display attempts were seen by a resident Shy Albatross *T. cauta* which was present for several years. The Chatham Albatross visibly lost interest immediately the Shy Albatross called and displayed. Finally, a single pair of Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *T. carteri* has bred for several years on a high small inaccessible ledge. Although eggs have been recorded no chicks have been seen.

 ![PIX 14](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/PIX_14.jpg)  
 *A courtship display attempt between sub-adult Salvin’s and Chatham Albatrosses.  Ten or more Salvin’s Albatrosses were present during most seasons, with seemingly one attempt at cross-breeding*

 *![PIX 15](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/PIX_15.jpg)  
A sole Shy Albatross was present during several annual visits*

 The Pyramid is not a place for the unwary and the origin of the Chatham Albatross name *eremita* (meaning hermit or reclusive) defines an albatross reluctant to reveal the full details of its existence. From 1974 to 2016 only about 150 days have been spent living on the island for census, tracking and breeding studies. Although one of the most difficult sites to operate on because of the cost and difficulty of landing, the biggest restraint is the weather and need to import all supplies, including water.

 One of my past colleagues defined ‘science (ornithology) as the purest form of entertainment’. It is however important to record and monitor change especially when knowledge is sparse. It can start with a single observation (such as mine in 1953) which with experience, progressed to my identification and reclassifying of that species in 1992. I have authored and participated in the publication of two bird distribution atlases for New Zealand over a period of 40 years and have met and worked with many distinguished proponents of the art of ornithology, and even today continue the challenge to improve the taxonomy of the family Diomedeidae. I have seen museum specimens of all the albatross taxa and been fortunate to study 17 taxa on their breeding colonies. It is, however, time for younger eyes and legs to take up the challenge.

 **References:**

 Department of Conservation 2001. Recovery plan for albatrosses in the Chatham Islands. Chatham Island mollymawk, Northern royal albatross, Pacific mollymawk. 2001-2011. [Threatened Species Recovery Plan No. 42](http://www.doc.govt.nz/documents/science-and-technical/tsrp42.pdf). 24 pp.

 Deppe, L. 2012. [*Spatial and Temporal Patterns of at-sea Distribution and Habitat Use of New Zealand Albatrosses.*.](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1107-doctorate-awarded-for-study-of-at-sea-distribution-of-three-endemic-new-zealand-albatrosses) PhD thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. 140 pp.

 Deppe, L., McGregor, K.F., Tomasetto, F., Briskie, J.V. & Scofield, R.P. 2014. Distribution and predictability of foraging areas in breeding Chatham Albatrosses *Thalassarche eremita* in relation to environmental characteristics. [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*498: 287-301.](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v498/p287-301/)

 Fraser, M.J. 2013 (updated 2017) [*Chatham Island Mollymawk*](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/chatham-island-mollymawk). In: Miskelly, C.M. (Ed.). New Zealand Birds Online.

 Moreno, C. & Quiñones, J. 2022. Albatross and petrel interactions with an artisanal squid fishery in southern Peru during El Niño, 2015-2017. [*Marine Ornithology* 50: 49-56](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1459).

 Nicholls, D.G. & Robertson, C.J.R. 2007. Assessing flight characteristics for the Chatham albatross (*Thalassarche eremita*) from satellite tracking. [*Notornis * 54: 168-179](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Nicholls%2C+D.G.+%26+Robertson%2C+C.J.R.+2007.+Assessing+flight+characteristics+for+the+Chatham+albatross+%28Thalassarche+eremita%29+from+satellite+tracking.+Notornis+54%3A+168-179.&btnG=).

 Quiñones, J., Alegre, A., Romero, C., Manrique, M. & Vásquez, L. 2021. Fine-scale distribution, abundance, and foraging behavior of Salvin's, Buller's, and Chatham albatrosses in the Northern Humboldt Upwelling System. [*Pacific Science* 75: 85-105](https://bioone.org/journals/pacific-science/volume-75/issue-1/75.1.4/Fine-Scale-Distribution-Abundance-and-Foraging-Behavior-of-Salvins-Bullers/10.2984/75.1.4.short).

 Quiñones, J., Romero, C., Mangel .J.C., Alfaro-Shigueto, J., Moreno, C. & Zavalaga, C. 2022.  At-sea surveys reveal new insights of fine-scale distribution and foraging behaviour of Chatham albatrosses (*Thalassarche eremita*) in central southern Peru. *Notornis* 69: 72-78.

 Robertson, C.J.R. 1974. Albatrosses of the Chatham Islands. *Wildlife – A Review*5: 20-22.

 Robertson, C.J.R. 1991. Questions on the harvesting of Toroa in the Chatham Islands. [*Science and Research Series*No. 35.](https://fdocuments.in/document/questions-on-the-harvesting-of-toroa-in-the-chatham-4-the-moriori-developed.html) 105 pp.

 Robertson, C., Bell, D. & Scofield, P. 2003. Population assessment of the Chatham mollymawk at The Pyramid, December 2001. [*DOC Science Internal Series* No. 91](https://www.doc.govt.nz/about-us/science-publications/series/older-series/doc-science-internal-series-archive/). 17 pp.

 Robertson, C.J.R. & Nicholls, D.G. 2004. Chatham Albatross. In: [*Tracking Ocean Wanderers: the Global Distribution of Albatrosses and Petrels.*  *Results from the Global Procellariiform Tracking Workshop, 1-5 September 2003, Gordon’s Bay, South Africa*](http://seabirdtracking.org/?q=trackingoceanwanderers_publication).  Cambridge: BirdLife International. 100 + xii pp.

 Robertson, C.J.R. & Nunn, G.B. 1998.  Towards a new taxonomy for albatrosses. In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds). *Albatross Biology and Conservation*. Chipping Norton:  Surrey Beatty & Sons.  pp.13-19.

 Scofield, P. 2008. Chatham Albatross. In: De Roy, T., Jones, M. & Fitter, J. (Eds). * Albatross, their World, their Ways*. Auckland: David Bateman Ltd.  pp. 168-169.

 Spear, I.B., Ainley, D.G. & Webb, S.W. 2003. Distribution, abundance, and behaviour of Buller’s, Chatham and Salvin’s Albatrosses off Chile and Peru. [*Ibis* 145: 253-269](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1474-919X.2003.00151.x).

 *Christopher J.R. Robertson, QSM, Hon DSc, FOSNZ, FIOU, Wellington, New Zealand, 20 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-chatham-albatross-by-chris-robertson.md)

## Sick chick?  Veterinary care in the world’s most-managed albatross colony

*![Sick chick 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Sick_chick_1.jpg)  
The Northern Royal Albatross chick in captivity*

 The Dunedin Wildlife Hospital [reports via Facebook](https://acap.aq/Https://www.facebook.com/Dunedinwildlifehospital) on a [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi*chick that appeared not to be faring well in New Zealand’s mainland colony on the Otago Peninsula.  The bird was taken into temporary captivity for examination by veterinarians.  After a few days it was given the all clear and returned to its nest, where it was continued to be fed by its parents in what must be the world’s most-managed albatross colony, which includes regular weighing of chicks and supplementary feeding if they are deemed to be underweight.  The original post follows after minor editing.

 “Our vet team recently cared for a very fluffy Royal visitor! A gorgeous young [Northern] Royal Albatross/Toroa chick from the [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head colony](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) on the Otago Peninsula in Dunedin needed a vet check. Rangers had observed vomiting that was not consistent with the typical defence mechanism oil vomit that these birds will do. The chick had also lost a significant amount of weight which led to concerns that either the chick was not receiving enough food from the parents, or, with the observed unprovoked vomiting, something more sinister could be going on.

 *![Sick chick 7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Sick_chick_7.jpg)  
The chick gets readied for examination*

 Our vets anaesthetised the chick to perform X-rays, take blood for testing as well as perform a gastroscopy to assess the stomach contents and check for unusual objects such a plastic [object].  Apart from some mild elevations in some of the blood tests, all the other tests were normal and luckily no plastic was found in the chick’s stomach, a huge relief! It was sent back to its nest and rangers supplementary fed it, to help it gain some weight, as well as administering the short course of antibiotics our vets prescribed. The latest update is that the chick’s dad has definitely been observed feeding it and the wee chick is gaining weight nicely and doing well.

 *![Sick chick 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Sick_chick_5.jpg)  
Under anaesthesia*

 The albatross colony at Taiaroa Head is the only albatross mainland breeding colony in the world. The Pukekura/Taiaroa Head Toroa population is only 1% of the world population making each chick valuable to the sustainability of the colony so intensive management is essential including medical intervention whenever needed. The latest bird threat classification report, released in December, saw the Northern Royal Albatross’ conservation status worsen to [Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4240-northern-and-southern-royal-and-light-mantled-albatrosses-get-a-worsened-national-conservation-status-from-new-zealand-s-threat-classification-system-in-2021?highlight=WyJ0aHJlYXRlbmVkIiwidGhyZWF0ZW5lZCciLCIndGhyZWF0ZW5lZCciLCJuYXRpb25hbGx5IiwidnVsbmVyYWJsZSIsIid2dWxuZXJhYmxlJy4iLCIndnVsbmVyYWJsZSciLCJyb3lhbCIsIidyb3lhbCIsInRocmVhdGVuZWQgbmF0aW9uYWxseSIsInRocmVhdGVuZWQgbmF0aW9uYWxseSB2dWxuZXJhYmxlIiwibmF0aW9uYWxseSB2dWxuZXJhYmxlIl0=). The report says “fisheries bycatch (primarily outside of New Zealand’s waters), and droughts or storm events associated with climate change, appear to be causing the decline.” It’s a reminder that we can help by taking steps to reduce our contribution to climate change, and to dispose of plastic carefully, as once it’s in the ocean albatross can mistake it for food.”

 *![Sick chick 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Sick_chick_6.jpg)  
A gastroscopy is underway*

 Northern Royal Albatrosses have been found to ingest plastics, including the birds of  Pukekura/Tairaroa Head ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4041-not-my-little-pony-a-northern-royal-albatross-chick-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head-new-zealand-avoids-ingesting-plastic?highlight=WyJwb255Il0=) for an example, and also follow its links for more), so the concern was a real one, although this time no foreign objects were found in the chick’s alimentary canal.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sick-chick-veterinary-care-in-the-world-s-most-managed-albatross-colony.md)

## Archaeological evidence suggests long-term individual foraging site fidelity in the Short-tailed Albatross

*![Short tailed Albatross Laurie Johnson Lucimara Wesolowicz.hiquaL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_Lucimara_Wesolowicz.hiquaL.jpg)Short-tailed Albatross pair by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)artist *Lucimara Wesolowicz‎*, after a photograph by Cynthia Vanderlip*

 Eric Guiry ([School of Archaeology and Ancient History](https://le.ac.uk/archaeology), University of Leicester, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Communications Biology*](https://www.nature.com/commsbio/) on using archaeological information to learn about the past foraging fidelity of Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* over thousands of years.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Theory and field studies suggest that long-term individual foraging site fidelity (IFSF) may be an important adaptation to competition from increasing population. However, the driving mechanisms and extent of long-term IFSF in wild populations of long-lived, migratory animals has been logistically difficult to study, with only a few confirmed instances. Temporal isotopic datasets can reveal long-term patterns in geographical foraging behaviour. We investigate the isotopic compositions of endangered short-tailed albatross (*Phoebastria albatrus*) over four millennia leading up to their near-extinction. Although not exhibited by short-tailed albatross today, we show past sub-populations displayed a high-degree of long-term IFSF, focusing on the same locations for hundreds of generations. This is the first large-scale evidence for the deep antiquity of long-term IFSF and suggests that it’s density-driven. Globally, as populations of species like short-tailed albatross continue to recover from overexploitation, potential for resurgence of geographic specialization may increase exposure to localized hazards, requiring closer conservation monitoring.”

 Read a popular article on the study [here](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/04/220414110831.htm).

 With thanks to Barry Baker and Ken Morgan.

 **Reference:**

 Guiry, E.J., James, M., Cheung, C. & Royle, T.C.A. 2022.  Four millennia of long-term individual foraging site fidelity in a highly migratory marine predator.  [*Communications Biology*5: 368**.**](https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03310-2).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/archaeological-evidence-suggests-long-term-individual-foraging-site-fidelity-in-the-short-tailed-albatross.md)

## Neotype designated for the Short-tailed Albatross is from the Senkaku Islands

*![Zootaxa ms](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Zootaxa_ms.jpg)  
Neotype of*Phoebastria albatrus*, dorsal view; from the publication*

 Takeshi Yamasaki ([Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](https://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/), Japan) and colleagues have published open access in the journal*[Zootaxa](https://www.mapress.com/zt/index)* on designating a neotype for the Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus.*The bird is thought to have been from thepopulation breeding on the Senkaku Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Short-tailed Albatross (Pallas, 1769) is a threatened seabird widely distributed in the northern Pacific Ocean with its largest breeding sites on the Senkaku Islands and Torishima Island, Japan, which are separated by over 1700 km.  A recent taxonomic revision based on morphological, behavioral, and DNA sequence evidence has revealed that this species consists of two cryptic species: a smaller species which breeds mainly in the Senkaku Islands, and a larger species which breeds mainly on Torishima Island.  However, it has remained unclear to which of these species the scientific name *Phoebastria albatrus*applies, because the type specimens are lost. Here a neotype is designated to resolve this taxonomic issue.  From now on, the scientific name *Phoebastria albatrus*should be applied only to the smaller species breeding on the Senkaku Islands. The name of the larger species is more problematic, as the types of each synonym of *P. albatrus*must be traced, found, and examined.”

 Read of three relevant publications featured in *ACAP Latest News* on Senkaku Short-tailed Albatrosses [here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2535-keeping-apart-assortative-mating-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-from-senkaku-and-torishima?highlight=WyJzZW5rYWt1IiwiZWRhIl0=), [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3884-are-short-tailed-albatrosses-two-cryptic-species-new-evidence?highlight=WyJzZW5rYWt1Il0=) and [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4276-eye-in-the-sky-spots-over-a-hundred-pairs-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-on-the-senkaku-islands?highlight=WyJicm90aGVycyJd).

 **Reference:**

 Yamasaki, T., Eda, M., Schodde, R. & Loskot, V. 2022.  Neotype designation of the Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* (Pallas, 1769) (Aves: Procellariiformes: Diomedeidae).  *[Zootaxa 5124 (1): 081-087](https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5124.1.6?fbclid=IwAR1BkExF_L-B5O8FrIfSWWNv9hog3sMxnUXJc7eYfTrEeYwLLts7NkOO_nk)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/neotype-designated-for-the-short-tailed-albatross-is-from-the-senkaku-islands.md)

## It’s a wrap!  ACAP completes its third collaboration with ABUN, with over 90 new artworks to support World Albatross Day on 19 June

![Anju Rajesh Black footed Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Anju_Rajesh_Black-footed_Albatross.jpeg)   
*Artwork for WAD2022 by*[*ABUN*](https://abun4nature.org/)*artist*Anju Rajesh

 For the third year running the Albatross and Petrel Agreement has collaborated with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to produce artworks to help raise awareness of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)in the cause of the conservation of ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

 ACAP has chosen “Climate Change” to be its theme for the [third World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change), to be celebrated on 19 June 2022.  This follows the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020 and “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” last year ([click here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change?highlight=WyJhYnVuIiwiYWJ1bidzIiwid2FkMjAyMiJd)).  The featured species chosen for 2022 are two of the three species of albatrosses that breed in the North Pacific: the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and the [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis.*  Both these Near Threatened albatrosses have most of their breeding populations on the low-lying atolls of the USA’s North-western Hawaiian Islands.  There they are at risk from sea-level rise and increases in the number and severity of storms that result in flooding, both considered a consequence of climate change.

 *![Marion Schön My Heart is Yours Laysan Albatross Hob Osterlund pastels](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Marion_Schön_My_Heart_is_Yours_Laysan_Albatross_Hob_Osterlund_pastels.jpg)  
“My Heart is Yours”, A Laysan Albatross pair by Marion Schön, after a photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 ABUN’s 39th Project has concentrated on producing artworks depicting these two Northern Pacific albatrosses over the extended period of January to March.  Now the project is ended, save for a few last, promised artworks, ACAP is both proud and grateful to announce that no less than 93 new paintings and drawings by ABUN artists are available for the Agreement to use to illustrate its news posts and in other products.  All these artworks can be viewed in a [photo album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.341038494716127&type=3) on ACAP’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels).

 *![Ilana Nimz Laysan Albatross James Campbell](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Ilana_Nimz_Laysan_Albatross_James_Campbell.jpg)  
Combating sea-level rise: a[translocated](https://pacificrimconservation.org/conservation/bird-translocations/) Laysan Albatross chick in Hawaii’s*[*James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge*](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james-campbell)*, by Ilana Nimz*

 Two of the participating ABUN artists, [Flávia Barreto](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4313-brazilian-artist-flavia-barreto-supports-world-albatross-day-through-her-art) from Brazil and [Grisselle Chock](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4300-grisselle-chock-supports-world-albatross-day-2022-with-her-evocative-artworks-illustrating-climate-change?highlight=WyJjaG9jayIsMjAyMl0=) in the USA, and their artworks have been featured in *ACAP Latest News*; it is planned to feature more artists and their 2022 art during the build up to ‘WAD2022’ on 19 June.  Also to follow soon are a music video and a collage poster based on Project #39.  Further, eight of the 90-odd artworks have been chosen (a hard task!) to be turned into freely downloadable posters to match the 12 [WAD2022 photo posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change/world-albatross-day-2022-logos-posters/4253-wad-2022-posters) already available on this website.

 ![Grace Innemee Bkack footed Albatross digital 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Grace_Innemee_Bkack-footed_Albatross_digital_2.jpg)  
 *A ”Homeless & Hungry” Black-footed Albatross bemoans looming climate change, digital artwork by Grace Innemmee*

 The three years of working with ABUN has resulted in over 520 artworks featuring all 31 ACAP-listed species being available for ACAP to use; these will last for many years ahead.  They surely must be a unique collection for any intergovernmental conservation body to have at its disposal. * Chapeau*, ABUN!

 With grateful thanks to Kitty Harvill, Marion Schön and all the contributing ABUN artists, as well as to the photographers whose pictures offered inspiration.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/it-s-a-wrap-acap-completes-its-third-collaboration-with-abun-with-93-new-artworks-to-support-world-albatross-day-on-19-june.md)

## FAO requires a Project Manager for its Common Oceans ABNJ Tuna Project

*![Yellowfin tuna](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Yellowfin_tuna.jpg)  
Yellow-fin Tuna* Thunnus albacares

 The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ([FAO](https://www.fao.org/home/en)) is advertising for a Project Manager for the second phase of the GEF [Common Oceans ABNJ Tuna Project](https://www.fao.org/publications/card/en/c/1a2ad935-3430-4d27-a9c6-58fcf6af67bf/).

 The project, 'Sustainable Management of Tuna Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation in the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction', is one of five projects of the GEF-7 Common Oceans II Programme 'Global Sustainable Fisheries Management and Biodiversity Conservation in the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ)'.

 The post will be administratively located with the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission ([IOTC](https://www.iotc.org/)) in the FAO headquarters in Rome, Italy.

 Applications are due by 22 April. Read more [here](https://jobs.fao.org/careersection/fao_external/jobdetail.ftl?lang=en&searchExpanded=true&job=2200912).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fao-requires-a-project-manager-for-its-common-oceans-abnj-tuna-project.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project celebrates the island’s imperiled albatrosses with a poster series

*![Grey headed Albatross Michelle Risi 1s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Grey-headed_Albatross_Michelle_Risi_1s.jpg)  
A Grey-headed Albatross guards its chick* *on Marion Island; photograph by Michelle Risi*

 The [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) is working towards eradicating the island’s seabird-killing House Mice in [2024](https://mousefreemarion.org/mouse-free-marion-project-works-towards-a-baiting-operation-in-the-austral-winter-of-2024/).  To increase awareness of the dangers the birds face, and the risks to Marion’s whole ecosystem from the mice, as well as to raise the visibility of the endeavour, the project has illustrated many of its [news posts](https://mousefreemarion.org/news/) with grisly pictures of mice eating the chicks of Grey-headed and Wandering Albatrosses and other species alive.  However, it is also important to show the beauty of the island and its birds, so the passion the [project team](https://mousefreemarion.org/mfm-project-team/) and its supporters feel for the project can be understood.  To this end, a [poster series](https://mousefreemarion.org/posters/) has been produced that depicts the four albatross and two giant petrel species that breed on [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels).

 *![Light mantled Albatross John Dickens 1s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Light-mantled_Albatross_John_Dickens_1s.jpg)  
 Two Light-mantled Albatrosses interact on Marion Island; photograph by John Dickens*

 *[MFM News](https://mousefreemarion.org/news/)* wrote to researchers who have spent a year or more on Marion Island, asking them to submit a portfolio of their best photos, from which 34 were selected.  The posters have been designed by Michelle Risi, who has spent over four years living on Marion and Gough Islands, conducting research on their breeding seabirds.

 *![Wandering Albatross Michelle Risi 3s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Wandering_Albatross_Michelle_Risi_3s.jpg)  
 Wandering Albatrosses display on Marion Island, with neighbouring (and mouse-free) Prince Edward Island on the horizon; photograph by Michelle Risi   *

 The 34 posters are being released in batches in high resolution suitable for printing ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/posters/) for the first batch).  They are also being made available in a lower resolution in a [photo album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set?set=a.5377259175618427&type=3) on the Mouse-Free Marion [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/Mouse-Free-Marion-1978098948867817).  It is intended to produce a second series of posters that will feature several of the burrowing petrels that have been severely impacted by mice on Marion.

 *![Southern Giant Petrel Janine Schoombie s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Southern_Giant_Petrel_Janine_Schoombie_s.jpg)  
 A Southern Giant Petrel pair rests in the snow on Marion Island; photograph by Janine Schoombie*

 With grateful thanks to the six overwintering Marion Island researchers who willingly contributed their evocative photographs: John Dickens (M72, 2015/16), Sean Evans (M76, 2019/20), [Alexis Osborne](https://mousefreemarion.org/featuring-marion-islands-albatrosses-and-petrels-affected-by-mice-and-their-photographers-the-wandering-albatross-by-alexis-osborne/) (M71, 2014/15), [Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4152-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-tristan-albatross-by-michelle-risi?highlight=WyJyaXNpIiwidHJpc3RhbiIsInRyaXN0YW4ncyIsIid0cmlzdGFuJywiLCJyaXNpIHRyaXN0YW4iXQ==) (M74, 2017/18), [Janine Schoombie](https://mousefreemarion.org/featuring-marion-islands-albatrosses-and-petrels-affected-by-mice-and-their-photographers-the-northern-giant-petrel-by-janine-schoombie/) (M72, 2015/16) and [Stefan Schoombie](https://mousefreemarion.org/featuring-marion-islands-albatrosses-and-petrels-affected-by-mice-and-their-photographers-the-sooty-albatross-by-stefan-schoombie/) (M70, 2013/14; M72, 2015/16; M76, 2019/20).  Thanks especially to Michelle for her much valued (and *pro bono*) contributions towards the project’s success.

 This news post originally appeared on the Mouse-Free Marion Project [website](https://mousefreemarion.org/).

 *John Cooper,* *ACAP Information Officer*, 07 April 20***22*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-celebrates-the-island-s-imperiled-albatrosses-with-a-poster-series.md)

## An ACAP Species Summary for the Pink-footed Shearwater

*![Pilan Pink footed Shearwater Peter Hodum](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pilan_Pink-footed_Shearwater_Peter_Hodum.jpg)  
Pink-footed Shearwater by Pilan; after a photograph by Peter Hodum*

 **Note:**  The illustrated [Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) have been written to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the biology and conservation needs of the 31 ACAP-listed species.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species).  To date, summaries for the 22 species of albatrosses have been produced in in all three ACAP official languages, [English](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries), [French](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/species-summaries-f)and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/species-summaries-s).

 Texts have also been prepared for the nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters in English, but as yet have not been translated into French and Spanish.  As an interim service, the illustrated English texts have been posted to *ACAP Latest News,*completing the series with the Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus*.

 *![PJH 2667](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/PJH_2667.JPG)  
Pink-footed Shearwater at sea; photograph by Peter Hodum*

 The Pink-footed Shearwater is one of two shearwaters listed within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement (ACAP).  As for most members of the petrel family Procellariidae it breeds in burrows.  The bird is greyish brown with a white breast and belly and mainly white underwings.  The feet and legs are a distinctive pale pink, the bill yellowish with a dark tip.

 The Pink-footed Shearwater has been confirmed to breed on only three islands off the coast of Chile: Islas Robinson Crusoe (52 km²) and Santa Clara (2.2 km²) in the Juan Fernández Archipelago and Isla Mocha (50 km²), farther north.  There are around roughly 28 000 - 30 000 breeding pairs in total, implying as many as 100 000 individuals when juveniles and non-breeding birds are included.  Isla Mocha supports over two thirds of the species’ breeding population.  Overall, the shearwater may have a stable population with trends on the three islands differing between them.

 The species breeds colonially, laying single eggs in burrows during the austral summer on slopes in both forested and deforested grassy areas.  It is a trans-equatorial migrant, some satellite-tracked individuals have been recorded travelling outside the breeding season as far north as the Pacific waters of British Columbia, Canada and the Gulf of Alaska, staying in the main close to coastlines over the continental shelf.  Diet is dominated by small pelagic shoaling fish (sardines and anchovies) along with squid and crustaceans caught by surface seizing and diving.

 The shearwater faces threats both on land and on sea.  On its breeding islands deforestation and ensuing erosion have reduced breeding site quality and introduced mammals have either reduced vegetation cover and trampling leading to burrow collapse and erosion on steep slopes (domestic cattle, goats, European Rabbits) or preyed upon birds (feral cats, domestic dogs, Coatimundis and possibly rats).  An illegal take of chicks for human consumption continues on Isla Mocha – which can include destroying burrows.  At sea it is at risk from bycatch, including by artisanal net and longline fisheries off the coast of Ecuador and Peru and a domestic trawl fishery off Chile.  Conservation efforts include erecting an introduced mammal-proof fence around a breeding site on Isla Robinson Crusoe and educating the islands’ inhabitants.  Rabbits have been eradicated on Isla Santa Clara leading to an increase in shearwater breeding numbers.  The Juan Fernández Archipelago is both a national park and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.  The breeding site on Isla Mocha falls within a national reserve, patrolled to deter poaching of chicks.  The 93-km² Juan Fernández Archipelago National Park was placed on Chile’s Tentative List for nomination as a World Heritage natural site in 1994.The Pink-footed Shearwater is listed both within ACAP since 2015 and in the Convention on Migratory Species on Appendix I.  Both national and international management plans exist for the species, which has been categorized with a global status of Vulnerable due to its small breeding range on only three islands and the threats described above.

 **Sources:**

 ACAP 2013.  Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus.  *[AC7 Doc 24 Rev 1](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac7/ac7-meeting-documents).

 BirdLife International 2021.  [Species factsheet: *Ardenna creatopus*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus/text)*.*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-acap-species-summary-for-the-pink-footed-shearwater.md)

## Brazilian artist Flávia Barreto supports World Albatross Day through her art

![Flávia F. Barreto Black footed Albatrosses watercolout and gouache Eriic Vanderwerf](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Flávia_F._Barreto_Black-footed_Albatrosses_watercolout_and_gouache_Eriic_Vanderwerf.jpg)*Black-footed Albatrosses, watercolour and gouache by Flávia Barreto; after a photograph by Eric Vanderwerf*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has chosen the theme “**Climate Change**” to mark the third [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), to be celebrated on 19 June 2022 (WAD2022).  The featured species for 2022 are the North Pacific [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and the [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses, considered to be at risk to sea level rise and increases in the number and severity of storms that result in flooding caused by climate change.

 For the first three months of the year ACAP has been collaborating with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) on its [39th Project](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=ABUN4Nature&set=a.453687336386439) to produce [artworks](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.459652239123282&type=3) that will help increase awareness of the conservation plight facing the world’s albatrosses and support WAD2022 ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4241-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-will-paint-albatrosses-once-more-for-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJhYnVuIiwiYWJ1bidzIiwyMDIyXQ==)).  With the collaboration now completed, *ACAP Latest News* takes pleasure in featuring the second of its contributing ABUN artists, following on from [Grisselle Chock](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4300-grisselle-chock-supports-world-albatross-day-2022-with-her-evocative-artworks-illustrating-climate-change) last month.

 *![Flavia Barreto Laysan Albatrosses water colour Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Flavia_Barreto_Laysan_Albatrosses_water_colour_Hob_Osterlund.jpg)  
Laysan Albatrosses, watercolour by Flávia Barreto; after a photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 Flávia Barreto lives in Nova Friburgo, a town in the State of Rio de Janeiro, in south-eastern Brazil.  She describes herself as an amateur artist and a retired civil servant with a law degree.  Although she has had no formal education in the visual arts, she grew up in a family of artists who taught her drawing and painting techniques.  After retirement she decided there was still time to learn more and dedicate her life to art.  Being a lover of nature and animals, her art and interests gradually evolved towards drawing and painting threatened species.

 *![Flavia Barreto Laysan Albatross flying water colour Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Flavia_Barreto_Laysan_Albatross_flying_water_colour_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
Laysan Albatross, watercolour by Flávia Barreto; after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 She writes to *ALN*: “My current favourite media are watercolour, gouache and acrylic.  I enjoy not only painting animals, but also learning about their biology, habits, behaviour and habitats.  In my work, I try to capture their essence and beauty.  I am particularly fond of birds, big cats, and marine life, but all living forms interest me.

 *![Flávia F. Barreto Black footed Albatrosses watercolour Koa Matsuoka](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Flávia_F._Barreto_Black-footed_Albatrosses_watercolour_Koa_Matsuoka.jpg)  
Black-footed Albatross, watercolour by Flávia Barreto; after a photograph by Koa Matsuoka*

 Flávia continues: “I am deeply concerned about climate change, the danger of extinction of so many species, and the increasing destruction of the natural environment in my country and around the world.  Joining ABUN and being able to participate in the projects is a joy and a privilege.  We have the opportunity to learn more about endangered species, be inspired by the amazing works of the photographers and other artists, and at the same time, contribute with our art to support conservation projects.  There is a lot to do, and the time is now, before it is too late.”

 *![Flávia F. Barreto Laysan Albatross Sunday Boy Laura Smaglick Johnson](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Flávia_F._Barreto_Laysan_Albatross_Sunday_Boy_Laura_Smaglick_Johnson.jpg)  
Laysan Albatross “Sunday Boy” by Flávia Barreto; after a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Flávia ends by saying “It would be an honour to have one of my paintings used by ACAP for World Albatross Day.  I want to thank you all for this amazing opportunity.”  And ACAP thanks Flávia for the use of her beautiful art to support the conservation of the world’s 22 species of albatrosses.

 With grateful thanks to Kitty Harvill and Marion Schön of Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature and to photographers Laurie Smaglick Johnson, Koa Matsuoka, Hob Osterlund, Eric Vanderwerf and Kirk Zufelt.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/brazilian-artist-flavia-barreto-supports-world-albatross-day-through-her-art.md)

## An ACAP Species Summary for the Balearic Shearwater

*![Catarina Vitorino Balearic Shearwater Mixed media Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Catarina_Vitorino_Balearic_Shearwater_Mixed_media_Pep_Arcos.jpg)  
Balearic Shearwater, mixed media by Catarina Vitorino; after a photograph by Pep Arcos*

 **Note:**  The illustrated [Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) have been written to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the biology and conservation needs of the 31 ACAP-listed species.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species).  To date, summaries for the 22 species of albatrosses have been produced in in all three ACAP official languages, [English](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries), [French](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/species-summaries-f)and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/species-summaries-s).

 Texts have also been prepared for the nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters in English, but as yet have not been translated into French and Spanish.  As an interim service, the illustrated English texts are being posted to *ACAP Latest News,*continuing here with the Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 *![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos_4.jpg)  
A Balearic Shearwater at its marked nest site; photograph by Pep Arcos*

 The Balearic Shearwater is one of two shearwaters listed within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement (ACAP); the other is the Pink-footed Shearwater of Chile.  It is a small-sized shearwater with greyish-brown upper surfaces and head and variably white and brown underparts.  The bill, legs and feet are mainly grey.

 The Balearic Shearwater breeds only in Spain’s Balearic Islands in the western Mediterranean.  Breeding colonies are known for the island groups of Cabrera, Formentera, Ibiza, Mallorca and Menorca.  Menorcan birds show signs of hybridisation with the closely related Yelkouan Shearwater which breeds elsewhere in the Mediterranean.  The species’ breeding population is not well known, due to difficulties in surveying its cliff-breeding habitats but recent estimates are of around 3000 pairs.  However, counts of birds on passage through the Straits of Gibraltar and a global at-sea estimate suggest a total population of 25 000, implying a larger breeding population of perhaps 7000 pairs; alternatively, there could be a substantial proportion of non-breeding birds.  The population trend is downward at all studied breeding sites, most recently estimated at 14% a year.  Adult survival is considered low for a shearwater.

 he species breeds in caves and rocky crevices in coastal cliffs and in burrows, laying a single white egg in March with chicks fledging in June and July.  It is migratory, flying through the Straits of Gibraltar into the Atlantic and northwards coastally to the Bay of Biscay and marginally into the North Sea. It is regular within territorial waters of France, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom.  Prey is predominantly small pelagic fish (such as anchovies and sardines) caught by diving, often in flocks, to as much as 30 m.  Diet includes scavenging on discards from fishing vessels.

 The Balearic Shearwater faces threats both on land and at sea.  At some breeding sites it is at risk to predation by feral cats (on chicks and adults) and by rats (on eggs and chicks) leading to a lowered breeding success.  Light pollution in urban areas can down fledglings.  In the past birds were collected for human consumption.  At sea, the shearwater is killed predominantly by demersal longline fisheries, considered to be the main threat facing the species, but also by pelagic longline, purse-seine, set net and trawl, fisheries, affecting breeding birds within the Mediterranean and non-breeding birds in the Atlantic, such as in the Bay of Biscay.  Up to a hundred or more birds have been caught by a single fishing event.All breeding sites fall within Special |Protection Areas under Europe’s Natura 2000 network.  Some breeding sites fall within national parks.  Rodent eradication exercises have been successfully conducted at some localities, such as on the islands of Malgrats and Sa Dragonera.  Management plans or equivalents for the species exist at regional, national and international levels but require full implementation.  Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been declared within the species’ foraging range but do not yet have management plans.  Research into bycatch mitigation needs to be followed through into fisheries practices, such as setting longlines at night when the species appears not to forage.

 The Balearic Shearwater was listed within ACAP in 2015; it is also listed on Appendix I of the Convention on Migratory Species.  The species has a global threat category of Critically Endangered, placing it at a high risk of extinction.

 **Sources:**

 ACAP 2013.  [Balearic Shearwater Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus.*](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species)

 BirdLife International 2021.  [Species factsheet:*Puffinus mauretanicus*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus/text)*.*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-acap-species-summary-for-the-balearic-shearwater.md)

## Wisdom’s "grandchick" gets a meal – watch the video!

 ![N333 with chick Daniel Rapp](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/N333_with_chick_Daniel_Rapp.jpg)*N333 broods its chick; photograph by Daniel Rapp*

 *ACAP Latest News* has [regularly reported](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Wisdom) over the last decade or so on Wisdom, the world’s oldest-known [Laysan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *Phoebastria immutabilis*, who at the age of at [least 70](https://medium.com/usfwspacificislands/worlds-oldest-known-wild-bird-turns-70-and-returns-to-midway-atoll-23e95f7232e6) continues to visit and breed on the [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in the North Pacific.  Most recently, we heard not of Wisdom (who is taking a well-earned [year off](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4230-wisdom-the-oldest-known-laysan-albatross-returns-to-midway-atoll-in-her-eighth-decade?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwiJ3dpc2RvbSIsMjAyMV0=) from breeding) but of one of her chicks now breeding on the island ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4283-wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-known-albatross-gets-a-grandchick?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwiJ3dpc2RvbSIsMjAyMl0=)).

 “Hatched in December of 2010, [Wisdom's] chick was banded with identification number N333 before it took flight in June of 2011.  More than a decade later in March of 2022, N333 along with his mate, is now raising a chick of their own!”

 [https://youtu.be/21nZv-wwgoU?fbclid=IwAR3ww-Wq9WQBhHRBjwvQLEDWiOezWd00PnLchqzS2kmb0SpMmvXnCdSAReU](https://youtu.be/21nZv-wwgoU?fbclid=IwAR3ww-Wq9WQBhHRBjwvQLEDWiOezWd00PnLchqzS2kmb0SpMmvXnCdSAReU)

 Watch this short video of Wisdom's "grandchick" being fed its parents N333 (Wisdom’s 2010/11 chick) and mate DH00, produced by [USFWS](https://www.fws.gov/) volunteer Daniel Rapp.  Enjoy!

 And watch an [earlier video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJv1cKtvPy8) of Wisdom’s grandchick, also by Daniel Rapp.

 News from [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-s-grandchild-gets-a-meal-watch-the-video.md)

## Southern Giant Petrels get counted on Argentinia’s Isla Observatorio

 ![Leigh Wolfaardt Southern Giant Petrel and chick](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Leigh_Wolfaardt_Southern_Giant_Petrel_and_chick.jpg)  
*Southern Giant Petrel and chick on a South Atlantic island; artwork by Leigh Wolfaardt*

 * *Ulises Balza ([Laboratorio de Ecología y Conservación de Vida Silvestre](https://cadic.conicet.gov.ar/ecologia-y-conservacion-de-la-vida-silvestre/), Ushuaia, Argentina) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Polar Biology](https://www.springer.com/journal/300)* on censuses of breeding seabirds, including Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus,*on [Isla Observatorio](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1568-acap-breeding-site-no-50-islas-de-los-estados-and-observatorio-argentina-each-support-colonies-of-southern-giant-petrels) in the [Isla de los Estados](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_los_Estados) (Staten Island) group: 387 pairs were counted in 2016.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Continental islands are often sites of low diversity and endemism, as well as important areas for the protection of bird populations, especially seabirds. On Isla Observatorio and the Año Nuevo Islands, in the Southwestern Atlantic, the latest assessment of avifauna dates from more than 20 years ago. In this study, we use a combination of methods to update the status of the main seabird colonies and the most abundant avian terrestrial predator at Observatorio and Goffré Islands during the breeding season. In only 4.5 km2, the islands would harbour ~ 90,000 breeding seabirds. Seabird colonies occupied different areas of the islands and varied in their population status, with Imperial Shags (*Leucocarbo atriceps*) showing an increase and a decrease according to the last surveys. Magellanic Penguin (*Spheniscus magellanicus*) population estimations also suggest a decrease but the last survey was based on total, and not on occupied nest sites. We recorded and assessed one new breeding species: The globally near-threatened Striated Caracara (*Phalcoboenus australis*), which has an important breeding population of around 15 territorial pairs at Observatorio Island. These islands appear to be an important regional bird site and future studies would determine their trends and threats, especially those related with invasive species.”

 With thanks to Ulises Balza and Maro Favero.

 **Reference**

 Balza, U., Liljesthröm, M., Pimper, L., Franco-Navarro, I., Cañas-Barrovecchio, S., Zunino, F., Domato, I., Acardi, S., Iturraspe, R., Cano, J. & Raya-Rey, A. 2022.  Status of breeding birds at Observatorio and Goffré Islands, Argentina.  *[Polar Biology 45: 667-673](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-022-03019-2)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/southern-giant-petrels-get-counted-on-argentinia-s-isla-observatorio.md)

## An ACAP Species Summary for the Westland Petrel - dedicated to Kerry-Jayne Wilson MNZM, 1950-2022

**Dedicated to the memory of Kerry-Jayne Wilson MNZM, 6 March 1950 - 29 March 2022**

 “Albatrosses and other seabirds are under threat, and climate change will further intensify that threat.  Imagine a world without these magnificent birds, is that the legacy we want to leave for generations to come?” - written for the inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020

 What must be one of her last writings is her Photo Essay for the ACAP-listed Westland Petrel ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4154-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-westland-petrel-by-kerry-jayne-wilson))

 *![Kitty Harvill Westland Petrel poem](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Kitty_Harvill_Westland_Petrel_poem.jpg)**Westland Petrel by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) co-founder [Kitty Harvill](https://abun4nature.org/kitty-harvill/) for ACAP, acrylic on canvas; after a photograph by Frank Valckenborgh*

 **Note:**  The illustrated [Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) have been written to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the biology and conservation needs of the 31 ACAP-listed species.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species).  To date, summaries for the 22 species of albatrosses have been produced in in all three ACAP official languages, [English](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries), [French](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/species-summaries-f)and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/species-summaries-s).

 Texts have also been prepared for the nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters in English, but as yet have not been translated into French and Spanish.  As an interim service, the illustrated English texts are being posted to *ACAP Latest News,*continuing here with the Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*.

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Kerry-Jane_Wilson_by_Susan_Waugh.JPG)*Kerry-Jayne Wilson with a Westland Petrel; photograph by Susan Waugh*

 The Westland Petrel is one of five medium-to-large petrels within the genus *Procellaria*, along with the Black, Grey, Spectacled and White-chinned.  Among all the petrels and shearwaters in the family Procellariidae they are the largest that dig and breed in burrows.  The species is overall dark brown to black, with black legs and feet.  The bill is pale yellow with a black tip.  It is similar in appearance to the smaller Black Petrel.

 The Westland Petrel is a New Zealand endemic that currently breeds at only one locality: in hills close to the small community of Punakaiki on the west coast of South Island.  It previously had a slightly larger known breeding range.  The species’ population has been estimated as consisting of *around* 3000-5000 annually breeding pairs; including non-breeders the species’ adult population may be up to 14 000 birds.  Population trend remains uncertain.  At-sea non-breeding range extends to the east coast of Australia (rarely) and to the Pacific coast of South America.  Satellite tracking reveals breeding birds tend to forage over the New Zealand continental shelf and slope.Westland Petrels breed colonially in the austral winter, laying their single eggs in burrows dug between tree roots in a dense mixed podocarp forest.  Diet includes fish and squid caught by surface seizing and shallow dives.  Scavenging on fisheries waste from both longline and trawl vessels also occurs.

 *![Kate Simister Westland petrel inside burrow on nest](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Kate_Simister_Westland_petrel_inside_burrow_on_nest.jpg)  
A Westland Petrel inside its burrow; photograph by Kate Simister*

 The species is at risk to fishing, being occasionally caught on longlines and interacting with trawls when scavenging behind vessels.  Land-based threats include introduced mammals (Common Brushtail Possums, rats, feral cats, dogs and goats, and potentially feral pigs) at the breeding locality and nearby street and village lights and power lines downing fledglings which can then fall victim to road traffic.  Breeding birds are at risk to severe storms destroying burrows.  A 2014 storm damaged half the breeding colonies.  The Westland Petrel has a global threat category of Vulnerable and is nationally Naturally Uncommon.

 The Westland Petrel breeding site is largely contained within a Specially Protected Area which abuts the Paparoa National Park.  Entry, included by guided tourists via a walkway and viewing shelter, is by permit.  Traps are set alongside the walkway to catch Stoats and rats.  Recent efforts have been made to reduce downing by switching off streetlights during the fledging season with some success.  The species is listed within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement (ACAP) and the Convention on Migratory Species on Appendix II.  The charity Westland Petrel Conservation Trust works to promote, support and actively engage in the conservation, preservation and protection of the Westland Petrel.

 **Sources:**

 ACAP 2012.  [Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species)*.*

 Bell, E.A. 2013.  [Westland petrel.](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/westland-petrel)* In:*Miskelly, C.M. (Ed.)  *New Zealand Birds Online*.

 BirdLife International 2021.  [Species factsheet: *Procellaria westlandica*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica/text)*.*

 Wilson, K.-J. 2021. Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Westland Petrel by Kerry-Jayne Wilson. [*ACAP Latest News*, 16 September 2021](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4154-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-westland-petrel-by-kerry-jayne-wilson)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-acap-species-summary-for-the-westland-petrel.md)

## A new Antipodean Albatross artwork is supporting conservation

![Antipodean Albatross Hannah Shand](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Hannah_Shand.jpg)  
 *“Subantarctic Soaring”, Antipodean Albatross by Hannah Shand*

 Southland-based artist Hannah Shand of [Hannah Shand Art](https://www.hannahshandart.com/)has produced a [fine-tip black pen drawing](https://www.hannahshandart.com/originals) of a globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* to bring attention to the plight of one of New Zealand's most at-risk seabirds. Watch a video clip of the artwork being produced [here](https://www.facebook.com/HannahShandArt/videos/773794346931961).

 “The Antipodes albatross is one of NZ’s most at-risk seabirds, sadly now at the most severely threatened conservation status, and facing risk of extinction without our help. This artwork was created to advocate for the awareness of this endemic species and to raise funds to help protect them. It was inspired by Hannah’s voyage with [Heritage Expeditions](https://www.heritage-expeditions.com/) to the Subantarctic Islands – NZ’s most remote and unique islands, which collectively are a [UNESCO World Heritage Site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/877/) and a NZ National Nature Sanctuary.”

 ![Antipodean Albatross Hannah Shand 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Hannah_Shand_2.jpg)  
 *Hannah Shand holds her drawing of an Antipodean Albatross*

 Limited edition prints of the artwork are available in A4, A3, A2 and A1 sizes.  A proportion of sales has been donated to the NGO [Forest & Bird](https://www.forestandbird.org.nz/), New Zealand’s [BirdLife partner](https://www.birdlife.org/partners/new-zealand-forest-bird/) ([read more here](https://shop.forestandbird.org.nz/subantarctic-soaring-hannah-shand-art?gn=Home&gp=1)).  According to the artist’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/HannahShandArt) NZ$ 1510 had been raised up to 25 March, with the offer ending on 4 April.

  ![Antipodean Albatross Hannah Shand 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Hannah_Shand_4.jpg)

  

  

 ![Antipodean Albatross Hannah Shand photo Jordan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Hannah_Shand_photo_Jordan.jpg)

 *The artwork under production and the guiding photograph by Hannah's brother, Jordan*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement regularly reports in *ACAP Latest News* on conservation issues affecting the Antipodean Albatross.  ACAP has also published a [species assessment](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), a [species summary](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries), a [photo essay](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4259-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-antipodean-albatross-by-kath-walker) and (with the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)) an [infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics), as well as several [artworks](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/76-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020/3665-antipodean-albatross) marking [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), for the bird.  Most of these products are available in the three ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 March 2022*

 * *

 * *

  

 * *

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-antipodean-albatross-artwork-is-supporting-conservation.md)

## Monitor threatened albatrosses!  A Field Team Leader and a Field Officer are required for Gough Island

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Risi_Tristan_Albatross_17.JPG)*Still at risk to mice?  A [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728364) Tristan Albatross*Diomedea dabbenena*pair tends its chick on Gough Island; photograph by Michelle Risi*

 The UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)) aims to recruit a Field Team Leader and a Field Officer to carry out bird monitoring and other field work over 15 months on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice), following the [unsuccessful House Mouse eradication operation](https://www.goughisland.com/) on the island lsast year.  Gough Island in the South Atlantic forms part of the [UK Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha) and is considered one of the world’s most important seabird breeding sites.

 “This position offers a unique opportunity for highly motivated and disciplined individuals with relevant fieldwork skills and a keen interest in wildlife, who can adapt well to small island living in a challenging and remote sub-Antarctic environment.  Work during the seabird breeding season is very intense, with frequent long hours of fieldwork and data entry and management, so it is important to be well organised.  Data are managed using databases and checked by creating and inspecting reports on a monthly basis, observing deadlines at frequent intervals.  The results underpin efforts to restore the [Gough and Inaccessible Islands World Heritage Site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/740/).”

 Interviews for the two positions are planned for early May 2022.  For further information contact the RSPB’s Antje Steinfurth at[mailto:antje.steinfurth@rspb.org.uk](mailto:antje.steinfurth@rspb.org.uk)[antje.steinfurth@rspb.org.uk](mailto:antje.steinfurth@rspb.org.uk)[mailto:antje.steinfurth@rspb.org.uk](mailto:antje.steinfurth@rspb.org.uk).

 More details can be found in the [Field Team Leader](https://app.vacancy-filler.co.uk/salescrm/Careers/CareersPage.aspx?e=LMo8nnTwYNbb-_rm-Fw6N1iv6kwnBs4BT7WdtuGkvoIJRI0jqgB6GOISHzdzJzzT-G3Ztzh1OH4&iframe=True&fbclid=IwAR0y3PiXaEuyQ4m1a3XILqrbdn_zuK-hCdMPBC9D-EqC_BjoJ8xLulDMzE0) and [Field Officer](https://app.vacancy-filler.co.uk/salescrm/Careers/CareersPage.aspx?e=LMo8nnTwYNZWVjnMmNACtr3IIdBIcIzD81gQQKdNp1o-rMJmEo6noSXNNWd_2cq7TJ1ymBmbIZ4&iframe=True&fbclid=IwAR2tz7TjKyx3Ov6QJEq5QkKBtDbJfuGP4F2DX792YEzmga1EIodc2jnIQIA) adverts.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/monitor-threatened-albatrosses-a-field-team-leader-and-a-field-officer-are-required-for-gough-island.md)

## ACAP’s virtual Seventh Meeting of the Parties is now open for registration

![Tatiana Petrova Laysan Albatrosses pencils](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Tatiana_Petrova_Laysan_Albatrosses_pencils.jpg)   
*Laysan Albatrosses, coloured pencils, by*[*ABUN*](https://abun4nature.org/)*artist Tatiana Petrova for*[*World Albatross Day 2022*](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)

 As [previously announced,](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4288-the-seventh-session-of-the-meeting-of-the-parties-to-acap-will-be-a-virtual-one?highlight=WyJtb3A3Il0=) the Seventh Session of the Meeting of Parties to the Agreement ([MoP7](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)) will be held virtually over 9-13 May 2022, with Australia acting as meeting host and Chair.  Further information is now available in a [second circular](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7) that gives details on timing and dates, technical arrangements, *ad hoc* meeting guidelines and registering.

 MoP7 will begin with a Heads of Delegation meeting.  An Annotated Provisional Agenda is available ([MoP7 Doc 02)](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7/mop7-meeting-documents) as are other [Meeting Documents](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7/mop7-meeting-documents) and [Information Papers](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7/mop7-information-papers) that will be considered at the meeting.

 As was the case with the 12th Meeting of the Advisory Committee ([AC12](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac12)), [Congress Rental](https://congressrentalnetwork.com/) has been chosen to manage the technical aspects of the meeting, which will use the [Interprefy](https://www.interprefy.com/) platform.

 Prospective participants should register by 15 April.  A registration form is available from [here](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7).

 [French](https://acap.aq/fr/documents/reunion-des-parties/rdp7) and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/documentos/reunion-de-las-partes/rdp7-1) versions of Circular No. 2, meeting documents and the registration form are also available.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-virtual-seventh-meeting-of-the-parties-is-now-open-for-registration.md)

## Wedge-tailed Shearwater groundings caused by street lights in Hawaii

*![Wedge tailed Sheareater Kaena Point Pacific Rim Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_Sheareater_Kaena_Point_Pacific_Rim_Conservation.jpg)  
A Wedge-tailed Shearwater in its burrow, Kaena Point, Oahu; photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 Jennifer Urmston ([Migratory Bird Permit Office](https://www.fws.gov/program/migratory-bird-permit), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon, USA) and colleagues have published in the online open-access journal [*PLOS ONE*](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0265832&fbclid=IwAR3BBMvZzyp3J63oHsoDK_80M4PjFRK2GvdSDyvXopNIATc84qb47z4c0pY) on fledging Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica* being grounded when disoriented by street lighting.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Attraction to artificial light at night (ALAN) poses a threat to many fledgling seabirds leaving their nests for the first time. In Hawaiʻi, fledgling wedge-tailed shearwaters disoriented by lights may become grounded due to exhaustion or collision, exposing them to additional threats from road traffic and predation. While the timing and magnitude of shearwater fallout varies from year to year, little is known about how changing lighting and environmental conditions influence the risk of grounding for this species. We analyzed 8 years (2012–2019) of observations of road-killed shearwaters along the Kalanianaʻole Highway on Oʻahu to quantify the timing and magnitude of fallout during the fledging season (November–December). Our goal was to compare fallout before (2012–15) and after (2016–19) a transition in highway lighting from unshielded high-pressure sodium (HPS) to full-cutoff light-emitting diode (LED) streetlights. To detect the shearwater response to the lighting regime, we also accounted for three potential environmental drivers of interannual variability in fallout: moon illumination, wind speed, and wind direction. The effects of these environmental drivers varied across years, with moon illumination, wind speed and wind direction significantly affecting fallout in at least one year. Altogether, the interaction between moon illumination and wind speed was the most important predictor, suggesting that fallout increases during nights with low moon and strong winds. The lack of an increase in fallout after the change from HPS to shielded 3000K - 4000K LED streetlights suggests the new streetlights did not worsen the light pollution impacts on wedge-tailed shearwaters on Southeast Oʻahu. However, due to potential species-specific disparities in the behavior and light attraction of petrels, similar studies are needed before energy saving LED lights are implemented throughout the Hawaiian archipelago.”

 ![Urmston Wedgie PLOS paper](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Urmston_Wedgie_PLOS_paper.jpg)  
*|*

 *Wedge-tailed Shearwater carcasses observed during road surveys in each study year; from the publication.*

 Access earlier posts to *ACAP Latest News* on Jenn’s research on Wedge-tailed Shearwaters from [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Urmston).

 **Reference:**

 Urmston, J., Hyrenbach, K.D. & Swindle, K.  2022.  Quantifying wedge-tailed shearwater (*Ardenna pacifica*) fallout after changes in highway lighting on southeast Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi.  [*PLOS*](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0265832&fbclid=IwAR3BBMvZzyp3J63oHsoDK_80M4PjFRK2GvdSDyvXopNIATc84qb47z4c0pY)[*ONE* doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265832.](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0265832&fbclid=IwAR3BBMvZzyp3J63oHsoDK_80M4PjFRK2GvdSDyvXopNIATc84qb47z4c0pY)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 April 2022*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wedge-tailed-shearwater-groundings-caused-by-street-lights-in-hawaii.md)

## An ACAP Species Summary for the Black Petrel

*![Griselle Chock Black Petrel Gouache Virginia Nicol](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Griselle_Chock_Black_Petrel_Gouache_Virginia_Nicol.jpg)  
Black Petrel, gouache by [ABUN](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/) artist [Griselle Chock](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4300-grisselle-chock-supports-world-albatross-day-2022-with-her-evocative-artworks-illustrating-climate-change) for ACAP; photograph by Virginia Nicol*

 **Note:**  The illustrated [Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) have been written to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the biology and conservation needs of the 31 ACAP-listed species.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species).  To date, summaries for the 22 species of albatrosses have been produced in in all three ACAP official languages, [English](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries), [French](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/species-summaries-f)and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/species-summaries-s).

 Texts have also been prepared for the nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters in English, but as yet have not been translated into French and Spanish.  As an interim service, the illustrated English texts are being posted to *ACAP Latest News,*continuing here with the Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni*.

 *![Biz Fledgling black petrel May 2019 Credit Biz Bell WMIL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Biz_Fledgling_black_petrel_May_2019_Credit_-_Biz_Bell_WMIL.jpg)  
A fledgling Black Petrel, Mount Hobson/Hirakimata, Great Barrier Island, May 2019; photograph by ‘Biz Bell’, Wildlife Management International*

 The Black Petrel is one of five medium-to-large petrels within the genus *Procellaria*, along with the Grey, Spectacled, Westland and White-chinned; it is the smallest of the five.  Among all the petrels and shearwaters in the family Procellariidae, they are the largest that dig and breed in burrows.  The species is overall dark brown to black, with black legs and feet.  The bill is yellowish to white with a black tip.  It is similar in appearance to the larger Westland Petrel.

 The Black Petrel is a New Zealand endemic that currently breeds on only two islands, Little Barrier (Hauturu; 28 km², 722 m) and around the summit of 627-m Mount Hobson (Hirakimata) on Great Barrier (Aotea; 285 km²) in the outer Hauraki Gulf of North Island.  In the past it bred in the mountains of both the North and South Islands – where it did not survive introduced mammalian predators.  At sea its range extends to the east coast of Australia (when breeding) and to the Pacific coast of South America as nonbreeders, as shown by tracking studies.  Estimates suggest there are less than 3000 breeding pairs with an overall population of around 11 000 birds, including juveniles.  Around 600 pairs breed on permanently uninhabited Little Barrier with 2000-2500 pairs on and around Great Barrier’s Mount Hobson where the petrel has been monitored from the 1995/96 breeding season.  The population is assumed to be stable on both islands, following recovery from cats on Little Barrier.  Black Petrels breed colonially, laying their single eggs in burrows dug within forested areas in the austral summer.  Diet includes fish caught by day and more rarely bioluminescent squid caught at night, both by mostly shallow dives to less than five metres.

 The species is at risk to fishing, being caught on longlines when scavenging behind vessels in both New Zealand and South American waters.  This, a calculated low adult survival rate, low juvenile recruitment and its restriction to only two breeding sites have given it both a global and a national threat category of Endangered.  It is listed both within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement (ACAP) and the Convention on Migratory Species on Appendix II.

 Little Barrier Island is a Nature Reserve (New Zealand’s first, established in 1896) with the public requiring a permit to visit during the day only in limited numbers.  It has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International.  Great Barrier Island has a small resident community of under one thousand, high numbers of visitors, and large forested areas classified as a Scenic Reserve.  Little Barrier has no introduced predators following the removal of feral cats and Pacific Rats, whereas Great Barrier has Ship and Pacific Rats, feral cats and feral pigs; feral goats were eradicated in 2006.  Trapping to control rats and cats takes place within the Mount Hobson study site where visitors are restricted to walking tracks and boardwalks to avoid disturbing burrows by trampling.  Translocation of chicks from Great to Little Barrier took place in the past to bolster the population on the smaller island.

 **Sources:**

 ACAP 2012.  [Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni*](https://acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species)*.*

 Bell, E.A. 2013.  [Black petrel](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel). * In:*Miskelly, C.M. (Ed.)  *New Zealand Birds Online*.

 Bell, E.A. 2021. Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Black Petrel by Elizabeth Bell.  [*ACAP Latest News*, 01 October 2021](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4168-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-black-petrel-by-elizabeth-bell).

 BirdLife International 2021.  [Species factsheet: *Procellaria parkinsoni*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/blac-petrel-procellaria-parkinsoni/text)*.*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 April 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-acap-species-summary-for-the-black-petrel.md)

## BirdLife South Africa has supplied over 1000 bird-scaring lines to local fisheries with the help of people with disabilities

*![OVAPD BSL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/OVAPD_BSL.jpg)  
Three OVAPD workers construct a bird-scaring line as BirdLife South Africa's Reason Nyengera looks on; photograph from the Albatross Task Force*

 [Reason Nyengera](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/meet-the-team/), [Albatross Task Force](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/what-we-do/albatross-task-force/) Project Manager, BirdLife South Africa reports that over 1000 bird-scaring lines have been supplied by the ATF to vessels that fish within South African waters.

 He writes: “Each year thousands of seabirds are accidentally killed while foraging behind fishing vessels in the world’s oceans.  One of the most efficient solutions to reduce seabird bycatch is to use a device known as a bird-scaring line (BSL), or tori line, to deter birds from entering the danger zone behind fishing vessels.  One of the cornerstones of our work is to provide cost-effective, efficient and science-based seabird bycatch mitigation measures to the South African fishing industry, and ensuring that all vessels are equipped with BSLs is an integral part of this mission.  A collaborative BSL-manufacturing project has been initiated between BirdLife South Africa and the Ocean View Association for Persons with Disabilities ([OVAPD](https://www.facebook.com/OceanViewAPD/)), a registered non-profit institution that provides people with disabilities from in and around the local community with a place where they can interact, learn skills and make a small income.”

 *![Bird Scaring line Domingo Jimenez shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird_Scaring_line_Domingo_Jimenez_shrunk.PNG)  
A bird-scaring line flutters above a longline; photograph by Domingo Jimenez*

 Funding to purchase raw materials for the manufacture of BSLs has been funded by [Rand Merchant Bank](https://www.rmb.co.za/) over the last decade.

 “Since the beginning of this collaborative project we have supplied more than 1000 BSLs, effectively equipping 60% of the [South African] vessels that interact with seabirds.  The BSLs in South Africa have directly contributed to a 99% reduction in the deaths of albatrosses in the demersal hake trawl fishery and an 85% reduction in seabird mortality in one of our longline fisheries.  Since its inception, the project has prevented the deaths of approximately 58 000 seabirds in the South African trawl fisheries alone.  And 58 people with disabilities gain technical life skills, socio-economic welfare and upliftment every year through it.”

 Read the original news story [here](https://www.birdlife.org.za/media-and-resources/enewsletter/) and access [earlier related posts](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Ocean+View+Association+for+Persons+with+Disabilities) to *ACAP Latest News*on the subject.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-south-africa-has-supplied-over-1000-bird-scaring-lines-to-local-fisheries-with-the-help-of-people-with-disabilities.md)

## Waved Albatrosses and White-chinned Petrels forage on discards from a Peruvian squid fishery

*![Waved Albatross Espanola Galapagos Ken Logan 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_Espanola_Galapagos_Ken_Logan_3.jpg)  
Waved Albatross at sea; photograph by Ken Logan*

 Carlos Moreno ([Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas](https://facbio.unitru.edu.pe/), Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Peru) and Javier Quiñones have published in the open-access journal *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx)* on albatrosses and petrels associated with an artisanal squid fishery off Peru.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We report on the occurrence of albatrosses (Diomedeidae) and petrels (Procellariidae) associated with an artisanal small-scale fishery (SSF) for Humboldt Squid *Dosidicus gigas* in waters of southern Peru during El Niño 2015-2016 and coastal El Niño 2017. We deployed as observers on a number of fishing trips to assess seabird interactions. White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* and Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irroata* were the most abundant species observed, followed by Salvin's *Thalassarche salvini* and Chatham albatross *T. eremita*, and Cape Petrels *Daption capense*. The majority of procellariid species (> 60% of total birds) visited while vessels were positioned over the continental slope. Salvin's and Chatham albatross, and White-chinned Petrels, were mostly absent during summer (only 5% and 15% of birds present, respectively), but Waved Albatross and Cape Petrels were present year-round. Thus, the prevalence of each of these species was disproportionate relative to expectation based on non-fishery surveys. All assessed species foraged on offal discards associated with the fishery (~17%), with a higher frequency of consumption among Salvin's (27%) and Chatham (21%) albatross; in contrast, Waved Albatross largely fed on pelagic fish at the surface. Bycatch rate was found to be low: one Chatham Albatross was hooked and released in a hand-held squid jig (0.042 By Catch Per Unit Effort [BPUE] per fishing trip, *n* = 16). Probably due to El Niño conditions, Waved Albatross were more abundant than expected (43.9% of albatross, and 2.8% of total seabirds observed) and were 1 300-1 400 km farther south than their usual southern limits. We report the first sighting of Southern Royal Albatross *Diomedea epomophora* in Peru. Bycatch in longline fisheries are a conservation concern, but the magnitude and constant growth of SSFs, especially for Humboldt Squid, needs to be further investigated.”

 **Reference:**

 Moreno, c. & Quiñones, J. 2022.  Albatross and petrel interactions with an artisanal squid fishery in southern Peru during El Niño, 2015-2017.  *[Marine Ornithology 50: 49-56](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1459)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/waved-albatrosses-and-white-chinned-petrels-forage-on-discards-from-a-peruvian-squid-fishery.md)

## An ACAP Species Summary for the Spectacled Petrel

*![Lea Finke Spectacled Petrel Charcoal chalk and sanguine Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/Lea_Finke_Spectacled_Petrel_Charcoal_chalk_and_sanguine_Peter_Ryan.jpg)  
Spectacled Petrel by Lea Finke of [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)for ACAP, charcoal, chalk and sanguine; after a photograph by Peter Ryan*

 **Note:** The illustrated [Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) have been written to help inform the genera public, including school learners, of the biology and conservation needs of the 31 ACAP-listed species.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species).  To date, summaries for the 22 species of albatrosses have been produced in in all three ACAP official languages, [English](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries), [French](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/species-summaries-f)and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/species-summaries-s).

 Texts have also been prepared for the nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters in English, but as yet have not been translated into French and Spanish.  As an interim service, the illustrated English texts are being posted to *ACAP Latest News,*continuing here with the Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata*.

 ![Spectacled Petrel Peter Ryan 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/Spectacled_Petrel_Peter_Ryan_2.jpg)  
*Spectacled Petrel on Inaccessible Island; photograph by Peter Ryan*

 The Spectacled Petrel is one of five medium-to-large petrels within the genus *Procellaria*, along with the Black, Grey, Westland and White-chinned.  Among all the petrels and shearwaters in the family Procellariidae, they are the largest that dig and breed in burrows.

 The species is essentially all dark brown to black save for conspicuous white markings on the head, giving the bird its name, as well as its local name of ‘Ringeye’.  The bill is yellowish but with a darker tip than its close relative, the White-chinned Petrel.  Spectacled Petrels breed only on the plateau of uninhabited Inaccessible Island (12.65 km²), part of the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic.  It may have bred on Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean in the past, but like several other species, was extirpated there following the introduction of several mammals to the island.  The petrel’s current at-sea distribution is largely confined to the South Atlantic with birds regularly reaching the continental waters of Brazil and southern Africa, although the few records in the southern Indian Ocean extend to Australia.

 The most recent survey of numbers on Inaccessible Island, made in 2018, resulted in an estimate of 30 000 breeding pairs, reflecting a steady increase since at least the 1930s following the disappearance of introduced pigs.  The species breeds in burrows in wet heath, bogfern heath and locally in *Phylica*woodland from 250 to 500 m above sea level, laying a single white egg and rearing the single chick through the austral summer. Diet is primarily squid, as well as crustaceans and fish, taken from the sea surface or by shallow dives.

 Past threats included feral pigs on Inaccessible, extirpated in the early 20th century; the island is now free of introduced mammals.  Currently, birds are killed by longline fisheries, notably of the coast of Brazil, but not at a rate to halt the ongoing population increase.  Despite this, the Spectacled Petrel’s single breeding site means it retains a conservation category of Vulnerable.  Introduction of rodents (present on the inhabited island of Tristan da Cunha 37 km away) remains a potential threat that needs to be continuously guarded against from landings, fishing vessels and shipwrecks.  Adoption of ‘best practice’ mitigation measures by longline fisheries in both national and international waters, including deployment of bird-scaring lines, line weighting and night setting, will reduce at-sea mortalities.

 Inaccessible Island and its territorial waters are a nature reserve declared by the Tristan da Cunha Government in 1997, a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance (from 2008), and with Gough Island a natural World Heritage Site since 2004.  Both islands have a combined management plan which controls landings by researchers and tourists.  In 2021 a Marine Protected Area extending to the edge of the 200-nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone is due to be formally declared around Inaccessible and the other islands of the Tristan-Gough group.

 **Sources:**

 ACAP 2012.  [Spectacled Petrel](https://acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species)*[Procellaria conspicillata](https://acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species).*

 [en/resources/acap-species2](https://acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2)BirdLife International 2021.  [Species factsheet:](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spectacled-petrel-procellaria-conspicillata/text)*[Procellaria conspicillata](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spectacled-petrel-procellaria-conspicillata/text).*

 Ryan, P.G., Dilley, B.J. & Ronconi, R.A. 2019.  Population trends of Spectacled Petrels *Procellaria conspicillata* and other seabirds at Inaccessible Island.  [*Marine Ornithology* 47: 257-265](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1327).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-acap-species-summary-for-the-spectacled-petrel.md)

## Grisselle Chock supports World Albatross Day 2022 with her evocative artworks illustrating climate change

*![Grisselle Chock Black footed Albatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Grisselle_Chock_Black-footed_Albatrosses.JPG)  
“Climate Change 2” Black-footed Albatrosses, mixed-media/digital art; after a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has chosen the theme “**Climate Change**” to mark the third [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), to be celebrated on 19 June 2022.  This follows the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020 and “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” last year  ([click here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change?highlight=WyJhYnVuIiwiYWJ1bidzIiwid2FkMjAyMiJd)).  The featured species chosen for 2022 are two of the three species of albatrosses that breed in the North Pacific: the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and the [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis.*  Both these Near Threatened albatrosses have most of their breeding populations on the low-lying atolls of the USA’s North-western Hawaiian Islands.  There they are at risk from sea level rise and increases in the number and severity of storms that result in flooding, both considered a consequence of climate change.

 ACAP is once more working with ABUN ([Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/)) over the first three months of the year on its [39th Project](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=ABUN4Nature&set=a.453687336386439) (“World Albatross Day 2022 - Climate Change”) to produce artworks that will help increase awareness of the conservation plight facing the world’s albatrosses ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4241-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-will-paint-albatrosses-once-more-for-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJhYnVuIiwiYWJ1bidzIiwyMDIyXQ==)).  The response to date, as for the previous two collaborations with ABUN, has been most pleasing, with many members producing to date a total of 66 artworks that depict the two species.  *ACAP Latest News* takes pleasure in featuring one of these artists with a selection of her evocative works for WAD2022.

 *![Grisselle Chock Laysan Albatross Climate Change](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Grisselle_Chock_Laysan_Albatross_Climate_Change.JPG)  
"Dance of the Laysan**”, a Laysan Albatross couple go through all their “dance moves”, after a photograph by Eric Vanderwerf*

 **![Grisselle Chock](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Grisselle_Chock.JPG)*  
Grisselle Chock works on her artwork of a Laysan Albatross (see the completed work below)*

 [Grisselle Chock](https://abun4nature.org/grisselle/) is an illustrator, painter and graphic artist, who recently joined Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature to lend her talents to the urgency of saving endangered species around the world.  Born in Puerto Rico, the warmth and bright colours of the tropics have followed her to Ohio, USA, where she now resides, and form an integral part of her  artistic style.    Grisselle’s mediums are oils, acrylics, watercolours and digital media. and her inspirations are nature, social and environmental causes.   She holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the [University of Puerto Rico](https://www.uprrp.edu/) and an Associate Degree in Illustration *Magna Cum Laude*.

 *![Grisselle Chock Laysan Albatross Hob Osterlund 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Grisselle_Chock_Laysan_Albatross_Hob_Osterlund_2.JPG)  
A colour-banded Laysan Albatross in flight, Arteza gouache on Strathmore paper by Grisselle Chock, is the start for her poster “Climate Change 1” (below); after a photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 Grisselle describes her A2 poster below as first consisting of a gouache illustration painted from Hob Osterlund’s photograph (above).  She writes: “I then sat down and meditated for half an hour, thinking about the theme for WAD2022 and its purpose and I could see this colourful and interesting picture forming in my mind.  It shows a Laysan Albatross half-faded, as it tries to fly over the tipping point, my own version of the [global warming stripes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warming_stripes) graphic that portrays long-term temperature trends, with the words: “CLIMATE CHANGE” also fading behind it.  I then added all the elements together digitally, creating the stripes and the type and opacity effect and that’s how this poster was born.” She has also produced a second version, this time depicting the Black-footed Albatross (see the feature photograph above).

 *![Grisselle Chock Hob Osterlund WAD2022 logo](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Grisselle_Chock_Hob_Osterlund_WAD2022_logo.JPG)  
“Climate Change 1” Laysan Albatross, mixed-media/digital art; after a photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 *![Grisselle Chock Albatross at sunset Black footed Albatross gouache Laurie Smaglick Johnson ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Grisselle_Chock_Albatross_at_sunset_Black-footed_Albatross_gouache_Laurie_Smaglick_Johnson_.JPG)  
“Albatross at Sunset”, a Black-footed Albatross, mixed-media/digital art; after a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 With grateful thanks to Grisselle Chock and Kitty Harvill, Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature, and to the photographers, Laurie Smaglick Johnson, Hob Osterlund and Eric Vanderwerf.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/grisselle-chock-supports-world-albatross-day-2022-with-her-evocative-artworks-illustrating-climate-change.md)

## ACAP-listed Black Petrels on New Zealand's Great Barrier Island are having a good season

*![Black Petrel Action Group](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Action_Group.jpg)  
Black Petrel; photograph courtesy of the Black Petrel Action Group*

 [Elizabeth ‘Biz’ Bell](https://www.wmil.co.nz/team), Managing Director of Wildlife Management International ([WMIL](https://www.wmil.co.nz/)) has reported on the latest breeding season of the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) and ACAP-listed Black Petrels *Procellaria* *parkinsoni*that breed on Hirakimata/Mount Hobson on New Zealand’s [Great Barrier Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel), via the Facebook page of the [Black Petrel Action Group](https://www.facebook.com/Black-Petrel-Action-Group-229756540415467).

 ![Biz Bell Ed Marshall](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Biz_Bell_Ed_Marshall.jpg)*'Biz' Bell; photograph by Ed Marshall*

 She writes “it’s been a good season so far, with 301 breeding pairs recorded within the 482 study burrows (slightly down from last year’s 319).  At the February check, 233 were still on eggs, 53 had chicks and 15 breeding attempts had already failed (due to infertile eggs, rat predation and other reasons).  There were also 98 burrows in use by non-breeding birds, some that were caught for the first time and now sport new individually numbered bands.  A number of young birds (not yet breeders) were caught for the first time back at the colony as well as some individuals that had not been seen for 12 or even 19 years!  The WMIL team will be back in the study colony around the end of April/early May to band surviving chicks and confirm just how well the breeding season has gone.”

 *![Virginia Nicol Black Petrel drawing graphite pencil own photo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Virginia_Nicol_Black_Petrel_drawing_graphite_pencil_own_photo.jpg)  
A Black Petrel portrait by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist Virginia Nicol for ACAP in graphite pencil; after her own photograph*

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 18 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-listed-black-petrels-on-new-zealand-s-great-barrier-island-are-having-a-good-season.md)

## An ACAP Species Summary for the Grey Petrel

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Walt_Anderson_Grey_Petrel_12x18-_watercolour_Hadoram_Shirihai.JPG)  
*Grey Petrel at sea, watercolour by ABUN artist Walt Anderson for ACAP; after a photograph by Hadoram Shirihai*

 **Note:**  The illustrated [Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) have been written to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the biology and conservation needs of the 31 ACAP-listed species.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species).  To date, summaries for the 22 species of albatrosses have been produced in in all three ACAP official languages, [English](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries), [French](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/species-summaries-f)and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/species-summaries-s).

 Texts have also been prepared for the nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters in English, but as yet have not been translated into French and Spanish.  As an interim service, the illustrated English texts are being posted to *ACAP Latest News,*continuing here with the Grey Petrel*Procellaria cinerea*.

 ![Grey Petrel adut chick Ben Dilley](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_adut_chick_Ben_Dilley.jpg)   
*A Grey Petrel alongside its chick in their burrow on Marion Island, photograph by Ben Dilley*

 The Grey Petrel is one of five medium-to-large petrels within the genus *Procellaria*, along with the Black, Spectacled, Westland and White-chinned.  Among all the petrels and shearwaters in the family Procellariidae, they are the largest that dig and breed in burrows.  An ash-grey petrel with a white belly and darker underwings and tail, noticeably paler than the dark brown or black of the other species in the genus.  The bill is pale yellow with a black upper line.

 The Grey Petrel has a circumpolar distribution in the Southern Ocean.  It breeds on sub-Antarctic and sub-tropical islands belonging to Australia, France, New Zealand, South Africa and the United Kingdom in the South Atlantic (Gough and Tristan da Cunha), southern Indian (Amsterdam, Crozets, Kerguelen and Prince Edwards) and southern Pacific (Antipodes, Campbell, Macquarie).  Grey Petrels from Antipodes migrate to South American Pacific waters after breeding.

 Population numbers, as for many burrowing petrels, are not well known; a rough global estimate is of 80 000 breeding pairs.  The largest population of an estimated 50 000 pairs (in 2001) is found on New Zealand’s Antipodes Island.  Amsterdam (which likely once had a large population), Campbell, Macquarie and Tristan da Cunha support less than 100 breeding pars each.  The other islands have estimated populations in the low thousands of pairs.  Population trends, although not known overall, vary between islands; the species is thought to be decreasing in numbers at Gough and Kerguelen, and recovering from a low base on Campbell and Macquarie.  The species breeds annually in loose colonies, laying a single egg and rearing the chick in burrows during the austral winter.  Diet of the Grey Petrel is primarily squid along with fish caught by surface seizing or shallow diving, augmented by scavenging behind fishing vessels.

 Although the Grey Petrel has been categorized as only globally Near Threatened, it faces ongoing threats both at sea and on land.  It is at risk (with a bias to females) of being caught by commercial longline fishing vessels, notably in Australian and New Zealand waters and around the French Kerguelen Islands.  On Gough Island and on Marion Island (Prince Edwards) introduced House Mice prey upon downy chicks in winter when other food resources are scarce, causing low breeding success.  On the plus side all introduced mammals have been removed from Antipodes, Campbell and Macquarie.  Eradication attempts to rid Gough and Marion of House Mice are currently due in 2021 and 2013, respectively.

 The Grey Petrel is listed both within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement (ACAP) and the Convention on Migratory Species on Appendix II.  All breeding islands are national nature reserves with management plans or equivalents, restricting landings by permit only.  All but South Africa’s Prince Edward Islands are World Heritage Natural Sites and several are also Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance.  Most are surrounded by Marine Protected Areas of varying sizes.

 **Sources:**

 ACAP 2012.  [Grey Petrel Procellaria cinerea](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species).

 Bell, E.A. 2018.  [Grey petrel](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/grey-petrel). * In:*Miskelly, C.M. (Ed.)  *New Zealand Birds Online*.

 BirdLife International 2021.  [Species factsheet: *Procellaria cinerea.*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-petrel-procellaria-cinerea/text)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-acap-species-summary-for-the-grey-petrel.md)

## Moult of Great and Sooty Shearwaters gets studied on their non-breeding grounds in the North Atlantic

 ![Great Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Great_Shearwater.jpg)*A Great Shearwater on the wing*

 Paloma Carvalho ([Department of Biological Sciences, University of Manitoba](https://sci.umanitoba.ca/biological-sciences/), Winnipeg, Canada) and colleagues have published in [Ibis International Journal of Avian Science](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x) on aspects of the moult of Great *Ardenna gravis* and Sooty *A. grisea*Shearwaters

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Moult is an energetically demanding period, during which flight may be impaired and foraging ranges may become constrained. During the non-breeding period, Great *Ardenna gravis* and Sooty *A. grisea* Shearwaters migrate from South Atlantic breeding colonies to aggregate at North Atlantic feeding grounds. We investigated whether both shearwater species used coastal Newfoundland, Canada, as a moulting area and used stable isotope ratios (δ15N, δ13C) of recently moulted primary feathers (P1, P5, P10) to infer moult location/diet for both species. Moult scores indicated that both species finished their moult (i.e. P6-10) in coastal Newfoundland, which was further corroborated with similar stable isotope ratios for Great (δ15N = 15.17 ±1.13 ‰; δ13C = -18.66 ± 0.54 ‰) and Sooty Shearwaters (15.54 ±0.74 ‰; -18.43 ± 0.78 ‰); however, Sooty Shearwater moult was more advanced relative to Great Shearwater. In contrast, isotopic ratios of P1 and P5, which were grown before arriving in coastal Newfoundland, differed between and within species, suggesting divergent locations/diet during early moult. For Great Shearwaters, P1/P5 isotopic ratios were more variable (broader niche breadth) than P10, suggesting that some individuals started moulting in the South Atlantic prior to trans-equatorial migration, while others start moulting in the North Atlantic Ocean. Sooty Shearwaters had two distinct groupings of either higher or lower δ15N in P1/P5, suggesting that individuals began moulting either on the Newfoundland Shelf or further offshore based on comparisons to reference shearwater feathers grown in known locations. These findings illustrate distinct locations and/or diets at the start of primary feather moult, both within and between species, but diets converged when aggregated together at the end of moult in coastal North America, where growing feathers of both species were sampled. More importantly, we identified an important area for both Sooty and Great Shearwaters to complete their moult in coastal Newfoundland. Protecting this moulting area would minimize disturbance and the impacts of threats (e.g., by-catch) to both species during this energetically demanding period. The area has been suggested previously to be an important candidate area for protection due to annually persistent prey aggregations that can be spatiotemporally delimited based on specific prey habitat requirements.”

 **Reference:**

 Carvalho, P.C., Ronconi, R.A., Bugoni, L., Davoren, G.K. 2022.  Moult chronology and strategies of sympatric Great (*Ardenna gravis*) and Sooty (*A. grisea*) Shearwaters based on stable isotope janalysis.  [*Ibis International Journal of Avian Science*  doi:10.1111/ibi.13060](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.13060?fbclid=IwAR1bjOqbNwfoj6TjUD1bEqx240pzovCrCvPE5FYOC1nayhD4bp3BGAH2_1g).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/moult-of-great-and-sooty-shearwaters-gets-studied-on-their-non-breeding-grounds-in-the-north-atlantic.md)

## An ACAP Species Summary for the White-chinned Petrel

![White chinned Petrel Kitty Harvill Seabird Sunset acrylic 27x35 cm Dimas Gianuca](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White-chinned_Petrel_Kitty_Harvill_Seabird_Sunset_acrylic_27x35_cm_Dimas_Gianuca.JPG)   
*"*Seabird Sunset*“”, White-chinned Petrels by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) co-founder [Kitty Harvill](https://abun4nature.org/kitty-harvill/) for ACAP, acrylics, 27 x3 5 cm; after a photograph by Dimas Gianuca *

 **Note:**  The illustrated [Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) have been written to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the biology and conservation needs of the 31 ACAP-listed species.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species).  To date, summaries for the 22 species of albatrosses have been produced in in all three ACAP official languages, [English](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries), [French](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/species-summaries-f)and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/species-summaries-s).

 Texts have also been prepared for the nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters in English, but as yet have not been translated into French and Spanish.  As an interim service, the illustrated English texts are being posted to *ACAP Latest News,*continuing here with the White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis.*

 * ![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White-chin_pair_Ben_Dilley.jpg)*  
*A White-chinned Petrel pair in its burrow on Marion Island; photograph by Ben Dilley*

 The White-chinned Petrel is one of five medium-to-large petrels within the genus *Procellaria*, along with the Black, Grey, Spectacled and Westland.  Among all the petrels and shearwaters in the tubenose family Procellariidae, the ‘White-chin’ is one of the largest to breed in burrows.  The species is dark brown to black, save for a white chin of varying size that is not always readily visible in flight.  The white chin is a diagnostic feature separating the species from the otherwise similar looking Black and Westland Petrels.  The legs and feet are black; the bill is pale yellow with a black saddle.

 ‘White-chins’ have a wide range in the Southern Ocean breeding on sub-Antarctic islands.  In the southern Indian Ocean birds breed in the Prince Edward Islands (South Africa), Crozets and Kerguelen (France), on islands south of New Zealand (Antipodes, Auckland, Campbell) and in disputed territories* in the South Atlantic (South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur) and in small numbers in the Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas.  At sea it ranges widely over the whole Southern Ocean south to the Antarctic pack ice and north to the coasts of southern Africa and southern South America.  The global population has been estimated at around 1.2 million breeding pairs representing three million adults, with the largest numbers (>100 000 pairs each) breeding on South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur, followed by Kerguelen and Auckland Islands. At localities where trends exist populations have decreased by a quarter to a third over two decades or so, corroborated by similar declines in at-sea counts.

 White-chinned Petrels breed colonially in burrows dug on vegetated peat slopes, usually with small ponds at their entrances. As for all other tubenose seabirds they lay a single white egg.  Breeding takes place in the austral summer.  Diet consists of fish, crustaceans and squid obtained by surface seizing and diving to a depth of 15 m, often feeding at night.  Scavenging behind fishing vessels is common, putting the bird at high risk to longline hooks and trawl warp collisions.

 Because of population declines and fishery mortality the species has a global threat category of Vulnerable, despite its overall large population.  Introduced mammals, including predatory cats and rodents, have been removed from most breeding islands where they occurred, leading to improved breeding success where studied, but not from all.  Introduced mammals require removal from French sub-Antarctic islands and from Auckland Island.  More widespread adoption of mitigation measures (such as deploying bird scaring lines) is required on fishing vessels within the species’ wide range in both national and international waters.  The White-chinned Petrel is listed both within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement (ACAP) and the Convention on Migratory Species on Appendix II.  Nearly all breeding islands are national nature reserves with management plans or equivalents restricting landings by permit only.  Several are World Heritage Natural Sites and/or Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance.  Most are surrounded by Marine Protected Areas of varying sizes.

 **Sources:**

 ACAP 2012.  [White-chinned Petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species)*.*

 Bell, E.A. 2017.  [White-chinned petrel](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/white-chinned-petrel). * **In:*Miskelly, C.M. (Ed.)  *New Zealand Birds Online*.

 BirdLife International 2021.  [Species factsheet: *Procellaria aequinoctialis*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis/text)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 March 2022*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-species-summary-for-the-white-chinned-petrel.md)

## Early evidence of a mouse attack on an adult  Northern Giant Petrel on Marion Island

*![Northern Giant Petrel wounded by John Cooper](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_wounded_by_John_Cooper.jpg)  
Exposed bone on the rump of an incubating Northern Giant Petrel on Marion Island, August 2003; photograph by John Cooper*

 Christopher Jones (**[FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/)**, University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues published in the journal **[*Polar Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/300)** in 2019 on what they considered to be the first record of an attack by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* on an adult Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* on Marion Island.  They photographed flank wounds consistent with a mouse attack in September 2017, noting that whereas mice are significant predators of seabird chicks on islands where they are the only introduced mammal, there are very few records of attacks on adult birds.

 In August 2003 John Cooper observed an incubating Northern Giant Petrel on Marion Island with a large rump wound that exposed bone.  The next day the colour-banded bird was no longer present and the abandoned egg was broken.  A long-lost photograph of this incident has recently been found in support of mice attacking an adult seabird at Marion Island 14 years earlier than the published record.

 *![Jones et al Fig 1a](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Jones_et_al_Fig_1a.jpg)  
A flank wound on an incubating Northern Giant Petrel on Marion Island, September 2017; photographs by Christopher Jones*

 House Mice were first recorded attacking Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* chicks on Marion Island in 2003; subsequently attacks have been recorded on chicks of the other three albatross species that breed on the island, as well as on two species of burrowing petrels.

 
#### **References:**

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2015.  ‘Scalping’ of albatross fledglings by introduced mice spreads rapidly at Marion Island.  **[*Antarctic Science* 28: 73-80](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/scalping-of-albatross-fledglings-by-introduced-mice-spreads-rapidly-at-marion-island/58C59257E83ADAC5D46A2AB8CA07F711)**.

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Stevens, K., Davies, D., Perold, V., Osborne, A., Schoombie, J., Brink, C.W., Carpenter-Kling, T. & Ryan, P.G. 2018.  Mouse predation affects breeding success of burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island. ** **[*Antarctic Science* 30: 93-104](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/mouse-predation-affects-breeding-success-of-burrownesting-petrels-at-subantarctic-marion-island/738188E74C0785B51AAA6438FD9F3FB0).

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Cleeland, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2019. First evidence of mouse attacks on adult albatrosses and petrels breeding on sub-Antarctic Marion and Gough Islands.  **[*Polar Biology* 42: 619-623](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-02444-6)**.

 Jones, M.G.W. & Ryan, P.G. 2009.  Evidence of mouse attacks on albatross chicks on sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  **[*Antarctic Science* 22: 39-42](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/evidence-of-mouse-attacks-on-albatross-chicks-on-subantarctic-marion-island/FA02807B3011973762C0BFE418CB3B17)**

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/early-evidence-of-a-mouse-attack-on-an-adult-northern-giant-petrel-on-marion-island.md)

## An ACAP Species Summary for the Northern Giant Petrel

*![Andrea Siemt Northern Giant Petrel Schmincke Watercolour Guardi Artistico Torchon CP 300g 2525 cm Liezl Pretorius](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Andrea_Siemt_Northern_Giant_Petrel_Schmincke_Watercolour_Guardi_Artistico_Torchon_CP_300g_2525_cm_Liezl_Pretorius.jpeg)  
Northern Giant Petrel chick by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist Andrea Siemt Schmincke for ACAP, in watercolours; after a photograph by Liezl Pretorius*

 **Note:**  The illustrated [Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) have been written to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the biology and conservation needs of the 31 ACAP-listed species.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species).  To date, summaries for the 22 species of albatrosses have been produced in in all three ACAP official languages, [English](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries), [French](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/species-summaries-f)and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/species-summaries-s).

 Texts have also been prepared for the nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters in English, but as yet have not been translated into French and Spanish.  As an interim service, the illustrated English texts are being posted to *ACAP Latest News,*continuing here with the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli.  *The Photo Essay series of the 31 listed species takes a more personal approach; [click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4160-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-northern-giant-petrel-by-janine-schoombie) for the Northern Giant Petrel by Janine Schoombie.

 ![Janine Schoombie NGP 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Janine_Schoombie_NGP_3.jpg)*After scavenging from a seal carcass, bloodied Northern Giant Petrels s are fastidious about bathing at sea![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Janine_Schoombie_NGP_9.JPG)  
Protected from the prevailing weather by a rock face, a Northern Giant Petrel broods its downy chick on Marion Island  
Photographs by Janine Schoombie*

 The Northern Giant Petrel is one of the two largest petrels in the family Procellariidae.  They are so large they do not need to breed in burrows to be protected from predators.  The species was only recognized as separate to the closely related and similar looking Southern Giant Petrel in the 1960s.

 Unlike its sister species, which has a white phase, the Northern Giant Petrel exists in only one colour phase.  Juveniles are uniform dark brown, adults are paler, especially on the face.  The horn-coloured bill has a diagnostic reddish tip, separating it from the southern species which has a green tip.  Males are noticeably larger than females.

 The species has a more restricted breeding range than the near-Southern Ocean distribution of the Southern Giant Petrel.  It breeds on sub-Antarctic islands in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, including on islands south of New Zealand (where the Southern does not).  Unlike the Southern species it does not breed within Antarctica.  The bird breeds singly or in loose colonies, laying its single egg in nests on the ground, often made against the sides of protruding rocks.  Breeding commences about six weeks earlier than Southern Giant Petrels, although hybridisation has been reported at several breeding localities where both species coexist.  The global population is estimated at 11 800 breeding pairs; largest concentrations are found in the South Atlantic and in New Zealand waters (with an estimated 2000 pairs on tiny Forty-Fours/Motuhara Island).  At most breeding sites where studies exist, populations are increasing in numbers, leading to it being categorized as Least Concern.

 Banding and tracking studies show individuals can travel over great distances within the Southern Ocean.  As for its sister species, the diet of Northern Giant Petrels comes from scavenging on carcasses from increasing seal populations and preying on seabirds, including penguins, on land and feeding on marine life (squid, fish) caught at sea, as well as from scavenging behind fishing vessels.

 Threats included being killed as bycatch by longline fisheries, notably by IUU (Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated) fisheries for toothfish in the Southern Ocean in the 1990s; now largely eliminated by the adoption of mitigation measures (such as deploying bird-scaring lines) by the legal fisheries and concerted international action against the poaching vessels.  Birds have died from poisoning on several islands during introduced predator eradication programmes but have shown subsequent signs of recovery.  Human disturbance by researchers and tourists is largely controlled by management plans and guidelines on approach distances.  Most breeding sites are proclaimed nature reserves or equivalents, several with international status coming from the World Heritage and Ramsar Wetlands Conventions.  Nearly all breeding sites are surrounded by large Marine Protected Areas.  The Northern Giant Petrel is listed both within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement (ACAP) and the Convention on Migratory Species on Appendix II.

 **Sources:**

 ACAP 2012.  [Northern Giant Petrel](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species)*[Macronectes halli](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species).*

 BirdLife International 2021.  [Species factsheet:](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697859)*[Macronectes halli](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697859).*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-acap-species-summary-for-the-northern-giant-petrel.md)

## Last call for a John and Pat Warham Studentship to study albatrosses and petrels

![John Warham](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/John_Warham.jpg)  
*The late John Warham MNZM, BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD, DSc (1919-2010) holds his Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions Medal*

 The [John and Pat Warham Studentships](https://bou.org.uk/warham-studentship/) administered by the [British Ornithologists’ Union](https://bou.org.uk/) support postgraduate studies of procellariiform and sphenisciform seabirds by citizens of Commonwealth countries.  Applications are now open for projects commencing in 2023.  Successful proposals will combine the development of skills useful for a future career in ornithology with a sound scientific research proposal.

 “This is our fourth and last studentship to be funded by the legacy left to us by John and Pat Warham.  The previous three rounds have seen applications from the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand and for this round we are particularly keen to see applications from the other Commonwealth jurisdictions (whose citizens form the majority within the Commonwealth). Whilst UK discrimination legislation prevents us from discriminating against any group on grounds of race, ethnicity or religion, we strongly wish our final studentship to better reflect the diversity of the Commonwealth, by making an award to an institute and student from a Commonwealth country other than the four we have received applications from to date.”

 Deadline for applications 29 May 2022.  Read more on the studentship and how to apply [here](https://bou.org.uk/warham-studentship/).

 Read *ACAP Latest News*’ [obituary](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/592-dr-john-warham-pioneer-albatross-and-petrel-researcher-11-october-1919-12-may-2010?highlight=WyJqb2huIiwiam9obidzIiwid2FyaGFtIiwiam9obiB3YXJoYW0iXQ==) for John Warham.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/last-call-for-a-john-and-pat-warham-studentship-to-study-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Amsterdam Albatross by Jean-Paul Roux with Jérémy Dechartre

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_Susan_Roux_cropped.jpg)*Painting of the first Amsterdam Albatross photographed by the author, by Susan Roux*

 **NOTE:** This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the [31 ACAP-listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, [Jean-Paul Roux](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jean-Paul-Roux) writes about the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis* he first identified and described as a new species in the 1980s.  His account is illustrated with photographs taken by [Jérémy Dechartre](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3385-france-s-amsterdam-island-joins-the-word-albatross-day-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImJhbm5lcidzIiwiJ2Jhbm5lciciLCJiYW5uZXInLiIsImFtc3RlcmRhbSIsImFtc3RlcmRhbSdzIl0=) because Jean-Paul no longer has easy access to his own photos stored on another continent.  Jérémy  was the ornithologist and marine mammologist from the [Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/?lang=en) (coordinated and supported by the [Institut Polaire Français Paul-Emile Victor](https://institut-polaire.fr/fr/)) with the 70th Mission to Amsterdam Island in 2019 with the project “Birds and Marine Mammals, Sentinels of Global Changes in the Southern Ocean”.

 *![J P Roux 1981](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/J-P_Roux_1981.JPG)  
Jean-Paul Roux on Amsterdam Island in 1981 (with a friend)*

 [Amsterdam Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImlzbGFuZCIsImlzbGFuZCdzIiwiaXNsYW5kJyIsIidpc2xhbmQnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0gaXNsYW5kIiwiaXNsYW5kIG5vIl0=) is a small (less than 7 x 10 km) volcanic island situated in the centre of the southern Indian Ocean 4500 km from southern Africa, 3200 km from western Australia and 3200 km from Antarctica; making it one of the most isolated islands in the world.  Despite this remoteness it was discovered extremely early in the age of southern exploration, being sighted by the Spanish Elcano in March 1522 during the first circumnavigation of the world (the Magellan Expedition).  Subsequently the Dutch van Diemen named the island after his ship the *Nieuw Amsterdam* in 1633; the first recorded landing was made in 1696.  During the 18th and 19th centuries the island was frequently visited by sealers who nearly exterminated the local population of the Sub-Antarctic Fur Seal *Arctocephalus tropicalis*.  These were followed by regular visits of fishing vessels (particularly from the island of Réunion).  At least seven vessels have been wrecked along the island shore.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Island_Thierry_Micol_2.jpg)  
Amsterdam Island from the air, Photograph by Thierry Micol*

 These early visits had a devastating effect on the fauna and flora of the island through direct depredation by humans, introductions of predators (cats, rats and mice) as well as several large fires which destroyed the original forest of *Phylica arborea* which covered most of the slopes of the island.  A failed attempt at settlement in 1871 left behind more introduced animals (including cattle) and plants which contributed to the severe environmental degradation of the island and the extinction of several species of seabirds (some probably endemic) and the only known terrestrial bird (an endemic flightless duck).

 The island was claimed by France in 1843 and, as a permanent settlement was required by international law to maintain this territorial claim,  a permanent station, [Martin-de-Viviès,](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin-de-Vivi%C3%A8s) was built in 1949 for meteorological observations and radio communication in the middle of the Indian Ocean.  When France initiated in the 1950s biological and ecological research programmes in the region the focus and priorities were on higher latitude and less degraded archipelagos (Kerguelen Islands and Crozet Islands). As a result of this neglect the ecology and avifauna of Amsterdam Island remained poorly documented until the 1980s.

 **![Paulian 1953 Albatros 4 1 photo by R. Delon](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Paulian_1953_Albatros_4-1_photo_by_R._Delon.png)*  
The 1951 photograph of an Amsterdam Albatross; by R. Delon from Paulian (1953)*

 One of the early biologists of that era was Patrice Paulian who, at the end of a research mission on Kerguelen in 1951, had a short stop-over at Amsterdam during which he tried to document the avifauna of the island.  He heard from the station personnel of very few “great albatrosses” nesting on the high Plateau des Tourbières but failed to see them.  The following year he received a black and white photograph of a breeding adult on an egg taken by non-scientific personnel of the station on 6 April 1951 which he published in 1953, with the comment [in translation] “*Diomedea exulans ssp? … in the absence of any material… we can only affirm the presence at Amsterdam Island of a brown sub-species clearly different from the birds of Kerguelen*”.

 Unfortunately, Paulian had only access to this photograph and mistook the dark cutting edge of the bill for a shadow caused by what he thought was possibly a partially open bill.  He later returned to Amsterdam Island for a summer and produced a seminal work on the Sub-Antarctic Fur Seal, but again never managed to see an adult great albatross (because their breeding season is later than for the Kerguelen birds he knew).  As a great naturalist that he proved to be, I am convinced that, if he had had the opportunity to see a breeding adult, he would have recognized the uniqueness of these birds.

 *![Jérémy Dechartre Amsterdam Albatross 3a](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Jérémy_Dechartre_Amsterdam_Albatross_3a.jpg)  
An Amsterdam Albatross broods its downy chick*

 During the following two decades, no trained ornithologist had spent more than a couple of days on Amsterdam Island.  After my first sub-Antarctic experience at the Crozets (late 1979 to early 1981), I was given the opportunity to visit Amsterdam Island for a “summer mission” (September 1981-March 1982), focusing on fur seal biology and Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche carteri*.  During this time, I also documented the avifauna and the ecologically degraded state of the island.  As regularly as possible I visited the site of the Amsterdam Albatross breeding area on the floor of the remnant of an ancient caldera at an altitude between 500 and 600 m.  During those early visits, guided by some island station personnel, we located eight chicks that we banded, but I did not manage to observe an attending adult.  My first impression was that the chicks seemed at least two months behind in terms of development compared with the Wandering Albatrosses *D. exulans* I had observed on the Crozet Islands in the previous two seasons. These birds fledged in late December and January.  Finally, in early 1982 I had my first sighting of an adult feeding a pre-fledgling chick. The differences in plumage and the bill colouration were immediately strikingly different from the southern great albatrosses I knew.  I intensified the frequency of my visits to this seldom-visited area of the island until I documented photographically a pair displaying with a half-built nest leading, a week later in early March, to a first incubating bird.  The inferred laying date was more than a month later than all the documented laying dates for the Wandering Albatross

 *![Jérémy Dechartre Amsterdam Albatross 6a](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Jérémy_Dechartre_Amsterdam_Albatross_6a.jpg)  
A pair of Amsterdam Albatrosses interact*

 With these preliminary observations, my return to mainland France was met with mixed reactions.  Whereas some colleagues were supportive, others were less so.  After more than a year gathering more information, measurements and observations from previous and current personnel at Amsterdam Island, I had accumulated enough evidence to propose a new species for this extremely rare albatross, with a first estimate being as low as 50 birds!  However, this idea was not accepted at the Museum national d’Histoire Naturelle ([MNHN](https://www.mnhn.fr/en)) in Paris on the grounds that it was not possible to describe a new species without at least a specimen (holotype).  After many visits to natural history museums around the world holding albatross specimens collected over the last two centuries from the central Indian Ocean with the help of friends and colleagues we still had no physical specimen.   Someone made the suggestion that to make a species proposal I should “sacrifice” at least one breeding adult, but preferably two (a male and a female) when initial estimates pointed to a population of only 13 breeding pairs between 1978 and 1983.

 *![Jérémy Dechartre Amsterdam Albatross 5a](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Jérémy_Dechartre_Amsterdam_Albatross_5a.jpg)  
A feathering Amsterdam Albatross chick stretches its wings*

 In March 1982 an adult was found dead on the plateau where the birds were breeding.  Due to the poor state of the remains only the head and one wing could be preserved and shipped back to mainland France, arriving late in the year.  These remains were deemed acceptable as a holotype for the proposal of a new species, resulting in publishing this “description” in a French-language publication (*[L’Oiseau et R.F.O](https://www.worldcat.org/title/oiseau-et-la-revue-francaise-dornithologie/oclc/1761168)*, now defunct). This had the consequence of limiting the readership and impact of the discovery.  However, despite this the news spread throughout the seabird world.  Peter Harrison included the new species in the first revision of his seminal [*Seabirds and Identification Guide*](https://www.amazon.com/Seabirds-Identification-Guide-Peter-Harrison/dp/0395602912) as early as 1985.

 My first proposal was to name the new species as *Diomedea pauliani* in honour of Patrice Paulian and his early insight and for publishing the first photograph of Amsterdam’s great albatross, but in the end it became *Diomedea amsterdamensis.*

 *![Jérémy Dechartre Amsterdam Albatross 7a](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Jérémy_Dechartre_Amsterdam_Albatross_7a.jpg)  
Displaying Amsterdam Albatrosses*

 Subsequently, a long-term monitoring programme was set up for the Endangered Amsterdam Albatross, which then led to the production of a [species action plan](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3016-france-is-to-adopt-a-second-national-plan-of-action-for-the-amsterdam-albatross-later-this-year?highlight=WyJjYXR0bGUiLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyJd) and efforts to rehabilitate the island’s ecology.  The feral cattle which had contributed to vegetation degradation and soil erosion and were occupying more than 70% of the island area, were eventually limited to a smaller area by fences and then eliminated by 2010 ([click here](https://acap.aq/index.php/es/novedades/noticias-archivadas/57-2012-news-archive/205-bye-bye-moo-cows-and-bye-bye-mouflons-recent-conservation-and-restoration-efforts-at-the-french-sub-antarctic-islands)).

 With grateful thanks to Karine Delord, Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, for information, including Paulian's historical photograph.

 **Selected Publications:**

 Jouventin, P., Martinez, J. & Roux, J.-P. 1989. Breeding biology and current status of the Amsterdam Island Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*.  [*Ibis* 131: 171-182](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1989.tb02760.x).

 Jouventin, P. & Roux, J-P. 1983.   Discovery of a new albatross.  [*Nature* 305: 181](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983Natur.305..181J/abstract).

 Jouventin, P. & Roux, J-P. 1984.  L’Albatros d’Amsterdam va-t-il disparaître à peine découvert?  *La Recherche*, 15: 250-252.

 Paulian, P. 1953.  Pinnipèdes, cétacés, oiseaux des Iles Kerguelen et Amsterdam: mission Kerguelen 1951. *Mémoires de l’Institut Scientifique de Madagascar Série* A Tome VIII.

 Roux, J.-P., Jouventin, P., Mougin, J.-L., Stahl, J.C. & Weimerskirch, H. 1983.  Un nouvel albatros *Diomedea amsterdamensis* n. sp. découvert sur l’île Amsterdam (37°50’S, 77°35’E).  [*L’Oiseau et R.F.O*. 53: 1-11](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280133184_Roux_J-P_Jouventin_P_Mougin_J-L_Stahl_J-C_and_Weimerskirch_H_1983_Un_nouvel_albatros_Diomedea_amsterdamensis_n_sp_decouvert_sur_l'Ile_Amsterdam_37o_50'S_77o35'E_L'Oiseau_et_RFO_53_1-11).

 Roux, J.-P. `& Martinez, J. 1987.  Rare, vagrant and introduced birds at Amsterdam and Saint Paul Islands, southern Indian Ocean.* *[*Cormorant*14: 3-19](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=163).

 *Jean-Paul Roux, *Lüderitz*, Namibia, 10 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-amsterdam-albatross-by-jean-paul-roux-with-jeremy-dechartre.md)

## Automated bioacoustics can assess colony attendance in White-chinned Petrels

![Rosana Venturini PanPastels Andy Wood](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Rosana_Venturini_PanPastels_Andy_Wood.jpeg)   
*White-chinned Petrel in PanPastels by [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) artist Rosana Venturini for ACAP; photograph by Andy Wood*

 Carlos Linares ([Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University](https://www.boisestate.edu/biology/), Idaho, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [Emu - Austral Ornithology](https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/temu20) on using acoustic recorders to assess population densities of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698140) White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis*in a breeding colony.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Monitoring of population sizes and trends using conventional surveys is challenging for nocturnal, burrow-nesting seabirds. The White-chinned Petrel is the most commonly killed species in Southern Ocean fisheries and its breeding success at many sites is reduced because of predation by invasive cats and rodents. As adaptive management of such threats requires cost-effective and reproducible protocols for monitoring populations, we examined the potential of automated bioacoustic techniques for measuring colony attendance patterns (relative number of birds visiting at a given time) using data from acoustic recorders deployed over a breeding season at Bird Island, South Georgia. Generic recognition software was of limited utility, but a suite of acoustic indices in a random forest model reliably predicted the occurrence of vocalisations. Vocal activity showed clear temporal patterns, despite high day-to-day variability, and was lowest during the pre-laying period, in the early evening, and on moonlit nights. To facilitate estimation of population density using acoustic recorders, we determined the mean vocalisation rate of individuals (2.3 min−1), mean call length (~15.3 sec), and detection distance (~15 m based on signal to noise ratios of playbacks). Our results indicate that acoustic indices are a useful measure of colony attendance. If these indices can be linked to density, acoustic monitoring would provide a powerful and cost-effective census method for White-chinned Petrels and other nocturnal species.:

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Linares, C.G., Phillips, R.A. & Buxton, R.T. 2022.  Monitoring vocal activity and temporal patterns in attendance of White-chinned Petrels using bioacoustics.  *[Emu - Austral Ornithology DOI: 10.1080/01584197.2021.2018337](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2021.2018337)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/automated-bioacoustics-can-assess-colony-attendance-in-white-chinned-petrels.md)

## An ACAP Species Summary for the Southern Giant Petrel

 ![Susanne Durchholz Southern Giant Petrel watercolour Michelle Risi Long Beach Gough](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Susanne_Durchholz_Southern_Giant_Petrel_watercolour_Michelle_Risi_Long_Beach_Gough.jpg)  
*Southern Giant Petrel breeding on Long Beach, Gough Island, watercolour by Susanne Durchholz; after a photograph by Michelle Risi*

 **Note:**  The illustrated [Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) have been written to help inform the general public, including school learners, of the biology and conservation needs of the 31 ACAP-listed species.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species).  To date, summaries for the 22 species of albatrosses have been produced in in all three ACAP official languages, [English](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries), [French](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/species-summaries-f)and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/species-summaries-s).

 Texts have also been prepared for the nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters in English, but as yet have not been translated into French and Spanish.  As an interim service, the illustrated English texts are being posted to *ACAP Latest News,*starting here with the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus.*

 *![20151205 SGP chick and adult](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/20151205-SGP_chick_and_adult.jpg)  
A Southern Giant Petrel broods its small chick on Marion Island; photograph by John Dickens*

 The Southern Giant Petrel is one of the two largest petrels in the family Procellariidae.  They are so large they do not need to breed in burrows to be protected from predators.  The closely related and similar looking Northern Giant Petrel was only recognized as a separate species in the 1960s.

 The Southern Giant Petrel occurs in two colour phases.  Most birds are all-over brown with a yellowish to horn-coloured bill which has a diagnostic green tip, separating it from the northern species which has a reddish tip to its bill.  Brown-phase juveniles have a plain dark brown plumage, older birds become variously mottled with pale brown to grey feathers.  The rarer white-phase birds are overall white with a scattering of black body feathers.  Males are larger than females, most noticeable when the bills of a breeding pair are compared side by side.

 The species breeds in the austral summer on many Southern Ocean islands and on the Antarctic Continent, laying a single egg on the ground in colonies, that may vary greatly in size.  The global population was estimated at 48 000 - 54 000 pairs in 2008/09.  By far the largest numbers (19 500 pairs) are found in the Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas, a disputed territory* in the South Atlantic.  The northernmost breeding site is Gough Island, where a few hundred pairs breed.  Colonies also exist on the Antarctic Continent, including on islands along the Antarctic Peninsula – where more white-phase birds are present, compared with the sub-Antarctic island populations.  Population trends vary throughout the species’ range but are increasing in the large colonies in the South Atlantic, resulting in the species being categorized as of Least Concern.

 Southern Giant Petrels may be seen at sea throughout the Southern Ocean, as well as offshore along the coasts of southern Africa and southern South America.  Banding and tracking studies show individuals can travel great distances.  The species’ diet is catholic, scavenging on seal carcasses and preying on seabirds, including penguins, on land and feeding on marine life (krill, squid, fish) caught at sea, as well as scavenging behind fishing vessels.  The smaller females feed more than males do at sea, thought due to their avoiding competing with larger males scavenging ashore.

 Threats included being killed as bycatch by longline fisheries, notably by IUU (Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated) fisheries for toothfish in the Southern Ocean in the 1990s; now largely eliminated by the adoption of mitigation measures (such as deploying bird-scaring lines) by the legal fisheries and concerted international action against the poaching vessels.  Human disturbance at breeding sites, including from tourists, is largely addressed by way of management plans or equivalents defining minimum approach distances.  Most breeding sites are proclaimed nature reserves or equivalents, several with international status coming from the World Heritage and Ramsar Wetlands Conventions.  Most of the sub-Antarctic islands where the species breeds are surrounded by large Marine Protected Areas.

 **Sources:**

 ACAP 2012.  [Southern Giant Petrel](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species)*[Macronectes giganteus](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species).*

 BirdLife International 2021.  [Species factsheet: ](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus/text)*[Macronectes giganteus](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus/text).*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 March 2022*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

 * *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-acap-species-summary-for-the-southern-giant-petrel.md)

## The Seventh Session of the Meeting of the Parties to ACAP will be a virtual one

 ![Marion Schön My Heart is Yours Laysan Albatross Hob Osterlund pastels](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Marion_Schön_My_Heart_is_Yours_Laysan_Albatross_Hob_Osterlund_pastels.jpg)

 *“My Heart is Yours”, [Laysan Albatrosses](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis)*Phoebastria immutabilis*for World Albatross Day 2022 by Marion Schön of [Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/), in pastels; after a photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 The Seventh Session of the Meeting of the Parties to the Agreement ([MoP7](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)) will be held online from 9-13 May 2022 (UTC+10).  This follows on from the meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC12](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac12)) and two of its working groups last year, held virtually due to travel and other restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

 The meeting’s [First Circular](https://acap.aq/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7) (available in ACAP’s three official languages of English, French and Spanish), gives key dates for notification of proposed amendments to the Agreement, circulation of meeting reports, submission of working documents and information papers, and for applications by entities to attend MoP7 as an international or non-international observer.  The circular also includes a provisional agenda for the meeting, which includes hearing a [report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac12) from [AC12](https://acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac12), itself reflecting reports from its Seabird Bycatch ([SBWG10](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg-10)) and Population and Conservation Status ([PaCSWG6](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg6)) Working Groups, held over August/September last year.

 ACAP last met in person at [AC11](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11) in Florianópolis, Brazil during May 2019.  The previous Session of the Meeting of Parties ([MoP6](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop6)) was held in Skukuza, Kruger National Park, South Africa during May 2018.

 More information about the arrangements for MoP7 will be made available soon in Circular 2.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-seventh-session-of-the-meeting-of-the-parties-to-acap-will-be-a-virtual-one.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project receives two substantial donations totalling nearly four million Rand

 ![MFM Logo Colour Trademark](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/MFM_Logo_Colour_-_Trademark.png)

 ![Grey headed Albatross 3 Ben Dilley shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed_Albatross_3_Ben_Dilley_shrunk.jpg)*An [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-headed Albatross*Thalassarche chrysostoma*chick has been scalped by mice on Marion Island: it will not survive; photograph by Ben Dilley*

 The [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) aims to eradicate seabird-killing House Mice *Mus musculus* on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the austral winter of 2024.

 “Mice were accidentally introduced to Marion Island, most probably by sealers in the early 19th century, and have had a devastating impact on the ecology of the island.  A warmer and drier climate over the last 30 years has contributed to an increase in the densities of mice on the island each summer, causing a shortage of invertebrates, upon which the mice had been surviving in the winter months.  This shortage of food has driven mice to find alternative food sources.  As on other oceanic islands, the mice found many of the seabirds had no defence against their attacks and were literally “sitting ducks”.  The scale and frequency of attacks has been increasing since they were first observed in the early 2000s and have escalated dramatically in the last few years.  Without immediate action, Marion Island’s seabirds face local extinction.  Left unchecked, the mice are predicted to cause the local extinction of 18 of the 28 species of breeding seabirds currently found on the island, some within the next 30 years.  Helicopters brought by sea across the ‘Roaring Forties’ from South Africa will spread rodenticide bait from underslung bait buckets in overlapping swathes across the entire island – the only method that has so far proven successful in eradicating rodents from large islands. At 30 000 hectares, Marion will be substantially larger than all previous rodent eradication efforts undertaken on islands in a single operation ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/about-the-project/)).

 At the same time as planning for the eradication progresses with the appointment of [Project and Operations Managers](https://mousefreemarion.org/mfm-project-team/), concerted efforts are being made to raise the considerable amount of funds required for such a big operation.  A global approach is being taken, aided by the appointment of a USA-based [Chief Philanthropy Officer](https://mousefreemarion.org/mfm-project-team/) to seek large donations.  In addition, a ‘crowd-funding’ [Sponsor a Hectare](https://mousefreemarion.org/sponsors/) campaign is requesting South African Rand 1000 (or USD 70) a hectare to raise 30 million Rand towards the overall cost of the planned eradication.

 ![Flock to Marion pax on pool deck Michael Mason Mark Anderson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Flock_to_Marion_pax_on_pool_deck_Michael_Mason-Mark_Anderson.jpg)  
 *Flock to Marion birders gather on the***[MSC Orchestra](https://www.msccruises.co.za/our-cruises/ships/msc-orchestra/itineraries?wiz_campaign=ZAF-EN-Search-Brand-MSC-Other&wiz_medium=SEM&wiz_source=Google&wiz_term=msc%20orchestra&gclid=CjwKCAiAsNKQBhAPEiwAB-I5zawc_boTdazmgDqAObhV3gMxBbkIrHd33l500gT3PdXhVLatdP7itBoCY2AQAvD_BwE)***’s pool deck to celebrate their sponsoring over 2200 hectares; photograph by Michael Mason/Mark Anderson*

 In the last month, the project has received a boost with two major donations totalling nearly four million Rand.  First came news that 600 birders travelling on [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/)’s [Flock to Marion 2022](https://www.facebook.com/groups/BLSAFlock) voyage, along with associated events, had raised over three million Rand, including sponsoring 2207 hectares of Marion Island, bringing the total sponsored to date to over 5000 hectares ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-flock-to-marion-voyage-raises-over-three-million-rand-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project/)).

 Secondly, a donation of USD 55 000 from the Germany-based non-profit **[Caring for Conservation Fund](https://c4cfund.org/)****,**along with a personal sponsorship by its founders (who had travelled on the ‘Flock” cruise) has brought in 900 000 Rand ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/michael-and-tom-riffel-and-their-caring-for-conservation-fund-donate-rand-900-000-to-the-mouse-free-marion-project/))**.**

 To learn more about the project, visit its recently redesigned [website](https://mousefreemarion.org/) which gives information on ‘ways to give’ from its home page.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-receives-two-substantial-donations-totalling-nearly-four-million-rand.md)

## COMNAP, IAATO and SCAR Fellowships: calls for applications

 ![Wandering Albatross PEIs Trevor Hardaker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_PEIs_Trevor_Hardaker.JPG)*Wandering Albatross at sea near South Africa's Prince Edward Islands; photograph by Trevor Hardaker*

 Three Antarctic organisations have once more announced opportunities for early-career professionals.  The Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs ([COMNAP](https://www.comnap.aq/comnap-antarctic-fellowships)), the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators ([IAATO](https://iaato.org/supporting-science/the-iaato-antarctic-fellowship/)) and the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](http://www.scar.org/awards/fellowships/information/)) work together to support talented early-career researchers, scientists, engineers, environmental managers, and other professionals.  The purpose is to strengthen international capacity and cooperation in fields such as climate, biodiversity, conservation, humanities and astrophysics research by providing annual funding opportunities.  In 2022, COMNAP and IAATO will each offer one Fellowship with funding of up to USD 15 000.  The Fellowships enable early-career persons to join a project team from another country, opening up new opportunities and often creating partnerships that last for many years and over many Antarctic field seasons. The deadline for the COMNAP and IAATO Fellowship applications is 30 June 2022.

 Following the recent launch of the [Polar Initiative](https://www.fpa2.org/en/initiatives/the-polar-initiative-012)) the [Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation](https://www.fpa2.org/en/) has funded an additional SCAR Fellowship and as a result SCAR will offer in total four to five Fellowships of up to USD 15 000 each for 2022.  The details for the SCAR scheme will be similar to previous years but with the opportunity for applicants to propose partly or entirely remote Fellowships to reflect the impact of Covid-19 related travel restrictions.  The deadline for the SCAR fellowship applications is 31 August 2022.

 **COMNAP**

  

  

  

  

  

 The [Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs](https://www.comnap.aq/) brings together the National Antarctic Programmes of 31 Antarctic Treaty countries. Formed in 1988, the purpose of COMNAP is to develop and promote best practice in managing the support of scientific research in Antarctica. It does this by: Serving as a forum to develop practices that improve effectiveness of activities in an environmentally responsible manner; Facilitating and promoting international partnerships; Providing opportunities and systems for information exchange; and Providing the Antarctic Treaty System with objective and practical, technical and non-political advice drawn from the National Antarctic Programmes' pool of expertise.

  ![COMNAPWhiteOnRed](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/COMNAPWhiteOnRed.jpg)

  **IAATO**

  ![IAATO](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IAATO.jpg)

  

  

 The [International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators](https://iaato.org/) is a member organisation founded in 1991 to advocate and promote the practice of safe and environmentally responsible private-sector travel to the Antarctic.  IAATO members work together to develop, adopt and implement operational standards that mitigate potential environmental impacts. These standards have proved to be successful including, but not limited to: Antarctic site-specific guidelines, site selection criteria, passenger to staff ratios, limiting numbers of passengers ashore, boot washing guidelines and the prevention of the transmission of alien organisms, wilderness etiquette, ship scheduling and vessel communication procedures, emergency medical evacuation procedures, emergency contingency plans, reporting procedures, marine wildlife watching guidelines, station visitation policies and much more.  IAATO has a global network of over 100 members.

  

 **SCAR**

  

  

 The [Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research](https://www.scar.org/) is an inter-disciplinary body of the International Science Council ([ISC](https://council.science/)). SCAR is charged with initiating, developing and coordinating high quality international scientific research in and from the Antarctic region, and on the role of the Antarctic region in the Earth system.  SCAR Science Groups represent the scientific disciplines active in Antarctic research.  They conduct the scientific business of SCAR and provide regular reports. In addition to carrying out its primary scientific role, SCAR also provides objective and independent scientific advice to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings and other policy-oriented organizations, on issues of science and conservation affecting the management of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean.

  ![SCAR](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SCAR.jpg)

  

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/comnap-iaato-and-scar-fellowships-calls-for-applications.md)

## Cats, rats, pigeons and Cory’s Shearwaters giving Bulwer’s Petrels a hard time

 ![corys shearwater paulo catry](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_paulo_catry.jpg)*Cory’s Shearwater, photograph by Paulo Catry*

 Beneharo Rodríguez ([Canary Islands’ Ornithology and Natural History Group](https://www.gohnic.org/), Buenavista del Norte, Canary Islands, Spain) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Biological Invasions](https://www.springer.com/journal/10530) on effects of Introduced predators (cats and rats) and nest competitors (such as feral pigeons *Columbia livia* and [Cory’s Shearwaters](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22732244) *Calonectris borealis*) on [Bulwer’s Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698132) *Bulweria bulwerii* in the Canary Islands.

 Co-author Airam Rodríguez writes to *ACAP Latest News* "The bulk of Bulwer's Petrel breeding pairs is currently restricted to geographically small secure breeding sites (mostly marine rocks) due to predation by introduced mammal predators, collisions with electricity transmission wires, road casualties, habitat destruction, and attraction to artificial night lights. We highlight an overlooked threat to these petrel sanctuaries: pigeon competition for nesting sites that can cause more than 7.3% of breeding failure. In addition, we have also compiled a non-exhaustive list of evidence of interactions between feral pigeons and other seabirds (15 species!) across the world."

 **The paper’s abstract follows:**

 “Petrels are particularly sensitive to predation by introduced species.  Many populations have reduced their breeding ranges, currently mainly occupying predator-free sites.  Breeding range reduction leads to interspecific competition for nesting sites, which can be detrimental to petrels.  Here, we evaluate how the presence of introduced mammals (cats *Felis catus* and rats *Rattus* spp.) and potential competitors for nest sites (Cory’s shearwaters *Calonectris borealis* and feral rock pigeons *Columba livia*) shape the distribution, breeding density, and breeding performance of Bulwer’s petrel *Bulweria bulwerii* on Tenerife, the largest and most densely human populated of the Canary Islands.  We estimated nest density, assessed the role of nest location and physical characteristics of nests on breeding success, and determined causes of breeding failure by introduced predators and competitors.  Nest density was higher in predator-free colonies on marine rocks.  Cat presence was the best predictor of nest density, but it was not correlated with either presence or abundance of competitors.  Breeding success varied between years and colonies but was not related to nest characteristics.  Pigeon competition for nests was the most frequent cause of breeding failure (7.3%), followed by rat predation (6.3%). We also compared petrel and pigeon nest cavities and found considerable overlap in the physical size of nest sites.  Our study provides insights into an overlooked impact of the invasive rock pigeon: nest competition with small seabirds.  We encourage more research on the effects of pigeons on nest density, as well as disease and pathogen transmission, and vegetation changes within seabird colonies.”

 With thanks to Airam Rodríguez.

 **Reference:**

 Rodríguez, B., Rodríguez, A., Siverio, F., Martínez, J.M., Sacramento, E. & Acosta, Y. 2002.  Introduced predators and nest competitors shape distribution and breeding performance of seabirds: feral pigeons as a new threat.  *[Biological Invasions doi.org/10.1007/s10530-022-02746-1](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-022-02746-1)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information**Officer, 02 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cats-rats-and-pigeons-giving-breeding-cory-s-shearwaters-and-bulwer-s-petrels-a-hard-time.md)

## ACAP’s collaboration with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature is extended for another month

*![Ilana Nimz Laysan Albatross James Campbell](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Ilana_Nimz_Laysan_Albatross_James_Campbell.jpg)  
Combating climate change: a translocated Laysan Albatross chick is hand-reared by [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org)* *in the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/search14?q=James+Campbell), a site safe from sea-level rise; artwork by ABUN artist, Ilana Nimz*

 Since the beginning of the year ACAP has been collaborating with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) over January and February on its [39th Project](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=ABUN4Nature&set=a.453687336386439) (“World Albatross Day 2022 - Climate Change”) to produce artworks that will help increase awareness of the conservation plight facing the world’s albatrosses.  This the third such collaboration with ABUN.

 ABUN #39 was due to have ended yesterday after two months, but it has been extended by Kitty Harvill, ABUN’s co-founder, to the end of March 2022.  This will allow contributing artists to submit more artworks depicting two of the three species of albatrosses that breed in the North Pacific: the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and the [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis.*  These two species have been chosen to feature this year’s theme of Climate Change for World Albatross Day on 19 June ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4241-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-will-paint-albatrosses-once-more-for-world-albatross-day)).

 *![Flávia F. Barreto Black footed Albatrosses watercolout and gouache Eriic Vanderwerf](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Flávia_F._Barreto_Black-footed_Albatrosses_watercolout_and_gouache_Eriic_Vanderwerf.jpg)  
At risk from storms: Black-footed Albatrosses breeding close to the shore, watercolour and gouache by Flávia Barreto; after a photograph by Eric Vanderwerf*

 In the first two months of the collaboration a total off 55 artworks has been received, 18 depicting Black-footed Albatrosses, and 37 Laysan Albatrosses.  ACAP looks forward to seeing what the ABUN artists will produce in the next four weeks.

 With grateful thanks to Kitty Harvill, Co-founder of ABUN and to all the contributing artists for supporting the conservation of albatrosses with their art.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 March 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-collaboration-with-artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-is-extended-for-another-month.md)

## Wisdom, the world’s oldest known albatross, gets a grandchick

![N333 Dan Rapp 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/N333_Dan_Rapp_2.jpg)*Wisdom's 2011 chick, marked with band number N333, survived the March 2011 tsunami on Midway Atoll and was sighted the first time on a nest of its own in December 2021,**photograph by Dan Rapp*

 Wisdom, a female [Laysan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *Phoebastria immutabilis* who regularly breeds on the USA’s [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in the North Pacific, is the world’s oldest known banded wild bird.  With an estimated minimum age of 70, she has now reached her eighth decade ([click here](https://medium.com/usfwspacificislands/worlds-oldest-known-wild-bird-turns-70-and-returns-to-midway-atoll-23e95f7232e6)).  This season she briefly visited Midway but has taken a year off from breeding ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4230-wisdom-the-oldest-known-laysan-albatross-returns-to-midway-atoll-in-her-eighth-decade?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwiJ3dpc2RvbSIsMjAyMV0=)).

 However, this season her chick from 2011, identified by the leg band number red N333, has been sighted raising a chick of its own.  Wisdom was at least 59 years old when N333 hatched.  First sighted breeding in December last year, N333 (believed to be a male due to its larger bill size) is currently busy taking turns with its mate as they feed and care for Wisdom’s “grandchick”.

 ![N333 Dan Rapp 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/N333_Dan_Rapp_1.jpg)  
 *Survivor of the 2011 tsunami, Wisdom's 2011 chick checks out its egg in January 2022; photograph by Dan Rapp*

 “Sighting N333 on a nest was a long shot because the nest is not located in a study plot and is approximately 176 yards [160 m] from Wisdom’s nest site near a path to North Beach.  What makes this discovery particularly extraordinary is because N333 as a young chick miraculously survived the [March 11, 2011 tsunami](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/941-tsunami-death-toll-for-laysan-and-black-footed-albatrosses-on-midway-atoll-increases-to-over-a-hundred-thousand-birds?highlight=WyJ0c3VuYW1pIiwidHN1bmFtaSdzIiwibWlkd2F5IiwibWlkd2F5J3MiLCJtaWR3YXknIl0=) triggered by a magnitude 9.1 earthquake off the northeastern coast of Japan.  A massive ocean swell surged across the Pacific that day eventually inundating with water and debris most of Eastern Island and parts of Sand Island killing an estimated 110,000 albatross chicks that were too young to fly plus two thousand adults.”

 “When Wisdom returned to Midway Atoll to feed her chick on March 20, 2011, it was a welcomed sigh of relief amidst the devastation. N333 also survived due in part to the location of Wisdom’s nest site.  The out-planting of native species created a protective dune barrier that guards against rising sea swells from flooding the northern side of Sand Island. Wisdom’s nest site is located just inland of this sand dune line.”

 *![N333 as a chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/N333_as_a_chick.jpg)  
Wisdom returns to feed her 2011 chick; photograph by U.S. Geological Survey*

 N333 was the first of Wisdom’s chicks banded and was previously sighted by Wildlife Biologist Jon Plissner each spring from 2018 through 2021 close to its parents’ nest.

 
#### News from the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR)).

 **Note:**  The ACAP Information Officer became a grandfather for the first time at the ripe old age of 74 last September, so the above story particularly resonates with him.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-known-albatross-gets-a-grandchick.md)

## The Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna advertises for a Seabird Project Manager

![ccsbt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/ccsbt.jpg) 

 The Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna ([CCSBT](https://www.ccsbt.org/)) is an intergovernmental organization responsible for the global conservation and management of Southern Bluefin Tuna.

 The CCSBT is inviting applications for a three-year part-time position of Seabird Project Manager for the CCSBT’s Project for Enhancing the Implementation of Ecologically Related Species Seabird Measures within CCSBT Fisheries.

 The Seabird Project Manager will be responsible for the management and reporting of the CCSBT Seabird Project, the main objective of which is to reduce seabird bycatch in CCSBT fisheries.  This will be achieved through a combination of educational outreach, capacity-building, and technical innovation to enhance the implementation and monitoring of the functional deployment of seabird bycatch mitigation measures by CCSBT Members.

 Deadline for applications is 31 March 2022.  Read more [here](https://www.ccsbt.org/en/content/vacancy-seabird-project-manager).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-commission-for-the-conservation-of-southern-bluefin-tuna-advertises-for-a-seabird-project-manager.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: Buller’s Albatross by Jean-Claude Stahl

* ![1 Solander May 2013 0459](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/1_Solander_May_2013_0459.jpg)  
A pair of non-breeding Buller’s Albatrosses preen on Solander Island, the female (left) devoting all her attention to a rather contented-looking male, May 2013*

 **NOTE:** This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the [31 ACAP-listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, Jean-Claude Stahl writes on the globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) Buller’s Albatross*Thalassarche bulleri*that he has studied and photographed over many years.

 * ![7 Solander Island Albatross 191](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/7_Solander_Island_Albatross_191.jpg)  
Jean-Claude Stahl (right) and Dominique Filippi ([Sextant Technology](http://www.s-t.co.nz/)) at a sealers’ shelter on Solander Island; photograph by Michael Hall*

 Realistically, I have the French military service to thank for my involvement in albatross research.  My choice back in 1977 was between mud crawling on mock battlefields, or a civilian option to study King Penguins *Aptenodytes patagonicus* on the sub-Antarctic Crozet Islands.  I chose the latter after a nanosecond hesitation, unaware then that the penguin option would have its fair share of mud crawling.  Begging for more, I returned to the Crozets for two more seasons, with research undertaken on a community of 16 petrel species on East Island with Pierre Jouventin, Jean-Louis Mougin and Henri Weimerskirch.  We also undertook the first surveys of Penguin and Apostle Islands where we discovered new breeding localities of Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *T. carteri*.

 While roaming the penguin beaches on the main Possession Island ([Île de la Possession](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur)), I got the attention of a rather exotic (to French eyes) visiting bird curator from the [Museum of New Zealand](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/), Sandy Bartle.  He invited me to his home country and museum; I went there “for a year” in 1986 and I still live in New Zealand.  I soon got involved in seabird research, briefly on the Auckland Islands with Graham Elliott and Kath Walker and more in-depth on Southern Buller’s Albatrosses *T. b. bulleri*with programme leader Paul Sagar of the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research ([NIWA](https://niwa.co.nz/)), with whom I have enjoyed working for many years.  The research programme was prompted by worries about interactions with fisheries when little was then known about the bird’s at-sea distribution.

 *![5 Solander May 2016 373](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/5_Solander_May_2016_373.jpg)  
A two and half month-old Buller’s Albatross chick*

 Buller’s Albatross (known as Buller’s Mollymawk in New Zealand) is one of the smallest albatrosses.  The Southern nominate subspecies breeds only on the [Snares Islands](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1336-acap-breeding-sites-no-15-snares-islands-new-zealand-home-of-buller-s-and-salvin-s-albatrosses)/Tine Heke (8700 pairs, 2002) and [Solander Islands](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1471-acap-breeding-sites-no-41-solander-islands-fiordland-national-park-new-zealand)/Hautere (4900 pairs, 2002) south of New Zealand.  Northern Buller’s Albatrosses *T. b. platei* breed on the Chatham Islands east of New Zealand (17 500 pairs, 1970s) and the [Three Kings Islands](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3915-acap-breeding-site-no-94-rosemary-rock-new-zealand-s-northernmost-albatross-colony) north of New Zealand (13 pairs, 1985).  Annually breeding Southern Buller’s Albatrosses start returning ashore in December and lay their single eggs in January-February. The egg hatches after 68-72 days, and chicks are reared for an average of 167 days through the southern winter, fledging mainly in August-September.  Northern Buller’s Albatross breeds about three months earlier.  Adults and chicks migrate to seas off Chile and Peru at the end of the breeding season.

 *![2 Paul Sagar Snares ED](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/2_Paul_Sagar_Snares_ED.jpg)  
Paul Sagar in a Buller’s Albatross study colony under Subantarctic Tree Daisies on the Snares*

 During our shared stint of research, Paul Sagar concentrated on demography and the Snares some 100 km south of Stewart Island, complete with a cosy hut.  My focus was on the telemetry of foraging birds, and on a study colony on the Solander Islands, which the [New Zealand Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) wishes to keep a wilderness (so no hut, although I sympathise with the policy).  Solander (1.6 km long, 33 m high) is the largest eroded remnant of an andesitic volcano, a bleak landmark some 40 km south of the Fiordland coast and 60 west of Stewart Island.  Hautere, the Māori name of the island, means “swift winds”, a rather apt description for an outpost close to the windiest weather station in New Zealand at South-west Cape.  Europeans first sighted the island in 1770, when Captain James Cook named them after Daniel Solander, the Swedish naturalist on Cook’s first voyage.  As did many southern islands, Solander had its share of sealing gangs and castaways, with one gang of five stranded there between 1808 and 1813, presumably plenty of time to hone their Buller’s Albatross recipes.  Solander is partly covered by “muttonbird scrub” *Brachyglottis rotundifolia* and *Veronica elliptica* scrub, below or adjacent to wind-blasted slopes of *Poa foliosa* and *P. astonii* tussock and a taller forest patch of [Subantarctic Tree Daisies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olearia_lyallii) *Olearia lyallii* on the summit plateau and *Brachyglottis stewartiae,*more widespread and down to sea level on the Snares.

 *![8 Solander May 2013 0389](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/8_Solander_May_2013_0389.jpg)  
The safest if horizontally challenged camping spot on Solander*

 Access to Solander is by permit only and after strict quarantine procedures by the Department of Conservation.  A helicopter can only land on the boulder beaches at low tide, and the first time we were left stranded was an eerie experience in misty weather, surrounded by fish bins of food and gear and hundreds of New Zealand Fur Seals *Arctocephalus forsteri* and desperately looking for a camping spot on the side of a pyramid.  Over time, we sampled various “promising” spots that turned out to be a waterfall base, a gravity-assisted boulder field, a seal haulout and a [Weka](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/weka-gallirallus-australis) *Gallirallus australis* playground, all accompanied by the deafening heavy swell.  Wekas (a flightless rail) were presumably introduced by sealers and have seriously depleted the burrowing petrel populations but seem to have little affected the Buller’s Albatrosses.

 **![3 Solander May 2016 375](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/3_Solander_May_2016_375.jpg)*  
Part of a study colony (foreground) among*Poa astonii*tussock and*Veronica elliptica*scrub vegetation on the north-west corner of Solander*

 Apart from the storms, the greatest spectacle on the Solander Islands was the synchronised return of non-breeding Buller’s Albatrosses to their prospective colonies - I had become particularly interested in non-breeders, which account for close to half of the birds coming ashore.  This was most spectacular in summer during incubation when flocks of over a thousand birds started wheeling off the cliffs at dawn before returning ashore and literally awakening the place (and us) with their piercing wails.  The by-then presumably exhausted birds trickled out to sea in mid-morning to form large rafts just offshore, with an eerie silence returning to the colonies of snoozing incubators.  In mid-afternoon, whole squadrons of non-breeders returned ashore, and all wailing hell broke loose once again, bodies circling each other, heads bobbing, tails fanning, fights and all, until the final dusk exodus.  Except at full moon, when the racket went on well into the night.

 *![9 Solander May 2016 172](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/9_Solander_May_2016_172.jpg)  
Non-breeding birds ready to take off into a wild Tasman Sea*

 Speaking of storms, one truly epic day was when collecting diet samples from chicks in the teeth of a massive winter storm in July.  In between sheets of sea spray ascending right past the top of the island, we fought our best to “stabilize” the collecting bucket bobbing frantically in the wind. During a relative lull, the knack was to get the near vomiting chick’s bill somehow aligned with the bucket before “release”.  Needless to say a few samples shot past the rim of the bucket on their way to outer space.

 *![4 Solander May 2013 0328](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/4_Solander_May_2013_0328.jpg)  
*Non-breeding birds displaying, attending nests and preening chicks in a study colony on Solander in May 2013**

 All in all, I made 11 trips to Solander (three-week trips in February and two-week trips in May and July), as well as eight trips to the Snares.  In the compact Solander study colony, I came to know quite a few birds personally; the placid incubators hardly moving when their bands were checked, the neurotic ones on the verge of nervous breakdowns.  I got particularly fond of a banded non-breeder, although getting close to it would be an overstatement.  From the top of his house-sized rock perch, this particular male kept a near daily watch on my wanderings in the colony - and presumably on passing Buller’s females.  I tried everything: slithering around the rock, whistling in mock disinterest, sprinting to beat the odds.  The cool bird just slid off its perch in a nonchalant glide, returning within sometimes seconds of me giving up the chase (French expletives omitted here).

 Telemetry of breeding and non-breeding birds from the Snares and Solanders has revealed a dynamic stage, sex, age and locality dependant pattern which, on present evidence, seems broadly consistent from year to year.  Breeding Southern Buller’s Albatrosses forage up to 1800 km from their colonies, from Tasmania in the west to the Chatham Rise east of New Zealand, and from the Auckland Islands north to the Cook Strait (usually) or top the northern tip of New Zealand (one bird).  Breeders of both sexes undertake mostly long trips during the incubation period, mostly short trips during the brood-guard stage, and a mix of short and long trips during the post-guard stage to mid-June (males, which revert to short trips later in the season) or late July at least (females).  The mid-June change coincides with the dispersal of White-capped Albatrosses *T. steadi*, although this may not indicate a causal relationship.  Males undertake more short trips than do females, and, during long trips, disperse less far along the New Zealand slope.  When heading into the Tasman Sea they forage over the Tasmanian slope, whereas females stay in the oceanic mid-Tasman.  Females also mostly forage in the mid-Tasman during the pre-laying period, when males undertake mostly short trips. Compared to Snares breeders, Solander breeders, especially females, disperse more frequently to the slope west of New Zealand, both during long and short trips.  Tracked six-to-seven year-old prebreeders dispersed to a staging area off Tasmania after their only documented visit ashore.  Older prebreeders (aged eight to nine years) either made mostly long trips to the same areas as breeders (Tasman Sea and New Zealand slope), or mostly undertook short trips throughout the season.

 *![6 Solander May 2013 0446](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/6_Solander_May_2013_0446.jpg)*Actively displaying non-breeders; the right-hand bird makes its piercing “wail” call.  Wails echoing in the cliffs are one of the great soundscapes of Buller’s Albatross colonies**

 Dietary studies (with Gavin James, also from NIWA) have revealed that fisheries discards (mostly of Jack Mackerel, Hoki and macrourids) accounted for two thirds of solid food by weight during the post-guard period at both Solander and the Snares.  The proportion of discards was greater during long trips, that of squid, salps and non-food items (wood and plastic gloves!) greater during short trips, suggesting that the latter are perhaps aimed at filling up the chick with just about anything.  One item that literally stood out from a chick regurgitation was the beak of a cephalopod subsequently identified as that of a giant squid.  An addiction to discards may well have been associated with the population increase observed on the Snares until about 2005, but the recent decline in adult casts some shadows on this sunny picture.  Watch this space.

 **Acknowledgements**

 As well as Sandy Bartle and Paul Sagar, I would like to acknowledge all who have contributed to our research, especially the New Zealand Department of Conservation, Dominique Filippi, Graeme Taylor, Alan Tennyson, Susan Waugh, Bernard West and Chrissie Wickes.  They have all facilitated my trips and made them great memories, despite the sometimes-testing conditions.

 **Selected Publications:**

 BirdLife International 2004.  *[Tracking Ocean Wanderers: the Global Distribution of Albatrosses and Petrels.  Results from the Global Procellariiform Tracking Workshop, 1–5 September, 2003, Gordon’s Bay, South Africa](http://seabirdtracking.org/sites/default/files/trackingoceanwanderers_tcm9-200236.pdf)*.  Cambridge: BirdLife International.  pp. 26-27.

 Broekhuizen, N., Stahl, J.-C. & Sagar, P.M. 2003.  Simulating the distribution of southern Buller’s Albatross using an individual-based population model.  *[Journal of Applied Ecology 40: 678-691](https://www.jstor.org/stable/3505841)*.

 James, G.D & Stahl, J.-C. 2000.  Diet of southern Buller’s albatross (*Diomedea bulleri bulleri*) and the importance of fishery discards during chick-rearing.  [*New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research* 34: 435-454](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00288330.2000.9516946).

 Sagar, P. M. & Stahl, J.-C. 2001.  Unusual items fed to southern Buller’s albatross chicks.  *Water and Atmosphere* 9: 5.

 Sagar, P.M. & Stahl, J.-C. 2005.  Increases in the numbers of breeding pairs in two populations of Buller’s Albatross (*Thalassarche bulleri bulleri*).  [*Emu* 105: 49-55](http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=MU04032).

 Sagar, P.M., Stahl, J.-C. & Molloy, J. 1998.  Sex determination and natal philopatry of Southern Buller’s Mollymawks (*Diomedea bulleri bulleri*).  *[Notornis 45: 271-278](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/sex-determination-and-natal-philopatry-of-southern-bullers-mollymawks-diomedea-bulleri-bulleri/)*.

 Sagar, P.M., Stahl, J.-C. & Molloy, J. 2002.  The influence of experience, pair bond duration, and partner change on breeding frequency and success in southern Buller's mollymawk (*Thalassarche bulleri bulleri*).  *[Notornis 49: 145-152.](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/the-influence-of-experience-pair-bond-duration-and-partner-change-on-breeding-frequency-and-success-in-southern-bullers-mollymawk-thalassarche-bulleri-bulleri/)*

 Sagar, P.M., Stahl, J.-C., Molloy, J., Taylor, G.A. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 1999.  Population size and trends within the two populations of Southern Buller’s Albatross *Diomedea bulleri bulleri*.  *[Biological Conservation 89: 11-19](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320798001293)*.

 Sagar, P.M., Unwin, M.J., Stahl, J.-C. & Warham, J. 2005.  Variation in the size of Buller's albatross (*Thalassarche bulleri*) eggs.  *[New Zealand Journal of Zoology 32: 171-180](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03014223.2005.9518410)*.

 Stahl, J.-C., Bartle, J.A., Cheshire, N.G., Petyt, C. & Sagar, P.M. 1998.  Distribution and movements of Buller’s albatross (*Diomedea bulleri*) in Australasian seas.  [*New Zealand Journal of Zoology* 24: 109-137](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03014223.1998.9518143).

 Stahl, J.-C. & Sagar, P.M. 2000. Foraging strategies of southern Buller's albatrosses *Diomedea b*. *bulleri* breeding on The Snares, New Zealand.  *[Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 30: 299-318](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03014223.2000.9517624)*.

 Stahl, J.-C. & Sagar, P. 2000.  Foraging strategies and migration of southern Buller’s albatrosses *Diomedea b. bulleri* breeding on the Solander Is, New Zealand.[  ](#.UgH_8fUaK1s)[*Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand* 30: 319-334](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03014223.2000.9517625).

 Stahl, J.-C. & Sagar, P.M. 2006.  Behaviour and patterns of attendance of non-breeding birds at the breeding colony in a Buller’s albatross *Thalassarche bulleri* population at The Snares.  *[Notornis 53: 327-338.](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/behaviour-and-patterns-of-attendance-of-non-breeding-birds-at-the-breeding-colony-in-a-bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri-population-at-the-snares/)*

 Stahl, J.-C. & Sagar, P.M. 2006. Long and short trips in nonbreeding Buller’s albatrosses: relationships with colony attendance and body mass. *[The Condor 108: 349-366](https://academic.oup.com/condor/article/108/2/348/5563488?login=true)*.

 Van Bekkum, M., Sagar, P.M.; Stahl, J.-C. & Chambers, G.K. 2006.  Natal philopatry does not lead to population genetic differentiation in Buller’s albatross (*Thalassarche bulleri bulleri*).  [Molecular Ecology 125: 73-79](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02776.x/abstract;jsessionid=8993F8B4EB35637426D817354B43625E.d01t01?deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=&userIsAuthenticated=false).

 Waugh, S.M., Poupart, T.A., Miskelly, C.M., Stahl, J.-C. & Arnould, J.P.Y. 2017.  Human exploitation assisting a threatened species?  The case of muttonbirders and Buller’s albatross. *[PLoS ONE 12: e0175458](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0175458)*.

 *Jean-Claude Stahl, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand, 25 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-buller-s-albatross-by-jean-claude-stahl.md)

## Wandering Albatross interactions with fishing vessels mimic natural foraging

![graph abstract v3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/graph_abstract_v3.png) 

 Ana Carneiro ([BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/), Cambridge, UK.) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Animal Conservation*](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14691795)on studying Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*- fishing vessel interactions with immersion loggers.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Advances in biologging techniques and the availability of high-resolution fisheries data have improved our ability to understand the interactions between seabirds and fisheries and to evaluate mortality risk due to bycatch.  However, it remains unclear whether movement patterns and behaviour differ between birds foraging naturally or scavenging behind vessels and whether this could be diagnostic of fisheries interactions.  We deployed novel loggers that record the GPS position of birds at sea and scan the surroundings to detect radar transmissions from vessels and immersion (activity) loggers on wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* from South Georgia.  We matched these data to remotely sensed fishing vessel positions and used a combination of hidden Markov and random forest models to investigate whether it was possible to detect a characteristic signature from the seabird tracking and activity data that would indicate fine-scale vessel overlap and interactions.  Including immersion data in our hidden Markov models allowed two distinct foraging behaviours to be identified, both indicative of Area Restricted Search (ARS) but with or without landing behaviour (likely prey capture attempts) that would not be detectable with location data alone.  Birds approached vessels during all behavioural states, and there was no clear pattern associated with this type of scavenging behaviour.  The random forest models had very low sensitivity, partly because foraging events at vessels occurred very rarely, and did not contain any diagnostic movement or activity pattern that was distinct from natural behaviours away from vessels.  Thus, we were unable to predict accurately whether foraging bouts occurred in the vicinity of a fishing vessel, or naturally, based on behaviour alone.  Our method provides a coherent and generalizable framework to segment trips using auxiliary biologging (immersion) data and to refine the classification of foraging strategies of seabirds.  These results nevertheless underline the value of using radar detectors that detect vessel proximity or remotely sensed vessel locations for a better understanding of seabird–fishery interactions.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Carneiro, A.P.B., Dias, M.P., Oppel, S., Pearmain, E.J., Clark, B.L., Wood, A.G., Clavelle, T. & Phillips, R.A. 2022.  Integrating immersion with GPS data improves behavioural classification for wandering albatrosses and shows scavenging behind fishing vessels mirrors natural foraging.  *[Animal Conservation doi.org/10.1111/acv.12768](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12768)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wandering-albatross-interactions-with-fishing-vessels-mimic-natural-foraging.md)

## Bird-scaring lines and reducing discards together will bring seabird mortality in an Uruguayan trawl fishery to negligible levels.

![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Uruguayan_Trawl_fishery._Pablo_Troncoso_shrunk.jpg)  
*Black-browed Albatrosses gather behind a Uruguayan trawler deploying twin bird-scaring lines either side of the warp cable; photograph by Pablo Troncoso*

 Sebastián Jiménez (Laboratorio de Recursos Pelágicos, [Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos](https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-ganaderia-agricultura-pesca/tematica/direccion-nacional-recursos-acuaticos?form_build_id=form-cS_Kl_mPg15FZ8wml1bC7mLu4YKxmwNymP4gVVAgyqk&form_id=vote_form&page=44), Montevideo, Uruguay) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation)* on reducing seabird mortality due to warp cable collisions in a demersal trawl fishery in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The incidental mortality in trawl fisheries is considered a conservation threat for many seabirds. We simulate management scenarios, combining bird scaring lines (BSL; zero, one and two) and variables describing discards (occurrence, levels, type, and mode), to predict the total seabird collisions with warp cables potentially produced by a demersal trawl fleet operating in a region and season of high seabird abundance. A total of 2067 collisions, including 439 heavy collisions and 53 fatal collisions, were recorded on five trips aboard the Uruguayan trawl fleet. One BSL reduced collisions and heavy collisions by 89%, and the associated mortality by 94%. Best management scenarios in terms of reducing collisions were those without discards, where the models with BSL outperformed the scenarios without BSL. Scenarios with two BSL presented slight improvements, likely caused by the small sample size. Under a scenario without discards, the mortality caused by the entire fleet is likely to be negligible. Given the inability to eliminate discards in most situations, we simulated scenarios of discharge produced in batches with BSL. This could drive mortality to negligible levels. We provide six recommended scenarios (S) ordered by expected reduction in seabird mortality. Fisheries implementing BSL as a single mitigation measure should present a strong reduction in seabird mortality. However, the ability to hold discards on board, at least partially, can drive mortality to negligible levels. This should occur without discards and BSL use (S1), without discards and without BSL (S2), and with batch discharge and BSL use (S3).”

 *![IMG 7505](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/IMG_7505.JPG)  
Black-browed Albatrosses behind a trawler in the South Atlantic, photograph by Graham Parker*

 With thanks to Sebastián Jiménez.

 **Reference:**

 Jiménez, S., Páez E., Forselledo, R., Loureiro, A., Troncoso, P. & Domingo, A. 2022.  Predicting the relative effectiveness of different management scenarios at reducing seabird interactions in a demersal trawl fishery.  [*Biological Conservation* 267.  doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109487](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320722000404).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bird-scaring-lines-and-reducing-discards-together-will-bring-seabird-mortality-in-an-uruguayan-trawl-fishery-to-negligible-levels.md)

## Eye in the sky spots over a hundred pairs of Short-tailed Albatrosses on the Senkaku Islands

* ![Short tailed Albatrosses by Hiroshi Hasegawa1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatrosses_by_Hiroshi_Hasegawa1.jpg)  
Short-tailed Albatross, photograph by Hiroshi Hasegawa*

 Nigel Brothers (Marine Ecology & Technology, Wonga Beach, Queensland, Australia) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org) on using satellite imagery to count [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses breeding on the [Senkaku Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senkaku_Islands).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Accurate monitoring of vulnerable albatross populations is essential to their conservation. Herein, we explore the prospect of monitoring one particular remote albatross population with a view to promoting accurate worldwide monitoring of vulnerable albatross populations. We used very high-resolution (VHR) satellite images to count nesting Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* on two islands of the Senkaku group, western North Pacific Ocean, where conventional monitoring has not occurred for 19 years due to a geopolitical territory dispute. Despite count uncertainties across rocky terrain, many birds were clearly discernible using the highest resolution image available of Minami-kojima. The result was a count of 132 (109­-162) nesting pairs in the 2020/21 breeding season (the timing of the count indicates the presence of nesting birds); this compares to a count of 52 when the population was last surveyed in 2002. On Kita-kojima, no birds were counted in images available for the 2019/20 and 2020/21 breeding seasons; one bird (a chick) was counted in 2002. If accurate, these counts are inconsistent with existing projections of increasing abundance of this species at the Senkakus (190 breeding pairs by 2018/19). Based on our findings, we suggest that reliable satellite image-based counts, independent of ground verification, is an achievable goal for albatrosses. Images must be of the highest possible resolution, with angle and timing optimized appropriately for the breeding site.  There is a need for standardization of specific procedures and methodologies, a task that is well-suited to The Working Group of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.”

 ![Senkaku Maxar](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Senkaku_Maxar.png)*WorldView-3 30-cm resolution satellite image of Minami-kojima and Kita-kojima, Senkaku Islands, western North Pacific Ocean on 27 November 2020, with inset showing primary (P) and secondary (S) nest count areas of Short-tailed Albatrosses; ©2020 Maxar Technologies*

 Read about the taxonomic status of the Senkaku Short-tailed Albatrosses[here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3884-are-short-tailed-albatrosses-two-cryptic-species-new-evidence?highlight=WyJzZW5rYWt1Il0=).

 With thanks to Nigel Brothers.

 **Reference:**

 Brothers, N., Bone, C. & Wellbelove, A. 2022.  Albatross population monitoring using satellite imagery, a case study:. [*Marine Ornithology* 50: 7-12](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1452).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/eye-in-the-sky-spots-over-a-hundred-pairs-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-on-the-senkaku-islands.md)

## Southern Giant Petrels ashore in winter are at potential risk to island rodent eradications

 ![Susanne Durchholz Southern Giant Petrel watercolour Michelle Risi Long Beach Gough](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Susanne_Durchholz_Southern_Giant_Petrel_watercolour_Michelle_Risi_Long_Beach_Gough.jpg)*A Southern Giant Petrel on Gough Island, watercolour by Susanne Durchholz, after a photograph by Michelle Risi*

 Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology,](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and Stefan Oppel ([RSPB Centre for Conservation Science](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/centre-for-conservation-science/), Cambridge, UK) have published in the open-access journal *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/)* on the winter presence of [Southern Giant Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus) *Macronectes giganteus* on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* are partial migrants, but the proportion of adult males and females that visit the colony on Gough Island during winter is poorly defined. A better understanding of winter colony attendance is important to predict the possible impact of non-target mortality during restoration efforts involving poison baiting to eradicate introduced mammals. We repeatedly checked the individual identity of all giant petrels attending the largest breeding colony on Gough Island for rings during April-May 2021. Although the maximum number of individually identifiable ringed adults in a single check was 202, overall, 353 ringed adults were recorded, including almost 90% of the individuals that bred in 2020. Males were more likely to be present than females, but the ratio of males to females decreased from the end of April (3.24:1) to the latter half of May (1.25:1). Many birds were paired with their previous breeding partners by the end of May, despite egg laying not starting until late August. Our observations indicate that most adult Southern Giant Petrels are present at their breeding colonies on Gough Island 3-4 months before breeding, and are thus potentially susceptible to non-target poisoning during mammal eradication operations.’

 **Reference:**

 Ryan, P.G. & Oppel, S. 2022.  Winter colony attendance by adult Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*: implications for rodent eradications.  *[Marine Ornithology 50: 1-4](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1451)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/southern-giant-petrels-ashore-in-winter-are-at-potential-risk-to-island-rodent-eradications.md)

## Abstract submissions to the 10th SCAR Open Science Conference now open

 ![unnamed](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/unnamed.png)

 Abstract submission for the 10th SCAR Open Science Conference to held over 1-10 August 2022 is now open until 1 June.  The conference will be held online with the theme “Antarctica in a Changing World”.

 “Abstracts can be submitted electronically via the Abstract Submission Portal in English on the [SCAR 2022 Meetings website](https://scar.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a611f6f7c375923d8563a8821&id=50d9bbc002&e=1eca0c9437).  There is no abstract submission fee.  Before entering your abstract you will be asked to choose a session.  Take a look at the [full list of proposed parallel sessions](https://scar.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a611f6f7c375923d8563a8821&id=df8cbcd431&e=1eca0c9437) to find the best match.  Make sure to read the [abstract submission instructions](https://scar.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a611f6f7c375923d8563a8821&id=25deb18ab7&e=1eca0c9437) before starting the submission process.

 “The National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research ([NCPOR](https://ncpor.res.in/)), an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Earth Sciences ([MoES](https://www.moes.gov.in/)), Government of India, is hosting the SCAR Open Science Conference 2022.  The 10th SCAR Open Science Conference will feature a comprehensive schedule of meetings, symposia, virtual side events and social activities, daily plenary lectures and poster sessions in an innovative online format.

 “The [First Circular](https://scar.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a611f6f7c375923d8563a8821&id=e95871696c&e=1eca0c9437) for the 10th SCAR Open Science Conference  is now available.  The circular outlines some key pieces of information about [the] conference, including the opening of the [abstract submission system](https://scar.us7.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a611f6f7c375923d8563a8821&id=8350ed2547&e=1eca0c9437) and more details on the content and program for the meetings.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/abstract-submissions-to-the-10th-scar-open-science-conference-now-open.md)

## The Nippon Foundation Strategic Fellowship Programme calls for 2022 applications

 ![Grisselle Chock Laysan Albatross Hob Osterlund 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Grisselle_Chock_Laysan_Albatross_Hob_Osterlund_2.JPG)*Laysan Albatross, artwork by *Grisselle Chock*; after a photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 The Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea of the Office of Legal Affairs of the United Nations (“[OLA/DOALOS](https://legal.un.org/ola/div_doalos.aspx)”) is accepting applications for the 2022 session of the United Nations - The Nippon Foundation Strategic Fellowship Programme.

 The objective of the Fellowship is to assists developing States, particularly least developed countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, to address identified critical needs in the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and related instruments, as well as Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 and other related SDGs.  The Fellowship is targeted at Government officials with limited background in ocean affairs and the law of the sea who are filling key positions in their Administration and who are tasked to address the needs referred to above.

 Selected Fellows participate in a four-month training programme based on a foundation curriculum, integrated by a highly customized individual curriculum developed in consultation with the nominating State, at OLA/DOALOS at United Nations Headquarters in New York.

 To qualify, candidates must:

 
- Be between the ages of 25 and 40
- Possess at least a first university degree or equivalent
- Demonstrate an ability to undertake advanced academic research and studies
- Be from a developing State
- Be Government officials dealing directly with critical issues related to sustainable development of oceans and seas (e.g. the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; national and/or regional ocean policy; the establishment of maritime zones and/or the delimitation of maritime boundaries; coastal zone management; conservation and management of marine living resources; maritime transport and shipping; maritime security; the protection and preservation of the marine environment; and/or marine science).

 It is intended that 11 Fellowships will be offered, to take place between mid-August and mid-December 2022.  The application deadline is 01 April 2022.

 Find more information on the Fellowship [here](https://www.un.org/oceancapacity/content/unnf-strategic-fellowship).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-nippon-foundation-strategic-fellowship-programme-calls-for-2022-applications.md)

## France extends its Southern Territories Marine Protected Area by a million square kilometres

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Saint-Paul_Thierry_Micol.jpg)[*île Saint-Paul*](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1430-acap-breeding-site-no-38-ilesaint-paul-with-its-spectacular-flooded-crater)

 “On the occasion of the [One Ocean Summit](https://www.oneoceansummit.fr/en/)on February 11, 2022, the President of the French Republic, Emmanuel Macron, announced the extension of the National Nature Reserve (RNN) of the French Southern Territories [Terres australes françaises] to all maritime areas.  The Crozet and Kerguelen Archipelagos and the Saint-Paul and Amsterdam Islands [are] administered by the French Southern and Antarctic Lands [Terres australes et antarctiques françaises; [TAAF]](https://taaf.fr/en/).  With 1.6 million km², the national nature reserve of the French Southern Territories thus becomes the largest marine protected area in France and the second largest marine protected area in the world.  This extension of nearly one million additional km² allows France to exceed the objective of 30% of French maritime and land areas in protected areas (33%) and contributes thus strongly to the objective of protecting emblematic spaces in strong protection.”

 “The extension of the RNN also provides for the delimitation of a reinforced protection zone (strong protection of the integral reserve type) over nearly 50% of the waters of Saint-Paul and Amsterdam, in response to the ecological issues identified in this zone, to approximately 375,000 km2 (23%) the area of the marine reserve completely preserved from any industrial or commercial activity and any discharge. It thus ensures the highest level of protection for vulnerable environments of first-rate ecological and heritage importance.”

 [*![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Amsterdam_Island_Thierry_Micol_s.jpg)  
île Amsterdam*](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross)*,*[news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross)*photographs from Thierry Micol*

 “The French Southern Territories (Crozet, Kerguelen, Saint-Paul and Amsterdam) are particularly well-preserved sanctuaries of biodiversity, which harbor an exceptional natural heritage. In order to conserve these unique ecosystems, France created the French Southern Territories National Nature Reserve (RNN) in 2006, which included the entire land surface of the islands (approximately 7,700 km2) and 52.5% of their territorial waters, or 15,700 km2. In response to scientific work carried out within the framework of the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/organisation/home-page)), the RNN of the French Southern Territories was extended in 2016 to strengthen the protection of marine natural heritage. reaching an area of 672,969 km2.  This reserve was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019 under the name “French Southern Lands and Seas”. It was in 2019 that the work to carry out a second extension was launched. The consultation carried out with economic players, scientists and experts has made it possible to finalize an extension of more than 1 million km² covering all the waters under French jurisdiction in the southern zone.  The current national nature reserve of the French Southern Territories covers more than 1.6 million km², including 375,000 km² of reserves completely preserved from all industrial or commercial activities.”

 Watch a[video](https://www.facebook.com/watch?v=429907592248778) on the extension.

 [Translated via Google Translate.  Click [here](https://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/emmanuel-macron-annonce-lextension-de-la-reserve-naturelle-des-terres-australes-francaises-la?fbclid=IwAR3S88beLRzkrCTKECWUe1vuYPZ3jrQ4wXSX16I63CJwSVOjUArcbmjByqo) for the original text in French].

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/france-extends-its-southern-territories-marine-protected-area-by-a-million-square-kilometres.md)

## Fluttering Shearwaters are reintroduced to the New Zealand mainland

 ![Puffinus gavia](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Puffinus_gavia.jpg)*A Fluttering Shearwater at sea*

 The 2.5-ha [Wharariki Ecosanctuary](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/407719/photo-essay-cape-farewell-ecosanctuary-a-symbol-of-hope?fbclid=IwAR0oE7Rc-BZ6YPN9WCLlBgyCZh2PlMrAIjEzc1iUECcf4c2IRl7orFzB68A) at Cape Farewell, in Golden Bay, New Zealand has recently received 50 [Fluttering Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698249) *Puffinus gavia* chicks that have been translocated from Long Island, Marlborough Sounds.  The cape forms the northernmost tip of South Island.  The chicks are being hand fed until they fledge from artificial burrows behind a 200-m predator-proof fence built in 2019.

 “There are trapping lines inside and outside the sanctuary and a second internal predator proof fence was built to further protect the fluttering shearwater, which nest in burrows and are particularly vulnerable to predators. A week in, the chicks were doing well with around 10 of the biggest birds able to leave their burrows and stretch their wings in preparation for flight.”

  ![Fluttering Shearwater translocation 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Fluttering_Shearwater_translocation_3.JPG)

  ![Fluttering Shearwater translocation 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Fluttering_Shearwater_translocation_2.jpeg)

  ![Fluttering Shearwater translocation 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Fluttering_Shearwater_translocation_1.jpg)*The sanctuary fence and the translocation underway*

 The shearwaters are the first species to be introduced to the fenced sanctuary, an initiative led by [HealthPost Nature Trust](https://www.healthpost.co.nz/) in partnership with the [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) and [Manawhenua ki Mōhua](https://www.teatiawatrust.co.nz/resource-management/te-atiawa-rohe/manawhenua-ki-mohua-office/).  It is intended to introduce 250 chicks to the sanctuary in the hope of establishing a new colony on the mainland, where the species used to breed before becoming restricted to offshore islands.

 "Large seabird colonies on coastal cliffs were once common around mainland New Zealand before pests such as rats and stoats were introduced and land clearance destroyed the habitat they depended on.  These combined pressures decimated [*sic*] seabird numbers.  Significant populations of burrowing seabirds are now largely relegated to offshore islands.”

 Read more of the sanctuary and translocation [here](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/407610/predator-free-sanctuary-for-seabirds-rare-native-plants-opens-at-cape-farewell) and [here](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/460042/hope-seabirds-establish-new-colony-at-cape-farewell-sanctuary).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fluttering-shearwaters-are-reintroduced-to-the-new-zealand-mainland.md)

## Conserving the Black-capped Petrel of Hispaniola: the Diablotin gets an action plan

*![Black capped Petrel with transmitter Tazio Taveres s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Black-capped-Petrel-with-transmitter_Tazio-Taveres_s.jpg)   
A Black-capped Petrel carries a transmitter; photograph by Tazio Taveres*

 In 2017 ACAP hosted a [workshop](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-meeting-documents/2882-ac10-doc-14-workshop-on-pterodroma-and-other-small-burrowing-petrels/file) in Wellington, New Zealand at the time of the Tenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC10](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac10)) that discussed threats facing gadfly petrels in the genera *Pterodroma* and *Pseudobulweria*.  Although no gadfly petrels are currently listed by the Agreement, *ACAP Latest News* occasionally features important developments relating to their conservation.

 Here*ALN* reports the recent publication by the [International Black-capped Petrel Conservation Group](https://www.birdscaribbean.org/our-work/working-groups/black-capped-petrel-wg/) of an Action Plan for the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-capped-petrel-pterodroma-hasitata) Black-capped Petrel or Diablotin *Pterodroma hasitata*, a species endemic to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (made up of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).

 Read a popular account of the action plan [here](https://www.birdscaribbean.org/2022/01/conservationists-pen-action-plan-to-protect-extremely-elusive-and-endangered-seabird/?fbclid=IwAR0atJuftNeXcVzT2iR1WUdydq__uwqswEdJP36vqbDV8y5l94pipec_2Sw).

 **Reference:**

 Wheeler, J., Satgé, Y., Brown, A., Goetz, J., Keitt, B., Nevins, H. & Rupp, E. 2021.  [*Black-capped Petrel Conservation Update and Action Plan.  Conserving the Diablotin*](https://www.birdscaribbean.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2021-Black-capped-Petrel-Conservation-Update-and-Plan.pdf).  International Black-capped Petrel Conservation Group.  156 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/conserving-the-black-capped-petrel-of-hispaniola-the-diablotin-gets-an-action-plan.md)

## Who knew?  Black-browed Albatrosses can dive much deeper than thought

*![Black browed Albatross 1 Kollette Grobler](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_Albatross_1_Kollette_Grobler.jpg) Black-browed Albatross at sea; photograph by Kollette Grobler*

 Tim Guilford ([Department of Zoology, University of Oxford](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/), UK) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Current Biology](https://www.cell.com/current-biology/home)* on Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* diving actively to depths of as much as 19 metres.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Albatrosses are the iconic aerial wanderers of the oceans, supremely adapted for long-distance dynamic soaring flight. Perhaps because of this they are considered poorly adapted for diving, in contrast to many smaller shearwater and petrel relatives, despite having amphibious eyes, and an *a priori* mass advantage for oxygen-storage tolerance.  Modern biologging studies have largely confirmed this view casting doubt on earlier observations using capillary tube maximum depth gauges, which may exaggerate depths, and emphasising albatrosses’ reliance on near-surface feeding.  Nevertheless, uncertainty about albatross diving remains an important knowledge gap since bycatch in human fisheries (e.g. birds becoming hooked when diving for longline bait fish) is thought to be driving many population declines in this most threatened group of birds.  Here we show, using miniature electronic depth loggers (TDRs), that black-browed albatross, *Thalassarche melanophris*, can dive to much greater depths (19 m) and for much longer (52 s) than previously thought — three times the maxima previously recorded for this species (6 m and 15 s), and more than twice the maxima reliably recorded previously for any albatross (from 113.7 bird-days of tracking).  Further evidence that diving may be a significant behavioural adaptation in some albatrosses comes from co-deployed 3-axis accelerometers showing that these deeper dives, which occur in most individuals we tracked, involve active under-water propulsion without detectable initial assistance from momentum, sometimes with bottom phases typical of active prey pursuit.  Furthermore, we find (from co-deployed GPS) that diving occurs primarily in the distal portions of long-distance foraging trips, with deeper dives occurring exclusively during daylight or civil twilight, confirming the importance of visual guidance.”

 Read a popular account of the publication [here](https://www.birdguides.com/articles/albatrosses-documented-diving-to-unparalleled-depths/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter070222&dm_i=73DM%2C3GO7%2CZVIAX%2CDML5%2C1&fbclid=IwAR1QVIj97AwF5Xw_P7Hy7ZFPY4JRb_nA721lNQ3yjCuIAxs-Zq6ZJ27kT7g).

 **Reference:**

 Guilford, T., Padget, O., Maurice, L. & Catry, P. 2022.  Unexpectedly deep diving in an albatross.  [*Current Biology.*doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.11.036](https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(21)01595-5?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982221015955%3Fshowall%3Dtrue).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/who-knew-black-browed-albatrosses-can-dive-much-deeper-than-thought.md)

## Updates on the conservation of albatrosses in the Hawaiian islands

 ![Georg and Geraldine 2019 fledgling returns Jon Plissner](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Georg_and_Geraldine_2019_fledgling_returns_Jon_Plissner.jpg)*The 2019 fledgling Short-tailed Albatross (right) returns to Midway Atoll.  Its parents are on the left; photograph by Jon Plissner*

 **Note:**  *ACAP Latest News*aims to post on recent developments and findings in procellariiform science and conservation relevant to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels on five days a week, Monday to Friday.  To this end, the ACAP Information Officer trawls though social media, follows the scientific literature and corresponds with seabird researchers, conservationists and managers worldwide for snippets of news.  Sometimes, when there is a lot of news about, some coming from social media sources is shared directly to ACAP’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels).  But occasionally, so many news stories worthy of writing up in detail are around that by the time they get to receive a daily *ALN* post they are old and stale.

 News from the Hawaiian Islands is often an example of this problem, so here to clear the backlog somewhat are leads to eight stories about Hawaiian albatrosses that otherwise with less news about might have received individual treatments.

 **Short-tailed Albatross juvenile returns to Midway Atoll**

 The [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://friendsofmidway.org/) has posted on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) on the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* of [Midway](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) as follows:

 “Midway Atoll's 2019 chick has made a return visit!  With an “AA08” red and white band, this juvenile albatross very briefly appeared in 2021, the earliest return ever recorded of a short-tailed chick to its nesting site.  The bird has been observed spending much more time on Midway this year, always in the same general area on Sand Island as its nest was three years ago.  In this picture taken by Fish and Wildlife Service Biologist Jon Plissner, the juvenile can be seen sitting within a few feet of its parents as they continue to brood their [failed egg](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4265-no-chick-for-midway-s-sole-short-tailed-albatross-pair-this-season) from this nesting season.  It’s mother, affectionately known as “Geraldine”, sits on the nest while “George” the father rests alongside.”  Read earlier *ALN* posts on George and Geraldine [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=George+Geraldine).

 **Annual albatross counts on Midway completed for another year**

 Also from the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://friendsofmidway.org/) [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR): "2022 Albatross Count numbers are in!  This year the team counted 423,758 Laysan albatross nests and 25,626 black-footed albatross nests on the three islands of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge.  Nest numbers were down as compared to last year, a normal and expected fluctuation that generally happens in alternating years.  Laysan nests were down 13.9% and black-footed down 3.4%.  Lower numbers could also be partially attributed to increased coastal flooding of nests during what has been an exceptionally stormy winter.  Learn more about the process of counting every nest on Midway Atoll in this [video](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/videos/3194656174196051) by FWS Volunteer Daniel Rapp.”

 **The oldest Black-footed Albatross known is 62**

 The [U.S. Geological Survey Bird Banding Laboratory](https://www.usgs.gov/labs/bird-banding-laboratory) reports that the oldest known Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes)) is at least 62 years old.  “The Bird Banding Lab finalizes work on a 20-year-old project to build a complete dataset of all banded and resighted pacific albatrosses.  This dataset spans 80 years and covers the efforts of the monitoring program initiated in 2001 to assess the Black-footed and Laysan Albatross population.  This collaborative project between USGS and FWS resulted in a curated dataset of 1 million records.” ([click here](https://www.usgs.gov/labs/bird-banding-laboratory/news/usgs-bird-banding-laboratory-curates-more-80-years-pacific?fbclid=IwAR1q0LvT6C0VEGwD7GIjSXjm-8nA2Q9AKwq4yMdUBLiwAd-lD0VnaNKOzMo)).

 **A Laysan Albatross visits the Anapuka Dune Restoration Project on Molokai**

 The Anapuka Dune Restoration Project of the [Moloka’i Land Trust](https://molokailandtrust.org/) in the Mokio Preserve on the Hawaiian island of Molakai will build a predator proof exclosure to protect a social attraction site to establish a new Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis)) colony safe from sea level rise.  Decoys and sound have brought in an albatross for repeated landings recently (click [here](https://www.facebook.com/molokailandtrust) and watch a [video](https://www.facebook.com/molokailandtrust/videos/655789142450669)).  “This was the first documented landing in the social attraction site since it was deployed back in November 2017”.  Access earlier *ALN* posts on the project [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Anapuka).

 *![Molokai Laysan Albatross landing](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Molokai_Laysan_Albatross_landing.jpg)  
A Laysan Albatross (left) lands next to decoys in the Anapuka Dune Restoration site; photograph by Butch Haase*

 **Black-footed Albatross breed for the first time on Oahu**

 The NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/)has posted on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation): “It's been 12 years since we started social attraction for Black-footed Albatross (Ka`upu) at Kaena Point, and this year, it finally paid off: the first wild pair of Black-footed Albatross started nesting in late November!  While their egg cracked and won't hatch this year, we are thrilled to have the start of an incipient colony.  This is the first record of these species nesting in the inhabited main Hawaiian Islands and bodes well for their ability to adapt to rising seas.”  Access many earlier *ALN*posts on the albatrosses of the predator-protected [Kaena Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Kaena+Point).

 *![Picture2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Picture2.jpg)  
 A Laysan Albatross flies over an incubating Black-headed Albatross at Kaena Point; photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 Earlier, on 9 January the NGO reported on Facebook that “today there were four Black-footed albatross at Ka`ena Point: one unbanded, the female we banded at Kaena Point two years ago, one visiting bird from Tern Island 500 miles NW of Oahu, and, most excitingly, a returning female we translocated to Oahu as a chick in 2018!  V651 (our translocation chick) was moved from Tern Island in 2018 and spent more than 10 days aboard a ship to reach her new home.”  So it seems a new high-level colony protected from predicted sea level rise is on the way!

 **A translocated Black-footed Albatross returns to the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge**

 And more from Pacific Rim Conservation, this time on its efforts to create a new breeding site for both Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses in the [J](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/)[ames Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.audubon.org/important-bird-areas/james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge)[https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/)on Oahu: "Do you remember our translocated Black-footed Albatross Chick #16 in 2018?  She was one of our largest translocated chicks that year with one of the biggest attitudes.  About a month before fledging she was given the official ID band of V666.  Four years later, she is the first of the translocated Black-footed Albatross chicks to return to the translocation site that our staff has seen in person. Scroll through the photo series and see how V666 has changed from her first week with us to just last week! And make sure if you are able to see and take photos of ID bands of any Black-footed Albatross on Oahu, to send those our way!"  Access earlier *ALN* posts on the NGO's translocation work in the refuge [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=James+Campbell).

 ![16.1 PRC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/16.1_PRC.jpg)

  ![16.2 PRC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/16.2_PRC.jpg)

 *V666 grows up; photographs from Pacific Rim Conservation*

  ![16.3 PRC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/16.3_PRC.jpg)

 **Feral cats kill more Laysan Albatross chicks on Kauai**

 The [Kilauea Point Natural History Assoc dba Friends of Kauai Wildlife Refuges](https://www.facebook.com/FKWRKauai/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZU9GPQcw7yoVM5ROcXpk53hHOUVX7G2QaxqAGdq3XZ2jA7Awg5VdZLJsHGilY49_h4pBOMc02d4LG68Nrdj4_mnUfXulXwq157ybCFQruVBbpNTJBXyTO5KQXdFtkZPI8Uyc6gX_HT9D6F-XYlrFP9PKMXVz8qONsSY97yR8Is_QfLAKCmeDPpi8_Sc2uVHxHA&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R) has reported this month of the ravages of feral cats on albatrosses on the Hawaiian island of Kaui: “We have learned that at least twelve mōlī [Laysan Albatross] chicks have been killed by feral cats in the past week alone here on the [North Shore](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits) of Kauaʻi - pulled right out from under their parent on the nest.  Feral cat predation must be stopped.  Want to help?  Please email the Kauaʻi County Council at [counciltestimony@kauai.gov](mailto:counciltestimony@kauai.gov) and express your support of Bill #2842. This important piece of legislation prohibits feeding and abandoning cats on County property and prohibits abandoning cats on private property without landowner consent.”  Read an [earlier report](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2043-feral-cats-are-suspected-of-killing-22-laysan-albatross-chicks-on-hawaii-s-kauai-island?highlight=WyJjYXRzIiwiY2F0cyciLCJrYXVhaSIsImthdWFpJ3MiXQ==) in *ACAP Latest News* on feral cats preying upon Laysan Albatross chicks on Kauai.

 **A breeding count for Laysan Albatrosses in the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge on Kauai**

 "As of February 1st, we have a total of 92 nests at [Kīlauea Point NWR](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludCdzIiwicG9pbnQnLCIsImtpbGF1ZWEgcG9pbnQiXQ==), 20 mōlī (Laysan albatross) chicks have hatched with several pipping from 68 active nests." ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/KilaueaPointNWR)).  Access earler *ALN* posts on Laysan Albatrosses in the refuge [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Kilauea+Point).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/updates-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-in-the-hawaiian-islands.md)

## The Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna advertises for a new Executive Secretary

![ccsbt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/ccsbt.jpg)

 The Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna ([CCSBT](https://www.ccsbt.org/)) invites applications for the position of Executive Secretary.

 The CCSBT is an intergovernmental organisation responsible for the global conservation and management of Southern Bluefin Tuna. The Secretariat of the CCSBT is a small team of administrative and professional staff, headquartered in Canberra, Australia.  The Executive Secretary is responsible for the management and supervision of the Secretariat, and for supporting the operation of the Commission, including its meetings and its conservation and management measures.

 The appointment will be for a term of three years with the possibility of renewal, subject to the approval of the Commission.  Applications should be emailed to the Executive Secretary, Robert Kennedy ([rkennedy@ccsbt.org](mailto:rkennedy@ccsbt.org)) by 4 March 2022.  Read more details [here](https://www.ccsbt.org/en/content/vacancy-executive-secretary-ccsbt).

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna in December last year ([click here](https://acap.aq/documents/mous)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-commission-for-the-conservation-of-southern-bluefin-tuna-advertises-for-a-new-executive-secretary.md)

## Northern Royal Albatrosses are hatching their eggs at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head

*![Northern Royal Albatross LGK Sharyn Broni](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_LGK_Sharyn_Broni.jpg)  
An incubating "Royal Cam"**Northern Royal Albatross at Taiaroa Head; photograph by Sharyn Broni*

 [Thirty-six pairs](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4218-thirty-six-eggs-new-zealand-s-mainland-northern-royal-albatrosses-start-a-new-breeding-season?highlight=WyJyb3lhbCIsIidyb3lhbCIsImNhbSIsImNhbSciLCJjYW0nLiIsImNhbScsIiwicm95YWwgY2FtIl0=) of globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* laid eggs in the [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) colony on the mainland of New Zealand’s South Island this 2021/22 season.  Chicks are now emerging, including the one that is being watched by the live-streaming ‘[Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam)”.

 The colony’s Department of Conservation Ranger, [Sharyn Broni](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4150-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-northern-royal-albatross-by-sharyn-broni), writes “While this news is exciting and the colony is doing well, this species still faces plenty of challenges out in the wild.  The latest bird threat classification report, released in December, saw the northern royal albatross’ conservation status worsen to [Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4240-northern-and-southern-royal-and-light-mantled-albatrosses-get-a-worsened-national-conservation-status-from-new-zealand-s-threat-classification-system-in-2021).  The report says fisheries bycatch (primarily outside of New Zealand’s waters), and droughts or storm events associated with climate change, appear to be causing the decline.  It’s a reminder that we can help by taking steps to reduce our contribution to climate change, and to dispose of plastic carefully, as once it’s in the ocean albatross can mistake it for food.”

 [Last season](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4170-record-breeding-season-for-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-new-zealand-s-taiaroa-head?highlight=WyJyb3lhbCIsIidyb3lhbCIsImNhbSIsImNhbSciLCJjYW0nLiIsImNhbScsIiwicm95YWwgY2FtIl0=) 41 eggs laid in the colony at the tip of the Otago Peninsula resulted in a record 30 chicks successfully fledging.

 Read more [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2022-media-releases/royal-cam-chick-hatches-as-albatross-breeding-season-ramps-up/?fbclid=IwAR2_RReVJpdoej_VLXIPkdrKNpUe8939Kvgosly3jqUK71a1j793aI4Hk-U).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/northern-royal-albatrosses-are-hatching-their-eggs-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head.md)

## No chick for Midway’s sole Short-tailed Albatross pair this season

 ![Midway failed Short tailed Albatross egg January 2022](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Midway_failed_Short-tailed_Albatross_egg_January_2022.jpg)*George and Geraldine (left) will not rear a chick in 2022; photograph by Jon Plissner, 20 January 2022*

 *ACAP Latest News* has been following the fortunes of George and Geraldine, the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* pair on the USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) for several years ([click here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=George+Geraldine)).  To date they have successfully fledged three chicks since first meeting up in 2016, laying their [most recent egg](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4217-short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-are-incubating-again-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJnZW9yZ2UiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUncyIsImdlb3JnZSBnZXJhbGRpbmUiXQ==) in October last year.  However, there will be no chick leaving the island this year as reported on the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUDs2cyrTKn5MdnoF4bu_3IbfyL-YppW2DSuX1PsV0c_teexjQxfZrA6Doh2Zff2VWjSWPMwRFNGflUdr4zA-NRXAxEHg4G4Qhg_3oRY6hKib_ULc54MbOpX8gWp41olGo4dN0DHUqj9_hnmk2Cmfvt5H0Vbzn1vRrjET1Ek4wyIktUAzwri-ipsE0iHfX7wqs&__tn__=-UC*F) Facebook page.

 “The current short-tailed albatross pair on Midway have successfully raised chicks for the past several years, always in the same location south of the runway on Sand Island.  This year their routine was progressing as expected while scientists monitored the nest from a distance and with a remote camera, all while waiting for the egg to hatch when it normally does around January 1st.  Though the actual hatching is generally not observed, the behavior of the attending parent clearly changes when there is a squirming chick under them instead of the egg. This year, it was noticed that a parent was still sitting firmly on the nest well after the 1st, which was not a good sign.

 By January 8th, both parents were attending to the nest together, the female "Geraldine" on the nest with her mate "George" sitting alongside. Scientists were unable to get a view inside of the nest to discern the egg's status.  With every passing day, it was less and less likely that the egg was viable.

 This picture was taken by Fish and Wildlife Service Biologist Jon Plissner on January 20th, a first view to confirm that the egg had indeed failed. There are no guesses as to what might have happened.

 Short-tailed albatross are endangered and were once even thought to be extinct.  These two on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge are currently the only breeding pair outside of Japan and will hopefully return to have a successful egg again next year.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-chick-for-midway-s-sole-short-tailed-albatross-pair-this-season.md)

## Two Short-tailed Albatross chicks hatch at the Mukojima translocation site

![2022 chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2022_chick.jpg)   
*One of two Short-tailed Albatross chicks on Mukojima in January 2022; photograph from the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology*

 Two [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* chicks hatched on [Mukojima](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Mukojima) in the [Ogasawara Islands](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1362/) last month.  The locality is the site where 69 chicks were translocated from [Torishima](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and hand-reared over five seasons by the [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/index.html) ([click here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Mukojima)).

 “This is the first time that two chicks have hatched in one breeding season in Mukojima Island since the start of our project.  In addition, there is another piece of good news.  One of these The Ichicks is the first chick that belongs to the 3rd generation starting from the 69 Short-tailed Albatrosses translocated to this island from Torishima Island and fledged there.  We are nstiucelebrating the birth of a chick that is the first grandchild [*sic*] of the translocated birds.  This shows that the project has made another step forward towards the goal of establishing a self-sustained breeding population in Ogasawara Islands.” (from the Institute's [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/yamashina.inst)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/two-short-tailed-albatross-chicks-hatch-at-the-mukojima-translocation-site.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Balearic Shearwater by ‘Pep’ Arcos

 ![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos 8](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos_8.jpg)*A Balearic Shearwater at sea*

 **NOTE:** This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the [31 ACAP-listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, [José Manuel ‘Pep’ Arcos](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ntsu5tEAAAAJ&hl=en) ([SEO BirdLife](https://seo.org/)) writes about his efforts studying the Critically Endangered [Balearic Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) *Puffinus mauretanicus.*

 *![Pep Arcos Balearic Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Pep_Arcos_Balearic_Shearwater.jpg)  
Pep Arcos holds a Balearic Shearwater in  Ibiza in 2014; photograph by David García*

 My interest in seabirds started well over 30 years ago.  First as a young birder, later as a researcher, and nowadays as a conservationist, although I like to believe that I keep these three approaches ingrained in me as one, and the Balearic Shearwater has been always there as a common thread.

 *![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos_3.jpg)*

  ![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos_4.jpg)

 *A downy chick and an adult Balearic Shearwater at a marked study nest*

 The Balearic Shearwater is a threatened species endemic as a breeder to Spain’s [Balearic Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Islands) in the western Mediterranean.  With a global breeding population of about 3000 breeding pairs, it is experiencing a severe negative trend estimated at -14% per year, according to demographic modelling.  Adult survival is the weakest demographic parameter, and hence threats causing direct mortality are of main concern.  Current evidence points to fishing bycatch as the most acute threat, followed by predation by introduced mammals at breeding sites.

 *![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos underwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos_underwater.jpg)  
Balearic Shearwaters are excellent divers, able to reach a depth of 30 m*

 From my first days as a young birdwatcher in the second half of the 1980s, I recall the large congregations of these shearwaters in winter near Barcelona where I lived, usually reaching a few thousand birds.  At the time the Balearic Shearwater was considered a subspecies of the more abundant and widespread (and non-threatened) [Manx Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/manx-shearwater-puffinus-puffinus/text) *P. puffinus*, and nobody paid much attention to these birds, but for me they were the closest thing to the mythical albatrosses in my “backyard”, and I was fascinated by them.  But most of my experience was limited to observations from the coast, and I wanted more.  So, after finishing my undergraduate degree in biology, I started my PhD focused on the use of fisheries discards by seabirds in the western Mediterranean.  This allowed me to get aboard fishing vessels regularly, and to enjoy close views of seabirds, with Balearic Shearwaters being among the most regular species observed.  During these years I enjoyed the life at sea in the company of fishers and became more and more interested in the ecology of this procellariiform.  The extensive use of discards by the species was remarkable compared to other shearwaters, and this implied a higher risk of bycatch, as fishers usually reported; although this was mainly related to longlines, a fishing modality with which I was not then familiar.

 *![Picture2 Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Picture2_Pep_Arcos.jpg)  
Seabirds, including Balearic Shearwaters, seek discards behind trawlers, one of the scenes I enjoyed photographing.  How much would I have enjoyed a digital camera in the late 1990s!*

 In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the Balearic Shearwater started to gain attention.  First, because it had been recognized as a distinct species, and one that is restricted to a very small breeding area, the Balearic Islands.  Second, because the Balearic Government, along with SEO/BirdLife (the Spanish BirdLife partner), conducted a EU-funded LIFE Project focused on the species, and started to gain knowledge of its conservation status.  During that time my work kept me focused on the sea, but I was lucky to collaborate with the [LIFE project](https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/life_en) (it was called “LIFE Virot”, as “virot” is the local name for the species in [Ibiza](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2550-acap-breeding-site-no-84-tagomago-and-the-western-islets-off-ibiza-cliff-homes-of-the-balearic-shearwater) and [Formentera](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2096-acap-breeding-site-no-78-formentera-balearic-islands-still-supports-a-population-of-the-once-exploited-balearic-shearwater), the southernmost Balearic Islands).  This collaboration allowed me to visit the breeding colonies for the first time in 2001, and I keep a strong memory of the first bird that I found face to face in a cave at night.  I was leaving when the bird landed in front of me on its way back from the sea.  It was after this project that SEO/BirdLife produced the first Spanish Red List Book in 2004, and I had the chance of writing the text for the Balearic Shearwater, along with my former PhD supervisor, Daniel Oro.  His expertise in demography, along with the data collected during the LIFE Virot project, allowed us to run the first Population Viability Analysis for the species. The results raised the alarm: an unusually low adult survival, most likely related with threats at sea, and a mean extinction time of 40 years.

 *![Picture3 Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Picture3_Pep_Arcos.jpg)  
In the last decade there has been increasing evidence of the threat that bycatch poses to Balearic Shearwaters, with several hundred reported killed by collaborative fishers, here including three Mediterranean Shags*Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii*, six*[*Scopoli’s Shearwaters*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/45061132) Calonectris diomedea*and one Balearic Shearwater*

 These raised concerns increased my interest in conservation biology and led me to apply for a position as a marine officer with SEO/BirdLife, where I started working in 2005 and started coordinating its marine programme shortly afterwards.  From this position, I’ve been able to keep working on applied research and conservation action, paying particular attention to the Balearic Shearwater.  Highlights include the elaboration of one of the first marine Important Bird Areas (mIBAs) inventories worldwide, which led to the designation of these sites as Marine Protected Areas by the Spanish Government in 2014; setting up a collaborative long-term breeding monitoring programme in Ibiza; revision of the international action plan of the species (2011); and ongoing collaborative work with fishers to understand and minimize bycatch.  All this work, often in collaboration with many other organizations, has provided novel information on the biology and the ecology of the species, as well as on its threats.

 *![Picture4 Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Picture4_Pep_Arcos.jpg)  
This is Quimera, the oldest known Balearic Shearwater, banded in 1986 as an “adult” in*[*Mallorca*](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1300-acap-breeding-sites-no-3-sa-cella-sa-dragonera-mallorca-balearic-islands-home-of-the-balearic-shearwater)*.  I recaptured the bird in June 2021 with a hand net from a trawler off Barcelona, and deployed a GPS/GSM tracker that provided information for 45 days as it visited the colony and then left for the Atlantic, staying off*[*Aveiro*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aveiro,_Portugal)*, Portugal.  We also added a plastic alpha-numeric band*

 During this time, SEO/BirdLife has also been active in policy work, promoting the recognition of the species by several international agreements, including ACAP, and becoming involved in its conservation through several activities at Spanish and European Union levels. However, despite all these improvements in knowledge and gains in recognition, there has been little progress in monitoring and conservation action on the ground by local authorities.  There are no official monitoring programmes in place, and severe threats such as bycatch and predation by introduced mammals have been not systematically addressed.  Meanwhile, the large congregations of shearwaters that attracted my attention 30 years ago are almost a memory from the past, and new demographic models strengthen the evidence of a severe population decline.  It’s time to move on, and to pass from theory to practice!

 **Selected references:**

 Abelló, P., Arcos, J.M. & Gil de Sola, L. 2003.  Geographical patterns of seabird attendance to a research trawler along the Iberian Mediterranean coast.  [*Scientia Marina * 67 Suppl. 2: 69-75](https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/547/0).

 Afán, I., Arcos, J.M., Ramírez, F.,García, D., Rodríguez, B., Delord, K., Boué, A., Micol, T., Weimerskirch, H. & Louzao, M. 2021.  Where to head: environmental conditions shape foraging destinations in a critically endangered seabird.  [*Marine Biology * 168:23](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-021-03830-1).

 Arcos, J.M. (compiler) 2011.  *International species action plan for the Balearic shearwater,*Puffinus mauretanicus.  SEO/BirdLife & BirdLife International.

 Arcos, J.M. & Oro, D. 2002.  Significance of nocturnal purse seine fisheries for seabirds: a case study off the Ebro Delta (NW Mediterranean).  [*Marine Biology*141: 277-286](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-002-0828-3).

 Arcos, J.M. & Oro, D. 2002.  Significance of fisheries discards for a threatened Mediterranean seabird, the Balearic shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series * 239: 209-220](https://www.jstor.org/stable/24866058).

 Arcos, J.M. & Oro, D. 2004. Balearic Shearwater, *Puffinus mauretanicus* (in Spanish, English summary).  In: Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds).  *Libro Rojo de las Aves de España*.  Madrid: Dirección General para la Biodiversidad & SEO/BirdLife.  pp. 46-50.

 Arcos, J.M., Arroyo, G.M., Bécares, J., Mateos-Rodríguez, M., Rodríguez, B., Muñoz, Ruiz, A., de la Cruz, A., Cuenca, D., Onrubia, A. & Oro, D. 2012.  New estimates at sea suggest a larger global population of the Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.  In: Yésou, P., Bacceti, N. & Sultana, J. (Eds).  *Ecology and Conservation of Mediterranean Seabirds and other Bird Species under the Barcelona Convention.  Proceedings of the 13th MEDMARAVIS Pan-Mediterranean Symposium, Alghero (Sardinia).*  pp. 84-94.

 Arcos J.M., Bécares J., Rodríguez B. & Ruiz A. 2009.  *Áreas Importantes para la Conservación de las Aves marinas en España*.  Madrid: Sociedad Española de Ornitología (SEO/BirdLife).

 Arcos, J.M., Bécares, J., Villero, D., Brotons, L., Rodríguez, B. & Ruiz, A. 2012.  Assessing the location and stability of foraging hotspots for pelagic seabirds: an approach to identify marine Important Bird Areas (IBAs) in Spain.  [*Biological Conservation*156: 30-40](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320711004745).

 Arcos, J.M., Louzao, M. & Oro, D. 2008.  Fishery ecosystem impacts and management in the Mediterranean: seabirds point of view.  In: Nielsen, J.L., Dods, J.J., Friedland, K., Hamon, T.R., Musick, J. & Verspoor, E. (Eds).  *Reconciling Fisheries with Conservation: Proceedings of the Fourth World Fisheries Congress*.  Bethesda: American Fisheries Society.  pp. 1471-1479.

 Arcos, J.M., Massutí, E., Abelló, P. & Oro, D. 2000.  Fish associated with floating drifting objects as a feeding resource for Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus* during the breeding season.  [*Ornis Fennica*77: 177-182](https://lintulehti.birdlife.fi/#/pdfhakucrit).

 Cortés, V., Arcos, J.M. & González-Solís, J. 2017.  Seabirds and demersal longliners in the northwestern Mediterranean: factors driving their interactions and bycatch rates.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series ..*565: 1-16.](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v565/p1-16/)

 Genovart, M., Arcos, J.M., Álvarez, D., McMinn, M., Meier, R., Wynn, R., Guilford, T. & Oro, D. 2016.  Demography of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater: the impact of ries and time to extinction.  [*Journal of Applied Ecology * 53: 1158-1168](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1365-2664.12622).

 Laneri, K.F., Louzao, M., Martínez-Abraín, A., Arcos, J.M., Belda, E., Guallart, J., Sánchez, A., Giménez, M., Maestre, R. & Oro, D. 2010.  Trawling regime influences longline seabird bycatch in the editerranean: new insights from a small-scale fishery.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series * 20: 241-252](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v420/p241-252/).

 Louzao, M., Hyrenbach, D., Arcos, J.M., Abelló, P., Gil de Sola, L. & Oro, D. 2006.  Oceanographic habitat of a critically endangered Mediterranean procellariiform: implications for the design of Marine Protected Areas.  [*Ecological Applications * 16: 1683-695](https://www.jstor.org/stable/40061742).

 Louzao, M. Arcos, J.M., Guijarro, B., Valls, M. & Oro, D. 2011.  Seabird-trawling onteractions: factors affecting species-specific to regional community utilisation of fisheries waste.  [*Fisheries Oceanography * 20: 263-277](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2419.2011.00579.x).

 Louzao, M., Delord, K. García, D., Afán, I., Arcos, J.M. & Weimerskirch, H. 2021.  First days at sea: depicting migration patterns of juvenile seabirds in highly impacted seascapes.  [*Peer J*9: e11054](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8121070/).

 Meier, R.E., Wynn, .B., Votier, S.C., McMinn Grivé, M., Rodríguez, A., Maurice, L., van Loon, E.E., Jones, .R., Suberg, L., Arcos, J.M., Morgan, G., Josey, S. & Guilford, T. 2015.  Consistent foraging areas and commuting corridors of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater *P**uffinus mauretanicus* in the northwestern Mediterranean.  [*Biological Conservation * 190: 7-97](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320715002074).

 Navarro, J., Louzao, M., Igual, J.M., Oro, D., Delgado, A., Arcos, J.M., Genovart, M., Hobson, K.A. & Forero, M.G. 2009.  Seasonal changes in the diet of a critically endangered seabird and the importance of trawling discards.  [*Marine Biology * 156: 2571-578](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-009-1281-3).

 Pérez-Roda, A., Delord, K., Boué, A., Arcos, J. M., García, D., Micol, T., Weimerskirch, H., Pinaud, D. & Louzao, M. 2017.  Identifying mportant Atlantic areas for the conservation of Balearic shearwaters: spatial overlap with onservation areas.  [*Deep-Sea Research Part II * 141: 285-293](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0967064516303629?via%3Dihub).

 Ruiz, A. & Martí, R. (Eds.). 2004.  *La Pardela Balear*.  Madrid: SEO & BirdLife-Conselleria de Medi Ambient del Govern de les illes Balears.

 *Pep Arcos, Marine Officer, SEO/BirdLife, Spain, 02 February 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-balearic-shearwater-by-pep-arcos.md)

## Batch discarding helps reduce albatrosses and giant petrels contacting trawler warps in the South Atlantic

*![IMG 7503](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/IMG_7503.JPG)  
Black-browed Albatrosses gather behind a trawler in the South Atlantic; photograph by Graham Parker*

 Amanda Kuepfer ([South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute](https://www.south-atlantic-research.org/)) and colleagues have published in the journal [Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation) on batch discarding of trawler offal as a mitigation measure to reduce seabird mortality.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Incidental mortality in trawl fisheries is a serious threat to seabird sustainability.  Driven primarily by seabirds attracted to discards, limiting discard discharge through strategic batching is a best practice mitigation measure recommended by the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP).  However, studies supporting the efficacy of batch discarding are rare, limited to the south-western Pacific, and assess seabird numbers attending vessels only, not gear contact rates.  The effectiveness of batch discarding in areas with different seabird communities, fishery assemblages, and natural prey availability is therefore unknown.  Here we quantify both seabird numbers and gear contact rates in response to strategic discard discharge in the Falkland Islands trawl fleet for two high-risk species groups: black-browed albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*) and giant petrel species (*Macronectes* spp.).  Specifically, we test the effect of three different discharge treatments (zero, batch and continuous discarding) at two vessels.   Bird abundance and contact rates were positively related, but zero discarding consistently reduced seabird numbers attending trawlers and eliminated contacts with warp cables and tori-lines. Batching significantly reduced bird abundance and contact rates at the vessel that stored all discards between batches.  At the other vessel, however, intermittent release of hashed viscera diminished the mitigation effect.  Our findings validate the generality of batch discarding as an effective mitigation measure in trawl fisheries where zero discarding is not possible, whilst highlighting the importance of complete waste storage.”

 *![IMG 8491](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/IMG_8491.JPG)  
A Black-browed Albatrosses collides with a trawler warp in the South Atlantic; photograph by Graham Parker*

 **Reference:**

 Kuepfer, A., Sherley, R.B., Brickle, P., Arkhipkin, A. & Votier, S.C. 2022.  Strategic discarding reduces seabird numbers and contact rates with trawl fishery gears in the Southwest Atlantic.  [*Biological Conservation * 266.  doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109462](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320722000155?dgcid=author).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 February 2022*


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## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Black-footed Albatross by Beth Flint

*![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Figure1_S.jpg)  
The Black-footed Albatross was the first new species I saw when I started my life-long love of the wildlife of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands*

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an [occasional series](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) that features photographs of the [31 ACAP listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), along with information from and about their photographers.  Here Beth Flint  of the [US Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/) writes of the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes/text) Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes* she has known and subsequently worked with since her days as a student.

 *![Figure 8 S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Figure_8_S.jpg)  
Beth Flint with a plastic decoy Short-tailed Albatross that was willing to pose with her in the off-season*

 My first encounter with a Black-footed Albatross came as I first stepped of the plane at Tern Island, French Frigate Shoals in January of 1980.  I was there to do fieldwork on Sooty Terns *Onychoprion fuscatus* and with the typical single-mindedness of a young graduate student had not even thought about the fact that I would be living in a breeding colony of magnificent Black-footed Albatrosses.  I was immediately smitten with these regal, aloof birds, sometimes stoic and sometimes exuberant.  I had fallen in love with colonial seabirds from reading about them during my studies in wildlife biology at the University of Montana and went on to study with Nicholas Collias, the ethologist at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), without ever having set foot in a seabird colony.

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Figure2.jpg)  
Enthralled with their new egg, Laysan Island 26 November 2004; photograph by Mark MacDonald*

 My study site was located in one of the earliest major conservation areas protected in the United States.  Human exploitation of seabirds (particularly Laysan *P. immutabilis*and Black-footed Albatrosses) on the breeding grounds in the forms of guano mining, egg collection for albumin used in photography, and then feather hunting for stuffing mattresses started afflicting the populations of these birds in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands in 1891.  In 1903 Teddy Roosevelt, moved by public outcry about the destruction caused by the feather hunters coming from Japan, placed the islands under Navy protection stationed at Midway Atoll and in 1909 declared the entire northern end of the archipelago from Nihoa 1200 miles [1930 km] north to Kure as the Hawaiian Islands Bird Reservation.

 Through the years, the name, the boundaries, and the mission have changed and today this area is known as the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. This enormous no-take Marine Protected Area protects the islands and waters out to the 200-mile [320-km] Exclusive Economic Zone boundary and is 583 000 square miles [1.5 million square km] in area.  It is managed by a Board containing the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, State of Hawaii, and the Office of Hawaiian Affairs.  I work for the Department of Interior in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as a wildlife biologist and am responsible for advising the Refuge Managers on technical issues that will help them make management decisions and monitoring populations and habitats in the Marine National Monuments of the central tropical Pacific.

 *![Figure3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Figure3.jpg)  
Midway Atoll in 2015*

 Although these islands are remote and most can only be reached by ship, they are much less rugged than are the breeding homes of many other species in this photo essay series.  A fair amount of research has been undertaken on the breeding biology, movement ecology, effects of contaminants, demography and survival rates of the Black-footed Albatross.  Tens of thousands [have been banded by refuge staff since the middle of the last century.  Citizen scientists have made a huge contribution to monitoring population size by undertaking a complete census of all the albatrosses at Midway Atoll each year since 1992.

 Over a century of land and sea-based protection has enabled these populations to recover from the insults of the beginning of the 20th century and current populations are stable.  As with the majority of seabird species, the dominant population level threats for Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses are introduced predators in the breeding colonies and fisheries interactions.  For almost 30 years the Fish and Wildlife Service and their partners have been tracking the effects of commercial fishing on Black-footed Albatross survival rates and working with colleagues to minimize the negative interactions between this species and fishing gear.  While other more localized problems also exist, it has become increasingly clear that the threat that will eclipse all others for Black-footed Albatrosses is climate change.

 Six of the sixteen Black-footed Albatross breeding islands in the world accommodate more than 95% percent of global population of less than 70 000 pairs and are lower in elevation than 25 metres above sea level.  These low islands are already showing periodic inundation due to storms of increased frequency and intensity and accelerating erosion and loss of entire islets.  At French Frigate Shoals three of 10 islets have already washed away completely during storms, rendering thousands of pairs of Black-footed Albatross homeless.  Adults and chicks in the colonies are also exhibiting increased levels of thermal stress and dying in greater numbers from heat injury and the birds face disruptions in prey availability due to hot water events and ocean acidification.

 **![Figure4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Figure4.jpg)*  
Black-footed Albatross colony (with Latsan Albatrosses and Masked Boobies) on Whaleskate Island at French Frigate Shoals in the spring of 1980.  The entire island was washed away in the 1990s*

 * *![Figure5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Figure5.jpg)*  
A Black-footed Albatross chick works hard to stay cool with Sooty Tern chicks taking advantage of its shade.  Northern hemisphere albatrosses (Black-footed, Laysan and Short-tailed*P. albatrus*) are winter breeders, possibly as a phylogenetic holdover from their relatives in the southern hemisphere or perhaps because they breed in the subtropics and tropics so cannot manage ambient temperatures in the summer months at their breeding sites.  Increasingly, there is high mortality when the adults return to the colony during the hot, windless days of early autumn or in the late spring when chicks die by the thousands*

 Colonial seabirds have had difficulty withstanding the many ecological insults caused by the rampant success of *Homo sapiens*.  Albatross-like seabirds have moved across the face of the earth for upwards of 60 million years.  They have persisted during sea levels more than 100 metres higher than today.  In some ways these birds possess characteristics that might make us predict they will be better equipped to survive the coming climate troubles than many more sedentary species.  They possess extraordinary mobility and forage over the entire North Pacific Ocean.  They will likely be able to adjust to changed conditions on their foraging grounds.  However, safe breeding sites for birds that cannot withstand mammalian predators have become rare during the age of man.  For Black-footed Albatrosses to persist into the future we may need to restore high islands at latitudes with appropriate thermal conditions by ridding them of rodents, ungulates and carnivores and resort to assisted colonization to help this species through the troubled times to come.

 *![Figure6 S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Figure6_S.jpg)  
Erosion at Midway Atoll has eliminated hundreds of albatross nests.  Black-footed Albatrosses tend to nest closer to the sea than do Laysan Albatrosses, so were likely affected disproportionately*

 A partnership involving U.S. Government Departments and NGOs such as Pacific Rim Conservation is implementing an innovaticonservation effort to establish new breeding colonies for seabirds affected by sea level rise and increased storm intensity.  A total of 511 chicks of four species (Laysan Albatross, Black-footed Albatross, Bonin Petrel *Pterodroma hypoleuca* and Tristram’s Storm Petrel *Hydrobates tristrami*) has been translocated to a predator-proof fenced area at the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge on Oahu, primarily from low islands in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, over the last six years.  Of those, 471 (92%) have fledged and adult birds of all four species have returned to the site.  Translocated Bonin Petrels have already started breeding and successfully fledging chicks from the refuge.  This conservation effort provides a climate-resilient nesting habitat for species threatened by sea level rise in the low-lying areas of the Monument.  Motivated by the same reasons as described above, USFWS and Pacific Rim Conservation, together with Mexico’s Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (CONANP) and the Mexican environmental NGO Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas (GECI) collaborated to reintroduce Black-footed Albatrosses from the USA’s Midway Atoll National Refuge to Guadalupe Island Biosphere Reserve, Mexico.  In early 2021, they transferred 21 eggs and nine chicks to Guadalupe and the 27 surviving chicks were expected to fledge in June.  More birds will be moved in 2022 and 2023.

 *![Figure7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Figure7.jpg)  
My hope is that this chick preparing to fledge from Laysan Island will be able to live out its long life on its natal island but that its cousins survive on new high island sites to carry on the Black-footed Albatross way of life*

 **Selected Publications:**

 Batten, S.D., Chen, X., Flint, E.N., Freeland, H.J., Holmes, J., Howell, E., Ichii, T., Kaeriyama, M., Landry, M.R., Lunsford, C., Mackas, D.L., Mate, B., Matsuda, K., McKinnell, S.M., Miller, L., Morgan, K.H., Pen, A., Polovina, J.J., Robert, M., Seki, M.P., Sydeman, W.J., Thompson, S.A., Whitney, F.A., Woodworth, P. & Yamaguchi, A. 2010.  Status and trends of the North Pacific oceanic region 2003-2008.  In: McKinnell, S.M. & Dagg, M.J. (Eds).  [*Marine Ecosystems of the North Pacific Ocean, 2003-2008*](https://vdocument.in/marine-ecosystems-of-the-north-pacific-ocean-2003-pices-special-publication.html)*.*  PICES Special Publication 4.

 Brooke, M.de L., Bonnaud, E., Dilley, B.J., Flint, E.N., Holmes, N.D., Jones, H.P., Provost, P., Rocamora, G., Ryan, P.G., Surman, C. & Buxton, R.T. 2018.  Enhancing the value of future island eradications need improved understanding of past outcomes.  [*Animal Conservation* 21: 19-20](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12398).

 Dearborn, D.C., Anders, A.D. & Flint, E.N. 2001.  Trends in reproductive success of Hawaiian seabirds: is guild membership a good criterion for choosing indicator species*? *[*Biological Conservation* 101: 97-103](https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-0fe55cb8-84bb-3f58-9cc1-50b7f9ec2db3).

 Doherty, P.F. Jr., Kendall, W.L., Sillett, S., Gustafson, M., Flint, B. [E.N.], Naughton, M., Robbins, C.S. & Pyle, P. 2006.  Development of a banding database for north Pacific albatross: implications for future data collection.  [*Atoll Research Bulletin*543: 173-179](https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/33866).

 Duhr, M., Flint, E.N., Hunter, S.A., Taylor, R.V., Flanders, B., Howald, G. & Norwood, N. 2019.  Control of house mice preying on adult albatrosses at Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge.  In: Veitch, C.R., Clout, M.N., Martin, A.R., Russell J.C. & West, C.J. (Eds).  [*Island Invasives: Scaling up to Meet the Challenge*](https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/48358).  Occasional Paper SSC No. 62.  Gland: IUCN.  pp. 21-25.

 Flint, E.N. 1997.  Interactions between albatrosses and pelagic longline fisheries in the North Central Pacific.  [*‘Elepaio * 57: 119-121](https://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/elepaio-journal).

 Flint, E.N. 1999.  Status of seabird populations and conservation in the tropical island Pacific.  In: Eldredge, L., Maragos, J., Holthus, P. & Takeuchi, H.F. (Eds).  [*Marine and Coastal Biodiversity in the Tropical Island Pacific Region: Population, Development, and Conservation Priorities*](https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/marine-and-coastal-biodiversity-tropical-island-pacific-region-volume-1-species-systema).  Vol. 2.  Honolulu: East-West Center.

 Flint, E.N. 2011.  Midway Atoll.  In: Gillespie, R. & Clegg, D.A. (Eds).  [*Encyclopedia of Islands*](https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520256491/encyclopedia-of-islands).  Berkeley: University of California Press.  pp. 631-633.

 Flint, E.N. & Fraiola, K. 2021.  Status and trends of albatrosses in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.  In: Hyrenbach, K.D., Ishizaki, A., Polovina, J. & Ellgen, S. (Eds*). *[*The Factors influencing Albatross Interactions in the Hawaii Longline Fishery: Towards Identifying Drivers and Quantifying Impacts*](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/resource/document/factors-influencing-albatross-interactions-hawaii-longline-fishery-towards). U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOAA-TM-NMFS-PIFSC 122.  163 pp.

 Gutowsky, S.E., Tremblay, Y., Kappes, M.A., Flint, E.N., Klavitter, J., Laniawe, L., Costa, D.P., Naughton, M.B., Romano, M.D. & Shaffer, S.A. 2014.  Divergent post-breeding distribution and habitat associations of fledgling and adult Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes* in the North Pacific.  [*Ibis*156: 60-72](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.12119).

 Kendall, B., Flint, E., Naughton, M., Swift, R., Romano, N., Peterjohn, B. & Pearson, K. 2021.  Survival and breeding probability of Black-Footed and Laysan Albatrosses at Midway Atoll and Laysan Island, 2006-2015.  In: Hyrenbach, K.D., Ishizaki, A., Polovina J. & Ellgen S. (Eds).  [*The Factors influencing Albatross Interactions in the Hawaii Longline Fishery: Towards Identifying Drivers and Quantifying Impacts*](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/resource/document/factors-influencing-albatross-interactions-hawaii-longline-fishery-towards).  U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOAA-TM-NMFS-PIFSC 122.  163 pp.

 Polovina, J., Mitchum, G., Graham, N., Craig, M., DeMartini, E. & Flint, E. 1994.  Physical and biological consequences of a climate event in the central North Pacific.  [*Fisheries Oceanography*3: 15-21](https://www.academia.edu/28358013/Physical_and_biological_consequences_of_a_climate_event_in_the_central_North_Pacific).

 Reynolds, M.H., Courtot, K.N., Berkowitz, P., Storlazzi., C.D., Moore, J. & Flint, E. 2015.  Will the effects of sea-level rise create ecological traps for Pacific island seabirds?  [*PLoS ONE * 10(9): e0136773](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0136773).

 Véran, S., Gimenez, O., Flint, E., Kendall, W.L., Doherty, P.F. Jr. & Lebreton, J. 2007.  Quantifying the impact of longline fisheries on adult survival in the Black-footed Albatross.  [*Journal of Applied Ecology * 44: 942-952](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01346.x).

 *Beth Flint,**Marine National Monuments of the Pacific, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 31 January 2022*


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## Too much down?  Shining a light on fledging Cory’s Shearwaters with GPS trackers

*![Corys Shearwater grounded Beneharo Rodrguez](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Corys_Shearwater_grounded_Beneharo_Rodrguez.jpg)   
A Cory's Shearwater grounded by artificial lighting; photograph by Beneharo Rodriguez*

 Airam Rodríguez ([Canary Islands’ Ornithology and Natural History Group](https://tethys.pnnl.gov/organization/canary-islands-ornithology-natural-history-group-gohnic), Buenavista del Norte & [Department of Ecology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid](https://www.uam.es/ss/Satellite/Ciencias/en/1234888218714/1242652468660/generico/detalle/Department_of_Ecology.htm), Spain) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ecology-and-evolution)*on factors affecting grounding of Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis* fledglings due to light pollution

 The paper’s abstract follows:.

 “Light pollution causes attraction and/or disorientation of seabirds, leading to mortality events due to multiple threats.  This is a poorly understood phenomenon, largely because of the challenge to track seabirds at night from their nests to the grounding light-polluted locations.  New tracking technologies can inform about this phenomenon.  Here, we used GPS transmitters with remote download to track the flights of Cory’s shearwater *Calonectris borealis* fledglings from an inland experimental releasing site to the ocean.  We released birds assigned to three experimental groups: GPS tagged, tape-labelled, and control birds.  We assessed how both intrinsic (such as body mass, body condition, body size, and down abundance) and extrinsic (i.e., flight descriptors, such as distance, straightness, and flight duration, wind speed, or moon luminance) factors influenced light-induced groundings by using two datasets: one including the three groups and another including just the GPS tagged birds (as GPS devices provide unique information).  We tested whether the probability of being grounded by artificial lights was related to intrinsic factors.  With the use of the whole dataset, we found that birds with a higher down abundance had a higher probability of being grounded.  GPS data revealed that the probability of being grounded was positively related to the tortuosity of flights and the overflown light pollution levels.  Also, birds with slower flights were more likely to be grounded than birds with fast flights.  Tortuosity increased with light pollution levels but decreased with the ambient light of the moon.  GPSs with remote data download provided information on birds reaching the ocean, this being a substantial improvement to previous studies requiring recapture of the individuals to retrieve the data.  GPS tracks of birds reaching the ocean allowed us to know that some birds overflew coastal urban areas so light-polluted as the landing sites of grounded birds.  We provide novel scientific-based information to manage seabird mortality induced by artificial lights.”

 *Movement trajectories of ten Cory’s Shearwater fledglings tracked with GPS-GSM devices. Ring refers to the unique ring codes of the birds. The animation shows the irradiance values (nW/cm2/sr), as a proxy of light pollution (bluish), taken from a cloud-free composite of VIIRS nighttime lights corresponding to November 2019*

  

 With thanks to Airam Rodríguez Martín.

 **Reference:**

 Rodríguez, A., Rodríguez, B., Acosta, Y. & Negro, J.J. 2022.  Tracking flights to investigate seabird mortality induced by artificial lights.  *[Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution.  doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.786557](https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.786557)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 January 2022*


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## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Antipodean Albatross by Kath Walker

* ![Fig 4 low res S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Fig_4_low_res_S.jpg)  
A pair of young adult Antipodean Wandering Albatrosses.  The plumage of the female (on the left) remains dark despite age.  However, by the end of each breeding season the dark tips of the feathers are so worn the white below can show through, giving the bird a “spotty, leopard-like plumage” until she moults.  The dark feathers on the male’s neck will gradually lighten, leaving just faint pencilling, while the well-demarcated black cap remains, although gradually decreased in extent by old age*

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an [occasional series](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) that features photographs of the [31 ACAP listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, Kath Walker of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) writes from the field on Antipodes Island of her studies over many years of both the nominate and *gibsoni*subspecies of the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*.  In her photo essay Kath refers to these two taxa as Antipodean Wandering and Gibson’s Wandering Albatrosses.

 *![Kath Walker Graeme Elliott Anripodean Albatross S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Kath_Walker_Graeme_Elliott_Anripodean_Albatross_S.jpg)  
Kath Walker and Graeme Elliott with a male Antipodean Wandering Albatross on Antipodes Island*

 Like some others who’ve written these photo essays, my partner Graeme Elliott and I began working on albatrosses accidentally.  Although we were (and still are) biologists working for the New Zealand Department of Conservation researching ways to recover threatened land birds (Graeme) and large land snails (me), an expedition in 1989 in search of the elusive and [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22692529) Auckland Rail *Lewinia muelleri* on [Adams Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross) changed the course of our lives.  Whilst on Adams Island, we attempted very rough population estimates of all the other bird species, including the Gibson’s subspecies of the Antipodean Albatross.

 *![Fig 1 low res S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Fig_1_low_res_S.jpg)  
Young Gibson’s Wandering Albatrosses courting on the southern slopes of Adams Island*

 The news that the Wandering Albatross *D. exulans* population on France’s [Possession Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur) in the southern Indian Ocean had halved in the 1980s made us worry about the trends in the wandering albatross (*sensu lato*) populations on New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic islands.  While it was then thought the New Zealand birds comprised nearly half the world’s population of wandering albatrosses, their breeding grounds were seldom visited so there was little quantitative knowledge of the sizes, let alone the trends, of the albatross populations there.

 *![Fig 2.low res S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Fig_2.low_res_S.jpg)  
An adult male Antipodean Wandering Albatross in flight, with characteristically black upper wing and sharply demarcated black cap on head*

 In 1991 on Adams Island with Peter Dilks and Jean-Claude Stahl, and later, on [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species) with the help of Jacinda Amey, Gerry Clark and Gus McAllister, we started trying to count the numbers of pairs of breeding Gibson’s Wandering and Antipodean Wandering Albatrosses, respectively. However, both islands have such extensive albatross habitat and such deep tussock and scrub, it was difficult to obtain enough precision for trend calculations.

 * ![Fig 3.low res S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Fig_3.low_res_S.jpg)  
A pair of Gibson’s Wandering Albatrosses, with the female, identified by the scattering of dark feathers on the head, on the left*

 *![Fig 6 low res S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Fig_6_low_res_S.jpg)  
A pair of adult Antipodean Wandering Albatrosses (female on the right) displaying on Antipodes Island. The presence of a female - now outnumbered 3:1 by males on the breeding grounds - has inevitably attracted the attentions of another male (centre). The combination of black cap and black upper wings on the male are characteristic, and the easiest way to distinguish middle-aged male Antipodean from female Gibson’s Wandering Albatrosses at sea. Only old male Antipodean Wandering Albatrosses have some white on their “elbows”, by which time the black cap on their head is nearly gone.*

 So began the last 30 years of taking leave to organize and participate in annual expeditions to Adams and Antipodes Islands to study key population parameters in smaller better-defined portions of each island, as well as the bird’s at-sea distributions.  Many other colleagues have helped with the work over the years, particularly Peter McClelland, Sheryl Hamilton, Alan Wiltshire, Erica Sommer, Kalinka Rexer-Huber and Graham Parker.  At first both Gibson’s Wandering and Antipodean Wandering Albatross populations seemed to be recovering after declines during the 1980s.  But in 2005 these trajectories suddenly reversed, beginning a steep and long-lasting decline, particularly of the nominate population on Antipodes Island.  Research in recent years has concentrated on identifying the areas of overlap nowadays between longline fisheries and Antipodean Wandering Albatrosses, as changing oceanic conditions, and expanding ranges of both birds and fishers, seem to be increasing fatal bird/longliner interactions, particularly of females who use more northerly waters than do males.

 *![Fig 5 low res S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Fig_5_low_res_S.jpg)  
A pair of older adult Gibson’s Wandering Albatrosses (female on the right) courting on the southern slopes of*[*Mount Dick*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Dick)*on Adams Island.  Note the characteristically large area of white feathers on both male and female’s “elbows”*

 Gibson’s Wandering and Antipodean Wandering Albatrosses behave more like separate species than subspecies, with distinctive plumage patterns and foraging distributions (albeit with a little overlap) and separate breeding grounds and timetables (Gibson’s breeding three weeks earlier than Antipodean).  Whereas this complicates description of a generalized “Antipodean” species in guidebooks, studying two discrete taxa at the same time using identical methods has proved helpful in untangling the causes of their differing population trajectories.

 *![Fig 7low res S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Fig_7low_res_S.jpg)  
Flowering*[*Southern Rata*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrosideros_umbellata) Metrosideros umbellata*and*[*Turpentine Scrub*](https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/310769) Dracophyllum uniflorum*forest on the sheltered northern side of Adams Island, supplanted higher up by tussock and fellfield.  Although a few Gibson’s Wandering Albatrosses nest in the tussock on these northern slopes, most birds nest on the island’s southern slopes, necessitating a long walk for researchers from the boat landing over the summit ridge*

 For us the expense and difficulty of obtaining a 30-year dataset on a long-lived biennial species which breeds on remote uninhabited islands across angry seas and living for long periods in tents and basic huts are more than compensated for by the sheer joy of living where wild things and the natural world still predominate.  And the happiness is not just that we are lucky enough to be working with seabirds which live their lives on the surface of the land, rather than hidden deep within burrows.  Nor that these birds survive so long they’ve become familiar as individuals, with some observed for over 28 years as they fledged, partied with other teenagers, settled down 10 m from their parents, lost mates, and started again.  Equally it lies in the land itself, with Adams and Antipodes Islands as distinctive and addictive as their albatross inhabitants.  Adams Island at 11 000 ha is much bigger, higher, colder, wetter and grander than the more northerly 2000-ha Antipodes Island.  Although it does have a harsher climate, Adams Island at the southern end of the Auckland Island Group has an enviable sheltered harbour on one side which allows the growth of proper forest whilst Antipodes Island, farther from the New Zealand mainland, has a simpler vegetation of grasses, ferns and some low shrubland, and no safe anchorage.  With the [successful removal](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3114-antipodes-million-dollar-mouse-team-releases-a-video-of-its-successful-eradication-campaign?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLCJtdXMiXQ==) of introduced House Mice from Antipodes Island in 2016, both islands are now near-pristine, essentially weed-free, full of [megaherbs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaherb) and teeming with birds.  The only way we’ve found to feel nearly comfortable about living in these “Gardens of Eden” continuing to bother the albatrosses with bands, tracking devices, counting, measuring and observing, is to work as hard as we can at ensuring these wonderful birds and wild places survive.

 *![Fig 8 low res S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Fig_8_low_res_S.jpg)  
The cliffs of Perpendicular Point and Hut Cove on Antipodes Island, with a depot for castaways in the foreground, first erected in 1894*

 The great albatrosses of the genus *Diomedea* comprise two distinct types: the two primarily shelf-feeding royal albatrosses and the more pelagic “wandering” albatrosses, treated as four species by the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.  Given the strong kinship within the wandering-type complex, we prefer to use “wandering” as part of each common name for these four species originally placed within *Diomedea exulans*, despite it becoming not a group descriptor but the common name for just one in the wandering group - *Diomedea exulans*.  We’re eternally hopeful that our preference, initially suggested by one of our heroes of albatross conservation, Graham Robertson, will catch on!

 **Selected publications:**

 Elliott, G. & Walker, K. 2005.  Detecting population trends of Gibson's and Antipodean wandering albatrosses. [*Notornis 5*2: 215-222](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/detecting-population-trends-gibsons-and-antipodean-wandering-albatrosses).

 Elliott, G. & Walker, K. 2018.  [Antipodean wandering albatross census and population study 2018](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/2017-18/antipodean-albatross-census-and-population-study-2018/).  Research Report prepared by Albatross Research for the New Zealand Department of Conservation.  18 pp.

 Elliott, G. & Walker K. 2019.  [Antipodean wandering albatross census and population study on Antipodes Island 2019](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201819/antipodean-albatross-census-and-population-study-2019/?utm_source=Media&utm_campaign=8d3899fa33-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_12_24_09_08&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5e2be43a95-8d3899fa33-339910789).  Report prepared for the New Zealand Department of Conservation.  27 pp.

 Elliott, G. & Walker, K. 2020.  [Antipodean wandering albatross satellite tracking and population study Antipodes Island 2020](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/antipodean-albatross-census-and-population-study-2020/).  Report prepared for the New Zealand Department of Conservation.  54 pp.

 Elliott, G.P., Walker, K.J., Parker, G.C., Rexer-Huber, K. & Miskelly, C.M. 2020.  Subantarctic Adams Island and its birdlife.  [*Notornis*67: 153-187](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4472).

 Francis, R.I.C.C., Elliott, G. & Walker, K. 2015. Fisheries risks to the viability of Gibson’s wandering Albatross *Diomedea gibsoni*.  [New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report 152](https://fs.fish.govt.nz/Page.aspx?pk=113&dk=23800).  48 pp.

 Nicholls, D.G., Robertson C.J.R., Prince, P.A., Murray, M.D., Walker, K.J. & Elliott, G.P. 2002.  Foraging niches of three *Diomedea* albatrosses.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*231: 269-277](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v231/p269-277/).

 Walker, K. & Elliott, G. 1999.  Population changes and biology of the wandering albatross *Diomedea exulans gibsoni*at the Auckland Islands.  [*Emu*99: 239-247](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1071/MU99029).

 Walker, K. & Elliott, G. 2005.  Population changes and biology of the Antipodean Wandering Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*.  [*Notornis * 52: 206-214](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/population-changes-and-biology-antipodean-wandering-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis).

 Walker, K.J. & Elliott, G.P. 2006.  At-sea distribution of Gibson's and Antipodean wandering albatrosses, and relationships with longline fisheries.  [*Notornis* 53: 265-290](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/sea-distribution-gibsons-and-antipodean-wandering-albatrosses-and-relationships-longline-fisheries).

 Walker, K.J., Elliott, G.P., Rexer-Huber, K., Parker, G.C., Sagar, P.M., McClelland, P.J. 2020.  Shipwrecks and mollymawks: an account of Disappointment Island birds.  [*Notornis * 67: 213-245](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4474).

 *Kath Walker, Department of Conservation, New Zealand, 27 January 2022*


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## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Southern Giant Petrel by Alexandra Dodds

![SGP white phase Bird Island Alex Dodds S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGP_white_phase_Bird_Island_Alex_Dodds_S.jpg)   
*A banded white morph Southern Giant Petrel, known as a ‘spirit geep’ on Bird Island*

 **NOTE:** This post continues an [occasional series](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) that features photographs of the [31 ACAP-listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), along with information from and about their photographers.  Here Alexandra Dodds writes about the Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus)) she studied and photographed on [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in the South Atlantic, while working with the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/).

 *![Alex Dodds Albatross ZFA 2019 21 Ana Carneiro 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Alex_Dodds_Albatross_ZFA_2019-21_-_Ana_Carneiro-1.JPG)  
Alex**prepares to fit a colour band to a breeding Wandering Albatross*Diomedea exulans*on Bird Island; photograph by Ana Carneiro*

 Walking around Bird Island you can’t help but see where the idea for the name came from.  There are birds in the air, on the cliffs, covering the beaches and all over the mossy, muddy surfaces of the island.  I spent eighteen months there undertaking albatross fieldwork for the British Antarctic Survey, and while the Wandering Albatrosses may be the largest birds on the island, they certainly aren’t the only large avian characters.  Almost everywhere on the island, there are nesting giant petrels.

 *![SGPs mating Bird Island Alex Dodds S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGPs_mating_Bird_Island_Alex_Dodds_S.jpg)  
Southern Giant Petrels mating in the snow*

 *![SGP downy chick Bird Island Alex Dodds S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGP_downy_chick_Bird_Island_Alex_Dodds_S.jpg)  
A recently hatched Southern Giant Petrel chick is kept warm on its parent’s foot*

 On the nest, Southern Giant Petrels are caring and protective of their chicks.  During my second summer, one pair decided to nest right in the middle of a scree slope path, and they weren’t moving, no matter how many times we had to scramble past them, they were sitting tight and protecting their egg.  However, having seen giant petrels in both predator mode and parental mode, I’m sure that they have some level of multiple personality disorder.  It always amazed me how voracious they can be when fighting their way through the crowd to scavenge on a dead fur seal or dive bomb a mollymawk colony to pinch a chick for dinner, and yet they are the complete opposite when rearing their young.

 *![SGP downy chick and adult Bird Island Alex Dodds S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGP_downy_chick_and_adult_Bird_Island_Alex_Dodds_S.jpg)  
A Southern Giant Petrel rests next to its downy chick on a sunny day*

 *![SGPs Bird Island Alex Dodds S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGPs_Bird_Island_Alex_Dodds_S.jpg)  
A hybrid breeding pair, Southern Giant Petrel on the left, with the green tinge to the end of the bill, and Northern Giant Petrel on the right, with the red tinge*

 Bird Island is towards the northernmost edge of the Southern Giant Petrels’ range, crossing over with the northern species, leading to some attempts at hybrid breeding.  The other natural phenomenon that the Southern Giant Petrels bring to the island is the ‘spirit geep’ as they are known in South Georgia (geep is a commonly used abbreviation for a giant petrel).  Spirit geeps are the white colour morph birds thar are more common the closer you are to the white continent of Antarctica but aren’t so commonly seen in the waters around Bird Island.

 Walking around the island to check on Wanderer chicks, survey a Black-browed Albatross colony or scan cliffs for Light-mantled Albatross nests, I had the daily pleasure of seeing the natural behaviours and life events of Southern Giant Petrels.  I may have gone to Bird Island to work with albatrosses but the ‘geeps’ are also intertwined with the memories of my time there.

 *![Wandering Albatross Bird Island Alex Dodds S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Wandering_Albatross_Bird_Island_Alex_Dodds_S.jpg)  
A post-guard white-morph Southern Giant Petrel chick and its Wandering Albatross neighbour*

 *Alexandra Dodds, Market Rasen, United Kingdom, 26 January 2022*


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## Midway Atoll and its albatrosses take a battering from storms made worse by climate change

![Storm Damage 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Storm_Damage_2.jpeg) *“A large ironwood branch falls on both sides of perhaps the luckiest of albatross nests at Midway Atoll during the winter storms.  Hundreds of ironwood branches fell during the winter storms at Midway Atoll during December and early January, and several branches unfortunately crushed many albatross eggs”; photograph by Pam Repp, USFWS*

 In a year when [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June will be marked with the theme of “[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)”, increased winter storms thought due to climate change have been impacting Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis)) and other seabirds that breed on USA’s  [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in the low-lying North-western Hawaiian Islands.

 “Since December 1, 2021 Midway Atoll has been experiencing repeated high-wind storm events, some containing winds over 50 miles per hour [80 km/h] that have impacted several species of seabirds and some of the World War II era buildings.  Waves have overtopped seawalls and invaded the beaches, causing a large number of nest failures from eggs being washed away or nests being flooded.   Hundreds of nests and eggs have been impacted. Falling trees and large branches have killed adult albatross and eggs”.

 The low-lying islands and atolls in the Monument are extremely vulnerable to sea level rise, with some low-lying islands averaging only 3.2 meters in elevation.  Sea level at Midway Atoll rises at a rate of five millimeters per year, which is faster than the global average. This makes the impact of storms all the greater.

 *![Storm damage 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Storm_damage_1.jpeg)  
A Laysan Albatross nest near missed by fallen branches from Ironwood*[Casuarina equisetifolia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casuarina_equisetifolia)*trees; photograph by Pam Repp, USFWS*

 The majority of seabirds in the Pacific Islands nest[s] at or near sea level, regardless of the maximum elevation of the island on which they nest. For albatrosses and other seabirds, some years are calmer than others when wintering at Midway Atoll. This winter has been a rough one for some seabirds with more frequent storms than usual at Midway Atoll. Even when exposed to winds over 50 miles per hour winds and torrential rain, albatrosses patiently sit through storms while devotedly incubating their eggs. Despite their fearless paternal instincts, some birds aren’t as lucky and won’t make it through the storms.

 Sea level rise and surge from storms and tsunamis put seabird nests at risk of flooding. In the winter of 2011 a tsunami wreaked havoc on Midway Atoll and nearly 300,000 albatrosses’ nests were destroyed [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2799-the-tohoku-tsunami-killed-280-000-albatrosses-and-petrels-on-laysan-and-midway-atolls?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJ0c3VuYW1pIiwidHN1bmFtaSdzIl0=)].  Climate change and consequent processes such as increased storm intensity are difficult to predict accurately and may prove impossible to manage.

 Midway Atoll is ecologically significant on a global scale. Altogether, nearly three million birds nest at Midway Atoll Refuge and Memorial each year, including the world’s largest population of albatrosses, nunulu (Bonin petrels), and endangered Laysan ducks.

 To stem the loss of nesting habitat for seabirds, whose primary nesting islands in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands may be lost to sea level rise, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/) and other partners are working with the Monument co-managers to create new, safe nesting sites for them on high-islands. Such proactive partnerships created to establish more secure seabird colonies on high islands within the historical nesting range, provide hope for these seabirds to not disappear from the Hawaiian Islands.”

 Read more [here](https://medium.com/usfwspacificislands/another-winter-of-survival-at-midway-atoll-bda7eaaf9f62) and see an [earlier post](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3230-breeding-laysan-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-falling-trees-on-kauai-and-midway) in *ACAP Latest News* on falling trees affecting breeding Laysan Albatrosses.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 January 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/midway-atoll-and-its-albatrosses-take-a-battering-from-storms-made-worse-by-climate-change.md)

## Aerobic capacity is important to breeding fitness in Northern and Southern Giant Petrels

*![Shary Weckwerth Southern Giant Petrel watercolour Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/images/stories/Shary_Weckwerth_Southern_Giant_Petrel_watercolour_Michelle_Risi.jpg)   
A Southern Giant Petrel chick begs for food, watercolour by* [ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/) *artist Shary Weckwerth; after a photograph by Michelle Risi*

 Ted Lownie ([Department of Biology, Dalhousie University,](https://www.dal.ca/faculty/science/biology.html) Halifax, Canada) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10956433) on oxygen-carrying capacity of breeding giant petrels *Macronectes* spp,

 The paper’s abstract follows

 “Reproduction, and parental care in particular, are among the most energy-demanding activities within the annual cycle of adult birds. Parents that cannot meet the metabolic demands and other physiological costs of raising offspring may opt to abandon chicks in favour of self-maintenance and future reproduction. Recent work examining reproductive trade-offs in birds revealed an important role of oxygen carrying capacity in mediating variation in parental effort. This study explores the aerobic factors underlying the success or failure of parental care in two closely-related petrel species during their breeding season on Bird Island, South Georgia: northern giant petrels (*Macronectes halli*) and southern giant petrels (*M. giganteus*). Failed breeders of both sexes and species had significantly lower hematocrit levels (by 5.48 ± 0.64%) than successful breeders, and reticulocyte counts also tended to be lower in failed males, consistent with the hypothesis that parental care and workload depend on aerobic capacity. We discuss these results in relation to differences in the foraging ecology of both species and sexes.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey.

 **Reference:**

 Lownie, T., Jubinville, I., Williams, T.D., Phillips, R.A. & Crossin, G.T. 2022.  Varying aerobic capacity in relation to breeding stage and reproductive success in giant petrels (*Macronectes* spp.).  [*Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology * 266. 111155](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1095643322000137).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 January 2022*

 * *

 * *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/aerobic-capacity-is-important-to-breeding-fitness-in-northern-and-southern-giant-petrels.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Short-tailed Albatross by Naoki Tomita

 ![10 Naoki Tomita S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/10_Naoki_Tomita_S.jpg)*Age-related variation in the plumage of Short-tailed Albatrosses*

 **NOTE:** * *This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, [Naoki Tomita](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3608-torishima-volcanic-home-of-the-short-tailed-albatross-marks-world-albatross-day-with-a-banner?highlight=WyJuYW9raSJd) illustrates the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* that he studies on [Torishima](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), the species’ main breeding locality.  Naoki is a Researcher in the Division of Avian Conservation at the [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/index.html) in Japan.

 *![Naoki Tomitsa on Torishims by Masayoshi Kamioki](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Naoki_Tomitsa_on_Torishims_by_Masayoshi_Kamioki.jpg)  
Naoki Tomitsa on Torishima; photograph by Masayoshi Kamioki*

 ![1 Naoki Tomita S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/1_Naoki_Tomita_S.jpg)*Torishima, home of the Short-tailed Albatross*

 *![4 Naoki Tomita S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/4_Naoki_Tomita_S.jpg)  
Landing and unloading on Torishima; photograph by Masayoshi Kamioki*

 *![5 Naoki Tomita S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/5_Naoki_Tomita_S.jpg)  
On the island we stay in a weather station that was used until 1965 and is being repaired*

 *![2 Naoki Tomita S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2_Naoki_Tomita_S.jpg)  
The crater of Mount Iwo-yama, an active volcano on Torishima.  There were pyroclastic flow eruptions in 1902 and 1939, and a recent small eruption in 2002*

 **![15 by Miwa Konno S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/15_by_Miwa_Konno_S.jpg)*  
The Short-tailed Albatross was recently described as a species complex comprising two genetically and morphologically distinct populations (Torishima and Senkaku types), with assortative but incomplete mating between birds of both types on Torishima. (from left to right: a female and a male of the Torishima type, two females of the Senkaku type).  The Torishima type is larger in overall size than the Senkaku type.  Read more*[*here*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3884-are-short-tailed-albatrosses-two-cryptic-species-new-evidence?highlight=WyJlZGEiXQ==)*; photograph by Miwa Konno*

 **![6 Naoki Tomita S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/6_Naoki_Tomita_S.jpg)*  
The Tsubamezaki Colony in the distance where Short-tailed Albatrosses were rediscovered breeding in 1951.  It is necessary to descend the cliff using a rope*

 **![7 Naoki Tomita S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/7_Naoki_Tomita_S.jpg)*  
The Tsubamezaki Colony.  Because of the steep slope, eggs and chicks can roll out of the nest; in addition, heavy rains cause scoria to flow down from the cliff*

 *![13 Naoki Tomita S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/13_Naoki_Tomita_S.jpg)  
Young Short-tailed Albatrosses gather at sea near Torishima*

 *![11 Naoki Tomita S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/11_Naoki_Tomita_S.jpg)  
Two Short-tailed Albatrosses engage in a courtship display*

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/16_Naoki_Tomita_S.jpg)  
Researchers (Naoki Tomita second left) with their*[*World Albatross Day 2020 banner*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3608-torishima-volcanic-home-of-the-short-tailed-albatross-marks-world-albatross-day-with-a-banner?highlight=WyJ0b21pdGEiLCJ0b21pdGEncyIsImJhbm5lciIsIidiYW5uZXIiLCJiYW5uZXInIiwiYmFubmVyJ3MiLCInYmFubmVyJyIsImJhbm5lcicuIl0=)*.  The Hatsunezaki Colony shown here was artificially established in 1995 by attracting birds using decoys and audio devices; photograph by Miwa Konno*

 Photographs by Naoki Tomita unless stated.

 **Selected Publications:**

 Eda, M., Yamasaki, T., Izumi, H., Tomita, N., Konno, S., Konno, M., Murakami, H. & Sato, F. 2020.  Cryptic species in a Vulnerable seabird: short-tailed albatross consists of two species.  [*Endangered Species Research .* 43: 375-386.](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v43/p375-386/)

 Nishizawa, B., Thiebot, J.-B., Sato, F., Tomita, N., Yoda, K., Yamashita, R., Takada, H. & Watanuki, Y. 2021.  Mapping marine debris encountered by albatrosses tracked over oceanic waters.  [*Scientific Reports *doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90417-x.](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-90417-x)

 Senzaki, M., Terui, A., Tomita, N., Sato, F., Fukuda, Y., Kataoka, Y. & Watanuki, Y. 2019.  Long-term declines in common breeding seabirds in Japan.  [*Bird Conservation International:*30: 434-446.](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/longterm-declines-in-common-breeding-seabirds-in-japan/D444B5C65545F38949D63ED965F54477)

 Thiebot, J.-B., Nishizawa, B., Sato, F., Tomita, N. & Watanuki, Y. 2018.  Albatross chicks reveal interactions of adults with artisanal longline fisheries within a short range.  [*Journal of Ornithology*159: 935-944](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10336-018-1579-3).  (video of metal detector in use in supplementary material).

 Tsukamoto, S., Nishizawa, B., Sato, F. & Tomita, N. & Watanuki, Y.  2019.  Determination of on-water and feeding activities of Black-footed Albatrosses using acceleration and images.  [*Japanese Journal of Ornithology* 68: 29-41](https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjo/68/1/68_29/_article/-char/en).

 *Naoki Tomita, Division of Avian Conservation, Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, Abiko, Chiba, Japan, 21 January 2022, updated 22 January 2022*

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-short-tailed-albatross-by-naoki-tomita.md)

## Giant petrel skulls facilitate their feeding behaviour: a morphological study

*![fulmarine skulls](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/fulmarine_skulls.jpg)From the publication giant petrel skull at the top*

 Mariana Mazzochi and Caio Carlos ([Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Aves e Mamíferos Marinhos](https://www.researchgate.net/lab/Laboratorio-de-Sistematica-e-Ecologia-de-Aves-e-Mamiferos-Marinhos-Poa-Caio-J-Carlos), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil) have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/300) on the morphology of the skulls of fulmarine petrels, including giant petrels *Macronectes* spp.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Fulmarine petrels are top predators in the Antarctic region preying mostly on squid, fish, and carrion. Their diets have been widely studied, but less is known about the role of skeletal structures in the processes they use to obtain food. Here, we comparatively describe the skulls of fulmarine petrels, namely, the Giant Petrels (*Macronectes*), the Southern Fulmar (*Fulmarus glacialoides*), and the Cape Petrel (*Daption capense*), emphasizing those structures associated with the muscles responsible for opening/closing the jaws. The skull is dorsoventrally flattened and the bill is hooked-tipped and elongated in the studied species, but we found significant differences for relative bill length and relative cranium depth among them. These characteristics can be related to surface seizing and streamlining for diving and pursuing/capturing prey underwater. Longer bills also indicate that the mandible muscles are more posteriorly positioned relative to the bill tip, an adaptation for a fast bite, which is more pronounced in Giant Petrels. Nevertheless, there are broad areas of origin for the mandible muscles in the *fossa musculorum temporalium* and in the *Os palatinum*, especially in Giant Petrels. We thus infer that those muscles are well developed and hypothesize that, despite the adaptation for fast movements, their jaws are still capable of a relatively powerful bite. The Giant Petrels and Cape Petrel present a similar pattern of dorsoventral flattening of the skull, an adaptation for diving in pursuit of prey. In Giant Petrels, a flattened skull with a hooked-tipped bill also facilitates their feeding behavior of inserting the bill and head into carcasses for tearing flesh. We conclude that fulmarine petrels present variable morphological characters adapted to the different feeding strategies they employ in the Antarctic and the Southern Ocean.”

 **Reference:**

 Mazzochi, M.S. & Carlos, C.J. 2022.  Skull morphology of four Antarctic fulmarine petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes): insights into their feeding biology.  [*Polar Biology * doi.org/10.1007/s00300-021-02983-5](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-021-02983-5).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 January 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/giant-petrel-skulls-facilitate-their-feeding-behahttps-www-acap-aq-administrator-index-php-option-com-content-view-article-layout-edit-publishingviour-a-morphological-study.md)

## ACAP releases 12 free posters for World Albatross Day 2022

![Blackfooted WAD22 3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Blackfooted_WAD22_3.jpg)

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has chosen the theme “**[Climate Change](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)**” to mark the third [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), to be celebrated on 19 June 2022.  This follows the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020 and “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” last year.

 The featured species chosen for 2022 are two of the three species of albatrosses that breed in the North Pacific: the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and the [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis*.  Both these globally Near Threatened albatrosses have most of their breeding populations on the low-lying atolls of the USA’s North-Western Hawaiian Islands.  These atolls - and their breeding seabirds - are all at risk from predicted sea level rise and increases in the number and severity of storms that result in flooding, both considered a consequence of climate change.  Storm floods have even caused at least one small sandy islet to disappear into the sea, losing breeding sites for several thousand albatross pairs ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3165-where-to-for-its-birds-now-a-north-pacific-albatross-island-disappears-after-a-hurricane-hits?highlight=WyJzdG9ybSIsImJldGgiLCJiZXRoJ3MiXQ==)); elsewhere in the island chain, as on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/1070-the-short-tailed-albatrosses-of-midway-americas-favourite-chick-survives-a-storm?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJmbG9vZGluZyJd), storms have caused flooding of albatross nests and loss of chicks close to the shore.

 ![Laysan WAD22 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2022/Laysan_WAD22_2.jpg)

 ACAP’s WAD poster designer, [Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3580-world-albatross-day-posters-from-gough-island-by-michelle-risi), now based on [Aldabra Atoll](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/185/) for two years after an extended stay on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice), has with the help of five excellent photographers produced a poster series for the two birds.  The 12 posters are being made [freely available](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change/world-albatross-day-2022-logos-posters/4253-wad-2022-posters) for printing during the build up to World Albatross Day on 19 June.  French and Spanish versions are to follow.  ACAP requests it be acknowledged in their use for conservation purposes.  They should not be used for financial gain.

  *![Michelle Risi Gough](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Michelle_Risi_Gough.jpg)*Michelle Risi records the band number of a non-breeding [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728364) Tristan Albatross*Diomedea dabbenena*on Gough Island**

  

  

 ![Michelle Risi Aldabra tortoise](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Michelle_Risi_Aldabra_tortoise.jpeg)  
*Michelle Risi on a beach at Aldabra with a Giant Tortoise*Aldabrachelys gigantea

 *Contrasting photographs by Chris Jones*

 With thanks to photographers Laurie Smaglick Johnson, J.A. Soriano, Eric Vanderwerf, Lindsay Young and Kirk Zufelt, and especially to Michelle Risi, for their support of albatross conservation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 January 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-12-free-posters-for-world-albatross-day-2022.md)

## Overlaps between colonies and with fisheries: tracking Wandering Albatrosses and White-chinned Petrels in the South Atlantic

 ![Wanderer and White chin tracks](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Wanderer_and_White-chin_tracks.jpg)  
*Wandering Albatross tracks in blue, White-chinned Petrel tracks in red*

 Satellite transmitters have been deployed this month on White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* ([Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis)) on [Cooper Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Island) and on Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* ([Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans)) on [Prion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1571-acap-breeding-site-no-51-prion-island-where-tourists-can-view-wandering-albatrosses-from-a-boardwalk), as part of a project on the spatial segregation of seabirds at South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.  The project is being led by [Vicky Warwick-Evans](https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/vicrwi/) of the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/spatial-segregation-of-seabirds-at-south-georgia/) and is funded by [Darwin Plus](https://dplus.darwininitiative.org.uk/).

  ![Wandering Albatross near South Georgia 2 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering-Albatross-near-South-Georgia-2-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg)

  ![White chinned Petrel 4 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_4_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 *Wandering Albatross and White-chinned Petrel at sea in the South Atlantic; photographs by Kirk Zufelt*

 This is stated to be the first tracking of any flying seabird species at South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* from a colony other than those on [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) (where both species are also being tracked this year).  The project aims to determine the degree of overlap in distribution of birds from different colonies, and the implications for fisheries overlap and population trends.

 To read more about the project and view the tracks in near real-time and compare distributions [click here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/spatial-segregation-of-seabirds-at-south-georgia/#about).  Click on the “[Data](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/spatial-segregation-of-seabirds-at-south-georgia/#data)” tab to see an animation.

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 January 2022*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/overlaps-between-colonies-and-with-fisheries-tracking-wandering-albatrosses-and-white-chinned-petrels-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## More mice have been recorded on Gough Island since last year’s eradication attempt

![Gough December mouse](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Gough_December_mouse.jpg)   
*The mouse captured on camera on Gough Island in December 2021; photograph by the Gough Island Restoration Programme*

 The Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) aimed to eradicate introduced House Mice on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic to protect the island’s birdlife, including its ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  Following the [completion of the bait drop](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4123-the-second-bait-drop-to-eradicate-gough-island-s-albatross-killing-mice-is-completed?highlight=WyJnaXJwIiwiZ2lycCdzIiwyMDIxXQ==) by helicopter in July last year the situation [looked promising](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4180-the-tristan-albatrosses-of-gough-island-get-some-relief-following-the-mouse-eradication-exercise?highlight=WyJnaXJwIiwiZ2lycCdzIiwyMDIxXQ==) until [a single mouse was seen](https://www.goughisland.com/post/news-update-mouse-found-on-gough) on a camera trap in mid-December.  Now [more live mice](https://www.goughisland.com/) have been recorded on the island as GIRP reported last week on its website:

 “Since we reported the camera trap footage of a mouse on Gough in mid-December, our team on island has been running a targeted monitoring and response operation to assess the extent of mouse presence across a range of locations and intercept any individuals identified. This work remains ongoing. The team has unfortunately caught a further four mice in two other locations. These records of multiple mice mean that the Gough Island Restoration Programme has not been successful in its primary objective to eradicate every single mouse from Gough, although it will bring some respite from the immense predation pressure experienced by the birds there.

 At this stage, our focus is on trying to gather as much information as possible as to how widespread mouse survival may be on the island, and across which habitats and elevations. This may help us understand the more likely cause(s) and possible ways to amend the operational approach in light of any findings so that a renewed attempt at eradication may be made at some point in the future. We will make sure that every lesson possible is learnt, not just to benefit future RSPB efforts, but those of the wider island restoration community.

 The RSPB remains resolute in its commitment to see Gough restored, and to other eradications more widely including Henderson Island in the Pacific and will continue to work closely with our partners.

 While we wish we could be sharing more positive news at this time, we want to express our deep gratitude to all those who have supported the Gough Island Restoration Programme.  We will endeavour to keep you all updated as and when we have further significant information.”

 *![DCIM\107GOPRO](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_Michelle_Risi.jpg)  
Still at risk to mice?  A colour-banded*[*Critically Endangered*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text)*Tristan Albatross*Diomedea dabbenena*stands over*its chick *on Gough Island; photograph by Michelle Risi*

 *ACAP Latest News* will post more information on the situation on Gough as it become available.

 *John Cooper,* *ACAP Information Officer, 17* *January 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/more-mice-have-been-recorded-on-gough-island-since-last-year-s-eradication-attempt.md)

## Mouse-Free Marion Project Manager Anton Wolfaardt receives a sponsorship in his name as a parting gift from ACAP

 ![Anton Wolfaardt ACAP MFM certificate](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Anton_Wolfaardt_ACAP_MFM_certificate.JPG)*Anton Wolfaardt holds his Mouse-Free Marion Sponsor a Hectare certificate received in appreciation of his leadership of the ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group*

 In February last year Anton Wolfaardt was appointed [Project Manager](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3943-saving-albatrosses-from-attack-on-a-sub-antarctic-island-mouse-free-marion-appoints-anton-wolfaardt-as-its-project-manager?highlight=WyJ3b2xmYWFyZHQiLDIwMjFd) of the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) that aims to rid South Africa’s sub-Antarctic island of its seabird-killing House Mice in 2024.  Previously Anton had served from 2013 as Convenor of ACAP’s  [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group), whose membership comprises experts and practitioners in the field of seabird bycatch and bycatch mitigation.  Anton was responsible for facilitating and co-ordinating the work of the SBWG to ensure that efforts to better understand and reduce the impacts of bycatch on seabirds, especially albatrosses and petrels, were progressed, and that ACAP remained responsive to emerging bycatch-related issues.  During his three-term convenorship the SBWG expanded its scope from a technical focus on mitigation approaches in industrial fisheries to include small-scale fisheries, monitoring and compliance requirements, and the socio-economic aspects of bycatch.

 On becoming MFM Project Manager, Anton stood down as SBWG Coordinator to devote his full efforts towards the eradication of Marion Island’s mice.  In grateful recognition of his long service the ACAP Secretariat [sponsored a hectare](https://mousefreemarion.org/sponsors/) in his name.  On receiving his parting gift Anton has written “I am very grateful to my friends and colleagues at ACAP for their gift of a sponsorship towards the MFM Project.  Although I am no longer formally involved in ACAP work, the MFM Project is of direct relevance to ACAP, and South Africa’s commitment to albatross and petrel conservation.  Marion Island is an important breeding site for ACAP species.  The eradication of mice from the island will enable the globally important albatross and petrel populations that have been adversely impacted by mouse predation to recover to their original glory.  I look forward to keeping ACAP colleagues, and others, informed of our progress.”

 **NOTE:**  Originally published on the [Mouse-Free Marion website](https://mousefreemarion.org/mfm-project-manager-gets-a-sponsorship-in-his-name-as-a-parting-gift/) in a slightly different form.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer*, 14 January 2022**


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mouse-free-marion-project-manager-anton-wolfaardt-receives-a-sponsorship-in-his-name-as-a-parting-gift-from-acap.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Campbell Albatross by Peter Moore

*![Campbell albatross Feb 2008 4 Peter Moore](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Campbell_albatross_Feb_2008_4_Peter_Moore.jpg)  
A pair of Campbell Albatrosses displaying on Campbell Island*

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here [Peter Moore](https://appliedeco.org/about/staff/peter-moore/) writes about his experiences with the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/campbell-albatross-thalassarche-impavida) and nationally [At Risk - Naturally Uncommon](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4240-northern-and-southern-royal-and-light-mantled-albatrosses-get-a-worsened-national-conservation-status-from-new-zealand-s-threat-classification-system-in-2021) Campbell Albatross *Thalassarche impavida*.  Peter worked for many years as a seabird scientist for New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/), most recently in its then Marine Conservation Unit.  He is now with the [Institute for Applied Ecology](https://appliedeco.org/) in Oregon, USA.  See accounts for species so far covered in the series in the [Photo Essays](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) section on this website, including Peter’s [photo essay](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4192-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-southern-royal-albatross-by-peter-moore) on the Southern Royal Albatross *Diomedea epomophora.*

 ![Peter with mollymawk chick Mar 1988 1 Peter Moore](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Peter_with_mollymawk_chick_Mar_1988_1_Peter_Moore.jpg)*Peter Moore holds a Campbell Albatross chick for weighing, measuring and banding on Campbell Island, March 1988*

 The Campbell Albatross breeds only on [Campbell Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels), one of the sub-Antarctic islands south of New Zealand and is found throughout Australasian waters.  The species is similar in appearance to the circumpolar Black-browed Albatross *T. melanophris* but has honey-coloured irises and broader black margins to its underwings.  Adults breed annually and arrive on the island in early August, lay a single egg in late September-early October and fledge chicks in mid-April.  Colonies are shared with the less numerous and biennially-breeding Grey-headed Albatross *T. chrysostoma*.

 ![Campbell albatross Jan 2009 2 Peter Moore](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Campbell_albatross_Jan_2009_2_Peter_Moore.JPG)*Close-up of a Campbell Albatross, showing the honey-coloured iris*

 My first connection with Campbell Albatrosses, or Campbell Island Mollymawks, as we more commonly refer to them in New Zealand, came in 1987-88 when I spent a year on Campbell Island conducting research and monitoring projects for the Department of Conservation.  One of our main tasks was to record breeding success of the “mollies” at the “study square” at Bull Rock South.   This included banding breeding pairs and their chicks. Although sporadic observations of mollymawks had been made previously, and many thousands of chicks and adults had been banded since the 1950s, this was the first attempt at a more systematic study.

 *![Bull Rock South Jan 1998 Peter Moore](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Bull_Rock_South_Jan_1998_Peter_Moore.jpg)  
Campbell Albatross adults and chicks at Bull Rock South, Campbell Island, January 1998*

 So began approximately weekly visits, from October to May, to the Bull Rock South mollymawk colony at the north-east tip of Campbell Island.  As you emerge from the scrub behind the colony, you are greeted by the cacophony of thousands of mollymawks calling and squabbling - a sound akin to many dueling chainsaws.  The busy city of birds covers many ledges perched above spectacular cliffs.  As with all albatrosses, Campbell Albatrosses show wonderful mastery of the wind, soaring gracefully over the waves.  Built for speed, however, they are not always able to land very gracefully, and the final run into a colony ledge can be a bit out of control.  With spacing between nests determined by pecking distance, any interloper must run the gauntlet of many annoyed birds defending their spot.

  ![Campbell albatross chick 5 Dec 1987 Peter Moore 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Campbell_albatross_chick_5_Dec_1987_Peter_Moore_2.jpg)  
*A young Campbell Albatross chick, December 1987*

 *![Campbell albatross chick Jan 1996 Peter Moore](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Campbell_albatross_chick_Jan_1996_Peter_Moore.jpg)  
A Campbell Albatross chick on its pedestal nest, February 2008*

 In 1987, we established a set of photo points to monitor changes in the population.    Notably, J.H. Sorensen, while stationed on the island with the ‘Cape Expedition’ during World War II, took several photographs of colonies. These have been invaluable for comparison with more recent photos.  The 1962 book by Bailey and Sorensen draws heavily on the latter author’s diaries and is a must-read for anyone interested in the wildlife of Campbell Island.  A field hut located close to the mollymawk colonies is also named in his honour.

 Incidentally, field huts sometimes had a resident pair of [Brown or Subantarctic Skuas](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/brown-skua-catharacta-antarctica)*Catharacta antarctica* that would visit us to see what was going on. On one occasion, we conducted a scientific experiment on the dietary preferences of “Mr and Mrs Chook”.  During a rigorous set of randomized trials, canned (and expired) Lancashire Hotpot won hands-down over Irish Stew.  Very curious birds, if you happen to lie down to rest in the tussock after a hard morning surveying albatrosses, a skua will soon arrive to check out if you have expired.

 One of my favourite routes on the island involved a return trip to Beeman Base from Sorensen Hut, near the Bull Rock colonies, via the colonies scattered above the north-western coastal cliffs. Along the way, there are stunning views of the inaccessible Courrejolles Peninsula.  The weather can be wild and exhilarating - wind thundering up cliff-faces can sound like an out-of-control train locomotive!

 *![Bull Rock North 11 Dec 1942 J. Sorensen](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Bull_Rock_North_11_Dec_1942_J._Sorensen.jpg)  
View of Bull Rock North mollymawk colony, 11 December 1942; photograph by J.H. Sorensen*

 *![Bull Rock North Oct 1995 Peter Moore](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Bull_Rock_North_Oct_1995_Peter_Moore.jpg)  
The same view of Bull Rock North in October 1995*

 *![Courrejolles Peninsula Jan 2009 Peter Moore](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Courrejolles_Peninsula_Jan_2009_Peter_Moore.JPG)   
Large colonies of Campbell and Grey-headed Albatrosses occur on the slopes of the inaccessible Courrejolles Peninsula on Campbell Island*

 During several seasons in the 1990s, with the help of several colleagues and volunteers, I conducted censuses of colonies and used counts of nests in photographs to estimate population change.  Visiting accessible colonies often entailed walking on steep slopes, and slippery rocks and muddy ledges, which at times felt a little hair-raising.

 There were approximately 31 000 nests of Campbell Albatrosses in the 1940s, decreasing 22% to 24 600 nests in the 1990s.  Campbell Albatrosses often follow fishing vessels and are vulnerable to bycatch.  Since the main population decline occurred between the 1960s and 1980s, the peak in tuna longline fishing in the New Zealand region may have had an impact.  A new population assessment in 2019 estimated there were 24 300 nests, suggesting relatively little change occurred over the intervening twenty-plus years.  In contrast, Grey-headed Albatrosses have continued to decline steadily in numbers on Campbell Island.

 There are probably few land-based threats to albatrosses on Campbell Island nowadays - feral cats *Felis catus*apparently disappeared after domestic sheep *Ovis aries* were culled in the early 1990s, and Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus*were eradicated in 2001.  Subantarctic Skuas remain the main predator of seabirds on the island.

 Over the years, it was a great privilege to spend time on Campbell Island, and my time with the “mollies” was a special highlight. It feels like a corner of the world that is relatively untouched by humans, yet it is not beyond the touch of climate change.  I hope these magnificent birds continue to thrive in the face of a changing world.

 *![Bull Rock North rainbow Oct 1996 1 Peter Moore](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Bull_Rock_North_rainbow_Oct_1996_1_Peter_Moore.jpg)  
Rainbow off the Bull Rock North colony, October 1996*

 **Selected publications:**

 Bailey, A.M. & Sorensen J.H. 1962.  *[Subantarctic Campbell Island](https://books.google.co.za/books/about/Subantarctic_Campbell_Island.html?id=GsEbAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y)*.  Proceedings Number 10.  Denver Museum of Natural History.  305 pp.

 Frost, P.G.H. 2020.  Status of Campbell Island and Grey-headed Mollymawks on the Northern Coasts of Campbell Island, November 2019. Whanganui, New Zealand: Science Support Service.  24 pp.  [Final reports for BCBC2019-03: Seabird population research: Campbell Island 2019/20](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/seabird-population-research-campbell-island-2019-20/). Conservation Services Program Reports, Department of Conservation.

 Moore, P.J. 2004.  Abundance and population trends of mollymawks on Campbell Island. *[Science for Conservation No. 242](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/sfc242.pdf)**.*  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  62 pp.

 Waugh, S.M., Weimerskirch, H., Moore, P.J. & Sagar, P.M. 1999.  Population dynamics of black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses *Diomedea* *melanophrys* and *D*. *chrysostoma* at Campbell Island, New Zealand, 1942-96.  [Ibis](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1999.tb07544.x)*[141: 216-225](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1999.tb07544.x)*.

 *Peter Moore, Institute for Applied Ecology, Corvallis, Oregon, USA, 13 January 2022*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-campbell-albatross-by-peter-moore.md)

## Fallout of Wedge-tailed Shearwater fledging peaks on moon-less nights

![Wedge tailed Sheareater Kaena Point Pacific Rim Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_Sheareater_Kaena_Point_Pacific_Rim_Conservation.jpg)  
 *A Wedge-tailed Shearwater in its burrow on Oahu, photograph from [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/)*

 “Moon, high and deep in the sky  
 Your light sees far,  
 You travel around the wide world,  
 and see into people's homes.  
 Moon, stand still a while  
 and tell me where is my dear.  
 Tell him, silvery moon,  
 that I am embracing him.  
 For at least momentarily  
 let him recall of dreaming of me.  
 Illuminate him far away,  
 and tell him, tell him who is waiting for him!  
 If his human soul is, in fact, dreaming of me,  
 may the memory awaken him!  
 Moonlight, don't disappear, disappear!

 “[Song to the Moon](https://www.liveabout.com/song-to-the-moon-lyrics-and-text-translation-724031)”, in translation, from the opera Rusalka by Antonin Dvorak

 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8WrXtnCX_9g](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8WrXtnCX_9g)[Patricia Janečková](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHuahlpHknSRKoF3sjefcgQ) performs “Song to the Moon”

 David Hyrenbach ([Hawai’i Pacific University](https://www.hpu.edu/), Oahu, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in [‘Elapiao, Journal of the Hawaii Audubon Society](https://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/elepaio-journal), on an unusually high fallout of fledging Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica.*  “Working with USFWS, we documented unusually high wedge-tailed shearwater fallout in O'ahu (Hawai'i) during the 2011 fledging season using standardized road surveys.”

 **Reference:**

 Hyrenbach, K.D., Urmston, J. & Swindle, K. 2022.  Road surveys detect unusually high Wedge-tailed Shearwater fallout in SE O’ahu during the 2011 fledging season. [*‘Elapiao* 82(1): 1-5.](https://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/elepaio-journal)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 January 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fallout-of-wedge-tailed-shearwater-fledging-peaks-on-moon-less-nights.md)

## The 2020 Action Plan for Australian Birds shows an improved national conservation status for eight ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels

![Aussie Action Plan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Aussie_Action_Plan.jpg) 

 The Action Plan for Australian Birds is a once in a decade review of how Australia’s birds are faring, and the actions needed for their protection.  It brings together data collected by experts and citizen scientists across the country to provide a snapshot of how threatened birds are, why, and what is needed to improve their situation.  The 2020 Action Plan, a collaboration between Charles Darwin University and BirdLife Australia, provides an overview of the risk of extinction of all birds occurring in Australia and its territories.  Written by more than 300 experts, the book has been edited by Stephen Garnett and Barry Baker.  The 2020 Action Plan reveals that around one in six Australian birds are in peril.  The major drivers of their decline are the result of human activities and climate change ([click here](https://www.birdlife.org.au/media/action-plan-for-australian-birds-released/)).

 In contrast, the eight ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels that breed within Australia have been doing better than have many Australian birds.  All but one, the Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta*, breed in the sub-Antarctic.  The [removal of introduced mammals](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2394-the-successful-macquarie-island-pest-eradication-programme-is-reviewed-by-its-manager?highlight=WyJtaXBlcCIsIm1pcGVwJ3MiXQ==) from Australia’s sub-Antarctic [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) has led to the national downlisting (improvement) of both Black-browed *T. melanophris*and Light-mantled Albatrosses *Phoebetria palpebrata* from Endangered to Least Concern, and Grey-headed Albatrosses from Critically Endangered to Endangered.  The population of Black-browed Albatrosses in Australia is estimated as over 1000 mature adults and there is no evidence of a decline or an identified threat, hence a Least Concern categorization at the national level, matching the species’ [global status](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375).  The equally abundant Light-mantled Albatrosses has a [global status](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata) of Near Threatened.  The Australian breeding population of Grey-headed Albatrosses is a smaller one, less than 250 mature adults, and therefore it qualifies as Endangered (also [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma)).

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Mac_Male_Wanderer_Petrel_Peak_prior_to_egg.jpg)  
 One of the few.  A colour-banded male Wandering Albatross stands over its nest at Petrel Peak, Macquarie Island, prior to egg laying; photograph by Kate Lawrence*

 Grey Petrels *Procellaria cinerea* that breed on Macquarie with an increasing, but still small, population have been downlisted from Endangered to Near Threatened (as [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-petrel-procellaria-cinerea)).  The Northern M*acronectes halli* and Southern *M. giganteus* Giant Petrels have both remained at Least Concern, as they do at the global level.  Against the above trends among ACAP species, the [tiny population](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3663-wandering-albatrosses-on-australia-s-macquarie-island-having-a-good-breeding-season?highlight=WyJ3YW5kZXJpbmciLCInd2FuZGVyaW5nIiwid2FuZGVyaW5nJyIsIm1hY3F1YXJpZSIsIm1hY3F1YXJpZSdzIl0=) of Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* that breeds on Macquarie has remained as Critically Endangered ([globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans)).

 The Shy Albatross that breeds on three Tasmanian islands, considered nationally Vulnerable in 2010, is now categorized as Near Threatened, due to low breeding success on [Pedra Branca](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1382-acap-breeding-sites-no-29-pedra-branca-where-shy-albatrosses-compete-for-space-with-australasian-gannets) and indications of decreased juvenile recruitment on [Albatross Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1343-acap-breeding-sites-no-18-albatross-island-bass-strait-home-of-australia-s-endemic-shy-albatross) suggesting steep declines are plausible in the next three generations.  Its [global status](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta) is also Near Threatened.

 **Reference:**

 Garnett, S.T & Baker, G.B. (Eds) 2021.  [*The Action Plan for Australian Birds 2020*](https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/7905/).  Clayton South: CSIRO Publishing.  816 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer & Barry Baker, Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, 11 January 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-2020-action-plan-for-australian-birds-shows-an-improved-national-conservation-status-for-eight-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## “Three Laysan Albatrosses”.  First artwork in support of World Albatross Day 2022 comes from Germany’s Lea Finke

![Lea Finke Graphite drawing Three Laysan Albatrosses Eric Vanderwerf](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Lea_Finke_Graphite_drawing_Three_Laysan_Albatrosses_Eric_Vanderwerf.jpg)   
*“Three Laysan Albatrosses”, graphite drawing by Lea Finke, after a photograph by Eric Vanderwerf*

 For the third year in a row, ACAP is collaborating with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to produce artworks in support of World Albatross Day on 19 June.  This year’s theme of “Climate Change” is featuring two albatross species that breed in the North Pacific, the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and the [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis*. both considered to be at risk from sea level rise and increases in the number and severity of storms that result in flooding of nests ([click here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2022-climate-change)).

 ![Lea Finke](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Lea_Finke.jpg)  
 *Lea Finke, wildlife artist*

 With [ABUN Project #39 “ACAP - World Albatross Day 2022 Climate Change”](https://www.facebook.com/ABUN4Nature) running during this and next month, *ACAP Latest News* is pleased to feature here the very first artwork received, a graphite drawing by wildlife artist, [Lea Finke](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3525-painting-albatrosses-the-extraordinarily-evocative-art-of-lea-finke?highlight=WyJmaW5rZSJd), who resides in Bergkamen, Germany.  Lea has already painted all 21 albatross species for ABUN and ACAP as part of World Albatross Day 2020 with its theme of “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)”.

 *![Eric Vandewerf Laysan Albatross Midway Apr 2018](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Eric_Vandewerf_Laysan_Albatross_Midway_Apr_2018.jpg)  
Laysan Albatrosses, Midway Atoll, April 2018; photograph by Eric Vanderwerf*

 In submitting her graphite drawing of three Laysan Albatrosses, Lea writes: “How nice that we have a new project with ACAP.  That is always a very nice collaboration.  Here comes my first contribution.”  Her drawing is after a photograph by [Eric Vanderwerf](https://pacificrimconservation.org/about-us/staff/), Director of Science of the Hawaii-based environmental NGO, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/).

 Read more about [Lea Finke](https://fineartamerica.com/art/lea+finke) [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3525-painting-albatrosses-the-extraordinarily-evocative-art-of-lea-finke?highlight=WyJmaW5rZSJd).

 With thanks to Lea Finke, Kitty Harvill, Marion Schön and Eric Vanderwerf.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 January 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/three-laysan-albatrosses-first-artwork-in-support-of-world-albatross-day-2022-comes-from-germany-s-lea-finke.md)

## Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature will paint albatrosses once more for World Albatross Day

![ABUN 39](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ABUN_39.jpg)*Black-footed Albatross by Eric Vanderwerf and Laysan Albatross by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has chosen the theme “**Climate Change**” to mark the third [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), to be celebrated on 19 June 2022.  This follows the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020 and “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” last year.  ACAP is pleased to be able to work once more with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) over January and February on its [39th Project](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=ABUN4Nature&set=a.453687336386439) (“World Albatross Day 2022 - Climate Change”) to produce artworks that will help increase awareness of the conservation plight facing the world’s albatrosses.

 In support of World Albatross Day and its annual themes ACAP highlights one or more of the 22 albatross species each year with posters, infographics and artworks in ACAP’s three official languages of English, French and Spanish.  The featured species chosen for 2022 are two of the three species of albatrosses that breed in the North Pacific: the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and the [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis.*  Both these Near Threatened albatrosses have most of their breeding populations on the low-lying atolls of the USA’s North-Western Hawaiian Islands.  These atolls - and their breeding seabirds - are all at risk from sea level rise and increases in the number and severity of storms that result in flooding, both considered a consequence of climate change.  Storm floods have even caused at least one small sandy islet to disappear into the sea, taking with it breeding sites for several thousand albatross pairs ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3165-where-to-for-its-birds-now-a-north-pacific-albatross-island-disappears-after-a-hurricane-hits?highlight=WyJzdG9ybSIsImJldGgiLCJiZXRoJ3MiXQ==)).  Elsewhere in the island chain, as on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/1070-the-short-tailed-albatrosses-of-midway-americas-favourite-chick-survives-a-storm?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJmbG9vZGluZyJd), storms have caused flooding of albatross nests and loss of chicks close to the shore.

  ![WALD Logo 2022 English](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WALD_Logo_2022-English.png)

  ![ABUN logo hi qual](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/ABUN_logo_hi-qual.jpg)

 This year for WAD2022, ACAP will be working with the Hawaii-based environmental NGO, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), to feature its ongoing project to create a new albatross colony safe from predicted sea level rise by translocating and hand-rearing Black-footed and Laysan Albatross chicks on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.  It is hoped ABUN’s artworks will help draw attention to this work.

 With thanks to Kitty Harvill, ABUN Co-founder.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 January 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/artists-and-biologists-unite-for-nature-will-paint-albatrosses-once-more-for-world-albatross-day.md)

## Northern and Southern Royal and Light-mantled Albatrosses get a worsened national conservation status from New Zealand's threat classification system in 2021

![Southern Royal Albatross Campbell Islandn Kimberley Collins](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Southern_Royal_Albatross_Campbell_Islandn_Kimberley_Collins.jpg)  
*Southern Royal Albatrosses on*[*Campbell Island*](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels)*; photograph by Kimberley Collins*

 Unlike some national schemes, the [New Zealand's threat classification system](https://www.doc.govt.nz/about-us/science-publications/conservation-publications/nz-threat-classification-system/) uses a different categorization system to that used for global assessments by the [IUCN Red List of Threatened Species](https://www.iucnredlist.org/), and for birds by [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/).  The latest bird threat classification report by the Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz)) assesses 491 taxa that occur in New Zealand, including on its sub-Antarctic islands, showing that 25 species have improved in status whereas 22 have declined since the last assessment was undertaken five years earlier in 2016.  Changes in the status of albatrosses that breed in New Zealand are described in extracts from the report below.

 “Observed declines in populations of southern royal albatross (*Diomedea epomophora*) [and], northern royal albatross (*Diomedea sanfordi*) … led to a worsened conservation status for each.  In the case of both albatross species, fisheries bycatch, which now mainly occurs outside Aotearoa New Zealand’s EEZ following improved national fisheries management within the EEZ, and storm events and/or droughts associated with climate change appear to have contributed to the observed declines. As a consequence, both species have been recategorized as At Risk – Nationally Vulnerable from At Risk - Naturally Uncommon.  Northern Royals are globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi/text), Southern Royals Globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-royal-albatross-diomedea-epomophora).

 *![Image6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Image6.jpg)  
Light-mantled Albatross on Campbell Island; photograph by Paul Sagar*

 “Light-mantled sooty albatross (*Phoebetria palpebrata*) nests are difficult to count on cliffs and other steep terrain on remote subantarctic islands, but recent evidence shows a serious long-term reduction in chick counts in two southern cliff areas on [Adams Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross) in the Auckland Islands.  Although the sample was small and from a single island, the panel considered that the conservation status warranted a shift from At Risk – Declining to Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable pending further population trend data.”  The species is categorized as globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata).

 Other changes for ACAP-listed species follow:

 Southern Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche b. bulleri* has been reassessed as At Risk- Declining rather than At Risk -Naturally Uncommon due to a recent drop in adult survivorship.  The species is categorized as globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri/text).

 “Campbell Island mollymawk (*Thalassarche impavida*) has ceased to decline and the population has been stable over the past 25 years, possibly due to reduced bycatch mortality as a result of improved fisheries practices in the Aotearoa New Zealand EEZ.  Consequently, it has been assessed as At Risk – Naturally Uncommon.”  The species is categorized as globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/campbell-albatross-thalassarche-impavida).

 Read more [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2021-media-releases/more-wins-than-losses-in-latest-bird-threat-report/).

 **Reference:**

 Robertson, H.A., Karen A. Baird, K.A., Elliott, G.P., Hitchmough, R.A., McArthur, N.J., Makan, T.D., Miskelly, C.M., O’Donnell, C.F.J., Sagar, P.M., Scofield, R.P., Taylor, G.A. & Michel, P. 2021.  *[Conservation Status of Birds in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2021](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/nztcs36entire.pdf)*.  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  43 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 January 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/northern-and-southern-royal-and-light-mantled-albatrosses-get-a-worsened-national-conservation-status-from-new-zealand-s-threat-classification-system-in-2021.md)

## Tracking a young Amsterdam Albatross from the Indian to the Pacific Ocean through regional fishery management organizations

 ![Delord Amsterdam Albatross Marine Policy](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Delord_Amsterdam_Albatross_Marine_Policy.jpg)  
*At-sea track of a transoceanic immature Amsterdam Albatross after fledging from Amsterdam Island, southern Indian Ocean, tracked up to age ~3 years*

 Karine Delord ([Centre d′Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/?lang=en), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Marine Policy](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-policy)* on the implications for conservation of a juvenile Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis* ([Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis)) travelling eastward to the Chilean coast of the Pacific Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 "Albatrosses are amongst the most globally-threatened species and fisheries bycatch is one of the major conservation issues worldwide. Among the albatrosses the Amsterdam albatross is listed as one of the most endangered species.  Within the current National Plan of Actions framework, the present study outlines the first results of a multi-year survey evaluating juvenile dispersal and immature at sea distribution using geolocation and conservation implications.  Here we report the first evidence of an Amsterdam albatross wandering for extensive periods outside the Indian Ocean, in the Pacific Ocean.  This unprecedented and novel finding is discussed in terms of overlaps with fisheries and conservations issues.   This study brings new insights on movements of vagrant stages of an endangered species, paving the way for refined assessments updates of species vulnerability to ongoing anthropogenic threats while providing basic conservation guidance. This makes it possible to point out the responsibility of the various management bodies both for the high seas regional fisheries management organisations and for exclusive economic zones."

 *![Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island 3 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_off_Amsterdam_Island_3_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
An Amsterdam Albatross at sea; photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 With thanks to Karine Delord.

 **Reference:**

 Delord, K., Poupart, T., Gasco, N., Weimerskirch, H. & Barbraud, C. 2022.  First evidence of migration across the South Pacific in endangered Amsterdam albatross and conservation implications.  [*Marine Policy* 136. doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104921](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308597X21005327).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 January 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-a-young-amsterdam-albatross-from-the-indian-to-the-pacific-ocean-through-regional-fishery-management-organizations.md)

## Light pollution still plagues Westland Petrels despite streetlights being turned off

![Newspaper clipping](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Newspaper_clipping.jpg) 

 The Westland Petrel Conservation Trust has reported on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/westlandpetrel) on the continued fallout of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica/text) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/westland-petrel) Westland Petrels *Procellaria westlandica* fledging in November and December from their sole New Zealand breeding site at [Punakaiki](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1526-acap-breeding-sites-no-48-punakaiki-south-island-new-zealand-forest-home-of-the-westland-petrel) due to light pollution, despite street lights being switched off for the fledging season.

 *![Westland Petrel fallout victim near Greymouth](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland_Petrel_fallout_victim_near_Greymouth.jpg)  
Westland Petrel fallout victim near Greymouth in the 2020 breeding season, p**hotograph by Bruce Stuart-Menteath, Chair, Westland Petrel Conservation Trust*

 *.*“The *[Greymouth Evening Star](https://www.greystar.co.nz/)* article on 20 December about Westland petrel fallout reveals that greater efforts are needed to publicise the causes of the phenomenon.  Whilst there can be no doubt that turning off the streetlights through Punakaiki has resulted in a reduction of fallout casualties, to call this a "blackout" fails to acknowledge the many residential and commercial lights that remain a problem in the village, and at other fallout sites between Westport and Hokitika.  So far fallout numbers for Punakaiki, at 16, are about the same as last year, while those for Greymouth, at 9, are well below last year's 29.  The peak fledging period has long passed, but there will be a few more fallout cases to come yet.”

 Access earlier *ACAP Latest News* posts on light pollution affecting Westland Petrels from [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3867-fledging-westland-petrels-to-get-a-dark-sky-as-street-lights-to-be-switched-off-but-what-about-hutton-s-shearwaters?highlight=WyJ3ZXN0bGFuZCIsImxpZ2h0IiwiJ2xpZ2h0Il0=) and [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3908-street-lights-switched-off-but-westland-petrel-fledglings-are-still-being-downed?highlight=WyJncmV5bW91dGgiXQ==) and listen to a radio interview on the “blackout”[here](https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/ninetonoon/audio/2018819934/blackout-for-endangered-native-black-seabirds).

 World Migratory Bird Day for 2022 will have the theme of [Light Pollution](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/news/2021/world-migratory-bird-day-2022-theme-focus-light-pollution) ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4222-light-pollution-to-be-the-focus-for-world-migratory-bird-day-in-2022)).[https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/news/2021/world-migratory-bird-day-2022-theme-focus-light-pollution](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/news/2021/world-migratory-bird-day-2022-theme-focus-light-pollution)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 January 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/light-pollution-still-plagues-westland-petrels-despite-streetlights-being-turned-off.md)

## Workshop reports on factors influencing Black-footed and Laysan Albatross interactions in the Hawaii Longline Fishery

*![Black footed Albatross Colleen Laird](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Black-footed_Albatross_Colleen_Laird.jpg)   
Black-footed Albatross, artwork by Colleen Laird‎ of [Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/)for ACAP; after a photograph by Vicki Miller*

 In coordination with [NMFS Pacific Islands Regional Office](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/pacific-islands-regional-office) and the [Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/pacific-islands-fisheries-science-center), the [Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council](https://www.wpcouncil.org/)convened a workshop in November 2017 to explore the potential drivers and implications of the higher albatross interaction rates observed in 2015–2016 in the Hawaii longline fishery.  The workshop explored oceanographic variability, shifts in fishery effort and distribution, changes in albatross at-sea distribution, and demography and population trends for Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses.

 The report’s long Executive Summary ends:

 “In particular, tracking studies at the main breeding sites are needed to determine the degree to which birds overlap and interact with fisheries. While tracking has occurred at three breeding sites (French Frigate Shoals, Midway Island, and Kure Atoll), birds from several sites in the Northwestern (Laysan Island) and the main Hawaiian Islands (Necker, Nihoa, and Kaula Islands) have not been tracked.  Workshop participants also stressed the need for continued population monitoring at Midway Island to update the uninterrupted time series of breeding and reproductive success data. They also indicated the importance of resuming breeding population counts at French Frigate Shoals and Laysan Island, two colonies that were historically surveyed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) but are no longer monitored.”

 Read more [here](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/resource/document/factors-influencing-albatross-interactions-hawaii-longline-fishery-towards).

 **Reference:**

 Hyrenbach, K.D., Ishizaki, A., Polovina, J. & Ellgen, S. (Eds). 2021.  [The Factors Influencing Albatross Interactions in the Hawaii Longline Fishery: Towards Identifying Drivers and Quantifying Impacts](https://doi.org/10.25923/nb95-gs31).  U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOAA-TM-NMFS-PIFSC-122.  163 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 January 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/workshop-reports-on-factors-influencing-black-footed-and-laysan-albatross-interactions-in-the-hawaii-longline-fishery.md)

## Seasonal greetings and best wishes for 2022 from the ACAP Secretariat 

 ![Seasonal Greetings 2022 E](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Seasonal_Greetings_2022_E.jpg)

 *ACAP-listed and**[*Vulnerable*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spectacled-petrel-procellaria-conspicillata) Spectacled Petrel*Procellaria conspicillata*; photograph by Peter Ryan*

 The ACAP Secretariat extends season’s greetings and its best wishes for an albatross- and petrel-friendly and a safe 2022 to all the readers of *ACAP Latest News*and to the over 5800 followers of the Agreement's [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/).

  ![Seasonal Greetings 2022 F](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Seasonal_Greetings_2022_F.jpg)

 ![Seasonal Greetings 2022 S](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Seasonal_Greetings_2022_S.jpg)

 The Seventh Session of the Meeting of the Parties to the Agreement ([MoP7](https://acap.aq/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7))*,* is planned to be held in Hobart, Australia from 9-13 May 2022, unless COVID-19 restrictions preclude a meeting in person, in which case MoP7 will be held virtually

 In 2022 ACAP will continue to support World Albatross Day on 19 June for the third year with its chosen theme of [Climate Change](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4226-acap-s-theme-for-world-albatross-day-2022-is-climate-change), producing new artworks, infographics and posters to celebrate the day.

 *Christine Bogle, John Cooper and Wiesława Misiak, ACAP Secretariat, 27 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seasonal-greetings-and-best-wishes-for-2022-from-the-acap-secretariat.md)

## A new predator-proof fence will protect Laysan Albatrosses in the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii

![Kilauea Laysan fence Louise Barnfield](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kilauea_Laysan_fence_Louise_Barnfield.jpg)   
*Not proof to cats and rats: the existing Kilauea Point fence behind a Laysan Albatross chick close to fledging. The new gated fence will largely follow the line of the existing fence  
 Photograph by Louise Barnfield*

 The [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/kilauea_point/) has announced that work will soon begin on construction of a new 3.4 km-long predator exclusion fence around the refuge boundary, which will help protect the thousands of native birds nesting there from mammalian predators such as [feral cats](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2043-feral-cats-are-suspected-of-killing-22-laysan-albatross-chicks-on-hawaii-s-kauai-island?highlight=WyJkb2dzIiwia2F1YWkiLCJrYXVhaSdzIl0=) and pigs, [domestic dogs](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/40-the-perils-of-nesting-on-private-property-domestic-dogs-run-wild-and-kill-laysan-albatrosses-on-kauai?highlight=WyJkb2dzIiwia2F1YWkiLCJrYXVhaSdzIl0=), rodents and [mongoose](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/57-are-kauais-laysan-albatrosses-now-at-risk-to-a-new-alien-predator-the-indian-mongoose?highlight=WyJtb25nb29zZSIsImthdWFpIiwia2F1YWkncyJd).  “Construction will begin in early 2022 and is expected to be complete by September 2023.  The fence will enclose 168 acres [68 ha] of the Refuge and all non-native mammalian predators (cats and rats) will be removed from within the fence boundary.  The fence [will be] tall enough to prevent animals from jumping over, has a curved hood to prevent them from climbing over, mesh that is small enough to prevent animals as small as mice from squeezing through, and a skirt that extends underground to prevent them from digging under it.  All materials will be marine grade stainless steel.”  The total cost of the new fence is given as USD 1.09 million and will be built by [Pono Pacific LLC](https://www.ponopacific.com/), with the Hawaii-based environmental NGO, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), acting as project manager.

 ![Kilauea Point Laysan with egg 20 21 Jacqueline Olivera](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kilauea_Point_Laysan_with_egg_20_21_Jacqueline_Olivera.jpg)*To be protected: a Laysan Albatross stands over its egg at Kilauea Point; photograph by Jacqueline Olivera*

 The Kīlauea Point NWR supported a total of 115 pairs of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis)) in the 2019/20 breeding season, with an overall breeding success of 37.9% (36 fledglings).  This low figure is attributed in part to incursions by feral cats and pigs, the latter causing breaches in the old fence ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3801-in-need-of-a-new-fence-kilauea-point-s-laysan-albatrosses-have-a-poor-breeding-season-with-only-36-chicks-fledging)).  The [2020/21 season](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4156-feral-cats-continue-to-reduce-breeding-success-of-laysan-albatrosses-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwibGF5c2FuIiwiJ2xheXNhbiJd) within the refuge was somewhat better, fledging 61 chicks from 129 nests (47.3%,).  So far this season (2021/22) 90 occupied nests have been counted within the refuge.

 Pacific Rim Conservation writes on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation): “We are thrilled to be partnering with @ponopacific and [Pacific Islands: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/) to be building a predator exclusion fence that protects the native ecosystems at the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge from invasive mammalian predators.  Kilauea Point is home to tens of thousands of native birds ranging from the endangered Nene Goose, `Ua`u (Hawaiian Petrel), and A`o (Newell's Shearwater) to the Moli (Laysan Albatross) and `Ua`u Kani (Wedge-tailed Shearwater), and all of whom are vulnerable to predation.  Once complete, this will be the largest full predator exclusion fence in the Hawaiian Islands.”

 Existing predator-proof fences on Hawaiian islands that protect breeding seabirds, including Laysan Albatrosses, may be found on Oahu ([Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) and the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3896-a-new-colony-gets-underway-wild-laysan-albatrosses-are-breeding-in-hawaii-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0=)) and elsewhere within the Kilauea Point NWR at [Nihoku](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Nihoku).

 News from Pacific Rim Conservation and *Wild Times*, newsletter of [Friends of Kaua’i Wildlife Refuges](http://www.kilaueapoint.org/about-us) for [December 2021](https://us20.campaign-archive.com/?u=de6a7469cf539fdbb8f9aeb26&id=0b110d41a5).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-predator-proof-fence-will-protect-laysan-albatrosses-in-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-hawaii.md)

## A southerly foraging area for Hutton’s Shearwaters deduced from stable isotopes

 ![Huttons Shearwater flock Lorna Deppe](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater_flock_Lorna_Deppe.jpg)  
*Hutton's Shearwaters at sea; photograph by Lorna Deppe*

 Della Bennet ([School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury,](https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/schools/biological-sciences/contact-us/) Christchurch, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the *[New Zealand of Ecology](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje)* on at-sea foraging behaviour of the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/huttons-shearwater-puffinus-huttoni/text) Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Stable isotope analysis of feathers can provide an indirect method to investigate the diet and foraging locations of birds during the time the feathers were growing. We used the isotopic composition of experimentally-induced feathers to investigate the foraging locations of the Hutton’s shearwater (*Puffinus huttoni*), an endangered seabird that is a breeding endemic to the Kaikōura region of New Zealand. The isotopic composition of feathers was first compared with potential prey items collected from the near-shore marine environment near the breeding colony. By applying trophic fractionation factors (2–4 ‰ increase in δ15N for every 1 ‰ increase in δ13C) and comparing the isotopic composition of the induced tail feathers and sampled prey items, we found that feather isotopic compositions were not consistent with a diet based on feeding locally. Both the δ13C and δ15N from zooplankton and fish collected within 8 km of Kaikōura were significantly different than the isotopic composition of induced feathers and were outside of the range expected for consumed local prey items. Instead, we found the isotopic composition of Hutton’s shearwater feathers was more consistent with feeding on potential prey items in the seas north-east and around Banks Peninsula, an area c. 100 km south of the breeding colony and where they had been tracked previously. Stable isotope analysis can provide insight into the foraging behaviour of birds at sea and demonstrates the importance of isotopic research in pinpointing foraging locations in seabirds with large geographic ranges.”

 **Reference:**

 Bennet, D.G., Horton, T.W., Goldstien, S.J., Rowe, L. & Briskie, J.V. 2022.  At-sea foraging behaviour in Hutton’s shearwater (*Puffinus huttoni*) as revealed by stable isotope analysis.  *[New Zealand Journal of Ecology 46(1): 3462](https://dx.doi.org/10.20417/nzjecol.46.5)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-southerly-foraging-area-for-hutton-s-shearwaters-deduced-from-stable-isotopes.md)

## Ecological impact of breeding Westland Petrels on terrestrial ecosystems

*![Westland petrel with egg on nest Reuben Lane](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland-petrel-with-egg-on-nest-Reuben-Lane.jpg)  
A burrow-nesting Westland Petrel beside its egg; photograph by Reuben Lane*

 David Hawke ([Ara Institute of Canterbury](https://www.ara.ac.nz/), Christchurch, New Zealand) has published an article in the [*New Zealand of Ecology*](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje) that reviews how breeding Westland Petrels *Procellaria westlandica*affect biogeochemical processes at their breeding sites.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 The Westland petrel (*Procellaria westlandica*) is a 1200 g medium-sized seabird whose breeding colonies are dispersed across 700 ha of forest on the western coast of South Island, New Zealand. These birds represent the sole landscape-scale lowland remnant of formerly widespread petrel and shearwater colonies in mainland New Zealand and provide an opportunity to investigate maritime species’ impact on terrestrial ecosystems characteristic of pre-human New Zealand. This review develops a conceptual model of biogeochemical processes influenced by Westland petrels from a single burrow to individual colonies and thence to a catchment scale. Results show the distinctiveness of the Westland petrel system, with colonies moving around the landscape in response to local damage by earthquakes and storms. Based on monitored streams in forested landscapes elsewhere, storms also control N and P fluxes to streams. Non-seabird temperate forests are dominated by mycorrhizal plant-soil interactions, but the high N and P status of Westland petrel colony soils minimises the role of fungi in soil processes, including trace element (Se) uptake. The more N-rich C:N ratio in tree foliage within habitat occupied by the colony may provide nutritional support for terrestrial herbivorous animals, including those whose ranges extend beyond the colony. Overall, the review emphasises the spatial and temporal dynamics of the Westland petrel terrestrial ecosystem, and highlights potential ecological linkages that connect colonies to the wider landscape.

 **Reference:**

 Hawke, D. 2022.  The biogeochemistry and ecological impact of Westland petrels (*Procellaria westlandica*) on terrestrial ecosystems.  *[New Zealand Journal of Ecology 46(1): 3455](https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3455)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 December 2021*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ecological-impact-of-breeding-westland-petrels-on-terrestrial-ecosystems.md)

## The annual Laysan Albatross egg swap takes place in Hawaii

*![Egg swap 2021 candled egg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Egg_swap_2021_candled_egg.png)  
During the egg swap, all eggs get "candled" for fertility*

 The annual egg-swap exercise has taken place once more on the Hawaiian island of Kauai by the environmental NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation) who write on their Facebook page:  “The week before Christmas is always a busy one for us.  During that week we receive up to 45 Laysan Albatross [*Phoebastria immutabilis*] eggs from the Pacific Missile Range Facility on Kauai, where the adults nest next to an aircraft runway.  Since large birds and large planes are a bad combination, we are given the eggs, and then they are placed in wild "foster nests" across Kauai and Oahu whose natural eggs have died.  We determine whether eggs are alive by candling them and looking for the embryo.

 ![Egg swap 2021 Eric and Lindsay](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Egg_swap_2021_Eric_and_Lindsay.jpg)*Egg swap in action on Oahu; photographs from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 Watch two short video clips by Hob Osterlund of Allene Henderson of Pacific Rim Conservation replacing a fertile egg after candling and replacing an infertile egg with a fertile one

 [https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund/videos/458034985868200](https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund/videos/458034985868200)[https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund/videos/458034985868200](https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund/videos/458034985868200)

 [https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund/videos/410293000793815](https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund/videos/410293000793815)

 Access previous egg swap posts [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=egg+swap+Kauai).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 December 2021*

 2021-12-24 00:00:00


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-annual-laysan-albatross-egg-swap-takes-place-on-kauai.md)

## Wedge-tailed Shearwaters are doing well on Maui

![Maui Nui Wedgie chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Maui_Nui_Wedgie_chick.jpg)   
*A W**edge-tailed Shearwater chick at at Kama'ole III*

 The Wedge-tailed Shearwater or 'ua'u kani *Ardenna pacifica* colony at [Kama'ole Beach Park III](https://www.hawaiianbeachrentals.com/Hawaii/Maui/Kihei/beaches/KamaoleIIIBeachPark.htm) on the Hawaiian island of [Maui](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maui) has grown from 387 burrows in 2019 to 1069 burrows this season, an increase of 176%.  This increase has followed a predator control programme including against feral cats.  Habitat restoration efforts by the Maui Nui Seabird Recovery Project ([MNSRP](https://mauinuiseabirds.org/wedge-tailed-shearwater/)) have been directed at removing non-native vegetation that can shelter such predators ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/mauinuiseabirds)).

 “The Maui Nui Seabird Recovery Project (MNSRP) began in March of 2006 when project staff documented the presence of a significant breeding colony of [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrels (HAPE) [*Pterodroma sandwichensis*] in the upper reaches of the Lāna‘i watershed. This colony is the second largest known breeding colony of HAPE in Hawaii.  Project staff began work to protect the seabirds by removing predators and habitat altering plants that were taking over the breeding colony.  On Maui and [Moloka’i](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2900-another-high-rise-colony-for-laysan-albatrosses-planned-this-time-on-molokai?highlight=WyJtYXVpIiwibWF1aSdzIiwibnVpIiwibWF1aSBudWkiXQ==) MNSRP continues to search for seabird colonies, provide protections where funding and staffing permit and to provide public education about the importance of seabirds in our natural environment.  The project collaborates with researchers, managers and regulators to focus efforts as well as possible to benefit our seabirds.”

 Maui Nui Seabirds is a project of the [Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit](https://pcsuhawaii.org/) of the University of Hawaii at Manoa in association with the [Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resourcess](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/), [Division of Forestry and Wildlife](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dofaw/) and the NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wedge-tailed-shearwaters-are-doing-well-on-maui.md)

## Wisdom, the oldest known Laysan Albatross, returns to Midway Atoll in her eighth decade

![November 2021 Wisdom 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/November_2021_Wisdom_1.jpeg)*Wisdom (Red Z333) on her nest site*

 Wisdom, the female Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*, who is the world’s oldest known banded wild bird, has been seen back on the USA’s [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in the North Pacific.  With an estimated minimum age of 70, she has now reached her eighth decade ([click here](https://medium.com/usfwspacificislands/worlds-oldest-known-wild-bird-turns-70-and-returns-to-midway-atoll-23e95f7232e6)).  Wisdom was first seen at her nest usual nest site on the atoll’s Sand Island -on 26 November, one day earlier than in 2020.  The last sighting of Wisdom around her nest cup was made on 5 December.

 ![November 2021 Wisdom 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/November_2021_Wisdom_2.jpeg)  
 *Wisdom does a wing stretch, photographs by Dragana Connaughton, Schoolyard Films*

 “There have been no observations of Akeakamai [her mate of the last few seasons] this year and no evidence of a nest cup; so it is unlikely that they will nest this year,” said Jon Plissner, Wildlife Biologist at Midway Atoll. “We will continue to monitor the area through the month of December, as a few new nest starts of Laysan Albatross can occur in December.”

 “It is normal for albatrosses take a year off from parenting between chicks.  Wisdom and her mate have met on Midway Atoll to lay and hatch an egg almost every year since 2006.  It is estimated that Wisdom has laid between 30–36 eggs in her lifetime.  In 2018, her chick that fledged in 2001 was observed just a few feet away from her current nest, marking the first time a returning chick of hers has been documented.  The chick returned to the same area each year since then but this December was found 200 yards [180 m] away on a nest of its own.”

 Access previous postings about Wisdom in *ACAP Latest News* [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Wisdom).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-the-oldest-known-laysan-albatross-returns-to-midway-atoll-in-her-eighth-decade.md)

## New Zealand and Spain sign an MoU to reduce seabird bycatch

 ![Antipodean Albatross off North Cape NZ 4 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_off_North_Cape__NZ_4_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)*Antipodean Albatross off North Cape, New Zealand, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Last week New Zealand’s Ambassador to Spain, Nigel Fyfe, on behalf of the [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) and the [Ministry for Primary Industries](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Spanish Vice President Teresa Ribera yesterday in Madrid, Spain to reduce seabird bycatch.  The MoU will promote the adoption of bycatch mitigation measures, in particular those set out in the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  The two nations will also share information and collaborate on research on seabird conservation.

 “Highly migratory species may spend much of their time foraging in the high seas.  We can’t limit ourselves to protecting these taonga [treasure] species only when they are breeding on our islands or coast and foraging in our waters,” [New Zealand] Conservation Minister Kiritapu Allan said.

 [New Zealand] Minister for Oceans and Fisheries David Parker said fishing in international waters posed a challenge to seabird species.  “Spain is a major fishing nation.  Together, New Zealand and Spain can play an important role in promoting best practice for seabird bycatch mitigation across the world.   This advocacy will help to protect our migratory seabirds in Pacific fisheries and beyond.”

 The [key actions](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2021-media-releases/spain-new-zealand-collaborate-for-seabird-conservation/) in the MoU are to:

 
- Promote the adoption of bycatch mitigation measures, in particular those advised in the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP)
- Share information and collaborate on research on seabird conservation
- Cooperate in the implementation of the Antipodean Albatross Concerted Action

 According to Live Ocean the MoU is designed to promote the adoption of best practice fishing methods, including using what is known as ‘three of out three’ – weighted lines, bird-scaring lines and night setting. It also includes a commitment by the two nations to advocate internationally to promote the uptake of these fishing methods ([click here](https://liveocean.com/journal/new-zealand-and-spain-collaborate-to-boost-protections-for-threatened-seabirds/)).

 Three years ago, a similar partnership was established between New Zealand's Department of Conservation and the Ministry for Primary Industries and Chile's  Undersecretaria of Fisheries and Aquaculture and its Ministry of Environment ([click here)](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3175-chile-and-new-zealand-to-produce-a-joint-action-plan-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross?highlight=WyJ1bmRlcnNlY3JldGFyaWF0Iiwib2YiLCJmaXNoZXJpZXMiLCJmaXNoZXJpZXMnIiwiZmlzaGVyaWVzJy4iLCJmaXNoZXJpZXMnLCIsInVuZGVyc2VjcmV0YXJpYXQgb2YiLCJ1bmRlcnNlY3JldGFyaWF0IG9mIGZpc2hlcmllcyIsIm9mIGZpc2hlcmllcyJd).

 Read more[here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/300478008/international-agreement-to-stop-%20the-killing-of-endangered-antipodean-albatross).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-and-spain-sign-an-mou-to-reduce-seabird-bycatch.md)

## ACAP’s theme for World Albatross Day 2022 is Climate Change

 ![WALD Logo 2022 English](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WALD_Logo_2022-English.png)

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has chosen the theme “**Climate Change**” to mark the third [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), to be celebrated on 19 June 2022.  This follows the inaugural theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)” in 2020 and “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)” last year.

 ![Black footed Albatross 2018 translocation chicks](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed_Albatross_2018_translocation_chicks.jpg)  
Translocated Black-footed Albatross chicks await feeding in the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/), Oahu in 2018; photograph from [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/)

 In support of World Albatross Day and its chosen theme each year ACAP highlights one or more of the 22 albatross species with posters, infographics and artworks in ACAP’s three official languages of English, French and Spanish.  The featured species chosen for 2022 are two of the three species of albatrosses that breed in the North Pacific: the [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and the [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis*.  Both these Near Threatened albatrosses have the majority of their breeding populations on the low-lying atolls of the USA’s North-Western Hawaiian Islands. These atolls – and their breeding seabirds - are all at risk from sea level rise and increases in the number and severity of storms that result in flooding, both considered a consequence of climate change.  Storm floods have even caused at least one small sandy islet to disappear into the sea, taking with it breeding sites for several thousand albatross pairs ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3165-where-to-for-its-birds-now-a-north-pacific-albatross-island-disappears-after-a-hurricane-hits?highlight=WyJzdG9ybSIsImJldGgiLCJiZXRoJ3MiXQ==)).  Elsewhere in the island chain, as on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/1070-the-short-tailed-albatrosses-of-midway-americas-favourite-chick-survives-a-storm?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJmbG9vZGluZyJd), storms have caused flooding of albatross nests and loss of chicks close to the shore.

 ACAP will work with Lindsay Young of the Hawaii-based environmental NGO, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), to design infographics to be produced by illustrator [Namasri 'Namo' Niumim](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics), for the two albatrosses.  Her ‘namographics’ will illustrate the NGO’s [ongoing work](https://pacificrimconservation.org/conservation/bird-translocations/) to create a new albatross colony safe from predicted sea level rise by translocating and hand-rearing chicks on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.  ACAP is also pleased to announce it will once more be working with Kitty Harvill of ABUN ([Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/)) in January and February next year; this time to produce artworks for WAD2022 that depict Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses.  Lastly, ACAP’s WAD poster designer, [Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3580-world-albatross-day-posters-from-gough-island-by-michelle-risi), now moving to [Aldabra Atoll](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/185/) for two years after an extended stay on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice), will, with the help of a number of excellent photographers, produce a poster series for the two birds that will be freely downloadable next year.

 *![Light mantled Albatross Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled_Albatross_Peter_Ryan.jpg)  
Attacked by mice on Marion: a ‘scalped’*[*Near threatened*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata/text)*Light-mantled Albatross*Phoebetria palpebrata*, photograph by Peter Ryan*

 World Albatross Day 2022 will also highlight other effects of climate change on albatrosses.  Examples include the warming climate of South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island, which has caused an increasing population of introduced House Mouse to turn to killing albatross chicks ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/)), and [recent research](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4212-divorce-rate-in-black-browed-albatrosses-is-increased-by-a-warming-sea) in the South Atlantic that suggests warming seas are increasing divorce rates in breeding pairs of [Black-browed Albatrosses](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris) *Thalassarche melanophris. *Evidence is also building that climate change impacts on foraging opportunities and distributions of albatrosses, including causing range contractions, which may lead to [increased overlap with commercial fisheries](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ecog.02590?casa_token=mP3NcibkiAEAAAAA%3Adk-36ZlTOH1_t4wKNRJYwRNxmOyBFLM3BC6h5lfUTPdp8NqYJal01VOnp8I9gCeTenGrarGv6O-pdr5D) and greater risk of being bycaught.

 Climate change is impacting the world’s albatrosses in a variety of ways: sea level rise, invasive species, reproductive impacts and range shifts.  Scientists are only beginning to understand how these impacts interact with other marine threats, such as from pollution and fisheries, to affect populations. World Albatross Day is a small way to help keep the spotlight on the world's albatrosses and how they may be at risk from climate change..

 You can follow these initiatives, and more, in [*ACAP Latest News*](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news) and on the [ACAP Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels) up until World Albatross Day on 19 June 2022.

 With thanks to members of the ACAP World Albatross Day Group for their valued inputs to deciding a theme for 2022.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-theme-for-world-albatross-day-2022-is-climate-change.md)

## A mouse gets photographed on Gough Island four months after completion of the eradication exercise

*![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Risi_Tristan_Albatross_16.JPG)  
A Tristan Albatross on its nest in Gonydale, Gough Island; photograph by Michelle Risi*

 Following the [completion of the bait drop](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4123-the-second-bait-drop-to-eradicate-gough-island-s-albatross-killing-mice-is-completed?highlight=WyJ0cmlzdGFuIiwidHJpc3RhbidzIiwiJ3RyaXN0YW4nLCIsImdpcnAiLCJnaXJwJ3MiLDIwMjFd) on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in August this year, things started to look good for the island and its wildlife, especially its breeding seabirds, with no signs of introduced House Mice that had been wreaking devastation among both surface-nesting and burrowing seabird chicks.  [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) and near endemic Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* [had stopped having their chicks eaten](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4180-the-tristan-albatrosses-of-gough-island-get-some-relief-following-the-mouse-eradication-exercise?highlight=WyJ0cmlzdGFuIiwidHJpc3RhbidzIiwiJ3RyaXN0YW4nLCIsImdpcnAiLCJnaXJwJ3MiLDIwMjFd) alive in two study colonies, winter-breeding [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-petrel-pterodroma-incerta) and endemic Atlantic Petrels *Pterodroma incerta* had done well (breeding success of 63%) [after years of very low success](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1071/MU03037) due to mice predation, and the land birds taken into temporary captivity to avoid non-target poisoning had [all been successfully released](https://www.facebook.com/GoughIsland) back into the wild.

 *![Atlantic Petrel Gough Chris Jones](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Atlantic_Petrel_Gough_Chris_Jones.JPG)  
An Atlantic Petrel on Gough Island; photograph by Chris Jones*

 Sad news then to read this week that a trail camera has picked up the image of a surviving mouse, putting the whole eradication attempt into jeopardy., A press release by the UK’s Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) follows in its entirety.

 “Today, Tuesday 14 December, the Gough Island Restoration Team is devastated to report that following the mouse eradication attempt earlier this year, a single mouse has been spotted via monitoring equipment on the island.

 We are deeply upset by this news and know that the many people who supported us in our endeavour to restore the island will be equally saddened. It matters because the removal of every mouse from Gough Island was necessary to prevent the loss of more than 2 million seabird chicks and eggs each year and to protect endangered species like the Tristan albatross from extinction.

 Beccy Speight, chief executive of the RSPB said: “This was one of the most ambitious island restoration programmes ever attempted, bringing together experts from around the world to protect globally endangered seabirds in what many would consider one of the most remote and difficult to reach locations on Earth. With over a decade of planning and given the logistics involved, this has been the conservation equivalent of landing on the Moon.

 “We needed to take this urgent action to save millions of eggs and chicks from predation, prevent extinctions and to undo the damage caused by mice which humans unwittingly allowed onto the island in the past. We are confident that through this partnership we put everything in place to give the project the best chance of being successful. Although only one mouse has been sighted so far, unfortunately experience would tell us that it is unlikely to be the only one.

 “Although it appears we have fallen short of our target, it is too early to know what this means or just how much time we might have bought the seabirds of Gough. We are continuing to monitor the island and assess the situation. The situation at Gough and threat to the unique seabirds of this island only serve to underline the importance of effective biosecurity measures on currently predator-free islands to prevent invasive species arriving in the first place and devastating native wildlife, and the need for island restoration projects to protect affected species from extinction.”

 More details come from GIRP Programme Executive, Andrew Callender:

 “The RSPB Overwintering Team has been monitoring for signs of mice since the eradication team demobilised off Gough Island in mid-August.  We are deeply concerned to report that on 11th December, a single mouse was recorded on one of the camera traps around 260 meters from Base – the team retrieved this camera on December 13th.  There has to date been no other sign of mouse activity.  We will continue to gather what evidence we can to ascertain the scale of survival and any breeding activity and are responding accordingly."

 *ACAP Latest News* will continue to report on developments on Gough Island as further information comes to hand.

 With thanks for additional information from Andrew Callender.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-mouse-gets-photographed-on-gough-island-four-months-after-completion-of-the-eradication-exercise.md)

## Evolution of the three genera of shearwaters

 ![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos 9](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos_9.jpg)*An ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic Shearwater*Puffinus mauretanicus*glides over a calm sea; photograph by ‘Pep’ Arcos*

 Joan Ferrer Obiol ([Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Universitat de Barcelona](https://www.ub.edu/web/ub/es/universitat/campus_fac_dep/departaments/g/depgeneticamicrobiologiaestadis.html), Spain) and colleagues have published open access in the *[Journal of Biogeography](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652699)* on the  biogeography and the evolution of *Ardenna*, *Calonectris* and *Puffinus*shearwaters, a taxonomic group that includes two ACAP-listed species.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
### “Aim

 Palaeoceanographic changes can act as drivers of diversification and speciation, even in highly mobile marine organisms. Shearwaters are a group of globally distributed and highly mobile pelagic seabirds. Despite a recent well-resolved phylogeny, shearwaters have controversial species limits, and show periods of both slow and rapid diversification. Here, we explore the role of palaeoceanographic changes on shearwaters' diversification and speciation. We investigate shearwater biogeography and the evolution of a key phenotypic trait, body size, and we assess the validity of their current taxonomy.

 Location  
Worldwide.

 Taxa  
Shearwaters (Order Procellariiformes, Family Procellariidae, Genera *Ardenna*, *Calonectris* and *Puffinus*).

 Methods  
e generated genomic (ddRAD) data to infer a time-calibrated species tree for the shearwaters. We estimated ancestral ranges and evaluated the roles of founder events, vicariance and surface ocean currents in driving diversification. We performed phylogenetic generalised least squares to identify potential predictors of variability in body size along the phylogeny. To assess the validity of the current taxonomy, we analysed genomic patterns of recent shared ancestry and differentiation among shearwater taxa.

 Results  
We identified a period of high dispersal and rapid speciation during the Late Pliocene–early Pleistocene. Species dispersal appears to be favoured by surface ocean currents, and founder events are supported as the main mode of speciation in these highly mobile pelagic seabirds. Body mass shows significant associations with life strategies and local conditions. The current taxonomy shows some incongruences with the patterns of genomic divergence.

 Main Conclusions  
A reduction of neritic areas during the Pliocene seems to have driven global extinctions of shearwater species, followed by a subsequent burst of speciation and dispersal probably promoted by Plio-Pleistocene climatic shifts. Our findings extend our understanding on the drivers of speciation and dispersal of highly mobile pelagic seabirds and shed new light on the important role of palaeoceanographic events.”

 *![PJH 2667](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/PJH_2667.JPG)  
An ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus) Pink-footed Shearwater*Ardenna creatopus*at sea; photograph by Peter Hodum*

 **Reference:**

 Ferrer Obiol, J., James, H.F., Chesser, R.T., Bretagnolle, V., González-Solís, J., Rozas, J., Welch, A.J. & Riutort, M. 2021.  Palaeoceanographic changes in the late Pliocene promoted rapid diversification in pelagic seabirds.  *[Journal of Biogeography doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14291.](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jbi.14291?fbclid=IwAR1aKDWRlY_76VtED8tEKwRcs0oBdtwwY1-Z6mXnnEZwGgLEjcLorFZSurk)*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/evolution-of-the-three-genera-of-shearwaters.md)

## South Africa’s Mouse-Free Marion Project receives a Ministerial endorsement

*![Barbara Creecy](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Barbara_Creecy.jpg)  
Barbara Creecy, Minister, South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment*

 The [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org) is a partnership between the South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment ([DFFE](https://www.dffe.gov.za)) and the environmental NGO, [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za).  In an ambitious undertaking, the MFM Project aims to remove the introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* which are endangering the long-term survival of the seabirds and other native species of South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels).  Thought accidentally brought to Marion by sealers in the early 19th century, the mice have been inflicting devastating impacts on the ecology of the island by attacking and literally eating alive the chicks and even adults of both surface-nesting and burrowing seabirds, including at least seven ACAP-listed species.

 The project has received the endorsement of the DFFE Minister [Barbara Creecy](https://www.gov.za/about-government/contact-directory/environment-forestry-and-fisheries-ministry/barbara-creecy-ms) who writes “Very few South Africans have visited, or will ever get a chance to visit, the country’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  Yet hundreds are making their donations towards eradicating the island’s albatross-killing mice via the Mouse-Free Marion Project.  As Minister of the Department, I wish it every success and urge you to support it in any way you can!”

 *![Grey headed HAlbatross mice injuries Ben Dilley](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey-headed_HAlbatross_mice-injuries_Ben_Dilley.jpg)  
These*[*globally Endangered*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma)*Grey-headed Albatross*Thalassarche chrysostoma*chicks will not survive overnight ‘scalping’ by Marion’s House Mice; photograph by Ben Dilley*

 Marion Island is home to globally important populations of seabirds, including a quarter of the world’s entire population of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*, an iconic species both famous in rhyme and for having the largest wingspan of any living bird.  Three other albatross species breed on the island, along with many species of burrowing petrels, some still in huge numbers, as well as four species of penguins.  Without immediate action, Marion Island’s seabirds face local extinction.  Left unchecked, the mice are predicted to cause the disappearance of 18 of the 28 species of breeding seabirds currently found on the island.

 *![Wandering Albatross mouse attack2 Stefan Schoombie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_mouse_attack2_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)  
A House Mouse feeds on the exposed head of a Wandering Albatross chick at night.  The birds have evolved no protection against this alien invader, photograph by Stefan Schoombie*

 Ongoing warming due to climate change is providing more favourable conditions for mice and intensifying their impacts on Marion’s seabirds.  Removing the mice will help secure the ecological integrity of this important sub-Antarctic island and a favourable future for its globally important seabirds.  The project will also build capacity within South Africa’s conservation community for ongoing restoration efforts.

 In the southern hemisphere winter of 2024 helicopters brought by sea across the ‘Roaring Forties’ from South Africa will spread rodenticide bait from underslung bait buckets in overlapping swathes across the entire island - the only method that has so far proven successful in eradicating rodents from large islands.  At 30 000 hectares, Marion will be substantially larger than all previous rodent eradication efforts undertaken on islands in a single operation.

 *![Sean Evans Wandering Albatross 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Sean_Evans_Wandering_Albatross_1.jpg)  
The MFM Project aims for a better future for this Wandering Albatross chick on Marion Island; photograph by Sean Evans*

 Read more endorsements of the MFM Project from within and outside South Africa [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-project-gains-an-international-flavour-with-endorsements-from-home-and-abroad/).  To support the project though its ‘Sponsor a Hectare’ campaign [click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/sponsor-now/).

 **NOTE:**  This news item has been adapted from one posted by the [Birds on the Brink](https://www.birdsonthebrink.co.uk/) charity ([click here](https://www.birdsonthebrink.co.uk/blog/mouse-free-marion-a-project-that-aims-to-save-seabirds-by-eradicating-albatross-killing-mice-from-this-globally-important-sub-antarctic-island)). 

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-africa-s-mouse-free-marion-project-receives-a-ministerial-endorsement.md)

## The 2022 SCAR Open Science Conference will be hosted online by India in August

 ![SCAR Open Science 2022](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/SCAR_Open_Science_2022.png)

 The National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research ([NCPOR](https://ncpor.res.in/)), an autonomous organization under the Indian Ministry of Earth Sciences, will host online the SCAR (Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research) [Open Science Conference 2022](http://www.scar2022.org/) over 1-10 August.  The theme of the conference is “Antarctica in a Changing World”.

 The SCAR Open Science Conference 2022 will feature a comprehensive schedule of meetings, symposia, virtual side events and social activities, daily plenary lectures and poster sessions in an innovative online format.  The conference will include a wide range of [parallel sessions](https://mcusercontent.com/a611f6f7c375923d8563a8821/files/c1705846-f172-eed2-7996-8532fd09a7c7/OSC_2022__Parallel_Sessions.pdf) from the Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, Geosciences, Humanities and Social Sciences, and on Cross-Disciplinary Topics.

 Proposals for additional sessions are welcomed.  Send suggestions to [info@scar.org](mailto:info@scar.org) for consideration and contact the [SCAR 2022 Project Management Team](mailto:scar2022@ncpor.res.in.) for more information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-2022-scar-open-science-conference-will-be-hosted-online-by-india-in-august.md)

## Light Pollution to be the focus for World Migratory Bird Day in 2022

*![WMBD2022](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/WMBD2022.jpg)*

  

  

 *![Westland Petrel street lights](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland_Petrel_street_lights.jpg)* 

  ![Westland Petrel road kill 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland_Petrel_road_kill_2.jpg)

 *Street lights down ACAP-listed Westland Petrel fledglings in New Zealand - resulting in road kills from traffic*

 World Migratory Bird Day**(**[WMBD](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/)) is an annual awareness-raising campaign highlighting the need for the conservation of migratory birds and their habitats.  It has a global outreach and is an effective tool to help raise global awareness of the threats faced by migratory birds, their ecological importance, and the need for international cooperation to conserve them. The day is celebrated twice a year, on the second Saturdays of May and October.  World Migratory Bird Day for 2022 will have the theme of [Light Pollution](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/news/2021/world-migratory-bird-day-2022-theme-focus-light-pollution).

 “Artificial light is increasing globally by at least two per cent per year and it is known to adversely affect many bird species.  Light pollution is a significant threat to migratory birds, causing disorientation when they fly at night, leading to collisions with buildings, perturbing their internal clocks, or interfering with their ability to undertake long-distance migrations.

 Solutions to light pollution are readily available. For instance, more and more cities in the world are taking measures to dim building lights during migration phases in spring and autumn. Best practice guidelines are also being developed under the [Convention on Migratory Species](https://www.cms.int/) to address this growing issue and ensure that action is taken globally to help birds migrate safely.”

 *![Westland Petrels for release](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland-Petrels-for-release.jpg)  
 Downed Westland Petrels ready for release*

 Light pollution affects ACAP-listed species and other procellariiform seabirds in two main ways: during breeding on land and at sea.  On-land threats are related to breeding adults and especially fledglings becoming disoriented and falling to the ground (where they are at risk of being run over on roads or being killed by domestic or feral cats and other predators) or being killed by collisions with overhead wires when traversing from breeding site to the shore in the vicinity of well-lit areas.  Such events can happen on foggy nights and are related to phases of the moon.  ACAP-listed species known to be at risk are the [Westland Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica/text) *Procellaria westlandica*, the [Pink-footed Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) *Ardenna creatopus* and the [Balearic Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) *Puffinus mauretanicus*.  Other procellariiform species seriously affected include[Newell’s](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli/refs) *Puffinus newelli* and [Wedge-tailed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wedge-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-pacifica) *Ardenna pacifica* Shearwaters and [Hawaiian Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) *Pterodroma sandwichensis* on inhabited Hawaiian islands and [Hutton’s Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) *Puffinus huttoni* that breeds inland on New Zealand’s South Island. Searching on these species’ names will lead to several news posts on the subject of light pollution on this website.

 At-sea threats relate to bright deck lighting at night attracting mainly the smaller procellariiform birds on fishing, expedition and cruise vessels, primarily in the Southern Ocean and especially during calm, foggy conditions in the vicinity of breeding islands (click [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4189-light-pollution-downs-tubenose-seabirds-on-fishing-vessels-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJyeWFuIiwicnlhbidzIiwiZ2xhc3MiXQ==) for an example).

 *![Green lights](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Green_lights.jpg)   
Te**sting green street lighting in Chile to reduce fall out of Pink-footed Shearwaters; photograph from Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge*

 To become involved with World Migratory Bird Day for 2022 and to register events visit the campaign’s [website](http://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org).

 With grateful thanks to the [Westland Petrel Conservation Trust](https://www.facebook.com/westlandpetrel/) for use of their photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 December 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/light-pollution-to-be-the-focus-for-world-migratory-bird-day-in-2022.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Shy Albatross by Kris Carlyon

 ![Shy Albatross Kris Carlyon 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_Kris_Carlyon_3.JPG)*Two Shy Albatrosses interact*

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, Kris Carlyon, Section Head, Wildlife Health and Marine with the Department of Natural Resources and Environment Tasmania ([NRE Tas](https://nre.tas.gov.au/)), writes about the population research he has been involved with over the past 11 years on the globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729604) Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta*, endemic to Tasmania, Australia.

 *![Kris Carlyon Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Kris_Carlyon_Macquarie_Island.JPG)  
Kris Carlyon on Macquarie Island*

 The long-term (now in its 42nd season) monitoring programme on Shy Albatrosses was instigated by Nigel Brothers in 1980/81.  Since then, there have been numerous contributions and collaborations from a range of government and university personnel (hence the attached publication list from several researchers).

 *![1. Albatross Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/1._Albatross_Island.JPG)  
Albatross Island from the air*

 I first visited 18-ha [Albatross Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1343-acap-breeding-sites-no-18-albatross-island-bass-strait-home-of-australia-s-endemic-shy-albatross) in the Bass Strait north-west of Tasmania, one of just three global breeding colonies for this species, in 2010.  This was my first field trip in my shiny new role with DPIPWE’s [Marine Conservation Program](https://nre.tas.gov.au/wildlife-management/marine-conservation-program) (now NRE Tas) and set the tone for what has been an incredibly rewarding decade contributing to the long-term monitoring of Shy Albatrosses.  None of the three breeding islands is easy to visit.  However, access to Albatross Island in Tasmania’s north-west is relatively straightforward compared to the imposing rock pyramids of [Pedra Branca](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1382-acap-breeding-sites-no-29-pedra-branca-where-shy-albatrosses-compete-for-space-with-australasian-gannets) and the [Mewstone](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1378-acap-breeding-sites-no-28-mewstone-where-shy-albatrosses-get-vertical) off the southern Tasmanian coastline, and it is here that the bulk of our monitoring efforts is undertaken.  Aerial photography provides an option for the regular monitoring of the two south coast colonies.

 *![Shy Albatross Kris Carlyon 7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_Kris_Carlyon_7.JPG)  
Shy Albatrosses wheel above Albatross Island*

 A 90-minute boat ride through the [Hunter Island Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter_Island_Group_Important_Bird_Area), followed by an intense offloading of the field team and a mountain of gear, heralds the start of one of two main monitoring trips to Albatross Island each year.  Watching the boat retreat into the agitated waters of the Bass Strait, leaving us to a week or more of living and working amongst these amazing birds, is a perpetual highlight.  A lengthy gear shuffle sees us set up camp in the huge sea cave at the north of the island, all the while welcomed by continuous chatter from the albatross colony above and barks from the island’s increasing fur seal *Arctocephalus*spp. residents; both species on the long road of recovery after sealers heavily exploited both the seal and albatross populations in the early 1800s.  As darkness falls and we eat dinner under torchlight, masses of Fairy Prions *Pachyptila turtur* return to the cave and commence their nightly and sometimes deafening chorus that continues unbroken until dawn.  I don’t sleep better anywhere else.

 *![Shy Albatross Kris Carlyon 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_Kris_Carlyon_1.JPG)  
A Shy Albatross chick close to fledging (right) begs for a meal*

 The rest of the trip is a happy routine of long days amongst the wind and the birds.  On a good evening, some cheap wine amongst the tussock grass, watching curious albatross or an occasional White-bellied Sea Eagle *Haliaeetus leucogaster* glide overhead, is a great way to recover from hours of clambering over rough ground and dodging sharp beaks.  As the sun sinks below the waves of the western Bass Strait, evenings also offer the best light for photography and the addictive but unending pursuit of trying to capture a good image of these beautiful birds.

 *![Shy Albatross Kris Carlyon 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_Kris_Carlyon_6.jpg)  
Shy Albatrosses on Albatross Island in the evening light*

 Our long-term population monitoring, including tracking and diet studies and investigation of climate-change impacts, tells the story of gradual colony recovery.  But these birds continue to face significant threats.  Like most procellariforms, the impacts from fisheries bycatch mortality and environmental change at breeding sites and foraging areas due to a changing climate are an increasing concern for the Shy Albatross.  Our precious trips to these island outposts certainly have a sobering serious purpose and become only more important as the impacts of global heating become more apparent.  Documenting population trends is now coupled with testing of climate adaptation tools to help ensure intervention options are available if needed.

 *![Shy Albatross Kris Carlyon 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_Kris_Carlyon_2.JPG)  
Cleared for landing: a Shy Albatross returns to its nest site on Albatross Island,; photographs by Kris Carlyon*

 And, in the background, we continue to raise public awareness of our unique Tasmanian resident.  For this, a single photograph can prove invaluable.

 With thanks to Sheryl Hamilton.

 **Selected publications:**

 Alderman, R., Gales, R., Hobday, A.J. & Candy, S. 2010.  Post-fledging survival and dispersal of shy albatrosses from three breeding colonies in Tasmania.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series * 405: 271-285](http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v405/p271-285/).

 Alderman, R., Gales, R., Tuck, G. & Lebreton, J.D. 2011.  Global population status of shy albatross and an assessment of colony-specific trends and drivers.  [*Wildlife Research * 38: 672-686](https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/WR10199)[.](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000632070700081X)

 Alderman, R. & Hobday, A. 2016.  Developing a climate adaptation strategy for vulnerable seabirds based on prioritization of intervention options.  [*Deep Sea Research II* 140: 2960-2967](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0967064516301850).

 Baker, G.B. 2016.  [*Demography of shy and white-capped albatrosses : conservation implications*](https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23103/).  PhD thesis. Hobart: University of Tasmania.  160 pp.

 Baker, G.B., Double, M.C., Gales, R., Tuck, G.N., Abbott, C.L., Ryan, P.G., Petersen, S.L., Robertson C.R. & Alderman, R. 2007.  A global assessment of the impact of fisheries-related mortality on shy and white-capped albatrosses: conservation implications.  [*Biological Conservation* 137: 319-333](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S000632070700081X).

 Baker, G.B., Gales, R., Hamilton, S. & Wilkinson, V. 2002.  Albatrosses and petrels in Australia: a review of their conservation and management.  [*Emu*102: 71-97](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1071/MU01036).

 Brothers, N., Pemberton, D., Pryor, H. & Halley, V. 2001.  *Tasmania’s Offshore Islands: Seabirds and other Natural Features*.  Hobart: Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery.  641 pp.

 Hedd, A. & Gales, R. 2001.  The diet of Shy Albatrosses *Thalassarche cauta* at Albatross Island, Tasmania.  [*Journal of Zoology 2* 253: 69-90](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1017/S0952836901000073/abstract;jsessionid=A96B870DB53CAA13478FC8EA99AEBE7D.d03t02?systemMessage=Pay+Per+View+will+be+unavailable+for+upto+3+hours+from+06%3A00+EST+March+23rd+on+Wiley+Online+Library.+We+apologise+for+the+inconvenience).

 Hedd. A. & Gales, R. 2005.  Breeding and overwintering ecology of Shy Albatrosses in southern Australia: year-round patterns of colony attendance and foraging-trip durations.  [*The Condor * 107: 375-387](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/7563).

 Mason C., Alderman, R., McGowan, J., Possingham, H.P., Hobday, A.J., Sumner, M. & Shaw, J. 2018.  Telemetry reveals existing marine protected areas are worse than random for protecting the foraging habitat of threatened Shy Albatross (*Thalassarche cauta*).  [*Diversity and Distributions *24: 1744-1755](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ddi.12830)*.*

 McInnes, J.C., Alderman, R., Deagle, B., Lea, M.-A., Raymond, B. & Jarman, S.N. 2017.  Optimised scat collection protocols for dietary DNA metabarcoding in vertebrates.  [*Methods in Ecology and Evolution * 8: 192-202](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.12677/full).

 Thomson, R.B., Alderman, R.L., Tuck, G.N. & Hobday, A.J. 2015.  Effects of climate change and fisheries bycatch on Shy Albatross (*Thalassarche cauta*) in Southern Australia.  [*PLOS ONE *  DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127006](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0127006).

 *Kris Carlyon, Marine Conservation Program, Department of Natural Resources and Environment Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, 10 December 2021, corrected 28 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-shy-albatross-by-kris-carlyon.md)

## A Bird Island calendar for 2022 supports the Albatross Task Force

![Alex Dodds calendar](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Alex_Dodds_calendar.jpg)

 An [A4 calendar](https://www.etsy.com/au/listing/1129445115/albatross-of-bird-island-a4-calendar?ref=market_rv-1) of photographs of the albatrosses which breed on [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades), South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* has been produced by [Alex Dodds](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3751-and-the-winner-of-the-world-albatross-day-banner-challenge-is-alex-dodds-on-bird-island?highlight=WyJkb2RkcyJd) who writes “I spent 18 months based on this remote, sub-Antarctic island … undertaking research for the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/).”

 *![IMG 3213 resized Alex Dodds 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/IMG_3213_resized_-_Alex_Dodds-1.jpg)  
Aleks**Dodds**displays her ‘[World Albatross Day 2020’](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests) banner in front of Wandering Albatross*Diomedea exulans*chicks on Bird Island*

 UK£1 from the sale of each calendar (priced at AU$29.44) will be donated to the [Albatross Task Force](https://www.birdlife.org/projects/albatross-task-force/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 December 2021*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-bird-island-calendar-for-2022-supports-the-albatross-task-force.md)

##  ACAP releases information for its Seventh Meeting of Parties, scheduled to be held in Hobart, Australia in May next year

![Shy Albatross Mewstone Jaimie Cleeland](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_Mewstone_Jaimie_Cleeland.jpg)   
*Globally*[*Near Threatened*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta)*Shy Albatrosses*Thalassarche cauta*, a Tasmanian endemic, on*[*Mewstone*](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1378-acap-breeding-sites-no-28-mewstone-where-shy-albatrosses-get-vertical)*; photograph by Jaimie Cleeland*

 The Seventh Session of the ACAP Meeting of the Parties ([MoP7](https://acap.aq/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7)), hosted by Australia, is scheduled to be held in Hobart, Tasmania, from 9 to 13 May 2022.  However, if restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic preclude holding the meeting in person then MoP7 will be held as a virtual meeting, with Australia remaining as host and Chair.

 The meeting’s [First Circular](https://acap.aq/meeting-of-the-parties/mop7), released last week in ACAP’s three official languages of English, French and Spanish, gives key dates for notification of proposed amendments to the Agreement, circulation of meeting reports, submission of working documents and information papers, and for applications by entities to attend MoP7 as an international or non-international observer.  The circular also includes a provisional agenda for the meeting, which includes hearing a [report](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac12) from the Twelfth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC12)](https://acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac12), itself reflecting reports from its Seabird Bycatch ([SBWG10](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg-10)) and Population and Conservation Status ([PaCSWG6](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg6)) Working Groups, held over August/September this year.

 A further MoP7 Circular will be sent to Parties and participants after 2 January 2022  to give additional details about the meeting arrangements.  In the case of a virtual meeting, *ad hoc* guidelines will be proposed for adoption by ACAP Parties to take account of circumstances not envisaged in the MoP [Rules of Procedure](https://acap.aq/documents/instruments).

 *ACAP Secretariat, 06 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-information-for-its-seventh-meeting-of-parties-scheduled-to-be-held-in-hobart-australia-in-may-next-year.md)

## Thirty-six eggs.  New Zealand’s mainland Northern Royal Albatrosses start a new breeding season

 ![Buttons NRA Taiaroa](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Buttons_NRA_Taiaroa.jpg)*‘Buttons’ (see text) in incubating position*

 A total of 36 eggs was laid in November to commence the 2021/22 breeding season for New Zealand’s only mainland population of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* on the end of the Otago Peninsula at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland).

 Candling of eggs in the closely managed colony has revealed that 33 of the 36 eggs remain viable.  One egg was broken, with its parents then having left the headland for the season.  One pair laid an infertile egg, and one had an early dead embryo. One of the fertile eggs belongs to the male ‘Buttons', colour banded BOR (blue orange red).  “Buttons will be turning 33 early next year - let’s see if he lives as long as his amazing mum Grandma!”  Grandma reached a banded age of 51.5 years and an actual age of at least 60 years, regularly raising chicks until the year she disappeared ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/562-who-is-the-worlds-oldest-albatross-wisdom-is-now-catching-up-with-the-late-grandma?highlight=WyJncmFuZG1hIl0=)).

 The breeding birds also include OGK and YRK (Orange, Green, Black and Yellow, Red, Black) who are the live-streaming [Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam) pair for 2021/22, as they were two years’ previously when they fledged a chick named Atawhai ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3864-the-royal-cam-is-back-for-a-new-breeding-season-of-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-new-zealand-s-pukekura-taiaroa-head?highlight=WyJhdGF3aGFpIl0=)).  Successfully breeding Northern Royal Albatrosses take a year off and so only breed every second year.  In addition to the live-streaming service, the Royal Cam pair is on view to the COVID-19-vaccinated public from the Richdale Observatory; its fertile egg was laid on 9 November 2021.

 Information from [The Royal Albatross Centre Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre).

 With thanks to Sharyn Broni, [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) Wildlife Ranger at Taiaroa Head.  Read her photo essay on the birds she monitors [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4150-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-northern-royal-albatross-by-sharyn-broni).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/thirty-six-eggs-new-zealand-s-mainland-northern-royal-albatrosses-start-a-new-breeding-season.md)

## Short-tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine are incubating again on Midway Atoll

![George and Geraldine October 2021 Jon Brack and Friends of Midway Atoll 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/George_and_Geraldine_October_2021_Jon_Brack_and_Friends_of_Midway_Atoll_2.jpg)   
*George and Geraldine in October 2021*

 The globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* pair is back for another breeding season on the USA's [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) – the sole pair that currently breeds on the North Western Hawaiian island.  Known as George and Geraldine, George was first seen back on Midway’s Sand Island on 20 October this year.  Several days later, Geraldine was photographed together with George.  On 26 October the male was found sitting on their new egg close to last season’s nest site.

 They commenced breeding on the island in 2018 after first meeting up on the island in 2016 and have attempted breeding every year since.  So far, they have successfully fledged three chicks.  Read more about their years together [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Geraldine).

 ![George and Geraldine October 2021 Jon Brack and Friends of Midway Atoll 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/George_and_Geraldine_October_2021_Jon_Brack_and_Friends_of_Midway_Atoll_3.jpg)   
*George (in more adult plumage) displays to his sitting mate,* *photographs by Jon Brack and Friends of Midway Atoll*

 A trail camera funded by the [Friends of Midway Atoll](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) will capture exchanges in between incubation stints.

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 07 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-are-incubating-again-on-midway-atoll.md)

## Could pelagic seabirds navigate by infrasound and how can it be tested?

 ![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Flying_BBA_Martin_Collins.jpg)  
*Guided by infrasound?  A Black-browed Albatross leaves its South Atlantic breeding island for the open sea; photograph by Martin Collins*

 Samantha Patrick ([School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/environmental-sciences/), United Kingdom) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution*](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ecology-and-evolution) on whether seabirds use low-frequency sound generated by waves and the coastline to navigate – and how to test their hypotheses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are amongst the most mobile of all animal species and spend large amounts of their lives at sea. They cross vast areas of ocean that appear superficially featureless, and our understanding of the mechanisms that they use for navigation remains incomplete, especially in terms of available cues. In particular, several large-scale navigational tasks, such as homing across thousands of kilometers to breeding sites, are not fully explained by visual, olfactory or magnetic stimuli. Low-frequency inaudible sound, i.e., infrasound, is ubiquitous in the marine environment. The spatio-temporal consistency of some components of the infrasonic wavefield, and the sensitivity of certain bird species to infrasonic stimuli, suggests that infrasound may provide additional cues for seabirds to navigate, but this remains untested. Here, we propose a framework to explore the importance of infrasound for navigation. We present key concepts regarding the physics of infrasound and review the physiological mechanisms through which infrasound may be detected and used. Next, we propose three hypotheses detailing how seabirds could use information provided by different infrasound sources for navigation as an acoustic beacon, landmark, or gradient. Finally, we reflect on strengths and limitations of our proposed hypotheses, and discuss several directions for future work. In particular, we suggest that hypotheses may be best tested by combining conceptual models of navigation with empirical data on seabird movements and in-situ infrasound measurements”.

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Patrick, S.C., Assink, J.D., Basille, M, Clusella-Trullas, S., Clay, T.A., den Ouden, O.F.C., Joo, R., J., Zeyl, J.N., Benhamou, S., Christensen-Dalsgaard, J., Evers, L.G., Fayet, A.L., Köppl, C, Malkemper. E. Pascal, M., López, L.M., Padget, O., Phillips, R,A., Prior, M.K., Smets, P.S.M. & van Loon E.E. 2021.  Infrasound as a cue for seabird navigation.  [*Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution * doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.740027](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.740027/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/could-pelagic-seabirds-navigate-by-infrasound-and-how-can-it-be-tested.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Black-browed Albatross by Richard Phillips

![Richard Phillips Black browed Albatross 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Richard_Phillips_Black-browed_Albatross_6.JPG)*Black-browed Albatross pair on Bird Island*

 **NOTE:** This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here Richard Phillips writes about his experiences with Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*.  Although listed as [Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris) globally, the population at South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, which is the third largest of any island group, has been in steep decline since the 1970s and is considered to be of high priority for conservation by the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.  Richard started his career working on UK seabirds at Glasgow and Durham Universities, and then joined the British Antarctic Survey ([BAS](https://www.bas.ac.uk/)) in 2000, where he is now the Head of the [Higher Predators and Conservation Group](https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/raphil/).  He has been Convenor or Vice-convenor of the ACAP [Population and Conservation Status Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group) or of one of its predecessors, the [Breeding Sites Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/breeding-sites-working-group), since 2007.

 ![Richard Phillips Shy Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Richard_Phillips_Shy_Albatross.JPG)*Richard Phillips removes a tracking device from a Shy Albatross*T. cauta*on its nest on Albatross Island in 2013.  By using the armguard (made out a of rubber boot) and glove, the tape-mounted device can be removed in two minutes without any restraint.  The impacts of tracking are negligible, but provide data on movements and fisheries overlap with direct application to conservation; photograph by Rachael Alderman*

 The Black-browed Albatross is the most common albatross species, with a global population estimated at roughly 690 000 breeding pairs, and a circumpolar breeding range in the Southern Ocean. Most adults breed annually and, like all ACAP-listed species, lay a single egg. The egg hatches after 80 days of incubation and the chick is reared by both parents for four to five months. Black-browed Albatrosses feed mainly over shelf and shelf-slope waters, and at some sites, including South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, as well as over deep water farther offshore. Spatial segregation of birds from different populations (island groups) during the nonbreeding season is high, but not complete.

 ![Richard Phillips Black browed Albatross 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Richard_Phillips_Black-browed_Albatross_3.JPG)*A Black-browed Albatross breeding colony on Bird Island, with the research station and La Roche (the highest peak on the island) in the distance.  The landmass on the right across Bird Sound is the main island of South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)**

 By this coming New Year (2022), I will have worked on seabirds for 30 years. The time has flown by and I could not have asked for a better group of field assistants, students, postdocs, other colleagues and collaborators! For around a decade my fieldwork was on skuas, fulmars, gannets and kittiwakes around the United Kingdom, and then from 2000 my attention shifted to the various albatross, petrel and skua species in the Southern Ocean. However, the place where I have spent by far the most time is Bird Island, South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, with seven trips so far, and hopefully more to come.

 ![Richard Phillips Black browed Albatross 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Richard_Phillips_Black-browed_Albatross_2.JPG)*Black-browed Albatrosses display behind an empty nest on Bird Island*

 As for many sites with breeding seabirds, Bird Island is an incredible place.  The island was discovered in 1775 by Captain James Cook, who came up with the name for good reason.  These days, hundreds of thousands of seabirds, and tens of thousands of seals, share the island with around 10 human inhabitants during the summer, and just four in the winter. The first visits to study albatrosses at Bird Island were in 1958-1964, with pioneering work led by the late [Lance Tickell](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1819-obituary-william-lancelot-noyes-tickell-pioneer-albatross-researcher-1930-2014?highlight=WyJ0aWNrZWxsIiwidGlja2VsbCdzIl0=) (1930-2014), whose *magnum opus*, “[*Albatrosses*](https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300087413/albatrosses)” was published in 2000.  The island was then visited by field parties in the summer from 1971-1981, and year-round thereafter, with the seabird monitoring and research programmes led by the late [Peter Prince](https://www.falklandsbiographies.org/biographies/376) (1948-1998) and [John Croxall CBE, FRS](https://royalsociety.org/people/john-croxall-11282/).  Along with a succession of postdocs and collaborators, they produced a wealth of papers on ecology and population dynamics of the island’s seabirds.

 ![Richard Phillips Black browed Albatross 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Richard_Phillips_Black-browed_Albatross_1.JPG)*Automatic nest balances are used to measure meal mass and growth rates of albatross chicks*

 I first visited Bird Island in November 2000, having started at BAS just a few weeks before.  I still remember walking for the first time through (sub) Colony J to identify banded adults and check breeding success of Black-browed Albatrosses with field assistant, Daf Roberts, trying to work out why it was only me that was being pecked repeatedly in the back of the calf.  I’ve since spent many days deploying automatic weighing platforms or tracking devices (geolocator-immersion and GPS loggers, time-depth recorders and satellite transmitters) on several hundred Black-browed Albatrosses.  Fortunately, I now only get pecked occasionally when one of the birds quite reasonably reminds me to pay better attention.

  ![Richard Phillips Black browed Albatross 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Richard_Phillips_Black-browed_Albatross_5.jpg)  
*Colour-banded Orange 607 stands on its empty nest made ready for the egg with some green lining,  photographs by Richard Phillips*

 The research on Black-browed Albatrosses has revealed diverse aspects of their behaviour and ecology, including diet, energetics, regulation of provisioning, diving, activity budgets and other aspects of foraging behaviour at sea, and environmental drivers of marine distribution and population dynamics.  In the 20 years since I was first in Colony J, its number of Black-browed Albatrosses has declined by 50% from 258 to 132 breeding pairs. Black-browed Albatrosses elsewhere on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* have declined at least as quickly as those on Bird Island, and over the same period that likely amounts to over 60 000 breeding adults lost without replacement from the island group.  A major focus of the work has therefore been on understanding threats to this species, which are changes in availability of Antarctic Krill *Euphausia superba* – one of their main prey items – and incidental mortality (bycatch) in longline and trawl fisheries.  We are particularly interested in identifying those fisheries that represent the greatest bycatch risk for Black-browed Albatrosses, accounting for sex, age and season.  This information has been used by ACAP, [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/), other NGOs and governments to press for improvements to fishing practices, better monitoring of bycatch rates and improved compliance with bycatch-mitigation regulations.

 **References:**

 Bentley, L., Kato, A., Ropert-Coudert, Y., Manica, A. & Phillips, R.A. 2021. Diving behaviour of albatrosses: implications for foraging ecology and bycatch susceptibility.  [*Marine Biology * doi.org/10.1007/s00227-021-03841-y](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-021-03841-y).

 Bonnet-Lebrun, A.-S., Collet, J. & Phillips, R.A. 2021. A test of the win-stay–lose-shift foraging strategy and its adaptive value in albatrosses. [*Animal Behaviour*182: 145-151](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003347221003286).

 Catry, P., Phillips, R.A., Forster, I.P., Matias, R., Lecoq, M., Granadeiro, J.P. & Strange, I.J. 2010. Brood-guarding duration in black-browed albatrosses*Thalassarche melanophris:* temporal, geographical and individual variation. *Journal of Avian Biology* 41: 460-469.

 Clay, T.A., Small, C., Tuck, G.N., Pardo, D., Carneiro, A.P.B., Wood, A.G., Croxall, J.P., Crossin, G.T. & Phillips, R.A. 2019. A comprehensive large-scale assessment of fisheries bycatch risk to threatened seabird populations. *Journal of Applied Ecology* 56: 1882-1893.

 Crossin, G.T., Phillips, R.A., Trathan, P.N., Fox, D.S., Dawson, A., Wynne-Edwards, K.E. & Williams, T.D. 2012. Migratory carryover effects and endocrinological correlates of reproductive decisions and reproductive success in female albatrosses. *General and Comparative Endocrinology* 176: 151-157.

 Frankish, C.K., Manica, A. & Phillips, R.A. 2020. Effects of age on foraging behavior in two closely related albatross species. *Movement Ecology* 8: 7.

 Froy, H., Lewis, S., Nussey, D.H., Wood, A.G. & Phillips, R.A. 2017. Contrasting drivers of reproductive ageing in albatrosses. *Journal of Animal Ecology* 86: 1022.

 McInnes, J.C., Jarman, S.N., Lea, M.-A., Raymond, B., Deagle, B.E., Phillips, R.A., Catry, P., Stanworth, A., Weimerskirch, H. & Kusch, A. 2017. DNA metabarcoding as a marine conservation and management tool: A circumpolar examination of fishery discards in the diet of threatened albatrosses. *Frontiers in Marine Science* 4: 277.

 Mills, W.F., Xavier, J.C., Bearhop, S., Cherel, Y., Votier, S., Waluda, C.M. & Phillips, R.A. 2020. Long-term trends in albatross diets in relation to prey availability and breeding success. *Marine Biology* 167: 29.

 Pardo, D., Forcada, J., Wood, A.G., Tuck, G.N., Ireland, L., Pradel, R., Croxall, J.P. & Phillips, R.A. 2017. Additive effects of climate and fisheries drive ongoing declines in multiple albatross species. *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA* 114: E10829-E10837.

 Phalan, B., Phillips, R.A., Silk, J.R.D., Afanasyev, V., Fukuda, A., Fox, J., Catry, P., Higuchi, H. & Croxall, J.P. 2007. Foraging behaviour of four albatross species by night and day. *Marine Ecology Progress Series* 340: 271-286.

 Phillips, R.A., Silk, J.R.D., Croxall, J.P., Afanasyev, V. & Bennett, V.J. 2005. Summer distribution and migration of nonbreeding albatrosses: individual consistencies and implications for conservation. *Ecology* 86: 2386-2396.

 Phillips, R.A., Silk, J.R.D., Phalan, B., Catry, P. & Croxall, J.P. 2004. Seasonal sexual segregation in two *Thalassarche* albatross species: competitive exclusion, reproductive role specialization or foraging niche divergence? *Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences* 271: 1283-1291.

 Poncet, S., Wolfaardt, A.C., Black, A., Browning, S., Lawton, K., Lee, J., Passfield, K., Strange, G. & Phillips, R.A. 2017. Recent trends in numbers of wandering (*Diomedea exulans*), black-browed (*Thalassarche melanophris*) and grey-headed (*T. chrysostoma*) albatrosses breeding at South Georgia. *Polar Biology* 40: 1347-1358.

 Tuck, G.N., Phillips, R.A., Small, C., Thompson, R. B., Klaer, N. L., Taylor, F., Wanless, R. M. & Arrizabalaga, H. 2011. An assessment of seabird-fishery interactions in the Atlantic Ocean. *ICES Journal of Marine Science* 68: 1628-1637.

 Wakefield, E.D., Phillips, R.A. & Matthiopoulos, J. 2014. Habitat-mediated population limitation in a colonial central-place forager: the sky is not the limit for the black-browed albatross. [Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.28833](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2013.2883).

 *Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 07 December 2021, updated 13 December 2021*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-black-browed-albatross-by-richard-phillips.md)

## Eradicating island mice: a webinar describes both the Gough Island Restoration Programme and the Mouse-Free Marion Project

![John Dickens Grey headed Albatross 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/John_Dickens_Grey-headed_Albatross_6.jpg)   
*At risk to House Mice.*  *A Grey-headed Albatross stands over its chick on Marion Island; photograph by John Dickens*

 A BirdLife South Africa [Conservation Conversations](https://www.birdlife.org.za/blsa-conversations/) webinar that was presented on the Gough and Marion Island mouse eradication projects on 23 November is now available on YouTube.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBO4Aeb1EPE](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBO4Aeb1EPE)

 In the webinar Nini van der Merwe, Assistant Logistics & Procurement Manager, [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) gives an update on the project and shares her experience of being part of the on-island team during the recently completed baiting operation to rid the island of its albatross-killing House Mice.  Anton Wolfaardt joins in at the end of Nini’s talk to share some of the progress with the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/), of which he is the [Project Manager](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-dr-anton-wolfaardt-project-manager-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project/).

 *John Cooper,* *ACAP Information Officer, 01*December 2021**


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/eradicating-island-mice-a-webinar-describes-both-the-gough-island-restoration-programme-and-the-mouse-free-marion-project.md)

## Geolocators, satellite trackers and biochemical markers inform on Sooty Albatrosses at sea in the southern Indian Ocean

![Stefan Schoombie Sooty Albatross 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Stefan_Schoombie_Sooty_Albatross_1.jpg)   
*Sooty Albatrosses fly in unison off Marion Island, with Prince Edward Island on the horizon; photograph by Stefan Schoombie*

 Stefan Schoombie ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/about/introduction), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/300) on aspects of the at-sea occurrence of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca) Sooty Albatrosses *Phoebetria fusca*breeding on [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the southern Indian Ocean..

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Sooty Albatrosses (*Phoebetria fusca*; Endangered) are biennially breeding birds with successful breeders typically spending at least 15 months at-sea (‘sabbatical’) before returning to their breeding grounds on sub-Antarctic islands. Stable isotope analysis of feathers suggests that non-breeding adult Sooty Albatrosses moult in sub-tropical waters, north of the Sub-Tropical Front (STF). The Prince Edward Islands (Marion and Prince Edward) provide nesting grounds for *ca* 24% of the world’s Sooty Albatrosses. We tracked 20 adult Sooty Albatrosses from Marion Island with geolocators (GLS loggers) and satellite transmitters (PTT) during their non-breeding sabbaticals between 2008 and 2014. Stable isotope analysis also was performed on feathers collected from GLS-tracked birds upon device retrieval. Adult birds mostly remained within international waters in the southern Indian Ocean during their sabbatical period, splitting their time between sub-tropical and sub-Antarctic waters. Sooty Albatrosses were more active during the day on average but spent similar time in flight during full moon periods. Periods of reduced flight activity, measured by time on water, suggest that moulting occurs mainly around the STF. Breeding success influenced moult phenology, with unsuccessful birds moulting in late summer, immediately following a failed breeding attempt (Feb–Mar), whilst successful breeders moulted early the following summer (Oct–Dec). Failed breeders spent more time flying between breeding attempts than successful breeders, particularly whilst moulting. Our study identifies key areas utilised by non-breeding Sooty Albatrosses, which is critical to implement appropriate management strategies that may help population recovery of this endangered species.”

 With thanks to Stefan Schoombie.

 **Reference:**

 Schoombie, S., Connan, M., Dilley, B.J., Davies, D., Makhado, A.B. & Ryan, P.G.*.* 2021.  Non-breeding distribution, activity patterns and moulting areas of Sooty Albatrosses (*Phoebetria fusca*) inferred from geolocators, satellite trackers and biochemical markers. * **[*Polar Biology* doi.org/10.1007/s00300-021-02969-3](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-021-02969-3)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 02 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/geolocators-satellite-trackers-and-biochemical-markers-inform-on-sooty-albatrosses-at-sea-in-the-southern-indian-ocean.md)

## Divorce rate in Black-browed Albatrosses is increased by a warming sea

 ![Black browed Albatross Noa Leach Peter Ward](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_Albatross_Noa_Leach_Peter_Ward.JPG)  
*Black-browed Albatross at sea; artwork for ACAP by Peter Ward, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/))*

 * *Francesco Ventura ([Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade de Lisboa](https://ciencias.ulisboa.pt/pt/biologia-animal), Lisbon, Portugal) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rspb)* on divorce in Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*in relation to environmental fluctuations.  The study concludes “Hence, in light of the dramatic extent of the current climatic changes, the environmentally driven disruptions of the breeding processes of socially monogamous populations might represent an overlooked consequence of global change, with repercussions on demography and population dynamics”.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In many socially monogamous species, divorce is a strategy used to correct for sub-optimal partnerships and is informed by measures of previous breeding performance. The environment affects the productivity and survival of populations, thus indirectly affecting divorce via changes in demographic rates. However, whether environmental fluctuations directly modulate the prevalence of divorce in a population remains poorly understood. Here, using a longitudinal dataset on the long-lived black-browed albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*) as a model organism, we test the hypothesis that environmental variability directly affects divorce. We found that divorce rate varied across years (1% to 8%). Individuals were more likely to divorce after breeding failures. However, regardless of previous breeding performance, the probability of divorce was directly affected by the environment, increasing in years with warm sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA). Furthermore, our state-space models show that warm SSTA increased the probability of switching mates in females in successful relationships. For the first time, to our knowledge, we document the disruptive effects of challenging environmental conditions on the breeding processes of a monogamous population, potentially mediated by higher reproductive costs, changes in phenology and physiological stress. Environmentally driven divorce may therefore represent an overlooked consequence of global change.”

 Read a popular account of the research [here](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/nov/24/climate-crisis-pushes-albatross-divorce-rates-higher-study?fbclid=IwAR0xfSnajXlPoF3jo8LfoFUqMsfQefyf7umUWOGX3tok0twkExQ2Ns4-1p0) and listen to a [radio interview](https://www.rnz.co.nz/audio/player?audio_id=2018822269) about the publication with Graeme Elliot, Principal Science Adviser, Department of Conservation, New Zealand.

 **Reference:**

 Ventura, F., Pedro Granadeiro, J., Lukacs, P.M., Kuepfer, A. & Catry, P. 2021  Environmental variability directly affects the prevalence of divorce in monogamous albatrosses.  *[Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.2112](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2021.2112)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/divorce-rate-in-black-browed-albatrosses-is-increased-by-a-warming-sea.md)

## "Saving Ocean Wanderers": an online video talk by BirdLife’s Stephanie Prince and Yasuko Suzuki

![Brett Jarrett 9 Southern Ocean Wanderer](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Brett_Jarrett_9_Southern_Ocean_Wanderer.jpg)*“Southern Ocean Wanderer” by [Brett Jarrett](https://www.bayofwhalesgallery.com.au/)*

 Hosted by the [South Georgia Association](https://southgeorgiaassociation.org/) and live streamed on 18 November, a video talk entitled “Saving Ocean Wanderers” is now available via YouTube.  In their talk [Stephanie Prince](https://uk.linkedin.com/in/steph-winnard)(High Seas Bycatch Programme Manager, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) and [Yasuko Suzuki](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/3711-world-albatross-day-countdown-day-5-yasuko-suzuki) (BirdLife International in Japan) discuss their work educating Japanese tuna fishing fleets on the high seas to avoid incidental mortality of albatrosses in the South Atlantic Ocean.

  *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/saving-ocean-wanderers-an-online-video-talk-by-birdlife-s-stephanie-prince-and-yasuko-suzuki.md)

## Conservation Conversations: describing research on seabirds on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island

![Stefan Schoombie Wandering Albatross 7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Stefan_Schoombie_Wandering_Albatross_7.JPG)   
*A Wandering Albatross pair interacts near the weather station on Marion Island, photograph by Stefan Schoombie*

 [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/)'s weekly webinar series ‘[Conservation Conversations](https://www.birdlife.org.za/blsa-conversations/)’ last week hosted [Tegan Carpenter-Kling](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tegan-Carpenter-Kling) and [Stefan Schoombie](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4174-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-sooty-albatross-by-stefan-schoombie?highlight=WyJzdGVmYW4iLCJzdGVmYW4ncyJd) who shared their experiences of living and working on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the southern Indian Ocean.  Their illustrated talks describe some of the research towards their PhDs they undertook on the island’s seabirds, including on the ACAP-listed albatrosses and giant petrels that are at risk to introduced House Mice.

 *Conservation Conversations: Tegan Carpenter-Kling and Stefan Schoombie - Seabirds on Marion Island*

 The [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) aims to eradicate the island’s seabird-killing mice in 2024, thus allowing the albatrosses and giant petrels described in the talks to breed unhindered by a terrestrial predator once more.

 *John Cooper, ACAP *I*nformation Officer, 26 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/conservation-conversations-describing-research-on-seabirds-on-south-africa-s-sub-antarctic-marion-island.md)

## The USA’s Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument to become a national marine sanctuary?

 ![Pap](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Pap.jpg)

 The USA’s [Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument](https://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/) encompasses the atolls of the North West Hawaiian Islands chain, including [Laysan](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1715-acap-breeding-site-no-68-laysan-island-and-its-albatrosses-form-part-of-usa-s-papahanaumokuakea-marine-national-monument), [Midway](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) and [Kure](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses).  Between them they support by far the largest part of the global breeding populations of ACAP-listed and globally Near Threatened [Black-footed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) *Phoebastria nigripes* and [Laysan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses, as well as large populations of petrels, shearwaters and other seabirds.  News is now to hand that an enhancement of the monument’s status is being considered by the US Government as described below.

 *![Wieteke Holzhausen Midway](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Wieteke_Holzhausen_Midway.jpg)  
A Black-footed Albatross broods its downy chick on Midway Atoll, photograph by Wieteke Holzhausen*

 “[NOAA's Office of National Marine Sanctuaries](https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/papahanaumokuakea/?fbclid=IwAR3XTebq5q4jR5J_N3A4aVTEgkai3TL8JG6Pj8I5qRMRCY_Qtb4XzkbFsVo) is initiating the process to consider designating marine portions of Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument as a national marine sanctuary.  [The] proposed national marine sanctuary designation would only consider marine waters of the monument, and not terrestrial areas.  This designation would add the conservation benefits and permanency of a national marine sanctuary to safeguard resources in the marine portions of the monument.  Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument is the largest contiguous fully-protected conservation area under the U.S. flag, encompassing an area of 582,578 square miles [1 508 870 km2] of the Pacific Ocean.”

 “There is a long history of considering this area for national marine sanctuary designation, beginning with an Executive Order in 2000 by President William J. Clinton. President George W. Bush designated the monument in 2006 based in part on the sanctuary designation process that was already underway. President Barack H. Obama's proclamation in 2016 that expanded the monument also called for initiating the process to designate a national marine sanctuary. In December 2020, Congress directed NOAA to initiate the sanctuary designation process.”

 *![Feeding chick Pete Leary](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Feeding_chick_Pete_Leary.jpg)  
A Laysan Albatross feeds its chick on Midway Atoll, photograph by Pete Leary*

 “NOAA is inviting the public to comment on the range of issues to be considered for the designation of a national marine sanctuary, including potential boundaries; impacts on historic properties; resources that would be protected by a sanctuary; and the potential socioeconomic, cultural, and biological impacts of sanctuary designation.  The information the agency receives during the comment period will be used to develop draft designation documents including a draft sanctuary management plan, proposed sanctuary regulations, and terms of designation.”

 NOAA's Office of National Marine Sanctuaries is a trustee of a system of 15 national marine sanctuaries and Papahānaumokuākea and Rose Atoll Marine National Monuments.  The public can[comment](http://www.regulations.gov./) on the proposal until 31 January 2022.  Read more on the proposed designation[here](https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/papahanaumokuakea/?fbclid=IwAR3XTebq5q4jR5J_N3A4aVTEgkai3TL8JG6Pj8I5qRMRCY_Qtb4XzkbFsVo).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 November 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-usa-s-papahanaumokuakea-marine-national-monument-to-become-a-national-marine-sanctuary.md)

## Foraging site fidelity in Black-browed Albatrosses is higher when the previous trip was more profitable

 ![Black browed Albatross Lois Davis hi qual](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Black-browed_Albatross_Lois_Davis_hi-qual.jpg)*Black-browed Albatross at sea, artwork for ACAP by Lois Davis, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/))*

 Anne-Sophie Bonnet-Lebrun ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, U.K.) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Animal Behaviou](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/animal-behaviour)[r](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/animal-behaviour)* on testing the “win-stay–lose-shift” strategy with Black-browed Abatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* foraging at sea*.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Foraging site selection and site fidelity can have implications for many ecological processes. The degree of site fidelity differs greatly not just between species but also within populations. Some of this variation may be explained by a win-stay–lose-shift (WSLS) strategy, where an individual returns to its most recent foraging area only if the previous visit was profitable. However, the use and adaptive value of this strategy have mostly been tested in captivity, largely because of the difficulty in obtaining accurate measures of profitability (foraging efficiency) in the wild. Here, we used a rare combination of data on movements of breeding black-browed albatrosses, *Thalassarche melanophris*, tracked using satellite transmitters, and on chick meal mass obtained from automatic nest balances, to test whether individuals adopted a WSLS strategy, and how this strategy performed in terms of provisioning rate. We found results consistent with the use of a WSLS strategy, and that the strategy had some adaptive value, albeit rather limited. Our observational study of free-living seabirds corroborates previous experimental results suggesting that animals account for recent foraging success in their decision making and can adapt their strategy to local resource dynamics.”

 **Reference:**

 Bonnet-Lebrun, A.-S.,  Collet, J.& Phillips, R.A. 2021.  A test of the win-stay–lose-shift foraging strategy and its adaptive value in albatrosses.  [Animal Behaviour 182:145-151](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003347221003286).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/foraging-site-fidelity-in-black-browed-albatrosses-is-higher-when-the-previous-trip-was-more-profitable.md)

## A Southern Giant Petrel banded on Gough Island takes a sabbatical off South Africa

![H19 Southern Giant Petrel Trevor Hardaker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/H19_Southern_Giant_Petrel_Trevor_Hardaker.jpg)   
*H18 off the Cape Peninsula, photograph by Trevor Hardaker*

 A colour-banded Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*was photographed approximately 32 nautical miles (59 km) offshore on a [Zest for Birds](https://www.facebook.com/groups/493212575281206) ‘pelagic’ bird-watching day trip out of Hout Bay on South Africa’s Cape Peninsula on 14 November 2021.  The bird was seen among a flock of seabirds attending a demersal hake trawler.  It was originally banded (with metal SAFRING 9-A69410 on its right leg and plastic Yellow H18 on its left) as a breeding female (determined by [culmen length](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/909-sexual-dimorphism-and-band-wear-in-the-northernmost-population-of-southern-giant-petrels?highlight=WyJjb29wZXIiLCJwYXJrZXIiXQ==)) of unknown age on 07 October 2016 in a monitoring colony below Low Hump on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic, the most [northerly breeding locality](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus/text) for the species.

 *![H19 Southern Giant Petrel Trevor Hardaker Track](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/H19_Southern_Giant_Petrel_Trevor_Hardaker_Track.jpg)  
Track followed on 14 November 2021*

 The bird was recorded breeding again in the Low Hump colony in the 2018/19 and 2019/20 seasons (successfully) and again in the 2020/21 season (unsuccessfully), being last seen there in May 2021.  Her partner since at least 2018/19, Yellow G93, had been recorded on an empty nest in the colony on 16 September this year but it seems no breeding took place.  So it appears H18 is on “sabbatical” for the current 2021/22 season as female Southern Giant Petrels are unlikely to travel that far away from home when breeding – although they have been seen around Tristan da Cunha 413 km away from Gough just a few days after being recorded incubating on the island ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/661-female-southern-giant-petrels-at-gough-island-visit-tristan-da-cunha-400-km-away-during-incubation?highlight=WyJjb29wZXIiLCJwYXJrZXIiXQ==)).  Taking years off from breeding is quite common for the species; indeed, the bird may also have missed the 2017/18 breeding season.

 The observation is of particular interest to ACAP’s Information Officer as he [initiated](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/650-demographic-study-of-southern-giant-petrel-commences-on-gough-island?highlight=WyJkZW1vZ3JhcGhpYyIsImdvdWdoIiwiZ291Z2gncyIsIidnb3VnaCciLCInZ291Z2giXQ==) the long-term monitoring study in the Low Hump colony in September 2010 with the support of a Captain Simpson Scholarship from the [Royal Naval Birdwatching Society](http://www.rnbws.org.uk/).   Good to know then that after a decade the study he set up colour- and metal-banding incubating birds and staking nests towards the end of his field-work years, with high hopes of it continuing, is being kept going by field researchers from the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)).

 With thanks to Trevor Hardaker, Zest for Birds and Steffen Oppel, RSPB.

 **Reference:**

 Cooper, J. & Parker, G.C. 2011.  Observations of sexual dimorphism among the Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* of Gough Island.  [*Sea Swallow* 60: 84-90](https://www.dropbox.com/sh/vqu4jraexxd89l8/AAB1vLlcQlJmYR-7CGhmTgupa?dl=0&preview=Sea+Swallow+60+2011.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-southern-giant-petrel-banded-on-gough-island-takes-a-sabbatical-off-south-africa.md)

## The trans-Atlantic loop migration by young Manx Shearwaters is genetically inherited

![Wynn Ibis](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Wynn_Ibis.png)   
*Tracks of fledging Manx Shearwaters (details in supporting information)*

 Joe Wynn ([Oxford Navigation Group](https://www.oxnav.org/), University of Oxford, UK) and colleagues have published in [*Ibis International Journal of Avian Science*](https://bou.org.uk/ibis/) on the migration pattern of juvenile Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Although mechanisms of genetic and social inheritance have been implicated in determining the migratory routes of birds, it is unclear what their relative contributions are in species where outbound and return migration routes differ (‘loop migrants’). Here, we used biologging devices to follow Manx Shearwaters (*Puffinus puffinus*), a long-lived seabird with a trans-Atlantic loop migration, from before their first migration until their 3rd calendar year. We found that shearwaters undertake first migration without their parents, setting off almost immediately upon fledging and moving along a more direct trajectory than adults, before wintering in same part of the South Atlantic as their parents and subsequently iteratively developing their return migration route over the next 3 years, each time returning—unlike their parents—via a Western Atlantic route. We propose that first outbound migration in Manx Shearwaters is broadly consistent with a genetically inherited vector, that both the outbound and return migration trajectories are unlikely to be learnt from experienced conspecifics, and that return migration in Manx Shearwaters (and perhaps loop migrants more generally) may be informed by genetically inherited information and/or local environmental conditions.”

 **Reference:**

 Wynn, J., Guilford, T., Padget, O., Perrins, C.M., Mckee, N., Gillies, N., Tyson, C., Dean, B., Kirk, H. & Fayet, A.L. 2021.  Early-life development of contrasting outbound and return migration routes in a long-lived seabird.  [*Ibis*doi.org/10.1111/ibi.13030](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.13030).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 November 2021*

 * *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-trans-atlantic-loop-migration-by-young-manx-shearwaters-is-genetically-inherited.md)

## ACAP renews its Memorandum of Understanding with the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

![David Agnew Christine Bogle CCAMLR MoU](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/David_Agnew_Christine_Bogle_CCAMLR_MoU.jpg)   
*David Agnew (CCAMLR) and Christine Bogle (ACAP) sign the new Memorandum of Understanding*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has renewed its Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/en)).  The new MoU was signed between the ACAP and CCAMLR Secretariats, represented respectively by Executive Secretaries Christine Bogle and David Agnew, on 9 November 2021.  The new MoU is the fourth since the original was signed in 2013 ([click here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=CCAMLR+MoU)).  The objective of the MoU with CCAMLR is to facilitate cooperation with a view to supporting efforts to minimise the incidental by-catch of albatrosses and petrels listed in Annex 1 of ACAP within the CAMLR Convention Area.

 ![CCAMLR Map2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/CCAMLR_Map2.jpg)

 The newly-signed MoU closely resembles the [previous MoU](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3161-acap-signs-a-new-memorandum-of-understanding-with-the-commission-for-the-conservation-of-antarctic-marine-living-resources?highlight=WyJjY2FtbHIiLCJjY2FtbHIncyIsIm1hcmNvIiwibWFyY28ncyJd) with CCAMLR, which expired in November 2021.  An important addition allows for CCAMLR to share routinely summarised seabird mortality data with the ACAP Secretariat in advance of annual CCAMLR Scientific Committee meetings.  The addition resulted from discussions at the recently concluded 40th Meeting of CCAMLR’s Scientific Committee ([SC CAMLR-40](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/sc-camlr-40)) and the 40th Meeting of the Commission ([CCAMLR-40](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/ccamlr-40)).  At these meetings the ACAP Secretariat stated that to prepare effectively for its participation in the annual CCAMLR Scientific Committee meetings it would be helpful if the CCAMLR Secretariat were able to share in advance the summaries of seabird incidental mortality data presented to the [Fish Stock Assessment Working Group](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/wg-fsa-2021), and to the Incidental Mortality in Associated Fisheries Working Group, the latter having been re-established at this year’s meetings.

 The re-established WG-IMAF is to be co-convened by Nathan Walker of New Zealand and Marco Favero from Argentina.  Both Nathan and Marco are well known to the ACAP community, being respectively the previous Chair of the ACAP Scientific Committee and previous Executive Secretary.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-renews-its-memorandum-of-understanding-with-the-commission-for-the-conservation-of-antarctic-marine-living-resources.md)

## Impacts of climate change on seabirds are influenced by study duration 

 ![Atlantic Yellow nosed Albatross Lynne Waters Hi qual](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Atlantic_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_Lynne_Waters_Hi-qual.jpg)  
*Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross artwork for ACAP by Lynne Waters, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/))*

 Florian Orgeret ([Marine Apex Predator Research Unit](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/), Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa) and colleagues have published open view in the journal [*Ecology Letters*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14610248) on aspects of climate change impacting seabirds.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Understanding climate change impacts on top predators is fundamental to marine biodiversity conservation, due to their increasingly threatened populations and their importance in marine ecosystems. We conducted a systematic review of the effects of climate change (prolonged, directional change) and climate variability on seabirds and marine mammals. We extracted data from 484 studies (4808 published studies were reviewed), comprising 2215 observations on demography, phenology, distribution, diet, behaviour, body condition and physiology. The likelihood of concluding that climate change had an impact increased with study duration. However, the temporal thresholds for the effects of climate change to be discernibly varied from 10 to 29 years depending on the species, the biological response and the oceanic study region. Species with narrow thermal ranges and relatively long generation times were more often reported to be affected by climate change. This provides an important framework for future assessments, with guidance on response- and region-specific temporal dimensions that need to be considered when reporting effects of climate change. Finally, we found that tropical regions and non-breeding life stages were poorly covered in the literature, a concern that should be addressed to enable a better understanding of the vulnerability of marine predators to climate change.”

 **Reference:**

 Orgeret, F., Thiebault, A.,  Kovacs, K.M., Lydersen, C., Hindell, M.A., Thompson, S.A., Sydeman, W.J. & Pistorius, P.A. 2021.  Climate change impacts on seabirds and marine mammals: the importance of study duration, thermal tolerance and generation time.  [*Ecology Letters* doi.org10.1111/ele.13920](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ele.13920).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/deducing-impacts-of-climate-change-are-influenced-by-study-duration-of-seabirds.md)

## ¿Habla español?  Parlez-vous français?  The Antipodean Albatross infographic is now available in all ACAP languages 

 ![coloured antipodeanalbatross es mediumposter 5mmbleed updated](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/coloured_antipodeanalbatross_es_mediumposter_5mmbleed_updated.jpg)

 In support of last year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries) on 19 June ACAP released [three infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics) for the Critically Endangered Tristan *Diomedea dabbenena* and Waved*Phoebastria irrorata*Albatrosses and for the Vulnerable Wandering Albatross *D. exulans* ([click here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics)).  All three infographics were designed and illustrated by [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/). 

 The vision of ACAP is, in time, to produce infographics for all 31 ACAP-listed species; efforts are currently being directed at producing infographics for the 22 species of albatrosses, primarily in support of future World Albatross Days.  The fourth in the series, again illustrated by Namo Niumim, is of the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis.  *This species, endemic to New Zealand, is co-published by that country’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)*,*which has covered the costs of its production.

 ![coloured antipodeanalbatross fr mediumposter 5mmbleed updated](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/coloured_antipodeanalbatross_fr_mediumposter_5mmbleed_updated.jpg) 

 French and Spanish versions of the new ‘namographic’ have now been produced to complement the [English version](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4182-cap-and-the-new-zealand-department-of-conservation-co-publish-an-infographic-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross).  French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under, [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap). High-quality versions suitable for downloading and printing as either A3 or A2 posters in all three ACAP languages will soon be freely available on this website.

 It is intended to produce four more albatross infographics next year in conjunction with World Albatross Day on 19 June.  Those for the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma* and [Near Threatened](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4182-cap-and-the-new-zealand-department-of-conservation-co-publish-an-infographic-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross) Shy *T. cauta*Albatrosses will be sponsored by the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/).  Infographics for the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses will be co-published with the Hawaiian environmental NGO, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/).

 With thanks to Namasri Niumim for her artistic work, to Ian Angus, Igor Debski and Johannes Fischer of the New Zealand Department of Conservation, and to ‘Pep’ Arcos, Karine Delord and Federico Alfonso Méndez Sánchez for their valued help checking texts.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/habla-espanol-parlez-vous-francais-the-antipodean-albatross-infographic-is-now-available-in-all-acap-languages.md)

## Night-time flight by migratory seabirds increases during full moon

 ![Black browed Albatross Dimas Gianuca Inge Eisenhauer](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Black-browed_Albatross_Dimas_Gianuca_Inge_Eisenhauer.jpg)*Black-browed Albatross at sea, artwork for ACAP by Inge Eisenhauer of [Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature](https://abun4nature.org/), from a photograph by Dimas Gianuca*

 Anne-Sophie Bonnet-Lebrun ([MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](https://www.mare-centre.pt/en), ISPA - Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal) and 33 colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Frontiers in Marine Science*](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science) on the migratory behaviour of 21 seabird species, including albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters, tracked at sea with geolocation loggers.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Every year, billions of birds undertake extensive migrations between breeding and non-breeding areas, facing challenges that require behavioural adjustments, particularly to flight timing and duration. Such adjustments in daily activity patterns and the influence of extrinsic factors (e.g., environmental conditions, moonlight) have received much more research attention in terrestrial than marine migrants. Taking advantage of the widespread deployment in recent decades of combined light-level geolocator-immersion loggers, we investigated diel organisation and influence of the moon on flight activities during the non-breeding season of 21 migrant seabird species from a wide taxonomic range (6 families, 3 orders). Migrant seabirds regularly stopped (to either feed or rest) during migration, unlike some terrestrial and wetland birds which fly non-stop. We found an overall increase for most seabird species in time in flight and, for several species, also in flight bout duration, during migration compared to when resident at the non-breeding grounds. Additionally, several nocturnal species spent more of the day in flight during migration than at non-breeding areas, and vice versa for diurnal species. Nocturnal time in flight tended to increase during full moon, both during migration and at the non-breeding grounds, depending on species. Our study provides an extensive overview of activity patterns of migrant seabirds, paving the way for further research on the underlying mechanisms and drivers.**”**

 **Reference:**

 
# Bonnet-Lebrun,, A.-S*. et al.* 2021.  Seabird migration strategies: flight budgets, diel activity patterns, and lunar influence.  *Frontiers in Marine Science [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.683071/full](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.683071/full)*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/night-time-flight-by-migratory-seabirds-increases-during-full-moon.md)

## The long and the short of it.  How do Manx Shearwater partners coordinate their nest visits during chick feeding?

 ![Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx%20shearwater%20Nathan%20Fletcher%20s.jpg)*Manx Shearwater at sea, photograph by Nathan Fletcher*

 Natasha Gillies ([Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/#/), University of Oxford, UK) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Avian Biology*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1600048x) on how Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* partners coordinate their nest visits during chick feeding.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many species that provide care for their offspring in tandem with a partner coordinate their activities to maximise the efficiency of their investment. However, it is not well known exactly how this coordination is achieved. Manx shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* are Procellariiform seabirds that exhibit a dual foraging strategy during chick provisioning in which long foraging trips to maintain condition are alternated with short, frequent trips to feed the offspring. This strategy is employed in a coordinated manner between the parents, with one making short trips while the other takes a single long trip. Previous work revealed that a complementary switch in foraging trip type is initiated by the parents following a synchronous visit to the nest. We used a combination of observational data and experimental manipulation to examine the mechanisms that may underlie this behaviour. Specifically, we investigated the evidence that physical reunion is necessary to induce a switch in trip type, whether parents change their behaviour to maximise the probability of partner encounter, and whether indirect cues gained from the chick could inform a switch in behaviour. In our experimental approach, we manipulated the information adults had available to them by supplementarily feeding chicks to alter their begging behaviour. We found no support for the role of physical reunion or indirect cues in the coordination of care in this species. We discuss the possibility that the patterns of alternated provisioning observed during chick rearing in Manx shearwaters may emerge through entrainment during the well-coordinated incubation period preceding chick provisioning.”

 **Reference:**

 Gillies, N., Tyson, C., Wynn, J., Syposz, M., Vansteenberghe, C. & Guilford, T. 2021.  Exploring the mechanisms of coordinated chick provisioning in the Manx shearwater *Puffinus puffinus*.  [*Journal of Avian Biology*doi.org/10.1111/jav.02881](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jav.02881).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-long-and-the-short-of-it-how-do-manx-shearwater-partners-coordinate-their-nest-visits-during-chick-feeding.md)

## Effects of macroplastics, microplastics and plastic-derived chemicals on birds get reviewed

![PlasticIngestionAlbatrossMidway.Schreiber](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/PlasticIngestionAlbatrossMidway.Schreiber.jpg)

 Limin Wang (College of Life Sciences, [Hebei Normal University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei_Normal_University), Shijiazhuang, China) and colleagues have reviewed open-access the effects of plastic pollution in birds (including albatrosses and petrels) in the journal [*Avian Research*](https://link.springer.com/journal/40657)*.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Plastic waste and debris have caused substantial environmental pollution globally in the past decades, and they have been accumulated in hundreds of terrestrial and aquatic avian species. Birds are susceptible and vulnerable to external environments; therefore, they could be used to estimate the negative effects of environmental pollution. In this review, we summarize the effects of macroplastics, microplastics, and plastic-derived additives and plastic-absorbed chemicals on birds. First, macroplastics and microplastics accumulate in different tissues of various aquatic and terrestrial birds, suggesting that birds could suffer from the macroplastics and microplastics-associated contaminants in the aquatic and terrestrial environments. Second, the detrimental effects of macroplastics and microplastics, and their derived additives and absorbed chemicals on the individual survival, growth and development, reproductive output, and physiology, are summarized in different birds, as well as the known toxicological mechanisms of plastics in laboratory model mammals. Finally, we identify that human commensal birds, long-life-span birds, and model bird species could be utilized to different research objectives to evaluate plastic pollution burden and toxicological effects of chronic plastic exposure.”

 **Reference:**

 Wang, L., Nabi, G., Yin, L., Wang, Y., Li, S., Hao, Z. & Li, D. 2021.  Birds and plastic pollution: recent advances.  [*Avian Research *  doi.org/10.1186/s40657-021-00293-2](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40657-021-00293-2?fbclid=IwAR2ZZiuXn9ZDW2vb82UOUolz0Rm20ImXgr-9yc0oyT0sfqgTYAlzxMOw5ic#citeas).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/effects-of-macroplastics-microplastics-and-plastic-derived-chemicals-on-birds-get-reviewed.md)

## UPDATED.  From Antarctica to New Zealand:  a Southern Giant Petrel is recovered after 28 years

 ![4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/4.jpg)

 *Southern Giant Petrel and chick, Pointe Geologie,**Dumont d’Urville Station, Antarctica, photograph by Christophe Sauser*

 The corpse of a banded [Southern Giant Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus/text) *Macronectes giganteus* was recovered from the shore at Flat Point, [Wairarapa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wairarapa), North Island, New Zealand around 10 June 2020.  Brent Plaisted writes: “I observed the petrel about 48 hours earlier on the beach alive but not very active, it walked to the sea and swam away, the next day was much the same but slightly more distressed.  I did consider capturing it and taking it for medical help but again it headed to the sea.  When I found it washed up dead it was fresh and in poor condition. It felt quite skeletal with not much meat on its bones.”  In correspondence he informs *ACAP Latest News* that there was no particularly bad weather at the time.  No autopsy was carried out so the cause of death remains uncertain.

  ![SGP band 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGP_band_1.jpg)

  ![SGP band 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGP_band_2.jpg)

 *Museum Paris  CF-30157*

 The bird was banded by Luc Jacquet while overwintering at France’s Dumont d’Urville Station in Adélie Land, Antarctica as a chick on 01 February 1992 with metal band CF-30157 and an engraved plastic band white 332 in the long-term monitoring colony at Pointe Géologie.  Banding activity at the colony forms part of the project “Seabirds and Marine Mammals as Sentinels of Global Change in the Southern Ocean” ([Project: 109 ORNITHOECO](https://institut-polaire.fr/en/programmes_soutenus/seabirds-and-marine-mammals-as-sentinels-of-global-changes-in-the-southern-ocean/)), supported by the French Polar Institute Paul Emile Victor ([IPEV](https://institut-polaire.fr/en/)).  Only the metal band was found on the corpse, but Southern Giant Petrels (especially the males) are known to be able to wear out both their metal and colour bands in a few years due to their habit of shuffling around on rocky ground.  However, the recovered band (see above) shows little sign of wear, so perhaps the recovered bird was a female.  No sightings of the petrel had been made in the 28 years between banding and recovery. 

 With thanks to Karine Delord, Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, France; Nikki Gasson, Department of Conservation, New Zealand; and Brent Plaisted.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 November 2021, updated 15 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/from-antarctica-to-new-zealand-a-southern-giant-petrel-is-recovered-after-28-years.md)

## New Zealand Seabirds.  A Natural History.  A new book by Kerry-Jayne Wilson

 ![New Zealand Seabirds cover 600px wide WEB](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/New-Zealand-Seabirds-cover-600px-wide-WEB.jpg)

 A new seabird book has been published this month.  Written by Kerry-Jayne Wilson of the [West Coast Penguin Trust](https://www.westcoastpenguintrust.org.nz/), the book features the many seabirds to be found in and around New Zealand.  In the current absence of an ACAP review copy, the publisher’s ‘blurb’ about the book and its author follows.

 “New Zealand is the seabird capital of the world – no other country has so many species of breeding seabirds, while about a third of them are only found here.  *New Zealand* *Seabirds*, the first book to be written specifically about these birds, describes the different groups of seabirds, where in New Zealand they occur, their breeding biology, feeding behaviours, the conservation threats they face, and the vast distances they often travel to feed and breed. Written using non-technical language by ornithologist Kerry-Jayne Wilson, this book is an essential companion for anyone who appreciates the wildlife of our coastlines and the oceans beyond.”

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kerry-Jayne_Wilson_Volunteer_Point_Falklands.jpg)  
Kerry-Jayne Wilson MNZM, with King Penguins in the South Atlantic*

 “As an undergraduate student Kerry-Jayne Wilson stood on the cliffs of the sub-Antarctic Snares Islands and watched penguins, shearwaters, petrels and albatrosses head out to sea and wondered where they went, how they caught food and how they navigated the open ocean.  These questions have intrigued her ever since and led her to undertake conservation-related research on seabirds in New Zealand, the Chathams and sub-Antarctic islands, the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, Newfoundland and briefly in several other parts of the world. She was a Senior Lecturer in ecology and conservation at Lincoln University for many years and has worked for the last 12 years as an ornithologist, natural-history writer and educator. *New Zealand* *Seabirds* is her fourth book.  In 2019 she was made a member of the New Zealand Order of Merit (MNZM) for services to seabird conservation.  She lives on the South Island’s West Coast.”

 Read about Kerry-Jayne’s work with the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica/text) and nationally [Naturally Uncommon](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/westland-petrel) Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica* here.

 **Reference:**

 Wilson, K.-J. 2021.  [*New Zealand Seabirds.  A Natural History*](https://www.pottonandburton.co.nz/product/new-zealand-seabirds/).  Nelson: Potter & Burton.  140 pp.  Hardback.  ISBN: 9781988550 251.  NZD 49.99.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-seabirds-a-natural-history-a-new-book-by-kerry-jayne-wilson.md)

## Wedge-tailed Shearwaters in Hawaii are doing well behind a predator-proof fence

* ![Wedge tailed Sheareater Kaena Point Pacific Rim Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_Sheareater_Kaena_Point_Pacific_Rim_Conservation.jpg)  
A Wedge-tailed Shearwater in its burrow at Kaena Point*

 The [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu has a predator-proof fence that protects a breeding population of [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*from stray dogs, feral cats and introduced mongooses and rodents.  It also affords the birds a breeding site considered safe from predicted sea level rise.  The reserve also supports a growing population of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus*as the environmental NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/) has recently reported on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation)*:*

 “We spent the day with @hawaii_dlnr [[Hawaii Department of and Land and Natural Resources](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/)] and [Pacific Islands: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/) conducting the annual Wedge-tailed Shearwater count at Kaena Point and the birds have set a huge new record!  13,479 nests that fledged 6,414 chicks!  Ten years ago before the predator exclusion fence was installed, there were 2,637 nests and only 345 chicks that fledged that year. It's amazing how Hawaii's birds can thrive once you remove predators from their breeding colonies.”

 *![Wedge tailed Shearwater survey Kaena Point Pacific Rim Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_Shearwater_survey_Kaena_Point_Pacific_Rim_Conservation.jpg)  
Wedge-tailed Shearwater survey at Kaena Point; photographs from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wedge-tailed-shearwaters-in-hawaii-are-doing-well-behind-a-predator-proof-fence.md)

## UPDATED.  No podium places for the Endangered Antipodean Albatross this year in competitions in New Zealand and Spain

![New Zealand SailGP Team co-helmed by Peter Burling and Blair Tuke in action during a practice session ahead of Spain SailGP, Event 6, Season 2 in Cadiz, Andalucia, Spain. 7th October 2021. Photo: Felix Diemer for SailGP. Handout image supplied by SailGP](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/LiveOcean_Albatross_decal.jpeg)   
*Up on its foils at speed: The New Zealand F50 catamaran with a Live Ocean Antipodean Albatross silhouette on its wingsail*

 **SailGP**

 A silhouette of a [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross (Toroa) appeared on the [wingsail](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wingsail) of New Zealand’s entry in the [SailGP](https://sailgp.com/) races held last month in Spain’s Cádiz, as “a symbol of the team’s commitment to shining a spotlight on the plight of the Antipodean Albatross and working to stop their freefall to extinction.”  The New Zealand [F50 catamaran](https://sailgp.com/general/sailgp-f50/) (which can reach speeds of 50 knots – over 90 km/h) was given the name *Amokura*, the Maori word for the [Red-tailed Tropicbird](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/red-tailed-tropicbird-phaethon-rubricauda)*Phaethon rubricauda*.

 [https://vimeo.com/625754026](https://vimeo.com/625754026)*SailGP’s Albatross: a Live Ocean video*

 *Amokura* crew members Peter Burling (helm) and wing trimmer Blair Tuke (who are Olympic gold medallists and [America’s Cup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s_Cup) champions) founded[Live Ocean](https://acap.aq/No%20podium%20places%20for%20the%20Endangered%20Antipodean%20Albatross%20this%20year%20in%20competitions%20in%20New%20Zealand%20and%20Spain,%20gaining%20fifth%20places%20in%20both%20events), a marine conservation organisation that supports the long-term monitoring programme designed to track Antipodean Albatross flight paths to understand where they overlap with fishing fleets. The event in Spain was won by Australia, with New Zealand winning one of the fleet races, finishing the regatta in fifth position out of eight competitors.

 ![Live Ocean govt meeting in Spain](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Live_Ocean_govt_meeting_in_Spain.jpg)*From left: Peter Burling, Blair Tuke, Nigel Fyfe, New Zealand Ambassador to Spain and Jose Manuel Franco, Spanish Secretary of State for Sport*

 On the eve of racing in Cádiz, Burling and Tuke joined New Zealand Ambassador to Spain Nigel Fyfe at SailGP’s *Champions for Change* forum where they shared the story of founding Live Ocean and their first project on racing to save the Antipodean Albatross from extinction. *Champions for Change* is SailGP’sleadership programme where leaders and sustainability champions talk about their approach to tackling the climate crisis and share valuable insights and learnings.  Burling and Tuke’s role in using the power of sport to shine a light on the plight of the Antipodean lbatross has seen them become a symbol for the threats many albatrosses and seabirds face at sea. 

 In June the leaders of Spain and New Zealand, President Pedro Sánchez and Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, declared their commitment that the two countries would work together on seabird conservation, and in particular they would develop an agreement by the time of the Spain Sail Grand Prix in Cadíz, for the better protection of the albatrosses and petrels of the Southern Ocean. 

 /*![LiveOcean Albatross racing](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/LiveOcean_Albatross_racing.jpg)  
New Zealand races against Spain in Cádiz*

 New Zealand Ambassador to Spain Nigel Fyfe confirmed at the *Champions for Change* event that work on the agreement was completed and would be signed later this year. Fyfe said: “This is a tangible commitment to ensure our fishing boats follow best practices to avoid the capture of seabirds in the southern fisheries. Our two countries will go out and work with other countries involved in that fishery to ensure those best practices are widely followed. This wouldn’t have happened without SailGP providing this moment of focus and without SailGP’s commitment through Champions for Change to lead by example and to invite others to seize the opportunity. It wouldn’t have happened without the commitment of Pedro Sánchez and Jacinda Ardern. And it wouldn’t have happened without the leadership and determination of Pete Burling and Blair Tuke.”

 View a second video by Live Ocean entitled *[The Race to Save the Antipodean Albatross](https://www.facebook.com/itsliveocean/videos/855571378469044)* and access earlier posts in *ACAP Latest News* about Live Ocean’s work for Antipodean Albatrosses [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Live+Ocean+Burling).

 **BOTY2021**

 Back in New Zealand, the official winner of the annual Bird of the Year competition ([BOTY2021](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/)) was announced earlier this week and surprisingly it's not a bird at all, it is a bat that was allowed into the competition by the organizers.  The [Long-tailed Bat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_long-tailed_bat) *Chalinolobus tuberculatus* (Maori mane Pekapeka-tou-roa) is one of only [two bats](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/bats-pekapeka/) to occur in New Zealand.  These two endemic species are in fact, the country’s only non-introduced mammals that are not of marine origin (such as are seals).  The Long-tailed Bat received the highest number of BOTY votes ever and won by 3000 votes, pushing the Antipodean Albatross, supported by [Team Toroa](https://www.facebook.com/VoteToroa), down to [fifth place](https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018818598/bat-steals-robin-s-thunder-to-win-bird-of-the-year).  Hopes had been raised that this year the albatross would do better than last year’s [second place](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4176-vote-toroa-supports-the-antipodean-albatross-in-this-year-s-bird-of-the-year-competition), but in the event it slipped off the podium.

 ![BOTY Antipodean Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/BOTY_Antipodean_Albatross.jpg)

 However, public awareness of the plight of the Antipodean Albatross has been raised by both events that featured it, as has the recent co-production by ACAP and New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz) of an [infographic](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4182-cap-and-the-new-zealand-department-of-conservation-co-publish-an-infographic-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross) for the bird

 ![Antipodeam Kaikoura Kerry Jayne Wilson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodeam_Kaikoura_Kerry-Jayne_Wilson.jpg)  
*And the bird in question: an Antipodean Albatross off Kaikoura; photograph by Kerry-Jayne Wilson*

 With thanks to Kelsey Hunter and Sally Paterson of Live Ocean.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 November 2021, updated 12 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-podium-places-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross-this-year-in-competitions-in-new-zealand-and-spain-gaining-fifth-places-in-both-events.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Southern Royal Albatross by Peter Moore

![Peter Moore 2008 Southern Royal Albatross 4](https://acap.aq/images/Peter_Moore_2008_Southern_Royal_Albatross_4.jpg)   
*A Southern Royal Albatross on Campbell Island*

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here [Peter Moore](https://appliedeco.org/about/staff/peter-moore/) writes about his experiences with the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-royal-albatross-diomedea-epomophora) and nationally [Naturally Uncommon](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/southern-royal-albatross) Southern Royal Albatross *Diomedea epomophora*.  Peter worked for many years as a seabird scientist for New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/), most recently in its then Marine Conservation Unit.  He is now with the [Institute for Applied Ecology](https://appliedeco.org/) in Oregon, USA.  See accounts for species so far covered in the series in the [Photo Essays](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) section on this website.

 *![Peter Moore 1998 Southern Royal Albatross 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Peter_Moore_1998_Southern_Royal_Albatross_2.jpg)  
Peter Moore about to band a Southern Royal Albatross chick on Campbell Island, September 1988*

  The Southern Royal Albatross breeds on sub-Antarctic islands south of New Zealand, principally on [Campbell Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels), where approximately 8500 pairs nest each year, and on the Auckland Islands, where there are fewer than 100 pairs.  The breeding pattern is biennial, and during their non-breeding years, adults and juveniles travel to South American waters.

 Human activities have impacted the populations of Southern Royals.  Hunting of birds on [Enderby Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1469-acap-breeding-sites-no-40-enderby-island-auckland-island-group), Auckland Islands during the mid-1800s resulted in the demise of the species there, although the bird has subsequently returned to breed.  It is possible that depredations and habitat destruction during the farming era (1895-1931) caused a large reduction in the population on Campbell Island, since there were only 2300 nests in 1957.  The species is also vulnerable to fisheries bycatch, for example a peak in tuna long-line fishing in New Zealand region during the 1970s to early 1980s coincided with a decrease in the population on Campbell Island.  Overall, however, Southern Royal Albatrosses increased in number during the 20th Century and apparently levelled off during the early 2000s. A recent low count of nests in the Col study area on Campbell Island warrants further investigation.

 ![Peter Moore 1988 Southern Royal Albatross 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Peter_Moore_1988_Southern_Royal_Albatross_4.jpg)  
 *An approximately one-month-old chick being brooded by its parent, March 1988.  The egg is laid in November-December, chicks hatch in February and fledge in October*

 My first connection with Southern Royal Albatrosses came in 1987/88 when I spent a year on Campbell Island engaged in a wide range of Department of Conservation research and monitoring projects.  For one of our smaller tasks, Roger Moffat and I measured breeding success of Southern Royals in two study areas (Col and Moubray) by counting nests with eggs in January and hatchlings in March and then banding the fledglings in August.  It was always a treat to pass our regular “Albie” chicks and note their progress as we travelled along the ridgelines.  An enduring memory of that winter is seeing many albatross chicks sitting on their nests half buried during an unusually long period of snow accumulation.

 * ![Peter Moore 1988 Southern Royal Albatross 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Peter_Moore_1988_Southern_Royal_Albatross_6.jpg)  
A downy post-guard chick in the snow with Mount Dumas in the background, May 1988*

 During several seasons in the 1990s, with the help of many colleagues and volunteers, I was able to continue monitoring and banding of Southern Royal Albatrosses at the study areas, add three new index count areas and conduct whole island censuses of nesting birds.

 *![Peter Moore 1995 Southern Royal Albatross 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Peter_Moore_1995_Southern_Royal_Albatross_4.jpg)  
A nesting Southern Royal Albatross in the Col study area, with Northwest Bay and Dent Island in the background, February 1995*

 One thing we discovered was that it was less disturbing to apply and read bands to breeding birds while they sat on their nests than it was to remove them first.  Although this approach took care, it reduced the potential for eggs being damaged, abandoned or preyed upon by [Brown or Subantarctic Skuas](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/brown-skua-catharacta-antarctica)*Catharacta antarctica*.  On one occasion, when we did catch a bird for banding and measuring, the handler came off second best. Upon release, concerned that the bird was stumbling onto the nest, Gary leaned in a bit too close and the bird turned and tore a big slice out of his upper lip. Luckily, we had a well-stocked first aid room back at base.  Unluckily, one of the two people trained in suturing was the patient and the other person was not too proficient with a curved needle.  Fortunately, I was a good stand-in, but the lip is not easy to stitch up, and the operation took about two hours!

 *![Peter Moore removing band 2008 Southern Royal Albatross 1s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Peter_Moore_removing_band_2008_Southern_Royal_Albatross_1s.jpg)   
Peter Moore working with a banded Southern Royal Albatross on its nest on Campbell Island, January 2008*

 More than 35 000 Southern Royal Albatrosses were metal banded between the 1940s and 1990s, mainly by staff of the Campbell Island meteorological station.  In the days before satellite tags and GPS loggers, this resulted in valuable information on the circumpolar dispersal of adolescent birds and non-breeding adults.  Unfortunately, poor training resulted in some bands not being closed properly and even when they were applied well, the large springy band sometimes opened over time.  Open bands embedded in birds’ legs, and the resulting injuries crippled them.  Overall, we found that 3.4% of birds had been injured by their bands.  To rectify this problem, I returned to Campbell Island for five seasons from 2004/05 to 2008/09.  Two teams of four people scoured the hillsides looking for nesting birds to remove their bands.  As a bonus, we gained plenty of data on band recoveries; for example, the oldest bird that we found was aged 43 years.  We also gained detailed information about nesting distribution and population size.  To retain a marked population, we applied new stronger bands or inserted transponders on birds in the Col study area.

 *![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Peter_Moore_Southern_Royal_Albatross_3.jpg)  
A team surveying for nesting birds in a megaherb field *with the***[Campbell Island Daisy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleurophyllum_speciosum)*Pleurophyllum speciosum*prominent, January 2007. For a large white bird, Southern Royal Albatrosses can be surprisingly well-hidden in the uneven terrain and tall vegetation*

 It was a great privilege spending so much time on Campbell Island over a 22-year period and it felt like a second home for me.  I shared these field trips with many other colleagues and friends, and one, Stacy, even became my wife - she returned for several albatross field trips.  There are too many anecdotes to go into detail, but they include three-day boat journeys - some which were pretty wild, laughing at the wind on ridge-tops, surveying “just one more hillside before dinner”, the antics and sounds of gamming albatrosses, games of [Phase10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_10) at the Moubray Hut, sharing songs, Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus* burrowing into albatross nests before they were eradicated, tame [Auckland Island Pipits](https://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/new-zealand-pipit) *Anthus novaeseelandiae aucklandicus* coming into the huts after rat eradication, hosting National Geographic, the relative comforts of the DOC Annex (base camp), Campbell Island Olympics at New Year (featuring field-related events), and many more.

 *![Peter Moore 1988 Southern Royal Albatross 7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Peter_Moore_1988_Southern_Royal_Albatross_7.jpg)  
“Gamming” albatrosses provide a wonderful spectacle - young adolescent birds check each other out as they posture and call at these parties, which are always in a state of flux as birds come and go*

 The “royal” albatross seems well named to me - I have always been struck by its majesty.  It is hard to beat the feeling when a bird passes over your head on a ridge-top, effortlessly riding the wind, its wings outstretched.  Hopefully, we can continue to help the species rise above the challenges of a changing world.

 *![Peter Moore 2008 Southern Royal Albatross 8s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Peter_Moore_2008_Southern_Royal_Albatross_8s.jpg)  
The Southern Royal Albatross on the wing is truly majestic; photographs by Peter Moore*

 **Selected publications:**

 Moore, P.J. 2003.  Southern royal albatrosses (*Diomedea* *epomophora*) injured by bands. *[Notornis 50: 211-220](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/southern-royal-albatrosses-diomedea-epomophora-injured-bands)*.

 Moore, P.J. & Bettany, S.M. 2005.  Recoveries of banded southern royal albatrosses (*Diomedea* *epomophora*) from Campbell Island, 1943–2003. *[Notornis 52: 195-205](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/band-recoveries-southern-royal-albatrosses-diomedea-epomophora-campbell-island-1943-2003)*.

 Moore, P.J., Larsen, E.J., Charteris, M. & Pryde, M. 2012.  Southern royal albatross on Campbell Island/Motu Ihupuku - solving a band injury problem and population survey, 2004-08.  [*DOC Research and Development Series*No. 333](http://doc.org.nz/Documents/science-and-technical/drds333entire.pdf).  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  49 pp.

 *Peter Moore, Institute for Applied Ecology, Corvallis, Oregon, USA, 04 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-southern-royal-albatross-by-peter-moore.md)

## New trials for the Hookpod Mini planned for South Africa in 2022

 ![Hookpod mini](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Hookpod_mini.jpg)*The Hookpod Mini*

 The [Hookpod](https://www.hookpod.com/en/) is a hook-protection mechanism that stops seabirds getting caught in the pelagic longline fishery.  The reusable pod covers the baited hook and sinks rapidly until a release mechanism operated by water pressure automatically opens it, releasing the bait below a depth of 20 m, out of the normal reach of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  The [Hookpod Mini](https://www.hookpod.com/en/product/details/) is a smaller and lighter version without an LED light.

 The [Albatross Task Force](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/what-we-do/albatross-task-force/) based within the environmental NGO [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.facebook.com/BirdLifeSouthAfrica/) has reported this week on trials planned (if funding allows) with the Hookpod Mini in South Africa.

 “South Africa together with Brazil and Australia participated in trialling the initial prototype in 2012 which led to significant improvements.  Ten years later and the Hookpod has been demonstrated to be the most effective method of preventing seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fleets. It is the recommended best-practice stand-alone bycatch mitigation measure by the Agreement for the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels and several fisheries management organizations.  In 2019, it was incorporated as part of the seabird bycatch mitigation measures included in the South African Longline Fisheries Permit Conditions.

 “In 2022, we are planning to initiate trials with the new mini-Hookpod and hope to demonstrate, as in other fisheries, that the Hookpod can be used as a standalone mitigation measure in this fleet.  Because each fishery and oceanic environment is unique, demonstrating that a new mitigation measure works requires working directly with the fishermen to ensure new measures work under their fishing conditions and methods.  In this project, we will be working with a fisher who is keen to try the Hookpod and meaningfully reduce the risk of seabirds dying.  If successful we hope others in the fleet will follow on the journey towards eliminating all seabird bycatch!”

 Once information on the 2022 trials with the Hookpod Mini becomes available it will be reported here *in ACAP Latest News*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-trials-for-the-hookpod-mini-planned-for-south-africa-in-2022.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the White-capped Albatross by Graham Parker

![Graham Parker Disappointment Island 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Graham_Parker_Disappointment_Island_3.jpg)   
*A White-capped Albatross on its nest on Disappointment Island*

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an occasional series of photo essays that features photographs of the [31 ACAP-listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), along with information from and about their photographers.  Here Graham Parker of the environmental consultancy [Parker Conservation](https://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/) writes about the field work he has conducted on the globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-capped-albatross-thalassarche-steadi/text) and nationally [Declining](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/white-capped-mollymawk) White-capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi* on New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic Auckland Islands.  Access accounts for all the species covered so far in the series in the [Photo Essays](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) section on this website.

 * ![Graham Parker.Whitechin.GLS.Skua kill](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Graham_Parker.Whitechin.GLS.Skua_kill.jpg)  
Graham Parker with a tagged White-chinned Petrel corpse killed by a skua on Adams Island, photograph by Kalinka Rexer-Huber*

 Long before I became an wildlife biologist with a strong interest in seabirds, I worked as a commercial fisher.  Whilst fishing I experienced firsthand the impact fishing gear can have on wildlife through incidental capture in nets and lines.  As is well recognised, wildlife interacting with fishing gear frequently results in mortality to the animals involved.  I never worked with any fishers that took this for granted, but equally it was frequently accepted as just part of fishing.  In my later twenties I went to university as a mature student, having left school at a young age some 12 years earlier.  I was interested in pursuing studies in wildlife management and applying my education and life experience to areas where wildlife interacts with natural resource extraction, in part due to my experience as a fisher.  I now run a small family business called Parker Conservation with my wife, [Kalinka Rexer-Huber](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4181-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-white-chinned-petrel-by-kalinka-rexer-huber) and brother, [Kevin Parker](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3915-acap-breeding-site-no-94-rosemary-rock-new-zealand-s-northernmost-albatross-colony?highlight=WyJrZXZpbiIsInBhcmtlciIsImtldmluIHBhcmtlciJd), where much of my work focuses on wildlife interactions with commercial fisheries, plantation forestry and farming.

 *![Graham Parker Disappointment Island 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Graham_Parker_Disappointment_Island_5.JPG)   
Disappointment Island*

 The White-capped Albatross is the most bycaught albatross in New Zealand commecial fisheries.  And although the entire breeding population occurs in New Zealand, it has also been reported as the most frequently bycaught albatross in South African commercial fisheries.  The main White-capped Albatross colonies occur on [Adams](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross) and [Disappointment](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1724-acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross) Islands in the Auckland Islands group.  Both islands are free of introduced mammalian predators (and always have been), so threats to the conservation of their White-capped Albatrosses are entirely marine based.  The species also breeds on the main Auckland Island, where feral pigs depredate chicks and feral cats at the least scavenge in White-capped Albatross colonies, but may well be depredating chicks as well ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3402-a-feral-cat-is-observed-feeding-on-a-white-capped-albatross-chick-on-auckland-island?highlight=WyJjYXQiLCJjYXQncyIsImF1Y2tsYW5kIiwiJ2F1Y2tsYW5kJyIsImF1Y2tsYW5kJ3MiLCJ3aGl0ZS1jYXBwZWQiXQ==)).  House Mice are also present on [Auckland Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs), but as yet there is no evidence that they attack the summer-breeding White-capped Albatrosses.  A population is present on Bollons Island in the [Antipodes Islands group](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species), but only of 50 breeding pairs or less.

 * ![Graham Parker Disappointment Island 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Graham_Parker_Disappointment_Island_6.JPG)  
A White-capped Albatross breeding colony among megaherbs on Disappointment Island*

 I have had the privilege of working on the conservation of White-capped Albatrosses over the past eight years.  My work with this species has been two-sided.  Firstly, working with Igor Debski of New Zealand’s Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)) and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleurophyllum_speciosum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleurophyllum_speciosum)Paul Sagar and David Thompson of [NIWA](https://niwa.co.nz/), Kalinka and I have been collecting population and phenological data for the species.  We established a leg-banded population of White-capped Albatrosses on Disappointment Island to allow survival rates and the breeding population size for the species to be estimated over time.  Estimating survival rates and population trends through repeated breeding population estimates are critical to understand the degree of management required for the species and the impact of incidental bycatch in commercial fisheries.  In addition we have deployed GLS tracking devices on breeding birds to understand their spatial and temporal use of the marine environment.  Lastly, trail cameras taking time-lapse photos for a year, have allowed us to describe basic phenology that was previously not known with any confidence.

 * ![Graham Parker Disappointment Island 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Graham_Parker_Disappointment_Island_4.JPG)  
*A White-capped Albatross on its nest on Disappointment Island**

 The second side of my work with White-capped Albatrosses is reducing the bycatch of the species in inshore commercial trawl and bottom longline fisheries in southern New Zealand.  Many of New Zealand’s inshore fisheries are very poorly observed, yet we know White-capped Albatrosses interact with bottom (demersal) surface (pelagic) and trawl fisheries throughout New Zealand’s entire EEZ.  Through a DOC Liaison Programme I work with inshore fishers to refine their fishing gear and practices to mitigate interactions with protected species such as seabirds and marine mammals.  Mitigation of protected species captures in inshore trawl fisheries is entirely voluntary in New Zealand.  Because White-capped Albatrosses exploit foraging opportunities as these vessels discard non-commercial fish species and fisheries waste they are at risk of trawl warp strike and net capture.  Likewise, the species is also vulnerable to capture on longline hooks.  Educating fishers about why albatross species like the White-capped are so vulnerable to population declines as a result of capture in commercial fisheries is an important part of my work.

 *![Graham Parker Disappointment Island 8](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Graham_Parker_Disappointment_Island_8.JPG)*

 *Breeding site for White-capped Albatrosses on Disappointment Island, with the [Campbell Island Daisy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleurophyllum_speciosum)*Pleurophyllum speciosum  
*Photographs by Graham Parker*

 It is a huge privilege to be able to spend time at seabird breeding colonies collecting data vital for conservation management.  Disappointment Island is one of the most spectacular seabird breeding colonies I have worked on.  There are some 100 000 breeding pairs of White-capped Albatrosses on a *c.* 380-hectare island. The island is also home to numerous other seabirds, so many that when Kalinka and I work on the island we use earplugs to sleep at night.  New Zealand or Hooker’s Sea Lions *Phocarctos hookeri* commonlyander through the nesting White-capped Albatrosses, as do New Zealand Fur Seals *Arctocephalus forsteri*on the coast.  The Gibson’s subspecies of the Antipodean *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni* and Light-mantled *Phoebetria palpebrata* Albatrosses also call the island home.  Whilst I relish time spent on these wildlife packed islands, I also feel good when leaving them as they are not really for humans.  Our presence, although justified in the short term to collect important data, is disruptive to the locals.  Be that a Yellow-eyed *Megadyptes antipodes* or an Eastern Rockhopper Penguin *Eudyptes filholi* returning from a day’s fishing, a White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* displaying on a wet tussock at dusk, or an Antarctic Prion *Pachyptila desolata* disturbed by my headlamp as I make dinner after a long day in the White-capped Albatross colony.

 ![Grham Parker Disappointment Island III](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Grham_Parker_Disappointment_Island_III.jpg)*Graham Parker checks White-capped Albatross nests *monitored by*trail cameras on Disappointment Island, photograph by Kalka Rexer-Huber*

 **Selected Publications:**

 Elliott, G., Walker, K., Parker, G.C., Rexer-Huber, K. & Miskelly, C.M. 2020.  Subantarctic Adams Island and its birdlife.  [*Notornis * 67: 153–187](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4472).

 Miskelly, C.M., Elliott, G.P., Parker, G.C., Rexer-Huber, K., Russ, R.B, Taylor, R.H., Tennyson, A.J.D. & Walker, K.J. 2020.  Birds of the Auckland Islands, New Zealand subantarctic.  [Notornis 67: 59–151](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4471).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3609-antipodean-light-mantled-northern-royal-and-white-capped-albatrosses-and-northern-giant-and-white-chinned-petrels-at-the-auckland-islands?highlight=WyJlbGxpb3R0IiwiYWRhbXMiLCJhZGFtcyciLCJub3Rvcm5pcyJd)].

 Parker, G.C., French, R., Muller, C.G., Taylor, G.A.& Rexer-Huber, K. 2020.  First northern giant petrel (*Macronectes halli*) breeding population survey and estimate for the Auckland Islands, New Zealand.  [*Notornis *67: 357–368.](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4482) [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3570-an-estimated-340-pairs-of-northern-giant-petrels-breed-on-new-zealand-s-sub-antarctic-islands?highlight=WyJwYXJrZXIiLCJmcmVuY2giLCJmcmVuY2gncyJd)].

 Rexer-Huber, K., Walker, K., Elliott, G., Baker, G.B., Debski, I., Jensz, K. & Sagar, P.M., Thompson, D.R. & Parker, G.C. 2020.  Population trends of light-mantled sooty albatross (*Phoebetria palpebrata*) at Adams Island and trial of ground, boat, and aerial methods for population estimates.  [*Notornis * 67: 341-355](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4481). [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3575-testing-techniques-for-estimating-breeding-numbers-of-light-mantled-albatrosses?highlight=WyJlbGxpb3R0IiwicGFya2VyIiwibm90b3JuaXMiXQ==)].

 Walker, K., Elliott, G.P., Rexer-Huber, K., Parker, G.C., McClelland, P. & Sagar, P.M. 2020. Shipwrecks and mollymawks: an account of Disappointment Island birds.  [Notornis 67: 213-245](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4474).

 G*raham Parker, Parker Conservation, Dunedin, New Zealand, 01 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-white-capped-albatross-by-graham-parker.md)

## Light pollution downs tubenose seabirds on fishing vessels in the South Atlantic

![PrionOiledWithScuppersWater Marion Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/PrionOiledWithScuppersWater_Marion_Peter_Ryan.jpg) A Salvin's Prion *Pachyptila salvini* gets its plumage oiled after coming aboard a ship at night in the sub-Antarctic; photograph by Peter Ryan

 * *Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), DST-NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and colleagues have published in [Ostrich Journal of African Ornithology](https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tost20/current) on procellariiform (tubenose) seabirds attracted to lights on fishing vessels around the Tristan da Cunha – Gough Islands.  Over half the downed birds were prions *Pachyptila*sp. and storm petrels Oceanitidae.  No ACAP-listed species were recorded (although over a quarter were not identified to species and some were misidentified).

 The paper’s abstract follow in English and in French:

 “Most of the millions of burrow-nesting petrels that breed at Tristan da Cunha are susceptible to light pollution. On dark, misty nights, petrels become disoriented by artificial lights, mainly from ships. From 2013 to 2021 at least 1 823 petrels were recorded coming aboard vessels fishing for rock lobsters. Despite limited deck lighting, bird strikes occurred on 13% of fishing nights, with 65% of birds recorded on seven nights (<1%). Strikes occurred more often in spring and autumn than in summer, probably as a result of seabird breeding phenology and seasonal weather patterns. At least 70 birds were killed (4% of those reported from the ships), mainly prions *Pachyptila* spp. and storm petrels of family Oceanitidae. These represent minimum estimates, because not all birds are detected by the ships’ crews. All vessels operating close to seabird breeding islands at night should be required to black out all but the most essential lights.”

 **Ébloui par la lumière: l›impact de la pollution lumineuse des navires sur les oiseaux marins à Tristan da Cunha**

 “La plupart des millions de pétrels nichant dans des terriers de l’archipel Tristan da Cunha et s’y reproduisant, est sensible à la pollution lumineuse. Lors des nuits sombres et brumeuses, les pétrels sont désorientés par les lumières artificielles provenant principalement des navires. Entre 2013 et 2021, au moins 1 823 pétrels ont été observés à bord de navires de pêche de langoustes. Des collisions d’oiseaux ont eu lieu 13% des nuits de pêche pour 65% des oiseaux observés pendant sept nuits (>1%), et ce malgré un éclairage réduit sur le pont. Les collisions étaient plus fréquentes au printemps et à l’automne, un phénomène probablement lié à la phénologie de reproduction des oiseaux marins et aux modèles météorologiques saisonniers. Au moins 70 oiseaux sont morts (soit 4% de ceux signalés par les navires); la plupart était des prions *Pachyptila* spp. et des pétrels tempête Oceanitidae. Ces chiffres sont des estimations à minima, étant donné que tous les oiseaux ne sont pas détectés par les équipages des navires. Il faudrait obliger les navires à éteindre tous les feux, sauf les plus essentiels, dès lors qu’ils opèrent à proximité des îles où se reproduisent les oiseaux marins.”

 With thanks to Peter Ryan.

 **Reference:**

 Ryan, P.G., Ryan, E.M. & Glass, J.P. 2021.  Dazzled by the light: the impact of light pollution from ships on seabirds at Tristan da Cunha.  *[Ostrich DOI: 10.2989/00306525.2021.1984998](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/00306525.2021.1984998)*.

 *8 John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 November 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/light-pollution-downs-tubenose-seabirds-on-fishing-vessels-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Foraging in ‘hotspots’ - Wedge-tailed Shearwaters get tracked from Réunion Island

![Wedge tailed Shearwater held by Danielle Keys](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_Shearwater_held_by_Danielle_Keys.jpg) *Senior author, *Danielle Keys holds a Wedge-tailed Shearwater on Fouquet**Island; photograph by Luke Gordon**

 Danielle Keys ([Marine Apex Predator Research Unit](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/), Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/227) on satellite tracking Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica*in the Indian Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are distributed widely over the world’s oceans and have adopted a range of foraging tactics to secure food resources necessary for survival and reproduction. To better understand the foraging tactics and at-sea distribution of tropical seabirds, 38 Wedge-Tailed Shearwaters, *Ardenna pacifica* (WTS) from Réunion Island (21.375° S; 55.569° E) were tracked during 81 foraging trips using GPS loggers deployed over three breeding seasons (2016–2019). Clustering algorithms, kernel density estimation and habitat models were applied to this tracking dataset. During incubation, WTS foraged in the open ocean towards the southeast of Madagascar. During chick rearing, however, WTS restricted their distribution and implemented a dual foraging tactic, where they executed several short trips near the colony before performing a single long trip (> 200 km) in a similar south-westerly direction observed for incubating birds. Birds did not seem to show a strong preference for specific environmental conditions or habitat features and arguably cue on marine predators, conspecifics, or fish-aggregating devices to find productive foraging grounds. This study confirmed that WTS foraged in areas that have previously been identified as ‘hotspots’ for other marine species which are threatened by anthropogenic pressures; further highlighting that these areas are important from a conservation perspective.”

 Dani Keys’ reearch on Wedge-taled Shearwaters gained her an [MSc](http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:31348?site_name=GlobalView). Read about her PhD research on Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*[here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4167-linking-foraging-behaviour-and-demographic-responses-of-wandering-albatrosses-on-marion-island-danielle-keys-describes-her-phd-research?highlight=WyJrZXlzIl0=).

 **Reference:**

 Keys, D.Z., Orgeret, F., Le Corre, M., Jaeger, A. & Pistorius, P.A. 2021.  At-sea distribution and foraging tactics in a monomorphic tropical seabird.  [*Marine Biology. *doi.org/10.1007/s00227-021-03978-w](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00227-021-03978-w).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/foraging-in-hotspots-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-get-tracked-from-reunion-island.md)

## The Mouse-Free Marion Project works towards a baiting operation in the austral winter of 2024

 ![Marion base Anton Wolfaardt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Marion-base_Anton_Wolfaardt.jpg)*The Marion Island meteorological and research base; photograph by Anton Wolfaardt*

 **Note:**  The [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) aims to rid South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) of its albatross- and petrel-killing House Mice.  Initially planned to take place in 2023, the MFM Project Manager, [Anton Wolfaardt](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-dr-anton-wolfaardt-project-manager-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project/) explains why the eradication attempt is now planned for 2024.  This news article was originally posted to the[project's website](https://mousefreemarion.org/mouse-free-marion-project-works-towards-a-baiting-operation-in-the-austral-winter-of-2024/) on 26 October.  It is reposted here with permission.

 “One of the critical issues that the Mouse-Free Marion (MFM) Management Committee has been discussing recently is the timing of the baiting operation.  Although we were initially working towards an operation taking place in the austral winter of 2023, we have always understood that this is a very ambitious target date and, consequently, that the operation may need to be deferred to 2024.

 After extensive and considered discussions regarding the time required to raise the necessary funds and for the multitude of planning, regulatory and procurement processes, the MFM Management Committee recently recommended that the baiting operation be deferred to 2024. This recommendation has been endorsed by the MFM Project Steering Committee and the respective partner organisations.

 A deferral of the operation to 2024 does not represent a pause in the project work. Rather, it provides additional, much needed, time to complete our planning and preparations to a level that will maximise the likelihood of a successful eradication outcome.

 Operational year postponements are not unusual in such large-scale and highly complex eradication projects and are generally a result of a considered assessment of likely readiness for the initial intended operational year. One of the common factors in successful eradications is that the quality and level of detail of the planning largely determines the quality and success of the outcome. This is partly a reflection of the time available to complete the requisite planning. Rushed planning tends to lead to items being overlooked, or planning not being fully completed, and usually has ramifications once on the island. The additional time also relieves pressure on the fundraising target, enabling more time for fundraising to be progressed whilst project planning continues. Conducting the baiting operation in 2024 gives us a better chance to bring all the required regulatory, logistical, procurement and fundraising needs to completion at the same point of readiness than if we were to aim for a 2023 operation.

 We are very grateful for all the interest and support the MFM Project continues to receive. We look forward to keeping you informed of our progress in working towards the goal of saving Marion Island’s seabirds and facilitating the ecological restoration of this globally important island.

 You can help save Marion Island’s seabirds by donating to the ‘[Sponsor-a-Hectare](https://mousefreemarion.org/sponsor-now/)’ crowdfunding initiative.”

 *Dr Anton Wolfaardt, Mouse-Free Marion Project Manager, 28 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-works-towards-a-baiting-operation-in-the-austral-winter-of-2024.md)

## White-chinned Petrels beached in Brazil show signs of being hooked by longliners

![Anju Rajesh White chinned Petrel watercolour](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Anju_Rajesh_White-chinned_Petrel_watercolour.jpg)   
*White-chinned Petrel, watercolour for ACAP by Anju Rajesh of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN)](https://abun4nature.org/)*

 Cristiane Kolesnikovas ([Associação R3 Animal](http://r3animal.org/), Vermelho, Florianópolis-Santa Catarina, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/)* on two mass strandings of globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698140) White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis*in Brazil.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Bycatch is a significant threat for albatrosses and petrels in general but especially within Brazilian waters. As part of a monitoring program, Projeto de Monitoramento de Praias da Bacia de Santos (PMP-BS), an unusually high number of White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* was recorded at Santa Catarina Island: 72 birds from August 2015 to July 2016 (60 dead and 12 alive) and 31 birds from 29 December 2015 to 05 January 2016 (28 dead and 3 alive). Evaluation of the carcasses showed that 12 birds had external evidence of anthropogenic interaction, and necropsy demonstrated that at least two had perforation of internal organs due to hook attachment. Hooks were identified as the type used by the Itaipava fleet. This fleet targets dolphinfish *Coryphaena hippurus*; tunas *Thunnus obesus*, *T. alalonga*, and *T. albacares*; and swordfish *Xiphias gladius*, and it typically operates in waters off southeastern Brazil. Although Brazil has strict laws to prevent albatross and petrel bycatch, enforcing bycatch mitigation measures has been a challenge. It is crucial to understand the dynamics of threats and their effects on populations, especially in terms of mass mortalities. For now, beach surveys can at least document the incidence of this problem.”

 **Reference:**

 Kolesnikovas, C.K.M., Ferreira, E.C., Assumpção, C.C.A. & Serafini, P.P. 2021.  Unusual mass stranding event of White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* in Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil.  *[Marine Ornithology 49: 183-187](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1421)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 October 2021, corrected 18 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/white-chinned-petrels-beached-in-brazil-show-signs-of-being-hooked-by-longliners.md)

## Field separation of Cory's and Scopoli's Shearwaters by underwing pattern

 ![Flood Gutierez](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Flood__Gutierez.png)*Left and centre: Scopoli's, right Cory's; from the publication*

 Robert Flood ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and Ricard Gutiérrez have published in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/) on separating Scopoli's *Calonectris borealis* and Cory's *C. diomedea*Shearwaters from ther underwings.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The genus *Calonectris* contains four species: Streaked Shearwater *C. leucomelas* (which breeds in the North Pacific mainly on islands off Korea, Japan, and Taiwan), Scopoli's Shearwater *C. diomedea* (which breeds mainly in the Mediterranean Sea), Cory's Shearwater *C. borealis* (which breeds mainly on islands in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean), and Cape Verde Shearwater *C. edwardsii* (which is an endemic breeder of the Cape Verde Islands).  In this study, we were concerned with the field separation of the cryptic pair Scopoli's Shearwater and Cory's Shearwater, only briefly considering the more easily recognised Streaked Shearwater and Cape Verde Shearwater.  Background information is summarised in Appendix 1, available on the website).”

 **Reference:**

 Flood, R.L. & Gutiérrez, R. 2021.  Field separation of Cory's *Calonectris borealis* and Scopoli's *C. diomedea* Shearwaters by underwing pattern. *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1437)[49: 311-320.](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1437)*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/field-separation-of-cory-s-and-scopoli-s-shearwaters-by-underwing-pattern.md)

## Female satellite-tracked Antipodean Albatrosses interact more with fishery vessels than do males, explaining difference in survival driving a population decrease

![Antipodean Albatross Kirk Zufelt Kitty Harvill](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Kitty_Harvill.jpg)*Antipodean Albatross, artwork by Kitty Harvill of*[ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)*for ACAP, from a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Samhita Bose and Igor Debski ([Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz), Wellington, New Zealand) have reported to the department’s [Conservation Service Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme) on the second year of satellite tracking [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis*from [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species) to ascertain overlap with fisheries.

 The report’s abstract follows:

 “Bycatch in fisheries has been identified as the greatest known threat to the endangered Antipodean albatross (*Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis*), which is declining at 5% per year. Tracking birds to quantify overlap with fishing activity posing bycatch risk and identifying relevant fleets is a key conservation management task for the recovery of this population. We report on the second year of intensive satellite tracking, with 40 tags deployed on adult females and males during 2020, supplementing 63 tracked birds in 2019 (consisting of adult males, adult females, and juveniles). For each bird location obtained, we estimated the daily overlap with fishing effort, using individual vessel data derived by Global Fishing Watch from vessel monitoring systems. We made refinements to methods used to report on the 2019 tracking, including the use of updated fishing effort data sets and improved bird location filtering. Tag longevity was more consistent in 2020, providing information over the entire austral winter when most overlap with fishing activity occurs. These methods allowed us to quantify the overlap by geographic or jurisdictional area, year, season, and fishing fleet.

 Over both years, overlap with fishing activity was highest for pelagic longline fishing effort, primarily in the high seas of the Western Pacific, particularly in the mid-Tasman Sea and north-east of New Zealand. Adult females had higher overlap with pelagic longline fishing effort compared to males, which corresponded to recent research showing a higher relative reduction in female survival as an important driver of the Antipodean albatross population decline. Overlap by flag-state fleet showed that the same key fleets overlapped Antipodean albatross in both years. Some individual vessels overlapped with as many as one third of tracked Antipodean albatross in either year. In 2020, foraging ranges of birds extended further north than in 2019, with birds travelling up to 21°S, where there are no mandatory requirements for seabird bycatch mitigation use by relevant Regional Fisheries Management Organisations. Individual birds may overlap with as many as 88 different pelagic longline fishing vessels per year, increasing their potential exposure to bycatch risk. A range of effective and proven seabird bycatch mitigation options are readily available, and we identified the ports used by vessels that overlapped with tracked birds to facilitate bycatch reduction outreach efforts to these vessels.

 Further tracking of Antipodean albatross in 2021 and beyond will provide for an expanded dataset to further improve our understanding of interannual variation and provide greater certainty on the range of fisheries that may pose potential bycatch risk to this endangered seabird.”

 Access the previous report for 2019 from[here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3858-foraging-antipodean-albatrosses-overlap-with-pelagic-longliners-in-the-tasman-sea?highlight=WyJib3NlIl0=).

 ![Antipodean Albatross Infographic English medium poster 5mm bleed FINAL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Infographic_English_medium_poster_5mm_bleed_FINAL.jpg)

 See the newly released [ACAP/DOC infographic](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4182-cap-and-the-new-zealand-department-of-conservation-co-publish-an-infographic-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross) for the beleaguered Antipodean Albatross and click [here](https://interactives.stuff.co.nz/2021/10/price-of-fish-albatross-extinction/?cid=app-iPhone&fbclid=IwAR1lA1ejYGEXVwPuaFakv1pTazkqMpXd6UsBG8zlipLNgDnbHh2nd9ZmjLI) to view a graphic depiction of the interactions of tracked juvenile Antipodean Albatross White 44J from Antipodes Island with the Taiwanese longliner *Kuan Huang Fa* that ultimately led to her demise.

 **Reference:**

 Bose, S. & Debski, I. 2021.  *[Antipodean albatross spatial distribution and fisheries overlap 2020](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202021/antipodean-albatross-spatial-distribution-and-fisheries-overlap-2020/)*.  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  36 pp.  *A set of supplementary data tables containing input data and detailed overlap results are available on request.*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/female-satellite-tracked-antipodean-albatrosses-interact-more-with-fishery-vessels-than-do-males-explaining-difference-in-survival-driving-a-population-decrease.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Spectacled Petrel by Peter Ryan

 ![SpecP calling](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/SpecP_calling.jpg)*A Spectacled Petrel calls from outside its burrow on Inaccessible Island*

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the [31 ACAP-listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/director/ryan), Director of the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za), writes about the population research he has conducted over a span of three decades on the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spectacled-petrel-procellaria-conspicillata) Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata*, endemic to the South Atlantic’s [Inaccessible Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group).  Professor Ryan’s account completes photo essays for the five members of the genus, all of which are ACAP listed.  Access accounts for all the species covered so far in the series in the [Photo Essays](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) section on this website.

 *![Peter Ryan weighing bunting Inaccessible Island 2018 Ben Dilley](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/Peter_Ryan_weighing_bunting_Inaccessible_Island_2018_Ben_Dilley.jpg)  
Peter Ryan weighs a [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22735943) Inaccessible Finch*Nesospiza acunhae*on Inaccessible Island in 2018; photograph by Ben Dilley*

 I am often asked what is my favourite bird.  I don’t have an answer; there are so many cool birds that it’s impossible to pick just one.  One contender for the title is the Spectacled Petrel, although in truth, this is coloured as much by my fondness for Inaccessible Island, its sole breeding site, as it is for the bird itself.

 *![SpecP at sea](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/SpecP_at_sea.jpg)  
A Spectacled Petrel at sea, known as a ‘Ringeye’ to Tristan Islanders*

 I have been extremely privileged to visit many seabird breeding islands, but the island where I have spent most time is Inaccessible, the larger of the two uninhabited islands in the Tristan archipelago. I first visited Inaccessible for a few hours in 1984, and at the time didn’t think that I would ever get back there.  I was landed by helicopter at Blenden Hall, near the west point of the island, far from where Spectacled Petrels breed on the island plateau.  It was only in 1987, when I returned for a few weeks to study the metabolic rate of the endemic and [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22692556) Inaccessible Island Rail *Laterallus rogersi*, the world’s smallest surviving flightless bird, that I finally got to see a Spectacled Petrel at its nest burrow.

 *![Spectacled Petrel Peter Ryan 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/Spectacled_Petrel_Peter_Ryan_2.jpg)  
Out in the daytime: a Spectacled Petrel at its burrow entrance*

 I returned to Inaccessible the following two years, culminating in a summer-long stay while conducting the research for my PhD on the ecology and evolution of Tristan’s [Nesospiza finches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesospiza), or buntings as they were known then.  However, with assistance from Coleen Moloney, I also made observations on Spectacled Petrels, including recording their calls, and testing their response to playback of White-chinned Petrel*P. aequinoctialis* calls.  This culminated in a paper splitting the two species, a decision that was later supported with genetic evidence by Mareile Techow.  This is the only time that I have seen Spectacled Petrel chicks – large bundles of down already bearing the distinctive white spectacle that they bear throughout their lives.

 *![SpecWCP](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/SpecWCP.jpg)  
Flying in unison: a White-chinned (left) and a Spectacled Petrel*

 I managed to spend another summer on Inaccessible in 1999/2000.  My main goal was to assess whether there had been any change in the distribution and abundance of hybrid finches on the island plateau in the decade since my PhD study.  But to help fund the visit, I obtained a grant to reassess the population size of Spectacled Petrels.  This was when concern about the impact of long-line bycatch on albatrosses and large petrels was at its peak, and there was real concern about the status of the petrel, given its modest population size and known mortality on long-lines off Brazil.  At that time, the most recent population assessment was Mike Fraser’s estimate of 1000 pairs, made during the [Denstone Expedition to Inaccessible](https://www.jstor.org/stable/633016) in 1982.  To our surprise, we found that there were at least 4000 occupied burrows on the island.  Either Mike’s estimate was very conservative, or the species was doing well despite the impacts of long-line bycatch.

 *![SpecP terrace Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/SpecP_terrace_Peter_Ryan.jpg)  
With no introduced cats or rodents, Spectacled Petrels can breed undisturbed*

 I returned in 2004 with Cliff Dorse to repeat the Spectacled Petrel survey.  We estimated a population of some 10 000 pairs, and further surveys in 2009 (with Rob Ronconi) and in 2018 (with Ben Dilley) confirmed that the population was increasing in leaps and bounds, with the most recent estimate as high as 30 000 pairs.  It appears that the Spectacled Petrel narrowly avoided extinction at the end of the 19th Century, when feral pigs roamed Inaccessible Island.  Fortunately, the pigs died out before they ate the last of the petrels, and the Spectacled Petrel population has been recovering ever since.  As a consequence, the species’ threatened status was moved from [Critically Endangered to Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spectacled-petrel-procellaria-conspicillata/details) in 2007.  It is likely that a sister population used to breed at [Amsterdam](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross) and perhaps also on [St Paul](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1430-acap-breeding-site-no-38-ilesaint-paul-with-its-spectacular-flooded-crater), French islands in the central Indian Ocean, but were extirpated by the menagerie of mammals introduced to those islands.

 *![SpecP at dusk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/SpecP_at_dusk.jpg)  
A Spectacled Petrel glides over*[*Bog Ferns*](http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:33654-2) Blechnum palmiforme*on Inaccessible Island at dusk  
Photographs by Peter Ryan*

 Inaccessible Island is now formally protected as a Nature Reserve, and forms part of the [Gough and Inaccessible Islands World Heritage Site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/740/).  I applaud the foresight of the Tristan community for conserving these magnificent islands and their globally important biota.

 **Selected Publications:**

 Fraser, M.W., P.G. Ryan & B.P. Watkins 1988.  The seabirds of Inaccessible Island, South Atlantic Ocean.  [*Marine Ornithology * 16: 7-33](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=186).

 Reid, T.A., Ronconi, R.A., Cuthbert, R.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2014.  The summer foraging ranges of adult Spectacled Petrels *Procellaria conspicillata*.  *[Antarctic Science 26: 23-32](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/summer-foraging-ranges-of-adult-spectacled-petrels-procellaria-conspicillata/2DD865599E78EE705737F565724C44D9)*.  [[click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1398-spectacled-petrels-from-inaccessible-island-get-satellite-tracked-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJ0aW0iLCJyZWlkIiwidGltIHJlaWQiXQ==)].

 Ryan, P.G. 1998.  The taxonomic and conservation status of the Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata*.  [*Bird Conservation International * 8: 223-235](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/taxonomic-and-conservation-status-of-the-spectacled-petrel-procellaria-conspicillata/40AAF492D38B75437FE1472314D5F650)**.**

 Ryan, P.G. & Moloney, C.L. 2000.  The status of Spectacled Petrels *Procellaria conspicillata* and other seabirds at Inaccessible Island.  [*Marine Ornithology * 28: 93-100](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=469).

 Ryan, P.G. & Ronconi, R. 2011.  Continued increase in numbers of spectacled petrels *Procellaria conspicillata.  *[Antarctic Science 23: 332-336](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/continued-increase-in-numbers-of-spectacled-petrels-procellaria-conspicillata/4B8B3D3A622AC04901C8C4DF6C27658C).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/923-spectacled-petrel-numbers-continue-to-increase-on-pig-free-inaccessible-island?highlight=WyJyeWFuIiwicnlhbidzIiwicm9uY29uaSJd)].

 Ryan, P.G., Dilley, B.J. & Ronconi, R.A. 2019.  Population trends of Spectacled Petrels *Procellaria conspicillata* and other seabirds at Inaccessible Island.  [Marine Ornithology 47: 257-265](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1327).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3403-spectacled-petrels-continue-to-do-well-on-inaccessible-island?highlight=WyJtYXJpbmUiLCJvcm5pdGhvbG9neSIsIm9ybml0aG9sb2d5J3MiLDQ3LCI0NydzIiwiNDcndyIsIjI1Ny0yNjUiLCJtYXJpbmUgb3JuaXRob2xvZ3kiLCJtYXJpbmUgb3JuaXRob2xvZ3kgNDciLCJvcm5pdGhvbG9neSA0NyIsIm9ybml0aG9sb2d5IDQ3IDI1Ny0yNjUiLCI0NyAyNTctMjY1Il0=)].

 Ryan, P.G., Dorse, C. & Hilton, G.M. 2006.  The conservation status of the Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata*.  [*Biological Conservation*131: 575-583](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320706000978).

 Techow, N.M.S.M., Ryan, P.G. & O'Ryan, C. 2009.  Phylogeography and taxonomy of White-chinned and Spectacled Petrels.  [*Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution * 52: 25-33](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790309001298?via%3Dihub).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/22-2009-news-archive/487-two-south-african-studies-confirm-specific-status-for-giant-and-procellaria-petrels?highlight=WyJ0ZWNob3ciLCJ0ZWNob3cncyJd)].

 *Peter Ryan, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, 22 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-spectacled-petrel-by-peter-ryan.md)

## ACAP and the New Zealand Department of Conservation co-publish an infographic for the Endangered Antipodean Albatross

![Antipodean Albatross Infographic English medium poster 5mm bleed FINAL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Infographic_English_medium_poster_5mm_bleed_FINAL.jpg)

 In support of last year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries) on 19 June ACAP released [three infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics) for the Critically Endangered Tristan *Diomedea dabbenena* and Waved*Phoebastria irrorata*Albatrosses and for the Vulnerable Wandering Albatross *D. exulans*.  The last species was co-published with the NGO, [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/).  All three infographics were designed and illustrated by [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/).

 The vision of ACAP is, in time, to produce infographics for all 31 ACAP-listed species; efforts are currently being directed at producing infographics for the 22 species of albatrosses, primarily in support of future World Albatross Days.  The fourth in the series, again illustrated by Namo Niumim, is of the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis. *This species, endemic to New Zealand, is co-published by that country’s[Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)*,*which has covered the costs of its production.  The new infographic refers to the threats the Antipodean Albatross continues to face, notably from interactions at sea with fishing vessels which disproportionally kills females (as illustrated in a recent [news article](https://interactives.stuff.co.nz/2021/10/price-of-fish-albatross-extinction/?cid=app-iPhone&fbclid=IwAR1lA1ejYGEXVwPuaFakv1pTazkqMpXd6UsBG8zlipLNgDnbHh2nd9ZmjLI)*).*

 Voting in New Zealand’s Te Manu Rongonui o te Tau/Bird of the Year ([BOTY](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/)) competition for 2021 is now open and continues until month end, with the Antipodean Albatross on the list ([click here](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/antipodean-albatross?fbclid=IwAR1Zwbd55qo2akuBr_A2Rns2Bi2y2BhBVWrCPurgH6ez6NO1OZAyy2csi-w)).  ACAP’s and DOC’s infographic helps explain why the Antipodean Albatross would be a deserving winner this year, following its [second place](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3877-podium-position-the-antipodean-albatross-comes-second-in-new-zealand-s-boty2020?highlight=WyJib3R5IiwiJ2JvdHkiLDIwMjAsIjIwMjAncyIsIjIwMjAnLiIsIjIwMjAnIl0=) in BOTY2020 last year.

 English language versions of infographics, including those featuring the three previous albatrosses, are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under, [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap). 

 With thanks to Namasri Niumim for her artistic work, and to Ian Angus, Igor Debski and Johannes Fischer of the New Zealand Department of Conservation, for their valued inputs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cap-and-the-new-zealand-department-of-conservation-co-publish-an-infographic-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the White-chinned Petrel by Kalinka Rexer-Huber

![Rexer Huber white chin Dec15 Adams Fairchilds ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Rexer-Huber_white-chin_Dec15_Adams_Fairchilds_.JPG)  
 *W**hite-chinned Petrel,*[Fairchild’s Garden](http://www.stuff.co.nz/southland-times/life-style/gardening/4205266/An-expedition-to-natures-garden)*,*[Adams Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross)*, Auckland Islands, December 2015*

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, [Kalinka Rexer-Huber](https://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/index.php/staff/kalinka-rexer-huber/), of the New Zealand-based environmental consultancy [Parker Conservation](https://acap.aq/file:///C:/Users/John%20Cooper/AppData/Local/Temp/Parker%20Conservation) describes the research she has conducted on the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698140) White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.

 ![Grahan Parker White chinned Petrel 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Grahan_Parker_White-chinned_Petrel_1.JPG)*Kalinka Rexer-Huber holds a**White-chinned Petrel under permit on Adams Island preparatory to fitting a tracking device; photograph by Graham Parker*

 White-chinned Petrels hold a special fascination for me.  I first met them south of New Zealand, flying around effortlessly across an ocean that threw seas over the ship.  Then I encountered them on islets in the Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas* - a small handful of burrows that felt like discovering buried treasure.  I was happy to find White-chinned Petrels abundant on South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur*, liberally spread out in colonies noisy with chatter and display.  But petrels were not on my dance card, so my interest had to wait.  Meanwhile there were more ships enabling at-sea surveys of various kinds in the Falklands/Isla Malvinas*and back in New Zealand with more White-chinned Petrels to be recorded.  I was alarmed to learn then that this burrowing petrel is the seabird species most caught as bycatch by fisheries in the Southern Hemisphere.

 *![Kalinka Rexer Huber White chinned Petrel 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Kalinka_Rexer-Huber_White-chinned_Petrel_3.JPG)  
A White-chinned Petrel flies past the cliffs of [Disappointment Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1724-acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross)*

 My interest in White-chinned Petrels had to wait ten years until I could properly engage in all those brewing questions.  How many are there?  Where do they go to at sea?  Do different island populations forage in different areas, and how do they overlap with our fishing effort?  How are these different island populations related? It turns out that satisfactorily answering any one of these questions involved digging into the next, so I spent my PhD research at the [University of Otago](https://www.otago.ac.nz/) in Dunedin trying to pull together the lot.

 *![Kalinka Rexer Huber White chinned Petrel 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Kalinka_Rexer-Huber_White-chinned_Petrel_5.JPG)  
In flight over a breeding colony on Disappointment Island.  Unlike smaller burrowing petrels, White-chinned Petrel do come ashore and land during daylight hours*

 The how many are there question was least known for two of the New Zealand populations ([Auckland](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJ3YWxrZXIiLCJkaXNhcHBvaW50bWVudCIsImRpc2FwcG9pbnRtZW50J3MiXQ==) and [Campbell](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels) Island groups).  Population size estimates involve getting a good count of all the burrows, and then finding out what is in them.  The challenges of vegetation, other wildlife and the White-chinned Petrel’s apparent preference for some steep and rugged country.

 **![Kalinka Rexer Huber White chinned Petrel 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Kalinka_Rexer-Huber_White-chinned_Petrel_2.JPG) **  
*White-chinned Petrel breeding habitat on Adams Island; deep in lush vegetation, including the purple-flowering*[Campbell Island Carrot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisotome_latifolia) Anisotome latifolia, *one of the island’s megaherbs*

 But questions about differences in island populations cannot be properly answered without data from all of them.  White-chinned Petrels breed on a number of island groups ringing the Southern Ocean: [Marion](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels), [Prince Edward](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1366-acap-breeding-sites-no-26-prince-edward-south-africa-s-alien-mammal-free-sub-antarctic-island), [Crozet](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur), [Kerguelen](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1435-acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species), [Auckland](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJ3YWxrZXIiLCJkaXNhcHBvaW50bWVudCIsImRpc2FwcG9pbnRtZW50J3MiXQ==), [Campbell](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels), [Antipodes](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species), Falklands/Islas Malvinas* and South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur*.  Researchers studying White-chinned Petrels at several of these localities have generously offered tracking data and blood samples from their work, and we did our best to fill the gaps by tracking and sampling at Auckland and Campbell Islands.

 **![Kalinka Rexer Huber White chinned Petrel 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Kalinka_Rexer-Huber_White-chinned_Petrel_4.JPG)*  
Out in the open on a rainy day on *Disappointment Island**[latest-news/1724-acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1724-acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross)*, Auckland Islands*

 We are finding that New Zealand is home to a good quarter of the global White-chinned Petrel population; that they are returning to the main Campbell Island after being extirpated by rats (now eradicated); that petrels from different island populations do not share much of their foraging areas during the breeding season, but do overlap during their down-time in wintering areas; and that genetic differences show the species divides by oceanic basin into three evolutionarily significant units for management purposes.

 ![Rexer Huber White chinned Petrel Disappointment Jan2015](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Rexer-Huber_White-chinned_Petrel_Disappointment_Jan2015.jpg)  
 *White-chinned Petrel, Disappointment Island, Auckland Islands, January 2015*

 Those studies weren’t enough to get White-chinned Petrels out of my system.  I am now digging more into fisheries data to see what the tracked petrels can tell us about key areas and times when petrel fishing overlaps with human fishing, and what population(s) could benefit from targeted intervention there.  Our banding study in the Auckland Islands is simmering away.  There are limited opportunities to revisit the study colony, but every banded White-chinned Petrel in the hand adds to our ability to eventually look at adult survival.

 **Selected Scientific Publications:**

 Carneiro, A.P.B., Pearmain, E.J., Oppel, S., Clay, T.A., Phillips, R.A., Bonnet-Lebrun, A.-S., Wanless, R.M., Abraham, E., Richard, Y., Rice, J., Handley, J., Davies, T.E., Dilley, B.J., Ryan, P.G., Small, C., Arata, J., Arnould, J.P.Y., Bell, E., Bugoni, L., Campioni, L., Catry, P., Cleeland, J., Deppe, L., Elliott, G., Freeman, A., González-Solís, J., Granadeiro, J.P. Grémillet, D., Landers, T.J., Makhado, A., Nel, D., Nicholls, D.G., Rexer-Huber, K., Robertson, C.J.R., Sagar, P.M., Scofield, P., Stahl, J.-C., Stanworth, A., Stevens, K.L., Trathan, P.N., Thompson, D.R., Torres, L., Walker, K., Waugh, S.M., Weimerskirch, H. & Dias*,* M.P. 2020.  A framework for mapping the distribution of seabirds by integrating tracking, demography and phenology.  [*Journal of Applied Ecology*doi.org/10.1111/13652664.13568](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13568) [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3515-integrating-age-class-information-on-at-sea-distribution-of-southern-ocean-albatrosses-and-petrels-shows-an-increased-risk-from-fisheries?highlight=WyJjYXJuZWlybyJd)].

 Dilley, B.J., Hedding, D.W., Henry, D.A.W., Rexer-Huber, K., Parker, G.C., Schoombie, S., Osborne, A. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Clustered or dispersed: testing the effect of sampling strategy to census burrow-nesting petrels with varied distributions at sub-Antarctic Marion Island. [Antarctic Science 31: 231-242](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/clustered-or-dispersed-testing-the-effect-of-sampling-strategy-to-census-burrownesting-petrels-with-varied-distributions-at-subantarctic-marion-island/A4F932E9B3866E60D9A0C82D9AD6EBD6).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3437-surveying-white-chinned-petrels-which-census-method-is-best?highlight=WyJkaWxsZXkiLCJoZWRkaW5nIl0=)].

 Elliott, G., Walker, K., Parker, G.C., Rexer-Huber, K. & Miskelly, C.M. 2020.  Subantarctic Adams Island and its birdlife.  [Notornis 67: 153–187](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4472).

 Miskelly, C.M., Elliott, G.P., Parker, G.C., Rexer-Huber, K., Russ, R.B, Taylor, R.H., Tennyson, A.J.D. & Walker, K.J. 2020.  Birds of the Auckland Islands, New Zealand subantarctic.  [*Notornis * 67: 59–151](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4471). [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3609-antipodean-light-mantled-northern-royal-and-white-capped-albatrosses-and-northern-giant-and-white-chinned-petrels-at-the-auckland-islands?highlight=WyJlbGxpb3R0IiwiYWRhbXMiLCJhZGFtcyciLCJub3Rvcm5pcyJd)].

 Rexer‐Huber, K. 2017.  [White-chinned petrel distribution, abundance and connectivity have circumpolar conservation implications](https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/handle/10523/7778).  PhD thesis, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.  166 pp.  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2913-phd-awarded-to-kalinka-rexer-huber-for-her-research-on-acap-listed-white-chinned-petrels-in-new-zealand?highlight=WyJyZXhlci1odWJlciIsInBoZCIsInBoZCdzIiwicmV4ZXItaHViZXIgcGhkIl0=)].

 Rexer-Huber. K., Parker, G.C., Sagar, P.M. & Thompson, D.R. 2017.  White-chinned petrel population estimate, Disappointment Island (Auckland Islands).  [Polar Biology 40: 1053-1061](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-016-2031-x).  [[click here].](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2572-155-500-pairs-of-white-chinned-petrels-make-new-zealand-s-disappointment-island-home?highlight=WyJyZXhlci1odWJlciIsIndoaXRlLWNoaW5uZWQiLCJwZXRyZWwiLCJwZXRyZWwncyIsInBldHJlbCcsIiwicmV4ZXItaHViZXIgd2hpdGUtY2hpbm5lZCIsInJleGVyLWh1YmVyIHdoaXRlLWNoaW5uZWQgcGV0cmVsIiwid2hpdGUtY2hpbm5lZCBwZXRyZWwiXQ==)

 Rexer-Huber, K., Thompson, D.R. & Parker, G.C. 2020.  White-chinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) burrow density, occupancy, and population size at the Auckland Islands.  [Notornis 67: 387-401](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4484).  [[click here](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-016-2031-x)].

 Rexer‐Huber, K., Veale, A.J., Catry, P., Cherel, Y., Dutoit, L., Foster, Y., McEwan, J.C., Parker, G.C., Phillips, R.S., Ryan, P.G., Stanworth, A.J., van Stijn, T., Thompson, D.R., Waters, J. & Robertson, B.C. 2019.  Genomics detects population structure within and between ocean basins in a circumpolar seabird: the white‐chinned petrel.  [Molecular Ecology doi:10.1111/mec.15248](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mec.15248).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3404-genetic-study-confirms-two-white-chinned-petrel-subspecies?highlight=WyJyZXhlci1odWJlciIsInBoZCIsInBoZCdzIiwicmV4ZXItaHViZXIgcGhkIl0=)].

 Walker, K., Elliott, G.P., Rexer-Huber, K., Parker, G.C., McClelland, P. & Sagar, P.M. 2020. Shipwrecks and mollymawks: an account of Disappointment Island birds.  [Notornis 67: 213-245](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4474).

 *Kalinka Rexer-Huber, Parker Conservation, Dunedin, New Zealand, 20 October 2021*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-white-chinned-petrel-by-kalinka-rexer-huber.md)

## The Tristan Albatrosses of Gough Island get some relief following the mouse eradication exercise

![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Risi_Tristan_Albatross_9.JPG)   
*A Tristan Albatross chick in the Gonydale monitoring colony on Gough Island, now safe from mice?  Photograph by Michelle Risi*

 How have [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* been fairing on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) since the [completion of the bait drop](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4123-the-second-bait-drop-to-eradicate-gough-island-s-albatross-killing-mice-is-completed?highlight=WyJnaXJwIiwiZ2lycCdzIiwyMDIxXQ==) against introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* by the Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) earlier this year?  Seems there has been improvement in breeding success in some areas but not in others, as explained in a recent [blog post](https://www.goughisland.com/post/2021-a-mixed-bag-for-tristan-albatrosses?fbclid=IwAR26VORK6sO6hVGVAH2Z9ieSwnpY0kcfx8-jaeiUu6uHXGhsxsHWrooTK2U):

 “Every year our Overwintering Team conduct their ‘round island’ count at this time to establish how many Tristan albatross chicks survived the winter to reach a size and age at which they are likely to go on and fledge (in December). This year the weather was too poor for the team to complete the check in one (three-day long) trip and so we were made to wait on tenterhooks for a few days longer than usual. But the numbers are now in and it is fair to say it is a mixed bag.

 We always expected chicks would still be lost this year, but we hoped to be able to start baiting before the worst of the winter hardships hit the mice – and consequently, the albatross. During incubation and for the first couple of months of its life, Tristan albatross chicks have a parent close by at all times. At the end of this brood-guard phase, the parents are (largely) both away at sea, returning to provision the chick but not to stay with it. It is possible that albatross chicks are particularly vulnerable at this point, and on Gough this vulnerability is likely exacerbated as it coincides with the start of winter when food options for mice begin to run out.

 Our team do two round island counts – one at the start of the year and one in Sept/Oct. But between those times, they also make regular (approximately monthly) checks at two colonies that are closer to home – Tafelkop and Gonydale. At these two colonies, no fresh mouse wounds were observed after the first baiting in the area and chick survival was high. The figures from these sites are amazing – 70.9% at Gonydale and an astonishing 92.9% at Tafelkop – far higher than we’ve recorded before.

 But all in all, breeding success for this year across the whole island comes in at 39.7% - not much higher than last year’s 37.2%.

 It is crucial to appreciate that this is NOT indicative of the outcome of the eradication operation – most likely merely a reflection of the point at which we were able to distribute bait combined with the end of the brood-guard phase. Importantly, high breeding success across the island would not have been indicative of success either – if mice are still present on the island, they are likely to be few in number and may not need to attack albatross chicks to survive. This is part of the reason why we won’t be able to ascertain whether the eradication attempt was successful for at least two years. Hopefully we will, however, be able to report on greatly improved Tristan albatross breeding success before then.”

 **Note:**  The ACAP Information Officer (with the essential help of friends and colleagues in the field) established the Gonydale and Tafelkop monitoring colonies by staking nests and colour- and metal-banding incubating adults of the two Tristan Albatross demi-populations over the consecutive summers of 2006/07 and 2007/08.  The news of vastly improved breeding success in these two study colonies is thus especially pleasing to him.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-tristan-albatrosses-of-gough-island-get-some-relief-following-the-mouse-eradication-exercise.md)

## Albatrosses and petrels can accumulate chemicals from ingested plastics

![the unknown consequenc 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/the-unknown-consequenc-1.jpg)

 *Figure from the publication*

 Rei Yamashita ([Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry](https://web.tuat.ac.jp/~gaia/english/english.html), Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Environmental Monitoring and Contaminants Research](https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/emcr/-char/en)* on the levels of pollutants in preen gland oil of albatrosses, petrels, shearwaters and other seabirds.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic pollution, and its associated impacts on marine fauna due to chemical contamination, is an area of growing global concern. We analyzed 145 preen gland oil samples from 32 seabird species belonging to 8 families with different foraging habits and life history strategies from around the world for plastic additives and legacy persistent organic pollutants. The additives included two brominated flame retardants (decabromodiphenyl ether, BDE209; decabromo diphenyl ethane, DBDPE) and six benzotriazole UV stabilizers (BUVSs; UVP, UV326, UV329, UV328, UV327, and UV234). Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and its metabolites: DDTs and hexachlorocyclohexane: HCHs) were detected ubiquitously. High concentrations of PCBs (up to 20,000 ng/g-lipid) were observed in the seabirds from higher-trophic level taxa. These patterns can be attributed to PCB exposure via their diet and associated biomagnification. DDT concentrations showed strong positive correlations with PCB concentrations, suggesting that DDTs in seabirds are also a result of diet and biomagnification. Plastic additives were detected sporadically as BDE209 and DBDPE were detected in 16 seabirds from 10 species (range: 3–379 ng/g-lipid) and BUVSs were detected in 46% (67) of the examined individuals (range: 2–7,055 ng/g-lipid). UV stabilizers were more frequently detected than flame retardants because UV stabilizers are more widely applied to plastic products. None of the plastic additives were correlated to the presence of PCBs, nor were they explained by the foraging area or trophic level. High concentrations of additives were detected in the species with high levels of plastic in their digestive tracts. In some of these species, such as Hawaiian petrels (*Pterodroma sandwichensis*) from Hawaii and flesh-footed shearwaters (*Ardenna carneipes*) from Western Australia, plastics were directly observed in the stomach. For other species, including great shearwaters (*Ardenna gravis*) from Gough Island, blue petrels (*Halobaena caerulea*) from Marion Island, and black-footed and Laysan albatrosses (*Phoebastria nigripes* and *P. immutabilis*) from Hawaii, plastic ingestion has been documented in literature. These patterns can be explained if the additives are mainly from ingested plastics rather than diet. The detection of BFRs and BUVSs demonstrated that a significant proportion of the examined seabirds accumulated chemicals from ingested plastics.”

 **Reference:**

 Yamashita, R., Hiki, N., Kashiwada, F., Takada, H., Mizukawa, K.,  Hardesty, B.D., Roman, L., Hyrenbach, D., Ryan, P.G., Dilley, B.J., Muñoz-Pérez, J.P.,  Valle, C.A., Pham, C.K., Frias, J., Nishizawa, B., Takahashi, A., Thiebot, J.-B., Will, A.,  Kokubun, N., Watanabe, Y.Y., Yamamoto, T., Shiomi, K., Shimabukuro, U. & Watanuki 2021.  Plastic additives and legacy persistent organic pollutants in the preen gland oil of seabirds sampled across the globe.  [*Environmental Monitoring and Contaminants Research*1: 97-112](https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/emcr/1/0/1_20210009/_article).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-and-petrels-can-accumulate-chemicals-from-ingested-plastics.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Light-mantled Albatross by Jaimie Cleeland

 ![Jaimie Cleeland Light mantled Albatross 15](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Jaimie_Cleeland_Light-mantled_Albatross_15.JPG)*On ‘Macca’ Light-mantled Albatrosses breed among sub-Antarctic megaherbs, here the broad-leafed*[*Macquarie Island Cabbage*](https://www.citscihub.nz/Phil_Bendle_Collection:Stilbocarpa_polaris_(Macquarie_Island_cabbage)) Stilbocarpa polaris

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, [Jaimie Cleeland](https://au.linkedin.com/in/jaimie-cleeland-1ab973137), a Fisheries Scientist at the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au) and the [University of Tasmania](https://www.utas.edu.au/), describes her research conducted on the globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata/text) Light-mantled Albatrosses *Phoebetria palpebrata* that breed on Australia’s sub-Antarctic [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site).

 *![Jaimie Cleeland Light mantled Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Jaimie_Cleeland_Light-mantled_Albatross.jpg)  
Jaimie Cleeland approaches Light-mantled Albatrosses breeding on the steep slopes of Macquarie Island; all such visits are conducted under a research permit*

 If you’re ever lucky enough to visit one of the many sub-Antarctic islands that Light-mantled Albatrosses breed on – you will mostly likely hear them before you see them!  Their Sky Point display, coupled with a distinctive – and evocative - “pee-aahh” call, is what first caught my attention and drew my eyes to the steep escarpments of Macquarie Island.  It is on these exposed cliffs that the Light-mantled Albatrosses breed – making it challenging for field biologists, such as myself, to access their nests to check their breeding status or read the number of a leg band.  Although it doesn’t usually take very long – perhaps just a few visits to the monitoring colony before you achieve “mountain goat” abilities and become comfortable working safely at heights. It is then your attention can turn to their aerial acrobatics as pairs whizz by in synchronized flight – a display of courtship.

 *![Jaimie Cleeland Light mantled Albatross 9](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Jaimie_Cleeland_Light-mantled_Albatross_9.JPG)  
The light blue sulcus on the lower mandible distinguishes the Light-mantled from the Sooty Albatross with its yellow sulcus*

 During the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project ([MIPEP](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1930-the-macquarie-island-pest-eradication-project-gets-formally-assessed-as-a-great-result?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsImlzbGFuZCIsImlzbGFuZCdzIiwiaXNsYW5kJyIsIidpc2xhbmQnIiwicGVzdCIsImVyYWRpY2F0aW9uIiwiZXJhZGljYXRpb24ncyIsIidlcmFkaWNhdGlvbiIsInByb2plY3QiLCJwcm9qZWN0J3MiLCJwcm9qZWN0JywiLCIncHJvamVjdCIsIm1hY3F1YXJpZSBpc2xhbmQiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUgaXNsYW5kIHBlc3QiLCJpc2xhbmQgcGVzdCIsImlzbGFuZCBwZXN0IGVyYWRpY2F0aW9uIiwicGVzdCBlcmFkaWNhdGlvbiIsInBlc3QgZXJhZGljYXRpb24gcHJvamVjdCIsImVyYWRpY2F0aW9uIHByb2plY3QiXQ==)), I regularly visited several of the island’s research monitoring sites to conduct breeding surveys of Light-mantled Albatrosses from 2011 to 2014 ([click here](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/stations/macquarie-island/2013/22-november-2013/)).  In 2013, with the help of a dedicated team of rabbit and rodent hunters, we scoured the whole island, finding 2151 occupied nests.  A ground search of this magnitude, conducted over steep terrain, was a huge achievement for our team.

 *![Jaimie Cleeland Light mantled Albatross 8](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Jaimie_Cleeland_Light-mantled_Albatross_8.JPG)  
A Light-mantled Albatross chick sits up to eye the photographer*

 Light-mantled Albatrosses then became a subject of my [PhD thesis](https://eprints.utas.edu.au/29563/1/Cleeland_whole_thesis.pdf) at the [University of Tasmania](https://www.utas.edu.au/).  Even though I was no longer living on “Macca”, as the island is affectionally called by its human visitors, I spent my days trying to understand their patterns in foraging behaviour and their vulnerability to invasive species, climate change and fisheries impacts.  I found that during breeding, Light-mantled Albatrosses foraged farther south than any of the other albatrosses that breed on Macquarie and during the non-breeding period some tracked individuals even circumnavigated the whole of Antarctica.

 *![Jaimie Cleeland Light mantled Albatross 13](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Jaimie_Cleeland_Light-mantled_Albatross_13.JPG)  
Light-mantled Albatrosses gather to meet and greet*

 Like all albatrosses, Light-mantled Albatrosses spend the majority of their life at sea.  For the birds breeding on Macquarie I found large-scale climate cycles such as the El Nino – Southern Oscillation ([ENSO](https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/what-el-ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93southern-oscillation-enso-nutshell)) and the [Southern Annular Mode](http://www.antarcticglaciers.org/glaciers-and-climate/changing-antarctica/southern-annular-mode/) influenced their survival.  Despite their predominantly oceanic life.  I also found conditions at the colony can impact this species. Damage to nesting habitat on the steep slopes of Macquarie Island caused by heavy rabbit grazing reduced their likelihood of breeding.

 *![Jaimie Cleeland Light mantled Albatross 7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Jaimie_Cleeland_Light-mantled_Albatross_7.JPG)  
A Light-mantled Albatross fly by*

 Luckily the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project was successful in removing rabbits, rats and mice from the island and the slopes that the Light-mantled Albatross call home are lush and green once more!

 **Selected Publications:**

 Beal, M., Dias, M.P., Phillips, R.A., Oppel, S., Hazin, C., Pearmain, E.J., Adams, J. , Anderson, D.J., Antolos, M., Arata, J.A., Arcos, J.M., Arnould, J.P., Awkerman, J., Bell, E., Bell, M. Carey, M., Carle, R., Clay, T.A., Cleeland, J., Colodro, V., Conners, M. Cruz-Flores, M., Cuthbert, R., Delord, K., Deppe, L., Dilley, B.J., Dinis, H., Elliott, G., De Felipe, F., J. Felis, M.G. Forero, A. Freeman, A. Fukuda, J. González-Solís, J.P. Granadeiro, A. Hedd, P. Hodum, J. M. Igual, A. Jaeger, T.J. Landers, M. Le Corre, A. Makhado, B. Metzger, T. Militão, W.A. Montevecchi, V. Morera-Pujol, L. Navarro-Herrero, D. Nel, D. Nicholls, D. Oro, R. Ouni, K. Ozaki, F. Quintana, R. Ramos, T. Reid, J.M. Reyes-González, C. Robertson, G. Robertson, M.S. Romdhane, P.G. Ryan, P. Sagar, F. Sato, S. Schoombie, R.P. Scofield, S.A. Shaffer, N.J. Shah, K.L. Stevens, C. Surman, R.M. Suryan, A. Takahashi, V. Tatayah, G. Taylor, D.R. Thompson, L. Torres, K. Walker, R. Wanless, S.M. Waugh, H. Weimerskirch, T. Yamamoto, Z. Zajkova, L. Zango & P. Catry 2021.  Global political responsibility for the conservation of albatrosses and large petrels.  [*Science Advances*(10).  DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd7225.](https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/10/eabd7225) [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3984-over-10-000-at-sea-tracks-from-5775-albatrosses-and-petrels-show-that-their-conservation-requires-political-action-at-a-global-level?highlight=WyJiZWFsIl0=)].

 Carneiro, A.P.B., Pearmain, E.J., Oppel, S., Clay, T.A., Phillips, R.A., Bonnet-Lebrun, A.-S., Wanless, R.M., Abraham, E., Richard, Y., Rice, J., Handley, J., Davies, T.E., Dilley, B.J., Ryan, P.G., Small, C., Arata, J., Arnould, J.P.Y., Bell, E., Bugoni, L., Campioni, L., Catry, P., Cleeland, J., Deppe, L., Elliott, G., Freeman, A., González-Solís, J., Granadeiro, J.P. Grémillet, D., Landers, T.J., Makhado, A., Nel, D., Nicholls, D.G., Rexer-Huber, K., Robertson, C.J.R., Sagar, P.M., Scofield, P., Stahl, J.-C., Stanworth, A., Stevens, K.L., Trathan, P.N., Thompson, D.R., Torres, L., Walker, K., Waugh, S.M., Weimerskirch, H. & Dias*,* M.P. 2020.  A framework for mapping the distribution of seabirds by integrating tracking, demography and phenology.  [*Journal of Applied Ecology *doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13568](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13568).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3515-integrating-age-class-information-on-at-sea-distribution-of-southern-ocean-albatrosses-and-petrels-shows-an-increased-risk-from-fisheries?highlight=WyJjYXJuZWlybyJd)]

 Cleeland, J. 2017. [Factors that drive demographic change in a community of albatrosses](https://eprints.utas.edu.au/29563/1/Cleeland_whole_thesis.pdf).  PhD thesis.  Hobart: University of Tasmania.  153 pp.  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3409-phd-awarded-to-australian-marine-ornithologist-jaimie-cleeland-for-her-study-of-macquarie-island-s-albatrosses?highlight=WyJjbGVlbGFuZCJd)]

 Cleeland, J.B., Alderman, R., Bindoff, A., Lea, M.-A., McMahon, C.R., Phillips, R.A., Raymond, B., Sumner, M.D., Terauds, A., Wotherspoon, S.J. & Hindell, M.A. 2019.  Factors influencing the habitat use of sympatric albatrosses from Macquarie Island.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*609: 221-237](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v609/p221-237/). [[click here]](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3221-black-browed-albatrosses-most-at-risk-to-climate-change-at-sub-antarctic-macquarie-island-based-on-tracking-four-albatross-species?highlight=WyJjbGVlbGFuZCJd)

 Cleeland, J.B., Pardo, D., Raymond, B., Terauds, A., Alderman, R., McMahon, C.R., Phillips, R.A., Lea, M.-A. & Hindell, M.A. 2020.  Introduced species and extreme weather as key drivers of reproductive output in three sympatric albatrosses.  [*Scientific Reports:*10: 8199. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64662-5](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64662-5).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3658-good-they-ve-gone-rabbits-were-not-good-for-macquarie-island-s-albatrosses?highlight=WyJjbGVlbGFuZCIsInBhcmRvIl0=)]

 Cleeland, J.B., Pardo, D., Raymond, B., Tuck, G.N., McMahon, C.R., Phillips, R.A., Alderman, R., Lea, M.-A. & Hindell, M.A. 2021.  Disentangling the influence of three major threats on the demography of an albatross community.  [*Frontiers in Marine Science*doi: 10.3389/fmars.2021.578144](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.578144/full).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4001-major-threats-to-macquarie-island-s-albatrosses-terrestrial-or-marine?highlight=WyJjbGVlbGFuZCIsInBhcmRvIl0=)]

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Cleeland, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  First evidence of mouse attacks on adult albatrosses and petrels breeding on sub-Antarctic Marion and Gough Islands.  [*Polar Biology * doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-02444-6](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-018-02444-6).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3195-invasive-mice-turn-to-attacking-adult-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-on-gough-and-marion-islands?highlight=WyJjbGVlbGFuZCJd)].

 Requena, S., Oppel, S., Bond, A.L., Hall, A., Cleeland, J., Crawford, R.J.M., Davies, D., Dilley, B.J., Makhado, A., Ratcliffe, N., Reid, T.A., Ronconi, R.A., Schofield, A., Steinfurth, A., Wege, M., Bester, M.[N.] & Ryan, P.G. 2020.  Marine hotspots of activity inform protection of a threatened community of pelagic species in a large oceanic jurisdiction.  [*Animal Conservation * doi.org/10.1111/acv.12572](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/acv.12572).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3562-identifying-marine-hotspots-around-the-tristan-da-cunha-gough-islands-by-tracking-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJjbGVlbGFuZCJd)]

 *Jaimie Cleeland, Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston and University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, 15 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-light-mantled-albatross-by-jamie-cleeland.md)

## “After the cats…tackling mice on Marion Island”- Professor Peter Ryan discusses eradicating House Mice in the sub-Antarctic

![PeterRyan Photo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/PeterRyan_Photo.jpg)   
*Peter Ryan, Director of the FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology*

 [Professor Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/director/ryan), Director of the [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) at the University of Cape Town, South Africa and Chair of the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org)’s Scientific and Technical Advisory Group, recently presented an illustrated talk on the conservation of [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels)*. *The online talk on 7 October was in the [Unlocking Nature series](http://lcafrica.org/video-library/) arranged by the [Leadership for Conservation in Africa](http://lcafrica.org/).  The LCA invites a diverse range of speakers to share their conservation stories with global audiences.

 *After the cats…tackling mice on Marion Island*

 In his presentation, titled “*After the cats…tackling mice on Marion Island”***,** Peter discussed the devastating impacts introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* are having on the seabirds of the island in the southern Indian Ocean, attacking and killing both chicks and breeding adults of surface-nesting albatrosses and burrowing petrels.  He described the development of techniques that have enabled operations to eradicate mice and other rodents from sub-Antarctic islands successfully, such as [Antipodes](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3114-antipodes-million-dollar-mouse-team-releases-a-video-of-its-successful-eradication-campaign?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLCJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIiwiYW50aXBvZGVzIG1pY2UiXQ==) and [Macquarie](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1930-the-macquarie-island-pest-eradication-project-gets-formally-assessed-as-a-great-result?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsImlzbGFuZCIsImlzbGFuZCdzIiwiaXNsYW5kJyIsIidpc2xhbmQnIiwibWlwZXAiLCJtaXBlcCdzIiwibWFjcXVhcmllIGlzbGFuZCJd), and this year’s effort to eradicate mice on [Gough Island](https://www.goughisland.com/).  He then went on to describe the plans currently underway by the Mouse-Free Marion Project to eradicate the mice on South Africa’s Marion Island.  If successful, Marion will be the largest sub-Antarctic island freed of its mice in a single operation.

 *![Grey headed Albatross 1 Ben Dilley](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey-headed_Albatross_1_Ben_Dilley.jpg)  
Next in line?  A Grey-headed Albatross chick begs for food on Marion Island, with the carcass of a chick killed by mice on an adjacent nest; photograph by Ben Dilley*

 The presentation was followed by a lively Q&A session, with Peter and [Anton Wolfaardt](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-dr-anton-wolfaardt-project-manager-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project/), the Mouse-Free Marion Project Manager, answering the audience’s many questions.  The 80-minute recording of the whole presentation can also be found on Mouse-Free Marion website in the [interviews](https://mousefreemarion.org/interviews/) section.

 With thanks to [Robyn Adams](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-robyn-adams-communications-officer-and-project-assistant-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project/), Communications Officer, Mouse-Free Marion Project.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/after-the-cats-tackling-mice-on-marion-island-professor-peter-ryan-discusses-eradicating-house-mice-in-the-sub-antarctic.md)

## “Vote Toroa” supports the Antipodean Albatross in this year’s Bird of the Year competition

![BOTY Antipodean Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/BOTY_Antipodean_Albatross.jpg)

 Voting in New Zealand’s Te Manu Rongonui o te Tau/Bird of the Year ([BOTY](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/)) competition for 2021 will be open from 18-31 October, and once again the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* is on the list ([click here](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/antipodean-albatross?fbclid=IwAR1Zwbd55qo2akuBr_A2Rns2Bi2y2BhBVWrCPurgH6ez6NO1OZAyy2csi-w)).

 New Zealand’s BOTY competition commenced in 2005 and despite the country being arguably the seabird capital of the world, with no less than 10 species of breeding albatrosses, none has ever come out as the top BOTY bird.  Time for a change according to the support group “[Vote Toroa](https://www.facebook.com/VoteToroa)” that is championing the New Zealand-endemic Antipodean Albatross, which breeds on only two island groups, and is threatened by fisheries bycatch in domestic international and South American waters.  In BOTY2020 the Antipodean Albatross came [second](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3877-podium-position-the-antipodean-albatross-comes-second-in-new-zealand-s-boty2020?highlight=WyJib3R5IiwiJ2JvdHkiLDIwMjAsIjIwMjAncyIsIjIwMjAnLiIsIjIwMjAnIl0=) after intially being in the lead.  This year albatross lovers are hoping it will gain the top step of the podium.

 *![Antipodean Albatross colour banded Kath Walker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_colour_banded_Kath_Walker.jpg)  
A colour-banded Antipodean Albatross on*[Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species)*, photograph by Kath Walker*

 View all the candidates up for BOTY2021[here](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/?fbclid=IwAR2hLBfum4SE4kgsM1Bi5c4ckXTfTHK0-ZViA_lZANXK-8uUQijMIR2cO6w), and find out how the voting will work following an “instant runoff voting system” by ranking up to five birds [here](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/voting/).  Voting is world-wide and is not restricted to New Zealanders.  As before the ACAP-listed and both [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) and [nationally](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) Vulnerable Back Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni is* on the list ([click here](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/black-petrel)).

 ![BOTY Antipodean Albatross logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/BOTY_Antipodean_Albatross_logo.png)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/vote-toroa-supports-the-antipodean-albatross-in-this-year-s-bird-of-the-year-competition.md)

## The 15th International Seabird Group Conference will be held in Ireland next year

![15th Seabird Conference](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/15th_Seabird_Conference.png) 

 The United Kingdom-based [https://www.facebook.com/TheSeabirdGroup/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZXBkg2W6N2jrAziOI6DioOJqG1J-ZrnS3wKTgI9dzi9U4ySO4o4VaSaJH3iTBymn1UDL4FubE0Mch-QYbJka7T7VyyBZtp0eUxHiYpDD4fkpHEbm-gGXrNSUhMnQkeTcmoDl1kLYG712abJGqPgh2TC&__tn__=kK-y-R](https://www.facebook.com/TheSeabirdGroup/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZXBkg2W6N2jrAziOI6DioOJqG1J-ZrnS3wKTgI9dzi9U4ySO4o4VaSaJH3iTBymn1UDL4FubE0Mch-QYbJka7T7VyyBZtp0eUxHiYpDD4fkpHEbm-gGXrNSUhMnQkeTcmoDl1kLYG712abJGqPgh2TC&__tn__=kK-y-R)[Seabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk) has announced that the 15th International Seabird Group Conference will be hosted by [University College Cork](https://www.ucc.ie/en/) over 22-25 August 2022 in Cork, Ireland.  The conference was originally due to be held in Cork this year but will now take place in 2022.

 “The Seabird Group, a registered charity, was founded in 1966 to promote and help coordinate the study and conservation of seabirds.  It maintains close links with other national and international ornithological bodies.  Members receive, and can contribute to, regular newsletters, and the colour journal [Seabird](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/publications), published annually.   The Group organises regular international conferences and provides small grants towards research and survey projects. It was part of the [SEABIRD 2000](https://hub.jncc.gov.uk/assets/1dae7357-350c-483f-b14d-7513254433a5) partnership, a major initiative to census [*sic*] all the seabirds breeding in Britain and Ireland between 1998 and 2002.  The Group actively encourages its members to get involved in surveys of seabirds and other research work.”

 More information will be posted on the conference when it becomes available.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-15th-international-seabird-group-conference-will-be-held-in-ireland-next-year.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Sooty Albatross by Stefan Schoombie

*![Stefan Schoombie Sooty Albatross closeup](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Stefan_Schoombie_Sooty_Albatross_closeup.jpg)   
Portrait of a Sooty Albatross on Marion Island*

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, [Stefan Schoombie](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/students/doctoral/schoombie) writes about his MSc and PhD research conducted on the [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-albatross-phoebetria-fusca) and [regionally](https://www.birdlife.org.za/media-and-resources/the-eskom-red-data-book-of-birds/)Endangered Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria fusca* breeding on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the southern Indian Ocean.  See species so far covered in the series in the [Photo Essays](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) section on this website.

 *![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Stefan_Schoombie_Stefan_ropework.JPG)  
With breeding Sooty Albatrosses looking on, Stefan Schoombie abseils down a Marion Island coastal cliff to reach their nests*

 I have always had a keen interest in the ocean and taking pictures of its inhabitants.  However, it was only in 2013, when I joined the 70th Marion Island Overwintering Expedition (M70), that I was introduced to the wonders of the seabird.  The voyage to Marion Island involves a four- to five-day trip onboard South Africa’s Antarctic research and supply vessel, the [*S.A. Agulhas II*](https://acap.aq/Featuring%20ACAP-listed%20species%20and%20their%20photographers:%20the%20Sooty%20Albatross%20by%20Stefan%20Schoombie), from which one has the opportunity to witness the incredible flying capabilities of seabirds, ranging from the smallest storm petrel to the largest albatross, all co-existing in the same harsh conditions.  The capability of seabirds to thrive in the Southern Ocean, notorious for its strong winds, fascinated me from the start and I was lucky enough to be given the opportunity to further my studies with albatrosses and petrels as the   subject.  For the past eight years I have been studying the at-sea distribution and behaviour of a range of albatross and petrel species, and in between my academic studies I overwintered on Marion Island again in 2015/16 and 2019/20 as part of the M72 and M76 expeditions.  Although I have only seen albatrosses breeding on Marion Island, I hope one day to visit some of their other sub-Antarctic sites.

 *![Stefan Schoombie Sooty Albatross with chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Stefan_Schoombie_Sooty_Albatross_with_chick.JPG)  
A Sooty Albatross stands over its chick*

 In 2013 I started an MSc project with the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za) looking at the demographics and movements of the Sooty Albatross*.*  This involved setting up long-term monitoring colonies at various sites on Marion Island, which was not an easy task. Sooty Albatrosses are cliff-nesting birds and accessing their nesting sites is often challenging and, in many cases, requires the use of climbing gear.

 *![Stefan Schoombie Sooty synchronous flight](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Stefan_Schoombie_Sooty_synchronous_flight.jpg)  
Two Sooty Albatrosses fly synchronously along a coastal cliff on Marion Island*

 Working with Sooty Albatrosses is not for the faint-hearted, but it is very rewarding as these birds provide endless awe and entertainment.  Apart from their white eye ring giving them a surprised look, they produce an unmistakable call which can be heard from far away when echoed along the cliffs. Sooty Albatrosses are excellent flyers, but landing can be challenging when trying to land on a ledge in a gusting wind.  This results in the birds often circling their nesting sites for long periods of time, producing a spectacular sight in the sky with some impressive evasive flight manoeuvres when the air traffic is high.  Part of their courting rituals also involve a synchronous flight, where two birds closely follow each other’s flight patterns.

 *![Stefan Schoombie Sooty Albatross takeoff](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Stefan_Schoombie_Sooty_Albatross_takeoff.JPG)  
“I’m off.” A Sooty Albatross takes flight above Marion Island’s Ship’s Cove*

 As part of my MSc project, I looked at the at-sea distribution of Sooty Albatrosses using GPS loggers, tracking the movement of the birds during a foraging trip.  I was astounded at the distances the birds were able to travel within a relatively short amount of time.  This prompted me to further my studies into the at-sea behaviour of albatrosses, specifically focusing on their fine-scale flight, which formed the basis of my recently awarded PhD thesis.  This project included the use of bird-borne video cameras on Sooty Albatrosses which produced a glimpse into their flying capabilities, as seen from their own perspective.  To me, these images highlighted the harsh conditions that albatrosses thrive in and just how incredible their flight really is.

 *![Stefan Schoombie Sooty chicks in row](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Stefan_Schoombie_Sooty_chicks_in_row.jpg)  
Sooty Albatross chicks in a row sit up to watch the photographer*

 While spending time on Marion Island, it was encouraging to see that Sooty Albatross numbers seemed to have increased.  However, this may be short-lived as breeding seabirds have recently fallen prey to invasive House Mice *Mus musculus* which attack defenceless chicks, often leading to their death.  Unfortunately, the Endangered Sooty Albatross has also been affected by these mouse attacks on Marion Island and urgent intervention is now necessary.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Stefan_Schoombie_Sooty_Albatross_chick_with_mouse_wound.JPG)  
Not expected to survive: a Sooty Albatross chick bears a neck wound caused by Marion's House Mice  
 All photographs by Stefan Schoombie*

 **Selected Publications:**

 Beal, M., M.P. Dias, R.A. Phillips, S. Oppel, C. Hazin, E.J. Pearmain, J. Adams, D.J. Anderson, M. Antolos, J.A. Arata, J.M. Arcos, J.P. Arnould, J. Awkerman, E. Bell, M. Bell, M. Carey, R. Carle, T.A. Clay, J. Cleeland, V. Colodro, M. Conners, M. Cruz-Flores, R. Cuthbert, K. Delord, L. Deppe, B. J. Dilley, H. Dinis, G. Elliott, F. De Felipe, J. Felis, M.G. Forero, A. Freeman, A. Fukuda, J. González-Solís, J.P. Granadeiro, A. Hedd, P. Hodum, J. M. Igual, A. Jaeger, T.J. Landers, M. Le Corre, A. Makhado, B. Metzger, T. Militão, W.A. Montevecchi, V. Morera-Pujol, L. Navarro-Herrero, D. Nel, D. Nicholls, D. Oro, R. Ouni, K. Ozaki, F. Quintana, R. Ramos, T. Reid, J.M. Reyes-González, C. Robertson, G. Robertson, M.S. Romdhane, P.G. Ryan, P. Sagar, F. Sato, S. Schoombie, R.P. Scofield, S.A. Shaffer, N.J. Shah, K.L. Stevens, C. Surman, R.M. Suryan, A. Takahashi, V. Tatayah, G. Taylor, D.R. Thompson, L. Torres, K. Walker, R. Wanless, S.M. Waugh, H. Weimerskirch, T. Yamamoto, Z. Zajkova, L. Zango & P. Catry 2021.  Global political responsibility for the conservation of albatrosses and large petrels.  [*Science Advances*7(10). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd7225.](https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/10/eabd7225) [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3984-over-10-000-at-sea-tracks-from-5775-albatrosses-and-petrels-show-that-their-conservation-requires-political-action-at-a-global-level?highlight=WyJiZWFsIl0=)].

 Dilley, B.J., Davies, D., Stevens, K., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Burrow wars and sinister behaviour among burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [*Ardea * 107: 97-102](https://bioone.org/journals/ardea/volume-107/issue-1/arde.v107i1.a5/Burrow-Wars-and-Sinister-Behaviour-among-Burrow-Nesting-Petrels-at/10.5253/arde.v107i1.a5.short).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3300-burrow-competition-among-great-winged-grey-and-white-chinned-petrels-at-marion-island?highlight=WyJzaW5pc3RlciJd)].

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2016.  ‘Scalping’ of albatross fledglings by introduced mice spreads rapidly at Marion Island.  [*Antarctic Science*28: 73-80](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/scalping-of-albatross-fledglings-by-introduced-mice-spreads-rapidly-at-marion-island/58C59257E83ADAC5D46A2AB8CA07F711).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2329-threatened-albatrosses-on-marion-island-are-being-scalped-by-mice?highlight=WyJzY2FscGluZyIsIidzY2FscGluZyciXQ==)].

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Stevens, K., Davies, D., Perold, V., Osborne, A., Schoombie, J., Brink, C.W., Carpenter-Kling, T. & Ryan, P.G. 2018.  Mouse predation affects breeding success of burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [*Antarctic Science*30: 93-104](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/mouse-predation-affects-breeding-success-of-burrownesting-petrels-at-subantarctic-marion-island/738188E74C0785B51AAA6438FD9F3FB0).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4130-breeding-success-of-grey-petrels-is-reduced-by-mouse-attacks-on-marion-island?highlight=WyJicmluayJd)]

 Reisinger, R.R., Raymond, B., M.N., Hindell, M.A., Bester, M.N., Crawford, R.J.M., Davies, D., de Bruyn, P.J.N., Dilley, B.J., Kirkman, S.P., Makhado, A.B., Ryan, P.G., Schoombie, S., Stevens, K., Sumner, M.D., Tosh, C.A., Wege, M., Whitehead, T.O., Wotherspoon, S. & Pistorius, P.A. 2018. Habitat modelling of tracking data from multiple marine predators identifies important areas in the Southern Indian Ocean. [*Diversity and Distributions*DOI: 10.1111/ddi.12702](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddi.12702/full). [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2939-tracking-14-albatross-petrel-and-seal-species-from-sub-antarctic-marion-island-identifies-foraging-hotspots?highlight=WyJyZWlzaW5nZXIiLCJyeWFuIiwicnlhbidzIl0=)].

 Schoombie, S. 2015.  [*The population status, breeding success and foraging ecology of Phoebetria albatrosses on Marion Island*](http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19983).  MSc Thesis, Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town.  85 pp.

 Schoombie, S. 2021*.  Remotely sensing motion: the use of multiple biologging technologies to detect fine-scale, at-sea behaviour of breeding seabirds in a variable Southern Ocean environment*.  PhD Thesis., FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town.  [Not yet online].

 **Schoombie, S.****,** Crawford, R.J.M., Makhado, A.B., Dyer, B.M. & Ryan, P.G. 2016.  Recent population trends of sooty and light-mantled albatrosses breeding on Marion Island.  [*African Journal of Marine Science * 38: 119-127](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.2989/1814232X.2016.1162750).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2480-up-and-down-down-and-up-trends-in-sooty-albatrosses-at-south-africa-s-marion-island?highlight=WyJzY2hvb21iaWUiLCJjcmF3Zm9yZCJd)].

 **Schoombie, S.****,** Dilley, B.J., Davies, D., Glass, T. & Ryan, P.G. 2017.  The distribution of breeding Sooty Albatrosses from the three most important breeding sites: Gough, Tristan and the Prince Edward Islands.  [Emu 117: 160-169](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2017.1289804).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2699-tracking-sooty-albatrosses-at-sea-from-gough-tristan-and-marion-islands?highlight=WyJzY2hvb21iaWUiLCJnbGFzcyJd)].

 Schoombie, S. & Schoombie, J. 2017.  Pseudo-egg “fabrication” by Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* on Marion Island.  [Seabird 30: 71-74](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-30-71).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3003-a-grey-headed-albatross-incubates-a-pseudo-egg-made-of-vegetation?highlight=WyJwc2V1ZG8tZWdnIl0=)].

 Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J., Brink, C.W., Stevens, K.L., Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Automated extraction of bank angles from bird-borne video footage using open-source software.  [*Journal of Field Ornithology*90: 361-372](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jofo.12313).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4159-banking-on-it-mounted-cameras-reveal-details-of-dynamic-soaring-in-wandering-albatrosses)].

 Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J., Oosthuizen, A., Suleman, E., Jones, M.G.W., Pretorius, L., Dilley, B.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2017.  Avian pox in seabirds on Marion Island, southern Indian Ocean.  [Antarctic Science 30: 3-12](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/avian-pox-in-seabirds-on-marion-island-southern-indian-ocean/712365173BEDCF06E3E47DEBAA10AB23).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2865-avian-pox-virus-recorded-in-wandering-albatrosses-at-marion-island?highlight=WyJhdmlhbiIsInBveCIsImF2aWFuIHBveCJd)].

 *Stefan Schoombie, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, 11 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-sooty-albatross-by-stefan-schoombie.md)

## UPDATED.  Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Grey-headed Albatross by Kim Stevens

![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Kim_Stevens_Grey-headed_Albatross_6.jpg)   
*A Grey-headed Albatross guards its downy chick on Marion Island’s Grey-headed Albatross Ridge – site of a long-term monitoring colony*

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, Kim Stevens, currently on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic, writes about her PhD research on the [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) and [regionally](https://www.birdlife.org.za/media-and-resources/the-eskom-red-data-book-of-birds/) Endangered Grey-Headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* of South Africa’s [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the southern Indian Ocean.  See species so far covered in the series in the [Photo Essays](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/photographers) section on this website.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Kim_Stevens_Grey-headed_Albatross_1.jpg)  
Kim Stevens carefully restrains a Grey-headed Albatross.  All research on seabirds on Marion Island is conducted under a research permit issued in terms of the island’s management plan; photograph by Jess Berndt*

 My journey with seabirds began in 2013 when I hopped on to South Africa’s Antarctic research and supply ship, the [*S.A. Agulhas II*](https://www.environment.gov.za/saagulhasii), and headed south for a year-long expedition as a member of the M70 Overwintering Team to sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  Unbeknownst to me, this adventure would turn into a deep love for seabirds and the special places they inhabit.  Before this I did my undergraduate degree in Marine Biology and Ocean and Atmosphere Science, followed by a BSc (Hons) specialising in Zoology, at the University of Cape Town ([UCT](https://www.uct.ac.za)).  Upon seeing a job advertised to work as a seabird field assistant in the sub-Antarctic, I could not resist applying.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Kim_Stevens_Grey-headed_Albatross_5.jpg)  
Not always good weather for both bird and researcher: incubating Grey-headed Albatrosses in a snowstorm*

 At Marion Island I spent the year working on several albatross, petrel and penguin species, with a specific focus on the Grey-headed Albatrosses – deploying geolocation and GPS tracking devices on them to understand where they go at sea during and outside of their breeding season.  I used these data towards an MSc on returning to South Africa, whcch I later upgraded to a PhD with UCT’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za) to incorporate an analysis of the species’ long-term population dynamics.  A few months after upgrading I returned to Marion Island for a second expedition over 2016/17 (M73) to collect more data.  It was on this second expedition that I was unfortunately greeted by many a Grey-headed Albatross chick with large wounds inflicted by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* and it was part of my job to record and monitor them.  It was difficult to see these chicks, so close to fledging and so badly affected by mice.

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Kim_Stevens_wounded_Grey-headed_Albatross_chick.JPG)*Right between the eyes: a Grey-headed Albatross chick has been badly wounded by House Mice at night*

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Kim_Stevens_Grey-headed_Albatross_3.JPG)  
Post-guard stage: a healthy - and - curious chick regards the photographer; eggshell fragments litter the nest bowl*

 Since then, I have continued my PhD journey grappling with data, with some short sea-birding stints in between, including volunteering as a seabird observer for [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/)’s Atlas of Seabirds at Sea ([AS@S](http://seabirds.saeon.ac.za/intro.aspx)) on a winter research cruise to the Antarctic sea ice.  I also assisted researchers from the South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment ([DFFE](https://www.environment.gov.za/saagulhasii)) counting and deploying tracking devices on Snow Petrels *Pagodroma nivea* and Emperor Penguins *Aptenodytes forsteri* in Antarctica.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Kim_Stevens_Grey-headed_Albatross_7.JPG)  
Icicles frame a Grey-headed Albatross on its nest*

 When the exciting opportunity arose to play a role in the Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/the-project)) to rid that island of its albatross and petrel-attacking House Mice and protect its many threatened seabird species, I put my PhD on hold.  I am currently working – for a two-year stretch - as the Senior Field Assistant for the [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](https://www.rspb.org.uk/) on Gough.  And now that the project is in its final phases, we wait with bated breath to see how the seabird populations recover and for the final call on the success of the project which will be at least two years from now.  It has been an invaluable experience and the knowledge learned through this project will inevitably help the seabirds of Marion Island, which include the wonderful Grey-headed Albatross.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Kim_Stevens_Grey-headed_Albatross_2.JPG)  
A study animal one can easily love.  A Grey-headed Albatross stands proudly on its cliff-side home  
Photographs by Kim Stevens*

 **Selected Publications:**

 Beal, M., Dias, M.P., Phillips, R.A., Oppel, S., Hazin, C., Pearmain, E.J., Adams, J. , Anderson, D.J.,  Antolos, M., Arata, J.A.,  Arcos, J.M., Arnould, J.P., Awkerman, J., Bell, E., Bell, M. Carey, M., Carle, R., Clay, T.A., Cleeland, J., Colodro, V., Conners, M. Cruz-Flores, M., Cuthbert, R., Delord, K., Deppe, L., Dilley, B.J., Dinis, H., Elliott, G., De Felipe, F., J. Felis, M.G. Forero, A. Freeman, A. Fukuda, J. González-Solís, J.P. Granadeiro, A. Hedd, P. Hodum, J. M. Igual, A. Jaeger, T.J. Landers, M. Le Corre, A. Makhado, B. Metzger, T. Militão, W.A. Montevecchi, V. Morera-Pujol, L. Navarro-Herrero, D. Nel, D. Nicholls, D. Oro, R. Ouni, K. Ozaki, F. Quintana, R. Ramos, T. Reid, J.M. Reyes-González, C. Robertson, G. Robertson, M.S. Romdhane, P.G. Ryan, P. Sagar, F. Sato, S. Schoombie, R.P. Scofield, S.A. Shaffer, N.J. Shah, K.L. Stevens, C. Surman, R.M. Suryan, A. Takahashi, V. Tatayah, G. Taylor, D.R. Thompson, L. Torres, K. Walker, R. Wanless, S.M. Waugh, H. Weimerskirch, T. Yamamoto, Z. Zajkova, L. Zango & P. Catry 2021.  Global political responsibility for the conservation of albatrosses and large petrels.  [*Science Advances*7(10).  DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd7225.](https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/10/eabd7225) [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3984-over-10-000-at-sea-tracks-from-5775-albatrosses-and-petrels-show-that-their-conservation-requires-political-action-at-a-global-level?highlight=WyJiZWFsIl0=)].

 Carneiro, A.P.B., Pearmain, E.J., Oppel, S., Clay, T.A., Phillips, R.A., Bonnet-Lebrun, A.-S., Wanless, R.M., Abraham, E., Richard, Y., Rice, J.,  Handley, J., Davies, T.E., Dilley, B.J., Ryan, P.G., Small, C., Arata, J., Arnould, J.P.Y., Bell, E., Bugoni, L., Campioni, L., Catry, P., Cleeland, J., Deppe, L., Elliott, G., Freeman, A., González-Solís, J., Granadeiro, J.P. Grémillet, D., Landers, T.J., Makhado, A., Nel, D., Nicholls, D.G., Rexer-Huber, K., Robertson, C.J.R., Sagar, P.M., Scofield, P., Stahl, J.-C., Stanworth, A., Stevens, K.L., Trathan, P.N., Thompson, D.R., Torres, L., Walker, K., Waugh, S.M., Weimerskirch, H. & Dias*,* M.P. 2020.  A framework for mapping the distribution of seabirds by integrating tracking, demography and phenology.  [*Journal of Applied Ecology *doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13568](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13568).

 Carpenter‐Kling, T., Reisinger, R.R., Orgeret, F., Connan, M., Stevens, K.L., Ryan, P.G., Makhado, A. & Pistorius, P.A. 2020.  Foraging in a dynamic environment: response of four sympatric sub‐Antarctic albatross species to interannual environmental variability.  [*Ecology and Evolution*doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6766](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.6766)*. *[[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3834-where-to-eat-foraging-behaviour-of-marion-island-s-albatrosses-shows-behavioural-plasticity?highlight=WyJvcmdlcmV0Il0=)]*.*

 Dilley, B.J., Davies, D., Stevens, K., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Burrow wars and sinister behaviour among burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [*Ardea*07: 97-102](https://bioone.org/journals/ardea/volume-107/issue-1/arde.v107i1.a5/Burrow-Wars-and-Sinister-Behaviour-among-Burrow-Nesting-Petrels-at/10.5253/arde.v107i1.a5.short).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3300-burrow-competition-among-great-winged-grey-and-white-chinned-petrels-at-marion-island?highlight=WyJzaW5pc3RlciJd)].

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Stevens, K., Davies, D., Perold, V., Osborne, A., Schoombie, J., Brink, C.W., Carpenter-Kling, T. & Ryan, P.G. 2018.  Mouse predation affects breeding success of burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [*Antarctic Science*30: 93-104](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/mouse-predation-affects-breeding-success-of-burrownesting-petrels-at-subantarctic-marion-island/738188E74C0785B51AAA6438FD9F3FB0).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4130-breeding-success-of-grey-petrels-is-reduced-by-mouse-attacks-on-marion-island?highlight=WyJicmluayJd)].

 Reisinger, R.R., Raymond, B., M.N., Hindell, M.A., Bester, M.N., Crawford, R.J.M., Davies, D., de Bruyn, P.J.N., Dilley, B.J., Kirkman, S.P., Makhado, A.B., Ryan, P.G., Schoombie, S., Stevens, K., Sumner, M.D., Tosh, C.A., Wege, M., Whitehead, T.O., Wotherspoon, S. & Pistorius, P.A. 2018. Habitat modelling of tracking data from multiple marine predators identifies important areas in the Southern Indian Ocean. [*Diversity and Distributions*24: 535-550](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ddi.12702). [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2939-tracking-14-albatross-petrel-and-seal-species-from-sub-antarctic-marion-island-identifies-foraging-hotspots?highlight=WyJyZWlzaW5nZXIiLCJyeWFuIiwicnlhbidzIl0=)].

 Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J., Brink, C.W., Stevens, K.L., Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Automated extraction of bank angles from bird-borne video footage using open-source software.  [*Journal of Field Ornithology*90: 361-372](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jofo.12313).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4159-banking-on-it-mounted-cameras-reveal-details-of-dynamic-soaring-in-wandering-albatrosses)].

 *Kim Stevens, Gough Island Restoration Programme. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, UK, 07 October 2021, updated 08 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-grey-headed-albatross-by-kim-stevens.md)

## Red best.  Mitigating light pollution on Manx Shearwaters by varying wavelengths

 ![Manx flowers Chris Perrins](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx_flowers_Chris_Perrins.jpg)  
*A Manx Shearwater rests among flowers on a breeding island, photograph by Chris Perrins*

 Msrtyna Syposz ([Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/#/), University of Oxford, UK) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal *[Scientific Reports](https://www.nature.com/srep/)* on laspects of ight pollution affecting Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus.*

 The paper's abstract follows:

 “There is increasing evidence for impacts of light pollution on the physiology and behaviour of wild animals. Nocturnally active Procellariiform seabirds are often found grounded in areas polluted by light and struggle to take to the air again without human intervention. Hence, understanding their responses to different wavelengths and intensities of light is urgently needed to inform mitigation measures. Here, we demonstrate how different light characteristics can affect the nocturnal flight of Manx shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* by experimentally introducing lights at a colony subject to low levels of light pollution due to passing ships and coastal developments. The density of birds in flight above the colony was measured using a thermal imaging camera. We compared number of flying shearwaters under dark conditions and in response to an artificially introduced light, and observed fewer birds in flight during ‘light-on’ periods, suggesting that adult shearwaters were repelled by the light. This effect was stronger with higher light intensity, increasing duration of ‘light-on’ periods and with green and blue compared to red light. Thus, we recommend lower light intensity, red colour, and shorter duration of ‘light-on’ periods as mitigation measures to reduce the effects of light at breeding colonies and in their vicinity.”

 Read about more published research on light pollution affecting Manx Shearwaters from [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Syposz).

 **Reference:**

 Syposz, M., Padget, O., Willis, J.,  Van Doren, B.M., Gillies, N., Fayet, A.L. Matt J. Wood, M.J., Alejo, A. & Guilford, T. 2021.  Avoidance of different durations, colours and intensities of artificial light by adult seabirds.[Scientific Reports 11, 18941. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97986-x](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-97986-x#citeas)[.](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97986-x.)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 October 2022*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/red-best-mitigating-light-pollution-on-max-shearwaters-by-varying-wavelengths.md)

## Second sighting of an Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross on Gough Island

![Indian Yellow nosed Albatross Gough Amy King](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_Gough_Amy_King.jpeg)   
*Second sighting: an Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross on Gough Island; photograph by Amy King*

 *ACAP Latest News* has [previously reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3219-an-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-visits-gough-island-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwiJ2dvdWdoIiwiaW5kaWFuIiwiam9uZXMiLCJqb25lcyciXQ==) on the first record of an Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri* ([Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728372)) on Gough Island in the South Atlantic, photographed ashore in January 2019.

 Members of the [Gough Island Research Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) based on the island have now made the second sighting on 17 September 2021 of an Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross as reported on the project’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/GoughIsland).  The vagrant albatross was seen and photographed in the same area where the first bird was observed, suggesting it could have been the same individual (noting that both birds were in adult plumage and that neither was banded).  Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses breed only on islands in the southern Indian Ocean.

 *![Gough second IYNA Sept 2021 Vonica Perold](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Gough_second_IYNA_Sept_2021_Vonica_Perold.jpg)  
The second Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross on Gough; photograph by Vonica Perold*

 Read about the genetics of the two yellow-nosed albatross species [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4025-atlantic-and-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-breeding-on-different-islands-fall-into-genetically-distinct-groups?highlight=WyJ5ZWxsb3ctbm9zZWQiLCJnZW5ldGljcyJd).

 With thanks to Amy King and Vonica Perold, Gough Island Restoration Programme.

 **Reference:**

 Ryan, P.G., Dilley, B.J., Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Osborne, A., Schofield, A., Repetto, J. & Ratcliffe, N. 2019.  Three new seabird species recorded at Tristan da Cunha archipelago. [Seabird 32: 122-125](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-32-122).[[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3873-far-from-home-an-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-visits-gough-island?highlight=WyJjYXJ0ZXJpIiwiZ291Z2giLCJnb3VnaCdzIiwiJ2dvdWdoJyIsIidnb3VnaCJd)].

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/second-sighting-of-an-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-on-gough-island.md)

## Record breeding season for Northern Royal Albatrosses at New Zealand’s Taiaroa Head

 ![Tiaki 12 September 2021 Sharyn Broni](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Tiaki_12_September_2021_Sharyn_Broni.jpg)*The Royal Cam chick Tiaki in September 2021, a few weeks before fledging; photograph by Sharyn Broni*

 The 2020/21 breeding season of globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and nationally [Naturally Uncommon](https://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* in the mainland colony at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) on New Zealand’s South Island has been a record one with 30 chicks now having fledged.  The last chick took flight on 03 October 2021; the first having left around 6 September.  A total of 41 eggs (the second highest number of eggs recorded) had been laid of which 36 hatched, giving a hatching success of 87.8% ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3993-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-new-zealand-s-taiaroa-head-pukekura-are-having-a-good-season?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwyMDIxXQ==)), and an overall breeding success of 73.2%.

 *![Tiaki wingspread](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Tiaki_wingspread.jpg)***Tiaki spreads her wings, exposing the back-mounted satellite tracker; Royal Cam photograph**

 The second-last chick to fledge was the one that has been under observation by the live-streaming ‘[Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam)’.  Named Tiaki, the female bird has been [fitted with a GPS satellite tracker](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4155-dunedin-rings-its-bells-today-for-the-return-of-pukekura-taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatrosses-for-a-new-season-and-the-royalcam-chick-gets-a-satellite-tracker?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwyMDIxXQ==), the first chick to be tracked from the colony.   Those interested can follow her at-sea movements[here](https://my.wildlifecomputers.com/data/map/?id=6008d9ba31af59139976bcfe&fbclid=IwAR27Nc_Ji8D_BGTrFwm9Q3MHbqIEsN3CmVvTdqCvWn2YWlt0HCOSDdn0cxQ).

 Information from [Sharyn Broni](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4150-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-northern-royal-albatross-by-sharyn-broni), the [Royal Albatross Centre Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre) and from previous posts to [*ACAP Latest News*](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/record-breeding-season-for-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-new-zealand-s-taiaroa-head.md)

## The current breeding population of Northern Royal Albatrosses in the Chatham Islands is estimated as 6000 pairs

![Northern Royal Albatross Shary Page Weckwerth](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Northern_Royal_Albatross_Shary_Page_Weckwerth.jpg)   
*Northern Royal Albatross beside its chick, watercolour by Shary Weckwerth for ACAP*

 * *The [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) works to reduce the impact of commercial fishing on protected species in New Zealand fisheries waters.  At regular meetings of the CSP’s Technical Working Group ([TWG](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/)), reports on ongoing projects are considered, many of which deal with aspects of the biology and conservation of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  Two final reports tabled at last month’s meeting of the TWG dealt with counts of breeding Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* (globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and nationally [Naturally Uncommon](https://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross)) conducted in the Chatham Islands in 2020.

 The reports’ overall summary follows:

 “Aerial photographic surveys were carried out in September and December 2020 to provide estimates of the numbers of northern royal albatross (*Diomedea sanfordi*) fledglings and biennial breeding species nest on these islands, the other location being Taiaroa Head on the Otago Peninsula, Dunedin. The population has been assessed sporadically since the 1970s through a mix of ground counts of nesting birds and counts of adults from aerial photographs. Assessments of breeding success have been equally sporadic, typically involving aerial surveys carried out just before the chicks start fledging.

 The 2020 trips were timed to coincide with fledging (September) and the start of incubation next breeding season (December). Because individuals breed biennially, two surveys are required to obtain the most accurate overall population estimate. The 3,994 pairs occupying nests in December 2020 (the start of the 2020/21 breeding season) can be added to the 2,043 pairs considered to have fledged a chick the previous year, derived from the September 2020 survey, to give an estimated current adult breeding population of 6,037 pairs. This is similar to the 5,908 pairs estimated by Bell et al. (2017) using the same method. This is ~37% lower than the average recorded in the late-1980s to mid-1990s and 24% lower than that estimated for the mid-1970s. The reasons for this are briefly discussed.

 Northern giant petrels (*Macronectes halli*) were also counted in September 2020, just after the start of this species’ annual breeding season. The counts were highly uncertain: 1,799–2,251 individuals. Comparison of this count with previous ones are complicated by differences in their seasonal timing and difficulties of distinguishing individuals from their backgrounds. Overall, however, they suggest a broadly stable trend. The Chatham Islands populations constitute around 17.5 % of this species’ global population.

 To enhance image quality and reduce uncertainty in image interpretation and therefore in future population estimates, several recommendations are made on amending survey features and procedures.”

 **References:**

 Frost, P.G.H. 2021a.  *Numbers of Northern Royal Albatross chicks on the Chatham Islands, September 2020*.  Whanganui: Science Support Services.  17 pp.

 Frost, P.G.H. 2021b.  *Status of Northern Royal Albatross*Diomedea sanfordi*nesting on the Chatham Islands, December 2020*.  Whanganui: Science Support Services.  20 pp.

 Access both reports from [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202021/northern-royal-albatross-aerial-population-census-chatham-islands/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-current-breeding-population-of-northern-royal-albatrosses-in-the-chatham-islands-is-estimated-as-6000-pairs.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Black Petrel by Elizabeth Bell

*![Biz Surface bird on Aotea Credit Biz Bell WMIL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Biz_Surface_bird_on_Aotea_Credit_-_Biz_Bell_WMIL.jpg)  
An adult Black Petrel rests on the surface at its forest breeding site*

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, Elizabeth ‘Biz’ Bell of [Wildlife Management Ltd](https://www.wmil.co.nz/) writes with feeling of the Black Petrel or Tākoketai *Procellaria parkinsoni* (both [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) and [nationally](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) Vulnerable), which she has studied and photographed at its main breeding site in New Zealand for a quarter of a century.

 *![Biz with black petrel May 2020 Credit Paul Garner Richards WMIL s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Biz_with_black_petrel_May_2020_Credit_-_Paul_Garner-Richards_WMIL_s.jpg)  
‘Biz’ Bell carefully restrains a Black Petrel during burrow checks, May 2020; photograph by Paul Garner-Richards, Wildlife Management International*

 Established by my father, the late [Brian Bell QSM](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2602-island-and-seabird-conservation-pioneer-brian-bell-passes-away-at-his-home-in-new-zealand?highlight=WyJicmlhbiIsImJyaWFuJ3MiLCJiZWxsIiwiYnJpYW4gYmVsbCJd) in 1992, Wildlife Management International Ltd (WMIL) specialises in seabird research and island restoration around the world.  I now manage WMIL, supported by a team of excellent and passionate ecologists.  We undertake research on several seabirds (including ACAP-listed species) and other bird species to determine their demographics, behaviour and population status and trends, as well as eradicating invasive mammals as part of the New Zealand Predator Free 2050 vision and on islands around the world to protect seabirds and other resident native species.  The Tākoketai/Black Petrel project is one of the longest running seabird research studires still being undertaken by WMIL.

 I started working with Tākoketai/Black Petrels on [Aotea/Great Barrier Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel) in 1996 when the late [Mike Imber](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/970-obituary-michael-john-imber-new-zealand-procellariiform-seabird-researcher?highlight=WyJpbWJlciIsIm9iaXR1YXJ5Il0=) asked me to start a population monitoring project to help determine the status and trends of this iconic New Zealand species.  Little did I know then that I would be still walking up [Hirakimata/Mount Hobson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Hobson_(Great_Barrier_Island)) each summer over 25 years later and planning to keep doing those trips as long as I physically can.  These birds get under your skin and their personalities and charisma are magic – making it easy to charm fishers and fishing industry management about their importance and of the need to protect them at sea with suitable mitigation measures.

 **![Biz Tiffany banding petrel fledgling with fishers May 2021 Photo Biz Bell WMIL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Biz_Tiffany_banding_petrel_fledgling_with_fishers_May_2021_Photo_-_Biz_Bell_WMIL.jpg)*  
Banding a Black Petrel chick, with help from visiting fishers, May 2021*

 Visiting the Tākoketai/Black Petrel colony throughout the breeding season means we get the whole picture of their behaviour throughout from pre-egg laying pair bonding to egg laying, incubation, chick rearing and watching the chicks take their maiden flights as they fledge. Following adults as they carefully nurture an egg or small chick is wonderful; how they carefully roll the egg into position and settle on the egg or snuggle the chick underneath them for warmth and safety.  Or the cheek of little unguarded chicks practicing their aggressive moves by honking and snapping at the torch light as we check their status in the breeding burrows, often having to remove small chicks or eggs from the burrow for safety, keeping them warm in field hats, while we check adults for bands.

 ![Biz Satellite tracking of BP in October 2020 Credit Biz Bell WMIL s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Biz_Satellite_tracking_of_BP_in_October_2020_Credit-_Biz_Bell_WMIL_s.jpg)*A Black Petrel is fitted with a back-mounted satellite tracker in October 2020*

 We have also been adding a range of tracking devices to the birds – through all age classes and at all stages of the breeding cycle as well as on migration to South American waters for the non-breeding over-wintering period.  Data from these devices have helped us understand Tākoketai/Black Petrel behaviour at sea, including the discovery that they can dive up to 34 m while foraging, where they forage during the breeding season, and the migration routes to South American waters followed by both adults and fledglings.  This information can help us determine areas of risk from commercial and recreational fishers and other environmental factors (including climate change and pollution events) within the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone, international high seas and in South American waters.

 *![4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/4.jpg)  
A Black Petrel pair revealed by flash at night*

 The field work on Aotea is a real mixture of peering into simple, accessible burrows to others that require inserting most of your body, or multiple people working through individual entrances to reach the resident parent or chick.  The island, terrain on the mountain, burrow types, interesting vegetation, and the special nature of the birds themselves makes it impossible not to have a wide range of images, interactions, and crazy memories collected over the course of the long-term study.  It is indeed both a real privilege and a pleasure to be working on Hirakimata/Mount Hobson to understand the behaviour, population dynamics and status of Tākoketai/Black Petrel on behalf of [Ngāti Rehua Ngāti Wai ki Aotea](https://ngatirehua.com/) and the New Zealand[Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz).

 *![Black Petrel chick Biz Bell](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_chick_Biz_Bell.jpg)  
A downy Black Petrel chick in its burrow, photographs by ‘Biz’ Bell*

 **Selected Publications:**

 Bell, E.A. 2016.  Diving behaviour of black petrels (*Procellaria parkinsoni*) in New Zealand waters and its relevance to fisheries interaction.  [*Notornis 63: 57-65* 63: 57-65](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4346).

 Freeman, R., Dennis, T., Landers, T., Thompson, D., Bell, E., Walker, M. & Guilford, T. 2010.  Black Petrels (*Procellaria parkinsoni*) patrol the ocean shelf-break: GPS tracking of a Vulnerable procellariiform seabird. [*PLoS ONE * 5(2): e9236. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009236.](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0009236)

 Gaskin, C.P., Harrison, P., Baird, K.A., Cunninghame, F., Ismar, S.F.H. & Bell, E.A. 2016.  An opportunistic sighting of a flock of black petrels (*Procellaria parkinsoni*) at Galápagos Islands, Ecuador.  [*Notornis * 63: 54-56](http://oceanrep.geomar.de/31934/1/Gaskin%20et%20al%202016_proofs.pdf).

 Imber, M.J., McFadden, I., Bell, E.A. & Scofield, R.P. 2003. Post-fledging migration, age of first return and recruitment, and results of inter-colony translocation of black petrels (*Procellaria parkinson*i).  [*Notornis*](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_50_4_183.pdf)[50: 183-190](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_50_4_183.pdf).

 Mischler, C.P., Bell, E.A., Landers, T.J. & Dennis, T.E. 2015.  Sex determination of black petrels (*Procellaria parkinsoni*) using morphometric measurements and discriminant function analysis.  [*Notornis * 62: 57-62](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4304).

 Quinones, J., Calderon, J., Mayaute, L. & Bell, E. 2020.  Black petrel (*Procellaria parkinsoni)* congregations at sea off Perú during the Austral summer.  [*Notornis * 67: 573-576](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4510).

 Zhang, J., Dennis, T.E., Landers, T.J., Bell, E. & Perry, G.L. 2017.  Linking individual-based and statistical inferential models in movement ecology: a case study with black petrels (*Procellaria parkinsoni*).  [*Ecological Modelling * 360: 425-436](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304380016304860).

 *Elizabeth ‘Biz’ Bell, Wildlife Management International Ltd., Blenheim, New Zealand, 01 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-black-petrel-by-elizabeth-bell.md)

## “Linking Foraging Behaviour and Demographic Responses of Wandering Albatrosses on Marion Island”.  Danielle Keys describes her PhD research

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Danelle_Keys_holds_a_Wanderer_chick.JPG)*Danielle Keys holds a Wandering Albatross chick at its nest in the Goney Plain Monitoring Colony on Marion Island.  A special permit is required to allow access to the colony and to handle the birds for research purposes; photograph by Leandri de Kock*

 *“I have always been mesmerized by the ocean and the life in it.  Science allows us to unlock some of the ocean's secrets and helps us understand more about our world.  We can only protect what we understand.”*

 From a young age, I always wanted to find ways to help the ocean, so starting a career in marine biology was the obvious choice for me.   I have always been passionate about marine life and understanding why animals respond in particular ways.  I have also been drawn to the adventure and the possibility of discovering new things which is why I love working in the field.  I have been incredibly blessed to have been able to work on seabirds on several island for my postgraduate degrees, including Cape Gannets *Morus capensis* on [Bird Island](https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionsec/bird-island-marine-protected-area.php), Eastern Cape, South Africa (BSc Honours *cum laude* in 2015 - using tracking and video data) and on the foraging ecology of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica* on [Reunion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9union), and [D'Arros](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27Arros_Island) and Fouquet Islands, [Amirante Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirante_Islands) belonging to the Seychelles during 2016-2018 ([MSc cum laude](http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:31348?site_name=GlobalView)).

 *![Wedge tailed Shearwater held by Danielle Keys](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_Shearwater_held_by_Danielle_Keys.jpg)  
Danielle holds at Wedge-tailed Shearwater on Fouquet**Island; photograph by Luke Gordon*

 On South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island I have worked with basically every seabird that moves undertaking tracking, monitoring, diet sampling and camera work as a member of the M75 and [M77](https://acap.aq/fr/actualites/dernieres-nouvelles/3800-after-a-covid-19-break-long-term-monitoring-of-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-will-restart-at-south-africa-s-marion-island-from-next-month) Overwintering Teams of 2018/19 and 2020/21.  In between studies I have been able to work with other marine species including seals, turtles, corals and seals and even moved to drier parts (i.e. terrestrial fields) working with hornbills.  I have quickly been turned into an avid birder, while learning more about behavioural ecology and physiology.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Danelle_Keys_Wanderer_pair_2.jpg)  
A Wandering Albatross pair on Marion Island.  The larger, whiter bird is o*n the nest*, the the female beside him.*

 We know that nothing happens in isolation.  Where an animal forages, and the amount of time it spends performing a particular behaviour, will impact its life history.  This is the general premise for my PhD “Linking Foraging Behaviour and Demographic Responses of Wandering Albatrosses on Marion Island” at the Marine Apex Predator Research Unit ([MAPRU](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/)) at [Nelson Mandela University](https://www.mandela.ac.za/) in Gqeberha, South Africa, with [Prof. Pierre Pistorius](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pierre-Pistorius), [Prof. Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/director/ryan) and [Dr Chris Oosthuizen](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/W-Chris-Oosthuizen) as my supervisors.  My aim is to assess the extent to which variability in foraging behaviour affects life history and demographic rates of Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* ([globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) and [regionally](https://www.birdlife.org.za/media-and-resources/the-eskom-red-data-book-of-birds/) Vulnerable) on Marion.  This will be done by looking at how adult flight characteristics (e.g. trip duration and path length from six years of at-sea GPS tracking data) influence chick growth and survival.  The second aim is to assess the impacts of environmental variability and the demographic responses (survival and breeding success) of Marion’s Wanderers.  Here I will largely rely on the long-term demographic data (>37 years) to see how climate variability impacts their survival and breeding success.  We already know that fisheries have a really big impact on albatross populations; however, I will try to find what else influences their survival and breeding success.

 *![Danelle Keys incoming](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Danelle_Keys_incoming.JPG)  
Incoming!  A young bird joins a “*[*gam*](https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=815432028811371)*” of pre-breeding juveniles for a group display*

 For now, I am homebound, and only volunteering occasionally where I can at the [SANCCOB EC Marine Rehabilitation Centre](https://www.facebook.com/sanccobeasterncape) and will hopefully finish my PhD over the next three years.  I would like to push to finish sooner so that I could be a part of the [mouse eradication team](https://mousefreemarion.org) for Marion Island.  I never knew that a place could steal one's heart like Marion has, and I want to be part of the team that helps restore this little piece of paradise.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Danelle_Keys_Wanderer_ready_to_fledge.jpg)  
Ready to fledge? A feathered Wandering Albatross chick approaches the photographer with determination  
 Photographs by Danielle Keys*

 **Selected Publications:**

 Keys, D.Z. 2018.  [The foraging ecology of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters (Ardenna pacifica) in the tropical Western Indian Ocean](http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:31348?site_name=GlobalView).  MSc thesis, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa.  103 pp.

 Orgeret, F., Reisinger, R.R., Carpenter-Kling, T., Keys, D.Z., Corbeau, A., Bost, C.-A., Weirmerskirch, H. & Pistorius, P.A. 2021.  Spatial segregation in a sexually-dimorphic central place forager: competitive exclusion or niche divergence?  [*Journal of Animal Ecology*doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13552](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.13552). [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4091-you-go-this-way-i-go-that-way-spatial-segregation-in-wandering-albatrosses-at-sea?highlight=WyJvcmdlcmV0Il0=)].

 *Danielle Keys, Marine Apex Predator Research Unit, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa, 30 September 2021*

 **Editorial note:**  I set up the three long-term monitoring colonies of colour-banded Wandering Albatrosses on Marion Island back in the early 1980s (when there was a thinking by some that "monitoring" was not really proper work for academics) so it is most pleasing indeed to see young scientists not then born use the ensuing decades of data to earn their doctorates.  It makes me happy.  *John Cooper,* *ACAP Information Officer*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/linking-foraging-behaviour-and-demographic-responses-of-wandering-albatrosses-on-marion-island-danielle-keys-describes-her-phd-research.md)

## UPDATED.  A 45-year-old Northern Royal Albatross is found dead in Uruguay

 ![Pablo Sena 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Pablo_Sena_5.jpg)*New Zealand band R30655 on the bird’s leg, photograph by Pablo Sena*

 **UPDATE:** Read a [newspaper article](https://lapalomahoy.uy/nota/4508/encontraron-en-la-playa-un-albatros-muerto-de-45-anos) on the recovery in a local newspaper in Spanish.

 The remains of a great albatross *Diomedea* sp. were photographed on the beach of [La Serena](http://turismorocha.gub.uy/en/attractions/beaches/la-serena-beach-in-la-paloma-uruguay-where-families-and-young-people-enjoy-the-open-sea-in-summer), Rocha, Uruguay on 16 September this year by Pablo Sena, as first reported to ACAP by Mauricio Silvera.  The bird carried a metal band inscribed R30655, Dominion Museum, New Zealand.

  ![Pablo Sena 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Pablo_Sena_4.jpg)*The skull of the beached Northern Royal Albatross, *photograph by Pablo Sena**

 Information from the New Zealand National Bird Banding Scheme ([NZNBBS](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/bird-banding/)) via albatross doyen [Christopher Robertson](https://mousefreemarion.org/marine-ornithologists-and-conservationists-around-the-world-are-supporting-the-mouse-free-marion-project/) reveals that the bird was a 45-year-old Northern Royal Albatross *D. sanfordi* (globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and nationally [Naturally Uncommon](https://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross)). It was banded as a pre-fledged chick on 10 September 1976 by Chris on [The Little or Middle Sister](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sisters_(New_Zealand)), Rangitatahi, one of three small islands some 16 km off the northern coast of New Zealand’s Chatham Island.  The bird was later confirmed as a male by size and plumage when first recorded back on at its natal island as an 18-year-old in November 1994 incubating an egg, and then again in November 1996, so the assumption is that breeding was successful in 1994, given the species’ biennial breeding habit.

  ![Chris Robertson Northern Royal Albatross 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Chris_Robertson_Northern_Royal_Albatross_1.jpg)*Chris Robertson measures an egg besides a Northern Royal Albatross on Little Sister; photograph by Brian Bell*

 Chris Robertson writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “The elapsed age of the bird seems reasonably accurate as photos of the wrecked skeleton show the bill to still have attached plates and some colour in the lower mandible”.

 With thanks to Sharyn Broni, Marcel Calvar, Christopher Robertson QSM and Mauricio Silvera.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 September 2021, updated 04 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-45-year-old-northern-royal-albatross-is-found-dead-in-uruguay.md)

## Breeding seabirds have come back following the eradication of rabbits and rats 20 years ago on Saint-Paul Island

*![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Saint-Paul_Thierry_Micol.jpg)  
Saint-Paul Island with La Roche Quille, photograph from Thierry Micol*

 Christophe Barbraud ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé,](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/?lang=en) Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the *[Journal for Nature Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-for-nature-conservation)* on the recovery of France’s [Saint Paul Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1430-acap-breeding-site-no-38-ilesaint-paul-with-its-spectacular-flooded-crater) two decades after the eradication of two introduced mammals.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The eradication of invasive mammals on islands is important for protecting seabird populations and insular ecosystems. However, the impacts of such eradications are insufficiently known because monitoring of potentially beneficiary species is often sporadic and limited. We performed a survey of all seabird species on Saint-Paul Island, southern Indian Ocean, 20 years after successful eradication of invasive black rat (*Rattus rattus*) and European rabbit (*Oryctolagus cuniculus*). Using complementary sampling designs including adaptive cluster sampling, stratified random sampling and entire sampling, we estimated population changes and colonization by new seabird species. A total of 13 seabird species were found breeding on Saint-Paul post-eradication compared to six before the eradication. Among the seven species that colonized the island, five (MacGillivray’s prion *Pachyptila**macgillivrayi*, fairy prion *P. turtur*, white-bellied storm petrel *Fregetta grallaria*, Antarctic tern *Sterna**vittata*, sooty tern *Onychoprion fuscatus*) had relictual populations breeding on a nearby islet, and one (brown skua Catharacta antarctica) was a new breeding species. We also found breeding subantarctic little shearwaters *Puffinus**elegans*. For species that were breeding on the Saint Paul pre-eradication, the mean annual population growth rate was 1.030 ± 0.093 (SE). Species known to be vulnerable to rat predation (prions, great-winged petrel *Pterodroma macroptera*, flesh-footed shearwater *Puffinus carneipes*, subantarctic little shearwater, white-bellied storm petrel, Antarctic tern) had the highest population growth rates. Two decades after the eradication of invasive mammals on a remote oceanic island, seabird populations were high beneficiaries. These findings further highlight the importance of invasive mammal eradication on islands as a conservation tool. Results are encouraging for the planned eradication of invasive mammals from nearby Amsterdam Island, and suggest this will mainly benefit terns and small burrowing petrels.”

 ![Saint Paul Island crater and La Roche Quille    DEMAY JEREMIE s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Saint%20Paul%20Island%20crater%20and%20La%20Roche%20Quille%20-%20%20DEMAY%20JEREMIE%20s.jpg)

 *Saint-Paul Island's flooded crater with La Roche Quille behind, photograph by Jeremie Demay*

 **Reference:**

 Barbraud, C., Delord, K., Le Bouard, F., Harivel, R., Demay, J., Chaigne, A. & Micol, T. 2021.  Seabird population changes following mammal eradication at oceanic Saint-Paul Island, Indian Ocean.  *[Journal for Nature Conservation 63. doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2021.126049.](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2021.126049)*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breeding-seabirds-have-come-back-following-the-eradication-of-rabbits-and-rats-20-years-ago-on-saint-paul-islan.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross by Karine Delord

 ![                                                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Karine_Delord_Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_4.jpg)*An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross broods its chick on the tussock slopes of the Entrecasteaux cliffs, Amsterdam Island*

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, [Karine Delord](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/predateurs-marins/karine-delord/?lang=en) features the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri* which she has studied on the French Southern Ocean island of Amsterdam.

 ![Karine Delord](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Karine_Delord.jpg)  
 *Karine Delord at the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross colony on the Entrecasteaux cliffs, Amsterdam Island; photograph by Thierry Boulinier*

 Being an ecologist and wanting to discover the French sub-Antarctic islands go hand in hand with becoming one of the links in a long-term observatory system.  The monitoring programme, initiated more than 60 years ago by the Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé ([CEBC](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/?lang=en)), a [CNRS](https://www.cnrs.fr/) laboratory in France, allows for the study of the islands’ bird and marine mammal communities.  As a privileged witness to global changes and their impacts on the environment I particularly appreciate the maxim ‘*it is never too late to start long-term monitoring and it is always too early to stop*’.  However, I did not start my career on southern islands, but rather in the mountain ecosystems of the Pyrénées, far from seabirds.  From there I moved to the CEBC from where I was able to discover France’s southern territories and their species.

 The CEBC monitors the populations of 25 species of Southern Ocean top predators (particularly albatrosses and petrels) through a network of four research stations ranging from Antarctica ([Dumont d'Urville](https://institut-polaire.fr/antarctique/la-station-dumont-durville/), Terre Adélie), the sub-Antarctic [Crozet](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur) and [Kerguelen](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1435-acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species) Island Groups to the subtropical [Amsterdam](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross) and [Saint-Paul](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1430-acap-breeding-site-no-38-ilesaint-paul-with-its-spectacular-flooded-crater) Islands.  Long-term individual information (in particular through the capture-mark-recapture method) is used to understand the processes by which climate variables affect species and to make predictive scenarios on population trajectories taking into account climate change.

 * ![                                                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Karine_Delord_Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_6.jpg)  
Getting too large to brood.  An inquisitive* *Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross chick looks at the photographer*

 Our long-term programme, supported by the French Polar Institut Paul Emile Victor ([IPEV](https://institut-polaire.fr/fr/)) and entitled “Birds and Marine Mammals as Sentinels of Global Change in the Southern Ocean” ([Program: 109 ORNITHOECO](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/research/monitoring/ornithoeco/?lang=en)) led by [Christophe Barbraud](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/predateurs-marins/christophe-barbraud/?lang=en), includes a conservation biology component and addresses, for example, issues related to the effects of fisheries on albatross and petrel populations.  This has led to collaborations with administrations and shipowners, enabling the implementation of effective conservation measures.  Every year we send volunteers to collect field data for our programme in the four districts (Crozet, Kerguelen, Amsterdam and Terre Adélie) for one year.

  ![                                                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Karine_Delord_Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_1.jpg)*Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses breeding on the Entrecasteaux cliffs, Amsterdam Island*

 In 1998, I was able to join a scientific mission, jointly with a team of geologists from the University of Saint Etienne, which enabled me and my colleague Christophe Barbraud to carry out one of the few censuses of breeding petrel populations (Antarctic Fulmar *Fulmarus glacialoides*, Antarctic Petrel *Thalassoica antarctica* and Snow Petrel *Pagodroma nivea*) on the Antarctic coasts of [King George V Land](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_V_Land) to the east of Terre Adélie.  The crossing between Tasmania and the Antarctic Continent on board the ship [Astrolabe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ywam_Liberty) was for me an outstanding introduction to the Southern Ocean, where the exceptional diversity and density of seabirds (including albatrosses) seen remains a vivid memory.

 Since the mid-2000s, I have been involved in studies of the accidental mortality of ACAP-listed [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-petrel-procellaria-cinerea) Grey *Procellaria cinerea* and [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698140) White-chinned *P. aequinoctialis* Petrels (both ACAP-listed species) linked to industrial fisheries (particularly by Patagonian Toothfish longliners).  These studies have led to major advances in the conservation of these two species in the French Southern Territories.

 Subsequently, I have become involved in annual or *ad hoc* monitoring.  This was notably the case for issues related to pathogens, in collaboration with the Centre d'Etudes Fonctionnelle et Evolutive ([CEFE](https://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/fr/), CNRS), at Montpellier, with the [ECOPATH Programme](https://institut-polaire.fr/programmes_soutenus/circulation-dagents-infectieux-en-sub-antarctique-dans-les-populations-de-vertebres-coloniaux-surveillance-comprehension-des-processus-et-implications-pour-la-gestion/) (led by [Thierry Boulinier](https://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/fr/recherche/ee/eee/850-c/3899-thierry-boulinier)) on the circulation of infectious agents in vertebrate populations.  I thus carried out a mission in 2013/14 on the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross population that breeds on the cliffs of [Entrecasteaux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falaises_d%27Entrecasteaux) on Amsterdam Island.  This mission in collaboration with the [TAAF National Nature Reserve](https://taaf.fr/en/) aimed to identify and understand the modes of transmission of an infectious pathogen responsible for an epidemic, avian cholera, which kills a large proportion of the chicks each year and impacts the population.  The study also aimed to identify other top predator species that could be affected by the pathogen, such as the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, a rare species endemic to the island.  This research is making progress on the knowledge of the infectious agent and its impact on the Indian yellow-nosed Albatross, although the Amsterdam population must also deal with other sources of threat. For example, this year was also marked by a major fire on the cliffs of Entrecasteaux which broke out in the middle of the breeding season (February 2021) and had devastating effects, affecting *c.* 95% of the surface area of the colony; as a result the reproductive success for this season is estimated at only 2%.

 ![                                                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Karine_Delord_Indian_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_5.jpg)*An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross broods its chick at Entrecasteaux, with Cathedral Rock in the background*

 More recently, I carried out a multi-disciplinary mission with my colleagues Christophe Barbraud and Fabrice Le Bouard as well as agents of the [TAAF National Nature Reserve](https://taaf.fr/en/) on the island of Saint-Paul in 2018/2019 to estimate the seabird populations 20 years after the eradication of rats and rabbits.  The mission was an opportunity to observe the recolonisation of Saint-Paul by numerous species of seabirds, notably those known to be sensitive to predation by rats (MacGillivray’s Prion *Pachyptila macgillivrayi*, Fairy Prion *P. turtur*, Great-winged Petrel *Pterodroma macroptera*, Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carnepeis*, Subantarctic Shearwater *Puffinus elegans*, White-bellied Storm Petrel *Fregetta grallaria* and Antarctic Tern *Sterna vittata*) from their neighbouring refuge of [La Roche Quille](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1617138121000960).  This also allowed us to update the population estimate of Flesh-footed Shearwaters breeding on Saint-Paul at the western limit of their range.  These very encouraging results for conservation argue for the eradication of the remaining introduced mammals ([feral cats and rodents](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2929-research-starts-on-the-introduced-mammals-of-france-s-sub-antarctic-amsterdam-island-prior-to-developing-an-eradication-plan?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImNhdHRsZSJd)) on the neighbouring island of Amsterdam.

 **Selected Publications:**

 Barbraud, C., Delord, K., Le Bouard, F., Harivel, R., Demay, J., Chaigne, A. & Micol, T. 2021.  Seabird population changes following mammal eradication at oceanic Saint-Paul Island, Indian Ocean.  *[Journal for Nature Conservation](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2021.126049)[63. doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2021.126049.](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2021.126049)*

 Barbraud, C., Marteau, C., Ridoux, V., Delord, K. & Weimerskirch, H. 2008.  Demographic response of a population of white‐chinned petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* to climate and longline fishery bycatch. [*Journal of Applied Ecology*45: 1460-1467](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01537.x).

 Barbraud, C., Rolland, V., Jenouvrier, S., Nevoux, M., Delord, K. & Weimerskirch, H. 2012.  Effects of climate change and fisheries bycatch on Southern Ocean seabirds: a review.  [Marine Ecology Progress Series 454: 285-307](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v454/p285-307/)[.](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320718315994)

 Heerah, K., Dias, M.P., Delord, K., Oppel, S., Barbraud, C., Weimerskirch, H. & Bost, C.A. 2019.  Important areas and conservation sites for a community of globally threatened marine predators of the Southern Indian Ocean. [Biological Conservation 234: 192-201](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320718315994).

 Jaeger, A., Gamble, A., Lagadec, E., Lebarbenchon, C., Bourret, V., Tornos, J., Barbraud, C., Lemberger, K., Delord, K., Weimerskirch, H., Thiebot, J.-B., Boulinier, T. & Tortosa, P. 2020.  Impact of annual bacterial epizootics on albatross population on a remote island. [*EcoHealth*117: 194-202](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10393-020-01487-8).

 Ponchon, A., Gamble, A., Tornos, J., Delord, K., Barbraud, C., Travis, J.M.J., Weimerskirch, H. & Boulinier, T. In press. Similar at-sea behaviour but different habitat use between failed and successful breeding albatrosses. [Marine Ecology Progress Series](https://www.int-res.com/prepress/m13880.html)*.*

 *Karine Delord, Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, Villiers-en-Bois, France, 24 September 2021*


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## No chumming!  A Short-tailed Albatross “not seen locally for 40 years” is spotted off southern California

![Picture2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Picture2.jpg)  
*The juvenile Short-tailed Albatross seen of southern California*

 An [online article in The Orange County Register](https://www.ocregister.com/2021/06/09/short-tailed-albatross-not-seen-locally-for-40-years-spotted-off-southern-california/) dated 10 June 2021 describes the excitement when a juvenile Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* ([globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus)) was seem by avid birdwatchers off Los Angeles, California earlier this year.  The reporter, Laylan Connelly, writes: "A rare albatross that breeds on islands off Japan and hasn’t been documented near local waters for more than 40 years was spotted just a few miles from shore over the weekend, thrilling bird enthusiasts and experts who hope the sighting is a good sign for the endangered species.”

 The article continues: “Diane Alps, a naturalist for the Cabrillo Marine Aquarium in San Pedro who typically studies whale species off the California coast, was first alerted to the unusual sighting three miles south of the Port of Los Angeles on Saturday [5 June] by a commercial fisherman who sent photos and video of the bird.  Similar laysan albatross and black-footed albatross are not uncommon sights locally, but the short-tailed albatross, known for its bubble gum-pink bill, is a rare sight.  And this bird had a pink bill.  Alps was able to charter a boat Sunday morning [6 June] and within 10 minutes sold the nearly 30 spots for an expedition to search for the bird – but finding it took a bit of ocean knowledge, and some luck.”

 *  ![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Picture1.jpg)  
The juvenile Short-tailed Albatross shows its damaged wing  
 Photographs by Diane Alps*

  "They went to a known fishing ground that was downwind from where it was seen a day before and looked for gull flocks feeding in the same area.  The Short-tailed Albatross wasn’t hard to spot among the other birds searching for food.  The young bird, which carried a metal band on its right leg, “had one wing that looked weathered, possibly injured from an entanglement.  The right wing was heavily beat up, but the left was pristine.”

 The article states that the “last known sighting in local waters was in 1977, far offshore west of San Clemente Island.  Prior to that was the early 1900s, records show.  The other sightings are typically off central and northern California.”

 A call has gone out from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to "pelagic" bird watchers not to disturb the albatross by too close an approach or by chumming (using fish or fish oil as an attractant):  "short-tailed albatross are a federally protected species under the [Endangered Species Act](https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-endangered-species-act), and any form of harassment or disturbance is a violation of federal law" ([click here](https://usfws.medium.com/dont-chum-the-albatross-3c29ce75b48a)).

 ![Short tailed Albatross California Brad Lewis](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatross_California_Brad_Lewis.jpeg)*Not to be disturbed; photograph by Brad Lewis*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 September 2021*


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## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Northern Giant Petrel by Janine Schoombie

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Janine_Schoombie_NGP_9.JPG)*A Northern Giant Petrel broods its downy chick on Marion Island*

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, [Janine Schoombie](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Janine-Schoombie) features the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli*, ([globally Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-giant-petrel-macronectes-halli) but considered [regionally Near Threatened](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2527-review-the-2015-eskom-red-data-book-of-birds-of-south-africa-lesotho-and-swaziland?highlight=WyJwZWFjb2NrIl0=)) which she has studied on [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels).

 ![Janine Schoombie NGP 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Janine_Schoombie_NGP_1.jpg)*Armed with nest stakes and under research permit, Janine Schoombie approaches a curious Northern Giant Petrel on its rock-protected nest*

 When I started studying aeronautical engineering, I never imagined that I would find myself on Marion Island, working with seabirds. After completing an MSc, I was very fortunate to join the M72 Overwintering Team to Marion Island in 2015.  Working for the [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) at the University of Cape Town as a research assistant I was tasked with monitoring the breeding success of four albatross and several petrel species, among them the Northern Giant Petrel.  I definitely did not consider myself a photographer (and still do not), but if you are on Marion Island and you have a camera you are bound to become obsessed with capturing all the spectacular sites and bird activity.

 ![Janine Schoombie NGP 12](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Janine_Schoombie_NGP_12.JPG)*Giving the photographer the eye.  Iris colour in giant petrels can vary from near white to dark brown*

 From day one on the island I was fascinated by the Northern Giant Petrel.  Even outside their breeding season, there are always a couple flying around the research base.  When they glide past they often throw their heads back and call, which makes them look like winged horses, and their call is quite eerie and prehistoric.  They also have incredible eyes that look like cracks in the surface of some icy planet, which I could never capture properly with my camera.  I love their displays when they feed or defend their territories even though they can make quite a mess when they feed, which is probably not everyone’s favourite sight.

 *![Janine Schoombie NGP 10](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Janine_Schoombie_NGP_10.jpg)  
An incubating Northern Giant Petrel in a Marion monitoring colony reveals its J10 colour band that allows identification without further handling*

 You’re not super fit yet by the time the Northern Giant Petrels come back to the island to breed in August, and this is when the real snow starts on Marion as well.  So it was very hard work for me to set up the monitoring colonies, but they are such lovely birds to work with and it was quite exciting to go exploring for their nests in the snow.  There are three monitoring colonies near the research base and towards the end of laying, we do a round-island count which is basically a four-day Easter egg hunt. And that’s how you get island-fit!  Of all the island experiences I had, working on the Northern Giant Petrel monitoring are still some of my fondest memories of working on Marion and these huge petrels will always have a very special place in my heart.

 *![Janine Schoombie NGP 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Janine_Schoombie_NGP_3.jpg)  
Messy habits?  A bloody-faced Northern Giant Petrel on a Marion Island rocky beach  
Photographs by Janine Schoombie*

 Since being a member of the M72 Overwintering Team I have made it my mission to insert myself into the polar science community and I was again fortunate to join the M76 Overwintering Team of 2019/20.  This time I started working on a South African National Antarctic ([SANAP](https://www.sanap.ac.za/explore/research/previous-projects)) project entitled “[Modelling wind patterns and their ecological impacts on sub-Antarctic Marion Island](https://www.researchgate.net/project/Modelling-wind-patterns-and-their-ecological-impacts-on-sub-Antarctic-Marion-Island)”, towards my PhD at the University of Pretoria.  The project looks at the effects of wind on terrestrial ecology, combining my love for engineering and Marion Island.  Even though my focus is currently on how albatrosses interact with wind, I hope to extend my work to Northern Giant Petrels and to other seabirds in the future.

 *![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Janine_Schoombie_NGP_2.jpg)  
Janine Schoombie carefully approaches a Northern Giant Petrel to place a plastic ‘alphanumeric’ colour band on its leg for identification purposes*

 **Selected Publications:**

 Dilley, B.J., Davies, D., Stevens, K., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Burrow wars and sinister behaviour among burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [*Ardea*107: 97-102](http://ardea.nou.nu/ardea_show_abstract.php?lang=uk&nr=4272).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3300-burrow-competition-among-great-winged-grey-and-white-chinned-petrels-at-marion-island?highlight=WyJzaW5pc3RlciJd)].

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2016.  ‘Scalping’ of albatross fledglings by introduced mice spreads rapidly at Marion Island.  [*Antarctic Science*28: 73-80](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/scalping-of-albatross-fledglings-by-introduced-mice-spreads-rapidly-at-marion-island/58C59257E83ADAC5D46A2AB8CA07F711).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2329-threatened-albatrosses-on-marion-island-are-being-scalped-by-mice?highlight=WyJzY2FscGluZyIsIidzY2FscGluZyciXQ==)].

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Stevens, K., Davies, D., Perold, V., Osborne, A., Schoombie, J., Brink, C.W., Carpenter-Kling, T. & Ryan, P.G. 2018.  Mouse predation affects breeding success of burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [*Antarctic Science*30: 93-104](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/mouse-predation-affects-breeding-success-of-burrownesting-petrels-at-subantarctic-marion-island/738188E74C0785B51AAA6438FD9F3FB0).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4130-breeding-success-of-grey-petrels-is-reduced-by-mouse-attacks-on-marion-island?highlight=WyJicmluayJd)].

 Schoombie, S. & Schoombie, J. 2017.  Pseudo-egg “fabrication” by Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* on Marion Island.  [Seabird 30: 71-74](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-30-71).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3003-a-grey-headed-albatross-incubates-a-pseudo-egg-made-of-vegetation?highlight=WyJwc2V1ZG8tZWdnIl0=)].

 Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J., Brink, C.W., Stevens, K.L., Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Automated extraction of bank angles from bird-borne video footage using open-source software. [*Journal of Field Ornithology* 90: 361-372](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jofo.12313).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4159-banking-on-it-mounted-cameras-reveal-details-of-dynamic-soaring-in-wandering-albatrosses)].

 Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J., Oosthuizen, A., Suleman, E., Jones, M.G.W., Pretorius, L., Dilley, B.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2017.  Avian pox in seabirds on Marion Island, southern Indian Ocean.  [*Antarctic Science* 30: 3-12](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/avian-pox-in-seabirds-on-marion-island-southern-indian-ocean/712365173BEDCF06E3E47DEBAA10AB23).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2865-avian-pox-virus-recorded-in-wandering-albatrosses-at-marion-island?highlight=WyJhdmlhbiIsInBveCIsImF2aWFuIHBveCJd)].

 *Janine Schoombie, Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of Pretoria, 23 September 2021*


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## Banking on it.  Mounted cameras reveal details of dynamic soaring in Wandering Albatrosses

![Wandering Albatross Chile Milena A. Maira Marchesse ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Wandering_Albatross_Chile_Milena_A._Maira_Marchesse_.jpeg)   
*A banking Wandering Albatross, artwork with coloured pencils for ACAP by Milena A. Maira Marchesse*

 Stefan Schoombie ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and colleagues published in 2019 in the *[Journal of Field Ornithology](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15579263)* on detecting bank angles of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans/details) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*in flightwith bird-borne video cameras*.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The use of miniaturized video cameras to study the at-sea behavior of flying seabirds has increased in recent years. These cameras allow researchers to record several behaviors that were not previously possible to observe. However, video recorders produce large amounts of data and videos can often be time-consuming to analyze. We present a new technique using open-source software to extract bank angles from bird-borne video footage. Bank angle is a key facet of dynamic soaring, which allows albatrosses and petrels to efficiently search vast areas of ocean for food. Miniaturized video cameras were deployed on 28 Wandering Albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans*) on Marion Island (one of the two Prince Edward Islands) from 2016 to 2018. The OpenCV library for the Python programming language was used to extract the angle of the horizon relative to the bird’s body (= bank angle) from footage when the birds were flying using a series of steps focused on edge detection. The extracted angles were not significantly different from angles measured manually by three independent observers, thus being a valid method to measure bank angles. Image quality, high wind speeds, and sunlight all influenced the accuracy of angle estimates, but post-processing eliminated most of these errors. Birds flew most often with cross-winds (58%) and tailwinds (39%), resulting in skewed distributions of bank angles when birds turned into the wind more often. Higher wind speeds resulted in extreme bank angles (maximum observed was 94°). We present a novel method for measuring postural data from seabirds that can be used to describe the fine-scale movements of the dynamic-soaring cycle. Birds appeared to alter their bank angle in response to varying wind conditions to counter wind drift associated with the prevailing westerly winds in the Southern Ocean. These data, in combination with fine-scale positional data, may lead to new insights into dynamic-soaring flight.”

 With thanks to Janine Schoombie.

 **Reference:**

 Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J., Brink, C.W., Stevens, K.L., Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Automated extraction of bank angles from bird-borne video footage using open-source software.  [*Journal of Field Ornithology*90: 361-372](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jofo.12313).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/banking-on-it-mounted-cameras-reveal-details-of-dynamic-soaring-in-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## Australian marine scientist Mike Double is the new Chair of the ACAP Advisory Committee

**![Mike Double](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Mike_Double.jpg)*  
Mike Double, as he writes “looking suitably cold down in Antarctica”*

 At the [12th Meeting](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac12) of the ACAP Advisory Committee, held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic earlier this month, its Chair, Nathan Walker ([Ministry for Primary Industries](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/), New Zealand) stood down.  The meeting then elected [Dr Michael Double](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/meet-our-scientists/dr-mike-double/) in his place.

 Mike Double is a Principal Research Scientist at the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/), based in Kingston, Tasmania where he leads the AAD’s Wildlife Ecology and Management Section (that conducts research on ACAP-listed species) and the [Australian Marine Mammal Centre](http://www.marinemammals.gov.au/).  Mike obtained his PhD from the United Kingdom’s [University of Leicester](https://le.ac.uk/) in 1995.  He then moved to Australia to take up a post-doctoral fellowship at the [Australian National University](https://www.anu.edu.au/) in Canberra, followed by a move to the Australian Antarctic Division in 2007.  His research interests include the movement, distribution and population ecology of both marine mammals and seabirds.  His more than 90 scientific publications include several papers on the biology, taxonomy and conservation of ACAP-listed Shy *Thalassarche cauta* and White-capped *T. steadi* Albatrosses.

 Mike writes to *ACAP Latest News*:

 "It’s an honour to be elected as Chair of the Advisory Committee and I look forward to serving ACAP and its Parties to progress the conservation of albatrosses and petrels.  These iconic birds of wild oceans continue to face many threats and although ACAP and its Parties have many conservation successes to celebrate, populations continue to decline.  ACAP’s role remains as critical as ever and I hope I can facilitate further steps towards reducing human-induced impacts on ACAP-listed species.”

 Prior to his appointment as AC Chair, Mike Double served as a member of the Agreement’s [Taxonomy Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/taxonomy-working-group) from 2005, a large part of that period as its Convenor.  He has also attended international meetings of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/organisation/home-page)) and the International Whaling Commission ([IWC](https://iwc.int/home)) as a member of Australia’s delegations.

 At AC12 Sebastián Jiménez (Uruguay) was appointed Co-convenor and Dimas Gianuca (Brazil) Co-vice convenor of ACAP’s [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group), which had met virtually a week before AC12.  These appointments were occasioned by the resignation of the SBWG’s Co-convenor, Anton Wolfaardt, so that he may concentrate his efforts as [Project Leader](https://mousefreemarion.org/introducing-dr-anton-wolfaardt-project-manager-for-the-mouse-free-marion-project/) for the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/).

 The Advisory Committee took the occasion to thank Nathan for his leadership and dedication to the work of the Advisory Committee and Anton for his leadership and contributions to the Seabird Bycatch Working Group over many years.

 With thanks to Mike Double.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australian-marine-scientist-mike-double-is-the-new-chair-of-the-acap-advisory-committee.md)

## Cameras reveal ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwaters face threats from introduced cats and rats

 *![journal.pone.0254416.g006](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/journal.pone.0254416.g006.PNG)*  
*Trail camera image of a cat near two Pink-footed Shearwaters on Isla Mocha; from the publication*

 Ryan Carle ([Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](https://oikonos.org/), Robinson Crusoe Island, Chile) and colleagues have published in the open access electronic journal *[PLoS ONE](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/)* on deploying trail cameras to record the presence of mammals within breeding colonies of the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus*.

 The paper’s abstract in English and Spanish follows:

 “Biodiversity conservation planning requires accurate, current information about species status and threats.  Although introduced mammals are the greatest threat to seabirds globally, data on introduced species is lacking for many seabird breeding islands.  To inform conservation planning, we used trail cameras to document the presence, relative abundance, and seasonal and diel attendance of introduced and native vertebrates within pink-footed shearwater (*Ardenna creatopus*) breeding colonies on Isla Mocha (five colonies, 2015–2020) and Isla Robinson Crusoe (Juan Fernández Archipelago), Chile (one colony, 2019–2020).  The most commonly detected species were pink-footed shearwaters and introduced rats (*Rattus* spp.) on Isla Mocha, and European rabbits (*Oryctolagus cuniculus*) and pink-footed shearwaters on Isla Robinson Crusoe.  Introduced mammals observed, in order of greatest catch-per-unit-effort, were rats, cats (*Felis catus*), dogs (*Canis lupus familiaris*), and European hares (*Lepus europaeus*) on Isla Mocha and European rabbits, cats, cattle (*Bos taurus*), rats, dogs, mice (*Mus musculus*), and southern coati (*Nasua nasua*) on Isla Robinson Crusoe.  Especially noteworthy results for pink-footed shearwater conservation were the presence of cats during all monitoring months in shearwater colonies on both islands, that catch-per-unit-effort of rabbits was greater than shearwaters on Isla Robinson Crusoe, and that rats were the most observed vertebrates after shearwaters on Isla Mocha.  Pink-footed shearwaters were regularly present on the islands from October through May.  Presence and relative catch-per-unit-effort of pink-footed shearwaters qualitatively matched the species’ known breeding phenology.  The regular presence and temporal overlap with shearwaters of cats, rats, rabbits, and cattle within shearwater colonies, coupled with the irregular presence of dogs, coati, hares, and mice, indicated a serious conservation threat for pink-footed shearwaters and other native insular fauna and flora.  Finally, our study provides a widely applicable model for analysis of multi-year trail camera data collected with unstandardized settings.”

 *![Pinkfoot cat Oikonos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pinkfoot-cat-Oikonos.png)  
A feral cat inspects a Pink-footed Shearwater burrow, photograph from Oikonos*

 Resumen en Español:

 La planificación para la conservación de la biodiversidad requiere información precisa y actualizada sobre el estado de las especies y sus amenazas. Aunque los mamíferos introducidos son la mayor amenaza para las aves marinas a nivel mundial, faltan datos sobre especies introducidas presentes en muchas islas donde nidifican aves marinas. Para orientar la planificación de la conservación, utilizamos cámaras trampas que documentaron la presencia, abundancia relativa y visitación estacional y diaria de vertebrados introducidos y nativos dentro de las colonias reproductivas de fardela blanca (*Ardenna creatopus*) en Isla Mocha (cinco colonias, 2015-2020) e Isla Robinson Crusoe en el Archipiélago Juan Fernández (una colonia, 2019-2020), Chile. Las especies más comúnmente detectadas en Isla Mocha fueron la fardela blanca y ratas introducidas (*Rattus*spp.), y el conejo europeo (*Oryctolagus cuniculus*) y la fardela blanca en Isla Robinson Crusoe. Los mamíferos introducidos más detectados, en orden de mayor captura por unidad de esfuerzo, fueron ratas, gatos (*Felis catus*), perros (*Canis lupus familiaris*) y liebres europeas (*Lepus europaeus*) en Isla Mocha y conejos, gatos, ganado bovino (*Bos taurus*), ratas, perros, ratones (*Mus musculus*) y coatíes (*Nasua nasua*) en la Isla Robinson Crusoe. Los resultados más relevantes para la conservación de la fardela blanca mostraron la presencia de gatos durante todos los meses de monitoreo en las colonias reproductivas en ambas islas, mayor captura por unidad de esfuerzo de conejos que de fardelas en la Isla Robinson Crusoe, y la gran presencia de ratas en Isla Mocha siendo los vertebrados más registrados después de las fardelas. Las fardelas blancas estuvieron presentes regularmente en ambas islas desde octubre hasta mayo. La presencia y captura relativa por unidad de esfuerzo de fardela blanca coincide cualitativamente con la fenología reproductiva conocida para la especie. La presencia regular y la superposición temporal de fardelas con gatos, ratas, conejos y ganado bovino dentro de las colonias de fardela, junto con la presencia irregular de perros, coatís, liebres y ratones, indican una amenaza seria para la conservación de la fardela blanca y otras especies nativas. Finalmente, nuestro estudio proporciona un modelo ampliamente aplicable para el análisis de datos recopilados por varios años a través de cámaras trampas con configuraciones no estandarizadas.

 **Reference:**

 Carle, R.D., Fleishman, A.B., Varela, T., Manríquez Angulo, P., De Rodt, G., Hodum, P., Colodro, V., López, V. & Gutiérrez-Guzmán, H. 2021.  Introduced and native vertebrates in pink-footed shearwater (*Ardenna creatopus*) breeding colonies in Chile.  *[PLoS ONE  doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254416](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254416)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cameras-reveal-acap-listed-pink-footed-shearwaters-face-threats-from-introduced-cats-and-rats.md)

## Feral cats continue to reduce breeding success of Laysan Albatrosses on the Hawaiian island of Kauai

![LAALFirstTimeBack](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/LAALFirstTimeBack.jpg)  
 *Start of the season: a Laysan Albatross pair meets up*

 “From parents reuniting and mating, from egg-laying to chicks hatching, from fuzzy waddling to courageous fledging, the cycle has once again done a full spin on an axis of wind, squid and sheer perseverance.” - Hob Osterlund

 Globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* breed close to the human habitants on the Hawaiian island of Kauai. Nests can be found in gardens, yards and on golf courses in the community of [Princeville](https://acap.aq/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1323-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-princeville-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-in-gardens-and-on-golf-courses) and along the [north-east coast](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIl0=), as well as within a [military facility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility) and a [wildlife refuge](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population).  Each year [Hob Osterlund, albatross photographer nonpareil](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4129-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-laysan-albatross-by-hob-osterlund?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIl0=) and founder of the [Kaua`i Albatross Network](https://www.facebook.com/KauaiAlbatrossNetwork), tallies up the numbers of known nests for the whole island and reports on their success.  This year breeding success was 46.7%, following a hatching success of 68.8%, as she writes, accompanied by a selection of her superb photographs, on the [Safina Center website](https://www.safinacenter.org/blog/a-reminiscence-of-albatross-2021?fbclid=IwAR05UL9WDA7jn4UhqP1QCrw9b45WRnHBuqA2-KjclsA-DfdM5Jvp7MGwSKg):

 “This year’s totals: 317 nests produced 218 chicks; of those, 148 chicks survived to fledge. Scientists measure results by “reproductive success” (RS) and express it in a percentage of how many nests resulted in how many fledges. This year the RS is about 47%, nearly identical to the average RS of the last seven years, and up from about 38% in 2020. Thankfully, wild pig and unleashed dog predation have decreased with better fencing, hunting and deterrents.  Sadly, feral cat predation is a bigger problem; this year we lost a total of 23 chicks in several colonies.”

 *![LAALChickTalks](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/LAALChickTalks.JPG)A Laysan Albatross and its chick vocalize to each other*

 *ACAP Latest News* has previously reported on the harm cause by [feral cats](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2043-feral-cats-are-suspected-of-killing-22-laysan-albatross-chicks-on-hawaii-s-kauai-island?highlight=WyJob2IiLCJob2IncyJd) and [dogs](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1595-curb-that-cur-yet-more-laysan-albatrosses-are-killed-by-dogs-running-wild-on-kaua-i) running loose among Kauai’s albatrosses.  With dogs now reported as less of a threat, cats remain an ongoing problem, although the [intention](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3801-in-need-of-a-new-fence-kilauea-point-s-laysan-albatrosses-have-a-poor-breeding-season-with-only-36-chicks-fledging?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludCdzIiwicG9pbnQnLCIsImtpbGF1ZWEgcG9pbnQiXQ==) to erect a new predator-proof fence at the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population) on Kauai that will deter feral cats should lead to an improved breeding success for that population.  For the 2020/21 season within the refuge hatching success was [reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4000-laysan-albatrosses-set-for-a-good-season-in-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-on-kauai?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIl0=) by the [Friends of Kauaʻi Wildlife Refuges](http://www.kilaueapoint.org/) as 67.4% (87/129), similar to Hob’s percentage for the whole island (which includes the refuge figures).  Sixty-one of the 87 chicks fledged, giving an overall breeding success for the refuge of 47.3%, suggesting the value of having an improved fence that will keep out cats.

 *![LAALFenceWait](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/LAALFenceWait.jpg)  
 Not cat proof.  A Laysan Albatross chick rests by a fence on Kauai prior to fledging  
Photographs by Hob Osterlund*

 With thanks to Thomas Daubert, Friends of Kauaʻi Wildlife Refuges and Hob Osterlund, Kaua'i Albatross Network.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/feral-cats-continue-to-reduce-breeding-success-of-laysan-albatrosses-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai.md)

## Dunedin rings its bells today for the return of the Northern Royal Albatrosses - and the Royalcam chick gets a satellite tracker

 ![Tiaki tracker 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Tiaki_tracker_1.png)*Tiaki, the Royalcam chick gets a satellite tracker; photograph by Theo Thompson*

 The [Royal Albatross Centre](https://albatross.org.nz/) at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) has announced that the annual ‘ringing of the bells’ across the city of Dunedin will be taking place today to celebrate the first globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* returning to the mainland colony for the new breeding season and heralding the arrival of spring.  The centre writes on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre): “The city Churches and Schools will ring bells at 1pm [New Zealand Time Zone] on Monday the 13th September 2021 and we’d love lots of bell-ringers throughout Dunedin to join in and ring their bells as well to help us celebrate.”  View a [video of the bell](https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/bells-ring-arrival-first-albatross?fbclid=IwAR16mP054Fquto8rT5MPtePmxJeQAost-MhmcHZ6KMFVxpKeea3TcMNR6yU) of Dunedin's St Paul's Cathedral sounding out.  Unusually, the first bird to return is a young male, colour banded as YL (yellow lime) on 7 September soon after its arrival - and not a bird that had already bred in an earlier season.  The bird had fledged in September 2017 from the colony and not been seen ashore previously.

 *![YL Northern Royal Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/YL_Northern_Royal_Albatross.jpg)Back from travels.  The four-year old YL; photograph by Theo Thompson*

 To add to the excitement the 2020/21 season’s livestreaming ‘[Royalcam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/)’ chick, named Tiaki and identified by DNA as a female, was fitted with a solar-powered GPS tracker on 9 September (at an age of 228 days) shortly before its expected fledging by researchers from [Parker Conservation](https://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/) and Department of Conservation ([https://www.doc.govt.nz/](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)[DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz)) ranger Theo Thompson.  Tiaki forms part of a wider study of the at-sea movements of Northern Royal Albatrosses, including the birds nesting on the Chatham Islands where most of the species’population breeds.  “Tiaki's parents [LGL and LGK](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3998-pitt-island-s-sole-antipodean-albatross-fledgling-and-the-royalcam-pair-of-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head-are-being-tracked-at-sea?highlight=WyJsZ2wiXQ==) received the same type of tracker earlier this year, both of which have given us valuable data.”  The first of this season’s 30 surviving chicks was thought to have fledged on 6 September.

 ![Tiaki wingspread](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Tiaki_wingspread.jpg)  
*Soon to fledge: Tiaki spreads her wings, exposing the back-mounted satellite tracker; Royalcam photograph*

 ![Tiaki 12 September 2021 Sharyn Broni](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Tiaki_12_September_2021_Sharyn_Broni.jpg)  
*Metal- and colour-banded Tiaki on 12 September, photograph by Sharyn Broni*  
*Still present on 14 September when she regurgitated a bolus and weighed in at 8 kg in the morning, 233 days since hatching on 24 January 2021 ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre))*

 *![Tiaki tracker 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Tiaki_tracker_3.jpg)  
 The back-mounted satellite tracker with its extended aerial in place; photograph by Theo Thompson*

 Read more about the management of the Northern Royal Albatross colony from DOC Ranger Sharyn Broni [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4150-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-northern-royal-albatross-by-sharyn-broni).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 September 2021, updated 14 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/dunedin-rings-its-bells-today-for-the-return-of-pukekura-taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatrosses-for-a-new-season-and-the-royalcam-chick-gets-a-satellite-tracker.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Westland Petrel by Kerry-Jayne Wilson

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Kerry-Jayne_Wilson_Westland_Petrel_in_colony.JPG)*A Westland Petrel in the breeding colony*

 **NOTE:**  This post continues an occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, Kerry-Jayne Wilson MNZM* of the [West Coast Penguin Trust](https://www.westcoastpenguintrust.org.nz/) features the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica/text) and nationally [Naturally Uncommon](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/westland-petrel) Westland Petrel or [Tāiko](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/westland-petrel-taiko/) *Procellaria westlandica*, endemic to New Zealand.  Because of the difficulty of photographing the bird at night in its densely forested breeding sites, photographs taken by Kerry-Jayne’s colleagues are included.

 * Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit ([click here](https://dpmc.govt.nz/honours/lists/ny2019-mnzm#wilsonke)).

  ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Kerry-Jane_Wilson_by_Susan_Waugh.JPG)*Kerry-Jayne Wilson with a Westland Petrel, photograph by Susan Waugh*

 The Westland Petrel (Māori name Tāiko) only nests in mixed podocarp forest in the [foothills](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1526-acap-breeding-sites-no-48-punakaiki-south-island-new-zealand-forest-home-of-the-westland-petrel) of the Paparoa Mountains a few kilometres south of the tourist town of [Punakaiki](https://punakaiki.co.nz/) on the west coast of New Zealand’s South Island.  It is considered the tenth most threatened seabird by fisheries in New Zealand waters - and that is just one of many threats facing the species.

  ![Kate Simister Westland petrel inside burrow on nest](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Kate_Simister_Westland_petrel_inside_burrow_on_nest.jpg)**An adult Westland Petrel inside its burrow, photograph by Kate Simister**

 The all-black petrel was only brought to the attention of scientists in 1945 when Bob Falla (later [Sir Robert Falla KBE CMG, 1901-1979](https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/4f4/falla-robert-alexander)) gave a talk on [muttonbirding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muttonbirding) on national radio.  He told of the muttonbirders heading to the breeding islands in April and May.  The children of the tiny, rural [Barrytown School](https://www.facebook.com/barrytownschoolnz/) told their teacher that Falla must be wrong because their dads go muttonbirding (illegally) in November.  They wrote to Falla, who not knowing of a petrel that would fledge young in November, investigated and ‘discovered’ and then named the Westland Petrel.

 * ![Kate Simister Westland Petrel on egg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Kate_Simister_Westland_Petrel_on_egg.jpg)  
A Westland Petrel guards its egg, photograph by Kate Simister*

 The Westland Petrel came to my own attention in the 1970s when I went caving at Punakaiki.  At the time a mining company had established their plant directly beneath the main flyway used by the petrels when traversing between sea and colony.  They were prospecting for gold, titanium and other minerals in the adjacent Barrytown Flats and if economic the brightly lit processing plant would have operated 24 hours a day.  [Sandy Bartle](https://nz.linkedin.com/in/sandy-bartle-87474418b), then a curator at the then national [Museum of New Zealand](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/), was researching the petrels and began a one-person campaign to raise awareness and protect the birds.  As more people came on board the dispute continued for decades until eventually the company gave up plans to mine and gifted the land and disused buildings to the [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/).

 * ![Kate Simister Westland petrel female and month old chick in nest](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Kate_Simister_Westland_petrel_female_and_month_old_chick_in_nest.jpg)  
A female Westland Petrel with its month-old chick, photograph by Kate Simister*

 The annual banding begun by Sandy in the 1970s continues; like a relay the baton handed from person to person.  In 1995 my student [Amanda Freeman](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Amanda-Freeman-2) began her PhD thesis on the petrels.  This was my chance to get involved with a species that had interested me for 20 years.  Over the next few years we spent some memorable days and nights in the colony.  We became the first people to track something smaller than an albatross at sea.  There were some anxious times when one tracked bird did not return for 14 days.  To our enormous relief we did eventually retrieve the borrowed US$ 5000-unit it was carrying.  The Department of Conservation (DOC) managed the banding until [Susan Waugh](https://fr.linkedin.com/in/susan-waugh-a851064b), then employed at the [Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/) began her demographic studies.  By then I had taken early retirement, living in nearby Charleston.  I took every opportunity to join Sue in the field and filled in for her when work commitments kept her in the office.  During our watch the area was struck by three ex-tropical cyclones, two of which caused extensive treefall and landslides in the petrel colonies.  A third of one study colony was lost to a single landslide, with treefall obliterating part of what remained.  So much for further demographic studies.  Fortunately, the main study colony lost a few trees and some minor landslides around the perimeter, but few birds were killed or nesting burrows lost.  Once Sue Waugh moved on from Te Papa and my aging hips precluded further fieldwork in the steep, tangled rainforest in which they breed the baton was returned to DOC with fieldwork led by a young super-fit, super-keen ranger by the name of Kate Simister.  Under her guidance the annual banding begun by Sandy Bartle in the 1970s continues.

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Kerry-Jayne_Wilson_landslide.JPG)  
 *Stripped to bedrock.  A landslide caused by an ex-tropical cyclone; note person for scale*

  ![Kerry Jayne Westland Petrel at sea](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Kerry-Jayne_Westland_Petrel_at_sea.JPG)*Westland Petrel at sea  
 Photographs by Kerry-Jayne Wilson, unless stated*

 In 2015 the annual [Taiko Festival](https://www.facebook.com/TaikoFestival/) began to welcome the Westland Petrels home from their sojourns in South American seas.  The weekend festival begins with a walk down to the beach to wait beneath the flightpath for the birds to fly over at dusk.  While we wait, I give a talk about the birds, describing where they might have been and what they will do once ashore.  The birds have never let us down with several hundred appearing on cue, a sight to remember for the 80 or so people waiting below.  Next day there is a market, tree planting, clowns, and a children’s programme.  Late afternoon the music starts with a succession of bands, over the years attracting some of New Zealand’s biggest acts.  Between bands I take to the stage with another talk about the petrels, this time to hundreds of punters there for the music.

  ![Kerry Jane Wilson at Taiko Festival by Jed Findlay](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Kerry-Jane_Wilson_at_Taiko_Festival_by_Jed_Findlay.jpg)*On stage at the Taiko Festival: Kerry-Jayne lectures on Westland Petrels, photograph by Jed Findlay*

 The Westland Petrel is unique among the 31 ACAP species breeding on the mainland just 2.5 km from a town.  [Streetlights and road collisions](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3908-street-lights-switched-off-but-westland-petrel-fledglings-are-still-being-downed?highlight=WyJ3ZXN0bGFuZCIsInBldHJlbCIsInBldHJlbCdzIiwicGV0cmVsJywiLCJ3ZXN0bGFuZCBwZXRyZWwiXQ==), dogs, feral pigs and tourism developments pose current or potential threats.  Dogs have entered the colonies from time to time and killed birds, pigs have been released nearby by aspiring hunters but so far they have been killed before reaching the petrels.  Conservation on the colonies relies on the goodwill of locals, including [Paparoa Nature Tours](http://www.petrelcolonytours.co.nz/index.html) and the [Westland Petrel Conservation Trust](https://www.facebook.com/westlandpetrel).  Perhaps the Taiko Festival has done more than anything else to raise their profile and engender among the local people respect and guardianship of what many now consider ‘their special birds’.

 With thanks to Kate Simister, Ranger, Biodiversity, Department of Conservation for photographs.

 *Kerry-Jayne Wilson, West Coast Penguin Trust, Charleston, New Zealand, 16 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-westland-petrel-by-kerry-jayne-wilson.md)

## Open ocean habitats used by foraging Grey Petrels from Kerguelen and Antipodes Islands revealed by tracking

![Lea Finke Grey Petrel Ink wash Hadoram Shirihai 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Lea_Finke_Grey_Petrel_Ink_wash_Hadoram_Shirihai_2.jpg)   
*Grey Petrel, ink wash by Lea Finke for ACAP, after a photograph by Hadoram Shirihai*

 Daniel Jones ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK.) and colleagues have published in the journal [Global Change Biology](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652486) on the characteristics of two ocean habitats utilized by separate populations of [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-petrel-procellaria-cinerea) Grey Petrels *Procellaria cinerea*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Ocean circulation connects geographically distinct ecosystems across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales via exchanges of physical and biogeochemical properties. Remote oceanographic processes can be especially important for ecosystems in the Southern Ocean, where the Antarctic Circumpolar Current transports properties across ocean basins through both advection and mixing. Recent tracking studies have indicated the existence of two large-scale, open ocean habitats in the Southern Ocean used by grey petrels (*Procellaria cinerea*) from two populations.

 during their nonbreeding season for extended periods during austral summer (i.e., October to February). In this work, we use a novel combination of large-scale oceanographic observations, surface drifter data, satellite-derived primary productivity, numerical adjoint sensitivity experiments, and output from a biogeochemical state estimate to examine local and remote influences on these grey petrel habitats. Our aim is to understand the oceanographic features that control these isolated foraging areas and to evaluate their ecological value as oligotrophic open ocean habitats. We estimate the minimum local primary productivity required to support these populations to be much <1% of the estimated local primary productivity. The region in the southeast Indian Ocean used by the birds from Kerguelen is connected by circulation to the productive Kerguelen shelf. In contrast, the region in the south-central Pacific Ocean used by seabirds from the Antipodes is relatively isolated suggesting it is more influenced by local factors or the cumulative effects of many seasonal cycles. This work exemplifies the potential use of predator distributions and oceanographic data to highlight areas of the open ocean that may be more dynamic and  previously thought. Our results highlight the need to consider advective connections between ecosystems in the Southern Ocean and to re-evaluate the ecological relevance of oligotrophic Southern Ocean regions from a conservation perspective.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey.

 **Reference:**

 Jones, D.C., Ceia, F.R., Murphy, E.J., Delord, K., Furness, R.W., Verdy, A., Mazloff, M., Phillips, R.A., Sagar, P.M., Sallée, J.-B., Schreiber, B., Thompson, D.R., Torres, L.G., Underwood, P.J., Weimerskirch, H. & Xavier, J.C. 2021.  Untangling local and remote influences in two major petrel habitats in the oligotrophic Southern Ocean.  *[Global Change Biology doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15839](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.15839)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/open-ocean-habitats-used-by-foraging-grey-petrels-from-kerguelen-and-antipodes-islands-revealed-by-tracking.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Tristan Albatross by Michelle Risi

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Risi_Tristan_Albatross_16.JPG)*The setting sun over Gough Island’s West Rowett lights up a Tristan Albatross in the Gonydale monitoring colony*

 **NOTE:**  This is the seventh in an occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, Michelle Risi writes about the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728364) and near-endemic Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* which she has monitored and photographed on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) over three seasons.

 ![created by dji camera](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Risi_DJI_0619-01.jpeg)  
 *Michelle Risi records the band number of a displaying Tristan Albatross on Gough Island; photograph by Chris Jones*

 Having focused my Master’s degree in the intertidal zone on the KwaZulu-Natal coast of South Africa, I must confess that albatrosses were not on my radar.  I was incredibly lucky to make my way in 2014 to Gough Island in the South Atlantic, along with my now husband [Chris Jones](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4147-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-by-christopher-jones), as the conservation officer.  My main aim was to fight the invasive plant *Sagina procumbens* and do some bird monitoring work on the side.  Little did I know then that seabirds would become a true steering force in my life.  Ever since 2014 I have spent most of my time on far-flung islands working to study the amazing animals that live there and contribute research to the global efforts to protect the species that call these islands home.  I always have a camera on me and have been privileged to capture so many photos of these incredible birds, but it’s really not difficult when something so big and beautiful comes up to you simply begging to be photographed!

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Risi_Tristan_Albatross_13.JPG)  
 *Sky Point.  An adult male Tristan Albatross displays*

 Of the last seven years, just under four of those have been spent on Gough Island. After my first overwintering on Gough in 2014/15, I returned in 2018 as a field assistant to be a part of the mice eradication project.  The baiting phase was initially planned to go ahead in 2019 but was postponed to 2020 to allow for a solid logistical planning phase.  I stayed on Gough for two consecutive years to then be on the island in 2020, but our hopes were thwarted again due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which made it impossible for the rest of the team to travel to Gough with the global hard lockdowns in place.  So it is with huge satisfaction that I am currently typing this after returning from Gough in August 2021, having been part of the eradication team and witnessing the successful completion of the baiting phase of the project earlier this month.

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Risi_Tristan_Albatross_9.JPG)  
 *At risk to mice no more?  A Tristan Albatross chick in the Gonydale monitoring colony in Gough’s highlands*

 After monitoring the dismal breeding success of the Critically Endangered Tristan Albatrosses for three seasons and watching countless chicks die after having mouse wounds, it was an extremely emotional moment when we visited the Tafelkop monitoring colony in July this year after the first bait drop by the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) had been completed and not a single nest had failed in the intervening period, especially as the majority of mouse attacks happened during this time in previous seasons.  Tristan Albatrosses hold a special place in my heart so I look forward to following the monitoring updates of this species on a now hopefully mouse-free Gough Island.

 ![Michelle Risi excited](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Michelle_Risi_excited.jpg)*Celebrating the bait drop.  A Tristan Albatross flies over Michelle in a moment of excitement; photograph by Chris Jones  
All photographs by Michelle Risi unless stated*

 I also look forward to celebrating [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on the 19th of June each year.  The idea for this day was initially suggested by me to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([ACAP](http://www.acap.aq)) to raise awareness for albatrosses and the various challenges they face.  It is impossible to work with albatrosses and not fall in love with them, so the next step is to bring albatrosses to the world and make everyone else fall in love with them.  We need everyone to get behind the initiatives that are in place to protect these birds, such as fighting illegal fishing, climate change, plastic pollution and invasive species.

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Risi_Tristan_Albatross_17.JPG)  
 *Tending their chick on a misty Gough day; the browner female is on the left*

 It would be another dream come true to use the skills I have learnt working on the Gough Island Restoration Programme on South Africa’s [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/); another huge milestone project which if successful will contribute to saving the lives of millions of seabirds, including albatrosses, in the years to come.

 **Selected Scientific Publications:**

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Cleeland, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  First evidence of mouse attacks on adult albatrosses and petrels breeding on sub-Antarctic Marion and Gough Islands.  [*Polar Biology*42: 619 -623](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-018-02444-6).

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Osborne, A.M., Ryan, P.G. & Oppel, S. 2021.  Mouse eradication is required to prevent local extinction of an endangered seabird on an oceanic island.  [*Animal Conservation* 24: 637-645](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/acv.12670).

 Jones, M.G.W., Techow, N.M.S., Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Hagens, Q.A., Taylor, F. & Ryan, P.G. 2020.  Hybridization and cuckoldry between black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses. [*Antarctic Science * 32: 10-14](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/hybridization-and-cuckoldry-between-blackbrowed-and-greyheaded-albatrosses/1AE29113DABBB5B6E1C6E61F7A21A9AC).

 Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Osborne, A.M., Steinfurth, A. & Oppel, S. 2021.  Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* depredating breeding Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* on Gough Island. [*Polar Biology*44: 593-599](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-021-02810-x).

 Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Schoombie, S. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Plumage and bill abnormalities in albatross chicks on Marion Island. [*Polar Biology* 42: 1615-1620](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-019-02528-x).

 *Michelle Risi, Durban, South Africa, 14 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-tristan-albatross-by-michelle-risi.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Wandering Albatross by Alexis Osborne

![Alexis Wandering Albatross Headshot](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Alexis_Wandering_Albatross_Headshot.JPG)*An old adult male Wandering Albatross on Marion Island*

 **NOTE:**  This is the sixth in an occasional series that aims to feature photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, Alexis Osborne writes about his sojourns on two sub-Antarctic islands which included studying moult in the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* towards his M.Sc. degree.

 *![Alexis WAlb loafer 0030](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Alexis_WAlb_loafer_0030.JPG)  
Alexis Osborne approaches a non-breeding Wandering Albatross under research permit as part of his M.Sc. study on moult*

 ![Alexis Wandere Kim Stevens](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Alexis_Wandere_Kim_Stevens.JPG)  
*Photographing wing moult in a Wandering Albatross on Marion Island, photograph by Kim Stevens*

 I started my journey to my first sub-Antarctic island in 2014, not knowing that this was going to be the start of big things.  As a young boy growing up in the arid Northern Cape of South Africa, I never dreamt of travelling at sea for days on end, let alone living on islands for major parts of my life.  My first voyage was to Marion Island where I spend a year and where I also fell in love with seabirds.  On Marion I was largely responsible for setting up a project examining moult patterns in Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli* and Wandering Albatrosses.  Upon my return to South Africa I obtained a B.Sc. Honours in Biological Sciences at the [University of Cape Town](http://www.uct.ac.za/) and followed this with a M.Sc. through the university’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) that was based on the moult study I had worked on at Marion Island previously .  During 2017 I had the opportunity to travel back to Marion for a month to collect more data for my Master’s project and later in the year to Gough Island on the annual takeover.  I also spent the 2017/18 summer in Antarctica assisting the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment ([DFFE](https://www.environment.gov.za/)) to collect data on seabirds.

 ![Alexis Osborne Wandering Albatross 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Alexis_Osborne_Wandering_Albatross_3.jpg)*Young Wandering Albatrosses display in a group, known as a ‘gam’*

 During my visit to Gough Island I knew immediately I wanted to stay for longer and when the opportunity presented itself in 2018 to return to Gough Island for a year, I grabbed it with both hands.  I was employed by the [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](https://www.rspb.org.uk/) (UK’s BirdLife partner) as a seabird biologist monitoring the island’s threatened birds.  I enjoyed my time on the island so much that I decided to extend my stay for another year.  In 2020 I was awarded my Master’s degree, publishing my first paper from the thesis this year

 *![Alexis Wandering Albatross Incubating](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Alexis_Wandering_Albatross_Incubating.JPG)  
A breeding pair; the larger and whiter male (left) incubates the single egg*

 In 2020 I returned to South Africa for a few months before I headed back to Gough Island to be part of the Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)), which entails an international team of experts working to eradicate invasive House Mice *Mus musculus* from the island.  I have recently returned from Gough Island once more.  Being part of the mouse eradication team has been such an amazing experience, just to be able to see no mice in sight has been the best feeling and I can’t wait for the rest of the wildlife to experience this and - if the eradication effort is proven successful in two years’ time - to see the island being restored to what it was before the mice arrived.

 *![Alexis Wandering Albatross Sunset](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Alexis_Wandering_Albatross_Sunset.JPG)  
The sun sets on a pair of Wandering Albatrosses on Marion Island  
Photographs by Alexis Osborne*

 Next, we will be focusing our attention via the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org) back to Marion Island where we hope that species such as the Wandering Albatross that I studied will also be able to experience a mouse-free environment.

 **References:**

 Dilley, B.J., Hedding, D.W., Henry, D.A.W., Rexer-Huber, K., Parker, G.C., Schoombie, S., Osborne, A. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Clustered or dispersed: testing the effect of sampling strategy to census burrow-nesting petrels with varied distributions at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [*Antarctic Science * 31: 231-242](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/clustered-or-dispersed-testing-the-effect-of-sampling-strategy-to-census-burrownesting-petrels-with-varied-distributions-at-subantarctic-marion-island/A4F932E9B3866E60D9A0C82D9AD6EBD6).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3437-surveying-white-chinned-petrels-which-census-method-is-best?highlight=WyJoZWRkaW5nIl0=)]

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Stevens, K., Davies, D., Perold, V., Osborne, A., Schoombie, J., Brink, C.W., Carpenter-Kling, T. & Ryan, P.G. 2018.  Mouse predation affects breeding success of burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [*Antarctic Science*30: 93-104](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/mouse-predation-affects-breeding-success-of-burrownesting-petrels-at-subantarctic-marion-island/738188E74C0785B51AAA6438FD9F3FB0). [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4130-breeding-success-of-grey-petrels-is-reduced-by-mouse-attacks-on-marion-island?highlight=WyJicmluayJd)]

 Osborne, A. 2020.  [Understanding Moult Patterns in Albatrosses and Petrels breeding on Marion and Gough Islands](https://open.uct.ac.za/handle/11427/32321).  MSc thesis.  Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town.  82 pp.  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3757-understanding-moult-patterns-in-albatrosses-and-petrels-breeding-on-marion-and-gough-islands-msc-awarded-to-alexis-osborne?highlight=WyJvc2Jvcm5lIiwib3Nib3JuZSdzIl0=)]

 Osborne, A. & Ryan, P.G. 2021.  Using digital photography to study moult extent in breeding seabirds.  [*Ostrich * doi10.2989/00306525.2021.1897699](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/00306525.2021.1897699) plus two photographs in [supplementary information](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/suppl/10.2989/00306525.2021.1897699?scroll=top).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4060-photographing-wing-moult-in-breeding-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-reduces-handling-stress?highlight=WyJvc2Jvcm5lIiwib3Nib3JuZSdzIl0=)]

 Ryan, P.G., Ferreira, C., Perold, V., Osborne, A. & Jones, C.W. 2015.  Failure to launch: evidence of protracted parental care in albatrosses.  [*Seabird* 28: 48-51](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-28-48).  [[click here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2430-too-long-on-the-nest-delayed-fledging-in-sooty-and-wandering-albatrosses?highlight=WyJwZXJvbGQiXQ==)]

 *Alexis Osborne, 10 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-wandering-albatross-by-alexis-osborne.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Northern Royal Albatross by Sharyn Broni

 ![dav](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/A_NRA_pair_at_the_start_of_the_breeding_season.jpg)*“A colour-banded Northern Royal Albatross pair at the start of the breeding season”*

 ****NOTE:**  **This is the fifth in an occasional series that aims to feature photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, Sharyn Broni, a [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) Wildlife Ranger at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland), New Zealand, writes about the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomeda sanfordi* she has been caring for and monitoring for many years in a mainland colony.

 ![Sharyn Broni 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Sharyn_Broni_2.jpg)  
*Sharyn Broni, Wildlife Ranger, Pukekura/Taiaroa Head*

 My start in conservation work occured in 1990 when on a youth development conservation programme in the Catlins area of  New Zealand’s South Island.  I discovered a passion for marine mammals and penguins and spent much time helping out as a volunteer for the Department of Conservation.  Prior to working with albatrosses I had spent three summers working at the [Burwood Takahē Breeding Centre](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/takahe-recovery-programme/get-involved/where-takahe-live/burwood-takahe-centre/)with the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/south-island-takahe-porphyrio-hochstetteri/text) and [nationally Vulnerable](https://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/south-island-takahe) South Island Takahe *Porphyrio hochstetteri*([click here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/takahe/)).  Although they are not a seabird, they are seriously cool!  I was travelling overseas during 1997 when offered  position at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head; I came back and have been there ever since.

 ![Adolescent albatross spend the summer months looking for a mate](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Adolescent_albatross_spend_the_summer_months_looking_for_a_mate.jpg)*“Adolescent Northern Royal Albatrosses spend the summer months looking for a mate.  The process takes three years before they mate for life”*

 I have been a wildlife ranger with the Taiaroa Head albatross team for 24 years.  The team is typically three to five people on a seven-day roster with overlap for two-person work and additional shifts during chick hatching.  Our tasks with the Northern Royal Albatrosses include banding, egg incubation, fostering, weighing, supplementary feeding, introduced pest trapping and irrigation of hot albatrosses to prevent heat stroke. Hatching of chicks is completely carried out in incubators these days to protect the vulnerable hatching chicks from almost certain and fatal fly strike.  Egg candling and DNA sampling also help us get the best results out of each nest, being able to foster eggs or young chicks increases chick fledging numbers.

  ![Eggs are candled to determine fertility and viability a failed egg is replace with a dummy egg so the pair can be held as a potential foster pairjpg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Eggs_are_candled_to_determine_fertility_and_viability_a_failed_egg_is_replace_with_a_dummy_egg_so_the_pair_can_be_held_as_a_potential_foster_pairjpg.jpg)

  ![DNAISC1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/DNAISC1.JPG)

 *“Eggs are candled to determine fertility and viability.  A failed egg is replaced with a dummy egg so the pair can be held as a potential foster pair”*[LEFT]  
*“DNA is collected from egg shells to determine the sex of each chick.  This is helpful when supplementary feeding as male chicks will be up to 2 kg heavier than females during winter*” [RIGHT]

 In 2016 the live streaming event, [Royalcam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam), was set up. The world can now see a nest of a Northern Royal Albatross, close up, and in real time.  As breeding takes nearly a year there is nearly always some albatross activity to watch on the live stream.  In 2019 the Department of Conservation partnered with the [Cornell Bird Lab](https://www.allaboutbirds.org/cams/royal-albatross/) who provided a camera with panning options and night vision which has increased the advocacy for the Northern Royal Albatross hugely.  Big news this season is the [GPS tracking](https://docnewzealand.shinyapps.io/albatrosstracker/) of the Royalcam parents: click on the **Interactive map** tab and scroll down for LGK and LGL [named for their lime, green and black colour bands] at Taiaroa Head under ‘**Choose a Bird**’.

 ![A newly hatched chick ready to be returned to the nest. Hatching in the incubator prevents fly strike](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/A_newly_hatched_chick_ready_to_be_returned_to_the_nest._Hatching_in_the_incubator_prevents_fly_strike.jpg)*“A newly hatched chick ready to be returned to the nest.  Hatching in the incubator prevents fly strike”*

 I had spent seven years on the Education Team at the [Royal Albatross Centre](https://albatross.org.nz/) delivering albatross education programmes to school groups from ages three to 20.  This work and the sheer length of time spent working at Taiaroa Head has meant that by 2018 I had become the Royalcam spokesperson on the team.  You can find the Royalcam discussion page [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/royal-cam-2021-discussion/). where I provide regular updates of the featured Royalcam family as well as occasional ‘Colony’ news.

 ![The Richdale Observatory overlooks part of the albatross colony](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/The_Richdale_Observatory_overlooks_part_of_the_albatross_colony.jpg)*“The Richdale Observatory overlooks part of the albatross colony.  Here is where visitors can take a tour with the Royal Albatross Centre”  
 Photographs by Sharyn Broni*

 The Northern Royal Albatross colony and its history are quite unique in the albatross world as it is situated on a mainland not too far from Dunedin, a sizable city.  This led to early research which greatly improved the understanding of albatrosses at a time when most colonies had huge accessibility issues.  The population at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head has grown from seven adults and one fledging chick in 1938 to over 250 adults and 30 chicks due to fledge in September 2021.  This colony growth would not have been possible without the protection they received in 1938 (prior to this there had been 20 years of complete breeding failure due to human interference) and the ongoing conservation efforts, first by the New Zealand Wildlife Service and then by the Department of Conservation.

 *![web cam chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/web_cam_chick.jpg)*Outgrowing the laundry basket? Sharyn Broni helps weigh a Royalcam chick at**Pukekura/Taiaroa Head  
 Department  of Conservation webcam photograph**

 *South Island, New Zealand, 09 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-northern-royal-albatross-by-sharyn-broni.md)

## Dead or alive?  Plastic loads vary with sampling technique in Flesh-footed Shearwaters

 ![Lavers Env Pollution](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Lavers_Env_Pollution.jpg)*Graphical abstract from the publication*

 Jennifer Lavers ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Environmental Pollution](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491)*on plastic ingestion by Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes*on Australia’s [Lord Howe Island](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/186/).

 ![Flesh footed Shearwater 2 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_2_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)  
*Flesh-footed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The world's oceans are under increasing pressure from anthropogenic activities, including significant and rapidly increasing inputs of plastic pollution. Seabirds have long been considered sentinels of ocean health, providing data on physical and chemical pollutants in their marine habitats. However, long-term data that can elucidate important patterns and changes in seabird exposure to marine pollutants are relatively limited but are urgently eeded to identify and support effective policy measures to reduce plastic waste. Using up to 12 years of data, we examined the benefits and challenges of different approaches to monitoring plastic in seabirds, and the relationship between plastic and body size parameters. We found the mass and number of ingested plastics per bird varied by sample type, with lavage and road-kill birds containing less plastic (9.17–9.33 pieces/bird) than beach-washed or otherwise dead birds (27.62–32.22 pieces/bird). Beached birds therefore provide data for only a particular subset of the population, mostly individuals in poorer body condition, including those severely impacted by plastics. In addition, the mass and number of plastics in beached birds were more variable, therefore the sample sizes required to detect a change in plastic over time were significantly larger than for lavaged birds. The use of lavaged birds is rare in studies of plastic ingestion due to ethical and methodological implications, and we recommend future work on ingested plastics should focus on sampling this group to ensure data are more representative of a population's overall exposure to plastics.”

 **Reference:**

 Lavers, J.L., Hutton, I. & Bond, A.L. 2021.  Temporal trends and interannual variation in plastic ingestion by Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Ardenna carneipes*) using different sampling strategies.  [Environmental Pollution 290. doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118086](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0269749121016687).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/dead-or-alive-plastic-loads-vary-with-sampling-technique-in-flesh-footed-shearwaters.md)

## Tracking pelagic birds at sea: limitations to accuracy of light-level geolocators investigated with Calonectris shearwaters

![Scopolis Searwater John Borg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Searwater_John_Borg.jpg)   
*Scopoli's Shearwater*Calonectris diomedea*at sea, photograph by John Borg*

 Luke Halpin ([School of Biological Sciences](https://www.monash.edu/science/schools/biological-sciences), Monash University, Clayton, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Methods in Ecology and Evolution*](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/2041210x) on testing the accuracy of light-level geolocators on three species of *Calonectris* shearwaters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
1. Light-level geolocators are popular bio-logging tools, with advantageous sizes, longevity and affordability. Biologists tracking seabirds often presume geolocator spatial accuracies between 186 and 202 km from previously innovative, yet taxonomically, spatially and computationally limited, studies. Using recently developed methods, we investigated whether assumed uncertainty norms held across a larger-scale, multispecies study.
2. We field-tested geolocator spatial accuracy by synchronously deploying these with GPS loggers on scores of seabirds across five species and 11 Mediterranean Sea, east Atlantic and south Pacific breeding colonies. We first interpolated geolocations using the geolocation package FLightR without prior knowledge of GPS tracked routes. We likewise applied another package, probGLS, additionally testing whether sea-surface temperatures could improve route accuracy.
3. Geolocator spatial accuracy was lower than the ~200 km often assumed. probGLS produced the best accuracy (mean ± *SD*= 304 ± 413 km, *n*= 185 deployments) with 84.5% of GPS-derived latitudes and 88.8% of longitudes falling within resulting uncertainty estimates. FLightR produced lower spatial accuracy (408 ± 473 km, *n* = 171 deployments) with 38.6% of GPS-derived latitudes and 23.7% of longitudes within package-specific uncertainty estimates. Expected inter-twilight period (from GPS position and date) was the strongest predictor of accuracy, with increasingly equatorial solar profiles (i.e. closer temporally to equinoxes and/or spatially to the Equator) inducing more error. Individuals, species and geolocator model also significantly affected accuracy, while the impact of distance travelled between successive twilights depended on the geolocation package.
4. Geolocation accuracy is not uniform among seabird species and can be considerably lower than assumed. Individual idiosyncrasies and spatiotemporal dynamics (i.e. shallower inter-twilight shifts by date and latitude) mean that practitioners should exercise greater caution in interpreting geolocator data and avoid universal uncertainty estimates. We provide a function capable of estimating relative accuracy of positions based on geolocator-observed inter-twilight period.”

 **Reference:**

 With thanks to Ken Morgan.

 Halpin, L.R., Ross, J.D., Ramos, R., Mott, R., Carlile, N., Golding, N., Reyes-González, J.M., Militão, T., De Felipe, F., Zajková, Z., Cruz-Flores, N., Saldanha, S., Morera-Pujol, V., Navarro-Herrero, L., Zango, L., González-Solís, J. & Clarke, R.H. 2021.  Double-tagging scores of seabirds reveals that light-level geolocator accuracy is limited by species idiosyncrasies and equatorial solar profiles.   [*Methods in Ecology and Evolution*doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13698](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.13698).

 *John Coo per, ACAP Information Officer, 06 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-pelagic-birds-at-sea-limitations-to-accuracy-of-light-level-geolocators-investigated-with-calonectris-shearwaters.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross by Christopher Jones

 ![Chris Jones 10](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Chris_Jones_10.jpg)*An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross broods its chick under a*Phylica*tree on Gough Island*

 **NOTE: ** This is the fourth in an occasional series that aims to feature photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from and about their photographers.  Here, Christopher Jones writes about the ACAP-listed and globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos/text) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, a species he has studied on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the South Atlantic.

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Chris_Jones_7.jpg)   
*Chris Jones descends a coastal cliff on Gough*

 I grew up in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, spending a good chunk of my formative years visiting national parks where I developed an appreciation of the natural world.  This drove me to study Zoology and Ecology at the Universities of [Pretoria](https://www.up.ac.za/) and [KwaZulu-Natal](https://ukzn.ac.za/).  I did not really know much about pelagic seabirds until one of my lecturers, Prof. Marthan Bester, gave a presentation about [Marion](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) and Gough Islands, where South Africa operates weather stations.  After learning about these far-flung places, I was determined to visit them as a researcher.

 ![Chris Jones 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Chris_Jones_2.jpeg)   
*Losing its down: an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross chick*

 Once I completed my undergraduate studies, I was very fortunate to take up a position as a field biologist on Gough Island from 2014 to 2015.  I must admit that before heading down to Gough for the first time, I was most excited about penguins and seals.  But during my first walkabout on the island, the very first animal I encountered was an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross.  My first albatross up close on land!  Seeing their exceptional beauty, I soon became far more interested in albatrosses and petrels.  This first year on Gough was a life-changing experience for me.  During this time, part of my job was to closely monitor the breeding cycle of several seabird species, including Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses, from egg laying to chicks fledging.  It was an incredible experience being able to follow their cycles over a whole year.  Amidst this fieldwork, I also collected data for my M.Sc. dissertation, supervised by Prof. Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town), on the comparative ecology of Broad-billed *Pachyptila vittata* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698106)) and globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/macgillivrays-prion-pachyptila-macgillivrayi/text) MacGillivray’s *P*. *macgillivrayi* Prions breeding sympatrically on Gough Island.

  ![Chris Jones 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Chris_Jones_5.jpeg)*A rare occurrence: attempting to raise two chicks*

 While writing up my M.Sc. I also worked on several remote islands in the Seychelles from 2015 to 2017 and as a seabird researcher on Marion Island from 2017 to 2018.  Then in 2018 I returned to Gough Island as Senior Field Biologist for the Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)); a mouse-eradication project run by the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)).  This time I spent two years on Gough until 2020, focusing on collecting pre-eradication baseline demographic data for seabirds, land birds and terrestrial invertebrates.  The eradication project was planned to be completed in 2020 but was unfortunately postponed by the COVID-19 pandemic.  So, I re-joined the project in 2021, involved with establishing captive founder populations for the endemic Gough Finch or Bunting *Rowettia goughensis* ([Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/gough-finch-rowettia-goughensis)) and Gough Moorhen *Gallinula comeri* ([Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Gough-Moorhen)), which were at risk to non-target poisoning, as well as being involved in the baiting phase of the operation.  I hope to re-visit Gough in a few years’ time as see the ecosystem flourishing in the absence of invasive House Mice.  Until then I plan to continue island hopping around the world and contributing to the conservation of these special ecosystems

 ![Chris Jones 9](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Chris_Jones_9.jpg)   
*Close to departure: an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross fledgling spreads its wings close to the cliff edge  
![Chris Jones 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Chris_Jones_3.jpeg)  
 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses are truly beautiful birds  
Photographs by Chris Jones*

 **Selected Scientific Publications:**

 Jones, C.W. P. 2018.  [*Comparative ecology of Pachyptila species breeding sympatrically at Gough Island*](https://open.uct.ac.za/handle/11427/29646?show=full).  M,Sc. thesis.  University of Cape Town.  81 pp.

 Jones, C.W., Phillips, R.A., Grecian, W.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2020.  Ecological segregation of two superabundant, morphologically similar, sister seabird taxa breeding in sympatry.  [*Marine Biology 167:*167: 1-16](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-020-3645-7).

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M. & Bester, M.N. 2020.  Local extinction imminent for southern elephant seals *Mirounga leonina* at their northernmost breeding site, Gough Island – South Atlantic Ocean.  [*Polar Biology * 43: 893-897](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-020-02679-2).

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Cleeland, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  First evidence of mouse attacks on adult albatrosses and petrels breeding on sub-Antarctic Marion and Gough Islands.  [*Polar Biology* 42: 619 -623](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-018-02444-6).

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Osborne, A.M. *et al*. 2020.  Abundance, distribution and breeding success of the endemic Gough Island Finch *Rowettia goughensis* between 2009 and 2018.  [*Emu - Austral Ornithology * 120: 230-238](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01584197.2020.1773859).

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Osborne, A.M., Ryan, P.G. & Oppel, S. 2021.  Mouse eradication is required to prevent local extinction of an endangered seabird on an oceanic island.  [*Animal Conservation* 24: 637-645](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/acv.12670).

 Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Osborne, A.M., Steinfurth, A. & Oppel, S. 2021.  Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* depredating breeding Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* on Gough Island. [*Polar Biology * 44: 593-599](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-021-02810-x).

 *Christopher Jones, 07 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-by-christopher-jones.md)

## An introduction to using Earth observation data from satellites to study albatrosses - and other seabirds

![Wandering Albatrosses Michelle Risi Ellyn Bousman Lentz](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Wandering_Albatrosses_Michelle_Risi_Ellyn_Bousman_Lentz.jpg) *"Sing a Song" - paper collage for ACAP by Ellyn Bousman Lentz, after a photograph of *Wandering Albatrosses* by *Michelle Risi**

 Lonneke Goddijn-Murphy ([Environmental Research Institute](https://pure.uhi.ac.uk/en/organisations/follow-us-on-twitter-at-eriuhi), University of the Highlands and Islands, Thurso, United Kingdom) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/remote-sensing-applications-society-and-environment)on the value of utilizing `Earth Observation data via satellites for studies of seabird and their habitats, at breeding colonies and at sea.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Remote sensing, the science of obtaining information about objects or areas from a distance, has the potential to contribute greatly to conservation, ecology and biodiversity studies. Here, we introduce remote sensing capabilities that could contribute to seabird studies, covering remoting sensing of seabirds directly, and indirectly through remote sensing of seabird habitats. We focus on satellite remote sensing, as these data are the most readily available, and are mostly freely available, and we also present some additional Earth observation (EO) data. This is not an exhaustive list, rather a selection of practical and user-friendly data and tools that are publicly available. At present, the spatial resolution of optical commercial satellite imagery is high enough to identify the largest seabirds such as penguins and albatrosses. Military satellites are capable of higher resolutions that can detect 10 cm objects, but these are not available to the general public. Satellite observation and other EO datasets containing geographic and sea surface condition variables are useful for complementing seabird sightings and tracking data, with their associations justifiable for certain species, breeding status and locations. This paper is aimed at researchers in the fields of seabird conservation, ecology, and biodiversity whose research would benefit from satellite data and from knowing what data sources are available.”

 See also a [report](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2754-spotted-from-space-counting-northern-royal-and-wandering-albatrosses-using-satellite-imagery?highlight=WyJmcmV0d2VsbCJd) on a publication in *ACAP Latest News* on counting albatrosses from space.

 With thanks to Alex Bond.

 **Reference:**

 Goddijn-Murphy, L., O’Hanlon, N.J., James, N.J.,  Masden, E.A. & Bond, A.L. 2021.  Earth observation data for seabirds and their habitats: An introduction.  [*Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment*24.doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2021.100619](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352938521001555?dgcid=coauthor).

 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352938521001555?dgcid=coauthor](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352938521001555?dgcid=coauthor)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-introduction-to-using-earth-observation-data-from-satellites-to-study-albatrosses-and-other-seabirds.md)

## 79 000 active Buller’s Shearwater burrows counted on New Zealand’s Poor Knights Islands

![Bullers Shearwater off Mercury Islands MZ Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Bullers_Shearwater_off_Mercury_Islands_MZ_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)   
*Buller's Shearwater off Mercury Islands, New Zealand; photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 * *Megan Friesen ([Northern New Zealand Seabird Trust](https://www.nzseabirdtrust.com/), Auckland, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Emu – Austral Ornithology](https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/temu20/current)*on a breeding census of the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698182) and nationally [Naturally Uncommon](https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/bullers-shearwater) Buller’s Shearwaters *Ardenna bulleri*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Accurate and repeatable population estimates are key to establishing population trends and conservation status. Rako, or Buller’s Shearwater (*Ardenna bulleri*) is a seabird endemic to New Zealand that breeds only on the Poor Knights Islands, but forages throughout wider areas of the Pacific Ocean during the non-breeding season. The lack of threats on the breeding grounds and the wide foraging range of Buller’s Shearwaters makes them ideal sentinels of ocean health. Although they are commonly seen at sea and the population in the 1980s was thought to be around 2.5 million birds, other rapid land-based surveys suggested a much lower figure (~100,000 pairs on Aorangi), and no thorough population estimate has been undertaken to date. We calculated a population estimate for Buller’s Shearwater based on burrow counts and state of occupancy conducted at the Poor Knights during either the 2016–2017 or the 2017–2018 breeding seasons. We incorporated information on habitat availability and preference in population models. Our estimate of 78,645 (95% confidence interval 67,176–89,178) active burrows, broadly representing breeding pairs, is lower than some previously published assessments. This is a repeatable quantitative study of the Buller’s Shearwater breeding population, including breeding activity, and provides critical baseline data to determine population trends for this potentially important marine indicator species.”

 **Reference:**

 Friesen, M.R., Simpkins, C.E., Ross, J., Anderson, S.H., Ismzar-Rebitz, S.M.H., Tennyson, A.J.D., Taylor,G.A., Baird, K.A. & Gaskin, C.P. 2021.  New population estimate for an abundant marine indicator species, Rako or Buller’s Shearwater (*Ardenna bulleri*).  [*Emu – Austral Ornithology*doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2021.1924066](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01584197.2021.1924066).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/79-000-active-buller-s-shearwater-burrows-counted-on-new-zealand-s-poor-knights-islands.md)

## The ACAP Advisory Committee starts its Twelfth Meeting today, held virtually for the first time

 ![Light mantled Albatross Andrea Siemt](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Light-mantled_Albatross_Andrea_Siemt.jpg)  
*Preening Light-mantled Albatross, watercolour for ACAP by Andrea Siemt; after a photograph by Oli Prince*

 * *As for nearly all international meetings affected by COVID-19, the Twelfth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC12](https://acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac12)) and of two of its working groups are being held virtually; a first for ACAP.  This year’s meetings - delayed from last year by the pandemic - are now being held from 16/17 August to 1/2 September (depending on where one is in the world).** **Meetings of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG10](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg-10)) and the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG6](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg6)) preceded AC12, from 16/17 to 18/19 August and 23/24 to 24/25 August, respectively.  These two working groups (and the Taxonomy Working Group) will give their reports to AC12.

 AC12 is meeting from 30/31 August to 1/2 September, preceded by a one-hour closed Heads of Delegation Meeting.  The meeting is being chaired by Nathan Walker (Ministry for Primary Industries, New Zealand), with the support of Vice-Chair Tatiana Neves (Projeto Albatroz, Brazil).  The Advisory Committee’s current membership may be viewed by scrolling down from [here](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee).

 Nineteen [Documents](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg6/pacswg6-meeting-documents) (including [AC12 Doc 02: Annotated Meeting Agenda](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac12/ac12-meeting-documents/3893-ac12-doc-02-annotated-meeting-agenda/file) and work programmes for the next several years) and nine [Information Papers](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac12/ac12-information-papers) (including 2021 Implementation Reports from six Parties) have been tabled for consideration, leading to an expected busy meeting over the three days allotted.  All these documents can be downloaded from this website.

 Further information on the virtual meeting of AC12 is available in [AC12 Circular 5](https://acap.aq/advisory-committee/ac12/ac12-circulars) in the three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish, giving information on timing at different localities around the world.  [Congress Rental](https://congressrentalnetwork.com/) has been chosen to manage the technical aspects of the meeting, using the [Interprefy](https://www.interprefy.com/) platform.  Interprefy enables “relay interpretation” (involving multiple languages – three in the case of ACAP).  Congress Rental has been providing technical advice to Chairs, Secretariat, interpreters and to other participants.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-advisory-committee-starts-its-twelfth-meeting-today-held-virtually-for-the-first-time.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Grey Petrel by Jeremy Bird

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/5_gp_in_brw.JPG)   
*An incubating Grey Petrel in its burrow on Macquarie.  Burrows were visited throughout the season to estimate population size and breeding success, photograph by Jeremy Bird*

 **NOTE:** This is the third in an occasional series that aims to feature photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information from their photographers.  Here, Jeremy ‘Jez’ Bird writes about the ACAP-listed and globally [Near-Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-petrel-procellaria-cinerea) Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*, a species he studied for his recently awarded PhD.

  ![8 burrowscope](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/8_burrowscope.jpg)*Their burrow-nesting habit makes Grey Petrels difficult to survey.  Here Jez uses a dedicated ‘burrowscope’ on Macquarie’s steep slopes*

 The Southern Ocean islands are out of sight and out of mind for most of us, but they support some amazing wildlife and I’ve been passionate about the region since visiting on a travel scholarship as an 18-year-old.  Twenty years later, still inspired by that first experience, I’ve just completed a PhD studying the recovery of threatened seabirds on [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site), Australia.  This sub-Antarctic island is currently responding to the removal of invasive predators.  Pest management began with the eradication in 1998 of the Weka *Gallirallus australis* , a globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/weka-gallirallus-australis) species of rail native to New Zealand which was originally introduced as a food source for sealers, followed by feral cats in 2000 and rabbits, rats and mice in 2011.

  ![7 grey petrel chick credit Jez Bird](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/7_grey_petrel_chick_credit_Jez_Bird.JPG)*A Grey Petrel chick starts to lose its down, photograph by Jeremy Bird*

 Among the birds I studied was the Grey Petrel.  Found on a number of sub-Antarctic islands, the largest recorded population is on [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species) south of New Zealand.  Grey Petrels were reported historically on Macquarie Island, but there was no evidence of breeding after the early 1900s.  In the 1990s, when the cat population was under control and on its way to eradication, Grey Petrels recolonised.  No island-wide surveys of the population had been undertaken since 2003 although the [Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service](https://parks.tas.gov.au/) has continued monitoring at some core breeding sites.  I completed a whole-island survey and found the population has increased to *c*. 250 breeding pairs today.  Based upon the current population size and trajectory we expect them to warrant removal from Australian state and federal threatened species lists within the next few years.

 ![spypoint03](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/9_cameratrap.JPG)   
*A camera trap positioned at a burrow entrance records an entering Grey Petrel*

 Petrels are notoriously difficult to study.  They typically breed on remote islands, often in rugged terrain.  Birds only frequent colonies in certain seasons, and they with few exceptions only visit their nesting burrows at night to avoid native avian predators such as skuas.  They mostly nest in underground burrows whose entrances can be obscured under dense vegetation.  As a result, much of my year was spent searching for and counting burrows, and then trying to figure out what was in them.  I used a dedicated ‘burrowscope’ to help with this and used camera traps to record activity at individual nests.  By following nests through the season I found that almost 80% of nesting attempts were successful – way higher than when invasive species are present, as for example on Macquarie in the past and currently on South Africa’s Marion Island where Grey Petrels remain at risk to House Mice ([click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/breeding-success-of-burrowing-petrels-is-reduced-by-mouse-attacks-on-marion-island/)).

 We also deployed geolocator tags on a number of birds.  These tags were attached to the legs and retrieved the next season when the birds returned to their breeding burrows.  Using an internal clock, each day the tag logs sunrise and sunset whose timings tell us longitude, whereas day length tells us latitude.  We are now using this information to illustrate potential overlap of Macquarie’s Grey Petrels with fisheries throughout their at-sea range, and to understand better their population structure.  For example, we know the recolonizing Grey Petrels have arrived from Macquarie from elsewhere and the rate at which the island population is growing suggests immigration is still occurring, but we don’t know where the source population is.  As the impact of climate change in the Southern Ocean intensifies understanding how connected species’ populations are and what capacity they have to move help decisions over island management to be made.

  

 *![1 jb burrow searching credit Toby Travers](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/1_jb_burrow_searching_credit_Toby_Travers.JPG)*I spent most of my year on Macquarie Island searching for seabird burrows and trying to figure out what was in them, photograph b*y Toby Travers*

 I loved immersing myself in the lives of these birds for a year.  Learning from remote recording devices when they first arrived back at their colonies. Reading how males sit atop tussock heads and ‘hose’ their staccato calls at the night, before waiting after dark to see it for myself.  Watching hatching chicks, still wet and complete with egg tooth, gradually grow and transform into sleek fledglings, seen disappearing for the last time as I flicked through camera trap photos.  Following the annual cycle of Grey Petrels on Macquarie has given me immense enjoyment and respect for the hardships they endure year in year out.

 Much of my work reported here can be found in my two recent papers and in my thesis which has just been published online.

 **References:**

 Bird, J.P. 2021.  [*The Conservation Ecology of Burrowing Petrels on Macquarie Island.*](https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:4c0f21c?fbclid=IwAR0V79NZvfLauSz8AIPUtW_YYuPjfyIIfGvQLoh3KiFwFylcPGh-ylrNvwc) PhD Thesis.  Brisbane, Australia: School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland.  216 pp. [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4142-phd-thesis-the-conservation-ecology-of-burrowing-petrels-on-macquarie-island)].

 Bird, J.P., Fuller, R.A., Pascoe, P.P. & Shaw, J.D.S. 2021.  Trialling camera traps to determine occupancy and breeding in burrowing seabirds.  [*Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation*doi.org/10.1002/rse2.235](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rse2.235). [[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4140-using-trail-cameras-to-study-breeding-grey-petrels-on-macquarie-island)]

 Bird, J.P., Woodworth, B.K., Fuller, R.A. & Shaw, J.D. 2021.  Uncertainty in population estimates: a meta-analysis for petrels. [https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2688-8319.12077](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2688-8319.12077)[Ecological Solutions and Evidence](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2688-8319.12077)*[doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12077](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2688-8319.12077)*.

 *Jeremy Bird, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 01 September 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-grey-petrel-by-jeremy-bird.md)

## The Seabird Restoration Database aims to improve knowledge transfer among practitioners

![laysan albatross social attraction jcnwr 12 jan 2016 8155 1 1 orig](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan-albatross-social-attraction-jcnwr-12-jan-2016-8155-1_1_orig.jpg)*A Laysan Albatross lands next to two decoys at the*[James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/)*, photograph from the project website*

 A new initiative coming out of Hawaii aims to improve knowledge transfer among practitioners of seabird restoration around the world as the project’s website explains:

 “Seabirds are one of the most threatened bird groups on the planet, with approximately 30% at risk of extinction and with 84% of all species at risk from at least one threat, primarily from invasive alien species, bycatch, poaching, and/or climate change.  Active seabird restoration tools are used to recover seabird colonies, particularly where removal of threats is not enough for long-term species conservation, yet it is unknown which restoration methods are most likely linked to conservation success.  The [Seabird Restoration Database](https://www.seabirddatabase.org/) seeks to improve knowledge transfer of active restoration techniques among practitioners and enhance seabird conservation by documenting the methods and outcomes from social attraction and translocation activities applied to restore and recover seabird populations around the world.  Between 2020-2021 we will collate data from the literature, reports, databases and expert consultations to determine the species, locations, methods, and outcomes for active seabird restoration efforts.  Once completed, the database will be made publicly available.”

 The Seabird Restoration Database is being managed by [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) which is based in Oahu, Hawaii.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-seabird-restoration-database-aims-to-improve-knowledge-transfer-among-practitioners.md)

## PhD thesis.  The conservation ecology of burrowing petrels on Macquarie Island

![Jeremy Bird Macquarie Andrea Turbett](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Jeremy_Bird_Macquarie_Andrea_Turbett.jpg)*Jeremy Bird on Macquarie, photograph by Andrea Turbott*

 Jeremy ‘Jez’ Bird has been awarded his PhD by the University of Queensland for a study of burrowing petrels, including the ACAP-listed and globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-petrel-procellaria-cinerea) Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*, on Australia’s [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site).

 ![Grey Petrel Chick Macquarie Island Jeremy Bird](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_Chick_Macquarie_Island_Jeremy_Bird.jpg)*A Grey Petrel chick in its burrow on Macquarie Island, photograph by Jeremy Bird*

 The thesis abstract follows:

 “Many seabird populations are of conservation significance, either because they are rare and threatened with extinction, or because they are abundant and play an integral role in island-ocean systems. Procellariiform petrels in the families Procellariidae, Hydrobatidae and Oceanitidae are especially vulnerable to the impacts of alien invasive species on islands and as a result 45 of 97 species globally are threatened with extinction, a higher proportion than comparable bird groups. In their natural state petrels are also the most abundant seabirds, consuming prey volumes commensurate with commercial fisheries, and transferring nutrients from pelagic to terrestrial and coastal ecosystems on a scale equivalent to other global geochemical fluxes. Seabird nutrient inputs ramify to influence whole-island food-webs. To prevent seabird extinctions, and to restore nutrient pathways the whole-island eradication of invasive species has been developed as an effective conservation tool. In this thesis I explore the conservation ecology of a diverse group of petrels following the World’s largest multi-species eradication to date—the staged removals of Wekas *Gallirallus australis*, Feral Cats *Felis catus*, European Rabbits *Oryctolagus cuniculus*, Black Rats *Rattus rattus* and House Mice *Mus musculus* from subantarctic Macquarie Island.

 Petrels are particularly challenging to study, and few quantitative data on their responses to invasive species eradication are available. Petrels nest discontinuously across rugged terrain on remote islands. Their nests are in under-ground burrows, the entrances to which are often obscured under dense vegetation. Birds are not present year-round, and only return to or leave from colonies at night. Given these inherent challenges, I review in Chapter 1 what motivates people to collect and report population estimates for petrels. Because these species are cryptic and challenging to study I undertook a meta-analysis of uncertainty in published estimates to assess overall levels and drivers of uncertainty. I concluded that the primary motivation for estimating populations is to inform species status and trend assessments, but uncertainty in generated estimates is an impediment to reliable trend detection.

 The findings of the review provide the rationale for testing field methods that measure two key metrics that underpin population estimates: the proportion of burrows occupied by breeding pairs (Chapter 2), and the total number of burrows on an island (Chapter 3). Chapter 2 compares traditional techniques for estimating burrow occupancy and breeding status with my novel application of camera traps positioned at burrow entrances. I found that (i) camera traps are effective at collecting season-long activity patterns, with evidence that these can be used to distinguish breeding from non-breeding burrows, and (ii) cameras provide higher resolution data on breeding success than repeat visits to inspect burrows manually and are a low impact approach.

 To understand the current size and distributions of a diverse assemblage of petrels that includes common widespread species (Antarctic Prion *Pachyptila desolata*) and rare localised species (Blue Petrel *Halobaena caerulea* and Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*) a multi-method approach to surveys and analysis is required (Chapter 3).  I found that a model-based analysis of stratified randomised whole-island survey data was most effective for estimating Antarctic Prions, less effective for scarcer White-headed Petrels *Pterodroma lessonii*, but did not yield useful data for Blue or Grey Petrels, which required a targeted approach.

 In the final chapters I evaluate the outcomes that invasive species management has achieved for petrels to date (Chapter 4) and projected into the future (Chapter 5). The current distribution of petrels on Macquarie Island reflects the legacy of invasive species impacts and the removal of this threat. The two established species, Antarctic Prion and White-headed Petrel are confined largely to refugial habitat, while the recolonising species Blue and Grey Petrel are occupying optimal habitat on the island’s coastal slopes. While all four species occur in superficially similar habitats in terms of vegetation type, their realized niches defined by other environmental variables including slope, elevation, and aspect are starkly different. Each species is now increasing, but the two recolonising species are increasing much more rapidly than the two established ones, at rates suggesting immigration is an important mechanism facilitating initial population recovery.

 The eradication of invasive predators from Macquarie Island has achieved a major short-term goal: to prevent further seabird extinctions and facilitate threatened species recovery. I present a case for downlisting three species from state or federal threatened species lists. However, suitable habitat is currently under-utilised. Using habitat suitability modelling and inter-island inference I illustrate how the current size and distribution of petrel populations is well short of plausible carrying capacities. Full recovery of populations, and restoration of the ecological and societal benefits that they bring is decades away, but no long-term targets for population recovery exist. I present a future scenario based upon plausible model-derived population estimates to highlight the potential advantages of establishing long-term targets. The thesis concludes with my own narrative vision of a future Macquarie Island when the full post-eradication recovery has occurred in coming decades.”

 See also a [recent publication](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4140-using-trail-cameras-to-study-breeding-grey-petrels-on-macquarie-island) by Jeremy Bird from his thesis.

 With thanks to Jez Bird.

 **Reference:**

 Bird, J.P. 2021.  [The Conservation Ecology of Burrowing Petrels on Macquarie Island](https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:4c0f21c?fbclid=IwAR0V79NZvfLauSz8AIPUtW_YYuPjfyIIfGvQLoh3KiFwFylcPGh-ylrNvwc)*[.](https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:4c0f21c?fbclid=IwAR0V79NZvfLauSz8AIPUtW_YYuPjfyIIfGvQLoh3KiFwFylcPGh-ylrNvwc)* PhD Thesis.  Brisbane, Australia: School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland.  216 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/phd-thesis-the-conservation-ecology-of-burrowing-petrels-on-macquarie-island.md)

## Using trail cameras to study breeding Grey Petrels on Macquarie Island

  ![Kitty Harvill Grey Petrel chick acrylic 18x24 Ben Dilley](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Kitty_Harvill_Grey_Petrel_chick_acrylic_18x24_Ben_Dilley.JPG)  
*A Grey Petrel chick in its burrow, artwork in acrylics by *Kitty Harvill for ACAP;* after a photograph by Ben Dilley *

 Jeremy Bird ([School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland](https://biological-sciences.uq.edu.au/), Brisbane, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/20563485)*on studying ACAP-listed and [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-petrel-procellaria-cinerea) Grey Petrels *Procellaria cinerea* and Blue Petrels *Halobaena caerulea* on Australia’s sub-Antarctic [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) using camera traps.

 ![Jeremy Bird paper](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Jeremy_Bird_paper.jpg)  
*Camera trap set-up and results: (A) checking Spypoint cameras in a Blue Petrel colony, (B) a Blue Petrel emerging from its burrow, (C) a Recconyx camera outside a Grey Petrel burrow and (D) a Grey Petrel chick close to fledging exercising outside its burrow.  From the publication*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Burrowing seabirds are important in ecological and conservation terms. Many populations are in flux due to both negative and positive anthropogenic impacts, but their ecology makes measuring changes difficult. Reliably recording key metrics, the proportion of burrows with breeding pairs and the success of breeding attempts requires burrow-level information on occupancy. We investigated the use of camera traps positioned at burrow entrances for determining the number of breeding pairs in a sample to inform population estimates, and for recording breeding success. The performance of two cameras makes we tested differed markedly, with Spypoint Force 10 trail cameras prone to malfunction while Reconyx HC600 Hyperfire cameras performed well. Nevertheless, both makes yielded season-long activity patterns for individual burrows, eliminating uncertainty around successful fledging attempts. Dimensionality reduction of activity metrics derived from camera time series suggests breeding and non-breeding burrows may be identifiable using linear discriminant analyses but sample sizes from our trial were low and group means were only significantly different during certain breeding stages (permutational multivariate analysis of variance: early chick-rearing *f* = 3.64, *P* = 0.06; late chick-rearing *f* = 8.28, *P* = 0.009). Compared with traditional techniques for determining burrow occupancy (e.g. manual burrow inspection and playback of conspecific calls at burrow entrances), camera traps can reduce uncertainty in estimated breeding success and potentially breeding status of burrows. Significant up-front investment is required in terms of equipment and human resources but for long-term studies, camera traps may deliver advantages, particularly when unanticipated novel observations and the potential for calibrating traditional methods with cameras are factored in.”

 **Reference:**

 Bird, J.P., Fuller, R.A., Pascoe, P.P. & Shaw, J.D.S. 2021.  Trialling camera traps to determine occupancy and breeding in burrowing seabirds.  [*Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation*doi.org/10.1002/rse2.235](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rse2.235).

 [https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rse2.235](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rse2.235)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/using-trail-cameras-to-study-breeding-grey-petrels-on-macquarie-island.md)

## Genetic study suggests asynchronous breeding keeps Northern and Southern Buller’s Albatrosses apart

![Bullers Albatross Paul Sagar Shary Page Weckwerth](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Bullers_Albatross_Paul_Sagar_Shary_Page_Weckwerth.jpg)

 *Buller's Albatross, artwork by Shary Page Weckwerth for ACAP; from a photograph by Paul Sagar*

 Jana Wold ([School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington](https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/sbs), New Zealand) and colleagues report in the journal *[Emu - Austral Ornithology](https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/temu20/current)* on genetic differences between Northern *Thalassarche bulleri platei* and Southern *T. b.* *bulleri* Buller’s Albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Buller’s albatross species complex is composed of two asynchronously breeding subspecies, the Northern Buller’s albatross (*Thalassarche bulleri platei*) and Southern Buller’s albatross (*Thalassarche bulleri bulleri*). The aim of this study was to test for genetic differentiation between Northern and Southern Buller’s albatross and to reassess genetic connectivity between these populations. Genotyping-by-Sequencing (GBS) was used to estimate gene flow and genome-wide divergence using 13 *T. b. platei* and 40 *T. b. bulleri* samples. The STACKS *de novo* and reference guided pipelines were used to call single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for three data sets: one each for Northern and Southern Buller’s and a third for both taxa together. The number of SNPs in each *de novo* data set was relatively consistent from 12,148 to 11,898 for Northern and Southern Buller’s albatross collections, respectively. A random subsample of 1000 SNPs from each of the two groups indicated that mean per-site nucleotide diversity and heterozygosity were slightly higher for Northern Buller’s albatross (π = 0.335; HE = 0.322) than for either of the two Southern Buller’s albatross breeding colonies (π = 0.286 and 0.294; HE = 0.275 and 0.288). Both STRUCTURE and discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC) consistently showed differentiated clusters corresponding to Northern and Southern Buller’s but did not resolve population structure among Southern Buller’s breeding populations. These results indicate that an asynchronous breeding season likely limits gene flow between Northern and Southern Buller’s albatross and have important implications for the taxonomic status of Buller’s albatrosses.”

 **Reference:**

 Wold, J.R., Robertson, C.J.R., Chambers, G.K., Van Stijn, T. & Ritchie, P.A. 2021.  Genetic connectivity in allopatric seabirds: lack of inferred gene flow between Northern and Southern Buller’s albatross populations (*Thalassarche bulleri* ssp.).  *[Emu - Austral Ornithology 121: 113-123](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01584197.2021.1894406?fbclid=IwAR3bRjQ8A-ASZx1yDmSf_-YSbMPLcwxG0RkJEKnsBk_3sgpEQjiy5HFjbR4&journalCode=temu20)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/genetic-study-suggests-asynchronous-breeding-keeps-northern-and-southern-buller-s-albatrosses-apart.md)

## ACAP’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group starts its virtual Sixth Meeting today

![Shary Page Weckwerth Norfthern Giant Petrel 7 x 10 watercolour Laurie Smaglick Johnson](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Shary_Page_Weckwerth_Norfthern_Giant_Petrel_7_x_10_watercolour_Laurie_Smaglick_Johnson.jpg)

 *A Northern Giant Petrel  broods its chick, watercolour by *Shary Page Weckwerth for ACAP;*after a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 * *As for nearly all international meetings affected by COVID-19, the Twelfth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC12](https://acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac12)) and of two of its working groups are being held virtually; a first for ACAP.  This year’s meetings - delayed from last year by the pandemic - are now being held from 16/17 August to 1/2 September (depending on where you are in the world).** **Meetings of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group and the Population and Conservation Status Working Group are preceding AC12; [SBWG10](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg-10) (which has already met) from 16/17 to 18/19 August, and [PaCSWG6](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg6) from 23/24 to 24/25 August.  AC12 will meet from 30/31 August to 1/2 September.

 PaCSWG6 is being chaired by its Co-convenors, Marco Favero from Argentina and Patricia Serafini from Brazil, with the support of Vice- Convenor Richard Phillips (UK).  The working group’s full membership and Terms  of Reference may be viewed by scrolling down from [here](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group).  Four [Documents](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg6/pacswg6-meeting-documents) (including a Draft Meeting Agenda, PaCSWG 6 Doc 01 Rev. 1) and 22 [Information Papers](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg6/pacswg6-information-papers) have been tabled for consideration, leading to an expected busy meeting over the two days allotted.  All these documents can be downloaded from this website but note that some are password protected and so only their abstracts are available to be read.

 Further information is available in [AC12 Circular 5](https://acap.aq/advisory-committee/ac12/ac12-circulars) in the three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish on timing at different localities and lengths of the three meetings.  [Congress Rental](https://congressrentalnetwork.com/) has been chosen to manage the technical aspects of the meeting, using the [Interprefy](https://www.interprefy.com/) platform.  Interprefy enables “relay interpretation” (involving multiple languages – three in the case of ACAP).  Congress Rental is providing technical advice to Chairs, Convenors, Secretariat, interpreters and to other participants.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-population-and-conservation-status-working-group-starts-its-virtual-sixth-meeting-today.md)

## A tracked Campbell Albatross circumnavigates the Southern Ocean

 ![Campbell Albatross Kirk Zufelt Annie Shoemaker Magdaleno hiqual](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Campbell_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Annie_Shoemaker-Magdaleno_hiqual.jpg)

 *Campbell Albatross at sea; artwork by Annie Shoemaker-Magdaleno, after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt *

 David Thompson ([National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd](https://niwa.co.nz/)[.](https://acap.aq/Kirk%20Zufelt), Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10990755)* on the at-sea distribution of New Zealand’s endemic and globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728349) Campbell Albatross *Thalassarche impavida.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
1. The use of miniaturized electronic tracking devices has illuminated our understanding of seabird distributions and habitat use, and how anthropogenic threats interact with seabirds in both space and time. To determine the year-round distribution of adult Campbell albatross (*Thalassarche impavida*), a single-island endemic, breeding only at Campbell Island in New Zealand's subantarctic, a total of 68 year-long location data sets were acquired from light-based geolocation data-logging tags deployed on breeding birds in 2009 and 2010.
2. During the incubation and chick-guard phases of the breeding season, birds used cool (<10°C) waters over the Campbell Plateau, but also ranged over deeper, shelf-break and oceanic waters (4,000–5,500 m) beyond the Plateau. Later in the breeding season, during post-guard chick-rearing, Campbell albatrosses exploited generally deep waters (4,000–5,000 m) beyond the Campbell Plateau.
3. During the non-breeding period, adults tended to move northwards into warmer (approximately 15°C) waters and occupied areas beyond western Australia in the west to offshore from Chile in the east. Overall, about 30% of adults spent some of their non-breeding period in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, substantially expanding the previously reported range for this species.
4. One bird, that failed in its breeding attempt in October 2009, departed Campbell Island and circumnavigated the southern oceans before being recaptured back at Campbell Island in October 2010. This is the first example of an annually-breeding albatross species completing a circumnavigation between breeding attempts.
5. Overlap with fishing effort, using data from the Global Fishing Watch database, was assessed on a monthly and seasonal basis. Generally, levels of overlap between Campbell albatross and fishing effort were relatively low during the breeding season but were approximately 60% higher during the non-breeding period, underlining the need for international initiatives to safeguard this species.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey.

 **Reference:**

 Thompson, D.R., Goetz, K.T., Sagar, P.M., Torres, L.G., Kroeger, C.E., Sztukowski, L.A., Orben, R.A., Hoskins, A.J. & Phillips, R.A. 2021.  The year-round distribution and habitat preferences of Campbell albatross (*Thalassarche impavida*). * [Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3685](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.3685)*.

 [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.3685](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.3685)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-tracked-campbell-albatross-circumnavigates-the-southern-ocean.md)

## Identifying bycatch hotspots: North Pacific albatrosses overlap with Canadian longline fisheries

![Black footed Albatross Colleen Laird](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Black-footed_Albatross_Colleen_Laird.jpg)

 *Black-footed Albatross, artwork by Colleen Laird‎ for ACAP*

 Caroline Fox ([Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment and Climate Change Canada](https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change.html), Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](https://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/) on spatial overlaps of Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes*, Laysan *P. immutabilis* and Short-tailed *P. albatrus* Albatrosses with Canadian longline fisheries.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Fisheries bycatch mortality poses a primary threat to the majority of the world’s 22 albatross species, 15 of which are at risk of extinction. Although quantitative estimates of albatross bycatch are often unavailable due to a relative or total absence of monitoring, spatial overlap between fisheries and albatrosses is often used to estimate the extent of interaction, a proxy for exposure to bycatch, and to inform avoidance and mitigation actions. Using comprehensive records of commercial demersal longline and trap fishing and survey information for albatrosses (black-footed albatross *Phoebastria nigripes*, Laysan albatross *P. immutabilis*, short-tailed albatross *P. albatrus*), the extent of spatial potential interaction was estimated in Canada’s Pacific coast waters and examined across breeding and non-breeding seasons. The distributions of albatrosses and longline and trap fisheries were found to substantially overlap, with potential interaction hotspots concentrated along the continental shelf break. Trap fisheries reported 1 albatross bycatch incident, suggesting that these fisheries are responsible for negligible albatross mortalities. In contrast, >80% of recorded albatross bycatch incidents occurred within 10 km of albatross-longline fisheries hotspot locations, providing evidence that longline-albatross potential interaction hotspots represent actual areas of elevated bycatch mortality risk. Indicative of potential conservation concern, 60% of short-tailed albatross sightings occurred within 10 km, and 93% within 30 km, of longline-albatross potential interaction hotspots. By contributing knowledge regarding albatross-fisheries interactions, in addition to undertaking the first evaluation of albatross-fisheries hotspots with recorded bycatch incidents on Canada’s Pacific coast, this study represents a step towards enhancing albatross conservation through bycatch avoidance and mitigation.”

 With thanks to Ken Morgan.

 **Reference:**

 Fox, C.H., Robertson, C., O'Hara, P.D., Tadey, R. & Morgan, K.H. 2021.  Spatial assessment of albatrosses, commercial fisheries, and bycatch incidents on Canada's Pacific coast.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*672: 205-222](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v672/p205-222/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 August 2021*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/identifying-bycatch-hotspots-north-pacific-albatrosses-overlap-with-canadian-longline-fisheries.md)

## Efforts continue to rid Australia’s Lord Howe Island of its introduced rats

 ![Lord Howe Ian Hutton](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lord_Howe_Ian_Hutton.jpg)

 *A view of Lord Howe Island, photograph by Ian Hutton*

 The [Lord Howe Island Rodent Eradication Project](https://lhirodenteradicationproject.org/) has worked to eradicate introduced Ship Rats *Rattus rattus* and House Mice *Mus musculus* from Australia’s inhabited Lord Howe Island.  In 2019 after a 15-year period of discussion and planning an attempt was made to eliminate the island’s rodents by a combined aerial- and ground-baiting campaign, as [reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3940-australia-s-lord-howe-island-is-flourishing-following-the-rodent-eradication-project?highlight=WyJsb3JkIiwiaG93ZSIsImhvd2UncyIsImVyYWRpY2F0aW9uIiwiZXJhZGljYXRpb24ncyIsIidlcmFkaWNhdGlvbiIsImxvcmQgaG93ZSIsImxvcmQgaG93ZSBlcmFkaWNhdGlvbiIsImhvd2UgZXJhZGljYXRpb24iXQ==) in *ACAP Latest News*.  The prevailing “rule of thumb” is that two years elapse before surveying for rat presence.  This allows for any survivors to breed up to more detectable levels. Only then can the success of an island eradication operation be officially announced.  Although a check was scheduled for August 2021 with success appearing promising, shortly before the two years were up a male and a pregnant female rat were caught on the island in April this year which led to a quick reponse ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4031-two-rats-caught-on-lord-howe-island-two-years-after-eradication-attempt?highlight=WyJsb3JkIiwiaG93ZSIsImhvd2UncyIsImxvcmQgaG93ZSJd)).

 The [Lord Howe Island Board](https://www.lhib.nsw.gov.au/) [reported on 4 June](https://www.lhib.nsw.gov.au/community/news/rodent-incursion-response):

 “Lord Howe Island Board (LHIB) and the [New South Wales] National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) field crews are working together with rodent control experts undertaking rodent baiting and monitoring in and around the settlement area and on the fringes of the Permanent Park Preserve. The team currently working on the rodent response include[s] specialists from Lord Howe Island, mainland NSW, Tasmania and New Zealand.  Locations where rats have been detected continue to be actively monitored using detection dogs and field teams checking an extensive network of monitoring stations.  This complements the permanent monitoring stations in the settlement area and the Permanent Park Preserve.  Despite vigilant monitoring, no rats have been detected in the Permanent Park Preserve.  All detections to date have been in the northern settlement area.

 “The combination of detection, surveillance and removal techniques being used are proving successful.  Our Lord Howe Island based dog handlers and detection dogs have been joined by additional dogs from Port Macquarie, Tasmania and New Zealand.  These teams have been invaluable in detecting the rats and are integral to planning our response.  Detection dog handlers are targeting locations of recent rodent sightings or where monitoring stations indicate recent rodent activity.”

 According to the latest weekly *Rodent Response Update* (No. 19, 12 August 2021) sent to the island’s householders a total of 95 rats, made up of 43 adults and 52 juveniles, has been removed since the April detection.  To achieve this, the detection dogs and their handlers have walked over 2100 km.  The effort continues with more motion-detection trail cameras shortly to arrive on the island.

 Lord Howe supports breeding populations of Black-winged *Pterodroma nigripennis* and Providence *P. solandri* Petrels along with Flesh-footed *Ardenna carneipes*, Wedge-tailed *A. pacifica* and Little *Puffinus assimilis*Shearwaters.

 With thanks to Darcelle Matassoni, Project Officer and Keith Springer, Technical Advisor, Lord Howe Island Board.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/efforts-continue-to-rid-australia-s-lord-howe-island-of-its-remnant-rats.md)

## ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group starts its 10th Meeting today, this time virtually

![Laysan Albatross Laurie Johnson Anne Lyon ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Laysan_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_Anne_Lyon_.jpg)

 *A Laysan Albatross tends its chick, artwork by *Anne Lyon for ACAP, after a photograph by*Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 As for nearly all international meetings affected by the COVID-19, the Twelfth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC12](https://acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac12)) and of two its working groups will be virtual ones.  This year’s meetings - delayed from last year by the pandemic - are now being held from 16/17 August to 1/2 September (depending on where you are in the world).** **Meetings of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group and the Population and Conservation Status Working Group will precede AC12; [SBWG10](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg-10) from 16/17 to 18/19 August, and [PaCSWG6](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg6) from 23/24 to 24/25 August.  AC12 will meet from 30/31 August to 1/2 September.

 SBGW10 is being chaired by its Convenor, Igor Debski from New Zealand, with the support of Vice-convenors Juan Pablo Seco Pon of Argentina  and Sebastián Jiménez of Uruguay; the working groups full membership may be viewed by scrolling down from [here](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group).  Nineteen [Documents](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg-10/sbwg10-meeting-documents) (including an Annotated Agenda, SBWG10 Doc 02) and 23 [Information Papers](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg-10/sbwg10-information-papers) have been tabled for consideration, leading to a busy meeting over the three days allotted.  All these documents can be downloaded from this website but note that some are password protected and so only their abstracts are available to be read.

  Further information is available in [AC12 Circular 5](https://acap.aq/advisory-committee/ac12/ac12-circulars) in the three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish lengths on timing at different localities and lengths of the three meetings.  [Congress Rental](https://congressrentalnetwork.com/) has been chosen to manage the technical aspects of the meeting, using the [Interprefy](https://www.interprefy.com/) platform.  Interprefy enables “relay interpretation” (involving multiple languages – three in the case of ACAP).  Congress Rental is providing technical advice to Chairs, Convenors, Secretariat, interpreters and to other participants.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-seabird-bycatch-working-group-starts-its-10th-meeting-today-this-time-virtually.md)

## Fledging Grey-headed Albatrosses in the South Atlantic head for a bycatch hotspot

 ![Grey headed Albatross Dimas Gianuca Nancy Bryant](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Grey-headed_Albatross_Dimas_Gianuca_Nancy_Bryant.jpg)

 *Grey-headed Albatross, artwork by  Nancy Bryant for ACAP, after a photogaph by *Dimas Gianuca**

 Caitlin Frankish ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation)* on tracking juvenile Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* (globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma)).  The study will help inform ACAP’s Seabird Working Group in its deliberations, currently taking place virtually at its [Tenth Meeting](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4133-acap-s-seabird-bycatch-working-group-starts-its-10th-meeting-today-this-time-virtually).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Fisheries bycatch is a major threat to marine megafauna such as seabirds.  Population monitoring has revealed low survival of juvenile seabirds over recent decades, potentially because naïve individuals are more susceptible to bycatch than adults.  However, major gaps remain in our knowledge of behavior and interaction of juveniles with fisheries.  Here, we tracked juvenile grey-headed albatrosses (*Thalassarche chrysostoma*) from South Georgia - the largest global population of this endangered species, and in rapid decline - to investigate their at-sea distribution and assess bycatch risk.  Fledged juveniles dispersed to the northeast, overlapping with a bycatch hotspot for grey-headed albatrosses reported by the Japanese pelagic longline fleet in the southeast Atlantic Ocean.  Given adult grey-headed albatrosses use regions less exposed to fishing activity (< 40°S), the majority of birds bycaught in this area are probably juveniles, and possibly immatures, from South Georgia, likely representing a key factor explaining the sustained population decline.  Our study highlights the urgent need to uncover the ‘lost-years’ for marine megafauna to enable focused conservation efforts.”

 The British Antarctic Survey writes on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/BritishAntarcticSurvey/) about the publication:

 "Tracking juvenile seabirds confirms a new fisheries-bycatch hotspot for endangered albatross population – New research led by ecologist Dr Caitlin Frankish shows that juvenile grey-headed albatrosses tracked from South Georgia [Islas Georgias del Sur]* disperse to a region in the southeast Atlantic where the Japanese pelagic longline fishing fleet has reported a high number of bycaught (unintentionally caught) individuals of the same species. Caitlin says, “As this region isn’t used by adults, this finding suggests that these bycaught birds are likely juveniles from South Georgia, which may be a key factor in explaining the continued decline in their population size. This study highlights the importance of uncovering the distribution of albatrosses of all ages and has important implications for focusing future conservation efforts.”  Learn more about the Grey-headed Albatross Juvenile Tracking project [here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/grey-headed-albatross-juvenile-tracking/?fbclid=IwAR0NBsf1wCpuSUSgu6AoubiQexEOdFUHOChQ-jjG1IPT9Iv4Zzurul0Cf7Y)."

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, Brirish Antarctic Survey

 **Reference:**

 Frankish, C.K., Cunningham, C., Manica, A., Clay, T.A., Prince, S. & Phillips, R.A. 2021.  Tracking juveniles confirms fisheries-bycatch hotspot for an endangered albatross.  [*Biological Conservation *261. doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109288](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320721003402?dgcid=author#).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 August 2021*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fledging-grey-headed-albatrosses-in-the-south-atlantic-head-for-a-bycatch-hotspot.md)

## A bycatch study reveals Back-footed and Laysan Albatrosses ingest fish, squid - and plastics

 ![Black footed and Laysan Albatrosses Kure Atoll Conservancy](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Black-footed_and_Laysan_Albatrosses_Kure_Atoll_Conservancy.jpg)

 * Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses, photograph from the Kure Atoll Conservancy*

 Sayaka Nakatsuka ([Fisheries Resource Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency](https://www.fra.affrc.go.jp/english/eindex.html), Shizuoka, Japan) and colleagues have published in the Japanese journal [*Ornithological Science*](https://bioone.org/journals/ornithological-science) on stomach contents of Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes*caught by pelagic longliners in the western North Pacific.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The stomach contents (food and ingested plastics) of Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes* were examined by necropsy analysis of birds caught as bycatch in the pelagic longline fisheries in the Western North Pacific. The contents were classified separately for the proventriculus and gizzard. Undigested fish and cephalopods were found in the proventriculus, while hard objects such as cephalopod beaks, plastics, and pebbles were found in the gizzard. This indicates that the retention time of soft tissues in fish or cephalopods differs from that for hard objects. The main prey of both albatrosses consisted of mesopelagic cephalopods such as Cranchiidae, Gonatidae, Histioteuthidae, and Onychoteuthidae species. Laysan Albatrosses also foraged on small teleosts (Japanese Anchovy *Engraulis japonicus* and some Myctophidae fishes) as major prey items. The estimated dorsal mantle length of cephalopods preyed upon by the albatrosses was below 200 mm, which was smaller than the mature sizes of those cephalopods and the size class mainly preyed upon by cetaceans. This implies that the albatrosses may forage on immature cephalopods floating in the surface layer. Ingested plastics were found in 71.8% of Laysan and 31.8% of Black-footed Albatrosses and plastic fragments were the most abundant.”

 **Reference:**

 Nakatsuka, S., Ochi, D., Inoue, Y., Ohizumi, H., Niizuma, Y. & Minami, H, 2021.  The diet composition and ingested plastics of Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses incidentally captured by the pelagic longline fishery in the western North Pacific.  [*Ornithological Science*20: 29-140](https://bioone.org/journals/ornithological-science/volume-20/issue-2/osj.20.129/The-Diet-Composition-and-Ingested-Plastics-of-Laysan-and-Black/10.2326/osj.20.129.short).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-bycatch-study-reveals-back-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-ingest-fish-squid-and-plastics.md)

## BirdLife’s Albatross Task Force releases its Annual Report for 2020/21

 ![Wandering Albatross Laurie Johnson April Grossruck](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Wandering_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_April_Grossruck.jpg)

 *Wandering Albatross by April Grossruck for ACAP, from a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 * *Rory Crawford, Bycatch Programme Manager, [BirdLife International Marine Programme](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine) writes on the occasion of the release of BirdLife’s [Albatross Task Force](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/policy-insight/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/) Annual Report for 2020/21:

 “There’s not a lot to say about 2020 that hasn’t been said already. But in spite of it all, the Albatross Task Force has continued its course through some choppy seas and this is your annual dose of what we’ve been able to achieve!  In the attached annual progress report you can find out all about our project activities in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Namibia and South Africa between April 2020-March 2021, a year like no other.”

 “The big positive news of the past year was the publication of [our paper](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320720309733?dgcid=rss_sd_all) demonstrating a 98% reduction in seabird bycatch in the Namibian demersal longline fishery since we were successful in pushing for regulations back in 2015.  Over 20,000 seabird lives have been saved each year as a consequence – a reminder of why we do what we do, and huge credit due to the team in Namibia for making the magic happen! The paper picked up lots of great press coverage, including in [BBC Wildlife Magazine](https://www.discoverwildlife.com/news/namibian-fishing-laws-cut-seabird-deaths/), [the Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/19/simple-change-to-fishing-gear-saves-thousands-of-birds-in-namibia) and on [the BBC World Service](https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p094t71c) [and in [*ACAP Latest News*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3911-off-the-hook-and-cable-mitigation-reduces-seabird-mortality-in-namibian-fisheries?highlight=WyJuaW5hIiwiZGEiLCJyb2NoYSIsIm5pbmEgZGEiLCJuaW5hIGRhIHJvY2hhIiwiZGEgcm9jaGEiXQ==)].

 “The pandemic has, of course, presented many challenges, but the adaptive nature of our teams has meant that we’ve still be able to train over 400 fisheries observers (via outdoor or online events) and work with governments and industry to advance trials of electronic monitoring of bycatch.  Electronic monitoring is very much the future of ensuring that the collateral damage of fishing is properly understood and minimised, and the pandemic has accelerated efforts to test various systems – we’re either supporting or leading trials in Argentina, Chile and South Africa.

 “None of this would be possible without the collaborative efforts between our in-country partners and stakeholders, the RSPB and BirdLife International – as well as funding from the RSPB membership, foundations and generous individual donations.  We are extremely thankful for the continued support we receive from you, without which we wouldn’t be able to keep up the fight to save the albatross.”

 For regular updates follow @AlbyTaskForce on Twitter and read monthly updates on the [ATF blog](https://community.rspb.org.uk/getinvolved/b/albatross/).  E-mail [marine@birdlife.org](mailto:marine@birdlife.org) to request the 15-page 2020/21 annual report.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-s-albatross-task-force-releases-its-annual-report-for-2020-21.md)

## Breeding success of Grey Petrels is reduced by mouse attacks on Marion Island

![Coleen Laird Grey Petrel chick watercolour Michelle Risi Marion enhanced](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Coleen_Laird_Grey_Petrel_chick_watercolour_Michelle_Risi_Marion_enhanced.jpg)

 *Grey Petrel chick, watercolour by Coleen Laird for ACAP, after a photograph by Michelle Risi*

 Ben Dilley ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues published in 2018 in the journal [Antarctic Science](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science) on introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* preying upon burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels), including on chicks of the ACAP-listed and [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-petrel-procellaria-cinerea) Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*.

  ![Fig3 Ben Dilley](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Fig3_Ben_Dilley.jpg)

 *A House Mouse approaches a Grey Petrel chick at its cave breeding site on Marion Island,  
infrared video footage from the publication, photograph by Stefan Schoombie*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We report the breeding success of four species of burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island where house mice *Mus musculus* are the sole introduced mammal. Feral cats *Felis catus* were present on Marion for four decades from 1949, killing millions of seabirds and greatly reducing petrel populations. Cats were eradicated by 1991, but petrel populations have shown only marginal recoveries. We hypothesize that mice are suppressing their recovery through depredation of petrel eggs and chicks. Breeding success for winter breeders (grey petrels *Procellaria cinerea* (34±21%) and great-winged petrels *Pterodroma macroptera* (52±7%)) were lower than for summer breeders (blue petrels *Halobaena caerulea* (61±6%) and white-chinned petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* (59±6%)) and among winter breeders most chick fatalities were of small chicks up to 14 days old. We assessed the extent of mouse predation by monitoring the inside of 55 burrow chambers with video surveillance cameras (4024 film days from 2012–16) and recorded fatal attacks on grey (3/18 nests filmed, 17%) and great-winged petrel chicks (1/19, 5%). Our results show that burrow-nesting petrels are at risk from mouse predation, providing further motivation for the eradication of mice from Marion Island.”

 With thanks to Ben Dilley and Janine Dunlop, Niven Library, University of Cape Town.

 **Reference:**

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Stevens, K., Davies, D., Perold, V., Osborne, A., Schoombie, J., Brink, C.W., Carpenter-Kling, T. & Ryan, P.G. 2018.  Mouse predation affects breeding success of burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [*Antarctic Science * 30: 93-104](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/mouse-predation-affects-breeding-success-of-burrownesting-petrels-at-subantarctic-marion-island/738188E74C0785B51AAA6438FD9F3FB0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breeding-success-of-grey-petrels-is-reduced-by-mouse-attacks-on-marion-island.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Laysan Albatross by Hob Osterlund

![LAALSnuggleSweet2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/LAALSnuggleSweet2.JPG)

 *A Laysan Albatross pair on Kauai*

 Author and photographer[Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2523-book-review-holy-moli-a-personal-journey-with-albatrosses?highlight=WyJvc3Rlcmx1bmQiLCJvc3Rlcmx1bmQncyJd) is a resident of the Hawaiian island of Kauai, the founder of the [Kauai Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/) and a [Fellow](https://www.safinacenter.org/abouthob)of the [Safina Center](http://safinacenter.org).  She is also a valued supporter of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, assiduously helping *ACAP Latest News* with her photographs and information on interesting stories to post.  Fitting then for Hob and her compelling photos of globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*to be the second in a new occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information on their photographers.

 * ![Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Hob_Osterlund.jpg)*

 *Hob Osterlund with some of her photographic subjects*

 Hob Osterlund writes to *ACAP Latest News*:

 “Many years ago when I was a student at [Cal-Berkeley](https://www.berkeley.edu/), I declared an individual major called “Ecological Geography.” My focus allowed me to take a wide range of courses, including topics related to wildlife biology and ornithology.  For my senior thesis I spent a summer backpacking in the Sierra Nevada range in California, specifically at a place called [Mineral King](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_King).  At the time the Disney folks were hoping to build a ski resort there, so my topic was describing the negative impact on wildlife such a resort would have.  Entirely unrelated to my thesis, the resort was never built [the site now falls within the [Sequoia National Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequoia_National_Park)].  But that summer inspired my activism, my commitment and my photography.  My devotion to the craft grew deeper in the late 1970s when I happened upon a few Laysan Albatrosses (Mōlī) on the north shore of Kauaʻi.  At the time I had no idea they had only recently attempted nesting on the island after perhaps a thousand years’ absence.

 ![LAALKK1WeekOld](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/LAALKK1WeekOld.jpg)

 *A Laysan Albatross guards its week-old downy chick*

 “As it happens, I am a sixth-generation resident of Hawaiʻi.  Back in the mid-20th century, Martha Warren Beckwith, my grandmother’s cousin, wrote a (still-in-print) book called [*Hawaiian Mythology*](https://uhpress.hawaii.edu/title/hawaiian-mythology/).  It was in that volume that I learned about the Hawaiian concept of [*ʻaumakua*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aumakua)*,*which can be interpreted as meaning an ancestor who appears in the form of an animal; an ancestor who protects and warns and advises.  Such was the kind of connection I felt to the Mōlī here, I began volunteering at the [Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population), and at one point the inestimable Beth Flint, PhD, lead a two-day course on how to band Mōlī.  The [USFWS](https://www.fws.gov/) concept was to have a small team of volunteers who could monitor albatross nesting on private lands.  One morning when we were in the field, Beth suggested I start a volunteer organization for Mōlī advocacy.  Ever obedient to Beth’s wisdom, I founded the [Kauai Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/) not long after that.  I already knew some private landowners with mōlī on their properties, so I started there."At that time I was working as a Clinical Nurse Specialist/ Nurse Manager at [The Queenʻs Medical Center](https://www.queens.org/the-queens-medical-center/queens-medical-center) in Honolulu, and ran a Pain and Palliative Care Department.  One of my passions in that role was to translate the language of science into a language non-medical people could understand.  That passion followed me into albatross advocacy, so I started using social media to share tidbits of the birds’ stories.  And of course, the better the photo, the better the story.  In 2013 I contacted [Cornell Lab of Ornithology](https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/), and in 2014 we launched the “TrossCam” which ended up live streaming the lives of several albatross chicks from hatch to fledge for five seasons.  During that time I also wrote [*Holy Mōlī: Albatross and Other Ancestors*](https://osupress.oregonstate.edu/book/holy-m%C5%8Dl%C4%AB) (Oregon State University Press, 2016, 4th printing, [read *ACAP Latest News’* [review](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2523-book-review-holy-moli-a-personal-journey-with-albatrosses?highlight=WyJob2x5IiwibVx1MDE0ZGxcdTAxMmIiLCJtXHUwMTRkbFx1MDEyYidzIiwiaG9seSBtb2xpIl0=)]), and was able to include more than 20 of my photos.  From there I made a brief foray into filmmaking, and [Kalamaʻs Journey](https://vimeo.com/297216910) was the result, winning a [Telly Award](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3306-a-film-about-a-laysan-albatross-wins-a-telly-award?highlight=WyJ0ZWxseSIsImF3YXJkIiwiYXdhcmQnIiwidGVsbHkgYXdhcmQiXQ==) in 2018.

 ![LAALChickTalks](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/LAALChickTalks.JPG)

 *A conversation is occuring ...*

 "What’s next?  I was asked by [Friends of Kīlauea Wildlife Refuges](https://www.facebook.com/FKWRKauai) to put together a book called *Birds of Kilauea Point.*  The book was essentially complete in 2020 when COVID-19 hit, and publication will be delayed until we can find a new publisher.  In the meantime, what brings me back to photography every day is the detail I can see through my lens that I cannot see with my naked eye.  Many bird behaviours happen quickly.  When I’m shooting a few frames per second, my brain cannot comprehend all that is going on.  When I look at the images later, it’s very common for me to be surprised by something funny, illustrative or glorious.  I take photos because I love doing it, and because I want to share what I discover.”

 ![LAALChickSoaked](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/LAALChickSoaked.jpg)

 *A Laysan Albatross chick gets soaked by rain*

 ![LAALChickStarsMouth](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/LAALChickStarsMouth.jpg)

 *A Laysan Albatross chick about to be fed*

 For more information produced by ACAP on the Laysan Albatross download a detailed [Species Assessment](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species) and an illustrated [Species Summary](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries).

 [First in this series](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4124-featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-waved-albatross-by-ken-logan) is the globally [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3955) Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* by Ken Logan.

 With thanks to Hob Osterlund.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-laysan-albatross-by-hob-osterlund.md)

## A seabirding excursion photographs a satellite-tracked Black-browed Albatross off Cape Town

![Tracked BBA Estelle Smalberger shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Tracked_BBA_Estelle_Smalberger_shrunk.jpg)

 *Satellite-tracked juvenile Black-browed Albatross off Cape Town, South Africa; photograph by Estelle Smalberger*

 In April 2021, 19 satellite tags were attached to Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarchre melanophris* chicks prior to their departure from [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in the South Atlantic by the British Antarctic Survey’s [Black-browed Albatross Juvenile Tracking project](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/black-browed-albatross-juvenile-tracking/).  The fledged birds are being tracked in near real-time using the [Argos system](http://www.argos-system.org/) with maps showing that the majority then travelled to the continental shelf and close inshore waters of southern Africa.  The project explains that the main aims of the tracking study are to map the birds’ distribution to determine their overlap with fisheries and the main environmental drivers of their movements, and to assess their survival rate in the critical months after fledging. The project aims to run to February 2022.

  ![Tracked Black browed Albatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Tracked_Black-browed_Albatrosses.jpg)

  *Tracks of the satellite-tagged Black-browed Albatrosses from Bird Island as at 07 August 2021*

 That one of these 19 birds has now been photographed at sea some three months after fledging is totally unexpected.  The story follows with Trevor Hardaker of the pelagic tour company [Zest for Birds](https://www.zestforbirds.co.za/) reporting to the *Pelagic birding in Cape Town with Zest for Birds*  [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/groups/493212575281206/) of photographing a juvenile Black-browed Albatross wearing a back-mounted satellite tracker off Cape Town, South Africa.

 Trevor writes: “Some fantastic feedback received from James Crymble, the Zoological Field Assistant for the Black-browed Albatross Juvenile Tracking project[,](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/black-browed-albatross-juvenile-tracking/) about the bird with the satellite tracker on it that we saw on our pelagic trip last Saturday, 31 July 2021.  James says: “Astronomical odds. This has caused quite a stir here on Bird Island.  Based on the info you provided (I sent him the date, time and GPS position that we recorded the bird at), the most likely candidate is Argos ID 205662.  Device was deployed on 23/04/2021 with the chick fledging on 02/05/2021. Has travelled 10,474 km as of today (06 August 2021)!”  Trevor continues: “How awesome is that news…?!  That bird only fledged from the nest 96 days ago and it has already travelled 10 474km!! That’s an average of just over 109 km that it has travelled every single day since it left the nest!!  It’s no small wonder that we all love these incredible ocean wanderers so much!”

 Read more in *[ACAP Latest News](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4034-tracking-black-browed-albatross-fledging-from-a-south-atlantic-island-in-near-real-time?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLDIwMjFd)* about the project.

 With thanks to Trevor Hardaker and Estelle Smalberger.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-seabirding-excursion-photographs-a-satellite-tracked-black-browed-albatross-off-cape-town.md)

## Global connectivity of the Southern Ocean ecosystem is shown by active dispersal of seabirds across fronts

![Wandering Albatross Grace Innemee ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Wandering_Albatross_Grace_Innemee_.JPG)

 *Wandering Albatross in flight, artwork by Grace Innemee for ACAP*

 Eugene Murphy ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/)) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution*](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ecology-and-evolution#)on the global connectivity of the Southern Ocean in a wide-ranging review.  Mention is made of the active dispersal of seabirds: “during both incubation and chick-rearing, albatrosses and petrels travel long distances during extended foraging trips.  For example, Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* that breed south of the APF [Antarctic Polar Front] … forage in shelf areas off South America and in oceanic waters around the subtropical convergence. Some species breeding on sub-Antarctic islands north of the APF do the opposite, flying south to forage in the Southern Ocean.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Southern Ocean ecosystems are globally important. Processes in the Antarctic atmosphere, cryosphere, and the Southern Ocean directly influence global atmospheric and oceanic systems. Southern Ocean biogeochemistry has also been shown to have global importance. In contrast, ocean ecological processes are often seen as largely separate from the rest of the global system. In this paper, we consider the degree of ecological connectivity at different trophic levels, linking Southern Ocean ecosystems with the global ocean, and their importance not only for the regional ecosystem but also the wider Earth system. We also consider the human system connections, including the role of Southern Ocean ecosystems in supporting society, culture, and economy in many nations, influencing public and political views and hence policy. Rather than Southern Ocean ecosystems being defined by barriers at particular oceanic fronts, ecological changes are gradual due to cross-front exchanges involving oceanographic processes and organism movement. Millions of seabirds and hundreds of thousands of cetaceans move north out of polar waters in the austral autumn interacting in food webs across the Southern Hemisphere, and a few species cross the equator. A number of species migrate into the east and west ocean-basin boundary current and continental shelf regions of the major southern continents. Human travel in and out of the Southern Ocean region includes fisheries, tourism, and scientific vessels in all ocean sectors. These operations arise from many nations, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere, and are important in local communities as well as national economic, scientific, and political activities. As a result of the extensive connectivity, future changes in Southern Ocean ecosystems will have consequences throughout the Earth system, affecting ecosystem services with socio-economic impacts throughout the world. The high level of connectivity also means that changes and policy decisions in marine ecosystems outside the Southern Ocean have consequences for ecosystems south of the Antarctic Polar Front. Knowledge of Southern Ocean ecosystems and their global connectivity is critical for interpreting current change, projecting future change impacts, and identifying integrated strategies for conserving and managing both the Southern Ocean and the broader Earth system.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey.

 **Reference:**

 Murphy, E.J., Johnston, N.M., Hofmann, E.E., Phillips, R.A., Jackson, J., Constable, A.J., Henley, S.F., Melbourne-Thomas, J., Trebilco, R., Cavanagh, R.D., Tarling, G.A., Saunders, R.A., Barnes, D.K., Costa, D.P., Corney, S., Fraser, C.L., Höfer, J., Hughes, K.A., Sands, C.J., Thorpe, S.E., Trathan, P. & Xavier, J.C. 2021.  Global connectivity of Southern Ocean ecosystems.  [*Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. * doi: 10.3389/fevo.2021.624451](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.624451/full?utm_source=F-NTF&utm_medium=EMLX&utm_campaign=PRD_FEOPS_20170000_ARTICLE).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/global-connectivity-of-the-southern-ocean-ecosystem-is-shown-by-active-dispersal-of-seabirds-across-fronts.md)

## At-sea tracking identifies a major hotspot for up to five million seabirds in the North Atlantic in need of protection

![Hotspot](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Hotspot.jpg) 

 *Location of identified hotspot in the middle of North Atlantic and summary information of species groups at the site (from the publication)*

 Tammy Davies ([BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/), Cambridge, UK.) and many colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Conservation Letters*](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1755263x) on identifying a “major hot spot” for 21 seabird species, including 10 procellariiform species of fulmars, petrels and shearwaters, in the North Atlantic, that is recommended for Marine Protected Area status.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The conservation of migratory marine species, including pelagic seabirds, is challenging because their movements span vast distances frequently beyond national jurisdictions. Here, we aim to identify important aggregations of seabirds in the North Atlantic to inform ongoing regional conservation efforts. Using tracking, phenology, and population data, we mapped the abundance and diversity of 21 seabird species. This revealed a major hotspot associated with a discrete area of the subpolar frontal zone, used annually by 2.9–5 million seabirds from ≥56 colonies in the Atlantic: the first time this magnitude of seabird concentrations has been documented in the high seas. The hotspot is temporally stable and amenable to site-based conservation and is under consideration as a marine protected area by the OSPAR Commission. Protection could help mitigate current and future threats facing species in the area. Overall, our approach provides an exemplar data-driven pathway for future conservation efforts on the high seas.”

 Read a [popular account](https://www.birdguides.com/articles/major-seabird-hot-spot-identified-in-north-atlantic/?fbclid=IwAR143Z-L4Ox26QELQpd5acPIHEjToOefEAmH3I8NUPmTLqwv-EYU7bm_FKc) of the publication:  "The hot-spot was of particular importance to Great Shearwater [*Puffinus gravius*], with 1.5 million or more spending the months of April-September there".

 ![Great Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Great_Shearwater.jpg)

 *Great Shearwater at sea*

 **Reference:**

 Davies, T.E., Carneiro, A.P.B.*et al*. 2021.  Multispecies tracking reveals a major seabird hotspot in the North Atlantic. [*Conservation Letters. * doi.org/10.1111/conl.12824 and supplementary material](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.12824).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-sea-tracking-identifies-a-major-hotspot-for-up-to-five-million-seabirds-in-the-north-atlantic-in-need-of-protection.md)

## Giant centipedes prey upon Black-winged Petrels on Australia's Norfolk Islands

![Black winged Petrel 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Black-winged_Petrel_2.jpg)

 *Black-winged Petrel*

 Luke Halpin ([School of Biological Sciences](https://www.monash.edu/science/schools/biological-sciences), Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal *[The American Naturalist](https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/an/current)* on endemic giant centipedes preying upon chicks of the[Black-winged Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-winged-petrel-pterodroma-nigripennis)*Pterodroma nigripennis* on Phillip Island, Norfolk Islands, Australia.

 The paper’s abstract follows in English and Spanish:

 “On isolated islands, large arthropods can play an important functional role in ecosystem dynamics. On the Norfolk Islands group, South Pacific, we monitored the diet and foraging activity of an endemic chilopod, the Phillip Island centipede (*Cormocephalus coynei*), and used a stable isotope mixing model to estimate dietary proportions. Phillip Island centipede diet is represented by vertebrate animals (48%) and invertebrates (52%), with 30.5% consisting of squamates, including the Lord Howe Island skink (*Oligosoma lichenigera*) and Günther’s island gecko (*Christinus guentheri*); 7.9% consisting of black-winged petrel (*Pterodroma nigripennis*) nestlings; and 9.6% consisting of marine fishes scavenged from regurgitated seabird meals. Centipede predation was the principal source of petrel nestling mortality, with annual rates of predation varying between 11.1% and 19.6% of nestlings. This means that 2,109–3,724 black-winged petrel nestlings may be predated [*sic*] by centipedes annually. Petrels produce a single offspring per year; therefore, predation of nestlings by centipedes represents total breeding failure for a pair in a given year. Our work demonstrates that arthropods can play a leading role in influencing vertebrate reproductive output and modifying trophic structures and nutrient flow in island ecosystems.

 **La depredación de artrópodos sobre vertebrados estructura las dinámicas tróficas de ecosistemas insulares**

 En islas remotas, los artrópodos de gran tamaño pueden jugar un papel funcional importante en la dinámica del ecosistema. En las Islas Norfolk, en el Pacífico sur, monitoreamos la dieta y comportamiento de forrajeo de un quilópodo endémico, el ciempiés de Phillip Island (*Cormocephalus coynei*), y usamos isótopos estables para estimar la composición de su dieta. La dieta del ciempiés de Phillip Island está representada por animales vertebrados (48%), e invertebrados (52%): con un 30.5%, las especies del orden Squamata como el eslizón de Lord Howe Island (*Oligosoma lichenigera*) o el gecko de Günther’s Island (*Christinus guentheri*); un 7.9% pollos de petrel alinegro (*Pterodroma nigripennis*); y un 9.6% peces obtenidos de los regurgitados de las aves marinas. La depredación por parte de los ciempiés fue la principal causa de mortalidad de los pollos de aves marinas, con tasas de depredación entre el 11.1% y el 19.6%. Considerando el límite superior del tamaño poblacional estimado para el petrel alinegro, los ciempiés podrían estar depredando 2.109–3.724 pollos por año en este ecosistema. Como los petreles producen un solo huevo por año, la depredación del pollo representa el fracaso reproductivo total para una pareja en ese año. Nuestra investigación demuestra que los artrópodos pueden desempeñar un papel central en los ecosistemas insulares, al influir en el éxito reproductivo de vertebrados y modificar las estructuras tróficas y el flujo de nutrientes.”

 Read a [popular account](https://www.facebook.com/flx/warn/?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fgiant-bird-eating-centipedes-exist-and-theyre-surprisingly-important-for-their-ecosystem-161744%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2XGvlwXyn6lua6bwKSmEAnANwdf0k8h6SNP_0qksqWY568Z73n4xPnIBE&h=AT3fGTs1JMr3SEdja-ffFsZjy2FVYFgPUYkT29_PZU6EfmxCxXJmZK_2EH2pOcRCs_UIlZrLh6tNvcpkj9WkG7pjc4BYxwhSBzR-0t68oEHo31adD_oZ37W26wOjprcqslhUBLzbeABsY6BRn-KF5MRiPxzhTQxvqeAXnPjaLjp9JSNtMR-XIspmWNNItYBx_4V9A42ezBMWAPxFlgPCNJkA4wtHAmOngmcqwzDE) of the research here, with video of centipede predation.

 **Reference:**

 Halpin, L.R., Terrington, D.I., Jones, H.P., Mott, R., Wong, W.W., Dow, D.C., Carlile, N. & Clarke, R.H. 2021.  Arthropod predation of vertebrates structures trophic dynamics in island ecosystems.  [*The American Naturalist * doi.org/10.1086/715702](https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/715702#_i2).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/giant-centipedes-prey-upon-black-winged-petrels-on-phillip-island-norfolk-islands.md)

## Featuring ACAP-listed species and their photographers: the Waved Albatross by Ken Logan

 ![Waved Albatross Espanola Galapagos Ken Logan 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_Espanola_Galapagos_Ken_Logan_4.jpg)

 *A Waved Albatross at Punta Suárez,* [*Isla Española*](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1353-acap-breeding-sites-no-22-isla-espanola-galapagos-islands-home-of-the-waved-albatross)*, The Galapagos; photograph by Ken Logan, 2013*

 **A general introduction**

 With this post *ACAP Latest News* commences an occasional series that features photographs of the 31 ACAP-listed species, along with information on their photographers.  It is hoped the series will inspire readers to support the conservation of the world’s albatrosses and petrels.

 The series starts with the globally [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3955) Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* of Ecuador, photographed by South African amateur, but definitely serious, birder, Ken Logan.  For more information produced by ACAP on this species view freely downloadable [posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries/world-albatross-day-2021-logos-posters/3927-wad-2021-posters) and an [infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics) produced for [World Albatross Day 2021](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries), as well as a detailed [Species Assessment](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species) and an illustrated [Species Summary](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries).

  ![Ken Logan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Ken_Logan.jpg)

 *Ken Logan, with his ever-present and at the ready camera*

 Kem Logan writes to *ACAP Latest News*:

 “I did not find birding until I was 40 - way too old to start when your ears and eyes are already past their best.  I was a chartered accountant by profession - and as a busy corporate guy based in Johannesburg only managed to bird locally here in Africa until I retired.  I was an active birder and was Chair of the Witwatersrand Bird Club for a number of years and Secretary of the Sandton Bird Club for some time as well.

 “”I retired in 2007 at the age of 63 and my wife and I have birded the world ever since.  Having seen most of the birds in southern Africa, I decided a great retirement project would be to try and photograph them all.  Today I never bird anywhere without my camera and have managed to photograph 4396 of the 6600 birds I have seen worldwide.

 We went to Antarctica in 2008, my first time at sea with a camera and only then did I realise the challenge that photography at sea really was.  By then I had already seen most of the Albatrosses that visit South African waters on “pelagics”, mainly with Ian Sinclair out of Durban and Cape Town, but it was when crossing the Drake Passage and watching those birds cope effortlessly with whatever the weather threw at them that I fell in love with albatrosses.  Maybe it was the Tristan Albatrosses that followed our ship from Gough and Nightingale Islands for three days across most of the Atlantic Ocean on our way back to South Africa in 2009 that made me realise just how special these birds really are.

 “I have seen them all but one - the Amsterdam Albatross - maybe I will get to visit Amsterdam Island one day - and I have photographed all the albatross species I have seen but one - Buller’s.  Maybe I will get lucky with another Buller’s when we travel down the west coast of South America next year.

  ![Waved Albatross Espanola Galapagos Ken Logan 15](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_Espanola_Galapagos_Ken_Logan_15.jpg)

 *Waved Albatrosses display at at Punta Suárez*

 * ![Waved Albatross Espanola Galapagos Ken Logan 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_Espanola_Galapagos_Ken_Logan_2.jpg)*

 *A Waved Albatross chick losing its down prior to fledging*

 “We visited the Galapagos Islands in 2013, deliberately choosing the eastern islands as the Waved Albatross breeds only on Española in the Galapagos.  In 2017 we planned a pelagic trip out of Westport, Oregon, USA in the hopes of seeing Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses - and despite some seriously bad weather we did manage to get out and find them.  Australian and New Zealand waters are probably the best in the world for albatrosses. We have done pelagics out of New Zealand and have visited the country’s sub Antarctic islands with Heritage Expeditions.  It was off Australia’s [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) on the same expedition that I saw my one and only Chatham Albatross as we have never visited the Chatham Islands themselves.

 “In 2019 we visited Japan and on our way by ferry to the Izu Islands we saw our first Short-tailed Albatrosses.  But it was only in the following month, having joined another Heritage Expedition trip and spent a month sailing from New Zealand past New Caledonia and the Solomons, on through Micronesia and back to Japan, that we had a wonderful morning with more Short-tailed Albatrosses off [Toroshima](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) where they breed.

 ![Waved Albatross Espanola Galapagos Ken Logan 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_Espanola_Galapagos_Ken_Logan_3.jpg) 

 *A Waved Albatross in flight*

 * ![Waved Albatross Espanola Galapagos Ken Logan 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_Espanola_Galapagos_Ken_Logan_1.jpg)*

 *A Waved Albatross at Punta Suárez*

 “I have just completed my first photobook on albatrosses, a great project to while away the weeks we can no longer travel because of the COVID pandemic.”

 With thanks to Ken Logan.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/featuring-acap-listed-species-and-their-photographers-the-waved-albatross-by-ken-logan.md)

## UPDATE:  BAITING COMPLETED!  The second bait drop to eradicate Gough Island’s albatross-killing mice is completed

![Bait drop Gough Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Bait_drop_Gough_Michelle_Risi.jpg)

 *Future assured? A helicopter flies a bait bucket above a Tristan Albatross chick on Gough Island, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 **UPDATE: BAITING COMPLETED!**

  “JOB DONE! Baiting on Gough is complete! Now there’s nothing more we can do to increase our chances of eradicating the mice – everyone has given this everything they’ve got!” - Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/GoughIsland).

 ![Gough baiting map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Gough_baiting_map.jpg)

 *Full coverage attained! The colours refer to areas baited by the four different helicopters*

 For those amongst us who have been waiting anxiously to hear, the news has now arrived to much relief.  The Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) announced yesterday on its [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/GoughIsland) that the second bait application to eradicate the island’s introduced House Mice was completed on the first of August.  This follows a long gap since the completion of the [first bait drop](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4095-the-first-bait-drop-on-gough-island-to-eradicate-its-house-mice-is-completed?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwiJ2dvdWdoIiwiYmFpdCIsMjAyMV0=) back in June (the usual gap is around two weeks), with poor weather conditions having caused the delay.

 “The second bait application on Gough Island is complete!  The team finally got a decent enough break in the weather and managed to finish the second application yesterday.  Whilst the completion of the second drop is significant and means we now have a reasonable chance of the mouse eradication operation being a success, a supplementary application had always been planned over 'high-risk' areas - to ensure we did absolutely everything within our power to eradicate the mice.  The great news is that with two consecutive good days for baiting, most of this supplementary baiting has also been completed!”

 It seems South Africa’s Antarctic research and supply ship, the [*S.A. Agulhas II*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._A._Agulhas_II) will arrive at Gough to remove the eradication team around mid August, so there should be ample time to complete the supplementary drops. Here’s hoping that will signal the end of the “killer” mice and allow the island’s albatrosses and petrels to breed unhindered for the first time in decades. In fact, there Already early signs of success with [no losses](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4119-tristan-albatross-chicks-on-gough-are-doing-well-after-the-first-bait-drop-against-the-island-s-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwiJ2dvdWdoIiwiYmFpdCIsMjAyMV0=) of Tristan Albatross chicks to mice in two study areas after the first bait drop.

 Access the latest (No. 9, July 2021) and earlier editions of *Island Restoration News,* the GIRP newsletter, [here](https://www.goughisland.com/more-information).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 August 2021, updated 05 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-second-bait-drop-to-eradicate-gough-island-s-albatross-killing-mice-is-completed.md)

## Foraging behaviour of Streaked Shearwaters revealed by loggers

 ![Streaked Shearwater 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked_Shearwater_1.jpg)

 *Streaked Shearwater at sea*

 Aran Garrod ([Department of Natural Environmental Studies](http://nenv.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/), Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan) and colleagues have published in the open access journal [*PLoS One*](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/) on studying foraging behaviour of Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas* by deploying video and acceleration loggers.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The study of seabird behaviour has largely relied on animal-borne tags to gather information, requiring interpretation to estimate at-sea behaviours. Details of shallow-diving birds’ foraging are less known than deep-diving species due to difficulty in identifying shallow dives from biologging devices. Development of smaller video loggers allow a direct view of these birds’ behaviours, at the cost of short battery capacity. However, recordings from video loggers combined with relatively low power usage accelerometers give a means to develop a reliable foraging detection method. Combined video and acceleration loggers were attached to streaked shearwaters in Funakoshi-Ohshima Island (39°24’N,141°59’E) during the breeding season in 2018. Video recordings were classified into behavioural categories (rest, transit, and foraging) and a detection method was generated from the acceleration signals. Two foraging behaviours, surface seizing and foraging dives, are reported with video recordings. Surface seizing was comprised of successive take-offs and landings (mean duration 0.6 and 1.5s, respectively), while foraging dives were shallow subsurface dives (3.2s mean duration) from the air and water surface. Birds were observed foraging close to marine predators, including dolphins and large fish. Results of the behaviour detection method were validated against video recordings, with mean true and false positive rates of 90% and 0%, 79% and 5%, and 66% and <1%, for flight, surface seizing, and foraging dives, respectively. The detection method was applied to longer duration acceleration and GPS datasets collected during the 2018 and 2019 breeding seasons. Foraging trips lasted between 1 − 8 days, with birds performing on average 16 surface seizing events and 43 foraging dives per day, comprising <1% of daily activity, while transit and rest took up 55 and 40%, respectively. This foraging detection method can address the difficulties of recording shallow-diving foraging behaviour and provides a means to measure activity budgets across shallow diving seabird species.”

 Garrod, A., Yamamoto, S., Sakamoto, K.Q. & Sato, K. 2021.  Video and acceleration records of streaked shearwaters allows detection of two foraging behaviours associated with large marine predators.  [*PLoS One *doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254454](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0254454).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 August 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/foraging-behaviour-of-streaked-shearwaters-revealed-by-loggers.md)

## Identification of seabirds captured in New Zealand fisheries: White-capped Albatrosses and White-chinned Petrels predominated in 2019/2020

![White capped Albatross Laurie Johnson Ellyn Bousman Lentz](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/White-capped_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_Ellyn_Bousman_Lentz.jpg)

 *White-capped Albatross by Ellyn Bousman Lentz‎, from a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Elizabeth (‘Biz”) Bell ([Wildlife Management International Ltd](http://wmil.co.nz/), Blenheim, New Zealand) has produced s report for the [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme) of the [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) on seabirds captured in New Zealand fisheries over 2019/2020.  White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* ([Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698140)) and White-capped Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-capped-albatross-thalassarche-steadi/text)) accounted for half of the 250 returned corpses (comprising 24 taxa) examined; 173 from trawl fisheries and 82 from longline vessels.  The report is the latest of a series produced annually over the last two decades (see the report’s cited references).

 The report’s Abstract follows:

 “New Zealand w aters support a diverse range of seabird species, but much of the commercial fishing activity in the region overlaps with their ranges. The accurate identification of seabirds captured in New Zealand fisheries is vital for determining the potential impact of fisheries on these populations. Between 1 July 2019 and 30 June 2020, a total of 844 seabirds were reported as incidental interactions with commercial fishing vessels by on‐board New Zealand Government observers; of these 250 were returned for necropsy and 594 were interactions (298) or photographed (296) as dead or alive captures.  There were 250 seabirds comprising 24 taxa incidentally killed as bycatch and returned for necropsy. Birds were returned from 16 longline (n = 82 seabirds), 35 trawl (n = 163 seabirds) and five set net (n = 5 seabirds) vessels and were dominated numerically by five species: white‐chinned petrel (n = 80, 32%), New Zealand white‐capped albatross (n = 43, 17.2%), sooty shearwater (n = 28, 11.2%), Salvin’s albatross (n = 27, 10.8%) and Buller’s albatross (n = 27, 10.8%). These five species accounted for 82% of all returns. All birds returned from longline fisheries had injuries consistent with being hooked in the bill, throat, or wing. In contrast, most birds (74.2%) returned from trawl fisheries were killed through entanglement in the net, cod‐end, or pound, with 18.4% likely to have been killed by warp interaction or entanglement. Eight birds were killed by striking the deck of the trawl vessel. Birds had the same mean fat scores in comparison to birds from the last fishing year, and discards, including offal, appear to continue to be an attractant for many seabirds.  In addition to the seabirds that were returned for necropsy, examination of the Ministry for Primary Industries Central Observer Database (COD) and images provided by Government observers gave a total of a further 594 seabirds that were reported as interactions or photographed (as dead or alive captures) aboard 51 fishing vessels (and may include some non‐capture interactions). Almost half (47.3%) of the seabirds reported in these interactions were released alive.  Out of these 594 records of seabird interactions, photographs were taken of 296 seabirds consisting of 15 taxa. Image quality varied widely, with poor images being particularly common for birds that were alive and seen on‐board for short periods. Images of dead birds have improved with multiple images taken for each specimen. Recommendations are made to improve photo‐identifications in the future.”

 **Reference:**

 Bell, E.[A.]. 2021. *[INT2019-02:  Identification of seabirds captured in New Zealand fisheries, 1 July 2019- 30 June 2020](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/identification-of-seabirds-captured-in-new-zealand-fisheries-2019-2020/)*.  Blenheim: Wildlife Management International Ltd.  32 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/identification-of-seabirds-captured-in-new-zealand-fisheries-white-capped-albatrosses-and-white-chinned-petrels-predominated-in-2019-2020.md)

## Monitoring Black-browed Albatrosses and Southern Giant Petrels in the South Atlantic in 2020/21

 ![Steeple Jason 5 Ian Strange](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Steeple_Jason_5_Ian_Strange.jpg)

 *Black-browed Albatrosses breeding on [Steeple Jason](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1484-acap-breeding-sites-no-43-steeple-jason-island-a-major-home-of-black-browed-albatrosses-in-the-south-atlantic)*

 [news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1484-acap-breeding-sites-no-43-steeple-jason-island-a-major-home-of-black-browed-albatrosses-in-the-south-atlantic](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1484-acap-breeding-sites-no-43-steeple-jason-island-a-major-home-of-black-browed-albatrosses-in-the-south-atlantic)Sarah Crofts and Andrew Stanworth ([Falklands Conservation](https://falklandsconservation.com/b)) have produced a report that details results of monitoring study populations of eight seabird species, including the ACAP-listed Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* and the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*, that bred in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* during 2020/21.

 Extracts from the report’s summary follow:

 “The Falkland Islands support seabird populations that are of global importance; both numerically, and in terms of conservation status. Accordingly, fluctuations in local populations may substantially affect the global conservation status of these species.

 The Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme (FISMP) monitors Gentoo Penguin (*Pygoscelis papua*) at 11 sites (17 colonies), Southern Rockhopper Penguin (*Eudyptes c. chrysocome*) at five sites (14 colonies) and Magellanic Penguin (*Spheniscus magellanicus*) at one site (one colony). King Penguin (*Aptenodytes patagonicus*) and Black-browed Albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*) are monitored at single, but key sites, in terms of population numbers.  Southern Giant Petrel (*Macronectes giganteus*) is monitored at one site (two colonies), Imperial Shag *(Phalacrocorax atriceps*) at three sites (four colonies) and Brown Skua (*Catharacta antarctica*) at one site (four colonies).

 **Black-browed Albatross** breeding pair numbers at the monitoring sites at Steeple Jason showed an overall decrease of 1 % when compared with 2019. Taking into account annual fluctuations, the overall FISMP trend suggests a stable population. The overall breeding success in 2020 remained below the annual average for the sixth consecutive year, although was improved when compared with 2019.

 ![Southern Giant Petrel Steeple Dec 70 Ian Strange 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern_Giant_Petrel_Steeple_Dec_70_Ian_Strange_2.jpg)

 *A Southern Giant Petrel breeding on Steeple Jason*

 *Photographs by Ian Strange*

 **Southern Giant Petrel** breeding pair numbers at Steeple Jason increased by 6 % when compared with 2019. The overall increase reflected the positive trend at the Neck colony, whereas the Northwest colony continued to decline. In 2020, breeding success of 15 % was well below the long-term annual average of 32 %.”

 With thanks to Michelle Winnard, Communications and Marketing Officer, Falklands Conservation.  45 pp.

 **Reference:**

 Crofts, S. & Stanworth, A. 2021.  [*Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme - Annual Report 2020/2021 (SMP28)*](https://falklandsconservation.com/downloads/).  Stanley: Falklands Conservation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 July 2021*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/monitoring-black-browed-albatrosses-and-the-southern-giant-petrels-in-the-south-atlantic-in-2020-21.md)

## Tristan Albatross chicks on Gough are doing well after the first bait drop against the island’s killer mice

![Tristan Albatross 9 Tom McSherry](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan_Albatross_9_Tom_McSherry.jpg)

 *Yawning for the camera. A Tristan Albatross on Gough Island, photograph by Tom McSherry*

 To date, the Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](http://www.goughisland.com/)) has completed the [first bait drop](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4095-the-first-bait-drop-on-gough-island-to-eradicate-its-house-mice-is-completed) over the [island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) to eradicate the island’s albatross-killing mice and is waiting for good weather to undertake the required second drop.  In the interim researchers on the island have continued to monitor breeding by the *[Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text)*(and near-endemic) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, as recently reported via the [GIRP Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/GoughIsland/).

 “Our team just returned from two of our 11 Tristan Albatross monitoring sites– Gonydale and Tafelkop – and reported no nest failures since their last check!  This is literally unheard of at this time of year.  Even though we haven’t completed the second bait drop yet we can already get a sense of what life would be like on Gough without the mice.”

 Watch a [video](https://www.facebook.com/GoughIsland/videos/199048142070244) as GIRP Researcher Michelle Risi imparts the news in front of a Tristan Albatross chick in the Tafelkop monitoring colony, first set up in the 1980s.

 ACAP’s Information Officer has a particular interest in the fate of the Tristan Albatross on Gough.  He set up both long-term study colonies - on Tafelkop in the 1980s and in Gonydale in the 2006/07 and 2007/08 breeding seasons - when all the occupied nests in the two localities were staked and breeding adults metal and colour-banded during incubation, with their surviving chicks metal banded later in the year.  Monitoring has continued ever since with pairs of field workers being appointed on an annual basis.

 Access the latest (No. 8, May 2021) and earlier editions of *Island Restoration News,* the GIRP newsletter [here](https://www.goughisland.com/more-information).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tristan-albatross-chicks-on-gough-are-doing-well-after-the-first-bait-drop-against-the-island-s-killer-mice.md)

## Pitt Island’s sole Antipodean Albatross fledgling is doing well at sea

![Pitt Island Antipodean Albatross map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Pitt_Island_Antipodean_Albatross_map.jpg)

 *Flight map for Pitt Island's Antipodean Albatross fledgling as at 14 July 2021*

 A single pair of globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis* has bred on [Pitt Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitt_Island) in New Zealand’s [Chatham Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatham_Islands)group in recent years ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3931-acap-breeding-site-no-96-a-single-pair-of-antipodean-albatrosses-breeds-on-new-zealand-s-pitt-island?highlight=WyJwaXR0Il0=)). The latest chick was banded (R-50441) and [satellite-tagged](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2021-media-releases/sole-antipodean-albatross-chick-from-chathams-being-tracked/?fbclid=IwAR3UOOgFzQL-HKNQG3uRDdEf1FoLNBNhlVFQcDUgny_N4SVZqc60Vw-utR0) on 23 December 2020.  By 9 March it had flown over 19 000 km, spending it’s time to the east of New Zealand ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3998-pitt-island-s-sole-antipodean-albatross-fledgling-and-the-royalcam-pair-of-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head-are-being-tracked-at-sea?highlight=WyJwaXR0Il0=)).  A [recent update](https://www.facebook.com/dave.boyle.963) on Facebook by David Boyle on the bird’s travels at sea shows that it has remained relatively close to New Zealand, within and outside the country’s Economic Exclusion Zone:

 “Just before Christmas we put a satellite tracker on the Antipodes Wanderer chick on Pitt Island - it fledged a few days later and seven months later it’s still going strong.  The map’s a bit of a mess but he went out east to the Louisville Ridge first off (the long chain of seamounts to the east of the Chathams), then headed west and spent some time off East Cape/Gisborne before doing a big loop south almost to Antipodes Island before heading back up the east coast of New Zealand and round the top into the Tasman for ages and now he's come back round the top of New Zealand and is currently about 500 km north of the Chathams.”

 ![Antipodean chick Pitt Island Dec 2020 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_chick_Pitt_Island_Dec_2020_3.jpg)

 *Pitt Island's Antipodean Albatross chick close to fledging in December 2020*

 View the Pitt Island albatross [flight map](https://docnewzealand.shinyapps.io/PittAlbatrossTracking/) that shows the bird (206373 R-50441) had flown nearly 45 000 km by 14 July.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pitt-island-s-sole-antipodean-albatross-fledgling-is-doing-well-at-sea.md)

## Toroa!  An Antipodean Albatross is competing in the Tokyo Olympics today

![Toroa on launch day 2](https://acap.aq/images/Toroa_on_launch_day-2.jpg)

 **Off to the Olympics:**Toroa**on its launch day, being sailed by Pete Burling and Blair Tuke; photograph from Ruby Dreifuss, Live Ocean**

 *ACAP Latest News* has [previously reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3479-racing-to-save-the-antipodean-albatross-with-live-ocean?highlight=WyJibGFpciJd) on medal-winning 2016 Olympic, [America’s Cup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s_Cup) and Round-the-World sailors, [Peter Burling and Blair Tuke](https://liveocean.com/team/) from New Zealand, who have been sailing in support of the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*, a New Zealand endemic, via the marine conservation charitable trust, [Live Ocean](https://liveocean.com/).  This year they have been training for the [Tokyo 2020 Olympics](https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/), competing in their [49er skiff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/49er_(dinghy)) named *Toroa*, the [Maori name](https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?idiom=&phrase=&proverb=&loan=&histLoanWords=&keywords=toroa) for a great albatross in the genus *Diomedea*.

  ![Antipodean Albatross off North Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_off_North_Cape__NZ_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 *Antipodean Albatross off North Cape, New Zealand; photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Read about the New Zealand team and their competitors at the 2020 Olympics [here](https://49er.org/blog/the-chase-for-burling-and-tuke-everybody-knock-down-the-champs/).

 Pete and Blair's first race in the [Men’s Skiff -49er](https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/sailing/entries-by-event-49er-men.htm) event is today in the Enoshima Yacht Harbour.  The [final medal race](https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/sailing/event-schedule-49er-men.htm) is on 2 August.  Here’s hoping *Toroa*will be moving fast in support of its namesake albatross!

 Thanks to Ruby Dreifuss and Sally Paterson, Live Ocean.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/toroa-an-antipodean-albatross-is-competing-in-the-tokyo-olympics-today.md)

## Genomic study indicates the Southern Giant Petrel population went through a severe reduction in the early Pleistocene

![Shary Weckwerth Southern Giant Petrel watercolour Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Shary_Weckwerth_Southern_Giant_Petrel_watercolour_Michelle_Risi.jpg)

 *Southern Giant Petrel watercolour by *Shary Weckwerth*, from a photograph by Michelle Risi *

 Sun-Hee Kim (Department of Biotechnology, [College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology](https://koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com/en/organisations/college-of-life-sciences-and-biotechnology), Korea University, Seoul, Korea) and colleagues have published in the open access online journal [*Animals*](https://www.mdpi.com/journal/animals) on the genome of the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The southern giant petrel *Macronectes giganteus**,* a large seabird of the southern oceans, is one of only two members of the genus *Macronectes* and is the largest species in the order Procellariiformes [*sic*].  Although these two families [*sic*] account for the vast majority of the avian fauna inhabiting the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic regions, studies on the status of some populations and the associated genetic data are currently extremely limited.  In this study, we assembled the genome of *M. giganteus* by integrating Pacific Biosciences single-molecule real-time sequencing and the Chromium system developed by 10x Genomics.  The final *M. giganteus* genome assembly was 1.248 Gb in size with a scaffold N50 length of 27.4 Mb and a longest scaffold length of 120.4 Mb.  The *M. giganteus* genome contains 14,993 predicted protein-coding genes and has 11.06% repeat sequences.  Estimated historical effective population size analysis indicated that the southern giant petrel underwent a severe reduction in effective population size during a period coinciding with the early Pleistocene.  The availability of this newly sequenced genome will facilitate more effective genetic monitoring of threatened species.  Furthermore, the genome will provide a valuable resource for gene functional studies and further comparative genomic studies on the life history and ecological traits of specific avian species.”

 **Reference:**

 Kim, S.-H., Lee, S.-J., Jo, E., Kim, J., Kim, J.-U., Kim, J.-H., Park, H. & Chi, Y.-M.  2021.  Genome of the Southern Giant Petrel assembled using third-generation DNA sequencing and linked reads reveals evolutionary traits of southern avian [*sic*].  [*Animals*11.  doi.org/10.3390/ani11072046](https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/7/2046/htm).

 *John Cooper. ACAP Information Officer, 23 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/genomic-study-indicates-the-southern-giant-petrel-population-went-through-a-severe-reduction-in-the-early-pleistocene.md)

## Relocated Hawaiian Petrels commence breeding at Nihoku on Kauai behind a predator-proof fence

![First Nihoku return 2020](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/First_Nihoku_return_2020.png)

 *The first translocated Hawaiian Petrel returns to Nihoku in May 2020, trail camera photograph by the [Nihokū Ecosystem Restoration Project](https://www.nihoku.org/)*

 [https://www.nihoku.org/](https://www.nihoku.org/)*ACAP Latest News* has [regularly reported](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Nihoku) on the efforts to establish a breeding colony of [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli/text) Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newellii* at a lowland site protected by a predator-proof fence within the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.  Last year the first five Hawaiian Petrels that had been hand reared at Nihoku after translocation from the island’s mountainous interior were seen back prospecting at the site.  Now this year breeding has been confirmed for a single pair from the 2017 cohort that were first seen back at Nihoku in 2020. This season they laid an egg in June.  In addition, the first translocated Newell’s Shearwater has been back at the site this year

 ![Nihoku](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Nihoku.png)

 *The fenced Nihoku restoration site from the air, photograph from the Nihokū Ecosystem Restoration Project*

 “After years at sea, the first ʻuaʻu, Hawaiian petrel, pair nests at Nihokū at Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge. These birds are the first of 110 translocated ʻuaʻu chicks to return and nest at the fence-protected area of Nihokū.  In 2020, trail camera footage and biologists confirmed that five ʻuaʻu were returning to the site while prospecting the area for nesting, an early sign that the young birds that fledged from Nihokū successfully imprinted on the site and would likely soon return to breed.  In addition to the returning ʻuaʻu pair now breeding at Nihokū, the first prospecting ʻaʻo, Newell’s shearwater, was recently observed on trail cameras at the site, confirming that both species have successfully imprinted on the translocation site. The project is part of a larger, island-wide effort to restore populations of ʻuaʻu and ʻaʻo, both threatened and culturally important species.

 “We are beyond thrilled to have confirmed breeding of the first Hawaiian petrel pair in a predator-free location, after six years of translocations.  This marks a major milestone towards the recovery of this imperiled species, and we hope that it is the first of many such announcements,” - Dr. Lindsay Young, Executive Director - [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/).

 Read more [here](https://medium.com/usfwspacificislands/after-years-at-sea-first-hawaiian-petrel-pair-nests-at-nihok%C5%AB-28bc12dbb80e).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/relocated-hawaiian-petrels-commence-breeding-at-nihoku-on-kauai-behind-a-predator-proof-fence.md)

## Hot dark wings believed to improve flight performance in gliding albatrosses and petrels

*![Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island 9  Kirk Zufelt s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam%20Albatross%20off%20Amsterdam%20Island%209%20%20Kirk%20Zufelt%20s.jpg)*

 *A dark-winged Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Svana Rogalla ([Evolution and Optics of Nanostructures Group](https://www.ugent.be/we/biology/en/research/eon), Department of Biology, University of Ghent, Belgium) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of the Royal Society Interface*](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsif) on a phylogenetic analysis and wind tunnel experiments to show that the dark wings of seabirds (including those of albatrosses and petrels) improve flight efficiency when undergoing radiative heating.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 "Seabirds have evolved numerous adaptations that allow them to thrive under hostile conditions. Many seabirds share similar colour patterns, often with dark wings, suggesting that their coloration might be adaptive. Interestingly, these darker wings become hotter when birds fly under high solar irradiance, and previous studies on aerofoils have provided evidence that aerofoil surface heating can affect the ratio between lift and drag, i.e. flight efficiency. However, whether this effect benefits birds remains unknown. Here, we first used phylogenetic analyses to show that strictly oceanic seabirds with a higher glide performance (optimized by reduced sink rates, i.e. the altitude lost over time) have evolved darker wings, potentially as an additional adaptation to improve flight. Using wind tunnel experiments, we then showed that radiative heating of bird wings indeed improves their flight efficiency. These results illustrate that seabirds may have evolved wing pigmentation in part through selection for flight performance under extreme ocean conditions. We suggest that other bird clades, particularly long-distance migrants, might also benefit from this effect and therefore might show similar evolutionary trajectories. These findings may also serve as a guide for bioinspired innovations in aerospace and aviation, especially in low-speed regimes.”

 Read an interview with the senior author of the study [here](https://www.thenakedscientists.com/articles/interviews/bird-wing-colour-affects-flight-efficiency?fbclid=IwAR1CFi9yGZTgt9fY2DiLwRanrziy4ndlYra0qUntrjdv5mwjpoamPoGU-Kk).

 With thanks to Janine Dunlop, Niven Librarian, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town.

 **Reference:**

 Rogalla, S., Nicolaï, M.P.J., Porchetta, S., Glabeke, G., Battistella, C., D'Alba, L., Gianneschi, N.C., van Beeck, J. & Shawkey, N.D. 2021.  The evolution of darker wings in seabirds in relation to temperature-dependent flight efficiency.  *[Journal of the Royal Society Interface](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsif.2021.0236)[doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2021.0236](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsif.2021.0236).*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hot-dark-wings-believed-to-improve-flight-performance-in-gliding-seabirds.md)

## Documents are now online for ACAP’s 2021 Working Group meetings to be held virtually next month

 ![Lea Finke Pink footed Shearwater watercolour Peter Hodum](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Lea_Finke_Pink-footed_Shearwater_watercolour_Peter_Hodum.jpg)

 *Pink-footed Shearwater, watercolour by Lea Finke, from a photograph by Peter Hodum*

 The Tenth Meeting of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBG10](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg-10)) will be held as a virtual meeting from 17 to 19 August 2021 (AEST/UTC+10).  Likewise, the Sixth Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG6](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg6)) will be held virtually from 24 -25 August 2021 (AEST/UTC+10).  Most Documents and Information Papers are now available on this website for both meetings.  Please note some of the documents are protected by passwords; summaries of their contents are, however, available for reading.

 [documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg6](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg6)Documents for the virtual Twelfth Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee ([AC12](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac12)) will be posted to this website in the three ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish  before the end of this month. The meeting will be held from 30/31 August to 1/2 September 2021.

 See[AC12 Circular 5](https://acap.aq/advisory-committee/ac12/ac12-circulars) for more details of this year’s virtual meetings, including meeting times.

 *ACAP Secretariat. 20 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/documents-are-now-online-for-acap-s-2021-working-group-meetings-to-be-held-virtually-next-month.md)

## Modeling shows the Antipodean Albatrosses of Antipodes Island are in decline

![3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/3.jpg)

 *Antipodean Albatross pair on Antipodes Island, photograph by Erica Sommer*

 Yvan Richards ([Dragonfly Data Science](https://www.dragonfly.co.nz/)) has produced a report for the [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme) of the [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) on population modeling of the nominate subspecies of the New Zealand endemic Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*([globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis)) that breeds on [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species).  Annual survival rate and breeding success both decreased over the period 1984 to 2004.

 [news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species)The report’s summary follows:

 Antipodean albatross *Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis* are endemic to New Zealand, with the quasi-totality of the population nesting on Antipodes Island. The species is classified as Nationally Critical due to a potential demographic decline. Threats to the population include incidental mortality in fisheries (in New Zealand and in international waters) and climate change.

 The objective of this project was to provide a tool that allows stakeholders to explore the potential impact of threats and the demographic outcomes of management strategies. Using the tool, simulations of the demographic impact of different scenarios may be carried out so that management strategies can be assessed and prioritised.

 A small subset of the population of Antipodean albatross has been studied since 1994, and these field data were used to perform the simulations. A Bayesian integrated population model was developed to estimate the main demographic parameters of the population. The model considered detectability of individuals, inter-annual variability, and movements in and out of the study area; it was fitted using the software Stan.

 From the model, the annual survival rate for females was estimated to decline from 0.947 (95% c.i.: 0.914 – 0.974) in the period from 1994 to 2004, to 0.882 (95% c.i.: 0.814 – 0.94) after 2005. Estimated survival for males was higher, at 0.946 (95% c.i.: 0.913 – 0.972) and 0.927 (95% c.i.: 0.887 – 0.961) for the two periods. Breeding success also declined between the two periods, from 72.4% (95% c.i.: 65.8% – 78.6%) from 1994 to 2004 to 63.7% (95% c.i.: 53.4% – 73%) subsequently.

 Under the current scenario, simulations suggest a significant decline of the population, with an annual growth rate of -4.84% (95% c.i.: -6.07% – -3.65%). Limitations in the data and in the model assumptions may cause the decline to be slightly overestimated; however, the trend remains of concerns.

 The simulation tool is aimed to assist conservation managers with the prioritisation of management strategies to mitigate threats to the Antipodean albatross population and to guarantee the persistence of this species.:”

 **Reference:**

 Richard, Y. 2021.  [*Integrated Population Model of Antipodean Albatross for simulating Management Scenarios. Technical Report prepared for Department of Conservation – June 2021*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/202021/integrated-population-model-of-antipodean-albatross-for-simulating-management-scenarios/). Wellington: Dragonfly Data Science.  31 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/modeling-shows-the-antipodean-albatrosses-of-antipodean-albatross-are-in-decline.md)

## A Northern Royal Albatross chick dies after supplementary feeding

 ![web cam chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/web-cam-chick.jpg)

 *Hands-on management: a Northern Royal Albatross chick gets weighed at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head; Department of Conservation webcam photograph*

 The [Northern Royal Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728323) *Diomedea sanfordi* colony on New Zealand’s mainland at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) is intensively managed in a number of ways aimed at increasing breeding success.  One method regularly used is the supplementary feeding of chicks deemed to be underweight for their age that has been used successfully for decades at the colony; over the last three seasons more than 275 supplementary feeds have been carried out without incident. So far this season, 15 chicks have received a total of 77 supplementary feeds.

 The Department of Conservation has now reported that an underweight 146-day-old male chick died after a routine supplementary feeding this month.  “The rangers noticed the chick had laboured breathing after the feed.  The bird’s condition deteriorated very quickly and unfortunately it died.”  The chick was sent to Massey University for a necropsy to determine the exact cause of death, where a sizeable piece of rocky material resembling charcoal was found in the chick’s trachea, causing asphyxiation.

 [https://www.doc.govt.nz](https://www.doc.govt.nz)“It is not known how the chick first ingested the rock, but it is thought the parent may have picked it up while fishing (as charcoal floats) and fed it to the chick, which then regurgitated the material while being supplementarily fed and inhaled it.  Chicks can become underweight for several reasons. Their parents may be inexperienced foragers or new to feeding a chick, there may be poor food resources at sea, or the chick may have lost a parent so is only getting food from one parent. It may also be caused by an underlying health condition.  The colony at Pukekura is intensively managed to give the chicks the best chance of survival.  Issues that rangers help to mitigate include extreme temperatures, fly strike on hatching chicks, predators, and underweight chicks.”

 There are now 32 chicks remaining out of the 36 that hatched this season from [41 eggs laid late last year](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3993-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-new-zealand-s-taiaroa-head-pukekura-are-having-a-good-season?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwyMDIxXQ==) (a hatching success of 87.8%) at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head, a record number since the first chick fledged in 1938.

 Read the original news post [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2021-media-releases/toroa-chick-death-at-pukekurataiaroa-head/?fbclid=IwAR3KAKLIwVJBN7wQK8JgfrY2pUXJb5hgo4NA_z1SR3AiK8knyiPUDPoGR2A).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-northern-royal-albatross-chick-dies-after-supplementary-feeding.md)

## Tracking the migration of the Yelkouan Shearwater from Croatia into the Black Sea

 ![Croatia Tracking](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Croatia_Tracking.png)

 *Tracking the Yelkouan Shearwater from Croatia*

 Seabirds in the Mediterranean are increasingly threatened by climate change, depletion of sea food resources, and other human related impacts (by-catch capture, artificial light pollution, habitat destruction).  A pilot study aims to understand the migratory movements of a species endemic to the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698230) Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* - a species that has been identified as a [candidate for ACAP listing](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1369-two-mediterranean-shearwaters-cory-s-and-yelkouan-are-to-be-proposed-for-listing-within-acap?highlight=WyJ5ZWxrb3VhbiIsImNhbmRpZGF0ZSJd).  Previous work has indicated that some of the birds remain in the Mediterranean Basin while others travel to the Black Sea.  GPS-GSM transmitters were deployed on 15 Yelkouan Shearwaters (11 adults and four juveniles) on 29 June, just before they leave their colony from [Zaklopatica](https://www.lastovotravel.com/zaklopatica/) in the Lastovo Archipelago, Croatia by Sven Kapelj and his team from [Udruga BIOM](https://www.biom.hr/en/).  These transmitters allow detailed live tracking without the need for recapture and fall naturally from the birds after a few weeks of tracking ([click here](http://ciesm.org/marine/programs/HighlyMigratorySpecies/tracking-migration-of-yelkouan-shearwaters/)).

 The study is being coordinated by the Mediterranean Science Commission ([CIESM](http://www.ciesm.org/)) with co-funding from the [Prince Albert II](https://www.fpa2.org/en/index)[Foundation](https://www.fpa2.org/en/index)of[Monaco](https://www.fpa2.org/en/index) for a four-year period (2020-2024) as part of the new programme [Highly Migratory Species](http://ciesm.org/marine/programs/HighlyMigratorySpecies/) entitled "Tracking Highly Migratory Species in the Mediterranean & adjacent Seas".

 [http://ciesm.org/marine/programs/HighlyMigratorySpecies/tracking-migration-of-yelkouan-shearwaters/](http://ciesm.org/marine/programs/HighlyMigratorySpecies/tracking-migration-of-yelkouan-shearwaters/)Follow the [blog](http://ciesm.org/marine/programs/HighlyMigratorySpecies/tracking-migration-of-yelkouan-shearwaters/) of the study and also [live tracking](http://ciesm.org/marine/programs/HighlyMigratorySpecies/track-seabirds-migrating-live/) of the birds’ at-sea movements.

 [http://ciesm.org/marine/programs/HighlyMigratorySpecies/track-seabirds-migrating-live/](http://ciesm.org/marine/programs/HighlyMigratorySpecies/track-seabirds-migrating-live/)An edited example for 14 July follows:

 “A7 has now arrived in the Black Sea, after having crossed the Dardanelles, the Marmara Sea and now the Bosphorus in the last 24 hours hardly without stopping.  Its trajectory so far appears optimal: it took exactly one week to fly over 2000 km since leaving its nesting site in Croatian waters!  This is quite a feat, compared to two other shearwaters (A2, A5) which have paused (or ended their journey?) in the Aegean Sea, in the vicinity of known Greek colonies.”

 With thanks to Loriane Mendez, The Mediterranean Science Commission, Monaco.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 July 2021, updated 16 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-the-migration-of-the-yelkouan-shearwater-from-croatia-into-the-black-sea.md)

## Matching Marine Protected Areas in the South Atlantic with Terrestrial Protected Areas

 ![20120107 2102P1010138 ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/20120107_2102P1010138_.JPG)

 *Grey-headed Albatross on Bird Island, South Atlantic; photograph by Richard Phillips*

 The intention was announced last month to designate Terrestrial Protected Areas that will cover the entire landmass of [South Georgia](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) and the [South Sandwich Islands](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1573-acap-breeding-sites-no-52-candlemas-and-zavodovski-islands-support-southern-giant-petrels-among-antarctic-fire-and-ice) (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur)* in the South Atlantic.

 “The creation of Terrestrial Protected Areas, complements the [Marine Protected Area](https://www.gov.gs/environment/marine-protected-area/), which covers the whole 1.24m km2 maritime zone and is an exemplar in delivering world-class protection, coupled with sustainable use.  This is a model that works for nature and works for society.   Bringing a similar rigour to the 3,800km2 landmass marks an important step in consolidating existing protection measures and careful management and enshrining them in law.  Today’s announcement builds on the 1st September 2020 release of the mandatory [visitor film](https://www.gov.gs/south-georgia-a-visitors-guide/) narrated by the naturalist and broadcaster Sir David Attenborough.  An inspirational look at how the territory is sustainably managed and why the steps each visitor is asked to take are so vital to the Islands’ protection.”

 The announcement says that the South Georgia Protected Area will focus on protection of the ecosystem and promotion of biodiversity, facilitating globally significant science alongside sustainable visits.  The South Sandwich Islands Protected Area will recognise their pristine nature, absence of introduced species and strengthen the inherent protection that arises from their inaccessibility.  In a second phase further work will be undertaken to identify areas that need additional research, monitoring and management within the Protected Areas.

 Read more [here](https://www.gov.gs/pathway-to-protection-for-south-georgia-and-south-sandwich-island/) and [here](https://jncc.gov.uk/news/sgssi-terrestrial-protected-areas/#:).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 June 2021*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/matching-marine-protected-areas-in-the-south-atlantic-with-terrestrial-protected-areas.md)

## Snowflake plus 26!  All the translocated Black-footed Albatrosses have fledged from Mexico’s Guadalupe Island

 ![Black foot translocation 9 JA Soriano GECI](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-foot_translocation_9_JA_Soriano_GECI.jpg)

 *A translocated Black-footed Albatross fledgling *on Isla Guadalupe*, photograph by J.A. Soriano, GECI*

 An international [Black-footed Albatross translocation project](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3996-black-foots-from-usa-to-mexico-first-international-albatross-translocation-is-underway?highlight=WyJndWFkYWx1cGUiXQ==) from the USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in Hawaii to [Isla Guadalupe](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats) in Mexico has met with success in its first year with 27 translocated chicks fledging, the last on 7 July.  Two NGOs, Hawaii’s Pacific Rim Conservation ([PRC](https://pacificrimconservation.org/)) and Mexico’s Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas ([GECI](https://islas.org.mx)), coordinated efforts with the federal governments of both countries to transfer 21 eggs (of which 18 hatched) and nine chicks (which have been hand raised) between the two islands.  The first bird to fledge, named “Snowflake”, left the island on 17 June, just two days before [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4089-mexico-fledges-snowflake-its-first-ever-black-footed-albatross-in-time-for-world-albatross-day)).

 [world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)“About three weeks ago, we let you know about “Snowflake”, the first black-footed albatross, translocated as an egg from Midway Atoll, born and raised on Guadalupe Island that successfully fledged from the island.  Well, after busy days both for the black-foots exercising their wings, and the biologists nurturing them, around noon of July 7th, the last female chick (aka “7”) opened her wings for the last time while on land and took flight with a strong wind into the Pacific Ocean.  Such event marked the closure of the first of three years of conservation translocations, with a 100% fledging success, as good as it gets!”

 ![Black foot translocation 8 JA Soriano GECI](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-foot_translocation_8_JA_Soriano_GECI.jpg)

 *A translocated Black-footed Albatross fledgling bearing metal and colour bands takes to the air *on Isla Guadalupe*, photograph by J.A. Soriano, GECI*

 The international team aims to move up to 42 eggs and 25 chicks per year in order to have at least 100 individuals to form a new breeding colony on Isla Guadalupe.

 Spanish colleagues please [click here](https://www.islas.org.mx/albatros-patas-negras/blog/?fbclid=IwAR3j6VyYE03PGS-2HJB7CXafmnin6OYQew53iseDGvLV5NwD3RXtiM2jmCk)!

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/snowflake-plus-26-all-the-translocated-black-footed-albatrosses-have-fledged-from-mexico-s-guadalupe-island.md)

## Monitoring Wandering Albatrosses (and other wildlife) with drones on South Atlantic islands

![Albatross Island drone](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Albatross_Island_drone.jpg)

 *Orthomosaic of [Albatross Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1669-acap-breeding-site-no-64-albatross-island-a-monitoring-site-for-wandering-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-in-the-south-atlantic), Bay of Isles.  (A) Wandering Albatross fledgling, (B) Wandering Albatross fledgling on nest with adult, (C) group of giant petrels (from the publication)*

  John Dickens ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, United Kingdom) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Frontiers in Marine Science*](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science#) on using drones (UAVs) in monitoring albatrosses, penguins and seals on sub-Antarctic islands in the South Atlantic.  “A total of nine islands, historically recorded as breeding sites for wandering albatross, were surveyed with 144 fledglings and 48 adults identified from the aerial imagery”.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many remote islands present barriers to effective wildlife monitoring in terms of challenging terrain and frequency of visits. The sub-Antarctic islands of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are home to globally significant populations of seabirds and marine mammals. South Georgia hosts the largest breeding populations of Antarctic fur seals, southern elephant seals and king penguins as well as significant populations of wandering, black-browed and grey-headed albatross. The island also holds important populations of macaroni and gentoo penguins. The South Sandwich Islands host the world’s largest colony of chinstrap penguins in addition to major populations of Adélie and macaroni penguins. A marine protected area was created around these islands in 2012 but monitoring populations of marine predators remains a challenge, particularly as these species breed over large areas in remote and often inaccessible locations. During the 2019/20 austral summer, we trialled the use of an unoccupied aerial vehicle (UAV; drone) to monitor populations of seals, penguins nd albatross and here we report our initial findings, including considerations about the advantages and limitations of the methodology. Three extensive southern elephant seal breeding sites were surveyed with complete counts made around the peak pupping date, two of these sites were last surveyed 24 years ago. A total of nine islands, historically recorded as breeding sites for wandering albatross, were surveyed with 144 fledglings and 48 adults identified from the aerial imagery. The UAV was effective at surveying populations of penguins that nest on flat, open terrain, such as Adélie and chinstrap penguin colonies at the South Sandwich Islands, and an extensive king penguin colony on South Georgia, but proved ineffective for monitoring macaroni penguins nesting in tussock habitat on South Georgia as individuals were obscured or hidden by vegetation. Overall, we show that UAV surveys can allow regular and accurate monitoring of these important wildlife populations.”

 See also [here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/an-eye-in-the-sky-monitoring-animal-colonies-using-drones-in-the-subantarctic/).

 **Reference:**

 Dickens, J., Hollyman, P.R., Hart, T., Clucas, G.V., Murphy, E.J., Poncet, S., Trathan, P.N. & Collins, M.A. 2021.  Developing UAV monitoring of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands’ iconic land-based marine predators.  [Frontiers in Marine Science doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.654215](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.654215/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/monitoring-wandering-albatrosses-and-other-wildlife-with-drones-on-south-atlantic-islands.md)

## Marine ornithologists and conservationists around the world are supporting the Mouse-Free Marion Project

 ![Jaimie Cleeland Gough Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Jaimie_Cleeland_Gough_Island.jpg)

 *Jaimie Cleeland colour bands a breeding Tristan Albatross on Gough Island*

 To date, [813 sponsors](https://mousefreemarion.org/sponsors/) have funded 2260 hectares towards the eradication of Marion Island’s albatross-killing mice with donations exceeding two and a quarter million South African Rands.  Whereas this represents a larger area than that of New Zealand’s [Antipodes](https://mousefreemarion.org/mouse-free-marion-reaches-a-milestone-with-2012-hectares-sponsored-but-still-a-long-way-to-go/), the most recent sub-Antarctic island to be rid of its introduced mice, at some 30 000 ha Marion will be the largest island by far where a mouse eradication will be attempted in a single operation.  So there’s a long way still to go before the projected 2023 eradication will be fully funded!

 The majority of the sponsorships has come from within South Africa.  However, a so far small but a growing number has come from outside the country, showing that the eradication of the island’s mice and the plight of its embattled albatrosses and petrels has struck a chord worldwide.  Among this international fraternity are researchers and conservationists who have worked with albatrosses and their petrel kin.  The [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) is most grateful for their support and reached out to seven of these generous people to learn more about what motivated them to donate.

  ![Christine Bogle ABUN posters 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Christine_Bogle_ABUN_posters_2.jpg)

 *Christine Bogle with [World Albatross Day 2020](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3572-world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-naturee) posters*

 **Chris****tine Bogle**, a New Zealander currently based in Australia, is the ACAP Executive Secretary.  She wrote in an [ACAP media release](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries/wad-2021-media-release)last year: “The [inaugural World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests) comes at a time when the world has been turned upside down by a global pandemic.  I hope this crisis reminds us how much we must treasure the natural environment of which we are custodians. To paraphrase the words of Sir Geoffrey Palmer (former New Zealand Prime Minister), who in May 1990 was speaking about whales, if we allow albatrosses to become extinct, how can we imagine ourselves capable of solving the many other environmental problems the world faces?”

 [world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)![Nigel Brothers Waved Alb sat tranmitters](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Nigel_Brothers_Waved_Alb_sat_tranmitters.jpg)

 *Nigel Brothers releases a [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) Waved Albatross*Phoebastria irrorata*bearing a satellite tramsmitter *at sea**

 “Nobody wants to kill a magnificent 50-year-old albatross and yet hundreds are killed every day just to put fish on your plate” is the view of Australian **Nigel Brothers**, Seabird Consultant with [Humane Society International](https://www.hsi.org.au/) who has worked with seabirds and their introduced (but now eradicated) predators on [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site).  He currently serves as an expert member on ACAP’s [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group).  Read more about Nigel’s support of the MFM Project [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/albatross-conservation-researcher-nigel-brothers-makes-a-birthday-donation-in-his-grand-daughters-name/).

  **Jaimie Cleeland** (photograph at top) conducted her PhD research on Macquarie Island’s albatrosses ovrer 2011 to 2014, followed by a year on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) working with the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena.*  Currently with the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/), she writes: “Albatrosses are long lived, have a prolonged juvenile stage, breed infrequently and have strong pair bonds which they can maintain for life.  This slow life cycle makes them vulnerable to threats such as industrial fishing, invasive predators and marine pollution”.

 [https://www.antarctica.gov.au/](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/)![Beth Flint](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Beth-Flint.jpg)

 *Beth Flint poses with a model of Wisdom, the Laysan Albatross, the world’s oldest known wild bird*

 **Elizabeth (Beth) Flint** is a Supervisory Wildlife Biologist with [Marine National Monuments in the Pacific](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/pacific-islands/habitat-conservation/marine-national-monuments-pacific), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S.A.  Based on the Hawaiian island of Oahu she writes “While we share similar life spans and the spatial scales of our activities, ranging over vast areas of the globe, albatrosses have lived on earth in their current form tens of millions of years longer than *Homo sapiens*without disrupting or degrading their own habitats”.

 [https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/pacific-islands/habitat-conservation/marine-national-monuments-pacific](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/pacific-islands/habitat-conservation/marine-national-monuments-pacific)![Stephanie Prince Bird Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Stephanie_Prince_Bird_Island.jpg)

 *Stephanie Prince with a Wandering Albatross chick on Bird Island*

 **Stephanie Prince** (née Winnard) is BirdLife International’s Marine Programme Manager, based at the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)).  Previously, she [conducted research](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1606-lucky-chick-a-wandering-albatross-gets-rescued-from-a-hole-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJzdGVwaGFuaWUiXQ==) on the albatrosses of [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in the South Atlantic with the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/).  She says she was motivated to “sponsor a hectare” by albatrosses being such amazing creatures that are sadly facing many threats to their existence.

  ![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Chris_Robertson_Hannah_Nevins_Wellington_NZ.jpg)

 *Chris* *Robertson**(centre) with Hannahrose Nevins, American Bird Conservancy and the ACAP Information Officer at an ACAP reception in Wellington, New Zealand in 2017*

 **Chris Robertson QSM***, a now-retired [New Zealander biologist](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/22-2009-news-archive/355-albatross-doyen-awarded-a-honorary-doctorate?highlight=WyJjaHJpcyIsInJvYmVydHNvbiIsInJvYmVydHNvbidzIiwiY2hyaXMgcm9iZXJ0c29uIl0=), is a doyen of albatross research, well known to marine ornithologists.  He writes “After more than 50 years working with the albatross kingdom in the field, upon the autopsy table, and in more than 70 museum collections, I am continually surprised at the steady advances in our understanding of the species uniqueness and behaviour of these pre-eminent avian marine travellers and predators.  I have been privileged to assist in New Zealand’s improving fisheries bycatch mitigation and successful introduced mammal removals from islands.  All albatross islands are the necessary breeding places which will ensure their survival.  Any project which cleans their habitat and reduces their mortality on land or at sea, deserves all our unconditional support”.

 [news/news-archive/22-2009-news-archive/355-albatross-doyen-awarded-a-honorary-doctorate?highlight=WyJjaHJpcyIsInJvYmVydHNvbiIsInJvYmVydHNvbidzIiwiY2hyaXMgcm9iZXJ0c29uIl0=](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/22-2009-news-archive/355-albatross-doyen-awarded-a-honorary-doctorate?highlight=WyJjaHJpcyIsInJvYmVydHNvbiIsInJvYmVydHNvbidzIiwiY2hyaXMgcm9iZXJ0c29uIl0=)*Queen's Service Medal

 ![Mark Tasker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Mark_Tasker.jpg)

 *Mark Tasker at an international meeting*

 “Albatrosses are one of the pinnacles of evolution in harnessing the winds to search much of the world’s oceans for food.  Sadly, human activities are putting them at risk of extinction” is the considered view of **Mark Tasker**, retired Head of Marine Advice, [Joint Nature Conservation Committee](https://jncc.gov.uk/), United Kingdom; past Chair and Vice Chair of ACAP’s [Advisory Committee](https://acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee); and currently Convenor of the [ACAP Taxonomy Working Group](https://acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/taxonomy-working-group).  Read about Mark’s generous 25-ha sponsorship [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/albatross-and-petrel-agreement-stalwart-sponsors-25-hectares-towards-eradicating-marion-islands-albatross-killing-mice/).

 To sponsor your own hectare (or more) [click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/product/hectare/).

 **NOTE: ** Post adapted from the Marion-Free Project Website with permission.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marine-ornithologists-and-conservationists-around-the-world-are-supporting-the-mouse-free-marion-project.md)

## Registration now open for the virtual Third World Seabird Conference, 4-8 October 2021

![WSC3 2021](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WSC3_2021.jpg)

 Following the cancellation of the [in-attendance event](https://acap.aq/search14?q=WSC3) due the COVID pandemic and the uncertainty surrounding travel and access to Australia, registration is now open for the virtual Third World Seabird Conference ([vWSC3](https://worldseabirdconference.com)) to be held over 4 - 8 October 2021.  Further information regarding the schedule and additional submission opportunities will be announced in the next few weeks.  Register before the early bird deadline of 13 September or by 27 September to secure the lowest rates (range US$10-150).  More information regarding the rates and payment details can be found [here](https://worldseabirdconference.com/registration/).

 Registration will cover:

 Access to four full days of conference sessions  
 Complimentary access to pre-conference workshops on the first day (pre-registration is required)  
 Two dedicated virtual poster and exhibitor sessions  
 Plenary sessions, multiple parallel sessions and networking opportunities  
 An online programme and abstract book  
 The opportunity to network and liaise with research colleagues and leading international scientists.

 “We're looking forward to a virtual event that is inclusive, diverse, and representative of the global nature of seabirds and have reduced registration rates to encourage participation by seabird researchers from around the world.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/registration-now-open-for-the-virtual-third-world-seabird-conference-4-8-october-2021.md)

## Hawaii bans the release of albatross-killing balloons

 ![Black footed Albatross and balloon](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed_Albatross_and_balloon.jpg)

 *A Black-footed Albatross*Phoebastria nigripes*approaches a floating balloon, photograph by Rich Stallcup*

 *ACAP Latest News* has reported on numerous times of albatrosses and petrels ingesting or becoming entangled by helium-filled balloons that had been released in the open air and subsequently returned to earth or sea after bursting ([click here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=balloons)).  Unless successfully treated by rehabilitation centres it seems many of the affected birds will have succumbed.  [search14?q=balloons](https://acap.aq/search14?q=balloons)Around the world various NGOs and social media groups have been working assiduously to persuade local, regional or national authorities to ban, or at least limit, the intentional outdoor release of lighter-than-air balloons, with it is fair to say, limited results (for example [Balloons Blow](https://www.facebook.com/BalloonsBlow) and [Save Queensland from Balloons](https://www.facebook.com/Save-Queensland-from-Balloons-878697195533621)).

 [https://www.facebook.com/Save-Queensland-from-Balloons-878697195533621](https://www.facebook.com/Save-Queensland-from-Balloons-878697195533621)Significant news then that on 30 June the State of Hawaii banned (as from 1 January 2023, 18 months away) the intentional release of all balloons outside (with the exceptions of hot air, meteorological and research balloons).  “Sea turtles, albatrosses and other marine life that eat squid and jellyfish can mistake balloons in the ocean for food.  This is due to the tentacle like appearance of the plastic ribbons and the balloons which undergo brittle fracture in the air when they burst.  When ingested, balloons become sticky and gooey and are impossible for an animal or bird to move through their digestive system.  Blockages of the gastro-intestinal tract caused by balloons leads the animal or bird to starve to death.  The plastic ribbons attached to balloons are also a danger as they can cause injury or death to marine life that become entangled in them or ingest them” ([click here](https://bigislandgazette.com/hawaii-bans-balloon-releases/?fbclid=IwAR3tIW4xu4u7Y8Ow3VsBtVZFRU4yzzg3dI_HXqoHHyJWdldjTn4wAlKPHBI)).

 It remains to be seen whether Hawaii’s lead will be copied by other states in the USA, or in other parts of the world where balloons have been reported leading to the death of albatrosses and petrels.  However, it seems the pressure groups will continue to work towards more bans.

 Read more on Hawaii’s action [here](https://bigislandnow.com/2021/07/03/gov-ige-signs-bill-into-law-banning-balloon-releases/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hawaii-bans-the-release-of-albatross-killing-balloons.md)

## “Tristan Albatross falling through gaps in protection on High Seas”

*![Tristan Albatross Michelle Risi Maureen Rousseau](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Tristan_Albatross_Michelle_Risi_Maureen_Rousseau.jpg) *

 *Tristan Albatross, artwork by Maureen Rousseau, from a photograph by Michelle Risi*

 The follows [news item](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/tristan-albatross-falling-through-gaps-protection-high-seas) is taken in its entirety from BirdLife International’s website.  It has been written by [Oli Yates](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3922-oli-yates-rejoins-birdlife-international-s-marine-programme-as-its-new-head?highlight=WyJvbGkiLCJ5YXRlcyIsIm9saSB5YXRlcyJd), Head of BirdLife’s [Marine Programme](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine).

 [latest-news/3922-oli-yates-rejoins-birdlife-international-s-marine-programme-as-its-new-head?highlight=WyJvbGkiLCJ5YXRlcyIsIm9saSB5YXRlcyJd](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3922-oli-yates-rejoins-birdlife-international-s-marine-programme-as-its-new-head?highlight=WyJvbGkiLCJ5YXRlcyIsIm9saSB5YXRlcyJd)“With a new protected area and a campaign to remove invasive mice, there have been many recent advances in the conservation of this Critically Endangered albatross. But our work isn’t over yet. Discover the measures in place to safeguard the species – and the gaps that still need to be filled.

 The Tristan Albatross [Diomedea dabbenena](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) (Critically Endangered) is one of the great albatrosses, ranging widely across the South Atlantic and into the Indian Ocean. These birds feed on fish and squid in surface waters, returning to their nest sites every second year where eggs are laid in January, hatch in March-April and fledge eight to nine months later from around November.

 Almost the entire global population of Tristan Albatross nest at Gough Island, an incredibly remote island in the middle of the South Atlantic – the most southerly of the Tristan da Cunha island group, on the very edge of the strong westerly winds known as the ‘roaring forties’. This [UNESCO Natural World Heritage site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/740) is perfectly placed, if you’re an albatross, with year-round windy conditions, highly productive waters of the Tristan da Cunha Exclusive Economic Zone within immediate reach, and roughly equidistant between the continental shelves of South America and southern Africa.  

 The small community at Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, the settlement at Tristan da Cunha,  have recently made a huge contribution to marine conservation by[designating a Marine Conservation Zone](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/worlds-remotest-islands-become-one-largest-wildlife-sanctuaries) across almost 700,000 km2 of their Exclusive Economic Zone. This ‘no-take zone’ excludes fishing in most areas, with low-impact sustainable fishing permitted around the islands and seamounts to ensure the islanders can maintain economic and food security. The people of Tristan da Cunha have given the world one the biggest sanctuaries for wildlife.

 Gough Island would be the perfect habitat, but for the house mice which were accidentally introduced decades ago by visiting ships. Over time, the mice learned to exploit the young chicks of albatrosses and petrels, which have no natural defence against the mammalian threat. The mice are now estimated to account for the loss of over two million seabird eggs and chicks each year. This ghastly reality has ravaged the Tristan Albatross population, and now [recent evidence](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4040-first-record-of-an-adult-tristan-albatross-killed-by-mice-on-gough-island) shows the killer mice are able to devour the adult birds too. An [incredible project](https://www.goughisland.com/) is underway to eradicate these non-native mice from the island - one of the world's most challenging island restoration projects – which would restore the fortunes of the island's birds.

 Increased protection for this Critically Endangered species is coming on in leaps and bounds at the breeding site and its surrounding waters. This improved protection is also reinforced by vital improvements in fishery management in the Benguela Current, where seabird deaths in the [Namibian demersal longline fishery have been reduced by 98%](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/namibian-fishery-reduces-seabird-deaths-98), and in the South Africa hake trawl fishery by 90%. That equates to over 30,000 birds saved every year.

 Despite these stunning advances, observers on Asian distant water tuna fishing vessels continue to report accidental ‘bycatch’ of Tristan Albatrosses in areas managed by the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas on the High Seas, outside the Tristan Marine Protected Zone.

 [The RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/) (BirdLife in the UK) runs a monitoring programme for Tristan Albatrosses on Gough Island. Fledgling and adult Tristan Albatrosses receive unique leg rings, so that the population can be monitored and understood over time. In the last year three rings from adult Tristan Albatrosses have been recovered by fisheries observers, indicating fishing vessels are likely not using the seabird bycatch prevention measures they are required to deploy. When used correctly, [the mitigation measures](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programme-additional-info/marine-ending-seabird-bycatch) (weighting the fishing lines, setting them at night and adding and brightly-coloured ‘bird-scaring lines’), are highly effective at reducing bycatch to negligible levels.

 The around 95% of distant water fishing vessels do not carry observers. In order to enforce mandatory conservation measures, we need much stronger monitoring, a greater number of observers and the use of electronic monitoring technology. These remain key pieces of the puzzle to ensure the survival of these magnificent birds.”

 With thanks to Jessica Law and Oli Yates.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tristan-albatross-falling-through-gaps-in-protection-on-high-seas.md)

## Journée Mondiale de l’Albatros celebrated in Australia with primary school children

 ![College School 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/College_School_1.jpg)

 *A College School scholar points out a Wandering Albatross*

 With this year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries) celebrated on 19 June now past it is indeed welcome to hear of “grass roots” activities that marked the day away from the public gaze of social media, especially those that raise awareness of the conservation needs of albatrosses among young children.  The following example of working with children (and with adults) in support of ‘WAD2021’ comes from [Kate Neasy](https://cottageschool.tas.edu.au/community/staff), who teaches French and poetry and is based in Hobart, Tasmania, writing last month to ACAP’s Executive Secretary.

 [https://cottageschool.tas.edu.au/community/staff](https://cottageschool.tas.edu.au/community/staff)“It began with an email from Christine Bogle, the Executive Secretary of ACAP, who is a member of my French conversation group.  We meet to practise our French and Christine has talked about her work from time to time.  Her e-mail contained a detailed [media release](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests/wad-2020-press-release) about *la Journée Mondiale de l’Albatros* in French.  I had to look up many words, but I became very interested.  I simplified the original document and added some images to help my adult beginner French students.  I also found some gorgeous illustrations that I made into posters to put round our classroom to attract attention.  We all learned a heap of new French words about the species of albatrosses, the danger they are in, the methods of fishing, the measures that can be taken to prevent so many albatross deaths and as an extra, how the albatross is being useful in detecting illegal fishing boats.

 [world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests/wad-2020-press-release](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests/wad-2020-press-release)![Kate Neasey](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Kate_Neasey.jpg)

 *Kate Neasey. French & Poetry Teacher, The Cottage School*

 I also work in a small independent primary school, called [The Cottage School](https://cottageschool.tas.edu.au/), in Bellerive, Tasmania.  This school is wonderful, our motto is “Small School, Big Difference” and one of the differences is the emphasis on looking after others and our environment.  The children are very aware of issues such as climate change, recycling, healthy and ethical practices.  Classes go on many environment days when they explore particular habitats and conditions.  A couple of enterprising students started the popular “Wilderness Warriors” club, where the kids gather once a week to learn about areas such as the [Tarkine [Forest Reserve]](https://www.discovertasmania.com.au/about/national-parks-and-wilderness/tarkine-forest-reserve)in Tasmania.”

 With the Grade 1 and 2 class this term, the class teacher has focused on migration.  The children have read several books about people, animals and birds migrating.  They already knew about World Albatross Day and were full of facts about bird migration so we had a great discussion (in English, their French is basic).

 This week when our conversation group meets, I will give them copies of the information I gave my adult students and start a discussion in French and the posters will still be on the walls for them to examine.  One more small step in raising awareness about the magnificent albatrosses.”

 ![IAATO French poster](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/IAATO_French_poster.jpg)

 *The International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators ([IATTO](https://iaato.org/)) creates a World Albatross Day poster in French*

 [https://iaato.org/](https://iaato.org/)With grateful thanks to Kate Neasey, or as the French say at Le Tour de France “*Chapeau!”*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/journee-mondiale-de-l-albatros-celebrated-in-australia-with-primary-school-children.md)

## Today is the Fourth World Seabird Day

 ![Great Auk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Great_Auk.jpg)

 *Great Auk*

 The Fourth World Seabird Day takes place today, the date of the last known sighting of the extinct [Great Auk](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22694856)*Pinguinis impennis* on 3 July 1844**.**"Seabird scientists, managers and enthusiasts from around the world commemorate this date to raise awareness of the continuing conservation threats to seabird populations, worldwide"

 The allied [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) was held for the [second time](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries) on 19 June this year with the theme  “Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries”.  The large number of albatrosses and petrels killed by fisheries was the main driving force for the establishment of the Albatross & Petrel Agreement two decades ago and addressing this continuing conservation problem remains an important part of ACAP’s ongoing work.  In May 2019 ACAP's [Advisory Committee](https://acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee) at its [most recent meeting](https://acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11) held in Brazil declared that a [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) continues to be faced by its [31 listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), with thousands of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters dying every year as a result of fisheries operations. To increase awareness of this crisis ACAP inaugurated a [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels), to be held annually from 2020 on 19 June, the date the Agreement was signed in 2001.

  *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/today-is-the-fourth-world-sesabird-day.md)

## Not much news about?  Well, here instead is a splendid albicake for World Albatross Day!

![Macca chef cake](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Macca_chef_cake.jpg)

 *Chocolate mud cake by* *Nick Baker, Chef, Macquarie Island Research Station, photograph by Simon Payne*

 The aptly named[Nick Baker](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/stations/macquarie-island/2021/this-week-at-macca-may-7th/) is the current chef at the [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) Research Station.  A veteran of nearly three winters he contributed his masterpiece, presumably virtually, to the [Australian Antarctic Division’s Albicake Bake Off](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4088-the-australian-antarctic-division-supports-world-albatross-day-with-a-new-banner-and-an-albicake-bake-off) in recognition of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries) last month.  [He writes](https://www.facebook.com/AusAntarctic/photos/pcb.4297624846922499/4297599186925065/) “The nest is a chocolate mud cake with raspberry gelato albatross, covered in crispy meringue in the shape of a light mantled albatross.  Adorned with white chocolate ‘poo’ splatters surrounded by grasses of the green sponge.  I was inspired by the fluffy cuteness of the Sooty Albatross chicks on the slopes around Macca.”

  ![Nick Baker Billy WallaCE](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Nick_Baker_Billy_WallaCE.jpg)

 *Nick Baker on Macquarie Island, photograph by Billy Wallace*

 ACAP is relieved to note that “No albatrosses were harmed in the eating of the cakes.”

 [https://www.facebook.com/AusAntarctic/photos/pcb.4297624846922499/4297599186925065/](https://www.facebook.com/AusAntarctic/photos/pcb.4297624846922499/4297599186925065/)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/nor-much-news-about-well-here-is-a-splendid-albicake-for-world-albatross-day.md)

## New Zealand fishing vessels to get surveillance cameras to reduce bycatch of Antipodean Albatrosses, Black Petrels and other seabirds

![Antipodean Albatross Kirk Zufelt Kitty Harvill](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Kitty_Harvill.jpg) 

 *Antipodean Albatross: a New Zealand endemic at risk from fisheries bycatch; artwork by Kitty Harvill after a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 New regulations and funding in New Zealand will see surveillance cameras fitted to 300 inshore fishing vessels.  The measure aims to both record bycatch of seabirds and marine mammals and reduce the at-sea discarding of non-target fish.  Use of cameras was trialled on 20 vessels in 2019 and will now be rolled out for 85% (by volume of catch) of the fishing fleet.  The [Minister for Oceans and Fisheries David Parker announced](https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/wider-roll-out-cameras-boats-support-sustainability-and-protect-marine-life)last month that “funding is now in place for the wider roll out of on-board cameras, delivering on a promise made at the 2020 election. The cost of the roll-out is expected to be [NZ]$68 million over the next four years.  On-board cameras will provide independent, accurate information about commercial fishing activity.  That will provide greater certainty and more evidence on which to base decisions about policy and regulation, scientific research, and fisheries management.  The roll-out will be staged to prioritise those vessels that pose the greatest risk to protected species such as Hector’s and Māui dolphins, black petrels and Antipodean albatross. When complete, cameras will record activity on vessels responsible for about 85 per cent of the inshore catch by volume”.

 The move has been welcomed by [Birds New Zealand](https://www.facebook.com/Birdsnewzealand).  The society said it supported the moves to put surveillance cameras on up to 300 inshore fishing boats as a way to provide more accurate bycatch data and help ensure compliance with the new rules.  A [fisheries spokesperson commented](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/445075/sanford-backs-lengthy-lead-in-for-cameras-on-fishing-boats?fbclid=IwAR3GjEQBRi1LFu1-uJsZads5ksGokw7oaZPuZom_51baCSy4EY3eIW0kLtc) that “the cameras will help ensure commercial fishing boats bring back to port all of the fish they catch, instead of throwing undersized fish overboard.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 July 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-fishing-vessels-to-get-surveillance-cameras-to-reduce-bycatch-of-antipodean-albatrosses-black-petrels-and-other-seabirds.md)

## ACAP supporter Kitty Harvill has her albatross painting included in an international exhibition

![AFC 2020 Internl Exhibition Kitty Harvill 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/AFC_2020_-_Internl_Exhibition_Kitty_Harvill-1.jpg)

 *Kitty Harvill holds her original painting for World Albatross Day 2020, and the book where it appears*

 [Kitty Harvill](https://www.facebook.com/KittyHarvill) is the Co-founder of Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) and a highly valued supporter of ACAP and its celebrations of [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day).  Through her sympathetic encouragement of ABUN’s contributing artists ACAP now has many [beautiful artworks](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/76-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020) at its disposal to help illustrate its daily posts to *[ACAP Latest News](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news)* and to mark World Albatross Day with downloadable [posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3572-world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-naturee).  Kitty, along with musician John Nicolosi, has also produced several [music videos](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures) for ACAP depicting paintings and photographs of all 31 ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.  Her own artworks form a significant part of ACAP’s gallery of 250-odd artworks.

  ![AFC 2020 Internl Exhibition Albatross Art Kitty Harvill 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/AFC_2020_-_Internl_Exhibition_Albatross_Art_Kitty_Harvill-2.jpg)

  ![AFC 2020 Internl Exhibition Book 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/AFC_2020_-_Internl_Exhibition_Book-1.jpg)

 Good then to hear from Kitty recently that her painting of all the world’s 22 albatross species (which ACAP turned into a poster for [last year’s World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)) was accepted for an international exhibition and subsequent inclusion in a limited-edition 240-page book [*Artists for Conservation 2020*](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/gift-shop/product/artists-conservation-2020), published as a companion to the exhibition.  She explains:: “It is an honour for me to be a Signature member of [Artists for Conservation](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/).  And an even greater honour to be accepted into their annual international exhibitions.  In 2020, my painting of all 22 species of albatrosses under the protection of ACAP was selected for inclusion.  My hope is that it can help raise awareness for the conservation of these majestic seabirds.  Thank you to the photographers who graciously donated their photographs as reference for this work and to John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, who works tirelessly in his dedication to their conservation.”

 ![AbunLowResKitty](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/AbunLowResKitty.png)

  [https://www.artistsforconservation.org/](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/)*All for One, One for All – Albatross; poster by Kitty Harvill*

 ACAP hopes that its collaboration with ABUN, and with Kitty Harvill, will be able to continue, including with future annual World Albatross Days on 19 June.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-supporter-kitty-harvill-has-her-albatross-painting-included-in-an-international-exhibition.md)

## US Presidential Award for Migratory Bird Stewardship given for management of Laysan Albatrosses on Kauai

![Egg transfer Laysan Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Egg-transfer-Laysan-Hob-Osterlund.jpg) 

 *Exchanging eggs**on**Kauai**; photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 Activities directed at improving the conservation status of the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*in the USA’s Hawaiian Islands have included working towards [eradicating predatory House Mice](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3994-delayed-by-covid-19-but-plans-to-eradicate-midway-atoll-s-house-mice-are-now-being-set-for-2022?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIiwibWlkd2F5IG1pY2UiXQ==) on Midway Atoll, [predator-proof fencing](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) an existing breeding colony and [attempting to create a new colony](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3896-a-new-colony-gets-underway-wild-laysan-albatrosses-are-breeding-in-hawaii-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImxheXNhbiIsIidsYXlzYW4iXQ==) safe from predicted sea-level rise on Oahu and [giving fertile eggs to female-female pairs](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3901-laysan-albatross-egg-translocations-undertaken-once-again-on-kauai?highlight=WyJrYXVhaSIsImthdWFpJ3MiLCJsYXlzYW4iLCInbGF5c2FuIiwiZmVtYWxlLWZlbWFsZSIsImthdWFpIGxheXNhbiJd) to incubate and rear the ensuing chicks as their own on Kauai.  The conservation work with Kauai’s Laysan Albatrosses has now been recognized with an award, as described below.

 [latest-news/3901-laysan-albatross-egg-translocations-undertaken-once-again-on-kauai?highlight=WyJrYXVhaSIsImthdWFpJ3MiLCJsYXlzYW4iLCInbGF5c2FuIiwiZmVtYWxlLWZlbWFsZSIsImthdWFpIGxheXNhbiJd](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3901-laysan-albatross-egg-translocations-undertaken-once-again-on-kauai?highlight=WyJrYXVhaSIsImthdWFpJ3MiLCJsYXlzYW4iLCInbGF5c2FuIiwiZmVtYWxlLWZlbWFsZSIsImthdWFpIGxheXNhbiJd)“The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service ([APHIS](https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/home/)) received this year’s [Presidential Migratory Bird Federal Stewardship Award](https://www.fws.gov/birds/management/bird-conservation-partnership-and-initiatives/council-for-the-conservation-of-migratory-birds/2021-award.php), in recognition of the Wildlife Services program’s efforts to conserve large native migratory birds and protect people in Hawaii.  APHIS Wildlife Services conducted a joint research-operational project with the goal of reducing human-wildlife conflicts associated with two bird species of cultural significance: the Hawaiian goose, or nēnē, and the Laysan albatross, or mōlī.  Because of their large size, both species pose a potential aircraft strike risk near airfields in some areas of Hawaii.  Wildlife Services research and operations personnel collaborated with numerous partners not only to reduce aircraft strike hazards presented by these species, but also to identify, preserve, enhance, and support important breeding and foraging habitats for the birds elsewhere on the island. The project employed innovative nonlethal management tools, such as canine teams for dispersing birds, mitigation translocation, and egg swaps, and conducted research to gauge the impact and effectiveness of these tools, which will guide future management strategies.

 Laysan albatross, the Pacific region’s second-largest seabird, commonly return to the same site for breeding and nesting year after year.  Since the 1970s, nesting Laysan albatross have frequented a naval airfield on the island of Kauai, creating hazardous conditions for both birds and military aviators.  The U.S. Navy’s Pacific Missile Range Facility (PMRF) began partnering in the 1980s with Wildlife Services to reduce wildlife hazards at the facility including the relocation of adult Laysan albatrosses.  Since 2009, Wildlife Services has collected more than 600 albatross eggs, transferring them to conservation partners with expertise in raising eggs to hatching and helping albatross chicks establish nesting colonies in more suitable habitats.  The partners hoped that the fledged albatross chicks eventually would return to the adopted nesting site. In 2018, the first albatross, which had hatched at an egg swap location, returned to its adopted site after three years traveling around the Pacific Ocean. Wildlife Services research efforts began in 2018 and use radio-tracking technologies to determine the most effective methods for reducing albatross presence on the PMRF and increasing aviation safety. Research findings provide evidence that mitigation translocation within island ecosystems can benefit both humans and birds.”

 Among the many co-applicants named in the award nomination ae two NGOs, [Kauai Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/)and [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.org/), that over the years, have continued to support ACAP in its efforts to increase awareness of the conservation needs of albatrosses, especially the Laysan. “Mahalo” to them both.

 [http://www.pacificrimconservation.org/?fbclid=IwAR3u1jIXh3UNtl-uqdeDog8R5tuQ6IV0axeiI-1zfhQaQdf6m4i_wCeYxPQ](http://www.pacificrimconservation.org/?fbclid=IwAR3u1jIXh3UNtl-uqdeDog8R5tuQ6IV0axeiI-1zfhQaQdf6m4i_wCeYxPQ)[Click here](https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/newsroom/news/sa_by_date/sa-2021/ws-presidential-award?fbclid=IwAR2NKeB0Gmk2WfVj2leNW1ZEEtvtyBGP5cLbLyJ_jP-LkmT5ma1cYeatvlY) to read the complete post.

 [https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/newsroom/news/sa_by_date/sa-2021/ws-presidential-award?fbclid=IwAR2NKeB0Gmk2WfVj2leNW1ZEEtvtyBGP5cLbLyJ_jP-LkmT5ma1cYeatvlY](https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/newsroom/news/sa_by_date/sa-2021/ws-presidential-award?fbclid=IwAR2NKeB0Gmk2WfVj2leNW1ZEEtvtyBGP5cLbLyJ_jP-LkmT5ma1cYeatvlY)*John Cooper. ACAP Information Officer, 29 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/us-presidential-award-for-migratory-bird-stewardship-given-for-management-of-laysan-albatrosses-on-kauai.md)

## A proposed framework for reporting seabird wrecks

![seabird wreck res](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/seabird_wreck-res.jpg)

 * Carcasses collected from a seabird wreck ([click here](http://www.birdsontheedge.org/2014/02/21/a-seabird-tragedy-playing-out-on-channel-island-beaches/))*

 Jacqueline Glencross ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms), proposing a framework for reporting mass mortalities of seabirds based on data from shearwaters*Ardenna* spp.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “There is an absence of quantitative criteria and definitions for unusual or anomalous mortality events involving birds, often referred to as “wrecks”. These events most commonly involve seabirds, although terrestrial bird wrecks have also been documented. Typically, the peer-reviewed literature investigating wreck events lacks the details necessary to further our understanding of the circumstances and potential causes of these events. This study reviewed the peer-reviewed literature for wrecks involving *Ardenna* seabirds (shearwaters), and included grey literature and data collected by citizen science (community) groups. Our results showed a significant time-lag between wreck events and when the data was published in the peer-reviewed literature, which did not occur in the grey literature. Both the grey and peer-reviewed literature were often skewed towards reporting larger wreck events, with only the citizen science dataset capturing smaller wrecks. We outline a proposed framework for reporting mortality events, including the use of quantitative categories to document the numbers of birds involved and taxon-specific thresholds. In doing so, we aim to establish a framework to aid in the quantitative reporting and analyses of future seabird wrecks.”

 **Reference:**

 Glencross, J.S., Lavers, J.L., Woehler, E.J. 2021.  Proposed framework for reporting mass mortality (wreck) events of seabirds.  [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsab046](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsab046/6304978?fbclid=IwAR3FY-ML3-DbqtKmy5Sbtz3LIcXplqT64lhtQjECe6YOLi3dqeRs4mlVQ4g).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-proposed-framework-for-reporting-seabird-wrecks.md)

## The first bait drop on Gough Island to eradicate its House Mice is completed

![620x349](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/620x349.jpg)

 *End in sight? Andrea Angel holds a Tristan Albatross close to death after being attacked by mice on Gough Island, photograph by Ross Wanless*

 The latest news from the Gough Island Restoration Project ([GIRP](http://www.goughisland.com/)) reports good progress with the effort to rid the island of its predatory House Mice that attack and kill the chicks (and as [recently reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4040-first-record-of-an-adult-tristan-albatross-killed-by-mice-on-gough-island?highlight=WyJ0cmlzdGFuIiwidHJpc3RhbidzIiwiJ3RyaXN0YW4nLCIsMjAyMV0), adults) of the near endemic and *[Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text)*Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, as well of other seabirds that breed on the [island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice).

 The [GIRP Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/GoughIsland/) says on 24 June “The first island-wide distribution of bait has been completed! This is an important milestone for the project, but we still have a long way to go, now fingers firmly crossed for good weather windows for the second application!”  With the commencement of bait dropping reported on 14 June, it seems it took only 10-11 days to drop bait over the whole of the 65-km2 island.  The eradication team with helicopters and bait arrived on the island aboard South Africa’s Antarctic research and supply ship, the [*S.A. Agulhas II*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._A._Agulhas_II) on 3 June, with offloading competed and the ship departing for Cape Town on the 10th so it can be said things have been moving apace.  ACAP offers its best wishes for the second bait drop (which usually commence around two weeks after the first drop is completed) and hopes for an island free of mice, allowing recovery of the island ecosystem to commence.

 A recent GIRP Facebook post informs that the main communication system on the island is currently down, so messages are not getting through at the moment.  “We want to pass on a message that everyone is safe and well and will be in contact as/when we manage to re-establish the lines.”  In this case, then a case of no (or little) news is good news.

 Access the latest (No. 8, May 2021) and earlier editions of *Island Restoration News,* the GIRP newsletter [here](https://www.goughisland.com/more-information).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-first-bait-drop-on-gough-island-to-eradicate-its-house-mice-is-completed.md)

## The Twelfth Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee will be held virtually over August-September: new details available

![Tristan Albatross family Tom McSherry Michelle Risi Di Roberts](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Tristan_Albatross_family_Tom_McSherry__Michelle_Risi_Di_Roberts.jpg)

 *A Tristan Albatross family, artwork by Di Roberts after photographs by Tom McSherry and Michelle Risi*

 As for nearly all international meetings affected by the COVID-19 pandemic around the world, the Twelfth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC12](https://acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac12)) will be held virtually from 30/31 August to 1/2 September 2021 (depending on where you are in the world).** **Meetings of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group, and the Population and Conservation Status Working Group will precede AC12: [SBWG10](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg-10) from 16/17 to 18/19 August, and [PaCSWG6](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg6) from 23/24 to 24/25 August 2021.

 Further information is now available in [AC12 Circular 5](https://acap.aq/advisory-committee/ac12/ac12-circulars) in the three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish,  The circular provides information om the timing and length of the meetings, the conference manager and platform chosen for the meeting, provides *ad hoc* meeting guidelines for approval by AC Members, and advance information about technical arrangements and the desirability of early registration.

 [Congress Rental](https://congressrentalnetwork.com/) has been chosen to manage the technical aspects of the meeting, which will use the [Interprefy](https://www.interprefy.com/) platform.  Interprefy enables “relay interpretation” (involving multiple languages – three in the case of ACAP).  Congress Rental will be responsible for providing technical advice to Chairs, Convenors, Secretariat, interpreters and other participants in advance of the meetings (including technical training on the use of the platform).  It will assist the ACAP Secretariat in the preparations for the meeting, and the technical training, if participants could register using the [online form](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac12) by 17 July.

 [documents/advisory-committee/ac12](https://acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac12)*ACAP Secretariat, 25 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-twelfth-meeting-of-the-acap-advisory-committee-will-be-held-virtually-over-august-september-new-details-available.md)

## The USA makes a further attempt to become a Party to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement

![IMG 3969](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/IMG_3969.JPG)

 *Laysan Albatrosses on Midway Atoll; the USA supports 97% of the global population*

 US Congressmen [Alan Lowenthal](https://lowenthal.house.gov/)(Democrat, California) and [Brian Fitzpatrick](https://fitzpatrick.house.gov/) (Republican, Pennsylvania) have once more introduced a bipartisan bill to the House of Representatives  - this time on 22 June just three days after [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries) - to enable the United States to become a Party to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.

 [world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)The full [press release](https://lowenthal.house.gov/media/press-releases/congressmen-lowenthal-and-fitzpatrick-introduces-bipartisan-bill-protect-0) from the office of Congressman Alan Lowenthal follows:

 “Congressman Alan Lowenthal (CA-47) and Congressman Brian Fitzpatrick (PA-01), today, joined by 20 House colleagues, introduced legislation to protect imperiled seabirds from international fishing threats while increasing ongoing seabird conservation efforts in the United States and abroad.

 The Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act would implement the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), an international conservation agreement that has been signed by 13 member countries since 2001 and covers 31 species of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters. Despite previous calls by President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama to ratify the agreement, the Senate has yet to vote on the agreement.

 “This is a critical opportunity for the United States to resume its leadership role in international conservation efforts,” Congressman Lowenthal said. “It is vital that we implement the ACAP to encourage other nations to adopt strong conservation standards and also in order to take steps to ensure that foreign fishing vessels follow international conservation measures that protect endangered seabirds.”

 Many albatross and petrel species are listed among the most threatened seabirds in the world because of habitat loss and fisheries bycatch (unwanted fish and other marine creatures caught during commercial fishing for a different species), but the U.S. has been a leader in reducing fisheries bycatch.

 “Serving as good stewards of our environment and working to ensure endangered species can be protected and repopulated is something each of us are called to regardless of location, background or political ideology,” Congressman Fitzpatrick said. “This bill will help reduce habitat destruction, minimize marine debris, and slow the spread of invasive species. I’m proud to stand with my colleagues in support of this bipartisan legislation and urge others to join us in the defense of endangered species.”

 The Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act ties together existing U.S. laws and statutes without substantially changing current laws in order to implement the international agreement.

 The legislation would also authorize the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service to implement fisheries conservation measures, increase international fisheries enforcement, restore habitat, reduce non-native species, develop educational programs, and cooperate internationally on conservation efforts.”

 Congressman Lowenthal has made two previous attempts in 2016 and 2019 during earlier administrations to have an Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act passed ([click here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Lowenthal)).

  Read the[full text](https://lowenthal.house.gov/sites/lowenthal.house.gov/files/Lowenthal-Albatross-Petrel.pdf)of the 2021 bill to enable the Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act.

 Read [earlier](https://www.audubon.org/magazine/may-june-2016/how-congress-can-protect-seabirds-one-simple) and [current](https://www.audubon.org/news/new-bill-strengthen-international-conservation-albatrosses-and-petrels?fbclid=IwAR1QlU_ALlbHmglAYrbVHr8XJzN3jhtxI0QoKFYNGkM0hhXC_47kwA-L_tg) reporting by the [National Audubon Society](https://www.audubon.org) on the efforts by the USA to become a Party to ACAP.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-usa-makes-a-further-attempt-to-become-a-party-to-the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement.md)

## Repeating last year’s achievement – the first translocated Black-footed Albatross chick on Oahu fledges on World Albatross Day

![Translocated Black footed Albatross James Campbell](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Translocated_Black-footed_Albatross_James_Campbell.jpg)

 *Ready to fledge: a translocated Black-footed Albatross rests betweem two adult decoys; photograph by Leilani Fowlke, Pacific Rim Conservation*

 The first Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350)) of the current cohort of translocated and hand-reared chicks fledged from the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu on the morning of 19 June – World Albatross Day.  The previous year’s cohort also fledged its first on 19 June!

 “This is the fifth, and final year of Black-footed Albatross translocations in the hope of establishing a new colony on an island safe from predicted sea level rise.”

 Read more about the translocation programme in [*ACAP Latest News*](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3771-fourth-year-of-black-footed-albatross-translocation-goes-well-as-all-25-fledge-from-hawaii-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge?highlight=WyJibGFjay1mb290ZWQiLCJqYW1lcyJd) and [here](https://www.islandarks.org).

 Meanwhile over on Mexico’s Isla Guadalupe, the first translocated Black-footed Albatross fledged just a few days before last Saturday’s World Albatross Day ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4089-mexico-fledges-snowflake-its-first-ever-black-footed-albatross-in-time-for-world-albatross-day)).

 The James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge may not be the first locality on Oahu where Black-footed Albatrosses commence breeding.  It might be in the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) as early as next year ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3964-black-footed-albatrosses-to-breed-on-oahu-for-the-first-time-next-season?highlight=WyJibGFjay1mb290ZWQiLCJqYW1lcyJd)).

 News from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation) of Pacific Rim Conservation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/repeating-last-year-s-achievement-the-first-translocated-black-footed-albatross-chick-fledges-on-world.md)

## You go this way. I go that way. Spatial segregation in Wandering Albatrosses at sea

![Wandering Albatross Grace Innemee ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Wandering_Albatross_Grace_Innemee_.JPG)

 *Wandering Albatross by Grace Innemee *

 Florian Orgeret ([Marine Apex Predator Research Unit](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/), Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Animal Ecology*](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652656)on tracking globally Vulnerable Wandering Albatrosses at sea from Marion and Possession Islands’

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Sexual competition is increasingly recognized as an important selective pressure driving species distributions. However, few studies have investigated the relative importance of inter- *vs*. intrapopulation competition in relation to habitat availability and selection.

 To explain spatial segregation between sexes that often occurs in non-territorial and central place foragers, such as seabirds, two hypotheses are commonly used. The ‘competitive exclusion’ hypothesis states that dominant individuals should exclude subordinate individuals through direct competition whereas the ‘niche divergence’ hypothesis states that segregation occurs due to past competition and habitat specialization.

 We tested these hypotheses in two populations of an extreme wide-ranging and sexually dimorphic seabird, investigating the relative role of intrapopulation and interpopulation competition in influencing sex specific distribution and habitat preferences.

 Using GPS loggers, we tracked 192 wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* during four consecutive years (2016-2019), from two neighbouring populations in the Southern Ocean (Prince Edward and Crozet archipelagos). We simulated pseudo-tracks to create a null spatial distribution and used Kernel Density Estimates (KDE) and Resource Selection Functions (RSF) to distinguish the relative importance of within vs. between population competition.

 KDE showed that only intrapopulation sexual segregation was significant for each monitoring year, and that tracks between the two colonies resulted in greater overlap than expected from the null distribution, especially for the females. RSF confirmed these results and highlighted key at-sea foraging areas, even if the estimated of at-sea densities were extremely low. These differences in selected areas between sites and sexes were, however, associated with high interannual variability in habitat preferences, with no clear specific preferences per site and sex.

 Our results suggest that even with low at-sea population densities, historic intrapopulation competition in wide-ranging seabirds may have led to sexual dimorphism and niche specialization, favouring the ‘niche divergence’ hypothesis. In this study, we provide a protocol to study competition within as well as between populations of central place foragers. This is relevant for understanding their distribution patterns and population regulation, which could potentially improve management of threatened populations.”

 **Reference:**

 Orgeret, F., Reisinger, R.R., Carpenter-Kling, T., Keys, D.Z., Corbeau, A., Bost, C.-A., Weirmerskirch, H. & Pistorius, P.A. 2021.  Spatial segregation in a sexually-dimorphic central place forager: competitive exclusion or niche divergence?  [*Journal of Animal Ecology*doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13552](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.13552).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/you-go-this-way-i-go-that-way-spatial-segregation-in-wandering-albatrosses-at-sea.md)

## Working to ensure albatross-friendly fisheries: today is World Albatross Day

**Post No. 7 for ‘WADWEEK2021’** 

 ![WAD2021 buff design](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/WAD2021_buff_design.jpg)

 *Tristan Albatrosses display on Gough Island, photograph and buff design by Michelle Risi*

 Today’s World Albatross Day marks the twentieth anniversary of the signing of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) in 2001.  The inaugural World Albatross Day was held on this day last year with the theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)”.  To mark the second World Albatross Day, this year’s selected theme is “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)”.

 That thousands of albatrosses continue to die every year as a result of fishing operations is probably the major threat albatrosses face.  These magnificent birds get caught on hooks, become entangled in nets and collide with trawl cables, leading to death by drowning or injury.  Solutions are available to address this conservation crisis.  This year’s World Albatross Day aims to draw attention to the problem and to highlight best-practice solutions, such as the use of bird-scaring lines in both longline and trawl fisheries, line weighting and night setting or use of hook-shielding devices by longliners and management of offal discharge by trawlers.

 ![Tristan Albatross infographic colour](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Tristan_Albatross_infographic_colour.jpg)

 The two Critically Endangered albatrosses, the [Tristan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) *Diomedea dabbenena* of the UK’s Gough Island and the [Waved](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) *Phoebastria irrorata* from Ecuador’s Galapagos Islands, have been chosen to serve as ‘feature species’ to draw attention to the continuing threats all the world’s 22 species of albatrosses face at sea from fisheries.  ACAP has produced [infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics) of them that illustrate the at-sea threats they face.  An [infographic](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4081-acap-launches-a-wandering-albatross-infographic-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day) has also been produced for the Vulnerable [Wandering Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) *D. exulans* that as well as from fisheries is threatened by introduced feral cats and rodents on some of its breeding islands.

 In addition to the infographics in the three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish, ACAP has produced downloadable [logos, posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries/world-albatross-day-2021-logos-posters) and a [music video](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4085-a-new-music-video-featuring-all-the-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-is-released-to-mark-world-albatross-day) to mark ‘WAD2021’.  Seven posts to [*ACAP Latest News*](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news), culminating in today’s, constitute ‘WADWEEK2021’ and go into more detail on World Albatross Day activities by ACAP and by other bodies around the world.  ACAP website posts about World Albatross Day have been shared to its [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels).

 [   ](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels)![WALD Logo 2021 01 English](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/WALD_Logo_2021-01_English.png)

 [Click here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries/wad-2021-media-release) to access ACAP’s media statement for ‘WAD2021’ in the three official languages and in Portuguese.  Media statements marking World Albatross Day by [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/media-and-resources/media-releases/) and the New Zealand [Acting Minister of Conservation](https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/government-taking-action-protect-albatross) and from Brazil’s [Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Aves Silvestres](https://www.icmbio.gov.br/cemave/destaques-e-noticias/277-dia-mundial-do-albatroz-19-de-junho.html) give more information on activities and priorities for action related to the conservation of albatrosses in their countries, as does Chile’s Subsecretaría de Pesca y Acuicultura ([SUBPESCA](https://www.subpesca.cl/portal/617/w3-article-111305.html)).  Many more reports on ‘WAD2021” activities from ACAP Parties can be found on ACAP’s Facebook page and in *ACAP Latest News*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/working-to-ensure-albatross-friendly-fisheries-today-is-world-albatross-day.md)

## Mexico fledges ‘Snowflake’, its first ever Black-footed Albatross, in time for World Albatross Day

**Post No. 6 for ‘WADWEEK2021’**

 ![Black foot translocation 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-foot_translocation_6.jpg)

 *In the air and ready to fledge with its metal and colour bands: a translocated Black-footed Albatross on Isla Guadalupe - with a guano-splattered decoy watching on*

 The first globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350) Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* hatched and raised in Mexico fledged yesterday from [Isla Guadalupe](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats), just a few days before [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries) on the 19th.  Named ‘Snowflake’, “it will wander around the Pacific Ocean for the next three to five years, after which it will come back to Guadalupe to search for a mate, and hopefully begin nesting on the island in 7-9 years, making it its new home.”

  ![Black foot translocation 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-foot_translocation_1.jpg)

 *A translocated Black-footed Albatross chick with its Laysan Albatross foster parent on Isla Guadalupe*

 The fledgling was moved as an egg as part of a binational [Black-footed Albatross translocation project](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3996-black-foots-from-usa-to-mexico-first-international-albatross-translocation-is-underway?highlight=WyJndWFkYWx1cGUiXQ==) from the USA’s Midway Atoll in Hawaii to Isla Guadalupe in Mexico, where it was hatched and raised by Laysan Albatross *P. immutabilis* foster parents (whose own egg was deemed infertile).  Two NGOs, Hawaii’s Pacific Rim Conservation ([PRC](https://pacificrimconservation.org/)) and Mexico’s Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas ([GECI](https://islas.org.mx)), coordinated efforts with the federal governments of both countries to transfer 21 eggs (of which 18 hatched) and nine chicks (which have been hand raised) between the two islands.

 “In the following days, one by one, the remaining 26 fully feathered chicks will begin their first flight to adulthood.  We wish them all the best, hoping to see them again in a few years. Guadalupe Island and all of us will be waiting for you with open arms.”  For the next couple of years, the binational team aims to move up to 42 eggs and 25 chicks per year in order to have at least 100 individuals to form a new breeding colony on Guadalupe.

 **The ACAP Secretariat comments on the significance of the translocation project**

 The significance comes from its international nature.  Whereas chicks of three species of albatrosses have been successfully translocated by air over long distances previously within Japan and the USA, this is the first time a translocation has involved two countries.  If successful, resulting in the establishment of a new colony, an Isla Guadalupe population of Black-footed Albatrosses will represent a substantial increase in the species’ population distribution, add a second albatross to the list of Mexican breeding species and be one safe from projected sea-level rise.

 Further, establishment of a Black-footed Albatross breeding colony on Isla Guadalupe is seen as giving increased value to Mexico becoming a Party to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) and contributing to albatross conservation efforts at a global level.  At present, Mexico attends ACAP meetings as an observer.

 News and photographs by J.A. Soriano from Pacific Rim Conservation and GECI Facebook pages.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mexico-fledges-snowflake-its-first-ever-black-footed-albatross-in-time-for-world-albatross-day.md)

## The Australian Antarctic Division supports World Albatross Day with a new banner and an Albicake Bake Off

 **Post No. 5 for ‘WADWEEK2021’**

 ![AAD for WAD 2021](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/AAD_for_WAD_2021.jpg)

 *AAD for WAD 2021: socially distanced Australian Antarctic Division staff take flight with nearly-life-sized Wandering Albatross banners for WAD 2021  
Banner by the AAD Media & Communications team, albatross photograph by Mike Double, group photograph by Dan Broun*

 To help raise awareness and celebrate this year’s World Albatross Day theme, ‘[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)’ and 20 years since signature of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) the Australian Antarctic Division ([AAD](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/)) held a morning tea and Albicake Bake Off last week.  AAD staff created six cakes, four of which are illustrated here, and also raised a banner at the AAD Headquarters in Kingston, Tasmania in support of this important message.

 Mandi Livesey of the Division (and until recently ACAP’s Acting National Contact Point for ACAP) writes “Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries” highlights the success of some fisheries to achieve huge reductions in albatross bycatch, but also the need to constantly evolve fishing practices and management because the crisis continues with thousands of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters still dying each year from fishing activities.  The AAD continues to support all efforts for the conservation of albatrosses including through our long-standing close cooperation with the ACAP Secretariat, which is hosted by Tasmania in Hobart.”

  ![AAD Bsake Off Mandi Livesey Black browed Albatross chick close up](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/AAD_Bsake_Off_Mandi_Livesey_Black-browed_Albatross_chick_close_up.jpg)

 *The winning cake: a vanilla Black-browed Albatross chick with Persian fairy floss feathers by Mandi Livesey*

 Fittingly, Mandi’s own entry of a Black browed Albatross chick was judged the winner by popular choice.  She informs *ACAP Latest News* that “all of them were cut up and eaten – mostly all gone after the morning tea.”

  ![AAD Bake Off 2021 gluten free vanilla Royal Albatross cake by Andrea Polanowski](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/AAD_Bake_Off_2021_gluten-free_vanilla_Royal_Albatross_cake_by_Andrea_Polanowski.jpg)

 ![AAD Bake Off 2021 lines by Gillian Slocum](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/AAD_Bake_Off_2021_lines_by_Gillian_Slocum.jpg) 

  ![AAD Bake Off 2021 lines by Gillian Slocum](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/AAD_Bake_Off_Tea_2021_Wandering_Albatross_by_Lihini_Weragoda_.jpg)

 *From left: a gluten-free vanilla Royal Albatross cake by Andrea Polanowski;  Southern Ocean fishing vessel with bird-friendly tori or bird-scaring lines by Gillian Slocum; Vanilla butter cream Wandering Albatross by Lihini Weragoda; cake photographs by Simon Payne*

 The AAD’s Bake Off follows on last year’s *[international effort](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=AlbatrossesandPetrels&set=a.3110693032324408)* organized by ACAP which proved popular with some really amazing entries.  It seems Albicake Bake Offs should become a regular feature of World Albatross Day celebrations so a repeat of the international competition in 2022 is on the cards.  The ACAP Information Officer regrets he could not accept his own invitation to attend the AAD's Bake Off tea in person, living as he does an ocean away in Cape Town, South Africa.  A virtual slice of cake does not quite hit the spot!  In compensation ACAP was well represented at the tea by its Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle and “ACAP Artist in Residence” Namo Niumim who created the [ACAP Infographics](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics)of Tristan, Wandering and Waved Albatrosses to mark ‘WAD2021’.

 With thanks to Jaimie Cleeland & Mandi Livesey, Australian Antarctic Division.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-australian-antarctic-division-supports-world-albatross-day-with-a-new-banner-and-an-albicake-bake-off.md)

## Support for World Albatross Day continues to grow during ‘WADWEEK2021’

**Post No. 4 for ‘WADWEEK2021’**

  *![Royal Albatross Centre WAD2021](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Royal_Albatross_Centre_WAD2021.jpg)*

 *The Royal Albatross Centre will be celebrating on the 19th; see below*

 Saturday 19 June will be the second-ever [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries).  Last year the day was inaugurated by ACAP following a decision made at its Advisory Committee meeting held in Brazil in 2019.  [*ACAP Latest News*](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news) carried posts referring to the day from a few days previously, thus introducing the concept of a week-long marking of the plight being faced by albatrosses (and petrels) at sea and on land - hence a ‘WADWEEK’.  Pleasing then to see environmental NGOs and institutions picking up on the idea and posting on their websites and social pages of their own support for a Word Albatross Day during ‘WADWEEK2021’ in various ways.  Some examples spotted out there follow.

 **BirdLife International**

 ![Albatross World Cup Round 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Albatross_World_Cup_Round_2.jpg)

 The world’s largest [NGO](http://www.birdlife.org/) working to conserve birds is running an [Albatross World Cup](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4075-get-out-and-vote-birdlife-international-holds-the-first-albatross-world-cup-to-mark-world-albatross-day-on-19-june) that commenced on the 8th.  Champions for each species are speaking up on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/AlbyTaskForce). We eagerly await hearing which of the 22 species will be crowned the winner after 15 qualifying rounds.  Voting started today for the quarter finals: first up Grey-headed vs Wandering.  Tough choice!

 **The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators**

 ![IAATO infographic](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/IAATO_infographic.jpg)

 [IAATO](https://iaato.org) has produced a poster to mark World Albatross Day 2021, [freely downloadable](https://iaato.org/antarctic-ambassadors-2/antarctic-ambassadors/) from its website.

 **Albatross Birding and Nature Tours**

 ![WAD Photo Competition English](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/WAD_Photo_Competition_English.jpg)

 The Chilean eco-tour company [Albatross Birding and Nature Tours](https://albatross-birding.com/) is holding an international photographic and writing competition “[Albatrosses, their World and the Threats they Face](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4078-albatrosses-their-world-and-the-threats-they-face-chile-holds-an-international-photo-contest-for-world-albatross-day)”. Hurry to make your submission, the competition closes tomorrow with winners due to be announced the day after Saturday’s World Albatross Day

 **Royal Albatross Centre**

 The [Royal Albatross Centre](https://albatross.org.nz/) in New Zealand (the only mainland breeding site for albatrosses anywhere) will be [celebrating World Albatross Day](https://albatross.org.nz/)in the Dunedin Octagon from 10h00-14h00 on Saturday 19 June with an “amazing albatross expert team”.  Hope it goes well.

 **Australian Antarctic Division**

  ![Laysan Albatross chick poop cake Antje Steinfurth 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Laysan_Albatross_chick_poop_cake_Antje_Steinfurth_2.JPG)

 *A 2020 entry: Laysan Albatross Chick Poop Cake by Antje Steinfurth. Will this year's AAD Albicakes be up to scratch?*

 Last year ACAP organized a “[Great Albicake Bake Off](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=AlbatrossesandPetrels&set=a.3110693032324408)” to mark [World Albatross Day 2020](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests) that proved a popular competition, with some truly amazing entries. This year it was not repeated due to the capacity constraints of a small Secretariat.  However, the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/) arranged its own Albicake Bake Off on 10 June in the AAD Theatrette.  All staff were encouraged to bring an albatross-themed cake.  The Albicakes were then judged by “albatross celebrity guest judges” and a prize awarded to the winner.  *ACAP Latest News* is anxiously awaiting the outcome and hopes to post pictures of some of the cakes, and, of course, of the winning entry.

 ACAP itself has not been idle.  Go to ‘World Albatross Day’ from its home page to discover posters, infographics, logos and a music video to download in four languages to use in your own celebrations and for educational purposes thereafter.  *ACAP Latest News* is posting daily during ‘WADWEEK2021’, this being #4.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/support-for-world-albatross-day-continues-to-grow-during-wadweek2021.md)

## ACAP launches a Wandering Albatross infographic to celebrate World Albatross Day

**Post No. 2 for ‘WADWEEK2021’**  

 ![ENGLISH coloured wanderingbatross eng largeposter preview72ppi](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/ENGLISH_coloured_wanderingbatross_eng_largeposter_preview72ppi.jpg)

 Earlier in the year *ACAP Latest News*posted two infographics depicting the conservation threats faced by the Critically Endangered [Tristan Diomedea dabbenena](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) and [Waved Phoebastria irrorata](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) Albatrosses in support of this year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June and its chosen theme “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)”.  The infographics are available as downloadable posters in the three ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish.  A Portuguese version of the Tristan Albatross infographic is also available because the species regularly visits the waters of Brazil ([click here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics)).

 A third infographic, that for the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *D. exulans*, is being launched today to mark the second day of ‘WADWEEK2021’ that ends with the second World Albatross Day on Saturday 19 June.  This time the new infographic has been part sponsored by Environmental NGO, [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za), to help draw attention to the plight of Wanderers on sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) where introduced House Mice have taken to attacking and killing their chicks.  As a consequence, the NGO is working with the South African Department of Forestry. Fisheries and the Environment ([DFFE](http://www.environment.gov.za/)) to eradicate the mice in 2023, in a partnership known as the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/).  The infographic also draws attention to the Wandering Albatross chicks that are being killed by feral cats on the French island of Kerguelen ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4013-individual-feral-cats-prey-upon-wandering-albatross-chicks-on-france-s-kerguelen-island?highlight=WyJiYXJicmF1ZCIsMjAyMV0=)).

 [latest-news/4013-individual-feral-cats-prey-upon-wandering-albatross-chicks-on-france-s-kerguelen-island?highlight=WyJiYXJicmF1ZCIsMjAyMV0=](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4013-individual-feral-cats-prey-upon-wandering-albatross-chicks-on-france-s-kerguelen-island?highlight=WyJiYXJicmF1ZCIsMjAyMV0=)All three infographics have been designed to help inform the general public, including school learners.  They serve to complement the more detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species) and the more concise and illustrated [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries). The English and Prtuguese infographics are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus on the website under, [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap). The infographics may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for their printing and display as  posters. 

 In what is hoped to be a series that eventually includes all 22 species of albatrosses recognized by ACAP, the next infographic to be produced later this year will be of the New Zealand endemic (and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis)) Antipodean Albatross *D. antipodensis*.  This infographic will be sponsored by that country’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz).

 With thanks to Mark Anderson, Alistair McInnes and Anton Wolfaardt of BirdLife South Africa for part sponsorship and comments, illustrator [Namasri  Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) who has produced all three infographics with patience and good humour and Michelle Risi for the original concept design.  The Wandering Albatross infographic was additionally improved by comments received on drafts from Christophe Barbraud, Richard Phillips and Stephanie Prince.  Thanks to all.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-launches-a-wandering-albatross-infographic-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day.md)

## A new music video featuring all the ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels is released to mark World Albatross Day

**Post No. 3 for ‘WADWEEK2021’**

 [ ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RkFAj4xJuAQ)[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RkFAj4xJuAQ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RkFAj4xJuAQ)

 *The Seabird Wanderers of ACAP: Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  A music video by Kitty Harvill and John Nicolosi*

 [Kitty Harvill](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/artists/1364), a wildlife conservation artist based in both Brazil and the USA, has produced a new music video for ACAP *pro bono* in celebration of this year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries) on 19 June.  The video, entitled ‘*The Seabird Wanderers of ACAP’*includes photographs of all the 31 ACAP-listed species of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters, with music by John Nicolosi of [Niko Records Studio](http://www.nikorecordsstudio.com/) in the USA.  Kitty is co-founder of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) whose two projects for ACAP, last year on [albatrosses](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/76-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020), this year on [petrels](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3980-acap-s-painting-petrels-in-peril-collaboration-with-abun-has-been-a-success?highlight=WyJoYXJ2aWxsIiwiaGFydmlsbCdzIiwyMDIxXQ==), have led to several hundred attractive artworks being made available for ACAP to use in support of its efforts to raise awareness of the serious plight that many albatross populations continue to face.

 [ ](https://www.facebook.com/ABUN4Nature)![Kitty Harvill.1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kitty_Harvill.1.jpg)

 *Kitty Harvill, with the book she illustrated about Wisdom, the world’s oldest known albatross*

 Kitty writes “as a conservation artist, I feel it relates to all areas of my life – being mindful of every choice we make and how it affects our planet and those with whom we share it.  We have it all in our hands to make changes, but the biggest changes seem to be in the minds and hearts of our fellow human beings.”

 ACAP intends to show the new video during breaks at its annual meetings, as well as in other situations.  It is available for downloading and use in the cause of albatross and petrel conservation by institutions, environmental NGOs and members of the concerned public.  Please acknowledge both ABUN and ACAP in its use.

 Kitty Harvill and John Nicolosi have previously collaborated on two music videos featuring paintings by members of ABUN, produced last year on [albatrosses](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/3618-abun-music-video-for-world-albatross-day-2020) and this year on [petrels](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3995-acap-s-painting-petrels-in-peril-collaboration-with-abun-ends-with-a-collage-poster-and-a-music-video).

 With grateful thanks to Kitty Harvill and John Nicolosi, as well as to all the photographers named in the video for allowing the use of their work.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 June 2021, updated 16 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-music-video-featuring-all-the-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-is-released-to-mark-world-albatross-day.md)

## How a South Atlantic Patagonian Toothfish fishery reduced bycatch of Black-browed Albatrosses and White-chinned Petrels to negligible levels and guides global best practice

![Wanderer Bird Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Wanderer_Bird_Island.jpg)

 *Still at risk from longlines: a breeding Wandering Albatross*Diomedea exulans*on Bird Island in the South Atlantic*

 Martin Collins ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Policy*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-policy) on the history of mitigating the impact on seabirds of a longline fishery for Patagonian Toothfish *Dissostichus eleginoides*in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabird mortality in fisheries is a global problem and a major driver of the continued decline of many seabird populations. Unless appropriate mitigation is in place, longline fishing can cause high levels of seabird mortality. Here we describe the development and implementation of seabird mitigation measures in the Patagonian toothfish *Dissostichus eleginoides* fishery around the sub-Antarctic islands of South Georgia (CCAMLR Subarea 48.3), since the fishery began in the late 1980s. The initial high bycatch mortality (>5000 birds / 0.59 birds per 1000 hooks in 1996) has been reduced to negligible levels (<0.01 per 1000 hooks) through implementation of a suite of mitigation measures and a high level of compliance. The principal species killed in the fishery were black-browed albatross and white-chinned petrels, with most of the mortality occurring in April and early May. Whilst the synchronous introduction of much of the mitigation makes it is difficult to confirm which measures have been most effective, there is compelling evidence that the restriction of the fishery to the austral winter was a major factor. Night-setting and line-weighting measures have also been important in reducing mortality and the 100% observer coverage in the fishery has encouraged high levels of compliance. We also consider how different measures may be effective for different species and how novel measures, such as the use of marked hooks, have helped encourage compliance. The mitigation measures developed in the South Georgia fishery have subsequently been adopted in other CCAMLR fisheries and have helped guide global best practice in addressing seabird bycatch.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey.

 **Reference:**

 Collins, M.A., Hollyman, P.R., Clark J., Soeffker, M., Yates, O. & Phillips, R.A. 2021.  Mitigating the impact of longline fisheries on seabirds: lessons learned from the South Georgia Patagonian toothfish fishery (CCAMLR Subarea 48.3).  [*Marine Policy 131.*doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104618](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X21002293).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-a-south-atlantic-patagonian-toothfish-fishery-reduced-bycatch-of-black-browed-albatrosses-and-white-chinned-petrels-to-negligible-levels-and-guides-global-best-practice.md)

## Australian wildlife artist Brett Jarrett supports World Albatross Day with his new painting of a Shy Albatross

**Post No. 1 for ‘WADWEEK2021’**

 **![Brett Jarrett Shy Albatross Thalassarche cauta off Portland Victoria Australia](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Brett_Jarrett_Shy_Albatross_Thalassarche_cauta_off_Portland_Victoria_Australia.jpg)**

 *Shy Albatross*Thalassarche cauta*off Portland, Victoria, Australia, artwork by Brett Jarrett; oil on stretched canvas, 76 x 101 cm*

 [Brett Jarrett](https://www.brettjarrett.com.au) is a wildlife artist and illustrator based in Narrawong, a small town close to Portland in Victoria, Australia, where he paints in oils on canvas and exhibits in his own gallery ‘[Bay of Whales](https://www.bayofwhalesgallery.com.au/)’.  *ACAP Latest News* has previously featured Brett and his seabird art, notably of the albatrosses and petrels he has observed on visits to the Antarctic Continent, drawing attention to his many illustrations in *A Complete Guide to Antarctic Wildlife* by Hadoram Shirihai ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3837-the-seabird-paintings-of-brett-jarrett-australian-wildlife-artist-and-illustrator?highlight=WyJqYXJyZXR0Il0=)).

 Brett has now kindly allowed an image of his recent painting of a Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta*, completed on the last day of May, to be used to commence ‘WADWEEK2021’, a series of seven special posts culminating in [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries), on Saturday 19 June.  Brett writes: “the bird was photographed at sea off Portland during an organized 'birding' pelagic trip.  Shy Albatross breed in Bass Strait and it can be seen year-round off Portland".  He continues "There is something incredibly exciting about creating a piece of fine art that moves people.  As with all my artwork, it is born from the initial love of a subject that ultimately leads to a field trip, whether that be a day excursion or a full-blown month-long expedition.”  The Shy Albatross, an Australian breeding endemic,  is readily seen from the clifftops around his coast, as Brett says on his [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/brettjarrettwildlifeart).

  **![Brett Jarrett Shy Albatross Thalassarche cauta off Portland Victoria Australia](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Brett_Jarrett_13.jpg)**

 *Brett Jarrett works on an albatross painting in his gallery*

 This year’s theme for World Albatross Day is “Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries”.  Thousands of albatrosses, including the Australian endemic and globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729604)Shy Albatross, continue to die as a result of fishing operations, getting caught on hooks, becoming entangled in nets and colliding with trawl cables, all leading to their death by drowning or injury.  However, solutions are available to address this conservation crisis.  This year’s World Albatross Day, only the second ever, aims to draw attention to the problem and to highlight best-practice solutions, such as the use of bird-scaring lines in both longline and trawl fisheries, line weighting and night setting or use of hook-shielding devices by longliners and management of offal discharge by trawlers.

 Brett Jarrrett’s artwork of these threatened birds can only bring awareness to their plight.

 Read ACAP’s two-page illustrated Species Summary for the Shy Albatross from [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries).  It is also available in French and Spanish.

 [http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729604](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729604)With thanks to Brett Jarrett.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australian-wildlife-artist-brett-jarrett-supports-world-albatross-day-with-his-new-painting-of-a-shy-albatross.md)

## “Albatrosses, their world and the threats they face”.  Chile holds an International Photo Contest for World Albatross Day

![WAD Photo Competition English](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/WAD_Photo_Competition_English.jpg)

 [Albatross Birding and Nature Tours](https://albatross-birding.com/), an eco-tour company based in Santiago, Chile that offers both at-sea and land-based tours in Chile and in neighbouring countries is running an international photographic competition to celebrate the second [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries) on 19 June.  The theme of the competition is “Albatrosses, their World and the Threats they Face”.

 “We want to celebrate this World Albatross Day with an international contest.  To enter just upload your best photo or a story featuring an albatross using the hashtag #wad_photocontest, tag @worldalbatrossday and @albatrossbirdinginchile and mention what category you want to participate in.  If you want to participate in the “Best Story”: category you need to include your story [up to 100 words] in the photo description.  The photo's main purpose is as a reference and to understand the context of the story.  If you want to participate in the “Best Photo” category you only need to upload your best photo or photos.”

 The competition closes on 17 June.  Following an initial selection, shortlists will be voted on by a panel of judges on the 18th and the winners in each category will be announced on World Albatross Day on the 19th of June.

 “This photography and story contest is part of an awareness and education initiative that seeks to showcase the beauty of a family of birds that faces multiple threats to their survival.  It is intended to exhibit the role of these birds in nature, as well as the strong emotional response they elicit in those who observe them.”

 The first prize in both categories is a a pelagic trip out to sea to observe seabirds from either Valparaíso or Arica in Chile.

 ![WAD Photo Competition Spanish](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/WAD_Photo_Competition_Spanish.jpg)

 To find out more about the contest rules in both English and Spanish [click here](https://albatross-birding.com/2021/06/world-albatross-day-2021-y-albatross-birding-in-chile/?fbclid=IwAR1Sx6NEuDj_WVwZ8XqCZRfKI3VZ3ZWBZL3TkADUTDgPoxSows1QtVnUpSM).

 With thanks to Fernando Diaz, Albatross Birding and Nature Tours.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-their-world-and-the-threats-they-face-chile-holds-an-international-photo-contest-for-world-albatross-day.md)

## Global review concludes Southern Ocean albatrosses and petrels require large marine protected areas for their conservation

![Albatross Dimas Gianuca Silvia Abramant](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Albatross_Dimas_Gianuca_Silvia_Abramant.jpg)

 *Albatrosses at sunset, artwork by Silvia Abramant‎ from a photograph by Dimas Gianuca*

 William Sydeman ([Farallon Institute](https://www.faralloninstitute.org/), Petaluma, California, USA.) and many colleagues have published in the journal [*Science*](https://science.sciencemag.org/) [https://science.sciencemag.org/](https://science.sciencemag.org/) on a review of more than 50 years of breeding records for 67 seabird species worldwide.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Climate change and other human activities are causing profound effects on marine ecosystem productivity. We show that the breeding success of seabirds is tracking hemispheric differences in ocean warming and human impacts, with the strongest effects on fish-eating, surface-foraging species in the north. Hemispheric asymmetry suggests the need for ocean management at hemispheric scales. For the north, tactical, climate-based recovery plans for forage fish resources are needed to recover seabird breeding productivity. In the south, lower-magnitude change in seabird productivity presents opportunities for strategic management approaches such as large marine protected areas to sustain food webs and maintain predator productivity. Global monitoring of seabird productivity enables the detection of ecosystem change in remote regions and contributes to our understanding of marine climate impacts on ecosystems.”

 Read a [popular account](https://www.washington.edu/news/2021/05/27/seabirds-climate-change/) on the publication..

 With thanks to Janine Dunlop, Niven Librarian, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town

 **Reference:**

 Sydeman, W.J. *et al.* 2021.  Hemispheric asymmetry in ocean change and the productivity of ecosystem sentinels. [Science 372 (6545), 980-983](https://science.sciencemag.org/content/372/6545/980.full)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/global-review-concludes-southern-ocean-albatrosses-and-petrels-require-large-marine-protected-areas-for-their-conservation-2.md)

## “We stand on the shoulders of giants”.  A feasibility study to rid New Zealand’s Auckland Island of its introduced cats, pigs and mice will inform the Mouse-Free Marion Project

 ![Feral cat on white capped mollymawk Auckland Island. Photo Stephen Bradley 1 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Feral_cat_on_white_capped_mollymawk_Auckland_Island._Photo_Stephen_Bradley-1_shrunk.jpg)

 *Licking its lips.  A feral cat feeds on the corpse of a White-capped Albatross chick on Auckland Island, photograph by Stephen Bradley*

 South Africa’s Marion is not the only island in the Southern Ocean with [plans](https://mousefreemarion.org) to eradicate its House Mice.  Over in New Zealand the Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz)) has this month published a [feasibility study](https://www.doc.govt.nz/maukahuka?fbclid=IwAR1oc9GsnynJwaG6r7v_b4ryxhZ4PLkTgeqtPJ_Xzlsh--CgEjMreYtK5vs) to rid Auckland Island, the country’s largest sub-Antarctic land mass, of its predatory feral cats and pigs and House Mice.

 “Following the successful eradication of mice from Antipodes Island, DOC and Ngāi Tahu have completed an investigation into the feasibility of eradicating pigs, cats and mice from Auckland Island in the New Zealand subantarctic region.  The Maukahuka project hopes to make the island pest-free. This would enable 514+ species to thrive with over 46 000 ha additional protected habitat.”

 ![Auckland Island pig Pete McClelland](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Auckland_Island_pig_Pete_McClelland.jpg)

 *A feral pig foraging among washed-up kelp fronds on Auckland Island, photograph by Pete McClelland*

 South Africa eradicated Marion’s cats that killed many burrowing petrels several decades ago, and fortunately pigs introduced to the island by sealers in the early 19th century were soon all hunted out, leaving only the mouse as the island’s sole introduced mammalian predator.  Seems then that the New Zealand experience can materially inform the Mouse-Free Marion Project.  Already several island eradication experts based in New Zealand are members of MFM’s Scientific and Technical Advisory Group (STAG).  And of course, New Zealander (and vastly experienced) [Keith Springer](https://mousefreemarion.org/macquarie-island-stalwart-keith-springer-appointed-mouse-free-marions-operations-manager/) joins the project as its Operations Manager next month – such international collaboration augers well for a successful eradication on Marion Island come 2013.

 The Context and Conclusion sections from the feasibility report’s 13-page Executive Summary follow:

 “**Context**

 A project has been proposed to eradicate pigs, mice and cats from Auckland Island, the main island of the Auckland Islands in the New Zealand subantarctic islands area (NZSIA).  The project is known as Maukahuka Pest Free Auckland Island.  This report, completed by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation (DOC), provides a feasibility study of the project.

 The purpose of a feasibility study is to understand the costs, benefits, risks and technical challenges of a project and allow informed decisions on the project design to give it the best chance of success.  It also allows a project with a high chance of failure to be ‘shelved’ before large sums of money are committed. Feasibility studies are a standard part of DOC’s eradication best practice.

 In this report we assess more than 3 year’s work to understand the feasibility of eradicating pigs (*Sus scrofa*), mice (*Mus musculus*) and feral cats (*Felis catus*) from Auckland Island. The report addresses three key questions: why do it, can it be done and what will it take?  It also provides a reference and justification for stakeholders, outlines methodologies for the eradication of each of the target pest species, identifies the scale of the undertaking so it can be considered and resourced appropriately, and highlights the next steps needed for quality project design.  Findings from the work to date are addressed in detail in this document to inform project planning. We used an evidence-based approach and expert elicitation, including extensive field trials to reduce uncertainty and test methods. DOC’s Island Eradication Advisory Group (IEAG) and several other experts have provided technical advice and review.

 **Conclusion**

 Eradication of pigs, mice and cats from Auckland Island is worthwhile, achievable and sustainable.  Maukahuka is a priority eradication project because of its special protection status and the severity of damage from mammalian pests to this taonga. The project is complex with a long timeframe and the scale is significantly increased by the lack of pre-existing infrastructure and remoteness. However, the challenges can be planned for and overcome. The large investment is spread over the life of the project and well protected by the isolation of the site as the risk of pests returning is low. It is the largest island eradication objective for PF2050 [[Predator Free 2050 Ltd](https://pf2050.co.nz/)] that is well defined and ready to progress. It offers an attractive opportunity for partnerships and for tangible large-scale outcomes in the medium term to create momentum and advance New Zealand’s PF2050 goal.

 Several risks require high-level attention during project design and are critical to success.  Consideration of these can start early in anticipation of project initiation. Steps that can be taken immediately include initiating/continuing development of required capabilities, progressing permissions, completion of site management plans, securing funding and completing project design. These actions will aid in minimising the lag between a decision being made to proceed and achieving the readiness required to commence implementation. To make progress, a decision to proceed and a committed investment strategy are the highest priority next steps, which would allow critical path tasks to commence.

 Maukahuka is a wonderful example of the ambitious approach that DOC has demonstrated in its history of acting to protect and undo damage in our most treasured but challenging places. The feasibility of this project carefully builds on the lessons from the past; we stand on the shoulders of giants. Armed with this knowledge, the wero of kaitiakitanga has been laid down to restore the mana of Auckland Island.”

 The Maukahuka Project is now ‘on hold’ indefinitely due to issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic and budgetary constraints (click [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3779-another-casualty-of-covid-19-new-zealand-s-auckland-island-pest-eradication-project-gets-put-on-hold?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwiY292aWQiXQ==) and [here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/124298784/the-forgotten-islands-pest-control-plan-halted-by-covid19)).  Nevertheless, the detailed feasibility report for Auckland Island will surely help guide similar studies elsewhere.

 With thanks to Keith Springer.

 **Reference:**

 Department of Conservation 2021.  [*Technical Feasibility Study Report for Eradication of Pigs, Mice and Cats from Auckland Island.*.](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/maukahuka-pest-free-auckland-island/)  Invercargill: Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai.  123 pp.A 15-page summary version of the feasibility study is also [available](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/maukahuka-pest-free-auckland-island/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/we-stand-on-the-shoulders-of-giants-a-feasibility-study-to-rid-new-zealand-s-auckland-island-of-its-introduced-cats-pigs-and-mice-will-inform-the-mouse-free-marion-project.md)

## Employment opportunity: CCAMLR advertises for a new Science Manager

![CCAMLR Logo Blue on white 400x400](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/CCAMLR_Logo_Blue_on_white_400x400.jpg) 

 The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/)), an intergovernmental organisation with its Secretariat headquartered in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, invites applications from persons with a PhD or equivalent and a proven track record of research and management in a scientific discipline relevant to CCAMLR's work for the position of Science Manager.  The position is a full-time four-year contract with a renewal term of a second four years.

 “We are looking for an experienced Science Manager to lead the Science section at the CCAMLR Secretariat, providing strategic oversight, coordination, and work program management for the provision of scientific services to the Secretariat, the Scientific Committee and CCAMLR Members.”

 To apply send your CV containing three referees [names] along with a cover letter and statement addressing how your skills and experience best meet the requirements of the role.

 Note to be eligible you must be a national of a country which is specifically listed as a Member of CCAMLR.  For further information read [here](https://ccamlr.recruitmenthub.com.au/Vacancies/5503592/title/Science-Manager) or contact [Angie McMahon](mailto:angie.mcmahon@ccamlr.org), CCAMLR Human Resources Officer.  Applications are due by 30 June.+

 The previous CCAMLR Science Manager, [Keith Reid](https://au.linkedin.com/in/keith-reid-9413723a), started his career as a marine ornithologist, studying sub-Antarctic penguins.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/employment-opportunity-ccamlr-advertises-for-a-new-science-manager.md)

## Get out and vote!  BirdLife International holds the first Albatross World Cup to mark World Albatross Day on 19 June

![Tristan](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Tristan.jpg)

 *Will the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross be crowned the eventual winner?  
Artwork by Lenina Villela, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature*

 BirdLife International’s [Marine Programme](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine) kicked off its [World Albatross Day 2021](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries) celebrations yesterday with the very first Albatross World Cup.

 “Scientists, conservationists and organisations from across the globe will be campaigning for different species.  From the 8th of June you will be able to vote for your favourite albatross species on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/AlbyTaskForce) and [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/albatross_stories/)”.

 ![Albatross World Cup Round 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Albatross_World_Cup_Round_1.jpg)

 ![Albatross World Cup Round 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Albatross_World_Cup_Round_2.jpg)

 *Artwork by Lenina Villela, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature*

 [world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)With thanks to Stephanie Prince, High Seas Programme Manager, BirdLife International Marine Programme and Lenina Villela, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature. ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/get-out-and-vote-birdlife-international-holds-the-first-albatross-world-cup-to-mark-world-albatross-day-on-19-june.md)

## South Africa’s Environment Minister launches second national report on invasive species

![Barbara Creecy invasives launch](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Barbara_Creecy_invasives_launch.jpg)

 *Barbara Creecy, Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, at the invasive report launch*

 The Minister of [Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://www.environment.gov.za), [Barbara Creecy](https://www.environment.gov.za/aboutus/ministry), officially released South Africa’s second national report on biological invasions in Cape Town on 28 May.  “The report is the only country-level assessment worldwide that focuses specifically on biological invasions.  It places South Africa in a global leading position on the issue.”

 In her speech the Minister stated that[*The Status of Biological Invasions and their Management in South Africa in 2019*](http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3947613) provides a comprehensive national-scale assessment of the status of biological invasions in the country [which includes sub-Antarctic Marion Island] and captures the effectiveness of the country’s response to this issue.  It collates information from foundational research and on-going monitoring programmes and interprets it in order to help policy-makers and managers improve how biological invasions are managed. The Minister noted that biological invasions pose a major threat to South Africa’s biodiversity, and to the livelihoods and health of the country’s people.

 “Since the adoption of the [Working For… programmes](https://www.environment.gov.za/projectsprogrammes#workingfor) in 2005, the government has been relentless in its efforts to effectively manage alien and invasive species in the country.  To address the problem, over a billion Rand has been spent a year on projects to control biological invasions and create jobs by the Department’s Environmental Programmes.”

 Although most of the alien taxa that are covered in the biological invasions report are plants, there are also mammals listed that are wreaking havoc on the environment. These include House Mice *Mus musculus*.  South Africa's [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) is overrun by introduced mice, which are having a devastating impact on the ecology of the island, and over the last two decades have taken to attacking and killing the island's globally important albatross and burrowing petrel populations. The importance and urgency of eradicating these introduced predators from the island has been recognised as a priority action, both in terms of the Management Plan for the island’s Special Nature Reserve status and the designation of the House Mouse population at Marion Island as a Category 1A species in the [Alien and Invasive Species Regulations](https://www.environment.gov.za/legislation/actsregulations).   The South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment ([DFFE](https://www.environment.gov.za)) is working in partnership with [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) to prepare for an eradication operation, the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/), that will reclaim the island for its seabirds and other indigenous biodiversity.  Acording to its Project Manager, Anton Wolfaardt, eradicating mice from an island the size of Marion will not be an easy task.  However, with meticulous planning, adherence to the lessons learned from successful eradications on other sub-Antarctic islands and the implementation of best-practice approaches, it can be achieved.  Anton adds “Successful eradication of introduced mice from Marion Island will represent an internationally significant achievement, and a lasting conservation legacy for this globally important sub-Antarctic island.”

 Read more on the Minister’s speech [here](https://www.environment.gov.za/mediarelease/creecy_launchesinvasivespeciesstatusreport).

 **Reference:**

 SANBI & CIB 2020.  *[The Status of Biological Invasions and their Management in South Africa in 2019](http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3947613).* Kirstenbosch: South African National Biodiversity Institute & Stellenbosch: DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology.  71 pp.

 With thanks to Anton Wolfaardt, Project Manager, Mouse-Free Marion Project.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-africa-s-environment-minister-launches-second-national-report-on-invasive-species.md)

## Black-footed Albatrosses can detect floating debris at sea from up to 12 kilometres away

![Black foot debris](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black_foot_debris.jpg) 

 * Distribution of marine floating debris (red circles) encountered by Black-footed Albatrosses at sea in relation to their foraging area (purple lines):  GPS tracks of 23 foraging trips made by 13 birds from Torishima (yellow triangle) are shown by grey lines, with green sections symbolizing when video records were available. Black arrows show surface ocean currents (from the publication)*

 Bungo Nishizawa ([National Institute of Polar Research](https://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/), Tokyo, Japan) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Scientific Reports*](https://www.nature.com/srep/) on utilizing Black-footed Slbatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes*to record marine debris.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Anthropogenic marine debris is a threat to marine organisms. Understanding how this debris spatially distributes at sea and may become associated with marine wildlife are key steps to tackle this current issue. Using bird-borne GPS- and video-loggers on 13 black-footed albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes* breeding in Torishima, Japan, we examined the distribution of large floating debris in the Kuroshio Current area, western North Pacific. A total of 16 floating debris, including styrofoam (n = 4), plastic pieces (n = 3), plastic sheet (n = 1), fishery-related items (rope or netting, n = 4), and unidentified debris (n = 4), were recorded across the 9003 km covered by nine birds. The debris was concentrated in the southern area of the Kuroshio Current, where the surface current was weak, and the albatrosses were foraging. The albatrosses displayed changes in flight direction towards the debris when at a mean distance of 4.9 km, similarly to when approaching prey, and one bird was observed pecking at a plastic sheet; indicating that albatrosses actively interacted with the debris. This paper shows the usefulness of studying wide-ranging marine predators through the use of combined biologging tools, and highlights areas with increased risk of debris exposure and behavioral responses to debris items.”

 **Reference:**

 Nishizawa,  B., Thiebot, J.-B., Sato,  F., Tomita, N., Yoda, K., Yamashita, R., Takada, H. & Watanuki, Y. 2021. Mapping marine debris encountered by albatrosses tracked over oceanic waters.  [*Scientific Reports *doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90417-x.](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-90417-x)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-footed-albatrosses-can-detect-floating-debris-at-sea-from-up-to-12-kilometres-away.md)

## A global assessment reveals all 22 species of albatrosses have been tracked at sea

![Albatross Anne 2 Shoemaker](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Albatross_Anne_2_Shoemaker.jpg)

 *"Albatross", artwork by Anne Shoemaker*

 Alice Bernard ([CEFE](https://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/en/), Univ. Montpellier, France) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Conservation Letters*](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1755263x) on developing a a global strategy for tracking seabirds at sea.  “Unbiased tracking of the world's seabirds is essential for understanding their ecology and of the impacts of environmental changes on their population trajectories.  It is therefore key to seabird conservation in a changing world, as well as for understanding global marine ecosystem dynamics, for marine spatial planning and the design and efficiency of marine protected area networks.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Electronic tracking technologies revolutionized wildlife ecology, notably for studying the movements of elusive species such as seabirds. Those advances are key to seabird conservation, for example in guiding the design of marine protected areas for this highly threatened group. Tracking data are also boosting scientific understanding of marine ecosystem dynamics in the context of global change. To optimize future tracking efforts, we performed a global assessment of seabird tracking data. We identified and mined 689 seabird last four decades. We found substantial knowledge gaps, reflecting a historical neglect of tropical seabird ecology, with biases toward species that are heavier, oceanic, and from high-latitude regions. Conservation status had little influence on seabird tracking propensity. We identified 54 threatened species for which we did not find published tracking records, and 19 with very little data. Additionally, much of the existing tracking data are not yet available to other researchers and decision-makers in online databases. We highlight priority species and regions for future tracking efforts. More broadly, we provide guidance toward an ethical, rational, and efficient global tracking program for seabirds, as a contribution to their conservation.”

 **Reference:**

 Bernard, A., Rodrigues, AS.L., Cazalis, V. & Grémillet, D. 2021.  Toward a global strategy for seabird tracking.  [*Conservation Letters*doi.org/10.1111/conl.12804](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.12804).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-global-assessment-reveals-all-22-species-of-albatrosses-have-been-tracked-at-sea.md)

## Using convolutional neural networks to enhance monitoring a Black-browed Albatross colony by drone

![DCIM\100MEDIA\DJI_0699.JPG](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/WAD_Falklands-SteepleJason_Banner_03.jpg)

 *Drone view of a Black-browed Albatross colony on Steeple Jason Island in the South Atlantic, photograph from Sarah Crofts*

 Madeline Hayes ([University Marine Laboratory](https://nicholas.duke.edu/marinelab), Beaufort, North Carolina, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Ornithological Applications*](https://academic.oup.com/condor)on counting breeding Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* from drone imagery*.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Population monitoring of colonial seabirds is often complicated by the large size of colonies, remote locations, and close inter- and intra-species aggregation. While drones have been successfully used to monitor large inaccessible colonies, the vast amount of imagery collected introduces a data analysis bottleneck. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are evolving as a prominent means for object detection and can be applied to drone imagery for population monitoring. In this study, we explored the use of these technologies to increase capabilities for seabird monitoring by using CNNs to detect and enumerate Black-browed Albatrosses (*Thalassarche melanophris*) and Southern Rockhopper Penguins (*Eudyptes c. chrysocome*) at one of their largest breeding colonies, the Falkland (Malvinas) Islands. Our results showed that these techniques have great potential for seabird monitoring at significant and spatially complex colonies, producing accuracies of correctly detecting and counting birds at 97.66% (Black-browed Albatrosses) and 87.16% (Southern Rockhopper Penguins), with 90% of automated counts being within 5% of manual counts from imagery. The results of this study indicate CNN methods are a viable population assessment tool, providing opportunities to reduce manual labor, cost, and human error.”

 Resumen: El monitoreo de las poblaciones de aves marinas coloniales es usualmente complicado por el gran tamaño de las colonias, los lugares remotos y la agregación densa inter- e intra-específica. Mientras que los drones han sido usados exitosamente para monitorear grandes colonias inaccesibles, la gran cantidad de imágenes colectadas introduce un cuello de botella en el análisis de los datos. Las redes neuronales convolucionales (RNC) están evolucionando como un medio prominente para la detección de objetos y pueden ser aplicadas a las imágenes de drones para el monitoreo poblacional. En este estudio, exploramos el uso de estas tecnologías para aumentar la capacidad de monitoreo de las aves silvestres mediante el uso de RNC para detectar y contar a *Thalassarche melanophris* y *Eudyptes c. chrysocome* en una de sus colonias de cría más grandes, las Islas Malvinas. Nuestros resultados mostraron que estas técnicas tienen gran potencial para el monitoreo de aves marinas en colonias significativas y espacialmente complejas, produciendo precisiones para detectar y contar correctamente las aves en un 97.66% (*T. melanophris*) y 87.16% (*E. c. chrysocome*), con un 90% de los conteos automáticos estando dentro del 5% de los conteos manuales realizados a partir de las imágenes. Los resultados de este estudio indican que los métodos de RNC son una herramienta viable de evaluación poblacional, brindando oportunidades para reducir el trabajo manual, el costo y el error humano.

 **Reference:**

 Hayes, M.C., Gray, P.C., Harris, G., Sedgwick, W.C., Crawford, V.D., Chazal, N., Crofts, S. & Johnston, D.W. 2021. Drones and deep learning produce accurate and efficient monitoring of large-scale seabird colonies.  [*Ornithological Applications * doi.org/10.1093/ornithapp/duab022](https://academic.oup.com/condor/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ornithapp/duab022/6281065).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/using-convolutional-neural-networks-to-enhance-monitoring-a-black-browed-albatross-colony-by-drone.md)

## Physiological costs of foraging by Streaked Shearwaters

![Streaked Shearwater 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked_Shearwater_1.jpg)

 *Streaked Shearwater at sea*

 * *Shiho Koyama ([Graduate School of Environmental Studies](http://www.env.nagoya-u.ac.jp/english/), Nagoya University, Japan) and colleagues have published in the journal of [*Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/comparative-biochemistry-and-physiology-part-a-molecular-and-integrative-physiology) on  foraging stress in Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas*rearing chicks

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “To understand foraging strategies and behavioral flexibility in wild animals, it is important to evaluate the physiological costs imposed by foraging efforts and how these costs affect foraging and provisioning behavior. Oxidative stress is a possible physiological indicator associated with foraging behavior in wild seabirds, and may also affect their reproductive performance. However, no previous study has simultaneously recorded foraging behavior and the associated oxidative stress in wild seabirds. Using an integrative approach based on oxidative stress measurements and bio-logging techniques (i.e., the use of animal-borne sensors), we determined the relationships between foraging behavior and oxidative stress in chick-rearing streaked shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas* in 2018 and 2019. To quantify their oxidative stress, we measured reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) in their plasma. We found that the d-ROMs levels were positively related to the maximum distance from the colony and the number of takeoffs, especially in 2019 when shearwaters flew further to forage. In 2018, when they flew relatively short distances, the BAP levels were positively related to the levels of their physical activity (overall dynamic body acceleration; ODBA). We conclude that longer and less successful foraging may lead to increase oxidative stress, while successful foraging may mitigate the oxidative stress of foraging by providing dietary antioxidants. Our results highlight that the combined data from bio-logging and oxidative stress measurements aid in evaluating the underlying physiological costs of foraging behavior in wild animals.”

 **Reference:**

 Koyama S., Mizutani, Y. & Yoda, K. 2021.  Exhausted with foraging: foraging behavior is related to oxidative stress in chick-rearing seabirds.  [*Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology*doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.110984](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1095643321000908?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/physiological-costs-of-foraging-by-streaked-shearwaters.md)

## Macquarie Island stalwart Keith Springer appointed Mouse-Free Marion’s Operations Manager

![Keith Springer Antipodean Albatross chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Keith_Springer_Antipodean_Albatross_chick.jpg)

 *Moving to safety from a landing helicopter.  Keith Springer cradles an Antipodean Albatross chick on Antipodes Island*

 Following the interviewing of shortlisted candidates last month for the position of Operations Manager, the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/) is pleased to announce that Mr Keith Springer of New Zealand has been offered and has accepted the post to rid South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) of its predatory House Mice that have taken to [attacking and killing](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2329-threatened-albatrosses-on-marion-island-are-being-scalped-by-mice?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm1hcmlvbiciLCJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIiwibWFyaW9uIG1pY2UiXQ==) surface-breeding albatrosses.

 With a career that had its early days with New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/), [Antarctica New Zealand](https://www.antarcticanz.govt.nz/) and the [Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service](https://parks.tas.gov.au/), Keith has considerable experience in island rodent eradication operations and is one of the world leaders in the field.  He led the [successful (and award-winning) operation](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2394-the-successful-macquarie-island-pest-eradication-programme-is-reviewed-by-its-manager?highlight=WyJtaXBlcCIsIm1pcGVwJ3MiXQ==) to eradicate European Rabbits, Black Rats and House Mice from Australia’s [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site), was part of the [South Georgia Heritage Trust](http://www.sght.org/)’s Habitat Restoration Project team that [successfully eradicated](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3027-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur-declared-free-of-introduced-rodents-after-a-long-campaign?highlight=WyJyYXRzIiwic291dGgiLCJzb3V0aCciLCJnZW9yZ2lhIiwiZ2VvcmdpYSdzIiwicmF0cyBzb3V0aCIsInJhdHMgc291dGggZ2VvcmdpYSIsInNvdXRoIGdlb3JnaWEiXQ==) Brown Rats and House Mice from South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* and has served as an advisor on many other rodent-eradication projects.  These have included being [Operational Advisor and Safety Officer](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/2016/03/29/meet-team-keith-springer/) to the successful “[Million Dollar Mouse](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz)” eradication on [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species) and Operations Planner for the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) that aims to eradicate that island’s mice from June to September this year.  He was also responsible for the development of draft Operational and Project Plans for the Mouse-Free Marion Project on behalf of the environmental NGO [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/), having visited the island for this purpose in 2018.

 [https://www.birdlife.org.za/](https://www.birdlife.org.za/)Keith writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “What motivates me to be involved in island pest eradication projects is the chance to contribute to shifting the ecological balance back to species native to the island.  Seabirds are a particular beneficiary of predator removal, and they face so many issues off-island that they really do not need the added pressure of being “chomped on” when back on home turf.  But vegetation, soil and invertebrates also improve with invasive predators removed, so there is no doubt that it is a whole-of-ecosystem response when predators are removed.  My core motivation therefore is to plan operations to enhance the likelihood of a successful eradication outcome.”  He also notes that albatrosses, including those at risk to Gough and Marion’s mice “already face so many threats at sea.  On some of the islands they breed on, they face existential threats from introduced predators as well, so the populations are getting squeezed from both land and sea.  Without actions to reduce fishing mortality and introduced predators on their breeding islands, we face the sad but very real possibility of a world without albatrosses.”

 Keith is due to start with MFM in July, although for the first month he will also be involved with [follow-up work](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4031-two-rats-caught-on-lord-howe-island-two-years-after-eradication-attempt?highlight=WyJsb3JkIiwiaG93ZSIsImhvd2UncyIsImxvcmQgaG93ZSJd) on Australia’s Lord Howe Island where the [Rodent Eradication Project](https://lhirodenteradicationproject.org/) was carried out in 2019.  He will be based in New Zealand with regular trips to South Africa, and to Marion Island as well.

  ACAP’s Information Officer first met Keith Springer in the ACAP Secretariat offices in Hobart, Tasmania when he was in the early stages of executing the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project ([MIPEP](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/magazine/issue-26-june-2014/science/pests-eradicated-from-macquarie-island/)) for the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service.  Their conversation included the issue of mice on Marion – some years before the first reports of attacks on albatrosses.  Subsequently, [r](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/magazine/issue-26-june-2014/science/pests-eradicated-from-macquarie-island/)[egular posts](https://acap.aq/search14?q=MIPEP) to *ACAP Latest News* allowed readers to follow the fortunes of the Macquarie Island eradication effort to its ultimate success. Now, quite some years later, Keith will be bringing the knowledge and skills he learnt on “Macca” and honed elsewhere to rid Marion of its “killer” mice.

 A number of applications has been received for the position of [MFM Communications Manager](https://mousefreemarion.org/vacancies/). These have been assessed, and interviews will be arranged once the Project Manager [returns from Gough Island](https://mousefreemarion.org/mouse-free-marion-project-manager-heads-to-gough-island/) later this month.

 With thanks to Keith Springer and Anton Wolfaardt, Project Manager, Mouse-Free Marion Project.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 June 2021*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/macquarie-island-stalwart-keith-springer-appointed-mouse-free-marion-s-operations-manager.md)

## Searching for recolonizing burrowing petrels via DNA analysis on a sub-Antarctic island

 ![Grey Petrel Macquarie Island Richard Deakin](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey_Petrel_Macquarie_Island_Richard_Deakin.jpg)

 *Grey Petrel and downy chick on Macquarie Island, photograph by Richard Deakin*

 Julie McInnes ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Conservation Science and Practice*](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/25784854) on searching for the presence of burrowing petrels, including the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698159) and ACAP-listed Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*, by DNA analyses of feathers and scats.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Species inventories and biodiversity assessments are critical to conservation. Yet cryptic species or recolonizing species can be challenging to detect. DNA metabarcoding provides an alternative tool to identify species that can be difficult to observe during field surveys. We test the efficacy of DNA analysis to identify burrowing petrel species in a rapidly changing landscape, on a remote sub-Antarctic island following pest eradication. Discarded feathers and scats provided high quality DNA for species identification, assisting in detection of new species arrivals and new breeding sites across Macquarie Island. We highlight how DNA metabarcoding informs species inventories and is a valuable tool to complement seabird field surveys.”

 **Reference:**

 McInnes, J.C., Bird, J.P., Deagle, B.E., Polanowski, A.M. & Shaw, J.F. 2021.  Using DNA metabarcoding to detect burrowing seabirds in a remote landscape.  [*Conservation Science and Practice * https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.439](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/csp2.439).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 June 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/searching-for-recolonizing-burrowing-petrels-via-dna-analysis-on-a-sub-antarctic-island.md)

## Does my chick smell right?  Unconditional adoption of chicks by Scopoli's Shearwaters

 ![Scopolis Shearwater fledgling](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis%20Shearwater%20fledgling.jpg)

 *A fledgling Scopoli's Shearwater*

 Paolo Becciu ([Animal Flight Laboratory](http://sciences.haifa.ac.il/new/faculty/nirsapir/), Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, University of Haifa, Israel) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Ethology*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14390310)on lack of chick recognition by Scopoli's Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Parent–offspring recognition (POR) is fundamental in colonial birds when the potential intermingling of chicks is higher due to the large number and proximity of nests. In species with isolated nests, where chick presence in the nest is strong contextual evidence of kinship, there might be circumstances when the parent might doubt the identity of the chick, but not enough to reject it. Olfactory-based recognition of conspecifics and nest sites in birds has gained strong evidence suggesting a potential role of olfaction in POR. Despite that, there are no studies testing it. We used Scopoli's shearwater (*Calonectris diomedea*) as model colonial single-brooded species with a developed olfactory sense, usually breeding in well-spaced nests with low probability of chicks mixing. We tested the parent's ability to selectively respond to their own chick as opposed to a simpler rule of feeding any chick found in the nest by means of chick-fostering experiments. We designed two cross-fostering experiments using chicks of different ages to test whether the ability of parents to recognize a related chick develops over time, possibly after acquiring an own distinctive odour. Finally, we also manipulated nests’ odour to disentangle the confounding effect of nest site recognition from POR when parents return at night. All experimental chicks were adopted by parents as the weight and bill growth of cross-fostered chicks did not differ significantly from the control group. We recorded a small difference in weight when foster chicks were inside an odour-manipulated nest; although we did not record weight loss in experimental chicks, only a steeper increase in weight was observed in control chicks. In conclusion, adoption in Scopoli's shearwater seems to follow the rule "*if the young is in my nest*, *accept it*" proposed by Beecher (1991) for species with spatially separated nests and low chick mobility.”

 **Reference:**

 Becciu, P., Campioni, L., Massa, B. & Dell'Omo, G. 2021.  Unconditional adoption rules out the need for parent-offspring recognition in a single-brooded colonial seabird.  [*Ethology doi.org/10.1111/eth.13167* doi.org/10.1111/eth.13167](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/eth.13167).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/does-my-chick-smell-right-unconditional-adoption-of-chicks-by-scopoli-s-shearwaters.md)

## Retired coastal manager Shaun Schneier leads Mouse-Free Marion’s ‘Sponsor a Hectare’ challenge by funding a magnificent 145 hectares

 ![Shaun Schneier](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Shaun_Schneier.jpg)

 *Shaun**Schneier on the plateau of Cape Town’s Table Mountain – with the Southern Ocean over the horizon*

 Following the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/)’s [interview](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4056-helping-albatrosses-from-being-eaten-alive-110-ha-sponsor-roeloff-botha-gets-interviewed-by-the-mouse-free-marion-project) with Roeloff Botha, one of the very few who so far have sponsored at least 100 hectares of the [30 000-ha island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) to help rid it of introduced House Mice that have taken to attacking albatross chicks, the project has turned to another member of the prestigious and select [‘Wandering Albatross’ sponsorship](https://mousefreemarion.org/sponsors/) category.  He is South African Shaun Schneier, who currently leads the challenge by sponsoring a magnificent 145 hectares (at 1000 South African Rands a hectare).  The project’s interview with Shaun follows.

 **MFM:**  *Have you had a personal connection with Marion, perhaps by visiting the island?*

 **SS:**  No, unfortunately I have not yet visited the island but would certainly consider a future visit.

 **MFM:**  *What motivated you to make your sponsorship?9*

 **SS:**  When I was still at school I watched a documentary about albatrosses. I do not recall if it was about different species or just the Wandering Albatross. What really captivated me was their size and their way of taking off and landing, running and gaining speed into the wind and sometimes landing quite clumsily due to their considerable momentum. I could not help comparing this style of flight to that of an aeroplane as they soar so effortlessly once airborne! I subsequently gained great respect for their ability to remain at sea for long periods of time, the long journeys they make, the distances they travel just to enable them to feed their chicks and their ability to fly gracefully in gale-force winds. It is horrifying that creatures of such grace and dignity are being subjected to being eaten alive due to human carelessness which has enabled rodents to invade their habitat. I also find it disturbing that places as remote as Marion Island can so easily be degraded by invasive species and plastic waste. It is up to us as a species to do everything we can to undo the damage we are causing to our planet and its wonderful ecosystems.

 **MFM:**  *Any other information about yourself that will give context to your donation?*

 **SS:**  From 1984 to 2007 I worked in the Marine and Coastal Management Branch of the (then) South African Department of Environmental Affairs (now the [Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://www.environment.gov.za/)). I then did some consulting work and am now retired. Although my academic background was in marine science and coastal management, I noticed that politicians and decision-makers were generally more persuaded by economic arguments than scientific ones. Recognizing the importance of environmental economics as a field which assigns economic value to ecosystems and their services, I completed some courses in economics and environmental economics. I have also been a member of environmental NGOs such as [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) and the Wildlife and Environment Society of South Africa ([WESSA](https://wessa.org.za/)).

 **MFM:**  *Anything else you might like to have mentioned?*

 **SS:**  In order to assist you to encourage others to support the eradication of the "killer" mice, I would like to contribute the following.  As mentioned on the Marion-Free website, “Marion Island is the jewel in South Africa’s island crown – it is huge and beautiful, hosts an astonishing array of endemic species and charismatic marine megafauna” and should be pristine. The island’s ecological value prompted the South African Government in 2003 to declare the Prince Edward Islands (which include Marion) a Special Nature Reserve, in terms of the Protected Areas Act. A plague of mice on the island now poses a threat to the survival of 18 of the 27 seabird species that breed on the island, including that charismatic icon of the open ocean, the Wandering Albatross.  Mice also have significant impacts on invertebrates such as the flightless moths and weevils, plant communities and nutrient cycles.

 The costs of leaving mice unchecked on Marion Island would be extremely serious. The island’s ecological integrity and the rationale for declaring it as a Special Nature Reserve would be undermined. In contrast, the benefits of eradicating the mice from the island would be enormous. Successful mice eradication projects on New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species) and the United Kingdom’s South Georgia [Islas Georgias del Sur*] have demonstrated the viability of such projects and ecological restoration is already evident!  Because Marion will be by far the largest island on which a mice eradication project is executed, this project will represent a great conservation achievement for South Africa and all the individuals who contribute.

 **MFM:**  *Thank you!*

 Will there be further sponsorships to match or even exceed Shaun Schneier’s 145 hectares, either from individuals or from groups?  Marion Island’s beleaguered seabirds definitely hope so!

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 May 2021*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

 **Note:**  This news post in a slightly different version also appeared today on the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/)’s website.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/retired-coastal-manager-shaun-schneier-leads-mouse-free-marion-s-sponsor-a-hectare-challenge-by-funding-a-magnificent-145-hectares.md)

## Well done George and Geraldine!  Midway Atoll’s sole Short-tailed Albatross chick is soon to fledge

![Midway 2021 chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Midway_2021_chick.jpg)

 *The 2021 Short-tailed Albatross chick approaches fledging, photograph from the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge*

 [George and Geraldine](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Geraldine) make up the sole pair of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Diomedea albatrus* that breed on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site)’s Sand Island.  They commenced breeding on the island in 2018 after first meeting up on the island in 2016 and have attempted breeding every year since. Their third chick was thought to have hatched on 1 January and will soon be fledging, according to a post and video by the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR):

 “Watch the 2021 short-tailed albatross chick as it practices wing flapping while its mother makes a slow walk to the beach to depart after potentially her final feeding and the chick's possible last glance at its' mother. This chick will spend it most its growing up years out foraging and getting to know its home at sea. The chick will likely fledge from Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge within the next couple of weeks.”

 Watch the video [here](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/videos/172490754803455).

 George and Geraldine’s latest chick was banded recently ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4038-midway-s-latest-short-tailed-albatross-chick-gets-banded?highlight=WyJnZXJhbGRpbmUiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUncyIsMjAyMV0=)).

 Meanwhile, the latest chick of Wisdom, the well-known Laysan Albatross *P. immutabilis*, and her mate Akeakamai, is also doing well on Midway (watch [video](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/videos/206675057657844)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/well-done-george-and-geraldine-midway-atoll-s-sole-short-tailed-albatross-chick-is-soon-to-fledge.md)

## Two downed ACAP-listed Black Petrels get released – with help from a Kiwi House

![Koriori release Black Petrel 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Koriori_release_Black_Petrel_1.jpg)

 *Ready for release - two Black Petrels on Mount Kariori*

 Two ACAP-listed and [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) and [Nationally](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) Vulnerable Black Petrels or Tāiko *Procellaria parkinsoni* were discovered “dishevelled and disorientated” near the rural towns of Manaiti (Benneydale) and Taumarunui more than 60 km inland from the North Island west coast of New Zealand on 12 May following poor weather and more than 100 km apart.  After their collection by members of the public the birds were taken to the [Otorohanga Kiwi House & Native Bird Park](https://www.facebook.com/OtoKiwiHouse/) where they were examined by a vet.

 “The vet gave the birds the all-clear, we took some more advice from the team at [Wildbase](https://wildbaserecovery.co.nz/) and DOC’s [[Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)] seabird specialist Graeme Taylor, before the tāiko were transported to Raglan”.  Following their banding and having their heads marked with a dab of white paint, the two Black Petrels were released on coastal Mount Karioi on the night of the 13th, within an area managed by local conservation group [The Karioi Project](https://www.karioiproject.co.nz/) which protects “less than 40 pairs” of [Grey-faced Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/45048990) *Pterodroma gouldi* by controlling predators ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/karioiproject)).  “The site has been the focus of ongoing predator control to protect native bird species on the mountain.  The tāiko need lift to get airborne, so must be released into the wind off a clifftop or a steep hill by the sea.”

  ![Koriori release Black Petrel in Kiwi House](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Koriori_release_Black_Petrel_in_Kiwi_House.jpg)

  ![Koriori release Black Petrel 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Koriori_release_Black_Petrel_3.jpg)

 "Graeme Taylor says the tāiko are likely to have come from one of the species’ two main [actually the only known] New Zealand colonies – on [Little Barrier Island and Great Barrier Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel).  Tāiko can get confused, lose their way, and be distracted by lights from built structures – so crash-landing in inland or urban areas is not uncommon for the species, particularly in poor weather conditions. A banded tāiko chick from the Great Barrier colony ended up on a brightly lit sports field in Paeroa a few years ago.”

 Read more of the story [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2021-media-releases/wayward-seabirds-take-unfortunate-detours-inland/?fbclid=IwAR0BLY2zHtW7U_GmSzO-_uWULl07dFP0uqVHDHgZy_zg-lfuykA-3k2O1v8) and [here](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/442749/rare-black-petrel-seabirds-found-distraught-now-set-free?fbclid=IwAR2qLBbM6PexN9OxYnO-mg5k3KvGM9Axuw89xzvvWzeIhDES3NYq5uE9WYw).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/two-downed-acap-listed-black-petrels-get-released-with-help-of-a-kiwi-house.md)

## Australia’s third National Recovery Plan for Albatrosses and Petrels is released in draft form for comment

 ![Macca Wanderer](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Macca_Wanderer.png)

 *[Globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross*Diomedea exulans*on* *Australia's [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site), photograph by Kerry Steinberner*

 The Australian [draft National Recovery Plan for albatrosses and petrels (2021)](http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/recovery-plans/comment/draft-recovery-plan-albatrosses-petrels-2021) is now available for comment in accordance with the provisions of the *Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999* ([EPBC Act](http://environment.gov.au/epbc)) until 27 August 2021.  This recovery plan is the third plan for threatened albatross and petrel species occurring in Australia (and its sub-Antarctic islands) and will replace the previous plan that was  adopted in 2011.  The objective of the recovery plan is to improve the conservation of albatrosses and petrels so their status in Australia is no longer threatened ([click here](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/environment/plants-and-animals/albatrosses-and-petrels/?fbclid=IwAR0KOJApw-G3LOAOKDuA2lp7quPvC3k4tj43IQf19ysaTyW0KtXn7ECbgl0)).

 An overview of the plan follows:

 “The draft National Recovery Plan for albatrosses and petrels (2021) provides a national strategy to guide the activities of government, industry, research organisations, and other stakeholders in the protection, conservation and management of listed threatened albatross and petrel species. The plan outlines the research and management actions necessary to stop the decline of, and support the recovery of the species, so that their chances of long-term survival in nature are maximised. The plan also outlines the major benefits to other albatross and petrel species that are not listed as threatened, but will be affected by the implementation of the plan.

 The recovery plan recognises that threatened albatrosses and petrels will take longer than the 10-year life of the current plan to recover. It further acknowledges that a recovery plan should remain in place for affected species until such time as the conservation status of the species breeding and/or foraging in Australian jurisdiction has improved to the point where populations are considered secure. The plan aims to provide continuity for recovery actions for these long-lived species, and also recognises that within the five-year timeframe for reviewing progress under a recovery plan there is insufficient time to determine accurately changes affecting the recovery of the species within Australian jurisdiction. The plan also aims to provide continuity for international advocacy by Australia, particularly through the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, relevant regional fisheries and conservation bodies, and through engaging with range states, and international bodies with an interest an expertise in conserving the species.

 The long-term vision under this recovery plan is that the albatross and petrel species' populations breeding and/or foraging in Australian jurisdiction have increased to such a size that the species no longer qualify for listing as threatened under any of the *EPBC Act* listing criteria.”

 To view a list of the 18 species of albatrosses and giant petrels *Macronectes*spp. covered, obtain the draft report and to read how to submit comments (by 27 August 2021) [click here](http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/recovery-plans/comment/draft-recovery-plan-albatrosses-petrels-2021).

 **Reference:**

 Commonwealth of Australia 2021.  *Draft National Recovery Plan for albatrosses and petrels (2021)*.  [Canberra]: Commonwealth of Australia.  227 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-s-third-national-recovery-plan-for-albatrosses-and-petrels-is-released-in-draft-form-for-comment.md)

## Photographing wing moult in breeding albatrosses and giant petrels reduces handling stress

 l![Wanderer moult Alexis](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_moult_Alexis.png)

 *Fieldworkers restrain an incubating Wandering Albatross at Marion Island for taking moult photographs under permit; the box on the nest protects the egg from Subantarctic Skuas; the publication notes that there was no evidence that photographing incubating Wandering Albatrosses and Northern Giant Petrels influenced their breeding performance*

 Alexis Osborne and Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) have published in the journal [*Ostrich Journal of African Ornithology*](https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tost20/current)on using digital photography to study wing moult of breeding Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* and giant petrels *Macronectes* spp.

 [https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tost20/current](https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tost20/current)The paper’s abstract follows in English and French.

 “Scoring moult from live birds in the hand takes time, thereby increasing the handling stress to the birds. We show that digital photography can be used to efficiently study moult extent across multiple feather tracts. We photographed the upper wings of incubating albatrosses and giant petrels to infer which remiges and greater secondary coverts had been replaced in the previous year. Wear contrasts differentiating ‘new’ from ‘old’ feathers were easier to see for dark than white feathers, and could be enhanced by increasing image saturation. Repeat photography of the same individuals in successive years showed that the inner secondaries and associated greater coverts wear faster than the central secondaries, and this needs to be considered when aging feathers of unknown birds. Scoring primary moult in the hand took more than twice as long as photographing the entire wing. There were a few discrepancies between moult scores from photographs and birds scored in the hand, mostly due to older feathers being scored as new. These errors likely resulted from rushing to score moult in the hand under indifferent lighting conditions. However, it is essential to ensure that the wing is fully spread, so that all feathers are visible. Photographing had no impact on hatching success and it is a useful and reliable method to study the extent and symmetry of moult.

  

 ![Northern Giant Petrel moult Alexis Osborne](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_moult_Alexis_Osborne.png)

 *The upperwing of a Northern Giant Petrel at Marion Island showing an unmodified (top) and modified (bottom) image, where the saturation was increased to exaggerate wear contrast differences; photographs from Alexis Osborne's MSc thesis*

 **Utilisation de la photographie numérique pour étudier l’étendue de la mue chez les oiseaux de mer nicheurs**

 L’évaluation de la mue des oiseaux vivants dans la main prend du temps, ce qui augmente le stress de manipulation pour les oiseaux. Nous montrons que la photographie numérique peut être utilisée pour étudier efficacement l’étendue de la mue sur de multiples éstensions de plumes. Nous avons photographié les ailes supérieures d’albatros et de pétrels géants en incubation pour déduire quelles rémiges et grandes couvertures secondaires avaient été remplacées l’année précédente. Les contrastes d’usure qui différencient les ‘nouvelles’ des ‘anciennes’ plumes étaient plus faciles à voir pour les plumes sombres que pour les blanches, et pouvaient être améliorés en augmentant la saturation de l’image. Des photographies répétées des mêmes individus au cours d’années successives ont montré que les secondaires internes et les grandes couvertures associées s’usent plus rapidement que les secondaires centrales, ce qui doit être pris en compte lors du vieillissement des plumes d’oiseaux inconnus. L’évaluation manuelle de la mue primaire demande deux fois plus de temps que la photographie de l’aile entière. Des écarts ont été entre notées entre les marques de mue des photographies et les oiseaux marqués à la main, principalement en raison des plumes plus anciennes qui étaient marquées comme neuves. Ces erreurs résultaient probablement de la précipitation pour marquer la mue à la main dans des conditions d’éclairage indifférentes. Cependant, il est essentiel de veiller à ce que l’aile soit entièrement déployée, afin que toutes les plumes soient visibles. La photographie n’a pas eu d’impact sur le succès de l’éclosion et constitue une méthode utile et fiable pour étudier l’étendue et la symétrie de la mue.”

 Read the [abstract](https://www999.acap.aq/latest-news/3757-understanding-moult-patterns-in-albatrosses-and-petrels-breeding-on-marion-and-gough-islands-msc-awarded-to-alexis-osborne?highlight=WyJvc2Jvcm5lIiwibXNjIiwibXNjJ3MiXQ==) of Alexis Osborne’s 2020 MSc thesis entitled *Understanding Moult Patterns in Albatrosses and Petrels breeding on Marion and Gough Islands”* (Download the full thesis from [here](https://open.uct.ac.za/handle/11427/32321)).

 With thanks to Janine Dunlop, [Niven Librarian](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/nivenlibrary/about), FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town and Alexis Osborne, [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/)

 [https://www999.acap.aq/latest-news/3757-understanding-moult-patterns-in-albatrosses-and-petrels-breeding-on-marion-and-gough-islands-msc-awarded-to-alexis-osborne?highlight=WyJvc2Jvcm5lIiwibXNjIiwibXNjJ3MiXQ==](https://www999.acap.aq/latest-news/3757-understanding-moult-patterns-in-albatrosses-and-petrels-breeding-on-marion-and-gough-islands-msc-awarded-to-alexis-osborne?highlight=WyJvc2Jvcm5lIiwibXNjIiwibXNjJ3MiXQ==)**Reference:**

 Osborne, A. & Ryan, P.G. 2021.  Using digital photography to study moult extent in breeding seabirds.  [*Ostrich* doi10.2989/00306525.2021.1897699](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/00306525.2021.1897699) plus two photographs in [supplementary information](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/suppl/10.2989/00306525.2021.1897699?scroll=top).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/photographing-wing-moult-in-breeding-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-reduces-handling-stress.md)

## Today is Endangered Species Day: ACAP works to conserve 11 of them

 ![Tristan Albatross family Tom McSherry Michelle Risi Di Roberts.hi qual](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_family_Tom_McSherry__Michelle_Risi_Di_Roberts.hi-qual.jpg)

 *A Critically Endangered Tristan Albatross family on Gough Island; artwork by *Di Roberts* from photographs by Tom McSherry & Michelle Risi*

 Today is [Endangered Species Day](https://www.endangered.org/campaigns/endangered-species-day/), a campaign of the [Endangered Species Coalition](https://www.endangered.org), a USA-based environmental NGO.  The coalition’s mission “is to stop the human-caused extinction of our nation’s at-risk species, to protect and restore their habitats, and to guide these fragile populations along the road to recovery”.

 “Every year on the third Friday in May, thousands of people around the world participate in Endangered Species Day by celebrating, learning about, and taking action to protect threatened and endangered species.  Wildlife refuges, zoos, aquariums, gardens, schools, libraries, museums, community groups, nonprofits, and individuals hold special programs or events for people of all ages.  Due to the global coronavirus crisis, the programs organized for Endangered Species Day 2021 will primarily be online events, digital actions, and remote activities.”  2021 will be the 16th time the day has been marked.

 Eleven of the 31 ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters have been categorized as either globally Critically Endangered or Endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature ([IUCN](https://www.iucn.org/)), nine of them being albatrosses.  The three Critically Endangered species are the [Tristan](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) *Diomedea dabbenena* and [Waved](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) *Phoebastria irrorata* Albatrosses and the [Balearic Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 And tomorrow is [World Biodiversity Day](https://www.cbd.int/biodiversity-day), known more formally as the [International Day for Biological Diversity](https://www.cbd.int/idb/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/today-is-endangered-species-day-acap-works-to-conserve-11-of-them.md)

## We all know Southern Giant Petrels are raffish* but cannibals?

 ![Pat Latas Southern Giant Petrel digital Michelle Risi Gough](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Pat_Latas_Southern_Giant_Petrel_digital_Michelle_Risi_Gough.JPG)

 *Southern Giant Petrel by Pat Latas, from a photograph by Michelle Risi*

 Júlia Victória Grohmann Finger ([Laboratório de Ornitologia e Animais Marinhos](https://www.researchgate.net/lab/Laboratorio-de-Ornitologia-e-Animais-Marinhos-Maria-Virginia-Petry), Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/300)on two instances of cannibalism by male Southern Giant Petrels on the Antarctic Peninsula.

 ![cannibalism Southrrn Giant Petrel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/cannibalism_Southrrn_Giant_Petrel.png)

 *A male Southern Giant Petrel  feeds on a conspecific chick after removing it from its nest, from the publication*

 The short note’s abstract follows:

 “Southern giant petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*) are a scavenger and predatory species with highly opportunistic feeding habits. Although cannibalism is a likely behavior for a predatory and colonial species, there are no confirmed records of this behavior for giant petrels. In this study, we describe two cases of cannibalism in a population of southern giant petrels breeding at Harmony Point (62°18′S; 59°10′W), Nelson Island. In both cases, a male giant petrel preyed upon a nestling. Our records confirm that heterocannibalism is part of the behavior repertoire of male southern giant petrels.”

 With thanks to Janine Dunlop, [Niven Librarian](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/nivenlibrary/about), FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town.

 **Reference:**

 Grohmann Finger, J.V., Corá, D.H., Petry, M.V. & Krüger, L. 2021.  Cannibalism in southern giant petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*) at Nelson Island, Maritime Antarctic Peninsula. [*Polar Biology* doi.org/10.1007/s00300-021-02859-8.](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-021-02859-8) Scroll down on the reference to watch a short video of cannabalistic feeding.

 *Raffish:  “unconventional and slightly disreputable, especially in an attractive way”.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/we-all-know-southern-giant-petrels-are-raffish-but-cannibals.md)

## First flights: fledging Balearic Shearwaters leave the Mediterranean for the Atlantic within days

 ![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos 10](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos_10.jpg)

 *Balearic Shearweater at sea, photograph by Pep Arcos*

 Maite Louzao (Marine Research, [Basque Research and Technology Alliance](https://www.brta.eus/index.html), Pasaia, Spain) and colleagues have published open access in the electronic journal [*PeerJ*](https://peerj.com/)on the at-sea movements of juvenile Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus*(Critically Endangered).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Increasing human activities have detrimental consequences on marine ecosystems and their impact can have cumulative effects. Within marine ecosystems, seabirds respond to ecosystem variability and face multiple human pressures, especially threatened species. In long-lived species, juveniles and immatures could represent up to 50% of the total population, but their migratory movements remain largely unknown. Here, we depict the migratory patterns of juvenile Balearic shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus*, the most threatened European seabird, using miniaturised satellite transmitters. At the end of the 2012 breeding season, five tagged juveniles left the breeding colonies of Eivissa Island (western Mediterranean) the first week of July. They moved westwards to reach the Atlantic Ocean between 3 and 13 days afterwards. Juveniles showed a two-phase migratory pattern: they first travelled slower close to the breeding colonies, and then moved towards their wintering areas in the Atlantic Ocean by rapid directional movements. Environmental cues (e.g.,marine productivity, water mass distribution, frontal systems) might have a prominent role in driving the migratory patterns of juvenile Balearic shearwaters, moving from warm and poor marine areas in the Mediterranean Sea to cooler and rich non-breeding grounds in the Atlantic Ocean. Based on observational findings, we observed certain spatial overlap of juvenile Balearic shearwaters with areas of high human impact, but the relationship between flying travel speed and both fishing effort and cumulative human impacts were not statistically significant. These results suggest that more research is needed to assess whether the movement patterns of migrating juveniles are affected by human activities. Therefore, understanding the at-sea spatial ecology of juveniles should be a priority for research and conservation due to the importance of this population component in long-lived species, as well as assessing their vulnerability to multiple anthropogenic pressures.”

 **Reference:**

 Louzao, M., Delord, K., García, D., Afán, I., Arcos, J.M. & Weimerskirch, H. 2021.  First days at sea: depicting migration patterns of juvenile seabirds in highly impacted seascapes.[PeerJ 9: e11054 doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11054](https://peerj.com/articles/11054/?fbclid=IwAR2ClnnCvljlCUpOq3CGX75VtaoUzoKAtt40epYxWHerqLddKGUn62plA9g).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/first-flights-fledging-balearic-shearwaters-leave-the-mediterranean-for-the-atlantic-within-days.md)

## Helping albatrosses from being eaten alive: 110-ha sponsor Roeloff Botha gets interviewed by the Mouse-Free Marion Project

 `![Roeloff brews up](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Roeloff_brews_up.JPG)

 *Out in his natural habitat: Roeloff brews up on*[*Kloof Nek Corner*](http://www.cape-hike.co.za/kloof-corner/)*on Cape Town’s Table Mountain*

 To be in the [Mouse-Free Marion](https://mousefreemarion.org/) Project’s prestigious ‘Wandering Albatross’ category one needs to sponsor 100 (or more) hectares towards the eradication of the introduced House Mice that have taken to killing albatross chicks on the island by eating them alive.  So far only three people have attained this level with their generous [sponsorships](https://mousefreemarion.org/sponsors/).  One is South African Roeloff Botha, a keen birder and a long-time [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) member.  Mouse-Free Marion reached out to Roeloff, not only to thank him, but to ascertain what brought him to donate as much as South African Rands 110 000 (in two separate tranches) to the project.  The questions and answers that follow reveal how a self-styled “ordinary South African” was motivated to support a worthy cause.

 ***M-FM:****  Have you had a personal connection with Marion, perhaps by visiting the island?*

 **RB:**  Although I’ve never had the privilege to visit Marion, it remains high on my ‘bucket list’.  I am participating in the ‘[Flock to Marion](#:~:text=Flock%20to%20Marion%20takes%20place%20in%20January%202022%2C,MSC%20Lirica%2C%20for%20our%20Flock%20to%20Marion%20voyage.)’ bird-watching voyage being operated by BirdLife South Africa next year so that will give me my first experience of the island - albeit from a distance!

 ***MF-M:****  What motivated you to make your sponsorship?*

 **RB:**  I became aware of the challenge on Marion from various articles I read on the topic.  I am a keen birder and wildlife enthusiast, and so it was only natural to be moved by the plight of the birds on the island.  I believe humanity has the responsibility to promote and support the protection of the natural world, and this felt like a great opportunity to do so. In fact, I consider it a tenet of my faith. Marion presents a chance for us to undo the damage we as humans have caused and, and given its remoteness, to do so in a lasting way.  It would be amazing to look back at this one day in the future with the knowledge that I could play a part in the restoration of a small piece of our planet.

 ***M-FM:****  Any other information about yourself?*

 **RB:**  I’m just another ordinary South African, believing we can do good if we acknowledge the problem and put effort into solving it.  I’ve been a BirdLife South Africa member for many years, and otherwise I’m just a keen outdoorsman – I run, hike and climb whenever I can (or whenever I’m not out birding!).  Professionally speaking, I’m a Partner at [PricewaterhouseCoopers](http://www.pwc.com/za), working on finance projects in various shapes and sizes.

 ***M-FM:****Anything else you might like to have mentioned?*

 **RB:**  Steve Jobs is often mentioned as someone who wanted to ‘[make a dent in the universe](https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/950437-we-re-here-to-put-a-dent-in-the-universe-otherwise)’. I understand that to mean we should believe that we can make a lasting (and good) impact on the world – and you don’t need to be the creator of the next ‘Apple’ to do so either - you could make a lasting impact through your contribution to the Mouse-Free Marion Project (or any other project close to your heart for that matter).

 ***M-FM:****  And the Mouse-Free Marion Project heartily agrees!*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 May 2021*

 **Postscript:** ACAP’s Information Officer is supporting the Mouse-Free Marion Project by writing for its website in recognition of his abiding passion for the island developed over 31 visits from 1978 to 2014.  This post, with minor rewording, first appeared on the [Mouse-Free Marion](https://mousefreemarion.org/) Project website.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/helping-albatrosses-from-being-eaten-alive-110-ha-sponsor-roeloff-botha-gets-interviewed-by-the-mouse-free-marion-project.md)

## “Compliance remains a challenge”.  Monitoring use of bird-scaring lines in South Africa with a tension device funded by ACAP

 ![BSLmdevice attached](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/BSLmdevice_attached.jpg)

 *The tension device (white cylinder) deployed on a trawler's *bird-scaring line* with its hanging streamers in harbour, photograph by Reason Nyengera*

 The following is extracted from the 2020 Annual Report of the environmental NGO [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) on the development and testing of a tension device to monitor deployment of bird-scaring lines on both demersal trawl and longline vessels.  The work, led by Andrea Angel of the Albatross Task Force, received funding from the [ACAP Small Grants programme in 202](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3816-acap-funds-seven-projects-from-its-2019-small-grants-programme-and-makes-the-call-for-2020-applications?highlight=WyJzbWFsbCIsIidzbWFsbCIsImdyYW50cyIsInNtYWxsIGdyYW50cyJd)0.

 [https://www.birdlife.org.za/](https://www.birdlife.org.za/)“In the late 1980s bird-scaring lines (BSLs) were developed to mitigate seabird deaths in the fishing industry. While their use is regarded as standard best practice, compliance remains a challenge. Assessing compliance is only possible if an observer is aboard the fishing vessel to ensure the BSL is deployed at every set. To improve and monitor the use of BSLs, BirdLife South Africa partnered with Imvelo Blue Environment Consultancy (IBEC) on a project to further develop its prototype BSL compliance monitoring device. The BSL device was conceived by IBEC founder Sihle Victor Ngcongo and developed by Nelson Miranda of Argonaut Science, a South African company. It can monitor compliance of the use of BSLs during a trip and works by recording the change in tension created by the drag of the BSL in the water.The project was funded by the Agreement for the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. During 2020 we were able to complete a series of at-sea trial deployments and data collection aboard demersal trawl and longline vessels.

 We improved the technical specifications of the device’s data collection software and adjusted its sensitivity to various deployment conditions at sea, such as weather and fluctuations in tension. The device was also protected from potential tampering and can detect erroneous or false BSL deployments. These ongoing improvements will make it easier to use on various fleets and with different types of BSLs. The aim is for it to be useful as a compliance tool in the absence of on-board observers. The device includes remote data collection access and a USB port, eliminating the need to remove it from its attachment point on a vessel.

 Electronic monitoring is often seen as intruding on the privacy of crew members, but because the form of electronic monitoring provided by this device is not intrusive, we hope it is more likely to be accepted by fishermen. The device can complement and validate official log-book data and compliance with night-setting for longline vessels. It also has the potential to record location and linkups with the Vessel Monitoring and Automatic Identification systems that most vessels are obliged to carry. The project has helped to develop improvements in hardware and software technology, resulting in a resilient device that will directly address issues with compliance.”

  ![BSL Compliance Monitoring Device Reason Nyengera](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/BSL_Compliance_Monitoring_Device_Reason_Nyengera.jpg)

  ![BSL device at sea 02](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/BSL_device_at_sea_02.jpeg)

 **Left:** *A tr*awler crew member* clips the tension device to the bird-scaring line*; **Right:** *the tension device deployed at sea at night, photograph by Sihle Victor Ngcongo*

 Read an [earlier ACAP Latest News post](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3819-acap-small-grant-project-development-of-a-bird-scaring-line-compliance-monitoring-device-gets-underway-in-south-africa?highlight=WyJpbXZlbG8iXQ==) on development of the BSL tension device.

 [latest-news/3819-acap-small-grant-project-development-of-a-bird-scaring-line-compliance-monitoring-device-gets-underway-in-south-africa?highlight=WyJpbXZlbG8iXQ==](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3819-acap-small-grant-project-development-of-a-bird-scaring-line-compliance-monitoring-device-gets-underway-in-south-africa?highlight=WyJpbXZlbG8iXQ==)With thanks to Andrea Angel, Albatross Task Force Manager, BirdLife South Africa

 **Reference:**

 BirdLife South Africa 2021.  [BirdLife South Africa Annual Report 2020](https://www.birdlife.org.za/).  Johannesburg:  BirdLife South Africa.  40 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/compliance-remains-a-challenge-monitoring-use-of-bird-scaring-lines-in-south-africa-with-a-tension-device-funded-by-acap.md)

## Job opportunity with “a cool little Secretariat”: The South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation requires a Data Manager

 ![SPRFMO logo 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SPRFMO_logo_1.jpg)

 The South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation ([SPRFMO](https://www.sprfmo.int/)) is an inter-governmental organisation that is committed to the long-term conservation and sustainable use of the fishery resources of the South Pacific Ocean.  The Secretariat of the Commission for the SPRFMO is headquartered in Wellington, New Zealand.  The SPRFMO Convention applies to the high seas of the South Pacific, covering about a fourth of the Earth's high-seas areas. Currently, the main commercial resources fished in the SPRFMO area are [Pacific Jack Mackerel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_jack_mackerel) *Trachurus symmetricus* and [Jumbo Flying or Humboldt Squid](https://www.marinebio.org/species/jumbo-squid/dosidicus-gigas/) *Dosidicus gigas* in the south-east Pacific and, to a much lesser degree, deep-sea species often associated with seamounts in the south-west Pacific.

 The SPRFMO Commission is now inviting applications for the position of Data Manager.  The appointee will be responsible for a wide range of data-related activities, including the design and efficient operation of fisheries data systems, data collection, quality checking, data storage, and facilitation of appropriate data access. The position involves some website administration and support for science (as necessary).

 ![SPRFMO area](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/SPRFMO_area.jpg)

 *Area covered by the South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation*

 “This is a cool little Secretariat and everyone is desperately wanting to join us, so we suggest you submit your application sooner rather than later” (from the [SPRFMO Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/sprfmo)).  Applications must be received by 29 June 2021.  Read more [here](https://www.sprfmo.int/new-meetingpage-News/current-news/vacancy-sprfmo-data-manager/) on the post and application process.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/job-opportunity-with-a-cool-little-secretariat-the-south-pacific-regional-fisheries-management-organisation-requires-a-data-manager.md)

## Do Black-browed Albatrosses allopreen to maintain cooperative parental behaviour?  A field study

![BBA2 Campioni L.s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA2_Campioni_L.s.JPG)

 *Black-browed Albatrosses, photograph by Letizia Campioni *

 Natasha Gillies ([Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/#/), University of Oxford, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the ornithological journal [*Ibis*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x) on allopreening by Black‐browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The functions of display between breeding pairs of animals have been given little attention outside of sexual selection. Yet evidence suggests that display between partners is in fact most commonly observed following mate choice, and is often just as elaborate. In many bird species, allopreening, when one member of a pair preens the other, is a major component of display both pre‐ and post‐pair formation. Despite this, there has been little investigation into its functions. Explanations that have been put forward tend to focus on its role in feather hygiene, which has limited phylogenetic support, or its function in the maintenance of the pair bond, though how this might occur or indeed what this actually represents has not been adequately explained. Phylogenetic evidence reveals that allopreening is most commonly observed in those species exhibiting high levels of partner retention and biparental care, and it appears to be functional in maintaining cooperation in parental behaviour in at least one species. In our observational study, we explored the patterns and putative functions of allopreening during the nest‐relief displays of breeding pairs of Black‐browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* during incubation and chick‐provisioning. Allopreening was an important feature of displays, constituting 30% of display time. We found that the bird returning from its foraging trip usually initiated allopreening, and preened more than its partner prior to change‐over of nesting duties. We further found a positive relationship between the amount of time the pair spent in display and the duration of the subsequent foraging trip, providing tentative support for a function in maintaining cooperative parental behaviour between the parents. Although we cannot be conclusive as to its exact functions, we add to a limited literature the first exploration of functions for this conspicuous behaviour in albatrosses.”

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Gillies, N., Guilford, T. & Catry, P. 2021.  Allopreening in the Black‐browed Albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*): an exploration of patterns and possible functions.  [*Ibis * doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12960](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ibi.12960?campaign=wolearlyview).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/do-black-browed-albatrosses-allopreen-to-maintain-cooperative-parental-behaviour-a-field-study.md)

## Antipodean Albatross video prepared for last year’s inaugural World Albatross Day is up for an award

![Antipodean Albatross Kirk Zufelt Kitty Harvill](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Kitty_Harvill.jpg)

 *Antipodean Albatross, artwork by Kitty Harvill from a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 A video directed by Brendan Donovan and presented by [Live Ocean](https://liveocean.com/), a “marine conservation charity with a mission to amplify and accelerate positive ocean action in New Zealand”, has been selected as a 2021 [Sylvia Earle Ocean Conservation Award](https://myhero.com/sylvia-earle-ocean-conservation-award) finalist as part of the [MY HERO International Film Festival](https://myhero.com/Films/festival).[https://myhero.com/sylvia-earle-ocean-conservation-award](https://myhero.com/sylvia-earle-ocean-conservation-award)

   *‘Sentinel of the Ocean’ a story of the plight of the Antipodean Albatross*

 The short (4 min 12 sec) [Live Ocean video](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/3726-sentinel-of-the-ocean?highlight=WyJsaXZlIiwiJ2xpdmUnLiIsIm9jZWFuIiwib2NlYW4ncyIsIidvY2VhbiIsIm9jZWFuJyIsIm9jZWFuJy4iLCJ2aWRlbyIsImxpdmUgb2NlYW4iXQ==)was released last year to mark the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests) on 19 June to draw attention to the conservation crisis facing New Zealand’s endemic Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* ([globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross)).  [world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/3726-sentinel-of-the-ocean?highlight=WyJsaXZlIiwiJ2xpdmUnLiIsIm9jZWFuIiwib2NlYW4ncyIsIidvY2VhbiIsIm9jZWFuJyIsIm9jZWFuJy4iLCJ2aWRlbyIsImxpdmUgb2NlYW4iXQ==](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/3726-sentinel-of-the-ocean?highlight=WyJsaXZlIiwiJ2xpdmUnLiIsIm9jZWFuIiwib2NlYW4ncyIsIidvY2VhbiIsIm9jZWFuJyIsIm9jZWFuJy4iLCJ2aWRlbyIsImxpdmUgb2NlYW4iXQ==)Winners will be announced on [World Ocean Day](https://worldoceanday.org/) on 8 June, just 11 days before this year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries) with its theme “Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries”.  See details of all the seven finalists [here](https://myhero.com/2021-sylvia-earle-ocean-conservation-award-finalists).  Read about Live Ocean and its work for the Antipodean Albatross [here](https://liveocean.com/project/save-the-antipodean-albatross/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 May 2021*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/antipodean-albatross-video-prepared-for-last-year-s-inaugural-world-albatross-day-is-up-for-an-award.md)

## The albatross-saving Hookpod makes the finals of the European Inventor Award 2021

 ![Hookpod Kibil brothers](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Hookpod_Kibil_brothers.jpg)

 *Hookpod creators, Ben and Pete Kibel*

 British brothers Ben and Pete Kibel, an engineer and a fisheries biologist respectively, are the creators of [Hookpod](https://www.facebook.com/hookpod/), a reusable and low-cost device that prevents the deaths of seabirds during longline fishing.  The Hookpod encapsulates baited hooks until they sink to a depth inaccessible to seabirds.  It has been recommended by ACAP as a best-practice mitigation measure.

 “The Hookpod is a clear, polycarbonate capsule that is clipped over the points and barbs of longline fishing hooks. On the surface, this prevents scavenging seabirds from getting caught on the hooks by physically blocking their access to them. The core of the device is a pressure-operated mechanism that consists of a watertight tube containing a piston and a small quantity of trapped air. Once the encapsulated hook sinks to 20 metres below the surface – out of range for most seabirds – the force generated by the water pressure on the end of the piston becomes greater than the force acting in the opposite direction, driving the piston inwards. The piston continues to move until it releases a latch, which opens the device and releases the baited hook.  When the fishing session is complete, fishermen can clip the Hookpod shut for subsequent use.”

 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSRTK_RL9-E&t=45s](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSRTK_RL9-E&t=45s)

 *An introduction to the Hookpod; produced by [When It Rains Creative](https://www.facebook.com/whenitrainscreative/)*

 The Kibel brothers have now been named finalists – along with five others - in the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) category of the [European Inventor Award 2021](https://inventoraward.epo.org/index), which will take place digitally on 17 June 2021 (during '[WADWEEK2021](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)').   The award is administered by the European Patent Office ([EPO](http://www.epo.org/)).  EPO President António Campino says “the Kibel brothers have combined ingenuity with their commitment to the environment to develop a solution that protects vulnerable marine life.”

 Read more [here](https://www.epo.org/news-events/press/releases/archive/2021/20210504j.html)and [here](https://www.theengineer.co.uk/hookpod-seabirds-kibel/?fbclid=IwAR1AibVQaIkVBPr2qaxjVr5UnEesx6xPIa8N8G7vVGmOL_w4hqz8VmJyjvw).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-albatross-saving-hookpod-makes-the-finals-of-the-european-inventor-award-2021.md)

## Apply to fund migratory studies with the Brenda and Tony Gibbs Award

 ![Gibbs award](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Gibbs_award.jpg)

 * *The Brenda and Tony Gibbs Award of UK£20 000 is funded by a legacy left to the British Ornithologists’ Union ([BOU](https://bou.org.uk/)) to specifically fund *research on tracking and migration studies including the use of new technologies.*  The award is aimed at funding discovery science, technological advances, high-profile conservation and research with societal impact that delivers a step change in the understanding of the movements and migrations of birds.  Research can be undertaken on the movements and migrations of any bird species.  It is noted that all 31 ACAP-listed species of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters are considered to be migratory.

 Impacts may be demonstrated through scientific papers, public engagement, technological advancement and/or gaining evidence to further the conservation of birds.  The award is not designed to provide long-term funding for a detailed and comprehensive research programme, but to provide the opportunity for discovery science and a springboard for larger research funding.  The award is open to BOU members, as well as to non-members residing and working in [low or middle income countries](http://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/daclist.htm), which include five ACAP Parties.

 Applicants and their students should check the BOU [Small Grants Scheme](https://bou.org.uk/funding/small-research-grants/) where smaller-scale tracking/migration projects up to a maximum of UK 2000 will be considered under funding from the Brenda and Tony Gibbs legacy.

 The deadline for submission is 30 June 2021.  Read more about the award [here](https://bou.org.uk/funding/brenda-and-tony-gibbs-award/?fbclid=IwAR2CduudxoLeNXd5MRYsDtZATxsRNni_KsspzBDCV1znZHj6v-qeCbMoYtE).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/apply-to-fund-migratory-studies-with-the-brenda-and-tony-gibbs-award.md)

## Collisions of Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters with powerlines get undercounted

![Hawaiian Petrel brokenn WJing Hawaii Wildlife Centre](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel_brokenn_WJing_Hawaii_Wildlife_Centre.jpg)

 *Hawaiian Petrel with a broken wing under care, possibly from a powerline collision; photograph by the [Hawaii Wildlife Center](https://www.facebook.com/hawaiiwildlifecenter)*

 Marc Travers ([Archipelago Research and Conservation](https://archipelagoresearchandconservation.com/), Kauai, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the open-access electronic journal [*Avian Conservation and Ecology*](https://www.ace-eco.org/index.php) on powerline collisions by Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis*([globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis)) and Newell's Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli* ([globally Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli/text)).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Powerline collisions have been identified on Kaua'i as a potential contributing factor to the large-scale decline of both Hawaiian Petrel (*Pterodroma sandwichensis*) and Newell's Shearwater (*Puffinus newelli*), but the scale of the powerline collision problem is unknown. From 2012 to 2020 we conducted observations for seabird powerline collisions across Kaua'i, documented grounded seabirds, and assessed crippling and environmental biases - both poorly studied facets of powerline collision research. We directly observed 121 powerline collisions and detected 89 grounded seabirds. While some collisions resulted in birds falling lifelessly out of the sky, most resulted in seabirds flying or gliding outside of the search area. This means that traditional ground searches would underestimate total collisions by 78-88% if not accounting for crippling bias. We tested environmental bias by comparing our ability to conduct searches for grounded birds, "searchability", across multiple variables. Environmental bias resulted in significant reductions in searchability across regions, environment types, and powerline heights. Furthermore, observed collision rates were significantly higher at powerlines that had very low to zero searchability. Forty-three percent of observed collisions occurred at unsearchable powerlines (mainly spanning steep valleys), equating to an estimated 3170 seabird collisions that could not be detected through ground searches. We detected powerline collisions in every region of Kaua'i, in every environment type, and at all powerline heights monitored. Our results show that crippling bias and environmental bias are the mechanisms that concealed the geographic distribution of collisions and the scale of the powerline problem from grounded bird searches, ultimately preventing the detection of thousands of collisions. The data collected for this study are critical for assessing the scale of seabird powerline collisions and quantifying the biases inherent in traditional ground searches.”.

 **Reference:**

 Travers, M.S., Driskill, S., Stemen, A., Geelhoed, T., Golden, D., Koike, S., Shipley, A.A., Moon, H., Anderson, T., Bache, M. & Raine, A.F. 2021.  Post-collision impacts, crippling bias, and environmental bias in a study of Newell's Shearwater and Hawaiian Petrel powerline collisions.  [*Avian Conservation and Ecology * 16(1):15. doi.org/10.5751/ACE-01841-160115](http://www.ace-eco.org/vol16/iss1/art15/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/collisions-with-powerlines-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai-ground-hawaiian-petrels-and-newell-s-shearwaters-but-get-undercounted.md)

## “Googly eyes on a stick”.  Working to save seaducks from gill nets

 ![Googly eyes Andres Kalamees](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Googly_eyes_Andres_Kalamees.jpg)

 *The Looming-Eyes Buoy deters seaducks, photograph by Andres Kalamees*

 Yann Rouxel ([BirdLife International Marine Programme](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine), c/o the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Scotland, Glasgow, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Royal Society Open Access*](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsos) on developing a novel deterrent for seabirds in gill-net fisheries.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Bycatch of seabirds in gillnet fisheries is a global conservation issue with an estimated 400 000 seabirds killed each year. To date, no underwater deterrents trialled have consistently reduced seabird bycatch across operational fisheries. Using a combination of insights from land-based strategies, seabirds' diving behaviours and their cognitive abilities, we developed a floating device exploring the effect of large eyespots and looming movement to prevent vulnerable seabirds from diving into gillnets. Here, we tested whether this novel above-water device called ‘Looming eyes buoy' (LEB) would consistently deter vulnerable seaducks from a focal area. We counted the number of birds present in areas with and without LEBs in a controlled experimental setting. We show that long-tailed duck *Clangula hyemalis* abundance declined by approximately 20–30% within a 50 m radius of the LEB and that the presence of LEBs was the most important variable explaining this decline. We found no evidence for a memory effect on long-tailed ducks but found some habituation to the LEB within the time frame of the project (62 days). While further research is needed, our preliminary trials indicate that above-water visual devices could potentially contribute to reduce seabird bycatch if appropriately deployed in coordination with other management measures.”

 Read popular counts [here](https://www.newscientist.com/article/2276505-floating-googly-eyes-on-a-stick-scare-seabirds-away-from-fishing-nets/) and [here](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/may/05/floating-looming-eyes-buoy-scarecrow-stops-seabirds-diving-fishing-nets).

 **Reference:**

 Rouxel, Y., Crawford, R., Cleasby, I.R., Kibel, P., Owen, E., Volke, V., Schnell, A.K. & Oppel, S. 2021.  Buoys with looming eyes deter seaducks and could potentially reduce seabird bycatch in gillnets.  [*Royal Society Open Access * doi.org/10.1098/rsos.210225](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.210225).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/googly-eyes-on-a-stick-saving-seaducks-from-gill-nets-with-a-novel-buoy.md)

## Falling into a sensory trap.  Does seabird bycatch risk correlate with body size?

![Brett Jarrett 9 Southern Ocean Wanderer](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Brett_Jarrett_9_Southern_Ocean_Wanderer.jpg) 

 *"Southern Ocean Wanderer" by Brett Jarrett*

 A.M. Heswall ([School of Biological Sciences](https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/science/about-the-faculty/school-of-biological-sciences.html), The University of Auckland, New Zealand) and colleagues report in the journal [*Marine Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/227) on a study attempting to correlate seabird size with bycatch.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many animals have sensory biases towards signals or cues that typically provide some fitness benefit. Sensory traps occur when other species or anthropogenic sources produce similar signals or cues but responding is no longer adaptive and can impose significant costs or even death. Bycatch of seabirds by fishing boats has devastating impacts, causing hundreds of thousands of seabird deaths per annum. Here, we explore whether fishing vessels are acting as a sensory trap, inadvertently targeting seabirds with certain life-history traits or larger skeletal or sensory structures. We surveyed the literature to compare seabird order, diet, wingspan, body size, and nesting preference (surface or burrow) of 70 seabirds with varying numbers of reported bycatch in one of the world’s most important regions for seabird breeding, in northern Aotearoa New Zealand. We also examined the skeletal and sensory measurements of six seabirds that co-occur spatially in this region, but have different numbers of reported bycatch and indices of bycatch risk. The literature survey revealed that the Charadriiformes and the Sphenisciformes were the most vulnerable groups (*p*= 0.01), especially to surface longline fisheries.  There were no correlations with diet and foraging behaviour, but surface nesting seabirds and those with larger bodies and wingspans were at a greater risk of becoming bycatch. Skeletal measurements show that species with higher bycatch also have relatively larger skulls, bills and wings, eye sockets and nostrils (relative to body size) (*p*< 0.05). This suggests that having a larger overall body size and longer protruding body parts is a primary risk factor, but that species with relatively more sensitive sensory systems likely have even more acute bycatch risk. Considering fishing vessels as sensory traps provides a context to explore the multiple interconnecting factors of sensory sensitivity, sensory bias, behaviour and morphology.”

 With thanks to Janine Dunlop, Niven Librarian, FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town.

 **Reference:**

 Heswall, A.M., Friesen, M.R., Brunton Martin, A.L. & Gaskett, A.C. 2021.  Seabird bycatch risk correlates with body size, and relatively larger skulls, bills, wings and sensory structures.  [*Marine Biology*doi.org/10.1007/s00227-021-03873-4](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-021-03873-4).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/falling-into-a-sensory-trap-does-seabird-bycatch-risk-correlate-with-body-size.md)

## Monitoring plastic pollution in Flesh-footed Shearwaters by examining regurgitated boluses

 ![Bond Mar Poll Bull Fleshie boluses](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Bond_Mar_Poll_Bull_Fleshie_boluses.png)

 *"Examples of Flesh-footed Shearwater boluses containing anthropogenic debris on Lord Howe Island. Panels A/B and C/D show the same bolus intact (top*  
*panel) and separated into components in the lab (bottom panel). Photo: S. Stuckenbrock".  From the publication*

 Alex Bond ([Bird Group, The Natural History Museum](https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/birds.html), Tring, UK) and colleagues have published in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin) showing that 100% of examined boluses from Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carnepeis* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698188)) from Australia's Lord Howe Island contained plastic items.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic production and pollution of the environment with plastic items is rising rapidly and outpacing current mitigation measures.  Success of mitigation actions can only be determined if progress can be measured reliably through incorporation of specific, measurable targets.  Here we evaluate temporal changes in the amount and composition of plastic in boluses from Flesh-footed Shearwaters during 2002–2020 and assess their suitability for measuring progress against national and international commitments to reduce plastic pollution.  Plastic in the shearwater boluses showed a generally decreasing pattern from 2002 to 2015 and increasing again to 2020.  The colour and type of plastics in boluses was comparable to items recovered from live and necropsied birds, but a much smaller sample size (~35 boluses/year) was required to detect changes in plastic number and mass over time. We therefore suggest shearwater boluses are a low-effort, high-statistical power monitoring tool for quantifying progress against environmental policies in Australia.”

 ![flesh footed shearwater dissection i. hutton](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_dissection_i._hutton.jpg)

 *The problem: Flesh-footed Shearwaters ingest large amounts of plastic, photograph by Ian Hutton*

 With thanks to Janine Dunlop, Niven Librarian, FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town.

 **Reference:**

 Bond, A.L., Hutton, I. & Lavers, J.L. 2021.  Plastics in regurgitated Flesh-footed Shearwater (*Ardenna carneipes*) boluses as a monitoring tool.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112428](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025326X21004628).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/monitoring-plastic-pollution-in-flesh-footed-shearwaters-by-examining-regurgitated-boluses.md)

## Elisa receives her WAD2020 poster for her winning entry at long last

 ![smart](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Elisa_Ahumada_López_3-5-Year_Category.jpg)

 *Elisa (now aged four) holds her poster prize with her older sister, Constanza*

 Last year ACAP collaborated with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) to support the inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June (‘[WAD2020](https://acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)’) by producing line drawings for a colouring-in competition aimed at children ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/educational-games/colouring-in-competition)).  The total of 124 entries received (see ACAP's [Facebook album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=AlbatrossesandPetrels&set=a.3187792054614505)) were assigned to five age classes which were then judged by an international panel of artists.  [Winners](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3769-world-albatross-day-s-colouring-in-competition-results-part-one-the-winners?highlight=WyJlbGlzYSJd) in each category received an on-line certificate to print out but were also promised an [albatross poster](https://acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters) in the mail.  COVID-19 then got in the way making international post between countries problematic, notably between Australia (from where the ACAP Secretariat was undertaking the mailings) and countries in South America.

 [latest-news/3769-world-albatross-day-s-colouring-in-competition-results-part-one-the-winners?highlight=WyJlbGlzYSJd](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3769-world-albatross-day-s-colouring-in-competition-results-part-one-the-winners?highlight=WyJlbGlzYSJd)![Elisa Ahumada López 3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Elisa_Ahumada_López_3.jpg)

 *Elisa’s winning entry*

 Waiting patiently on the mail for more than half a year in her home in Ñuñoa, Santiago de Chile after winning the three-to-five-year category with her colourful Campbell Albatross has been Elisa Ahumada López, then aged three.  Good news that at long last she has now received her poster, smiling proudly with her older sister Constanza in the photo above.  The poster depicting all the World’s albatrosses is by ABUN artist Di Roberts.  A high-resolution version suitable for printing (along with other WAD2020 posters) is available online from the ACAP website [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3572-world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-naturee).

 ![Campbell Albatross off North Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Campbell_Albatross_off_North_Cape_NZ_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 *The Campbell Albatross photographed by Kirk Zufelt off North Cape, New Zealand from which Lea Finke made the line drawing that Elisa coloured in*

 [world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3572-world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-naturee](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3572-world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-naturee)With thanks to Elisa’s mother, Paula Carolina López Molina, for permission to use the photograph of her daughters.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/elisa-receives-her-wad2020-poster-for-her-winning-entry-at-long-last.md)

## Mouse-free Marion reaches a milestone with 2012 hectares sponsored – but still a long way to go

 ![unnamed](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/unnamed.png)

 *Each exposed rectangle represents 100 hectares of Marion Island funded to date*

 The “Sponsor a Hectare” campaign of the [Saving Marion Island's Seabirds Mouse-free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/about/) has reached its first milestone.  A total of a little over 2012 hectares generating over two million South African Rands has now been sponsored.  Why this exact figure?  Well, this is the size of New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species) from which an estimated 200 000 introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* were [successfully eradicated](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2018/million-dollar-mouse-successfully-eradicates-mice-from-antipodes-island/) by a helicopter bait drop in 2016, with confirmation of success coming two years later.

 The cost of the Antipodes Island [Million Dollar Mouse](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/) project was partially covered by a crowd-funding exercise that aimed to raise a million New Zealand Dollars from non-government sources.  To encourage contributions from Kiwis (and from outside New Zealand) the project’s [website](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/) and [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/milliondollarmouse) regularly updated a map of the islands with crossed-out mice signifying progress.  With this as inspiration, ACAP’s Information Officer proposed a similar campaign for Marion Island to [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/), which is partnering with the South African [Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://www.environment.gov.za/)to rid the island of its mice in 2013.

 [https://www.environment.gov.za/](https://www.environment.gov.za/)![Antipodes](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Antipodes.gif)

 *Four mice gone!  Early days with Antipodes Island’s Million Dollar Mouse campaign*

 *ACAP Latest News* reached out to New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz)’s Stephen Horn who as [Project Manager](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/2015/08/12/introducing-the-team-stephen-horn/)led the Antipodes eradication (and is a member the M-FM’s Scientific and Technical Advisory Group).  In reply he writes “The eradication of mice from Antipodes Island was powered by people contributing to the project.  School kids, businesses, individuals, groups, and everyday people getting involved were the reason the project got off the ground and succeeded.  With mice gone, land birds such as snipe and pipits are thriving and there are signs of burrowing seabirds recovering from the extensive damage caused by mice.  I was privileged to lead the project on Antipodes Island and help people reach their goal and save its precious wildlife.  From the Antipodes Islands in New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic region to South Africa’s remote Marion Island the challenges are immense but worthy and every dollar and hectare count.  I urge you to get involved to provide seabirds and the unique wildlife on Marion Island somewhere safe to breed and help undo the damage caused by mice”.

 [http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/2015/08/12/introducing-the-team-stephen-horn/](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/2015/08/12/introducing-the-team-stephen-horn/)![Stephen Horn](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Stephen_Horn.jpg)

 *Stephen Horn on Macquarie Island*

 So what is the next campaign challenge for Marion’s Sponsor a Hectare initiative?  Surely it has to be 6520 ha funded, the size of [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic, which the UK’s [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) aims to rid of its of its albatross-killing mice in a few months’ time.  Would be good to reach this second milestone by the time the last helicopter load of bait is dropped on Gough this year, but with the aim to crowd fund 30 000 ha there will still be a long way to go!

 Follow the Antipodes Island eradication to ultimate success in the [archives of ACAP Latest News](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Million+Dollar+Mouse).

 With thanks to Stephen Horn.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mouse-free-marion-reaches-a-milestone-with-2012-hectares-sponsored-but-still-a-long-way-to-go.md)

## “Sing, Fly, Soar – Like a Bird!”  Celebrating World Migratory Bird Day on 8 May and 9 October

 ![WMBD2021](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WMBD2021.png)

 “Sing, Fly, Soar – Like a Bird!” is the theme of this year’s World Migratory Bird Day ([WMBD](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org)), an annual global campaign initiated in 2006 that is dedicated to raising awareness of migratory birds and the need for international cooperation to conserve them.  The international day serves as a call to action for bird conservation and connects people to birds around the world.  WMBD is officially celebrated on the second Saturday in May (this year falling on 8 May) and on the second Saturday in October (on the 9th).

  

 *"Sing, Fly, Soar — Like a Bird!" by Sara Wolman*

 All [31](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species) of the ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters are considered to be migratory species as they cross national boundaries during their at-sea travels and also move into international waters at the outer edges of Exclusive Economic Zones.

 “As global ambassadors of nature, migratory birds not only connect different places across the planet, they also re-connect people to nature and to themselves like no other animals on the planet.  World Migratory Bird Day 2021 is therefore not only a celebration of birds it is also an important moment to reflect on our own global relationship with nature and to highlight our collective desire to do more to protect birds and nature in a post-pandemic world.”

 World Migratory Bird Day is organized by a collaborative partnership among two United Nations Environment Programme ([UNEP](http://www.unep.org/)) Treaties -the Convention on Migratory Species ([CMS](https://www.cms.int/)) and the African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement ([AEWA](https://www.unep-aewa.org/)) - and the non-profit organization, Environment for the Americas ([EFTA](http://birdday.org/about)).  The 2021 campaign is also actively being supported by the East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership ([EAAFP](https://www.eaaflyway.net/)) Secretariat and a growing number of other dedicated organisations.

 ![Global Big Bird Day 2021](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Global_Big_Bird_Day_2021.jpg)

 May the 8th is also [Global Big Day](https://ebird.org/globalbigday) managed by [eBird](https://ebird.org/home) when tens of thousands of bird watchers around the world make bird lists.  "Last year, Global Big Day brought more birders together virtually than ever before.  More than 50,000 people from 175 countries submitted a staggering 120,000 checklists with eBird, setting[a new world record](https://ebird.org/news/global-big-day-2020-birdings-biggest-team) for a single day of birding".

 ![gbd world 2400](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/gbd-world-2400.jpg)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 May 2021, updated 09 October 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sing-fly-soar-like-a-bird-celebrating-world-migratory-bird-day-on-8-may.md)

## The Third World Seabird Conference is to be held virtually in October, and today the Seventh World Seabird Twitter Conference starts

 ![WSC3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WSC3.jpg)

 Due to the COVID-18 pandemic, a decision was made by the [World Seabird Union](https://www.seabirds.net/world-seabird-union/about-us/) and local hosts, the [Australasian Seabird Group](https://birdlife.org.au/locations/australasian-seabird-group#:~:text=The%20Australasian%20Seabird%20Group%2C%20the%20oldest%20of%20BirdLife,to%20promote%20seabird%20research%20and%20conservation%20in%20Australasia.), to cancel the face-to-face 3rd World Seabird Conference - already postponed from its [original dates](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3206-conserving-seabird-diversity-for-the-future-third-world-seabird-conference-will-be-held-in-hobart-australia-in-october-next-year?highlight=WyJ3c2MzIl0=) in 2020..  Instead, it will now be held virtually over 4-8 October 2021.  Further information regarding schedule, registration, additional submission opportunities and more will be announced in the coming months.  “We're looking forward to a virtual event that is inclusive, diverse, and representative of the global nature of seabirds.”

 The [1st World Seabird Conference](https://worldseabirdconference.com/past-conferences/) was held in Victoria, Canada in September 2010.  The [2nd World Seabird Conference](https://worldseabirdconference.com/2nd-world-seabird-conference/) was held in Cape Town, South Africa in October 2015.  Nearly 600 delegates from 52 countries attended the Cape Town conference for oral presentations, symposia, workshops, two poster sessions and networking opportunities.

 ![WSTC7 logo FINAL ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WSTC7_logo_FINAL_.png) 

 In the meantime, the Seventh World Seabird Twitter Conference ([WSTC7](https://blackbawks.shinyapps.io/WSTC7/)) is being held this week over 4-6 May with over 140 presentations expected.  The WSTC is an annual, Twitter-based conference with presentations on seabird research and conservation from around the world.  During the conference each presenter has 15 minutes in which to make four tweets about their topic.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-third-world-seabird-conference-is-to-be-held-virtually-in-october-and-today-the-seventh-world-seabird-twitter-conference-starts.md)

## Not My Little Pony.  A Northern Royal Albatross chick at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head, New Zealand avoids ingesting plastic

 ![Northern Royal Albatross chick plastic pony Theo Thompson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_chick_plastic_pony_Theo_Thompson.jpg)

 *A fortunate chick this time: the plastic pony lies on the nest’s edge, photograph by Theo Thompson*

 That albatrosses mistake floating plastic debris for food items, swallow them and later regurgitate them to their chicks must now be well known.  Probably the most reported cases are from Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*([globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698365)) of the North Pacific which feed their chicks everything from cigarette lighters, toothbrushes, bottle tops, toy soldiers and action figures, as well as miscellaneous plastic fragments, as illustrated by a number of artworks and displays made from plastic objects collected from around nests or from within the decaying corpses of chicks ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3482-the-laysan-albatrosses-of-midway-atoll-creating-artworks-from-plastic-pollution?highlight=WyJwbGFzdGljIiwiJ3BsYXN0aWMiLCJhcnR3b3JrcyJd)).  This problem has been brought to a wider audience by Chris Jordan in his evocative documentary [Albatross](https://acap.aq/14-news/latest-news/3054-chris-jordan-s-albatross-movie-is-offered-as-a-free-public-artwork?highlight=WyJqb3JkYW4iLCJqb3JkYW4ncyJd) filmed on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site).  It seems Southern Hemisphere albatrosses are less affected by ingesting plastic, although they are certainly not immune as has been regularly reported in *ACAP Latest News* over the last decade.

 The latest example of ingested plastic comes from the intensively managed mainland colony of Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* ([globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross)) at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) on New Zealand’s South Island.  Biodiversity Ranger Sharyn Broni reports on the [Royal Albatross Centre Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre).  “This 9 cm long plastic pony was found at one chick’s nest on Tuesday during morning rounds.  We believe a parent regurgitated this for a chick, it may have been in fish that it caught. Fortunately, the chick did not take it.”  Previous plastic items found associated with Taiaroa’s albatrosses have included [bottle caps, squid lures, fishing floats](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2875-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-taiaroa-head-fledge-23-chicks-out-of-38-eggs-laid-in-the-2016-17-season-in-the-face-of-plastic-ingestion?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwicGxhc3RpYyIsIidwbGFzdGljIl0=), a [container tab](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3129-northern-royal-albatrosses-also-feed-plastic-to-their-chicks?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwicGxhc3RpYyIsIidwbGFzdGljIl0=) and the [handle of an infant formula scoop](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3374-not-feeding-the-baby-a-northern-royal-albatross-chick-at-taiaroa-head-regurgitates-an-infant-formula-scoop?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwicGxhc3RpYyIsIidwbGFzdGljIl0=). 

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/not-my-little-pony-a-northern-royal-albatross-chick-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head-new-zealand-avoids-ingesting-plastic.md)

## Midway’s latest Short-tailed Albatross chick gets banded

![2021 Midway Short tail chick banding 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2021_Midway_Short-tail_chick_banding_3.jpg)

 *The Short-tailed Albatross chick gets its bands from**Jon Plissner and Chris Forster*

 [George and Geraldine](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Geraldine) make up the sole pair of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Diomedea albatrus* that breed on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site)’s Sand Island.  They commenced breeding on the island in 2018 after first meeting up on the island in 2016 and have attempted breeding every year since.  Their third chick, which was thought to have hatched on 1 January has grown to a size when it could be banded with metal and colour bands as reported recently by the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR) on its Facebook page.

  

  ![2021 Midway Short tail chick banding 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2021_Midway_Short-tail_chick_banding_2.jpg)

 ![2021 Midway Short tail chick banding 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/2021_Midway_Short-tail_chick_banding_5.jpg)

 *On go the metal and colour (Red AA10) bands, photographs by Jon Brack*

 “The 2021 Short-tailed Albatross chick on Midway Atoll within the [Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument](https://www.facebook.com/Papahanaumokuakea/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZW8WZ_sW1sB3ExcjBLdPqnaw4SQHYbti1bXqzpImIm-iaqzZRgryncXXwIlBBv-2jNb5gwkav_RuFAaVrPuQaWQjqVAzVwbsR5IAFZBL_vqyC9qtvISr8z7IMPmZDyqtdYjGfgo-Hi_N9nnx2L3ZzjARPllQTEsSRPiv8kOQ1_hHm4OMOtSKsltRirWHBoLlVU&__tn__=kK-R) is now banded!  Last week, FWS biologist Jon Plissner decided that it was time to band the chick because its leg was now big enough to handle the numbered metal and aux [colour] bands that it will wear when we expect it will be able to take flight out to sea in about a month.  These bands will help this bird be identifiable as it matures to adulthood and hopefully has offspring of its own some day.  The chick is already surprisingly huge, larger than an adult Laysan Albatross and still mostly fluffy in its down plumage.  Adult Short-tailed Albatrosses weigh about twice as much as an adult Laysan."

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/midway-s-latest-short-tailed-albatross-chick-gets-banded.md)

## A Flesh-footed Shearwater reaches the estimated age of 40 years

 ![Flesh footed Shearwater 2 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_2_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 * Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Vincent Yap ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx) on longevity of the Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes*([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes)), based on band recoveries.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Longevity records for seabirds are vital to understanding population demography but are often limited due to the relatively short duration of many monitoring programs.  Here, we present new longevity records for two seabird species: 32.2 years (Queensland, Australia) for the Brown Booby *Sula leucogaster* and 33.9 years (New Zealand) for the Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes*, alongside existing longevity data.  While these new records represent the oldest known birds to date, we suggest that they reflect typical adult lifespans of these species, i.e., 25–30 years, and reinforce the need for ongoing monitoring efforts.”

 **Reference:**

 Yap, V.H.S., Stewart, L.G., Stuckenbrock, S., Fidler, A.L. & Lavers, J.L. 2021.  Longevity records for the Brown Booby *Sula leucogaster*and Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna* *carneipes*. [*Marine Ornithology*49: 167–170](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1413).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-flesh-footed-shearwater-reaches-the-estimated-age-of-40-years.md)

## First record of an adult Tristan Albatross killed by mice on Gough Island

![Dead Tristan Albatross 5 Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Dead_Tristan_Albatross_5_Peter_Ryan.jpeg)

 *The wounded Tristan Albatross, still brooding its chick, photograph by Peter Ryan*

 During regular monitoring of nests of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* within a long-term study colony in Gonydale on the UK’s [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic two nests observed recently had adults carrying wounds.  At one nest the female of the pair with a deep wound on her back was brooding a chick. This wound was much worse than one seen on a different adult in 2018 which was suspected at the time (though not proven) to have been caused by the island’s introduced House Mice.  On a return visit the wound of the female seen sitting on her chick had proved fatal, with her body lying a little way from the nest.  Later the island’s [Subantarctic Skuas](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/brown-skua-catharacta-antarctica/text) *Catharacta antarctica* were observed scavenging from the corpse.

  ![Dead Tristan Albatross 3 Rolf Daling](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Dead_Tristan_Albatross_3_Rolf_Daling.jpeg)

 ![Dead Tristan Albatross 1 Rolf Daling](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Dead_Tristan_Albatross_1_Rolf_Daling.jpeg)

  *The female has succumbed to its wounds (left); the male on the nest with its dead partner behind (right); photographs by Rolf Daling*

 The female bird was banded as a chick with metal number J-04145 on 27 September 1986 in Gonydale by a research team from the [FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za), University of Cape Town.  On 10 January 2008 the bird was found incubating in Gonydale by a team led by ACAP’s Information Officer when a yellow colour band E80 was added as part of settimg up the long-term study.  Since then records show it bred successfully six times in eight attempts, with at least one partner change.

 "As for what is left of these two nests… With only one parent now providing food, the chick of the dead adult might take longer to fledge and is likely to be in a weaker state, multiplying the threat from the mice and making it less likely to survive at sea. At our last check at the other nest, there was no sign of the wounded adult and the nest had failed." ([click here](https://www.goughisland.com/post/first-confirmed-death-of-adult-tristan-albatross-due-to-house-mice?fbclid=IwAR3odVypZ3C2z4WUrz-tgt-Odl_rQF5fZDBMsE86H0ndHIyKKRRB0Ep6_X4)).  There are published cases of single parents (of either gender) of the closely-related Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* raising a chick to fledging, so the Tristan Albatross chick may yet survive without its female parent.

 Watch a short [video](https://www.dropbox.com/sh/s2iqmrvrskx2kzw/AADDqqysLFp36609_7fc9VU4a?dl=0&preview=Video+-+Father+with+chick%2C+mother+in+background_Roelf+Daling_RSPB.mp4)of the male brooding the chick while its dead partner lies nearby surrounded by skuas.

 An attempt to eradicate the mice is due to be made this austral winter by the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/).

 With thanks to Steffen Oppel, Antje Steinfurth and Kim Stevens, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

 **Reference:**

 Brown, C.R. & Adams, N.J. 1984.  Female Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* raising a chick on its own on Marion Island.  [*Cormorant*12: 103-104](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=131)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/first-record-of-an-adult-tristan-albatross-killed-by-mice-on-gough-island.md)

## Balearic Shearwaters stranded along Portugal’s central coast due to bycatch and entanglement

 ![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos 8](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos_8.jpg)

 *Balearic Shearwater at sea, photograph by Pep Arcos*

 Rute Costa ([Departamento de Biologia](https://www.ua.pt/pt/dbio/), Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the *[European Journal of Wildlife Research](https://www.springer.com/journal/10344)*on coastal strandings and rehabilitation of seabirds in Portugal. The stranded seabirds included 62 ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus/text) Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus*. of which 46 were categorized as due to “Entanglement/Bycatch”, defined as birds “presenting fishing related material (hooks, lines, nets and cables) and other marine debris such as non-fishing lines or ropes”.  All but two of the 46 were dead on arrival at a rehabilitation centre or did not survive when under care.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Thousands of marine animals are injured and killed each year across Europe. Wildlife rehabilitation centres play an important role to rehabilitate sick and injured animals and return them to the wild. This study aims to assess seabird rehabilitation outcomes and causes of mortality of stranded seabirds in the central Portuguese coast. During a 7-year period (2010–2016) a total of 2042 admissions were registered, including 1135 live and 907 dead seabirds. The main causes for live admissions were trauma (30%) and toxicity (29.5%) and the main cause of all admissions (dead and alive) was entanglement/bycatch representing 42.5% of all seabirds. Large gulls, auks, gannets, and shearwaters and petrels were the most admitted seabird groups. A total of 445 seabirds (39%) were [sic] released to the wild following rehabilitation, 346 (31%) died during the rehabilitation process and 344 (30%) were considered untreatable after diagnosis and were euthanised. Considering the rehabilitation success rate and the high number of individuals admitted due to causes associated with human activities (entanglement/bycatch, trauma), marine animal rehabilitation centres and stranding networks are important to seabird conservation. These data also contribute to monitor the impacts of human activities on seabird populations outside their breeding areas.”

 With thanks to Janine Dunlop, Niven Librarian, University of Cape Town.

 **Reference:**

 Costa, R.A., Sá, S., Pereira, A.T., Ferreira, M., Vingada, J.V. & Eira, C. 2021.  Threats to seabirds in Portugal: integrating data from a rehabilitation centre and stranding network. [European Journal of Wildlife Research doi.org/10.1007/s10344-021-01483-5](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10344-021-01483-5).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/balearic-shearwaters-stranded-along-portugal-s-central-coast-due-to-bycatch-and-entanglement.md)

## A vagrant Black-browed Albatross is attacked by White-tailed Sea Eagles in the Northern Hemisphere

 ![Denmark BBA 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Denmark_BBA_1.jpg)

 *Photograph of the vagrant Black-browed Albatross by cell phone through a 30-70x telescope, from* *Per-Magnus Åhrén*

 An adult-plumaged Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris)) was photographed at a distance flying at sea in the narrow sound of [Öresund](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98resund) between Copenhagen, Denmark and Malmö, Sweden on 25 April 2021.  The bird was also seen the next day in the same area with no winds when it was attacked by nine [White-tailed Sea Eagles](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-tailed-sea-eagle-haliaeetus-albicilla)*Haliaeetus albicilla*. It was not seen after that despite concerted searches by many birders on both sides of the sound.

 [Reportings](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3838-another-sighting-of-a-black-browed-albatross-in-the-northern-hemisphere?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJub3J0aGVybiIsImhlbWlzcGhlcmUiLCJoZW1pc3BoZXJlJ3MiLCJub3J0aGVybiBoZW1pc3BoZXJlIl0=) of Black-browed Albatrosses (possibly of the same individual) have been made in the North Sea and surrounding waters over the last four to five years.

 Read a [summary](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/563-crossing-the-line-albatrosses-changing-hemispheres?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJub3J0aCIsImF0bGFudGljIiwiYXRsYW50aWMncyIsIm5vcnRoIGF0bGFudGljIl0=) of vagrant Southern Hemisphere albatrosses in the Northern Hemisphere here.

 [news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/563-crossing-the-line-albatrosses-changing-hemispheres?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJub3J0aCIsImF0bGFudGljIiwiYXRsYW50aWMncyIsIm5vcnRoIGF0bGFudGljIl0=](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/563-crossing-the-line-albatrosses-changing-hemispheres?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJub3J0aCIsImF0bGFudGljIiwiYXRsYW50aWMncyIsIm5vcnRoIGF0bGFudGljIl0=)Information from the Pelagics. [Seabirds Birding Worldwide](https://www.facebook.com/groups/pelagics.seabirds) Facebook page.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 May 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-vagrant-black-browed-albatross-is-attacked-by-white-tailed-sea-eagles-in-the-northern-hemisphere.md)

## Hawaii’s Lehua Island declared rat free – a success for its ACAP-listed Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses

![Lehua from air](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lehua%20from%20air.jpg)

 *Lehua, an eroded tuff cone, now free of rats*

 Lehua is a 126-ha crescent-shaped island in the USA’s Hawaiian Islands.  The uninhabited island supports small breeding populations of Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses, as well as of several shearwater and petrel species ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1600-acap-breeding-site-no-58-lehua-island-hawaii-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses)) and, until now, Pacific Rats *Rattus exulans*.

 Following an [over a decade-long effort](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Lehua) the island has now been declared free of introduced rodents as recently reported by the Hawaiian [Department of Land and Natural Resources](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/).

 The department reports: “After extensive on-island monitoring, we’re 99.99% certain there are no more rats on Lehua, which builds on the successful removal of invasive herbivorous rabbits and secures a future for Hawai’i’s wildlife and ecosystems.  Following the [second] eradication attempt in 2017 a monitoring effort using motion sensor cameras to detect rat presence or absence was initiated with a team regularly returning to Lehua to treat small areas with bait and to set traps in response to any rat sightings.  Rats have not been detected on the island for over two years.  April 2021 marks the one-year anniversary since all rat-control treatments were removed from the island, adding to the data that allows us to declare Lehua rat-free.”

 ![Lehua Black foot Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Lehua_Black-foot_Lindsay_Young.jpg)

 ![Laysan Albatrosses Lehua Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Laysan_Albatrosses_Lehua_Lindsay_Young.jpg)

 *Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses on Lehua, photographs by Lindsay Young*

 Read more details and comments on the successful eradication by the [DLNR](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/blog/2021/04/21/nr21-076/) and partner [Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org/success-lehua-island-is-rat-free/?fbclid=IwAR01vk5KhIoEZJSUJUS_dLkzBi0OlrSJXrDBVlcE4d5y__JzxaYiz9NVxUY)and watch a short [video](https://vimeo.com/531822001?fbclid=IwAR1qMKdFqweDWrEtPEcQDKHUCGDYxNZm_A9BM8y0dED7fGV5zBzlWJrh4nE) entitled *Success! Lehua Island is Rat Free*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hawaii-s-lehua-island-declared-rat-free-a-success-for-its-acap-listed-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses.md)

## Tracking Black-browed Albatross fledging from a South Atlantic island in near real time

 ![Orion Black browed Albatross 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Orion_Black-browed_Albatross_1.jpg)

 *Orion, a Black-browed Albatross chick about to fledge, is to be tracked at sea; photograph by James Crymble*

 The satellite-tracking of 19 juvenile Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris)) from [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in thge South Atlantic is a collaborative study between the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/) and [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/), with the devices being funded by the [South Georgia Heritage Trust](https://www.sght.org/) and [Friends of South Georgia Island](http://www.fosgi.org/).  The project will provide new data on habitat use and fisheries overlap (poorly known for non-adult birds) of the population, which is in steep decline, having nearly halved overall from over 100 000 pairs in 1985 to just 54 000 pairs in 2021.  Although the species is not listed as globally threatened, this decrease has been so rapid that the birds are listed as one of 10 priority populations for conservation, by ACAP ([click here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/black-browed-albatross-juvenile-tracking)).

 The movements of fledglings in their first few months at sea can be followed on an online map which updates in near-real time. The first chick has recently fledged as reported by Richard Phillips of the British Antarctic Survey to *ACAP Latest News,*now followed by others, as shown on the map below.  According to the [Albatross Task Force](https://www.facebook.com/Albytaskforce/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZURmO9n5N3H4u3-85SVnY7fLwEZv35ShY_5YD3ITFAa_z0mvMxFL3xYxWDFXqo3-y4NP2ppMMgAzsEs_utEvKn6pM_jtpHrfXpsCEqS7wmFhEZN7ee8MlziKpGY94KCJPiUCXfDfpGcHwYxXivPR97F&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R) Facebook page “Orion’s bags are almost packed, and a fancy tracker to go with them!  We’re going to be able to follow Orion and his colony mates as they venture from Bird Island.  Orion was a perfect candidate weighing in at a whopping 4.5kg.”

 ![BAS BBA tracking](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BAS_BBA_tracking.jpg)

 *The story so far: the fledglings are moving northwards from Bird Island*

 Meanwhile Nova, a [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans/details) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* chick that was followed from hatching to fledging on Bird Island throughout 2020 and was being tracked at sea after fledging has stopped transmitting and may no longer be alive as reported by the same Facebook page.  This serves as a reminder of the threats albatrosses face at sea from fisheries, especially longlining.

 [http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans/details](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans/details)![Alex Dodds Nova Wandering Albatross chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Alex_Dodds_Nova_Wandering_Albatross_chick.jpg)

 *Lost at sea?  Nova the Wandering Albatross prior to fledging; photograph by Alex Dodds*

 For more details of the at-sea tracking and to view the online map visit the project’s [web page](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/black-browed-albatross-juvenile-tracking).

 [https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/black-browed-albatross-juvenile-tracking](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/black-browed-albatross-juvenile-tracking)With thanks to Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-black-browed-albatross-fledging-from-a-south-atlantic-island-in-near-real-time.md)

## A Laysan Albatross rescued by the Honolulu Police gets released at sea

 ![Hawaii Wildlife Center 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Hawaii_Wildlife_Center_1.jpg)

 *Taking a dip. The rescued Laysan Albatross at the* *Hawaii Wildlife Center*

 A Laysan Albatross or Mōlī *Phoebastria immutabilis* (globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis)) was collected from a road in the [Mokuleia Beach Park](https://www.to-hawaii.com/oahu/beaches/mokuleiabeachpark.php) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu in late March by officers of the [Honolulu Police Department](https://www.honolulupd.org/) with an injured wing.  The team at the [Feather and Fur Animal Hospital](https://www.featherandfur.com/) in Kailua on Oahu stitched up the wound and stabilized the bird for transport by air to the Hawaii Wildlife Center ([HWC](http://www.hawaiiwildlifecenter.org/)) on the ‘big island’ of Hawaii.  Following a period in care and banding the albatross was released by HWC staff with the help of [Kohala Divers](https://www.facebook.com/KohalaDiversLtd/), who shuttled the patient out to the release spot (watch a [video](https://www.facebook.com/hawaiiwildlifecenter/videos/582191826508783) of the release).

 ![Hawaii Wildlife Center 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Hawaii_Wildlife_Center_2.jpg)

 *"Somewhere over the rainbow Mōlīs moooo, sending Aloha Friday good vibes, from HWC to youuuu" (Hawaii Wildlife Center)*

 With thanks to Linda Elliott and Rae Okawa, Hawaii Wildlife Center.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-laysan-albatross-rescued-by-the-honolulu-police-gets-released-at-sea.md)

## Two rats caught on Lord Howe Island two years after eradication attempt

![Lord Howe Ian Hutton](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lord_Howe_Ian_Hutton.jpg)

 *Lord Howe Island, photograph by Ian Hutton*

 In 2019 after a long period of discussion and planning a concerted attempt was made to eradicate non-native Black Rats *Rattus rattus* and House Mice *Mus musculus* on Australia’s inhabited Lord Howe Island.  All signs pointed to the operation being a [success](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3940-australia-s-lord-howe-island-is-flourishing-following-the-rodent-eradication-project?highlight=WyJsb3JkIiwiaG93ZSIsImhvd2UncyIsImVyYWRpY2F0aW9uIiwiZXJhZGljYXRpb24ncyIsIidlcmFkaWNhdGlvbiIsImxvcmQgaG93ZSIsImxvcmQgaG93ZSBlcmFkaWNhdGlvbiIsImhvd2UgZXJhZGljYXRpb24iXQ==), but now news is in that two adult rats have been seen recently on the island.  Fortunately, both rodents, found to be a male and a pregnant female, were caught on 16 April.

 The [Lord Howe Island Board](https://www.lhib.nsw.gov.au/) reports that no other activity had been detected as of 19 April but that investigations were continuing.  “The preliminary view is that the rats were likely an incursion from the mainland, such as by cargo, rather than the survivors of the initial eradication.  Genetic testing will investigate the issue.  As a precaution, a strategic response strategy has begun, involving rat detection dogs, the placement of monitoring and baiting stations, and targeted inspections of high facilities.  While some locals have reported rodent sightings in the past, the discovery of the rats on the island represents a new phase in the program to keep the rats out.  This involves strict biosecurity arrangements to keep the risk of new rodents arriving by boat or plane as close to zero as possible."

 Lord Howe supports breeding populations of Black-winged *Pterodroma nigripennis* and Providence *P. solandri* Petrels along with Flesh-footed *Ardenna carneipes*, Wedge-tailed *A. pacifica* and Little *Puffinus assimilis*Shearwaters that were already showing signs of improved breeding success following the 2019 eradication operation.

 ![Flesh footed Sheawater Tim Reid](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Flesh-footed_Sheawater_Tim_Reid.jpg)

 *Flesh-footed Shearwater on Lord Howe Island, photograph by Tim Reid*

 [Read more](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3940-australia-s-lord-howe-island-is-flourishing-following-the-rodent-eradication-project?highlight=WyJsb3JkIiwiaG93ZSIsImhvd2UncyIsImVyYWRpY2F0aW9uIiwiZXJhZGljYXRpb24ncyIsIidlcmFkaWNhdGlvbiIsImxvcmQgaG93ZSIsImxvcmQgaG93ZSBlcmFkaWNhdGlvbiIsImhvd2UgZXJhZGljYXRpb24iXQ==)[here](https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/apr/19/rats-reappear-on-lord-howe-island-for-the-first-time-since-2019-eradication-program?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other&fbclid=IwAR07vaDaJEeIIBvvnGQbvOOgrj31nNRdVaAeCdJsNI0IPNc7QzyHClQaX4w).

 With thanks to Nigel Brothers.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/two-rats-caught-on-lord-howe-island-two-years-after-eradication-attempt.md)

## Automated acoustic recorders used to estimate breeding numbers of Streaked Shearwaters

 ![Streaked Shearwater on rock](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked_Shearwater_on_rock.jpg)

 * Streaked Shearwater*

 Kirk Hart (Science Faculty, [Coast Mountain College](https://www.coastmountaincollege.ca/programs/discover/university-transfer/our-faculty), Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Marine Ornithology*](https://www.marineornithology.org) on using automated acoustic recorders to estimate size of a Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas*breedinng population in the Republic of Korea.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Traditional methods to assess population size in seabirds are applicable only to species that nest in visible locations, leaving cryptic nocturnal, burrow-nesting seabirds underrepresented in typical long-term population monitoring programs. Alternative methods to count burrow-nesting birds, however, are extremely labor-intensive and therefore are applicable only to small and possibly unrepresentative areas, and may have negative effects on burrow-nesting populations. We suggest the use of automatic acoustic recorders as a possible survey technique to overcome logistic difficulties of research of seabirds on remote islands in the Republic of Korea, where funding for ecological research is extremely limited but where globally important seabird colonies exist. In this study, we used automated acoustic recorders to model the relationship between call activity and known abundance of the Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas* at sites on Sasu Island, the largest breeding colony that exists in Korea, supplemented by data from the closely related Cory's Shearwater *C. borealis*. Based on a positive relationship between breeding burrow density and call activity, we cautiously estimated the population size of the Streaked Shearwater colony to be 95-278 pairs at another breeding colony on Chilbal Island. Although this method may not be precise enough to estimate the exact population size of a seabird species at a location, it can provide coarse estimates that can be used to track relative changes over time.”

 **Reference:**

 Hart, K.A., Oppel, S., Humphries, G.R.W., Blackburn, A. & Nam, K.-B. 2021.  Estimating Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas* abundance in the Republic of Korea using automated acoustic recorders.  [*Marine Ornithology*49: 109-117](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1406).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/automated-acoustic-recorders-used-to-esimate-breeding-numbers-of-streaked-shearwaters.md)

## Twelfth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee to be held virtually in August-September

 ![Eva Cherie Artz.WAD1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Eva-Cherie_Artz.WAD1.jpg)

 *Chatham Albatrosses and the Pyramid, artwork from her "Silent Slaughter" series by [Eva-Cherie Artz](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3549-silent-slaughter-the-chatham-albatross-series-for-world-albatross-day-by-eva-cherie-artz?highlight=WyJldmEtY2hlcmllIiwiYXJ0eiIsImFydHoncyIsImV2YS1jaGVyaWUgYXJ0eiJd)*

 The Twelfth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC12)](https://acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac12) will be held as a virtual meeting from 30/31 August to 1/2 September 2021.  A detailed schedule will be provided nearer the dates of the meeting, with details of the local time at different locations.

 Meetings of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group, and the Population and Conservation Status Working Group will precede AC12: [SBWG10](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg-10) from 16/17 to 18/19 August, and [PaCSWG6](https://acap.aq/en/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg6) from 23/24 to 24/25 August 2021.

 Meeting sessions will be no longer than four hours per day, to allow for participation across multiple time zones.  Online interpretation will be provided.  A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened during the first hour of the Advisory Committee meeting.

 Deadlines for submission and distribution of meeting documents and for submission of requests for Observer status for AC12 are given in [AC12 Circular 4.](https://acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac12/ac12-circulars)

 *ACAP Secretariat, 20 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/twelfth-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-to-be-held-virtually-in-august-september.md)

## A new consultancy will focus on Hawaii’s threatened Newell’s Shearwater and Hawaiian Petrel

 ![Andre Raine Newells chick shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Andre_Raine_Newells_chick_shrunk.jpg)

 *André Raine of**Archipelago Research and Conservation holds a Newell’s Shearwater chick*

 Archipelago Research and Conservation ([ARC](https://archipelagoresearchandconservation.com)) is a recently established Hawaiʻi-based ecological consultancy and project management service that works primarily on seabirds and other native species.  ARC’s Science Director, Dr. André Raine, was previously Project Co-ordinator for the Kaua'i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project ([KESRP](https://www.facebook.com/kauaiseabirdproject/)).  André informs *ACAP Latest News* that in his new role within ARC he will be working with the globally [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli/text) Newell's Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* and the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis*, among other native species.  A key focus will be colony management for these two endemic seabirds, including social attraction projects.  ARC and other project partners are also initiating a social attraction project focused on the Band-rumped Storm Petrel *Hydrobates castro* (globally [Least +++++++++++Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/band-rumped-storm-petrel-hydrobates-castro/text) but recently up-listed within the USA to Endangered).  Farther afield ARC has commenced work on locating breeding Tahiti Petrels *Pseudobulweria rostrata* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tahiti-petrel-pseudobulweria-rostrata/text)) in American Samoa with several other project partners.

  ![Hawaiian Petrel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel.jpg)

  ![Newells Shearewater Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-Shearewater-Lindsay-Young.jpg)

 *Hawaiian Petrel (left) and Newell’s Shearwater (photograph by Lindsay Young)*

 Read recent news on ARC’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/Archipelago-Research-and-Conservation-103377358383197) and access a [bibliography of publications](https://archipelagoresearchandconservation.com/publications/) on threatened tubenoses by André Raine and ARC Executive Director Helen Raine.  Publications listed may be requested via [mailto:info@archipelagoresearchandconservation.com](mailto:info@archipelagoresearchandconservation.com)[info@archipelagoresearchandconservation.com](mailto:info@archipelagoresearchandconservation.com).

 [https://archipelagoresearchandconservation.com/publications/](https://archipelagoresearchandconservation.com/publications/)With thanks to André Raine.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-consultancy-will-focus-on-hawaii-s-threatened-newell-s-shearwater-and-hawaiian-petrel.md)

## The project to save Marion Island's seabirds receives a massive boost from Dr Frederik Paulsen and Ferring Pharmaceuticals

**Note:**  Taken from a [news post](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-project-to-save-marion-islands-seabirds-receives-a-massive-boost-from-dr-frederik-paulsen-and-ferring-pharmaceuticals/) at the [Mouse-Free Marion](https://mousefreemarion.org) website, with links added.

 *![PGR JK Bolkow](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/PGR_JK_Bolkow.jpg)*

 *One of the donated Bölkow helicopters aboard the*[Akademik Treshnikov](https://spi-ace-expedition.ch/the-boat-akademik-treshnikov/)*in Cape Town, South Africa after completion of the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition, photograph from Peter Ryan (left)*

 At 29 000 hectares, [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrel) will be the largest island by far on which an attempt will be made to eradicate mice in a single exercise.  Consequently, the logistical, planning and funding demands for the project are substantial.  We are very pleased to report that the project has recently received the first tranche of a US$1 million donation made by [Dr Frederik Paulsen Jr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Paulsen_Jr) and [Ferring Pharmaceuticals](https://www.ferring.com/).

 [  ](https://www.ferring.com/)![Frederik Paulsen fotograferad i kontoret i Ørestad 2011-05-26. Han är ordförande i läkemedelsföretaget Ferring Pharmaceuticals som han kontrollerar via Dr. Frederik Paulsen Foundation där han också är ordförande. Via stiftelser kontrollerar Frederik Paulsen ytterligare en läkemedelsgrupp bestående av bolag som Polypeptide Group, Nordic Group med dotterbolagen Qpharma och Nordic Drugs samt Euro-Diagnostica. Andra tillgångar som kontrolleras via stiftelser är  Museum kunst der westküste på tyska ön Föhr samt fastighetsbolag, en vingård i Georgien, en georgisk restaurang i Paris, bokförlaget Editions Paulsen i Paris och Moskva.Ferring grundades av Frederik Paulsen far Frederik Paulsen sr 1950 i Malmö under namnet Nordiska Hormonlaboratoriet. 1956 flyttade verksamheten till Limhamn i Malmös ytterkanter där första stora fabriken byggdes. 1983 blev sonen Frederik Paulsen vd för svenska Ferring AB och 1988 blev sonen koncernchef och är den som organiserar den nuvarande globala läkemedelskoncernen Ferring. 2002 flyttar Ferring ihop verksamheterna i København och Limhamn i nya svarta höghuset i Ørestad dit huvudkontoret flyttar. 2004 flyttar huvudkontoret vidare till Schweiz och 2006 flyttar Ferring in i dagens huvudkontor i St-Prex i Schweiz. Forfarande är Ørestad en viktig etablering för Ferring med 440 anställda, varav 120 pendlar dit från Sverige. ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Frederik_Paulsen_jr.jpg)

 *Dr Frederik Paulsen Jr*

 Dr Paulsen is a businessman, academic, philanthropist and explorer, with a deep interest in the history and science of polar exploration. He is a founding member of the Swiss Polar Institute, established in 2015.  The first project of the [Swiss Polar Institute](https://swisspolar.ch/) was the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition ([ACE](https://spi-ace-expedition.ch/)), an international scientific voyage to the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic from December 2016 to March 2017, comprising 60 researchers from 30 different countries to study the impact of climate change on the Southern Ocean.  Dr Paulsen provided logistical and funding support to the ACE, in which he also took part.  His participation in the ACE voyage, which included a visit to Marion Island, was the genesis for Dr Paulsen's interest in the project to save Marion Island's seabirds by eradicating the introduced mice.

 The US$ 1 million is not the first contribution that Dr Paulsen has made to the project or to large-scale rodent eradication initiatives on islands more broadly.  Previously, Dr Paulsen contributed substantial funds to help support the [operation](http://www.sght.org/sght-habitat-restoration-project/) to rid South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* of invasive rats and mice.  Following the completion of the successful eradication operation … Dr Paulsen donated three [Bölkow BO105](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBB_Bo_105) helicopters that were used in that operation, along with spares, fuel and US$25 000 to the South African Government for use at Marion Island.

 These very generous donations by Dr Paulsen to the Marion project have helped catalyse significant momentum in our preparations and planning for the eradication operation.  They will enable the project to secure dedicated fund-raising capacity and to cover salaries of key project staff, amongst other things.  In addition to his generous funding contributions to the project, Dr Paulsen also serves as a Director of the Mouse-Free Marion Non-Profit Company Board.

  ![Peter Ryan and Dr Paulsen with helicopter](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Peter_Ryan_and_Dr_Paulsen_with_helicopter.jpeg)

 *Peter Ryan, [FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape with Frederik Paulsen (right), with one of three donated* *Bölkow helicopters in Cape Town*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 April 2021*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-project-to-save-marion-island-s-seabirds-receives-a-massive-boost-from-dr-frederik-paulsen-and-ferring-pharmaceuticals.md)

## Buller’s, Chatham and Salvin’s Albatrosses in Peruvian waters

 ![Bullers Albatross museum specimens Patricia Latas](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Bullers_Albatross_museum_specimens_Patricia_Latas.jpg)

 *Buller's Albatross, artwork by Pat Latas*

 Javier Quiñones (Oficina de Investigaciones en Depredadores Superiores, [Instituto del Mar del Peru](https://www.gob.pe/imarpe), Callao, Peru) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Pacific Science*](https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/166) on at-sea observations of three mollymawk albatrosses *Thalassarche* in the coastal waters of Peru.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Three albatross species occur in Peru that nest in New Zealand offshore islands: Salvin’s (*Thalassarche salvini),* Buller’s (*T. bulleri* ssp.), and Chatham albatross (*T. eremita*). To determine their spatial distribution, relative abundances, and foraging behavior in Peru, we conduct two surveys coinciding their wintering time in the austral autumn and spring 2019. The study area was from 06° S to 18° S and from the coastline to 100 nautical miles (nm) offshore. We recorded 483.7 hours of observation while surveying 7,678 km², recording 249, 200, and 22 individuals of Salvin’s, Buller’s, and Chatham albatrosses, respectively. Salvin’s occupied shallower waters along the continental shelf-break in the northern and central regions (07°–12° S), while Buller’s and Chatham’s preferred oceanic waters in southern regions (12°–17° S). Salvin’s greatest abundance was during autumn (April–June) when adults dominated (85.7%) and shifted to the north. In spring (October–December), the Salvin’s abundance was lower and dominated by subadults (62.5%) shifting to the south. Conversely, Buller’s greatest abundance was in spring, with similar age-classes to those of Salvin’s, while in autumn a lower abundance was observed and adults dominated (>85%). Chatham’s adults (80%) were abundant in autumn, while in spring Chatham’s were very few (n = 3 total observations). According to a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Correspondence Analysis (CA), Salvin’s were positively associated with higher sea temperature and salinity, lower latitudes, and shallower depths. Buller’s and Chatham’s were associated with greater shelfbreak distance and wind velocity. Salvin’s presence in Peru could primarily originate from birds coming from the Western Chain in The Snares. We suggest that adult Buller’s seen in autumn, probably originate from the Chatham Islands, while those in spring probably originate from The Snares. Salvin’s were spatially associated with cephalopods and Buller’s and Chatham’s with fishes. The two latter species were attracted to offal discards of small-scale fisheries.”

 **Reference:**

 Quiñones, J., Alegre, A., Romero, C., Manrique, M. & Vásquez, L. 2021.  Fine-scale distribution, abundance, and foraging behavior of Salvin’s, Buller’s, and Chatham Albatrosses in the Northern Humboldt Upwelling System.  [*Pacific Science*75: 1-2](https://muse.jhu.edu/article/788636)1*.*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 April 2011*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/buller-s-chatham-and-salvin-s-albatrosses-in-peruvian-waters.md)

## Atlantic and Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses breeding on different islands fall into genetically distinct groups

 ![IYNA Gough Chris Jones](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/IYNA_Gough_Chris_Jones.jpg)

 *L-R: Atlantic and Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses together on Gough Island, photograph by Chris Jones ([click her](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3873-far-from-home-an-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-visits-gough-island?highlight=WyJpbmRpYW4iLCJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwiJ2dvdWdoIiwiam9uZXMiLCJqb25lcyciXQ==)*e)

 Dilini Abeyrama ([University of Lethbridge](https://www.uleth.ca/), Alberta, Canada) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Conservation Genetics*](https://www.springer.com/journal/10592) on the genetics of two species of Atlantic *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* and Indian *T. carteri* yellow-nosed albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The two species of yellow-nosed albatross, Atlantic (*Thalassarche chlororhynchos*) and Indian (*T. carteri*), are morphologically similar, but they differ in breeding behaviour and distribution. Both species are listed as endangered by the IUCN due to the limited number of breeding sites, threats from introduced predators and diseases, and impact of commercial fishing. We quantified genetic variation between and within the two species. Using nuclear (microsatellites and two nuclear sequences) and mitochondrial (control region) markers, we analysed 354 samples from four breeding islands (Atlantic: Nightingale, Inaccessible, and Gough; Indian: Amsterdam) and bycatch samples from South Africa and New Zealand. In addition to all markers separating the two species, nuclear markers showed Atlantic yellow-nosed albatrosses from Gough Island are genetically distinct from those breeding at Nightingale and Inaccessible Islands in the Tristan da Cunha archipelago. Nuclear markers confirmed that all bycatch samples were Indian yellow-nosed albatrosses, however, the bycatch birds from South Africa and New Zealand were distinct from each other and from birds breeding on Amsterdam Island, suggesting colony specific dispersal at sea. Our study supports the current recognition of two yellow-nosed albatross species and recognises genetically distinct groups of both Atlantic and Indian yellow-nosed albatross breeding on different islands, which is important for their conservation and management.”  
 **Reference:**

 Abeyrama, D.K., Dempsey, Z.W., Ryan, P.G. & Burg, T. 2021.  Cryptic speciation and population differentiation in the yellow-nosed albatross species complex. [*Conservation Genetics*doi.org/10.1007/s10592-021-01358-x](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10592-021-01358-x?fbclid=IwAR2q7c2jsPeBauNVWHM0q_IN17C8JAH3bSpvJs28MLBmTbww7508VgiYL6Q#citeas)[.](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-021-01358-x.)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/atlantic-and-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-breeding-on-different-islands-fall-into-genetically-distinct-groups.md)

## UPDATED.  Northern Giant Petrels in Peruvian waters

 ![          ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Maureen_Bennetts_Northern_Giant_Petrel_acrylic_on_canvas_16_x_12_Laurie_Smaglick_Johnson.JPG)

 *Northern Giant Petrel by *Maureen Bennetts*; acrylic on canvas, from a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson *

 Javier Quinones ((Oficina de Investigaciones en Depredadores Superiores, [Instituto del Mar del Peru](https://www.gob.pe/imarpe), Callao, Peru) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Notornis*](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publication-list) on at-sea occurrence of Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli*([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697859)) off Peru.  Their short note concludes that the provided information demonstrates the importance of the Northern Humboldt Current for juvenile Northern Giant Petrels during their wintering season.

 ![Quinones NGP](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Quinones_NGP.png)

 *Sightings of juvenile Northern Giant Petrels in Perúvian waters (from the publication)*

 ![Quinones NGPs Peru Notornis](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Quinones_NGPs_Peru_Notornis.png)

 *Juvenile Northern Giant Petrels flying and feeding in pelagic oceanic waters off Atico (~16°S) in southern Perú (from the publication)*

 **Reference:**

 Quinones, J., Romero, C. & Zavalaga, C. 2021.  Vessel survey observations confirm wintering dispersion of northern giant-petrel (*Macronectes halli*) juveniles in southern-central Perú; what is their origin?  [*Notornis*68: 76-85](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4542).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 April 2021, updated 19 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/northern-giant-petrels-in-peruvian-waters.md)

## Size matters: dominance in albatrosses and petrels fed at sea

![Southern Royal Albatross Laurie Johnson Pilan Sue Butts](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Southern_Royal_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_Pilan_Sue_Butts.jpg)

 *Southern Royal Albatross*Diomedea epomophora*by **Pilan***, from a photograph by*Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Paul Martin ([Department of Biology](https://biology.queensu.ca/), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada) and James Briskie have published in the journal [Notornis](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publication-list) on dominance hierarchies among tubenoses fed from a tourist boat.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Aggressive interactions among species competing for resources are common and usually asymmetric, leading to consistent dominance hierarchies.  Here, we document aggressive interactions among six albatross and three petrel species off southern New Zealand, in response to supplemental food provided by ecotourism boats.  For species with sufficient sampling, we found a consistent dominance hierarchy, with *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni* > *D. epomophora > Macronectes halli > Thalassarche cauta > T. salvini > T. bulleri > Daption capense*.  The heavier species was dominant in most species pairs.  Dominant species monopolised the food provided by displacing subordinates.   However, subordinate species appeared to gain access to some food through fast responses, greater manoeuvrability, and feeding on small pieces of food ignored by dominants. Similar congregations and interactions at natural food sources suggest that dominance hierarchies may play an important role in structuring the diverse seabird communities in the southern oceans.”

 ![Dominance Notornis](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Dominance_Notornis.png)

 *Albatrosses and petrels compete for fish discards behind ecotourism boats in southern New Zealand (from the publication)*

 With thanks to Roger Sharp, Birds New Zealand.

 **Reference:**

 Martin, P.R. & Briskie, J.V. 2021.  Dominance interactions among New Zealand albatrosses and petrels at ecotourist boats. [*Notornis*68: 51-64](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4539).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/size-matters-dominance-in-albatrosses-and-petrels-fed-at-sea.md)

## Occurrence of Black-browed Albatrosses off the coast of Peru

 ![Black browed 3 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_3_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 *Black-browed Albatross at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Javier Quiñones (Oficina de Investigaciones en Depredadores Superiores, [Instituto del Mar del Peru](https://www.gob.pe/imarpe), Callao, Peru) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Ornithology Research*](https://www.springer.com/journal/43388) on at-sea surveys of the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris)) in Peruvian waters at the northern limit of the species’ range.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Black-browed Albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*) has a circumpolar, well-documented, breeding distribution in the southern hemisphere. However, information on post-breeders and juveniles dispersal is scarce, particularly off western South America. Records off Chile occur commonly as north as ~24°S. Although the presence of the species in Peru is documented, the limited number of records is insufficient to describe the species status on Peruvian waters. To fulfill this gap, we conducted two at-sea surveys during fall and spring 2019 to determine their seasonal distribution, abundance, and habitat preference on Peruvian waters. We recorded sightings along 36 transects from the coast up to 100 nm offshore. We surveyed 7678 km2 over 483.7 h of observation, recording 46 individuals in autumn and 4 in spring, occurring only from Callao (12°S) to the southern limit (18°20′S), with the greatest concentration found between 16 and 17°S. Black-browed Albatrosses occurred mainly over the continental slope (5.91 birds/100 km2). The majority of sightings corresponded to adults (63%), whereas sub-adults (37%) were mainly second-year juveniles (67%). The significant drop in density during spring and the large presence of adults during autumn suggests that post-breeders reach southern Peru during their wintering migration, returning to their breeding colonies in southern Chile, next spring. Given the absence of Black-browed Albatrosses north of Callao, we suggest that the northern limit for the species is related to the coastal branch of the Humboldt Current System and competition with the Waved (*Phoebastria irrorata*) and Salvin’s (*Thalassarche salvini*) Albatrosses, which are abundant in the warmer waters off central-north Peru.”

 ![Quinones](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Quinones.png)

 *Spatial distribution and relative abundances of Black-browed Albatrosses (from the publication)*

 **Reference:**

 Quiñones, J., Manrique, M. & Arata, J. 2021.  Occurrence of Black-browed Albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*) in southern Peru provides clues on their northern limit. [*Ornithology Research * doi.org/10.1007/s43388-021-00043-4](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs43388-021-00043-4).  See also [https://rdcu.be/chYYh](https://rdcu.be/chYYh).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/occurrence-of-black-browed-albatrosses-off-the-coast-of-peru.md)

## Saving Marion Island's Seabirds.  The Mouse-Free Marion Project is hiring

![Wandering Albatrosses Marion Island Otto Whitehead](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering_Albatrosses_Marion_Island_Otto_Whitehead.jpg)

 *[Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses*Diomedea exulans*display on Marion Island, photograph by Otto Whitehead*

 The [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/)is gaining increasing momentum, as we work towards an eradication operation in the austral winter of 2023.  There remains a lot to do between now and then, and the project is seeking to [recruit some key positions](https://mousefreemarion.org/the-mouse-free-marion-project-is-hiring/) for the project.  These provide an exciting opportunity to be part of the project team working towards restoring [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) and reclaiming it for its globally important seabirds.

 **Operations Manager**

 We are calling for expressions of interest for the position of Operations Manager for the project. The primary responsibility of the Operations Manager will be to develop, update and implement the Operational Plan for the eradication of mice at Marion Island.  The Operations Manager will work closely with the Project Manager and the Management Committee to lead the operational aspects of the project, including the actual eradication work on the island.

  ![South Georgia Heritage Trust](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/South_Georgia_Heritage_Trust.png)

 *Eradication operation underway at South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, where both rats and mice were successfully eradicated by the [South Georgia Heritage Trust](http://www.sght.org/).*

 **Communications Manager**

 We are also calling for expressions of interest for the position of Communications Manager. The Communications Manager will assist the Project Manager and Management Committee in developing and delivering the communication aspects of the project. These include the creation and management of content for social media pages, the drafting of newsletters for donor and project stakeholders, the provision of website content updates, and public awareness campaign content and planning. The ideal candidate will have strong communications skills and experience, especially in the ecological and nature conservation fields, and be passionate about using their skills to help support the project's goal of eradicating mice from Marion Island.

 ![Grey headed Albatross Marion Island Otto Whitehead](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed_Albatross_Marion_Island_Otto_Whitehead.jpeg)

 *[Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-headed Albatross*Thalassarche chrysostoma*on Marion Island, photograph by Otto Whitehead*

 **Fund Raiser**

 Lastly, we are seeking the services of a highly experienced fund-raising consultant or consultancy to help develop an effective fund-raising strategy for the project. We anticipate that this will involve a number of steps and components, which are set out in the specification document.

 If you are interested, and meet the specifications for the roles, we look forward to hearing from you.  Should you have any enquiries, please direct them to the contact person listed in the relevant document for the specific position. [Click here](https://mousefreemarion.org/vacancies/) to access details of each position, including how to apply, deadlines for submissions or proposal (7 May) and preferred assumption of contract date for the first two posts (1 July).

 *Anton Wolfaardt, Mouse-Free Marion Project Manager, 12 April 2021*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/saving-marion-island-s-seabirds-the-mouse-free-marion-project-is-hiring.md)

## Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh, 10 June 1921 - 09 April 2021 - and his connection with Gough Island

 ![Prince Phillip Tristan da Cunha](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Prince_Phillip_Tristan_da_Cunha.jpg)

 *A bearded Prince Phillip, in Royal Naval uniform as an Admiral of the Fleet, steers while approaching the landing on Tristan da Cunha on 17 January 1957, a day after going ashore on Gough Island*

 The passing of Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh on 9 April is being marked around the world.  With reminisces appearing in news media of his many activities over so many years, one that is unlikely to come to the fore is his visit to the United Kingdom’s [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic.

 ![Gough aerial](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Gough_aerial.jpg) 

 *An aerial view of Gough Island looking north. The Glen is on the east coast on the right, the current meteorological station is visible on the left*

 Travelling on the [Royal Yacht Britannia](https://www.royalyachtbritannia.co.uk/), on his way to Tristan da Cunha Prince Phillip went ashore on 16 January 1957 for a few hours at The Glen – the site of the original meteorological station.  There he met both Northern Rockhopper Penguins *Eudyptes moselyi* and J.J. van der Merwe, Leader of the South African weather team.  On the island he was [filmed](https://www.britishpathe.com/video/the-duke-visits-the-outposts/query/Gough) in black and white by Pathe newsreels working his way across the rounded (and slippery from personal experience) rocks in the stream that debouches into the sea at The Glen.  A keen photographer, the Duke produced a book “*Birds from Britannia*” illustrating seabirds he had encountered on his voyage, including Gough’s penguins.

 His experience ashore on what has been more than once referred to as the one of the most important seabird islands in the world led to him writing the foreword to “*Mountains in the Sea*” the story of the Gough Island Scientific Survey of 1955/56.  His foreword ends “If every man has to face his Everest some time during his life, I strongly recommend him to get his Gough Island in first.  There is no better preparation”.  A sentiment agreed to by ACAP’s Information Officer who has done his own Everest preparation stomping over the mountainous island on 18 visits over the years. 

 ![Prince Phillip Gough photo Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Prince_Phillip_Gough_photo_Michelle_Risi.jpg)  
*Prince Phillip's portrait in Gough House*

 ![Prince Phillip flag half mast](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Prince_Phillip_flag_half_mast.jpg)  
*Tristan da Cunha's flag flew at half mast on Gough Island on 9 April 2021 to mark the passing of  Prince Phillip*

 *Photographs by Michelle Risi*

 Gough Island is home to all but a handful of pairs of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728364) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, threatened ashore by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* that attack and kill its chicks.  It is hoped the mice’s days are numbered as the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) ramps up to an eradication attempt in a few months’ time.  Surely, Prince Phillip, a conservationist of note, would have been interested in hearing the outcome of the eradication 64 years after his own visit.  In Gough House, the main building of the island’s current weather station, has long hung a signed official portrait of the Prince, so in one way he will be “on site” to witness the events this austral winter.

 ![Tristan Albatross infographic English](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Tristan_Albatross_infographic_English.jpg)

 *A World Albatross Day [infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics) for the Tristan Albatross*

  With grateful thanks to Michelle Risi & Kim Stevens on Gough Island.

 [https://www.goughisland.com/](https://www.goughisland.com/)**References:**

 His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh. 1962.  *Birds from Britannia*.  London: Longmans, Green.  62 pp.

 Holdgate, M. 1958.  *Mountains in the Sea.  The Story of the Gough Island Expedition.*  London: Macmillan.  222 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/prince-phillip-duke-of-edinburgh-10-june-1921-09-april-2021-and-his-connection-with-gough-island.md)

## Where to go?  Foraging flights of Balearic Shearwaters respond to wind conditions

 ![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos_4.jpg)

 *Balearic Shearwater at sea, photograph by Pep Arcos*

 Isabel Afán (Remote Sensing and GIS Laboratory, [Estación Biológica de Doñana](http://www.ebd.csic.es/inicio), Seville, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/227/) on tracking chick-rearing Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*([Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432)) at sea in relation to environmental factors.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Foraging distribution of flying seabirds is constrained by environmental factors influencing individual decision-making. This must be particularly true during the breeding period, when individuals face additional limitations imposed by their central-place foraging behaviour. We used GPS data loggers and Argos PTTs to track the foraging flights of Balearic shearwaters (*Puffinus mauretanicus*) during the chick-rearing period of 2011–2014 in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean).  We identified main areas used by tracked birds and characterised their productivity patterns. Based on a spatial seascape approach of flight costs varying with time, shaped by environmental processes as winds, we also estimated flight costs to reach foraging grounds in outward and return trips from the colony. Individuals repeatedly used the closest areas on the Iberian continental shelf. However, sporadic and favourable wind conditions facilitated low-cost flight to more distant and equally productive areas of the western North African shelf.”

 With thanks to Pep Arcos.

 **Reference:**

 Afán, I., Arcos, J.M., Ramírez, F., García, D., Rodríguez, B. Delord, K., Boué, A.,·Micol, T., Weimerskirch, H. & Louzao, M. 2021.  Where to head: environmental conditions shape foraging destinations in a critically endangered seabird.  [*Marine Biology 168.*doi.org/10.1007/s00227-021-03830-1](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-021-03830-1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/where-to-go-foraging-flights-of-balearic-shearwaters-respond-to-wind-conditions.md)

## Very low breeding success of Broad-billed Prions on Tristan da Cunha due to rats?

 ![Dilley prions Tristan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Dilley_prions_Tristan.png)

 *(a), (b) Broad-billed Prion eggshells with teeth marks from Black Rats in Hillpiece Cave, Tristan da Cunha, (c) incubating prions, with an abandoned whole egg in the background, (d) Black Rat harassing a small prion chick (from the publication)*

 Ben Dilley ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Ostrich Journal of African Ornithology*](https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ostrich/index) on the suspected role played by rats in low breeding success of Broad-billed Prions *Pachyptila vittata*on Tristan da Cunha.

 The paper’s abstract follows in English and French:

 Tristan da Cunha is a 96 km² volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean. Black Rats *Rattus rattus* reached the island from a shipwreck in 1882 and their depredation of seabirds’ eggs and chicks are likely partly responsible for the much lower densities of burrow-nesting petrels, compared with adjacent rodent-free islands in the archipelago. We monitored a colony of Broad-billed Prions *Pachyptila vittata* breeding in a coastal cliff cave in 2015/2016, where a maximum of 6% of chicks survived from 310 nests. We suspect rats frequently depredated eggs (36% of eggs were found broken with rat bite marks) and infrared trail cameras recorded how rats repeatedly hassled chicks, although no direct chick depredations were recorded.

 Tristan da Cunha est une île volcanique de 96 km² localisée en océan Atlantique sud. Le rat noir *Rattus rattus* colonisa l’île en 1882 après le naufrage d’un navire. La predation du rat sur les oeufs et oisillons d’oiseaux marins est très probablement responsable de la très faible densité de Procellariidées nichant en terrier comparé à d’autres îles dépouvues du rongeur au sein de l’archipel. Nous avons suivi une colonie de Prion de Forster *Pachyptila vittata* nichant sur une falaise cotière au sein d’une grotte en 2015/2016. Seulement 6% des oisillons survécurent sur les 310 nids suivis. Nous suspectons que les rats prédatent fréquemment les oeufs (36% des oeufs ont été retrouvés cassés avec des traces de morsures de rats). Aussi, les cameras infrarouge sur les sentiers ont enregistré une incessante aggression des rats sur les oisillons, bien qu’aucune predation directe ne fut enregistrée.”

 Although a draft operational plan to eradicate Tristan’s rodents was produced in 2007, there are apparently no current plans to eradicate them.  However, local control of rodents utilizing bait stations occurs in inhabited and cultivated areas.  In contrast, an attempt to eradicate introduced House Mice on Gough Island, part of the Tristan da Cunha group of islands, is set to occur this austral winter ([click here](https://www.goughisland.com/)).

 With thanks to Ben Dilley.

 **References:**

 Brown, D. 2007*.  [Preliminary Operational Plan for Rodent Eradication from Tristan da Cunha](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/tristan-da-cunha-programme/)*.  Unpublished Report to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.  Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.  115 pp.

 Dilley, B.J., Davies, D., Repetto, J., Swain, G. & Ryan, P.G. 2020.  Rats and prions at Tristan da Cunha Island.  [*Ostrich * 91(3](https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ostrich/article/view/200923)). 

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/very-low-breeding-success-of-broad-billed-prions-on-tristan-da-cunha-due-to-rats.md)

## Mouse-Free Marion Project Manager Anton Wolfaardt heads to Marion Island as part of preparatory work for the planned eradication of mice in 2023

![S.A. Agulhas II Sydney Cullis](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Countries/S.A._Agulhas_II_Sydney_Cullis.jpg)

 *The*S.A. Agulhas II*departs from Cape Town on a journey south, photograph by Sydney Cullis*

 On 09 April South Africa’s Antarctic research and supply ship, the [*S.A. Agulhas II*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._A._Agulhas_II) left Cape Town to undertake its annual relief voyage to [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels), with [Anton Wolfaardt](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3943-saving-albatrosses-from-attack-on-a-sub-antarctic-island-mouse-free-marion-appoints-anton-wolfaardt-as-its-project-manager?highlight=WyJhbnRvbiIsImFudG9uJ3MiLDIwMjFd), the [Mouse-Free Marion](https://mousefreemarion.org/) Project Manager, aboard.  Anton is participating in the five-week voyage to gain a better understanding of the current logistical and management attributes and dynamics of the island and its infrastructure, as well as of the *S.A Agulhas II*, itself, so that these can be incorporated into the planning for the House Mouse eradication project, scheduled for the austral winter of 2023.

 [news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels)![Anton Wolfaardt on Gough](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Anton_Wolfaardt_on_Gough.jpg)

 *Anton pauses with a [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross*Diomedea dabbenena*chick during a survey for mouse attacks on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in 2009, photograph by Norman Glass*

 Anton's journey as a seabird and marine conservation scientist and practitioner started at Marion Island more than 25 years ago.  From 1994-1995, he was a member of the [51st Marion Island overwintering team](https://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/reference-materials/marion-island-teams/), in which capacity he worked as a seabird field researcher.  Anton reports that the year spent on Marion Island was a profound experience that inspired him to pursue other opportunities in the field of seabird and island conservation, and which has shaped his career ever since.

  ![Wandering Albatross mouse attack Stefan Schoombie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_mouse_attack_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)

 *A scalped [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross*Diomedea exulans*chick is attacked by a mouse *at night*on Marion Island, photograph by Stefan Schoombie*

 Anton tells *ACAP Latest News* that he is delighted and honoured to have been appointed as the Mouse-Free Marion Project Manager, saying he “is greatly looking forward to visiting Marion Island again after all these years, and to being part of this important conservation endeavour to help restore the island, reclaiming it for the globally important seabirds and other wildlife that call it home”.  Bon voyage!

 With thanks to Anton Wolfaardt.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mouse-free-marion-project-manager-anton-wolfaardt-heads-to-marion-island-as-part-of-the-preparatory-work-for-the-planned-eradication-of-mice-in-2023.md)

## Increasing, stable or decreasing?  Trends in the Flesh-footed Shearwater population of Australia’s Lord Howe Island.

 ![Flesh footed Shearwater habitat Ian Hutton](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_habitat_Ian_Hutton.jpg)

 *Flesh-footed Shearwater burrows on Lord Howe Island, photograph by Ian Hutton*

 Chris Wilcox ([CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere](https://www.csiro.au/en/about/people/business-units/Oceans-and-Atmosphere), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Scientific Reports*](https://www.nature.com/srep/) on assessing threats facing Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes)) ashore on Lord Howe Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Globally, seabird populations have been in decline due to multiple threats throughout their range. Separating simultaneous pressures is challenging and can require significant amounts of data over long periods of time. We use spatial contrasts to investigate the relative importance of several drivers for the purported decline in a species listed as in decline as an example species, the Flesh-footed shearwater (*Ardenna carneipes*). On Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea, Australia, this seabird suffers from habitat loss due to housing development, intensive mortality in fisheries, plastic ingestion, and roadkill due to vehicular traffic on its breeding island. We repeated a quantitative survey of the population to ascertain whether the decline previously reported had continued and to evaluate the purported mortality sources (Reid et al. in PLoS ONE 8(4):e58230, 2013, Lavers et al. in Global Ecol Conserv 17:e00579, 2019). We measured burrow density, area of occurrence, occupancy and breeding success, integrating them with previous surveys using a Bayesian statistical model to generate longer term estimates of demographic rates. We used spatial patterns to test whether mortality on roads or proximity to human habitation was influencing population demographics. In contrast to predictions, we found the population had stabilised or increased. Characteristics such as burrow occupancy and breeding success showed little pattern, with weak evidence for impacts from road mortality and housing development. Such a data-rich approach is substantially more informative and can better support seabird conservation and management efforts does require more field-time and additional equipment than most contemporary surveys, the data is substantially more informative and can better clarify the results of efforts in seabird conservation and management.”

 ![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_in_colony_Ian_Hutton.jpg)

 *A Flesh-footed Shearwater pair in a breeding colony on Lord Howe Island, photograph by Ian Hutton*

 **Reference:**

 Wilcox, C., Carlile, N., Hardesty, B.D. & Reid, T. 2021.  Assessing multiple threats to seabird populations using flesh-footed shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes* on Lord Howe Island, Australia as case study. [*Scientific Reports*doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86702-4](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-86702-4?fbclid=IwAR2Kgjp8XP7hS83CpLaGnQz-Jre3YHD-bZklDaLqemOFd9KjnmDG-StVL8c#citeas).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/increasing-stable-or-decreasing-trends-in-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-population-of-australia-s-lord-howe-island.md)

## White-chinned Petrels prefer surface-seizing but can dive to 14.5 metres: implications for reducing longline bycatch

![White chinned Petrel Kitty Harvill Seabird Sunset acrylic 27x35 cm Dimas Gianuca](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White-chinned_Petrel_Kitty_Harvill_Seabird_Sunset_acrylic_27x35_cm_Dimas_Gianuca.JPG)

 *"Seabird Sunset", acrylics by Kitty Harvill, after a photograph by Dimas Gianuca*

 Caitlin Frankish ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10990755) on diving behaviour of White‐chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* ([Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698140)).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Many seabirds dive to forage, and the ability to use this hunting technique varies according to such factors as morphology, physiology, prey availability, and ambient light levels. Proficient divers are more able to seize sinking baits deployed by longline fishing vessels and may return them to the surface, increasing exposure of other species. Hence, diving ability has major implications for mitigating incidental mortality (bycatch) in fisheries.

 Here, the diving behaviour and activity patterns of the most bycaught seabird species worldwide, the white‐chinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*), tracked from Bird Island (South Georgia), are analysed. Three data sources (dives, spatial movements, and immersion events) are combined to examine diverse aspects of at‐sea foraging behaviour, and their implications for alternative approaches to bycatch mitigation are considered.

 The tracked white‐chinned petrels (n = 14) mostly performed shallow dives (<3 m deep) of very short duration (<5 s), predominantly during darkness, but only 7 and 10% of landings in daylight and darkness, respectively, involved diving, suggesting that surface‐seizing is the preferred foraging technique. Nonetheless, individuals were able to dive to considerable depth (max = 14.5 m) and at speed (max = 2.0 m·s−1), underlining the importance of using heavy line‐weighting to maximize hook sink rates, and bird‐scaring lines (Tori lines) that extend for long distances behind vessels to protect hooks until beyond diving depths.

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Frankish, C.K., Manica, A., Navarro, J. & Phillips, R.A. 2021.  Movements and diving behaviour of white‐chinned petrels: diurnal variation and implications for bycatch mitigation.  [*Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems *https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3573](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.3573).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/white-chinned-petrels-prefer-surface-seizing-but-can-dive-to-14-5-metres-implications-for-reducing-longline-bycatch.md)

## A fledgling Northern Giant Petrel recovers in care and gets released after regurgitating plastic

![Northern Giant Petrel Dunedin release Andy Cummingham](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_Dunedin_release_Andy_Cummingham.jpg)

 *The Northern Giant Petrel after release at sea, photograph by Andy Cunningham*

 A recently fledged Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697859)) was found “in a paddock” in Washdyke, an industrial suburb north of Timaru, South Island, New Zealand early in the evening on 8 March. After overnight care, it was transferred next day to the [Wildlife Hospital - Dunedin](https://www.facebook.com/Dunedinwildlifehospital), where it was found to be in an “emaciated and weak state, similar to that of birds battered in a storm”.

 The young bird showed signs of renal failure and blood tests confirmed it was severely anaemic.  However, following regurgitation of “chunks of plastic” the bird has showed signs of recovery, feeding on its own ([see video](https://www.facebook.com/549094981953202/videos/1586954268168167)) and swimming in a rehabilitation pool ([video](https://www.facebook.com/Dunedinwildlifehospital/videos/561897918115328)). 

 Following health assessments (“repeat tests all came back normal and he was beautiful and waterproof and had gained some good weight eating lots of salmon”) the giant petrel was successfully released at sea on 1 April by Wildlife Vet Nurse, Emily Brewer aboard the mv *Sootychaser* during a wildlife cruise of Dunedin's [Port to Port Wildlife Cruises](https://www.facebook.com/porttoportcruises/) out of Otago Harbour and past Taiaroa Head to the open sea ([see video](https://www.facebook.com/Dunedinwildlifehospital/videos/583680783030753)).

 [https://www.facebook.com/porttoportcruises/](https://www.facebook.com/porttoportcruises/)Read more [here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/timaru-herald/news/124659911/seabird-found-emaciated-and-weak-near-timaru-coughs-up-plastic-chunks?fbclid=IwAR0_ITDptqCnOuo-_nBCD5AYtUINzVej9eB3Bfg0sZvGXCJMcaumuBaN0fQ) and view a [video clip](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7n3y9tRrrb0) of a similar giant petrel release from the wildlife hospital by the *Sootychaser* last November.  These are not the first Northern Giant Petrels the hospital has treated.  Last year during July a bird brought the hospital with an injured wing was released on a beach ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3754-a-northern-giant-petrel-with-a-fractured-wing-is-treated-in-captivity-before-release?highlight=WyJkdW5lZGluIiwiZHVuZWRpbidzIiwid2lsZGxpZmUiLCJob3NwaXRhbCIsImhvc3BpdGFsJ3MiLCJkdW5lZGluIHdpbGRsaWZlIiwiZHVuZWRpbiB3aWxkbGlmZSBob3NwaXRhbCIsIndpbGRsaWZlIGhvc3BpdGFsIl0=)).

 [latest-news/3754-a-northern-giant-petrel-with-a-fractured-wing-is-treated-in-captivity-before-release?highlight=WyJkdW5lZGluIiwiZHVuZWRpbidzIiwid2lsZGxpZmUiLCJob3NwaXRhbCIsImhvc3BpdGFsJ3MiLCJkdW5lZGluIHdpbGRsaWZlIiwiZHVuZWRpbiB3aWxkbGlmZSBob3NwaXRhbCIsIndpbGRsaWZlIGhvc3BpdGFsIl0=](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3754-a-northern-giant-petrel-with-a-fractured-wing-is-treated-in-captivity-before-release?highlight=WyJkdW5lZGluIiwiZHVuZWRpbidzIiwid2lsZGxpZmUiLCJob3NwaXRhbCIsImhvc3BpdGFsJ3MiLCJkdW5lZGluIHdpbGRsaWZlIiwiZHVuZWRpbiB3aWxkbGlmZSBob3NwaXRhbCIsIndpbGRsaWZlIGhvc3BpdGFsIl0=)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-fledgling-northern-giant-petrel-recovers-in-care-and-gets-released-after-regurgitating-plastic.md)

## Feral cats prey upon Wandering Albatross chicks on France’s Kerguelen Island

![Cats attack Wandering chicks Christophe Barbraud 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Cats_attack_Wandering_chicks_Christophe_Barbraud_3.JPG)

 *A daytime attack: more details below*

 ![Cats attack Wandering chicks Christophe Barbraud 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Cats_attack_Wandering_chicks_Christophe_Barbraud_4.JPG)

 *A night-time attack: more details below*

 Christophe Barbraud ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/?lang=en), Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Biological Invasions*](https://www.springer.com/journal/10530) demonstrating that feral cats have negative impacts on breeding success and population growth rate of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses on the Courbet Peninsula, [Kerguelen Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1435-acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species).

 ![Barbraud Kerguelen](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Barbraud_Kerguelen.png) 

 *Images from camera traps showing the different behaviours of feral cats when interacting with Wandering Albatross chicks at Kerguelen Island.  Top row left: passing; top row right: approach; second row and third row left: attack by daytime; third row right: attack by three individuals; bottom row: attacks during the night (taken from the publication)*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Feral cats (*Felis catus*) are a potential threat for several seabird species including medium sized albatrosses, but studies documenting predation behavior, demographic impacts and effects of predator control are scarce. Here, we present data on feral cat predation behavior on one of the world’s largest seabirds, the wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*) at Kerguelen Island, and show how it affects breeding success and rate of population growth. We assess the effect of a feral cat control experiment on breeding success and population viability. Using 32 camera traps we monitored 25 nests of albatross and detected 295 events showing a potential predator. Of these, 75.2% and 24.8% involved feral cats and giant petrels, respectively. Giant petrels were never implicated in direct predation. We recorded 17 attacks of feral cats on 13 albatross chicks. Attacks lasted in average 52.1 ± 72.9 min, and resulted in the death of 10 of the 13 (76.9%) monitored chicks. Breeding success where attacks were recorded was low (12%) compared to areas with no attack (86%). Mean breeding success during 3 years before cat control was 26% and increased to 80% during the 3 years following the experiment. According to predation scenarios, population modelling showed that the albatross population would decline by 2.7–4.5% per year without cat control. Following cat control the population would increase at 1.8% per year. Our results demonstrate that feral cats predate and have negative impacts on breeding success and population growth rate of wandering albatrosses at Kerguelen Island. We provide recommendations on feral cat control and eradication to mitigate the risk of population decline or local extinction of large albatrosses.”

 ![Cats attack Wandering chicks Christophe Barbraud 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Cats_attack_Wandering_chicks_Christophe_Barbraud_1.JPG)

 *Three feral cats attack a Wandering Albatross chick on Kerguelen Island*

 With thanks to Christophe Barbraud for information and photographs

 **Reference:**

 Barbraud, C., des Monstiers, B., Chaigne, A., Marteau, C., Weimerskirch, H. & Delord, K. 2021.  Predation by feral cats threatens great albatrosses.  [*Biological Invasions* doi.org/10.1007/s10530-021-02512-9](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-021-02512-9).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/individual-feral-cats-prey-upon-wandering-albatross-chicks-on-france-s-kerguelen-island.md)

## Albatross conservation researcher Nigel Brothers makes a birthday donation in his granddaughter’s name to the Mouse-Free Marion Project

![Rosie_Brothers_certificate.jpg](https://acap.aq/images/Rosie_Brothers_certificate.jpg)

 *Thanks Grandad!  Rosie Brothers proudly holds her “Sponsor a Hectare” certificate of appreciation received *for her 10th birthday* from the Mouse-Free Marion Project*

 At the last meeting of Albatross and Petrel Agreement’s Population and Conservation Working Group ([PaCSWG5](https://acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-5)), held near two years ago in Florianópolis, Brazil, South Africa [reported on progress](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3295-progress-with-the-marion-island-mouse-eradication-programme?highlight=WyJicm90aGVycyIsImJyYXppbCIsImJyYXppbCdzIl0=) with plans to eradicate the introduced albatross-killing House Mice *Mus musculus* on its sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=).  COVID-19 then got in the way with planning over the course of 2020 but now it’s all go again with a [Mouse-Free Marion](https://mousefreemarion.org/) Project Manager, [Anton Wolfaardt](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3943-saving-albatrosses-from-attack-on-a-sub-antarctic-island-mouse-free-marion-appoints-anton-wolfaardt-as-its-project-manager), appointed earlier this year, a revitalized sponsorship campaign and the intention to undertake the eradication during the austral winter of 2023.

 Immediately following South Africa’s report in Brazil, ACAP [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group) expert member Nigel Brothers of Australia spontaneously contributed to the M-FM’s crowd-funding “Sponsor a Hectare” initiative, entrusting ACAP’s Information Officer to carry the donation back to his home in Cape Town.  Now Nigel and his partner Catherine Bone have sponsored a second hectare of Marion Island’s 29 000 ha, this time in the name of his granddaughter, Rosie Brothers, on the occasion of her 10th birthday last month.  Nigel writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “we think a sponsorship gift is a fabulous idea as clearly evident in Rosie’s thrilled look of pride.”

 [documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group)![Nigel Brothers JC Brazil](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Nigel_Brothers_JC_Brazil.jpg)

 *Nigel Brothers (left) is thanked by ACAP's Information Officer for his Mouse-Free Marion sponsorship made at the 2019 ACAP meeting in Brazil*

 Nigel Brothers has worked on albatross conservation for a number of decades, including initiating and continuing for 20 years a study of the then little-known Australian endemic Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta* on [Albatross Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1343-acap-breeding-sites-no-18-albatross-island-bass-strait-home-of-australia-s-endemic-shy-albatross), a study which continues to this day by others.  From his early days surveying and studying seabirds on Macquarie Island and on the many islands around the coast of Tasmania, he moved to address the problem of seabird bycatch by longline vessels, a hitherto overlooked threat.  It is fair to say that his 1991 paper in the journal *Biological Conservation* was the first to alert the scientific and conservation communities to the scale of the problem.  This has led to Nigel writing several handbooks that describe how longline fishers can reduce their seabird bycatch.  He has been actively involved with working groups and allied bodies of such international organizations as the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org)), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ([FAO](https://www.fao.org)), the various Regional Fisheries Management Organizations that deal with tunas ([t-RFMOs](https://iss-foundation.org/glossary/tuna-regional-fishery-management-organization/)) and of course ACAP itself.  His support of an eradication effort that, if successful, will save many albatross chicks from grisly deaths on Marion is thus particularly welcomed.

 [ ](https://iss-foundation.org/glossary/tuna-regional-fishery-management-organization/)![M2E1L0-12R350B300](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey_headed_Albatross_mouse_Fitztitute.jpg)

 *Eaten alive: a Grey-headed Albatross chick is attacked by a mouse at night on Marion Island; photograph from the FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town*

 Nigel is not the only ACAP stalwart who has sponsored hectares, witness the [recent contribution](https://acap.aq/latest-news/4010-albatross-and-petrel-agreement-stalwart-sponsors-25-hectares-towards-eradicating-marion-island-s-albatross-killing-mice) by the United Kingdom’s Mark Tasker.  Further [sponsorships](https://mousefreemarion.org/product/hectare/) by other members of the ACAP community will surely be well received by Mouse-Free Marion!

 **Selected References:**

 Brothers, N. 1991.  Albatross mortality and associated bait loss in the Japanese longline fishery in the Southern Ocean.  [*Biological Conservation * 55: 255-268](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0006320791900314).

 Brothers, N. & Robertson, G. 1996. * Fish the Sea, not the Sky.  How to avoid by-catch of seabirds when fishing with Bottom Long-lines.*  Hobart: Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources.  46 pp.

 Brothers, N.P., Cooper, J. & Løkkeborg, S. 1999.  [The incidental catch of seabirds by longline fisheries: worldwide review and technical guidelines for mitigation](http://www.fao.org/3/W9817E/W9817E00.htm).  *FAO Fisheries Circular*937: 1-100.

 Brothers, N., Pemberton, D., Pryor, H. & Halley, V. 2001.  *Tasmania’s Offshore Islands: Seabirds and other Natural Features*.  Hobart: Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery.  643 pp.

 **Note:** photographs of minors in *ACAP Latest News* are posted with the express approval of their parents or guardians.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatross-conservation-researcher-nigel-brothers-makes-a-birthday-donation-in-his-grand-daughter-s-name-to-the-mouse-free-marion-project.md)

## Developing an at-sea habitat suitability model for the Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater

 ![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos_4.jpg)

 *Balearic Shearwater at* sea,*photograph by Pep Arcos*

 Andrés de la Cruz ([University Institute of Marine Research](https://politicacientifica.uca.es/our-research-institutes/instituto-de-investigacion-marina/?lang=en), Cádiz University, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10990755) on using spatial modelling as a tool to define the at-sea distribution of [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432)Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus*in the Gulf of Cádiz.

 [http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432)The paper’s abstract follows:

 “1. Spatial modelling is an important research tool to improve our knowledge about the distribution of wildlife in the ocean. Using different modelling techniques (MaxEnt and a generalized linear mixed model), a predictive habitat suitability model was developed for one of the most threatened seabirds in the world: the Balearic shearwater, *Puffinus mauretanicus*.  
 2. Models were developed using a 10-year dataset from the Gulf of Cádiz (on the south-western Iberian Peninsula), a key foraging area for Balearic shearwaters during migration and the non-breeding season.  
 3. Predictive habitat maps strongly matched the observed distribution patterns, pointing to bathymetric features as the main modelling drivers. The species was concentrated on shallow areas (up to approximately 100 m in depth) of the continental shelf, very close to the mouth of the Guadalquivir River. In contrast with previous studies, Balearic shearwater distribution in the highly dynamic Gulf of Cádiz was not correlated with areas of high chlorophyll a concentration.  
 4. This lack of spatial correlation probably arises from the delay between the phytoplankton bloom and the response of the zooplankton and small fish that are preyed upon by Balearic shearwaters, which may result in important displacements of this trophic chain across the Gulf of Cádiz.  
 5. The analysis presented contributes to a better understanding of the spatial distribution and ecology of the critically endangered top predator in the Gulf of Cádiz and offers important information to improve management plans.”

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 de la Cruz, A., Ramos, F., Navarro, G., Cózar, A., Bécares, J. & Arroyo, G.M. 2021.  Drivers for spatial modelling of a critically endangered seabird on a dynamic ocean area: Balearic shearwaters are non-vegetarian.  [Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3542](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aqc.3542).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/developing-an-at-sea-habitat-suitability-model-for-the-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwater.md)

## Albatross and Petrel Agreement stalwart, Mark Tasker sponsors 25 hectares towards eradicating Marion Island’s albatross-killing mice

 ![Mark Tasker.South Georgia](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Mark_Tasker.South_Georgia.jpg)

 *Mark Tasker, annual Wandering Albatross count, [Prion Island](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1571-acap-breeding-site-no-51-prion-island-where-tourists-can-view-wandering-albatrosses-from-a-boardwalk), 2012*

 Mark Tasker, who resides in Scotland, is a retired Head of Marine Advice at the UK’s Joint Nature Conservation Committee ([JNCC](https://jncc.gov.uk/)) and a long-time veteran of the international Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP).  He has served as head or as a member of the UK Delegation to all but one ACAP meeting since the Agreement's first in 2004, and to negotiation meetings prior to that, is a past Chair and Vice Chair of [ACAP’s Advisory Committee](https://acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee) and is currently Convenor of the ACAP [Taxonomy Working Group](https://acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/taxonomy-working-group).  Mark has worked with albatrosses primarily in the Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas* and on South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur*, and he managed the work of the JNCC’s ACAP Coordinator for the South Atlantic. The Coordinator from 2008-2013 was [Anton Wolfaardt](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3943-saving-albatrosses-from-attack-on-a-sub-antarctic-island-mouse-free-marion-appoints-anton-wolfaardt-as-its-project-manager), now the Manager of the [Mouse-Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org/)that aims to rid the island of its albatross-killing House Mice during the austral winter of 2023.  In 2011/12 Mark and Anton worked together trapping rats on South Georgia/ Islas Georgias del Sur* - now thankfully rodent free following an [eradication campaign](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2455-book-review-the-defeat-of-furry-invaders-on-a-sub-antarctic-island?highlight=WyJ0ZWFtIiwidGVhbSdzIiwiJ3RlYW0iLCJyYXQiLCJyYXQnIiwicmF0J3MiLCJ0ZWFtIHJhdCJd) by “Team Rat”.

 ![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Anton_and_Mark_with_rats_South_Georgia_2011_12.JPG)

 *“Mark (right) is my previous boss, with whom I spent an enjoyable couple of months in 2011/12 trapping rats on South Georgia” – Anton Wolfaardt (left)*

 Mark writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “Albatrosses are one of the pinnacles of evolution in harnessing the winds to search much of the world’s oceans for food.  Sadly, human activities are putting them at risk of extinction.  Among these (often accidental) activities is the introduction of non-native organisms; removing these from islands is among the most important things we can do to advance the conservation of these magnificent seabirds.”  With his experience and passion for procellariiform seabirds and the restoration of their island habitats by removing introduced predators, it is no great surprise, but nevertheless most welcome news, that he is now supporting the attempt to rid South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels)of its alien predators.  Mark’s generous sponsorship will allow the project to treat 25 hectares of the 29 000-ha island come 2023.  So far [738 individuals have sponsored 1967 hectares](https://mousefreemarion.org/sponsors/), which is only 6.56% of the island’s total area - so there is still a long way to go to make the project a reality.  Mark D. Anderson, CEO of [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/), thanked Mark for his generous sponsorship, and the many others who have already contributed, saying that "these contributions will help us secure a significant conservation legacy for Marion Island's seabirds."

 ![Sponsor a hectare planning](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Sponsor_a_hectare_planning.jpg)

 *ACAP’s Information Officer (second from left) proposes the Sponsor a Hectare scheme to BirdLife South Africa’s marine team*

 The Sponsor a Hectare scheme was first proposed by ACAP’s Information Officer, inspired by the crowd-funding success of the [Million Dollar Mouse](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Antipodes+Million+Dollar+Mouse) project to eradicate mice on New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species).  His own sponsorship towards a Mouse-Free Marion does not come close to matching Mark’s but watch this space!

 [![]() ](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Antipodes+Million+Dollar+Mouse)![Grey headed Albatross mouse wound Fitztitute](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey_headed_Albatross_mouse_wound_Fitztitute.jpg)

 *A Grey-headed Albatross chick “scalped’ by House Mice on Marion Island; photograph from the FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town*

 The Mouse-Free Marion Non-Profit Company has been established to initiate and implement the project, which is being undertaken as a partnership between the South African [Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment](https://www.environment.gov.za/) and [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/).  Click [here](https://mousefreemarion.org/product/hectare/) to make your own sponsorship at South African Rands 1000 or US Dollars 70 a hectare.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 April 2021*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatross-and-petrel-agreement-stalwart-sponsors-25-hectares-towards-eradicating-marion-island-s-albatross-killing-mice.md)

## UPDATED.  A Gibson’s Antipodean Albatross gets released after a few good meals

![Antipodean release Kaikoura 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_release_Kaikoura_1.jpg)

 *The young Antipodean Albatross spreads its wings after release, photograph by  *Dan Burgin, Wildlife Management International (WMIL)**

 A young Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* assigned to the*gibsoni* subspecies was brought in by the crew two days after landing aboard the fishing vessel *Santa Rosa* off the West Coast to the [EcoWorld Aquarium & Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre](https://www.facebook.com/EcoWorldPicton/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUfowczgQOwSWfdsApr4ew2ewUKZpegcvZVAVq83wb4qhytjVQ2DnABi5RHScZJLUNE-EtJO2ksyTvtBoKucU6X1hR35rua1_QDqVPXT2dhsRP0_o9-JSq4yii63r_jirsKnGrzQXa9A505Cx9XLtCI&__tn__=kK-R) in Picton, South Island, New Zealand.  Mike Bell of Wildlife Management International ([WMIL](https://www.facebook.com/wildlifemgmtnz)) states on the Centre's Facebook page: “She is a young female albatross from this years breeding season. She was obviously very lethargic and weighed only 4.9 kg when she should be at about 7 kg in weight”.  Affectionately named Rosa, the albatross spent three weeks in captivity while it got back to a healthy weight, being fed on donated salmon and squid.  Following banding, the albatross was released on 29 March out at sea off the coast of Kaikoura from an[Albatross Encounter Kaikoura](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossEncounter/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUfowczgQOwSWfdsApr4ew2ewUKZpegcvZVAVq83wb4qhytjVQ2DnABi5RHScZJLUNE-EtJO2ksyTvtBoKucU6X1hR35rua1_QDqVPXT2dhsRP0_o9-JSq4yii63r_jirsKnGrzQXa9A505Cx9XLtCI&__tn__=kK-R)tour vessel by Mike Bell and Dan Burgin of WMIL.

  ![Antipodean release Kaikoura 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_release_Kaikoura_4.jpg)

 Ecoworld biologist Sarah Nooy holds Rosa, the young Antipodean Albatross (right)

  ![Ecoworld biologist Sarah Nooy with Rosa the juvenile Gibsons Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Ecoworld_biologist_Sarah_Nooy_with_Rosa_the_juvenile_Gibsons_Albatross.jpg)

 According to Wildlife Management International’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/wildlifemgmtnz/) the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) bird “spent a good amount of time bathing before swimming off.  Here’s hoping we get a band resighting at her breeding colony in years to come, but she has a long way to go still facing a myriad of threats out at sea.”  Read more [here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/news/124716232/big-bird-saved-by-amazing-community-team-effort?fbclid=IwAR25b49fe3h6kU6v1FIDtWHaIXbaf2l5u25X-VblUZlRjKX925Ps1vq3BiQ).

 [https://www.facebook.com/wildlifemgmtnz/](https://www.facebook.com/wildlifemgmtnz/)![Antipodean release Kaikoura 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_release_Kaikoura_2.jpg)

 ![Antipodean release Kaikoura 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_release_Kaikoura_3.jpg)

 *The Antipodean Albatross gets released at sea, photographs by Tracy McKeown, Albatross Encounter Kaikoura*

 A similar-looking young Antipodean Albatross “very dehydrated, very hungry and near death” on arrival was treated at New Zealand's *[South Island Wildlife Hospital](http://www.wildlifehospital.co.nz)*, but died while still in care ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3248-an-antipodean-albatross-receives-hospital-care-in-new-zealand?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZWFuIl0=)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 April 2021, updated 05  April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-gibson-s-antipodean-albatross-gets-released-after-a-few-good-meals.md)

## A new report considers seabird bycatch in United States west coast fisheries from 2002 to 2018

 ![US Picture2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/US_Picture2.png)

 *Infographic from the report*

 Jason Jannot ([Northwest Fisheries Science Center](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/northwest-fisheries-science-center), Seattle, Washington, USA) and colleagues have produced a report that considers seabird bycatch in United States west coast fisheries from 2002 to 2018, including of the three North Pacific albatrosses.

 The report’s Executive Summary follows, slightly shortened with reference citations and illustrations removed:

 “The California Current marine ecosystem on the U.S. West Coast (Washington, Oregon, and California) supports a diversity of marine organisms, including seabirds. This report summarizes interactions between U.S. West Coast fisheries and seabirds, and presents estimates of fleetwide seabird bycatch—based on data from fisheries and federal observer programs—for the years 2002–18.

 Lethal and nonlethal interactions, as well as sightings, are presented for six fisheries using hook-and-line gear, eight fisheries using trawl gear, and five fisheries using pot gear. In 2017, three new fisheries were added for observation by the Northwest Fisheries Science Center: the Pacific halibut hook-and-line fishery, the California ridgeback prawn trawl fishery, and the California sea cucumber trawl fishery. The Pacific halibut fishery had relatively high black-footed albatross bycatch, and the California ridgeback prawn fishery had relatively high bycatch of Brandt’s cormorant, compared to other fisheries. No birds were observed as bycatch in the California sea cucumber fishery. Recreational and tribal fisheries are not covered in this report.

 A total of 47 bird species interacted with or were sighted in these fisheries over the 2002–18 period, up from 41 in the last report). Thirteen species are considered endangered, threatened, vulnerable, or near-threatened by the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA) or the International Union for Conservation. The remaining 34 species are not listed, or are categorized as “least concern” (i.e., not at risk).

 All three North Pacific albatross species interact with these fisheries: black-footed, Laysan, and the ESA-listed short-tailed albatross. To date, only one short-tailed albatross has been observed taken by these fisheries, and the mean estimated mortality for most years is less than one individual per year. However, black-footed albatross are caught annually in a number of fisheries reported here, primarily hook-and-line fisheries. Laysan albatross have occasionally been taken by fisheries reported here, but the mortalities are few and infrequent. The estimated mean mortalities of black-footed plus Laysan albatross ranged from a low of 60.77 individuals in 2002 to a high of 139.58 individuals in 2010. The 2018 estimate, across fisheries, for black-footed and Laysan albatross was 88.69 individuals. Other birds (i.e., nonalbatross) showed a peak in mortality during 2009 of 439.76 birds taken, and the 2018 mean estimated mortality of other birds was 296.48.

 Hook-and-line fisheries account for the largest number of albatrosses taken among the three gear categories (hook-and-line, trawl, pot). Over the last six years, hook-and-line fisheries accounted for 50–63% of seabird mortality, followed by trawl fisheries at 31–45%, and pot fisheries at 2–6% of bycatch. The largest number of albatross taken comes from limited entry (LE) sablefish vessels fishing hook-and-line gears. This prompted regulations requiring streamer lines on hook-and-line vessels fishing in U.S. West Coast groundfish fisheries; these were implemented in December 2015 for vessels 55 ft or longer. Beginning in January 2020, all vessels 26 ft or longer fishing with hook-and-line gear north of lat 36°N must use streamer lines during daylight hours (1 hr before sunrise to 1 hr after sunset). Alternatively, night-setting (1 hr after sunset to 1 hr before sunrise) can be used to reduce seabird bycatch on hook-and-line vessels in lieu of streamer lines.

 Bycatch of nonalbatross species is generally split evenly between hook-and-line and trawl gears. Seabird mortality is likely underestimated on trawl vessels, because seabirds can be killed or injured by striking cables that exit aft of the vessel during trawling. These cables are not routinely monitored in these fisheries. Significant levels of bycatch, especially of albatross, have been recorded in similar trawl fisheries around the globe. In this report, we provide estimates of seabird mortality by cable strikes in the at-sea hake catcher–processor fleet. Pot gears appear to catch very few seabirds.

 In earlier versions of this report we used ratios to estimate seabird bycatch. In the previous report), we implemented an improved method for bycatch estimation. We applied Bayesian models to estimate total bycatch and associated error for fisheries with less than 100% observer monitoring. These methods have been used with other rare bycatch species, including cetaceans, delphinids, pinnipeds, sea turtles, and sharks.). The Bayesian method better estimates uncertainty and provides fleetwide estimates even in years when no seabird mortality was recorded by fisheries observers.

 In the previous report, we assumed the estimated bycatch rate, q, was constant through time. In this report, we explicitly test for constant bycatch rate. We also compare models using alternative measures of fishing effort (number of gear deployments, number of gear units, amount of landed catch) and alternative distributions of the bycatch process (Poisson versus negative binomial). The results presented here represent the optimal model when comparing these parameters.”

 **Reference:**

 Jannot, J.E., Wuest, A., Good, T.P., Somers, K.A., Tuttle, V.J., Richerson, K.E., Shama, R.S. & McVeigh, J.T. 2021. [*Seabird Bycatch in U.S. West Coast Fisheries, 2002–18.*.](https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/28765)  U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-165.  64 pp. doi.org/10.25923/78vk-v149.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-report-considers-seabird-bycatch-in-united-states-west-coast-fisheries-from-2002-to-2018.md)

## Albatross – fishing vessel encounters in the North Pacific revealed by tracking

![Orben ms](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Orben_ms.png)

 *Infographic from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation) of Pacific Rim Conservation*

 Rachael Orben ([Department of Fisheries and Wildlife](https://fw.oregonstate.edu/), Oregon State University, Newport, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the [*Journal of Applied Ecology*](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652664) on associations between the three species of North Pacific albatrosses and fishing vessels.

 [https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652664](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652664)The paper’s lengthy abstract follows:

 “Understanding encounters between marine predators and fisheries across national borders and outside national jurisdictions offers new perspectives on unwanted interactions to inform ocean management and predator conservation. Although seabird–fisheries overlap has been documented at many scales, remote identification of vessel encounters has lagged because vessel movement data often are lacking.

 Here, we reveal albatrosses–fisheries associations throughout the North Pacific Ocean. We identified commercial fishing operations using Global Fishing Watch data and algorithms to detect fishing vessels. We compiled GPS tracks of adult black‐footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *Phoebastria* *immutabilis* albatrosses, and juvenile short‐tailed albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus*. We quantified albatrosses‐vessel encounters based on the assumed distance that birds perceive a vessel (≤30 km), and associations when birds approached vessels (≤3 km). For each event we quantified bird behaviour, environmental conditions and vessel characteristics and then applied Boosted Regression Tree models to identify drivers and the duration of these associations.

 In regions of greater fishing effort short‐tailed and Laysan albatrosses associated with fishing vessels more frequently. However, fishing method (e.g. longline, trawl) and flag nation did not influence association prevalence nor the duration short‐tailed albatrosses attended fishing vessels. Laysan albatrosses were more likely to approach longer vessels. Black‐footed albatrosses were the most likely to approach vessels (61.9%), but limited vessel encounters (*n* = 21) prevented evaluation of meaningful explanatory models for this species of high bycatch concern.

 Temporal variables (time of day and month) and bird behavioural state helped explain when short‐tailed albatrosses were in close proximity to a vessel, but environmental conditions were more important for explaining interaction duration. Laysan albatrosses were more likely to associate with vessels while searching and during the last 60% (by time) of their trips.

 Our results provide specific species–fisheries insight regarding contributing factors of high‐risk associations that could lead to bycatch of albatrosses within national waters and on the high seas.

 Policy implications. Given the availability of Global Fishing Watch data, our analysis can be applied to other marine predators—if tracking data are available—to identify spatio‐temporal associations, thus enabling predictive modelling and targeted mitigation measures.”

 Read a [popular account](https://blogs.oregonstate.edu/gemmlab/2021/03/25/drivers-of-albatross-fishing-vessels-encounters/?fbclid=IwAR1dlgVzGluUAARQsY5qnMY1a8PTTz7OhWNP5YWaG5EhnWayBwsAbsY-S0o) of the publication by the senior author.

 [https://blogs.oregonstate.edu/gemmlab/2021/03/25/drivers-of-albatross-fishing-vessels-encounters/?fbclid=IwAR1dlgVzGluUAARQsY5qnMY1a8PTTz7OhWNP5YWaG5EhnWayBwsAbsY-S0o](https://blogs.oregonstate.edu/gemmlab/2021/03/25/drivers-of-albatross-fishing-vessels-encounters/?fbclid=IwAR1dlgVzGluUAARQsY5qnMY1a8PTTz7OhWNP5YWaG5EhnWayBwsAbsY-S0o)**Reference:**

 Orben, R.A., Adams, J., Hester, M., Shaffer, S.A., Suryan, R., Deguchi, T., Ozaki, K., Sato, F., Young, L.C., Clatterbuck, C., Conners, M.G., Kroodsma, D.A. & Torres, L.G. 2021.  Across borders: external factors and prior behavior influence North Pacific albatross associations with fishing vessels.  [*Journal of Applied Ecology. * doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13849](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13849?fbclid=IwAR1RxRLbLsV4I-WKXKrxg-byoJuXITapqxSpJoq-TFz0d_Hnvbr-NyyMB64).

 [https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13849?fbclid=IwAR1RxRLbLsV4I-WKXKrxg-byoJuXITapqxSpJoq-TFz0d_Hnvbr-NyyMB64](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13849?fbclid=IwAR1RxRLbLsV4I-WKXKrxg-byoJuXITapqxSpJoq-TFz0d_Hnvbr-NyyMB64)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatross-fishing-vessel-encounters-in-the-north-pacific-revealed-by-tracking.md)

## Eating pumice a last resort for starving Short-tailed Shearwaters

![Short tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Shearwater_off_Noth_Cape_NZ_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 *Short-tailed Shearweater at sea, photograph by  Kirk Zufelt*

 [Lauren Roman](https://research.csiro.au/marinedebris/our-team/lauren-roman-2/) ([Marine Debris Research](https://research.csiro.au/marinedebris/), CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](https://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/) on starving Short-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna tenuirostris* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Short-tailed-Shearwater)) feeding on floating pumice on their return to Australian breeding sites from trans-equatorial migration.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Food deprivation may decrease selectivity in food; however, (1) whether animals can cross a selectivity threshold whereby they ingest non-nutritive items ('non-food') in lieu of food (engaging in pica/lithophagia), (2) their behaviour, or (3) the implications of these behaviours are not documented. By examining carcasses of seabirds that ingested pumice of known provenance prior to death, we provide insights into whether wild animals starve because they have eaten non-food, or whether they eat non-food because they are starving. We investigated ingestion of pumice and plastic in carcasses of short-tailed shearwaters *Ardenna tenuirostris* following a significant starvation mortality event (also known as seabird wreck), during which millions of shearwaters died along the eastern Australian coastline in 2013. We found that the stomachs of 96.5% of 172 seabirds sampled contained pumice or plastic at the time of death. We used global location sensors to track the 2013 shearwater migration and overlaid these tracks with the dispersing pumice raft from the 2012 Havre underwater volcanic eruption, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand. We determined that shearwaters in a starved state had ingested pumice 12-41 h before death, indicating that starving or food-stressed seabirds exhibit reduced prey discrimination. The provenance of the ingested plastic was not known. Ingestion of non-nutritive items has serious implications for wildlife, particularly long-lived or migrating species. Additional risk to already nutritionally compromised animals includes dietary dilution, gastric foreign body obstruction and toxicity. With a projected changing climate and increased marine pollution and over-exploitation of resources, this study has implications for the interaction of stressors, mass mortalities and exacerbation of existing threats to marine species.”

 Read a [popular account](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/mar/25/lava-floating-rocks-and-the-blob-the-mystery-behind-the-deaths-of-millions-of-seabirds?CMP=twt_a-environment_b-gdneco&fbclid=IwAR0mOCVnFT9qjul_wj1fyul4Fd8HgK3rWSuaD4rpnh9SEBivB3P_kiNBLeM%2099)of the research, and access [related papers](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Lauren+Roman) by the senior author.

 [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/mar/25/lava-floating-rocks-and-the-blob-the-mystery-behind-the-deaths-of-millions-of-seabirds?CMP=twt_a-environment_b-gdneco&fbclid=IwAR0mOCVnFT9qjul_wj1fyul4Fd8HgK3rWSuaD4rpnh9SEBivB3P_kiNBLeM](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/mar/25/lava-floating-rocks-and-the-blob-the-mystery-behind-the-deaths-of-millions-of-seabirds?CMP=twt_a-environment_b-gdneco&fbclid=IwAR0mOCVnFT9qjul_wj1fyul4Fd8HgK3rWSuaD4rpnh9SEBivB3P_kiNBLeM)**Reference:**

 Roman, L., Bryan, S., Bool, N., Gustafson, L. & Townsend, K. 2021.  Desperate times call for desperate measures: non-food ingestion by starving seabirds*.  *[Marine Ecology Progress Series 662: 157-168](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v662/p157-168/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 April 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/eating-pumice-a-last-resort-for-starving-short-tailed-shearwaters.md)

## ProDelphinus Peru produces Spanish guides for the safe handling and release of marine megafauna, including seabirds

![ProDelphinus infographic](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ProDelphinus_infographic.png)

 *[Infographic](https://www.prodelphinusperu.org/copia-de-learning-resources) in Spanish by ProDelphinus Peru describes the safe handling and release of bycaught seabirds*

 The environmental NGO [ProDelphinus Peru](https://www.prodelphinusperu.org/) has produced six videos for Spanish speakers that describe procedures for the safe handling and releasing of marine megafauna that get incidentally caught by fisheries in the south-east Pacific Ocean.  The animal groups covered in [six separate videos](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzyoNdm3sOm6BA-D6Zp96-Ax9-aBYNozn) are marine mammals, fish (sharks and rays), turtles and seabirds.  The video for seabirds is intended to decrease the post-release mortality after a bycatch event.

  Este video fue preparado como una guia de buenas practicas para la manipulacion y liberacion de fauna marina de pesqueria incidental. El video sobre aves marinas busca aumentar la sobrevivencia de las aves luego de la captura y posterior liberacion. Este y otros materiales similares fueron preparados por [ProDelphinus Peru](https://www.prodelphinusperu.org/), con el apoyo de [National Fish and Wildlife Foundation](https://www.nfwf.org/), para promover pesquerias sostenibles en el Pacifico Oriental.

 [https://www.nfwf.org/](https://www.nfwf.org/)Joanna Alfaro of ProDelphinus Peru writes to *ACAP Latest News*:

 “I am also attaching the link to a *Guide for Assessing Small-scale Fisheries.* This guide compiles information from our own experience in Peru, from assessing these fisheries, to identifying potential solutions.  We hope it may be useful for Spanish-speaking countries.  I am also sharing a *Guide for Best Practices in Sustainable Small-scale Fisheries* that includes information about improving commercialization of fish, reducing pollution, reporting bycatch, technologies to improve fisheries, and COVID health measures for safe fishing.”

 [Click here](https://www.prodelphinusperu.org/copia-de-learning-resources) for both these (and other) guides, including the infographic featured above.

 [https://www.prodelphinusperu.org/copia-de-learning-resources](https://www.prodelphinusperu.org/copia-de-learning-resources)ProDelphinus Peru has produced the various materials with the support of the [National Fish and Wildlife Foundation](https://www.nfwf.org/).

 With thanks to Joanna Alfaro Shigueto, ProDelphinus Peru.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/prodelphinus-peru-produces-spanish-guides-for-the-safe-handling-and-release-of-marine-megafauna-including-seabirds.md)

## Down we go.  Christmas Shearwaters from Kure Atoll can dive to 24 metres

 ![Christmas Shearwater FWS](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Christmas_Shearwater_FWS.jpg)

 *Christmas Shearwater, photograph from US Fish & Wildlife Service*

 Ilana Nimz ([Hawai‘i Pacific University](https://www.hpu.edu/), Waimanalo, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx) on diving behaviour in Christmas Shearwaters *Puffinus nativitatis.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Christmas Shearwater *Puffinus nativitatis* is an aquatic, tropical shearwater. While individuals of this species are known to forage by pursuit plunging and diving, there are no published reports quantifying their sub-surface foraging behavior. We obtained diving information from eight chick-rearing Christmas Shearwaters on Kure Atoll during June-August 2017. Over the 33 days during which instruments were deployed, 1521 dives were recorded. Individual deployments lasted three to eight days and were independent of the maximum depths recorded. Individual maximum depths were 10.7-24.1 m, averaging 15.4 m. While the deepest and longest recorded dive reached 24.1 m and lasted 31 s, the majority of dives were < 3.0 m deep (64%) and lasted ≤ 3.0 s (53%). Overall, deeper dives were longer. Almost all diving occurred during daylight, with peak diving activity (13%) occurring between 17h00 and 18h00 (dusk). Genetic metabarcoding identified digested prey items from regurgitations, distinguishing 11 species of fish and squid. This study highlights the way in which this species of concern uses the epipelagic foraging habitat within the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.”

 **Reference:**

 Nimz, I., Renshaw, M.A, Iacchei, M., Vanderwerf, E., Vanderlip, C., Saunter, M., Worcester, N. & Hyrenbach, K.D. 2021.  Underwater behavior of Christmas Shearwaters *Puffinus nativitatis* from Kure Atoll.  [*Marine Ornithology * 49: 25-35](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1396).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/down-we-go-christmas-shearwaters-from-kure-atoll-can-dive-to-24-metres.md)

## The nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters get a photo video set to music

![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/SGP_Gough_2_Michelle_Risi_shrunk.jpg)

 *A breeding Southern Giant Petrel on Gough Island, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 Brazilian-based artist [Kitty Harvill](https://gallery.artistsforconservation.org/artists/1364) has produced a short video for the Albatross and Petrel Agreement featuring still photographs of the [nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), with accompanying music.  An expanded version of the music video is in the wings featuring photographs of all 31 species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, planned to be ready for showing by [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries) on 19 June.  Meanwhile enjoy the photographers’ work and the music put together by Kitty.

 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efZLD3ShLX0](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efZLD3ShLX0)

 View also two music videos featuring paintings by members of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) produced last year on [albatrosses](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/3618-abun-music-video-for-world-albatross-day-2020) and this year on [petrels](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3995-acap-s-painting-petrels-in-peril-collaboration-with-abun-ends-with-a-collage-poster-and-a-music-video) by Kitty Harvill and John Nicolosi of [Niko Records Studio](http://www.nikorecordsstudio.com/).

 With thanks to Kitty Harvill and the eight photographers for their *pro bono*support of ACAP’s awareness-raising activities.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-nine-acap-listed-petrels-and-shearwaters-get-a-photo-video-set-to-music.md)

## Involving the youth: four young art students have supported the “Painting Petrels in Peril” project

![Annanya Bhardwaj 8th Grade 13 yrs India Black Petrel Virginia Nicol](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Annanya_Bhardwaj_8th_Grade_13_yrs_India_Black_Petrel_Virginia_Nicol.jpg)

  *Black Petrel by Annanya Bhardwaj*

 ACAP’s collaboration with Artists & Biologists for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) earlier this year on the [“Painting Petrels in Peril”](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3980-acap-s-painting-petrels-in-peril-collaboration-with-abun-has-been-a-success) project was a great success as previously reported here.  Among the 50 contributing artists were four aged from 11 to 14.  ACAP’s efforts to increase awareness of the [plight](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) facing albatrosses and petrels are directed at the young and learners as well as at the general public, as shown by last year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests) celebrations.  It is therefore a pleasure to feature five artworks depicting ACAP-listed petrels produced by the four young conservationists (along with one by the tutor to two of them).

 Annanya Bhardwaj is an ‘8th Grader’ (so aged around 13) who lives in California, USA.  She has painted the Black Petrel above from a photo by Virginia Nicol.  Her art tutor [Kalaiarasi Abhilash](https://www.facebook.com/kalaiarasi.abhilash?__cft__[0]=AZUcuQRoAqw_aFq9EP53fbDEn5bdl_fKeUllS3ctgozPLNfvoQfzPppGYfN8fJKZFl-keDx-4PPF13n38h-xV3hWFMM5hMp_o7WlJr8zcDcSFi3cmkRRu_gBs5V-xx6SK9WbPvQVn8CnygmAPA4hP5xsUtdY5eLNnwypkYfnu09IXQ&__tn__=R]-R) lives in Gurugram, India.

 ![Exif_JPEG_420](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Aadrit_Gupta_Northern_Giant_Petrel_hgraphite_pencils_Sylvain_Dromzee.jpg)

 *Southern Giant Petrel by Aadrit Gupta*

  a Aadrit Gupta lives in India.  His mother, Atula Gupta, founder and editor of the [India’s Endangered](https://indiasendangered.com/about/) website writes “he turned 14 this month [March] and ABUN has been a part of his life for the last five to six years [and this] keeps him motivated.”  His artwork, in graphite pencil, is of a Southern Giant Petrel, using a photograph taken on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic by Sylvain Dromzée for inspiration.  Please note that Aadrit neatly labeling his drawing as of a Northern Giant Petrel is purely due to an error in labeling Sylvain's photograph by the ACAP Information Officer (who should know how to identify a giant petrel to species by now).

  ![Audree Tibbits 12 yr Spectacled Petrel Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Audree_Tibbits_12_yr_Spectacled_Petrel_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

  ![LynneWaters Spectacled Petrel watercolour Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/LynneWaters_Spectacled_Petrel_watercolour_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

  ![Olivia Stuard 11 yrs Inktense watercolour Spectacled Petrel Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Olivia_Stuard_11_yrs_Inktense_watercolour_Spectacled_Petrel_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 *Three interpretations of a Spectacled Petrel by (from left) Audree Tibbitts, Lynne Waters and *Olivia Stuard, from a photograph by Peter Ryan**

 Olivia Stuard, aged 11 and Audree Tibbitts, aged 12 are both art students of Lynne Waters of [Lynne Griffey Art and Tutoring](https://www.lynnegriffey.com) in Tennessee, USA.  All three have painted a Spectacled Petrel from the same photograph taken at the petrel’s sole breeding site – uninhabited [Inaccessible Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group) in the South Atlantic - by Peter Ryan, the only biologist who has ever studied the bird while breeding.  Lynne has used an Elegant Writer calligraphy pen and water. Olivia’s painting is in Inktense watercolours.  She has named her petrel Palfred.[ ](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels)

 [news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels)![Audree Tibbitts Northern Giant PetrelInktense pencils Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Audree_Tibbitts_Northern_Giant_PetrelInktense_pencils_Michelle_Risi.jpg)

 ![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/SGP_Marion_Michelle_Risi_7.JPG)

 *Side by side: Audree’s painting and Michelle’s photograph*

 Audree Tibbitts also painted a Southern Giant Petrel with its downy chick, using Inktense watercolour pencils with white gouache, from a photograph by Michelle Risi taken on [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels)in the southern Indian Ocean.

 ABUN’s Co-founder, Kitty Harvill, who currently resides in Brazil, writes that Lynne Waters was her High School Art teacher in Clarksville, Tennessee.  Good to see the connections between artists living on different continents who all support the conservation of albatrosses and petrels!

 With thanks to Kitty Harvill, Lynne Waters, the photographers and the four young artists.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/involving-the-youth-four-young-art-students-have-supported-the-painting-petrels-in-peril-project.md)

## Major threats to Macquarie Island’s albatrosses: terrestrial or marine?

![BBA Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_Melanie_Wells.jpg)

 *Black-browed Albatross, Macquarie Island, photograph by Melanie Wells*

 Jaimie Cleeland ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Frontiers in Marine Science*](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science#)on threats facing Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris*, Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma*, Light-mantled *Phoebetria palpebrata* and Wandering *Diomedea exulans* Albatrosses breeding on Australia’s sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Climate change, fisheries and invasive species represent three pervasive threats to seabirds, globally. Understanding the relative influence and compounding nature of marine and terrestrial threats on the demography of seabird communities is vital for evidence-based conservation. Using 20 years of capture-mark-recapture data from four sympatric species of albatross (black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris*, grayheaded *T. chrysostoma*, light-mantled *Phoebetria palpebrata* and wandering *Diomedea exulans*) at subantarctic Macquarie Island, we quantified the temporal variability in survival, breeding probability and success. In three species (excluding the wandering albatross because of their small population), we also assessed the influence of fisheries, oceanographic and terrestrial change on these rates. The Southern Annular Mode (SAM) explained 20.87–29.38% of the temporal variability in survival in all three species and 22.72–28.60% in breeding success for black-browed and gray-headed albatross, with positive SAM events related to higher success. The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Index explained 21.14–44.04% of the variability in survival, with higher survival rates following La Niña events. For black-browed albatrosses, effort in south-west Atlantic longline fisheries had a negative relationship with survival and explained 22.75–32.21% of the variability. Whereas increased effort in New Zealand trawl fisheries were related to increases in survival, explaining 21.26–28.29 % of variability. The inclusion of terrestrial covariates, reflecting extreme rainfall events and rabbit-driven habitat degradation, explained greater variability in trends breeding probability than oceanographic or fisheries covariates for all three species. These results indicate managing drivers of demographic trends that are most easily controlled, such as fisheries and habitat degradation, will be a viable option for some species (e.g., black-browed albatross) but less effective for others (e.g., light-mantled albatross). Our results illustrate the need to integrate fisheries, oceanographic and terrestrial processes when assessing demographic variability and formulating the appropriate management response.”

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Cleeland, J.B., Pardo, D., Raymond, B., Tuck, G.N., McMahon, C.R., Phillips, R.A., Alderman, R., Lea, M.-A. & Hindell, M.A. 2021.  Disentangling the influence of three major threats on the demography of an albatross community.  [*Frontiers in Marine Science*doi: 10.3389/fmars.2021.578144](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.578144/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/major-threats-to-macquarie-island-s-albatrosses-terrestrial-or-marine.md)

## Laysan Albatrosses set for a good season in the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge on Kauai 

![Kilauea Point Laysan Ad wth chick 20 21 Jacqueline Olivera](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kilauea_Point_Laysan_Ad_wth_chick_20_21_Jacqueline_Olivera.jpg)

 *Safe from sea-level rise: a Laysan Albatross and its downy chick in the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge; photograph by Jacqueline Olivera*

 The [Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Kilauea_Point/) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai supports a breeding colony of Laysan Albatrosses or Mōlī *Phoebastria immutabilis*([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis)) that is safe from sea-level rise and is protected from pigs and dogs by a fence.

 The 2020/21 breeding season looks like to be heading to being a good one with 129 eggs laid (not 126 as [previously reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3903-126-moli-nests-as-the-2020-21-season-gets-underway-in-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-on-kauai?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludCdzIiwicG9pbnQnLCIsImtpbGF1ZWEgcG9pbnQiXQ%3D%3D&fbclid=IwAR1PRm5jDHaZPXkqxGlCfZ50_hUOYtuTF4KB-poJU9_dAoOQpR1_foeCoZo)) compared to 121 in the 2018/19 season and 116 in 2019/20.  A total of 87 eggs hatched, giving a hatching success of 67.4% according to the [Kilauea Point Natural History Association](https://www.facebook.com/FKWRKauai).

 [![Kilauea Point Laysan with egg 20 21 Jacqueline Olivera](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kilauea_Point_Laysan_with_egg_20_21_Jacqueline_Olivera.jpg)](https://www.facebook.com/FKWRKauai)

 *A banded Laysan Albatross stands over its egg in the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge; photograph by Jacqueline Olivera*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/laysan-albatrosses-set-for-a-good-season-in-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-on-kauai.md)

## Pitt Island’s Antipodean Albatross fledgling and the ‘Royal Cam’ Northern Royal Albatrosses at Taiaroa Head/Pukekura are being tracked at sea

![Antipodean chick Pitt Island Dec 2020 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_chick_Pitt_Island_Dec_2020_3.jpg)

 *The Pitt Island Antipodean Albatross chick - now being tracked at sea*

 Satellite tracking of albatrosses and large petrels at sea has become commonplace.  A [recent publication](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3984-over-10-000-at-sea-tracks-from-5775-albatrosses-and-petrels-show-that-thir-conservation-requires-political-action-at-a-global-level) reports on no less than 10 108 tracks from 5775 individual birds of 39 species.  Most of the birds tracked will have been hitherto anonymous but every now and then birds known for other reasons get to be tracked.  Here are two examples from New Zealand’s Department of Conservation.

 [latest-news/3984-over-10-000-at-sea-tracks-from-5775-albatrosses-and-petrels-show-that-their-conservation-requires-political-action-at-a-global-level](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3984-over-10-000-at-sea-tracks-from-5775-albatrosses-and-petrels-show-that-their-conservation-requires-political-action-at-a-global-level)**Pitt Island’s Antipodean Albatross**

 The only Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* chick to fledge from [Pitt Island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3931-acap-breeding-site-no-96-a-single-pair-of-antipodean-albatrosses-breeds-on-new-zealand-s-pitt-island), part of the Chatham Islands, in seven years is now “out there” revealing it’s at-sea travels online.  The [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) chick was banded and [satellite-tagged](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2021-media-releases/sole-antipodean-albatross-chick-from-chathams-being-tracked/?fbclid=IwAR3UOOgFzQL-HKNQG3uRDdEf1FoLNBNhlVFQcDUgny_N4SVZqc60Vw-utR0) on 23 December 2020 after it had already walked away from its nest on the slopes of Mount Hakepa.  By 9 March it had flown over 19 000 km, spending its time to the east of New Zealand.  View the [flight map](https://docnewzealand.shinyapps.io/PittAlbatrossTracking/) and[https://docnewzealand.shinyapps.io/PittAlbatrossTracking/](https://docnewzealand.shinyapps.io/PittAlbatrossTracking/)read more [here](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/19/birth-of-rare-albatross-chick-sparks-hope-for-remote-new-zealand-colony?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other&fbclid=IwAR3eIhwbXCU7a_OYBJpHJU8n3cyOMG5YQT1GPRwEpOy9UwTM4hrPSqKLIXw).

 [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/19/birth-of-rare-albatross-chick-sparks-hope-for-remote-new-zealand-colony?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other&fbclid=IwAR3eIhwbXCU7a_OYBJpHJU8n3cyOMG5YQT1GPRwEpOy9UwTM4hrPSqKLIXw](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/19/birth-of-rare-albatross-chick-sparks-hope-for-remote-new-zealand-colony?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other&fbclid=IwAR3eIhwbXCU7a_OYBJpHJU8n3cyOMG5YQT1GPRwEpOy9UwTM4hrPSqKLIXw)**Taiaroa Head’s ‘Royal Cam’ Northern Royal Albatrosses**

 ![Northern Royal Albatross LGK LGL Sharyn Broni](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_LGK__LGL_Sharyn_Broni.jpg) 

 *The 2020/21 Royal Cam pair at their nest site, photograph by Sharyn Broni*

 Farther south is the intensively studied and watched (by a 24-hour streaming camera) mainland colony of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross)Northern Royal Albatrosses *D. sanfordi* at [Taiaroa/Head/Pukekura](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) on New Zealand’s South Island.  This season’s[‘Royal Cam’ pair](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3890-a-new-breeding-season-gets-underway-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatross-colony-with-the-royal-cam-back-in-action?highlight=WyJyb3lhbCIsIidyb3lhbCIsImNhbSIsImNhbSciLCJjYW0nLiIsImNhbScsIiwicm95YWwgY2FtIl0=) - known as LGL (female) and LGK (male) from the colour band combinations on their legs - have also been fitted with satellite trackers.  They are currently flying back and forth catching food for their post-guard chick, in the main staying close the eastern coastline of South Island ([click here](https://docnewzealand.shinyapps.io/NorthernRoyals/) for their flight maps).  You can watch them (and their current chick) at their nest online[here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam).

 ![Royal Cam tracking](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Royal_Cam_tracking.jpg)

 *[Recent tracks](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre) of the 2020/21 Royal Cam pair: blue - female (LGL), red - male (LGK)*

 [https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pitt-island-s-sole-antipodean-albatross-fledgling-and-the-royalcam-pair-of-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head-are-being-tracked-at-sea.md)

## Do fence me in.  Translocating threatened Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels

![Newells Shearewater Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-Shearewater-Lindsay-Young.jpg)

 **Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Lindsay Young**

 Lindsay Young ([Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published on hand rearing translocated chicks of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli/text) Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* and [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* within a predator-proof fence on the Hawaiian island of Kauai as part of the [Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Nihoku).

 An extract from the chapter’s Introduction follows:

 “The Critically Endangered Newell’s shearwater (*Puffinus newelli*) and the Endangered Hawaiian petrel (*Pterodroma sandwichensis*) are Hawaii’s only endemic seabirds.  Both species are rapidly declining due to collisions with power lines, light attraction, predation by invasive feral mammals and introduced Barn owls and habitat degradation by feral ungulates and invasive plants. Given the challenges in protecting nesting birds in their rugged, montane habitat, it has long been desirable to create protected populations of both species in more accessible locations. Translocation has been part of recovery planning since 1983 and translocation to predator exclusion fences was ranked as the highest priority action in the interagency five year Action Plan for Newell’s shearwater and Hawaiian petrel.”

 The publication concludes:

 The translocation aspect (removal of chicks from natal burrows and hand rearing until fledging) was highly successful, with fledging rates of 100% for Newell’s shearwater (N=67/67) and 98% for Hawaiian petrel (N=87/90).  It is still too early to determine ultimate success, which would entail recruitment of breeding individuals to the release site.”

 ![Hawaiian Petrel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel.jpg)

 **Hawaiian Petrel**

 **Reference:**

 Young, L.C., Kohley, C.R., Dalton, M., Knight, M., VanderWerf, E.A., Fowlke, L., Dittmar, E., Raine, A.F., Vynne, M., Nevins, H., Hall, S. & Mitchell, M. 2021.  Translocation of Newell’s shearwaters and Hawaiian petrels to create new colonies on Kaua`i, Hawai`i, USA.  In: Soorae, P.S. (Ed.). * [Global Conservation Translocation Perspectives: 2021. Case Studies from around the Globe](https://portals.iucn.org/library/es/node/49298)*.  Gland: IUCN SSC Conservation Translocation Specialist Group.  pp. 98-102.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/do-fence-me-in-translocating-threatened-newell-s-shearwaters-and-hawaiian-petrels.md)

## Black-foots from USA to Mexico: first international albatross translocation is underway

![Guadaupe translocation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Guadaupe_translocation.jpg)

 A long-term conservation project: “Reintroduction of Black-footed Albatrosses (*Phoebastria nigripes*) from Midway Atoll National Refuge, USA to Guadalupe Island Biosphere Reserve, Mexico” has been initiated by the United States Fish & Wildlife Service ([USFWS](https://fws.gov/)) and Pacific Rim Conservation ([PRC](https://pacificrimconservation.org/)), together with Mexico’s Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas ([CONANP](https://www.facebook.com/CONANPmx/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZWoG2TastR7COkTc3pPyijyiLSwiMl4z5BzCstNcvPbTV1T3j2cLo6fnuVMUCLmrh_8SQkvWw-uDg4AhrnQmBIcFSde6XXNBSwcIXQ5uW2fKJT9CO3FfL5YTdFCAK-JrAEgFDGpfOzj6OOIUV8mN9YH_HPPrkqr5Y1QLpAvbfbfBrAcAlcFk2qu3mD8X-edXAKUaalBWiN_8Pfn6SqUR_CGTCurJOYCAjvzujzVreliAg&__tn__=kK-y-R)) and the Mexican environmental NGO Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas ([GECI](https://islas.org.mx)).  The globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350) Black-footed Albatross has been reported  breeding in the past (one chick in 1998) on [Isla Guadalupe](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats), some 260 km off the west coast of Baja California.  Since 2000 GECI biologists have recorded sightings of individual Black-footed Albatrosses on the island and its islets and many in surrounding waters, but no breeding has been recorded.  Introduced feral cats are now being removed from the island, thus helping the island’s existing populations of Laysan Albatrosses *P. immutabilis*and other seabirds.  According to GECI's Federico Méndez Sánchez cat eradication is close to completion; good news for all the island's seabirds, including  reintroduced Black-footed Albatrosses.

 [   ](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350)![Guadaupe translocation PRC 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Guadaupe_translocation_PRC_1.jpg)

 **A translocated Black-footed Albatross chick with an adult decoy on Isla Guadalupe, photograph by Robby Kohley**

 The project has recently produced a media release, parts of which follow describing the translocation activities to date and its plans for the future:

 “Reintroduction of the Black-footed Albatross is being carried out through the transfer of eggs and chicks from [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) to the Guadalupe Island Biosphere Reserve.  The techniques used in the project are based on the most up-to-date ethical and scientific standards developed and adapted by Pacific Rim Conservation during previous similar projects in the Hawaiian Islands. The Black-footed Albatross eggs will be cross-fostered into Laysan Albatross nests, and the chicks will be hand-raised.  To minimize any impacts to the source population on Midway, the eggs and chicks were collected from nests next to the ocean, where they were at risk of being washed away by high waves."

 ![Guadaupe translocation team PRC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Guadaupe_translocation_team_PRC.jpg)

 *Mexican and USA members of the reintroduction team on Isla Guadalupe*

 "The first 21 eggs were flown from Midway to Honolulu by the USFWS on 17 January 2021, and then to San Diego, California by PRC. Then, they were imported into Mexico on 18 January and flown to Guadalupe Island by PRC, GECI and CONANP staff.  The eggs were placed in foster nests of Laysan Albatrosses in which the natural egg was infertile.  In early February, 18 of the 21 eggs hatched, representing an 86% hatching success rate, similar to the rate in natural Laysan Albatross nests on Guadalupe and in other inter-island translocation projects in Hawaii by PRC.

 On 18 February, nine Black-footed Albatross chicks were imported from Midway and arrived in Mexico and were successfully released on Guadalupe, where they will be raised by a team of biologists and veterinarians from PRC and GEC.  The 27 Black-footed Albatross chicks are expected to fledge from Guadalupe in June.  For the next couple of years (2022-2023), the binational team aims to move up to 42 eggs and 25 chicks per year in order to have at least 100 individuals to form the new breeding colony on Guadalupe."

 ![Guadaupe translocation GECI J.A. Soriano](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Guadaupe_translocation_GECI_J.A._Soriano.jpg)

 *A Black-footed Albatross chick being fostered by a pair of Laysan Albatrosses on Isla Guadalupe, photograph by J.A. Soriano, GECI*

 "Because Black-footed Albatrosses are faithful to the place where they hatched or were raised from a young age it is expected that this generation of chicks will return to nest on Guadalupe when they are mature.  The reintroduction of Black-footed Albatrosses is a long-term project because albatrosses are long-lived; they will spend their first few years at sea continuously and are expected to begin returning to Guadalupe in three to five years and to begin nesting there in eight to nine years.”

 *ACAP Latest News* will follow the project with interest and bring readers further news as it becomes available.  For a Spanish version of the media release please contact GECI's  [Mariam Latofski-Robles](mailto:mariam.latofski@islas.org.mx); see also a report on the reintroduction exercise in Spanish [here](https://www.cronica.com.mx/notas-logran_mexico_y_eu_nacimiento_de_18_polluelos_de_albatros_de_patas_negras-1180372-2021?fbclid=IwAR2GNdeIrQMxlfjoDRg3Zq23E6ePkJ4GmldpLN5-s05krqI-wSClUQY-xho#.YFAzYylK5Xo.whatsapp) and watch a [news video](https://oncenoticias.tv/ciencia/albatros-patas-negras-son-protegidos-mediante-programa-binacional-mexico-eua?fbclid=IwAR3TrwpF9Q5uP3NTps8HrWiwZzBefkZDS34K-9S1avskW-7fDLJ4U28raOk), also in Spanish, with informative still photos of the translocation exercise included.

 With thanks to Federico Méndez Sánchez, Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas and Eric Vanderwerf, Pacific Rim Conservation.

 **Reference:**

 Pitman, R.L. & Balance, L.T. 2002.  The changing status of marine birds breeding at San Benedicto Island, Mexico.  [*Wilson Bulletin*114: 11-19](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1676/0043-5643%282002%29114%5B0011%3ATCSOMB%5D2.0.CO%3B2).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-foots-from-usa-to-mexico-first-international-albatross-translocation-is-underway.md)

## ACAP’s “Painting Petrels in Peril” collaboration with ABUN ends with a collage poster and a music video

![ABUN 35 Painting Petrels in Peril collage poster 102](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/ABUN_35_-_Painting_Petrels_in_Peril_collage_poster_102.jpg) 

 *“Painting Petrels in Peril” poster by Kitty Harvill*

 During January and February this year ACAP collaborated with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) on its 35th Project entitled “[Painting Petrels in Peril](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3909-abun-project-35-painting-petrels-in-peril-gets-going-today?highlight=WyJwZXJpbCIsInBlcmlsJyJd)” to paint or draw the [nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species) ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3980-acap-s-painting-petrels-in-peril-collaboration-with-abun-has-been-a-success)).  The petrel project followed on from ACAP’s first – and successful - collaboration with ABUN last year to produce artworks of the world’s 22 species of albatrosses in support of the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.  The 2021 petrel project resulted in over one hundred artworks produced by 50 ABUN artists, [roughly half](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/76-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020) of which may be viewed on this website, along with [posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/76-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020/3988-petrel-collages-and-posters) suitable for downloading and printing.

  [world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/76-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020/3988-petrel-collages-and-posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/76-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020/3988-petrel-collages-and-posters)*“Painting Petrels in Peril” video, design by Kitty Harvill, music by John Nicolosi*

 To round off the project, ABUN’s Co-founder, [Kitty Harvill](https://abun4nature.org/founders/) has used the artworks and photos to produce a collage poster and a video, the latter with evocative music by John Nicolosi of [Niko Records Studio](http://www.nikorecordsstudio.com/) accompanying 105 petrel artworks

 View the [music video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-RPfm7VXIeE&t=13s) featuring albatross artworks and photos produced by Kitty and John for [ABUN Project #30](https://abun4nature.org/world-albatross-day/) in 2020.

 [https://abun4nature.org/world-albatross-day/](https://abun4nature.org/world-albatross-day/)With grateful thanks to Kitty Harvill, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature, John Nicolosi, Niko Records Studio and all the artists and photographers who contributed to the poster and video.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-painting-petrels-in-peril-collaboration-with-abun-ends-with-a-collage-poster-and-a-music-video.md)

## Delayed by COVID-19 but plans to eradicate Midway Atoll’s House Mice are now being set for 2022

* ![IMG 3969](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/IMG_3969.JPG)*

 *Laysan Albatrosses on Sand Island, Midway Atoll*

 The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic halted plans last year to eradicate albatross-attacking House Mice *Mus musculus* on two globally important seabird breeding localities, the [Gough Island Nature Reserve](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic and the [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in the northern Pacific – both of which form parts of World Heritage Natural Sites.  The South Atlantic eradication is going ahead this year with the [first team members](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3961-eradicating-gough-island-s-albatross-killing-mice-will-lead-to-an-academic-meeting-ashore)of the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) arriving on the island last and this month, but what of Midway’s[postponed](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3560-midway-atoll-postpones-its-mouse-eradication-effort-due-to-covid-19?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIiwibWlkd2F5IG1pY2UiXQ=) [Seabird Protection Project](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Midway_Atoll/Seabird_Protection_Plan.html)?  *ACAP Latest News* reached out to North Pacific colleagues to find out the current situation.  In reply Wes Jolley, Project Manager, [Island Conservation](http://www.islandconservation.org/), writes to *ALN*:

 [https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Midway_Atoll/Seabird_Protection_Plan.html](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Midway_Atoll/Seabird_Protection_Plan.html)“In September of 2020 the Midway project partnership [that includes the environmental NGO Island Conservation] determined that the best course of action was to delay the project and aim for a 2022 implementation.  It was a disappointing decision, but after working for several months to evaluate various scenarios there was strong alignment around this being the right approach.  The timing for the decision was because increased irretrievable resources would be needed starting in Q4 [Fourth Quarter] 2020 in order to ramp up for a 2021 implementation.  The continued uncertainty around COVID-19 was the major underlying factor. We performed scenario and mitigation planning and based on the best information available determined that increased logistical uncertainty and associated costs around a 2021 implementation reduced our confidence that we could implement the project to the highest quality possible. Our best chance at achieving our ultimate goals was to delay.

 We remain committed to seeing the project’s successful conclusion and are optimistic about 2022. Due to the advanced stage of planning at time of delay we are well positioned to pick things up, but we have been using the time well to fill in additional knowledge gaps and improve strategies where we can.”

 ![Laysan Midway mouse attack.FOMA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Midway_mouse_attack.FOMA.JPG)

 *Laysan Albatross attacked by mice on Sand Island, Midway; photograph from [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR)*

 One of the knowledge gaps that now has been filled is a recently completed study of the arthropod communities on Midway’s mouse-ridden Sand Island in comparison to that of adjacent mouse-free Eastern Island by Northern Illinois University postgrad Wieteke Holthuijzen.  In her thesis abstract she concludes “Our study contributes to the body of knowledge of arthropods in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, arthropod community ecology, and potential mouse impacts on islands.”

 View a [recording](https://niu-edu.zoom.us/rec/share/Bx91gkumpKCJ802ertePsKLC6zdCgDuYnUaEBK3bxY2LYjw7Z2-ilQjpuc_JvE-d.GbEs34lC07lWmoeJ) of Wieteke’s virtual thesis defence.

 *ACAP Latest News* looks forward to reporting further on the Gough and Midway mouse eradication efforts and in time – and with both hard work and luck - lauding their successes.

 With thanks to Emily Heber, Communications Manager and Wes Jolley, Project Manager, Island Conservation, and Wieteke Holthuijzen, Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge.

 **Reference:**

 Holthuijzen, W. 2021.  *Fly on the wall: comparing arthropod communities between islands with and without house mice (*Mus musculus*).*  MSc thesis, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University.  127 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/delayed-by-covid-19-but-plans-to-eradicate-midway-atoll-s-house-mice-are-now-being-set-for-2022.md)

## UPDATED WITH VIDEO.  Northern Royal Albatrosses at New Zealand’s Taiaroa Head/Pukekura are having a good season

 ![Northern Royal Albatross feeding chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_feeding_chick.jpg)

 **A Royal Cam parent feeds its chick**

 [Taiaroa Head/Pukekura](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) on New Zealand’s South Island is one of the very few places where the general public can view breeding albatrosses.  Along with the ‘[Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam)’ that streams activities at an occupied nest to the world it’s no surprise that the colony of Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* (globally [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30005)) gets headlines in the media, most notably in recent days from a [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) [video clip](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/09/albatross-faceplants-to-fame-on-new-zealand-live-stream) that has gone viral of an adult tumbling onto its back with its legs flailing in the air after a bad landing.

  This breeding season is expected to be a good one.  Back in December last year *ACAP Latest News* [reported](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3890-a-new-breeding-season-gets-underway-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatross-colony-with-the-royal-cam-back-in-action?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwyMDIwLCIyMDIwJ3MiLCIyMDIwJy4iLCIyMDIwJyJd) that 41 eggs (the second highest number of eggs recorded) had been laid in the mainland colony at the tip of the Otago Peninsula – although this figure does not include any eggs laid by female-female pairs.  After the usual long incubation period all the fertile eggs have now hatched with 33 chicks present in the colony following a few early deaths.  Following a query from *ACAP Latest News*, the [Royal Albatross Centre](https://albatross.org.nz/) replied on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre): “We usually have a few infertile eggs each season and occasionally adults break eggs (big feet get in the way) or embryos die before or not long after hatching.”  In detail, 36 eggs hatched from the 41 laid, giving a hatching success of 87.8%.

 [  ](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre)![Northern Royal Albatross eggshell DNA sexing Sharyn Broni](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_eggshell_DNA_sexing_Sharyn_Broni.jpg)

 *An eggshell collected for DNA gender testing, photograph by Sharyn Broni*

 Following hatching, the fresh eggshells are collected in the intensively managed colony.  These allow for DNA tests of adhering blood vessels by Dunedin’s nearby [University of Otago](https://www.otago.ac.nz) to assign gender.  Of the 33 chicks, 17 are females and 15 males with one unknown due to an inadequate sample.  Followers of the Royal Cam will be interested to know that this season’s featured chick – as yet unnamed - is a female.  The annual [Name the Royal Cam Chick Competition](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/name-the-chick-competition/) is sure to follow soon!

 Information from Sharyn Broni, [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) Biodiversity Ranger.via Facebook pages

 [https://www.doc.govt.nz/](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 March 2021, updated 22 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/northern-royal-albatrosses-at-new-zealand-s-taiaroa-head-pukekura-are-having-a-good-season.md)

## A 40-year-old Northern Giant Petrel from Macquarie Island is recovered in New Zealand

 ![131 40970 northern giant petrel 5 february 2021 Jamie Quirk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/131-40970_northern_giant_petrel_5_february_2021_Jamie_Quirk.jpg)

 *Northern Giant Petrel 131-40970 recovered in New Zealand, photograph by Jamie Quirk*

 A Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* (globally [Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697859)) has been found 40 years after it was banded as a chick with number 131-40970 on 23 January 1981 by the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au) at Mawson Point, [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site).  Forty years later, on 5 February 2021, the bird was recovered “at the end of its life” by a New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) Biodiversity Ranger at Waikanae Beach, about 50 km north of Wellington, New Zealand, over 2200 km from its banding location.  According to the Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme ([ABBBS](https://www.environment.gov.au/science/bird-and-bat-banding/banding-data/search-abbbs-database)) the recovery is the oldest Australian-banded Northern Giant Petrel on record.

 “This band represents the longest time elapsed between banding and recovery recorded for this species and is one of the oldest birds ever recovered under the Scheme.  The maximum longevity record of an Australian-banded bird is held by a Short-tailed Shearwater [*Ardenna tenuirostris*] which was recovered 48 years and 3.8 months after banding.  The ABBBS holds 13 400 banding records for Northern Giant Petrels, of which 564 have been recovered.  The average time elapsed between banding and recovery is 8 years and 7.6 months.”

 Read more [here](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2021/tough-old-bird-sets-new-band-record/?fbclid=IwAR38cu3A3MJtxSvyfM2wA3RKJCoTG9ASSOiE_bJspTm5nfCGHdfEG6jwjyo).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-40-year-old-northern-giant-petrel-from-macquarie-island-is-recovered-in-new-zealand.md)

## Sooty Shearwater mortality in Chile coincides with the purse-seine fishery

![sooty shearwater 2 john graham](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/sooty_shearwater_2_john_graham.jpg)

 *Sooty Shearwater, photograph by John Graham*

 Alejandro Simeone (Universidad Andres Bello, [Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas](https://www.unab.cl/facultades/departamentos/ciencias-biologicas/), Santiago, Chile) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation)on using beached seabirds in Chile to assess mortality from fishing fleets.  Sooty Shearwater *Ardenna grisea* comprised 70% of all dead birds reported.  Only 16 of the 19 281 birds in the study were positively identified as belonging to ACAP-listed species; ten of these were Pink-footed Shearwaters *A. creatopus.*

 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation)The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Chilean coast holds a high seabird diversity and also extensive fisheries that interact with birds producing bycatch. We used data on beached seabirds reported by news media to depict spatial and temporal patterns of fishery-related seabird mortality and correlated these data with the spatial and temporal fishing effort of the three main purse-seine fleets operating in south-central Chile (33 to 40°S). Between 2005 and 2019 we detected 97 mortality events reporting >19,000 beached seabirds attributed to bycatch. Mortality was recorded between 18 and 53° S (~3800 km of coastline), affecting 16 seabird species, with 90% concentrated between 33 and 40°S (800 km), exactly where purse-seine fleets operate. Sooty shearwater (*Ardenna grisea*) comprised 70% of all dead birds recorded. Magellanic penguins (*Spheniscus* *magellanicus*) and guanay cormorants (*Phalacrocorax* *boungainvillii*) were also affected. Mortality events of Sooty shearwaters was highest (*P* < 0.001) between February and May (54%) and October–November (36%), coinciding with the timing of the species migratory movements; shearwater mortality was particularly high at 36–37°S (50%) and 39–40°S (36%). Sooty shearwater mortality presented a very high spatial overlap (93%) and significant temporal correlation (0.64) with combined industrial and artisanal purse-seine fishing effort targeting on Peruvian anchovy (*Engraulis ringens*) and Araucanian herring (*Strangomera bentincki*). Our study shows when and where seabirds are more susceptible to mortality due to interactions with fisheries along the Chilean coast. This information could be used by authorities to regulate the fishing activity and focus conservation efforts to the most affected species at the appropriate spatial and temporal scales.”

 With thanks to Janine Dunlop, Niven Librarian, FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town.

 **Reference:**

 Simeone, A., Anguita, C., Daigre, M., Arce, P., Vega Guillermo, R., Luna-Jorquera, G., Portflitt-Toro, M., Suazo, C.G., Miranda-Urbina, D. & Ulloa, M. 2021.  Spatial and temporal patterns of beached seabirds along the Chilean coast: linking mortalities with commercial fisheries.  [*Biological Conservation* doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109026.](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320721000781)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sooty-shearwater-mortality-in-chile-coincides-with-the-purse-seine-fishery.md)

## Cause for concern?  “Debris ingestion is an under-recognised cause of tubenose mortality”

![Laysan Jennifer Urmston](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Laysan_Jennifer_Urmston.jpg)

 *A Laysan Albatross constructed from ingested plastic debris, by [Jennifer Urmston](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3813-masters-student-jennifer-urmston-produces-a-story-map-for-the-wedge-tailed-shearwater-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-oahu?highlight=WyJ1cm1zdG9uIl0=)*

 Lauren Roman ([CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere](https://www.csiro.au/en/Research/OandA), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Environmental Research Letters*](https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1748-9326)on the threats imposed on procellariform seabirds by the ingestion of marine debris.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine debris is a growing threat to hundreds of marine animal species. To understand the consequences of marine debris to wildlife populations, studies must go beyond reporting the incidence of wildlife and debris interactions and aim to quantify the harm resulting from these interactions. Tubenosed seabirds are globally threatened, with a near universal risk of debris ingestion and an unquantified risk of mortality due to eating plastics. In this paper, we explore the mortality risk narrative due to the acute effects of debris ingestion, and quantify behavioural and ecological factors including age, diet and foraging method. We examined ingested debris loads, types and mortality of 972 adult and immature seabirds across 17 albatross, shearwater and prion species in a global seabird biodiversity hotspot. Though age and foraging method interact to influence the incidence and number of items ingested, age and diet were the most important factors influencing mortality. Mortality is influenced by debris load and type of debris ingested and there is selectivity for items that visually resemble a seabird's prey. Immature birds that forage on cephalopods are more likely to ingest and die from eating debris than are adults. Conversely, the risk of death to seabirds that forage on crustaceans is linked to the number of plastic items ingested and is higher in adults. Debris ingestion is an under-recognised cause of tubenose mortality and is likely negatively affecting rare and threatened species.”

 Read of [related papers](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Lauren+Roman) by the senior author.

 [search14?q=Lauren+Roman](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Lauren+Roman)**Reference:**

 Roman, L., Hardesty, B.D., Hindell, M.A. & Wilcox, C. 2021.  Disentangling the influence of taxa, behaviour and debris ingestion on seabird mortality.  [Environmental Research Letters 15(2) doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abcc8e](https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abcc8e?fbclid=IwAR10qSdi1WCHkIdEV2cr1HzneeKra8V9YwuJL7UWi93z3povStsOmKmTc2o).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cause-for-concern-debris-ingestion-is-an-under-recognised-cause-of-tubenose-mortality.md)

## Felipe, a Critically Endangered Waved Albatross, gets rehabilitated in Peru

![Rehabilitated Waved Albatross 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Rehabilitated_Waved_Albatross_4.jpg)

 *Felipe, the Waved Albatross*

 A [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* found by a villager within the [Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantanos_de_Villa_Wildlife_Refuge) in the district of Chorrillos on the coast of Peru near Lima on the 14th of last month was collected and taken into care in the [Parque de las Leyendas](https://www.facebook.com/elparquedelasleyendas)[ttps://leyendas.gob.pe/](https://acap.aq/ttps://leyendas.gob.pe/)(Legends Park Zoo) in Lima.  The bird, given the name “Felipe”, was X-rayed for injuries and checked for disease by veterinarians from the [Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria](https://www.facebook.com/urp.escuelaveterinaria) (School of Veterinary Medicine), [Universidad Ricardo Palma](https://www.urp.edu.pe/) and found to be in good health after two weeks in captivity.   Following being banded by the environmental NGO [Pro Delphinus](https://www.facebook.com/ProDelphinus/) the bird was transported by staff from the Servicio Nacional de Areas Protegidas por el Estado (Peruvian Service for Natural Protected Areas; [SERNANP](https://www.sernanp.gob.pe/peru-natural-legacy)) and Servicio Nacional Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre (National Forest and Wildlife Service; [SERFOR](https://www.gob.pe/serfor)) to the coastal town of Ancon a few tens of kilometres north of Lima.  Felipe was then taken out to sea and released on 3 March, as depicted by [video](https://www.facebook.com/elparquedelasleyendas/videos/2935034560110627).

 Read of an earlier [rehabilitated Waved Albatross](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2388-a-waved-albatross-gets-the-rehabilitated-and-released-in-peru?highlight=WyJ3YXZlZCIsInJlaGFiaWxpdGF0aW9uIl0=) from the same region of Peru.

  ![Rehabilitated Waved Albatross 8](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Rehabilitated_Waved_Albatross_8.jpg)[news/latest-news/2388-a-waved-albatross-gets-the-rehabilitated-and-released-in-peru?highlight=WyJ3YXZlZCIsInJlaGFiaWxpdGF0aW9uIl0=](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2388-a-waved-albatross-gets-the-rehabilitated-and-released-in-peru?highlight=WyJ3YXZlZCIsInJlaGFiaWxpdGF0aW9uIl0=)

 *Felipe gets weighed*

 The Waved Albatross, along with the equally [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, has been chosen as a “feature species” to support this year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June, with its theme of “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)”.  Specially prepared [posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries/world-albatross-day-2021-logos-posters/3927-wad-2021-posters) and an [infographic](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries/species-infographics)featuring both albatrosses are available for viewing and downloading on this website.  Versions have been produced in both English and Spanish.  Click here to view the [ACAP Species Summary](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/species-summaries-s) for the Waved Albatross.

 ![Waved Albatross infographic colour](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Waved_Albatross_infographic_colour.jpg)

 Photographs of Felipe and information from Facebook pages linked in text.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/felipe-a-critically-endangered-waved-albatross-gets-rehabilitated-in-peru.md)

## Getting the hang of it:  Amsterdam and Wandering Albatrosses develop adult foraging capacities within two months of fledging

![Amsterdam Albatross Lea Finke hiqual](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_Lea_Finke_hiqual.jpg) 

 *Amsterdam Albatross by Lea Finke, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature*

 Adrien Pajot ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers‐en‐Bois, France) and colleagues have written in the [*Journal of Avian Biology*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1600048x) on development of foraging activity in juvenile Amsterdam *Diomedea amsterdamensis* and Wandering *D. exulans* Albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The first year of life is a period of high mortality in animals. Reduced foraging capacities of naive individuals might be the primary cause of their mortality. These capacities are supposed to be progressively acquired during the first months of life. In this study, we investigate the ontogeny of flight capacities, by day and night, of first‐year individuals, and compare it with adults from two closely related species of great albatrosses: Amsterdam *Diomedea amsterdamensis* and wandering *Diomedea exulans* albatrosses which forage in different environmental conditions. We used 71 tracks of 71 juvenile birds and 141 of 116 incubating adults to compare both age categories. In order to explore the effect of moon light on night activity, we elaborated a new formula which improves the precision of the proxy of moon illumination. By day, we found that juveniles of both species reach some adult foraging capacities in less than two months. By night, albatrosses have reduced activity increasing during the first weeks at sea for juveniles and changing in accordance with moon illumination for both juveniles and adults. A peak of flight activity at dawn and dusk was apparent for both species. Interspecific comparison underlined that Amsterdam albatrosses were more active than wandering albatrosses, suggesting a difference in food and foraging strategy. Overall, we highlighted how life history traits, environmental conditions and time of the day affect the foraging activity of two related species of seabirds.”

 **Reference:**

 Pajot, A., Corbeau, A., Jambon, A. & Weimerskirch, H. 29021.  Diel at‐sea activity of two species of great albatrosses: the ontogeny of foraging and movement behaviour. [*Journal of Avian Biology * doi.org/10.1111/jav.02597](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jav.02597).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/getting-the-hang-of-it-amsterdam-and-wandering-albatrosses-develop-adult-foraging-capacities-within-two-months-of-fledging.md)

## Are you relaxed?  Cory’s Shearwater stress levels differ between male migrants and residents

![corys shearwater paulo catry](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_paulo_catry.jpg) 

 *Cory's Shearwater, photograph by Paulo Catry*

 Marie Claire Gatt ([Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar](https://ciencias.ulisboa.pt/pt/cesam-ci%C3%AAncias-centro-de-estudos-do-ambiente-e-do-mar), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Avian Biology*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1600048x) on the temperament of breeding Cory's Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis*([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/corys-shearwater-calonectris-borealis)).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Inter‐individual variation in behaviour has been recognised as a major driver of population ecology, but its relationship to migratory strategy has been ill‐explored. Here, we investigated whether male migrant and resident Cory's shearwaters *Calonectris borealis*, a long‐lived partially migratory seabird, are distinguishable by their temperament at the colony. We tracked a large number of individuals over two winters using GLS devices and assessed whether exploratory behaviour and reaction to extraction from the nest corresponded to migratory strategy over this period. While exploratory behaviour was unrelated to migratory strategy, birds that were resident were more likely to be unreactive towards extraction from the nest. This difference in behavioural stress response, together with previous findings that migrants display higher physiological stress over winter, suggests that migrants and residents may be distinguishable by their stress threshold.”

 **Reference:**

 Gatt, M.-C., Granadeiro, J.P. & Catry, P. 2021.  Migrants and residents of a long‐lived seabird differ in their behavioural response to a stressor.*  [Journal of Avian Biology 52(2)](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jav.02589?campaign=woletoc&fbclid=IwAR2Slkkug-8qgzzaGU5BLq8A76xBecPyEy2anZ5odSSkav6Z2isGsyMKuQ4)*[. doi.org/10.1111/jav.02589](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jav.02589?campaign=woletoc&fbclid=IwAR2Slkkug-8qgzzaGU5BLq8A76xBecPyEy2anZ5odSSkav6Z2isGsyMKuQ4).

 [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jav.02589?campaign=woletoc&fbclid=IwAR2Slkkug-8qgzzaGU5BLq8A76xBecPyEy2anZ5odSSkav6Z2isGsyMKuQ4](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jav.02589?campaign=woletoc&fbclid=IwAR2Slkkug-8qgzzaGU5BLq8A76xBecPyEy2anZ5odSSkav6Z2isGsyMKuQ4)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cory-s-shearwater-stress-levels-differ-between-male-migrants-and-residents.md)

## Modelling seabird bycatch vulnerability in pelagic longline fisheries

![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering_Albatrosses_Dimas_Gianuca_Maureen_Bennetts_shrunk.jpg)

 *A Wandering Albatross lands behind a fishing vessel; artwork by *Maureen Bennetts, after a photograph by*Dimas Gianuca*

 Can Zhou ([Texas A&M University](https://www.tamu.edu/), College Station, USA) and Nigel Brothers have published in the journal [*Bird Conservation International*](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international)on assessing bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries by recording seabird interactions.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The incidental mortality of seabirds in fisheries remains a serious global concern. Obtaining unbiased and accurate estimates of bycatch rates is a priority for seabird bycatch mitigation and demographic research. For measuring the capture risk of seabird interactions in fisheries, the rate of carcass retrieval from hauled gear is commonly used. However, reliability can be limited by a lack of direct capture observations and the substantial pre-haul bycatch losses known to occur, meaning incidence of seabird bycatch is underestimated. To solve this problem, a new measure (bycatch vulnerability) that links an observed interaction directly to the underlying capture event is proposed to represent the capture risk of fishery interactions by seabirds. The new measure is not affected by subsequent bycatch loss. To illustrate how to estimate and analyse bycatch vulnerability, a case study based on a long-term dataset of seabird interactions and capture confirmation is provided. Bayesian modelling and hypothesis testing were conducted to identify important bycatch risk factors. Competition was found to play a central role in determining seabird bycatch vulnerability. More competitive environments were riskier for seabirds, and larger and thus more competitive species were more at risk than smaller sized and less competitive species. Species foraging behaviour also played a role. On the other hand, no additional effect of physical oceanic condition and spatio-temporal factors on bycatch vulnerability was detected. Bycatch vulnerability is recommended as a replacement for the commonly used bycatch rate or carcass retrieval rate to measure the capture risk of an interaction. Combined with a normalized contact rate, bycatch vulnerability offers an unbiased estimate of seabird bycatch rate in pelagic longline fisheries.”

 Read a related paper by the same authors.

 With thanks to Nigel Brothers.

 **Reference:**

 Zhou, C. & Brothers, N. 2021.  Seabird bycatch vulnerability in pelagic longline fisheries based on modelling of a long-term dataset.  [*Bird Conservation International *doi.org/10.1017/S0959270921000046](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/abs/seabird-bycatch-vulnerability-in-pelagic-longline-fisheries-based-on-modelling-of-a-longterm-dataset/94D3D8A27E73867781584B21A288B6E3).

 [https://www.tamu.edu/](https://www.tamu.edu/)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/modelling-seabird-bycatch-vulnerability-in-pelagic-longline-fisheries.md)

## Over 10 000 at-sea tracks from 5775 albatrosses and petrels show that their conservation requires political action at a global level

.![Griselle Chock Black Petrel Gouache Virginia Nicol](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Griselle_Chock_Black_Petrel_Gouache_Virginia_Nicol.jpg)

 **One of the species in the study: Black Petrel  at sea by*Griselle Chock in [gouache](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouache), from a photograph (see below) by Virginia Nicol *

 Martin Beal ([Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](https://www.mare-centre.pt/en), University of Lisbon, Portugal) and many co-authors from 16 countries have published open access in the journal [*Science Advances*](https://advances.sciencemag.org/) showing from at-sea tracks of 39 species of albatrosses and large petrels breeding  at 87 localities that their conservation is dependent on international action on the high seas.  The data used in the analysis came from BirdLife International’s [Seabird Tracking Database](http://www.seabirdtracking.org/) that facilitates collaboration between researchers working on the conservation of seabirds.

 [https://advances.sciencemag.org/](https://advances.sciencemag.org/)The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Migratory marine species cross political borders and enter the high seas, where the lack of an effective global management framework for biodiversity leaves them vulnerable to threats. Here, we combine 10,108 tracks from 5775 individual birds at 87 sites with data on breeding population sizes to estimate the relative year-round importance of national jurisdictions and high seas areas for 39 species of albatrosses and large petrels. Populations from every country made extensive use of the high seas, indicating the stake each country has in the management of biodiversity in international waters. We quantified the links among national populations of these threatened seabirds and the regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs) which regulate fishing in the high seas. This work makes explicit the relative responsibilities that each country and RFMO has for the management of shared biodiversity, providing invaluable information for the conservation and management of migratory species in the marine realm.”

 With thanks to Martin Beal and Richard Phillips.

 Read media articles on the publication from [New Zealand](https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/124417477/lawless-high-seas-undoing-new-zealands-seabird-conservation-efforts?fbclid=IwAR2Zv5ThAU1P2X83QY1GdLengQDwP44RDjJPw_pByjOPlbd_5JUohQNCS0M)and the [United Kingdom](https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/seabirds-spend-nearly-40-of-their-time-in-high-seas/).

 ![Black Petrel Virginia Nicol 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Virginia_Nicol_1.jpg)

 *A Black Petrel takes off, photograph by Virginia Nicol*

 [ ](https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/seabirds-spend-nearly-40-of-their-time-in-high-seas/)**Reference:**

 Beal, M., M.P. Dias, R.A. Phillips, S. Oppel, C. Hazin, E.J. Pearmain, J. Adams, D.J. Anderson, M. Antolos, J.A. Arata, J.M. Arcos, J.P. Arnould, J. Awkerman, E. Bell, M. Bell, M. Carey, R. Carle, T.A. Clay, J. Cleeland, V. Colodro, M. Conners, M. Cruz-Flores, R. Cuthbert, K. Delord, L. Deppe, B. J. Dilley, H. Dinis, G. Elliott, F. De Felipe, J. Felis, M.G. Forero, A. Freeman, A. Fukuda, J. González-Solís, J.P. Granadeiro, A. Hedd, P. Hodum, J. M. Igual, A. Jaeger, T.J. Landers, M. Le Corre, A. Makhado, B. Metzger, T. Militão, W.A. Montevecchi, V. Morera-Pujol, L. Navarro-Herrero, D. Nel, D. Nicholls, D. Oro, R. Ouni, K. Ozaki, F. Quintana, R. Ramos, T. Reid, J.M. Reyes-González, C. Robertson, G. Robertson, M.S. Romdhane, P.G. Ryan, P. Sagar, F. Sato, S. Schoombie, R.P. Scofield, S.A. Shaffer, N.J. Shah, K.L. Stevens, C. Surman, R.M. Suryan, A. Takahashi, V. Tatayah, G. Taylor, D.R. Thompson, L. Torres, K. Walker, R. Wanless, S.M. Waugh, H. Weimerskirch, T. Yamamoto, Z. Zajkova, L. Zango & P. Catry 2021.  Global political responsibility for the conservation of albatrosses and large petrels.  [*Science Advances *7(10).  DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd7225.](https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/10/eabd7225)

 [https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/10/eabd7225](https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/10/eabd7225)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/over-10-000-at-sea-tracks-from-5775-albatrosses-and-petrels-show-that-their-conservation-requires-political-action-at-a-global-level.md)

## Tracking a newly described seabird at sea: the Critically Endangered Whenua Hou Diving Petrel

![Whenua Hou Diving Petrel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Whenua_Hou_Diving_Petrel.jpg) 

 *Whenua Hou Diving Petrel *

 Johannes Fischer ([School of Biological Sciences](https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/sbs), Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Progress Report Series*](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v660/p171-187/)on at-sea activities of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/155187257) (and recently described) Whenua Hou Diving Petrel *Pelecanoides whenuahouensis*that breeds only on predator-free [Codfish Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codfish_Island_/_Whenua_Hou) (Whenua Hou), New Zealand.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Without insights into the threats affecting species across their distributions and throughout their annual cycles, effective conservation management cannot be applied. The Whenua Hou diving petrel *Pelecanoides whenuahouensis* (WHDP) is a Critically Endangered small seabird whose offshore habits and threats are poorly understood. We tracked WHDPs year-round in 2015/16, 2017/18, and 2018/19 using global location-sensing immersion loggers to identify offshore distribution, movements, behaviour, and overlap with commercial fishing effort. During the breeding period, WHDPs ranged from southern Aotearoa (New Zealand) to Maukahuka (Auckland Islands). After breeding, WHDPs migrated southwest towards the Polar Front south of Australia, exhibited clockwise movements, and returned to their breeding grounds via the Subantarctic Front. During the non-breeding period, WHDPs exhibited extreme aquatic behaviour and spent >95% of their time on, or under, water. The core areas used consistently during breeding and non-breeding periods warrant listing as Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas. Spatiotemporal overlap of commercial fishing effort with breeding distributions was considerable, in contrast with non-breeding distributions. Spatiotemporal management of anthropogenic activity around the breeding colony during the breeding period could help protect WHDPs, but such measures should be subjected to a structured decision-making framework. Our results illustrate the importance of year-round studies to inform conservation of marine species.”

 Follow research conducted on the Whenua Hou Diving Petrel on the [Flying Penguin Force Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/FlyingPenguingForce).

 **Reference:**

 Fischer, J.H., Debski, I., Spitz, D.B., Taylor, G.A. &. Wittmer, H.U. 2021.  Year-round offshore distribution, behaviour, and overlap with commercial fisheries of a Critically Endangered small petrel.  [*Marine Progress Report Series*660: 171-187](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v660/p171-187/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-a-newly-described-seabird-at-sea-the-critically-endangered-whenua-hou-diving-petrel.md)

## Wedgies go ceramic: Wedge-tailed Shearwaters continue to do well in artificial nests in Hawaii’s Freeman Seabird Preserve

![Freeman Seabird Preserve](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Freeman_Seabird_Preserve.jpg)

 *Illustration from the Freeman Seabird Preserve website*

 David Hyrenbach ([Hawai‘i Pacific University](https://www.hpu.edu/)) and Michelle Hester ([Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](https://oikonos.org/)) study Wedge-tailed Shearwaters or 'Ua'u kani *Ardenna pacifica*; [Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wedge-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-pacifica)) in the [Freeman Seabird Preserve](https://www.freemanseabirdpreserve.com/) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu. They write of the most recent breeding season in the [Hawaii Audubon Society](https://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/) journal [*‘Elepaio*](https://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/elepaio-journal):

 “We report on the ongoing monitoring and restoration efforts of the Freeman Seabird Preserve by Hawaii Audubon Society and Hawai‘i Pacific University since 2009, share findings from the 2020 breeding season, and briefly discuss the plans for future monitoring, habitat restoration, and predator control at the site.  This year we documented 358 active nests.  This year’s nest count is the highest to date, surpassing the previous peak documented in 2019.”

  ![Wedge tailed ceramic nest shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_ceramic_nest_shrunk.png)

 *A Wedge-tailed Shearwater chick inside a ceramic nest, photograph by David Hyrenbach*

 Breeding performance in occupied ceramic nests for the second year since their establishment was similar to that of existing natural and roof tile nests in the preserve (80.0 % (8/10) in the ceramic nests and 72.7% (48/66) in the control nests).  Additional restoration and management efforts in 2021 will involve monitoring the colony and enhancing breeding habitat.

 Read more on the ceramic nests and on the 2019 breeding season [here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/3540-new-china-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-take-to-artificial-ceramic-burrows-in-hawaii).

 **Reference:**

 Hyrenbach, K.D. & Hester, M. 2021.  2020 shearwater nesting at Freeman Seabird Preserve: highest breeding pairs, average chick success, and increasing occupation of ceramic homes.  [*‘Elepaio* 81(2): 13-14](https://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/elepaio-journal).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wedgies-go-ceramic-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-continue-to-do-well-in-artificial-nests-in-hawaii-s-freeman-seabird-preserve.md)

## Interaction frequency of seabirds with longline fisheries aids in assessing bycatch risk

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Uruguay_BSLs_in_use.jpg)

 *Black-browed Albatrosses accumulate behind a fishing vessel in the South Atlantic*

 Can Zhou ([Texas A&M University](https://www.tamu.edu/), College Station, USA) and Nigel Brothers have published in the [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms) on assessing seabird bycatch by observing pre-capture interactions from pelagic longline fishing vessels.

 [https://academic.oup.com/icesjms](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms)The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Fishery bycatch poses a serious threat to seabird populations globally. Traditional haul-only post-capture observations are inadequate and inefficient to document seabird bycatch due to the substantial bycatch loss known to occur. Pre-capture observations offer an alternative by documenting seabird interactions leading up to captures. Based on the long-term large-scale dedicated field observations, this study revealed significant risk factors for the pre-capture stages of the seabird bycatch process in pelagic longline fisheries using Bayesian methods. Rough sea conditions were found to correlate with more seabirds following fishing vessels. Species identity, density effect, inter-species effect, and sea condition were found to significantly affect how frequently seabirds aggregated around a fishing vessel engage in bait-taking interactions. Intra-species competition was found to be the dominant type of density effect. Moreover, a web of inter-species interactions was identified to facilitate the bait-taking of superior competitors at the expense of inferior ones. The findings of this study are relevant to fishery managers in updating current data collection protocols to alleviate data issues caused by bycatch loss, to conservation biologists in quantifying bycatch risks for susceptible seabird populations, and in aiding the design and evaluation of bycatch mitigation measures.”

 With thanks to Nigel Brothers.

 **Reference:**

 Zhou, C. & Brothers, N. 2021.  Interaction frequency of seabirds with longline fisheries: risk factors and implications for management.  [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsab014](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsab014/6154494?redirectedFrom=fulltext).

 [https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsab014/6154494?redirectedFrom=fulltext](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsab014/6154494?redirectedFrom=fulltext)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/interaction-frequency-of-seabirds-with-longline-fisheries-aids-to-assessing-bycatch-risk.md)

## ACAP’s “Painting Petrels in Peril” collaboration with ABUN has been a great success

![Linda Mahoney petrel shearwater heads colour poster revised](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Linda_Mahoney_petrel_shearwater_heads_colour_poster_revised.jpg) 

 *Petrel and shearwater heads by [Linda Mahoney](https://www.facebook.com/linda.mahoney.3192/about), poster design by Michelle Risi*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement is particularly pleased to have collaborated once again with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://abun4nature.org/)) on its 35th Project entitled “[Painting Petrels in Peril](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3909-abun-project-35-painting-petrels-in-peril-gets-going-today?highlight=WyJwZXJpbCIsInBlcmlsJyJd)” during January and February this year.  The task for ABUN’s dedicated artists around the world was to paint or draw the [nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species).  ACAP’s first collaboration with ABUN last year was to produce artworks of the world’s 22 species of albatrosses that could then be used as online images to help raise awareness of the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.

 ![Di Roberts Petrels in Peril in pastel pencils with pleasure](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Di_Roberts_Petrels_in_Peril_in_pastel_pencils_with_pleasure.jpg) 

 [ ](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species)*“Petrels in peril in pastel pencils, with pleasure” by [Di Roberts](https://www.dirobertsartworks.com/)*

 [https://www.dirobertsartworks.com/](https://www.dirobertsartworks.com/)For the [World Albatross Day Project #30](https://abun4nature.org/world-albatross-day/) in 2020 photographers made several hundred photographs featuring all 22 albatross species available to ABUN that artists could then use as inspiration for their artworks.  After the two months of the project 77 artists had produced no less than 324 paintings and drawings of albatrosses for ACAP, several artists accepting the challenge of painting all 22 species ([click here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/76-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020) for a selection).  Following another successful call for photographs, the 2021 petrel project which finished this week has resulted in 106 artworks produced by 48 ABUN artists.  This gives a combined total of 430 artworks for the 31 listed species available to help support ACAP and its efforts in contributing to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels.  A remarkable achievement and one for which ACAP is hugely grateful.  The artworks have been used to create posters and music videos and to illustrate many news posts to the ACAP website.  Together the two projects have resulted in a treasure trove of art that ACAP will be able to draw on for years to come.

 ![Grisselle Chock hi res](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Grisselle_Chock_hi-res.jpg) 

 [world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/76-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/76-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020)*“Petrels in Peril”, artwork and design by [Grisselle Chock](https://abun4nature.org/grisselle/)*

 [https://abun4nature.org/grisselle/](https://abun4nature.org/grisselle/)On a rare personal note, working with [Kitty Harvill](https://abun4nature.org/founders/), ABUN’s Co-founder, has been nothing but a pleasure, as it has been with several dozen ABUN artists with whom I have been in direct contact about their works.  ABUN really is a caring and committed community!

 [https://abun4nature.org/founders/](https://abun4nature.org/founders/)With thanks to Kitty Harvill, all the participating ABUN artists, and Michelle Risi for her poster design. A selection of the petrel and shearwater artworks by ABUN will soon appear on this website, along withm the three illustrated here.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-painting-petrels-in-peril-collaboration-with-abun-has-been-a-success.md)

## UPDATED.  A big breeding year for Wandering Albatrosses on Bird Island in the South Atlantic

![Wanderer Bird Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_Bird_Island.jpg)

 *An incubating Wandering Albatross on Bird Island, photograph by Derren Fox*

 Each austral summer on [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades), South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* in the South Atlantic the annual Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* ([Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans)) nest census takes place.  It is completed at the end of January when all of the Wanderers that are going to attempt breeding for that season are incubating.  The 2021 results are 671 eggs, a five-year high for the island. It's reported that there wasn't an abnormally high failure rate on Bird Island in the previous season (failed birds will return the next year to try agan in a species that only breeds every second year if successful thus boosting the numbers) so the current season could be a combination of both this and more first-time breeders recruting to the population laying eggs.

 Information from the Facebook Page of BirdLife International’s [Albatross Task Force](https://www.facebook.com/Albytaskforce/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 March 2021, updated 09 Maech 2021*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-big-breeding-year-for-wandering-albatrosses-on-bird-island-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## “Around the World for Albatrosses”: a book that supports their conservation

![Plantema albatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Plantema_albatrosses.jpg) 

 Perhaps disruptions in international mailings last year due to the COVID-19 pandemic hindered *ACAP Latest News* continuing with its occasional reviews of books that deal with ACAP-listed species and their habitats.  Whatever the reason, and to keep *ALN* followers up to date, it is intended to post details of a few recent(ish) titles without the usual reviews from copies received.  First up is Otto Plantema’s privately published “Around the World for Albatrosses” subtitled “Where to See All the Albatross Species”.

 The following is from the publisher’s ‘blurb’:

 “Thinking about albatrosses is thinking about remote, uninhabited, windswept islands in the vast open oceans. As being the ultimate marine family, seeing one of the 21 species* of Diomedeidae is often one of the highlights of a birdwatcher’s trip. Many of them aren’t very easy to see for the land-based birder and access to the colonies is often restricted and expensive.

 Otto Plantema has extensively sailed the oceans in search for albatrosses and other seabirds. He has visited breeding colonies of all but one species (Amsterdam Island Albatross) in order to photograph them. Quite a few species were encountered more often than a couple of times. The book offers a quick and structured overview of where, when and how to see albatrosses. But it is more than a ‘where to watch birds’ book with pictures.

 After an introductory chapter which briefly describes taxonomy, ecology, threats, breeding biology and photography, the book describes the main geographical areas which you have to visit if you want to see all the species near or in the colony: Falkland Islands, South Georgia, Tristan da Cunha archipelago, French Subantarctic islands, New Zealand and Subantarctic islands and the (Subtropical) North Pacific (Hawaii, Japan and Galapagos). Most chapters contain a paragraph on history and geography per island followed by a how to visit these islands and the species accounts, which contain: identification (briefly), history, population, distribution, behavior, breeding, threats and status.”

  ![Plantema BBA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Plantema_BBA.jpg)

 *A page from "Around the World for Albatrosses"*

 It’s stated that a portion of proceeds from sales will go to the BirdLife International’s [Albatross Task Force](https://www.facebook.com/Albytaskforce/).

 *ACAP recognizes 22 species of albatrosses.

 **Reference:**

 Plantema, Otto 2019.  [*Around the World for Albatrosses. Where to See All the Albatross Species*](https://www.nhbs.com/around-the-world-for-albatrosses-book?bkfno=247868&ca_id=1495&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6faJiPKY5AIVCeh3Ch0iow92EAQYASABEgLKovD_BwE&fbclid=IwAR1MM6pmjdqqcyS_fIAwjwPtyqInvVqiXUnqIHLns42pFl66n0BaI2c6nHQ).  Privately published.  148 pages, colour photos, colour maps. Hardback.  UK Pounds 34.99.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/around-the-world-for-albatrosses-a-book-that-supports-their-conservation.md)

## Black-footed Albatrosses to breed on Oahu for the first time next season?

![Kaena Black foots 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Kaena_Black-foots_2.png)

 *Two Black-footed Albatrosses display  at Kaena Point (see text for details)*

 The [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) on the Hawaiian Island of Oahu is the site of breeding colonies of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350)) and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica*, protected by a predator-proof fence.  As well as the breeding Laysans, the reserve has since at least 2006 been visited by Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes* (Near Threatened), helped by the presence of [decoys and a sound system](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2379-who-s-the-dummy-using-sight-and-sound-to-attract-black-footed-albatrosses-in-hawaii?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsImJsYWNrLWZvb3RlZCJd); but as up to now breeding has not been recorded.

 This seems likely to change as the non-profit organisation [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) has stated recently on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/videos/251833453174200): “The last two years have seen a huge increase in the number of Black-footed Albatross visiting Kaena Point.  Pictured … is V541 (male) who we banded in 2018, and his new companion, V949 (female) who we banded earlier this year. These two have been seen visiting the colony daily and doing their courtship dance.  While it is too late for them to breed in 2021, we are hopeful that this pair will nest next year and become the first ever Black-footed Albatross pair on Oahu.”

 ![Black faced Albatross chick collection Midway PRC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-faced_Albatross_chick_collection_Midway_PRC.jpg)

 *Black-footed Albatross chicks being collected from near the sea's edge on Midway Atoll, February 2021; photographs from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 Meanwhile the last year’s cohort (of five) of Black-footed Albatross chicks relocated under permit from the [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd&lang=en) (taken from nests at risk of being washed away by storms) to the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on Oahu are out of in-door quarantine and doing well in their outside homes, according to Pacific Rim Conservation.  In the first four cohorts 86 out of 90 hand-reared chicks successfully fledged ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3771-fourth-year-of-black-footed-albatross-translocation-goes-well-as-all-25-fledge-from-hawaii-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge?highlight=WyJibGFjay1mb290ZWQiLCJqYW1lcyJd)).

 So will it be James Campbell or Kaena Point that becomes the first-ever breeding site for Black-footed Albatrosses on Oahu – safe from predicted sea level rise?  Time will tell!

 **Reference:**

 Young, L.C. & Vanderwerf, E.A. 2016.  The beginning of Black-footed Albatross colonization on Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi.  [‘Elepaio 76(1): 1-4](https://pacificrimconservation.org/publications/#pdf_2016).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-footed-albatrosses-to-breed-on-oahu-for-the-first-time-next-season.md)

## “Bloody Beauties” is a contribution to the “Painting Petrels in Peril” project

![Bloody Beauties Andrea Siemt Marion Schoen](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Bloody_Beauties_Andrea_Siemt_Marion_Schoen.jpg)  
 *“Bloody Beauties” by Marion Schön and Andrea Siemt*

 Two members of Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/ABUN4Nature)), [Marion Schön](https://www.facebook.com/marion.schon.750) and [Andrea Siemt](https://www.facebook.com/andrea.siemt), have combined their artistic talents to create “Bloody Beauties”, depictions of two blood-soaked [Southern Giant Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus/text) *Macronectes giganteus* following their scavenging from seal carcasses on sub-Antarctic islands.  Their artworks and the poster have been produced as part of [ABUN Project #35 entitled “Paintings Petrels in Peril”](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3909-abun-project-35-painting-petrels-in-peril-gets-going-today?highlight=WyJwZXJpbCIsInBlcmlsJyJd), over January and February this year.  This collaboration with ACAP aimed to produce paintings of all the nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters.  The works will be used to help create awareness of the threats faced by the species.

 The two artists live in Germany, Andrea in Schwetzingen in the south-west in an area "famous for its asparagus" and Marion near the French border in Neunkirchen.  Although Andrea says “we are challenging each other many times and have a lot of fun painting animals for ABUN” they are yet to meet in person.  Andrea describes herself as an amateur artist who started painting 14 years ago with pastels, watercolours and charcoals being her favourite media.  Marion, who designed the poster, writes  "My art is inspired by expressions, animals and people, to raise awareness for the voiceless ones, no matter if furry, feathered, scaled or human". An avowed amateur who does not sell her art, Marion prefers to work in pastels and charcoal. She says that being a member of ABUN her artworks go around the world to help biologists and projects open the hearts of people to our beautiful nature and endangered species. 

 *ACAP Latest News* also reached out to the two biologists for the circumstances in which they took their photos that inspired the artists.  In reply, [Jaimie Cleeland](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3409-phd-awarded-to-australian-marine-ornithologist-jaimie-cleeland-for-her-study-of-macquarie-island-s-albatrosses?highlight=WyJqYWltaWUiLCJjbGVlbGFuZCIsImphaW1pZSBjbGVlbGFuZCJd) writes: “This picture was taken at Buckles Bay on [Macquarie Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site), summer 2011/12.  A large dead male elephant seal, possibly a former beachmaster, had attracted a large group of Northern Giant Petrels, Southern Giant Petrels and skuas to feed. This white-morph Southern Giant Petrel was feeding on the bloody body cavity and displaying territorial behaviours to warn off other birds trying to get access to the carcass.  Macquarie Island has the highest proportion of white-morph Southern Giant Petrels of any breeding location.”

  ![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southen_Giant_Petrel_4_MARION2018_LIEZL_PRETORIUS.JPG)![SGP Jaimie Cleeland Macquarie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGP_Jaimie_Cleeland_Macquarie.JPG)

  

 * Inspiring the artists: Southern Giant Petrels on Marion Island (above) and Macquarie Island, photographs by Liezl Pretorius and Jaimie Cleeland*

 [news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site)Liezl Pretorius has a similar account from another sub-Antarctic island: “My picture was taken at Trypot Beach, [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels), in the summer of 2018/2019.  There were about 10 birds competing over a freshly dead Southern Elephant Seal female that died during the moult season. A large number of elephant seals were piling up on each other trying to get into a small muddy pool as I walked past early morning censusing elephant seals, and when I came back late afternoon I found her with her head stuck in the thick mud. So she obviously couldn't get out from underneath all the others and drowned. And once the GPs realised that she wasn't alive anymore, they moved in very quickly. It was amazing to watch them in action and to see how quickly they utilised every piece of her for food. A few days later there were basically only skin and bones left.”

 [news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels)View the ACAP Species Assessment for the Southern Giant Petrel [here](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species).

 [resources/acap-species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bloody-beauties-is-a-contribution-to-the-painting-petrels-in-peril-project.md)

## Flesh-footed Shearwaters deposit some 690 000 pieces of plastic annually on Lord Howe Island

![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_in_colony_Ian_Hutton.jpg) 

 *A Flesh-footed Shearwater pair on Lord Howe Island, photograph by Ian Hutton*

 Megan Grant ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Newnham, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Environmental Pollution*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/environmental-pollution)on estimating how many pieces of plastic Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes* import to Lord Howe Island.

 ![Flesh foot Dalton graphic](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-foot_Dalton_graphic.jpg)

 *The publication's graphical abstract*

 [ Th](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/environmental-pollution)e paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are apex predators in the marine environment and well-known ecosystem engineers, capable of changing their terrestrial habitats by introducing marine-derived nutrients via deposition of guano and other allochthonous inputs. However, with the health of the world’s oceans under threat due to anthropogenic pressures such as organic, inorganic, and physical pollutants, seabirds are depositing these same pollutants wherever they come to land. Using data from 2018 to 2020, we quantify how the Flesh-footed Shearwater (*Ardenna carneipes*) has inadvertently introduced physical pollutants to their colonies on Lord Howe Island, a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Tasman Sea and their largest [breeding colony](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/breeding-population), through a mix of regurgitated pellet (bolus) deposition and carcasses containing plastic debris. The density of plastics within the shearwater colonies ranged between 1.32 and 3.66 pieces/m2 (mean ± SE: 2.18 ± 0.32), and a total of 688,480 (95% CI: 582,409–800,877) pieces are deposited on the island each year. Our research demonstrates that seabirds are a transfer mechanism for marine-derived plastics, reintroducing items back into the terrestrial environment, thus making seabird colonies a sink for plastic debris. This phenomenon is likely occurring in seabird colonies across the globe and will increase in severity as global plastic production and marine plastic pollution accelerates without adequate mitigation strategies.”

 ![Flesh footed Shearwater dissection I. Hutton](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_dissection_I._Hutton.jpg)

 *Plastic being removed from a Flesh-footed Shearwater stomach, photograph by Ian Hutton*

 The [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater was identified in 2019 as a [possible candidate](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiLCJjYW5kaWRhdGUiXQ==) for listing within the Agreement.

 [latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiLCJjYW5kaWRhdGUiXQ==](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiLCJjYW5kaWRhdGUiXQ==)**Reference:**

 Grant, M.L., Lavers, J.L., Hutton, I. & Bond, A.L. 2021.  Seabird breeding islands as sinks for marine plastic debris.  [Environmental Pollution doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116734](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749121003146?dgcid=author).

 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0269749121003146](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0269749121003146)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flesh-footed-shearwaters-deposit-some-690-000-pieces-of-plastic-annually-on-lord-howe-island.md)

## UPDATED: YACHT ARRIVES.  Eradicating Gough Island’s albatross-killing mice will lead to an academic meeting ashore

**UPDATE:**  The [*Pelagic Australis*](http://www.pelagic.co.uk/fleet_pa.asp) arrived at Gough Island on 10 March after a nine-day voyage from Cape Town and safely landed its members of the GIRP team ashore.

 ![GIRP V2 Pelagic Australis 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/GIRP_V2_Pelagic_Australis_1.jpg)

 *The*Pelagic Australis*about to leave Cape Town Harbour for Gough Island with the second GIRP team aboard, Chris Jones and Michelle Risi centre, Peter Ryan right; photograph by the RSPB*

 A second sailing of the [*Pelagic Australis*](http://www.pelagic.co.uk/fleet_pa.asp) that left Cape Town yesterday for [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) follows the [first of last month](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3945-the-covid-19-delayed-eradication-of-house-mice-on-gough-gets-going-again-with-the-first-sailing-of-the-year-to-the-island) with more team members of the United Kingdom’s Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) aboard, following two weeks of quarantine to ensure their being COVID-19 free.  GIRP aims to eradicate the island’s House Mice that have taken to attacking and killing breeding albatrosses and petrels, including the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) and near-endemic Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*. [latest-news/3945-the-covid-19-delayed-eradication-of-house-mice-on-gough-gets-going-again-with-the-first-sailing-of-the-year-to-the-island](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3945-the-covid-19-delayed-eradication-of-house-mice-on-gough-gets-going-again-with-the-first-sailing-of-the-year-to-the-island)Along with members of GIRP aboard the yacht is [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/director/ryan), Director of the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/).  Peter is an old Gough Island hand having first visited the island to conduct research on the impact of plastic ingestion on Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis* towards his MSc (along with ACAP’s Information Officer) way back in 1984.  With him on the yacht is his erstwhile postgraduate student [Chris Jones](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christopher-Jones-37), who graduated with an [MSc](https://open.uct.ac.za/handle/11427/29646?show=full) in 2018 following a study of Gough’s prions *Pachyptila*spp. Also aboard is Michelle Risi, a member of ACAP’s World Albatross Day Group (and designer of the [‘WAD2021’ suite of posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries/world-albatross-day-2021-logos-posters/3927-wad-2021-posters) of Critically Endangered albatrosses).  Michelle has already spent three tours of service on Gough working for GIRP monitoring the island’s seabirds – two of them consecutive years – along with husband, Chris Jones.

 ![Gough 2020 GIRP teams](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Gough_2020_GIRP_teams.jpg)

 *From left: Vonica Perold, Roelf Daling, Kim Stevens, Michelle Risi, Alexis Osborne and Chris Jones on Gough Island in 2020*

 When they arrive on the island they will meet up with GIRP member [Alexis Osborne](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/students/masters/osborne), who sailed last month with the first team.  Alexis is another of Peter’s past MSc students, having graduated in 2020 for a study of [moult in allbatrosses and giant petrels](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3757-understanding-moult-patterns-in-albatrosses-and-petrels-breeding-on-marion-and-gough-islands-msc-awarded-to-alexis-osborne?highlight=WyJvc2Jvcm5lIl0=) that included information collected on Gough.  And already [on the island since last year](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3831-house-mouse-eradication-on-gough-island-now-planned-for-next-year-as-the-field-team-changes?highlight=WyJ2b25pY2EiXQ==) are two more of Peter’s students, [Vonica Perold](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/students/doctoral/perold)and [Kim Stevens](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/students/doctoral/stevens), both working towards their PhDs.  With no less than five marine ornithologists linked to the ‘Fitztitute’ together on the island later this month *ACAP Latest News* is sensing a photo opportunity!

 ![Kim and Von weigh seal pups Roelf Daling](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kim_and_Von_weigh_seal_pups_Roelf_Daling.jpg)

 *Kim Stevens (left) and Von Perold weigh Subantarctic Fur Seal*Arctocephalus tropicalis*pups on Gough Island, photograph by Roelf Daling*

 [world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries/world-albatross-day-2021-logos-posters/3927-wad-2021-posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries/world-albatross-day-2021-logos-posters/3927-wad-2021-posters)![Gough 1984](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Gough_1984.jpg)

 *A blast from the past: a young (and exuberant) Peter Ryan (left) with colleagues on Gough Island in 1984.  ACAP’s Information Officer is on the right; in between them are Barry Watkins, Stevi Broni and the late Jim Enticott*

 With thanks to Michelle Risi, Peter Ryan and Antje Steinfurth.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 March 2021, updated 11 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/eradicating-gough-island-s-albatross-killing-mice-will-lead-to-an-academic-meeting-ashore.md)

## One of the world’s least known seabirds, the ACAP-listed Spectacled Petrel, gets painted for conservation

![Lee Mitchelson Spectacled Petrel Mixed media 8 x 10 Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Lee_Mitchelson_Spectacled_Petrel_Mixed_media_8_x_10_Peter_Ryan.jpg) 

 *Spectacled Petrel by USA-based [Lee Mitchelson](https://www.leemitchelsonart.com/) who creates “traditional realism animal art”, mixed media.  “The details of the bird and plants were done in acrylic washes and Prismacolor coloured pencil”*

 [https://www.leemitchelsonart.com/](https://www.leemitchelsonart.com/)With ACAP’s second collaboration [“Painting Petrels in Peril”](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3909-abun-project-35-painting-petrels-in-peril-gets-going-today) with ABUN ([Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature](https://www.facebook.com/ABUN4Nature)) coming to an end after two months in a couple of days, it’s pleasing to report that so far over 90 artworks have been received with all nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters being depicted.  A wrap up of ABUN’s 35th Project supporting conservation efforts will follow next month but here’s a taster of some of the works created for the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728437) and little-known Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata*, endemic to the South Atlantic’s [Inaccessible Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group).  Enjoy!

 ![Lea Finke Spectacled Petrel Charcoal chalk and sanguine Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Lea_Finke_Spectacled_Petrel_Charcoal_chalk_and_sanguine_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 *Spectacled Petrel by [Lea Finke](https://leafinke.de/); charcoal, chalk and sanguine*

 ![Marion Schön Spectacled Petrel Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Marion_Schön_Spectacled_Petrel_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 *Spectacled Petrel and chick by Marion Schön; there are practically no photographs of chicks of this species so some artistic license had to be used*

 ![Helen Worthington Spectacled Petrel water colour Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Helen_Worthington_Spectacled_Petrel_water_colour_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 *Spectacled Petrel by [Helen Worthington](https://abun4nature.org/helen-worthington/), water colour*

 ![LynneWaters Spectacled Petrel watercolour Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/LynneWaters_Spectacled_Petrel_watercolour_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 *Spectacled Petrel by [Lynne Waters](https://www.lynnegriffey.com), watercolour*

 View a [similar collection](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3934-painting-petrels-in-peril-shows-southern-giant-petrels-are-the-most-popular-subject) of ABUN’s Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* art.

 See selected albatross artwork from the [first ABUN/ACAP collaboration](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/76-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020) early last year that had 77 artists producing no less than 324 paintings and line drawings in support of the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)on 19 June.

 With thanks to Kitty Harvill, ABUN Co-founder, the contributing artists, and Peter Ryan, practically the only person who has studied the Spectacled Petrel at its breeding site, for his photographs that inspired the artists.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/one-of-the-world-s-least-known-seabirds-the-acap-listed-spectacled-petrel-gets-painted-for-conservation.md)

## Is an unknown disease killing Black-browed Albatross chicks in the South Atlantic?

*![ MG 8341 BBA pair](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/_MG_8341_BBA_pair.jpg) *

 *A Black-browed Albatross pair on New Island, South Atlantic; photograph by Ian Strange*

 Francesco Ventura ([Departamento de Biologia Animal](https://ciencias.ulisboa.pt/pt/departamento-de-biologia-animal), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/300/) on chick mortality events in the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* on [New Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1350-acap-breeding-sites-no-20-new-island-a-wildlife-sanctuary-in-the-south-atlantic) in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In the context of environmental change, determining the causes underpinning unusual mortality events of vertebrate species is a crucial conservation goal. This is particularly true for polar and sub-polar colonial seabirds, often immunologically naïve to new and emerging diseases. Here, we investigate the patterns of black-browed albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*) chick mortality events unrelated to predation recorded between the 2004/05 and 2019/2020 breeding seasons in four colonies across the species range in the Falklands. The prevalence of these mortality events was highly variable across years, causing the death of between 3 and 40% of all chicks in the studied plots. With few exceptions, mortality was patchily distributed. Using clustering methodologies, we identified the spatio-temporal mortality clusters based on the nest locations and chick death date. Using generalised linear models and generalised additive mixed-effects models we found that chicks nearer the first mortality event were predicted to die before those in more distant nests. The probability of death increased with age and was highest for chicks close to nests where a chick had died previously. Our findings, along with the symptoms consistently exhibited by most deceased chicks in the study, strongly suggest the prevalence of a widespread infectious disease, potentially with a common aetiology, both in areas with regular and with very rare human presence. Understanding the causes driving these disease-related mortality events, which seem different from the outbreaks documented in the literature, is a conservation priority for the Falklands black-browed albatross population, which comprises over 70% of the species global population.”

 With thanks to Janine Dunlop, Niven Librarian, FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town

 **Reference:**

 Ventura, F., Granadeiro, J.P., Matias, R. & Catry, P. 2021.  Spatial and temporal aggregation of albatross chick mortality events in the Falklands suggests a role for an unidentified infectious disease.  [*Polar Biology*44: 351-360](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-020-02797-x?utm_source=toc&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=toc_300_44_2&utm_content=etoc_springer_20210216&fbclid=IwAR0Gn2aoHfxpIX9jnT1mv5w_iLgWZx9I9_D6sCK1pQ3rWnUh48WX3OKfYAM).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Office 09 March 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/is-an-unknown-disease-killing-black-browed-albatross-chicks-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Albatrosses do not dive at night so longlines should be set then to avoid bycatch

![Grey headed Albatross Dimas Gianuca Annie Shoemaker Magdaleno](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Grey-headed_Albatross__Dimas_Gianuca_Annie_Shoemaker-Magdaleno.jpg)

 *Grey-headed Albatross by Annie Shoemaker-Magdaleno‎, from a photograph by *Dimas Gianuca**

 Lily Bentley ([Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk/), University of Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/227) on diving by three species of albatrosses breeding on [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Diving is an ecologically important behaviour that provides air-breathing predators with opportunities to capture prey, but that also increases their exposure to incidental mortality (bycatch) in commercial fisheries. In this study, we characterised the diving behaviour of 26 individuals of three species, the black-browed albatross *Thalassarche melanophris,* grey-headed albatross *T. chrysostoma* and light-mantled albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata,* breeding at Bird Island, South Georgia. Individuals were tracked using Global Location Sensor (GLS)-immersion loggers and time-depth recorders (TDRs) and, for two species, Global Positioning System (GPS) loggers. Although the TDRs recorded 589 dives (defined in this paper as submersion > 1 m), average dive depths and durations were just 1.30–1.49 m and 2.5–3.3 s, respectively, for the three species. In addition, many individuals (22% of black-browed, 20% of grey-headed, and 57% of light-mantled albatrosses; total *n* = 9, 10 and 7 individuals, respectively) did not dive at all. Most dives occurred at the distal end of foraging trips and were rare during the commuting phase. No dives took place in darkness, despite long periods spent on water at night. The limited and shallow dive activity contrasts with impressions from a previous study using capillary-tube depth gauges (which are less accurate than TDRs) and has implications for the susceptibility of albatrosses to bycatch on longlines. This study provides further support for regulations requiring night setting and increased sink rates of baited hooks to help mitigate albatross bycatch.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Bentley, L.K., Kato, A., Ropert-Coudert, Y., Manica, A. & Phillips, R.A. 2021  Diving behaviour of albatrosses: implications for foraging ecology and bycatch susceptibility.  [*Marine Biology*168.  doi.org/10.1007/s00227-021-03841-y.](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-021-03841-y)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-do-not-dive-at-night-so-longlines-should-be-set-then-to-avoid-bycatch.md)

## MacGillivray’s Prion predicted to become extinct if predatory House Mice are not eradicated on Gough Island

![Macgillivrays Prion Prion Cave Gough Chris Jones](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Macgillivrays_Prion_-_Prion_Cave_Gough_Chris_Jones.jpeg)

 *MacGillivray’s Prion in Prion Cave, Gough Island; photograph by Chris Jones*

 Chris Jones ([RSPB Centre for Conservation Science](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/centre-for-conservation-science/), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Cambridge, United Kingdom) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Animal Conservation*](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14691795) on the very poor breeding success of MacGillivray’s Prion *Pachyptila macgillivrayi*on Gough Island due to depredations by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*.

 [https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14691795](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14691795)The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Petrels (Procellariidae) are a highly diverse family of seabirds, many of which are globally threatened due to the impact of invasive species on breeding populations. While predation by invasive cats and rats has led to the extinction of petrel populations, the impact of invasive house mice *Mus musculus* is slower and less well documented. However, mice impact small burrow‐nesting species such as MacGillivray’s prion *Pachyptila macgillivrayi*, a species classified as endangered because it has been extirpated on islands in the Indian Ocean by introduced rodents. We use historic abundance data and demographic monitoring data from 2014 to 2020 to predict the population trajectory of MacGillivray’s prion on Gough Island with and without a mouse eradication using a stochastic integrated population model. Given very low annual breeding success (0.01 fledglings per breeding pair in ‘poor’ years (83%) or 0.38 in ‘good’ years (17%), *n* = 320 nests over 6 years) mainly due to mouse predation, our model predicted that the population collapsed from ~3.5 million pairs in 1956 to an estimated 175,000 pairs in 2020 despite reasonably high adult survival probability (*ϕ* = 0.901). Based on these parameters, the population is predicted to decline at a rate of 9% per year over the next 36 years without a mouse eradication, with a 31% probability that by 2057, the MacGillivray’ prion population would become extremely vulnerable to extinction. Our models predict population stability (λ = 1.01) and a lower extinction risk (<10%) if mouse eradication on Gough Island restores annual breeding success to 0.519, which is in line with that of closely related species on predator‐free islands. This study demonstrates the devastating impacts that introduced house mice can have on small burrowing petrels and highlights the urgency to eradicate invasive mammals from oceanic islands.”

 ![Macgillivrays Prion held by Chris Jones Prion Cave Gough Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Macgillivrays_Prion_held_by_Chris_Jones_-_Prion_Cave_Gough_Michelle_Risi.jpeg)![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Macgillivrays_Prion_wounded_chick_Prion_Cave_Gough_Michelle_Risi.JPG)  

  

 *Chris Jones holds a Macgillivray's Petrel and a downy chick attacked by mice*

 *Photographs by Michelle Risi*

 The Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) has reported on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/GoughIsland/) of the failure "of all our 50 monitored MacGillivray’s Prion nests due to mice predation” in the current 2020/21 breeding season, thus adding a further season of zero breeding success to the study and emphasizing the need for this year’s [eradication attempt](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3945-the-covid-19-delayed-eradication-of-house-mice-on-gough-gets-going-again-with-the-first-sailing-of-the-year-to-the-island) to succeed.

 With thanks to Chris Jones and Michelle Risi.

 **Reference:**

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Osborne, A.M., Ryan, P.G. & Oppel, S. 2021.  Mouse eradication is required to prevent local extinction of an endangered seabird on an oceanic island.  [*Animal Conservation*doi.org/10.1111/acv.12670](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12670?fbclid=IwAR3WkUNBKUakc5XN-VYfbu2tF3Bgj3UeGfOpewYbd11Oe_rAEX48Olwbqko).

 [https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12670?fbclid=IwAR3WkUNBKUakc5XN-VYfbu2tF3Bgj3UeGfOpewYbd11Oe_rAEX48Olwbqko](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12670?fbclid=IwAR3WkUNBKUakc5XN-VYfbu2tF3Bgj3UeGfOpewYbd11Oe_rAEX48Olwbqko)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/macgillivray-s-prion-predicted-to-become-extinct-if-predatory-house-mice-are-not-eradicated-on-gough-island.md)

## Assessing attendance of tracking Amsterdam and Wandering Albatrosses at fishing vessels via Automatic Identification Systems

![Amsterdam Albatross Kirk Zufelt Birgit Bührlé with photo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Birgit_Bührlé_with_photo.jpg) 

 *Amsterdam Albatross painted by Birgit Bührlé (left) from a photograph taken *at sea*by *Kirk Zufelt* (right)*

 Alexandre Corbeau ([Centre d’Études Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Animal Conservation*](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14691795) on at-sea tracking of Amsterdam *Diomedea amsterdamensis* and Wandering *D. exulans* Albatrosses in relation to the presence of fishing vessels in the southern Indian Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many seabirds are attracted to fishing boats where they exploit foraging opportunities, often involving bycatch‐related mortality. Bycatch risk is generally estimated by overlapping seabirds foraging ranges with coarse‐scale monthly maps of fishing efforts, but a more direct estimation would be the time birds actually spend attending fishing boats. Here we matched data from Automatic Identification Systems from all declared boats in the Southern Ocean, with 143 simultaneous foraging trips from all populations of large albatrosses (*Diomedea amsterdamensis* and *Diomedea exulans*) breeding in the Indian Ocean (Marion, Crozet, Kerguelen, Amsterdam islands). We quantified and compared real‐time co‐occurrence between boats and albatrosses, at different scales (100, 30 and 5 km). We also examined to what extent co‐occurrence at a large‐scale (5×5° grid cell) predicted fine‐scale attendance (5 km). Albatrosses on average spent about 3 h per trip attending fishing boats (<5 km) at both Amsterdam and Marion and about 30 h per trip at Kerguelen. In all populations, >90% of declared fishing boat attendances occurred within Economic Exclusive Zones (EEZ) where bycatch mitigation measures are enforced. Outside EEZs, birds from all populations to a large extent also attended non‐fishing boats. Fishing boat density at a large scale (5 × 5°, 100 km) was a poor predictor of time spent attending fishing boats (<5 km) across populations. Our results indicate a large variation in fishing boat densities within the foraging ranges of different populations and in the time birds spent attending boats. We discuss the pros and cons of considering bycatch risk at a large geographical scale and methods that can be implemented to improve the estimation of seabird vulnerability to fishing activities when fine‐scale data are available, particularly for the conservation of those highly threatened species.”

 **Reference:**

 Corbeau, A., Collet, J., Orgeret, F., Pistorius, P. & Weimerskirch, H. 2021.  Fine‐scale interactions between boats and large albatrosses indicate variable susceptibility to bycatch risk according to species and populations.  [*Animal Conservation* doi.org/10.1111/acv.12676](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/acv.12676?fbclid=IwAR3BSOV-6n_kIR0w-pWJG6YTPMYgpt5j-n-lIzx268P04uyYAnP_RrZITH4).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/assessing-attendance-of-tracking-amsterdam-and-wandering-albatrosses-at-fishing-vessels-via-automatic-identification-systems.md)

## ACAP’s new Tristan and Waved Albatross infographics are designed to support this year’s World Albatross Day

![Tristan Albatross infographic colour](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Tristan_Albatross_infographic_colour.jpg) 

 *Why is the Tristan Albatross Critically Endangered?  An infographic for World Albatross Day 2021*

 Infographics depicting the conservation threats faced by the Critically Endangered [Tristan Diomedea dabbenena](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) and [Waved Phoebastria irrorata](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) Albatrosses have been produced to support this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June and its chosen theme “[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)”.  The ACAP Species Infographics have been designed to help inform the general public, including school learners.  They serve to complement the detailed and referenced [ACAP Species Assessments](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species) and to accompany the more concise [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries).

 [world-albatross-day/species-summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries)![Waved Albatross infographic colour](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Waved_Albatross_infographic_colour.jpg)

 *The infographic for the Critically Endangered Waved Albatross*

 The English version of the two infographics, and Portuguese language version of the Tristan Albatross infographic are available to download [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-infographics), whilst French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus of the website under, [Infographies sur les espèces](https://acap.aq/fr/world-albatross-day-fr/acap-infographie-des-especes) and [Infographía sobres las especies](https://acap.aq/es/world-albatross-day/infografia-de-especies-de-acap). The infographics may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for their printing and display as  posters. They also appear in the [ACAP Species Summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries) gallery.  Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.  It is envisaged further infographics will be produced as new featured species are chosen to support future World Albatross Days.

 ![Namasri Niumim](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Namasri_Niumim.jpg)

 *Infographic illustrator, Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim at her worktable*

 The two infographics have been created by Thai illustrator [Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim](https://namasriniumim.cargo.site/Works) from Bangkok, who is currently based in Wellington, New Zealand.  Namo, who works in [gouache](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouache), is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design at the [King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.  She used preliminary concept designs and texts by World Albatross Day Group member, Michelle Risi, along with photographs supplied by ACAP supporters to guide her work.

 With thanks to Jonathon Barrington, Kate Huyvaert, Gustavo Jimenez, Namasri Niumim, Stephanie Prince and Michelle Risi for their inputs to the infographics.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-new-tristan-and-waved-albatross-infographics-are-designed-to-support-this-year-s-world-albatross-day.md)

## “Procellariiformes are good candidates for translocation actions”

![Translocation Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Translocation_Lindsay_Young.jpg) 

  *Albatross translocation site in Hawaii with shaded chicks and adult decoys, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 Carmen Antaky ([Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management](https://manoa.hawaii.edu/graduate/natural-resources-and-environmental-management/), University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx) on a review of seabird site fidelity and dispersal, informing whether translocated chicks are likely to return to their translocation sites.  It seems albatrosses and petrels (tubenose procellariiforms) make good candidates, at least within the Hawaiian Archipelago.

 [http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx)The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Management of avian species threatened by land use and climate change requires a thorough understanding of their site fidelity and dispersive behaviors. Among long-lived colonial seabird species, the behavior of returning to the natal colony to breed, i.e., natal philopatry, may increase the likelihood that adequate resources and mates are available, but it may also increase the potential for inbreeding, competition, and ecological traps. Successful management of seabird populations—using chick translocation to encourage colony establishment to locations having minimal threats—must also be informed by the likelihood that birds will return to the new sites. However, the extent of philopatry and the traits that dictate variation across seabirds have yet to be fully summarized. We evaluated whether seabirds returned to their natal colony at rates greater than those predicted by colony size and various dispersal variables, based on data gathered for 36 seabird species nesting in the British Isles and the Hawaiian Archipelago. We compiled long-term banding and census data across 663 colonies. A linear mixed-effects model was employed to determine the relationship between philopatry and colony demographics, wingspan (mobility), and spatial variables. Our results indicate that philopatric rates are higher in the Hawaiian Archipelago than in the British Isles. Additionally, our research suggests that seabird management using chick translocation will have the greatest success with *Procellariiformes* species.”

 **Reference:**

 Antaky, C.C., Young, L., Ringma, J. & Price, M.R. 2021.  Dispersal under the seabird paradox: probability, life history, or spatial attributes?  [*Marine Ornithology*49: 1-8](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1393).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/procellariiformes-are-good-candidates-for-translocation-actions.md)

## A hooked Black Petrel gets a reprieve

![Hook Black Petrel WMIL 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Hook_Black_Petrel_WMIL_3.jpg)

 *The fishing hook with cut line visible on the Black Petrel's chest*

 The ACAP-listed Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni*, a New Zealand endemic, has both a [global](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) and a [national](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) conservation status of Vulnerable.  The species breeds on only two islands, with a detailed long-term study being undertaken on [Great Barrier/Aotea](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel) by Wildlife Management International ([WMIL](https://www.facebook.com/wildlifemgmtnz)).  Annual burrow monitoring in the study colony this summer revealed an incubating bird with a fishing hook embedded in its chest.  The non-profit organisation [Southern Seabirds](https://www.facebook.com/SouthernSeabirds) reports on its Facebook Page on one bird that got a lucky reprieve:

 “A recreational fisher clearly hooked this black petrel and was unable to remove the hook.  The trace was cut nice and short which meant the bird returned safely to its burrow on Great Barrier Island and continued to incubate its egg.  A team led by Biz Bell at WMIL had the tools required to remove the hook which was only a few millimetres into flesh.  Happily, it was still incubating its egg when last checked a few days later.  Removing a hook is only possible with the barb crushed by pliers or snipped off with hand-held bolt cutters - definitely worth having on you when you are fishing!”

 ![Hook Black Petrel WMIL 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Hook_Black_Petrel_WMIL_1.jpg)

 The hook after removal, photographs from Wildlife Management International

 [https://www.facebook.com/wildlifemgmtnz](https://www.facebook.com/wildlifemgmtnz)To learn more[r](https://www.facebook.com/wildlifemgmtnz)download the [ACAP Hook Removal from Seabirds Guide](https://acap.aq/bycatch-mitigation/hook-removal-from-seabirds-guide).

 [bycatch-mitigation/hook-removal-from-seabirds-guide](https://acap.aq/bycatch-mitigation/hook-removal-from-seabirds-guide)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-hooked-black-petrel-gets-a-reprieve.md)

## Favourable conservation status of Northern and Southern Giant Petrels is helped by their exploiting both land-based carrion and marine prey

![Southen Giant Petrel 4 MARION2018 LIEZL PRETORIUS](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southen_Giant_Petrel_4_MARION2018_LIEZL_PRETORIUS.JPG) *A scavenging Southern Giant Petrel; photograph by Liezl Pretorius*

 William Mills ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/227) on diets of non-threatened (Least Concern) Northern *Macronectes halli* and Southern *M. giganteus*Giant Petrels in the South Atlantic.

 [https://www.springer.com/journal/227](https://www.springer.com/journal/227)The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Northern *Macronectes halli* and southern giant petrels *M. giganteus* are opportunistic predators and the dominant avian scavengers in sub-Antarctic and Antarctic ecosystems. At South Georgia, there are globally important breeding populations of both species; however, no detailed diet study has been carried out at this site for > 35 years. Here, we analysed stomach contents of northern (n = 81) and southern giant petrel (n = 73) chicks at Bird Island, South Georgia (2014/15–2016/17). Specifically, we investigated: (1) interspecific and sexual dietary segregation; (2) diet changes within and among recent years; and (3) long-term diet changes since 1979/80–1980/81. Overall diet composition was similar between species, with penguins comprising approximately half the diet by mass. In both species (but more pronounced in southern giant petrels), prey delivered by female parents included higher proportions (by mass) of penguins and Antarctic krill *Euphausia superba*, and by male parents included more Antarctic fur seal Arctocephalus gazella carrion and seabirds other than penguins. Consumption of penguins increased, and of seal carrion declined, as chick-rearing progressed, mirroring the decreasing availability of the latter after the peak pupping period in December at South Georgia. Comparisons with data from 1979/80–1980/81 suggest some changes in giant petrel diets; however, these differences were no greater than the typical annual variation, and there were no clear links between diet and breeding allochrony or the differing population trends (more rapid increase in northern than southern giant petrels). The high diet diversity and ability of giant petrels to exploit both carrion and marine prey facilitates coexistence with other sympatric Procellariiformes and explains their favourable population status.’

  

 Southern Giant Petrel by Marion Schön entitled "Bloody Beauty" - Pastels on Pastelmat, from a photograph by Jaimie Cleeland

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Mills, W.F., Morley, T.I., Votier, S.C. & Phillips, R.A. Long‑term inter‑ and intraspecific dietary variation in sibling seabird species.  [*Marine Biology*doi.org/10.1007/s00227-021-03839-6](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-021-03839-6).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/favourable-conservation-status-of-northern-and-southern-giant-petrels-is-helped-by-their-exploiting-both-land-based-carrion-and-marine-prey.md)

## UPDATED WITH VIDEO.  Southern Giant Petrels kill threatened Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses on Gough Island: a new conservation concern?

 ![Southern Giant Petrel AYNA Risi](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern_Giant_Petrel_AYNA_Risi.png)

 *Male Southern Giant Petrel attacking an incubating Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross on Gough Island; captured with a motion-sensor camera*

 Michelle Risi ([RSPB Centre for Conservation Science](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/centre-for-conservation-science/), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/300) on Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* attacking and killing incubating Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* ([Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698425)) on Gough Island.

  
# *Southern Giant Petrel depredating breeding Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross on Gough Island*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Giant petrels *Macronectes* spp. are the largest avian predator-scavengers in the Southern Ocean and feed both by direct predation and by scavenging carrion. However, they are not considered to be predators of adult albatrosses. We report the first records of Southern Giant Petrels *M. giganteus* attacking and killing incubating Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* on Gough Island. From 2017 to 2019, a total of 87 adult carcasses were found near nests within long-term monitoring areas. In 2019, 16 motion-activated cameras filmed 32 nests between September and January, during incubation up until chicks were no longer guarded by their parents. Camera footage revealed at least six different male Southern Giant Petrels independently attacking 11 incubating Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses, killing and feeding on 5 of those. We also recorded a Southern Giant Petrel attacking a brooding Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross and carrying its chick away. Of these camera-monitored nests breeding success was 18.75%, nest failure was due to parent mortality (*n* = 6), chick mortality (3) and nest abandonment (17), with giant petrels being confirmed or strongly suspected in at least 14 of 26 cases (54%). We observed these attacks in two out of 11 study areas, but it is uncertain whether this behaviour occurs elsewhere on Gough Island, or whether it is a novel hunting method learnt by a few individuals. However, if this behaviour spreads across albatross colonies, the resulting increase in adult mortality could have a significant impact on this endangered Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross population.”

 With thanks to Michelle Risi for photograph and video clip.

 **Reference:**

 Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Osborne, A.M., Steinfurth, A. & Oppel, S. 2021.  Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* depredating breeding Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*on Gough Island.  [*Polar Biology*doi.org/10.1007/s00300-021-02810-x](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-021-02810-x?fbclid=IwAR1m0psDQItJGKUyHAtpkEdiw00_geI7hNWqPDWQH-R8BAGzsKS9dkXW6kY).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 February 2021, updated 20 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/southern-giant-petrels-kill-threatened-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-on-gough-island-a-new-conservation-concern.md)

## Increasing up the food chain: mercury levels in five South Atlantic albatrosses and petrels

![Grey headed Albatross 54 years Bird Island Jen James Steph Winnard shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed_Albatross_54_years_Bird_Island_Jen_James__Steph_Winnard_shrunk.jpg)

 *Grey-headed Albatross and chick on Bird Island, photograph by Stephanie Prince*

 * *José Seco ([Department of Chemistry,](https://www.bodc.ac.uk/resources/inventories/edmed/org/604/) University of Aveiro, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Environmental Pollution*](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/environmental-pollution/) on mercury levels in Southern Ocean biota, including by analysis of feathers of chicks from five ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels collected on [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Biomagnification of mercury (Hg) in the Scotia Sea food web of the Southern Ocean was examined using the stable isotope ratios of nitrogen (δ15N) and carbon (δ13C) as proxies for trophic level and feeding habitat, respectively. Total Hg and stable isotopes were measured in samples of particulate organic matter (POM), zooplankton, squid, myctophid fish, notothenioid fish and seabird tissues collected in two years (austral summers 2007/08 and 2016/17). Overall, there was extensive overlap in δ13C values across taxonomic groups suggesting similarities in habitats, with the exception of the seabirds, which showed some differences, possibly due to the type of tissue analysed (feathers instead of muscle). δ15N showed increasing enrichment across groups in the order POM to zooplankton to squid to myctophid fish to notothenioid fish to seabirds. There were significant differences in δ15N and δ13C values among species within taxonomic groups, reflecting inter-specific variation in diet. Hg concentrations increased with trophic level, with the lowest values in POM (0.0005 ± 0.0002 μg g−1 dw) and highest values in seabirds (3.88 ± 2.41 μg g−1 in chicks of brown skuas *Stercorarius antarcticus*). Hg concentrations tended to be lower in 2016/17 than in 2007/08 for mid-trophic level species (squid and fish), but the opposite was found for top predators (i.e. seabirds), which had higher levels in the 2016/17 samples. This may reflect an interannual shift in the Scotia Sea marine food web, caused by the reduced availability of a key prey species, Antarctic krill *Euphausia superba*. In 2016/17, seabirds would have been forced to feed on higher trophic-level prey, such as myctophids, that have higher Hg burdens. These results suggest that changes in the food web are likely to affect the pathway of mercury to Southern Ocean top predators.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Seco, J., Aparício, S., Brierley, A.S., Bustamante, P., Ceia, F.R., Coelho, J.P., Philips, R.A., Ryan A., Saunders, R.A., Fielding, S., Gregory, S., Matias, M., Pardal, M.A., Pereira, E., Stowasser, G., Tarling, G.A., Xavier, J.C. 2021.  Mercury biomagnification in a Southern Ocean food web.  [Environmental Pollution 275. doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116620.](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749121001986)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/increasing-up-the-food-chain-mercury-levels-in-five-south-atlantic-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## UPDATED.  Yacht arrives.  The COVID-19-delayed eradication of House Mice on Gough gets going again with the first sailing of the year to the island

![First sailing 1 February 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/First_sailing_1_February_1.jpg)

 The Pelagic Australis *ready to sail from Cape Town Harbour*

 Following the cancelling of last year’s attempt to rid [Gough](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) of its House Mice that attack and kill many of the island’s seabirds – as a necessary consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic – the United Kingdom’s [Gough Island Restoration Project](https://www.goughisland.com/) announced last November its [intention](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3888-great-news-for-tristan-albatrosses-the-gough-island-restoration-programme-gets-the-go-ahead-to-eradicate-the-island-s-house-mice-next-year) to make another attempt this year.  With the pandemic still raging globally it is good to report that the 2021 eradication exercise got going this week with the first sailing from Cape Town on Monday [1 February] on the yacht [*Pelagic Australis*](http://www.pelagic.co.uk/fleet_pa.asp), as reported on the [GIRP Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=the%20gough%20island%20restoration):

 “And they are off!  Fair winds and following seas to the first Gough-bound team members of the 2021 Restoration Project who set sail from Cape Town today!  The team and ship’s crew have all been living under quarantine for the last two weeks and had to pass multiple COVID-19 tests along their journeys before being allowed to board the ship.  We have many more COVID-19-related hurdles to navigate before the operation is completed, but we are delighted that the 2021 restoration is underway!”

 ![First sailing 1 February 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/First_sailing_1_February_2.jpg)

 *Leaving the inner harbour*

 *Photographs from the [GIRP Facebook page,](https://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=the%20gough%20island%20restoration)courtesy of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds*

 The Gough sailing comes in the same week as the commencement of duties of the project manager for the [Mouse Free Marion](https://mousefreemarion.org/) project, which will be learning from GIRP as it works towards eradicating albatross-killing mice on South Africa’s Marion Island in 2023 ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3943-saving-albatrosses-from-attack-on-a-sub-antarctic-island-mouse-free-marion-appoints-anton-wolfaardt-as-its-project-manager)).

 **POSTSCRIPT:** The yacht has reached Gough Island.

 "After nine days of sailing half-way across the South Atlantic, our first team has just landed at Gough Island for the 2021 operation, so we're all very excited that this bodes well for navigating all the Covid restrictions and hurdles that running the operation this year may bring! Greeted by the G66 ‘overwinterers’, the restoration team will be getting straight on with the job of preparing everything needed before the operation can begin. First up, creating temporary additional sleeping quarters ready for the arrival of the remaining team members!" - [GIRP Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=the%20gough%20island%20restoration).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 February 2021, reposted 11 February 2021, updated 12 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-covid-19-delayed-eradication-of-house-mice-on-gough-gets-going-again-with-the-first-sailing-of-the-year-to-the-island.md)

## Saving albatrosses from attack on a sub-Antarctic island: Mouse Free Marion appoints Anton Wolfaardt as its Project Manager

 ![Anton Wolfaardt Beauchene Isl BBA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Anton_Wolfaardt_Beauchene_Isl_BBA.jpg)

 *Anton Wolfaardt with the huge Black-browed Albatross colony on [Beauchêne Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1314-acap-breeding-sites-no-8-beauchene-island-in-the-south-atlantic-supports-over-100-000-pairs-of-black-browed-albatrosses), South Atlantic, photograph by Leigh Wolfaardt*

 South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) is overrun by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*, which in the last two decades have taken to attacking and killing the island’s albatrosses and petrels, notably chicks of the globally threatened Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma*, Sooty *Phoebetria fusca* and Wandering *Diomedea exulans* Albatrosses (click [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Marion+Mus) for previous *ACAP Latest News* posts on Marion’s mice).

 [ ](https://youtu.be/mTvcGU0FdMA)[https://youtu.be/mTvcGU0FdMA](https://youtu.be/mTvcGU0FdMA)

 *Mice are eating Marion Island's seabirds: a BirdLife South Africa video*

 The [Mouse Free Marion Project](https://mousefreemarion.org) is a joint endeavour between the South African Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries ([DEFF](https://www.environment.gov.za/)) and the environmental NGO [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za).  A separate entity, the Mouse-Free Marion NPC, has been set up to undertake this important work.  Following a feasibility study in 2013 by New Zealand island restoration expert [John Parkes](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John_Parkes2) it currently aims to eradicate the mice in 2023.  Last year a [call](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3792-birdlife-south-africa-makes-a-call-for-a-mouse-free-marion-project-manager?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsInByb2plY3QiLCJwcm9qZWN0J3MiLCJwcm9qZWN0JywiLCIncHJvamVjdCIsIm1hbmFnZXIiLCJtYW5hZ2VyJ3MiLCJtYXJpb24gcHJvamVjdCIsIm1hcmlvbiBwcm9qZWN0IG1hbmFnZXIiLCJwcm9qZWN0IG1hbmFnZXIiXQ==%20%20Mice%20attack%20and%20kill%20Grey-headed%20Albatross%20chicks%20on%20Marion%20Island,%20photographs%20from%20the%20FitzPatrick%20Institute) was made for “a highly qualified, dedicated and dynamic” Project Manager to review and refine the Mouse-Free Marion Project and its operational plans and assist with the appointment of the Operations Manager and the eradication team.[latest-news/3792-birdlife-south-africa-makes-a-call-for-a-mouse-free-marion-project-manager?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsInByb2plY3QiLCJwcm9qZWN0J3MiLCJwcm9qZWN0JywiLCIncHJvamVjdCIsIm1hbmFnZXIiLCJtYW5hZ2VyJ3MiLCJtYXJpb24gcHJvamVjdCIsIm1hcmlvbiBwcm9qZWN0IG1hbmFnZXIiLCJwcm9qZWN0IG1hbmFnZXIiXQ==](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3792-birdlife-south-africa-makes-a-call-for-a-mouse-free-marion-project-manager?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsInByb2plY3QiLCJwcm9qZWN0J3MiLCJwcm9qZWN0JywiLCIncHJvamVjdCIsIm1hbmFnZXIiLCJtYW5hZ2VyJ3MiLCJtYXJpb24gcHJvamVjdCIsIm1hcmlvbiBwcm9qZWN0IG1hbmFnZXIiLCJwcm9qZWN0IG1hbmFnZXIiXQ==)

  ![Grey headed Albatross mouse wound Fitztitute](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey_headed_Albatross_mouse_wound_Fitztitute.jpg)

  

  

 ![Grey headed HAlbatross mice injuries Ben Dilley](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey-headed_HAlbatross_mice-injuries_Ben_Dilley.jpg)

  

  

 *Mice attack and kill Grey-headed Albatross chicks on Marion Island, photographs by Ben Dilley and the FitzPatrick Institute*

 *ACAP Latest News* is now pleased to report that as of the beginning of the month the appointed MFM Project Manager is South African Anton Wolfaardt, well known to the ACAP community as Co-convenor of its [Seabird Working Group](https://acap.aq/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group) (although a position from which he will now stand down to concentrate on the Marion mice).

 After spending a year on Marion Island in 1994/95 monitoring its seabirds, Anton completed his [PhD](https://open.uct.ac.za/handle/11427/4368) at the University of Cape Town ([UCT](http://www.uct.ac.za/)) in 2007 on the impact of oil pollution on the breeding ecology of the now [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/african-penguin-spheniscus-demersus/text) African Penguin *Spheniscus demersus*.  He then spent five years in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* working for the United Kingdom’s [Joint Nature Conservation Committee](https://jncc.gov.uk/) as the ACAP Coordinator for the South Atlantic including the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur)*, the Tristan da Cunha -Gough Islands and the UK’s interests in Antarctica.  In recent years Anton has worked as a freelance environmental consultant, as well as as acting as a lecturer and guide on expedition ships to the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic regions during austral summers, along with running a small farm in South Africa’s Eastern Cape with his wife [Leigh Wolfaardt](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3698-day-one-of-world-albatross-week-2020-leigh-wolfaardt-creates-a-special-artwork-in-celebration?highlight=WyJsZWlnaCJd) – also well known to ACAP for her albatross artwork.

 The attempt to eradicate Marion Island’s mice in two years’ time follows on from this year’s attempt to eradicate the House Mice of [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) which are also attacking the island’s birdlife by the UK’s Gough Island Restoration Project ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) – as [regularly reported](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Gough+mice) by A*CAP Latest News*.  South Africa, which operates a weather station on Gough, is working closely with GIRP, lending logistic support with transport to and accommodation on the island.  It is envisaged that the ensuing transfer of skills and the donation of equipment will be a major boost to the Marion Island exercise.

 [https://www.goughisland.com/](https://www.goughisland.com/)Another UCT graduate, [Peter Ryan](https://mousefreemarion.org/interviews/), Director of the [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) at the same university, is a member of the [Mouse Free Marion Management Committee](https://mousefreemarion.org/it-takes-a-pandemic-to-kick-start-a-project/).  He also Chairs the recently established MFM Scientific and Technical Advisory Group (STAG) which will offer scientific and technical guidance to the management committee as and when required.  The ACAP Information Officer has accepted a request to serve on the STAG.  He looks forward to helping his old colleagues Anton and Peter in helping work towards a mouse-free Marion Island in 2023.

 Taking its cue from the successful eradication of mice on New Zealand’s (and far smaller at 21 km²) [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species)by the [Million Dollar Mouse](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/) project, BirdLife South Africa has been running a ‘[Sponsor a Hectare](https://mousefreemarion.org/sponsors/)’ campaign to raise funds for the many tonnes of poisoned cereal bait that will be required.  So far 1741 hectares (with a donation of South African Rands 1000 (or USD 90) per hectare) have been sponsored by 657 supporters.  With only 5.73% of the island’s 290 km² funded so far there is a long way to go so your own donation will still be welcomed!

 **Reference:**

 Parkes, J. 2014.  Eradication of House Mice *Mus musculus* from Marion Island: a Review of Feasibility, Constraints and Risks.  [BirdLife South Africa Occasional Report Series No. 1](https://www.birdlife.org.za/media-and-resources/birdlife-south-africa-occasional-reports/).  Johannesburg: BirdLife South Africa.  27 pp.

 [https://www.birdlife.org.za/media-and-resources/birdlife-south-africa-occasional-reports/](https://www.birdlife.org.za/media-and-resources/birdlife-south-africa-occasional-reports/)With thanks to Peter Ryan and Anton Wolfaardt.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 February 2021, reposted 10 February 2021*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/saving-albatrosses-from-attack-on-a-sub-antarctic-island-mouse-free-marion-appoints-anton-wolfaardt-as-its-project-manager.md)

## Competitive exclusion of females by males?  Sexual segregation during foraging in Scopoli’s Shearwaters

![Scopolis Shearwater Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 *Scopoli's Shearwater, photograph by Pep Arcos*

 José Manuel Reyes‐González ([Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat](http://www.ub.edu/irbio/index.php), Universitat de Barcelona, Spain) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Animal Ecology*](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652656) on studying sexual differences in foraging behaviour in Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
- “Sexual segregation in foraging strategies has been little studied in marine species with slight Sexual Size Dimorphism (SSD), particularly regarding the role of environmental conditions and fishery activities. Sexual differences in fishery attendance are of particular concern because uneven mortality associated with bycatch may exacerbate impacts in wildlife populations.
- Using a seabird species with slight SSD, the Scopoli’s shearwater (*Calonectris diomedea*), we assessed sexual differences in foraging strategies and evaluated whether annual environmental conditions and fishery activity shaped such differences.
- We used a four‐year dataset combining bird GPS tracking, stable isotope analysis, the North Atlantic Oscillation index (NAO, as main proxy of the annual environmental conditions), and fishing vessel positioning data (Vessel Monitoring System, VMS) from the North Western Mediterranean, a region under intense fishery pressure.
- From 2012 to 2015, we tracked 635 foraging trips from 78 individuals. Females showed a greater foraging effort, a lower fishery attendance, a lower trophic level, and a narrower isotopic niche width than males. Moreover, in years with unfavourable environmental conditions, both sexes showed a lower fishery attendance and increased foraging effort compared to the year with most favourable conditions.
- Our results revealed that environmental conditions influence space use, feeding resources, and fishery attendance differently in males and females, overall suggesting competitive exclusion of females by males from main foraging areas and feeding resources, particularly in unfavourable environmental conditions. We highlight the importance of evaluating sexual segregation under disparate environmental conditions, particularly in species with slight SSD, since segregation may pass otherwise unnoticed if only years with similar environmental conditions are considered. The higher fishery attendance of males likely explains the male‐biased bycatch ratio for this species. Thus, inter‐sexual differences in foraging strategies can lead to an unbalanced exposure to relevant threats and have implications for the conservation of long‐lived species.”

 **Reference:**

 Reyes‐González, J.M., De Felipe, F., Morera‐Pujol, V., Soriano‐Redondo, A., Navarro‐Herrero, L., Zango, L., García‐Barcelona, S., Ramos, R. & Jacob González‐Solís, J.  2021.  Sexual segregation in the foraging behaviour of a slightly dimorphic seabird: influence of the environment and fishery activity.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology*doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13437](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2656.13437?fbclid=IwAR2oniTPn-SSy1nAUEWH_4-kZkuADoKsnQNtCjjBcWPlQDaS4PBK243bBKk).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/competitive-exclusion-of-females-by-males-sexual-segregation-during-foraging-in-scopoli-s-shearwaters.md)

## Last breeding season in the face of mice?  Incubating Tristan Albatrosses get counted for another year on Gough Island

![Gough 2020 21 team](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Gough_2020_21_team.jpg)

 *The [current island field team](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3831-house-mouse-eradication-on-gough-island-now-planned-for-next-year-as-the-field-team-changes?highlight=WyJ2b25pY2EiXQ==), [Vonica Perold](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/students/doctoral/perold), Roelf Daling and [Kim Stevens](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/students/doctoral/stevens), during the annual count of incubating Tristan Albatrosses, photograph by Kim Stevens*

 [ W](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/students/doctoral/stevens)ith the delayed attempt to eradicate [Gough](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice)’s House Mice now once more underway it is hoped that from next year the island’s [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatrosses will be able to breed without having to face many of their chicks succumbing to night-time attacks during the austral winter- as expressed in a [Facebook post](https://www.facebook.com/GoughIsland) by the UK’s Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)):

 [  ](https://www.goughisland.com/)![Tristan Albatross Roelf Daling](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan_Albatross_Roelf_Daling.jpg)

 *A colour-banded Tristan Albatross reveals its egg during the annual count, photograph by Roelf Daling*

 “Numbers are in! Our team just returned from their island-wide count of incubating Tristan albatrosses and the total is 1439!  Due to mice predation, the breeding success of these gentle giants is exceptionally poor compared to similar species on rodent-free islands.  We aim to reverse the species’ fortunes by eradicating mice from Gough Island.  The only realistic chance of removing all the mice will be over the southern winter.  So, while we can’t prevent the loss of eggs and young chicks to mice this year, we do hope chicks which survive until the end of winter will then have a decent chance to fledge successfully.  And as adults start returning to the island in November for the onset of the next breeding season, this particular threat should hopefully have been removed once and for all!”

 The Tristan Albatross, along with the equally Critically Endangered [Waved Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320)*Phoebastria irrorata* of the Galapagos, have been chosen by ACAP as ‘feature species’ to support this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June.  To this end [24 high-resolution posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries/world-albatross-day-2021-logos-posters/3927-wad-2021-posters) suitable for display have been produced from three photographs of each species with texts in four languages, available for free downloading.  More artworks depicting both threatened species will follow as World Albatross Day approaches.

 [world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries/world-albatross-day-2021-logos-posters/3927-wad-2021-posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries/world-albatross-day-2021-logos-posters/3927-wad-2021-posters)![TRAL 03 English](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/TRAL_03_English.jpg)

 *A ‘[WAD2021](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)’ Tristan Albatross poster, photograph and design by Michelle Risi*

 Read about the threats facing the Tristan and the other albatrosses in illustrated [species summaries](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries) produced for the general public and for learners as part of last year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests) celebrations.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/last-breeding-season-in-the-face-of-mice-incubating-tristan-albatrosses-get-counted-for-another-year-on-gough-island.md)

## Australia’s Lord Howe Island is flourishing following the rodent eradication project

![Lord Howe Ian Hutton](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Lord_Howe_Ian_Hutton.jpg) 

 *Lord Howe Island*

 In 2019, after a long period of discussion and planning, an operation to eradicate non-native Black Rats *Rattus rattus* and House Mice *Mus musculus* on Australia’s inhabited Lord Howe Island was carried out.  The [Lord Howe Rodent Eradication Project](https://lhirodenteradicationproject.org/)included the use of over 20 000 poison bait boxes and the dropping of bait by helicopter away from areas of human habitation and activity over the southern winter.  As well as endemic land birds, the [World Heritage Island](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/186/) supports breeding populations of burrowing petrels and shearwaters, all of which were known or thought likely to be deleteriously affected by the introduced predators.

 The prevailing “rule of thumb” is that two years are allowed to pass before the success of an island eradication operation is officially announced.  This is to give sufficient time for any target animals possibly remaining to be discovered.  However, with only a few months to go before the two years are up it is notable that the natural environment on Lord Howe is flourishing.  No observations of rats, rebounding vegetation and invertebrate populations and the doubling of numbers of the endemic and [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22692395) Lord Howe Woodhen *Hypotaenidia sylvestris*(following their being taken into temporary captivity) are all welcome signs that have been [recently reported](https://www.smh.com.au/environment/conservation/endangered-animals-bounce-back-on-rat-free-lord-howe-island-20210130-p56y1t.html).

 [http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22692395](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22692395)

 [http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22692395](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22692395)![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_in_colony_Ian_Hutton.jpg)

 [http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22692395](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22692395)![Flesh footed Shearwater habitat Ian Hutton](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_habitat_Ian_Hutton.jpg)

  

 [https://www.smh.com.au/environment/conservation/endangered-animals-bounce-back-on-rat-free-lord-howe-island-20210130-p56y1t.html](https://www.smh.com.au/environment/conservation/endangered-animals-bounce-back-on-rat-free-lord-howe-island-20210130-p56y1t.html)*Flesh-footed Shearwater pair and breeding habitat on Lord Howe Island*

 *Photographs by Ian Hutton*

 As for the island’s procellariform seabirds, project biologist Terry O'Dwyer of the [New South Wales Department of Planning, Industry and Environment](https://www.dpie.nsw.gov.au/) states that “the breeding success rate of petrels on the island has jumped from 2 or 3 per cent to more than 70 per cent” following the eradication exercise.  Lord Howe supports breeding populations of Black-winged *Pterodroma nigripennis* and Providence *P. solandri* Petrels along with Flesh-footed *Ardenna carneipes* (a [proposed candidate](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2) for ACAP listing), Wedge-tailed *A. pacifica* and Little *Puffinus assimilis*Shearwaters.

 The likely success of the Lord Howe project, despite the earlier misgivings of some of the island’s human population, should provide lessons for eradications that might be planned for other inhabited islands, such as New Zealand’s [Great Barrier Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel) and the United Kingdom’s [Tristan da Cunha](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders).  Both islands support ACAP-listed species that breed in the face of introduced predators.

 [index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders)Read more [here](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-02-02/lord-howe-island-recovers-from-rat-infestation/13111770?fbclid=IwAR10hgoHLdxpfE4mBr5FuBeqBz7oyTJ3qCH2tscaXQAkl-1uU6ikZxglmcE).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-s-lord-howe-island-is-flourishing-following-the-rodent-eradication-project.md)

## 70-something Laysan Albatross Wisdom hatches her latest egg on Midway

![Wisdom mate 2021](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_mate_2021.jpg)

 *Wisdom‘s newest chick shortly after hatching with Akeakamai, Wisdom’s current partner*

 By now, even irregular readers of *ACAP Latest News*should have heard of [Wisdom](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Wisdom+Laysan+Midway), the 70-something Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site).  She is the world’s oldest known wild bird and surely one of the most famous: thought to be at least 70 years of age (she was banded as an adult in 1956 when considered to be not younger than five years old).  The news in now in that her [latest egg](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3893-wisdom-is-back-the-world-s-oldest-known-albatross-is-incubating-once-more-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwiJ3dpc2RvbSIsMjAyMCwiMjAyMCdzIiwiMjAyMCcuIiwiMjAyMCciXQ==), laid back in November last year, has hatched as [reported](https://medium.com/usfwspacificislands/worlds-oldest-known-banded-wild-bird-hatches-chick-at-midway-atoll-2708a0b3f2c0) last week by the [United States Fish and Wildlife Service: Pacific Islands](https://usfwspacificislands.medium.com/?source=post_page-----2708a0b3f2c0--------------------------------):

 [https://medium.com/usfwspacificislands/worlds-oldest-known-banded-wild-bird-hatches-chick-at-midway-atoll-2708a0b3f2c0](https://medium.com/usfwspacificislands/worlds-oldest-known-banded-wild-bird-hatches-chick-at-midway-atoll-2708a0b3f2c0)“Wisdom, a mōlī (Laysan albatross) and world’s oldest known, banded wild bird, hatched a new chick this week at Midway Atoll.  Biologists first observed the egg pipping on Friday, January 29.  After several days, the chick hatched on Monday, February 1. … Wisdom and her mate, Akeakamai, have been hatching and raising chicks together since at least 2012, when biologists first banded Akeakamai.”

 ![Wisdom mate pipping egg Feb 2021](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_mate_pipping_egg_Feb_2021.jpeg)

 *Akeakamai (Red G000) stands over Wisdom’s pipping egg on 30 January. “Pipping is when a young bird begins to crack the shell of the egg when hatching.   Sometimes the process can take multiple days”*

 *![Wisdom Feb 2021.1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_Feb_2021.1.jpg)*

 *Wisdom (Red Z333) returns to tend her chick in the first week of February*

 *Photographs by Jon Brack, Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge*

 Read more about Wisdom and Akeakamai hatching their latest egg [here](https://www.staradvertiser.com/2021/02/05/breaking-news/septuagenarian-laysan-albatross-wisdom-hatches-new-chick-on-midway/?fbclid=IwAR3bboc3aUciBF1GyQU5lVkUa4_R3hiVvZdOssm68p1uFjTrupe5JOlpstY).

 [https://www.staradvertiser.com/2021/02/05/breaking-news/septuagenarian-laysan-albatross-wisdom-hatches-new-chick-on-midway/?fbclid=IwAR3bboc3aUciBF1GyQU5lVkUa4_R3hiVvZdOssm68p1uFjTrupe5JOlpstY](https://www.staradvertiser.com/2021/02/05/breaking-news/septuagenarian-laysan-albatross-wisdom-hatches-new-chick-on-midway/?fbclid=IwAR3bboc3aUciBF1GyQU5lVkUa4_R3hiVvZdOssm68p1uFjTrupe5JOlpstY)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/70-something-laysan-albatross-wisdom-hatches-her-latest-egg-on-midway.md)

## Most Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwaters visiting United Kingdom waters are young birds

![Helen Worthington Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Helen_Worthington_Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 *Balearic Shearwater watercolour by Helen Worthington, from a photograph by Pep Arcos*

 Jessica Phillips ([Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/), Oxford University, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Ecology and Evolution*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/20457758) on at-sea observations of Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus* in UK waters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Aim.  Europe's only globally critically endangered seabird, the Balearic shearwater (*Puffinus mauretanicus*), is thought to have expanded its postbreeding range northwards into UK waters, though its at sea distribution there is not yet well understood. This study aims to identify environmental factors associated with the species’ presence, map the probability of presence of the species across the western English Channel and southern Celtic Sea, and estimate the number of individuals in this area.

 Location.  The western English Channel and southern Celtic Sea.

 Methods.  This study analyses strip transect data collected between 2013 and 2017 from vessel‐based surveys in the western English Channel and southern Celtic Sea during the Balearic shearwater's postbreeding period. Using environmental data collected directly and from remote sensors both Generalized Additive Models and the Random Forest machine learning model were used to determine shearwater presence at different locations. Abundance was estimated separately using a density multiplication approach.

 Results.  Both models indicated that oceanographic features were better predictors of shearwater presence than fish abundance. Seafloor aspect, sea surface temperature, depth, salinity, and maximum current speed were the most important predictors. The estimated number of Balearic shearwaters in the prediction area ranged from 652 birds in 2017 to 6,904 birds in 2014.

 Main conclusions.  Areas with consistently high probabilities of shearwater presence were identified at the Celtic Sea front. Our estimates suggest that the study area in southwest Britain supports between 2% and 23% of the global population of Balearic shearwaters. Based on the timing of the surveys (mainly in October), it is probable that most of the sighted shearwaters were immatures. This study provides the most complete understanding of Balearic shearwater distribution in UK waters available to date, information that will help inform any future conservation actions concerning this endangered species.”

 **Reference:**

 Phillips, J.A., Banks, A.N., Bolton, M., Brereton, T., Cazenave, P., Gillies, N., Padget, O., van der Kooij, J., Waggitt, J. & Guilford, T.  2021.  Consistent concentrations of critically endangered Balearic shearwaters in UK waters revealed by at‐sea surveys.  [*Ecology and Evolution*doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7059](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.7059?fbclid=IwAR3nmsFIgQsqGsK6ApmVuz7sLwmNMNbDYof9TMsoNGRMxRFeh-muw4QY9N0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/most-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwaters-visiting-united-kingdom-waters-are-young-birds.md)

## ACAP releases 24 posters of two Critically Endangered albatrosses to advertise this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June

*![WAD2021 TRAL02 English](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/WAD2021_TRAL02_English.jpg)*

 *A Critically Endangered Tristan Albatross pair, Gonydale, Gough Island, United Kingdom; photograph and design by Michelle Risi*

 Following on from last year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) theme of “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)”, ACAP’s chosen theme for 2021 is “**[Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3916-acap-s-theme-for-this-year-s-world-albatross-day-on-19-june-is-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries)**”.  The large number of albatrosses and petrels killed by fisheries was the main driving force for the establishment of ACAP two decades ago and addressing this continuing conservation problem remains an important part of ACAP’s ongoing work.  In support of World Albatross Day ACAP intends to highlight one or more of the 22 albatross species each year with posters and other artworks.

 The featured species chosen for 2021 are the two most threatened albatrosses, both categorized by IUCN as Critically Endangered (defined as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild).  They are the [Tristan Albatross Diomedea dabbenena](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) of the United Kingdom’s [Gough](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) and [Inaccessible](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group) Islands and the [Waved Albatross Phoebastria irrorata](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) of Ecuador’s Islas [Española](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1353-acap-breeding-sites-no-22-isla-espanola-galapagos-islands-home-of-the-waved-albatross) and [La Plata](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1353-acap-breeding-sites-no-22-isla-espanola-galapagos-islands-home-of-the-waved-albatross).  Both species are at risk to fishery activities as described in their [ACAP Species Summaries..](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/acap-species-educational-series/species-summaries)

 The [24 high-resolution posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries/world-albatross-day-2021-logos-posters/3927-wad-2021-posters) of the two species were designed by Michelle Risi, a member of ACAP’s World Albatross Day Group.  The posters, three for each species, have been produced with English, French, Portuguese and Spanish texts.  Whereas Portuguese is not an official ACAP language as are the other three, Portuguese-speaking Brazil is a long-standing and active Party to the Agreement and its waters are visited by a number of ACAP-listed species, including the Tristan Albatross.

 The posters can be freely downloaded, printed out and shared but ACAP requests it be acknowledged in their use for conservation purposes.  They should not be used for financial gain.

 [world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries/world-albatross-day-2021-logos-posters/3927-wad-2021-posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries/world-albatross-day-2021-logos-posters/3927-wad-2021-posters)![WAD2021 WAVAL03 English](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/WAD2021_WAVAL03_English.jpg)

 *Two Critically Endangered Waved Albatrosses display together, Isla Española, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador; photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Click [here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2021-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries/world-albatross-day-2021-logos-posters/3926-wad-2021-logo) for the four language versions of the ‘WAD2021’ logo.

 With thanks to Laurie Smaglick Johnson and Michelle Risi.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-releases-24-posters-of-two-critically-endangered-albatrosses-to-advertise-this-year-s-world-albatross-day-on-19-june.md)

## Squid‐jiggers eating albatrosses in the south-west Atlantic: a problem solved?

*![Squid jigger Black browed Albatross corpse Tim Reid 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Squid_jigger_Black_browed_Albatross_corpse_Tim_Reid_2.jpg)*

 ****The remains of a Black-browed Albatross recovered near a squid jigger in the south-west Atlantic****

 Tim Reid ([Institute of Applied Ecology](https://www.canberra.edu.au/research/institutes/iae), University of Canberra, Australia.) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10990755) on observations of Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* being deliberately caught by squid jigging vessels for human consumption.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “1. The waters of the Patagonian Shelf in the south-west Atlantic are nutrient rich, support large concentrations of wildlife, and are exploited by several fisheries, including the large Asian squid-jigging fishery. Although the squid-jigging fishery has previously been observed to have few problems with the accidental mortality of seabirds, the deliberate catch for consumption of seabirds by the crew has been identified as a possible issue.  
 2. Four cruises were made between Uruguay and the Falkland Islands during 2005–2006 to quantify the impact of jiggers on seabirds from indirect observation platforms. Monitoring included closely approaching 116 jigging vessels and boarding seven for inspection.  
 3. The use of non-jigging fishing gear, either for catching fish or seabirds, was observed at the stern of 33 vessels. Twelve seabird carcasses were observed floating close to vessels during 13 days of monitoring. Although the results recorded here are not sufficient to put a confident estimate on the magnitude of this mortality, the density of carcasses floating in the water among the jigging fleet indicated the potential significance of this problem.  
 4. The results were considered sufficiently concerning for the Falkland Islands Government to take preventative actions, including educational efforts, improving humanitarian conditions onboard vessels, introducing relevant legislation and licence conditions, and prosecuting intentional seabird take inside the Falkland Islands jurisdiction. This has resulted in the apparent elimination of these mortalities within Falkland waters since the late 2000s.  
 5. Nevertheless, it is likely that the same initial conditions exist for the crews of squid jiggers on vessels operating on the high seas, and so the possibility of the targeting of seabirds for consumption continues. Squid fisheries with substantial numbers of jiggers overlap with important foraging areas for a range of albatross and other species in high-seas areas such as the Patagonian Shelf, the Humboldt and Kuroshio currents, and the south-west Pacific Ocean. These areas of overlap may be important to investigate, especially in the foraging grounds of declining seabirds.”

 ![Squid Jigger Tim Reid 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Squid_Jigger_Tim_Reid_2.jpg)

 *A squid jigger in the south-west Atlantic*

 ![Squid jigger Black browed Albatross corpse Tim Reid 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Squid_jigger_Black_browed_Albatross_corpse_Tim_Reid_1.jpg)

 *The corpse of a Black-browed Albatross floats at sea near a squid jigger in the south-west Atlantic*

 *Photographs from Tim Reid*

 With thanks to Nigel Brothers and Tim Reid.

 **Reference:**

 Reid, T., Yates, O., Crofts, S. & Kuepfer, A. 2021  Interactions between seabirds and pelagic squid‐jigging vessels squid‐jigging.  [*Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3503*doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3503](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/aqc.3503).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/squid-jiggers-eating-albatrosses-in-the-south-west-atlantic-a-problem-solved.md)

## Staying together?  Habitat selection by male and female Black-browed Albatrosses at sea in the south-west Atlantic

![Black browed Albatross Marcos de Campo 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_Albatross_Marcos_de_Campo_2.jpg)

 *Black-browed Albatross at sea, photograph by Marcos de Campo*

 Jesica Andrea Paz ([Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras](https://www.facebook.com/IIMyCAr), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Emu - Austral Ornithology*](https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/temu20/current) on the absence of sexual segregation in Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*at sea in the south-west Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Sexual segregation in habitat use occurs when sexes differ in their use of the physical environment and is widely reported among seabirds. The Black-browed Albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*) is one of the most abundant seabird species in the south-west Atlantic, but whether the sexes differ in their habitat selection during winter remains unknown. Here, we tested for sexual segregation in adult and immature Black-browed Albatrosses during winter. Movement data from 21 satellite-tracked Black-browed Albatrosses across the south-west Atlantic Ocean between 2011 and 2015 were used to determine suitable foraging habitat for males (n = 7) and females (n = 14) using habitat selection models. Sexual segregation was then assessed using an index of niche overlap for immature and adult age classes. Variables with the highest importance in habitat selection models across all groups were depth and sea surface temperature. The highest probabilities of occurrence were in shallow waters and intermediate surface temperatures. No sexual segregation was found which may be because of the large abundance of prey in the region and moderate energy requirements during the non-breeding season. These results are relevant for spatially explicit conservation management in this region, including the designation of marine protected areas. Indeed, bycatch in fisheries is a major threat to seabirds in this area, and foraging behaviour and performance in winter of this keystone species will influence their future reproductive performance.”

 **Reference:**

 Paz, J.A., Seco Pon, J.P., Krüger, L., Favero, M. & Copello, S. 2021.  Is there sexual segregation in habitat selection by Black-browed Albatrosses wintering in the south-west Atlantic?  [*Emu – Austral Ornithology doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2020.1869910.*](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2020.1869910)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/staying-together-habitat-selection-by-male-and-female-black-browed-albatrosses-at-sea-in-the-south-west-atlantic.md)

## “Painting Petrels in Peril” shows Southern Giant Petrels are the most popular subject

![Susanne Durchholz Southern Giant Petrel watercolour Michelle Risi Long Beach Gough](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Susanne_Durchholz_Southern_Giant_Petrel_watercolour_Michelle_Risi_Long_Beach_Gough.jpg)

 *Southern Giant Petrel breeding on Long Beach, Gough Island; watercolour by Susanne Durchholz, from a photograph by Michelle Risi*

 “[Painting Petrels in Peri](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3909-abun-project-35-painting-petrels-in-peril-gets-going-today)l” is ACAP’s second collaboration with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature” ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/ABUN4Nature)).  Last year no less than 77 ABUN artists produced [324 paintings and line drawings](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/76-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020) of albatrosses that were used to support the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests) on 19 June.  Photographers responded to ACAP’s call to make some of their best works available to inspire the artists.  This and last month ABUN’s artists are again back to work illustrating the nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters, following a second call for photos.  The ensuing artworks will be added to those of the 22 species of albatrosses and will be used to promote awareness of the continuing [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) being faced by the 31 ACAP-listed species.

 Halfway through the collaboration, 23 artworks have been received from 12 artists, with many more expected this month than last.  The artworks received so far depict six of the nine species; an appeal has been made by ABUN to paint the three still not covered.  So far, the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* has proved the most popular subject – a selection of ABUN paintings of 'Southern Geeps' follows.

 ![Andrea Siemt Southern Giant Petrel Sonnet Watercolour Guardi Artistico Torchon CP 300 g 2525 cm Liezl Pretorius](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Andrea_Siemt_Southern_Giant_Petrel_Sonnet_Watercolour_Guardi_Artistico_Torchon_CP_300_g_2525_cm_Liezl_Pretorius.jpeg)

  *Southern Giant Petrel, watercolour by Andrea Siemt, from a photograh by Liezl Pretorius*

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Helen_Worthington_Southern_Giant_Petrel_Michelle_Risi.jpg)

 *Southern Giant Petrel and chick by *Helen Worthington*, from a photograph by *Michelle Risi**

 ![Lea Finke Southern Giant Petrel water colour Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Lea_Finke_Southern_Giant_Petrel_water_colour_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 *Displaying Southern Giant Petrel, water colour by Lea Finke from a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 ![Pat Latas Southern Giant Petrel digital Michelle Risi Gough](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Pat_Latas_Southern_Giant_Petrel_digital_Michelle_Risi_Gough.JPG)

 *Southern Giant Petrel on Gough Island, digital artwork by Pat Latas from a photograph by Michelle Risi*

 ![Marion Schon Southern Giant Petrel Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Marion_Schon_Southern_Giant_Petrel_Michelle_Risi.jpg)

 * A Southern Giant Petrel feeds its chick by Marion Schön, from a photograph by Michelle Risi*

 With thanks to Kitty Harvill, ABUN Co-founder and all the contributing artists and photographers.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/painting-petrels-in-peril-shows-southern-giant-petrels-are-the-most-popular-subject.md)

## A study of Black Petrel diving behaviour informs mitigation measures for longline fisheries

![Griselle Chock Black Petrel Gouache Virginia Nicol](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Griselle_Chock_Black_Petrel_Gouache_Virginia_Nicol.jpg)

 * Black Petrel  in water colour gouache by Grisselle Chock, from the followimg photograph by Virginia Nicol*

 ![Black Petrel Virginia Nicol 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Virginia_Nicol_1.jpg)

 *Black Petrel at sea, photograph by Virginia Nicol*

 Elizabeth ‘Biz’ Bell ([Wildlife Management International Limited](http://wmil.co.nz/), Blenheim, New Zealand) published in 2016 in the journal [*Notornis*](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/notornis/) on diving behaviour of the ACAP-listed and globally Endangered Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The black petrel (*Procellaria parkinsoni*) is recognised as the seabird species at greatest risk from commercial fishing activity within New Zealand fisheries waters. Despite the fact that valuable mitigation information could be obtained from such data, little is known about the diving ability of this species. Diving data were obtained from electronic time–depth recorders from 22 black petrels breeding on Great Barrier Island (Aotea), Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand, during the early chick rearing period from January-February in both 2013 and 2014. This paper presents the first information on the diving ability of black petrels. The deepest dive recorded was 34.3 m, but maximum dive depths varied considerably among individuals (range 0.8-34.3 m). The majority (86.8%) of all dives were < 5 m and black petrels rarely dived to depths of >10 m. The majority (92.7%) of dives were during the day and time of day had no major effect on dive depth. Only males dived at night, between 2300 and 0200 hours. This information could be used to improve mitigation measures for black petrel and other seabird bycatch in longline fisheries particularly in relation to recommended depths for unprotected hooks and line sink rates. To achieve the recommended minimum 10 m depth for unprotected hooks it has been shown that hooks have to be deployed at 6 knots with a 0.3 m/second line sink rate when using 100 m streamer lines. Adoption of these measures should further reduce black petrel bycatch in longline fisheries.

 With thanks to Biz Bell, Grisselle Chock  and Virginia Nicol.  Note that *ACAP Latest News* missed featuring this paper when it was published.  It is posted now because of its importance for conserving the now [nationally](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) and [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) Endangered species.

 **Reference:**

 Bell, E.A. 2016.  Diving behaviour of black petrels (*Procellaria parkinsoni*) in New Zealand waters and its relevance to fisheries interaction.  [*Notornis * 63: 57-65](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4346).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 February 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-study-of-black-petrel-diving-behaviour-informs-mitigation-measures-for-longline-fisheries.md)

## Using bird-borne radar to understand interactions between Wandering Albatrosses and fishing vessels

 ![Picture2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Picture2.jpg)

 *At-sea tracks of Wandering Albatross fledglings and adults on sabbatical from Bird Island.  Proximity of a bird to a vessel indicated by radar is shown by coloured dots*

 The [Seabird Sentinels](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/bycatch-risk-of-wandering-albatrosses-using-radar-detection/) project, which aims to assess bycatch risk of globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* from South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* using bird-borne radar, is up and running for its second season.  Twenty satellite-linked GPS-radar tags produced by [Sextant Technology](http://www.s-t.co.nz/) (New Zealand) were deployed on Wandering Albatross chicks at [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in mid-December last year.  The juveniles have now fledged but all are currently staying within the south-west Atlantic.  Another 15 tags have been deployed on adults on sabbatical, i.e. birds that have bred previously but are not breeding in the current season.

 [ ](http://www.s-t.co.nz/)![Picture4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Picture4.jpg)

 *A Wandering Albatross chick on Bird Island, photograph from Richard Phillips*

 “The overall objective of this project is to link habitat preference, at-sea activity patterns and detections from novel bird-borne radars to quantify interactions of tracked wandering albatrosses with legal and IUU [[Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated](http://www.fao.org/iuu-fishing/en/)] and fishing vessels.  This will greatly improve previous coarse-scale analyses of overlap with fishing effort to clearly identify areas and periods of highest susceptibility to bycatch for different life-history classes (age, sex, breeding status).  This is an innovative project and has the potential to be a “game-changer” given the capacity for identifying IUU vessels from bird-borne radar, and the potential future extension of the approach to other species” ([click here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/bycatch-risk-of-wandering-albatrosses-using-radar-detection/)).

 [ T](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/bycatch-risk-of-wandering-albatrosses-using-radar-detection/)he research project is being led by the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk) in partnership with BirdLife International and is funded by the [Darwin PLUS](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/darwin-plus-applying-for-projects-in-uk-overseas-territories) scheme.  Find more information on the [BirdLife International Marine Programme](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine)’s work to save seabirds and their habitats around the world here.

 Read [earlier posts](https://acap.aq/search14?q=radar+albatross) in *ACAP* *Latest News* in using albatross-borne radar to track fishing vessels.

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 January 2021*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/using-bird-borne-radar-to-understand-interactions-between-wandering-albatrosses-and-fishing-vessels.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 96.  A single pair of Antipodean Albatrosses breeds on New Zealand’s Pitt Island

![Antipodean chick Pitt Island Dec 2020 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_chick_Pitt_Island_Dec_2020_3.jpg)

 *Antipodean Albatross chick, Mount Hakepa, Pitt Island, December 2020, photograph from the [Chatham Island New Zealand Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/ChathamIslands)*

 [https://www.facebook.com/ChathamIslands](https://www.facebook.com/ChathamIslands)A single pair of globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text) Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis*, presumed to be of the nominate race, breeds on [Pitt Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitt_Island) in New Zealand’s [Chatham Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatham_Islands)group.  A chick approaching fledging was present in an area of low fern on the shoulder of Mount Hakepa in late December last year and is expected to fledge this month.

 ![Pitt Island 2 Flower Pott Lodge](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Pitt_Island_2_Flower_Pott_Lodge.jpg) 

 ![Pitt Island Flower Pott Lodge](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Pitt_Island_Flower_Pott_Lodge.jpg)

 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatham_Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatham_Islands)*Views of Pitt Island, photographs from the [Flower Pott Lodge Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/bernnbrents)*

 Pitt Island (6190 ha) is the second largest island in the group; it has a small human population of around 40 persons with farming, fishing, hunting and tourism being commercial activities.  Mount Hakepa, 230-m high and of volcanic origin, lies close to the sea on the island’s east coast and is in private ownership.  The island lies some 700 km north of [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species), the closest breeding site of the species.

 [news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species)![Antipodean chick Pitt Island Dec 2020 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_chick_Pitt_Island_Dec_2020_4.jpg)

 *The 2020/21 Mount Hakepa Antipodean Albatross chick viewed by tourists, photograph from the [Flower Pott Lodge Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/bernnbrents)*

 ![Antipodean Albatross Jan 2021 Lou Sanson DOC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Jan_2021_Lou_Sanson_DOC.jpg)

 *The 2020/21 Mount Hakepa chick close to fledging, photograph from the [Department of Conservation Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/docgovtnz)*

 ![Antipodean Albatross chick Waipaua Jan 2005 Nathan McNally](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_chick_Waipaua_Jan_2005_Nathan_McNally.jpg)

 *The first chick known to have fledged on Pitt Island, photographed on 10 January 2005 at the Waipaua Scenic Reserve by Nathan McNally*

 Early breeding records of Antipodean Albatrosses on Pitt Island have been [summarized](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/antipodean-wandering-albatrosses-diomedea-antipodensis-colonising-chatham-islands) by Colin Miskelly and colleagues: “A subadult male Antipodean wandering albatross was found in Waipaua Scenic Reserve on Pitt Island in May 2002, and what may have been the same bird was ashore at the same site in 2004.  An egg was found at this site in Apr 2004 and the resulting chick fledged in Jan 2005.  What is presumed to have been a different pair was found with an egg on Mount Hakepa, Pitt I, in early Jan 2006; their egg hatched in Apr 2006, and the chick fledged about 7 Jan 2007.  What is presumed to be the same pair also nested successfully at the Mount Hakepa site in 2008/2009, with the chick fledging on 6 Jan 2009.”

 A displaying pair of Antipodean Albatrosses videoed in March 2019 on Pitt Island has been posted on the *[Flower Pott Lodge Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/bernnbrents)*.  A similar-looking pair was photographed and videoed displaying ashore in March and April 2018 and three were reported present on Mount Hakepa, with breeding taking place, in June 2017.

 Most of the island is in private ownership made up of seven farms; roughly a third is managed as reserves by the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc,govt.nz).  The island supports populations of feral cats, pigs and sheep, as well as domestic cattle, sheep and dogs.  Feral rams are trophy hunted.  The breeding Antipodean Albatrosses on Pitt Island have been protected by shooting pigs, trapping cats and erecting electric fences around nests.

 Single Antipodean Albatross pairs (possibly the same birds) bred unsuccessfully on the main Chatham Island in three consecutive seasons from 2003 to 2005.

 With thanks to Nathan McNally and Colin Miskelly.

 **References:**

 Aikman, H. & Miskelly, C. 2004.  [*Birds of the Chatham Islands*](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278023636_Birds_of_the_Chatham_Islands).  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  116 pp.

 Bell, B.D. & Robertson, C.J.R. 1994.  Seabirds of the Chatham Islands.  *BirdLife Conservation Series*No. 1.  pp. 219-228.

 Houston, D. 2013/2018.  [Another wandering albatross chick raised on Pitt Island](https://chathams.co.nz/another-wandering-albatross-chick-raised-on-pitt-island).  Chatham Islands, New Zealand.

 Miskelly, C.M., Bester, A.J. & Bell, M. 2006.  Additions to the Chatham Islands’ bird list, with further records of vagrant and colonising bird species. [*Notornis.*53: 213-228.](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278038285_Additions_to_the_Chatham_Islands'_bird_list_with_further_records_of_vagrant_and_colonising_bird_species)

 Miskelly, C.M., McNally, N., Seymour, J., Gregory-Hunt, D. & Lanauze, J. 2008.  Antipodean wandering albatrosses (*Diomedea antipodensis*) colonising the Chatham Islands. [Notornis 55: 89-95](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/antipodean-wandering-albatrosses-diomedea-antipodensis-colonising-chatham-islands).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 January 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-96-a-single-pair-of-antipodean-albatrosses-breeds-on-new-zealand-s-pitt-island.md)

## George and Geraldine, Short-tailed Albatrosses on Midway, hatch their latest egg

![George Geraldine Jan 2021](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/George_Geraldine_Jan_2021.jpg)

 *The 2021 chick is revealed by George, photograph by Jon Brack, [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR), January 2021*

 *and watch the [video clip](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/videos/690479768302922)*

 George and Geraldine make up the sole pair of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Diomedea albatrus* on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site)’s Sand Island.  They commenced breeding on the island in 2018 after first meeting up on the island in 2016 and have attempted breeding every year since.  Apart from a female-female pair on Kure Atoll they are currently the only breeding Short-tails on USA territory.  News is now in that they have [hatched their latest egg](https://medium.com/usfwspacificislands/rare-endangered-short-tailed-albatross-chick-hatches-at-midway-atoll-national-wildlife-refuge-1a0f6508ee97): ["](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site)The short-tailed albatross pair … laid their egg on October 28 [2020].  Since then, biologists have had a trail camera trained on the nest, hoping to catch the first images of the chick hatching.  Biologists believe the egg hatched on January 1.”

 To date, George and Geraldine have [successfully fledged two chick](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Geraldine)s on Midway; good parents, so a third fledgling later this year may well be expected. [search14?q=Geraldine](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Geraldine)Read more on the [history](https://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/182615123640/george-and-geraldine-a-short-tailed-albatross) of the pair.

 [https://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/182615123640/george-and-geraldine-a-short-tailed-albatross](https://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/182615123640/george-and-geraldine-a-short-tailed-albatross)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 January 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/george-and-geraldine-short-tailed-albatrosses-on-midway-hatch-their-latest-egg.md)

## ACAP loses a friend with the passing of Robert Vagg last week

 ![Robert Vagg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Robert_Vagg.jpg)

 *Robert Vagg, 1961-2021, photograph by Martin Wein*

 Robert Vagg, friend and supporter of ACAP, and long-term English language Editor and Report Writer in the Secretariat of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](https://www.cms.int/en)), passed away unexpectedly in Bonn, Germany on 13 January, just three days before his 60th birthday ([click here](https://www.cms.int/en/in-memoriam/robert-vagg-1961-2021)).

 ACAP’s Information Officer first met Robert at the [Seventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CMS](https://www.cms.int/en/meeting/seventh-meeting-conference-parties-cms) held in Bonn in Germany in September 2002 which he was attending on the BirdLife International delegation as the NGO’s Coordinator of its (then) Seabird Conservation Programme.  Robert was on the UK Delegation as  International Conservation Policy Adviser, Zoos and International Species Conservation, Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs  ([DEFRA](https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-environment-food-rural-affairs)).  This was a time between the signing of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement in 2001 and its adoption in 2004, so the conservation of albatrosses was on the agenda, with a mention in a message to the COP from H.R.H the Prince of Wales (himself a noted supporter of albatross conservation) calling on the international community to ratify and implement the Agreement as soon as possible.  In conversation it was clear that Robert also had a personal interest in the conservation of albatrosses and petrels and in the development of ACAP.

 Robert joined the CMS Secretariat in 2005.  Ever since then, and most recently late last month, he regularly contacted the ACAP Secretariat with news of and links to popular articles and scientific papers he had come across that were of relevance to the work of the Agreement.  Many of these “heads-up” resulted in posts to *ACAP Latest News*, the [most recent](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3905-just-dropping-in-a-tristan-albatross-from-gough-island-visits-the-crozet-islands-5000-km-away?highlight=WyJ2YWdnIl0=) on the first of January this year, accompanied by his season’s greetings and a message for all the best for 2021.

 Mark Tasker, current Convenor of ACAP’s Taxonomy Working Group (and past Chair of the Advisory Committee) knew Robert Vagg well as a friend and past colleague at DEFRA.  He writes of Robert to *ACAP Latest News*: “My main memory will always be of his very dry sense of humour and inability to take any incompetent seniors seriously.  He also adopted that great catch-phrase from the TV series (UK version) of [House of Cards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Cards_(British_TV_series)#:~:text=House%20of%20Cards%20is%20a%201990%20British%20political,Dobbs%2C%20a%20former%20Chief%20of%20Staff%20at%20) ‘You might very well think that; I couldn't possibly comment’ to fit a number of situations.”

 Robert Vagg leaves his parents and a brother.  ACAP extends its condolences to them, and to all his past and present colleagues within the Bonn Convention and in the United Kingdom.

 With thanks to Mark Tasker.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 January 2021.*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-loses-a-friend-with-the-passing-of-robert-vagg-last-week.md)

## Counts of ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwaters on passage along the coast of Portugal

![Picture2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Picture2.png)

 *Location of observation points in 2019*

 The BirdLife partner, [SPEA](https://www.spea.pt/en/), has reported on the passage of nine seabird species, including the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*, observed from five mainland sites along the coast of Portugal in 2019.

 The report’s summary follows:

 “Seabirds are a relatively small group of birds but they have a global reach as they occur in every marine environment around the world.  Due to their global abundance they are vital to understanding the status and ecology of marine environments.  In recent decades, their status has been put under serious threat due to a wide range of anthropogenic factors.  To better understand the seabirds ecology the RAM (Seabird and Marine Monitoring Network) census is used by Iberian researchers to collect data on seabirds in coastal areas.

 This report refers to data collected during 2019 for the RAM census of Portugal. Census were carried out at 5 observation points -Praia da Vagueira, Cabo Carvoeiro, Cabo Raso, Cabo de São Vicente and Ilha do Farol. An observational effort of 116 hours was made, with Ilha do Farol having the highest observational time (36 hours) and Praia da Vagueira the lowest one (15 hours).

 Data was collected to show monthly and annual passage rates (birds/hour) and also to carry out a behavioural analysis on the 9 target species: Razorbill (*Alca torda*), Cory’s Shearwater (*Calonectris borealis*), Great Skua (*Catharacta skua*), Mediterranean Gull (*Larus melanocephalus*), Common Scoter (*Melanitta nigra*), Northern Gannet (*Morus bassanus*), European Shag (*Gulosus aristotelis*), Balearic Shearwater (*Puffinus mauretanicus*) and Sandwich Tern (*Thalasseus sandvicensis*).  The observation point with the highest species diversity of seabirds was Praia da Vagueira (24 species), closely followed by Ilha do Farol (22 species).  The month with the highest passage rate was March (436.96 birds/hour) and the observation point was Cabo Raso with 382.09 birds/hour.”

 ![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 *Balearic Shearwater at sea, photograph by Pep Arcos*

 **Reference:**

 Adlard, E. & Fagundes, A.I. 2020*. [Iberian Network for Seabirds and Marine Mammals - Portugal Mainland Counts during 2019](https://www.spea.pt/.../2020/12/Relatorio_RAM_2019.pdf)*.  Lisbon: Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves.  38 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/counts-of-acap-listed-balearic-shearwaters-on-passage-along-the-coast-of-portugal.md)

## Wandering Albatrosses in the South Atlantic vary in breeding success and population trends

![Wandering Albatross Linda Clokie Shary Page Weckwerth](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Linda_Clokie_Shary_Page_Weckwerth.jpg)

 *Wandering Albatross by Shary Page Weckwerth, from a photograph by Linda Clokie*

 * *Carola Rackete ([Biosciences](https://www.edgehill.ac.uk/biology/), Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/300) on demographic variations in globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans)Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* breeding in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The wandering albatross, *Diomedea exulans,* is a globally threatened species breeding at a number of sites within the Southern Ocean.  Across the South Georgia archipelago, there are differences in population trends even at closely located colonies.  Between 1999 and 2018 the largest colony, at Bird Island, declined at 3.01% per annum, while in the Bay of Isles, the decline was 1.44% per annum.  Using mean demographic rates from a 31-year study at Bird Island and an 11-year study of breeding success at Prion Island in the Bay of Isles in a VORTEX model, we show that differences in breeding success do not fully explain observed differences in population trends.  Other potential contributing factors are differential use of foraging areas, with possible knock-on effects on adult body condition, provisioning rate and breeding success, or on bycatch rates of adults or immatures.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Rackete, C., Poncet, S., Good, S.D., Phillips, R.A., Passmore, K. & Trathan, P. 2021.  Variation among colonies in breeding success and population trajectories of wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* at South Georgia.  [*Polar Biology*doi.org/10.1007/s00300-020-02780-6](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-020-02780-6#citeas).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 January 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wandering-albatrosses-breeding-in-the-south-atlantic-vary-in-breeding-success-and-population-trends.md)

## Brazilian artist Wendell Ribeiro passes away leaving a World Albatross Day portrait to help conservation

 ![Atlantic Yellow nosed Albatross Wendell Ribeiro](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Atlantic_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_Wendell_Ribeiro.jpg)

 *Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross by Wendell Ribeiro*

 For the first two months of last year ACAP collaborated with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/ABUN4Nature)) to produce artworks that were used to support the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.  Over a hundred artists contributed, and their artworks have been used to produce [posters](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork), a [video](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/3618-abun-music-video-for-world-albatross-day-2020) and to illustrate posts to *ACAP Latest News*.  As ABUN and ACAP embark on a second collaboration this month entitled “[Painting Petrels in Peril](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3909-abun-project-35-painting-petrels-in-peril-gets-going-today)”, comes the sad news that one of the collaborating artists who painted albatrosses last year for ‘WAD2020’ has passed away.  ABUN co-founder Kitty Harvill writes evocatively below on the ABUN Facebook page of the passing of Brazilian artist, Wendell Ribeiro in a vehicle accident at the age of 46 on 8 January.

 [https://www.facebook.com/ABUN4Nature](https://www.facebook.com/ABUN4Nature)![Wendell Ribeiro Birgitte Tummler](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Wendell_Ribeiro_Birgitte_Tummler.jpg)[latest-news/3909-abun-project-35-painting-petrels-in-peril-gets-going-today](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3909-abun-project-35-painting-petrels-in-peril-gets-going-today)

 *Wendell Ribeiro, together with fellow ABUN artist, Birgitte Tūmmler*

 “It is with great sadness that I share with you the passing of our ABUN member, Wendell Ribeiro. I am so incredibly saddened by this news.  What a wonderful, positive, supportive and talented person Wendell was.  He was so encouraging to me as a foreigner as in love with his Brazilian nature as he was.  He will be deeply missed.  I'm sharing Wendell's artwork for ABUN in 2020, to honour this kind and gentle man.  Deepest sympathy and condolences to his family and friends.  We are all blessed that he touched our lives and brought joy to this world”.

 Wendell was an English teacher in Pouso Alegre, a small country city in Minas Gerais, a State in south-eastern Brazil, who had only discovered his artistic talent in the last few years.  His beautiful rendition of an [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698425) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* that he produced was inspired by a photograph taken on [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) by Michelle Risi.  His painting will continue to be used by ACAP to illustrates its posts and products to help increase awareness of the plight facing the world’s albatrosses, in a small way helping to mark his memory.

 [news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice)![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic_Yellow-nosed_Albatross_Gough_Michelle_Risi.jpg)

 *Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses on Gough Island, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 With thanks to ABUN artists and Wendell’s friends, Kitty Harvill and Birgitte Tūmmler.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/brazilian-artist-wendell-ribeiro-passes-away-leaving-a-world-albatross-day-portrait-to-help-conservation.md)

## Are ingested plastics a substantial threat to southern albatrosses? A study of beach casts

![Atlantic Yellow nosed Albatross.shoe.sole.5.jpg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic-Yellow-nosed-Albatross.shoe.sole.5.jpg.jpg) 

 *A shoe sole in the stomach of a beach-cast Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross* Thalassarche chlororhynchos ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3018-test-2?highlight=WyJhdGxhbnRpYyIsImF0bGFudGljJ3MiLCJzb2xlIl0=))

 Lauren Roman ([CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere](https://www.csiro.au/en), Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Conservation Letters*](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1755263x)on levels of plastic ingestion in 12 species of southern hemisphere albatrosses, based on beach-cast birds.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Albatrosses are among the world’s most imperiled vertebrates, with 73% of species threatened with extinction. Ingestion of plastic is a well-recognized threat among three North Pacific species, but lesser known in the southern hemisphere, where it is considered a minor threat. As plastic entering the ocean is increasing while albatross populations decline, the threat of ocean plastic to albatross populations may be underestimated. We present case studies of 107 beach-cast albatrosses of twelve species, received by wildlife hospitals in Australia and New Zealand, and estimate plastic ingestion and mortality rates for albatrosses in the southern hemisphere. Ingested plastic was present in 5.6% of individuals, and the cause of death in half of these cases. We estimate ingestion of plastic may cause 3.4–17.5% of nearshore mortalities and is worth consideration as a substantial threat to albatross populations. We provide clinical findings and “checklist” methodologies for identifying potential cases of foreign-body gastrointestinal obstruction. We suggest practical policy responses, empowering decision makers to reduce albatross mortality from anthropogenic sources.”

  ![Southern Royal Albatross plastic bottle DOC 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Southern_Royal_Albatross_plastic_bottle_DOC_1.jpg)

  ![Southern Royal Albatross plastic bottle DOC 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Southern_Royal_Albatross_plastic_bottle_DOC_2.jpg)

 *Plastic bottle found in a Southern Royal Albatross*Diomedea epomophora *after death* ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3498-a-southern-royal-albatross-dies-in-captivity-after-swallowing-a-half-litre-plastic-bottle?highlight=WyJib3R0bGUiLCJyb3lhbCIsIidyb3lhbCJd))

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Roman, L., Butcher, R.G., Stewart, D., Hunter, S., Jolly, M., Kowalski, P., Hardesty, B.D. & Lenting, B. 2020.  Plastic ingestion is an underestimated cause of death for southern hemisphere albatrosses.  [*Conservation Letters* DOI: 10.1111/conl.12785.](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?AllField=roman&SeriesKey=1755263x)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 January 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/are-ingested-plastics-a-substantial-threat-to-southern-albatrosses-a-study-of-beach-casts.md)

## Climate can change size of Black‐vented Shearwaters

![Black vented Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Black_vented_Shearwater.JPG)* *

 * Black-vented Shearwater*

 Cecilia Soldatini ([Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación, Superior de Ensenada](https://www.cicese.edu.mx/) ‐ Unidad La Paz, Baja California Sur, México) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Ibis*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x) on how mass and wind length of Black‐vented Shearwaters *Puffinus opisthomelas* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698246)) relate to climate variability.

 The short note’s abstract follows:

 “Recent climatic variation has led to a change in size or mass in some species.  The Black‐vented Shearwater *Puffinus opisthomelas* is endemic to the California Current System, a highly variable system, giving us cues on the effects of interannual variability on predators.  Here, we report the results of a comparison of biometrics measurement in the short term, four years, with different environmental conditions.  We found that environmental variability has a direct effect on the body condition of the species, affecting not only body mass, but also wing length, with shorter wings as a carry‐over effect of adverse conditions.”

 **Reference:**

 Soldatini, C., Rosas Hernandez, M.P., Albores‐Barajas, Y.V., Bambini, G., Munguia‐Vega, A., Giambalvo, G. & Dell’omo, G. 2021.  Carry‐over effects of environmental stochasticity of the California Current on body condition and wing length of breeding Black‐vented Shearwaters (*Puffinus opisthomelas*).  [*Ibis*doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12919](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.12919?fbclid=IwAR3IJrdk7rqPCUT3POwJFU7NAp8rme-pUMAlDPaB3uRyFHf3rnZjGRg9_-0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/climate-can-change-size-of-black-vented-shearwaters.md)

## Oli Yates rejoins Birdlife International’s Marine Programme as its new head

![Oli Yates Tristan 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Oli_Yates_Tristan_2.jpg) 

 *Oli Yates on Tristan da Cunha, with Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses in the background*

 The [BirdLife International Marine Programme](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine) was led from 2013 by Cleo Small (now Cunningham), who left last year to become [Deputy Head, Conserving Land and Seascapes](https://www.unep-wcmc.org/employees/cleo-cunningham) for the UN Environment Programme’s [World Conservation Monitoring Centre](https://www.unep-wcmc.org).  Her position has now been taken by Oliver (Oli) Yates, who previously was a [Senior Marine Science Advisor](https://www.linkedin.com/in/oliver-yates-2793273a/?originalSubdomain=uk) at the UK’s Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science ([CEFAS](https://www.cefas.co.uk/)).  Before then he had spent a decade working with BirdLife’s [Albatross Task Force](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/), firstly as Coordinator based in Chile, and then as Programme Manager, based in the UK.

 Oli Yates writes to *ACAP Latest News:*

 “I am delighted to be joining the BirdLife International Marine Programme, returning to my roots after three years supporting development of marine protection strategies and RFMO engagement under the UK Government's [Blue Belt Programme](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-blue-belt-programme).  The Birdlife International Marine Programme has a well-established team dedicated to the conservation of threatened seabirds and the marine habitats and ecosystems they rely on.  The Programme focuses on reducing multiple threats to vulnerable seabirds through i) grass-roots projects and fishery sector engagement to develop and implement seabird bycatch mitigation measures in target fisheries, and ii) marine science to inform national, regional and global marine policy decisions - particularly through provision of strong spatial and temporal evidence to demonstrate the most important places for seabirds and associated biodiversity."

 "The Marine Programme is managed on behalf of BirdLife by the United Kingdom’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk)) and conducted through the BirdLife network of NGOs and collaborating in-country organisations.  Our work is possible thanks to generous support from the RSPB membership, David & Lucile Packard Foundation, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, MAVA Foundation, and Fondation Segré, amongst other international funds.  [https://www.rspb.org.uk](https://www.rspb.org.uk)We have always worked closely with the ACAP Secretariat and Parties to support activities that mitigate threats to ACAP-listed seabird populations and I very much look forward to continuing that collaboration.”

 Oli Yates has a MSc in Geographical Information Systems from the University of Southampton.  [Click here](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Oliver_Yates2) for a listing of scientific papers co-authored by Oli on seabird bycatch mitigation.

 With thanks to Oli Yates.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 January 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/oli-yates-rejoins-birdlife-international-s-marine-programme-as-its-new-head.md)

##  An albatross around the neck

 ![Coleridge watchet ancient mariner](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Coleridge_watchet-ancient-mariner.jpg)

 * The Ancient Mariner statue, Watchet, Somerset, UK by sculptor Alan Herriot ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2235-a-portrait-of-samuel-taylor-coleridge-author-of-the-rime-of-the-ancient-mariner?highlight=WyJjb2xlcmlkZ2UiLCJjb2xlcmlkZ2UncyJd))*

 At times, we may describe our inescapable problems, unrelievable burdens, or unsurpassable barriers as an*Albatross around the neck*.  This idiom can refer equally to existing events or potential situations, and apply to subjects like individuals, groups, entities and infrastructure, to name but a few of its uses.  It comes from an old lyrical ballad by the English poet, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, *The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere*:

 *Had I from old and young;  
 Instead of the Cross the Albatross  
 About my head was hung.*

 This lyrical ballad concerns the chance meeting of the Ancient Mariner with an unnamed wedding guest, whom he waylays and recites a tale about the dreadful consequences after the Ancient Mariner kills an albatross that was following his sailing ship.

 The idea for this lyrical ballad is said, in part, to have arisen during a walk in the Quantock Hills in Somerset where Coleridge’s friend and poet, William Wordsworth, talked about a book he had been reading.  Wordsworth was referring to *A Voyage Round the World by Way of the Great South Sea*, by Captain George Shelvocke, in which there is an account of the killing of an albatross by one of his crew.

 It is interesting in the light of World Albatross Day this year to see the relevant extract from Capt. Shelvocke’s account and the transformation of this into part of Coleridge’s lyrical ballad.

  *A Voyage Round the World by Way of the Great South Sea*

 by Capt. George Shelvocke Commander of the Speedwell, Recovery, &c. in this Expedition (1726)

 *Thursday, October 1.[**[1]**](#_ftn1)* At 7 in the evening, as they were furling the main-sail, one *William Camell* cry’d out, that his hands and fingers were so benumb’d that he could not hold himself, but before those that were next to him could come to his assistance, he fell down and was drown’d.

 The cold is certainly much more insupportable in these, than in the same Latitudes to the *Northward*; for, although we were pretty much advanced in the summer season, and had the days very long, yet we had continual squals of sleet, snow and rain, and the heavens were perpetually hid from us by the gloomy dismal clouds.

 In short, one would think it impossible that any living thing could subsist in so frigid a climate; and, indeed, we all observed, that we had not had the sight of one fish of any kind, since we were come to the Southward of the streights of *le Mair*, [[2]](#_ftn2) nor one sea-bird, except for a disconsolate black *Albitross* who accompanied us for several days, hovering about us as if he had lost himself, till *Hatley*, (my second Captain) observing, in one of his melancholy fits, that this bird was always hovering near us, imagin’d, from his colour, that it might be some ill omen.

 That which, I suppose, induced him the more to encourage his superstition, was the continued series of contrary tempestuous winds, which had oppress’d us ever since we had got into this sea. But be that as it would, he, after some fruitless attempts, at length, shot the *Albitross*, not doubting (perhaps) that we should have a fair wind after it.

 I must own, that this navigation is truly melancholy, and was the more so to us, who were by ourselves without a companion, which would have somewhat diverted our thoughts from the reflection of being in such a remote part of the world, as it were, separated from the rest of mankind to struggle with the dangers of a stormy climate, far distant from any port to have recourse to, in case of the loss of masts, or any other accident; or any other ship.

 These considerations were enough to deject our spirits, when we were sensible of the hourly danger we were in of losing our masts, by the incessant continuance of such stormy weather as we underwent; but the hops of enjoying a long repose in the *Pacific Sea* on the coast of *Peru*, lightned our cares, and gave us some small relief.

 **Source:** Shelvocke, G. 1726.  *A Voyage Round the World by Way of the Great South Sea*.  London: J. Senex.  pp. 72-74.

  *The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere,  
 in seven parts*

 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1798)

 Listen Stranger! Mist and Snow,  
 And it grew wond’rous cauld:  
 And Ice mast-high came floating by  
 As green as Emerauld.

 And thro’ the drifts the snowy clifts  
 Did send a dismal sheen;  
 Ne shapes of men ne beasts we ken—  
 The Ice was all between.

 The Ice was here, the Ice was there,  
 The Ice was all around:  
 It crack’d and growl’d, and roar’d and howl’d—  
 Like noises of a swound.

 At length did cross an albatross,  
 Through the Fog it came:  
 And an it were a Christian Soul,  
 We hail’d it in God’s name.

 The Marineres gave it biscuit-worms,  
 And round and round it flew:  
 The Ice did split with a Thunder-fit  
 The Helmsman steer’d us thro’.

 And a good south wind sprung up behind,  
 The Albatross did follow;  
 And every day for food or play  
 Came to the Marinere’s hollo!

 In mist or cloud on mast or shroud  
 It perch’d for vespers nine,  
 Whiles all the night thro’ fog-smoke white  
 Glimmer’d the white moon-shine.

 “God save the, ancient Marinere!  
 “From the fiends that plague thee thus—  
 “Why look’st thou so?”—with my cross bow  
 I shot the Albatross.

 The Sun came up upon the right,  
 Out of the Sea came he;  
 And broad as a weft upon the left  
 Went down into the Sea.

 And the good south wind still blew behind,  
 But no sweet Bird did follow  
 Ne any day for food or play  
 Came to the Marinere’s hollo.

 And I had done an hellish thing  
 And it would work ‘em woe;  
 For all averr’d, I had killed the Bird  
 That made the Breeze to blow.

 **Source:** Wordsworth W. & Coleridge, S.T. 1798.  *Lyrical Ballads*.  London: J. & A. Arch.  pp. 8-12, lines 49-98.

 [1] In the year 1719.

 [2] *Le Maire Strait* lies between *Isla de los Estados* and the eastern extremity of *Tierra del Fuego*.

 ![Coleridge painting](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/Coleridge_painting.jpg) 

 *Samuel Taylor Coleridge (21 October 1772 – 25 July 1834) in his 20s in the UK National Portrait Gallery, *dated 1795* by the Dutch artist Peter Vandyke ([click here](https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw01396/Samuel-Taylor-Coleridge))*

 Marine ornithologists have long speculated over what species was Shelvocke’s “disconsolate black *Albitross*”, and thus by inference what was Coleridge’s bird.  Suggestions include a juvenile Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*, a sooty albatross *Phoebetria* sp., or a giant petrel *Macronectes*sp. (see references below).  While all are plausible, the truth will remain elusive.

 [Click here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Coleridge) for earlier *ACAP Latest News* postings on Samuel Taylor Coleridge and his poem.

 With thanks to Janine Dunlop, Niven Librarian, FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town.

 **Selected Literature**

 Barwell, G. [2007] 2014.  Coleridge’s albatross and the impulse to seabird conservation. [*Kunapipi* 29: 22-61](http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1349&context=kunapipi).

 Barwell, G. 2014.  [*Albatross*](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781780231914). London: [Reaktion Books](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk).  208 pp.  [[REVIEW](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1778-book-review-albatross-by-graham-barwell-is-about-proverbs-folk-stories-poetry-and-art?highlight=WyJjb2xlcmlkZ2UiLCJjb2xlcmlkZ2UncyJd)]

 Bourne, W.R.P. 1982. The Ancient Mariner’s Albatross.  *Sea Swallow* 31: 56-57.

 Brown, R.G.B. 1981.  Was Coleridge’s albatross a giant petrel? * *[*Ibis*123: 551](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1981.tb04065.x).

 [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1981.tb04065.x](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1981.tb04065.x)*Jonathon H.S. Barrington, 15 January 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-albatross-around-the-neck.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 95.  Motuhara supports Buller’s and Northern Royal Albatrosses and Northern Giant Petrels

 ![Motuhara Forty Fours Bsarry Baker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Motuhara_Forty-Fours_Bsarry_Baker.jpg)

 *Motuhara from the air, photograph by Barry Baker*

 * *Motuhara, otherwise known as the [Forty-Fours](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty-Fours), is a 11.5-ha island surrounded by six stacks 50 km east of the [Chatham Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatham_Islands) (and is thus New Zealand’s easternmost territory).  The island, made up of hard sandstone with a thin soil covering, reaches 60 m via sea cliffs to a relatively flat plateau.  Vegetation consists of herb fields and low shrubs.

 *![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Motuhara_Islands.jpg)*

 *Motuhara and some of its sea stacks*

 Three ACAP-listed species breed in numbers on Motuhara.  Based largely on ground counts made in 2016 the biennially breeding Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* ([Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728323)) has an annually breeding population of the order of 2000-2500 pairs, with 270 occupied nests of this total counted on four of the offshore stacks.  Northern Buller’s Albatrosses *Thalassarche bulleri platei* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri/text)) number around 15 000 -18 000 pairs – the largest colony of the subspecies.  New Zealand’s largest population of Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697859)) is estimated as *c*. 2000 pairs, based on a count of chicks.  There is relatively little information on population trends for the three species on Motuhara.  Northern Royal Albatrosses are considered to be decreasing in numbers overall, partially (along with fisheries mortality) due to a large storm in 1985 that washed away soil and vegetation in breeding areas leading to nest failures and subsequent reduced subsequent juvenile recruitment.  Up to the middle of the 20th century albatross feathers and bones for cultural purposes and eggs and chicks for human consumption were collected by the indigenous population of the Chathams from the albatross islands; in the last few decades of exploitation only sporadically and sometimes illegally.  The albatrosses (and giant petrels) are now fully protected.

 In addition, a single pair of White-capped Albatrosses *Thalassarche cauta*([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729609)) has bred on the island over several seasons, and a Vulnerable Salvin’s Albatross *T. salvini* pair on at least one occasion.  The Chatham Island [Fulmar Prion](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698128) *Pachyptila crassirostris pyramidalis*also breeds on Motuhara.

 ![Motuhara Mike Bell White capped Albatross held for banding Motuhara by Mark Fraser](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Motuhara_Mike_Bell_White-capped_Albatross_held_for_banding_Motuhara_by_Mark_Fraser.jpg)

 *Mike Bell holds a White-capped Albatross for banding on Motuhara, photograph by Mark Fraser*

 Research activities on Motuhara have concentrated on censuses of breeding birds, by ground counts, aerial photography and satellite imagery, along with some limited banding.  The island is in private ownership as [Māori](https://communitylaw.org.nz/community-law-manual/chapter-2-maori-land/status-of-maori-land/) Freehold Land; research landings are by agreement with the registered owners.  The island is free of introduced vertebrates and vascular plants.  It has been identified as an [Important Bird Area](http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/forty-fours-motuhara-iba-new-zealand) by BirdLife International.

 With thanks to Barry Baker and Mike Bell.

 **References:**

 Aikman, H. & Miskelly, C. 2004. [*Birds of the Chatham Islands*](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278023636_Birds_of_the_Chatham_Islands).  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  116 pp.

 Andrews, P.B., Campbell, H.J. & Watters, W.A. 1978.  The Forty Fours: The most easterly outcrop of Mesozoic basement in the New Zealand region.  [New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 21: 649-652.](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00288306.1978.10424092)

 [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00288306.1978.10424092](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00288306.1978.10424092)Baker, G.B., Jensz, K., Bell, M., Fretwell, P.T. & Phillips, R.A. 2017.  *[Seabird Population Research, Chatham Islands, 2016/17 Aerial Photographic Survey. Final Report. Report prepared for Department of Conservation Contract 4686-2](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/2016-17/seabird-population-research-chatham-islands-2016-17-aerial-survey/).* [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd.  19 pp.

 Bell, B.D. & Robertson, C.J.R.  1994.  Seabirds of the Chatham Islands.  *BirdLife Conservation Series* No. 1.  pp. 219-228.

 Bell, M., Bell, D., Boyle, D. & Tuanui-Chisholm, H.  2017.  [*Motuhara Seabird Research: December 2016*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/2016-17/chatham-island-seabird-population-research-2016-17/).  Blenheim: Wildlife Management International.  17 pp.

 [https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/2016-17/chatham-island-seabird-population-research-2016-17/](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/2016-17/chatham-island-seabird-population-research-2016-17/)Fraser, M., Cameron, N., Scofield, P. & Robertson, C.J.R. 2010.  Population assessment of Northern Buller’s Albatross and Northern Giant Petrels at the Forty-Fours, Chatham Islands, 1 – 8 December 2009.  Final Report to Ministry of Fisheries.  Christchurch: National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research.

 Frost, P.G.H. 2018. [Aerial Census of Northern Royal Albatross (Diomedea sanfordi) Fledglings on Rangitatahi (The Sisters) and Motuhara (Forty-Fours), July 2017](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/2017-18/aerial-census-of-northern-royal-albatross-fledglings-on-the-sisters-and-forty-fours/).  Whanganui: Science Support Service.  22 pp.

 Miskelly, C.M., Bester, A.J. & Bell, M. 2006.  Additions to the Chatham Islands’ bird list, with further records of vagrant and colonising bird species. [*Notornis*53: 213-228](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278038285_Additions_to_the_Chatham_Islands'_bird_list_with_further_records_of_vagrant_and_colonising_bird_species).

 Miskelly, C.M., McNally, M., Seymour, J., Gregory-Hunt, D. & Lanauze, J. 2008.  Antipodean wandering albatrosses (*Diomedea antipodensis*) colonising the Chatham Islands. [Notornis 55: 89-95](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/antipodean-wandering-albatrosses-diomedea-antipodensis-colonising-chatham-islands).

 Robertson, C.J.R. 1991.  Questions on the harvesting of Toroa in the Chatham Islands.  *Science and Research Series* 35: 1-105.  Wellington: Department of Conservation.

 Robertson, C.J.R. 1998.  Factors influencing the breeding performance of the Northern Royal Albatross.  In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds).  *Albatross Biology and Conservation*.  Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty & Sons.  pp. 99-104.

 Robertson, C.J.R. & Sawyer, S. 1994.  Albatross research on (Motuhara) Forty Fours islands: 6-15 December 1993. [*Conservation Advisory Science Notes*No. 70](https://www.doc.govt.nz/about-us/science-publications/series/older-series/cas-notes-archive/).  Wellington: Department of Conservation. 10 pp.

 Taylor, G.A. 2000.  Action Plan for Seabird Conservation in New Zealand. Part A. Threatened Seabirds. [*Threatened Species Occasional Publication*No. 16](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268036377_Action_Plan_for_Seabird_Conservation_in_New_Zealand_Part_A_Threatened_Seabirds). Wellington: Department of Conservation.  233 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 January 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-95-motuhara-supports-buller-s-and-northern-royal-albatrosses-and-northern-giant-petrels.md)

## ACAP’s theme for this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June is “Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries”

![WALD Logo 2021 01 English](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WALD_Logo_2021-01_English.png) 

 *The WAD logo for 2021 is available in English, French, Portuguese and Spanish; designed by Geoffry Tyler*

 Following on from last year’s [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) theme of “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)”, ACAP’s chosen theme for 2021 is “**Ensuring Albatross-friendly Fisheries**”.  The large number of albatrosses and petrels killed by fisheries was the main driving force for the establishment of ACAP two decades ago and addressing this continuing conservation problem remains an important part of ACAP’s ongoing work.  A new ACAP World Albatross Day Group has been formed with members Jonathon Barrington (Australia), John Cooper (ACAP Information Officer), Verónica López (Chile), Tatiana Neves (Brazil), Stephanie Prince (UK) and Michelle Risi (South Africa).  The ‘WAD Group’ has a geographical (and language) spread, along with experience from research, NGO and governmental backgrounds.

 [world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)![DCIM\107GOPRO](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/WAD2021_TRAL_English.jpg)

 *Tristan Albatross and chick on Gough Island, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 In support of World Albatross Day ACAP intends to highlight one or more of the 22 albatross species each year with posters and other artworks.  The featured species chosen for 2021 are the two most threatened albatrosses, both categorized by IUCN as Critically Endangered (defined as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild).  They are the [Tristan Albatross Diomedea dabbenena](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) of the United Kingdom’s [Gough](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) and [Inaccessible](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group) Islands and the [Waved Albatross Phoebastria irrorata](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) of Ecuador’s Islas [Española](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1353-acap-breeding-sites-no-22-isla-espanola-galapagos-islands-home-of-the-waved-albatross) and  [de la Plata](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1353-acap-breeding-sites-no-22-isla-espanola-galapagos-islands-home-of-the-waved-albatross).  The posters depicted here of these two species were designed by Michelle Risi.  They will also be produced with French and Spanish texts.  Downloadable high-resolution versions in all three ACAP languages suitable for framing and display will be posted to this website in the coming days.  [Scroll down here](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/groupes-de-travail/species-summaries) to read two-page illustrated species summaries for the Tristan and Waved Albatrosses that are aimed at school learners and the general public .

 ![WAD2021 WAVAL English](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/WAD2021_WAVAL_English.jpg)

 *Waved Albatrosses of Isla Española, Galapagos Islands, photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 The WAD Group is working towards other products and activities to increase awareness of the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) that continues to be faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels.  Look out for more posts to *ACAP Latest News* on ‘WAD2021’ between now and 19 June!

 With thanks to Laurie Smaglick Johnson and Geoffry Tyler.

 *John Cooper, Jonathon Barrington, Verónica López, Tatiana Neves, Stephanie Prince & Michelle Risi, ACAP World Albatross Day Group, 11 January 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-theme-for-this-year-s-world-albatross-day-on-19-june-is-ensuring-albatross-friendly-fisheries.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 94.  Rosemary Rock, New Zealand’s northernmost albatross colony

![Rosemary Rock Jenn Carol](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Rosemary_Rock_Jenn_Carol.webp)

 *Rosemary Rock, photograph by Jennifer Carol*

 [Rosemary Rock](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosemary_Rock) is a small islet (0.9 ha; 170 x 40 m; 50 m high) with steep cliffs in the Princes Chain of the [Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manawat%C4%81whi_/_Three_Kings_Islands) group, situated 57 km north of New Zealand’s North Island.

 ![Rosemary Rock adults](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Rosemary_Rock_adults.jpg)

 *Buller's Albatrosses on Rosemary Rock, photograph by Kevin Parker*

 The partially vegetated basalt islet, the smallest in the chain, supports a population of some 15-35 pairs of the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri/text) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/bullers-mollymawk) Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri* first discovered on the islet in 1983. During the most recent visit in May 2020 blood samples were collected from three adults to determine the birds’ taxonomic status; results are awaited to confirm whether New Zealand’s northernmost breeding albatrosses are, as suspected, of the Northern subspecies *T. b.* *platei*.  At the time there were only six occupied nests, containing four live and two dead chicks, possibly a consequence of high temperatures in the 2019/20 breeding season causing nest failures.  Red-billed Gulls *Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus* also breed on the rock.

 ![Bullers Albatross chicks Rosemary Rock Kevin Parker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Albatross_chicks_Rosemary_Rock_Kevin_Parker.webp)

 *Buller's Albatross chicks on Rosemary Rock, photograph by Kevin Parker*

 The uninhabited Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands with a total land area of 6.85 km² are managed by the local iwi (Māori tribe) [Ngāti Kuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%81ti_Kur%C4%AB)and the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) as a nature reserve.  Rosemary Rock is free of introduced mammals, including rodents.  Given that landing is difficult even in calm seas it seems the islet requires no additional protection.

 Read an earlier [*ACAP Latest News post* post](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3584-new-zealand-s-world-albatross-day-banner-gets-to-rosemary-rock-in-the-three-kings-islands?highlight=WyJyb3NlbWFyeSIsInJvY2siLCJyb3NlbWFyeSByb2NrIl0=) on Rosemary Rock.

 With thanks to Kevin Parker and Matt Rayner.

 **References:**

 Frost, P. 2017.  [Sooty Tern: Three Kings Islands](https://www.birdingnz.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=7348).  BirdingNZ.net.

 Frost, P.G.H., Fitzgerald, N., Robinson, R. & Hamilton, O. 2018. Buller’s mollymawk (*Thalassarche bulleri*) on Rosemary Rock, Three Kings Islands, New Zealand.[*Notornis* 65: 164-167](https://www.notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications?f%5Bkeyword%5D=1998).

 McCallum, J., Brook, F. & Francis, M. 1985.  Buller's Mollymawks on Rosemary Rock, Three Kings Islands, in 1985.  [Notornis 32: 257-259](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_32_3.pdf).

 Powlesland, R. 1990.  Report on a visit to Great Island, of the Three Kings, 25 February – 6 March 1989.  [*Science and Research Internal Report No, 72* No, 72](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/science-and-technical/SRIR72.pdf).  Wellington.: Department of Conservation.  20 pp.

 Rayner, M.  2020.  [*Blog. The mystery of Manawatāwhi mollymawks: a history and field report*](https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/discover/stories/blog/2020/the-mystery-of-manawatawhi-mollymawks).  Auckland Museum, 7 May 2020.

 Rayner, M.J., Parker, K.A., Neho, T. & Hvid, T. 2020.  Buller’s mollymawk (*Thalassarche bulleri platei*) count at Rosemary Rock, Manawatāwhi (Three Kings Islands).  [*Notornis*67: 580-582](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4512).

 Wright, A.E. 1984. [http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_31_3.pdf](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_31_3.pdf)Buller's Mollymawks breeding at the Three Kings Islands.  [Notornis 31: 203-207](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_31_3.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 January 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-94-rosemary-rock-new-zealand-s-northernmost-albatross-colony.md)

## “A tragic Christmas Day find”. A juvenile albatross found entangled by balloon ribbons in New South Wales

 ![Black browed Campbell Albatross juv with balloon Dolphin Point NSW from Karen Joynes](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_-Campbell_Albatross_juv_with_balloon_Dolphin_Point_NSW_from_Karen_Joynes.jpg)

 *The entangled juvenile mollymawk albatross.  A deflated blue and a partially inflated tan-coloured balloon are visible, along with blue and white plastic ribbons*

 * *[No Balloon Release Australia](https://www.facebook.com/noballoonrelease2016) has reported an albatross found washed up dead at Dolphin Point, near Ulladulla, New South Wales, Australia on 25 December with two balloons and ribbons wound tightly around its legs.  The bird can be identified as a juvenile mollymawk *Thalassarche* sp. from its olive-brown bill colour.

 Based on its predominantly dark underwings, the bird could either be a [Black-browed](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-browed-mollymawk) *T. melanophris*or a [Campbell](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/campbell-black-browed-mollymawk) *T. impavida* Albatross; the latter distinguished by its honey-coloured eye when adult from the dark brown eye of the Black-browed.  However, juveniles of both closely related species have dark brown eyes, which anyway are not visible in the photograph.  One online guide states that “juveniles of the two species are indistinguishable”.  Both species are [regularly recorded](https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedspeciesapp/profile.aspx?id=20316) in the waters off New South Wales.

 [http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/campbell-black-browed-mollymawk](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/campbell-black-browed-mollymawk)

 [https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedspeciesapp/profile.aspx?id=20316](https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedspeciesapp/profile.aspx?id=20316)At least five albatross species (including the Black-browed) and both giant petrels *Macronectes*sp. have been recorded killed by being entangled by or ingesting balloons and their attachments ([click here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=balloons)).

 With thanks to Karen Joynes, No Balloon Release Australia.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-tragic-christmas-day-find-a-juvenile-albatross-found-entangled-by-balloon-ribbons-in-new-south-wales.md)

## Staying away from home: Black Petrels are present at sea off Peru during summer

 ![Black Petrel flying 3 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_flying_3_Kirk_Zufelt.jpeg)

 *Black Petrel at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 * *Javier Quinones ([Oficina de Investigaciones en Depredadores Superiores](http://www.imarpe.gob.pe/imarpe/index.php?id_seccion=I0170010101000000000000), Instituto del Mar del Perú, Callao, Perú) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Notornis*](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/notornis/) on ACAP-listed and globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) Black Petrels *Procellaria parkinsoni*observed in Peruvian waters.

 A total of 47 Black Petrels was recorded during at-sea surveys off the coast of Peru during February and March 2020; nearly all over the continental slope.  The short note ends:

 “As most adult black petrel[s] are nesting in New Zealand during this period, it is evident that part of the population at different age classes is spending their summers in northern Perú.  These birds are likely to be affected by different levels of risk associated with human-induced factors including fisheries bycatch, pollution events and climate change compared to those birds that migrate to breed in New Zealand.  Management measures such as the creation of a Marine Important Bird Area in the highly productive waters of Northern Perú and introducing mitigation measures to fisheries vessels could help protect this vulnerable New Zealand species whenever they are present in the region.”

 With thanks to Roger Sharp, Web Support, Birds New Zealand.

 **Reference:**

 Quinones, J., Calderon, J., Mayaute, L. & Bell, E. 2020.  Black petrel (*Procellaria parkinsoni)* congregations at sea off Perú during the Austral summer.  [*Notornis* 67: 573-576](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4510).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 January 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/staying-away-from-home-black-petrels-are-present-at-sea-off-peru-during-summer.md)

## A count of Northern Buller’s Albatrosses on Rosemary Rock, New Zealand’s most northerly albatross colony

 ![Rosemary Rock adults](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Rosemary_Rock_adults.jpg)

 Matt Rayner ([Tāmaki Paenga Hira Auckland Museum](https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/), New Zealand) and colleagues write in the journal [*Notornis*](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/notornis/)on Northern Buller’s Albatrosses *Thalassarche bulleri platei* in the [Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Kings_Islands_/_Manawat%C4%81whi).  Six occupied nests were found on Rosemary Rock, with four unguarded live and two dead chicks present.  “Compared with previous observations our count suggests a poor breeding season for Buller’s mollymawk on Rosemary Rock in 2019/20.  [F]urther work is clearly required to ascertain the trajectory and threats to New Zealand’s most northern albatross colony.”

 ![Rosemary Rock chicks](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Rosemary_Rock_chicks.jpg)

 *Northern Buller's Albatross adults and chicks on Rosemary Rock, photographs by Kevin Parker*

 Read a [popular account](https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/discover/stories/blog/2020/the-mystery-of-manawatawhi-mollymawks) of the field trip to Rosemary Rock from the Auckland Museum and also a previous [*ACAP Latest News*post](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3584-new-zealand-s-world-albatross-day-banner-gets-to-rosemary-rock-in-the-three-kings-islands?highlight=WyJyb3NlbWFyeSJd)on the visit.

 With thanks to Kevin Parker, Matt Rayner, and Roger Sharp of Web Support, Birds New Zealand.

 **Reference:**

 Rayner, M.J., Parker, K.A., Neho, T. & Hvid, T. 2020.  Buller’s mollymawk (*Thalassarche bulleri platei*) count at Rosemary Rock, Manawatāwhi (Three Kings Islands).  [*Notornis*67:580-582](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4512).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-count-of-northern-buller-s-albatrosses-on-rosemary-rock-new-zealand-s-most-northerly-albatross-colony.md)

## Off the hook (and cable): mitigation reduces mortality in Namibian fisheries by over 20 000 birds a year

 ![white chinned petrels  namibia 4 july 2012 john patterson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/white_chinned_petrels_%20namibia%204_july_2012_john_patterson.jpg)

 *White-chinned Petrels hooked and drowned by a Namibian longliner, photograph by John Paterson*

 Nina Da Rocha ([BirdLife International Marine Programme](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/biological-conservation) on how well bycatch mitigation has reduced seabird mortality in Namibian waters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many industrial activities impose a threat on biodiversity, and it is unclear to what extent environmental regulations can reduce the threat of such activities. Bycatch in industrial fisheries is one of the greatest sources of mortality for seabirds, but a threat for which effective mitigation exists. Here we quantify whether the introduction of a new regulation that required the use of bird-scaring lines reduced seabird mortality in two of the most hazardous fisheries in the South Atlantic. The Namibian hake demersal trawl and longline fisheries, estimated to be killing 20,000–30,000 birds/year, have been required to use bird-scaring lines since 2015. We used data from BirdLife International's Albatross Task Force and the Namibian Fisheries Observer Agency to quantify changes in seabird mortality in these fisheries before and after the introduction of these regulations. Our estimated bycatch rates in the longline fleet were 0.468 birds/1000 hooks (95% confidence interval 0.067–1.450) before regulations and 0.004 birds/1000 hooks (0.001–0.013) following their introduction, a 98.4% reduction. Our estimate suggests that 215 (1–751) seabirds were killed across this fleet in 2018 compared to 22,222 (3187–68,786) in 2009. In the trawl fleet, observers recorded seabird mortality resulting from interactions with trawl cables. The average rate of heavy interactions was 1.09 interactions/h (0.81–1.39) before the regulation came into effect, and 0.49 interactions/h (0.23–0.84) since then. Extrapolations based on the number of observed fatal interactions suggest 1452 (0–3865) birds were killed by this fleet in 2017 compared to 7030 (0–16,374) in 2009. The lower mortality reduction in the trawl fleet is likely due to incomplete implementation of regulations and highlights the importance of adequate enforcement for effective bycatch mitigation. Overall, we demonstrate that regulations that mandate that well-tested safeguards are used during industrial operations can have enormous benefits for the conservation of threatened species.”

 Read a popular account [here](https://community.rspb.org.uk/getinvolved/b/albatross/posts/22-000-seabirds-saved-in-namibia-every-year-thanks-to-the-albatross-task-force-and-fishing-industry?fbclid=IwAR3rE3sucC8IObgbMWzxnbU5MMa2fhZD5AQn3vJtZWLVyu0IeGqaGTd_YJA).

 With thanks to Rory Crawford, Bycatch Programme Manager - BirdLife International Marine Programme.

 **Reference:**

 Da Rocha, N., Oppel, S., Prince, S., Matjila, S., Shaanika, T.M., Naoma, C., Paterson, J.B., Shimooshili, K., Kashava, S. & Crawford, R. 2020.  Reduction in seabird mortality in Namibian fisheries following the introduction of bycatch regulation.  [Biological Conservation 253. doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108915](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320720309733?dgcid=coauthor).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 January 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/off-the-hook-and-cable-mitigation-reduces-seabird-mortality-in-namibian-fisheries.md)

## Mercury levels in Grey-headed Albatrosses correlate with male breeding success

*![Grey headed Albatross 54 years Bird Island Jen James  Steph Winnard shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed%20Albatross%2054%20years%20Bird%20Island%20Jen%20James%20%20Steph%20Winnard%20shrunk.jpg)*

 *A Grey-headed Albatross guards its chick on Bird Island in the South Atlantic, photograph by Stephanie Prince*

 William Mills ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the [*Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences*](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rspb) on mercury levels in Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Mercury (Hg) is an environmental contaminant which, at high concentrations, can negatively influence avian physiology and demography. Albatrosses (Diomedeidae) have higher Hg burdens than all other avian families. Here, we measure total Hg (THg) concentrations of body feathers from adult grey-headed albatrosses (*Thalassarche chrysostoma*) at South Georgia. Specifically, we (i) analyse temporal trends at South Georgia (1989–2013) and make comparisons with other breeding populations; (ii) identify factors driving variation in THg concentrations and (iii) examine relationships with breeding success. Mean ± s.d. feather THg concentrations were 13.0 ± 8.0 µg g−1 dw, which represents a threefold increase over the past 25 years at South Georgia and is the highest recorded in the *Thalassarche* genus. Foraging habitat, inferred from stable isotope ratios of carbon (*δ*13C), significantly influenced THg concentrations—feathers moulted in Antarctic waters had far lower THg concentrations than those moulted in subantarctic or subtropical waters. THg concentrations also increased with trophic level (*δ*15N), reflecting the biomagnification process. There was limited support for the influence of sex, age and previous breeding outcome on feather THg concentrations. However, in males, Hg exposure was correlated with breeding outcome—failed birds had significantly higher feather THg concentrations than successful birds. These results provide key insights into the drivers and consequences of Hg exposure in this globally important albatross population.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Mills, W.F., Bustamante, P., McGill, R.A.R., Anderson, O.R.J., Bearhop, S., Cherel, Y., Votier, S.C. & Phillips, R.A. 2020.  Mercury exposure in an endangered seabird: long-term changes and relationships with trophic ecology and breeding success.  [*Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences*doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2683](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2020.2683).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 January 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mercury-levels-in-grey-headed-albatrosses-correlate-with-male-breeding-success.md)

## ABUN Project #35: Painting Petrels in Peril gets going today

![ABUN 35 higher res](https://acap.aq/images/WAD2021/ABUN_35_-_higher_res.jpg)

 In 2019 the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels declared that a [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) continues to be faced by its [31 listed species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species), with thousands of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters dying every year as a result of fisheries operations.  To increase awareness of this crisis ACAP inaugurated a [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels), to be held annually on 19 June.  In early 2020 Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/ABUN4Nature)) artists produced artworks illustrating the 22 albatross species that were used to support ‘WAD2020’.

 This year as a separate exercise to this year’s planned World Albatross Day activities, which will once more be centred on albatrosses, ACAP has asked ABUN to paint the nine ACAP-listed petrels and shearwaters*.  **ABUN Project #35: Painting Petrels in Peril** starts today and will run for two months to the end of February.  As in 2020 ACAP will be hugely grateful for the support it continues to receive from the ABUN artists and will use the artworks to illustrate website posts, to make freely downloadable high-quality posters and for other ACAP products.

 ![Grey Petrel Procellaria cinerea Rapa Island Austral group French Polynesia Nov 2019 Tubenoses Project H.Shirihai 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_Procellaria_cinerea_Rapa_Island_Austral_group_French_Polynesia_Nov_2019_Tubenoses_Project__H.Shirihai_3.jpg)

 *To be painted soon?  A Grey Petrel*Procellaria cinerea*, Rapa Island, French Polynesia, photograph by Hadoram Shirihai*

 With thanks to ABUN founder Kitty Harvill and all those who have made their photographs available to inspire the artists.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 4 January 2021*

 *Southern Giant Petrel, Northern Giant Petrel, Spectacled Petrel, Grey Petrel, Black Petrel, Westland Petrel, White-chinned Petrel, Pink-footed Shearwater, Balearic Shearwater.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/abun-project-35-painting-petrels-in-peril-gets-going-today.md)

## Street lights switched off but Westland Petrel fledglings are still being downed

*![Westland Petrel fallout victim near Greymouth](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland_Petrel_fallout_victim_near_Greymouth.jpg)*

 *Westland Petrel fallout victim near Greymouth*

 New Zealand’s endemic globally[Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica/text) and ACAP-listed Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*breeds only in a [single locality](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1526-acap-breeding-sites-no-48-punakaiki-south-island-new-zealand-forest-home-of-the-westland-petrel) near the community of [Punakaiki](https://punakaiki.co.nz/) on the west coast of South Island.  Fledglings heading for sea at night become disoriented by the street lights in Punakaiki and crash-land on the roads, where they are often severely injured, struck by cars or eaten by predators.  To reduce this a trial project has led to bright LED lights being switched off along a 3.4-km section of the state highway for two months from 8 November to 8 January during which time fledging occurs ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3867-fledging-westland-petrels-to-get-a-dark-sky-as-street-lights-to-be-switched-off-but-what-about-hutton-s-shearwaters?highlight=WyJwdW5ha2Fpa2kiXQ==)).

 The [Westland Petrel Conservation Trust](https://www.facebook.com/westlandpetrel) reports that “turning off the street lights this fledgling season has proven to be a great success for the Westland petrels. This year was proposed as a pilot run, but with such positive results we're optimistic that it can become a permanent solution.”  With the street lighting turned off in Punakaiki, 10 of the birds had crash landed there, instead of the usual 15 to 25, according to one [report](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/433509/crashing-petrels-moving-south-as-lights-dimmed-in-punakaiki?fbclid=IwAR2b8BB-fTD4iHcTC5MzwqZML0bABi-feYTGFJJeNNhL3_d7VxIYElK68WI).

 However, the trust also says that although the problem has been lessened in Punakaiki, it was now worse 44 km farther south in the town of [Greymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greymouth) where highway lights have not been switched off.  The Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz)) has so far found 22 downed petrels in Greymouth of which “17 were able to be released, four were found dead and one was euthanised”.  This is about twice the usual number picked up “10 being the highest number previously, and for the first time they were found in the centre of town”.

 Most downings in Greymouth are considered linked to lighting, including lights on businesses and other private properties.  “Where petrels have come down … we have talked with property owners and others with lights in the area to ask about lights being turned off, where possible.”  LED streetlights were introduced in Greymouth last year.  A spokesperson for the district council said it was looking into whether it was possible to turn the lights down or change the colour tone to orange ([click here](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/22/new-zealand-village-turns-off-street-lights-to-stop-birds-crash-landing-on-to-roads?CMP=share_btn_fb&fbclid=IwAR0KMEnUFi1G4grNZdi5rxG9U_lLqBRw0bkX2ZWNl8u0nxrCr4MqN7Dj_xc)).

 ![Fledgling Westland Petrel Bruce Stuart Menteath](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Fledgling_Westland_Petrel_Bruce_Stuart-Menteath.JPG)

 *A Westland Petrel in its burrow*

 *Photographs by Bruce Stuart-Menteath, Chair, Westland Petrel Conservation Trust*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 January 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/street-lights-switched-off-but-westland-petrel-fledglings-are-still-being-downed.md)

## Help conserve Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters: the Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project advertises for a new Coordinator

![Hawaiian Petrel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel.jpg) 

 *Hawaiian Petrel*

 The Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project ([KESRP](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/)) is calling for a new Endangered Avian Research Project Coordinator to be responsible for research and management projects for the conservation and recovery of seabirds on the Hawaiian island of Kauai, including Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* ([Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli/text)), Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* ([Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis)) and Band-rumped Storm Petrel *Hydrobates castro* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/band-rumped-storm-petrel-hydrobates-castro/details)).

 The coordinator will implement and design seabird research to:

 “1) identify nesting distribution across Kauai; 2) monitor breeding success and relative abundance at select colony sites on Kauai; 3) determine population demography and long-term population trends in Hawai‘i, and 4) investigate terrestrial and marine factors limiting endangered [= threatened] seabird populations in Hawai‘i.”

 Primary physical qualifications for the position include ability to conduct fieldwork in rough terrain and thick vegetation, hike up to four miles (6.4 km) on rugged terrain under inclement weather conditions, camp in remote areas for up to a week at a time, backpack and lift and carry 30-40 pounds (14-18 kg), and be able to swim and get in and out of boats.

 Deadline for applications is 13 January 2021.  The KESRP is a Hawaiian Division of Forestry and Wildlife ([DOFAW](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dofaw/)) project, administered through the [Pacific Studies Co-operative Unit](https://pcsuhawaii.org/)of the University of Hawaiʻi.

 Read more on the position and how to apply [here](https://hcmweb.rcuh.com/psc/hcmprd_exapp/EMPLOYEE/HRMS/c/HRS_HRAM.HRS_APP_SCHJOB.GBL?FOCUS=Applicant&fbclid=IwAR2ELL6f_zBAxm6rDMhzlL5YMLT7XVU7C8Jd9zbdP1uqAWxYvpvMDeUoo7Q&).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 December 2021*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/help-conserve-hawaiian-petrels-and-newell-s-shearwaters-the-kauai-endangered-seabird-recovery-project-advertises-for-a-new-coordinator.md)

## Seasonal greetings and best wishes for a better year in 2021 from the ACAP Secretariat

 ![ACAP XMAS card 2020 e](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/ACAP_XMAS_card_2020_e.jpg)

  

 ![ACAP XMAS card 2020 f](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/ACAP_XMAS_card_2020_f.jpg)

  ![ACAP XMAS card 2020 s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/ACAP_XMAS_card_2020_s.jpg)

 *ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432)Balearic Shearwater*Puffinus mauretanicus*, photograph by Pep Arcos*

 The ACAP Secretariat extends season’s greetings and its best wishes for an albatross- and petrel-friendly 2021 to all the readers of *ACAP Latest News*and to the over 5600 followers of the Agreement's [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/).

 2020 has been a difficult year for us all.  The COVID-19 pandemic has brought great loss of life and livelihoods world-wide.  In the field of albatross and petrel conservation, research has been restricted, important predator eradication efforts have been cancelled for the year, and ACAP Parties made the decision to postpone the 12th Meeting of its Advisory Committee to 2021.

 Not all has been bad for the Agreement in 2020.  The Secretariat has continued its work via correspondence and participating in virtual meetings.  19 June saw the successful celebration of the first [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), with global publicity addressing the continued conservation crisis faced by the 22 albatross species.

 ACAP will continue to support World Albatross Day in 2021: look out for an announcement early in the New Year and do continue to look after yourselves.

 *Christine Bogle, John Cooper and Wiesława Misiak, ACAP Secretariat, 24 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seasonal-greetings-and-best-wishes-for-a-better-year-in-2021-from-the-acap-secretariat.md)

## Just dropping in: a Tristan Albatross from Gough Island visits the Crozet Islands, 5000 km away

![French Tristan leg band](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/French_Tristan_leg_band.jpg)

 *"French ring BS-28275 on an adult Tristan Albatross on Gough Island in 2017", photograph by David Kinchin-Smith*

 Alex Bond (Bird Group, [Department of Life Sciences](https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/departments-and-staff/life-sciences.html), The Natural History Museum, Tring, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/300) on a [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* that visited the [Crozet Islands](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur) before returning to [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) to breed.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Albatrosses and other seabirds are generally highly philopatric, returning to natal colonies when they achieve breeding age. This is not universal, however, and cases of extraordinary vagrancy are rare. The Tristan Albatross (*Diomedea dabbenena*) breeds on Gough Island in the South Atlantic Ocean, with a small population on Inaccessible Island, Tristan da Cunha, ca 380 km away. In 2015, we observed an adult male albatross in Gonydale, Gough Island, which had been ringed on Ile de la Possession, Crozet Islands in 2009 when it was assumed to be an immature Wandering Albatross (*D. exulans*). We sequenced 1109 bp of the cytochrome b mitochondrial gene from this bird, and confirmed it to be a Tristan Albatross, meaning its presence on Crozet 6 years previous, and nearly 5000 km away, was a case of prospecting behaviour in a heterospecific colony. Given the challenges in identifying immature *Diomedea* albatrosses, such dispersal events may be more common than thought previously.”

 ![French Tristan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/French_Tristan.jpg)

 *"An adult male Tristan Albatross breeding on Gough Island in 2015 with French ring BS28275 visible on the left leg", photograph by Derren Fox*

 With thanks to Robert Vagg.  Photographs are from the publication.

 **Reference:**

 Bond, A.L., Taylor, C., Kinchin-Smith, D., Fox, D., Witcutt, E., Ryan, P.G., Loader, S.P. & Weimerskirch, H. 2020.  A juvenile Tristan albatross (*Diomedea dabbenena*) on land at the Crozet Islands. [*Polar Biology doi.org/10.1007/s00300-020-02786-0*](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-020-02786-0#citeas).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/just-dropping-in-a-tristan-albatross-from-gough-island-visits-the-crozet-islands-5000-km-away.md)

## Albatross Task Force - Chile produces two “quick guides” to help reduce seabird bycatch

 ![Workshop mitigation and safe rescue of seabirds Patricio Ortiz Soazo ATF Chile 17th Dec 2020](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Workshop_mitigation_and_safe_rescue_of_seabirds_Patricio_Ortiz-Soazo_ATF-Chile_17th_Dec_2020.png)

 *No gaff!  Patricio Ortiz-Soazo remotely lectures Chilean fishers on seabird bycatch mitigation measures, screen shot from Cristián Suazo*

 Cristián G. Suazo and Patricio Ortiz-Soazo of [Albatross Task Force - Chile](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/) have produced two infographics in Spanish that illustrate seabirds at risk to bycatch to aid fishing captains in their required self-reporting via logbooks of the birds seen associating with their vessels during sets.  The “quick guides” (*Guías rápidas*) also illustrate mitigation measures for the demersal trawl fishery for South Pacific Hake *Merluccius* *g.* *gayi* and crustaceans, and for purse-seine fisheries for sardine, anchovy and the Chilean Jack Mackerel *Trachurus murphyi* in south-central Chile.

 ![ATF Chile Demersal trawl mitigation 2020 quick guide](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/ATF-Chile_Demersal_trawl_mitigation__2020_quick_guide.jpg)

 *Mitigation measures for the demersal trawl fishery*

 ![ATF Chile purse seine quick guide](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/ATF-Chile_purse_seine_quick_guide.jpg)

 *Mitigation measures for the purse-seine fishery*

  The two infographics have been made as part of a [collaborative agreement](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3372-birdlife-international-s-marine-programme-and-the-association-of-industrial-fisheries-of-chile-sign-a-cooperation-agreement-to-reduce-seabird-bycatch?highlight=WyJhc2lwZXMiXQ==) signed in 2019 between ATF-Chile and the Association of Industrial Fisheries of Chile (Asociación de Industriales Pesqueros, [ASIPES](http://www.asipes.cl/)) and their associated companies.  The association consists of six purse-seine and two trawl companies with *c*. 6500 employees in one of the largest fishing regions in Chilean waters.

 Cristián writes to *ACAP Latest News*:  "In the context of purse-seine fisheries this material was produced from fieldwork by ATF-Chile in collaboration with small-scale purse-seine associations in the ports of Talcahuano, Coronel, Queule and Valdivia, with the key support by Blumar Seafoods also including mitigation and best practices onboard for purse-seine crews. Besides, in demersal trawl fisheries, this information is part of the trials with *ad hoc* bird-scaring lines in the fishing areas of south-central Chile with the support of PacificBlu and Camancha Pesca Sur."

 [T](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3372-birdlife-international-s-marine-programme-and-the-association-of-industrial-fisheries-of-chile-sign-a-cooperation-agreement-to-reduce-seabird-bycatch?highlight=WyJhc2lwZXMiXQ==)he quick guides are being made freely available in the form of printed booklets and posters to Chilean fishing captains and crews.  They are also currently being used as supplemental material for training in mitigation and best practices onboard, including the safe rescue and handling of albatrosses and other seabird species.  Workshops directed at fishers and fishing companies run remotely online due to pandemic restrictions commenced this month.

  ![Pink footed shearwater ATF Chile 2020 quick guide](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed_shearwater_ATF-Chile_2020_quick_guide.png)

 *Seabirds at risk to bycatch illustrated in the guides include the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195)Pink-footed Shearwater - endemic to Chile*

 It is considered that the guides could usefully be used by other Latin American countries that suffer from seabird bycatch in their fisheries, with an emphasis on the seabird species associated with the Humboldt Current System, such as the ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwater*Ardenna creatopus*.

 Production of the “quick guide” infographics has been supported by the USA’s [National Fish and Wildlife Foundation](https://www.nfwf.org/) and the UK’s [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](https://www.rspb.org.uk/).

 With thanks to Cristián G. Suazo.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatross-task-force-chile-produce-two-quick-guides-to-help-reduce-seabird-bycatch.md)

## 126 Mōlī nests as the 2020/21 season gets underway in the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge on Kauai

 ![Kilauea Point Laysan lighthouse Jacqueline Olivera](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kilauea_Point_Laysan_lighthouse_Jacqueline_Olivera.jpg)

 * A Laysan Albatross within the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge; photograph by Jacqueline Olivera*

 The [Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Kilauea_Point/) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai supported a total of 116 pairs of Laysan Albatrosses or Mōlī *Phoebastria immutabilis* in the 2019/20 breeding season, from which 44 chicks fledged to give a breeding success of 37.9%.  Introduced predators such as feral cats and pigs likely contributed to this low percentage, confirming the need for a new predator-proof fence ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3801-in-need-of-a-new-fence-kilauea-point-s-laysan-albatrosses-have-a-poor-breeding-season-with-only-36-chicks-fledging?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludCdzIiwicG9pbnQnLCIsImtpbGF1ZWEgcG9pbnQiXQ==)).

 Latest news from the national wildlife refuge’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/KilaueaPointNWR/) is that there are 126 Mōlī nests within the [refuge](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population) this season, ten more than in the previous season.  Let’s hope breeding success inceases as well.  In the 2018/19 season 121 active nests were counted in December.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/126-moli-nests-as-the-2020-21-season-gets-underway-in-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-on-kauai.md)

## Prioritizing policies to reduce mortality of seabirds, marine mammals and turtles from plastic pollution

![Atlantic Yellow nosed Albatross.shoe.sole.1s.jpg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic-Yellow-nosed-Albatross.shoe.sole.1s.jpg.jpg) 

 *This beach-cast Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross contained a shoe sole in its stomach (*[click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3018-test-2?highlight=WyJhdGxhbnRpYyIsImF0bGFudGljJ3MiLCJ5ZWxsb3ctbm9zZWQiLCJicmF6aWwiLCJicmF6aWwncyIsImF0bGFudGljIHllbGxvdy1ub3NlZCJd)*)*

 Lauren Roman ([CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere](https://www.csiro.au/en/Research/OandA), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have reviewed open access in the journal [*Conservation Letters *](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1755263x) plastic ingestion by marine megafauna, including albatrosses and petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Pollution by plastic and other debris is a problem affecting the world's oceans and is increasing through time. The problem is so large that prioritizing solutions to effect meaningful change may seem overwhelming to the public and policy makers. Marine megafauna are known to mistakenly eat anthropogenic debris and die from consequent gastrointestinal blockages, perforations and malnutrition, as well as suffer sublethal impacts. We collated information on which specific items were ingested and responsible for causing death across 80 marine species, including cetaceans, pinnipeds, sea turtles, and seabirds. We evaluated which items were responsible for the highest mortality, and which, if reduced by policy responses or other means, could result in the largest reduction in debris mortality. A limited number of consumer items were shown to be responsible for most megafauna deaths. Flexible plastic is responsible for the largest proportion of debris deaths, primarily due to gastric obstructions. Disproportionately lethal items included plastic bags/sheets/packaging, rope/fishing nets, fishing tackle and balloons/latex. Smaller items, including “microplastics,” though abundant, were seldom implicated in mortality. We provide suggestions to directly curb debris deaths of marine megafauna by prioritizing policies that would reduce or eliminate the input of disproportionately hazardous items into the marine system.”

 Read a popular account of the publication by its authors [here](https://theconversation.com/these-are-the-plastic-items-that-most-kill-whales-dolphins-turtles-and-seabirds-151200).

 **Reference:**

 Roman, L., Schuyler, Q., Wilcox, C. & Hardesty, B.D. 2020.  Plastic pollution is killing marine megafauna, but how do we prioritize policies to reduce mortality?  [*Conservation Letters doi.org/10.1111/conl.12781*doi.org/10.1111/conl.12781](https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/conl.12781).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/prioritizing-policies-to-reduce-mortality-of-seabirds-marine-mammals-and-turtles-from-plastic-pollution.md)

## Laysan Albatross egg translocations undertaken once again on Kauai

![Dec 2020 Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Dec_2020_Hob_Osterlund.jpg)

 *Leilani Fowlke and Robby Kohley of Pacific Rim Conservation exchange eggs with a female-female pair, known as the "Puʻu Moms", on Kauai; photograph by Hob Osterlund*

 Once more *ACAP Latest News* can report on the [annual effort](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3203-more-news-on-kauai-laysan-albatross-egg-translocations?highlight=WyJlZ2ciLCJlZ2cncyIsImVnZyciLCJ0cmFuc2xvY2F0aW9uIiwiZWdnIHRyYW5zbG9jYXRpb24iXQ==)to exchange infertile eggs with fertile ones of the globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.  Egg collecting at the Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands ([PFMR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility)) in an effort to reduce the risks of bird strikes has been conducted over more than decade; the eggs are then given to breeding pairs (including several female-female ones) with infertile eggs elsewhere on the island, following testing by candling.

 ![Candled egg PRC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Candled_egg_PRC.png)

 *“A developing Laysan Albatross egg.  The red circle in the middle is the developing chick”, photograph from the Pacific Rim Conservation*

 Eric Vanderwerf of the Hawaiian NPO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/) writes on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation):

 “The week before Christmas is always a busy one for us.  During that week we receive up to 45 Laysan Albatross eggs from the Pacific Missile Range Facility on Kauai, where the adults nest next to an aircraft runway.  Since large birds and large planes are a bad combination, we are given the eggs, and then they are placed in wild "foster nests" across Kauai and Oahu whose natural eggs have died.  We determine whether eggs are alive by candling them and looking for the embryo.”

 Hob Osterlund of the [Kaua’i Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/) adds that “fifteen more albatross may fledge from the shores of Kaua’i this year” as a consequence of the exchanges.  In the 2018/19 season 16 fertile eggs from the missile range facility were given to infertile pairs on Kauai with more taken to Oahu for the same purpose.  A translocation also took place in the 2019/20 season.

 For more background on the translocation exercise read [here](https://www.audubon.org/news/on-ground-us-navys-albatross-adoption-agency?fbclid=IwAR3jGDtM3ZLg1eTDEibM99lotNrTxgLK3m1vhOmjWWeuKS3cVekekqYPVOE).

 With thanks to Hob Osterlund and Eric Vanderwerf.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/laysan-albatross-egg-translocations-undertaken-once-again-on-kauai.md)

## Options for estimating population size of Grey Petrels on Antipodes Island

 ![Grey Petrel by Peter Ryan2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan2.jpg)

 *Grey Petrel, photograph by Peter Ryan*

 Kalinka Rexer-Huber and Graham Parker ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) have reported this month to the [Conservation Service Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) on how best to estimate Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*numbers on [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species).

 The draft report’s summary follows

 “Antipodes Island is thought to have by far the largest population globally of grey petrels *Procellaria cinerea*, but the trend in population size over time remains unknown. This work focuses on planning an updated estimate of population size and trend. We collate and assess resources from previous work, using these to develop recommendations for field work that will yield a robust population estimate.

 Our focus here is the methods and findings of grey petrel studies on Antipodes in the early and late 2000s: the feasibility study in 2001 (Bell 2002) and population research in 2009–10 (Thompson 2019). A valuable record of observations underpinned those studies, so key observations on grey petrel behaviour and occurrence over trips since 1969 were extracted from notebooks by Bell and Burgin (Appendix A).

 We first collated resources, then compared and contrasted methods and findings from previous work (section *Assess existing information*). Requirements for a robust, repeatable population size estimate and best-practise approaches are discussed in *Design a robust population estimate*. Taken together, previous work and requirements inform a range of options for population size estimation, with key pros and cons noted for each field strategy (*Ranked methodologies*).

 Balancing effort, flexibility and precision of the population size estimate, the recommended field strategy is spatial coverage distance sampling. This approach uses distance sampling following a simple-random design that maximises spatial coverage. Several other good options suggest variations but with key things in common: timing (occupancy sampling should occur in second half April), accounting for habitat lost to landslips, and using true surface areas of grey petrel habitat in calculations. With broad sampling across the grey petrel range, an accurate, robust, repeatable population size estimate can be produced.”

 **Reference:**

 Rexer-Huber, K. & Parker, G. 2020*.   *[*Antipodes Island grey petrels: assess and develop population estimate methodology. DRAFT Final report to Department of Conservation, Conservation Services Programme for project POP2020-04: Grey petrel population estimate methodology, Antipodes Island*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/2020/#twg9dec).  Dunedin: Parker Conservation.  35 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/options-for-estimating-population-size-of-grey-petrels-on-antipodes-island.md)

## “It’s been a great six years”.  Nearly 200 translocated Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters have fledged from behind a predator-proof fence on Kauai

![Hawaiian Petrel Nihoku PRC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel_Nihoku_PRC.jpg)

 *A Hawaiian Petrel or Ua‘u, photograph from the [Pacific Rim Conservation Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation)*

 Hawaiian NPO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org), with field support from the [Kaua'i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](https://www.facebook.com/kauaiseabirdproject/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUt8w501iMWR6aku-k39i0VmV5MDj36TjXz6HgLOZA4VK8XMuNaBie_kfAzkzecAh34KViXHkBWlUCnC_HOhNHF_11dk6V4wjSpv3Nk_VJ69ES4UkFUk6O486PdfYx2-wX842yLeHGj-HSLXdmP7gQc&__tn__=%2Cd-UC%2CP-R), has worked for six years hand rearing chicks of translocated globally[Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrels (‘Ua‘u)*Pterodroma sandwichensis* and globally [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli/text) Newell’s Shearwaters (‘A‘o) *Puffinus newelli* from the inland mountains on the Hawaiian island of Kauai  The translocated chicks were placed in artificial burrows within a specially built [predator-proof fence](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1904-the-usa-gets-its-second-predator-proof-fence-to-protect-albatrosses-and-shearwaters-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kaua-i?highlight=WyJuaWhva3UiXQ==) at the coastal [Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project](https://www.nihoku.org) site within the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population).

  *“First Flight: Hawaiian Petrels Journey to Safety” -*[American Bird Conservancy](https://abcbirds.org/)

 [https://abcbirds.org/](https://abcbirds.org/)''After six years of translocating both Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters to [the] Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, we are thrilled to see the last of our chicks safely take to the skies to begin their lives at sea”.  All 87 Newell’s Shearwaters which were translocated successfully fledged, and 106 of the hand-reared 110 Hawaiian Petrels made it out to sea, with the last two petrels of the 2020 cohort departing this month.  So far five Hawaiian Petrels have returned to the Nihoku site as adults – a good harbinger for the establishment of a new breeding colony for one of the two threatened tubenose species that are both endemic to the Hawaiian islands.

 Read earlier posts on the Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project in *ACAP Latest News* [here](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Nihoku).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/it-s-been-a-great-six-years-nearly-200-translocated-hawaiian-petrels-and-newell-s-shearwaters-have-fledged-from-behind-a-predator-proof-fence-on-kauai.md)

## Assessing light pollution impacts on Pink-footed Shearwaters and other seabirds in Chile

 ![Pink footed Shearwaterflying 6 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed_Shearwaterflying_6_Kirk_Zufelt.jpeg)

 *Pink-footed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Writing in Spanish, Rodrigo Silva (Programa Aves Marinas, [Red de Observadores de Aves y Vida Silvestre de Chile](http://www.redobservadores.cl/)) and colleagues have reviewed the impacts of light pollution on 17 species of Chilean seabirds (including the ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwater or Fardela blanca *Ardenna creatopus*) in the journal *[Ornitología Neotropical](https://journals.sfu.ca/ornneo/index.php/ornneo/index).*

 The paper’s abstract follows in both English and Spanish:

 “Light pollution affects seabirds through the attraction to light sources and its fallout all over the world, being petrels and shearwaters the most affected species. Light pollution is increasing globally and its effects on seabirds will likely increase during the next years. A global assessment of this issue has been made, but there is no detailed information about South America; thus, the aim of this article is to assess the situation in Chile, in order to suggest technical measures to be considered into the national light pollution policy, which could promote the addressing of the issue in South America. To do so, a diagnosis on marine bird species was made through direct consultation with experts, a systematic review, and research in free access databases. We found 17 seabirds species affected by fallout in Chile, including six species not previously recognized in the literature. The impact is mainly distributed in islands and coastal localities, but also inland, as far as 100 km from the shore. Most of the management of this phenomenon done in Chile is restricted to the rescue and release of affected birds, although there is no evidence of the long-term success of this approach. Measures, such as turning off lights or light replacement are rare, implemented at a small scale, and have unknown results. An update of the light pollution policy is required in Chile, which should consider the protection of biodiversity as a goal, the national geographic scope beyond areas of astronomical interest, and including new lighting technologies such as LED lights. Finally, the development of stronger regulations for human activities, like lighting near sensible points, including seabirds’ breeding grounds, is especially important.”

 **“Resumen **La contaminación lumínica afecta a las aves marinas por la atracción hacia fuentes de luz y su posterior caída (*fallout*) en todo el mundo, siendo los petreles y fardelas las especies más afectadas. La contaminación lumínica está aumentando globalmente y probablemen-te sus efectos sobre estas aves se incrementen en los próximos años. Pese a que existe una evaluación global de esta materia, no existe in-formación detallada para Sudamérica; por esto, el objetivo de este artículo es elaborar un diagnóstico de la situación en Chile, a fin de sugerir un enfoque técnico y político para el país y promover la discusión y acciones al respecto para la región sudamericana. Para ello, se elaboró un diagnóstico de las especies de aves marinas y territorios afectados a través de la consulta directa a investigadores, la revisión sistemática y búsqueda en bases de datos de acceso libre. En Chile, 17 especies de aves marinas son afectadas por la contaminación lumínica, incluyendo seis especies no identificadas previamente en la literatura. El impacto se distribuye principalmente en islas y localidades costeras, con algu-nos casos de localidades a más de 100 km al interior desde la costa. La mayor parte del manejo de este fenómeno en Chile consiste en el rescate y liberación de aves, aunque no hay evidencia del éxito de este enfoque a largo plazo. Medidas como el apagado o recambio de luces son escasas y sólo se han adoptado a pequeña escala y con resultados desconocidos a la fecha. Por ello, una actualización de la política de contaminación lumínica es requerida en Chile y debe considerar la biodiversidad como objeto de protección, el alcance geográfico nacional más allá de las áreas de interés astronómico y debe incluir nuevas tecnologías de iluminación, como luces LED. Finalmente, será de especial importancia la generación de regulaciones más estrictas sobre actividades humanas, incluyendo la iluminación en las cercanías a puntos sensibles, como colonias reproductivas de aves marinas.”

 **Reference:**

 Silva, R., Medrano, F., Tejeda, I., Terán, D., Peredo, R., Barros, R., Colodro, V., González, P., González, V., Guerra-Correa, C., Hodum, P., Keitt, B., Luna-Jorquera, G., Malinarich, V., Mallea, G., Manríquez, P., Nevins, H., Olmedo, B., Páez-Godoy, J., de Rodt, G.H., Rojas, F., Sanhueza, P., Suazo, C.G., Toro, F. & Toro-Barros, B. 2020.  Evaluación del impacto de la contaminación lumínica sobre las aves marinas en Chile: diagnóstico y propuestas  [Assessing light pollution impacts on seabirds in Chile: diagnosis and proposals]. [Ornitología Neotropical 31: 13-24](https://journals.sfu.ca/ornneo/index.php/ornneo).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/assessing-light-pollution-impacts-on-pink-footed-shearwaters-and-other-seabirds-in-chile.md)

## Streaked Shearwaters accumulate chemicals from ingested plastic experimentally fed to chicks

 ![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Picture1.png)

 *Graphical Abstract - from the publication*

 Kosuke Tanaka ([Laboratory of Toxicology](https://www.vetmed.hokudai.ac.jp/en/research/achievements/toxicology/), Department of Environmental Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Japan) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Current Biology*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/current-biology) on feeding plastics to chicks of streaked shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas.*

 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/current-biology](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/current-biology)The paper’s summary follows:

 “Plastic debris is ubiquitous and increasing in the marine environment. A wide range of marine organisms ingest plastic, and its impacts are of growing concern. Seabirds are particularly susceptible to plastic pollution because of high rates of ingestion. Because marine plastics contain an array of hazardous compounds, the chemical impacts of ingestion are concerning. Several studies on wild seabirds suggested accumulation of plastic-derived chemicals in seabird tissues. However, to date, the evidence has all been indirect, and it is unclear whether plastic debris is the source of these pollutants.  To obtain direct evidence for the transfer and accumulation of plastic additives in the tissues of seabirds, we conducted an in vivo plastic feeding experiment. Environmentally relevant exposure of plastics compounded with one flame retardant and four ultraviolet stabilizers to streaked shearwater (*Calonectris leucomelas*) chicks in semi-field conditions resulted in the accumulation of the additives in liver and adipose fat of 91 to 120,000 times the rate from the natural diet. Additional monitoring of six seabird species detected these chemical additives only in those species with high plastic ingestion rates, suggesting that plastic debris can be a major pathway of chemical pollutants into seabirds. These findings provide direct evidence of seabird exposure to plastic additives and emphasize the role of marine debris ingestion as a source of chemical pollution in marine organisms.”

 **Reference:**

 Tanaka, K., Watanuki, Y., Takada, H., Ishizuka, M., Yamashita, R., Kazama, M., Hiki, N, Kashiwada, F., Mizukawa, K., Mizukawa, H., Hyrenbach, D., Hester, M., Ikenaka, Y. & Nakayama, S.M.M.  2020.  In vivo accumulation of plastic-derived chemicals into seabird tissues.  [*Current Biology*doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.12.037](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960982219316707).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/streaked-shearwaters-accumulate-chemicals-from-ingested-plastic-experimentally-fed-to-chicks.md)

## A new colony gets underway.  Wild Laysan Albatrosses are breeding in Hawaii’s James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge

[https://www.islandarks.org](https://www.islandarks.org)![James Campbell Laysan incubating Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/James_Campbell_Laysan_incubating_Lindsay_Young.jpg)A *wild Laysan Albatross incubates its egg in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, photograph by Lindsay Young*

 A [three-year project](https://www.islandarks.org) over 2015/16 to 2017/18 by the environmental NGO Pacific Rim Conservation ([PRC](https://pacificrimconservation.org/)) to create a new colony from 50 translocated Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* chicks hand raised within a predator-fenced site at the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu resulted in [46 chicks fledging](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2846-46-out-of-50-hand-reared-laysan-fledge-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-have-successfully-fledged-over-three-years?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0=).  Since commencement of the project to create a breeding site safe from sea-level rise over 900 sightings of wild (= non translocated) Laysan Albatrosses have been made at the site, attracted by decoys, broadcasted calls and the presence of translocated chicks.

 With first breeding expected only after three to five years, it is still a little too early to say whether the translocation exercise will end in a new colony for the globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) albatross, but it continues to look promising with so far [four hand-reared birds](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3805-breeding-next-four-translocated-laysan-albatross-chicks-have-returned-as-adults-to-hawaii-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0=) from the 2015/16 and 2016/17 cohorts recorded displaying multiple times in the refuge.

 In December 2017 a [single pair of wild Laysan Albatrosses](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2921-laysan-albatrosses-commence-breeding-in-hawaii-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0=)commenced incubating within the refuge, with three more wild birds observed sitting on empty nests.  In each of the following two seasons two nests were present outside the predator-proof fence.  The PRC now reports on the current 2020/21 breeding season via its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation): “We have not one, but two nests inside the fence!  Both nests are [of] wild birds that came naturally through social attraction, but with all the returning chicks, we are hopeful that more nests are coming”.

 [P](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation)acific Rim Conservation has been hand-raising [three other Hawaiian seabirds](https://www.islandarks.org/species.html) within the refuge, including the globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350)Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes*.

 The NGO’s seabird conservation work within the refuge is supported by Pacific Islands: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Navy, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, David and Lucile Packard Foundation and American Bird Conservancy.

 With thanks to Lindsay Young, Pacific Rim Conservation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-colony-gets-underway-wild-laysan-albatrosses-are-breeding-in-hawaii-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge.md)

## Entanglement and collisions of albatrosses and petrels in Argentinean side-haul trawlers

 ![Argentinian Side Trawler Leo Tamini 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Argentinian_Side_Trawler_Leo_Tamini_2.JPG)

 *An Argentinean side-haul trawler with attending albatrosses around the net*

 Leo Tamini ([Albatross Task Force Argentina](https://www.avesargentinas.org.ar/albatross-task-force), Programa Marino, Aves Argentinas, Buenos Aires, Argentina) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Bird Conservation International*](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international) on the incidental capture of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters by Argentinean side-haul trawlers.

 ![Great Shearwater Argentinian Side Trawler entangled Leo Tamini](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Great_Shearwater_Argentinian_Side_Trawler_entangled_Leo_Tamini.JPG)

 *An entangled Great Shearwater within the trawl net*

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “Between April 2008 and July 2015, we conducted a total of 18 trips on five different side-haul trawlers fishing within the Argentine Exclusive Economic Zone, monitoring 486 hauls. We observed 100% of the hauls and monitored trawl cables for 136.7 hours, about 5% of the trawl effort, to identify the levels of seabird bycatch from net entanglements and collisions with trawl cables. A total of 35 net entanglements of White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis*, Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis*, Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* and Southern Royal Albatross *Diomedea epomophora* were recorded, all of which occurred during the autumn and winter. Additionally, 656 seabird collisions against trawl cables were recorded including 39 heavy, 96 medium and 521 light. Further, we recorded nine Black-browed Albatrosses and two Great Shearwaters potentially dead. Although in the study fishery the number of deaths in the trawl cables could surpass the number of birds incidentally killed in nets, the mortality rate caused by the latter type of interaction far exceeds those observed in nets from other trawl fisheries operating in the Patagonian Shelf. Fortunately, 26% of the seabirds entangled in the net were recovered and released alive, which indicates that awareness and training in safe bird handling and release may improve captured seabird survival rates. The main objectives of this work is to highlight a little-studied source of seabird mortality by entanglement, to generate discussion on potential technical mitigation measures for side-haul trawl fisheries, and to propose crew training in safe handling and release of seabirds as an immediate mitigation measure.”

  *![Southern Royal Albatross at trawl net Leo Tamini Aves Argentinas](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Southern_Royal_Albatross_at_trawl_net_Leo_Tamini_Aves_Argentinas.JPG)*

 *A Southern Royal Albatross approaches an Argentinian trawl net*

 *Photographs by Leo Tamini*

 With thanks to Leo Tamini for information and photographs.

 **Reference:**

 Tamini, L.L., Chavez, L.N., Dellacasa ,R.F., Crawford, R. & Frere, E.  2020.  Incidental capture of seabirds in Argentinean side-haul trawlers.  [*Bird Conservation International* *doi.org/10.1017/S095927092000062*](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/abs/incidental-capture-of-seabirds-in-argentinean-sidehaul-trawlers/12EA314C52343D1F0577DA6567E38422?fbclid=IwAR3lQVdoP3XfQcX_0MZWE3lCddrlfrnudxQSrdxCh3EVfpr26FC-gSX0k9U#article).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/entanglement-and-collision-of-albatrosses-and-petrels-in-argentinean-side-haul-trawlers.md)

## UPDATED.  Lei, mōlī and kahili: cultural uses of albatrosses in Hawaii

![From Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/From_Lindsay_Young.png)

 “*Lono-makua (Father Lono) is constructed of a tall post with a kiʻi (image) of [Lono](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lono), [pala lei](http://nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Microlepia_strigosa_strigosa), [Ka’upu](http://kureatollconservancy.org/kaupu/), and white [kapa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapa) attached at the cross piece”, image from Lindsay Young*

 In the main albatrosses breed on out-of-the-way islands, some distance from human habitations.  With some significant exceptions, notably by in the North Pacific where they and their eggs were once heavily exploited for food or feathers and their guano collected, albatross colonies have tended to be left alone from direct persecution. Other past exploitive practices are briefly summarized with selected references listed below.

 Sailing ships traversing the Southern Ocean in times past would use a trailing line with a baited hook to catch albatrosses to eat (including any eggs found within them) or just for sport.  Birds were shot at by passengers with no or little chance of their recovery.  Birds brought aboard were used by sailors to make tobacco pouches by skinning their webbed feet, using wing bones for pipe stems, and plucking their feathers for muffs and boas.  On land, albatross chicks and eggs were regularly collected on their sub-Antarctic breeding islands and eaten by sealers and shipwrecked mariners in the 19th century – and their feathers were plucked to make rough bedding to use ashore.  The inhabitants of the Tristan da Cunha islands collected albatrosses and eggs (mainly Atlantic Yellow-nosed *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*) to eat well into the first half of the 20th Century; they are now fully protected.  Māori and Moriori people visited New Zealand albatross islands for exploitive purposes in the past with requests for takes extending into the second half of the 20th century.  It seems albatrosses (and petrels) that are accidentally or intentionally caught by fishers in Namibian and Peruvian waters may still be cooked and eaten; but the activity was last recorded with any certainty in South African waters in the 1970s.  Old recipes on how to cook albatrosses may be found in the occasional cookbook.  Read more on exploitive use [here](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/816-they-dont-eat-albatrosses-do-they-an-excursion-into-the-culinary-literature?highlight=WyJnZXJiZXIiXQ==).

 Not many of these past exploitive uses can easily be described as ‘cultural’ but in the Hawaiian islands there is a long history extending to the current day of including albatross parts such as their feathers in cultural practices as informed by *ACAP Latest News* correspondents.

 Beth Flint, [US Fish & Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/pacific/) writes: “the feathers (actually the whole pelt) of Black-footed Albatrosses or Ka’upu [*Phoebastria nigripes*] are used to make a standard or staff depicting Lono [Hawaiian god of farming and fertility] that is carried in a procession during the [Makahiki season](https://archive.is/20130128045000/http://www.kaahelehawaii.com/pages/culture_makahiki.htm) [ancient Hawaiian New Year festival] around the island.  There are cultural practitioners with Federal migratory bird permits that use birds (typically those killed as bycatch in the fisheries) to make the staff with among other things a Ka’upu.”

 ![Kaupu Makahiki from Beth Flint](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Kaupu_Makahiki_from_Beth_Flint.jpg)

 *Lono-makua, image from Beth Flint*

 *![Lono makua Cook voyage](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Lono-makua_Cook_voyage.jpg)*

 *["Boxing match before Capt. Cook at Ouhyhee (Hawaii) Sandwich Islands, Thursday, Jan. 28th, 1770 from an unpublished drawing by James Webber, draughtsman to the expedition"](https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-135692931/view)*

 *A Lono-makua is visible on the left with suspended albatross skins*

  ![Iolani Palace](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Iolani_Palace.JPG)

  

 ![Iolani Palace 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Iolani_Palace_2.JPG)

 *Kahili standards either  side of the [Iolani Palace](https://www.iolanipalace.org/) thrones, photographs from Hob Osterlund*

 Hob Osterlund, [Kaua’i Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp), has also written from Hawaii: “In terms of Hawaiian culture, I am … aware of the use of Laysan Albatross [*P. immutabilis*] bones for [tattoo needles](http://kureatollconservancy.org/moli/).  They too are called Mōlī”.  Also of note are the [kahili](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81hili) (royal standards) created from Kaʻupu and Mōlī feathers.  These kahili stand on either side of the thrones at [Iolani Palace](https://www.iolanipalace.org/) in Honolulu.  The feathers were collected [under [Migratory Bird Treaty Act](https://fws.gov/birds/policies-and-regulations/laws-legislations/migratory-bird-treaty-act.php)permit] from the bodies of dead albatross chicks on [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site).  Kahili can also be found in Honolulu’s [Queen Emma Summer Palace](https://hawaiistateparks.org/parks/oahu/queen-emma-summer-palace/).  The master feather worker in Hawaiian culture is called a “kiamanu”.  Such a person knows the craft of feather work but also knows the birds in a deeper sense.”

 ![Lei workshop](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Lei_workshop.jpg)

 *Making a feather lei by members of the [Kiamanu Project](http://kureatollconservancy.org/the-kiamanu-project/)*

 Feathers collected under permit from [Kure Atoll](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses) have been used in workshops by the [Kiamanu Project](http://kureatollconservancy.org/the-kiamanu-project/) to create lei, mōlī and kahili as part of ensuring such cultural activities are not lost.  The project aims to support the perpetuation of traditional practices and ceremonies that promote responsible environmental kinship and whose tools and feather products were traditionally made from seabirds.

 For an unusual ‘cultural’ use of a pair of albatross wings [click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3889-an-unreported-use-yellow-nosed-albatross-wings-adorned-a-cape-town-rickshaw-puller-in-the-1900s).

 [ **R**](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3889-an-unreported-use-yellow-nosed-albatross-wings-adorned-a-cape-town-rickshaw-puller-in-the-1900s)**eferences:**

 Avery, G. 1979.  Results of beach patrols conducted in 1978.  *Cormorant* 6: 4-12.

 Barwell, G. 2014.  [*Albatross*](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781780231914). London: [Reaktion Books](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk).  208 pp. [[REVIEW](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/1778-book-review-albatross-by-graham-barwell-is-about-proverbs-folk-stories-poetry-and-art?highlight=WyJjb2xlcmlkZ2UiLCJjb2xlcmlkZ2UncyJd)]

 Cooper, J. 1977.  Editorial.  *Cormorant*3: 3.

 Crawford, A.B. 1941.  *I Went to Tristan*.  London: Hodder & Stoughton.  268 pp.

 Gerber, H. 1957.  *Traditional Cookery of the Cape Malays.  Food Customs and 200 Old Cape Recipes*.  Cape Town: A.A. Balkema.  127 pp.

 Medway, D G. 1998.  Human-induced mortality of Southern Ocean albatrosses at sea in the 19th century: a brief historical review.  In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds).  *Albatross Biology and Conservation*.  Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty & Sons.  pp. 189-198.

 Murphy, Robert Cushman 1948.  *Logbook for Grace.  Whaling Brig*Daisy*, 1912-1913*. London: Robert Hale.  290 pp.

 Rauzon, M.J. 2001. *Isles of Refuge*: *Wildlife and History of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands*.  Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.  206 pp.

 Robertson, C.J.R. 1991.  Questions on the harvesting of Toroa in the Chatham Islands.  *Science and Research Series* 35: 1-105.  Wellington: Department of Conservation.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 2000.  *Albatrosses*.  Mountfield: Pica Press.  448 pp.

 [Tourist Office] undated.  *Recipes from Tristan da Cunha*.  Tristan da Cunha: Tourist Office.  29 pp.

 With thanks to Beth Flint, Hob Osterlund, Christopher Robertson and Lindsay Young.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 December 2020, uodated 26 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/lei-moli-and-kahili-cultural-uses-of-albatrosses-in-hawaii.md)

## Wisdom is back!  The world’s oldest known albatross is incubating once more on Midway Atoll

 ![2020 Nov. Wisdom incubating Jon Brack Friends of Midway Atoll NWR](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/2020_Nov._Wisdom_incubating_Jon_Brack_Friends_of_Midway_Atoll_NWR.jpeg)

 *Wisdom incubates her latest egg last month, with her red Z333 colour band visible; photograph by Jon Brack, [Friends of Midway Atoll NWR](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR)*

 Following taking a [‘gap year’ in the 2019/20 breeding season](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3502-laysan-albatrosses-wisdom-and-akeakamai-are-taking-a-gap-year?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwiJ3dpc2RvbSIsImxheXNhbiIsIidsYXlzYW4iLCJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciXQ==), Wisdom, the world’s oldest known Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*, and her current mate Akeakamai, have returned to [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) and are incubating an egg.

 Extracts from a [post](https://medium.com/usfwspacificislands/a-reason-for-hope-wisdom-worlds-oldest-known-banded-bird-returns-to-midway-atoll-d69faa9df3b8) by the [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Pacific Islands](https://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/) follow:

 [https://medium.com/usfwspacificislands/a-reason-for-hope-wisdom-worlds-oldest-known-banded-bird-returns-to-midway-atoll-d69faa9df3b8](https://medium.com/usfwspacificislands/a-reason-for-hope-wisdom-worlds-oldest-known-banded-bird-returns-to-midway-atoll-d69faa9df3b8)“Wisdom, is a Mōlī (Laysan Albatross) and the world’s oldest known, banded wild bird has returned to [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Midway_Atoll/).  At least 69 years old, the first observation of Wisdom at her nest site took place on November 29, 2020.  Biologists have confirmed that she has laid an egg.  Each year millions of albatrosses return to Midway Atoll in [Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument](https://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/) to nest and raise their young.   Culturally, albatross species are kinolau (body form) of the Hawaiian deity [Lono](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lono).  The birds’ return to land for mating coincides with the beginning of the [makahiki season](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makahiki) [Hawaiian New Year] occurring between October and November, and an important aspect to some practitioners’ ceremonies and practices during that time.

 “Every year that Wisdom returns, she is rewriting what we know about albatross longevity — and inspiring the next generation,” said U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Monument Superintendent Jared Underwood. “Wisdom helps us better understand how long these birds live and how often they breed. This knowledge informs our management actions to ensure a future for albatrosses that rely on the Refuge and Monument.”

 “Wisdom and her mate have met on Midway Atoll to lay and hatch an egg almost every year since 2006.  Wisdom has laid between 30–36 eggs in her lifetime.  In 2017, the chick that she fledged in 2001 was observed just a few feet away from her current nest, marking the first time a returning chick of hers has been documented.”

 [Access the many posts](https://acap.aq/search14?q=Wisdom%20Laysan%20Midway&start=20) to *ACAP Latest News* featuring Wisdom; and read more on her [breeding activity over the last decade](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Midway_Atoll/News/Where_Is_Wisdom.html).

 [https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Midway_Atoll/News/Where_Is_Wisdom.html](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Midway_Atoll/News/Where_Is_Wisdom.html)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-is-back-the-world-s-oldest-known-albatross-is-incubating-once-more-on-midway-atoll.md)

## Online albatross jigsaw puzzles for armchair marine ornithologists

![DCIM\107GOPRO](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_Michelle_Risi.jpg) 

 *[Puzzle this one](https://www.jigsawplanet.com/?rc=play&pid=3882d1541f56): Tristan Albatross and chick on Gough Island, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 “The days of our years are three score and ten” - [Psalm 90, verse 10](https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Psalms-90-10/) (King James Bible).  It seems then that the ACAP Information Officer is several years past his sell-by date!  One outcome of this is that his field work with albatrosses and giant petrels on [Gough](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) and [Marion](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) Islands, conducted over near four decades since the late 1970s, is now a thing of the past and well into his eighth decade he can be properly described as an armchair marine ornithologist, armed with laptop rather than boots, rain gear, notebook and banding pliers.

 Good then that he has recently discovered one can assemble jigsaw puzzles online, dragging pieces about the computer screen by mouse or touch pad until they click into place, all from the comfort of his self-isolating home in Cape Town by visiting [https://www.jigsawplanet.com](https://www.jigsawplanet.com). Even better, is that the website has nearly [90 puzzles depicting albatrosses](https://www.jigsawplanet.com/?rc=search&q=albatross)ready to be assembled.

 A quick look though the website shows jigsaws available for 15 of the 22 albatross species (although not all are captioned to species).  Four examples selected here are of the [Short-tailed Albatrosses, George and Geraldine](https://www.jigsawplanet.com/?rc=play&pid=070b82233d5c) on the [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site), a [Grey-headed Albatross](https://www.jigsawplanet.com/?rc=play&pid=1e07ef494010) on [Islas Diego Ramírez](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Ram%C3%ADrez_Islands), a [multitude of plastic pieces](https://www.jigsawplanet.com/?rc=play&pid=339742b6e84d) from the stomach of an albatross chick and a [painting of a Tristan Albatross](https://www.jigsawplanet.com/?rc=play&pid=3882d1541f56) by [ABUN artist](https://www.facebook.com/ABUN4Nature) Lois Davis for [World Albatross Day 2020](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), from a photograph by Michelle Risi.

   ![Tristan Albatross Michelle Risi Lois Davis](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Tristan_Albatross_Michelle_Risi_Lois_Davis.jpg)

 Puzzlers (it’s a word!) are able to choose how many pieces they wish to assemble for each puzzle, from 24 to 300.  Further, assembly effort is timed, so if you are of a competitive nature you can compare your completion time against the website’s fastest puzzlers.  Lastly, if you sign up you can load your own photographs so you and others can get puzzling with them, such as this one of a [Tristan Albatross and chick on Gough Island](https://www.jigsawplanet.com/?rc=play&pid=1b13b9200d49), from a photograph (see above) by Michelle Risi.

 Self isolating or in lockdown with spare time due to COVID-19?  Well get albatross puzzling!

 *Although there are not (yet) many petrel and no shearwater puzzles.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/online-albatross-jigsaw-puzzles-for-armchair-marine-ornithologists.md)

## Post-fast faeces – Southern Giant Petrels practice coprophagy in Antarctica

![Signy 3 Michael Dunn s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy_3_Michael_Dunn_s.jpg)* *

 *White-phase Southern Giant Petrel in Antarctica, photograph by Michael Dunn*

 Denyelle Corá ([Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó](https://www.unochapeco.edu.br/), Curso de Ciências Biológicas, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://www.springer.com/journal/300) on coprophagy by breeding Antarctic Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Southern giant petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*) are opportunistic generalists whose feeding strategies include hunting, scavenging and fishing.  While seals are important for southern giant petrels as a source of carrion, we documented that live seals also provide feeding opportunities for southern giant petrels.  We tracked breeding southern giant petrels from Harmony Point, Antarctica, during incubation and chick rearing with solar-powered GPS-UHF devices.  Tracking results showed that animals often visited confirmed haul-out sites of seals, mainly Weddell seals (*Leptonychotes weddellii*).  Feeding on seal faeces was confirmed by direct observation. Southern giant petrels were more likely to visit haul-out sites during incubation than during chick-rearing.  This behaviour suggests that the birds fed on seal faeces mainly when fasting, which could last as long as 15 days.  Seal faeces could be a resource consumed to quickly recover from the fast before leaving for a longer trip.”

 **Reference:**

 Corá, D.H., Finger, J.V.G. & Krüger, L. 2020.  Coprophagic behaviour of southern giant petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*) during breeding period. [*Polar Biology 43: 2111–2116.*](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-020-02757-5)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/post-fast-faeces-southern-giant-petrels-practice-coprophagy-in-antarctica.md)

## A new breeding season gets underway at Pukekura/Taiaroa Head’s Northern Royal Albatross colony with the ‘Royal Cam’ back in action

![Northern Royal colour bands 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_colour_bands_1.jpg)

 *LKO (colour-banded light blue, black, orange), an 11-year-old female, flies over the colony*

 The 2020/21 breeding season of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross)[Northern Royal Albatrosses](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/) *Diomedea sanfordi* is now well underway in Aotearoa/New Zealand’s only mainland albatross colony at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) on the end of South Island’s Otago Peninsula.  A total of 41 eggs has been laid; the latest an egg has ever been laid in the colony is 1 December, so no more are expected from today.  Note this figure does not include any female/female pairs that lay eggs each that would boost the count.  The eggs will start hatching in mid-January before fledging more than seven months later in September or October.  Over 120 individually marked birds have been recorded in the colony since the new season commenced, some of them non-breeding birds.  [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) Biodiversity Ranger Sharyn Broni says it’s the second highest number of eggs recorded at the colony and is the sign of a good season ahead.

 ![Northern Royal Blue band](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Blue_band.jpg)

 *“The blue-banded albatross will be a young adult that has returned to the headland after spending years out at sea.  On average, the Northern Royal Albatross spend five years out at sea before returning to the headland to find a partner and start breeding when they are around eight years old.”*

 This season’s total compares with [36 eggs](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3487-taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatrosses-finish-laying-and-get-their-royal-cam-back?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwicm95YWwiLCIncm95YWwiLCJicm9uaSJd) laid in the 2019/20 breeding season, from which 24 chicks fledged, with the last leaving the headland on 3 October this year – giving an overall breeding success of 66.7%.  Fifty-one eggs were laid in the 2018/19 season, a record from which 28 chicks fledged (54.9%) ([click here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3841-one-breeding-season-finishes-with-pukekura-taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatrosses-as-a-new-one-starts?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwiaGVhZCIsImhlYWQncyIsIidoZWFkIiwidGFpYXJvYSBoZWFkIl0=)).

 The live-streaming '[Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam)' (which also has night vision) is back in action from this month for its sixth season, directed this time at the incubating pair LGL (a 12-year-old female) and LGK (an 11-year-old male).  The [Department of Conservation reports](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2020-media-releases/big-year-underway-at-albatross-colony/?fbclid=IwAR0mhCPuXm7Zu3S9rSsW8rQA8evy83NHIqjDsHtR5RTmpvDd0Qjdzd9exxs): “The couple are the parents of Karere, the star of the 2018/19 season.  This is the first time a pair has been seen mating and the egg laid in view of the cam.  LGL and LGK have set up a nest and laid an egg, which has been candled to check it is fertile [it is].  It is their third breeding attempt at the Pukekura/Taiaroa Head colony after they first got together in 2017 [when their breeding attempt failed at the egg stage].  Since fledging Karere in 2019, they have had a year to build up condition for the 2020/21 breeding season”  Great albatrosses, such as the Northern Royal, only breed biennially (every second year) if successful due to their long breeding season.

 Last season (December 2019 to September 2020), the Royal Cam had more than 2.5 million views globally and was watched for 584 000 hours.

 ![Northern Royal LGK royalcam](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_LGK_royalcam.jpg)

 *The male LGK incubating at the 2020/21 Royal Cam nest site; the egg was laid on 07 November 2020. Photograph by Sharyn Broni*

  *"Royal Cam Albatross ~ LGL Returns Home After 13 days"*

 Additional information and photographs from the [Royal Albatross Centre](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre) and the [Royal Cam Albatross New Zealand](https://www.facebook.com/groups/991026361293354) Facebook pages.[https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-breeding-season-gets-underway-at-pukekura-taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatross-colony-with-the-royal-cam-back-in-action.md)

## An unreported use: yellow-nosed albatross wings adorned a Cape Town rickshaw puller in the 1900s

 ![Rickshaw albatross wings](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Rickshaw_albatross_wings.jpg)

 *“A jinrickshaw in Cape Town”, from the*[*Cape of Diab*](https://www.facebook.com/groups/capeofdiab)*Facebook group*

 In the past albatrosses and their eggs were exploited in various ways, [mainly for food](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/816-they-dont-eat-albatrosses-do-they-an-excursion-into-the-culinary-literature?highlight=WyJnZXJiZXIiXQ==), but also for cultural purposes, as notably occurred in Hawaii (to be covered in a future post).

 A hitherto unreported cultural (or at least decorative) use is depicted in an old postcard that has recently come to light.  Thought to be from around 1900 (late Victorian/early Edwardian), the photo from South Africa’s Cape Town shows a[rickshaw puller](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickshaw) with a pair of yellow-nosed albatross wings (not identifiable to species) strapped to his upper arms.  This is the only known case of such a use found.  Perhaps he found them washed up on the shore, or obtained them from a fishing vessel. In the same era, rickshaw pullers in South Africa tended to a cow horn head dress, presumably as an aid to attracting clients.  Just a [few rickshaws](https://www.southafrica.net/gl/en/travel/article/take-a-backseat-and-enjoy-the-durban-rickshaw) survive in the country in Durban, aimed at the tourist trade.

 [https://www.southafrica.net/gl/en/travel/article/take-a-backseat-and-enjoy-the-durban-rickshaw](https://www.southafrica.net/gl/en/travel/article/take-a-backseat-and-enjoy-the-durban-rickshaw)![Durban rickshaw pullers](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Durban_rickshaw_pullers.jpg)

  ![Durban rickshaw cow horns colour](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Durban_rickshaw_cow_horns_colour.jpg)

 *Headdresses worn by Durban rickshaw pullers: past and present*

 With thanks to Michael Fortune and Peter Ryan.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-unreported-use-yellow-nosed-albatross-wings-adorned-a-cape-town-rickshaw-puller-in-the-1900s.md)

## Welcome news for Tristan Albatrosses: the Gough Island Restoration Programme gets the go ahead to eradicate the island’s House Mice next year

![Tristan Albatross Michelle Risi Lea Finke HQ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Tristan_Albatross_Michelle_Risi_Lea_Finke_HQ.jpg)

 *An inquisitive Tristan Albatross painted by Lea Finke, from the photograph below by Michelle Risi*

 [Recent news](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3885-blame-the-mice-yet-another-poor-breeding-year-for-the-critically-endangered-tristan-albatross-on-gough-island) from the United Kingdom's [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic is that the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* has had yet another poor breeding season due to the depredations by introduced House Mice.  Now a decision made earlier this week by the Board of Trustees of the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)) has given the go ahead for the mouse eradication exercise on Gough next year.

 In a [blog](https://www.goughisland.com/post/rspb-council-gives-the-go-ahead-for-2021-restoration-operation?fbclid=IwAR0PcGcDgxPo07f_XkqLIYZTwT72rOKYaEuuM8uqOCvCpH0z8ZJO5Hb1mVM) yesterday, the RSPB writes:

 “Over the last nine months, our team has continued to work at pace, planning to ensure we are in the best position possible, ready for this decision.  Almost the entire team of experts we had in place for 2020 (more than 60 people from four different continents) have made themselves available next year, and we have helicopters, ships and other contractors lined up ready to deploy.

 We are acutely aware that the Covid-19 pandemic has introduced greater challenges to an already difficult operation.  While we cannot predict what the world will look like next year, we have factored as much mitigation as possible into our planning and we believe we can mobilise the teams safely to and through South Africa to ensure they can arrive on Gough to carry out the operational phase.

 Our trustees, board members and programme team all agree that waiting until 2022 will not bring any better chances of success, that the restoration of Gough needs to happen as soon as possible and that we are in a position where we are confident we can see this through next year.”

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Tristan_Albatross_1_Michelle_Risi.jpg)

 *Tristan Albatross, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 This year’s intended eradication by the RSPB’s Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) was cancelled due to restrictions on international travel coming from the COVID-19 pandemic.  The RSPB is now hoping it can work round any continuing pandemic restrictions by delivering COVID-19-free field teams, and all the required equipment, to the island next year.  So is ACAP!

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/great-news-for-tristan-albatrosses-the-gough-island-restoration-programme-gets-the-go-ahead-to-eradicate-the-island-s-house-mice-next-year.md)

## Another new poster from Jamie Watts: this time featuring the albatrosses of southern Africa, Gough Island and the Prince Edward Islands

 ![S African Albatrosses lo qual 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/S_African_Albatrosses_lo-qual-2.jpg)

 *The albatrosses of southern Africa, Gough and the Prince Edward Islands*

 Following on from his poster depicting the [albatrosses of New Zealand](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3578-jamie-watts-full-colour-posters-will-help-identify-albatrosses-at-sea), illustrator [Jamie Watts](http://www.jamiewatts.co.uk/) has produced another in his [albatross series](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3578-jamie-watts-full-colour-posters-will-help-identify-albatrosses-at-sea?highlight=WyJ3YXR0cyIsIndhdHRzJyJd).  This time he has painted the 16 species  recorded at sea in the waters of southern Africa (Namibia and South Africa) as well as those that breed or have been recorded as vagrants on [Marion](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) and [Prince Edward](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1366-acap-breeding-sites-no-26-prince-edward-south-africa-s-alien-mammal-free-sub-antarctic-island) Islands in the southern Indian Ocean and [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic.  The adult birds are illustrated standing and in flight.

 The 16 species were chosen following the coverage of albatrosses in Peter Ryan’s *Guide to Seabirds of Southern Africa*(click [here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2736-review-guide-to-seabirds-of-southern-africa-by-peter-ryan?highlight=WyJyeWFuIiwicnlhbidzIiwicmV2aWV3IiwicmV2aWV3J3MiXQ==) for the *ACAP Latest News* review).

 Jamie’s albatross posters (and his others including of penguins and marine mammals) are available for purchase from [JamieWattsArt](https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/JamieWattsArt?fbclid=IwAR1ikvS6X5kh9jMLgisSsDDbyCVPkOrjCWmVCbBUSW0k4Ffmatyw56PhSeU)in two size options (50 x 70 cm and 61 x 91 cm).  They are professionally printed on high-quality A3 satin matt photo paper from 12 to 20-megapixel, hand-produced originals and are mailed in a tube.

 Click [here](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/list-albatross-species?fbclid=IwAR3-uy3gGKWYAD5Zla6EPYI4_GIZnawJkdb6n8_NudSEdAaonkMOIQEkpDc) for a list of all 22 species of albatrosses with links to their global threatened status.

 With grateful thanks to Jamie Watts, who is kindly allowing his posters to help promote [this](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3578-jamie-watts-full-colour-posters-will-help-identify-albatrosses-at-sea) and next years’ World Albatross Day, held on 19 June.

 **Reference:**

 Ryan P.[G.] 2017.  [*Guide to Seabirds of Southern Africa*](https://www.penguinrandomhouse.co.za/book/guide-seabirds-southern-africa/9781775845195).  Cape Town: Struik Nature.  160 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 November 2020*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/another-new-poster-from-jamie-watts-this-time-featuring-the-albatrosses-of-southern-africa-gough-island-and-the-prince-edward-islands.md)

## Blame the mice: yet another poor breeding year for the Critically Endangered Tristan Albatross on Gough Island

*![Tristan group Tom McSherry](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan__group_Tom_McSherry.jpg)*

 *A Tristan Albatross chick, photograph by Tom McSherry*

 It has been another poor breeding season for the beleaguered Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* on the United Kingdom's [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic.  Last month the outgoing and incoming field teams working for the Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) joined up to undertake the annual count of chicks of the near-endemic and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) species across the whole island.  A total of 569 chicks was counted that had survived - so far – the mainly winter depredations of the introduced House Mouse.  A few more chicks would be expected to die before fledging occurs around year end.

 ![Gough teams](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Gough_teams.jpg)

 *Ready for the count: the outgoing and incoming GIRP field teams at the helipad on Gough Island*

 The October count compares to the 1528 nests containing incubating birds counted back in January.  Based on these totals overall breeding success is 37.2%.  This means that only a little over a third of the breeding pairs will have successfully fledged a chick by season end.  GIRP [reports](https://www.goughisland.com/post/round-island-count-2020?fbclid=IwAR0XpF0sCIb_nWvtQkqWD1AALSSB1LsiGeH134nE6paSfHreWC7j0dsFGMk) that breeding success (as has been usual over two decades of study) varied across the island, with some count areas being as low as 18.7%, with the highest at 60.9%.  The overall average, once again, compares extremely poorly with those of other great albatrosses of the genus *Diomedea* on rodent-free islands - where a breeding success of 65-70% (around two thirds) is normal.

 ![Wounded chick Karen Bourgeois  Sylvain Dromzee shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Wounded%20chick%20Karen%20Bourgeois_%20Sylvain%20Dromzee%20shrunk.jpg)

 *Attacked by mice overnight, this study colony Tristan Albatross chick died soon afterwards, photograph by Karen Bourgeois & Sylvain Dromzee*

 Last year’s plan to eradicate the island’s mice had to be cancelled due to restrictions on international travel as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.  A [decision is awaited](https://community.rspb.org.uk/ourwork/b/martinharper/posts/an-update-on-the-gough-island-restoration-project) by GIRP as to whether another attempt will be made in 2021 ([click here](https://www.goughisland.com/post/gough-island-restoration-2021-gets-underway?fbclid=IwAR2Cm7VJFveRw0FHvxtFSgLLR-eKcXhECM4JQ1PsLcQOuEXg9MVfGfPxesk)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/blame-the-mice-yet-another-poor-breeding-year-for-the-critically-endangered-tristan-albatross-on-gough-island.md)

## Are Short-tailed Albatrosses two cryptic species?  New evidence

![Short tailed Albatross.Eda](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatross.Eda.jpg) 

 * "The left pair is the Torishima-type Short-tailed Albatross, while the two on the right are the Senkaku-type Short-tailed Albatross. This is the first case of cryptic species found in an endangered bird species" - from the [Endangered Species Research Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/EndangeredSpeciesResearch/)*

 Masaki Eda ([Hokkaido University Museum](https://www.global.hokudai.ac.jp/about/facilities/hokkaido-university-museum/), Sapporo, Japan) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Endangered Species Research*](https://www.int-res.com/journals/esr/esr-home/)on whether the Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* should be two species, with consequent implications for the threatened status of the two cryptic populations.

 [https://www.int-res.com/journals/esr/esr-home/](https://www.int-res.com/journals/esr/esr-home/)The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The occurrence of cryptic species within a threatened taxon is rare, but where they do occur, understanding species boundaries is essential for planning an effective conservation strategy. The short-tailed albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* is a Vulnerable seabird that mainly breeds on Torishima and the Senkaku Islands in the western North Pacific. Although it has been tacitly regarded as a single management unit with 2 breeding sites, the species is known to comprise 2 genetically separated populations (Senkaku-type and Torishima-type). However, morphological examination of birds from both populations has not been conducted owing to the difficulty in accessing the Senkaku Islands. In this study, we examined the morphological differences between immigrants from the Senkaku Islands to Torishima (Senkaku-type) and native birds on Torishima (Torishima-type) and found significant differences in morphological characteristics between the 2 bird types. In general, Torishima-type birds were larger than Senkaku-type birds, whereas Senkaku-type birds had relatively longer beaks. Based on the morphological differences found in this study as well as genetic and ecological differences revealed in previous studies, we believe that Senkaku- and Torishima-type birds should be classified as different cryptic species. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of cryptic species being identified in a threatened avian species.”

 ![Eda paper Short tailed Albatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Eda_paper_Short-tailed_Albatrosses.jpg)

 **Reference:**

 Eda, M., Yamasaki, T., Izumi, H., Tomita, N., Konno, S.,Konno, M., Murakami, H. & Sato, F. 2020.  Cryptic species in a Vulnerable seabird: short-tailed albatross consists of two species.  [*Endangered Species Research doi.org/10.3354/esr01078* doi.org/10.3354/esr01078](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v43/p375-386/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/are-short-tailed-albatrosses-two-cryptic-species-new-evidence.md)

## Plumage development influences heat loss in Wandering Albatross chicks

 *![Wandering Albatross chick South Georgia Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/Wandering_Albatross_chick_South_Georgia_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)*

 *Floof!  Wandering Albatross chick in the South Atlantic, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 David Stone ([Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment](https://www.gla.ac.uk/researchinstitutes/bahcm/facilities/scene/), University of Glasgow, UK) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Thermal Biology*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-thermal-biology) on aspects of homeothermy in Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* chicks.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Young birds in cold environments face a range of age-specific thermal challenges. Studying the thermal biology of young birds throughout ontogeny may further our understanding of how such challenges are met. We investigated how age and environmental parameters influenced surface temperature gradients across various body regions of wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*) chicks on Bird Island, South Georgia. This study was carried out over a 200 d period during the austral winter, from the end of the brood-guard period until fledging, bridging a gap in knowledge of surface temperature variation and heat loss in developing birds with a long nestling stage in severe climatic conditions. We found that variation in surface temperature gradients (i.e., the difference between surface and environmental temperature) was strongly influenced by chick age effects for insulated body regions (trunk), with an increase in the surface temperature gradient that followed the progression of plumage development, from the second set of down (mesoptiles), to final chick feathers (teleoptiles). Environmental conditions (primarily wind speed and relative humidity) had a stronger influence on the gradients in uninsulated areas (eye, bill) than insulated regions, which we interpret as a reflection of the relative degree of homeothermy exhibited by chicks of a given age. Based on biophysical modelling, total heat loss of chicks was estimated to increase linearly with age. However, mass specific heat loss decreased during the early stages of growth and then subsequently increased. This was attributed to age-related changes in feather growth and activity that increased surface temperature and, hence, metabolic heat loss. These results provide a foundation for further work on the effects of environmental stressors on developing chicks, which are key to understanding the physiological responses of animals to changes in climate in polar regions.”

 **Reference:**

 Stone, D.W., Gunn, C., Nord, A., Phillips, R.A. & McCafferty, D.J. 2020.  Plumage development and environmental factors influence surface temperature gradients and heat loss in wandering albatross chicks.  [*Journal of Thermal Biology * doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102777](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306456520305490).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plumage-development-influences-heat-loss-in-wandering-albatross-chicks.md)

## Helping albatrosses and petrels: Namibia’s hake fishery receives Marine Stewardship Council certification

*![white chinned petrels  namibia 4 july 2012 john patterson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/white_chinned_petrels_%20namibia%204_july_2012_john_patterson.jpg)*

 *Hooked White-chinned Petrels come aboard a Namibian longliner in 2012 before bird-scaring lines became mandatory in 2015, photograph by John Patterson*

 Namibia’s combined demersal longline and trawl fisheries for two species of hake *Merluccius* has this week received a five-year [certification of sustainability](https://fisheries.msc.org/en/fisheries/namibia-hake-trawl-and-longline-fishery/) from the Marine Stewardship Council ([MSC](https://fisheries.msc.org/en/fisheries/)).  The combined fisheries catch around 160 000 tonnes annually.  Stock assessments are shared with neighbour South Africa’s MSC-certified (since 2004)[hake trawl fishery](http://fisheries.msc.org/en/fisheries/south-africa-hake-trawl/) as the fish is considered to represent a single stock.  There is 100% fishery observer coverage in the trawl fleet and approximately 50% on the smaller longline vessels (which have less capacity to for observers).

 The Albatross Task Force in Namibia has also worked with the fishery, sending its own observers to sea to record seabird bycatch and compliance with mitigation measures, and co-ordinating the [manufacture by women](https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/1826-woman-power-namibia-acts-to-reduce-seabird-mortality-by-its-longliners-and-trawlrs?highlight=WyJuYW1pYmlhIiwibmFtaWJpYSdzIl0=) and training in the use of locally-made bird-scaring lines (BSLs).  These efforts have reduced the levels of bycatch of albatrosses and petrels.  Use of BSLs to a required design and deployment are now mandatory in Namibia’s hake fishery, with regulations promulgated in 2015 to reduce the incidental by-catch of seabirds in the Namibian hake demersal trawl (No. 269) and hake demersal longline (No. 270) fisheries ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/2403-namibia-gazettes-regulations-to-protect-seabirds-in-both-longline-and-trawl-fisheries-deployment-of-bird-scaring-lines-now-mandatory?highlight=WyJiaXJkLXNjYXJpbmciLCJsaW5lIiwibmFtaWJpYSIsIm5hbWliaWEncyIsImJpcmQtc2NhcmluZyBsaW5lIl0=\)).  Notably, “best-practice” night setting and line weighting as recommended by ACAP are not prescribed for the longline fishery.  Prior to adoption of the regulations, Namibia had high numbers of seabirds (especially [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698140) White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis*) killed by its fisheries with an estimated 30 000 birds killed by the combined fisheries in 2008 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/2787-seabird-mortality-in-the-namibian-demersal-longline-fishery-reduced-with-mitigation-measures?highlight=WyJiaXJkLXNjYXJpbmciLCJsaW5lIiwibmFtaWJpYSIsIm5hbWliaWEncyIsImJpcmQtc2NhcmluZyBsaW5lIl0=)). Seabird bycatch has now been greatly reduced according to the MSC’s Final Draft Report on the Namibia hake demersal trawl and longline fishery – although problems do remain with compliance.

 “ATF-Namibia works with the hake demersal longline and trawl fisheries, consisting of 13 and 56 vessels, respectively, operating out of the ports of Walvis Bay and Lüderitz.  In [2019/20](https://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/atf_annual_report_2019-2020.pdf) the team spent 129 days sea observing seabird mortality from fishing vessels and undertook outreach activities that included training workshops, distribution of seabird identification guides and beach clean ups” ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3723-the-last-world-albatross-day-banner-for-2020-comes-from-the-albatross-task-force-in-namibia?highlight=WyJuYW1pYmlhIiwibmFtaWJpYSdzIl0=)).  [https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3723-the-last-world-albatross-day-banner-for-2020-comes-from-the-albatross-task-force-in-namibia?highlight=WyJuYW1pYmlhIiwibmFtaWJpYSdzIl0=](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3723-the-last-world-albatross-day-banner-for-2020-comes-from-the-albatross-task-force-in-namibia?highlight=WyJuYW1pYmlhIiwibmFtaWJpYSdzIl0=)“There’s been strong progress in seabird bycatch reduction in the fishery, but there are some outstanding elements that need to be addressed,” explained Titus Shaanika, Seabird Bycatch Mitigation Instructor from the Albatross Task Force Namibia.  “We’ll continue assisting and collaborating with the Namibian Hake Association and the entire Namibian fishing industry regarding seabird bycatch data collection and mitigation measures.”

 Namibia has produced the text of a [National Plan of Action – Seabirds](https://www.acap.aq/resources/management-plans/1690-npoa-seabirds), but it seems it has not yet been officially adopted by the government.

 Read more about the new certification [here](https://www.msc.org/media-centre/news-opinion/2020/11/17/a-sustainable-and-bright-future-for-namibian-hake?fbclid=IwAR0fdJcu1yympLefBUG2awSuZCtoZi1qwlGSL4csnjDWau0TN0qZbtOfDjA) and [here](https://economist.com.na/57394/general-news/namibia-hake-and-longline-fishery-certified-as-sustainable-ranked-second-in-africa/?fbclid=IwAR1eQZjRYY26-TRcZLxrA4w-XGJ2YtoQgNgLHmdZkGv0uLx7UKvKJ0EA9eM).

 **References:**

 Control Union 2020.  [M](https://fisheries.msc.org/en/fisheries/namibia-hake-trawl-and-longline-fishery)*[arine Stewardship Council (MSC) Final Draft Report Namibia hake demersal trawl and longline fishery on behalf of Ministry of Marine Resources (MFMR) and the Namibian Hake Association (NHA) Prepared by Control Union UK Ltd](https://fisheries.msc.org/en/fisheries/namibia-hake-trawl-and-longline-fishery).*  Lymington: Control Union UK Ltd.  383 pp.

 Paterson, J.R.B., Yates, O., Holtzhausen, H., Reid, T., Shimooshili, K., Yates, S., Sullivan, B.J. & Wanless, R.M. 2017.  Seabird mortality in the Namibian demersal longline fishery and recommendations for best practice mitigation measures. * *[Oryx 53(2): 300-309](https://search.proquest.com/openview/0cc9ed303406cb08a5916ab9c594f2ef/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=37514).

 [https://search.proquest.com/openview/0cc9ed303406cb08a5916ab9c594f2ef/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=37514](https://search.proquest.com/openview/0cc9ed303406cb08a5916ab9c594f2ef/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=37514)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/helping-albatrosses-and-petrels-namibia-s-hake-fishery-receives-marine-stewardship-council-certification.md)

## UPDATED WITH VIDEO.  Fishers are mutilating albatrosses and petrels at sea in the south-west Atlantic

**UPDATED**

 *"We catch up with Dimas Gianuca, ATF Team Leader and Scientific Coordinator for Projeto Albatroz in Brazil, about his new paper on the 'Intentional Killing and Extensive Aggressive Handling of Albatrosses and Petrels at Sea in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean'. We talk about the findings of the paper, what this means for albatross conservation in the Atlantic and what the ATF are doing to combat this behaviour" -*[*Albatross Task Force*](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/)

   *![Mutilations Gianuca](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Mutilations_Gianuca.png)*

 *Bill mutilations reported in the publication from the south-western Atlantic*

 Dimas Gianuca ([Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/) & Albatross Task Force/Brazil, Santos, Brazil) and colleagues have reporteded in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation) on 46 albatrosses and petrels found mutilated in the south-western Atlantic off South America.

 [T](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation)he paper’s abstract follows:

 “Large Procellariiformes (albatrosses and petrels) constitute a highly threatened group of birds, for which bycatch in fisheries is the most prevalent threat. At-sea intentional killing and post-capture, handling-related injuries, remain poorly understood menaces. Here, we report fishermen off southern Brazil trying to reduce bait depredation in pole-and-line and handlining fisheries by hitting birds with a metal piece attached to a pole-and-line on four occasions. Fishermen also mutilated or killed birds caught alive on the lines (aggressive handling). In addition, we present a compilation of records of Procellariiformes with bill mutilations across the southwest Atlantic Ocean. Related to the intentional killing events, 16 birds of four species (two globally threatened) were recorded dead (*n* = 13) or injured (*n* = 3) with head trauma, broken limbs, wounds or bill mutilation. Observations spanning 1999–2019 across the waters of Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina totalize 46 Procellariiformes of eight species (four globally threatened) recorded with bill mutilations (29 alive and 17 dead). Mutilations were likely caused by aggressive handling of birds caught alive, potentially in Brazilian hook-and-line fisheries or in demersal and pelagic longline fisheries across the southwest Atlantic. Observations of deliberate killing from multiple vessels and the recurrent records of mutilated birds suggest those practices represent pervasive but largely undocumented threats to seabirds and could complicate the detection of fishery-related population effects. Coordinated actions by international bodies and national authorities are urgently needed to address this threat, including increasing at-sea observation, enforcement actions and campaigns targeting better handling practices among fishermen.”

 See also a [post](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/68-albatrosses-are-being-mutilated-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJtdXRpbGF0aW9uIl0=) to *ACAP Latest News* on bill mutilations of albatrosses, and a [popular account](https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2020/november/fishermen-are-cutting-off-the-beaks-of-endangered-albatrosses.html?utm_source=fb-link-post-20201117-jd&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=news&fbclid=IwAR3wrTIyzpHdUfOAc1zj-PTO7fPj6hyFTb6rhalTUoENtNkuOTnMzxJvg7w) on the new publication.

 With thanks to Dimas Gianuca, Projeto Albatroz.

 **Reference:**

 Gianuca, D., Bugoni, L., Jiménez, S., Daudt, N.W., Miller, P., Canani, G., Silva-Costa, A., Faria, F.A., Bastida, J., Seco Pon, J.P., Yates, O., Serafini, P. & Bond, A.L. 2020.  Intentional killing and extensive aggressive handling of albatrosses and petrels at sea in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean.  [*Biological Conservation* doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108817](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320720308752#ab0005).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 November 2020, updated 01 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/intentional-killing-and-extensive-aggressive-handling-of-albatrosses-and-petrels-at-sea.md)

## Feral cats kill 313 Streaked Shearwaters each in a year on a Japanese island

![Streaked Shearwater on rock](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked_Shearwater_on_rock.jpg)

 *A Streaked Shearwater at its breeding site*

 Sarara Azumi ([Graduate School of Fisheries Science](http://www2.fish.hokudai.ac.jp/language-english/graduate-school/), Hokkaido University, Japan) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Mammal Research*](https://www.springer.com/journal/13364) on feral cat predation of [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698172) Streaked Shearwaters or Oomizunagidori *Calonectris leucomelas* on Japan’s [Mikura Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikura-jima).

 [T](https://www.springer.com/journal/13364)he paper’s abstract follows:

 “Understanding how invasive predators impact native species is essential for the development of effective control strategies, especially in insular environments where alternative non-native prey species exist. We examined seasonal and spatial shifts in diet of feral cat *Felis silvestris catus* focusing on the predation on native streaked shearwaters, *Calonectris leucomelas*, and introduced rats, *Rattus rattus* and *R. norvegicus*, which are alternative prey to shearwaters, on Mikura Island, Japan. Streaked shearwaters breed at low elevations on the island from spring to autumn, whereas rats inhabit the island throughout the year, which makes them an alternative prey when native shearwaters are absent. Fecal analysis revealed that feral cats dramatically shifted their diets from introduced rats in winter to streaked shearwaters in seabird-season in low elevation areas of the island, while cats preyed on rats throughout the year at high altitudes on the island. This finding suggests that feral cats selectively prey on shearwaters. This is probably because of their large body size and less cautious behavior, and because introduced rats sustain the cat population when shearwaters are absent. The number of streaked shearwaters killed was estimated to be 313 individuals per cat per year, which represents an indication of top-down effects of feral cats on streaked shearwaters. Further studies on the demographic parameters and interspecific interactions of the three species are required to enable effective cat management for the conservation of streaked shearwaters on this island.”

 **Reference:**

 Azumi, S., Watari, Y., Oka, N. & Miyashita, T. 2020.  Seasonal and spatial shifts in feral cat predation on native seabirds vs. non-native rats on Mikura Island, Japan.  [*M*](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13364-020-00544-5)[*ammal Research *  doi.org/10.1007/s13364-020-00544-5](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13364-020-00544-5).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Introduction Officer, 15 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/feral-cats-kill-313-streaked-shearwaters-each-year-on-a-japanese-island.md)

## The ACAP Secondment Programme makes a call for applications to support the conservation of albatrosses and petrels

![Waved Albatrosses Laurie Johnson Birgit Bührlé](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatrosses_Laurie_Johnson_Birgit_Bührlé.jpg) 

 *The [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) Waved Albatross needs our help, painting by Birgit Bührlé, from a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Applications are sought to undertake a secondment under the [ACAP Secondment Programme](https://www.acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships) for the purpose of building capacity within Parties, and as a means of achieving tasks within the current work programmes of the Advisory Committee (see [Annex 4 AC11 Report](https://www.acap.aq/advisory-committee/ac11/3494-ac11-report/file)) and Secretariat (see [Annex 5 AC11 Report](https://www.acap.aq/advisory-committee/ac11/3494-ac11-report/file)).

 Applications will only be accepted from ACAP Parties.  Applicants are encouraged to develop proposals that account for the practical challenges and limitations associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

 The proposed secondment should meet the following criteria:

 1. The work to be undertaken addresses a task or tasks identified in the Advisory Committee’s or Secretariat’s Work Programme, and/or is deemed to be of high importance to achievement of the Agreement’s objective.  
 2. The work proposed is international in nature (i.e. the outcomes will be of relevance to more than one country).  However, this does not preclude secondments to a host institution within the applicant’s country of residence, provided the international relevance of the capacity building is clear.  
 3. The funds allocated will not be used for the purpose of paying applicants’ salaries.  It is expected that the applicant’s institution will continue to pay the applicant’s salary.  However, funds may be used to contract a suitable professional to develop/present a training webinar or online workshop.  
 4. The task to be undertaken has a capacity-building focus.  
 5. The funds allocated will generally be used for travel, accommodation and *per diem*costs, but can also be used for online training activities including one-on-one mentoring, enrolment in a training course from a reputable educational institution, organisation of webinars/online workshops, and other relevant activities which enhance ACAP capacity.  
 6. The applicant has received in-principle agreement from the host or collaborating institution to participate in this work.

 Applicants are encouraged to contact the [Working Group Convenors](https://www.acap.aq/contactse/working-groups), the [Advisory Committee Chair](https://www.acap.aq/contactse/58-advisory-committee-members/24-nathan-walker?alias=nathan-walker&catalias=58), [Vice-chair](https://www.acap.aq/contactse/58-advisory-committee-members/20-tatiana-neves?alias=tatiana-neves&catalias=58), or the [Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq) to discuss their proposal.  Secondment Application Forms are available in all Agreement languages from the [ACAP website](https://www.acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships).

 Completed applications are to be submitted to relevant [ACAP National Contacts](https://www.acap.aq/contactse/acap-national-contacts) who will then forward them to the ACAP Secretariat.

 Applications containing all signatures and endorsements must be received by the Secretariat by close of business on Tuesday, 2 February 2021.  Applicants will be advised of the outcome of their application by Tuesday, 23 March 2021.

 ,![                                ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatrosses_Antje_Steinfurth_hi-res.jpg)

 *Waved Albatrosses, Galapagos Islands, photograph by Antje Steinfurth*

 *ACAP Secretariat, 18 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-secondment-programme-makes-a-call-for-applications-to-support-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Maiden flights of nocturnally fledging Manx Shearwaters: which way to go?

![Manx chick Scillies Jaclyn Pearson s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx%20chick%20Scillies%20Jaclyn%20Pearson%20s.jpg)

 *A Manx Shearwater close to fledging at its burrow mouth, photograph by Jaclyn Pearson*

 Martyna Syposz ([Department of Zoology,](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/) University of Oxford, South Parks Road, UK) and colleagues have published in the in the [*Journal of Avian Biology*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1600048x) on fledging direction of Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The first solitary migration of juvenile birds is difficult to study because of a low juvenile survival rates and sometimes long delays in return to the breeding grounds. Consequently, little is known about this crucial life event for many bird species, in particular the sensory guidance mechanisms facilitating the first migratory journey. Initial orientation during the first migration is a key measure to investigate these mechanisms. Here, we developed an assay to measure initial orientation as flight direction upon first take‐off in nocturnally fledging juvenile seabirds. We dorsally deployed a coloured LED on juvenile birds to allow researchers to observe the vanishing bearings of individuals as they flew out to sea. Additionally, we co‐deployed either a small Neodymium magnet or glass bead (control) on top of the bird's head to investigate the use of magnetoreception, previously unexplored in this early life stage.

 We used this assay to observe the first flight of Manx shearwaters (*Puffinus puffinus*) and found that they did not orient towards their wintering ground straight after taking off. Further, we did not find an effect of the magnetic treatment on juveniles’ flight direction, though whether this is due to the birds not using magnetoreception, other salient cues being available or a lack of motivation to orient to the migratory beeline is unclear. We were, however, able to identify wind direction and topography as drivers of first flight direction in Manx shearwaters, which fledged with wind component between a crosswind and a tailwind and directed their maiden flight towards the sea and away from the land.

 This novel assay will facilitate the study of the maiden flight of nocturnally fledging birds and will help advance the study of sensory guidance mechanisms underpinning migratory orientation in a wide range of taxa, including species which are traditionally challenging to study.”

 **Reference:**

 Syposz, M., Padget, O., Wynn, J., Gillies, N., Fayet, A.L. & Guilford, T. 2020.  An assay to investigate factors influencing initial orientation in nocturnally fledging seabirds.  [*Journal of Avian Biology doi.org/10.1111/jav.02613*  doi.org/10.1111/jav.02613](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jav.02613?campaign=wolacceptedarticle&fbclid=IwAR2rxPkC1E9ixJoy1XIRd1LenyycvA214WbLmiKMKpf344NFKASlEIa_bs0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/maiden-flights-of-nocturnally-fledging-manx-shearwaters-which-way-to-go.md)

##  Podium position!  The Antipodean Albatross comes second in New Zealand’s BOTY2020

![Antipodean Albatross colour banded Kath Walker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_colour_banded_Kath_Walker.jpg)

 *A colour-banded Antipodean Albatross displays on Antipodes Island, photograph by Kath Walker*

 The[Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross or Toroa*Diomedea antipodensis*has made the second step of the podium in this year’s Bird of the Year competition (‘[BOTY2020](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz)’).  Initially leading during the two-week voting period (with a record 55 000 votes received overall), following a spirited world-wide campaign it was pipped at the post once the [preferential voting system](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/voting/) was applied by the Kākāpō *Strigops habroptila*, New Zealand’s iconic flightless parrot ([click here](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/)).  The [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22685245) (but recovering) “moss chicken” previously won BOTY in 2008.  No albatross (or any procellariform seabird for that matter) has won the competition since its inception in 2005.

 [T](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22685245)he [Albatross for Bird of the Year #VoteToroa](https://www.facebook.com/VoteToroa/?__tn__=kC-R&eid=ARC2iT79CDDoNZSGW4fpjo1KGMkNxHQbWczquABA69IuFQimLQBGOpa7zLgYq4WGJ_hDlEb_8E3Z30v_&hc_ref=ARQNWZ23OpWMCHMSyR0wDX_idIQ7AmRZ-X4sWeZ8byMA0TX8nrw8RHQyrq7D_wVwJpM&fref=nf&__xts__%5B0%5D=68.ARA4FeM96v3Cb2GXWAATDQr13-0nY7BAIkDnkRA2rV7SG7hLjMxfxLksmNXhcFO9dXF6Rhb-tcBO2Nj1SkX_iwSdzs1uoHUU925z559C6AnXlaNEKlH-8MGr4-r06vmTArKk5EFRyjNI88e1aZ5gwmioNYaDgvldE3nmM2JrosLi2N1yMCABGSwITJ71P4daERTG3RiQ7IAArYofy5qEcJQJGJ6Y22-IcrCvM16grBNwEDgCW08OGoBVXXBE6BqrVuEQjI1lhVep1z8zUC7Y70wgsPOsWEYyD9F3hF1xCsTK0pHG1Scav0Wte-iZtIA97sKazbHG7XK7UuravifVIfrwb2KYdOaup4mKwwxE643qqEld3w_WJQ) Facebook page which lobbied for the Antipodean Albatross remains upbeat despite its bird missing out on a gold medal: “the groundswell of support raised for toroa this year was absolutely incredible – a win would have just been a bonus.  A second place shows that people are becoming more and more aware of the dangers facing seabirds including longline fishing and marine pollution.”

 ![VBote Toroa](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/VBote_Toroa.png)

 *Maybe next year?*

 Maybe next year an albatross can be on the winning step for the first time.  With [“35 000 extra deaths”](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3845-35-000-extra-deaths-of-antipodean-albagtrosses-since-2004-estimated-by-new-zealand-researchers?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZWFuIiwzNSwiMzUnbiIsIjM1J2UiLCIwMDAiLCIzNSAwMDAiXQ==)due to fisheries bycatch the Antipodean Albatross continues to need our support.

 [https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3845-35-000-extra-deaths-of-antipodean-albagtrosses-since-2004-estimated-by-new-zealand-researchers?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZWFuIiwzNSwiMzUnbiIsIjM1J2UiLCIwMDAiLCIzNSAwMDAiXQ==](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3845-35-000-extra-deaths-of-antipodean-albagtrosses-since-2004-estimated-by-new-zealand-researchers?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZWFuIiwzNSwiMzUnbiIsIjM1J2UiLCIwMDAiLCIzNSAwMDAiXQ==)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/podium-position-the-antipodean-albatross-comes-second-in-new-zealand-s-boty2020.md)

## UPDATE: promulgated.  A new large marine protected area in the South Atlantic is announced 

**UPDATE:**

 The Tristan da Cunha Marine Protection Zone came into force on 10 August 2021 when promulgated in the [MARINE PROTECTION (TRISTAN DA CUNHA) ORDINANCE, 2021](https://acap.aq/Marine-Protection-Tristan-da-Cunha-Ordinance-2021.pdf%20(sainthelena.gov.sh).

 "An ORDINANCE to make provision for the protection of the marine waters of Tristan da Cunha; to declare a Marine Protection Zone and provide for the adoption of a Marine Management Plan; and for connected or incidental purposes."

 The Ordinance confirms that fishing by bottom trawling in any area within the fishery limits is prohibited.  This will also apply to the four Seamount Fishing Zones (defined areas shallower than 3000 metres).

 Witht thanks to Jonathon Hall, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, UK

  

 ![Tristan MPZ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Tristan_MPZ.jpg)

 *The Tristan da Cunha Marine Protection Zone, map from the*[Pew Bertarelli Ocean Legacy Project](https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/projects/pew-bertarelli-ocean-legacy)

 A 687 247-km² Marine Protection Zone (MPZ) with no fishing or other extractive activities permitted within 91% of its total area [has been announced](https://www.tristandc.com/gvernment/news-2020-11-12-mpzgov13nov2020.php%20%20%20https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_protected_areas) around the Tristan – Gough Islands in the South Atlantic by the Island Council of Tristan da Cunha.  The island group forms part of the United Kingdom’s Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.  Sustainable fishing will be permitted in the local waters of the islands by the Tristan community (commercial Tristan Rock Lobster fishery, subsistence fin fishing) and on parts of four seamounts.  Information received by*ACAP Latest News* is that benthic trawling will be banned within the MPZ, including over those portions of the seamounts where sustainable fishing will be allowed and that 100% observer coverage will be required on licensed vessels.  Formal legislation for the MPZ is to follow in 2021 ([click here](https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/about/news-room/press-releases-and-statements/2020/11/12/new-tristan-da-cunha-marine-protections-cover-area-nearly-3-times-larger-than-uk-mainland)).

 The Tristan MPZ becomes the world’s 11th largest marine protected area (MPA) according to the [World Database on Protected Areas](https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/our-work/world-database-protected-areas) compiled by the [World Conservation Monitoring Centre](https://www.unep-wcmc.org/) ([click here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_protected_areas)) and is also stated to be the "the fourth-largest fully protected marine reserve on the planet".  The declaration comes out of a commitment made by the UK Government in 2016 to establish "Blue Belt" protection for four million square kilometres of ocean around its Overseas Territories (UKOTs) by 2020.  It follows from a number of workshops, meetings and marine research (including seabird surveys) conducted within Tristan's 200-nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

 The territorial waters and EEZ around the islands of [Gough](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice), [Inaccessible](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group), [Nightingale](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1305-acap-breeding-sites-no-4-nightingale-island-tristan-da-cunha-south-atlantic) (with its islets of [Middle and Stoltenhoff](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1590-acap-breeding-site-no-56-middle-and-stoltenhoff-islands-the-least-modified-habitats-in-the-tristan-group)) and [Tristan](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders) that form the group support large breeding seabird populations, including of six ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  Three of these are endemic to the island group; one of them, the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, is especially at risk of extinction from attacks by introduced House Mice on Gough ([click here](https://www.goughisland.com/)).

 ![Tristan Albatross H9 Kalinka Rexer Huber](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan%20Albatross_H9_Kalinka_Rexer-Huber.jpg)   
|*An incubating Tristan Albatross on Gough Island, photograph by Kalinka Rexer-Huber*

 These six ACAP species are not restricted to the new MPZ in their foraging ranges, travelling over much of the South Atlantic and beyond in international waters - where they remain at risk to fisheries bycatch.  Nevertheless, they will now be fully protected from bycatch by fiushing vessels while within the "no take" part of the MPZ.  It is stated that satellite surveillance will help to detect any Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing activity and that “the UK has a duty to protect the wildlife found in all of its Territories and will be responsible for long-term monitoring and enforcement of this vast Zone”.

 The Tristan da Cunha Marine Protection Zone follows on from similar large MPAs declared by the UK Government around  Ascension,  British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago, disputed by Mauritius), Pitcairn Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur)*.  With the Tristan MPZ these MPAs total some 3.84 million square kilometres ([click here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_protected_areas)).

 With thanks to Antje Steinfurth.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 November 2020, updated 01 June 2022*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-large-marine-protected-area-is-declared-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Acquiring individual strategies early in life: niche partitioning in Scopoli's Shearwaters

![Scopolis Searwater John Borg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Searwater_John_Borg.jpg)

 *Scopoli's Shearwater at sea, photograph by John Borg*

 Laura Zango ([Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat](https://www.ub.edu/web/ub/ca/recerca_innovacio/recerca_a_la_UB/instituts/institutspropis/irbio.html), Universitat de Barcelona, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Animal Behaviour*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/animal-behaviour) on niche partitioning in [Scopoli's Shearwaters](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/45061132) *Calonectris diomedea.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Niche partitioning among different age, breeding status or sex classes allows resource use to be maximized while reducing intraspecific competition. Individual specialization marks the finest scale of niche partitioning where, within a species, individuals differ in their realized niches. Despite having important implications in ecology, evolution and conservation, studies simultaneously addressing the occurrence of both phenomena are scarce. We studied niche partitioning and individual specialization in foraging behaviour in relation to age, breeding status and sex using breeding, nonbreeding adult and immature Scopoli's shearwaters, *Calonectris diomedea*, in Minorca (Balearic Is.) during chick rearing in 2017 with GPS loggers and stable isotopes. Compared to adults, immature birds seemed to exploit a larger area at the population level, possibly to avoid competition. We found similar levels of individual specialization in immature and adult birds, which suggests the former have well-defined foraging strategies prior to prospecting the colony. For breeding status, we did not find niche partitioning or differences in individual specialization, suggesting nest attachment and pair bonds also lead to central-place foraging in nonbreeding adults. Male breeders showed greater individual specialization than female breeders in trip characteristics. At the same time, individual specialization in isotopic diet was higher in females than in males. These opposite patterns are possibly driven by a greater use of fishery discards by males, which would underlie their individual strategies of following vessels, resulting in a highly variable diet, since discarded prey types vary more than naturally accessible prey. Our results suggest that seabirds acquire individual strategies early in life and, once they are sexually mature, breeding constraints do not result in differences in feeding behaviour between breeders and nonbreeders. Finally, we showed that sexual differences in individual specialization can apparently emerge even in slightly dimorphic species sharing breeding duties.”

 **Reference:**

 Zango, L., Navarro-Herrero, L., García-Vendrell, M., Safi, K. & González-Solís, J. 2020.  Niche partitioning and individual specialization among age, breeding status and sex classes in a long-lived seabird.  [Animal Behavour doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.10.001](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003347220302906?fbclid=IwAR2SyegVB-l5C_P6fcEn461AkRH1RlOXrI-fwXrYcYkiX5bx8Sylb_1QlM8).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acquiring-individual-strategies-early-in-life-niche-partitioning-in-scopoli-s-shearwaters.md)

## One day to go!  “Vote for Antipodean albatrosses in Bird of the Year 2020 to help save the species”

![Antipodean 1000 dollars](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_1000_dollars.jpg)

 *Vote Toroa!*

 “Vote for Antipodean albatrosses in Bird of the Year 2020 to help save the species”.  So says the [Southern Seabird Solutions Trust](https://www.catchfishnotbirds.nz/) in a media release this week.

 It’s Bird of the Year (‘[BOTY2020’](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3829-it-s-bird-of-the-year-competition-time-again-in-new-zealand-and-you-can-vote-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross)) competition time again in New Zealand and with only one day left to go you can still vote for the[Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross or Toroa*Diomedea antipodensis.*  Vote[https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3829-it-s-bird-of-the-year-competition-time-again-in-new-zealand-and-you-can-vote-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3829-it-s-bird-of-the-year-competition-time-again-in-new-zealand-and-you-can-vote-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross)**[here](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/)** by clicking "Pick me" on five bird photos in your order of preference.  Voting is open until 17h00 (New Zealand Standard Time), Sunday 15 November.

 The trust continues in its release: “This magnificent bird is in grave danger of extinction from longline fishing, especially from fleets operating in waters beyond New Zealand's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).  The Department of Conservation has just released new estimates that show 35,000 Antipodean albatrosses have lost their lives since 2004.  More females than males are dying because they feed in the danger zones where there is intensive fishing.  A tragedy is unfolding on the breeding grounds - year after year so many male birds return to the island and wait at their nest for a mate who will never return.” says Janice Molloy, Convenor, Southern Seabirds.

 “But it’s not too late to turn this around – the population can recover. And unlike many environmental problems this one has a solution. The challenge is getting the solutions used, and a groundswell of public interest will help convince fishers to make the effort.  If the Antipodean albatross wins Bird of the Year, we can honestly say to the fishing companies that Kiwis really care about this albatross.  A vote will make a real difference.”

 ![Antipodeam Kaikoura Kerry Jayne Wilson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodeam_Kaikoura_Kerry-Jayne_Wilson.jpg)

 *Antipodean Albatross at sea off Kaikoura, photograph by Kerry-Jayne Wilson*

 Information from Janice Molloy, Convenor, Southern Seabirds.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/one-day-to-go-vote-for-antipodean-albatrosses-in-bird-of-the-year-2020-to-help-save-the-species.md)

## Far from home: an Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross visits Gough Island

 ![IYNA.2 Gough Chris Jones](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/IYNA.2-Gough-Chris-Jones.jpg)

 *Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross on Gough Island, photograph by Chris Jones*

 Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and colleagues have published open access in the annual journal [*Seabird*](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/) on three new seabirds recorded from the Tristan da Cunha- Gough Islands in the South Atlantic: Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*, Fairy Prion *Pachyptila turtur* and a gannet *Morus* sp..

 The [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728372) albatross, which breeds only on islands in the southern Indian Ocean, was seen on Gough Island on 17 January 2019 (click [here](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3219-an-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-visits-gough-island-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwiJ2dvdWdoIiwiaW5kaWFuIiwiam9uZXMiLCJqb25lcyciXQ==) for an earlier report).  Three other sightings are now reported at sea within the 200-nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone around the Tristan da Cunha Archipelago.

 Previously, two sightings of vagrant Salvin’s Albatrosses *T. salvini*have been made on Gough Island ([click here](https://acap.aq/news/latest-news/2020-second-record-of-a-salvin-s-albatross-on-gough-island?highlight=WyJzYWx2aW4ncyIsInNhbHZpbiIsImdvdWdoIiwiZ291Z2gncyIsIidnb3VnaCciLCInZ291Z2giXQ==)).

 **References:**

 Ryan, P.G., Dilley, B.J., Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Osborne, A., Schofield, A., Repetto, J. & Ratcliffe, N. 2019.  Three new seabird species recorded at Tristan da Cunha archipelago.[Seabird 32: 122-125](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-32).

 Visser, P., Louw, H., Cuthbert, R. & Ryan, P. 2009. Salvin’s Albatross *Thalassarche salvini* on Gough Island, South Atlantic. [*Bulletin of the African Bird Club*16: 215–216](https://www.africanbirdclub.org/bulletins/abc-bulletin-162-september-2009/salvins-albatross-thalassarche-salvini-gough-island-south).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/far-from-home-an-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-visits-gough-island.md)

## A million birds: more than half the world’s Manx Shearwaters breed in Wales

 * ![Manx flowers Chris Perrins](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx_flowers_Chris_Perrins.jpg)*

 *A Manx Shearwater among the flowers, photograph by Chris Perrins*

 Christopher Perrins ([Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/), University of Oxford, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the annual journal [*Seabird*](http://ww.seabirdgroup.org.uk/publications) on a census of Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*on three islands off the coast of Wales.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We present the results of a census of the Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* nesting on the three Pembrokeshire islands of Skomer, Skokholm and Midland (formerly Middleholm), Pembrokeshire, undertaken in 2018. The breeding population estimates were largely in line with those made in 2011–2013, but differed markedly from 1998; this difference seems to be due to the different methods used in 1998 rather than any marked change in population size. Despite attempts to refine the estimation of response rate to call playback, the error of the population estimates remains large, illustrating the logistical and analytical challenges of making seabird censuses using call playback. Nonetheless, the population estimates are large and the spatial distribution of occupied burrows is consistent between censuses, and thus Wales may hold more than half of the world’s breeding population of Manx Shearwaters.”

 **Reference:**

 Perrins, C., Padget, O., O’Connell, M., Brown, R., Büche, B., Eagle, G., Roden, J., Stubbings,, E. & Wood,, M.J. 2019.  A census of breeding Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* on the Pembrokeshire Islands of Skomer, Skokholm and Midland in 2018. * *[Seabird 32: 106-118](http://ww.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-32).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-million-birds-more-than-half-the-world-s-manx-shearwaters-breed-in-wales.md)

## Fisheries‐caused mortality of Northern Fulmars in the Pacific

![arctic fulmar](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Other_birds/arctic%20fulmar.jpg) 

 *Northern or Arctic Fulmar*

 Jessie Beck ([Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](https://oikonos.org/), Santa Cruz, California, USA) and colleagues write in the journal [*Fisheries Oceanography*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652419) on the bycatch of Northern or Arctic Fulmars *Fulmarus glacialis*by demersal fisheries in the northern Pacific.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Characterizing demography of fisheries bycatch is essential to understanding impacts on populations of long‐lived, low‐fecundity species. Northern Fulmars (*Fulmarus glacialis rogersii)* represent >50% of seabird bycatch in U.S. groundfish and halibut fisheries in the North Pacific. Using specimens collected by federal observer programs, we assessed the sex, age class, and body condition of 1089 fulmars collected between 2004 and 2014. Using regional fulmar breeding phenology, we assess seasonal variation in the relative composition of a given sex or age class. Strong biases in bycatch towards adults and males were documented, with a slight increase in the proportion of males to females during the non‐breeding period. High proportions of adults were observed year‐round. Sex and age biases could be related to behavioral differences, including potential segregation at sea, and reflect similar biases seen in seabird bycatch in other subpolar fisheries. Overall body condition increased as the year progressed from breeding to non‐breeding seasons, possibly revealing the costs of reproduction on adults and recovery through the availability of fisheries offal and bait. Year‐round, only 3% of examined fulmars were emaciated. Together, these results indicate a persistent removal of adult male fulmars in good body condition across a decade, and highlight the contrast of fisheries‐caused mortality and potential assistance of fishery discards to post‐breeding recovery.”

 **Reference:**

 Beck, J. Michael, P.E., Hester, M., Nevins, H.M., Donnelly‐Greenan, E. Gibble, C., Phillips, E.M., Young, C. & Fitzgerald, S.  2020.  Seasonal variation of Pacific Northern Fulmar bycatch: implications for age and sex‐specific mortality.  [*Fisheries Oceanography doi.org/10.1111/fog.12518* doi.org/10.1111/fog.12518](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/fog.12518?fbclid=IwAR0n0_asvxNmQjuDvSmSFw2IjAx3nPtm-443YtLA2zl1ADiZ71Urok8kV1Y).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fisheries-caused-mortality-of-northern-fulmars-in-the-pacific.md)

## A new poster from Jamie Watts features the albatrosses of New Zealand

![NZ albies](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/NZ_albies.jpg) 

 Illustrator [Jamie Watts](http://www.jamiewatts.co.uk/) has produced a new poster in his [albatross series](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3578-jamie-watts-full-colour-posters-will-help-identify-albatrosses-at-sea?highlight=WyJ3YXR0cyIsIndhdHRzJyJd), this time illustrated 12 taxa that breed in New Zealand. The adult birds are illustrated standing and in flight.

 The new release comes at a good time with a just few days left to vote for the Antipodean Albatross as your [No. 1 preference](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3829-it-s-bird-of-the-year-competition-time-again-in-new-zealand-and-you-can-vote-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross) in New Zealand’s ‘Bird of the Year (‘[BOTY 2020](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/)’) competition.  So far it seems this [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) species is leading the competition.  The New Zealand NGO [Southern Seabirds Solutions Trust](https://www.catchfishnotbirds.nz/)says on its [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/SeabirdSmart/) that if “the Toroa (Antipodean Albatross) wins it will help … to attract support for important work to improve fishing practices on high seas vessels.”

 ![Antipodeam Kaikoura Kerry Jayne Wilson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodeam_Kaikoura_Kerry-Jayne_Wilson.jpg)

 *An Antipodean Albatross off Kaikoura, photograph by Kerry-Jayne Wilson*

 [J](https://www.facebook.com/SeabirdSmart/)amie’s albatross posters (and his others including of penguins and marine mammals) are available for purchase from [JamieWattsArt](https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/JamieWattsArt?fbclid=IwAR1ikvS6X5kh9jMLgisSsDDbyCVPkOrjCWmVCbBUSW0k4Ffmatyw56PhSeU)in two size options (50 x 70 cm and 61 x 91 cm).  He has previously informed *ACAP Latest News*that his posters are professionally printed on high-quality A3 satin matt photo paper from 12 to 20 megapixel, hand-produced originals and are mailed in a tube.

 [https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/JamieWattsArt?fbclid=IwAR1ikvS6X5kh9jMLgisSsDDbyCVPkOrjCWmVCbBUSW0k4Ffmatyw56PhSeU](https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/JamieWattsArt?fbclid=IwAR1ikvS6X5kh9jMLgisSsDDbyCVPkOrjCWmVCbBUSW0k4Ffmatyw56PhSeU)With thanks to Jamie Watts, who has allowed his posters to be used to help promote this year’s inaugural [https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3578-jamie-watts-full-colour-posters-will-help-identify-albatrosses-at-sea](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3578-jamie-watts-full-colour-posters-will-help-identify-albatrosses-at-sea)[World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3396-in-the-service-of-conservation-support-for-world-albatross-day-comes-from-four-wildlife-artists?highlight=WyJ3YXR0cyIsIndhdHRzJyJd).

 [https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3578-jamie-watts-full-colour-posters-will-help-identify-albatrosses-at-sea](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3578-jamie-watts-full-colour-posters-will-help-identify-albatrosses-at-sea)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-poster-from-jamie-watts-features-the-albatrosses-of-new-zealand.md)

## At-sea tracking shows Cape Verde Shearwaters travel to the coasts of Mauretania and Senegal

![cv seabirds outside cv eez all cv post 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Cape_Verde/cv_seabirds_outside_cv_eez_all_cv_post_1.jpg)

 “*This massive dataset is the result of the work coordinated by the University of Barcelona since 2007, and will help develop marine protected areas and marine spatial planning* *© Universitat de Barcelona”*

 A consortium of 13 local and international organisations coordinated by [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/) has been surveying colonies of and at-sea tracking seven species of procellariiform seabirds that breed on islands of Cabo Verde some 600 km off the west coast of Africa.  One of these species, the endemic and [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729421) Cape Verde Shearwater *Calonectris edwardsii*, has been shown to travel eastward to inshore waters off West Africa.  From the above map it is notable that practically all of the species’ at-sea yellow tracks fall within the 200-nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zones of Mauretania and Senegal, as well as of Cabo Verde itself.

 [http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729421](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729421)![Cape Verde Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Cape_Verde/Cape_Verde_Shearwater.jpg)

 *A Cape Verde Shearwater at sea*

 “This means that, for the first time, we know where these birds are going to find their food and thus, plot where birds interact with fishing vessels”, explains Herculano de Andrade Dinis, the Executive Director of [Projecto Vitó](https://www.facebook.com/projectovitofogo/), a local NGOs who [*sic*] has been key in the research.”

 Read more at “[How Cabo Verde is becoming a safe haven for seabirds](https://www.birdlife.org/africa/news/cabo-verde-safe-haven-seabirds?fbclid=IwAR1R5cf_XA_nQktfswvjELDyL_dEfu89vGbfJbHjM8LsDOnelyjvTunjpI0)” and visit a [website](https://avesmarinhasdecaboverde.info/) dedicated to Cabo Verde seabirds (in Portuguese).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-sea-tracking-shows-cape-verde-shearwaters-travel-to-the-coasts-of-mauretania-and-senegal.md)

## Top predators in the Southern Ocean in a changing environment: a review

*![Wandering Albatross Heard Island Gavin Johnstone s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering%20Albatross%20Heard%20Island%20Gavin%20Johnstone%20s.jpg)*

 *Wandering Albatross breeding on Heard Island: a top predator in the Southern Ocean; photograph by the late Gavin Johnstone*

 Sophie Bestley ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues review open access in the journal [*Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution*](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ecology-and-evolution#) onthe roles of seabirds and marine mammals in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean.  The study forms a contribution to the first Marine Ecosystem Assessment for the Southern Ocean ([MEASO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Ecosystem_Assessment_for_the_Southern_Ocean)) of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](https://www.scar.org/)).  "The primary aim of MEASO is to assess the risks to Southern Ocean marine ecosystems from climate change and related change processes."

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 The massive number of seabirds (penguins and procellariiformes) and marine mammals (cetaceans and pinnipeds) - referred to here as top predators - is one of the most iconic components of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean. They play an important role as highly mobile consumers, structuring and connecting pelagic marine food webs and are widely studied relative to other taxa. Many birds and mammals establish dense breeding colonies or use haul-out sites, making them relatively easy to study. Cetaceans, however, spend their lives at sea and thus aspects of their life cycle are more complicated to monitor and study. Nevertheless, they all feed at sea and their reproductive success depends on the food availability in the marine environment, hence they are considered useful indicators of the state of the marine resources. In general, top predators have large body sizes that allow for instrumentation with miniature data-recording or transmitting devices to monitor their activities at sea. Development of scientific techniques to study reproduction and foraging of top predators has led to substantial scientific literature on their population trends, key biological parameters, migratory patterns, foraging and feeding ecology, and linkages with atmospheric or oceanographic dynamics, for a number of species and regions. We briefly summarize the vast literature on Southern Ocean top predators, focusing on the most recent syntheses. We also provide an overview on the key current and emerging pressures faced by these animals as a result of both natural and human causes. We recognize the overarching impact that environmental changes driven by climate change have on the ecology of these species. We also evaluate direct and indirect interactions between marine predators and other factors such as disease, pollution, land disturbance and the increasing pressure from global fisheries in the Southern Ocean. Where possible we consider the data availability for assessing the status and trends for each of these components, their capacity for resilience or recovery, effectiveness of management responses, risk likelihood of key impacts and future outlook.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 Bestley, S. *et al.*2020.  Marine Ecosystem Assessment for the Southern Ocean: seabirds and marine mammals in a changing climate. [Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution doi: 10.3389/fevo.2020.566936](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2020.566936/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/top-predators-in-the-southern-ocean-in-a-changing-environment-a-review.md)

## Fledging Westland Petrels get a dark sky as street lights are switched off - but what about Hutton’s Shearwaters?

 ![Westland Petrels for release](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland-Petrels-for-release.jpg)

 *Downed fledgling Westland Petrels ready  for release*

 Good news for New Zealand’s endemic [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica/text) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/westland-petrel) Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica* comes from the Westland Petrel Conservation Trust via recent posts to its [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/westlandpetrel/): “After 12 months of discussion with the NZTA [[Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency](https://www.nzta.govt.nz/)] about the streetlight upgrade in Punakaiki causing Westland Petrel fallout, the most pragmatic and best possible outcome has been confirmed.  The street lights are going to be switched off for all of fledging season!”  The birds become disoriented by the light and crash-land on to the road, where they are often severely injured, struck by cars or eaten by predators.

 The threatened Westland Petrel or Taiko is an ACAP-listed species endemic to New Zealand’s South Island and only to be found breeding at a [single locality](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1526-acap-breeding-sites-no-48-punakaiki-south-island-new-zealand-forest-home-of-the-westland-petrel) close to Punakaiki.  A s a result of the discussions 15 street lights have been switched off as a trial along a 3.4-km section of the state highway for two months from 8 November to 8 January when the fledglings leave their nest burrows ([click here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/123269073/west-coast-village-going-dark-to-save-baby-seabirds-blinded-by-street-lights?fbclid=IwAR0lS__9wDl84qiDxbakc5t5_Z4p6zREmoawWOj_LWfK4he4N2ZdpryIack)) - to great effect as illustrated below.

 ![Westland Petrel street lights](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland_Petrel_street_lights.jpg) 

 *"Dolomite Point Nov 2019 - Not a star can be seen in the sky and a row of blinding street lights illuminate an empty stretch of road. A petrel chick was found crash landed beneath the closest lamp"*

  ![Westland Petrel no street lights](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland_Petrel_no_street_lights.jpg)

 *"Dolomite Point Nov 2020 - A dazzling night sky shines out from behind clouds, silhouetting nikau palms and unlit street lights"*

 On the other side of South Island adults and fledglings of the [Nationally Vulnerable](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/huttons-shearwater) and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/huttons-shearwater-puffinus-huttoni/text) Hutton’s Shearwater or Kaikōura Tītī*Puffinus huttoni* leaving their mountain burrows crash land after becoming disoriented by artificial lights in the town ([click here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/97684301/crashlanded-birds-massacred-by-early-morning-traffic?rm=a)).  Unlike in Punakaiki, it seems there are no plans to turn off the street lights in Kaikōura because it has a lot more traffic and people.  However, the [Hutton’s Shearwater Charitable Trust](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/) has posted on its [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/HuttonsShearwater/) that the Kaikōura District Council is currently proposing to replace all of the township’s streetlights with “wildlife-friendly LED luminaries”.  The trust is urging Kaikōura residents to turn off non-essential outside lights, close curtains at night, keep cats and dogs inside at night and drive carefully particularly from mid-March to early April – when fledging takes place.

 ![Huttons road kill](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons-road-kill.jpg)

 *A road-killed Hutton's Shearwater in a Kaikōura street*

 Read earlier posts to *ACAP Latest News* on the deleterious effects of street lighting on both [Westland Petrels](https://www.acap.aq/search14?q=westland+lights) and [Hutton’s Shearwater](https://www.acap.aq/search14?q=Hutton%27s+lights)s.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fledging-westland-petrels-to-get-a-dark-sky-as-street-lights-to-be-switched-off-but-what-about-hutton-s-shearwaters.md)

## Westland Petrels, a New Zealand endemic, are affected by storms at their sole breeding site

![Westland Petrel Susan Waugh s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland%20Petrel%20Susan%20Waugh%20s.jpg)* *

 *Westland Petrel; photograph by Susan Waugh*

 Susan Waugh ([Office of the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment](https://www.pce.parliament.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org) on storms affecting [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica/text) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/westland-petrel) Westland Petrels *Procellaria westlandica*at their sole breeding site.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The density and distribution of Westland Petrel burrows was assessed over a 12-year period (2007-2019).  During that time, burrow density increased while occupancy remained stable, commensurate with an annual population growth rate of 1.022 (95% confidence interval: 0.971-1.076), as estimated using mark recapture data.  From our surveys, we estimated a 2019 baseline population of ~6 200 breeding pairs and a world population of 13 800-17 600 individuals, covering around 95% of the population.  Transects were conducted to establish the location and density of 17 petrel sub-colonies in rugged, untracked terrain in Paparoa National Park, West Coast, New Zealand. Major storms in 2014-2018 caused widespread treefall and landslides, destroying breeding habitat throughout the species' breeding range. Demographic effects of the major and ongoing habitat loss may continue in the medium to long term, as birds re-establish burrows and partnerships following loss of their habitat. Our study illustrates the complex effects of climate-related disruption on the biology of a long-lived species. With a single nesting area in the West Coast region, climate change will likely have an ongoing influence on the species' global population, since an increase in the frequency of severe weather events, including ex-tropical cyclones, is expected. However, current indications suggest that the species has some flexibility to adapt and to occupy new areas following habitat disturbance.”

 **Reference:**

 Waugh, S.M, Barbraud, C., Delord, K., Simister, K.L.J., Baker, G.B., Hedley, G.K., Wilson, K.-J. & Rands, D.R.D. 2020.  Trends in density, abundance, and response to storm damage for Westland Petrels *Procellaria westlandica*, 2007-2019.  [*Marine Ornithology*48: 273-281](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1381&fbclid=IwAR3pCUFVUcE343NDC2J1EiAN1OsuHzhobzlaRQchGAOsSpVMUiNlvgfIXZw).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/westland-petrels-a-new-zealand-endemic-are-affected-by-storms-at-their-sole-breeding-site.md)

## Satellite tracking New Zealand’s Black Petrels on their pre-laying exodus

 ![Black Petel tagging 2020 map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petel_tagging_2020_map.jpg)

 *Satellite tracks of Black Petrels prior to egg laying*

 Elizabeth ‘Biz’ Bell, Kelvin Floyd and Samantha Ray of [Wildlife Management International](http://www.wmil.co.nz/) have recently attached satellite transmitters ([Telonics Inc](https://www.telonics.com/index.php)TAV-2617) to 10 ACAP-listed Black Petrels *Procellaria parkinsoni* in the Mount Hobson /Hirakimata study colony on New Zealand’s [Great Barrier Island/Aotea](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel).  The devices are currently tracking pre-laying exodus flights of the [nationally](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) and [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) Vulnerable petrel, endemic to New Zealand.

 [http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel)![Black Petel tagging 2020](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petel_tagging_2020.jpg)

 *A satellite tracker is attached to a Black Petrel*

 The Black Petrel is one of [two ACAP-listed species](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3829-it-s-bird-of-the-year-competition-time-again-in-new-zealand-and-you-can-vote-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZWFuIiwyMDIwLCIyMDIwJ3MiLCIyMDIwJy4iXQ==) up for election this year in New Zealand’s annual Bird of the Year competition (‘[BOTY2020](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/)’); the other being the Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*.  The competition is now open until 15 November.  You can [vote preferentially](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/voting) for up to five birds, so vote for both!

 ![Black Petel tagging 2020 map 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petel_tagging_2020_map_2.jpg) 

 *"The light green bird (H-34843) is just less than halfway between New Zealand and South America sitting currently at 4200 km away from Great Barrier Island - not too far from Rapa Iti (French Polynesia)"*

 Information from Wildlife Management International’s [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/wildlifemgmtnz/) and 'Biz' Bell, with thanks.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/satellite-tracking-new-zealand-s-black-petrels-on-their-pre-laying-exodus.md)

## The Royal Cam is back for a new breeding season of Northern Royal Albatrosses at New Zealand’s Pukekura/Taiaroa Head

 ![LGL and LGK Royal Cam Oct 2020](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/LGL_and_LGK_Royal_Cam_Oct_2020.jpg)

 *“Mr & Mrs Lime”**interact at their nest site*

 Globally[Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and nationally[Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross)[Northern Royal Albatrosses](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/) *Diomedea sanfordi* have been returning to breed at New Zealand’s [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) on the mainland of South Island and egg laying has commenced.  For the sixth time, since 2015/16, the fortunes of a breeding pair will be followed through the season by ‘[Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam)’, a 24-hour live-streaming camera operated by the [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) with the [Cornell Lab for Ornithology](https://www.allaboutbirds.org/cams/royal-albatross/).

 Northern Royal Albatrosses female LGL (lime-green-lime colour leg bands) and male LGK (lime-green-black) or “Mr & Mrs Lime” to their avid [cam followers](https://www.facebook.com/groups/991026361293354/permalink/1175105286218793/?comment_id=1175199016209420&reply_comment_id=1175211969541458), form an established pair that last bred in the 2018/19 season, and are now making their third attempt.   They were then also watched by the Royal Cam, raising their chick, named Karere (‘messenger’ in Te Reo Māori), which successfully fledged last year on 23 September, 243 days after hatching (the egg was laid on 6 November 2018).  The pair has now built a reasonably substantial nest which is currently hidden from the camera by long grass.

 The female hatched in 2008 (2007/08 season); the male is from the following season (2008/09).  They were first-time breeders in the 2017/18 season when their egg failed, allowing them to change demi-populations and breed the next year (see the family histories of all the Royal Cam pairs [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/meet-the-royal-family/)).  If breeding successfully royal albatrosses miss a year as biennial breeders.

 *The Royal Cam*

 According to Sharyn Broni a decision as to which breeding pair will be followed by the Royal Cam through the season will only be made once egg laying in the colony is completed (as of today eight eggs had been laid in the colony).   Might it be Mr and Mrs Lime in front of the camera for a second time?

 Click[here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3841-one-breeding-season-finishes-with-pukekura-taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatrosses-as-a-new-one-starts) for the outcome of the 2019/20 breeding season.

  *"Relive the marathon breeding season of a Northern Royal Albatross family nesting at the Taiaroa Head Nature Reserve in 2019–20. Join male "OGK" and female "YRK" as they raise their star chick "Atawhai" from a big-billed fluffball into a giant ocean wanderer during an 8-month nesting period on New Zealand's South Island"*

 With thanks to Sharyn Broni, Ranger, Biodiversity, New Zealand Department of Conservation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-royal-cam-is-back-for-a-new-breeding-season-of-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-new-zealand-s-pukekura-taiaroa-head.md)

## UPDATE: Incubation underway.  Short-tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine return to Midway Atoll

**UPDATE: BREEDING UNDERWAY**

 ![Geraldine Nov 2020](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Geraldine_Nov_2020.jpg)

 *Geraldine incubates her 2020 egg, photograph by J. Plissner/USFWS*

 "The game camera images show that the female laid the egg on the evening/night of October 28. She remained at the nest with the male often present until the following morning.

 The male then sat with the egg until the afternoon of November 15, when the female returned and took over incubation duties. The male remained with the female for five hours before taking off and has yet to return for his next stint. We're expecting the egg to hatch sometime around January 1" - [Pacific Islands: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/PacificIslandsFWS/).  
   ![George Geraldine Oct 2020 Jon Brack USFWS Volunteer](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/George__Geraldine_Oct_2020_Jon_Brack-USFWS_Volunteer.jpg)

 *George (left) and Geraldine return to Midway, photograph by Jon Brack, USFWS Volunteer*

 George and Geraldine, currently the only successfully breeding Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* pair outside of Japan, reunited last month on Sand Island, [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site).  Last season the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) pair [successfully fledged](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3637-short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-get-their-latest-chick-banded-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJnZXJhbGRpbmUiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUncyJd) their second chick, after first meeting up on the island in 2016.

 Read more about the Short-tailed Albatross pair [here](https://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/182615123640/george-and-geraldine-a-short-tailed-albatross).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer. 05 November 2020, updated 01 December 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-return-to-midway-atoll.md)

## At-sea tracking of Cape Verde Shearwaters in relation to oceanographic variability

![Cape Verde Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Cape_Verde/Cape_Verde_Shearwater.jpg)

 *Cape Verde Shearwater at sea*

 Lara Cerveiro ([Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](https://www.mare-centre.pt/en/mare), University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Environmental Research*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-environmental-research) on variations in foraging trips of breeding [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729421) Cape Verde Shearwater *Calonectris edwardsii.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Pelagic seabirds exhibit plasticity in foraging characteristics in relation to oceanographic conditions.  This should be particularly relevant in tropical marine environments where food resources are naturally more unpredictable.  We studied how inter-annual variations (2013–2018) in tropical oceanographic conditions (driver of oceanic productivity) can influence the spatial and trophic ecology of Cape Verde shearwater (*Calonectris edwardsii)* during the breeding season.  During years of poor oceanographic conditions around the colony, birds engaged in longer trips to West Africa, showed higher spatial and behavioural consistency, and presented a wider isotopic niche.  Opposite patterns were generally found for years of good oceanographic conditions, when birds foraged more on their colony surroundings.  New foraging areas off West Africa were highlighted as relevant, especially during years of poor environmental conditions.  This study highlights the need for long-term studies to assess variation in foraging areas and foraging decisions by seabird populations.”

 **Reference:**

 Cerveira, L.R., Ramos, J.A., Rodrigues, I., Almeida, N., Araújo, P.M., dos Santos, I., Vieira, C.,  Jorge M. Pereira, J.M., Ceia, F.R., Geraldes, P., Melo, T. & Paiva, V.H. 2020.  Inter-annual changes in oceanic conditions drives spatial and trophic consistency of a tropical marine predator.  [*Marine Environmental Research*162.  doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105165.](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0141113620306887?fbclid=IwAR09nszF53RzUEEjs1qP4FZtEdBUXvzHyzWF5_dGjUFioxNzzRhtUdiXcrI)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-sea-tracking-of-cape-verde-shearwaters-in-relation-to-oceanographic-variability.md)

## Releasing downed Newell’s Shearwaters in the time of a pandemic

![Newells Shearwater release 2020](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_2020.jpeg)

 *Sabra Kauka releases a rehabilitated Newell’s Shearwater fledgling on Kauai*

 The Kaua’i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project ([KESRP](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/)) reports that the annual E Ho‘opomaika‘i ‘ia na Manu ‘A‘o (A Cultural Release of the Native Newell’s Shearwater) event was not slowed down by the Covid-19 crisis this year.  But instead of having school children attending as is usual ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3139-downed-newell-s-shearwater-fledglings-get-a-ceremony-on-release-and-hawaiian-petrel-chicks-get-translocated-on-kauai?highlight=WyJuZXdlbGwncyIsIm5ld2VsbCIsInJlbGVhc2UiLCIncmVsZWFzZSJd)), this  month's ceremony was filmed so that a wider audience could view it virtually.

 The 2020 event was organized by KESRP and the Save Our Shearwaters ([SOS](https://saveourshearwaters.org/)) program.  Kumu [Hawaiian teacher and practitioner] Sabra Kauka of [Island School](https://www.ischool.org/) led the blessing as five [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli/text) Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* fledglings that had been grounded by light attraction and rescued by SOS were successfully released out to sea on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

  Sabra Kauka, who led the blessing, said “Releasing an Aʻo to the sky and watching it fly out over the ocean with our blessings is always a deep honour. The birds have always been an important part of our ‘aina [love of the land]."  “Because of the global pandemic, we couldn’t have school children attend the release this year, which was a real shame as their enthusiasm and joy at seeing the birds up close is such an integral part of it”, said Dr André Raine of KESRP, “However, we hope that by sharing the footage of the blessing and the birds being released more people will be able to participate in this special day and learn about the challenging journey these birds take when they leave their mountain burrows for the very first time.”

 Read more about this year’s ceremony [here](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/2020/10/27/shearwater-release-ceremony-goes-virtual/?fbclid=IwAR1KurSZomndSDFx4zL1QsHvIK4BlJ5LFs4PtyVhH6BYn-QTmcOi0KapECg).

 KESRP is a joint project between the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DNLR) Division of Forestry and Wildlife and the Pacific Co-operative Studies Unit of the University of Hawai‘i.  SOS is a DLNR project housed at the Kaua’i Humane Society and financially supported by the Kaua’i Island Utility Cooperative.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/releasing-downed-newell-s-shearwaters-in-the-time-of-a-pandemic.md)

## Zero bycatch the vision: New Zealand has a new National Plan of Action -Seabirds

![Antipodean Albatross Kirk Zufelt Kitty Harvill](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Antipodean_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Kitty_Harvill.jpg)

 *Antipodean Albatross by Kitty Harvill, from a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 New Zealand adopted a new National Plan of Action - Seabirds in May this year following an extensive [consultation process](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3450-new-zealand-s-new-national-plan-of-action-for-seabirds-is-released-for-comment?highlight=WyJucG9hIiwibnBvYSdzIiwibmV3IiwiJ25ldyIsIm5ldydzIiwiemVhbGFuZCIsInplYWxhbmQncyIsInplYWxhbmQncyciLCJ6ZWFsYW5kJ3NtYXJpdGltZSIsIm5ldyB6ZWFsYW5kIl0=) that received over 3700 submissions ([click here](https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/better-protection-seabirds)).

 The plan’s Executive Summary follows:

 “New Zealand is a centre of seabird biodiversity: of an estimated 346 seabird species, there are approximately 145 species that use New Zealand waters, and 95 species that breed in New Zealand. Many of these species’ activities overlap with fishing, which can lead to the bycatch of seabirds. The National Plan of Action – Seabirds 2020 Reducing the incidental mortality of seabirds in fisheries (NPOA Seabirds 2020), outlines the New Zealand Government’s ongoing commitment to reducing bycatch of seabirds in our fisheries.

 The NPOA Seabirds 2020, like its predecessors, stems from a recommendation made in the UN (United Nations) Food and Agriculture Organisation’s International plan of action for reducing incidental catch of seabirds in longline fisheries (IPOA-Seabirds) in 1999.

 The NPOA Seabirds 2020 is New Zealand’s third iteration of a national plan of action. New Zealand has embarked on a programme of transformational change in our fisheries management to ensure that our fisheries are world-leading in their sustainability and environmental performance. At the end of this period, we expect to have significantly increased monitoring and more responsible, low-impact fishing practices.

 In recognition of this path to change, this NPOA Seabirds 2020 focuses on education, partnering to find innovative solutions to bycatch mitigation, and ensuring that all fishers know how and are taking all practicable steps to avoiding seabird bycatch.

 In five years, monitoring capabilities will have expanded and we will have better information on seabird populations and how to avoid captures. This will allow for more direct management, including consideration of mortality limits or approaches as appropriate. We also expect that we will have a better understanding of seabird populations and behaviours, which will help us to identify other ways that we can ensure the long-term viability of our seabird species.

 This NPOA Seabirds 2020 establishes the framework that the Department of Conservation (DOC) and Fisheries New Zealand will use to work together on seabird initiatives.

 The NPOA Seabirds 2020’s vision is **New Zealanders work towards zero fishing-related seabird mortalities.**

 Guided by this vision, the NPOA Seabirds 2020 has four goals:

 1. Avoiding bycatch — effective bycatch mitigation practices are implemented in New Zealand fisheries

 2. Healthy seabird populations — direct effects of New Zealand fishing do not threaten seabird populations or their recovery

 3. Research and information — information to effectively manage direct fisheries effects on seabirds is continuously improved

 4. International engagement — New Zealand actively engages internationally to promote measures and practices that reduce impacts on New Zealand seabirds

 Each goal has objectives to be achieved within the next five years. We will report on our progress towards these objectives in a Seabird Annual Report, and will use the information it contains to set the following year’s priorities in a Seabird Implementation Plan. After five years, we will review the achievements and challenges of the NPOA Seabirds 2020.

 The Seabird Advisory Group (comprising representatives from government agencies, key stakeholder groups and tangata whenua) will meet periodically to monitor and help implement the NPOA Seabirds 2020, and to consider new or arising matters related to the impacts on seabirds from fisheries.”

 Read more about the plan and the consultation process [here](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/consultations/national-plan-of-action-for-seabirds-2020).  See also "[Time running out for endangered albatross](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/429219/time-running-out-for-endangered-albatross-unless-longline-fishers-change-sea-bird-expert)".

 [https://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/consultations/national-plan-of-action-for-seabirds-2020](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/consultations/national-plan-of-action-for-seabirds-2020)**Reference:**

 [Fisheries New Zealand] 2020.  [*National Plan of Action - Seabirds 2020. Reducing the Incidental Mortality of Seabirds in Fisheries*](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/consultations/national-plan-of-action-for-seabirds-2020).  Wellington: Fisheries New Zealand.  21 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-has-a-new-national-plan-of-action-seabirds.md)

## Foraging Antipodean Albatrosses overlap with pelagic longliners in the Tasman Sea

![Antipodean Albatross off North Cape NZ 4 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_off_North_Cape__NZ_4_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg) 

 *Antipodean Albatross at sea off North Cape, New Zealand, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 * *Samhita Bose and Igor Debski ([Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz), Wellington, New Zealand) have reported to the department’s [Conservation Service Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme) on satellite tracking [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis*from [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species) to ascertain overlap with fisheries.

 [https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species)The report’s abstract follows:

 Bycatch in fisheries has been identified as the greatest known threat to the endangered Antipodean albatross (*Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis*). We used data from 63 satellite transmitting devices deployed on Antipodean albatross in 2019 to describe the year-round distribution of these birds by cohort (in particular, adult females and juveniles). For each bird location obtained, the overlap with fishing effort, using individual vessel data derived by Global Fishing Watch from vessel monitoring systems, was estimated at a daily temporal scale. These methods allowed a quantitative assessment of overlap by geographic or jurisdictional area, season and fishing fleet. The greatest overlap was with pelagic longline fishing effort, and that overlap was primarily in the high seas areas of the Western Pacific, particularly in the mid-Tasman Sea and to the north-east of New Zealand. Juvenile birds foraged further north than adult birds, and overlapped with fishing effort north to approximately 25°S. A number of key fishing fleets were identified as having fishing effort that overlapped with Antipodean albatross, and the ports used by these vessels were also identified. Despite limitations with the tracking data set, and using fishing effort derived from vessel monitoring systems rather than data on actual hooks set, our results can be used to help focus efforts to reduce seabird bycatch in the fisheries that overlap most with Antipodean albatross. Further tracking of Antipodean albatross in 2020 and beyond will provide for an expanded dataset to further improve our understanding of the which fisheries may pose potential bycatch risk to this endangered species.”

 **Reference:**

 Bose, S. & Debski, I. 2020.  [Antipodean albatross spatial distribution and fisheries overlap 2019](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/antipodean-albatross-spatial-distribution-and-fisheries-overlap-2019/).  [Wellington: Department of Conservation]. 23 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/foraging-antipodean-albatrosses-overlap-with-pelagic-longliners-in-the-tasman-sea.md)

## The White-capped is the most abundant albatross recorded around New Zealand fishing vessels

![White capped Albatrosses underwater Laurie Johnson Inge Eisenhauer hiqual](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White-capped_Albatrosses_underwater_Laurie_Johnson_Inge_Eisenhauer_hiqual.jpg)

 *White-capped Albatrosses underwater, artwork by Inge Eisenhauer*

 Yvan Richard ([Dragonfly Data Science](https://www.dragonfly.co.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have reported to the [Conservation Service Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) on records of seabirds around commercial fishing vessels within New Zealand waters with over 220 000 counted over an 11-year period.  The [nationally Declining](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/white-capped-mollymawk) and [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729609) White-capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi* was the most commonly recorded ACAP-listed species.

 The report's executive summary follows:

 *[http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729609](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729609)"*There are over 80 species of seabird breeding in New Zealand waters, but for many species their at-sea distribution remains largely unknown. This report presents a summary of seabird data in the New Zealand region, based on seabird counts made by fisheries observers on-board commercial fishing vessels, recorded on paper forms between January 2008, and November 2018 and on electronic Nomad devices between January 2009 and September 2019.  Counts recorded on paper forms followed different protocols and were treated separately.

 During the 11-year period, there were 45,325 observations of seabirds around fishing vessels in New Zealand waters recorded on paper forms, from 1,493 fishing trips and 36,781 fishing events, resulting in 221,746 seabird counts. Records from electronic Nomad devices consisted of 43,609 observations, and 114,744 counts, during 5,075 fishing trips.

 Seabird counts were made of subspecies, species, or species groups, depending on the level of identification. The recorded seabirds encompassed a wide range of species and species groups, from coastal taxa such as penguins, shags, gulls and terns to oceanic taxa such as albatrosses, petrels, and shearwaters. The most frequently recorded taxa among observations made on paper forms were Cape petrel *Daption capense*, present in over 28,000 observations, followed by New Zealand white-capped albatross *Thalassarche cauta steadi* and the species group giant petrels (*Macronectes* spp.), which were present in over 26,000 and 19,000 observations, respectively.

 Seabird abundance around fishing vessels varied in relation to fishing method, with seabirds observed at considerably higher abundances around trawl vessels than in any other fishing method among the counts on paper forms, whereas a larger number of seabirds was recorded in set-net fisheries among observations on Nomad devices.

 This report is an update of an earlier version, to include seven additional years of data up to November 2018 for records on paper forms. Data were filtered here to only consider the counts made of birds within 100 m of fishing vessels to improve the comparability of counts. Also, an additional dataset was created, from sightings recorded by observers on Nomad electronic devices. However, this dataset is not comparable to sightings recorded on paper forms, as records were scattered throughout the day and not focused on the first tow of the day.”

 **Reference:**

 Richard, Y., Abraham, E. & Berkenbusch, K. 2020.  [Counts of seabirds around commercial fishing vessels within New Zealand waters, 2007–08 to 2018–19. Report prepared for the Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/counts-of-seabirds-around-commercial-fishing-vessels-within-new-zealand-waters-2007-08-to-2018-19/).  Wellington: Dragonfly Data Science.  43 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-white-capped-is-the-most-abundant-albatross-recorded-around-new-zealand-fishing-vessels.md)

## Testing an underwater device to reduce seabird bycatch by demersal longliners in New Zealand

 ![Goad setter](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Goad_setter.png)

 *Underwater setter for a manually baited bottom longliner; photograph from the report*

 David Goad (Via Maris Ltd, Papamoa, New Zealand) and colleagues have reported to the [Conservation Service Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) on research conducted on project BCBC2018-01 Development of underwater line setters for use in bottom longline fisheries.

 The report’s abstract follows:

 “Two similar designs for setting manually baited bottom longlines underwater were developed and improved over the course of 13 trips to sea on three snapper longline vessels.

 Both designs employed a similar concept with a towed wheel or guide used to force the mainline to a depth of 7 – 10 m, approximately 20 m behind the vessel. The setters were held at depth using a lead weight, and a hinged arm and paravane were used to provide stability and to separate the tow cable from the longline.

 Matching snood clip and wheel design so that hooks were guided beside the wheel showed promise, though further work is needed to achieve this consistently and to reliably deploy floats and weights.

 The setter with a guide was improved iteratively and sanma and squid baits were successfully deployed at depth. Pilchard baits were more fragile and loss rates, even before entering the setter, were unacceptably high.

 Initially, gear was deployed at high mainline tension as this provided better angles of attack for the mainline entering the setter, greater mainline retention, and deeper deployment depths at speed. However, setting baits at depth with high mainline tension returned lower catch rates and higher bait return rates than gear set normally, with minimal mainline tension. Deploying gear through the setter with a guide at low mainline tension improved catch rates but produced more curvature in the mainline between the vessel and the setter, which required some trade off in speed and achievable depth.

 Further work is necessary to accurately measure and control mainline tension, and to investigate optimal setter configuration to maximise deployment depth, setting speed, and catch rates at low mainline tension.

 Underwater setting has the potential to allow fishers to reduce risk to birds and meet government mitigation standards by settings lines below 10 m depth within 50 m of the stern of the vessel, without substantially altering fishing operations.”

 **Reference:**

 Goad, D., Kellian, D. & Kiddie, B. 2020.  [Development of underwater line setters for use in bottom longline fisheries. BC2018-01 Final Report Prepared for the Department of Conservation by Vita Maris](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/development-of-underwater-line-setters-for-use-in-bottom-longline-fisheries/).  [Papamoa: Vita Maris]. 41 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/testing-an-underwater-device-to-reduce-seabird-bycatch-by-demersal-longliners-in-new-zealand.md)

## Population studies of Southern Buller's Albatrosses on the Snares Islands

![Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Picture1.png)

 *Breeding under trees: Southern Buller's Albatrosses on**North East Island, Snares Islands; from the report*

 David Thompson ([National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research](https://niwa.co.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) and Paul Sagar have reported to the [Conservation Service Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) on research conducted on [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri/text) Southern Buller's Albatrosses *Thalassarche bulleri bulleri* on the sub-Antarctic [Snares Islands](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1336-acap-breeding-sites-no-15-snares-islands-new-zealand-home-of-buller-s-and-salvin-s-albatrosses).

 The report’s executive summary follows:

 “This report presents a summary of the results of counts of southern Buller’s albatrosses *Thalassarche bulleri bulleri*breeding at the Snares Islands|Tine Heke from 11-17 March 2020 and compares these results with those obtained using similar methods during 1969, 1992, 1997, 2002, 2014 and 2019. In addition, the results of detailed demographic studies at three study colonies are presented. The count used similar methods, and was completed at a similar time of year, to previous counts completed during 1969, 1992, 1997, 2002 and 2014. The current survey of North East Island was incomplete due to adverse weather. However, the total of 5164 breeding pairs recorded along the East Coast, North Promontory, South Coast and West Coast was very similar to the 5305 breeding pairs estimated in the same areas in 2014. This result indicates that the increase in size of the breeding population over the period 1969-2002 has not continued. An additional 621 breeding pairs were estimated on Broughton Island in 2019. Demographic studies at the three study colonies on North East Island have been undertaken annually 1992-2017, and so this report incorporates some of these data in the current analysis. Estimates of the numbers of breeding pairs, made by recording the contents of each nest mound, increased in all three colonies over the numbers recorded during 2019. With the assumption that the combined total number of breeding pairs in the three study colonies was representative of North East Island as a whole then the breeding population probably peaked in 2005-2006 and has since undergone marked annual variations. A total of 245 birds previously banded in the study colonies as breeding adults of unknown age were recaptured. A further 77 breeding birds were banded in the study colonies - these are presumed to be first-time breeders. Estimates of annual survival of birds banded as breeders continued to decline, with an estimate of 0.889 in 2017. During the period 1992-2004 all chicks that survived to near-fledging in the study colonies were banded and survival rates monitored via return to the study colonies in subsequent years. This year 125 of these birds were recaptured, with birds from cohorts banded between 1999-2004 being recaptured for the first time. This demonstrates the long-term monitoring required to obtain reliable estimates of survival of such known-age birds. Of these 162 known-age birds recaptured, 13 were found breeding for the first time, and so were recorded as being recruited to the breeding population. A bird banded as a chick on Big Solander Island in 2002 was recaptured on an empty nest. One bird banded as a chick in 1972, was recaptured at 48 years of age. Fifty Global Location Sensing (GLS) tags were attached to the metal leg bands of breeding birds in the Mollymawk Bay study colony; these will be retrieved during 2021 and 2022. A GPS device was used to record latitude and longitude coordinates at waypoints around the perimeter of each of the three study colonies, and trail cameras will be installed in 2021 at nest sites determined from this years study.”

 **Reference:**

 Thompson, D. & Sagar, P. 2020.  [*Population studies of southern Buller's albatrosses on the Snares Islands|Tine Heke.*   ](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/southern-bullers-albatross-snares-tini-heke-population-project-2019-20/)[Prepared for Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation June 2020](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/southern-bullers-albatross-snares-tini-heke-population-project-2019-20/)*.*  [Wellington]: NIWA. 24 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/population-studies-of-southern-buller-s-albatrosses-on-the-snares-islands.md)

## Counting and tracking Gibson’s Antipodean and White-capped Albatrosses at the Auckland Islands

![Antipodean Picture1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Picture1.png)

 *Breeding female Gibson’s Antipodean Albatross with a satellite tracker on [Adams Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross), Auckland Islands; from the report*

 Kalinka Rexer-Huber ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have reported to the [Conservation Service Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) on research conducted on the Gibson’s subspecies of the Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni* and on White-capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi* on the sub-Antarctic Auckland Islands.

 The report’s summary follows:

 “This report details the mark-recapture methods and findings for Gibson’s albatross and white-capped albatross at the Auckland Islands. We present data on the size of the Gibson’s albatross nesting population on Adams Island in 2020 and update estimates of survival, productivity, recruitment and foraging range to help identify causes of current population size and trends. For white-capped albatrosses we focus on estimating adult survival and document tracking methods and device recoveries.

 *Gibson’s albatross.*Nesting success was 56%. The survival rate of adult females and males is once again similar, having recuperated from the dramatically low female survival recorded 2006–08. However, at 90% the survival rate for both sexes remains 6% lower than before the population crash in 2005, and is probably incompatible with population recovery given ongoing limited chick production. The total estimated number of breeding pairs of Gibson’s wandering albatrosses showed slow improvement 2008–13, but these gains appear to have stalled. In 2019–20 the island-wide breeding population (3,861 pairs) was the lowest recorded since the years following the crash (2008–10). In the study area 96 albatross pairs bred in 2019–20. This is the first time nest numbers there have fallen below 100 since the crash 2006–08. There were only seventeen new recruits into the study colony (new breeding birds banded). Breeding and non-breeding/failed females have different survival rates. Satellite tracking in 2019 showed breeding birds foraging largely in the Tasman Sea, while those that had failed moved further west into the Great Australian Bight. Together, survival, breeding numbers and recruitment show the slow Gibson’s albatross population recovery recorded over the decade 2007–16 has stalled.

 *White-capped albatross.*Banded white-capped albatrosses were resighted at a rate of 0.26 in the study colony of 679 banded birds. Four GLS tracking devices were retrieved, and one further bird which had lost its GLS (or had it removed) was resighted. Adult survival is estimated as 90% (95% CI 86–93), taking into account different detection rates of nesting birds and those not on nest during colony visits.”

 ![Antipodean Picture2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Picture2.png)

 *Foraging ranges of six breeding female Gibson’s Antipodean Albatrosses from Adams Island, February – September 2019; from the report*

 **Reference:**

 Rexer-Huber K., Elliott G., Walker K., Thompson D. & Parker G.C. 2020.  [Gibson’s albatross and white-capped albatross in the Auckland Islands 2019-20.  Final report to Department of Conservation, Conservation Services Programme 10 June 2020](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/seabird-population-research-auckland-islands-2019-20/).  Dunedin: Parker Conservation.  30 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/counting-and-tracking-gibson-s-antipodean-and-white-capped-albatrosses-at-the-auckland-islands.md)

## Michelle Risi, who first proposed a World Albatross Day,  is thanked by ACAP

![Michelle Risi presentation 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Michelle_Risi_presentation_2.jpg)

 *Smiles behind the masks?  From left: Michelle Risi, Ria Olivier, ACAP's Information Officer and Chris Jones*

 Most comments received by ACAP suggest that this year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) went off well, with the [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) facing albatrosses being brought to the attention of new audiences around the world.  With 19 June now long past it is perhaps surprising there is still a need to thank some of the supporters of ‘WAD2020’: we can blame COVID-19 pandemic for that!  ACAP’s Information Officer has been largely self-isolating in his Cape Town home during 2021, but with South Africa easing restrictions by moving to Level One last month he has been able cautiously to get out to thank colleagues for their WAD2020 contributions – at a social distance in the open air of course.

 This week he met up with [Michelle Risi](http://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/2020/09/14/island-hoppers-conservationists-photographers-our-own-christopher-and-michelle/), who had returned a few days previously from two years working for the Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) on the [island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) ([click here](https://www.goughisland.com/post/goodbye-for-now-to-chris-michelle-and-alexis?fbclid=IwAR1wjbT9Sl-ErQE5716kcE5nM3yWBw076uzfBhwMiFLwP0tJinT4U9aCApw)) to offer his personal and ACAP’s thanks for her support of WAD2020 and to hand over some albatross posters and postcards.  Indeed, the original impetus for a World Albatross Day came from Michelle’s suggestion, and following her co-option to ACAP’s WAD Intersessional Group she persuaded her contacts to help by designing *pro bono* a [WAD2020 logo](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3412-world-albatross-day-adopts-an-official-logo?highlight=WyJsb2dvIiwibG9nbyciLDIwMTld) by commercial artist Geoffry Tyler and a [poster](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/documents-du-secretariat/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3571-world-albatross-day-2020-poster-by-owen-davey) by award-winning illustrator [Owen Davey](https://owendavey.com/).  Along with Melanie Wells from Australia, she led on setting up the popular World Albatross Day [Great Albicake Bake Off](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=AlbatrossesandPetrels&set=a.3110693032324408) – and baking a couple of cakes for the competition herself.  Michelle is an excellent photographer, and some of her best work has been made into [WAD2020 posters](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/documents-du-secretariat/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3580-world-albatross-day-posters-from-gough-island-by-michelle-risi) as well inspiring artworks by the Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/ABUN4Nature)) group.

 ![Michelle Risi Sooty](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Michelle_Risi_Sooty.jpg)

 *Michelle Risi meets a [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698431) Sooty Albatross on mountainous Gough Island*

 Michelle and husband Chris Jones hope to return to Gough next year to help with the GIRP mouse eradication exercise, [called off this year](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3555-gough-island-mouse-eradication-project-postponed-due-to-covid-19?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwiJ2dvdWdoIiwicGFuZGVtaWMiXQ==)as a consequence of the pandemic causing a disruption of international travel.

 With grateful thanks to Ria Olivier of the [Antarctic Legacy of South Africa](http://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/) project which sponsored the printing of WAD2020 posters and postcards as well as donating island books published by ALSA as competition prizes.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/michelle-risi-who-first-proposed-a-world-albatross-day-is-thanked-by-acap.md)

## Tracking Flesh-footed Shearwaters in New Zealand

![Flesh footed Shearwater Crowe report](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_Crowe_report.png)  
*A banded Flesh-footed Shearwater at night on Ohinau Island, photograph by Kaila Ritchie*

 Patrick Crowe ([Wildlife Management International](http://www.wmil.co.nz/), Blenheim, New Zealand) has reported to the [Conservation Service Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) on research conducted on two breeding populations of the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes/text) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carnepeis*

 The report’s abstract follows:

 “This report covers the findings from the second of three years’ flesh-footed shearwater (*Puffinus carneipes*) research under Conservation Services Programme project POP2018-04. Here we report on the ongoing population monitoring of flesh-footed shearwaters on Ohinau and Lady Alice Islands and the results of GPS tracking of breeding birds from both islands.

 During the 2019/20 breeding seasons we monitored 274 and 288 study burrows on Ohinau and Lady Alice Islands respectively.  A total of 216 study burrows on Ohinau Island were breeding and we were able to identify 408 of the 432 (94%) partners occupying these study burrows.  On Lady Alice Island, 202 study burrows were breeding and 358 of 404 (89%) of partners occupying these study burrows were identified.  We were unable to determine breeding success for the 2019/20 season but the rate of failure during incubation in January was similar to the 2018/19 season.

 Breeding flesh-footed shearwaters were tracked simultaneously on Ohinau and Lady Alice Islands during the incubation and chick-rearing stages. On Ohinau Island, GPS devices were deployed on 26 individuals during incubation and 27 individuals during chick-rearing and this yielded 21 tracks and 50 tracks respectively.  On Lady Alice Island, GPS devices were deployed on 29 individuals during incubation and 34 individuals during chick-rearing and this yielded 20 tracks and 55 tracks respectively.

 The average length of incubation foraging trips was 11.8 days and 4665 km for Ohinau Island birds and 16.6 days and 4734 km for Lady Alice Island birds. Lady Alice birds undertook significantly longer trips in respect to duration.  The average length of foraging trips during chick-rearing was 3.1 days and 1205 km for Ohinau birds, and was 4.8 days and 1536 km for Lady Alice birds. There was considerable variation in all aspects of foraging trips during chick-rearing which is likely due to a dual-foraging strategy.

 There was considerable overlap of foraging areas between Ohinau and Lady Alice birds indicating that birds from different populations mix at sea during the breeding season.  All birds from Ohinau Island foraged either down the East Coast of the North Island or out towards the Louisville Ridge. During incubation, nearly half of Lady Alice birds foraged in the same locations while the remaining birds foraged inshore off the West Coast of the North Island or offshore in the Tasman Sea. During chick-rearing, areas closer to each of the colonies had greater importance but birds still utilised some of the more distant foraging locations identified during incubation in order to maintain their own body weight and condition.”

 The Flesh-footed Shearwater has been identified as a potential candidate for ACAP listing ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiLCJkZWJza2kiXQ==)).

 **Reference:**

 Crowe, P. 2020*.  [Flesh-footed shearwater population monitoring and at-sea distribution: 2019/20 season](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/flesh-footed-shearwater-population-monitoring-2019-20/)*.  Blenheim: Wildlife Management International Ltd.  39 pp.

 [https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/flesh-footed-shearwater-population-monitoring-2019-20/](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/flesh-footed-shearwater-population-monitoring-2019-20/)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-flesh-footed-shearwaters-in-new-zealand-waters.md)

## From mountain to coast: the last year of Hawaiian Petrel translocations takes place on Kauai

 ![Hawaiian Petrel translocation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel_translocation.jpg)

 *A Hawaiian Petrel chick is placed in a carrying box ready for its helicoper flight down the mountain, photograph by Jennifer Rothe, Kaua'i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project*

 Following “a hike, a quick helicopter ride and a road trip” and despite some challenges with the weather, the first day of translocating [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* from the mountainous [Hono o Na Pali Natural Area Reserve](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/ecosystems/nars/kauai-2/hono-o-na-pali-2/) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai last week was declared a success by the [Kaua'i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org).  Twelve downy chicks were transferred to their new home within the [predator-proof fence](https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/1904-the-usa-gets-its-second-predator-proof-fence-to-protect-albatrosses-and-shearwaters-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kaua-i?highlight=WyJuaWhva3UiXQ==) at the coastal [Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project](https://www.nihoku.org) site with a further eight chicks collected the next day and placed in artificial burrows.  For the next 30-60 days the chicks will be hand fed and cared for by the [Pacific Rim Conservation’s translocation team](https://pacificrimconservation.org/conservation/bird-translocations/).  The 20 petrel chicks form the sixth and final instalment of translocations aimed at creating a new seabird colony at Nihoku within the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population).

 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdzfsWLiBDQ&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR1juuhS9TaNWUlhfGmbc67cb46N-i8ylYQ6sNBQr-pv8Zw5cqNabAWVGfc](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdzfsWLiBDQ&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR1juuhS9TaNWUlhfGmbc67cb46N-i8ylYQ6sNBQr-pv8Zw5cqNabAWVGfc)

 *“Keeping Hawai’i Wild**”*

 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YjR06RlY1BI&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR3zwNgFAMONZZ85zwBUxscyGahWUdCxWQBURfbJzku4RxvzPVwJMLEdj7M](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YjR06RlY1BI&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR3zwNgFAMONZZ85zwBUxscyGahWUdCxWQBURfbJzku4RxvzPVwJMLEdj7M)

 *“Artificial Burrows: Technology for Conservation”*

  *“First Flight: Hawaiian Petrels Journey to Safety”- videos produced by the [American Bird Conservancy](https://abcbirds.org/)*

 Another Hawaiian endemic, the [globally Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli/text) Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli*, has also been the target of chick translocations to the Nihoku site each year since 2016.  Over half of the 20 shearwaters translocated this year have now fledged.  Which of the two threatened seabird species will be the first to breed within the fence – perhaps the petrel as already several fledglings of the 2017 cohort have been seen back in their “childhood” burrows as returning adults?  But maybe both will be pipped by the three [Kermadec Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/kermadec-petrel-pterodroma-neglecta/text) *P. neglecta* which were unexpectedly filmed a few months ago exhibiting breeding behaviour on the ground inside the fenced area.  If they do this itwill be “the first breeding record for not only Hawai’i but the entire Northern Hemisphere” for this southern hemisphere gadfly petrel.

 The [Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project](https://www.nihoku.org)is a multi-partner effort of the [Kaua‘i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/), [Pacific Rim Conservation,](https://pacificrimconservation.org)Hono O Nā Pali Natural Area Reserve, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii Division of Forestry & Wildlife, University of Hawaii at Manoa, The Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Islands: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge,  [American Bird Conservancy](https://abcbirds.org/) and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation.

 Information from the [Kaua‘i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](https://www.facebook.com/kauaiseabirdproject/) and [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation) Facebook pages.  With thanks to Andre Raine and Lindsay Young.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/from-mountain-to-coast-the-last-year-of-hawaiian-petrel-translocations-takes-place-on-kauai.md)

## ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwaters get entangled in Portuguese waters

 ![Balearic Shearwater.1.Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater.1.Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 *Balearic Shearwater at sea, photograph by Pep Arcos*

 R. Costa ([Departamento de Biologia](https://www.ua.pt/pt/dbio/), Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin) on entangled seabirds received by a [rehabilitation centre](https://www.oceanario.pt/en/news/cram-ecomare-1) in Portugal, including six out of 77 [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic pollution and the subsequent entanglement of marine animals is a global and increasing problem.  In this study we present an analysis of the seabirds recorded as entangled by a rehabilitation centre and an associated marine animal stranding network, along the central coast of Portugal, between 2008 and 2018.  Results show a high annual rate of entangled seabirds (average 6.9%) compared to other studies and fisheries related materials are a relevant cause of seabird entanglement (82%) compared to other debris.  When comparing age classes, juveniles were more vulnerable to entanglement than other age classes in the species studied.  Regarding the rehabilitation of entangled seabirds, the release rate was higher in non-fishing material entanglement cases.  In conclusion, this study highlights the impact of fisheries related material on marine fauna and the need for reinforcement of the existing legislation for protecting seabirds and the implementation of mitigation measures associated with fishing activities.”

 **Reference:**

 Costa, R.A., Sá, S., Pereira, A.T., Ângelo, A.R., Vaqueiro, J., Ferreira, M. & Eira, C. 2020.  Prevalence of entanglements of seabirds in marine debris in the central Portuguese coast.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111746](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025326X2030864X?fbclid=IwAR2L-ZFtuPZnRHDMARzXRCzaiRSCAZ72BvtoxRD5nWnDHWEKdO6ehnC0pro&via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-listed-balearic-shearwaters-get-entangled-in-portuguese-waters.md)

## Evidence for population effects from plastic pollution remains missing for seabirds

![Laysan Albatross chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatross_chick.png)

 *Individual or population effect?  A decomposing Laysan Albatross chick with a heavy plastic load on Midway Atoll*

 * *Jesse Senko ([School for the Future of Innovation in Society](https://sfis.asu.edu/), Arizona State University, Tempe, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Endangered Species Research](https://www.int-res.com/journals/esr/esr-home/)reviewing evidence for population effects from plastic pollution in seabirds and other marine vertebrates: “no study in the past 50 yr reported direct evidence of population-level effects”.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic pollution is increasing rapidly throughout the world’s oceans and is considered a major threat to marine wildlife and ecosystems. Although known to cause lethal or sub-lethal effects to vulnerable marine megafauna, population-level impacts of plastic pollution have not been thoroughly investigated. Here, we compiled and evaluated information from peer-reviewed studies that reported deleterious individual-level effects of plastic pollution on air-breathing marine megafauna (i.e. seabirds, marine mammals, and sea turtles) worldwide, highlighting those that assessed potential population-level effects. Lethal and sub-lethal individual-level effects included drowning, starvation, gastrointestinal tract damage, malnutrition, physical injury, reduced mobility, and physiological stress, resulting in reduced energy acquisition and assimilation, compromised health, reproductive impairment, and mortality. We found 47 studies published between 1969 and 2020 that considered population-level effects of plastic entanglement (n = 26), ingestion (n = 19), or both (n = 2). Of these, 7 inferred population-level effects (n = 6, entanglement; n = 1, ingestion), whereas 19 lacked evidence for effects (n = 12, entanglement; n = 6, ingestion; n = 1, both). However, no study in the past 50 yr reported direct evidence of population-level effects. Despite increased interest in and awareness of the presence of plastic pollution throughout the world’s oceans, the extent and magnitude of demographic impacts on marine megafauna remains largely unassessed and therefore unknown, in contrast to well-documented effects on individuals. Addressing this major assessment gap will allow researchers and managers to compare relative effects of multiple threats—including plastic pollution—on marine megafauna populations, thus providing appropriate context for strategic conservation priority-setting.”

 **Reference:**

 Senko, J.F., Nelms, S.E., Reavis, J.L., Witherington, B., Godley, B.J. & Wallace, B.P. 2020.  Understanding individual and population-level effects of plastic pollution on marine megafauna.  [*Endangered Species Research* 43: 234-252](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v43/p234-252/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/evidence-for-population-effects-from-plastic-pollution-remains-missing-for-seabirds.md)

## Help conserve the Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater.  Consultant required for the Med-Bycatch Project in Morocco and Tunisia

![Puffinus20mauretanicus203](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Puffinus20mauretanicus203.jpg)

 *Balearic Shearwater at sea*

 The [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* endemic as a breeding species to the western Mediterranean with an [at-sea distribution](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus/distribution) that includes the waters of Morocco and Tunisia is caught as bycatch by longline fisheries.  An opportunity to help conserve this ACAP-listed species with an imminent application deadline in two days’ time has been brought to the attention of *ACAP Latest News* today.  Information on the consultancy with the [Medbycatch Project](https://www.fao.org/gfcm/activities/environment-and-conservation/med-bycatch-project/en/) from BirdLife International[https://www.birdlife.org](https://www.birdlife.org) follows.

 “BirdLife International seeks to hire a consultant on part-time basis to support coordination of Med-Bycatch Project in Morocco and Tunisia.  The Mediterranean Bycatch Project is a partnership between ACCOBAMS, General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean ([GFCM](http://www.fao.org/gfcm/en/)), Special Protected Areas/Regional Activity Centre (SPA/RAC), International Union for the Conservation of Nature-Mediterranean ([IUCN-Med](https://www.iucn.org/news/mediterranean/201908/med-bycatch-project-a-collaborative-approach-understanding-multi-taxa-bycatch-vulnerable-species-mediterranean-fisheries-and-testing-mitigation)), [BirdLife International,](https://www.birdlife.org) WWF, and Mediterranean Association to Save the Sea Turtles ([MEDASSET](https://www.medasset.org/portfolio-item/medbycatch-project/)).  It aims to improve knowledge, build capacity and develop tools needed to reduce the incidental catch of vulnerable species in the Mediterranean. The on-the-ground activities involve implementing standardised data collection and testing mitigation measures towards effectively reducing single and multi-taxa bycatch, through a collaboration approach between national fisheries institutes, local NGOs and fishers and fishing associations. The project plans to leverage change across the Mediterranean countries on the issue of incidental catch of vulnerable species, including through communication and advocacy activities with the fishing industries and decision-makers.”

 The consultant will monitor the implementation of project activities by the BirdLife Partners in Morocco and Tunisia (including through participation in regular coordination calls with other project partners).

 
- Provide technical inputs and support in relation to the organisation of bycatch observer trainings, production of technical reports presenting the results of the bycatch observation programme, organisation of national roundtable meetings, development of communication materials.
- Support BirdLife Partners in Morocco and Tunisia to develop organisational strategies for engagement on sustainable fisheries and marine conservation to inform their work beyond the end of the MAVA funding.
- Ensure timely submission of technical and financial reports by the BirdLife Partners in Morocco and Tunisia.
- Facilitate information exchange and knowledge sharing between the West Africa Bycatch project team and the Med Bycatch project partners.

 Proficiency in oral and written English and French required; application deadline: 14 October 2020; start date November 2020; flexi working arrangement, including the option of working from home.  Application that describes the individual’s core competencies and qualifications to undertake the tasks, including examples of previous work undertaken in the last five years, plus cover letter, detailed CV and a financial quote should be sent to [mailto:recruitment-africa@birdlife.org?subject=Consultant%3A%20Part-time%20support%20to%20coordination%20of%20Med-Bycatch%20Project%20in%20Morocco%20and%20Tunisia](mailto:recruitment-africa@birdlife.org?subject=Consultant%3A%20Part-time%20support%20to%20coordination%20of%20Med-Bycatch%20Project%20in%20Morocco%20and%20Tunisia)[recruitment-africa@birdlife.org](mailto:recruitment-africa@birdlife.org).  Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted.

 Read full details [here](https://www.birdlife.org/job/consultancy-part-time-support-coordination-med-bycatch-project-morocco-and-tunisia).

 Information from Stephanie Prince, High Seas Programme Manager, BirdLife International Marine Programme.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/help-conserve-the-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwater-part-time-consultant-required-for-the-med-bycatch-project-in-morocco-and-tunisia.md)

## Counting Salvin's Albatrosses at New Zealand’s Bounty Islands with a drone

![pop2017 03 salvins albatross bounty islands draft report3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/pop2017-03-salvins-albatross-bounty-islands-draft-report3.jpg)

 *Salvin’s Albatrosses on Proclamation Island, Bounty Islands, from a drone photograph in the report*

 Graham Parker & Kalinka Rexer-Huber ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) have produced a final report for the Conservation Service Programme ([CSP](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme)) of the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) on the use of drone photographs to count breeding albatrosses at the sub-Antarctic [Bounty Islands](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1208-acap-breeding-sites-no-1-the-bounty-islands-of-new-zealand).

 [http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/)A [CSP summary](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/drone-based-salvins-albatross-population-assessment-at-the-bounty-islands/) separate to the report follows:

 “Salvin’s albatross *Thalassarche salvini* are a Nationally Critical seabird endemic to New Zealand. They breed at two sites, predominantly at the Bounty Islands, and are one of the New Zealand seabird species most at risk from fisheries bycatch. The population status at the Bounty Islands is poorly known due to logistical difficulties in conducting research at this remote location, and differences and inherent uncertainties in methods previously used to assess population status. By extrapolating densities from one island, population sizes of 76,000 and 31,000 pairs across the group were estimated in 1978 and 1997, respectively. Method differences, including in how densities and areas were estimated, led to targeted repeat censuses of marked areas that over time gave worrying data on trends (30% decline in breeding pairs between 1997 and 2011). Repeat counts for trend assessment, however, need to be complemented by whole-population size estimates because a small count site may or may not remain representative of changes in the whole population over time.

 Because many of the islands are inaccessible to boat-based landings, aerial photographs appear to be the best way to estimate population numbers across the whole Bounty Island group and assess trends over time. Aerial photographs taken from fixed-wing aircraft have been used to count Salvin’s albatross in the past. Estimates ranged between 42,800 and 60,400 birds, although not all birds counted in photographs will have been breeding. However, surveys involving aeroplane charter or helicopters are logistically demanding and expensive, so other methods for aerial surveys are being explored. Population monitoring by drones hold promise as an alternative way to obtain aerial photographs suitable for estimating albatross numbers at reduced effort and cost. Also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), drones are increasingly used for seabird population assessment and monitoring worldwide. In the New Zealand subantarctic, drones have been used successfully for a range of wildlife monitoring at the Antipodes and Auckland Islands. Relative to piloted aerial surveys, drone surveys have low operational costs, simple logistical requirements, and are relatively low risk for operators, while providing data that are systematic, repeatable, and accurate. Some constraints are similar, particularly the impact of wind, rain, and haze on image acquisition. As with any survey method drones also have limitations, notably in battery life and potential for wildlife disturbance.

 Effects on animals are becoming better documented as drone use for wildlife surveys becomes more common. To date, drones have been used at the Bounty Islands primarily to assess the potential for wildlife disturbance. The islands are densely populated with fur seals *Arctocephalus forsteri*, erect-crested penguins *Eudyptes sclateri* and smaller seabirds as well as the Salvin’s albatrosses, so the potential for disturbance by drones was assessed carefully. Disturbance of animals on the ground or in the air was minimal provided the drone was flown with due caution (avoiding seal clusters near launch site, flight height assessed relative to flying bird density but not below 20m flight height).

 We discuss the implications of data quality in this report for future potential drone-based estimates of the population size of Salvin’s albatross at the Bounty Islands, and provide recommendations for how best to deal with some of the uncertainties inherent in aerial count data. To assess if drone-image counts are comparable with existing data (photo counts from aircraft, ground counts), we then do whole-island counts of Salvin’s albatross on all islands that have had drone overflight (Proclamation, Spider, Tunnel and Ranfurly Islands). We document baseline drone counts, compare results to those from other methods, and discuss the relative utility of survey methods.”

 **Reference:**

 Parker, G.C. & Rexer-Huber, K. 2020.  [*Drone-based Salvin’s albatross population assessment: feasibility at the Bounty Islands. Final report to Department of Conservation, Marine Species and Threats July 2020*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/drone-based-salvins-albatross-population-assessment-at-the-bounty-islands/).  Dunedin: Parker Conservation.  18 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/counting-salvin-s-albatrosses-at-new-zealand-s-bounty-islands-with-a-drone.md)

## Concern for albatrosses while White-chinned Petrels recolonize:  population monitoring on Campbell Island, 2019/2020

![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Image4.jpg) 

 *Southern Royal Albatrosses display on Campbell Island*

  The [Conservation Service Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) has published four final reports for project [BCBC2019-03: Seabird population research, Campbell Island 2019/20](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/seabird-population-research-campbell-island-2019-20/) that cover population monitoring and surveys conducted on albatrosses and petrels on the [island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels) during the austral summer.

 The following text summarizing the four reports comes from the Department of Conservation:

 **Field survey component**

 The objectives of this project were to collect photo-point and ground-truthing data at Campbell and grey-headed albatross colonies, repeat whole-island counts of breeding Northern giant petrels, collect GLS trackers from Southern royal albatrosses, use sound recorders to record burrowing petrel distribution and check the bands of all banded birds seen. The 1996 census of breeding Northern giant petrels (*Macronectes hallii*) around the island was repeated. Adjusting chick counts to correct for breeding failures gave an estimated 150 (range 134–173) breeding pairs in 2019. This appears broadly similar to the last count in 1996. Three tracking devices were recovered from Southern royal albatrosses (*Diomedea epomophora*). Numbers of Southern royals in the Col-Lyall colony seemed low, highlighting the need to repeat the island-wide census last done 2004–08, and to resume mark-recapture in the study colony to assess the population’s current status. Sound recorders captured white-headed petrels (*Pterodroma lessonii)* calls at Campbell Island, supporting the idea that a small population may breed there. Recorders also provided evidence that white-chinned petrels (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) are recolonising multiple areas on the main Campbell Island from its offshore islets, extending the known distribution northward to Northwest Bay and Switchback Ridge.

 **Photo count component**

 Aerial photographs were taken during two Navy helicopter flights along the coast, six days apart in mid-to-late November 2019. Ground-level photographs were taken from 14 fixed vantage points overlooking the eight sites where mollymawks breed. Information on overall numbers were derived for the larger colonies from the aerial photographs, supplemented by more detailed information on species composition and what proportion of the birds were sitting on nests or standing (occasionally sitting) around, either as partners of nesting birds, or as courting pre-breeders, or simply just loafing.

 Overall, an estimated 22,766 Campbell Mollymawks and 5,937 Grey-headed Mollymawks appeared to be occupying nests, although not all of these necessarily involved a bird sitting on an egg. In a contemporaneous survey at the Bull Rock South colony, 18% of occupied nests were empty. If this figure applies more widely, the actual number of breeding pairs at the time of the survey could be lower: 18,668 and 4,868 pairs of Campbell and Grey-headed mollymawks, respectively. A further 4,933 Campbell Mollymawk individuals (just under 18 % of the species’ total) and 1,344 Grey-headed Mollymawks (just over 18 % of that species’ total) were recorded loafing. The November 2019 survey was carried out about three-fifths of the way through the species’ incubation period, assuming peak egg laying around 10th October. By the time of the survey, some nests would have failed, so the initial number of nests will be higher. Using regression formulae developed during earlier surveys to account for these losses, the number of nesting Campbell and Grey-headed Mollymawk pairs at the start of the 2019 breeding season was estimated to be 24,338 and 6,429, respectively.

 These figures, compared with those covering the past 25 years, suggest that the Campbell Mollymawk population is relatively stable, whereas the Grey-headed Mollymawk population has continued to decline by around 0.84 % per annum since the mid-1990s.

 **Southern Royal Albatross breeding assessment**

 A March 2020 trip to Campbell Island included follow-up work from the November 2019 trip in addition to work focusing on southern royal albatross (*Diomedea epomophora*). The main aims were retrieving GLS devices, resighting bands and PIT tags, and conducting nest counts of southern royal albatross in the Col study area (and Honey index area, if time permitted). Nest counts would be used to gain insight into population trends and provide a ground count to compare to aerial photographs and satellite imagery. Aerial photographs of the Campbell (*Thalassarche impavida*) and grey-headed albatross (*T. chrysostoma*) colonies at Bull Rock and adjacent north-eastern colonies were repeated from November to determine breeding success. Sound recorders were deployed on Beeman Hill to assess abundance and distribution of petrels.

 **Mollymawk chick numbers and survival**

 An aerial photographic survey of the mixed Campbell Mollymawk, *T. impavida*, and Grey-headed Mollymawk, *T. chrysostoma*, colonies along the north-east coast of Campbell Island was carried out on 17 March 2020. At this time, most of the birds present at these colonies would have been chicks. The aim of the study was therefore to establish the number of chicks in these colonies and relate this to the number of nesting adults estimated from a combined aerial and ground level photographic survey carried out earlier in the nesting season in November 2019. Campbell Mollymawks made up 90 % of these nesting birds, with Grey-headed Mollymawks the remainder. Overall nesting success at the mixed mollymawk colonies along the north-east coast of Campbell Island during the 2019–20 breeding season was 50–60 %, with a best estimate of around 58 %. This is broadly in line with the level of nesting success measured for Campbell Mollymawk during 1984–96, the predominant species present in these colonies.

 ![Image5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Image5.jpg)

 *A Grey-headed and a Campbell Albatross interact on Campbell Island, photographs by Rachael Orben*

 **References:**

 Frost, P.G.H. 2020.  *Status of Campbell Island and Grey-headed Mollymawks on the northern coasts of Campbell Island, 2019*.  Whanganui: Science Support Service.  25 pp.

 Frost, P. & Mischler, C. 2020.  *Mollymawk Chick Numbers and Survival on Campbell Island, November 2019-March 2020*.  Whanganui: Science Support Service & Twizel: Department of Conservation.  14 pp.

 Mischler, C. 2020.  *Campbell Island/ Motu Ihupuku Seabird Research March 2020. *Twizel: Department of Conservation.  25 pp.

 Rexer-Huber K., Parker K.A. & Parker G.C. 2020.  *Campbell Island Seabirds: Operation Endurance November 2019. **Final Report to Department of Conservation, Marine Species.  April 2020*.  Dunedin: Parker Conservation.  23 pp.

 Reports available [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/seabird-population-research-campbell-island-2019-20/).

 [https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/seabird-population-research-campbell-island-2019-20/](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/seabird-population-research-campbell-island-2019-20/)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/concern-for-albatrosses-while-white-chinned-petrels-recolonize-population-monitoring-on-campbell-island-2019-2020.md)

## 35 000 “extra” deaths of Antipodean Albatrosses since 2004 estimated by New Zealand researchers

![Antipodean Albatross colour banded Kath Walker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_colour_banded_Kath_Walker.jpg) 

  *A colour-banded Antipodean Albatross on Antipodes Island, photograph by Kath Walker*

 Graeme Elliott & Kath Walker ([Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz), New Zealand) have reported to the Department's  [Conservation Service Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme) [https://www.doc.govt.nz](https://www.doc.govt.nz)on their most recent field trip to study [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis* on [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species)[.](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species)

 The report’s abstract follows:

 “The Antipodean wandering albatross *Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis* has been in decline since 2007. The decline appears to be driven in large part by high female mortality, though reduced breeding success and increased recruitment age have exacerbated the problem.

 Difficulty reaching Antipodes Island in the 2019/20 summer meant field studies were undertaken much later than usual, and the COVID-19 pandemic meant less than two weeks was spent on Antipodes Island, from 15–28 March 2020. As a result, assessment of 2019 nesting success (59%) was a little coarser than previously and the chicks had all fledged before we arrived to band them. It also meant that birds which visited Antipodes Island to breed but failed early, or which left the island early after failing to find their usual breeding partner, were not recorded. This included birds wearing satellite transmitters in 2019 whose survival after their transmitters stopped working could not be verified.

 Only 75 pairs nested in the study area in 2020, amongst the lowest recorded, but female survival in 2019 had increased over previous years, at least amongst non-breeding females. Breeding female survivorship in 2019 was at an unsustainable 74%, though this estimate was likely affected by the late timing of Antipodes Island fieldwork in 2020. There is so far, no evidence of the sustained improvement in female survival necessary for the population to recover.

 Since 2009 there has been an estimated 1,000 “extra” deaths per year of adult albatrosses over and above their normal mortality, and if the mortality rate amongst younger pre-breeding birds is similar, then approximately 1,300 “extra” deaths per annum also occurred amongst younger birds. This suggests that since 2004 about 15,000 “extra” adults have died, and about 20,000 “extra” pre-breeding birds, of which about 70% have been female.

 Forty satellite transmitters were deployed in mid-March 2020, 25 on females (10 breeding) and 15 on males (7 breeding). Half were battery-powered and the remaining 20 transmitters were solar-powered. Most of the birds were adults which had bred before, but nine were relatively young female pre-breeders (7–11 years old). This deployment aims to identify fishing fleets with high levels of spatial and temporal overlap with Antipodean wandering albatrosses in 2020.”

 ![WAD banner Antipodes Kath Walker Graeme Elliott shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/WAD_banner_Antipodes_Kath_Walker_Graeme_Elliott_shrunk.jpg)

  *Kath Walker and Graeme Elliott on Antipodes Island, with a curious Antipodean Albatross*

 **Reference:**

 Elliott, G. & Walker, K. 2020.  [*Antipodean wandering albatross: satellite tracking and population study Antipodes Island 2020*.](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/antipodean-albatross-census-and-population-study-2020/)  Wellington: Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation.  54 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/35-000-extra-deaths-of-antipodean-albagtrosses-since-2004-estimated-by-new-zealand-researchers.md)

## Proposal to assess post-release survival of bycaught seabirds by satellite tracking

![Black Petrel Zufelt off North Cape NZ 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Zufelt_off_North_Cape_NZ_3.jpg) 

 *Black Petrel, a species suggested for assessing post-release survival, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

  Mike Bell ([Wildlife Management International](https://www.wmil.co.nz)) has produced a final report for the [Conservation Service Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme) of the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) that recommends satellite tracking injured seabirds following accidental capture by fishing vessels to ascertain their post-release survival.

 The report’s executive summary follows:

 “This report reviews methodologies and tracking devices used to study seabird survival and assesses their suitability for development of a future field-based project to determine post-release survival rates.  With recent technological advances the use of miniature satellite tracking devices was determined to be the most effective method to assess the fate of released seabirds following accidental capture by fishing vessels.  A range of operational, biological and environmental factors may constrain a tracking study of injured seabirds.  Some of these factors have the potential to significantly impact the likelihood of successfully monitoring the post-release survival, and these are discussed.

 Assessment of the health of live seabirds that have interacted with fishing vessels will first need to be carried out to select suitable individuals to track survival and ensure tracking maximises identifying cryptic mortality rates.  Individuals with severe injuries that will not survive, and those with no injuries that will likely survive, should not be tracked.  Birds with moderate injures where survival probability is uncertain should be tracked, as these provide the best opportunity to understanding true cryptic mortality rates.  To achieve this a “Seabird Heath Assessment Tool” has been developed to guide future research.

 It is recommended that a review be undertaken of existing seabird injury data, held by Fisheries NZ (FNZ) as recorded by fisheries observers on Observer Protected Species Interaction (PSI) forms, and electronic monitoring (EM) video footage, to categorise (using the health assessment tool presented here) and investigate the number, nature and extent of injuries sustained by seabirds returned alive at-sea, in order to refine the following field-based recommendation.

 Considering the above factors, a field-based programme utilising satellite tracking with Teleonics TAV series Platform Transmitter Terminals (PTTs) is recommended as the best method to assess post-release survival of seabirds that interact with commercial fisheries. Although relatively expensive, this method provides the only method which is likely to return sufficient data on behaviour and post-release survival.  Target species for tracking should include control groups (healthy seabirds), medium sized seabirds (i.e. black petrel, flesh-footed shearwater, and Buller’s shearwater) in FMA1 and FMA9, and albatross species in FMA5 and FMA6. The study should aim to track ≥30 birds from each group which would likely require a 3-5 year study period.”

 **Reference:**

 Bell, M.D. 2020.  *[Investigation of options for assessing the post-release survival of seabirds that interact with commercial fisheries in New Zealand](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/201920/post-release-survival-of-seabirds/).*  Final Report for project INT2019-06 prepared by Wildlife Management International Ltd for the Conservation Service Programme, Department of Conservation. 33 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/assessing-post-release-survival-of-bycaught-seabirds-by-satellite-tracking-proposed.md)

## The Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna is meeting online this week – and seabird bycatch is on the agenda

 ![ccsbt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/ccsbt.jpg)

 The [Fifteenth Meeting of the Compliance Committee](https://www.ccsbt.org/en/content/15th-meeting-compliance-committee) and [Extended Twenty-Seventh Annual Meeting](https://www.ccsbt.org/en/content/27th-annual-meeting-ccsbt) of the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna ([CCSBT](https://www.ccsbt.org/)) are being held online from 08 to 16 October (instead of in Sapporo, Japan as originally intended) due to travel restrictions and health considerations caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. On the agenda for the Compliance Committee is a proposal to enhance education on and implementation of Ecologically Related Species seabird measures within CCSBT fisheries.

 Anton Wolfaardt, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group Co-convenor, is attending the two meetings representing the Agreement.  In his opening statement Anton stated that bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries is one of the greatest threats to seabirds, particularly albatrosses and petrels.  At its last meeting in May 2019 ([AC12](https://www.acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac12)), ACAP's Advisory Committee declared that a [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) continues to be faced by its [31 listed species](https://www.acap.aq/resources/acap-species), with thousands of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters dying every year as a result of longline fishing operations.  He went on to emphasize that despite extensive efforts by ACAP and other bodies that have been put into researching, recommending and supporting effective bycatch mitigation measures to address seabird bycatch in fisheries, in many instances these are not being implemented or are not being fully implemented.  Non-compliance in the proper use of seabird bycatch mitigation measures adopted by Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) responsible for high-seas tuna fisheries, including the CCSBT, is identified as a critical issue.  Within jurisdictions where implementation of effective mitigation measures and appropriate enforcement has occurred, reductions in seabird bycatch have been demonstrated, sometimes dramatically so and without perceived detrimental consequences arising.

 ![Bird Scaring line Domingo Jimenez shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird_Scaring_line_Domingo_Jimenez_shrunk.PNG)

 *A bird-scaring line deployed behind a longliner in the South Atlantic, photograph from Sebastián Jiménez*

 He ended ACAP’s statement by saying that the Agreement is keen to work with the CCSBT and its members to address these critical issues, and is strongly supportive of the proposal being developed by BirdLife International and CCSBT members to enhance implementation of seabird mitigation measures within CCSBT fisheries.  According to BirdLife International’s [Albatross Task Force](https://www.facebook.com/Albytaskforce) the proposal should lead to improved training on seabirds for the fishing industry and fishing observers, as well as develop electronic monitoring for seabirds, such as by deploying on-board cameras, to ascertain if fishing vessels are implementing the required CCSBT mitigation measures.

 With thanks to Anton Wolfaardt.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-commission-for-the-conservation-of-southern-bluefin-tuna-is-meeting-online-this-week-and-seabird-bycatch-is-on-the-agenda.md)

## World Migratory Bird Day is being celebrated today – for the second time this year

![World Migratory Bird Day](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/World_Migratory_Bird_Day.jpg) 

 World Migratory Bird Day ([WMBD](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org)) is celebrated bi-annually on the second Saturday in May and in October.  Migration is described as the long-distance movement of animals migrating in response to local climate, food availability, seasonal changes and for breeding purposes.  WMBD is led by the Convention on Migratory Species ([CMS](https://www.cms.int/en)) and the African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement ([AEWA](https://www.unep-aewa.org/)) and aims [to raise awareness](https://www.cms.int/en/news/world-migratory-bird-day-2020-birds-connect-our-world?fbclid=IwAR27LpUPmSGex0Nex9HLkniD5lZncqvrLU5MFj0k_QFcDArQXsJm-SwV6Ns)of the threats faced by migratory birds, their ecological importance, and highlight the need for their conservation and of their habitats.  In a combined [AEWA/CMS media release](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/2020/wmbd-2020-press-media),  Amy Fraenkel, CMS Executive Secretary, says “Conserving migratory birds requires cooperation and coordination along the entire flyway between countries and across national boundaries. Only by working together can we make sure they will survive and thrive.”

 “This year’s theme is “Birds Connect Our World”, chosen to highlight the importance of conserving and restoring the ecological connectivity and integrity of ecosystems that support the natural cycles that are essential for the survival and well-being of migratory birds.  The theme also underlines the fact that migratory birds are part of our shared natural heritage and they depend on a network of sites along their migration routes for breeding, feeding, resting and overwintering.”  As a result of the COVID 19 pandemic, events marking World Migratory Bird Day 2020 this week are predominantly occuring online with 'virtual' talks and the like ([click here](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/octoberevents)).

  ![Brett Jarrett 15](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Brett_Jarrett_15.jpg)

 *A Wandering Albatross flies the Southern Ocean crossing international boundaries as it does so, painting by Brett Jarrett*

 All the [31 ACAP-listed species](https://www.acap.aq/resources/acap-species) of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters are migratory in terms of the WMBD definition: even those species endemic as breeders to a single country cross international boundaries when travelling at sea, moving between territorial waters and exclusive economic zones of different countries and into the high seas ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/resources/education)).  On 19 June in between the two WMBD celebrations, ACAP took the lead in initiating and marking the first World Albatross Day ([WAD2020](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)).  In February, the CMS held its [13th Conference of Parties](https://www.cms.int/en/cop13), with the theme “Migratory species connect the planet and together we welcome them home”.  CoP13 in Gandhinagar, India was attended by ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle, who in her [statement](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3535-kia-kaha-e-toroa-the-antipodean-albatross-is-listed-on-appendix-i-of-the-convention-on-migratory-species-at-a-conference-of-parties-in-india?highlight=WyJnYW5kaGluYWdhciJd) to the body informed attendees of the Agreement's plans for WAD2020.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-migratory-bird-day-is-being-celebrated-today-for-the-second-time-this-year.md)

## One breeding season finishes with Pukekura/Taiaroa Head’s Northern Royal Albatrosses as a new one starts

 ![Northern Royal Albatross across harbour](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_across_harbour.jpg)

 *Short first flight: a Northern Royal Albatross comes to ground after fledging; the headland colony is in the distance across the harbour*

 [Thirty-six eggs](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3487-taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatrosses-finish-laying-and-get-their-royal-cam-back?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwicm95YWwiLCIncm95YWwiLCJicm9uaSJd) were laid in the 2019/20 breeding season of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross)[Northern Royal Albatrosses](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/) *Diomedea sanfordi* in New Zealand’s only mainland albatross colony at [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) on the end of South Island’s Otago Peninsula.  From these eggs, 24 chicks have now fledged, with the last leaving the headland on 3 October – giving an overall breeding success of 66.7%.  Fifty-one eggs were laid in the previous 2018/19 season, a record from which 28 chicks fledged (54.9%).  The high number of failures in 2017/18 (with only 13 fledglings) contributed to the record number of eggs the next year, as failed pairs switched demi-populations of the biennially-breeding species.

 One of the 2019/20 fledglings landed on the opposite side of the Otago Harbour (see photo above), from where it was collected by the [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) and returned to the colony; after five days it fledged for a second time during a strong wind, according to the Royal Albatross Centre’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre).

 ![Atawhai before fledging](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Atawhai_before_fledging.jpg)

 *Atawhai shortly before fledging*

 The chick watched by the live-streaming ‘[Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/)’ fledged successfully on 16 September, 230 days after hatching -  but not before being named [Atawhai](https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/dunedins-northern-royal-albatross-chick-finally-given-name), meaning “to show kindness” in the Māori language, following a public vote.  It is intended to [live-stream](https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam) a new nest from December.  Meanwhile the first adults of this biennially breeding species, recognizable by their colour bands, have started to arrive in the colony for the 2020/21 season.  As has now become a tradition, bells were rung in the nearby city of Dunedin to herald the first bird’s return on 18 September.

 *"Chick Atawhai Feels the Winds Beneath her Wings on Morning of Fledge"*

 With thanks to Sharyn Broni, Ranger, Biodiversity, New Zealand Department of Conservation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/one-breeding-season-finishes-with-pukekura-taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatrosses-as-a-new-one-starts.md)

## A Laysan Albatross attraction site on Molokai gets its first breeders, but they are Wedge-tailed Shearwaters

* ![Wedgie chick Molokai Land Trust](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedgie_chick_Molokai_Land_Trust.jpg)*

 *A downy Wedge-tailed chick in is burrow in the Mokio Preserve, photograph from the Molokai Land Trust*

 The [Mokio Preserve](https://molokailandtrust.org/the-mokio-preserve/) on the Hawaiian island of Molokai has been identified as a “sea level rise safe” site to [establish a new colony](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3636-hawaii-s-molokai-land-trust-works-to-create-a-new-laysan-albatross-colony-and-offers-it-support-for-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJtb2xva2FpIl0=) of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*. Towards this end decoys and broadcasts of pre-recorded calls have been deployed by the [Molokai Land Trust](https://molokailandtrust.org/) and its partners at the coastal Anapuka Dune Restoration Project site within the preserve and there are plans to erect a predator-proof fence next year ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3386-the-hawaiian-island-of-molokai-is-to-get-a-predator-proof-fence-around-a-laysan-albatross-attraction-site?highlight=WyJtb2xva2FpIl0=)).

 The latest news is that another Hawaiian seabird, the Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna pacifica*, has commenced breeding within the preserve, according to [a report](https://abcbirds.org/article/milestone-seabirds-return-a-key-step-in-restoring-molokai-coastal-ecosystem/?fbclid=IwAR1mdmvuMKp9GAJOpsA0rkSPYluXh3rP1TjY3p5Yrre2IbnQtobCzeIvLS0) by the American Bird Conservancy: “signs of shearwater burrow excavation were noted in three different areas, and included five active nests.  Two chicks were found in nests.  Fossil bird bones have also been found at this site, indicating shearwaters historically nested at Mokio.”  Previously, acoustic monitoring systems (song meters) set up in 2016 and also game cameras had resulted in detections of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters within the preserve.  Signs of burrow excavation were first noticed in 2013 according to the Molokai Land Trust’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/molokailandtrust/videos/665020717748510).

 [https://www.facebook.com/molokailandtrust](https://www.facebook.com/molokailandtrust)

 *One of the Mokio Preserve's Wedge-tailed Shearwater chicks, video by Josiah Ching, Project Coordinator,  Molokai Land Trust*

 Currently a temporary fence to keep out deer along with an active trapping programme directed at cats and mongoose partially protects the preserve.  Once the intended predator-proof fence replaces thia deer fence it can be expected it will facilitate growth of the new colony of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters.  Then Laysan Albatrosses may become the next seabird species to commence breeding in the Mokio Preserve.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-laysan-albatross-attraction-site-on-molokai-gets-its-first-breeders-but-they-are-wedge-tailed-shearwaters.md)

## "All for One, One for All - Albatross" painted by Kitty Harvill for World Albatross Day accepted for virtual international exhibit

*![All for One One for ALL ALBATROSS Kitty Harvill lo res](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/All_for_One_One_for_ALL_-_ALBATROSS_Kitty_Harvill_lo-res.jpg) *

 *“All for One, One for All – Albatross” by* *Kitty Harvill*

 Artists for Conservation ([AFC](https://artistsforconservation.org)) is holding its annual [International Exhibit of Nature in Art](https://gallery.artistsforconservation.org/virtual-exhibit/12053?fbclid=IwAR2v1X0RIelnui_iacL7R1Si7xS1e6d0hFaBWeHepjBJwPfBE5j_nljnQlA) this month.  [Kitty Harvill](https://gallery.artistsforconservation.org/artists/1364), co-founder of Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/ABUN4Nature)) writes that she is proud to have her 22 x 15 inch [56 x 38 cm] painting [“All for One, One for All – Albatross”](https://gallery.artistsforconservation.org/virtual-exhibit/artist/1364/artwork/all-one-one-all-albatross-13783)depicting all 22 species of albatrosses accepted into this year's juried exhibition.  Her piece was originally created for this year’s first World Albatross Day ([WAD2020](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)) on 19 June.  It is available for free downloading as a [high-quality poster](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/documents-du-secretariat/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3572-world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-naturee)suitable for printing out and framing (along with several other posters created from art by ABUN members).

  *![Kitty Harvill](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Kitty_Harvill.jpg)*

 *“All for One, One for All – Albatross” displayed online in the virtual exhibit*

 AFC states on its website that it holds the world's top conservation-themed art exhibit and sale.  Most of the artwork in the exhibit is for sale with at least 40% of proceeds benefiting conservation and environmental education, with each artwork dedicated to supporting a conservation organization of the artist's choice.  However, Kitty’s albatross work is marked not for sale.  View all the artwork in this year's virtual exhibit [here](https://gallery.artistsforconservation.org/virtual-exhibit/12053?fbclid=IwAR3HPimDaz2jm3hogpuKmLsAaYmtomgV-UYiWsbvaVEkMy0-t7C1iP3Ihso).

 With thanks to Kitty Harvill.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/all-for-one-one-for-all-albatross-painted-by-kitty-harvill-for-world-albatross-day-accepted-for-virtual-international-exhibit.md)

## Another sighting of a Black-browed Albatross in the northern hemisphere

![Black browed Albatross Suffolk 2015 Peter Hobbs](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_Albatross_Suffolk_2015_Peter_Hobbs.jpg) 

  *The Minsmere Black-browed Albatross, July 2015, photograph by Peter Hobbs*

 Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* are meant to be strictly birds of the higher latitudes of the southern hemisphere but occasionally individuals are seen north of the equator.  The latest sighting to hand is of a bird, reported to be an adult, that was spotted flying south down the United Kingdom’s Suffolk coastline on 28 September.  The albatross was first seen two miles (3 km) out to sea near Lowestoft by a local birder ([click here](https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/lowestoft-rare-black-browed-albatross-spotted-1-6861949?fbclid=IwAR3zN5xlI5E8bMngqkcz2Jt1iVhc-FwdNQ95CrYG_KK31-5OVa_olZiddP8)).  [https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/lowestoft-rare-black-browed-albatross-spotted-1-6861949?fbclid=IwAR3zN5xlI5E8bMngqkcz2Jt1iVhc-FwdNQ95CrYG_KK31-5OVa_olZiddP8](https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/lowestoft-rare-black-browed-albatross-spotted-1-6861949?fbclid=IwAR3zN5xlI5E8bMngqkcz2Jt1iVhc-FwdNQ95CrYG_KK31-5OVa_olZiddP8)“It is understood to be only the second recorded sighting of the species in Suffolk – having last been seen off the North Sea and at the [RSPB Minsmere Reserve](https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/2203-a-black-browed-albatross-visits-minsmere-nature-reserve-on-the-united-kingdom-s-north-sea-coast?highlight=WyJibGFjayIsImJyb3dlZCIsIm1pbnNtZXJlIiwiYmxhY2sgYnJvd2VkIl0=) in July 2015.”

 Sightings of single Black-browed Albatrosses are made north of the equator in the Atlantic Ocean from time time ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/563-crossing-the-line-albatrosses-changing-hemispheres?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJub3J0aCIsImF0bGFudGljIiwiYXRsYW50aWMncyIsIm5vcnRoIGF0bGFudGljIl0=)), including in recent years from [Canada](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/92-a-black-browed-albatross-gets-to-canada?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJub3J0aCIsImF0bGFudGljIiwiYXRsYW50aWMncyIsIm5vcnRoIGF0bGFudGljIl0=) and from [Denmark](https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/1769-a-black-browed-albatross-visits-the-inshore-waters-of-denmark-and-germany?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJub3J0aCIsImF0bGFudGljIiwiYXRsYW50aWMncyIsIm5vcnRoIGF0bGFudGljIl0=).  Perhaps last month’s bird was the same one that was seen farther north on the English coast sitting with Northern Gannets on the Bempton Cliffs in July this year ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3789-wrong-hemisphere-a-black-browed-albatross-turns-up-among-gannets-at-the-united-kingdoms-s-bempton-cliffs?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJub3J0aCIsImF0bGFudGljIiwiYXRsYW50aWMncyIsIm5vcnRoIGF0bGFudGljIl0=)).  Read more earlier UK records of Black-browed Albatrosses [here](http://www.rarebirdalert.co.uk/v2/Content/Finders_in_the_Field_Black-browed_Albatross_Minsmere.aspx?s_id=690020073)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/another-sighting-of-a-black-browed-albatross-in-the-northern-hemisphere.md)

## Review:  Oceanic Birds of the World: a Photo Guide by Steve Howell and Kirk Zufelt

![Howell Zufelt front cover](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Howell__Zufelt_front_cover.jpg) 

 **Introduction**

 Those who watched seabirds at sea and from the shore back in the 1980s and 1990s (like I did) would have used one or both of Peter Harrison’s two seabird books; the iconic guide of 1983, and the photo guide that followed it in 1987, to help them with their IDs.  Quite a lot has changed with seabirds and their study since then, for just one example think digital cameras with stabilized lenses that allow such crisp photographs that they can be used to score wing moult in birds flying alongside a ship at sea.  There have also been significant changes in the classification of birds with a tendency of late to give specific status to more populations; so more species are now out there to photograph and describe in their various age classes.  Time then for new guides for the seabirder’s shelf and backpack.

 For photo guides the gap has been nicely filled with last year’s publication by Steve Howell and Kirk Zufelt of *Oceanic Birds of the World: a Photo Guide*.  Before getting too far into a review, let’s see what the authors consider is an “oceanic bird” - and what are not.  The true “pelagics” are all included, the whole tubenose order Procellariiformes (albatrosses, petrels and their kin), as are all the penguins, with 19 species recognized.  Among the Pelecaniformes in go the frigate birds, tropic birds and sulids (gannets and boobies) but no marine cormorants or pelicans get a look in.  Farther along in the book we can find the skuas (jaegers) and alcids (auks and allies), but only 19 species of gulls, terns and noddies among the 50+ larids in the world, the majority of which are marine birds.  Surprisingly to me, both Arctic and Antarctic Terns, which migrate across vast swathes of open ocean far from land, are not included.  Here’s the rub then, that every author of a seabird book has come up against: define by taxonomy or habitat?  Every seabird book I know has got into a muddle over this, mixing both approaches, including the book under review, leading to some oddities.  For example the African and Galapagos Penguins occur closer to the land than do the missing terns mentioned above when migrating, and do not really go farther offshore than the equally missing marine cormorants and pelicans  One way out of this conundrum might have been to have a photo guide purely for the tubenoses.  However, it is only fair to say that the authors address the thorny issue in their preface, admitting the “inevitably subjective nature” of choosing which species to include.

 **Albatrosses and Petrels**

 A total of 213 pages of the 358-page book is devoted to the albatross and petrel order; the rest of the “more than 270” seabirds covered get only 82 pages in the main species accounts section.  The tubenoses need all this space as there are a lot more albatrosses and petrels to depict and describe than Peter Harrison had.  This has come about by ‘splitting’ (now 22 albatross species in four genera, as opposed to 13 and only two back in the 1980s), but also by new discoveries (for example [Bryan’s Shearwater](https://www.acap.aq/search14?q=Bryan%27s+Shearwater) *Puffinus bryani* first described in 2011).  Howell and Zufelt are nothing but up to date with their new species.  In fact, an intriguing four-page section towards the back of the book is entitled “Recently described and provisionally split species” where you will find a bunch of new tubenoses, some not yet formally described, with suggested names; “Darwin’s Storm-petrel” being just one example.  The authors consider themselves birders “free from the bureaucratic molasses that taxonomists have created for themselves” who can “catch up later”!

 For each bird in the main text you will find LOTs of photos (the book’s back-cover ‘blurb’ says over 2200).  I counted no less than 36 (may well have missed some) for the Wandering Albatross *Diomedea* *exulans* (called ‘Snowy Wandering’ by the authors).  In contrast the Harrison photo guide has only two!  Nearly all of these 36 Wanderer photos depict birds in flight, a feature throughout the book.  Even Bryan’s Shearwater gets three photos – and one imagines there would be more if the authors get a chance to photograph it themselves.  Along with the plethora of photos comes the usual field guide information on identification, especially in flight with attention to age classes and gender differences where such apply.  You also get information on size, distribution (with maps) and on moult.

 ![Howell Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Howell__Zufelt.jpg)

 **Some Thoughts**

 Field guides are taken into the field, in this case to sea.  They need to survive rough treatment, including getting wet.  Howell and Zufelt’s *Oceanic Birds* is a soft cover printed on glossy paper to help with moisture from sea spray on a ‘pelagic’ trip.  The sections are stitched but only time will tell how well the book stands up.  As now pretty much an armchair marine ornithologist my own copy is not getting properly tested so someone younger than myself can report in a couple of years perhaps.

 Overall, the book has a distinctly ‘crowded’ look with bled photos and narrow margins top and bottom – but that means you get **“**bang for your buck”, as the North American authors might say.  There’s a lot more I’ve not mentioned to be found in *Oceanic Birds*.  Gotta be an essential in any reasonable seabird library!

 **Reference:**

 Howell, Steve N.G & Zufelt, Kirk 2019.  [Oceanic Birds of the World: a Photo Guide](https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691175010/oceanic-birds-of-the-world).  Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press.  358 pp.  Over 2200 individual colour photographs arranged in 368 plates, 114 maps.  ISBN 978-0-691-17501-0.  Soft Cover, 15 x 21 cm, UK£30.00 / USA$35.00.

 [https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691175010/oceanic-birds-of-the-world](https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691175010/oceanic-birds-of-the-world)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/review-oceanic-birds-of-the-world-a-photo-guide-by-steve-howell-and-kirk-zufelt.md)

## The seabird paintings of Brett Jarrett: Australian wildlife artist and illustrator

![Brett Jarrett 9 Southern Ocean Wanderer](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Brett_Jarrett_9_Southern_Ocean_Wanderer.jpg) 

 *“Big birds deserve to be painted BIG and a 12-kilogram Wandering Albatross with her 3.3 metre wingspan needs a substantial canvas.  Here is 'Southern Ocean Wanderer' on a 170 x 120 cm stretch canvas, painted with a building storm as a background”*

 [Brett Jarrett](https://www.brettjarrett.com.au) is a wildlife artist and illustrator based in Narrawong, a small town in Victoria, Australia, where he paints in oils on canvas and exhibits in his own gallery ‘[Bay of Whales](https://www.bayofwhalesgallery.com.au/)’ – which doubles as a coffee shop.  Brett's first Antarctic expedition was with the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/) in 1996, working with Weddell Seals.  In subsequent expeditions he has worked as an artist and wildlife guide, collectively working on and around the Antarctic Continent for nearly three years.  Brett was the main artist for *A Complete Guide to Antarctic Wildlife* written by Hadoram Shirihai and published in 2002, with a second edition in 2007, producing all but three of the 35 full-page plates of seabirds, seals and cetaceans.  With the number of images on each plate they were painted quite large, with most being 74 x 53 cm.

 [ ](https://www.bayofwhalesgallery.com.au/)![Brett Jarrett 12](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Brett_Jarrett_12.jpg)

 *Brett Jarrett works on a pair of Silver Gulls in his gallery*

 [https://www.antarctica.gov.au/](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/)![Brett Jarrett Shy Albatrosses](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Brett_Jarrett_Shy_Albatrosses.jpg)

 Thalassarche *mollymawks by Brett Jarret from*A Complete Guide to Antarctic Wildlife

 Brett has written on his website:

 “Since childhood, observing the natural world and the everyday lives of animals and birds has forged a course forward that I'll never return from.  The emotion of being so immersed in nature and having developed a self-taught skill that records my ideas and imagination is in itself a chance to be a voice for nature.  There is something incredibly exciting about creating a piece of fine art that moves people.  As with all my artwork, it is born from the initial love of a subject that ultimately leads to a field trip, whether that be a day excursion or a full-blown month-long expedition.  My imagination often runs wild with all the possibilities of how these intended paintings will turn out.”

  ![Brett Jarrett 3 IYNA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Brett_Jarrett_3_IYNA.jpg)

 *Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross by Brett Jarrett*

 This year Brett has been producing ‘head and shoulders’ portraits of procellariiform tubenoses, such as the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross illustrated here.  More portraits, including of several gadfly petrels can be viewed on his [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/brettjarrettwildlifeart).  His paintings of three Antarctic tubenoses (Antarctic Fulmar, Antarctic Petrel and Snow Petrel) in this series were done from his own photographs taken on visits to the continent.

 **Reference:**

 Shirihai, Hadoram 2007.  *A Complete Guide to Antarctic Wildlife.  The Birds and Marine Mammals of the Antarctic Continent and the Southern Ocean.*  Second Edition.  Illustrated by Brett Jarrett with John Cox.  London: A&C Black Publishers.  544 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-seabird-paintings-of-brett-jarrett-australian-wildlife-artist-and-illustrator.md)

## Resources on avoiding seabird bycatch and releasing bycaught birds from New Zealand’s Department of Conservation

*![Black Petrel off Mercury Islands NZ Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_off_Mercury_Islands_NZ_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)*

 *At risk to longliners: a [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) Black Petrel*Procellaria parkinsoni*at sea in New Zealand waters, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 The [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) monitors the impact of commercial fishing on protected species, studies species populations and looks at ways to mitigate bycatch.  For the last, it provides online information for fishers that sets out mitigation measures, as well as identification and handling guides for marine species, including threatened seabirds.  Four separate downloadable documents give information on mitigation measures for fishing vessel crew involved in [longline](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-resources-for-fishers/resources-for-longline-fisheries/), [trawl](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-resources-for-fishers/resources-for-trawl-fisheries/), [net](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-resources-for-fishers/resources-for-other-net-fisheries/) and [recreational](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-resources-for-fishers/resources-for-recreational-fisheries/)fisheries.  They contain short videos describing the mitigation measures and their deployment, including bird-scaring lines, bafflers and hook shielding.  Light (at night) and discard management are also covered.

  *Bird-scaring lines explained for New Zealand longliners*

 Individual [identification guides](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-resources-for-fishers/protected-species-identification-guides/) (downloadable as PDFs) cover seabirds, marine mammals, fishes and reptiles, and corals.  The [seabird guide](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-resources-for-fishers/a-fishers-guide-to-new-zealand-seabirds/) covers 26 procellariiform species – 17 which are ACAP listed - that commonly occur in New Zealand territorial and EEZ waters, each with photographs and a summary text covering description, range, breeding, diet and threats.  The seabird guide is available in seven other languages commonly spoken by fishers from Europe and Asia.  The resource package is completed with a [guide](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-resources-for-fishers/protected-species-handling-and-release-guide/) – in six languages - for fishers to access information on best-practice handling and treatment of seabirds and other animal groups that may come aboard fishing vessels.

 With thanks to Igor Debski, Department of Conservation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer 01 October 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/resources-on-avoiding-seabird-bycatch-and-releasing-bycaught-birds-from-new-zealand-s-department-of-conservation.md)

## Where to eat?  Foraging behaviour of Marion Island’s albatrosses shows behavioural plasticity

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed%20Albatross%20GPS%20logger%20Kim%20Stevens.jpg)

  *A breeding Grey-headed Albatross on Marion Island carries a back-mounted GPS logger, photograph by Kim Stevens*

 Tegan Carpenter‐Kling ([Marine Apex Predator Research Unit](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/), Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Ecology and Evolution](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/20457758) on aspects the foraging behaviour of four sub‐Antarctic albatross species.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seasonal and annual climate variations are linked to fluctuations in the abundance and distribution of resources, posing a significant challenge to animals that need to adjust their foraging behavior accordingly.  Particularly during adverse conditions, and while energetically constrained when breeding, animals ideally need to be flexible in their foraging behavior.  Such behavioral plasticity may separate “winners” from “losers” in light of rapid environmental changes due to climate change.  Here, the foraging behavior of four sub‐Antarctic albatross species was investigated from 2015/16 to 2017/18, a period characterized by pronounced environmental variability.  Over three breeding seasons on Marion Island, Prince Edward Archipelago, incubating wandering (WA, *Diomedea exulans*; *n* = 45), grey‐headed (GHA, *Thalassarche chrysostoma*; *n* = 26), sooty (SA, *Phoebetria fusca*; *n* = 23), and light‐mantled (LMSA, *P. palpebrata*; *n* = 22) albatrosses were tracked with GPS loggers.  The response of birds to environmental variability was investigated by quantifying interannual changes in their foraging behavior along two axes: spatial distribution, using kernel density analysis, and foraging habitat preference, using generalized additive mixed models and Bayesian mixed models. All four species were shown to respond behaviorally to environmental variability, but with substantial differences in their foraging strategies. WA was most general in its habitat use defined by sea surface height, eddy kinetic energy, wind speed, ocean floor slope, and sea‐level anomaly, with individuals foraging in a range of habitats. In contrast, the three smaller albatrosses exploited two main foraging habitats, with habitat use varying between years. Generalist habitat use by WA and interannually variable use of habitats by GHA, SA, and LMSA would likely offer these species some resilience to predicted changes in climate such as warming seas and strengthening of westerly winds. However, future investigations need to consider other life‐history stages coupled with demographic studies, to better understand the link between behavioral plasticity and population responses.”

 **Reference:**

 Carpenter‐Kling, T., Reisinger, R.R., Orgeret, F., Connan, M., Stevens, K.L., Ryan, P.G., Makhado, A. & Pistorius, P.A. 2020.  Foraging in a dynamic environment: response of four sympatric sub‐Antarctic albatross species to interannual environmental variability.  *[Ecology and Evolution](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.6766?fbclid=IwAR1oHPGQtdIorKtlikEvvKrTgoszPUUM0u9o4rOdsKXh4Uj5ywmJNXMMGFM)[doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6766](https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6766).*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/where-to-eat-foraging-behaviour-of-marion-island-s-albatrosses-shows-behavioural-plasticity.md)

## Reducing seabird bycatch in Portuguese fisheries with a bird-scaring kite

 ![Scary Device Nuno Oliveira](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Scary_Device_Nuno_Oliveira.jpg)

 *  The bird-scaring kite deployed, photograph by Emanuel Constantino*

 Nuno Oliveira ([Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves](https://www.spea.pt/en/) – SPEA, Lisbon, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [Bird Conservation International](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international) showing that a "raptor-like" bird-scaring kite reduced the chances of seabird bycatch by purse seiners.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Bycatch is one of the main threats to marine biodiversity, affecting ocean ecosystems at a worldwide scale.  The main focus of bycatch studies has been on the impact of larger vessels, with few studies assessing the impact of artisanal fisheries.  Moreover, bycatch studies are often limited to a small number of marine regions, and significant gaps still exist in our knowledge of the spatial and temporal patterns of seabird bycatch.  Here we present a multi-approach method to accurately quantify seabird bycatch driven by small- and medium-sized fishing fleets operating in a high priority area for seabird conservation on the Portuguese mainland.  Results of three mitigation measures to reduce seabird bycatch on fishing gear where seabird bycatch is most likely to occur were also tested: high contrast panels in bottom gillnets, black hooks in demersal longlines and a bird scaring device in purse seines.  The efficacy, acceptance, and economic viability were tested for each mitigation measure.  Sixty-seven individuals of seven seabird species were bycaught during 295 monitored fishing trips between 2015 and 2018.  Bycatch occurred mainly in demersal longlines (0.07 birds fishing event-1), followed by purse seines (0.02 birds fishing event-1) and bottom gillnets (0.01 birds fishing event-1).  Nevertheless, the bird scaring device caused birds to interact less with the vessel (the presence of gulls was reduced by 11%), thus decreasing the likelihood of bycatch.  This device has proved to be low-cost (representing less than 5% income of a single day’s landings) and easy to implement, being also well accepted by purse seine fishermen.  It was not possible to evaluate the efficacy of high contrast panels and black hooks, as no bycatch events were recorded during trials.”

 ![Nuno Oliveira ms 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Nuno_Oliveira_ms_2.jpg)

 *A drowned Cory's Shearwater*Calonectris borealis*comes aboard on a Portuguese longline, photograph by Iván Gutiérrez*

 Read a related post [here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3453-portugal-tests-a-scary-bird-device-to-reduce-incidental-catches-of-seabirds-in-fishing-gear?highlight=WyJzY2FyeSJd).

 With thanks to Nuno Oliveira.

 **Reference:**

 Oliveira, N., Almeida, A., Alonso, H., Constantino, E., Ferreira, A., Gutiérrez, I., Santos, A., Silva, E. & Andrade, J. 2020.  A contribution to reducing bycatch in a high priority area for seabird conservation in Portugal. [*Bird Conservation International,* 1-20. doi:10.1017/S0959270920000489.](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/contribution-to-reducing-bycatch-in-a-high-priority-area-for-seabird-conservation-in-portugal/5966ED13D8D87669845413B94ED31190)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/reducing-seabird-bycatch-by-artisanal-fisheries-in-portuguese-waters.md)

## UPDATED.  New team arrives.  House Mouse eradication on Gough Island now planned for next year as the field team changes

**UPDATED **The new team is now ashore on Gough Island

 **![Gough teams](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Gough_teams.jpg)**

 *From left: Alexis Osborne, Chris Jones, Kim Stevens, Michelle Risi, Vonica Perold and Roelf Daling meet up at Gough's helipad; photograph from FitzPsatrickn Institute of Ornithology*

 ***************************

 ![Gough 2020 Team](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Gough_2020_Team.jpg) 

 *Ready to depart: Gough Island Restoration Programme members on the helideck of the* S.A. Agulhas II *in Cape Town's harbour*  
*From left: Richard Hall, Vonica Perold, Roelf Daling,**Kim Stevens & Nini van der Merwe*

 The annual relief voyage to [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) departed from Cape Town on 19 September under strict COVID-19 health protocols to maintain the long-term meteorological record by the South African Weather Service ([SAWS](https://www.weathersa.co.za/)) and seabird monitoring by the UK’s Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com)) that aims to eradicate the island’s introduced House Mice.  All members of the overwintering team (G66) were quarantined for 10 days and then tested for the virus before departure in an approved quarantine facility in accordance with South African Department of Health requirements ([click here](https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/sa-agulhas-depart-under-strict-health-protocols?fbclid=IwAR3fXU478MdJBqTPaBi9Vd9gMUZ9LtEXUUVz7lemOdRrBXZc-8w72SvP0Dk)).

 Five GIRP members are aboard South Africa’s Antarctic research and supply vessel the [*S.A. Agulhas II*](https://www.sailwx.info/shiptrack/shipposition.phtml?call=ZSNO).  Three of the programme staff will stay on Gough Island for the next year, taking over from the current field team (Chris Jones, Alexis Osborne and Michelle Risi) who have spent two years on the island.  Kim Stevens, Vonica Perold and Roelf Daling will continue the long-term monitoring of seabirds (including the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross*Diomedea dabbenena*) on the island ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3807-monitoring-of-critically-endangered-tristan-albatrosses-will-continue-on-gough-island-with-new-researchers-despite-the-covid-19-pandemic)).  Six months after having made the decision to postpone the 2020 mouse eradication, GIRP is now working towards making an attempt in 2021, although it [reports](https://www.goughisland.com/post/gough-island-restoration-2021-gets-underway) that the increase in project costs will be substantial with the need for new contracts for personnel, vessels, helicopters and insurance.

 ![DCIM\107GOPRO](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/IMG_20200104_214044.jpg) 

 *At risk to mice: a Tristan Albatross guards its chick in a monitoring colony *on Gough Island*, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 The *S.A. Agulhas II* is expected to return to Cape Town on 16 October.  The Gough sailing comes just two days after a field team sailed from Cape Town for South Africa’s other sub-Antarctic base to restart monitoring of albatrosses on Marion Island placed on hold due to COVID-19 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3830-albatross-researchers-sail-for-sub-antarctic-marion-island-on-the-yacht-pelagic-australis)).

 With thanks to Laura Beasley, Nini van der Merwe, Michelle Risi and Kim Stevens.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 September 2020*

 ![Gough 2020 Team masked](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Gough_2020_Team_masked.jpg)

 *Postscript: no COVID-19 masks will be needed on Gough Island!*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/house-mouse-eradication-on-gough-island-now-planned-for-next-year-as-the-field-team-changes.md)

## UPDATED - Safe arrival.  Albatross researchers sail for sub-Antarctic Marion Island on a yacht

**UPDATE: ** After an eight-day voyage the *Pelagic Australis* arrived at Marion Island last week and safely landed the researchers and film crew via rubber dinghy on Boulder Beach.  It seems field observations commenced straight away ([click here](https://www.marionseals.com/blog/2020/9/29/our-m77-sealers-have-arrived-1?fbclid=IwAR3nCaiIq2Bw7trTEf800q6QQMdfU-x0N2TP14hbr19gU6px2Y55F8qmNyg)).

 ![Pelagic Australis at Marion September 2020 Vrikkie van der Vyver](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Pelagic_Australis_at_Marion_September_2020_Vrikkie_van_der_Vyver.JPG)

 *The*Pelagic Australis*in Transvaal Cove, Marion Island - watched by a Subantarctic Skua, photograph by Vrikkie van der Vyver*

 ****************

 ![Pelagic Australis Kim Stevens](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Pelagic_Australis_Kim_Stevens.JPG)

 *The* [Pelagic Australis](http://www.pelagic.co.uk/fleet_pa.asp) *departs from Cape Town harbour for Marion Island, photograph by Kim Stevens*

 The world-wide COVID-19 pandemic has not stopped determined researchers heading south to spend the austral summer monitoring seabirds and marine mammals on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels).  A [governmental decision](https://www.environment.gov.za/mediarelease/creecy_measurestaken_insectorduring_lockdown) to halt all field work on the island this year due to the virus and not to replace the island’s researchers with a new team during the annual relief voyage in April/May caused concern that a break in long-term monitoring of individually marked animals would irreparably harm data analyses.  Good news then that a plan was hatched to get field researchers to the island by yacht this month, including four who will study seals and seabirds ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3800-after-a-covid-19-break-long-term-monitoring-of-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-will-restart-at-south-africa-s-marion-island-from-next-month)).

 [https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3800-after-a-covid-19-break-long-term-monitoring-of-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-will-restart-at-south-africa-s-marion-island-from-next-month](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3800-after-a-covid-19-break-long-term-monitoring-of-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-will-restart-at-south-africa-s-marion-island-from-next-month)[![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/IMG_20200107_080826.jpg)](https://www.environment.gov.za/)

 *Wandering Albatrosses on Marion Island will no longer have a break in their over 40-year study, photograph by Michelle Risi*

 The yacht [*Pelagic Australis*](http://www.pelagic.co.uk/fleet_pa.asp) (a high-latitude expedition sailing vessel with years of service in both Arctic and Antarctic waters) left Cape Town harbour for Marion last Thursday with seven experienced researchers and a five-person film crew aboard.  [Plimsoll Productions](http://www.plimsollproductions.com/) will make nature documentaries on the island.  The voyage is expected to take six days.

 Strict procedures and protocols have been enforced by the South African Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries ([DEFF](https://www.environment.gov.za/)) to mitigate against the risks of taking the Corona virus south and to ensure no new alien species reach the island.  These include quarantining and testing all the participants in Cape Town prior to sailing and inspecting and de-contaminating the yacht ([click here](https://www.sanap.ac.za/deff-international-series-to-be-filmed-on-marion-island?fbclid=IwAR35rKEbRXQItgc_iSk0q7nVFPAOC6rPj9VpJWpKjrnaLo_GQBYZ9KfyJuw)).

 Read more about the yacht trip [here](https://www.marionseals.com/blog/2020/9/18/and-theyre-off-marion-island-researchers-set-sail-to-resume-science-activities-in-the-sub-antarctic?fbclid=IwAR1enp3kzjuDhq1d79eFzLjJBzDTYfldBv7AciHSnSbgCeIxedcSsW3NE-U).

 With best wishes to biologists Thando Cebekhulu, Danielle Keys, Yinhla Shihlomule and Frikkie van der Vyver for their Marion Island sojourn and thanks to Nico de Bruyn, Michelle Risi and Kim Stevens for their help.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 September 2020, updated 30 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatross-researchers-sail-for-sub-antarctic-marion-island-on-the-yacht-pelagic-australis.md)

## * UPDATED * ONLY TWO DAYS LEFT!  It’s Bird of the Year competition time again in New Zealand and you can vote for the Endangered Antipodean Albatross

**SECOND UPDATE**

 Voting is open until 17h00 (New Zealand Standard Time), Sunday 15 November

 **Vote** **[here](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/)** by clicking on "Pick me" on the five photos you choose (hint: click on Antipodean Albatross as your No. 1)

 The [Live Ocean Charitable Trust](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3479-racing-to-save-the-antipodean-albatross-with-live-ocean?highlight=WyJsaXZlIiwiJ2xpdmUnLiIsIm9jZWFuIiwib2NlYW4ncyIsIidvY2VhbiIsIm9jZWFuJyIsImNoYXJpdGFibGUiLCJ0cnVzdCIsInRydXN0J3MiLCJsaXZlIG9jZWFuIiwibGl2ZSBvY2VhbiBjaGFyaXRhYmxlIiwib2NlYW4gY2hhcml0YWJsZSIsIm9jZWFuIGNoYXJpdGFibGUgdHJ1c3QiLCJjaGFyaXRhYmxlIHRydXN0Il0=) writes "... we'd really, really like a win for our great ocean voyager, the Toroa/Antipodean albatross. The winning bird gets its moment in the spotlight and shining a light on the issues it faces at sea is seriously helpful.  The future is looking even more uncertain for this amazing seabird with recent DOC estimates being revised upwards to show we're losing 2,300 of these birds each year unnecessarily".

 ![VBote Toroa](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/VBote_Toroa.png)

  Once more, BirdLife’s partner in New Zealand, [Forest & Bird](https://www.forestandbird.org.nz/), is running its popular Bird of the Year competition (‘[BOTY2020](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/)’).  This time three procellariform seabirds have been chosen, (along with many other New Zealand birds) as eligible to receive votes.  They are:

 [Antipodean Albatross](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/antipodean-albatross) or Toroa *Diomedea antipodensis*

 [Black Petrel](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/black-petrel) or Taiko *Procellaria parkinsoni*

 [Hutton’s Shearwater](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/huttons-shearwater) or Kaikōura Tītī *Puffinus huttonii*

 [https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/huttons-shearwater](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/huttons-shearwater)Both the albatross and petrel are ACAP-listed species; all three breed only in New Zealand and are considered to be globally threatened.

 “Voting is based on an instant runoff voting (IRV) system.  When you vote, you can rank up to five of your favourite birds, with #1 indicating your favourite bird, #2 indicating your second favourite bird, and so on”.  Voting will be from 2 - 15 November.  Read more about the voting system [here](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/voting/).

 The [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) (and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross)) Antipodean Albatross is No. 1 on the ACAP Information Officer’s voting list (as it was in 2019).  Fitting as the nominate subspecies that breeds only on [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species) – where its population continues to decline – has been identified by ACAP’s Advisory Committee as a Priority Population for conservation management.  Enthusiasm in New Zealand has led to it already having its own Facebook Group – [Albatross for Bird of the Year #VoteToroa](https://www.facebook.com/VoteToroa).

 ![Antipodean Albatross colour banded Kath Walker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_colour_banded_Kath_Walker.jpg)

 *A colour-banded Antipodean Albatross stretches its wings on Antipodes Island, photograph by Kath Walker*

 [http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross)Read an illustrated [species summary](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/species-summaries) for the Antipodean Albatross written especially for this year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day).

 [https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)No procellariform seabird has won since the competition [commenced in 2005](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/past-champions). Time for a change?

 [https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/past-champions](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/past-champions)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 September 2020, updated 02 & 13 November 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/it-s-bird-of-the-year-competition-time-again-in-new-zealand-and-you-can-vote-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross.md)

## Over 15 000 Balearic Shearwaters counted flying south along Portugal’s coast

![Puffinus mauretanicus](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Puffinus_mauretanicus.jpg) 

 *Balearic Shearwater at sea, photograph by Beneharo Rodriguez*

 Johan Elmberg ([Department of Environmental Science and Bioscience](https://www.hkr.se/en/about/organisation/faculty-of-natural-science/), Kristianstad University, Sweden) and colleagues have published in the open access journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx) on counts of Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus*and other seabirds made from a headland in Portugal.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Land-based counts at Cabo Carvoeiro (Peniche, Portugal), made between 15 August-15 November 2015 (effort 90 d, 517 h), tallied 302 469 birds, most of which (99.98%) were southbound. Although 65 species were observed, four species contributed to 91% of the total: 207 608 Northern Gannet *Morus bassanus*, 32 281 Cory's Shearwater *Calonectris borealis*, 16 086 Manx Shearwater *Puffinus puffinus*, and 15 222 Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*. Passage as a whole increased throughout the period, mainly due to a gradual intensification of Northern Gannet migration. More than 67 000 southbound procellariforms [*sic*] of 12 species were recorded, as were 6183 Stercorariidae of four species. Daily passage rates of species recorded on more than 68 d were positively correlated in 22 of 36 cases. For Northern Gannet and Mediterranean Gull *Ichthyaetus melanocephalus*, the proportion of adult birds increased steadily, outnumbering younger birds. Extrapolation based on counted versus uncounted daylight hours suggests that at least 415 000 Northern Gannets, 65 000 Cory's Shearwaters, and 30 000 Balearic Shearwaters passed south at Cabo Carvoeiro in autumn 2015. Clearly, a very large share of the global population of the endangered Balearic Shearwater can be monitored at Cabo Carvoeiro. Based on generally unidirectional passage patterns, high species diversity, as well as high season totals and daily passage rates of several species, Cabo Carvoeiro is one of the most promising mainland sites in the eastern North Atlantic to monitor a wide range of seabirds.”

 **Reference:**

 Elmberg, J., Hirschfeld, E., Cardoso, H. & Hessel, R. 2020. Seabird migration at Cabo Carvoeiro (Peniche, Portugal) in autumn 2015. [*Marine Ornithology* 48: 231-244](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1377).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/over-15-000-balearic-shearwaters-counted-flying-south-along-portugal-s-coast.md)

## Great Shearwaters dominate Sooty Shearwaters when supplementally fed at sea

![Great Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Great_Shearwater.jpg) 

 *Great Shearwater at sea*

 Paloma Carvalho ([Department of Biological Sciences](https://www.sci.umanitoba.ca/biological-sciences/), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx) on foraging behaviour of Great Shearwaters *gravis* and Sooty *A. grisea*Shearwaters off Newfoundland.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Species tend to concentrate in areas with high prey availability, which could lead to competitive interactions within a feeding assemblage as resources become depleted. In coastal Newfoundland, Canada, capelin *Mallotus villosus* is the focal forage fish species that many top predators feed on during the summer; however, inshore availability varies throughout the boreal summer when abundant aggregations migrate inshore to spawn. We investigated the interactions and responses of Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis* and Sooty Shearwaters *A. grisea* during their non-breeding season to supplemental food supply under changing natural prey availability (higher and lower capelin availability) by conducting an at-sea experiment during July-August (2015/2016) in coastal Newfoundland. Supplemental food was offered every 30 s over 10 min (‘experimental period'), which was preceded and followed by 10-min control periods (i.e., no food provided). The number of both species increased during the experimental periods, indicating that both species were attracted to the food supplementation experiment. Great Shearwaters were 7.6-13.8 times more likely than Sooty Shearwaters to land near the experimental platform and 95.2 times more likely than Sooty Shearwaters to fight over supplemental food items with individuals of the same or different species. These species-specific tendencies remained consistent as prey availability varied within years, but both species increased in their abundance and interactions with other species (including Herring Gulls *Larus argentatus* and Northern Fulmars *Fulmarus glacialis*) during prey capture at lower relative to higher prey availability, as evidenced by lower proportions of flying birds and a greater likelihood of landing on the water. Overall, we suggest that when Great and Sooty shearwaters feed in close association, Great Shearwaters are the more competitively dominant species, which may lead to higher risks of by-catch mortality, especially when the availability of natural prey decreases.”

 **Reference:**

 Carvalho, P.C., Maynard, L.D. & Davoren, G.K. 2020. Responses of sympatric shearwaters to supplemental food under varying natural prey availability on the wintering grounds of coastal Newfoundland, Canada. [*Marine Ornithology* 48: 255-262](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1379).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/great-shearwaters-dominate-sooty-shearwaters-when-supplementally-fed-at-sea.md)

## Attracted to the bright lights: Wedge-tailed Shearwater fallout in Hawaii

![Wedge tailed Shearwater Pacific Islands Avian Health Disease Program s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge_tailed_Shearwater_Pacific_Islands_Avian_Health__Disease_Program_s.jpg) 

 *A Wedge-tailed Shearwater pair*

 Brooke Friswold ([Department of Natural Resources & Environmental Management](https://cms.ctahr.hawaii.edu/nrem/), University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx) on fledging Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna pacifica*being downed by light pollution.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabird fledglings are often attracted to artificial, bright lights, leading to their grounding.  This phenomenon is termed “fallout” and is associated with an increased risk of mortality from land-based threats.  This study evaluated temporal trends and spatial factors, such as fallout clustering near lights and proximity to colonies, to inform targeted management actions.  Standardized surveys were conducted from 2002 to 2010 for Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna pacifica* (WTSH) fallout on the island of Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi, USA.  First, yearly fallout counts along the transect showed a two-year cycle and identified 25 November as the date with the highest fallout across years.  Second, artificial lights and utility lines were present in 94% and 83% of fallout locations, leading to significantly higher fallout rates at these locations compared to random points along the transect.  Third, fallout decreased significantly as the distance from the colonies increased and was negligible farther than 5 km from the nearest colony.  Overall, 60% of all fallout occurred along a 1.7 km section of the survey route, with 27% of this fallout occurring within 8 m of two light poles, highlighting the need for targeted management.  Finally, the disposition outcomes of rescued shearwaters from non-fatal fallout were analyzed.  Among grounded individuals that were recovered alive, 78% were admitted for rehabilitation with no injury and released.  This suggests that rescue efforts during high-risk periods that are focused within 5 km of colonies, in fallout hot spots, are likely to enhance survival.  Because little is known about the environmental drivers of WTSH fallout, our results specify when, where, and how targeted management could be used most effectively to reduce fallout on Oʻahu.  Our targeted approach may be applied in other regions where seabird fledging is heavily impacted by artificial lights.”

 **Reference:**

 Friswold, B., Swindle, K., Hyrenbach, D. & Price, M.R. 2020.  Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna pacifica* fallout patterns inform targeted management. [*Marine Ornithology* 48: 245-254](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1378).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/attracted-to-the-bright-lights-wedge-tailed-shearwater-fallout-in-hawaii.md)

## Onboard cameras double the rate of seabird bycatch reported by New Zealand fishers

!["Small fishing trawler in rough seas, New Zealand"](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/New_Zealand_fishing_vessel2.jpg)

 *A New Zealand fishing vessel*

 Laura Tremblay-Boyer & Edward Abraham ([Dragonfly Data Science](https://www.dragonfly.co.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) have produced a report that assesses the value of cameras aboard fishing vessels in addressing seabird bycatch.

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 “Seabirds are incidentally captured in New Zealand commercial fisheries, including bottom-longline fisheries targeting snapper and bluenose in northern North Island.  Incidental captures of protected species, such as seabirds, are recorded by fishers and also by government fisheries observers when they are onboard commercial vessels.  Nevertheless, the rates of these incidental captures are uncertain, as fisher reported records may be incomplete and observer coverage of these bottom-longline fisheries is variable.

 For this reason, a pilot electronic monitoring programme was implemented in October 2016 (the 2016–17 fishing year) in bottom-longline fisheries targeting snapper and bluenose in north-eastern North Island (the Hauraki Gulf and Bay of Plenty areas, Fisheries Management Area FMA 1).  The fisheries in this area overlap with the spatial distribution of black petrel (*Procellaria parkinsoni*), which has been identified as the species most at risk from commercial fisheries in New Zealand.  Black petrel breed on Little Barrier and Great Barrier islands in Hauraki Gulf during summer, and use the outer Hauraki Gulf area and pelagic waters for foraging during that time.

 During the electronic monitoring programme, the haul of the catch was recorded using cameras onboard participating vessels, and the footage was subsequently reviewed.  Here, we used a modelling approach to assess whether fisher-reported seabird captures were affected by the presence of onboard cameras.

 We found that the rate of fisher-reported seabird captures increased from 0.0044 birds per thousand hooks before the trial to 0.0089 birds per thousand hooks during the trial for the vessels that participated in the camera trial for the snapper target fishery. this increase of around a factor of two was also supported by a statistical analysis.  Key candidate model structures showed a positive effect of onboard cameras on the reporting of seabird capture rates: the model estimated that fisher reporting of seabird captures in the pilot programme fleet was around twice as high when vessels had onboard cameras than when they were without cameras (the median effect was 1.6 times higher when the analysis was restricted to vessels in the pilot programme, and 2.2 times higher when the whole fleet was included in the analysis). There was a 99.9% probability that the fisher-reporting rate increased during the trial for the analysis extended to the whole fleet.

 To date, fisher-reported captures have not been used in the estimation of the impact of fishing on seabirds, due to the low reporting rates and potential limitations with species identification. Further data, both from observers and from an ongoing camera trial, will help to improve our understanding of variations in fisher-reporting rates in the bottom-longline fishery.”

 Read popular accounts here:

 [https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12302577](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12302577)[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12302577](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12302577)

 [https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12364809](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12364809)[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12364809](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12364809)

 With thanks to Robert Vagg.

 **Reference:**

 Tremblay-Boyer, L. & Abraham, E.R. 2020.  Increased fisher-reporting of seabird captures during an electronic monitoring trial.  [*New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report* No. 238](https://www.dragonfly.co.nz/publications/tremblay-boyer_increased_2020.html).  32 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/onboard-cameras-double-the-rate-of-seabird-bycatch-reported-by-new-zealand-fishers.md)

## Windcatcher.  Follow the annual migration of the Short-tailed Shearwater in a children’s book

![Windcatcher front cover](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Windcatcher_front_cover.jpg) 

 From time to time *ACAP Latest News* posts reviews of books that cover aspects of the biology of procellariiform seabirds, and of the conservation of their habitats ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/resources/publications-on-acap-species/1090-books-and-monographs-published-on-albatrosses-and-petrels)).  Such reviews have also covered books [directed at children](https://www.acap.aq/resources/publications-on-acap-species/1086-childrens-books-on-albatrosses-and-petrels), noting that one of ACAP’s roles is to increase awareness of the threats facing albatrosses and petrels among the general public.

 Ordinarily, ACAP’s Information Officer sends out for review new titles received (or reviews them himself).  But we are not living in ordinary times: one outcome of the COVID-19 pandemic has been disruptions to international mailing.  The Information Officer is domiciled in South Africa and currently there are problems with postage to that country from Australia.  So, failing to have the book to hand to review, Australia’s [CSIRO Publishing](https://www.publish.csiro.au/)’s blurb follows for a new(ish) children’s book, *Windcatcher*, that describes the trans-equatorial migration of the [Short-tailed Shearwater](https://www.birdlife.org.au/bird-profile/short-tailed-shearwater) *Ardenna tenuirostris* – considered to be Australia’s most abundant seabird.

 “A short-tailed shearwater flies from the edge of the Southern Ocean to the rim of the Arctic Circle – and back – every year.  This remarkable 30,000 kilometre journey is driven by seabird law.  Instinct and community will guide her.  A wingspan the size of a child’s outstretched arms will support her.  But first, she must catch the wind … .  Based on birds that live on [Griffiths Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griffiths_Island), near Port Fairy, Victoria, Windcatcher is a tale of migration, conservation and survival that begins with one small bird called Hope.” An estimated 100 000 shearwater burrows exist on the island.

 The book was written by award-winning children’s author Diane Jackson Hill and illustrated by Craig Smith, described as one of Australia’s most prolific and popular illustrators.  The Children's Book Council of Australia ([CBCA](https://cbca.org.au/)) has named *Windcatcher* as a [2020 Notable Book, Picture Book of the Year.](https://www.cbca.org.au/notables-2020)  Read the CBCA's review [here](https://readingtime.com.au/18368-2/).  Available as a hardback (AUD 24.99) or an eBook.

 Read comments by the [author](https://blog.publish.csiro.au/windcatcher/) and [illustrator](https://blog.publish.csiro.au/science-illustrated-craig-smith/) on their book.

 ![Windcatcher migration route](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Windcatcher_migration_route.jpg)

 *The trans-equatorial migration route of the Short-tailed Shearwater, illustrated by Craig Smith*

 With thanks to Claire Mason for the alert.

 **Reference:**

 Jackson Hill, Diane & Smith, Craig 2019.  [*Windcatcher. Migration of the Short-tailed Shearwater*](https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/7851)[.](https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/7851)  CSIRO Publishing.  32 pp. ISBN 9781486309870.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/follow-the-annual-migration-of-the-short-tailed-shearwater-in-a-children-s-book.md)

## Marion Island’s Northern and Southern Giant Petrels divide up the spoils on land and at sea

![Northern Giant Petrel with sooty albatross chick Marienne de Villiers](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_with_sooty_albatross_chick_Marienne_de_Villiers.jpg) 

 *A Northern Giant Petrel feeds on a Sooty Albatross chick on Marion Island, photograph by Marienne de Villiers*

 Ryan Reisinger ([Marine Apex Predator Research Unit](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/), Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Royal Society Open Science*](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsos) on differences in the diets and at-sea distributions of sympatrically breeding Northern *Macronectes halli* and Southern *M. giganteus* at Marion Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “To mediate competition, similar sympatric species are assumed to use different resources, or the same but geographically separated resources.  The two giant petrels (*Macronectes* spp.) are intriguing in that they are morphologically similar seabirds with overlapping diets and distributions.  To better understand the mechanisms allowing their coexistence, we investigated intra- and interspecific niche segregation at Marion Island (Southern Indian Ocean), one of the few localities where they breed in sympatry.  We used GPS tracks from 94 individuals and remote-sensed environmental data to quantify habitat use, combined with blood carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios from 90 individuals to characterize their foraging habitat and trophic ecology.  Females of both species made distant at-sea foraging trips and fed at a similar trophic level.  However, they used distinct pelagic habitats.  By contrast, males of both species mainly foraged on or near land, resulting in significant sexual segregation, but high interspecific habitat and diet overlap.  However, some males showed flexible behavioural strategies, also making distant, pelagic foraging trips.  Using contemporaneous tracking, environmental and stable isotope data we provide a clear example of how sympatric sibling species can be segregated along different foraging behaviour dimensions.”

 **Reference:**

 Reisinger, R.R., Carpenter-Kling, T.,  Connan, M., Cherel, Y. & Pistorius, P.A. 2020  Foraging behaviour and habitat-use drives niche segregation in sibling seabird species. [*Royal Society Open Science* doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200649](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.200649?fbclid=IwAR2c3T5_31E6F4UdnB9wAUr5tMGGmn4NQYQITx793vtgoRA_7s09eHumy1Y).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marion-island-s-northern-and-southern-giant-petrels-divide-up-the-spoils-on-land-and-at-sea.md)

## ACAP publishes guidelines to assess plastic ingestion by albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters

![PlasticIngestionAlbatrossMidway.Schreiber](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/PlasticIngestionAlbatrossMidway.Schreiber.jpg) 

 *Photograph from the 1980s by Betty Anne Schreiber. Read more of her and other ingested plastic artwork and displays [here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3482-the-laysan-albatrosses-of-midway-atoll-creating-artworks-from-plastic-pollution?highlight=WyJzY2hyZWliZXIiXQ==)*

 * *Marcela Uhart (Latin America Program, [Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center](https://ohi.sf.ucdavis.edu/centers/whc), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, USA), Luciana Gallo and Patricia Pereira Serafini have produced advice in the *ACAP Guidelines* series on assessing plastic ingestion by ACAP-listed species.

 “During the Ninth Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee ([AC9](https://www.acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac9)), the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG](https://www.acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)) noted the widespread intrusion of both macro- and microplastic in the diet and environment of seabirds and expressed concern about forecasts that this will increase. … The PaCSWG agreed that ACAP could contribute to this topic through various actions.  One such action is the production of guidelines to assess the incidence of plastic ingestion in ACAP species. Thus, during [PaCSWG4](https://www.acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-4) and [PaCSWG5](https://www.acap.aq/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-5)we provided a draft set of guidelines for consideration of the working group.  Comments and recommendations have been incorporated in the current revised sampling guidelines to assess plastic ingestion (macro and microplastics as well as additives and adsorbed chemical compounds) with an array of sample type choices from live and dead birds and/or their immediate environment that should facilitate collection in diverse settings.  Although we focus on albatross and petrel species, these guidelines and recommendations are generalizable to other taxa.”

 The guidelines’ **summary** follows:

 “These guidelines provide a standardized approach for sampling ACAP species to assess plastic ingestion (macro and microplastics, as well as chemical compounds) with an array of sample type choices that should enable collection in diverse settings.  Samples can be collected from dead beached or by-caught specimens, live and dead animals in breeding sites or rehabilitation centres, as well as non-invasively by sampling fresh scats from nests, regurgitated boluses or unviable or hatched eggs.  Given the particular susceptibility of ACAP species to plastic ingestion and the increasing prevalence of this problem worldwide, collecting samples to assess plastic ingestion should be considered whenever an opportunity presents.  Using standardized protocols increases the consistency and representativeness of results and allows comparisons between species and detection of large-scale spatiotemporal patterns.  Target research and surveillance options include:

 1. Macroplastics (>5mm): can be assessed from stomach contents in dead birds, regurgitates in live birds, and boluses.

 2. Microplastics (<5mm): can be assessed from gastrointestinal contents in dead birds, live-bird regurgitates, faeces/guano and boluses.

 3. Plastic-derived chemicals (additives): can be assessed in tissues/organs (e.g. liver, muscle, fat) in dead birds, and preen gland oil, stomach oil and plastic items recovered from live and/or dead birds. Additives can also be found in hatched and/or unviable eggs.

 4. Plastic-adsorbed organic contaminants (e.g. PCBs -polychlorinated biphenyls- and POCs -organochlorine pesticides-): can be assessed in plastic items found in the gastrointestinal tract of dead birds or regurgitates in live birds.

 More *ACAP Guidelines* documents may be found [here](https://www.acap.aq/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines).

 **Reference:**

 Uhart, M., Gallo, L. & Pereira Serafini, P. 2020.  *[Sampling guidelines to assess plastic ingestion in ACAP species](https://acap.aq/en/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/).*Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  21 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-publishes-guidelines-to-assess-plastic-ingestion-by-albatrosses-petrels-and-shearwaters.md)

## Rehabilitated Newell’s Shearwater fledglings have a reduced survival compared to naturally fledged birds

![Newells Shearwater release Elizabeth Ames s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-Shearwater-release-Elizabeth-Ames-s.jpg) 

 *A downed Newell's Shearwater fledgling gets released, photograph by Elizabeth Ames*

  André Raine ([Kaua‘i Endangered Seabird Recovery Projec](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/)t, University of Hawai‘i & State of Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hanapepe, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal *[Endangered Species Research](https://www.int-res.com/journals/esr/esr-home/)*on how well Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli*fledglings do after being downed by artificial lights on the Hawaiian island of Kauai and subsequently released.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Light attraction impacts nocturnally active fledgling seabirds worldwide and is a particularly acute problem on Kaua‘i (the northern-most island in the main Hawaiian Island archipelago) for the Critically Endangered Newell’s shearwater *Puffinus newelli*.  The Save Our Shearwaters (SOS) program was created in 1979 to address this issue and to date has recovered and released to sea more than 30500 fledglings.  Although the value of the program for animal welfare is clear, as birds cannot simply be left to die, no evaluation exists to inform post-release survival.  We used satellite transmitters to track 38 fledglings released by SOS and compared their survival rates (assessed by tag transmission duration) to those of 12 chicks that fledged naturally from the mountains of Kaua‘i.  Wild fledglings transmitted longer than SOS birds, and SOS birds with longer rehabilitation periods transmitted for a shorter duration than birds released immediately or rehabilitated for only 1 d.  Although transmitter durations from grounded fledglings were shorter (indicating impacts to survivorship), some SOS birds did survive and dispersed out to sea.  All surviving birds (wild and SOS) traveled more than 2000 km to the southwest of Kaua‘i, where they concentrated mostly in the North Pacific Equatorial Countercurrent Province, revealing a large-scale annual post-breeding aggregation zone for fledgling Newell’s shearwaters.  While there was reduced survival among birds undergoing rehabilitation, SOS remains an important contribution toward the conservation of Newell’s shearwater because a proportion of released birds do indeed survive.  However, light attraction, the root cause of fallout, remains a serious unresolved issue on Kaua’i.”

 **Reference:**

 Raine, A.F., Anderson, T., Vynne, M., Driskill, S., Raine, H. & Adams, J. 2020.  Post-release survival of fallout Newell’s shearwater fledglings from a rescue and rehabilitation program on Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i.  [*Endangered Species Research* 43: 39-50](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v43/p39-50/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rehabilitated-newell-s-shearwater-fledglings-have-a-reduced-survival-compared-to-naturally-fledged-birds.md)

## ACAP Small Grant project “Development of a bird-scaring line compliance monitoring device” gets underway in South Africa

 ![BSL Compliance Monitoring Device](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/BSL_Compliance_Monitoring_Device.jpg)

  *BirdLife South Africa's Reason Nyengera (right) and [CapMarine](https://www.capmarine.co.za/)’s Sayalibonga Njokweni aboard a**hake trawl vessel*

 With funding from ACAP’s [2019 round](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3816-acap-funds-seven-projects-from-its-2019-small-grants-programme-and-makes-the-call-for-2020-applications) of the Small Grants Programme, [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) and Imvelo Blue Environment Consultancy ([IBEC](https://www.imveloblueenviro.com/)) have partnered to develop a compliance monitoring device that records the mechanical tension of a deployed bird-scaring line (BSL) and converts it into an electronic signal through a process called mechatronic engineering.  The technical development has been independently undertaken in South Africa by Nelson Miranda of [Argonaut Science](https://www.argonautscience.com/consulting).  A prototype, invented by IBEC founder Sihle Victor Ngcongo, has been produced that is able to record the tension or pull by the BSL every one or two seconds while simultaneously recording the time and date ([click here](https://www.imveloblueenviro.com/blank-2)).

 The ACAP small grant is allowing for further development of the pilot device with the objectives of:  
a) Refining the data collection software and adjusting its sensitivity to various deployment conditions at sea, such and weather and fluctuations in tension, as well as to potential tampering with the BSL or deployment method;  
b) Capturing data through a USB port, eliminating the need to remove the device from its attachment point;  
c) Tamper proofing the device and recorded data;  
d) Adapting the device for ease of use on various fleets and different types of BSLs; and  
e) Developing tension profiles that can be used to analyse and validate the data in the absence of an observer.  
It is considered the monitoring device will be easily deployed on all types of fishing gear requiring the use of bird-scaring lines. At present assessing compliance with mitigation measures is only possible with an on-board observer. However, observer programmes are seldom able to achieve 100% observer coverage of fishing effort. The device once developed and deployed should be able to monitor BSL deployment 100% of the time in the absence of an observer. The device will thus address a concern with compliance expressed at the ACAP Advisory Committee at its 2019 meeting ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)).[https://www.acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11](https://www.acap.aq/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)

 ![BSL Compliance Monitoring Device Reason Nyengera](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/BSL_Compliance_Monitoring_Device_Reason_Nyengera.jpg)

 *A tr*awl vessel crew member* holds the compliance monitoring devic*e that*aims to record mechanical tension of bird-scaring lines*

 So far there have been 13 deployments on pelagic and demersal longline and demersal trawl fleets, working out of Durban, Gansbaai, Cape Town and Saldanha Bay harbours along South Africa’s coast.  Further trials are ongoing providing information on the compliance device's effectiveness and resilience.

 With thanks to Andrea Angel and Reason Nyengera, BirdLife South Africa.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-small-grant-project-development-of-a-bird-scaring-line-compliance-monitoring-device-gets-underway-in-south-africa.md)

## An ‘Evohe Albicake’ baked at sea misses the World Albatross Day Bake Off

![Helen Jess Evohe cake](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Helen_Jess_Evohe_cake.jpeg) 

 *Helen Fairlamb (left) and Jess Tatham with their albicake in the*Evohe*galley*

 [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels), and its [Bake Off competition](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3784-the-judges-have-decided-overall-and-category-winners-in-the-great-albicake-bake-off-for-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJiYWtlIiwib2ZmIiwib2ZmJyIsImJha2Ugb2ZmIl0=), are both well past but there is one more ‘albicake’ to celebrate.  Aviculturist Helen Fairlamb was meant to be on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) at the time of 'WAD2020' back on 16 June – when she would have been part of a team attempting to eradicate the island's mice that month.  But the COVID-19 pandemic has caused the postponement of the Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) for a year at least.  Helen was in Cape Town to travel to Gough as a passenger along with other team members on the New Zealand yacht R.S.V. [Evohe](http://expedition-sailing-vessel.com/) in March to start catching and caring for two ‘non-target’ land birds (Gough Finch and Gough Moorhen) before the rest of the eradication team arrived.  Previously she had cared for land birds in temporary captivity during the [Lord Howe Island Rodent Eradication Project](https://lhirodenteradicationproject.org/).  Instead, she signed on the 25-metre yacht as a crew member “for the adventure” and spent no less than 111 days at sea, sailing from Cape Town all the way back to New Zealand.  The *Evohe* first sailed to Gough to pick up [GIRP team members](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3530-advance-party-leaves-cape-town-for-gough-island-to-eradicate-its-introduced-mice-and-save-the-critically-endangered-tristan-albatross?highlight=WyJldm9oZSJd) already on the island since February, made a stop at Ascension Island and then went through the Panama Canal into the Pacific and back into the southern hemisphere, so crossing the Equator twice.

 ![Evohe cake 5](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Evohe_cake_5.jpg) 

 *The*Evohe*albicake:  nest, hatching egg, mouse and liquorice twigs*

 Helen has written to *ACAP Latest News*about baking an ‘albicake’ aboard the yacht at sea: “We spent World Albatross Day in the mid-Pacific Ocean, about two weeks south-west of the Galapagos Archipelago.  It was a squally day and we managed to collect 70 litres of tropically warm rainwater to top up our freshwater.  Whilst the cake wasn't too pretty, the context was that all baking took place aboard the *Evohe* in four-metre swells!  The cake is meant to be a pipping Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross chick (banana loaf iced in marzipan) on a nest (coconut sponge) with an invasive House Mouse nearby (strawberry sponge).  With the galley and all our equipment and ingredients constantly moving, it took crew member Jess Tatham and I all afternoon to make”.

 With no means aboard to submit a photo of their cake, Helen’s and Jess’ effort did not get to the Bake Off judges.  A pity, as they well may have recommended a special award for baking a cake in a rough sea!  But they both will receive an entry certificate to mark their effort to help save albatrosses by raising awareness of their plight.

 As well as baking, Helen and Jess kept a look-out for seabirds on the long voyage: “we were lucky enough to see 11-12 species of albatrosses during our time on *Evohe*.  Sea bird spots were the highlight of our trip!”

 Helen is now looking for bird monitoring/research work in New Zealand but hopes finally to get to Gough if the eradication goes ahead next year as is intended.  Then she might be able to bake a giant petrel cake in time for WAD2021!

 Read more about the *Evohe*’s long voyage [here](https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/research-vessel-seven-month-mission-avoided-covid).

 With thanks to Helen Fairlamb.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-albicake-baked-at-sea-misses-the-world-albatross-day-bake-off.md)

## Identifying a winter “nursery” for Great Shearwaters in the northern hemisphere

![Great Shearwaters](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Great_Shearwaters.jpg)* *

  *Two Great Shearwaters interact at sea, photograph by Dann Blackwood*

 Kevin Powers ([Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary](http://stellwagen.noaa.gov/), Scituate, Massachusetts, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Marine Ornithology*](https://www.marineornithology.org) on at-sea tracking  of Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis*in the north-western Atlantic Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Movements of Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis* wintering in the Northwest Atlantic showed age-based spatial and temporal flexibility, with foraging tactics linked to a defined physical preference of their primary prey. From 2013 to 2018, we tracked 58 Great Shearwaters during their wintering season using platform terminal transmitters deployed in the same area of the southwest Gulf of Maine. Utilization distributions (UDs) for individual birds were created from convex hulls, which were then combined for spatial and temporal analyses. Of the 95% kernel UDs, 55% were contained within the Gulf of Maine and the remainder extended to the Scotian Shelf off Nova Scotia and the Grand Banks off Newfoundland. Analysis of fecal DNA from tagged birds and others captured with them indicated that Northern sand lance *Ammodytes dubius* were the primary prey while in the Gulf of Maine. This relationship was supported by the overlap of UDs and sand lance habitat. The spatial occurrence of sand lance from bottomfish trawl survey data demonstrated that these fish preferred shallow water (< 100 m deep) with substrates consisting of high sand content (> 50%) and grain sizes ranging from 0.35-2.00 mm in diameter. These same properties were associated and spatially aligned with the collective 25% kernel UD of Great Shearwaters. Necropsy of bycaught Great Shearwaters from an area that overlapped in space and time with tagged individuals and sand lance habitat demonstrated that most birds (89%) were young (0-2 years), based on gonadal development, molt score, and/or bursa of Fabricius. Coupling demographic information from necropsies with spatial habits and movement timing of tagged birds suggests this region serves as a winter “nursery” for Great Shearwaters.”

 Access a related paper on Great Shearwaters at sea by Kevin Powers [here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/2812-great-shearwaters-get-studied-at-sea-in-the-north-atlantic?highlight=WyJwb3dlcnMiXQ==).

 [https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/2812-great-shearwaters-get-studied-at-sea-in-the-north-atlantic?highlight=WyJwb3dlcnMiXQ==](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/2812-great-shearwaters-get-studied-at-sea-in-the-north-atlantic?highlight=WyJwb3dlcnMiXQ==)**Reference:**

 Powers, K.D., Wiley, D.N., Robuck, A.R., Olson, Z.H., Welch, L.J., Thompson, M.A. & Kaufman, L. 2020.  Spatiotemporal characterization of non-breeding Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis* within their wintering range.  [*Marine Ornithology* 48: 215-229](https://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1376&fbclid=IwAR2ujmDVk3JojMd8XA6FU8Jvy3glEgoot5MsV05VPaV9iI3sRap05wzzBz8).

 [https://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1376&fbclid=IwAR2ujmDVk3JojMd8XA6FU8Jvy3glEgoot5MsV05VPaV9iI3sRap05wzzBz8](https://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1376&fbclid=IwAR2ujmDVk3JojMd8XA6FU8Jvy3glEgoot5MsV05VPaV9iI3sRap05wzzBz8)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/identifying-a-as-a-winter-nursery-for-great-shearwaters-in-the-northern-hemisphere.md)

## ACAP funds seven projects from its 2019 Small Grants Programme – and makes a call for 2020 applications

![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg) 

 *Balearic Shearwater at sea, photograph by Pep Arcos*

 The Small Grants Programme aims to assist ACAP meet its objective of achieving and maintaining a favourable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels.

 Sixteen applications were received from seven Parties in response to the [2019 call](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3380-call-for-2019-acap-small-grants-applications-announced?highlight=WyJzbWFsbCIsIidzbWFsbCIsImdyYW50cyIsMjAxOSwic21hbGwgZ3JhbnRzIl0=) by the ACAP Small Grants Programme made in September last year.  Of these, seven projects from six Parties were approved for funding, as set out below. Notable are three funded projects to study aspects of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.  Funding disbursed totalled AUS$ 134 296.

 It is expected that execution of at least some of the funded projects may be delayed to a greater or lesser extent by travel or other restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

 
|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Party** | **Project Title** | **Project Manager** |
| CHILE | Examining the efficacy of the ‘snatch block’ in reducing seabird bycatch in Southern Cone trawl fisheries | Cristián Suazo  
Albatross Task Force-Chile/ BirdLife International-CODEFF |
| ECUADOR | Complete population survey of Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* on Española Island, Galapagos | Washington Tapia Aguiler  
Galapagos Conservancy |
| FRANCE | Estimating encounter with fisheries and mortality risks of juvenile Wandering and Amsterdam Albatrosses | Henri Weimerskirch  
Centre d’Études Biologiques de Chizé (CEBC-CNRS) |
| SOUTH AFRICA | Development of a bird-scaring line compliance monitoring device | Andrea Angel  
BirdLife South Africa |
| SPAIN | Colaborando para el desarrollo de medidas de mitigación de las capturas accidentales de pardela balear y otras aves marinas en el Mediterráneo español [Working together to develop measures to mitigate bycatch of Balearic Shearwater and other seabirds in the Spanish Mediterranean] | José Manuel 'Pep' Arcos  
SEO/BirdLife |
| SPAIN | Factores influyentes en la mortalidad de la pardela balear *Puffinus mauretanicus* por la contaminación lumínica [Factors influencing the mortality of the Balearic Shearwater due to light pollution] | Airam Rodríguez Martín  
Islands Biodiversity Research Initiative (IRBI) |
| UK | Demographic monitoring, at-sea movements, and scavenging behaviour in the Balearic Shearwater | Tim Guilford  
Department of Zoology  
Oxford University |

 Applications are now sought to the 2020 round of the Small Grants Programme for project funding in 2021.  Total funding of approximately AUD 86 000 is available for allocation. Applicants are encouraged to develop proposals that account for the practical challenges and limitations associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

 Applications close on **30 October 2020**.  Applications will only be accepted from ACAP Parties, and may be submitted in English, French or Spanish.  Applicants will be advised of the outcome of their applications by 28 February 2021.  [Click here](https://www.acap.aq/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships) to access detailed  information and the 2020 application form available in all three ACAP official languages..

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-funds-seven-projects-from-its-2019-small-grants-programme-and-makes-the-call-for-2020-applications.md)

## Presentations on albatrosses and bycatch at the Pacific Seabird Group’s 2020 meeting

![PSG 2020](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/PSG_2020.png) 

 The [Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org) held its 47th Annual Meeting in Portland, Oregon, USA over 12 - 15 February this year.  A list of presentations on albatrosses and seabird bycatch by fisheries with their senior authors follows.  Their [abstracts](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting/annual-meetings-archive/) may be found online.  Note [next year’s annual meeting](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3809-next-year-s-annual-meeting-of-the-pacific-seabird-group-will-be-a-virtual-one) will be a ‘virtual' one, held online.  Abstracts of earlier meetings may be found [here](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting/annual-meetings-archive/).

 ***********************

 Using high resolution satellite imagery to count nesting pacific albatross.  Jane Dolliver

 Short-Tailed Albatross (*Phoebastria albatrus*) recent and historical nesting activity at Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge.  Theresa Geelhoed

 Seabird interactions with the catcher-processor trawl fleet targeting Pacific Hake off the U.S. west coast.  Amanda Gladics

 NOAA Fisheries National Seabird Program: advancing conservation, sustainable fisheries, and ecosystem-based management.  Annette Henry

 Seabird sensory ecology, morphology and bycatch.  Ariel Heswall

 Mice to eat you: uncovering the diet of invasive House Mice.  Wieteke Holthuijzen

 species identification by deep learning with bycatch seabird photo taken in pelagic longline scientific observer research.  Yukiko Inoue

 Short-tailed Albatross translocation: how'd it go, and what's up now? Jessy Jacobs [Note no results given in abstract]

 Using Bayesian models to estimate Black-footed Albatross bycatch in the U.S. west coast demersal longline Sablefish fishery.  Jason Jannot

 International cooperation to reduce interactions between seabirds and fisheries.  Mi Ae Kim

 A review of seabird bycatch and mitigation efforts in Alaska fisheries from 2010 through 2018.  Joseph Krieger

 Development of automated seabird species recognition for use in electronic monitoring applications.  Braden Moore

 Seabird restoration - addressing introduced predators and rapidly rising sea level.  Jay Penniman (Black-footed & Laysan Albatrosses)

 A summary of albatross band recovery data in the Hawaii deep and shallow set longline fisheries.  John Peschon

 Global seabird bycatch assessment in tuna longline fisheries with focus on the southern hemisphere.  Yasuko Suzuki

 Midway Seabird Protection Project - the final countdown.  Jared Underwood

 **Reference:**

 Pacific Seabird Group 47th Annual Meeting, Portland, Oregon, 12 - 15 February 2020.  [Book of Abstracts](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting/annual-meetings-archive).  94 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/presentations-on-albatrosses-and-bycatch-at-the-pacific-seabird-group-s-2020-meeting.md)

## Oldsters getting sneaky?  Coordination in parental effort decreases with age in Black-browed Albatrosses

*![Black browed Albatross Kerguelen Deborah Pardo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_Albatross_Kerguelen_Deborah_Pardo.jpg) *

 *Black--browed Albatross on France's Kerguelen Island, photograph by Deborah Pardo*

 Samantha Patrick ([School of Environmental Sciences](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/environmental-sciences/), University of Liverpool, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Oikos*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/16000706) showing that coordination of incubation bouts decreases through the lifetime of Black‐browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Biparental care is widespread in avian species.  Individuals may match the contribution of their partner, resulting in equal parental effort, or may exploit their partner, to minimise their own investment.  These two hypotheses have received much theoretical and empirical attention in short‐lived species, that change mates between seasons.  However, in species with persistent pair bonds, where divorce rate is low and costly, selective pressures are different, as partners share the value of future reproduction.  In such species, coordination has been suggested to be adaptive and to increase early in life, as a consequence of the importance of mate familiarity.  However, as birds age, an increase in re‐pairing probability occurs in parallel to a decline in their survival probability.  At the point when partners no longer share future reproductive success, exploitation of a partner could become adaptive, reducing selection for coordinated effort.  As such, we suggest that coordination in parental effort will decline with age in long‐lived species.  Using incubation bout duration data, estimated from salt‐water immersion bio‐loggers, deployed on black‐browed albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*, we examined the correlation in incubation bout durations for sequential bouts, as a measure of coordination.  Our results show that coordination is highest in inexperienced pairs (early in reproductive life) and declines throughout the lifetime of birds.  This suggests that both cooperation, indicated by coordinated effort, and conflict over care occurs in this species.  We find no change in bout duration with increasing breeding experience, and hence no support for the hypothesis that aging leads to changes in individual incubation behaviour.  This is, to our knowledge, the first study to demonstrate strong coordination in parental care when pairs share future reproductive success, but a decline in coordination with age, as sexual conflict increases.”

 **Reference:**

 Patrick, S.C., [Corbeau](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Corbeau%2C+Alexandre), A., [Réale](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=R%C3%A9ale%2C+Denis), D. & [Weimerskirch](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Weimerskirch%2C+Henri), H. 2020.  Coordination in parental effort decreases with age in a long‐lived seabird.  [*Oikos*doi.org/10.1111/oik.07404](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/oik.07404?fbclid=IwAR2fLU8-jsO0ZizisWv8y_aeeTK4gBO8W3rIr5NeGZYOrl2tcXuTVV_v3ZQ).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/oldsters-getting-sneaky-coordination-in-parental-effort-decreases-with-age-in-black-browed-albatrosses.md)

## Masters student Jennifer Urmston produces a story map for the Wedge-tailed Shearwater on the Hawaiian island of Oahu

![Jennifer Urmston](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Jennifer_Urmston.JPG)

 *Jennifer Urmston in the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsInBvaW50IiwicG9pbnQncyIsInBvaW50JywiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImthZW5hIHBvaW50Il0=)on Oahu*

 [Jennifer Urmston](http://www.pelagicos.net/students/jenn_urmston.htm) is currently a Masters student in marine science in [David Hyrenbach](http://www.pelagicos.net/hyrenbach.htm)’s [Pelagicos Lab](http://www.pelagicos.net/) at the Hawai'i Pacific University on the island of Oahu.  Her thesis research examines fallout of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters (WTSH) or ‘Ua‘u kani *Ardenna pacifica* after a change in highway lighting in south-east Oahu.  She plans to defend her thesis next month.

 Jennifer was also a Directorate Fellow with the [US Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/pacific/) during the northern summer this year, when she worked on a project to document Wedge-tailed Shearwater colonies on Oahu.  She writes: “the ‘Ua‘u kani is one of the most abundant seabird species on the Hawaiian Islands.  Conservation measures including pest control, habitat restoration, and artificial nesting habitat have increased ‘Ua‘u kani populations at some well-managed colonies by up to 400%.  However, the urbanization of the islands poses a number of threats to these birds.”

 ![Wedge tailed Shearwater habitat Jennifer Urmston](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_Shearwater_habitat_Jennifer_Urmston.png) 

 *A Wedge-tailed Shearwater flies over roped-off breeding habitat on [Popoia Island](https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/hawaii/popoia-islet-hi/), a State of Hawaii [Division of Forestry & Wildlife](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dofaw/) Seabird Sanctuary off the east coast of Oahu*

 By collaborating with partners who monitor the island’s colonies, Jennifer updated the colony atlas for WTSH on Oahu with the most recent population counts and colony information.  She also created an [ArcGIS web map](https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?webmap=ae8b46f6cbc64d5aa1b225475a4747b6&extent=-158.6084,20.9844,-156.9907,21.8078) to display the colonies and data layers of conservation concern.  The [story map](https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/f40af74badd0471d82e18ce763e74703) provides background on Oahu’s Wedge-tailed Shearwaters and introduces the interactive web map.  She hopes that the information about WTSH colonies in a web map can help prevent future disturbance to colonies.

  

 *"Blinded by the Light: Shearwater Attraction to Artificial Light along Kalanianaole Highway" – a lecture by Jennifer Urmston for the [Hanauma Bay Education Program](https://seagrant.soest.hawaii.edu/hanauma-bay-education-program/hbep-history/)*

 As well being a budding marine ornithologist, Jennifer can bake a mean banana mango albicake.  She also has artistic skills, as witnessed by her collage of a Laysan Albatross constructed from marine debris.

  ![Kaena Point Jenn Urmston 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Kaena_Point_Jenn_Urmston_1.jpeg)

 *“Kaena Point Cake” by Jennifer Urmston for the [World Albatross Day Great Albicake Bake Off](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=AlbatrossesandPetrels&set=a.3110693032324408)*

 ![Jenn Urmston AlbatrossCollage](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Jenn_Urmston_AlbatrossCollage.jpg)![]()

 *Jennifer’s “[Laysan Albatross – marine debris collage](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3482-the-laysan-albatrosses-of-midway-atoll-creating-artworks-from-plastic-pollution?highlight=WyJzdXNhbiIsInN1c2FuJ3MiLCJzY290dCIsInN1c2FuIHNjb3R0Il0=)”*

 [https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3482-the-laysan-albatrosses-of-midway-atoll-creating-artworks-from-plastic-pollution?highlight=WyJzdXNhbiIsInN1c2FuJ3MiLCJzY290dCIsInN1c2FuIHNjb3R0Il0=](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3482-the-laysan-albatrosses-of-midway-atoll-creating-artworks-from-plastic-pollution?highlight=WyJzdXNhbiIsInN1c2FuJ3MiLCJzY290dCIsInN1c2FuIHNjb3R0Il0=)With thanks to Jennifer Urmston for information and photographs.

 **References:**

 Urmston, J. 2020.  [*Wedge-tailed Shearwaters (‘Ua‘u kani) on O‘ahu, Hawai‘i,  Seabird Conservation on an Urbanized Tropical Island*](https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/f40af74badd0471d82e18ce763e74703).  Story Map.

 Urmston, J., Hyrenbach, K.D., Carstenn, S. & Swindle, K. 2020.  [Quantifying environmental and anthropogenic drivers of Wedge-tailed Shearwater fallout on a coastal highway on east Oahu](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting/annual-meetings-archive/).  Pacific Seabird Group 47th Annual Meeting, Portland, Oregon, 12 - 15 February 2020.  Book of Abstracts.  p. 84.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/masters-student-jennifer-urmston-produces-a-story-map-for-the-wedge-tailed-shearwater-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-oahu.md)

## Cape Verde Shearwaters (and other seabirds): how are they doing on Cabo Verde?

*![Cape Verde Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Cape_Verde/Cape_Verde_Shearwater.jpg) *

 *Cape Verde Shearwater*

 Gilson Semedo ([Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](https://www.mare-centre.pt/en), University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [Bird Conservation International](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international) on the seabirds of the Cabo Verde Archipelago that are threatened by introduced predators, habitat alteration or destruction and residual human persecution.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Pelagic seabird populations have declined strongly worldwide. In the North Atlantic there was a huge reduction in seabird populations following the European colonization of the Azores, Madeira and Canary archipelagos but information on seabird status and distribution for the subtropical region of Cabo Verde is scarce, unavailable or dispersed in grey literature. We compiled and compared the historical and current distribution of all seabird species breeding in the Cabo Verde archipelago, updated their relative abundance, investigated their inland habitat preferences, and reviewed their threats.  Currently, the breeding seabird community in Cabo Verde is composed of Bulwer’s Petrel *Bulweria bulwerii*, White-faced Storm-petrel *Pelagodroma marina aedesorum*, Cape Verde Shearwater *Calonectris edwardsii*, Cape Verde Storm-petrel *Hydrobates jabejabe*, Cape Verde Petrel *Pterodroma feae*, Boyd's Shearwater *Puffinus lherminieri boydi*, Brown Booby *Sula leucogaster*, and Red-billed Tropicbird *Phaethon aethereus*.  One breeding species is currently extinct, the Magnificent Frigatebird *Fregata magnificens*.  The relative abundance of Cape Verde Shearwater, Boyd’s Shearwater, Cape Verde Petrel, and Cape Verde Storm-petrel was determined from counts of their nocturnal calls in Santo Antão, São Vicente, Santa Luzia, Branco, Raso and São Nicolau. Cape Verde Petrel occurred only on mountainous islands (Santo Antão, São Nicolau, Santiago, and Fogo) from mid-to high elevations. Larger species such as the Cape Verde Shearwater and Boyd’s Shearwater exhibited a wider distribution in the archipelago, occurring close to the coastline but at lower densities on populated islands. Small procellariforms such as the Cape Verde Storm-petrel occurred at high densities only on rat-free islets and in steep areas of main islands where introduced cats and rats are unlikely to occur. The main threats to seabird populations in Cabo Verde range from predation by introduced predators, habitat alteration or destruction, and some residual human persecution.”

 **Reference:**

 Semedo, G., Paiva, V.H., Militão, T., Rodrigues, I*.,*Dinis, H.A., Pereira, J., Matos, D., Ceia, F.R., Almeida, N.M., Geraldes, P., Saldanha, S., Barbosa, N., Hernández-Montero, M., Fernandes, C., González-Sólis, J. & Ramos, J.A. 2020.  Distribution, abundance, and on-land threats to Cabo Verde seabirds. [*Bird Conservation International* doi.org/10.1017/S0959270920000428](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/distribution-abundance-and-onland-threats-to-cabo-verde-seabirds/8AC88BD182122E9D7322308A4FE143E4).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cape-verde-shearwaters-and-other-seabirds-how-are-they-doing-on-cabo-verde.md)

## Shore-based citizen science projects help define migration of ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwaters

*![Balearic PLOS One Citizen Science](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_PLOS_One_Citizen_Science.jpg)*

  Spatial distribution of observations of Balearic Shearwaters. a) pre-breeding migration; b) post-breeding migration; Orange: breeding range, blue: non-breeding distribution

 Beatriz Martín ([Fundacio´n Migres](https://www.fundacionmigres.org/), CIMA, Tarifa, Spain) and colleagues have published open access in the online journal [PLoS ONE](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/) on studying migrating [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus* from data gathered by citizen science projects.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Pelagic seabirds are elusive species which are difficult to observe, thus determining their spatial distribution during the migration period is a difficult task.  Here we undertook the first long-term study on the distribution of migrating shearwaters from data gathered within the framework of citizen science projects.  Specifically, we collected daily abundance (only abundance given presence) of Balearic shearwaters from 2005 to 2017 from the online databases Trektellen and eBird.  We applied machine-learning techniques, specifically Random Forest regression models, to predict shearwater abundance during migration using 15 environmental predictors.  We built separated models for pre-breeding and post-breeding migration.  When evaluated for the total data sample, the models explained more than 52% of the variation in shearwater abundance.  The models also showed good ability to predict shearwater distributions for both migration periods (correlation between observed and predicted abundance was about 70%).  However, relative variable importance and variation among the models built with different training data subsamples differed between migration periods.  Our results showed that data gathered in citizen science initiatives together with recently available high-resolution satellite imagery, can be successfully applied to describe the migratory spatio-temporal patterns of seabird species accurately.  We show that a predictive modelling approach may offer a powerful and cost-effective tool for the long-term monitoring of the migratory patterns in sensitive marine species, as well as to identify at sea areas relevant for their protection.  Modelling approaches can also be essential tools to detect the impacts of climate and other global changes in this and other species within the range of the training data.”

 ![Balearic Shearwater at sea](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_at_sea.jpg)

 *Balearic Shearwater at sea*

 **Reference:**

 Martín, B., Onrubia, A., González-Arias, J. & Vicente-Vírseda, J.A. 2020.  Citizen science for predicting spatio-temporal patterns in seabird abundance during migration.  [*PLoS ONE*  15(8).  doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236631](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0236631&fbclid=IwAR2F6heuPfm9sKU4YnGA9I4eH7FhbBBEoNLaK6AChqonmz1IqWiUxJM1LIA).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/shore-based-citizen-science-projects-help-define-migration-of-acap-listed-balearic-shearwaters.md)

## Next year’s annual meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group will be a virtual one

![PSG meeting 2021](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/PSG_meeting_2021.png) 

 The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are extending into 2021 - the Pacific Seabird Group ([PSG](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/)) will be holding its 48th Annual Meeting next year ‘virtually’ online over 23-27 February for the first time after [47 meetings](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting/annual-meetings-archive/) stretching back to 1974.

 “Scientific Program Chair Roberta Swift [Wildlife Biologist, Seabirds, US Fish & Wildlife Service] is working up another stellar scientific program, with worldwide representation of seabird research innovations, failures, surprises, and challenges across more than 20 countries.  Take flight with over 300 colleagues as we share our diverse voices and experiences in the study and conservation of Pacific seabirds.  The virtual format provides an exciting opportunity to welcome colleagues who may have been restricted by time and travel costs associated with in-person meetings.  We hope you will extend a wing around new colleagues and friends in the PSG flock.”

 The PSG is a society of professional seabird researchers and managers dedicated to the study and conservation of seabirds.  It was formed in 1972 out of a need for increased communication among academic and government seabird researchers.  The group is now accepting proposals for Symposia, Special Paper Sessions, Workshops and Plenary Speakers centred on the theme “Apart Together for Seabirds”.

 For more information or to submit a proposal by 18 September [click here](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting/2021-annual-meeting/%20#psg2021).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/next-year-s-annual-meeting-of-the-pacific-seabird-group-will-be-a-virtual-one.md)

## A Wandering Albatross pair graces the wedding cake of two ornithologists

![Alistair Ros Wedding](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Alistair__Ros_Wedding.jpeg) 

 *Bride and groom cut the cake*

 Earlier this month Alastair Wilson and Ros Green were married on a farm in North Shropshire, UK.  The COVID-19 pandemic meant that only 20 immediate family members could attend; however, the ceremony was live streamed on Facebook for friends and family to watch.  Ros is a [Research Ecologist](https://www.bto.org/about-bto/our-staff/ros-green) with the Wetland and Marine Research Team at the [British Trust for Ornithology](https://www.bto.org/) and Alastair is an Environment Officer with [Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru / Natural Resources Wales](https://cyfoethnaturiol.cymru/?lang=en).

 Previously Alastair spent two tours as a Zoological Field Assistant for the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/higher-predators-long-term-science/) at King Edward Point and on Bird Island in the South Atlantic where he worked with seals, penguins and petrels (and helped monitor albatrosses).  The couple met on [Skomer Island](https://www.welshwildlife.org/skomer-skokholm/skomer/) off the coast of Wales in 2014 when they were both contract researchers monitoring the island’s Manx Shearwaters, European Storm Petrels and other seabirds.

 Not really surprising then that their wedding cake features a pair of Wandering Albatrosses (that breed on Bird Island) displaying on Skomer.  Careful observers will spot the correctly coloured leg bands and the female’s veil!  The cake is also adorned with Black-legged Kittiwakes and a Razorbill, both Skomer breeders.  It was made by Alastair’s sister, Beverley Hopkins, who is a veterinary pathologist.  She tells *ACAP Latest News* that cake baking is only a hobby.

 ![Skomer wedding cake](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Skomer_wedding_cake.jpeg)  
*A close up of the wedding cake*

 Alastair is the great great nephew of ornithologist [Dr Edward A. Wilson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Adrian_Wilson), who went to the Antarctic on the *Discovery* and *Terra Nova* expeditions with Captain Scott at the beginning of the last century.  To mark this connection his wedding waistcoat and tie featured the[Antarctic tartan](https://www.tartanregister.gov.uk/tartanDetails?ref=94) (as did the bridesmaids’ bows).  Alastair’s father and an uncle were both ornithologists, and another uncle is an Antarctic historian: “It’s in the blood as they say!”  ACAP wishes the married couple all the very best for their future life together.

 See more ‘albicakes’ baked to mark the inaugural World Albatross Day [here](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=AlbatrossesandPetrels&set=a.3110693032324408).

 With thanks to Ros Green, Beverley Hopkins and Alastair Wilson.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-wandering-albatross-pair-graces-the-wedding-cake-of-two-ornithologists.md)

## Monitoring of Critically Endangered Tristan Albatrosses will continue on Gough Island with new researchers - despite the COVID-19 pandemic

 ![Kim Stevens Vonica Perold Roelf Daling IRATA 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kim_Stevens_Vonica_Perold_Roelf_Daling_IRATA_1.jpg)

 *Kim Stevens, Vonica Perold and Roelf Daling (suitably masked) after completing an [IRATA](http://irata.org/) Level 1 rope access course, required for safety purposes on mountainous Gough*

 Next month, South Africa will undertake the annual relief of its weather station on the United Kingdom’s [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic.  The relief is set to take place despite concerns emanating from the COVID-19 pandemic that hampered the annual relief earlier this year of South Africa’s other sub-Antarctic base, on [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the southern Indian Ocean ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3800-after-a-covid-19-break-long-term-monitoring-of-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-will-restart-at-south-africa-s-marion-island-from-next-month)).

 As will be well known to regular readers of *ACAP Latest News*, Gough Island is both the home of large seabird populations – including of five ACAP-listed species – and of introduced House Mice that have taken to attacking and killing birds, most notably chicks of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*.  Difficulties with international travel due to the pandemic caused the Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) to cancel the intended mouse eradication exercise this austral winter, now intended to be undertaken next year ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3555-gough-island-mouse-eradication-project-postponed-due-to-covid-19?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwiJ2dvdWdoIiwibWljZSIsIm1pY2UncyIsMjAyMCwiMjAyMCdzIiwiMjAyMCcuIiwiZ291Z2ggbWljZSJd)).

 A three-person GIRP team (Chris Jones, Alexis Osborne and Michelle Risi) has been on Gough Island for two years, following colour-banded birds in long-term study colonies of Tristan Albatrosses, Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*and Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* and recording the continued depredations by the ‘killer’ mice.  They will be replaced next month by a new team consisting of South Africans Roelf Daling, [Vonica Perold](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/students/doctoral/perold) (who has previously visited Gough) and [Kim Stevens](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/students/doctoral/stevens).  Both Kim and Vonica are PhD students at the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) and are experienced field researchers, having spent time studying seabirds on Marion Island.  Kim’s thesis research has been on the foraging ecology and breeding success of the Grey-Headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* on Marion Island.  Vonica is working on temporal and spatial heterogeneity in marine plastic pollution, using seabirds, neuston nets and beach litter for her degree.  They both intend to submit their theses in 2022.

 ![Kim Stevens.3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kim_Stevens.3.jpg)

 *Kim Stevens rests above a Grey-headed Albatross colony on Marion Island*

 ![Vonica Perold Gough 2019 takeover](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Vonica_Perold_Gough_2019_takeover.jpg) 

 *Vonica Perold among Gough’s lowland vegetation during the 2019 relief*

 ![Roelf Daling IIOE2 SA Agulhas II 2017](https://acap.aq/images/Roelf_Daling_IIOE2_SA_Agulhas_II_2017.jpg)

 *Roelf Daling aboard the* S.A. Agulhas II*on an oceanographic cruise in 2017*

 The expected sailing date is 17 September on South Africa’s Antarctic research/supply ship, the *[S.A. Agulhas II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._A._Agulhas_II).  *The field team, along with their fellow G66 expedition members, will be quarantined for two weeks in a government-approved facility in Cape Town before sailing, to reduce the risk of taking the COVID-19 virus to the island.  Kim writes of the quarantine period: “We will be continuing with computer-based training … so we should have enough to keep us busy, but I still have a few projects on the go just in case things are quiet”.  Such as a couple of thesis chapters?

 With thanks to Vonica Perold and to Kim Stevens - who can also bake and decorate a mean [albicake](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/83-the-world-albatross-day-great-albicake-bake-off-competition)!

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/KimStevens_Albicake1-1.jpg) 

 *Kim's “Flying Tristan Cake”: a four-layered chocolate cake with coffee buttercream icing in the shape of the world, with a female Tristan Albatross flying over it*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/monitoring-of-critically-endangered-tristan-albatrosses-will-continue-on-gough-island-with-new-researchers-despite-the-covid-19-pandemic.md)

## Cory's Shearwaters are caught by longliners in Portugal’s coastal waters

* ![Corys Shearwater in flight](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Corys_Shearwater_in_flight.jpg)*

 *Cory's  Shearwater in flight*

 Joana Calado ([Molecular and Environmental Biology Centre](https://cbma.uminho.pt/), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [Ocean & Coastal Managemen](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/ocean-and-coastal-management)[t](https://cbma.uminho.pt/) on Cory's Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis* (and other seabirds) that interact with Portuguese fishing vessels in the North-east Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are marine predators known to forage in association with fisheries, however detailed knowledge on seabird-fishery interactions remains scarce in several regions of the world.  We quantified seabird-fishery interactions and bycatch in central Portuguese coastal waters (NE Atlantic) between 2016 and 2018 in four gears: purse-seines, longlines, gillnets, and fishing traps.  We mapped gear-specific fishing effort and seabird bycatch events and characterized fishery catches.  Specific objectives were to determine separately for seabird-fishery interactions and bycatch (i) the gear with the highest rates, (ii) the most abundant species, and (iii) to assess the main drivers (i.e. year, season, gear, and fishery catch) of seabird-fishery interactions.  Purse-seines had the highest seabird-fishery interactions, and the most abundant species were Yellow-legged and Lesser black-backed gulls, Northern gannet, and Cory's shearwater.  Total seabird-fishery interactions varied inter-annually but not seasonally, indicating high total seabird numbers at fishing boats year-round.  In contrast, higher fishery interactions were found during spring for Yellow-legged gulls. Age classes of individuals varied according to species, and fishery catches had a positive effect on seabird-fishery interactions.  Seabird bycatch occurred mostly in longlines and within the ‘Ilhas Berlengas’ Special Protection Area. Northern gannet and Cory's shearwater were the most bycaught species, and species ecological traits seemed important in determining gear-specific bycatch.  Our results suggest a strong influence of purse-seine and artisanal fisheries on seabirds in the NE Atlantic coast, and future studies should investigate the effects of these fisheries on seabird populations in other regions of the world”.

 **Reference:**

 Calado J.G., Ramos, J.A. Almeida, A.,  Oliveira, N., Paiva, V.H.  2020.  Seabird-fishery interactions and bycatch at multiple gears in the Atlantic Iberian coast.  [*Ocean & Coastal Management*  doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105306](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0964569120302167?fbclid=IwAR3pqbXp7KGuiP7xoMf1v1OZK80dmCk6-qhr5yYtZ2lLFzQWkCXSbatmUtQ).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cory-s-shearwaters-are-caught-by-longliners-in-portugal-s-coastal-waters.md)

## Breeding next? Four translocated Laysan Albatross chicks have returned as adults to Hawaii’s James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge

![V301 Laysan Pacific Rim Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/V301_Laysan_Pacific_Rim_Conservation.jpg) 

 *Laysan Albatross V301, fledged 2016, seen back in 2020, photograph by *Pacific Rim Conservation**

 ![V106 chick Rob Kohley](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/V106-chick-Rob-Kohley.jpg)

 *V106 as a downy chick during hand rearing in 2015, photograph by Robby Kohley, Pacific Rim Conservation*

 [![V106 Laysan Albatross Lindsay Young](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/V106_Laysan_Albatross_Lindsay_Young.jpg)](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/)

 *VI06 back in the refuge, [https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/)photograph by Megan Dalton, Pacific Rim Conservation*

 So far, four translocated Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* chicks have returned to the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, according to the environmental NGO, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/).  The birds are [V106](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/2992-first-hand-reared-laysan-albatross-returns-to-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-as-a-three-year-old?highlight=WyJsYXlzYW4iLCInbGF5c2FuIiwiamFtZXMiLCJjYW1wYmVsbCIsImNhbXBiZWxsJ3MiLCJqYW1lcyBjYW1wYmVsbCJd), from the 2015 cohort (out of 10 fledglings) who first returned in 2018 and has been sighted each year since and V301, V309 and V315 from the 2016 cohort (from 19 fledglings) who returned for the first time this year.

 The NGO writes “Each now-adult bird was spotted multiple times, and sometimes seen dancing together!  We couldn't be more excited about these birds returning to the predator exclusion fence and look forward to seeing more of them (and hopefully their offspring) in the near future!”

 A total of 46 translocated Laysan Albatross chicks fledged from the James Campbell NWR over the three-year period 2015-2017.  Several hundred sightings of Laysans have been subsequently recorded within the refuge. A pair of wild adults has bred in the refuge for the first time, laying an egg in December 2017 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2921-laysan-albatrosses-commence-breeding-in-hawaii-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0=)).

 Translocated Black-footed Albatrosses *P. nigripes* are also being hand-reared in the James Campbell NWR, as are two other seabird species ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3771-fourth-year-of-black-footed-albatross-translocation-goes-well-as-all-25-fledge-from-hawaii-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge)).

 Read more about the seabird translocation projects [here](https://www.islandarks.org).

 Information from Pacific Rim Conservation’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breeding-next-four-translocated-laysan-albatross-chicks-have-returned-as-adults-to-hawaii-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge.md)

## Black-browed Albatrosses can remember where they encountered fishing vessels

 ![Black browed Albatross following boat by Graham Robertson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed%20Albatross%20following%20boat%20by%20Graham%20Robertson.jpg)

 *Black-browed Albatrosses gather behind a fishing vessel, photograph by Graham Robertson*

 Julien Collett and Henri Weimerskirch ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Université de la Rochelle, Villiers-en-Bois, France) have published open access in the [Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rspb) on the ability of Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* to memorize where they encountered vessels across consecutive foraging trips from Kerguelen.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Human activities generate food attracting many animals worldwide, causing major conservation issues. The spatio-temporal predictability of anthropogenic resources could reduce search costs for animals and mediate their attractiveness. We investigated this through GPS tracking in breeding black-browed albatrosses attracted to fishing boats. We tested for answers to the following questions. (i) Can future boat locations be anticipated from cues available to birds? (ii) Are birds able to appropriately use these cues to increase encounters? (iii) How frequently do birds use these cues? Boats were spatially persistent: birds searching in the direction where they previously attended boats would encounter twice as many boats compared with following a random direction strategy. A large proportion of birds did not use this cue: across pairs of consecutive trips (*n* = 85), 51% of birds switched their foraging direction irrespective of previous boat encounters. Still, 15 birds (27%) were observed to closely approach (approx. 0.1–1 km) where they previously attended a boat while boats were no longer there. This is less than the distance expected by chance (approx. 10–100 km), based on permutation control procedures accounting for individual-specific spatial consistency, suggesting individuals could memorize where they encountered boats across consecutive trips. We conclude albatrosses were able to exploit predictive cues from recent boat encounters but most favoured alternative resources.”

 **Reference:**

 Collet, J. & Weimerskirch, H. 2020.  Albatrosses can memorize locations of predictable fishing boats but favour natural foraging.  [*Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences* 287.  doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0958](https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2020.0958?fbclid=IwAR37dhviaJvQ2T9UH_Xq1e6YEZFsmJ-66KnAO462UZa6J7ilPtJn7u0pnG0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-browed-albatrosses-can-remember-where-they-encountered-fishing-vessels.md)

## Leaving home in the COVID-19 era?  Don’t forget your albimask!

* *![Oikonos with albimasks](https://acap.aq/images/stories/banners/Oikonos_with_albimasks.png) 

 *A team from [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](https://www.facebook.com/Oikonos) model the Hawaiian Laysan Albatross face mask*

 *![Albimasks Pacific Rim Conservation Rachel Sprague](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Albimasks_Pacific_Rim_Conservation_Rachel_Sprague.jpg)*

 *Masks - and an albatross bandana - worn by seabird researchers on  Lānaʻi, Hawaii; photograph by Rachel Sprague*

 Wearing a face mask in this time of a global pandemic is medically advised, including by the [World Health Organization](https://www.who.int/) “as part of a comprehensive strategy” of protection against the coronavirus.  Although seemingly controversial in some parts of the world, the “follow the science” approach of the WHO [advocates mask use](https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks) when in close company and enclosed spaces, and, of course, wherever mandated.  Working with albatrosses and other seabirds in the field has led to the wearing of face coverings (and practicing social distancing) in some localities, as above and as [illustrated previously](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3659-pacific-rim-conservation-interns-practice-social-distancing-to-display-their-world-albatross-day-art?highlight=WyJjYW1wYmVsbCIsImNhbXBiZWxsJ3MiLDIwMjAsIjIwMjAncyIsIjIwMjAnLiJd) in *ACAP Latest News*in Hawaii.  Supporters of albatross conservation can now equip themselves with suitable protection as two artists, in Brazil and in Hawaii, have stepped up to bring their own designs of cloth ‘albimasks’ to the public.

 ![Kiittys albimask 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/banners/Kiittys_albimask_2.jpg)

 *"All for One, One for All - ALBATROSS": Kitty Harvill's albatross art on a facemask*

 Kitty Harvill, a resident of Curitiba, Brazil, a co-founder of Artists & Biologists for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/)) painted all 22 albatross species [in support of World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3486-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-this-year-s-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJhYnVuIiwiYWJ1bidzIl0=).  Her work entitled "All for One, One for All - ALBATROSS" is freely available for downloading from this website as a [poster](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3583-seven-world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-are-now-available-electronically-for-printing?highlight=WyJraXR0eSIsInBvc3RlciIsInBvc3RlcidzIl0=) suitable for mounting.  It is now available for purchase on clothing and other items though the on-line supplier [Zazzle](https://www.zazzle.com/z/afzvf4w5?rf=238184956079511608).  Following a suggestion from the ACAP Information Officer Kitty’s artwork has now been printed on a [cloth face mask](https://www.zazzle.com/z/r979y92q?rf=238184956079511608).

 ![Hawaii mask](https://acap.aq/images/stories/banners/Hawaii_mask.jpg) 

 *A model wears the  Ilana Nimz mask*

 From Hawaii comes another ‘[albimask](https://www.redbubble.com/i/mask/Laysan-Albatross-and-Ohai-by-Nimzoid/43028878.9G0D8)’ by artist and marine biologist [Ilana Nimz](http://pelagicos.net/students/ilana_nimz.htm) (‘Nimzoid’) with a design entitled “Laysan Albatrosses and endangered native Hawaiian plant 'ohai”.  As for the Brazilian design, the Hawaii version is also available on clothing and items such a coffee mug.  They are stated to have been produced in support of Black-footed and Laysan Albatross habitat restoration on [Kure Atoll](https://acap.aq/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses) in the Hawaiian North-western Islands.

 +![Hawaii mask 1a](https://acap.aq/images/stories/banners/Hawaii_mask_1a.jpg)

 *“Laysan Albatrosses and endangered native Hawaiian plant 'ohai”*

 So, no excuse now for not wearing an albatross mask the next time face covering is required or recommended.

 **NOTE:**   Cloth face masks are for use by the general public only and are not intended for use in medical settings. They should be washed after each use.

 With thanks to Kitty Harvill, [Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/)and Rachel Sprague.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 August 2020*

 * *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/leaving-home-in-the-covid-19-era-don-t-forget-your-albimask.md)

## Ticks blind two White-chinned Petrels on Possession Island

![Ticks 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Ticks_1.jpg) 

 *A heavy tick infestation on a White-chinned Petrel (from the publication)*

 Amandine Gamble ([CEFE CNRS, Université Montpellier](https://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/fr/), France) and colleagues have published in the journal [Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment](https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15409309)on a tick infestation on two White‐chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis.* * *It seems the birds were found dead.

 The short note’s text follows:

 “In December 2017, on Possession Island (part of the Crozet Archipelago in the southern Indian Ocean), we observed two breeding white‐chinned petrels (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) with very high levels of tick (*Ixodes kerguelenensis*) infestation on both eyes. This degree of infestation was likely responsible for the birds’ death.  Although this rare observation may seem anecdotal, it reveals that ticks can be fatal for a long‐lived colonial seabird species, in this case one that is already under pressure from fisheries bycatch and predation by introduced black rats (*Rattus rattus*).  It also raises questions about the frequency and spatial distribution of such a phenomenon and the conditions that may have been responsible for its occurrence. Such high parasite loads imply high local tick abundances but also a lack of preening by the partner.  Could this be linked to the recent death of the partner?  Infestations by ticks can affect the health of hosts through blood loss, the injection of toxins, and the transmission of infectious agents.  In this instance, the mechanical blocking of eyesight may also have affected the birds’ behavior.  The potential impact of climate change on local parasitic infestation levels is another important question.  Parasites and diseases can harm endangered species in polar and subpolar areas, and could play critical roles in some circumstances.”

 **Reference:**

 Gable, A., Weimerskirch, H. & Boulinier, T. 2020.  Seabirds blinded by ticks.  [*Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment*18.  doi:10.1002/fee.2237](https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/fee.2237).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ticks-blind-two-white-chinned-petrels-on-possession-island.md)

## In need of a new fence: Kīlauea Point’s Laysan Albatrosses have a 38% breeding success in 2019/20

![Kilauea Point Laysan lighthouse Jacqueline Olivera](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kilauea_Point_Laysan_lighthouse_Jacqueline_Olivera.jpg) 

 *A Kilauea Point Laysan Albatross, lighthouse in the background, *p*hotograph by Jacqueline Olivera***

 The [Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Kilauea_Point/) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai was established to preserve and enhance seabird breeding colonies, including the Laysan Albatross or Mōlī *Phoebastria immutabilis*[(click here)](https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludCdzIiwicG9pbnQnLCIsImtpbGF1ZWEgcG9pbnQiXQ==).  The Kīlauea Point NWR supported a total of 116 pairs of Laysan Albatrosses in the 2019/20 breeding season according to a [Facebook post](https://www.facebook.com/KilaueaPointNWR)dated 17 April.  “Of those, 31 nests failed to hatch (broken, missing, etc.), 14 failed to hatch (but were incubated to full term), and 71 successfully hatched” (giving a hatching success of 61.2%).  “Of these 71, 19 chicks are missing or depredated (suspect feral cat [[click here](https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/2043-feral-cats-are-suspected-of-killing-22-laysan-albatross-chicks-on-hawaii-s-kauai-island?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludCdzIiwicG9pbnQnLCIsImtpbGF1ZWEgcG9pbnQiXQ==)], feral pig, or owl) and 52 were alive and being fed by parents, although some chicks seemed very small and thin for their age”.

 ![Kilauea Point Laysan downy chick Jacqueline Olivera](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kilauea_Point_Laysan_downy_chick_Jacqueline_Olivera.jpg)

 *A downy Kilauea Point Laysan Albatross chick, p*hotograph by Jacqueline Olivera**

 Following an enquiry at the time, the KNWR replied “the birds are protected by a fence that keeps out dogs and pigs.  Though, as you know, pigs are a persistent beast all their own and are still a concern which is why we actively conduct predator control for them if they breach our fence lines”.  A [later report](https://us20.campaign-archive.com/?u=de6a7469cf539fdbb8f9aeb26&id=4d5800f023) by [USFWS](https://fws.gov/) Biologist Kim Uyehara, states “We … have an old fence, which feral pigs regularly breach and feral cats easily climb over.  We look forward to a new mammal-proof fence within the next few years”.  It is further reported that ground wortk fior the new fence will commence next year.

 ![Kilauea Laysan fence Louise Barnfield](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kilauea_Laysan_fence_Louise_Barnfield.jpg)

 *A Kilauea Point Laysan Albatross chick approaching fledging against the current pig-proof fence - that will not keep out feral cats, photograph by Louise Barnfield*

 The [August 2020 edition](https://us20.campaign-archive.com/?u=de6a7469cf539fdbb8f9aeb26&id=819cfa8801) of *Wild Times*, the newsletter of [Friends of Kauaʻi Wildlife Refuges](http://www.kilaueapoint.org/), reports “Laysan albatross (mōlī) fledging success rates at Kīlauea Point NWR this year are much lower than usual with only 36 chicks fledging out of 115 nests [within the fence*].  Low fledging success may be linked to decreased invasive species management capability as a result of staff shortages, reduced capabilities during the COVID-19 closure and challenges with extensive staff time needing to be devoted to avian botulism outbreaks at [Hanalei NWR](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/hanalei/).”

 However, an update received from Louise Barnfield, KPNWR volunteer who surveys the albatross colony, includes late fledging chicks to give a total of 44.  Overall breeding success for the 2019/20 season was thus 37.9% (with a fledging success of 44/71 or 62.0%). The chicks were not banded prior to fledging.  In the previous season (2018/19) 121 active nests were counted in December 2018.

 *Note that one of the 116 nests in 2019/20 was just outside the existing fence.

 With thanks to Louise Barnfield, KPNWR volunteer.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 August 2020, updated 02 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/in-need-of-a-new-fence-kilauea-point-s-laysan-albatrosses-have-a-poor-breeding-season-with-only-36-chicks-fledging.md)

## After a COVID-19 break long-term monitoring of albatrosses and giant petrels will restart at South Africa’s Marion Island from next month

![Danielle Keys Wanderer chick Marion](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Danielle_Keys_Wanderer_chick_Marion.jpg)

 *Danielle Keys with a Wandering Albatross chick in a long-term monitoring colony on Marion Island*

 The world-wide COVID-19 pandemic has deleteriously affected research and management activities at a number of oceanic islands that support breeding populations of ACAP-listed species, as [previously featured](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3779-another-casualty-of-covid-19-new-zealand-s-auckland-island-pest-eradication-project-gets-put-on-hold) in *ACAP Latest News*.  South Africa is no exception, with a [governmental decision](https://www.environment.gov.za/mediarelease/creecy_measurestaken_insectorduring_lockdown) to halt all field work on its sub-Antarctic Marion Island from May this year due to virus concerns and not to replace the island’s researchers with a new team during the annual relief voyage in April/May.

 Nico de Bruyn of the University of Pretoria’s Marion Island Marine Mammal Programme ([MIMMP](https://www.marionseals.com/)) studies three species of seals and Killer Whales or Orcas on the island.  A year break in data collection of individually marked animals would severely impact the value of the internationally respected and almost four decade-long studies of marine mammals that he leads.  A similar problem has ensued with demographic studies of individually colour-banded albatrosses and giant petrels undertaken without break since the 1980s by the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/); recently working in collaboration with the Marine Apex Predator Research Unit ([MAPRU](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/)) of Nelson Mandela University and the and South African Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries ([DEFF](https://www.environment.gov.za/)).

 As described in an [online article](https://www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/articles/entry/antarctic-researchers-film-crew-marine-mammal-study-pandemic?fbclid=IwAR26r2Hi50nEFOmDBmjo1xIwvsUtljBdO_0SO9mXM_BlcDWsjvPs5GbA3Qw) in the *Earth Island Journal*, Nico de Bruyn has been working towards getting some of the field researchers that were supposed to be part of Marion’s 77th overwintering team from May onto the island by other means.  The opportunity has now arisen with a film crew from [Plimsoll Productions](http://www.plimsollproductions.com/) that wishes to visit Marion.  An agreement has been brokered with the authorities and a vessel is due to set off for the island in late September - with seven berths reserved for field researchers who will restart the seabird and seal monitoring projects which have been in abeyance for three months since the M76 team was taken off the island.

 The seven-person field team will include two ornithological researchers (known at Marion as ‘birders’).  [Danielle Keys](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/People), a MAPRU postgraduate student, will be looking at the link between demographics and foraging ecology of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* for her PhD.  Danielle has previously spent a year on Marion Island as a member of the M75 (2018/19) overwintering team when her research concentrated on deploying telemetry (GPS and GLS) devices on several albatross, petrel and penguin species, diet sampling, and collecting long-term demographic data on Wanderers.  This summer she will deploy more loggers and continue the monitoring of individually-marked birds that will also include Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* and Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli*.  Previously Danielle received an MSc with MAPRU for her research on the foraging ecology of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus* breeding on Seychelles and la Réunion.

  ![Thando Cebekhulu Kildalkey Bay Marion](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Thando_Cebekhulu_Kildalkey_Bay_Marion.JPG)

 *Thando Cebekhulu at Kildalkey Bay, Marion Island with King Penguins*Aptenodytes patagonicus*, photograph by Bruce Dyer*

 The second birder is to be Thando Cebekhulu, who will work for DEFF.  Thando is also well experienced, having spent 2017/18 on the island with DEFF as a member of the 74th overwintering team.  His work will concentrate on undertaking censuses of surface-nesting breeding seabirds, including the island’s four species of penguins, for which census and other information following [CCAMLR protocols](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/ccamlr-ecosystem-monitoring-program-cemp) has been collected for three species at Marion for 25 years without a break.  However, with only two ‘birders’ on the island much of their field work will need to be shared between them for practical and safety reasons.

 Before sailing next month the vessel’s crew, film party and the seven new M77 team members will all need to be quarantined for 10 days prior to departure in a government-approved facility and tested to be shown to be COVID-19 free to avoid the risk of taking the virus to the island.

 With thanks to Nico de Bruyn, Bruce Dyer, Danielle Keys, Azwianewi Makhado and Peter Ryan.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/after-a-covid-19-break-long-term-monitoring-of-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-will-restart-at-south-africa-s-marion-island-from-next-month.md)

## Stable isotopes show variability in foraging and migration strategies of Grey-headed Albatrosses

 ![Bird Island 5 Richard Phillips](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Bird%20Island%205%20Richard%20Phillips.jpg)

 *Grey-headed Albatross on Bird Island, South Atlantic, photograph by Richard Phillips*

 William Mills ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [Ibis](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x) on using stable isotopes to study non‐breeding adult Grey‐headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* while at sea.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The non‐breeding period is critical for restoration of body condition and self‐maintenance in albatrosses, yet detailed information on diet and distribution during this stage of the annual cycle is lacking for many species. Here, we use stable isotope values of body feathers (*δ*13C, *δ*15N) to infer habitat use and trophic level of non‐breeding adult Grey‐headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma*(*n*= 194) from South Georgia. Specifically, we: (i) investigate intrinsic drivers (sex, age, previous breeding outcome) of variation in habitat use and trophic level; (ii) quantify variation among feathers of the same birds; and (iii) examine potential carry‐over effects of habitat use and trophic level during the non‐breeding period on subsequent breeding outcome. In agreement with previous tracking studies, *δ*13C values of individual feathers indicate that non‐breeding Grey‐headed Albatrosses from South Georgia foraged across a range of oceanic habitats, but mostly in subantarctic waters, between the Antarctic Polar Front and Subtropical Front. Sex differences were subtle but statistically significant, and overlap in the core isotopic niche areas was high (62%); however, males exhibited slightly lower *δ*13C and higher *δ*15N values than females, indicating that males forage at higher latitudes and at a higher trophic level. Neither age nor previous breeding outcome influenced stable isotope values, and we found no evidence of carry‐over effects of non‐breeding habitat use or trophic level on subsequent breeding outcome. Repeatability among feathers of the same individual was moderate in *δ*13C and low in *δ*15N. This cross‐sectional study demonstrates high variability in the foraging and migration strategies of this albatross population.”

 **Reference:**

 Mills, W.F., McGill, R.A.R., Cherel, Y., Votier, S.C. & Phillips, R.A. 2020.  Stable isotopes demonstrate intraspecific variation in habitat use and trophic level of non‐breeding albatrosses.  [*Ibis* doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12874](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.12874).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/stable-isotopes-show-variability-in-foraging-and-migration-strategies-of-grey-headed-albatrosses.md)

## Albatrosses and giant petrels continue to ingest plastic litter at South Africa’s Marion Island

![Wandering Albatross by John Cooper](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering_Albatross_by_John_Cooper.jpg)

 *An elderly male Wandering Albatross*Diomedea exulans*and chick, near Prinsloomeer on Marion Island, photograph by John Cooper*

 Vonica Perold ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the [Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/marine-pollution-bulletin/)on plastic ingested by albatrosses and giant petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  Fishery-related litter decreased with reduced local fishing effort, but non-fishery litter items increased between 1996 and 2018.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic ingestion by seabirds is an efficient way to monitor marine plastics. We report temporal variation in the characteristics of marine litter regurgitated by albatrosses and giant petrels on sub-Antarctic Marion Island between 1996 and 2018. Both fishery and other litter peaked during the height of the Patagonian toothfish fishery around the island (1997–1999). Comparing the two subsequent decades of reduced fishing effort (1999–2008 and 2009–2018), fishing litter decreased while other litter increased across all species. Litter increased most in grey-headed albatrosses, followed by giant petrels and wandering albatrosses. Similar ranked responses were found in the same species at South Georgia, but non-fishery-related litter has increased faster in the Indian Ocean than the southwest Atlantic, indicating regional changes in litter growth rates. These seabirds' regurgitations provide an easy, non-invasive way to track changes in oceanic litter in a remote area that is otherwise difficult to monitor.”

 **Reference:**

 Perold, V., Schoombie, S. & Ryan, P.G. 2020.  Decadal changes in plastic litter regurgitated by albatrosses and giant petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island[.  *Marine Pollution Bulletin* 159.  doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111471](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025326X20305890?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-continue-to-ingest-plastic-litter-at-south-africa-s-marion-island.md)

## ¿Entiendes español?  Listen to a radio interview with ACAP’s Executive Secretary this Sunday

![Christine Bogle ABUN posters 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Christine_Bogle_ABUN_posters_1.jpg)  
*Christine Bogle in the ACAP Secretariat offices in Hobart admiring [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters) posters by [Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature)*

 ACAP Executive Secretary Christine Bogle has been keeping up her Spanish – an ACAP official language – in conversations with Hobart-based teacher, [Florencia Hancock](https://www.tutorfinder.com.au/tutor/florenciahancock.php), who is from Argentina.  On Sunday the 16th of August Christine will be interviewed for an [hour in Spanish](https://www.facebook.com/Spanish-Radio-ProgramPrograma-de-Habla-Hispana-961FM-Hobart-Tasmania-160522130669868) on community radio [Hobart FM](https://www.hobartfm.org.au/) by Florencia, with the Agreement as the subject.

 “Hobart FM's broadcasts are at once eclectic and broad ranging.  Briefly, the station aims to cater for the information and entertainment needs of those not catered for by mainstream radio in Hobart.  From classical to blues, from country to easy listening and nostalgia, there is a large array of music styles represented across the program schedule, with special attention given to local performances and ethnic language broadcasts.  Hobart FM enables the voices of individuals and minority groups to be heard throughout the greater Hobart area.”

 ACAP’s friends in Latin America and in Spain are invited to listen in to Christine’s interview.  Go to the website at 10h00 AEST (GMT/UTC + 10h) this Sunday and click on “Listen Now”’.

 ![hobart fm logo small](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/hobart-fm-logo-small.png)

 Christine Bogle, la Secretaria Ejécutiva del ACAP, sigue manteniendo su español, un idioma oficial del ACAP, en conversaciones con la profesora de español, [Florencia Hancock](https://www.tutorfinder.com.au/tutor/florenciahancock.php).  Florencia es de Argentina y vive en Hobart.  El domingo 16 de agosto Christine será entrevistada durante una [hora en español](https://www.facebook.com/Spanish-Radio-ProgramPrograma-de-Habla-Hispana-961FM-Hobart-Tasmania-160522130669868)en la radio comunitaria [Hobart FM](https://www.hobartfm.org.au/) por Florencia, con el Acuerdo como tema.

 Los amigos de ACAP en América Latina y en España están invitados a escuchar la entrevista de Christine.  Vayan al sitio web a las 10h00 AEST (GMT/UTC + 10h) este domingo y hagan  clic en "Listen Now”.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/entiendes-espanol-listen-to-a-radio-interview-with-acap-s-executive-secretary-this-sunday.md)

## Cats, possums and devils: not a good mix for Short-tailed Shearwaters on Tasmania’s Maria Island

 ![Short tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Shearwater_off_Noth_Cape_NZ_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 *Short-tailed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Vincent Scoleri ([School of Natural Sciences](https://www.utas.edu.au/natural-sciences), University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation) on Tasmanian Devils *Sarcophilus harrisii*causing the extinction of a colony ofShort-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus tenuirostris**.*

 “Offshore islands are ideal for establishing insurance populations of endangered species as they often lack threatening processes found on mainlands. However, introductions of endangered predators can have complex effects on island species. The Tasmanian devil (*Sarcophilus harrisii*) was introduced to Maria Island in Tasmania, Australia in 2012 to establish an insurance population separate from a novel disease causing declines throughout its native range. Maria Island has small breeding colonies of the short-tailed shearwater (*Puffinus tenuirostris*) that are preyed on by an invasive mesopredator (feral cat, *Felis catus*) and an introduced native omnivore (common brushtail possum, *Trichosurus vulpecula*). We tested whether the introduction of devils increased predation pressure on shearwaters or reduced it by suppressing cat and possum activity. We measured predator activity on shearwater colonies, and surveyed burrow occupancy of shearwater adults and chicks, from 2013 to 2016; we also monitored shearwaters at a colony on a nearby island without terrestrial predators for comparison. Increasing devil activity was associated with decreasing total predator activity at shearwater colonies on Maria Island due to declines in possum and cat activity, evidently caused by predation on possums by devils, and competition with cats. However, shearwater colonies continued to decline, reaching zero occupancy within four years of devil introduction. Because of their larger size and ability to dig, devils had greater impacts on nesting shearwaters than either cats or possums. Conservation translocations of endangered predators must consider trade-offs between their protection and potential impacts on non-threatened native prey species.”

 **Reference:**

 Scoleri, V.P., Johnson, C.N., Vertigan, P. & Jones, M.E[.](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320720306935#!) 2020.  Conservation trade-offs: island introduction of a threatened predator suppresses invasive mesopredators but eliminates a seabird colony.  [*Biological Conservation* 248.  doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108635](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cats-possums-and-devils-not-a-good-mix-for-short-tailed-shearwaters-on-tasmania-s-maria-island.md)

## “Winter by the Sea – Australia’s Sub Antarctic Wildlife” – a lecture by Melanie Wells

![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Melanie_Wells_Macquarie.JPG)

 *Light-mantled flyby - Melanie Wells in her natural habitat on Macquarie Island*

  “Join seabird researcher Melanie Wells as she describes the extraordinary marine life that make their homes on Australia’s sub-Antarctic Islands.  The presentation features seabirds including albatross, petrels, and about a million penguins, and of course seals that haul up on the beaches, and is largely focused on Macquarie Island, managed by Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife where Mel has worked as a Wildlife Ranger.”

 Presented live on 28 July as part of [Coastcare Victoria](https://www.marineandcoasts.vic.gov.au/coastal-programs/Coastcare-Victoria) and [Parks Victoria](https://www.parks.vic.gov.au/)’s “[Winter by the Sea](https://www.facebook.com/CoastcareVictoria/posts/winter-by-the-sea-is-coming-in-response-to-activities-for-marine-and-coastal-vol/3251282011589967/)” series of online talks.

 With thanks to Mark Rodrigue, State-wide Leader - Marine and Coasts, Environment and Science Division, Parks Victoria & Melanie Wells, albicake baker extraordinaire.

 ![Melanie Wells Light mantled Albatross 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Melanie_Wells_Light-mantled_Albatross_1.jpg)

 *Baking up a storm: A Light-mantled Albatross cake by Meanie Wells waits for its legs - before coming  fifth by people's choice in the [Great Albicake Bake Off](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3781-people-s-choice-the-five-most-liked-albicakes-in-the-inaugural-world-albatross-day-bake-off)*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/winter-by-the-sea-australia-s-sub-antarctic-wildlife-a-lecture-by-melanie-wells.md)

## ** DEADLINE EXTENDED ** BirdLife South Africa makes a call for a Mouse-Free Marion Project Manager

**** UPDATED ****

 **Please Note:**  An extension has been granted for expressions of interest for the Mouse Free Marion Project Manager. The new deadline is 30 September 2020. All submissions already received will still be considered for this contract position.

 ** **![Grey headed Albatross mouse wound Fitztitute](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey_headed_Albatross_mouse_wound_Fitztitute.jpg) 

 *A Grey-headed Albatross chick ‘scalped’ by mice on Marion Island, photograph courtesy of the FitzPatrick Institute*

 South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island is overrun by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*, which in the last decade have taken to attacking and killing the island’s albatrosses and petrels, notably chicks of the globally threatened Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma* and Wandering *Diomedea exulans* Albatrosses (click [here](https://www.acap.aq/search14?q=Marion+Mus) for previous *ACAP Latest News*posts on Marion’s mice).

  To address the problem a call has now been made for Expressions of Interest for “a highly qualified, dedicated and dynamic” Mouse-Free Marion Project Manager.  The project is a joint endeavour between the South African Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries ([DEFF](https://www.environment.gov.za/)) and the environmental NGO [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za), as described on the “[Mouse Free Marion” website](https://mousefreemarion.org/).

 The scope of the project manager’s work will include reviewing and refining the Mouse-Free Marion Project and its operational plans and assisting with the appointment of the Operations Manager and the eradication team.  Qualifying requirements for the position include a minimum of 10 years’ experience in project/business management at a senior level.  Project management experience in island-based invasive mammal eradication will be an additional advantage.

 The COVID-19 pandemic and its attendant travel restrictions has led to pauses in eradication projects on New Zealand’s [Auckland Island](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3779-another-casualty-of-covid-19-new-zealand-s-auckland-island-pest-eradication-project-gets-put-on-hold?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwyMDIwLCIyMDIwJ3MiLCIyMDIwJy4iXQ==), United Kingdom’s [Gough Island](https://www.goughisland.com/) and the USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3560-midway-atoll-postpones-its-mouse-eradication-effort-due-to-covid-19?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIiwyMDIwLCIyMDIwJ3MiLCIyMDIwJy4iLCJtaWR3YXkgbWljZSJd), all supporting large populations of ACAP-listed species.  Perhaps these three islands, along with Marion, can still all be declared free of introduced mammals by the end of the decade.

 The Project Manager will be based in Cape Town, South Africa.  The initial contract period will be for 2.5 – 3 years, with a six-month probation period based on initial progress achieved. The position is being advertised internationally and is not restricted to South African citizens/permanent residents.   Assumption of contract would be by 1 January 2021; closing date for applications: 3 September 2020. The eradication exercise is currently proposed to be undertaken in the winter of 2023.

 Apply to Isabel Human ([isabel.human@birdlife.org.za](mailto:isabel.human@birdlife.org.za)) with the subject title MOUSE-FREE MARION PROJECT MANAGER.  For further information, contact Alistair McInnes ([alistair.mcinnes@birdlife.org.za](mailto:alistair.mcinnes@birdlife.org.za)).  Read more details [here](https://www.birdlife.org.za/who-we-are/vacancies/).

  With thanks to Carol Jacobs, Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries & Nini van der Merwe, BirdLife South Africa for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 August 2022, updated 07 September 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-south-africa-makes-a-call-for-a-mouse-free-marion-project-manager.md)

## Protecting shearwaters at night: BirdLife Malta releases Guidelines for Ecologically Responsible Lighting

![Crymbie cover](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Crymbie_cover.jpg)

 *The Milky Way as observed from Dwejra, Gozo, Malta, cover photograph by Joseph Caruana*

 “With the aim of protecting Malta’s nocturnal environment for seabirds and beyond, BirdLife Malta’s [LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija project](https://birdlifemalta.org/arcipelagugarnija/) – which this year comes to an end – has released a set of [guidelines for ecologically responsible lighting](https://birdlifemalta.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Guidelines-for-Ecologically-Responsible-Lighting.pdf) in the Maltese Islands.

 These guidelines for best practices in lighting are now being shared with the relevant stakeholders as part of the EU LIFE-funded project which has over the past five years worked to secure the Maltese Islands for the Yelkouan Shearwater [*Puffinus yelkouan*] (Garnija), a small seabird species that can only be found in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean region. The Maltese Islands are home to approximately 10% of the world population of this shearwater species, therefore their protection is important on the global scale, especially with the population declines Yelkouan Shearwaters have been facing over the last decades.”

 ![Yelkouan Shearwater Matthew Borg Cardona](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Matthew__Borg_Cardona.JPG)

 *Yelkouan Shearwater, photograph by Matthew Borg Cardona*

 ![Scopolis lights Malta](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis-lights-Malta.jpg)

 *Undirected shore-line lights in Malta shine brightly*

 Read the whole media release by BirdLife Malta [here](https://birdlifemalta.org/2020/07/protecting-the-nocturnal-environment-for-seabirds-and-beyond/?fbclid=IwAR20bZB27Mnvfp01kbQ1wXjzWcQpyDGSaiNpjGyvBPpjvqcIrKFhpkNQ9og).

 **Reference:**

 Crymble, J. [2020]. * Guidelines for Ecologically Responsible Lighting.  **Protecting the Nocturnal Environment of the Maltese Islands for Seabirds and Beyond**.***** **BirdLife Malta LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija Project**. **39 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/protecting-shearwaters-at-night-birdlife-malta-releases-guidelines-for-ecologically-responsible-lighting.md)

## Job Vacancy:  Head of BirdLife International Marine Programme

![Bird scaring lines Amanda Gladics](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird_scaring_lines_Amanda_Gladics.jpg) 

 *A bird-scaring line keeps seabirds at bay, photograph by Amanda Gladics*

 The UK’s Royal Society for Bird Protection ([RSPB](http://ww2.rspb.org.uk)) hosts the [BirdLife International Marine Programme](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine), with a particular emphasis on stopping albatross declines through implementing practical solutions to reduce bycatch in longline and trawl fisheries and protecting the most important sites for seabirds globally.

 “We are looking for a visionary and inspiring marine specialist to head up the Birdlife International Marine Programme, leading the RSPB Global Seas programme, overseeing the Marine Programme Regional Co-ordinators in BirdLife International Partners across the world and co-ordinating the marine policy and scientific work at the BirdLife International Secretariat.

 The overall aims of the Marine Programme are to improve the conservation status of the world's seabirds through the adoption of bycatch mitigation measures in longline and trawl fisheries, to identify bycatch mitigation measures in gillnet fisheries; and to delineate and protect marine Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas.  The successful candidate will have extensive experience of seabirds and marine issues and excellent skills in facilitation and the development and co-ordination of a dispersed team."

 Closing date: 12 August 2020; applications to Irene Sabiniarz at [irene.sabiniarz@rspb.org.uk.](mailto:irene.sabiniarz@rspb.org.uk.)

 Read more [here](http://ww2.rspb.org.uk/about-the-rspb/about-us/job-vacancies/details/480761-head-of-birdlife-international-marine-programmeg).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/job-vacancy-head-of-birdlife-international-marine-programme.md)

## Wrong hemisphere!  A Black-browed Albatross turns up among gannets at the United Kingdom's Bempton Cliffs

![Bempton Cliffs Black browed Albatross Craig Thomas](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Bempton_Cliffs_Black-browed_Albatross_Craig_Thomas.jpg) 

 *A Black-browed Albatross among the Northern Gannets at Bempton Cliffs, photograph by**Craig Thomas*

 An adult Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* was photographed on 2 July this year among Northern Gannets *Morus bassanus* at [Bempton Cliffs](https://www.rspb.org.uk/reserves-and-events/reserves-a-z/bempton-cliffs/) in the United Kingdom.  The mainland seabird colony in Yorkshire is a nature reserve managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk)).  The unbanded bird was present for a few days before departing ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/RSPBBempton)).

 According to the report of last month’s sighting a Black-browed Albatross was seen at [https://www.rspb.org.uk/reserves-and-events/reserves-a-z/bempton-cliffs/](https://www.rspb.org.uk/reserves-and-events/reserves-a-z/bempton-cliffs/) Bempton Cliffs in 2017.  The species has been recorded as singletons in the UK (click [here](https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/2203-a-black-browed-albatross-visits-minsmere-nature-reserve-on-the-united-kingdom-s-north-sea-coast?highlight=WyJtaW5zbWVyZSJd%20https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/563-crossing-the-line-albatrosses-changing-hemispheres) for a 2015 record) and [elsewhere in the North Atlantic](https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/1769-a-black-browed-albatross-visits-the-inshore-waters-of-denmark-and-germany?highlight=WyJoZWxpZ29sYW5kIl0=) from time to time, including[off Canada](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/92-a-black-browed-albatross-gets-to-canada?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJub3J0aCIsImF0bGFudGljIiwiYXRsYW50aWMncyIsIm5vcnRoIGF0bGFudGljIl0=).

 See also [here](https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-humber-53282880).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wrong-hemisphere-a-black-browed-albatross-turns-up-among-gannets-at-the-united-kingdoms-s-bempton-cliffs.md)

## World Albatross Day’s Colouring-in Competition results. Part Two: the Runners Up

![Ellison Gunn 12](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Ellison_Gunn_12.jpg) 

 Earlier this year ACAP collaborated with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature)) to produce a series of [posters](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3572-world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-naturee) and [individual artworks](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/76-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020) depicting the 22 species of the world’s albatrosses to mark and help support the inaugural World Albatross Day (‘[WAD2020](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)’) on 19 June.  ABUN artists were also requested to produce line drawings, suitable to be coloured in by children (or by young-at-heart adults).  One drawing for each species was selected for the competition and posted to this website, along with the photograph that inspired it ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/educational-games/colouring-in-competition)).  Artistic license was encouraged, for example think [COVID-19 rainbow](https://www.deseret.com/u-s-world/2020/3/25/21194272/rainbow-campaign-helping-social-distancing-canada-uk-italy-covid-19-hope-coronavirus-outbreak)albatrosses.

 The 124 entries (view them in all in a [Facebook album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=AlbatrossesandPetrels&set=a.3187792054614505)) received by the deadline were assigned to five age classes, with a range from three to eighteen plus years.  Four judges of international standing (Dana Hargrove, Kitty Harvill, Caren Loebel-Fried and Laurie Smaglick Johnson) kindly agreed to choose winners and two runners-up for each of four of the five age categories (because of the small number of entries only the winner was chosen for the adult category).  Their choices were assigned points which were then pooled to obtain the final results.

 The age-category winners have already been posted [here](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3769-world-albatross-day-s-colouring-in-competition-results-part-one-the-winners).  Now is the time to feature the runners up in the age categories from three to seventeen years of age.  Congratulations to them all!

  ***3-5-Year Category***

 * ![Mount Nelson Primary Prep 2](https://acap.aq/images/Mount_Nelson_Primary_Prep_2.jpg)*

 *Equal 2nd: Mount Nelson Primary School Prep GT class #2**

 * ![Mount Nelson Primary Prep 9 PGT](https://acap.aq/images/Mount_Nelson_Primary_Prep_9_PGT.jpg)*

 *Equal 2nd: Mount Nelson Primary School Prep GT class #9**

 ***6-8-Year Category***

 * ![Quentin Gose 8](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Quentin_Gose_8.jpg)*

 *2nd: Quentin Gose*

 *![Valentina Calderón Madriaga 6](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Valentina_Calderón_Madriaga_6.jpg) *

 *3rd: Valentina Calderon*

 * ****9-11-Year Category***

 *![Mateo Kermarrec Manos No. 1 11 annegalou27yahoo.fr](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Mateo_Kermarrec_Manos_No._1_11_annegalou27yahoo.fr.jpeg) *

 *Equal 3rd: Mateo Vergara*

  ![Gabriel Muñoz 9 mariam.latofskiislas.org.mx](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Gabriel_Muñoz_9_mariam.latofskiislas.org.mx.jpeg)

 *Equal 3rd: Gabriel Muñoz*

 ***12-17-Year Category***

  ![Maggie Rennick 13 1 rennick5att.net](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Maggie_Rennick_13_1_rennick5att.net.jpg)

 *2nd: Maggie Rennick*

  ![Ellison Gunn 12](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Ellison_Gunn_12.jpg)

 Equal 3rd: Ellison Gunn

 ![Erin Blankenheim Villarreal 13](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Erin_Blankenheim_Villarreal_13.jpg) 

 *Equal 3rd: Erin Blankenheim Villarreal*

 With grateful thanks to all the entrants for their colourful entries, the four judges for their choices, the ABUN artists and the photographers who contributed their works and Verónica López for encouraging entries from Latin American countries.

 *Closure of the Mount Nelson Primary School in Hobart, Tasmania due to COVID-19 has meant that the names of these two runners up in the 3-5 year category are not available.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 August 2020,m updated 11 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-s-colouring-in-competition-results-part-two-the-runners-up.md)

## “Petey the Albatross” - Runner up in the Great Albicake Bake Off reveals a budding baker

![Joe Naylor with cake](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Joe_Naylor_with_cake.png) 

 *Joe Naylor with his winning cake*

 A total of [72 entries](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=AlbatrossesandPetrels&set=a.3110693032324408) was received for the [Great Albicake Bake Off](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/83-the-world-albatross-day-great-albicake-bake-off-competition) in aid of celebrating [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) in June.  Winners and Runners up from [Facebook likes](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3781-people-s-choice-the-five-most-liked-albicakes-in-the-inaugural-world-albatross-day-bake-off) and from the[three judges](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3784-the-judges-have-decided-overall-and-category-winners-in-the-great-albicake-bake-off-for-world-albatross-day) have now been posted to *ACAP Latest News* - but there is one special cake still to feature.

 Joe Naylor, who lives in Chepstow on the UK's Welsh border, was chosen by the judges as an equal third place in the Morphological Accuracy category, along with two other entrants.  What is special about his cake is that Joe is 10 years old and his entry was competing with those of 71 other cakes, all but one or two made by adults.

 * ![Joe Naylor](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Joe_Naylor.jpeg)*

 *“Petey the Albatross”*

 Images of Joe’s cake were submitted by his mother Alexia Naylor who also sent the following from her son: “Petey is a Black-browed Albatross who lives in Chile with his mate Mollie and their chick Lilly.  Lilly is a newly hatched albatross, so she is still very fluffy.  Mice have been eating the chicks whilst the adults are doing other things, like fishing and preening.  My cake is when the mice are gone and the albatross make a comeback.  First I made one of my classic sponges and added some turquoise buttercream around the edges.  Next I rolled out a circle of blue icing and put it to the side whilst I made the albatross. After I had made the albatross I put it all on the cake and cut out some albatross silhouettes and stuck them on the cake.”

 Alexia writes that her son bakes his sponge cakes entirely independently.  She helped Joe research albatrosses online and design the cake on Powerpoint and his his grandmother, Carolyn Naylor gave guidance on making icing and cutting out shapes.

  ![Joe Naylor 3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Joe_Naylor_3.jpeg)

 *Petey, Mollie and Lilly by Emily Naylor*

 Joe’s sister Emily (aged seven) drew the albatross family, Petey, Mollie and Lilly.  Joe and Emily have been home-schooled since March due to COVID-19  and cooking has been part of their life-skills learning.  Joe has now moved onto baking bread with Zoom lessons from his school teacher.

 ![Joe Naylor 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Joe_Naylor_2.jpeg) 

 *Joe’s cake “was very tasty!”*

 Joe’s Uncle Adam won no less than two of the five thematic categories and was overall co-winner as decided by the judges and received a third place by Facebook likes for his “Gough in Miniature” cake.  He is a Veterinary Surgeon with the [Royal Zoological Society of Scotland](https://www.rzss.org.uk/) and a team member of the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/), quarantining with Joe’s family after the COVID-19-induced [cancellation](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3555-gough-island-mouse-eradication-project-postponed-due-to-covid-19?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwiJ2dvdWdoIiwiY292aWQtMTkiXQ==) of this year’s effort to eradicate the island’s mice (and telling his nephew all about the island's albatrosses).  Adam says Joe’s mother is also an excellent baker.  It seems making award-winning cakes runs deep in the extended Naylor family!

 With thanks to Adam Naylor and Alexia Naylor.  The photo of Joe with his cake is posted with parental permission.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 August 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/petey-the-albatross-runner-up-in-the-great-albicake-bake-off-reveals-a-budding-baker.md)

## Three Laysan Albatross chicks fledge from the new colony at Kahuku Point/Kalaeokaunaʻoa on Hawaii’s island of Oahu

![2020 Hiʻipoi Plentovich](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/2020_Hiʻipoi_Plentovich.jpg) 

 *Hiʻipoi with a parent*

 Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* are in the early stages of establishing a new breeding colony at Kahuku Point/Kalaeokaunaʻoa on the north coast of the Hawaiian island of Oʻahu.  After years of failed breeding attempts three chicks fledged from six eggs laid in the [2018/19 season](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3366-laysan-albatrosses-fledge-from-kahuku-point-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-oahu-for-the-first-time?highlight=WyJzaGVsZG9uIl0=), a success attributed to control of introduced mammalian predators and community outreach.  In the current 2019/20 season the breeding population increased to nine pairs, all which laid eggs.  Of these, five pairs abandoned their eggs, perhaps as a result of being disturbed.  One of these was a female-female pair which presumably laid infertile egg(s).  Of the remaining four eggs, one chick died while hatching and three hatched successfully.

 The colony is looked after by the [North Shore Community Land Trust](https://www.northshoreland.org/) with help from the [U.S. Fish & Wildlife Pacific Islands Coastal Program](https://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/articles.cfm?id=149489698).  The Trust has recently announced via its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/northshorecommunitylandtrust) that the three chicks all fledged this month. Before their departure the chicks were both metal and colour banded.  Children at the North Shore’s [Hauʻula Elementary School](https://www.hauulaelementary.com/) have named the three fledglings Hiʻipoi ("to cherish and protect"), Kailani ("heavenly sea") and Pākaha ("Curious").

 ![2020 Kailani Sheldon Plentovich](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/2020_Kailani_Sheldon_Plentovich.jpg)

 *Kailani*

 ![2020 Pākaha Sheldon Plentovich](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/2020_Pākaha_Sheldon_Plentovich.jpg)

 *Pākaha, photographs by Sheldon Plentovich*

 Read more about the Laysan Albatrosses at Kahuku Point/Kalaeokaunaʻoa [here](https://www.acap.aq/search14?q=North+Shore+Community).

 The North Shore Community Land Trust is a [supporter](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3632-hawaii-s-north-shore-community-land-trust-supports-both-breeding-laysan-albatrosses-and-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJub3J0aCIsInNob3JlIiwiY29tbXVuaXR5IiwiY29tbXVuaXR5J3MiLCJub3J0aCBzaG9yZSIsIm5vcnRoIHNob3JlIGNvbW11bml0eSIsInNob3JlIGNvbW11bml0eSJd) of World Albatross Day.  With thanks to the Trust's Alice Terry and Sheldon Plentovich of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Pacific Islands Coastal Program for information and use of photographs..

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 July 2020, updated 31 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/three-laysan-albatross-chicks-have-fledged-this-season-from-the-new-colony-at-kahuku-point-kalaeokauna-oa-on-hawaii-s-island-of-oahu.md)

## Marine Sciences learners at South Africa’s Protea Heights Academy celebrated the first World Albatross Day with individual creativity

![PH Kara and Angelique 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/PH_Kara_and_Angelique-1.jpeg)

 *Masked and socially distanced.  Protea Heights Academy Learners Kara Robberts and Angelique Beck with their ACAP World Albatross Day poster prizes depicting Tristan Albatrosses*

 Back in March the ACAP Information Officer met with an old sub-Antarctic island colleague, Mariëtte Wheeler, to discuss plans to get school learners involved in marking [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) in South Africa.  Mariëtte gained her [PhD](https://open.uct.ac.za/handle/11427/12469) at sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm1hcmllbm5lIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) studying the effects of human disturbance on its breeding seabirds, including albatrosses, and seals.  She is now the Life Sciences Educator at [Protea Heights Academy](https://www.phahs.org.za/) - a Maths, Science and Technology senior school within the greater Cape Town area.  The academy is one of only six nodal schools in the Western Cape to have commenced teaching marine science as a subject in 2020, initiated by and with the collaboration of Cape Town’s [Two Oceans Aquarium](https://www.aquarium.co.za/); Mariëtte is the subject head.

 ![Mariette Wheeler JC](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Mariette_Wheeler_JC.jpg)

 *Back to school before COVID-19!  ACAP’s Information Officer meets with Mariëtte Wheeler in her Life Sciences classroom at Protea Heights Academy*

 *Photograph by Grade 12 learner Koketso Maruma*

 Unfortunately closure of all South African schools as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic brought their plans to get the almost 900 learners of the school involved with ‘WAD2021’ with lectures and demonstrations in the school hall to a halt.

 Mariëtte was inspired by the [Great Albicake Bake Off](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3781-people-s-choice-the-five-most-liked-albicakes-in-the-inaugural-world-albatross-day-bake-off)and [Colouring-in](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3769-world-albatross-day-s-colouring-in-competition-results-part-one-the-winners) competitions held by ACAP to help raise awareness of the need for albatross conservation. Because she was still teaching her classes online throughout lockdown, she decided to make her learners more aware of the need for conserving albatrosses through a creative class competition.  Learners were asked to bake, draw, paint or make something creative “as long as there was at least one albatross included”.  The 17 participating learners used what they had available at their homes and submitted images and photographs of their creativity online.  Marienne de Villiers ([CapeNature](https://www.capenature.co.za/) and Mariette’s PhD promoter) and Ria Olivier ([Antarctic Legacy of South Africa](http://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/)) along with the ACAP Information Officer acted as independent judges of the creations.  The learners were also asked to vote for their favourites.  Prizes were then awarded in each category.  ACAP sponsored World Albatross Day posters for the winners and the Antarctic Legacy of South Africa sponsored a book on the natural history of [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) for each learner who entered and a colour A5-print of the learner’s image.  In addition, Mariëtte printed certificates of participation for each learner.

 ![PH Marine Sciences Ladies edited 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/PH_Marine_Sciences_Ladies_edited-1.jpg)

 *Some of the marine science learners from Protea Heights Academy with their artworks*

 ![PH Albatross Creative Class Competition Winners 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/PH_Albatross_Creative_Class_Competition_Winners-2.jpg)

 *Albatross Creative Class Competition winning artworks*

 The following were the winners in each category:

 Crafts – Aaisha Ismail; Computer drawing – Antonio Burger; Class vote – Aviwe Hali; Pencil/colour-in drawing (two winners as the category with the most entries) – Kayla Labuschagne  & Kara Robberts; Baking – Penelope Mvinjelwa; Painting – Angelique Beck.

 ![PH Angelique Beck 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/PH_Angelique_Beck-1.jpeg)

 *Angelique Beck with her winning painting and a [WAD2020 poster](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3580-world-albatross-day-posters-from-gough-island-by-michelle-risi)of Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses on Gough Island, photographed and designed by Michelle Risi*

 ![PH Kara Robberts](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/PH_Kara_Robberts.jpeg)

 *Kara Robberts *with her winning drawing next to a [WAD2020 poster](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3572-world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-naturee) by [Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature)artist, Annie Shoemaker-Magdaleno**

 *Mariëtte Wheeler, Protea Heights Academy, Cape Town, South Africa, 30 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marine-sciences-learners-at-south-africa-s-protea-heights-academy-celebrated-the-first-world-albatross-day-with-individual-creativity.md)

## The judges have decided: overall and category winners in the Great Albicake Bake Off for World Albatross Day

![Royal Albatross Centre 3 metre Cake Chris McCormack](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Royal_Albatross_Centre_-_3_metre_Cake_Chris_McCormack.jpeg) 

 *Overall Co-winner: ‘Three-metre Northern Royal Albatross Cake’ by the Royal Albatross Centre*

 A total of [72 entries](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=AlbatrossesandPetrels&set=a.3110693032324408) was received for the [Great Albicake Bake Off](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/83-the-world-albatross-day-great-albicake-bake-off-competition) in aid of celebrating [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) last month.  Following the [announcement](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3781-people-s-choice-the-five-most-liked-albicakes-in-the-inaugural-world-albatross-day-bake-off)last week of the five most-liked cakes by ACAP’s Facebook followers, here follow the five category and overall winners and runners up as decided by three independent judges.

 ![Adam Naylor 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Adam_Naylor_2.jpg) 

 *Winner, Best Presentation theme: ‘Gough in Miniature’ by Adam Naylor*

 Adam Naylor writes: “Adult Tristan Albatrosses [are] displaying on the summit of a chocolate sponge Gough Island.  On the cliffs below invasive mice and Sagina plants run rampant, showing the threats to this incredible place and the importance of restarting the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/).”

 *Runners Up*: 2nd - Jean Purdon (Grey-headed Albatross Chick); equal 3rd - Amy King (‘Gough Island Restoration Cake’), Sheryl Hamilton & Al Wiltshire (‘Albatross Wedding Cakes from 1998’) & Michelle Risi (‘Sooty Vanillatross’).

 ![Steffen Oppel](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Steffen_Oppel.jpg) 

 *Winner, Most Creative theme:  ‘Fruity Albatross Diomedea bananarama’ by Steffen Oppel*

 Steffen describes his cake: “The most sought-after albatross of any researcher who has spent a long time on remote albatross islands where there is no fresh fruit - ever.  Ingredients: banana, pear, peach, cherries, on a layer of fresh coconut sponge.”

 *Runners Up*:  Equal 2nd - Liz Morgan (‘Grey heads amongst the Tussock’) & Nini van der Merwe (‘Gough Island Restoration Programme: Fingers Crossed for 2021!’).

  ![Steffen Oppel](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Adam_Naylor_1.jpg)

 *Winner, Morphological Accuracy theme:  ‘Gough in Miniature’ by Adam Naylor*

 See description above.  Adam is a Veterinary Surgeon with the [Royal Zoological Society of Scotland](https://www.rzss.org.uk/) and is a team member of the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/).

 *Runner’s Up*:  2nd - Melanie Wells (‘Light mantled Albatross’), equal 3rd - Coco & Tracey Faber (‘Sneezy and Snorky ‘), Sara Larcombe (‘Big Macca’) & Joe Naylor (aged 10, ‘Petey the Albatross’).

  ![Amy King 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Amy_King_1.jpeg)

 *Winner, Eradicating Island Pests theme:  ‘Gough Island Restoration Cake’ by Amy King*

 Amy King (a team member this year of the [Gough Island Restoration Programme)](https://www.goughisland.com/)writes; “I’ve done an eradication theme cake, for [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice).  Hopefully having started the project this season, we get to go back out next year! Fingers crossed!  The cake has attempted to portray all three species of albatrosses breeding on the island, with a sooty chick (my favourites!), a helicopter ready to fly, and some of the mice and Sagina that are invasive.  “It was a rainbow sponge, but the colours didn’t come out so I haven’t cut it for a photo as my sister is having it tomorrow as a birthday cake!”

 *Runners Up*:  2nd - Nini van der Merwe (“Gough Island Restoration Programme: Fingers Crossed for 2021!); 3rd - Janine Schoombie & Karen Versteegh (‘Grey-headed Albatross Ridge, Marion Island’).

 [![Araks Onyhan Wisdom the Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Araks_Onyhan_Wisdom_the_Albatross.jpg)](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) 

 *Winner, Rainbow Theme:  ‘Wisdom the Albatross Cake’ by Araks Ohanyan*

 Araks Ohanyan’s ‘Wisdom the Albatross Cake’ wins this theme in honour of COVID-19 care givers and essential workers.  She writes: “My cake depicts Wisdom the albatross on a nest at [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site).  The cake is chocolate, and Wisdom herself is made from sculpted rice crispies and covered in fondant.  The decorations and the egg are made from fondant as well. 

 I chose Wisdom as my subject because I think she's an amazing bird that has made a great contribution to the conservation of her species and brought some much-needed attention to the plight of albatrosses worldwide.”

 *Runners Up*:  2nd - Christina Hagen (‘Laysan Rainbow Egg’); 3rd - Meagin van der Westhuizen (‘The Circle of Life Albicake’).

 ![Adams Naylor Sooty chick Gough Island](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Adams_Naylor_Sooty_chick_Gough_Island.jpg)

 *Adam Naylor, Overall Co-winner, with a friend on Gough Island*

 **Overall Winners:  ‘Gough in Miniature’ by Adam Naylor and****‘Three-metre Northern Royal Albatross Cake’ by the Royal Albatross Centre**

 The overall winners (both depicted above) are ‘Gough in Miniature’ by Adam Naylor and the life-sized ‘Three-metre Northern Royal Albatross Cake’, sent in by Chris McCormack, Operations Manager and baked by the team at the [Royal Albatross Centre](https://albatross.org.nz/) at [Taiaroa Head/Pukekura](https://acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland), New Zealand, the world’s only mainland breeding colony of [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728323) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi*.

 *Runner Up*:  3rd - Amy King (‘Gough Island Restoration Cake’).

 The runners up and all the other cakes may be viewed in an [album on ACAP’s Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=AlbatrossesandPetrels&set=a.3110693032324408).  The winners will receive [World Albatross Day posters](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters) suitable for framing.

 With thanks to judges Cleo Cunningham, Tatiana Neves and Keith Springer, competition organizers Melanie Wells and Michelle Risi and all the entrants who baked so many splendid cakes on behalf of albatross conservation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-judges-have-decided-overall-and-category-winners-in-the-great-albicake-bake-off-for-world-albatross-day.md)

## Collaboration for Conservation of the Yelkouan Shearwater – a webinar

![LIFE Arcipelago Garnija](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/LIFE_Arcipelago_Garnija.jpg)

  “A webinar on seabird conservation in the Mediterranean, with a special focus on the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698230) Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan*, was held on 9 and 10 July 2020 by the [LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija](https://birdlifemalta.org/arcipelagugarnija/) (LIFE14 NAT/MT/991) project.  This project closing webinar "Collaboration for the Conservation of the Yelkouan Shearwater" was organised by the project partners [BirdLife Malta](https://birdlifemalta.org/), [Transport Malta](https://www.facebook.com/transportmaltanews/?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZXruAeAxVpbDF89rqA_qrDd1UPt_eFTp2xqjotrBGm1zGCMv8Dr3Fk7tJcJGy3I_OZz4ECkJmqF3fAgyW-j--N4vPsdtR5Xg9g9MuH_L1xlqnR7NjrCJfgF7Sdq_cot9ikpc-RfTwAg-orA0vTd5r8I0Uh79hTOYexcx4ykFVatsyTbqIPvrDXO0wB6qsjn0vo&__tn__=kK-R)and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)).  It was a key opportunity to share the results of the LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija project as well as discuss the recent conservation issues and approaches to set the way forward for international collaborations in protecting our common seabird heritage in the Mediterranean.

 Due to the current COVID-19 pandemic situation, this webinar replaced the project-closing conference which was planned for the end of the project.  The two-day webinar was held on Zoom.  The webinar opened on Thursday 9 July with a keynote speech on the history of seabird conservation in Malta and challenges for seabird conservation in the Mediterranean and continued with the presentation of the project’s key results.  The presentations were followed by a session on knowledge-sharing and gap analysis for the entire Mediterranean region, identifying the actions needed to be taken to implement the international conservation action plan of the species.  On Friday 10 July, the second day of the webinar, online workshops on light pollution and current technologies to monitor seabird populations were held.”

 Taken from [LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija](https://birdlifemalta.org/arcipelagugarnija/)'s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/arcipelagugarnija).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/collaboration-for-conservation-of-the-yelkouan-shearwater-a-webinar.md)

## Sex-specific foraging behaviour in Scopoli’s Shearwaters

![Scopolis Searwater John Borg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Searwater_John_Borg.jpg) 

 *Scopoli’s Shearwater at sea, photograph by John Borg*

 Federico De Pascalisa ([Dipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali](http://www.esp.unimi.it/ecm/home), Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy) and colleagues have published in the journal [Animal Behaviour](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/animal-behaviour) on GPS-tracking of chick-rearing Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Flexibility in foraging behaviour is a key individual trait, promoting adaptive responses to changing environmental conditions. Such flexibility can be especially pronounced in marine predators that forage in highly dynamic environments and pursue ephemeral and patchily distributed prey. Individual characteristics, social interactions and resource availability may all promote behavioural flexibility, which in turn may foster divergence in foraging tactics within populations. The adoption of specific foraging tactics by individuals from the same population could be driven by a complex mixture of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. We GPS-tracked chick-rearing parents of a sexually size dimorphic, avian, marine top predator, the Scopoli’s shearwater, *Calonectris diomedea*, across multiple foraging trips to investigate (1) intraindividual variation in foraging behaviour and (2) the effect of sex and wind conditions on the adoption of specific foraging tactics. Based on cluster analysis applied to GPS-derived behavioural patterns at the foraging trip scale, we identified variation in foraging trips, from fine- to coarse-scale foraging (FF and CF, respectively). FF trips were characterized by lower flight activity, shorter travel distances and more intensive prey-searching behaviour compared to CF trips. Individuals did not consistently perform FF or CF trips. Males were more prone to perform FF trips than females, but both sexes shifted towards CF trips with increasing wind intensity, probably to exploit the energetic advantages of dynamic soaring. We conclude that sex-specific foraging tactics reflect the interplay between sex-specific energetic optima, originating from differences in morphology and a reduction in the niche overlap between the sexes. By adopting flexible, sex-specific foraging tactics, shearwaters probably optimize their energy expenditure during the energy-demanding chick-rearing stage. Our study outlines the importance of both intrinsic and extrinsic factors in shaping interindividual variability in foraging behaviour.”

 **Reference:**

 De Pascalisa, F., Imperio, S., Benvenuti, A., Catoni, C., Rubolini, D. & Cecere, J.G. 2020.  Sex-specific foraging behaviour is affected by wind conditions in a sexually size dimorphic seabird.  [*Animal Behaviour* 166 207-218](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003347220301524).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sex-specific-foraging-behaviour-in-scopoli-s-shearwaters.md)

## UPDATED.  People’s choice: the five most-liked albicakes in the inaugural World Albatross Day Bake Off

*![Janine Schoombie Karen Versteegh Grey headed Sooty Albatrosses 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Janine_Schoombie__Karen_Versteegh_Grey-headed__Sooty_Albatrosses_1.JPG)*

  *The winning cake," Grey-headed Albatross Ridge, Marion Island" by Janine Schoombie and  Karen Versteegh, as chosen by ACAP's Facebook followers*

 *Time-lapse video by Stefan Schoombie, Music by AshamaluevMusic*

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement (ACAP) took the lead with the inauguration of [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) this year.  As well as contacting environmental NGOs and other organisations in many countries to ‘spread the word’ and encourage their participation, the Agreement ran four competitions to raise awareness among the public of the threats faced by albatrosses.

 Results of three of these competitions (the [Banner Challenge](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3751-and-the-winner-of-the-world-albatross-day-banner-challenge-is-alex-dodds-on-bird-island), a [Colouring-in Competition](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3769-world-albatross-day-s-colouring-in-competition-results-part-one-the-winners) and a [Photography Competition](https://www.acap.aq/latest-news/3780-world-albatross-day-2020-photography-competition-winner-and-runners-up-chosen)) have now been announced on these pages.  It is now time to announce the results of the fourth competition, the [Great Albicake Bake Off](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/83-the-world-albatross-day-great-albicake-bake-off-competition).

 A total of 72 entries was received by the deadline, each made up of one or more images of the cake and a short description.  A single image of each cake was posted to an [album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=AlbatrossesandPetrels&set=a.3110693032324408) on ACAP’s Facebook page and followers of the page were invited to vote for their favourite cake (or cakes) by liking images.  A reasonable period of time was given to allow for the voting and the results are now in and the five most popular cakes are shown here, along with their descriptions.

 The winning cake entitled “Grey-headed Albatross Ridge, Marion Island” with 216 ‘likes’ is by Janine Schoombie, a former Marion field scientist, and her mother, Karen Versteegh.  Janine describes their cake: “Our cake is inspired by the inland ridge on Marion Island where a large portion of the Grey-headed Albatrosses breed, aptly named Grey-headed Albatross Ridge.  Visible from the nearest field hut is a Grey-headed Albatross long-term monitoring colony and a waterfall with a few breeding Sooty Albatrosses.  Both these species are currently listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.  We tried to capture the beautiful features of the birds as well as the terraced breeding colonies characteristic of the Ridge, complete with lush tussock grass overhanging the grey lava rock faces.  It was also important for us to add the presence of mice around the colony of albatrosses to represent the current threat these birds are facing.

 The bottom tier is a dark chocolate cake with two gluten-free banana cakes as the middle and top layers. The cake is covered with a smooth cream cheese icing for the grey lava and green tussock grass.  The albatrosses and mice are made from home-made marshmallow fondant and sit atop cake cut-out nests covered with chocolate buttercream icing and green coloured coconut to represent peat used in building nests.  The waterfall is made from coloured white chocolate ganache.”

 ![Janine Schoombie Karen Versteegh Grey headed Sooty Albatrosses 6](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Janine_Schoombie__Karen_Versteegh_Grey-headed__Sooty_Albatrosses_6.JPG)

 *Grey-headed Albatross Ridge, Marion Island, photograph by Janine Schoombie*

 ![Emily Mowat Wanderer egg cake](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Emily_Mowat_Wanderer_egg_cake.jpeg)

  *“Wandering Albatross Chick-hatching Cake” by Emily Mowat*

 Coming in second with 105 likes is “Wandering Albatross Chick-hatching Cake” by Emily Mowat, a former Macquarie Island albatross researcher.  She writes “The creation is a Wandering Albatross chick hatching on its nest.  The cake is all vegan chocolate cake with chocolate and peanut butter ‘nesting material’ and a white chocolate egg with a marzipan bill.”

 ![Emily Mowat Wanderer egg cake](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Wanderer_egg_Emily_Mowat_1.jpg) 

 *Emily Mowat proudly displays her cake*

 ![Adam Naylor 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Adam_Naylor_2.jpg) 

 Third placed is by Adam Naylor, with 101 likes.  Called “Gough in Miniature”, Adam describes it as "adult Tristan Albatrosses displaying on the summit of a chocolate sponge Gough Island.  On the cliffs below invasive mice and Sagina plants run rampant, showing the threats to this incredible place and the importance of restarting the Gough Island Restoration Programme”.

 ![Jean Purdon 3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Jean_Purdon_3.jpg)

 ![Jean Purdon 0](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Jean_Purdon_0.JPG) 

 The fourth cake by 99 Facebook likes was submitted by Jean Purdon, another ex-Marion Island researcher.  She writes “Here is a Grey-headed Albatross chick on Marion Island made out of vanilla cake with colour sprinkles inside.  It is covered in fondant and the Albi is covered in candy floss.  I modelled the cake on the attached photo [above] that I took after spending a year on the island working on the Marion Island Marine Mammal Programme.  I added the *Mus musculus* to highlight the plight of Albi chicks on mouse-infested sub-Antarctic islands.”

 ![Melanie Wells Light mantled Albatross 4](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Melanie_Wells_Light-mantled_Albatross_4.jpg)

 Rounding off the top five with 81 likes is the entry by Melanie Wells (another ex-Macquarie Island researcher).  She describes her creation as “a Light mantled Albatross.  The cake is basic chocolate with buttercream frosting (using activated charcoal for colouring) and marzipan to make feet, bill & eye - all vegan.  The cake is inspired by my time working on Macquarie Island where 10% of the global population of this species breeds.  Mark-recapture monitoring, primarily from chick banding, has been conducted on Macquarie Island since 1955.  This highly charismatic species (seems to be everyone's fave alby who has had the pleasure of meeting one) is particularly memorable for its haunting "PEEE-AWWW" call (which the bird is doing in the image) ".

 ![Melanie Wells Light mantled Albatross 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Melanie_Wells_Light-mantled_Albatross_1.jpg) 

 *Legs still to come!  Melanie Wells works on her cake*

 A later post to *ACAP Latest News* will feature the [seven category-winning cakes](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/83-the-world-albatross-day-great-albicake-bake-off-competition) as chosen by the judges.

 With thanks to all those who submitted images of their albatross cakes to the World Albatross Day Great Albicake Bake Off.  Giant petrel cakes for WAD2021?

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 July 2020, updated 27 July 2020*

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/people-s-choice-the-five-most-liked-albicakes-in-the-inaugural-world-albatross-day-bake-off.md)

## Another casualty of COVID-19: New Zealand’s Auckland Island pest eradication project gets put on hold

![Auckland Island pig Pete McClelland](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Auckland_Island_pig_Pete_McClelland.jpg) 

 *Feral pigs on Auckland Island can kill White-capped Albatross*Thalassarche steadi*chicks, photograph by Pete McClelland*

 The [Maukahuka Pest Free Auckland Island](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/maukahuka-pest-free-auckland-island/) project has been halted by New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)until further funding can be secured.  However, the project will still complete the feasibility study and draft operational plans this year for the eradication of the [island’s feral pigs](https://acap.aq/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs) and cats and House Mice ([click here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/121961886/maukahuka-pest-free-auckland-island-halted-until-funding-is-secured?fbclid=IwAR0bBQkYZg0CDdYGjMMpYn1bMZR7hrz1X6QrQyrJXKGc7VpwjaViUDb9LDM)).

 The COVID-19 pandemic has largely stopped international travel round the world and [New Zealand is no exception](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/issues/covid-19/) to this, with no incoming tourists.  This will affect income for the eradication project from the [International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy](https://www.mbie.govt.nz/immigration-and-tourism/tourism/tourism-funding/international-visitor-conservation-and-tourism-levy/).  In addition, half the project’s funding is expected to come from donors, some of whom will be struggling financially, leading to the decision by the Department of Conservation to call a pause.

 This setback, not the only one, has come in the year when the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June had the theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)”.  Earlier, both the [Gough Island](https://www.goughisland.com/) and [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3560-midway-atoll-postpones-its-mouse-eradication-effort-due-to-covid-19?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIiwyMDIwLCIyMDIwJ3MiLCIyMDIwJy4iLCJtaWR3YXkgbWljZSJd) mouse eradication projects were postponed until at least next year due to travel restrictions as a consequence of the pandemic.  On South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island [all field work has been halted](https://www.environment.gov.za/mediarelease/creecy_measurestaken_insectorduring_lockdown) due to virus concerns, causing a break in decades-long monitoring of the island’s albatrosses and giant petrels.  Planning and fund-raising towards [eradicating Marion’s mice](https://mousefreemarion.org/) over the next few years is also likely to be slowed.  Back in New Zealand field work on nominate  Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea a. antipodensis* on Antipodes Island came to a [premature halt](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3582-completing-a-world-heritage-site-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-gets-its-own-world-albatross-banner-despite-covid-19?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLCJrYXRoIiwyMDIwLCIyMDIwJ3MiLCIyMDIwJy4iXQ==) when the field team was evacuated early.

 With the chance of field work and eradication projects getting going again on albatross islands next year perhaps ‘WAD2021’ needs to repeat the inaugural theme?

 [latest-news/3582-completing-a-world-heritage-site-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-gets-its-own-world-albatross-banner-despite-covid-19?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLCJrYXRoIiwyMDIwLCIyMDIwJ3MiLCIyMDIwJy4iXQ==](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3582-completing-a-world-heritage-site-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-gets-its-own-world-albatross-banner-despite-covid-19?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLCJrYXRoIiwyMDIwLCIyMDIwJ3MiLCIyMDIwJy4iXQ==)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/another-casualty-of-covid-19-new-zealand-s-auckland-island-pest-eradication-project-gets-put-on-hold.md)

## World Albatross Day 2020 Photography Competition: Winner and Runners-up chosen

![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/First_Place_Rodrigo_Tapia_Jimenez_Black-browed_Albatross.JPG) 

 *Black-browed Albatross, winning photograph by Rodrigo Tapia Jimenez*

 The Photography Competition “[Albatrosses, their World and Threats](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/84-photography-competition-albatrosses-their-world-and-threats/3695-photography-competition-albatrosses-their-world-and-threats-2)” organized as part of the celebrations of World Albatross Day ([WAD2020](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)) was well received, with 360 photographs from 91 photographers submitted from all over the world.

 Really beautiful and stunning images were submitted.  We appreciate the participation of everyone who shared their photographs and so helped increase awareness of the threats facing albatrosses.

 The jury, consisting of Christine Bogle, Pablo Cáceres, Marco Favero, Jim Hurst, Veronica López, Rodrigo Moraga, Tatiana Neves and Michelle Risi, had the difficult task of selecting 20 short-listed images which subsequently went to popular vote via WAD’s Instagram page.  Finally, of the three most highly voted photographs by the public, the jury defined 1st, 2nd and 3rd places, as given below:

 **1st Place: ** [Black-browed Albatross](https://www.instagram.com/p/CBCnRxqFOnH/) *Thalassarche melanophris,*Drake Passage by Rodrigo Tapia Jimenez @rodrigotapiawildlifephoto

 Opinions of the judges:  
 "By far, this is the one I like most because I think represents in a very best way the life, the habitat, and freedom of the albatross.  As well a very awesome point of view and beautiful light and colours.  Also an excellent description".  
 "The first-place photo is what I've always wanted to see of an albatross life, what it's like to live and move through the windy oceans. This was also the most difficult shot to get”

 ++![Second Place Eduardo Navarro Shy Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Second_Place_Eduardo_Navarro_Shy_Albatross.jpg)

 **2nd Place:**  [Salvin’s Albatross](https://www.instagram.com/p/CBMSGjPjuqN/) *Thalassarche salvini,*Valparaiso, Chile by Eduardo Navarro @edonavarroce

 Opinions of the judges:  
 "Perfect moment. Beautiful bird, beautiful light, beautiful colours.  Such a nice reflection.  And a very good text as well"

 ![Third Place Rodrigo Ortega Shy Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Third_Place_Rodrigo_Ortega_Shy_Albatross.jpg)

 **3rd Place:**  [Salvin’s Albatross](https://www.instagram.com/p/Bsx0mlUgGXY/) *Thalassarche salvini,*Quintero, Chile by Rodrigo Ortega @rodrigortega.cl

 Opinion of the judges  
 "Special moment, good pose and capture"

 *************************************

 El Concurso de Fotografía [“Albatros, su mundo y sus amenazas”](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/84-photography-competition-albatrosses-their-world-and-threats/3696-concurso-de-fotografia-albatros-su-mundo-y-sus-amenazas)organizado como parte de las celebraciones del Día Mundial de los Albatros ([WAD2020](https://www.acap.aq/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)), tuvo una importante participación recibiendo 360 fotos, de 91 fotógrafos de todas partes del mundo.

 Llegaron imágenes realmente hermosas e impresionantes. Agradecemos la participación de todos los que compartieron sus fotografías y ayudaron a divulgar la información y el conocimiento de los albatros.

 El jurado, integrado por Christine Bogle, Pablo Cáceres, Marco Favero, Jim Hurst, Veronica López, Rodrigo Moraga, Tatiana Neves and Michelle Risi tuvo la difícil misión de seleccionar las 20 imágenes finalistas del concurso, las que posteriormente pasaron a votación popular en el instagram del WAD.

 Finalmente, de entre las 3 fotografías más votadas por el público, el jurado definió al 1º, 2º y 3º lugar, los que fueron los siguientes:

 **1º Lugar: **[Albatros de ceja negra](https://www.instagram.com/p/CBCnRxqFOnH/) *Thalassarche melanophris*, Paso Drake por Rodrigo Tapia Jimenez @rodrigotapiawildlifephoto

 Opiniones del jurado:

 "By far, this is the one I like most because I think represent in a very best way the life, the habitat, and freedom of the albatross. As well a very awesome point of view and beautiful light and colours.  Also an excellent description".

 "The first-place photo is what I´ve always wanted to see of an albatross´s life, what it´s like to live and move through the windy oceans. This was also the most difficult shot to get"

 **2ª Lugar:**  [Albatros de Salvin](https://www.instagram.com/p/CBMSGjPjuqN/) *Thalassarche salvini*, Valparaíso, Chile por Eduardo Navarro @edonavarroce

 [https://www.instagram.com/p/CBMSGjPjuqN/](https://www.instagram.com/p/CBMSGjPjuqN/)Opiniones del jurado:

 "Perfect moment. Beautiful bird, beautiful light, beautiful colours. Such a nice reflection.  And a very good text as well"

 **3º Lugar:** [Albatros de Salvin](https://www.instagram.com/p/Bsx0mlUgGXY/) *Thalassarche salvini*, Quintero, Chile por Rodrigo Ortega @rodrigortega.cl

 [https://www.instagram.com/p/Bsx0mlUgGXY/](https://www.instagram.com/p/Bsx0mlUgGXY/)Opiniones del jurado

 "Special moment, good pose and capture"

 *Pablo**Cáceres &**Verónica López, Oikonos Foundation, Chile, 23 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-2020-photography-competition-winner-and-runners-up-chosen.md)

## Lack of temporal trend over 17 years in the trophic level of Cory’s Shearwaters suggests a stable food web

![Corys Shearwater in flight](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Corys_Shearwater_in_flight.jpg) 

 *Cory's Shearwater in flight*

 Raül Ramos (Institute for Research on Biodiversity ([IRBIO](https://www.ub.edu/web/ub/en/recerca_innovacio/recerca_a_la_UB/instituts/institutspropis/irbio.html)) Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal [Ecological Indicators](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/ecological-indicators) on the presumed stability in trophic level over time in Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis* based on feather analysis.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Despite its importance for ecology and conservation, we are still far from understanding how environmental variability interacts with intrinsic factors and individual specialization to determine trophic strategies of long-lived taxa, mostly due to difficulties in studying the same animals over extended periods. Here, by yearly consistently sampling the first primary feather of 99 Cory’s shearwaters (*Calonectris borealis*) foraging in the Canary Current (CC) upwelling ecosystem, we provide robust evidence on the individual changes of isotopic ratios of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) over 17 years. We reported a slight longitudinal decline of δ13C values throughout 2001–2017, even after being adjusted for the marine Suess effect (linked to the increasing CO2 emissions). Although CC is often considered to be overexploited by industrial fisheries, we could not detect a decline in Cory’s shearwater trophic level indicating a change in the trophic web structuring, as revealed by δ15N. We found negative correlations of δ13C and δ15N with the CC upwelling intensity, indicating annual variability in baseline isotopic levels propagates through the food chain and it integrates in predators’ tissues. Low individual repeatabilities among years at population level indicates low long-term specialization, suggesting long-lived individuals foraging on highly productive areas can adjust their foraging strategies and diet according to environmental variability. However, individual-level repeatabilities in isotopic values showed a range of individual specialization within the population, indicating most individuals are generalist and a few of them highly specialized. First, although we found a clear influence of the upwelling intensity on the trophic ecology of birds, we could not detect any temporal trend in the trophic level of the Cory’s shearwater population, suggesting a stability in the structure of the pelagic food web of the CC over the last two decades despite the fishing pressure. Second, the existence of individual specialization highlights the importance of considering the repeated sampling of individuals to detect small changes in the trophic ecology of a population. Finally, the coexistence of individuals with different degree of specialization (from extremely flexible [generalists] to highly consistent individuals [specialists]) within a population can have deep implications on the capacity of populations to cope with environmental change.”

 **Reference:**

 Ramos, R., Reyes-González, J.M., Morera-Pujol, V., Zajková, Z. & Militão, T. 2020.  Disentangling environmental from individual factors in isotopic ecology: a 17-year longitudinal study in a long-lived seabird exploiting the Canary Current.  [*Ecological Indicators* 111.  doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105963](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1470160X19309586?via%3Dihub#!).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/lack-of-temporal-trend-over-17-years-in-the-trophic-level-of-cory-s-shearwaters-suggests-a-stable-food-web.md)

## Book review.  Rehabilitation of procellariiform seabirds in Brazil, a manual in Portuguese

![Hurtado](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Hurtado.jpg) 

 This book is a thorough introduction to the complex task of rehabilitating procellariiform seabirds written by world experts in the field of seabird medicine and rehabilitation.  It was written for use in Brazil and is only available in Portuguese; however, the content is universally applicable.  Rehabilitation of albatrosses, petrels and other procellariiform seabirds is a difficult task that requires exceptional skill and specialised techniques and equipment.  This publication documents the most successful techniques learned by rehabilitation centres around the world.  Veterinary care and stabilisation, correct hosing and enclosures for these birds, handling and transport, feeding, swimming and safe release are just some of the important topics covered.  This publication will go a long way towards making procellariiform rehabilitation more professional and improving the number of birds that are successfully released after rehabilitation.  I hope that the authors secure funding for English and Spanish translations in the near future.

 The book’s chapter headings follow in Portuguese with English translations in parentheses:

 1. INTRODUÇÃO (Introduction)

 2. BIOLOGIA GERAL E ESPÉCIES COM OCORRÊNCIA NO BRASIL (General biology and species occurring in Brazil)

 3. AMEAÇAS À CONSERVAÇÃO DOS PROCELLARIIFORMES NO BRASIL (Threats to the conservation of procellariiforms in Brazil)

 4. INSTALAÇÕES E RECINTOS (Facilities and enclosures)

 5. BIOSSEGURANÇA E USO DE EQUIPAMENTOS DE PROTEÇÃO INDIVIDUAL (Biosafety and use of personal protective equipment)

 6. CONTENÇÃO FÍSICA, ESTABILIZAÇÃO EM CAMPO E TRANSPORTE (Physical containment, field stabilization and transportation)

 7. ADMISSÃO E EXAME FÍSICO (Admission and physical examination)

 8. ASPECTOS GERAIS DE MEDICINA E REABILITAÇÃO (General aspects of medicine and rehabilitation)

 9. REABILITAÇÃO DE PROCELLARIIFORMES OLEADOS (Rehabilitation of oiled procellariiforms)

 10. DEVOLUÇÃO À NATUREZA (SOLTURA) (Return to nature (release))

 11. EUTANÁSIA (Euthanasia)

 12. BIOMETRIA, COLHEITA DE AMOSTRAS BIOLÓGICAS E NECROPSIA (Biometrics, collection of biological samples and necropsy

 13. DOCUMENTAÇÃO E FOTODOCUMENTAÇÃO (Documentation and photo-documentation)

 14. PRINCIPAIS ENFERMIDADES (Major diseases)

 15. CONSIDERAÇÕES DE BIOSSEGURANÇA PARA ATIVIDADES DE CAMPO (Biosafety considerations for field activities)

 With thanks to Patricia Pereira Serafini.

 **Reference:**

 Hurtado, R., Saviolli, J.Y. & Vanstreels, R.E.T. (Eds) 2020.  [Reabilitação de Procellariiformes: (albatrozes, petréis, pardelas)](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1T61ALugLIyhzH6QZEiu1VowzvXwkY2Ay/view).  Santos, Brazil: Editora Comunnicar.  111 pp.  Many illustrations in colour.  Published electronically.  ISBN 978-85-8136-138-3.

 *David Roberts, Clinical Veterinarian, Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds ([SANCCOB](https://sanccob.co.za)), 20 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/book-review-rehabilitation-of-procellariiform-seabirds-in-brazil-a-manual-in-portuguese.md)

## Going the other way: migration route of New World Manx Shearwaters

![Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx%20shearwater%20Nathan%20Fletcher%20s.jpg) 

 *Manx Shearwater at sea, photograph by Nathan Fletcher*

 Annette Fayet ([Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/), University of Oxford, UK) and colleagues have published online in the open-access journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org) on the migration route of western Atlantic Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Manx Shearwaters are transequatorial migrants, and most of the world's population breeds in Britain and winters off the Patagonian Shelf in the western South Atlantic.  The migration route of British birds follows a well-known clockwise movement between the North and South Atlantic, taking advantage of the winds.  Whether this main Manx Shearwater migration corridor is used by the smaller populations breeding in the western North Atlantic is unknown.  Here, we report our findings from tracking two adults from a newly-established colony of Manx Shearwaters in Maine, USA using miniature geolocators.  The tracked shearwaters followed a post-breeding migration route southward along the US East Coast, through the Caribbean Sea, and along the coast of eastern South America.  Such a route greatly differs from the western North Atlantic birds' southbound migration route, being instead the reverse of the British birds' spring migration route.  We also used the tracking data to provide insight into the phenology of the birds' annual cycle.  Although our sample size is very small, our findings reveal a previously unknown migration route of Manx Shearwaters and raise questions about the origin of birds on western North Atlantic colonies and the mechanisms controlling migratory direction in the species.”

 **Reference:**

 Fayet, A.L., Shannon, P., Lyons, D.E. & Kress, S.W. 2020.  Manx shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* breeding in the western Atlantic follow a different migration route from their eastern Atlantic conspecifics.  [*Marine Ornithology* 48: 179-183](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1372).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/going-the-other-way-migration-route-of-new-world-manx-shearwaters.md)

## Fourth year of Black-footed Albatross translocation goes well as all 25 fledge from Hawaii’s James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge

![Black footed Albatross 2018 translocation chicks](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed_Albatross_2018_translocation_chicks.jpg) 

 *Black-footed Albatross chicks of the 2018 translocation cohort in the James Campbell National Wildlife Reserve, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 Twenty-five [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350) Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* chicks were transported by air from the [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd&lang=en) to the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu in February this year.  Since then the birds have been hand fed behind a [predator-proof fence](https://pacificrimconservation.org/conservation/predator-proof-fencing/) until fledging by the environmental NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/).  This is the fourth year of the project that aims to establish a new breeding colony protected against predicted sea-level rise which will deleteriously affect most of the albatrosses’ low-lying breeding sites in the North Pacific.  It is hoped that after three to five years at sea the young albatrosses will return to the James Campbell NWR to breed ([click here](https://www.staradvertiser.com/2020/03/06/hawaii-news/albatross-chicks-settle-in-at-kahuku-refuge-after-long-trip/?fbclid=IwAR1CNtHyV4yJq7avYRZi5f46pauERr03WFQ_yKctW8Vi1GqCNz2Sa1ach6k)).

 All the 25 translocated Black-footed Albatrosses have now successfully fledged; one being [watched by a drone](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/videos/2879968872103180) as it flew out to sea.  Fittingly, the first one fledged on 19 June: [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)!  The last bird left on 12 July.  This brings the total fledged over four years to 86, out of 90 chicks collected from their original breeding sites (information from Lindsay Young, Pacific Rim Conservation and [earlier posts](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3234-year-three-translocating-black-footed-albatross-chicks-to-start-a-new-colony-is-underway-in-hawaii?highlight=WyJibGFjay1mb290ZWQiLCJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0=) to *ACAP Latest News*).

 Watch the [six-minute video](https://vimeo.com/237981908) here on hand-rearing the 2017 cohort of Black-footed Albatrosses in the James Campbell NWR.

 [https://vimeo.com/237981908](https://vimeo.com/237981908)

 [https://www.islandarks.org/species.html](https://www.islandarks.org/species.html)Pacific Rim Conservation has [translocated chicks of three other seabird species](https://pacificrimconservation.org/conservation/bird-translocations/) from low-lying atolls to the refuge to be hand reared: Laysan Albatross *P. immutabilis*, Bonin Petrel *Pterodroma hypoleuca* and Tristram’s Storm Petrel *Hydrobates tristrami*.

 The effort to create a new Black-footed Albatross colony considered safe from sea-level rise is being undertaken by [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/) in partnership with the [US Fish & Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/).  Read more on their translocation efforts [here](https://www.islandarks.org/species.html).

 With thanks to Lindsay Young, Pacific Rim Conservation.

 **Reference:**

 VanderWerf, E.A., Young, L.C., Kohley, C.R., Dalton, M.E., Fisher, R., Fowlke, L., Donohue, S. & Dittmar, E. 2019.  Establishing Laysan and black-footed albatross breeding colonies using translocation and social attraction.  [*Global Ecology and Conservation* doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00667](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989419301209).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fourth-year-of-black-footed-albatross-translocation-goes-well-as-all-25-fledge-from-hawaii-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge.md)

## World Albatross Day’s Colouring-in Competition results.  Part One: the Winners

![Franco Serey Zorotovic 7 francosz30alumno.pumahue.cl 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Franco_Serey_Zorotovic_7_francosz30alumno.pumahue.cl_2.jpg)

 *Franco Serey Zorotovic (aged seven), [Colegio Pumahue Curauma](https://www.cognita.com/school/colegio-pumahue-curauma-curauma/), Valparaiso, Chile holds his winning entry*

 Earlier this year ACAP collaborated with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature)) to produce a series of [posters](https://acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3572-world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-naturee) and [individual artworks](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020) depicting the 22 species of the world’s albatrosses to mark and help support the inaugural World Albatross Day (‘[WAD2020](https://acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)’) on 19 June.  ABUN artists were also requested to produce line drawings, suitable to be coloured in by children (or by young-at-heart adults).  One drawing for each species was selected for the competition and posted to this website, along with the photograph that inspired it ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/educational-games/colouring-in-competition)).  Artistic license was encouraged, for example think [COVID-19 rainbow](https://www.deseret.com/u-s-world/2020/3/25/21194272/rainbow-campaign-helping-social-distancing-canada-uk-italy-covid-19-hope-coronavirus-outbreak)albatrosses.

 The 124 entries (view them in all in a [Facebook album](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=AlbatrossesandPetrels&set=a.3187792054614505)) received by the deadline were assigned to five age classes, with a range from three to eighteen plus years.  Four judges of international standing ([Dana Hargrove, Kitty Harvill, Caren Loebel-Fried and Laurie Smaglick Johnson](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3676-one-for-the-young-the-albatross-colouring-in-competition-will-celebrate-world-albatross-day)) kindly agreed to choose winners and two runners-up* for each of four of the five age categories (because of the small number of entries only the winner was chosen for the adult category).  Their choices were assigned points which were then pooled to obtain the final results.

 Competitions can come with their hitches and somewhere along the line instructions received by some entrants were incomplete, leading to a few entries received being freehand drawings.  To avoid disappointing these young entrants it was decided to include their artworks in the competition and the judges were accordingly informed.

 The winning entries follow, congratulations to them all!

  ![Elisa Ahumada López 3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Elisa_Ahumada_López_3.jpg)

 *3-5-Year Category:  Elisa Ahumada López*

  ![Franco Serey Zorotovic 7 francosz30alumno.pumahue.cl](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Franco_Serey_Zorotovic_7_francosz30alumno.pumahue.cl.jpg)

 *6-8-Year Category:  Franco Serey Zorotovic*

 ![Gaspar Vergata Maios11](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Gaspar_Vergata_Maios11.jpeg) 

 *9-11-Year Category:  Gaspar Vergata Maios (joint winner)*

 * ![Annabel 9](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Annabel_9.jpg)*

 *9-11-Year Category:  Annabel Wenn (joint winner)*

  ![Black browed Albatross Xenia Sumina 14](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Black-browed_Albatross_Xenia_Sumina_14.jpg)

 *12-17 Year Category:  Xenia Sumina*

  ![Raúl Mora 19](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Raúl_Mora_19.jpg)

 *18+ (Adult) Category:  Raúl Mora, entitled ‘The Breath’*

 All entrants will receive a specially designed electronic certificate illustrated with an ABUN albatross painting for printing.  The five winners will also receive a high-quality [albatross poster](https://acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters) suitable for framing by mail (but please expect delays occasioned by COVID-19 restrictions).

 With grateful thanks to all the entrants for their colourful entries, the four judges for their choices, the ABUN artists and the photographers who contributed their works and Verónica López for encouraging entries from Latin American countries.  The parents and schoolteacher of Franco Serey Zorotovic are thanked for permitting the publication of his photograph.

 *The runners up, along with their artworks, will be featured in a follow-up post.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-s-colouring-in-competition-results-part-one-the-winners.md)

## Cory’s Shearwaters vary their foraging patterns in relation to the North Atlantic Oscillation

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_paulo_catry.jpg) 

 *Cory's Shearwater, photograph by Paulo Catry*

 Jorge Pereira ([Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](http://www.mare-centre.pt/en), University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [Regional Environmental Change](https://www.springer.com/journal/10113) on foraging behaviour, body condition and breeding performance of Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis* at two different breeding islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Climate projections predict increases in the frequency and severity of extreme climate events over the next decades.  Hence, phases of extreme climatic indices are emerging as one of the most dangerous effects of climate chang though their impacts on wildlife populations are still poorly understood.  Here, we studied the foraging behaviour, body condition and breeding performance of a neritic (Berlenga Island) and oceanic (Corvo Island) population of Cory’s shearwaters (*Calonectris borealis*) in the mid-North Atlantic, during the two most positive and negative phases of North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) reported in recent decades.  We showed that during an extreme negative NAO phase, birds from Berlenga spent less time foraging and provided less food to their chicks, which subsequently grew more slowly and were in poorer body condition. In contrast, the opposite pattern was found during the strong positive NAO phase in this population. Interestingly, during the same extreme negative NAO phase, birds from Corvo were more successful in terms of their foraging and breeding performance, taking advantage of the enhanced productivity associated with the cyclonic eddies (negative sea surface height anomalies) which occurred close to the colony. However, when anticyclonic eddies (positive sea surface height anomalies) were prevalent near the colony during the strong positive NAO phase, birds travelled longer distances, which negatively impacted their own body condition and that of their chicks.  Our study shows that populations breeding in neritic and oceanic areas of the eastern North Atlantic Ocean make contrasting foraging behavioural decisions in response to climate extremes and highlights the importance of mesoscale eddies for oceanic populations of pelagic seabirds.”

 **Reference:**

 Pereira, J.M., Paiva, V.H., Ceia, F.R. & Ramos, J.A. 2020.  Facing extremes: Cory’s shearwaters adjust their foraging behaviour differently in response to contrasting phases of North Atlantic Oscillation.  [*Regional Environmental Change* 20.  doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01662-1.](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-020-01662-1?fbclid=IwAR3Nik6XP8bQP5oBsveqk4X31xZ2qxfysB5d1AFeQYpwxLl3QiIiGVtEF3Q#citeas)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cory-s-shearwaters-vary-their-foraging-patterns-in-relation-to-the-north-atlantic-oscillation.md)

## Understanding moult patterns in albatrosses and petrels breeding on Marion and Gough Islands: MSc awarded to Alexis Osborne

![Alexis Osborne WAlb loafer](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Alexis_Osborne_WAlb_loafer.JPG)

 *Alexis Osborne checks a non-breeding Wandering Albatross for bands under permit on Marion Island, photograph by Peter Ryan*

 Alexis Osborne, recently awarded the degree of Master of Science for his study of moult in albatrosses and giant petrels, writes to *ACAP Latest News*:

 “I started my journey to my first sub-Antarctic island in 2014 not knowing that this was going to be the start of big things.  As a young boy growing up in the arid Northern Cape Province of South Africa, I never dreamt of travelling at sea for days on end, let alone living on islands for a part of my life.  My first voyage was to [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels)where I spent a year and where I also fell in love with seabirds.  I started collecting data while on Marion for an Honours project which I started upon my return to South Africa.  During 2017 I was fortunate to return to Marion Island, but also visited [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) and later that year Antarctica as well for their takeover periods. During my visit to Gough Island I knew immediately I wanted to stay for longer and when the opportunity presented itself in 2018 to return to Gough Island for a year, I grabbed it with both hands, not knowing I would be staying for two years.  I recently finished my degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences at the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/).  I am currently still living on Gough Island and enjoying every moment but also looking forward to returning to South Africa.”

 ![Alexis Wandere Kim Stevens](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Alexis_Wandere_Kim_Stevens.JPG)

 *Photographing a Wanderer wing at Marion Island, photograph by Kim Stevens*

 The thesis abstract follows:

 “Moult is an energetically demanding process for birds, and the replacement of flight feathers impacts flight performance.   As a result, few birds overlap moult with other key activities such as breeding or migrating.  Feather growth rates show little change in relation to body size, so large birds with long flight feathers take a long time to grow individual feathers, making their moult even more challenging.  Unless these birds can afford to become flightless for several weeks while they replace all their flight feathers simultaneously, many large birds lack sufficient time to breed and replace all their wing feathers each year.  As a result, they have evolved complex moult strategies that replace a subset of feathers each year.  Albatrosses and giant petrels are prime examples of birds facing this challenge.  This study focusses on Wandering Albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans*) and Northern Giant Petrels (*Macronectes halli*) breeding at Marion Island and Southern Giant Petrels (*M. giganteus*) at Gough Island.  I explore primary and secondary moult patterns in Wandering Albatrosses and secondary and greater secondary coverts in giant petrels in relation to breeding activity.

 I used digital photography to record the wear patterns in the wings of Wandering Albatrosses and giant petrels. Using photographs of upperwings of marked individuals over time allowed the opportunity to track changes in the wear pattern among specific feathers, although scoring feather wear from images works better for darker feathers. The rate of wear among secondaries and their coverts differed across the wing, with the inner feathers wearing faster than the central feathers. Photographing the extended wings of albatrosses and petrels incubating eggs had no impact on hatching success. Using this method I was able to test the often held assumption that wing feather moult is largely symmetrical. In Wandering Albatrosses, moult symmetry was greatest in outer flight feathers, especially primaries. However, the pattern of increasing asymmetry towards the body was not consistent; inner primaries showed less symmetry than outer secondaries and inner secondaries were moulted with greater symmetry than central secondaries. Giant petrels preferentially replaced the inner and outer secondaries and the inner and outer greater secondary coverts, and feather symmetry was greatest in these feathers. All three species indicated some asymmetry in all feathers that had an incomplete annual moult. Depending on the question being asked, I recommend scoring both wings when investigating moult patterns.

 Wandering Albatrosses typically take a sabbatical year following a successful breeding attempt, and thus failed breeders usually have less time to moult between successive breeding attempts. Following a successful breeding attempt, Wandering Albatrosses from Marion Island replaced a similar number of primary feathers on average (males 7.9 and females 7.3) as birds from the Crozet Islands (males 8.8 and females 8.1) and South Georgia (males 8.6 and females 7.1). Wandering Albatrosses that do not skip a year following a failed breeding attempt, not only replaced fewer feathers on average, but showed a difference in number of feathers replaced between sexes at Marion Island (males 7.4, females 6.1), as previously reported at the Crozet Islands (males 8.3, females 6.5) and South Georgia (males 7.2, females 5.2). These results suggest that females are under greatest pressure when a breeding attempt fails. Because females from South Georgia replace fewer feathers, especially following a failed breeding attempt, they might be under more stress than females from populations breeding at islands in the Indian Ocean (Marion and Crozet). This parallels the contrasting population trends in these regions, with numbers increasing over the last few decades in the Indian Ocean (Marion and Crozet Islands) but decreasing steadily at South Georgia. General Linear Models (GLMs) showed that sex and time available to moult both influenced the number and mass of flight feathers replaced. Sex explained more variation in terms of number of feathers replaced (67%) than time available to moult (33%), but time available to moult explained 68% of the mass of flight feathers replaced. However, there is large variation among birds in the number of primaries and secodaries replaced, independent of time available for moult. Together, sex and time available to moult accounted for only 9.2% (number) and 11.9% (mass) of the variance in feathers replaced.

 Giant petrels are one of the largest birds that undergo a complete primary moult each year without losing the ability to fly. They do this by overlapping their moult with breeding and by moulting several primaries at once. Being annual breeders, individuals that fail a breeding attempt have more time to moult than successful breeders, and therefore replaced more flight feathers. Northern Giant Petrels having a successful breeding attempt replaced on average the same percentage of secondary and greater secondary coverts in both sexes; Following a successful breeding attempt Southern Giant Petrels (both sexes) replaced more feathers (secondaries and greater secondary coverts) than Northern Giant Petrels. I found that in a failed breeding attempt giant petrels have more time to moult and therefore replaced more secondary feathers than successful breeders. GLMs showed that breeding outcome was the only variable that influenced the mass of feathers replaced in Northern Giant Petrels, accounting for 14% of the variance in feathers replaced, while sex was the only variable in Southern Giant Petrels, accounting for 6% of variance. When both species were modelled together with sex and breeding attempt as explanatory variales, only breeding attempt was significant, accounting for 11% of the variance in the mass of secondaries and coverts replaced.

 In summary, the assumption that breeding activity, and thus the time between breeding attempts, influences the extent of moult in large birds with incomplete wing moults was supported for Wandering Albatrosses and Northern Giant Petrels. However, time available for moult explained only a small proportion of individual variation in moult extent in these species. Southern Giant Petrels replaced a similar mass of flight feathers, irrespective of breeding outcome. My results suggest that factors other than time between breeding attempts are important in determining the extent of wing moult.

 My study highlights the important tradeoffs large birds are required to make when balancing moult and reproduction. Annual monitoring of moult patterns in known individuals provides a valuable tool to better understand moult patterns in these large, long-lived birds.”

 ![Alexis SGP Gough Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Alexis_SGP_Gough_Peter_Ryan.JPG)

 *A Southern Giant Petrel on its nest on Gough Island, photograph by Peter Ryan*

 With thanks to Alexis Osborne.

 **Reference:**

 Osborne, A. 2020.  *Understanding Moult Patterns in Albatrosses and Petrels breeding on Marion and Gough Islands*.  MSc thesis. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town. 82 pp.

 **NOTE:**  the thesis will be available online after Alexis officially graduates later this year.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/understanding-moult-patterns-in-albatrosses-and-petrels-breeding-on-marion-and-gough-islands-msc-awarded-to-alexis-osborne.md)

## A Northern Giant Petrel with a fractured wing is treated in captivity before release

![NGP Dunedi nWidlife Hospital](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/NGP_Dunedi_nWidlife_Hospital.jpg) 

 *Releasing the Northern Giant Petrel*

 A Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* was rescued and brought to the [Wildlife Hospital, Dunedin](https://www.wildlifehospitaldunedin.org.nz/) in New Zealand by the [Department of Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/docgovtnz/?__xts__%5B0%5D=68.ARAKAqBJXTtUiejiZi3bh3-zZ8x1cpJr8v5XO7O6Z6blBxFglp9O633_XcoVkLuCH_JeYi2naTEqfQZxDllII-yUyHxbIHbuzc8Ncm5YpCPrGhE4s9vpwTE-KznKEWaJGDsaNaCDrE-I4Xa-RG3wQjFI3xOWzC0uXo1KclJRUKeuZ7y6EKN8pB9DAxCSU7r6ZYEarhUZ6-ExSeTxT5nzQMUwKL_7pMfkLGsZLH8zOeQFxSOFROaJ-myyCIpYkRv2acoa-niSE-Mxo2CcFl6hWc6wM8HHwKTUC8-MD0SrIC5U84GX4-z_aNz-3W7WFDwB7PaX4_L9BqJGio1T1MsssmTvX6mDVrO6hiDt7C2JKeyRP2JUO6y4cpwisYd9Tb1Xcg&__xts__%5B1%5D=68.ARAHIVtw2_5Sg8y4cNq6ELrA794evXo-k3ca5iNyAMX_LIou3MSDWji82W8WNIAOj3kxh4BCGYVOvYDwXmt3QceSLzY4EkuBKWK6lwfDLBoRRR276R7ZWw4mOdN2nRy8y2r7U6t_BoT-G4S7J5xofxvGiPyJZRrEdh3FaYTQsqpyymKqpHtPOnluMS-6Ahtgvt9J89p2NTonZjdtv_kKO91unH-fvoB7_rSkniUNLkr2LTpnBew-GCYzohsq6LGnyBK_oMzDWNnQXQm_fwZk0-9P5KS1ZCUl4Ew_ePoh7onPRvYwo3cpqPTrwRDQgGa1Kkx85YDvSSD-sNs&fref=mentions&__tn__=K-R) in Invercargill last month.  The bird described as “weak and underweight on arrival” had an old fracture on its left wing that had started healing “a bit skew”.  From its dark-brown plumage it is possibly a juvenile although its outstretched wing shows primary moult occurring.  Following X-rays by the hospital’s vets the wildlife hospital reported:

 “The fracture to the wing is not too badly displaced and has started to heal pretty well. It is not perfectly straight although he seems to use the wing very well.  Our vet team have weighed up the pros and cons of performing surgery to straighten the bone or leave him be. Surgery of course always comes with risks because of anaesthesia.  In this case we would need to pluck feathers, re-fracture the bone and pin it to straighten it.  All of this would extend his hospital stay by months.  The team have decided that the cons of prolonged hospitalization and the risk of surgery far outweigh releasing him with a slightly crooked wing that is unlikely to have much impact on his ability to fly.  Large seabirds are also at risk of contracting aspergillosis when in a hospital situation and pododermatitis (bumblefoot/pressure sores) from being on land so long.”

 Following being colour-banded, the bird was released from a sandy beach on 7 July - from where it swam out to sea.

 ![NGP d](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/NGP_d.jpg)

 *On the beach after release*

 Watch video clips of the giant petrel being [fed fish](https://www.facebook.com/Dunedinwildlifehospital/videos/592424158069088/) and [swimming in a rehabilitation pool](https://www.facebook.com/Dunedinwildlifehospital/videos/755823538565786/)on the Hospital’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/Dunedinwildlifehospital/).

 The hospital is a veterinary facility specialising exclusively in the treatment of New Zealand’s native species.

 **UPDATE:** Following an enquiry, the hospital has confirmed that the bird was seen flying after release.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 July 2020, updated 11 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-northern-giant-petrel-with-a-fractured-wing-is-treated-in-captivity-before-release.md)

## And the winner of the World Albatross Day 2020 Banner Challenge is … Alex Dodds on Bird Island!

![IMG 3213 resized Alex Dodds 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/IMG_3213_resized_-_Alex_Dodds-1.jpg) 

 *Aleks Dodds displays her ‘WAD2020’ banner in front of Wandering Albatross chicks on Bird Island*

 From Argentina to Antarctica field teams have risen to ACAP’s “[Banner Challenge](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests/competitions)” by making cloth banners and paper posters promoting this year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) and then displaying them adjacent to albatross breeding colonies on islands, on fishing vessels at sea, and, in the face of COVID-19 restrictions in other places and ways.

 Banners have been photographed on 24 albatross breeding islands.  Nearly all Parties to the Agreement that support breeding albatrosses responded with banners as did the three non-Party countries (Japan, Mexico and the USA) with breeding birds.  In addition, all five field teams of the [Albatross Task Force](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/) entered the challenge, taking two banners to sea.  The Antarctic Continent was not left out, with a [contribution](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3719-antarctica-joins-the-banner-challenge-on-world-albatross-day) coming from a research station.

 A total of 58 images of the displayed banners and posters in an [album](https://www.facebook.com/pg/AlbatrossesandPetrels/photos/?tab=album&album_id=3115355551858156) on ACAP’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/) has allowed viewers to vote for their favourite by ‘liking’.  The results are now in and the winner and the two runners up can be announced.

 With 142 “like’ votes the clear winner is Alex Dodds, Zoological Field Assistant on [Bird Island](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/2085-acap-breeding-sites-no-77-bird-island-falkland-islands-islas-malvinas), South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur*, who ventured out to photograph herself and her banner against a snow-covered backdrop with [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* chicks that she is monitoring ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3671-a-new-world-albatross-day-banner-for-bird-island-in-the-south-atlantic)).

 ![Gaudalupe 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Gaudalupe_1.jpg)

 *Emmanuel Mendoza Pérez and Ariana Duarte Canizales display GECI’s World Albatross Day banner on Guadalupe, behind a Laysan Albatross chick close to fledging*

 The first runner up is the [banner](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3702-mexico-s-guadalupe-island-gets-a-world-albatross-day-banner) displayed on Mexico’s [Guadalupe Island](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats?highlight=WyJnZWNpIiwiZ2VjaSdzIl0=) where Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*. A late-arriving entry, it has nevertheless proved popular with Facebook followers, receiving 117 likes.  Well done to Emmanuel Mendoza Pérez and Ariana Duarte Canizales of theenvironmental NGO Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas ([GECI](https://islas.org.mx/#gsc.tab=0)).

 [en/latest-news/3702-mexico-s-guadalupe-island-gets-a-world-albatross-day-banner](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3702-mexico-s-guadalupe-island-gets-a-world-albatross-day-banner)![Midway Atoll USFWS](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Midway_Atoll_USFWS.jpg)

 *Midway Atoll residents hold a large World Albatross Day banner, photograph by Lauren Pederson*

 Third in the competition (with 70 likes) is the work of the [US Fish & Wildlife Service](https://fws.gov/) on Sand Island, [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd), photographed on World Albatross Day itself on 19 June.

 ![WAD banner Antipodes Kath Walker Graeme Elliott shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/WAD_banner_Antipodes_Kath_Walker__Graeme_Elliott_shrunk.jpg) 

 *Kath Walker (left) and Graeme Elliott behind an adult non-breeding male Antipodean Albatross - who walked into the frame*

 And the ACAP’s Information Officer’s personal favourite?  It's the [‘tri-ribbon’ banner](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3582-completing-a-world-heritage-site-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-gets-its-own-world-albatross-banner-despite-covid-19) long-time albatross researchers Kath Walker and Graeme Elliott displayed on New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species), only to be ‘photo-bombed’ by a passing (and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis)) Antipodean Albatross *D. antipodensis.*  Sadly, the fallout from COVID-19 forced Graeme and Kath to [leave the island early](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3552-expedition-to-satellite-track-antipodean-albatrosses-from-antipodes-island-is-underway?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLDIwMjAsIjIwMjAncyIsIjIwMjAnLiJd) but they still managed to fit birds with satellite trackers – and join the Banner Challenge.  For the record their banner came equal fifth among the 58 images

 All entrants to the banner challenge will receive an electronic personalized certificate.  The winner and two runners up will in addition receive one of ACAP’s WAD 2020 posters suitable for framing and a [coffee-table book](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/726-book-review-qmarion-and-prince-edward-africas-southern-islandsq-home-to-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJyZXZpZXciLCJyZXZpZXcncyIsImNob3duIiwidGVyYXVkcyJd) on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) and [Prince Edward](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1366-acap-breeding-sites-no-26-prince-edward-south-africa-s-alien-mammal-free-sub-antarctic-island) Islands, home to five species of breeding albatrosses.  Expect delays in mailings due to ACAP’s Information Officer self isolating at home due to the COVID-19 Pandemic!

 The results of two other competitions held by ACAP to mark World Albatross Day, the [Great Albicake Bake Off](https://www.facebook.com/pg/AlbatrossesandPetrels/photos/?tab=album&album_id=3110693032324408)and the [Colouring-in Competition](https://www.facebook.com/pg/AlbatrossesandPetrels/photos/?tab=album&album_id=3187792054614505), will be announced later this month.

 With grateful thanks to all who helped raise awareness of the threats facing albatrosses by making and displaying their banners and posters in the field.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 July 2020*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/and-the-winner-of-the-world-albatross-day-banner-challenge-is-alex-dodds-on-bird-island.md)

## Turning the Tide for the Albatross: an RSPB story map in support of World Albatross Day

![Tristan Albatross pests banner Michelle risi](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Tristan_Albatross_pests_banner_Michelle_risi.jpg)

 *World Albatross Day on Gough Island with a [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross, photograph and [poster design](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3580-world-albatross-day-posters-from-gough-island-by-michelle-risi) by Michelle Risi*

 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)), the United Kingdom’s BirdLife partner, created an online [story map](https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/802a1a96c04f4cd49834d038a2e2639e), entitled “Turning the Tide for the Albatross’, for World Albatross Day on 19 June.

 The story map concentrates on the [Albatross Task Force](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/) that works to reduce fishery mortality in five South American and southern African countries, and on the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) which aims to eradicate the introduced House Mice on the island.  The eradication is now set for next year, following an [enforced delay](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3555-gough-island-mouse-eradication-project-postponed-due-to-covid-19?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwiY292aWQtMTkiXQ==) caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic.

 At-sea tracking of five species of albatrosses in the South Atlantic from [Bird](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) and [Gough](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) Islands is also featured.  The story map is illustrated with evocative photos and video clips along with informative maps.

 With thanks to Nina da Rocha, Albatross Task Force Project Officer and Michelle Risi, Field Researcher, Gough Island Restoration Programme.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 July 2020+*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/turning-the-tide-for-the-albatross-an-rspb-story-map-in-support-of-world-albatross-day.md)

## Susan Dierker makes her children’s book “Albatross of Kaua’i.  The Story of Kaloakulua” free online to mark World Albatross Day

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Dierker-front-cover.jpg) 

 Last month, Susan Dierker, author and illustrator of *[Albatross of Kaua’i. The Story of Kaloakulua](https://www.albatrossofkauai.com)* contacted *ACAP Latest News*, writing “In celebration of World Albatross Day, I would like to offer a PDF of my book.”  Earlier she had written “We must take responsibility for the impact we have on the natural world, including on the albatrosses of the Hawaiian islands and elsewhere.  World Albatross Day can help raise awareness of what needs to be done”.

 ![Susan Dierker 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Susan_Dierker_1.jpg)

 *Not just albatrosses.  Susan Dierker with another of her children's books*

 Kaloakulua was the offspring of Kaluahine and Kaluakane, a pair of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* that bred on the Hawaiian island of Kauai in 2013/14.  The breeding attempt from hatching to fledging was [livestreamed via a camera](https://www.allaboutbirds.org/cams/?__hstc=161696355.6196d757b78f89d8f2b677e3ea2c1145.1593876553419.1593876553419.1593876553419.1&__hssc=161696355.1.1593876553419&__hsfp=554420963#_ga=2.57020010.1340243058.1593876551-1179889656.1593876551) operated by the [Cornell Lab of Ornithology](https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/).

 See a list of eight children’s book about albatrosses that have been reviewed by *ACAP Latest News* [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/books).  Find the [free online version](https://www.albatrossofkauai.com/ewExternalFiles/PDF%20no%20video%20Albatross%20Of%20Kauai.pdf) of Susan’s book here and also read ALN's [review](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/2018-book-review-albatross-of-kaua-i-the-story-of-kaloakulua?highlight=WyJkaWVya2VyIiwiZGllcmtlcidzIl0=).

 You can follow a ‘[royalcam](https://www.allaboutbirds.org/cams/royal-albatross/)’ currently live streaming a Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* nest.

 With thanks to Susan Dierker.

 **Reference:**

 Dierker, Susan 2014.  [Albatross of Kaua’i. The Story of Kaloakulua](https://www.albatrossofkauai.com).  Coloured illustrations.  Hanalei: Done by Dogs Publishing.  Unpaginated [44 pp] + DVD.  Free on line [here](https://www.albatrossofkauai.com/ewExternalFiles/PDF%20no%20video%20Albatross%20Of%20Kauai.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/susan-dierker-makes-her-children-s-book-albatross-of-kaua-i-the-story-of-kaloakulua-free-online-to-mark-world-albatross-day.md)

## Online seminar on 14 July: DNA-based diet analysis of higher-order predators as a conservation management tool by Julie McInnes

![Julie McInnes 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Julie_McInnes_2.png) 

 [Julie McInnes](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julie_McInnes) ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) will give an on-line lecture entitled "The use of DNA-based diet analysis of higher-order predators as a conservation management tool: assessing fishery interactions, food-web linkages and ecosystem changes" via Zoom on 14 July.  Julie holds an [RJL Hawke Fellowship in Antarctic Science](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/information-for-scientists/research-guidelines/AASP-guidelines/eligible-grant-items/#hawke).

 A description of her seminar follows:

 “A key component of ecosystem monitoring programs that aim to support the maintenance of biodiversity and ecosystem function is sound knowledge of species composition and food web linkages. This information provides a foundation for assessing ecosystem changes and can allow causal links to be clarified (e.g. interactions between marine predators and fishery resources). Seals and seabirds are responsive and reflective of changes in the availability of lower trophic levels, which makes these predators ideal indicator species for changes in marine ecosystems. Dietary studies provide a mechanism to assess environmental and fisheries-related changes in marine systems, as well as the marine biodiversity of a region.  DNA metabarcoding of predator scats is a non-invasive tool which allows the diet of a range of predator species to be investigated simultaneously, increasing our understanding of ecosystem connectivity and food web structure.  This seminar will highlight the value of DNA diet analysis in conservation and management, including the assessment of seabird-fishery interactions in Tasmania, and provide an overview of the RJL Hawke Antarctic Fellowship.  During this fellowship we will develop a marine ecosystem monitoring framework using top predator scat DNA to assess species biodiversity in the Subantarctic.  By simultaneously studying the diet of a range of predators, we will resolve food web linkages and investigate the use of quantitative models integrating DNA sequence datasets. Through the collation of existing dietary data and new robust dietary information, we will provide a sound foundation for future monitoring programs to assess changes in species diversity and identify species that may be at risk from fishery engagement.”

 Join the Zoom seminar on [ID: 989 6500 4574](https://utas.zoom.us/j/98965004574); 13h00 Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST).

 [https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Futas.zoom.us%2Fj%2F98965004574&data=02%7C01%7Cwieslawa.misiak%40acap.aq%7C440686b4e2b54a9ffec508d81e457417%7C64ebab8accf44b5ca2d32b4e972d96b2%7C0%7C0%7C637292630942288500&sdata=%2BwcTXyUO%2FSCtWMy%2BHpe%2FIpxLUDFrvjQzd%2BZR76PsWvU%3D&reserved=0](https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Futas.zoom.us%2Fj%2F98965004574&data=02%7C01%7Cwieslawa.misiak%40acap.aq%7C440686b4e2b54a9ffec508d81e457417%7C64ebab8accf44b5ca2d32b4e972d96b2%7C0%7C0%7C637292630942288500&sdata=%2BwcTXyUO%2FSCtWMy%2BHpe%2FIpxLUDFrvjQzd%2BZR76PsWvU%3D&reserved=0)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/online-seminar-on-14-july-dna-based-diet-analysis-of-higher-order-predators-as-a-conservation-management-tool-by-julie-mcinnes.md)

## A Crustacean Guide for Predator Studies in the Southern Ocean is published by SCAR

 ![Crustacean Guide](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Crustacean_Guide.jpg)

 Under the international effort of Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) programmnes, expert and action groups, the *Crustacean Guide for Predator Studies in the Southern Ocean* gathers information from >100 species from 53 families of the most relevant crustaceans in the diet of sub-Antarctic and Antarctic meso- and top predators [including seabirds], including information on distribution, their relevance in predator diets, sizes, availability of allometric equations and practical procedures to differentiate crustacean species within each family.  It is aimed to support scientists to identify crustaceans in diet studies of predators from the Southern Ocean while promoting interdisciplinary research.

 [Text from the [SCAR Newsletter](https://www.scar.org/scar-newsletter/), June 2020]

 The publication’s abstract follows:

 “Crustaceans are an important component in the diet of numerous predators of the Southern Ocean (water masses located south of the Subtropical Front).  As identifying crustaceans from food samples using conventional methods is not easy, a crustacean guide is compiled here to aid scientists working on trophic relationships within the Southern Ocean.  Having the needs of the scientists in mind, we gathered information from >100 species from 53 families of the most relevant crustaceans in the diet of subantarctic and Antarctic meso- and top predators, including information on distribution, their relevance in predator diets, sizes, availability of allometric equations and practical procedures to differentiate crustacean species within each family.  Additional information of bibliography is added if families possess more that the species mentioned in this book.  It is noted that a large number of species still has no allometric equations and the taxonomic status has (remains) to be clarified for some species (one or various species).”

 **Reference:**

 Xavier, J.C., Cherel, Y., Boxshall, G., Brandt, A., Coffer, T., Forman, J., Havermans, C., Jażdżewska, A.M., Kouwenberg, K., Schiaparelli, S., Schnabel, K., Siegel, V., Tarling, G.A., Thatje, S., Ward, P. & Gutt, J.(2020.  *[Crustacean Guide for Predator Studies in the Southern Ocean](https://scar.org/scar-library/other-publications/occasional-publications/5465-crustaceans-guide-for-predator-studies-in-the-southern-ocean/)*.  Cambridge, UK.  Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research.  253 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-crustacean-guide-for-predator-studies-in-the-southern-ocean-is-published-by-scar.md)

## Australia raises the threatened status of its endemic Shy Albatross on World Albatross Day

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_on_Albatross_Island_by_Drew_Lee.jpg)

 *Shy Albatross by Drew Lee*

 The Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta* is endemic to Australia, breeding on only [three small islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-breeding-sites) around Tasmania.  It currently has a global status of [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta/text), although a long, ongoing [review](https://globally-threatened-bird-forums.birdlife.org/2020/06/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta-uplist-from-near-threatened-to-vulnerable/) By BirdLife International is considering whether it should be uplisted to Vulnerable.

 In Australia, it was already categorized as nationally Vulnerable, but has now been uplisted to Endangered on the country’s threatened species list by the Federal Government.

 The Federal Minister for the Environment the Hon. Sussan Ley MP said in a [media release](https://minister.awe.gov.au/ley/media-releases/world-albatross-day-sees-australian-native-transferred-endangered-threatened-species-list): “although significant progress had been made in mitigating threats, through the protection of breeding sites and reductions in bycatch from commercial longline fishing, significant threats still remained.  Bycatch in other commercial fisheries, disease and competition with other seabirds were all key factors in my decision to list the species as endangered.”  The [reassessment](https://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/nominations/comment/thalassarche-cauta-cauta) was conducted “by the independent expert [Threatened Species Scientific Committee](https://environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/tssc), which recommended that I uplist the species because of its limited breeding range and population decline.”

 **![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_Matthew_Newton_2_s.jpg)**

  *Shy Albatrosses on Albatross Island, photograph by Matthew Newton*

 The Minister made the announcement on World Albatross Day last month, writing on her [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/SussanLeyMP/posts/3019148358152516):

 “On the first international day dedicated to the albatross I have upgraded the threatened species listing for Australia’s Shy Albatross from vulnerable to endangered.  As Australia’s only endemic albatross species, the Shy Albatross breeds on just three islands in the world – all off the coast of Tasmania.  Significant progress has been made in abating threats to the Shy Albatross, including the protection of breeding sites, but bycatch in commercial fisheries and disease were all key factors in my decision.

 World Albatross Day is held on 19 June to mark the anniversary of the signing of the international Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) in Canberra in 2001 - Australia was at the forefront of establishing ACAP to achieve and maintain a favourable conservation status for threatened albatrosses and petrels.”

 The global threat status of the Shy Albatross, along with those of all the ACAP-listed species, were considered at last year's meeting of ACAP's Population and Conservation Status Group ([PaCSWG5 Doc 03](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-5/pacswg5-meeting-documents)).

 The Shy Albatross is included in both Australia’s [*National Recovery Plan for Threatened Albatrosses and Giant Petrels*](https://environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/threat-abatement-plans/approved) (2011) and the**[T](http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicshowallrps.pl)*[hreat Abatement Plan for the Incidental Catch (or Bycatch) of Seabirds during Oceanic Longline Fishing Operations](http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicshowallrps.pl)* (2018).

 [http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicshowallrps.pl](http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicshowallrps.pl)Read a popular [report](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-28/shy-albatross-gains-endangered-species-listing/12395140?fbclid=IwAR1rML15EX8Ld5hihiMACOxvJMepejBPqYNFPwBRS73lj-UApoiJQ1UCoNw) of the uplisting.

 With thanks to Jonathon Barrington, Australian Antarctic Division.

 [https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-28/shy-albatross-gains-endangered-species-listing/12395140?fbclid=IwAR1rML15EX8Ld5hihiMACOxvJMepejBPqYNFPwBRS73lj-UApoiJQ1UCoNw](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-28/shy-albatross-gains-endangered-species-listing/12395140?fbclid=IwAR1rML15EX8Ld5hihiMACOxvJMepejBPqYNFPwBRS73lj-UApoiJQ1UCoNw)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-raises-the-threatened-status-of-its-endemic-shy-albatross-on-world-albatross-day.md)

## Chile’s ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwater gets a Recovery, Conservation and Management Plan

![Pink footed Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink_footed_Shearwater.jpg)

 *Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum*

 At a virtual session last week of Chile’s Council of Ministers for Sustainability led by Environment Minister [Carolina Schmidt,](https://twitter.com/CarolaSchmidtZ) the Recovery, Conservation and Management (Recuperación, Conservación y Gestión; RECOGE) Plan for the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus/text) and ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* was approved.  The shearwater is endemic to Chile, breeding only on Santa Clara and Robinson Crusoe Islands in the [Juan Fernández Archipelago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Islands) and on [Mocha Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocha_Island)in the Biobío Region.  It is a trans-equatorial migrant reaching Canadian waters outside its breeding season.

 “Overexploitation of fishery resources, marine pollution, bycatch, invasive alien species and even light pollution are some of the threats that the Pink-footed Shearwater and other seabirds must face," says Verónica López, project manager at the NGO [Oikonos](https://oikonos.org/) and in charge of leading the plan to conserve the bird.

 [https://oikonos.org](https://oikonos.org)“The approved RECOGE plan is an administrative and management instrument that allows us to recover, conserve and manage species that have been classified by the Wildlife Classification Regulations of the Ministry of the Environment for their degree of threat.  These plans seek to ensure that conservation processes are undertaken in a participatory manner and that they coordinate the actions of the State, also integrating the vision of the private sector into a common objective” says Charif Tala, Head of the Departamento de Conservación de Especies (Department of Conservation of Species) of the Ministerio del Medio Ambiente ([Ministry of the Environment](https://www.gob.cl/en/ministries/ministry-of-the-environment/)).

 The plan for the Pink-footed Shearwater is the first of its kind produced by a non-governmental organization in Chile and consolidates several years of work by Oikonos, along with institutions of the state and the communities of Mocha Island and the Juan Fernández Archipelago. “We have worked for more than six years involving different actors to coordinate specific and concrete measures that allow us to face the threats of this species through an instrument of the State" says Verónica López.  The plan combines efforts to deal with both land and sea threats.  It “has an important marine component, where we have worked to reduce the threats of bycatch in fisheries targeting anchovy and sardine, which are the main food of the shearwater” says Veronica.

 “The approval of this plan marks a milestone in efforts to conserve not only the Pink-footed Shearwater, but also the marine and terrestrial environments which it inhabits.  The plan also marks the beginning of a joint work phase with local communities and public and private institutions to seek funding for its implementation.”

 Adapted from a [Spanish text](https://www.eldesconcierto.cl/2020/06/26/consejo-de-ministros-aprueba-plan-para-proteger-a-la-fardela-blanca/?fbclid=IwAR1JsZqIHvtWIIhU8PYWPG6j7kaNXD3kwp-fenbPrS30cpDzMplaWQzDkw8) by Héctor Gutiérrez Guzmán.

 Read of earlier progress with the Pink-footed Shearwater RECOGE plan [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3241-chile-s-acap-listed-pink-footed-shearwater-gets-a-management-plan?highlight=WyJjYW5hZGEiLCJjYW5hZGEncyIsInBpbmstZm9vdGVkIiwic2hlYXJ3YXRlciIsInNoZWFyd2F0ZXIncyIsInNoZWFyd2F0ZXInIiwic2hlYXJ3YXRlcicsIiwiY2FuYWRhIHBpbmstZm9vdGVkIiwiY2FuYWRhIHBpbmstZm9vdGVkIHNoZWFyd2F0ZXIiLCJwaW5rLWZvb3RlZCBzaGVhcndhdGVyIl0=).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/chile-s-acap-listed-pink-footed-shearwater-gets-a-recovery-conservation-and-management-plan.md)

## Returning home for the first time: juvenile Manx Shearwaters utilize imprinted magnetic information

![Wynn](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Wynn.jpg)  
Joe Wynn ([Oxford Navigation Group](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/oxford-navigation), Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, UK) and colleagues have an in-press paper in the journal [Current Biology](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/current-biology)that provides the first evidence for magnetoreception in a pelagic seabird, the Manx Shearwater *Puffinus puffinus*.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “In migratory animals for whom post-natal care is limited, it is essential that there are inherited mechanisms whereby an individual can navigate—first, to the terminus of their migration, and second, back to a suitable breeding site. In birds, empirical evidence suggests that orientation on first migration is controlled by an inherited navigational vector, a direction and a distance in which to move (the “clock and compass” model).  The mechanism and information that underlie the return to the natal breeding site are, however, almost entirely unknown.  A potential solution to this problem would be for an animal to learn the values for spatially and temporally stable gradient cues that specifically indicate the location of the natal site.  One potential cue for latitude is magnetic inclination.  Here, we use ringing recoveries made over the last 80 years to investigate whether magnetic inclination might be used as a navigational cue to control the latitude of recruitment in a trans-global migrant, the Manx shearwater (*Puffinus puffinus*).  We find that small changes in inclination between when a bird fledges and when it returns from first migration correlate with probabilistic changes in latitude at recruitment, in doing so quantitatively fulfilling *a priori* predictions as to the magnitude and direction of latitudinal shift.  This, we believe, suggests that (1) natal magnetic inclination is learnt prior to fledging and (2) is used to provide latitudinal information when making the first return trip from the wintering grounds.”

 ![Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx%20shearwater%20Nathan%20Fletcher%20s.jpg) 

 *Manx Shearwater, photograph by Nathan Fletcher*

 **Reference:**

 Wynn, J., Padget, O., Mouritsen, H., Perrins, C. & Guilford, T. 2020. Natal imprinting to the Earth’s magnetic field in a pelagic seabird.  [*Current Biology*doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.05.039](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960982220307260).

 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960982220307260](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960982220307260)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/returning-home-for-the-first-time-juvenile-manx-shearwaters-utilize-imprinted-magnetic-information.md)

## Light Mantled Albatross dies in captivity in New Zealand from ingestion of plastic

 ![Wellington Zoo 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Wellington_Zoo_6.jpg)

 A Light Mantled Albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata* ([globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata/text) and [nationally Declining](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/light-mantled-sooty-albatross)) was found “in the middle of a busy intersection” a couple of hundred metres inland in Petone, a suburb of Lower Hutt on the north shore of Wellington Harbour this month.  It was then taken into captivity by [The Nest Te Kōhanga](https://wellingtonzoo.com/conservation/saving-wildlife-in-the-nest-te-kohanga/)animal hospital at New Zealand’s [Wellington Zoo](https://wellingtonzoo.com/) where it was found to be suffering from a thin body condition, weighing only 1.6 kg, and dehydration ([click here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/121808145/sick-albatross-rescued-from-busy-wellington-intersection-receives-surgery-at-zoo?cid=app-iPhone)).

 [https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/121808145/sick-albatross-rescued-from-busy-wellington-intersection-receives-surgery-at-zoo?cid=app-iPhone](https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/121808145/sick-albatross-rescued-from-busy-wellington-intersection-receives-surgery-at-zoo?cid=app-iPhone)![Wellington Zoo 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Wellington_Zoo_5.jpg)

 The bird “received supportive care, pain relief and fluids as [it was] very weak and underweight.  Yesterday we did a full health check, including X-rays and blood tests. Since his arrival, he’s much stronger, brighter and has gained weight thanks to the amazing work of our Vet team.”  However, the bird did not survive: “We're sad to report that the albatross we were caring for at The Nest Te Kōhanga passed away … our Vet team conducted a post mortem and found that the cause of death was a blockage at the exit of the stomach, caused by two small pieces of plastic.  Due to the obstruction, the bird wasn’t able to absorb any nutrients from his food and that was likely causing his emaciation.”  Information from [Wellington Zoo’s Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/WgtnZoo/).

 ![Wellington Zoo 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Wellington_Zoo_1.jpg)

 *It has been suggested the larger item found in the albatross stomach is a rubber ring used for docking the tails of lambs*

 Ingestion of plastic items, sometimes leading to death, has been reported previously for a number of albatross species, notably for the Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* of the North Pacific.  Watch a [video](https://www.greenpeace.org/new-zealand/press-release/dead-albatross-may-save-us/?fbclid=IwAR1k2MltvtQiXp44pxqZmbRDr3yDN8p1IpFdLvA4b7RKKLpwWjD27nUMNO0) of a Southern Royal Albatross *Diomedea epomophora* that died after swallowing a 500-ml plastic bottle – as [previously reported](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3498-a-southern-royal-albatross-dies-in-captivity-after-swallowing-a-half-litre-plastic-bottle?highlight=WyJ3aWxkYmFzZSIsImJvdHRsZSJd) in *ACAP Latest News*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/light-mantled-albatross-dies-in-captivity-in-new-zealand-from-ingestion-of-plastic.md)

## Tatiana Neves of Projeto Albatroz interviews the ACAP Information Officer on the history of the Agreement

 

 At the Eleventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) held in Florianópolis, Brazil during May 2019, Tatiana Neves, the founder and General Coordinator of the Brazilian NGO, [Projeto Albatroz](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3456-brazil-s-projeto-albatroz-is-helping-promote-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJwcm9qZXRvIiwiYWxiYXRyb3oiLCJhbGJhdHJveidzIiwicHJvamV0byBhbGJhdHJveiJd) and Vice Chair of the ACAP Advisory Committee, sat down with ACAP’s honorary Information Officer to chat informally about the history of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.  The 13 and a half-minute [video](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/3718-tatiana-neves-of-projeto-albatroz-interviews-the-acap-information-officer-on-the-history-of-the-agreement) comes with Portuguese subtitles.  For detailed information on ACAP’s early history, including the activities that led to it coming into force, consult the publication referenced below.

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/3718-tatiana-neves-of-projeto-albatroz-interviews-the-acap-information-officer-on-the-history-of-the-agreement](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/3718-tatiana-neves-of-projeto-albatroz-interviews-the-acap-information-officer-on-the-history-of-the-agreement)![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/056.JPG)

 *Tatiana Neves and John Cooper in Florianópolis, Brazil at the Eleventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee*

 Tatiana Neves, do Projeto Albatroz, entrevista o oficial de informações da ACAP sobre a história do Acordo

 Na décima primeira reunião do Comitê Consultivo da ACAP ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)), realizada em Florianópolis, Brasil em maio de 2019, Tatiana Neves, fundadora e coordenadora geral da ONG brasileira, [Projeto Albatroz](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3456-brazil-s-projeto-albatroz-is-helping-promote-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJwcm9qZXRvIiwiYWxiYXRyb3oiLCJhbGJhdHJveidzIiwicHJvamV0byBhbGJhdHJveiJd), sentou-se com o oficial de informações honorário da ACAP para conversar informalmente sobre a história do Acordo de Albatroz e Petrel, resultando no vídeo a seguir.

 With thanks to Projeto Albatroz.

 **Reference:**

 Cooper, J., Baker, G.B., Double, M.C., Gales, R., Papworth, W., Tasker, M.L. & Waugh, S.M. 2006.  The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels: rationale, history, progress and the way forward.  [Marine Ornithology 34: 1-5](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=676).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tatiana-neves-of-projeto-albatroz-interviews-the-acap-information-officer-on-the-history-of-the-agreement.md)

## Take off time?  Flight decisions by female and male Wandering Albatrosses

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Drake_Passage_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)+

 *Wandering Albatross in the Drake Passage, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Thomas Clay ([School of Environmental Sciences](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/environmental-sciences/), University of Liverpool, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the [Journal of Animal Ecology](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652656) on aspects of flight behaviour in relation to wind by incubating Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “·  In a highly dynamic airspace, flying animals are predicted to adjust foraging behaviour to variable wind conditions to minimize movement costs.

 
- Sexual size dimorphism is widespread in wild animal populations, and for large soaring birds which rely on favourable winds for energy‐efficient flight, differences in morphology, wing loading and associated flight capabilities may lead males and females to respond differently to wind. However, the interaction between wind and sex has not been comprehensively tested.
- We investigated, in a large sexually dimorphic seabird which predominantly uses dynamic soaring flight, whether flight decisions are modulated to variation in winds over extended foraging trips, and whether males and females differ.
- Using GPS loggers we tracked 385 incubation foraging trips of wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*, for which males are *c*. 20% larger than females, from two major populations (Crozet and South Georgia). Hidden Markov models were used to characterize behavioural states—directed flight, area‐restricted search (ARS) and resting—and model the probability of transitioning between states in response to wind speed and relative direction, and sex.
- Wind speed and relative direction were important predictors of state transitioning. Birds were much more likely to take off (i.e. switch from rest to flight) in stronger headwinds, and as wind speeds increased, to be in directed flight rather than ARS. Males from Crozet but not South Georgia experienced stronger winds than females, and males from both populations were more likely to take‐off in windier conditions.
- Albatrosses appear to deploy an energy‐saving strategy by modulating taking‐off, their most energetically expensive behaviour, to favourable wind conditions. The behaviour of males, which have higher wing loading requiring faster speeds for gliding flight, was influenced to a greater degree by wind than females. As such, our results indicate that variation in flight performance drives sex differences in time–activity budgets and may lead the sexes to exploit regions with different wind regimes.”

 **Reference:**

 Clay, T.A., Joo, R., Weimerskirch, H., Phillips, R.A., den Ouden, O., Basille, M., Clusella‐Trullas, S., Assink, J.D. & Patrick, S.C. 2020.  Sex‐specific effects of wind on the https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/environmental-sciences/ a sexually dimorphic soaring bird.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology* doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13267](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1365-2656.13267?fbclid=IwAR3mNsxsArZPB0oIfkhv1II_ezjVsOa9E4itZvMbWDmZCTNPYwIS9QYRSZA).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/take-off-time-flight-decisions-by-female-and-male-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## A research trip after Salvin’s Albatrosses on New Zealand’s Bounty Island

![Bounty Salvins 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Bounty_Salvins_1.jpg) 

 *The Bounty Islands are bare, windswept and home to thousands of Salvin’s Albatross*

 The following ‘[conservation blog’](https://blog.doc.govt.nz/2020/06/19/the-first-ever-world-albatross-day/) was posted on last week’s [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) as part of New Zealand’s celebrations of the event.  It is reposted here with the kind approval of the Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)).

 It would be hard to imagine a tougher place to raise a family than the [Bounty Islands](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1208-acap-breeding-sites-no-1-the-bounty-islands-of-new-zealand), a cluster of bare rocks in the middle of the Southern Ocean.  Four days by boat from New Zealand, these granite domes are cold, wave-swept and most lack any vegetation larger than lichens.

 But the Bountys are sought-after real estate for [[globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/salvins-albatross-thalassarche-salvini/details)] Salvin’s Albatrosses *Thalassarche salvini*.  Tens of thousands of the stern-looking birds cram onto the islands each spring to hatch a single egg in a nest made of the most plentiful material available – poo.

 Researchers Graham Parker, Kalinka Rexer-Huber and Paul Sagar have spent a few precious days on the island in the last two summers to help solve some major mysteries about the species: how many breeding birds there are, and where they go on their annual migration.

 “Just getting onto the islands is a mission.  We wait offshore for calm enough conditions to land, though it’s more of a full body contact scramble than a landing!  We’re exceedingly cautious about picking the weather because it’s such a long way away from help if anything went wrong.”

 Camping is off-limits to avoid disturbing the wildlife.  Graham says even stepping onto the island feels very intrusive.  “It’s a busy and noisy place and we can’t help but disturb things because it’s so densely populated.  We have to be very careful to get our work done efficiently with minimum impact, then leave them all to it.”

 The team is using new technology – drones and satellite-transmitting GPS trackers – to find out more about the Salvin’s Albatross, a species that is as endangered as our Kakapo.

 Drone images are proving to be a better way to count the number of breeding birds than the previous aerial photos taken from aircraft.  “Those photos tended to be quite fuzzy and indistinct, but drones can fly close to the islands and get some fantastically crisp images.  They should give us a much more refined estimate of the population.”

 Kalinka says what you count is really important.  “From a conservation perspective, it’s the breeding pairs that matter because they’re producing the next generation.  But there are lots of non-breeding birds around and some are sitting on nests with no eggs, which you can’t tell from an aerial photo.  So any counts from aerial photos need to be calibrated by recording the actual proportion of nesters vs pretenders on the ground in a defined area.”

  ![Bounty Salvins 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Bounty_Salvins_2.jpg)

 *Nesting Salvin’s Albatross*

 Salvin’s Albatrosses are accidentally caught in trawl and longline fisheries in New Zealand waters and internationally.  In the 2017–18 fishing year, estimates are that 288 Salvin’s were caught in New Zealand trawl fisheries, and a further 64 in our longline fisheries.  The number caught in international waters or by other countries is not known.

 “Birds and fishers go to the same places because they’re after the same resource – fish.  If we know where the birds are going, we’re in a better position to reduce interactions and keep more birds alive.”

 Two different types of trackers were attached to birds as a comparison.  The data show exactly where they go on their annual 7000-km migration to the coast of South America.

 ![Bounty Salvins 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Bounty_Salvins_3.jpg) 

 *Holding an albatross so the tracker can be attached. Kalinka says they are the size of a medium-size dog but much lighter.  Photographs by Bill Morris*

 “We put satellite transmitters on 30 birds.  These cost thousands of dollars each but show us the birds’ location in real time and don’t have to be retrieved (they are attached to back feathers that eventually fall out).  The other trackers – geolocators – are only worth a couple of hundred each but have to be collected to get the stored data back.”

 One bird’s tracker stopped transmitting in New Zealand waters and another stopped in South America (that device may have run out of battery).  Data from the geolocators are still being analysed.

 An [animation](https://blog.doc.govt.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Salvins-flightpath-on-brand.mp4) shows the satellite transmitter data from five Salvin’s Albatrosses as they left the Bounty Islands and headed north to New Zealand then crossed the Pacific Ocean to South America

 “There’s now tons of support for conservation on land, but there’s a disconnect with conservation at sea.  These magnificent birds aren’t as easy to see as our bush birds or dolphins, but they’re just as much our taonga [treasured possession] and our responsibility.”

 Graham and Kalinka’s take-home is that we can all do something: we can be more discerning about the fish we buy.  “Ask where it came from, how it was caught and what the company is doing to stop birds being killed.  And take any opportunity you can to get out on the water and say hi to these incredible animals!”

 [Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/) was sub-contracted by [NIWA](https://niwa.co.nz/) for this research, which was funded by DOC.  Paul Sagar, a NIWA scientist, has a long history of seabird research in New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic region.

 View a [12-minute video](https://www.wildislandsmedia.com/bounty-islands) made on the trip under DOC research permit by photographer, Bill Morris and read an illustrated account by Thomas Mattern (see reference below).

 While on the island, the research team displayed one of the first [World Albatross Day banners](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3447-world-albatross-day-on-the-bounty-islands-new-zealand-joins-the-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJib3VudHkiLCJncmFoYW0iLCJncmFoYW0ncyJd), now entered into the ‘[WAD2020 Banner Challenge](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/78-wad2020-banners)’, along with many others from New Zealand and elsewhere.

 **Reference:**

 Mattern, T. 2020. Seabirds in the ‘snow’ – 2019 Bounty Islands expedition.  [*Birds New Zealand* 26: 10-15](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4500?fbclid=IwAR1TcY6E-OvMd6BqvIRT1ZmBfs2M67yRMUC1E8_O6q2gAAQXagymlPNC06M).

 With thanks to Igor Debski, New Zealand Department of Conservation & Graham Parker, Parker Conservation.

  

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 June 2020, updated 25 June 202h0*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-research-trip-after-salvin-s-albatrosses-on-new-zealand-s-bounty-island.md)

## Antarctica joins the banner challenge on World Albatross Day

 ![SANAE 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/SANAE_1.jpg)

 *A 'WAD2020’ poster in Antarctica.  "Zach**” Mogale is in the front row on the right with members of South Africa's 59th Overwintering Team*

 Zachariah "Zach” Mogale is a meteorological technician, known as a “[metkassie](https://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/2019/10/17/from-koskassies-to-metkassies/)”, at South Africa’s [SANAE IV](http://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/about-2/sanae-iv) base at Vesleskarvet in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica.  With prior experience helping with albatross studies on Gough Island he joined with his fellow team members to make a poster commemorating last week’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day).

 The contribution from Antarctica is the first from that Continent.  It joins banners and posters displayed around the world at albatross breeding localities, including from all but one of the Parties to the Agreement that support populations of breeding albatrosses.

 ![SANAE 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/SANAE_4.jpg)

 All the images can be viewed in an [ACAP Facebook album](https://www.facebook.com/pg/AlbatrossesandPetrels/photos/?tab=album&album_id=3115355551858156).  At month end the top three banners as judged by the public “liking” the images will be announced.  To vote, simply visit the album with its 52 images and click on “Like’ for the one you prefer the most – or click on as many as you wish.  The top three scorers will win [World Albatross Day poster](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork) prizes that will be mailed out as soon as COVID-19 restrictions allow.

 With thanks to Zachariah Mogale and Michelle Risi.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/antarctica-joins-the-banner-challenge-on-world-albatross-day.md)

## The last World Albatross Day banner for 2020 comes from the Albatross Task Force in Namibia

![Namibia Samantha Matjila](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Namibia_Samantha_Matjila.jpeg)

 *From left: Samantha Matjila (Albatross Task Force Team Leader/Namibian Nature Foundation**Marine Coordinator), Diina Mwaala, (Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources**Senior Fisheries Biologist – Marine Mammal Section), Desmond Tom (MFMR Senior Fisheries Biologist – Seabirds Section & Namibia's Observer to the 2019 ACAP meeting), Abner Amadhila (MFMR Fisheries Research Technician), Jean-Paul Roux (NNF Technical Advisor) & Angus Middleton (NNF Director); photograph taken at sea off Halifax Island near Lüderitz in southern Namibia*

 Last week, the Albatross and Petrel Agreement (ACAP), along with a host of other organizations worldwide, marked the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/wad-2020-press-release) on 19 June.  [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/)and its national affiliates and partners in more than a dozen countries were among the foremost bodies offering support through their social media and other outlets – as has been regularly reported on this [website](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests) and shared to ACAP’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/) over the last 12 months.

 [https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/)BirdLife International and its UK partner, the [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](https://www.rspb.org.uk), jointly launched the Albatross Task Force ([ATF](http://www.birdlife.org/news/tag/albatross-task-force)) in 2005 – an international team of seabird bycatch mitigation experts on a mission to reduce bycatch in some of the world’s deadliest fisheries for seabirds.  Today the ATF has teams based in five countries across South America and southern Africa working to reduce the at-sea mortality of albatrosses and petrels caused by both longline and trawl fisheries.  Four of these teams, those in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and South Africa, had prior to ‘WAD2020’ responded to ACAP’s ‘[Banner Challenge](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/78-wad2020-banners)' by making and displaying a banner advertising World Albatross Day.  Two teams, in [Chile](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3494-birdlife-international-s-albatross-task-force-in-chile-is-fully-onboard-with-world-albatross-day-2020?highlight=WyJhdGYiLCJhdGYncyIsImNoaWxlIiwiY2hpbGUncyIsImJhbm5lciIsIidiYW5uZXIiLCJiYW5uZXInIiwiYmFubmVyJ3MiLCInYmFubmVyJyIsImJhbm5lcicuIiwiYXRmIGNoaWxlIiwiY2hpbGUgYmFubmVyIl0=) and [South Africa](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3559-the-world-albatross-day-banner-at-sea-challenge-reaches-south-africa?highlight=WyJzb3V0aCIsInNvdXRoJyIsImFmcmljYSIsImFmcmljYSdzIiwiYWZyaWNhJyIsImFmcmljYSdzYWxpZW4iLCJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImJhbm5lcidzIiwiJ2Jhbm5lciciLCJiYW5uZXInLiIsInNvdXRoIGFmcmljYSIsInNvdXRoIGFmcmljYSBiYW5uZXIiLCJhZnJpY2EgYmFubmVyIl0=), were able to take their banners to sea on fishing vessels as originally intended, but [Argentina](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3623-aves-argentinas-and-its-albatross-task-force-work-to-support-world-albatross-day-in-the-face-of-covid-19?highlight=WyJhdGYiLCJhdGYncyIsImFyZ2VudGluYSIsImFyZ2VudGluYSdzIiwibGVvIiwiYXRmIGFyZ2VudGluYSJd) and [Brazil](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3638-brazil-s-albatross-task-force-takes-its-world-albatross-day-banner-to-the-seashore?highlight=WyJhdGYiLCJhdGYncyIsImJyYXppbCIsImJyYXppbCdzIiwiZGltYXMiXQ==) were stymied by [COVID-19 Pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) shutdowns in their countries and had to photograph their banners on shore.  This left only one ATF team unrepresented, that of Namibia.

 Most welcome then on World Albatross Day itself for *ACAP Latest News* to receive a banner photo taken by the Namibian ATF Team, thus completing a full house of responses from the ATF.  [Samantha Matjila](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/3706-world-albatross-day-countdown-day-7-samantha-matjila) is the team leader for the Albatross Task Force in Namibia and the marine coordinator for the environmental NGO, the Namibian Nature Foundation ([NNF](http://www.nnf.org.na/)).  In the absence of a BirdLife national affiliate or partner in Namibia, the ATF is hosted by the NNF and Samantha and her team also work closely with Namibia’s Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources ([MFMR](http://www.mfmr.gov.na/)).  The NNF describes itself as the leading conservation and sustainable development organisation in the country.  It “promotes sustainable development, the conservation of biological diversity and natural ecosystems as well as the wise and ethical use of natural resources for the benefit of all Namibians both present and future.”

 [http://www.nnf.org.na/](http://www.nnf.org.na/)ATF-Namibia works with the hake demersal longline and trawl fisheries, consisting of 13 and 56 vessels, respectively, operating out of the ports of Walvis Bay and Lüderitz.  In [2019/20](https://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/atf_annual_report_2019-2020.pdf) the team spent 129 days sea observing seabird mortality from fishing vessels and undertook outreach activities that included training workshops, distribution of seabird identification guides and beach clean ups.

 Namibia’s photo here now joins 52 other banner displays entered into the WAD2020 Banner Challenge.  Visit the [ACAP Facebook album](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/photos/?tab=album&album_id=3115355551858156) and click on those that you particularly like.  The banner with the most likes come 30 June is up for a prize!

 With thanks to Nina da Rocha, Albatross Task Force Project Officer, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-last-world-albatross-day-banner-for-2020-comes-from-the-albatross-task-force-in-namibia.md)

## Raising the banner for World Albatross Day in Australia as global celebrations get going today

![AAD WAD 2020 banner web](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/AAD_WAD_2020_banner_web.jpg)  
*Christine Bogle, ACAP Executive Secretary and Kim Ellis, Director, Australian Antarctic Division, along with some socially distanced AAD colleagues, join in global celebrations of the first World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020.  Photograph by Simon Payne, Senior Digital Producer, AAD*

 * *A year after ACAP first mooted the idea at its 2019 meeting and after 12 months of planning and awareness raising around the world, today we mark the very first [World Albatross Day.](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)  With Australia hosting the ACAP Secretariat it is fitting that ‘WAD2020’ celebrations started early in that country.  Christine Bogle, ACAP Executive Secretary, and Kim Ellis, Director of the [Australian Antarctic Division](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/), along with a few socially distanced AAD colleagues who included Australia’s Representative to ACAP, Jonathon Barrington, gathered to raise a banner at the AAD Headquarters in Kingston, Tasmania.

 Christine Bogle writes: “The inaugural World Albatross Day comes at a time when the world has been turned upside down by a global pandemic.  I hope this crisis reminds us how much we must treasure the natural environment of which we are custodians.  To paraphrase the words of Sir Geoffrey Palmer (former New Zealand Prime Minister) who in May 1990 was speaking about whales, if we allow albatrosses to become extinct, how can we imagine ourselves capable of solving the many other environmental problems the world faces?”

 The Australian Antrarctic Division adds its view: “Today we celebrate the first World Albatross Day that has been established to highlight the conservation crisis affecting these iconic species.  Australia has been at the forefront of albatross conservation over many decades.  The Australian Antarctic Division has undertaken field research, developed recovery plans, and engaged with the global community to protect threatened albatrosses.  The AAD will continue to support all efforts for albatross conservation, on this and every other day, especially through our long-standing close cooperation with the ACAP Secretariat, which is hosted by Tasmania in Hobart.”

  ![Anju Rajesh WAD2020](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Anju_Rajesh_WAD2020.jpg)

 *Artwork by [Anju Rajesh](https://www.facebook.com/AnjuAster), [Artists & Biologists for Nature](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/)*

 Nathan Walker, Chair of ACAP’s [Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee) adds: “Albatrosses are amazing creatures that can glide effortlessly across vast oceans, but they are susceptible to pests on the islands where they raise their chicks, and can be caught accidentally by fishers.  World Albatross Day is a great opportunity to learn more about these beautiful birds and how we can reduce pest and human impacts on them.”

 Senior Campaign Manager [Alexia Wellbelove](https://hsi.org.au/experts/alexia-wellbelove-senior-program-manager), of [Humane Society International](https://www.hsi.org.au/) (an NGO that regularly attends ACAP Meetings as an observer), makes a sobering point: “In 2019 ACAP declared albatrosses were facing a conservation crisis and urgent action needed to be taken to protect populations.  COVID-19 risks the situation worsening for the albatross with critical meetings delayed or cancelled, and essential observers prevented from getting on board fishing vessels due to infection risk.”

 ACAP will continue to work in these difficult times of a global pandemic to improve the conservation status of the world’s [22 species of albatrosses](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/species-summaries), as well as of the other ACAP-listed species.

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/species-summaries](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/species-summaries)Read more about World Albatross Day in ACAP’s [media release](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/wad-2020-press-release) in four languages and in the World Albatross Day section from this website’s home page – where you can find artworks, videos, games and competitions for children and adults alike.

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/wad-2020-press-release](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/wad-2020-press-release)With thanks to Jonathon Barrington, Australian Antarctic Division.  Jessica Fitzpatrick, Media Production Manager, Corporate Communications, AAD designed the banner.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/raising-the-banner-for-world-albatross-day-in-australia-as-global-celebrations-get-going-today.md)

## Day Five of ‘World Albatross Week 2020’.  Featuring Artists & Biologists for Nature

  ![World Albatross Day 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/World_Albatross_Day_3.png)

 *By Grisselle Chock, Artists & Biologists for Nature for World Albatross Day 2020*

 *ACAP Latest News* is particularly pleased to have been able to collaborate with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/)) on its 30th Project earlier this year.  The project’s task was to paint and draw the world’s 22 species of albatrosses that could then be used as online images to help raise awareness of the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.  No less than 77 artists produced 324 paintings and drawings for ACAP’s use – far more than was ever expected.  To round off ‘World Albatross Week 2020” here are just two of the works.  More may be viewed [here.](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/76-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020)

 [Grisselle Chock](https://www.facebook.com/grisselle.chock), who painted the three portraits above, has written to *ACAP Latest News* on the occasion of today’s World Albatross Day: “I am an artist residing in Berea, Ohio, USA.  I was trained first as a painter and also as an illustrator and graphic designer.  I have an interest in nature conservation art and in doing my part to help threatened species around the world, which explains why I've joined ABUN.  I hope my small contributions can make a difference and bring awareness to the threats these beautiful creatures are facing.”

 +![ABUN Brazilian albatrosses hi res](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ABUN_Brazilian_albatrosses_hi-res.jpg) 

 The second artwork depicts the 11 species of albatrosses that visit the waters of Brazil, compiled by ABUN artist [Marion Schön](https://www.facebook.com/marion.schon.750?fref=gs&dti=739380049529903&hc_location=group_dialog) from her colleagues’ work to acknowledge the help given by that country’s [Projeto Albatroz](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3456-brazil-s-projeto-albatroz-is-helping-promote-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJwcm9qZXRvIiwiYWxiYXRyb3oiLCJhbGJhdHJveidzIiwicHJvamV0byBhbGJhdHJveiJd) to the project.  ABUN Founder, [Kitty Harvill](https://www.facebook.com/kharvillart), herself domiciled in Brazil, writes: “Albatrosses that fly over Brazilian waters are featured here by the talented artists who have given generously of their time and talent to create artwork of them.”

 [https://www.facebook.com/kharvillart](https://www.facebook.com/kharvillart)ABUN has also produced a World Albatross Day video with specially composed music entitled ‘[Flight of the Albatross](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3564-flight-of-the-albatross-a-music-video-by-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-on-behalf-of-world-albatross-day-19-june-2020)’ and a [poster](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3572-world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-naturee) with artwork from all 77 contributing artists to help ACAP draw attention to the [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) that continues to be faced by albatrosses.

 Explore the World Albatross Day section on this website, accessible from the home page, to see the several other ways ABUN artworks have been used to illustrate educational materials.

 It is hoped that for ‘WAD2021’ next year ABUN will agree to take on the project of painting the other nine ACAP-listed species - seven petrels and two shearwaters.  The artists will need lots of red paint if they aim to depict a feeding scrimmage by giant petrels around a seal carcass!

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 June 2020*

 * *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/day-five-of-world-albatross-week-2020-featuring-artists-biologists-for-nature-2.md)

## BirdLife affiliate Aves Uruguay joins over 50 environmental NGOs in supporting World Albatross Day

![Aves Uruguay](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Aves_Uruguay.png) 

 [Aves Uruguay](http://avesuruguay.org.uy/), the [national affiliate](https://www.birdlife.org/americas/partners/uruguay-aves-uruguay-gupeca) of BirdLife International, has as its mission the research and monitoring of birds and their habitats in Uruguay.  The NGO was established in 1986 with the name Grupo Uruguayo para el Estudio y Conservación de las Aves (GUPECA) in order to bring together people linked to ornithology, both researchers, teachers and students of biological sciences, as well as fans of birds.

 The NGO has this week joined with other Birdlife partners and affiliates in Latin America, and from around the world, in supporting the inauguration of a [World Albatross Day,](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) bringing overall support for ‘WAD2020’ to over 50 environmental bodies.  The society’s Communication Team has written to *ACAP Latest News* describing the activities it has planned for today, notably a conference “The Albatross in Uruguay: their Biology and Conservation”, which is intended to be published.  In addition, informational materials and graphics are being shared through social networks*.  ACAP Latest News* notes with approval how Aves Uruguay has added the ‘WAD2020’ logo to its own on its Facebook page to attract the public's attention.

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)![Black browed Albatross Marcos de Campo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_Albatross_Marcos_de_Campo.jpg)

 *Black-browed Albatross in Uruguayan waters, photograph by Marcos de Campo*

 Uruguay is one of 13 Parties to the Agreement, having become a member on 1 Jan 2009 by accession ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap)).  The country hosted the Eighth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC8](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac8)) in Punta del Este during September 2014.

 With thanks to Marco de Campo and the Communication Team, Aves Uruguay.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-affiliate-aves-uruguay-joins-over-50-environmental-ngos-in-supporting-world-albatross-day.md)

## Day Four of ‘World Albatross Week 2020’.  A new World Albatross Day cartoon from Marc Parchow of Qual Albatroz

![WAD2020 English](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/WAD2020_English.jpg) 

 [Marc Parchow Figueiredo](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1437-qual-albatroz-albatross-cartoonist-extraordinaire-marc-parchow-figueiredo-supports-acap?highlight=WyJxdWFsIiwiYWxiYXRyb3oiLCJhbGJhdHJveidzIiwicXVhbCBhbGJhdHJveiJd) is a cartoonist residing in Portugal who produces an occasional comic strip under the name of *Qual Albatroz*.  He is also a good friend of the Agreement, having produced several specially commissioned albatross cartoons *pro bono* to bring some light humour to *ACAP Latest News* over the last decade ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/79-world-albatross-day-2020-cartoons/3573-world-albatross-day-cartoons-by-marc-parchow)).

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/79-world-albatross-day-2020-cartoons/3573-world-albatross-day-cartoons-by-marc-parchow](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/79-world-albatross-day-2020-cartoons/3573-world-albatross-day-cartoons-by-marc-parchow)![Marc Parchow PEIs book](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Marc_Parchow_PEIs_book.jpg) 

 *Marc Parchow of*Qual Albatroz -*with a gift from*ACAP Latest News

 In his new cartoon for tomorrow’s inaugural World Albatross Day, he touches on the serious situation we all find ourselves having to face: the COVID-19 pandemic that is ravaging most parts of the world, with the 13 Parties to the Agreement not left untouched.  The pandemic has been affecting activities towards the conservation of albatrosses in many countries.  In New Zealand researchers have been evacuated from islands, in several South American countries observers have been unable to get out to sea, and a four-decade-long monitoring study of individually marked Wandering Albatrosses has come to a shuddering halt on one sub-Antarctic island with no field workers left on site to band this year’s chicks and mark next season’s nests.  *ACAP Latest News* will be featuring these and other examples in a future post.

 Meanwhile, enjoy Marc’s cartoon as we look forward to celebrating all things albatross tomorrow on the very first World Albatross Day!

  ![WAD2020 Portuguese](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/WAD2020_Portuguese.jpg)

 *And in Portuguese!*

 With grateful thanks to Marc Parchow of *Qual Albatroz*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/day-four-of-world-albatross-week-2020-a-new-world-albatross-day-cartoon-from-marc-parchow-of-qual-albatroz.md)

## Bird-scaring lines and night setting on pelagic longliners save albatrosses from drowning on hooks

![Media Release .4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Media_Release_.4.jpg)

 *A bird-scaring line with its hanging streamers keeps albatrosses and petrels away from the hooks on a Brazilian longliner*

 *Photograph by Dimas Gianuca, Albatross Task Force - Brazil*

 Sebastián Jiménez (Laboratorio de Recursos Pelágicos, [Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos](https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-ganaderia-agricultura-pesca/dinara), Montevideo, Uruguay) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation) on the effectiveness of bird-scaring lines and night setting in reducing seabird mortality during pelagic longlining  “Major reduction in global bycatch could be achieved, if [these] measures are widely applied.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Bycatch in pelagic longline fleets remains a considerable source of mortality for threatened seabirds.  Despite efforts to implement mitigation measures, the effectiveness of their application across multiple fleets and wide spatio-temporal scales remains poorly understood.  We analyse about 15,800 sets and 36.4 million hooks observed during 583 trips aboard 132 vessels from five pelagic longline fleets (Brazil, Portugal, South Africa, Uruguay and foreign charter-vessels) operating in the south Atlantic and southwestern Indian Oceans (2002–2016) to assess the large-scale effect on bycatch rates of the implementation over time of night-setting and Tori (bird-scaring or streamer) lines.  There was a highly significant decrease in standardised bycatch rate from 2002 to 2008 to 2009–2011 and a further reduction in 2012–2016, as consequence of an increased use of mitigation measures.  This reduction on fleet-wide bycatch rates temporally coincides with the progressive implementation of mitigation measures in the two relevant Regional Fishery Management Organisations.  Night-setting significantly reduced bycatch rates under all conditions, particularly for albatrosses.  Surprisingly, bycatch rate during daylight was higher when Tori lines were deployed. Inconsistencies in Tori line deployments, entanglements with the fishing gear and the non-use of this measure with low seabird abundance may explain this pattern.  At night, relative moon illumination increased bycatch rate, especially of petrels, but Tori lines significantly reduced seabird bycatch.  Our results imply that a major reduction in global bycatch of threatened seabirds could be achieved, if night setting and Tori lines are correctly applied and extensively implemented by fleets operating south of 25°S.”

 **Reference:**

 Jiménez, S.,  Domingo, A., Winker, H., Parker, D., Gianuca, D., Neves, T., Coelho R. & Kerwath, S. 2020.  Towards mitigation of seabird bycatch: large-scale effectiveness of night setting and Tori lines across multiple pelagic longline fleets.  [*Biological Conservation* doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108642](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S000632072030700X?fbclid=IwAR2QSOv8-thC2kiQ5W2SLHI-4nqhjycGEwumW9git0iLXzQfv1EHZpR4j6o).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 June  2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bird-scaring-lines-and-night-setting-on-pelagic-longliners-save-albatrosses-from-drowning-on-hooks.md)

## Mexico’s Guadalupe Island gets a World Albatross Day banner

![Gaudalupe 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Gaudalupe_1.jpg) 

 *Emmanuel Mendoza Pérez and Ariana Duarte Canizales display GECI’s World Albatross Day banner on Guadalupe, behind a Laysan Albatross chick close to fledging*

 A late, but welcome, entry in the [World Albatross Day Banner Challenge](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3682-the-world-albatross-day-2020-banner-challenge-acap-announces-its-third-competition?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImJhbm5lcidzIiwiJ2Jhbm5lciciLCJiYW5uZXInLiIsImNoYWxsZW5nZSIsImNoYWxsZW5nZSciLCJjaGFsbGVuZ2UnLiIsImNoYWxsZW5nZScsIiwiYmFubmVyIGNoYWxsZW5nZSJd) arrived this week from Mexico’s Guadalupe Island, as reported to *ACAP Latest News* by [Julio César Hernández Montoya](https://islas.org.mx/directorio?ver=29#gsc.tab=0), Director de Proyecto Isla Guadalupe of the Mexican environmental NGO, Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas ([GECI](https://islas.org.mx/#gsc.tab=0)).

 [Guadalupe](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats?highlight=WyJnZWNpIiwiZ2VjaSdzIl0=) supports a growing population of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*.

 With Mexico displaying a ‘WAD2020’ banner, nearly all the countries that have breeding populations of albatrosses have helped raise awareness of the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) facing albatrosses in this way (see [full list](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests/competitions)).  Mexico, which has[four islands](https://acap.aq/en/resources/acap-breeding-sites) supporting breeding albatrosses, is not a Party to the Agreement, but representatives have attended ACAP meetings from time to time.

 ![Gaudalupe 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Gaudalupe_3.jpg)

 *Spot the albatross!*

 The banner was made by Gabriela Fernández Ham of GECI; with thanks to Julio Montoya.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mexico-s-guadalupe-island-gets-a-world-albatross-day-banner.md)

## Day Three of 'World Albatross Week 2020'. Owen Davey’s poster available for purchase, with donations for albatross conservation

![Poster Owen Davey FINAL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Poster_Owen_Davey_FINAL.png) 

 The [World Albatross Day poster](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3464-award-winning-illustrator-owen-davey-creates-a-poster-for-world-albatross-day-2020?highlight=WyJvd2VuIiwiZGF2ZXkiLCJkYXZleSdzIiwib3dlbiBkYXZleSJd) for 2020 was especially created by well-known illustrator [Owen Davey](https://www.instagram.com/owendaveydraws/) at ACAP's request.  The [low-resolution version](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3571-world-albatross-day-2020-poster-by-owen-davey) on this website has been drawing admiring comments since it was first featured in *ACAP Latest News* back in December last year.

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3571-world-albatross-day-2020-poster-by-owen-davey](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3571-world-albatross-day-2020-poster-by-owen-davey)![Owen Davey](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Owen_Davey.jpg)*Owen Davey*

 For those who have been waiting patiently to obtain a high-quality version of the poster suitable for framing, you now need wait no more, and you can be satisfied that a goodly chunk of the purchase price will be passed on for albatross conservation as Owen has written in his [Instagram pos](https://www.instagram.com/p/CBVoLJGFJJw/)t:

 “World Albatross Day is fast approaching so I created this poster for the ‘Agreement in the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels’ (ACAP) to celebrate these majestic birds and raise awareness about their plight.  Sadly, thousands of albatrosses have suffered as a direct result of humans and the 31 listed species are amidst a conservation crisis.  50% of profits go directly to the [Albatross Task Force](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/) to help fund their brilliant conservation work.”

 [https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/)The poster is available as Giclée prints and A3 posters ([click here](https://folioart.co.uk/shop/)).

 [https://folioart.co.uk/shop/](https://folioart.co.uk/shop/)With thanks to Owen Davey, Kim Meech and Michelle Risi.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/owen-davey-s-world-albatross-day-poster-is-now-available-for-purchase-with-donations-going-to-albatross-conservation.md)

## Day Two of ‘World Albatross Week 2020’.  The Colouring-in Competition gets off to a slow start - so round up your nieces and nephews

![SARA PIZARRO MAGNASCO 10](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/SARA_PIZARRO_MAGNASCO_10.jpg) 

 *A rainbow Sooty Albatross by Sara Pizarro Magnasco, aged 10*

 The [World Albatross Day Colouring-in Competition](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3676-one-for-the-young-the-albatross-colouring-in-competition-will-celebrate-world-albatross-day) which was announced on 2 June, two weeks ago, very few entries have been received to date - unlike the [Great Albicake Bake Off](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3689-last-call-for-entries-to-world-albatross-day-s-great-albicake-bake-off), which has received over 65 entries.  It seems colouring line drawings of albatrosses is much less exciting than baking!

 Unlike the Bake Off competition, which is now closed and the images are being readied for the judges, coloured drawings may be submitted up to 30 June.  So there is still time to [download drawings](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/educational-resources/educational-games/colouring-in-competition), find your crayons or coloured pencils and talk to your children, grand-children or nieces and nephews.  If you know any primary school teachers please consider copying this post to them.

 [en/world-albatross-day/educational-games/colouring-in-competition](https://acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/educational-games/colouring-in-competition)![Penelope Roman Lain 4 ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Penelope_Roman_Lain_4_.jpg)

 *A Waved Albatross gets the colourful treatment by Penelope Roman Lain, aged four*

 Following discussion with a couple of “grown-ups”, a new adult category for the “young at heart” between 16 and 100 years has been established, for which a poster prize will also be awarded.  So there’s no real excuse if you are self isolating or in quarantine at home, or just needing a few minutes of relaxation in this COVID-19 world, to have a go yourself.

 ![Light mantled Albatross rainbow Oli Prince Marion Schön](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Light-mantled_Albatross_rainbow_Oli_Prince_Marion_Schön.jpg) 

 *A rainbow Light-mantled Albatross* *drawn and coloured**by Marion Schön (16+!), from a photograph (see below) by Oli Prince*

 To enter the competition, simply download drawings by clicking below the chosen photographs, colour in as many as wished, write the name and age of the child (or name of adult!) in the available blank space on each one, then scan or photograph the finished drawings and e-mail them to [mailto:secretariat@acap.aq](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq)[secretariat@acap.aq](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq).  Write “Colouring-in Competition” in the Subject Field and the child’s name and age and your e-mail address in the body of the message. There is no limit to the number of entries submitted per child (or adult)

 Note it is not essential-to colour in the albatrosses with realistic colours, although the original photos can be viewed as a guide.  Artistic license is encouraged, so hoping to see some more [COVID-19 rainbow](https://www.deseret.com/u-s-world/2020/3/25/21194272/rainbow-campaign-helping-social-distancing-canada-uk-italy-covid-19-hope-coronavirus-outbreak)albatrosses.

 All entrants will receive a specially designed electronic certificate illustrated with an albatross painting for printing. Age-category winners will in addition receive a high-quality albatross poster by mail suitable for framing.

 ![Light mantled Albatross Oli Prince](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Light-mantled_Albatross_Oli_Prince.jpg) 

 *Light-mantled Albatross*,*photograph by Oli Prince*

 * John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/day-two-of-world-albatross-week-2020-the-colouring-in-competition-gets-off-to-a-slow-start-so-round-up-your-nieces-and-nephews.md)

## Nature United in Canada marks the inaugural World Albatross Day this week

![Nature United](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Nature_United.jpg)  
 

 [Nature United](https://www.natureunited.ca/) is the Canadian affiliate of [The Nature Conservancy](https://www.nature.org/en-us/), a global conservation organization working in 74 countries.  The NGO works to “unite partners in governments, industries, non-profits and communities to define new pathways towards a sustainable future.  We invest in people to drive change at the scale and pace we need to address the greatest challenges we face.  The Nature Conservancy is dedicated to conserving the oceans, lands and waters on which all life depends.  Guided by science, we create innovative, on-the-ground solutions to our world's toughest challenges so that nature and people can thrive together.  We are tackling climate change, conserving lands, waters and oceans at an unprecedented scale and providing food and water sustainably."

 ![Joanna Smith 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Joanna_Smith_2.JPG)

 *Joanna Smith*

 [Joanna Smith](https://www.natureunited.ca/about-us/who-we-are/our-people/joanna-smith-marine-spatial-planning-science-manager-tnc-canada/), Nature United’s Director, Ocean Planning and Mapping on the Protect Oceans, Lands and Waters team writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “I still remember the first day I saw a Black-footed Albatross off the west coast of Vancouver Island, Canada.  This huge bird emerged from dense fog on a calm day, wings nearly touching the ocean’s surface.  [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) is a very important way to raise awareness for these long-lived species across the world’s oceans.”

 [https://www.natureunited.ca/about-us/who-we-are/our-people/joanna-smith-marine-spatial-planning-science-manager-tnc-canada/](https://www.natureunited.ca/about-us/who-we-are/our-people/joanna-smith-marine-spatial-planning-science-manager-tnc-canada/)![Black footed Albatross 3 Vicki Miller s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed%20Albatross%203%20Vicki%20Miller%20s.jpg)

 *A colour-banded Black-footed Albatross*Phoebastria nigripes*at sea, photograph by Vicki Miller*

 With thanks to Joanna Smith, Director, Ocean Planning and Mapping, Nature United, Canada

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/nature-united-in-canada-marks-the-inaugural-world-albatross-day-this-week.md)

## Day One of ‘World Albatross Week 2020’.  Leigh Wolfaardt creates a special artwork in celebration

 ![Wanderers for WAD2020 Leigh Wolfaardt 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Wanderers_for_WAD2020_Leigh_Wolfaardt_1.jpg)

 *‘Wandering Albatross’ by Leigh Wolfaardt*

 [Leigh Wolfaardt](https://leighwolfaardt.com/) is a South African artist and illustrator who lives close to nature and the ocean on a farm in the Western Cape Province.  A graduate of the University of Cape Town’s [Michaelis School of Fine Art](http://www.michaelis.uct.ac.za/), she has lived for five years in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*, where she came face to face with – and painted – albatrosses for the first time ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/852-albatross-and-petrel-art-can-help-conservation-efforts?highlight=WyJsZWlnaC1hbm5lIiwid29sZmFhcmR0IiwibGVpZ2gtYW5uZSB3b2xmYWFyZHQiXQ==)).  A summer research visit to South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* with her husband, Anton Wolfaardt (who Co-chairs ACAP’s [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group)) brought her into contact with breeding Wandering Albatrosses on [Albatross](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/1669-acap-breeding-site-no-64-albatross-island-a-monitoring-site-for-wandering-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-in-the-south-atlantic) and [Prion](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1571-acap-breeding-site-no-51-prion-island-where-tourists-can-view-wandering-albatrosses-from-a-boardwalk) Islands.  She tells *ACAP Latest News* that she has a particular interest in the wild and spectacular environments of islands, finding these isolated havens great sources of inspiration for her art.

  ![Leigh Wolfaardt.Studio portrait](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Leigh_Wolfaardt.Studio_portrait.jpg)

 *Leigh Wolfaardt in her studio*

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/852-albatross-and-petrel-art-can-help-conservation-efforts?highlight=WyJsZWlnaC1hbm5lIiwid29sZmFhcmR0IiwibGVpZ2gtYW5uZSB3b2xmYWFyZHQiXQ==](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/852-albatross-and-petrel-art-can-help-conservation-efforts?highlight=WyJsZWlnaC1hbm5lIiwid29sZmFhcmR0IiwibGVpZ2gtYW5uZSB3b2xmYWFyZHQiXQ==)Leigh has [previously written](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3396-in-the-service-of-conservation-support-for-world-albatross-day-comes-from-four-wildlife-artists?highlight=WyJsZWlnaCIsIndvbGZhYXJkdCIsImxlaWdoIHdvbGZhYXJkdCJd) to *ACAP Latest News* in support of this week’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day): “Albatrosses are truly magnificent creatures, an absolute wonder and delight to observe in flight, gliding effortlessly above the waves.  They are a never-ending source of inspiration for my art.  World Albatross Day provides an important opportunity to promote awareness of these wonderful, but highly threatened, denizens of the oceans and skies.”

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3396-in-the-service-of-conservation-support-for-world-albatross-day-comes-from-four-wildlife-artists?highlight=WyJsZWlnaCIsIndvbGZhYXJkdCIsImxlaWdoIHdvbGZhYXJkdCJd](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3396-in-the-service-of-conservation-support-for-world-albatross-day-comes-from-four-wildlife-artists?highlight=WyJsZWlnaCIsIndvbGZhYXJkdCIsImxlaWdoIHdvbGZhYXJkdCJd)![Wanderers for WAD2020 Leigh Wolfaardt 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Wanderers_for_WAD2020_Leigh_Wolfaardt_2.jpg)  
 *Leigh carefully researches new artworks with the aid of field guides*

 She has now produced a new artwork illustrating aspects of the life cycle of the Wandering Albatross, from egg to chick to adults displaying on land and in their element at sea.  She [describes her work](https://www.instagram.com/p/CBA1V3PHklY/): “To celebrate World Albatross Day on the 19th of June, I have just completed my study of one of the most awe-inspiring birds on this earth, the magnificent Wandering Albatross which has an impressive wingspan of up to three metres.  Watching them gliding effortlessly over the waves of the South Atlantic is a truly magical sight.”

 [https://www.instagram.com/p/CBA1V3PHklY/](https://www.instagram.com/p/CBA1V3PHklY/)[Limited edition art prints](https://leighwolfaardt.com/shop/art-prints/wandering-albatross-2/) sized 30 x 38 cm of 'Wandering Albatross' will soon (COVID-19 dependent) be available for online purchase.

 [https://leighwolfaardt.com/shop/art-prints/wandering-albatross-2/](https://leighwolfaardt.com/shop/art-prints/wandering-albatross-2/)With grateful thanks to Leigh Wolfaardt for her support of albatross conservation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 June 2020*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/day-one-of-world-albatross-week-2020-leigh-wolfaardt-creates-a-special-artwork-in-celebration.md)

## The Oceanic Society supports albatross conservation – and World Albatross Day

![Oceanic Society](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Oceanic_Society.jpg) 

 Wayne Sentman, Director of Conservation Travel Programs, Oceanic Society, has written to *ACAP Latest News*describing how his society contributes to the conservation of albatrosses:

 “Founded in 1969 when an “open moment” of ecological awakening stirred in America, the [Oceanic Society](http://www.oceanicsociety.org/) became the first non-profit organization dedicated to conserving the world’s oceans.  A pioneer in ocean-based ecotourism, the Oceanic Society has always recognized the importance of putting people into nature to educate, inspire and equip them to live more sustainably.  In 1997 we began our first expeditions to the [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3508-crossing-the-equator-the-wad2020-banner-challenge-reaches-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJlYXN0ZXJuIiwiYmFubmVyIiwiJ2Jhbm5lciIsImJhbm5lciciLCJiYW5uZXIncyJd).  From 1997-2002 the society assisted the [US Fish & Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/) with its seabird monitoring efforts, bringing out hundreds of volunteers to assist with monitoring albatross breeding plots, seabird habitat restoration efforts, and other seabird-focused research.  In 2002 the visitor programme on Midway closed, and it was not until 2008-2012 that it reopened.  During that period we resumed bringing out nature-oriented travellers to the atoll.  The visitor programme again closed in 2012 and has still not reopened.

 ![Black footed Albatross 2018 translocation chicks](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed_Albatross_2018_translocation_chicks.jpg)

 *Translocated Black-footed Albatross chicks, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation*

 Starting in Hatch Year 2016 Oceanic Society initiated an [Adopt an Albatross Program](http://www.oceanicsociety.org/blog/1411/introducing-our-adopt-an-albatross-program) to stay connected to the albatross conservation actions happening on Midway and to support awareness around plastic pollution education.  Over the ensuing five years our adoption programme has donated over US$ 3500 to the [Kure Atoll Conservancy](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3611-the-kure-atoll-conservancy-supports-the-inauguration-of-world-albatross-day-on-19-june) and [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3521-the-friends-of-midway-atoll-national-wildlife-refuge-gives-its-views-on-world-albatross-day-2020) and funds have supported [presentations at the Sixth International Marine Debris Conference](https://www.oceanicsociety.org/blog/2072/states-of-matter-the-6th-international-marine-debris-conference).  In 2020 the adoption programme also awarded its first small grant of US$ 800 to the NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3659-pacific-rim-conservation-interns-practice-social-distancing-to-display-their-world-albatross-day-art) to assist with monitoring Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* chicks [translocated in response to projected sea level rise](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2016/05/160523-albatrosses-hawaii-climate-change-science/) in the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.”

 [https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/)![Rod Mast](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Rod_Mast.jpg)

 *Oceanic Society President and CEO, Rod Mast*

 [Roderic Mast](http://www.oceanicsociety.org/about), Oceanic Society's President and CEO writes: “Oceanic is very excited to participate and support ACAP's inauguration of a World Albatross Day.  We look forward to the upcoming events and helping to raise awareness of these amazing seafaring birds worldwide.”

 With thanks to Wayne Sentman, Director of Conservation Travel Programs, Oceanic Society.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-oceanic-society-supports-albatross-conservation-and-world-albatross-day.md)

## Wild Bird Society of Japan, BirdLife national partner, offers support for World Albatross Day

![Japan Wild Bird Society](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Japan_Wild_Bird_Society.gif) 

 The mission of the [Wild Bird Society of Japan](https://www.birdlife.org/asia/partners/japan-wild-bird-society-japan-wbsj) ([WBSJ](https://www.wbsj.org)), a BirdLife national partner, is given as the conservation of birds and biodiversity, and education about protection of birds, nature and biodiversity.  Founded in 1934, the society has a membership of nearly 35 000, with a staff of 75.  Key activities include protection of threatened species and their habitats, running bird sanctuaries and nature reserves, identifying Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas ([IBAs](https://www.wbsj.org/activity/conservation/habitat-conservation/iba/iba-eng/)) and spreading the importance of ecosystem and biodiversity through weekly basis birdwatching events held by 89 chapters (regional groups of members) throughout the country.

 *ACAP Latest News* reached out earlier this year to the WBSJ.  In response, Yutaka Yamamoto of the Society’s Conservation Division replied to say: “We will support a World Albatross Day, to be held on 19 June each year”.

 ![Short tailed Albatrosses by Hiroshi Hasegawa](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatrosses_by_Hiroshi_Hasegawa.jpg)

 *A [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross*Phoebastria albatrus*on [Torishima](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwiaGFzZWdhd2EiXQ==), photograph by Hiroshi Hasegawa*

 With thanks to Yutaka Yamamoto, Conservation Division, Wild Bird Society of Japan

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wild-bird-society-of-japan-birdlife-national-partner-offers-support-for-world-albatross-day.md)

## The Hawai‘i Wildlife Center rehabilitates albatrosses - and supports World Albatross Day

![Hawaii Wildlife Center](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Hawaii_Wildlife_Center.jpg) 

 The Hawai‘i Wildlife Center ([HWC](https://www.hawaiiwildlifecenter.org/)), based on the ‘Big Island’ of Hawaii, is a non-profit organization dedicated to protecting, conserving and aiding in the recovery of Hawai‘i’s native wildlife through hands-on treatment, research, training, science education and cultural programmes.  The HWC provides state-of-the-art care and rehabilitation to all species of native birds – including seabirds - and bats from throughout the Hawaiian Islands.  HWC started as a dream and desire to protect native animals and improve the available wildlife care and rehabilitation in Hawai‘i, especially since the islands contain one of the highest concentrations of threatened species anywhere in the world.  In addition to wildlife care, HWC provides professional wildlife rescue and response training throughout the Pacific region as well as undertaking public education and outreach programmes with local students and community members.

 ![Linda Elliott](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Linda_Elliott.jpg) 

 *Linda Elliott, President and Director of the**Hawai‘i Wildlife Center*

 [Linda Elliott](https://www.hawaiiwildlifecenter.org/staff.html), President and Director of the H awai‘i Wildlife Center, writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “We operate with a staff of five and an ‘ohana [family] of volunteers statewide.  The animals we work with have both a local cultural importance as well as a profound global significance.  Hawai‘i holds a great deal of the world’s biodiversity in its islands and it is our hope that the work we do and the stories we share will play a role in preventing the extinction of more native Hawaiian species."

 She continues: "I have been lucky to have been able to work hands-on with albatrosses before starting the Hawai‘i Wildlife Center.  My first encounter was with the ‘ginormous’ colony of Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses on [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyIsInBldGUiLCJwZXRlJ3MiLCJsZWFyeSIsImxlYXJ5J3MiLCJwZXRlIGxlYXJ5Il0=).  I was brought over by the then [USFWS](https://www.fws.gov/) Refuge Manager, Robert Shallenberger, to undertake training in oiled wildlife response and was immediately blown away by the density, sounds and beauty of the island’s albatrosses.  I even had the opportunity to glimpse a rare Short-tailed Albatross while there.  A mystery spill-oiled Laysan Albatross showed up, allowing for a fortuitous opportunity to demonstrate rescuing and rehabilitating an albatross in a remote location."

  ![Linda Elliott washing laysan albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Linda_Elliott_washing_laysan_albatross.png)

 *HWC Director Linda Elliott washes a Laysan Albatross*Phoebastria immutabilis

  ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Linda_Elliott_Laysan_Albatross_chick_Hawaii_Resecue_Centre.JPG)

 *A Laysan Albatross fledgling from a nearby island gets a check-up exam*

  ![Linda Elliott Black footed Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Linda_Elliott_Black-footed_Albatross.jpg)

 *A Black-footed Albatross*Phoebastria nigripes*under care, photographs by the Hawai‘i Wildlife Center*

 "All of us at the Hawai‘i Wildlife Center are excited to be a part of the [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) celebration this week.  We have cared for both Mōlī (Laysan Albatross) and Kaʻupu (Black-footed Albatross) at our facility in Kapa‘au, Hawai‘i.  Some patients required care for natural causes while others had been impacted by human activities in some way.  We hope that by sharing stories of the struggles and triumphs of albatrosses we can inspire more people to rally around conservation efforts to save these amazing birds!”

 With thanks to Linda Elliott, Director & Rae Okawa, Development Coordinator, H awai‘i Wildlife Center.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-hawai-i-wildlife-center-rehabilitates-albatrosses-and-supports-world-albatross-day.md)

## World Albatross Day Photography Competition “Albatrosses, their World and Threats”

![Light mantled Albatross Oli Prince](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled_Albatross_Oli_Prince.jpg)

 *A Light-mantled Albatross preens its tail on a South Atlantic island, photograph by Oli Prince*

 **Bases en Español más abajo**

 **Description**

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels Agreement (ACAP) has launched "World Albatross Day" in order to raise awareness about these birds and the threats they face. We invite you to take part in a photography competition that seeks to show the images and emotions these birds inspire.

 **The Competition**

 This competition is an awareness-raising and educational initiative, aiming to increase knowledge of the beauty of a family of birds that faces multiple threats to its survival. It aims to raise awareness about the role of these birds in nature, and their emotional impact on observers.

 **Objectives**

 The main objective of this contest is to educate and raise awareness about albatrosses, their way of life and the threats they face to survive.

 The specific objectives are:

 
- Highlight the beauty of these magnificent birds and their impressive way of life
- Reveal the emotions felt by those lucky enough to observe them
- Give nature photographers a forum in which to express themselves
- Make known the threats facing these species so as to encourage all to contribute to mitigating those threats

 **Competition open to:**

 Everyone who is interested in photography, ornithology, the ocean, the environment, etc.

 Contestants from all over the world, without categories or age limits.

 Because the platform for the contest is Instagram, contestants will need an Instagram account.

 **Theme**

 The theme of the contest is albatrosses, their world, their threats.  While bearing this theme in mind, photographers should feel free to approach this challenge according to their own preferences.

 **Competition requirements**

 
- The contestants´ photographs can be taken using an analog or digital camera, cell phone or any visual device.
- Photographs can be in colour or in black and white.
- Photos must be original and taken by the participant. The participation of third parties or use of reproductions of work by another photographer is not permitted.
- The photograph should be accompanied by a description of the moment, the context and especially the emotions felt on seeing the albatross photographed.
- This textual description will be taken into account by the judges in making their decisions.
- Because the contest will use the Instagram platform, the photos must be uploaded to an account using the hashtag #wad*_photocontest* and tag @Worldalbatrossday.
- The judges will choose the 20 finalist photographs, which will be put to a public vote, through Instagram stories from the "World Albatross Day" account.
- The winning photographs will be determined by both public vote and the judges.
- The photographs submitted will be displayed both on the Instagram account of World Albatross Day, and potentially in some medium reporting on the competition.

 **Deadline**

 Photographs can be uploaded with the hashtag from 4 June 2020, and photographs will be accepted until 19 June.  The winning photos will be published on the WordAlbatrossDay Instagram account with prior notice to the winners from 25 June.

 **Judges**

 
- **Pablo Cáceres**, Contest Co-ordinator. Chile
- **Verónica López**, Chair, ACAP World Albatross Day Intersessional Group, Chile
- **Jim Hurst**. Emmy and CAS award-winning sound recordist, cinematographer and producer, USA
- **Rodrigo Moraga**, Wildlife & landscape photographer, Chile
- **Michelle Risi.**Field Biologist, Gough Island Restoration Programme, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, UK
- **Marco Favero**, Principal Investigator, National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), former ACAP Advisory Committee Chair and Executive Secretary, current Co-convenor,Population and Conservation Status Working Group
- **Tatiana Neves,**Projeto Albatroz General Coordinator, Brazil; Vice-Chair, ACAP Advisory Committee
- **Christine Bogle,**ACAP Executive Secretary, Australia

 ** Selection of winners**

 The judges will select the top 20 photographs.

 Those 20 photographs will be put to a vote among the followers of the World Albatross Day account, and the three best voted photographs will be the winners.  1st, 2nd and 3rd places will be decided by the judges.

 **Awards**

 Surprise

 **Announcing the winners**

 
- The winning photos will be featured on the World Albatross Day Instagram account, and an internal message will be sent to the participants to inform them

 ** License to use the works**

 
- The authors will continue to hold rights and authorship of the works. World Albatross Day is only interested in promoting this activity through the contest and the limited use of the works that have been submitted, always maintaining the rights and credits of the photographer.
- The photographs will not become part of any archive or collection, and will only be used as described above, and with acknowledgement of the author.
- However, since Instagram is a public platform, the organization will not be responsible for any use that third parties may make of the photographs featured.

 **Acceptance of these terms and conditions**

 
- It is understood that presentation of the photographs to the competition implies acceptance of these terms and conditions.

 *Verónica López, Chair, ACAP World Albatross Day Intersessional Group, Chile, 11 June 2020*

  *****************************************************

 **BASES DEL CONCURSO DE FOTOGRAFÍA. WORLD ALBATROSS DAY: "Albatros, su mundo y sus amenazas"**

 **Descripción: **

 El Acuerdo internacional de conservación de albatros y petreles (ACAP) ha lanzado "World Albatross Day" de manera de aumentar la conciencia sobre este grupo de aves y sus amenazas.  Invitamos a participar en el concurso de fotografía que busca mostrar imágenes y emociones que nos regalan las aves voladoras más grandes del mundo.

 **Fundamentos:**

 El presente concurso de fotografía se inscribe como una iniciativa de sensibilización y educación que busca dar a conocer la belleza de una familia de aves que enfrenta múltiples amenazas para su sobrevivencia. Se pretende dar a conocer el rol de estas aves en la naturaleza, así como la fuerte carga emocional que desarrollan en quienes las observan.

 **Objetivos**:

 El objetivo general del concurso es educar y sensibilizar respecto de los albatros, su estilo de vida y las amenazas que enfrentan para sobrevivir.

 Los objetivos específicos son:

 - Dar a conocer la belleza de estas magníficas aves y su impresionante modo de vida.

 - Dar a conocer las emociones que despiertan en quienes tienen la fortuna de observarlos.

 - Generar un espacio para la expresión artística de fotógrafos de naturaleza.

 - Dar a conocer las amenazas que enfrenta la subsistencia de estas especies para generar compromiso en la mitigación del impacto que cada uno genera.

 **Convocatoria**:

 Se convoca a participar a toda persona interesada, tanto en la fotografía como en la ornitología, el océano, la conservación, la difusión, el medio ambiente, etc.

 El concurso es de convocatoria internacional.

 No se reconocen categorías en el concurso, ni tampoco hay límites de edad, ni de ningún tipo.

 Dado que la plataforma del concurso es Instagram, se hace necesario contar con una cuenta para poder hacer llegar las fotografías.

 **Temática**:

 La temática del concurso son los albatros, su mundo y sus amenazas.

 Las fotografías podrán abordar la temática de manera libre, sin requisitos ni condiciones previas, sin embargo, es importante recordar que el objetivo del concurso es difundir y sensibilizar respecto de los albatros, su mundo y sus amenazas.

 **Requerimientos del concurso:**

 Las fotografías concursantes podrán haber sido sacadas usando una cámara fotográfica análoga o digital, un teléfono celular o cualquier otro dispositivo de registro visual.

 Las fotografías podrán ser en color o en Blanco y Negro.

 Las fotografías deberán ser originales y obtenidas por el participante. No se podrá participar con fotografías ajenas o con reproducciones de otras fotografías.

 Junto a la fotografía se pide una descripción del momento, del contexto y especialmente de las emociones sentidas producto de la contemplación de los albatros. 

 El relato de la foto, será considerado por el jurado al momento de hacer sus elecciones.

 El concurso se desarrollará en la plataforma Instagram, por lo tanto, las fotografías deberán ser cargadas en una cuenta usando el hashtag #*wad_photocontest y el @worldalbatrossday.*

 El jurado elegirá las 20 fotografías finalistas, las que serán sometidas a votación del público, mediante historias de Instagram de la cuenta "World Albatross Day".

 Finalmente las fotografías ganadores serán definidas por votación del público y los jurados.

 Las fotografías enviadas serán exhibidas tanto en la cuenta Instagram del World Albatross Day, como también podrán serlo, eventualmente, en algún medio que difunda esta iniciativa.

 **Plazos**:

 Las fotografías se pueden cargar con el hashtag a partir del 4 de junio de 2020, y se aceptarán fotografías hasta el día 19 de junio. Las fotografías ganadoras serán publicadas en el Instagram WordAlbatrossDay previo aviso a los ganadores a partir del día 25 de junio .

 ** Jurado**:

 El Jurado estará compuesto por:

 
- **Pablo Cáceres**, Contest Co-ordinator. Chile
- **Verónica López**, Chair, ACAP World Albatross Day Intersessional Group, Chile
- **Jim Hurst**. Emmy and CAS award-winning sound recordist, cinematographer and producer, USA
- **Rodrigo Moraga**, Wildlife & landscape photographer, Chile
- **Michelle Risi.**Field Biologist, Gough Island Restoration Programme, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, U.K
- **Marco Favero**, Principal Investigator, National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), former ACAP Advisory Committee Chair and Executive Secretary, current Co-convenor,Population and Conservation Status Working Group
- **Tatiana Neves,**Projeto Albatroz General Coordinator, Brazil; Vice-Chair, ACAP Advisory Committee
- **Christine Bogle,**ACAP Executive Secretary, Australia

 **Selección de ganadores:**

 El jurado seleccionará las 20 mejores fotografías.

 Esas 20 fotografías serán sometidas a votación entre los seguidores de la cuenta del World Albatross Day, y las 3 fotografías con mejor votación serán las ganadoras. El 1º, 2º y 3º lugar será definido por el jurado.

 **Premios**:

 Sorpresa

 **Comunicación ganadores:**

 Las fotografías ganadoras serán presentadas en la cuenta de Instagram de World Albatross Day, y se le enviará mensaje interno al participante para informarle y coordinar la entrega de premio.

 **Licencia de uso de las obras:**

 Los autores seguirán siendo titulares de derechos y autoría de las obras. World Albatross Day sólo tiene interés en promocionar esta actividad mediante el concurso y el uso acotado de los trabajos que hayan sido enviados, siempre manteniendo los derechos y créditos de los trabajos.

 Las fotografías no pasarán a formar parte de ningún archivo o colección, y sólo serán usadas en la mencionada difusión, y con la respectiva mención del autor.

 No obstante, siendo Instagram una plataforma pública, la organización no será responsable por el uso que puedan hacer terceras personas de las fotografías expuestas.

 *Verónica López, Chair, ACAP World Albatross Day Intersessional Group, Chile, 11 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-photography-competition-albatrosses-their-world-and-threats.md)

## The National Audubon Society looks forward to celebrating World Albatross Day

 ![National Audubon Society](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/National_Audubon_Society.png)

 The [National Audubon Society](https://www.audubon.org) is the national partner of BirdLife International in the United States.  Founded in 1905, the National Audubon Society protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow, throughout the Americas using science, advocacy, education, and on-the-ground conservation. This mission is realized through coordinating the network activities of nearly 500 local chapters and 1.7 million members.

 Through its [Seabird Restoration Program](https://projectpuffin.audubon.org/), Audubon [works to reverse](https://www.audubon.org/conservation/marine-conservation) the decline of seabird populations caused by the overfishing of prey, climate change and pollution by focusing on sustainable fisheries management, restoring, protecting and creating new seabird sanctuaries and marine protected areas, and by addressing declining populations.

 ![Anna Weinstein Ewan Burns](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Anna_Weinstein_Ewan_Burns.jpg) 

 *Anna Weinstein, Director of Marine Conservation, National Audubon Society; photograph by Ewan Burns*

 [Anna Weinstein](https://www.audubon.org/content/anna-weinstein), National Audubon Society’s Director of Marine Conservation, writes to *ACAP Latest News*:

 “The National Audubon Society is looking forward to celebrating the very first World Albatross Day this year.  In my home state of California, our members cherish our three species of North Pacific albatrosses which ply our waters from the Aleutian Islands, throughout the U.S. West Coast, and into Baja California.  I am proud of the steps our fisheries managers have taken to reduce the bycatch of albatrosses, cease the use of destructive gear types, and help restore albatross breeding islands.

 Now, our nation must join the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels in order to help protect the 31 magnificent species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels around the world.”

 With thanks to Rachel Guillory, Communications Manager, [Coasts](https://www.audubon.org/conservation/coastal-strategy), National Audubon Society.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-united-states-national-audubon-society-looks-forward-to-celebrating-world-albatross-day.md)

## Last call for entries to World Albatross Day’s Great Albicake Bake Off!

![IMG 0646](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/IMG_0646.jpg)

 *“Apocalyptic Nightmare” by ACAP Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle*

 With just one weekend to go, this is the last call to get your baking mojo going and submit an entry to the inaugural [World Albatross Day Great Albicake Bake Off](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3655-announcing-a-world-albatross-day-competition-the-great-albicake-bake-off) by close of day on Monday 15 June.

 Announced on 20 May and with [over 25 entries already received](https://www.facebook.com/pg/AlbatrossesandPetrels/photos/?tab=album&album_id=3110693032324408), all the cake images and descriptions will be sent to the three judges early next week with the hope that the winners in each category can be announced on or shortly after World Albatross Day on Friday 19 June.

 Christine Bogle, ACAP’s Executive Secretary, has rallied to the call, baking and decorating her own albicake entitled “Apocalyptic Nightmare”.  She describes her cake - which is not being entered into the competition - as follows:

 “Herewith my apocalyptic nightmare.  The chick is based on a photograph of a Black-browed Albatross chick by Kim Kliska.  In my nightmare it is attacked by four small mice while a giant mutant mouse looks on, having already taken a bite.  The chick is a coconut gluten-free cake, the nest is a flour-less chocolate and cardamom cake, the big mouse is a gluten-free chocolate cake, the small mice are prunes, the chick’s bill is crafted from liquorice, the red blood is raspberry jam.”

  ![Apocalyptic Nightmare Christine Bogle 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Apocalyptic_Nightmare_Christine_Bogle_2.jpg)

 ![Apocalyptic Nightmare Christine Bogle 5](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Apocalyptic_Nightmare_Christine_Bogle_5.jpg)

 *The cake and the photograph that inspired it*

 There are three other ‘WAD2020’ competitions currently on the go, a [Colouring-in Competition](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3676-one-for-the-young-the-albatross-colouring-in-competition-will-celebrate-world-albatross-day), the [World Albatross Day Banner Challenge](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3682-the-world-albatross-day-2020-banner-challenge-acap-announces-its-third-competition), with public voting now underway via [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/pg/AlbatrossesandPetrels/photos/?tab=album&album_id=3115355551858156), and a [Photographic Competition](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3690-world-albatross-day-photography-competition-albatrosses-their-world-and-threats) on Instagram.  Why not try your hand at all four?

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/last-call-for-entries-to-world-albatross-day-s-great-albicake-bake-off.md)

## The East Asian - Australasian Flyway Partnership Seabird Working Group writes in support of next week’s World Albatross Day

![EAAFP Logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/EAAFP_Logo.jpg)** **

 Adopted in the list of the [World Summit on Sustainable Development](https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/milesstones/wssd) in 2002 as a Type II initiative which is informal and voluntary, the [East Asian - Australasian Flyway Partnership](https://www.eaaflyway.net/) was launched on 6 November 2006.  The Partnership aims to protect migratory waterbirds, their habitats and the livelihoods of people dependent upon them.  There are currently 37 Partners including 18 countries, six intergovernmental agencies, 11 international non-governmental organizations (iNGOs), one international organization and one international private enterprise.  The EAAFP developed the [Flyway Site Network](http://www.eaaflyway.net/the-flyway/flyway-site-network/) of international importance for the conservation of migratory waterbirds, in which 147 sites had joined the network as of 8 June 2020.  There are seven Working Groups and nine Task Forces to facilitate conservation work in the flyway.

 The EAAFP Seabird Working Group ([SWG](https://www.eaaflyway.net/seabird-working-group/)) was established in 2007 to assist in the coordination of conservation activities across the flyway through promoting, facilitating, coordinating and harmonizing seabird conservation, education, and research activities.

 [https://www.eaaflyway.net/seabird-working-group/](https://www.eaaflyway.net/seabird-working-group/)![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Robb_Kaler.jpg)

 *Robb Kaler, Chair, EAAFP Seabird Working Group*

 [Robert (Robb) Kaler](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robb_Kaler), Chair of the SWG, writes to *ACAP Latest News*:

 “The largest of seabirds, albatrosses are masters of gliding flight, sailing over the ocean for hours with no perceptible movement of their outstretched wings.  Behavioural and physiological adaptations allow albatrosses to forage at great distances from their nesting areas on isolated and remote islands.  Some albatross species were heavily hunted on their breeding islands for the feather trade during the early 1900s and populations were seriously reduced.  Albatross populations have bounced back but continue to be impacted by interactions with longline fisheries and exposure to marine pollution and plastics.  With support from international initiatives such as the East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership (EAAFP), which encourages participants to join the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatross and Petrels (ACAP), we will ensure that future generations will have a chance to see these and the other amazing ocean wanderers which connect us and our oceans.”

 Read more of EAAFP’s support for ‘WAD2020’ [here](https://www.eaaflyway.net/world-albatross-day-2020/).

 With thanks to Vivian Fu, Communication Officer, East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership Secretariat.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-east-asian-australasian-flyway-partnership-seabird-working-group-writes-in-support-of-next-week-s-world-albatross-day.md)

## South Africa’s Dyer Island Conservation Trust says World Albatross Day “will highlight these incredible species”

![DICT Logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/DICT_Logo.jpg)  
 

 The [Dyer Island Conservation Trust](http://www.dict.org.za/), based in Gansbaai, South Africa and started in 2006, delivers conservation and research programmes to protect the biodiversity of the marine ecosystem surrounding nearby Dyer Island, a provincial nature reserve, with a focus on the now [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/african-penguin-spheniscus-demersus/text) African Penguin *Spheniscus demersus*.  Its key projects include an artificial nest project to improve penguin breeding success and a rehabilitation facility for seabirds that opened in 2015 – the [African Penguin and Seabird Sanctuary](https://dict.org.za/dict-projects/african-penguin-seabird-sanctuary/).

 Founder of the Trust, Wilfred Chivell, writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “We are committed to rebuilding the population of African Penguins on Dyer Island.  We have also had the honour to care for quite a number of albatrosses through the years and we hope they will be part of creating future generations.  The three species we have rehabilitated have been Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris*, Indian Yellow-nosed *T. carteri* and Shy *T. cauta* Albatrosses.

 ![Wilfred Chivell](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Wilfred_Chivell.JPG) 

 *Wilfred Chivell, Chief Executive Officer, Dyer Island Conservation Trust with Black-browed Albatrosses on [Steeple Jason](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1484-acap-breeding-sites-no-43-steeple-jason-island-a-major-home-of-black-browed-albatrosses-in-the-south-atlantic) in the South Atlantic*

 Founder of the Trust, Wilfred Chivell, has travelled the globe to see various species of albatross with his favourites he says being the Wandering *Diomedea exulans* and Campbell *T. impavida* Albatrosses.  He is fascinated by their migrations and their long life spans, and shares the species seen off the South African shores with like-minded birders, when out on one of the pelagic tours he offers through his company [Dyer Island Cruises](http://www.dyerislandcruises.co.za/), sister company to [Marine Dynamics](http://www.marinedynamics.co.za/). He writes:

 “World Albatross Day will help highlight these incredible species and most importantly the threats they face.  I have been most impressed with the efforts to preserve the albatrosses of South Georgia [Islas Georgias del Sur]* and the sub Antarctic islands of New Zealand.  I am also grateful to BirdLife International for its efforts in addressing the impacts of trawlers.”

 With thanks to Wilfred Chivell, Chief Executive Officer, Dyer Island Conservation Trust.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 June 2020*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-africa-s-dyer-island-conservation-trust-says-world-albatross-day-will-highlight-these-incredible-species.md)

## Conserving albatrosses and other seabirds on Mexican islands

![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan_Albatross_Pair_Clarion_by_Ross_Wanless.JPG)

 A breeding Laysan Albatross pair on Mexico's Clarion Island, photograph by Ross Wanless

 Yuri Albores Barajas ([CONACYT](https://acap.aq/Conserving%20albatrosses%20and%20other%20seabirds%20on%20Mexican%20islands), Mexico City, Mexico) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Waterbirds](https://bioone.org/journals/waterbirds) on the conservation of Mexican seabirds, inc luding Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* albatrosses that breed on [several of the country’s offshore island](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-breeding-sites)s.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In Northwestern Mexico, approximately 40 breeding species of seabirds have been reported, with several threats (e.g., invasive species introduction and habitat loss) affecting the viability of their populations. As such, it is necessary to take action for their protection. To prioritize conservation activities, 119 reports (governamental [sic] agency monitoring programs, grey literature, and scientific literature) were analyzed for research and monitoring results from 1922-2018 (93 of 119 published after 1990) and ranked the different islands (91 sites, including archipelagos with multiple islands) based on their breeding seabird communities (35 species in 11 seabird families, including 7 endemic breeders). For the ranking exercise, three criteria were considered: conservation category, preferred habitat, and foraging guild for each species. Taking into consideration the breeding species on each island, an index to rank the islands was created. Ten islands or archipelagos have high conservation priority (index score > 10 = high priority; mean index = 4.7, median = 5.0, max = 17.9, *n* = 91), and the most important are: Revillagigedo and San Benito archipelagos, Coronado, San Lorenzo, and Natividad Islands. It is necessary to use new tools and techniques to determine populations' sizes and trends and to create a baseline to compare with future studies. Furthermore, many of the species breeding or feeding in the Mexican Economic Exclusive Zone migrate to other latitudes, elevating the conservation problem to an international scale.”

 **Reference:**

 Albores Barajas, Y., de la Cueva, H., Soldatini, C., Carmona, R., Ayala Pérez, V., Martinez-Gómez, J. & Velarde, E. 2020.  Challenges and priorities for seabird conservation in northwestern Mexico.  [*Waterbirds*43(1).  doi.org/10.1675/063.043.0101](https://bioone.org/journals/waterbirds/volume-43/issue-1/063.043.0101/Challenges-and-Priorities-for-Seabird-Conservation-in-Northwestern-Mexico/10.1675/063.043.0101.full?fbclid=IwAR10P9CZ_J8_0IgqOIbU1J7xdAuSOVvvzghfQXSHvZ5M0e9_CFvzjsakmU8).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/conserving-albatrosses-and-other-seabirds-on-mexican-islands.md)

## New Zealand gets a new National Plan of Action - Seabirds

![NZ NPOA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/NZ-NPOA.png) 

 “Better protection for seabirds is being put in place with a new National Plan of Action to reduce fishing-related captures,[Fisheries Minister Stuart Nash and Conservation Minister Eugenie Sage announced](https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/better-protection-seabirds) [last week].”

 The Plan’s **Executive Summary** follows:

 “New Zealand is a centre of seabird biodiversity: of an estimated 346 seabird species, there are approximately 145 species that use New Zealand waters, and 95 species that breed in New Zealand. Many of these species’ activities overlap with fishing, which can lead to the bycatch1 of seabirds. The National Plan of Action‑Seabirds 2020: reducing the incidental mortality of seabirds in fisheries (NPOA Seabirds 2020), outlines the New Zealand Government’s ongoing commitment to reducing bycatch of seabirds in our fisheries.

 The NPOA Seabirds 2020, like its predecessors, stems from a recommendation made in the UN (United Nations) Food and Agriculture Organisation’s International plan of action for reducing incidental catch of seabirds in longline fisheries (IPOA-Seabirds) in 1999.

 The NPOA Seabirds 2020 is New Zealand’s third iteration of a national plan of action. New Zealand has embarked on a programme of transformational change in our fisheries management to ensure that our fisheries are world-leading in their sustainability and environmental performance. At the end of this period, we expect to have significantly increased monitoring and more responsible, low-impact fishing practices.

 In recognition of this path to change, this NPOA Seabirds 2020 focuses on education, partnering to find innovative solutions to bycatch mitigation, and ensuring that all fishers know how and are taking all practicable steps to avoiding seabird bycatch.

 In five years, monitoring capabilities will have expanded and we will have better information on seabird populations and how to avoid captures. This will allow for more direct management, including consideration of mortality limits or other approaches as appropriate. We also expect that we will have a better understanding of seabird populations and behaviours, which will help us to identify other ways that we can ensure the long-term viability of our seabird species.

 This NPOA Seabirds 2020 establishes the framework that the Department of Conservation (DOC) and Fisheries New Zealand will use to work together on seabird initiatives.

 The NPOA Seabirds 2020’s vision is New Zealanders work towards zero fishing-related seabird mortalities.

 Guided by this vision, the NPOA Seabirds 2020 has four goals:

 1. Avoiding bycatch — effective bycatch mitigation practices are implemented in New Zealand fisheries

 2. Healthy seabird populations — direct effects of New Zealand fishing do not threaten seabird populations or  their recovery

 3. Research and information — information to effectively manage direct fisheries effects on seabirds is continuously improved

 4. International engagement — New Zealand actively engages internationally to promote measures and practices that reduce impacts on New Zealand seabirds

 Each goal has objectives to be achieved within the next five years. We will report on our progress towards these objectives in a Seabird Annual Report, and will use the information it contains to set the following year’s priorities in a Seabird Implementation Plan. After five years, we will review the achievements and challenges of the NPOA Seabirds 2020.

 The Seabird Advisory Group (comprising representatives from government agencies, key stakeholder groups and tangata whenua) will meet periodically to monitor and help implement the NPOA Seabirds 2020, and to consider new or arising matters related to the impacts on seabirds from fisheries.”

 Read an media [review](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/28/new-zealands-new-plan-to-save-our-seabirds-is-strong-on-rhetoric-but-light-on-action) of the plan.

 With thanks to Igor Debski, New Zealand Department of Conservation.

 **Reference:**

 Fisheries New Zealand & Department of Conservation 2020.  [*National Plan of Action* – *Seabirds 2020.  Reducing the Incidental Mortality of Seabirds in Fisheries*](https://www.fisheries.govt.nz/news-and-resources/consultations/national-plan-of-action-for-seabirds-2020).  Wellington: Fisheries New Zealand.  21 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-gets-a-new-national-plan-of-action-seabirds.md)

## Ouch!  Sperm Whales flinch as giant petrels prey on their flesh

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern_Giant_Petrel_flying_by_Warwick_Barnes.jpg) 

 *Southern Giant Petrel at sea, photograph by Warwick Barnes*

 Jarred Towers (Bay Cetology, Alert Bay, British Columbia, Canada) and Nicolas Gasco have published in the journal [Polar Biology](https://www.springer.com/journal/300) on giant petrels attacking Sperm Whales.

 The abstract follows:

 “Relationships between seabirds and cetaceans can vary from symbiotic to predatory.  At high latitude seas in the Southern Hemisphere, giant petrels (*Macronectes* spp.) and male sperm whales (*Physeter macrocephalus)* are often solitary, but commercial longlining for Patagonian toothfish (*Dissostichus eleginoides*) provides consistent feeding opportunities that result in persistent aggregations of both.  From ~ 1997 to 2019, we opportunistically photographed 23 events where individual giant petrels preyed on the flesh. of live sperm whales that were depredating from Patagonian toothfish longliners near South Georgia, Crozet, and Kerguelen Islands.  Both immature and adult southern (*M. giganteus*) and northern (*M. halli*) giant petrels were implicated in these predation events.  Sperm whales reacted to attacks from one or more giant petrels by sinking or flinching, and then arching, rolling, diving, and snorkelling at the surface during subsequent predation attempts.  Depredating sperm whales will dive deep, fast, and for long periods which can result in limited dive ability while replenishing oxygen stores at the surface.  This behaviour, and the relatively high density of both species around longlining vessels may facilitate unique opportunities for giant petrels to exploit live sperm whales that are not likely as common under circumstances not sustained by longlining operations.”

 **Reference:**

 Towers, J.R., Gasco, N. 2020.  Giant petrels (*Macronectes* spp.) prey on depredating sperm whales (*Physeter macrocephalus)*. [*Polar Biology*doi.org/10.1007/s00300-020-02687-2](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-020-02687-2).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ouch-sperm-whales-flinch-as-giant-petrels-prey-on-their-flesh.md)

## Pronatura, Mexico's BirdLife affiliate, offers its support for World Albatross Day

![Pronatura Sur](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Pronatura_Sur.jpg) 

 [Pronatura México](http://www.pronatura.org.mx/) is the largest environmental conservation group in Mexico and is a [national affiliate](https://www.birdlife.org/americas/partners/mexico-pronatura) of [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/).  Founded in 1981, the organization is a network of regional chapters covering 32 Mexican states. focused on promoting science-based conservation models that enable human progress and move towards environmental sustainability.  The regional chapters share Pronatura’s mission of the conservation of the flora, fauna and priority ecosystems of Mexico, and promoting society's development in harmony with nature.  Pronatura heads conservation projects and activities in 56 areas of importance for bird conservation (IBAs) in Mexico, as well as in other areas of conservation priority ([click here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronatura_M%C3%A9xico)).

 Claudia Macías, Deputy Director of Conservation, [Pronatura Sur](http://www.pronatura-sur.org/web/) writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “Pronatura, Mexico's BirdLife partner, offers its support for World Albatross Day on 19 June”.

  ![Claudia Macias](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Claudia_Macias.jpg)

 *Claudia Mací**as, Deputy Director of Conservation, Pronatura Sur*

 Claudia Macías’ colleague, Eric Hernández Molina, Biodiversity and Landscape Monitoring Coordinator/Coordinador de Monitoreo de Biodiversidad y Paisajes, Pronatura Sur adds: “In Mexico, this wonderful group of birds mainly inhabits the Pacific Ocean and breeds on islands hundreds of kilometres from the coast.  They are birds little known by most people.  However, they are severely affected by the large amounts of solid and plastic materials that are discarded in the ocean, which can float for thousands of kilometres.  It is time to make a change from plastic to natural materials, decrease our consumption, recycle and promote appropriate public policies on the management of solid and liquid waste.  These are necessary actions to help recover populations of albatrosses and thousands of other species. worldwide.”

 ![Eric Hernández Molina](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Eric_Hernández_Molina.jpg)

  *Eric Hernández Molina, Biodiversity and Landscape Monitoring Coordinator/Coordinador de Monitoreo de Biodiversidad y Paisajes, *Pronatura Sur**

 ![Smithsonian plastic pollution](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Smithsonian_plastic_pollution.JPG)

 *Plastics found in the stomach of an albatross, Museum Support Center, Smithsonian Institution, photograph by Eric Hernández Molina*

 *“En México este maravilloso grupo de aves habita principalmente el océano pacífico y se reproduce en islas a cientos de kilómetros de las costas.  Son aves poco conocidas por la mayoría de la gente, sin embargo, son afectados severamente por las grandes cantidades de materiales plásticos y sólidos que son desechados en los océanos, los cuales pueden flotar por miles de kilómetros.  Taparroscas, cepillos de dientes, juguetes, frascos y otros objetos plásticos, son encontrados en los estómagos de las aves marinas.  Es tiempo de realizar un cambio de materias plásticas por materias naturales, disminuir nuestro consumo, reciclar e impulsar políticas públicas apropiadas sobre el manejo de desechos sólidos y líquidos, son acciones necesarias para ayudar a recuperar las poblaciones de los albatros y de otras miles de especies alrededor del mundo*."

 Although not a Party to ACAP, Mexico has attended Agreement meetings as a breeding range state.  Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis)) breed in small numbers on [four Mexican islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-breeding-sites), where another Mexican environmental NGO, Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas, A.C. ([GECI](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3516-mexico-s-grupo-de-ecologia-y-conservacion-de-islas-supports-world-albatross-day-by-helping-conserve-the-most-easterly-breeding-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJtZXhpY28iLCJtZXhpY28ncyJd)), has worked to conserve them by removing introduced pests.

  With thanks to Eric Hernández Molina and Claudia Macías Caballero, Pronatura Sur, Mexico.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pronatura-mexico-s-birdlife-affiliate-offers-its-support-for-world-albatross-day.md)

## The World Albatross Day 2020 Banner Challenge: ACAP announces its third competition

![Gonydale hut Chris Jones.Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Gonydale_hut_Chris_Jones.Michelle_Risi.jpg)

 *Michelle Risi and Chris Jones with their WAD2020 Banner outside the new field hut in Gonydale on Gough Island*

 As part of raising awareness of the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June and to draw attention to the [conservation crisis](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) facing the world’s 22 albatross species, ACAP has been [challenging](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge) field teams working with albatrosses at breeding localities or going to sea as observers on fishing vessels to make a suitably-worded banner or poster advertising the international day.

 Banner photos have come from 22 islands with breeding albatrosses (some photographed at different times and localities), two fishing vessels and one institute, along with two ‘virtual’ banners when COVID-19 restrictions halted field work.  A [selection](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests/competitions/wad2020-banners) of banner challenge photos is available on this website in individual posts for each country involved.  Click below the photograph captions to read more about each one in posts to *ACAP Latest News*.

 These 47 photographs, one for each “photo opportunity”, have now been loaded to an [album](https://www.facebook.com/pg/AlbatrossesandPetrels/photos/?tab=album&album_id=3115355551858156) on [ACAP’s Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/pg/AlbatrossesandPetrels/photos/?tab=album&album_id=3115355551858156).  Readers are invited to visit the album and click ‘like’ or ‘love’ on the ones they particularly think help the most to spread the message of albatross conservation.  Click on just one or as many as you like.

 At the end of June the likes and loves will be totalled up and the photograph with the greatest number of clicks will be declared the challenge winner. The person who submitted the winning photograph will then receive a [book](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/726-book-review-qmarion-and-prince-edward-africas-southern-islandsq-home-to-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJyZXZpZXciLCJyZXZpZXcncyIsImNob3duIiwiY29vcGVyIiwicnlhbiIsInJ5YW4ncyIsImNvb3BlciByeWFuIl0=) on South Africa’s Sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands co-authored and signed by ACAP’s Information Officer, as well as a printed [WAD2020 poster](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters) suitable for framing.

 With grateful thanks to all who have made, photographed and submitted images of WAD2020 banners to *ACAP Latest News*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, updated 06 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-world-albatross-day-2020-banner-challenge-acap-announces-its-third-competition.md)

## Australia displays World Albatross Day banners on sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island

![Macca AAD Finn and Arvid 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Macca_AAD_Finn_and_Arvid-1.jpg) 

 *Australian Antarctic Division’s Station Leader Finn Taylor (left) and Chef Arvid Brinkkemper display their WAD 2020 banner on Macquarie Island*

 As part of raising awareness of the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June ACAP has been [challenging](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge) field teams working with albatrosses at breeding localities or going to sea as observers on fishing vessels to make a suitably-worded banner advertising ‘WAD2020’.

 Australia has now joined seven other ACAP Parties and two non-Party albatross breeding range states in the World Albatross Day banner challenge by displaying two different banners on sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island last month.  This brings near-complete coverage of sub-Antarctic island groups in the Southern Ocean; the only exception being Australia’s Heard and McDonald Islands – uninhabited and rarely visited.  Banners or posters have now been displayed on 22 islands with breeding albatrosses, some more than once at different times and localities ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/78-wad2020-banners)).

 On Macquarie the Australian Antarctic Division ([AAD](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/)) works closely with rangers from Tasmania’s [Parks and Wildlife Service](https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au) to protect the values of the island and its albatross populations.

 Jonathon Barrington of the AAD and Australia’s National Representative to ACAP writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “Australia is home to 19 albatross species and is an original signatory and Party to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.  It works domestically as well as with other range states and high seas fishing nations to protect albatrosses globally.”  He adds “Macquarie Island, a [World Heritage Site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/629), supports a rich diversity of seals, penguins, flying seabirds, invertebrates and plants.  It is home to populations of four out of the five albatross species that breed within Australia’s jurisdiction - Wandering Albatross, Black-browed Albatross, Grey-headed Albatross and Light-mantled Albatross.  Through the joint efforts of the Australian and Tasmanian Governments, rabbits, rats and mice were declared eradicated from Macquarie Island in 2014 [[click here](https://site.emrprojectsummaries.org/2016/03/05/macquarie-island-pest-eradication-program-impacts-on-vegetation-and-seabirds/)], and cats in a separate programme before then in 2000.  It was the world’s largest pest eradication of its kind.  There were considerable logistical challenges in undertaking this eradication 1500 km south-east of Tasmania in the sub-Antarctic and we owe a debt of gratitude to all those involved for their efforts.”

 Finn Taylor, Macquarie Island Station Leader writes “The AAD is proud to support ACAP and World Albatross Day, working in partnership to protect habitats for these amazing seabirds.”  He notes that “the island’s recovery is impressive and the flora and fauna have bounced back, with tussock grasses providing cover for albatross chicks and those of other seabirds”.

 ![Macca taspws world albatross day banner](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Macca_taspws_world_albatross_day_banner.jpg)

 *Sara Larcombe, Wildlife Ranger (left) and Chris Howard, Ranger in Charge with their Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service banner and Wandering Albatross decoys (and Southern Elephant Seals) at the Macquarie Island landing beach, photograph by George Brettingham-Moore*

 Chris Howard, Ranger in Charge on Macquarie says “[Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service](https://parks.tas.gov.au/) is the agency responsible for the overall management of the [Macquarie Island Nature Reserve](https://parks.tas.gov.au/explore-our-parks/macquarie-island-world-heritage-area) and its natural resources*.*  Its rangers are actively involved on the island in many aspects of monitoring and management of the avifauna, including albatrosses.  The Australian Antarctic Division operates a base at the northern end of the island (the Isthmus) and provides logistical support that enables the rangers to operate in the challenging wind-swept location.  A very collaborative relationship!”

 [https://parks.tas.gov.au/explore-our-parks/macquarie-island-world-heritage-area](https://parks.tas.gov.au/explore-our-parks/macquarie-island-world-heritage-area)Jessica Fitzpatrick, Media Production Manager, Corporate Communications, Australian Antarctic Division and Dixie Makro, Graphic Designer & Image Library Manager, Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service undertook the artwork for their respective banners.  Thanks also go to Jonathon Barrington, Chris Howard, Sara Larcombe and Finn Taylor.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-displays-world-albatross-day-banners-on-sub-antarctic-macquarie-island.md)

## The Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds will celebrate the first World Albatross Day next week

![SANCCOB logo round](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SANCCOB_logo_round.png)

 The Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds ([SANCCOB](https://sanccob.co.za/)) has been in existence for over 50 years and has treated almost 100 000 seabirds, mostly [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/african-penguin-spheniscus-demersus/text)African Penguins, but also over 35 different species of other seabirds and coastal birds.

 SANCCOB’s mission is to reverse the decline of seabird populations through the rescue, rehabilitation and release of ill, injured, abandoned and oiled seabirds.  SANCCOB is also active in protecting seabird colonies and works closely with its partners (including government, conservation authorities and like-minded NGOs) in advocating the protection of seabirds in the wild and securing food availability.

 ![SANCCOB Shy Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/SANCCOB_Shy_Albatross.jpg)

 *Nola Parsons bands a Shy Albatross at SANCCOB's Cape Town rescue centre in 2012, photograph by SANCCOB*

 SANCCOB mostly admits South African coastal species, such as African Penguins, Cape Gannets, gulls, terns and cormorants for rehabilitation.  But the excitement is great when we do admit an albatross species.  Unfortunately, they mostly come in very weak or with fisheries-related injuries.  Over the last 20 years, SANCCOB has admitted 22 albatrosses of six different species (Atlantic and Indian Yellow-nosed, Black-browed, Grey-headed, Shy and Sooty).  Most of these birds were released after a few days in care as albatrosses do not do well in rehabilitation and are much better off out in the wild.  SANCCOB is looking forward to celebrating the first [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) this month and wishes ACAP and all its partners a successful year ahead.

 ![SANCCOB IYNA.X ray](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/SANCCOB_IYNA.X-ray.jpg)

 *Getting an Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross ready for an X-ray in 2019, photograph by David Roberts, SANCCOB*

 ![SANCCOB IYNA Bumblefoot](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/SANCCOB_IYNA_Bumblefoot.jpg) 

 [https://sanccob.co.za/about-us/#team](https://sanccob.co.za/about-us/#team)*An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross with bandages to treat [bumblefoot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumblefoot) in 2019; the bird was successfully released back into the wild, photograph by Marzia Antonellil*

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)*[Dr Katta Ludynia](https://sanccob.co.za/about-us/#team), Research Manager, SANCCOB, Cape Town, South Africa, 12 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-southern-african-foundation-for-the-conservation-of-coastal-birds-will-celebrate-the-first-world-albatross-day-this-month.md)

## The Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition urges conservation actions on World Albatross Day

![ASOC logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/ASOC_logo.jpg) 

 The Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition ([ASOC](https://www.asoc.org/)) was co-founded in 1978 by former Executive Director Jim Barnes as a collaborative effort by conservation organizations from around the world to defend the integrity of Antarctic and Southern Ocean ecosystems from encroaching human activities.  ASOC’s stated mission is to protect the Antarctic and Southern Ocean’s unique and vulnerable ecosystems by providing the unified voice of the NGO community.  It is positioned to do this because of its official observer status within the [Antarctic Treaty regime](https://www.ats.aq/e/antarctictreaty.html), granted in 1991.  ASOC sends delegations which contribute to annual Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings ([ATCMs](https://www.ats.aq/e/atcm.html)) and to meetings of the Commission on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/)), where it presents a voice for protecting and preserving Antarctic species.

 During the late 1990s and early 2000s, ASOC was deeply involved in efforts at CCAMLR to fight Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated ([IUU](http://www.fao.org/iuu-fishing/en/)) fishing for [Patagonian Toothfish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patagonian_toothfish) (known commercially as Chilean Sea Bass) and improve the regulation of legal fisheries in the Southern Ocean.  As part of these efforts, ASOC advocated for the introduction of mandatory seabird bycatch mitigation measures including adding weights to longlines, reducing use of lights during night fishing, implementing bird exclusion devices and bird-scaring lines and prohibiting the dumping of offal.  The introduction of these measures led to a sharp decrease in the thousands of incidental albatross and petrel mortalities that were occurring each year.  Today, compliance with the measures is consistent across licensed vessels and incidental mortality is near zero within the Southern Ocean, demonstrating that these measures are practical as well as effective.

 [https://fishchoice.com/buying-guide/patagonian-toothfish](https://fishchoice.com/buying-guide/patagonian-toothfish)ASOC works towards creating a network of marine reserves or marine protected areas (MPAs) in the Southern Ocean that will set aside areas representative of most major Antarctic marine habitats and ensuring a precautionary approach to the management of Southern Ocean fisheries.

 ![Claire Christian](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Claire_Christian.jpg)

 *Claire Christian, ASOC Executive Director, with a passing penguin*

 ASOC’s Secretariat is located in Washington, DC, USA.  [Claire Christian](https://www.asoc.org/about/team), ASOC Executive Director writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “ASOC was proud to play a role in reducing accidental bycatch of albatrosses and petrels in the Southern Ocean through the introduction of highly effective mitigation measures, but these magnificent birds are still under threat elsewhere.  On World Albatross Day, we urge Regional Fisheries Management Organizations and governments to implement simple but proven solutions to ensure that these species can thrive for generations to come.”

 With thanks to Claire Christian, Executive Director, Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-antarctic-and-southern-ocean-coalition-urges-conservation-actions-on-world-albatross-day.md)

## Live captures have major implications for assessing impact of fisheries on seabirds

![hooked wandering albatross british antarctic survey](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/hooked_wandering_albatross_british_antarctic_survey.jpg)

 *A hooked Wandering Albatross gets a second chance, photograph from the British Antarctic Survey*

 Richard Phillips and Andy Wood ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/?id=2085), Cambridge, UK) have published in the journal [Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation) on the substantial proportions of birds bycaught in longline fisheries alive.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Bycatch of seabirds in longline fisheries includes mortalities and live captures (mainly during hauling). Excluding outliers, the latter accounts for 5–70% (mean 40.4%) of all bycaught birds in demersal, and 3–23% (mean 10.7%) in pelagic longline fisheries. The proportion that later die from injuries is unknown, and this cryptic mortality complicates efforts to quantify fisheries impacts. Over a 26-year period at South Georgia, foul-hooking indices - birds with embedded hooks or entangled among tens of thousands checked at the colony - were broadly similar in wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* and giant petrels *Macronectes* spp., an order of magnitude lower in black-browed albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* and nil in two other albatross species. This likely reflected differing degrees of overlap with fisheries and interaction with gear during hauling. Indices peaked in the early-mid 2000s, then declined, broadly corresponding with changing fishing practices, including the lagged effect of a seasonal fisheries-closure, introduction of a new fishing system, reduced effort in some demersal fisheries and general improvements in bycatch mitigation. Foul-hooking indices at colonies can therefore reflect relative risk for different species over time, and be a useful adjunct to vessel-based monitoring of live-capture rates. Taking into account age and status when reported, and annual survival probabilities, subsequent survival of live-caught and released wandering albatrosses was around 40% of that expected for the wider population. This has major implications for ecological risk assessments that seek to determine the impacts ofisheries on seabirds, as most do not currently consider deleterious impacts of live capture.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Phillips, R.A. & Wood, A.G. 2020.  Variation in live-capture rates of albatrosses and petrels in fisheries, post-release survival and implications for management.  [*Biological Conservation* 247.  doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108641](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320720306996?dgcid=author).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/live-captures-have-major-implications-for-assessing-impact-of-fisheries-on-seabirds.md)

## One for the young: the Albatross Colouring-in Competition will celebrate World Albatross Day

![A Colouring in challenge](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/A_Colouring-in_challenge.jpg)  
 

 Home schooling your children in the face of [COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019)?  Or are the children you teach returning to your classroom or are about to?  ACAP has come up with a way to keep young children occupied and entertained for an hour or two: the very first [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) [Colouring-in Competition](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/educational-resources/educational-games/colouring-in-competition)!

 Earlier this year ACAP collaborated with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature)) to produce a series of [posters](https://acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3572-world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-naturee) and [individual artworks](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-world-albatross-day-2020) depicting the 22 species of the world’s albatrosses to mark and help support the inaugural World Albatross Day (‘WAD2020’) on the 19th of this month.  ABUN artists were also requested to try their hand at line drawings, suitable to be coloured in by children (or young-at-heart adults).  One drawing for each species has been selected for the competition, listed by species’ name below as downloadable PDFs.

 To enter the competition, simply download drawings by [clicking below the chosen photographs](https://acap.aq/world-albatross-day/educational-resources/educational-games/colouring-in-competition), colour in as many as wished, write the name and age of the child in the available blank space on each one, then scan or photograph the finished drawings and e-mail them to [mailto:Secretariat@acap.aq](mailto:Secretariat@acap.aq)[Secretariat@acap.aq](mailto:Secretariat@acap.aq). Write “Colouring-in Competition” in the Subject Field and the child’s name and age and your e-mail address in the body of the message.  There is no limit to the number of entries submitted per child.

 It is not essential-to colour in the albatrosses with realistic colours.  In fact, artistic license is encouraged, so hoping to see at least one [COVID-19 rainbow](https://www.deseret.com/u-s-world/2020/3/25/21194272/rainbow-campaign-helping-social-distancing-canada-uk-italy-covid-19-hope-coronavirus-outbreak)albatross.  But if it is wished to stay realistic look at the photographs on which the line drawings are based.

 Entries will be assigned to age classes depending on the numbers received.  Four judges of international standing (see below) will then decide on the winners and runners-up for each age category.  All entrants will receive a specially designed electronic certificate illustrated with an ABUN albatross painting for printing and prize-winners will in addition receive a high-quality albatross poster suitable for framing by mail.

  ![Light mantled Albatross Oli Prince Marion Schön](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Light-mantled_Albatross_Oli_Prince_Marion_Schön.jpg)

 *Light-mantled Albatross* *by Marion Schön, from a photograph (see below) by Oli Prince*

 The competition will close at the end of June, allowing time for drawings coloured in on World Albatross Day itself time to be submitted. Judging will take place in July with the expectation prizes can be posted shortly thereafter.

 Get out your crayons!

 **MEET THE JUDGES**

 ![2018 08 13 13.52.22](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/2018-08-13_13.52.22.jpg) 

 *Dana Hargrove stands by a print of her artwork “Cairn 2013”, photograph by John Cooper*

 **Dana Hargrove**

 “My first encounter with the marvellous albatross was on a college trip to a volcanic archipelago of islands called the Galapagos.  We anchored for the day at Española Island where we encountered many Waved Albatrosses nesting, mating and conducting life, uninhibited by us tourists.  Amazed when the guide told us that their wingspan is 8 feet [2.4 m] across, we were thrilled to see one of these birds try to land.  It was eventually successful, with a bounce or two, and was welcomed by its mate with many clacks of the bill.  I spent some time drawing the albatrosses in my Visual Journal, enthralled by their behaviour and beauty.”

 [Dana Hargrove](http://danahargrove.com/), born in Edinburgh, Scotland, is a Professor of Studio Art at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida, USA where she now resides.  Hargrove concerns herself with ideas that frame our perceptions of the land and our sense of place and space; she employs a range of media from photography, collage, sculpture and installed paintings.  Represented by the Bridgette Mayer Gallery in Philadelphia and Snap! in Orlando, she continues to exhibit her work both internationally and nationally.

  ![Kitty Harvill.1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kitty_Harvill.1.jpg)

 *Kitty Harvill holds the children’s book on Wisdom the Laysan Albatross that she illustrated*

 **Kitty Harvill**

 “I fell in love with [Wisdom](https://acap.aq/en/search14?q=Wisdom+Laysan), the 68-year old Midway Laysan Albatross, while creating illustrations for the book by the same name.  She’s well named, and has much to teach us as conservationists and activists battling for the survival of our planet - patience, perseverance and setting an example by making waves that will carry forward, further than we might ever have dreamed.”

 [Kitty Harvill](https://gallery.artistsforconservation.org/artists/1364), Signature Member, Artists for Conservation; Co-founder, [ABUN - Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature); illustrator, *[Wisdom: the Midway Albatross: Surviving the Japanese Tsunami and other Disasters for over 60 Years](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/176-wisdom-the-midway-albatross-a-review?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwiaGFydmlsbCJd).*[en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/176-wisdom-the-midway-albatross-a-review?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwiaGFydmlsbCJd](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/176-wisdom-the-midway-albatross-a-review?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwiaGFydmlsbCJd)  
 ![Caren Loebel Fried Midway photog Dan Clark](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Caren_Loebel-Fried_Midway_photog_Dan_Clark.jpg)

 *Caren Loebel-Fried sketches an incubating Laysan Albatross on Midway Atoll, photograph by Dan Clark*

 **Caren Loebel-Fried**

 “The albatross has long been my muse.  Traveller of vast distances on long, thin, glider wings, passionate dancer, exuberant vocalizer, so committed to a mate and a youngster.  I’ve been lucky to know albatrosses, but their lives are mostly hidden from us humans.  Our lack of awareness makes them even more vulnerable than they already are.  World Albatross Day, a yearly celebration of these incredible creatures, brings the albatross into our lives, and knowledge can spark the desire to protect our natural world.”

 [Caren Loebel-Fried](https://www.carenloebelfried.com), award-winning author, artist and naturalist from Volcano, Hawai‘i, has created eight storybooks to date, including [A Perfect Day for an Albatross](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/2872-review-a-perfect-day-for-an-albatross-by-caren-loebel-fried?highlight=WyJjYXJlbiJd), *Manu, the Boy who Loved Birds* and *Hawaiian Legends of the Guardian Spirits.*Birds, conservation, culture and the natural world are the foundation for her work, which incorporates the ancient art of block printing, taught to her by her mother.

  ![Laurie Johnson South Georgia](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Laurie_Johnson_South_Georgia.jpg) 

 *Laurie Smaglick Johnson at a King Penguin colony in the South Atlantic*

 **Laurie Smaglick Johnson**

 “Having spent most of my career in office buildings, from my view, the lifestyle of the albatross embodies the meaning of freedom.  Their ability to fly thousands of kilometres non-stop for days, weeks and months; to soar dynamically and blissfully in weather that sends humans rushing for cover; to circumnavigate the earth without the trappings of vehicles - all come together to create what can only be described as magical in the minds of human beings. Each and every time I am in their presence, I feel this magic in every fibre of my being.  It imy hope that World Albatross Day will bring much needed attention to the things we, the human species, do that harm these incredible creatures.  We must teach our children to love and respect all other species on the planet as much as our own.”

 USA-based [Laurie Smaglick Johnson](https://www.facebook.com/laurie.johnson.338658) has been engaged in conservation photography for 25 years.  She has photographed albatrosses in both hemispheres, with her donated portfolio of stunning images covering 17 species.  Laurie's focus as a photographer has always been on the behaviours of birds, resulting in interesting albatross ‘action shots’ taken both on land and at sea.  Laurie, now retired, describes herself as an electrical engineer and corporate executive by education and career experience; a scientist by thought process; and a conservationist by heart.

 And the original photo of the Light-mantled Albatross by Oli Prince:

 ![Light mantled Albatross Oli Prince](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled_Albatross_Oli_Prince.jpg)

  *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/one-for-the-young-the-albatross-colouring-in-competition-will-celebrate-world-albatross-day.md)

## Researching Black-browed Albatrosses on the South Atlantic’s New Island with a World Albatross Day banner

![New Island Martin Beal 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/New_Island_Martin_Beal_1.JPG) 

 *From left at back: Aude Boutet, Jaime Catry, Paulo Catry; at front: Tash Gillies, Amanda Kuepfer, Martin Beal, Francesco Venture & Lisa Gouck in the 'The Bowl' colony*

 This last austral summer a research group led by the [Atlantic Migrants Group](https://atlanticmigrants.wixsite.com/atlanticmigrants) based at MARE-ISPA in Portugal travelled to [New Island](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1350-acap-breeding-sites-no-20-new-island-a-wildlife-sanctuary-in-the-south-atlantic), Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* to undertake research on breeding Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 New Island was first established as a private nature reserve in 1972.  The island is owned and managed by the [New Island Conservation Trust](https://www.newislandtrust.com).

 [https://www.newislandtrust.com](https://www.newislandtrust.com)Led by MARE-ISPA’s [Paulo Catry](http://mare.ispa.pt/pagina/paulo-catry), albatross research conducted on New Island included annual population monitoring for long-term demographic studies, tracking of breeding birds for foraging studies, and observational work looking at pair-bonding behaviour within the colony.  Colleagues from the [Oxford Navigation Group,](https://oxnav.zoo.ox.ac.uk/) Oxford University and from elsewhere contributed to the field work.  Two members of the field team, Martin Beal and Amanda Kuepfer, found time to make a [World Albatross Day banner](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/78-wad2020-banners), using a wooden board and marker pens.  Not to be outdone, Aude Boutet made an ‘Albatross Christmas Tree’, which was first used for the team’s Christmas celebrations.

 ![New Island Martin Beal 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/New_Island_Martin_Beal_2.JPG)

 *From left:  Tash Gillies, Francesco Ventura, Martin Beal, Jaime Catry, Paulo Catry, Brendon Lee; in front: Amanda Kuepfer & Aude Boutet*

 In addition to the albatross work by MARE-ISPA, other researchers present on the island monitored populations of Thin-billed Prions *Pachyptila belcheri*, Southern Rockhopper Penguins *Eudyptes chrysocome* and Imperial Cormorants *Phalacrocorax atriceps*.  One of the last WAD2020 banner photos to be submitted, Martin informs *ACAP Latest News* that the researchers were fortunate to get back to their respective homes before international travel restrictions due to COVID-19 kicked in.

 With thanks to Martin Beal & Paulo Catry, MARE-ISPA.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 May 2020*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/researching-black-browed-albatrosses-on-the-south-atlantic-s-new-island-with-a-world-albatross-day-banner.md)

## Hawaii’s Kure Atoll advertises World Albatross Day with a ‘virtual banner’

![Kure banner Andrew Sullivan Haskins](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Kure_banner_Andrew_Sullivan-Haskins.jpg)

 *Photograph and design of a 'virtual' WAD2020 banner, by Andrew Sullivan-Haskins*

 Andrew Sullivan-Haskins is the Field Leader for the [Kure Atoll Wildlife Sanctuary](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses) within the State of Hawaii’s [Division of Forestry and Wildlife](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dofaw/), Department of Land and Natural Resources.  Following an approach from *ACAP Latest News* he has replied in support of [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) with a ‘virtual banner’.  Andrew writes:

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)![short tailed albatross kure cynthia  vanderlip](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/short_tailed_albatross_kure_cynthia_%20vanderlip.jpg)

 *One of the female-female pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses on Kure Atoll - with their two infertile eggs, photograph from Kure Atoll Conservancy*

 “Kure Atoll is considered one of the most remote spots on the planet and lies approximately 2250 km north-west of Honolulu on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.  Due to its extremely remote location, and our limited communication options, we are unable to send pictures via the internet.  Field teams are generally switched out twice per year and are typically deployed for field seasons ranging from five to eight months, sometimes without a re-supply.

 In addition to the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-duck-anas-laysanensis/text) Laysan Duck *Anas layensis* and Hawaiian Monk Seal *Neomonachus schauinslandi*, Kure is home to 18 species of seabirds, including the Laysan Albatross, Black-footed Albatross and the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross.  Our mission is to support the State of Hawaii's ongoing habitat restoration and other wildlife management programs that enhance the biological diversity, ecosystem health and cultural resources of Kure Atoll in the North-western Hawaiian Archipelago.

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Andrew_Sullivan-Haskins.jpg)

 *Andrew Sullivan-Haskins on Kure with a Laysan Albatross – and beached litter, photograph by Saxony Charlot*

 "For anyone who has seen or spent time near an albatross, and taken the time to observe their powerful yet graceful flight, their loving and nurturing nature, their intricate dance routines, and their remarkable ability to make you laugh and to make you cry they are humbling.  Persistent with their dedication to their own species, despite humankind's best efforts to impede these great travellers, they remain resilient.  Throughout their potentially long-lived lives, albatross battle the harshest conditions that both humankind and nature can throw at them, from Tiger Sharks *Galeocerdo cuvier* to long lines, flooding and disease, plastic ingestion, entanglements, and habitat loss.  World Albatross Day can help to illuminate the beauty and struggle of these seabirds, as well as many of the plants and animals around the world that are at risk due to man-made climate change, unsustainable human practices, loss of critical habitat, forces of nature, and a myriad of other challenges that inevitably lie ahead.  How each and every human being decides to live their life will impact the future of all remaining species.”

 Environmental management on Kure Atoll is supported by volunteers from the [Kure Atoll Conservancy](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3611-the-kure-atoll-conservancy-supports-the-inauguration-of-world-albatross-day-on-19-june?highlight=WyJ2YW5kZXJsaXAiXQ==), which has offered its own support for 'WAD2020'.

 With thanks to Ilana Nimz and Cynthia Vanderlip, [Kure Atoll Conservancy](http://kureatollconservancy.org/).

 *Andrew Sullivan-Haskins, Field Leader, Kure Atoll Wildlife Sanctuary, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, with John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hawaii-s-kure-atoll-advertises-world-albatross-day-with-a-virtual-banner.md)

## Kauai Humane Society’s Save Our Shearwaters will celebrate World Albatross Day this month

![Save our Shearwaters](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Save_our_Shearwaters.png)

 [Save Our Shearwaters](https://saveourshearwaters.org/) is located within the [Kauai Humane Society](http://kauaihumane.org/)on the Hawaiian island of Kaua‘i and rehabilitates native Hawaiian birds.

 [https://saveourshearwaters.org/](https://saveourshearwaters.org/)“Initiated by the Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources/[Division of Forestry and Wildlife](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dofaw) in 1979 to respond to the annual grounding of hundreds of light-attracted fledgling shearwaters and petrels.  Since Save Our Shearwaters was created in 1979, volunteers and residents have collected more 35,000 seabirds - 90 percent of which recovered and were released back to the wild.  The majority of the seabirds collected through the program are members of state and federally listed endangered species.  In the past, up to 2,000 Newell’s Shearwaters [*Puffinus newelli*; globally [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli/text)] — mostly juveniles — have been picked up during the annual fledgling season through the SOS program.”

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Elizabeth_Ames_s.jpg) ](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli/text)

 *A Newell’s Shearwater fledgling gets released, photograph by Elizabeth Ames*

 “Save Our Shearwaters works with the [Kaua‘i Endangered Seabird Project](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/) to put satellite tags on fledgling Newell's Shearwaters during fallout season.  The first batch of Newell's Shearwaters were tagged in 2014.  Since then, we have continued to work together to tag birds from 2016 - 2019.  The data collected helps to reveal where these fledgling Newell's Shearwaters travel when they head out to the ocean for the first time.”

 Read more on Save our Shearwater’s contributions to research on Newell’s Shearwaters and on globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* [here](https://saveourshearwaters.org/research).

  ![Molly Bache](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Molly_Bache.JPG)

 *Save Our Shearwaters Program Coordinator, Molly Bache*

 Save Our Shearwaters Program Coordinator, [Molly Bache](https://saveourshearwaters.org/aboutus) writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “Save Our Shearwaters is proud to support World Albatross Day.  We are delighted to celebrate these magnificent seabirds and help raise awareness of the difficult future they face.  We rehabilitate Mōlī (Laysan Albatross [*Phoebastria immutabilis*]) in need and often witness the direct effects of plastic pollution, predation, and habitat loss.  Events like World Albatross Day are important to routinely bring these issues to light and inspire action through species education.”

 Save Our Shearwaters joins a number of other environmental NGOs and similar bodies across the Hawaiian Islands in supporting the inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June.  Mahalo!

 With thanks to Molly Bache, Program Coordinator, Save Our Shearwaters, Kauai Humane Society

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/kauai-humane-society-s-save-our-shearwaters-will-celebrate-world-albatross-day-this-month.md)

## A new World Albatross Day banner from Bird Island in the South Atlantic

![IMG 3213 resized Alex Dodds 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/IMG_3213_resized_-_Alex_Dodds-1.jpg)

 *Alex Dodds with her WAD2020 Banner and downy Wandering Albatross chicks on Bird Island*

 [Bird Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades?highlight=WyJiaXJkIiwiYmlyZCdzIiwiYmlyZCcsIiwiYmlyZCdzLWV5ZSIsIidiaXJkIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnZW9yZ2lhIiwiZ2VvcmdpYSdzIiwiYmlyZCBubyJd) in the South Atlantic has already contributed twice to the ‘[banner challenge](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImJhbm5lcidzIiwiJ2Jhbm5lciciLCJjaGFsbGVuZ2UiLCJjaGFsbGVuZ2UnIiwiY2hhbGxlbmdlJy4iLCJjaGFsbGVuZ2UnLCIsImJhbm5lciBjaGFsbGVuZ2UiXQ==)’ issued by ACAP to support the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3510-bird-island-in-the-south-atlantic-gets-its-wad2020-banner-out-again-for-the-summer?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImJhbm5lcidzIiwicm9zaWUiXQ==)).  Come a new research team and a new breeding season on the island and Zoological Field Assistant Alex Dodds has made a new WAD2020 banner and ventured afield for a few more photographs.

 [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/)’s [Albatross Task Force](https://www.facebook.com/Albytaskforce/) has commented on Alex’s field work:

 [https://www.facebook.com/Albytaskforce/](https://www.facebook.com/Albytaskforce/)“Alex Dodds is well accustomed to the hiking life as she spends each day trekking across the rugged terrain of Bird Island … conducting fieldwork.  With mostly just the albies for company, Alex’s days are marked by the changes in her surroundings: the depth of footprints in the snow, the fog that hangs over the water, the early morning sun on the horizon and the iconic mountain tops rising steeply from the sea, covered in a fresh dusting of powdery snow.”

  ![IMG 3201 resized Alex Dodds](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/IMG_3201_resized_-_Alex_Dodds.jpg)

 *Social media star chick Nova marks this month’s inaugural World Albatross Day*

 “Alex covers on average three miles [5 km] every single day, including at least 200 metres of ascent!  This totals a whopping 91 miles [146 km] a month and over 1000 miles [1600 km] a year! There are not many paths on Bird Island so she has to hike up streams, jump between huge tussac grass mounds and dodge bogs along the way.”

 Alex’s efforts in support of albatross conservation will now be entered into the ‘WAD2020 Banner Competition’ with the chance of winning a prize.  Best of luck!

  ![Alex Dodds footprints](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Alex_Dodds_footprints.jpg)

 *Both field assistant and albatross leave their footprints in the snow*

 With thanks to Alexandra Dodds, Zoological Field Assistant – Albatross, Bird Island Research Station, British Antarctic Survey.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-world-albatross-day-banner-for-bird-island-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Out of sight, out of notebook:  estimating undetected seabird bycatch

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_hooked_Graham_Robertson.jpg)

 *Hooked!  Photograph by Graham Robertson*

 Can Zhou ([Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation](https://fishwild.vt.edu/), Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation) on assessing seabird bycatch loss rate variability in pelagic longline fisheries.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The incidental mortality of seabirds from fisheries ranks as the greatest threat impacting seabirds globally.  However, its impact on seabird populations may have been substantially underestimated due to lost, undetected bycatch.  To estimate the full extent of the bycatch problem, knowledge about the magnitude and variability of lost bycatch is necessary.  Based on a long-term dataset, this study aims to facilitate the loss-corrected bycatch estimates for pelagic longline fisheries that do not have a concurrent bycatch loss observation component.  We analyze information from all types of fishery interactions of seabirds to improve the estimate of bycatch loss rate and also reveal its variability.  Specifically, we analyze how environmental and ecological factors affect seabird bycatch loss rate using Bayesian state-space models.  Results show strong species effects in the bycatch loss rate.  Inclement weather and strong competition among seabird species also affect bycatch loss rate.  Estimates of the species-specific bycatch loss rate indicate that, for some species, the loss can well exceed the average loss rate, suggesting that seabird bycatch loss cannot be further ignored in assessing the fishery impact on seabird populations.  To gauge the full scale of seabird bycatch, it is critical to account for this lost bycatch in bycatch assessments, at minimum, using an average loss rate with the ultimate goal of species-specific loss-corrected assessments.”

 With thanks to Nigel Brothers.

 **Reference:**

 Zhou, C., Brothers, N., Browder, J. & Jiao, Y. 2020.  Seabird bycatch loss rate variability in pelagic longline fisheries.  [*Biological Conservation*doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108590](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320719317653?dgcid=author).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/out-of-sight-out-of-notebook-estimating-undetected-seabird-bycatch.md)

## Wandering Albatrosses on Australia’s Macquarie Island are having a better breeding season

![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Mac_Male_Wanderer_Petrel_Peak_prior_to_egg.jpg)

 *A Wandering Albatross on Macquarie Island, photograph by Kate Lawrence*

 Australia’s sub-Antarctic [Macquarie Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwid2FuZGVyaW5nIiwibm8gd2FuZGVyaW5nIl0=) supports a small population of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698305) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*.  In the 2018/19 breeding season only three pairs laid eggs but the current 2019/230 season has seen an increase, with 10 eggs present in January ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3500-wandering-albatrosses-bounce-back-a-bit-on-australia-s-macquarie-island?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsIndhbmRlcmluZyJd)).

 The island now [reports](https://parks.tas.gov.au/be-involved/news-and-events/wandering-albatross-numbers-flourish-on-macquarie-island?fbclid=IwAR3rhcm_zVED8DehkTKpwwEc39Y66uVuqSWEtItxQlc1pwOC-sSqfIqVI0k) that following a survey this month there are six chicks present.

 [https://parks.tas.gov.au/be-involved/news-and-events/wandering-albatross-numbers-flourish-on-macquarie-island?fbclid=IwAR3rhcm_zVED8DehkTKpwwEc39Y66uVuqSWEtItxQlc1pwOC-sSqfIqVI0k](https://parks.tas.gov.au/be-involved/news-and-events/wandering-albatross-numbers-flourish-on-macquarie-island?fbclid=IwAR3rhcm_zVED8DehkTKpwwEc39Y66uVuqSWEtItxQlc1pwOC-sSqfIqVI0k)“Wildlife Ranger Sara Larcombe, who has just returned from a monitoring trip to the main colony which is about a 40-km walk from the main station on Macquarie Island, found six of the 10 Wandering albatross pairs had successfully hatched a chick.  Two sets of parents … were first-time breeders.  One of this year’s nests, on the northern west coast of the island, is in a location that hasn’t been used for breeding since 1967.”

 Trail cameras have been placed at nests to monitor chick health and feeding visits by parents.

 “The Wanderers choose nest sites that are exposed to the strong westerly winds which are typical of Macquarie Island.  This means that monitoring involves walking the length of the island and working out of a remote field hut on the southern coast, a trip Ms Larcombe will make once a month until the chicks are fully grown and able to leave the island in December.”

 Read more [here](http://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-05-21/wandering-albatross-produce-the-most-eggs-in-a-decade/12272370).

 With thanks to Keith Springer.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wandering-albatrosses-on-australia-s-macquarie-island-having-a-good-breeding-season.md)

## World Albatross Day gets a music video of Gough Island's albatrosses

Michelle Risi and Christopher Jones are spending their third full year as field researchers on the UK’s [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic.  There they continue to work for the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3468-world-albatross-day-and-the-gough-island-restoration-programme?highlight=WyJnaXJwIiwiZ2lycCdzIl0=) managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)).  Much of their fieldwork concentrates on the long-term monitoring* of three threatened species of ACAP-listed albatrosses that are at risk to attacks by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*.  These species are the  [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena**,*[Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* and the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698431) Sooty Albatross*Phoebetria fusca**.*

 In the first half of 2019 Michelle suggested to ACAP’s Information Officer that a [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) should be instituted to increase awareness of the conservation plight that the world’s 22 species of albatrosses face.  ACAP took up this challenge, and the first World Albatross Day will be marked globally next month on 19 June. ![Tristan.10](https://www.acap.aq/images/WAD/Tristan.10.jpg)

 * Michelle Risi, Chris Jones and fellow team member Alexis Osborne (centre) with their [World Albatross Day banner](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/78-wad2020-banners/3594-united-kingdom-banner-challenge) on Gough Island next to a Tristan Albatross chick*

 Michelle Risi has contributed further to ACAP’s ongoing efforts to raise awareness of ‘WAD2020’ by designing a series of [free downloadable posters](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3580-world-albatross-day-posters-from-gough-island-by-michelle-risi) from her own photographs of albatrosses taken on Gough and on South Africa’s [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) – where she has also spent time conducting field work.  Along with long-term field team partner, Chris Jones, she has now produced this video for ACAP, for which the Agreement is most grateful.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 May 2020*

 *Established by ACAP’s Information Officer in his field-work days around 25 years ago.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-19-june-2020-gets-a-video-featuring-footage-from-gough-island-s-albatrosses-2.md)

## Pacific Rim Conservation interns practice social distancing to display their World Albatross Day art

[Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/) is a non-profit organization based on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.  Founded in 2006, it undertakes and supports research-based management on native species, particularly birds.  The PSG’s mission is to maintain and restore native bird diversity, populations, and ecosystems in Hawaii and the Pacific Region.  With a current staff of 10, the PSG is headed up by [Lindsay Young](https://pacificrimconservation.org/about-us/staff-x/) (Executive Director) and [Eric Vanderwerf](https://pacificrimconservation.org/about-us/staff-x/)(Director of Science).  Husbandry work falls under the Director of Aviculture, [Robbie Kohley](https://pacificrimconservation.org/about-us/staff-x/), supported by a team that includes an annual intake of up to 10 interns.

 “To stem the loss of nesting habitat for seabirds, whose primary nesting islands in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands are being lost to sea level rise, we are creating new, safe nesting sites for them on high-islands by creating 'mainland islands'.  Our two current flagship projects are the [Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project](http://www.nihoku.org) at [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population) on the island of Kaua‘i and the [Albatross Translocation Project](http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/05/160523-albatrosses-hawaii-climate-change-science/) at the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on Oahu.  Both projects involve full-scale ecosystem restoration from predator proof fencing, to predator removal, habitat restoration and seabird translocation to restore the avifauna of the area.”  As part of the PRC’s [“No Net Loss” programme](https://www.islandarks.org), chicks of seven procellariiform species have been or are being translocated, including two ACAP-listed and globally Near Threatened albatrosses, Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* to the James Campbell NWR.

 Earlier in the year *ACAP Latest News* reached out to Pacific Rim Conservation with a request for it to support next month’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) with a banner.  Once again, [COVID-19 restrictions](https://hawaiicovid19.com/) have got in the way, requiring a change of plan from the communally designed and displayed [‘WAD2020’ banners](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/78-wad2020-banners) that *ALN* has been featuring from other albatross breeding sites – such as on [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3508-crossing-the-equator-the-wad2020-banner-challenge-reaches-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJlYXN0ZXJuIiwiYmFubmVyIiwiJ2Jhbm5lciIsImJhbm5lciciLCJiYW5uZXIncyJd).  With no accommodation on site the aviculture team has been commuting daily to the national wildlife reserve to hand feed the translocated Black-footed Albatross chicks, as much as possible practicing social distancing in separate vehicles.  Five of the 2020 intern cohort then continued the practice of keeping apart by posing for individual photographs holding up their artwork commemorating World Albatross Day - as illustrated here.

  ![PRC WAD2020 banner Carly Kano](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/PRC_WAD2020_banner_Carly_Kano.jpeg)

 *Carly Kano*

 ![PRC WAD2020 banner Emily Reichard](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/PRC_WAD2020_banner_Emily_Reichard.jpeg)

 *Emily Reichard*

 ![PRC WAD2020 banner Glenn Meador](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/PRC_WAD2020_banner_Glenn_Meador.jpeg)

 *Glenn Meador*

 ![PRC WAD2020 banner Liliana Tobar](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/PRC_WAD2020_banner_Liliana_Tobar.jpeg) 

 *Liliana Tobar*

 ![PRC WAD2020 banner Madison OBrien](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/PRC_WAD2020_banner_Madison_OBrien.jpeg)

 *Madison O'Brien*

  With thanks to Lindsay Young, Pacific Rim Conservation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pacific-rim-conservation-interns-practice-social-distancing-to-display-their-world-albatross-day-art.md)

## So good they’ve gone: rabbits were not good for Macquarie Island’s albatrosses

![Greyhead Macca Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Greyhead_Macca_Melanie_Wells.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross on Macquarie Island, photograph by Melanie Wells

 Jaimie Cleeland ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Scientific Reports*](https://www.nature.com/srep) on influence of introduced European Rabbits *Oryctolagus cuniculus* (now eradicated) and extreme weather patterns on the breeding albatrosses of Australia’s sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Invasive species present a major conservation threat globally and nowhere are their affects more pronounced than in island ecosystems.  Determining how native island populations respond demographically to invasive species can provide information to mitigate the negative effects of invasive species.  Using 20 years of mark-recapture data from three sympatric species of albatrosses (black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris*, grey-headed *T. chrysostoma*, and light-mantled albatrosses *Phoebetria palpebrata*), we quantified the influence of invasive European rabbits *Oryctolagus cuniculus* and extreme weather patterns on breeding probability and success.  Temporal variability in rabbit density explained 33–76% of the variability in breeding probability for all three species, with severe decreases in breeding probability observed after a lag period following highest rabbit numbers.  For black-browed albatrosses, the combination of extreme rainfall and high rabbit density explained 33% of total trait variability and dramatically reduced breeding success.  We showed that invasive rabbits and extreme weather events reduce reproductive output in albatrosses and that eliminating rabbits had a positive effect on albatross reproduction.  This illustrates how active animal management at a local breeding site can result in positive population outcomes even for wide ranging animals like albatrosses where influencing vital rates during their at-sea migrations is more challenging.”

 Read a popular account of the publication [here](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2020/macquarie-island-albatrosses-breed-easier-after-rabbit-eradication/?fbclid=IwAR1P3sUf0nbo0WOXNWwm7RL7Kd5X6Rr55-Rg5a85y0R7talWPwVpFIUu43Y).

 **Reference:**

 Cleeland, J.B., [Pardo](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64662-5#auth-2), D., [Raymond](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64662-5#auth-3), B., [Terauds](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64662-5#auth-4), S., [Alderman](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64662-5#auth-5), R., [McMahon](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64662-5#auth-6), C.R., [Phillips](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64662-5#auth-7), R.A., [Lea](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64662-5#auth-8), M.-A. & [Mark A. Hindell](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64662-5#auth-9), M.A. 2020.  Introduced species and extreme weather as key drivers of reproductive output in three sympatric albatrosses.  [*Scientific Reports*: 10: 8199. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64662-5](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64662-5).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 May 2020Z*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/good-they-ve-gone-rabbits-were-not-good-for-macquarie-island-s-albatrosses.md)

## Announcing a World Albatross Day competition: The  Great Albicake Bake Off

![WAD Bake off poster Mk III](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/WAD_Bake_off_poster_Mk_III.jpg) 

 Have time on your hands while in [COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic)-induced quarantine or self isolating?  To mark the inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June the Albatross and Petrel Agreement (ACAP) invites you to bake an albatross-themed cake while in lockdown and enter the [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) Great Albicake Bake Off competition.

 [index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)To participate in the Albicake Bake Off submit an image of your creation along with a title, a brief descriptive text, and your name and e-mail address to [mailto:secretariat@acap.aq](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq)[secretariat@acap.aq](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq) with “AlbiCake Bake Off” in the subject field by 15 June 2020.  No limit is placed on the number of entries per individual but each should be submitted in a separate e-mail.

 Each entrant will receive a specially designed colour certificate bearing an image of an albatross artwork from the Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature))’s [World Albatross Day Project](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3486-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-this-year-s-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJhYnVuIiwiYWJ1bidzIl0=) to download and print out.  Category winners will receive WAD 2020 posters.  A [special book prize](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/726-book-review-qmarion-and-prince-edward-africas-southern-islandsq-home-to-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJyZXZpZXciLCJyZXZpZXcncyIsImNob3duIiwiY29vcGVyIiwicnlhbiIsInJ5YW4ncyIsImNvb3BlciByeWFuIl0=) on South Africa’s Sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands co-authored and signed by ACAP’s Information Officer will be awarded to the cake judged as the overall winner.

 Three Guest Judges invited for their significant contributions to the conservation of albatrosses (and their ability to enjoy a good cake) will choose winning entries based on the following themes:

 
- Best presentation
- Most creative
- Morphological accuracy
- People’s choice (based on Facebook likes)
- Eradicating Island Pests ([WAD2020 theme](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests))
- [Rainbow theme](https://www.deseret.com/u-s-world/2020/3/25/21194272/rainbow-campaign-helping-social-distancing-canada-uk-italy-covid-19-hope-coronavirus-outbreak) in recognition of global health care workers in the face of COVID-19
- [https://www.deseret.com/u-s-world/2020/3/25/21194272/rainbow-campaign-helping-social-distancing-canada-uk-italy-covid-19-hope-coronavirus-outbreak](https://www.deseret.com/u-s-world/2020/3/25/21194272/rainbow-campaign-helping-social-distancing-canada-uk-italy-covid-19-hope-coronavirus-outbreak)Best Albicake overall

 **MEET THE WAD2020 GREAT ALBICAKE BAKE-OFF JUDGES**

 ![Cleo Small](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Cleo_Small.jpg)

 **Cleo Cunningham**, [Deputy Head, Conserving Land and Seascapes](https://www.unep-wcmc.org/employees/cleo-cunningham), [United Nations Environment Programme](https://www.unenvironment.org/about-un-environment) [World Conservation Monitoring Centre](https://www.unep-wcmc.org/); past Head, [Marine Programme, BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine)

 *“Albatrosses face multiple threats both on land and out at sea.  World Albatross Day represents an excellent opportunity to draw attention to the issues we must address to protect these extraordinary birds, as well as the opportunities and challenges associated with each of these threats.”*

 ![Keith SpringerLord Howe](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Keith_SpringerLord_Howe.png)

 **Keith Springer**, past Manager, [Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/search14?q=MIPEP&start=20), [Parks & Wildlife Service](https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/), Tasmania

 *“Albatrosses already face so many threats at sea.  On some of the islands they breed on, they face existential threats from introduced predators as well, so the populations are getting squeezed from both land and sea.  World Albatross Day is a great opportunity to highlight not only the threats faced by these normally long-lived birds, but also some of the measures that can be taken to reduce the risks to them.  Without actions to reduce fishing mortality and introduced predators on their breeding islands, we face the sad but very real possibility of a world without albatrosses.”*

  

  

  

  

  ![Tatiana Neves 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Tatiana_Neves_3.jpg)

 **Tatiana Neves**, [Founder & General Coordinator](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/sobre-o-projeto-albatroz/quem-somos/nossa-equipe), [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/); Vice-Chair, [ACAP Advisory Committee](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/documents/advisory-committee)

 *“Having a World Albatross Day is a great idea.  I have dedicated a lifetime to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels, so having a World Albatross Day, as recognition of the global importance of those magnificent birds and the threats they face, is important in increasing global awareness of the importance of actions to prevent their extinction.”*

 *“Ter um Dia do Albatroz é uma ótima ideia.  I tenho dedicado todo uma vida para a conservação de albatrozes e petreis, e ter um Dia do Albatroz, como um reconhecimento da importância global para essas aves magníficas e das ameaças que elas enfrentam, é crucial para aumentar a consciência global sobre a importância das ações para prevenir sua extinção*

 **And meet the competition organizers and their cakes:**

  ![created by dji camera](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Michelle_Risi_band_reading_Gough_shrunk.jpg)

  

 ![Alexis Osborne Sooty Albatross chick birthday cake](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Alexis_Osborne_Sooty_Albatross_chick_birthday_cake.jpg)

  

  

  

  

  

 *Michelle Risi records the band number of an inquisitive Tristan Albatross in the Tafelkop study colony on Gough Island.  The bird was banded as a chick in 2013 and was yet to breed; photograph by Chris Jones.  Michelle made the Sooty Albatross cake on Gough Island with colleagues for a birthday*

 * ![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA         ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Melanie_Wells_Macquarie.JPG)*

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 ![Southern Giant Petrel Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Southern_Giant_Petrel_Melanie_Wells.jpg)

 *Melanie Wells prepares to band Grey-headed Albatrosses on Macquarie Island as a Light-mantled Albatross flies by; photograph by Julie McInnes. Mel's cake is actually of a white-phase Southern Giant Petrel after a grisly feed*

  *Michelle Risi, Gough Island & Melanie Wells,**Macquarie Island, Competition Organizers, aspiring bakers and sub-Antarctic ornithologists, 20 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/announcing-a-world-albatross-day-competition-the-great-albicake-bake-off.md)

## CODEFF, BirdLife in Chile, joins with other South American NGOs in offering its support for World Albatross Day 2020

**Texto en español más abajo36![CODEFF logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/CODEFF_logo.png)**

 CODEFF ([Comité Nacional Pro Defensa de la Flora y Fauna](https://www.codeff.cl/)) is the oldest environmental NGO in Chile and is a [national affiliate](https://www.birdlife.org/americas/partners/chile-comit%C3%A9-nacional-pro-defensa-de-la-flora-y-fauna-codeff) of [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/).  It was founded on 23 October 1968, based on the commitment of people with diverse activities in the Chilean society who raised the alarm to protect Chile's environment.  CODEFF's [vision](https://www.codeff.cl/mision-y-vision/) is that the organization generates environmental awareness and responsibility for conserving nature by all citizens and their forms of community organizations, which are actors in the protection, defense and sustainable management of the natural ecosystems of Chile.

 For more than half a century, CODEFF has presented a diverse trajectory of citizen action aimed at protecting Chile's environmental heritage, through tools such as environmental education, active citizen participation, the generation of evidence from research, and the management of protected areas.

 Some of the milestones in CODEFF's history follow:

 1975, Participated in achieving Chile's commitment to ratify the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ([CITES](https://www.cites.org/eng/disc/parties/chronolo.php)).[https://www.cites.org/eng/disc/parties/chronolo.php](https://www.cites.org/eng/disc/parties/chronolo.php)

 1983, National and international campaign that ends commercial whaling in Chile with the [commercial whaling moratorium](https://iwc.int/commercial) in 1985.

 [https://iwc.int/commercial](https://iwc.int/commercial)1992, Creation of the first Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre ([Centro de rehabilitación de fauna silvestre del Chile](https://www.codeff.cl/crfs-codeff/)), in Chile in collaboration with the Agricultural and Livestock Service (SAG) Chilean Government.

 CODEFF is currently involved in conservation projects, including environmental education, coastal wetlands and the conservation of threatened species, such as the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/humboldt-penguin-spheniscus-humboldti/text) Humboldt Penguin *Spheniscus humboldti* in central Chile.

 CODEFF volunteers have contributed to albatross and petrel conservation by helping BirdLife’s Albatross Task Force in Chile (ATF-Chile) construct bird-scaring lines for use on trawlers.

 In the conservation of albatrosses and petrels, CODEFF as a BirdLife affiliate manages the Albatross Task Force project in Chile, which was previously installed in 2007 in Chilean waters.  On this trip, ATF-Chile has worked onboard small-scale and industrial fisheries where CODEFF has included the support by volunteers to build bird-scaring lines to demonstrate the role of mitigation along the coasts of Chile.  ATF-Chile has also come aboard (literally) by taking a World Albatross Day banner out to sea on a fishing vessel along with the bird-scaring lines ([click here](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3494-birdlife-international-s-albatross-task-force-in-chile-is-fully-onboard-with-world-albatross-day-2020.)).

 ![CODEFF BSL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/CODEFF_BSL.jpg)

 ![CODEFF BSL 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/CODEFF_BSL_2.jpg) 

  *CODEFF volunteers help ATF-Chile construct bird-scaring lines*

 For this reason, the celebration of World Albatross Day is not far from the history of CODEFF.  Ximena Salinas, President of CODEFF, highlights: “In its 51 years of history, CODEFF's mission has been the protection and defense of the valuable terrestrial and marine natural ecosystems.  An example of this are the historical campaigns that we have promoted for the protection of our native forests, the protection of Lake Chungará in the Andean Plateau, the end of whaling in our waters and the declaration of Patagonia as a World Heritage site, among many others.

 ![Ximena Salinas Codeff President shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Ximena_Salinas_Codeff_President_shrunk.png)

 *Ximena Salinas, President of CODEFF*

 Today, for CODEFF to carry out this important work to protect iconic species such as albatrosses and other seabirds in a country that has an immense coastline and important fishing activity, it is crucial for us to contribute to its conservation. Sharing and sensitizing the various sectors involved in the conservation of seabirds such as the albatrosses is our main focus. For this reason, CODEFF supports [World Albatross Day 2020](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)”.

 *Cristián G. Suazo, Albatross Task Force-Chile, BirdLife International-CODEFF, 28 May 2020*

 **Addendum**

 With this welcome support CODEFF joins other BirdLife national partners based in countries that are [Parties to the Agreement](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap) that have offered their support for ‘WAD2020’. 

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap)Support for WAD2020 in Chile has also come from another environmental NGO, Red de Observadores de Aves y Vida Silvestre de Chile**(**[ROC](https://www.redobservadores.cl)) that conducts surveys of desert-breeding storm petrels ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3534-red-de-observadores-de-aves-y-vida-silvestre-de-chile-desert-storm-petrels-and-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJjaGlsZSIsImNoaWxlJ3MiLDIwMjAsIjIwMjAncyJd)).

 In addition, the international environmental NGO [Oikonos](https://oikonos.org/) works to save the ACAP-listed and [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* – which is endemic to Chile ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3495-oikonos-talks-to-acap-latest-news-on-its-winged-+ambassadors-ocean-literacy-through-the-eyes-of-albatross-programme-and-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJvaWtvbm9zIiwib2lrb25vcyciXQ==)).

 Chile became a Party to ACAP in 2005 and takes an active role at ACAP meetings.  It is one of six South American countries that are ACAP Parties, the others being Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru and Uruguay ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/resources/parties-to-acap)).

  

 **CODEFF, partner de BirdLife International en Chile a bordo del Día Mundial de Los Albatros 2020**

 **![CODEFF logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/CODEFF_logo.png)**

 CODEFF ([Comité Nacional Pro Defensa de la Flora y Fauna](https://www.codeff.cl/)), es la ONG ambiental más antigua de Chile. Fue fundada el 23 de octubre de 1968, a partir del compromiso de personas con diversas actividades en la sociedad, quienes presentaron la voz de alarma para proteger el medio ambiente de Chile.

 La visión de CODEFF espera que esta sea una organización que genere conciencia ambiental y responsabilidad por conservar la naturaleza por parte de todos los ciudadanos y sus formas de organización comunitaria, los cuales sean actores de la protección, defensa y gestión sostenible de los ecosistemas naturales de Chile. 

 Es así, que desde ya más de medio siglo, CODEFF ha presentado una diversa trayectoria de acción ciudadana destinada a proteger el patrimonio medioambiental de Chile, a través de herramientas como educación ambiental, la activa participación ciudadana, la generación de evidencia desde la investigación y el manejo de áreas protegidas.

 Algunos de los hitos en la historia de CODEFF:

 1975, Participar en lograr el compromiso de Chile para ratificar la Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres ([CITES](https://www.cites.org/esp/disc/parties/chronolo.php)).[https://www.cites.org/esp/disc/parties/chronolo.php](https://www.cites.org/esp/disc/parties/chronolo.php)

 1983, Campaña nacional e internacional que pone fin a caza de ballenas en Chile con la [moratoria](https://iwc.int/commercial) de la caza comercial de ballenas el año 1985.[https://iwc.int/commercial](https://iwc.int/commercial)

 1992, Creación del primer [Centro de rehabilitación de fauna silvestre del Chile](https://www.codeff.cl/crfs-codeff/), en colaboración con el Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG), Gobierno de Chile.[https://www.codeff.cl/crfs-codeff/](https://www.codeff.cl/crfs-codeff/)

 En la actualidad, CODEFF está involucrado en proyectos de conservación, incluyendo educación ambiental, humedales costeros y la conservación de especies amenazadas del mar de Chile, tal como el pingüino de Humboldt *Spheniscus humboldti* en la zona central de Chile.

 En la conservación de albatros y petreles, CODEFF representando a BirdLife International administra el proyecto Albatross Task Force, el cual fue instalado previamente el año 2007 en aguas de Chile. En este viaje, ATF-Chile ha trabajado a bordo de pesquerías de pequeña escala e industriales, donde CODEFF ha incluido el apoyo de voluntarios para construir líneas espantapájaros para luego demostrar el rol de mitigación en las costas de Chile [index.php/en/latest-news/3494-birdlife-international-s-albatross-task-force-in-chile-is-fully-onboard-with-world-albatross-day-2020](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3494-birdlife-international-s-albatross-task-force-in-chile-is-fully-onboard-with-world-albatross-day-2020). ![CODEFF BSL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/CODEFF_BSL.jpg)

  ![CODEFF BSL 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/CODEFF_BSL_2.jpg)

 *Voluntarios construyendo líneas espantapájaros junto a ATF-Chile*

 Por esto, la celebración del día mundial de los albatros no es ajena a la historia de CODEFF. Ximena Salinas, presidenta de CODEFF, destaca: “En sus 51 años de trayectoria, la misión de CODEFF ha sido la protección y defensa de los valiosos ecosistemas naturales terrestres y marinos. Un ejemplo de ello, son las campañas históricas que hemos impulsado para la protección de los bosques nativos, la protección del Lago Chungará en el altiplano Andino, la eliminación de la caza de ballenas y declaración de la Patagonia como patrimonio de la humanidad, entre tantas otras.

 ![Ximena Salinas Codeff President shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Ximena_Salinas_Codeff_President_shrunk.png)

 *Ximena Salinas, presidenta de CODEFF*

 Hoy, para CODEFF realizar este importante trabajo de protección de especies icónicas como los albatros y otras aves marinas en un país que tiene una inmensa costa e importante actividad pesquera, es crucial para nosotros aportar a su conservación.

 Compartir y sensibilizar a los diversos sectores involucrados en la conservación de aves marinas como los albatros, es nuestro principal foco, porque claramente quien conoce, valora y protege. Es por esto, que desde Chile, CODEFF está junto al [Día Mundial de Los Albatros 2020](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day).”

 *Cristián G. Suazo, Albatross Task Force-Chile, BirdLife International-CODEFF, 28 de Mayo, 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/codeff-birdlife-in-chile-joins-with-other-south-american-ngos-in-offering-its-support-for-world-albatross-day-2020.md)

## Kauaʻi Endangered Seabird Recovery Project to celebrate World Albatross Day next month

![KESRP](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/KESRP.png) 

 The Kauaʻi Endangered Seabird Recovery Project ([KESRP](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/)) is a State of Hawaii [Division of Forestry and Wildlife](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dofaw/) project, administered through the [Pacific Studies Co-operative Unit](https://hilo.hawaii.edu/hpicesu/) of the Research Corporation of the [University of Hawaiʻi](https://www.hawaii.edu/).

 Formed in 2006, the project focuses primarily on two Hawaii Islands-endemic seabirds on the island of Kauaʻi – Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* ([Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli/text)) and Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* ([Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis)) – and one native locally threatened species, the Band-rumped Storm Petrel*Hydrobates castro* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/band-rumped-storm-petrel-hydrobates-castro/details)*)*.  Work involves identifying the breeding distribution of these rare and enigmatic seabirds, monitoring their breeding colonies, undertaking research projects to understand better their life histories and the various threats they face, and working with partner projects and organizations to ensure their long-term conservation ([click here](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/about-kesrp/)).

 *ACAP Latest News*has [regularly reported](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/search14?q=Kauai+Endangered+Seabird+Recovery+Project+) on KESRP’s activities, including on its innovative approaches to combatting powerline collisions, light pollution, identifying breeding sites via auditory monitoring, monitoring management actions in colonies particularly focused on work against predation by feral cats, feral pigs and rats, and translocating chicks to protected sites ([click here](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/the-threats/)).

 ![Andre Raine Newells chick shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Andre_Raine_Newells_chick_shrunk.jpg)

 *André Raine, holds up a Newell’s Shearwater chick*

 [André Raine](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/staff/), KESRP Project Co-ordinator, writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “On Kaua'i, Laysan Albatrosses [*Phoebastria immutabilis*] are one of the most immediately familiar and accessible seabirds, with pairs even nesting in [residential areas](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1323-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-princeville-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-in-gardens-and-on-golf-courses?highlight=WyJwcmluY2V2aWxsZSIsInByaW5jZXZpbGxlJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) where their elaborate courtship displays captivate everyone who watches them.  This makes them fitting ambassadors for highlighting the conservation challenges of all the seabird species on our island, including the threat of introduced predators such as feral [cats](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/2043-feral-cats-are-suspected-of-killing-22-laysan-albatross-chicks-on-hawaii-s-kauai-island?highlight=WyJrYXVhaSIsImthdWFpJ3MiLCJkb2dzIl0=), pigs and [dogs](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/2917-a-laysan-albatross-fledgling-attacked-by-a-dog-survives-to-breed-five-years-later-after-rehabilitation?highlight=WyJrYXVhaSIsImthdWFpJ3MiLCJkb2dzIl0=).  Celebrating [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) is a great way to pay homage to these magnificent and charismatic seabirds.”

 With thanks to Dr André F. Raine, Project Co-ordinator, Kauaʻi Endangered Seabird Recovery Project.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/kaua-i-endangered-seabird-recovery-project-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day-next-month.md)

## Reducing seabird bycatch by improving National Plans of Action

![IMG 7895 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/IMG_7895_shrunk.jpg) 

 *Bird-scaring line in action, photograph from Dimas Gianuca*

 Stephanie Good ([Centre for Ecology & Conservation](https://www.exeter.ac.uk/cornwall/research/facilitiesandcentres/cec/), University of Exeter, Penryn, UK) and colleagues have reviewed 16 existing National Plans of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries ([NPOA-Seabirds](http://www.fao.org/fishery/ipoa-seabirds/npoa/en)) in the journal [Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Fisheries bycatch is one of the biggest threats to seabird populations.  Managers need to identify where and when bycatch occurs and ensure effective action. In 1999, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations released the International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries (IPOA-s) encouraging states to voluntarily assess potential seabird bycatch problems and implement a National Plan of Action (NPOA) if needed. However, the IPOA-s is ambiguous about the steps and objectives, diminishing its value as a conservation tool.

 We reviewed NPOAs to identify approaches taken to determine whether seabird bycatch is problematic, how bycatch minimisation and population objectives are set, and if thresholds are specified for managing impacts.  Our aim was to recommend measures for improving consistency and effectiveness in future NPOAs and other management frameworks for seabirds, with relevance for other threatened marine vertebrates including sharks, turtles, pinnipeds and cetaceans.  Globally, 16 NPOAs have been published, but few effectively linked seabird bycatch risk, objectives and management.  However, we identified the following best-practice elements that could improve NPOA design: (1) defining explicit risk criteria and methods to assess bycatch problems; (2) setting specific and measurable objectives for minimising bycatch and achieving desired population status; and (3) defining fishery-specific thresholds to trigger management action linked to the population objective. Consistent adoption of NPOA best practice, particularly in states that have not already developed an NPOA, would help to mitigate bycatch threats and ensure fisheries do not reduce the viability of seabird populations.”

 **Reference:**

 Good, S.D., Baker, G.B., Gummery, M., Votier, S.C. & Phillips, R.A. 2020.  National Plans of Action (NPOAs) for reducing seabird bycatch: Developing best practice for assessing and managing fisheries impacts.  [*Biological Conservation*  Vol. 247.  doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108592](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320719314545).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/reducing-seabird-bycatch-by-improving-national-plans-of-action.md)

## Aves y Conservación-Birdlife in Ecuador, supports the celebration of World Albatross Day

**Texto en español más abajo**

 ![Aves y Conservacion](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Aves_y_Conservacion.jpg)

 [Aves y Conservación](http://avesconservacion.org/web/) is the Ecuadorian Foundation for the Research and Conservation of Birds and their Habitats.  Its Executive Director, Juan Carlos Valarezo, has written to *ACAP Latest News* in support of [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) as described here.

 We are a non-profit, non-governmental organization created in 1986 by a group of ornithologists and bird enthusiasts.  Aves y Conservación is the [national partner](https://www.birdlife.org/americas/partners/ecuador-aves-y-conservación) of [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/) in Ecuador.  We are part of the [International Union for Conservation of Nature](https://www.iucn.org/), the National Working Group for the Conservation of the Andean Condor, the Ecuadorian Coordinator of Organizations for the Defence of Nature and the Environment ([CEDENMA](https://www.cedenma.org/)) and the South American Initiative to Restore Andean Forests  ([ACCIÓN ANDINA](https://www.globalforestgeneration.org/andes-action)).

 [https://www.cedenma.org/](https://www.cedenma.org/)![Juan Carlos Valarezo shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Juan_Carlos_Valarezo_shrunk.jpg)

 *Juan Carlos Valarezo, Executive Director, Aves y Conservación*

 Our mission is to contribute to the conservation of the birds, their habitats and the biodiversity of Ecuador for the benefit of its people and with their active participation.

 For more than 10 years we have carried out a Shorebird Conservation Programme along the coast of Ecuador; coordinating research actions, environmental education and strengthening local capacities with communities, fishers and crab associations, universities and local governments.  We are currently updating the [Action Plan for the Conservation of Shorebirds of Ecuador](https://whsrn.org/es/se-lanza-el-plan-de-conservacion-de-aves-playeras-en-ecuador/), as a joint work with other conservation organizations, local actors and with the endorsement of the [Ecuadorian Ministry of the Environment.](https://www.devex.com/organizations/ministry-of-environment-ecuador-125986)

 In 2018 we published, together with other Ecuadorian conservation organizations and independent researchers, the [Red List for Birds of continental Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands](https://www.darwinfoundation.org/en/publications/identification-guides/lista-roja-de-aves-del-ecuador); a management tool that had not been updated since its original publication in 2002.

 In continental Ecuador we lead a study of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-breasted-puffleg-eriocnemis-nigrivestis/text) Black-breasted Puffleg*Eriocnemis nigrivestis*, an endemic hummingbird threatened by deforestation and transformation of its habitat.  From 2018 we have been working with women from rural communities in the propagation of more than 20 species of native plants that the species feeds on and in the enrichment of degraded habitats as part of our reforestation programme.

 We have worked on the study and conservation of the endemic and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/galapagos-petrel-pterodroma-phaeopygia/text) Galapagos Petrel *Pterodroma phaeopygia*, studying the distribution of its breeding sites outside the protected area in the highlands of Santa Cruz Island and exploring the highlands of Isabela Island in search of new breeding sites.  Our investigations on Santa Cruz allowed for the protection of numerous breeding sites on private lands; as well as avoiding the construction of a wind farm which would have seriously affected the petrel’s flight routes.

 We support the conservation of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320)Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata*, a seabird that breeds only in Ecuador.  More than 99% of its population breeds on Española Island.  These magnificent birds begin their reproductive stage at six to seven years of age and can live up to 40 years. During its reproductive stage, the Galapagos Albatross moves between [Española Island](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1353-acap-breeding-sites-no-22-isla-espanola-galapagos-islands-home-of-the-waved-albatross) and the coast of Ecuador and Peru in search of food for their young.  During these long trips the Waved Albatross is fatally caught by fishing hooks.  Birds are also intentionally caught for food and others die from ingesting plastic that they mistake for food.

 *![Waved Albatross Aves y Conservacion](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_Aves_y_Conservacion.jpg)*

 *The Critically Endangered Waved Albatross breeds only within Ecuador*

 In 2018, we participated in the update of the [Waved Albatross Conservation Action Plan](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/854-progress-with-the-plan-of-action-for-the-critically-endangered-waved-albatross-of-the-galapagos-to-be-discussed-in-ecuador-next-month?highlight=WyJ3YXZlZCIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyciLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MncyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiJ2FsYmF0cm9zcyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MnLCIsImFsYmF0cm9zcycsIiwiYWxiYXRyb3NzJy4iLCJwbGFuIiwicGxhbiciLCJwbGFuJ3MiLCJ3YXZlZCBhbGJhdHJvc3MiLCJ3YXZlZCBhbGJhdHJvc3MgcGxhbiIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyBwbGFuIl0=).  As partners of BirdLife International, we work for the protection and conservation of threatened bird species and their habitats, including pelagic seabirds such as albatrosses and petrels.  These majestic birds face threats that must be overcome through coordinated multi-sectoral work between States and grassroots organizations in the countries where these birds are distributed.  Environmental education and awareness are key to mobilizing community action and providing support for the urgent conservation measures that these seabirds require.

  In 2020 Aves y Conservación - BirdLife in Ecuador will join in the celebration of World Albatross Day as an opportunity to improve knowledge about this enigmatic group of birds in danger of disappearing and to strengthen and scale up efforts for their protection.

 With thanks to Juan Carlos Valarezo, Executive Director, Aves y Conservación.

 *Verónica López, Chair, ACAP World Albatross Day Intersessional Group & John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 June 2020*

 `

 **Aves y Conservación - BirdLife en Ecuador apoya la celebración del Día Mundial del Albatros**

 ![Aves y Conservacion](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Aves_y_Conservacion.jpg) 

 [Aves y Conservación](http://avesconservacion.org/web/) es la Fundación Ecuatoriana para la Investigación y Conservación de las Aves y sus Hábitat. Somos una organización no gubernamental sin fines de lucro, creada en 1986 por un grupo de ornitólogos y aficionados a las aves. Somos el socio de [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/)en Ecuador. Formamos parte de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza ([UICN](https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/conservacion-de-la-biodiversidad/uicn/default.aspx)), del Grupo Nacional de Trabajo para la Conservación del Cóndor Andino, de la Coordinadora Ecuatoriana de Organizaciones para la Defensa de la Naturaleza y el Medio Ambiente ([CEDENMA](https://www.cedenma.org/)); y de la iniciativa sudamericana de restauración de bosques andinos ([ACCIÓN ANDINA](https://www.globalforestgeneration.org/andes-action)).

 ![Juan Carlos Valarezo shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Juan_Carlos_Valarezo_shrunk.jpg)

 *Juan Carlos Valarezo, Director Ejecutivo**, Aves y Conservación*

 Nuestra Misión es aportar a la conservación de las aves, sus hábitat y la biodiversidad del Ecuador, en beneficio de la gente y con su participación activa.

 Por más de diez años llevamos a cabo un Programa de Conservación de Aves Playeras en la Costa de Ecuador; coordinando acciones de investigación, educación ambiental y fortalecimiento de capacidades locales con comunidades, asociaciones de pescadores y cangrejeros, universidades y gobiernos locales. Actualmente estamos actualizando el [Plan de Acción para la Conservación de las Aves Playeras de Ecuador](https://whsrn.org/es/se-lanza-el-plan-de-conservacion-de-aves-playeras-en-ecuador/), a través de un trabajo conjunto con otras organizaciones de conservación, actores locales y el aval del [Ministerio del Ambiente](https://www.ambiente.gob.ec/).

 [ ](https://www.ambiente.gob.ec/)En 2018, publicamos junto con otras organizaciones de conservación e investigadores independientes ecuatorianos la [Lista Roja de Aves del Ecuador Continental e Islas Galápagos](https://www.darwinfoundation.org/en/publications/identification-guides/lista-roja-de-aves-del-ecuado); herramienta de gestión que no había sido actualizada desde su publicación original en el año 2002.

 [https://www.darwinfoundation.org/en/publications/identification-guides/lista-roja-de-aves-del-ecuador](https://www.darwinfoundation.org/en/publications/identification-guides/lista-roja-de-aves-del-ecuador)En Ecuador continental, lideramos el estudio del también [Críticamente Amenazado Zamarrito Pechinegro](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-breasted-puffleg-eriocnemis-nigrivestis/text) *Eriocnemis nigrivestis*, uno de los colibríes endémicos de Ecuador más amenazados del mundo por causa de la deforestación y transformación de su hábitat. Desde 2018 trabajamos con mujeres de comunidades rurales en la propagación de más de veinte especies de plantas nativas de las que se alimenta y su uso para el enriquecimiento de hábitats degradados como parte de nuestro programa de reforestación.

 [http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-breasted-puffleg-eriocnemis-nigrivestis/text](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-breasted-puffleg-eriocnemis-nigrivestis/text)Hemos trabajado en el estudio y conservación del [Petrel de Galápagos](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/galapagos-petrel-pterodroma-phaeopygia/text) *Pterodroma phaeopygia*, estudiando la distribución de sus zonas de anidación fuera del área protegida en las tierras altas de la Isla Santa Cruz y explorando las tierras altas de la isla Isabela en busca de nuevas zonas de reproducción. Nuestras investigaciones en Santa Cruz permitieron proteger numerosas zonas de anidación en tierras privadas y evitar la construcción de un parque eólico; el cual afectaría gravemente las rutas de vuelo de esta ave marina endémica de Galápagos.

 [http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/galapagos-petrel-pterodroma-phaeopygia/text](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/galapagos-petrel-pterodroma-phaeopygia/text)*![Waved Albatross Aves y Conservacion](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_Aves_y_Conservacion.jpg)*

  

 Apoyamos la conservación del [Albatros de Galápagos](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) *Phoebastria irrorata*; ave marina que únicamente se reproduce en las Islas Galápagos (Ecuador) y se encuentra en Peligro Crítrico.  Más del 99% de su población anida exclusivamente en la isla Española, muy cerca a la línea ecuatorial. Estas magníficas aves inician su etapa reproductiva a los 6-7 años de edad y pueden vivir hasta los 40 años.  Durante su etapa reproductiva, el Albatros de Galápagos se moviliza entre la [isla Española](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1353-acap-breeding-sites-no-22-isla-espanola-galapagos-islands-home-of-the-waved-albatross) y las costa de Ecuador y Perú en busca de alimento para sus crías. Durante estos largos viajes, el Albatros de Galápagos es capturado mortalmente por los anzuelos utilizados en las labores de pesca. Otras aves son capturadas intencionalmente para alimentación y muchas otras mueren debido a la ingestión de plástico que confunden con alimento.

 En 2018 participamos en la actualización del [Plan de Acción para la Conservación del Albatros de Galápagos](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/854-progress-with-the-plan-of-action-for-the-critically-endangered-waved-albatross-of-the-galapagos-to-be-discussed-in-ecuador-next-month?highlight=WyJ3YXZlZCIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyciLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MncyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiJ2FsYmF0cm9zcyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MnLCIsImFsYmF0cm9zcycsIiwiYWxiYXRyb3NzJy4iLCJwbGFuIiwicGxhbiciLCJwbGFuJ3MiLCJ3YXZlZCBhbGJhdHJvc3MiLCJ3YXZlZCBhbGJhdHJvc3MgcGxhbiIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyBwbGFuIl0=). Como socios de BirdLife International, trabajamos por la protección y conservación de las especies de aves amenazadas y sus hábitat; entre las que se incluyen aves marinas pelágicas como los Albatros. Estas majestuosas aves enfrentan amenazas que deben ser superadas a través de un trabajo multisectorial coordinado entre los Estados y las organizaciones de base en los países donde estas aves se distribuyen. La educación y sensibilización ambiental es clave para movilizar la acción comunitaria y brindar el soporte a las urgentes medidas de conservación que estas aves marinas requieren.

 En 2020, Aves y Conservación - BirdLife en Ecuador se une a la celebración del Día Mundial del Albatros, como una oportunidad para mejorar el conocimiento sobre este enigmático grupo de aves en peligro de desaparecer y la necesidad de fortalecer y escalar los esfuerzos para su protección.

 *Verónica López, Presidenta, Grupo Intersesional del Día Mundial del Albatros de ACAP y John Cooper, Oficial de Información de ACAP, 03 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/aves-y-conservacion-birdlife-in-ecuador-supports-the-celebration-of-world-albatross-day.md)

## The Nederlandse Zeevogelgroep (Dutch Seabird Group) endorses World Albatross Day on 19 June

 ![NZG](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/NZG.png)

 The Nederlandse Zeevogelgroep ([NZG](http://www.zeevogelgroep.nl/), Dutch Seabird Group) is the fourth of the world’s seabird groups to endorse this year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.  It follows support from the [Australasian](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3429-the-australasian-seabird-group-lends-its-support-to-world-albatross-day-s-inauguration-in-2020), [Pacific](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3617-the-pacific-seabird-group-joins-two-other-seabird-groups-in-supporting-world-albatross-day-2020) and the [United Kingdom](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3522-the-united-kingdom-s-seabird-group-will-celebrate-world-albatross-day-with-acap)’s Seabird Groups

 The NZG was founded in 1991 as a branch of the [Nederlandse Ornithologische Unie](http://nou.nu/).  The group aims to: “Encourage seabird research by interested parties and professionals together, through the exchange of information, coordination of activities, and organizing meetings.”

 ![OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Susanne_Kühn.jpg)

 *Susanne Kühn, Secretary, Nederlandse Zeevogelgroep in her laboratory*

 [Susanne Kühn](http://www.zeevogelgroep.nl/vereniging/bestuur/), Secretary of the Dutch Seabird Group writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “Although we live in Holland - a long way from any albatross colony, we strongly endorse any effort to save these iconic birds.  The yearly World Albatross Day is a great platform to let the world know about albatross problems – and solutions!”

 ![Suzanne Kuhn Stewart Island 2017 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Suzanne_Kuhn_Stewart_Island_2017_shrunk.jpg)

 *Albatrosses off Stewart Island, New Zealand, 2017, photograph by Susanne Kühn*

 With thanks to Susanne Kühn, Secretary, Nederlandse Zeevogelgroep and Jan van Franeker.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-nederlandse-zeevogelgroep-dutch-seabird-group-endorses-world-albatross-day-on-19-june.md)

## The Hutton’s Shearwater Charitable Trust wholeheartedly endorses World Albatross Day

![Huttons SCTrust](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Huttons_SCTrust.jpg)

 The [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/huttons-shearwater-puffinus-huttoni/text) and [Nationally Vulnerable](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/huttons-shearwater) Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni*is a New Zealand endemic that breeds only in coastal mountains near Kaikoura on South Island.  It is at risk at its only two breeding sites to feral pigs and earthquake-induced avalanches and to light pollution in the town of Kaikoura ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/2864-book-review-seabirds-beyond-the-mountain-crest-an-account-of-hutton-s-shearwater-by-richard-cuthbert?highlight=WyJjdXRoYmVydCIsImN1dGhiZXJ0J3MiLCJyZXZpZXciLCJyZXZpZXcncyIsImN1dGhiZXJ0IHJldmlldyJd)).  *ACAP Latest News* is pleased to hear that the Hutton’s Shearwater Charitable Trust ([HSCT](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/)) “wholeheartedly endorses and supports” the celebration of the inaugural World Albatross Day (WAD 2020) on 19 June.

 [Lorna Deppe](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/contact-us/), Chair of the Trust’s Scientific Committee writes to *ALN*:

 It is the Trust’s mission “to encourage and promote the conservation, research, education and sustainable management of the endangered Hutton's Shearwater.”  Raising public awareness for the threats these birds are facing is a big part of our work and naturally we want to be part of WAD’s mission to “increase global awareness of the conservation crisis facing albatrosses and petrels”.

  ![Lorna Deppe Huttons Shearwater chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Lorna_Deppe_Huttons_Shearwater_chick.jpg)

 *Lorna Deppe with a Hutton’s Shearwater “fluffball”, photograph by Ailsa Howard*

 While we focus on keeping Hutton’s Shearwaters safe while ‘on the ground’ at their breeding colonies in Kaikoura, New Zealand, we are aware that ensuring their survival at sea is the much bigger challenge and needs global collaboration.  WAD2020 is a wonderful opportunity to connect not only organisations but each and every one of us in order to do our part in this important quest.

 Kaikoura is famous for the variety of albatross species feeding close to the coast due to upwelling from the [Kaikoura Canyon](https://www.bing.com/search?q=Kaikoura+Canyon&pc=MOZD&form=MOZLBR), and naturally we are very fond of our Hutton’s Shearwaters’ big brothers and the opportunity to get eye-to-eye with these magnificent birds when out on a boat.  Sometimes even our shearwaters catch a ride with [Encounter Kaikoura](https://www.albatrossencounter.co.nz/)[’](https://www.albatrossencounter.co.nz/)s albatross tours, when rescued and released after crash-landing in Kaikoura due to light disorientation.

 Let’s work together to make our oceans a safe place again for these beautiful spirits of the sea!

 *Lorna Deppe, Chair of Scientific Committee, Hutton’s Shearwater Charitable Trust, Kaikoura, New Zealand, with John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 June 2020*

 * ![Huttons Shearwater flock Lorna Deppe](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater_flock_Lorna_Deppe.jpg)*

 *Hutton’s Shearwaters flocking at sea, photograph by Lorna Deppe*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-hutton-s-shearwater-charitable-trust-wholeheartedly-endorses-world-albatross-day.md)

## COVID-19 gets in the way of the World Albatross Day Banner Challenge at New Zealand’s Pukekura/Taiaroa Head

![WAD Royal Albatross Centre](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WAD_Royal_Albatross_Centre.jpg) 

 *A pair of Northern Royal Albatrosses on their nest on Pukekura/Taiaroa Head mark World Albatross Day, 19 June 2020*

 As part of its efforts to raise awareness of this year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June, *ACAP Latest News* contacted New Zealand’s Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz)) which manages the Northern Royal Albatross colony on South Island’s [Pukekura/Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) with a request to join in the ‘[WAD2020 Banner Challenge](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/78-wad2020-banners)’ by making and photographing a suitably-worded banner in the field.

 Pukekura/Taiaroa Head is the only locality on New Zealand’s mainland where albatrosses breed.  The carefully managed population of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi/text) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* can, under normal conditions, be viewed through large one-way glass windows in the visitor’s observatory run by the [Royal Albatross Centre](https://albatross.org.nz/) of the [Otago Peninsula Trust](http://otagopeninsulatrust.co.nz/).  However, movement restrictions and social-distancing requirements due to the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in the centre being closed and has thus thwarted DOC’s plan to display and photograph a banner with a breeding albatross within the frame.

 No problem for Kiwi ingenuity, as DOC Biodiversity Ranger, Sharyn Broni, who ordinarily works closely with the birds, regularly weighing the chicks and supplementary-feeding those deemed underweight, has come up with the first virtual WAD2020 banner.  In sending in her ‘banner’ Sharyn has commented:

 “The Northern Royal Albatross has only four breeding sites in the entire world and they spend 85% of their time away from these sites circumnavigating the Southern Ocean searching for food.  Here at the mainland site of Pukekura/Taiaroa Head, New Zealand we manage a 250+ population but it is up to humanity to look after the world's oceans and fish stocks.”

 ![Taiaroa Head Junichi Sugushita shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Taiaroa%20Head%20Junichi%20Sugushita%20shrunk.jpg)

 *A view of Pukekura/Taiaroa Head from the sea, photograph by Junichi Sugishita*

 A sentiment supported by *ACAP Latest News*!

 A live-streaming ‘[royalcam](https://www.allaboutbirds.org/cams/royal-albatross/)’ operated by DOC in conjunction with the USA’s [Cornell Lab of Ornithology](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3610-the-usa-s-cornell-lab-of-ornithology-endorses-world-albatross-day-2020?highlight=WyJjb3JuZWxsIl0=) allows on-line visitors to view a breeding pair of albatrosses on a 24-hour basis in both COVID-19 and ‘normal’ times.

 With thanks to Sharyn Broni, Wildlife Ranger, Taiaroa Head, Department of Conservation

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/covid-19-gets-in-the-way-of-the-world-albatross-day-banner-challenge-at-new-zealand-s-taiaroa-head.md)

## Effects of alien mammals on breeding of ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwaters

![Pink footed Shearwater Peter Hodum s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed%20Shearwater%20Peter%20Hodum%20s.jpg) 

 *Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum*

 Pablo García-Díaz ([Landcare Research](https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/), Lincoln, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [Environmental Conservation](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/environmental-conservation) on effects of introduced European Rabbits on [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) (and ACAP-listed) Pink-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna creatopus*.

 The abstract follows:

 “Alien species are a driver of biodiversity loss, with impacts of different aliens on native species varying considerably. Identifying the contributions of alien species to native species declines could help target management efforts.  Globally, seabirds breeding on islands have proven to be highly susceptible to alien species.  The breeding colonies of the  pink-footed shearwater (*Ardenna creatopus*) are threatened by the negative impacts of alien mammals. We combined breeding monitoring data with a hierarchical model to separate the effects of different alien mammal assemblages on the burrow occupancy and hatching success of the pink-footed shearwater in the Juan Fernández Archipelago, Chile.  We show that alien mammals affected the rates of burrow occupancy, but had little effect on hatching success.  Rabbits produced the highest negative impacts on burrow occupancy, whereas the effects of other alien mammals were more uncertain.  In addition, we found differences in burrow occupancy between islands regardless of their alien mammal assemblages.  Managing rabbits will improve the reproductive performance of this shearwater, but research is needed to clarify the mechanisms by which alien mammals affect the shearwaters and to explain why burrow occupancy varies between islands.”

 **Reference:**

 García-Díaz, P., Hodum, P., Colodro, V., Hester, M. & Carle, R.D. 2020.  Alien mammal assemblage effects on burrow occupancy and hatching success of the vulnerable pink-footed shearwater in Chile.  [*Environmental Conservation*  doi.org/10.1017/S0376892920000132](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/environmental-conservation/article/alien-mammal-assemblage-effects-on-burrow-occupancy-and-hatching-success-of-the-vulnerable-pinkfooted-shearwater-in-chile/4EA806ACC725A584C2EBBD7DCE0F2A6D?fbclid=IwAR1H8K112auHxrI7Eoix9P6OLFZTtmSssCNvuWK77Ub1CovAyR3WTNaaFg).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/effects-of-alien-mammals-on-breeding-of-acap-listed-pink-footed-shearwaters.md)

## The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators embraces the arrival of World Albatross Day in 2020

![IAATO](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IAATO.jpg) 

 The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators ([IAATO](https://iaato.org/home)) is a non-profit member organisation that advocates and promotes the practice of safe, environmentally responsible private-sector travel to Antarctica.  Founded in 1991 by seven established Antarctic operators, IAATO is today comprised of more than 100 respected companies from across the world.  They are united by a commitment to plan their activities to have no more than a minor or transitory impact on the environment and to create a corps of ambassadors for the region’s continued protection.

 IAATO benefits from having a diverse membership but is largely a vibrant seafaring community with a deep affection for the Southern Ocean and the creatures that rely upon it.  For the majority of people travelling to Antarctica or the sub-Antarctic, the spectacle of albatrosses and petrels signals the approach of a whole new world.  Even seasoned travellers never fail to marvel at their grace and beauty as they glide between often-thunderous waves.  They evoke mystery, wonderment and reflection.  For field guides travelling on IAATO vessels, they also create learning opportunities for guests beyond lessons about the birds themselves.  Their presence sparks discussions about conservation, poetry, history, invasive species, climate change and more.  Many operators harness the power of citizen science to conduct seabird surveys, raise money for albatross conservation, financially support ACAP activities or carry researchers to remote field sites for censuses.

  ![Amanda Lynnes by Jeff Topham](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Amanda_Lynnes_by_Jeff_Topham.jpeg)

 *[Amanda Lynnes](https://iaato.org/the-secretariat), Director, Environment & Science Coordination, IAATO, photograph by Jeff Topham*

 Visiting Antarctica, the sub-Antarctic or any unique wilderness is a great privilege that comes with a shared responsibility to do so softly and with minimal impact. IAATO’s extensive operational procedures are shaped by obligations and desire to protect the places we visit.  They are continually reviewed and updated, often in collaboration with external experts and governments. Mitigating the risk of introducing disease or invasive pests, the [theme](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/wad2020-eradicating-island-pests)of this year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) next month, is a priority.  IAATO members acted to support the successful eradication of mice and rats from South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, the world’s biggest project to remove invasive species to date, but work to keep the islands safe is ongoing. Preventing the introduction of pests from vessels or visitors requires following [robust protocols](https://iaato.org/dont-pack-a-pest) that are a rite of passage for anyone travelling to Antarctica or the sub-Antarctic.  We remain alert and responsive to what else we can do to reduce the risk further.

 ![IAATO kit cleaning](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/IAATO_kit_cleaning.jpg)

 *Cleaning kit aboard an IAATO tourist vessel, photograph courtesy of Kim Crosbie, IAATO*

 IAATO therefore embraces the arrival of World Albatross Day in 2020.  This is the year which also marks 200 hundred years of Antarctic discovery meaning that for over two centuries, albatrosses have accompanied mariners as they voyaged across the Southern Ocean.  This is a relationship we must never lose. IAATO upholds World Albatross Day as inspiration to foster global collaboration to save these iconic birds.

 *Amanda Lynnes, Director, Environment & Science Coordination, International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, 25 May 2020, updated 26 May 2020*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-international-association-of-antarctica-tour-operators-embraces-the-arrival-of-world-albatross-day-in-2020.md)

## Today is World Migratory Bird Day!

![World Migratory Bird Day](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/World_Migratory_Bird_Day.jpg) 

 World Migratory Bird Day ([WMBD](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org)) is celebrated bi-annually on the second Saturday in May and in October.  Migration is the long-distance movement of animals as a result of seasonal change.  Birds migrate in response to local climate, food availability, seasonal changes and for breeding purposes.  WMBD is led by the Convention on Migratory Species ([CMS](https://www.cms.int/en)) and aims [to raise awareness](https://www.cms.int/en/news/world-migratory-bird-day-2020-birds-connect-our-world?fbclid=IwAR27LpUPmSGex0Nex9HLkniD5lZncqvrLU5MFj0k_QFcDArQXsJm-SwV6Ns)of the threats faced by migratory birds, their ecological importance, and highlight the need for their conservation and of their habitats.

 “This year the theme of World Migratory Bird Day is “Birds Connect Our World” and was chosen to highlight the importance of conserving and restoring the ecological connectivity and integrity of ecosystems that support the natural cycles that are essential for the survival and well-being of migratory birds.  The theme also underlines the fact that migratory birds are part of our shared natural heritage and they depend on a network of sites along their migration routes for breeding, feeding, resting and overwintering.

 Last year, over 870 events were registered, including many gatherings of school groups and other public events which took place in city parks, wetlands and other places around the world often frequented by migratory birds. In comparison to past years, the global celebration of our avian friends and their fascinating annual migrations will look very different this year because of the unprecedented global health crisis the world is facing from COVID-19.”

 Suggested ideas to celebrate WMBD virtually in the face of COVID-19 restrictions include posting to social media, arranging a photographic competition and hosting craft lessons.

 ![Global Big Bird Day](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Global_Big_Bird_Day.png) 

 Today is also [Global Big Day](https://bit.ly/2Wd5yvp) where birders are encouraged by the USA’s [Cornell Lab of Ornithology](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3610-the-usa-s-cornell-lab-of-ornithology-endorses-world-albatross-day-2020)to record their bird sightings on the [eBird website](https://ebird.org/home).

 “eBird is a worldwide bird checklist program used by millions of birders.  It’s what allows us to compile everyone’s sightings into a single massive Global Big Day list - while at the same time collecting the data to help scientists better understand birds.  You don’t need to be a bird expert or go out all day long, even 10 minutes in your backyard counts. Global Big Day runs from midnight to midnight in your local time zone. You can report what you find from anywhere in the world.”

 ![WAD Logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WAD_Logo.png)

 And please do not forget the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June - albatrosses migrate!

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/today-is-world-migratory-bird-day.md)

## Speak up!  Listening for Short-tailed Shearwaters to assess breeding density

![Short tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed%20Shearwater%20off%20Noth%20Cape%20NZ%20Kirk%20Zufelt%20s.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 Katherine Brownlie ([School of Life and Environmental Sciences](https://www.deakin.edu.au/life-environmental-sciences), Deakin University, Burwood, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [Emu - Austral Ornithology](https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/temu20/current) on using acoustic loggers in Short-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna tenuirostris*colonies to estimate breeding information.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Establishing appropriate conservation management objectives and actions for seabirds requires timely detection of changes in their populations.  However, obtaining regular accurate measures of seabird population size and trends can be difficult due to logistical and financial constraints in accessing remote breeding sites.  The Short-tailed Shearwater (*Ardenna tenuirostris*) is a wide-ranging, burrow-nesting Procellariiform [*sic*] with an estimated breeding population size of *ca* 23 million individuals.  Despite its ecological significance, there is currently limited monitoring of the species. In the present study, eight acoustic data loggers were deployed across six sites over two breeding seasons to assess the efficacy of acoustic monitoring.  Five acoustic indices were used to investigate vocal activity over the breeding season, detect phenology events, and to determine the most accurate period to assess the density of occupied nests.  The general pattern over the breeding season was similar for several of the acoustic indices and reflected colony attendance patterns. Linear regressions fitted to the normalised difference soundscape index values and density of occupied nests (burrows·m−2) revealed significant relationships in both the incubation and chick-rearing.  The results suggest that passive acoustic monitoring could be used as an effective method to predict nesting density in Short-tailed Shearwater breeding colonies.  Used in conjunction with information on the breeding colony area, this could enable regular estimates of colony population size. Such information is crucial for the early detection of population trajectory changes. The method may also be applicable for other burrow- or surface-nesting seabirds for which regular wide-spread monitoring currently proves difficult.”

 **Reference:**

 Brownlie, K.C., Monash, R., Geeson, J.J., Fort, J., Bustamante, P. & Arnould, J.P.Y. 2020.  Developing a passive acoustic monitoring technique for Australia’s most numerous seabird, the Short-tailed Shearwater (*Ardenna tenuirostris*).  [*Emu - Austral Ornithology*, DOI: 10.1080/01584197.2020.1732828](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01584197.2020.1732828?fbclid=IwAR3PFs9K_wO5aflBibNFtQOdNWlG3B9mxSiT_ww7tSsRXaxduiwA4aqQv48&).

 [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01584197.2020.1732828?fbclid=IwAR3PFs9K_wO5aflBibNFtQOdNWlG3B9mxSiT_ww7tSsRXaxduiwA4aqQv48&](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01584197.2020.1732828?fbclid=IwAR3PFs9K_wO5aflBibNFtQOdNWlG3B9mxSiT_ww7tSsRXaxduiwA4aqQv48&)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/speak-up-listening-for-short-tailed-shearwaters-to-assess-breeding-density.md)

## Peru’s Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI) offers its support for World Albatross Day

**Texto en español más abajo**

 ![CORBIDI](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/CORBIDI.jpg)

 [CORBIDI](http://www.corbidi.org/) (Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad) is a Peruvian non-profit association created in 2006.   Its goal is to develop foundations that support biodiversity conservation.  Composed of experienced professionals, it specializes in wildlife assessments, particularly in ornithology. Its biologists, forest engineers, veterinarians, graduates, students and volunteers are dedicated to the study, research and conservation of natural resources in Peru.

 The NGO’s institutional objectives are to: 1) Participate and implement scientific research projects; 2) Promote environmental conservation, interacting with public and private specialized centres to develop harmonized policies in areas of biodiversity conservation; and 3) Promote and disseminate criteria to raise awareness of the need for the protection and conservation of natural resources.

 *ACAP Latest News* reached out to CORBIDI to gain its support for the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.  In reply, CORBIDI’s Principal Researcher, [Fernando Angulo](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Fernando_Angulo3) writes (in translation) that:

 “Peru, despite being a country with a high diversity of albatrosses and petrels does not pay them proper attention.  The habits of these birds, of using the open sea and only approaching the coast, makes them not well known in the popular imagination. That is why events and initiatives aimed at raising their profile and making them more well-known, and learning of their conservation problems, are welcome. From CORBIDI, we want to get involved and support such initiatives.”

  [![CORBIDI](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/CORBIDI.jpg)](https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home)

 *CORBIDI members on a birding excursion*

 CORBIDI has been holding a series of on-line talks as part of the [Cornell Lab of Ornithology](https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home)’s [Global Big Day](https://ebird.org/news/global-big-day-9-may-2020), held on 9 May, when it was planned to collect 100 000 bird checklists globally in one day via [eBird](https://ebird.org/home).

 Within Peru support for ‘WAD2020” has also come from [Pro Delphinus](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3452-world-albatross-day-gains-recognition-from-peruvian-ngo-pro-delphinus?highlight=WyJwcm8iLCJkZWxwaGludXMiLCJwcm8gZGVscGhpbnVzIl0=), an NGO that conducts research and conservation of threatened and endangered marine turtles, marine otters, seabirds and sharks in Peruvian waters.

 With thanks to Fernando Angulo Pratolongo, Principal Researcher, Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Peru

 [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Fernando_Angulo3](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Fernando_Angulo3)*Verónica López, Chair, ACAP World Albatross Day Intersessional Group & John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 May 2020*

  

 Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI) DE Perú ofrece su apoyo para el Día Mundial del Albatros

 [CORBIDI](http://www.corbidi.org/) (Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad) Es una Asociación sin fines de lucro creada en el año 2006. Esta integrada por profesionales experimentados especializados en evaluaciones de fauna silvestre, particularmente en Ornitología (biólogos, ingenieros forestales, veterinarios, graduados, estudiantes y voluntarios); dedicada al estudio, investigación y conservación de los recursos naturales en el Perú.

 Tiene como objetivos institucionales, 1) Participar y ejecutar proyectos de investigación científica, 2) Promover la conservación del medio ambiente, interactuando con centros especializados como entidades públicas y privadas para desarrollar políticas armonizadas en ámbitos de la conservación de la biodiversidad; y, 3) Promover y difundir criterios para crear conciencia de protección y conservación de los recursos naturales, ejecutando proyectos de investigación.

 CORBIDI respondió el llamado de ACAP para apoyar el [Día Mundial del Albatros](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) a realizarse por primvera vez el 19 de junio del presente año.  En respuesta, el investigador principal de CORBIDI, [Fernando Angulo](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Fernando_Angulo3), escribe que:

 “El Perú, a pesar de ser un Pais con una alta diversidad de albatros y petreles, no se les presta la atencion debida. Las costumbres de estas aves, de usar el mar abierto y acercarse timidamente a la costa, hace que no estén en el imaginario popular. Es por ello, que eventos e iniciativas destinadas a levantar su perfil y hacerlas más notorias, conocidas, y aprender de sus problemas de conservacion, son bienvenidas. Desde CORBIDI, queremos involucrarnos y apoyar estas inciaitivas.”

 CORBIDI ha estado llevando a cabo una serie de charlas en línea como parte del [Gran Día Global](https://ebird.org/news/global-big-day-9-may-2020) de conteo de aves “Big Day”del [Laboratorio de Ornitología de Cornell](https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home) el 9 de mayo, cuando se planea recolectar 100 000 listas de verificación de aves en todo el mundo en un día a través de [eBird](https://ebird.org/home).

 [https://ebird.org/home](https://ebird.org/home)En Perú, el apoyo para ‘WAD2020” también provino de [Pro Delphinus](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3452-world-albatross-day-gains-recognition-from-peruvian-ngo-pro-delphinus?highlight=WyJwcm8iLCJkZWxwaGludXMiLCJwcm8gZGVscGhpbnVzIl0=), una ONG que lleva a cabo investigaciones y conservación de tortugas marinas, nutrias marinas, aves marinas y tiburones amenazados y en peligro de extinción en aguas peruanas.

 Con agradecimiento a Fernando Angulo Pratolongo, Investigador Principal, Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Perú.

 *Verónica López, Presidenta, Grupo Intersesional del Día Mundial del Albatros de ACAP y John Cooper, Oficial de Información de ACAP, 14 de mayo de 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/peru-s-centro-de-ornitologia-y-biodiversidad-corbidi-offers-its-support-for-world-albatross-day.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 93. Mukojima, Ogasawara Islands: a Short-tailed Albatross translocation site

![MUK STALs March2020 T.Minami shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/MUK_STALs_March2020_T.Minami_shrunk.jpg)  
*Short-tailed Albatrosses gather around  a chick on Mukojima*

 Mukojima (commonly known as Keta Island) is located in the northernmost part of the Japanese [Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands](http://ogasawara-info.jp/en/)south of Japan and about 60 km north of the inhabited island of Chichijima.  With an area of 2.6 km², it is the largest island of the Mukojima Island Group, which is made up of four main islands, along with smaller islets and rocks.  From the end of 1800s the island was inhabited by cattle ranchers and farmers, but since 1944 the island has been mostly uninhabited.  The highest point reaches 88 m in the eastern part, but the island is mainly flat.

 ![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Mukojima_Nov2020_T.Yuta_shrunk.jpg)

 *Mukojima from the sea*

 After residents left Mukojima, feral Domestic Goats *Capra aegagrus hircus*seriously damaged the once mainly forested island that supported endemic invertebrates and plants, resulting in severe vegetation loss and erosion.  The Tokyo Metropolitan Government ([TMG](https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/english/about/index.html)) undertook an eradication programme from 1998 for four years that removed 940 goats from Mukojima.  It also managed to eradicate the Black Rat *Rattus rattus* from the island by 2009.  Today, the island is mostly a dry grassland with a few small forested patches near the shoreline.

 ![Mukojima March2020 T.Yuta shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Mukojima_March2020_T.Yuta_shrunk.jpg)

 *A view of Mukojima*

 Three North Pacific albatross species breed on Mukojima: Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes*, Laysan *P. immutabilis* (both Near Threatened) and the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed *P. albatrus*.  The Black-footed Albatross is the most abundant species of the three, producing over 50 fledglings in recent years.  On an islet called Mukotori-shima, just off Mukojima, there are about 200 fledglings produced.  In the whole Mukojima Island Group about 1000 Black-footed Albatrosses fledge each year from five islands (Mukojima, Mukotori-shima, Nakodojima, Nakodojima-torishima and Yomejima – all uninhabited).  The total number has been increasing, almost doubling in the last 15 years.

 ![MUK BFALadult May2007 T.Yuta shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/MUK_BFALadult_May2007_T.Yuta_shrunk.jpg)

 *Black-footed Albatross on Mukojima*

 The Mukojima Island Group is the only breeding site for Laysan Albatrosses in the western North Pacific.  In 2013 there were 11 occupied nests on Mukojima, with 15 on Mukotori-shima and one on Yomejima.  Unlike for Black-footed Albatrosses, Laysan Albatross numbers have shown no discernable trend in recent years.  The number of chicks fledging varied from five to 19 a year from 1990 to 2013.  Monitoring and banding studies have been conducted by the TMG and the [Institute of Boninology](https://www.ogasawara.or.jp/blog2/) since 2004.

 Mukojima is best known as a translocation site for the Short-tailed Albatross.  Over five years from 2008 to 2012 70 Short-tailed Albatross chicks were translocated from [Torishima](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) – the species’ main breeding site - to Mukojima, where they were hand fed until 69 of them fledged.  The aim was to create a new colony on an island not at risk to volcanic activity, as is Torishima.  Some of the hand-reared individuals have come back to the island and started to breed.  One pair has been successfully breeding on the island, and as of 2020, two individuals that have fledged naturally from Mukojima have been seen to return to the island.  The translocation project was conducted by the [US Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/), [Japanese Ministry of the Environment](http://www.env.go.jp/en/), and the [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3568-japan-s-yamashina-institute-for-ornithology-lends-it-support-to-world-albatross-day-2020?highlight=WyJ5YW1hc2hpbmEiXQ==%20https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/search14?q=mUKOJIMA) (YIO). The breeding and behaviour of the Short-tailed Albatrosses on Mukojima have been monitored by the TMG and YIO since 2012.  Access *ACAP Latest News* posts about the translocation project [here](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/search14?q=Mukojima).

 ![MUK STALchick March2020 T.Minami shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/MUK_STALchick_March2020_T.Minami_shrunk.jpg)

 *Short-tailed Albatross chick on Mukojima, photograph by T. Minami*

 A Short-tailed Albatross chick fledged from uninhabited and now goat-free [Nakodojima](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/1786-acap-breeding-site-no-72-nakodojima-island-where-black-footed-and-now-short-tailed-albatrosses-breed), five kilometres away from from Mukojima, in 2014; an island where approaching a thousand Black-footed Albatrosses also breed ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1759-mystery-chick-found-on-nakodojima-a-sixth-breeding-locality-for-the-short-tailed-albatross?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=)).

 The Ogasawara Islands were designated as a [World Heritage Natural Site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1362) in 2011.

 **References:**

 Deguchi, T., Sato, F., Eda, M., Izumi, H., Suzuki , H., Suryan, R.M., Lance, E.W., Hasegawa, H. & Ozaki, K. 2016  Translocation and hand-rearing result in short-tailed albatrosses returning to breed in the Ogasawara Islands 80 years after extirpation.  [*Animal Conservation* 20: 341-349](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12322/full).

 Government of Japan 2010.  [*Nomination of the Ogasawara Islands for Inscription on the World Heritage List*](http://ogasawara-info.jp/pdf/isan/recommendation_en.pdf).  [Tokyo]: Government of Japan.  228 pp.

 Horikoshi, K., Suzuki, H. & Chiba, H. 2015.  Breeding status of Laysan Albatross in Mukojima Island Group.  Ogasawara-Kenkyu-Nenpo (Annual Report of Ogasawara Research) 38: 51-64 (in Japanese).

 Ministry of the Environment 2009.  [*Management Plan for the Ogasawara Islands World Natural Heritage Nominated Site (Draft)*](http://www.env.go.jp/press/file_view.php?serial=13969&hou_id=11386).  Tokyo: Ministry of the Environment.  31 pp. [in Japanese].

 ![Mukojima BreedingSite Nov2019 T.Yuta shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Mukojima_BreedingSite_Nov2019_T.Yuta_shrunk.jpg)

 *The Mukojima Short-tailed Albatross translocation site is on the centre horizon, photographs by Teru Yuta*

 *Teru Yuta, Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, Japan & John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-93-mukojima-ogasawara-islands-a-short-tailed-albatross-translocation-site.md)

## Reducing seabird bycatch in the South African hake trawl fleet with funds from the Marine Stewardship Council

![ATF South Africa 3 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/ATF_South_Africa_3_shrunk.jpg)

 *BirdLife South Africa takes its ['WAD2020' banner](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3559-the-world-albatross-day-banner-at-sea-challenge-reaches-south-africa?highlight=WyJyZWFzb24iLDIwMjAsIjIwMjAncyJd) to sea on a trawler, photograph by Reason Nyengera*

 The [Marine Stewardship Council](https://www.msc.org) has granted [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) a two-year research grant of UK£ 50 000 from its [Oceans Stewardship Fund](https://www.msc.org/what-we-are-doing/our-collective-impact/ocean-stewardship-fund) to reduce seabird mortality in the country’s small inshore trawlers fishing for hake *Merluccius* sp.  The fund aims to accelerate progress in sustainable fishing.

 The research project “aims to develop bespoke bird mitigation plans.  Accidental bycatch of threatened seabirds is a problem for many fisheries.  Bird-scaring Lines (BSLs) act as an effective deterrent in the offshore trawl fisheries in the South African Hake Trawl Fleet.  The inshore fishery however, lacks the structural operational features to prevent birds colliding with nets in the same way.  The project will use bird barriers, new BSLs, structural alterations, changes to offal management and the installation of electronic monitoring devices to monitor bird bycatch.”

 [Andrea Angel](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/meet-the-team/) of BirdLife South Africa’s [Seabird Conservation Programme](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/)and [Albatross Task Force – South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/what-we-do/albatross-task-force/) Leadercommented “we had seen the need for this research to take place for a long time, but due to lack of funding and a direct way to benefit the fishing fleet, getting support had not been possible until funding from the MSC became available.”

 ![blsa transparent logo dropshadow](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/blsa-transparent-logo-dropshadow.png)

 ![MSC logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/MSC_logo.jpg)

 [https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/)Read more [here](https://www.msc.org/what-we-are-doing/our-collective-impact/ocean-stewardship-fund/impact-projects/mitigation-measures-birdlife).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/reducing-seabird-bycatch-in-the-south-african-hake-trawl-fleet-with-funds-from-the-marine-stewardship-council.md)

## Brazil’s Albatross Task Force takes its World Albatross Day banner to the seashore

![Dimas Gianuca Gabriel Canani Brazil shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Dimas_Gianuca_Gabriel_Canani_Brazil_shrunk.jpg) 

 *Dimas Gianuca (left) and Gabriel Canani (Projeto Albatroz/ATF) holding their WAD2020 banner on the shore with the South West Atlantic as background, photograph by Mariana Scain Mazzochi*

 With the COVID-19 pandemic seemingly shutting down the whole world, this year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) is no exception in facing disruption to its planning.  Several countries have had to cancel events set to mark the day and it looks like ‘WAD2020’ is going to have to be a strictly ‘virtual’ event come 19 June.

 As part of its efforts to raise awareness of World Albatross Day, *ACAP Latest News* approached the five national teams of BirdLife International’s [Albatross Task Force](http://www.birdlife.org/news/tag/albatross-task-force) to make and then photograph a WAD2020 banner out at sea on a fishing vessel.  Getting in early, the ATF teams in [Chile](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3494-birdlife-international-s-albatross-task-force-in-chile-is-fully-onboard-with-world-albatross-day-2020?highlight=WyJjcmlzdGlcdTAwZTFuIiwiYmFubmVyIiwiJ2Jhbm5lciIsImJhbm5lciciLCJiYW5uZXIncyJd) and[South Africa](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3559-the-world-albatross-day-banner-at-sea-challenge-reaches-south-africa?highlight=WyJyZWFzb24iLCJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImJhbm5lcidzIl0=)took their banners out to sea to be photographed aboard fishing trawlers.  Then along came coronavirus with its accompanying social distancing, self-isolation and lockdowns.  In Argentina, with no fishing vessels heading out the ATF team had to resort to photographing their banner at home.  Much the same problem in Brazil as ATF Leader [Dimas Gianuca](https://www.linkedin.com/in/dimas-gianuca-82281783/)of the NGO [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/)writes to ALN:

 “Bad weather prevented going outside for a good picture in the last two days.  I was tempted to take a picture at home, but that would not be fair having the South-West Atlantic as a backyard”.  Not being able to gain access to a fishing harbour, let alone out to sea on a fishing vessel, Dimas and colleagues took their banner to the seaside: “We are at Cassino Beach, Rio Grande, in southernmost Brazil, where Atlantic Yellow-nosed and Black-browed Albatrosses and giant petrels can be spotted from the shore during winter - not mentioning the Magellanic Penguins and fur seals on the beach.”

 Dimas goes on to describe their work with Projeto Albatroz and ATF:

 ![IMG 7895 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/IMG_7895_shrunk.jpg)

 ![IMG 8153 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/IMG_8153_shrunk.jpg)

 “Projeto Albatroz currently work across four ports, from north to south: Itaipava (ES), Cabo Frio (RJ), Itajaí (SC) and Rio Grande (RS).  Rio Grande (30ºS) and Itajaí (26º), the two most southerly Brazilian ports, harbour the southern Brazilian pelagic longline fleet, which operates in waters with high densities of albatrosses and petrels. Projeto Albatroz and the ATF have worked extensively with this fleet mapping seabird bycatch, developing mitigation measures and supporting public policies to reduce seabird mortality. Extensive at-sea trials have been conducted over the last 15 years, with the voluntary collaboration of fishers, including research on mitigation measures such as bird-scaring lines (left), line-weighting, night setting (right) and Hookpods, which have contributed to guiding national and international policies.”

 ![IMG 8664leve](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/IMG_8664leve.jpg)

 *Dimas Gianuca (left) on a Brazilian longliner*

 *ACAP Latest News* asks all ATF members to take care and stay safe in these difficult times.

 Projeto Albatroz is sponsored by [Petrobrás](https://petrobras.com.br/en/) through the "[Programa Petrobrás Socio-Ambienta](http://sites.petrobras.com.br/socioambiental)l" and supported by BirdLife/[RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/) through the Albatross Task Force Programme.

 With thanks to Dimas Gianuca.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 May 202*0


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/brazil-s-albatross-task-force-takes-its-world-albatross-day-banner-to-the-seashore.md)

## SECOND UPDATE. Short-tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine's second chick fledges

**SECOND UPDATE**

 The Short-tailed Albatross chick is reported to have successfully fledged ([click here](https://www.islandconservation.org/rare-endangered-albatross-takes-flight-midway-atoll/?fbclid=IwAR2G2psCKXOqPSxcR_usmx3HQq230ZhxWoCZK_RDsDdOiCTe5X6qGcr1xTs)).

 "The thrill of seeing this rare bird fly off into the rising sun was amplified by raising my hopes for last year’s chick, the first-ever known to have hatched on Sand Island, which also disappeared from the nest site earlier than expected in late May.” - Jonathan Plissner.

 ![AA09](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/AA09.jpg)

 The chick has now left its nest, crossed the island on foot and was filmed on the beach and photographed in the water.  Looks like George and Geraldine's second chick will fledge successfully.  Go the to the [Friends Of Midway Atoll NWR Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/) for more photos and short video.

 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&

  

 *The 2019/20 Short-tailed Albatross chick gets plastic Red AA09 and metal [USGS Bird Banding Laboratory](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site)**bands*

 [George and Geraldine](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/search14?q=George+Geraldine) are a pair of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* that breeds on the USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in the North-Western Hawaiian Islands.  Last season they successfully reared their first chick to fledging.  Now it seems they are well on their way to repeating the success, with their 2019/20 chick being banded on 28 April.

 ![Georg Geraldine 2018Madalyn Riley](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Georg__Geraldine_2018Madalyn_Riley.jpg)

 *Geraldine (left) and George on Midway Atoll in 2018, photograph by Madalyn Riley*

 “The almost four-month-old Short-tailed Albatross chick is now the size of the nearby adult Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses.  Its legs are fully developed which allowed U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service staff to band the chick.  It became the second successful chick banded on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge from the parents George and Geraldine.  The remote camera has revealed that the chick is still being fed by both parents, but the times between feeding visits will become longer until the time the chick will fledge, probably by the end of May - early June.”

 The birds were seen back on Midway on 23 October last year, laid their egg on 28 October, which then hatched on 2 January.

 ![Midway STAL chick 28 April colour band Narongkorn Thatsanangkun](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Midway_STAL_chick_28_April_colour_band_Narongkorn_Thatsanangkun.jpg)

 ![Midway STAL chick 28 April metal band Narongkorn Thatsanangkun](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Midway_STAL_chick_28_April_metal_band_Narongkorn_Thatsanangkun.jpg)

  

  

  

  

  

 *Banding photographs by Narongkorn Thatsanangkun*

  

 ![Midway STAL chick 28 April Narongkorn Thatsanangkun](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Midway_STAL_chick_28_April_Narongkorn_Thatsanangkun.jpg)

 Read more about George and Geraldine [here](https://www.facebook.com/notes/pacific-islands-us-fish-and-wildlife-service/rare-endangered-albatross-make-midway-home/981409162223701/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 May 2020, updated 31 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-get-their-latest-chick-banded-on-midway-atoll.md)

## Hawaii’s Molokai Land Trust works to create a new Laysan Albatross colony – and offers its support for World Albatross Day

![Molokai Land Trust logo shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Molokai_Land_Trust_logo_shrunk.jpg) 

 Molokai (260 km²) is the fifth largest of the “high” eastern islands in the [Hawaiian Archipelago](https://www.thoughtco.com/islands-of-hawaii-1435751), along with the larger and more well-known islands of Hawaii, Kauai, Maui and Oahu.  The [Molokai Land Trust](https://molokailandtrust.org/) has as its mission “ to protect and restore the land, natural and cultural resources of [Moloka’i](https://www.gohawaii.com/islands/molokai), and to perpetuate the unique Native Hawaiian traditions and character of the islands for the benefit of the future generations of all Moloka’i, particularly Native Hawaiians”.

  

 Along with other organizations the trust is working towards creating a [new breeding colony](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/2900-another-high-rise-colony-for-laysan-albatrosses-planned-this-time-on-molokai?highlight=WyJtb2xva2FpIl0=) of [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* on Molokai, utilizing decoys, broadcasting of calls and by erecting a [predator-proof fence](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3386-the-hawaiian-island-of-molokai-is-to-get-a-predator-proof-fence-around-a-laysan-albatross-attraction-site?highlight=WyJtb2xva2FpIl0=).  Such colonies are regarded as “insurance” against the risks albatrosses face on the low-lowing atolls in the North-Western Hawaiian islands from climate-changed sea level rise and an increased incidence of storm surges.

 ![Butch Haase dshrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Butch_Haase_dshrunk.jpg)

 *Butch Haase, Executive Director, Molokai Land Trust*

 Following reaching out, *ACAP Latest News* has heard from William "Butch" Haase, Executive Director of the Molokai Land Trust in support of this year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day):

 "Molokai Land Trust is proud to support World Albatross Day coming up on June 19th.  We have been working hard to create suitable protected habitat to support a Laysan Albatross nesting colony on the island of Molokai, Hawaii.  We are looking to expand the project to 90 acres [36 ha] within a new predator-proof fence in the upcoming year with our partners [American Bird Conservancy](https://abcbirds.org/) and the [US Fish & Wildlife Service Coastal Program, Pacific Islands Area Office](https://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/coastal.html).”

 The Molokai Land Trust is one of number of environmental NGOs working to improve the conservation status of albatrosses and other seabirds on the Hawaiian Islands from Kure in the west to Hawaii (“Big Island”) in the east.  Pleasingly, many of them have already offered their support for ‘WAD2020’, as reflected in these pages.

 With thanks to Butch Haase, Executive Director, Molokai Land Trust.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 June 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hawaii-s-molokai-land-trust-works-to-create-a-new-laysan-albatross-colony-and-offers-it-support-for-world-albatross-day.md)

## Plastic ingestion and trace element burden in Short-tailed Shearwaters not related?

![Short tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed%20Shearwater%20off%20Noth%20Cape%20NZ%20Kirk%20Zufelt%20s.jpg) 

 *Short-tailed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 Peter Puskic ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the [Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin)on the relationship between ingested plastic and trace elements in Short-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna tenuirostris*.

 The paper's abstract follows:

 “Pollution of marine environments is concerning for complex trophic systems.  Two anthropogenic stresses associated with marine pollution are the introduction of marine plastic and their associated chemicals (e.g., trace elements) which, when ingested, may cause harm to wildlife.  Here we explore the relationship between plastic ingestion and trace element burden in the breast muscle of Short-tailed Shearwaters (*Ardenna tenuirostris*).  We found no relationship between the amount of plastic ingested and trace element concentration in the birds' tissues.  Though the mass and number of plastic items ingested by birds during 1969–2017 did not change significantly, trace element concentrations of some elements (Cu, Zn, As, Rb, Sr and Cd), appeared to have increased in birds sampled in 2017 compared to limited data from prior studies. We encourage policy which considers the data gleaned from this sentinel species to monitor the anthropogenic alteration of the marine environment.”

 **Reference:**

 Puskic, P.S., Lavers, J.L., Adams, L.R, .Bond, A.L. 2020[. ](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025326X20302617#!)Ingested plastic and trace element concentrations in Short-tailed Shearwaters (*Ardenna tenuirostris*).  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* 155.  doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111143](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025326X20302617#!).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastic-ingestion-and-trace-element-burden-in-short-tailed-shearwaters-not-related.md)

## Hawaii’s North Shore Community Land Trust supports a breeding colony of Laysan Albatrosses and World Albatross Day

![nsclt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/nsclt.png) 

 In recent years a few pairs of globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* have attempted to breed on the north coast of the Hawaiian island of Oʻahu at Kahuku Point (also known as Kalaeokaunaʻoa).  However, it was only in the [2018/19 season](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3366-laysan-albatrosses-fledge-from-kahuku-point-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-oahu-for-the-first-time?highlight=WyJzaGVsZG9uIl0=) after years of failed attempts that three chicks fledged from the seven eggs laid, a success attributed to reduced disturbance ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3197-laysan-albatrosses-commence-breeding-on-oahu-s-north-coast?highlight=WyJzaGVsZG9uIl0=)).

 With advice from Dr Sheldon Plentovich, [U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/)’s [Pacific Islands Coastal Program](https://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/coastal.html) Coordinator, the [North Shore Community Land Trust](https://www.northshoreland.org/) has taken up the stewardship of guarding the breeding birds against disturbance and improving their habitats as part of its mission from 1997 “to protect, steward, and enhance the natural landscapes, cultural heritage, and rural character of ahupuaʻa (land divisions) from Kahuku (Oʻahu’s northernmost point) to Kaʻena (Oʻahu’s westernmst point)”.

 Following an approach to the trust, its Executive Director, [Adam Borrello](https://www.northshoreland.org/about-us/), has replied  to *ACAP Latest News*in support of this year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day): “As we remove invasive species and clear the way for more natives to thrive, the coastal strand habitat at Kahuku Point is returning to a more pristine condition.  We see the presence of the albatross as their endorsement of our restoration efforts in an area more resistant to sea level rise than the majority of their current habitat.  Ensuring the safety of the chicks, so that they can successfully fledge, is the culmination of a great deal of hard work and cooperation.  We are honoured to steward this land and are excited for the future of this growing colony.”

 ![Kahuku Point shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Kahuku_Point_shrunk.jpg)

 *The North Shore Community Land Trust’s ‘WAD2020’ sign near a Laysan Albatross chick at Kahuku Point, sign and photograph by Alice Terry*

 With COVID-19 restrictions in Hawaii halting both a planned World Albatross Day banner display with local school children at Kahuku Point this month and the making of a professional-looking banner, the Trust did the next best thing and took along a hand-illustrated sign on a clipboard to photograph with one of the 2019/20 season’s chicks.  This season with the improved protection from the Trust breeding numbers have increased to nine pairs, from which three chicks currently survive.

 With thanks to [Adam Borrello](https://www.northshoreland.org/about-us/), Executive Secretary and [Alice Terry](https://www.northshoreland.org/about-us/), Outreach & Volunteer Coordinator, North Shore Community Land Trust and Dr Sheldon Plentovich, [Pacific Islands Coastal Program](https://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/coastal.html) Coordinator, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hawaii-s-north-shore-community-land-trust-supports-both-breeding-laysan-albatrosses-and-world-albatross-day.md)

## Hawai’i Pacific University’s Pelagicos Lab supports World Albatross Day 2020

![Pelagicos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Pelagicos.png) 

 The Pelagic Ecology Lab ([Pelagicos](http://www.pelagicos.net/)) at the [Hawai’i Pacific University](https://www.hpu.edu/) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu focuses on the ecology and conservation of large marine vertebrates (seabirds, mammals, turtles and predatory fishes).  Our applied research seeks to incorporate an understanding of natural history and oceanography into the design of management strategies for highly mobile species and their dynamic habitats.  To this end, undergraduate and graduate students have studied the distribution, movements, diet and plastic ingestion of North Pacific albatrosses.  Our work includes performing necropsies of naturally deceased birds and sorting their boluses.  We also use the results of our research to stimulate awareness and stewardship for seabirds and their oceanic habitats.

 [ ](http://www.pelagicos.net/)![David Hyrenbach with Wisdom](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/David_Hyrenbach_with_Wisdom.jpg)

 *Albatross huggers Pelagicos graduate [Ilana Nimz](https://www.pelagicos.net/students/ilana_nimz.htm), David Golden & [David Hyrenbach](http://www.pelagicos.net/hyrenbach.htm)pose proudly with an image of Wisdom, *Midway Atoll*'s 69-something Laysan Albatross***![Laysan Jennifer Urmston](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Laysan_Jennifer_Urmston.jpg)*Laysan Albatross – marine debris collage.  Courtesy of Pelagicos graduate student [Jenn Urmston](http://www.pelagicos.net/students/jenn_urmston.htm)*

 *ACAP Latest News* reached out to Lab Leader [David Hyrenbach](http://www.pelagicos.net/hyrenbach.htm) to gain his laboratory’s support for the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.  He writes in return: “Albatrosses are resourceful and superbly adapted to live in the vast oceanic environment, ranging over 1000s of kilometres in search for widely dispersed prey.  Unfortunately, the same traits that make albatrosses consummate ocean voyagers, also make them susceptible to anthropogenic impacts from longline fisheries and marine pollution.  World Albatross Day is an ideal way to raise public awareness and stewardship for albatrosses.  Let's give these big birds some love!”

 [http://www.pelagicos.net/hyrenbach.htm](http://www.pelagicos.net/hyrenbach.htm)Pelagicos joins several other academic institutions working with seabirds in supporting World Albatross Day ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3610-the-usa-s-cornell-lab-of-ornithology-endorses-world-albatross-day-2020?highlight=WyJjb3JuZWxsIl0=)).

 [https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3610-the-usa-s-cornell-lab-of-ornithology-endorses-world-albatross-day-2020](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3610-the-usa-s-cornell-lab-of-ornithology-endorses-world-albatross-day-2020)*David Hyrenbach, Pelagicos Lab, Hawai’i Pacific University, Oahu with John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hawai-i-pacific-university-s-pelagicos-lab-supports-world-albatross-day-2020.md)

## Australia’s Adrift Lab studies seabird pollution – and supports World Albatross Day

![Adrift Lab](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Adrift_Lab.png)

 The University of Tasmania’s [Adrift Lab](https://adriftlab.org/) is described as a dedicated [group of researchers](https://adriftlab.org/people-summary) studying all things adrift in the ocean, including plastic, chemicals, and wildlife.  The Lab is  headed by [Jennifer Lavers](https://adriftlab.org/jennifer), a Lecturer in Marine Science in the university’s Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies in Hobart, Australia.  She describes the Lab as a research-focused centre where students are encouraged to be inclusive and tackle the tough, but important questions in pollution science.  Much of its work has concentrated on the incidence and effects of plastic pollution on seabirds, including shearwaters such as the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes)  Flesh-footed *Ardenna carnepeis*, a [contender](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiLDIwMTld) for ACAP-listing.  The Lab’s 20-year study of this species on now thought to be [rodent-free Lord Howe Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3377-volunteers-are-required-to-complete-rodent-eradication-on-world-heritage-lord-howe-island?highlight=WyJsb3JkIiwiaG93ZSIsImhvd2UncyIsInJvZGVudCIsIidyb2RlbnQiLCJsb3JkIGhvd2UiLCJsb3JkIGhvd2Ugcm9kZW50IiwiaG93ZSByb2RlbnQiXQ==)has unfortunately had to take a [break](https://adriftlab.org/news/2020/a-glimmer-of-good-news) this year due to Australia's COVID-19 restrictions – surely not the only long-term seabird study around the world that is being disrupted by the pandemic.

 ![flesh footed shearwater dissection i. hutton](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_dissection_i._hutton.jpg)

 *A Flesh-footed Shearwater on Lord Howe Island  reveals its plastic load, photograph by Ian Hutton*

 * ![Jennifer Lavers shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Jennifer_Lavers_shrunk.jpg)*

 *Jenn  Lavers in the Adrift Lab*

 Jenn Lavers, a member of the [Specialist Committee on Seabirds and Plastic Pollution](https://seabirds.net/world-seabird-union/plastics-working-group/) with the [World Seabird Union](https://www.seabirds.net/), has written to *ACAP Latest News* on behalf of Adrift Lab: “As a child, I recall stretching my arms out as wide as I could only to realise my “wings” were tiny compared to those of an albatross.  This was one of my first memories of forming a picture of just how vast and magical our world was.  World Albatross Day is an opportunity to reconnect with wonder, and in doing so, remind society why it’s so important to protect these iconic birds.”

 With thanks to Jennifer Lavers.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-s-adrift-lab-studies-seabird-pollution-and-supports-world-albatross-day.md)

## Hawaii’s Kaua’i Albatross Network will celebrate World Albatross Day next month

![Kauai Albatross Network](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Kauai_Albatross_Network.png)

 The [Kaua’i Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/) is dedicated to helping preserve the vitality of the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis)Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* and promoting safe habitat on which this magnificent bird depends.  It serves as a resource to promote safe nesting habitat for Laysan Albatrosses and other native birds by respectful cooperation with private landowners, government agencies, scientists, businesses, schools, and conservation organizations on the Hawaiian island of Kaua’i.  Founded in 2010, the network maintains active links with key individuals in organizations such as the American Bird Conservancy, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Hawai`i Wildlife Center, The Nature Conservancy, The Safina Center, Hawaiian Islands Land Trust, Save our Shearwaters, State of Hawai’i Department of Land and Natural Resources, United States Fish and Wildlife Service and more.  Among its priorities are to promote safe nesting habitat on Kaua’i; collect banding data and overall nesting success on private rural lands on Kaua’i; participate in predator control efforts; and publish photos and stories about Laysan Albatrosses – by way of books, videos and an active [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/KauaiAlbatrossNetwork).

  ![Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Hob_Osterlund.jpg)

 *Hob Osterlund on Kaua'i*

 The network was founded by renowned author and photographer, [Hob Osterlund](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/team), a sixth-generation Hawai`i resident living on Kaua’i,  Hob has written to *ACAP Latest News*in support of this year’s inauguration of a [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June: “The Kaua’i Albatross Network is excited about supporting World Albatross Day.  We had already booked events to help celebrate.  As for all of us, the formats made need adjustment, but our enthusiasm is constant.”

 [ ](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)![Holy Moli s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Holy_Moli_s.jpg)

 *Holy Mōli: Albatross and Other Ancestors*

 Read [*ACAP Latest News*’ review](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/2523-book-review-holy-moli-a-personal-journey-with-albatrosses?highlight=WyJob2x5IiwibVx1MDE0ZGxcdTAxMmIiLCJtXHUwMTRkbFx1MDEyYidzIiwicmV2aWV3IiwicmV2aWV3J3MiLCJob2x5IG1vbGkiXQ==) of Hob’s 2016 book [Holy Mōli: Albatross and Other Ancestors](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/about-our-book/).  She has also produced an award-winning eight-minute video, [Kalama’s Journey](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/3625-kalama-s-journey-by-hob-osterlund), that tracks the hatching and growing up of a Laysan Albatross chick on Kauai that had been filmed by a live-streaming ‘[bird cam](https://www.allaboutbirds.org/cams/all-cams/)’.

 *ALN* looks forward to reporting on what Hob and the network get up to come 19 June. Whatever it might be in these difficult times of COVID-19, expect some good photography!

 With thanks to Hob Osterlund.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hawaii-s-kaua-i-albatross-network-will-celebrate-world-albatross-day-next-month.md)

## Lead levels show historical declines in Flesh-footed Shearwaters

![1 s2.0 S0269749119374159 fx1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/1-s2.0-S0269749119374159-fx1.jpg)

 Alex Bond ([Natural History Museum](https://www.nhm.ac.uk/visit/tring.html), Tring, UK) and Jenn Lavers have assessed historical changes in cadmium, mercury, and lead levels in feathers of  Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes*, a potential candidate for ACAP listing, in the journal [Environmental Pollution](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/environmental-pollution).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Contamination of diverse environments and wild species by some contaminants is projected to continue and increase in coming decades. In the marine environment, large volumes of data to assess how concentrations have changed over time can be gathered from indicator species such as seabirds, including through sampling feathers from archival collections and museums. As apex predators, Flesh-footed Shearwaters (Ardenna carneipes) are subject to high concentrations of bioaccumulative and biomagnifying contaminants, and reflect the health of their local marine environment. We analysed Flesh-footed Shearwater feathers from Australia from museum specimens and live birds collected between 1900 and 2011 and assessed temporal trends in three trace elements of toxicological concern: cadmium, mercury, and lead. Concentrations of cadmium increased by 1.5% per year (95% CI: +0.6, +3.0), while mercury was unchanged through the time series (−0.3% per year; 05% CI: -2.1, +1.5), and lead decreased markedly (−2.1% per year, 95% CI: -3.2, −1.0). A reduction in birds’ trophic position through the 20th century, and decreased atmospheric emissions were the likely driving factors for mercury and lead, respectively. By combining archival material from museum specimens with contemporary samples, we have been able to further elucidate the potential threats posed to these apex predators by metal contamination.”

 ![Flesh footed Shearwater 2 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_2_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 *Flesh-footed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 **Reference:**  
Bond, A.L. & Lavers, J.L. 2020. Biological archives reveal contrasting patterns in trace element concentrations in pelagic seabird feathers over more than a century. [*Environmental Pollution* doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114631](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749119374159#!).  
  
*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/lead-levels-show-historical-declines-in-flesh-footed-shearwaters.md)

## UPDATED Aves Argentinas and its Albatross Task Force work to support World Albatross Day in the face of COVID-19

**Texto en español más abajo**

 ![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Nahuel_banner_dia_albatros_1_020420_Chavez_shrunk.jpg) 

 *Lockdown!  [Nahuel Chavez](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsliJbF4F90) deploys Albatross Task Force – Argentina’s World Albatross Day banner at his home – instead of at sea*

 [Aves Argentinas / Asociación Ornitológica del Plata](https://www.avesargentinas.org.ar/) is the national partner of [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org) in Argentina.  Founded in 1916 with a staff of 40 people and more than 3000 members, its mission is given as “the conservation of wild birds and their habitats”.  Its vision is “to increase awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation through advocacy, education, publicity and research, with special attention to birds which, as environmental indicators, help to improve our quality of life”.  All conservation projects incorporate strong emphasis on relationships with local people.

 ![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Buque_merlucero_congelador_1_260719_Chavez_shrunk.jpg)

 *Argentinian freezer trawler*

 ![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bandada_albatros_y_petreles_1_240719_Chavez_shrunk.jpg)

 *Albatross and petrels approach a fishing vessel in Argentine waters*

 ![Aves Argentinas](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Aves_Argentinas.jpg)

 Aves Argentinas hosts one of five national teams of BirdLife International’s [Albatross Task Force](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/)([ATF-Argentina](https://www.avesargentinas.org.ar/albatross-task-force)), with a staff of three people led by [Leandro Tamini](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZO9-Yna1aCg), who is also the NGO’s Marine Programme Coordinator.  Leo has written to *ACAP Latest News* describing the work he leads conserving albatrosses and petrels and offering the support of Aves Argentinas and his ATF Team for the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)“From Argentina the Albatross Task Force team joins forces with other Parties to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, in order to contribute to the conservation of these species, which face a global [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels).  We continue to focus on reducing incidental capture of seabirds by Argentinean fisheries, helping to implement mitigation measures such as bird-scaring lines (BSLs) in longline and trawl.  The use of BSLs has been mandatory in our country since 2008 in longline fisheries and from 2018 for trawling.

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels)ATF is the first international team of experts dedicated to reducing bycatch to save albatrosses and petrels by working on board vessels and promoting the use of mitigation measures in fisheries.  To achieve these goals we continue to work with fishers, fishing companies and government agencies to raise awareness of the importance of conserving these fascinating species.

 A few days ago, the ATF Argentina team celebrated its first 12 years of activity without a break.  Throughout 2019 we worked in various ways to continue demonstrating the effectiveness of mitigation measures, such as the deployment of BSLs and the [*Tabla Tamini*](https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2013/03/130317_albatros_tamini_tabla_pesca_riesgo_nc.shtml) (Tamini Table, see feature photo above), a device designed to stop BSLs becoming entangled during strong winds (see example in feature photo above).  We collaborated so the Argentinian freezer trawler fleet complies with the [regulation](https://acap.aq/fr/latest-news/2724-a-new-regulation-is-adopted-requiring-the-use-of-bird-scaring-lines-by-argentine-freezer-trawlers) that established mandatory use of bird-scaring lines.  In addition to the on-board working of instructors, we have carried out other tasks, such as periodic visits to ports to deliver BSLs and awareness materials.

  ![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/shrunk.jpg)

 *Repairing a bird-scaring line aboard a fishing vessel*

 We also continue to develop activities aimed at various educational levels, ranging from primary to tertiary and contribute to the training of future captains and officers graduating from the [National School of Fisheries](https://www.avesargentinas.org.ar/noticia/trabajo-cooperativo-entre-la-escuela-de-pesca-y-aves-argentinas).

 The whole world is currently being forced to live through the COVID-19 pandemic, a situation that affects the daily lives of millions of people; to this Argentina is no exception, where we have been complying with a mandatory lockdown imposed by the National Government.  Due to this situation our usual activities have been affected, because the ships are not operating as normal and classes have not yet started for the year.  However, the work of ATF-Argentina is continuing from our homes; we continue to be in permanent contact with the ships and their crews through social networks to pass on updated information on the use of BSLs and to respond to queries or technical difficulties that arise.  In addition, we are participating in a cycle of online informative talks organized by Aves Argentinas, in which we have had the opportunity to present our ATF work to the general public, as well as to talk about the life stories of albatrosses and petrels.

 ATF-Argentina will continue its work, despite the complex circumstances that we are having to go through.  Not being able to take it out to sea, we have deployed our World Albatross Day banner from our homes.  Come 19 June we will join others in marking a special day to celebrate these incredible birds and raise awareness among the population about the conservation crisis they are facing, as well as the importance of protecting them.  We hope that soon the global health situation will show improvements and more and more people can finally understand that we are just one of the species on our planet and that we must live in balance with all the others.”

 With thanks to Ángeles Sebastiano, Comunicación, Aves Argentinas and Nahuel Chavez, ATF-Argentina for the photographs.

 *Leandro Tamini, Aves Argentinas & Albatross Task Force - Argentina, with John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 May 2020*

  

 **Aves Argentinas y su Albatross Task Force trabajan para apoyar el Día Mundial de los Albatros de cara al COVID-19**

 * ![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Nahuel_banner_dia_albatros_1_020420_Chavez_shrunk.jpg)*

 *¡Cuarentena!  [Nahuel Chavez](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsliJbF4F90) despliega la bandera del Dia Mundial de los Albatros del Albatross Task Force – Argentina en su casa en lugar de en el mar*

 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsliJbF4F90](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsliJbF4F90)[Aves Argentinas / Asociación Ornitológica del Plata](https://www.avesargentinas.org.ar/) es el socio nacional de [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org) en Argentina.  Fundada en 1916, con un plantel de alrededor de 40 personas y más de 3000 socios, tiene como misión la conservación de las aves silvestres y sus hábitats.  Su visión es aumentar la conciencia sobre la importancia de la conservación de la biodiversidad a través de la defensa, la educación, la divulgación y la investigación, con especial atención a las aves que, como indicadores ambientales, ayudan a mejorar nuestra calidad de vida. Todos los proyectos de conservación tienen un fuerte énfasis en la relación con la gente local.

 [http://www.birdlife.org](http://www.birdlife.org)![Aves Argentinas](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Aves_Argentinas.jpg)

 Aves Argentinas es la sede de uno de los cinco equipos nacionales del Albatross Task Force de BirdLife International que está formado por tres personas con la coordinación de [Leandro Tamini](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZO9-Yna1aCg), quien también es el Coordinador del Programa Marino de la institución. Leo ha escrito el *ACAP Latest News* describiendo el trabajo que lidera, conservando a los albatros y los petreles y ofreciendo el apoyo de Aves Argentinas y su equipo ATF para el primer [Día Mundial de los Albatros](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day), el próximo 19 de junio.

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)Desde Argentina, el Equipo Albatros Task Force se une a las demás Partes del Acuerdo sobre la Conservación de Albatros y Petreles, para contribuir con la conservación de esas especies que enfrentan una [crisis de conservación global](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels).  Continuamos enfocándonos en reducir la captura incidental de aves marinas por parte de las pesquerías argentinas, ayudando a implementar medidas de mitigación tales como líneas espantapájaros (LEP) en palangre y arrastre. El uso de las LEP es obligatorio en nuestro país desde 2008 en la pesca con palangre y desde 2018 para la pesca de arrastre.[https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels)![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Buque_merlucero_congelador_1_260719_Chavez_shrunk.jpg)

 *Buque arrastrero congelador durante las tareas de pesca*

 ATF es el primer equipo internacional de expertos dedicado a reducir la captura incidental para salvar albatros y petreles trabajando a bordo de buques y promoviendo el uso de medidas de mitigación en la pesca. Para lograr estos objetivos, continuamos trabajando con tripulantes, compañías pesqueras y agencias gubernamentales para crear conciencia sobre la importancia de conservar estas fascinantes especies.

 ![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bandada_albatros_y_petreles_1_240719_Chavez_shrunk.jpg)

 *Albatros y petreles se aproximan a un buque pesquero en aguas argentinas*

 Hace unos días, el equipo de ATF Argentina celebró sus primeros 12 años de actividad sin descanso. A lo largo de 2019, trabajamos de varias maneras para continuar demostrando la efectividad de las medidas de mitigación, como el despliegue de las LEP y la [Tabla Tamini](https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2013/03/130317_albatros_tamini_tabla_pesca_riesgo_nc.shtml), un dispositivo diseñado para evitar que las LEP se enreden durante los fuertes vientos (ver ejemplo en la foto de arriba). Colaboramos para que la flota de arrastreros congeladores argentinos puedan cumplir con la [regulación](https://acap.aq/fr/latest-news/2724-a-new-regulation-is-adopted-requiring-the-use-of-bird-scaring-lines-by-argentine-freezer-trawlers) que estableció el uso obligatorio de las líneas espantapájaros. Además del trabajo a bordo de los instructores, hemos llevado a cabo otras tareas, como visitas periódicas a los puertos para entregar líneas espantapájaros y materiales de sensibilización.

 También continuamos desarrollando actividades dirigidas a varios niveles educativos, desde la educación primaria hasta la terciaria, y contribuimos a la capacitación de futuros capitanes y oficiales que se gradúen de la [Escuela Nacional de Pesca](https://www.avesargentinas.org.ar/noticia/trabajo-cooperativo-entre-la-escuela-de-pesca-y-aves-argentinas).[https://www.avesargentinas.org.ar/noticia/trabajo-cooperativo-entre-la-escuela-de-pesca-y-aves-argentinas](https://www.avesargentinas.org.ar/noticia/trabajo-cooperativo-entre-la-escuela-de-pesca-y-aves-argentinas)![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/shrunk.jpg)

 *Reparando una línea espantapájaros a bordo de un buque pesquero*

 Actualmente, todo el mundo se ve obligado a vivir la pandemia de COVID-19, una situación que afecta la vida cotidiana de millones de personas. Argentina no es la excepción donde hemos estado cumpliendo con una cuarentena obligatoria impuesta por el Gobierno Nacional. Debido a esta situación, nuestras actividades habituales se han visto afectadas, porque los barcos no están operando normalmente y las clases aún no han comenzado durante el año. Sin embargo, el trabajo de ATF Argentina continúa desde nuestros hogares; seguimos en contacto permanente con los barcos y sus tripulaciones a través de las redes sociales para transmitir información actualizada sobre el uso de las LEP y responder a consultas o dificultades técnicas que surjan. Además, participamos en un ciclo de charlas informativas en línea organizadas por Aves Argentinas, en las que hemos tenido la oportunidad de presentar nuestro trabajo de ATF al público en general, así como de hablar sobre las historias de vida de albatros y petreles.

 ![WAD2020 Spanish logo lo qual](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WAD2020_Spanish_logo_lo-qual.jpeg)

 ATF Argentina continuará su trabajo, a pesar de las complejas circunstancias por las que estamos pasando. Al no poder llevarla al mar, hemos desplegado nuestra bandera del Día Mundial de los Albatros desde nuestros hogares. El 19 de junio nos uniremos para celebrar un día especial dedicado a estas increíbles aves y crear conciencia entre la población sobre la crisis de conservación que enfrentan, así como la importancia de protegerlas. Esperamos que pronto la situación de salud global muestre mejoras y que cada vez más personas puedan finalmente entender que somos solo una de las especies en nuestro planeta y que debemos vivir en equilibrio con todas los demás.

 Agradecemos a Ángeles Sebastiano, Comunicación, Aves Argentinas y Nahuel Chavez, ATF Argentina por las fotografías.

 *Leandro Tamini, Aves Argentinas y Albatross Task Force - Argentina, con John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 de mayo de 2020*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/aves-argentinas-and-its-albatross-task-force-work-to-support-world-albatross-day-in-the-face-of-covid-19.md)

## Wildlife Management International works to conserve ACAP-listed Black Petrels and Chatham Albatrosses – and supports World Albatross Day

![Wildlife Management International](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Wildlife_Management_International.jpg) 

 New Zealand-based Wildlife Management International Limited ([WMIL](http://www.wmil.co.nz/)) is an environmental consultancy dedicated to research and nature conservation.  It has been monitoring, protecting and managing natural ecosystems both in New Zealand and around the world for over 30 years.  Founded in 1992 by the [late Brian Bell QSM](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2602-island-and-seabird-conservation-pioneer-brian-bell-passes-away-at-his-home-in-new-zealand?highlight=WyJicmlhbiIsImJyaWFuJ3MiLCJiZWxsIiwiYnJpYW4gYmVsbCJd), the consultancy remains a family business, now headed by Brian’s offspring, Mike Bell (Managing Director) and Elizabeth (Biz) Bell (Senior Ecologist).

 *ACAP Latest News* reached out to Biz and Mike to hear more about their conservation work with two ACAP-listed species, both endemic to New Zealand: the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698393) Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita* and the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni –* and to gain the WMIL’s support for this year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.

 ![Biz Black Petrel banding shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Biz_Black_Petrel_banding_shrunk.jpg)

 *Biz Bell (right) bands a Black Petrel, *photograph by Wildlife Management International**

 Mike and Biz have written in reply: “Every year, our team of passionate ecologists spend months on islands monitoring ACAP-listed species such as Chatham Albatross and Black Petrel, as well as Flesh-footed Shearwater and other seabirds.  The Takoketai/Black Petrel project that WMIL has been undertaking for [Ngati Rehua](https://ngatirehua.com/), [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) and [Ministry for Primary Industries](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/) since 1995 is one of the longest-running seabird projects in New Zealand.  Along with the [Chatham Island Taiko Trust](https://www.taiko.org.nz/), the [Chatham Albatross translocation project](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Chatham+translocation) was ground-breaking as the first albatross transfer in New Zealand and the second in the world.  Having directed over 20 invasive species eradications on islands around the world to protect and enhance seabird, land bird and reptile populations, WMIL recognises that World Albatross Day is a fantastic way to raise the profile of these iconic species and the importance of protecting their homes by eradicating island pests.”

 ![Mike Bell Chatham feeding shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Mike_Bell_Chatham_feeding_shrunk.jpg)

 *Mike Bell (right) helps feed a translocated Chatham Albatross chick a large squid, **photograph by Wildlife Management International***

 ![Mike Bell White capped Albatross shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Mike_Bell_White-capped_Albatross_shrunk.jpg)

 *Mike Bell holds a White-capped Abatross*Thalassarche steadi*for banding on Motuhara, photograph **by Mark Fraser***

 With thanks to Biz and Mike Bell, Wildlife Management International.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wildlife-management-international-works-to-conserve-acap-listed-black-petrels-and-chatham-albatrosses-and-supports-world-albatross-day.md)

## Torishima, volcanic home of the Short-tailed Albatross, marks World Albatross Day with a banner

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Torishima_at_Hatsunezaki_colony_shrunk.jpg)

 *The Short-tailed and Black-footed Albatross Research Team at the Hatsunezaki colony*

 *From left: Miwa Konno, Naoki Tomita, Bungo Nishizawa, Yuna Kimoto, Masayoshi Kamioki, Satoshi Konno and Haruka Hayashi, photograph by Miwa Konno*

  The [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)2020 banner challenge has now reached 18 islands with the display of a banner on Japan’s [Torishima](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsImhhc2VnYXdhIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) in the Izu Islands, home of most of the world’s [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus.*

 Naoki Tomita of the [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3568-japan-s-yamashina-institute-for-ornithology-lends-it-support-to-world-albatross-day-2020) reports to *ACAP Latest News* that the banner was displayed on Torishima by the 2020 Short-tailed and Black-footed Albatross Research Team from the Yamashina Institute near the Hatsunezaki Short-tailed Albatross colony.  It was joined with a flag designed by Fumio Sato who was the Leader of the project that established this new colony in 1995 by attracting birds using decoys and audio devices ([click here](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/albatross/decoy.html)).  The 2020 research team was on the island over February and March monitoring the island’s albatrosses.

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Torishima_painting_banner_shrunk.jpg)

 *Yasuka and Mitsuki Tomita making the banner, photograph by Naoki Tomita*

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Torishima_banner_shrunk.jpg)

  *The Torishima banner completed, photograph by Yasuko Tomita*

 The Torishima WAD2020 banner was made by Naoki Tomita’s wife, Yasuko and daughter, Mitsuku.  Both, Naoki reports, much enjoyed the task.

 With thanks to Naoki, Yasuko and Mitsuki Tomita.

 **References:**

 Eda, M., Izumi, H., Konno, S., Konno, M. & Sato, F. 2016. Assortative mating in two populations of Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* on Torishima. [*Ibis* 158: 868-875](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.12397).

 Sato, F. 2009.  Increase in pairs of the Short-tailed Albatross *Diomedea albatrus* at an artificial breeding ground.  [*Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology* 40: 139-143](https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jyio/40/2/40_2_139/_article/-char/ja/).

 Sato, F., Momose, K., Tsurumi, M., Hiraoka, YT., Mitamura, A. & Baba, T. 1998.  The first breeding success in the Short-tailed Albatross Colony Restoration Project on Tori-shima, using decoys and vocal lure.  [*Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology* 30: 1-21](https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jyio1952/30/1/30_1_1/_article).

 ![Short tailed Albatross Shary Page Weckwerth](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Short-tailed_Albatross_Shary_Page_Weckwerth.jpg)

 *Short-tailed Albatross by [ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/)artist, Shary Page Weckwerth‎*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/torishima-volcanic-home-of-the-short-tailed-albatross-marks-world-albatross-day-with-a-banner.md)

## The Pacific Seabird Group joins two other seabird groups in supporting World Albatross Day 2020

![Pacific Seabird Group](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Pacific_Seabird_Group.jpg)

 The Pacific Seabird Group ([PSG](http://pacificseabirdgroup.org/)) is a society of professional seabird researchers and managers dedicated to the study and conservation of Pacific seabirds and their environment*. ** ***The PSG was formed in 1972 out of a need for increased communication among academic and government **s**eabird professionals. ** **The principal goals of the PSG are (1) to increase the quality and quantity of seabird research through facilitating exchange of information; and (2) to identify and assess the importance of threats to seabird populations and provide government agencies and others with expert advice on managing their threats and populations.  Since 2007, the PSG**’**s [Craig S. Harrison Conservation Fund Grants Program](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/grants/) has supported research and conservation of seabirds including encouraging at-sea monitoring of [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) Waved Albatrosses *Phoebastria irrorata* by small-scale fishers, educational materials for fisheries and their communities in Peru, and Black-browed Albatross diet and fisheries interactions in Chile ([click here](http://pacificseabirdgroup.org/%20https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/grants/grant-recipients)).

 PSG members include biologists, wildlife managers, post-docs, students and conservation biologists from 21 countries, including Canada, Japan, Mexico and the USA and from ACAP Parties Australia, Chile, Ecuador, New Zealand, Peru, South Africa and the United Kingdom.  The total membership is currently 470.  PSG [annual meetings](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting/) and [publications](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/psg-publications/) (including the peer-reviewed journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org)) provide forums where members can share their findings on all research topics related to Pacific seabirds and discuss local and large-scale conservation issues.  The [Executive Council](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/about-us/executive-council)~~~~ (the current Chair is [Robert Suryan](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Suryan)) guides the organization and makes decisions regarding operations.  The council is made up of 15 members including six Officers, a Student Representative and eight Regional Representatives.

 The Executive Council has written to *ACAP Latest  News* stating “The Pacific Seabird Group lends its support to World Albatross Day, as a day to find joy in these incredible birds, solidify future efforts for their conservation and celebrate global and local initiatives that continue to have an impact on the resilience of these species.”  This welcome support means the Pacific Seabird Group joins the original (United Kingdom) [Seabird Group,](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3522-the-united-kingdom-s-seabird-group-will-celebrate-world-albatross-day-with-acap)the [Australasian Seabird Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3429-the-australasian-seabird-group-lends-its-support-to-world-albatross-day-s-inauguration-in-2020?highlight=WyJhdXN0cmFsYXNpYW4iXQ==) and the Durch Seabird Group in recognizing the value of celebrating a World Albatross Day every year.

 The PSG has also asked its members to reflect on their motivations for studying albatrosses, their conservation and thoughts on what World Albatross Day means to them. The several replies received follow.

 “No matter how long you have been studying albatrosses, or through which lens you study them, they are a true wonder of nature and remain immensely fascinating.  Being part of a global effort to study and protect these gentle giants threatened with extinction means hard work but feels more like giving back.” *-*[Jean-Baptiste Thiebot](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jean-Baptiste_Thiebot), [National Institute of Polar Research](https://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/), Japan.

 [https://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/](https://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/)![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Jean-Baptiste_Thiebot_Torishima_24_photo1.JPG)

 *Jean-Baptiste**Thiebot**on [Torishima](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), Japan*

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Jean-Baptiste_Thiebot_Torishima_31_recherche_dhamecons_photo2.JPG) 

 **Jean-Baptiste**Thiebot**u*ses a metal detector to scan for ingested fishing hooks onn Torishima*

 “When we think of the iconic migrations of the world, we often think of East Africa and the migrations of the Serengeti: a landscape of 30 000 km².  But an albatross harnesses the wind to cover a seascape of 500 000 km² in a single year or to circumnavigate Earth’s southern pole.    An albatross is the stuff of myth and legend and poetry, but real. How could one not celebrate and protect such a bird?” - [Autumn-Lynn Harrison](https://nationalzoo.si.edu/conservation/autumn-lynn-harrison), [Migratory Bird Center](https://nationalzoo.si.edu/migratory-birds), Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, USA.

 ![Harrison A L LTJA shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Harrison_A-L_LTJA_shrunk.jpg) 

 *Autumn-Lynn Harrison with a Long-tailed Jaeger in Denali National Park, Alaska*

 “My motivation for studying albatrosses is to understand their ability to travel so far with such little effort and cost.  They make flight look so graceful.” *-*[Scott Shaffer](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Scott_Shaffer5), [Biological Sciences](https://www.sjsu.edu/people/scott.shaffer/), San Jose State University, USA.

  ![Shaffer Midway2006 photo1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Shaffer_Midway2006_photo1.png)

 *Scott Shaffer with a Black-footed Albatross fledgling, [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site)*

 “What could be more fascinating than a bird that lives as long or longer than you and I, that sails across tempestuous ocean basins on giant specialized wings, and that courts his or her lifelong mate with a ritual dance every breeding season?  Albatrosses are a gift of beauty and intrigue to our collection of biodiversity on this planet and it would be a great tragedy to lose them.  On World Albatross Day we get to come together to recognize and celebrate these magnificent animals.” *-*[Melinda Conners](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Melinda_Conners), School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences,[Stony Brook University](https://www.somas.stonybrook.edu/), USA

 ![Conners TernIsland](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Conners_TernIsland.jpg) 

 *Melinda Connors, Tern Island, French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands*

 “When I look into the eyes of an albatross I always wonder what it has experienced during its life-time: what fishing vessels it has encountered, how many chicks it has raised, what storms it has weathered, and how many miles has it flown.  I am looking forward to celebrating World Albatross Day and building efforts to ensure that the next generations of albatrosses continue to explore the oceans.” - [Rachael Orben](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rachael_Orben), [Oregon State University](https://hmsc.oregonstate.edu/seabird-oceanography-lab), USA

 ![Rachael Orben BirdIsland BBALnestbalancechick shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Rachael_Orben_BirdIsland_BBALnestbalancechick_shrunk.png) 

 *Rachael Orben returns a Black-browed Albatross chick to its nest weigh balance, [Bird Island](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades), South Atlantic*

 “Humans have a long history of altering landscapes, but fewer examples of restoration and repatriation.  Albatrosses are emblematic of anthropogenic pressures on land and at sea.  Humans owe these resilient yet vulnerable seabirds our stewardship towards the restoration and maintenance of stable albatross populations.  How can we work together to prevent the extinction of remote, wide-ranging, yet vulnerable species?  World Albatross Day connects admirers of albatrosses globally to aid in the mutual goal of protecting these fascinating seabirds.” *-* [Corey Clatterbuck](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Corey_Clatterbuck), [San Diego State University](http://www.conservationecologylab.com/corey-clatterbuck.html), USA

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Clatterbuck_Midway_shrunk.jpg) 

 [http://www.conservationecologylab.com/corey-clatterbuck.html](http://www.conservationecologylab.com/corey-clatterbuck.html)*Corey Clatterbuck, Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge*

 “A decade ago, I started my journey along with the albatrosses in Chile.  I had the opportunity to learn more about these mysterious animals when I arrived on the Diego Ramírez Islands, south of Cape Horn.  In this world of salt and feathers, I learned more about albatrosses, and in particular of their alarming interaction with fisheries when I started to find debris and hooks carried by adults returning to the nest.  It made me realize that looking after albatrosses at the colony was only one part of the story – that we had to do something about the threats they were facing in the marine realm as a whole.  Since that time, I have been able to combine my colony and at-sea experience trialling mitigation measures to improve the prospects of albatrosses.  I will celebrate the first World Albatross Day in 2020 since my country has a huge global responsibility to not only understand but also solve the threats that these natural treasures are facing beyond the waves.” – [Cristián G. Suazo](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Cristian_Suazo), JLU-Giessen & [Albatross Task Force](https://www.birdlife.org/news/tag/albatross-task-force) - Chile, BirdLife International – CODEFF

  ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Cristian_Suazo_DR_Chile_shrunk.jpg)

 *Cristián Suazo, with Grey-headed Albatrosses on the [Diego Ramírez Islands](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1331-acap-breeding-sites-no-13-islas-diego-ramirez-chile-the-most-southerly-mollymawk-breeding-locality), Chile*

 “The grace by which an albatross navigates a storm at sea has always amazed me.  To understand more fully their remarkable travels across the oceans and unique life-histories is even more inspirational.  Albatrosses are amazingly resilient, but only to a point, which many have reached and need our collective help.  I feel incredibly fortunate to have participated in a few of these efforts.  I look forward to celebrating World Albatross Day to raise awareness of these amazing birds, their remote island and ocean homes, and the many people and organizations that are devoted to protecting them” *–* [Robert Suryan](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert_Suryan), [NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/alaska-fisheries-science-center), USA and Chair, Pacific Seabird Group

 [ ](https://gulfwatchalaska.org)![Robert Suryan Torishima STAL translocation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Robert_Suryan_Torishima_STAL_translocation.jpg)

 *Robert Suryan, Torishima, Japan. Transporting Short-tailed Albatross chicks to re-establish a colony on [Mukojima](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3640-acap-breeding-site-no-93-mukojima-ogasawara-islands-a-short-tailed-albatross-translocation-site), Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands*

 *Rachael Orben, Regional Representative, Pacific Seabird Group & Department of**Fisheries and Wildlife*, *Oregon State University, USA & John Cooper, Honorary Member & 2012 Lifetime Achievement Awardee, Pacific Seabird Group & ACAP Information Officer, 24 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-pacific-seabird-group-joins-two-other-seabird-groups-in-supporting-world-albatross-day-2020.md)

## The Hawaii Audubon Society joins other Hawaiian NGOs in supporting World Albatross Day

![Hawaii Audubon Society](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Hawaii_Audubon_Society.jpg)

 A number of environmental NGOs based in the USA’s Hawaiian Islands actively work towards improving the conservation status of the islands’ breeding Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses.  Two of these, Friends of Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge ([FoHI](https://www.friendsofhawaiianislands.org/)) and Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge ([FOMA](https://www.friendsofmidway.org)) direct their conservation efforts to the North-western Hawaiian Islands, where the vast majority of the Hawaiian albatrosses breed.  Both FoHI and FOMA have offered their support to the inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June this year.

 *ACAP Latest News* reached out to Wendy Johnson, Executive Director of the Hawaii Audubon Society ([HAS](http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/)) to gain her NGO’s support for World Albatross Day 2020.  Established in 1939, the Hawaii Audubon Society is a non-profit membership organization that fosters community values to protect and restore native wildlife and ecosystems and conserve natural resources through education, science and advocacy in Hawaii and the Pacific.  The society publishes a journal, [‘Elepaio](http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/elepaio-journal), six times a year containing peer-reviewed scientific articles and updates on environmental issues.  From 2007 the Hawaii Audubon Society has actively managed the small [Freeman Seabird Preserve](https://www.freemanseabirdpreserve.com/) on Oahu, home to a growing breeding colony of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters or 'uau kani *Ardenna pacifica*.

 Wendy Johnson requested HAS Board Member Susan Scott to respond with the NGO’s support for WAD2020.  Susan Scott has written to *ACAP Latest News*on behalf of HAS: “Hawaii’s albatross populations have suffered staggering losses over the centuries, yet our three Northern Hemisphere species continue to nest in the Hawaiian Archipelago.  World Albatross Day is a fine way to share with the world the marvel of these magnificent birds’ continued survival.”

 Susan continues “I work as a volunteer for the [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/), most recently counting Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses at [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3513-the-numbers-are-in-midway-atoll-s-latest-annual-albatross-nest-count-approaches-half-a-million-breeding-pairs?highlight=WyJzdXNhbiIsInN1c2FuJ3MiLCJzY290dCIsInN1c2FuIHNjb3R0Il0=).  The count ending in January 2020 shows the two species numbering within their normal ranges”.

 View "[The Miracle of Midway: a Million Albatrosses and Counting](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/videos-and-lectures/3620-the-miracle-of-midway-a-million-albatrosses-and-counting-a-lecture-by-susan-scott)" - an illustrated lecture by Susan Scott on behalf of the Hawaiian Audubon Society.

 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-cN60UYfR0&fbclid=IwAR2WhWG7dmhfKZ8dM1bc33VrICKcxd54j0o07c67ONOEGAfNEkqwuanQVmk](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-cN60UYfR0&fbclid=IwAR2WhWG7dmhfKZ8dM1bc33VrICKcxd54j0o07c67ONOEGAfNEkqwuanQVmk)*![          ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Susan_Scott_Midway_Atoll.JPG)*

 *Susan Scott with a trusting Laysan Albatross on*[Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJuYXVnaHRvbiJd)

  ![Midway Atoll Eastern Island Albatross Census 2020 2 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Midway_Atoll_Eastern_Island_Albatross_Census_2020_2_shrunk.jpg)

 *The 2019/20 season all-volunteer [albatross count team](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3508-crossing-the-equator-the-wad2020-banner-challenge-reaches-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJzdXNhbiIsInN1c2FuJ3MiLCJzY290dCIsInN1c2FuIHNjb3R0Il0=) on Midway Atoll’s Eastern Island. Artist Caren Loebel-Fried holds the World Albatross Day sign she made  for* ACAP Latest News

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3508-crossing-the-equator-the-wad2020-banner-challenge-reaches-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJzdXNhbiIsInN1c2FuJ3MiLCJzY290dCIsInN1c2FuIHNjb3R0Il0=](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3508-crossing-the-equator-the-wad2020-banner-challenge-reaches-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJzdXNhbiIsInN1c2FuJ3MiLCJzY290dCIsInN1c2FuIHNjb3R0Il0=)![Cigarette lighters from Midways albatross nests Susan Scott shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Cigarette_lighters_from_Midways_albatross_nests_Susan_Scott_shrunk.jpg)

 *Susan Scott describes her own [artwork](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3482-the-laysan-albatrosses-of-midway-atoll-creating-artworks-from-plastic-pollution?highlight=WyJzdXNhbiIsInN1c2FuJ3MiLCJzY290dCIsInN1c2FuIHNjb3R0Il0=) as “made from cigarette lighters collected by Laysan Albatrosses at sea and regurgitated by their chicks.*

 *The piece now hangs at the University of Hawaii’s East-West Center dormitory housing international students”*

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3482-the-laysan-albatrosses-of-midway-atoll-creating-artworks-from-plastic-pollution?highlight=WyJzdXNhbiIsInN1c2FuJ3MiLCJzY290dCIsInN1c2FuIHNjb3R0Il0=](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3482-the-laysan-albatrosses-of-midway-atoll-creating-artworks-from-plastic-pollution?highlight=WyJzdXNhbiIsInN1c2FuJ3MiLCJzY290dCIsInN1c2FuIHNjb3R0Il0=)With thanks to Wendy Johnson and Susan Scott, Hawaii Audubon Society.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 May 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-hawaii-audubon-society-joins-other-hawaiian-ngos-in-supporting-world-albatross-society.md)

## Feral cats and pigs continue to prey on albatrosses and petrels on Auckland Island

![Feral cat on white capped mollymawk Auckland Island. Photo Stephen Bradley 1 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Feral_cat_on_white_capped_mollymawk_Auckland_Island._Photo_Stephen_Bradley-1_shrunk.jpg)

 A feral cat feeds from a White-capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi* chick on Auckland Island, August 2019; photograph by Stephen Bradley

 ([Read more here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3402-a-feral-cat-is-observed-feeding-on-a-white-capped-albatross-chick-on-auckland-island?highlight=WyJjYXQiLCJjYXQncyIsImF1Y2tsYW5kIiwiJ2F1Y2tsYW5kJyIsImF1Y2tsYW5kJ3MiXQ==))

 James Russell ([School of Biological Sciences](https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/science/about-the-faculty/school-of-biological-sciences.html) and Department of Statistics, University of Auckland, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Notornis](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications)* on the impacts of introduced mammals on birds on the Auckland Islands, including ACAP-listed White-capped Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi* and White-chinned *Procellaria aequinoctialis.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Since the European discovery of the Auckland Islands, at least ten species of land mammals have been introduced there.  Most arrived in the first half of the ninteenth [*sic*] century during periods of exploitation by sealers and whalers, followed by short-lived Māori and European settlements at Port Ross.  Several species required multiple introductions before becoming blished.  For those populations that naturalised, cattle (*Bos taurus*) occupied Enderby Island and were eradicated by 1993, goats (*Capra aegagrus hircus*) remained restricted to the northern end of Auckland Island and were eradicated by 1991, while pigs (*Sus scrofa*) spread across the entire Auckland Island and remain there today.  Rabbits (*Oryctolagus cuniculus*) established on Rose and Enderby Islands, and were eradicated in 1993.  Cats (*Felis catus)* and mice (*Mus musculus domesticus*) were both first recorded in 1840 on Auckland Island and remain there today.  Rats (*Rattus* spp.) have never established on the Auckland Islands.  Collectively, cattle, goats, sheep (*Ovis aries*), pigs, and rabbits transformed habitats and altered ecosystem processes, and suppressed tussock, megaherbs, and woody vegetation on Auckland, Enderby, Rose, Ewing, and Ocean Islands.  Cats and pigs are together responsible for the extirpation or major reduction of surface-nesting and burrowing seabird colonies, and ground-nesting land birds from Auckland Island.  Before dying out on Enderby Island, pigs had similar impacts there.  Mice have altered invertebrate community composition and are likely responsible for lower abundancies of wētā (*Dendroplectron aucklandense*) and large weevils (Curculionidae) on Auckland Island.  Disappointment Island remained free of introduced mammals, while on Adams Island they had only fleeting and minimal impact.  Humans also had direct impacts on birds through hunting for consumption, with large surface-nesting seabirds severely affected around Port Ross.  The Auckland Island merganser (*Mergus australis*) was driven to extinction by presumed mammal predation and well-documented museum collecting.  Eradication of pigs, cats, and mice from Auckland Island and Masked Island (Carnley Harbour) would remove the last introduced mammals from the New Zealand subantarctic region.”

 This publication forms part of a compilation of 19 papers appearing in a special issue of the journal [Notornis](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/notornis/) of [Birds New Zealand](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/) that covers many aspects of the avifauna of the Auckland Islands.  The special issue is also being made available as a 436-page book with the title [Lost Gold: Ornithology of the subantarctic Auckland Islands](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands).  Edited by Colin Miskelly and Craig Symes, it can be ordered for purchase ([click here](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands)).  An [interview](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/our-authors/colin-miskelly-and-craig-symes-biographies-and-interview) with the two editors gives information about their work with the book.  [Click here](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications) to access abstracts for all 19 papers.

 With thanks to Colin Miskelly, [Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/).

 **Reference:**

 Russell, J.C., Horn, S.R., Miskelly, C.M., Sagar, R.L. & Taylor, R.H. 2020.  Introduced land mammals and their impacts on the birds of the subantarctic Auckland Islands.  [*Notornis* 67: 247-268](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4475).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/feral-cats-and-pigs-continue-to-prey-on-albatrosses-and-petrels-on-auckland-island.md)

## Birds Canada/Oiseaux Canada, BirdLife national partner, welcomes World Albatross Day 2020

![Birds Canada](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Birds_Canada.png)

 [Birds Canada/Oiseaux Canada](https://www.birdscanada.org/) is one of two BirdLife national partners in that country.  It joins a growing number of BirdLife national partners or affiliates in countries which work actively within the Agreement, either as Parties or as range states for listed species that regularly attend meetings, that have offered their support for the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.

 Founded in 1960, Birds Canada is a non-profit, charitable organization built on the contributions of 7500 members and nearly 60 000 volunteer citizen scientists.  Its [mission](https://www.birdscanada.org/about-us/)is to conserve wild birds through sound science, on-the-ground actions, innovative partnerships, public engagement and science-based advocacy.

 *ACAP Latest News* approached Birds Canada/Oiseaux Canada through Steven Price, President, and Pete Davidson, Senior Conservation Advisor who oversees the society’s monitoring and conservation programmes across the country, requesting the society’s support for ‘WAD2020’.  In response, [David Bradley](https://www.birdscanada.org/about-us/our-team/), Birds Canada’s Director of its British Columbia Program (and who leads on collaborative work in Pacific Canada on invasive mammal predators of seabirds) writes:

 “Many Canadians will not know this, but three albatross species regularly grace the waters of Pacific Canada.  Birds Canada welcomes World Albatross Day to raise awareness of the plight of these magnificent sentinels of the high seas, and their smaller cousins the petrels and shearwaters.  Out of sight to most people, they are key indicators of the health of our oceans and remote islands, they symbolize sustainable fisheries, and many are unfortunately threatened with extinction.”

 ![David Bradley Birds Canada](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/David_Bradley_Birds_Canada.jpg)

 *David Bradley, Director, British Columbia Program, Birds Canada*

 “Peu de Canadiens le savent: trois espèces d’albatros fréquentent régulièrement nos eaux au large de la côte ouest. Oiseaux Canada souligne la Journée mondiale des albatros, qui a pour but de sensibiliser la population à la situation désespérée de ces magnifiques sentinelles des hautes mers et de leurs cousins plus petits, les pétrels et les puffins. Ces oiseaux que la grande majorité des gens n’ont jamais vus sont des indicateurs clés de l’état des océans et des îles isolées. Ils symbolisent la pêche durable. Malheureusement, bon nombre d’espèces sont menacées de disparition.”

 Canada is not a Party to ACAP, but it has attended practically all the Agreement's meetings as an observer and active participant in deliberations since close to the onset of the Agreement.  Ken Morgan, Pelagic Seabird Biologist*,* [Environment and Climate Change Canada](https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change.html), is a long-standing member of ACAP’s [Seabird Bycatch and Population & Conservation Status Groups Working Groups](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups) and has regularly attended Sessions of the [Meeting of the Parties](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties) and of its [Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee).

 Four ACAP-listed species interact, or have the potential to interact, as non-breeding visitors with Canadian Pacific fisheries; these are Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes*, Laysan *P. immutabilis* and [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed *P. albatrus* Albatrosses and [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna creatopus*.

  ![Black footed Albatross Colleen Laird](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Black-footed_Albatross_Colleen_Laird.jpg)

 *Black-footed Albatross in flight, by [ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/) artist, Colleen Laird*

 Canada has produced management or equivalent plans for three of these species, aimed at mitigating mortality from being caught on longline hooks (see references below).

 With thanks to David Bradley, Pete Davidson, Colleen Laird*,*Ken Morgan and Steven Price.

 **References:**

 Environment Canada. 2008.  [*Recovery Strategy for the Short-tailed Albatross (*Phoebastria albatrus*) and the Pink-footed Shearwater (*Puffinus creatopus*) in Canada.*](https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/species-risk-public-registry/recovery-strategies/short-tailed-albatross-pink-footed-shearwater-final.html)  Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series.  Ottawa: Environment Canada.  vii + 46 pp.

 Environment and Climate Change Canada. 2017.  [*Management**Plan**for the Black-footed Albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*) in**Canada*.](https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/species-risk-public-registry/management-plans/black-footed-albatross-2017.html)  Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series.  Ottawa: Environment and Climate Change Canada. iv + 30 pp. [[in French here](https://www.canada.ca/fr/environnement-changement-climatique/services/registre-public-especes-peril/plans-gestion/albatros-pieds-noirs-2017.html)]

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birds-canada-oiseaux-canada-birdlife-national-partner-welcomes-world-albatross-day-2020.md)

## The Kure Atoll Conservancy supports the inauguration of World Albatross Day on 19 June

![Kure Atoll Conservancy](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Kure_Atoll_Conservancy.png)

 The [Kure Atoll Conservancy](http://kureatollconservancy.org) is a non-profit foundation dedicated to supporting management programmes that enhance biological diversity, ecosystem health and cultural resources of the [Kure Atoll Seabird Sanctuary](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJrdXJlIiwia3VyZSdzIiwiY3ludGhpYSIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwia3VyZSBjeW50aGlhIl0=) in the USA’s North-Western Hawaiian Islands.  The NGO works to develop additional funding through proposal writing and donor requests to conduct habitat restoration, pollution prevention, monitoring, education outreach and more.  The contributions of volunteers stationed on the atoll for six-month periods form an essential part of the conservancy’s work (click here).

 Kure Atoll (the world's most northerly coral atoll) at the western end of the North-Western Hawaiian Islands supports on its 86-ha Green Island [important populations](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2661-annual-census-shows-laysan-albatross-numbers-are-up-on-kure-atoll?highlight=WyJrdXJlIiwia3VyZSdzIl0=) of Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses and of other seabirds, as well as in recent years a [single female-female pair](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3162-single-short-tailed-albatross-pairs-return-to-kure-and-midway-atolls-in-the-northwestern-hawaiian-islands?highlight=WyJrdXJlIiwia3VyZSdzIl0=)of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *P. albatrus*.

 ![Albatrosses 2 Kure Atoll Cynthia Vanderlip shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Albatrosses%202%20Kure%20Atoll%20Cynthia%20Vanderlip%20shrunk.jpg)

 *Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses on Kure*

 ![Short tail Kure](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tail%20Kure.jpg)

 *Kure Atoll’s Short-tailed Albatross pair – both are females that lay infertile eggs*

 *Photographs by Cynthia Vanderlip*

 ![Black footed and Laysan Albatrosses Kure Atoll Conservancy](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed_and_Laysan_Albatrosses_Kure_Atoll_Conservancy.jpg)

 *Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses on Kure Atoll*

 ![Cynthia Vanderlip.3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Cynthia_Vanderlip.3.jpg)

 *Cynthia Vanderlip, photograph by Kevin Sund*

 Cynthia Vanderlip is the founder and Executive Director of the Kure Atoll Conservancy.  In 2002 she began supervising the habitat restoration and biological monitoring at Kure Atoll for the [Hawaiian Department of Land and Natural Resources](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/).  She writes to *ACAP Latest News* in support of [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day): “Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses nesting in the [Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument](https://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/)are living near sea level where climate change is destroying their breeding grounds.  It is time to prepare habitat in Hawaii's high islands and invite them back to live with us where they once thrived.”

 The Hawaiian Islands are well served by environmental NGOs which work to conserve seabirds and their island habitats.  Kure Atoll Conservancy joins Friends of Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge ([FoHI](https://www.friendsofhawaiianislands.org/)), Friends of Kauaʻi Wildlife Refuges ([FKWR](http://www.kilaueapoint.org/)), Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge ([FOMA](https://www.friendsofmidway.org)) and the Hawaiian Audubon Society ([HAS](http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/)) in this work and in supporting the inauguration of an annual World Albatross Day on 19 June.  *Mahalo* to all.

 With thanks to Cynthia Vanderlip, Kure Biological Field Station Supervisor, Kure Atoll Seabird Sanctuary, State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-kure-atoll-conservancy-supports-the-inauguration-of-world-albatross-day-on-19-june.md)

## The USA’s Cornell Lab of Ornithology endorses World Albatross Day 2020

![Cornell Lab of Ornithology](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Cornell_Lab_of_Ornithology.png) 

 There are only a few ornithological institutes with an international standing around the world.  Surely, one of them must be the well-known [Cornell Lab of Ornithology](https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/), based at [Cornell University](https://www.cornell.edu/) in Ithaca, New York in the USA since 1915.  The Lab’s [mission](https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/about/) *is “to interpret and conserve the earth’s biological diversity through research, education, and citizen science focused on birds”.*

 An important part of Cornell Lab’s work is its operation of ‘bird cams’ as a free educational resource, usually set up at occupied nests, that live stream 24 hours a day to the Internet.  The Lab writes on its web site: “Our viewers tell us that watching the cams is a life changing experience: an unprecedented learning experience that they liken to virtual field trips or field biology in their living room”.  After a live camera that followed breeding Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* on the Hawaiian island of Kauai over several breeding seasons, viewers can now watch an [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi/text) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* nest in the mainland breeding colony within the [Taiaroa Head Nature Reserve](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/otago/places/otago-peninsula-area/taiaroa-head-nature-reserve/) in New Zealand.  The egg hatched on 31 January and the growing chick can now be watched as it waits to get fed by its parents.  The operation of the ‘[Royal Cam](https://www.allaboutbirds.org/cams/royal-albatross/)’ is partnered with New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam).

 A live-streaming Cornell Lab [camera](https://www.allaboutbirds.org/cams/bermuda-petrels/) is also currently following the breeding attempt of a pair of [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698088) Bermuda Petrels or Cahows *Pterodroma cahow* in their burrow on Nonsuch Island in Bermuda.

 In addition, the Cornell Lab manages an [Online Guide to Birds and Bird Watching](https://www.allaboutbirds.org/news/) that offers courses on bird biology, identification and the like.  The Lab’s [eBird](https://ebird.org/home)facility is a way thousands of bird watchers around the world have become ‘citizen scientists’ by logging their observations for professional study.

  ![John Fitzpatrick.1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/John_Fitzpatrick.1.jpg)

 *Dr John Fitzpatrick, Executive Director, Cornell Lab of Ornithology*

 *ACAP Latest News* reached out to the Cornell Lab to gain its support for this year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.  The Lab’s Executive Director, [Dr John Fitzpatrick](https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/staff/john-fitzpatrick/) replied, saying: “Nobody ever forgets the experience of seeing his or her first albatross.  For years the Cornell Lab of Ornithology has been proud to feature them, as well as Bermuda’s Endangered Cahow ([Bermuda Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698088)), on our Bird Cam websites for all the world to admire and learn from.  These magnificent birds of the high seas ride the oceanic winds like no other.  Reversing their global declines must become one of humanity’s top conservation priorities.  We heartily endorse honoring and celebrating these birds on World Albatross Day 2020.”

 With this welcome support the EGI joins three other prestigious ornithological institutes supporting ‘WAD2020’: the [Edward Grey Institute of Field Ornithology](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/latest-news/3605-the-university-of-oxford-s-edward-grey-institute-joins-other-prestigious-ornithological-institutes-in-supporting-world-albatross-day-2020) at the UK’s in UK’s University of Oxford, the [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3557-internationally-renowned-fitzpatrick-institute-of-african-ornithology-lends-its-support-to-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJmaXR6cGF0cmljayIsImJhbm5lciIsIidiYW5uZXIiLCJiYW5uZXInIiwiYmFubmVyJ3MiXQ==) at the University of Cape Town, South Africa and the [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3568-japan-s-yamashina-institute-for-ornithology-lends-it-support-to-world-albatross-day-2020) in Japan.

 With thanks to John Fitzpatrick, Director, Cornell Lab of Ornithology.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-usa-s-cornell-lab-of-ornithology-endorses-world-albatross-day-2020.md)

## Antipodean, Light-mantled, Southern Royal and White-capped Albatrosses and Northern Giant and White-chinned Petrels at the Auckland Islands

![White capped Albatross Graham Parker Lea Finke](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/White-capped_Albatross_Graham_Parker_Lea_Finke.jpg) 

 *White-capped Albatross by [ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/)artist Lea Finke, from a photograph by Graham Parker*

 Colin Miskelly ([Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Notornis*](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications)on historical and recent records of birds of the Auckland Islands, including of six ACAP-listed species.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Auckland Islands are the largest island group in the New Zealand subantarctic region, and have the most diverse avifauna, including eight endemic taxa.  We present the first vcomprehensive review of the avifauna of the Auckland Islands, based on a database of 23,028 unique bird records made between 1807 and 2019.  At least 45 species breed (or bred) on the islands, with a further 77 species recorded as visiting the group as migrants, vagrants, or failed colonisers.  Information on the occurrence of each species on the different islands in the group is presented, along with population estimates, a summary of breeding chronology and other reproductive parameters, and diet where known.  The frequency at which 33 bird species were encountered during visits to the seven largest islands is compared graphically to facilitate comparison of each island’s bird fauna in relation to habitat differences and the history of introduced mammals.  Disappointment Island (284 ha) is the least modified island in the group.  However, it lacks forest, and so has a very restricted land bird fauna, lacking ten species that breed on other islands in the group.  Auckland Island (45,889 ha) is the only major island in the group where introduced mammals are still present.  As a result, it also has a depauperate bird fauna, with at least 11 species completely absent and a further seven species reported at lower frequencies than on the next largest islands (Adams and Enderby Islands).”

 This publication forms part of a compilation of 19 papers appearing in a special issue of the journal [Notornis](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/notornis/) of [Birds New Zealand](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/) that covers many aspects of the avifauna of the Auckland Islands.  The special issue is also being made available as a 436-page book with the title [Lost Gold: Ornithology of the subantarctic Auckland Islands](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands).  Edited by Colin Miskelly and Craig Symes, it can be ordered for purchase ([click here](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands)).  An [interview](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/our-authors/colin-miskelly-and-craig-symes-biographies-and-interview) with the two editors gives information about their work with the book.  [Click here](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications) to access abstracts for all 19 papers.

 With thanks to Colin Miskelly.

 **Reference:**

 Miskelly, C.M., Elliott, G.P., Parker, G.C., Rexer-Huber, K., Russ, R.B, Taylor, R.H., Tennyson, A.J.D. &Walker, K.J. 2020.  Birds of the Auckland Islands, New Zealand subantarctic.  [*Notornis*67: 59–151](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4471).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/antipodean-light-mantled-northern-royal-and-white-capped-albatrosses-and-northern-giant-and-white-chinned-petrels-at-the-auckland-islands.md)

## How well does a Marine Protected Area in the southwest Atlantic match up with top predators, including albatrosses?

![          ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Wandering_Albatrosses_Dimas_Gianuca_Maureen_Bennetts_shrunk.jpg) 

 *Wandering Albatrosses at sea, by [ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/) artist Maureen Bennetts, from a photograph by Dimas Gianuca *

 Jonathan Handley ([BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/), Cambridge, UK.) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Diversity and Distributions*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14724642)on using predator tracking, including of seven species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, to test the efficacy of a large Marine Protected Area.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Aim

 Marine protected areas can serve to regulate harvesting and conserve biodiversity. Within large multi‐use MPAs, it is often unclear to what degree critical sites of biodiversity are afforded protection against commercial activities. Addressing this issue is a prerequisite if we are to appropriately assess sites against conservation targets. We evaluated whether the management regime of a large MPA conserved sites (Key Biodiversity Areas, KBAs) supporting the global persistence of top marine predators.

 Method

 We collated population and tracking data (1,418 tracks) from 14 marine predator species (Procellariiformes, Sphenisciformes, Pinnipedia) that breed at South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and identified hotspots for their conservation under the recently developed KBA framework. We then evaluated the spatiotemporal overlap of these sites and the different management regimes of krill, demersal longline and pelagic trawl fisheries operating within a large MPA, which was created with the intention to protect marine predator species.

 Results

 We identified 12 new global marine KBAs that are important for this community of top predators, both within and beyond the focal MPA. Only three species consistently used marine areas at a time when a potentially higher‐risk fishery was allowed to operate in that area, while other interactions between fisheries and our target species were mostly precluded by MPA management plans.

 Main conclusions

 We show that current fishery management measures within the MPA contribute to protecting top predators considered in this study and that resource harvesting within the MPA does not pose a major threat—under current climate conditions. Unregulated fisheries beyond the MPA, however, pose a likely threat to identified KBAs. Our approach demonstrates the utility of the KBA guidelines and multispecies tracking data to assess the contributing role of well‐designed MPAs in achieving local and internationally agreed conservation targets.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Handley, J.M., Pearmain, E.J., Oppel, S.,  Carneiro, A.P.B., Hazin, C., Phillips, R.A., Ratcliffe, N., Staniland, I.J., Clay, T.A., Hall, J., Scheffer, A., Fedak, M., Boehme, L., Pütz, K., Belchier, M. & Boyd, I.L. & Dias, M.P. 2020. Evaluating the effectiveness of a large multi‐use MPA in protecting Key Biodiversity Areas for marine predators.  [*Diversity and Distributions* DOI: 10.1111/ddi.13041.](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ddi.13041)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-well-does-a-marine-protected-area-in-the-southwest-atlantic-match-up-with-top-predators-including-albatrosses.md)

## The University of Oxford’s Edward Grey Institute joins other prestigious ornithological institutes in supporting World Albatross Day 2020

 ![Edward Greyb Institute logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Edward_Greyb_Institute_logo.jpg)

 The Edward Grey Institute of Field Ornithology ([EGI](http://egi.zoo.ox.ac.uk/)) is based in the [Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/), University of Oxford, UK.  [Founded in 1937](http://egi.zoo.ox.ac.uk/egi-members/history-of-the-egi/), the Institute [conducts research](http://egi.zoo.ox.ac.uk/research-at-the-egi/) into the behaviour, ecology, evolution and conservation of birds, with a strong emphasis on understanding organisms in their natural environments.  It is particularly well known for its long-term population studies, and as one of the birthplaces of behavioural ecology.  The Institute’s [Alexander Library of Ornithology](http://egi.zoo.ox.ac.uk/library/) is described as one of the foremost ornithological reference libraries in the world.

 [http://egi.zoo.ox.ac.uk/library/](http://egi.zoo.ox.ac.uk/library/)![Ben Sheldon](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Ben_Sheldon.jpg)*Ben Sheldon, Director, Edward Grey Institute*

 *ACAP Latest News* reached out to the EGI’s Director and Luc Hoffmann Chair of Ornithology, [Professor Ben Sheldon](http://egi.zoo.ox.ac.uk/members/professor-ben-sheldon-director-of-the-edward-grey-institute/), to gain the Institute’s support for the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.  He writes in return: “Recent scientific advances have shown us that albatrosses range over vast stretches of the world’s oceans while seeking food.  These remarkable global travellers are also increasingly threatened in their natural environments.  World Albatross Day raises the awareness of this unique and imperilled group of birds.”

 With this welcome support the EGI joins two other prestigious ornithological institutes in recognizing ‘WAD2020’: the [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3557-internationally-renowned-fitzpatrick-institute-of-african-ornithology-lends-its-support-to-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJmaXR6cGF0cmljayIsImJhbm5lciIsIidiYW5uZXIiLCJiYW5uZXInIiwiYmFubmVyJ3MiXQ==) at the University of Cape Town, South Africa and the [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3568-japan-s-yamashina-institute-for-ornithology-lends-it-support-to-world-albatross-day-2020) in Japan.

 With thanks to Ben Sheldon.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 April 2020*

 * *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-university-of-oxford-s-edward-grey-institute-joins-other-prestigious-ornithological-institutes-in-supporting-world-albatross-day-2020.md)

## Southern Giant Petrels: latitude effects when they breed

![Signy 3 Michael Dunn s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy_3_Michael_Dunn_s.jpg) 

 *White-phase Southrern Giant Petrel on Signy Island, photograph by Michael Dunn*

 John Van Hoff ([Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/), Kingston, Tasmania, Australia) has published in the open-access journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org)on timing of breeding of Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* in relation to latitude.

 “An organism's reproductive phenology is closely connected with environmental variables and resource availability, and an earlier reproduction is generally predicted as temperatures warm. Sibling giant petrels Macronectes spp. have a circumpolar Southern Hemisphere breeding distribution, which provides an opportunity to test predictions of phenological change in breeding stages over large environmental gradients. Mean comparisons confirmed a ~50 day separation in egg-laying phenologies for the two species, and linear regression showed that variation in phenology was not linked to latitude when the data were separated by species. There was a significant predictive interaction model for temperature and day length at onset of copulation in Southern Giant Petrels M. giganteus, but plots of the raw data suggested that temperature has little, if any, effect on gonad maturation. While day length was the most important factor related to onset of copulation, temperatures at hatching likely constrained the overall phenology of breeding, especially for populations reproducing at extreme high latitudes.”

 **Reference:**

 Van Den Hoff, J. 2020.  Environmental constraints on the breeding phenology of giant petrels *Macronectes*spp., with emphasis on Southern Giant Petrels *M. giganteus*.  [*Marine Ornithology* 48: 33-40](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1344).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 April 2020, updated 07 July 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/trace-metal-levels-in-waved-albatrosses-2.md)

## Trace metal levels in Waved Albatrosses

+![          ](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Waved_Albatross_Georgia_Feild.JPG)

 *Waved Albatross, by [ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/) artist Georgia Feild*

 E.S. Jiménez ([Departamento de Ingeniería Química](https://www.usfq.edu.ec/programas_academicos/colegios/politecnico/carreras/Paginas/ingenieria_quimica_vigente.aspx), Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Ecuador) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org) on heavy metals in Galapagos seabirds, including the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Contamination by anthropogenic heavy metals can produce significant concentration-dependent damage to ecosystems.  Therefore, we sought to determine levels of heavy metals and their possible origins by analyzing the feathers of four endangered Galapagos species: Galapagos Penguin *Spheniscus mendiculus*, Flightless Cormorant *Phalacrocorax harrisi*, Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata*, and American Flamingo *Phoenicopterus ruber*from the Galapagos Archipelago.  Feathers were collected using non-invasive procedures, and calibration curves were used to measure heavy metals via electrochemical methods for mercury (Hg) and spectroscopic methods for lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd).  Pb and Cd were detected in flamingo feathers with no attributable anthropogenic or near-island origin.  Hg was not found in any of the analyzed species.  It is important to continue monitoring the presence of heavy metals in these endangered species, with a minimum frequency of five years, to facilitate their long-term conservation on the Galapagos Islands.”

 **Reference:**

 Jiménez, E.S., Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G., Egas, D.A., Solis, N., Carrera-Játiva, P., Vinueza, R.L., Cotín, J., Nieto, A., García, C., Sevilla, C. & Rueda, D. 2020.  Trace metals (Hg, Pb, and Cd) in feathers of four Galapagos waterbird species.  [*Marine Ornithology* 48: 85-89](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1351&fbclid=IwAR2V3a2aHQg0VbKZlmsGNKO6erBTtaH4-k9WzRc8tX1MBKlgnx8C4G9BXhg).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/trace-metal-levels-in-waved-albatrosses.md)

## The Friends of Kauaʻi Wildlife Refuges gets behind World Albatross Day 2020

![Friends of Kauai Wildlife Refuges](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Friends_of_Kauai_Wildlife_Refuges.png) 

 Friends of Kauaʻi Wildlife Refuges ([FKWR](http://www.kilaueapoint.org); formally the Kilauea Point Natural History Association) is a non-profit group established in 1983 that supports the three refuges that comprise the Kauaʻi National Wildlife Refuge Complex located on the North Shore of the Hawaiian island of Kauai.  The three refuges are Kilauea Point, Hanalei and Hule'ia.  The FKWR has approximately 100 annual members and connects with the nearly 600 supporters who follow emails and with over [2500 Facebook followers](https://www.facebook.com/KPNHA/).  The NGO’s mission is given as promoting “better understanding, appreciation, and conservation of the natural history and environment of Kauai's National Wildlife Refuges and native Hawaiian ecosystems by fostering educational, interpretive, and scientific activities and projects for the benefit of the public and the wildlife”.  To achieve this the NGO works closely with the [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/)that manages the complex.

 The [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludCdzIiwicG9pbnQnLCIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwia2lsYXVlYSBwb2ludCJd) supports a breeding population of some 100 - 120 pairs of colour-banded Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* on Mōlī Hill (view [16-minute video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeFk5zQDMQM&feature=youtu.be)).   The colony is protected by a fence against larger predators, such as dogs, but is not proof to feral cats and rodents.  Breeding above a cliff coastline the albatrosses are protected from projected sea level rise, unlike their conspecifics on the low-lying atolls of the North-Western Hawaiian Islands.

  ![Thomas Daubert](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Thomas_Daubert.jpg)

 *Thomas Daubert gives a friendly Hawaiian*[shaka gesture](https://www.google.com/search?q=shaka+meaning&rlz=1C1SQJL_enUS830US830&oq=shaka&aqs=chrome.3.69i57j0l7.4039j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8)*in front of the [Kilauea Point lighthouse](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/kilauea_point/)*

 Thomas Daubert, FKWR Executive Director, writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “Friends of Kauaʻi Wildlife Refuges is pleased to support and celebrate World Albatross Day.  Kauaʻi is home to a number of Mōlī (Laysan Albatross) colonies, including several at Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge.  Due to their proximity on ground high above sea level, these colonies are critical to the future of this species, which is faced with annual losses of nesting habitats due to climate change.”

 The Hawaiian Islands are well served by environmental NGOs which work to conserve seabirds and their island habitats.  Friends of Kauaʻi Wildlife Refuges joins Friends of Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge ([FoHI](https://www.friendsofhawaiianislands.org/)), Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge ([FOMA](https://www.friendsofmidway.org)), Hawaiian Audubon Society ([HAS](http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/)) and Kure Atoll Conservancy ([KAC](http://kureatollconservancy.org)) in this work and in supporting the inauguration of an annual World Albatross Day on 19 June.  Mahalo to all.

 [http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/](http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/)With thanks to Thomas Daubert, Executive Director, Friends of Kauaʻi Wildlife Refuges.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-friends-of-kaua-i-wildlife-refuges-gets-behind-world-albatross-day-2020.md)

## SAVE Brasil, BirdLife partner, lends its support to this year’s World Albatross Day

![SAVE Brasil](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SAVE_Brasil.jpg)* *

 [SAVE Brasil](http://savebrasil.org.br/) (Sociedade para a Conservação das Aves do Brasil) is BirdLife International’s national partner in Brazil.  Founded in 2004, its mission is given as “To conserve birds and habitats, connecting people to nature”.

 Alice Reisfeld, Project Manager with SAVE-Brasil, writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “SAVE Brasil is a non-profit, non-governmental organization dedicated to the conservation of Brazilian birds and nature.  Following a participatory approach, we work together with governments, civil society organizations, universities, business and communities, to develop and implement strategies, programs and actions that contribute to a better and healthier planet for animals, plants and people”.

 SAVE Brasil has been instrumental in the establishment of a number of private and public protected areas, many of which fall within designated Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas ([IBAs](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programme-additional-info/important-bird-and-biodiversity-areas-ibas)) and among some of the most threatened forests in the world.  Additionally, conservation work by the NGO has resulted in the adequate management of over 120 000 hectares of grasslands.  The protection of those habitats ensures the conservation of more than 600 bird species, 40 of which are threatened.

 The NGO now joins a growing number of BirdLife national partners or affiliates in countries which work actively with the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, either as Parties (of which Brazil is one) or as range states for listed species that regularly attend meetings, that have offered their support for the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.

  ![Pedro Develey 1. SAVE Brasil](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Pedro_Develey_1._SAVE_Brasil.jpg)

 *Pedro Develey, SAVE Brasil Director*

 Pedro Develey, SAVE Brasil’s Director, writes to *ACAP Latest News*:

 “Here at SAVE Brasil we support the inaugural World Albatross Day and we are looking forward to the activities to mark this event in Brazil led by our partner [Projeto Albatroz](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3456-brazil-s-projeto-albatroz-is-helping-promote-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJwcm9qZXRvIiwiYWxiYXRyb3oiLCJhbGJhdHJveidzIiwidGF0aWFuYSIsInByb2pldG8gYWxiYXRyb3oiLCJwcm9qZXRvIGFsYmF0cm96IHRhdGlhbmEiLCJhbGJhdHJveiB)”.

 “*Aqui na SAVE Brasil, nós apoiamos o Dia Mundial do Albatroz inaugural, e estamos ansiosos para as atividades de nossos parceiros do [Projeto Albatroz](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3456-brazil-s-projeto-albatroz-is-helping-promote-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJwcm9qZXRvIiwiYWxiYXRyb3oiLCJhbGJhdHJveidzIiwidGF0aWFuYSIsInByb2pldG8gYWxiYXRyb3oiLCJwcm9qZXRvIGFsYmF0cm96IHRhdGlhbmEiLCJhbGJhdHJveiB), que marcarão esse evento no Brasil*”.

 With thanks to Alice Reisfeld, Project Manager, SAVE-Brasil.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/save-brasil-birdlife-partner-lends-its-support-to-this-year-s-world-albatross-day.md)

## Improved breeding success in artificial burrows leads to population growth of Cory’s Shearwaters

![corys shearwater hotel corvo steffen oppel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_hotel_corvo_steffen_oppel.jpg)

 *Artificial burrows for Cory's Shearwaters with decoys and a solar-powered sound system on Corvo, Azores, photograph by Steffen Oppel*

 Nuno Oliveira (Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves ([SPEA](http://www.spea.pt/pt/)), Lisbon, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [Airo](https://www.airo-spea.com/) on Cory’s Shearwater *Calonectris borealis* utilizing artificial burrows.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are one of the avian groups facing the fastest and highest decline in population numbers around the world, suffering from many threats not only at sea but also on land.  For burrow-nesting seabirds, the loss of adequate breeding habitat, human disturbance and competition with other species make the availability of adequate nesting burrows a limiting factor for the recovery of breeding numbers.  Artificial nest provisioning has been broadly used as a measure to invert population declines, by increasing the availability of higher quality nests. Berlengas Archipelago holds an important breeding population of Cory’s Shearwater *Calonectris borealis*, mainly concentrated in two different sites, Farilhão Grande Islet and Berlenga Island.  On Berlenga Island, artificial nests have been provided since the late 1980’s.  In this study, we present the results of artificial nest provisioning as a conservation measure implemented over almost 30 years and its effectiveness in inverting a negative population trend found in Farilhão Grande Islet.  We also present up-to-date data on the population size and breeding parameters of Cory´s Shearwater nesting in Berlengas Archipelago.  Breeding success was found to be higher in artificial nests (0.86 ± 0.05) than in natural nests (0.77 ± 0.12). Occupation rate for artificial nests built after 2015 increased along the first 4 years after installation, resulting in an annual growth rate of 9%.  In 2015, 32-34% of the Cory’s Shearwater population was breeding in artificial nests.  A total of 681 active nests were counted along the entire archipelago in 2015, with an estimate of 800 – 975 breeding pairs. In Farilhão Grande, breeding success was particularly low and the breeding population showed a significant negative trend (annual growth rate of -2% since 2005).  However, demographic modelling indicates that a decrease on productivity by itself may not explain the observed negative population growth, and that other factors (e.g., adult survival) may be driving the negative trend. The identification of demographic par9ameters responsible for such changes will provide relevant information for conservation managers and authorities on the proper solutions to put in place. Artificial nests were shown to be an effective conservation measure for Cory’s Shearwater on Berlenga Island, and may thus contribute to the increase of breeding success and of the breeding population size at Farilhão Grande islet.”

 ![corys shearwater hotel 2 corvo steffen oppel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_hotel_2_corvo_steffen_oppel.jpg)

 *The Cory's Shearwater 'hotel', and the anti-predator fence on Corvo in the Azores, photograph by Steffen Oppel*

  

 Read a related post on artificial burrows for Cory’s Shearwaters [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/56-qsafe-islands-for-seabirdsq-helping-corys-shearwaters-in-the-azores?highlight=WyJzdGVmZmVuIl0=).

 **Reference:**

 Oliveira, N., Abreu, Bores, J., Fagundes, A.I., Alonso, H. & Andrade, J. 2020.  Evaluating the potential of artificial nests as a conservation measure for Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis* breeding in Berlengas Archipelago, Portugal.  [*Airo* 27: 3-19](https://www.airo-spea.com/?fbclid=IwAR3L6RK10zbqB0QoT0QFnoesGN_H4eKh-p2HpKiREcWm4X1mDn0CgnJ5tF8).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/improved-breeding-success-in-artificial-burrows-leads-to-population-growth-of-cory-s-shearwaters.md)

## Trends in Southern Royal and Light-mantled Albatrosses and Northern Giant and White-chinned Petrels on Enderby Island, Auckland Islands

![Light mantled Albatrosses Colin ODonnell Annie Shoemaker Magdaleno](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Light-mantled_Albatrosses_Colin_ODonnell_Annie_Shoemaker-Magdaleno.jpg)

 *Light-mantled Albatrosses at the Auckland Islands, by [ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/) artist Annie Shoemaker-Magdaleno from a photograph by Colin O'Donnell *

 Rebecca French ([Charles Perkins Centre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Perkins_Centre), School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Australia) and colleagues have published in the ornithological journal [Notornis](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/notornis/)on historical trends of birds, including ACAP-listed seabirds, on sub-Antarctic Enderby Island south of New Zealand.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Enderby Island is a much-visited small island in the New Zealand subantarctic, and is an important area for birdlife.  However, despite this, the bird community of Enderby Island has never been systematically described.  We summarise bird records on Enderby Island from 1840 to 2018.  Using these data we describe the bird community with an emphasis on resident species, and compare the frequency of sightings before and after eradication of invasive mammals in 1993.  We also investigate trends in bird sightings from 1992 to 2018. There was a significant increase in the sightings of some species, including tui (*Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae*) and silvereye (*Zosterops lateralis*), and a significant decrease in others, including white-fronted tern (*Sterna striata*). Some species, such as New Zealand falcon (*Falco novaeseelandiae*) and Auckland Island snipe (*Coenocorypha aucklandica aucklandica*), have recovered successfully following dramatic historical declines.  We hypothesise that these trends in sightings are driven by changes in human exploitation, the introduction and subsequent eradication of browsing mammals and mice, changes in the abundance and structure of the invertebrate community, and changes in vegetation cover.  However, we believe that trends in sighting rates of southern royal albatross (*Diomedea epomophora*) may be an artefact of changes in visitor behaviour following the construction of a boardwalk, rather than changes in the species’ abundance.”

 ![Southern Royal Albatross Pair Enderby Island Barry Baker s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Southern%20Royal%20Albatross%20Pair%20Enderby%20Island%20Barry%20Baker%20s.jpg) 

 *Southern Royal Albatrosses on Enderby Island, photograph by Barry Baker*

 This publication forms part of a compilation of 19 papers appearing in a special issue of the journal [Notornis](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/notornis/) of [Birds New Zealand](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/) that covers many aspects of the avifauna of the Auckland Islands.  The special issue is also being made available as a 436-page book with the title [Lost Gold: Ornithology of the subantarctic Auckland Islands](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands).  Edited by Colin Miskelly and Craig Symes, it can be ordered for purchase ([click here](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands)).  An [interview](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/our-authors/colin-miskelly-and-craig-symes-biographies-and-interview) with the two editors gives information about their work with the book.  [Click here](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications) to access abstracts for all 19 papers.

 With thanks to Colin Miskelly, [Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://acap.aq/Museum%20of%20New%20Zealand,%20Te%20Papa%20Tongarewa.).

 **Reference:**

 French, R.K., Miskelly, C.M., Muller, C.G., Russ, R.B., Taylor, G.A., & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2020.  Birds of Enderby Island, Auckland Islands, New Zealand subantarctic.  [*Notornis*667: 189-212](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4473).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/trends-in-southern-royal-and-light-mantled-albatrosses-and-northern-giant-and-white-chinned-petrels-on-enderby-island-auckland-islands.md)

## A well-travelled World Albatross Day banner gets to Rosemary Rock, New Zealand's northernmost albatross colony

j![WAD banner Three Kings Matt Rayner by Kevin Parker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/WAD_banner_Three_Kings_Matt_Rayner_by_Kevin_Parker.jpg) 

 *Matt Rayner holds up a ‘WAD2020’ banner on Rosemary Rock, Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, with Northern Buller’s Albatross chicks on both sides, photograph by Kevin Parker*

 After photographing a [World Albatross Day banner](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on [Campbell Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3473-new-zealand-s-wad2020-banner-gets-to-campbell-island-but-does-not-come-back?highlight=WyJib3VudHkiXQ==), site of New Zealand’s southernmost albatross colonies, [Kevin Parker](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/index.php/staff/curriculum-vitae/) of [Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/) was fortunate enough to take another banner photo on New Zealand’s northernmost albatross colony on the [Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manawat%C4%81whi_/_Three_Kings_Islands).  Parker Conservation’s other two staff members, Kalinka Rexer-Huber, with whom Kevin travelled to Campbell, and Graham Parker also recently took banner photos on New Zealand’s [Auckland](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3542-new-zealand-s-well-travelled-world-albatross-day-banner-gets-to-the-sub-antarctic-auckland-islands?highlight=WyJib3VudHkiXQ==) and [Bounty](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3447-world-albatross-day-on-the-bounty-islands-new-zealand-joins-the-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJrYWxpbmthIiwia2FsaW5rYSdzIiwyMDE5XQ==) Islands.

 [Rosemary Rock](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosemary_Rock), a small islet (170 x 40 m; 50 m high) in the Princes Chain of the Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands is situated 57 km north of New Zealand’s North Island.  It supports a small population of 15-35 pairs of the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri/text) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/bullers-mollymawk) Northern Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche buller platei* first discovered in 1983.

 Along with Matt Rayner, Curator of Terrestrial Vertebrates, Jen Carol, photographer, both from the [Auckland War Memorial Museum](https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/), and Trenton Neho and Thomas Hvid of local iwi Ngāti Kuri (the local Māori tribe), Kevin managed to get ashore in late February.  He writes: “It was a very quick trip and a very difficult landing - we had to swim onto the island and contend with a chunky swell in scrambling up some very slippery rocks - it was all great fun though!”  Seven adult Northern Buller’s Albatrosses and four chicks were seen on the island.  The Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands are mana by Ngati Kuri and the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz).

 WAD2020 banner photos have also been taken at the [Antipodes](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3582-completing-a-world-heritage-site-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-gets-its-own-world-albatross-banner-despite-covid-19) and [Snares](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3567-new-zealand-s-world-albatross-day-banner-is-photographed-with-buller-s-albatrosses-on-the-snares-islands) Islands, so in addition to the Three Kings, all five New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic island groups have been covered.

 With thanks to Kevin Parker, Matt Rayner, Trenton Neho, Thomas Hvid and Jen Carol.

 **References:**

 Frost, P. 2017. [Sooty Tern: Three Kings Islands](https://www.birdingnz.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=7348).  BirdingNZ.net.

 Wright, A.E. 1984. [ Buller's Mollymawks breeding at the Three Kings Islands](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_31_3.pdf).  [Notornis 31: 203–207](https://acap.aq/Articles%20%20Edit%20-%20Agreement%20on%20the%20Conservation%20of%20Albatrosses%20and%20Petrels%20-%20Administration).

 McCallum, J., Brook, F. & Francis, M. 1985.  Buller's Mollymawks on Rosemary Rock, Three Kings Islands, in 1985. [Notornis 32: 257-259](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_32_3.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 April 2020*

 ![Bullers Albatross Laurie Johnson Virginia Nicol](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Bullers_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_Virginia_Nicol.jpg)

 *Buller’s Albatross by [ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/) artist Virginia Nicol, from a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-world-albatross-day-banner-gets-to-rosemary-rock-in-the-three-kings-islands.md)

## Seven World Albatross Day 2020 Posters from Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature are now available electronically for printing

![AbunLowResKitty](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/AbunLowResKitty.png) 

 *"All for One, One for All - ALBATROSS", by ABUN founder, Kitty Harvill*

 Seven [World Albatross Day 2020](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) posters designed from ACAP's collaboration with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/)) over January and February 2020 are now available for downloading from this website’s ‘World Albatross Day” section accessible from the home page.  Alternatively go directly to the images to obtain free high-resolution versions suitable for printing at A3 size [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters/3572-world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-naturee).

 More WAD2020 and related posters by Owen Davey, Michelle Risi and Jamie Watts  (some of which are downloadable at high resolution) can be viewed from [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork/77-wad2020-posters).

 Please note all the downloadable electronic poster images are only made available for personal display or for use when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses.  They may not be used for personal or commercial financial gain.  ACAP is not able to contribute to the costs of printing the posters other than by supplying the images by electronic means.

 Read more about the ABUN collaboration [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3486-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-this-year-s-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJhYnVuIiwiYWJ1bidzIl0=), which included the [creation](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3564-flight-of-the-albatross-a-music-video-by-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-on-behalf-of-world-albatross-day-19-june-2020) of a [nine-and-a-half-minute music video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-RPfm7VXIeE).

 ![Grey Head head2 WAD shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Grey_Head_head2_WAD_shrunk.png)* *

 *Grey-headed Albatross on Marion Island, photograph and poster design by Michelle Risi*

 With grateful thanks to [ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/) artists [Kitty Harvill](http://www.birdingart.com/pages/harvill/kittyharvill.html), Mary Ingrum, Jan Phethean, Di Roberts, [Maureen Rousseau](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3547-mary-ingrum-mixed-media-artist-creates-plight-of-the-albatross) and Anne Shoemaker, and to [Owen Davey](https://owendavey.com/), Michelle Risi, Graham Robertson and [Jamie Watts](http://jamiewatts.co.uk/) for use of their poster images.  [Ruth Cooper](https://www.bizcommunity.com/Profile/RuthCooper) kindly designed the ABUN posters for ACAP.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seven-world-albatross-day-2020-posters-from-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-are-now-available-electronically-for-printing.md)

## Completing a World Heritage Site: New Zealand’s Antipodes Island gets its own World Albatross Banner despite COVID-19

![WAD banner Antipodes Kath Walker Graeme Elliott shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/WAD_banner_Antipodes_Kath_Walker__Graeme_Elliott_shrunk.jpg)

 *Kath Walker (left) and Graeme Elliott with their World Albatross Day banner behind an adult non-breeding male Antipodean Albatross - who walked into the frame*

 Five sub-Antarctic island groups south of New Zealand form a single [World Heritage Site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/877/), proclaimed in 1998.  With a [recent expedition](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3552-expedition-to-satellite-track-antipodean-albatrosses-from-antipodes-island-is-underway) to Antipodes Island they are now linked by having a [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) banner displayed on all five of them this austral summer.

 Previously ‘WAD2020’ banners have been taken to and photographed with albatrosses on the [Auckland](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3542-new-zealand-s-well-travelled-world-albatross-day-banner-gets-to-the-sub-antarctic-auckland-islands?highlight=WyJib3VudHkiXQ==), [Bounty](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3447-world-albatross-day-on-the-bounty-islands-new-zealand-joins-the-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJrYWxpbmthIiwia2FsaW5rYSdzIiwyMDE5XQ==), [Campbell](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3473-new-zealand-s-wad2020-banner-gets-to-campbell-island-but-does-not-come-back?highlight=WyJib3VudHkiXQ==)and [Snares](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3567-new-zealand-s-world-albatross-day-banner-is-photographed-with-buller-s-albatrosses-on-the-snares-islands) Islands.

 On their visit to the Antipodes, cut short by COVID-19 travel restrictions, Graeme Elliott and Kath Walker, scientists with the New Zealand Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz)), took along a home-made banner to be photographed with a [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*.  Although their originally planned six-week trip was cut down to nine working days ashore, it was still possible for them to fit GPS satellite transmitters to 40 Antipodean Albatrosses, mostly young female pre-breeders.  “We actually had another 20 satellite tags but they had been intended from the start (and programmed accordingly) for a long-term deployment on fledglings.  Due to our very late arrival on the island, all the chicks had long since fledged, so we held onto those in the hope we can deploy them on the 2020 season chicks instead.”  Tracking maps are already being generated showing the birds moving up to 6000 km ([click here](https://docnewzealand.shinyapps.io/antipodeanalbatross/)).

 Following their shortened expedition, Kath Walker and Graeme Elliott have written to *ACAP Latest News*: “Those quintessential Southern Ocean birds – albatrosses - need our help.  By directing and focusing effort, World Albatross Day is an invaluable initiative”

 Antipodes Island is now mouse free following a [successful eradication project](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/) in 2016 led by DOC.  Heartening then to hear from Kath Walker that on the island “endemic flies and moths [have] exploded in numbers … and we still hope will increase megaherb numbers due to improved pollination”.

 The Antipodean Albatross is listed on [Appendices I and II of the Convention for Migratory Species](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3535-kia-kaha-e-toroa-the-antipodean-albatross-is-listed-on-appendix-i-of-the-convention-on-migratory-species-at-a-conference-of-parties-in-india).  The Antipodes Island nominate population has been recognised since 2017 as a population of conservation concern by ACAP.

 Read more about the tracking work with Antipodean Albatrosses [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3479-racing-to-save-the-antipodean-albatross-with-live-ocean?highlight=WyJidXJsaW5nIl0=).

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3479-racing-to-save-the-antipodean-albatross-with-live-ocean?highlight=WyJidXJsaW5nIl0=](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3479-racing-to-save-the-antipodean-albatross-with-live-ocean?highlight=WyJidXJsaW5nIl0=)With thanks to Kath Walker.

 ![Antipodean Albatross Kirk Zufelt Lea Finke](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Antipodean_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Lea_Finke.jpg) 

 *Antipodean Albatross by [ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/) artist Lea Finke, from a photograph by Kirk Zufelt*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/completing-a-world-heritage-site-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-gets-its-own-world-albatross-banner-despite-covid-19.md)

## Birds New Zealand supports World Albatross Day as it publishes on the birds of the sub-Antarctic Auckland Islands

 ![Birds New Zealand](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Birds_New_Zealand.jpg)

 [Birds New Zealand](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/) (formally known as the Ornithological Society for New Zealand) was established in 1940.  It states on its [website](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/about-us/) “Birds New Zealand is committed to the study of birds and their habitat use within New Zealand through encouraging[ its 1000] members and organising projects and schemes.  Activities are organised at both the national and regional level, with 20 regions providing a local network for members to engage in bird studies.  We promote the recording and wide circulation of the results of bird studies and observations through the production of a scientific journal and other publications promoting birds in New Zealand. Birds New Zealand seeks to assist the conservation and management of birds by providing information, from which sound management decisions can be derived”.

 The President of Birds New Zealand is [Bruce McKinlay](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/contact/).  He writes to *ACAP Latest News* in support of this year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June: “Understanding and marvelling about the wondrous journeys that albatrosses make in the Southern Ocean is an obsession for many New Zealanders.  They link us as an island nation to many other parts of the globe and emphasise that the conservation of these magnificent birds is an international priority".

  ![Bruce McKinlay](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Bruce_McKinlay.jpg)

 *Bruce McKinlay, President of Birds New Zealand*

 Birds New Zealand’s peer-reviewed quarterly scientific journal [Notornis](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/notornis/) has published papers on New Zealand avifauna since 1943, including on its many breeding species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  Its most recent issue, published this month, is a compilation of 19 papers that cover many aspects of the avifauna of the [Auckland Islands](https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/southland/places/subantarctic-islands/auckland-islands/), including coverage of its six ACAP-listed species*.  The special issue is also being made available as a book with the title [Lost Gold: Ornithology of the subantarctic Auckland Islands](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands).  Edited by Colin Miskelly and Craig Symes, it can be ordered for purchase ([click here](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/our-authors/colin-miskelly-and-craig-symes-biographies-and-interview)).  An interview with the two editors gives information about their work with the book.  [Click here](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications) to access abstracts for all 19 papers.

 *These papers are being separately featured in *ACAP Latest News* this month.

  ![Lost Gold Aucklands](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Lost_Gold_Aucklands.jpg)

 With thanks to Bruce McKinlay and Colin Miskelly, Birds New Zealand.

 **Reference:**

 Miskelly, C. & Symes, C. (Eds) 2020.  *[Lost Gold: Ornithology of the subantarctic Auckland Islands](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands).  Wellington: Te Papa Press.  436 pp.*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birds-new-zealand-supports-world-albatross-day-as-it-publishes-on-the-birds-of-the-sub-antarctic-auckland-islands.md)

## An estimated 184 000 White-chinned Petrels breed at New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic Auckland Islands

![Disappointment Island Kalinka Rexer Huber](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Disappointment_Island_Kalinka_Rexer_Huber.jpg)

 *White-chinned Petrel on Disappointment Island, Auckland Islands, photograph by Kalinka Rexer-Huber*

 Kalinka Rexer-Huber ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [Notornis](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications) on the breeding numbers of White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* on the Auckland Islands.

 [http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/)The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In New Zealand’s subantarctic Auckland Islands, the island-wide population size of white-chinned petrels (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) is unknown.  On ten islands in the group, surveys for burrow distribution were followed by whole-island burrow counts or stratified random sampling of white-chinned petrel habitat.  White-chinned petrel burrow density, burrow occupancy, and slope-corrected surface areas were used to calculate the breeding population size.  Burrows were patchily distributed and most abundant in dense megaherb communities.  White-chinned petrel burrow density at Adams Island was 701 burrows/ha (95% CI: 480–803 burrows/ha). Burrow occupancy was 0.59 ± 0.02 (mean ± se) at the start of incubation.  An estimated 28,300 (10,400–44,800) white-chinned petrel pairs breed on Adams Island. Including the small colonies on Ewing, Monumental, and Enderby Islands (together *c.* 100 pairs) and the estimated 155,500 breeding pairs on Disappointment Island, the Auckland Island group has an estimated 184,000 (95% CI: 136,000–237,000) pairs of breeding white-chinned petrels”.

 With thanks to Kalinka Rexer-Huber.

 This publication forms part of a compilation of 19 papers appearing in a special issue of the journal [Notornis](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/notornis/) of [Birds New Zealand](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/) that covers many aspects of the avifauna of the Auckland Islands. The special issue is also being made available as a 436-page book with the title [Lost Gold: Ornithology of the subantarctic Auckland Islands](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands).  Edited by Colin Miskelly and Craig Symes, it can be ordered for purchase ([click here](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands)).  An [interview](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/our-authors/colin-miskelly-and-craig-symes-biographies-and-interview) with the two editors gives information about their work with the book.  [Click here](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications) to access abstracts for all 19 papers.

 **Reference:**

 Rexer-Huber, K., Thompson, D.R. & Parker, G.C. 2020.  White-chinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) burrow density, occupancy, and population size at the Auckland Islands.  [*Notornis* 67: 387-401.](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4484)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 April 2020*


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## Can bill colour be used to separate Shy from White-capped Albatrosses?

![White capped Albatross Laurie Johnson Shary Page Weckwerth](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/White-capped_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_Shary_Page_Weckwerth.jpg)

 *White-capped Albatross by [ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/) wildlife artist Shary Page Weckwerth‎ from a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 Alan Tennyson ([Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) has published in the journal [Notornis](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications) on variation in bill colour in the White-capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 "The white-capped mollymawk (*Thalassarche cauta steadi*) and Tasmanian mollymawk (*T. cauta cauta*) have discreet breeding sites, but away from their breeding grounds, where their at-sea ranges overlap, they are difficult to identify.  The bill colour of these taxa has recently been considered to differ, but there is much conflicting information in published accounts.  Three key differences often discussed are the amount of yellow on the culminicorn, the amount of yellow on the cutting edge to the upper mandible, and the amount of darkness on the mandibular unguis.  In January 2018 I assessed these characters in 100 adult white-capped mollymawks at their Disappointment Island breeding site and found that each character was variably present.  The majority of white-capped mollymawks lacked a yellow base to their culminicorn and had a dark mark on their mandibular unguis. In contrast, it has been reported that the majority of adult Tasmanian mollymawks have yellow at the base of their culminicorn and lack a dark mark on their mandibular unguis. While these characters can be used as a guide to identify these taxa, a minority of individuals of each taxon show the ‘typical’ bill colours of the other taxon.  The amount of yellow on the cutting edge to the upper mandible varied between individual white-capped mollymawks, and so this is not a useful identification character."

 This publication forms part of a compilation of 19 papers appearing in a special issue of the journal [Notornis](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/notornis/) of [Birds New Zealand](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/) that covers many aspects of the avifauna of the Auckland Islands. The special issue is also being made available as a 436-page book with the title [Lost Gold: Ornithology of the subantarctic Auckland Islands](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands).  Edited by Colin Miskelly and Craig Symes, it can be ordered for purchase ([click here](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands)).  An [interview](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/our-authors/colin-miskelly-and-craig-symes-biographies-and-interview) with the two editors gives information about their work with the book.  [Click here](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications) to access abstracts for all 19 papers.

 **Reference:**

 Tennyson, A.J.D. 2020.   Variation in the bill colour of the white-capped mollymawk (*Thalassarche cauta steadi*).[*Notornis* 67: 333-340](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4480).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/can-bill-colour-be-used-to-separate-shy-from-white-capped-albatross.md)

## Testing techniques for estimating breeding numbers of Light-mantled Albatrosses

![Light mantled Albatross Colin ODonnell Shary Page Weckwerth hi res](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Light-mantled_Albatross_Colin_ODonnell_Shary_Page_Weckwerth_hi-res.jpg)

 *Light-mantled Albatross pair on Adams Island, Auckland Islands by [ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/) artist Shary Page Weckwerth,‎ from a photograph by Colin O'Donnell*

 Kalinka Rexer-Huber ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [Notornis](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications) on efficacy of different counting methods for Light-mantled Albatrosses *Phoebetria palpebrata* on New Zealand sub-Antarctic islands,

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Population sizes of light-mantled sooty albatross (*Phoebetria palpebrata*, LMSA) at the three New Zealand breeding sites (Auckland, Antipodes, and Campbell Islands) are poorly known.  Annual counts since 1999 of a small number of LMSA nests show a long-term population decline on Adams Island, Auckland Islands.  Mean nest numbers in 2016-17 were 10% down on counts in 1999–2000, with an annual rate of decrease, lambda, of 0.44 in the period 1999–2019.  Three methods to estimate the breeding population size were trialled: ground counts of nests (Adams); aerial photography of LMSA with ground-truthing (Adams); and boat-based counts of LMSA on coastal cliffs (Campbell).  Ground counts in a clearly delimited area were repeatable (42 and 40 active nests in 2017 and 2018, respectively), thus useful for monitoring, but ground counts are too limited for a whole-island population estimate.  Aerial photography overestimated the number of active nests by 12.5% compared with ground counts.  Ground-truthing showed that most apparently occupied nests contained an egg, and so nests occupied by birds with no egg are a smaller error source when interpreting aerial photographs than for other albatrosses.  Boat-based LMSA counts proved inaccurate due to vessel movement.  Considering that the terrain favoured by LMSA is very difficult to access, population size estimates based on aerial photography with ground calibration for apparent breeders appear the most effective of the techniques trialled.  Ongoing counts at vantage-point and ground-count sites enable continued monitoring of LMSA trends at Adams Island.”

 This publication forms part of a compilation of 19 papers appearing in a special issue of the journal [Notornis](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/notornis/) of [Birds New Zealand](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/) that covers many aspects of the avifauna of the Auckland Islands. The special issue is also being made available as a 436-page book with the title [Lost Gold: Ornithology of the subantarctic Auckland Islands](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands).  Edited by Colin Miskelly and Craig Symes, it can be ordered for purchase ([click here](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands)).  An [interview](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/our-authors/colin-miskelly-and-craig-symes-biographies-and-interview) with the two editors gives information about their work with the book. [Click here](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications) to access abstracts for all 19 papers.

 **Reference:**

 Rexer-Huber, K., Walker, K.J., Elliott, G.P., Baker, G.B., Debski, I., Jensz, K., Sagar, P.M., Thompson, D.R. & Parker, G.C. 2020.  Population trends of light-mantled sooty albatross (*Phoebetria palpebrata*) at Adams Island and trial of ground, boat, and aerial methods for population estimates.  [*Notornis* 67: 341-355](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4481).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/testing-techniques-for-estimating-breeding-numbers-of-light-mantled-albatrosses.md)

## An estimated 340 pairs of Northern Giant Petrels breed on New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic Auckland Islands

![NGPs Diasappointment Island Graham Parker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/NGPs_Diasappointment_Island_Graham_Parker.jpg) 

 A Northern Giant Petrel breeding site on Disappointment Island, Auckland Islands, photograph by Graham Parker

 Graham Parker ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [Notornis](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications) on the population size of Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli*on the sub-Antarctic Auckland Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “This first breeding population estimate of northern giant petrels (*Macronectes halli*) in the Auckland Islands group involved whole-island censuses, apart from the main Auckland Island, in the 2015-16 breeding season, and multi-year repeat visits to a subset of island colonies.  Parallel line-transects in giant petrel habitat were used to survey the number and spatial distribution of pre-fledging chicks.  The Auckland Islands 2015-16 whole-island census resulted in a count of 216 northern giant petrel chicks on eight of the 15 islands in the group.  Applying a simple correction factor, the breeding population in 2015 is estimated as *c*. 340 breeding pairs (range 310–390).  This estimate is higher than historical non-quantitative records of 50–200 breeding pairs.  Multi-year counts on Enderby, Rose, Frenchs, Ocean, Disappointment, and Adams Islands showed some inter-annual variability, but other island colonies remained more stable.  The northern giant petrel colony on Enderby Island has increased from two chicks in 1988 to 96–123 chicks in 2015–18 (four annual counts undertaken).”

 This publication forms part of a compilation of 19 papers appearing in a special issue of the journal [Notornis](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/notornis/) of [Birds New Zealand](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/) that covers many aspects of the avifauna of the Auckland Islands. The special issue is also being made available as a 436-page book with the title [Lost Gold: Ornithology of the subantarctic Auckland Islands](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands).  Edited by Colin Miskelly and Craig Symes, it can be ordered for purchase ([click here](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands)).  An [interview](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/our-authors/colin-miskelly-and-craig-symes-biographies-and-interview) with the two editors gives information about their work with the book. [Click here](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications) to access abstracts for all 19 papers.

 With thanks to Graham Parker and Kalinka Rexer-Huber, Parker Conservation.

 **Reference:**

 Parker, G.C., French, R.K., Muller, C.G., Taylor, G.A. & Rexer-Huber, K. 2020.  First northern giant petrel (*Macronectes halli*) breeding population survey and estimate for the Auckland Islands, New Zealand. * [Notornis](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4482)*[67: 357-368](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4482).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-estimated-340-pairs-of-northern-giant-petrels-breed-on-new-zealand-s-sub-antarctic-islands.md)

## Book review:  Molly and the Monsters of Gough Island by Kate Lawrence

![Molly and the Monsters](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Molly_and_the_Monsters.jpeg) 

 **Book review: ***[Molly and the Monsters of Gough Island](https://www.blurb.com/b/9778234-molly-and-the-monsters-of-gough-island).*** Written and published for children by Kate Lawrence.  2019.  Illustrations and photographs by Jaimie Cleeland and Kate Lawrence.  Hard cover and in full colour, 20×25 cm, 30 pp.**

 This book is about an albatross named Molly.  She lives on an island called Gough.  It starts with her as a chick.  Then her dad tells her about the monsters that eat the chicks.  These are the mice which arrived a long time ago.  Molly fears the mice, but she overcomes this and grows up.  The story goes on about how she fledges and discovers the thrill of flying.  In five years she will return and she hopes that by then the monster mice are gone and she can have chicks of her own.

 There is more information after the story that talks about where Gough Island is.  Included is information on the deaths of albatross chicks and the research that the author did with Jaimie Cleeland during the 13 months she spent on the island in 2017/18.

 I found the pictures very pretty and informative.  The style of writing is very good and the story had a nice flow to it; it is a page turner.  It is also very educational.  So overall I liked the book very much.

 ![Kate Lawrence 2s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kate_Lawrence_2s.jpg)

 Kate Lawrence records the co-ordinates of a [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross*Diomedea dabbenena* on its nest on Gough Island

 *Alen Angel Wanless, Cape Town, South Africa, 10 April 2020*

 **Editorial Notes:**

  Alen Angel Wanless is the teenage son of [Andrea Angel](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/meet-the-team/), Albatross Task Force Leader, BirdLife South Africa.  Andrea spent a year conducting seabird research on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?lang=en) over 2003/04, including working with the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698425) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, the species to which Molly belongs, as did Kate Lawrence and Jaimie Cleeland 14 years later.

 Prior to her year on Gough Island Kate Lawrence worked with albatrosses as a Field Biologist on Austrealia's sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island over 2013/14 and 2014/15.  She has written to *ACAP Latest News*: " 'I have been showing the baby to everyone and asking what they think it is and they always say a penguin!' was one response I got when I sent a photo of a Light-mantled Albatross chick, alone and alert on its nest on Macquarie Island, to family and friends. It reinforced to me how privileged I was to be working with such amazing creatures, species that many people do not get the chance to encounter in their lifetime.  [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) is an opportunity and a reminder to share our experiences far and wide, to highlight the conservation needs of these majestic birds and to spread the albatross love!”


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/book-review-molly-and-the-monsters-of-gough-island-by-kate-lawrence.md)

## Japan’s Yamashina Institute for Ornithology lends it support to World Albatross Day 2020

![Yamashina Institute logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Yamashina_Institute_logo.jpg) 

 The [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/) was established in 1942.  It consists of a Division of Natural History, a Division of Avian Conservation (Bird Migration Research Center) and an Administration Bureau.  The institute's collection now includes 69 000 specimens and a 39 000-piece library.  The institute conducts ornithological studies and research, as well as bird banding commissioned by Japan’s Ministry of the Environment.  The Yamashina Institute promotes public awareness of ornithology by publishing academic journals featuring research articles, and newsletters introducing research activities in an easy-to-understand format.

 [Dr. Kiyoaki Ozaki](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/about_us/ozaki_kiyoaki.html)has been the Yamashina Institute’s Deputy Director General since 2010 and is a Senior Researcher.  He has long worked on Japan's [albatross projects](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/albatross/albatross.html), both on [Torishima](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and [Mukojima](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=mukojima) in the [Ogasawara Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonin_Islands), notably on the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus*.

 ![Kiyoaki Ozaki](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kiyoaki_Ozaki.jpg) 

 *Dr. Kiyoaki Ozaki with two Short-tailed Albatross decoys*

 Dr Ozaki writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “The Short-tailed Albatross was once on the brink of extinction with less than 100 individuals but has now increased to over 5000 thanks to persistent international conservation efforts.  However, there are many more albatross species in need of conservation action.  [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) 2020 is an excellent opportunity to remind us of their needs, and that we can still save these magnificent birds”.

 The Yamashina Institute’s support for ‘WAD2020’ has been further demonstrated by photographing World Albatross Day banners with breeding albatrosses on both [Mukojima](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3561-japan-takes-a-world-albatross-day-banner-to-the-short-tailed-albatross-translocation-site-on-mukojima)and Torishima for *ACAP Latest News* in the last month.

 ![Short tailed Albatross Laurie Johnson Lucimara Wesolowicz](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Short-tailed_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_Lucimara_Wesolowicz.jpg)

 *Short-tailed Albatrosses by [ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/) artist Lucimara Wesolowicz‎, from a photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson*

 With thanks to Teru Yuta, Division of Avian Conservation, Yamashina Institute for Ornithology.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/japan-s-yamashina-institute-for-ornithology-lends-it-support-to-world-albatross-day-2020.md)

## New Zealand’s World Albatross Day banner is photographed with Buller’s Albatrosses on the Snares Islands

![Albatross Day banner at The Snares Mar 2020](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Albatross_Day_banner_at_The_Snares_Mar_2020.jpg) 

 *A 'WAD2020' banner on The Snares with Buller's Albatrosses.  From left: David Thompson, Paul Sagar and David Sagar (in front)*

 The now well-travelled [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) banner made by Graham Parker and Kalinka Rexer-Huber of the environmental consultancy [Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/) made it to New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic [Snares Islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1336-acap-breeding-sites-no-15-snares-islands-new-zealand-home-of-buller-s-and-salvin-s-albatrosses?highlight=WyJzbmFyZXMiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) last month.

 Following the banner’s return with Graham and Kalinka from its successful outing to the [Auckland Islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3542-new-zealand-s-well-travelled-world-albatross-day-banner-gets-to-the-sub-antarctic-auckland-islands), David Sagar ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz)), [Paul Sagar](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul_Sagar4) ([NIWA](https://niwa.co.nz/)) and David Thompson ([NIWA](https://niwa.co.nz/)) displayed it at one of the long-established study colonies of globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) and nationally [Naturally Uncommon](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/bullers-mollymawk) Southern Buller's Albatrosses *Thalassarche b. bulleri* on North East Island in the Snares group.

 ‘WAD2020’ banners have now been displayed on most of New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic islands, as well as on [Three Kings Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manawat%C4%81whi_/_Three_Kings_Islands) situated north of New Zealand where the Northern Buller’s Albatross *T. b. platei*has a small breeding population (and where the same banner made a quick visit in February).

 Paul Sagar writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “In addition to displaying the banner, a highlight of the trip was finding a 48-year old Southern Buller's Albatross that had been banded as a chick in 1972 by Don Horning.  The bird was occupying an empty nest, the same one that it has occupied for the last 25 or so years that I have been recapturing it.  It was last on an egg in March 2019.  The bird was originally banded on a nest in the same area where it now itself breeds.  Measurements of it that I took in the 1990s indicate that it is a female.”

 An even older Southern Buller’s recaptured by Paul on The Snares back in 1993 was estimated as 57 years old ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1301-a-buller-s-albatross-banded-by-pioneer-researcher-lance-richdale-reached-an-estimated-age-of-57-years?highlight=WyJzbmFyZXMiLCJubyIsIidubyJd)).

 ![Bullers Albatross Paul Sagar Shary Page Weckwerth](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Bullers_Albatross_Paul_Sagar_Shary_Page_Weckwerth.jpg)

 *Buller's Albatross, artwork for [Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/) by Shary Page Weckwerth from a photograph by Paul Sagar*

 Paul has also offered his personal support for WAD2020: “Albatrosses nest on some of the most remote islands of the world and travel the High Seas far from land.  Yet they still suffer from the effects of a range of human activities that threaten their existence.  A World Albatross Day is an excellent way to raise awareness of the plight of these iconic seabirds.” .

 With thanks to Shary Page Weckwerth (ABUN wildlife artist), Graham Parker ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/)) and Paul Sagar ( retired, Marine Ecology Group, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research; NIWA).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-world-albatross-day-banner-is-photographed-with-buller-s-albatrosses-on-the-snares-islands.md)

## Aerial census techniques for breeding Antipodean and Southern Royal Albatrosses tested in the Auckland Islands

![Antipodean Albatross pair 2 Adams Island Colin ODonnell s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean%20Albatross%20pair%202%20Adams%20Island%20Colin%20ODonnell%20s.jpg)

 A breeding pair of Gibson's Antipodean Albatrosses on Adams Island, photograph by Colin O'Donnell

 Barry Baker ([Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [Notornis](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications) on using helicopter-based photography to count breeding great albatrosses *Diomedea* spp.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Two approaches to estimating the population size of great albatrosses (*Diomedea* spp.) were tested in the Auckland Islands, New Zealand.  The first approach used a series of aerial photographs taken on Adams Island to produce high-resolution photo-mosaics suitable for counting nesting Gibson’s wandering albatross (*Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni*).  The second involved a direct count from a helicopter of southern royal albatross (*D. epomophora*) breeding on Enderby Island.  Both techniques produced results that closely matched counts of albatrosses attending nests derived from ground counts, although aerial counts could not determine whether birds were sitting on eggs or empty nests.  If estimates of breeding pairs are required, aerial counts of nests require a correction factor to adjust for birds that are apparently nesting but have not laid.  Such correction factors are best based on ground counts undertaken simultaneously with the aerial counts.  Used in conjunction with correction factors, the two techniques provide a method of estimating the population size of great albatrosses breeding in remote areas where it may be logistically difficult to undertake ground counts of the whole population.”

 This publication forms part of a compilation of 19 papers appearing in a special issue of the journal [Notornis](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/notornis/) of [Birds New Zealand](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/) that covers many aspects of the avifauna of the Auckland Islands. The special issue is also being made available as a 436-page book with the title [Lost Gold: Ornithology of the subantarctic Auckland Islands](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands).  Edited by Colin Miskelly and Craig Symes, it can be ordered for purchase ([click here](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/natural-history/lost-gold-ornithology-subantarctic-auckland-islands)).  An [interview](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/our-authors/colin-miskelly-and-craig-symes-biographies-and-interview) with the two editors gives information about their work with the book. [Click here](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications) to access abstracts for all 19 papers.

 ![Southern Royal Albatross Graham Parker Mew Hunt](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Southern_Royal_Albatross_Graham_Parker_Mew_Hunt.jpg)

 Southern Royal Albatross, artwork by  Mew Hunt‎ from a photograph by Graham Parker

 With thanks to Barry Baker and Colin Miskelly.

 **Reference:**

 Baker, G.B., Elliott, G.P., French, R.K., Jensz, K., Muller, C.G. & Walker, K.J. 2020.  Development of aerial monitoring techniques to estimate population size of great albatrosses (*Diomedea*spp.).  [*Notornis* 67: 321-331](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4479).

 *John Cooper. ACAP Information Officer, 07 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/aerial-census-techniques-for-breeding-antipodean-and-southern-royal-albatrosses-tested-in-the-auckland-islands.md)

## The Chinese Wild Bird Federation supports World Albatross Day 2020

![CWBF](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/CWBF.png) 

 Established in 1988, the Chinese Wild Bird Federation ([CWBF](https://www.birdlife.org/asia/partners/chinese-taiwan-%E2%80%93-chinese-wild-bird-federation-cwbf)) became an official partner of [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org) in 1996.  Representing 21 different conservation organizations throughout Chinese Taipei, its total membership numbers around 5500.  The CWBF’s purpose is to protect wild birds and their habitats through research, conservation, and outreach.  The group achieves these goals through the four main areas of influencing policy, research and citizen science, education and outreach, and international collaboration.  The CWBF and its partner organizations are responsible for successes including the conservation of the [Endangered Black-faced Spoonbill](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-faced-spoonbill-platalea-minor).  They also work on a number of studies and citizen-science related projects.

 Since the early 2000s, the CWBF has worked with the [BirdLife International Marine Programme](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine) towards the goal of albatross and petrel conservation.  This has come in the form of holding three international workshops to discuss best practices for mitigation of seabird mortality by fisheries in Kaohsiung in [2013](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1563-a-workshop-to-protect-threatened-seabirds-in-taiwanese-longline-fisheries-is-underway-this-week)  [https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1563-a-workshop-to-protect-threatened-seabirds-in-taiwanese-longline-fisheries-is-underway-this-week](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1563-a-workshop-to-protect-threatened-seabirds-in-taiwanese-longline-fisheries-is-underway-this-week)and 2019 [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PwS7zX1sFS8gzW3Hss15h-lcbjSZTHe6/view](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PwS7zX1sFS8gzW3Hss15h-lcbjSZTHe6/view)and in Taipei in [2018](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PwS7zX1sFS8gzW3Hss15h-lcbjSZTHe6/view), and helping to translate ACAP documents into both Traditional and Simplified Chinese versions.  The CWBF also helped organize and coordinate Port-based Outreach (PBO) activities with Taiwanese vessel captains in Port Louis, Mauritius in both 2016 and 2018.  There, PBO instructors were able to visit captains and vessel owners to learn about the currently used mitigation measures onboard, share the most recent ACAP best practices, and provide the newest information regarding mitigation for pelagic longline fishing vessels.

 ![Scott Pursner during an outreach activity with co workers Bella Chiou and Sandy Lin](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Scott_Pursner_during_an_outreach_activity_with_co-workers_Bella_Chiou_and_Sandy_Lin.jpg)

 *From left: Bella Choiu, Scott Pursner and Sandy Lin, photograph courtesy of the Chinese Wild Bird Federation*

 The CWBF’s Director of International Affairs, Scott Pursner writes to *ACAP Latest News* in support of [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day):

 “Albatross and petrel species are extremely important members of marine ecosystems, yet many people rarely see them due the fact that they often live far from human settlements.  This is the case here, where it is not common to see an albatross.  But as members of the global community, we know that our actions have direct impacts on these at-risk species.  The CWBF is committed to doing its part to help conservation efforts.  Through a combination of outreach and education, working with local industry and government, and assisting with scientific study, it is our hope that we can do our part in this important work.  It is with that in mind that we are so happy to support World Albatross Day!”

 [Click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2023-technical-specialist-meeting-of-the-joint-tuna-rfmo-bycatch-working-group-takes-place-this-week-in-taiwan?highlight=WyJ0YWl3YW4iLCJ0YWl3YW4ncyIsIndvcmtzaG9wIiwid29ya3Nob3AncyJd) for a related meeting on seabird bycatch held in Chinese Taipei.

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2023-technical-specialist-meeting-of-the-joint-tuna-rfmo-bycatch-working-group-takes-place-this-week-in-taiwan?highlight=WyJ0YWl3YW4iLCJ0YWl3YW4ncyIsIndvcmtzaG9wIiwid29ya3Nob3AncyJd](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2023-technical-specialist-meeting-of-the-joint-tuna-rfmo-bycatch-working-group-takes-place-this-week-in-taiwan?highlight=WyJ0YWl3YW4iLCJ0YWl3YW4ncyIsIndvcmtzaG9wIiwid29ya3Nob3AncyJd)**Reference:**

 Pursner, S. 2019.  In search of a better bird scaring line.  [*Feather* 32(3): 17-21](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PwS7zX1sFS8gzW3Hss15h-lcbjSZTHe6/view) [in both English and Chinese].

 *Scott Pursner,**Director of International Affairs, The Chinese Wild Bird Federation, 04 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-chinese-wild-bird-federation-supports-world-albatross-day-2020.md)

## ‘Flight of the Albatross’.  A music video by Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature on behalf of World Albatross Day, 19 June 2020

 

 ACAP is particularly pleased to have been able to collaborate with Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/)) on its 30th Project for the duration of January and February this year.  The project’s task was to paint and draw the world’s 22 species of albatrosses that could then be used as online images to help raise awareness of the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.  Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature was founded by Brazilian-based Kitty Harvill and Christoph Hrdina in 2016.  ABUN is a collection of nature and wildlife artists, serving the conservation community with their images for use in promoting awareness.  Kitty writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “We range from beginners and hobby artists, children and adults to seasoned professionals, joined together by our love of nature and desire to be of service to that cause, the process of creating art and the respect for all artistic expressions produced in the group.”

 ![ABUN text logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/ABUN_text_logo.jpg)A total of 58 photographers made several hundred photographs featuring all 22 species available to ABUN (directly or via ACAP) that artists could then use as inspiration for their artworks.  By the end of the two months of the project 77 artists produced no less than 324 paintings and drawings for ACAP, several artists accepting the challenge of painting all 22 species.  The artists have given the right to ACAP to use images of their paintings and drawings posted to [ABUN’s Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/) for educational and promoting purposes.  Many of them have sent high-resolution versions of their works directly to *ACAP Latest News* for this purpose*.  *So far seven of these high-resolution artworks have been used to create ‘WAD2020’ posters ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/images-and-artwork)); others are being used to illustrate daily posts to *ACAP Latest News,* replacing and complementing hitherto-used photographs.

 ![Kitty Harvill1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kitty_Harvill1.jpg)

  

  

 Kitty Harvill has now used the artworks and photographs to create a [nine-and-a-half-minute video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-RPfm7VXIeE) for World Albatross Day with a musical score by USA-based musician John Nicolosi entitled ‘Flight of the Albatross’.  The music video will help ACAP draw attention to the [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) that continues to be faced by albatrosses.  Listen, watch and enjoy.

 With especial thanks to [Kitty Harvill](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/Kitty-Harvill) and Christoph Hrdina, Founders, Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature and [John Nicolosi](http://www.nikorecordsstudio.com/), musician, as well as to the 77 wildlife artists and 58 photographers who contributed their works towards the making of the music video.  With the whole world facing COVID-19, ACAP wishes all the contributors to the video the best of health and to stay safe in this difficult time.  Life will go on.

 ![ABUN 30](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ABUN_30.jpg)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 April 2020, updated 06 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flight-of-the-albatross-a-music-video-by-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-on-behalf-of-world-albatross-day-19-june-2020.md)

## Introduced cats, rats, pigs and owls are killing Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters

k![Newells cat kill](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_cat_kill.jpg) 

 *A Hawaiian Petrel chick is removed from its burrow by a feral cat.  [Game camera photograph](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/2020/01/10/feral-cat-kills-rare-hawaiian-petrel-chick-involved-in-scientific-study/) courtesy of the Kauaʻi Endangered Seabird Recovery Project*

 [https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/2020/01/10/feral-cat-kills-rare-hawaiian-petrel-chick-involved-in-scientific-study/](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/2020/01/10/feral-cat-kills-rare-hawaiian-petrel-chick-involved-in-scientific-study/)André Raine ([Kauaʻi Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/), Kauai, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the [Journal of Wildlife Management](https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/19372817) on the depredations of Newell's Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli* and Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* by introduced predators on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Introduced predators are one of the greatest threats facing seabirds worldwide.  We investigated the effects of multiple introduced predators on 2 endangered seabirds, the Newell's shearwater (*Puffinus newelli*) and the Hawaiian petrel (*Pterodroma sandwichensis*), on the island of Kauaʻi, Hawaiʻi, USA.  Between 2011 and 2017, we recorded 309 depredations of which 35.6% were by feral cats, 50.2% by black rats (*Rattus rattus*), 10.4% by pigs (*Sus scrofa*; feral pigs), and 3.9% by barn owls (*Tyto alba*).  Cats were the most destructive of the predators because they killed more breeding adults than chicks, which had repercussions on breeding probability in following years.  Cats and rats were also the most prevalent of all the predators, depredating birds at all of the sites under consideration regardless of how remote or inaccessible.  We also considered the effectiveness of predator control over the study period. Reproductive success at all sites increased once predator control operations were in place and depredations by all species except barn owls decreased.  Furthermore, we modeled population trajectories for all sites with and without predator control.  Without predator control, population trajectories at all sites declined rapidly over 50 years. With predator control operations in place, populations at all sites increased; thus, controlling introduced predators at endangered seabird colonies is important for their management.”

 Read a [popular account](https://wildlife.org/wild-cam-predator-control-critical-for-hawaiian-seabirds/?fbclid=IwAR2RCfrmxgnbqdEcUhXvlZyaeGHXEJAGGiPo3kksqIAGNYFSO3nloLOPUz0) of the publication.

 With thanks to André Raine.

 **Reference:**

 Raine, A.F., Driskill, S., Vynne. M., Harvey, D. & Pias, K. 2020.  Managing the effects of introduced predators on Hawaiian endangered seabirds.  [*Journal of Wildlife Management* 84: 425-435. doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21824](https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jwmg.21824?campaign=wolearlyview).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/introduced-cats-rats-pigs-and-owls-are-killing-hawaiian-petrels-and-newell-s-shearwaters.md)

## Identifying marine ‘hotspots’ around the Tristan da Cunha-Gough islands by tracking ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels

![Tristan Albatross Michelle Risi Virginia Potter Vredeveld](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Tristan_Albatross_Michelle_Risi_Virginia_Potter_Vredeveld.jpg) 

 Tristan Albatross pair on Gough Island, artwork by Virginia Potter Vredeveld from a photograph by Michelle Risi 

 Susana Requena ([RSPB Centre for Conservation Science](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/centre-for-conservation-science/), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [Animal Conservation](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14691795) on identifying marine areas used by seabird and seal predators in the South Atlantic.  Five ACAP-listed seabirds were tracked: Atlantic Yellow-nosed *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, Sooty *Phoebetria fusca* and Tristan *Diomedea dabbenena* Albatrosses and Grey *Procellaria cinerea* and Spectacled *P. conspicillata*Petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Remote oceanic islands harbour unique biodiversity, especially of species that rely on the marine trophic resources around their breeding islands.  Identifying marine areas used by such species is essential to manage and limit processes that threaten these species.  The Tristan da Cunha territory in the South Atlantic Ocean hosts several endemic and globally threatened seabirds, and pinnipeds; how they use the waters surrounding the islands must be considered when planning commercial activities.  To inform marine management in the Tristan da Cunha Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), we identified statistically significant areas of concentrated activity by collating animal tracking data from nine seabirds and one marine mammal.  We first calculated the time that breeding adults of the tracked species spent in 10 × 10 km cells within the EEZ, for each of four seasons to account for temporal variability in space use.  By applying a spatial aggregation statistic over these grids for each season, we detected areas that are used more than expected by chance.  Most of the activity hotspots were either within 100 km of breeding colonies or were associated with seamounts, being spatially constant across several seasons.  Our simple and effective approach highlights important areas for pelagic biodiversity that will benefit conservation planning and marine management strategies.”

 With thanks to Janine Dunlop, Niven Librarian, FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town.

 **Reference:**

 Requena, S., Oppel, S., Bond, A.L., Hall, A., Cleeland, J., Crawford, R.J.M., Davies, D., Dilley, B.J., Makhado, A., Ratcliffe, N., Reid, T.A., Ronconi, R.A., Schofield, A., Steinfurth, A., Wege, M., Bester, M.[N.] & Ryan, P.G. 2020.  Marine hotspots of activity inform protection of a threatened community of pelagic species in a large oceanic jurisdiction.  [*Animal Conservation* doi.org/10.1111/acv.12572](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/acv.12572).

 [https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/acv.12572](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/acv.12572)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/identifying-marine-hotspots-around-the-tristan-da-cunha-gough-islands-by-tracking-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Japan takes a World Albatross Day banner to the Short-tailed Albatross translocation site on Mukojima

![Mukojima with Black footed chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Mukojima_with_Black-footed_chick.JPG) 

 Taiki Terajima (left) and Teru Yuta pose with their ‘WAD2020’ banner behind a Black-footed Albatross chick on Mukojima

 [Teru Yuta](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/about_us/yuta_teru.html), a Researcher in the [Division of Avian Conservation](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/about_us/div_conserv.html) of Japan’s [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/) leads on the conservation and monitoring of an incipient colony of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus*on Mukojima in the [Ogasawara Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonin_Islands).  Over five years from 2008 to 2012 70 Short-tailed Albatross chicks were translocated from [Torishima](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) – the species’ main breeding site - to Mukojima, where they were hand fed until 69 of them fledged.  The aim was to create a new colony on an island not at risk to volcanic activity, as is Torishima ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=)).

 Teru has written to *ACAP Latest News* summarizing Short-tailed Albatross activity on Mukojima over the last decade:

 “From 2011 some of the translocated Short-tailed Albatrosses started to come back to Mukojima.  One pair, of which the male was translocated, started to breed in 2013 but failed over three years.   From 2016 to 2020, this pair bred successfully and fledged a chick for five years in a row.  From 2019 a bird that fledged in 2016 was observed back on Mukojima.  A second pair has laid eggs in the last three years (2018-2020), but they have not hatched.  The translocated individuals are seen more on Torishima.  There are some new birds coming from Torishima, but more seen on Mukojima now are from Senkaku Islands.”

 Teru continues to express cautious optimism of a new colony becoming established: “Although the number of the translocated birds seen back on Mukojima has been decreasing in the last few years, and there has been only one pair successfully breeding, the second generation is starting to come back, and it seems that it is very slowly, step by step, getting closer to establishing a new colony.  I am hoping for the second-generation individuals to start breeding soon”.  A hope shared by *ACAP Latest News*!

 Read more of the translocation project [here](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/albatross/albatross.html).

 [http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/albatross/albatross.html](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/albatross/albatross.html)While conducting field work at the island’s translocation site Teru and colleagues were able to display and photograph a banner in support of this year’s inaugural World Albatross Day (“[WAD2020](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)’) with chicks of the three Northern Pacific albatrosses that breed on Mukojima.  This adds the Short-tailed as a new species of albatross photographed with a banner to those already featured in *ACAP Latest News*.

 ![Mukojima with decoys](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Mukojima_with_decoys.JPG) 

 Taiki Terajima (left) and Teru Yuta pose with their ‘WAD2020’ behind a pair of Short-tailed Albatross decoys on Mukojima ...

 ![Mukojima with Laysan chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Mukojima_with_Laysan_chick.JPG)

 ... with a Laysan Albatross chick ...

 Photographs by Toshio Minami

 ![Mukojima with Short tailed chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Mukojima_with_Short-tailed_chick.JPG)

 ... and with a Short-tailed Albatross chick.

 With thanks to Teru Yuta, Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, Japan.

 **Reference:**

 Deguchi, T., Sato, F., Eda, M., Izumi, H., Suzuki , H., Suryan, R.M., Lance, E.W., Hasegawa, H. & Ozaki, K. 2016  Translocation and hand-rearing result in short-tailed albatrosses returning to breed in the Ogasawara Islands 80 years after extirpation.  [*Animal Conservation* doi:10.1111/acv.12322](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12322/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/japan-takes-a-world-albatross-day-banner-to-the-short-tailed-albatross-translocation-site-on-mukojima.md)

## Midway Atoll postpones its mouse eradication effort due to COVID-19

![Laysan Midway mouse kills](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Midway_mouse_kills.JPG) 

 Results of mouse attacks on Laysan Albatrosses on Midway Atoll

 The postponement of this year’s attempt to eradicate House Mice on [Gough Island](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/gough-island-restoration-programme/) due to travel restrictions in relation to the [COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019) pandemic was recently reported in *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3555-gough-island-mouse-eradication-project-postponed-due-to-covid-19)).  Now comes the news that a [similar operation](https://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/167063752600/midways-albatross-a-new-threat-puts-the-worlds?fbclid=IwAR3-Lt_7GNVjCsHli1IVWe3OPb7wMMf-IFU6BZhRsUdWsLh9x_DBrgSP89Q) also set to take place on [Midway Atoll](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Midway_Atoll/) this year has been postponed – for much the same reason, but  additionally due to concerns over ‘social distancing’.

 The [statement](https://www.facebook.com/notes/pacific-islands-us-fish-and-wildlife-service/midway-seabird-protection-project-update/1110434592654490/) from the [Pacific Region of the US Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/pacific/) follows in full:

 “Due to the rapidly evolving outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel (new) coronavirus (COVID-19), increasing travel restrictions, and following new guidance from the [White House](https://www.whitehouse.gov/) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ([CDC](https://www.cdc.gov/)) for reduced travel and social distancing, it has become necessary to postpone the implementation of the Seabird Protection Project.  Right now we are working hard to ensure that the planning and preparation of the past three years is not lost, and we are coming up with a path forward to ensure that we are in the best possible place to complete this project in the future.

 Although this was a difficult call to make, the safety and health of our staff and volunteers [have] to be paramount.  We are closely monitoring the situation, keeping staff informed, and taking action as needed by following the most current guidance from the CDC, [OPM](https://www.opm.gov/), OEM and other health authorities.

 In addition to the health concerns, the increasingly uncertain nature of travel restrictions occurring during some of the key early implementation stages of the project made it clear that moving forward now was simply not feasible.

 Midway Atoll is one of the most important seabird colonies in the world, and we remain committed to ensuring that the birds who rely on Midway have a safe and rodent-free future. When we move forward with this project we have to do it the right way, and with the best possible chance at success.

 We are incredibly grateful for the work that has been done already and remain more committed than ever to protecting Midway’s seabirds. Follow us here for continued updates as we move forward.”

 The Gough and Midway eradication projects planned to take place this year – but now both postponed at least until 2021 – were together a large reason why this year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) adopted the theme ‘[Eradicating Island Pests](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3394-world-albatross-day-s-theme-for-its-inaugural-year-of-eradicating-island-pests-receives-support-from-international-restoration-experts?highlight=WyJ0aGVtZSIsMjAxOV0=)’.  Some irony here, but *ACAP Latest News* expects the two eradication efforts will eventually take place - and will continue to report on them as new information comes to hand.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/midway-atoll-postpones-its-mouse-eradication-effort-due-to-covid-19.md)

## Friends of Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge is excited to celebrate the inaugural World Albatross Day!

![FOHINWR](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/FOHINWR.jpg)

 Friends of Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge ([FoHI](https://www.friendsofhawaiianislands.org/)) is a non-profit organization dedicated to connecting you with the nature and culture of the USA's [Northwestern Hawaiian Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_Hawaiian_Islands) through education and outreach.  We represent the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge ([HINWR](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Hawaiian_Islands/)) part of the [Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument](https://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/) (which also includes Kure and Midway Atolls).  FoHI is a non-profit partner of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, supporting their projects through fundraising and advocacy.

 The HINWR encompasses [Nihoa Island](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Hawaiian_Islands/about/Nihoa.html) through to [Pearl and Hermes Atoll](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Hawaiian_Islands/about/Pearl_and_Hermes.html).  Land and seascapes include sheer rocky cliffs emerging from the sea, sandy islands and atolls, and broad shallow reefs with no emergent land.  The HINWR was established by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1909 to provide legal protection for the seabirds living on these remote islands and atolls that were once slaughtered for their plumage and eggs.  Currently, the eight islands and atolls within the Refuge support predator-free nesting grounds for Laysan (Mōlī) and Black-footed (Ka'upu) Albatrosses.

 Albatrosses are not only ecologically significant to the atolls by depositing guano essential for native vegetation to thrive, but they are also culturally significant.  Albatrosses return to land in November during the [Makahiki season](https://www.holualoainn.com/holualoa-inn-welcomes-you-to-the-makahiki-season/), which celebrates hard work in producing food during the previous months.  This celebration is dedicated to the Hawaiian god Lono, whose earthly manifestation is believed to be an albatross.  Further, the Hawaiian name for Laysan Albatross, Mōlī, refers to tattooing implements made from their bones.

 The Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument supports the majority of the world’s Mōlī and Ka'upu populations.  Whereas islands in HINWR are predator (and most of the time, human) free, threats to albatrosses in the refuge include invasive plant species and climate-change induced habitat loss.  FoHI supports quarantine protocols to prevent invasive species introductions to these fragile islands, and translocation projects by [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), including relocating albatross and petrel chicks from the Refuge to predator-proof areas on high islands in the main Hawaiian Islands.

 ![Nicole Galase](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Nicole_Galase.jpg)

 Nicole Galase tries to blend into the albatross colony on Midway Atoll

 Several of the FoHI Board members have been fortunate to spend time living among the albatrosses in the HINWR.  [FoHI Chair Nicole Galase](https://www.friendsofhawaiianislands.org/our-board.html): “Albatross are great reminders that everything is interconnected.  Seabirds are important for many reasons, one of which is the great job they do to cycle nutrients from the ocean to the land.”

 ![Ilana Nimz](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Ilana_Nimz.jpg)

 Ilana Nimz in a therapy session with a Laysan Albatross on Kure Atoll

 [FoHI Vice Chair Ilana Nimz](https://www.friendsofhawaiianislands.org/our-board.html): “My friend once stated ‘albatrosses are the most bird,’ which I feel is such a humorous, sincere, and perfect description of these animals.  Albatrosses have evolved to withstand extremes, and I am optimistic about their persistence into an uncertain future.  Getting people to care about them is step one, and I appreciate that World Albatross Day will spotlight their magnificence on a global stage.”

 *Ilana Nimz, Vice Chair, Friends of Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge, 29 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/friends-of-hawaiian-islands-national-wildlife-refuge-is-excited-to-celebrate-the-inaugural-world-albatross-day.md)

## The World Albatross Day Banner at Sea Challenge reaches South Africa

![ATF South Africa 7 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/ATF_South_Africa_7_shrunk.jpg)

 Crew members on the *Augusta 1* point to Albatross Task Force - South Africa's 'WAD2020' banner

 [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/)’s Albatross Task Force ([ATF](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/)) is an international team of bycatch experts dedicated to saving albatrosses and other seabirds by working on fishing vessels to promote the use of best-practice mitigation measures.  Since 2006 ATF teams have been working directly with both small-scale fishers and fishing companies [to raise awareness and demonstrate](https://www.rspb.org.uk/globalassets/downloads/join-and-donate/appeals/albatross-taskforce-10-years-of-conservation-action.pdf) the effectiveness of mitigation measures to fishing crews and thereby increase compliance with their use.  The ATF has field teams in five southern hemisphere fishing countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Namibia and South Africa, with overall cordination coming from the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3509-the-united-kingdom-s-royal-society-for-the-protection-of-birds-joins-five-other-birdlife-national-partners-in-supporting-world-albatross-day-2020)).

 *ACAP Latest News* reached out to the five ATF teams with a request that they help raise awareness of this year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June by making banners to photograph out at sea on fishing vessels.  ATF-Chile was the first to respond, taking its banner to sea on a trawler back in December ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3494-birdlife-international-s-albatross-task-force-in-chile-is-fully-onboard-with-world-albatross-day-2020?highlight=WyJjcmlzdGlcdTAwZTFuIiwiYmFubmVyIiwiJ2Jhbm5lciIsImJhbm5lciciXQ==)).  South Africa has now followed suit and ATF-South Africa’s Instructor, [Reason Nyengera](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/meet-the-team/) took a most professional-looking ‘WAD2020’ banner out to sea into the rich fishing grounds of the Benguela Current last month. He was aboard the *Augusta 1*, a demersal long liner fishing for hake*Merluccius*, where he photographed the banner (see design below) with willing crew members.

 Reason observes: “I’ve learnt that the fate of our seabirds lies in the hands of the fishers themselves.  Therefore, engaging with fishers during their daily operations is the greatest key to saving our precious albatrosses and petrels.”

 ![ATF South Africa 5 Reason shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/ATF_South_Africa_5_Reason_shrunk.jpg)

 ATF-South Africa’s Instructor, Reason Nyengera (left) and crew members on the *Augusta 1* with Albatross Task Force - South Africa's 'WAD2020' banner

 [Andrea Angel](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/meet-the-team/) is the Leader of the Albatross Task Force in South Africa.  Based with Reason in the Cape Town office of [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/), her role includes engaging with South African fishing fleets on the implementation and uptake of seabird bycatch mitigation measures and advancing policy and advocacy for seabird conservation in the Southern Ocean.  She writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “My passion for albatrosses stems from my life-changing experience of spending a year on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJicmVlZGluZyIsInNpdGUiLCJzaXRlJ3MiLCJnb3VnaCBubyIsIm5vIGJyZWVkaW5nIiwiYnJlZWRpbmcgc2l0ZSJd) in 2003/04.  There I was awe struck by their beauty, their immense size and grace in the air.  As the stillness, that only remote places have, is broken by the whoosh of the wind through a Tristan Albatross’s flight feathers one can only be humbled.  I count myself as immensely privileged to have had the opportunity to come close to albatrosses and to dedicating the past 15 years of my career to safeguarding them.”

 ![World Albatross Day SA ATF banner Jan 2020](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/World_Albatross_Day_SA-ATF_banner_Jan_2020.jpg)

 *ACAP Latest News* has been sent photos of ‘WAD2020’ banners made by Albatross Task Force teams based in Argentina and Brazil that are being taken out to sea on fishing vessels.  Watch this space for more news of them!

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-world-albatross-day-banner-at-sea-challenge-reaches-south-africa.md)

## Internationally renowned FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology lends its support to World Albatross Day

![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Fitz_AGM_alby_banner_8628_shrunk.jpg)

 Attendees at the Fitztitute 2020 AGM with a World Albatross Day banner, held by ACAP's Information Officer and Andrea Angel

 The [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) (known as the ‘Fitztitute’), located within the [Department of Biological Sciences](http://www.biologicalsciences.uct.ac.za/) at the [University of Cape Town](http://www.uct.ac.za), South Africa, is widely regarded as one of the world’s premier bodies for avian research.  Established in 1959, the Institute was identified as a Centre of Excellence ([CoE](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/about/excellence/)) by the South African [Department of Science and Technology](http://www.dst.gov.za) and the [National Research Foundation](http://www.nrf.ac.za) in 2004.  It houses the [Niven Library](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/nivenlibrary/about/), surely Africa's most comprehensive ornithology collection of books, journals and papers.

 [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/director/ryan), the Fitztitute’s current (and fifth) Director, is the only A-rated ornithologist in the country.  His wide-ranging research interests have centred on seabirds and islands.  *ACAP Latest News* approached Peter with the request the Institute lends its support for this year’s inaugural World Albatross Day – which was readily granted.  Earlier this month, the Fitztitute held its Annual General Meeting, when postgraduate students give talks to the Institute’s Board and interested university staff and students.  A group photo is a traditional part of the AGM.  Fitztitute graduate [Andrea Angel](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/what-we-do/albatross-task-force/), who is Leader of BirdLife International’s Albatross Task Force in South Africa, brought along a [World Albatross Day banner](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3559-the-world-albatross-day-banner-at-sea-challenge-reaches-south-africa) to photograph with the AGM attendees and with albatross researchers currently based at the Fitztitute.

 In addition to the photo opportunity, statements of support for ‘[WAD2020](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day)’ have come from past and present Fitztitute personnel who have worked with albatrosses as set out below:

 “It's always a stirring sight to see an albatross, whether soaring over the open ocean, or displaying at their breeding islands.  I hope that World Albatross Day will bring them to the attention of the many people who are unable to see them in the wild”. - Peter Ryan, Director, FitzPatrick Institute.

 “Albatrosses are the most threatened group of seabirds.  The biggest threats to their survival are incidental bycatch in fisheries, climate change and invasive alien species at their breeding colonies.  World Albatross Day is a fantastic way to shine a spotlight on these majestic birds and to make people aware of how we can conserve them.” - [Kim Stevens](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/students/doctoral/stevens), Ph.D.student, FitzPatrick Institute (The foraging ecology and breeding success of Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma).*

 “My passion for albatrosses stems from my life-changing experience of spending a year on Gough Island in 2003/04.  There I was awe struck by their beauty, their immense size and grace in the air.  As the stillness, that only remote places have, is broken by the whoosh of the wind through a Tristan Albatross’s flight feathers one can only be humbled.  I count myself as immensely privileged to have had the opportunity to come close to albatrosses and to dedicating the past 15 years of my career to safeguarding them.” - [Andrea Angel](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/meet-the-team/), Albatross Task Force, BirdLife South Africa.

 “I found it fascinating getting to know individual albatrosses while doing colony checks of incubators at their breeding colonies – it may sound a bit odd, but just like pets in our homes, albatrosses have their quirks – some would nibble your glove, some would unfold their leg to helpfully reveal their band, while others were  always snappy!  They’re so elegant and really are remarkable birds”. - [Ben Dilley](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3556-the-effects-of-introduced-mice-on-seabirds-breeding-at-sub-antarctic-islands-a-phd-thesis-by-ben-dilley), Postdoctoral Fellow, FitzPatrick Institute.

 ![                               ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Alby_Banner_8632-1_shrunk.jpg)

 From left: Ben Dilley, ACAP's Information Officer, Peter Ryan, Andrea Angel and Kim Stevens with the Albatross Task Force's WAD2020 banner

 [http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/postdoctoral/dilley](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/postdoctoral/dilley)With thanks to Andrea Angel, Albatross Task Force and Ben Dilley, Peter Ryan & Kim Stevens, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer (and Fitztitute staff member 1973-1994), 26 March 2020*

 **Note:**  this meeting and photo opportunity took place shortly before [COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019) reached the Western Cape, and thus before [social distancing](https://time.com/5800442/social-distancing-coronavirus/)became part of the 'new normal'.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/internationally-renowned-fitzpatrick-institute-of-african-ornithology-lends-its-support-to-world-albatross-day.md)

## The effects of introduced mice on seabirds breeding at sub-Antarctic islands, a PhD thesis by Ben Dilley

 ![Ben Dilley Gough shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Ben_Dilley_Gough_shrunk.jpg)

 Ben Dilley off the leeward coast of Gough Island, Churck Rock on the horizon

 *ACAP Latest News* has regularly reported on the attacks on seabird by introduced House Mice on both Gough and Marion Islands and the research conducted to understand the problem and help direct planned eradication efforts ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Gough+Marion+Mus)).  During separate year-long expeditions to both islands much of this research has been conducted by [Ben Dilley](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/postdoctoral/dilley), then a PhD student (now a Post-doctoral Fellow) of the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za).

 Ben completed his thesis in 2018; with his Doctorate awarded in 2019 it is  now available online.  Most chapters are based on his [published papers](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Dilley), that also have been featured on the ACAP website.  The thesis abstract follows:

 “Seabirds play keystone roles as apex predators in marine ecosystems and also influence the ecology of terrestrial ecosystems where they breed. Seabirds are among the most threatened group of birds - almost half of all seabird species are known or suspected to be experiencing population declines with 97 (28%) of the 346 species currently classed as globally threatened and at risk of extinction. Introduced predators at oceanic islands where many seabirds breed account for the largest proportion of population declines, more so than incidental fisheries bycatch or degradation of their breeding habitats. Since few oceanic islands have escaped invasion, the problem is widespread, with the prime culprits being introduced cats *Felis catus*, rats *Rattus* spp. and house mice *Mus musculus* which depredate adult birds, chicks and eggs. Rats were widely introduced to thousands of islands and their catastrophic effects on seabird populations have been well documented. Mice are estimated to have invaded more oceanic islands than any other alien predator, but until fairly recently they were considered to have little impact on seabird populations. This thesis focuses on seabirds breeding at two large oceanic islands - Marion Island (293 km²) in the south Indian Ocean and Gough Island (65 km²) in the south central Atlantic Ocean. Both islands have mice as the sole introduced mammal. Of relevance to this study, however, is that the density of burrow-nesting petrels is much higher on Gough Island because Marion Island’s petrel populations were greatly reduced by cats, which were introduced in 1948 and eradicated by 1991. In the early 2000s, researchers on Gough Island identified mouse predation as the most probable cause of the high chick mortality of at least three species of seabirds, including the endemic Tristan albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*. Further research concluded that mice can be devastating predators of seabirds on islands where they are the sole introduced mammal, because in the absence of competition and predation from larger introduced species, mice can attain very high population densities, and resort to attacking seabird chicks mainly in winter when there are few other food sources. In 2003, the first mouse-injured wandering albatross *Diomedea exulans* chicks were found on Marion Island and in 2009 the first attacks on summer-breeding albatross chicks were recorded, but incidents appeared to be infrequent. Although mouse predation had been identified as a potentially serious threat to seabirds at both islands, further evidence was required on how many seabird species were being affected and to quantify the impacts. Field observations suggested a noticeable increase in levels of mouse predation at both islands, yet there was still no direct evidence of mice depredating burrow-nesting petrels at Marion. In this thesis I assess the impacts of invasive mice at both islands and establish pre-eradication baseline estimates for the burrow-nesting petrel populations at Marion Island. Burrow-nesting petrels are the most abundant seabirds in the Southern Ocean, yet their populations are poorly known compared to surface-breeding albatrosses because they are difficult to survey accurately. Extrapolation from density estimates can lead to large error margins, but these can be reduced with the development of repeatable, island-specific survey methods for long-term monitoring. This forms the basis of Chapter 2, where I test the effect of sampling strategy (random transect or systematic survey) on population size estimates of three burrow-nesting petrel populations at Marion Island. Systematic, island-wide surveys were appropriate to estimate the population sizes of blue petrels *Halobaena caerulea* (strongly clustered distribution - Appendix 1) and white-chinned petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* (moderately clustered distribution - Appendix 2) and but for the very widely distributed great-winged petrels *Pterodroma macroptera* I counted burrows within random transects and extrapolated burrow densities by associated habitat attributes to generate island-wide estimates. The systematic surveys required more effort, but resulted in more accurate estimates for species with clustered distributions, whereas the random transects required less effort but resulted in broad estimates with wide error margins which limits the ability to detect changes over time. In Chapter 3, I investigate how burrow-nesting petrel populations on Marion Island have recovered since cats were eradicated in 1991. In theory, the removal of cats as the super predator, combined with endogenous growth and the potential for immigration from nearby mouse-free Prince Edward Island, could have promoted a multi-fold increase in petrel numbers over the last two decades. To investigate this, I repeated a burrow-nesting petrel survey in the north-eastern sector of Marion Island originally conducted by Mike Schramm in 1979 and assessed how burrow densities have changed compared to densities at the peak of the cat-era. I found that burrow densities have increased by a modest 56% since 1979. The recovery of summer-breeding petrels decreased with decreasing body size, and winter breeding species showed even smaller recoveries, which is similar to patterns of breeding success at Gough Island where mice are the major drivers of population declines among petrels. Mice are the likely cause of the limited recovery of burrowing petrels at Marion Island. To assess and document the impacts of invasive mice at both islands, I installed infra-red video cameras into burrows and assessed breeding success with regular burrow-scope nest inspections of study colony nests at both Gough and Marion Islands (Chapters 4 and 5). The results show that mice can be very effective predators of burrow-nesting petrel chicks and to a lesser extent, eggs. The breeding success for winter breeders were lower than for summer breeders at both islands, and among winter breeders most chick fatalities were of small chicks less than 14 days old. Fatal mouse attacks on small chicks were video recorded for six burrow-nesting petrel species and winter breeders had very high chick mortality rates (e.g. 82–100% on Gough Island). Since mouse depredation of seabird chicks was first identified as a problem in 2001, the frequency and severity of mouse predations appears to have escalated on Gough (Appendix 3), yet on Marion Island detected incidents remained infrequent until 2015, when mice attacked 4.0–4.6% of the large chicks of all three albatross species that fledge in autumn. Attacks started independently in small pockets all around the island’s 70 km coastline, separated by distances hundreds of times greater than mouse home ranges. Attacks have continued from 2016–2018 at varying rates on summer-breeding albatross fledglings, showing how mice alone may significantly affect threatened seabird species (Chapter 6). In summary, mice appear to be suppressing the productivity of burrow- and surface-nesting seabird populations at both islands and are very likely causing population declines, especially among winter breeding species. Fortunately, the removal of invasive mice from islands through aerial spreading of toxic bait is a viable option and the scientific and visual evidence collected during this thesis has contributed to the growing body of evidence needed to persuade funders and Governments to support eradication operations at both study islands.”

 ![Wounded chick Karen Bourgeois  Sylvain Dromzee shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Wounded%20chick%20Karen%20Bourgeois_%20Sylvain%20Dromzee%20shrunk.jpg)

 Following nocturnal attacks by mice on Gough Island, a Tristan Albatross chick has only hours to live, photograph by Karen Bourgeois and Silvain Dromzee

 With thanks to Ben Dilley.

 **Reference:**

 Dilley, B.J. 2018.  [The effects of introduced mice on seabirds breeding at sub-Antarctic Islands](https://open.uct.ac.za/handle/11427/30098).  PhD Thesis, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town.  195 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-effects-of-introduced-mice-on-seabirds-breeding-at-sub-antarctic-islands-a-phd-thesis-by-ben-dilley.md)

## Gough Island mouse eradication project postponed due to COVID-19

 ![Tristan Albatross Michelle Risi Sam Greenhill](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Tristan_Albatross_Michelle_Risi_Sam_Greenhill.jpg)

 Gough Island's [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text)Tristan Albatrosses are at serious risk to introduced House Mice

 Artwork by Sam Greenhill‎, [Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/), from a photograph by Michelle Risi

 This austral winter the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/gough-island-restoration-programme/) was set to attempt to eradicate House Mice on the island that kill large numbers of seabirds every year.  The project had started last month with the [first field team](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3530-advance-party-leaves-cape-town-for-gough-island-to-eradicate-its-introduced-mice-and-save-the-critically-endangered-tristan-albatross?highlight=WyJldm9oZSJd) being taken to the island on a yacht, with the second team due to depart from South Africa at the beginning of this week.  Now, because of [restrictions placed on non-South Africans](https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/home-affairs-revoke-over-8-000-visas?fbclid=IwAR131q8T230tHL7vKNnyquzaGsA0QGf2ZA7M5lIWI_Zj8DFq9EvZ-rEsA9g) visiting the country (which would include essential team members transiting to Gough) due to the [COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019) pandemic the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)) has postponed the eradication until next year.

 The [statement](https://community.rspb.org.uk/ourwork/b/martinharper/posts/an-update-on-the-gough-island-restoration-project) by [Martin Harper](https://community.rspb.org.uk/ourwork/b/martinharper), RSPB’s Director of Global Conservation, follows in shortened form:

 “One area of work where we have had to make an incredibly difficult but essential decision is with our Gough Island Restoration Programme.  Given the rapidly evolving COVID-19 pandemic and the increasing travel restrictions, it has clearly become impossible to complete the operation this season.

 The decision to postpone was not easy but it is the right one.  The amazing team behind the work are understandably hugely disappointed after the massive effort and hard work that has got us to this point.  However, given the circumstances it has become logistically impossible, and contrary to government guidance, for our specialist team to travel to South Africa and onto Gough during the pandemic.  We know that after all the years of planning that the project could save two million seabirds each year and prevent the extinction of a number of species.  But we only have one shot, and to get it right in such a remote place and at such a scale, all the stars must be aligned.  And for this year they are not.

 We are committed in our mission to restore Gough to the seabird paradise it once was.  A great many people and organisations have joined and helped us on this project and we owe it to them as well as to our ourselves to make sure that we give ourselves the best chance of success.  We also owe it to our funders and all the people who have generously donated to the project to do the same.

 The team on the island have already made great inroads on the initial project set up. This progress will stand us in good stead for next year. We now need to concentrate on getting our people back home safely and planning for the return visit."

 With thanks to [Pete McClelland](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3394-world-albatross-day-s-theme-for-its-inaugural-year-of-eradicating-island-pests-receives-support-from-international-restoration-experts?highlight=WyJwZXRlIiwicGV0ZSdzIiwibWNjbGVsbGFuZCIsMjAyMCwiMjAyMCdzIiwicGV0ZSBtY2NsZWxsYW5kIl0=), Operations Manager, Gough Island Restoration Programme

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gough-island-mouse-eradication-project-postponed-due-to-covid-19.md)

## Tracking seabirds (and seals) to define Areas of Ecological Significance in the Southern Ocean

![Hindell Nature](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Hindell_Nature.jpg)

 Areas of Ecological Significance identified include around sub-Antarctic islands where most ACAP-listed species breed

 Mark Hindell ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and many colleagues have published in the journal [Nature](https://www.nature.com) on tracking marine predators to protect Southern Ocean ecosystems.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Southern Ocean ecosystems are under pressure from resource exploitation and climate change.  Mitigation requires the identification and protection of Areas of Ecological Significance (AESs), which have so far not been determined at the ocean-basin scale.  Here, using assemblage-level tracking of marine predators, we identify AESs for this globally important region and assess current threats and protection levels.  Integration of more than 4,000 tracks from 17 bird and mammal species reveals AESs around sub-Antarctic islands in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans and over the Antarctic continental shelf.  Fishing pressure is disproportionately concentrated inside AESs, and climate change over the next century is predicted to impose pressure on these areas, particularly around the Antarctic continent.  At present, 7.1% of the ocean south of 40°S is under formal protection, including 29% of the total AESs.  The establishment and regular revision of networks of protection that encompass AESs are needed to provide long-term mitigation of growing pressures on Southern Ocean ecosystems.”

 Read popular accounts of the publication [here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2020/antarctic-marine-predators-tracked-to-areas-of-ecological-significance?fbclid=IwAR2iNTZKyPLkjeFXEeiJ-6dlmFVHlT0pM8X6U1iHt8n0vJCKTh6T1WD9OGw) and [here](https://news.ucsc.edu/2020/03/southern-ocean-ecosystems.html?ref=share&fbclid=IwAR1o4fBGB8zVlV-R8nipU7nI2sp0WrSlqL44kvn3ijP3b1WvlTdpCkOUhYk).

 **Reference:**

 Hindell, M.A., Reisinger, R.R., Ropert-Coudert, Y. *et al.* 2020.  Tracking of marine predators to protect Southern Ocean ecosystems. [*Nature*  doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2126-y](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2126-y.)[.](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2126-y)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-seabirds-and-seals-to-define-areas-of-ecological-significance-in-the-southern-ocean.md)

## Telomere length in Cory's Shearwaters is sex dependent in relation to age and reproduction

![corys shearwater paulo catry](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_paulo_catry.jpg)

 Cory's Shearwater, photograph by Paulo Catry

 Christina Bauch ([Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](http://www.mare-centre.pt/en), Lisbon, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [Molecular Ecology](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1365294x) on telomere length and dynamics in Cory's Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis*breeding in a long-term study colony on Selvagem Grande, Madeiran Archipelago, Portugal.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Individuals in free‐living animal populations generally differ substantially in reproductive success, lifespan and other fitness‐related traits and the molecular mechanisms underlying this variation are poorly understood.  Telomere length and dynamics are candidate traits explaining this variation, as long telomeres predict a higher survival probability and telomere loss has been shown to reflect experienced “life stress”.  However, telomere dynamics among very long‐lived species are unresolved.  Additionally, it is generally not well understood how telomeres relate with reproductive success or sex.  We measured telomere length and dynamics in erythrocytes to assess their relation to age, sex and reproduction in Cory's Shearwaters (*Calonectris borealis*), a long‐lived seabird, in the context of a long‐term study.  Adult males had on average 231 bp longer telomeres than females independent of age.  In females, telomere length changed relatively little with age, whereas male telomere length declined significantly.  Telomere shortening within males from one year to the next was three times higher than the inter‐annual shortening rate based on cross‐sectional data of males.  Past long‐term reproductive success was sex‐specifically reflected in age‐corrected telomere length: males with on average high fledgling production were characterised by shorter telomeres, whereas successful females had longer telomeres and we discuss hypotheses that may explain this contrast.  In conclusion, telomere length and dynamics in relation to age and reproduction are sex dependent in Cory's Shearwaters and these findings contribute to our understanding of what characterises individual variation in fitness.”

 **Reference:**

 Bauch, C., Gatt, M.C., Granadeiro, J.P., Verhulst, S. & Catry, P. 2020.  Sex‐specific telomere length and dynamics in relation to age and reproductive success in Cory's Shearwaters.  [*Molecular Ecology* doi.org/10.1111/mec.15399](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mec.15399?fbclid=IwAR2zYEqGj8L5PL0b_QwpcKMLRcNP7e8pbLdj9VRW_hmRRuv7xEeycOVfLqg).

 *John Cooper, Information Officer, 21 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/telomere-length-in-cory-s-shearwaters-is-sex-dependent-in-relation-to-age-and-reproduction.md)

## UPDATED.  Expedition to satellite track Antipodean Albatrosses from Antipodes Island cut short due to COVID-19

![Antipodean Albatross Colin ODonnell Diana L Andersen](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Antipodean_Albatross_Colin_ODonnell_Diana_L_Andersen.jpg) 

 Antipodean Albatross by Diana L. Andersen, colouring-in drawing from a photograph (see below) by Colin O'Donnell

 **UPDATE: ** The research team left the island early after only a week ashore, due to issues related to the COVID-19 virus.  However, Kath Walker reports to *ACAP Latest News* that it  was still possible to fit trackers to 40 Antipodean Albatrosses.

 ***********************************

 New Zealand Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz)) scientists Graeme Elliott and Kath Walker are visiting [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLCJpc2xhbmQiLCJpc2xhbmQncyIsImlzbGFuZCciLCInaXNsYW5kJyIsImVyaWNhIiwiZXJpY2EncyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyBpc2xhbmQiXQ==) for the next six weeks to attach GPS satellite transmitters to the nominate subspecies (endemic to the island) of the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*.  The transmitters will track the birds at sea to ascertain where they go and where they may encounter fishing vessels.

 “The [nominate] Antipodean Albatross population has declined by two thirds over the last fifteen years from around 16 000 breeding birds to 6000.  The major threat to these birds is being accidentally caught by longline fishing vessels, mainly on the high seas, outside New Zealand waters.  The female population is being affected more severely than the males.  Oceanic changes are thought to have driven the females to forage [farther] north and east of New Zealand, pushing them into waters where they are at greater risk from international longline fishing fleets.”

 [Live Ocean](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3479-racing-to-save-the-antipodean-albatross-with-live-ocean?highlight=WyJidXJsaW5nIl0=), a marine conservation charity partnered with the [Southern Seabirds Solutions Trust](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3469-new-zealand-s-southern-seabird-solutions-trust-writes-about-world-albatross-day-2020?highlight=WyJidXJsaW5nIl0=), has raised NZ$70 000 to help pay for the satellite trackers, increasing the number of transmitters that [Fisheries New Zealand](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/fisheriesnz) and DOC have provided.

 “Satellite trackers on albatrosses can pinpoint the exact location (within a few metres) of the bird in near real-time.  The birds can be monitored via the albatross tracker app which was developed by DOC and FNZ.  Their flight paths can be overlaid with the activity of individual fishing vessels to identify those posing most risk of bycatch”.

 The Antipodean Albatross is listed on [Appendices I and II of the Convention for Migratory Species](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3535-kia-kaha-e-toroa-the-antipodean-albatross-is-listed-on-appendix-i-of-the-convention-on-migratory-species-at-a-conference-of-parties-in-india).  The Antipodes Island nominate population has been recognised since 2017 as a population of conservation concern by ACAP.

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3535-kia-kaha-e-toroa-the-antipodean-albatross-is-listed-on-appendix-i-of-the-convention-on-migratory-species-at-a-conference-of-parties-in-india](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3535-kia-kaha-e-toroa-the-antipodean-albatross-is-listed-on-appendix-i-of-the-convention-on-migratory-species-at-a-conference-of-parties-in-india)Read more about the expedition [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2020-media-releases/researchers-arrive-in-antipodes-island-to-track-albatross/?fbclid=IwAR2zwo5rTS_ulbpoSZMhKUSnKMmEVbDad5lVJuOYm7cN3Ys1MJa6ALs4uTk).

 ![Antipodean Albatross 3 Adams Island Colin ODonnell](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Antipodean_Albatross_3_Adams_Island_Colin_ODonnell.jpg)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 March 2020, updated 05 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/expedition-to-satellite-track-antipodean-albatrosses-from-antipodes-island-is-underway.md)

## The conservation team on Midway Atoll helps advertise World Albatross Day

![Sand Island Amanda Boyd cropped shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Sand_Island_Amanda_Boyd_cropped_shrunk.jpg) 

 From left: Jimmy Breeden, Kelly Goodale, Elaine Beaudoin, Joanna Morelli, Nicole Faber, Joey Latsha, Emily Jankowski, William Kennerley, Jon Plissner, Tim Clark, Virginie Ternisien, Tristen Luxner, Suzanne Pluskat, Alex Chmielewski, Amanda Boyd and Stephen Barclay, 29 February 2020; photograph by Amanda Boyd

 Back in January *ACAP Latest News* featured a group of volunteers visiting [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd)’s uninhabited Eastern Island in the North Pacific for the [annual albatross count](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3513-the-numbers-are-in-midway-atoll-s-latest-annual-albatross-nest-count-approaches-half-a-million-breeding-pairs?highlight=WyJjYXJlbiJd).  While on the island they signalled their support for the inauguration of [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June this year by [gathering for a photo](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3508-crossing-the-equator-the-wad2020-banner-challenge-reaches-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJjYXJlbiJd) behind their hand-drawn sign made by volunteer Caren Loebel-Fried.

 During her time on Midway, Caren requested that a similar photo be taken on the larger inhabited Sand Island with the atoll’s combined conservation team.  In response no less than 16 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ([USFWS](https://www.fws.gov/)) volunteers, interns and staff, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/) staff and [Island Conservation](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3490-island-conservation-will-support-world-albatross-day-by-helping-eradicate-house-mice-on-gough-and-midway-islands-this-year) staff gathered last month in front of the refuge sign on Sand Island holding up four sheets of paper printed with  the words **WORLD ALBATROSS DAY 19 JUNE 2020**.  A look at the photo shows that a seemingly bashful Laysan Albatross centre stage has turned its back on the camera, no doubt waiting patiently for peace and quiet to return.  Many more Laysans can be seen gathered for the breeding season in the background.

 *ACAP Latest News* is appreciative of the conservationists on Midway finding time to gather in support of ‘WAD2020’, especially as there is a lot going on at the atoll this year to keep them all busy.  Most important will be the effort set to take place in a few months’ time to [eradicate the introduced House Mice](https://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/172107857275/midway-seabird-protection-project-draft) that have taken to attacking breeding albatrosses on Sand Island (fortunately Eastern Island remains mouse free).

 And of course, among the hundreds and thousands of albatrosses that breed on the atoll to look after there are two world-famous pairs of albatrosses to keep a watchful eye over: 69-year old Laysan Albatross [Wisdom and her mate Akeamakai](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3502-laysan-albatrosses-wisdom-and-akeakamai-are-taking-a-gap-year?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwyMDIwLCIyMDIwJ3MiXQ==) (currently on a ‘gap year’) and [George and Geraldine](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3544-the-latest-chick-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-on-midway-atoll-is-growing-apace), the only Short-tailed Albatross pair that breeds successfully outside Japan - whose current chick, their second, is growing apace.

 ![Wisdom and mate Nov2015 Kiah Walker s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_and_mate_Nov2015_Kiah_Walker_s.jpg)

  

 ![Georg Geraldine 2018Madalyn Riley](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Georg__Geraldine_2018Madalyn_Riley.jpg)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Wisdom & Akeamakai, 2015, photo by Kiah Walker

 George & Geraldine, 2018, photo by Madelein Riley

 Recognition of World Albatross Day has also come from the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/) which supports conservation work on the atoll ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3521-the-friends-of-midway-atoll-national-wildlife-refuge-gives-its-views-on-world-albatross-day-2020)).

 With thanks to Stephen Barclay, Acting Manager, Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Caren Loebel-Fried.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-conservation-team-on-midway-atoll-helps-advertise-world-albatross-day.md)

## “Silent Slaughter”.  The Chatham Albatross series for World Albatross Day by Eva-Cherie Artz

 ![Chatham Albatrosses 2 Eva Cherie Artz shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Chatham_Albatrosses_2_Eva-Cherie_Artz_shrunk.jpg)

 [Eva-Cherie Artz](https://evacherieartz.co.nz/) is a self-taught artist based in Owenga on New Zealand’s [Chatham Islands](http://discoverthechathamislands.co.nz/), working predominantly with dry pastel and acrylics.  She is a Chatham Islander with both Maori and Moriori heritage.  On her website she has written: “Drawing on my experiences at sea and life on the Chatham Islands, I’m inspired by seascapes, bird and fish life, as my ancestors were.  My works represent a spiritual connection with the land and sea, using defining shapes to portray my subjects and the blending of colour to symbolise emotion and a character’s aura".

 ![Eva Cherie Artz shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Eva_Cherie_Artz_shrunk.jpg)

 Eva-Cherie Artz with examples of her "Silent Slaughter - Chatham Albatross" series

 Her ‘muse’ is the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698393) (and nationally [Naturally Uncommon](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/chatham-island-mollymawk)) Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche impavida*.  This albatross, endemic to New Zealand, breeds only on [The Pyramid](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand?highlight=WyJweXJhbWlkIiwibG9ybmEiLCJsb3JuYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==), an imposing rocky stack situated south of Pitt Island in the Chatham Island group.

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand?highlight=WyJweXJhbWlkIiwibG9ybmEiLCJsb3JuYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand?highlight=WyJweXJhbWlkIiwibG9ybmEiLCJsb3JuYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==)At *ACAP Latest News’* request, Eva-Cherie has produced two evocative paintings of Chatham Albatrosses in her "Silent Slaughter" series to mark the inauguration of  [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) on 19 June.  She writes: “The *Hook* represents the hazards and perils Chatham Albatrosses face when they are at sea on their life’s journey; the *Tear Drop* of blood represents the sadness of the fatalities and the birds that never return home; the *Rainbow* represents treasure and how valuable the albatrosses are to me and to the rest of the world; and the *Pyramid* represents their home, a small rugged island in the Chatham Islands group.”

 ![Chatham Albatrosses 3 Eva Cherie Artz shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Chatham_Albatrosses_3_Eva-Cherie_Artz_shrunk.jpg)

 View more of Eva-Cherie Artz’s art [here](https://evacherieartz.co.nz/art-gallery/).

 With grateful thanks to Eva-Cherie Artz

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/silent-slaughter-the-chatham-albatross-series-for-world-albatross-day-by-eva-cherie-artz.md)

## New legislation requires two bird-scaring lines for bottom trawlers in Uruguayan waters

[![Uruguay BSL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Uruguay_BSL.jpg)](https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-ganaderia-agricultura-pesca/comunicacion/noticias/dinara-exigira-uso-lineas-espantapajaros-pesca-merluza-partir-junio) 

 Bird-scaring line design for Uruguayan trawlers, from Resolution No. 040/2020

 Marcel Calvar of the Uruguayan National Directorate of the Environment ([Dirección Nacional de Medio Ambiente](https://mvotma.gub.uy/dinama), Ministerio de Vivienda, Ordenamiento Territorial y Medio Ambiente) - and ACAP National Contact Point - has recently informed ACAP of a new resolution aimed at reducing the mortality of seabirds in trawl fisheries in his country.  [Resolution No. 040/2020](https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-ganaderia-agricultura-pesca/comunicacion/noticias/dinara-exigira-uso-lineas-espantapajaros-pesca-merluza-partir-junio) of the National Directorate of Aquatic Resources (Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos, [Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca](https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-ganaderia-agricultura-pesca/)) of 27 February 2020 requires “Fishing vessels belonging to “Category A” (operating outside the Río de la Plata in the Argentine-Uruguayan Common Fisheries Zone, aimed at catching hake *Merluccius* sp. and its accompanying fauna by bottom trawls with gates) must deploy two bird-scaring lines either side of the net cables or warps to prevent seabirds contacting the fishing gear.”  Marcel adds that the measure has been taken in view of the poor global conservation status of several species of seabirds, including albatrosses and other seabirds belonging to the order Procellariiformes.

  ![Uruguay BSLs in use](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Uruguay_BSLs_in_use.jpg)

 A Uruguayan bird-scaring line attempts to keep Black-browed Albatrosses away from the trawl cables

 Technical specifications for the bird-scaring lines, along with recommendations on their use and construction, are included in an Annex to the Resolution.  The lines must be deployed from the trawler’s stern with a minimum length of 30 m and at least two metres either side of the trawl cables.  The attached streamers must be long enough to reach the sea surface under calm conditions, be constructed of irrigation hose and spaced at intervals of two to three metres.  A buoy is to be attached to the end of the bird-scaring line to keep tension when in use.

 The Resolution also requires trawlers to carry spare lines in good condition, with enough material on board for their maintenance.  Further, fishing vessels may not use network sonar cables – a known source of seabird mortality.  The Resolution will take effect from 01 June 2020.

 With thanks to Marcel Calvar.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-legislation-requires-two-bird-scaring-lines-for-bottom-trawlers-in-uruguayan-waters.md)

## Mary Ingrum, mixed-media artist, creates "PLIGHT of the Albatross" for World Albatross Day

![Albatrosses The Plight of the Albatross Mary B. Ingrum shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Albatrosses_The_Plight_of_the_Albatross_Mary_B._Ingrum_shrunk.jpg)

 ‘PLIGHT of the Albatross’ by Mary Ingrum, final composition, mixed media, including trash

 ** **For the first two months of the year ACAP has collaborated with ABUN ([Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/)) on its [30th Project](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=oa.1797144130420151&type=3) in support of [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) that seeks to increase awareness of the [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) that continues to be faced by the world’s [22 species](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2) of albatrosses.  The collaboration has been more successful than was ever expected with many artists creating exciting artwork for ACAP’s use.  One of the ABUN artists has created a compelling work out of “bits and pieces” that addresses the plight faced by albatrosses in an unnatural and polluted world.  *ACAP Latest News* reached out its creator, Mary Ingrum, to find out what motivates her artistically.  She has written back about herself.

 “My name is Mary B. Ingrum and I am from Tennessee, USA.  My inner artist emerged around 2012 when my muse, my sister Ellyn, brought watercolours with her on a visit to Tennessee.  Now I’m hooked on watercolours, acrylics, collage, mixed media.  I love them all.  If you were to pin me down for a quote I would tell you “each of my pieces has my stink on it".  I believe that when you see my work you will know it's mine, because they are uniquely mine.

 Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature adopted me in 2014.  I went to high school with Kitty Harvill, ABUN’s founder; we caught up on Facebook.  Now here we are creating together, with all our ABUN family for a cause, that of threatened species.

 One of our most recent challenges and for our largest project so far was to paint the beautiful photographs of 22 species that came from ACAP.  I could only illustrate five of them, so I wanted each to have its own special touch.  I then added these five individual artworks to a single 16 x 20-inch canvas on which I had painted a backdrop of swirling shapes.  ‘PLIGHT of the Albatross’ was created with sequins, glitter, acrylics, Mod Podge craft glue, gift bag confetti, fabric scraps from a quilt I'm making, tulle, Halloween netting, cereal boxes, alcohol ink, YUPO paper and trash.

 I am an artistic encourager, what I mean by this is that I like to believe that everyone has an artist inside them waiting to be tapped into, recognized and accepted.  Embracing my inner artist is what most makes my soul sing.”

 With thanks to Mary Ingrum.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 March 2020*

 Here are the five individual art pieces along with the photographs that inspired them. Chatham Albatross and chick by Lorna Deppe; flying Northern Royal Albatross and sunset scene by Dimas Gianuca; Shy and Southern Royal Albatross on the sea by Laurie Smaglick Johnson - with thanks.

 ![Northern Royal Albatross Dimas Gianuca Mary Bousman Ingrum](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Northern_Royal_Albatross_Dimas_Gianuca_Mary_Bousman_Ingrum.jpg)

 ![Photo 2](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Photo_2.jpg)

 ![Albatrossn sunset Mary Bousman Ingrum](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Albatrossn_sunset_Mary_Bousman_Ingrum.jpg)![Photo 5](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Photo_5.jpg)

 ![Painting 4](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Painting_4.jpg)

 ![Chatham Albatross Lorna Deppe](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Chatham_Albatross_Lorna_Deppe.jpg)

 ![Painting 3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Painting_3.jpg)![Photo 3](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Photo_3.jpg)

 ![Painting 1](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Painting_1.jpg)

 ![Shy Albatross Laurie Johnson](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Shy_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson.jpg)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mary-ingrum-mixed-media-artist-creates-plight-of-the-albatross.md)

## Antarctic organisations launch fellowship and scholarship opportunities for 2020

 ![Scholarships 2020](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Scholarships_2020.png)

 The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/)) is working with the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](http://www.scar.org/awards/fellowships/information/)), the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs ([COMNAP](https://www.comnap.aq/)) and the International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators ([IAATO](http://www.iaato.org/)) to attract talented early-career researchers, scientists, engineers, environmental managers and other professionals to strengthen international capacity and cooperation in fields such as climate, biodiversity, conservation, humanities and astrophysics research by way of annual funding opportunities.

 SCAR, COMNAP and IAATO have launched fellowships for early-career researchers.  In 2020, COMNAP and IAATO will each offer one fellowship with funding of up to USD 15 000 each, and SCAR will also offer three to four fellowships of up to USD 15 000 each.  The fellowships enable early-career researchers to join a project team from another country, opening up new opportunities and often creating partnerships that last for many years and over many Antarctic field seasons.

 The SCAR, COMNAP and IAATO schemes are launched in conjunction with the [CCAMLR Scientific Scholarship Scheme](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/ccamlr-scientific-scholarship-scheme).  The CCAMLR Scholarship provides funding of up to AUD 30 000 to assist early-career scientists to participate in the work of the CCAMLR Scientific Committee and its working groups over a period of two years.  The objective of the scheme is to build capacity within the CCAMLR scientific community to help generate and sustain the scientific expertise needed to support the work of CCAMLR in the long term.

 All schemes are being jointly promoted by the four organisations.

 The deadline for COMNAP and IAATO fellowship applications is 31 May 2020.

 The deadline for SCAR fellowship applications is 26 August 2020.

 The deadline for CCAMLR scholarship applications is 1 October 2020.

 For more information, please visit the websites of [SCAR](https://www.scar.org/awards/fellowships/information), [COMNAP](https://www.comnap.aq/expert-groups/education-outreach-training-expert-group/comnap-antarctic-fellowship/), [IAATO](https://www.iaato.org) and [CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/ccamlr-scientific-scholarship-scheme).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/antarctic-organisations-launch-fellowship-and-scholarship-opportunities-for-2020.md)

## A Stoat kills a Northern Royal Albatross chick at New Zealand’s Taiaroa Head

 ![Northern Royal Albatross Shary Weckwerth](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_Shary_Weckwerth.jpg)

 A Northern Royal Albatross and its chick at Taiaroa Head, painting by Shary Page Weckwerth

 An [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi)Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* chick has been killed by what most likely a non-native Stoat *Mustela erminea*within the albatross colony on [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwiaGVhZCIsImhlYWQncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwic3VnaXNoaXRhIiwidGFpYXJvYSBoZWFkIl0=), South Island, New Zealand  This the first such reported fatality since 1997 ([click here](https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/albatross-chick-believed-victim-stoat?fbclid=IwAR0UfpvAftsY8COMdqzbUEmQgJST8h6hJ1trT4qgmhQ6tmnD--4Cauk-234)).

 Royal Albatross Centre manager Hoani Langsbury said the culprit would have climbed the fence, at the breeding colony on the Otago Peninsula.  “While the death was upsetting his team worked hard year round to keep predators out.  The Royal Albatross Centre relies heavily on traps and other predator management techniques to keep mustelid creatures like Stoats away from the birds, killing about 15 Stoats a year".

 Taiaroa Head does not have [a predator-exclusion fence that could keep out mustelids](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/2995-trapping-introduced-predators-in-the-northern-royal-albatross-colony-at-taiaroa-head?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwiZmVuY2UiLCJmZW5jZSdzIl0=), as well as rodents and feral cats, as exist at [some other albatross colonies](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1359-predator-proof-fences-are-helping-to-protect-procellariiform-seabirds-including-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJzYW5mb3JkaSIsImZlbmNlIiwiZmVuY2UncyJd).

 There are 24 chicks at the colony at present, out of [36 eggs laid](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3487-taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatrosses-finish-laying-and-get-their-royal-cam-back?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwiaGVhZCIsImhlYWQncyIsMjAyMCwiMjAyMCdzIiwidGFpYXJvYSBoZWFkIl0=) in the current 2019/20 breeding season.

 Watch the live-streaming ‘Royal Cam’ at Taiaroa Head [here](https://www.allaboutbirds.org/cams/royal-albatross/?fbclid=IwAR1-hE9PBdnXBijMKww6x1hAaVi1_Kpuh4nWTDhUid3oYBhIvdsku-VbnD4).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-stoat-kills-a-northern-royal-albatross-chick-at-new-zealand-s-taiaroa-head.md)

## The latest chick of Short-tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine on Midway Atoll is growing apace

![George chick 2 March 2020](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/George__chick_2_March_2020.jpg)

 "On March 2nd, George came to feed its youngster, and spent more time with it".  Photograph by J. Plissner

  

  The latest chick of  George and Geraldine on [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) is growing apace.  The latest news from the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge ([FOMA](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/)) is that the sole pair of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* breeding on the Atoll’s Sand Island are doing well feeding their latest chick, which hatched out on 02 January, from an egg laid on 28 October.

 “The two-month-old Short-tailed Albatross chick has tripled in size and is nearly the size of the nearby adult Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses”.

 A remote camera has revealed that the chick is being fed by both parents, named affectionately George and Geraldine, but that the times between feeding visits vary considerably.  “Parents may alternate between long and short foraging trips to feed themselves and their youngster.  As the chick grows and is better able to protect itself from the hot, salty and windy conditions, the intervals between feeding become longer up until the time the chick can fly.”

 ![Midway Short tail Chick BBA 2020](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Midway_Short-tail_Chick_BBA_2020.jpg)

 A Black-footed Albatross*P. nigripes* visits the Short-tailed Albatross chick

 Access past posts about George and Geraldine [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=George+Geraldine).

 Midway Atoll 's other well-known albatross  pair, 69-something Wisdom and mate Akeakamai, the Laysan Albatrosses *P. immutabilis*, are taking a 'gap year', having not laid an egg this season ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3454-wisdom-the-laysan-albatross-and-the-world-s-oldest-known-bird-is-back-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwyMDE5XQ==)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-latest-chick-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-on-midway-atoll-is-growing-apace.md)

## Book review. North Atlantic Seabirds. Albatrosses & Fulmarine Petrels, by Bob Flood and Ashley Fisher

![Flood Fisher Multimedia](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Flood__Fisher_Multimedia.jpg)

 Flood, B. & Fisher, A. 2016.  *Multimedia Identification Guide to North Atlantic Seabirds. Albatrosses & Fulmarine Petrels.*  [Isles of Scilly]: Pelagic Birds & Multimedia Identification Guides.  Illustrations by John Gale.  278 pp. + two CDs.  ISBN 978-0-9568867-2-9.  Hard cover, illustrated with paintings, photographs and maps.  [www.scillypelagics.com.](http://www.scillypelagics.com)

 A field guide and as described by the authors a “mini handbook” *par excellence*!  This book covers just 11 species in its 278 fact-filled and profusely illustrated pages.  At an average of 25 pages a bird this must be some sort of record for a guide.  The 11 species include five albatrosses (Atlantic Yellow-nosed, Black-browed, Grey-headed, Shy, Indian Yellow-nosed and Tristan), along with both giant petrels, the Northern or Arctic Fulmar (as two species) and the Pintado or Cape Petrel.  The geographical scope is stated to be the North Atlantic and Western Palaearctic.  Checking the accounts (and past posts on trans-equatorial albatrosses in *ACAP Latest News*) only three of the six albatrosses (Atlantic Yellow-nosed, Black-browed and - surprisingly to me - Tristan) have been so far recorded within the region.  The other three are included as “potential vagrant confusion species”, mainly due their presence in the South Atlantic.  The Northern Giant Petrel also falls into this category.  The single Tristan Albatross record regarded by the authors as substantiated is from Palermo, Sicily deep into the Mediterranean. As my favourite albatross and a record I’d not previously known about, I quickly turned to the 18 pages devoted to the bird to find out more.  Among the 11 large – all excellent - photos and the 19 equally excellent paintings, I read that the Palermo record is of an immature male taken in 1957 and preserved.  All the sight records (around 20) of great albatrosses *Diomedea*north of the Equator in the Atlantic that are covered in the book cannot with certainty be assigned to either Tristan or Wandering.  The same problem occurs with the closely related pairs of Atlantic Yellow-nosed and Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses, and with Southern and Northern Giant Petrels.  In each case only the former of each pair has got across the Atlantic equator; the other two are in as “confusion” species.

 So what do you get for your 11 species?  A lot!  Information on alternative names, population size and trends, distribution (with a map), a detailed description (size, soft parts, feather tracts in exhaustive detail, plumage succession by age, and tips for field identification on appearance and flight.  The captions for the sometimes near full-page photos are really paragraphs describing each bird depicted in detail, particularly helpful for the age classes of the Tristan Albatross.

 But the book has more.  Seventeen pages in their own chapter describe the intricacies – and pitfalls - of identification and ageing, a section on “confusion pairs (why that albatross is not a gannet, with expletives deleted, is worth a second read), references, detailed acknowledgements, a list of what’s on the two DVDs and an “ID Jogger” described as “a complete bullet-point summary of essential facts” that’s nearly 40 pages long.  There’s really too much to cover in a single review.

 The book is the third in a series of four, the first, *Storm-petrels and Buller’s Petrel*; the second, on *Pterodroma* Petrels, were both published in 2013 by the same two authors.  Their fourth and last, expected soon, will be on shearwaters and the White-chinned Petrel, along with an index to all four volumes.  With eight ACAP-listed albatrosses and giant petrels in the review book, and two to follow in the fourth (Balearic Shearwater and White-chinned Petrel), just under a third of the current 31 ACAP-listed species will get the Flood & Fisher treatment.  A few other species identified in the past as possible candidates for ACAP listing should also appear in the last book, notably the Yelkouan Shearwater of the Mediterranean.

 Sturdily bound with stitching, so I’m not expecting loose pages anytime soon (field guides can get a hammering).  It’s a hard cover with glossy pages that do the paintings and photos service and should hopefully stand up to a little dampness.

 One seeming idiosyncracy.  The publisher is UK-based.  Why then American spelling with “Gray-headed” and “program” (when not referring to a computer program)?  Just the authors’ preference or the publisher aiming for a lucrative market across the pond?

 A final thought comes to mind.  In my study library I have a few valued seabird and island books that are a 100-years old or approaching that age.  Most are in good to fair condition and all are perfectly readable.  I also have stored in a cupboard three old laptops, none of which work properly – or at all - and are sadly destined to become e-waste one day.  My current laptop, like the one before it, has no built-in CD drive.  Instead I’m required to use an external drive to spin CDs.  Will some as-yet unborn marine ornithologist who comes across *North Atlantic Seabirds Albatrosses & Fulmarine Petrels* in a second-hand bookshop or university library have to hand a device that can read its two CDs?  Perhaps she might even be uncertain quite what they are?  Guess this is one reason why I like the certainty of the printed word, but then I do date back to a different millennium.

 ![Robert Flood Wandering Albatross Grytviken shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Robert_Flood_Wandering_Albatross_Grytviken_shrunk.jpg)

 In the book!  Bob Flood with a mounted Wandering Albatross in the Grytviken Museum in the South Atlantic

 The senior author tells me he is recently back from having been “at sea much of [the] last six weeks”.  More books to be expected?  A self-styled “lifetime birder” Bob Flood has written to *ACAP Latest News* in support of [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day) come 19 June: “As a child, I dreamt of sailing the southern oceans in the company of the seemingly ever wandering giant albatrosses.  My dreams became reality and throughout my adult life I have garnered so much pleasure simply by observing the magnificent albatrosses.  Nowadays, that pleasure is tainted by a deep concern of mine that the children of today will live through the extinction of some albatross species, leaving nothing but their avian ghosts crying out in the howling winds of the stormy southern oceans.  Surely we cannot let this happen”.  Amen!

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/book-review-north-atlantic-seabirds-albatrosses-fulmarine-petrels-by-bob-flood-and-ashley-fisher.md)

## New Zealand’s well-travelled World Albatross Day banner gets to the sub-Antarctic Auckland Islands

![Albatross banner white capped albatross Disappointment 078A2686med](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Albatross_banner_white-capped_albatross_Disappointment_078A2686med.jpg)

 Kalinka Rexer-Huber (left) and Graham Parker on misty Disappointment Island (see text)

 New Zealand continues to lead on photographing [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge) banners on albatross breeding islands.  Following displays on [Bounty](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3447-world-albatross-day-on-the-bounty-islands-new-zealand-joins-the-banner-challenge) and [Campbell](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3473-new-zealand-s-wad2020-banner-gets-to-campbell-island-but-does-not-come-back) Islands this austral summer, the intrepid team of Graham Parker and Kalinka Rexer-Huber of the environmental consultancy [Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/) returned last month from the [Auckland Islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJwZXRlIiwicGV0ZSdzIl0=), where they found time among their monitoring research to get their banner out on both [Adams](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross?highlight=WyJhZGFtcyIsImFkYW1zJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and[Disappointment](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1724-acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJwZXRlIiwicGV0ZSdzIl0=) Islands in the group.

 Kalinka and Graham have written to *ACAP Latest News* describing the circumstances of each banner photo they’ve taken at the Aucklands.

 ![Albatross Banner Adams Gibsons albatross 078A2426med](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Albatross_Banner_Adams_Gibsons_albatross_078A2426med.jpg)

 “The World Albatross Day banner in the study area of the Gibson’s subspecies *gibsoni*of the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* is being studied in turn by a chick close to fledging.  We were there for the annual visit to continue the mark-recapture study on Gibson's Albatrosses that Kath Walker and Graeme Elliott started almost 30 years ago.  We are in the Auckland Island group, on Adams Island, where the majority of the world's Gibson's breed.  The flank of Mount Dick, the tallest mountain in the New Zealand sub-Antarctic, is in the background.'

 ![Albatross banner LMSA Adams](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Albatross_banner_LMSA_Adams.jpg)

 [http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis)“Light-mantled Albatrosses *Phoebetria palpebrata* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata)) have a stronghold on Adams Island in the Auckland Islands.  The high southern cliffs of Adams Island, in the feature photo here, are the focus of our efforts to start understanding more of how Light-mantled Albatrosses are doing in our region."

 [http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata)“[Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729609) White-capped Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi* breed almost exclusively on Disappointment Island, a small 4-km² island off the western cliffs of the main Auckland Island.  Since 2015 we have been building a mark-recapture study to understand better the population's trajectory. The White-capped Albatross study colony is on the steep cliff-top edge of Castaways Bay, above us in the feature photo.”

 [http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729609](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729609)And this is not to be the end of this now well-travelled WAD2020 banner!  It has recently been taken to the Three Kings Islands, breeding site of [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri/text) Buller's Albatrosses *T. bulleri* of the northern subspecies *platei*.  Soon it will be off with Paul Sagar to the [Snares Islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1336-acap-breeding-sites-no-15-snares-islands-new-zealand-home-of-buller-s-and-salvin-s-albatrosses?highlight=WyJzbmFyZXMiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) where nominate Southern Buller’s Albatrosses breed.  *ACAP Latest News* will, of course, post on both these visits.

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1336-acap-breeding-sites-no-15-snares-islands-new-zealand-home-of-buller-s-and-salvin-s-albatrosses?highlight=WyJzbmFyZXMiLCJubyIsIidubyJd](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1336-acap-breeding-sites-no-15-snares-islands-new-zealand-home-of-buller-s-and-salvin-s-albatrosses?highlight=WyJzbmFyZXMiLCJubyIsIidubyJd)Graham and Kalinka flew into South Africa yesterday to sail for [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJzaXRlIiwic2l0ZSdzIiwiZ291Z2ggbm8iXQ==) later in the week to join the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) that aims to eradicate the island's House Mice later this year.  No need for to take a WAD2020 banner with them this time: Gough's [been sorted already](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge)!

 With thanks to Graham Parker and Kalinka Rexer-Huber.  Research on Auckland Islands’ albatrosses is undertaken on behalf of the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-well-travelled-world-albatross-day-banner-gets-to-the-sub-antarctic-auckland-islands.md)

## An exhibition marking World Albatross Day on 19 June is being constructed at the National Museum of Natural History, Mdina – Malta

![Scopolis Searwater John Borg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Searwater_John_Borg.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater at sea, photograph by John Borg

 Mediterranean pelagic seabirds, like their big cousins, are continuously facing threats through human activities.  Accidental by-catch is not confined to the southern oceans, our three species of shearwaters are regularly caught on fishing lines in the Mediterranean.  Urbanization poses a threat to seabird colonies with light and sound pollution reducing their breeding success as well as the ever-increasing threat from alien predators.  Cats, rats and polecats all prey on the eggs and young of storm petrels and shearwaters.

 The Maltese Islands, lying in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily and north of the Libyan coast, host important colonies of Scopoli’s *Calonectris diomedea* and [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698230) Yelkouan *Puffinus yelkouan* Shearwaters, as well as the largest known colony of Mediterranean Storm Petrels *Hydrobates pelagicus* *melitensis.  *Seabirds in Malta have been studied since the late 1960s through a bird ringing programme run by [BirdLife Malta](https://birdlifemalta.org/).  Since 1982, the breeding biology of these birds has been studied and the initial results showed that Malta had the lowest fledging success of Scopoli’s and Yelkouan Shearwaters in the region.

 In 2006 the [first of three EU Life projects](https://birdlifemalta.org/conservation/past-projects/yelkouan-shearwater-project/) was initiated and it focused on the largest colony of Yelkouan Shearwaters in Malta, at Rdum tal-Madonna on the north-east coast of Malta, a breeding colony of about 500 pairs.  This colony was facing numerous threats including predation on eggs and young by rats, to the extent that for almost fifteen years not a single chick fledged from any of the study nests.  Soon after the rat population was brought under control, the birds started increasing, new areas were colonized and the breeding success rapidly increased.  Furthermore, the tiny storm petrel started to visit these cliffs and some years later breeding was confirmed.

 ![John Borg Scopolis chick Joe Sultana shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/John_Borg_Scopolis_chick_Joe_Sultana_shrunk.jpg)

 John Borg, National Museum of Natural History holds a Scopoli's Shearwater chick, photograph by Joe Sultana

 Nowadays we have a much better understanding of where our birds go to feed and where they spend their post-breeding period.  Nevertheless, we still have numerous gaps in their life cycles. These birds are still facing serious threats at sea as well as from land.  In this respect, this year, the [National Museum of Natural History](https://heritagemalta.org/national-museum-of-natural-history), Mdina in collaboration with BirdLife Malta (EU LIFE seabird team) will be holding an exhibition commemorating [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/world-albatross-day/introduction-to-world-albatross-day).  The exhibition will highlight the plight of these pelagic birds but will also look at the various advances in our knowledge in the life cycle of these birds.

 ![TNational Museum of Natural History Mdina MALTA John Borg shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/TNational_Museum_of_Natural_History_Mdina_MALTA_John_Borg_shrunk.jpg)

 The National Museum of Natural History, Mdina, photograph by John Borg

 The exhibition will highlight the various threats such as accidental by-catch, predation by alien species, the effects of light and sound pollution as well as direct persecution and the important role of seabirds in the ecosystem through various displays.  We shall highlight various studies, methodologies and equipment used to monitor the shearwaters and storm petrels in the Maltese Islands over the last 50 years.

 The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([ACAP](https://www.acap.aq)) will be commemorating World Albatross Day on 19 June – when the exhibition will open (and run to year end).  There are 31 different species listed in this agreement and while Malta and the rest of the Mediterranean has no albatross species, one species of procellariid; the Yelkouan Shearwater has been identified as a [potential candidate for ACAP listing](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=755).

 Work on the exhibition is now underway, display material for six showcases highlighting various topics are being chosen from the museum specimens, a life-sized fibre-glass model of a Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* is being prepared by the museum artist and this will be the highlight of the exhibition.  A number of original photographs measuring about 1x1.5 m of different albatross species, as well as the three procellarids breeding within Malta, are at the printers; these will line the exhibition walls.

 *John J. Borg, Senior Curator, National Museum of Natural History, Mdina, Malta, 06 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-exhibition-marking-world-albatross-day-on-19-june-is-being-constructed-at-the-national-museum-of-natural-history-mdina-malta.md)

## New china.  Wedge-tailed Shearwaters take to artificial ceramic burrows in Hawaii

![Wedge tailed ceramic nest shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge-tailed_ceramic_nest_shrunk.png)

 A one-week old Wedge-tailed Shearwater chick inside a ceramic nest, photograph by David Hyrenbach.

 Authors David Hyrenbach ([Hawai'i Pacific University](https://www.hpu.edu/)) and Michelle Hester ([Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](https://oikonos.org/)) have reported in the journal [‘Elepaio](http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/elepaio-journal) on the ongoing monitoring and restoration efforts at the [Freeman Seabird Preserve](https://www.freemanseabirdpreserve.com/) by the [Hawaii Audubon Society](http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/) and Hawai'i Pacific University since 2009, sharing findings from the 2019 breeding season of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica*, and discussing their plans for future monitoring, habitat restoration, and predator control at the site.

 The following is taken directly from the publication:

 “The monitoring data suggest that 2019 was another year of average phenology and chick productivity, in the context of the available time series (2009 – 2019).

 “This was the first season the newly designed ceramic nests were deployed before shearwaters returned to prospect for breeding sites.  Six of the seven (85.7 %) nests with rock pile entrances were occupied by prospecting shearwaters, compared to none (0 of 7) of the nests with clay tunnels.  Birds laid eggs in 5 of the 6 occupied nests.  Because most burrowing seabirds have nesting site fidelity, it can take many years for breeders to select artificial nests.

 “All five eggs hatched and four successfully fledged from the ceramic nests, with a fledging rate (4 of 5, of 80.0 %) comparable to that in the control nests (39 of 52, or 75.0%).

 “Additional restoration and management efforts in 2020 will involve monitoring the colony and enhancing the breeding habitat at the Freeman Seabird Preserve.”

 **Reference:**

 Hyrenbach, K.D. & Hester, M. 2020.  2019 shearwater nesting at Freeman Seabird Preserve: highest breeding pairs, average chick success, and first eggs in ceramic homes.  [‘*Elepaio*80(2): 13- 14](http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/elepaio-journal).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-china-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-take-to-artificial-ceramic-burrows-in-hawaii.md)

## Another BirdLife partner, this time Spain, lends its support to World Albatross Day

![SEOBirdLife](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SEOBirdLife.jpg)

 The BirdLife national partner in Spain is known as [SEO/BirdLife](https://www.seo.org/).  Following an approach by *ACAP Latest News* the environmental NGO has offered its support to this year’s inaugural World Albatross Day (‘[WAD2020](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels)’) on 19 June, joining seven other BirdLife partners around the world.

 nFounded in 1954 and currently with over 16 000 members and a staff of over 80, SEO/BirdLife works towards the conservation of birds and biodiversity by conducting scientific studies, disseminating knowledge, engaging in policy, performing activities related to international cooperation and developing environmental programmes with volunteers.  Seabirds and the marine environment are among the priorities of the organization ([click here](https://www.seo.org/mares/)).

 ![Pep Arcos Balearic Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Pep_Arcos_Balearic_Shearwater.jpg) Pep holds a Balearic Shearwater

 Pep Arcos, head of SEO’s Marine Programme, has written to *ACAP Latest News*: “Albatrosses are iconic birds that remind us in Spain of the far distant and mysterious region of the Southern Ocean.  However, some of their cousins do occur in our own waters, such as the endemic and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*, listed as an ACAP species following a proposal from Spain that was supported by SEO/BirdLife.  It is among SEO/BirdLife’s priorities to help save these birds from extinction, and World Albatross Day is an ideal way of recalling all of them, and to let people know about their value and the threats they face”.

 “Los albatros son aves icónicas que, a los que vivimos en España, nos hacen pensar en las remotas y misteriosas aguas de los mares del sur.  Pero nuestras aguas también acogen a algunos de su ‘primos’, como la críticamente amenazada pardela balear *Puffinus mauretanicus*, que entró en la lista de especies prioritarias de ACAP a propuesta de España y con apoyo de SEO/BirdLife.  Salvar de la extinción a todas estas aves es una de las prioridades de SEO/BirdLife, y el Día Mundial de los Albatros nos brinda la oportunidad de darles visibilidad ante el gran público, y concienciarle acerca de sus amenazas.”     

  SEO/BirdLife also has a working group on seabirds, the *Grupo Ibérico de Aves Marinas* (Iberian Marine Bird Group, [GIAM](https://www.seo.org/aves-marinas/)), formed by amateurs and professionals interested in seabirds and their habitats, that engage in coordinated actions of monitoring and conservation, in liaison with the Marine Programme and other areas of the organization.  GIAM conducts campaigns focused on seabirds at different times depending on the threats and needs that arise.

 ![Asuncion Ruiz SEO CEO](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Asuncion_Ruiz_SEO_CEO.jpg)

 SEO/BirdLife Chief Executive Officer, Asunción Ruiz, coordinated SEO’s work on a EU-funded LIFE project devoted to the Balearic Shearwater (1998-2001), and has written a book on the species (Ruiz & Martí 2004 *La pardela balear*).  She writes to *ACAP Latest News*:

 “Los albatros son verdaderas joyas del medio marino, y desde SEO/BirdLife no dudamos en sumarnos a apoyar un Día Mundial para estas emblemáticas aves. Un día que también dará visibilidad a nuestro ‘albatros particular’, la pardela balear, un diamante en bruto de nuestras aguas por cuya conservación trabajamos desde hace ya muchos años, un tesoro marino que no podemos permitir que vuele hacia la extinción”. 

 "Albatrossess are true jewels of the marine environment, and we at SEO/BirdLife did not hesitate to join a World Day initiative for these iconic birds; I hope this will also bring visibility to a rough diamond of our own seas, our ‘particular albatross’, the Balearic shearwater, a species that has been on the focus of our conservation work for years, a marine treasure that we cannot let fly towards extinction.”

 Spain is one of the first of the [13 ACAP Parties](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap), following its ratification of the Agreement in August 2003.  It hosted the Fifth Session of the Meeting of the Parties ([MoP5](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5)) in Santa Cruz de Tenerife in May 2015 when Balearic Shearwater was listed in the Agreement.  SEO/BirdLife’s ‘Pep’ Arcos attended the meeting as an observer, representing [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/).  He is also a member of ACAP’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)) and has attended several meetings of this group.

 ![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater at sea, photograph by Pep Arcos

 Read of support for WAD2020 received from BirdLife national partners in [Australia](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3457-australia-joins-other-national-birdlife-partners-in-supporting-world-albatross-day), [France](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3463-france-s-birdlife-partner-lpo-with-55-000-members-writes-about-world-albatross-day), [New Zealand](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3492-new-zealand-s-forest-bird-will-be-celebrating-this-year-s-inauguration-of-world-albatross-day), [Portugal](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3533-the-portuguese-society-for-the-study-of-birds-the-balearic-shearwater-and-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJwb3J0dWdhbCIsInBvcnR1Z2FsJ3MiLDIwMjAsIjIwMjAncyJd), [South Africa](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3426-birdlife-south-africa-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day-and-its-eradicating-island-pests-theme-in-2020?highlight=WyJiaXJkbGlmZSIsImJpcmRsaWZlJ3MiLCJzb3V0aCIsInNvdXRoJyIsImFmcmljYSIsImFmcmljYSdzIiwiYWZyaWNhJyIsMjAxOSwiYmlyZGxpZmUgc291dGgiLCJiaXJkbGlmZSBzb3V0aCBhZnJpY2EiLCJzb3V0aCBhZnJpY2EiXQ==) and the [United Kingdom](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3509-the-united-kingdom-s-royal-society-for-the-protection-of-birds-joins-five-other-birdlife-national-partners-in-supporting-world-albatross-day-2020) (all countries that are Parties to ACAP), from a BirdLife regional partner, [Falklands Conservation](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3448-a-south-atlantic-ngo-lends-its-support-to-next-year-s-world-albatross-day), as well as from the [Chief Executive of BirdLife International, Patricia Zurita](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3518-birdlife-international-s-chief-executive-patricia-zurita-supports-world-albatross-day-on-the-international-day-of-women-and-girls-in-science).

 [Click here](https://www.seo.org/2020/03/24/las-aves-mas-amenazadas-del-planeta-celebran-su-primer-dia-mundial/) to read SEO/BirdLife's own post in Spanish on World Albatross Day.

 With thanks to Pep Arcos.  *ACAP Latest News* extends its best wishes to its friends in Spain and to all its inhabitants in a difficult time.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/another-birdlife-partner-this-time-spain-lends-its-support-to-world-albatross-day.md)

## An ACAP-listed  Black Petrel caught and rehabilitated in Ecuador survives to pair up in a burrow in New Zealand 13 years later

![Black Petrel Edward Marshall](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Edward_Marshall.jpg) 

 Black Petrel, photograph by Edward Marshall

 A banded [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) and [nationally](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) Vulnerable Black Petrel/Takoketai *Procellaria parkinsoni* chick which fledged from [Great Barrier Island/Aotea](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel), New Zealand in 2001 was caught alive at sea on a vessel in Ecuador in 2007, according to a post on [Wildlife Management International](http://www.wmil.co.nz)’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/wildlifemgmtnz/).

 “In Ecuador, the bird, then six years old, was disorientated when it was caught and didn’t want to fly, despite not having any injuries.  The crew cared for the bird for four days at sea, took it back to port for further care and additional food, and then released it alive when they returned to sea a couple of days later.”

 The bird was recaptured for the first time at the Aotea study colony in a marked burrow near the summit of Mount Hobson/Hirakimata on 10 February 2020 at the age of 19 years, The bird was with another Black Petrel in the study burrow, so it is possible they may pair up and breed.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-acap-listed-black-petrel-caught-and-rehabilitated-in-ecuador-survives-to-pair-up-in-a-burrow-in-new-zealand-13-years-later.md)

## The threatened Yelkouan Shearwater gets an international research project to study its movements at sea

![Yelkouan map](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan-map.jpg) 

 The [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698230) Yelkouan or Mediterreanean Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* is endemic to the Mediterranean and Black Seas.  At risk from fisheries at sea and introduced predators and light pollution on land, it has been identified in the past as a potential candidate for listing by ACAP.

 In response to its unfavourable conservation status the [Faculty of Biology](http://www.ub.edu/biologia/) and the Biodiversity Research Institute ([IRBio](http://www.ub.edu/irbio/)) of Spain’s University of Barcelona have commenced a new study of the biology and ecology of the shearwater at a global scale in the Mediterranean.  Collaborators in the project come from Crete, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Spain, Tunisia and the United Kingdom, with funding from a Swiss foundation.  The project is being led by [Raül Ramos](https://ramos126.wixsite.com/ramos/teaching), from the [Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences](https://www.ub.edu/portal/web/dp-beeca) at the University of Barcelona.

 “As part of the project, during 2020, the experts will study at the same time the space ecology (with miniaturised GPS) of five colonies of seabirds and will add data from previous studies to create a global evaluation gathering up to eight different populations in the Mediterranean.  The project will provide unpublished data to help define the main feeding areas for the Mediterranean Shearwater in the natural environment, the overlap between different populations, the nutrition pattern and areas of coincidence between fishing boats and seabirds.  Moreover, the experts will apply geolocation technology to see the migration patterns and hibernation areas of these birds (estimated to be in the Black Sea) in order to shape the annual distribution of each population and the general biological cycle of this endangered species.”

 Read more [here](https://www.ub.edu/web/ub/en/menu_eines/noticies/2020/01/034.html?utm_source=miragenews&utm_medium=miragenews&utm_campaign=news&fbclid=IwAR0Kv_F0rE1EM0WyCpowyRMOfkbfe7jxY-W6kfzMhQMoHNXXt5__JeBeHV0).

 **Reference:**

 Cooper, J. & Baker, G.B. 2008.  Identifying candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. [*Marine Ornithology* 36: 1-8](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=755).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 March 2020, updated 05 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-threatened-yelkouan-shearwater-gets-an-international-research-project-to-study-its-movements-at-sea.md)

## A 40-year old Cory’s Shearwater recovered in South Africa is a new age record

![Corys 40 year 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Corys_40_year_3.jpg) 

 The 40-year old Cory's Shearwater soon after collection

 On 19 January 2020 a [Cory's Shearwater *Calonectris borealis*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/corys-shearwater-calonectris-borealis) with band No. 005286 was retrieved alive from [Hobie Beach](http://www.plettenberg-bay.co.za/plett-beaches.html), Plettenberg Bay, Western Cape South Africa by Chanel Gemae Hauvette, Marine Research Technician with the environmental NGO [Nature’s Valley Trust](https://www.naturesvalleytrust.co.za/).  Despite the rehabilitation efforts by the [Robberg Veterinary Clinic](https://robbergvet.co.za/), the bird did not survive.  According to the [Trust’s Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/naturesvalleytrust/) post, information from the Portuguese Ringing Scheme ([Central Nacional de Anilhagem](http://www2.icnf.pt/portal/pn/biodiversidade/ei/cempa/cna/cna-euring)) via [SAFRING](http://safring.birdmap.africa/) is that the bird was banded (it seems most likely as a chick) on the Portuguese islTHTand of [Selvagem Grande](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selvagem_Grande_Island), Madeira Archipelago in the North Atlantic on 7 October 1979, making it a little over 40 years old.

 ![Corys 40 year 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Corys_40_year_1.jpg)![Corys 40 year 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Corys_40_year_2.jpg)

 The Cory's Shearwater on the beach before collection

 In response to the post Marie Claire Gatt, ornithologist working on Cory's Shearwaters from Selvagem Grande, commented: “That's a great record!  Many seabirds live well into their 30s, but that lifestyle is exactly what places them so much at risk to environmental change induced by humans.  Cory's [Shearwaters] spend their first 7-9 years of life wandering the sea before they even attempt to breed for the first time.  This is usually when most mortalities happen, naturally from inexperience and infection, but now also from land stranding on their first flight as a result of light pollution, fishery bycatch, and intoxication.  If not enough youngsters survive into their adult years we eventually see a collapse in the population, but it could take so long to notice that not enough breeding birds are recruiting that for some species it could be too late. The Cory's population from Selvagem Grande has rebounded from intense harvesting of fat chicks which were considered a delicacy.  This activity has been illegal for a few decades now, and the population of Cory's numbers some 40 000 pairs nowadays.  This island is an absolute spectacle!”

 This recovery represents a new record for longevity for the species, with the previous oldest recovery (as of May 2017) being given as [24 years and 10 months](https://euring.org/data-and-codes/longevity-list) by [EURING](https://euring.org/).  Not the oldest shearwater, however: EURING lists a Manx Shearwater *Puffinus puffinus* as reaching one month shy of 51 years of age.  In contrast, the oldest ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater *P. mauretanicus* is recorded as being only 12 years old.  The oldest known seabird remains Wisdom, the 69+year Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* – still alive at [last report](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3454-wisdom-the-laysan-albatross-and-the-world-s-oldest-known-bird-is-back-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiw2OV0=).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 March 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-40-year-old-corys-shearwater-recovered-in-south-africa-is-a-new-age-record.md)

## Kia kaha, e toroa!  The Antipodean Albatross is listed on Appendix I of the Convention on Migratory Species at the 13th Conference of Parties in India

![Antipodean Albatross CMS Appendix I](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_CMS_Appendix_I.jpg)

 The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](https://www.cms.int)) at its 13th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties ([COP13](https://www.cms.int/cop13/)) held in [Gandhinagar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhinagar), India over 17 - 22 February 2020 listed the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*on [Appendix 1](https://www.cms.int/en/page/appendix-i-ii-cms) of the Convention.  Appendix I comprises migratory species that have been assessed as being in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of their range.  “Parties that are a Range State to a migratory species listed in Appendix I shall endeavour to strictly protect them by: prohibiting the taking of such species, with very restricted scope for exceptions; conserving and where appropriate restoring their habitats; preventing, removing or mitigating obstacles to their migration and controlling other factors that might endanger them”.  Appendix II, on which the albatross was already listed, covers migratory species that have an unfavourable conservation status and that require international agreements (such as ACAP) for their conservation and management, ([click here](https://www.cms.int/en/page/appendix-i-ii-cms)).

 The Antipodean Albatross was proposed by New Zealand, in which country the species is a breeding endemic, along with range states Australia and Chile ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3431-antipodean-albatross-proposed-for-appendix-i-of-the-convention-on-migratory-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZWFuIiwiY21zIiwiY21zJyJd)).  During discussion of the proposal at COP13 Uruguay made a statement in support of the listing on behalf of the Latin American and Caribbean Parties.  The European Union, host Party India and ACAP also spoke in support.

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3431-antipodean-albatross-proposed-for-appendix-i-of-the-convention-on-migratory-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZWFuIiwiY21zIiwiY21zJyJd](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3431-antipodean-albatross-proposed-for-appendix-i-of-the-convention-on-migratory-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZWFuIiwiY21zIiwiY21zJyJd)A shortened version of a [press release](https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-international-protection-frequent-fliers?fbclid=IwAR32wNmE5GsAJ43X7LGofTQ3Fq8q8xMDHDoxkZ6NTJdZ-_dLu4Lw2PgJe4) by [Eugenie Sage MP](https://www.parliament.nz/en/mps-and-electorates/members-of-parliament/sage-eugenie/), New Zealand Minister of Conservation follows:

 [https://www.parliament.nz/en/mps-and-electorates/members-of-parliament/sage-eugenie/](https://www.parliament.nz/en/mps-and-electorates/members-of-parliament/sage-eugenie/)“New Zealanders care deeply about backing nature and backing birds like Antipodean albatross - it is a remarkable species, flying incredible distances every year, and is taonga/a treasure to Māori.  International cooperation is critical to bring the Antipodean albatross back from the brink of extinction.  This agreement will help create stronger measures to reduce instances of Antipodean albatross being inadvertently caught by fishing vessels - including on the high seas – so these birds can migrate safely.  Antipodean albatrosses are in serious trouble and need protecting. Numbers have halved since 2004 and we now only have 9,050 breeding pairs.  At the current rate of decline, this species could be extinct within the next 20 years.”

 “Antipodean albatrosses cross several international boundaries during their annual migrations. They breed on islands off southern New Zealand, then spend much of their lives flying over the Pacific Ocean, travelling to Australia and across the high seas to Chile.  We signed an arrangement with Chile in late 2018 [[click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3175-chile-and-new-zealand-to-produce-a-joint-action-plan-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZWFuIiwiY2hpbGUiLCJjaGlsZSdzIl0=)] to tackle the decline of our albatross, petrels and other vulnerable seabirds. Today’s agreement shows an increasing international consensus on the need to save seabirds from extinction.”

 ![Antipodean Albatross Kirk Zufelt Kitty Harvill](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Kitty_Harvill.jpg)

 Antipodean Albatross by Kitty Harvill, Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/)), from a photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 The Australian Minister for the Environment, [Sussan Ley MP](http://sussanley.com/) has expressed similar sentiments to her New Zealand counterpart, saying “This is a tremendous outcome that will help reduce instances of the albatross being inadvertently caught by fishing vessels in coastal waters and the high sea[s], so that these birds can migrate safely”.  She affirmed that Australia will continue to be a strong advocate for protecting the natural environments that sustain migratory birds such as the Antipodean Albatross ([click here](https://minister.awe.gov.au/ley/media-releases/protection-for-the-antipodean-albatross?utm_source=miragenews&utm_medium=miragenews&utm_campaign=news)).

 [https://minister.awe.gov.au/ley/media-releases/protection-for-the-antipodean-albatross?utm_source=miragenews&utm_medium=miragenews&utm_campaign=news](https://minister.awe.gov.au/ley/media-releases/protection-for-the-antipodean-albatross?utm_source=miragenews&utm_medium=miragenews&utm_campaign=news)ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle, attended COP13.  In her statements to the Parties she affirmed that as part of the CMS family, ACAP wants to take the opportunity to reaffirm its relationship with the Convention and our wish to collaborate with others in confronting the conservation crisis faced by albatrosses and petrels.  She noted that the Antipodean Albatross  has been listed on Annex 1 of the Agreement since 2004 (the year the Agreement came into force), and that the Antipodes Island nominate population [on [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZWFuIiwiZXJpY2EiLCJlcmljYSdzIl0=)] has been an ACAP High Priority Population since 2017, recognising the rapid decline of this globally significant population due to bycatch.

 The Executive Secretary further stated that “Incidental mortality in fisheries continues to be the most serious threat facing these threatened seabirds and international cooperation is required to confront this.  Despite all the research and attention devoted to the development of best practice bycatch mitigation measures, these have not been used sufficiently extensively to stop the decline in the numbers of many albatross and petrel species.”

 She closed her statement with a mention of [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels), which will be celebrated for the first time on 19 June 2020.  She noted that each country can undertake whatever activities it chooses to commemorate these wonderful birds.

 View the proposals for listing ([UNEP/CMS/COP13/Doc.27.1.7](https://www.cms.int/en/meeting/fourth-meeting-sessional-committee-cms-scientific-council-scc-sc4)) and for Concerted Action ([UNEP/CMS/COP13/Doc.28.2.12](https://www.cms.int/en/document/new-proposals-concerted-actions-triennium-2021-2023-0)) and the closing [CMS press release](https://www.cms.int/en/news/cms-cop13-concludes-india-major-new-actions-migratory-species?fbclid=IwAR2HXFTVanr_TE49GyIMVRk4RHnqthJ1Gyzn6zML24qbS7miquJIb_b_Mgs).

 The theme for COP13 was “Migratory species connect the planet and we welcome them home”.  Listen to and view the [theme song and video](https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=Theme+song+CMS+COP13&pc=MOZD&ru=/search?q=Theme+song+CMS+COP13&pc=MOZD&form=MOZLBR&view=detail&mmscn=vwrc&mid=1699C67B7792E098C5FF1699C67B7792E098C5FF&FORM=WRVORC).

 ![IMG 0498](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/IMG_0498.jpg)

 ![IMG 0499](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/IMG_0499.jpg)

 .A  Whale Shark *Rhincodon typus* on display at CMS13

 With thanks to Barry Baker and Kitty Harvill.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer 27 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/kia-kaha-e-toroa-the-antipodean-albatross-is-listed-on-appendix-i-of-the-convention-on-migratory-species-at-a-conference-of-parties-in-india.md)

## Red de Observadores de Aves y Vida Silvestre de Chile, desert storm petrels and World Albatross Day

![ROC logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/ROC_logo.png) 

 Red de Observadores de Aves y Vida Silvestre de Chile**(**[ROC](https://www.redobservadores.cl)) is a non-governmental environmental organisation committed to the conservation of birds and biodiversity in Chile by undertaking research projects and conducting awareness raising among the public.  The NGO works closely with Chilean environmental authorities in conducting species assessments and developing strategies for bird conservation.

 ROC manages the [Atacama Storm Petrel Project](http://www.redobservadores.cl/?p=3531) aimed at studying and conserving four species of Chilean desert-breeding storm petrels (Golondrinas del desierto): Markham's *Hydrobates markhami* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698543)), Ringed *H. hornbyi* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/facteet/22698567)), Wedge-rumped *H. tethys* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Wedge-rumped-Storm-Petrel)) and White-vented or Elliot’s *Oceanites gracilis*([Data Deficient](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698442)).  The NGO has discovered the main breeding colonies for some of these species in the Atacama Desert, and is currently developing a [conservation plan](http://www.redobservadores.cl/?p=924) to address the threats they face, mainly associated with light pollution and the destruction of breeding sites.

 ![ROC 5 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/ROC_5_shrunk.jpg)

 Fernando Medrano uses playback of recorded calls in a search for Ringed Storm Petrels, 70 km inland in the Atacama Desert

 ![ROC 4 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/ROC_4_shrunk.jpg) 

 Thousands of Markham's Storm Petrels are disorientated by light pollution in northern Chile every year

 ROC is the local partner of [eBird](https://ebird.org/home) (the world’s largest biodiversity-related citizen science project) in Chile, a platform it strongly promoted to collect information towards the [first breeding bird atlas for Chile](https://ebird.org/news/chile-atlas).  It also conducts regular waterfowl and shorebird censuses throughout the country, and runs several projects monitoring American Oystercatchers *Haematopus palliatus*, Snowy Plovers *Charadrius nivosus* and South American Painted Snipes *Nycticryphes semicollaris*, among others, and at some sites has implemented habitat management actions for conservation.

 ![Ivo Tejeda shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Ivo_Tejeda_shrunk.jpg)

 Ivo Tejeda, Executive Director, Red de Observadores de Aves y Vida Silvestre de Chile

 Ivo Tejeda, ROC’s Executive Director, writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “Chile has one of the most extensive and diverse coastlines in the world.  Our ocean nourished by the Humboldt Current allows more than half of the world's albatrosses to come to our seas.  However, most of the Chilean population is ignorant of this fact, and of the threats driving these species towards their decline.  For ROC, this year’s inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June will be a perfect opportunity to spread knowledge among the general public about these extraordinary seabirds, their incredible characteristics, behaviours, and at the same time, raise awareness of the threats they face”.

 ********************************

 La Red de Observadores de Aves y Vida Silvestre de Chile **(**ROC) es una organización no gubernamental cuya misión es la conservación de las aves y la biodiversidad en Chile, para lo cual desarrolla proyectos de investigación y genera una mayor conciencia en la sociedad en estos ámbitos. Trabaja de forma cercana con las autoridades chilenas evaluando el estado de conservación de especies y desarrollando estrategias para la conservación de las aves.

 A través proyecto “Golondrinas del Desierto”, la ROC estudia y protege a cuatro especies de golondrinas de mar que se reproducen en el norte de Chile: la golondrina de mar negra *Hydrobates markhami* (Casi amenazada), de collar *H. hornbyi* (Casi amenazada), Peruana *H. tethys* (Preocupación menor) y chica *Oceanites gracilis* (Datos insuficientes). La ONG ha descubierto las principales colonias reproductivas para algunas de estas especies en el desierto de Atacama, y actualmente está elaborando un plan de conservación para abordar sus amenazas, asociadas principalmente a la contaminación lumínica y la destrucción de sus sitios de nidificación.

 ![ROC 3 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/ROC_3_shrunk.jpg)

 Rodrigo Silva, Pablo Gutiérrez and Ronny Peredo check a cavity with an endoscopic camera

 ![ROC 2 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/ROC_2_shrunk.jpg)

 A Markham's Storm Petrel chick in its nest, 20 km inland in northern Chile

 La ROC es el socio local de eBird (el mayor proyecto mundial de ciencia ciudadana y biodiversidad), plataforma que ha promovido fuertemente con el fin de colectar información para el desarrollo del primer Atlas de las Aves Nidificantes de Chile. También realiza regularmente monitoreos de aves acuáticas y playeras de forma colaborativa a lo largo del país, y desarrolla varios otros proyectos de monitoreo de Pilpilén común *Haematopus palliatus*, Chorlo nevado *Charadrius nivosus* y Becacina pintada *Nycticryphes semicollaris*, entre otros; además, en algunos sitios ha implementado medidas de manejo de hábitat para la conservación.

 Ivo Tejeda, Director Ejecutivo de la ROC, señala para *ACAP Latest News*: “Chile presenta una de las costas más extensas y diversas en el mundo. Nuestro océano, nutrido por la Corriente de Humboldt, permite que más de la mitad de las especies de albatros lleguen frente a la costa de nuestro país. Sin embargo, gran parte de la población no conoce sobre este hecho, así como acerca de las amenazas que están haciendo disminuir sus poblaciones. Para la ROC, este año inaugural del Día Mundial de los Albatros el 19 de junio es la oportunidad perfecta para dar a conocer al público general a estas extraordinarias aves marinas y sus increíbles características; y al mismo tiempo, generar una mayor conciencia sobre las amenazas que enfrentan”.

 With thanks to Verónica López and Ivo Tejeda.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Office, 02 March 2020*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/red-de-observadores-de-aves-y-vida-silvestre-de-chile-desert-storm-petrels-and-world-albatross-day.md)

## The Portuguese Society for the Study of Birds, the Balearic Shearwater and World Albatross Day

![SPEA logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SPEA_logo.png)

 The Portuguese Society for the Study of Birds (Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves; [SPEA](http://www.spea.pt/en/)) is a nonprofit environmental NGO founded in 1993 with about 4000 members.  SPEA’s mission is focused on the study and conservation of wild birds and their habitats, as well as onsupporting sustainable development for the benefit of future generations.

 [http://www.spea.pt/en/](http://www.spea.pt/en/)SPEA is the [BirdLife](https://www.birdlife.org/) partner in Portugal and has as its [main goals](http://www.spea.pt/en/about-us/spea/):

 To promote the study of bird biology and develop a scientific and technical basis for the implementation of conservation and management measures;  
 To enhance the conservation of wild bird populations and their habitats, particularly within Portuguese territory; and  
 To contribute to the development and promotion of ornithology in its various aspects through the development and dissemination of the guiding principles of the discipline.

 SPEA’s Marine Department began its work in 2004, with the identification of marine Important Bird Areas ([mIBAs](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/marine-important-bird-areas-booklet)) for seabirds in Portugal, followed by the government adoption of legal protection for these special sites. Over the past few years, the marine team has grown and focused its work on two of the main threats to seabirds: invasive species on islands and seabird bycatch.  Currently, the marine team works in Portugal and [Cabo Verde](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verde) on numerous [projects](http://www.spea.pt/en/study-and-conservation/projects/), with several partners and involving the collaboration of hundreds of volunteers a year.

 Portugal has an extensive coastline holding important colonies of breeding seabirds.  The area is also important as a feeding and passage area for several species, including the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 ![Recreational fisher releases Balearic Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Recreational_fisher_releases_Balearic_Shearwater.jpg)

 A recreational fisher about to release an entangled Balearic Shearwater, photograph by SPEA

  ![Ana Almeida shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Ana_Almeida_shrunk.jpg)[Ana Almeida](http://www.spea.pt/en/about-us/our-team/staff/), SPEA’s Marine Conservation Officer, writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “The Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater crosses Portuguese waters in search of food and a safe place to rest during the non-breeding period.  Unfortunately, here it faces a serious threat from fisheries.  At SPEA, we are working to develop [mitigation measures that reduce seabird bycatch](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1957-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwaters-are-killed-by-portuguese-purse-seines-and-set-nets?highlight=WyJiYWxlYXJpYyIsInBvcnR1Z2FsIiwicG9ydHVnYWwncyJd), in close collaboration with fishers.  All together, we can make a difference.  On [World Albatross Day,](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) we will celebrate seabirds and sustainable fishing, with no seabird bycatch.”

 ![Joana Andrade](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Joana_Andrade.jpg)

 [Joana Andrade](http://www.spea.pt/en/about-us/our-team/staff/), Head of SPEA’s Marine Conservation Department also has a message for ‘WAD2020’: “The Balearic Shearwater is a seabird that breeds only in Spain’s Balearic Islands and that during its non-breeding period occurs in Portuguese waters.  It is a species with a small population that faces a sharp decline and is expected to be extinct in 60 years.  The main threats to the species are introduced species at its breeding sites and bycatch.  At SPEA we are working to understand better the impact of bycatch.  We go aboard commercial fishing vessels to monitor how shearwaters get entangled in the fishing gear, at what time of the year, in what type of fishing gear, etc.  There is an urgent need to raise awareness of the need to conserve this magnificent species.  On World Albatross Day we want to draw everyone´s attention to the need to protect the Balearic Shearwater,  so that it does not disappear from our oceans.”

 SPEA is the seventh national BirdLife partner to offer its support of World Albatross Day in 2020, following those of [Australia](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3457-australia-joins-other-national-birdlife-partners-in-supporting-world-albatross-day), [France](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3463-france-s-birdlife-partner-lpo-with-55-000-members-writes-about-world-albatross-day), [New Zealand](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3492-new-zealand-s-forest-bird-will-be-celebrating-this-year-s-inauguration-of-world-albatross-day), [South Africa,](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3426-birdlife-south-africa-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day-and-its-eradicating-island-pests-theme-in-2020?highlight=WyJiaXJkbGlmZSIsImJpcmRsaWZlJ3MiLCJzb3V0aCIsInNvdXRoJyIsImFmcmljYSIsImFmcmljYSdzIiwiYWZyaWNhJyIsMjAxOSwiYmlyZGxpZmUgc291dGgiLCJiaXJkbGlmZSBzb3V0aCBhZnJpY2EiLCJzb3V0aCBhZnJpY2EiXQ==)Spain and the [United Kingdom](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3509-the-united-kingdom-s-royal-society-for-the-protection-of-birds-joins-five-other-birdlife-national-partners-in-supporting-world-albatross-day-2020), all [Parties](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap) to ACAP; support has also come from [BirdLife International](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3518-birdlife-international-s-chief-executive-patricia-zurita-supports-world-albatross-day-on-the-international-day-of-women-and-girls-in-science).

 With thanks to Ana Almeida for text and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer 28 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-portuguese-society-for-the-study-of-birds-the-balearic-shearwater-and-world-albatross-day.md)

## Catching up with Wisdom: the oldest known albatrosses and petrels on Bird Island, South Atlantic

![Grey headed Albatross Stephanie Prince Grisselle Chock shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed_Albatross_Stephanie_Prince_Grisselle_Chock_shrunk.png)

 Grey-headed Albatross No. 1425643, painted by Grisselle Chock for Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/)) from the photograph below

 Albatross and petrel studies have continued for another year at [Bird Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades?highlight=WyJiaXJkIiwiYmlyZCdzIiwiYmlyZCcsIiwiYmlyZCdzLWV5ZSIsIidiaXJkIiwiaXNsYW5kIiwiaXNsYW5kJ3MiLCJpc2xhbmQnIiwiJ2lzbGFuZCciLCJhZ2UiLCJiaXJkIGlzbGFuZCJd), South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, adding to long-term datasets held by the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/).  Previous *ACAP Latest News* postings on [Wisdom](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3502-laysan-albatrosses-wisdom-and-akeakamai-are-taking-a-gap-year?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwiZ2FwIiwiJ2dhcCJd) the female Laysan Albatross*Phoebastria immutabilis* of [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd), who reached the ripe old age of at least 69 this year, prompted the obvious question “which are the oldest birds on Bird Island?”.  A check of demography and ringing recovery databases generated the following information on the oldest birds ringed on the island as chicks.

 
| Species | Source | Ring No. | First year recorded | Last year recorded | Age |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* | Demography studies | 1318916 | 1961 | 2018 | 57 |
| Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* | Demography studies | 1425643 | 1959 | 2019 | 60 |
| Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* | Demography studies | 5054645 | 1962 | 2019 | 57 |
| Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* | Ring recovery | 2860107 | 1961 | 2004 | 43 |
| Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* | Ring recovery | 5223985 | 1974 | 2014 | 41 |

 The initial ringing effort of [Lance Tickell](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1819-obituary-william-lancelot-noyes-tickell-pioneer-albatross-researcher-1930-2014?highlight=WyJ0aWNrZWxsIiwidGlja2VsbCdzIl0=) and colleagues in the late 1950s and early 1960s is clearly in evidence.  Although there are currently sixty-year old birds on the island, only time will tell whether these longevity records are broken.

 ![oldest gha Steph Prince shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/oldest_gha_Steph_Prince_shrunk.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross No. 1425643, photograph taken six years ago by Stephanie Prince, who has identified it as a male

 Read an [earlier *ALN* post](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1292-a-south-atlantic-grey-headed-albatross-banded-by-pioneer-researcher-lance-tickell-gets-to-see-its-second-half-century?highlight=WyJiaXJkIiwiYmlyZCdzIiwiYmlyZCcsIiwiYmlyZCdzLWV5ZSIsIidiaXJkIiwiaXNsYW5kIiwiaXNsYW5kJ3MiLCJpc2xhbmQnIiwiJ2lzbGFuZCciLCJhZ2UiLCJiaXJkIGlzbGFuZCJd) on Grey-headed Albatross No. 1425643 now six years older, and still the oldest known bird on Bird Island.

 *Andy Wood, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK, 26 February 2020*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/catching-up-with-wisdom-the-oldest-known-albatrosses-and-petrels-on-bird-island-south-atlantic-2.md)

## Advance party leaves Cape Town for Gough Island to eradicate its introduced mice – and save the Critically Endangered Tristan Albatross

![Gonydale poem Michelle Risi 9](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Gonydale_poem_Michelle_Risi_9.jpg)

 Tristan Albatrosses on Gough Island, photograph by Michelle Risi

 The first team members of the Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com)) have left for the [island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd&lang=en).  The main aim of the programme being led by the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk) is the eradication of the island’s introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* by an aerial poison bait in a few months’ time.  The mice have taken to attacking seabird chicks and are deemed to be pushing some of them, notably the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) and near-endemic Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, to extinction.  The start of the GIRP has come after more than a decade of on-island research and several years of planning to put together the eradication effort.

 ![Poster Owen Davey FINAL](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Poster_Owen_Davey_FINAL.png)

 The advance party sailed on the New Zealand-registered expedition yacht [Evohe](http://expedition-sailing-vessel.com/) from Cape Town harbour on Tuesday last week.  *ACAP Latest News* met with some of the team a few days before to wish them well and to ask them to courier a couple of items to the [South African meteorological station](http://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/about-2/gough-station/)on the island on behalf of the Agreement.  With the support of the [Antarctic Legacy of South Africa](http://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/) an A3 laminated version of [Owen Davey](https://owendavey.com/)’s [World Albatross Day poster](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3464-award-winning-illustrator-owen-davey-creates-a-poster-for-world-albatross-day-2020?highlight=WyJvd2VuIiwicG9zdGVyIiwicG9zdGVyJ3MiXQ==) has been printed and is now on its way to Gough, there to be displayed in the small laboratory in Gough House, the main accommodation block at the station.  Michelle Risi, one of three field biologists currently monitoring the Tristan Albatrosses (and other seabirds) on the island, is the person who first suggested to ACAP that it consider inaugurating a [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels), and she also made the contact that resulted in Owen Davey producing his poster free of charge.  Appropriate, then, that she will be able to continue her lab work next to the ‘WAD2020’ poster she instigated.

 ![Michelle Risi Gough](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Michelle_Risi_Gough.jpg)

 Michelle Risi records the band number of a displaying Tristan Albatross on Gough Island

 With thanks to Kate Lawrence, Gough Island Restoration Programme and Ria Olivier, Antarctic Legacy of South Africa.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/advance-party-leaves-cape-town-for-gough-island-to-eradicate-its-introduced-mice-and-save-the-critically-endangered-tristan-albatross.md)

## Predation risk or foraging opportunity? Wedge-tailed Shearwaters avoid their colonies during full moon

![Wedge tailed Shearwater Pacific Islands Avian Health  Disease Program](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge_tailed%20Shearwater%20Pacific%20Islands%20Avian%20Health%20%20Disease%20Program.jpg) 

 A Wedge-tailed Shearwater pair, photograph from Pacific Islands Avian Health & Disease Program

 Andreas Ravache ([Aix-Marseille Université](https://unc.nc/), Nouméa, New Caledonia, France) and colleagues have published in the [Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-experimental-marine-biology-and-ecology)on why Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica*decrease their activity at breeding  colonies around the time of the full moon.  The authors postulate decreased activity may be due to higher foraging efficiency of seabirds around during that period, rather than predator avoidance.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Lunar phase and illumination are known to affect nocturnal behavior of many organisms, particularly through predator-prey interactions.  Visual predators can benefit from higher light levels to increase their activity, while prey may decrease their activity to avoid predation. The lower number of nocturnal seabirds observed on colonies during full moon nights has been mostly interpreted as a predation avoidance strategy.  However, it is also possible that shearwaters take advantage of the moon's illumination to feed also at night, and stay at sea to forage during full moon nights.  We used miniaturized GPS-loggers to obtain 179 tracks from 99 wedge-tailed shearwaters breeding in New Caledonia, to investigate moonlight effects on individual behavior.  Lunar phase significantly predicted self-provisioning trip duration, with individuals performing longer trips around the full moon.  However, this relationship was not significant during chick-provisioning trips when adults have to frequently return to the colony.  Adults mostly returned to the colony during moonlit periods, refuting the predation avoidance theory.  Tracked individuals showed an unexpectedly high amount of nocturnal foraging activity (28% of total activity), positively influenced by the presence of the moon. δ15N stable isotope values were significantly related to the percentage of nocturnal foraging, but with a weak relationship, impeding our ability to confirm that wedge-tailed shearwaters fed on different prey when foraging at night.  This study suggests that reduced colony attendance around the full moon may be linked to greater at-sea foraging opportunities in distant oceanic areas than to increased predation risk on land.”

 **Reference:**

 Ravache, A., Bourgeois, K., Thibault, M., Dromzée, S., Weimerskirch, H., de Grissac, S., Prudord. A., Lorrain, A., Menkes, C., Allain, V., Bustamante, P., Letourneur, Y. & Vidal, E. 2020.  Flying to the moon: lunar cycle influences trip duration and nocturnal foraging behavior of the wedge-tailed shearwater *Ardenna pacifica.  [Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 525.](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098119304447?fbclid=IwAR21wMD-iDVou7VJIqv5xSfiSiSqyEmUQpF7E9Tcgbwm0XTbFX4EqpuhoAA)*[ doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2020.151322](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098119304447?fbclid=IwAR21wMD-iDVou7VJIqv5xSfiSiSqyEmUQpF7E9Tcgbwm0XTbFX4EqpuhoAA).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/predation-risk-or-foraging-opportunity-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-avoid-their-colonies-during-full-moon.md)

## UPDATE.  The 4th International Forum on the Sub-Antarctic to be held in Hobart in July: deadline for abstracts approaches

**UPDATE: ** Closing date for submissions has been extended by one week to 7 March.

 ![Fourth Sub A Forum](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Fourth_Sub-A_Forum.jpg)

 The [4th International Forum on the Sub-Antarctic](https://www.subantarcticforum.tas.gov.au/home.) will be held in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia from Wednesday 29 to Thursday 30 July 2020.  The meeting is to be hosted by the [Tasmanian Government](https://www.tas.gov.au/) and the [New Zealand Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz)

 “A reminder that abstracts for speed talks/posters for the 4th International Forum on the sub-Antarctic close on 29 February.  This is the only international conference dedicated to the sub-Antarctic.  We want to hear from anyone who has an interest in anything about the sub-Antarctic. Please spread the word to colleagues who may be interested and may not be on our mailing list.”

 For more information or to submit an abstract click[here](https://www.subantarcticforum.tas.gov.au).

 ![Albatross Island Rachael Alderman 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Albatross%20Island%20Rachael%20Alderman%205.jpg)

 Shy Albatrosses *Thalassarche cauta* on Tasmania's Albatross Island, photograph by Rachael Alderman

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 February 2020, updated 27 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-4th-international-forum-on-the-sub-antarctic-to-be-held-in-hobart-in-july-deadline-for-abstracts-approaches.md)

## The Birdlife International Marine Programme seeks a new Head

![Southern Royal Albatross Laurie Johnson Virginia Potter Lo qual](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Southern_Royal_Albatross_Laurie_Johnson_Virginia_Potter_Lo-qual.jpg)

 [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-royal-albatross-diomedea-epomophora) Southern Royal Albatross *Diomedea epomophora*: at risk to longlining

 Watercolor and India Ink, 8.5" x12" by [Virginia Potter](http://virginia-potter.artistwebsites.com/) for Albatrosses and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/)); from a photograph by Laurie Smaglik Johnson

 The United Kingdom’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk)) hosts the [BirdLife International Marine Programme](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine), with a particular emphasis on stopping albatross declines through implementing practical solutions to reduce bycatch in longline and trawl fisheries and protecting the most important sites for seabirds globally.

 The RSPB is looking for a visionary and inspiring marine specialist to head up the Birdlife International Marine Programme, leading the RSPB Global Seas programme, overseeing the Marine Programme Regional Co-ordinators in BirdLife International Partners across the world and co-ordinating the marine policy and scientific work at the BirdLife International Secretariat.

 The overall aims of the Marine Programme are to improve the conservation status of the world's seabirds through the adoption of bycatch mitigation measures in longline and trawl fisheries, to identify bycatch mitigation measures in gillnet fisheries; and to delineate and protect marine Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas

 The successful candidate will have extensive experience of seabirds and marine issues and excellent skills in facilitation and the development and co-ordination of a dispersed team.

 They will be willing to travel worldwide to make the case for improved conditions for birds at sea, through working with partners and persuading operators and policy makers to adopt new methods and also pushing for a high level of uptake of the measures.

 Closing date: 16 March 2020.  Find more information [here](http://ww2.rspb.org.uk/about-the-rspb/about-us/job-vacancies/details/478087-head-of-birdlife-international-marine-programme).

 [https://seabirds.net/forum/topic/235/head-of-birdlife-international-marine-programme-sa/](https://seabirds.net/forum/topic/235/head-of-birdlife-international-marine-programme-sa/)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-birdlife-international-marine-programme-seeks-a-new-head.md)

## Australia’s Southern Oceans Seabird Study Association joins a growing community of environmental organizations supporting World Albatross Day

![SOSSA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SOSSA.jpg) 

 The Southern Oceans Seabird Study Association ([SOSSA](http://sossa-international.org/)) is an Australian natural history research and conservation organisation, based in New South Wales.  It was founded by members of the New South Wales Albatross Study Group ([NSWASG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_South_Wales_Albatross_Study_Group)) in 1994.  The NSWASG was an amateur ornithological fieldwork group established in 1958 that banded albatrosses and other seabirds off the coast of eastern New South Wales, Australia.  SOSSA organizes and runs regular pelagic sea-birding trips out of Wollongong and Southport, New South Wales Australia, when albatrosses may be caught for banding.  It also publishes an on-line “quarterly(-ish!)” newsletter, [The Albatross](https://acap.aq/Http://www.sossa-international.org/forum/content.php?145-Newsletters).

 ![Lindsay Janice Jenkins](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Lindsay__Janice_Jenkins.jpg)

 Janice Jenkin-Smith and Lindsay Smith of SOSSA with a Wandering Albatross caught at sea for banding

 *ACAP Latest News* reached out to SOSSA and founder members Janice Jenkin-Smith OAM* and Lindsay Smith OAM replied offering their support for the inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June this year.  They write: “After studying several species of albatrosses, including Black-browed, Buller's, Indian Yellow-nosed, Shy and Wandering, off the south coast of New South Wales, Australia over the last 40 years we have observed the great decline in numbers, particularly of Wandering and Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses, over that period first hand.  It saddens us greatly to see the demise of these wondrous creatures at the hands of humans.  During out regular monthly pelagic trips to band the birds we encourage members of the public to join us and experience the wonder of albatrosses and other seabirds at first hand and share their own experiences with others in order to bring attention to the their plight.”

 *Order of Australia

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-s-southern-oceans-seabird-study-association-joins-a-growing-community-of-environmental-organizations-supporting-world-albatross-day.md)

## Painting albatrosses, the extraordinarily evocative art of Lea Finke

![Campbell Albatross Kirk Zufelt Lea Finke](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Campbell_Albatross_Kirk_Zufelt_Lea_Finke.jpg)

 Campbell Albatross *Thalassarche impavida* ([Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728349)) by Lea Finke, from a photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 ACAP has been collaborating with Artists and Biologists Unite for Nature ([ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature)) , a group of wildlife artists around the world, both amateurs and professionals, who give of their time and creative talents in the service of conservation ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3486-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-this-year-s-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJhYnVuIiwiYWJ1bidzIl0=)).  ABUN’s latest project, due to finish at month end, has set the challenge to paint the world’s 22 albatross species to aid in increasing awareness of the first [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) on 19 June.  Artists are using photographs supplied by ACAP supporters for inspiration.  The outcome has been far greater than expected with over 150 paintings submitted so far.  High-resolution images are placed at the disposal of ACAP to further its work by illustrating website posts and booklets, creating posters and banners, and for uses not yet come to mind.  To introduce the artists to a wider world, and to pay homage to their often phenomenal talents, *ACAP Latest News* will over the course of the year feature individual artists with their artwork, giving an insight as to why they have been drawn to paint wildlife in the service of conservation.

 ![Black browed Albatross Christian Suazo Lea Finke](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Black-browed_Albatross_Christian_Suazo_Lea_Finke.jpg)

  Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris)) by Lea Finke, from a photograph by Cristian Suazo

 To start this occasional series we feature some of the evocative albatross portraits being produced by [Lea Finke](https://fineartamerica.com/profiles/uta-finke) from Germany, who is well on her way to painting all 22 species.  Her birds look straight at the observer in a seemingly trusting mnner, and for anyone who has ever viewed albatrosses on their breeding islands at close quarters, they capture their very essence.  To accompany her work Lea writes of herself below.

 ![Tristan Albatross Michelle Risi Lea Finke](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Tristan_Albatross_Michelle_Risi_Lea_Finke.jpg)

 Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* ([Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text)) by Lea Finke, from a photograph by Michelle Risi

 “I am Lea Finke, 48 years old, and I live in Germany.  To be more precise in the Ruhr area in western Germany.  An industrial and former mining landscape, characterized by crises, transformation, and permanent need for redefinition in the last four decades.  The place where I was born was not designed to awaken a deep connection with nature.  And yet it was so.  Nature always seemed to me to be something vulnerable - and injured, something exposed, something in need of protection.  When Kitty Harvill of ABUN introduced us to the new World Albatross Day project, I was immediately thrilled.  These beautiful birds, which seem so majestic in the air, but so awkward and endangered during take offs and landings, appeal to me deeply.

 I discovered my love for art very early on.  But my path initially led me in a completely different direction.  And yet, art was my salvation.  Being able to express myself through my art, not by depicting the upheavals and threats to my immediate present - but by reacting to their oscillations - has led me into a new life.  Art gave me back my voice.  Now it belongs to the albatrosses.

 I chose the medium of watercolour for their portraits.  The light and flowing nature of this medium correspond to the air and the sea - the habitat of the albatross.  In addition to watercolour, I also like to work with charcoal, graphite and acrylic - experimenting with new media from time to time makes me happy.”

 ![Wandering Albatross Michelle Risi Lea Finke](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Wandering_Albatross_Michelle_Risi_Lea_Finke.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* ([Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans)) by Lea Finke, from a photograph by Michelle Risi

 All artworks are watercolours, 20 x 30 cm

 With thanks to Lea Finke, wildlife artist.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/painting-albatrosses-the-extraordinarily-evocative-art-of-lea-finke.md)

## A Gonydale Companion - a poem to mark the start of the Gough Island Restoration Programme

![Gonydale poem Michelle Risi 9](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Gonydale_poem_Michelle_Risi_9.jpg)

 Tristan Albatrosses on Gough Island, photograph by Michelle Risi

 Over the austral summers of 2006/07 and 2007/08 I, with companions, lived on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJzaXRlIiwic2l0ZSdzIiwiZ291Z2ggbm8iXQ==) in the South Atlantic, staying in the South African meteorological station just above the sea cliffs in Transvaal Bay. A major activity of our work on the island was to establish a long-term monitoring study of the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena/text) Tristan Albatross or Gony *Diomedea dabbenena*.

 As has become well known, this albatross, a near endemic to the island, is at risk of extinction from the “double whammy” of longline mortality of juveniles and adults at sea, and poor breeding success due to attacks on downy chicks by the island’s introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* on land.  Fortunately, the latter problem is soon to be addressed, with the sailing to Gough this week of the New Zealand-registered expedition yacht [Evohe](http://expedition-sailing-vessel.com/), carrying an advance team which will start preparations for the [eradication effort](https://www.goughisland.com/) intended to take place in June and July this year.

 The nearest locality with a suitable population of Tristan Albatrosses to the station is in Gonydale, a valley nestled between hills and mountains on three sides and best accessible by a two-hour or so climb up a path alongside the Gony River that reaches the valley in an undulating area known as the Hummocks.  The lower slopes of Gough are well vegetated with grasses, sedges, bracken and ferns forming an unbroken carpet.  The ground as one climbs to Gonydale has many holes in the peat dug by burrowing petrels, mostly unseen among the verdant vegetation, which tends to make the narrow path worn by passing feet invisible as well - all leading to many tumbles.

 We made the climb many times in the two summers, first hauling up camping equipment and marker poles made out of plastic electrical piping, and then visiting to metal and colour band the incubating adults, marking their nests and taking their photographs (along with bill measurements) to aid in assigning gender.  It was necessary to make repeated visits to band and photograph partners as nest changes occurred.  Setting up the study took two summers because the Tristan Albatross is primarily a biennial breeder and we needed to record members of both the ‘A’ and ‘B’ populations.

 There was ample time on the climbs to Gonydale to think of the work being undertaken – and of many other things as well.  The poem below, in the loose form of a [14-line sonnet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnet), illustrated by the photographs of biologist Michelle Risi who is currently on the island, was one outcome of my musings while climbing to help conserve the Tristan Albatross.

 **A Gonydale Companion**

 The path goes up with little trace  
Half hidden by bracken’s green embrace  
Bog ferns help us as we pass  
Battling through the sedge and grass

 ![Gonydale poem Michelle Risi 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Gonydale_poem_Michelle_Risi_4.jpg)

 Skirting skua and molly chicks as we rise  
Our climb is watched by avian eyes  
Below us petrels have dug their breeding holes  
Traps for unwary boots and hiking poles

 ![Gonydale poem Michelle Risi 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Gonydale_poem_Michelle_Risi_2.jpg)

 There is little talking on the way  
Brow sweat our silent language of the day  
We stop to drink, but then prevail  
For gonies await us in their dale!

 ![Gonydale poem Michelle Risi 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Gonydale_poem_Michelle_Risi_5.jpg)

  At Hummocks the path opens to the view  
We smile – and greet ourselves anew

 ![Gonydale poem Michelle Risi 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Gonydale_poem_Michelle_Risi_6.jpg)

 With thanks to Michelle Risi (who has climbed to Gonydale many times) for her photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-gonydale-companion.md)

## University interns help the ACAP Secretariat with translations for yet another year; this time in support of World Albatross Day

![2020 Interns 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/2020_Interns_1.jpg)

 From left: Jade Peyro, Candelaria Brun, Christine Bogle, ACAP Executive Secretary, Ana Cabaleiro and Juliette Ruytoor in the ACAP offices in Hobart

 ACAP’s three official working languages are English, French and Spanish.  Since [2013](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1357-gracias-merci-thanks-interpreting-and-translation-studies-students-help-out-in-the-acap-secretariat?highlight=WyJtb25hc2giXQ&lang=en) the ACAP Secretariat has offered an internship programme for translation students studying at Australian universities in February of each year.  The Master’s students gain practical experience to improve their translation skills, as well as acquiring a better understanding of the contexts in which they are likely to use these skills during their professional careers.

 As in previous years, the 2020 cohort of language students came from the [School of Languages, Literatures, Cultures and Linguistics](http://artsonline.monash.edu.au/llcl/), Monash University, Melbourne (Jade Peyro – French and Juliette Ruytoor – French and the [School of Humanities and Languages](https://hal.arts.unsw.edu.au/), University of New South Wales, Sydney (Ana Cabaleiro Barciela – French and Candelaria Brun – Spanish)

 The four interns spent a working week with the Secretariat in its Hobart office in Tasmania over 3-7 February.  This time they mainly worked on translating one-page summary texts being written for each of the 22 ACAP-listed albatrosses by ACAP’s Information Officer.  Once completed the summaries will be illustrated and placed in a new section on this website especially for World Albatross Day, which will be inaugurated on 19 June this year.  The summaries are aimed at school children and their teachers (but also at the general public) who may be looking for some basic albatross facts to help them with whatever they may decide to do (or make) to mark the day.

 With the help of [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/), a Brazilian NGO that has worked with ACAP for many years, it is intended to have the summaries translated into Portuguese.  Although Portuguese is not an official ACAP language it is considered worthwhile for ACAP to attempt to communicate in this language when it can, noting of course that Brazil is a long-standing Party to ACAP.  Additionally, the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* is a victim of fisheries in Portugal's territorial/EEZ waters and the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698425) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* enters the Benguela Current off the southern part of Portuguese-speaking Angola where it is at risk.

 The interns also provided translations of ACAP internal reports from meetings attended in 2019 and updates to ACAP’s [eradication guidelines](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines).  ACAP thanks them all!

 Read up on previous years’ interns [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Interns).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/university-interns-help-the-acap-secretariat-with-translations-for-yet-another-year-this-time-in-support-of-world-albatross-day.md)

## The United Kingdom’s Seabird Group will celebrate World Albatross Day with ACAP

![Seabird Group](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Seabird_Group.jpg)

 The [Seabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/), a registered charity based in the United Kingdom, was founded in 1966 to promote and help coordinate the study and conservation of seabirds.  Three years later, the Seabird Group initiated Operation Seafarer, the first attempt to survey all the UK’s breeding seabird colonies, which was largely delivered through volunteer effort.  It built on this success, working alongside the government agency, the [Joint Nature Conservation Committee](https://jncc.gov.uk/), to undertake the [Seabird Colony Register](https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/breeding-seabird-national-censuses/#operation) in 1985 and included Ireland for the first time.  The Group has since been heavily involved with successive censuses, [Seabird 2000](https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/breeding-seabird-national-censuses/#colony) and [Seabirds Count](https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/breeding-seabird-national-censuses/#S2).  These help us to understand the status of seabirds in the UK, for which it has international responsibilities.

 The Group organises regular international conferences and actively supports the participation of early-career scientists.  Members receive regular newsletters and the annual colour journal [Seabird](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/journal/journals), to which they are encouraged to submit material.  The Group actively encourages its members to become involved in surveys of seabirds and other research work Through its grant scheme, the Group has helped to fund seabird research worldwide, from remote islands in Scotland to Portugal and Alaska.  Examples of recent projects include banding studies and census work, at-sea seabird surveys, studies of the impact of light pollution on nocturnal shearwaters and of the migratory movements of terns, and the development of new thermal-imaging techniques to monitor ground-nesting seabirds.

 *ACAP Latest News* reached out to the Seabird Group earlier this year to enlist its support in marking the inauguration of World Albatross Day (‘[WAD2020](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels)’) on 19 June.  The group's [Chair](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/about-us/contacts), [Liz Humphreys](https://www.bto.org/about-bto/our-staff/liz-humphreys) (Senior Research Ecologist at the [British Trust for Ornithology](https://www.bto.org/)) and her Executive Committee colleagues have responded positively, adding the Seabird Group to a growing number of national and international environmental NGOs that will help ACAP celebrate the day, thereby drawing international attention to the conservation crisis facing the world's [22 species of albatrosses](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2).

 ![Liz Humphreys.1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Liz_Humphreys.1.jpg)

 Liz writes to *ALN*: “The pioneering research into the foraging behaviour of the Wandering Albatross using satellite technology really highlighted the extraordinary lives these birds lead and the risks they face as they travel around the vast areas of oceans that they roam.  World Albatross Day represents the culmination of many organization’s efforts across the globe, over a number of decades and the Seabird Group is delighted to support this exciting initiative”.

 Liz Humphreys, Seabird Group Chair on the top of [Beinn a’ Ghlò](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beinn_a'_Ghlò), Scotland

  

  

  

  

 ![Annette Fayet](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Annette_Fayet.png)

 The Seabird Group’s Secretary, [Annette Fayet](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/people/dr-annette-fayet) (Junior Research Fellow in the University of Oxford’s [Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/)) gives her view: “Albatrosses and other seabirds are wonderful and fascinating creatures, but they’re also some of the most endangered birds on Earth.  We must do everything we can to protect them from the multiple threats they face, from invasive species and marine plastic pollution to fisheries bycatch and climate change.  World Albatross Day will help raise awareness of these fantastic birds and their plight”.

 Annette Fayet cradles an Atlantic Puffin *Fratercula arctica* on Grimsey Island, Iceland in 2018; photograph by David Silverman

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 ![Danni Thompson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Danni_Thompson.png)

 Danni Thompson, Membership Secretary and Seabird Ecologist at the UK’s [Joint Nature Conservation Committee](https://jncc.gov.uk/) writes: “With their sheer size, elegance and the ease at which they master the wild oceans, seeing an albatross will always take your breath away.  As top predators they play a fundamental part in the balance of the marine ecosystem, but this is under threat as many seabird populations are in decline due to a myriad of man-made pressures.  World Albatross Day is a great initiative to showcase the beauty and tenaciousness of our most majestic seabirds, and as much as their future depends on us, ours depends on them.”

  Danni Thompson banding seabirds on the Firth of Forth islands; photograph by Sophie Edwards

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 ![Katherine Booth Jones](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Katherine_Booth_Jones.png)

 [Katherine Booth Jones](https://www.bto.org/about-bto/our-staff/katherine-booth-jones), Editor of the [Seabird Group Newsletter](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/newsletter) and Science Officer for Northern Ireland at the [British Trust for Ornithology](https://www.bto.org/) has her say: “Albatrosses are some of the most inspiring birds on the planet and sadly some of the most threatened. World Albatross Day is a fantastic initiative to celebrate these extraordinary masters of the oceans, and most importantly, raise awareness of their fight for survival with people all around the world.”

  Katherine Booth Jones releases a GLS-tagged Round Island Petrel *Pterodroma arminjoniana* on Round Island

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 ![Saskia Wischnewski](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Saskia_Wischnewski.png)

 Saskia Wischnewski, Seabird Group Executive Committee Member (Social Media) and Seabird Conservationist with the UK’s [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](https://www.rspb.org.uk)’[Centre for Conservation Science](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/centre-for-conservation-science/)  writes “There is nothing that beats observing these majestic birds in their element and I will never forget spotting my first Wandering Albatross at sea as it soared effortlessly between humongous waves.  Although I’ve never had the chance to work with albatrosses myself, the struggles they face are very similar to the ones that affect our local seabird community.  It’s great to be part of a campaign that celebrates these magnificent creatures while raising awareness of the threats albatrosses and other seabirds encounter all around the world.”

 Saskia Wischnewski sets up a network to download data from seabirds equipped with miniature GPS tracking devices

  ACAP looks forward to working with the Seabird Group as the first World Albatross Day approaches.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 February 2020*

  

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-united-kingdom-s-seabird-group-will-celebrate-world-albatross-day-with-acap.md)

## The Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge gives its views on World Albatross Day 2020

![FOMA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/FOMA.png) 

 The Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge ([FOMA](https://www.friendsofmidway.org)) is a non-profit organization that works to help preserve, protect and restore the biological diversity and historic resources of [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJuYXVnaHRvbiJd), while providing opportunity for wildlife-dependent recreation, education, cultural experiences and scientific research. The NGO is governed by a volunteer [Board of Directors](https://www.friendsofmidway.org/board-members/) that works to support the Refuge.  A 2015 Strategic Plan helps guide FOMA’s activities, which are reported on via [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/) and the [Gooney Gazette II](https://www.friendsofmidway.org/blog/gooney-gazette-ii/) newsletter.

 *![Wayne Sentman](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Wayne_Sentman.jpg)ACAP Latest News* has been in touch with FOMA about this year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) with its theme of “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3394-world-albatross-day-s-theme-for-its-inaugural-year-of-eradicating-island-pests-receives-support-from-international-restoration-experts?highlight=WyJ0aGVtZSIsMjAxOV0=)”.  [Wayne Sentman, FOMA President](https://www.friendsofmidway.org/about/board-members/), has written back: “Founded in 1999 the Friends of Midway Atoll has been supporting the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge’s albatross conservation and seabird habitat restoration efforts over the last 20 years.  During that time many field volunteer hours have been supported, and with nearly US$750 000 raised we have been able to aid a variety of research and conservation measures aimed at promoting the annual success of the three species of albatrosses (and other seabirds) that breed on the atoll.  The 2020 World Albatross Day theme of “Eradicating Island Pests”, could not be better timed, as Midway is in the midst of initiating a large scale, multi-million-dollar effort to rid the refuge of the introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*.  Rats were eliminated in 1997 with great benefits for the island’s birds; in 2021 we hope to be sharing similar news about the elimination of mice, removing yet one more obstacle to the annual breeding success of the albatrosses of Midway Atoll.”

 Wayne Sentman holds a Short-tailed Albatross decoy on Midway Atoll

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  ![Wieteke Holzjhausen shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Wieteke_Holzjhausen_shrunk.jpg)[Wieteke Holthuijzen, FOMA Board Director](https://www.friendsofmidway.org/about/board-members/) and an MSc student studying Midway’s House Mice that have [taken to attacking](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3398-next-year-s-eradication-of-house-mice-on-midway-atoll-plans-to-save-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-from-attack?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJtdXMiXQ==) the island’s albatrosses also writes in response to *ALN*:  “For over 20 years, FOMA has supported restoration and conservation efforts on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge - the world's largest albatross colony - and we are proud to celebrate World Albatross Day to increase visibility of the work being done all around the world to protect albatrosses and petrels.  Moreover, given this year's theme of eradicating invasive species on islands, FOMA is working with the [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/) to eradicate invasive House Mice on Midway Atoll NWR in July 2020 via fundraising and purchasing needed equipment and supplies.  Rodent eradications are proven conservation tools and we are thrilled to help restore safe, breeding habitat for Midway Atoll NWR's albatrosses--for generations to come.”

 Wieteke Holthuizen bands a Laysan Albatross in Midway Atoll

  Read about FOMA supporting the annual albatross count on Midway [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3513-the-numbers-are-in-midway-atoll-s-latest-annual-albatross-nest-count-approaches-half-a-million-breeding-pairs) and how some of the volunteer counters marked the coming World Albatross Day while in the field among the albatrosses [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3508-crossing-the-equator-the-wad2020-banner-challenge-reaches-midway-atoll).

 *ACAP Latest News* looks forward to reporting on the Midway mouse eradication later this year – and hearing how Friends of Midway Atoll NWR contributed to it.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-friends-of-midway-atoll-national-wildlife-refuge-gives-its-views-on-world-albatross-day-2020.md)

## “We are not now that strength which in old days moved earth and heaven”.  Effects of age on foraging behaviour of Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses in the South Atlantic

![Black browed Albatross Dimas Gianuca Marion Schon](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_Albatross_Dimas_Gianuca_Marion_Schon.jpg)  
 "The Golden Hour" (pastel on pastel mat, 12" x 16") by Marion Schön for [ABUN](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/), from a photograph of a Black-browed Albatross and chick by Dimas Gianuca

 Caitlin Frankish ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Movement Ecology](https://movementecologyjournal.biomedcentral.com/) on senescence in two mollymawk albatrosses.

 “Background.  Foraging performance is widely hypothesized to play a key role in shaping age-specific demographic rates in wild populations, yet the underlying behavioral changes are poorly understood.  Seabirds are among the longest-lived vertebrates, and demonstrate extensive age-related variation in survival, breeding frequency and success.  The breeding season is a particularly critical phase during the annual cycle, but it remains unclear whether differences in experience or physiological condition related to age interact with the changing degree of the central-place constraint in shaping foraging patterns in time and space.

 Methods.  Here we analyze tracking data collected over two decades from congeneric black-browed (BBA) and grey-headed (GHA) albatrosses, *Thalassarche melanophris* and *T. chrysostoma*, breeding at South Georgia.  We compare the foraging trip parameters, at-sea activity (flights and landings) and habitat preferences of individuals aged 10–45 years and contrast these patterns between the incubation and early chick-rearing stages.

 Results.  Young breeders of both species showed improvements in foraging competency with age, reducing foraging trip duration until age 26.  Thereafter, there were signs of foraging senescence; older adults took gradually longer trips, narrowed their habitat preference (foraging within a smaller range of sea surface temperatures) (GHA), made fewer landings and rested on the water for longer (BBA). Some age-specific effects were apparent for each species only in certain breeding stages, highlighting the complex interaction between intrinsic drivers in determining individual foraging strategies.

 Conclusions.  Using cross-sectional data, this study highlighted clear age-related patterns in foraging behavior at the population-level for two species of albatrosses. These trends are likely to have important consequences for the population dynamics of these threatened seabirds, as young or old individuals may be more vulnerable to worsening environmental conditions.”

 With thanks to Dimas Gianuca, Kitty Harvill, Richard Phillips and Marion Schön.

 **Reference**

 Frankish, C.K., Manica, A. & Phillips, R.A. 2020.  Effects of age on foraging behavior in two closely related albatross species.  [*Movement Ecology* doi.org/10.1186/s40462-020-0194-0](https://movementecologyjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40462-020-0194-0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/we-are-not-now-that-strength-which-in-old-days-moved-earth-and-heaven-effects-of-age-on-foraging-behaviour-of-black-browed-and-grey-headed-albatrosses-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## The FAO’s Common Oceans Program to manage marine resources in international waters plans Phase 2 in Rome

![Rome Jan 2020](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Rome_Jan_2020.jpg)

 Attendees at the Common Oceans ABNJ Program meetings in Rome, January 2020; ACAP's Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle is sixth from the right in the front row

 A meeting of the [Global Steering Committee](http://www.fao.org/in-action/commonoceans/calendar/calendar-detail/en/c/1252915/) of the [Common Oceans ABNJ Program](http://www.fao.org/in-action/commonoceans/en/), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ([FAO](http://www.fao.org/home/en/)) was held in Rome, Italy over 29-30 January this year.  It was preceded over 27-28 January by the seventh meeting of the Project Steering Committee for the ABNJ Tuna project which is a key part of the overall ABNJ programme .  The meetings were held to mark completion of Phase 1 of the programme and to finalise proposals to be put forward to the Global Environment Facility ([GEF](https://www.thegef.org/)) for a second phase. The GEF had provided funding for Phase 1 of the programme and it is hoped that they will also provide funding assistance to Phase 2.  Co-financing came from a range of entities, some of it in kind.

 The [Common Oceans ABNJ Program](http://www.fao.org/in-action/commonoceans/en/) aims to achieve efficient and sustainable management of fisheries resources and biodiversity conservation in marine areas that do not fall under the responsibility of any one country.  It is focused on those areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) - also known as international waters or the High Seas - that cover 40% of the earth’s surface and comprise nearly 95% of the oceans' volume. Phase 1 of the programme comprised several projects, the two main ones being the Tuna project and the Deep Sea project.  ACAP has been a participant in the ABNJ Tuna project since its inception almost six years ago. The Tuna project  had the aim of continuing to strengthen governance in international waters; reinforcing measures to combat [Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) fishing](http://www.fao.org/iuu-fishing/en/); making further progress in protecting international waters' biodiversity by rendering fishing in these waters less harmful to several marine species, including sea turtles, tuna and seabirds; and improving coordination among those with an interest in the sustainable use of international waters.

 The Agreement was represented at the Rome meetings by its Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle.  She writes: “ACAP is pleased to have participated in the first phase of the FAO/GEF Common Oceans ABNJ Tuna project, which concluded at the end of 2019.  We contributed ACAP expertise to the first global assessment of seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fishing in the Southern Hemisphere.  In this assessment, a wide range of modelling approaches was used, producing very similar estimates of approximately 30 000 - 40 000 birds killed a year, highlighting the continued threat faced by ACAP-listed species.”

 Through the Common Oceans Tuna project, ACAP in the second half of 2019 received support from the FAO for the updating, translation and printing of several of its [mitigation fact sheets](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/bycatch-mitigation/bycatch-mitigation-fact-sheets) and best-practice guidelines.  In addition, an update of the [Seabird Identification Guide](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/bycatch-mitigation/seabird-bycatch-id-guide) (currently available in six languages) will be completed soon and made available.  In the preparation of these and other products, ACAP cooperates closely with [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/).”

 Read FAO posts on the [programme](http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/1258859/icode/) and the [meeting](http://www.fao.org/fao-stories/article/en/c/1258280/).

 Earlier postings to *ACAP Latest News* on the Common Oceans Program can be accessed [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Common+Oceans+ABNJ).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-fao-s-common-oceans-program-to-manage-marine-resources-in-international-waters-plans-phase-2-in-rome.md)

## BirdLife International’s Chief Executive, Patricia Zurita supports World Albatross Day on the International Day of Women and Girls in Science

![Patricia Zurita shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Patricia_Zurita_shrunk.jpg)

 Patricia Zurita, Chief Executive, BirdLife International

 [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/) is a global partnership of 121 conservation organisations that strives to conserve birds, their habitats and global biodiversity, working with people towards sustainability in the use of natural resources.  As the world’s largest nature conservation partnership, BirdLife has more than 10 million members and supporters, with a global staff of nearly 8000, supported by 5000 volunteers.

 ![BLI](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/BLI.png)

  In response to an approach by *ACAP Latest News* BirdLife’s Chief Executive, [Patricia Zurita](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/birdlife-international-announces-new-chief-executive) has replied, offering the support of the partnership for this year’s inauguration of a [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels).  She writes to *ACAP Latest News*, fittingly on the United Nations’ [International Day of Women and Girls in Science](https://www.womeninscienceday.org/): “Besides being a stark reminder of the beauty of the natural world, albatrosses act as indicators of ocean health.  Only by united action will we accomplish the change needed to secure a future for these birds and the habitats they depend on.  As a global partnership of conservation organisations, BirdLife International therefore fully supports the inauguration of World Albatross Day”.

 ![Cleo Small](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Cleo_Small.jpg)

 Cleo Small

 Cleo Small, Head of the [BirdLife International Marine Programme](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine) (and who is a member of ACAP’s [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group)) has also written in support: “Albatrosses face multiple threats both on land and out at sea.  World Albatross Day represents an excellent opportunity to draw attention to the issues we must address to protect these extraordinary birds, as well as the opportunities and challenges associated with each of these threats”.

 ![Maria Dias on Bugio](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Maria_Dias_on_Bugio.jpg)

 Maria Dias on [Bugio Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugio_Island), Ilhas Desertas, Portugal

 Maria Dias, Marine Science Coordinator at BirdLife International adds: “Albatrosses are one of the most threatened groups of animals.  Two thirds of the species suffer from predation by invasive alien species at their colonies, and almost all species are affected by fisheries bycatch while at sea.  World Albatross Day provides an excellent opportunity to raise awareness on the conservation problems faced by these fascinating birds”.

 Six national BirdLife partners, all in countries which are [Parties](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap) to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, have already offered their support for ‘WAD2020’.  They are [Australia](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3457-australia-joins-other-national-birdlife-partners-in-supporting-world-albatross-day), [France](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3463-france-s-birdlife-partner-lpo-with-55-000-members-writes-about-world-albatross-day), [New Zealand](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3492-new-zealand-s-forest-bird-will-be-celebrating-this-year-s-inauguration-of-world-albatross-day), [South Africa](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3426-birdlife-south-africa-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day-and-its-eradicating-island-pests-theme-in-2020?highlight=WyJiaXJkbGlmZSIsImJpcmRsaWZlJ3MiLCJzb3V0aCIsInNvdXRoJyIsImFmcmljYSIsImFmcmljYSdzIiwiYWZyaWNhJyIsMjAxOSwiYmlyZGxpZmUgc291dGgiLCJiaXJkbGlmZSBzb3V0aCBhZnJpY2EiLCJzb3V0aCBhZnJpY2EiXQ==), Spain and the [United Kingdom](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3509-the-united-kingdom-s-royal-society-for-the-protection-of-birds-joins-five-other-birdlife-national-partners-in-supporting-world-albatross-day-2020).  ACAP will keep close contact with the BirdLife partnership over marking the very first World Albatross Day come 19 June.

 With thanks to Nina da Rocha, Project Officer, [Albatross Task Force](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/), [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](https://www.rspb.org.uk).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-international-s-chief-executive-patricia-zurita-supports-world-albatross-day-on-the-international-day-of-women-and-girls-in-science.md)

## More fish, less squid.  Changes in Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses diets in the South Atlantic over two decades

 ![Grey headed Albatross Stephanie Prince Grisselle Chock shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed_Albatross_Stephanie_Prince_Grisselle_Chock_shrunk.png)

 Grey-headed Albatross and chick on Bird Island, painting (acrylic on canvas, 16” x 20”) by Grisselle Chock, from a photograph by Stephanie Prince

 William Mills ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/227)on diets of two mollymawk albatrosses breeding on [Bird Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades?highlight=WyJiaXJkIiwiYmlyZCdzIiwiYmlyZCcsIiwiYmlyZCdzLWV5ZSIsIidiaXJkIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJwaGlsbGlwcyIsImJpcmQgbm8iXQ==) in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Diet analyses can reveal important changes in seabird foraging ecology and, by inference, resource availability and predator–prey dynamics within the wider marine ecosystem.  Here, we analysed stomach contents of 1544 grey-headed albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* (GHA) and black-browed albatross *T. melanophris* (BBA) chicks from Bird Island, South Georgia.  We describe dietary shifts (1996–2017), and link those to annual prey availability indices and breeding success.  Annual variability in diet was high, and long-term trends in the main components were broadly similar in both albatrosses.  Fish consumption (by mass) generally increased over time.  Mackerel icefish *Champsocephalus gunnari* occurrence increased in GHA diets, but was unrelated to local densities derived from fisheries/research cruises.  Cephalopod consumption declined until the early 2000s, then plateaued, and the occurrence of the ommastrephid squid*Martialia hyadesi*declined over time in both albatrosses.  In BBAs, Antarctic krill *Euphausia superba* consumption decreased over time. Conversely, Antarctic krill consumption by GHAs increased until the early 2000s, decreased until the mid-2010s, and increased again in 2017.  Antarctic krill consumption was unrelated to local densities based on acoustic surveys, and did not correlate with breeding success.  Remotely sensed chlorophyll-a within core foraging areas showed a positive relationship with Antarctic krill in GHA diets, but a negative relationship with *M. hyadesi*occurrence in both albatross diets.  Dietary shifts had consequences for GHA breeding success, which was negatively related to the importance of the cranchiid *Galiteuthis glacialis* and positively related to *M. hyadesi* importance.  These results highlight the complex mechanisms linking prey availability, diet and breeding success in albatrosses.”

 With thanks to Griselle Chock, Kitty Harvill, Richard Phillips and Stephanie Prince.

 **Reference:**

 Mills, F., Xavier, J.C., Bearhop, S., Cherel, Y., Votier, S.C., Waluda, C.M. & Phillips, R.A. 2020.  Long‑term trends in albatross diets in relation to prey availability and breeding success.  [*Marine Biology* doi.org/10.1007/s00227-019-3630-1](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-019-3630-1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/more-fish-less-squid-changes-in-black-browed-and-grey-headed-albatrosses-diets-in-the-south-atlantic-over-two-decades.md)

## Mexico’s Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas supports World Albatross Day by helping conserve the most easterly-breeding Laysan Albatrosses

![GECI J.A. Soriano 1 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/GECI_J.A._Soriano_1_shrunk.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross feeds its chick on Mexico's Guadalupe Island, photograph by J.A. Soriano, GECI

 The Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas, A.C. ([GECI](https://islas.org.mx/)) is a Mexican environmental civil society organization whose mission is the comprehensive restoration of the islands of Mexico and the conservation of their species.  Since its founding in 1998, in strong partnership with the Mexican Government, in particular with the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT), the National Commission for Natural Protected Areas (CONANP), the National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity (CONABIO), and the Secretariat of the Navy (SEMAR), GECI has worked towards reducing threats facing the country’s islands by eradicating introduced species on them.  A few of Mexico’s offshore and remote islands, [Guadalupe](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats?highlight=WyJtZXhpY28iLCJtZXhpY28ncyIsImxheXNhbiIsIidsYXlzYW4iLCJubyIsIidubyJd), [Alijos](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1641-acap-breeding-site-no-61-rocas-alijos-mexico-support-a-tiny-recently-established-population-of-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJtZXhpY28iLCJtZXhpY28ncyIsImxheXNhbiIsIidsYXlzYW4iLCJubyIsIidubyJd), [Clarión](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1310-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-clarion-island-revillagigedo-archipelago-mexico-where-snakes-prey-upon-albatrosses?highlight=WyJtZXhpY28iLCJtZXhpY28ncyIsImxheXNhbiIsIidsYXlzYW4iLCJubyIsIidubyJd) and [San Benedicto](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1648-acap-breeding-site-no-62-san-benedicto-island-mexico-has-a-small-growing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJtZXhpY28iLCJtZXhpY28ncyIsImxheXNhbiIsIidsYXlzYW4iLCJubyIsIidubyJd) - all Protected Areas under management by CONANP - support mainly small breeding populations of [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* – the most easterly of the species’ wide distribution in the North Pacific.

 ![conservacion logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/conservacion_logo.png)

 *ACAP Latest News* got in touch recently with GECI’s Executive Director, [Federico Méndez-Sánchez](https://www.researchgate.net/lab/Federico-Mendez-Sanchez-Lab), who quickly replied, expressing enthusiastic support for the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) on 19 June this year.  At *ALN*’s request Federico and two of his senior colleagues have written, fittingly in both English and Spanish, describing some of their conservation work on their albatross islands.

 ![Federico Mendez Sanchez](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Federico_Mendez-Sanchez.jpg)

 Federico explains: “For over 20 years, Mexico has undertaken significant actions to protect and conserve the Laysan Albatross. Keeping its breeding colonies in Mexico free from island pests has been one of the most relevant conservation actions. Particularly, great efforts have been made on Guadalupe Island to eliminate predation by feral cats on Laysan Albatrosses. In 2003, we started cat control around breeding colonies; in 2014 we installed a cat-exclusion fence in the southern part of the island, thus liberating 62 hectares from the threat.  Finally, in 2017 we began with an island-wide cat eradication campaign, aiming to have a cat-free Guadalupe Island by 2021. Thanks to these conservation actions, the Laysan Albatross population on Guadalupe Island is growing and considating as the most important breeding colony for the species in the eastern Pacific.”

 *“Por más de 20 años, México ha realizado importantes acciones para proteger y conservar al albatros de Laysan, siendo una acción muy relevante el mantener libres de especies exóticas invasoras las colonias reproductivas de esta especie. En particular, en Isla Guadalupe se han realizado grandes esfuerzos para eliminar la depredación del gato feral sobre el albatros: en el año 2003 se inició el control poblacional de gato feral alrededor de las colonias reproductivas de albatros; en el 2014 se instaló un cerco de exclusión de gatos en la parte sur de la isla, generando 62 hectáreas libres de esta amenaza; en 2017 inició la erradicación de gatos en toda la isla, misma que culminará en 2021. Gracias a estas acciones de conservación, la población de albatros de Laysan en Isla Guadalupe está creciendo y consolidándose como la colonia reproductiva más importante de pacífico oriental”.*

  

  

  

  

  

 Federico’s colleague, [Yuliana Bedolla-Guzmán](https://birdsna.org/Species-Account/bna/species/bkspet/aboutauthors), is the group’s Marine Birds Project Director. She writes: “Guadalupe Island has become the main breeding site for the Laysan Albatross in the eastern Pacific. Its population has steadily increased since its first record in 1983. Nowadays, there are over 1400 breeding pairs nesting on Guadalupe and two of its islets: Morro Prieto and Zapato. Here, its breeding success is one of the highest recorded globally for the species (74-83%). Guadalupe Island has its own peculiarities as a breeding site: its height and temperate climate; its proximity to nutrient-rich productive zones, such as the California Current where the albatrosses feed during the breeding season; and less plastic pollution. These characteristics make Guadalupe Island an ideal home for the Laysan Albatross to support the conservation of the species at a global scale”.

 ![Yuliana Bedolla Guzman 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Yuliana_Bedolla-Guzman_1.jpg)

 *“Isla Guadalupe se ha convertido en el principal sitio de anidación del albatros de Laysan en el pacífico oriental. Su población ha estado en constante crecimiento desde su primer registro en 1983. Actualmente, la población es de más de 1,400 parejas reproductivas entre Isla Guadalupe y sus islotes Morro Prieto y Zapato. Aquí, su éxito reproductivo es de los más altos registrados para esta especie a nivel mundial (74-83%). Isla Guadalupe presenta particularidades únicas como colonia de anidación: su imponente altura y clima templado; la cercanía a zonas de alta productividad oceánica como la corriente de california, en donde se alimentan en temporada reproductiva; y menor contaminación de plásticos en el mar. Todas estas características hacen que Isla Guadalupe sea el hogar ideal de los albatros y una alternativa para la conservación de esta especie a nivel mundial”.*

  

  

 Julio Hernández-Montoya, GECI’s Guadalupe Island Project Director, has his say: “Congratulations to albatrosses on their day!  It is a special day for everyone who has ever had the opportunity to interact with these marvellous birds.  For the last 13 years, I have had the pleasure to admire their extraordinary fortitude, dedication to their nest, commitment to their partner, tender care for their chicks, spirit of freedom and courage during their feeding trips, great lessons of survival to allow chicks to fledge from their nests, and an astonishing love for their birthplace.  These traits never cease to amaze me and have shaped the way I see the world.  It is a commitment for me and my colleagues in Mexico to continue working to conserve these majestic birds so that they continue to fill the skies of the world with inspiration, wonder and beauty”.

 ![Julio Hernandez Montoya 1 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Julio_Hernandez-Montoya_1_shrunk.jpg)

 *“¡Muchas felicidades a los albatros en su día! Es un día especial para todas las personas que hemos tenido la oportunidad de conocer e interactuar con estas maravillosas aves. Durante estos últimos 13 años, he tenido la dicha de admirar su inagotable nobleza, extraordinaria fortaleza, dedicación al nido, compromiso con su pareja, tiernos y sutiles cuidados a las crías, incansable espíritu de libertad, valentía y arrojo en sus viajes de alimentación, grandes lecciones de sobrevivencia para que los pollos abandonen el nido, y un asombroso apego al lugar donde nacen. Todas estas características no dejan de asombrarme año tras año y han formado parte de mi manera de ver el mundo. Es un compromiso para mí y mis colegas en México, el continuar conservando estas majestuosas aves para que sigan llenando de inspiración, asombro y belleza los cielos del mundo.”*

  

  

 Federico holds a Townsend's Shearwater *Puffinus auricularis* on Socorro Island, Yuliana is holding a Black-vented Shearwater *P. opisthomelas* on San Benito Oeste Island, and Julio is recording calls from an inquisitive Laysan Alabatross on Zapato Islet, next to Guadalupe Island.

 Although Mexico is a breeding range state for an ACAP-listed species, it is not a Party to the Agreement.  However, delegates from Mexico have attended and contributed to past ACAP meetings as observers and contacts are maintained between the ACAP Secretariat and Mexican officials.

 With thanks to Federico Méndez-Sánchez, GECI Executive Director.  All photographs by J.A. Soriano, GECI

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mexico-s-grupo-de-ecologia-y-conservacion-de-islas-supports-world-albatross-day-by-helping-conserve-the-most-easterly-breeding-laysan-albatrosses.md)

## Integrating age-class information on at-sea distribution of Southern Ocean albatrosses and petrels shows an increased risk from fisheries

![Carneiro 2020 graphical abstract. H Appl Ecol. shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/WAD/Carneiro_2020_graphical_abstract._H_Appl_Ecol._shrunk.png)

 Ana Carneiro ([BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the [Journal of Applied Ecology](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652664) on new developments in mapping the distribution of Southern Ocean seabirds.

 The paper’s abstract follows

 “1. The identification of geographic areas where the densities of animals are highest across their annual cycles is a crucial step in conservation planning.  In marine environments, however, it can be particularly difficult to map the distribution of species, and the methods used are usually biased towards adults, neglecting the distribution of other life-history stages even though they can represent a substantial proportion of the total population.

 2. Here we develop a methodological framework for estimating population-level density distributions of seabirds, integrating tracking data across the main life-history stages (adult breeders and non-breeders, juveniles and immatures).  We incorporate demographic information (adult and juvenile/immature survival, breeding frequency and success, age at first breeding) and phenological data (average timing of breeding and migration) to weight distribution maps according to the proportion of the population represented by each life-history stage.

 3. We demonstrate the utility of this framework by applying it to 22 species of albatrosses and petrels that are of conservation concern due to interactions with fisheries.  Because juveniles, immatures and non-breeding adults account for 47–81% of all individuals of the populations analysed, ignoring the distributions of birds in these stages leads to biased estimates of overlap with threats, and may misdirect management and conservation efforts. Population-level distribution maps using only adult distributions underestimated exposure to longline fishing effort by 18–42%, compared with overlap scores based on data from all life-history stages.

 4. Synthesis and applications.  Our framework synthesizes and improves on previous approaches to estimate seabird densities at sea, is applicable for data-poor situations, and provides a standard and repeatable method that can be easily updated as new tracking and demographic data become available.  We provide scripts in the R language and a Shiny app to facilitate future applications of our approach.  We recommend that where sufficient tracking data are available, this framework be used to assess overlap of seabirds with at-sea threats such as overharvesting, fisheries bycatch, shipping, offshore industry and pollutants.  Based on such an analysis, conservation interventions could be directed towards areas where they have the greatest impact on populations.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/).

 **Reference:**

 Carneiro, A.P.B., Pearman, E.J., Oppel, S., Clay, T.A., Phillips, R.A., Bonnet-Lebrun, A.-S. *et al*. 2020.  A framework for mapping the distribution of Southern Ocean seabirds across life-history stages, by integrating tracking, demography and phenology.  [*Journal of Applied Ecology * **doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13568](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13568).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/integrating-age-class-information-on-at-sea-distribution-of-southern-ocean-albatrosses-and-petrels-shows-an-increased-risk-from-fisheries.md)

## Breeding quality differences in Streaked Shearwaters

![Streaked Shearwater on rock](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked_Shearwater_on_rock.jpg) 

 Annette Fayet ([Department of Zoology](https://zoology.web.ox.ac.uk/), University of Oxford, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [Ornithological Science](https://bioone.org/journals/ornithological-science) on aspects of the breeding biology of the Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “To identify drivers of local variation in breeding success in colonial seabirds, we studied the role of breeding phenology and parental quality on the breeding performance of two neighbouring subcolonies of Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas*, with similar habitat but different success.  Egg dimension and parental quality during incubation, but not phenology, predicted hatching success.  Birds at the low-success colony laid smaller eggs, reared smaller chicks and neglected eggs more frequently, leaving them vulnerable to predation.  Our findings suggest that local variation in breeding performance in this species arises from differences in breeding quality, perhaps driven by age or experience.”

 **Reference:**

 Fayet, A.L., Shirai, M., Matsumoto, S., Van Tatenhove, A., Yoda, K. & Shoji, A. 2019.  Differences in breeding success between neighbouring Streaked Shearwater subcolonies correlate with egg size and quality of parental care.  [*Ornithological Science* 218: 189-195](https://bioone.org/journals/Ornithological-Science/volume-18/issue-2/osj.18.195/Differences-in-Breeding-Success-between-Neighbouring-Streaked-Shearwater-Subcolonies-Correlate/10.2326/osj.18.195.short).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breeding-quality-differences-in-streaked-shearwaters.md)

## The numbers are in: Midway Atoll’s latest Annual Albatross Nest Count approaches half a million breeding pairs

![Counters Jan 2020 Eastern](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Counters_Jan_2020_Eastern.jpg) 

 Five of the thirteen 2019/20 albatross counters on Eastern Island next to a WWI gun; from left: Breck Tyler, Martha Brown, Craig Marsh, Susan Scott and Caren Loebel-Fried

 Photograph by Martha Brown

 Totals of 446 791 occupied nests of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* and 23 373 of Black-footed Albatrosses *P. nigripes* were counted on the USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJuYXVnaHRvbiJd) to give an overall total of 470 164 for the current 2019/20 breeding season (to which can be added a [single Short-tailed Albatross *P. albatrus* breeding pair](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3489-midway-s-short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-hatch-their-latest-egg)).  Counts were made on all the islands within the atoll, Eastern, Sand and Spit, over the period 15 December 2019 to 3 January 2020.

 “Since 1994, yearly censuses of the planet's largest albatross colony provide crucial information to assess the long-term albatross population trends and ultimately the productive health of the ocean.  As [Wisdom](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3502-laysan-albatrosses-wisdom-and-akeakamai-are-taking-a-gap-year?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwyMDIwLCIyMDIwJ3MiXQ==) has proven, albatrosses are long-lived species and can skip a year of breeding.  Sexual maturity typically occurs at 8-10 years of age.  The counters worked very hard through the holidays covering by foot approximately 1,549 acres [627 ha].  After completing the census, these bird counters built aviaries and participated in invasive plant removal, marine debris clean-ups, mapping Bonin Petrel [*Pterodroma hypoleuca*] burrow densities, and out-planting of native plants in restoration areas.”

 ![Laysan Albatross Pair by James Lloyd](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan%20Albatross%20Pair%20by%20James%20Lloyd.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross pair on Midway Atoll, photograph by James Lloyd

 "January 2019 grand total active nest was 619,880; Laysan albatross: 593,664, the second highest count on record and black-footed albatross: 26,108. This year, the count revealed a 25% decrease of Laysan albatross active nests and a 10% for black-footed albatross. On December 29, 2019 a dramatic high water event occurred, causing a near complete wash-over of the islet Spit and a devastating 90% loss of Spit’s albatross nests."

 The annual albatross census is conducted with the financial help of the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/) and other donors.  Information and photograph from FOMA’s Facebook page.

 Read more about this season’s volunteer counters [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3508-crossing-the-equator-the-wad2020-banner-challenge-reaches-midway-atoll).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-numbers-are-in-midway-atoll-s-latest-annual-albatross-nest-count-approaches-half-a-million-breeding-pairs.md)

## Size matters: New Zealand burrowing petrels withstand predatory Stoats best on small islands

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/Sooty_Shearwater_West_Coast_Penguin_Trust_s1.jpg)

 Sooty Shearwater, Photograph from West Coast Penguin Trust

 Colin Miskelly ([Museum of New Zealand, Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the ornithological journal [Notornis](https://www.birdsnz.org.nz/publications/notornis/) on a survey of burrowing petrels on islands in Fiordland, New Zealand.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Forty breeding colonies of three petrel species were found on 35 of 71 islands surveyed in southern Fiordland, Fiordland National Park, New Zealand, in November and December 2017. Almost all islands in Chalky Inlet, Preservation Inlet, Cunaris Sound, Long Sound, and Isthmus Sound were surveyed. Sooty shearwater (*Ardenna grisea*) was the most widespread and abundant species, with an estimated 23,425 burrows on 25 islands. Broad-billed prions (*Pachyptila vittata*) were breeding on nine islands (9,940 burrows estimated), and mottled petrels (*Pterodroma inexpectata*) on five islands (1,240 burrows estimated). This is a 3-fold increase in the number of petrel colonies in Chalky and Preservation Inlets and associated waterways identified in published accounts, and the first estimate of the number of burrows on each island. Long-term survival of most of these colonies is dependent on ongoing control of stoats (*Mustela erminea*) on islands in these southern fjords. The persistence of remnant petrel colonies on small islands is probably due to stoats being infrequent invaders that are unable to persist when migratory petrels depart at the end of the breeding season.”

 Read a [popular account](https://predatorfreenz.org/researchers-surprised-by-petrel-numbers-on-refuge-islands/?fbclid=IwAR351RkVjFJ50SwEjPCs_bgS8C8xJwAVnY8amPaFsCJtyuvGD1L_jHxeisQ) of the publication.

 **Reference:**

 Miskelly, C.M., Bishop, C.R., Taylor, G.A. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2019. Breeding petrels of Chalky and Preservation Inlets, southern Fiordland – a test of the ‘refugia from resident stoats’ hypothesis.  [*Notornis* 66: 74-90.](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4448)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/size-matters-new-zealand-burrowing-petrels-withstand-predatory-stoats-best-on-small-islands.md)

## Ocean Sentinel: albatrosses can identify illegal fishing vessels in the Southern Ocean by detecting their radar emissions

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering-Albatross-near-South-Georgia-2-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 Henri Weimerskirch ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [PNAS](https://www.pnas.org/) (*Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America*) on using Wandering *Diomedea exulans* and Amsterdam *D. amsterdamensis* albatrosses to identify the presence of fishing vessels.

 The paper’s abstract follows

 “With threats to nature becoming increasingly prominent, in order for biodiversity levels to persist, there is a critical need to improve implementation of conservation measures. In the oceans, the surveillance of fisheries is complex and inadequate, such that quantifying and locating nondeclared and illegal fisheries is persistently problematic.  Given that these activities dramatically impact oceanic ecosystems, through overexploitation of fish stocks and bycatch of threatened species, innovative ways to monitor the oceans are urgently required. Here, we describe a concept of “Ocean Sentinel” using animals equipped with state-of-the-art loggers which monitor fisheries in remote areas.  Albatrosses fitted with loggers detecting and locating the presence of vessels and transmitting the information immediately to authorities allowed an estimation of the proportion of nondeclared fishing vessels operating in national and international waters of the Southern Ocean.  We found that in international waters, more than one-third of vessels had no Automatic Identification System operating; in national Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs), this proportion was lower on average, but variable according to EEZ.  Ocean Sentinel was also able to provide unpreceded information on the attraction of seabirds to vessels, giving access to crucial information for risk-assessment plans of threatened species.  Attraction differed between species, age, and vessel activity. Fishing vessels attracted more birds than other vessels, and juveniles both encountered fewer vessels and showed a lower attraction to vessels than adults.  This study shows that the development of technologies offers the potential of implementing conservation policies by using wide-ranging seabirds to patrol oceans.”

 Read a [popular account](https://phys.org/news/2020-01-widespread-illegal-fishing-albatrosses.html?fbclid=IwAR2FQaQR0pXK7Bj3IjBgwrI5_NqijAfwYAM0XOLr1nrddlscjUhlpv2K4oc) of the study (and another [here](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/31/intelligent-drones-albatross-fitted-with-radar-detectors-to-spot-illegal-fishing?fbclid=IwAR0QUYcON2K86ysk0m6X0osed9b85tpu_Lybt6IDkcP-LN6nYkwiCRyuNPs)).

 **Reference:**

 Weimerskirch, H., Collet, J., Corbeau, A., Pajot, A., Hoarau, F., Marteau, C., Filippi, D. & Patrick, S.C. 2020.  Ocean sentinel albatrosses locate illegal vessels and provide the first estimate of the extent of nondeclared Ocean sentinel albatrosses locate illegal vessels and provide the first estimate of the extent of nondeclared fishing.  [*PNAS* -*Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America*  doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1915499117](https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/01/21/1915499117).

 [https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/01/21/1915499117](https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/01/21/1915499117)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ocean-sentinel-albatrosses-can-identify-illegal-fishing-vessels-in-the-southern-ocean-by-detecting-their-radar-emissions.md)

## Bird Island in the South Atlantic gets its WAD2020 Banner out again for the summer

![LMSAL RH AD 160120 RH Small](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/LMSAL_RH_AD_160120_RH_Small.JPG)

 Rosie Hall and Alex Dodds (new Albatross Zoological Field Assistant) with a Light-mantled Albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata* on its nest behind, photograph by Rosie Hall

 Back in September last year, [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/?id=2085)’s Albatross Zoological Field Assistant Rosie Hall on [Bird Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades?highlight=WyJiaXJkIiwiYmlyZCdzIiwiYmlyZCcsIiwiYmlyZCdzLWV5ZSIsIidiaXJkIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJwaGlsbGlwcyIsImJpcmQgbm8iXQ==) in the South Atlantic made a [World Albatross Day banner](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) out of an old mattress cover and took it out into the field to photograph in front of a Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* chick ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3379-bird-island-responds-to-the-world-albatross-day-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJyb3NpZSJd)).  Problem is Wanderer chicks in September are largely covered in white down, so they do not stand out well against the snow that was blanketing the ground at the time.  However, last month, with no more snow on the ground, Rosie and her colleagues on the island displayed their banner next to some of the summer-breeding albatrosses for another round of photographs.

 ![BLBAL AD 160120 RH Small](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/BLBAL_AD_160120_RH_Small.JPG)

 Alex Dodds with breeding Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*, photograph by Rosie Hall

 ![BLBAL RO RH 160120 FB Small](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/BLBAL_RO_RH_160120_FB_Small.JPG)

 [Rachael Orben](https://hmsc.oregonstate.edu/research-labs/seabird-oceanography-lab/people/rachael-orben) (Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University) and Rosie Hall with Black-browed Albatrosses, photograph by Freya Blockley

 It is planned to use her photos, along with those from the other islands where WAD2020 banners have been photographed ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=World+Albatross+Day+banner)) to make a poster which will be freely available for downloading from the WORLD ALBATROSS DAY section, accessible from this website’s home page.  The new section will be populated with photographs, artwork, species summaries, educational games and activities, posters and more over the next several weeks.

 [about:blank](https://acap.aq/about:blank)With thanks to Rosie Hall.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 February 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bird-island-in-the-south-atlantic-gets-its-wad2020-banner-out-again-for-the-summer.md)

## The United Kingdom’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds joins other BirdLife national partners in supporting World Albatross Day 2020

*ACAP Latest News* has been using its contacts to reach out to BirdLife International partners in ACAP Parties to request support for this year’s inauguration of World Albatross Day (‘[WAD2020](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels)’) on 19 June.  Four national partners have so far responded positively (those of [Australia](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3457-australia-joins-other-national-birdlife-partners-in-supporting-world-albatross-day), [France](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3463-france-s-birdlife-partner-lpo-with-55-000-members-writes-about-world-albatross-day), [New Zealand](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3492-new-zealand-s-forest-bird-will-be-celebrating-this-year-s-inauguration-of-world-albatross-day) and [South Africa](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3426-birdlife-south-africa-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day-and-its-eradicating-island-pests-theme-in-2020?highlight=WyJiaXJkbGlmZSIsImJpcmRsaWZlJ3MiLCJzb3V0aCIsInNvdXRoJyIsImFmcmljYSIsImFmcmljYSdzIiwiYWZyaWNhJyIsMjAxOSwiYmlyZGxpZmUgc291dGgiLCJiaXJkbGlmZSBzb3V0aCBhZnJpY2EiLCJzb3V0aCBhZnJpY2EiXQ==)), to which can now be added the United Kingdom.

 ![RSPB](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/RSPB.jpg)

 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk)) is the United Kingdom’s National Partner of BirdLife International and the country’s largest nature conservation charity with over a million members (and nearly 350 000 followers of its Facebook page).  The two bodies work closely together, including on [marine issues](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine).  In 2005, [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org) and the RSPB jointly launched the Albatross Task Force – the world’s first international team of seabird bycatch mitigation experts. The [Albatross Task Force](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/) works closely with fishers and governments in key seabird bycatch hotspots to reduce the number of albatrosses killed in fisheries in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Namibia and South Africa.

 ![Martin Harper RSPB cropped](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Martin_Harper_RSPB_cropped.jpg)  
[Martin Harper](https://community.rspb.org.uk/ourwork/b/martinharper), RSPB Director of Global Conservation, leads the NGO’s conservation strategy both nationally and internationally. He has written to *ALN* expressing the RSPB’s support for WAD2020: “The plight of albatross species has provided a stark reminder of human’s inability to live in harmony with the natural world.  Yet, the trans-continental conservation programme to drive the recovery of these iconic species serves as an inspiration of how we can protect and improve the natural world.  On World Albatross Day, let’s celebrate these amazing birds, remember the threats they are facing but be confident that by working together we can save them.”

 ![Juliet Vickeryalbatross1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Juliet_Vickeryalbatross1.jpg)

 Photograph of Juliet Vickery by Caroline Mead

 [Juliet Vickery](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/centre-for-conservation-science/our-team/juliet-vickery/), Head of International Research in the RSPB’s Centre for Conservation Science writes: “Albatrosses amaze in so many ways - riding ocean winds for hours without even a flap of their huge wings, living up to 50 years of age or more and some species mating for life - but they are severely threatened throughout our oceans and World Albatross Day should be a reminder to us all that these magnificent birds need conservation action now.”

 ![Cleo Small](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Cleo_Small.jpg)

 Cleo Small is Head of the [BirdLife International Marine Programme](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine), which is hosted by the the RSPB (and is a member of ACAP’s [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group)).  She writes: “Albatrosses face multiple threats both on land and out at sea.  World Albatross Day represents an excellent opportunity to draw attention to the issues we must address to protect these extraordinary birds, as well as the opportunities and challenges associated with each of these threats”.

 ![Rory Crawford cropped](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Rory_Crawford_cropped.jpg)  
 

 Also writing in support is Rory Crawford, Bycatch Programme Manager, [BirdLife International Marine Programme](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine) (based with the RSPB): “Perhaps I’m not the best qualified to talk about albatrosses.  I’ve only seen one (a Waved Albatross) and it was very far away.  But for a lot of people – most actually – we don’t need to lay our eyes on one to know the importance of preventing their extinction.  Given their extensive ranges and the myriad threats they face, if we can succeed in turning the tide for albatrosses, then there’s hope we can sort out more of the planet’s problems.  World Albatross Day is a chance to bring some attention to these birds as a symbol of that hope.”

 ![Stephanie Prince Bird Island](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Stephanie_Prince_Bird_Island.jpg)

 Stephanie Prince, [BirdLife International’s Marine Programme](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine) Manager at the RSPB, writes: “Albatrosses are such amazing creatures but are sadly facing many threats to their existence.  I’m delighted that this year will see the first World Albatross Day- an opportunity to celebrate and spread the word about these iconic birds.”

 ![Nina da Rocha shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Nina_da_Rocha_shrunk.png)

 To end up, Nina da Rocha, who is Project Officer for the [Albatross Task Force](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/)and serves as BirdLife International’s representative on ACAP's World Albatross Day Intersessional Group, has her say: “Albatrosses are truly amazing birds on so many different levels!  Sadly, they are in real trouble and facing a conservation crisis as the result of human activities.  The good news is that we already know what needs to be done to turn things around for them.  As we celebrate World Albatross Day for the first time, let’s come together as a global community and commit to working together to save these magnificent ocean wanderers!”

 With such highly qualified and well-motivated individuals expressing their support, ACAP looks forward to a fruitful collaboration with the RSPB as WAD2020 approaches.

 With thanks to Nina da Rocha, Albatross Task Force Project Officer, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 January 2020*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-united-kingdom-s-royal-society-for-the-protection-of-birds-joins-five-other-birdlife-national-partners-in-supporting-world-albatross-day-2020.md)

## Crossing the Equator: the WAD2020 Banner Challenge reaches Midway Atoll

Banners to help raise awareness of this year’s inauguration of [World Albatross Day on 19 June](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) have been made and photographed by researchers on nine breeding islands so far, all in the southern hemisphere.  But albatrosses also breed north of the Equator, so *ACAP Latest News* is delighted to have received a contribution to the [WAD2020 Banner Challenge](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyJd) from across the Equator.

 [Caren Loebel-Fried](https://www.carenloebelfried.com) is already known to *ACAP Latest News* for her 2017 children’s book [A Perfect Day for an Albatross](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/2872-review-a-perfect-day-for-an-albatross-by-caren-loebel-fried?highlight=WyJjYXJlbiJd), which is illustrated with her own artwork.  Caren has been volunteering on [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJuYXVnaHRvbiJd) in the North Pacific recently, helping with the annual count of incubating Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses (and the solitary pair of [Short-tailed Albatrosses](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3489-midway-s-short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-hatch-their-latest-egg?highlight=WyJnZXJhbGRpbmUiLCJnZXJhbGRpbmUncyIsMjAyMCwiMjAyMCdzIl0=)) on behalf of the US Fish and Wildlife Service ([USFWS](https://www.fws.gov/)).  The count can take a month or so - no small task with a combined population of well over a million birds frequenting the atoll!

 Midway is perhaps not the easiest place to make a banner, but Caren at short notice was able to make a sign which she and her  fellow volunteer counters took to Eastern Island, the smaller, uninhabited (by humans) island within the atoll, for a day’s counting on 3 January.  The ensuing photos shows there is no compelling need to make a professional-looking banner to get across the message – especially when there is a team of enthusiastic albatross volunteers (led by Midway veterans Martha Brown, Jill McIntire and Breck Tyler) holding their tally counters aloft to fill the frame!  Caren writes that the gun on Eastern Island that appears in one of the photos here is of WWI vintage and was not part of the [Battle of Midway](https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/battle-of-midway) that helped turn the tide in the Pacific during the Second World War.

 ![Midway Atoll Eastern Island Albatross Census 2020 1 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Midway_Atoll_Eastern_Island_Albatross_Census_2020_1_shrunk.jpg)

 From left: Caren Loebel-Fried (who took the “ussie”), Craig Thomas, Martha Brown, Breck Tyler, [Maura Naughton](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/22-2009-news-archive/443-status-assessment-of-laysan-and-black-footed-albatrosses-published-by-the-usa?highlight=WyJuYXVnaHRvbiJd) and [Susan Scott](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3482-the-laysan-albatrosses-of-midway-atoll-creating-artworks-from-plastic-pollution?highlight=WyJzdXNhbiIsInN1c2FuJ3MiLCJzY290dCIsInN1c2FuIHNjb3R0Il0=)

 ![Midway Atoll Eastern Island Albatross Census 2020 2 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Midway_Atoll_Eastern_Island_Albatross_Census_2020_2_shrunk.jpg) 

 From left: Dan Cullinane, Breck Tyler, Caren Loebel-Fried, Martha Brown, Kerstin Schmidt, Genny Hoyle, Susan Scott, Jill McIntire, Tanya Rogers, Chris Forster and Louise Barnfield

 Photograph by Craig Thomas

 With thanks to Caren Loebel-Fried, who acknowledges help with information by Martha Brown and support received from the[Friends of the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/).  The annual albatross counts on Midway are supported by Steve Barclay, Tim Clark and Beth Flint (USFWS).  Other groups on Midway monitoring long-term study plots to track reproductive success and adult survival of albatrosses include [Kupu](https://www.kupuhawaii.org/) members ([Hawaiian Americorps](http://americorpshawaii.org/)) and six-month volunteers, Kelly Goodale, USFWS and Jon Plissner,[Island Conservation](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3490-island-conservation-will-support-world-albatross-day-by-helping-eradicate-house-mice-on-gough-and-midway-islands-this-year).

 **Reference:**

 Brown, M. 2019.  Midway: between an ark and a hard place.  [*Bird Conservation* Summer 2019: 12-19](https://issuu.com/abcbirds/docs/bird_conservation_summer_2019).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/crossing-the-equator-the-wad2020-banner-challenge-reaches-midway-atoll.md)

## ACAP works towards increasing awareness of the inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June

![Michelle Risi Sooties Gough.1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Michelle_Risi_Sooties_Gough.1.jpg)

 Michelle Risi in front of breeding Sooty Albatrosses with Gough Island's WAD2020 Banner

 Activities of the World Albatross Day Intersessional Group established at [last year’s meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee](https://acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11) have to date been concentrated on increasing awareness of[the day](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) within [ACAP Parties](https://acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap) and selected countries via the Agreement’s website and Facebook page and by correspondence with NGOs/NPOs and individuals involved with research on and/or the conservation of albatrosses.

 ![WAD Logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WAD_Logo.png)

 Short statements of support in the form of quotes have been received from 96 out of*c.*150 individuals approached, covering a broad field of disciplines and including artists and authors of books on albatrosses.  They are being posted for roughly five days at a time to the ACAP website’s homepage and are also grouped thematically and posted to *ACAP Latest News*.

 Longer statements of support of [WAD2020](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) received to date from 16 national and international organizations, including six BirdLife national partners in ACAP Party countries, have been posted to this website.  To increase awareness of WAD2020 further, these organizations are being requested to share ACAP’s posts to their own social media outlets.

 A ‘[WAD2020 Banner Challenge](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImdvdWdoIiwiZ291Z2gncyIsIidnb3VnaCciXQ==)’ has so far obtained photographs of home-made banners or equivalents in all three ACAP official languages from 10 breeding islands and one trawler at sea; more are promised.  These have all been featured on the website.

 A collaboration with ABUN ([Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature)) this and next month is leading to high-quality photographs and artwork being made available for ACAP’s use and will culminate in a poster and a short video with accompanying music made by ABUN for ACAP, along with one-page summaries of the biology and conservation of the [22 albatross species](https://acap.aq/resources/acap-species) now being written by the Information Officer.  It is intended for the summaries to be available in French and Spanish, as well as in English.

 A [WAD2020 poster](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3464-award-winning-illustrator-owen-davey-creates-a-poster-for-world-albatross-day-2020?highlight=WyJvd2VuIl0=) has been designed *pro bono* by renowned wildlife illustrator [Owen Davey](https://www.owendavey.com/); also produced *pro bono* have been a WAD2020 [logo](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3412-world-albatross-day-adopts-an-official-logo?highlight=WyJtYXJjIiwibWFyYydzIl0=) and a [cartoon series](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3425-qual-albatroz-world-albatross-day-cartoons-are-now-available-in-all-three-acap-languages?highlight=WyJtYXJjIiwibWFyYydzIl0=) in four languages by Marc Parchow of [Qual Albatroz](https://www.facebook.com/qualalbatroz.pt/).  The involvement of Michelle Risi with the first two products has been invaluable.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Poster_Owen_Davey_FINAL.png)All the above products will be made freely available for activities and events at and around 19 June via a special World Albatross Day section on the ACAP website, currently being populated.  Offers of further support and ideas for WAD2020 will be appreciated!

 *John Cooper, Secretary,**ACAP Word Albatross Day Intersessional Working Group, 29 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-works-towards-increasing-awareness-of-the-inaugural-world-albatross-day-on-19-june.md)

## Laysan Albatrosses Wisdom and Akeakamai are taking a gap year

By now regular readers of *ACAP Latest News* must know who Wisdom is, the famous 69-year old Laysan Albatross of [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) (see her [*ALN* string](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Wisdom)).

 The last post had the pair returning to their usual nest site on Midway’s Sand Island in November, but no egg ensued and the birds departed ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3454-wisdom-the-laysan-albatross-and-the-world-s-oldest-known-bird-is-back-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIl0=)).  This month they returned for a few days, raising hopes of an egg. However, news from the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/photos/a.302669273115593/2650082198374277/?type=3&theater) seems to confirm the pair are taking a "[gap year](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gap_year)”:

 “Wisdom and her mate Akeakamai were lately observed sitting together on Thursday, January 16.  Akeamakai was this time sitting tightly on a nest cup in the same spot as their 2018-2019 nest; which was a surprise and potentially a sign of a late egg.  However, neither bird was observed during the following days, and no egg was revealed in the nest cup. The pair is certainly skipping a nesting year.”

 ![Wisdom 13.01.20 Theresa Geelhoed Kupu Volunteer Crew Leader](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_13.01.20_Theresa_Geelhoed_Kupu_Volunteer_Crew_Leader.jpg)

 Wisdom (wearing red Z333) near her nest site on 13 January 2020, photograph by Theresa Geelhoed, [Kupu Volunteer](https://www.kupuhawaii.org/) Crew Leader

 Further news is that one of Wisdom’s youngsters has been returning:

 “Interestingly, Wisdom’s chick from 2011 was that day walking a few feet away from the pair.  Since Wisdom's offspring were first banded in 2011, this is the only chick that has been observed returning to Midway.  It is important to note that Wisdom was able to rear this chick at a very late age, at least 59 years old.  The "youngster," who has not been given a name but bears a red and white color band with the unique code of "N333" was first spotted at the same location in March 2018 but has not yet been observed on a nest.  We know that albatrosses tend to return to their nesting ground to breed and nest. In the coming years, it will be interesting to witness the location chosen by Wisdom’s chick to continue the legacy of the family”.

 ACAP’s Information Officer (who also has a Z333 band)  is already looking forward to the 2020/21 breeding season, when Wisdom will be joining him in the septuagenarian ranks.  You are only as old as you feel!

 You can read more about Wisdom's history - and the threats she and her conspecifics face - [here](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Midway_Atoll/News/Where_Is_Wisdom.html).

  *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 January 2020*

 [https://www.kupuhawaii.org/](https://www.kupuhawaii.org/)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/laysan-albatrosses-wisdom-and-akeakamai-are-taking-a-gap-year.md)

## UPDATED:  Black-vented Shearwaters have increased on Mexican islands

**UPDATED**with photographs of Black-vented Shearwaters by J.A. Soriano, courtesy of Federico Méndez, Executive Director, GECI

 ![001 Archivo GECI shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/001_Archivo_GECI_shrunk.jpg)

  Yuliana Bedolla-Guzmán and colleagues ([Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas](https://islas.org.mx/), Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.) have published in the [*Island Invasives: Scaling up to Meet the Challenge*conference](https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/48358) proceedings on the conservation of seabirds on Mexican islands, including the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698246) Black-vented Shearwater *Puffinus opisthomelas*.

 ![002 Archivo GECI shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/002_Archivo_GECI_shrunk.jpg)

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Baja California Pacific Islands, Mexico, are globally important breeding sites for 22 seabird species and subspecies. In the past, several populations were extirpated or reduced due to invasive mammals, human disturbance, and contaminants.  Over the past two decades, we have removed invasive predators and, for the last decade, we have been implementing a Seabird Restoration Programme on eight groups of islands: Coronado, Todos Santos, San Martín, San Jerónimo, San Benito, Natividad, San Roque, and Asunción.  This programme includes monitoring; social attraction techniques; removal of invasive vegetation; reducing human disturbance; and an environmental learning and biosecurity programme.  Here, we summarise historical extirpations and recolonisations during the last two decades of restoration actions, and we update the status of breeding species after more than a decade.  To date, from 27 historically extirpated populations, 80% have returned since the first eradication in 1995.  Social attraction techniques were key in recolonisations of Cassin’s auklet (*Ptychoramphus aleuticus*), royal tern (*Thalasseus maximus*), and elegant tern (*T. elegans*). A total of 19 species breed on these islands, four more species than a decade ago, including 12 new records.  The most abundant seabirds, black-vented shearwater (*Puff nus opisthomelas*), Cassin’s auklet, western gull (*Larus occidentalis*), and Brandt’s cormorant (*Phalacrocorax penicillatus*), have shown a remarkable population increase.  Current threats include the potential reintroduction of invasive mammals, guano mining, recreational activities, pollution, and commercial fisheries.  To maintain these conservation gains in the long-term it is necessary to continue implementing restoration actions and reinforcing protection on these important natural protected areas.”

  

 ![004 Archivo GECI shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/004_Archivo_GECI_shrunk.jpg)

 ![003 Archivo GECI shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/003_Archivo_GECI_shrunk.jpg)

 **Reference**:

 Bedolla-Guzmán, Y., Méndez-Sánchez, F., Aguirre-Muñoz, A., Félix-Lizárraga, M., Fabila-Blanco, A., Bravo-Hernández, E., Hernández-Ríos, A., Corrales-Sauceda, M., Aguilar-Vargas, A., Aztorga-Ornelas, A., Solís-Carlos, F., Torres-García, F., Luna-Mendoza, L., Ortiz-Alcaraz, A., Hernández-Montoya, J., Latofski-Robles, M., Rojas-Mayoral, E. & Cárdenas-Tapia, A. 2019.  Recovery and current status of seabirds on the Baja California Pacific Islands, Mexico, following restoration actions.  In: C.R. Veitch, M.N. Clout, A.R. Martin, J.C. Russell & C.J. West (Eds). [Island Invasives: Scaling up to Meet the Challenge](https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/48358).  Occasional Paper SSC No. 62. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. pp. 531-538.

 With thanks to Federico Méndez, Executive Director, Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas, Mexico for photographs and information

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 January 2020, updated 30 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-vented-shearwaters-have-increased-on-mexican-islands.md)

## Wandering Albatrosses bounce back (a bit) on Australia’s Macquarie Island

Last austral summer (2018/19) only [three eggs](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3269-only-three-pairs-of-wandering-albatrosses-are-breeding-on-macquarie-island-this-year?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsMjAxOV0=) were laid by the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698305) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*, the lowest recorded in a 25-year monitoring programme, on Australia’s sub-Antarctic [Macquarie Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwid2FuZGVyaW5nIiwibm8gd2FuZGVyaW5nIl0=) (a [World Heritage-status](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/629) [Nature Reserve](https://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=394)) by the Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment ([DPIPWE](https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/)).

 “This year 10 eggs have been laid, which is the highest in a decade.  In the 2008/09 summer 13 eggs were laid, but since then the average has been less than six.  While several eggs this season were laid by experienced breeders with well-formed partner bonds, there are also a number of newly established breeding pairs and first-time breeders, some of which were chicks from the comparatively bumper 2008/09 season.  The first chicks will begin to hatch in March - we will be very keen to see how many are successful.”

 ![Macca Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Macca_Melanie_Wells.jpg)

 ![Macca Wanderer pair Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Macca_Wanderer_pair_Melanie_Wells.jpg)

 ![Macca Wanderers Melanie Wells](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Macca_Wanderers_Melanie_Wells.jpg)

 Information and photographs courtesy of DPIPWE Ranger [Melanie Wells](https://www.facebook.com/melanie.wells.9212) via the [Marine Conservation Program](https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/wildlife-management/marine-conservation-program) [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/whalestas/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 January 2020.[Three photographers donate use of their albatross images to support ACAP and World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3493&catid=14)*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wandering-albatrosses-bounce-back-a-bit-on-australia-s-macquarie-island.md)

## UPDATE.  The ACAP Advisory Committee will meet for the 12th time in Ecuador from the end of August

**UPDATE: ** The ACAP Secretariat and Advisory Committee Chair are consulting with ACAP Parties about the way forward as regards AC12 in relation to COVID-19.  At this stage, we are considering deferring the Advisory Committee and associated Working Group meetings.

 ![AlbatrossWaved084](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/AlbatrossWaved084.jpg)

 Ecuador's endemic Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* is [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320), photograph by [Laurie Smaglick Johnson](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3493-three-photographers-donate-use-of-their-albatross-images-to-support-acap-and-world-albatross-day)

 [ The Twelfth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC12](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac12)) will be held from Monday 31 August to Friday 4 September 2020, in the [Mantahost Hotel](https://mantahosthotel.com/), Manta, Ecuador.  Meetings of the [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group) and the [Population and Conservation Status Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group) will precede AC12 at the same venue: [SBWG10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/sbwg-10) from Monday 24 to Thursday 27 August, and [PaCSWG6](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/pacswg6) from Thursday 27 to Friday 28 August.  As decided by [AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11), a joint SBWG10/PACSWG6 will be held on the morning of Thursday 27 August to discuss cross-cutting issues.  A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday 30 August in the late afternoon/evening.](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)

 Information on deadlines for submission and distribution of meeting documents are given in [Circular 1](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac12/ac12-circulars), available in ACAP’s three official languages of [English](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac12), [French](https://www.acap.aq/fr/documents/comite-consultatif/cc12) and [Spanish](https://www.acap.aq/es/documentos/comite-asesor/ca12).  Information is also given in the circular on applications for observer status by international and non-international bodies.

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac12/ac12-circulars](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac12/ac12-circulars)A block booking for delegates has been made at the [Mantahost Hotel](https://mantahosthotel.com/); more details in the first circular.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 January 2020, updated 01 April 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-advisory-committee-will-meet-for-the-12th-time-in-ecuador-from-the-end-of-august.md)

## A Southern Royal Albatross dies in captivity after swallowing a half-litre plastic bottle

A juvenile Southern Royal Albatross *Diomedea epomophora*([globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-royal-albatross-diomedea-epomophora)) found in an emaciated condition on Whirinaki Beach near Napier on New Zealand’s North Island last week has died after two days in captivity despite urgent treatment at the Massey University’s [Wildbase Hospital](https://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/learning/departments/centres-research/wildbase/wildbase_home.cfm)in Palmerston North.  Its stomach was found to contain a flattened 500-ml plastic water bottle as well as balloon fragments. ([click here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2020-media-releases/plastic-bottle-found-in-stomach-of-emaciated-albatross/?fbclid=IwAR0pdNe0vajxHXXaVBA-lBc9oaREnjuf7nlCNYv-9rH56aFgCGxoaqh70sY)).

 According to the New Zealand Department of Conservation’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/docgovtnz/) the autopsy suggests starvation was the likely cause of death, with the plastic items obstructing the stomach.

 ![Southern Royal Albatross plastic bottle DOC 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Southern_Royal_Albatross_plastic_bottle_DOC_2.jpg)

 ![Southern Royal Albatross plastic bottle DOC 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Southern_Royal_Albatross_plastic_bottle_DOC_1.jpg)

 ![Southern Royal Albatross balloon fragment DOC](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Southern_Royal_Albatross_balloon_fragment_DOC.jpg)

 [https://www.facebook.com/docgovtnz/](https://www.facebook.com/docgovtnz/)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 The juvenile albatross in captivity (top), the recovered plastic bottle (left) and balloon fragment (right); photographs from the New Zealand Department of Conservation.

 *ACAP Latest News* has reported on many occasions of balloons and plastic objects swallowed by albatrosses of various species,[including by closely related Southern Royal Albatross](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3129-northern-royal-albatrosses-also-feed-plastic-to-their-chicks?highlight=WyJzb3V0aGVybiIsInJveWFsIiwiJ3JveWFsIiwicGxhc3RpYyIsInNvdXRoZXJuIHJveWFsIl0=) *D. sanfordi* chicks at [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==), but never such an item as a half-litre plastic water bottle.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 January 2020, correction made 09 September 2020*

  


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## Plenty buds: 1.8 million pairs of Great Shearwaters make Nightingale Island home

Ben Dilley ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/) on a burrowing petrel survey of the Nightingale Island group in the South Atlantic.  Two islets are recommended for nature reserve status.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/nightingale_petrel_bay_peter_ryan.jpg)

 Islets off Nightingale Island: Middle and Stoltenhoff behind

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Nightingale is a group of three small, uninhabited islands in the central South Atlantic Ocean. The islands are free of introduced mammals and are largely pristine, supporting two endemic land birds as well as globally important populations of several species of seabirds. Seven species of burrow-nesting petrels are known to breed on the islands, including roughly 40 % of the world's population of Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis.* We estimated burrow densities by systematically searching for their burrows in 5×5-m quadrats across the main island in the austral summer of 2015. A total of 1789 petrel burrows fell within the 75 sample quadrats with an average density of 0.95 burrows∙m-2, suggesting that upwards of four million petrels breed on the main island. Burrow densities and occupancy rates were extrapolated by species for each habitat type to generate population estimates: Great Shearwaters 2.34 million burrows (1.82 million pairs, 95 % CI 1.67-1.97 million); Broad-billed Prions *Pachyptila vittata* a minimum of 83 000 burrows (with many more pairs breeding in rock crevices, total estimate 100 000-500 000 pairs), White-faced Storm Petrels *Pelagodroma marina*17 800 burrows (11 700 pairs, 95 % CI 4 700-16 600), Soft-plumaged Petrels *Pterodroma mollis* 12 100 burrows (estimated 8 000-10 000 pairs), *Fregetta* Storm Petrels *F. grallaria/tropica*6 600 burrows (estimated 5 000 pairs), Common Diving Petrels *Pelecanoides urinatrix* 3 900 burrows (estimated 5 000 pairs), and Subantarctic Shearwaters *Puffinus elegans* an estimated 1 000 pairs. Although Great Shearwater burrow densities and occupancies were lowest in the areas historically used for exploitation of chicks and eggs (ongoing, but now monitored), these results suggest the great shearwater population on Nightingale Island has remained relatively stable since the first estimates in the 1950s.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Great_Shearwater_RSPB.jpg) 

 Great Shearwaters at sea

 **Reference:**

 Dilley, B.J., Davies, D., Mitham, A., Glass, T., Repetto, J., Swain, G. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Population estimates of burrow-nesting petrels breeding at the Nightingale Island group, Tristan da Cunha Archipelago.  [*Marine Ornithology* 47: 267-275](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1328).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 January 2020*


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## Ecuador hosts an international workshop on its endemic Galapagos Petrel

The First International Meeting for the Conservation of the Galápagos Petrel (Primera Reunión Internacional para la Conservación del Petrel de Galápagos) was held in Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos over 5-7 November 2019.  The purpose of this meeting was to bring together researchers, governmental agencies and non-profit groups with the shared interest of coordinating future conservation actions for Ecuador’s endemic petrel and to draft an action plan.

 The [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/galapagos-petrel-pterodroma-phaeopygia/text) Galapagos Petrel *Pterodroma phaeopygia* has been listed by the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](https://www.cms.int/en/species/pterodroma-phaeopygia)) in Annex 1 since 1979 and has been proposed in the past for listing by the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP).  It faces a multitude of threats on all five known breeding islands in the Galapagos, including predation pressure from feral cats, dogs and pigs and non-native rodents and collisions with utility lines and wind turbines.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Gadfly_petrels/Galapagos_Petrel_Eric_Vanderwerf.jpg)

 Galapagos Petrel at sea, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 The workshop heard updates from the [Galapagos National Park](https://www.galapagos.gob.ec/en/national-park/), the primary government agency with responsibility for the petrel’s management as well as from members of the research community and national and international conservation organizations.  ACAP was represented by its Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle and Vice-Chair of its Advisory Committee, Tatiana Neves, from Brazil’s [Projeto Albatroz](https://www.facebook.com/palbatroz/), who contributed to the ‘brainstorming’ and presented information about the Agreement, its activities and its products.

 ![Galapagos Petrel Workshop.3 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Galapagos_Petrel_Workshop.3_shrunk.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Galapagos_workshop_1.jpg)

 Some discussion at the meeting centred on whether the opportunity should be taken at the next ACAP Advisory Committee meeting (AC12) due to be held in Ecuador later this year to once again present a case for the inclusion of this species on ACAP's Annex 1, through presenting  more information, especially related to at-sea threats. A small group was established to consider this issue further and to decide whether to pursue re-nomination of the Galápagos Petrel as an ACAP-listed species.

  

 Workshop attendees (left); Christine and Tatiana make their presentation (right)

  

 Other matters discussed by the meeting included:

 Recognizing the previous work done to understand and to protect the species;  
Presenting information on geographical distribution at sea;  
Sharing understanding of current status and threats;  
Sharing results of new technology – acoustic surveys, automatic rodent traps;  
Projecting future conservation scenarios;  
Sharing community outreach activities;  
Identifying key research needs to support conservation decision-making; and  
Identifying and prioritizing conservation actions.

 The meeting report is currently being finalized; once available *ACAP Latest News* will report on its main conclusions.

 With thanks to Sebastian Cruz, Tatiana Neves, Hannah Nevins & Carolina Proaño.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 January 2020*


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## Oikonos talks to ACAP Latest News on its "Winged Ambassadors: Ocean Literacy Through the Eyes of Albatross” programme and World Albatross Day

The mission of the international non-profit organization [Oikonos – Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/) is to study and protect imperilled ecosystems by engaging diverse communities through innovative scientific and artistic collaborations.  Its area of interest is concentrated in the Pacific, where it works with seabirds in Chile, California, Hawaii and Washington.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Oikonos.jpg)[Michelle Hester](http://oikonos.org/oikonos-people/#michelle_hester) is a co-founder of Oikonos and its Executive Director.  She brings over 25 years of research and applied conservation experience throughout the Pacific to the organization.  Her research focuses on island ecology, seabird prey dynamics and habitat restoration with an emphasis on inter-disciplinary approaches.  She has written this month to *ACAP Latest News* about some of the work of her organization:

 “Oikonos works with partners to conserve albatrosses through bycatch, marine debris ingestion and at-sea tracking research in the North Pacific.  We also honour albatrosses as powerful teaching ambassadors.  The classroom programme "Winged Ambassadors: Ocean Literacy Through the Eyes of Albatross" has inspired over 320 000 students in 38 countries.  It is hopeful to learn that anyone can take individual and collective actions to ensure these majestic charismatic birds continue to traverse our oceans and our imaginations.  We support World Albatross Day on 19 June."

  

 ![Michelle Hester Oikonos leadership 2018 Sue Scott mural](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Michelle_Hester_Oikonos_leadership_2018_Sue_Scott_mural.jpg)

 Oikonos' senior management team meets below a [Sue Scott artwork](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3482-the-laysan-albatrosses-of-midway-atoll-creating-artworks-from-plastic-pollution?highlight=WyJzdWUiLCJzY290dCIsInN1ZSBzY290dCJd) made from lighters swallowed by Laysan Albatrosses

 Michelle Hester is front row second left; Veronica López is front row, fourth left

 Michelle expands on Oikonos’ [innovative classroom programme](http://oikonos.org/education/) which provides a hands-on experience: “Albatrosses, charismatic and threatened seabirds, are ambassadors for a clean ocean because they traverse vast oceanic regions searching for floating food.  Along their journeys, albatross ingest plastic trash and feed it to their chicks.  As part of the digestive process, the chicks throw up pellets, known as “boluses” to rid themselves of fish bones, squid beaks and alarmingly our plastic trash.  Exploring the contents of albatross boluses has proven to be an impactful, and often life-changing experience for students of all ages because students witness, touch and examine the marine debris that animals are consuming.”  Michelle adds it’s hoped to get a [World Albatross Day banner](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImdvdWdoIiwiZ291Z2gncyIsIidnb3VnaCciXQ==)displayed in a classroom with students engaged with the project.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Michelle_Hester_Black-foot_bolus.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Michelle_Hester_Black-foot_bolus2.jpg)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 A  bolus containing pieces of plastic (above)

 A Black-footed Albatross chick with regurgitated boluses at its feet (right)

 Oikonos and its partners carry out necropsies on albatrosses killed by U.S. fisheries, studying such aspects as diet, plastic ingestion and gender-biased mortality ([click here](http://oikonos.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/albatross-demographics.pdf)).  Working with other collaborators, [at-sea GPS tracking](http://oikonos.org/exploring-albatross-movements/) of Black -footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes* ([globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350)) has been undertaken from Kure Atoll, the westernmost island in the Hawaiian Archipelago.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Michelle_Hester_bolus_examination.png)

 Students dissect albatross boluses, removing and counting plastic fragments and squid beaks; photograph from [Malama Pupukea Waimea](https://www.hawaiipeoplesfund.org/malama-pupukea-waimea/) with parental permission

 A significant link between Oikonos and ACAP is that its Fishery Bycatch and Isla Mocha Programme Manager is [Veronica López](http://oikonos.org/oikonos-people/) who has attended ACAP meetings as part of the Chilean Delegation and currently serves as Chair of ACAP’s World Albatross Day Intersessional Group.  Vero is also involved with research and conservation of another ACAP-listed species, the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* – a Chilean endemic.  In addition she serves the [Grupo de Trabajo de Aves Marinas de Chile](https://www.facebook.com/pg/Grupo-de-Trabajo-de-Aves-Marinas-842676795878280/community/?ref=page_internal) (Chilean Seabird Working Group) as its President.  The group made up of scientists advises [SUBPESCA](http://www.subpesca.cl/portal/616/w3-channel.html) (Subsecretaría de Pesca y Acuicultura) on issues related to seabird bycatch.

 View Oikonos' 2018/19 Annual Report [here](http://oikonos.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Oikonos-Annual-Report-WEB.pdf).

 With thanks to Michelle Hester, Veronica López and Ilana Nimz.

 **References:**

 Marrero, M., Hester, M., Hyrenbach, K.D., Michael, P., Adams, J., Keiper, C., Stock, J., Collins, A., Vanderlip, C., Alvarez. T. & Webb, S. 2012.  Ocean literacy through the eyes of albatross.  [*Current.* *The Journal of Marine Education* 28: 26-30](http://oikonos.org/papers/Marrero_etal_2013_Current_WingedAmbassadors.pdf).

 [http://oikonos.org/papers/Marrero_etal_2013_Current_WingedAmbassadors.pdf](http://oikonos.org/papers/Marrero_etal_2013_Current_WingedAmbassadors.pdf)Nevins, H.M., Beck, J., Michael, P.E., Hester, M., Peschon, J., Donnelly-Greenan, E. & Fitzgerald, S. 2018.  Demographics of Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis*and Black-footed *P. nigripes*Albatross caught as bycatch in Alaskan groundfish and Hawaiian longline fisheries. [*Marine Ornithology*46: 187-196](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1274).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 January 2020*


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## BirdLife International’s Albatross Task Force in Chile is fully onboard with World Albatross Day 2020

![AWD2020 Banner for trawl in Chile by Diego Segovia](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/AWD2020_Banner_for_trawl_in_Chile_by_Diego_Segovia.jpeg)

 Albatross Task Force - Chile makes a dual-language WAD2020 banner to take to sea, photograph by Diego Segovia

 In response to the global [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) being faced by albatrosses, countries across the globe need to step up to the challenge of implementing measures to reduce the impacts by invasive species at their colonies and to reduce fisheries bycatch at sea.  The [13 Parties](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap) to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement have encouraged the use of mitigation measures such as bird-scaring lines in longline and trawl fisheries to help protect albatrosses at sea through the implementation of fisheries regulations.  However, fisheries bycatch does not only occur in the jurisdictional waters of ACAP Parties, but also beyond them on the High Seas.

 The experience of BirdLife International’s Albatross Task Force ([ATF](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/)) - the world’s first international team of bycatch experts dedicated to saving the albatross by working on vessels and promoting the use of mitigation measures in fisheries – has highlighted the fact that many fishing fleets remain unaware of the role bycatch mitigation measures can play in saving albatrosses from extinction.  Since 2006 ATF teams have been working directly with small-scale fishers and fishing companies worldwide [to raise awareness and demonstrate](https://www.rspb.org.uk/globalassets/downloads/join-and-donate/appeals/albatross-taskforce-10-years-of-conservation-action.pdf) the effectiveness of mitigation measures to fishing crews and thereby increase compliance with their use.

 ![A Mitigation kit incl. Tamini Tabla during mitigation trials in Chile by ATF Chile](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/A_Mitigation_kit_incl._Tamini_Tabla_during_mitigation_trials_in_Chile_by_ATF-Chile.jpeg)Mitigation kit including an [award-winning ‘Tamini Tabla’ tow device](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3153-the-tamini-tabla-keeps-bird-scaring-lines-away-from-trawl-cables-and-wins-an-award?highlight=WyJ0YW1pbmkiLCIndGFtaW5pIiwidGFibGEiLCJ0YWJsYSciLCJ0YW1pbmkgdGFibGEiXQ==)used during mitigation trials in south-central Chilean waters, photograph by ATF-Chile

 ![B Bird scaring line trawl 2019 by ATF Chile](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/B_Bird-scaring_line_trawl_2019_by_ATF-Chile.jpeg)

 A bird-scaring line gets deployed behind a demersal trawler, south-central Chile, photograph by  ATF-Chile

 ![Volunteers bird scaring line for trawl in Chile by CG Suazo shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Volunteers__bird-scaring_line_for_trawl_in_Chile_by_CG_Suazo_shrunk.jpg)

 [CODEFF](https://www.codeff.cl/) (Comité Pro-Defensa de la Fauna y Flora, BirdLife International’s partner in Chile) volunteers and observers with a trawler bird-scaring line they have made

 Photograph by ATF-Chile

 In Chile the ATF has been working with trawl fleets since 2011.  In 2018, an important knowledge transfer took place in the form of an “[at-sea classroom](https://acap.aq/es/documentos/grupos-de-trabajo/english/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9/sbwg9-meeting-documents/3338-sbwg9-doc-14-chile-argentina-an-at-sea-classroom-for-mitigation-in-trawl-fisheries-summary-only/file)” involving both local researchers and deck crews working in the Humboldt Current System.

 [New regulations](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3391-chile-makes-seabird-mitigation-measures-in-its-trawling-fisheries-mandatory?highlight=WyJjaGlsZSIsImNoaWxlJ3MiLCJ0cmF3bCIsMjAxOV0=) for trawl fisheries were subsequently introduced in Chile in 2019, with the aim to reduce their impacts on seabirds ([click here](http://www.asipes.cl/novedades/detalle/id/405)).  Moving forward, the ATF will continue to work with fisheries in Chilean waters to navigate towards best practices being applied on board.

 As the industry transitions towards more seabird-safe fishing practices in the face of the new regulations, the team’s work is primarily focused around increasing awareness about the correct use of mitigation measures.  Additionally, Chile’s ATF team is using its [World Albatross Day 2020 banner](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImdvdWdoIiwiZ291Z2gncyIsIidnb3VnaCciXQ==) – the very first to be taken to sea - to help raise awareness of the plight of albatrosses amongst those working at-sea in Chilean waters.  Gaining recognition among fishers of the need to conserve albatrosses is undoubtedly a powerful sign that the tide of our collective attitude and commitment is changing.

 ![D WAD2020 banner onboard 2019 2 ATF Chile shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/D_WAD2020_banner_onboard_2019_2_ATF-Chile_shrunk.jpg)

 ATF-Chile's WAD2020 banner is deployed by crew members aboard the Chilean trawler *PAM Bonn* in south-central Chile on 20 December 2019

 Photograph by Christian Ibieta, ATF-Chile

 Have a great 2020 for all and a great WAD2020 across all the seas of the world!

 With thanks to Nina da Rocha, Christian Ibieta, Diego Segovia, Association of Industrial Fisheries of Chile (Asociación de Industriales Pesqueros, [ASIPES](http://www.asipes.cl/)) and the[PacificBlu](https://www.fis.com/fis/companies/details.asp?l=e&page=1&company_id=168963&country_id=) fishing company.

 *Cristián G. Suazo, Albatross Task Force – Chile, 21 January 2020*


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## Three photographers donate use of their albatross images to support ACAP and World Albatross Day

The Albatross and Petrel Agreement keeps on file photographs of its [31 listed species](https://acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2) to illustrate articles posted to its website and Facebook page and for use in posters, booklets and other materials that are produced from time to time. The majority of these photos has come from supporters of the Agreement who have generously allowed use of their work without charge.

 With the build up to the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) on 19 June this year, *ACAP Latest News* has found itself in need of new and fresh photos of the world’s 22 species of albatrosses. A special requirement has been making over a hundred of such photos available for the current collaboration with ABUN ([Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3486-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-this-year-s-world-albatross-day)) so that participating artists can gain inspiration for their work

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels)Three photographers have stepped up to help in the last few days. Michelle Risi is a biologist currently conducting monitoring research on albatrosses and other seabirds on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd) with the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) of the UK’s [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](https://www.rspb.org.uk). She has contributed a suite of photos of the six albatross species that breed on Gough and [Marion](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/22-2009-news-archive/496-another-island-at-risk-mice-have-commenced-to-attack-albatross-chicks-on-sub-antarctic-marion-island?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsImhvdXNlIiwibXVzIl0=c)Islands. Michelle has written to *ACAP Latest News* on her motivation to help: “Working with albatrosses has changed my life, so now I am working to change theirs. I hope World Albatross Day can make people feel for albatrosses the same way they do for penguins. They are equally deserving of our awe and attention and are in desperate need of action as they face a conservation crisis.” Michelle made the original suggestion to ACAP to inaugurate a World Albatross Day. She is also a member of the Agreement’s World Albatross Day Intesessional Group.

 [![Tristan.9](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Tristan.9.jpg)](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3486-artists-biologists-unite-for-nature-and-acap-collaborate-over-this-year-s-world-albatross-day)Michelle Risi on Gough Island beside a Tristan Albatross chick with her WAD2020 banner

 ![Sooty Albatross chick Michelle Risi](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty_Albatross_chick_Michelle_Risi.jpg)

 Sooty Albatross chick, photograph by Michelle Risi

 Wieteke Holthuijzen, a Board Director of the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge ([FOMA](https://www.friendsofmidway.org/)), has contributed photos of the three albatross species that breed on [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) in the North Pacific. She is currently an MSc student with Northern Illinois University studying Midway’s introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* that have [taken to attacking](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3398-next-year-s-eradication-of-house-mice-on-midway-atoll-plans-to-save-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-from-attack?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJtdXMiXQ==) the island’s albatrosses. The mice are due to be eradicated later this year. Her study concentrates on the mice’s diets and their broader ecological impacts on the atoll, which fits well with WAD2020’s theme of [“Eradicating Island Pests](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3394-world-albatross-day-s-theme-for-its-inaugural-year-of-eradicating-island-pests-receives-support-from-international-restoration-experts?highlight=WyJ0aGVtZSIsMjAxOV0=)”.

 ![Wieteke Holzjhausen shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Wieteke_Holzjhausen_shrunk.jpg)

 Wieteke bands a Laysan Albatross on Sand Island, Midway Atoll

 ![Wieteke Holzjhausen Laysan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wieteke_Holzjhausen_Laysan.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross tends its downy chick, photograph by Wieteke Holthuijzen

  ![Laurie Johnson South Georgia shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Laurie_Johnson_South_Georgia_shrunk.jpg)

 Laurie on a South Atlantic island with a King Penguin colony in the background

 The most recent contribution has come from USA-based Laurie Smaglick Johnson who been engaged in conservation photography for 25 years. She has photographed albatrosses in both hemispheres; her donated portfolio of stunning images covers 12 species, including a number of interesting ‘action shots’ taken both on land and at sea. Laurie, now retired, describes herself as an electrical engineer and corporate executive by education and career experience, a scientist by thought process, and a conservationist by heart. She tells ALN she has published a photographic book entitled Silent Conversations with Eastern Wood Warblers. Maybe one on albatrosses should follow?

 ![AlbatrossWaved084](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/AlbatrossWaved084.jpg)

 A Waved Albatross pair interact on Española Island, Galapagos; photograph by Laurie Smaglick Johnson

 ACAP is always ready to converse with wildlife photographers who feel, like Michelle, Wieteke and Laurie, that they would like to support the conservation of albatrosses and petrels with their work. The Agreement will inform anyone interested in helping of the notable gaps in ACAP’s growing collection of photographs.

 With grateful thanks to Wieteke Holthuijzen, Laurie Smaglick Johnson and Michelle Risi, and to all the photographers who have allowed use of their photographs by ACAP in the last two decades.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/three-photographers-donate-use-of-their-albatross-images-to-support-acap-and-world-albatross-day.md)

## New Zealand’s Forest & Bird will be celebrating this year’s inauguration of World Albatross Day

Established in 1923, and now with 80 000 members, [Forest & Bird](https://www.forestandbird.org.nz/)is considered New Zealand’s leading independent conservation organisation; it is also the national partner of [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/).  *ACAP Latest News* got in touch to learn more.

 ![Forest Bird Facebook](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Forest__Bird_Facebook.png)

 In reply, Sue Maturin, Forest & Bird’s Southern Regional Conservation Manager, writes that she lives in Dunedin, just an hour from [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==), the only mainland breeding colony of the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* – the world’s largest seabird.

 ![Northern Noyal Albatrosses David Brooks shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Noyal_Albatrosses_David_Brooks_shrunk.jpg)

 Two Northern Royal Albatrosses interact on the sea surface, photograph by David Brooks

 “Sometimes when we are kayaking at sea just beyond their clifftop colony a pair of these magnificent creatures will land close to our small kayaks, and if we are lucky, they will cackle to each other.  My heart soars when I watch these graceful giants elegantly skimming the waves, I marvel that their chicks I see on the hill will probably travel nearly 200 000 km before I am likely to see them again.”

 Known as Toroa by local Māori, the Northern Royal Albatross is particularly at risk from habitat loss through storms and climate change.  Since the mid-1970s, both the Taiaroa Head and Chatham Islands colonies have experienced a warming and drying of their habitats.  Non-breeding Toroa are also caught by longline fisheries in the Humboldt Current and on the Patagonian Shelf off the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of South America.

 ![Sue Maturin White capped Albatross shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Sue_Maturin_White-capped_Albatross_shrunk.jpg)

 Forest & Bird’s Sue Maturin with White-capped Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi* off New Zealand’s west coast

 Twelve species of albatrosses breed within New Zealand and its offshore islands– more than anywhere else on Earth.  Several are rare and are at risk of extinction from decreasing populations, such as that of the nominate subspecies of the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross)Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea a. antipodensis*, which only breeds on the sub-Antarctic’s [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLCJubyIsIidubyIsImVyaWNhIiwiZXJpY2EncyJd).

 “Out of the 12 albatross species that breed in New Zealand, at least nine are at risk from commercial fishing, with four species in serious trouble.  It’s devastating to think of these ocean wanderers being so unnecessarily caught on a hook or tangled in nets and fishing gear” says Sue.  [Click here](https://www.forestandbird.org.nz/resources/endangered-seabirds-need-strong-fishing-rules) to learn more about New Zealand’s draft National Plan of Action – Seabirds that aims to reduce fishery deaths, released for consultation this month.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/antipodean-abatrosses-erica-sommer-2.jpg) 

 A pair of breeding Antipodean Albatrosses on Antipodes Island, photograph by Erica Sommer

 “With New Zealand being the self-proclaimed seabird capital of the world, Forest & Bird is looking forward to celebrating [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) on 19 June 2020.  As well as showcasing these amazing seabirds, it will also be an opportunity to draw attention to their plight and urge countries around the world to adopt an aspirational goal of zero bycatch deaths.”

 Sue ends: “Forest & Bird will be marking World Albatross Day with a series of stories celebrating these magnificent seabirds, the risks they face, and how it and in partnership with international bodies such as ACAP and BirdLife International, are working to save them”.

 *ACAP Latest News* will report on Forest & Bird’s World Albatross Day activities up to the day on 19 June.

 With thanks to Sue Maturin and Caroline Wood.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-forest-bird-will-be-celebrating-this-year-s-inauguration-of-world-albatross-day.md)

## Plastic gloves  for dinner? Marine debris regurgitated by South Atlantic albatrosses is thought derived from South American fisheries

Richard Phillips and Claire Waluda ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) have published in the open-access journal [*Environment International*](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/environment-international/)showing that marine debris associated with albatrosses and giant petrels breeding in the South Atlantic has increased since the 1990s, although current plastic loads recorded in the study seem unlikely to have an impact at the population level.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Increasing amounts of anthropogenic debris enter the ocean because of mismanagement in coastal communities and, despite a global ban on deliberate dumping, also from vessels, endangering wildlife. Assessing marine plastic pollution directly is challenging, and an alternative is to use seabirds as bioindicators. Our analyses of long time-series (26-years) revealed substantial variation in the amount, characteristics and origin of marine debris (mainly macroplastics and mesoplastics, and excluding fishing gear) associated with seabirds at South Georgia, and, for two species, long-term increases in incidence since 1994. Annual debris recovery rates (items per capita) were 14 × higher in wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*, and 6 × higher in grey-headed albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* and giant petrels *Macronectes* spp., than in black-browed albatrosses *T. melanophris*, partly related to differences in egestion (regurgitation), which clears items from the proventriculus. Although some debris types were common in all species, wandering albatrosses and giant petrels ingested higher proportions that were food-related or generic wrapping, gloves, clear or mixed colour, and packaged in South America. This was highly likely to originate from vessels, including the large South American fishing fleets with which they overlap. Debris associated with the two smaller albatrosses was more commonly shorter, rigid (miscellaneous plastic and bottle/tube caps), and packaged in East Asia. Grey-headed albatrosses are exposed to large and increasing amounts of user plastics transported from coastal South America in the Subantarctic Current, or discarded from vessels and circulating in the South Atlantic Gyre, whereas the lower debris ingestion by black-browed albatrosses suggests that plastic pollution in Antarctic waters remains relatively low. Current plastic loads in our study species seem unlikely to have an impact at the population level, but the results nevertheless affirm that marine plastics are a major, trans-boundary animal-welfare and environmental issue that needs to be addressed by much-improved waste-management practices and compliance-monitoring both on land and on vessels in the south Atlantic.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Bird Island 3 Richard Phillips.jpg) 

 Wamdering Albatrosses on Bird Island in the South Atlantic, photograph by Richard Phillips

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Phillips, R.A. & Waluda, C. 2020.  Albatrosses and petrels at South Georgia as sentinels of marine debris input from vessels in the southwest Atlantic Ocean.  [*Environment International* 136.  doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105443](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019337444).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastic-gloves-for-dinner-marine-debris-regurgitated-by-south-atlantic-albatrosses-is-thought-derived-from-south-american-fisheries.md)

## Island Conservation will support World Albatross Day by helping eradicate House Mice on Gough and Midway Islands this year

The[mission](https://www.islandconservation.org/mission-and-history/) of the international non-profit organization[Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org/) is to prevent extinctions by removing invasive species from islands.  It works with local communities, government management agencies and conservation organizations on islands with the greatest potential for preventing the extinction of globally threatened species.  “We develop comprehensive and humane plans for the removal of invasive species, implement the removal of invasive species; and conduct research to better understand how invasive species removal changes and benefits island ecosystems and to inform future conservation action”.

 ![Island Conservation](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Island_Conservation.jpg)

 Island Conservation is headquartered in the United States with field offices in Australia, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, New Zealand and Puerto Rico.  Since its founding in 1994 Island Conservation and its partners have successfully restored 64 islands worldwide, benefiting 1195 populations of 487 species and subspecies ([click here](https://www.islandconservation.org/25-years/)).

 [Gregg Howald](https://www.islandconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/1971/07/Gregg-Howald-CV.pdf), Island Conservation’s Director of Global and External Affairs has written to *ACAP Latest News*:

 “We are proud to be celebrating World Albatross Day while implementing projects this year to remove invasive House Mice from [Midway](https://www.islandconservation.org/midway-atoll/) and [Gough](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?lang=en) Islands in partnership with the [United States Fish & Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/)and the United Kingdom’s [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](https://www.rspb.org.uk/).  These projects will help restore the breeding habitat of six species of albatrosses.  Restoration of breeding habitat through removal of invasive predators is a proven conservation tool that can have lasting and permanent benefits for breeding marine birds, including albatrosses.  The eradication of invasive species from islands removes one of the many pressures these birds face, and we are proud to be contributing to the successes of these globally significant programmes around the world.”

 ![Gregg Howald](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Gregg_Howald.jpg)

 [Gregg Howald](https://www.islandconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/1971/07/Gregg-Howald-CV.pdf), Island Conservation’s Director of Global and External Affairs

 This year ACAP has chosen the overall theme[“Eradicating Island Pests”](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3394-world-albatross-day-s-theme-for-its-inaugural-year-of-eradicating-island-pests-receives-support-from-international-restoration-experts?highlight=WyJ0aGVtZSIsMjAxOV0=) to mark the inauguration of [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) on 19 June this year.  By then the eradication efforts on both [Gough](https://www.goughisland.com/)and [Midway](https://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/172107857275/midway-seabird-protection-project-draft)will either be underway or in the last stages of planning.  Although their success will not be immediately known, all who celebrate World Albatross Day 2020 with ACAP will surely be wishing the two field teams the very best of luck and an end to the islands’ ‘killer’ mice.

 With thanks to Emily Heber & Gregg Howald, Island Conservation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/island-conservation-will-support-world-albatross-day-by-helping-eradicate-house-mice-on-gough-and-midway-islands-this-year.md)

## UPDATE: Midway’s Short-tailed Albatrosses, George and Geraldine, hatch their latest egg

**UPDATE:**  "After three weeks since it hatched on January 2, the downy chick appears healthy and is growing everyday while its cousins — the Laysan and Black-footed chicks — are still in hatching mode. The remote camera revealed that the chick is being fed by both George and Geraldine as they swapped their parental feeding and care taking duties three times during the last two weeks".  News from the [Friends of Midway Atoll NWR](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/).

 ![Midway Jan2020](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Midway_Jan2020.jpg) 

 ![Midway Jan2020.1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Midway_Jan2020.1.jpg)

 Top: Short-tailed Albatross chick. Bottom: chick with adult Black-footed Albatrosses in the background. photographs by Jonathan Plissner

 George and Geraldine, the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross or ‘Golden Gooney’ *Phoebastria albatrus* solitary pair on [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=)’s Sand Island, hatched their latest egg on 2 January.  George had taken up the final incubation shift from Geraldine just four days earlier on 29 December; the egg is reported as being laid on 28 October ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/notes/pacific-islands-us-fish-and-wildlife-service/rare-endangered-albatross-make-midway-home/981409162223701/)).  Both birds were first seen in the current breeding season on the same day of 23 October last year.  *ACAP Latest News* assumes they had arrived unnoticed earlier than this to allow for mating and the usual (for procellariiforms) egg-making ‘honeymoon’ trip or pre-laying exodus of around 10 days or more to sea by the female.

 ![Short tailed Albatross Midway](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatross_Midway.jpg) 

 ![Short tailed Albatross Midway V. Ternisian.2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatross_Midway_V._Ternisian.2.jpg)

 George with its recently hatched chick, photographs by V. Ternisian

 Read what is known of George and Geraldine’s history and previous breeding attempts (they successfully fledged their first chick in the previous 2018/19 season) [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=George+Geraldine).  Intriguing to note the synchrony of breeding between the two seasons, in 2018/19 their egg hatched on 3 January (although it should be noted hatching can be a lengthy process lasting more than a day, so the exact day of the chick finally leaving the shell may be difficult to record).

 Meanwhile, Midway's other famous pair, 69-something Wisdom and mate Akeakamai, the Laysan Albatrosses *P. immutabilis*, are taking a 'gap year', having not laid an egg this season after being seen back together in Sand Island last November ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3454-wisdom-the-laysan-albatross-and-the-world-s-oldest-known-bird-is-back-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwyMDE5XQ==)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 January 2020, updated 30 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/midway-s-short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-hatch-their-latest-egg.md)

## BirdLife’s Albatross Task Force has released its 2018/19 Annual Report

The Albatross Task Force is an international team of seabird bycatch mitigation experts led by [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/) and its UK’s partner, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)).  The task force released its 2018/19 annual report in October last year.  In the absence of a summary in the document, information follows from a [media release](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/our-positions-and-casework/our-positions/marine-and-coastal/saving-seabirds-globally/the-albatross-task-force/).

  “It has been yet another eventful year for our Albatross Task Force (ATF) teams and we have lots of exciting news to share with you!  In the attached ATF annual progress report you can read all about our achievements in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Namibia and South Africa between April 2018-March 2019.

 All over the world, our ATF teams are focusing ever more on ensuring that national government agencies are equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to help protect albatrosses at sea and sustain fleet-wide reductions into the future.  In Namibia, the ATF has trained 75% of national fisheries observers and the data they have been collecting suggest that bycatch rates have dropped by over 90% in the demersal longline fleet since the introduction of regulations in 2015!  Alongside similar reductions achieved in the South African hake trawl fleet, big leaps have clearly been made for albatrosses and petrels in southern Africa.  Nonetheless, mitigation compliance remains a challenge and our teams in Brazil, Chile and South Africa have been working closely with fishers to test and develop new mitigation measures that are better suited to their needs.

 The past year has also seen an unprecedented collaboration take place between our ATF teams in the Southern Cone, with instructors from Argentina sharing their experience of mitigating seabird bycatch on a government trawl research vessel in Chile.  This has led to an increased commitment to seabird conservation by Chile’s government.  This is of great importance as trawl fleets in Chile have to date been able to operate in the absence of any seabird bycatch mitigation measures.  Many lessons can be learned from neighbouring Argentina, where legislation requiring the use of bird-scaring lines came into force in May 2018.  Our ATF teams therefore aim to continue to facilitate this transnational cooperation moving forward.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/longline.png)

 Interested persons can support the Albatross Task Force [here](https://www.rspb.org.uk/join-and-donate/donate/appeals/albatross-regular-giving-appeal/)

 With thanks to Nina da Rocha, Albatross Task Force Project Officer

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 January 2010*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-s-albatross-task-force-has-released-its-2018-19-annual-report.md)

## Taiaroa Head’s Northern Royal Albatrosses finish laying and get their Royal Cam back

Thirty-six eggs were laid in the current (2019/20) breeding season of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) [Northern Royal Albatrosses](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/) *Diomedea sanfordi* in New Zealand’s only mainland albatross colony of [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==), following a final count by Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz)) staff late last year.  This is less than the previous season’s 51-egg record.

 “However, that [record] was a result of re-breeding by the parents of failed eggs the previous season when extreme weather conditions resulted in a higher-than-usual number of failed nests.  That season only 13 chicks fledged compared with 26 and 23 chicks over the previous two years.”  The latest egg count of 36 is thus considered to “show a return to normal after two years of extremes”.

 DOC has also reinstalled its live-streaming ‘[Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/)’: “The season of 2019/2020 has seen the Royal Cam once again move up the hill.  Now at Top Flat Track our new pair is OGK (banded Orange, Green, Black) a 21-year old male and YRK (banded Yellow, Red, Black) a 25-year old female.  YRK laid the egg on 14 November 2019.  This season the live stream has partnered with [Cornell Bird Lab](https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/).  There are some new features including a trial of night vision and the ability to pan the camera at the ranger’s discretion.”

 Watch the Royal Cam [here](https://www.allaboutbirds.org/cams/royal-albatross/?fbclid=IwAR1-hE9PBdnXBijMKww6x1hAaVi1_Kpuh4nWTDhUid3oYBhIvdsku-VbnD4).

 ![Northern Royal Albatross Taiaroa Head egg Nov2016](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_Taiaroa_Head_egg_Nov2016.jpg)

 A colour-banded Northern Royal Albatross stands over it egg on Taiaroa Head

 With thanks to Sharyn Broni, Ranger, Biodiversity, New Zealand Department of Conservation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatrosses-finish-laying-and-get-their-royal-cam-back.md)

## Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature and ACAP collaborate over this year’s World Albatross Day

ACAP is particularly pleased to be able to collaborate with ABUN ([Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/)) with its [30th Project](https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=oa.1797144130420151&type=3) that will lead to the creation of a [World Albatross Day banner](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyJd) to help illustrate the [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) that continues to be faced by the world’s [22 species](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2) of albatrosses.  The involvement of nature and wildlife artists in this way will enable the general public to become more aware of the problem and thus be able to lend their support to helping save these majestic birds.

 ![ABUN 30](https://acap.aq/images/banners/ABUN_30.jpg)

 Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature was founded by Brazilian-based Kitty Harvill and Christoph Hrdina in 2016.  ABUN is a collection of nature and wildlife artists, serving the conservation community with their images for use in promoting awareness.  “We range from beginners and hobby artists, children and adults to seasoned professionals, joined together by our love of nature and desire to be of service to that cause, the process of creating art and the respect for all artistic expressions produced in the group.”

 Kitty writes enthusiastically on [ABUN’s Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/) on the first day of the new year: “ABUN #30 - WORLD ALBATROSS DAY is 'Live'.  With all 22 species we will be bringing you a species every few days to give you more information regarding details such as specific traits, range, etc.  Enjoy this wonderful project - let's UNITE to give ACAP some beautiful artwork to use in their celebration this 19 June for the FIRST World Albatross Day!!”

 Artists wishing to contribute to ABUN #30 have until 29 February to submit their artwork for posting.  ACAP has supplied over 130 photographs featuring all 22 species to the ABUN album that artists can use as inspiration (although they may produce their art from other photos, or from direct observation or their imagination).  There is no limit to the number of paintings each artist may submit, although each artist will be limited to a maximum of four images on the World Albatross Day banner that ABUN will create for ACAP’s use after the project ends in two months’ time.  A bonus is that the artists give the right to ACAP to use the images of their paintings as educational and marketing material once they have been posted.

 The thousand ABUN members are clearly an enthusiastic lot.  In less than 48 hours of launching the project, three of them have already submitted their artwork - as illustrated here along with the ACAP photos that inspired them.  Pleasing also to note is the friendly way they interact online encouraging each other.  ACAP’S Information Officer is looking forward to working with ABUN over the next two months – he expects to be kept busy!

 ![Black browed Albatross from Oli Yates photo by Sue DuVall](https://acap.aq/images/banners/Black-browed_Albatross_from_Oli_Yates_photo_by_Sue_DuVall.jpg)![Black browed Albatross Beauchene Island November 2005 Oli Yates shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/banners/Black-browed_Albatross_Beauchene_Island_November_2005_Oli_Yates_shrunk.jpg)

  Oli Yates photographed this [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) on [Beauchene Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1314-acap-breeding-sites-no-8-beauchene-island-in-the-south-atlantic-supports-over-100-000-pairs-of-black-browed-albatrosses?highlight=WyJiZWF1Y2hcdTAwZWFuZSJd) (right) in the South Atlantic in November 2005; Arkansas-based Sue DuVall made the painting (left)

 ![Grey headed Albatross Stefan Schoombie by Lea Finke](https://acap.aq/images/banners/Grey-headed_Albatross_Stefan_Schoombie_by_Lea_Finke.jpg)![GHA flattened pseudo egg.Stefan.Schoombie.pg.shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/banners/GHA_flattened_pseudo_egg.Stefan.Schoombie.pg.shrunk.jpg)

 ABUN artist Lea Finke has painted this globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) [Grey-headed Albatross](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3003-a-grey-headed-albatross-incubates-a-pseudo-egg-made-of-vegetation?highlight=WyJwc2V1ZG8iLCJlZ2ciLCJlZ2cncyIsInBzZXVkbyBlZ2ciXQ==) that was photographed on its pedestal nest on [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm1hcmllbm5lIl0=) by PhD student [Stefan Schoombie](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3415-possession-and-marion-two-more-sub-antarctic-islands-support-next-year-s-inaugural-world-albatross-day-with-banners?highlight=WyJzdGVmYW4iLCJzdGVmYW4ncyIsImJhbm5lciIsIidiYW5uZXIiLCJiYW5uZXInIl0&fbclid=IwAR3SR9QHP6edj58eBxm6M2kBmaP3XRwEssBwHLN3s9R0CAHaCoxHT8iY2mk)

 Read more about how ABUN works [here](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature/announcements/).

 [Kitty Harvill](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/819-artists-for-conservation-wisdom-the-61-year-old-laysan-albatross-gets-her-portrait-painted-for-a-forthcoming-childrens-book?highlight=WyJraXR0eSJd) has featured in *ACAP Latest News* before.  She is the illustrator of the children’s book on Wisdom, the female Laysan Albatross who is  the world’s oldest known bird (see *ALN*’s [review](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/176-wisdom-the-midway-albatross-a-review?highlight=WyJraXR0eSJd)), still going strong at [an estimated 69 years of age](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3454-wisdom-the-laysan-albatross-and-the-world-s-oldest-known-bird-is-back-on-midway-atoll?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwyMDE5XQ==).

 With grateful thanks to Kitty Harvill, all the ABUN artists and to all the many photographers who have generously allowed their work to be used by ACAP in the service of albatross conservation. You may well get a painting by an ABUN artist to go with your photo!

  ![Short tailed Albatross Georgia Feild](https://acap.aq/images/banners/Short-tailed_Albatross_Georgia_Feild.jpg)

 This pencil drawing of a globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross for ABUN#30 is by Georgia Feild from the USA

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 January 2020*

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1314-acap-breeding-sites-no-8-beauchene-island-in-the-south-atlantic-supports-over-100-000-pairs-of-black-browed-albatrosses?highlight=WyJiZWF1Y2hcdTAwZWFuZSJd](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1314-acap-breeding-sites-no-8-beauchene-island-in-the-south-atlantic-supports-over-100-000-pairs-of-black-browed-albatrosses?highlight=WyJiZWF1Y2hcdTAwZWFuZSJd)  
 


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## Rising to the challenge: Steeple Jason in the South Atlantic gets a World Albatross Day banner

[Steeple Jason](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1484-acap-breeding-sites-no-43-steeple-jason-island-a-major-home-of-black-browed-albatrosses-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJzdGVlcGxlIiwiamFzb24iLCJqYXNvbidzIiwic3RlZXBsZSBqYXNvbiJd) is the second largest island in the Jason Islands Group, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.  The uninhabited island, a private nature reserve since 1970 that is owned by the [Wildlife Conservation Society](https://www.wcs.org/), supports breeding populations of two ACAP-listed species: Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* and Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*.  The island supports the largest colony of the former species in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.

 Back in November last year [Falklands Conservation](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3448-a-south-atlantic-ngo-lends-its-support-to-next-year-s-world-albatross-day) (BirdLife partner) travelled to Steeple Jason as part of the Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme ([FISMP](https://falklandsconservation.com/sea-bird-monitoring/)) to survey breeding albatrosses and penguins.  Equipped with a home-made World Albatross Day banner (and the novelty of a drone) the team obtained some great photos from the edge of an albatross colony.

 ![WAD Falklands SteepleJason Banner 01](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/WAD_Falklands-SteepleJason_Banner_01.jpg)

 From left: Sarah Crofts, Megan Tierney and Peter Wessels

 ![WAD Falklands SteepleJason Banner 02](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/WAD_Falklands-SteepleJason_Banner_02.jpg)

 ![WAD Falklands SteepleJason Banner 03](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/WAD_Falklands-SteepleJason_Banner_03.jpg)

 The above two photos by drone: the albatrosses appear to take no notice

 ![WAD Falklands Steeple Prep 10 shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/WAD_Falklands-Steeple_Prep_10_shrunk.jpg)

 Sarah Crtofts works on the banner destined for Steeple Jason

 Before the field trip [Conservation Officer Sarah Crofts](https://www.falklandsconservation.com/meet-the-team) wrote to *ACAP Latest News*: “World Albatross Day brings awareness of the global conservation plight of these extraordinarily long-lived ocean navigators.  It also celebrates the efforts achieved by scientists, conservationists, governments and industry working together to sustain albatross populations into the future". 

 Steeple Jason is the ninth albatross island to be part of the ‘[WAD2020 Banner Challenge](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImdvdWdoIiwiZ291Z2gncyIsIidnb3VnaCciXQ==)’, and the first for the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.  More islands are expected to be added to the list, hopefully also including several in the northern Hemisphere.  If a few more islands are included it is intended to make a poster of the banner photos in time for World Albatross Day on 19 June that will be freely available for downloading.

 With thanks to Sarah Crofts and Peter Wessels, Falklands Conservation and Megan Tierney, Joint Nature Conservation Committee.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 January 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


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## A WAD2020 banner gets to Grey-headed Albatross Ridge on Marion Island

Back in October last year doctoral student [Stefan Schoombie](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/students/doctoral/schoombie)with fellow researchers on South Africa’s Marion Island in the southern Indian Ocean took their home-made [World Albatross Day banner](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImdvdWdoIiwiZ291Z2gncyIsIidnb3VnaCciXQ==) to Ship’s Cove to display next to some breeding Sooty Albatrosses *Phoebetria fusca*([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3415-possession-and-marion-two-more-sub-antarctic-islands-support-next-year-s-inaugural-world-albatross-day-with-banners?highlight=WyJzdGVmYW4iXQ==)).

 Recently Stefan with his wife Janine walked from the research station where they stay to Grey-headed Albatross Ridge in the south of the island.  From my own experience this trek can take up to a full day, over mostly difficult and hilly terrain – and often in poor weather.  Carrying their original WAD2020 banner made from a black-out curtain and its poles all the way is not going to be appealing.  No matter, there is a field hut next to the ridge and the Schoombies used what materials were available there to make a banner to display next to a colony of Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* on the ridge.

 
> ![Marion GHA2.Stefan Schoombie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Marion_GHA1.Stefan_Schoombie.JPG)![Marion GHA2.Stefan Schoombie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Marion_GHA2.Stefan_Schoombie.JPG)

 Making the WAD2020 banner in the field hut at Grey-headed Albatross Ridge

 ![Marion GHA4.Stefan Schoombie](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Marion_GHA4.Stefan_Schoombie.JPG)

 Stefan and Janine Schoombie display their new World Albatross Day banner next to a small group of breeding Grey-headed Albatrosses on Marion Island

 Immediately below the ridge is the partially vegetated tumbled lava of Santa Rosa Valley.  Grey-headed Albatrosses, including fledglings, occasionally crash land in the lava field and may not then be able to fly out, leading to their death.  While Stefan is studying mainly Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* through the University of Cape Town for his PhD, Janine’s research is with the University of Pretoria’s [Department of Plant and Soil Science](https://www.up.ac.za/plant-and-soil-sciences).  She writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “The project we are working on looks at the effect of wind on the terrestrial ecology of the island.  My research on the Grey-headed Albatrosses focuses on finding out how the wind influences their flight capabilities around Grey-headed Albatross Ridge and how changes in wind patterns (as a consequence of climate change) might affect them in the future.”  Best wishes for her and Stefan’s research!

 [![Grey Headed Albatross Hut Black browed Albatross Michelle Jones](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Grey-Headed_Albatross_Hut_Black-browed_Albatross_Michelle_Jones.jpg)](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3466-hybridization-and-cuckoldry-between-black-browed-and-grey-headed-albatrosses?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyJd)

 The field hut from Grey-headed Albatross Ridge on Marion Island. The tumbled black lava below it can trap fledging abatrosses.

   The Black-browed Albatross depicted is a regular vagant among the Grey-headed Albatrosses ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3466-hybridization-and-cuckoldry-between-black-browed-and-grey-headed-albatrosses?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyJd)). Photograph by Michelle Risi

 With thanks to Janine and Stefan Schoombie.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 January 2019*


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## A long way from home: a Northern Giant Petrel gets photographed in the North Pacific

A Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* was photographed off the coast of Washington, USA in the North Pacific on 8 December 2019 from the vessel *Pacific Hustler* while it was fishing for Black Cod or Sablefish *Anoplopoma fimbria*.  The bird can be identified specifically by the reddish tip to its bill.  Based on its rather uniform dark plumage it does not appear to be an adult.

 Northern Giant Petrels breed on sub-Antarctic islands in the Southern Ocean with a circumpolar oceanic distribution recorded north to 25-28ºS, so the photographed bird was indeed a long way from home.

 ![Northern Giant Petrel Washington 8.12.2019.Zed Blue 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_Washington_8.12.2019.Zed_Blue_2.jpg) 

 ![Northern Giant Petrel Washington 8.12.2019.Zed Blue 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_Washington_8.12.2019.Zed_Blue_3.jpg)

 The Northern Giant Petrel along with Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes* and dark-phase Arctic Fulmars *Fulmarus glacialis*, photograph by Zed Blue

 Checking my home library it seems this may be the first definite trans-equatorial record of a Northern Giant Petrel (although a Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus* has been sighted north of the Equator in the Atlantic).

 Information from the [Western Washington Birders](https://www.facebook.com/groups/wwbirders/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 January 2020*


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## The Laysan Albatrosses of Midway Atoll: creating displays and artworks from plastic pollution

Eight years ago I posted an article to *ACAP Latest News*that commenced:

 “In 2000 I visited Midway Atoll in the North Pacific on an excursion after the [Second International Conference on the Biology and Conservation of Albatrosses and other Petrels](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/28_2/28_2_8.pdf) that had been held in Honolulu, Hawaii in May that year.  While on the island I was appalled by the many corpses of Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* chicks strewn around with their body cavities crammed with plastic debris fed to them by their parents, including cigarette lighters, bottle tops, toothbrushes and even toy soldiers and action heroes.  This led to my co-authoring a paper on colour selection by North Pacific albatrosses, suggesting that they prefer red, pink and orange cigarette lighters to blue and green ones, presumably mistaking them for edible prey ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/777-cigarette-lighters-and-toy-soldiers-floating-marine-debris-continues-to-kill-north-pacific-albatrosses?highlight=WyJsaWdodGVycyJd)).  It is clear that a decade later the problem has not gone away.”

 ![Laysan regurge plastic Chris Jordan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan-regurge-plastic-Chris-Jordan.jpg)![laysan albatross corpse2 midway chris jordan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_corpse2_midway_chris_jordan.jpg)![laysan albatross corpse midway chris jordan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_corpse_midway_chris_jordan.jpg)

 This year I reprised my post to mark World Migratory Bird Day ([click here](http://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/news/2019/albatross-and-cigarette-lighter?fbclid=IwAR2UqkSQCbTidZhNHU0XT5puMr7uad9wVh6SwHY0wtapTD3aiISKohYGh1o)).  Two decades after my Midway visit the problem continues as evocatively set out in the freely-distributed film ‘[Albatross](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3054-chris-jordan-s-albatross-movie-is-offered-as-a-free-public-artwork?highlight=WyJqb3JkYW4iLCJqb3JkYW4ncyIsIm1pZHdheSIsIm1pZHdheSdzIiwib)’ by Chris Jordan, and in his photographs above.

 Quite probably most Midway visitors pick up a plastic item or two from one of the many albatross corpses that litter the island to take home to show friends or just to display in their office as a reminder.  My own souvenir (left below) was given to me by marine ornithologist Rosemary Gales when I challenged our post-conference party to find action figures.  Australian biologist and [World Seabird Union Vice-Chair Nicholas Carlile](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3441-the-world-seabird-union-joins-other-ngos-in-lending-its-support-to-next-year-s-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJzY2hyZWliZXIiXQ==) was also with us on Midway and still carefully looks after his own GI Joe find (right below).  Some have used their plastic pieces to illustrate talks.  More ambitious have been the several mounted displays and artworks created from the gathered plastic lighters, toys and fragments.  *ACAP Latest* *News* has brought together a few examples of these on the last day of the decade in a reflective mood and in an endeavour to increase awareness of how plastic ingestion continues to affect albatrosses and petrels.

 ![Midway action figure J Cooper](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Midway_action_figure_J_Cooper.jpg)![Midway GI Joe Nicholas Carlile](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Midway_GI_Joe_Nicholas_Carlile.jpg)

 Betty Anne Schreiber, marine ornithologist and the [World Seabird Union’s Treasurer](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3441-the-world-seabird-union-joins-other-ngos-in-lending-its-support-to-next-year-s-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJzY2hyZWliZXIiXQ==), has an early Midway Laysan Albatross collection - carefully displayed - from the 1980s (below left).

 ![BA Schreiber 84 86 AlbatrossMidway](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/BA_Schreiber_84-86_AlbatrossMidway.jpg)

 ![Auman 93 95 Midway toy collection](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Auman_93-95_Midway_toy_collection.jpg)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 Marine biologist [Heidi Auman](https://www.utas.edu.au/profiles/staff/imas/heidi-auman) made her own plastic toy display (above right) from Laysan Albatross corpses on Midway Atoll a decade later from 1993 to 1995.  I first met her on the atoll in 2000 when I obtained my own action figure.  Influenced by the levels of pollution on the island she later wrote ‘Garbage Guts’ for children (see the [*ALN* review](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1899-book-review-garbage-guts-by-heidi-auman-explores-the-dangers-of-plastic-pollution-to-marine-life-through-the-eyes-of-a-laysan-albatross?highlight=WyJnYXJiYWdlIiwiZ3V0cyIsImdhcmJhZ2UgZ3V0cyJd)).  Included with her collection is a syringe: seemingly Laysan Albatrosses are not fussy what they swallow, more’s the pity.

 Jan van Franeker, senior scientist at [Wageningen Marine Research](https://www.wur.nl/en/Research-Results/Research-Institutes/marine-research.htm) in the Netherlands, who studies plastic pollution in North Atlantic seabirds, writes: “Images say more than words.  I pulled toothbrushes, tampon-holders, combs, lighters and lots of other stuff out of the ribcages of a few decayed corpses of Laysan Albatross chicks on Midway Atoll in 2000.  Whenever I give a presentation on the problems of marine plastic litter for tube-nosed seabirds, I carry this small collection [below] with me. It is one of the stories that needs to be told.”

 ![Laysan Midway Franeker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Laysan_Midway_Franeker.jpg)

 Sheldon Plentovich, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service’s [Pacific Islands Coastal Program](https://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/coastal.html) Coordinator has her own story: “In 2007 I worked on Kure Atoll for several months.  I camped there and one of the Laysan Albatross chicks living nearby thought I was interesting.  She would investigate all my belongings and come inside and make herself at home when I unzipped the door.  About a month before the bird was going to fledge, she started looking sick and eventually died.  This is a mural of the contents of her stomach.  There is a [Hello Kitty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello_Kitty) doll in the middle.”

 ![Sheldon Plentovich Laysan plastic load](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Sheldon_Plentovich_Laysan_plastic_load.jpg)

 [Jennifer Urmstom](https://www.facebook.com/jurmston), MS student in Marine Science at the [Hawai'i Pacific University](https://www.facebook.com/hawaiipacific/?eid=ARBO34cxKtsqZqD1tTAejQwpnlx6uYqeMbBnfDm8oquwbV-7N8WJ7EXBrWUfMiZgll_4lZNf-IhoW6yC), has used her plastic collection to depict a Laysan Albatross (below).

 ![Laysan Jennifer Urmston](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Laysan_Jennifer_Urmston.jpg)

 Hawaiian-based marine biologist, volunteer nurse, sailor, author, columnist (read her [14 December column](http://www.susanscott.net/ow/2019/12/) on mooning next to albatrosses[http://www.susanscott.net/ow/2019/12/](http://www.susanscott.net/ow/2019/12/)) and artist [Sue Scott](http://www.susanscott.net/) has created mosaics she calls “The Lighter Side of Albatrosses”.  She describes her work: “I found all the pieces in albatross colonies and on beaches.  The plastic survived wind, waves and tropical sun.  Barnacles attach to it, crabs float on it, bryozoans encrust it, sharks bite it, and seabirds swallow it, perhaps because flying fish lay eggs on it.  After all this, the colors stay vivid (I clean the pieces, but don't paint them) and the plastic holds its shape.  My albatross images represent the positive in seabird survival, beach clean-ups and recycling.  I don't sell my art.  It belongs to the albatrosses. They find the lighters.”  Her piece below made out of plastic cigarette lighters is entitled "Flotsam in Flight".

 ![Susan Scott Flotsam in Flight](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Susan_Scott_Flotsam_in_Flight.JPG)

 It seems that reduction at source is the only way the problem of albatrosses ingesting plastic items is going to be solved.  Not an easy task!

 [http://www.susanscott.net/](http://www.susanscott.net/)With thanks to Heidi Auman, Nicholas Carlile, Rosemary Gales, Sheldon Plentovich, Susan Scott, Betty Anne Schreiber, Jennifer Urmstom and Jan van Franeker.

 **Reference:**

 Cooper, J. Auman, H.J. & Klavitter, J. 2004.  Do the albatrosses of Midway Atoll select cigarette lighters by color?  [*Pacific Seabirds*31: 2-4](https://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/publications/PacificSeabirds/VOL_31_1.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 December 2019*


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## Gough Island’s embattled birdlife and World Albatross Day, an albatross researcher speaks

Over two summers from 2006 to 2008 I lived on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd) in the South Atlantic where – among other tasks – I and colleagues set up a long-term study colony of biennially breeding and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* in a mountain valley known as Gonydale  The main purpose was to learn more about the birds’ breeding success and survival rate in the face of onslaughts by the island’s introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* that attack and cause the death of their downy chicks during the austral winters.

 ![Tristan Albatross chick by Ross Wanless](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan_Albatross_chick_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 Mice attack a Tristan Albatross chick at night - it did not survive; photograph by Ross Wanless

 In the decade since then successive teams of dedicated field biologists have continued every year to monitor the albatrosses that we first colour banded and staked, recording their less than natural breeding success and too often witnessing dead and dying chicks after nights of attacks by mice.  Such sights are hard to take, even for biologists used to watching predation and mortality in the field.  In 2017/18 Australian Kate Lawrence, veteran of two seasons of albatross research on [Macquarie Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?lang=en), was no exception, [writing movingly](https://www.goughisland.com/post/how-many-mice-does-it-take-to-kill-an-albatross) of watching mice kill an [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698425) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*chickat night on Gough, saying as she watched it die that she felt: “incredibly sad and sick to my stomach”.

 ![Kate Lawrence 1s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kate_Lawrence_1s.jpg)

 KIate recovers marker poles from failed Tristan Albatross nests due to mice during a heart-breaking survey in the Gonydale study colony on Gough Island, July 2018

 Mouse attacks on Gough’s adult albatrosses have been reported on in the last two years ([click here)](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3465-first-definite-record-of-a-house-mouse-attacking-an-adult-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-on-gough-island), making next year’s eradication attempt by the Gough Island Restoration Programme ([GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/)) even more urgent – loss of breeding adults will cause species’ declines and possible local extinction faster than if only chicks are killed.  Kate returns to Gough Island this coming February on the New Zealand-registered expedition yacht [Evohe](http://www.expedition-sailing-vessel.com/) as a GIRP Field Specialist.  She will be helping set up aviculture facilities, catching endemic and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/gough-finch-rowettia-goughensis/refs) Gough Finches *Rowettia goughensis* and [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Gough-Moorhen) Gough Moorhens *Gallinula comeri* (both considered at risk to non-target poisoning from the eradication exercise) and then helping with the husbandry of the captive birds.

 Predation by mice on albatrosses on Gough, as well as on [Marion](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/22-2009-news-archive/496-another-island-at-risk-mice-have-commenced-to-attack-albatross-chicks-on-sub-antarctic-marion-island?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsImhvdXNlIiwibXVzIl0=) and [Midway](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3398-next-year-s-eradication-of-house-mice-on-midway-atoll-plans-to-save-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-from-attack?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJtdXMiXQ==) Islands, was a compelling impetus for choosing the theme [“Eradicating Island Pests”](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3394-world-albatross-day-s-theme-for-its-inaugural-year-of-eradicating-island-pests-receives-support-from-international-restoration-experts?highlight=WyJ0aGVtZSIsMjAxOV0=) for next year’s inaugural World Albatross Day ([WAD2020](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels)) on 19 June.

 Before returning to Gough Island Kate has written to *ACAP Latest News*in support of WAD2020:

 “I have been showing the baby to everyone and asking what they think it is and they always say a penguin!" was one response I got when I sent a photo of a Light-mantled Albatross [*Phoebetria palpebrata*] chick, alone and alert on its nest on Macquarie Island, to family and friends.  It reinforced to me how privileged I was to be working with such amazing creatures, species that many people do not get the chance to encounter in their lifetime.  World Albatross Day is an opportunity and a reminder to share our experiences far and wide, to highlight the conservation needs of these majestic birds and to spread the albatross love!”

 With the love and commitment to help that biologists like Kate feel towards the world’s threatened albatrosses *ACAP Latest News* expects she and her[GIRP colleagues](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3468-world-albatross-day-and-the-gough-island-restoration-programme) will have a successful campaign on Gough in 2020.  I for one will be waiting anxiously to hear that the albatrosses I banded in Gonydale will be able to breed successfully at last.

 ![Kate Lawrence 2s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kate_Lawrence_2s.jpg)

 Recording Tristan Albatross nest data on Gough, January 2018

 Photographs of Kate Lawrence by Jaimie Cleeland

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 January 2020*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gough-island-s-embattled-birdlife-and-world-albatross-day-an-albatross-researcher-speaks.md)

## ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwaters reach German waters

Kees Roselaar and Hans van Brandwijk ([Naturalis Biodiversity Center](https://www.naturalis.nl/en), Leiden, The Netherlands) have published in English in the [Dutch Seabird Group](http://www.zeevogelgroep.nl/)'s journal [Sula](http://www.zeevogelgroep.nl/sula/sulasula/) on an early overlooked record of an ACAP-listed (and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432)) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* from Heligoland, Germany.

 The paper’s Dutch summary follows, edited from a translation by Google Translate:

 “The Balearic Shearwater [*Puffinus mauretanicus*] is a rare species in Germany.  It was not recorded in the field until 1992; since then it has been regularly observed in small numbers. There were no museum specimens of this species [from Germany] until the second author discovered a Balearic Shearwater in the collection of the Zoological Museum Amsterdam (ZMA. AVES 44474).  It concerns a bird in worn juvenile plumage, collected at Helgoland on 5 December 1893.  The bird shows the usual characteristics for the species: brown upper parts, whitish belly with extensive brown on undertail coverts, side of neck, flanks and underwing coverts.  The specimen was probably obtained by fishermen at sea near Helgoland and sometime between late 1910 and the end of 1913 was donated to René baron Snouckaert of Schauburg by Hugo Weigold, staff member of de Vogelwarte Helgoland in 1910-1924.  Why would Weigold give away such a special copy?  The answer to that question is simple:  Weigold determined the bird as a Manx Shearwater [*P. puffinus*], then still quite a common species in German waters.  However, this incorrect determination cannot be blamed on him, because the Balearic Shearwater was only officially described by Lowe eight years later, in 1921.

  ![Balearic Germany](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Germany.png)

 Balearic Shearwater,  Heligoland, Germany, 5 December 1893; photograph by Hans van Brandwijk

 **Reference:**

 Roselaar, K. & van Brandwijk, H. 2019.  An old record of a Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*from Germany.  [*Sula* 27. 3 pp](http://www.zeevogelgroep.nl/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-listed-balearic-shearwaters-reach-german-waters.md)

## Racing to save the Antipodean Albatross with Live Ocean

[Live Ocean](https://liveocean.com/) is a marine conservation charitable trust with a mission to amplify and accelerate positive ocean action in New Zealand.  It aims to support and invest in promising marine science, innovation, technology and marine conservation projects.  The trust was founded by medal-winning Olympic, [America’s Cup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s_Cup) and Round-the-World sailors, [Peter Burling and Blair Tuke](https://liveocean.com/team/) in late 2019.  Peter and Blair are currently working towards participating in both the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and the 36th America’s Cup.

 ![Peter Burling Blair Tuke by Nick Reed shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Peter_Burling_Blair_Tuke_by_Nick_Reed_shrunk.jpg)

 Olympic sailors Peter Burling and Blair Tuke, photograph by Nick Reed

 [https://liveocean.com/team/](https://liveocean.com/team/)

 ![Sally Paterson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Sally_Paterson.jpg)

 *ACAP Latest News* got in touch with the Chief Executive of Live Ocean, [Sally Paterson](https://liveocean.com/team/), to learn more about the trust’s first project and what motivates its two founders.  Sally replies: “Live Ocean has chosen the Antipodean Albatross as the first focus of our marine conservation charity because this issue is so hard to see but it’s so important.  There are things we can do to help save this bird.  As a New Zealander, every time we lose a species that calls us home, we lose part of who we are.”

 Peter Burling speaks to *ALN* of his commitment towards the trust’s first project: “When you’re in the Southern Ocean, working so hard, you look up and sometimes you’re lucky enough to see an albatross flying next to the boat.  They make it looks so easy, barely moving their enormous wings, they’re just so effortless.  The sailing community has got to come around this.  If we don’t, they’ll be gone in our children’s lifetime.”

 Fellow trust founder Blair Tuke adds: “We have our blinkers on when it comes to the ocean, it’s much harder to see the issues than on land.  We're behind the race to save the Antipodean Albatross because we need to stand up and say it’s not OK to lose this species on our watch.”  Listen to their video clip describing the project [here](https://www.facebook.com/itsliveocean/videos/576908486425547/).

 Live Ocean states on its website: “In the last 14 years, two thirds of the world’s breeding Antipodean Albatross have died, declining from about 17,000 breeding birds in 2004 to 6,000 in 2019. We’re losing two a day on average. That’s 800 breeding birds dying every year unnecessarily. The population is in freefall, and unless immediate action is taken we’ll lose this incredible New Zealand bird.”  The trust is raising funds to allow satellite tracking of Antipodean Albatrosses sea, as well as the adoption of “seabird smart” fishing practices.

 Partnering with the [Southern Seabird Solutions Trust](https://www.catchfishnotbirds.nz)([click here](https://www.catchfishnotbirds.nz/post/antipodean-albatrosses-need-help)) Live Ocean’s [first project](https://liveocean.com/projects/) addresses the high levels of at-sea mortality that are causing a drastic population decrease in the nominate subspecies of the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* that breeds only on New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLCJib2xsb25zIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) – but forages on the High Seas in the Pacific Ocean and Tasman Sea and into Chilean waters outside the breeding season.

 Early financial contributions towards the costs of GPS trackers have come from the public, schools, New Zealand businesses such as [Doyle Sails](https://www.doylesails.com/) and from [Yachting New Zealand](https://www.yachtingnz.org.nz/news/help-sponsor-live-ocean-albatross-tracker?fbclid=IwAR2mtBIu47YfGYMeEXeiMAM-nOfqC17-utf1Rct5AhCMatMrPH66cC6U6yo).  Sally Paterson writes to *ACAP Latest News* “In total over NZ$50 000 has been raised for the satellite trackers so far but more is needed”.  The trackers will be placed on breeding Antipodean Albatrosses on Antipodes Island by New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) researchers Graeme Elliott and Kath Walker from next month.  ACAP has identified the Antipodean Albatrosses breeding on Antipodes Island as a [Priority Population for conservation management](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3175-chile-and-new-zealand-to-produce-a-joint-ation-plan-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLCJjaGlsZSIsImNoaWxlJ3MiXQ==).

 Live Ocean writes to *ALN* that it is looking forward to celebrating [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) in 2020 and using the day to highlight the continuing [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) facing these iconic birds.  If a WAD2020 banner could be taken out to sea then perhaps an Antipodean Albatross wearing a satellite tracker could be persuaded to fly by and photo bomb?

 [ ](https://acap.aq/about:blank)With thanks to Sally Paterson, Live Ocean.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/racing-to-save-the-antipodean-albatross-with-live-ocean.md)

## Seasonal greetings and best wishes for 2020 from the ACAP Secretariat

The ACAP Secretariat extends season’s greetings and its best wishes for an albatross- and petrel-friendly 2020 to all the readers of [ACAP Latest News](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news)and to the 4790 followers of the Agreement's [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/).

 Next year’s inaugural World Albatross Day ([WAD2020](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels)) on 19 June with its theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://acap.aq/latest-news/3394-world-albatross-day-s-theme-for-its-inaugural-year-of-eradicating-island-pests-receives-support-from-international-restoration-experts?lang=en)” will mark the attempts to eradicate House Mice on Gough and Midway Islands.  ACAP wishes all the members of the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) and the [Midway Seabird Protection Project](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3398-next-year-s-eradication-of-house-mice-on-midway-atoll-plans-to-save-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-from-attack?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIiwibWlkd2F5IG1pY2UiXQ==) the very best of luck.

 ![ACAP Xmas card 2019 e 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ACAP_Xmas_card_2019_e-1.jpg) 

 ![ACAP Xmas card 2019 f](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ACAP_Xmas_card_2019_f.jpg)

 ![ACAP Xmas card 2019 s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ACAP_Xmas_card_2019_s.jpg)

 [Shy Albatrosses](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729604) over [Albatross Island](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1343-acap-breeding-sites-no-18-albatross-island-bass-strait-home-of-australia-s-endemic-shy-albatross?highlight=WyJhbGJhdHJvc3MiLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiYWxiYXRyb3NzJ3MiLCInYWxiYXRyb3NzJyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MiLCInYWxiYXRyb3NzJywiLCJiYXNzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) and WAD2020; photograph by Drew Lee, artwork by Wiesława Misiak

 *Christine Bogle, John Cooper and Wiesława Misiak, ACAP Secretariat, 24**December**2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seasonal-greetings-and-best-wishes-for-2020-from-the-acap-secretariat.md)

## Hookpod approved for stand-alone mitigation of seabird bycatch in New Zealand

New Zealand’s [Ministry of Primary Industries](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/) has approved use of the [Hookpod](https://www.hookpod.com/) to deter albatross and other seabird deaths in pelagic longline fishing as a stand-alone seabird bycatch mitigation measure.

 The [gazetted regulation](https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2019-go5782) (Fisheries (Seabird Mitigation Measures - Surface Longlines) Circular 2019) comes into force on 1o January 2020.  It defines a "hook-shielding device" (such as the Hookpod) as a stand-alone mitigation option that "encases the point and barb of the hook until it reaches a depth of at least 10 m or has been immersed for at least 10 minutes" during line setting.

 “The Hookpod is a UK-designed device that is proven to virtually eliminate the bycatch of albatrosses whilst not affecting the target species catch rate of the surface long line fishing industry. The revolutionary device works by covering the point and barb of the hook during line setting, only releasing the hook at a depth of 20 metres, by means of a patented pressure release system, out of the diving depth of albatrosses as well as other seabirds” ([click here](https://fishfocus.co.uk/nz-first-country-to-approve-and-adopt-hookpod/)).

 ![Hookpod NZ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Hookpod_NZ.jpg)

 Baited Hookpod - close up

 ![hookpod 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/hookpod-3.png)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Hook-Pod_Fabiano-Peppes.jpg)

 Baited Hookpod, photograph by Fabiano Peppes

 The Hookpod “is reusable, fits onto longline fishing lines above the hook, staying in place throughout its lifetime.  This means it provides effective protection every single time the fishing gear is used, without extra handling or fitting by the crew.  It has been designed to fit a range of fishing gear, line and hook types.  It is [made of] recyclable polycarbonate, contains a built-in weight to help fishing gear sink to depth and will last in standard operations for around 2-3 years. The opening mechanism works by using the increasing depth/pressure to gradually compress a small spring in the central chamber, until a piston is fired to open the device and release the hook".

 Read more about Hookpods [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Hookpod), and watch a [video clip](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSRTK_RL9-E&fbclid=IwAR1fLiPmnuNHbr2F5D6A24MlRdEGNhnvO1ik_BJqV8mb8WJHbZTcHmrkrIk).

 With thanks to Igor Debski.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hookpod-approved-for-stand-alone-mitigation-of-seabird-bycatch-in-new-zealand.md)

## Mapping bycatch risk of Wandering Albatross fledglings from Bird Island using bird-borne radar detection

This month satellite tags were attached to 20 Wandering Albatross*Diomedea exulans* chicks ([globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans/text)) prior to their fledging from [Bird Island](https://www.bas.ac.uk/polar-operations/sites-and-facilities/facility/bird-island/) in the South Atlantic according to a [media release](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/bycatch-risk-of-wandering-albatrosses-using-radar-detection/) by the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk).  The birds have now commenced to fledge.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Drake_Passage_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 “Wandering Albatrosses at Bird Island have declined catastrophically since the 1960s due to incidental mortality (bycatch) in fisheries.  Limited vessel-based monitoring shows two areas of particular high risk for wandering albatrosses: the Patagonian Shelf and the South Atlantic subtropical frontal zone.  The risks are compounded by Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing – a large but unquantified threat in the oceans.  The identification of areas and periods when birds of different ages and sexes are most susceptible to bycatch is crucial information for stakeholders and policy makers to improve regulations, target bycatch observer programmes and monitor compliance with recommended bycatch mitigation.

 The overall objective of this project is to link habitat preference, at-sea activity patterns and detections from novel bird-borne radars to quantify interactions of tracked Wandering Albatrosses with legal and IUU fishing vessels.  This will greatly improve on previous coarse-scale analyses of overlap with fishing effort to clearly identify areas and periods of highest susceptibility to bycatch for different life-history classes (age, sex, breeding status). This is an innovative project and has the potential to be a “game-changer” given the capacity for identifying IUU vessels from bird-borne radar, and the potential future extension of the approach to other species.”

 Positions are updated three times a day on an online map ([click here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/bycatch-risk-of-wandering-albatrosses-using-radar-detection/)).

 Read an earlier *ALN* post on the project [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3215-united-kingdom-to-join-france-and-new-zealand-in-using-albatrosses-to-radar-track-illegal-fishing-vessels-in-the-southern-ocean?highlight=WyJ3YW5kZXJpbmciLDIwMTksInBoaWxsaXBzIl0=).

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mapping-bycatch-risk-of-wandering-albatrosses-fledglings-from-bird-island-using-bird-borne-radar-detection.md)

## Let there be light!  Reducing bycatch in the Peruvian gillnet fishery

Alessandra Bielli ([Centre for Ecology and Conservation](https://www.exeter.ac.uk/cornwall/research/facilitiesandcentres/cec/), University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [Biological Conservation](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/biological-conservation) on using light emitting diodes (LEDs) to reduce bycatch of marine vertebrates, including ACAP-listed Pink footed Shearwaters *Ardenna creatopus* ([Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus/text)) and White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* ([Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis/details)) that get caught in Peruvian gill nets.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Found in the coastal waters of all continents, gillnets are the largest component of small-scale fisheries for many countries.  Numerous studies show that these fisheries often have high bycatch rates of threatened marine species such as sea turtles, small cetaceans and seabirds, resulting in possible population declines of these non-target groups.  However, few solutions to reduce gillnet bycatch have been developed.  Recent bycatch reduction technologies (BRTs) use sensory cues to alert non-target species to the presence of fishing gear. In this study we deployed light emitting diodes (LEDs) - a visual cue - on the floatlines of paired gillnets (control vs illuminated net) during 864 fishing sets on small-scale vessels departing from three Peruvian ports between 2015 and 2018.  Bycatch probability per set for sea turtles, cetaceans and seabirds as well as catch per unit effort (CPUE) of target species were analysed for illuminated and control nets using a generalised linear mixed-effects model (GLMM).  For illuminated nets, bycatch probability per set was reduced by up to 74.4 % for sea turtles and 70.8 % for small cetaceans in comparison to non-illuminated, control nets. For seabirds, nominal BPUEs decreased by 84.0 % in the presence of LEDs.  Target species CPUE was not negatively affected by the presence of LEDs.  This study highlights the efficacy of net illumination as a multi-taxa BRT for small-scale gillnet fisheries in Peru.  These results are promising given the global ubiquity of small-scale net fisheries, the relatively low cost of LEDs and the current lack of alternate solutions to bycatch.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed-Shearwater_-Oikonos.jpg) 

 Pink-footed Shearwater at sea, photograph from Oikonos

 See also a popular report on the publication [here](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/12/191205113127.htm).

 With thanks to Joanna Alfaro and Jeffrey Mangel of [ProDelphinus](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3452-world-albatross-day-gains-recognition-from-peruvian-ngo-pro-delphinus?highlight=WyJwcm9kZWxwaGludXMiLCJwcm9kZWxwaGludXMnIl0=).

 **Reference:**

 Bielli, A., Alfaro-Shigueto, J., Doherty, P.D., Godley, B.J., Ortiz, C., Pasara, A., Wang, J.H., Mangel, J.C. 2019.  An illuminating idea to reduce bycatch in the Peruvian small-scale gillnet fishery.  [*Biological Conservation* doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108277](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320719302873?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/let-there-be-light-reducing-bycatch-in-the-peruvian-gillnet-fishery.md)

## Mexico’s Natividad Island gets a visit by two Laysan Albatrosses

Yuri Albores-Barajas ([Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur](http://www.uabcs.mx/inicio): La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico) and colleagues have published a note in the journal [*Oryx*](https://www.oryxthejournal.org/)on their observations of two [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* (one banded as a chick on Hawaiian island of Oahu in 2010) visiting [Natividad Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_Natividad) for a two-month period in 2019.

 ![Laysan Albatross by James Lloyd](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan%20Albatross%20by%20James%20Lloyd.jpg) 

 A Laysan Albatross broods its chick on a Hawaiian island, photograph by James Lloyd

 Note the short note does not seem to make it clear whether both, or only the banded bird, was seen ashore, or, indeed, that they acted as a pair.

 **Reference:**

 Albores-Barajas, Y.V., Soldatini, C., Bambini, G. & Favilli, E. 2020.  One swallow does not make a summer, but could a Laysan albatross pair make a colony at Natividad Island, Mexico?  [*Oryx* 54(1), 13-14. doi:10.1017/S0030605319001121](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/one-swallow-does-not-make-a-summer-but-could-a-laysan-albatross-pair-make-a-colony-at-natividad-island-mexico/6A7B8CB384D4522735878632F6F29C5A).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mexico-s-natividad-island-gets-a-visit-by-two-laysan-albatrosses.md)

## New Zealand’s WAD2020 Banner gets to Campbell Island – but does not come back

Following its [first deployment](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3447-world-albatross-day-on-the-bounty-islands-new-zealand-joins-the-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJrYWxpbmthIiwia2FsaW5rYSdzIiwyMDE5XQ==) on Proclamation Island in the [Bounty Island group](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1208-acap-breeding-sites-no-1-the-bounty-islands-of-new-zealand?highlight=WyJib3VudHkiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) by [Graham Parker](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/index.php/staff/graham-parker/) and [Kalinka Rexer-Huber](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/index.php/staff/kalinka-rexer-huber/) of the environmental consultancy [Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/) in October, New Zealand’s World Albatross Day ([WAD2020](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels)) banner travelled to [Campbell Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) last month with Kalinka and [Kevin Parker](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/index.php/staff/curriculum-vitae/) as part of ACAP’s “[banner challenge](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImdvdWdoIiwiZ291Z2gncyIsIidnb3VnaCciXQ==)”.

 ![WAD Campbell ACAP Kevin Parker Kalinka Rexer Huber 20 Nov shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/WAD_Campbell_ACAP_Kevin_Parker_Kalinka_Rexer_Huber_20_Nov_shrunk.jpg) 

 Kevin Parker (left) and Kalinka Rexer-Huber with their well-travelled WAD2020 banner "Action for Albatross Conservation!" on Campbell Island

 Safely back home, Kalinka has written to *ACAP Latest News*: “The photo was taken on November 20th by Kevin Parker. It features Kevin at left, myself and goodly numbers of Campbell *Thalassarche impavida* and Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* Albatrosses.  We were doing demographic and tracking work on albatrosses and Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli* and recovering trackers (GLS) from Southern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea epomophora*.  The work was part of [Operation Endurance](https://www.facebook.com/docgovtnz/videos/1042453486089912/), a collaboration between our New Zealand Department of Conservation [[DOC](http://www.doc.govt.nz)], [MetService](https://www.metservice.com/national) and the [[Royal New Zealand] Navy](http://www.navy.mil.nz/) that was supported by [HMNZS](http://navy.mil.nz/mtf/cant/)*[Canterbury](http://navy.mil.nz/mtf/cant/)*.

 [http://navy.mil.nz/mtf/cant/](http://navy.mil.nz/mtf/cant/)Kalinka explains: “Unfortunately this was the last sighting of the banner.  It is currently marooned on Campbell in a helicopter crate, with rescue unlikely anytime soon”.  Fortunately, Parker Conservation will make a “shiny new replacement” that will first be photographed on [Adams Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross?highlight=WyJhZGFtcyIsImFkYW1zJyIsImlzbGFuZCIsImlzbGFuZCdzIiwiaXNsYW5kJyIsIidpc2xhbmQnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJhZGFtcyBpc2xhbmQiLCJpc2xhbmQgbm8iXQ==) in the Auckland Island group in the New Year by Kalinka and Graham Parker, and then will then travel with [Paul Sagar](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul_Sagar4) to the [Snares Islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1336-acap-breeding-sites-no-15-snares-islands-new-zealand-home-of-buller-s-and-salvin-s-albatrosses?highlight=WyJzbmFyZXMiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) in March.

 Kevin has also been in contact over his experience heading south: "The sight of an albatross cruising the high seas always makes me think of surfing and wishing I could also ride waves with such grace, power and simplicity.  Standing next to an albatross colony is a profoundly moving experience and visiting Campbell for the first time was such a privilege.  The high latitudes get under one's skin and stay there forever."

  The expedition was not without its drama.  A DOC conservation dog searching the island for any signs of rodents (a Jack Russell/Fox Terrier cross named Flint) had to be left behind on the island after being scared by a group of subadult male Hooker’s Sea Lions *Phocarctos hookeri* and running away.  Despite searches it could not be found before the ship made the decision to sail for home due to impending bad weather.  The story ends well though with Flint being found on the island and rescued via helicopter a few days later.  It is now reunited with its handler ([click here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2019/extraordinary-rescue-from-ends-of-the-earth/?fbclid=IwAR0EaEdNDO4cWCz1HBkhFifdlv343D142KCyQAu-b9kodMmKanfEdgVHqDI)).

 With thanks to Kalinka Rexer-Huber.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-wad2020-banner-gets-to-campbell-island-but-does-not-come-back.md)

## ACAP Executive Secretary Christine Bogle graduates with a PhD from New Zealand’s Victoria University of Wellington

This month ACAP Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle, travelled from Hobart in Tasmania, where the ACAP Secretariat is housed, to her home country of New Zealand to attend an important event: her graduation as a Doctor of Philosophy on 11 December!  Back in July Christine completed revision of her PhD thesis entitled “*Democratisation in Asia-Pacific Monarchies: Drivers and Impediments*” and submitted it to the [Victoria University of Wellington](https://www.victoria.ac.nz/)’s deposit library.  However, she was asked not to use her new title until this month’s graduation ceremony when the degree was officially conferred.

 ![IMG 0400](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/IMG_0400.jpg)

 Dr Christine Bogle with two of her three sons, Toby (left) and Thomas (right) after graduation

 Last week Christine e-mailed *ACAP Latest News*: “We had the graduation ceremony on Wednesday evening and then on Thursday there was a parade through town by all the graduates.  Good weather throughout.  Tonight I am going to have a party!  On Sunday I will fly back to Hobart.”

 Christine commenced  research towards her [PhD in Political Science](https://www.victoria.ac.nz/hppi/study/student-profiles/pols) in the university’s [School of History, Philosophy, Political Science and International Relations](https://www.victoria.ac.nz/hppi) in 2014.  Previously she had an [over 30-year career as a diplomat](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3138-acap-s-new-executive-secretary-a-former-new-zealand-diplomat-takes-over-in-december?highlight=WyJib2dsZSJd) with New Zealand’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade ([MFAT](https://www.mfat.govt.nz/)).

 Back in August Christine travelled to Nukuʻalofa in the Kingdom of Tonga in the South Pacific where she was the New Zealand High Commissioner from 2008 to 2010.  There she gave an [invited lecture](https://www.atenisi.edu.to/latest/Bogle%20lecture.php)on her completed thesis that looked at the monarchies of Bhutan, Nepal, Thailand and Tonga ([click here](https://kanivatonga.nz/2019/08/former-high-commissioners-work-highlights-role-of-royal-family-in-helping-transition-to-democracy/)).

 An electronic version of Christine’s PhD’s thesis is available from the VUW Library’s [Research Archive](http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/).  [Click here](http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/handle/10063/8218) for the thesis abstract.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-executive-secretary-christine-bogle-graduates-with-a-phd-from-new-zealand-s-victoria-university-of-wellington.md)

## Humane Society International Australia is a World Albatross Day supporter

Humane Society International ([HSI](https://www.hsi.org.au/)) is a national and international conservation and animal protection NGO that specialises in the application of domestic and international environment law. Established in Australia in 1994, HSI works to change government conservation and animal protection policies and law for the better, while striving to enforce the effective implementation of those laws.  Its mission is to build an ecologically sustainable and humane world for all animals.

 ![HSI logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/HSI_logo.jpg)

 HSI Australia has been involved in the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels since its inception and has regularly attended meetings as an observer in recent years. HSI’s Seabird Consultant Nigel Brothers serves as a member of ACAP’s [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group), to which he contributes his extensive (and pioneering) knowledge on albatross mortality from interactions with fisheries.

 With the close links already existing between ACAP and HSI Australia, *ACAP Latest News* has been in contact to gain support for the inauguration of [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) next year on 19 June.  The day intends to increase awareness of the [continuing conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels.  In response senior members of HSI Australia have contributed their views on World Albatross Day:

 ![Erica Martin HSI shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Erica_Martin_HSI_shrunk.jpg)

 Chief Executive Erica Martin writes: “The iconic albatross has long been a focus of HSI’s campaign efforts and so we are proud to support every effort to give them the attention they deserve.  World Albatross Day is an opportunity to remind the world of the plight of the albatross and help drive even greater conservation efforts.”

  

  

  

  

  

 ![Nicola Beynon HSI shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Nicola_Beynon_HSI_shrunk.jpg)

 HSI’s Head of Campaigns Nicola Beynon (who contributed as a member of Australia’s Delegation to meetings that negotiated the Agreement) states her view: “When we negotiated the Agreement we were so optimistic that it would bring about the change we need to turn albatross conservation around but we always knew that it would take cooperation from our colleagues in fisheries agencies.  It saddens me that, while we have achieved good cooperation in some countries, we still don’t have that cooperation working well all around the world and albatross continue to die in terrifying numbers.”

  

  

  

  

 ![Alexia Wellbelove HSI shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Alexia_Wellbelove_HSI_shrunk.jpg)

 HSI’s Senior Campaign Manager Alexia Wellbelove (who is a member of ACAP’s Intersessional World Albatross Day Working Group) says: “Whilst the challenges facing albatrosses are immense, we continue to be inspired by the individuals working tirelessly to protect them.  We hope that the ACAP-declared conservation crisis and the newly declared World Albatross Day will advance even greater efforts to ensure fishing nations urgently implement conservation measures, reduce bycatch and ultimately ensure these majestic birds are protected.”

  

  

 \

 Nigel Brothers adds his opinion: “Nobody wants to kill a magnificent 50-year old albatross and yet hundreds are killed every day just to put fish on your plate.  Support World Albatross Day and help end this conservation crisis!”

 ![Nigel Brothers Waved Alb sat transmitter shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Nigel_Brothers_Waved_Alb_sat_transmitter_shrunk.jpg)

 Nigel Brothers releases a Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* bearing a back-mounted satellite tracker (with its aerial visible) in Peruvian waters

 ACAP looks forward to a continuing association with Humane Society International Australia as World Albatross Day approaches.

 With thanks to Alexia Wellbelove.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 December 2019*

 
---

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/humane-society-international-australia-is-a-world-albatross-day-supporter.md)

## Volunteers required to help rid Midway Atoll of its House Mice that attack Laysan Albatrosses

[The USFWS Pacific Region](https://www.facebook.com/USFWSPacific/?__xts__[0]=68.ARA8FTko2YQ_YrNyjmd5MG3pmbgKB2qKmz0GONANfOKvIUGx-AoOOuXqLmlB-iWHadGctl1-heBikq222iaiQMjrQs0jLKDknFQie1zmUNI-Zid8mpwRyTzDLzZ8IQEEuSSsMqBmEfWzvXQDZomXkjTnyrapPeTNf3qMcfZcV1qpM0c0ALVbWOLwUSh6VSUaxLzq-n21Lvw7r9wF6Tw9BrOg1WJP9q6nSsA5W98XUUxq5P5lkZutgkE0GSmJUgIpHm5dK12BQMoMFuf3la2KLNiJ5UYAgy5kSSfusXV6t58an4F9xPrh8uJMEZBkhqE8vw1dU2PDf-vRqeEJUFVEwN92BS2WJGYfbUPKQ5y7iD0_1M-AHq-3qEx1&__xts__[1]=68.ARAN8Ms--R-qd0U7MGLnqLZdH5Q1_UdfFhTGyM2wgGtUyJgWTuckJv4BiIH0eRWAe1V3Yv0bjynG0sfAohvAhtIadtEDcCSbsoss1VATZuAfXjVQb1e_VNz61HAyFwBRYhlYR1vAwC18ucICU5TmAurp6BIROG9Aq6970_-NAaVQHkkWc6_lvE5ruvnRl4J601oGM3M-Nh1piworIw1vcoy6vyIkxoZA3pEbnRI4U04-NhHnLx74ldXH-y5HM0jiqx65bu_wbfm5rbX0YCFCmNc8SLddmxy3BtOZFZYU4GSUdC2yu3-7NIYdaQ5peF6ZoyhEiM8og83VeyGb5gl8IuSWCg&__tn__=K-R&eid=ARBEyxMCZNxKrlghio3FACHc2Xd8nJbik4dppwKu7nI6ePB2cTcYN6JUF7zgrbP9qEu-nzGMW6m_yfiL&fref=mentions) is seeking volunteers for six months at [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/pages/Midway-Atoll-National-Wildlife-Refuge/148474578511447?__xts__[0]=68.ARA8FTko2YQ_YrNyjmd5MG3pmbgKB2qKmz0GONANfOKvIUGx-AoOOuXqLmlB-iWHadGctl1-heBikq222iaiQMjrQs0jLKDknFQie1zmUNI-Zid8mpwRyTzDLzZ8IQEEuSSsMqBmEfWzvXQDZomXkjTnyrapPeTNf3qMcfZcV1qpM0c0ALVbWOLwUSh6VSUaxLzq-n21Lvw7r9wF6Tw9BrOg1WJP9q6nSsA5W98XUUxq5P5lkZutgkE0GSmJUgIpHm5dK12BQMoMFuf3la2KLNiJ5UYAgy5kSSfusXV6t58an4F9xPrh8uJMEZBkhqE8vw1dU2PDf-vRqeEJUFVEwN92BS2WJGYfbUPKQ5y7iD0_1M-AHq-3qEx1&__xts__[1]=68.ARAN8Ms--R-qd0U7MGLnqLZdH5Q1_UdfFhTGyM2wgGtUyJgWTuckJv4BiIH0eRWAe1V3Yv0bjynG0sfAohvAhtIadtEDcCSbsoss1VATZuAfXjVQb1e_VNz61HAyFwBRYhlYR1vAwC18ucICU5TmAurp6BIROG9Aq6970_-NAaVQHkkWc6_lvE5ruvnRl4J601oGM3M-Nh1piworIw1vcoy6vyIkxoZA3pEbnRI4U04-NhHnLx74ldXH-y5HM0jiqx65bu_wbfm5rbX0YCFCmNc8SLddmxy3BtOZFZYU4GSUdC2yu3-7NIYdaQ5peF6ZoyhEiM8og83VeyGb5gl8IuSWCg&__tn__=K-R&eid=ARCg7Pzkbe9XWFMQAxQTAPrMYllTWEgZOLkVSc9yhvCvUzANy3Wnv0McxhrHi6V5ycU34yIk7W4P7H5V&fref=mentions) from April to November 2020.  Volunteer work includes invasive plant and rodent removal using manual and chemical applications of pesticides, native plant propagation, seed collection and processing, seabird and Laysan Duck monitoring, marine debris removal, data entry and proofing and equipment maintenance.

  ![Laysan Midway mouse kills](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Midway_mouse_kills.JPG)

 House Mice attacks on Midway's Layan Albatrosses

 “Ideal candidates will possess strong interpersonal skills, able to work well independently as well as closely in a small group, easy-going with a good sense of humor, flexible to changing conditions, boating, kayaking, and snorkel experience.”

 Applications are due by 5 January 2020 to Tim Clark at [timothy_clark@fws.gov.](mailto:timothy_clark@fws.gov.)

 Read more details of job description, requirements and how to apply [here](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsOfHINWR/posts/3126178567427034?__tn__=K-R).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/volunteer-to-help-rid-midway-atoll-of-its-house-mice-that-attack-laysan-albatrosses.md)

## New Zealand’s Southern Seabird Solutions Trust writes about World Albatross Day, 2020

The inaugural World Albatross Day ([WAD 2020](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels)) will be held on 19 June next year to help raise awareness of the continuing [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) facing the world’s albatrosses and petrels.  The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) has been reaching out to conservation bodies in countries that support albatross breeding populations to enlist their support for the day.  The latest NGO to respond is the New Zealand-based Southern Seabird Solutions Trust ([SSST](https://www.catchfishnotbirds.nz)).

 The charitable trust, an alliance since 2002 between government, environmental and seafood industry organisations, works with commercial and recreational fishers, associated agencies and industry to reduce harm to New Zealand seabirds from fishing in both domestic and international waters.  “We deliver projects that contribute to reducing the effects of fishing on seabirds in fisheries in the Southern Hemisphere” ([click here](https://www.catchfishnotbirds.nz/about)).

 ![SSST](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SSST.jpg)

 The SSST’s [Management Committee](https://www.catchfishnotbirds.nz/who-we-are) has written to *ACAP Latest News*:

 “Many New Zealanders are fortunate to be able to earn their living, or spend their leisure time, on the water amongst the world’s most incredible diversity of seabirds.  Bird enthusiasts dream of visiting our shores.  With this privilege comes a responsibility for all New Zealanders.  We aspire to take care of these birds and ensure they thrive; and to lead the way to help other countries follow suit, as well as learn from them.  We are very pleased to support World Albatross Day as a way of connecting the global community to these special creatures.”

 The founder and Convenor of the Trust, and member of its Management Committee, is Janice Molloy, who has been active in working to reduce seabird bycatch in especially longline fisheries since the early days late last century when news of albatrosses drowning on hooks first reached the international stage.  Janice (then with New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz)) and I attended and contributed to meetings of CCAMLR’s then Ad Hoc Working Group on Incidental Mortality Arising from Longline Fishing ([WG-IMALF](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/wg-imalf-94)) in the mid 1990s and met again in Tokyo, Japan as members of a technical working group to finalize the text of FAO’s International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries ([IPOA-Seabirds](http://www.fao.org/fishery/ipoa-seabirds/about/en)) in 1998.

 Since then Janice and the SSST have continued to work towards reducing seabird bycatch in varied ways.  Most recently the Trust is helping address the high levels of at-sea mortality that are causing a drastic population decline of the nominate subspecies of the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis/text) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* that breeds only on New Zealand’s Antipodes Island – but forages on the High Seas in the Pacific Ocean and Tasman Sea outside the breeding season ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3175-chile-and-new-zealand-to-produce-a-joint-action-plan-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLCJjaGlsZSIsImNoaWxlJ3MiXQ==)).  The SSST is partnering with Peter Burling and Blair Tuke, two Olympic gold and silver medallists and world sailing champions, to raise funds for GPS trackers to follow Antipodean Albatrosses at sea.  Peter and Blair have recently established a marine conservation foundation called the [Live Ocean Charitable Trust](https://liveocean.com) and this is their [first projec](https://liveocean.com/projects/)t.  At its [10th Meeting](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10) held in New Zealand in 2017 ACAP’s Advisory Committee endorsed the inclusion of Antipodean Albatrosses breeding on Antipodes Island as a Priority Population for conservation management.

 ![antipodean abatrosses erica sommer 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/antipodean-abatrosses-erica-sommer-2.jpg)

 An Antipodean Albatross pair on Antipodes Island, photograph by Erica Sommer

 With thanks to Janice Molloy.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-southern-seabird-solutions-trust-writes-about-world-albatross-day-2020.md)

## World Albatross Day and the Gough Island Restoration Programme

The inaugural World Albatross Day ([‘WAD2020’](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels)) will take place on 19 June next year, with the theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3394-world-albatross-day-s-theme-for-its-inaugural-year-of-eradicating-island-pests-receives-support-from-international-restoration-experts?highlight=WyJ0aGVtZSIsMjAxOV0=)”.  The theme was chosen in part because next year will see an attempt to eradicate the House Mouse *Mus musculus* on Gough Island in the South Atlantic by the Gough Island Restoration Programme.  [GIRP](https://www.goughisland.com/) is being led by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)) along with 12 governmental and non-governmental partners.  The intention is to drop poison bait by helicopter over the whole island during the austral winter months of June to August.

 The three albatross species that breed on Gough are all at risk to mice, most notably the near-endemic and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, where attacks on chicks in winter have massively lowered breeding success over the last two decades at least.  More recently mouse attacks on breeding adults have been recorded, as well on chicks and adults of the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*.  Both threatened species are illustrated on ACAP’s recently released [‘WAD2020’ poster](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3464-award-winning-illustrator-owen-davey-creates-a-poster-for-world-albatross-day-2020) by award-winning illustrator, Owen Davey.

 *ACAP Latest News* has been in touch with several members of GIRP’s field team to gain their thoughts on the [crisis in albatross conservation](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) and the value of a World Albatross Day ahead of the planned eradication exercise.

 ![Pete McClelland Tui](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Pete_McClelland_Tui.jpg)

 New Zealander and island pest eradication expert Pete McClelland (left) is GIRP’s Operations Manager and will lead the field team, travelling to the island in May.  He writes to *ALN*: “Albatross represent everything that is special about the Southern Ocean.  From the impressive size of the great albatrosses as they glide effortlessly across thousands of kilometres of ocean to the haunting cry of a Light mantled Albatross as it undertakes its courtship flight.   It is impossible not to be moved by these birds. To lose them is to lose part of our soul.  World Albatross Day reminds us of just how important they are and why we must work to protect them.”

 Three GIRP team members, Chris Jones, Alexis Osborne and Michelle Risi are already on Gough, where they are monitoring the seabirds, recording attacks by mice and helping prepare for the arrival of the main eradication team next year.

 ![Tristan.10](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Tristan.10.jpg)

 GIRP field team members, Chris Jones, Alexis Osborne and Michelle Risi display their WAD banner on the edge of the Gonydale Tristan Albatross monitoring colony on Gough Island

 Chris writes to *ALN*: “Until relatively recently I did not know what albatrosses were, and I think most people do not know much about them.  Learning of this wonderful group of birds and studying them over the past few years has infinitely enriched my life.  If more people learn about albatrosses, this world will be better for it.”

 Alexis has also expressed his feelings: “To see an albatross soar the ocean so effortlessly is an awe-inspiring experience that one can only dream of joining them.  Unfortunately, many of these magnificent birds are threatened and if we don't do anything about it we stand to rob future generations of such awe-inspiring experiences.  World Albatross Day is a great way to  
 give a voice to those that cannot speak.”

 Michelle also feels strongly: “Working with albatrosses has changed my life, so now I am working to change theirs.  I hope World Albatross Day can make people feel for albatrosses the same way they do for penguins.  They are equally deserving of our awe and attention and are in desperate need of action as they face a conservation crisis.”

 ![Steffen Oppel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Steffen_Oppel.jpg)

 ![Antje Steinfurth.2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Antje_Steinfurth.2.jpg)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 Is Two RSPB conservation scientists who form part of the GIRP team are Steffen Oppel (left) and Antje Steinfurth (right).  Steffen writes: “Every day of the year at least one albatross is killed somewhere in the world by a fishing hook or an invasive animal that people brought to a remote island.  World Albatross Day can remind us what harm our actions inflict on the greatest ocean wanderers.”

 Antje’s comment follows: “World Albatross Day not only celebrates these magnificent ocean voyagers but also creates much needed awareness of their precarious conservation status.  Whereas some threats albatrosses face can be addressed by boots-on-the-ground conservationists, others cannot.  The protection and preservation of albatrosses ultimately is a shared mission on an international scale and it is incumbent on the international community to play an increasingly active role to ensure their populations will thrive into the future.”

 The eradication campaign gets underway in mid February when the New Zealand-registered yacht *[Evohe](http://www.expedition-sailing-vessel.com/)* is scheduled to leave Cape Town for Gough with GIRP team members aboard.  *ACAP Latest News* will post updates on progress as information come to hand.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-and-the-gough-island-restoration-programme.md)

## The Western & Central Pacific Fisheries Commission adopts guidelines on the safe handling and release of seabirds

The 16th Regular Session of the [Western & Central Pacific Fisheries Commission](https://www.wcpfc.int/) ([WCPFC-16](https://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/wcpfc16)) was held earlier this month in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, where it adopted guidelines on the safe handling and release of seabirds. ACAP was represented at the meeting by its Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle who writes to *ALN*:

 “The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels is very pleased that the WCPFC -16 has adopted the proposal put forward by the New Zealand Delegation ([WCPF16-2019-DP07](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/44330) - PROPOSAL FOR ADOPTION OF SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION – SAFE HANDLING AND RELEASE GUIDELINES FOR SEABIRDS) for non-binding guidelines on the safe release of seabirds caught alive on hooks.  These guidelines are based on [ACAP advice](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1712-acap-produces-conservation-guideline-posters-on-removing-fishing-hooks-from-live-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJob29rIiwiaG9vaydzIiwiJ2hvb2siLCJob29rJy4iLCJob29rJyIsInJlbW92YWwiLCJob29rIHJlbW92YWwiXQ==) and will help ensure that birds caught alive on hooks will have a better chance of survival.  These guidelines can be used not only for hook removal but also as general guidelines on the safe handling of injured seabirds on board.”  The Executive Secretary further noted that ACAP is working on developing safe handling and release guidelines for birds entangled in purse-seine nets.

 ![Hook removal 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Hook_removal_1.png)

 ![Hook removal 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Hook_removal_2.png)

 Read more [here](https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/405290/tuna-commission-moves-to-protect-seabirds-from-bycatch?fbclid=IwAR0WIjJdVe4mTY5IKJLfDcxqqOt9c2EqRGK08rMDAcbWw95mgaOPu8g3M08) where the WWF is quoted to say the newly adopted guidelines “should be mandatory and subject to clear monitoring and compliance review.”

 [https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/405290/tuna-commission-moves-to-protect-seabirds-from-bycatch?fbclid=IwAR0WIjJdVe4mTY5IKJLfDcxqqOt9c2EqRGK08rMDAcbWw95mgaOPu8g3M08](https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/405290/tuna-commission-moves-to-protect-seabirds-from-bycatch?fbclid=IwAR0WIjJdVe4mTY5IKJLfDcxqqOt9c2EqRGK08rMDAcbWw95mgaOPu8g3M08)ACAP submitted a paper ([WCPFC16-2019-OP08](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/44707) - ACAP STATEMENT ON REDUCING SEABIRD BYCATCH IN PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERIES) to the meeting.  Its shortened abstract follows:

 “The incidental mortality of seabirds in pelagic longline fisheries continues to be a serious global concern, especially for threatened albatrosses and petrels.  ACAP presented a background paper ([WCPFC-SC15-2019/EB-IP-03](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/43174) [ACAP advice for reducing the impact of pelagic longline fishing operations on seabirds]) to the meeting of the [Fifteenth WCPFC Scientific Committee](https://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/sc15) in August 2019 in which we provided an update on ACAP’s advice on mitigation of seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries.  The paper summarised updated ACAP advice on mitigation and identified new areas of focus to address the continuing conservation crisis facing albatrosses and petrels, and the need for urgent and increased efforts to counter this crisis.  This paper reiterates for the WCPFC Commission the main points made in that paper, including ACAP’s continuing emphasis on exploring with our colleagues in Regional Fisheries Management Organizations, and others, ways to work together more effectively to reduce bycatch of albatrosses and petrels in fishing operations and improve the conservation status of these threatened seabirds.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-western-central-pacific-fisheries-commission-adopts-guidelines-on-the-safe-handling-and-release-of-seabirds.md)

## Hybridization and cuckoldry between Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses

Genevieve Jones ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Antarctic Science](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science)*on a hybrid Black-browed x Grey-headed Albatross at [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsImlzbGFuZCIsImlzbGFuZCdzIiwiaXNsYW5kJyIsIidpc2xhbmQnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJtYXJpb24gaXNsYW5kIiwiaXNsYW5kIG5vIl0=%20%20The%20paper’s%20abstract%20follows:).

 “A vagrant black-browed albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* bred with a grey-headed albatross *T. chrysostoma* on Marion Island at least four times between 2000 and 2009 (and continued to return to the colony until at least 2019). The eggs failed to hatch in three breeding attempts, but the pair fledged a chick in the 2006/07 breeding season. Genetic sexing identified the black-browed albatross as female and she shared all eight sampled microsatellite alleles with the chick, whereas the grey-headed albatross social parent did not match the chick. The fledgling was banded and re-sighted in its natal breeding colony in 2016 and 2018, when it displayed an intermediate black-browed x grey-headed albatross phenotype, similar to a putative hybrid photographed at sea off Australia. These results suggest that the black-browed albatross cuckolded its social mate with another grey-headed albatross in 2006/07. The failures of the other three breeding attempts at the egg stage possibly indicate genetic incompatibility with the social partner.”

 ![BBA x GHA hybrid 2s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/BBA_x_GHA_hybrid_2s.jpg) 

 The hybrid Black-browed x Grey-headed Albatross on Marion Island, photograph by Chris Jones[https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsImlzbGFuZCIsImlzbGFuZCdzIiwiaXNsYW5kJyIsIidpc2xhbmQnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJtYXJpb24gaXNsYW5kIiwiaXNsYW5kIG5vIl0=%20%20The%20paper’s%20abstract%20follows:](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsImlzbGFuZCIsImlzbGFuZCdzIiwiaXNsYW5kJyIsIidpc2xhbmQnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJtYXJpb24gaXNsYW5kIiwiaXNsYW5kIG5vIl0=%20%20The%20paper’s%20abstract%20follows:)

 Read an earlier *[ACAP Latest News](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3131-breeding-site-vagrancy-in-albatrosses-can-lead-to-hybrid-young?highlight=WyJwaGlsbGlwcyIsImNvb3BlciIsImh5YnJpZCIsIidoeWJyaWQnIl0=)*[post](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3131-breeding-site-vagrancy-in-albatrosses-can-lead-to-hybrid-young?highlight=WyJwaGlsbGlwcyIsImNvb3BlciIsImh5YnJpZCIsIidoeWJyaWQnIl0=) on hybridization in albatrosses.

 With thanks to Chris Jones.

 **Reference:**

 Jones, M.G.W., Techow, N.M.S., Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Hagens, Q.A., Taylor, F. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Hybridization and cuckoldry between black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses.  *[Antarctic Science doi.org/10.1017/S0954102019000506.](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/hybridization-and-cuckoldry-between-blackbrowed-and-greyheaded-albatrosses/1AE29113DABBB5B6E1C6E61F7A21A9AC)*

 *.*

  

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hybridization-and-cuckoldry-between-black-browed-and-grey-headed-albatrosses.md)

## First definite record of a House Mouse attacking an adult Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross on Gough Island

That House Mice *Mus musculus* have turned to attacking albatross chicks on Gough and Marion Islands has become well known – and has been regularly reported on in *ACAP Latest News.*  More recently, mice have been recorded attacking adult [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena)Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* on [Gough](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?lang=en) and adult Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli* on [Marion](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwibWFyaWVubmUiXQ) ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3195-invasive-mice-turn-to-attacking-adult-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-on-gough-and-marion-islands?highlight=WyJqb25lcyIsImpvbmVzJyIsInBvbGFyIiwiJ3BvbGFyIl0=)).  The observations published earlier this year in the journal *[Polar Biology](https://link.springer.com/journal/300)* gave only circumstantial evidence of mice attacking an adult of another albatross species on Gough, as stated in the paper’s abstract:  “In October 2018, an incubating Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* was found on Gough Island with a wound on its back suggestive of a mouse attack …”.

 ![Adult tristan albatross with back wounds from mice 2018 Left Kate Lawrence Right Jaimie Cleeland](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Adult_tristan_albatross_with_back_wounds_from_mice_2018_Left-Kate_Lawrence_Right_Jaimie_Cleeland.png)

 A wounded adult Tristan Albatross in March 2018 - the bird survived; photographs by Kate Lawrence (left) and Jaimie Cleeland (right)

 Definite proof of an attack on an incubating Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross (an [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos) species) on Gough now comes with a [40-s video clip](https://gizmodo.com/invasive-mice-seen-attacking-adult-albatrosses-on-breed-1840267999) showing a mouse clambering over and disappearing under the bird’s rump feathers over a period of several hours on the night of 3/4 November this year – to the bird’s obvious discomfort.

 Chris Jones, field biologist of the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) and currently on the island, has written to *ACAP Latest News*:

 “The bird in the video clip had a small wound on its rump and abandoned the nest the following night.  We have had trail cameras on 31[Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross] nests on the southern slopes of Richmond [Hill], collecting hundreds of hours of footage and have only captured the one mouse attack on an adult.”

 ![AYNA mouse wound Alexis Osborne](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/AYNA_mouse_wound_Alexis_Osborne.jpg)

 The wounded rump of the incubating Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross the following day, photograph by Dylan Seaton

 With the intention to attempt to eradicate the mice on Gough next year, it is hoped that the island’s albatrosses – and other seabirds – will no longer have to face night-time attacks as videoed on the island last month.

 With thanks to Chris Jones, Alexis Osborne, Michelle Risi and Dylan Seaton.  The Gough Island Restoration Programme is being led by the UK’s [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](https://www.rspb.org.uk/), along with [12 partners](https://www.goughisland.com/partnership).

 **Reference:**

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Cleeland, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2019. First evidence of mouse attacks on adult albatrosses and petrels breeding on sub-Antarctic Marion and Gough Islands.  [*Polar Biology*](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-018-02444-6)[doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-02444-6](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-018-02444-6).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/first-definite-record-of-a-house-mouse-attacking-an-adult-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-on-gough-island.md)

## Award-winning illustrator, Owen Davey, creates a poster for World Albatross Day 2020

![FINAL.website.version](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/FINAL.website.version.jpeg)

 [Owen Davey](https://www.owendavey.com/) is an award-winning illustrator based in Leicestershire, United Kingdom, producing posters, charts and picture books.  He has worked as a professional freelance illustrator since graduating from [Falmouth University](http://www.falmouth.ac.uk/) with a First Class BA (Hons) Degree in Illustration in 2007.

 “I’ve always loved drawing since I was a kid.  As I grew up, I didn’t really want to do anything else.  When I was taught what an Illustrator was, I did everything I could to become one and make a living from it” ([click here](http://www.questioningcreatives.com/owen-davey/)).

 ![Owen Davey](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Owen_Davey.jpg)![World Penguin Day 2019 Owen Davey](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/World_Penguin_Day_2019_Owen_Davey.jpg)

 Among the many posters to view on his website are those that depict [groups of animals](https://www.owendavey.com/Curiositree-Natural-World), created in his distinctive style.  This year he produced a penguin poster for April’s World Penguin Day.  This came to the attention of marine ornithologist, Michelle Risi, currently working on penguins, albatrosses and other seabirds on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?lang=en) in the South Atlantic.  Michelle is the person who first suggested a [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) to ACAP; she now serves on ACAP’s World Albatross Day Intersessional Group and has taken the lead on the ‘[banner challenge](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwiYmFubmVyIiwiJ2Jhbm5lciIsImJhbm5lciciLCJyaXNpIl0=)’ which is helping increase awareness of the day and of the [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) albatrosses are facing.

 Michelle made contact with Owen Davey through his agent and obtained his agreement to produce an albatross poster for next year’s inaugural World Albatross Day without charge.  Supplied with a suggested list of species to illustrate, Owen went ahead, showing us drafts and then accepting our comments (such as adding protruding pink feet for the Laysan Albatross).  Owen decided he wanted to depict the birds in flight as they are known for their long-distance travel.

 The final version, depicted here, includes representatives of all four albatross genera and examples from both hemispheres.  An attempt was made to include a suite of species so that no ACAP Party with breeding populations was left unrepresented, although we were constrained by selecting only eight of the [22 species](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2) for illustration.  The sizes of the birds relative to each other in the illustration is meant to be a realistic depiction of the real life-size differences between the eight species.

 As well as designing a handsome *pro bono* poster for ACAP, Owen has written to *ACAP Latest News* in support of World Albatross Day:

 “It is immensely important to preserve the diversity of animal life on our planet and minimise the impact we have on it.  Sadly, thousands of albatrosses have suffered as a direct result of humans and our unsustainable and short-sighted use of the planet's resources.  Conservation efforts often have to begin with education, increasing public awareness of key issues facing these creatures.  By informing people on how to make better choices as consumers and voters, we can begin to reduce our negative influence on their natural lifestyles.  I'm so the pleased that my poster design for World Albatross Day 2020 can be used to try to bring about positive change and highlight the need to protect these majestic birds.”

 Information on how to obtain the poster will be posted to *ACAP Latest News* soon.

 With grateful thanks to [Owen Davey](https://www.owendavey.com/), his agent Kim Meech of the [Folio](mailto:kim@folioart.co.uk) illustration agency, and Michele Risi, [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/).

 [ ](https://www.goughisland.com/)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 December 2019, updated 10 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/award-winning-illustrator-owen-davey-creates-a-poster-for-world-albatross-day-2020.md)

## France’s BirdLife partner, LPO, with 55 000 members, writes about World Albatross Day

LPO ([Ligue pour la Protection des Oiseaux](https://www.lpo.fr/)) is France’s BirdLife partner.  With a century of commitment with more than 55 000 members, 5000 active volunteers, 400 employees nationwide and a network of local associations active in more than 80 departments, LPO is the premier association protecting nature in France.  It works on a daily basis for the protection of species, the preservation of spaces and for education and awareness of the environment.

 Three island groups in the southern Indian Ocean belong to France, a [Party](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap) to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  These are the [Crozets](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur?highlight=WyJzdCIsIidzdCIsInBhdWwiLCJwYXVsJ3MiLCJzdCBwYXVsIl0=), [Amsterdam](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJzdCIsIidzdCIsInBhdWwiLCJwYXVsJ3MiLCJzdCBwYXVsIl0=) and [Saint Paul](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1430-acap-breeding-site-no-38-ilesaint-paul-with-its-spectacular-flooded-crater?highlight=WyJzdCIsIidzdCIsInBhdWwiLCJwYXVsJ3MiLCJzdCBwYXVsIl0=), and [Kerguelen](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1435-acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species?highlight=WyJzdCIsIidzdCIsInBhdWwiLCJwYXVsJ3MiLCJzdCBwYXVsIl0=), all administered by the French Southern and Antarctic Territories (Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises - [TAAF](http://www.taaf.fr/)) and protected as a national nature reserve with [World Heritage status](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3343-good-news-for-albatrosses-and-petrels-france-s-sub-antarctic-islands-are-now-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJ3b3JsZCIsIndvcmxkJ3MiLCJ3b3JsZCciLCJ3b3JsZCcuXHUyMDFkIiwiaGVyaXRhZ2UiLCJmcmFuY2UiLCJmcmFuY2UncyIsIndvcmxkIGhlcml0YWdlIl0=) as of this year.  In total they support no less than 12 of the 22 ACAP-listed species of albatrosses and petrels.

 *ACAP Latest News* has been in communication with LPO to solicit its support for ACAP’s initiation of an annual [Word Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) on 19 June, to be inaugurated next year.  Positive feedback has now been received from three members of its senior management team.

 ![Yves Verilhac 2017.s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Yves_Verilhac_2017.s.jpg) 

 Yves Vérilhac, Gironde Estuary, September 2017

 Yves Vérilhac, LPO’s Chief Executive Officer, has written to *ALN*:

 “ ‘The great wings of the giant baulk his gait’.  It is by this last line of Charles Baudelaire’s poem *l’Albatros* [[from the translation by Roy Campbell](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/915-charles-baudelaire-and-lalbatros-a-compassionate-french-poem-in-the-service-of-conservation?highlight=WyJiYXVkZWxhaXJlIiwiYmF1ZGVsYWlyZSdzIl0=)] that the albatross was first familiar to me.  An ornithologist since ever, I have travelled a deal but never to these distant lands and seas furrowed by these ‘monarchs of the clouds’.  Here is a wish to answer, made difficult by the fact that I decided not to fly for pleasure.  Beyond these images, the French responsibility for the protection of albatrosses is great with eight species of breeding albatrosses within our territory, including the endemic and emblematic [Amsterdam Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) *Diomedea amsterdamensis*.  Our involvement with the environmental bodies of TAAF leads us to support the actions that are carried out there.  World Albatross Day on 19 June next year will be an excellent opportunity to talk about these species so distant but so emblematic.”

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/915-charles-baudelaire-and-lalbatros-a-compassionate-french-poem-in-the-service-of-conservation?highlight=WyJiYXVkZWxhaXJlIiwiYmF1ZGVsYWlyZSdzIl0](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/915-charles-baudelaire-and-lalbatros-a-compassionate-french-poem-in-the-service-of-conservation?highlight=WyJiYXVkZWxhaXJlIiwiYmF1ZGVsYWlyZSdzIl0)“ ‘Ses ailes de géant l’empêchent de marcher’.  C’est par ce ver de Charles Baudelaire que l’albatros m’a d’abord été familier. Ornithologue depuis toujours, j’ai beaucoup voyagé, mais jamais dans ces terres et mers lointaines que sillonnent ces ‘princes des nuées’. Voici un souhait à exaucer, rendu difficile par le fait que j’ai décidé de ne plus prendre l’avion pour le plaisir... Au-delà de ces images, la responsabilité de la France envers la protection des albatros est forte avec huit espèces d’albatros qui s’y reproduisent, dont l’endémique et emblématique Albatros d’Amsterdam. Notre participation aux instances environnementales des Terres Australes et Antarctiques françaises nous conduit à soutenir les actions qui y sont menées et la journée mondiale des albatros, le 19 juin sera une excellente occasion de parler de ces espèces si lointaines mais si emblématiques.”

  ![Thierry Micol](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Thierry_Micol.jpg)

 Thierry Micol, Possession Island, Crozets, November 2002

 Thierry Micol, LPO’s Biodiversity, Sustainable Development, International and Overseas Senior Officer writes:

 “My first encounter with albatrosses was in January 1988 when I visited Amsterdam Island with the mission of eliminating the feral cattle that threatened the Amsterdam Albatross. Arriving in the morning after a trip on the fishing lobster vessel *Austral*, the ornithologists already on the spot took me that same afternoon to the *Plateau des Tourbières* where nest the last pairs of the endemic Amsterdam Albatross.  Thirty years later, they are still threatened by rats, cats and mice, and the plan to eradicate these species throughout TAAF is of crucial importance for this species, for which only a 100 pairs remain. As a member of the TAAF National Nature Reserve Advisory Committee I can only support World Albatross Day on 19 June.”

 “Ma première rencontre avec les albatros date de janvier 1988 quand je me suis rendu sur l’île Amsterdam avec pour mission d’éliminer les bovins sauvages qui menaçaient les Albatros d’Amsterdam. Arrivé le matin après un trajet sur l’Austral, navire de pêche à la langouste, les ornithologistes déjà sur place m’ont amené l’après-midi même sur le plateau des Tourbières où nichent les derniers couples de l’endémique Albatros d’Amsterdam. Trente ans plus tard ils sont toujours menacés par les rats, les chats et les souris et le projet d’éradication de ces espèces par le territoire des Terres australes et antarctiques françaises est d’une importance cruciale pour cette espèce dont il ne reste qu’une centaine de couples. En tant que membre du Comité consultatif de la Réserve naturelle national des Terres australes françaises, je ne peux que soutenir la journée mondiale des albatros, le 19 juin.”

  ![Yann Libessart.s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Yann_Libessart.s.jpg)

 Yann Libessart gently cradles a Wandering Albatross *D. exulans* chick prior to banding, Kerguelen Islands in 2007, photograph by Eric Planel

 Yann Libessart, LPO’s Communication Manager adds his own special memory:

 “I participated in banding young albatrosses more than 10 years ago in the Kerguelen Islands.  The chicks were already impressive in size and two people were required to handle them safely. Black-browed Albatrosses shared a steep cliff with a colony of Macaroni Penguins to hide from feral cats, which were introduced by people decades ago. Despite the strong promiscuity between two bird species that look so different, both seemed to get along pretty well.  Sooty, Grey-headed and Wandering Albatrosses are also present in this remote archipelago, just like them subjected to the winds and the ocean. They were flying over us in silence.”

 “J’ai participé au baguage de jeunes albatros lors de mon séjour aux îles Kerguelen, dans les Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises, il y a plus de 10 ans. Les poussins ont déjà une taille impressionnante et deux personnes sont nécessaires pour les manipuler sans risque. Les Albatros à sourcils noirs partageaient une falaise abrupte avec une colonie de Gorfous macaronis afin d’échapper aux chats harets, introduits par l’homme quelques décennies plus tôt. Malgré la forte promiscuité entre les deux espèces d’oiseaux, tant opposées sur le plan morphologique, leur cohabitation semblait pacifique. Des Albatros fuligineux, à tête grise et hurleurs fréquentent également cet archipel perdu, comme eux livré aux vents et à l’océan. Ils nous survolaient en silence.”

 ACAP will work with LPO – along with other BirdLife partners in ACAP countries – in the next half a year to help raise awareness of the [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJjcmlzaXMiLDIwMTld) facing albatrosses and Petrels as the first World Albatross Day approaches.  Meanwhile, ornithologists on [Amsterdam](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3385-france-s-amsterdam-island-joins-the-word-albatross-day-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImJhbm5lciIsIidiYW5uZXIiLCJiYW5uZXInIiwiYW1zdGVyZGFtIGJhbm5lciJd), [Kerguelen](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3459-france-completes-the-sub-antarctic-hat-trick-a-world-albatross-day-banner-gets-displayed-on-kerguelen) and on the Crozet’s [Possession Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3415-possession-and-marion-two-more-sub-antarctic-islands-support-next-year-s-inaugural-world-albatross-day-with-banners?highlight=WyJwb3NzZXNzaW9uIiwiYmFubmVyIiwiJ2Jhbm5lciIsImJhbm5lciciXQ==) have all made and displayed their World Albatross Day banners in the field.  Merci beaucoup!

 ![LPO](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/LPO.jpg)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/france-s-birdlife-partner-lpo-with-55-000-members-writes-about-world-albatross-day.md)

## Balearic Shearwaters and Marine Protected Areas: are the latter sufficient?

Gonzalo Arroyo ([Instituto Universitario de Investigación Marina](https://inmar.uca.es/), Universidad de Cádiz, Puerto Real, Spain) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[G](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/global-ecology-and-conservation)*[lobal Ecology and Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/global-ecology-and-conservation) on the need to expand the Marine Area of Gulf of Cádiz Special Protection Area for seabirds for the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) and ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The expansion of marine protected areas in pelagic areas has been crucial to achieve sufficient protection of the oceans. However, there is still some controversy about whether these protected areas actually cover the vital areas for some species. We investigate the summer distribution of the critically endangered Balearic Shearwater and its overlap with the Special Protection Area for seabirds (SPA), using the Gulf of Cadiz as a case study. This area holds the SPA named Marine Area of Gulf of Cádiz, covering 2314.2 km2. A dataset of nine years of vessel-based surveys between 2006 and 2017 was analysed, using Kernel Density Estimation to generate the *core area polygons* for each year. The area located off the Bay of Cádiz, southeast of the mouth of the Guadalquivir, has revealed as a very consistent key area for this species during summer. This area, covering 1082 Km2, regularly hosted populations that exceeded the threshold for area of international importance (IBA criteria) for the species. The current SPA covers less than 40% of this new key area. The limitation in the number of years of monitoring and seasonal differences in the dataset used to establish the boundaries of the current protected area may be at the base of these discrepancies. This study emphasizes the importance of synthesizing and collecting long-term information to define marine protected areas and to assess their efficiency over the time. Furthermore, our study highlights the urgent need to expand this marine protected area to protect effectively this critically threatened species.”

 ![Balearic Shearwater at sea](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic%20Shearwater%20at%20sea.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater at sea

 **Reference:**

 Arroyo, G.M., de la Cruz, A. & Delgado, D. 2019.  How adequately are the critically endangered Balearic Shearwaters protected by the Special Protection Areas (SPAs) for seabirds? A case study in the Gulf of Cadiz.  *[Global Ecology and Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989419306493?fbclid=IwAR0VOsLQZNOHx8usVgaS5cS7WWNI777xGa2hHURvE2pKvS52MpjB5ljJrKw)*[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989419306493?fbclid=IwAR0VOsLQZNOHx8usVgaS5cS7WWNI777xGa2hHURvE2pKvS52MpjB5ljJrKw](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989419306493?fbclid=IwAR0VOsLQZNOHx8usVgaS5cS7WWNI777xGa2hHURvE2pKvS52MpjB5ljJrKw)[doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00861](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989419306493?fbclid=IwAR0VOsLQZNOHx8usVgaS5cS7WWNI777xGa2hHURvE2pKvS52MpjB5ljJrKw).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/balearic-shearwaters-and-marine-protected-areas-are-the-latter-sufficient.md)

## Have some offal.  Decreasing natural prey increases bycatch risk in Great and Sooty Shearwaters

Laurie Maynard ([Department of Biological Sciences](https://www.sci.umanitoba.ca/biological-sciences/), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada) and colleagues have published in the journal *[The Auk](https://academic.oup.com/auk)*on responses of North Atlantic seabirds to supplementary feeding of fish offal at sea.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “While foraging, a predator can feed solitarily or in a group. The net energy gain of joining a group is predicted to vary with prey patch quality, species-specific prey capture behavior, and the size and species composition of the predator group. In coastal Newfoundland, Canada, capelin (*Mallotus villosus*), a key forage fish, migrates inshore to spawn during the summer, resulting in a dramatic shift in prey availability. During July–August 2015–2017, we examined the numerical and behavioral responses of procellarid (Great Shearwater [*Ardenna gravis*], Sooty Shearwater [*A. grisea*], Northern Fulmar [*Fulmarus glacialis*]), and gull species (Herring Gull [*Larus argentatus*], Great Black-backed Gull [*L. marinus*]) to fish offal under varying capelin availability as well as flock size and composition using an at-sea experiment on the northeast Newfoundland coast. The experiment consisted of providing offal every 30 s (10-min experimental period), along with 10-min control periods before and after. We recorded the species-specific number of birds on the water, the number of birds simultaneously attempting to capture offal, and the number of successful attempts (“foraging success”). The number of birds on the water was lower during high capelin availability for all species, except for Northern Fulmar. The number of conspecifics simultaneously attempting to capture offal increased with the number of conspecifics on the water, but plateaued at different numbers (4–17) for most species. The species-specific proportion of successful attempts (i.e. foraging success) varied with flock size and composition (i.e. number of conspecifics, heterospecifics, species). Foraging success of Herring Gulls and fulmars were moderately affected by flock size and composition, suggesting that they may be dominant competitors. Findings suggest that seabirds rely more heavily on supplemental food sources, such as fisheries discards and offal, when natural prey availability declines, potentially resulting in a higher risk of by-catch during fisheries activities as forage fish stocks decline.”

 ![Great Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Great_Shearwater.jpg)

 Great Shearwater at sea

 **Reference:**

 Maynard, L.D., Carvalho, P.C.& Davoren, G.K. 2019.  Seabirds vary responses to supplemental food under dynamic natural prey availability and feeding aggregation composition.  *[The Auk](https://academic.oup.com/auk/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/auk/ukz062/5646149)*[doi.org/10.1093/auk/ukz062](https://academic.oup.com/auk/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/auk/ukz062/5646149).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/have-some-offal-decreasing-natural-prey-increases-bycatch-risk-in-great-and-sooty-shearwaters.md)

## Obituary:  Antarctic doyen Denzil Miller hosted the final negotiation meeting for ACAP in Cape Town in 2001

Professor Denzil G.M. Miller, AM, PhD (30 May 1951 – 30 November 2019), a professorial fellow at the University of Wollongong and a Senior Adjunct Researcher at the University of Tasmania, passed away at his home in Tasmania last week at the age of 68.

 Denzil Miller had a long career in Antarctic marine science and policy.  Raised in Zambia and Zimbabwe, he started his research career at South Africa’s University of Cape Town (where we were colleagues for a few years).  In 1979 he moved to the South African governmental marine environmental department where he conducted research in the Southern Ocean as a biological oceanographer.  We sailed together to Antarctic’s Prydz Bay in 1984 as part of South Africa’s contribution to the SIBEX 1 cruise of the international [BIOMASS](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-76217-8_9) (Biological Investigations of Marine Antarctic Systems and Stocks) programme.  He trawled for Antarctic Krill *Euphausia superba*, I counted the birds around the vessel in between and at each sampling station; some evenings we drank beer.  From this, and other southern cruises, Denzil earned a PhD from the University of Cape Town for his important studies of krill.

 ![Denzil Miller2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Denzil_Miller2.jpg)

 Early in his career Denzil started taking managerial roles in addition to conducting research.  As Chair of the erstwhile Prince Edward Islands Management Committee he contributed to the drafting and completion of South Africa’s sub-Antarctic islands’ first management plan.  He also played an important role hosting and leading the South African Delegation to the [final negotiation meeting](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=676) that led to ACAP, held in Cape Town in early 2001.  I took the more lowly role of organizing the meeting and was grateful for his polite firmness when one delegation took political issue with the invitation list, and then another with the seating arrangements, leading to our having to move the tables to achieve an acceptable layout!

 Shortly after the Cape Town meeting and the successful adoption of the Agreement’s text, Denzil and his family moved from South Africa to Australia to take up the position of Executive Secretary to the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org)) – for which he had previously served as Convener of its then krill working group (WG-Krill) and Chair of its [Scientific Committee](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/scientific-committee), while representing South Africa at both Scientific Committee and Commission meetings.  He served as [Executive Secretary](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/news/2019/professor-denzil-miller-am) from 2002 to 2010, during which time we met up from time to time in both ACAP’s and CCAMLR’S home city of Hobart. One of our last meetings was when I gave an invited talk on the conservation crisis facing albatrosses and petrels from pirate longline fishing in the Southern Ocean as part of Hobart’s Antarctic Midwinter Festival.  Fittingly, I gave the talk in CCAMLR’S headquarters.

 Denzil kept an association with CCAMLR towards the end of his career as a Board Member of the NGO Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition ([ASOC](https://www.asoc.org)), attending Scientific and Commission meetings on [ASOC's Delegation](https://www.asoc.org/explore/latest-news/1931-in-loving-memory-of-denzil-miller?fbclid=IwAR2nspAouMnU0SiFwD4bPqixNvpDibtwCQIBmumR2oZa4hKUxsxNcOwHCAc) from 2017 until this year.

 Denzil Miller received a number of awards for his contributions to marine science and policy, including the no-longer issued South African Antarctic Medal in 1995 and the WWF [World Wide Fund for Nature] [Duke of Edinburgh Conservation Medal](https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/wwf_awards/wwf_duke_of_edinburgh_conservation_award) in 2007.  He was made a [Honorary Member of the Order of Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorary_Member_of_the_Order_of_Australia) in 2011 in recognition of his service to the conservation of Antarctic marine life.

 ![denzil miller](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/denzil_miller.jpg)

 Denzil receives the WWF conservation medal from the Duke of Edinburgh

 Denzil leaves his wife Jenny, daughters Robyn and Hannah, son Richard and seven grandchildren.  ACAP extends its sincere condolences to them and to his colleagues who have worked ‘down south’ with him over many years.  *Hamba kahle*, Denzil.

 A Celebration of the Life of Denzil Miller will be held on 12 December at the CCAMLR Headquarters in Hobart.

 With thanks to Carol Jacobs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/obituary-antarctic-doyen-denzil-miller-hosted-the-final-negotiation-meeting-for-acap-in-cape-town-in-2001.md)

## Avaunt yee mice of Auckland! Working towards a summer bait drop in the New Zealand sub-Antarctic

[James Russell](https://unidirectory.auckland.ac.nz/profile/j-russell) (University of Auckland, New Zealand) and colleagues have published a [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) report that summarizes field work undertaken last summer on New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic [Auckland Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) preparatory to an attempt to eradicate House Mice *Mus musculus*.

 The report’s abstract follows:

 “Auckland Island is the last of the New Zealand subantarctic islands to have introduced mammals, including pigs (*Sus scrofa*), cats (*Felis catus*) and mice (*Mus musculus*), and its large size makes mouse eradication logistically challenging.  Therefore, it has been suggested that a lower bait sowing rate than is typically used for island rodent eradications should be applied and that eradication should be undertaken during summer, despite this being the rodent breeding season and alternative food being more readily available . In February 2019, we evaluated the effectiveness of this proposal by applying 4 kg/ha of non-toxic cereal bait containing the fluorescent dye pyranine across Falla Peninsula, Auckland Island, and trapping mice for 7 days using 13 live and kill trapping grids to determine their population status, density, home range size and bait uptake.  In addition, bait availability was concurrently monitored along 30 transects.  Mice were initially neophobic towards the trapping devices and thereafter were captured at low rates across both trap types.  Mouse density varied greatly across the grids (range = 26.4–105.6 mice/ha) and was independent of habitat type, and the home range radius of mice was estimated to be 34 m, although this was based on only one grid in coastal forest, where there was a medium density of mice.  Bait was still available on the ground in a potentially palatable condition at a density of > 1.2 kg/ha at 9 nights after bait application.  Only 2 of 232 mice (< 1%) that were caught within the treatment area showed no evidence of consuming bait, both of which were very small juveniles caught in tussock grassland.  Therefore, we believe they would have been vulnerable to a second application of bait approximately 4 weeks later once they were mature.”

 ![Loading the non toxic biomarker laced baitpng](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Loading-the-non-toxic-biomarker-laced-baitpng.png)

 Loading non-toxic, biomarker-laced mouse bait on Auckland Island, photograph by Finlay Cox

 Read a [popular account](https://predatorfreenz.org/auckland-island-summer-eradication/?fbclid=IwAR3gTCM6PEM1o6VQunfLStDcUBsJ60dHx3sSj9glfFqfeA1huI-eWuzaPNE) of the field work and an [earlier *ALN* post](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3332-getting-rid-of-pigs-cats-and-mice-eradication-preparation-summer-goes-well-on-new-zealand-s-auckland-island?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibWljZSIsIm1pY2UncyJd).

 Check outr a "[story map](https://deptconservation.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Cascade/index.html?appid=28dd93dd20d04abb97f49ac481e4ac24&fbclid=IwAR3ueLgIzEY9vaQJXE5e0-EImUQ7S7NiWFPrCNPoq1Ln17otx7KWRBDhpbA)" on the whole of the summer field work: looks positive for an eradication to go ahead!

 **Reference:**

 Russell, J.C., Griffiths, R., Bannister, W.M., Le Lievre, M.E., Cox, F.S. & Horn, S.R. 2019.  [Mouse bait uptake and availability trials on Falla Peninsula, Auckland Island](https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/drds363entire.pdf).  *DOC Research and Development Series*363.  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  11 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/avaunt-yee-mice-of-auckland-working-towards-a-summer-bait-drop-in-the-new-zealand-sub-antarctic.md)

## France completes the sub-Antarctic hat-trick: a World Albatross Day banner gets displayed on Kerguelen

Three sub-Antarctic island groups in the southern Indian Ocean belong to France, a Party to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  These are the [Crozets](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur?highlight=WyJzdCIsIidzdCIsInBhdWwiLCJwYXVsJ3MiLCJzdCBwYXVsIl0=), [Amsterdam](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJzdCIsIidzdCIsInBhdWwiLCJwYXVsJ3MiLCJzdCBwYXVsIl0=) and [St Paul](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1430-acap-breeding-site-no-38-ilesaint-paul-with-its-spectacular-flooded-crater?highlight=WyJzdCIsIidzdCIsInBhdWwiLCJwYXVsJ3MiLCJzdCBwYXVsIl0=), and [Kerguelen](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1435-acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species?highlight=WyJzdCIsIidzdCIsInBhdWwiLCJwYXVsJ3MiLCJzdCBwYXVsIl0=), all administered by the French Southern and Antarctic Territories (Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises - [TAAF](http://www.taaf.fr/)).  France supports research stations on Possession Island in the Crozet group, on Amsterdam and on Kerguelen.  At each researchers undertake monitoring and other studies of the islands’ breeding seabirds, including on a number of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 ACAP has reached out to marine ornithologists at the three research stations with requests that they make banners and photograph them in the field that emphasize the conservation crisis facing the world’s albatrosses and also draw attention to next year’s inaugural World Albatross Day.  *ACAP Latest News* has previously posted on banners from [Amsterdam](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3385-france-s-amsterdam-island-joins-the-word-albatross-day-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImJhbm5lciIsIidiYW5uZXIiLCJiYW5uZXInIiwiYW1zdGVyZGFtIGJhbm5lciJd) and [Possession](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3415-possession-and-marion-two-more-sub-antarctic-islands-support-next-year-s-inaugural-world-albatross-day-with-banners?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsImJhbm5lciIsIidiYW5uZXIiLCJiYW5uZXInIl0=) Islands, and is now pleased to announce a French hat-trick with photographs of a banner taken at two localities by Kerguelen’s ornithologists.  Aude Schreiber and Tobie Getti (Mission 69) undertake long-time monitoring of several bird and mammal species, including the ACAP-listed Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Wandering *Diomedea exulans* Albatrosses and Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*, as well as several other species of burrowing petrels on Kerguelen.

  ![Kerguelen banner.s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Kerguelen_banner.s.jpg)

 From left: Anne Bontemps (bottom), Léa Dillard, David Gallien (centre), Aude Schreiber (top) and Tobie Getti display their banner behind a Wandering Albatross chick on the Prince de Galles Peninsula; photograph by Aude Schreiber

  ![Kerguelen banner.BBA](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Kerguelen_banner.BBA.jpg)

 On the cliffs of the Canon des Sourcils noirs colony of Black-browed Albatrosses on the Jeanne d’Arc Peninsula.  From left: Tobie Getti, Aude Schreiber and Baptiste Camus; photograph by Marc Le Pape

 The three French banners join others displayed on [New Zealand](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3447-world-albatross-day-on-the-bounty-islands-new-zealand-joins-the-banner-challenge), [South African](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3415-possession-and-marion-two-more-sub-antarctic-islands-support-next-year-s-inaugural-world-albatross-day-with-banners?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsImJhbm5lciIsIidiYW5uZXIiLCJiYW5uZXInIl0=) and [UK](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibWljaGVsbGUiXQ) islands in the Southern Ocean.  More are expected as albatross breeding seasons get underway.  It is intended to make a selection of these banner photographs to create a freely-downloadable A3 poster to mark World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020.

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibWljaGVsbGUiXQ](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibWljaGVsbGUiXQ)With thanks to Aude Schreiber and Tobie Getti.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 December 2019*

  


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## Breeding numbers of Northern and Southern Giant Petrels increase at South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*

Sally Poncet (South Georgia Surveys) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Polar Biology](https://link.springer.com/journal/300)* on the results of a survey of breeding giant petrels *Macronectes* spp. on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Information on the status of giant petrels breeding at South Georgia was previously based on studies at a small number of the archipelago's breeding sites.  Here, we report the results of the first complete archipelago-wide survey of breeding northern *Macronectes halli* and southern *M. giganteus* giant petrels in the austral summers 2005/2006 and 2006/2007.  We estimate that 15,398 pairs of northern and 8803 pairs of southern giant petrels bred at South Georgia.  These are the largest and second largest populations at any island group, representing 71.0% and 17.3%, respectively, of updated global estimates of 21,682 pairs of northern and 50,819 pairs of southern giant petrels.  A comparison of counts at locations surveyed in both 1986/1987–1987/1988 and 2005/2006–2006/2007 indicated increases of 74% and 27% in northern and southern giant petrels, respectively, over the intervening 18–20 years.  The greater increase in northern giant petrels was likely influenced by the recovery of the Antarctic fur seal *Arctocephalus gazella* population at South Georgia, which provides an abundant but transient food resource (carrion).  Due to allochrony, this provides greater benefits to northern giant petrels.  The large, and increasing, population of king penguins *Aptenodytes patagonicus* at South Georgia also provides a potentially valuable food resource.  The flexible and opportunistic foraging behaviour of giant petrels has contributed to their positive population trends.  Other, more specialised, seabirds such as albatrosses have declined at South Georgia in recent decades mainly because of problems at sea, compounded by greater predation pressure from the increasing populations of giant petrels.”

  ![Southern Giant Petrel South Georgia 8 Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern_Giant_Petrel_South_Georgia_8_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 A giant petrel displays on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 With thanks to Richard Phillips and Anton Wolfaardt.

 **Reference:**

 Poncet, S., Wolfaardt, A.C., Barbraud, C., Reyes-Arriagada, R., Black, A., Powell, R.B. & Phillips, R.A. 2019.  The distribution, abundance, status and global importance of giant petrels (*Macronectes giganteus* and *M. halli*) breeding at South Georgia.  *[Polar Biology](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-019-02608-y)*[doi.org/10.1007/s00300-019-02608-y](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-019-02608-y).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 December 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

 * *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breeding-numbers-of-northern-and-southern-giant-petrels-increase-at-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur.md)

## Australia joins other national BirdLife partners in supporting World Albatross Day

[BirdLife Australia](https://birdlife.org.au/) is the national partner of BirdLife International.  Founded in 1901, the bird conservation charity is dedicated to delivering outstanding conservation outcomes for native birds and their habitats.  BirdLife Australia’s motto is ‘standing together to stop extinction’.  The organisation runs a number of multi-species landscape-scale bird conservation programmes.

 ![BirdLife Australia](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/BirdLife_Australia.jpg) ![WAD Logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WAD_Logo.png)

 BirdLife Australia has joined a growing number of BirdLife Partners in both hemispheres that have signaled their support for the inauguration next year of an annual [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) on 19 June, the date the Agreement for the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) was signed in Canberra in 2001.  Australia took the lead in initiating negotiations that led to the Agreement and is a founding Party, as well as being ACAP’s Depository ([click here](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=676)).  The ACAP Secretariat in based in Hobart in Tasmania.

 ![Paul Sullivan.s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Paul_Sullivan.s.jpg)

 Paul Sullivan, BirdLife Australia’s Chief Executive

 Paul Sullivan, BirdLife Australia’s Chief Executive, has written to *ACAP Latest News*: “When albatrosses swallow the baited hooks used by longline fishing vessels, or interact with trawl gear, they drown.  Real international action is needed to stop this avoidable industrial-scale slaughter.”

 ![Barry Baker 2013](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Barry_Baker_2013.jpg)

 Barry Baker, Convenor, Australasian Seabird Group

 The Australasian Seabird Group ([ASG](http://www.birdlife.org.au/locations/australasian-seabird-group)), a special-interest group of BirdLife Australia, has also [lent its suppor](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3429-the-australasian-seabird-group-lends-its-support-to-world-albatross-day-s-inauguration-in-2020)t to World Albatross Day.  Its Convenor, Barry Baker, writes to A*LN*: “Many albatrosses and petrels are threatened with extinction and only slight increases in the mortality of adults can rapidly reduce populations within a couple of decades.  In a world where there is a focus on the sustainability of extractive industries it behoves fishers and fishery managers to take all necessary steps to reduce the impacts of their activities on non-target species, including seabirds.”

 ACAP will liaise with BirdLife Australia (and the Australasian Seabird Group) over the next half a year in raising awareness of World Albatross Day and of the [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJjcmlzaXMiLDIwMTld) facing albatrosses and petrels among the concerned public in Australia, including the eight ACAP-listed species that breed within Australia and on its sub-Antarctic islands of [Heard](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1351-acap-breeding-sites-no-21-heard-island-the-only-sub-antarctic-island-with-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJoZWFyZCIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and [Macquarie](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidGVyYXVkcyJd).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-joins-other-national-birdlife-partners-in-supporting-world-albatross-day.md)

## Brazil’s Projeto Albatroz is helping promote World Albatross Day

Estabished in 1990 in Santos, in the Brazilian state of São Paulo, [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/) aims to reduce the incidental capture of albatrosses and petrels by pelagic longline fishing in Brazilian waters.  Towards this aim the NGO develops and conducts research into mitigation measures that reduce seabird bycatch.  It also works in partnership with governmental and educational institutions to raise awareness among fishers and the youth of marine conservation issues, especially those facing albatrosses and petrels.  The project is sponsored by [Petrobras](http://www.petrobras.com.br/en/) (a semi-public Brazilian multinational corporation in the petroleum industry) through its [environmental programme](http://www.petrobras.com.br/en/society-and-environment/environment/).

 ![Projeto Albatroz logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Projeto_Albatroz_logo.jpg) 

 ![WAD Logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WAD_Logo.png)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 Earlier this year ACAP instituted a [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) Intersessional Group with Tatiana Neves, Projeto Albatroz founder and General Coordinator (Coordenação Geral), as a member.  This allows Projeto Albatroz and ACAP to work closely together on awareness raising and activity planning as the inaugural day approaches on 19 June next year.

 ![Tatiana Neves 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Tatiana_Neves_3.jpg)

 Tatiana Neves, Projeto Albatroz General Coordinator

 Tatiana Neves has written to *ACAP Latest News* in both English and her home language, Portuguese:

 “Having a World Albatross Day is a great idea.  I have dedicated a lifetime to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels, so having a World Albatross Day, as recognition of the global importance of those magnificent birds and the threats they face, is important in increasing global awareness of the importance of actions to prevent their extinction.”

 “Ter um Dia do Albatroz é uma ótima ideia.  I tenho dedicado todo uma vida para a conservação de albatrozes e petreis, e ter um Dia do Albatroz, como um reconhecimento da importância global para essas aves magníficas e das ameaças que elas enfrentam, é crucial para aumentar a consciência global sobre a importância das ações para prevenir sua extinção.”

 Tatiana is a veteran of ACAP meetings, attending on both Brazilian Delegations (Brazil became a [Party to ACAP](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap) by ratification in 2008) and as an observer representing Projeto Albatroz.  Currently she serves as Vice-chair of ACAP’s [Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse/advisory-committee-members); previously she was Vice-convenor of the ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group.  She has also written a coffee-table book on albatrosses in Portuguese entitled *[Albatroz um Projeto pela Vida](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1653-book-review-albatroz-um-projeto-pela-vida-albatross-a-project-for-life-by-tatiana-neves?highlight=WyJ0YXRpYW5hIiwibmV2ZXMiLCJuZXZlcyciLCJ0YXRpYW5hIG5ldmVzIl0=)*, published in 2013.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/brazil-s-projeto-albatroz-is-helping-promote-world-albatross-day.md)

## UPDATE.  Wisdom the Laysan Albatross, and the world’s oldest known bird, is back on Midway Atoll

**UPDATE:**

 ![Wisdom Ack Nov 2019](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_Ack_Nov_2019.jpg)

 The pair on 9 November, photograph by Emily Jankowski / USFWS

 Wisdom's current mate (Akeakamai; Red G00) was seen back on Midway on 9 November, next to Wisdom (Red Z33).  It is suggested it is a bit late for an egg this season, so they may take a (deserved) gap year.

 *****************************************

  Wisdom, a female [Laysan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) *Phoebastria immutabilis* and the world's oldest known banded wild bird, has returned to the USA’s [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) in the northern Pacific.  She is now considered to be at least 69 years old – but could be older as she was originally banded in 1956 as an adult.

 Wisdom was first sighted on 22 November this year.  “She has been preparing her nest in her usual location in anticipation her current mate [Akeakamai] will arrive soon”.

 ![Wisdom Nov 2019](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_Nov_2019.jpg)

 Wisdom in November 2019, photograph by William Kennerley/USFWS

 “Wisdom is important not only because she is a part of a long-term study of [the] albatross population, but also because she is an individual that we can actually know and follow her personal history” according to Elizabeth (Beth) Flint, [[USFWS](https://www.fws.gov/)] Supervisory Wildlife Biologist in a [video clip](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKyEHCunI08&list=PL00CA362652FF8AB3).  “She has seen so much, and yet she is still doing what she evolved to do: surviving and raising young every year.  That makes her incredibly powerful as a symbol of why we do what we do.”

 Beth Flint has been a regular member of the USA’s observer delegation to ACAP meetings over the years and is a member of the ACAP [Population and Conservation Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group).  She recently wrote on the subject of next year’s inaugural [Word Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) to *ACAP Latest News*: “While we share similar life spans and the spatial scales of our activities, ranging over vast areas of the globe, albatrosses have lived on earth in their current form tens of millions of years longer than *Homo sapiens*without disrupting or degrading their own habitats”.  She was probably thinking of Wisdom.

 ![Beth Flint](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Beth-Flint.jpg)

 Beth Flint wears Red Z333, the colour band of Wisdom

 Read more [here](https://www.fws.gov/news/ShowNews.cfm?ID=AEE4C5B5-5056-9613-D82C5BF2E27116FA&fbclid=IwAR0xVNHHMlIl43qKQhXHfhnzRXCP-AbS7KQ1To4_9fjUh71oEMQwKftGloQ#wisdom)and access the many postings about Wisdom in [ACAP Latest News](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Wisdom).

 [https://www.fws.gov/](https://www.fws.gov/)Meanwhile, Midway’s other two famous birds, Geraldine and George the atoll’s only pair of breeding Short-tailed Albatrosses *P. albatrus*, are already back for a new season and are incubating their new egg ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3432-update)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 November 2019, updated 10 & 11 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-the-laysan-albatross-and-the-world-s-oldest-known-bird-is-back-on-midway-atoll.md)

## Let's go fly a kite: Portugal tests a “scary bird device” to reduce incidental catches of seabirds

[SPEA](http://www.spea.pt) (Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves) is the national partner of BirdLife International in Portugal.  Ana Almeida is SPEA’s Marine Conservation Officer.  She wrote last month to *ACAP Latest News* describing trials of a new device to reduce seabird bycatch in fisheries: “we have first trialled the scary bird device (kite) in purse seiners, around a designated area for birds ([Berlengas SPA](http://www.mpatlas.org/mpa/sites/68811932/) [Special Protection Area]) and it showed positive results in decreasing interactions between birds and the boat/gear, especially for gulls.  The kite was attached to the main mast and not used all the time, to avoid habituation.  These first trials were taken under [LIFE Berlengas Project](https://www.berlengas.eu/en).  This project is now reaching an end and we are finalizing reports and soon we will be submitting a paper with some of the obtained results.  Currently, we have a new project ([MedAves Pesca](http://www.spea.pt/pt/estudo-e-conservacao/projetos/medaves-pesca/)) in the same area, to continue trialling mitigation measures for seabird bycatch.  We are now testing the scary bird device in longliners and gillnets."

 ![Scary bird device purse seine.Ana Almeida.1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Scary_bird_device_purse_seine.Ana_Almeida.1.jpg)

 The bird kite is flown above a purse seiner

 ![Scary bird device longline.Ana Almeida.1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Scary_bird_device_longline.Ana_Almeida.1.jpg)

 Testing the kite with a long liner ...

 ![Scary bird device gill net.Ana Almeida](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Scary_bird_device_gill_net.Ana_Almeida.jpg)

 ... and with a gill net

 Photographs by Elisabete Silva

 More information on the 2018-2020 MedAves Pesca project edited from text in Portuguese from SPEA’s website comes courtesy of Google Translate:

 “Bycatch of seabirds by fishing vessels is currently a major conservation issue worldwide and is often cited as one of the causes that has led to population declines of different species of seabirds.  The most recent estimates point to about 200,000 accidentally caught birds per year in European waters alone.

 These incidental catches also have negative impacts on fishers, consuming too much crew time and damaging fishing gear.  It is therefore essential to establish partnerships between the fishing industry and the scientific community to find joint solutions.

 [Pioneering studies](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1957-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwaters-are-killed-by-portuguese-purse-seines-and-set-nets?highlight=WyJudW5vIiwib2xpdmVpcmEiLCJudW5vIG9saXZlaXJhIl0=) in Portugal have identified that gillnets, longlines and purse-seine nets are the fishing gear with the greatest impact on seabird populations.  Despite recent advances, there are still large knowledge gaps on this issue in our territory, which prevents a realistic assessment of the true impact of this threat.

 This project, which runs from July 2018 to July 2020, aims to bridge part of this knowledge gap by analysing the overlap between fishing activity and seabirds in all five Special Protection Areas (SPAs) of the continent, thus identifying the areas most vulnerable to accidental catches.  For the Berlengas Islands SPA, where SPEA has been working in recent years, we already have this more detailed information available, and we can go a step further with the development and testing of mitigation measures for accidental catches.

 Two innovative measures for gillnets and longlines will be developed and tested on board fishing vessels.  This work will be carried out in close collaboration with the fishing community of Peniche and aims to find fishery-accessible solutions that are easily implemented and will reduce bird catch in fisheries.”

 Portugal is neither a Party to ACAP nor supports a breeding population of an ACAP-listed species.  However, the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*, a Spanish breeding endemic, regularly migrates into Portuguese waters where it is at risk to fisheries ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1957-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwaters-are-killed-by-portuguese-purse-seines-and-set-nets?highlight=WyJiYWxlYXJpYyIsInBvcnR1Z2FsIiwicG9ydHVnYWwncyJd)).

 With thanks to Ana Almeida and Marc Parchow.

 **Reference:**

 Oliveira, N., Henriques, A., Miodonski, J., Pereira, J., Marujo, D., Almeida, A., Barros, N., Andrade, J., Marçalo, A., Santos, J., Benta Oliveira, I., Ferreira, M., Araújo, H., Monteiro, S., Vingada, J. & Ramírez, I. 2015.  Seabird bycatch in Portuguese mainland coastal fisheries: An assessment through on-board observations and fishermen interviews.  [*Global Ecology and Conservation* 3: 51-61](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989414000687).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 December 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/portugal-tests-a-scary-bird-device-to-reduce-incidental-catches-of-seabirds-in-fishing-gear.md)

## World Albatross Day gains recognition from Peruvian NGO, ProDelphinus

[ProDelphinus](https://www.prodelphinusperu.org) is a not-for-profit Peruvian organization based in Lima that has been committed to the conservation of threatened and endangered marine fauna since its founding in 1995.  The NGO conducts projects on the research and conservation on a range of threatened and endangered marine species occurring in Peruvian waters, including seabirds.  Studies of the interactions between these species and Peruvian fisheries form a major part of ProDelphinus’ current research.

 ![Pro Delphinus](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Pro_Delphinus.jpg)The Director of ProDelphinus is [Joanna Alfaro Shigueto](https://www.prodelphinusperu.org/form), who has worked as a field researcher in Peruvian fishing villages, collaborating with community, researchers and government on conservation matters.  [Jeffrey Mangel](https://www.prodelphinusperu.org/jeffrey-mangel) acts as Scientific Director for ProDelphinus, concentrating on the interactions of Peruvian fisheries with threatened and endangered seabirds and other marine fauna and also works on bycatch mitigation research and experimentation.  Both Joanna and Jeffrey serve as members of ACAP’s [Seabird Bycatch Working Group.](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group)

 ![Joanna Alfaro Shigueto.s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Joanna_Alfaro_Shigueto.s.jpg)In support of next year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) on 19 June, Joanna Alfaro and Jeffry Mangel have jointly written to *ACAP Latest News*in both English and Spanish:

 “Albatrosses are among the most magnificent creatures one could ever see or experience in the wild.  But the threats they face – both at sea and their breeding colonies – are profound.  World Albatross Day celebrates our fascination with these seabirds and highlights the continued hard work necessary to see that their populations are healthy or can recover.  And this is the message we will share in Peru with fishers and coastal communities.”

  

  

  

 ![Jeffrey Mangel.s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Jeffrey_Mangel.s.jpg)

 “Los albatros son una de las criaturas mas maravillosas e impresionantes que uno puede ver en su medio natural.  Pero las amenazas que enfrentan- en mar y tierra en sus zonas de anidacion- son profundas.  El Dia Mundia de los Albatros celebra nuestra fascinacion con estas aves marina y resalta el trabajo duro y continuo que se necesita para asegurar que las poblaciones esten saludables o recuperables.  Y este es el mensaje que compartiremos en el Peru, con pescadores y comunidades pesqueras.”

  Joanna and Jeff both hold Peruvian Diving Petrels on the guano island of Santa Rosa off the Peruvian coast

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 ProDelphinus has a number of current projects involving both small-scale and industrial fisheries that seek to train fishers to handle and release bycaught seabirds safely, including ACAP-listed Waved Albatrosses *Phoebastria irrorata* and Pink-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna creatopus*, as well as Peruvian Diving Petrels *Pelecanoides garnotii*.  They also continue testing technologies to reduce seabird bycatch. The NGO presents talks, seminars and workshops to school children, fishers and marine authorities in Peruvian fishing villages in order to reduce seabird, marine mammal and turtle bycatch and their direct capture for human consumption.  It is hoped that ProDelphinus will be able to use next year’s World Albatross Day to support its educational work among Peruvian communities.

 ![Joanna Alfaro Mangel Brothers.sjpg](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Joanna_Alfaro_Mangel_Brothers.sjpg.jpg)

 From left: Jeff Mangel, Nigel Brothers and Joanna Alfaro attach a satellite tracker to a Waved Albatross

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-gains-recognition-from-peruvian-ngo-pro-delphinus.md)

## Short-tailed Albatross to get a new five-year status review

The United States Fish and Wildlife Service ([USFWS](https://www.fws.gov)) is initiating a five-year status review of the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* in terms of the US Endangered Species Act[https://www.fws.gov/international/laws-treaties-agreements/us-conservation-laws/endangered-species-act.html](https://www.fws.gov/international/laws-treaties-agreements/us-conservation-laws/endangered-species-act.html)([ESA](https://www.fws.gov/international/laws-treaties-agreements/us-conservation-laws/endangered-species-act.html)).  A five-year status review is based on the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the review. The USFWS is requesting submission of any new information that has become available since the last review of the species in 2014 ([click here](https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/11/21/2019-25227/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-initiation-of-5-year-status-reviews-of-the?fbclid=IwAR19Wqo3W8dLDRutCi_iwSOCch07Y8EmSw3EPSvBXYmOa9dcKwRrUWZuPdo)).

 ![Georg Geraldine 2018](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Georg--Geraldine-2018.jpg)

 A Short-tailed Albatross pair - named [George and Geraldine](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3432-update) - on Midway Atoll

 “In conducting these reviews, we consider the best scientific and commercial data that have become available since the listing determination or most recent status review, such as:

 (1) The biology of the species, including but not limited to population trends, distribution, abundance, demographics, and genetics;

 (2) Habitat conditions, including but not limited to amount, distribution, and suitability;

 (3) Conservation measures that have been implemented that benefit the species;

 (4) Threat status and trends in relation to the five listing factors (as defined in section 4(a)(1) of the ESA); and

 (5) Other new information, data, or corrections, including but not limited to taxonomic or nomenclatural changes, identification of erroneous information contained in the List, and improved analytical methods.

 Any new information will be considered during the 5-year review and will also be useful in evaluating the ongoing recovery programs for the species.”

 Comments are due by 21 January 2020.

 For additional information about ESA five-year reviews [click here](https://www.fws.gov/endangered/what-we-do/recovery-overview.html).

 [https://www.fws.gov/endangered/what-we-do/recovery-overview.html](https://www.fws.gov/endangered/what-we-do/recovery-overview.html)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-tailed-albatross-to-get-a-new-five-year-status-review.md)

## New Zealand’s new National Plan of Action for Seabirds is released for comment

[Fisheries New Zealand](https://www.mpi.govt.nz) and the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) have released an updated national plan of action to reduce the number of seabirds caught in fisheries (NPOA) for public comment following input from an advisory group of stakeholders.  The draft *National Plan of Action Seabirds 2020 -Reducing the Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Fisheries*outlines the commitment to reducing fishing-related captures of seabirds, with stated goals and objectives.

 *![Antipodean Albatross by Mike Double](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_by_Mike_Double.jpg)*Antipodean Albatross, photograph by Mike Double

  The plan's Executive Summary follows:

 "New Zealand is a centre of seabird biodiversity: of an estimated 346 seabird species, there are approximately 145 taxa that use New Zealand waters, and 95 species that breed in New Zealand. Many of these species’ activities overlap with fishing, which can lead to the bycatch of seabirds. The National Plan of Action‑Seabirds 2020: reducing the incidental mortality of seabirds in fisheries (NPOA-Seabir s 2020), outlines the New Zealand Government’s ongoing commitment to reducing bycatch of seabirds in our fisheries.

 The NPOA-Seabirds 2020, like its predecessors, stems from a recommendation made in the UN (United Nations) Food and Agriculture Organisation’s*International plan of action for reducing incidental catch of seabirds in longline fisheries*(IPOA-Seabirds) in 1999.

 The NPOA-Seabirds 2020 is New Zealand’s third iteration of a national plan of action. New Zealand has embarked on a programme of transformational change in our fisheries management to ensure that our fisheries are world-leading in their sustainability and environmental performance. At the end of this period, we expect to have significantly increased monitoring and more responsible, low-impact fishing practices.

 In recognition of this path to change, this NPOA-Seabirds 2020 focusses [sic] on education, partnering to find innovative solutions to bycatch mitigation, and ensuring that all fishers know how and are taking all practicable steps to avoiding seabird bycatch.

 In five years, monitoring capabilities will have expanded and we will have better information on seabird populations and how to avoid captures. This will allow for more direct management, including consideration of mortality limits or other approaches as appropriate. We also expect that we will have a better understanding of seabird populations and behaviours, which will help us to identify other ways that we can ensure the long-term viability of our seabird species.

 This NPOA-Seabirds 2020 establishes the framework that the Department of Conservation (DOC) and Fisheries New Zealand will use to work together on seabird initiatives.

 The NPOA-Seabirds 2020’s vision is that *New Zealand strives for no fishing-related seabird captures*.

 Guided by this vision, the NPOA-Seabirds 2020 has four goals:

 1. Avoiding bycatch — effective bycatch-mitigation practices are implemented in New Zealand fisheries  
2. Healthy seabird populations — direct effects of New Zealand fishing don’t threaten seabird populations  
3. Research and information — information to effectively manage fisheries impacts on seabirds is continuously improved  
4. International engagement — New Zealand actively engages internationally to promote the use of measures that reduce impacts on New Zealand seabirds

 Each goal has objectives to be achieved within the next five years. We will report on our progress towards these objectives in a Seabird Annual Report, and will use the information it contains to set the following year’s priorities in a Seabird Implementation Plan. After five years, we will review the achievements and challenges of the NPOA-Seabirds 2020.

 The Seabird Advisory Group (made up of representatives from government agencies and representatives of tangata whenua) will meet periodically to monitor and help implement the NPOA-Seabirds 2020, and to consider new or arising matters related to the impacts on seabirds from fisheries."

 [Click here](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/consultations/national-plan-of-action-for-seabirds-2020) to access the draft plan along with several supporting documents (including the 2013 NPOA) and to obtain details on how to make submissions, with a deadline of 27 January 2020.  Read the government's media release on the draft NPOA [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2019/plan-of-action-to-protect-seabirds/)[https://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/consultations/national-plan-of-action-for-seabirds-2020](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/consultations/national-plan-of-action-for-seabirds-2020), as well as an [NGO view](https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/117568408/plan-to-stop-accidental-killing-of-seabirds-wont-go-far-enough-to-save-them--forest--bird).

 New Zealand, along with Australia and Chile, has proposed the Appendix I listing of the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* on the Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](https://www.cms.int/)) ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3431-antipodean-albatross-proposed-for-appendix-i-of-the-convention-on-migratory-species)).

 [https://www.cms.int/](https://www.cms.int/)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-new-national-plan-of-action-for-seabirds-is-released-for-comment.md)

## The World Seabird Union joins other NGOs in lending its support to next year’s World Albatross Day

Earlier in the year ACAP's [Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee) declared that a [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) continues to be faced by its [31 listed species](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2), with thousands of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters dying every year as a result of fishery operations.  To increase awareness of this crisis ACAP will inaugurate a [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) to be held annually on 19 June from 2020, the date the Agreement was [signed in 2004](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap).

 In order to increase awareness of and gain support for next year’s inauguration, ACAP has been contacting various non-governmental organizations and bodies around the world which are involved with issues relating to the conservation of seabirds, especially of those albatrosses and their kin of the order Procellariiformes.  The Word Seabird Union ([WSU](https://www.seabirds.net/world-seabird-union/about-us/)) is one of these NGOs which has responded positively.  The Union was founded during the [1st World Seabird Conference](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/642-first-world-seabird-conference-programme-and-abstracts-now-available?highlight=WyJ3b3JsZCIsIndvcmxkJ3MiLCJ3b3JsZCciLCJ3b3JsZCcuXHUyMDFkIiwic2VhYmlyZCIsIidzZWFiaXJkIiwiJ3NlYWJpcmQnIiwic2VhYmlyZCdzIiwiY29uZmVyZW5jZSIsImNvbmZlcmVuY2UncyIsIndvcmxkIHNlYWJpcmQiLCJ3b3JsZCBzZWFiaXJkIGNvbmZlcmVuY2UiLCJzZWFiaXJkIGNvbmZlcmVuY2UiXQ==), held in Victoria, Canada in 2010, which was followed by a [second conference](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2311-southern-africa-shows-the-way-at-the-second-world-seabird-conference-in-reducing-seabird-bycatch-in-longline-and-trawl-fisheries?highlight=WyJzZWNvbmQiLCJ3b3JsZCIsIndvcmxkJ3MiLCJ3b3JsZCciLCJ3b3JsZCcuXHUyMDFkIiwic2VhYmlyZCIsIidzZWFiaXJkIiwiJ3NlYWJpcmQnIiwic2VhYmlyZCdzIiwiY29uZmVyZW5jZSIsImNvbmZlcmVuY2UncyIsInNlY29uZCB3b3JsZCIsInNlY29uZCB3b3JsZCBzZWFiaXJkIiwid29ybGQgc2VhYmlyZCIsIndvcmxkIHNlYWJpcmQgY29uZmVyZW5jZSIsInNlYWJpcmQgY29uZmVyZW5jZSJd), held in Cape Town, South Africa in 2015 (the [third conference](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3417-third-world-seabird-conference-symposia-details-now-available?highlight=WyJ0aGlyZCIsIndvcmxkIiwid29ybGQncyIsIndvcmxkJyIsIndvcmxkJy5cdTIwMWQiLCJzZWFiaXJkIiwiJ3NlYWJpcmQiLCInc2VhYmlyZCciLCJzZWFiaXJkJ3MiLCJjb25mZXJlbmNlIiwiY29uZmVyZW5jZSdzIiwidGhpcmQgd29ybGQiLCJ0aGlyZCB3b3JsZCBzZWFiaXJkIiwid29ybGQgc2VhYmlyZCIsIndvcmxkIHNlYWJpcmQgY29uZmVyZW5jZSIsInNlYWJpcmQgY29uZmVyZW5jZSJd) in the series will follow next year in Hobart, Australia).  The WSU's mission is to place seabird research, management, and conservation into a worldwide perspective.  “Our vision is to aid in creating global partnerships that will continue into the future by sharing research, knowledge, and ideas on a global level”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Patrick_Jodice.jpg)

 [Patrick Jodice](https://www.seabirds.net/seabirders/user/patrick-jodice/) of the [South Carolina Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit](https://www.coopunits.org/South_Carolina/) at Clemson University in the USA is the current Chair of the World Seabird Union.  He writes to *ACAP Latest News*:  “The World Seabird Union fully supports World Albatross Day and the many people and organizations who have dedicated so much energy and time to studying, conserving, and protecting these imperilled seabirds.  Much remains to be done, so please consider how you or your organization can contribute to this globally important effort.”

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Nicholas_Carlile.jpg)The Chair’s statement is matched by that from [Nicholas Carlile](https://www.seabirds.net/seabirders/user/nicholas-carlile/) of Australia, who is the WSU’s Vice-Chair:  “World Albatross Day is an opportunity to celebrate all that is amazing, humbling and beautiful about this enigmatic group of seabirds.  With so many species close to being lost forever, we must remain vigilant, energetic and forthright in our defence of their survival and ability to flourish in our changing world”

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/betty_schreiberoriginal.jpg)

 The WSU’s Treasurer, [Betty Anne Schreiber](https://www.seabirds.net/seabirders/user/elizabeth-schreiber/) ([Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History](https://nhm.org/)) has also been in contact: “the World Seabird Union fully supports a World Albatross Day to help draw attention to the conservation of albatrosses.  Because most breed on remote islands, many people never get to see an albatross and are unaware that we are losing these charismatic ocean wanderers owing to human-caused pressures”.

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 Support from the World Seabird Union follows on from similar commitments received from a number of other environmental NGOs, including the [American Bird Conservancy](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3410-the-american-bird-conservancy-will-support-world-albatross-day-activities-next-year), [Australasian Seabird Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3429-the-australasian-seabird-group-lends-its-support-to-world-albatross-day-s-inauguration-in-2020), [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3426-birdlife-south-africa-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day-and-its-eradicating-island-pests-theme-in-2020), [Humane Society International Australia](https://hsi.org.au/), [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](https://oikonos.org/), the [Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/) and [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/).  ACAP will liaise with all these and other NGOs as well as with Party governmental agencies and departments over planning and holding activities as the first World Albatross Day approaches.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-world-seabird-union-joins-other-ngos-in-lending-its-support-to-next-year-s-world-albatross-day.md)

## An injured Southern Royal Albatross gets collected at sea for rehabilitation

A Southern Royal Albatross *Diomedea epomophora* unable to fly with a dislocated wing joint was rescued at sea on 15 November by [Dolphin Encounter Kaikoura](https://www.dolphinencounter.co.nz/) off the eastern coast of New Zealand’s South Island – as reported by the [Australian Seabird Rescue South Coast Branch](https://www.facebook.com/Australian-Seabird-Rescue-South-Coast-Branch-280915972385864/?__xts__[0]=68.ARBqdBj63i8is_V3uGM49PIkibf3WEl7SznV5Me17ES9AoVx88vwrnzlBtlgxjO_RwKJk9ZXIOXmnImOKvN8OXIv7eX7JMKdIS3I2KnnLUHPRI_xgBiAh8kAXXjCXYyZfNXFXjDbeLf2RgiJolIjNs56ZdCWfG7bWO8CGyWkuDeqf9AJBR5Kgeezn0OaN9NrUE6V4RBhzgyuxmKnK8lcEuM0jXHvoFVHURQOfbecdbOwSCGbScHpvgPHNmEeyp5V2mSY4-RWq9N-mqJDrlvbLx2G4ouAb2gZ0uoXtYbwFk57_zuCnuq0TGcstIW7US8PNmtU9i_1SueVopLOnsNI9U5i6Vgcq4WzlzFSS-KFIgnoS3fVfxzipw&__tn__=k*F&tn-str=k*F).

 The bird was transported the same day on a 180-km journey by car (on the back seat in a seat-belted bag with all the windows open for cooling) from Kaikoura to the [South Island Wildlife Hospital](https://www.wildlifehospital.co.nz/) in Christchurch where it is undergoing rehabilitation.  The hospital writes on its Facebook page: “We are hoping we can get it back in the air very soon.  Because it had many external parasites on it indicated it had been ashore probably to nest in the Campbell Islands. They fly 1000's km to feed off the Kaikoura shelf.”  It is has been named Charles "in honour of the Royal visit" and is being hand fed with introduced [New Zealand King Salmon](https://www.kingsalmon.co.nz/our-salmon/our-king-salmon/) or Chinook *Oncorhynchus tshawytscha* smolt.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Southern_Royal_Albatross_injured_7.jpg)

 Seen at sea with an injured wing

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Southern_Royal_Albatross_injured_1.jpg)

 Safely aboard following capture in a hand net

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Southern_Royal_Albatross_injured_5.jpg)

 In the rehabiliation centre

 Watch a [video clip](https://www.facebook.com/1NEWSNZ/videos/vb.179995481217/552936085482478/?type=2&theater) on the bird's rescue and treatment.

 The Southern Royal Albatross or Toroa is considered [Naturally Uncommon](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/southern-royal-albatross) in New Zealand; it has a global category of threat of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-royal-albatross-diomedea-epomophora).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-injured-southern-royal-albatross-gets-collected-at-sea-for-rehabilitation.md)

## A South Atlantic NGO lends its support to next year's World Albatross Day

[Falklands Conservation](https://www.falklandsconservation.com/) is a small non-governmental organisation affiliated to [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org) that works to protect wildlife in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.  “We undertake practical conservation projects, surveys and scientific studies, conduct [annual monitoring of seabird populations](https://www.falklandsconservation.com/sea-bird-monitoring), rehabilitate oiled penguins, publish guides and information on many aspects of the Falkland Islands environment, and involve Islanders of all ages in our activities.”  *ACAP Latest News* has been in touch with the NGO over next year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) on 19 June.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Falklands_Conservation_logo.png)![WAD Logo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WAD_Logo.png)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/Esther_Bertram.png)

 In response, the NGO’s Chief Executive Officer, [Esther Bertram](https://www.falklandsconservation.com/meet-the-team) has written in support of the day to *ACAP Latest News*: “Get ready for World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020.  A chance to celebrate these fabulous birds.  Living into their 60s, having the longest wingspan of any bird, spending much of their life in the air and being ridiculously attractive, what’s not to like?!”

  

  

  

  

  Conservation ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Andy_Stanworth1.png)Manager [Andy Stanworth](https://www.falklandsconservation.com/meet-the-team) at Falklands Conservation writes: “The first World Albatross Day will raise awareness of the significant threats and challenges currently facing these amazing birds.  Let’s hope that in the future it is simply to celebrate them!”

  

  

  

  

  

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/SARAH_CROFTS.png)Falkland Conservation’s Conservation Officer, [Sarah Crofts](https://www.falklandsconservation.com/meet-the-team), who works on penguin and albatross monitoring in the islands, has also commented to *ACAP Latest News*: “World Albatross Day brings awareness on the global conservation plight of these extraordinarily long-lived ocean navigators.  It also celebrates the efforts achieved by scientists, conservationists, governments and industry working together to sustain albatross populations into the future.”

  

  

  

  

  Three ACAP-listed species breed in the Falkland Islands: [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris) *Thalassarche melanophris*, [Southern Giant Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus?gclid=Cj0KCQiAtrnuBRDXARIsABiN-7BE8G24tWtmHT1jInxhgc-xKj47Dr2c9TgOwE1d443BL9Hpwxt-484aAlwTEALw_wcB) *Macronectes giganteus* and [White-chinned Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis?gclid=Cj0KCQiAtrnuBRDXARIsABiN-7CYBWV8pMRr7BzZ_cTUMTmCymE1hTzd5HEcDVhDAdyqdmLaLAkVC7saAlBIEALw_wcB) *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.  ACAP is exploring with Falklands Conservation how to collaborate further on raising awareness of the inaugural World Albatross Day next year, centred on these three species.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 November 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-south-atlantic-ngo-lends-its-support-to-next-year-s-world-albatross-day.md)

## World Albatross Day on the Bounty Islands: New Zealand joins the banner challenge

As the austral summer commences albatrosses are starting their breeding seasons on islands in the Southern Ocean.  In tandem researchers are venturing south and out into the field on these sub-Antarctic islands to continue their monitoring studies of especially *Thallasarche* mollymauks.  At the request of ACAP some have been taking home-made banners with them to advertise next year’s inauguration of [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) on 19 June.

 Following displays of banners on [French](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3385-france-s-amsterdam-island-joins-the-word-albatross-day-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImJhbm5lciIsIidiYW5uZXIiLCJiYW5uZXInIiwiYW1zdGVyZGFtIGJhbm5lciJd), [South African](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3415-possession-and-marion-two-more-sub-antarctic-islands-support-next-year-s-inaugural-world-albatross-day-with-banners?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsImJhbm5lciIsIidiYW5uZXIiLCJiYW5uZXInIl0=) and [UK](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyIsImdvdWdoIiwiZ291Z2gncyIsIidnb3VnaCciXQ==) islands close to breeding albatrosses, New Zealand has now joined the ‘banner challenge’.

 [Graham Parker](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/index.php/staff/graham-parker/) and [Kalinka Rexer-Huber](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/index.php/staff/kalinka-rexer-huber/) of the New Zealand-based environmental consultancy [Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/) visited the sub-Antarctic [Bounty Islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1208-acap-breeding-sites-no-1-the-bounty-islands-of-new-zealand?highlight=WyJib3VudHkiLCJubyIsIidubyJd)last month – with a banner in their luggage.  Along with veteran (now retired) New Zealand albatross researcher, Paul Sagar, they conducted demographic and at-sea tracking research on [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698388) (and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/salvins-mollymawk)) Salvin's Albatrosses *T. salvini* on the Bounty Main Group’s [Proclamation Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounty_Islands) where they displayed their banner.  Their research was under subcontract from New Zealand’s National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research ([NIWA](https://niwa.co.nz/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/World_Albatross_Day_banner_Bounty_Islands_251119_G_Parker_K_Rexer-Huber_P_Sagar.jpg)

 From left: Graham Parker, Kalinka Rexer-Huber and Paul Sagar display their World Albatross Day banner behind breeding Salvin’s Albatrosses, Proclamation Island, Bounty Islands, 24 October 2019; photograph by Bill Morris

 Graham writes to *ACAP Latest News*of their banner display: “Note that real-estate is at a premium on the islands, so we couldn't get any farther away from albies than we are in the photo.  They are a fairly tolerant species though, sharing the space with New Zealand Fur Seals [*Arctocephalus forsteri*] gives them no choice!”

 Graham and Kalinka spent the 2009/10 year on the UK’s Gough Island in the South Atlantic working on the island’s seabirds.  Since then they have continued island work together on albatrosses and petrels back home in New Zealand, with Kalinka gaining her [PhD](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/2913-phd-awarded-to-kalinka-rexer-huber-for-her-research-on-acap-listed-white-chinned-petrels-in-new-zealand?highlight=WyJrYWxpbmthIiwia2FsaW5rYSdzIiwicGhkIl0=) on a study of White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* on sub-Antarctic [Auckland](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) and [Campbell](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) Islands in 2017.

 Kalinka has written in support of World Albatross Day:  “Albatrosses wander across political borders as readily as they blur sea-sky boundaries, challenging conservation to be truly international and collaborative.  World Albatross Day celebrates albatrosses at a fittingly international scale.”

 Not to be outdone Graham has also sent in his ‘WAD Quote’ to ACAP: “Albatrosses are emblems of pure wilderness.  The greatest contiguous wilderness on earth is the Southern Ocean, and nothing rules that mass of mountainous ocean swells and roaring, furious and screaming winds than albatrosses.  Soaring from trough to peak with heart rates the same as when sitting ashore, albatrosses are superbly adapted to our vast southern wilderness.”

 [Paul Sagar](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul_Sagar4) (retired, Marine Ecology Group, NIWA) writes: “Albatrosses nest on some of the most remote islands of the world and travel the High Seas far from land.  Yet they still suffer from the effects of a range of human activities that threaten their existence.  A World Albatross Day is an excellent way to raise awareness of the plight of these iconic seabirds.”

 Parker Conservation’s home-made World Albatross Day banner is going to be well-travelled come the end of the 2019/20 summer.  Plans are afoot to take it to Campbell Island this month for monitoring of five albatross species, followed by the Auckland Islands in December/January, and the [Snares](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1336-acap-breeding-sites-no-15-snares-islands-new-zealand-home-of-buller-s-and-salvin-s-albatrosses?highlight=WyJzbmFyZXMiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) in March.  *ACAP Latest News* is looking forward to seeing the photographs!

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-on-the-bounty-islands-new-zealand-joins-the-banner-challenge.md)

## Help coming for fledging Westland Petrels with plans to hood street lights

The [New Zealand Transport Agency](https://www.nzta.govt.nz/) is sourcing hoods for the street lights around [Punakaiki](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1526-acap-breeding-sites-no-48-punakaiki-south-island-new-zealand-forest-home-of-the-westland-petrel?highlight=WyJwdW5ha2Fpa2kiXQ==) on the western coast of South Island to minimise the fallout problem for the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica) and ACAP-listed Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland_Petrel_launch.jpg)

 A downed Westland Petrel fledgling is released to sea the next day

 The existing lights have led to groundings of fledglings in past seasons, with some birds then being hit and killed by vehicles at night ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2354-fledging-westland-petrels-are-at-risk-to-power-lines-night-lights-and-vehicle-traffic?highlight=WyJ3ZXN0bGFuZCIsImxpZ2h0cyJd)).

 "Westland petrel chicks are leaving the nest for the first time between November and January and can be disorientated by lights and poor weather at the very start of their long journey to South America.  90% of petrels found downed due to disorientation by lights are fledglings.  Tragically, many are disorientated by vehicle or street lights and come down on roads.  Black birds on a black road at night are highly likely to be involved in a collision and are often killed.  They also need height to launch themselves, so if they come down on the road, they are likely to be stranded" ([read more here](https://www.westcoastpenguintrust.org.nz/news/westland-petrel-chicks-might-need-your-help/?fbclid=IwAR1OZtNQWcF8fbc-GoaPoldq7G2O7hHMJYrnWiBMF4VDn3gIAU-U0-e6_S0)).

 
##### Information from the [Westland Petrel Conservation Trust](https://www.facebook.com/westlandpetrel/?__tn__=kC-R&eid=ARC8IcgKWpd3r-OOd3OCyV9Qsiq8G_xGPKEriRirbYH2Sc69FFdaFu73CZboVMpEowAcIdOgbGUWXVGh&hc_ref=ARQnW9ub1CnpuiCX3RNxoL2qWuI8kNyTKYpcOydJ4YrZ2wTdW5gvjgJW2adY8o_S6fg&fref=nf&__xts__[0]=68.ARCvFdKD-fzJ1oBpIVxli7pSvLXurYRhNgf50tYQA2xYJLRMOKqAcjMygC-ZP95x7ax7S9WFYSlhdV3mlqfCd6-fQUFi6PKYhsHWlI78_An-mLjNI-wOMJAYn-FYt5L6lbdQ1CsGNUp1cM0T08QtTBeUEHZz8GJT1kllBCFTae44PNy640MxAFl6bZBNnbUGko6TUwYfbJdawbjrF0xC2sPemyMLvip0yObFu13tidV8Da2aQXc14oO07LgOD4wppM5s3B0NPJQNF4sNAQsxEBkf1RFNA2oqui-gIGl7PoISVEKIck6COtZcZ0qphQE_DRzZj6B85m8bnAC0_CtIIAQzvlwtkMWiXnVuKoTZnTIxRilyFnRfVTN9G3HpenL7vcXZpuk).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/help-coming-for-fledging-westland-petrels-with-plans-to-hood-street-lights.md)

## No new MPAs in Antarctic waters this year (again) after CCAMLR meets

This year’s [annual meetings](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/meetings-and-publications/meetings-publications) of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](http://www.ccamlr.org)) and of its subsidiary bodies were held in Hobart, Australia from 7 October to 1 November.  CCAMLR was established by international convention in 1982 with the objective of conserving Antarctic marine life, in response to increasing commercial interest in Antarctic krill resources.  The Commission is a consensus-based organisation consisting of 26 Members (25 countries and the European Union).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/CCAMLR_Map2.jpg)

 ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle and Science Officer, Wiesława Misiak attended this year’s meetings, along with observers from other bodies.

 Issues reported and discussed of relevance to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels included:

 
- The second year in which there were no reports of illegal fishing in the Convention Area (and thus fishing that is assumed not to use bycatch mitigation measures);
- New prohibitions of the discharge of plastics and dumping and discharging of oil or fuel products from fishing vessels in the entire Convention Area;
- Agreement on precautionary catch limits for all toothfish *Dissostichus* sp. fisheries in the Convention Area; and
- For another year no new Marine Protected Areas were established. Instead, CCAMLR reported “Research and monitoring plans for existing marine protected areas (MPAs), as well as proposals to establish three new MPAs – in East Antarctica, the Weddell Sea, and the Western Antarctic Peninsula – were the subject of much discussion.  Members will continue to work intersessionally on proposals for these MPAs before they are again considered at next year’s meeting.”

 See CCAMLR’s full news release on this year’s meetings [here](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/news/2019/meeting-antarctic-experts-comes-close).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-new-mpas-in-antarctic-waters-this-year-again-after-ccamlr-meets.md)

## Job opportunity with the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources for a Fishery Monitoring and Compliance Manager

The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/organisation/home-page)), an intergovernmental organisation based in Hobart, Australia, invites applications for the position of Fishery Monitoring and Compliance Manager.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/CCAMLR_Logo_Blue_on_white_400x400.jpg) 

 “This is a leadership position in the CCAMLR Secretariat, taking responsibility for the delivery of fishery monitoring and compliance work remitted to the Secretariat in respect of all fisheries operating in the CCAMLR Convention Area.  Accountable directly to the Executive Secretary, you will work with your team and with Members throughout the year to ensure that CCAMLR fisheries are conducted in compliance with conservation measures and are managed within the catch limits set by the Commission.  The post is also responsible for the management of the trade-based Catch Document Scheme for toothfish and liaison with Contracting Parties and non-Contracting Parties to ensure its effective implementation.”

 Applications (from nationals of CCAMLR Member countries only) must be submitted by 6 December 2019.

 Read more details [here](https://ccamlr.recruitmenthub.com.au/Vacancies/4900060/title/Fisheries-Monitoring-Compliance-Manager):

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/job-opportunity-with-the-commission-for-the-conservation-of-antarctic-marine-living-resources-for-a-fishery-monitoring-and-compliance-manager.md)

## The President and Chief Officers of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research share their thoughts on next year’s inaugural World Albatross Day

The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](https://www.scar.org/)) is an inter-disciplinary committee of the International Science Council ([ISC](https://council.science/)).  SCAR is charged with initiating, developing and coordinating high-quality international scientific research in the Antarctic region (including the Southern Ocean), and on the role of the Antarctic region in the Earth system.  *ACAP Latest News* recently reached out to senior members of SCAR to gain their support of next year's inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) on 19 June.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Steven_Chown.jpg)

 [Steven L. Chown](http://chownlab.com/prof-steven-chown/), SCAR President, of the [School of Biological Sciences](https://www.monash.edu/science/schools/biological-sciences), Monash University, Australia has written in return: “World Albatross Day celebrates the world's most accomplished ocean-travelling birds, drawing attention to the problems they face because of us, and the solutions we must find to secure a future which, by being promising for them, will be good for us too.”

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 [Life Sciences](https://www.scar.org/science/lsg/home/) activities within SCAR coordinate research that is focused on:

 
1. Understanding the impact of past, current and predicted environmental change on biodiversity and the consequences for adaptation and function;
2. Determining the effects of cold, darkness, isolation and pathogens on the health and welfare of scientists and support staff in the Antarctic; and
3. Through multidisciplinary collaborations, understanding the complexities of the Antarctic environment and predicting the consequences of change.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Yan_Ropert-Coudert.jpg)

 Life Sciences' Chief Officer is Yan Ropert-Coudert of the French Centre national de la recherche scientifique ([CNRS).](http://www.cnrs.fr/en/cnrs)Yan, who is  Director of Research at the [Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/GB_index.htm), writes in support of World Albatross Day: “As scientists working in the Southern Ocean, who hasn't been amazed by these fithful companions that follow ships for days?  Let's make sure they'll continue roaming the seas in the future/ Quel scientifique travaillant dans l'Océan Austral ne s'est pas émerveillé du vol majestueux de ces compagnons fidèles des bateaux!  Faisons en sorte qu'ils puissent continuer à sillonner les mers dans le futur.”

  

  

  

 Within Life Sciences resides the SCAR Expert Group on Birds and Marine Mammals ([EG-BAMM](https://www.scar.org/science/eg-bamm/about/)), tasked with providing expert knowledge and research leadership related to birds and mammals in the Antarctic, on sub-Antarctic islands and in the Southern Ocean.  The Expert group’s Chief Officer is Mark Hindell of the [Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Aleks_Terauds.jpg)

 SCAR's Standing Committee on the Antarctic Treaty System ([SCATS](https://www.scar.org/policy/scats/)) is responsible for coordinating the advice presented to [Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings](https://www.ats.aq/devAS/Meetings?lang=e#).  Its Chief Officer [Aleks Terauds](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/meet-our-scientists/dr-aleks-terauds), Section Head, Biodiversity Conservation at the [Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/) (and author of [Albatross: Elusive Mariners of the Southern Ocean](https://www.abebooks.com/9781877069260/ALBATROSS-Elusive-Mariners-Southern-Ocean-1877069264/plp)) shares his thoughts: “Albatrosses show us what true freedom really looks like.  World Albatross Day should remind us of the work still to be done to reduce human activities that continue to threaten these extraordinary species.”

  

  

  

  

  

  

 ACAP hopes that SCAR will stay supportive of World Abatross Day as 19 June next year approaches.

 The [next round](https://www.scarcomnap2020.org) of SCAR meetings will be held in Hobart, Australia in July/August next year.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 November 2019*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-president-and-chief-officers-of-the-scientific-committee-on-antarctic-research-share-their-thoughts-on-next-year-s-inaugural-world-albatross-day.md)

## Benefits of foraging in close association may outweigh costs in two sympatric shearwaters

Paloma Carvalho & Gail Davoren ([University of Manitoba](http://umanitoba.ca/), Winnipeg, Canada) have published open access in the journal [Marine Ecology Progress Series](https://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/) on Great *Ardenna gravis* and Sooty *A. grisea* Shearwaters associating in the North Atlantic off Canada.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Prey aggregations are not uniformly distributed, driving predator species to aggregate in specific areas of high food availability. On the east coast of Newfoundland, capelin *Mallotus villosus*, a small forage fish, migrate inshore to spawn during the summer, providing an abundant food source for marine predators. During this period, non-breeding great shearwaters *Ardenna gravis*(GRSH) and sooty shearwaters *A. grisea*(SOSH), both long-distance migratory sea birds, aggregate in coastal Newfoundland, but it is unclear what drives their distributional patterns within this region. Using at-sea surveys, we investigated whether the density and distributional patterns  of GRSH or SOSH were influenced by sea surface temperature, depth and fish (prey) density as well as the number of the other seabird species or other shearwater species (i.e. GRSH or SOSH). The presence and number of GRSH and SOSH were positively influenced by the density of the other sympatric shearwater species but were not influenced by the densities of other seabird species. These findings suggest that the benefits of foraging in close association may outweigh costs. Fish density was less important in explaining the presence and number of GRSH and SOSH than depth, as both species were mainly found together in shallow areas (<50 m) along the coast.  As fish density was primarily distributed in shallow areas, reflecting predictable locations of and migratory routes to capelin spawning sites, depth (or distance from shore) and the distribution of other shearwaters may provide important cues to locate regions of high prey availability in coastal Newfoundland.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Great_Shearwater.jpg)

 Great Shearwater

 **Reference:**

 Carvalho, P.C. & Davoren, G.K. 2019.  Associations of non-breeding shearwater species on the northeastern Newfoundland coast.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 627: 1-12](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v627/p1-12/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/benefits-of-foraging-in-close-association-may-outweigh-costs-in-two-sympatric-shearwaters.md)

## In their own words.  ACAP’s Working Group Convenors signal their support for next year’s World Albatross Day

ACAP’s Advisory Committee currently has three working groups that report to it at its meetings that normally take place two years of every three.  It most recently met ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) in May this year in Brazil.  The 12th meeting of the Advisory Committee is set to take place next year in Ecuador.  Each of the three working groups is led by two to four convenors appointed by the Advisory Committee for fixed terms.  These are the [Taxonomy WG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/taxonomy-working-group), [Population and Conservation Status WG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group) and the [Seabird Bycatch WG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group).

 The TWG discusses issues intersessionally at the request of the Advisory Committee; the PaCSWG and SBWG meet the week before the Advisory Committee for a total of five days, normally at the same venue.  Reports from the working groups are presented to the Advisory Committee by their convenors, which then considers their recommendations for possible action.

 At AC11 it was agreed to launch the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) next year on 19 June, the date the Agreement was signed in Canberra, Australia in 2001, with the aim of increasing awareness among the general public of the conservation crisis facing albatrosses and petrels ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels)).  Welcome support for this initiative has come from ACAP working group convenors in correspondence with *ACAP Latest News* as set out below.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Mike_Double.jpg)

 [Mike Double](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/meet-our-scientists/dr-mike-double) of the [Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/) and Vice-convenor, Taxonomy Working Group writes: “To misquote Robert Cushman Murphy, everyone today and in the future deserves the chance to join the higher cult of mortals by seeing an albatross.  I will never forget the day I did and my life was better for it.  I thank all those around world fighting to save albatrosses, you make the world a richer place.”

  

  

  

  

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Marco_Favero_s.jpg)

 Argentinian [Marco Favero](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3174-adios-marco-acap-says-goodbye-to-one-executive-secretary-and-welcomes-another?highlight=WyJmYXZlcm8iLCJmYXZlcm8ncyIsMjAxOCwiMjAxOCdzIiwiY2hyaXN0aW5lIl0=), ACAP’s second Executive Secretary from 2016 to 2018, and now Co-convenor of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group says “Albatrosses are globally threatened birds that require our urgent attention.  Governments and decision makers must understand this urgency and strengthen conservation actions that reverse the negative effects on these species and their habitats.”

  

  

  

  

  

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/RichardPhillips.jpg)

 [Richard Phillips](https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/raphil/), albatross researcher at the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), past Co-convenor and current Vice-convenor of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group offers his support: “Albatrosses are some of the most iconic of birds, and, sadly, amongst the most threatened.  [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) is an excellent way to increase awareness of their conservation.”

  

  

  

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Patricia_Serafini2.jpg)

 Patricia Pereira Serafini, [National Center for Bird Conservation and Research](http://www.icmbio.gov.br/cemave/), Brazil serves as Co-convenor of the PaCSWG.  She writes to *ACAP Latest News*:  “The future of albatrosses and petrels depends on people.  Public awareness of the conservation situation facing albatrosses and petrels can drive people all over the world to encourage fishers and fishery managers to take necessary steps to reduce seabird bycatch.  Albatrosses and petrels are among the most thrilling birds on the planet; they are impossible not to fall in love with when you get to know them.  World Albatross Day has the potential to make the world know them better."

  

  

  

  

 "![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Mark_Tasker.jpg)Mark Tasker from the UK, [an ACAP veteran](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3393-acap-veteran-chief-officers-support-world-albatross-day) from the beginning of the Agreement, is currently Convenor of the Taxonomy Working Group: “Albatrosses are one of the pinnacles of evolution in harnessing the winds to search much of the world’s oceans for food.  Sadly, human activities are putting them at risk of extinction.  I hope that World Albatross Day will highlight their plight and encourage a greater focus globally on their conservation.”

  

  

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Anton_Wolfaardt_Beauchene_Isl_BBA.jpg)[Anton Wolfaardt](https://www.linkedin.com/in/anton-wolfaardt-0b8bb238/?originalSubdomain=za), based in South Africa, is the current Co-convenor of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group.  His view follows:  “Albatrosses are truly remarkable birds, highly adept at soaring effortlessly in the stormy expanses of the oceans, where they spend the majority of their time.  Unfortunately, these birds are facing a conservation crisis; they are threatened by human activities both at sea and at their breeding colonies.  World Albatross Day will help raise awareness of this crisis and galvanise action to address it.  This is essential if we are to improve the conservation status of these wonderful birds.”

  

  

 Within the ACAP community support for a World Albatross Day has also come from past office holders; several of whom are still active within the agreement in various ways ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3393-acap-veteran-chief-officers-support-world-albatross-day)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/in-their-own-words-acap-s-working-group-convenors-signal-their-support-for-next-year-s-world-albatross-day.md)

## Off-leash dogs and feral cats slaughter Wedge-tailed Shearwaters on a Hawaiian island

Some 140-150 Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica*have been [reported killed](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/blog/2019/10/31/nr19-183/) by off-lead dogs or feral cats during this year’s breeding season on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.  According to the Hawaiian Department of Land and Natural Resources ([DNLR](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/)) [Division of Forestry and Wildlife](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dofaw/) the most recent incident was of at least 35 birds, mostly chicks close to fledging, with carcasses spread along coastal cliffs, including of some breeding adults.

 “Six years ago, DLNR says 80 shearwaters were killed by cats and dogs over a two-month period.  Although many shearwaters are killed every year on the Garden Isle, DLNR said this year has been particularly bad, with four reported mass killings at separate locations.  In another incident at a separate colony on the south shore, at least 55 Wedge-tailed Shearwaters were killed."

 “These kinds of incidents happen annually, and our shearwaters cannot withstand such a high level of predation,” said Andre Raine, KESRP [[Kaua‘i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/)] Coordinator in a statement. “We urge people to keep their dogs on leashes in coastal areas and keep their cats indoors."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Shearwater-Sign.jpg) 

 *ACAP Latest News* has previously reported on free-running dogs and feral cats killing Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* on Kauai ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Kauai+dogs)).

 View a [video clip](https://vimeo.com/370220806) and read more[here](https://www.staradvertiser.com/2019/10/31/hawaii-news/newswatch/nearly-150-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-killed-by-cats-and-dogs-on-kauai/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/off-leash-dogs-and-feral-cats-slaughter-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-on-a-hawaiian-island.md)

## Sooty Shearwaters doing well on Kidney Island in the South Atlantic

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/Sooty_Shearwater_West_Coast_Penguin_Trust_s1.jpg)

 Sooty Shearwater, photograph by West Coast Penguin Trust

 Paulo Catry ([Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](http://www.mare-centre.pt/en), Lisbon, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/300) on changes in breeding numbers of [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-shearwater-ardenna-grisea) Sooty Shearwaters *Ardenna grisea*and other seabirds on a tussac island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Detecting change is necessary for effective ecosystem management, yet temporal data on key ecosystem components are lacking for many polar and subpolar regions.  For example, although the Falkland Islands hosts internationally important marine and coastal bird populations, few of these were surveyed until the late twentieth century.  The avifauna of one small island, Kidney Island, was surveyed between 1958 and 1963, however.  This typical tussac-covered island has remained free of non-native predators, so changes in its avifauna may reflect variation in the wider marine environment.  In order to obtain a rare snapshot of such changes, we re-surveyed Kidney Island’s avifauna between 2017 and 2019, counting either individuals, breeding pairs or nest sites of marine and coastal waterbirds.  Waterfowl, waders and cormorant populations were broadly stable, but several populations showed profound differences over the six decades between surveys.  In particular, Southern Rockhopper penguins *Eudyptes chrysocome* collapsed from > 3000 to 200 pairs, while Sooty Shearwaters *Ardenna grisea* expanded by two orders of magnitude.  Due to its isolation and tight fisheries management, the Falklands marine environment is assumed to be relatively pristine.  Our limited results suggest that sufficient changes may nevertheless have occurred in the region’s marine ecosystem to have detectable impacts on breeding seabirds.”

 **Reference:**

 Catry, P., Clark, T.J., Crofts, S., Stanworth, A., Wakefield, E.D. 2019.  Changes and consistencies in marine and coastal bird numbers on Kidney Island (Falkland Islands) over half a century.  [*Polar Biology* 42: 2171-2176](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-019-02587-0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sooty-shearwaters-doing-well-on-kidney-island-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Surveying White-chinned Petrels: which census method is best?

Ben Dilley ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [Antarctic Science](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science) on methods of surveying burrow-breeding petrels, including ACAP-listed and [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis) White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis,*at Marion Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We compared systematic and random survey techniques to estimate breeding population sizes of burrow-nesting petrel species on Marion Island. White-chinned (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) and blue (*Halobaena caerulea*) petrel population sizes were estimated in systematic surveys (which attempt to count every colony) in 2009 and 2012, respectively. In 2015, we counted burrows of white-chinned, blue and great-winged (*Pterodroma macroptera*) petrels within 52 randomized strip transects (25 m wide, total 144 km). Burrow densities were extrapolated by Geographic Information System-derived habitat attributes (geology, vegetation, slope, elevation, aspect) to generate island-wide burrow estimates. Great-winged petrel burrows were found singly or in small groups at low densities (2 burrows ha−1); white-chinned petrel burrows were in loose clusters at moderate densities (3 burrows ha−1); and blue petrel burrows were in tight clusters at high densities (13 burrows ha−1). The random survey estimated 58% more white-chinned petrels but 42% fewer blue petrels than the systematic surveys. The results suggest that random transects are best suited for species that are widely distributed at low densities, but become increasingly poor for estimating population sizes of species with clustered distributions. Repeated fixed transects provide a robust way to monitor changes in colony density and area, but might fail to detect the formation/disappearance of new colonies.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_by_Ben_Phalan.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrels, photograph by Ben Phalan

 **Reference:**

 Dilley, B.J., Hedding, D.W., Henry, D.A.W., Rexer-Huber, K., Parker, G.C., Schoombie, S., Osborne, A. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Clustered or dispersed: testing the effect of sampling strategy to census burrow-nesting petrels with varied distributions at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [*Antarctic Science* doi:10.1017/S0954102019000415](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/clustered-or-dispersed-testing-the-effect-of-sampling-strategy-to-census-burrownesting-petrels-with-varied-distributions-at-subantarctic-marion-island/A4F932E9B3866E60D9A0C82D9AD6EBD6).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/surveying-white-chinned-petrels-which-census-method-is-best.md)

## Breakfast in bed: an incubating Northern Giant Petrel feeds on a Salvin's Prion at Marion Island

Chris Jones ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published a short note in the journal [Antarctic Science](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science) on what appears to be the first record of a procellariiform seabird feeding on a prey item at its nest whilst still incubating.

 An extract from the short note follows:

 “Pelagic seabirds often nest on islands that are far from productive foraging areas.  The Procellariiformes (petrels, shearwaters and albatrosses) are among the longest-ranging seabirds; they have several adaptations that permit them to efficiently utilize distant foraging areas and fast for long periods during incubation (Phillips & Hamer 1999).  Giant petrels (*Macronectes* spp.) are large surface-nesting procellariiforms.  They feed both by direct predation and by scavenging carrion, and they are the largest avian predator-scavengers in the Southern Ocean. Among procellariiform seabirds, one partner forages while their mate remains on the nest to incubate their single egg (Warham 1990).  Northern giant petrels (*Macronectes halli*) have incubation shifts lasting up to 17 days (Cooper *et al.* 2001). In general, incubating procellariiform seabirds do not feed during their shift (Warham 1990). We report the first case to our knowledge of a procellariiform seabird, a northern giant petrel, actively feeding at its nest whilst incubating.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/NGP_eats_prion3_Chris_Jones.jpg)

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/NGP_eats_prion1_Chris_Jones.jpg)

 An incubating Northern Giant Petrel feeds on a Salvin's Prion on Marion Island, photograph from Chris Jones

 The note is dedicated to the memory of David Walton, *Antarctic Science*’s inaugural and long-standing Chief Editor, who passed away suddenly on 12 February 2019 at the age of 73 ([click here](https://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/2019/02/15/in-memory-of-prof-david-walton/)).

 **Reference:**

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M. & Cooper, J. 2019.  An incubating northern giant petrel actively feeds on a Salvin's prion.  [*Antarctic Science* doi:10.1017/S0954102019000415.](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/an-incubating-northern-giant-petrel-actively-feeds-on-a-salvins-prion/635142748B9C358D823935405D2B6D3A)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breakfast-in-bed-an-incubating-northern-giant-petrel-feeds-on-a-salvin-s-prion-at-marion-island.md)

## Pacific Rim Conservation to host a Seabird Translocation Workshop in Hawaii next year

[Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/) will host a free three-day workshop on seabird translocation and social attraction on the Hawaiian Island of Oahu over 19-21 May 2020.  The number of participants will be limited to 25.

 The emphasis will be on “the nuts and bolts of field-based translocation techniques.  Participants will learn relevant background needed during the classroom component (1 day), and then get basic training in avian husbandry, diet preparation, and hand feeding techniques during the field-based component (1-2 days).  The goal of this workshop is to increase capacity for organizations to conduct seabird translocations in new locations and species worldwide,”

 One day of lectures from Hawaiian and New Zealand experts in Honolulu will be followed by two days of field work in the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on Oahu’s north shore covering diet preparation; food storage; seabird handling; weighing, and measuring; feeding; and cleaning, sanitation and husbandry practices.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed-Albatross-2018-translocation-chicks.jpg)

 The 2018 cohort of translocated Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* chicks soon after arrival at the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge

 Photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation

 [Click here](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfD1ppLTHeJxvVDcVzwWAtYzt2D_nhsUp9YnisnvNBebPFRrw/viewform) for the workshop schedule, including information on talks and presenters, and how to apply.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pacific-rim-conservation-to-host-a-seabird-translocation-workshop-in-hawaii-next-year.md)

##  Australians and New Zealanders get voting again for Bird of the Year: Short-tails, Antipodeans or Whenua Hous?

Each year Australians and New Zealanders get the chance to vote for their favourite bird in Bird of the Year (BOTY) competitions. 

 The Aussies have come up with 50 birds on their list this year; but only two on the [voting list](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2019/oct/27/australian-bird-of-the-year-2019-vote-for-your-favourite?fbclid=IwAR29xUpvrQw-SA7QGxL-nNsDT6KNWGOjFPheMG9TQNYXiumCReA5KCrOCzM) of 50 are seabirds.  These two marine birds are the Little Penguin *Eudyptula minor* and the only procellariiform species, the Short-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna tenuirostris*, a species currently of some concern as the back migration from Alaskan waters to islands around Tasmania is running late and so far very few birds are being seen, pehaps due to die-offs in the northern hemisphere ([click here](http://www.thearcticsounder.com/article/1940short-tailed_shearwaters_die_by_the_thousands)and [here](http://birdlife.org.au/media/shearwater-crisis/)).  Might this lead to a change from its [Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-tenuirostris) status?

 Unfortunately, the shearwater is currently coming third last in the 48th position with only 157 votes at the time of writing, so it looks very much like it will not get past the first round (nor it seems will the penguin, which is currently in the 16th position).  Albatross and petrel lovers are not completely left out, however, as the opportunity exists for a write-in species (but it “must have wings”).  ACAP-listed Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta*, endemic to Australia and globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta), anyone?  Move fast though as at the end of the first round the 10 birds with the most votes will automatically make it to the final round of voting, and the first round closes at the end of this week on 8 November!

 Over in New Zealand, often deemed the “seabird capital of the world”, the [BOTY 2019](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/) choice is far better for the fish-eaters (unlike in Australia, there are no less that 10 ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels on the BOTY list) – and the rules are rather different.  “The organiser of the [annual avian electoral race](https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/116491896/bird-of-the-year-campaigns-to-ruffle-feathers-as-competition-gets-strategic), [Forest & Bird](https://www.forestandbird.org.nz/), is using a[Single Transferable Voting (STV) system](https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/116948092/bird-of-the-year-campaigns-heat-up-ahead-of-voting) this year where Kiwis can rank their five favourite native birds.”  Voting closes at 127h00 [local time] on this Sunday (10th). To cast your vote, [click here](http://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatross 4 Adams Island Colin ODonnell s.jpg)

 Antipodean Albatross (Gibson's subspecies) on Adams Island, Auckland Islands, photograph by Colin O'Donnell

 So where does the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) (and [nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross)) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* fit in?  It’s the first choice of ACAP’s Executive Secretary (and Kiwi), [Christine Bogle](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/3138-acap-s-new-executive-secretary-a-former-new-zealand-diplomat-takes-over-in-december?highlight=WyJjaHJpc3RphbmUiXQ==) of course!  Not to be outdone, New Zealand’s [Minister of Conservation, Eugenie Sage MP](https://www.beehive.govt.nz/minister/hon-eugenie-sage) has announced on her[Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/EugenieSageMP/) “this year I’m officially backing the Gibson's albatross for [Forest & Bird](https://www.facebook.com/forestandbird/?__tn__=K-R&eid=ARAFX54ESKaC7MxlmZAtI9ANdAa0qvca3aDwI9FyqqNiKzYawV7HXJxIRw6Ol0OBI2O0nIrt7bNA02wT&fref=mentions&__xts__[0]=68.ARAYUFZdUm7eVQgKV-N-E6PSwRTFBy47rUZbUShW6Tzi0xBO8QQdPDskvDac0RP3V7A3w3k2w0XKSNDekGF6IamZy9o5-H0i5ApC7sdNyhmu3BdpDbFtNJYa6tT8urZdWRrJakn5unSE7yUf8Zj5HdgYP-ZBAExWjg51qXdI9afiBMbZ6l7_o5sMmJZJ7bMkxxPbqSx8cURO3-TxwAUBtX5_w1pWmIw4fc47VopreL1FbnrcRBj7wQaccFwFPGSDGTYnNNT3uaTc0KyKST6_k0GbA3nVkpPdkw71buAi6pCOEHbs0k7atNLS3_vb-8vJDqBP6Nti67Sb-frWE4jNa_X5Pg)'s Bird of the Year 2019”.  ACAP recognizes Gibson’s Albatross of the Auckland Islands as a subspecies, *gibsoni*, of the Antipodean, so that’s really two votes for a species that has been recognized as of special concern by ACAP.  It’s also a species up for listing on Appendix 1 of the [Convention on Migratory Species](https://www.cms.int/) because of its threatened status next year – as tomorrow’s post to *ACAP Latest News* will detail.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Sage.jpg)

 "*Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni* are among the largest of the world’s seabirds. They live to 50-60 years if they manage to avoid being hooked on a fishing longline. They only breed on the remote Auckland Islands and they fly to the seas off Chile and southern Australia to feed. Their numbers have declined dramatically and they need our help." - Eugenie Sage MP

 Lastly, what about the [Whenua Hou Diving Petrel](https://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/whenua-hou-diving-petrel) *Pelecanoides whenuahouensis*, New Zealand’s newest (too new even to have yet got a global category of threat) and it seems, rarest seabird?  It’s not ACAP-listed but another New Zealander, Igor Debski, Co-convenor of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group, has the “[Flying Penguin](https://www.facebook.com/FlyingPenguingForce/)” as his first choice, writing to *ALN*: “it’s been rather overlooked previously and at less than 100 pairs, and at high risk to climate change, I think it really needs a lift in its profile.”

 But maybe all academic, [yesterday’s news](https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/117142575/bird-of-the-year-hoiho-kkp-neck-and-neck-at-halfway-mark?fbclid=IwAR3JQF4eglhCKYJyhBPyBA5eK9XETs5sxJTnAqJiBt1gjqIf6Qqhz53kEL8) is that that with only a few days of voting left there the only seabird in the top five so far is the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/yellow-eyed-penguin-megadyptes-antipodes) Yellow-eyed Penguin or Hoiho *Megadyptes antipodes*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australians-and-new-zealanders-get-voting-again-for-bird-of-the-year-short-tails-antipodeans-or-whenua-hous.md)

## Come on in, the water’s lovely! Rafting behaviour of Manx Shearwaters

Cerren Richards ([Department of Ocean Sciences](https://www.mun.ca/osc/), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John’s, Canada) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*PeerJ*](https://peerj.com/)on rafting by Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* around the Welsh island of Skomer.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Before visiting or leaving their remote island colonies, seabirds often engage in a behaviour termed ‘rafting’, where birds sit, often in groups, on the water close to the colony. Despite rafting being a widespread behaviour across many seabird taxa, the functional significance of rafting remains unknown. Here we combine global positioning system (GPS) tracks, observational and wind condition data to investigate correlates of rafting behaviour in Manx shearwaters (*Puffinus puffinus*) at a large colony on Skomer Island, Wales. We test (1) the influence of wind direction on rafting location and (2) whether raft size changes with respect to wind speed. Our approach further allows us to describe day-night trends in (3) raft distance from shore through time; (4) the number of birds present in the nearshore waters through time; and (5) spatial patterns of Manx shearwater rafts in marine waters adjacent to the breeding colony. We find no evidence that wind direction, for our study period, influences Manx shearwater rafting location, yet raft size marginally increases on windier days. We further find rafting birds closer to the shore at night than during the day. Thus, before sunset, birds form a “halo” around Skomer Island, but this halo disappears during the night as more individuals return from foraging trips and raft nearer the colony on Skomer Island. The halo pattern reforms before sunrise as rafts move away from land and birds leave for foraging. Our results suggest that wind conditions may not be as ecologically significant for rafting locations as previously suspected, but rafting behaviour may be especially important for avoiding predators and cleaning feathers.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater on the sea surface, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 **Reference:**

 Richards, C., Padget, O., Guilford, T. & Bates, A.E. 2019.  Manx shearwater (*Puffinus puffinus*) rafting behaviour revealed by GPS tracking and behavioural observations. [*PeerJ* 7: e7863 doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7863](https://peerj.com/articles/7863/?fbclid=IwAR3uaE_v9i7Yz5pmsayHh1hF3KgmGYLL4JoWfrMSLjuOKTrdTNWb1v9YpyE).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/come-on-in-the-water-s-lovely-rafting-behaviour-of-manx-shearwaters.md)

## UPDATED.  George and Geraldine are back! Midway’s Short-tailed Albatross pair return for a new breeding season

**UPDATE:**

 As of 13 November, Midway's Short-tailed Albatross pair is incubating a new egg.

 *********************************************

 On 23 October this year two [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* were seen back on [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) in the North Pacific.  The pair, named George and Geraldine, bred on Midway’s Sand Island for the first time in the previous (2018/19) season.

 “George, the male of the pair, a bird in adult plumage, has been visiting Midway Atoll since November 2006 (when known as “Lonesome George”).  He hatched from the colony on Japan’s [Torishima](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) in 2003 and was banded there as a chick.  Geraldine, an assumed younger bird, is still in sub-adult plumage and is suspected to be an individual that was banded on Torishima in April 2008.  She was first observed on Sand Island in early 2012.  The two birds were first seen together on the island in late 2016” ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3216-george-and-geraldine-midway-s-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-hatched-their-first-egg)).  This first breeding attempt is considered to have be successful; the downy chick being banded in May ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3320-short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-fledge-the-first-documented-chick-from-midway-atoll-s-sand-island)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Georg--Geraldine-2018.jpg)

 Geraldine (left) and George on Sand Island, Midway Atoll in 2018, photograph by Madalyn Riley

 Watch a [video clip](https://www.facebook.com/PacificIslandsFWS/videos/2643811822342424/UzpfSTIzMDY1NDk3MDYzMjQ2MTo5ODE0Nzg0NTU1NTAxMDU/) by Joey Latsha of the male George ashore.

 “Previously, a different pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses has bred successfully three times in four years on [Midway](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd)'s Eastern Island within the atoll, fledging several chicks, the last one in 2014” ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Midway+Short-tailed)).

 Read more about the two Short-tailed Albatrosses previous activities on Midway [here](https://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/179836127330/lonesome-george-finds-a-friend?fbclid=IwAR3MKYLNqcdpCZPUauV6CqYxb61hoPAXTibthjpZJa5Xzjn9Qhw8CDwcw3E).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/update.md)

## UPDATED.  Antipodean Albatross proposed for Appendix I of the Convention on Migratory Species

**UPDATE:**

 The Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council ([ScC-SC4](https://www.cms.int/en/meeting/fourth-meeting-sessional-committee-cms-scientific-council-scc-sc4-0)) of the Convention on Migratory Species ([CMS](https://www.cms.int)) has endorsed the proposal of New Zealand, Australia and Chile to list the Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*on Appendix 1 of the Convention. A proposal for Concerted Action on this species was also endorsed by the ScC-SC.  Both the proposals for listing ([UNEP/CMS/COP13/Doc.27.1.7](https://www.cms.int/en/meeting/fourth-meeting-sessional-committee-cms-scientific-council-scc-sc4)[https://www.cms.int/en/meeting/fourth-meeting-sessional-committee-cms-scientific-council-scc-sc4-0](https://www.cms.int/en/meeting/fourth-meeting-sessional-committee-cms-scientific-council-scc-sc4-0)) and for Concerted Action ([UNEP/CMS/COP13/Doc.28.2.12](https://www.cms.int/en/document/new-proposals-concerted-actions-triennium-2021-2023-0)) will now be considered by [COP13](https://www.cms.int/cop13/), to be held in India in February 2020.

 ************************************

 The Fourth Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council ([ScC-SC4](https://www.cms.int/en/meeting/fourth-meeting-sessional-committee-cms-scientific-council-scc-sc4-0)) of the Convention on Migratory Species ([CMS](https://www.cms.int)) will be held from 12 to 15 November 2019 at the UNEP/CMS Secretariat premises in Bonn, Germany.

 “ScC-SC4 being the last meeting of the Scientific Council before the 13th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CMS ([COP13](https://www.cms.int/cop13/)), its main objective will be to provide advice on scientific and technical matters to the COP”.  The 13th Meeting will be held in Gandhinagar, India over 17 - 22 February 2020.

 The Governments of New Zealand, Australia and Chile have submitted a proposal ([UNEP/CMS/COP13/Doc.27.1.7](https://www.cms.int/en/meeting/fourth-meeting-sessional-committee-cms-scientific-council-scc-sc4-0); also available in French and Spanish) to COP13 for the inclusion of the ACAP-listed and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*on Appendix I of the CMS.  The species is a breeding endemic of New Zealand but migrates outside the breeding season to the waters of both Australia and Chile.  The proposal will be first considered at ScC-SC4 so that a recommendation on the species’ inclusion can be made at COP13.  It describes four major threats faced by the two recognized subspecies of the albatross.  These are given in order of importance as fisheries bycatch, predation by introduced mammals, plastic pollution, and climate change.  The proposal considers the sudden and rapid population decline of the Antipodean Albatross since 2004 as unprecedented amongst the world’s 22 species of albatrosses.  An Appendix I listing is therefore considered justified to raise the level of concern and international awareness of the plight of the species.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/antipodean-abatrosses-erica-sommer-2.jpg)

 An Antipodean Albatross pair on Antipodes Island, photograph by Erica Sommer

 The species is currently identified as a species of special concern by ACAP.  It is already listed on Appendix II of CMS.  Appendix I status, if approved for a Concerted Action in India in February at COP13 has the following required actions as set out in the [Convention Text](https://www.cms.int/en/convention-text):

 “Parties that are Range States of a migratory species listed in Appendix I shall endeavour:

 
1. a) to conserve and, where feasible and appropriate, restore those habitats of the species which are of importance in removing the species from danger of extinction;
2. b) to prevent, remove, compensate for or minimize, as appropriate, the adverse effects of activities or obstacles that seriously impede or prevent the migration of the species; and
3. c) to the extent feasible and appropriate, to prevent, reduce or control factors that are endangering or are likely to further endanger the species, including strictly controlling the introduction of, or controlling or eliminating, already introduced exotic species.”

 Anticipated benefits of Appendix I listing include increased cooperation between Range States, Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs), ACAP, non-governmental organisations and other concerned parties to improve the uptake and effectiveness of bycatch mitigation use, including compliance monitoring and bycatch data collection, and to reduce the capture of Antipodean Albatrosses in longline fisheries.  “It may also incentivise development of advocacy and educational material to fishers and fishing companies about the threat status of this bird.  These measures should assist in reducing the high mortality rate currently driving the decline of the species.  In particular, bycatch reduction over the foraging range of female *Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis*will address the most urgent conservation issue regarding the extremely high mortality rate amongst these birds.” [adapted from [UNEP/CMS/COP13/Doc.27.1.7](https://www.cms.int/en/meeting/fourth-meeting-sessional-committee-cms-scientific-council-scc-sc4-0)].

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 November 2019, updated 16 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/antipodean-albatross-proposed-for-appendix-i-of-the-convention-on-migratory-species.md)

## Sympatric Campbell and Grey-headed Albatrosses get a PhD for Caitlin Kroeger

Caitlin Kroeger (Department of Ocean Sciences, [Long Marine Lab](https://seymourcenter.ucsc.edu/marine-science/institute-of-marine-sciences-long-marine-lab-ucsc/), University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA) has been awarded a PhD for her thesis on sympatric breeding Campbell *Thalassarche impavida* and Grey-headed Albatrosses *T. chrysostoma*during incubation and early-chick-rearing stages on New Zealand’s [Campbell Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJjYW1wYmVsbCIsImNhbXBiZWxsJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd).

 The abstract of her thesis follows:

 “The modulation of energy balance through physiological or behavioral adjustments (i.e., allostasis) allows organisms to cope with unexpected challenges, ensuring reproductive success and survival. However, energetic challenges can be exacerbated during critical life stages such as breeding, when more resources are needed to feed offspring. Amphibious marine organisms like seabirds already face a unique challenge of finding patchily distributed ephemeral prey within a vast, dynamic ocean and delivering prey to hungry chicks at land-based nests. With the depletion of ozone and rising sea temperatures, atmospheric and oceanographic disruptions are escalating, affecting the distribution of prey in addition to altering windscapes that seabirds, like the glider-shaped albatrosses, rely on for traveling. Metabolic stress hormones in seabirds can be used to indicate adverse changes within the environment; however, the functional role of stress hormones is confounded by factors such as species, life history, or breeding stage. In chapter 2, I used structural equation models to improve our understanding of the role of corticosterone, a stress hormone, as a mediator of energy balance in two sympatric breeding albatrosses during incubation and early-chick-rearing stages. Campbell (*Thalassarche impavida*) and grey-headed albatrosses (*T. chrysostoma*) are annual and biennial breeders, respectively, that occupy differing prey niches. By measuring foraging behavior, mass change, and hormone levels, I found that corticosterone concentrations before and after foraging trips were similar between species and across stages, potentially because of behavioral flexibility or different corticosterone functional roles across stages. However, when parents were provisioning small chicks during the guard stage, the former were more sensitive to changes in energy balance, suggesting that hormone concentrations elicited during this stage are indicative of foraging conditions. Also, pre-trip corticosterone may determine foraging destination in incubation-stage Campbell albatrosses, but it remains unclear if this mediates foraging success. In chapter 3, I examined the role of environmental interactions, behavioral flexibility, and morphological constraints on energy balance during early chick-rearing using the doubly labelled water method to estimate the daily energy expenditure (DEE) of GPS tracked individuals. In both species, greater DEE was associated with greater foraging success, lower mean wind speeds during water take-offs, a greater proportion of strong tailwinds (> 12 ms-1), and younger chick age. Greater foraging success was marginally costlier in male albatrosses of both species and DEE was higher in grey-headed albatrosses when they experienced a greater proportion of strong headwinds. Climate models predict wind speeds will weaken in the foraging range of female Campbell albatrosses and intensify in the range of grey-headed and male Campbell albatrosses, thus breeding costs may increase for both species. In chapter 4, I used a flight cost function to show that mean flight costs were greater during the incubation stage for grey-headed albatrosses, which may interrupt breeding cycles. I then used reanalyzed wind data in combination with bird-borne GPS tracking data to score the cost of flight path trajectory choices and to calculate vector correlation coefficients to evaluate wind-use consistency. Greater wind-use consistency resulted in lower mean flight costs and greater foraging success for both species, but Campbell albatrosses that use low-wind regions had the greatest wind-use consistency. Males of both species gained less mass than females when making similar cost choices during incubation stage transit. Chick-rearing individuals of both species traded greater cost choices for greater foraging success during outbound transit. Overall, foraging strategy, mediated by hormones and morphology, revealed energetic vulnerabilities with respect to species, sex, and breeding stage.”

 Note that thesis is “is under embargo until March 20, 2020”.  Access more of Caitlin’s research [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Kroeger).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/5.jpg) 

 A Campbell (right) and a Grey-headed Albatross interact on Campbell Island

 **Reference:**

 Kroeger, C.E. 2019.  [Stress hormones, foraging energetics, and wind-use patterns in two sympatrically breeding southern albatrosses](https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2bv8j6rc).  PhD thesis.  University of California Santa Cruz.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sympatric-campbell-and-grey-headed-albatrosses-get-a-phd-for-caitlin-kroeger.md)

## Where do hybrid Balearic and Yelkouan Shearwaters breeding on Menorca go to at sea?

Rhiannon Austin ([National Oceanography Centre](https://www.noc.ac.uk/), Southampton, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Scientific Reports](https://www.nature.com/srep/)* on movements of *Puffinus* shearwaters endemic to the Mediterranean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Patterns of behavioural variation and migratory connectivity are important characteristics of populations, particularly at the edges of species distributions, where processes involved in influencing evolutionary trajectories, such as divergence, mutual persistence, and natural hybridization, can occur. Here, we focused on two closely related seabird species that breed in the Mediterranean: Balearic shearwaters (*Puffinus mauretanicus*) and Yelkouan shearwaters (*Puffinus yelkouan*). Genetic and phenotypic evidence of hybridization between the two species on Menorca (the eastern and westernmost island in the breeding ranges of the two shearwaters, respectively) has provided important insights into relationships between these recently diverged species. Nevertheless, levels of behavioural and ecological differentiation amongst these populations remain largely unknown. Using geolocation and stable isotopes, we compared the at-sea movement behaviour of birds from the Menorcan ‘hybrid’ population with the nearest neighbouring populations of Balearic and Yelkouan shearwaters. The Menorcan population displayed a suite of behavioural features intermediate to those seen in the two species (including migration strategies, breeding season movements and limited data on phenology). Our findings provide new evidence to support suggestions that the Menorcan population is admixed, and indicate a role of non-breeding behaviours in the evolutionary trajectories of *Puffinus* shearwaters in the Mediterranean.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Austin_Sci_Rpts_Hybrid.jpg)

 Comparison of the non-breeding at-sea distributions of Mallorcan (Balearic), Menorcan (hybrid) and Yelkouan Shearwater populations – from the publication

 **Reference:**

 Austin, R.E., Wynn, R.B., Votier, S.C., Trueman, C., McMinn, M., Rodríguez, A., Suberg, L., Maurice, L., Newton, J., Genovart, M., Péron, C., Grémillet, D. & Guilford, T. 2019.  Patterns of at-sea behaviour at a hybrid zone between two threatened seabirds.  [*Scientific Reports* 9, 14720. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51188-8](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-51188-8).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/where-do-hybrid-balearic-and-yelkouan-shearwaters-breeding-on-menorca-go-to-at-sea.md)

## The Australasian Seabird Group lends its support to World Albatross Day's inauguration in 2020

The Australasian Seabird Group ([ASG](http://www.birdlife.org.au/locations/australasian-seabird-group)) is a special-interest group of [Birds Australia](http://www.birdlife.org.au), the country partner of [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/).  It was formed in 1971 and is managed in collaboration with the Ornithological Society of New Zealand ([Birds New Zealand](http://www.osnz.org.nz/)).  The ASG is a society of seabird researchers, managers and individuals dedicated to the study, enjoyment and conservation of seabirds and their habitats.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/image001.jpg)

 Australasian Seabird Group logo: a White-faced Storm Petrel *Pelagodroma marina*

 The Group’s objective is to “promote seabird research and conservation in Australasia”.  This objective is pursued through a range of activities, including publication (from 2010) of a quarterly e-bulletin distributed to members, organisation of symposia on issues affecting seabirds, provision of expert opinion on the management and conservation of seabird populations in Australasia, and the coordination of projects including surveys of seabird islands and beach patrol projects.

 The ASG is managed by Executive and General Committees.  Correspondence between *ACAP Latest News* and several committee members has led to the group lending its support to ACAP’s intention to launch the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) next year on 19 June, the date the Agreement was signed in Canberra, Australia in 2001.  Both Australia and New Zealand are Parties to the Agreement as founding signatories ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Barry_Baker_2013.jpg)

  

 The Convener of the ASG’s Executive Committee, [Barry Baker](https://www.latitude42.com.au/staff/) has written to *ACAP Latest News*: “Many albatrosses and petrels are threatened with extinction and only slight increases in the mortality of adults can rapidly reduce populations within a couple of decades.  In a world where there is a focus on the sustainability of extractive industries it behoves fishers and fishery managers to take all necessary steps to reduce the impacts of their activities on non-target species, including seabirds.”

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

     ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Nicholas_Carlile_Lord_Howe_Providence_Petrels.jpg)The ASG’s Secretary, [Nicholas Carlile](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nicholas_Carlile) writes as follows: “World Albatross Day is an opportunity to celebrate all that is amazing, humbling and beautiful about this enigmatic group of seabirds.  With so many species close to being lost forever, we must remain vigilant, energetic and forthright in our defence of their survival and ability to flourish in our changing world."

 Photo: On Mount Gower, [Lord Howe Island](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/186/), with [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/providence-petrel-pterodroma-solandri) Providence Petrels *Pterodroma solandri* overhead

  

  

  

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kerry-Jayne_Wilson_Volunteer_Point_Falklands.jpg)

 [Kerry-Jayne Wilson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerry-Jayne_Wilson)[MNZM](https://dpmc.govt.nz/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/components-new-zealand-0) who represents New Zealand on the ASG’s General Committee has also expressed her concern: “Albatrosses and other seabirds are under threat, and climate change will further intensify that threat.  Imagine a world without these magnificent birds, is that the legacy we want to leave for generations to come?”

 Photo: With King Penguins *Aptenodytes patagonicus*, Volunteer Point, Fakland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*

  

  

  

  

 ACAP will liaise with the Australasian Seabird Group over the next seven months to raise awareness of World Albatross Day and the plight faced by albatrosses, especially within Australia and New Zealand and in their waters. ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodeam_Kaikoura_Kerry-Jayne_Wilson.jpg)

 [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* off Kaikoura, New Zealand; photograph by Kerry-Jayne Wilson

 With thanks to Barry Baker, Nicholas Carlile and Kerry-Jayne Wilson

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 November 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-australasian-seabird-group-lends-its-support-to-world-albatross-day-s-inauguration-in-2020.md)

## Tracked Amsterdam Island albatrosses travel outside the surrounding EEZ MPA and overlap with high-seas longliners

Harine Heerah ([Centre d'Etude Biologique de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/GB_index.htm), Villers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation)on tracking Amsterdam Albatrosses *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, Sooty Albatrosses *Phoebetria fusca*, Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche* *carteri* and Northern Rockhopper Penguins *Eudyptes* *moseleyi*at sea from [Amsterdam Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) in relation to longline fishing effort and marine protected areas.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In the Southern Ocean, the impact of environmental changes and increasing human encroachment is causing declines in several populations of seabirds.  Amsterdam island (77°33′E; 37°50′S) hosts some emblematic but globally threatened seabird species with alarming population trends. In 2017, concerns about Amsterdam Island's marine biodiversity led to the extension of a marine reserve to the boundaries of the exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Nevertheless, it is unknown whether this protected area is sufficiently large to encompass the most important foraging hotspots of the threatened seabirds, particularly during key stages of their life cycle (e.g. breeding period). We analysed movements of four threatened seabird species using a tracking dataset acquired over several breeding seasons from Amsterdam Island: Amsterdam albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, sooty albatross *Phoebetria fusca*, Indian yellow-nosed albatross *Thalassarche* *carteri* and northern rockhopper penguin *Eudyptes* *moseleyi*. Our objectives were threefold: (1) characterise the at-sea distribution of the above-mentioned populations and delineate the marine Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (mIBAs) triggered by them; (2) assess the potential threat at-sea by quantifying the overlap between seabird distribution and longline fishing efforts; (3) evaluate the coverage of identified mIBAs by marine protected areas and suggest complementary conservation actions. The identified important areas fell within the boundaries of the EEZ, but vastly exceeded the former reserve. Thus, our results reinforce the justification of the recent expansion of the reserve to the boundaries of the EEZ. However, overall seabird distributions extended beyond the EEZ (5 to 50% of the locations) and we found substantial overlap with longline fishing in the high seas. Our results provide a spatio-temporal envelope of where and when bycatch mitigation and observer coverage of longline fisheries should be mandated and enforced.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island 9  Kirk Zufelt s.jpg)

 Amsterdam Albatross at sea off Amsterdam Island, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Heerah, K., Dias, M.P., Delord, K., Oppel, S., Barbraud, C., Weimerskirch, H. & Bost, C.A. 2019.  Important areas and conservation sites for a community of globally threatened marine predators of the Southern Indian Ocean.  [*Biological Conservation* 234: 192-201](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320718315994).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracked-amsterdam-island-albatrosses-travel-outside-the-surrounding-eez-mpa-and-overlap-with-high-seas-longliners.md)

## Foraging ecology of Short-tailed Shearwater study earns a PhD for Natalie Bool

Natalie Bool ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) has completed her PhD thesis on Short-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna tenuirostris*.

 The thesis abstract follows:

 “Climate induced variability of prey abundance and its’ distribution, is a dominant factor regulating marine predator lifetime reproductive success and population viability. Seabirds are long-lived and they have evolved life-history traits such as delayed sexual maturity and intermittent breeding that buffer them against environmental variability. However, some species that have restricted dietary and range niches may be more sensitive to persistent negative climate perturbations. Therefore, gaining an understanding of how climate variability affects foraging ecology and reproductive parameters will be imperative if we are to determine the viability of seabird populations into the future. Doing so is important given the predictions that the Earth’s climate will continue to change at an accelerated rate in the coming century.

 This thesis investigated whether the short-tailed shearwater (*Ardenna tenuirostris*), an abundant seabird of the Southern Ocean, will be resilient in a rapidly changing environment. The foraging behaviour of short-tailed shearwaters from Wedge Island, Tasmania, was assessed over five years (2010 - 2016), and the trophic position of adults during the breeding season was also quantified (2005 - 2008 & 2012 - 2015) as were breeding parameters; breeding effort and success (2004 - 2016). This thesis aimed to 1) examine the non-breeding movements of short-tailed shearwaters and assess within-season foraging plasticity; 2) determine the influence of climate on the trophic position of adults during the breeding season; and 3) assess foraging movements in relation to environmental variability and whether this influenced breeding participation and success, and the mass of fledglings.

 (1) Post-breeding, birds selected foraging sites in distinct regions of the Northern Hemisphere, the Sea of Okhotsk/North Pacific Ocean, and the southeast Bering Sea/North Pacific Ocean. Birds spent between 15% and 99% (62.8 ± 20) of the non-breeding season in these core foraging areas. An additional late season foraging region in the Chukchi Sea was utilised by 50% of tracked individuals. Birds that were tracked for consecutive winters (n = 8) returned to the same core foraging site, but the time they spent there varied between years. Having a hierarchical strategy, where individuals return to familiar areas but disperse when environmental conditions deteriorate would allow short-tailed shearwaters to buffer some of the effects that climate variability has on the distribution and abundance of prey. This is important as environmental conditions (sea surface temperature and sea surface height) vary between regions within and among years; and these regions are undergoing protracted change. Consequently, foraging flexibility may allow short-tailed shearwaters to better adapt to climate induced environmental change.

 (2) The trophic level of short-tailed shearwaters during the breeding season was determined using two complimentary techniques, bulk stable isotope analysis (SIA) and compound specific stable isotope analysis of amino acids (AA-CSIA). While there were consistent seasonal trends in the feeding zones birds used within the Southern Ocean, there was little variability in the trophic position of the prey adults consumed during long-trips within or among years.

 (3) The foraging movements of breeding birds were examined during both chick provisioning trips (short-trips) and when adults undertook extended trips into the Southern Ocean (long-trips). Whilst provisioning chicks, adults foraged within the shallow continental waters surrounding Wedge Island but undertook extended multi-day trips within the Southern Ocean when self-provisioning. When the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) was negative, adults travelled further and spent less time foraging, most likely because primary productivity was supressed in the regions, which birds travelled to during long-trips. Both the number of birds that engaged in breeding activities and breeding success varied considerably during the study period. Interestingly, climate variability was not found to influence the number of birds that bred, or breeding success. However, chicks fledged with lighter body masses when local sea surface temperature was warmer and when the SAM was positive. Such conditions could cause change in the distribution and abundance of the prey, which probably reduces the amount of energy chicks receive, resulting in reduced body mass at fledging.

 By integrating information on the foraging distribution of short-tailed shearwaters throughout the annual cycle, in addition to the analysis of trends in the trophic level of prey consumed by breeding adults and the incorporation of intrinsic rates of breeding participation and success, this thesis provides important insights into how this abundant seabird deals with change in the distribution and availability of its resources. By having an extended foraging range and a flexible foraging strategy means that this species can better deal with changes in the environment compared to seabirds that have a restricted foraging range and narrow dietary niche. Nonetheless, the change in the functioning of the marine environment has the potential to reduce the size of short-tailed shearwater populations by increasing the rate of intermittent breeding and by reducing chick survival post-fledging.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short_tailed_Shearwater_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Sooty Shearwater at sea, photograph by Peter Ryan

 Note the full thesis text is not available for request/download until 6 July 2020.

 **Reference:**

 Bool, N.M. 2019.  [*The foraging ecology of the short-tailed shearwater (*Ardenna tenuirostris*): life-history strategies and climate change*.](https://eprints.utas.edu.au/31434/?fbclid=IwAR1_uZdm9_yZZQTG7Cggj6fN_aQHvGwqcTnPttYoU5cb1W5yKmjLHrXEEsY)  PhD thesis, University of Tasmania, Hobart.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/foraging-ecology-of-short-tailed-shearwater-study-earns-a-phd-for-natalie-bool.md)

## BirdLife South Africa to celebrate World Albatross Day and its “Eradicating Island Pests” theme in 2020

[BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) is a 5000-member environmental NGO that is the country’s partner of [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/).  Its mission is to strive to conserve birds, their habitats and biodiversity through scientifically-based programmes, through supporting the sustainable and equitable use of natural resources and by encouraging people to enjoy and value nature.

 Residing within BirdLife South Africa’s structure is its [Seabird Conservation Programme](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/) with a Cape Town-based team of six led by Alistair McInnes.  Its work includes preventing bycatch of seabirds in fisheries via its involvement with BirdLife International’s [Albatross Task Force](https://www.birdlife.org/news/tag/albatross-task-force)(led by Andrea Angel), protecting endangered coastal seabirds (notably the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/african-penguin-spheniscus-demersus) African Penguin *Spheniscus demersus*), and the Marion Island mouse eradication project.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey_headed_Albatross_mouse_wound_Fitztitute.jpg)

 Scalped! A Grey-headed Albatross chick on Marion Island will not survive the overnight attacks by mice, photograph from the FitzPatrick Institute

 Mice were inadvertently introduced to Marion Island during the 1900s, and have since wreaked havoc on the island’s ecosystem ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/2839-largest-island-yet-south-africa-starts-planning-to-eradicate-house-mice-on-marion?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm1pY2UiLCJtaWNlJ3MiXQ==)).  BirdLife South Africa is supporting the South African Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries ([DEFF](https://www.environment.gov.za/)) to launch an island restoration project, which will aim to rid the island of mice.  To this end the NGO operates a “[Mouse Free Marion](https://mousefreemarion.org.za/)” website that is collecting funds via a “sponsor a hectare” campaign.

 BirdLife South Africa’s Chief Executive Officer, [Mark Anderson](https://www.birdlife.org.za/who-we-are/meet-the-team/) writes to *[ACAP Latest News](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news)* in support of World Albatross Day: “Sixteen species of albatrosses occur in South Africa’s waters, all of which are listed in the regional and global Red Data Lists.  BirdLife South Africa and its Albatross Task Force have contributed towards their survival by reducing albatross mortalities in the trawl fishery by 99%, from an estimated 9000 to less than 100 killed a year.  As we prepare to celebrate World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020 (with the theme “Eliminating Island Pests”), we are committing to the restoration of Marion Island and the conservation of four iconic albatross species which breed on this sub-Antarctic island, including one fifth of the global population of Wandering Albatrosses that breed there.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Mark_Anderson.jpg)

 Mark Anderson, CEO, BirdLife South Africa

 With thanks to Mark Anderson, Andrea Angel and Alistair McInnes.

 **Selected References:**

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2015.  ‘Scalping’ of albatross fledglings by introduced mice spreads rapidly at Marion Island. [*Antarctic Science*28: 73-80](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/scalping-of-albatross-fledglings-by-introduced-mice-spreads-rapidly-at-marion-island/58C59257E83ADAC5D46A2AB8CA07F711).

 Jones, M.G.W. & Ryan, P.G. 2010.  Evidence of mouse attacks on albatross chicks on sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [*Antarctic Science* 22: 39-42](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/evidence-of-mouse-attacks-on-albatross-chicks-on-subantarctic-marion-island/FA02807B3011973762C0BFE418CB3B17)*.*

 Maree, B.A., Wanless, R.M., Fairweather, T.P., Sullivan, B.J. & Yates, O. 2014.  Significant reductions in mortality of threatened seabirds in a South African trawl fishery.  [*Animal Conservation* 17: 520-529](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12126).

 Parkes, J. 2014.  Eradication of House Mice *Mus musculus* from Marion Island: a Review of Feasibility, Constraints and Risks.  In: Wanless, R.M. (Ed.).  [*BirdLife South Africa Occasional Report Series* No. 1](https://www.birdlife.org.za/media-and-resources/birdlife-south-africa-occasional-reports/).  Johannesburg: BirdLife South Africa.  27 pp.

 Preston, G.R., B.J. Dilley, J. Cooper, J. Beaumont, L.F. Chauke, S. L. Chown, N. Devanunthan, M. Dopolo, L. Fikizolo, J. Heine, S. Henderson, C.A. Jacobs, F. Johnson, J. Kelly, A.B. Makhado, C. Marais, J. Maroga, M. Mayekiso, G. McClelland, J. Mphepya, D. Muir, N. Ngcaba, N. Ngcobo, J.P. Parkes, F. Paulsen, S. Schoombie, K. Springer, C. Stringer, H. Valentine, R.M. Wanless & P.G. Ryan 2019. [South Africa works towards eradicating introduced house mice from sub-Antarctic Marion Island: the largest island yet attempted for mice](https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/SSC-OP-062-En.pdf).  pp. 40-46.  In: Veitch, C.R., Clout, M.N., Martin, A.R., Russell, J.C. & West, C.J. (Eds).  *Island Invasives: Scaling up to meet the Challenge*.  Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.  xiv + 734 pp*.*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-south-africa-to-celebrate-world-albatross-day-and-its-eradicating-island-pests-theme-in-2020.md)

## Qual Albatroz! World Albatross Day cartoons are now available in all three ACAP languages

[Marc Parchow Figueiredo](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1437-qual-albatroz-albatross-cartoonist-extraordinaire-marc-parchow-figueiredo-supports-acap?highlight=WyJxdWFsIiwiYWxiYXRyb3oiLCJhbGJhdHJveidzIiwicXVhbCBhbGJhdHJveiJd), a cartoonist residing in Portugal, has previously drawn special cartoons featuring his iconic [*Qual**Albatroz*](https://qualalbatroz.pt/) birds to mark ACAP events ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2486-marc-of-qual-albatroz-produces-a-cartoon-for-acap-s-ninth-advisory-committee-meeting-starting-today?highlight=WyJtYXJjIiwibWFyYydzIiwicXVhbCJd)).  At ACAP’s request he has also produced a three-panel series to mark next year’s inauguration of World Albatross Day ([click here for the English version](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3367-qual-albatroz-cartoons-help-raise-sof-next-year-s-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJxdWFsIiwibWFyYyIsIm1hcmMncyJd)).

 Versions of Marc’s ‘WAD cartoons’ are now available in French (translated by Maëlle Connan) and Spanish (translated by Verónica López) as shown below.

 **FRENCH**

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/albatrozes-201fr.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/albatrozes-202fr.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/albatrozes-203fr.jpg)

 **SPANISH**

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/albatrozes-201es.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/albatrozes-202es.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/albatrozes-203es.jpg)

 International Cat Day referred to in the cartoons falls on 8 August ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3363-today-is-international-cat-day-what-about-albatrosses?highlight=WyJtYXJjIiwibWFyYydzIiwicXVhbCJd)).

 Currently, ACAP’s work to raise awareness of World Albatross Day is undertaken on a zero budget.  Thanks then to the [Antarctic Legacy of South Africa](https://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/) for donating a [coffee-table book](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/726-book-review-qmarion-and-prince-edward-africas-southern-islandsq-home-to-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJwcmluY2UiLCJwcmluY2UncyIsImVkd2FyZCIsImVkd2FyZCdzIiwidGVyYXVkcyIsImNob3duIiwicHJpbmNlIGVkd2FyZCJd) on the sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands to send to Marc as a small token of his valued contributions to the conservation of albatrosses, which include sending signed prints of the original WAD cartoons with English text to ACAP.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Marc_Parchow_PEIs_book.jpg)

 March Parchow, wearing a *Qual Albatroz* T-shirt, holds up the Marion and Prince Edward Islands book

 Marc has also produced his WAD cartoons in his home language of [Portuguese](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3367-qual-albatroz-cartoons-help-raise-sof-next-year-s-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJxdWFsIiwibWFyYyIsIm1hcmMncyJd).  Although not an official ACAP language - as are French and Spanish - it is the one spoken in Brazil, which has been an active[Party to ACAP since December 2008](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap).  Additionally, Portugal is a range state for the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*, as birds on migration enter Portuguese waters - where they have been reported being killed by both purse seines and set nets ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1957-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwaters-are-killed-by-portuguese-purse-seines-and-set-nets?highlight=WyJwb3J0dWdhbCIsInBvcnR1Z2FsJ3MiLCJiYWxlYXJpYyJd.)).

 With thanks to Maëlle Connan, Marc Parchow Figueiredo and Verónica López.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/qual-albatroz-world-albatross-day-cartoons-are-now-available-in-all-three-acap-languages.md)

## The 7th North American Ornithological Conference is to be held in the Caribbean next August

The 7th North American Ornithological Conference ([NAOC2020](https://naocbirds.org/)) will be held in San Juan, Puerto Rico over 10-15 August 2020 with the theme *“Flight paths addressing global change*”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/NAOC.jpg)

  “We seek a suite of thematic sessions at NAOC2020 that will cover a wide range of timely topics highlighting exciting advances in ornithological research, management, education, and conservation.”

 The submission deadline for suggestions for Symposia, Round Table Discussions and Workshops & Training Opportunities is 01 December.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-7th-north-american-ornithological-conference-is-to-be-held-in-the-caribbean-next-august.md)

## It’s complicated.  Corticosterone levels in Campbell and Grey-headed Albatrosses

Caitlin Kroeger (Department of Ocean Sciences, [Long Marine Lab](https://seymourcenter.ucsc.edu/marine-science/institute-of-marine-sciences-long-marine-lab-ucsc/), University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [Physiological and Biochemical Zoology](https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/pbz/current)on a hormonal study of Campbell *Thalassarche impavida* and Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* Albatrosses from [Campbell Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJubyIsIidubyIsMTcsIjE3J3MiLCJjYW1wYmVsbCIsImNhbXBiZWxsJ3MiLCJubyAxNyJd), New Zealand

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Corticosterone (CORT) is a glucocorticoid hormone that maintains energy balance and can modulate foraging behaviors in seabirds.  However, CORT responses are not always predictable under similar biophysical conditions and do not necessarily influence the same behaviors across breeding stages and species.  To enhance our understanding of CORT’s role as a proximate determinant of foraging behavior and energy maintenance, we examined the relationships between body condition, CORT, foraging behavior, and foraging success between two sympatric breeding albatross species with differing foraging strategies and life histories, the Campbell albatross (*Thalassarache*[sic] *impavida*) and the gray-headed albatross (*Thalassarache chrysostoma*), from Campbell Island, New Zealand.  Pre- and postforaging CORT did not differ between species or stage, potentially as a result of behavioral plasticity or different functional roles of CORT across stages.  Unexpectedly, body condition did not correlate with preforaging CORT during incubation, although a negative correlation was observed in Campbell albatrosses during the guard stage.  Furthermore, CORT mediated foraging success in both species and stages, but CORT mediated foraging behavior only in incubation-stage Campbell albatrosses that had shorter foraging ranges with higher pretrip CORT. Additionally, CORT positively correlated with mass gain and the time elapsed since the last feeding event in guard-stage albatrosses.  Our results highlight the complexity of CORT in mediating energy balance in free-ranging animals.  Our results also support that if CORT is to be usefully interpreted, breeding stage must be considered because the physiological and behavioral functionality of CORT may differ across stages, with enhanced sensitivity to energy reserves during chick rearing.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/campbell_albatross_david_evans.jpg)

 A Campbell Albatross preens its downy chick on Campbell Island, photograph by David Evans

 **Reference:**

 Kroeger, C., Crocker, D.E., Thompson, D.R., Torres, L.G., Sagar, P. & Shaffer, S.A. 2019.  Variation in corticosterone levels in two species of breeding albatrosses with divergent life histories: responses to body condition and drivers of foraging behaviour.  [*Physiological and Biochemical Zoology* 92: 223-238](https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/702656).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 November 2019.*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/it-s-complicated-corticosterone-levels-in-campbell-and-grey-headed-albatrosses.md)

## Antarctic Marine Ecosystem Futures Scientific Conference, Moscow, May 2020

The Antarctic Marine Ecosystem Futures Scientific Conference will be held in Moscow, Russia over 13-15 May 2020.

 “The goal of the Conference is to foster collaboration between scientists studying Antarctic marine ecosystems to inform policy and to highlight the role of collaborative science in Antarctica.  During the Conference the participants will discuss the state of, and emerging threats to the Antarctic marine ecosystems; key challenges; and possible solutions.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy 3 Michael Dunn s.jpg)

 White-phase Southern Giant Petrel, Signy Island, maritime Antarctica, photograph by Michael Dunn

 Main topics:

 Scientific research in Antarctica: history, achievements, gaps, challenges and opportunities

 Collaboration: examples of previous collaboration and ways to collaborate in the future

 Antarctic marine ecosystems: structure and functioning

 Changes and challenges for Antarctic marine ecosystems: climate change, invasive species, human activities

 Antarctic krill: science, management and conservation

 Marine mammals and seabirds: ecology, distribution, trends and challenges

 Solutions and conservation measures including Marine Protected Areas, the role of science and the scientific community.

 Languages for the conference will be Russian and English with simultaneous translation.

 Read more [here](http://www.antarcticfutures.org).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/antarctic-marine-ecosystem-futures-scientific-conference-moscow-may-2020.md)

## New Zealand’s new resource for seabird mitigation measures is now on line

New Zealand’s Department of Conservation has released an [on-line resource](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-resources-for-fishers/) for mitigation measures for seabirds that are specific to surface and bottom longline, trawl, net and recreational fisheries.  Individual mitigation techniques for seabirds (e.g. deployment of bird-scaring lines; bird bafflers, discard management, sink rates, night setting, avoiding ‘ghost fishing’ from lost or discarded nets and lines, etc.) are described by short video clips with spoken commentaries.  More information is given in downloadable “circulars” that give specifications for bird-scaring lines and details for the other mitigation methods.

 Also included in the new resource are [Protected Species Identification Guides](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-resources-for-fishers/protected-species-identification-guides/), including for seabirds, and a guide detailing [best- practice methods](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-resources-for-fishers/protected-species-handling-and-release-guide/) for handling and treatment of protected species.  The latter document is available in a total of six languages spoken by important fishing nations.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Baffler_Aussie.jpg) 

 A baffler in use keeping albatross at bay

 With thanks to Graham Parker.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-new-resource-for-seabird-mitigation-measures-is-now-on-line.md)

## Saving the Tristan Albatross of Gough Island – two huts at a time

In 2006/07 and 2007/08 I spent two summers on [Gough](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?lang=en), a UK island in the South Atlantic, working on alien plant eradications with small teams of volunteers.  As well as this necessary work towards the island’s conservation management, we climbed into Gough’s mountainous interior to the localities where [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena)(and near-endemic) Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* breed – and where their downy chicks were being attacked and killed by the island’s introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* during winter months ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Gough+mice)).  In addition to conducting island-wide censuses of incubating birds, we also set up a long-term monitoring study of Tristan Albatrosses in Gonydale, metal and colour banding incubating adults, which we sexed by bill measurements and plumage, and staking and mapping their nests.  With a 150 or more nests to visit multiple times to record and band partners over both summers of a biennial breeder in a locality that requires a two-hour climb from the South African weather station we needed to overnight on visits using light-weight geodesic tents, back-packing in all our equipment and supplies.

 Ever since these two summers a decade ago annual field teams on Gough have continued to climb to Gonydale to follow the fortunes of the colour-banded birds, re-stake nests, record the presence of eggs and band the few chicks that survived the onslaughts of the mice.  Hard, but rewarding work, camping in often cold, wet and windy conditions.

 From this coming summer, however, field work will become a little easier by the placement of twin huts in Gonydale during the annual relief of the weather station last month by the South African National Antarctic Programme ([SANAP](https://www.sanap.ac.za/)) of the Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries.  Ben Dilley, of the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), modified a second-hand six-metre shipping container into two field huts in Cape Town, fitting both sections with windows, doors, insulation, wooden bunks (two single beds in each hut), tables and a cooking counter served by gas in one hut.  These were shipped to the island on South Africa’s Antarctic research and supply ship, the *S.A. Agulhas II* and flown into the mountains by helicopter, where they were placed side by side and securely tied down with ropes to counter the island’s often savage winds.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Gonydale_Hut_Base.jpg) 

 A base for the huts gets prepared in Gonydale, Green Hill (left) and West Rowett behind

 From left: Alexis Osborne, Andrew Callender, Chris Jones, Ben Dilley & Michelle Risi

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Gonydale_Hut_2.jpg)Celebrating completing erection of the Gonydale huts, snow-sprinkled South Rowett behind

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Gonydale_hut_Chris_JonesMichelle_Risi.jpg)

 Michelle Risi and Chris Jones display their [World Albatross Day banner](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIiwiYmFubmVyJyJd) outside the entrance doors of the Gonydale twin huts, photo by Alexis Osborne

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Gonydale_Hut_Interior_2.jpg)

 A basic interior but beats camping and outside cooking in the snow!

 Field researchers Chris Jones, Alexis Osborne & Michelle Risi (in their second consecutive year on the island as members of South Africa’s G65 team) will now be able to overnight in the dry and (relative) warmth while they continue monitoring Gonydale’s Tristan Albatrosses.  If all goes well 2019/20 will be the last season that the albatross chicks will have to face attacks by mice, as next May poison bait will be dropped by helicopter over the whole island in an ambitious attempt to eradicate them.  The huts will also be used when [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/gough-finch-rowettia-goughensis) and endemic Gough Finches *Rowettia goughensis* are caught to be kept in temporary captivity next year to avoid them being at risk of poisoning along with mice.  A decision is expected to be made on how long the huts should remain in Gonydale after the eradication exercise.

 With thanks to Ben Dilley and the [FitzPatrick Institute](https://www.facebook.com/PFIAO/) for information and photographs.  The container huts were funded by the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)) as part of the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/).

 **Selected References:**

 Angel, A. & Cooper, J. 2006.  A review of the impacts of introduced rodents on the islands of Tristan da Cunha and Gough.  [*RSPB Research Report* No. 17](http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/ReviewofImpacts_tcm9-181568.pdf).  58 pp.

 Caravaggi, A., Cuthbert, R.J., Ryan, P.G., Cooper, J. & Bond, A.L. 2018.  The impacts of introduced House Mice on the breeding success of nesting seabirds on Gough Island. * [Ibis](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ibi.12664)*[doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12664](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ibi.12664).

 Cuthbert, R., Sommer, E., Ryan, P.G., Cooper, J. & Hilton, G. 2004. Demography and conservation of the Tristan Albatross *Diomedea*[*exulans*]*dabbenena*. [*Biological Conservation* 117: 471-481](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320703003446).

 Davies, D., Dilley, B.J., Bond, A.L., Cuthbert, R.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2015. Trends and tactics of mouse predation on Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* chicks at Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean. [*Avian Conservation and Ecology* 10 (1): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ACE-00738-100105](https://www.ace-eco.org/vol10/iss1/art5/).

 Ryan, P.G., Cooper, J. & Glass, J.P. 2001. Population status, breeding biology and conservation of the Tristan Albatross *Diomedea [exulans] dabbenena. [Bird Conservation International](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/population-status-breeding-biology-and-conservation-of-the-tristan-albatross-diomedea-exulans-dabbenena/2DB05DE6BBB60CBCF539F8BA8276EE02)*[11: 33-46](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/population-status-breeding-biology-and-conservation-of-the-tristan-albatross-diomedea-exulans-dabbenena/2DB05DE6BBB60CBCF539F8BA8276EE02).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/saving-the-tristan-albatross-of-gough-island-two-huts-at-a-time.md)

## The 47th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group in February 2020 opens for business

The [47th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting/) will be held at the Hilton Portland Downtown in Portland, Oregon, USA over 12-15 February 2020.  The meeting’s theme is “Seabirds: Connecting Land and Sea”; the scientific programme “will be jam packed with cutting edge technology and research that pushes the boundaries”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/47th_PSG_AGM.jpg) 

 Registration, abstract submission, and travel award applications for the 2020 Annual Meeting are now open; deadline for abstracts is 2 December 2019 ([click here](http://www.cvent.com/events/psg-2020-portland/event-summary-46e30dcd108c4a3383142839549cf95c.aspx?i=2b23a936-807e-484c-8547-52e0b976772b)).

 Click [here](http://www.cvent.com/events/psg-2020-portland/custom-18-46e30dcd108c4a3383142839549cf95c.aspx?i=2b23a936-807e-484c-8547-52e0b976772b) to view the Special Paper Sessions, Symposia, Workshops and Hot Topic Discussions

 “Portland has a lot to offer. This year’s field trips will offer you a chance to see Oregon, mountains to coast. We’re planning locally-inspired food and entertainment at the welcome reception and closing ceremony, and plenty of opportunities to network with colleagues who plan to attend from over a dozen countries.”

 With thanks to Rob Suryan, Scientific Program Chair.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 October, 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-47th-annual-meeting-of-the-pacific-seabird-group-in-february-2020-opens-for-business.md)

## UPDATED.  Third World Seabird Conference: abstract submission deadline extended

**UPDATE**

 
## Submission deadline extended to 16 December 2019

 "Due to overwhelming community requests, WSC3 is extending the abstract submissions deadline until Monday December 16.  Submissions are being accepted for symposia, certain workshops, contributed oral presentations and posters.  More information can be found on the [website](https://t.e2ma.net/click/a1d77b/y7u7si/6p2nne) regarding submissions guidelines, process and accepted symposia and workshops.  Please note the deadline for submissions is **23:59 Central Standard Time December 16, 2019**and no further extensions will be granted."

 *****************************************************

 The Third World Seabird Conference ([WSC3](https://worldseabirdconference.com/)) will be held over 19-23 October 2020 in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.  Information is now available on confirmed conference symposia.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WSC3.jpg)

  Detailed information as given on the WCS3 website for two symposia and their convenors that consider seabird- fisheries interactions follows.

 **Fine scale seabird foraging behavior in relation to fisheries**: Henri Weimerskirch & Scott Shaffer

 Fisheries are operating worldwide and are attracting many seabird species that feed on offal and baits. But fisheries can induce high mortality rates to attending seabirds because of by-catch, collision or entanglement with gears. For these reasons there is an increasing interest in the study of seabird-fisheries interactions. However there is still much to understand about the factors affecting the fine scale foraging behavior in relation to the presence of boats, especially fishing vessels, and this becomes possible with the miniaturization and development of new loggers. Through a series of empirical studies we will examine the fine scale foraging behavior of seabirds in relation to the presence of vessels obtained by conventional positioning systems such as AIS, VMS and with new bio-logging systems allowing the detection of vessels. The critical questions addressed concern the detection distances, distinction between co occurrence and attendance, the differences between seabird families in the attraction and attendance patterns, the influence of local oceanic conditions on attendance patterns and how attraction to fishing vessels build up over the lifespan of seabirds.

 **Seabird bycatch in commercial fisheries: Progress and challenges:** Rory Crawford, Stephanie Prince, Pamela Michael, Amanda Gladics & Tom Good

 Seabird bycatch in fisheries remains the greatest threat to seabirds alongside Invasive Non-Native Species. Solutions are now well-established for trawl and longline fisheries and have been adopted in a number of fisheries to great effect, but broadscale implementation remains a barrier to improving the conservation status of threatened seabirds, perhaps most notably albatrosses. Given the vast at-sea ranges of many seabirds affected by fisheries, these implementation gaps – both in national waters and on the High Seas – need to be addressed as a matter of urgency. As well as shining a light on the success stories (and what has made them successful), this symposium will focus on the outstanding challenges that need to be addressed: from the fundamental basics (how to estimate bycatch levels from often low sampling effort and zero-inflated data) to the balance of ‘carrots’ and ‘sticks’ in achieving broader uptake, to tackling bycatch in other gear types, particularly gillnets and purse seines.

 Two other symposia should be of special interest to the conservation of ACAP-listed species.  These are “Outcomes and progress of active seabird restoration projects” and “The threat of marine debris to seabirds: Detangling the demonstrated from the perceived.”

 See details for all the confirmed  WCS3 symposia [here](https://worldseabirdconference.com/abstracts/).

 Abstract submissions close on 30 November; anticipated decision date is 16 March 2020.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 October 2019, updated 22 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/third-world-seabird-conference-symposia-details-now-available.md)

## Look out, land ahead!  Homing Manx Shearwaters “fail to encode” peninsulas and islands

Oliver Padget ([Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/), Oxford University, UK) and colleagues have published in the *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America* ([PNAS](https://www.pnas.org/)) on homing ability of Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “While displacement experiments have been powerful for determining the sensory basis of homing navigation in birds, they have left unresolved important cognitive aspects of navigation such as what birds know about their location relative to home and the anticipated route.  Here, we analyze the free-ranging Global Positioning System (GPS) tracks of a large sample (*n* = 707) of Manx shearwater, *Puffinus puffinus*, foraging trips to investigate, from a cognitive perspective, what a wild, pelagic seabird knows as it begins to home naturally.  By exploiting a kind of natural experimental contrast (journeys with or without intervening obstacles) we first show that, at the start of homing, sometimes hundreds of kilometers from the colony, shearwaters are well oriented in the homeward direction, but often fail to encode intervening barriers over which they will not fly (islands or peninsulas), constrained to flying farther as a result.  Second, shearwaters time their homing journeys, leaving earlier in the day when they have farther to go, and this ability to judge distance home also apparently ignores intervening obstacles.  Thus, at the start of homing, shearwaters appear to be making navigational decisions using both geographic direction and distance to the goal.  Since we find no decrease in orientation accuracy with trip length, duration, or tortuosity, path integration mechanisms cannot account for these findings.  Instead, our results imply that a navigational mechanism used to direct natural large-scale movements in wild pelagic seabirds has map-like properties and is probably based on large-scale gradients.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 Read a popular account [here](https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-7547139/Seabirds-remember-landmarks-obstacles-flying-routes.html).

 **Reference:**

 Padget, O., Stanley, G., Willis, J.K., Fayet, A.L., Bond, S., Maurice, L., Shoji, A., Dean, B., Kirk, h., Juarez-Martinez, I., Freeman, R., Bolton, M. & Guilford, T. 2019.  Shearwaters know the direction and distance home but fail to encode intervening obstacles after free-ranging foraging trips.  [*Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America* doi.org/10.5441/001/1.k20j58qt](https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2019/10/01/1903829116.short?rss=1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 November 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/look-out-land-ahead-homing-manx-shearwaters-fail-to-encode-peninsulas-and-islands.md)

## Possession and Marion: two more sub-Antarctic islands support next year’s inaugural World Albatross Day with banners

Two more sub-Antarctic islands have joined ACAP’s “World Albatross Day Banner Challenge”, both in the southern Indian Ocean.  These are France’s [Possession Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur?highlight=WyJwb3NzZXNzaW9uIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) in the Crozets group, and South Africa’s [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwibWFyaWVubmUiXQ), the larger of the two in the Prince Edward Islands.  Both islands are inhabited by teams from their national Antarctic programmes, [TAAF](https://taaf.fr/en/) and [SANAP](https://www.sanap.ac.za/), and include marine ornithologists who are studying the islands’ breeding seabirds, including ACAP-listed and globally threatened albatrosses.

 Possession and Marion join three other sub-Antarctic islands which had already made and photographed their home-made World Albatross Day banners in the field;   [Bird](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades?highlight=WyJiaXJkIiwiYmlyZCdzIiwiYmlyZCcsIiwiYmlyZCdzLWV5ZSIsIidiaXJkIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJwaGlsbGlwcyIsImJpcmQgbm8iXQ==) ([here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3379-bird-island-responds-to-the-world-albatross-day-banner-challenge)) and [Gough](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?lang=en) ([here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibWljaGVsbGUiXQ==)) Islands in the South Atlantic, and France’s [Amsterdam Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) ([here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3385-france-s-amsterdam-island-joins-the-word-albatross-day-banner-challenge)) in the southern Indian.

 On Possession the island’s ornithologist kindly organized the ‘WAD Banner’ and display.  He writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “I’m Florent Lacoste, [CEBC-CNRS of Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr), program 109.  I'm a VSC ([Volontariat en Service civique](https://www.service-civique.gouv.fr/)) and I'm here to monitor different species of birds and marine mammals.  We [are] monitoring 14 species in Crozet: albatrosses (x3), petrels (x3), penguins (x4), fur seal (x2), southern elephant seal, killer whale.  We also study alimentary strategies and repartition [distribution] of these marine predators.  My field job is to put GPS, to ring, to take pictures for photo-identification (killer whale), to count penguin colonies, etc. …”.  Florent is clearly busy with this work load so ACAP is especially grateful to him and to his colleagues for contributing to the banner challenge!

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/With_Alba_1.jpg)

 From left: Naïs Avargues (rat eradication and ornithologist), Claire Dumont (medical doctor), Florent Lacoste (ornithologist) & Florian Audon (informatician), all of mission 56, pose with a Wandering Albatross chick on Possession Island.  East Island, part of the Crozet Group, is on the horizon

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/With_all_team_2_Florent_Lacoste.jpg)

 All the members of missions 56 & 57 outside the research station [Alfred Faure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Faure) on Possession Island

 A thousand-odd kilometres to the west doctoral student [Stefan Schoombie](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/students/doctoral/schoombie)on Marion Island also gave up his time to make a banner with his colleagues.  Short of a suitable cloth an old black-out blind was used instead to give a different look.  Stefan shares his views on World Albatross Day:

 “Albatrosses are seldom seen by most, but are all so important to our oceans, never mind being among the most majestic of birds.  World Albatross Day is a great initiative to highlight the conservation crisis that these birds are facing."  Stefan is in his third year on the island where he conducted his MSc research on [population dynamics and distribution of *Phoebastria*albatrosses](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2699-tracking-sooty-albatrosses-at-sea-from-gough-tristan-and-marion-islands?highlight=WyJzdGVmYW4iLCJzY2hvb21iaWUiLCJzdGVmYW4gc2Nob29tYmllIl0=) in 2013/14 (M70), and 2015/16 (M72).  Now a member of the M76 Team, his Ph.D. research is entitled “Remotely sensing motion: the use of multiple technologies to detect fine-scale behaviour of breeding seabirds in a variable environment” through the [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za) at South Africa’s University of Cape Town.  His field research is concentrating on Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulan*s this time. ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Marion_banner_making3Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)

 Elena Reljic & Melissa Schulze of M72 work on Marion’s World Albatross Day Banner

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Marion_Banner_Ships_Cove.jpg)

 From left: Elena Reljic, Laurie Johnson & Stefan Schoombie pose near breeding Sooty Albatrosses on the cliffs of Ship’s Cove on Marion Island

 More southern island banner photographs are expected as the summer breeding seasons get underway.  Following ACAP’s outreach, promises have come from elsewhere in the Southern Ocean: Australia’s Macquarie Island, for several New Zealand sub-Antarctic island groups, from France’s Kerguelen and from researchers based in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.  In the Northern Hemisphere it is hoped banners will be displayed on up to three of the USA’s Hawaiian Islands and on two islands belonging to Japan.  These banner displays in island breeding colonies around the world will all help raise awareness of what is intended to be an annual event: World Albatross Day on 19 June.

 With thanks to Florian Lacoste and Stefan Schoombie for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 October 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/possession-and-marion-two-more-sub-antarctic-islands-support-next-year-s-inaugural-world-albatross-day-with-banners.md)

## Causes of mortality of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters stranded in north-eastern Brazil

Daniela Mariani ([Programa de Pós Graduação em Medicina Veterinária](http://www.pgvet.ufrpe.br/), Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira*](http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-736X&lng=en&nrm=iso) on 1347 beached seabirds in north-eastern Brazil, including three albatross species, two *Procellaria*petrel species and most abundantly shearwaters *Ardenna* and *Puffinus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The aim of this work was to determine the main species of stranded seabirds at the Northeastern coast of Brazil in addition to the most frequent causes of stranding and mortality.  The study was conducted in a monitored area for three years (2012-2014), from the coastline of south Alagoas through north coast of Bahia encompassing 254 km of coast.  The seabirds found alive during the monitoring were sent to rehabilitation, clinically examined and the carcasses were removed, necropsied and histopathologically analyzed. A total of 1347 seabirds were found stranded.  Of these, 378 were found alive and sent to rehabilitation.  From the 969 dead seabirds 806 were unsuitable for necropsy, being only 163 submitted to necropsy and histopathological analysis.  *Calonectris borealis, Puffinus gravis* and *Puffinus puffinus* were the main seabirds stranded in the studied area.  Most stranding occurred from March to June with an increase during April and May for the most species of seabirds.  The main clinical signs of stranded seabirds consisted of inappetence, apathy, low body score, hypothermia, flying or movement difficulty and prolonged recumbency.  Natural causes followed by infectious diseases and anthropogenic environmental factors were the main causes of death of seabirds stranded on the Northeastern coast of Brazil.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross by Wanless&Angel.jpg)

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross - one of the beached species

 **Reference:**

 Mariani, D.B.,  Almeida, B.J.M.,  Febrônio, A.D.M.,  Vergara-Parente, J.E. & Souza, F.A.L. 2019.  Causes of mortality of seabirds stranded at the Northeastern coast of Brazil.  [*Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira* doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5812.](http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0100-736X2019000700523&script=sci_arttext)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, xx October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/causes-of-mortality-of-seabirds-stranded-in-north-eastern-brazi.md)

## Trouble with burrowscopes: is the Flesh-footed Shearwater population on Lord Howe Island decreasing or stable?

Nicholas Carlile ([Department of Planning and Environment](https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/), Hurstville, New South Wales, Australia) and colleagues have published open access a letter in the journal *Global Ecology and Conservation* commenting on a [previous publication](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3247-issues-with-determining-the-population-status-of-flesh-footed-shearwaters-on-lord-howe-island-with-burrow-scopes?highlight=WyJsYXZlcnMiLDIwMTksImZsZXNoLWZvb3RlZCIsIjIwMTkgZmxlc2gtZm9vdGVkIl0=) in the same journal that considered population changes in [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carnepeis* on Australia’s [Lord Howe Island](https://www.lordhoweisland.info/).

  **![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_in_colony_Ian_Hutton.jpg)**

 A pair of Flesh-footed Shearwaters on Lord Howe Island, photograph by Ian Hutton

  **References:**

 Carlile, N., Priddel, D., Reid, T. & Fullagar, P. 2019.  Flesh-footed shearwater decline on Lord Howe: rebuttal to Lavers *et al*. 2019.  [Global Ecology and Conservation  doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00794,](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989419305487?via%3Dihub)

 Lavers, J.L., Hutton, I. & Bond, A.C. 2019.  Changes in technology and imperfect detection of nest contents impedes [*sic*] reliable estimates of population trends in burrowing seabirds.  [*Global Ecology and Conservation* doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00579](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235198941830533X?via=ihub&fbclid=IwAR1o0elCI6CrzP1zpIvXayBuJ3SxqoqmdVJwxtZgyK7TXn81ZqSez0VUCU0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/trouble-with-burrowscopes-is-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-population-on-lord-howe-island-decreasing-or-stable.md)

## World Albatross Day adopts an official logo

The Albatross and Petrel Agreement will be launching [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) next year on 19 June, with the theme for 2020 of “[Eradicating Island Pests](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3394-world-albatross-day-s-theme-for-its-inaugural-year-of-eradicating-island-pests-receives-support-from-international-restoration-experts)”.

 Up until then, ACAP will concentrate on spreading the word via electronic and printed media to establish a level of awareness of the forthcoming inaugural day.  To help with this aim a logo is required.  Seabird researcher [Michelle Risi](https://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/2019/10/09/south-africa-leads-the-way-in-initiating-a-world-albatross-day/), currently undertaking her second year of field work without a break on Gough Island (and a member of the Agreement’s World Albatross Day Intersessional Group), put ACAP in touch with her old school friend, Geoffry Tyler, a South African commercial artist.  Very kindly, Geoff agreed to design a ‘WAD Logo’ *pro bono* in his spare time.  An initial draft was circulated to ‘WAD Group’ members for comments, from which after some tweaking, the final version depicted here was produced.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WAD_Logo.png)

 The final design is based on a blue, all-water globe to emphasize that albatrosses are ocean wanderers *non pareil*.  It also symbolically is not “hemispherecentric” since albatrosses occur and breed in both northern and southern hemispheres which is also why no continents are shown.  The outline of a flying albatross is that used by ACAP on its own logo to provide a recognizable link to the Agreement.

 ACAP’s Information Officer met up with Geoff recently in a Cape Town coffee shop to express ACAP’s grateful thanks for the logo design and present him with a coffee-table book on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands for his good work.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/008.jpg)

 ACAP’s Information Officer (left) thanks Geoffry Tyler for his logo design

 Geoff joins cartoonist Marc Parchow of [Qual Albatroz](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3367-qual-albatroz-cartoons-help-raise-sof-next-year-s-world-albatross-day?highlight=WyJtYXJjIiwibWFyYydzIl0=) in designing artwork for World Albatross Day awareness.

 With thanks to Ken Morgan, Michelle Risi & Geoffry Tyler.

 **Reference:**

 Terauds, A., Cooper, J., Chown, S.L. & Ryan, P.G. 2010.  [Marion and Prince Edward: Africa's Southern Islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/726-book-review-qmarion-and-prince-edward-africas-southern-islandsq-home-to-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJyZXZpZXciLCJyZXZpZXcncyIsInRlcmF1ZHMiXQ==).  Stellenbosch: SUN PReSS.  176 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-adopts-an-official-logo.md)

## A Northern Giant Petrel that dies during treatment in Brazil is found to contain plastic

On 24 September the Centro de Recuperação de Animais Marinhos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande ([CRAM-FURG](http://www.fcrg.org.br/site/projetos/visualizar/10)) received a Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* (see below) rescued by the Department of Environment, Santa Vitória Do Palmar, the southernmost municipality in Brazil ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/CRAM-FURG-346615655379938/)).

 The petrel died during treatment.  During a following necropsy to determine the cause of death a large number of plastic fragments was found in the gastro-intestinal deal tract (see photo below).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_plastic_Brazil.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_plastic_contents_Brazil.jpg)

 CRAM-FURG (Centre for Recovery of Marine Animals) is a hospital dedicated to the rehabilitation of animals, including seabirds, seals and turtles found in Rio Grande do Sul.  The centre reports increasing levels of ingested plastic in treated animals.

 [Click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Giant+Petrel+plastic+balloon) to access other posts to *ACAP Latest News* that describe more cases of giant petrels ingesting plastic objects, as well as latex balloons.

 With thanks to [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/), photographs from CRAM-FURG.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-northern-giant-petrel-that-dies-during-treatment-in-brazil-is-found-to-contain-plastic.md)

## The American Bird Conservancy will support World Albatross Day activities next year

Following an exchange of letters the [American Bird Conservancy](https://abcbirds.org/) will participate with ACAP in the inauguration of World Albatross Day on 19 June next year – and in future years.  Mike Parr, President and Clare Nielsen, Vice President, Communications of the American Bird Conservancy have written to ACAP: “We plan to participate by providing social media content to raise awareness of albatrosses and their conservation needs.”

 ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle, expressed her pleasure with the development: “I look forward to ACAP working closely with the conservancy to promote the first World Albatross Day in 2020”.  She noted that two threatened ACAP-listed species occurring in Pacific waters, the [Critically Endangered Waved Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320)*Phoebastria irrorata* of Ecuador, and the [Vulnerable Pink-footed Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus) *Ardenna creatopus,* endemic to Chile, were of especial interest to both organizations.

 [Hannah Nevins](https://abcbirds.org/about/staff/), American Bird Conservancy’s Seabird Program Director, has written to *ACAP Latest News*: “World Albatross Day is a chance to celebrate one of the most awe-inspiring creatures on this earth.  Albatross link us to the ocean.  The fact that these birds are affected by plastics and other marine debris reminds us that our actions on land affect them and their watery realm.” Following the letter exchange, Hannah has been co-opted to ACAP’s World Albatross Day Intersessional Group, which is chaired by Verónica López from Chile.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Hannah_Nevins1jpg.jpg)

 Hannah Nevins, Seabird Program Director, American Bird Conservancy

 The mission of the ABC, a non-profit organization based in the United States, is to conserve native birds and their habitats throughout the Americas.  Its Seabird Program works to protect seabirds through direct conservation, outreach and policy work.  Albatross conservation is regarded as a priority in the Americas and globally by the conservancy where it can increase awareness and address threats.

 With thanks to Verónica López and Hannah Nevins.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-american-bird-conservancy-will-support-world-albatross-day-activities-next-year.md)

## PhD awarded to Australian marine ornithologist Jaimie Cleeland for her study of Macquarie Island’s albatrosses

Jaimie Cleeland was awarded a PhD last year by the [University of Tasmania](https://www.utas.edu.au/) for her study of four species of ACAP-listed albatrosses (Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris*, Grey-headed *T. chrystostoma*, Light-mantled *Phoebetria palpebrata*and Wandering *Diomedea exulans*) that breed on Australia's sub-Antarctic [Macquarie Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidGVyYXVkcyJd).

 The abstract of her thesis follows:

 “Understanding the ecological relationships between a species and the environment it inhabits is critical to determining species resilience to environmental change and future population viability. By assessing ecological relationships across multiple species greater insights into species intrinsic adaptations and external environmental factors can be revealed, contributing to a broader understanding of community ecology.

 This thesis examines the foraging behaviours and environmental drivers of demographic variability of four albatross species from subantarctic Macquarie Island (black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris*, grey-headed *T. chrystostoma*, light-mantled *Phoebetria palpebrata*and wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*) to understand the ecological, morphological and life history relationships that influence species resilience to ecological shifts.

 Three of the four albatross species that inhabit Macquarie Island exist in small populations of less than 80 breeding pairs (for light-mantled albatross the current breeding population estimate is approximately 2 150 pairs). Consistent monitoring since 1994 shows varied population trends among the species; black-browed and light-mantled albatrosses are increasing, while the grey-headed albatross population remains stable and the wandering albatross population is declining. The decline of Macquarie Island’s wandering albatrosses is attributed to long-line fishing operations, however for the remaining species, population and demographic drivers are unidentified. Aside from the threat to survival presented by fisheries, Macquarie Island albatrosses face climate-driven changes to physical oceanic processes including a southerly shift in frontal positions, intensifying wind patterns and greater variability in sea ice dynamics. For albatrosses, such changes are predicted to alter the structuring of prey resources and influence the energetic costs of foraging, ultimately compromising their capacity to survive and reproduce. At the colony, trends in the reproductive output of Macquarie Island albatrosses may be influenced by severe habitat degradation, including vegetation suppression and landslides, caused by the grazing of invasive rabbits.

 Specifically, this thesis aims to: 1) identify important at-sea habitats and vulnerability to climate change in the Southern Ocean 2) understand the indirect impacts of onshore change caused by climate change and invasive species on albatross reproductive output 3) quantify the relative contribution of at-sea (climate change and fisheries) and onshore change (habitat degradation and weather) to demographic variability.

 1) Habitat models of residence time from tracking data of all four species (n = 47, 1994-2009) were used to quantify the physical features associated with core foraging areas.  During the breeding season, species overlap was high close to the island, extending north into the Tasman Sea. Conversely, nonbreeding albatrosses showed high variability in habitat use across wide ocean expanses but similarly used productive frontal regions and associated mesoscale eddies. Residence times were linked to moderate wind speeds for all species, suggesting that birds use areas where the aerodynamic performance will be greatest, reflecting morphological adaptations.  Given the core foraging areas identified, and the functional and life history adaptations of each species, it is expected that of the four albatross species breeding on Macquarie Island, black-browed albatross may be more vulnerable to future climate-driven changes to wind patterns in the Southern Ocean and potential latitudinal shifts in the Subantarctic Front;

 2) To quantify the influence of invasive European rabbits *Oryctolagus cuniculus* and extreme weather patterns on the reproductive output of three escarpment nesting albatross species (black-browed, grey-headed, and light-mantled albatrosses) demographic multi-event models were applied to 20 years of mark-recapture data.

 High rabbit densities corresponded to reduced breeding propensity of all species, with severe declines observed during periods of highest rabbit numbers. For one species; the black-browed albatross, the combination of extreme rainfall and high rabbit density significantly explained reduced breeding success. These results show the cascading and compounding effects of a successful mammalian invader and extreme weather events on the reproductive output of a community of albatross species, offering compelling support for active management of island ecosystems;

 3) The temporal variability in survival, breeding propensity and success was assessed using 20 years of mark-recapture data from four species of Macquarie Island albatrosses. For three species (excluding wandering albatrosses), the influence of oceanic, fisheries and onshore change were investigated using multi-event models to give insight into future population viability. Large-scale climate cycles; the Southern Annular Mode and the El Niño/Southern Oscillation explained significant variability in the survival of all species. For black-browed albatrosses, south-west Atlantic longline and New Zealand trawl fisheries effort described variability in survival.  These findings suggest that managing drivers of negative demographic trends that may be more easily controlled, such as fisheries and habitat degradation, will be a viable option for some species (e.g. black-browed albatrosses) but less effective for others (e.g. light-mantled albatrosses), as opposed to drivers which are not easily mitigated, such as climate change. These findings illustrate the importance of integrating oceanic, fisheries and onshore threatening processes when assessing demographic variability and the development of management policy;

 The results of this study suggest that managing sources of negative demographic trends that are more easily controlled, such as fisheries and habitat degradation, as opposed to those which are not; such as climate change, may be a viable option for some species (e.g. blackbrowed albatross) and less effective for others (e.g. light-mantled albatross). Subsequently, this study provides support for evidence-based conservation planning for these populations as well reduces outcome uncertainty of future management actions for other marine predator populations. Furthermore, this study has provided new insights into the ecology of a community of Southern Ocean predators and has broader applications for understanding the responses of multiple sympatric species to multiple environmental stressors.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Jaimie_Cleeland4.jpg)

 Jaimie Cleeland with Light-mantled Albatrosses on Macquarie Island

 Click [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3221-black-browed-albatrosses-most-at-risk-to-climate-change-at-sub-antarctic-macquarie-island-based-on-tracking-four-albatross-species?highlight=WyJjbGVlbGFuZCJd) for details of a publication co-authored by Jaimie Cleeland from her PhD research.

 With thanks to Jaimie Cleeland.

 **Reference:**

 Cleeland, J.  2017.  [Factors that drive demographic change in a community of albatrosses](https://eprints.utas.edu.au/29563/1/Cleeland_whole_thesis.pdf).  PhD thesis.  Hobart: University of Tasmania.  153 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/phd-awarded-to-australian-marine-ornithologist-jaimie-cleeland-for-her-study-of-macquarie-island-s-albatrosses.md)

## At-sea mortality of Atlantic Yellow‐nosed Albatrosses is related to storms off Brazil

Davi Tavares ([Department of Theoretical Ecology and Modelling, Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research](https://www.researchgate.net/institution/Leibniz_Centre_for_Tropical_Marine_Research_ZMT/department/Department_of_Theoretical_Ecology_and_Modelling), Bremen, Germany) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Animal Conservation](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14691795) on at-sea mortality of three seabird species based on stranding data, including of the ACAP-listed and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos) Atlantic Yellow‐nosed albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Large‐scale climatic processes such as the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) can have severe effects on the survival of seabirds in their breeding regions. However, there is a fundamental lack of understanding about how environmental factors are related to the mortality of these organisms in non‐breeding areas of the tropics. We investigate here the direct and indirect effects of ENSO and oceanographic variables on the mortality of three migratory seabird species targeted by conservation programmes focused on human impacts: the Atlantic yellow‐nosed albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, the Magellanic penguin *Spheniscus magellanicus* and the Manx shearwater *Puffinus puffinus* in a non‐breeding area in Brazil, tropical Atlantic. We find that the intensification of ENSO increases the mortality of Manx shearwaters by enhancing the local storm activity. The mortality of Atlantic yellow‐nosed albatrosses and Magellanic penguins is also related to a local increase in storm activity but regardless of the ENSO signature. Increased mortality of Magellanic penguins is observed when biological productivity falls below the annual average (1.7 mg m−3). Adverse climatic conditions are highly deleterious for migratory seabirds and single storm episodes can cause massive deaths, thus exacerbating population declines. We argue that conservation and management strategies for migratory seabirds studied here should not only focus on direct human impacts but should also consider mitigating the effects of climate variability.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic-Yellow-nosed-Albatross.shoe.sole.1s.jpg.jpg)

 Juvenile Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross washed ashore in Brazil ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3018-test-2?highlight=WyJzaG9lIiwic29sZSIsInNob2Ugc29sZSJd))

 **Reference:**

 Tavares, D.C., Moura, J.F., Merico, A. & Siciliano, S, 2019.  Mortality of seabirds migrating across the tropical Atlantic in relation to oceanographic processes.  [*Animal Conservation*doi:10.1111/acv.12539](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acv.12539).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-sea-mortality-of-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-is-related-to-storms-off-brazil.md)

## Resource partitioning by seabirds on sub-Antarctic Marion Island

Maëlle Connan ([Institute for Coastal and Marine Research](https://cmr.mandela.ac.za/), Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa) and colleagues have written open access in the journal [Ecography](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/16000587) on what isotope ratios in eggshells can tell us about resource partitioning.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “A central theme in community ecology is understanding how similar species co-exist and how their interactions may evolve in the context of climate change. Most studies of resource partitioning among central place foragers, particularly birds, focus on the offspring-rearing period, when they are accessible, but breeding success may be determined earlier and little is known about how such species partition resources at the onset of breeding. We used a non-invasive approach to evaluate resource partitioning in co-existing females at a sub-Antarctic island during their pre-laying periods. Three hypotheses were tested using carbon, nitrogen and oxygen stable isotope ratios measured in shells and membranes of hatched eggs as ecological tracers: 1) resource partitioning by geographic location and trophic level will exist among the 12 bird species and will be enhanced within taxonomic groups; 2) given the absence of strong oxygen gradients in the Southern Ocean we will not detect spatial structuring based on oxygen isotopes, but differences will exist between resident and oceanic species as the former may use meteoric water; 3) capital and income breeder strategies can be differentiated using stable isotopes of egg remains.

 Two and three dimensional isotopic data showed resource partitioning among species. As predicted, segregation was evident within the four main taxonomic groups: penguins, albatrosses, burrowing petrels and giant petrels. Unexpectedly, oxygen isotopes revealed widespread use of meteoric water among a suite of sub-Antarctic birds. Stable isotopes allowed us to identify females of most species as income breeders at the onset of breeding, with the exception of the females of the two crested penguin exhibiting a mix of income and capital resources use. Multidimensional isotopic analyses revealed that resource partitioning exists at multiple stages of the annual cycle in ways likely to be important under global change, exhibiting wide potential for ecosystem analysis.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderers Marion  Island Marienne de Villiers.jpg) 

 Wandering Albatrosses on Marion Island, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 **Reference:**

 Connan, M., Dilley, B.J., Whitehead, T.O., Davies, D., McQuaid, C.D. & Ryan, P.G. 2019. 2019.  Multidimensional stable isotope analysis illuminates resource partitioning in a sub-Antarctic island bird community.  [*Ecography* 42: 1-12.  doi: 10.1111/ecog.04560](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ecog.04560).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/resource-partitioning-by-seabirds-on-sub-antarctic-marion-island.md)

## Studying albatross behaviour around fishing vessels with radar

Alexandre Corbeau ([Centre d’Études Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.facebook.com/CEBCULR/?rf=334680019978838), Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [PLoS ONE](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/) on using GPS loggers on [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* to detect fishing vessels via Radar.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are well known to be attracted by fishing boats to forage on offal and baits. We used recently developed loggers that record accurate GPS position and detect the presence of boats through their radar emissions to examine how albatrosses use Area Restricted Search (ARS) and if so, have specific ARS behaviours, when attending boats. As much as 78.5% of locations with a radar detection (contact with boat) during a trip occurred within ARS: 36.8% of all large-scale ARS (n = 212) and 14.7% of all small-scale ARS (n = 1476) were associated with the presence of a boat. During small-scale ARS, birds spent more time and had greater sinuosity during boat-associated ARS compared with other ARS that we considered natural. For, small-scale ARS associated with boats, those performed over shelves were longer in duration, had greater sinuosity, and birds spent more time sitting on water compared with oceanic ARS associated with boats. We also found that the proportion of small-scale ARS tend to be more frequently nested in larger-scale ARS was higher for birds associated with boats and that ARS behaviour differed between oceanic (tuna fisheries) and shelf-edge (mainly Patagonian toothfish fisheries) habitats. We suggest that, in seabird species attracted by boats, a significant amount of ARS behaviours are associated with boats, and that it is important to be able to separate ARS behaviours associated to boats from natural searching behaviours. Our study suggest that studying ARS characteristics should help attribute specific behaviours associated to the presence of boats and understand associated risks between fisheries.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Drake_Passage_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Corbeau, A., Collet, J., Fontenille, M. & Weimerskirch, H. 2019.  How do seabirds modify their search behaviour when encountering fishing boats?  [*PLoS ONE* 14(9): e0222615. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222615](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0222615).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/studying-albatross-behaviour-around-fishing-vessels-with-radar.md)

## Heading south: more records of Spectacled Petrels in Argentine waters

Maximiliano Manuel Hernandez ([Grupo Vertebrados, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras](https://www.facebook.com/pg/IIMyCAr/notes/), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina) and colleagues have published in the [Brazilian Journal of Ornithology](http://www.revbrasilornitol.com.br/BJO/index) on the at-sea distribution of the Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata* is endemic of the Tristan da Cunha Archipelago, in the South Atlantic Ocean.  However, it is scarcely detected in waters off Argentina beyond its traditional distribution along the southwest Atlantic during the breeding season.  This study compiles distributional records of Spectacled Petrel for the target area (chiefly between 38°S to 46°S and 23°W to 57°W) obtained in situ, from non-systematic observations at sea, between 2015 and 2018 (totaling 4 trips); and by literature review.  Nineteen new sightings of the species are presented. In 46 sightings a total of 65 individuals were recorded chiefly within waters of the Argentine continental shelf (< 200 m) (46%) and oceanic adjacent waters (54%).  The bulk of the sightings (95%) were obtained during the species breeding season.  In addition, we report the southernmost record of the species in oceanic waters for the southwest Atlantic (46°10'S; 57°06'W).”

 For an earlier published sighting off Argentina click [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/links/14-news/latest-news/2176-the-spectacled-petrel-reaches-argentinian-waters).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/Spectacled_Petrel_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 Spectacled Petrel at sea, photograph by Ross Wanless

 **Reference:**

 Hernandez, M.M., Copello, S., Borowicz, A. & Seco-Pon, J.P. 2019.  Distribution extension of the Spectacled Petrel (*Procellaria conspicillata*) off the Argentine continental shelf and oceanic adjacent waters.  [*Brazilian Journal of Ornithology* 27(2)](http://www.revbrasilornitol.com.br/BJO/article/view/270211).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/heading-south-more-records-of-spectacled-petrels-in-argentine-waters.md)

## Genetic study confirms two White-chinned Petrel subspecies

Kalinka Rexer-Huber ([Department of Zoology](https://www.otago.ac.nz/zoology/index.html), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [Molecular Ecology](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1365294x) on genetic structure of the ACAP-listed and globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis) White‐chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Southern Ocean represents a continuous stretch of circumpolar marine habitat, but the potential physical and ecological drivers of evolutionary genetic differentiation across this vast ecosystem remain unclear. We tested for genetic structure across the full circumpolar range of the white‐chinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) to unravel the potential drivers of population differentiation and test alternative population differentiation hypotheses. Following range‐wide comprehensive sampling, we applied genomic (genotyping‐by‐sequencing or GBS; 60,709 loci) and standard mitochondrial‐marker approaches (cytochrome b and 1st domain of control region) to quantify genetic diversity within and among island populations, test for isolation by distance, and quantify the number of genetic clusters using neutral and outlier (non‐neutral) loci. Our results supported the multi‐region hypothesis, with a range of analyses showing clear three‐region genetic population structure, split by ocean basin, within two evolutionary units. The most significant differentiation between these regions confirmed previous work distinguishing New Zealand and nominate subspecies. Although there was little evidence of structure within the island groups of the Indian or Atlantic oceans, a small set of highly‐discriminatory outlier loci could assign petrels to ocean basin and potentially to island group, though the latter needs further verification. Genomic data hold the key to revealing substantial regional genetic structure within wide‐ranging circumpolar species previously assumed to be panmictic.”![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kalinka-Rexer-Huber-Adams-Island.shrunk.jpg)Kalinka Rexer-Huber holds a White-chinned Petrel on New Zealand's Adams Island in the Auckland Island Group, photograph by Graham Parker

 Read the abstract of Kalinka's PhD on White-chinned Petrels [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/2913-phd-awarded-to-kalinka-rexer-huber-for-her-research-on-acap-listed-white-chinned-petrels-in-new-zealand?highlight=WyJyZXhlci1odWJlciIsInBoZCIsInJleGVyLWh1YmVyIHBoZCJd).

 **Reference:**

 Rexer‐Huber, K., Veale, A.J., Catry, P., Cherel, Y., Dutoit, L., Foster, Y., McEwan, J.C., Parker, G.C., Phillips, R.S., Ryan, P.G., Stanworth, A.J., van Stijn, T., Thompson, D.R., Waters, J. & Robertson, B.C. 2019.  Genomics detects population structure within and between ocean basins in a circumpolar seabird: the white‐chinned petrel.  [*Molecular Ecology* doi:10.1111/mec.15248](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mec.15248).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/genetic-study-confirms-two-white-chinned-petrel-subspecies.md)

## Spectacled Petrels continue to do well on Inaccessible Island

Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx) on the increasing breeding population of ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spectacled-petrel-procellaria-conspicillata) Spectacled Petrels *Procellaria conspicillata*, as well as information on population sizes of three albatross species breeding on Inaccessible Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Inaccessible Island, in the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, is the sole breeding site of the Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata*.  The island also supports globally important populations of four threatened seabirds, as well as populations of other seabird species.  A seabird monitoring protocol was established in 2004, following baseline surveys of most surface-breeding species in 1999.  For the species monitored, we report population trends that are based on visits in 2009 and 2018.  Populations of most monitored species appear to be stable or increasing, including three albatross species currently listed as Endangered or Critically Endangered.  However, numbers of Northern Rockhopper Penguin *Eudyptes moseleyi* may have decreased slightly since 1999, and numbers of Antarctic Tern *Sterna vittata* have decreased since 1982.  The population of Spectacled Petrels is estimated to be at least 30 000 pairs and continues to increase since feral pigs *Sus scrofa*died out on the island in the early 20th century.  We describe a new monitoring protocol for Spectacled Petrels that will be easier to repeat and implement and that should provide a more sensitive measure of future population changes.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/spectacled_petrel_inaccessible_island_by_peter_ryan.jpg)

 A Spectacled Petrel calls on Inaccessible Island, photograph by Peter Ryan

 Read an [earlier ALN post](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3183-gonies-mollies-peeoos-and-ringeyes-all-get-surveyed-on-inaccessible-island?highlight=WyJyeWFuIiwicnlhbidzIiwiaW5hY2Nlc3NpYmxlIiwiaW5hY2Nlc3NpYmxlJ3MiLDIwMTgsIjIwMTgncyJd) on the 2018 Inaccessible survey.

 **Reference:**

 Ryan, P.G., Dilley, B.J. & Ronconi, R.A. 2019. Population trends of Spectacled Petrels *Procellaria conspicillata* and other seabirds at Inaccessible Island.  [*Marine Ornithology* 47: 257-265](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1327).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/spectacled-petrels-continue-to-do-well-on-inaccessible-island.md)

## A feral cat is filmed feeding on a White-capped Albatross chick on Auckland Island

A feral cat *Felis catus* was photographed and [videoed](https://player.vimeo.com/video/363957622) feeding from the corpse of a White-capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi*chick ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729609)) on its nest at South-West Cape on New Zealand’s [Auckland Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) on 25 and 26 August this year ([click here](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/400291/feral-cats-devastate-sea-bird-populations-on-auckland-island?fbclid=IwAR0zomrndb1eZGo9uaJ4E0GCIFW0OwG-BJgjoHvB1Y3ZFBAlLdSgk4iOC1w)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/sampledata/parks/animals/Feral_cat_on_white_capped_mollymawk_Auckland_Island_Photo_Stephen_Bradley-1.jpg) 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/sampledata/parks/animals/White-capped_cat_Auckland_DOC1.jpg) 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/sampledata/parks/animals/White-capped_cat_Auckland_DOCnext_day.jpg)

 A feral cat feeds from a White-capped Albatross chick on Auckland Island, August 2019;  photographs by [Department of Conservation o *Te Papa Atawhai*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)

 Stephen Horn, Project Manager - [Maukahuka - Pest free Auckland Island](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/maukahuka-pest-free-auckland-island/), has written to *ACAP Latest News* over the incident:

 “The cat was first seen basking in the sun about 5 to 10 metres from the dead bird and the photographers waited for a couple of hours before it strolled down the hill and resumed feeding on it and they got the photos.  It was still there the next day.  Unable to say if it was just scavenging or had killed it.  The neck muscles had all been eaten and it was feeding on the back, no damage to the breast at that stage.”

 There appear to be few records of feral cats attacking albatrosses (and in this case the cat may have come across a corpse rather than acted as a predator).  A feral cat was seen feeding on the corpse of a Light-mantled Sooty Albatross *Phoebastria palpebrata* chick on (now cat-free) Marion Island in 1981.  Cats have been thought to have killed a number of Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* chicks on the Hawaiian island of Kauai in 2015 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2043-feral-cats-are-suspected-of-killing-22-laysan-albatross-chicks-on-hawaii-s-kauai-island)), although definite evidence of predation appears to be lacking.  A more exhaustive literature search may turn up more records from localities where albatrosses and feral cats co-exist – or once did.

 Field work continues on Auckland Island towards the eradication of its cats, as well as of feral pigs *Sus scrofa* and House Mice *Mus musculus* ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3332-getting-rid-of-pigs-cats-and-mice-eradication-preparation-summer-goes-well-on-new-zealand-s-auckland-island?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwyMDE5XQ==)).  The most recent field team had photographed and [videoed](https://player.vimeo.com/video/363957622) the cat feeding on the albatross.  Maukahuka Pest Free Auckland Island Project Manager Steve Horn reports that the team tested potential cat baits, with three of the four meat baits tested proving appealing to cats.  The winter team's monitoring also found that mouse numbers on the island had exploded after tussock seeding last summer, which appeared to have also caused an increase in the numbers of young cats.  The field team put GPS collars on 11 cats, adding to the 20 animals already being tracked from last summer.  The tracking has revealed cats range up to 70 square kilometres in search of food and move to steep coastal areas when seabirds, including the White-capped Albatross, have their young.

 With “Eradicating Island Pests” as the chosen theme for next year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3394-world-albatross-day-s-theme-for-its-inaugural-year-of-eradicating-island-pests-receives-support-from-international-restoration-experts), *ACAP Latest News* will continue to post on the fortunes of the Maukahuka - Pest free Auckland Island project.  A report on the feasibility of the project is due to be considered by the Department of Conservation's Island Eradication Advisory Group in the coming weeks.

 With thanks to Keith Broome, Finlay Cox and Stephen Horn.

 **Reference:**

 Berruti, A. 1981. The status of the Royal Penguin and Fairy Prion at Marion Island, with notes on feral cat predation on nestlings of large birds. [*Marine Ornithology* 9: 123-128](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=73).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-feral-cat-is-observed-feeding-on-a-white-capped-albatross-chick-on-auckland-island.md)

## “Albatrosses are magnificent and unique birds”.  The Convention on Migratory Species’ Acting Executive Secretary, Amy Fraenkel supports Word Albatross Day

In May this year [Ms Amy Fraenkel](https://www.cms.int/en/news/acting-cms-executive-secretary-enters-duty) took over the reins as Acting Executive Secretary of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](https://www.cms.int/)), following the [untimely passing](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3214-bradnee-chambers-executive-secretary-convention-on-migratory-species-passes-away-at-52?highlight=WyJjaGFtYmVycyIsImNoYW1iZXJzJyJd) of the previous Executive Secretary in January.   It was discussions held at Conferences of the Parties to the Convention on Migratory Species [https://www.cms.int/](https://www.cms.int/)in the 1990s that led the way for the signing of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement (ACAP) in June 2001.  ACAP is one of seven “daughter” [Agreements of the CMS Family](https://www.cms.int/en/cms-instruments/agreements).  

 Fitting then that Ms Fraenkel has written to *ACAP Latest News* in support of the inauguration of a [World Albatross Day](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) on 19 June next year, noting that albatrosses are “flagship species” offered protection under the CMS (where they are all listed on its Appendices).  The Acting Executive Secretary’s statement follows:

 “Albatrosses are magnificent and unique birds, and are flagship species protected under the Convention on Migratory Species.  World Albatross Day provides an excellent opportunity to raise awareness of these beautiful birds and the threats that they face – including being caught in fishing operations, plastic pollution, climate change and invasive predator species.”

 In response, ACAP's Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle and the Chair of its Advisory Committee, Nathan Walker have expressed their appreciation of the CMS Acting Executive Secretary’s support towards the Agreement's efforts to inaugurate World Albatross Day next June.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/Amy_Fraenkel_CMS.jpg)

 Ms Amy Fraenkel stands in front of an ACAP poster at the CMS Headquarters in Bonn, Germany

 With thanks to Florian Keil and Barbara Schoenberg, Convention on Migratory Species.

 **Reference:**

 Cooper, J., Baker, G.B., Double, M.C., Gales, R., Papworth, W., Tasker, M.L. & Waugh, S.M. 2006. Forum - The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels: rationale, history, progress and the way forward. [*Marine Ornithology* 34: 1-5.](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=676)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-are-magnificent-and-unique-birds-the-convention-on-migratory-species-acting-executive-secretary-amy-fraenkel-supports-the-inauguration-of-a-word-albatross-day-next-year.md)

## “A Black-footed Albatross was found entangled in discarded balloons and strings on Marina State Beach in June 2013”

Erica Donnelly-Greenan ([Moss Landing Marine Laboratories](https://www.mlml.calstate.edu/), Moss Landing, California, USA) and colleagues have published in the [Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin) on surveys of entangled seabirds on the coast of California.  Sooty Shearwaters *Ardenna grisea* made up 8%.  A few Arctic or Northern Fulmars *Fulmarus glacialis* were also reported, as was a Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes*entangled with a balloon.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine fauna in the California Current System is susceptible to entanglement in anthropogenic debris.  We examined beach survey data from six California counties to describe trends of entangled marine birds and mammals (1997–2017). Surveyors reported 357 cases of entanglements among 65,604 carcasses. Monterey County had the greatest average entanglement rate (0.007) of surveyed counties, however, was not statistically different from Santa Cruz (*p* > 0.05). Twenty-six seabird species (97%) and three marine mammal species (3%), and three non-marine birds were affected. Numerically, Common Murre (23%), Brandt's Cormorant (13%), Western Gull (9.6%), Sooty Shearwater (8%) and Brown Pelican (7%) were the most affected due to abundance, but their entanglement rates were not statistically different (*p* > 0.05). The most *vulnerable* species were those frequently documented as entanglement despite low deposition numbers (*Merganser* spp. 25%). Entangling material consisted primarily of monofilament line (some hooks/lures), but other entanglement items were reported.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross entangled  balloon Beachcombers.jpg) 

 Entangled Black-footed Albatross - from the publication

 With thanks to Hannah Nevins.

 **Reference:**

 Donnelly-Greenan, E.L., Nevins, H.M. & Harvey, J.T. 2019.  Entangled seabird and marine mammal reports from citizen science surveys from coastal California (1997–2017).  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*149: doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110557](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X19307015?dgcid=author#!)[.](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110557)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 October 2019*


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## Manx Shearwater groundings in Scotland influenced by moon and wind

Martyna Syposz ([Department of Biology, Anglia Ruskin University](https://aru.ac.uk/science-and-engineering/life-sciences), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Ibis*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x)on the reasons for the grounding of fledgling Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Grounding of thousands of newly fledged petrels and shearwaters (family Procellariidae) in built‐up areas due to artificial light is a global problem.  Due to their anatomy these grounded birds find it difficult to take off from built‐up areas and many fall victim to predation, cars, dehydration or starvation.  This research investigated a combination of several factors that may influence the number of Manx Shearwater *Puffinus puffinus* groundings in a coastal village of Scotland located close to a nesting site for this species. A model was developed that used meteorological variables and moon cycle to predict the daily quantity of birds that were recovered on the ground.  The model, explaining 46.32% of the variance of the data, revealed how new moon and strong onshore winds influence grounding.  To a lesser extent, visibility conditions can also have an effect on grounding probabilities.  The analysis presented in this study can improve rescue campaigns of not only Manx Shearwaters but also other species attracted to the light pollution by predicting conditions leading to an increase in the number of groundings.  It could also inform local authorities when artificial light intensity needs to be reduced.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater at sea, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 **Reference:**

 Syposz, M., Gonçalves, F., Carty, M., Hoppitt, W. & Manco, F. 2018.  Factors influencing Manx Shearwater grounding on the west coast of Scotland.  [*Ibis*160: 846-854](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ibi.12594).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 October 2019*


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## Next year’s eradication of House Mice on Midway Atoll plans to save Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses from attack

The Midway Seabird Protection Project aims to eradicate introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* from Sand Island, part of the USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) next year.  The operation is scheduled to take place over the month of July near the end of the dry season when the mice are looking for scarce food sources and when bird numbers on the island should be at their lowest ([click here](https://fws.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=e7bbcf5c95804186902ef938f1c020f2&fbclid=IwAR2DBvpvPhl4Pkva0kjtIx822jEGH8Duebw0Lzba3B3eHQU4n8ttEvQvByo) to read more and to access the very detailed Final Environmental Assessment and Project Plan).  The mice in recent years have started to attack and kill breeding Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/search14?q=Midway+Mus) to access *ACAP Latest News* postings on Midway’s mice).  “From 2015 to 2017 the number of mouse attacks on seabirds at Midway exploded – growing from a series of isolated attacks to a widespread crisis affecting birds throughout the albatross colony”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Laysan_Midway_mouse_attackFOMA.jpg)

 Mouse attack!  A wounded adult Laysan Albatross on Midway Atoll, photograph from the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Reserve

 Bait pellets containing the rodenticide Brodifacoum 25D will be spread across much of the island from helicopters using a specially designed bait hopper; buildings and surrounds will be treated by hand baiting, bait boxes and trapping.  Prior to the start of the project, a mitigation team will attempt to capture some 400 individuals of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-duck-anas-laysanensis) Laysan Duck *Anas laysanensis* on Sand Island that have been deemed to be at risk to poisoning.  Captive ducks and also globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bristle-thighed-curlew-numenius-tahitiensis) Bristle-thighed Curlews *Numenius tahitiensis* and perhaps other shorebirds (which do not breed on Midway) will be kept in aviaries on Sand Island until immediately before the July application period.  They will then be moved to corresponding aviaries or released following wing clipping on nearby mouse-free Eastern Island where they will be kept until monitoring teams deem it safe to release them back on Sand Island.  Few migratory shorebirds are expected to be on Midway in July.  Strict biosecurity procedures already in existence will continue after the bait drop to minimise the chances of mice being reintroduced to the atoll.

 One of the partners with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service of the Midway Seabird Protection Project is the NGO [Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org)[,](https://www.islandconservation.org/adopt-an-albatross-from-midway-atoll/?fbclid=IwAR3QccpTR6314zyPTa1K0lmyRvTcxrpKZQikJ94BvEWiSk3gY9Se_w9jQ5A) which is aiming to raise one million US Dollars towards the cost of the eradication exercise via an Adopt an Albatross campaign ([click here](https://www.islandconservation.org/adopt-an-albatross-from-midway-atoll/?fbclid=IwAR3QccpTR6314zyPTa1K0lmyRvTcxrpKZQikJ94BvEWiSk3gY9Se_w9jQ5A)).  It has now reported via its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/preventingextinctions/?epa=SEARCH_BOX) that due to “generous contributions of our donors and partners” the funding gap is now US$750 000.   Financial support has also come from the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Reserve ([FOMA](https://www.friendsofmidway.org/)) which has made US$20 000 available for the construction of the required aviaries as reported on ts [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Midway_eradication_aviaries.jpg)

 Aviaries under construction on Midway's Sand Island, photograph from the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Reserve

 Next year will be the first year that a [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) is held, on 19 June, the date the Agreement was signed in Australia.  The chosen inaugural theme is “[Eradicating Island Pests](http://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3394-world-albatross-day-s-theme-for-its-inaugural-year-of-eradicating-island-pests-receives-support-from-international-restoration-experts)”.  *ACAP Latest News* will follow progress towards next year’s Midway eradication as part of the build up to World Albatross Day.

 **Reference:**

 Hamer Environmental L.P. and Planning Solutions, Inc. 2019.  [Midway Seabird Protection Project Final Environmental Assessment Sand Island, Midway Atoll, Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument](https://fws.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=e7bbcf5c95804186902ef938f1c020f2&fbclid=IwAR2DBvpvPhl4Pkva0kjtIx822jEGH8Duebw0Lzba3B3eHQU4n8ttEvQvByo).  Honolulu: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.  350 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 October 2019*


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## Moving out of harm’s way: an Antipodean Albatross chick gets a helping hand during the “Million Dollar Mouse” eradication project

One member of the “[Million Dollar Mouse](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/)” field team on New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLCJubyIsIidubyIsImVyaWNhIiwiZXJpY2EncyJd) aimed at eradicating House Mice *Mus musculus* in 2016 was [Keith Springer](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/2016/03/29/meet-team-keith-springer/), with the dual roles of Operational Advisor and Safety Officer.  Keith had previously managed a similar successful [eradication exercise](https://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=12997) on Australia’s[Macquarie Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwiYWxla3MiXQ==) so was well fitted for these roles.

 Keith writes to*ACAP Latest News* with a special memory of his time on the island:

 “We were about to change the orientation of the flight line for baiting the Antipodes, due to a wind change, and this chick [of a [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*] on its nest would have been nearly under the helicopter as it hovered to pick up a load of bait.  So we moved the chick and put it into an empty bait pod strewn with tussock - out of the wind and the noise and the proximate human activity.  When we opened the pod at the end of the day to return it to its nest it was fast asleep.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Keith_Springer_Antipodean_Albatross_chick.jpg)

 Keith Springer cradles the downy Antipodean Albatross chick

 Photograph by Finlay Cox, Project Planner - [Maukahuka - Pest free Auckland Island](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/maukahuka-pest-free-auckland-island/)

 More information on the incident comes from the [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz)’s Project Report written after completion of the eradication attempt as precised here: “Bait pods were positioned  … to avoid as far as practicable, impacts on Antipodean Albatross chicks on nests at the time.  Seven albatross chicks were on nests within 50 m of active areas at the bait-loading site, exposed to the greatest amount of low-altitude helicopter activity.  When exposed [to strong rotor wash], chicks stayed sitting on the nest, tucking their head down or under their wing without obvious alarm.  In most cases the response was like that observed during frequent stormy conditions.  On two occasions an albatross chick was uplifted from its nest during loading as the wind direction and limited number of remaining bait pods meant the position of helicopter would have directed severe rotor wash towards it.  The chick was placed in an empty wooden pod lined with tussock and enclosed for up to three hours.  It was asleep when retrieved from the pod on the first occasion and again seemed settled on the second occasion.  It [was] transferred back to its nest each time without any issues and fledged in February 2017.”

 All seven chicks within the load site were alive at the completion of operations and six of the seven (86%) fledged successfully in early 2017.  Outside the load site the fledging rate of chicks alive at the time of bait sowing was 90%; this difference is not statistically significant.

 Let’s hope the chick survives it juvenile years at sea and in a few years returns to Antipodes to commence breeding on a now mouse-free island, to be identified by the band placed on it as a chick.

 Next year the inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) on 19 June will have the theme “[Eradicating Island Pests](http://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3394-world-albatross-day-s-theme-for-its-inaugural-year-of-eradicating-island-pests-receives-support-from-international-restoration-experts)”.  The [success](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/2988-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-proclaimed-mouse-free-after-a-successful-eradication-exercise?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLCJtaWxsaW9uIiwiYW50aXBvZGVzIG1pbGxpb24iXQ==) on Antipodes in eradicating House Mice points the way to more eradication efforts that World Albatross Day will attempt to highlight and celebrate.

 With thanks to Finlay Cox, Stephen Horn and Keith Springer.

 **References:**

 Elliott, G. & Walker, K. 2017.  [Antipodean Wandering Albatross Census and Population Study 2017](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/antipodean-albatross/research-and-recovery-of-antipodean-wandering-albatross/).  Albatross Research.  13 pp.

 Horn, S.R. & Hawkins, K. 2017.  *Project Report, Antipodes Island Mouse Eradication*. Department of Conservation Internal Report DOC-3000055.  88 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 October 2019*


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## In the service of conservation: support for World Albatross Day comes from five wildlife artists

Five artists who have depicted albatrosses in their outputs come together to support next year’s inaugural [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) on 19 June.  Examples of their works and their statements in support of World Albatross Day follow.

 **Kitty Harvill**

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kitty_Harvill1.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Kitty_HarvillWisdom3.jpg)

 “I fell in love with Wisdom, the 68-year old Midway Laysan Albatross, while creating illustrations for the book by the same name.  She’s well named, and has much to teach us as conservationists and activists battling for the survival of our planet - patience, perseverance and setting an example by making waves that will carry forward, further than we might ever have dreamed.” - [Kitty Harvill](https://gallery.artistsforconservation.org/artists/1364), Brazil, Signature Member, [Artists for Conservation](https://www.artistsforconservation.org/); Co-founder, [ABUN - Artists & Biologists Unite for Nature](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ABUN4Nature); illustrator, [*Wisdom*](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/176-wisdom-the-midway-albatross-a-review?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwiaGFydmlsbCJd)*[: the Midway Albatross: Surviving the Japanese Tsunami and other Disasters for over 60 Years](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/176-wisdom-the-midway-albatross-a-review?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwiaGFydmlsbCJd).*

 **Caren Loebel-Fried**

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Caren_Loebel-Fried_Midway_photog_Dan_Clark.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Loebel-Fried_APerfectDayforanAlbatross.1.jpg)

 “The albatross has long been my muse.  Traveller of vast distances on long, thin, glider wings, passionate dancer, exuberant vocalizer, so committed to a mate and a youngster.  I’ve been lucky to know albatrosses, but their lives are mostly hidden from us humans.  Our lack of awareness makes them even more vulnerable than they already are.  World Albatross Day, a yearly celebration of these incredible creatures, brings the albatross into our lives, and knowledge can spark the desire to protect our natural world.” - [Caren Loebel-Fried](http://www.carenloebelfried.com), Hawaii, USA, artist, naturalist, and author of children's books, including [A Perfect Day for an Albatross.](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/2872-review-a-perfect-day-for-an-albatross-by-caren-loebel-fried?highlight=WyJjYXJlbiJd)

  

  

  

  

  

  

 **Gavin Mouldey**

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Gavin_Mouldey_pic.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Gavin_Mouldey_Toroas_Journey.jpg)

 "Although albatross don’t frequent the coast where I live and work, seabirds and the sounds of waves are ever present.  *Toroa* in Māori means ‘albatross’, and is also the given name of the [500th chick](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1662-toroa-the-colony-s-500th-northern-royal-albatross-returns-to-taiaroa-head?highlight=WyJ0b3JvYSdzIiwidG9yb2EiXQ==) hatched at the Taiaroa Head Royal Albatross Colony. The six months spent researching, drawing and painting the book *Toroa’s Journey* left me in awe of this amazingly resilient individual and his species’ ability to overcome natural challenges. There were also many moments of sadness and frustration over the less natural challenges they face." - [Gavin Mouldey](http://www.dittybox.co.nz), Kapiti Coast, New Zealand, illustrator, [Toroa's Journey](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3023-book-review-toroa-s-journey-a-new-albatross-book-for-children?highlight=WyJ0b3JvYSdzIiwidG9yb2EiXQ==).

  

 **Jamie Watts**

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Jamie_Wattsbio_pic.jpg)

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/bir_Albatrossesshrunk.jpg)

 “Albatrosses remain under serious threat, although heroic efforts from a few have slowed the impact of fisheries on some populations.  World Albatross Day aims to celebrate the exquisite beauty of these animals, and remind us to work harder to bring them back from the brink.” - [Jamie Watts](http://jamiewatts.co.uk/home/4549533099), UK, [illustrator, lecturer and expedition guide.](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/61-jamie-watts-full-colour-posters-will-help-you-identify-southern-albatrosses-at-sea?highlight=WyJ3YXR0cyIsIndhdHRzJyJd)

 **Leigh Wolfaardt**

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Leigh_WolfaardtStudio_portrait.jpg)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/illustration_black-browed albatross pair_96dpi.jpg)

 “Albatrosses are truly magnificent creatures, an absolute wonder and delight to observe in flight, gliding effortlessly above the waves.  They are a never-ending source of inspiration for my art.  World Albatross Day provides an important opportunity to promote awareness of these wonderful, but highly threatened, denizens of the oceans and skies.” – [Leigh Wolfaardt](https://leighwolfaardt.com/), South Africa, [artist and illustrator.](https://www.facebook.com/Leigh-Anne-Wolfaardt-Artist-Illustrator-161898587174602/)

 With thanks to Kitty Harvill, Caren Loebel-Fried, Jamie Watts and Leigh Wolfaardt.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/in-the-service-of-conservation-support-for-world-albatross-day-comes-from-four-wildlife-artists.md)

## Southern Giant Petrels appear to be on the rise in the Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas*

Andrew Stanworth and Sarah Crofts ([Falklands Conservation](https://www.falklandsconservation.com/), Stanley) published online in 2017 a report on a 2015/16 survey of breeding sites of the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.

 The report’s summary follows:

 “A survey of key breeding sites of Southern Giant Petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*) within the Falkland Islands was undertaken in 2015/16.  The minimum breeding population of the Islands was estimated to be 20,970 ± 180 pairs, an increase of 7.4 % since the previous census in 2004/05.  Sixteen breeding sites were confirmed, supporting a minimum of 21 colonies/breeding areas; however, this figure does not account for likely additional small groups or single pairs breeding around the coasts, which were not surveyed.  Based on the previous census, these small groups (constituting less than 0.5 % of the total estimated figure in 2004/05) are unlikely to significantly influence the overall population estimate.  The current Falkland estimate would increase the global population estimate by 1441 breeding pairs to 48,239 breeding pairs; of which the Falklands would comprise approximately 43 %.

 Of the ten key breeding sites (Key Sites) for this species at the Falklands, five had decreased, four had increased (one based on a partial count) and one remained only partially surveyed. Changes in breeding pairs at colonies ranged from a reduction of 754 pairs to an increase of 1554 pairs.  Percentage change at colonies ranged between a reduction of 100 % (i.e. no colony now present), to an increase of 245 %.  Average change over the eight Key Sites with complete counts was an increase by 1.6 % ± 65.3 %.  The total count for sites other than Key Sites had increased by 744 pairs (57 %) since the 2004/05 census.

 Major threats remain to be human disturbance and fisheries by-catch, both within the Falklands EEZ, but likely more significantly beyond it.  Uncertainties around other threats, such as climatic changes/El Niño and increasing evidence of plastic ingestion in seabirds remain unknown for this species in the Islands.  Population monitoring through two Island surveys (2004/05 and 2015/16), as well as annual monitoring since 2006, point towards a stable, but likely increasing breeding population of Southern Giant Petrels in the Falkland Islands.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern Giant Petrel Steeple Dec 70 Ian Strange 2 s.jpg)

 Breeding Southern Giant Petrel on Steeple Jason Island, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*; photograph by Ian Strange

 With thanks to Andrew Stanforth and to Megan Tierney for bringing the report to my attention.

 **Reference:**

 Stanworth, A. & Crofts, S. 2017.  [*Population Status and Trends of Southern Giant Petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*) in the Falkland Islands. **Revised Version February 2017*](https://www.falklandsconservation.com/downloads).  Stanley: Falklands Conservation.  20 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 September 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/southern-giant-petrels-appear-to-be-on-the-rise-in-the-falkland-islands-islas-malvinas.md)

## World Albatross Day’s theme for its inaugural year of Eradicating Island Pests receives support from international restoration experts

The first [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) is set to be celebrated on 19 June next year.  Following discussion, and consideration of the main threats facing albatrosses identified in a recent review in the journal [Biological Conservation](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/biological-conservation), the theme of **eradicating introduced pests** at breeding sites of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters has been chosen to highlight a continuing, but addressable, problem facing ACAP-listed species, many of which are threatened with extinction unless actions are taken.  Although not all 13 Parties to the Agreement support breeding populations of albatrosses, they are all range states, so those without (including some cooperating non-Party range states) will have an interest in conservation efforts conducted at the breeding sites of species that regularly visit their territorial waters and Exclusive Economic Zones - where they will be susceptible to interactions with domestic fishing vessels.

 Next year attempts will be made to eradicate introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* on the UK’s [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd) and the USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd).  At both localities mice have been attacking and killing albatrosses, as has been regularly reported in *ACAP Latest News*.  Planning and field work is expected to continue towards eradicating mice on South Africa’s [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwibWFyaWVubmUiXQ==) and on New Zealand’s [Auckland Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) (along with its feral cats and pigs) in 2020.  These, and other pest eradication projects at breeding sites of ACAP-listed species, will be highlighted in the build up to World Albatross Day on 19 June next year.

 Quotes in support of World Albatross Day and its inaugural theme follow from five well-known island restoration experts, all of whom have been involved, mostly as leaders, of successful island eradications of rodents and other introduced mammals from albatross and petrel breeding islands over the past few decades.

 **Peter Garden**

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Peter_Garden.jpg)

 “Albatrosses frequent the uninhabited places of the globe but even here, their very survival is affected by human activity.” - [Peter J. Garden ONZM](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2663-doyen-island-eradication-helicopter-pilot-peter-garden-becomes-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit?highlight=WyJwZXRlciIsInBldGVyJ3MiLCJnYXJkZW4iLCJnYXJkZW4ncyIsInBldGVyIGdhcmRlbiJd)*, Remote Habitat Restoration Specialist and Helicopter Pilot, Wanaka, New Zealand

 *[Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit](http://medals.nzdf.mil.nz/category/b/b4.html) for services to aviation and conservation

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  **Tony Martin**

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/TonyMartin2.jpg)

 “The cherished memory of your first albatross, often a steadfast, alabaster-white arc wheeling above a dark, malevolent ocean, is one that remains forever.  We can, and must, do whatever is necessary to safeguard these magical creatures; the world, and our human successors, would be immeasurably impoverished without them.” - Tony Martin, Emeritus Professor of Animal Conservation, University of Dundee; [2016 Conservationist of the Year](https://www.dundee.ac.uk/news/2016/dundee-professor-named-conservationist-of-the-year.php), Zoological Society of London; Past Leader, [South Georgia Heritage Trust Habitat Restoration Project](https://www.sght.org/habitat-restoration/); author, [Albatrosses](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1163-albatrosses-by-tony-martin-a-book-review?highlight=WyJtYXJ0aW4iLCJtYXJ0aW4ncyIsInJldmlldyIsInJldmlldydzIl0=) (2011)*.*

  

  

  

  

 **Pete McClelland**

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Pete_McClelland_Tui.jpg)

 “Albatrosses represent everything that is special about the Southern Ocean.  From the impressive size of the great albatrosses as they glide effortlessly across thousands of kilometres of ocean to the haunting cry of a Light-mantled Albatross as it undertakes its courtship flight, it is impossible not to be moved by these birds.  To lose them is to lose part of our soul. World Albatross Day reminds us of just how important they are and why we must work to protect them.” – Pete McClelland, Operations Manager, [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/), [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](https://www.rspb.org.uk/), past Project Manager, [Campbell Island Rat Eradication Project](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/campbell-island-rat-eradication/).

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 **Sally Poncet**

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Sally_PoncetAlbatross_Island3.jpg)

 “Living in the South Atlantic, sailing the Southern Ocean and visiting its islands, studying Wanderers every year, albatrosses have been an ever-present part of my life for decades.  Viewed by some as canaries in the coalmine of an ailing planet, symbols of hope for future generations by others, for me albatrosses are workers of miracles for the passion they give us.  World Albatross Day: what a great way for us all to share our thoughts on albatrosses and bring immediacy to their plight.” – [Sally Poncet PM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Poncet)*, Rodent Eradication Leader, Falklands Islands (Islas Malvinas)*, Island LandCare; author, [Southern Ocean Cruising](https://www.amazon.com/Southern-Ocean-Cruising-Sally-Poncet/dp/0955220513) (2007); co-author, [A Visitor's Guide to South Georgia](https://press.princeton.edu/titles/10794.html) (2012).

 *[Polar Medal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_Medal)

  

  

  

  

  

  **Keith Springer**

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Keith_SpringerLord_Howe.png)

 “Albatrosses already face so many threats at sea.  On some of the islands they breed on, they face existential threats from introduced predators as well, so the populations are getting squeezed from both land and sea.  World Albatross Day is a great opportunity to highlight not only the threats faced by these normally long-lived birds, but also some of the measures that can be taken to reduce the risks to them.  Without actions to reduce fishing mortality and introduced predators on their breeding islands, we face the sad but very real possibility of a world without albatrosses.” - Keith Springer, past Manager, [Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project](https://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=13013), Parks & Wildlife Service, [Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment,](http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au)Tasmania, [Technical Advisor](https://lhirodenteradicationproject.org/the-team/), [Lord Howe Island Rodent Eradication Project](https://lhirodenteradicationproject.org/)

  

  

  

  

  

 With thanks to Peter Garden, Tony Martin, Pete McClelland, Keith Springer and Sally Poncet.

 **Reference:**

 Dias, M.P., Martin, R., Pearmain, E.J., Burfield, A.J., Small, C., Phillips, R.A., Yates, O., Lascelles, B., Garcia Borboroglu, P. & Croxall, J.P. 2019.  Threats to seabirds: a global assessment.  [*Biological Conservation* doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.06.033.](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320719307499?via=ihub)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 September 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-s-theme-for-its-inaugural-year-of-eradicating-island-pests-receives-support-from-international-restoration-experts.md)

## ACAP veteran Chief Officers support World Albatross Day

 The first [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) is set to be celebrated on 19 June next year, 19 years after the Albatross and Petrel Agreement was [signed](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap)in Canberra, Australia on the same date.  In the first few years of the Agreement an [Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee) was established, followed by four working groups, along with the appointment of the then Interim Secretariat’s first Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth.  In 2006 the seven chief officers of these bodies co-authored a Forum paper in the journal *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marine.ornithology.org)* that sets out the rationale for the Agreement, its history and progress up to that year and included some discussion on a way forward.  Notably, four of these seven veterans are still involved with ACAP in various capacities, regularly attending annual meetings and contributing to discussions.

 Following an outreach exercise the ‘ACAP Vets’ have offered short statements in support of the inauguration of World Albatross Day next year.  Their quotes follow.

 **Barry Baker**

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Barry_Baker_2013.jpg)

 “Many albatrosses and petrels are threatened with extinction and only slight increases in the mortality of adults can rapidly reduce populations within a couple of decades.  In a world where there is a focus on the sustainability of extractive industries it behoves fishers and fishery managers to take all necessary steps to reduce the impacts of their activities on non-target species, including seabirds.” - Dr Barry Baker, Director, [Latitude 42 Environmental Management Consultants](https://www.latitude42.com.au/), [Scientific Councillor (By-catch)](https://www.cms.int/en/meetings/scientific-council), Convention on Migratory Species; Convenor, Executive Committee, [Australasian Seabird Group](http://www.birdlife.org.au/locations/australasian-seabird-group); past Convenor and current member, [ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group).

  

  

  

  

  

  

 **Mike Double**

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Mike_Double.jpg) “To misquote Robert Cushman Murphy, everyone today and in the future deserves the chance to join the higher cult of mortals by seeing an albatross.  I will never forget the day I did and my life was better for it.  I thank all those around world fighting to save albatrosses, you make the world a richer place.” - [Dr Michael Double](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/meet-our-scientists/dr-mike-double), Leader Antarctic Wildlife and Management Section, [Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/); Alternate Commissioner (Science), Australian Delegation to the [International Whaling Commission](https://iwc.int/home); past Convenor & current Vice-convenor, [ACAP Taxonomy Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/taxonomy-working-group).

  

  

  

  

  

  

 **Rosemary Gales**

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/RosemaryGales.jpg)

 “Our assessments of the status of albatrosses paint a solemn forecast.  These magnificent birds, however, share their stage with a determined band of people across the world who are committed to their conservation and survival.  Tides can be turned and we must continue to collaborate to improve the status of this flagship group of birds.  ACAP provides a mechanism where we can work together and World Albatross Day provides a wonderful moment to celebrate the successes and re-commit to our ongoing endeavours.” – Dr Rosemary Gales, Co-editor, [Albatross Biology and Conservation](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/polar-record/article/albatross-biology-and-conservation-graham-robertson-and-rosemary-gales-editors-1998-chipping-norton-australia-surrey-beatty-and-sons-xii-300p-illustrated-hard-cover-isbn-0949324825-4000/835D23C2E6AA81EB2427232B8815513F) (1998); past Convenor, [ACAP Status and Trends Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/status-and-trends-working-group); past Co-convenor, [ACAP Population and Conservation Status Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)

  

  

  

  

  

 **Mark Tasker**

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Mark_Tasker.jpg)

 “Albatrosses are one of the pinnacles of evolution in harnessing the winds to search much of the world’s oceans for food.  Sadly, human activities are putting them at risk of extinction.  I hope that World Albatross Day will highlight their plight and encourage a greater focus globally on their conservation.” - Mark Tasker, retired Head of Marine Advice, [Joint Nature Conservation Committee](https://jncc.gov.uk/), United Kingdom; past Chair and Vice Chair of [ACAP Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee); Convenor of the [ACAP Taxonomy Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/taxonomy-working-group)

  

  

  

 **Susan Waugh**

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Susan_Waugh.jpg)

 A haiku from the heart on the theme of Toroa/Albatrosses:

 "Splendid, great white bird

 Vulnerable, clinging on

 At the world’s edges”

 – Dr Susan Waugh, Head of Science, [Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/); past Convenor, [ACAP Breeding Sites Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/breeding-sites-working-group)

  

  

  

  

 **Reference:**

 Cooper, J., Baker, G.B., Double, M.C., Gales, R., Papworth, W., Tasker, M.L. & Waugh, S.M. 2006. Forum - The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels: rationale, history, progress and the way forward. [*Marine Ornithology* 34: 1-5.](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=676)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-veteran-chief-officers-support-world-albatross-day.md)

## The Third World Seabird Conference, Hobart, October 2020 calls for abstracts

Abstract submissions are now being accepted for the Third World Seabird Conference ([WSC3](https://worldseabirdconference.com/)), to be held in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia over 19-23 October 2020.  Submissions are now being accepted for symposia, contributed oral presentations and posters.  More information can be found on the [conference website](https://t.e2ma.net/click/6ljq1b/y7u7si/ukekge) regarding submissions guidelines, process and accepted symposia.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WSC3.jpg)

  “In seeking to make the 3rd World Seabird Conference truly a global meeting, the Travel Awards Committee will search for representation from as many countries as possible.  Students, Early Career Scientists (ECS), established seabird scientists, and conservation practitioners from developing countries as well as officially retired but still active seabird scientists are encouraged to apply. Travel Awards are intended to help defray the cost of attending the meeting, not to cover all expenses.  More information regarding the application process, explanations and deadlines can be found on the [website.](https://t.e2ma.net/click/6ljq1b/y7u7si/adfkge)”

 The deadline for abstract and travel award submissions is 30 November 2019

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 26 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-third-world-seabird-conference-hobart-october-2020-calls-for-abstracts.md)

## Chile makes seabird mitigation measures in its trawling fisheries mandatory

The Undersecretariat for Fisheries and Aquaculture of the Government of Chile has proclaimed [Resolution No. 2941](http://www.subpesca.cl/portal/615/w3-article-105375.html) “Establish Management Measures to Reduce Incidental Catches of Seabirds in the Trawl Fisheries” of 28 August 2019 that makes adoption of defined seabird mitigation measures and good practices in trawling fisheries mandatory.

 The resolution requires the adoption of management measures aimed at avoiding or minimizing the incidental catch of seabirds in various types of trawl fisheries carried out in waters under national jurisdiction or on the high seas by vessels flying the Chilean flag, through the mandatory use of equipment or devices and compliance with the best fishing practices set out in the resolution.

 The required mitigation measures (in unofficial translation) include the deployment of twin bird-scaring lines (BSLs), at least 30 m long and with brightly coloured streamers (in certain fisheries and conditions bird bafflers may be used instead).  In addition, nets must be cleaned before shooting.  At night time the use or BSLs or Bird Bafflers may be dispensed with.  A snatch block must be installed on the stern of the vessel to reduce the height of radiosonde cables when used.  In certain defined trawl fisheries net binding is required to minimize the time the net is on the surface, by increasing it sink rate and diminishing the time of exposure when it can interact with seabirds.  Discard management includes avoiding discarding during trawls and an overall reduction in the at-sea disposal of fish waste.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Chile_BSL_design.jpg)

 Bird-scaring line (BSL) design for Chilean trawlers - from Resolution No. 2941

 Valeria Carvajal, Managing Director, Federation of Fishing Industries of the Austral Seas writes: “In our view, this resolution provides explicit measures which are in the line with ACAP's best practices and we are hopeful it could help to reduce even more the incidental mortality of seabirds in our fishing operations.  The scientific observer programme carried out by IFOP [(Instituto de Fomento Pesquero](https://www.ifop.cl/)) together with the monitoring system through on-board cameras on all industrial vessels, will provide a broad observation of all fishing activity, including incidental mortality of seabirds.”

 The new resolution follows on from Chile adopting its National Action Plan to Reduce Incidental Catches of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries (PAN-AM/Chile).

 Read of an [earlier initiative](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3372-birdlife-international-s-marine-programme-and-the-association-of-industrial-fisheries-of-chile-sign-a-cooperation-agreement-to-reduce-seabird-bycatch?highlight=WyJjaGlsZSIsImNoaWxlJ3MiLDIwMTld) by the Association of Industrial Fisheries of Chile (Asociación de Industriales Pesqueros, [ASIPES](http://www.asipes.cl/)) along with BirdLife International’s Marine Programme ([BIMP](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine)) to reduce seabird bycatch.

 With thanks to Marcelo Garcia Alvarado, Subsecretaría de Pesca y Acuicultura ([SUBPESCA](http://www.subpesca.cl)) and Member for Chile, [ACAP Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse/advisory-committee-members), and Karin Mundnich, Unidad de Asuntos Internacionales, Subsecretaria de Pesca and [ACAP National Contact](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse/acap-national-contacts) for Chile.

 **Reference:**

 [Chile 2007]. *[Plan de Acción Nacional para Reducir la Capturas Incidentales de Aves en las Pesquerías de Palangre](http://www.subpesca.cl/portal/618/w3-article-79723.html)*.  38 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/chile-makes-seabird-mitigation-measures-in-its-trawling-fisheries-mandatory.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 92.  Bleaker Island, Southern Giant Petrel home in the South Atlantic, has its Norway Rats poisoned

The [Bleaker Island Group](http://www.bleakerisland.com/) lies close off the south-eastern coast of East Falkland (Islas Malvinas)*.  The low-lying islands are privately owned; the long, narrow main island is run as a farm and is also visited by day and overnight tourists.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Bleaker_Island.jpg)

 Accommodation at the settlement on Bleaker Island

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/bleaker_island_map.jpg)

 The breeding population of Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*based on near-annual chick counts received from the island's owner by [Falklands Conservation](https://www.falklandsconservation.com/) increased irregularly from 150 in 2001/02 to a peak of over 300 in 2014/15, subsequently dropping annually to 206 in 2017/18.  The most recent count, for  the 2018/19 breeding season, was 265 chicks.  Information from Nick Rendell, Bleaker Island Farm owner, follows: "The last two year’s cohort[s] of chicks have been hit by untimely late summer storms.  We observed notable numbers of dead SGP chicks in late summer 2017 and 2018 after unusually strong storm events".

 "The distribution of breeding pairs is right along the western coast of Bleaker Island from the very north end to the very south end.  There are several notable clusters of up to 40 breeding pairs – particularly in the south end camps.  The SGP distribution seems to be expanding – with some small groups of breeding pairs found on the east coast of the north end now.  They are slowly breeding closer to the settlement – for instance SGPs started breeding on Gull Point for the first time 2 seasons ago."

 Sooty Shearwaters *Ardenna grisea*and Grey-backed Storm Petrels *Garrodia nereis* (suspected) also breed within the group, along with three penguin species and other birds.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Southern_Giant_Petrel_chick_Bleaker_Island.jpg)

 Southern Giant Petrel Chick on Bleaker Island

 A ground-based operation that deployed some 7800 kg of cereal-based bait containing the poison Brodifacoum in May this year has hopefully cleared the island of the introduced Norway Rat *Rattus norvegicus*, the only pest mammal present.  The bait was deployed on the main island (2070 ha), as well as by hand on four small surrounding islands known to be infested with rats (First, Second, Third and Ghost) totalling 11 ha.  Three other small islands in the group were found to be rat free and so were not treated.  To avoid any secondary poisoning by scavenging on dead or dying rats, the baiting exercise was conducted outside the Southern Giant Petrel’s breeding season when fewer birds are present on the island.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Sally_loaded_up_with_bait.jpg)

 Sally Poncet drives out the bait, photograph by Traighana Smith

  “Using poisoned bait to eradicate rats on an island with livestock (roughly 1000 sheep and 60 cattle) requires careful planning to ensure that the livestock does not have access to the bait.  To this end, the island's 25 camps and paddocks were grouped together in five separate alternating blocks: two blocks made up of paddocks which would continue to be grazed after the bait was set, and three blocks comprising the paddocks that would remain ungrazed.”

 In the blocks to be grazed, bait was placed in 880 bait stations made of 500-mm lengths of plastic pipe to prevent livestock access.  Ungrazed blocks were treated by hand broadcasting of bait.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bait_station-campTraighana_Smith.jpg)

 Plastic-pipe bait station, photograph by Traighana Smith

 The outcome of the eradication effort will not become known until May 2021, when the final check for rat sign will take place. Up  to the time of writing there have been no signs of rats.  Nick writes: "We have chew sticks and monitoring stations out and have been checking coast closely and nothing yet.  So looking good so far.  We plan to get a detector dog out in October for an initial check which will be useful."  A biosecurity plan to minimise the risk of re-invasion by rats has been formulated.  The Bleaker Island rat eradication project followed on from a 2014 feasibility study.  It was co-ordinated by Nick Rendell, Bleaker Island Farm and Sally Poncet, Island LandCare.

 The Bleaker Island Group has been identified as an [Important Bird Area](http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/bleaker-island-group-iba-falkland-islands-(malvinas)) due to its large colonies of cormorants by BirdLife International.  The northern part of the main island was designated a National Nature Reserve in 1970.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/BIGPONDBLEAKER.jpg)

 Big Pond, Bleaker Island

 With thanks to Sally Poncet, Nick Rendell, Traighana Smith, Andrew Stanworth and Megan Tierney

 **References:**

 Anon. 2019. Wait begins as 7,800 kg of bait set in Bleaker rat eradication.  [Penguin News](http://www.penguin-news.com/) 28 June 2019.  pp. 8-9.

 BirdLife International 2019.  [Important Bird Areas factsheet: Bleaker Island Group](http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/bleaker-island-group-iba-falkland-islands-(malvinas)).

 Brown, D. & Poncet, S. 2004.  *Feasibility Study Report for the Potential Eradication of Norway Rats on Bleaker Island, Falkland Islands*.  Unpubl. Report.  81 pp.

 Crofts, S. & Stanworth, A. 2018.  [Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme ‐ Annual Report 2017/2018 (SMP25)](https://www.falklandsconservation.com/downloads).  Stanley: Falklands Conservation.  44 pp.

 Falkland Conservation 2006.  *[Important Bird Areas of the Falkland Islands](https://www.nhbs.com/important-bird-areas-of-the-falkland-islands-book).*  Stanley: Falklands Conservation.  160 pp.

 Patterson, D.L., Woehler, E.J., Croxall, J.P., Cooper, J., Poncet, S., Hunter, S. & Fraser, W.R. 2008.  Breeding distribution and population status of the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* and Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus*.  [*Marine Ornithology* 36: 115-124](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=780).

 Poncet, S. & Passfield, K. 2012.  [Surveys of Islands in the Bleaker Island Group: First, Second, Third, Halt, North Point, Ghost and Sandy Bay Islands](http://www.bleakerisland.com/pages/wildlife.html).  Stanley: Beaver Island LandCare.  36 pp.

 Reid, T.A. & Huin, N. 2008.  Census of the Southern Giant Petrel population of the Falkland Islands 2004/2005.  [*Bird Conservation International* 18: 118-128](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/census-of-the-southern-giant-petrel-population-of-the-falkland-islands-20042005/679F662D17E93EF74CFF2AE02A8836C5).

 Stanworth, A. & Crofts, S. 2017.  [*Population Status and Trends of Southern Giant Petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*) in the Falkland Islands.  Revised Version February 2017*](https://www.falklandsconservation.com/downloads).  Stanley: Falklands Conservation.  20 pp.

 Summers, D. 2001.  *[A Visitor’s Guide to the Falkland Islands](https://www.amazon.com/Visitors-Guide-Falkland-Islands/dp/0953837114). *London: Falklands Conservation.  109 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 September 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-92-bleaker-island-southern-giant-petrel-home-in-the-south-atlantic-has-its-norway-rats-poisoned.md)

## Saving seabirds:  draft National Light Pollution Guidelines released for comment by Australia

Australia’s [Department of the Environment and Energy](http://www.environment.gov.au/) has released for public comment *Draft National Light Pollution Guidelines for Wildlife Including marine turtles, seabirds and migratory shorebirds*.  “The National Light Pollution Guidelines aim to raise awareness of the potential impacts of artificial light on wildlife and provide a framework for assessing and managing these impacts around susceptible listed wildlife.”  The [98-page report](http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/migratory-species/draft-national-light-pollution-guidelines), dated September 2019, includes a comprehensive list of references, including some published in 2018.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Corys_Shearwater_grounded_Beneharo_Rodrguez.jpg)

 A grounded shearwater below street lights, photograph by Beneharo Rodriguez

 Aspects of the guidelines concern assessing and responding to the effects of light pollution on seabirds, whether at sea, or on shore (including at breeding colonies).  A 12-page appendix considers the problem of light pollution affecting seabirds, notably burrowing petrels and shearwaters.  The appendix includes a “Seabird Light Mitigation Toolbox” which lists the most effective measures to reduce light pollution effects following a “comprehensive review” as:

  turning lights off during fledging periods;

  modification of light wavelengths;

  banning external lights and closing window blinds to shield internal lights;

  shielding the light source and preventing upward light spill;

  reducing traffic speed limits and display of warning signs; and

  implementing a rescue programme for grounded birds.

 Submissions close on 30 September 2019.  Submissions received after this date will be considered at the Department's discretion.  [Click here](http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/migratory-species/draft-national-light-pollution-guidelines) for information on the submission procedure.

 With thanks to Jonathon Barrington.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/saving-seabirds-draft-national-light-pollution-guidelines-released-for-comment-by-australia.md)

## Short-tailed Albatrosses not doing badly among decreases in breeding seabirds in Japan

Masayuki Senzaki ([Center for Environmental Biology and Ecosystem Studies](https://www.nies.go.jp/sosiki/biology-e.html), Tsukuba City, Japan) and colleagues have published in the journal [Bird Conservation International](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international)on population changes in breeding seabirds in Japan, including of ACAP-listed albatrosses.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “Global seabird populations are in decline, with nearly half of all seabird species currently in an extinction crisis.  Understanding long-term seabird population trends is an essential first step to inform conservation actions.  In this study, we assembled historical breeding records of seabirds throughout the Japanese archipelago and quantified the long-term population trends of 10 major breeding seabird species using a hierarchical Bayesian state-space model.  The model revealed that six species had increasing or no detectable trends (Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus*, Leach’s Storm Petrel *Oceanodroma leucorhoa*, Pelagic Cormorant *Phalacrocorax pelagicus*, Japanese Cormorant *Phalacrocorax capillatus*, Spectacled Guillemot *Cepphus carbo*, and Rhinoceros Auklet *Cerorhinca monocerata*).  However, decreasing trends were found not only in nationally threatened species (Common Murre *Uria aalge*, and Tufted Puffin *Fratercula cirrhata*) but also common species that are often described as abundant (Black-tailed Gull *Larus crassirostris* and Slaty-backed Gull *Larus schistisagus*).  These declining species have declined to 3–35% of baseline levels over the past 30 years.  This study provides the first evidence of long-term declines in common and widespread seabirds in Japan.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatrosses_by_Hiroshi_Hasegawa1.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross on Japan's Torishima, photograph by Hiroshi Hasegawa

 **Reference:**

 Senzaki, M., Terui, A., Tomita, N., Sato, F., Fukuda, Y., Kataoka, Y. & Watanuki, Y. 2019.  Long-term declines in common breeding seabirds in Japan.  [*Bird Conservation International*: doi.org/10.1017/S0959270919000352](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/longterm-declines-in-common-breeding-seabirds-in-japan/D444B5C65545F38949D63ED965F54477).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 October 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-tailed-albatrosses-not-doing-badly-among-decreases-in-breeding-seabirds-in-japan.md)

## Numbers of Flesh-footed Shearwaters have increased on New Zealand’s Motumahanga Island

Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carnepeis* (Toanui) on New Zealand’s Motumahanga or Saddle Back Island currently number between 500 and 600 pairs, a large increase on the 100 to 200 pairs that were present in 1990, according to a [recent survey](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2019/toanui-making-a-comeback-in-taranaki/) by Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz)) staff and [Wildlife Management International](http://www.wmil.co.nz/).  The island is one of the [Sugar Loaf Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_Loaf_Islands) falling within a Marine Protected Area off the west coast of North Island.

 DOC’s Graeme Taylor reports “I was on the 1990 trip and the shearwater burrows were mostly at the southern end, and in patches on the western side.  The rest of the island was dominated by a dense diving petrel colony.  Now the shearwater colony has spread across the plateau and is the dominant species on the island.”  The diving petrel population on the island had declined substantially since the 1990s when several thousand pairs were thought to be present, possibly to be due to competition for breeding space with the shearwaters.

 Landing on uninhabited Motumahanga Island is by permit and the island subject to strict biosecurity controls against both plant and animal pests.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_in_colony_Ian_Hutton.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwaters, photograph by Ian Hutton

 The [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) and [Nationally Vulnerable](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/flesh-footed-shearwater) Flesh-footed Shearwater is a potential candidate for nomination to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiXQ==)).

 Read more [here](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/398373/toanui-seabirds-making-come-back-in-taranaki?fbclid=IwAR2IhSmzFiYiiuM1KwwNhfzBLJWdG93bB9u_VxMqbqhTxHCvk0uq97wfk24).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/numbers-of-flesh-footed-shearwaters-have-increased-on-new-zealand-s-motumahanga-island.md)

## The Hawaiian island of Molokai is to get a predator-proof fence around a Laysan Albatross attraction site

The [American Bird Conservancy](https://abcbirds.org/) and the [Molokai Land Trust](https://molokailandtrust.org/) aim to construct a predator-proof fence at the [Mokio Preserve](http://molokailandtrust.org/mokio.php) on the Hawaiian island of Molokai.  The purpose of the fence is to provide protection to rare native plants and breeding seabirds at a dune restoration site on the Anapuka Peninsula within the 695-ha preserve on the north-west coast of the island ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2900-another-high-rise-colony-for-laysan-albatrosses-planned-this-time-on-molokai)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Mokio-Fence.jpg)

 The black dashed line in the Mokio Preserve marks the line of the planned predator-proof fence; map from the Molokai Land Trust

 The 2-m high fence will be 1.7 km long and will encompass 36 ha; both fence ends will be on sea cliff edges.  It will come with a fine mesh, a ground-level skirt and a hood, following predator-proof fences erected in New Zealand and on two other Hawaiian islands (Oahu and Kauai).  It is aimed to keep out rodents, mongooses and feral cats, as well as introduced [Axis Deer or Chital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chital) *Axis axis*and domestic dogs.  An existing deer fence will be removed once the new fence is up.  Vehicular and pedestrian access will be by way of several gates.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/James_Campbell.jpg)

 The predator-proof fence in the [James Campbell Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu: the planned fence on Molokai will be of a similar design

 Photograph by Pacific Rim Conservation

 The area to be enclosed is where attempts are already being made, by way of decoys and broadcasts of pre-recorded calls, to attract Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* in the expectation they will commence breeding ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2900-another-high-rise-colony-for-laysan-albatrosses-planned-this-time-on-molokai)).  A new colony will be out of the reach of an expected sea-level rise that will impact breeding Laysan Albatrosses on the low-lying Hawaiian islands of the North-Western chain.  Landings by Laysan Albatrosses within the restoration site have been recorded over the past several years.

 Read a news article about the fencing plans [here](https://www.mauinews.com/news/community-news/2018/06/native-species-recovering-at-mokio-preserve-on-molokai/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-hawaiian-island-of-molokai-is-to-get-a-predator-proof-fence-around-a-laysan-albatross-attraction-site.md)

## France's Amsterdam Island joins the Word Albatross Day ‘Banner Challenge’

Jérémy Dechartre, [CNRS-CEBC](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/GB_index.htm) ornithologist and marine mammologist currently based on France’s [Amsterdam Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImlzbGFuZCIsImlzbGFuZCdzIiwiaXNsYW5kJyIsIidpc2xhbmQnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0gaXNsYW5kIiwiaXNsYW5kIG5vIl0=) in the southern Indian Ocean with the 70th Mission on the project "Birds and Marine Mammals, Sentinels of Global Changes in the Southern Ocean", has joined ACAP’s [‘Banner Challenge’](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge) that aims to increase awareness of the inauguration of an annual [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) (‘WAD’) on 19 June next year.

 Along with two colleagues, Jérémy climbed to the [World Heritage](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3343-good-news-for-albatrosses-and-petrels-france-s-sub-antarctic-islands-are-now-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJ3b3JsZCIsIndvcmxkJ3MiLCJ3b3JsZCciLCJ3b3JsZCcuXHUyMDFkIiwiaGVyaXRhZ2UiLCJmcmFuY2UiLCJmcmFuY2UncyIsIndvcmxkIGhlcml0YWdlIl0=) island’s [Plateau des Tourbières](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_des_Tourbi%C3%A8res) ([Important Bird Area TF006](http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/plateau-des-tourbi%C3%A8res-iba-french-southern-territories)) at its centre from its base [Martin de Viviès](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin-de-Vivi%C3%A8s) to the sole breeding site of the endemic and [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, where they displayed the posters they had made.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_chick_Jrmy_DECHARTRE.jpg)

 From left: Jérémy Dechartre, [Augustin Clessin](https://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/en) (ornithologist working on eco-epidemiology) and [Édouard Blandin](https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/en/index.php) (atmospheric chemist working on greenhouse gases) display their World Albatross Day posters a safe distance from a downy Amsterdam Albatross chick on 26 August

 Photograph by Édouard Blandin, [Institut Polaire Français](https://www.institut-polaire.fr/language/en/)

 Jérémy writes to Michelle Risi of ACAP’s World Albatross Day Intersessional Working Group who is coordinating the banner challenge: “We started taking pictures for the WAD.  We will take the next photos in October with [Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728372) [*Thalassarche carteri*] and [Sooty Albatrosses](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698431)[*Phoebetria fusca*]".

 **Background**

 At its most [recent Advisory Committee meeting](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11) ACAP decided to inaugurate a [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels)), to be held on 19 June each year - the date the Agreement was signed in Canberra in 2001.  ACAP will be spending the period until 19 June next year advertising World Albatross Day via social media and in other ways, so that come the day interested communities around the world can start to become involved with activities, events, media releases and the like.

 As part of publicizing World Albatross Day prior to its inauguration, field teams working with albatrosses at breeding localities have been requested to make a suitably-worded banner or poster advertising the 19 June event to draw attention to the birds’ conservation crisis.  The banner would then be photographed with the field workers in a suitable setting in the vicinity of breeding albatrosses (but not too close as to disturb them).  [Gough](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwiYmFubmVyIiwiJ2Jhbm5lciJd)and [Bird](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades?highlight=WyJiaXJkIiwiYmlyZCdzIiwiYmlyZCcsIiwiYmlyZCdzLWV5ZSIsIidiaXJkIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJwaGlsbGlwcyIsImJpcmQgbm8iXQ==) Islands in the South Atlantic were the first to rise to the challenge, now joined by France’s Amsterdam.  Banner photographs from more albatross islands are expected as breeding seasons get underway.

 With thanks to Jérémy Dechartre ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](https://www.facebook.com/CEBCULR/?__tn__=K-R&eid=ARAqR_Ljf3wE2w5aXJ8fu8UTwZmRdsUdI4PZ9xgyiE2x6DZbCy5_Gctw-ar0tLJcEO4pOhW-CweOMLP9&fref=tag&__xts__[0]=68.ARDPrH9BRMKE1PE23FM9kYRKawIcLJl0oFmWwS-aaYtxzkS8-Bg3zn1QMWkcXyvh7jDcXGk9RAA-LSjj-isrtfsvvRLD_cT4kK8ojLSE91gaWF5_zZ6dlRpN5xW5ZSbJ00Yxv0Ud0KVg3bNxnl8XRLkuw9B-IqbA_dTKfG-eOfgEgk97ufLuuz_p1FaLVsNsbU61NVGj202O5iKo5UpGdcIO-3ygBw7YkbJSAUzc4dqfnGNHOyI28WCdWoGIGquYB6I4L1YyHjczenBrkUVSrokCjc2D52KjZUcCoZyQt5rUEktiRY6IOIgwkTo51CFYXiG6gl-ja4cifBMzf4Pa_i46TOMu) coordinated and supported by the [Institut Polaire Français Paul-Emile Victor](https://www.facebook.com/InstitutPolaireFrancais/?__tn__=K-R-R&eid=ARDU3-uomr9owRmtr4_8A1uy-0VgFrAUEBlgjBNlZczxVSgkfKCD4Rfzmo_fcdjYqf_vZ816RdBbFoJ3&fref=tag&__xts__[0]=68.ARA8aUIo0C7QecRpP5Wbv6_fdoddXvOCpcvmoV1l7ECETzgn5mbs0Fw0Fzwttz77yRkajT9nDrJWz87qlA8n4tX78tY9y6zluxCTTLXgyFOFdc6diSHbvopsjxwM_k4e352uJqasMVMQsGTnl_usR-EzxBfplUijN0GQr3i2cGPf3LgylWkRfdRqgFNfW9Kuh1A9qL_1h-EprWB8)) and Michelle Risi, Gough Island.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/france-s-amsterdam-island-joins-the-word-albatross-day-banner-challenge.md)

## Eradication of “killer” mice on World Heritage Gough Island passes the planning stage with a first sailing

Last week the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) got underway to rid the island of its introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* that attack and kill chicks of the Critically Endangered and near-endemic [Tristan Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) *Diomedea dabbenena*(and of other of the island's breeding birds).* *South Africa's Antarctic ship, the [S.A. Agulhas II](https://www.sanap.ac.za/vessels/s-a-agulhas-ii/), sailed from Cape Town on its annual relief voyage to Gough Island on 2 September with a five-person advance party from the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk)) and [BirdLife South Africa's Seabird Conservation Programme](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/) aboard to start setting up for next year's planned eradication of the mice.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Wounded chick Karen Bourgeois_ Sylvain Dromzee shrunk.jpg)

 Tristan Albatross chick severely wounded by mice, photograph by Karen Bourgeois & Sylvain Dromzee

 The team is taking out materials for erecting aviaries for protecting the island’s two species of threatened land birds during the poison bait drop and an emergency hut manufactured by South Africa, as well as needed equipment such as tents.  Listen to a dockside [video clip](https://youtu.be/pX_fkZU4F9g) featuring Team Leader Andrew Callender filmed by the [Antarctic Legacy of South Africa](https://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/) project.

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 11 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/eradication-of-killer-mice-on-world-heritage-gough-island-passes-the-planning-stage-with-a-first-sailing.md)

## The Hawaiian albatross island of Lehua is (nearly) rat free

The Hawaiian State Department of Land and Natural Resources ([DLNR](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/)) recently announced that that the population of invasive Pacific Rats *Rattus exulans* on [Lehua Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1600-acap-breeding-site-no-58-lehua-island-hawaii-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJsZWh1YSIsImxlaHVhJ3MiXQ==) “remains extremely low” two years after three aerial applications of the rodenticide Diphacinone in 2017 ([click here](https://www.staradvertiser.com/2019/08/13/hawaii-news/few-rats-remain-on-lehua-island-after-2-years-of-treatment/?fbclid=IwAR22ScyL36XQatGfON13RVEX9sde72FmySuRyThjqv7tnbNdgju_39jvd8Y)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lehua from air.jpg) 

 Lehua Island from the air

 The 126-ha island, designated as a State Seabird Sanctuary, has supported small populations of Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses since at least 2002.  A few rat sightings from fixed cameras were made last year ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3005-rodent-detection-dogs-to-be-deployed-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-lehua-in-response-to-rat-sightings-after-a-poison-bait-drop?highlight=WyJsZWh1YSIsImxlaHVhJ3MiXQ==)) but no signs of rats eating eggs or chicks have been found since the last bait drop in September 2017.  However, although “no rats have been detected by camera since December 2018, or seen in traps or tracking tunnels ... the monitoring team in early-to-mid 2019 detected what appeared to be rat fecal pellets”.

 DLNR field teams will continue to make regular monthly monitoring trips to Lehua and will do spot treatments if rats are detected.

 Read more [here](https://mauinow.com/2019/08/13/lehua-island-restoration-project-nears-two-year-anniversary/?fbclid=IwAR02gj0cOvljUMiSDfQna1sgFs60Ja0T3RuusEkqqala_-ysPfdEU-3Bjoc).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-hawaiian-albatross-island-of-lehua-is-nearly-rat-free.md)

## Four children’s book authors support next year's World Albatross Day

The first [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) is set to be celebrated on 19 June next year following support expressed by ACAP, as it aligns well with the aim of giving the Agreement greater visibility to address the conservation crisis facing albatrosses and petrels ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels)).

 Over the years, *ACAP Latest News* has reviewed half a dozen or so illustrated children’s books that have albatrosses as their central theme; all with an important conservation message.  After reaching out to them, four authors have written quotes in support of the inaugural World Albatross Day.  Their quotes follow.

 **Heidi Auman -**[Garbage Guts](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1899-book-review-garbage-guts-by-heidi-auman-explores-the-dangers-of-plastic-pollution-to-marine-life-through-the-eyes-of-a-laysan-albatross?highlight=WyJnYXJiYWdlIiwiZ3V0cyIsImdhcmJhZ2UgZ3V0cyJd)

 “The inauguration of World Albatross Day offers me quiet hope that humanity will turn its eyes skyward to these inspiring seabirds and grant them the protections they need."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/HeidiAumamShort-tailmodel.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Garbage Guts Auman.jpg)

 **Maria Gill -**[Toroa’s Journey](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3023-book-review-toroa-s-journey-a-new-albatross-book-for-children?highlight=WyJ0b3JvYSdzIiwidG9yb2EiXQ==)

 “Whenever I unfold a three-metre wide life-size picture of an albatross schoolchildren gasp and their mouths drop open; they are utterly amazed and have a newfound respect for the albatross.  World Albatross Day is a fantastic way to bring more awareness for the conservation of these magnificent birds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Toroas-Journey-cvr-600px-max-800.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Maria_Gill.jpg)

 **Caren Loebel-Fried -**[A Perfect Day for an Albatross](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/2872-review-a-perfect-day-for-an-albatross-by-caren-loebel-fried?highlight=WyJjYXJlbiJd)

 “The albatross has long been my muse.  Traveller of vast distances on long, thin, glider wings, passionate dancer, exuberant vocalizer, so committed to a mate and a youngster.  I’ve been lucky to know albatrosses, but their lives are mostly hidden from us humans.  Our lack of awareness makes them even more vulnerable than they already are.  World Albatross Day, a yearly celebration of these incredible creatures, brings the albatross into our lives, and knowledge can spark the desire to protect our natural world.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Caren_Loebel-Fried_Midway_photog_Dan_Clark.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Caren_Loebel-Fried_ALBATROSS.png)

  

 **Darcy Pattison -**[Wisdom the Midway Albatross: Surviving the Japanese Tsunami and other Disasters for over 60 Years](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/176-wisdom-the-midway-albatross-a-review?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwiaGFydmlsbCJd)

 "I first learned about albatrosses after the Japanese tsunami when I wrote *Wisdom the Midway Albatross*, the story of the oldest known wild bird in the world and how she survived the tsunami.  Her survival for over sixty-five years - in spite of storms, pollution, and questionable fishing practices - continues to surprise and inspire scientists.  Wild creatures such as the Laysan Albatross mean our planet is healthy.  We will happily join with others to celebrate World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Darcy_PattisonWisdom.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Darcy_Pattison.jpg)

 With thanks to Heidi Auman, Maria Gill, Caren Loebel-Fried and Darcy Pattison.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/four-children-s-book-authors-support-next-year-s-world-albatross-day.md)

## Current monitoring programmes not good enough to detect population changes in Manx Shearwaters

Gavin Arneill ([School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences](https://www.ucc.ie/en/bees/), University College Cork, Ireland,) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal *[PLoS ONE](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/)* on sampling strategies for breeding Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698226))*.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Sampling approaches used to census and monitor populations of flora and fauna are diverse, ranging from simple random sampling to complex hierarchal stratified designs. Usually the approach taken is determined by the spatial and temporal distribution of the study population, along with other characteristics of the focal species. Long-term monitoring programs used to assess seabird population trends are facilitated by their high site fidelity, but are often hampered by large and difficult to access colonies, with highly variable densities that require intensive survey. We aimed to determine the sampling effort required to (a) estimate population size with a high degree of confidence, and (b) detect different scenarios of population change in a regionally important species in the Atlantic, the Manx shearwater (*Puffinus puffinus*). Analyses were carried out using data collected from tape-playback surveys on four islands in the North Atlantic. To explore how sampling effort influenced confidence around abundance estimates, we used the heuristic approach of imagining the areas sampled represented the total population, and bootstrapped varying proportions of subsamples. This revealed that abundance estimates vary dramatically when less than half of all plots (*n* dependent on the size of the site) is randomly subsampled, leading to an unacceptable lack of confidence in population estimates. Confidence is substantially improved using a multi-stage stratified approach based on previous information on distribution in the colonies. In reality, this could lead to reducing the number of plots required by up to 80%. Furthermore, power analyses suggested that random selection of monitoring plots using a matched pairs approach generates little power to detect overall population changes of 10%, and density-dependent changes as large as 50%, because variation in density between plots is so high. Current monitoring programs have a high probability of failing to detect population-level changes due to inappropriate sampling efforts. Focusing sampling in areas of high density with low plot to plot variance dramatically increases the power to detect year to year population change, albeit at the risk of not detecting increases in low density areas, which may be an unavoidable strategy when resources are limited. We discuss how challenging populations with similar features to seabirds might be censused and monitored most effectively.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx chick Scillies Jaclyn Pearson s.jpg)

 A Manx Shearwater chick close to fledging at its burrow mouth, photograph by Jaclyn Pearson

 **Reference:**

 Arneill, G.E., Perrins, C.M., Wood, M.J., Murphy, D., Pisani, L., Jessopp, M.J. & Quinn, J.L. 2019.  Sampling strategies for species with high breeding-site fidelity: a case study in burrow-nesting seabirds.  [*PLoS ONE* 14(8): e0221625. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221625](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0221625).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/current-monitoring-programmes-not-good-enough-to-detect-population-changes-in-manx-shearwaters.md)

## Call for 2019 ACAP Small Grants Applications announced

Applications are sought for project funding that will assist the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) meet its objective of achieving and maintaining a favourable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels.  Total funding of approximately AUD 115 000 is available for allocation ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships)).

 Applications must be submitted on an [ACAP Small Grants Application Form](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships).

 When assessing project applications, preference will be given to projects that address elements of the Advisory Committee Work Programme (see Annex 4, [AC11 Report](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) and any research priorities identified by the AC Working Groups (see [AC11 Doc 09 and AC11 Doc 10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-meeting-documents)).  Innovative proposals making a substantive contribution to the Agreement’s objective will also be considered.

 Applicants are encouraged to contact the relevant [Working Group Convenors](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse/working-groups) or the [Advisory Committee Chair](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse/advisory-committee-members) to discuss the development and relevance of their application to ensure it addresses the requirements of the AC Work Programme.

 Applications close on 25 October 2019.  Applications will only be accepted from [ACAP Parties](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap).  Completed applications (in any of the three Agreement languages – [English](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships), [French](https://www.acap.aq/fr/actualites/prix-subventions-et-bourses) or [Spanish](https://www.acap.aq/es/novedades/premios-subvenciones-y-becas)) are to be submitted to relevant [ACAP National Contact Points](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse/acap-national-contacts), who will then forward them to the ACAP Secretariat by the 25 October deadline.

 Applicants will be advised of the outcome of their applications by 21 February 2020.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_with_egg_inaccessible_2012_katrine_herian.jpg)

 Incubating Tristan Albatross ([Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena)) on [Inaccessible Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group?highlight=WyJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUiLCJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) in 2012; photograph by Katrine Herian

 *ACAP Secretariat, 02 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/call-for-2019-acap-small-grants-applications-announced.md)

## Bird Island responds to the World Albatross Day banner challenge

At its most recent Advisory Committee meeting ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) ACAP decided to inaugurate a [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels).), to be held on 19 June each year - the date the Agreement was [signed](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap) in Canberra, Australia in 2001.  ACAP will be spending the period until 19 June next year advertising the day via social media and in other ways, so that come the day interested communities around the world can start to become involved with activities, events, media releases and the like.

 As part of publicizing World Albatross Day prior to its inauguration, field teams working with albatrosses at breeding localities have been requested to make a suitably-worded banner advertising the 19 June event to draw attention to the birds’ conservation crisis.  The banner would then be photographed with the field workers in a suitable setting in the general vicinity of breeding albatrosses.  [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge?highlight=WyJiYW5uZXIiLCInYmFubmVyIl0=) was the first locality to rise to the challenge, now followed by Bird Island farther south in the Atlantic.

  [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/)’s Albatross Zoological Field Assistant Rosie Hall based on [Bird Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades?highlight=WyJiaXJkIiwiYmlyZCdzIiwiYmlyZCcsIiwiYmlyZCdzLWV5ZSIsIidiaXJkIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnZW9yZ2lhIiwiZ2VvcmdpYSdzIiwiYmlyZCBubyJd) has made a banner out of an old mattress cover using stencils, fabric pens and stock marker spray paint.  She writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “Having had a calm day yesterday [23 August] (by Bird Island’s standards! – the banner was still catching the wind even when guyed down) I’ve photographed the World Albatross Day banner I’ve made out in the vicinity of a Wanderer chick, mindful of the South Georgia [Islas Georgias del Sur]*standard five metres away from wildlife rule (unless working under a science permit).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/banners/Bird_Island_1.jpg)

 Bird Island’s World Albatross Day banner displayed in the snow.  A [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* chick is just visible in the background above 'Bird Island' on the banner; photograph by Rosie Hall

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/banners/Peter_Prince_House_Rosie_Hall.jpg)

 Rosie Hall, Albatross Zoological Field Assistant (right) displays her World Albatross Day Banner with Claire Fraser, Seal Zoological Field Assistant (left) outside Pete Prince House on Bird Island.  [Peter Alexander Prince, PM](https://www.falklandsbiographies.org/biographies/376)(1948-1998) studied albatrosses on the island in several innovative ways, including pioneering the use of artificial nests that incorporated weighing balances to record meal sizes and growth

 Photograph by Mark Whiffin

 Later in the year the Bird Island banner will get more outings as the summer-breeding albatrosses return.  It’s expected to stand out more once the winter snow has gone!

 With thanks to Rosie Hall.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 September 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bird-island-responds-to-the-world-albatross-day-banner-challenge.md)

## At risk to gill nets, longlines and purse seines: tracking Pink-footed Shearwaters on migration

Jonathan Felis (U.S. Geological Survey, [Western Ecological Research Center](https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc/locations), Santa Cruz, California, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Endangered Species Research](https://www.int-res.com/journals/esr/esr-home/) on tracking ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* at sea from Chile to Canada.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/pink-footed_shearwater_peter_hodum.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The pink-footed shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* has a breeding range restricted to 3 central-Chilean islands and travels north in the eastern Pacific Ocean during the non-breeding period.  Despite its Vulnerable IUCN status, the locations and relative importance of core non-breeding areas and migratory pathways of the species are not well understood.  During 5 years between 2006 and 2015, we tracked the movements of 42 after-hatch-year pink-footed shearwaters in the non-breeding season using satellite tags.  Tracked shearwaters exhibited 2 post-breeding-season migration strategies: 28% of individuals traveled 1600-2500 km north from their colonies to spend the entire non-breeding season off Peru, and 72% traveled 8000-11000 km north to waters off western North America (Baja California, Mexico, to southernmost Canada).  Individuals that traveled to North America stopped in Peruvian waters on each leg of the migration, making this a migratory bottleneck.  Core non-breeding-season areas included continental shelf and slope waters off Trujillo to Lima (Peru), central Baja California (Mexico), southern to central California (USA), and central Oregon (USA) to southern Vancouver Island (Canada).  Of 12 national exclusive economic zones (EEZs) encountered north of their breeding range, birds primarily utilized the USA, Peru and Mexico, and to a lesser degree Chile, Canada, and Ecuador.  Bycatch in fisheries was recently identified as a significant at-sea threat to pink-footed shearwaters, and we found evidence of pink-footed shearwater bycatch in 6 EEZs encountered by tracked birds, although quantification of bycatch magnitude is variable and not all fisheries have been studied.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pinkfoot_map.jpg) 

 Breeding- and non-breeding-season residency areas, and migratory corridors of Pink-footed Shearwaters tracked from Chile and California; from the publication

 **Reference:**

 Felis, J.J., Adams, J., Hodum, P.J., Carle, R.D. & Colodro, V. 2019.  Eastern Pacific migration strategies of pink-footed shearwaters *Ardenna creatopus*: implications for fisheries interactions and international conservation.  [*Endangered Species Research* 39: 269-282](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v39/p269-282/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 10 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-risk-to-gill-nets-longlines-and-purse-seines-tracking-pink-footed-shearwaters-on-migration.md)

## Volunteers are required to complete rodent eradication on World Heritage Lord Howe Island

This year a long-awaited attempt to eradicate Black Rats *Rattus rattus* and House Mice *Mus musculus* on Australia’s Lord Howe Island took place, as reported in *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Lord+Howe+rodent))

 Following an aerial bait drop coupled with ground baiting volunteers are now required to help mop up the last few rodents on Australia’s [World Heritage Island](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/186/) in an effort to give a more secure future for its populations of shearwaters and petrels, including the Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes* ([globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) and a [proposed candidate](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2) for ACAP listing).

 “Volunteers will help recover one of the world’s rarest insects while taking part in a program that will change the lives of critically endangered animals.  The project reached the halfway point for ground-baiting operations in August 2019 and is now entering one of the most critical phases of the project – hunting down the few remaining individual rodents.  The volunteer field officer will undertake pest and weed management and revegetation work.  Volunteer field officers will join the ground-baiting crew servicing 18 900 external bait stations and 2200 monitoring devices over the settlement area of the island, replenishing bait, logging bait take and rodent sign.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Pasture_roofed_bait_stations_Ian_Hutton.jpg) 

 Serried ranks of roofed bait stations on Lord Howe pasture land, photograph by Ian Hutton

 The starting date is stated as to be as soon as possible.  For additional information regarding the project visit the [Lord Howe Island Rodent Eradication Project](https://lhirodenteradicationproject.org/).

 Read conditions and requirements for the positions and how to apply [here](https://invasives.org.au/blog/lord-howe-volunteer-field-officer/?fbclid=IwAR08qaaGQOdwt6HWRedpqpXcMbn0Q822DNGBvtD6RP4U0jZOf4Qy48YSBxk).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer 06 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/volunteers-are-required-to-complete-rodent-eradication-on-world-heritage-lord-howe-island.md)

## “An urgent and continuing conservation crisis for albatrosses and petrels”: report of the Eleventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee now available in English, French and Spanish

The Eleventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC11) was held from 13 to 17 May 2019 in Florianópolis, Brazil.  At the meeting an urgent and continuing conservation crisis for albatrosses and petrels was identified.  “Thousands of albatrosses and petrels are continuing to die every year as a result of fisheries operations, notably by longline and trawl vessels.  Despite efforts that have been put into researching and recommending effective mitigation measures to address seabird bycatch in fisheries by ACAP and other bodies, in many instances these were not being implemented or were not being fully implemented ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels))”.

 Following a careful process of translating, editing and approval by Parties, the official report of the four-day meeting is now available in the three ACAP languages of [English](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11), [French](https://www.acap.aq/fr/documents/comite-consultatif/cc11) and [Spanish](https://www.acap.aq/es/documentos/comite-asesor/ca11) on this web site.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/x035.jpg)

 Delegates at the opening of the Eleventh Meeting of the Advisory Committee with Marília Guimarães Marini, Head of the [Department of Conservation and Species Management,](http://www.mma.gov.br/informma/item/8724-secretaria-de-biodiversidade-e-florestas) Ministry of the Environment of Brazil (*Diretora do Departamento de Conservação e Manejo de Espécies do Ministério do Meio Ambiente do Brasil*) in Florianópolis, Brazil,13  May 2019

 Photograph by John Cooper

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-urgent-and-continuing-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels-report-of-the-eleventh-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-now-available-in-english-french-and-spanish.md)

## POPs in Black-browed Albatrosses on the Patagonian Shelf

Agustina Quadri Adrogué ([Laboratorio de Ecotoxicología y Contaminación Ambiental](http://www.iimyc.gob.ar/iimyc/es/grupos-de-investigacion/grupo-ecoa/), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina) and colleagues have published in the [Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin)on levels of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*and Pintado or Cape Petrels *Daption capense*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are accumulated through time and can exert different effect on ecosystems.  POPs and Chlorpyrifos, a current use pesticide, were assessed in body feathers of males and females of Blackbrowed albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*, BBA) and Cape petrels (*Daption capense*, CAP) during their nonbreeding seasons at the Patagonian Shelf, Argentina.  Chlorpyrifos showed the highest values among all pollutants in both species (49.56–84.88 ng g−1), resulting from current agricultural practices.  The pattern OCPs>PCBs>PBDEs was observed in both species, and CAP showed higher concentrations than BBA probably as a consequence of higher lipid mobilization and pollutants availability during dispersion.  Non-significant differences between sexes about POPs levels were found; however a slight tendency was observed, females> males in CAP, and males>females in BBA.  More attention and further studies are needed to understand seabirds' physiology and its relationship with the pollutants distribution in their tissues and considering breeding season.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black_browed_Albatrosses_Graham_Robertson.jpg) 

 Black-browed Albatrosses, photograph by Graham Robertson

 **Reference:**

 Quadri Adrogué, A., Miglioranza, K.S.B., Copello, S., Favero, M. & Seco Pon, J.P. 2019.  Pelagic seabirds as biomonitors of persistent organic pollutants in the Southwestern Atlantic.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110516](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025326X1930654X?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pops-in-black-browed-albatrosses-on-the-patagonian-shelf.md)

## (Not) feeding the baby: a Northern Royal Albatross chick at Taiaroa Head regurgitates an infant formula scoop

The current season’s crop of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatross or [Toroa](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/?fbclid=IwAR1XwxO3OBBXCGPiiS56p6s_wb_UHs5L-eI9y1lAC6QyhMBf9SgtSoENPTU) *Diomedea sanfordi* chicks on New Zealand’s [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwiaGVhZCIsImhlYWQncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidGFpYXJvYSBoZWFkIl0=) will be fledging soon.  Similar to other albatross species chicks close to fledging regurgitate their accumulated stomach contents to "lighten the load” before their first flight.  In a “normal” situation the regurgitated boluses are made up of hard undigested parts emanating from the meals fed to them by their parents, such as squid beaks, fish bones, and sometimes pieces of pumice.

 Unfortunately, the situation for albatrosses is no longer normal and chick boluses (most notably of [North Pacific species](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/777-cigarette-lighters-and-toy-soldiers-floating-marine-debris-continues-to-kill-north-pacific-albatrosses?highlight=WyJhbGJhdHJvc3MiLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiYWxiYXRyb3NzJ3MiLCInYWxiYXRyb3NzJyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MiLCJmaWxtIiwiZmlsbSdzIl0=)) now often contain fragments and pieces of hard plastic that had been fed to them.  Taiaroa’s Toroa chicks are no exception as Department Of Conservation (DOC) Wildlife Ranger Sharyn Broni has posted to [The Royal Albatross Centre](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre/?__tn__=kC-R&eid=ARAHeii7pKVZ-y_WyGKilNhC6tro5xAOAG36N2x86i0U6PXgTmSMxE9zJ-wiWfGIM4dvM8gY6ernKq2W&hc_ref=ARTumCVpwmSF8zUT8x0YfL1yqVo7Hz-xl-PogfQT-jV-XGcnOlyP7dsxQQYGu8sN2B0&fref=nf&__xts__[0]=68.ARCkANIhcABMyEEHfXvpnRvaULsUS6V4845MMY2_UTSz2yWEo6AiCsQuLXVuak-yeWswPs40AvLq-3A0bxNlnBGZtbso4OHfNi4ZTEYKnqx-qi0lzXkC2kznN54Ua7RO-kDzWVspB7L2eqt-l8tDdwoN2A8-mvl_8WrCGNca8MOJ9KfPkNjl_8n1EnZYZuuDkxUVJ9L-Su1c82rRpIu-x91qlbdGFhN17iw1uL1ypuVEG98Zul0CVnkiNX0I9u9quy_XKtE33kM3_rdRYLlJFjDp9dWviDxxQW588_5qz-f4kmERXBOjbbeP31EBfCyupgzqSHm4RlTcI-xdo5Vmfb_ukGaJJQQYXTmQ2uJRICJwWYchopxKwiyI) [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre/):

 “Items of plastic have been found in regurgitations from three albatross chicks over the weekend.  This piece of a handle from a scoop for infant formula I witnessed being regurgitated by our oldest female chick on Sunday [25 August] amongst 150 g of squid beaks and liquid.  It all looked very uncomfortable and she went and sat down for some time afterwards.  It is better out than in but is a very worrying trend that we are seeing here.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Infant_formula_scoop_Sharyn_Broni.jpg)

 [Enfamil](https://www.enfamil.com/) infant formula scoop regurgitated by a Northern Royal Albatross chick, photograph by Sharyn Broni

 It will take a massive reduction in single-use plastic on a global scale to address properly this problem ([click here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/get-involved/conservation-activities/reduce-your-use-of-plastic/?fbclid=IwAR1VmUT2p-fwKNBPUhRG-1VDCPip3ArrivBf0SLiwoaMK9TRHU9IxeJ3Hls) for DOC’s suggestions).  Until then, albatross chicks will have to continue to regurgitate their unwanted plastic loads before heading out to sea.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/not-feeding-the-baby-a-northern-royal-albatross-chick-at-taiaroa-head-regurgitates-an-infant-formula-scoop.md)

## Study shows seabird bycatch reduction measures on pelagic longliners do not influence bycatch of other species

Sebastián Jiménez (Laboratorio de Recursos Pelágicos, [Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos,](http://www.mgap.gub.uy/unidad-organizativa/direccion-nacional-de-recursos-acuaticos)Montevideo, Uruguay) and colleagues have published in the journal [Biodiversity and Conservation](https://link.springer.com/journal/10531)on effects of bird-scaring lines and branch line weighting on catch rates of fish, turtles and seals.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Fisheries bycatch is one of main conservation problems for many threatened seabirds.  Currently, it is unknown whether existing best practices to mitigate seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries influence the capture of other vulnerable taxa.  We assessed the effect of two seabird mitigation measures for pelagic longline fisheries on 13 threatened, protected and/or bycaught species, including elasmobranchs, teleosts, sea turtles and fur seals.  Analyses were from two experimental studies in Uruguay assessing the effect of a bird scaring line (BSL) and branch lines with weights close to the hooks (weighted branch lines) on these taxa.  One hundred longline sets with randomized use of a BSL were deployed.  In turn, 224 paired longline sections, with control branch lines versus weighted branch lines, were deployed. BSL use did not increase the capture of any of the species addressed.  No detectable differences in capture rate were recorded in our branch line weighting study.  However, the effect of branch line weighting in the capture of Porbeagle shark (*Lamna nasus*) remains unclear and requires further research.  Our study suggests that effective measures to reduce seabird bycatch in pelagic longline have no negative connotations for other vulnerable species.  Caution should be exercised when interpreting our results as analyses were underpowered to detect small and subtle differences in the catch rates.  We strongly encourage researchers to conduct similar studies to elucidate potential regional and across fisheries differences in the effect of seabird mitigation measures in other vulnerable taxa, as well as the effect that mitigation measures for other taxa may have on seabirds.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird-Scaring-Lines-Ed-Melvin.jpg)

 Bird-scaring lines deployed behind a fishing vessel, photograph by Ed Melvin

 With thanks to Sebastián Jiménez.

 **Reference:**

 Jiménez, S., Forselledo, R., Domingo, A 2019.  Effects of best practices to reduce seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries on other threatened, protected and bycaught megafauna species.  [*Biodiversity and Conservation*  doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01842-4 -4](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10531-019-01842-4).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 September 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/study-shows-seabird-bycatch-reduction-measures-on-pelagic-longliners-do-not-influence-bycatch-of-other-species.md)

## BirdLife International’s Marine Programme and the Association of Industrial Fisheries of Chile sign a cooperation agreement to reduce seabird bycatch

Chile is a key country for seabird conservation globally.  Its nutrient-rich waters are home to important albatross, petrel and shearwater breeding colonies, as well as foraging areas for seabirds of conservation concern from other parts of the Pacific Ocean.  The Humboldt Current System off the coast of Chile is also host to important artisanal and industrial fisheries, including purse-seine fleets targeting forage fish and trawl fleets targeting Chilean Hake *Merluccius gayi* and Hoki *Macruronus magellanicus*.

 Since the inception of the [Albatross Task Force](https://www.birdlife.org/news/tag/albatross-task-force) in Chile in 2007, BirdLife International’s Marine Programme ([BIMP](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine)) and [CODEFF – Chile](https://www.codeff.cl/) (Comité Pro-Defensa de la Flora Y Fauna[)](https://www.codeff.cl/) have supported a dedicated team of bycatch mitigation experts with the aim of demonstrating how to reduce seabird bycatch on board fishing vessels.

 Among the most bycaught seabirds in Chile are ACAP-listed species such as the Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698388) Salvin’s *T. salvini* Albatrosses (in trawl fleets) and the Vulnerable Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus*, a Chilean breeding endemic, in purse-seine fisheries.  The list also includes other species with decreasing populations, such as the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-shearwater-ardenna-grisea) Sooty Shearwater *A. grisea* ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/es/vinculos/14-news/latest-news/2051-a-review-of-seabird-bycatch-by-fisheries-in-the-waters-of-chile)).

 Over the years, new bridges have been built between the Albatross Task Force in Chile and the fishing industry. This has been made possible thanks to the collaboration of the Association of Industrial Fisheries of Chile (La Asociación de Industriales Pesqueros, [ASIPES](http://www.asipes.cl/)), made up of six purse-seine and trawl companies with *c*. 6500 employees in one of the largest fishing regions in south-central Chile.

 This ongoing collaboration has culminated in BIMP and ASIPES signing a cooperation agreement this month, aimed at promoting and implementing the use of seabird bycatch mitigation measures in the fleets that fall under ASIPES, as well as training fishing crews in best practices on land and at sea, including waste management, safely handling and rescuing seabirds, and avoiding fishing gear discards, amongst others.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Chile.jpg)![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Chile3.jpg)

  Esteban Frere (BirdLife International Marine Programme) and Macarena Cepeda, President, ASIPES sign the agreement, photographs by Jose Luis Saavreda

 *"...This is the first agreement of its kind between a productive fishing association and this type of organization to encourage the implementation of best practices on board..."* (Macarena Cepeda, President, ASIPES)

 *"...This agreement is very important, as it seeks*[to expand]*the joint work between an NGO and the fishing industry towards finding best practices..."* (Esteban Frere, BirdLife International Marine Programme).

 *“…It is an important advance, since this collaboration is aligned with the requirements of [SERNAPESCA](http://www.sernapesca.cl)*[Servicio Nacional de Pesca y Acuicultura, Chile]*to reduce discards and bycatch.  This allows us to have more environmentally-friendly fisheries...”*(Claudio Báez, Director, National Fisheries and Aquaculture Service, SERNAPESCA-Biobío).

 The commitments outlined in the cooperation agreement encompass a wide range of ideas and activities to support the use of best practices in these fisheries in the long-term.  The first step was the recognition of the seabird bycatch problem in fisheries.  Moving forward, there is now an opportunity to identify alternatives and reduce our impacts on seabird populations through this inclusive and collaborative initiative.

 Read an account of the signing of the cooperation agreement in Spanish [here](http://www.asipes.cl/novedades/detalle/id/405).

 *Cristián G. Suazo, Albatross Task Force – Chile, BirdLife International, 30 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-international-s-marine-programme-and-the-association-of-industrial-fisheries-of-chile-sign-a-cooperation-agreement-to-reduce-seabird-bycatch.md)

## ACAP announces its 2019 call for applications to undertake a secondment

The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([ACAP](http://www.acap.aq)) is an inter-governmental Agreement that seeks to achieve and maintain a favourable conservation status for species listed under its [Annex 1](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2).

 Applications are sought to undertake a secondment under the ACAP Secondment Programme for the purpose of building capacity within Parties, and as a means of achieving tasks within the current work programmes of the [Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee) (see [Annex 4 AC11 Report](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) and Secretariat (see [Annex 5 AC11 Repor](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)t).

 Funding is available for travel and living costs associated with secondees undertaking a placement at a host organisation, including the Agreement’s Secretariat in Hobart.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/New_office_1.jpg)

 Entrance to the ACAP Secretariat's offices in Hobart, Australia, photograph by John Cooper

 It is expected that the proposed secondment will meet the following criteria:

 
1. The work to be undertaken addresses a task identified in the Advisory Committee’s or Secretariat’s Work Programme, and/or is deemed to be of high importance to achievement of the Agreement’s objective.
2. The task proposed is international in nature (e.g*.*the outcomes will be of relevance to more than one country).
3. The task to be undertaken has a capacity-building focus.
4. The funds allocated will be primarily used for travel, accommodation and *per diem* costs. Funds will not be used for the purpose of paying salaries. It is expected that the applicant’s institution will continue to pay the applicant’s salary.
5. The applicant has received in-principle agreement from the host organisation to host this work.

 Applicants are encouraged to contact the relevant [Working Group Convenor, the Advisory Committee Chair, Vice-chair](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse), or the [Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq) to discuss their proposal.  Secondment Application Forms are available in all three Agreement languages from this website ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships)).

 Applications will only be accepted from [ACAP Parties](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap).  Proposals are to be submitted by the relevant [ACAP National Contact Points](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse/acap-national-contacts) to the [ACAP Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq).

 Applications must be received by the [Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq) by close of business on Friday, 1 November 2019.  Applicants will be advised of the outcome of their applications by Friday, 20 December 2019.

 *ACAP Secretariat, 26 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-announces-its-2019-call-for-applications-to-undertake-a-secondment.md)

## Feeling a little puzzled? Get help from a pair of Laysan Albatrosses!

![](https://acap.aq/images/Caren_Loebel-Fried1000puzzle.jpg)

 [Caren Loebel-Fried](http://www.carenloebelfried.com), who lives on the ‘big island’ of Hawaii, is the author of [A Perfect Day for an Albatross](http://www.carenloebelfried.com/book9.html), a book about a Laysan Albatross for children, which has been [reviewed by](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/2872-review-a-perfect-day-for-an-albatross-by-caren-loebel-fried?highlight=WyJjYXJlbiJd)*[ACAP Latest News](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/2872-review-a-perfect-day-for-an-albatross-by-caren-loebel-fried?highlight=WyJjYXJlbiJd).*

 Caren has written recently to *ACAP Latest News*: “the [Cornell Lab of Ornithology](https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/about/) and the [New York Puzzle Company](https://www.newyorkpuzzlecompany.com/)have been producing bird puzzles for years, so I was excited when they approached me about creating puzzles from two of my albatross images.  The puzzles include great information on the back of their boxes, helping spread knowledge about seabirds in a fun way.”

 Two different illustrations printed and hand-coloured from linoleum blocks carved by Caren have been used to make the puzzles.  A pair of Laysan Albatrosses feature on the ‘adult’ 1000-piece puzzle entitled “[Albatross Duo](https://www.seriouspuzzles.com/albatross-duo-1000pc-jigsaw-puzzle-by-new-york-puzzle-company/)” (49 x 68 cm; US$ 19.95) which Caren describes “as challenging and fun”.  The [original artwork](http://www.carenloebelfried.com/midway_article.html) was created by Caren for the [US Fish and Wildlife Servic](https://www.fws.gov/)e to celebrate and support the [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and the Battle of Midway National Memorial](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/midway_atoll/), and the deep Hawaiian roots throughout [Papahanaumokuakea [Marine National Monument]](https://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/), the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands”.  A single bird appears on the 100-piece puzzle “[Laysan Albatross Mini](https://www.newyorkpuzzlecompany.com/collections/cornell-lab-of-ornithology/products/laysan-albatross-mini)” (23 x 18 cm; US$ 9.95) taken from *A Perfect Day for an Albatross.* It is aimed at children with a recommended age of 5+ years.

  Over the two decades or so ACAP’s Information Officer has collected all sorts of items of albatross memorabilia and merchandise (think T-shirts, beanies, caps, pens, lapel pins and badges, coffee mugs, shopping bags, and even an unopened bottle of Tassie Pinot Noir that commemorates the [First Meeting of the Parties to the Agreement,](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop1) held in Hobart in November 2004.  But he has never come across an albatross puzzle before.  He wants one!

 With thanks to Caren Loebel-Fried.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/feeling-a-little-puzzled-get-help-from-a-pair-of-laysan-albatrosses.md)

## A Black-browed Albatross is saved from entanglement with recreational fishing line

On 16 August 2019 on a ‘pelagic’ seabird watching trip out of Kiama, New South Wales, Australia by the Southern Oceans Seabird Study Association Inc. ([SOSSA](http://www.sossa-international.org/forum/content.php?s=1888d72bd1cc22ed4d05ef36c4666b2e)) with the [Illawarra Birders](https://www.illawarrabirders.org/), an adult Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris)) was observed with recreational fishing line tangled around its head, along with a dangling broken hook.  SOSSA reports on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/Southern-Oceans-Seabird-Study-Association-Inc-SOSSA-100870222691/):

 “The bird was still looking healthy, as it could open its beak about half and feeding was still somewhat possible.  However, although it managed to pinch a big piece from the berley [ground-bait or chum], it was sad to see it couldn't open its beak enough to swallow it."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_SOSSA.jpg)

 "We straightaway decided to target this bird for capture such that we could assess and hopefully help it.  As the bird was keen to feed behind the boat, we managed within 5 mins to capture it.  Upon close inspection, it turned out that the bird didn't have any obvious injuries, but the fishing line was stuck behind its head and in its beak.  After cutting the line and lifting a loop over the back of the head we could free to bird of this unwelcome baggage.  We subsequently seized the opportunity to give it back a piece of jewellery, but this time in the form of safely attached metal leg band.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed_SOSSA_Graham_Barwell.jpg)

 SOSSA thanks Graham Barwell and Martin Potter for their photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-black-browed-albatross-is-saved-from-entanglement-with-recreational-fishing-line.md)

## Big boys stay south: latitudinal non-breeding distribution of Antarctic Southern Giant Petrels

Lucas Krüger ([Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](https://www.uc.pt/en/iii/linksMembros/IMAR-s), University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Antarctic Science](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science)* on gender differences in distribution of non-breeding Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*tracked from the South Shetland Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Literature reports that body size can be associated with latitudinal distribution, for instance larger animals inhabit higher latitudes and colder habitats.  This rule can be applied for species and populations within a species.  The potential influence of body size on non-breeding distribution and habitat use at the intra-population level was investigated for southern giant petrels *Macronectes giganteus* (Gmelin) from Elephant Island, South Shetland Islands.  The non-breeding distribution of 23 individuals was tracked, and total body length, culmen length, wing length, wing load and body mass were measured.  Positions of core areas were used to estimate the latitudinal distribution of each individual.  Smaller individuals were found to be associated more with lower latitudes, where warmer conditions and more coastal and productive waters prevail, whereas large males were associated more with higher latitudes, with colder conditions near sea ice caps, presumably feeding on carrion or preying on penguins.  This association reflects a latitudinal gradient, with smaller individuals positioning themselves towards the north, and larger individuals towards the south.  In this case, body size, individual distribution and habitat use were found to be associated, highlighting the importance of studying potential effects of individual body size on the ecology of seabirds.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy 3 Michael Dunn s.jpg)

 White-phase Southern Giant Petrel on the snow, photograph by Michael Dunn

 **Reference:**

 Krüger, L., Paiva, V.H., Finger, J,V.G. & Petersen, E. 2018.  Intra-population variability of the non-breeding distribution of southern giant petrels *Macronectes giganteus* is mediated by individual body size.  [*Antarctic Science* 30: 271-277](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/intrapopulation-variability-of-the-nonbreeding-distribution-of-southern-giant-petrels-macronectes-giganteus-is-mediated-by-individual-body-size/DB2FCBB3214ADDA060DC647BE1A64ED9).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/big-boys-stay-south-latitudinal-non-breeding-distribution-of-antarctic-southern-giant-petrels.md)

## Marc Parchow's Qual Albatroz cartoons are helping raise awareness of next year's World Albatross Day

The Albatross and Petrel Agreement (ACAP) has been working towards the inauguration of a Word Albatross Day next year, to be celebrated annually on 19 June.  This is the date ACAP was signed in Canberra, Australia in 2001 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels)).  An intersessional 'WAD Group' is coming up with ideas to increase awareness of World Albatross Day between now and June 2020.  So far the group has issued a 'banner challenge' that requests field teams working with albatrosses at breeding localities  to make a suitably-worded banner advertising the 19 June 2020 event and drawing attention to the birds’ conservation crisis.  The first such banner has been displayad on Gough Island at the edge of a study colony of [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* on Gough Island; more are expected to follow from other islands once the austral summer breeding season commences ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge)).  A companion 'banner at sea' challenge is now being planned for observers on fishing vessels, tourist ships and seabird-watching 'pelagic' trips.

  Another on-going World Albatross Day initiative are the supporting quotes being requested from a wide swathe of people who have been involved in some way with albatross research and conservation.  These quotes, from artists, authors, managers and researchers alike, are currently appearing on this website's home page, being changed weekly.  To date, several artists approached for quotes have been supportive, also allowing their artwork to be freely used by the Agreement; plans to collaborate with more are underway.  Notably, Marc Parchow Figueiredo, a cartoonist residing in Portugal, who has previously drawn special cartoons featuring his iconic *Qual Albatroz* birds to mark ACAP events ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2486-marc-of-qual-albatroz-produces-a-cartoon-for-acap-s-ninth-advisory-committee-meeting-starting-today?highlight=WyJxdWFsIiwiY2hpbGUiLCJjaGlsZSdzIiwibWFyYyIsIm1hcmMncyJd)), has now produced a three-panel series to mark World Albatross Day that expresses his special brand of humour ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3363-today-is-international-cat-day-what-about-albatrosses)).  The three panels follow, marking the first time they can be viewed as one.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/albatrozes-201en_300.jpg)

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/albatrozes-202en_300.jpg)

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/albatrozes-203en_300.jpg)

 At ACAP's request Marc has willingly produced versions of his 'WAD cartoons' in his home language as below.  Although Portuguese is not an official ACAP language it is the one spoken in Brazil, which has been an active[Party to ACAP since December 2008](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap).  Additionally, Portugal is a range state for the ACAP-listed (and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus)) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*, as birds on migration are known to enter Portuguese waters - where they have been reported killed by purse seines and set nets ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1957-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwaters-are-killed-by-portuguese-purse-seines-and-set-nets?highlight=WyJwb3J0dWdhbCIsInBvcnR1Z2FsJ3MiLCJiYWxlYXJpYyJd.)).  It is hoped to be able to also post the cartoon series with French and Spanish texts here, so they can be enjoyed in all three official languages of the Agreement.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/albatrozes-201pt3.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/albatrozes-202pt.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/albatrozes-203pt.jpg)

 The 'WAD Group' has a number of other ideas under discussion.  *ACAP Latest News* will continue to report on them as the first World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020 approaches.

 With grateful thanks to Marc Parchow Figuiredo.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/qual-albatroz-cartoons-help-raise-sof-next-year-s-world-albatross-day.md)

## Laysan Albatrosses fledge from Kahuku Point on the Hawaiian island of Oahu for the first time

The [North Shore Community Land Trust](https://www.northshoreland.org/) has [reported](https://www.khon2.com/news/three-laysan-albatross-chicks-fledge-at-kahuku-point/?fbclid=IwAR1sodl-4APBk65zEPK5tfAAFIXAY5kGpzve3bzTaDGc5WquzFBZu_HCPNA) the successful fledging of three Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* chicks from Kahuku Point (Kalaeokaunaʻoa) on the northern shore of the Hawaiian island of Oahu.  The first chick fledged on 16 July, followed by the final chick which left on 03 August.  Six eggs were laid at the locality in the 2018/19 season, all of which hatched.  However, two chicks did not survive long, the remaining four being metal and colour banded in May.  One of these banded chicks died from as yet unknown causes, resulting in an overall breeding success of 50%.  A necropsy is awaited on this last chick to die according to Sheldon Plentovich of the [U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kahuku_PointLaurieFlores.jpg)

 One of the Kahuku Point Laysan Albatross chicks get watched from behind a roped-off section, photograph by Laurie Flores

 These are the first Laysan Albatrosses to fledge from Kahuku Point, following successful efforts to protect the breeding birds from introduced predators and human disturbance ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Kahuku+Point)).  The first chick to fledge was named “Manupe'ia,” or “Soaring Bird” in Hawaiian, the second chick “Manulani,” translated to “Heavenly Bird and the final chick named “Hopena,” or “Destiny”, all by [Hauʻula Elementary School](https://www.hauulaelementary.com/) students, who had previously visited the birds on a school outing.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_fledges_Kahuku_Point.jpg)

 Laysan Albatross chick Manupeʻia, still with some down around its neck, practices take-offs on 14 July, two days before it fledged; photograph by Sue Cortes

 “This marks an important milestone in the establishment of an emerging colony of the ground-nesting seabirds, whose primary habitat in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands is increasingly threatened by sea level rise.  Laysan albatrosses, a [near threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698365) species called mōlī in Hawaiian, have used the Kahuku Point area since at least 1978.  Over the years, the species sporadically attempted to breed in the area, but was not successful due to invasive mammalian predators like mongooses, cats, rats and dogs, which killed a chick and at least five adults in 1996.”

 Read more about the North Shore Community Land Trust's work with Kahuku's albatrosses in its [August 2019 Newsletter](https://mailchi.mp/bef7335b95a3/nsclt-1727961?fbclid=IwAR2rNyQvmhLtRsR3dN3myE0puiUu9WUWesLYr9pvNPs8NhIRIBgRdk157xA).

 With thanks to Sheldon Plentovich, [Pacific Islands Coastal Program](https://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/coastal.html) Coordinator, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Office, 21 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/laysan-albatrosses-fledge-from-kahuku-point-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-oahu-for-the-first-time.md)

## Flutter over the Tasman: a New Zealand endemic shearwater reaches Australian waters in winter

Martin Berg ([Centre for Animal Movement Research](https://portal.research.lu.se/portal/en/projects/centre-for-animal-movement-research(4171028e-e95b-4c49-9c25-8cdabf61bed0).html), Lund University, Sweden) and colleagues have published open access in the online journal [*PLoS ONE*](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/)on at-sea movements of tracked Fluttering Shearwaters *Puffnius gavia* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/fluttering-shearwater-puffinus-gavia/text) although declining), a species endemic to New Zealand.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We present the first study to examine the year-round distribution, activity patterns, and habitat use of one of New Zealand’s most common seabirds, the fluttering shearwater (*Puffinus gavia*).  Seven adults from Burgess Island, in the Hauraki Gulf, and one individual from Long Island, in the Marlborough Sounds, were successfully tracked with combined light-saltwater immersion loggers for one to three years.  Our tracking data confirms that fluttering shearwaters employ different overwintering dispersal strategies, where three out of eight individuals, for at least one of the three years when they were being tracked, crossed the Tasman Sea to forage over coastal waters along eastern Tasmania and southeastern Australia.  Resident birds stayed confined to waters of northern and central New Zealand year-round.  Although birds frequently foraged over pelagic shelf waters, the majority of tracking locations were found over shallow waters close to the coast.  All birds foraged predominantly in daylight and frequently visited the colony at night throughout the year.  We found no significant inter-seasonal differences in the activity patterns, or between migratory and resident individuals.  Although further studies of inter-colony variation in different age groups will be necessary, this study presents novel insights into year-round distribution, activity patterns and habitat use of the fluttering shearwater, which provide valuable baseline information for conservation as well as for further ecological studies.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Fluttering-Shearwater-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg)

 Fluttering Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Berg, M., Linnebjerg, J.F., Taylor, G., Ismar-Rebitz, S.M.H., Bell, M., Gaskin, C.P., Åkesson, S. & Rayner, M.J. 2019.  Year-round distribution, activity patterns and habitat use of a poorly studied pelagic seabird, the fluttering shearwater *Puffinus gavia.  [PLoS](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0219986&fbclid=IwAR0hwQ3iKUqCKujzr0zFcgMlNYHoUqJAqdkItSe_BHlCCPDyVLe_y0iA6CQ)*[*ONE*14(8): e0219986. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219986](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0219986&fbclid=IwAR0hwQ3iKUqCKujzr0zFcgMlNYHoUqJAqdkItSe_BHlCCPDyVLe_y0iA6CQ)[.](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219986.)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flutter-over-the-tasman-a-new-zealand-endemic-shearwater-reaches-australian-waters-in-winter.md)

## Global review confirms albatrosses and petrels are among the most threatened seabirds - but plastics not their biggest problem

Maria Dias ([BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation) on threats facing the world’s 359 species of seabirds.  Albatrosses and petrels are among the most at risk, both on land (introduced rodents and domestic cats at breeding sites) and at sea (fisheries bycatch).  The study “also contradicts popular opinion, by concluding that plastic pollution is not yet a major cause of population declines of seabirds globally”, according to BirdLife’s [popular account](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/top-threats-seabirds-identified?fbclid=IwAR0LXvlYxRfsF0PY9zBWSNG_SsA2_wmPvEBK6kU5SzRMFkA2gZyLlCNKp8w) of the publication.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We present the first objective quantitative assessment of the threats to all 359 species of seabirds, identify the main challenges facing them, and outline priority actions for their conservation.  We applied the standardised Threats Classification Scheme developed for the IUCN Red List to objectively assess threats to each species and analysed the data according to global IUCN threat status, taxonomic group, and primary foraging habitat (coastal or pelagic).  The top three threats to seabirds in terms of number of species affected and average impact are: invasive alien species, affecting 165 species across all the most threatened groups; bycatch in fisheries, affecting fewer species (100) but with the greatest average impact; and climate change/severe weather, affecting 96 species.  Overfishing, hunting/trapping and disturbance were also identified as major threats to seabirds.  Reversing the top three threats alone would benefit two-thirds of all species and *c*. 380 million individual seabirds (c. 45% of the total global seabird population).  Most seabirds (*c*. 70%), especially globally threatened species, face multiple threats.  For albatrosses, petrels and penguins in particular (the three most threatened groups of seabirds), it is essential to tackle both terrestrial and marine threats to reverse declines.  As the negative effects of climate change are harder to mitigate, it is vital to compensate by addressing other major threats that often affect the same species, such as invasive alien species, bycatch and overfishing, for which proven solutions exist.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Dias-top_threats_to_seabirds_globally1.png)![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Dias-top_threats_to_seabirds_globally2.png)

 Read a popular account of the publication [here](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/top-threats-seabirds-identified?fbclid=IwAR0LXvlYxRfsF0PY9zBWSNG_SsA2_wmPvEBK6kU5SzRMFkA2gZyLlCNKp8w).

 With thanks to Maria Dias, Marine Science Coordinator, BirdLife International

 **Reference:**

 Dias, M.P., Martin, R., Pearmain, E.J., Burfield, A.J., Small, C., Phillips, R.A., Yates, O., Lascelles, B., Garcia Borboroglu, P. & Croxall, J.P. 2019.  Threats to seabirds: a global assessment.  [*Biological Conservation* doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.06.033.](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320719307499?via%3Dihub)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/global-review-confirms-albatrosses-and-petrels-are-among-the-most-threatened-seabirds.md)

## Today is International Cat Day, so what about albatrosses?

Quite a few animals, or groups of animals, mainly for conservation purposes, have a "world day", some better known than others (think elephants, rhinos, tigers and penguins to name just a few).  Today marks [International Cat Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Cat_Day), "created in 2002 by the International Fund for Animal Welfare ([IFAW](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Fund_for_Animal_Welfare)).  International Cat Day is also referred to as World Cat Day in some countries and since its inception, it has been growing worldwide".

  Albatrosses will soon be joining this fraternity, when World Albatross Day is inaugurated on 19 June next year, the date in 2001 when the Albatross and Petrel Agreement was signed in Canberra, Australia ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels)).

 To increase awareness of World Albatross Day, ACAP will be making regular postings to its website and to its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/) in the run up to its inauguration.  Some of these posts have already commenced, such as the quotes in support from distinguished albatross researchers and others that are appearing weekly on this site's home page.  A '[banner challenge](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3346-world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge)' has also been issued with seabird researchers on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?lang=en) kicking off with their home-made banner displayed at the edge of a study colony of [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena)Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena*.  Meanwhile, several artists are designing logos and posters to help advertise the day.

 One artist who has helped ACAP in the past is Portugal-based [Marc Parchow Figueiredo](https://qualalbatroz.pt/) with his [Qual Albatroz](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1437-qual-albatroz-albatross-cartoonist-extraordinaire-marc-parchow-figueiredo-supports-acap?highlight=WyJxdWFsIiwiYWxiYXRyb3oiLCJhbGJhdHJveidzIiwicXVhbCBhbGJhdHJveiJd) comic strip.  At ACAP's request he has halted a recent break in drawing albatrosses to produce a new three-part cartoon series on the theme of World Albatross Day.  So, here is the first one in the series:

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/WAD_cartoon_1_Marc_Pachow.jpg)

 You will have to wait a few days to see how Marc's iconic albatrosses end their discussion on World Cat Day here in *ACAP Latest News:* it will be worth it!

 ACAP is hugely grateful to Marc who has always allowed his *Qual Albatroz* cartoons to be used *pro bono* by ACAP in the cause of albatross conservation.  His continued interest and support are even more remarkable as he has informed ACAP's Information Albatross that he has yet to see a live albatross!

 [Click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Qual+Albatroz) for more *Qual Albatroz* cartoons posted by ACAP.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/today-is-international-cat-day-what-about-albatrosses.md)

## Honouring past marine ornithologists on World Albatross Day on 19 June: a call for names

Each year [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) intends to honour those involved with research and conservation of procellariform seabirds who have sadly passed away in the previous 12 months.

 For the inaugural World Albatross Day on 19 June next year the memorial roll will list all those who have worked with albatrosses and petrels and who have died in the last three decades since the first discussions were held in 1991 at a meeting of the [Convention on Migratory Species](https://www.cms.int/) that eventually led to the Agreement being signed in 2001 on 19 June in Canberra, Australia.

 A certainly incomplete list includes seabird researchers [Peter Prince](https://www.falklandsbiographies.org/biographies/376) (d. 1998), [Gerry Clark](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_49_1_55.pdf) (d. 1999), [Luis Monteiro](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/journals/atlantic-seabirds-1/as-1-4.pdf) (d. 1999), [Ronald Lockley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Lockley) (d. 2000), [Alec Zino](https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/apr/02/guardianobituaries) (d. 2004), [Irynej Skira](https://tasmaniantimes.com/2005/04/irynej-skira-a-tribute/) (d. 2005), [Larry Spear](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/achievement-awards/larry-b-spear-1945-2006/) (d. 2006), [Karl Kenyon](https://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/publications/PacificSeabirds/VOL_34_2.pdf) (d. 2007), [Jim Enticott](https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/1446346.Seabirds_Of_The_World) (d. 2008), [John Warham](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/592-dr-john-warham-pioneer-albatross-and-petrel-researcher-11-october-1919-12-may-2010?highlight=WyJ3YXJoYW0iXQ==) (d. 2010), [Mike Imber](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/970-obituary-michael-john-imber-new-zealand-procellariiform-seabird-researcher?highlight=WyJpbWJlciJd) (d. 2011), [Lance Tickell](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1819-obituary-william-lancelot-noyes-tickell-pioneer-albatross-researcher-1930-2014?highlight=WyJ0aWNrZWxsIiwidGlja2VsbCdzIl0=) (d. 2014), [Norbert Klages](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2695-obituary-norbert-klages-seabird-diet-specialist-1952-2017?highlight=WyJrbGFnZXMiXQ==)(d. 2017), [Chandler Robbins](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2723-obituary-chandler-robbins-the-ornithologist-who-banded-wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-known-albatross?highlight=WyJyb2JiaW5zIiwicm9iYmlucyciXQ==) (d. 2017) and [Joe Sultana](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/obituary-bird-activist-joe-sultana-1939-2018) (d. 2018).

 A commercial fisher renowned for supporting seabird bycatch research in Brazil, [Celso Rocha de Oliveira](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/obituary-celso-rocha-de-oliveira-1958-2019), who passed away this year should also be added to the memorial roll, as should [Hamish Saunders](http://www.courtlists.tas.gov.au/magistrate/decisions/coroners/has.htm) who was swept off Australia’s Pedra Branca in a storm and drowned in 2003 while helping monitor Near Threatened Shy Albatrosses *Thalassarche cauta.  *A [Trust](http://www.hamishsaunders.com/) has been established in his name.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Hamish_Saunders_Pedra_Branca.jpg)

 Research Assistant Hamish Saunders at the camping site on Pedra Branca before the storm hit from which he drowned

 ACAP’s [Information Officer](mailto:john.cooper61@gmail.com) will be pleased to hear of others to add to the above list, along with a few details of their work and passing; with links to obituaries if such exist.  It has been a privilege to have known many of those listed here, co-authoring scientific papers with several of them.  *Vale* all.

 With thanks to Rosemary Gales and Pete McClelland.

 **Reference:**

 Cooper, J., Baker, G.B., Double, M.C., Gales, R., Papworth, W,, Tasker, M.L. & Waugh, S.M. 2006.  The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels: rationale, history, progress and the way forward.  *Marine Ornithology*34: 1-5. [http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=676](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=676).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/honouring-past-marine-ornithologists-on-world-albatross-day-on-19-june-a-call-for-names.md)

## Restoring bird populations, Nottingham, UK, April 2020: call for papers

“Restoring bird populations: scaling from species to ecosystems” is a conference that will be held in Nottingham, UK over 7-9 April 2020, organized by the [British Ornithologists' Union](https://www.bou.org.uk/).

 “This landmark international conference will bring together the latest science underpinning the restoration of bird species and their ecosystems, focusing on successes, challenges and future directions.  This 2020 event coincides with a milestone year for assessing [Aichi targets for biodiversity conservation](https://www.cbd.int/sp/targets/), and comes on the eve of the [UN Decade of Ecosystem Restoration](https://www.unwater.org/the-united-nations-general-assembly-declare-2021-2030-the-un-decade-on-ecosystem-restoration/) that will run from 2021-2030.  It will be of broad interest to conservation-, population- and community-ecologists, practitioners and policy makers.”

 Read more [here](https://www.bou.org.uk/conference/2020-restoring-bird-populations/)on submitting abstracts (deadlines in September) and keynote speakers.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/350px-Feb12013.jpg)

 Restoring island seabird populations by eradicating invasive rodents: a helicopter moves poison bait from ship to shore

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/restoring-bird-populations-nottingham-uk-april-2020-call-for-papers.md)

## Flame retardants anyone?  Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses ingest plastics containing hazardous chemicals

Kosuke Tanaka ([Laboratory of Toxicology](https://www.vetmed.hokudai.ac.jp/en/research/detail/toxicology/), Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo  Japan) and colleagues have published in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin) on chemical compounds in plastic fragments ingested by Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan*P. immutabilis* Albatrosses on Japan’s Mukojima Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The risk of marine organisms ingesting plastics has become a growing concern due to hazard chemicals in plastics. To identify compounds to which seabirds potentially have substantial exposure, 194 plastics fragments and pellets ingested by seabirds, i.e., northern fulmars from the Faroe Islands, and laysan albatross and black-footed albatross from Mukojima Island, were analyzed piece by piece. Four kinds of UV stabilizers, 2 brominated flame retardants, and styrene oligomers were detected at detection frequencies of 4.6%, 2.1%, and 2.1%, respectively. Concentrations ranging from not detected (n.d.) – 1700 μg/g were measured for UV stabilizers, n.d. – 1100 μg/g for flame retardants, and n.d. – 3200 μg/g for styrene oligomers. We found that these chemicals could be retained in plastics during drifting and fragmentation in the ocean and transported to seabirds. This type of transport via plastics can be direct pathway that introduces hazardous compounds to marine organisms.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed  and Laysan Albatrosses Kure Atoll Conservancy.jpg)

 Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses,  photograph from the Kure Atoll Conservancy

 Click [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1195-short-tailed-shearwaters-are-contaminated-with-chemicals-derived-from-ingested-plastic?highlight=WyJ0YW5ha2EiXQ==) for a related paper by Kosuke Tanaka.

 With thanks to Tomohiro Deguchi,

 **Reference:**

 Tanaka, K., van Franeker, J.A., Deguchi, T. & Takada, H. 2019.  Piece-by-piece analysis of additives and manufacturing byproducts in plastics ingested by seabirds: implication for risk of exposure to seabirds.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* 145: 36-41](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X1930387X?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flame-retardants-anyone-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-ingest-plastics-containing-hazardous-chemicals.md)

## All tied up: information on entangled seabirds, including albatrosses and petrels, requested

Plastic pollution is a global environmental issue with [4.8-12.7 million tonnes](https://science.sciencemag.org/content/347/6223/768) estimated to enter the world oceans every year.  Globally, [56%](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X14008571) of all seabird species have been documented to have been affected by anthropogenic marine debris, predominantly plastic, either through entanglement or ingestion.  Seabirds are particularly at risk of entanglement from debris.  However, monitoring entanglement of seabirds is challenging as it generally occurs out at sea.  Seabirds can also become entangled in debris at the nest, with a number of species reported incorporating debris into their nests as nesting material.

 Most of the evidence of seabirds becoming entangled in debris, and incorporating it into their nests is anecdotal, with little quantitative data, meaning that we do not have a good understanding of which species, and where, are affected and what impact it might have on individuals and populations.  To obtain useful data from anecdotal instances, and improve our understanding of this issue, we have launched a [website](http://www.birdsanddebris) to collate images and descriptions of entanglement and nest incorporation of anthropogenic debris, by any bird species, anywhere in the world.

 Procellariiform seabirds have been shown to particularly be at risk of ingesting plastic, and are known to become entangled in active fishing gear.  Although procellariiforms may be less at risk from becoming entangled in anthropogenic debris, or collecting it as nesting material (e.g. click [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/78-a-wandering-albatross-entangled-in-an-aerial-wire-dies-at-sub-antarctic-marion-island?highlight=WyJzd2FydGtvcCIsIndhbmRlcmluZyJd) and [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3230-breeding-laysan-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-falling-trees-on-kauai-and-midway?highlight=WyJsYXlzYW4iLCInbGF5c2FuIiwidHJlZSJd)) than for example are sulids (gannets and boobies) and cormorants, all birds that are associated with marine and freshwater habitats are thought to be at risk of entanglement to some extent.

 Submissions to the website on entangled albatrosses or petrels, or on any other bird species, would be much appreciated.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_SteepleJason_Nov2018_01_Megan_Tierney.jpg) 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_SteepleJason_Nov2018_02_Tierney.jpg)

 Plastic sheeting, possibly wind-blown fishery waste, incorporated into nests of [Black-browed Albatrosses](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris) *Thalassarche melanophris* on [Steeple Jason](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1484-acap-breeding-sites-no-43-steeple-jason-island-a-major-home-of-black-browed-albatrosses-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJzdGVlcGxlIiwiamFzb24iLCJqYXNvbidzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJzdGVlcGxlIGphc29uIiwic3RlZXBsZSBqYXNvbiBubyIsImphc29uIG5vIl0=), Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*, November 2018; photographs by Megan Tierney

 With thanks to Megan Tierney.

 *[Nina O’Hanlon](mailto:nina.ohanlon@uhi.ac.uk), [Environmental Research Institute](https://www.uhi.ac.uk/en/research-enterprise/centres/eri/), University of the Highlands and Islands, Thurso, UK & John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 August 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/all-tied-up-information-on-entangled-seabirds-including-albatrosses-and-petrels-requested.md)

## Book review: “Far from Land.  The Mysterious Lives of Seabirds” by Michael Brooke

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Mike_Brooke.png)

  

  

  

  

 Brooke, M. 2018.  [*Far from Land.*  *The Mysterious Lives of Seabirds*](https://press.princeton.edu/titles/11294.html).  Princeton: Princeton University Press.  249 pp.  Eight colour plates; 13 colour maps; numerous black & white photographs, maps and charts; black & white illustrations by Bruce Pearson.  Hard cover.  ISBN 978-0-691-17418-1.  US$ 29.95, UK£ 24.00.

  

  

  

  

 Michael Brooke is the Strickland Curator of Ornithology at the [University Museum of Zoology](https://www.museum.zoo.cam.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK.  His previous books on seabirds include [The Manx Shearwater](https://www.nhbs.com/the-manx-shearwater-book) published in 1990 (the subject of his doctoral research on the Welsh island of Skomer where we first met way back in 1982) and [Albatrosses and Petrels across the World](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/polar-record/article/albatrosses-and-petrels-across-the-world-michael-brooke-2004-oxford-oxford-university-press-xviii-499-p-illustrated-hardcover-isbn-0198501250-8500/FD074D7AC67F9521336C0EDAF0735666) in 2004.  So, an established seabird author, what of his latest?

 *Far from Land. The Mysterious Lives of Seabirds* is a more reflective book than that on the [Manx Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698226) *Puffinus puffinus*, published over a quarter of a century earlier.  In 10 chapters the author takes the reader on a journey through both time and space.  The book’s main theme is “the elusive seafaring lives of albatrosses, frigatebirds, cormorants and other ocean wanderers”, showing how the development of miniaturized electronic devices have opened a window to what seabirds really are up to while they are out of sight of land at sea.  The author’s up-to-date accounts of this recent burgeoning of knowledge into pelagic seabird lives are interspersed with his own journeys to study seabird around the world.  Here we soon realize that Mike Brooke is nothing but well-travelled.  Starting off in the United Kingdom with undergraduate and postgraduate research sojourns on Fair Isle and the [Shiants](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1781-a-seabird-recovery-project-aims-to-bring-back-manx-shearwaters-to-scotland-s-shiant-isles-by-eradicating-black-rats?highlight=WyJzaGlhbnRzIl0=) (both on the reviewer’s bucket list) and on [Skomer](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Skomer), he spent a summer on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), engineered through the [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) at the University of Cape Town – where I spent most of my own seabird career.  Summer visits to the Tristan da Cunha Islands ([Gough](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd&lang=en) and [Nightingale](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1305-acap-breeding-sites-no-4-nightingale-island-tristan-da-cunha-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJuaWdodGluZ2FsZSIsIm5pZ2h0aW5nYWxlJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd)) and Dronning Maud Land in Antarctica followed, also in collaboration with my old institute.  Since those early days Mike has worked in South America on Chile’s [Juan Fernández Islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Juan+Fern%C3%A1ndez+Islands) and in Peru’s deserts searching for enigmatic storm petrels.  More recently he has worked on the outer islands of the lonely Pitcairn group, studying gadfly petrels on Henderson Island ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3222-a-bit-loopy-murphy-s-petrels-undertake-two-distinct-foraging-trip-types-during-incubation?highlight=WyJoZW5kZXJzb24iXQ==)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Gadfly_petrels/Murphys-Petrel.jpg)

 [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698039) Murphy's Petrel *Pterodroma ultima* on Henderson Island

  The attractive black and white illustrations are by artist Bruce Pearson.  The chosen colour photo and maps help illustrate the book – which comes seemingly free of typos, well bound and nicely presented with a dust jacket.

 I enjoyed reading Mike Brooke’s latest book; and think anyone who studies seabirds, or just wants to know more about them, and their mysterious lives, will too.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/book-review-far-from-land-the-mysterious-lives-of-seabirds-by-michael-brooke.md)

## Plastic ingestion affects blood chemistry and size of Flesh-footed Shearwaters

Jennifer Lavers ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/imas), University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal[*Environmental Science & Technology*](https://pubs.acs.org/journal/esthag) on the sublethal effects of ingested plastic in the [ACAP-candidate species](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2) and globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Pollution of the environment with plastic debris is a significant and rapidly expanding threat to biodiversity due to its abundance, durability, and persistence. Current knowledge of the negative effects of debris on wildlife is largely based on consequences that are readily observed, such as entanglement or starvation. Many interactions with debris, however, result in less visible and poorly documented sublethal effects, and as a consequence, the true impact of plastic is underestimated. We investigated the sublethal effects of ingested plastic in Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Ardenna carneipes*) using blood chemistry parameters as a measure of bird health. The presence of plastic had a significant negative effect on bird morphometrics and blood calcium levels and a positive relationship with the concentration of uric acid, cholesterol, and amylase. That we found blood chemistry parameters being related to plastic pollution is one of the few examples to date of the sublethal effects of marine debris and highlights that superficially healthy individuals may still experience the negative consequences of ingesting plastic debris. Moving beyond crude measures, such as reduced body mass, to physiological parameters will provide much needed insight into the nuanced and less visible effects of plastic.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_in_colony_Ian_Hutton.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwaters on Lord Howe Island, photograph by Ian Hutton

 Read a [press release](https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-07/uot-ssn072919.php) and a [popular article](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/08/seabirds-eat-plastic-major-health-effects/?fbclid=IwAR3jWsr-Jscmq8QYqGWMDt3UY-duHuQjPRvXtKMevqRFGrfkFFuVuPtvOWU) on the pubication.

  

 **Reference:**

 Lavers, J.L., Hutton, I. & Bond, A.L. 2019.  Clinical pathology of plastic ingestion in marine birds and relationships with blood chemistry.  [*Environmental Science & Technology* doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b02098](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.9b02098?rand=eg36shv3).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastic-ingestion-affects-blood-chemistry-of-flesh-footed-shearwaters.md)

## Heading south: a Cory’s Shearwater gets tracked after fledging for the first time

Raül Ramos ([Departament de Biologia Evolutiva](https://www.ub.edu/portal/web/dp-beeca), Universitat de Barcelona, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Bird Study*](https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tbis20/current)on the at-sea movements of a juvenile [Cory’s Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/corys-shearwater-calonectris-borealis) *Calonectris borealis* from the Canary Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Using geolocator-immersion loggers, we tracked for the first time the migration of one Cory’s Shearwater *Calonectris borealis* fledgling, from its breeding colony in the Canary Islands, and along its first year of life. The juvenile bird initially followed the same migratory path as the adults but visited different areas of the Central and the South Atlantic Ocean.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Cory's Shearwater at sea, photograph by John Graham

 **Reference:**

 [Raül Ramos](https://www.tandfonline.com/author/Ramos%2C+Ra%C3%BCl), R., Morera-Pujol, V., Cruz-Flores, M., López-Souto, S., Brothers, M. & González-Solís, J. 2019.  A geolocator-tagged fledgling provides first evidence on juvenile movements of Cory’s Shearwater *Calonectris borealis*.  [*Bird Study* doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2019.1638341](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00063657.2019.1638341).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/heading-south-a-cory-s-shearwater-gets-tracked-after-fledging-for-the-first-time.md)

## Taking the gap: tracking Scopoli’s Shearwaters through the Strait of Gibraltar

Raül Ramos ([Departament de Biologia Evolutiva](https://www.ub.edu/portal/web/dp-beeca), Universitat de Barcelona, Spain) has published in the open-access journal [Ecology and Evolution](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/20457758) on migration strategies of four different populations of [Scopoli's Shearwaters](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/scopolis-shearwater-calonectris-diomedea) *Calonectris diomedea.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Variability in long‐distance migration strategies is still poorly understood due to the fact that individuals are often tracked from a single colony/population. Transoceanic migrations of Scopoli's shearwaters (*Calonectris diomedea*) across the Strait of Gibraltar (SoG) have been tracked from several breeding colonies isolatedly, and factors related to the variability in phenological schedules among different populations remain, therefore, not well‐understood. Using light‐level geolocator data, I examined the autumn (postbreeding) and spring (prebreeding) migratory passage dates through SoG of four populations of Scopoli's shearwater spread along the longitudinal breeding range of the species. Additionally, I also estimated the at‐sea activity patterns (from immersion data) during both migratory passages, as well as the body size (from morphometric data) of the individuals of these populations. On average, Scopoli's shearwaters leave the Mediterranean (cross SoG) on 31 October ± 1.8 days on their autumn migrations and return on 03 March ± 1.6 days on their spring migrations. At the population level, there was a clear gradient in the timing of crossing SoG: birds from the westernmost populations (Murcia, SE Spain) were the first ones in leaving the Mediterranean while easternmost breeders (Paximada, Crete) were the last ones. In spring, only birds from the largest breeding population (Zembra, Tunisia) seemed to advance their return and crossed SoG significantly earlier than birds tracked at the remaining populations. In both passages, shearwaters from central and eastern populations spent more time flying than their conspecifics from the western Mediterranean. Scopoli's shearwater populations display a differential phenology and behavior in their migratory passages through SoG. The longitudinal gradient in body size already reported for the species could be an evolutionary response to an obvious trade‐off between sharing common wintering grounds in the Atlantic Ocean and the temporal constraints of restoring physiological condition in those grounds.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater at sea, photograph by 'Pep' Arcos

 **Reference:**

 Ramos, R. 2019.  Crossing the Pillars of Hercules: understanding transoceanic migrations of seabirds throughout their breeding range.  [*Ecology and Evolution*doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5079](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.5079).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/taking-the-gap-tracking-scopoli-s-shearwaters-through-the-strait-of-gibraltar.md)

## Longliners kill Great Shearwaters in the western North Atlantic

Can Zhou ([Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation](https://fishwild.vt.edu/), Virginia Polytechnic and State Institute, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10990755)*on mortality estimates for [Great Shearwaters](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/great-shearwater-ardenna-gravis) *Ardenna gravis* and other seabirds caused by North Atlantic longliners.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “1. Fisheries bycatch of seabirds presents a serious management problem, and relatively little is known about this problem. In the Western North Atlantic, the issue is complicated by the relatively low effort and coverage of the observer programme and the high uncertainty in species identification.

 
1. The Western North Atlantic is home to many endemic and endangered seabird populations, and the impact of fishery‐caused seabird bycatch has been of high interest, especially for those species with a low population size; however, species‐specific bycatch estimates have been difficult. From 1992 to 2016, 158 seabirds were observed caught by the US Atlantic pelagic longline fleet; among them, only 80 were identified to species, 25 were identified to family, and the rest – mainly in the older records – were unidentified.
2. In this study, ecological traits of seabirds were used to improve bycatch estimation and provide species‐specific risk analysis to all the potentially affected seabird species in this region. Bayesian state–space modelling was used to accommodate the high level of uncertainty in the species identification process.
3. Seabird bycatch risk was found to be highly dependent on population size. The group of large seabird species was estimated to be two times as vulnerable as the group of mid‐to‐small seabird species, scavenging and plunge‐diving feeding modes were identified as imposing high bycatch risks, and spatial and temporal distribution patterns were also good indicators of bycatch risk. Based on these ecological traits, shearwaters, gulls, gannets, and petrels were identified to potentially suffer from high bycatch in this region. These species, especially those that have not been identified historically, deserve extra attention in the observer programme, and for the implementation of conservation measures of seabirds in this region.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Great_Shearwater.jpg)

 Great Shearwater at sea

 **Reference:**

 Zhou, C., Jiao, Y. & Browder, J. 2019.  Seabird bycatch vulnerability to pelagic longline fisheries: ecological traits matter.  [*Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems*.  DOI: 10.1002/aqc.3066](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.3066).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/longliners-kill-great-shearwaters-in-the-western-north-atlantic.md)

## ¿Habla español?  ACAP’s Executive Secretary makes a liaison visit to Peru, Ecuador and Chile

ACAP Executive Secretary Christine Bogle is fluent in the Agreement’s three official languages of English, French and Spanish.  Given that six of the [13 ACAP Parties](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap) are Spanish-speaking this facility greatly aids communication between the ACAP’s Secretariat in Australia and [ACAP National Contact Points](https://www.acap.aq/contactse/acap-national-contacts?lang=en-GB) and [Advisory Committee Members](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse/advisory-committee-members) (as well as others) in South America, where five of the six Parties have Spanish as a home language (the sixth, Brazil, speaks Portuguese).

 Following the Eleventh Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)), hosted by Brazil this May, Christine Bogle travelled on to make liaison visits to Peru, Ecuador and Chile, before returning to the Secretariat’s offices in Hobart.  Extracts adapted from her report follow.

 I visited Lima (Peru), Guayaquil (Ecuador) and Valparaíso (Chile); in each country my programme was organised by the representative to ACAP’s Advisory Committee and involved meetings with a range of government agencies involved in work related to ACAP objectives.  In Ecuador and Chile NGO representatives were also present at meetings.  The visits enabled me to outline ACAP’s work, priorities and systems as well as to discuss each country’s priorities for their ACAP-related commitments.  I also learned about the roles and responsibilities of the different agencies, and their priorities for their ongoing relationship with ACAP, as well as cooperation amongst the different agencies and with their neighbouring countries.  A positive outcome was that the inter-agency discussions foreshadowed ongoing enhanced cooperation between the different institutions in each country.

 In each country a presentation was made in Spanish about ACAP’s history, structure and priorities, as well as a brief outline of the key outcomes from the recent AC11 and working group meetings.  Presentations were then made by the other participants describing their work and priorities, followed by discussions as briefly summarized below.

 **Peru**

 Key outcomes from discussions organised by Peru’s Advisory Committee Member Elisa Goya were an agreement to set up an inter-departmental task force to implement the binational (Peru/Ecuador) Plan of Action for the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* (subsequently its first meeting has taken place) and a decision to produce a National Plan of Action – Seabirds for the country.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Peru_lunch.jpg)

 Lunch at the Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

 Left from front: José Romero (General Director, Control and Supervision, Ministry of Production, PRODUCE); Ambassador Roberto Seminario (Head, General Bureau of Sovereignty, Borders and Antarctic Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs); Elisa Goya (Peruvian Marine Research Institute, [IMARPE](http://www.imarpe.gob.pe/imarpe/)); Vanessa Bachmann (IMARPE); Sara Dueñas (Ministry of Foreign Affairs).

 Right from front:  Andrés Garrido (Director, Bureau of Maritime Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs); Christine Bogle (ACAP Executive Secretary); Percy Gallegos (Ministry of Production); Doris Rodríguez (National Forest and Wildlife Service, [SERFOR](http://www.serfor.cl/)); Frida Rodríguez (Environmental Ministry)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Peru_Ambassador.jpg)

 Visit to the Ministry:  Christine Bogle, ACAP Executive Secretary shakes hands with Ambassador Jose Antonio Pomareda, Peruvian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs; the Vice Minister reaffirmed the commitment of Peru to continue working on the protection of coastal marine areas within the framework of ACAP

 **Ecuador**

 Meetings in Ecuador, arranged by ACAP Advisory Committee Member Caroline Icaza, revealed a group of enthusiastic and hard- working officials who had a number of projects in mind, including some falling within the Waved Albatross Plan of Action.  It was suggested that key priorities could be set with ACAP’s aid.  Ecuador’s offer to host AC12 next year was also discussed.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Ecuador.jpg)

 ACAP's Executive Secretary meets with officials in Ecuador

 Standing from left:  Julia Cordero, Dirección Provincial de Ambiente de Manabí; Christian Sevilla, Especialista en Conservacion y Restauracion de Ecosistemas Insulares, Parque Nacional Galapagos; Vicente Zaval, Subsecretario de Gestión Marina y Costera; Christine Bogle, ACAP Executive Secretary; Verónica Córdova, Directora de Normativas y Proyectos Marinos y Costeros; Patricia Rosero, Especialista en Gestión Marina y Costera; Rubén Alemán, Veterinario del Parque Nacional Machalilla

 Kneeling from left:  Yolanda Bazurto, Especialista en áreas protegidas del Área Nacional de Recreación Playas de Villamil; Xavier Santillán, Especialista en Normativas y Proyectos de la Subsecretaría de Gestión Marina y Costera

 **Chile**

 Chile’s host was ACAP Advisory Committee Member, Marcelo Garcia.  Chile reported on its [cooperation](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3175-chile-and-new-zealand-to-produce-a-joint-action-plan-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZWFuIiwiY2hpbGUiLCJjaGlsZSdzIl0=) with New Zealand over the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* and its recent decision to place cameras on both its industrial and artisanal fishing vessels.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Chile_group1.jpg)

 In front of a Wandering Albatross banner outside the Subsecretaría de Pesca ([SUBPESCA](http://www.subpesca.cl/portal/616/w3-channel.html)) Offices in Valparaíso, Chile

 Back row from left:  Alan Gomez, Profesional pesquerías Demersales, Subsecretaria de Pesca; Luis Adasme, Profesional del Instituto de Fomento Pesquero, [IFOP](https://www.ifop.cl/)); Luis Cocas M., Profesional Descarte y Programa de Cámaras a bordo de la Subsecretaria de Pesca; Jorge Guerra M., Profesional asuntos mamíferos marinos de la Subsecretaria de Pesca; Verónica López, [Oikonos](https://oikonos.org/)

 Front row from left:  Javier Rivera, Jefe, Departamento de Pesquerías Subsecretaria de Pesca y Acuicultura; Marcelo Garcia Alvarado, Chile's ACAP [Advisory Committee Member](https://www.acap.aq/contactse/advisory-committee-members?lang=en-GB), Subsecretaría de Pesca; Nancy Cespedes, Jefa Departamento de Recursos Naturales Ministerio de relaciones Exteriores; Christine Bogle, ACAP Executive Secretary; Sandra Diaz, Planes de Recuperación conservación y gestión de especies amenazadas, Ministerio del Medio Ambiente; Mauricio Ulloa, Encargado de Rescate de Fauna marina del Servicio Nacional de Pesca y Acuicultura; Katherine Bernal, Asuntos internacionales, Subsecretaria de Pesca y Acuicultura; Karin Mundnich, [ACAP National Contact](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse/acap-national-contacts) for Chile, Unidad de Asuntos Internacionales, Subsecretaria de Pesca

 With thanks to Marcelo Garcia Alvarado and Caroline Icaza Galarza.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 August 2019, updated 03 & 05 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/habla-espanol-acap-s-executive-secretary-makes-a-liaison-visit-to-peru-ecuador-and-chile.md)

## Help save albatrosses from a gruesome death: web developer required for South Africa’s Mouse Free Marion crowd-funding website

[BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) is fund raising for a long-term conservation project to eradicate introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* that attack and kill albatrosses and petrels on sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=)([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3295-progress-with-the-marion-island-mouse-eradication-programme?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm1pY2UiLCJtaWNlJ3MiXQ==)).  Expressions of interest are required from suitably qualified web developers who can undertake updates to an existing [crowd-funding website](http://www.mousefreemarion.org.za) as well as maintain the site on a 12-month contract with opportunity for extension.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey_headed_Albatross_mouse_wound_Fitztitute.jpg)

 This Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* chick on Marion Island will not survive nocturnal attacks by mice

 Photograph from the FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town

 To apply submit a short motivation, CV and quoted rates with contactable references to [Nini van der Merwe](mailto:nini.vdmerwe@birdlife.org.za) by 16h00 GMT+2 on Wednesday 31 July.  Consideration will be given to consultants from anywhere within South Africa, but preference will be given to those based in Cape Town, to facilitate regular interactions with BirdLife South Africa staff.

 Read more descriptive details of the position [here](https://www.birdlife.org.za/who-we-are/vacancies/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/help-save-albatrosses-from-a-gruesome-death-web-developer-required-for-south-africa-s-mouse-free-marion-crowd-funding-website.md)

## Bill deformity in Scopoli’s Shearwater

Vittoria Roatti ([Ornis Italica](http://www.ornisitalica.com/), Rome, Italy) and colleagues have published on bill malformation in chicks of [Scopoli’s Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/scopolis-shearwater-calonectris-diomedea) *Calonectris diomedea*in the open-access journal[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx)*.*

 The paper’s abstract follows;

 “We report three cases of bill malformation in Scopoli’s Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* on Linosa Island (Sicily, Italy) that were found during monitoring of the colony over a 13-year period.  The cases were observed in pre-fledging chicks; two of the birds were also in poorer body condition compared with chicks of the same age. No adults in the colony have been found with similar bill malformations despite a much larger sample of recorded adults.  We suggest that the observed malformations impair survival and that the chicks we encountered would likely starve after fledging.  The frequency of bill malformation found on Linosa is less than one percent, which is consistent with cases reported in the literature for other species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/47_2_181-1841.jpg) 

 Scopoli’s Shearwater chick with bill malformation: side view (left) and top view (right), from the publication

 **Reference:**

 Roatti, V., Massa, B. & Dell’Omo, G. 2019.  Bill malformation in Scopoli’s Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* chicks. [*Marine Ornithology* 47: 181-184](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1313).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bill-deformity-in-scopoli-s-shearwater.md)

## Looking after a captive Black-browed Albatross

Adriana Mastrangelli ([Serviços em Meio Ambiente](http://www.cta-es.com.br), Vitória, Brazil) and colleagues have an in-press paper in the open-access journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx) on blood analysis of a beached [Black-browed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris) *Thalassarche melanophris.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We conducted an erythrocyte and leukocyte analysis for a juvenile Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* that was found beached at Maricá, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. The absence of data on this species was problematic in our unsuccessful rehabilitation. We present our findings here to assist future rehabilitations of other individuals of this species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross pair New Island Ian Strange s.jpg) 

 Black-browed Albatrosses, photograph by Ian Strange

 **Reference:**

 Mastrangelli, A., Baldassin, P., Jerdy, H. & Werneck, M.R. 2019.  Veterinary care and whole blood count of a juvenile Black- browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* beached on the coast of Brazil.  [*Marine Ornithology* 47: 167-168](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1311).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 August 201*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/looking-after-a-captive-black-browed-albatross.md)

## Trace metals in Scopoli's Shearwaters from Greece

Marios-Dimitrios Voulgaris ([Centre for Marine and Environmental Research](http://www.embrc.eu/partners/centre-marine-sciences-ccmar), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Science of the Total Environment*](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/science-of-the-total-environment)on trace metal levels in the blood of [Scopoli's Shearwaters](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/scopolis-shearwater-calonectris-diomedea) *Calonectris diomedea.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In this study, the concentrations of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), chromium(Cr), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) were investigated in the blood of Scopoli's shearwaters (*Calonectris diomedea*).  Blood samples (N=238) were collected from both juvenile and adult individuals during seven breeding seasons between 2007 and 2014, excluding 2013.  Sampling was performed in the pristine environment of the Strofades island complex, Greece, where the largest colony of Scopoli's shearwaters is located in the Eastern Mediterranean basin.  The median concentrations of the toxic metals, Cd and Pb, were 0.010 and 0.24 μg/g (dry weight; dw), respectively, which were in good agreement with previous studies.  The median concentrations of Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn were 0.18, 1.11, 3.41, 0.29, 0.61, and 22.9 μg/g dw, respectively.  Inter-annual differences were observed among the concentrations of all assessed metals, except for Ni and Cd, which demonstrated similarities among female individuals.  Age-group related differences were observed in both genders for Cd, Cu and Cr, but only among males for Zn.  To the best of our knowledge, this is the longest multi-year biomonitoring study of select trace metals that has been conducted thus far on blood samples from Scopoli's shearwater species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater__Strofades_IslandsMarios-Dimitrios_Voulgaris.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater and chick, Strofades Islands, Greece; photograph from Georgios Karris

 With thanks to Georgios Karris.

 **Reference:**

 Voulgaris, M.-D., Karris, K., Xirouchakis, S, Zaragoza Pedro, P., Asimakopoulos, A.G., Grivas, K. & Bebinno, M.J. 2019.  Trace metal blood concentrations in Scopoli's shearwaters (*Calonectris diomede*a) during 2007–2014: A systematic analysis of the largest species colony in Greece.  [*Science of the Total Environment*691: 187-194](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004896971933195X).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/trace-metals-in-scopoli-s-shearwaters-from-greece.md)

## "Tiny" albatross from the past thought to have eaten fish

Gerald May ([Senckenberg Research Institute](http://www.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?page_id=661) and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) and Alan Tennyson describe open access a small fossil albatross with what is thought to be a narrow fish-eating bill in the journal [Ibis](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We describe a nearly complete, three‐dimensionally preserved skull of a new albatross species from the late Pliocene (3.0–3.4 million years ago) Tangahoe Formation of New Zealand. *Aldiomedes angustirostris*, n. gen. et sp. has only about 90% of the length of the skull of the smallest extant albatross and is the geologically youngest record of a small‐sized albatross known to date. The new species is characterized by a mediolaterally compressed beak, which is not found in any living albatross. The small size and some cranial features of *A. angustirostris* indicate that, in spite of its comparatively young geological age, the new species was not part of crown group Diomedeidae. We hypothesize that *A. angustirostris* was more piscivorous than extant albatrosses, which predominantly feed on squid. The reasons for the extinction of smaller‐sized albatrosses are elusive but may be related to changes in seabird fauna during the Pliocene epoch, which witnessed the radiation of various non‐procellariiform seabird groups.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/tennyson-fig-2.jpg)

 The fossil skull of the new species (above) in comparison to that of the extant Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* (below)

 Photograph by Jean-Claude Stahl

 Read a [popular account](https://www.bou.org.uk/blog-tennyson-pliocene-albatross-fossil/) on the publication; also [here](https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2019/07/18/extinct-tiny-albatross-species-discovered-in-taranaki/?fbclid=IwAR0fPu3te8Kws15zHPFciHB5QBShlTp2epHyGFFYEG-yDv1iQB543a6EpCs).

 **Reference:**

 Mayr, G. & Tennyson, A.J.D. 2019.  A small, narrow-beaked albatross from the Pliocene of New Zealand demonstrates a higher past diversity in the feeding ecology of the Diomedeidae. [*Ibis*.  DOI: 10.1111/ibi.12757](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.12757).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tiny-albatross-from-the-past-thought-to-eat-fish.md)

## Where to this year?  Young Cory's Shearwaters change migration patterns as they mature

Letizia Campioni ([Marine and Environmental Sciences Center](http://www.mare-centre.pt/en/node/1138), Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the [Journal of Animal Ecology](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652656) on tracking immature [Cory's Shearwaters](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/corys-shearwater-calonectris-borealis) *Calonectris borealis*at sea.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
1. “The processes that drive the ontogeny of migratory strategies in long‐lived animals with slow maturation remain enigmatic. While some short‐lived migrants are known or believed to repeat the same migratory patterns throughout their lives, little is known on the time required for immature long‐lived migrants to progressively acquire adult‐like migratory behaviours, or which aspects take longer to refine during the maturation process.
2. Here, we studied the ontogeny of long‐distance migratory strategies and related patterns of spatial distribution in a long‐lived seabird species during the annual cycle. To do so, we deployed light‐level geolocators on 4‐ to 9‐year‐old immature Cory's shearwaters (*Calonectris borealis*) and on breeding adults.
3. We revealed that migratory timings and destinations of young shearwaters progressively changed with age. The effect of ageing was remarkably evident on spring migratory performance and phenology. Birds gradually shortened the duration of the non‐breeding period by advancing departure date and reducing travelling time, which resulted in a sequential arrival at the colony of the various age contingents. Ageing immatures gradually changed from a more exploratory strategy to a more conservative way of exploiting resources, reducing both their year‐round spatial spread across oceanic domains and the total distance travelled. Immatures always performed a trans‐equatorial migration to the Southern Hemisphere, contrasting with 17% of the adults which remained in the North Atlantic year‐ Finally, during the breeding season immatures were widely dispersed through the North Atlantic reducing their overlap with breeding adults.
4. Our long‐term study provides empirical support to the hypothesis that in long‐lived species, the refinement of migratory behaviour and year‐round spatial distribution is a progressive process mediated by age and experience, where life stage constraints and competition for resources may also play a role. The emerging pattern suggests that for some avian taxa, the ontogeny of migratory strategy is a prolonged, complex and dynamic process.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Corys_Letizia_Campioni.jpg) 

 With thanks to Letizia Campioni.

 **Reference:**

 Campioni, L., Dias, M.P., Granadeiro, J.P. & Catry, P. 2019.  An ontogenetic perspective on migratory strategy of a long‐lived pelagic seabird: timings and destinations change progressively during maturation.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology*doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13044](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.13044).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/where-to-this-year-young-cory-s-shearwaters-change-migration-patterns-as-they-mature.md)

## World Albatross Day issues a banner challenge

At its most recent meeting ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) ACAP’s Advisory Committee expressed support for a proposal to hold a [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels)to aid in giving greater visibility to the [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) that continues to face albatrosses and petrels.  An intersessional working was formed under the Chair of Verónica López from Chile to further the proposal.  At its first meeting held at the time of AC11 it was agreed that the day should be marked annually on 19 June from next year, the date in 2001 that the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels was signed in Australia.* *

 As part of publicizing World Albatross Day prior to its inauguration field teams working with albatrosses at breeding localities are being requested to make a suitably-worded banner advertising the 19 June event and drawing attention to the birds’ conservation crisis.  The banner would then be photographed with the field workers in a suitable setting close to albatrosses. Requests to join the ‘banner challenge’ are emphasizing that local regulations in respect to minimum approach distances to albatrosses and their nests should be adhered to and that birds (and their chicks) should not show signs of disturbance (or be held or restrained) when the photos are taken. ![](https://acap.aq/images/banners/Gough_Banner4.jpg)

  Chris Jones works on the banner in the laboratory on Gough Island

 Michelle Risi of the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com), and a World Albatross Day Working Group member, is leading on the banner challenge from Gough Island where she is based until October 2020, corresponding with researchers and managers working with albatrosses around the world.  To set the scene the three-person field team on Gough Island has already made and displayed their banner within the long-term study colony of [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* in Gonydale.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/banners/Tristan13.jpg)

 It’s quite a climb to Gonydale with a small river to cross on the way: Chris Jones and Michelle Risi negotiate Gough Island's thick lowland vegetation

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/banners/Tristan5.jpg) 

 The very first World Albatross Day banner is displayed in the field by (from left) researchers Alexis Osborne, Michelle Risi and Chris Jones while making a regular monitoring visit to a study colony on Gough Island.  The Tristan Albatross chick remains undisturbed on its mud and vegetation nest

 Photographs by Michelle Risi

 With the differences in timing of breeding seasons of albatrosses around the world, field teams may need to wait until ‘their’ species commences breeding before heading out with a banner.  *ACAP Latest News* thus hopes there will be a spread of banner photography from now into next year and looks forward to posting the photographs along with their stories.

 * John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer & Michelle Risi, Gough Island Restoration Programme, 12 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-albatross-day-issues-a-banner-challenge.md)

## Black-footed Albatrosses at sea overlap with the Hawaiian longline fishery

Johanna Wren ([Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research](https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/jimar), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09670645) on at-sea sightings of the [Near threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350) Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “A serious threat to pelagic seabird populations today is interactions with longline fisheries. While current seabird mitigation efforts have proven successful in substantially reducing seabird interactions in the Hawai‘i-based longline fishery, black-footed albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*) interactions have increased. In an effort to better understand when and where these interactions take place, we explore the relationship between black-footed albatross sightings in the Hawai‘i-based deep-set longline fishery and fleet dynamics and environmental variables. Environmental drivers include both large-scale climate variability due to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and El Niño – Southern Oscillation, as well as local oceanographic and atmospheric drivers, such as wind patterns, sea surface temperature, and surface chlorophyll. Using generalized linear models, we found that while season, latitude, and longitude of fishing explained much of the variation throughout the time series, both large scale and local climate variables – positive PDO, strong westerly winds, and cooler sea surface temperatures – explained the increase in black-footed albatross sightings in recent years. Black-footed albatross nest in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, and their main foraging habitat while nesting are the productive fronts to the north and east of the Hawaiian Islands. During a positive PDO, a more intense and expanded Aleutian Low shifts westerly winds southward, replacing trade winds in the northern region of the longline fishing grounds. The expanded westerly winds may have two impacts. Firstly, they drive productive surface waters to the south, increasing the overlap of the albatross foraging grounds and the deep-set fishing grounds. Secondly, when westerlies move south, more birds transit through the fishing grounds to the east rather than traveling north to reach the westerlies before traveling eastward north of the fishing grounds. Because the PDO operates on decadal timescales, the high levels of sightings and interactions may persist for many years.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black_footed_Albatross2_by_Aleks_Terauds_small.jpg.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross at sea, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 **Reference:**

 Wren, J.L.K., Shaffer, S.A. & Polovin, J.J. 2019.  Variations in black-footed albatross sightings in a North Pacific transitional area due to changes in fleet dynamics and oceanography 2006–2017.  [*Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography* doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.06.013](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967064518302388).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-footed-albatrosses-at-sea-overlap-with-the-hawaiian-longline-fishery.md)

## Leucism and bent-beak syndrome in Grey-headed and Light-mantled Albatross chicks

Michelle Risi ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Polar Biology](https://link.springer.com/journal/300)* on plumage and bill abnormalities in Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma**and*Light-mantled *Phoebetria palpebrata* Albatross chicks.

 The short note’s abstract follows:

 “Accessible colonies of Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* chicks on Marion Island have been inspected for chicks presenting mouse wounds from 2015, and during these inspections we found several cases of plumage and bill abnormalities. We report on two cases of leucism and three cases of ‘bent-beak syndrome’ in Grey-headed Albatross chicks, and one case of ‘bent-beak syndrome’ in a Light-mantled Albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata* chick. The leucistic Grey-headed Albatross chicks were found in 2018 and 2019, and both apparently fledged successfully. Three Grey-headed Albatross chicks with deviated upper mandibles were recorded in 2015, 2018 and 2019, and a single Light-mantled Albatross chick with deviated upper mandible was recorded in a study colony in 2014. None of these chicks survived to fledge. These appear to be the first records of leucism for Grey-headed Albatross, and the first records of bill deformities in any albatross species. Although bill deformities may have been overlooked in the past among Grey-headed and Light-mantled Albatrosses at Marion Island, it is worrying that we have had four records in the last few years. Albatrosses have been intensively studied at many colonies for more than 50 years, and we would have expected previous records of the ‘bent-beak syndrome’ if it occurred naturally at low levels, suggesting a novel threat to these seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Leucistic_Greyhead_Chick_Chris_Jones.jpg)

 Leucistic Grey-headed Albatross chick - with a normally-plumaged chick behind, photograph by Chris Jones

 **![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Greyhead_Peter_Ryan.jpg)** 

 ‘Bent-beak syndrome’ in a Grey-headed Albatross chick, photograph by Peter Ryan

  With thanks to Michelle Risi for information.

 **Reference:**

 Risi, M.M., Jones, C.W., Schoombie, S. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Plumage and bill abnormalities in albatross chicks on Marion Island.  [*Polar Biology* doi.org/10.1007/s00300-019-02528-x](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-019-02528-x?wt_mc=Internal.Event.1.SEM.ArticleAuthorOnlineFirst&utm_source=ArticleAuthorOnlineFirst&utm_medium=email&utm_content=AA_en_06082018&ArticleAuthorOnlineFirst_20190709).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/leucism-and-bent-beak-syndrome-in-grey-headed-and-light-mantled-albatross-chicks.md)

## Good news for albatrosses and petrels: France’s sub-Antarctic islands are now a World Heritage Site

Terres australes antarctiques françaises ([TAAF](http://www.taaf.fr/)) submitted France’s nomination for the inscription of its sub-Antarctic islands ([Amsterdam](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImZyYW5jZSIsImZyYW5jZSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0gZnJhbmNlIl0=), [Crozets](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur?highlight=WyJwb3NzZXNzaW9uIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==), [Kerguelen](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1435-acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species?highlight=WyJrZXJndWVsZW4iLCJrZXJndWVsZW4ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and [Saint-Paul](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1430-acap-breeding-site-no-38-ilesaint-paul-with-its-spectacular-flooded-crater?highlight=WyJrZXJndWVsZW4iLCJrZXJndWVsZW4ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=)) on the List of Natural Sites of UNESCO’s World Heritage Convention ([WHC](https://whc.unesco.org)) in February 2018.  Following review, the World Heritage Committee at its [43rd Session](https://whc.unesco.org/en/sessions/43com/) meeting in Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan this month has now inscribed France’s sub-Antarctic islands on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.

 **“**The French Austral Lands and Seas comprise the largest of the rare emerged land masses in the southern Indian Ocean: the Crozet Archipelago, the Kerguelen Islands, Saint-Paul and Amsterdam Islands as well as 60 small sub-Antarctic islands. This “oasis” in the middle of the Southern Ocean covers an area of more than 67 million ha and supports one of the highest concentrations of birds and marine mammals in the world. In particular, it has the largest population of King Penguins and [Indian] Yellow-nosed albatrosses in the world. The remoteness of these islands from centres of human activity makes them extremely well-preserved showcases of biological evolution and a unique terrain for scientific research.” ([click here](https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2002)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Albatros_dAmsterdam_Romain_Buenadicha_2.jpg)

  [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatrosses *Diomedea amsterdamensis* display on Amsterdam Island: a species endemic to the new World Heritage site

 Photograph by Romain Buenadicha

 South Africa’s Prince Edward Islands ([Marion](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and [Prince Edward](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1366-acap-breeding-sites-no-26-prince-edward-south-africa-s-alien-mammal-free-sub-antarctic-island?highlight=WyJwcmluY2UiLCJwcmluY2UncyIsImVkd2FyZCIsImVkd2FyZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJwcmluY2UgZWR3YXJkIl0=)) are now the only islands in the southern Indian Ocean that are not a World Heritage Site.  Overall, only South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* also does not have World Heritage status, All the other islands commonly accepted as falling within the sub-Antarctic Region are World Heritage Natural Sites: [Gough](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJoZWFyZCIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), [Heard](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1351-acap-breeding-sites-no-21-heard-island-the-only-sub-antarctic-island-with-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJoZWFyZCIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), [Macquarie](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?lang=en) and the five New Zealand sub-Antarctic island groups. 

 Following South Africa’s withdrawal of its nomination of the Prince Edwards after an unfavourable evaluation by the International Union for Conservation of Nature ([IUCN](https://www.iucn.org/)), South Africa removed its sub-Antarctic islands from its [Tentative List](https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/za) (originally listed in 2004).  Such a listing would be a prerequisite for any re-nomination of the Prince Edwards for Word Heritage status.

 Read earlier *ACAP Latest News* postings on the successful French nomination [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=World+Heritage+France).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 July 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/good-news-for-albatrosses-and-petrels-france-s-sub-antarctic-islands-are-now-a-world-heritage-site.md)

## New Zealand’s endemic Hutton’s Shearwaters rearing chicks fly south, dive to 30 metres

Della Bennet ([School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury](https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/schools-and-departments/biological-sciences/), Christchurch, New Zealand) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Ecology and Evolution*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/20457758) on at-sea movements of the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) and [Endemic and Nationally Vulnerable](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/huttons-shearwater) Hutton's Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Hutton's shearwater *Puffinus huttoni* is an endangered seabird endemic to Kaikōura, New Zealand, but the spatial and temporal aspects of its at‐sea foraging behavior are not well known.

 To identify foraging areas and estimate trip durations, we deployed Global Positioning Systems (GPS) devices and Time‐Depth Recorders (TDR) on 26 adult Hutton's shearwaters during the chick‐rearing period in 2017 and 2018.

 We found Hutton's shearwaters traveled much further from their breeding grounds at Kaikōura than previously considered, with most individuals foraging in coastal and oceanic areas 125–365 km south and near Banks Peninsula. Trip durations varied from 1 to 15 days (mean = 5 days), and total track lengths varied from 264 to 2,157 km (mean = 1092.9 km).

 Although some diving occurred in near‐shore waters near the breeding colony, most foraging was concentrated in four regions south of Kaikōura. Dive durations averaged 23.2 s (range 8.1 to 71.3 s) and dive depths averaged 7.1 m (range 1.5 to 30 m). Foraging locations had higher chlorophyll a levels and shallower water depths than nonforaging locations. Birds did not feed at night, but tended to raft in areas with deeper water than foraging locations.

 Mapping the spatial and temporal distribution of Hutton's shearwaters at sea will be fundamental to their conservation, as it can reveal potential areas of overlap with fisheries and other industrial users of the marine environment.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater.jpg) 

   Hutton's Shearwater at sea

  **Reference:**

 Bennet, D.G., Horton, T.W., Goldstien, S.J., Rowe, L. & Briskie, J.V. 2019.  Flying south: foraging locations of the Hutton's shearwater (*Puffinus huttoni*) revealed by Time‐Depth Recorders and GPS tracking.  [*Ecology and Evolution*doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5171](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.5171).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-endemic-hutton-s-shearwaters-rearing-chicks-fly-south-dive-to-30-metres.md)

## The Galapagos and Juan Fernández Islands get greatly increased Marine Protected Areas

The [Ecuadorian Ministry of Environment](https://www.devex.com/organizations/ministry-of-environment-ecuador-125986) announced in June that the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ([UNESCO](https://en.unesco.org/)) has approved an extension of the Galapagos Biosphere Reserve (formerly the Archipiélago de Colón (Galápagos)) from the 772 000 ha designated in 1984 to 14 659 887 ha.  This decision makes the biosphere reserve one of the largest marine protected areas in the world.  The Galapagos Islands support nearly the whole breeding population of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) Waved Albatross*Phoebastria irrorata*, an Ecuadorian breeding endemic.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/WavedAlbatross_03.jpg)

 Waved Albatross, photograph by Megan Tierney

 “According to G[alapagos National Park](https://www.galapagos.gob.ec/en/national-park/) ranger Danny Rueda, this will allow the Ministry of Environment to foster mechanisms to preserve the ecosystem and biological diversity, strengthen sustainable economic and human development of the local population, and provide logistical support for related educational and environmental research projects.  The next steps following this designation will be the creation of a management plan and committee for the Biosphere Reserve, which will provide guidance to the authorities of the local communities” ([click here](https://www.galapagos.org/newsroom/unesco-extension-2019/?fbclid=IwAR3i18BcW2np408V1EX90n9dmbyR2H3gutLHRHTbRICDP-rqku0v6imn6Ug)).

 UNESCO has also approved [the renaming and expansion](http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/biosphere-reserves/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/chile/juan-fernandez/) of Chile’s Parque Nacional Archipiélago de Juan Fernández, first declared in 1977 and now known as the Archipiélago Juan Fernández Biosphere Reserve.  It includes the whole archipelago with the islands of Robinson Crusoe, Alexander Selkirk and Santa Clara and all the islets in the area.

 “Located 670 km from the coast of mainland Chile, the archipelago is home to one third of Chile’s endemic birds with an almost equal level of marine resource endemism of close to 25%.  With a population of 926 inhabitants, the Biosphere Reserve’s development is focused on sustainable tourism.  Its total surface area is greatly increased from 9967 ha to 1 219 558 hectares, including 1 209 182 ha of marine areas” ([click here](https://en.unesco.org/news/18-new-sites-join-unescos-world-network-biosphere-reserves)).  The Juan Fernández Archipelago is breeding home to the ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus*, endemic to Chile.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed Shearwater 6 Peter Hodum s.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum

 “Composed of 686 biosphere reserves in 122 countries, including 20 transboundary sites, the World Network of Biosphere Reserves ([WNBR](http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/biosphere-reserves/world-network-wnbr/)) of the MAB [[Man and the Biosphere](http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/man-and-biosphere-programme/)] Programme consists of a dynamic and interactive network of sites of excellence.  It works to foster the harmonious integration of people and nature for sustainable development through participatory dialogue, knowledge sharing, poverty reduction, human well-being improvements, respect for cultural values and by improving society’s ability to cope with climate change.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-galapagos-and-juan-fernandez-islands-get-greatly-increased-marine-protected-areas.md)

## New Zealand funds trialling of the Kellian Line Setter to save albatrosses from the hook

*ACAP Latest News* has previously reported on development of the Kellian Line Setter, which is designed to deliver baited longline hooks underwater at a depth safe from albatrosses scavenging on or near the sea surface and shallow-diving petrels ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Kellian)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Eugenie_Sage_NZ_Env_Minister.jpg)

 New Zealand Minister of Conservation [Eugenie Sage](https://www.parliament.nz/en/mps-and-electorates/members-of-parliament/sage-eugenie/)

 New Zealand Minister of Conservation [Eugenie Sage](https://www.parliament.nz/en/mps-and-electorates/members-of-parliament/sage-eugenie/) and Minister of Fisheries [Stuart Nash](https://www.beehive.govt.nz/minister/biography/stuart-nash) in a [government press release](https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/innovation-keep-albatrosses-tuna-hooks?fbclid=IwAR1OXc1FkGw3wy8nnG_4vmLkXsWTwhu9UyMwnxDY0l2PVb5n69Axtxj7ps8) have announced funding of NZ$350 000 to test the Kellian Line Setter’s ability to eliminate seabird bycatch on a commercial tuna longliner.  “The device will be installed on a Nelson-based fishing vessel owned by Altair Fishing and put through its paces for six weeks during normal fishing.  A specially trained engineer will be on the vessel for the whole trial”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Dave_Killian_showing-a-fisher-his-underwater-setting-device-1.jpg)

 Dave Kellian demonstrates his line setter

 “New Zealand is home to more species of seabird than any other country with more albatross, petrel, shag and penguin species breeding here than anywhere else in the world. Many seabirds are at risk of bycatch in fisheries including the … [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728318) Antipodean Albatross [*Diomedea antipodensis*] and the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) … Buller’s Albatross [*Thalassarche bulleri*]” said Conservation Minister Eugenie Sage in the release.

 “Twenty years ago, New Zealand tuna fisherman, Dave Kellian, carried out a simple experiment on his boat and worked out that if baited hooks were released at ten metres, seabirds would be safe from being hooked. He used this knowledge to come up with the original prototype device that set baited hooks underwater.”

 Dave Kellian has been quoted: “"I was fishing off Whakatane for yellowfin tuna, using live bait.  I started experimenting by lowering a raincoat full of pilchards into the water on a string. When I pulled the string, it released the pilchards.  At eight metres the birds didn't bother diving; between five and eight metres they'd dive for some; but above five they'd get every piece. The light went on - if we could get the bait to 10 metres, the problem of birds being killed by baited hooks was solved" ([click here](https://www.southernseabirds.org/about-us/projects/international-mitigation-mentor-programme/kellian-line-setter/)).

 This trial is a collaborative effort and is being funded by the [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/), [Fisheries New Zealand](https://fs.fish.govt.nz/Page.aspx?pk=91), [Fisheries Inshore New Zealand](https://www.inshore.co.nz/) and the [Auckland Zoo Charitable Trust](https://www.aucklandzoo.co.nz/get-involved/conservation-fund) through the [Southern Seabird Solutions Trust](https://www.southernseabirds.org/).

 “This project is an excellent example of industry and conservation agencies collaborating to achieve better results for our unique seabirds,” conclude the Ministers.

 See also a [news report](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/393517/new-bait-setting-trial-launched-to-save-endangered-seabirds) on the planned trial.

 **Reference:**

 Baker, G.B., Goad, D., Kiddie, B. & Frost, R. 2014.  [*Kellian**Line Setter Sea Trials Initial Performance Testing.  Report prepared for Department of Conservation Contract 4529*](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/kls-sea-trials-initial-performance-testing-draft-report-may-2014.pdf).  [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd.  7 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 July 2019*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-funds-trialling-of-the-kellian-line-setter-to-save-albatrosses-from-the-hook.md)

## New Zealand reports on breeding studies on the Flesh-footed Shearwater, a potential candidate for ACAP listing

Patrick Crowe and Mike Bell ([Wildlife Management International](http://www.wmil.co.nz/), Blenheim, New Zealand) have presented a report on their research conducted on [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) and [Nationally Vulnerable](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/flesh-footed-shearwater) Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carnepeis* to New Zealand’s Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz)) at a meeting of its Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/)) Technical Working Group on 17 July this year ([click here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/2019/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_in_colony_Ian_Hutton.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwaters, photograph by Ian Hatton

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 “This report covers the population monitoring of flesh-footed shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) on Ohinau and Lady Alice Islands carried out under Conservation Services Programme project POP2018-04. It also covers two flesh-footed shearwater population estimates: Lady Alice Island and Motumahanga Island.

 During the 2018/19 season we monitored 247 and 264 study burrows on Ohinau and Lady Alice Island respectively. The breeding success on Ohinau Island was 62%, down from 68% in the previous season. Breeding success on Lady Alice Island remained consistently low at 52%. There was no significant difference in breeding success between the two islands. Burrowscope (control) burrows, had a higher measured breeding success on both islands, however, the difference was again not statistically significant. We were able to identify both partners in 81% of burrows on Ohinau Island and 95% of burrows on Lady Alice Island. An additional 868 flesh-footed shearwaters were banded over both islands this season, including 453 chicks banded on Ohinau Island alone.

 Burrow transects were carried out on Lady Alice Island to gather data for an updated population estimate for the island. 371 transects, each covering 40m², were completed within nine different colonies on the island. Occupancy rates varied greatly between colonies with the majority of flesh-footed shearwaters occupying burrows in colonies on the northern side of the island. Colonies to the east, west and south were either mixed-species colonies, or primarily grey-faced petrel colonies. We estimate that there are a total of 3217 occupied burrows (2180 – 4255, 95% CI) on Lady Alice Island.

 A complete survey of burrows on Motumahanga Island revealed a total of 562 burrows occupied by flesh-footed shearwaters. This represents a significant increase from the 1989/90 estimate of just 100 burrows.”

 The CSP[https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/)monitors the impact of commercial fishing on protected species, studies species populations and looks at ways to limit bycatch.  The programme is funded by levies from commercial fishers.

 New Zealand has announced it is giving consideration to nominating the Flesh-footed Shearwater to the Agreement ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiXQ==)).

 **Reference:**

 Crowe, P. & Bell, M. 2019.  [*Flesh-footed Shearwater Population Monitoring and Estimates:**2018/19 Season*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/2019/).  Blenheim: Wildlife Management International Ltd.  32 pp.

 **Earlier annual reports on this project:**

 Crowe, P. 2018.  [*Flesh-footed Shearwater Population Monitoring on Ohinau and Lady Alice Islands, 2017/18 Report*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/2017-18/flesh-footed-shearwater-various-locations-population-project-2017-18-update/).  Blenheim: Wildlife Management International Ltd. 23 pp.

 Crowe, P., Bell, M., Kirk, H. & Burgin, D. 2017.  [*Flesh-footed Shearwater Population Monitoring on Ohinau and Lady Alice Islands, 2016/17 Report*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/2016-17/flesh-footed-shearwater-various-locations-population-project-2016-17-update/).  Blenheim: Wildlife Management International Ltd.  20 pp.

 To access more reports to DOC on the Flesh-footed Shearwater in New Zealand [click here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/search-results/?query=Flesh-footed).

 *John Cooper ACAP Information Officer, 22 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-reports-on-breeding-studies-on-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-a-potential-candidate-for-acap-listing.md)

## Are ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwaters at risk to Chilean purse seiners?

Ryan Carle ([Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](https://oikonos.org/), Valparaíso, Chile) and colleagues have published in the journal [*The Condor: Ornithological Applications*](https://academic.oup.com/condor) on the overlap between ACAP-listed and [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna creatopus* and Chilean purse-seiners.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Understanding susceptibility of seabirds to fisheries bycatch requires quantifying overlap of seabird at-sea habitat with fisheries’ distribution and effort.  Pink-footed Shearwaters (*Ardenna creatopus*) are vulnerable seabirds that breed only in Chile.  Recently, high rates of Pink-footed Shearwater bycatch (i.e. >1,500 observed mortalities 2015–2017) were documented by observers in central Chilean purse-seine fisheries.  We present analysis of Pink-footed Shearwater at-sea movements and overlap with central Chilean purse-seine fleets targeting common sardine (*Strangomera bentincki*), Peruvian anchoveta (*Engraulis ringens*), and Chilean jack mackerel (*Trachurus symmetricus*).  To determine overlap during 2015–2017, we paired locations from 49 Pink-footed Shearwaters rearing nestlings at Isla Mocha, Chile, with locations and number of observed purse-seine sets in central Chile.  Pink-footed Shearwaters typically visited waters ≤30 km offshore throughout central Chile.  Foraging trip durations varied interannually, with longer trips in 2016, but all years revealed persistent foraging hotspots near Valdivia, the Gulf of Arauco, and Isla Mocha, Chile.  Greatest overlap between Pink-footed Shearwaters and fisheries occurred with the sardine/anchoveta fleet near Valdivia (artisanal and industrial) and the Gulf of Arauco (artisanal); overlap with the jack mackerel fleet was minimal.  Given Pink-footed Shearwater bycatch documented in these fisheries, this overlap may indicate risk of bycatch for these birds, although we did not directly quantify shearwater–fisheries interaction.  Our results can inform further fishery monitoring efforts, as well as collaboration among scientists, managers, and fishers to identify, quantify, and reduce fisheries bycatch of Pink-footed Shearwaters within Chile and internationally.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed-Shearwater_-Oikonos.jpg)

 Pibk-footed Shearwater at sea, photograph from Oikonos

 **Reference:**

 Carle, R.D., Felis, J.J., Vega, R., Beck, J., Adams, J., López, V., Hodum, P.J., González, A., Colodro, V. & Varela, T. 2019.  Overlap of Pink-footed Shearwaters and central Chilean purse-seine fisheries: implications for bycatch risk.  [*The Condor: Ornithological Applications*doi.org/10.1093/condor/duz026](https://academic.oup.com/condor/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/condor/duz026/5520776).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/are-acap-listed-pink-footed-shearwaters-at-risk-to-chilean-purse-seiners.md)

## Sexual dimorphism and foraging trips of the Laysan Albatross on Guadalupe Island

Julio César Hernández Montoya ([Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste](https://www.cibnor.gob.mx/component/content/article/472), La Paz, Mexico) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Animals*](https://www.mdpi.com/journal/animals) on aspects of the biology of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* breeding on Mexico’s [Guadalupe Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats?highlight=WyJndWFkYWx1cGUiLCJubyIsIidubyJd).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Sexual dimorphism in the Laysan albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) on Guadalupe Island was evaluated during the breeding seasons of 2015–2018 by measuring and comparing 10 morphological attributes: cranial length, bill length, nostril length, cranial width, bill height, bill width, tarsus length, closed wing length, opened wing length, and wingspan length in reproductive adults (n = 135). Males were larger than females across all traits (Student’s t-test, p < 0.05, p < 0.05). We created a logistic model using stepwise regression to predict sex based on morphological variables. This model indicated four significant morphological predictor variables (z < 0.05) and was able to successfully predict the sex of P. immutabilis individuals in more than 90% of the cases. Based on these predictor variables, a web app was developed to determine the sex of the Laysan albatross in the field, providing a non-invasive method for rapid data collection that reduces costs and handling times while improving conservation efforts. We tracked Laysan albatross (n = 36) during breeding seasons and found no significant differences between females and males for either trip length (GLMM, F = 0.017, DF = 1, 1, p = 0.917 > 0.05) or maximum trip distance (GLMM, F = 0.374, DF = 1, 1, p = 0.651 > 0.05). Our results suggest that both sexes show a strong preference to travel to highly productive coastal waters northeast of the breeding colony that are influenced by the California Current. The present research will serve to establish a baseline to protect this species on Guadalupe Island and highlights the importance of understanding sexual dimorphism in at-risk seabird species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Guadalupe Ross Wanless s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Guadalupe 16 Ross Wanless s.jpg)

  Guadalupe Island, with a Laysan Albatross family, photographs by Ross Wanless

 **Reference:**

 Hernández Montoy, J.C., Juárez-Rodríguez, M., Méndez-Sánchez, F., Aguirre-Muñoz, A., Rojas-Mayoral, E., Íñigo-Elias, E., Galina-Tessaro, P., Arnaud, G. & Ortega-Rubio, A. 2019. Sexual dimorphism and foraging trips of the Laysan Albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) on Guadalupe Island.  [*Animals* *9*(6), 364 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9060364](https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/6/364).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sexual-dimorphism-and-foraging-trips-of-the-laysan-albatross-on-guadalupe-island.md)

## Citizen scientists show some albatross and petrel species are declining off south-eastern Australia

Simon Gorta (Centre for Ecosystem Science, [School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences](https://www.bees.unsw.edu.au/), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Biological Conservation](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation)* on changes over 17 years in numbers of pelagic seabirds off south-eastern Australia, including of nine species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many seabird communities are declining around the world, a trend frequently linked to climate change and human impacts on habitat and prey. Time series observations of seabirds away from breeding colonies are generally rare, which limits our understanding of long-term changes for conservation actions. We analysed a dedicated citizen science dataset of pelagic seabird abundance (86 species-30 used for modelling analysis-from 385 trips) from two locations over 17 years (2000-2016) and a third for seven years, over the continental shelf and slope of southeastern Australia. To estimate temporal trends and environmental drivers, we used generalised additive modelling and species archetype modelling for groups. Almost half (43%) of the most abundant seabird species declined in our study area over the 17 years. The declines may be associated with human-induced ecosystem change and represent poleward shifts in distribution out of our study area, changes in population abundance, or both. Winter-dominant groups, primarily species rarely frequenting warmer water, were often negatively associated with SST anom, while summer-dominant groups, composed of species more tolerant of temperate and tropical environments, were generally positively associated with SST anom. Widespread local declines in seabird populations are of increasing concern. Understanding the extent to which these observed declines represent real declines in abundance, or range shifts, should be a priority. Changing sea temperatures are probably contributing to both. These results from the coast of southeastern Australia need to be placed in the context of the highly mobile study organisms and the vast spatial scale of the ocean. Long-term citizen science observations, from an array of locations around the world, promise to provide valuable insights into seabird ecology, playing a key part in seabird conservation.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering-Albatross-near-South-Georgia-2-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 With thanks to Simon Gorta.

 Read a [popular article](https://www.smh.com.au/environment/conservation/twitchers-have-a-treasure-trove-of-data-to-aid-seabirds-as-numbers-drop-20190625-p5212g.html) on the publication.

 **Reference:**

 Gorta, S., Smith, J.A., Everett, J.D., Kingsford, R.T., Cornwell, W.K., Suthers, I., Epstein, H., McGovern, R., McLachlan, G., Roderick, M., Smith, L., Williams, D. & Callaghan, C.T. 2019.  Pelagic citizen science data reveal declines of seabirds off south-eastern Australia.  [*Biological Conservation* 235: 226-235](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320718318767).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/citizen-scientists-show-some-albatross-and-petrel-species-are-declining-off-south-eastern-australia.md)

## New Zealand deploys at-sea trackers on Salvin’s Abatrosses breeding on the Bounty Islands

A report by [NIWA](https://www.niwa.co.nz/) (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research) presented to New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) at a meeting of its Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/)) Technical Working Group late last month describes new research conducted on [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698388) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/salvins-mollymawk) Salvin’s Albatrosses *Thalassarche salvini* breeding on the [Bounty Islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1208-acap-breeding-sites-no-1-the-bounty-islands-of-new-zealand?highlight=WyJib3VudHkiLCJubyIsIidubyJd).

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 “The Department of Conservation commissioned NIWA to complete ground-based surveys of Salvin’s albatrosses (*Thalassarche salvini*) that breed on the Bounty Islands. This fieldwork involved deploying transmitting Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking devices and geolocation data loggers (Global Location Sensing (GLS) tags) on breeding birds on Proclamation Island, Bounty Islands; banding and recapturing birds in a study area; completing counts of breeding and non-breeding birds along transects at various time of the day; and deploying automated time-lapse cameras that covered part of the study area. This report outlines the activities undertaken, data collected and a description of the methods used.

 Landings were made on Proclamation Island, Bounty Islands, on 20, 21 and 22 October 2018. During this time 14 transmitting GPS and 54 GLS data loggers were deployed on breeding birds. In addition, 98 birds (including the birds fitted with GPS and GLS tracking devices) were fitted with a uniquely numbered stainless steel leg band, with 97 of these birds also fitted with a red numeric plastic band to facilitate identification without the need for recapture. A total of 12 transect counts were undertaken to determine the proportion of breeding birds ashore. Finally, six time-lapse cameras were deployed so that they covered about 41 nests in the study area. Retrieval of the GLS devices is planned for November 2019.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins Albatross Snares Paul Sagar 6.jpg)

 A breeding Salvin's Albatross, photograph by Paul Sagar

 The [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) monitors the impact of commercial fishing on protected species, studies species populations and looks at ways to limit bycatch. The programme is funded by levies from commercial fishers.

 With thanks to Graham Parker, [Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/).

 **Reference:**

 Sagar, P., Charteris, M., Parker, G., Rexer-Huber, K. & Thompson, D. 2018.  [Salvin's albatross: Bounty Islands population project ground component](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/2019/).   Wellington: National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd.  18 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-deploys-at-sea-trackers-on-salvin-s-abatrosses-breeding-on-the-bounty-islands.md)

## Welcome back Marco and next year in Ecuador: more news from ACAP’s most recent Advisory Committee meeting

The Eleventh Meeting of the Advisory Committee ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) was held from 13 to 17 May in the neighbourhood of Jurerê Internacional, Florianópolis on Brazil’s Santa Catarina Island.  The Population and Conservation Status ([PaCSWG5](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-5)) and Seabird Bycatch ([SBWG9](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9)) Working Groups met the week before and reported to AC11 ([AC11 Docs 9 & 10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-meeting-documents)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Group_photo_AC11_Tatiana_Neves.jpg)

 Delegates attending the Eleventh Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee, Jurerê Internacional Resort Hotel, Florianópolis, Brazil, May 2019

 Photograph by Tatiana Neves

 Some of the highlights of AC11 have already been posted to *ACAP Latest News* and are summarized here:

 Declaration of a [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) for albatrosses and petrels.

 A [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels) is to be held annually from 19 June 2020.

 New Zealand is considering the merits of [listing the Flesh-footed Shearwater](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2) *Ardenna carnepeis* in the Agreement.

 The Bahamas and a [member economy](https://www.apec.org/About-Us/About-APEC/Member-Economies) of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum ([APEC](https://www.apec.org/)), Chinese Taipei, attended AC11 as [observers for the first time](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3299-new-observers-attend-the-eleventh-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-in-brazil).

 Several other matters of general interest were discussed, a few briefly mentioned here:

 Namibia and the [USA](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3264-congress-holds-a-hearing-progress-with-usa-efforts-to-become-a-party-to-the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement)continue to progress their efforts to become Parties to the Agreement.

 Ecuador is preparing to re-nominate the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698020?gclid=Cj0KCQjw6cHoBRDdARIsADiTTzYoy0dXYjYj1MbXgbzQ_B3LWw3lcRs5of_ieQkfK-jCAwk0CGGiwOwaAkFrEALw_wcB)Galapagos Petrel *Pterodroma phaeopygia*to the Agreement.

 Marco Favero from Argentina, ACAP’s second Executive Secretary from 2016 to 2018, attended the two working group meetings.  He was elected a Co-convenor of the PaCSWG, along with Patricia Pereira Serafini from Brazil by the Advisory Committee.  Welcome back Marco!

 Ecuador’s offer to host the Twelfth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC12) and its working groups next year was warmly welcomed.  ACAP’s Seventh Meeting of the Parties (MoP7) is due to be held in Australia in 2021.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Marco_Favero_s.jpg)

 Marco Favero - back in the fold

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/welcome-back-marco-and-next-year-in-ecuador-more-news-from-acap-s-most-recent-advisory-committee-meeting.md)

## Environmental NGOs start a “100% Observer Coverage” petition to reduce seabird bycatch in tuna fisheries

A group of environmental NGOs (see illustration) has joined together to start a 100% Observer Coverage petition to reduce seabird bycatch in fisheries managed by tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations ([tRFMOs](https://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp/international/rfmo_en)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SOS_Logo_2.png)

 Supporting partners of the 100% Observer Coverage petition 

  The [Statement of Support](https://actionnetwork.org/petitions/unmonitored-unacceptable?source=direct_link&) for the petition follows.

  “In many tuna fisheries around the world, the lack of independent monitoring of fishing activity means there is much we cannot see – including many known conservation and compliance problems such as illegal fishing, misreported or unreported catch, and bycatch of endangered, threatened & protected species.  What we can’t see creates risk to fish stocks, to fisheries, and to companies that purchase tuna.

 Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) have the power to reduce these risks by requiring 100% observer coverage – human and/or electronic – on industrial tuna fishing vessels.  100% observer coverage provides the means to mitigate the conservation and compliance issues that put tuna stocks, ocean ecosystems, and tuna supply chains at risk.

 100% observer coverage can and must happen soon.  There are no longer credible reasons to delay.  We are committed to working together to make 100% observer coverage a reality. Join us in support of 100% observer coverage requirements across all tuna RFMOs.”

 [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org) [describes](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/sustainable-tuna-theres-catch?utm_source=BirdLife+International+News+Notifications&utm_campaign=0b823e081e-Top_news_notification&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_4122f13b8a-0b823e081e-134004521&mc_cid=0b823e081e&mc_eid=afb1ae27f9)the reason for the petition:

 “Unless you work in conservation, ‘bycatch’ is probably not a word you hear very often. In fact, it may be something you’ve never heard of before. And yet bycatch - when animals get unintentionally caught and killed in fishing gear - is one of the biggest threats to seabirds in the world.

 Collectively, seabirds are one of the most threatened group of birds on the earth. Nearly one third of all species are Globally Threatened with extinction, and nearly half are experiencing population declines.  Bycatch is a big part of these statistics.

 Fortunately, there are some very effective measures that mitigate the problem of bycatch. Setting fishing lines at night is one way to ensure that birds like albatrosses and petrels, which feed during the day, don’t get caught on hooks and drowned.  Another is to attach bird scaring or ‘Tori’ lines with bright streamers to vessels to frighten birds away.  Fishers can also attach weights to lines so that they sink quickly, so birds can’t reach the bait.

 When used, these methods can result in over a 90% reduction in bycatch.  The problem, though, is that these mitigation methods are not always used.  A recent study using satellites and algorithms to measure whether boats were setting lines at night found that [less than 15%](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/tale-albatross-and-algorithm) did.  The statistic highlighted a persistent problem with mitigation methods: they are only effective when actually put in place.  All too frequently, these methods aren’t being utilized.

 That’s why BirdLife International is joining with other leading environmental NGOs to call for 100% independent observer coverage of tuna fisheries.  If Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) require 100% observer coverage - either human and/or electronic - on industrial tuna vessels problems like illegal fishing, misreported or unreported catch, and bycatch of threatened species like albatrosses will all substantially decrease.”

 The [petition](https://actionnetwork.org/petitions/unmonitored-unacceptable?source=direct_link&) is being run via [The Action Network](https://actionnetwork.org/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/fish_hooks_wanderers_marion_john_cooper.jpg)

 Longline fishing hooks found beside [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* nests on [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), photograph by John Cooper

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/environmental-ngos-start-a-100-observer-coverage-petition-to-reduce-seabird-bycatch-in-tuna-fisheries.md)

## The World Seabird Union forms a committee for seabirds and plastic pollution

In 2018 the [World Seabird Union](http://www.seabirds.net)approved the formation of a Specialist Committee on Seabirds and Plastic Pollution ([SCSPP](http://www.seabirds.net/SCSPP.html)) under the Chair of Stephanie Avery-Gomm.

 The Specialist Committee was established to foster a community of practice for researchers studying plastic pollution and seabirds. This is not exclusive to plastic ingestion, although that is the primary focus of the work currently underway.

 The SCSPP’s aims are to:

 Publish peer-reviewed papers that standardize and guide research aiming to understand the impacts of plastic pollution on seabirds; and

 Provide a central base for knowledge exchange.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/SGP-spoon.png)

 Plastic spoon and latex balloon and plastic fragments removed from a Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*[(click here)](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/2791-a-plastic-spoon-and-a-balloon-are-successfully-removed-from-a-southern-giant-petrel?highlight=WyJzcG9vbiJd)

 The following information comes from the (UK) [Seabird Group Newsletter](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/newsletter) No. 141 of June 2019.

 “Plastic pollution is an emerging issue of concern, which is attracting increasing attention.  Although the impacts of plastic pollution may, for many species, pale in comparison to threats associated with bycatch, invasive species, and climate change, an increasing number of species are found to ingest plastic, with yet unknown consequences.  The members of this committee are a group of international seabird researchers collaborating on research regarding seabird plastic ingestion. We represent world experts on the issue across North America, Europe and Australia/New Zealand” [but not from Africa or Asia].

 Current SCSPP members are Stephanie Avery-Gomm, Alex Bond, Stephanie Borrelle, Elisa Bravo Rebolledo, Sjúrður Hammer, Mark Mallory, Susanne Kühn, Jennifer Lavers, Jennifer Provencher and Jan van Franeker.

 ## **Specialist Committee Publications:**

 Avery-Gomm, S., Borrelle, S.B. & Provencher, J.F. 2018.  Linking plastic ingestion research with marine wildlife conservation.[Science of The Total Environment 637–638, 1492-1495](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stephanie_Avery-Gomm/publication/325319495_Linking_plastic_ingestion_research_with_marine_wildlife_conservation/links/5b0566500f7e9b1ed7e80d52/Linking-plastic-ingestion-research-with-marine-wildlife-conservation.pdf)

 Provencher, J. Bond, A., Avery-Gomm, S., Borrelle, S., Bravo Rebolledo, E., Hammer, S., Kühn, S., Lavers, J., Mallory, M., Trevail, A. & van Franeker, J. 2017. Quantifying ingested debris in marine megafauna: a review and recommendations for standardization.[Analytical Methods 9: 1454-1469.](https://pubs.rsc.org/-/content/articlehtml/2016/ay/c6ay02419j)

 Provencher, J.F., Borrelle. S.B., Bond, A.L., Lavers, J.L., van Franeker, J.A., Kühn, S., Hammer, S., Avery-Gomm, S. & Mallory, M.L. 2019,  Recommended best practices for plastic and litter ingestion studies in marine birds: collection, processing, reporting. [*FACETS* 4: 111-130.](https://www.facetsjournal.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/facets-2018-0043)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-world-seabird-union-forms-a-committee-for-seabirds-and-plastic-pollution.md)

## Getting rid of pigs, cats and mice: eradication preparation summer goes well on New Zealand’s Auckland Island

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Auckland.map.jpg)Field teams led by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)) have spent four months of the last (2018/19) austral summer on sub-Antarctic [Auckland Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) conducting work to inform the ambitious [pest eradication project](https://www.doc.govt.nz/maukahuka) that aims to rid the sub-Antarctic island of its feral pigs and cats and House Mice ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3227-eradicating-mammal-pests-on-new-zealand-s-auckland-island-preparatory-field-work-is-now-underway?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwicGlncyJd)).  An [online report](https://predatorfreenz.org/where-to-next-for-pest-free-auckland-island/?fbclid=IwAR1Pf5TQexvKI0QMT27vFHLpP6IezRmU7k1R3Wrd-bdxKt2TWPvkIvVx6Us) of initial findings of the summer’s field work is now available, and is summarized here.

 Three main research programmes were carried out to test various eradication methods, one for each of the mammal pests:

 **Feral Pigs.**  To test island-wide techniques a temporary electrified fence was erected to cut off the 930-ha Falla Peninsula.  The enclosed pigs were then largely removed by aerial hunting from a helicopter aided by a thermal imaging camera.  Ground hunting with a team of five hunters with 10 dogs in a trial then followed.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Auckland_pig.jpg)

 Feral pig on Auckland Island, photograph by Pete McClelland

 **House Mice.** Following the successful removal of the peninsula’s pigs a mouse team aerially dispersed non-toxic bait to test the use of a low bait density – and in summer as opposed to the usual winter timing.  Results of both these variants to usual methods for mice were deemed to be successful.

 **Feral Cats**.  Leg-hold trapping and GPS collars were used to track the movements of 17 cats.  Trail cameras were also tested as an aid to assessing presence and scats were collected, with the aid of a dog, for DNA analysis.

 The summer report concludes as to what comes next:

 “Data analysis, reporting, further trials investigating the use of cat specific toxins on the island, working out how to operate in the Subantarctic environment during the winter and most importantly working with partners and Treasury to source funds and build support for the project to become operational.  This is an enormously ambitious project in a wild and ruggedly beautiful place.  There’s a lot of work still to do, but hopefully in ten years’ time we can leave Auckland Island to the seabirds and megaherbs that should be calling it home.”

 Read an [earlier news item](https://predatorfreenz.org/trials-test-feasibility-of-removing-pigs-cats-and-mice-from-auckland-island/) by [Predator Free NZ,](https://predatorfreenz.org/)and watch a [six-minute video clip](https://vimeo.com/336216293?ref=fb-share&fbclid=IwAR2EG9Rt1VV1l95N4l7MMaxdy1NhlFvhyiTm8XYquM5uTKxq76CoYlFQD1o) that gives further information of the summer field season.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/getting-rid-of-pigs-cats-and-mice-eradication-preparation-summer-goes-well-on-new-zealand-s-auckland-island.md)

## Seabird watchers photograph a banded Wandering Albatross from Marion Island off Tasmania

Seabird watchers on a ‘pelagic’ trip by [Pauletta Charters](https://www.paulettacharters.com.au/) out of [Eaglehawk Neck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaglehawk_Neck), Tasmania, Australia  on 5 May 2019 observed a banded great albatross *Diomedea* sp. at sea at 43° 10'S, 148° 16'E over 650 fathoms (1200 m) of water on the continental shelf edge.  The bird was photographed flying and on the water close to the vessel.  Examination of photographs after the trip allowed enough of the metal band number and lettering to be read, confirming it to be a South African ([SAFRING](http://safring.adu.org.za/)) band no. J-26967.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Exulans_J26967_RClarke_9361-1.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross J-26967 in Tasmanian waters, photograph by Rohan Clarke

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_J26967_TimBawden.jpg)

 Enough of the band is visible to deduce the bird's identity, photograph by Tim Bawden

 SAFRING has confirmed that J-26967 was banded as a [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *D. exulans* chick on 23 July 2016 on [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), two years and nine and a half months previously.  The Eaglehawk photos show the metal band was on the left leg, which is normal practice for chicks at Marion Island.  It had no colour band on its right leg; alphanumeric colour bands are only added to Marion Wanderers when they recruit to the breeding population and then only to birds in long-term study colonies.

 The photograph of the bird in flight below allows an assessment of its wing moult.  Only the three outer primaries show signs of replacement, along with some median and lesser coverts, as well as the tertial greater coverts.  The secondaries and inner and middle primaries are all of the same age with no signs of moult.  This suggests the bird is a three-year old juvenile, which accords with the banding information.  Based on its notably large bill, it is thought likely to be a male.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Exulans_J26967_RClarke_9652.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross J-26967 in flight off Tasmania, photograph by Rohan Clarke

 Pauletta Charters’ trips out of Eaglehawk Neck operate under the banner of [BirdLife Australia](https://birdlife.org.au/).

 With thanks to Tim Bawden, Rohan Clarke and Peter Ryan for information, photographs and opinions on moult.

 **Reference:**

 Prince, P.A., Weimerskirch, H., Huin, N. & Rodwell, S. 1999.  Molt, maturation of plumage and ageing in the Wandering Albatross.  [*The Condor* 97: 58-72.](https://academic.oup.com/condor/article/99/1/58/5126611)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-watchers-photograph-a-banded-wandering-albatross-from-marion-island-off-tasmania.md)

## Carrion, ENSOs, sea ice and longlines variously effect the survival of dimorphic giant petrels

Dimas Gianuca ([Environment and Sustainability Institute](https://www.exeter.ac.uk/esi/), University of Exeter, Penryn, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the [Journal of Animal Ecology](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652656) on sex‐specific differences in the demography of Northern *Macronectes halli* and Southern *M. giganteus* Giant Petrels that breed sympatrically at South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “·  Many animal taxa exhibit sex‐specific variation in ecological traits, such as foraging and distribution. These differences could result in sex‐specific responses to change, but such demographic effects are poorly understood.

 
- · Here, we test for sex‐specific differences in the demography of northern (NGP, *Macronectes halli*) and southern (SGP, *M. giganteus*) giant petrels – strongly sexually size‐dimorphic birds that breed sympatrically at South Georgia, South Atlantic Ocean. Both species feed at sea or on carrion on land, but larger males (30% heavier) are more reliant on terrestrial foraging than the more pelagic females. Using multi‐event mark‐recapture models, we examine the impacts of long‐term changes in environmental conditions and commercial fishing on annual adult survival and use two‐sex matrix population models to forecast future trends.
- · As expected, survival of male NGP was positively affected by carrion availability, but negatively affected by zonal winds. Female survival was positively affected by meridional winds and El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and negatively affected by sea ice concentration and pelagic longline effort. Survival of SGPs did not differ between sexes; however, survival of males only was positively correlated with the Southern Annular Mode (SAM).
- · Two‐sex population projections indicate that future environmental conditions are likely to benefit giant petrels. However, any potential increase in pelagic longline fisheries could reduce female survival and population growth.
- · Our study reveals that sex‐specific ecological differences can lead to divergent responses to environmental drivers (i.e. climate and fisheries). Moreover, because such effects may not be apparent when all individuals are considered together, ignoring sex differences could underestimate the relative influence of a changing environment on demography.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern_Giant_Petrel__South_Georgia_2_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 A Southern Giant Petrel on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Gianuca, D., Votier, S.C., Pardo, D., Wood, A.G., Sherley, R.B., Ireland, L., Choquet, R., Pradel, R., Townley, S.,  Forcada, J., Tuck, G.N. & Phillips, R.A. 2019.  Sex‐specific effects of fisheries and climate on the demography of sexually dimorphic seabirds.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology* doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13009](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.13009).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 July 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/carrion-ensos-sea-ice-and-longlines-variously-effect-the-survival-of-dimorphic-giant-petrels.md)

## Canada reclassifies the ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwater from nationally Threatened to Endangered

The ACAP-listed [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus*migrates northwards from its breeding sites on islands off southern Chile as far north as Canadian waters.  Noting that the shearwater has suffered significant declines due to nest predation by introduced predators, exploitation by humans and habitat degradation at its breeding sites, Canada had given the bird a nationally Threatened* status in terms of its Species at Risk Act ([SARA](https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/environmental-enforcement/acts-regulations/about-species-at-risk-act.html)).

 The purpose of SARA is to protect wildlife species at risk in Canada.  The Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada ([COSEWIC](https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/committee-status-endangered-wildlife.html)) was established as an independent body of experts within SARA responsible for identifying and assessing wildlife species considered to be at risk.  Species that have been designated by COSEWIC may then qualify for legal protection and recovery under SARA.

 In November 2016 the shearwater’s national status was re-assessed by COSEWIC as Endangered (defined as facing imminent extirpation or extinction) from its previous 2004 category of Threatened ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2654-canada-re-assesses-the-national-status-of-the-pink-footed-shearwater-a-non-breeding-visitor-from-chile?highlight=WyJtb3JnYW4iXQ==)).  The bird was first listed as Threatened in 2005 following a 2004 assessment by COSEWIC.

 The order amending Schedule 1 to the Species at Risk Act upgrading the Pink-footed Shearwater from Threatened to Endangered has now been published in the [*Canada Gazette*, Part II Vol. 153 No. 11](http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p2/2019/2019-05-29/html/sor-dors145-eng.html) on 29 May 2019.  [Click here](https://wildlife-species.canada.ca/species-risk-registry/species/speciesDetails_e.cfm?sid=819#ot2) for Canada’s species profile for the Pink-footed Shearwater.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed_Shearwater_6_Peter_Hodum_s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed-Shearwater_-Oikonos.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwaters, photographs by [Oikonos](https://oikonos.org/) & Peter Hodum

 Canada is not a Party to ACAP but regularly sends an observer to attend and contribute to its meetings.

 With thanks to Ken Morgan.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 June 2019*

 *Note that Canadian national categories of threat do not match those used internationally by BirdLife International and IUCN.  BLI/IUCN ‘Vulnerable’ is approximately the equivalent of COSEWIC ‘Threatened’;  BLI/IUCN ‘Critically Endangered’ and ‘Endangered’ are roughly the same as COSEWIC ‘Endangered’.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/canada-reclassifies-the-pink-footed-shearwater-from-threatened-to-endangered.md)

## ACAP proposes a World Albatross Day to increase global awareness of the conservation crisis facing albatrosses and petrels

At last month’s Advisory Committee meeting ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) in Brazil the ACAP Secretariat tabled an Information Paper ([AC11 Inf 05](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-information-papers)) with the proposal to initiate a World Albatross Day.  The committee expressed considerable support for this initiative, as it aligned well with its desire of giving the Agreement greater visibility to address the conservation crisis facing albatrosses and petrels ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels)).  It was thought that a World Albatross Day could initially be modest in scope, without requiring large resources, with the aim to commence the day in 2020.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/bir_Albatrossesshrunk.jpg)

 An intersessional group was formed to explore this proposal further comprising Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, the UK, [Humane Society International](http://www.hsi.org.au) and [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/), to be led by Verónica López from Chile with ACAP’s Information Officer acting as the group’s Secretary.  The group held its first meeting during AC11 and discussed various ideas for the way forward.  It was agreed that the day should be marked annually on 19 June, the date in 2001 that the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels was signed in Canberra, Australia ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap)).  In coming to this decision it was noted that this date does not appear to overlap with any other internationally recognized animal days. Among seabirds, there seems to be only a [World Penguin Day](https://www.daysoftheyear.com/days/world-penguin-day/) in existence, marked on 25 April, so there appears to be scope for a day for the procellariiform seabirds, which are equally threatened as a group.

 The intersessional group decided it should use the 12 months until 19 June 2020 to spread the word via social media and websites in selected countries (notably among the albatross breeding range states and high-seas fishing nations), as well as designing a logo, taking up a theme for the inaugural year and creating downloadable materials such as a poster and other educational materials in ACAP’s three official languages and in Portuguese.  The meeting also decided to co-opt Michelle Risi, a seabird researcher currently based on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?lang=en) monitoring [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena*, who had made the original proposal for a World Albatross Day to ACAP.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/procell_diomedidae_lo.jpg)

 Albatrosses of the world, artwork by Jamie Watts

 With thanks to marine ecologist, expedition leader and naturalist guide [Jamie Watts](http://jamiewatts.co.uk/home/4549533099) for the use of his artwork.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer &**Verónica López, Oikonos, Chile, 19 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Australia's Lord Howe Island received its first full treatment to eradicate rats and mice last week

The [Lord Howe Island Rodent Eradication Project](https://lhirodenteradicationproject.org/) aims to eradicate introduced Ship Rats *Rattus rattus* and House Mice *Mus musculus* from Australia’s inhabited and [World Heritage](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/186) Lord Howe Island, *inter alia* to help protect its breeding populations of [petrels and shearwaters](https://www.lhimuseum.com/category/view/2) ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3292-the-eradication-of-rodents-on-australia-s-lord-howe-island-has-commenced)).

 Following a number of years of planning and discussions and consultations with the island community, the eradication got underway this austral winter combining the use of poison bait boxes and hand broadcasting of bait in inhabited, cultivated and pastoral areas and aerial baiting by helicopter over the mountainous parts that support natural vegetation ([click here](https://lhirodenteradicationproject.org/the-project/baiting/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/aerial_baiting_figure18.jpg)

 Different rodent baiting zones on Lord Howe Island

 Keith Springer, [Technical Advisor](https://lhirodenteradicationproject.org/the-team/) for the project has written to *ACAP Latest News*: “we completed the first bait drop last week, starting on Saturday [8 June] and finishing on Wednesday [12 June] morning.  Tuesday was too windy.  Now we await another window of reasonable weather to get the second application out.”  Hand broadcasting of baiting had commenced around the same time with the filling of some 28 000 bait boxes taking place earlier from 22 May.  Following the first round, project sweep teams have been checking recreational areas, the school, playground, family areas and walking tracks and removing any bait pellets which may have been dropped by rodents overnight as well as any carcasses found.  The bait boxes will be checked and topped up, initially once a week, then at two-week intervals for a further two months. 

 The second round of aerial baiting and ground broadcasting are due to take place 10-21 days after the first operation and may take place from this week.  So far results of the first round seem promising, according to news received from an island resident: “the forest has a smell of dead rats; and teams are searching tracks and settlement for signs of any off-target species deaths".   It appears very few have been found so far.  Two [Australian Masked Owls](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/australian-masked-owl-tyto-novaehollandiae/text) *Tyto* *novaehollandiae*  have been affected by secondary poisoning; it is hoped that this introduced species can also be eradicated on the island.

 .![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_in_colony_Ian_Hutton.jpg)

 A pair of Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes* ([globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) and a [proposed candidate](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2) for ACAP listing) on Lord Howe Island

 Photograph by Ian Hutton

  Read a popular article on the eradication [here](https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/06/mass-rodent-poisoning-remote-australian-island-could-bring-back-giant-stick-insect?utm_campaign=NewsfromScience&utm_source=JHubbard&utm_medium=Twitter&fbclid=IwAR1oHOUx8_7BUOWYRTufIkANDaVZB2vM7fuGrKbvPvgOI9_tXGtkDK8JaxM)

 ACAP’s Information Officer has had a long-time yen to visit Lord Howe.  If he does he hopes to see the island and its petrels and shearwaters free from introduced rats and mice.

 With thanks to Ian Hutton and Keith Springer.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/lord-howe-island-received-its-first-full-treatment-to-eradicate-rats-and-mice-last-week.md)

## Follow ACAP on Facebook: over four thousand others do!

All postings to *ACAP Latest News* ([*ALN*](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news), commenced 2006) are shared to the Agreement’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/).  Inaugurated in March 2011 the page has grown steadily in usage over eight years and by this month 4000 individuals had “liked” the page, with currently 4063 following it (note it is possible to follow (and view) Facebook postings without actually liking the page).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Screenshot_2019-06-16_Agreement_on_the_Conservation_of_Albatrosses_and_Petrels_-_Home.png)

 A screenshot from ACAP's Facebook page

 *ALN* in the main posts news relating to the biology and conservation of the [31 ACAP-listed species](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2) of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters that face a [conservation crisis](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3324-acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels), as well on the few species, mainly shearwaters, that have been identified as potential candidates for listing, such as the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes* ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2)).  It also carries news of ACAP’s activities, not only of its own meetings but also of ACAP’s attendance and contributions to other bodies – notably Regional Fisheries Management Organizations ([RFMOs](https://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp/international/rfmo_en)).  In contrast the contents of ACAP’s Facebook page cover a wider field that does the website.  Perhaps most importantly ACAP’s page shares postings from other pages and from websites that cover all tubenose seabirds in the order Procellariiformes, including gadfly petrels, storm petrels, diving petrels, fulmars and prions.  The page also carries news relating to the conservation of tubenose habitats, both on land and at sea.

 So the message here is if you not already following ACAP on Facebook, have a look at it and click on “like” and learn more about all the members of your favourite group of birds, the true “pelagics” of the world’s oceans.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Bermuda-Petrel-with-data-logger-Nicholas-Carlisle.jpg)

 Followed by ACAP on Facebook: an [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bermuda-petrel-pterodroma-cahow) Bermuda Petrel or Cahow *Pterodroma cahow* gets a data logger, photograph by Nicholas Carlile

 **Reference:**

 Cooper, J. & Baker, G.B. 2008.  Identifying candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  [*Marine Ornithology*36: 1-8](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_1/36_1_1-8.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/follow-acap-on-facebook-over-four-thousand-others-do.md)

## Where do Black-browed Albatrosses and Sooty Shearwaters go to on the Patagonian Shelf?

Alistair Baylis ([Department of Biological Sciences](https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/organisations/department-of-biological-sciences), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia) and colleagues have published in the online journal [Scientific Reports](https://www.nature.com/srep/) on at-sea movements of tracked Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* and Sooty Shearwaters *Ardenna grisea* (and other marine predators) breeding in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Patagonian Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem supports high levels of biodiversity and endemism and is one of the most productive marine ecosystems in the world.  Despite the important role marine predators play in structuring the ecosystems, areas of high diversity where multiple predators congregate remains poorly known on the Patagonian Shelf. Here, we used biotelemetry and biologging tags to track the movements of six seabird species and three pinniped species breeding at the Falkland Islands.  Using Generalized Additive Models, we then modelled these animals’ use of space as functions of dynamic and static environmental indices that described their habitat. Based on these models, we mapped the predicted distribution of animals from both sampled and unsampled colonies and thereby identified areas where multiple species were likely to overlap at sea. Maximum foraging trip distance ranged from 79 to 1,325 km. However, most of the 1,891 foraging trips by 686 animals were restricted to the Patagonian Shelf and shelf slope, which highlighted a preference for these habitats. Of the seven candidate explanatory covariates used to predict distribution, distance from the colony was retained in models for all species and negatively affected the probability of occurrence.  Predicted overlap among species was highest on the Patagonian Shelf around the Falkland Islands and the Burdwood Bank.  The predicted area of overlap is consistent with areas that are also important habitat for marine predators migrating from distant breeding locations.  Our findings provide comprehensive multi-species predictions for some of the largest marine predator populations on the Patagonian Shelf, which will contribute to future marine spatial planning initiatives. Crucially, our findings highlight that spatially explicit conservation measures are likely to benefit multiple species, while threats are likely to impact multiple species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Baylissetal2019SciRepair-breathingpredatorsonPatagonianShelf.jpg) 

 Panel (A) = locations of the 21 tracked breeding colonies (blue dots) at the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*

 Panel (B) = important areas identified by overlap of 50% utilization distributions.  
(adapted from the publication)

 With thanks to Megan Tierney.

 **Reference:**

 Baylis, A.M.M., Tierney, M.,Orben, R.A., Warwick-Evans, V., Wakefield, E., Grecian, W.J., Trathan, P., Reisinger, R.R., Ratcliffe, N., Croxall, J.P., Campioni, L., Catry, P., Crofts, S., Boersma, P.D., Galimberti, F., Granadeiro, J., Handley, J., Hayes, S., Hedd, A., Masello, J.F., Montevecchi, W.A., Pütz, K., Quillfeldt, P., Rebstock, G.A. Sanvito, S. & Brickle, P. 2019.  Important at-sea areas of colonial breeding marine predators on the Southern Patagonian Shelf.  [*Scientific Reports* 9. 8517. 10.1038/s41598-019-44695-1](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-44695-1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 July 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/where-do-black-browed-albatrosses-and-sooty-shearwaters-go-to-on-the-patagonian-shelf.md)

## ACAP’s Advisory Committee declares a conservation crisis for albatrosses and petrels

The Advisory Committee identified an urgent and continuing conservation crisis for albatrosses and petrels at its Eleventh Meeting ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) held in Brazil this May.  Thousands of albatrosses and petrels are continuing to die every year as a result of fisheries operations, notably by longline and trawl vessels.  Despite efforts that have been put into researching and recommending effective mitigation measures to address seabird bycatch in fisheries by ACAP and other bodies, in many instances these were not being implemented or were not being fully implemented.  A lack of compliance with measures adopted by those Regional Fisheries Management Organisations responsible for high-seas tuna fisheries ([tuna RFMOs](https://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp/international/rfmo_en)) was identified as a critical issue.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_hooked_Graham_Robertson.jpg)

 A [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* has drowned after getting caught on a tuna longline hook, photograph by Graham Robertson

 The Advisory Committee discussed ways of addressing this crisis, and agreed to seek views on how to enhance ACAP’s engagement with other role players to work constructively together to address the bycatch of albatrosses and petrels by fisheries.  In addition, the committee decided on ways to get its message across more broadly, through a revised communications strategy, engagement with fisheries certification schemes and ongoing refinement and dissemination of ACAP’s best-practice guidelines and advice.

 The Eleventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC11) was held in [Florianópolis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florianópolis), Brazil from 13 to 17 May with Nathan Walker (New Zealand) as Chair and Tatiana Neves (Brazil) as Vice-chair.  AC11 followed meetings of the AC’s Working Groups on Seabird Bycatch ([SBWG9](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9)) and Population and Conservation Status ([PaCSWG5](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-5)) at the same venue.

 AC11 was attended by eight of ACAP’s [13 Parties](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap); [observers](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3299-new-observers-attend-the-eleventh-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-in-brazil) were present from The Bahamas (for the first time), Canada, Namibia and the United States of America, as well as from Chinese Taipei, an APEC ([Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum](https://www.apec.org/About-Us/About-APEC/Member-Economies)) member economy – also for the first time.  NGOs in attendance were [Humane Society International](https://www.hsi.org/) and [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/).  The meeting was opened with a [welcome speech](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3298-marilia-guimaraes-marini-head-of-the-department-of-conservation-and-species-management-opens-the-11th-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-in-brazil) by Marilia Marques Guimarães Marini, Head of the [Department of Conservation and Species Management](http://www.mma.gov.br/informma/item/8724-secretaria-de-biodiversidade-e-florestas), Ministry of the Environment, Brazil.  The [57-page report](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11) of the four-day meeting is now available on this website.  Official French and Spanish versions of the report are due to be posted by the end of July.  A second posting to *ACAP Latest News* will summarize other matters of interest discussed at the Eleventh Advisory Committee meeting.

 *Christine Bogle, ACAP Executive Secretary, 14 June 2019*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Gibsons_Albatross_Rohan_Clarke.jpg)

 Hope still for albatrosses?  A [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* identified as from the *gibsoni* subspecies flies towards the rainbow

 Photograph by Rohan Clarke


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-advisory-committee-declares-a-conservation-crisis-for-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## New Zealand considers the Flesh-footed Shearwater for possible nomination to the ACAP list

At the Eleventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)), held in Brazil in May this year, New Zealand reported that based on current listing prioritisation advice and knowledge of shared threats with other ACAP-listed species, it was considering the merit of nominating the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) and [Nationally Vulnerable](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/flesh-footed-shearwater) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes*for listing by ACAP.  Flesh-footed Shearwaters are regularly caught as bycatch by commercial fisheries in New Zealand waters.  The species has been previously identified by ACAP as a potential candidate species for such listing (see [AC11 Inf 04](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-information-papers)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_2_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater at sea off New Zealand, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 Australia has considered whether the Flesh-footed Shearwater should be listed in its Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation ([EPBC](http://www.environment.gov.au/epbc/index.html)) Act of 1999, following the species' nomination in 2012 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1328-australia-considers-listing-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-under-its-environmental-protection-and-biodiversity-conservation-act?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiLCJhdXN0cmFsaWEiLCJhdXN0cmFsaWEncyJd)).  After an assessment the decision was made in 2014 not to list the species, meaning that a recovery plan would not need to be produced ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1868-australia-decides-not-to-list-its-flesh-footed-shearwater-populations-under-its-environment-protection-and-biodiversity-conservation-act?highlight=WyJmbGVzaC1mb290ZWQiLCJhdXN0cmFsaWEiLCJhdXN0cmFsaWEncyJd)).  Flesh-footed Shearwaters breed on Australia’s [Lord Howe Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=lord+howe) where they have decreased in numbers (and have been found to ingest large loads of plastic items), as well as on islands elsewhere in the country.  The species also breeds on France’s [St Paul Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1430-acap-breeding-site-no-38-ilesaint-paul-with-its-spectacular-flooded-crater?highlight=WyJzdCIsIidzdCIsInBhdWwiLCJwYXVsJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyIsInN0IHBhdWwiXQ==) in the southern Indian Ocean.  Both Australia and France are Parties to ACAP.

 Two globally threatened shearwaters, the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus)Balearic *Puffinus mauretanicus* and the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195)Pink-footed *A. creatopus*, have already been listed by ACAP.

 Access the AC11 report (see paragraph 14.5 on p. 18) [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11).

 With thanks to Igor Debski.

 **References:**

 Baker, G.B. & Wise, B.S. 2005.  The impact of pelagic longline fishing on the Flesh-footed Shearwater *Puffinus carneipes*in eastern Australia.  [*Biological Conservation*126: 305-316](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320705002260).

 Bond, A.L. & Lavers, J.L. 2015.  Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) in the northeastern Pacific Ocean: summary and synthesis of records from Canada and Alaska.  [*Canadian Field-Naturalist* 129: 263-267](http://canadianfieldnaturalist.ca/index.php/cfn/article/viewFile/1725/1715).

 Cooper, J. & Baker, G.B. 2008.  Identifying candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  [*Marine Ornithology*36: 1-8](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_1/36_1_1-8.pdf).

 Jamieson, S.E. & Waugh, S.M. 2015.  An assessment of recent population trends of flesh-footed shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) breeding in New Zealand.  [*Notornis* 62: 8-13](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4295).

 Lavers, J.L. 2014.  Population status and threats to Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) in South and Western Australia.  [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*: 72: 316-327](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/72/2/316/2801467).

 Lavers, J.L., Bond, A.L. & Hutton, I. 2014.  Plastic ingestion by Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*): implications for fledgling body condition and the accumulation of plastic-derived chemicals.  [*Environmental Pollution* 187: 124-129](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749113006532).

 Priddel, D., Carlile, N., Fullagar, P., Hutton, I. & O'Neill, L. 2006.  Decline in the distribution and abundance of flesh-footed shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) on Lord Howe Island, Australia.  [*Biological Conservation* 128: 412-424](http://lhimuseum.com/scientific_interest/4_decline_in_shearwater_numbers.pdf).

 Reid, T., Hindell, M., Lavers, J.L. & Wilcox, C. 2013.  Re-examining mortality sources and population trends in a declining seabird: using Bayesian methods to incorporate existing information and new data.  [*PLoS ONE*8(4): e58230. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058230](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0058230).

 Taylor, G.A. 2000.  [Action plan for seabird conservation in New Zealand, Part B: Non-threatened seabirds](http://www.doc.govt.nz/documents/science-and-technical/tsop17.pdf). *Threatened Species Occasional Publication**No. 17.** *Wellington: Department of Conservation.  pp. 357-360.

 Taylor, G.A. 2013.  [Flesh-footed Shearwater](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/flesh-footed-shearwater).  In: Miskelly, C.M. (Ed.).  *New Zealand Birds Online*.

 Waugh, S.M., Patrick, S.C., Filippi, D.P., Taylor, G.A. & Arnould, J.P.Y. 2016.  Overlap between flesh-footed shearwater *Puffinus carneipes* foraging areas and commercial fisheries in New Zealand waters.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 551: 249-260](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v551/p249-260/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 June 2019*

  


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## International support to save albatrosses and petrels: Australia and USA scientists donate time-depth recorders to colleagues in Argentina and Brazil

Time-depth recorders ([TDRs](https://dfo-mpo.gc.ca/science/coe-cde/cemam/research-recherche/tdr-etp-eng.html)) were donated by Australian and American scientists to South American colleagues at the Eleventh Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)), held in the Jurerê Internacional region of Florianópolis, Brazil last month.

 TDRs are devices originally developed to be placed on diving animals that can also be used to measure the sinking rate of longline branch lines bearing baited hooks.  The donated equipment will aid conservation research aimed at saving albatrosses and petrels by Argentinian researchers and the Brazilian NGO, [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/).

 Edward Melvin ([Washington Sea Grant](https://wsg.washington.edu/), USA) , handed over the TDRs on behalf of himself  and Graham Robertson (formerly [Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/)) to the founder and general coordinator of Projeto Albatroz, Tatiana Neves and to Juan Pablo Seco Pon ([Institute of Marine and Coastal Research](http://www.mdp.edu.ar/index.php/en/), University of Mar del Plata, Argentina), in the [Il Campanario Villagio Resort](https://www.ilcampanario.com.br/), where the international meetings were taking place.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Donation.jpg)

 Juan Pablo Seco Pon, Edward Melvin and Tatiana Neves with the donated TDRs, photograph from Projeto Albatroz

 "Because we are initiating research to see how the [hook pod mini](https://www.hookpod.com/) ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3291-the-hookpod-mini-a-stand-alone-mitigation-measure-for-reducing-seabird-bycatch-gets-tested?highlight=WyJob29rcG9kLW1pbmkiXQ==)) works on Brazilian longline vessels, the donated TDRs will be of great value to us," said Tatiana Neves, who is also Vice-chair of the ACAP Advisory Committee.  This will help us find even more relevant results for birds and fishers. "

 For the scientific coordinator of Projeto Albatroz, Dimas Gianuca, the TDRs will play an important role in the next studies of the institution.  “They will be used to check the sinking rate of the hooks used on pelagic longlines as well as of hooks in different bottom longline configurations to verify which sink rate offers the least risk of capture to seabirds ".

 According to Edward Melvin, the decision to donate the equipment to Project Albatroz came with the end of his academic career. "I and a retired friend have undertaken a lot of work on mitigate catching seabirds," he explains. "At that time, we accumulated equipment that we would like to pass on to other researchers who are on the front line of conservation and we could not think of a better place to donate them than in South America, especially to Brazil and Argentina."

 Juan Pablo also highlighted the role of South America in studies of sinking of baits. "We can speak different languages, but there are several types of fisheries we share, as well as several bird species that fly over the South Atlantic and South Pacific. This exchange of research between institutions is very valuable to us and is one of the pillars of this Agreement".

 Translated and edited from the original Portuguese article under the heading *Doação de equipamentos ajudará Projeto Albatroz em pesquisas em prol da conservação marinha* ([click here](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/sobre-o-projeto-albatroz/noticias/doacao-de-equipamentos-ajudara-projeto-albatroz-em-pesquisas-em-prol-da-conservacao-marinha?fbclid=IwAR0H1F1Bd6gqNLp2RRmpplyA7Zugv7C4z2KcH2o3LlHu6bs3TGtYQ-yIQXk)).

 With thanks to Ed Melvin and Tatiana Neves.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/international-support-to-save-albatrosses-and-petrels-australia-and-usa-scientists-donate-time-depth-recorders-to-colleagues-in-argentina-and-brazil.md)

## Links with ACAP as South Africa revises its National Plan of Action – Seabirds

South Africa, a Party to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement (ACAP), has instituted a process to revise and update its National Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Fisheries (NPOA-Seabirds).  The current plan, adopted in 2008, came after a several-year process with a first draft being submitted to the government authority in November 2002, with a second draft following review submitted in December 2003.  The final draft followed on from a Stakeholders Workshop held in South Africa in January 2003.  These two draft texts were produced at the [University of Cape Town](https://www.uct.ac.za/) by academic ornithologists John Cooper and Peter Ryan, following the guidelines for NPOA-Seabirds set out by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ([FAO](http://www.fao.org/home/en/)) in its [IPOA-Seabirds](http://www.fao.org/fishery/ipoa-seabirds/en) document published in 1999.  In line with the IPOA-Seabirds the draft was made up of two parts.  Firstly, came a detailed assessment of the level of seabird bycatch in different South African longline fisheries (which the text describes) along with a summary of relevant South African legislation and a description of the affected seabird species.  The second part was the national plan itself, which described recommended mitigation measures, as well as considering research and development, education, training and publicity, and data collection. The texts, whose production was funded by the FAO’s Committee on Fisheries ([COFI](http://www.fao.org/about/meetings/cofi/en/)), were submitted to the then Branch: Marine and Coastal Management of the South African Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism, recently reconstituted as the Department of the Environment, Forestry and Fisheries ([DEFF](https://www.environment.gov.za/)).

 The officially adopted 2008 text, given the new knowledge that had come to light on seabird mortality from colliding with warps and cables, was expanded to include trawl fisheries and did not include the assessment in the drafts described above.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/South_Africa_2008.jpg)

 South Africa's 2008 NPOA-Seabirds - now under revision

 DEFF's [Oceans and Coasts Branch](https://www.environment.gov.za/branches/oceans_coast) is now leading on the latest revision, with the intention of having a new NPOA-Seabirds, adopted in time to submit it to the Seventh [Meeting of the Parties](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties) to ACAP, expected to be held in Hobart, Australia in 2021.  To this end a revision working group held its first meeting last week, with a small group of experts from DEFF, [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/)’s [Seabird Conservation Programme](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/meet-the-team/) (Andrea Angel) and the [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) at the University of Cape Town (Peter Ryan), as well as ACAP’s Information Officer.  The Meeting was co-chaired by Azwianewi Makhado (South Africa's ACAP National Contact Point) and Herman Oosthuizen, both from DEFF.  At the meeting it was decided to co-opt Anton Wolfaardt, a Co-convenor of ACAP’s [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group) (SBWG) and who is based in South Africa. Another member of the SBWG, Johan de Goede of DEFF, is also a member of the revision group.

 During the meeting a way forward was decided on improving and expanding an existing revision, which had been produced under contract earlier.  Individual group members were given sections to work on, with the intention of convening a second group meeting once a new text can be collated.  As well as considering longline and trawl fisheries, the new South African NPOA-Seabirds will also take account of any seabird bycatch that might occur in other South African marine fisheries, including tuna pole and line, purse-seining, and fixed/gill nets.

 **References:**

 Cooper, J. & Ryan, P.G 2002.  *South African National Plan of Action for Reducing the Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries*.  [Rondebosch: University of Cape Town].  95 pp.

 Cooper, J. & Ryan, P.G 2003.* *[ftp://ftp.fao.org/FI/DOCUMENT/IPOAS/national/southafrica/NPOA-Seabirds.pdf](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/FI/DOCUMENT/IPOAS/national/southafrica/NPOA-Seabirds.pdf)*South African National Plan of Action for Reducing the Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries*.  [Rondebosch: University of Cape Town].  103 pp.

 FAO 1999.  [*I*](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/006/x3170e/X3170E00.pdf)[*nternational Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries.  International Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks.*](http://www.fao.org/fishery/ipoa-seabirds/en)  International Plan of Action for the Management of Fishing Capacity.  Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.  26 pp.

 South Africa [Cooper, J., Petersen, S. & Ryan, P.G.] 2008.  [*South African National Plan of Action for Reducing the Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries*](http://www.fao.org/fishery/ipoa-seabirds/npoa/en).  [Cape Town]: Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism.  32 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-africa-moves-to-revise-its-national-plan-of-action-seabirds.md)

## Short-tailed Albatrosses George and Geraldine fledge the first documented chick from Midway Atoll’s Sand Island

“George” and “Geraldine”, a pair of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus*, that have been attempting to breed on Sand Island in the USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) are thought to have fledged their first chick this year – and the first for the island ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/)).  The albatross pair arrived on the island in late October 2018 within one day of each other, subsequently laying and incubating an egg which hatched on 3 January.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Georg--Geraldine-2018.jpg)

 “George” (right) and “Geraldine” together on Midway in 2018, photograph by [USFWS](https://www.fws.gov/) volunteer, Madalyn Riley

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/George-2019-chick-Bob-Peyton.jpg)

 George stands by his 2019 chick, photograph by Bob Peyton

 George, the male of the pair, a bird in adult plumage, has been visiting Midway Atoll since November 2006 (when known as “Lonesome George”).  He hatched from the colony on Japan’s [Torishima](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) in 2003 and was banded there as a chick.  Geraldine, an assumed younger bird, is still in sub-adult plumage and is suspected to be an individual that was banded on Torishima in April 2008.  She was first observed on Sand Island in early 2012.  The two birds were first seen together on the island in late 2016.  Last season (2017/18) the pair incubated a Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes* egg, which hatched and resulted in a fledged chick.  Now they have fledged their own chick.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/GG_Chick3.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/GG_Chick1.jpg)

 [USFWS](https://www.fws.gov/) biologists Keely Hassett (left) and Kelly Goodale band the downy Short-tailed Albatross chick with Red AA08 on 6 May 2019

 Banding photographs by Jon Pilssner from the [Friends of Midway Atoll NWR](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/)

 Previously, a different pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses bred successfully three times in four years on the atoll’s Eastern Island, fledging several chicks, the last one in 2014.

 Read more postings on Midway’s Short-tailed Albatrosses on both Eastern and Sand Islands [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Midway+Sand+Short-tailed) and [here](https://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/182615123640/george-and-geraldine-a-short-tailed-albatross/amp).

 With thanks to Madalyn Riley.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-tailed-albatrosses-george-and-geraldine-fledge-the-first-documented-chick-from-midway-atoll-s-sand-island.md)

## Bold or shy? Individual Cory’s Shearwaters exhibit differences in foraging behaviour related to their personalities

[Lucas Krüger](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098118304337?dgcid=author#!) ([Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](http://www1.ci.uc.pt/imar/unit/), University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-experimental-marine-biology-and-ecology) on the personalities of Cory's Shearwaters *Calonectris**borealis*in relation to foraging and breeding.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Personality is relevant in shaping the way animals respond to environmental conditions. Some personality traits may be disadvantageous under non-optimal environmental conditions, reducing foraging success and breeding performance in the long term.  In this study we tested whether individual personality plays a role in determining shifts in seabirds' foraging behaviour and habitat use when environmental conditions are poor.  We used GPS-tracking information from chick-rearing Cory's Shearwaters (*Calonectris**borealis*) during eight consecutive years.  Boldness was measured by the response of the tracked individuals to a novel object presented at their nest.  Foraging habitat was identified as the environment within geographic points where birds were flying at low speed with high turning rates.  We found that bold individuals displayed more foraging habitat consistency and boldness influenced foraging habitat during years of poor environmental conditions.  Bold individuals tended to remain closer to the colony under poor environmental conditions, while shy individuals dispersed considerably farther from the colony.  However, there was no influence of the personality on breeding success, and the whole population tended to have a lower probability of breeding success during years of poor conditions.  During adverse environmental conditions, shy birds shifted habitat, probably as consequence of exploitative competition with the bold birds, but this has no effect on the birds' ability to successfully raise a chick.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_john_graham.jpg) 

 Cory's Shearwater, photograph by John Graham

 **Reference:**

 Krüger, L., Pereira, J.M., Paiva, V.H. & Ramos, J.A. 2019  Personality influences foraging of of a seabird under contrasting environmental conditions.  [Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 516: 123-131](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098118304337?dgcid=author).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bold-or-shy-individual-cory-s-shearwaters-exhibit-differences-in-foraging-behaviour-related-to-their-personalities.md)

## Passive acoustic monitoring: can it help measure nest density in Manx Shearwaters?

Gavin Arneill ([School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences](https://www.ucc.ie/en/bees/), University College Cork, Ireland) and colleagues have written for the journal [Ibis](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x) on the use of recording sound to monitor Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Passive acoustic monitoring is increasingly used as a cost‐effective way to study wildlife populations, especially those that are difficult to census using conventional methods.  Burrow‐nesting seabirds are amongst the most threatened birds globally, but they are also one of the most challenging taxa to census, making them prime candidates for research into such automated monitoring platforms.  Passive acoustic monitoring has the potential to determine presence/absence, or quantify burrow‐nesting populations, but its effectiveness remains unclear.  We compared passive acoustic monitoring, tape‐playbacks, and GPS tracking data to investigate the ability of passive acoustic monitoring to capture unbiased estimates of within‐colony variation in nest density for the Manx Shearwater *Puffinus puffinus*.  Variation in acoustic activity across twelve study plots on an island colony was examined in relation to burrow density and environmental factors across two years. As predicted fewer calls were recorded when wind speed was high, and on moon‐lit nights, but there was no correlation between acoustic activity and the density of breeding birds within the plots as determined by tape‐playback surveys. Instead, acoustic indices correlated positively with spatial variation in the in‐colony flight activity of breeding individuals detected by GPS. Though passive acoustic monitoring has enormous potential in avian conservation, our results highlight the importance of understanding behaviour when using passive acoustic monitoring to estimate density and distribution.”

 **Reference:**

 Arneill, G.E., Critchley, E.J., Wischnewski, S., Jessopp, M.J. & Quinn, J.L. 2019.  Acoustic activity across a seabird colony reflects patterns of within‐colony flight rather than nest density.  [*Ibis* doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12740](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.12740).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/passive-acoustic-monitoring-can-it-help-measure-nest-density-in-manx-shearwaters.md)

## Feeling strong?  The Gough Island Restoration Programme needs 20 bait loaders to help eradicate mice next year

The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB)](https://www.rspb.org.uk/) is leading the eradication of introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* from the United Kingdom’s [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd) in the South Atlantic in the austral winter of next year as a key component of the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/).  Mice on Gough attack and kill many seabirds, including chicks of several ACAP-listed species, most notably the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) and near-endemic Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, as well as of burrowing petrels, such as the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/macgillivrays-prion-pachyptila-macgillivrayi) McGillivray’s Prion *Pachyptila mcgillivrayi*, only recently discovered to be breeding on the island.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan__Tom_McSherry.jpg)

 Tristan Albatrosses display on Gough Island, photograph by Tom McSherry

 The operation to eradicate the mice by the aerial distribution of poison bait will be undertaken in three main phases:

 March – May 2020.  Establishment of baiting and aviculture infrastructure by the Avicultural Team.  Capture and holding of populations of the endemic and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22723149) Gough Bunting or Finch *Rowettia goughensis* and the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22723149) Gough Moorhen *Gallinula comeri*, both of which studies have shown will be at risk to non-target poisoning.

 May – August 2020.  Arrival of the Baiting Team, bait, helicopters etc.  Baiting undertaken and demobilisation of baiting team.  Ongoing captive holding of finches and moorhens.

 September – December 2020.   Staged release of the captive finches and moorhens.

 The baiting operation will involve the aerial application of *c*. 200 tonnes of cereal bait approximately 20 persons is required for the Baiting Team.  The team will leave Cape Town on South Africa’s Antarctic research and supply vessel, *the S.A. Agulhas II*, in mid-May and return to Cape Town at the end of August.  Accommodation while on Gough Island will be in shared bedrooms in the South African weather station or in a [Weatherhaven](https://www.weatherhaven.com/) portable shelter.

 The primary role for the Baiting Team will be to load manually 25-kg bags of bait (up to 36 bags per load) into the helicopter spreader buckets in rapid succession.  All the team members must be able to lift 25-kg bags up to one metre high for most of a day at one of two loading sites operating simultaneously.  Having additional technical skills (e.g. radio communication, mechanical, electrical, engineering, construction) will be seen as a decided advantage in choosing successful applicants.

 Other tasks that the team will be required to undertake include training, assisting with unloading and reloading the ship, establishing and maintaining a remote field camp, setting up loading sites for each operational day, disposing of empty bags and bait storage pods, assisting with hand baiting around the base and domestic duties including cleaning and assisting with cooking.

 Read more details of requirements to be a bait loader and how to apply [here](http://www.sanap.ac.za/2019/05/31/gough-island-restoration-programme-do-you-want-to-be-part-of-the-team/?fbclid=IwAR14Q-PsivvZTjS7g91HuMDMlN4jg6xy1Y3mJ5I0N_0c2XSxMy6idxZCvEk) or contact [Pete McClelland](mailto:pmcclelland@xtra.co.nz).

 If you have avicultural experience and are interested in a role with the Aviculture Team contact [Richard Switzer](mailto:Richard.Switzer@rspb.org.uk).

 The RSPB is the lead organization in delivering the Gough Island Restoration Programme, working in close partnership with the Tristan da Cunha Council and Government, [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/), the (recently renamed) South African [Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries](https://www.environment.gov.za/)and [Island Conservation.](http://www.islandconservation.org/)  The programme is part-funded by the RSPB, the UK Government, the [National Fish and Wildlife Foundation](http://www.nfwf.org/Pages/default.aspx)and other individuals and organisations.  The Gough Island Restoration Programme may also be followed on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/GoughIsland/).

 Read previous posts in *ACAP Latest News* on the depredations of Gough’s “killer’ mice [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Gough+Mus).

 With thanks to Andrew Callender, Carol Jacobs and Pete McClelland.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 June 2019*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Wounded chick Karen Bourgeois_ Sylvain Dromzee shrunk.jpg)

 A wounded Tristan Albatross chick is dying in a Gough study colony following nocturnal attacks by House Mice

 Photograph by Karen Bourgeois and Sylvain Dromzee


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/feeling-strong-the-gough-island-restoration-programme-needs-20-bait-loaders-to-help-eradicate-mice-next-year.md)

## Threats to seabirds of northern New Zealand get comprehensively reviewed

[Edin Whitehead](http://www.edinz.com/seabird-science/) ([School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland](http://www.sbs.auckland.ac.nz/en.html), New Zealand) and colleagues have published a report that comprehensively reviews and summarizes threats facing seabirds of northern New Zealand, including the Hauraki Gulf region and its many islands.  Among the 15 procellariform species included in the report are the ACAP-listed [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri* (of the northern subspecies *platei*) and [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) Black Petrel *Pterodroma parkinsoni*.  The [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes*, identified as a candidate species for listing within the Agreement ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3323-new-zealand-considers-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-for-possible-nomination-to-the-acap-list-2)), is also considered.  The authors write:

 “This report aims to assess current and emerging threats to seabirds in Northern New Zealand, particularly the wider Hauraki Gulf region, and to identify knowledge gaps. In doing so, both research and conservation action can be prioritized to best mitigate threats to seabirds in the region. Consequently, the report aims to answer three basic questions:

 What are current threats to seabirds in Northern New Zealand?

 What are the knowledge gaps regarding seabird species in Northern New Zealand?

 What are the knowledge gaps regarding threats to seabirds in Northern New Zealand?”

 Both land-based and at-sea threats are covered, importantly including fishery interactions and introduced terrestrial predators, as well as pollution, disease, human disturbance and climate change.  Knowledge gaps in species’ biology and in the threats they face are also treated in the 76-page, illustrated report.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/threats-to-seabirds-northern-aotearoa1.jpg)

 The illustration on the report's front cover shows a Black Petrel caught on a hookless line during experiments on petrel and shearwater behaviour around fishing vessels

 Photograph by Richard Robinson

 **Reference:**

 Whitehead, E.A., Adams, N.[J.], Baird, K.A., Bell, E.A., Borrelle, S.B., Dunphy, B.J., Gaskin, C.P., Landers, T.J., Rayner, M.J. & Russell, J.C. 2019.  [*Threats to Seabirds of Northern Aotearoa New Zealand*](https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/pages/search.aspx?k=Threats%20to%20seabirds).  Auckland: Northern New Zealand Seabird Charitable Trust.  76 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/threats-to-seabirds-of-northern-new-zealand-get-comprehensively-reviewed.md)

## Establishing Black-footed and Laysan Albatross colonies by translocation and social attraction

Eric Vanderwerf ([Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Global Ecology and Conservation*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/global-ecology-and-conservation) on a project to create new colonies of Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan*P. immutabilis* Albatrosses on the Hawaiian island of Oahu safe from sea level rise.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands support some of the largest tropical seabird colonies in the world, but these low-lying islands are threatened by sea level rise and increasing storm surge associated with climate change. Protection of suitable nesting habitat and creation of new breeding colonies on the higher main Hawaiian Islands are among the highest priority conservation actions for these seabirds. From 2015 to 2018, we used social attraction and translocation to begin establishing new colonies of two vulnerable seabirds, Laysan albatross and black-footed albatross, inside a 6.6-ha predator-exclusion fence at James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Oahu. Social attraction with decoys and playbacks of recorded vocalizations resulted in increasing visitation by Laysan albatrosses, with a maximum of 343 visits per year, and the first nesting attempt in 2017. We also translocated 50 Laysan and 40 black-footed albatross chicks to the site when they were 2–4 weeks old and raised them by hand until fledging. On average, the translocated chicks attained a higher body mass, longer wing chord, and fledged 2–3 weeks earlier than naturally-raised chicks. The fledging rate was ≥90% both species. The first translocated bird from the 2015 cohort returned to the release site in 2018, and we expect more translocated birds to return at age 3–5 years and to begin breeding there at age 7–9 years. We expect that continued social attraction of Laysan albatrosses and return of birds already translocated will be enough to establish a colony. For black-footed albatrosses, social attraction is unlikely to contribute to colony establishment during the initial stages, and we plan to translocate 40-50 additional chicks over two more years. The methods we developed to hatch, feed, and fledge albatrosses will be useful for similar projects involving translocation of other seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Laysan_James_Campbell.jpg)

 Social attraction systems for Laysan Albatross (left) and Black-footed Albatross (right) at James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Oahu. Each system played vocalizations of the target species and had 10-20 plastic decoys in sitting and bill-pointing postures. Also visible at right are A-frame shelters provided to each chick [from Vanderwerf *et al*. 2019].  
 

 Read 20 earlier [*ALN* postings](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=James+Campbell+National+Wildlife+Refuge) on albatross management efforts at the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/).

 **Reference:**

 VanderWerf, E.A., Young, L.C., Kohley, C.R., Dalton, M.E.,  Fisher, R., Fowlke, L., Donohue, S. & Dittmar, E. 2019.  Establishing Laysan and black-footed albatross breeding colonies using translocation and social attraction.  [*Global Ecology and Conservation* doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00667](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989419301209).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/establishing-black-footed-and-laysan-albatross-colonies-by-translocation-and-social-attraction.md)

## UPDATED: Flesh-footed shearwater fledglings are being tracked north from New Zealand’s Ohinau Island

UPDATE:  "1st Place - Sushi (sponsored by Gull Whitianga Service Station). Currently around 100 km from the equator and flying in a westerly direction towards Tarawa (Kiribati)."  Read more [here](https://www.theinformer.co.nz/feature/progress-report-on-the-locally-sponsored-flesh-footed-shearwater-fledglings?fbclid=IwAR0oqY0SXnC7sUXA6nHYG2fc5f-yH7MlXdda2y-niVLKbaiDNvUnUUn7m4k).

 Last month Wildlife Management International Limited ([WMIL](http://www.wmil.co.nz/)) fitted satellite (GPS) tags weighing less than 15 g to 10 [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) and [Nationally Vulnerable](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/flesh-footed-shearwater) Flesh-footed Shearwaters*Ardenna carneipes*chicks prior to their fledging from [Ohinau Island](https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2014/02/10/seabirds-of-ohinau-island/), off North Island, New Zealand.  The tags transmit data to satellites which are downloaded in order for the fledglings’ progress to be tracked live as they migrate to the Northern Hemisphere.  The tags are fitted with solar panels stated to be able to transmit data for months and even for up to a year.  Each bird has been sponsored and named.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Fiona_the_Flesh-Footed_Shearwater.jpg)

 One of the 10 Flesh-footed Shearwaters with a back-mounted tracker.  This one has been named Fiona

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-Footed_Shearwatertracking.jpg)

 A back-mounted satellite tracker with solar panels visible

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-Footed_Shearwatertracks.jpg)

 On their way north: early tracks of nine of the 10 Flesh-footed Shearwater fledglings

  

 LATEST UPDATE, DATED [30 MAY](https://www.facebook.com/787502071345197/photos/a.860196524075751/2203837659711624/?type=3&theater):

 "Most of the flesh-footed shearwater chicks [n=8] are now 3000-4000 km N or NNE of Ohinau Island. Sushi is the furthest north and is currently sitting just less than 100 km below the equator. Previous tracking of adults using geolocators showed these birds crossed the equator before utilising the easterly trade winds to carry them towards Japan. Stay tuned to see if the chicks follow the same pattern!"

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-Footed_Shearwatertracksupdate.jpg)

 Reaching the equator: Flesh-footed Shearwater fledgling tracks

 Illustrations from Wildlife Management International Limited

 WMIL writes in a Facebook posting:

 “The Summer field trips to Ohinau and Lady Alice Islands to study flesh-footed shearwaters have been completed. The team managed to check about 200 breeding burrows on each island while identifying and banding the partners in over 90% of these burrows. We will revisit both islands in April/May to check these same burrows again and determine the breeding success. This is all part of a long-term study to learn more about the breeding biology of flesh-footed shearwaters in New Zealand.”

 Read more on the research in the [The Mercury Bay Informer](https://www.theinformer.co.nz/feature/where-will-they-go?fbclid=IwAR3KaC3OSm7tfdtVtftZ_1nc2DEZR3dDgl3EeI4ZRDOGg49vfZOEpF4kdWk)and on [WMIL’s Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/Wildlife-Management-International-787502071345197/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 June 2019, updated 06 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flesh-footed-shearwater-fledglings-are-being-tracked-north-from-new-zealand-s-ohinau-island.md)

## Manx Shearwaters are increasing on rat-free Lundy Island

Helen Booker ([South West Regional Office](https://www.rspb.org.uk/about-the-rspb/get-in-touch/rspb-offices/england/), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Exeter, UK) and colleagues have published in the April 2019 issue of the journal [British Birds](https://britishbirds.co.uk) on the recovery of seabirds on the UK island of [Lundy](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Lundy) after the eradication of rats in 2004.  The population of [Manx Shearwaters](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698226) *Puffinus puffinus* has risen from 297 to 5504 pairs since then.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Lundy once supported large numbers of breeding seabirds, but declines during the twentieth century left the island with only remnants of its former colonies.  One major concern during this time was the impact of rat predation on eggs and chicks, especially of burrow-nesting Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* and Puffins *Fratercula arctica*.  A major project to eradicate rats from Lundy was completed in the spring of 2004.  This paper examines the latest Manx Shearwater survey and how the species has responded since rats were eradicated, and sets this into the context of how the overall status of seabirds on Lundy has changed over the last 15 years.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx chick Scillies Jaclyn Pearson s.jpg)

 A Manx Shearwater chick at its burrow mouth, photograph by Jaclyn Pearson

 Read popular accounts [here](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/may/28/seabirds-treble-on-lundy-after-island-is-declared-rat-free?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other&fbclid=IwAR3fR0MhUj8jpbitm3KzAUBXlzcwxqCllopXvyAcnNX2lAhKq-UUg7E2Z-M)and [here](https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-devon-48430483).

 **Reference:**

 Booker, H., Price, D., Slader, P., Frayling, T., Williams, T. & Bolton, M. 2019.  Seabird recovery on Lundy: population change in Manx Shearwaters and other seabirds in response to the eradication of rats.  [*British Birds*  April issue](https://britishbirds.co.uk/article/seabird-recovery-on-lundy-population-change-in-manx-shearwaters-and-other-seabirds-in-response-to-the-eradication-of-rats/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 05 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/manx-shearwaters-are-increasing-on-rat-free-lundy-island.md)

## Separating Short-tailed, Sooty and Balearic Shearwaters at sea in the North Atlantic

Robert Flood ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and Ashley Fisher have published in the journal [British Birds](https://britishbirds.co.uk) giving criteria to separate three shearwater species at sea; one being the dark-plumaged form of the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Short-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna tenuirostris* is an abundant species of the Pacific Ocean. We reviewed records for the Indian and Atlantic Oceans and suggest that a regular pattern of movement in these oceans is hitherto unrecognised.  It follows that the vagrancy potential of Short-tailed Shearwater to the North Atlantic probably is greater than suggested by the few documented records.  Short-tailed may have been overlooked or confused with the similar-looking Sooty Shearwater *A. grisea* and, in the northeast Atlantic, dark-plumaged Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.  Criteria for the separation of these three species at sea are presented in a bid to establish a clearer picture of the status of Short-tailed Shearwater in the North Atlantic.  Separation of Short-tailed from Sooty Shearwater builds on existing criteria; characters for separation from dark-plumaged Balearic Shearwater are new.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short_tailed_Shearwater_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 Flood, R.[K.] & Fisher, A.  2019.  Identification of Short-tailed Shearwater in the North Atlantic Ocean.  [*British Birds* 112: 250-263](https://britishbirds.co.uk/article/identification-of-short-tailed-shearwater-in-the-north-atlantic-ocean/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/separating-short-tailed-sooty-and-balearic-shearwaters-at-sea-in-the-north-atlantic.md)

## An aerial survey of Salvin’s Albatrosses on the Bounty Islands reveals over 57 000 pairs

Barry Baker and Katrina Jensz ([Latitude 42 Environmental Management Consultants](https://www.latitude42.com.au/), Kettering, Tasmania, Australia) have produced a final report on an aerial photographic survey of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698388) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/salvins-mollymawk) Salvin’s Albatrosses breeding at the [Bounty Islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1208-acap-breeding-sites-no-1-the-bounty-islands-of-new-zealand?highlight=WyJib3VudHkiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) that was undertaken in October 2018.  Their report was presented to New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) at a meeting of its Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/)) Technical Working Group on 31 May.

 “In October 2018 we estimated the total count of nesting Salvin’s albatrosses (Apparently Occupied Sites) in the Bounty Islands to be 60,419 (59,927— 60,911), based on raw counts. These counts have been adjusted downwards to account for the presence of 3,069 birds assessed as being the partners of incubating birds. The total raw count for all islands was 57,350 (95%CI 56,871 — 57,829) nesting Salvin’s albatross pairs (Potential Occupied Sites)."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/pop2017-03-salvins-albatross-bounty-islands-draft-report3.jpg)

  Salvin's Albatrosses from the air at the Bounty Islands, photograph by Barry Baker from Baker & Jensz (2019)

 Click [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3308-new-zealand-deploys-at-sea-trackers-on-salvin-s-abatrosses-breeding-on-the-bounty-islands?highlight=WyJzYWx2aW4ncyIsInNhbHZpbiIsMjAxOV0=)to access a report on ground-based research on Salvin’s Albatrosses at the Bounty Islands conducted in the same month last year.

 The [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/)monitors the impact of commercial fishing on protected species, studies species populations and looks at ways to limit bycatch. The programme is funded by levies from commercial fishers.

 **Reference:**

 Baker, G.B. & Jensz, K. 2019.  [Aerial survey of Salvin’s albatross at the Bounty Islands. Final Report prepared for Department of Conservation Contract POP2017-03](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/2019/).  [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants.  11 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-aerial-survey-of-salvin-s-albatrosses-on-the-bounty-islands-reveals-over-57-000-pairs.md)

## Tracking and counting Gibson’s Antipodean and White-capped Albatrosses and White-chinned Petrels in the Auckland Islands, 2018-2019

Kalinka Rexer-Huber ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/)) and colleagues have presented a draft final report to New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) at a meeting of its Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/)) Technical Working Group late last month that details their field research on three ACAP-listed species on the Auckland Islands.  The three taxa are:  Antipodean Albatross of the Gibson’s subspecies *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni*, White-capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi* and White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.

 The report’s summary follows:

 “This report details the mark-recapture methods and findings for white-chinned petrels, Gibson’s albatrosses and white-capped albatrosses. For Gibson’s albatross, we present data on the size of the nesting population in 2019, and updated estimates of survival, productivity and recruitment to help identify causes of current population size and trends. We also document tracking methods and device recoveries for all three species, and for white-capped albatrosses, describe nest camera recoveries and aerial photographic work.

 White-chinned petrels. Three global location sensor (GLS) tracking devices were recovered and forty-seven banded white-chinned petrels were recaptured (recapture rate 0.27). Some burrow-switching has occurred, with three banded birds in new burrows ~2–5m from the burrow where first banded, justifying checks in unmarked burrows. With further banding this season, the study area now contains 230 banded white-chinned petrels in 131 marked burrows. Further resighting effort is needed before demographic parameters can be estimated reliably.

 Gibson’s albatross. Nesting success has returned to levels recorded before the 2005 crash and appears to have stabilised, with 61% productivity in the 2017–2018 breeding season. The survival rate of adult males and females is now similar though survival remains below pre-crash levels. Breeding numbers in 2018-2019 continued the slow post-crash increase. The total estimated number of breeding pairs of Gibson’s wandering albatrosses in 2018–19 was 4,180, just under half the number of pairs breeding in 2004 (i.e., 8,728) before the population crashed. With annual mortality a little higher than it used to be, a total population substantially smaller than it used to be and more than a decade of low chick production, population recovery is likely to be slow.

 White-capped albatross. Banded white-capped albatrosses were resighted at a rate of 0.34, and a further 122 breeding white-capped albatrosses were banded bringing the study colony total to 679 birds banded. Four GLS tracking devices were retrieved, and one further bird which had lost its GLS (or had it removed) was resighted.

 Nest cameras gave up to 9½ months of data from deployment in January 2018. Chick success, or the survival of a chick from hatching to fledging, was lower than expected at 0.29 (5 out of 17 nests). Chicks fledged ~27 July (range 12 July–23 August), and adults returned to the colony from around 30 September. Low chick success is a concern since breeding success (survival from egg lay to fledging) will be lower than chick success. To estimate breeding success, nest cameras must follow the full breeding season, and all parameters (chick success, dates of fledging and adult return) would benefit from following more nests than in this trial.

 Aerial photographs of the Disappointment Castaways B area were taken on 7 February around 1400 hrs. 260 suitable photos have been archived for interpretation at a later date. The main difference to previous aerial photography work is the timing: photographs in 2019 were taken 3 weeks later. Nest counts from these photographs will have to be corrected for breeding failures during incubation.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatross Adams Island Colin ODonnell s.jpg) 

 Gibson's Antipodean Albatross on Adams Island, Auckland Islands, photograph by Colin O'Donell

 The [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) monitors the impact of commercial fishing on protected species, studies species populations and looks at ways to limit bycatch. The programme is funded by levies from commercial fishers.

 With thanks to Graham Parker.

 Rexer-Huber, K., Elliott, G., Thompson, D., Walker, K. & Parker, G. 2019.  [*Seabird populations, demography and tracking: Gibson’s albatross, white-capped albatross and white-chinned petrels in the Auckland Islands 2018-19. **DRAFT FINAL Report to the Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation*.](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/2019/)  Dunedin: Parker Conservation 19 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-and-counting-gibson-s-antipodean-and-white-capped-albatrosses-and-white-chinned-petrels-in-the-auckland-islands-2018-2019.md)

## Flesh-footed Shearwaters also ingest plastic particles below one millimetre in size

Jennifer Lavers ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin)* on detecting ultrafine plastics ingested by [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic debris is a major global threat to marine ecosystems and species.  However, our knowledge of this issue may be incomplete due to a lack of a standardized method for quantifying ingested ultrafine particles (1 μm – 1 mm) in wildlife. This study provides the first quantification of ultrafine plastic in seabirds using chemical and biological digestion treatments to extract plastic items from seabird gizzards. The alkaline agent, potassium hydroxide, outperformed the enzyme corolase, based on cost and efficiency (e.g., digestion time). Ultrafine plastics were observed in 7.0% of Flesh-footed Shearwater (*Ardenna carneipes*) gizzards collected from Lord Howe Island, Australia and accounted for 3.6% of all plastic items recovered (13 out of 359 items). Existing methods for extracting ingested plastic from seabirds do not account for ultrafine particles, therefore our results indicate current seabird plastic loads, and the associated physical and biological impacts, are underestimated.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed_Shearwater_2_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 Read a popular account of the publication [here](https://www.examiner.com.au/story/6181692/seabird-plastic-consumption-underestimated-study-finds/?cs=95&fbclid=IwAR0R_Ba1i0zRlzpZLy3u0nJBmD46nLqRqlhU63bzDYinYjahcsHyU6NQfhA).

 **Reference:**

 Lavers, J.L., Stivaktakis, G., Hutton, I. & Bond, A.L. 2019.  Detection of ultrafine plastics ingested by seabirds using tissue digestion.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*142: 470-474](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X1930253X).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 August 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flesh-footed-shearwaters-also-ingest-plastic-particles-below-one-millimetre-in-size.md)

## A film about a Laysan Albatross wins a Telly Award

"Kalama's Journey: One Mōlī's Story Among Millions" has received a bronze [Telly Award](https://www.tellyawards.com/winners/2019/non-broadcast/general-nature-wildlife/kalamas-journey-one-molis-story-among-millions/218993/) in the [Nature and Wildlife](https://www.tellyawards.com/winners/2019/non-broadcast/general-nature-wildlife) Category.  The [eight-minute film](https://vimeo.com/297216910) was written and produced  by author and photographer,[Hob Osterlund](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2523-book-review-holy-moli-a-personal-journey-with-albatrosses?highlight=WyJvc3Rlcmx1bmQiLCJvc3Rlcmx1bmQncyJd), a resident of Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands.  Hob founded the [Kauai Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/) and is a [Fellow](http://safinacenter.org/programs/safina-center-fellows/hob-osterlund/) of the [Safina Center](http://safinacenter.org).  [Rosemary Rawcliffe](https://www.frameofmindfilms.com/who-we-are/our-team) of [Frame of Mind Films](https://www.frameofmindfilms.com/) and [Carl Safina](http://safinacenter.org) (author of the 2002 book  [Eye of the Albatross. Visions of Hope and Survival](http://carlsafina.org/book/eye-of-the-albatross/)) acted as Executive Producers.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Kalamas_journey.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kalama.Laysan.Hob.Osterlund.jpg)

 Kalama starts to lose her down

 Previously, *ACAP Latest News* wrote:

 “Kalama, a [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698365) Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* chick on the Hawaiian island of Kauai, became well known by being the subject of a live-streaming “[albicam](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1861-lights-camera-action-follow-the-fortunes-of-a-laysan-albatross-chick-in-a-hawaiian-suburban-garden?highlight=WyJjb3JuZWxsIl0=)”, hosted and operated by the [Cornell Lab of Ornithology](http://www.birds.cornell.edu/Page.aspx?pid=1478).  The video takes the watcher through the hatching, rearing and fledging of an albatross chick reared by an all-female pair.  The audio discusses the problems of sea-level rise and the importance of Kauai’s breeding albatrosses protected from climate change by nesting at altitude on bluff and cliff tops” ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3143-kalama-s-journey-a-laysan-albatross-gets-filmed-from-hatching-to-fledging?highlight=WyJrYWxhbWEncyIsImthbGFtYSJd)).

 "[The Telly Awards](https://www.tellyawards.com/) is the premier award honouring video and television across all screens. Established in 1979, The Telly Awards receives over 12,000 entries from all 50 states and 5 continents. Entrants are judged by The Telly Awards Judging Council - an industry body of over 200 leading experts including advertising agencies, production companies, and major television networks, reflective of the multi-screen industry The Telly Awards celebrates."

 Hob Osterlund is the author of [*Holy Mōlī: Albatross and other Ancestors*](http://osupress.oregonstate.edu/book/holy-mōlī).  [Click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2523-book-review-holy-moli-a-personal-journey-with-albatrosses?highlight=WyJvc3Rlcmx1bmQiLCJvc3Rlcmx1bmQncyJd) for the *ACAP Latest News*review of her book.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 May 2019*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kalama.Laysan.mother.Hob.Osterlund.jpg)

 One of the female parents incubates Kalama's egg

 Photographs by Hob Osterlund


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-film-about-a-laysan-albatross-wins-a-telly-award.md)

## Large‐scale assessment of fisheries bycatch risk to four South Atlantic albatross and petrel species

Thomas Clay ([School of Environmental Sciences](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/environmental-sciences/), University of Liverpool, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the [*Journal of Animal Ecology*](https://www.britishecologicalsociety.org/publications/journals/journal-of-applied-ecology/)on utilizing albatross and petrel bio-tracking data from South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* to identify “hot spot” overlaps with southern-hemisphere fisheries

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Incidental mortality (bycatch) in fisheries remains the greatest threat to many large marine vertebrates and is a major barrier to fisheries sustainability. Robust assessments of bycatch risk are crucial for informing effective mitigation strategies, but are hampered by missing information on the distributions of key life‐history stages (adult breeders and non‐breeders, immatures and juveniles).

 Using a comprehensive biologging dataset (1,692 tracks, 788 individuals) spanning all major life‐history stages, we assessed spatial overlap of four threatened seabird populations from South Georgia, with longline and trawl fisheries in the Southern Ocean. We generated monthly population‐level distributions, weighting each life‐history stage according to population age structure based on demographic models. Specifically, we determined where and when birds were at greatest potential bycatch risk, and from which fleets.

 Overlap with both pelagic and demersal longline fisheries was highest for black‐browed albatrosses, then white‐chinned petrels, wandering and grey‐headed albatrosses, whereas overlap with trawl fisheries was highest for white‐chinned petrels.

 Hotspots of fisheries overlap occurred in all major ocean basins, but particularly the south‐east and south‐west Atlantic Ocean (longline and trawl) and south‐west Indian Ocean (pelagic longline). Overlap was greatest with pelagic longline fleets in May–September, when fishing effort south of 25°S is highest, and with demersal and trawl fisheries in January–June. Overlap scores were dominated by particular fleets: pelagic longline—Japan, Taiwan; demersal longline and trawl—Argentina, Namibia, Falklands, South Africa; demersal longline—Convention for Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) waters, Chile, New Zealand.

 *Synthesis and applications*.  We provide a framework for calculating appropriately weighted population‐level distributions from biologging data, which we recommend for future fisheries bycatch risk assessments. Many regions of high spatial overlap corresponded with high seabird bycatch rates recorded by on‐board observers, indicating that our approach reliably mapped relative bycatch risk at large spatial scales. Implementation of effective bycatch mitigation in these high‐risk regions varies considerably. Although potential bycatch risk appears to have decreased since the early 2000s, albatross and petrel populations from South Georgia and elsewhere are still declining, emphasizing the need for much improved observer coverage and monitoring of compliance with bycatch regulations.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Wandering_Albatross_Drake_Passage_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross in the Drake Passage - one of the species studied; photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Clay, T.A., Small, C., Tuck, G.N., Pardo, FD., Carneiro, A.P.B., Wood, A.G., Croxall, J.P., Crossin, G.T. & Phillips, R.A. 2019.  A comprehensive large‐scale assessment of fisheries bycatch risk to threatened seabird populations.  *Journal of Applied Ecology* https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13407.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 May 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/large-scale-assessment-of-fisheries-bycatch-risk-to-four-south-atlantic-albatross-and-petrel-species.md)

## South Africa designs a new bird-scaring line for small fishing vessels

BirdLife South Africa is tackling the problem of designing bird-scaring lines (BSLs) for small (<35-m) longliners in the domestic fishery that are cheap, easy to deploy and less likely to get entangled than those made for deployment on larger vessels.  Use of BSLs is mandatory in South African longline (and trawl) fisheries.

 Andrea Angel and Reason Nyengera of [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za)’s Albatross Task Force ([ATF](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/what-we-do/albatross-task-force/?fbclid=IwAR3VhTOEAVSvs-CUXoPV1Tra0CcUjnCVamvEUkYiz-y_BwcveslUQcUyjMg)) write in a recent [blog](https://community.rspb.org.uk/getinvolved/b/albatross/posts/when-one-size-does-not-fit-all-a-new-bird-scaring-line-design-for-small-longline-vessels-in-south-africa?fbclid=IwAR2SwN3eLkSEH_zjcLuOJ54O2uAyT-CvtaQ6r2vSUXpR0dXgwFkqytoj2jU)

 **“**Bird-scaring lines (BSLs) have become the primary and most commonly prescribed seabird bycatch mitigation measure in longline fisheries worldwide.  These are usually composed of a backbone section, colourful streamers and a drag section or towing device. They are extremely effective at reducing seabird bycatch since they scare foraging birds away from the “danger zone” in which baited hooks are close to the surface and easily accessible.  However, since BSLs have primarily been developed for and on large vessels, there is an urgent need to adapt them to the reality of small vessels and the fishing gear and conditions found on these. In South Africa our domestic longline fleets are largely under 35 m and while some skippers report successfully deploying BSLs on a regular basis, others have reported concerns relating to difficulties with deployments in bad weather conditions, entanglements with fishing gear, lack of high attachment points and unnecessarily cumbersome and bulky BSLs.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/South_African_BSL.jpg)

 A South African bird-scaring line is deployed behind a demersal trawler, keeping two Black-browed Abatrosses (and a Cape Gannet) away from the warp

 BirdLife South Africa’s ATF has been working for over a decade with the Ocean View Association for Persons with Disabilities ([OVAPD](http://www.wcapd.org.za/contact/cape-town/ocean-view-apd/?fbclid=IwAR2DiZW68zmZqEiRZmYJOb9U5VIuAKuADwQROmL12JrBmXIo4QgyK1AglU)), which is based in the southern part of the Cape Peninsula near Cape Town, to manufacture BSLs of two different designs to keep birds away from demersal trawl cables and from longline fishing hooks on South Africa vessels.  The partnership brings meaningful employment to a disadvantaged community ([click here](https://www.birdlife.org.za/what-we-do/seabird-conservation/what-we-do/albatross-task-force/?fbclid=IwAR3VhTOEAVSvs-CUXoPV1Tra0CcUjnCVamvEUkYiz-y_BwcveslUQcUyjMg)).  OVAPD members will now be trained to manufacture the new design of BSLs, before they can be used commercially. Read earlier ALN postings on OVAPD [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Ocean+View+Disabilities).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/OVAPD_BSL.jpg)

 OVAPD members make a bird-scaring line

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/OVAPD_Andrea_Angel.jpg)

 OVAPD members with Andrea Angel, Albatross Task Force Leader in South Africa (kneeling left)

 Photographs from BirdLife South Africa's Albatross Task Force

 BirdLife International and ACAP have co-produced a series of [15 Seabird Bycatch Mitigation Factsheets](http://www.birdlife.org/bycatch) which describe the range of potential mitigation measures available to reduce seabird bycatch in longline and trawl fisheries, including different types of bird-scaring lines.

 With thanks to Andrea Angel.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-africa-designs-a-new-bird-scaring-line-for-small-vessels.md)

## Studying sub-lethal effects of plastics in Flesh-footed and Short-tailed Shearwaters

Peter Puskic ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/imas/contact-us), University of Tasmania, Newnham, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [Conservation Physiology](https://academic.oup.com/conphys/issue/7/1) finding that fatty-acid levels in two shearwater species were not related to the amount of plastic items ingested.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine plastic pollution is increasing exponentially, impacting an expanding number of taxa each year across all trophic levels. Of all bird groups, seabirds display the highest plastic ingestion rates and are regarded as sentinels of pollution within their foraging regions. The consumption of plastic contributes to sub-lethal impacts (i.e. morbidity, starvation) in a handful of species. Additional data on these sub-lethal effects are needed urgently to better understand the scope and severity of the plastics issue. Here we explore the application of fatty acid (FA) analysis as a novel tool to investigate sub-lethal impacts of plastic ingestion on seabird body condition and health. Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, we identified 37 individual FAs within the adipose, breast muscle and liver of flesh-footed (*Ardenna carneipes*) and short-tailed (*Ardenna tenuirostris*) shearwaters. We found high amounts of FA 16:0, 18:0, 20:5n3 (eicosapentaenoic acid), 22:6n3 (docosahexaenoic acid) and 18:1n9 in both species; however, the overall FA composition of the two species differed significantly. In flesh-footed shearwaters, high amounts of saturated and mono-unsaturated FAs (needed for fast and slow release energy, respectively) in the adipose and muscle tissues were related to greater bird body mass. While total FAs were not related to the amount of plastic ingested in either species, these data are a valuable contribution to the limited literature on FAs in seabirds. We encourage studies to explore other analytical tools to detect these sub-lethal impacts of plastic.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 **Reference:**

 Puskic, P.S., Lavers, J.L., Adams, L.R., Grünenwald, M., Hutton, I. & Bond, A.L. 2019.  Uncovering the sub-lethal impacts of plastic ingestion by shearwaters using fatty acid analysis.  [*Conservation Physiology* 7(1).  doi:10.1093/conphys/coz017](https://academic.oup.com/conphys/article/7/1/coz017/5489824?fbclid=IwAR1R_1nbu9pbi4SF87Qg65bdIr8md3eCtAK6uT0w2SNi6ermccQCrB-4C30).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 July 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/studying-sub-lethal-effects-of-plastics-in-flesh-footed-and-short-tailed-shearwaters.md)

## ACAP rounds out two weeks of meetings in Brazil with an outing and a report adoption

After two weeks of meetings in the neighbourhood of Jurerê Internacional, Santa Caterina Island, Brazil, the Eleventh Meeting of the Advisory Committee ([AC11](https://acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) completed its work with the adoption of its report last Friday – preceded by a sea trip to two island fortresses that date back to the 18th Century.

 In the first week the Population and Conservation Status ([PaCSWG5](https://acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-5)) and Seabird Bycatch ([SBWG9](https://acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9)) Working Groups met separately for a total of five days of discussions.  The reports of these two meetings were then presented to AC11 by their Co convenors for consideration and are now publicly available on this website (see [AC11 Docs 9 & 10](https://acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-meeting-documents)).

 The AC11 report will now undergo [copy-editing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_editing) by the Secretariat in Hobart and then be circulated to ACAP Parties for final approval, from when it will also be publicly available on this website, at which time *ACAP Latest News* will summarize its main achievements.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/2019-05-17_192948.jpg)

 Closing AC11 and preparing for a Hobart winter:  ACAP's Information Officer presents the last "A-beanie" left over from [AC4](https://acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac-4) held in South Africa in 2008 to Christine Bogel, ACAP's third Executive Secretary

 The day before report adoption, 21 attendees of ACAP’s 2019 meetings in Brazil went on a day-long sea trip from the Centro district of the island city of [Floreanópolis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis) into the 4400-ha Anhatomirim Environmental Protection Area ([AEPA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhatomirim_Environmental_Protection_Area)), visiting the Brazilian mainland for a help-yourself buffet at the sea’s edge and then made landings on two small islands in Baie Norte that are home to small fortresses built in the mid-18th Century.  Although no dolphins were seen, a particular aim of the excursion ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/latest-news/3277-papers-for-acap-s-eleventh-advisory-committee-meeting-in-brazil-next-month-are-now-available-online?highlight=WyJkb2xwaGluIiwiZG9scGhpbictZmlzaGluZy1yZWxhdGVkIl0=)), [Magnificent Frigatebirds](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/magnificent-frigatebird-fregata-magnificens) *Fregata magnificens* flying overhead and roosting on palm trees as well as [Capybaras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capybara) *Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris*(the largest living rodent) acting as lawn mowers around the [Fortaleza de Santa Cruz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Anhatomirim) on Ilha de Anhatomirim and [Fortaleza de Santo Antônio](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Ratones) on Ilha de Ratones Grande were highlights of an enjoyable day. The two island fortresses are part of a suite of 19 coastal fortresses (“[Brazilian Fortresses Ensemble](https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5997/)”) which was placed on Brazil's [Tentative List for World Heritage status](https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/br) in 2015[.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Anhatomirim)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/M_images/2019-05-16_194339.jpg)

 Fortaleza de Santa Cruz

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/M_images/2019-05-16_192946.jpg)

 Richard Phillips, Co-convenor, Population and Conservation Status Working Group, gets down to Capybara level

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/M_images/2019-05-16_191909.jpg)

 A day's break: the excursion party on the entrance steps to the Fortaleza de Santa Cruz

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/M_images/Frigate_Richard_Phillips.jpg)

 A juvenile Magnificent Frigatebird tries to seize a food item while staying on the wing, photograph by Richard Phillips

 With grateful thanks to Patricia Pereira Serafini for arranging and helping to guide the outing, and to all ACAP’s Brazilian colleagues for so efficiently hosting this year's ACAP meetings in the delightful surroundings of a sub-tropical [beach resort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurer%C3%AA).

 *John Cooper, .AP Information Officer, 21 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-rounds-out-two-weeks-of-meetings-in-brazil-with-an-outing-and-a-report-adoption.md)

## UPDATED:  At-sea tracking of juvenile Grey-headed Albatrosses from the South Atlantic

**UPDATE: ** The tracked birds have been travelling in a north-easterly direction and are starting to pass the southern tip of Africa - and Cape Town where ACAP's Information Officer lives.  One bird has flown over 10 700 km as of 10 June.  Access the regularly updated tracking map [here.](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/grey-headed-albatross-juvenile-tracking/)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Greyhead_chick_tracker_2018_Derren_Fox.jpg)

 A Grey-headed Albatross chick from the 2018 Bird Island cohort.  The satellite tracker's aerial can be seen. Photograph by Derren Fox

 ACAP meetings in Brazil this and last week heard of research conducted on 16 [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* chicks close to fledging fitted with PTTs (“Platform Transmitter Terminals” or [satellite trackers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_migration_tracking#Satellite_tracking)) at [Bird Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades?highlight=WyJiaXJkIiwiYmlyZCdzIiwiYmlyZCcsIiwiYmlyZCdzLWV5ZSIsIidiaXJkIiwic291dGgiLCJnZW9yZ2lhIiwiZ2VvcmdpYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJiaXJkIHNvdXRoIiwiYmlyZCBzb3V0aCBnZW9yZ2lhIiwic291dGggZ2VvcmdpYSIsInNvdXRoIGdlb3JnaWEgbm8iLCJnZW9yZ2lhIG5vIl0=), South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur* in the South Atlantic during May last year.  The Bird Island population is an ACAP Priority Population for study as it is currently considered to be declining in size with annual survival rates of juveniles lower than expected.  One bird flew across the southern Indian Ocean past New Zealand into the Pacific Ocean, travelling a total of 49 604 km when last recorded on 12 December 2018 ([see also abstract at PaCSWG5 Inf 19](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-5/pacswg5-information-papers)).

  “There are records from observers on board fishing vessels that immature birds are killed in pelagic longline fisheries in some areas that are not used regularly by nonbreeding adults. In addition, circumstantial evidence suggests that because of the population decline there may have been a density-dependent increase in predation by giant petrels [*Macronectes* sp.] of juvenile grey-headed albatrosses both as they fledge and in the few days immediately thereafter when they often rest on the sea close to the island.

 For these reasons, there is an urgent need to:

 
- map the movements and foraging areas of juveniles in order to determine the overlap with fisheries,
- assess the survival rate of juveniles in the initial weeks and months after they fledge.”

 The work is therefore continuing with another 16 Grey-headed Albatross chicks fitted with trackers over 11/12 May this year; five of these have now fledged.  The juveniles are being tracked in near real-time with a duty cycle of eight hours on and 43 hours off.  As of today the longest distance travelled by one of these five is 1572 km, in a north-easterly direction.    Read more and access the regularly updated tracking map [here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/grey-headed-albatross-juvenile-tracking/).

 With thanks to Richard Phillips and Andy Wood for information and Derren Fox for the photograph.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 May 2019, updated 10 June 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-of-juvenile-grey-headed-albatrosses-from-the-south-atlantic-goes-live-online.md)

## Burrow competition among Great-winged, Grey and White-chinned Petrels at Marion Island

Ben Dilley ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), DST-NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [Ardea](https://bioone.org/journals/ardea)on three species of burrowing petrels at Marion Island competing for burrows, including two ACAP-listed *Procellaria* petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Competition for nest sites is relatively common amongst burrow-nesting Procellariiformes, especially on some sub-Antarctic islands where there is limited availability of good burrow-nesting habitat. Where space is limited, petrels may even successfully share a common burrow entrance or nest chamber and burrow densities can reach >7000 burrows/ha. Interspecies burrow competition and chick evictions generally occur as a result of an overlap in breeding seasons, yet there are few documented records of this behaviour and even within study colonies many evictions are unconfirmed or probably go undetected. Here we report on interactions among three burrow-nesting petrels (White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis*, Grey Petrels *P. cinerea* and Great-winged Petrels *Pterodroma macroptera*) at Marion Island which we observed through regular nest checks with a burrowscope and using infra-red video cameras inside burrow chambers. Despite relatively low petrel densities, White-chinned Petrels were responsible for 17% (8/46) of the Great-winged Petrel chick mortalities over the five breeding seasons (3% of the breeding attempts), but two were also recorded feeding Great-winged Petrel chicks. A pair of White-chinned Petrels evicted a Grey Petrel chick, but then had their own chick killed by Grey Petrels the following season, who went on to breed successfully in the same burrow. Feral Cats *Felis catus* were eradicated in 1991 and the greatly reduced petrel populations are slowly recovering, which could exacerbate competition for burrows on Marion.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White-Chin_Grey_Petrel_chick_Ben_Dilley.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrel with a 97-day old Great-winged Petrel chick it had killed, photograph by Ben Dilley

  Supplementary video at [https://youtu.be/OyeSBDW8tqg](https://youtu.be/OyeSBDW8tqg) of a White-chinned Petrel kiling a 30-day old Great-winged Petrel chick.

 With thanks to Ben Dilley.

 **Reference:**

 Dilley, B.J., Davies, D., Stevens, K., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2019.  Burrow wars and sinister behaviour among burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  *[Ardea](https://bioone.org/journals/Ardea/volume-107/issue-1/arde.v107i1.a5/Burrow-Wars-and-Sinister-Behaviour-among-Burrow-Nesting-Petrels-at/10.5253/arde.v107i1.a5.short)*[107: 97-102](https://bioone.org/journals/Ardea/volume-107/issue-1/arde.v107i1.a5/Burrow-Wars-and-Sinister-Behaviour-among-Burrow-Nesting-Petrels-at/10.5253/arde.v107i1.a5.short).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/burrow-competition-among-great-winged-grey-and-white-chinned-petrels-at-marion-island.md)

## Observers at the Eleventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee in Brazil

The Eleventh Meeting ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) of the Agreement’s Advisory Committee is being held on the island of Santa Caterina in Brazil this week.  As well as nine of the [13 Parties](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap) to the Agreement represented at the meeting, attendees have come from three “range-state nations” which are not Parties but which have breeding populations of, or are visited by, ACAP-listed species.  These are Canada, Namibia and the USA, all of which have been represented at ACAP meetings for some years.  At the meeting both Namibia and the USA gave updates on their progress towards becoming ACAP Parties; the USA reporting on a hearing this year in its [House of Representatives](https://www.house.gov/) ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3264-congress-holds-a-hearing-progress-with-usa-efforts-to-become-a-party-to-the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement?highlight=WyJ1c2EiLCJ1c2EncyIsInVzYSciLDIwMTld)).

 A new observer is Chinese Taipei, a [member economy](https://www.apec.org/About-Us/About-APEC/Member-Economies) of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum ([APEC](https://www.apec.org/)).  Chinese Taipei has a high-seas fishing fleet which can venture into the at-sea ranges of ACAP-listed species.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/M_images/Chinese_Taipei_Delegation.jpg) 

 Observers from Chinese Taipei with ACAP's Information Officer.  From left: Julia Hsian-Wen Huang, John Cooper, Ling-Ling Chen, Yi-Chun Fan &  David Lai

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/M_images/Chinese_Taipei_Delegation2.jpg)

 Chinese Taipei takes up its observer seats at the opening of ACAP's Advisory Committee

 Another new observer is The Commonwealth of The Bahamas, represented by Ebone Blyden of the [Ministry of Environment and Housing](https://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/portal/public/gov/government/contacts/agencies/government%20ministries/ministry%20of%20the%20environment%20and%20housing/!ut/p/b1/vZTLkqIwFIafpR_AJglXlyjIXSBcDGwoBZWLCChqm6cf7dl0TVX3TE1NT84qlf-cL_-_OEzKECY9rq_Vfj1W3XF9eN5TIWOB5sgyJzkaDwRgRJ4te6KOpAXPrBhiJ9BWzsZNUYNr0yAS59ZRTpO8m6I91BdBJ6379jA3EXIsS5RSL2FhJ-_2lxGbUw6abnjb52B1qQONtwTXb9EOnjAbGVVTycLCp-Y5CVb3uLKOUbHOsmyR8IMylP7IdzTMvHNchLuSVINLoNE62zkgW5VXyDWJXNZluxWlM2SKONleJTk-28Welkndn06qSPgMKLbK67v9y8vDbPIwCz45MvhdFj_7PxG43B_2_z1_xaRfSd5_8C74CvHlBAsxyUMgfhCEMQAGBDIOoA8kzDMhQwCXBfW9N2hDcU2xvWygOyrYAhGAYSMGy-iwDJfxMlQWDgzjx_toBdRhHSWiztLzihhHM1kO5PwN_gp0UTh9AOdQsCIeBBr6bqDGu9IjAjH0ZB4BMP_vQPhdQM11_Pkz0nD2jJTVdVmwWQlw_xso_HOgyaTVpn295e0reEVTwEtQYgUkAgnxTFwnwttm75SqirMySe5lPRQT9iYXrTfm5KoHp7md6PCYieiNY_2eOGy4VrBgn8owGtgdPFwyMbvM-qNlRMM9O-S0mIx9Mx45bbaBZFS4x6azBOk2XoTOhjjd2Bdxu8X1RvPTOd0WiV9gOqvKmzkT0L2OonQNXWNYjSJcTSYabB2zDg2NEp71dc88t1AVsoszcYoecuE4LPI-ODZNkfeRQP1Ox-xpUPqK3eNFJkbEKwlNYg_ubJQ_fJFGvabPDbfUu3bL9O3VsmwB65R8qK38A-WgL0I!/dl4/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/).  The Bahamas is a range state for a number of species of shearwaters, petrels and storm petrels ([click here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_the_Bahamas)).

 NGO observers at the meeting include [Humane Society International](https://www.hsi.org/) and Brazil’s [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/).  Unlike at previous Advisory Committee meetings, [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/) is not attending AC11, although it did attend last week’s working group meetings.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-observers-attend-the-eleventh-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-in-brazil.md)

## Marília Guimarães Marini, Head of the Department of Conservation and Species Management, opens the 11th Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee in Brazil

Yesterday saw the start of the Eleventh Meeting ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) of the Agreement’s Advisory Committee in Brazil.  The meeting is being held over four days this week in the [Jurerê Il Campanario Hotel](http://www.ilcampanario.com.br/) in the [Jurer*ê* Internacional](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurerê) beach resort at the northern end of [Santa Catarina Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Catarina_Island) in the municipality of [Florianópolis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis).

 The meeting was formally opened by Marília Guimarães Marini, Head of the [Department of Conservation and Species Management,](http://www.mma.gov.br/informma/item/8724-secretaria-de-biodiversidade-e-florestas) Ministry of the Environment of Brazil (*Diretora do Departamento de Conservação e Manejo de Espécies do Ministério do Meio Ambiente do Brasil*).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/M_images/Brazilian_openings.jpg)

 Tatiana Neves, Advisory Committee Vice-chair; Nathan Walker, Advisory Committee Chair and Christine Bogle, ACAP Executive Secretary,

 listen to Marília Guimarães Marini give her opening address

 Ms Marini’s address to AC11 follows:

 “Ladies and gentleman,

 I would like to welcome all of you and thank you for your presence. It is a great honour for Brazil to host for the second time the Advisory Committee Meeting of the ACAP to discuss a subject that is very dear to us - the conservation of albatrosses and petrels.

 Brazil has a history of active participation in several agreements for the conservation of biodiversity, the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels among them. Brazilian participation in ACAP started since before it came into effect, since the first preparatory meeting, in 2000.

 Brazil's participation in ACAP is of fundamental importance for national fisheries management and the conservation of species of albatrosses threatened with extinction. Of the 22 species of albatrosses that are covered by the Agreement 10 feed in Brazilian waters, of which 5 are in the national red list.

 The participation of Brazil in the ACAP helped us to build up legal regulations and scientific research on issues relevant to the conservation of marine biodiversity. The Brazilian Institute of Biodiversity Conservation - [ICMBio](http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/) - has been implementing the National Plan of Action for the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (*Plano Nacional para a Conservação de Albatrozes e Petréis*, [PLANACAP](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/politicas-publicas/planacap), [click here](http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/docs-plano-de.../sumario-albatrozes.pdf)) the objective of coordinating actions for mitigation and reduction of the main threats for the conservation of these species.  This Plan is the main national management tool to implement ACAP guidelines and both of them are interdependent in order to ensure higher quality work and effectiveness of the actions.  ACAP is considered by articulators and collaborators of PLANACAP as an important instrument for the ongoing effort to qualify, finance and bring together all Brazilian and international governmental and non-governmental initiatives related to the conservation of these long-lived and unique ocean birds. At this point, I would to congratulate Patricia Serafini for her excellent work, especially in coordination of the PLANACAP, and Tatiana Neves, for her lifetime dedication to the conservation of albatrosses.  Both of them have an active and passionate role in ACAP.

 There is no chance for us to succeed in the conservation of albatrosses and petrels without international coordination of activities.  The efforts we make in the feeding areas in Brazil will have a profound effect on the conservation efforts that the partner countries will have in the breeding areas. This coordination of activities is crucial if we are to reverse the drastic decline in some migratory populations of albatrosses and petrels, which unfortunately are one of the most endangered groups of seabirds in the world. Threats such as bycatch of these birds on longline fisheries, invasive alien species, diseases in the colonies where these birds breed in addition to other emerging issues such as ocean pollution, marine debris, especially the ingestion of plastic by seabirds, have also been addressed here under the Agreement, and the results of this work will benefit the conservation efforts of all countries present here today.

 Finally, I wish you a pleasant stay and a productive week, and also thank you on behalf of the Ministry of the Environment for the wonderful work that you [are] developing at ACAP.

 Thank you.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/M_images/Brazilians.jpg) 

 Brazilian delegates Igor Brito Silva, Thaís Coutinho & Patricia Pereira Serafini with Tatiana Neves, AC Vice-chair; Marília Guimarães Marini; Christine Bogle, ACAP Executive Secretary & Nathan Walker, AC Chair

 Delegates marked Ms Marini's address with a round of applause after which AC Chair Nathan Walker and Vice-chair Tatian Neves offered their own thanks.

 Following a productive first day’s discussions, the meeting adjourned mid-afternoon to allow delegates to read working group reports preperatory to their presentation and discussion by the Advisory Committee.   A ‘[folkloric](https://www.thefreedictionary.com/folkloric)’ event after some welcome cooling rain in the evening rounded off the day.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/M_images/Bull.jpg)

 Scary?  A bull gives ACAP's Information Officer the eye at the evening's entertainment

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marilia-guimaraes-marini-head-of-the-department-of-conservation-and-species-management-opens-the-11th-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-in-brazil.md)

## ACAP goes on a Sunday outing in Brazil

The Albatross and Petrel Agreement is holding its annual meetings in Brazil this year at [Jurer*ê* Internacional](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurer%C3%AA) on the northern end of Santa Catarina Island in the municipality of Florianópolis.  Last week was spent with meetings of the Population and Conservation Working Group ([PaCSWG5](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-5)) and the Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG9](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9)).  This week ACAP's Advisory Committee meets for the eleventh time ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)), when, *inter alia*, it will hear and consider reports from the two working groups.

 Over the intervening weekend delegates took time to read and comment on drafts of the two working group reports. Many also took the opportunity to explore their surroundings, including two sandy beaches excellent for bathers, walkers and runners alike (*Praia de Jurer*ê** and *Praia do Forte*) and an eighteenth century fortress,  [*Fortaleza *São* José da Ponta Grossa*](http://www.fortalezas.ufsc.br/fortaleza-ponta-grossa/), that overlooks the sea on a forested headland between the two beaches.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/002.jpg)

 The back wall of the *Fortaleza *São* José da Ponta Grossa*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/2019-05-07_113727.jpg)

 Half way through a dawn run on *Praia de Jurer*ê** Johan de Goede (South Africa) pauses for the camera

 On Sunday, the meetings' Brazilian host (and a Vice-convenor of the PaCSWG) [Patricia Pereira Serafini](https://www.escavador.com/sobre/564071/patricia-pereira-serafini) of the [Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade](https://www.researchgate.net/institution/Instituto_Chico_Mendes_de_Conservacao_da_Biodiversidade) led an outing to the [Lagoa da Conceição](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagoa_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o), a large lake in the island's interior.  After a short drive some 20 of us took a water taxi and travelled north for 40 minutes or so along the lake's western boundary, past windsurfers out on the water to stop number 16 at a small village inacessible by road that is popular with tourists.  Here we first visited a small waterfall on the lake's forested slope and then took lunch in a lake-side restaurant on grilled fillets of Bluefish or Anchova (in Brazil) [*Pomatomus saltatrix*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluefish)(also known as Shad or Elf in South Africa*)* along with chips and rice.  The return journey on calm waters ended a most pleasant day, on which delegates could relax and regain their energies for the four days of discussion ahead.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/M_images/Sunday_outing_Jessicas.jpg) 

 Sunday outing participants gather on the steps of the meeting hotel [Il Campanario](http://www.ilcampanario.com.br/)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/M_images/016s.jpg)

 Fitting for some of us to travel in a [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/) vehicle, decorated with a flying Black-browed Albatross

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/M_images/019s.jpg)

 Not a big waterfall, but peaceful enough among the trees

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/M_images/024s.jpg)

 Tucking into a generous lunch: this table did not manage to empty all its dishes ...

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/M_images/Sunday_outing_5_Jessicas.jpg)

 A post-prandial atmosphere in the water taxi on our return prevailed

 Photographs by Jéssica Branco, Projeto Albatroz and John Cooper.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-goes-on-a-sunday-outing-in-brazil.md)

## Sampling seabirds for ingested plastics: recommended best practices

Jennifer Provencher ([Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment and Climate Change Canada](https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change.html), Gatineau, Canada) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [*FACETS*](https://www.facetsjournal.com/about/) on recommended best practices for plastic and litter ingestion studies in marine birds, including procellariiform albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine plastic pollution is an environmental contaminant of significant concern. There is a lack of consistency in sample collection and processing that continues to impede meta-analyses and large-scale comparisons across time and space. This is true for most taxa, including seabirds, which are the most studied megafauna group with regards to plastic ingestion research. Consequently, it is difficult to evaluate the impacts and extent of plastic contamination in seabirds fully and accurately, and to make inferences about species for which we have little or no data. We provide a synthesized set of recommendations specific for seabirds and plastic ingestion studies that include best practices in relation to sample collection, processing, and reporting, as well as highlighting some “cross-cutting” methods. We include guidance for how carcasses, regurgitations, and pellets should be handled and treated to prevent cross-contamination, and a discussion of what size class of microplastics can be assessed in each sample type. Although we focus on marine bird samples, we also include standardized techniques to remove sediment and biological material that are generalizable to other taxa. Lastly, metrics and data presentation of ingested plastics are briefly reviewed in the context of seabird studies.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_dissection_i._hutton.jpg) 

 Removing plastics from a corpse of a [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna  carneipes*, photograph by Ian Hutton

 **Reference:**

 Provencher, J.F., Borrelle, S.B., Bond, A.L., Lavers, J.L., van Franeker, J.A., Kühn, S., Hammer, S., Avery-Gomm, S. & Mallory, M.L. 2019.  Recommended best practices for plastic and litter ingestion studies in marine birds: Collection, processing, and reporting.  [*FACETS* 4: 111-130.  doi.org/10.1139/facets-2018-0043](https://www.facetsjournal.com/doi/10.1139/facets-2018-0043).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sampling-seabirds-for-ingested-plastics-recommended-best-practices.md)

## Progress with the Marion Island Mouse Eradication Programme reported to ACAP

At this week's meeting of ACAP's Population and Conservation Study Group ([PaCSWG5](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-5)) in Floreanópolis, Brazil, South Africa reported yesterday on progress with plans to eradicate introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* in 2021 on its sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=). The mice have taken to attacking albatrosses and petrels in the last few years.  Summarized details of activities undertaken over the last 12 months or so follow, updating those given in Preston *et al.* 2019.

 Island pest eradication expert Keith Springer from New Zealand accompanied last year’s annual relief voyage to Marion in April/May and subsequently produced draft project and operational plans for the eradication, building on John Parkes’ feasibility report published in 2016.  These two plans are not yet publicly available.

 Bait uptake trials to demonstrate that all mice will eat bait, including trials to ensure mice in caves are reached by aerial baiting, were undertaken by Andrea Angel of [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) and Peter Ryan of the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) during the relief.  Husbandry trials to assess the feasibility of taking Lesser Sheathbills *Chionis minor*into captivity were also undertaken. Preliminary results suggest that it will be very challenging to keep a large number of sheathbills in captivity during the eradication attempt, according to the FitzPatrick Institute's Annual Report for 2018.

 During the year studies assessing the start and end of mouse breeding across an altitudinal gradient, bait preference and toxicity trials, and monitoring cloud heights through the proposed winter baiting window were undertaken by environmental officers on the island.  Toxicity trials for mice on Marion Island were repeated and it was found that all mice died even at relatively low doses of brodifacoum.

 Autumn surveys were conducted for the fourth successive year to monitor the spread of mouse attacks on large chicks of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma*and sooty albatrosses *Phoebetria*spp. at Marion Island ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2329-threatened-albatrosses-on-marion-island-are-being-scalped-by-mice?highlight=WyJncmV5LWhlYWRlZCIsIm1pY2UiLCJtaWNlJ3MiXQ==)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_mouse_attack_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)

 A House Mouse attacks a downy Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* chick ([globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans)) on Marion Island, photograph by Stefan Schoombie

 BirdLife South Africa has instituted a dedicated website (“[Mouse Free Marion](https://mousefreemarion.org.za)”) to raise 30 million South African Rands to cover bait costs for the planned eradication via a “sponsor a hectare campaign” at US$90/ha or ZAR 1000/ha.  To date, 1 297 hectares have been “purchased” by 557 sponsors, representing 4.32% of the island’s total area.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Brothersdonations.jpg)

  Following South Africa's presentation to PaCSWG5 yesterday, Nigel Brothers (Australia) sponsored a hectare for the Mouse Free Marion Campagin.

 Here Nigel (left) is thanked by ACAP's Information Officer on behalf of BirdLife South Africa during the afternoon tea break

 **References:**

 FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology 2019.  [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology DST-NRF Centre of Excellence University of Cape Town Annual Report 2018](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/about/report).  Rondebosch: University of Cape Town.  74 pp.

 Parkes, J. 2014.  Eradication of House Mice *Mus musculus* from Marion Island: a review of feasibility, constraints and risks.  In: Wanless, R.M. (Ed.).  [*BirdLife South Africa Occasional Report Series* No. 1](http://birdlife.org.za/conservation/seabird-conservation/marion-island-appeal).  Johannesburg: BirdLife South Africa.  27 pp.

 Preston, G.R., B.J. Dilley, J. Cooper, J. Beaumont, L.F. Chauke, S. L. Chown, N. Devanunthan, M. Dopolo, L. Fikizolo, J. Heine, S. Henderson, C.A. Jacobs, F. Johnson, J. Kelly, A.B. Makhado, C. Marais, J. Maroga, M. Mayekiso, G. McClelland, J. Mphepya, D. Muir, N. Ngcaba, N. Ngcobo, J.P. Parkes, F. Paulsen, S. Schoombie, K. Springer, C. Stringer, H. Valentine, R.M. Wanless & P.G. Ryan 2019. [South Africa works towards eradicating introduced house mice from sub-Antarctic Marion Island: the largest island yet attempted for mice](https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/SSC-OP-062-En.pdf).  pp. 40-46.  In: Veitch, C.R., Clout, M.N., Martin, A.R., Russell, J.C. & West, C.J. (Eds). *Island Invasives: Scaling up to meet the Challenge*.  Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. xiv + 734 pp*.*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 May 2019*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/progress-with-the-marion-island-mouse-eradication-programme.md)

## “Protect Birds: Be the Solution to Plastic Pollution”.  The Albatross and Petrel Agreement supports World Migratory Bird Day in 2019

Today is World Migratory Bird Day ([WMBD](http://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/)). World Migratory Bird Day is an annual awareness-raising campaign highlighting the need for the conservation of migratory birds and their habitats. It has a global outreach and is considered an effective tool to help raise global awareness of the threats faced by migratory birds, their ecological importance, and the need for international cooperation to conserve them.

 This year the chosen theme is “Protect Birds: Be the Solution to Plastic Pollution”.  ACAP is supporting this theme by making the following statement which was featured on the WMBD’s website on 10 March, along with statements from other key World Migratory Bird Day supporters and partners from around the world ([click here](https://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/2019/statement-ms-christine-bogle-world-migratory-bird-day-2019)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/wmbd-2019_banner-front.jpg) 

 “Albatrosses and their kin are pelagic seabirds which mainly breed on remote oceanic islands and forage over the open sea. They can travel enormous distances across oceans during foraging flights and migratory journeys, crossing international boundaries and venturing onto the High Seas.  They feed on live prey or by scavenging at or near the sea surface.  Unfortunately, all the species so far studied are prone to seizing and ingesting pieces of floating plastic.  A wide range of such items has been found in their stomachs, from plastic bags, [toothbrushes](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=toothbrush), [cigarette lighters](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=cigarette+lighters), [plastic straws](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=straws), [bottle tops](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=bottle+tops) and[toy soldiers](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=bottle+tops) to fragments of [latex balloons](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=balloons) and [Styrofoam](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Styrofoam), and even the [sole of a shoe](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3018-test-2?highlight=WyJzaG9lIl0=): the list seems endless.  Concern has also been expressed at the harmful effects of chemicals that may leach out of swallowed plastic.

 Ingested plastic can be fed to chicks by regurgitation from their parents, accumulating in stomachs, leading to a false feeling of satiation that could cause fledging underweight with a lower chance of subsequent survival.  Larger plastic pieces ingested can cause injury to the alimentary canal.  Birds can starve to death if foraging or swallowing prey is overly hindered by ingested plastic.

 Solving the problem of plastic ingestion by seabirds needs a broad-based approach, tackling marine litter at source and reducing single-use plastic.  ACAP will continue to support studies of plastic pollution in albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters and will continue to draw attention to the problem through its website and by [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/) postings.”

 Whereas plastic ingestion can cause harm at the individual level as described in the above statement, its effects at the population level are harder to judge and require further studies.

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_corpse_midway_chris_jordan.jpg)

 Plastic items (including a cigarette lighter) withn the cavity of a decomposing Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* chick on Midway Atoll

 Photograph by Chris Jordan

 *Christine Bogle, ACAP Executive Secretary & John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/protect-birds-be-the-solution-to-plastic-pollution-the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement-supports-world-migratory-bird-day-in-2019.md)

## ACAP's Seabird Bycatch Working Group is meeting in Brazil this week

This and next week ACAP is holding its suite of annual meetings in [Floreanópolis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis), Brazil.  Proceedings commenced with a Strategy Workshop to identify the most effective and efficient ways to engage with tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organisations ([tRFMOs](https://iss-foundation.org/glossary/tuna-regional-fishery-management-organization/)) to deliver on ACAP conservation objectives on Sunday 5th ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3286-acap-starts-its-2019-round-of-meetings-in-brazil-with-a-tuna-rfmo-strategy-workshop)).

 The workshop is being followed by a three-day meeting (the Ninth in the series) of ACAP's Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG9](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3267-papers-for-acap-working-group-meetings-in-brazil-next-month-are-now-available-online)).  Members and observers from 10 of ACAP's 13 Parties are in attendance, along with participants from range states Canada, Japan, Namibia and the USA, and from The Bahamas.  In addition, attendees have come from several NGOs: notably [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org), [Humane Society International](https://www.hsi.org/) and Brazil's [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/).  SBWG's four convenors will report on deliberations and findings of its Ninth Meeting to its parent body, the [Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee), at its [11th Meeting](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11) from Monday next week.  Click [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9) to access  the meeting's agenda and for the many documents (some password protected) being considered.

 Here are some scenes from the first two days of SBWG9 in Floreanópolis:

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/SBWG91s.jpg)

 Convenors and Vice Convenors Juan Pablo Seco Pon (Argentina), Igor Debski (New Zealand), Anton Wolfaardt (UK) and Sebastián Jiménez (Uruguay) get SBWG9 started

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Southern_African_contingent_at_PaCSWG9s.jpg)

 The southern African contingent at SBWG9: John Cooper (ACAP Information Officer), Johan de Goede (Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, South Africa) and Desmond Bosco Tom (Seabirds & Offshore Islands, Namibia)

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/SBWG96s.jpg)

 Daisuke Ochi, Sachiko Tsuji and Nobuhiro Katsumata, delegates from Japan, at lunch

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/SBWG98s.jpg)

 Brazilian delegates from Projeto Albatroz in discussion

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/SBWG9Johan.jpg)

 Some of us go running: Johan de Goede from South Africa photographs the dawn from the beach, [Praia de Jurerê](http://www.guiafloripa.com.br/sites/english/tourism/jurere/index.php3), Florianópolis

 More sights and scenes from SBWG9 can be found on ACAP's [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/).  Photographs by John Cooper.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 May 2019*

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/who-is-who-at-acap-meetings-in-brazil-this-week.md)

## UPDATED.  The eradication of rodents on Australia’s Lord Howe Island has commenced

UPDATE:  Read of progress [here](https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/06/mass-rodent-poisoning-remote-australian-island-could-bring-back-giant-stick-insect?fbclid=IwAR12AXzzg9kcVnRcpCI4kWbVIbVyQNVUeI1JmxFGwwHE0b-jY4QOdPTQCB8).  "Some 28,000 bait stations were filled across farmed and residential areas starting 22 May, and helicopters will scatter baits over more forested and mountainous parts of the island as soon as weather permit[s]."

                                                                                             ***************************************************

 The [Lord Howe Island Rodent Eradication Project](https://lhirodenteradicationproject.org/) aims to eradicate introduced Ship Rats *Rattus rattus* and House Mice *Mus musculus* from Australia’s [World Heritage](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/186) Lord Howe Island (14.55 km2), *inter alia* to help protect its breeding populations of burrowing petrels and shearwaters.  The one-off eradication will distribute a cereal-based bait pellet (Pestoff 20R) containing 0.02 g/kg (20 parts per million) of the toxin Brodifacoum over the island by helicopter drop, coupled with bait stations in inhabited areas, including in and around dwellings and other buildings in the settlement area, as well as set out in a 10-m grid in pasture land.  Following years of planning and some delays and postponements ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Lord+Howe+rats)) implementation of the [eradication exercise](https://www.lhib.nsw.gov.au/environment/environmental-programs/rodent-eradication) has recently received final approval from the[Lord Howe Island Board](https://www.lhib.nsw.gov.au/) and is now targeted for the austral winter months of June to August this year.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Lord_Howe_Ian_Hutton.jpg)

 Lord Howe Island

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_in_colony_Ian_Hutton.jpg)

 At risk to rats: a [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carnepeis* pair on Lord Howe Island

 According to information received earlier this month by *ACAP Latest News*from island naturalist, Ian Hutton, activities have already commenced ashore: 50 personnel have deployed no less than 24 000 empty bait stations which arrived on the island in late April.  Poison bait will be added to the stations from 20 May.  Two helicopters for aerial baiting of the non-inhabited, mountainous parts and coastal cliffs of the island are on their way to the island from Hobart and are expected to arrive on the 14th.  Aerial baiting is set to commence as soon as weather conditions will allow from 1 June, with a repeat operation planned two weeks later.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Pasture_roofed_bait_stations_Ian_Hutton.jpg)

 Get past that if you can: pasture land on Lord Howe Island with roofed rodent bait stations set out on a 10-m grid

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Lord_Howe_bait_station_Ian_Hutton.jpg) 

 A rodent bait station on Lord Howe Island

 Large numbers of two species of land birds, the Lord Howe Pied Currawong *Strepera graculina crissalis* (120 caught), an island-endemic subspecies, and the endemic and [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22692395) Lord Howe Woodhen *Hypotaenidia sylvestris* (250), both determined to be at risk to non-target poisoning, are being taken into protective temporary housing on the island, following advice on rodent- and bait-proof enclosures and husbandry received from Sydney’s [Taronga Zoo](https://taronga.org.au/sydney-zoo).  They will be released four months after the bait drop, when it is considered they will be no longer be at risk to poisoning.

 Read recent news reports on the go-ahead [here](https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6945569/Tonnes-poison-dropped-Lord-Howe-Island-exterminate-plague-360-000-rats.html?fbclid=IwAR0DoB9VNY5j1nshAnnE55QLJYYFqmI4vAFEOZgm3YWKnk4RL_Ruhp7-x9U)and [here](https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/may/07/a-nasty-place-at-the-moment-lord-howe-island-tense-as-rat-baiting-begins).

 The above news was briefly mentioned under item 6.1. “Updates on management of land-based threats” at the Fifth Meeting of ACAP's Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG5](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-5)), that too place in Floreanópolis, Brazil on 9 and 10 May.

 *ACAP Latest News*will report on the fortunes of the eradication attempt as further information comes to hand.

 With thanks to Ian Hutton for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 May 2019, updated 12 May 2019 & 06 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-eradication-of-rodents-on-australia-s-lord-howe-island-has-commenced.md)

## The “Hookpod-mini”: a new mitigation measure for reducing seabird bycatch gets discussed by ACAP

David Goad ([Vita Maris Limited](http://www.companiesnz.com/company/2315333/vita-maris-limited), Papamoa, New Zealand) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Endangered Species Research](https://www.int-res.com/journals/esr/esr-home/)on field trials in New Zealand with the “Hookpod-mini”, designed to reduce seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries.

 The paper appeared on line just in time to be mentioned at today's meeting of ACAP's Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG9](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9)) in Floreanopolis, Brazil, when it was mentioned that some resistance to the use of hookpods by fishers in the absence of on-board observers had been experienced.  The SBWG has still to consider the Hookpod-mini as a recommended best-practice measure.  In the meantime research on hookpods that release hooks at 20-m depth is about to commence in Brazilian waters, funded by an ACAP Small Grant ([ACAP 2018-05](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3280-progress-and-outcomes-of-conservation-projects-supported-by-acap-in-2018-to-be-reported-to-the-advisory-committee-this-month)) entitled "Hookpod for seabirds and sea turtles: looking towards a multi-taxa approach for reducing bycatch in pelagic longlines". The project is being led by Dimas Gianuca of [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/).  A progress report for this project may be found in [AC11 Inf 02](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-information-papers).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Hookpods are an emerging technology designed to reduce seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries.  Hookpod-minis were trialled in the New Zealand surface longline fishery in 2016-2017 during short-term experimental (20 longline sets) and longer-term operational (110 longline sets) trials. Two sets of experimental trials were conducted. The first compared snoods fitted with Hookpod-minis with a tori line to unweighted snoods with a tori line. The second compared snoods fitted with Hookpod-minis as a stand-alone mitigation measure to weighted snoods in combination with a tori line. All gear, across both trials, was set at night. Operational trials compared snoods fitted with Hookpod-minis and tori lines to standard mitigation requirements for unweighted gear and tori lines, with all gear set at night. Both sets of trials demonstrated that Hookpod-minis fit easily into fishing operations, do not reduce target species catch rate, and may reduce seabird bycatch to low levels. Our findings suggest that Hookpod-minis as a stand-alone mitigation measure are as effective, or more effective, than current bycatch mitigation measures including the combination of line weighting and tori lines.”

 See an earlier report on the Hookpod-mini [here](https://www.bmis-bycatch.org/references/q6mf95fb).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/hook-pod-mini.jpg)

 **Reference:**

 Goad, D., Debski, I. & Potts, J. 2019.  Hookpod-mini: a smaller potential solution to mitigate seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries.  [*Endangered Species Research* 39:1-8](https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00953).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-hookpod-mini-a-stand-alone-mitigation-measure-for-reducing-seabird-bycatch-gets-tested.md)

## UPDATED: REGISTRATION OPENS Fourth International Forum on the sub-Antarctic, Hobart, Australia, June 2020

**UPDATE**

 Registration has opened today (01 January 2020)

 During the 11th Meeting of ACAP's Advisory Committee meeting in Brazil this week, delegates and observers were informed of upcoming conferences of relevance to seabird biology and conservation.  The Australian Delegation reported on the intention to host a two-day conference on sub-Antarctic islands, homes to many ACAP-listed species, next year.  Details follow.

  The [Tasmanian Government of Australia](https://www.tas.gov.au/)will join with the [New Zealand Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) to host the [Fourth International Forum on the sub-Antarctic](http://www.subantarcticforum.tas.gov.au/) in Hobart, Tasmania over 29-30 July 2020.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/2019-05-06_151843.jpg) 

 “The Forum will be multidisciplinary, interactive and inclusive, encouraging discussion of the common challenges and pressures that face the sub-Antarctic.  It will bring together all those passionate about the sub-Antarctic - scientists, tourism operators, fishers, land managers, heritage experts and policy makers - to share knowledge and experience, explore connections and develop partnerships for a collective future.”

 Within the overarching themes of policy, management and science, the Forum will include sessions on climate, conservation, biosecurity, geoscience, tourism, fishing, heritage connectivity, and management challenges.

 Immediately after the Sub-Antarctic Forum, Hobart will host the 2020 Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](https://www.scar.org/)) [Open Science Conference and the SCAR Delegates Meeting](https://scarcomnap2020.antarctica.gov.au/).  Click here for SCAR’s [first pre-conference circular](https://scarcomnap2020.antarctica.gov.au/#content).

 For more information on the Sub-Antarctic Forum contact [antarctic@stategrowth.tas.gov.au](mailto:antarctic@stategrowth.tas.gov.au).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 May 2019, updated 17 October 2019 & 01 January 2020*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fourth-international-forum-on-the-sub-antarctic-to-be-held-in-hobart-australia-june-2020.md)

## Size of plastics ingested by petrels and shearwaters correlates with body size

Lauren Roman ([CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere](https://www.csiro.au/en/Research/OandA), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin) on plastic items found in corpses of 20 species of petrels and shearwaters beach-washed or killed by fisheries in Australasia; most were 2-10 mm in dimension.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Pollution of the world's oceans by marine debris has direct consequences for wildlife, with fragments of plastic <10 mm the most abundant buoyant litter in the ocean.  Seabirds are susceptible to debris ingestion, commonly mistaking floating plastics for food.  Studies have shown that half of petrel species regularly ingest anthropogenic waste.  Despite the regularity of debris ingestion, no studies to date have quantified the dimensions of debris items ingested across petrel species ranging in size.  We excised and measured 1694 rigid anthropogenic debris items from 348 petrel carcasses of 20 species.  We found that although the size of items ingested by petrels scale positively with the size of the bird, 90% of all debris items ingested across species fall within a narrow “danger zone” range of 2–10 mm, overlapping with the most abundant oceanic debris size.  We conclude that this globally profuse size range of marine plastics is an ingestion hazard to petrels.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_dissection_i._hutton.jpg)  
A Flesh-footed Shearwater yields its plastic load, photograph by Ian Hutton

 Read a popular article on the study [here](https://www.sbs.com.au/news/tiny-plastic-trash-killing-seabirds-study?fbclid=IwAR3O6Fe-KUoTshhh2inHjW5FmOZv8fFKEOQFiXqk_bLcaVuBUBm5hfiqMx0).

 **Reference:**

 Roman, L., Paterson, H., Townsend, K.A., Wilcox, C., Hardesty, B.D. & Hindell, M.A. 2019.  Size of marine debris items ingested and retained by petrels.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* 142: 569-575](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X19302826).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/size-of-plastics-ingested-by-petrels-and-shearwaters-correlates-with-body-size.md)

## Haven’t the foggiest:  light pollution causes more building collisions in Manx Shearwaters

Tim Guilford ([Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/), University of Oxford, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the 2019 volume of the journal [*Seabird*](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/journal/journals) on how Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*react to artificial light at night

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Understanding the detrimental effects of anthropogenic light on nocturnally mobile animals is a long-standing problem in conservation biology.  Seabirds such as shearwaters and petrels can be especially affected, perhaps because of their propensity to fly close to the surface, making them vulnerable to encountering anthropogenic light sources.  We investigated the influence of light pollution on adult Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*at close range in foggy conditions.  We recorded collisions with a building at a breeding colony for six consecutive pairs of intervals in which the house lights were left on as normal for 135 seconds, then turned off for 135 seconds.  The relationship between lighting condition and collision frequency was highly significant, with a collision rate in the presence of lighting around 25 times that in its absence.  Our results show that birds were clearly affected by the lights, by being either directly attracted, or disorientated during flight close to the structure.   This could have been due to the light source itself, or an indirect effect of the all-round reflective glow in the fog perhaps interfering with visual or magnetic control inputs on both sides of the bird simultaneously.  Our results suggest a mechanism by which the screening of artificial lights close to shearwater breeding areas, at least during foggy nights, could lead to improved welfare and survival at breeding colonies.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/seabird-31-48.jpg)

 The building used for the experimental light source on Skomer Island - from the publication

 Guilford, T., Padget, O., Bond, S. & Syposz, M.M. 2019.  Light pollution causes object collisions during local nocturnal manoeuvring flight by adult Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*.  [*Seabird*31: 48-55](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-31-48).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer 30 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/haven-t-the-foggiest-light-pollution-causes-more-building-collisions-in-manx-shearwaters.md)

## ACAP starts its 2019 round of meetings in Brazil with a Tuna RFMO Strategy Workshop

ACAP's Tuna RFMO Strategy Workshop wrapped up a successful first day of two weeks of the Agreement's 2019 meetings in Floreanopolis, Brazil on Sunday.   Monday 6th commences with the three-day [Ninth Meeting](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9) of the Agreement's Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group)) when the strategy workshop will report on its conclusions.  The workshop's objectives as set out in the [preparatory document](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9) were to identify the most effective and efficient ways to engage with tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organisations ([tRFMOs](https://iss-foundation.org/glossary/tuna-regional-fishery-management-organization/)) to deliver on ACAP conservation objectives over the period 2019 to 2022 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3279-acap-to-hold-a-workshop-in-brazil-on-sunday-to-consider-its-tuna-rfmo-strategy-2)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/2019-05-05_141713.jpg)

 Igor Debski (New Zealand), Anton Wolfaardt (UK), Stephanie Prince (UK) and Marco Favero (Argentina) co-convened the workshop

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/2019-05-05_161258.jpg)

 Splitting into groups, workshop participants rotated around four flip charts

   Anton Wolfaardt makes a point to Patricia Pereira Serafini (Brazil), Tatiana Neves (Brazil) and Ken Morgan (Canada)

 See more photographs taken at the workshop on ACAP's [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 May 2019*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-starts-its-2019-round-of-meetings-in-brazil-with-a-tuna-rfmo-strategy-workshop.md)

## Up and down: trends in Southern Giant Petrels at Harmony Point, Nelson Island, Antarctica

Lucas Krüger ([Instituto Antártico Chileno](http://www.inach.cl/inach/), Punta Arenas, Chile) writes in the journal [Polar Biology](https://link.springer.com/journal/300) on trends in numbers of Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* breeding at an Antarctic site*.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In several parts of Antarctica, the information on the size of seabird populations is outdated by decades. Considering the environmental changes taking place at the Antarctic Peninsula, up-to-date information is urgently required. In this study, the breeding population of southern giant petrel (*Macronectes giganteus*) at Harmony Point, Nelson Island, was counted and mapped during incubation. The total number of active nests was 481, distributed mostly in small dispersed groups (< 30 nests); one single colony presented > 100 nests. Nests were distributed throughout the whole area. Current colony distribution was similar to the ones reported previously. The current number of nests is similar to those reported since 2005, and also for early counts in the 1965 and 1989s. However, current numbers were almost half of those counted in the 1997. The apparent increases in the number of southern giant petrels by 1997 was attributed to prohibiting tourism visits to the area (giant petrels are sensitive to human disturbance), but causes of the following decrease are unknown. This highlights the need for updated information in order to understand which factors are responsible for trends in Antarctic seabird populations.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Stinker_Point_SGPs_1.jpg)

 Southern Giant Petrels breeding in Antarctica, photograph from Maria Virginia Petry & Uwe Horst Schulz.

 **Reference:**

 Krüger, L. 2019.  An update on the Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* breeding at Harmony Point, Nelson Island, Maritime Antarctic Peninsula.  [*Polar Biology* doi.org/10.1007/s00300-019-02504-5](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-019-02504-5).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/up-and-down-trends-in-southern-giant-petrels-at-harmony-point-nelson-island-antarctica.md)

## Job Vacancy: Executive Secretary, Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement

The Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement ([SIOFA](https://www.apsoi.org/)) was signed in Rome, Italy in July 2006 and entered into force in June 2012.  The objectives of SIOFA are to ensure the long-term conservation and sustainable use of the non-tuna fishery resources in the SIOFA Area through cooperation among the Contracting Parties, and to promote the sustainable development of fisheries in the Area.  To date, SIOFA has nine Contracting Parties, Australia, the Cook Islands, the European Union, France on behalf of its Indian Ocean Territories, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mauritius, Seychelles and Thailand, and one cooperating non-Contracting Party, Comoros.  Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique and New Zealand are also signatories to this Agreement but have not ratified it.

 SIOFA is now advertising for a new Executive Secretary, whose role will be to ensure the efficient and effective operation of the SIOFA Secretariat based in Saint-Denis de La Réunion, La Reunion, France.  The deadline for applications is 1 June 2019.  Interviews will take place in the first week of July at the [Sixth Meeting of the Parties](https://www.apsoi.org/meetings/MoP6) in Mauritius.  For more details see the [Vacancy Notice](https://www.apsoi.org/job-vacancies).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/siofa_sec_A4_181016.jpg)

 Area of High Seas covered by the Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement

 ACAP signed a Memorandum of Understanding ([MoU](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/mous)) with SIOFA in November last year.  The MoU with SIOFA has as its objective the facilitation of efforts to minimise the incidental by-catch of albatrosses and petrels listed in Annex 1 of ACAP that occur within the Area to which SIOFA applies ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3170-acap-signs-a-memorandum-of-understanding-with-the-southern-indian-ocean-fisheries-agreement?highlight=WyJzaW9mYSJd)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/job-vacancy-executive-secretary-southern-indian-ocean-fisheries-agreement.md)

## Are Cory’s and Scopoli’s Shearwaters at risk to shellfish poisoning?

Lucía Soliño ([Instituto Português do Mar da Atmosfera](https://www.ipma.pt/en), Lisbon, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Harmful Algae*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/harmful-algae) on whether harmful algal blooms can affect pelagic seabirds, such as Cory’s *Calonectris borealis* and Scopoli’s *C. diomedea* Shearwaters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine birds have been hypothesized to be underreported victims of harmful algal blooms (HABs). Toxic blooms of *Pseudo-nitzschia* spp., the primary amnesic toxin producer microalgae, domoic acid (DA) are known to cause massive mortalities of coastal seabirds and marine mammals around the world. However, these fatalities are only detected when birds die nearby the coastline and little is known about possible outbreaks of pelagic seabirds in oceanic areas. Here we aim to understand whether pelagic seabirds are exposed to amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) toxins. For this purpose, we tracked pelagic seabirds feeding on small epipelagic fish and squid, reported to be vectors of DA, which are obtained in high productivity zones where intense *Pseudo-nitzschia* blooms regularly occur. In particular, we tracked Cory’s (*Calonectris borealis*) and Scopoli’s (*C. diomedea*) shearwaters breeding in Gran Canaria (Canary Is.) and in Menorca (Balearic Is.) and feeding on the Canary Current region and the Catalonian coast, respectively. We sampled birds for blood at the recovery of the GPS (Global Positioning System) and analyzed it for DA determination by Liquid Chromatography coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). Among the 61 samples analyzed from Gran Canaria, and 87 from Menorca, 31 (50.8%) and 28 (32.2%) from each location presented detectable levels of DA ranging 1.0–10.6 ng mL−1. This work reveals that DA can be detected at variable levels in the blood of ASP-asymptomatic shearwaters and suggests a chronic exposure of shearwaters to DA, highlighting the need for further studies on DA effects. These results are of high relevance due to the vulnerability of these marine birds, which populations are in continuous decline. Since global warming is expected to alter and increase the occurrence of HABs, marine toxins might become an additional stressor for seabirds and exacerbate the already precarious conservation status of many species.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater, photograph by 'Pep' Arcos

 **Reference:**

 Soliño, L.,[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988319300460#!](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988319300460#!)Ferrer-Obiol, J.,[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988319300460#!](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988319300460#!)Navarro-Herrero, L.[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988319300460#!](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988319300460#!)González-Solís, J. & Costa, P.R. 2019.  Are pelagic seabirds exposed to amnesic shellfish poisoning toxins?  [*Harmful Algae*84: 172-180](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988319300460).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/are-cory-s-and-scopoli-s-shearwaters-at-risk-to-shellfish-poisoning.md)

## Chick condition influences foraging strategy in Manx Shearwaters

Saskia Wischnewski ([School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences](https://www.ucc.ie/en/bees/), University College Cork, Ireland) and colleagues have published in the journal [Animal Behaviour](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/animal-behaviour) on foraging strategy choice by Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*feeding their young.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Parental care can lead to a conflict of interest between parents and offspring.  For central place foragers, conflict is expected to be particularly intensive in species that feed on relatively inaccessible, distant food resources. Some pelagic seabirds use distinct foraging strategies when provisioning young versus self-feeding: short trips near the colony versus long trips far away. Limited empirical evidence suggests that the strategy used by parents depends on their own state and that of their young, suggesting that dynamic optimization may help reduce conflict.  Tests of this hypothesis, however, are scarce.  Using a combination of GPS tracking and nest monitoring, we examined whether foraging strategy choice by Manx shearwaters, *Puffinus puffinus*, is explained by the body condition of parents and offspring before trip departure, and whether choice affects condition upon return.  When chick body condition was poor prior to departure, subsequent foraging trips by adults were significantly shorter and faster, and chick condition upon return improved.  When chick condition was good prior to departure, the reverse happened.  There was no evidence that adult condition affected subsequent trip choice, but adults returning from slow, long-duration trips were in comparatively better condition.  Thus, although the trips that were good for offspring were different to those that were favourable for adults, trip choice was only dependent on chick condition, which may explain why there was no evidence for a trade-off between adult and chick condition during individual trips.  Our results suggest that spatiotemporal variation in foraging strategies is driven by the conflicting needs of parents and offspring, but that the parents can reduce the conflict, resulting in no detectable trade-off under these conditions.  This link between parental care and space use is likely to be widespread in central place foragers but remains largely unexplored in most systems.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg) 

 Manx Shearwater, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 **Reference:**

 Wischnewski, S., Arneill, G.E., Bennison, A.W., Dillan, E., Poupart, T.A., Hinde, C.A., Jessopp, M.J. & Quinn, J.L. 2019.  Variation in foraging strategies over a large spatial scale reduces parent–offspring conflict in Manx shearwaters.  [*Animal Behaviour*151: 165-176](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347219300934).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/chick-condition-influences-foraging-strategy-in-manx-shearwaters.md)

## A plastic straw is found in a juvenile mollymawk albatross in New Zealand

A juvenile mollymawk albatross *Thalassarche* sp. in an emaciated state was taken into care by [Wildbase](http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/learning/departments/centres-research/wildbase/wildbase_home.cfm?fbclid=IwAR3klRw2Jtcl4VVFLZdK5fH356IswQXzQ2c5uPCEiIxWYJcV1f195EQ82zY), a wildlife health service attached to the [School of Veterinary Science](http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/explore/departments/school-veterinary-science/school-veterinary-science_home.cfm) at [Massey University](http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey) in New Zealand’s Palmerston North on 15 April this year.

 The young bird (considered most likely a [Globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728349) and [Nationally](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/campbell-black-browed-mollymawk?fbclid=IwAR3mEEz67nUR5aO_dnsU0kjyCl36eTY4qZkyC2AAk9QHLbF0scNKA5WQpss) Vulnerable Campbell Albatross *T. impavida*from photographs seen by Colin Miskelly, Curator Vertebrates, [Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/)) was found some 60 km inland from the nearest sea in Greytown on New Zealand’s North Island.  Over 12/13 April [strong southerly winds of up to 47 km/h](https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/new-zealand/wellington/historic) in the region may have contributed to the bird being blown inland.  On arrival at Wildbase it weighed only 1300 g, in comparison with healthy adult Campbell Albatrosses that weigh around three kilograms.  Despite treatment (oral and intravenous rehydration, feeding by tube and being placed in an incubator) the albatross died overnight on the 16/17th.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Campbell_Albatross_Juv_Wildbase.jpg)

 The juvenile albatross in captivity at Wildbase

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Campbell_Albatross_X-ray2_Wildbase.jpg)

 Ventral X-ray of the albatross with a plastic straw in the oesophagus (vertical position at top)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Campbell_Albatross_X-ray_Wildbase.jpg)

 Lateral X-ray of the albatross

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Campbell_Albatross_plastic_straw_Wildbase.jpg)

 The plastic straw removed on post mortem

 Wildbase reports on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/masseywildbase/):

 “It unfortunately died despite our efforts.  It was emaciated and in a very poor state … The [plastic] straw (photographed) was a find on post mortem - which you may be able to make out in the oesophagus of the lateral X-ray”.

 Wildbase has also written to *ACAP Latest News*: “We see emaciated young albatross around this time each year and we now are actively looking for ingested plastics as they are hard to identify on X-ray. We have been using the gastroscope to check the stomach of these birds and often remove bits of plastic.”

 Ingestion of plastic items by many albatross species has been regularly recorded, most notably by the Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* of the North Pacific.  Plastic fed to chicks by their parents may be regurgitated in a bolus (along with squid beaks and other indigestible items) prior to fledging.  The albatross, probably having only recently left [Campbell Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJjYW1wYmVsbCIsImNhbXBiZWxsJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) (the sole breeding site for Campbell Albatrosses where fledging occurs from mid-April to early May), may have been fed the straw by a parent prior to it fledging, or it may have picked it up from the sea surface and swallowed it itself.

 Plastic straws appear to be rarely recorded as having been swallowed by southern hemisphere albatrosses.  A previous record covered by *ACAP Latest News* is of a Grey-headed Albatross *T. chrysostoma* washed up dead on an Australian shore which contained a straw as well as fragments of latex balloons ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2696-the-last-straw-two-southern-ocean-albatrosses-die-after-ingesting-balloons-in-australia?highlight=WyJzdHJhdyJd)).

 Globally, campaigns have started against the use of single-use plastic straws, many of which end up at sea once discarded ([click here](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2018/07/news-plastic-drinking-straw-history-ban/)).  If successful, perhaps not too many more albatrosses will die from them.

 Albatrosses do occasionally end up surprising distances inland.  An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* ended up 500 km inland in Canada ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/626-from-the-south-atlantic-to-canadas-interior-an-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-turns-up-on-lake-ontario?highlight=WyJhbGJhdHJvc3MiLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiYWxiYXRyb3NzJ3MiLCInYWxiYXRyb3NzJyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MiLCJjYW5hZGEiLCJjYW5hZGEncyJd)).

 With thanks to Pauline Nijman, Wildbase Technician Supervisor and Colim Miskelly, for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-plastic-straw-kills-a-juvenile-campbell-albatross.md)

## Outcomes of conservation projects supported by ACAP in 2018 to be reported to the Advisory Committee this month

The Albatross and Petrel Agreement makes small grants to projects and funds secondments that will assist the Agreement meet its objective of achieving and maintaining a favourable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels. The Secondments and Small Grants Programmes re-commenced after a gap with a call for applications in December 2017.  Four applications for secondment support were received by the ACAP Secretariat by the February 2018 deadline; all four were supported.  Ten Small Grant project applications were received; six of which were approved for funding ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3088-acap-makes-six-small-grants-to-help-albatross-and-petrel-conservation-in-2018?highlight=WyJzbWFsbCIsIidzbWFsbCIsImdyYW50cyIsInNtYWxsIGdyYW50cyJd)).  A summary of activities undertaken and outcomes for both programmes will be considered at the 11th Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)), to be held in Floreanópolis, Brazil later this month.

 **The four Secondment projects are:**

 **S 2018-01**.  Habitat selection of the Black-browed Albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*) in the South-West Atlantic: importance of marine fronts and fishing activity.  Jesica Andrea Paz (Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina).  Hosted by the Chilean Antarctic Institute, Punta Arenas, Chile  
 **S 2018-02**.  Evaluacion de riesgo de captura incidental de aves marinas en pesquerias del Pacifico Sur: soluciones para el corredor migratorio Chile - Nueva Zelanda (Risk assessment of incidental capture of seabirds in South Pacific fisheries: solutions for the Chile - New Zealand migratory corridor).  Luis Adasme, Instituto de Fomento Pesquero, Chile.  Hosted by Department of Conservation, & Ministry for Primary Industries, New Zealand  
 **S 2018-03**.  Conservation of albatrosses in Brazil: definition of priority areas for conservation regarding the fisheries bycatch.  Caio Azevedo Marques, Projeto Albatroz & State University of Santa Cruz, Brazil.  Hosted by British Antarctic Survey, UK  
 **S 2018-04**.  Conectado conocimientos, personas y países: avanzando en la difusión, comprensión de las amenazas y las medidas de mitigación para la conservación de fardela blanca (*Ardenna creatopus*) durante todo su ciclo (Connecting knowledge, people and countries: advancing in outreach, understanding of threats and mitigation measures for the conservation of Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* throughout its cycle).  Verónica López, Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge, Chile.  Hosted by Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge - Santa Cruz, California, USA.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed Shearwater 6 Peter Hodum s.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum

 **The six funded Small Grants projects are:**

 **ACAP 2018-02**.  Prevalence and magnitude of plastic exposure (macro and microplastics and select chemical compounds) in albatrosses and petrels off the shores of Argentina and Brazil.  Marcela Uhart, University of California, USA & Patricia Pereira Serafini, CEMAVE / ICMBio / MMA, Brazil  
 **ACAP 2018-03**.  Global review of nature and extent of trawl net captures.  Graham Parker, Parker Conservation, New Zealand  
 **ACAP 2018-04**.* *Comprehensive review of the Bi-national Plan of Action for the Critically Endangered Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata*.  Caroline Icaza, Ecuador & Elisa Goya, Peru  
 **ACAP 2018-05**.* *Hookpod for seabirds and sea turtles: looking towards a multi-taxa approach for reducing bycatch in pelagic longlines.  Dimas Gianuca, Projeto Albatroz, Brazil  
 **ACAP 2018-07**.  Primera diagnosis de conservación de la pardela balear *Puffinus mauretanicus* en Ibiza (First conservation diagnosis of the Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*in Ibiza).  Meritxell Genovart, CSIC, Spain  
 **ACAP 2018-10**.  Assessing the overlap between threatened pelagic seabirds and trawl fisheries operating in northern Patagonian Shelf.  Juan Pablo Seco Pon & Sofía Copello, IIMyC, CONICET-UNMDP, Argentina.

 Progress reports for all 10 projects are given in [AC11 Inf 02](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-information-papers).

 The Small Grants round for 2019 is expected to commence with a call for applications following [AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11).

 With thanks to ACAP's 2019 cohort of [Master of Translation student interns](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3261-university-interns-help-the-acap-secretariat-with-translations-for-another-year) from Monash University and University of New South Wales, Australia for unofficial translations from Spanish to English.

 **Reference:**

 [ACAP] Secretariat 2019.  [Progress Reports on Projects and Secondments supported by the Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-information-papers).  Eleventh Meeting of the Advisory Committee, Florianópolis, Brazil, 13 – 17 May 2019.  AC11 Inf 02.  18 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/progress-and-outcomes-of-conservation-projects-supported-by-acap-in-2018-to-be-reported-to-the-advisory-committee-this-month.md)

## ACAP to hold a workshop in Brazil on Sunday to consider its tuna RFMO strategy

The Albatross and Petrel Agreement will kick off its 2019 round of meetings in Florianópolis, Brazil next week with a one-day strategy workshop on Sunday 5 May to discuss and develop ways for ACAP to engage with tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organisations ([tRFMOs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_fisheries_management_organisation)).  ACAP has signed Memoranda of Understanding ([MoUs](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/mous)) with the five existing tRFMOs and attends and contributes to their meetings every year, as regularly reported in *ACAP Latest News*.

 The objectives and rationale for the workshop as set out in the [preparatory document](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9) follow:

 “**Workshop objective:** Identify the most effective and efficient ways to engage with tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) to deliver on ACAP conservation objectives (2019-2022).

 **Workshop rationale:** ACAP and ACAP Parties, along with other stakeholders such as BirdLife International and Humane Society International, have been active in engaging with tuna RFMOs (and other RFMOs) for circa fifteen years, in order to reduce bycatch of ACAP species.

 In the early period (2005-2012), engagement focused on promoting adoption by tuna RFMOs of seabird conservation and management measures plus subsequent refinement (13 seabird CMM iterations adopted during this period).  2012 was the milestone when all five tuna commissions had adopted measures to require their pelagic longline vessels to use some combination of bycatch mitigation measures in (most) areas overlapping with albatross distribution.

 In 2012-2018, ACAP and other stakeholders broadened engagement with tuna RFMOs to seek improvement in bycatch data collection and reporting requirements and to promote plans to review the impact of the seabird CMMs, as well as working to support pelagic longline fleets to implement the seabird CMMs.  There were also further refinements to seabird CMMs, with four seabird CMMs adopted in this period, three of which were in [WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int/home) [Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission].

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/ccsbt.jpg)

 Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna ([CCSBT](https://www.ccsbt.org/)), one of the five tRFMOs with which ACAP has a Memorandum of Understanding

 However, data presented to tuna RFMOs indicate that bycatch rates of ACAP species remain high, while tuna RFMOs have identified that bycatch data collection and reporting remains inadequate for monitoring bycatch levels.  In February 2019, a [global seabird bycatch estimation workshop](http://www.fao.org/in-action/commonoceans/news/detail-events/en/c/1181795/) was conducted as part of the [Common Oceans ABNJ Tuna Project](http://www.fao.org/in-action/commonoceans/projects/tuna-biodiversity/en/), generating an estimate of current seabird bycatch levels in the global pelagic longline fleets in the Southern Hemisphere.  In light of this, 2019 is an important moment to assess how best to engage and support global pelagic longline fleets in order to reduce bycatch of ACAP species.

 The core elements that the workshop will cover are:

 (i) Share views on strengths and weaknesses of using tuna RFMOs as a means to enhance bycatch reduction of ACAP species,

 (ii) Based on (i), identify the aspects of seabird bycatch mitigation that are best addressed via[https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3267-papers-for-acap-working-group-meetings-in-brazil-next-month-are-now-available-online](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3267-papers-for-acap-working-group-meetings-in-brazil-next-month-are-now-available-online)tuna RFMO structures versus via engagement at country or fleet level.

 (iii) For those aspects identified in (ii), identify the most effective approaches to successful engagement with tuna RFMOs, including what types of meetings to engage with, what inputs will be most effective, who may be best placed to undertake which role,

 (iv) Prioritise which tuna RFMOs to engage with, and

 (v) Provide feedback on the draft ACAP RFMO Strategy ([SBWG9 Doc 07](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9/sbwg9-meeting-documents)), to be presented at the SBWG9 meeting.”

 The results of the workshop will be communicated to the Ninth Meeting of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG9](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9)) which will commence its three-day meeting the next day.

 [Click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9) to access the workshop’s preparatory document.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-to-hold-a-workshop-in-brazil-on-sunday-to-consider-its-tuna-rfmo-strategy-2.md)

## Papers for ACAP’s Eleventh Advisory Committee meeting in Brazil next month are now available online

The Eleventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) will be held over 13-17 May 2019 in Florianópolis, Brazil.  Documents and Information Papers, including a draft agenda ([AC11 Doc 01](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-meeting-documents)) for the four-day meeting are now available on this web site from where they may be downloaded and consulted.  Note, however, that some documents are password-protected so only their abstracts are publicly available.  For convenience a meeting document ([AC11 Doc 05](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-meeting-documents)) lists all the papers to be tabled by title and author(s). The meeting will be chaired by Nathan Walker from New Zealand, with Brazil’s Tatiana Neves assisting as Vice-chair.

 AC11 will follow the [Ninth Meeting](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9) of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group)), and [Fifth Meeting](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-5) of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)) in the previous week at the same venue, the [Jurerê Internacional Il Campanario Hotel](http://www.ilcampanario.com.br).  AC11 will hear summary reports of both these working groups.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC-11-Hotel.png)

 The Jurerê Internacional Il Campanario Hotel in in Florianópolis: venue for the Advisory Committee's Eleventh Meeting

 On Thursday 16 May AC11 delegates will be given the opportunity to go on all-day boat-based excursion to the Anhatomirim Environmental Protection Area ([AEPA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhatomirim_Environmental_Protection_Area)).  The 4400-ha area, created in 1992, falls within the [IUCN Protected Area Category V](https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-v-protected-landscapeseascape)(protected landscape/seascape).  It aims to protect biological diversity and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources.  Specific goals include protecting the feeding and breeding areas of the resident population of the [globally Endangered](https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/wildlife-biodiversity/amazon-river-dolphins-now-listed-as-endangered-by-iucn-62425) [Tucuxi *Sotalia fluviatilis*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tucuxi), a freshwater dolphin, and protecting remnants of Atlantic Rain Forest and survival of local fishing communities.  [Globally Vulnerable](https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17978/123792204) [La Plata River Dolphins or Franciscana *Pontoporia blainvillei*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Plata_dolphin), Common Bottlenose Dolphins *Tursiops truncatus* and Southern Right Whales *Eubalaena australis*,also occur within the AEPA.  Also falling within the AEPA and to be visited on the outing is the 18th-Century [Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim Fortress](http://www.vivendofloripa.com.br/en/site/forts/santa-cruz-de-anhatomirim-fortress) on [Anhatomirim Island](http://www.vivendofloripa.com.br/en/site/praias-do-leste/ilha-de-anhatomirim) which forms a part of a suite of 19 coastal fortresses (“[Brazilian Fortresses Ensemble](https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5997/)”) which was placed on Brazil's Tentative list for [World Heritage](https://whc.unesco.org/) status in 2015.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Countries/Tucuxi.jpg)

 Tucuxi breaching

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Anhato04002.jpg)

 AC11 Delegates will visit Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim Fortress on Anhatomirim Island

 Brazil has previously hosted the Agreement; the Second Meeting of the Advisory Committee ([AC2](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac-2)) was held in Brasilia in June 2006.  This year’s Advisory Committee and working group meetings follow on from [AC10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10), held in Wellington, New Zealand in September 2017 and the Sixth Session of the Meeting of Parties ([MoP6](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop6)) held in South Africa’s Kruger National Park last year in May.  The Seventh Session (MoP7) is due to be held in 2021 in Australia – when ACAP will be 20 years old.

 [Florianópolis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florianópolis) is the capital and second largest city of the State of Santa Catarina in the southern region of Brazil.  It is served by an international airport.  A coastal city situated on [Santa Caterina Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Catarina_Island) with a humid subtropical climate, it has a population of roughly half a million.  The island is connected to the Brazilian mainland by bridges and is known for its many tourist beaches.

 With thanks to Patricia Pereira Serafini, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação das Aves Silvestres, Brazil for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/papers-for-acap-s-eleventh-advisory-committee-meeting-in-brazil-next-month-are-now-available-online.md)

## Conserving the Flesh-footed Shearwater in New Zealand: halting the “cultural harvest” proposed

[Kelly Hare](https://www.tandfonline.com/author/Hare%2C+Kelly+M) ([School of Graduate Research](https://www.waikato.ac.nz/students/research-degrees/contact-for-enquiries), The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand) and colleagues have published open access in the [*Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand*](https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnzr20) on seven New Zealand plant and animal species with decreasing populations that are deemed “intractable”  to conservation, including the Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carenepeis* ([globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes)but [nationally Vulnerable](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/flesh-footed-shearwater)).

 Conservation actions proposed for the shearwater are land-based predator control, “expanding global co-operation on fisheries bycatch mitigation and halting the “cultural harvest”.

 The papers abstract follows:

 “Global biodiversity loss is accelerating at an alarming rate. While considerable effort and resources have gone into conservation management for many threatened species in New Zealand (NZ), some species are still ‘losing the battle’ despite much effort, and others have been ignored altogether. Here, we present seven case studies to illustrate the breadth of complex, often ambiguous, threats faced by taxa in NZ. These threats originate from the effects of agriculture and harvesting, irreversible habitat modification and loss, impediments to connectivity, disruption of parasite–host relationships, introduced species and susceptibility to disease, and are further exacerbated by complexities of political and legal inertia, low prioritisation and limited conservation funding. We outline the conservation challenges and identify advances needed to meet NZ's long-term conservation goals. The next 30 years of conservation require new tools in order to protect especially those ‘intractable’ species that have thus far defied efforts to ensure their survival.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_dissection_i._hutton.jpg)

 Removing plastic particles from a Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Ian Hutton

 Read a popular article on the paper [here](https://www.newsroom.co.nz/2019/04/16/538574/bleak-outlook-for-these-seven-nz-species?utm_source=The+Bulletin&utm_campaign=0997eb37cd-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_03_01_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_552336e15a-0997eb37cd-533780793).

 **Reference:**

 Hare, K.M., Borrelle, S.B., Buckley, H.L., Collier, K.J., Constantine, R., Perrott, J.K., Watts, C.H. & Towns, D.R. 2019.  Intractable: species in New Zealand that continue to decline despite conservation efforts*.  [Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand ](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03036758.2019.1599967?fbclid=IwAR0JE_SNQbr4Y3_KguMDwdTqfQgfNXuqhe29hG9USJonD__Ai1bmkSQh_TI)*[doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2019.1599967](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03036758.2019.1599967?fbclid=IwAR0JE_SNQbr4Y3_KguMDwdTqfQgfNXuqhe29hG9USJonD__Ai1bmkSQh_TI).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/conserving-new-zealand-s-flesh-footed-shearwater-in-new-zealand-halting-the-cultural-harvest-proposed.md)

## Whose bones are those?  Separating Black-browed and Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross skeletons

Alice Pereira ([Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal](https://www.ufrgs.br/ppgban/), Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org) on distinguishing skeletal specimens of Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* from those of Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *T. chlororhynchos.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Identifying albatross species in the wild involves recognizing plumage pattern and bill coloration. However, skeletal specimens in museums or deteriorated beached carcasses may lack the external characters needed for identification. Although it is possible to distinguish Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* from Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *T. chlororhynchos* based on skull morphology, the specimen remains unidentified if the skull is not available. We measured 96 specimens of Black-browed and 55 Atlantic Yellow-nosed albatross, performing 64 measurements for the entire skeleton. Fifty-nine measurements were based on the literature and five new measurements were established specifically for this work. To search for morphometric differences, we first carried out t-tests and principal component analysis (PCA). Then, we performed discriminant function analysis on PCA results and on six selected postcranial measurements to generate a discriminant function. Sixty-one means (93.85 %) of Black-browed Albatross measurements were significantly larger than those of Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross. The discriminant function containing the six selected postcranial measurements correctly identified 97.35 % of the specimens through reclassification. This is the first work on osteological morphometric analysis of the entire skeleton for Black-browed and Atlantic Yellow-nosed albatross that is based on a large sample of specimens.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed_Albatross1_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 Pereira, A., Tavares, M. & Moreno, I.B. 2019.  Separating Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* and Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *T. chlororhynchos* by osteological morphometric analysis.  [*Marine Ornithology* 47: 139-148](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1302).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/whose-bones-are-those-separating-black-browed-and-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-skeletons.md)

## Individual Grey Petrels exhibit consistent foraging behaviour across years when not breeding

Karine Delord ([Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org) on aspects of foraging behaviour of the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-petrel-procellaria-cinerea) Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “There is growing interest in the consistency of individual differences in animal behavior as it relates to life history traits and fitness. Despite the relatively large number of studies investigating repeatable behaviors, studies have only recently investigated repeatability in foraging or migratory behaviors, and this has seldom been explored between years. We examined the individual consistency in foraging behavior of the Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*, a pelagic long-distance migrant. We analyzed how foraging, activity, and migratory patterns were repeatable across different seasons. We used tracking data to monitor the migratory movements and behavior of individuals during the non-breeding period over five years. Despite the small sample size, we found that there was a relatively high individual consistency in wintering strategies across years, with birds displaying high fidelity to their non-breeding destinations during consecutive years. Activity parameters, date of departure of inward migration, duration of migration, and duration spent in non-breeding areas were repeatable as well. The duration of the non-breeding period was the most repeatable, reflecting consistent departure times and, to a lesser extent, consistent arrival times. A high overall repeatability was seen in the timing of the return migration. With respect to sex, males tended to be more consistent in their migration strategy (i.e., timing of migration, time spent in non-breeding areas) than females. Although conditions during the Holocene have generally been stable in the Southern Ocean, species lacking variability in migratory traits are probably at a considerable disadvantage in terms of their capacity to respond to the rapid environment changes currently underway.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan1.jpg)

 Grey Petrel at sea, photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 Delord, K., Barbraud, C., Pinaud, P., Ruault, S., Patrick, S.C. & Weimerskirch, H. 2019.  Individual consistency in the non-breeding behavior of a long-distance migrant seabird, the Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*. [*Marine Ornithology* 47: 93-103](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1298).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/individual-grey-petrels-exhibit-consistent-foraging-behaviour-across-years-when-not-breeding.md)

## BOU John & Pat Warham Studentship for tubenose and penguin research opens for the third time for 2020 applications 

The BOU John & Pat Warham Studentship is now open for the third year for a 3.5 year studentship starting between 1 January 2020 and 31 March 2021.  The studentship is funded by the [John and Pat Warham Scholarship Fund](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2730-john-and-pat-warham-scholarships-created-to-fund-postgraduate-research-on-albatrosses-and-petrels-2?highlight=WyJ3YXJoYW0iXQ==), a legacy left to the British Ornithologists’ Union ([BOU](https://www.bou.org.uk/)) by the late John and Pat Warham and aims to provide training to PhD level in research on any aspect of the biology or ecology of Sphenisciformes (penguins )and Procellariiformes (tubenoses) by citizens of Commonwealth countries who are also members of the BOU.

 [John Warham](http://www.biol.canterbury.ac.nz/people/warham/John-Warham-Autobiography.pdf) (1919-2010) was one of the pioneers in conducting field research on mainly New Zealand albatrosses and petrels as well as on penguins, publishing two important books on the former group at the end of his long career (click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/592-dr-john-warham-pioneer-albatross-and-petrel-researcher-11-october-1919-12-may-2010?highlight=WyJ3YXJoYW0iXQ==) to read his obituary in *ACAP Latest News*). His wife Pat helped with field work in their early years together.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/John_Warham.jpg)

 The late John Warham

 Kirsty Franklin was the first BOU John & Pat Warham Student, awarded in 2018 to study towards her PhD the ‘Round Island petrel’, a hybrid *Pterodroma* gadfly petrel that breeds only on Round Island in the Indian Ocean ([click here](https://www.bou.org.uk/grants-and-bursaries/warham-studentship-2018/)).  The second studentship went this year to the University of Tasmania to study crested penguins *Eudyptes*spp.

 Proposals must be submitted by 30 June 2019. Read more on the studentship and how to apply [here](https://www.bou.org.uk/grants-and-bursaries/warham-studentship/).

 **Selected literature:**

 Warham, J. 1990.  *The Petrels: their Ecology and Breeding Systems.*  London & San Diego: Academic Press.  440 pp.

 Warham, J. 1996.  *The Behaviour, Population Ecology and Physiology of the Petrels*.  London & San Diego: Academic Press.  613 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bou-john-pat-warham-studentship-for-tubenose-and-penguin-research-opens-the-third-time-for-2020-applications.md)

## UPDATED.  ACAP Breeding Site No. 91.  Black Petrels breed within the Kotuku Peninsula’s Glenfern Sanctuary on New Zealand’s Great Barrier Island

UPDATE:  Seven Black Petrel chicks were banded within the sanctuary this year according to the online *[HARATUA May at Glenfern Sanctuar](https://shoutout.wix.com/so/dcMiLyH9W?fbclid=IwAR0oBC2X4XBU1Frc4b13pTEHhrHebOFKQ1nj6MOYESD-wqUe8dkdc0c1QLk#/main)y* newsletter:  " We have several takoketai [Black Petrel] burrows within the sanctuary and final burrow checks in May found seven healthy chicks ready to fledge. We were lucky to get the help of Nikki McArthur and Samantha Ray (pictured) from [Wildlife Management International](https://u3658770.ct.sendgrid.net/wf/click?upn=6oZEY1Cc5yq1D8xukioY6X0paaH2qQXxoRwVjP-2BHa7F8MOJ5pRdqmcQFHoVE14Lhe-2FNtbzwxYRVuzlI-2BAMMGnbUfTlLnpQ9TtAY4XIm-2B0ecdz1MPXhGeo6uHyvE4fNtZJFiAMUaf1wieLJHdNisRjmaf-2BE3HOzTZtO9dwBFj2yslZ-2BdTCZKlbD3IlqgsmCM-2F968yzeF8kDO1dyCkQxHZGw-3D-3D_ZO2MqS1fAxqJRQoYXNdWvpmE7aTR-2Br-2Bt6ghRGfSM8SAnw5GZxd9KR6BLOq6GYHykRD-2BvbIXieqZybhkT5sMAiPVeCQrEFBo0t6bgyshku78P0VjyJp94YSwtrGRWDz-2BtFNkMEkmDI9EEmWX-2BpPwZTFhuoBBnXRBtPpNQTjkNBlxMPVhJl-2FEkAxtUU6FtMEMX-2BSyAOY48WQOIEzB59-2FIygiKyu3Yc9KWmi6YZhCmo-2FPgkSgYezlMh0a5ewcGGt-2BiE5-2FyQyQ8brGG31HOd5mdtXdW28t1rfWbFSJh05TTqX7pSxC-2FhpT7AuBlvQq-2FFjBDZ1iLiPnkhUjcb-2FaBJtjWQTrpbkR7nZUCi1d5VslMYEyZUwV3mY3CZ9lwC9uJBRxGhAFjJ2RNafYdrtDSKe0buD9ka4MoAfmDns2YXPILb61JBYA5CMLvgNnLRIpdFbNke9uT0xPx2NrEy0xa3T4IsKrc618TbxUu4SydP7fjOJlN6bdkGbfijdDUuOLwtcTOxSTcubRTacWPX-2BQPUgPUuipRWLUSrF2S5kh0TVEWpHS4DDAM0w-2B1IvgY1XUttBTiY) who helped band the young birds."

 Read an [earlier posting](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1855-new-zealand-s-glenfern-sanctuary-protects-acap-listed-black-petrels-in-the-face-of-winter-storms?highlight=WyJnbGVuZmVybiJd) in *ALN* on the effects of a storm within the Glenfern Sanctuary.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Glenfern_Black_Petrel_banding.jpg)

 The ACAP-listed and [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) and [nationally](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petre) Vulnerable Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* was first recorded breeding in the mid 1990s within the [Glenfern Sanctuary](https://www.glenfern.org.nz/), an [Auckland Council Regional Park](https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/80731755/great-barrier-islands-glenfern-sanctuary-is-aucklands-newest-regional-park) since 2016, on New Zealand’s [Great Barrier Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Barrier_Island).

 Situated on the island’s west-coast Kotuku Peninsula, the 83-ha sanctuary falls within a 240-ha fenced area.  The 2.1-km predator-proof fence, built in 2008 and extended in 2010, is largely effective in keeping out introduced mammals such as feral cats, dogs and pigs from the peninsula, although at low tide cats occasionally gain access around either end of the fence where it reaches the sea.  Since 1994 Black Rats, Pacific Rats (Kiore) and a small number of House Mice have been controlled with a current network of up to 1560 rat traps and the regular use of tracking cards to detect rodent presence on the peninsula.  In 2009 two aerial bait drops from a helicopter using Brodifacoum eliminated European Rabbits on the peninsula within the fence.  [Econode SmartTraps](https://www.econode.nz/) targeting feral cats are set all year round.  This season three cats have been trapped within the sanctuary. Two pest-detection dogs are also utilized.

 Within the fenced area on the peninsula there are 88 known seabird burrows, at least 27 made by Black Petrels, with 13 of them currently occupied.  More burrows may exist.  Sarah Matthew of the Glenfern Sanctuary writes to *ACAP Latest News* “we are in the process of increasing our monitoring to get a better understanding of breeding success.  To date monitoring efforts have been [on] locating new burrows and checking for occupancy. This year we will visit all burrows three times to help us understand how many chicks fledge successfully.”  Cook’s Petrel *Pterodroma cookii* ([globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697975)) also breed within the sanctuary.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_chick_Glenfern.jpg) 

 A Black Petrel chick in its burrow within the Glenfern Sanctuary

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Cat_Glenfern_Sanctuary.jpg)

 An Econode SmartTrap

 Photographs from the Glenfern Sanctuary

 Elsewhere on Great Barrier Island the Black Petrel breeds in numbers around the summit of Mount Hobson, as well as on nearby Little Barrier Island ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel?highlight=WyJob2Jzb24iLCJubyIsIidubyJd)).

 The Glenfern Sanctuary is open to the public during daylight hours with access via a 2-km track through woodland with guided tours available.  Read more about the sanctuary and its activities in its [online monthly newsletter](https://www.glenfern.org.nz/archives).

 With thanks to Sarah Matthew, Glenfern Sanctuary for information and photographs

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 April 2019, updated 02 May & 02 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-91-black-petrels-breed-within-the-kotuku-peninsula-s-glenfern-sanctuary-on-new-zealand-s-great-barrier-island.md)

## Mercury is not an indicator of breeding health in Flesh-footed Shearwaters and Great-winged Petrels: study says

Morgan Gilmour ([Ocean Sciences Department](https://oceansci.ucsc.edu/), University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [Ecological Indicators](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/ecological-indicators)on mercury and prolactin levels in Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes*([globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes)) andGreat-winged Petrels *Pterodroma macroptera*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine predators are frequently exposed to contaminants through diet, and thus contaminants like mercury have the potential to be used as tracers of foraging ecology. Mercury’s neurotoxic and endocrine-disrupting effects can have far-ranging consequences for both individuals and populations, and thus mercury concentrations could also be indicative of wildlife health. Because blood samples are relatively non-invasive and easy to obtain in seabird colonies, we investigated whether blood-based mercury concentrations were representative of foraging ecology and breeding hormone concentrations in seabirds. Blood-based mercury carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes, and the reproductive hormone, prolactin, were sampled from two seabird species that exhibit different foraging strategies in Western Australia: Great-winged Petrels (*Pterodroma macroptera*) are pelagic squid-specialists whose populations are under-studied; Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Ardenna carneipes*) are coastal foragers that associate with fishing vessels, and are a species listed as Vulnerable in Western Australia. Mercury was six times higher in Great-winged Petrels (geometric mean ± SE: 3.360 ± 0.180 μg g−1 ww, n = 15) than Flesh-footed Shearwaters (0.554 ± 0.109 μg g−1 ww, n = 12). There was a significant difference in *δ*15N between species, and within-species variation in *δ*13C mirrored variation in mercury concentrations, supporting the view that foraging ecology plays a central role in mercury exposure. Furthermore, Great-winged Petrels’ mercury concentrations are among the highest reported in seabirds. However, no relationship between mercury and prolactin concentrations was detected. Overall, these results demonstrate that mercury can be used as a foraging ecology tracer in these populations but may not be a good indicator of seabirds’ breeding hormones like prolactin, though mercury may affect other aspects of reproduction that we did not measure. These results may aid in future assessment of population trends in these, and other, species.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 **Reference:**

 Gilmour, M.E., Lavers, J.L., Lamborg, C., Chastel, O., Kania, S.A. & Shaffer, S.A. 2019.  Mercury as an indicator of foraging ecology but not the breeding hormone prolactin in seabirds.  [*Ecological Indicators* 103: 248-259](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X19302626?dgcid=coauthor).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 May 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mercury-is-not-an-indicator-of-breeding-health-in-flesh-footed-shearwaters-and-great-winged-petrels-study-says.md)

## Where do Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses from Prince Edward Island go to at sea?

Azwianewi Makhado (Department of Environmental Affairs, [Oceans and Coasts Branch](https://www.environment.gov.za/branches/oceans_coast), Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [Emu – Austral Ornithology](https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/temu20/current) on the at-sea movements of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728372) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche carteri*breeding on Prince Edward Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Demographic parameters of wild animals are often closely associated with their foraging distribution and behaviour, and understanding these attributes can assist in identifying causes of population changes. The Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross (*Thalassarche carteri*) is endangered but little information is available on its at-sea distribution and behaviour. It breeds only in French (Iles Amsterdam, St Paul, Kerguelen and Crozet) and South African (Prince Edward Island, PEI) territories in the south-west Indian Ocean, with PEI supporting about 20% of the global population. This study aimed to investigate the at-sea distributions of adult Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses provisioning chicks at PEI and to compare them with distributions of Yellow-nosed Albatrosses breeding at other localities. Using satellite transmitters, we identified two areas that were particularly favoured for foraging. Parents whose partners were brooding small chicks frequently moved north-east of PEI to shallow, productive waters where cold, nutrient-rich water upwells and results in enhanced levels of chlorophyll-a. By contrast, parents with older chicks that could be left unattended often foraged along the Agulhas Bank where eddies and shear forces promote vertical mixing. The at-sea distribution of birds breeding at PEI was located between those reported for Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses breeding at Ile Amsterdam and Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses (*T. chlororhynchos*) breeding at Gough Island, so that birds from these localities may face different threats at sea. Our study is the first to highlight key feeding areas for Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses from PEI and to demonstrate partitioning of foraging grounds by Yellow-nosed Albatrosses from different localities.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Indian_Yellow_nosed_Albatross_Prince_Edward_Island2_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross broods its chick on Prince Edward Island, photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 Makhado, A.B., Crawford, R.J.M., Dias, M.P., Dyer, B.M., Lamont, T., Pistorius, P., Ryan, P.G., Upfold, L., Weimerskirch, H. & Reisinger, R.R. 2018.  Foraging behaviour and habitat use by Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses (*Thalassarche carteri*breeding at Prince Edward Island.  [*E**mu - Austral Ornithology* 118: 353-362](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2018.1469959).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/where-do-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-from-prince-edward-islands-go-to-at-sea.md)

## Only three pairs of Wandering Albatrosses are breeding on Macquarie Island this year

Three pairs of [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) and [nationally](http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=89223) Vulnerable Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* are breeding on Australia’s [Macquarie Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) this current season, according to information received by *ACAP Latest News* from Tasmania's Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment ([DPIPWE](https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/)).

 Based on the published literature and previous *ACAP Latest News* postings, the annual breeding population of Wanderers on Macquarie has fluctuated over the last half a century or so, but with an overall downward trend. With only three pairs currently breeding on Macquarie the population of Wandering Albatrosses is approaching  the smallest known for the species on the island.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer-Macca-Melanie-Wells.jpg)

 A dark-plumaged female incubates, one of the six birds breeding on Macquarie this season

 Macquarie Island is a [World Heritage-status](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/629) [Nature Reserve](https://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=394); its Wandering Albatrosses breed in the most south-westerly part of the island, well away from beaches where tourists are landed.  Their breeding sites around Caroline Cove and Petrel Peak fall within a Special Management Area (Category 1 – Very sensitive area) with ordinarily only researchers monitoring the species being allowed to visit with scientific permits and/or access authorisations from 1 August to 31 May.

 With reduced disturbance by strict zonation of the island (and the successful removal of introduced mammals by the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project ([MIPEP](https://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=12997)) and its precursors), the main threat to the island’s remaining Wanderers is thought to be interactions of especially pre-breeding birds with tuna longline fisheries on the high seas.

 With thanks to Julie McInnes & Melanie Wells, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment for information and the photographs.

 **References:**

 de la Mare, W.K. & Kerry, K. R. 1994.  Population dynamics of the wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*) on Macquarie Island and the effects of mortality from longline fishing. [*Polar Biology*14: 231–241](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00239171).

 Parks and Wildlife Service 2006.  [*Macquarie Island Nature Reserve and World Heritage Area Management Plan 2006*](https://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=6182).  Hobart: Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Tourism, Arts and the Environment.  176 pp.

 Terauds, A., Gales, R., Baker, G.B. & Alderman, R. 2006.  Population and survival trends of Wandering Albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans*) breeding on Macquarie Island*.  *[*Emu*106: 211-218](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1071/MU06007).

 Tomkins, R.J. 1985.  Reproduction and mortality of Wandering Albatrosses on Macquarie Island.  [*Emu – Austral Ornithology* 85: 40-42](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1071/MU9850040?journalCode=temu20).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 April 2019*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer-Pair-Macca-Melanie-Wells.jpg)

 On of this season's Wandering Albatross pairs on Macquarie Island, the larger and whiter male is on the right

 Photographs by Melanie Wells


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/only-three-pairs-of-wandering-albatrosses-are-breeding-on-macquarie-island-this-year.md)

## Ultrafine plastic particles found in Flesh-footed Shearwaters

Jennifer Lavers ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin) on assessing plastic loads in Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes* made up of particles under one millimetre in size.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic debris is a major global threat to marine ecosystems and species. However, our knowledge of this issue may be incomplete due to a lack of a standardized method for quantifying ingested ultrafine particles (1 μm – 1 mm) in wildlife. This study provides the first quantification of ultrafine plastic in seabirds using chemical and biological digestion treatments to extract plastic items from seabird gizzards. The alkaline agent, potassium hydroxide, outperformed the enzyme corolase, based on cost and efficiency (e.g., digestion time). Ultrafine plastics were observed in 7.0% of Flesh-footed Shearwater (*Ardenna carneipes*) gizzards collected from Lord Howe Island, Australia and accounted for 3.6% of all plastic items recovered (13 out of 359 items). Existing methods for extracting ingested plastic from seabirds do not account for ultrafine particles, therefore our results indicate current seabird plastic loads, and the associated physical and biological impacts, are underestimated.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_dissection_i._hutton.jpg)

 Removing plastic from a Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Ian Hutton

 **Reference:**

 Lavers, J.L., Stivaktakis, G., Hutton, I. & Bond, A.L. 2019[.](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X1930253X?dgcid=author#!)  Detection of ultrafine plastics ingested by seabirds using tissue digestion.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*142: 470-474](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X1930253X?dgcid=author).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ultrafine-plastic-particles-found-in-flesh-footed-shearwaters.md)

## Papers for ACAP working group meetings in Brazil next month are now available online

The Eleventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11)) will be held over 13-17 May 2019 in Florianópolis, Brazil.  The [Ninth Meeting](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-9) of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group)), and [Fifth Meeting](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-5) of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)) will precede AC11 at the same venue from 10 to 14 May.

 The many Meeting Documents and Information Papers for the two working groups have now been posted to this website, from where they may be downloaded and consulted.  Note, however, that some documents are password-protected so only their abstracts are publicly available.  For convenience a meeting document lists all papers to be tabled by title and author(s) for each working group; draft agendas have also been posted.

 Documents for the Advisory Committee meeting, in all three ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish will be loaded to this site soon.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/Spectacled_Petrel_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 The ACAP-listed Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata* visits Brazilian waters from its Inaccessible Island home

 Brazil has previously hosted the Agreement; the Second Meeting of the Advisory Committee ([AC2)](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac-2) was held in Brasilia in June 2006.  This year’s Advisory Committee and working group meetings follow on from [AC10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10), held in Wellington, New Zealand in September 2017 and the Sixth Session of the Meeting of Parties ([MoP6](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop6)) held in South Africa’s Kruger National Park last year in May.  The Seventh Session (MoP7) is due to be held in 2021 in Australia – when ACAP will be 20 years old.

 [Florianópolis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florianópolis) is the capital and second largest city of the State of Santa Catarina in the southern region of Brazil.  It is served by an international airport.  A coastal city situated on [Santa Caterina Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Catarina_Island) with a humid subtropical climate, it has a population of roughly half a million.  The island is connected to the Brazilian mainland by bridges and is known for its many tourist beaches.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/papers-for-acap-working-group-meetings-in-brazil-next-month-are-now-available-online.md)

## Macquarie Island’s Northern Giant Petrels expected to recover after poison bait drop by 2017

Rachael Alderman ([Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment](https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Ecological Modelling*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/ecological-modelling) showing that Macquarie Island’s Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli*([globally Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-giant-petrel-macronectes-halli), but considered [nationally Vulnerable](http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=1061) in Australia) should recover to their pre‐poisoning level by 2017 after being knocked back by the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project ([MIPEP](https://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=12997)).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Pest eradication conducted over the years 2010 to 2014 at Macquarie Island successfully eradicated introduced rabbits, rats and mice from this sub-Antarctic island. The initial aerial baiting phase in the winters of 2010 and 2011 resulted in significant mortality of several native seabird species through primary and secondary ingestion of brodifacoum bait. A species of key concern is the northern giant petrel (*Macronectes halli*), which, although relatively abundant and increasing on Macquarie Island, is listed as threatened under Australian legislation and was one of the species most affected by poisoning. We use a Bayesian approach to estimate the total mortality and the response of the population to the poisoning event over the short- to medium-term. We then considered how population abundance might respond over the ensuing years. Projections of population trajectories suggest a greater than 50% probability of recovery to the pre‐poisoning levels of 2009 breeding pairs by 2017. This modelling approach could be applied to future planned eradications to quantify the mortality and recovery of incidentally affected populations.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_by_Marienne_de_Villiers.jpg)

 Northern Giant Petrel, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 **Reference:**

 Alderman, R., Tuck, G.N., Castillo-Jordán, C., Haddon, M., Punt, A.E. 2019.  Macquarie Island’s northern giant petrels and the impacts of pest eradication on population abundance.  [*Ecological Modelling* 393: 66-75](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380018303727?via%3Dihub#!).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/macquarie-island-s-northern-giant-petrels-expected-to-recover-after-poison-bait-drop-by-2017.md)

## France’s sub-Antarctic islands will  be considered for World Heritage status in July this year

Terres australes antarctiques françaises ([TAAF](http://www.taaf.fr/)) submitted its nomination for the inscription of France’s sub-Antarctic islands ([Amsterdam](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImZyYW5jZSIsImZyYW5jZSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0gZnJhbmNlIl0=), [Crozets](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur?highlight=WyJwb3NzZXNzaW9uIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==), [Kerguelen](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1435-acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species?highlight=WyJrZXJndWVsZW4iLCJrZXJndWVsZW4ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and [Saint-Paul](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1430-acap-breeding-site-no-38-ilesaint-paul-with-its-spectacular-flooded-crater?highlight=WyJrZXJndWVsZW4iLCJrZXJndWVsZW4ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=)) on the List of Natural Sites of UNESCO’s World Heritage Convention ([WHC](https://whc.unesco.org)) in February last year.  The submission will be evaluated at the [43rd Session](https://whc.unesco.org/en/sessions/43com/documents/) of the [World Heritage Committee](https://whc.unesco.org/en/committee/) in Baku, Azerbaijan from 30 June to 10 July this year.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Saint-Paul  Thierry Micol s.jpg)

 Saint-Paul: French territory in the southern Indian Ocean

 A 25-page illustrated booklet “**[French Southern Lands and Seas, candidate 2019 for the inscription on UNESCO’s World Heritage List](http://www.taaf.fr/IMG/pdf/-546.pdf)****”**is now available in an English version translated from the original French text, as is a two-page brochure illustrating and summarising France’s nomination ([click here](http://www.taaf.fr/French-Southern-Lands-and-Seas-candidate-2019-for-the-inscription-on-UNESCO-s-World-Heritage-List?fbclid=IwAR2LTTUPFEK8zfC4v0goYo6X7Z15aY2Bf48m-XwoNKHdZMh_aY3485PXZYc) for both language versions).

 The French islands were first listed on the convention’s Tentative List in September 2016 ([click here](http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6163/) for the French text for the La Réserve naturelle nationale des Terres Australes Françaises).

 If the French nomination is successful it will add the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis* and [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728372) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri* to the list of ACAP species that breed within World Heritage sites.  It will also leave only South Africa’s Prince Edward Islands without World Heritage status in the southern Indian Ocean.  Following the withdrawal of its nomination of the Prince Edwards following unfavourable evaluation by the International Union for Conservation of Nature ([IUCN](https://www.iucn.org/)), South Africa then removed its sub-Antarctic islands from its [Tentative List](https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/za).

 Read [earlier postings](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=world+heritage+france+crozets) in *ACAP Latest News* on France’s nomination of its sub-Antarctic islands.

 [Click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/management-plans/1080-an-inventory-of-world-heritage-sites-supporting-acap-species) for a global list of World Heritage sites that support ACAP-listed species.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/france-s-sub-antarctic-islands-will-be-considered-for-world-heritage-status-in-july-this-year.md)

## UPDATED. Next step achieved: progress with USA efforts to become a Party to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement

**UPDATE:**

 Dear Colleagues,  
 Earlier today, H.R. 1305, the Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act, cleared the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Natural Resources. This legislation would implement the [Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/?__tn__=K-R&eid=ARAgyKtL757wLIkzLMvuajZ3UMkpnrmw7WNJ817u6OlBsOmVKv4XHwT13hAktZ_auaehX-TddcuZITsu&fref=mentions&__xts__[0]=68.ARBayGwWEwyt8tKHqc0y3x5r-lVSBNUIeRKL_VaHSpy2mqxppah5WorXKNFFoWyArDePftfS-K7xLKWHEqcZ_rjkQl8AtnP16ZNZhgFYmp-5h9x1P1RxV45WqMuqHlwHbXKN9qo5doFSpQo7-KUeABbeXcw1fMD8F9Ov-1Boizz8SyhXNSq7x41uxOoB9DpSNzdwChVGilG7q0DOy6cZW1exxIMsUFejnODoxcIEPEHscMJoJNI4KUo6VJ7eetBDMbuXvH737pCFATnp8GuGuUFfY-uIb_P2-se8r7nwsmP4-qvRYehWdnfYY1pBnPsJco3nZ1u79MyKgEoQe0pCRkjsOw) (ACAP) and its lead sponsor in the House is Representative Alan Lowenthal (D-CA). The bill was approved by the Committee on a party-line vote, 21-12. Although H.R. 1305 still needs to clear the full House and Senate, gaining approval by the House Committee on Natural Resources is the high-water mark to date in terms of action to advance ACAP. Stay tuned for opportunities to encourage action on ACAP in both the House and Senate.  
 ~Stan Senner, Vice President, Bird Conservation, [National Audubon Society](https://www.audubon.org/).

 Posted by the [Pacific Seabird Group](https://www.facebook.com/PacificSeabirdGroup/?__tn__=%2Cd%2CP-R&eid=ARB-2tIX1298qyzs5bnhpTkami_iaRXkfE9Wpyosx5vXa3k2d62SLRvyC_aUS4by1obALPUL5l64znyj), 19 June 2019 on [World Albatross Day](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3328-acap-proposes-a-world-albatross-day-to-increase-global-awareness-of-the-conservation-crisis-facing-albatrosses-and-petrels)

 *******************************************************

 On 26 March the [Subcommittee on Water, Oceans, and Wildlife](https://naturalresources.house.gov/subcommittees/water-oceans-and-wildlife) of the [House Natural Resources Committee](https://naturalresources.house.gov/) in the [U.S. House of Representative](https://www.house.gov/)s held a legislative hearing on Bill H.R. 1305 “To implement the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, and for other purposes” with the short title “Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act.” The bipartisan bill was introduced by [Representative Alan Lowenthal](https://lowenthal.house.gov/) from California ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/acap-latest-news/3233-the-usa-makes-a-new-attempt-to-become-a-party-to-the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement?highlight=WyJsb3dlbnRoYWwiLCJsb3dlbnRoYWwncyJd) and [here](https://lowenthal.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=399013)).

 Ed Melvin ([Washington Sea Grant](https://wsg.washington.edu/), University of Washington, Seattle, USA), and an expert member of the [ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group) since its inception in 2007, testified on the bill to the Subcommittee following his introduction (30:50 mark) by Rep. Pramila Jayapal from Washington State ([click here](https://naturalresources.house.gov/hearings/wow-legislative-hearing?fbclid=IwAR0QtC1MSFyyeFYuBhrRY38PSg5_4tVHeQ_E8ne2tjv0iVxVI0GmpKq2Y58) to access his written statement and videoed spoken presentation and his response to questions by Rep. Ed Case from Hawaii at the 52:10 and 1:16: 40 marks, respectively).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Ed-Melvin-ACAP-hearing.large.jpg)

 Ed Melvin gives his testimony to the [Subcommittee on Water, Oceans, and Wildlife](https://naturalresources.house.gov/subcommittees/water-oceans-and-wildlife)

   Mi Ae Kim, [Office of International Affairs and Seafood Inspection](https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/office-international-affairs-seafood-inspection), US National Marine Fisheries Service (and regular attendee at ACAP meetings as part of the USA Delegation) takes notes far right

 Photograph courtesy of the House Natural Resources Committee

 In his written testimony Ed Melvin stated the following as to why the USA should implement the Agreement, encouraging the Subcommittee to support H.R. 1305 and to facilitate its passage in the House and the Senate:

 “This bill would allow the US to formally join the international effort to maintain a favorable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels by joining the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.

 As the 14th nation to join the Agreement, the US would have a formal vehicle to use its formidable leadership position to extend the science based conservation measures already in place in US fisheries to the fisheries of other nations and to international tuna commissions that have jurisdiction over any part of the range of albatrosses and petrels that breed or forage in the US. As noted earlier, the US already participates in the ACAP process, but joining the Agreement would give the US a seat at the table for decision-making, research, and policy development and would allow US representatives and experts to hold positions of leadership in ACAP working groups, the Advisory Committee and the MoP. Being a party to the Agreement would allow us to more efficiently share our skills and experience to the benefit of these species and to the functioning of the Agreement itself.

 No government bordering the North Pacific Ocean is Party to the Agreement at this time preventing the critical mass necessary to protect albatrosses and petrels worldwide. The US would thus be the first North Pacific nation to join the Agreement and could lead by example to encourage other North Pacific range states and governments to join the Agreement and the essential international effort to protect these vulnerable species. Canada, Japan, Chinese Taipei, The Peoples Republic of China, Russia, and South Korea all have large longline fleets that operate in the waters overlapping the foraging range of North Pacific Albatrosses. In most of these countries seabird conservation measures are lacking and/or not enforced nor are fishing operations monitored at sufficient levels to quantify the extent of seabird bycatch. Once the North Pacific albatrosses leave US waters, they have little to no protection from fishery mortality. We already collaborate with Japan (and Canada) on the recovery and protection of Short-tailed albatross through the ESA Recovery Team. Personally, I have worked closely with the Japanese tuna industry and the Japanese fishery management agencies on developing best practices to avoid seabird bycatch for their longline fisheries. I also have collaborated extensively with scientists in Chinese Taipei, Canada and Russia on seabird bycatch mitigation for their fisheries. My experiences and instincts tell me that these countries could follow the US into ACAP if the US were to lead. US status and leadership could also influence governments beyond the North Pacific to join the effort to protect these vulnerable species by joining the Agreement.

 In addition, it is also likely that joining the Agreement would trigger further prioritization of seabird conservation work in our federal agencies. NOAA Fisheries could augment and institutionalize its capacity to lead mitigation research and fishermen training, and facilitate the participation of its scientists and managers in the ACAP process. The US, already a powerful voice in international fishing bodies (Regional Fishery Management Organizations), would be better positioned to advocate for worldwide adoption of fishery conservation measures based on the US experience and ACAP best practice advice. Further, joining the Agreement is likely to broaden the focus of conservation efforts in US fisheries from the endangered Short-tailed albatross to all North Pacific albatrosses and possibly the Pink-footed shearwater. As it is, protection for other seabirds, including Laysan and Black-footed albatrosses, is incidental to ESA based protections for Short-tailed Albatross. With regard to land threats, joining the Agreement is likely to elevate prioritization of the North Pacific albatrosses within the US Fish and Wildlife Service. This would result in provision of more consistent and reliable resources to monitor and assess albatross populations breeding on the Hawaiian Archipelago, better conservation plans to maintain habitat and eradicate predators on breeding colonies, and more reliable participation in the Agreement process.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed  and Laysan Albatrosses Kure Atoll Conservancy.jpg)

 Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses on Kure Atoll, photograph from the [Kure Atoll Conservancy](http://kureatollconservancy.org/)

 Erik Schneider, Policy Analyst at the USA's [National Audubon Society](https://www.audubon.org/), which has been involved with encouraging the USA to ratify ACAP for some years ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1635-petition-approaches-2500-signatures-requesting-the-usa-to-ratify-acap?highlight=WyJuYXRpb25hbCIsImF1ZHVib24iLCJhdWR1Ym9uJ3MiLCJuYXRpb25hbCBhdWR1Ym9uIl0=)), writes to *ACAP Latest News*: "we were encouraged by the hearing on the bill in the U.S. House of Representatives, and we’re very thankful for Rep. Alan Lowenthal and Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick for leading the effort to pass the bill, and for the House Natural Resources Committee deciding to hold a hearing on the legislation.  We now hope that the Committee will next take a vote on the bill, often referred to as a “markup”, in which amendments are offered and the committee votes on whether or not to move the bill out of committee for a possible vote by the full chamber. We’re hopeful that the bill will pass the House. The legislation then needs to be introduced and moved through the Senate, and signed by the President. The Agreement separately needs to be ratified by the Senate, and at that point, the US can become a Party to the Agreement. Thus, we are in the early stages, but this is the first time the bill has had a hearing, so we are optimistic about the attention and energy behind it."

 According to the NGO [Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/)’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/PacificSeabirdGroup/) “the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels legislation has long languished in Congress, but getting attention in this committee hearing is a step in the right direction”. Read an [*ALN* posting](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2410-us-congressman-alan-lowenthal-from-california-introduces-a-bill-to-implement-acap?highlight=WyJsb3dlbnRoYWwiLCJsb3dlbnRoYWwncyJd) on the USA’s  earlier efforts to become an ACAP Party.

 [Click here](https://lowenthal.house.gov/UploadedFiles/2-13-19-Petrel.pdf) to read the full text of the bill “To implement the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, and for other purposes.”

 With thanks to Mi Ae Kim, Ed Melvin and Erik Schneider for information and photograph.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 April 2019, updated 19 June 2019*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/congress-holds-a-hearing-progress-with-usa-efforts-to-become-a-party-to-the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement.md)

## Twenty-one islands with breeding colonies of ACAP-listed seabirds rank highly for invasive mammal eradications in a recently published study

A team of 50 authors from 40 institutions led by Nick Holmes ([Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org), Santa Cruz, California, USA) has published open access in the online journal [*PLOS ONE*](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/)on the results of analysing a data set of 1279 islands worldwide whose Endangered and Critically Endangered vertebrate species are at risk of local extinction from introduced mammals.

 Four of the highest conservation-value islands featured which provide key breeding grounds for populations of ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters are [Robinson Crusoe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_Island) (Chile), [Amsterdam](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) (France), [Guadalupe](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats?highlight=WyJndWFkYWx1cGUiXQ==) (Mexico) and [Gough](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd&lang=en) (UK).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Wounded chick Karen Bourgeois_ Sylvain Dromzee shrunk.jpg)

 A [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728364) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* chick on Gough Island is slowly dying after overnight attacks by introduced House Mice

 Photograph by Karen Bourgeois/Sylvain Dromzee

 Other islands with breeding populations of ACAP-listed species identified as globally important conservation opportunities for invasive mammal eradications in the publication are [Mocha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocha_Island) (Chile), [Plata](https://www.acap.aq/en/24-news-archive-section/2011-news-archive/897-the-waved-albatross-of-isla-de-la-plata-gets-a-visit-during-acap-meetings-in-ecuador?highlight=WyJwbGF0YSJd) (Ecuador), three Crozet Islands ([Cochons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_aux_Cochons), [Est](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_l%27Est) and [Possession](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur?highlight=WyJwb3NzZXNzaW9uIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==), France), [Saint-Paul](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1430-acap-breeding-site-no-38-ilesaint-paul-with-its-spectacular-flooded-crater?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) (France), [Auckland](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) (main island), [Great Barrier/Aotea](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel?highlight=WyJncmVhdCIsIidncmVhdCIsImJhcnJpZXIiLCJiYXJyaWVyJ3MiLCJhb3RlYSIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwiZ3JlYXQgYmFycmllciIsImdyZWF0IGJhcnJpZXIgYW90ZWEiLCJiYXJyaWVyIGFvdGVhIl0=) (New Zealand), [Marion](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) (South Africa), five Balearic Islands ([Cabrera Gran](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1492-acap-breeding-sites-no-46-the-cabrera-archipelago-maritime-terrestrial-national-park-supports-balearic-shearwaters-in-the-absence-of-introduced-predators?highlight=WyJjYWJyZXJhIl0=), [Conillera](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2550-acap-breeding-site-no-84-tagomago-and-the-western-islets-off-ibiza-cliff-homes-of-the-balearic-shearwater?highlight=WyJiYWxlYXJpYyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), [Espalmador](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2096-acap-breeding-site-no-78-formentera-balearic-islands-still-supports-a-population-of-the-once-exploited-balearic-shearwater?highlight=WyJlc3BhbG1hZG9yIl0=), [Espartar](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2550-acap-breeding-site-no-84-tagomago-and-the-western-islets-off-ibiza-cliff-homes-of-the-balearic-shearwater?highlight=WyJiYWxlYXJpYyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and [Tagomago](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2550-acap-breeding-site-no-84-tagomago-and-the-western-islets-off-ibiza-cliff-homes-of-the-balearic-shearwater?highlight=WyJiYWxlYXJpYyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), Spain), [Tristan da Cunha](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders?highlight=WyJ0cmlzdGFuIiwidHJpc3RhbidzIiwiJ3RyaXN0YW4nLCIsImRhIiwiY3VuaGEiLCJjdW5oYSdzIiwiY3VuaGEnIiwiY3VuaGEnLCIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidHJpc3RhbiBkYSIsInRyaXN0YW4gZGEgY3VuaGEiLCJkYSBjdW5oYSJd) (main island, UK), and [Lehua](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1600-acap-breeding-site-no-58-lehua-island-hawaii-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJsZWh1YSIsImxlaHVhJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) (confirmation of Polynesian Rat *Rattus exulans* eradication awaited) and [Sand Island, Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3252-controlling-house-mice-on-midway-atoll-to-protect-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-from-attack) (both USA).

 Eradication efforts are currently in the planning stages for [Gough](https://www.goughisland.com/), [Marion](https://mousefreemarion.org.za/) and [Midway](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/acap-latest-news/3232-end-of-the-atoll-s-albatross-attacking-mice-with-an-aerial-bait-drop-the-midway-seabird-protection-project-s-final-environmental-assessment-is-released?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIiwibWlkd2F5IG1pY2UiXQ==) (all directed at House Mice *Mus musculus*) and for [Auckland Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/acap-latest-news/3227-eradicating-mammal-pests-on-new-zealand-s-auckland-island-preparatory-field-work-is-now-underway?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIl0=) (feral cats,  feral pigs and House Mice).  Research on Amsterdam Island's introduced mammals (feral cats and rodents) commenced last year towards informing planning for possible future eradications ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/acap-latest-news/2929-research-starts-on-the-introduced-mammals-of-france-s-sub-antarctic-amsterdam-island-prior-to-developing-an-eradication-plan?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIl0=)).  [South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/acap-latest-news/3027-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur-declared-free-of-introduced-rodents-after-a-long-campaign?highlight=WyJzb3V0aCIsImdlb3JnaWEiLCJnZW9yZ2lhJ3MiLCJyYXRzIiwic291dGggZ2VvcmdpYSJd) is included on the paper’s list of islands but has now been declared free of invasive mammals following successful eradication campaigns against rodents and Reindeer *Rangifer tarandus*.  In correspondence with *ACAP Latest News*, the publication’s senior author explains that France’s sub-Antarctic [Kerguelen Islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1435-acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species?highlight=WyJrZXJndWVsZW4iLCJrZXJndWVsZW4ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), which support both important populations of a number of ACAP-breeding species and invasive mammals, were considered but are not included because overall they exceeded the maximum island size for the analysis conducted.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Invasive alien species are a major threat to native insular species.  Eradicating invasive mammals from islands is a feasible and proven approach to prevent biodiversity loss.  We developed a conceptual framework to identify globally important islands for invasive mammal eradications to prevent imminent extinctions of highly threatened species using biogeographic and technical factors, plus a novel approach to consider socio-political feasibility.  We applied this framework using a comprehensive dataset describing the distribution of 1,184 highly threatened native vertebrate species (i.e. those listed as Endangered or Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List) and 184 non-native mammals on 1,279 islands worldwide.  Based on extinction risk, irreplaceability, severity of impact from invasive species, and technical feasibility of eradication, we identified and ranked 292 of the most important islands where eradicating invasive mammals would benefit highly threatened vertebrates.  When socio-political feasibility was considered, we identified 169 of these islands where eradication planning or operation could be initiated by 2020 or 2030 and would improve the survival prospects of 9.4% of the Earth’s most highly threatened terrestrial insular vertebrates (111 of 1,184 species).  Of these, 107 islands were in 34 countries and territories and could have eradication projects initiated by 2020.  Concentrating efforts to eradicate invasive mammals on these 107 islands would benefit 151 populations of 80 highly threatened vertebrates and make a major contribution towards achieving global conservation targets adopted by the world’s nations.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White-capped Albatross nest byDavid Thompson.jpg)

 [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729609) White-capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi* on Auckland Island: at risk to feral cats and pigs, photograph by David Thompson

 Read popular accounts written from different perspectives of the publication from the [BBC](https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-47721807), [*Guardian*](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/27/cull-invasive-mammals-to-save-island-species-experts-urge?fbclid=IwAR385C8NhPEPUB2b-NEUbbjrQRYlgIJZlKEMj36LUKM8SsmD87GwSYP51NE), [Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org/169-islands-offer-hope-stemming-extinction-crisis/), [*New Zealand Herald*](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12216858&fbclid=IwAR34DO3m01WoHw9IXHe1AACx83bbXvG8MHebiQF9X8ccePkyqu0r1bVfoMA) and the [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](https://community.rspb.org.uk/ourwork/b/biodiversity/posts/prioritising-the-world-s-islands-to-save-threatened-biodiversity?fbclid=IwAR2nMF8zYShEtlXJCBu2VEwLBhqj_8iCkPyepivNrzu5zUHHDfXZaJdsD6M).

 With thanks to Nick Holmes, Island Conservation.

 **Reference:**

 Holmes, N.D., Spatz, D.R., Oppel, S., Tershy, B., Croll, D.A., Keitt, B. *et al*. 2019.  Globally important islands where eradicating invasive mammals will benefit highly threatened vertebrates. [*PLOS ONE* 14(3) & supporting information.  doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0212128](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0212128).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 April 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/twenty-one-islands-with-breeding-colonies-of-acap-listed-seabirds-rank-highly-for-invasive-mammal-eradications-in-a-recently-published-study.md)

## Tracking pre-laying movements of Yelkouan Shearwaters in the Mediterranean

Marie Claire Gatt ([Centro de Estudos Do Ambiente E Do Mar](https://ciencias.ulisboa.pt/pt/cesam-ci%C3%AAncias-centro-de-estudos-do-ambiente-e-do-mar), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Ornithology*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698230) on where female Yelkouan Shearwaters *Puffinus yelkouan* ([globally Vulnerable](https://link.springer.com/journal/10336)) go to  make their eggs.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The pre-laying exodus (PLE) is considered a crucial period in the breeding biology of Procellariiformes as it determines the success of egg production within a season and, therefore, a population’s reproductive output. However, it has scarcely been studied compared to other stages of the annual cycle. Here we present the first pre-laying tracks of the vulnerable Yelkouan Shearwater (*Puffinus yelkouan*) through the Global Positioning System tracking of birds breeding on the Maltese islands in the Central Mediterranean, and compare PLE core utilisation areas to known areas used during the chick-rearing period. Females spend, on average, 13 days foraging during egg development, reaching an average maximum distance of 325.5 km from their breeding colony to forage at offshore areas mainly south of the Maltese islands; these journeys are of longer duration and cover a greater distance than those undertaken by males, and by females that are not developing an egg, during the same period. There is little to no overlap between the PLE core utilisation areas and those used during chick-rearing by the same populations. This confirms our expectations that the PLE differs from foraging trips undertaken outside of the egg development period. Our results highlight the need for more research into the factors attracting egg-producing females to the PLE foraging areas and the importance of trans-boundary marine protection for the conservation of vulnerable seabirds.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Alex_Olle.JPG)

 Yelkouan Shearwater at sea, photograph by Alex Olle

 **Reference:**

 Gatt, M.C., Lago, P., Austad, M., Bonnet-Lebrun, A.-S. & Metzger, B.J. 2019.  Pre-laying movements of Yelkouan Shearwaters (*Puffinus yelkouan*) in the Central Mediterranean.  [*Journal of Ornithology* doi.org/10.1007/s10336-019-01646-x](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-019-01646-x).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-pre-laying-movements-of-yelkouan-shearwaters-in-the-mediterranean.md)

## University interns help the ACAP Secretariat with translations for another year

ACAP’s three official working languages are English, French and Spanish.  Since [2013](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1357-gracias-merci-thanks-interpreting-and-translation-studies-students-help-out-in-the-acap-secretariat?highlight=WyJtb25hc2giXQ&lang=en) the ACAP Secretariat has offered an internship programme for translation students studying at Australian universities in February of each year. The students have the opportunity to gain practical experience to improve their translation skills, as well as to acquire a better understanding of the contexts in which they are likely to use these skills during their professional careers.  At the same time, it is a great opportunity for ACAP to contribute to the education of translators, and in the process prepare them for the future.

 As in previous years, the 2019 cohort of language interns came from the [School of Languages, Literatures, Cultures and Linguistics](http://artsonline.monash.edu.au/llcl/), Monash University, Melbourne (Olivier Lallemand  and Eduardo Veliz Ojeda) and the [School of Humanities and Languages](https://hal.arts.unsw.edu.au/), University of New South Wales, Sydney (Laurence Laveau and Kalen McCahon). They spent a working week with the Secretariat in its Hobart office in Tasmania between 11 and 15 February.  Translations were made from the Spanish into English of reports received from South American holders of ACAP secondments, as well as selected English texts into French and Spanish.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/2019_ACAP-translation-interns.jpg) 

 Eduardo, Christine Bogle, ACAP Executive Secretary, Kalen, Olivier and Laurence

 See *ALN* reports on the [2013](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1357-gracias-merci-thanks-interpreting-and-translation-studies-students-help-out-in-the-acap-secretariat?highlight=WyJtb25hc2giXQ&lang=en), [2016](https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/2428-language-students-give-french-and-spanish-a-boost-on-the-acap-website?highlight=WyJpbnRlcm4iXQ==&lang=en), [2017](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2707-language-students-assist-the-acap-secretariat-for-another-year?highlight=WyJ0cmFuc2xhdGlvbiIsInN0dWRlbnRzIiwyMDE3LCJ0cmFuc2xhdGlvbiBzdHVkZW50cyJd) and [2018](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/acap-latest-news/2974-language-students-assist-the-acap-secretariat-for-another-year-2?highlight=WyJ0cmFuc2xhdG9ycyJd) cohorts of translation students from Monash and New South Wales Universities who have worked in the ACAP Secretariat.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/university-interns-help-the-acap-secretariat-with-translations-for-another-year.md)

## The current Northern Royal Albatross breeding season at Taiaroa Head is going well under active management

A total of 51 eggs (a record number, well up from the usual 30 or so) was laid by the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* population breeding on the mainland at [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) on New Zealand’s South Island this (2018/19) season. The high total is thought due to the large number of birds that failed in the previous season returning after a year, instead of missing the usual year if they had bred successfully.  In the 2017/18 season 33 eggs were laid but only 13 chicks fledged (39.4%) following a large number of embryo deaths in what was the hottest summer on record.  In 2016/17 23 birds fledged from 36 eggs laid (63.9%); equivalent figures for 2015/16 were 26/35 (74.3%).

 Thirty-four of the 51 eggs hatched (66.7%).  Sophie Barker, Marketing Manager, [Otago Peninsula Trust](http://otagopeninsulatrust.co.nz/) writes to *ACAP Latest News*: "we think one of the fertility issues might have been a becalming period (no wind) when the albatross should have been mating, as there is a short period when the egg is being formed for mating to be successful."

 During hot, windless conditions fly strike has also been a problem that can kill hatching chicks: "issues with heat include a very nasty fly that lays live maggots (came over late last century from Australia) and with very little wind caused problems".  Insecticides have been used to address this. There are currently 29 surviving chicks in the colony (DNA testing of egg shell remnants has shown there are 19 female and 10 male chicks), all described to [*ALN*](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news) by the [Royal Albatross Centre](https://albatross.org.nz/) as being “healthy”.  If all 29 chicks fledge successfully (giving a breeding success of 56.9%) this will also be a record; the previous highest number of fledglings in a previous season is 27.

 An ongoing concern in the colony is rising temperatures causing increased levels of heat stress among the birds.  The mist irrigation system to cool down the birds has been improved as a consequence, with hand spraying at nests also being utilized during heat waves.  Predator control is continuing as in previous years, with an aspiration to protect the colony from feral cats and stoats with a pest-proof fence.  In the meantime 14 Stoats had been trapped within the colony by mid-March this year.

 Once more the 24-hour live-streaming “Royalcam” has been set up facing an occupied nest.  This year’s camera chick is a female.  Watch her being fed and follow her growth to fledging [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/web-cam-chick.jpg)

 More hands-on management: the Royalcam chick from a previous season gets weighed in a laundry basket in front of the camera

 Photograph from the Royal Albatross Centre

 An interesting biological snippet comes from the [Royal Albatross Centre’s Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre/):  “It was so nice to see another albatross parent feeding our Royalcam chick the other day. This is unusual behaviour but has been seen in the past.”  Another piece of news describes a pair who abandoned their egg very early on leading to it being placed in an incubator to keep it alive.  The egg was then given to a foster pair which had an egg deemed infertile following candling, resulting in the chick “doing well at the foster nest”.  Hands-on management all round!

 With thanks to Sophie Barker, Marketing Manager, Otago Peninsula Trust for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-current-northern-royal-albatross-breeding-season-at-taiaroa-head-is-going-well-under-active-management.md)

## The Way You Fly, an albatross poem by Melanie Wells

Continuing the series of occasional *ALN* postings on the roles of art and literature in the conservation of albatrosses and petrels, here is a poem by Australian albatross researcher, Melanie Wells, entitled The Way You Fly.

 The Way You Fly

 *It’s in the way you fly  
 A transcendingly harmonious dance  
 A beacon of stillness among an ocean of chaos  
 You radiate grace and tranquillity from within and rise above the pandemonium of the outside world  
 You utilise the power of this wild energy, you harness the spirit of this unruly world and fly free and unfaltering  
 The power of this sea is your life force  
 Gliding boundlessly, remaining a fraction above the surface as to allow the ferocious spirit to enter you, but never overcome you  
 You remain within, poised and strong  
 Serene and still, a paradox of the outside world  
 Travelling where your urges may take you, the essence of your spirit infused with that of the wild sea.*

 Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia, August 2018

 [Melanie](https://www.deakin.edu.au/about-deakin/news/articles/deakin-graduate-spends-a-year-on-macquarie-island?fbclid=IwAR1urhF3rhFqagd0hXj-hdzQA8r7rgy27SpVrz4MjJH6WCDnBsvLLNOMmWM) worked as a [volunteer research assistant](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-14/spending-a-year-on-sub-antarctic-macquarie-island/9654030?fbclid=IwAR3UQbuOESCnxcQcvdyFDjYUdjrK7k50kibbcJNauorIB2EGIdeTrgkekeA) for the T[asmanian Department for Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment](https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/) monitoring programme on the conservation and status of Macquarie Island’s albatrosses and giant petrels for a year over 2017/18.  She went back to‘Macca’ for the 2018/19 summer.  She writes:

 “Macquarie Island is home to four species of albatross: wandering, grey-headed, black-browed and light-mantled breed here. The poem above was inspired by the flight of an albatross. These birds utilise the energy of the wild southern ocean and soar in the most controlled and graceful manner at an incredibly low energetic cost to themselves.

 Being very long-lived and having low fecundity rates, these birds will spend years and years at sea and on the wing before ever returning to land. They may circumnavigate the globe multiple times and are able to partially shut down parts of their brain while on the wing in order to rest. They are perfectly adapted for life within the mighty Southern Ocean.

 I spent a year here on Macca during 2017-18. Upon my return I was understandably overwhelmed by the society that I had so blissfully been removed from. Returning to a seemingly fast-paced, over-developed, disposable society, I found inspiration and internal refuge watching black-browed and shy albatross glide offshore from my home in south-west Victoria. I endeavour to harness the spirit of Southern Ocean albatross in order to help navigate my way through life in 'the real world'.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-head-Macca-Melanie-Wells.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross on Macquarie Island, photograph by Melanie Wells

 See more of Melanie’s Macquarie albatross photographs [here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/macquarie-island/this-week-at-macquarie-island/2019/this-week-at-macquarie-island-1-march-2019?fbclid=IwAR1poC5JDKQfXAp_KgoF-hHQforq9u_qNrsVJP3hmYKtD-L3UbatZGzeIt8).

 With thanks to Melanie Wells – read more of her poetry [here](https://melanierosewells.wordpress.com/page/1/?fbclid=IwAR3pDKNzopBCHlYTEVGeiEr9ZSzbQPTVV8kp_zPCcXZiVXM8dXZy4JKSprw).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Latest News, 19 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-way-you-fly-an-albatross-poem-by-melanie-wells.md)

## Future directions in conservation research on petrels, shearwaters, storm petrels and diving petrels – a review

Airam Rodríguez ([Department of Evolutionary Ecology](http://www.ebd.csic.es/en/ecologia-evolutiva), Estación Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain) and many colleagues have published an open-access review in the journal [*Frontiers in Marine Science*](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science#) on threats facing those procellariiform seabirds other than albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Shearwaters and petrels (hereafter petrels) are highly adapted seabirds that occur across all the world’s oceans. Petrels are a threatened seabird group comprising 124 species. They have bet-hedging life histories typified by extended chick rearing periods, low fecundity, high adult survival, strong philopatry, monogamy and long-term mate fidelity and are thus vulnerable to change. Anthropogenic alterations on land and at sea have led to a poor conservation status of many petrels with 52 (42%) threatened species based on IUCN criteria and 65 (52%) suffering population declines. Some species are well-studied, even being used as bioindicators of ocean health, yet for others there are major knowledge gaps regarding their breeding grounds, migratory areas or other key aspects of their biology and ecology. We assembled 38 petrel conservation researchers to summarize information regarding the most important threats according to the IUCN Red List of threatened species to identify knowledge gaps that must be filled to improve conservation and management of petrels. We highlight research advances on the main threats for petrels (invasive species at breeding grounds, bycatch, overfishing, light pollution, climate change, and pollution). We propose an ambitious goal to reverse at least some of these six main threats, through active efforts such as restoring island habitats (e.g., invasive species removal, control and prevention), improving policies and regulations at global and regional levels, and engaging local communities in conservation efforts.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan2.jpg)

 An ACAP-listed Grey Petrel, photograph by Peter Ryan

 Read a popular account of the research publication [here](https://www.islandconservation.org/press-release-six-main-threats-drive-global-seabird-decline/?fbclid=IwAR2ciMaTt3pCTnVt2ZDPUP1Nr8a8iP-46mamdtel5S_H-BY0mNNkfoHHHG0).  In 2017 ACAP held a one-day workshop on *Pterodroma* and other small burrowing petrels ([AC10 Doc 14 Rev. 1](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-meeting-documents)) in Wellington, New Zealand.

 **Reference:**

 Rodriguez, A., Arcos, J.M., Bretagnolle, V., Dias, M.P., Holmes, N.D., Louzao, M., Provencher, J., Raine, A.F., Ramírez, F., Rodríguez, B.,  Ronconi, R.A., Taylor, R.S., Bonnaud, E., Borrelle, S.B., Cortés, V., Descamps, S.M., Friesen, V.L., Genovart, M., Hedd, A., Hodum, P., Humphries, G.R.W., Le Corre, M., Lebarbenchon, C., Martin, R., Melvin, E.F., Montevecchi, W.A., Pinet, P., Pollet, I.L., Ramos, R., Russell, J.C., Ryan, P.G., Spatz, D.R., Travers, M., Votier, S.C., Wanless, R.M., Woehler, E. & Chiaradia, A. 2019.  Future directions in conservation research on petrels and shearwaters.  [*Frontiers in Marine Science* doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00094](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2019.00094/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/future-directions-in-conservation-research-on-petrels-shearwaters-storm-petrels-and-diving-petrels-a-review.md)

## Safe handling of seabirds (and other animals) after capture by fisheries : a review

Erika Zollett ([MRAG Americas](https://www.mragamericas.com/), St. Petersburg, Florida, USA) and Yonsat Swimmer have published open access in the journal [*Endangered Species Research*](https://www.int-res.com/journals/esr/esr-home/) on practices to increase post-capture survival of seabirds and other marine life.

 “Many of these fact sheets and practical information on seabird mitigation measures are contained in the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) [bycatch mitigation fact sheets](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/bycatch-mitigation/bycatch-mitigation-fact-sheets)”.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Incidental capture of marine animals in fishing gear may cause immediate or delayed mortality due to injury. Increasing post-capture survival of these species is very important to reducing the widespread impacts of bycatch, particularly on protected and threatened populations. In this paper, we review recent literature on safe handling of sea turtles, cetaceans, seabirds, sharks, and billfish and summarize the most effective measures for improving survivability of these species after interactions with gillnet, pelagic longline, and purse seine gear. We also review the current tuna Regional Fishery Management Organization (tRFMO) measures on safe handling and release to identify gaps in implementation of safe handling practices. Strategies that increase post-capture survival of marine species can be grouped into 3 primary categories: reducing immediate mortality, minimizing injury that results in delayed mortality, and reducing stress that can lead to death. Routine training of fishermen on safe handling practices greatly improves the effectiveness of these measures. When bycatch does occur, the strategies to increase post-release survival become key for protecting vulnerable marine populations. This inventory highlights the great conservation value that can be provided by the tRFMOs by providing guidance and training on safe handling practices to increase post-release survival across taxa.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/ACAP_Hook Removal Guide_A4_1 s.jpg)

 [Click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines) to access  ACAP's hook removal guides

 **Reference:**

 Zollett, E.A. & Swimmer, Y. 2019.  Safe handling practices to increase post-capture survival of cetaceans, sea turtles, seabirds, sharks, and billfish in tuna fisheries.  [*Endangered Species Research* 38: 115-125](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v38/p115-125/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/safe-handling-of-seabirds-after-capture-by-fisheries-a-review.md)

## Marine animal tracking data (including from albatrosses) can inform conservation policy and management

Graeme Hays ([Deakin University](https://www.deakin.edu.au/), Geelong, Victoria, Australia) and many colleagues have published in the journal [*Trends in Ecology and Evolution*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/trends-in-ecology-and-evolution)on the value of marine animal tracking, including of pelagic seabirds, to inform conservation policy.  Included in the case studies is the contribution of albatross tracking data to various initiatives (such as those undertaken by ACAP) to reduce seabird bycatch in fisheries.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “There have been efforts around the globe to track individuals of many marine species and assess their movements and distribution, with the putative goal of supporting their conservation and management. Determining whether, and how, tracking data have been successfully applied to address real-world conservation issues is, however, difficult. Here, we compile a broad range of case studies from diverse marine taxa to show how tracking data have helped inform conservation policy and management, including reductions in fisheries bycatch and vessel strikes, and the design and administration of marine protected areas and important habitats. Using these examples, we highlight pathways through which the past and future investment in collecting animal tracking data might be better used to achieve tangible conservation benefits.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering-Albatross-near-South-Georgia-2-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Hays, G.C. *et al.* 2019.  Translating marine animal tracking data into conservation policy and management.  [*Trends in Ecology and Evolution* doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.01.009](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169534719300242?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marine-animal-tracking-data-including-from-albatrosses-can-inform-conservation-policy-and-management.md)

## Presentations on ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels and on seabird bycatch at the Pacific Seabird Group’s 46th Annual Meeting

The [Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/) held its 46th Annual Meeting on the Hawaiian island of Kauai from 27 February to 3 March 2019.  A list by senior author and title follows of presentations made at the meeting that considered ACAP-listed species and also seabird bycatch.  Abstracts for each of these (and other) titles are given in the on-line abstract booklet.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatross Midway Pete Leary s.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross feeds its chick on Midway Atoll, photograph by Pete Leary

 Colleen Bryan.  Potential to trace chemicals in Laysan Albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) sibling eggs.

 Marcus Collado.  Predator control on a navy installation: keeping the enemy at bay [Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*].

 Melinda Conners.  Using life history to inform marine spatial planning for the protection of wide-ranging pelagic seabirds [Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed*P. nigripes* Albatrosses].

 Tomohiro Deguchi.  Determinants of post-fledging survival in translocated albatross chicks [Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus*].

 Caroline Fox*.* A spatial assessment of albatrosses, fisheries, and bycatch events in coastal British Columbia [Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes*, Laysan Albatross *P. immutabilis*, Short-tailed Albatross *P. albatrus*].

 Autumn-Lynn Harrison.  Bycatch of banded seabirds in the Pacific Ocean, 1945-2018  [Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes*, Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*].

 Peter Hodum.  Living with seabirds in a complex landscape: Juan Fernández Islands, Chile [Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus*].

 Jason Jannot.  Cryptic seabird mortality on U.S. West Coast Pacific hake fishing vessels [Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes*].

 Joseph Krieger.  Seabird bycatch and mitigation efforts in Alaska fisheries summary report: 2007 through 2017.

 Caitlin Kroeger.  At-sea energetics of Campbell and Grey-headed Albatrosses in relation to southern ocean wind variability.

 Verónica López*.*  Challenges and lessons learned in addressing human harvest of Pink-footed Shearwaters on Isla Mocha, Chile.

 Edward Melvin.  Lessons from seabird conservation in Alaska longline fisheries.

 Kaycee Morra.  Decadal and millennial-scale foraging habits of three Hawaiian seabirds: amino acid δ15N, δ13C, and δD analyses [Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*].

 Jaime Ojeda.  Ancestral and contemporary biocultural interactions between albatrosses and human being in the sub-Antarctic region.

 Jonathan Plissner.  Update on albatross population monitoring at Midway Atoll NWR.

 Katherine Rubiano.  Protecting birds and pilots: Laysan Albatross management on a navy installation.

 Matthew Saunter.  Adapting management priorities to buffer effects of climate change at Kure Atoll, Hawai‘i [Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes*].

 Rodrigo Silva.  Solutions to protect storm-petrels between mining development, military exercises and an artificially illuminated landscape.  [Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus*].

 Cristián Suazo.  Seabird bycatch in purse seine fisheries: the case of the modified purse seine as a novel mitigation measure.

 Roberta Swift.  The albatross demography program: an update.   [Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes*, Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*].

 Leigh Torres.  Novel methods describe fine-scale albatross-fisheries interactions in the north Pacific.  [Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes*, Laysan Albatross *P. immutabilis*, Short-tailed Albatross *P. albatrus*].

 Eric A. VanderWerf.  Translocation of Hawaiian seabirds to high islands to mitigate the effects of climate change.  [Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes*, Laysan Albatross *P. immutabilis*]

 William Walker.  Preliminary findings on the diet of Laysan Albatrosses, *Phoebastria immutabilis*, in the eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands region.

  A large number of presentations was made on procellariiform species not listed by ACAP.  Consult the abstract booklet for these.

 **Reference:**

 [Karnovsky, N. & Bachman, D. (Eds)] 2019.  [Pacific Seabird Group 46th Annual Meeting Kaua’i Beach Resort Lihue, Kaua’i, Hawai’i 27 February – 3 March 2019 Scientific Program Full Abstracts](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting/annual-meetings-archive/).  96 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/presentations-on-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-and-on-seabird-bycatch-at-the-pacific-seabird-group-s-46th-annual-meeting.md)

## Chile’s Pink-footed Shearwater gets discussed in Hawaii at the Pacific Seabird Group Annual Meeting

Verónica López of [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/) has written to *ACAP Latest News* about aninformal meeting to discuss aspects of the conservation of the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus) and ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* (PFSH) at the recent [Pacific Seabird Group 46th Annual Meeting](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting/annual-meetings-archive/), held on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed Shearwater Peter Hodum s.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum

 An edited summary received from Verónica of the topics discussed at the Kauai get-together follows:

 The Recovery, Conservation and Management Plan (RECOGE) that the Government of Chile has approved for the PFSH. The Spanish version of the document is available [here](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jzurpPlWvFG_d6g2Rgw8H8NdtAeVA4sn/view?usp=sharing).  See also *ALN*’s [posting](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3241-chile-s-acap-listed-pink-footed-shearwater-gets-a-management-plan) on the plan.

 Colleagues from [Environment and Climate Change Canada](https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change.html)introduced changes to the [status](http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/document/default_e.cfm?documentID=490) of the species in Canada, and shared their potential projects for migratory seabirds.

 Discussion was held on collaboration and sharing strategies as a group to help generate understanding and decision making in the conservation of the PFSH and other species

 It was noted that the PFSH is a good example of a species that unites us and can help us understand threats to other species across both hemispheres in the eastern Pacific, such as threats to the Sooty Shearwater *Ardenna grisea (*[globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-shearwater-ardenna-grisea)).

 “For [the] next steps, we hope to continue strengthening cooperation and incorporate people from other countries and institutions to build a bi-hemispheric working group for the species. We also want to explore the value of a technical working group within the Pacific Seabird Group”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/PSG-PFSH-meetingVeronica-lopez.jpg)

 Attendees at the Pink-footed Shearwater get-together at the Pacific Seabird Group's 2019 Annual Meeting

 [Click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3242-acap-listed-pink-footed-shearwaters-to-get-a-predator-proof-fence-on-chile-s-robinson-crusoe-island) for plans to protect a Pink-footed Shearwater breeding colony with a new fence.

 Recently a popular Chilean newspaper published a [two-page infographic](https://www.latercera.com/que-pasa/noticia/fardela-blanca-la-increible-travesia-de-20-mil-km-de-un-ave-amenazada-que-solo-nidifica-en-chile/552784/)highlighting the Pink-footed Shearwater’s long migration and the efforts made for its conservation.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/PFSH-news_La-Tercera_Marzo2019.jpg)

 The [47th Annual Meeting](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting/) of the Pacific Seabird Group will be held in Portland, Oregon, USA in February 2020.

 Wih thanks to Verónica López, Pink-footed Shearwater Team.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/chile-s-pink-footed-shearwater-gets-discussed-in-hawaii-at-the-pacific-seabird-group-annual-meeting.md)

## Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters threatened by new LED street lighting on Maui

The replacement of approximately 4800 street lights on the Hawaiian island of Maui with LED (light-emitting diode) fixtures will threaten to kill or injure [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698017) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli) Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli*according to environmental NGOs.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-Shearewater-Lindsay-Young.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Lindsay Young

 “Seabirds like the endangered Hawaiian petrel and the threatened Newell’s shearwater can be attracted to and disoriented by bright lights, circling them until they fall to the ground from exhaustion or crash into nearby buildings. Once on the ground, the seabirds are vulnerable to getting run over by cars and predation by pets and feral animals.”

 Hawaiian NGOs brought a legal case in February to halt the street light refitting, warning that LEDs with a high blue light content can harm seabirds, proposing the use of LED bulbs that filter out blue light.

 Read more [here](https://earthjustice.org/news/press/2019/citizens-sue-to-block-installation-of-led-streetlights-that-would-kill-seabirds-and-sea-turtles) and [here](https://www.khon2.com/news/local-news/citizens-sue-to-block-installation-of-led-streetlights/1779312667?fbclid=IwAR0aqg3KymVqycFbmww8jsHPGVF0upkIFjwM04Fg16KvEAw5t54Vr96EGW8).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 April 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hawaiian-petrels-and-newell-s-shearwaters-threatened-by-new-led-street-lighting-on-maui.md)

## Buller’s Shearwaters die after being dazzled by a cruise liner in New Zealand waters

Cruise vessels in New Zealand waters are being asked to dim their night lighting to avoid dazzling seabirds after [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698182) and [nationally Naturally Uncommon](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/bullers-shearwater) Buller's Shearwaters *Ardenna bulleri* came aboard the cruise liner *Pacific Jewel* late last year.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Bullers-Shearwater-off-North-Cape-NZ-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg)

 Buller's Shearwater, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 Approximately 70 birds came aboard the vessel.  Some “died or were injured after the crew boxed them up together in some large boxes and delivered them to the Department of Conservation ([DOC](http://www.doc.govt.nz)) once the ship berthed in Auckland.  By that time 20 were dead and a further 13 died despite treatment by Bird Rescue [[New Zealand Bird Rescue Charitable Trust](https://birdrescue.org.nz/)] which released the remainder after treatment.”

 “DOC principal science advisor Graeme Taylor said bright lights on cruise ships posed a risk to seabirds flying at night in the Hauraki Gulf foraging for food and young birds departing from their breeding colonies on their first trip to sea.  Cruise ships were being asked to close blinds or curtains on cabin windows, reduce unnecessary exterior lighting, and try to shield essential deck lights to avoid attracting seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Pacific-Jewel.jpg) 

 The P&O's *Pacific Jewel*

 Read more [here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/110146483/bird-deaths-lead-cruise-industry-to-dim-dazzling-lights-at-night?cid=app-iPhone).

 Land-based light pollution is also a problem for many small procellariform seabirds that visit and leave their breeding sites at night (click [here](https://www.darksky.org/seabird-fatalities-caused-by-artificial-lights/?fbclid=IwAR2Kqkc7WK68g2JyQNAdeRioDrud8_qfuDdkuruYGwuZKmfGiifaODAZJ0c) and [here](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cobi.12900)).

 **References:**

 Black, A. 2005.  Light induced seabird mortality on vessels operating in the Southern Ocean: incidents and mitigation measures.  [*Antarctic Science* 17: 67-68](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/light-induced-seabird-mortality-on-vessels-operating-in-the-southern-ocean-incidents-and-mitigation-measures/8CA7FBA380A840736AA8814C4B97A720).

 Ryan, P.G. 1991.  The impact of the commercial lobster fishery on seabirds at the tristan da Cunha Islands, South Atlantic Ocean.  [*Biological Conservation* 57: 339-350](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/000632079190076L).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer 29 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/buller-s-shearwaters-die-after-being-dazzled-by-a-cruise-liner-in-new-zealand-waters.md)

## Controlling House Mice on Midway Atoll to protect Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses from attack

Meg Duhr ([Mid-Columbia River National Wildlife Research Complex](https://www.fws.gov/mcriver/), Burbank, Washington, USA) and colleagues have published in the proceedings of an [international conference on island invasives](https://www.sght.org/island-invasives-conference-2017/) held in 2017 in Dundee, Scotland on controlling House Mice *Mus musculus* that have been attacking and killing breeding Black-footed*Phoebastria nigripes* ([globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350)) and Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* ([globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698365)) Albatrosses on [Midway Atoll](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Midway_Atoll/) in the North Pacific.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Sand Island, Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge (MANWR), is home to 21% of all nesting black-footed albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*) and 47% of all nesting Laysan albatross (*P. immutabilis*) worldwide. During the 2015–2016 nesting season predation and disturbance by non-native house mice (*Mus musculus*), here documented for the first time, resulted in 70 abandoned nests, 42 adult birds killed and 480 wounded. In the following nesting season the affected area increased, resulting in 242 dead adults, 1,218 injured birds and 994 abandoned nests. Mouse predation activities triggered a mouse control response to reduce mouse densities in the affected areas using multi-catch live traps, kill traps, and limited use of anticoagulant rodenticides in bait stations. In 2016–2017 we applied a pelleted cholecalciferol rodenticide, AGRID3 (Bell Laboratories, Madison, WI), at a rate of 20 kg/ha in all affected areas. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of using AGRID3 to reduce mouse density and rate of mouse attacks on nesting albatrosses on Sand Island. Mouse attacks decreased and mouse abundance was reduced following rodenticide applications in the plots treated in December but changes in attack rates in the plots treated in January were not detectable and mouse abundance increased subsequent to treatment. The plots in the December treatments were much larger than those used in January and rainfall rate increased after December. A minimum size of treatment area may be necessary to achieve a reduction in injury rates in albatrosses. No deleterious effects were observed in non-target organisms. The casualties resulting from mouse predation (mostly Laysan albatross) represent a small proportion of the 360,000 pairs nesting on Sand Island.  However, the risk to adult breeding albatrosses representing such a large fraction of the global population prompted the United States Fish & Wildlife Service to prioritise mouse control efforts.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Midway_mouse_kills.JPG)

 Laysan Albatrosses wounded by House Mice on Midway Atoll in 2016

 Read [earlier postings](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Midway+mice+Laysan) on Midway’s mice in *ACAP Latest News*, including reporting on the final Environmental Assessment for a mouse-eradication exercise on Midway.

 **Reference:**

 Duhr, M., Flint, E.N., Hunter, S.A., Taylor, R.V., Flanders, B., Howald, G. & Norwood, D. 2019.  [Control of house mice preying on adult albatrosses at Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/SSC-OP-062-En.pdf).  pp. 21-25.  In: Veitch, C.R., Clout, M.N., Martin, A.R., Russell, J.C. & West, C.J. (Eds). *Island Invasives: Scaling up to meet the Challenge*.  Occasional Paper SSC No. 62. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.  xiv + 734 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/controlling-house-mice-on-midway-atoll-to-protect-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-from-attack.md)

## South Africa works towards eradicating House Mice from sub-Antarctic Marion Island

Guy Preston ([Department of Environmental Affairs](https://www.environment.gov.za/), Cape Town, South Africa) and (many!) colleagues have published in the proceedings of an international  [island invasives conference](https://www.sght.org/island-invasives-conference-2017/) held in 2017 in Dundee, Scotland on South Africa’s intention to rid its sub-Antarctic Marion Island of House Mice *Mus musculus.* The mice have turned to attacking seabirds, including ACAP-listed albatrosses ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/acap-latest-news/2839-largest-island-yet-south-africa-starts-planning-to-eradicate-house-mice-on-marion?highlight=WyJncmV5LWhlYWRlZCIsIm1pY2UiLCJtaWNlJ3MiLCJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyJd)).  [Fund raising](https://mousefreemarion.org.za/) has commenced towards an eradication attempt planned for 2021.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “House mice (*Mus musculus*) were introduced to South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island, the larger of the two Prince Edward Islands, by sealers in the early 19th century.  Over the last two centuries they have greatly reduced the abundance of native invertebrates.  Domestic cats (*Felis catus*) taken to the island in 1948 to control mice at the South African weather station soon turned feral, killing large numbers of breeding seabirds. An eradication programme finally removed cats from the island by 1991, in what is still the largest island area cleared of cats at 290 km².  Removal of the cats, coupled with the warmer and drier climate on the island over the last half century, has seen increasing densities of mice accumulating each summer. As resources run out in late summer, the mice seek alternative food sources. Marion is home to globally important seabird populations and since the early 2000s mice have resorted to attacking seabird chicks.  Since 2015 *c*. 5% of summer-breeding albatross fledglings have been killed each year, as well as some winter-breeding petrel and albatross chicks.  As a Special Nature Reserve, the Prince Edward Islands are afforded the highest degree of protection under South African environmental legislation. A recent feasibility plan suggests that mice can be eradicated using aerial baiting. The South African Department of Environmental Affairs is planning to mount an eradication attempt in the winter of 2021, following a partnership with the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds to eradicate mice on Gough Island in the winter of 2020. The eradication programme on Marion Island will be spearheaded by the South African Working for Water programme – Africa’s biggest conservation programme focusing on the control of invasive species –which is already driving eradication projects against nine other invasive species on Marion Island.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_mouse_attack2_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)

 Scalped!  A House Mouse feeds on the head of a downy Wandering Abatross *Diomedea exulans* chick at night on Marion Island

 Photograph by Stefan Schoombie

 **Reference:**

 Preston, G.R., B.J. Dilley, J. Cooper, J. Beaumont, L.F. Chauke, S. L. Chown, N. Devanunthan, M. Dopolo, L. Fikizolo, J. Heine, S. Henderson, C.A. Jacobs, F. Johnson, J. Kelly, A.B. Makhado, C. Marais, J. Maroga, M. Mayekiso, G. McClelland, J. Mphepya, D. Muir, N. Ngcaba, N. Ngcobo, J.P. Parkes, F. Paulsen, S. Schoombie, K. Springer, C. Stringer, H. Valentine, R.M. Wanless & P.G. Ryan 2019. [South Africa works towards eradicating introduced house mice from sub-Antarctic Marion Island: the largest island yet attempted for mice](https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/SSC-OP-062-En.pdf).  pp. 40-46.  In: Veitch, C.R., Clout, M.N., Martin, A.R., Russell, J.C. & West, C.J. (Eds). *Island Invasives: Scaling up to meet the Challenge*.  Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. xiv + 734 pp*.*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-africa-works-towards-eradicating-house-mice-from-sub-antarctic-marion-island.md)

## Marine Stewardship Council’s certification scheme considered not good enough by BirdLife International in reducing bycatch of seabirds

Jose Peiro Crespo and Rory Crawford have produced a report for [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org) that reviews the Marine Stewardship Council ([MSC](https://www.msc.org/)) certification of 23 fisheries and concludes that the process “does not guarantee that a fishery is addressing the incidental capture, or ‘bycatch’, of marine mammals, seabirds, sea turtles, sharks and rays”.

 “Our report highlights that MSC need[s] to take the opportunity of their forthcoming review of their standards to implement serious improvements to their bycatch requirements,” says Rory Crawford, Bycatch Programme Manager for the BirdLife Marine Programme. “As it stands, consumers cannot be fully confident that certified fish comes without impacts on non-target species – from sharks to seabirds to whales” ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/seafood-certification-scheme-needs-step-action-bycatch?fbclid=IwAR1-QGdee7ImKUkiGx81AsL3yI8L5EJEREMaJIbCeT9t0gLtXHp0qDats-M)).

 The report’s Executive Summary follows in part:

 “The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) is a seafood certification scheme and ecolabel that sets and maintains a standard for sustainable fishing based on three principles: 1) sustainable target fish stocks; 2) the environmental impact of fishing; and 3) effective management. Twelve percent of global marine wild catch is currently certified under the MSC Fisheries Standard.

 Following the codes of best practice established under the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation and International Social and Environmental Accreditation and Labelling, MSC’s Fisheries Standard has been reviewed and revised several times since it was first developed.  However, the standard does not yet fully ensure that certified fisheries are operating to one of the general principles set out in the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries: the minimisation of non-target catch or ‘bycatch’.

 This study undertook a review of non-target bycatch (including elasmobranchs, marine mammals, seabirds and sea turtles) in 23 fisheries (or groups of fisheries) which have been certified by the MSC to assess the effectiveness of the MSC criteria and standard in ensuring that the impacts of certified fisheries on non-target species are minimised, or at least reduced.  To facilitate comparisons, the 23 fisheries were grouped into six case studies: North Atlantic gillnets, North Atlantic longline, tuna purse seine, Southern Hemisphere trawl, North Sea mixed fisheries and Northwest Atlantic trap fisheries.

 This review found that the existing standard is not yet delivering consistent reductions in endangered, threatened and protected species bycatch, with only three of the fisheries reviewed achieving an overall green score.  This study concludes that MSC must strengthen the bycatch elements of the MSC standard at the next full Fisheries Standard Review, to prevent fisheries with unacceptably high impacts from being certified and to ensure that mortality of non-target species in certified fisheries is minimised. To that end, this review makes a series of recommendations for improvements.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black_Browed_Albatross_dead_by_Graham_Robertson.jpg) 

 The face of 'bycatch': a Black-browed Albatross killed by a longliner, photograph by Graham Robertson

 Read a popular article on the report [here](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/seafood-certification-scheme-needs-step-action-bycatch?fbclid=IwAR1-QGdee7ImKUkiGx81AsL3yI8L5EJEREMaJIbCeT9t0gLtXHp0qDats-M).

 **Reference:**

 Crespo, J.P. & Crawford, R. [2019].  [*Bycatch and the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC): a Review of the Efficacy of the MSC Certification Scheme in Tackling the Bycatch of Non-Target Species*](http://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/msc_bycatch_review_summary_report_final.pdf).  BirdLife International.  39 pp.

 The full case studies underpinning the report are available [here](http://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/msc_report_case_studies_annex_2_final.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marine-stewardship-council-s-certification-scheme-considered-not-good-enough-by-birdlife-international-in-reducing-bycatch-of-seabirds.md)

## Support opportunities for early-career professionals in Antarctica

The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](http://www.scar.org/awards/fellowships/information/)), the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs ([COMNAP](http://www.comnap.aq/SitePages/fellowships.aspx)) and the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/organisation/home-page)) have been working together for many years to support talented early-career researchers, scientists, engineers, environmental managers, and other professionals to strengthen international capacity and cooperation in fields such as climate, biodiversity, conservation, humanities and astrophysics research by way of an annual funding opportunity.

 For 2019, these Antarctic organisations are joined by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators ([IAATO](http://www.iaato.org)) and the World Meteorological Organization ([WMO](https://public.wmo.int/en)) who will each support additional Antarctic-related fellowships.  The fellowships enable early-career persons to join a project team from another country, opening up new opportunities and often creating partnerships that last for many years and over many Antarctic field seasons.  The deadline for the COMNAP and IAATO fellowship applications is 10 June 2019.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Candlemas 6 Andy Black s.jpg)

 A Southern Giant  Petrel breeding on Candlemas Island in the maritime Antarctic, photograph by Andy Black

 SCAR will offer three to four fellowships for 2019 and WMO will also support a number of fellowships through the SCAR operated scheme. The details for the SCAR scheme will be similar to previous years but with additional opportunities for candidates from WMO countries. Full details will be available at launch, later in 2019.

 The fellowships are announced in conjunction with the Scientific Scholarship Scheme of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](http://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/ccamlr-scientific-scholarship-scheme)). The CCAMLR Scholarship provides funding to assist early-career scientists to participate in the work of the CCAMLR Scientific Committee and its working groups over a period of two years. The objective of the scheme is to build capacity within the CCAMLR scientific community to help generate and sustain the scientific expertise needed to support the work of CCAMLR in the long-term.  This year there are two calls for CCAMLR scholarship applications, the first with a deadline of 29 March 2019, and the second with a deadline of 1 October 2019.

 Click on the organizations above for more information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/support-opportunities-for-early-career-professionals-in-antarctica.md)

## An Antipodean Albatross receives hospital care in New Zealand - but does not make it

Since opening its doors to patients in December 2014 the [South Island Wildlife Hospital](http://www.wildlifehospital.co.nz) based in Christchurch, New Zealand has treated, rehabilitated and released many wild and native birds.

 On 2 March this year the New Zealand's [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) delivered a [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728318) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* to the hospital.  Based on photographs it was considered to be a juvenile, possibly of the subspecies *gibsoni* according to a comment on the [hospital’s Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/wildlife.hospital.nz/).  The bird was found on the beach at the [Rakai River mouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakaia_River) south of Christchurch and was “very dehydrated, very hungry and near death”. Lots of fluids and lots of “sardine smoothies” later it was said to be looking better the next day.  The bird was X-rayed but no fish hooks had been swallowed.  Unfortunately, it died during the night of 4 March while still under care.  The bird had been present on the beach for at least four days before being collected, which would have exacerbated its dehydrated state.  Its corpse is to be sent for autopsy.

 *![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean-South-Island-Wildlife-Hospital-1.jpg)*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean-South-Island-Wildlife-Hospital-3.jpg) 

 The Antipodean Albatross under care, photographs by the South Island Wildlife Hospital

 Great albatrosses of the genus *Diomedea* are relatively rarely treated by wildlife hospitals or their equivalents, especially when compared to more inshore-foraging seabirds, such as cormorants or some penguin species.  A banded juvenile Wandering Albatross *D. exulans* ([globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans)) from South Africa’s Marion Island turned up soon after it had fledged near Perth, Western Australia in 2006.  It was successfully rehabilitated and released at sea ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/20-news-archive-section/2007-news-archive/242-rehabilitation-of-wandering-albatross?highlight=WyJ3YW5kZXJpbmciLCJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsInJlaGFiaWxpdGF0ZWQiXQ==)).

 With thanks to Karen Talbot, South Island Wildlife Hospital for providing updates on the albatross.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-antipodean-albatross-receives-hospital-care-in-new-zealand.md)

## Issues with determining the population status of Flesh-footed Shearwaters on Lord Howe Island with burrow scopes

Jennifer Lavers ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Global Ecology and Conservation*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/global-ecology-and-conservation) on using burrow scopes to determine population size of a burrowing seabird, the Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes*([globally Near threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes)).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “One of the most fundamental aspects of conservation biology is understanding trends in the abundance of species and populations. This influences conservation interventions, threat abatement, and management by implicitly or explicitly setting targets for favourable conservation states, such as an increasing or stable population. Burrow-nesting seabirds present many challenges for determining abundance reliably, which is further hampered by variability in the quality of previous surveys. We used burrow scopes to determine the population status of Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Ardenna carneipes*) at their largest colony on Lord Howe Island, Australia, in 2018. We estimated a breeding population of 22,654 breeding pairs (95% CI: 8159-37,909). Comparing burrow scope models used in 2018 found more than half of burrow contents (20/36 burrows examined) were classified differently. If this detection probability is applied retroactively to surveys in 2002 and 2009, we estimate that the Flesh-footed Shearwater population on Lord Howe has decreased by up to 50% in the last decade, but uncertainty around previous surveys’ ability to reliably determine burrow contents means a direct comparison is not possible. The decline in burrow density between 2018 and previous years adds further evidence that the population may not be stable. Our results highlight a need for regular surveys to quantify detection probability so that as video technology advances, previous population estimates remain comparable. We urge caution when comparing population counts of burrowing seabirds using different technologies, to ensure comparisons are meaningful.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed-Sheawater-burrowscope.jpg)

 Photograph from the publication: views of the same occupied Flesh-footed Shearwater burrow on Lord Howe Island using two different burrow scopes

 **Reference:**

 Lavers, J.L., Hutton, I. & Bond, A.C. 2019.  Changes in technology and imperfect detection of nest contents impedes reliable estimates of population trends in burrowing seabirds.  [*Global Ecology and Conservation* doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00579](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235198941830533X?via%3Dihub&fbclid=IwAR1o0elCI6CrzP1zpIvXayBuJ3SxqoqmdVJwxtZgyK7TXn81ZqSez0VUCU0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/issues-with-determining-the-population-status-of-flesh-footed-shearwaters-on-lord-howe-island-with-burrow-scopes.md)

## 1741 pairs of Critically Endangered Tristan Albatrosses are incubating on Gough Island this season

Over 25 January – 2 February this year an island-based research team of the [RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)’s [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) undertook the annual whose-island count of incubating [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728364) Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena*(read more on team member [Chris Jones’ blog](https://www.goughisland.com/blog/the-southerly-breeze-brings-success-counting-incubating-tristan-albatross-on-gough-island?fbclid=IwAR0ShtAw2edl_87lHDlwEGE_i8088n4hY4M2H3NWRJ1Jt5Ybo5X9tmQcvOo) on the count).

 This season the count is up from the total of 1453 breeding pairs counted last year - although year-to-year fluctuations are to be expected in a biennially-breeding species.  Tristan Albatrosses on Gough Island are at risk to attacks on their downy chicks by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*, resulting in a very low breeding success every year, insufficient to maintain the population.  This should change if the planned poison bait drop set for next year succeeds.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_by__Ross_Wanless_and_Andrea_Angel_2.jpg)

 A Tristan Albatross and its chick on Gough Island, photograph by Andrea Angel/Ross Wanless

 The Gough Island Restoration Programme is being carried out by the RSPB in partnership with Tristan da Cunha, [BirdLife South Africa,](http://www.birdlife.org.za/) the [Department of Environmental Affairs in South Africa](https://www.environment.gov.za/)and [Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org/).  The programme is part-funded by the RSPB, the UK Government, the [National Fish and Wildlife Foundation](http://www.nfwf.org/Pages/default.aspx)and other generous individuals and organisations.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 March 2019*

 On 31 January 2007 I arrived at Waterfall Camp below the island’s highest peak for that year’s Tristan Albatross count.  A significant day as it fell on my 60th birthday (I hiked with a celebratory fruit cake) and it was also my last day of academic employment.  Twelve years on and I am still enjoying retirement!  *JCII*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/1741-pairs-of-critically-endangered-tristan-albatrosses-are-incubating-on-gough-island-this-season.md)

## Eight translocated Chatham Albatrosses return to the Pyramid, their original home

Over the five-year period (2014-2018) the [Chatham Island Taiko Trust](https://www.taiko.org.nz/) has collected [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) and nationally [Naturally Uncommon](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/chatham-island-mollymawk) Chatham Albatross*Thalassarche eremita*chicks from the [Pyramid](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand?highlight=WyJweXJhbWlkIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==&lang=en), the species’ sole breeding site and hand-reared them to fledging behind a predator-proof fence at The Gap on New Zealand’s Chatham Islands.  The aim is to establish a second breeding colony as an “insurance”, in the hope the fledged chicks – a total of 281 over five seasons – would return to The Gap rather than to their hatching site on the Pyramid.

  The Trust has been expecting the first translocated juveniles to start returning after five years (i.e. this or next year for the 2014 cohort of 50 birds).  So far none has been seen back at The Gap; the Trust states on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/chathamtaikotrust/) “monitoring is limited to two fixed cameras taking hourly photos of two parts of the colony, so it is possible we are missing the action.”

 However, a recent field trip to the Pyramid has resulted in no less than eight translocated birds - all of the first 2014 cohort - being seen ashore in the breeding colony. “The find was a real surprise, as we thought the birds were at least a year off starting to return, they are only just turning five years old now. Interestingly, 7 of the 8 birds were male, which may suggest that males return at a slightly younger age than females, and perhaps are less likely to shift to new areas.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chathan-translocated-at-Pyramid-Trust.2.jpg)

 Translocated Chatham Albatross A30 ((Rocco, fledged 12 April 2014) seen back on the Pyramid five years later;  the other seven 2014 juveniles seen on the Pyramid this year, along with the names given them by sponsors, were A04 - Jcap, A07 - Bunny, A25 - Alec, A34 - Rimu, A39 - Dough Boy, A44 - Angus and A48 - Joney

 So what does this mean for the project’s chances of success? The Trust gives it opinion: “Obviously this unexpected discovery raises some interesting questions for our translocation project - we are currently digesting this information and trying to determine what it means and where to from here”.

 E17 of the third (2016) cohort ([sponsored](https://www.taiko.org.nz/birds) as Come-on-Eileen and fledging on 13 April) was photographed at sea off Valparaiso, Chile on 10 December 2016 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2652-a-translocated-and-hand-fed-chatham-albatross-gets-photographed-in-south-american-waters?highlight=WyJjaGF0aGFtIiwidHJhbnNsb2NhdGlvbiIsImNoYXRoYW0gdHJhbnNsb2NhdGlvbiJd)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Chick_E17.jpg)

  Translocated Chatham Albatross chick E17 at The Gap, seen at sea off Chile eight months after fledging

 Photographs from the Chatham Island Taiko Trust

 The only other bird so far reported after fledging was from the final (2018) cohort; it was found dead on a Chatham Island beach two weeks later.  See [earlier *ALN* postings](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Chatham+translocation) on the translocation project.

 The Chatham Island Taiko Trust is a non-profit community conservation trust, established in 1998 by Chatham residents, to protect and recover our unique and precious island's wildlife with the support and involvement of the Chatham Island community.

 With thanks to Dave Boyle, Chatham Island Taiko Trust.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/eight-translocated-chatham-albatrosses-return-to-the-pyramid-their-original-home.md)

## ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwaters to get a predator-proof fence on Chile's Robinson Crusoe Island

*ACAP Latest News* has [previously posted](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Pink-footed+fence) on plans to provide fencing to keep out introduced mammals from entering [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* (PFSH) breeding sites on Chile’s [Robinson Crusoe Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_Island), part of the [Juan Fernández Archipelago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Islands).

 News of recent progress comes from Verónica López of [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/)’s Pink-footed Shearwater Team who writes to *ALN*:

 “With support from NFWF [[National Fish and Wildlife Foundation](https://www.nfwf.org/Pages/default.aspx)] and partners, Oikonos is installing an upgraded fence around one of the largest PFSH colonies in the Juan Fernández Archipelago to exclude cows, rabbits, cats, and dogs. The colony, called Piedra Agujereada (which means “rocks full of holes”!), hosts an estimated 1,000-1,500 pairs, and currently has a [cattle fence](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2648-effects-of-cattle-exclusion-on-the-vegetation-of-a-pink-footed-shearwater-colony?highlight=WyJwaW5rLWZvb3RlZCIsImZlbmNlIiwiZmVuY2UncyJdv) around it to prevent trampling of shearwater burrows.

 We hope this effort will encourage fence solutions in other remote colonies with limited infrastructure similar to the Juan Fernández Islands: (1) no car or helicopter access (only by foot or mules), (2) no on-site water source, (3) no electricity, (4) severe seasonal weather conditions (routinely exposed to hurricane-force winds), and (5) a cost investment acceptable to the island residents. To explore affordability, [LandCare](https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/home) (New Zealand) also joined the effort and completed a cost-benefit analysis for protecting breeding pairs in this colony.

 Mike Bell, [Wildlife Management International](http://www.wmil.co.nz/), is designing the fence, bringing his expertise from the remote Chatham Islands and other projects in New Zealand.  Mike recently visited Robinson Crusoe Island with the Oikonos team to assess the site and share the value of conservation fences with the National Park agency [CONAF](http://www.conaf.cl/).  Lindsay Young at [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/) has also been advising the project on design and material cost options.

 PFSH chicks have recently hatched and we have begun pre-fence monitoring that includes continuing the breeding time-series (begun in 2015 at Piedra Agujereada) and documenting predator encounters using cameras and carcass transects. After just a few days of camera monitoring, we have detected not only many rabbits, but also more cats and dogs at the site than expected.  This fence will be timely!”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pinkfoot-fence-Oikonos.jpg)

 Planned fence line at the Piedra Agujereada colony on Robinson Crusoe Island

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pinkfoot-Mike-Bell-Oikonos.png)

 Ussie time! Mike Bell of Wildlife Management International and the Juan Fernández Islands Pink-footed Shearwater crew in January

 ALN will endeavour to make further postings on the fencing plan for ACAP’s most recently listed species.

 With thanks to Verónica López.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-listed-pink-footed-shearwaters-to-get-a-predator-proof-fence-on-chile-s-robinson-crusoe-island.md)

## Six Endangered Antipodean Albatrosses reported killed by a New Zealand longliner

Six [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensi*s reported killed as bycatch by a New Zealand longlining vessel in the Bay of Plenty region in December and January have engendered concern among both [governmental](https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/110531488/fishing-industry-under-fire-for-killing-endangered-albatrosses?fbclid=IwAR3Fsa9K9PPlkmDp0WUc41yVbQPYG4325DyRTgZIvoEGwt8Ndi7zH7AN8Jw) and [NGO](https://www.facebook.com/forestandbird/) circles within the country.  One of the birds was of the Gibson's subspecies *D. a. gibsoni*.

 The same fishing vessel also caught a Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri)) and two [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) and [nationally](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petre) Vulnerable Black Petrels *Procellaria  parkinsoni*.  The deaths were recorded by a [Fisheries New Zealand](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/fisheriesnz)observer aboard the vessel.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean_Albatross_by_Mike_Double.jpg)

 Antipodean Albatross at sea, photograph by Mike Double

 [New Zealand Conservation Minister Hon. Eugenie Sage, MP](https://www.parliament.nz/en/mps-and-electorates/members-of-parliament/sage-eugenie/) is reported as commenting on the deaths: “existing measures to reduce the risk to seabirds include weighting lines so they sink faster, setting them at night, and using bird scaring lines. Using all three together is international best practice but is obviously not enough …”.  She is also reported as saying “the industry could use innovations such as hook-shielding devices to cover the point and barb of the hook when longlines were set so seabirds cannot be hooked and drowned”.  The Minister has called for the fishing industry to show leadership over the issue.

 Read more [here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/110531488/fishing-industry-under-fire-for-killing-endangered-albatrosses?fbclid=IwAR3Fsa9K9PPlkmDp0WUc41yVbQPYG4325DyRTgZIvoEGwt8Ndi7zH7AN8Jw).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/six-endangered-antipodean-albatrosses-reported-killed-by-a-new-zealand-longliner.md)

## Chile’s ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwater gets a management plan

On 28 January this year the environmental NGO [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/) handed over the text of the proposed Chilean National Plan for Recovery, Conservation, and Management (Propuesta Plan de Recuperación, Conservación y Gestión  - RECOGE) for the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus) and ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* to Carolina Schmidt, Chile’s Minister of the Environment. The handover event took place in the Pink-footed Shearwater (PFSH) colony near the town of San Juan Bautista on Robinson Crusoe Island, Chile ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/Oikonos/?__tn__=kCH-R&eid=ARDgvtZmzPYEu0xfu_9MNiAvPehi0UD5J5EnGFyp-y_xeMkoc0YSGS62g8U3SBuoU8jD2qNvS2YMOvSm&hc_ref=ARScH8bWH5ucg3GA2lD7ZbxEIl2IxyhIJBb-GTS4rctZwhFhpwFyj1ihb7uC_TMGRaY&fref=nf&__xts__[0]=68.ARADvYrsbTuP8uUFjQ4ehW4lgxkF93ZKsPCKxSunfWxTsHQPADfakk0u4ZGQOa1AfDtSbUqHC8rbygEmX8jdRLIZbgcyVLKPV4BDv5eCs1E6wCYvxV-NTbiAPe0mJs3kmW9vpC0K47AE-T17_nkCdbCIYuKvi4tL5CDFrt89SNzsbEdv-GRujYDSrw497dA2sdc90i4ooKg5kH_LuzUHwV1vw9HIAxrkBXGw3mT5NRMYJEroxl4Auipqq52jueKPhzTAwL3wkZeykCBykkdxgjYx4GBLTBJSTHplOcSrLdYBUUHD2LuEmzzyFmCMZHRTPDWkS_hOKg1DLlUkdtLauJh9x47mpdQkWj4gqxDaeY_ktMtq3DfLPjoknbyc4wCnI30K29mLwmYinnLYree4nBCYnv_f9nVf680L7_Tfy-mN843VnA3jj_f9tmw7T9mAMwV350jCKlCW6CLbotYWAIgi4PjQr7nUXHMT_-wcIrgymivLCwCMEg)).

 Oikonos writes to *ACAP Latest News*:

 “The RECOGE plan is the guiding document for species recovery in Chile (where PFSH are listed as Endangered), and the acceptance of the plan by the Ministry of the Environment was an important step toward creating official national policy.  The final RECOGE document was created through a collective effort by many institutions.  Institutions like the U.S. Geological Service, the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF; USA), and Environment and Climate Change Canada have been fundamental allies in achieving these advances. Without their support and trust in our work, we would not have been able to advance to this point.

 For Oikonos, this has been the work of many years, with major challenges, but always motivated by the possibility of national support for addressing threats meaningfully and improving the conservation status of PFSH.  We are grateful for the confidence and trust of the Chilean government in allowing us to help craft, coordinate, and lead stages of this process.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pinkfoot-cat-Oikonos.png)

 A feral cat inspects a Pink-footed Shearwater burrow on Robinson Crusoe Island, Chile

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/unnamed.png)

 Oikonos Chile Program Director Valentina Colodro delivers the Pink-footed Shearwater RECOGE document to Carolina Schmidt, the Chilean Minister of the Environment

  A special meeting to discuss the conservation of the Pink-footed Shearwater was held recently at the [46th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.  *ACAP Latest News* plans to report on the meeting’s outcomes.

 With thanks to Verónica López, Pink-footed Shearwater Team, for information and photographs.

 **Reference:**

 Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge 2019.  [Propuesta plan de recuperación, conservación y gestión de la fardela blanca (*Ardenna creatopus*)](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1BdEq0UaG1LHGSUq3NI1fowq2IXRvZDA1).  31 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/chile-s-acap-listed-pink-footed-shearwater-gets-a-management-plan.md)

## Albatrosses reported killed by U.S. West Coast groundfish fisheries, 2002-2016

A report by Jason Jannot (Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division, [Northwest Fisheries Science Center](https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/), Seattle, Washington, USA) and colleagues show that longline and trawl vessels kill mainly Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes* among the three species of North Pacific albatrosses in USA’s west coast (Pacific) fisheries

 A shortened version of the report’s Executive Summary follows:

 “The California Current Ecosystem on the U.S. West Coast (Washington, Oregon, and California) supports a diversity of marine organisms, including seabirds. This report summarizes interactions between the U.S. West Coast groundfish fishery and seabirds, and presents estimates of fleetwide seabird bycatch based on data from the fishery and federal observer programs for the years 2002–16.

 Lethal and nonlethal interactions, as well as sightings, are presented for five fishery sectors using hook-and-line gear, six sectors using trawl gear, and four sectors using pot gear. A total of 41 species interacted with or were sighted in these fisheries over the 2002–16 period. Twelve species are considered endangered, threatened, vulnerable, or near-threatened by the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA) or the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The remaining 28 species are either not listed, or categorized as *Least Concern*(i.e., not at risk).

 Three albatross species interact with these fisheries: black-footed, Laysan, and the ESA-listed short-tailed albatross.

 To date, only one short-tailed albatross has been observed killed by these fisheries, and the mean estimated mortality for most years is less than one individual per year (Figure ES-1). However, black-footed albatross are consistently killed in a number of fishery sectors reported here. Laysan albatross have occasionally been killed by these fisheries, but the mortalities are few and infrequent. The estimated mean of non-short-tailed albatross mortalities ranged from a low of about 60 individuals in 2002 to a high of about 160 individuals in 2011 (see *Other Albatross*in Figure ES-1). The 2016 mean estimate of other (non-short-tailed) albatross was about 90 individuals. Other birds (i.e., not albatross) also showed a peak in mortality during the 2009–11 period of about 180–200 birds killed. The 2016 mean estimated mortality of other birds was about 120.

 Hook-and-line fisheries account for the largest number of albatross taken among the three gear categories (hook-and-line, trawl, and pot). Hook-and-line fisheries account for 58–83% of seabird mortality in a given year, followed by trawl fisheries at 13–37%, and pot fisheries at 0–8% of bycatch in a given year (Table ES-1). The largest number of albatross taken comes from Limited Entry sablefish vessels fishing hook-and-line gears. This prompted regulations requiring streamer lines on hook-and-line vessels fishing in U.S. West Coast groundfish fisheries to be implemented in 2015. Bycatch of other species is generally split evenly between hook-and-line and trawl gears. Seabird mortality is likely underestimated on trawl vessels, because seabirds can be killed or injured by striking cables that exit aft of the vessel during trawling. These cables are not routinely monitored in these fisheries. Significant levels of bycatch, especially of albatross, have been recorded in similar trawl fisheries around the globe (Favero et al. 2011, Maree et al. 2014, Tamini et al. 2015). Pot gears appear to catch very few seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross 1 Vicki Miller s.jpg)

 Colur-banded Black-footed Albatross at sea, photograph by Vicki Miller

 With thanks to Mi Ae Kim.

 **Reference:**

 Jannot, J.E., Somers, K.A., Tuttle, V., McVeigh, J. & Good, T.P. 2018.  [*Seabird Mortality in U.S. West Coast Groundfish Fisheries, 2002–16*](https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/publications/scipubs/display_doctrack_allinfo.cfm?doctrackmetadataid=9430).  U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-146.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-reported-killed-by-u-s-west-coast-groundfish-fisheries-2002-2016.md)

## Mitigating seabird mortality in Chile’s southern trawling industry

Luis Adasme ([Departamento de Evaluación de Pesquerías](https://www.ifop.cl/nuestro-que-hacer/la-investigacion-pesquera/depto-de-evaluacion-de-pesquerias/), Instituto de Fomento , Valparaíso, Chile) and colleagues have published in the [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms), suggesting mitigation methods to reduce the numbers of seabirds (which included 14 ACAP-listed albatross, petrel and shearwater species) killed by Chilean trawlers.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In world fisheries, incidental non target species mortality have turned in a permanent debate issue.  Although many studies have dealt with these interactions from a descriptive overview, there is little information based on fishing operations data.  One of the most important species that have awakened scientific concern are seabird, being southern Chile one of the areas with the highest levels in this kind of interactions. In order to improve our understanding on these relationships, we analyze records of fishing hauls of industrial trawlers off the coast of Chile between 39 and 57°S. The results showed that incidental seabird mortality appears to be affected mainly by the collisions with net monitoring systems (net-sonde cable), the duration of fishing hauls, the year period, and the fishing zones, these last related to the breeding period and areas of albatross colonies. We indirectly address a probable relationship between seabird mortality and fishing discards, and some hypothesis are proposed to explain the results. Finally, we demonstrated that longer fishing hauls are less efficient for fishing, beside to a high seabird mortality. Our findings suggest mitigation actions that would harmonize fishing activity with the ecosystem, in particular, for trawl fishing management and operations off far southern Chile.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler5_graham_parker.jpg)

 A Black-browed Albatross falls victim to a trawler, photograph by Graham Parker

 **Reference:**

 Adasme, L.M., Canales, C.M. & Adasme, N.A. 2019.  Incidental seabird mortality and discarded catches from trawling off far southern Chile (39–57°S).  [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz001](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsz001/5307404).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mitigating-seabird-mortality-in-chile-s-southern-trawling-industry.md)

## Old bones tell us about the past distribution of Short-tailed Albatrosses

Natasha Vokhshoori ([Ocean Sciences Department](https://oceansci.ucsc.edu/), University of California, Santa Cruz, California , USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](https://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/)on an analysis of bones of (the now [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus)) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus*found in archaeological digs.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The short-tailed albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* was nearly driven to extinction in the early 20th century, but is one of the most common seabirds found in coastal archaeological sites in Japan, the Aleutian Islands, and the Channel Islands off southern California. Today, this species nests on only 2 islands off southern Japan and spends the majority of its time foraging in waters west of the Aleutians. We used carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of bulk tissue (bone collagen) and its constituent amino acids from modern samples of all 3 North Pacific albatross species as well as ancient short-tailed albatross to show that ancient short-tailed albatross foraged east of the Aleutian Islands more frequently than their modern counterparts. Isotope mixing models correctly assigned each species to its known foraging habitats, validating our approach on ancient short-tailed albatross. Mixing models also showed that ancient short-tailed albatross from both western and eastern North Pacific archaeological sites spent more time in the California Current than their modern congeners. However, ancient albatross remains from archaeological sites off southern California are isotopically distinct from those found in sites from the western North Pacific, suggesting this species previously had a more complex population structure. We found that modern short-tailed albatross occupy a higher trophic level than their ancient counterparts, which may be due to their consumption of bait and offal from longline fisheries. As extant short-tailed albatross recover from historical over-exploitation, the reconstruction of their historical ecology helps in identifying likely areas for foraging and possible breeding range expansion.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatrosses_by_Hiroshi_Hasegawa1.jpg)

 Adult Short-tailed Albatross on Torishima, photograph by Hiroshi Hasegawa

 **Reference:**

 Vokhshoori, N.L., McCarthy, M.D., Collins, P.W., Etnier, M.A., Rick, T., Eda, M., Beck, J. & Newsome, S.D. 2019.  Broader foraging range of ancient short-tailed albatross populations into California coastal waters based on bulk tissue and amino acid isotope analysis.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 610: 1-13.](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v610/p1-13/)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/old-bones-tell-us-about-the-past-distribution-of-short-tailed-albatrosses.md)

## Add them to the (long) list: Barau’s Petrels and Tropical Shearwaters also ingest plastic particles

Audrey Cartraud (Université de la Réunion, [UMR ENTROPIE](http://umr-entropie.ird.nc/index.php/home), Saint-Denis, Reunion Island, France) and colleagues have published in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin) on ingestion of plastic by seabirds in the western Indian Ocean, including [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698035) Barau’s Petrels *Pterodroma baraui* and Tropical *Puffinus bailloni* ([Least Concer](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tropical-shearwater-puffinus-bailloni)n) as well as Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica*  ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wedge-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-pacifica)).

 The paper’s abstract follows;

 “We investigated seabird plastic ingestion in the western Indian Ocean by analyzing the stomach contents of 222 individuals belonging to nine seabird species (including two endangered species endemics to Reunion Island). The most affected species were tropical shearwaters (79%) and Barau's petrels (59%). The average number of plastic particles per containated bird was higher in Barau's petrels (6.10 ± 1.29) than in tropical shearwaters (3.84 ± 0.59). All other studied species also showed plastic presence in their stomach contents. The mass of plastic particles was significantly higher both in juvenile's Barau's petrels and tropical shearwaters than in adults. These results demonstrate the foraging areas of seabirds of the western Indian Ocean have a high level of plastic pollution. In Reunion Island, hundreds of tropical shearwaters and Barau's petrels are attracted by urban lights and die each year. We suggest taking advantage of this situation by using these species as long-term indicators of plastic marine pollution in the region.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Tropical_Shearwater_pic.jpg)

 Tropical Shearwaters

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/wedge-tailed shearwater_alan_burger.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Alan Burger

 **Reference:**

 Cartraud, A.E., Le Corre, M., Turquet, J. & Tourmetz, J. 2019.  Plastic ingestion in seabirds of the western Indian Ocean.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*140: 308-314](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X19300852).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/add-them-to-the-long-list-barau-s-petrels-and-tropical-shearwaters-also-ingest-plastic-particles.md)

## American Bird Conservancy Seabird Restoration Grants available for threatened species, including the Waved Albatross

The American Bird Conservancy ([ABC](https://abcbirds.org)) is soliciting pre-proposals for projects that will provide demonstrable benefits to globally threatened or Data Deficient seabirds on the IUCN Red List by restoring breeding colonies within the Americas (defined as North, Central and South America, including Hawaiian and Caribbean Islands).  A total of USD 100 000 is available for a desired four projects.

 The ABC has provided a “target” list of 22 threatened seabird species eligible for funding.  Seventeen of these are procellariiforms; the only ACAP-listed species is the globally [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/waved-albatross-phoebastria-irrorata) Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata*.  Notably, the list includes seven species of storm petrels, most categorized Data Deficient.  The ACAP-listed and globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* is not listed as a candidate species for funding.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_incubating_by_Kate_Huyvaert.jpg)

 Waved Albatross over its hatching egg, photograph by Kate Huyvaert

 Pre-proposals must be [submitted online](https://abcbirds.bamboohr.com/jobs/view.php?id=43) in English or Spanish by 15 March.  Full proposals will be called for on 22 March.

 Read more [here](https://abcbirds.org/job/globally-threatened-seabird-colony-restoration-request-for-pre-proposals/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/american-bird-conservancy-seabird-restoration-grants-available-for-threatened-species-including-the-waved-albatross.md)

## Eradicating mammal pests on New Zealand’s Auckland Island: preparatory field work is now underway

New Zealand’s Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)) is currently undertaking field work on sub-Antarctic [Auckland Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) this austral summer to inform the planned [pest eradication project](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/3061-avaunt-you-swine-auckland-island-pest-eradication-gets-feasibility-funding-from-new-zealand-s-conservation-minister) that aims to rid the island of its feral pigs and cats and House Mice.  Field work is planned to continue into March ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/acap-latest-news/3176-progress-towards-eradication-of-the-remaining-alien-mammals-of-new-zealand-s-auckland-island?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwyMDE4LCIyMDE4J3MiXQ==) for an earlier posting on the planned field work).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Auckland.map.jpg)

 Over the 2018/19 summer, 40 field workers on the island have been conducting four main research programmes that have been designed to support and test various eradication methods.  These are:

 Infrastructure (pig-proof fencing, cutting tracks, hut installation)

 Feral pigs (helicopter-borne thermal imaging to aid to aerial hunting; ground hunting with dogs, baited traps)

 House Mice (non-toxic bait take up to inform minimum bait density for an aerial poison drop in summer)

 Feral cats (live-capture and leg-hold trapping, GPS collars to track movements, tracking with dogs)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White-capped Albatross nest byDavid Thompson.jpg)

 White-capped Albatrosses on Auckland Island are at risk to pigs, photograph by David Thompson

 “On top of these four programs this summer, the team is also installing a suite of biodiversity monitoring tools to measure the impact of the three predators on the island and to estimate the potential benefits of their removal. A dedicated team of GIS experts are using high definition satellite imagery and drones to help plan the infrastructure programme from the comfort of their office. Teams of experts are looking at developing new control methods, for example a cat targeted toxin which could be distributed by air, something that we don’t currently have in New Zealand.”

 Read more details of the current field work [here](https://predatorfreenz.org/removing-pigs-cats-mice-auckland-island/?fbclid=IwAR0k7plqfXaEDhPHiTvJEw-znl1cbF7lD0TehXMNpDXjwCCZVZ_IA5dqA_s).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/eradicating-mammal-pests-on-new-zealand-s-auckland-island-preparatory-field-work-is-now-underway.md)

## Hope for a new colony: two Black-footed Albatrosses seen courting within the Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve

Two Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes* are being seen regularly within the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai, according to a [Facebook posting](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/) by the NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org) which monitors breeding Laysan Albatrosses *P. immutabilis* within the reserve.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Blackfoot-pair-Kaena-Point-Feb-2019-PRC.jpg)

 Forming a pair? Two Black-footed Albatrosses interact in the Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation

 One bird has been seen in the predator-proof fenced reserve since early January (banded purple V541) and was joined by a second Black-footed Albatross in mid-February. The two birds have been seen undertaking courtship dances regularly.  A few Black-footed decoys have been present for some years and the occasional bird has been seen on site since at least 2013.

 Because the majority of Black-footed Albatrosses breeds on low-lying atolls, the establishment of a breeding colony at Kaena Point, protected from predicted sea level rise by its altitude, would add to the efforts being made to establish another colony on Oahu, by hand-rearing translocated Back-footed Albatross chicks in the [James Campbell Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2702-from-low-to-high-translocating-black-footed-albatross-chicks-from-midway-to-oahu-to-combat-sea-level-rise?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0=)). This project, also operated by Pacific Rim Conservation, is now in its third year ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3234-year-three-translocating-black-footed-albatross-chicks-to-start-a-new-colony-is-underway-in-hawaii)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hope-for-a-new-colony-two-black-footed-albatrosses-seen-courting-within-the-kaena-point-natural-area-reserve.md)

## Year three translocating Black-footed Albatross chicks to start a new colony is underway in Hawaii

Twenty-five Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350)) chicks were translocated from [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd&lang=en) to within a predator-proof fence in the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu on 16 February this year.  The downy chicks were taken from sites close to the sea’s edge, where they were considered at risk to storm surges and thus unlikely to survive to fledging.  The chicks are being  hand-fed on a special diet* until they fledge.  Following a short indoor period the chicks have now been moved out-of-doors, protected from "from the cold rain and scorching sun" by wooden A-frames, as described and illustrated on Pacific Rim Conservation's [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/BFAL-seaside-nest-Midway-PRC.jpg)

 Too close: a Black-footed Albatross breeds near the sea edge on Midway Atoll, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/BFAL-chick-Midway-PCR.jpg)

 A Black-footed Albatross chick, photograph by Leilani Fowlke, Pacific Rim Conservation

 [Earlier postings to *ACAP Latest News*](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Black-footed+James+Campbell) describe the first two years of Black-footed translocations, with 15 chicks in 2017 and 25 in 2018; 36 of these fledged.  Watch a [six-minute video](https://vimeo.com/237981908) describing the 2017 translocation hand-rearing Black-footed Albatrosses.

 The effort to create a new Black-footed Albatross colony considered safe from sea-level rise is being undertaken by the NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/) in partnership with the [US Fish & Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/).

 An extract from [Pacific Rim Conservation’s Annual Report](https://pacificrimconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/2018-annual-PRC.pdf) for 2018 follows that summarises the goals and activities of the NGO’s seabird conservation programme:

 “The goals of the [No Net Loss](https://www.islandarks.org/) initiative are twofold: 1) to protect as much seabird nesting habitat in the main islands as is being lost in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands because of the effects of climate change; and 2) to establish new breeding colonies of seabird species that are safe from sea level rise and non-native predators. We do this by building predator exclusion fences, removing invasive predators, and then attracting or translocating birds into these protected areas.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 March 2019*

 *Pacific Rim Conservation's slurry recipe:

 Pedialyte  
 Squid  
 Various fish (Pacific Herring, Anchovies, Spanish Sardines, California Sardines, Sardines)  
 Salmon Oil   
 Mazuri Vitamin


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/year-three-translocating-black-footed-albatross-chicks-to-start-a-new-colony-is-underway-in-hawaii.md)

## The USA makes a new attempt to become a Party to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement

Although the United States of America as a Range State has attended and contributed to meetings of ACAP regularly since the Agreement’s signing in 2001, up to now it has not joined the 13 member countries that have signed as a Party.  *ACAP Latest News* has previously reported on intermittent progress towards signature by the USA from 2008 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/22-news-archive-section/2009-news-archive/348-acaps-14th-party-progress-with-the-usas-intention-to-join-the-agreement?highlight=WyJhbGJhdHJvc3MiLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiYWxiYXRyb3NzJ3MiLCInYWxiYXRyb3NzJyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MiLCJwZXRyZWwiLCJwZXRyZWwncyIsInBldHJlbCcsIiwiY29uc2VydmF0aW9uIiwiJ2NvbnNlcnZhdGlvbiIsImNvbnNlcnZhdGlvbidzIiwiYWN0IiwiYWN0J3MiXQ==)) and can now report on a new bipartisan initiative being led by two Congressmen, [Alan Lowenthal](https://lowenthal.house.gov/) (who previously [introduced a bill](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2410-us-congressman-alan-lowenthal-from-california-introduces-a-bill-to-implement-acap?highlight=WyJsb3dlbnRoYWwiLCJsb3dlbnRoYWwncyJd) to the US Congress for an enabling “Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act’’ in 2016) and [Brian Fitzpatrick](https://fitzpatrick.house.gov/) of the United States House of Representatives.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Alan-Loewenthal.jpg)

 Congressman Alan Loewenthal

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Brian_Fitzpatrick.jpg)

  Congressman Brian Fitzpatrick

 The [press release](https://lowenthal.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=399013) made in Washington, D.C. on 14 February follows in full:

 “Congressman Alan Lowenthal (CA-47) today, joining with Congressman Brian Fitzpatrick (PA-01) and nine House colleagues, introduced legislation to protect imperiled seabirds from international fishing threats while increasing ongoing seabird conservation efforts in the United States and abroad.

 The Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act would implement the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), an international conservation agreement that has been signed by 13 member countries since 2001 and covers 31 species of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters. Despite previous calls by President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama to ratify the agreement, the Senate has yet to act.

 “This is an opportunity for the United States to resume its leadership role in international conservation efforts,” Congressman Lowenthal said. “It is critical that we implement the ACAP, and in doing so encourage other nations to adopt strong conservation standards and take steps to ensure that foreign fishing vessels follow international conservation measures that protect endangered seabirds.”

 Many albatross and petrel species are listed among the most threatened seabirds in the world because of habitat loss and fisheries bycatch (unwanted fish and other marine creatures caught during commercial fishing for a different species), but the U.S. has been a leader in reducing fisheries bycatch.

 “Serving as good stewards of our environment and working to ensure endangered species can be protected and repopulated is something each of us are called to regardless of location, background or political ideology,” Congressman Fitzpatrick said. “This bill will help reduce habitat destruction, minimize marine debris, and slow the spread of invasive species. I’m proud to stand with my colleagues in support of this bipartisan legislation and urge others to join us in the defense of endangered species.”

 The Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act ties together existing U.S. laws and statutes without substantially changing current laws in order to implement the international agreement.

 The legislation would also authorize the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service to implement fisheries conservation measures, increase international fisheries enforcement, restore habitat, reduce non-native species, develop educational programs, and cooperate internationally on conservation efforts.

 “This legislation could save the lives of untold numbers of these spectacular, storied birds,” National Audubon Society’s Senior Vice President of Conservation Policy Sarah Greenberger said. “It will allow the U.S to join, and thereby strengthen, the international treaty that protects seabirds that know no political boundaries. It would move more countries towards abiding by shared commonsense fishing safeguards, and create a level playing field for our responsible U.S. fishers. This bipartisan legislation is good for birds and good for people, and Audubon will work with members on both sides of the aisle to get this urgently needed legislation across the finish line.”

 Steve Holmer, Vice President of Policy for American Bird Conservancy, said, “Our membership in this international agreement will encourage best practices to reduce accidental take of albatrosses and petrels by other nations that often supply fish to American consumers. This will ensure environmental compliance for all fisheries, as well as reassurance for American consumers who are concerned about the sustainability of the fish they are purchasing."

 Original co-sponsors of the bill include Earl Blumenauer (OR-03), Julia Brownley (CA-26), Matt Cartwright (PA-08), Peter DeFazio (OR-04), John Garamendi (CA-03), Jared Huffman (CA-02), Derek Kilmer (WA-06), Ted Lieu (CA-33), Jerry McNerney (CA-09), Eleanor Holmes Norton (DC-01), Mark Pocan (WI-02), and Adam B. Schiff (CA-28).”

 [Click here](https://lowenthal.house.gov/UploadedFiles/2-13-19-Petrel.pdf)to read the full text of the bill “To implement the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, and for other purposes.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-usa-makes-a-new-attempt-to-become-a-party-to-the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement.md)

## End of the atoll’s albatross-attacking mice with an aerial bait drop?  The Midway Seabird Protection Project’s Final Environmental Assessment is released

In 2015 introduced House Mice on the USA's [Midway Atoll](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Midway_Atoll) in the North Pacific were first reported attacking and sometimes killing breeding Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigripes* Albatrosses ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2412-mouse-attacks-on-albatrosses-spread-to-the-northern-hemisphere?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIiwibWlkd2F5IG1pY2UiXQ==)).  Since then planning has been underway to deal with the problem, including releasing a draft environmental assessment to protect the seabirds of Midway Atoll’s Sand Island from mice for public comment. ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Midway+mice) for more [*ACAP Latest News*](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Midway+mice) postings on the subject).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Midway_mouse_kills.JPG)

 Midway Laysan Albatosses attacked and wounded by introduced House Mice in 2016

 The Final Environmental Assessment, Finding of No Significant Impact, associated documents and permits and project details are now available ([click here](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/182767974390/midway-seabird-protection-project-final?fbclid=IwAR3iaNt_dxtAv_wLjmanVIetE8Kug6tR7IFIOL1zChDlengFpbnmJw35h3U)).

 “In order to protect this globally important colony of seabirds, the [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/) has finalized the [Midway Seabird Protection Plan](https://fws.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=e7bbcf5c95804186902ef938f1c020f2) to remove the predatory invasive house mouse from Midway Atoll.  All public comments and information received during the public comment period were considered in the development of the environmental assessment.  [The] environmental assessment was prepared in consultation with other agencies, private organizations, and the public. After circulating the report for public and agency comment, the Service has determined that the proposed project [consisting of an island-wide aerial distribution by helicopter of bait pellets containing the rodenticide Brodicafoum] would not have a significant adverse effect on the quality of the environment and has prepared a Finding of No Significant Impact.”

 *ACAP Latest News* will report on activities towards eradicating Midway’s introduced mice as information becomes available.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/end-of-the-atoll-s-albatross-attacking-mice-with-an-aerial-bait-drop-the-midway-seabird-protection-project-s-final-environmental-assessment-is-released.md)

## Breeding Laysan Albatrosses are at risk to falling trees on Kauai and Midway

Monitored Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* and their chicks breeding on private properties along the [northern shore](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits?highlight=WyJrYXVhaSIsImthdWFpJ3MiLCJub3J0aCIsInNob3JlIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJub3J0aCBzaG9yZSJd) of the Hawaiian island of Kauai survived falling trees from gale-force winds caused by a [Cold Core Low](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold-core_low) (a type of cyclone) on 10 February.

 The [Kaua’i Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/), which monitors the birds (87 eggs were counted in 2013/14) states “There was one very close call with a downed tree, but most of the debris was small branches”.  It seems most if not all the fallen trunks and branches were from non-native trees introduced from outside the Hawaiian Islands, including [Ironwood](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casuarina_equisetifolia) *Casuarina equisetifolia* and [Albizia](http://www.biisc.org/albizia-falcataria-moluccana/)*Falcataria moluccana*, both of which are susceptible to strong winds.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Casuarina-Hob-Osterlund.jpg) 

 Narrow escape: an Ironwood falls right next to a breeding Laysan Albatross on Kauai, photograph by Hob Osterlund

 Laysan Albatrosses breed below sometimes closed-canopy stands of introduced Ironwoods on Sand Island, [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd), although at lower densities than in open areas. As on Kauai, the fallen needles that cover the ground below the trees are used as nesting material.  The Ironwoods on Midway are prone “to toppling over in high winds, crushing nesting birds below. Control and removal of *C. equisetifolia* on Midway Atoll NWR has focused on trees that pose a hazard to buildings and on “hot spot” areas to prevent further expansion of the species” ([click here](https://www.friendsofmidway.org/wildlife-plants/plants/non-native-plants/)).  In addition on Midway “Albatross get caught in the trees and can't free themselves.  If they don't die on impact, they die soon after getting tangled in the branches.” ([click here](https://www.treehugger.com/natural-sciences/the-battle-of-midway-is-still-raging-among-invasive-plant-species.html)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Casuarina-entanglement-Jaymi-Heimbuch.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross dies entangled in an Ironwood on Midway Atoll, photograph by Jaymi Heimbuch

 On Midway, efforts have been made to remove trees in the areas most needed as habitat for breeding albatrosses.  . All the Ironwoods have already been removed from the atoll’s Eastern Island (which also supports breeding albatrosses).

 With thanks to Jeanine Meyers, Hob Osterlund and Kim Steutermann Rogers.

 **Reference:**

 Arata, J.A., Sievert, P.R. & Naughton, M.B. 2009.  Status assessment of Laysan and black-footed Albatrosses, North Pacific Ocean, 1923-200.  U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5131.  80 pp. ([click here](http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5131/pdf/sir20095131.pdf)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breeding-laysan-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-falling-trees-on-kauai-and-midway.md)

## UPDATED: Marine Protected Areas around albatross and petrel islands in the South Atlantic to expand

UPDATE:  The suite of enhancements "designed to further conserve the rich biodiversity found within the ocean" and described below have now been signed into force ([click here](http://www.gov.gs/june-19/)).

 "The enhanced measures include a large increase in the proportion of the 1.24 million km*2* MPA within which all commercial fishing activity is prohibited. No-take zones now cover over 23 % of the MPA (284,000 km*2*). The no-take zones protect the most biodiverse habits found within the Southern Ocean. ... In order to further reduce competition for resources between the fishery for Antarctic Krill and the abundant populations of krill-dependent predators such as penguins, fur seals and flying seabirds, the closed season has been extended by two months across all 1.24 million km*2* of the MPA. This seven-month closure prevents overlap between the fishery and predators during the key part of their breeding season when their foraging ranges are restricted."

                                                                                 *******************************************************************

 The current 1.24-million-km**2** Marine Protected Area (MPA) around [South Georgia](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades?highlight=WyJiaXJkIiwiYmlyZCdzIiwiYmlyZCcsIiwiYmlyZCdzLWV5ZSIsIidiaXJkIiwiaXNsYW5kIiwiaXNsYW5kJ3MiLCJpc2xhbmQnIiwiJ2lzbGFuZCciLCJzb3V0aCIsImdlb3JnaWEiLCJnZW9yZ2lhJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImJpcmQgaXNsYW5kIiwiYmlyZCBpc2xhbmQgc291dGgiLCJpc2xhbmQgc291dGgiLCJpc2xhbmQgc291dGggZ2VvcmdpYSIsInNvdXRoIGdlb3JnaWEiLCJzb3V0aCBnZW9yZ2lhIG5vIiwiZ2VvcmdpYSBubyJd) and the [South Sandwich Islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1573-acap-breeding-sites-no-52-candlemas-and-zavodovski-islands-support-southern-giant-petrels-among-antarctic-fire-and-ice?highlight=WyJzb3V0aCIsInNhbmR3aWNoIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJibGFjayIsInNvdXRoIHNhbmR3aWNoIl0=) (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur)* in the South Atlantic is to be expanded in area and also in the levels of protection it offers.  These islands support globally important populations of procellariiform and other seabirds, including seven species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed Albatross 54 years Bird Island Jen James  Steph Winnard shrunk.jpg)

 A 54-year old [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* and its chick on Bird Island, photograph by Stephanie Winnard

 The changes include:

 
- Extension of the No-Take Zone (NTZ) around South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* from 12 nautical miles (22.2 km) to 30 km, increasing its area from 13 899 km2 to 18 520 km2 to protect the spawning aggregations of many fish species and the foraging areas of inshore marine predators
- Establishment of a NTZ and a pelagic closed area in zones extending 50 km from the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Sandwich del Sur)*, resulting in areas of 28 054 km2 and 23 755 km2, respective**ly,**increasing both the size of the total NTZ and the area closed to pelagic commercial fishing activity**.**

 Overall, the NTZs closed to all commercial fishing activity will expand to cover 23% (284 000 km**2**) of the MPA.  More details of the above and other changes may be found [here](http://www.gov.gs/32110-2/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 March 2019, updated 06 June 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marine-protected-areas-around-albatross-and-petrel-islands-in-the-south-atlantic-to-expand.md)

## UPDATED.  Laysan Albatross eggs commence hatching at Oahu’s new colony at Kahuku Point while the established Ka’ena Point colony continues to grow

UPDATE:   All the six Laysan Albatross eggs laid at Kahuku Point last year hatched, according to Sheldon Plentovich, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service’s [Pacific Islands Coastal Program](https://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/coastal.html) Coordinator, in correspondence with *ACAP Latest News*: "One chick depredated by a [Small Indian] mongoose [*Herpestes javanicus*], one died of exposure and accelerated by tropical fire ant [*Solenopsis geminata*] attacks. Four remaining chicks doing well."  All four chicks were metal and colour banded in late May ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/notes/pacific-islands-us-fish-and-wildlife-service/guest-post-a-colony-emerges-in-kahuku/880061302358488/)).![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kahuku_Laysan_chick_banding.jpg)

 "Dr. Sheldon Plentovich fastens the band on the Laysan albatross's leg while Tim Tybuszewski [Director of Conservation, [North Shore Community Land Trust](https://www.northshoreland.org/)] gently holds the bird in place. Each time a wild animal is handled, the benefit to the animal or species must outweigh the risk associated with handling.

 Bird Banding lab permit: 22570.  Photo credit: Alice Terry"

 **********************************

 Last month *ACAP Latest News* reported on a new colony of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis)) being established at [Kahuku Point](https://northshoreland.org/the-latest/land-stewaship/kahuku-point/) on the northern shore of the Hawaiian island of Oahu with six eggs being laid in the current season, following various activities to increase their protection ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/acap-latest-news/3197-laysanlbatrosses-commence-breeding-on-oahu-s-north-coast?highlight=WyJrYWh1a3UiXQ==)).

 Following five years of unsuccessful breeding attempts at the locality, for the first time, two of these nests have downy chicks, hatched on 4 February ([click here](https://www.staradvertiser.com/2019/02/05/breaking-news/two-laysan-albatross-chicks-hatch-at-kahuku-point/?fbclid=IwAR2JLzSGKmlQ0O85iB-lhHsEJ3XRChMce8kQ03V7aYi5pwDZMO8A8k13K2I)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kahuku-hatch-1.jpg)

 A Kahuku Point Laysan Albatross stands to reveal its downy chick, photograph from Hawaii Marine Animal Reponse

 “The coastline at Kahuku Point where the chicks hatched has been under restoration since February 2015, according to the [North Shore Community Land Trust](https://northshoreland.org/), which in 2015 played an instrumental role in helping to preserve 630 acres [255 ha] of open space along five miles [8 km] of coastline between Kahuku Point and Kawela Bay.  Volunteers have worked for year [*sic*] to stabilize the dunes and remove invasive species at Kahuku Point, one of the few remaining places on Oahu with intact coastal strand habitat … .  They have also worked … to control predators of the birds, primarily mongooses, using humane traps.  Visitors to the area are asked to keep their distance from the albatross, and to make sure their dogs are on a leash. Volunteers are currently monitoring four other Laysan albatross nests nearby, and hope to see more hatchlings … .”

 Meanwhile Laysan Albatross numbers at the [Kaʻena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsInBvaW50IiwicG9pbnQncyIsInBvaW50JywiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImthZW5hIHBvaW50Il0=) on Oahu, protected by a predator-proof fence, continue to increase.  A total of 106 albatross pairs is reported to have commenced breeding in the current (2018/19) season.  Additionally, the number of Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Puffinus pacificus* chicks within the reserve has more than tripled in the last seven years ([click here](http://bigislandnow.com/2019/02/05/record-year-for-albatross-population-at-kaena-point/?print&fbclid=IwAR3m5WhKnJxwHF2yxIoQUuXvdaQChbTAELXte0d28tgBtw5aI8AIVDCcFxg)).

 “The reserve is open to hiking and wildlife viewing, however it is illegal to bring in dogs, even on a leash, as they frighten nesting birds and have caused mass deaths of seabirds in the past.  Visitors should stay on marked trails, properly dispose of trash, and observe wildlife respectfully, from a distance.”

 Read more [here](https://www.facebook.com/tplhawaii/posts/2476137932428475?__tn__=K-R).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 February 2019, updated 17 June 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/laysan-albatross-eggs-commence-hatching-at-oahu-s-new-colony-at-kahuku-point-while-the-established-ka-ena-point-colony-continues-to-grow.md)

## Long-term research on Black Petrels continues on New Zealand’s Great Barrier Island

Wildlife Management International ([WMIL](http://www.wmil.co.nz)), a New Zealand-based environmental NGO, runs a long- term research project has been following the fortunes of a breeding colony of *c*. 400 pairs of the New Zealand-endemic Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni*since the 1995/96 breeding season*.* * *The 35-ha study colony is centred around the summit of [Mount Hobson/Hirakimata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Hobson_(Great_Barrier_Island)) on [Great Barrier Island/Aotea](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel?highlight=WyJob2Jzb24iLCJubyIsIidubyJd) in North Island’s Hauraki Gulf ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/24-news-archive-section/2011-news-archive/841-great-barriers-black-petrel-population-study-reports-on-its-14th-year?highlight=WyJibGFjayIsInBldHJlbCIsInBldHJlbCdzIiwicGV0cmVsJywiLCJibGFjayBwZXRyZWwiXQ==)).

 News of the current breeding season of the [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) and [nationally](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) Vulnerable Black Petrel or Takoketai comes from [WMIL’s Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/Wildlife-Management-International-787502071345197/):

 “With the birds in the middle of their incubation period the team is trying to complete a vast number of tasks. This includes identifying all the parents dutifully siting on eggs as part of a 25 year long demographic study tracking adult survival and longevity. Recovering [Global Location Sensing] devices deployed last May to provide data on the migration during the non-breeding season – so far we have 40 of 50 devices back. Undertaking dozens of transects through the dense forest to work out a population estimate in the key breeding range and attaching tiny GPS [Global Positioning System] trackers to adults to determine the foraging range of breeding birds during incubation. So an exceptionally busy field trip, with some important research objectives.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black-Petrel-Mt-Hobson-WMIL.jpg) 

 On Mount Hobson Black Petrels breed cconveniently close to the Aotea Track boardwalk

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Tracker-attaching-Black-Petrel-WMIL.jpg)

 Darren Lees and the WMIL field team attach a GPS device to a breeding Black Petrel on Mount Hobson, photographs by Gareth Parry

 Elizabeth 'Biz' Bell, Senior Ecologist, Wildlife Management International, expands on and updates the above in correspondence with *ACAP Latest News*:

 "The WMIL team have just returned from Aotea/Great Barrier Island where they have been working on the takoketai/black petrel in our longest running seabird research project completed on behalf of Ngati Rehua, DOC and MPI. The team spent all of January at the study colony during the birds’ incubation and early chick rearing period completing a wide range of tasks. They identified 94% of all the parents dutifully sitting on eggs as part of the 24-year demographic study tracking adult survival and longevity. They also recovered 46 GLS devices, as well as recapturing two birds who had lost their devices at sea, out of 50 that were deployed last May to provide data on the migration during the non-breeding season. The team completed 80 transects through the dense forest in the high-quality takoketai habitat to work out a population estimate in the key breeding range. Fifty GPS trackers were deployed on adults to determine the foraging range of breeding birds during incubation. So an exceptionally busy field trip, with some important research objectives. Now the team are back in the office getting into the task of analysing the massive amounts of data and preparing the subsequent reports and papers."

 With thanks to 'Biz' and Mike Bell, Wildlife Management International and Gareth Parry (who bumped into the WMIL team on Hirakimata/Mount Hobson).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/long-term-research-on-black-petrels-continues-on-new-zealand-s-great-barrier-island.md)

## Laysan Albatrosses Wisdom (68 years old) and Akeakamai hatch their latest egg on Midway Atoll

Wisdom, the Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* who is the world’s oldest known wild bird, has returned once more to the [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) in the USA’s North Western Hawaiian Islands for the 2018/19 breeding season.  She was first seen on the atoll’s Sand Island on 29 November, subsequently laying an egg which was seen to be hatching on 27 January.

 Wisdom (Red Z333) and her colour-banded mate Akeakamai ("Love of Wisdom") have been returning to the same nest site on Midway Atoll each year since at least 2016.  Wisdom was first banded as an adult on Midway in 1956, and is considered to be at least 68 years old, factoring in the age of maturity for the species ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/acap-latest-news/3178-her-eighth-decade-approaches-68-something-wisdom-the-laysan-albatross-is-back-on-midway-for-another-breeding-season?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwyMDE4LCIyMDE4J3MiXQ==)).

 Akeakamai (Red G000) has been photographed recently standing over a small downy chick, so Wisdom’s long breeding record continues.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom.Nov2018.jpg)

 Wisdom with her 2018/19 egg in October 2018

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom-hatching-27-Jan-2019-Peyton.jpg) 

 Wisdom over her hatching egg, January 2019

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom-mate-2019.jpg)

 Wisdom's mate, Akeakamai and their 2019 chick

 Watch a video clip [here](https://www.msn.com/en-us/video/animals/wisdom-worlds-oldest-known-wild-bird-just-hatched-a-new-chick-at-68/vi-BBTjvDs?ocid=ientp).

 Photographs by Robert Peyton and Madalyn Riley, USFWS and the [Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.](https://www.facebook.com/Papahanaumokuakea/?__xts__[0]=68.ARDSflLBhEXaCT7PAl9EtUh-0wquRnZqzdIuo9lrF2qdjHXlG4VgLjoiUlKc6vpS0AnSRQ2EwDyxn1bH3zuAEmREPWqku6FksOmTUjIQAVkXG4SI27OKaa9xNR8Q6cSn-EhmwIRoKh7sObbQzOqxGBuAz-V90K6WfHUknYk2XhFZmB1zhze6t_0rzls71YcNNp4BivLSvodVl8ktOWKiwsxPSxT0r9UL5CsqGH8tGUoSRw)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/laysan-albatrosses-wisdom-68-years-old-and-akeakamai-hatch-their-latest-egg-on-midway-atoll.md)

## Life after entanglement: Antipodean Albatross Orange 512, now 24, gets regularly sighted off Kaikoura

On 8 October 2010 a [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis)(and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross)) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* of the subspecies *gibsoni* carrying identifying band Orange 512 was spotted at sea off Kaikoura on New Zealand’s South Island entangled with “her legs caught in hundreds of metres of multi-strand poly-nylon fishing line”.  The bird was caught, the line removed and the bird was then released back to sea by [Albatross Encounter Kaikoura](http://www.albatrossencounter.co.nz) skipper and guide, Gary Melville ([click here](http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/4223682/Skipper-rescues-albatross-from-deadly-tangle)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/antipodean_albatross_released_albatross encounter.jpg)

 Gary Melville releases Orange 512 after it had been disentangled in 2010

 Orange 512 was first seen off Kaikoura as a three-year old in December 1998.  It was banded as a chick close to fledging in the Mount Dick colony on [Adams Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island%20-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross?highlight=WyJhZGFtcyIsImFkYW1zJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), Auckland Islands group on 24 December 1996 by Graeme Taylor and Kath Walker.  The bird has been spotted before and after the entanglement incident many times making it a regular visitor to Kaikoura ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/23-news-archive-section/2010-news-archive/700-an-often-seen-colour-banded-antipodean-albatross-gets-a-second-chance-after-being-entangled-in-fishing-line?highlight=WyJvcmFuZ2UiLCJvcmFuZ2UnIiw1MTIsIm9yYW5nZSA1MTIiXQ==)).

 The latest news, posted earlier this month comes from the [Albatross Encounter Kaikoura Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossEncounter):

 “It has been great to see Orange 512 over the past few days.  This female Gibson’s albatross is 24 years old. She is one of our regulars and like family to us!  First sighted by us when she was 3, she is one of our most frequently sighted banded birds here in Kaikoura!”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Disentangle-bird.jpg) 

 Orange 512 in early 2019, photograph from Albatross Encounter Kaikoura

 Nice to see an ageing lady doing well.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/life-after-entanglement-antipodean-albatross-orange-512-now-24-gets-regularly-sighted-off-kaikoura.md)

## UPDATED Mitigating seabird bycatch in Alaskan longline fisheries requires specific approaches

UPDATE:  Read a popular article on the publication [here](http://www.washington.edu/news/2019/02/20/new-study-how-to-save-a-seabird/).

 Ed Melvin ([Washington Sea Grant](https://wsg.washington.edu/), Seattle, Washington, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Conservation Biology*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15231739) on reductions in seabird bycatch in longline fisheries in Alaska

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Although bycatch of seabirds and other long‐lived species is a critical conservation issue in world fisheries, case studies documenting significant reductions in the mortality of these low‐productivity species in a fishery are rare. We studied progress toward seabird conservation in the Alaskan longline fisheries, one of the largest and most diverse demersal fisheries. We generated annual seabird bycatch rates in 4 target fisheries and all fisheries combined from 23 years of fisheries observer data. We used 0‐inflated negative binomial models to evaluate variables influencing seabird bycatch per unit effort (BPUE) in 2 target fisheries. Following adoption of streamer lines, at first voluntarily and then mandatorily, seabird BPUE was reduced by 77‐ 90%, preventing mortality of thousands of birds per year. Despite this, BPUE increased significantly in 2 of 4 target fisheries since streamer lines were adopted. Although night setting yielded significant reductions (74‐97%) in seabird BPUE and significant increases (7‐11%) in fish catch per unit effort over daytime setting, nighttime setting increased the BPUE of Northern Fulmar (*Fulmarus glacialis*) by 40% and nontarget fish species by 5–17%. Thus, best practices to prevent seabird mortalities in longline fisheries varied by species assemblage and fishery. Our results inform global efforts toward fisheries bycatch reduction by illustrating that successful conservation requires fishery‐specific solutions, strong industry support, constant vigilance in analysis and reporting observer data, and ongoing outreach to fleets, especially to vessels with anomalously high BPUE.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Streamer line Ed Melvin s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird-Scaring-Lines-Ed-Melvin.jpg)

 Bird-scaring lines deployed behind Alaskan longliners, photographs by Amanda Gladics & Ed Melvin

 See also [here](https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-00469-3?fbclid=IwAR2wq8pGd1vLqA9IgSLwMQm1GT4kJO5ymLsIQpXKstjnY3wAnYQ6gvei4bo).

 **Reference:**

 Melvin, E.F., Dietrich, K.S., Suryan, R.M. & Fitzgerald, S.M. 2019.  Lessons from seabird conservation in Alaskan longline fisheries.  [*Conservation Biology* doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13288](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.13288).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 February 2019, updated 21 February 20219*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mitigating-seabird-bycatch-in-alaskan-longline-fisheries-requires-specific-approaches.md)

## A bit loopy?  Murphy’s Petrels undertake two distinct foraging trip types during incubation

Thomas Clay ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Marine Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/227) on GPS-tracked foraging trips made during incubation by Henderson Island’s globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698039) Murphy’s Petrels *Pterodroma ultima*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Divergent foraging strategies may emerge within a population due to a combination of physiological and environmental factors; yet to persist, neither strategy should offer a consistent selective advantage over the alternative in the long term. Murphy’s petrels *Pterodroma ultima* from Henderson Island (24°20′S, 128°20′W) in the South Pacific Ocean are highly vagile, and exhibit two distinct foraging trip types during incubation; similar proportions of birds undertake either looping trips around the South Pacific Gyre to waters off Peru (hereafter “East”) or trips south-west of the colony towards the Subtropical Front (“South”) (mean maximum ranges of c. 3800 or 2000 km from the colony, respectively). However, the relative benefits of the distinct trip types remain unclear. Through tracking birds with GPS and salt-water immersion loggers in 2015, the fine-scale foraging behaviour was examined for East (trip durations: 14.1–19.8 days, maximum ranges 2387–4823 km) and South trips (12.9–25.8 days, 1565–1991 km). Data on behaviour classified from GPS tracks, the number of wet bouts per hour (a proxy for landing rates) and wind speeds, were used to distinguish two distinct foraging modes: birds on East trips spent more time in directed movement, whereas those on South trips spent a greater proportion of time in area-restricted search (ARS) behaviour. East trips were associated with higher overall mass gain, and wet bouts occurred in equal proportions during directed movement and ARS behaviour. This suggests that in unproductive marine environments, it may be more profitable to maximise area covered to increase the chances of encountering prey. Analysis of lower-resolution geolocator data (collected from 2011 to 2014) indicated that individuals were largely consistent in trip type between years.  Since birds that conducted East trips were 19% lighter on departure from the colony and experienced more frequent tailwinds on foraging trips, we speculate that these birds may benefit from reduced movement costs, whilst also experiencing reduced competition for foraging opportunities.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Gadfly_petrels/Murphys-Petrel.jpg)

 Murphy's Petrel ashore

 **Reference:**

 Clay, T.A., Oppel, S., Lavers, J.L., Phillips, R.A. & Brooke, M.deL. 2019.  Divergent foraging strategies during incubation of an unusually wide‑ranging seabird, the Murphy’s petrel.  [*Marine Biology* doi.org/10.1007/s00227-018-3451-7](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00227-018-3451-7).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-bit-loopy-murphy-s-petrels-undertake-two-distinct-foraging-trip-types-during-incubation.md)

## Black-browed Albatrosses most at risk to climate change at sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island based on tracking four albatross species

Jaimie Cleeland ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have written in the journal [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](https://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/)on the results of at-sea tracking of the four species of albatrosses that breed at Australia’s sub-Antarctic [Macquarie Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Differences in habitat use of sympatric species is influenced by variability in functional morphology and life history trade-offs and is expected to shape species resilience to environmental change.  To determine differences in year-round habitat use and gain insight into how morphological and life history traits influence foraging of an albatross community from subantarctic Macquarie Island (54.6° S, 158.9° E), we quantified the physical features associated with high residence time for 10 black-browed, *Thalassarche melanophris*; 10 grey-headed, *T. chrysostoma*; 15 light-mantled, *Phoebetria palpebrata*; and 12 wandering albatrosses, *Diomedea exulans* tracked in 1994-2009.  Overlap among the four species was greatest close to the island during the breeding season, extending north into the Tasman Sea.  Nevertheless, black-browed albatrosses ranged more locally than the other species, perhaps because they have a shorter breeding cycle and morphological traits that result in less efficient flight and greater capacity to outcompete other species for prey.  Nonbreeding albatrosses showed high variability in habitat use across wide ocean expanses, but all used productive frontal regions and mesoscale eddies.  Increased residence times during the breeding and nonbreeding periods were associated with moderate wind speeds for all species (excluding breeding black-browed albatrosses), indicating that birds used areas where aerodynamic performance was enhanced.  Given patterns in residence time at sea, and the functional and life history adaptations of each species, we suggest that black-browed albatross breeding on Macquarie Island will be more vulnerable to expected future climate-driven changes to wind patterns in the Southern Ocean, and potential latitudinal shifts in the Subantarctic Front.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Mac Male Wanderer  Petrel Peak prior egg Kate Lawrence s.jpg)

 A Wandering Albatross stands over its nest on Macquarie Island, photograph by Kate Lawrence

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey.

 **Reference:**

 Cleeland, J.B., Alderman, R., Bindoff, A., Lea, M.-A., McMahon, C.R., Phillips, R.A., Raymond, B., Sumner, M.D., Terauds, A., Wotherspoon, S.J. & Hindell, M.A. 2019.  Factors influencing the habitat use of sympatric albatrosses from Macquarie Island.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*609: 221-237](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v609/p221-237/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-browed-albatrosses-most-at-risk-to-climate-change-at-sub-antarctic-macquarie-island-based-on-tracking-four-albatross-species.md)

## Review shows surface-feeding procellariform seabirds are most at risk of ingesting marine debris

Lauren Roman [(Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have reviewed open access in the online journal [*Scientific Reports*](https://www.nature.com/srep/)levels of marine debris found in collected corpses of 51 procellariiform seabird species from the Australasian region, including a number of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Procellariiform seabirds are both the most threatened bird group globally, and the group with the highest incidence of marine debris ingestion. We examined the incidence and ecological factors associated with marine debris ingestion in Procellariiformes by examining seabirds collected at a global seabird hotspot, the Australasian - Southern Ocean boundary. We examined marine debris ingestion trends in 1734 individuals of 51 Procellariform species, finding significant variation in the incidence of marine debris abundance among species. Variation in the incidence of marine debris ingestion between species was influenced by the taxonomy, foraging ecology, diet, and foraging range overlaps with oceanic regions polluted with marine debris.  Among the ecological drivers of marine debris ingestion variability in Procellariiformes, we demonstrate that the combination of taxonomy, foraging method, diet, and exposure to marine debris are the most important determinants of incidence of ingestion. We use these results to develop a global forecast for Procellariiform taxa at the risk of highest incidence of marine debris ingestion. We find seabirds that forage at the surface; especially by surface seizing, diving and filtering, those with a crustacean dominant diet, and those that forage in or near marine debris hotspots are at highest risk of debris ingestion. We predict that family with the highest risk are the storm petrels (Hydrobatidae and Oceanitidae). We demonstrate that the greater the exposure of high-risk groups to marine debris while foraging, the greater the incidence and number of marine debris items will be ingested.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_dissection_i._hutton.jpg)

 Plastic fragments are removed from the stomach of a Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Ian Dutton

 **Reference:**

 Roman, L., Bell, E., Wilcox, C., Hardesty, B.D. & Hindell, M. 2019.  Ecological drivers of marine debris ingestion in procellariiform seabirds.  [*Scientific Reports*9: 916.  DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-37324-w.](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-37324-w.epdf?author_access_token=kv6cqR5YBJwpLEwb5xqM2dRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0PNAXW7vVpul3YNaJEtqfH7fGBXvv6YiKdrpdFKJAtlMxQe1avb5MrFKFXaB_3l55IgtttP-SeoZGV9oejrfQJ7PMOI6f9uIBUzJmqgv6EqXw%3D%3D&fbclid=IwAR1ZXEWup662PduGnscNKYjvLtqnKYeXMggx_I5HsIc9GFsRyLOxbbNNCvs)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/review-shows-surface-feeding-procellariform-seabirds-are-most-at-risk-to-ingesting-marine-debris.md)

## First record of an Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross visiting Gough Island in the South Atlantic

An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarchi carteri*was photographed ashore after first being seen in fllght on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJ0cmlzdGFuIiwidHJpc3RhbidzIiwiJ3RyaXN0YW4nLCIsImRhIiwiY3VuaGEiLCJjdW5oYSdzIiwiY3VuaGEnIiwiY3VuaGEnLCIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidHJpc3RhbiBkYSIsInRyaXN0YW4gZGEgY3VuaGEiLCJkYSBjdW5oYSJd) in the South Atlantic on 17 January this year, resting among breeding Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *T. chlororhynchos -*from which it was distinguished by its paler head, as well as by other diagnostic features*.* This is the first record of the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-carteri) species for Gough, far from its breeding grounds on French and South African sub-Antarctic islands in the southern Indian Ocean ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/acap-latest-news/3131-breeding-site-vagrancy-in-albatrosses-can-lead-to-hybrid-young?highlight=WyJwaGlsbGlwcyIsImNvb3BlciIsImliaXMiXQ==)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/IYNA.2-Gough-Chris-Jones.jpg)

 The vagrant Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross ashore on Gough Island, 17 January 2019; despite efforts to resight and band, it has not been seen again

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/IYNA-Gough-Chris-Jones.jpg)

 The vagrant Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross with its paler head is on the right, next to an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross. On landing it engaged in bill fencing with an Atlantic Yellow-nosed but no other displays were noted

 Photographs by Christopher Jones

 A recent review of breeding-site vagrancy in albatrosses did not include any records for the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross.  Fledglings from South Africa’s [Prince Edward Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1366-acap-breeding-sites-no-26-prince-edward-south-africa-s-alien-mammal-free-sub-antarctic-island?highlight=WyJwcmluY2UiLCJwcmluY2UncyIsImVkd2FyZCIsImVkd2FyZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJwcmluY2UgZWR3YXJkIl0=) (and at least two adults) have been occasionally seen ashore away from albatross colonies on nearby [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJwcmluY2UiLCJwcmluY2UncyIsImVkd2FyZCIsImVkd2FyZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJwcmluY2UgZWR3YXJkIl0=), where they do not breed ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/23-news-archive-section/2010-news-archive/523-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-ashore-at-south-africas-marion-island?highlight=WyJ2YWdyYW50Il0=)).  The 2007 Tristan-Gough field guide lists the species only as a “possible vagrant”.  However, more recently it has been reported that Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses have “been spotted around [Tristan da Cunha](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders?highlight=WyJ0cmlzdGFuIiwidHJpc3RhbidzIiwiJ3RyaXN0YW4nLCIsImRhIiwiY3VuaGEiLCJjdW5oYSdzIiwiY3VuaGEnIiwiY3VuaGEnLCIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidHJpc3RhbiBkYSIsInRyaXN0YW4gZGEgY3VuaGEiLCJkYSBjdW5oYSJd) at sea” ([click here](http://www.tristandc.com/news-2019-01-20-1stIndianynaGough.php))

 Read more [here](https://www.goughisland.com/blog/indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-a-first-for-gough-island?fbclid=IwAR0e0LA_u738YyOk-_7z8nsnv5EUQo92jkBc_O9LfHnffJ6940de-Jo2Vrc).

 With thanks to Chris Jones and Michelle Risi for information and use of photographs.

 **References:**

 Phillips, R.A., Cooper, J. & Burg, T.M. 2018.  Breeding‐site vagrancy and hybridization in albatross.  [*Ibis* 160: 907-913](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.12622).

 Ryan, P.G. (Ed.). 2007.  *Field Guide to the Animals and Plants of Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island*.  Newbury: Pisces Publications.  162 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 February 2019, updated 13 February 2019*


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## ‘#AlbatrossStories’ follow four Southern Ocean species via automatic nest cameras on Bird Island

The [BirdLife International Marine Programme](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine) has commenced [a new initiative](https://community.rspb.org.uk/getinvolved/b/albatross-stories/posts/albatross-stories---what-s-it-all-about) to increase awareness of the conservation threats faced by albatrosses by setting up nest cameras that take hourly still photographs to follow the breeding cycles of four South Atlantic species.  The cameras, set up in collaboration with the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), will record the birds’ breeding seasons from eggs being laid to chicks fledging from the nest.  These Southern Ocean albatrosses, three of which are considered globally threatened, are [Wandering](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) *Diomedea exulans*, [Grey-headed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) *Thalassarche chrysostoma*, [Black-browed](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Black-browed-Albatross?gclid=CjwKCAiAs8XiBRAGEiwAFyQ-epw9KAU6JnF2HVRvRae9kKQIEpCT0KlV7kuonHQYIUcBuuJvP5YithoCaHQQAvD_BwE) *T. melanophris*and [Light-mantled](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/light-mantled-albatross-phoebetria-palpebrata?gclid=CjwKCAiAs8XiBRAGEiwAFyQ-eoV3M6EeSXJ95DhXNeQ9CmZl6LoZ_dMygtI_excHc2DWJ4AjhNi-HRoCBioQAvD_BwE) *Phoebetria palpebrata.*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/6215.8360.4520.3554.TAKE-FLIGHT-WITH-US---Facebook.png)

 Georgia Darby of BirdLife International has written to *ACAP Latest News*: “#'AlbatrossStories' is a communications project which will run throughout 2019, aiming to raise awareness of albatross species and the threats they face.  The cameras have been set up on [Bird Island](https://www.bas.ac.uk/polar-operations/sites-and-facilities/facility/bird-island/), South Georgia [Islas Georgias del Sur]*, which will follow four specially chosen albatross.  We will follow the lives of these birds on social media, as they find their partners, breed and raise their chicks. We will also involve schools in the project through running a competition to name the birds, and various creative writing and drawing competitions throughout the year too. We hope that by capturing the public imagination with these amazing birds, both in the UK, and in Japan, Taiwan and China where the project is also running, we can raise awareness of these amazing birds, and encourage their conservation and protection out at sea.”

 Follow #AlbatrossStories on Facebook ([Albatross Task Force](https://www.facebook.com/Albytaskforce/)), Instagram (@albatross_stories) or Twitter (@albytaskforce).

 The four Bird Island ‘albicams’ complement two live-streaming webcams that have followed the breeding efforts of [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* on the [Hawaiian island of Kauai](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits?highlight=WyJ3ZWJjYW0iLCJsYXlzYW4iLCInbGF5c2FuIiwia2F1YWkiLCJrYXVhaSdzIl0=) [since 2012](http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/41/Laysan_Albatross/) (but not operating in 2019 after five years of live streaming; see the  [2014-2018 greatest hits](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7s4SKocYAE&feature=youtu.be)) and of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *D. sanfordi* at [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwic3VnaXNoaXRhIl0=) on New Zealand’s South Island via the '[Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/)' every year since 2015.  You can also follow a [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bermuda-petrel-pterodroma-cahow) Bermuda Petrel or Cahow *Pterodroma cahow* breeding pair via a ‘burrowcam’ ([click here](http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/53/Bermuda_Cahows/)).

 With thanks to Georgia Darby, BirdLife International Marine Team, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 February 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatross-stories-follow-four-southern-ocean-species-via-automatic-nest-cameras-on-bird-island.md)

## Chile’s new Diego Ramírez-Drake Passage Marine Park will help protect Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses

The Government of Chile announced earlier in the year the creation of a new 144 390-km² Marine Protected Area (MPA), to be known as the Diego Ramírez-Drake Passage Marine Park (Parque Marino Diego Ramírez y Paso Drake).  Located in the Magallanes Region, it is the southernmost park in South America.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/LPA-Marine-Park-Jan-23-2018_smll.jpg)

 The Diego Ramírez-Drake Passage Marine Park

 The government decree grants legal protection to the submerged continental escarpment that drops into the Drake Passage off the southern coast of Chile, as well as to the Sars Seamount (Monte submarino Sars).  The marine park also includes the sub-Antarctic [Diego Ramírez Islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1331-acap-breeding-sites-no-13-islas-diego-ramirez-chile-the-most-southerly-mollymawk-breeding-locality?highlight=WyJkaWVnbyIsInJhbVx1MDBlZHJleiIsImRpZWdvIHJhbWlyZXoiXQ==) (archipiélago Diego Ramírez), which support globally significant breeding populations of ACAP-listed Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris)) and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma)Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* Albatrosses ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Diego+Ram%C3%ADrez)).  Southern Giant Petrels ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus)) have also been reported breeding in the Diego Ramírez group.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed Albatrosses Diego Ramirez Graham Robertson.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatrosses on the Diego Ramírez, photograph by Graham Robertson

 The Diego Ramírez-Drake Passage Marine Park is Chile’s 25th MPA.  Read about other Chilean MPAs that support breeding populations of ACAP-listed seabirds [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/acap-latest-news/2866-chile-declares-two-new-marine-protected-areas-around-the-diego-ramirez-and-juan-fernandez-islands-homes-of-black-browed-and-grey-headed-albatrosses-and-the-pink-footed-shearwater?highlight=WyJkaWVnbyIsInJhbVx1MDBlZHJleiIsImRpZWdvIHJhbWlyZXoiXQ==).

 Read more [here](https://chile.unt.edu/news/diego-ramirez-drake-passage-marine-park-now-reality) and [here](https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2019/01/22/chile-announces-new-marine-protected-area?fbclid=IwAR1xlx_X35bvU5GMAPVtLdd6Ad9pVKqGaFKWPbZ-soAWDmT2xv0pKkRVs70).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 March 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/chile-s-new-diego-ramirez-drake-passage-marine-park-will-help-protect-black-browed-and-grey-headed-albatrosses.md)

## UPDATED.  George and Geraldine, Midway’s Short-tailed Albatrosses, have hatched their first egg

“George” and “Geraldine”, a pair of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus*, returned to Sand Island in the USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) in the north Pacific in October last year ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3162-single-short-tailed-albatross-pairs-return-to-kure-and-midway-atolls-in-the-northwestern-hawaiian-islands)).  Since then the pair laid an egg which hatched on 3 January ([click here](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/182615123640/george-and-geraldine-a-short-tailed-albatross?utm_source=social&utm_medium=facebook&utm_campaign=short2019&fbclid=IwAR38KWZ8iJ3McxSEJ6equ8JHfB4fg-2MacLPRWMsxP9Gc8RAlWGmYs2S5_w)).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Geraldine-Short-tailed-Albatross-Midway-Jan-20219.jpg)

 Geraldine the female sub-adult Short-tailed Albatross on Midway Atoll with her downy chick in January 2019; photograph by Zeke Smith

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/George-2019-chick-Bob-Peyton.jpg)

 George, male of Midway's Short-tailed Albatross pair, with his growing chick; photograph by Bob Peyton, USFWS

 George, the male of the pair, a bird in adult plumage, has been visiting Midway Atoll since November 2006 (when known as “Lonesome George”.  He hatched from the colony on Japan’s [Torishima](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) in 2003 and was banded there as a chick.  Geraldine, an assumed younger bird, is still in sub-adult plumage and is suspected to be an individual that was banded on Torishima in April 2008.  She was first observed on Sand Island in early 2012.  The two birds were first seen together on the island in late 2016.  Last season the pair incubated a Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes* egg, which hatched and resulted in a fledged chick.  This season they have been doing it properly, hatching their own chick.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Georg--Geraldine-2018.jpg)

 George (on the right) and Geraldine together on Midway in October 2018, photograph by Madalyn Riley, USFWS Volunteer

 Previously, a different pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses has bred successfully three times in four years on [Midway](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd)'s Eastern Island within the atoll, fledging several chicks, the last one in 2014 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Midway+Short-tailed)).

 Read more about George and Geraldine [here](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/179836127330/lonesome-george-finds-a-friend?fbclid=IwAR08kgWiddcWsu5F-HYHn-n87u0cRSDyZ0zEG_YxbXnkJTFq-I-4tiqmQHo) and [here](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/182615123640/george-and-geraldine-a-short-tailed-albatross?utm_source=social&utm_medium=facebook&utm_campaign=short2019&fbclid=IwAR38KWZ8iJ3McxSEJ6equ8JHfB4fg-2MacLPRWMsxP9Gc8RAlWGmYs2S5_w).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 February 2019, updated 07 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/george-and-geraldine-midway-s-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-hatched-their-first-egg.md)

## United Kingdom to join France and New Zealand in using albatrosses to radar track illegal fishing vessels in the Southern Ocean

The UK’s British Antarctic Survey ([BAS](https://www.bas.ac.uk/)) has received funding from [Darwin Plus](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/darwin-plus-applying-for-projects-in-uk-overseas-territories) to undertake radar tracking of fishing vessels with [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* in the South Atlantic.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering-Albatross-near-South-Georgia-2-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea in the South Atlantic, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 “One of the successful [funded] schemes will see albatrosses and petrels benefit from further research using ‘bird-borne’ radar devices.  The project is being run by scientists at the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/) (BAS), the attached radars will measure how often tracked wandering albatrosses interact with legal and illegal fishing vessels in the south Atlantic to map the areas and times when birds of different age and sex are most susceptible to bycatch – becoming caught up in fishing long lines.  The project’s results will be shared with stakeholders to better target bycatch observer programmes, monitor compliance with bycatch mitigation and highlight the impact of bycatch on seabirds.”

 The planned research follows similar initiatives utilizing radar-tracking devices mounted on southern hemisphere albatrosses announced by France and New Zealand ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/acap-latest-news/3181-albatrosses-to-spy-on-illegal-fishers-in-the-southern-ocean?highlight=WyJyYWRhciJd)).

 [Professor Richard Phillips](https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/raphil/#profileconten), BAS Principal Scientist and leader of its [Higher Predators and Conservation](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/higher-predators-long-term-science/) group and Co-convenor of ACAP’s [Population and Conservation Status Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group) said that “The British Antarctic Survey is delighted to be awarded this funding from Darwin Plus, which is for a collaboration between BAS and [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/).  The project will use a range of technologies - GPS, loggers that record 3-D acceleration and novel radar-detecting tags - to quantify interactions of tracked wandering albatrosses with legal and illegal fishing vessels.  The technology will provide much-needed information on the areas and periods of highest bycatch.”

 Read more [here](https://www.gov.uk/government/news/darwin-plus-bird-borne-radar-for-albatrosses-among-17-new-projects-to-be-funded).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/united-kingdom-to-join-france-and-new-zealand-in-using-albatrosses-to-radar-track-illegal-fishing-vessels-in-the-southern-ocean.md)

## Bradnee Chambers, Executive Secretary, Convention on Migratory Species passes away at 52

The Convention on Migratory Species (Bonn Convention; [UNEP-CMS](https://www.cms.int)) has announced that its [Executive Secretary, Dr. Bradnee Chambers](https://www.cms.int/en/news/bradnee-chambers-1966-2019) passed away on 23 January 2019 in his native Canada after a short illness.  Dr Chambers, an expert in international environmental governance who had been in the position [since 2013](https://www.unep-aewa.org/en/news/dr-bradnee-chambers-appointed-new-executive-secretary-cms), was only 52.

 Tilman Schneider, CMS Associate Programme Officer, Avian Species has written to *ACAP Latest News* saying that the passing of the Executive Secretary has come as a shock.  The CMS Secretariat has stated “We have lost a great colleague, and a strong leader, who had a clear vision; a kind and cheerful manager who always kept his door open to all staff; and a generous and warm-hearted colleague.  He will be missed by many colleagues here in Bonn and around the world.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/BradneeChambers_PortraitAydinBahramlouian.jpg)

 [Bradnee Chambers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradnee_Chambers), MA, LLM, PhD (19 July 1966 - 23 January 2019), photograph by Aydin Bahramlouian

 ACAP, one of seven “daughter” [Agreements of the CMS Family](https://www.cms.int/en/cms-instruments/agreements), joins with its colleagues in Bonn in extending its thoughts and condolences to Bradnee Chambers’ family (he is survived by a daughter) and also to our CMS friends.

 Those involved with the development of the Albatross & Petrel Agreement worked closely with the framework Bonn Convention, and with a previous CMS Executive Secretary, Arnulf Müller-Helmbrecht, around the time of the final negotiation meeting held in Cape Town, South Africa in 2001.  The early history of ACAP has been set out in a publication written by a number of persons then involved that *inter alia* details the important role played by the Bonn Convention in ACAP's genesis.

 With thanks to Tilman Schneider, Associate Programme Officer, Avian Species, Convention on Migratory Species.

 **Reference:**

 Cooper, J., Baker, G.B., Double, M.C., Gales, R., Papworth, W., Tasker, M.L. & Waugh, S.M. 2006.  The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels: rationale, history, progress and the way forward.  [*Marine Ornithology*34: 1-5](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=676).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bradnee-chambers-executive-secretary-convention-on-migratory-species-passes-away-at-52.md)

## Doing alright: Mottled Petrel chicks are not overly stressed by translocation

Rachael Sagar ([School of Biological Sciences](http://www.sbs.auckland.ac.nz/en.html), University of Auckland, New Zealand) and colleagues show in the open-access journal [*Global Ecology and Conservation*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/global-ecology-and-conservation) that best-practice translocation techniques do not alter stress reactivity or development in [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Mottled-Petrel) Mottled Petrel *Pterodroma inexpectata* chicks in New Zealand.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The order Procellariiformes, or albatross and petrels, face declining populations and many species hold threatened species status. Translocations of petrel chicks are increasingly recognised as a powerful conservation tool with multiple benefits: restoring species to their former range, restoring lost land-sea ecological linkages and ‘spreading the risk’ for at-risk species. However, translocations are stressful events for chicks. Petrel chicks are able to perceive and respond to stressors from hatching at a level comparable to adults. Consequently, if chronic stress is induced in petrel chicks by translocation, it may result in energy divergence away from growth and condition, with potentially ongoing negative effects throughout the birds' lives. The aim of this research was to define how translocation impacts stress reactivity and development in petrel chicks and to use this information to guide best-practice for petrel translocations.

 Mottled petrels (*Pterodroma inexpectata*) are a target for major translocation-restoration programmes across New Zealand. We measured total corticosterone from mottled petrel chicks at regular intervals coinciding with key translocation events from two groups: one that underwent translocation according to current best practice (Translocation group), and a group that remained in the natal colony (Control group). Growth, weight and fledging parameters of the Translocation group were compared against a multi-year source colony average. We found there was no difference in stress reactivity between Translocation and Control chicks, or development between Translocation and chicks at the source colony. Petrel translocation practitioners may proceed in the knowledge that current practices did not induce a state of chronic stress or alter stress reactivity in mottled petrel chicks, and therefore are unlikely to negatively impact post-fledging survival, and their capacity to establish viable colonies. However, we caution that these results may not apply to other petrel species with different life-history strategies to mottled petrels, and encourage testing in a wider range of species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Mottled_Petrel.jpg) 

 Mottled Petrel and chick

 **Reference:**

 Sagar, R.L., Mitchell, M., Rayner, M.J., Stanley, M.C. & Dunphy, B.J. 2019  Maximising success: translocation does not negatively impact stress reactivity and development in petrel chicks.  [*Global Ecology and Conservation*doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00508](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989418303937).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/doing-alright-mottled-petrel-chicks-are-not-overly-stressed-by-translocation.md)

## Song recorders suggest Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters may breed on Oahu

Lindsay Young ([Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[The Condor Ornithological](https://academic.oup.com/condor)*[*Applications*](https://academic.oup.com/condor)on deploying automatic acoustic “song” recorders at selected sites in the mountains of the Hawaiian island of Hawaii and unexpectedly detecting the presence of globally threatened Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* ([Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698017)) and Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli* ([Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-Shearewater-Lindsay-Young.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Lindsay Young

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Hawaii’s only 2 endemic seabirds, Newell’s Shearwater (*Puffinus auricularis newelli*) and Hawaiian Petrel (*Pterodroma sandwichensis*), are listed under the United States Endangered Species Act. Threats to both species include light attraction and fallout, collisions with power lines and other structures, predation by invasive animals, and habitat degradation. Both species were assumed to be extirpated from the island of Oahu despite limited survey effort. We used survey data from Kauai (both species) and Maui (Hawaiian Petrel only) to model suitable habitat and light conditions. We then projected this model onto Oahu to identify potential survey sites. From April to September of 2016–2017, we deployed automated acoustic recording units at 13 potentially suitable sites across Oahu. We detected Newell’s Shearwaters at 2 sites; one on the leeward slopes of Mount Kaala in the Waianae Mountains and another at Poamoho in the Koolau Mountains. We detected Hawaiian Petrels at one location on the windward slope of Mount Kaala. All 3 sites were in nearly intact native forest with steep slopes. The frequency of detections at these sites suggests that both species are regularly prospecting on Oahu and potentially could be breeding there. If they are breeding, these individuals could represent missing links in the population connectivity of both species among islands. Protecting any remnant breeding populations would be of high conservation value given their recent population declines.”

 Read popular articles on the paper:

 [https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-01/aosp-pop011519.php?fbclid=IwAR0E4KBZPJ4oNauD8UMY7VupOVkfPdBIr3tjt77wuBxOo8vQXTF7X-Ycv2s](https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-01/aosp-pop011519.php?fbclid=IwAR0E4KBZPJ4oNauD8UMY7VupOVkfPdBIr3tjt77wuBxOo8vQXTF7X-Ycv2s)

 [https://www.civilbeat.org/2019/01/scientists-surprised-to-find-endangered-seabirds-on-oahu/?fbclid=IwAR1e6q5e87N-HitrZLMVce4VMWPoGfD-Up8-u7XEGJkaBS_lJhJQvW8L3X8](https://www.civilbeat.org/2019/01/scientists-surprised-to-find-endangered-seabirds-on-oahu/?fbclid=IwAR1e6q5e87N-HitrZLMVce4VMWPoGfD-Up8-u7XEGJkaBS_lJhJQvW8L3X8)

 [https://www.courthousenews.com/evidence-of-endangered-hawaiian-seabirds-found-on-oahu/?fbclid=IwAR3Y1uAOiY2X1BG-BuxCWEy7IYZ1TESrK4-1xoKXzukDF-XM5bAppNttBUE](https://www.courthousenews.com/evidence-of-endangered-hawaiian-seabirds-found-on-oahu/?fbclid=IwAR3Y1uAOiY2X1BG-BuxCWEy7IYZ1TESrK4-1xoKXzukDF-XM5bAppNttBUE)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/CONDOR-18-53_Lindsay-Young-960x720.jpg)

 Song recorder on Mount Kaala, Waianae Mountains, Oahu that detected Newell’s Shearwaters,  photograph by Lindsay Young

 **Reference:**

 Young, L.C., VanderWerf, E.A., McKown, M., Roberts, P., Schlueter, J., Vorsino, A. &  Sischo, D. 2019.  Evidence of Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels on Oahu, Hawaii.  [*The Condor Ornithological* *Applications*121.  doi.org/10.1093/condor/duy004](https://academic.oup.com/condor/article/121/1/duy004/5298327).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/song-recorders-suggest-hawaiian-petrels-and-newell-s-shearwaters-may-breed-on-oahu.md)

## UPDATED.  Historic film of a Northern Royal Albatross brooding its chick by seabird pioneer Lance Richdale can now be viewed online

Lancelot Richdale was a pioneer marine ornithologist in New Zealand, who studied (and published on) both penguins and procellariiform seabirds.  In his [most readable biography](https://www.acap.aq/en/57-news-archive-section/2012-news-archive/153-seabird-genius-a-review-of-pioneer-albatross-researcher-lance-richdales-biography?highlight=WyJyaWNoZGFsZSIsInJpY2hkYWxlJ3MiXQ==) by Neville Peat it is described how in 1936 he followed up a report of albatrosses at the tip of the Otago Peninsula, near Dunedin on New Zealand’s South Island.  He travelled out on his motorbike and walked to the headland.  He later wrote: "... there on a grassy path, before my astonished gaze, sat a male Albatross incubating a large white egg".

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/richdale.jpg)

 Lancelot Eric Richdale, OBE, DSc (University of New Zealand), 4 January 1900 - 19 December 1983

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Richdale-albatross-publications.jpg)

 Two 1949/50 publications by Lance Richdale: valued parts of the ACAP Information Officer's personal library on procellariiform seabirds

 Historical footage taken by Richdale of one of the first successful nests at [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwiaGVhZCIsImhlYWQncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidGFpYXJvYSBoZWFkIl0=) archived in the University of Otago Library’s [Hocken Collections](https://www.otago.ac.nz/library/hocken/) can now be viewed online.  The [two-and-a-half-minute film](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=roCXhVtxanc&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR1EqK74aa4B5uBXwm17quVVi1CN2venaccjyQMt_SjVJZvsqAeeq-_9aIA) taken in 1939, silent and in black and white, first shows Richdale’s wife, Agnes visiting the nest containing a small downy chick being brooded by a leg-banded parent.  Lance Richdale is then shown weighing the chick in a cloth bag.  The short film ends with a later shot of the growing but still downy chick and a passing ship in the background below the head.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Sproggins-1938-first-chick.jpg)

 Photograph from The Royal Albatross Centre

 Since his discovery, and subsequent devoted care of this  first successful breeding attempt, the colony of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* at Taiaroa Head has grown to around 50 well-protected pairs breeding each year ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2399-northern-royal-albatrosses-are-hatching-at-taiaroa-head?highlight=WyJyb3lhbCIsImNhbSIsImNhbSciLCJyb3lhbCBjYW0iXQ==)).  The colony must be the most visited group of albatrosses anywhere with close-up views to be made from a glassed observatory – and even closer views online via a 24-hour live-streaming ‘[Royal Cam](https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/)’ that has been set up close to an occupied nest each breeding season since 2015.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_500th_chick_by_Lyndon_Perriman.jpg) 

 Richdale's legacy: the 500th Northern Royal Albatross chick to be reared at Taiaroa Head, photograph by Lyndon Perriman

 Watch a [2016 video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNF_U0xd1Po) of albatross monitoring activities at Taiaroa Head with then on-site [DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) Ranger, Lyndon Perriman.

 Still keen to watch videos of albatrosses at Taiaroa Head?  Then try these links as well:

 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0sTS2An_dQ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0sTS2An_dQ)

 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJtqvTxMQNE](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJtqvTxMQNE)

 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G8I8vCfgmIc](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G8I8vCfgmIc)

 **Reference:**

 Peat, N. 2011*. *[*Seabird Genius.  The story of L.E.**Richdale**, the Royal Albatross, and the Yellow-eyed Penguin*](https://www.otago.ac.nz/press/books/otago070996.html).  Dunedin: Otago University Press.  288 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 January 2019, updated 01 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/historic-film-of-a-northern-royal-albatross-brooding-its-chick-by-seabird-pioneer-lance-richdale-can-now-be-viewed-online.md)

## The Fifth World Seabird Twitter Conference is to take place this April

The Fifth World Seabird Twitter Conference (#WSTC5) will take place over 9-11 April.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Dw0MrNHXQAYZjLK.jpg)

 “This is a great opportunity to get your seabird research or conservation work out to a wide audience, cost- and carbon-free.”

 The first twitter conference for seabirds took place in 2015 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2062-utilizing-social-media-to-enhance-communication-among-seabird-researchers-the-first-world-seabird-twitter-conference-gets-underway-this-month?highlight=WyJ0d2l0dGVyIl0=)).

 During the conference, each presenter will be given 15 minutes in which to send four tweets (each of 280 characters) about their topic. By following the hashtag specific to the conference (#WSTC5) the tweets can then be seen by people from all over the world.

 “The first four years of the World Seabird Twitter Conference were a great success. For example, during just the three days of last year’s conference, the #WSTC4 hashtag was used 2,667 times by 601 contributors – reaching 1.2 million people. We had 100 presenters from over 20 countries – making it a truly global event.”

 Abstract submission is now open and closes on 15 February.

 For more information and to submit your abstract [click here](https://blackbawks.shinyapps.io/WSTC5/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-fifth-world-seabird-twitter-conference-is-to-take-place-this-april.md)

## Foraging habits of Hawaiian pelagic seabirds reveal trophic changes over a century

Kaycee Morra ([Department of Integrative Biology](https://integrativebiology.natsci.msu.edu/), Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Oecologia*](https://link.springer.com/journal/442) on trophic declines affecting Hawaiian albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We investigated how foraging habits vary among three ecologically distinct wide-ranging seabirds. Using amino acid δ15N proxies for nutrient regime (δ15NPhe) and trophic position (Δδ15NGlu-Phe), we compared Newell’s shearwater (*Puffinus newelli*) and Laysan albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) foraging habits over the past 50–100 years, respectively, to published records for the Hawaiian petrel (*Pterodroma sandwichensis*). Standard ellipses constructed from the isotope proxies show that inter-population and interspecific foraging segregation have persisted for several decades. We found no evidence of a shift in nutrient regime at the base of the food web for the three species. However, our data identify a trophic decline during the past century for Newell’s shearwater and Laysan albatross (probability ≥ 0.97), echoing a similar decline observed in the Hawaiian petrel. During this time, Newell’s shearwaters and Hawaiian petrels have experienced population declines and Laysan albatross has experienced range extension and apparent population stability. Counting other recent studies, a pattern of trophic decline over the past century has now been identified in eight species of pelagic seabirds that breed in the Hawaiian Islands. Because our study species forage broadly across the North Pacific Ocean and differ in morphological and behavioral traits and feeding methods, the identified trophic declines suggest a pervasive shift in food web architecture within the past century.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan-Albatrosses-3-in-flight-Pete-Leary.jpg) 

 Laysan Albatrosses in flight, photograph by Peter Leary

 **Reference:**

 Morra, K.E., Chikaraishi, Y., Gandhi, H., James, H.J., Rossman, S., Wiley, A.E., Raine, A.F., Beck, J. & Ostrom, P.H. 2019.  Trophic declines and decadal-scale foraging segregation in three pelagic seabirds.  [*Oecologia*  doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-04330-8](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00442-018-04330-8).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/foraging-habits-of-hawaiian-pelagic-seabirds-reveal-trophic-changes-over-a-century.md)

## Albatross foraging energetics in relation to wind variability: postdoctoral position available

A Postdoctoral Associate is required to work on an [NSF](https://www.nsf.gov/)-funded study by the [School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences](https://www.somas.stonybrook.edu/) at Stony Brook University in New York, USA on albatross foraging energetics in relation to wind variability.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed-Albatross-head-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Brief Description of Duties**

 The Senior Postdoctoral Associate will examine how oceanographic and atmospheric variability affect foraging habitat and energetics of albatrosses in the Southern Ocean.  Analyses will focus on albatross tracking, accelerometry data and satellite environmental data.  The incumbent will conduct field studies at the British Antarctic Survey ([BAS](https://www.bas.ac.uk/)) research station at [Bird Island](https://www.bas.ac.uk/polar-operations/sites-and-facilities/facility/bird-island/), South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur*) in collaboration with scientists at BAS, and will prepare manuscripts for publication in peer-reviewed journals and will present at scientific conferences.  A strong candidate will have excellent written communication skills as demonstrated by prior peer-reviewed publications.  The selected candidate will need previous experience working at remote field sites.

 The anticipated start is in summer** of 2019 and the position is open for applications until 9 February.

 **Required Qualifications**

 Ph.D. in biology, ecology, marine science or a related field.  Three years of experience in biology, ecology, marine science or related field.  Experience with advanced statistics.  Experience programming in R, Matlab or other statistical languages.  Experience handling and working with seabirds.  Current bird-banding license or the ability to obtain one within one year of hire.

 **Preferred Qualifications**

 Experience working with the following: animal movement data, accelerometry data and satellite data. Two or more years of experience using advanced statistics.  Excellence in the field as demonstrated by relevant publications.  Prior experience writing proposals to attain external funding.

 Further information can be found [here](https://stonybrooku.taleo.net/careersection/2/jobdetail.ftl?job=1803900&tz=GMT-05%3A00).

 Contact [lesley.thorne@stonybrook.edu](mailto:lesley.thorne@stonybrook.edu) with any questions.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 January 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

 ****Assumed Boreal summer


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatross-foraging-energetics-in-relation-to-wind-variability-postdoctoral-position-available.md)

## Poems and paintings in the service of albatross conservation: a collaboration between Hannah Fries and Sara Parrilli

From time to time, *ACAP Latest News* has featured the role of albatrosses and petrels in literature and in the visual and aural arts.  Visual art works covered have included [public statues](https://www.acap.aq/en/24-news-archive-section/2011-news-archive/821-standing-tall-albatross-statues-and-memorials-around-the-world?highlight=WyJzdGF0dWUiXQ==) around the world, as well as oil and water-colour paintings (often appearing on [postage stamps](https://www.acap.aq/en/24-news-archive-section/2011-news-archive/907-albatrosses-and-petrels-are-depicted-on-postage-stamps-from-around-the-world?highlight=WyJwb3N0YWdlIiwic3RhbXBzIiwicG9zdGFnZSBzdGFtcHMiXQ==)).  Musical arts have been covered with Fleetwood Mac’s haunting [guitar instrumental *Albatross*](https://www.acap.aq/en/57-news-archive-section/2012-news-archive/66-seabirds-featured-in-music-fleetwood-mac-and-albatross?highlight=WyJjb2xlcmlkZ2UiLCJjb2xlcmlkZ2UncyJd).  Albatrosses, more than petrels, have appeared in some well-known poems by such as [Samuel Taylor Coleridge](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1898-the-rime-of-the-ancient-mariner-and-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-down-the-ages?highlight=WyJjb2xlcmlkZ2UiLCJjb2xlcmlkZ2UncyJd), [Pablo Neruda](https://www.acap.aq/en/24-news-archive-section/2011-news-archive/902-pablo-neruda-and-eduardo-langagne-two-south-american-poets-who-have-written-movingly-of-albatrosses?highlight=WyJuZXJ1ZGEiLCJuZXJ1ZGEncyJd) and [Charles Baudelaire](https://www.acap.aq/en/24-news-archive-section/2011-news-archive/915-charles-baudelaire-and-lalbatros-a-compassionate-french-poem-in-the-service-of-conservation?highlight=WyJiYXVkZWxhaXJlIiwiYmF1ZGVsYWlyZSdzIl0=).  Albatross poems featured in *ALN* have appeared in several languages: English, French and Spanish – coincidentally ACAP’s three official languages – as well as in [Hawaiian](https://www.acap.aq/en/24-news-archive-section/2011-news-archive/805-the-wise-ml-soars-in-the-calm-more-poetry-in-the-service-of-albatross-and-petrel-conservation?highlight=WyJiYXVkZWxhaXJlIiwiYmF1ZGVsYWlyZSdzIl0=).

 *ALN*’s thinking is that artistic endeavours of these types can often strike a chord with the general public for a conservation cause more easily than can dry scientific writing - appealing to the heart as well as to the head.

 Pleasing then to be able to get in touch with two USA-based artists, poet [Hannah Fries](http://www.hannahfries.com/) and painter [Sara Parrilli](https://saraparrilli.com), who have collaborated on a suite of illustrated poems that address the plight of albatrosses in the North Pacific.  They write on-line:

 “This collaboration began with a film clip: a trailer for the forthcoming film [Albatross](https://www.albatrossthefilm.com/) (now available to the public in its finished form), written and directed by artist Chris Jordan.  It is one of those works of art that combines so much grief with so much beauty that looking away from it feels impossible.  In this case, the story is about a remote island in the Pacific, the beautiful Laysan albatross, and the horrifying effects of the plastic that makes its way to the ocean and, carried by currents, gathers in a mind-bogglingly vast garbage patch.”

 Here is just one of the collaborations from their Albatross project:

 **Albatross at the Great Pacific Garbage Patch**- by Hannah Fries

 Because hunger  
 Because life  
 Because squid and bottle caps and bags  
 Because pervasive  
 Because what is not needed passes through  
 Because salt our companion  
 Because solitude  
 Because the egg cracks open the chick cries out a thousand miles away  
 Because our ancestors  
 Because the wind that brings us  
 Because glide  
 Because dive  
 Because when has anything not been food to someone  
 Because now  
 Because here  
 Because the sea is our body is the world inside us  
 Because how will we recognize the end

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/albatross-at-the-garbage-patch.jpg)

 Albatross at the Great Pacific Garbage Patch by Sara Parrilli

 See more works from their project [here](https://www.terrain.org/2018/poetry/albatross/?fbclid=IwAR35YqCqfXHoplkNUUy0l_DI9QZa87Ws0F6O-oBQKkPvEDm6YfegLn-AgxY).  Future postings will feature more of Hannah’s and Sara’s collaboration.

 With thanks to Hannah Fries and Sara Parrilli.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/poems-and-paintings-in-the-service-of-the-conservation-of-albatrosses.md)

## Conserving Seabird Diversity for the Future: Third World Seabird Conference will be held in Hobart, Australia in October next year

The Third World Seabird Conference (WSC3) with the theme ‘Conserving Seabird Diversity for the Future’ will be held in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia over 19 - 23 October 2020.  The venue will be the [Hotel Grand Chancellor](http://ghihotels.com/hgc/Hobart/hotels.aspx).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/poster_symposia_wsc3.jpg)

 The conference will aim to “provide a hub for seabird scientists from across the world to gather with colleagues and discuss research, conservation, and innovative technology as they relate to the study of seabirds and their marine environment”.

 “The Conference will focus on the biology, ecology, and conservation of these globally relevant species at a time when marine ecosystems and the species that inhabit them are increasingly under stress.  WSC3 will be structured around a series of symposia, contributed sessions, and workshops.  It will provide participants with abundant opportunities to network with colleagues from around the world.”

 The organisers are soliciting (to [WSCScienceCommittee@gmail.com](mailto:WSCScienceCommittee@gmail.com)) symposia and workshops for the Conference with the following topics as guidelines:

 
- • Seabirds as indicators of ocean health
- • Scale-dependent foraging strategies
- • Importance of physical ocean structures
- • Functional responses of seabirds to their prey
- • Climate change responses and adaptations
- • Seabird-parasite dynamics
- • Seabird-fishery interactions
- • Marine spatial ecology and planning
- • Outcome-based seabird conservation
- • Protection of breeding sites
- • Marine protected areas

 Submission of abstracts for contributed papers/posters will open in the middle of 2019.

 An “array of seabird and ecological experiences [is] to be arranged as part of this conference by members of the [Australasian Seabird Group](http://birdlife.org.au/locations/australasian-seabird-group)[https://www.osnz.org.nz/](https://www.osnz.org.nz/)and [Birds New Zealand](https://www.osnz.org.nz/).”

 Read more [here](http://www.seabirds.net/world-seabird-conference.html?fbclid=IwAR2QhiIbP5Xn1JAOph_9wA7UQoPP9wn9bMLwJnWV5VcM9pacrh0EgcUwLz4).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/conserving-seabird-diversity-for-the-future-third-world-seabird-conference-will-be-held-in-hobart-australia-in-october-next-year.md)

## New National Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Trawl Fisheries for the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*

Amanda Kuepfer ([Falkland Islands Government Fisheries Department](http://www.fig.gov.fk/fisheries/)) and colleagues have produced the fourth version of the National Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Trawl Fisheries for the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.  Previous versions were produced in 2004, 2009 and 2014.

 The Report’s Executive Summary follows:

 “Globally, there is a strong resolution to reduce the incidental mortality of seabirds associated with fishing activities.  The commitment of the Falkland Islands Government (FIG) to addressing the issue is reflected in fisheries policy and licence conditions, and the development and implementation of a National Plan of Action for reducing the incidental catch of seabirds (NPOA-S). To this extent, the Falkland Islands fishing Industry has been working pro-actively and collaboratively with the Falkland Islands Fisheries Department (FIFD), with individual companies having invested considerably to assist the research and development of improved mitigation measures.

 Whilst the Falkland Islands fishery has been playing a leading role in seabird-bycatch mitigation globally, the Islands’ trawl fleet continues to incur incidental catches of seabirds. In line with obligations related to local and international policies, laws and conventions, a precautionary approach to management is warranted, in order to improve the conservation status of vulnerable populations, and to buffer the seabird populations against future environmental changes.

 The Falkland Islands National Plan of Action for reducing incidental catch of seabirds in trawlers (FI NPOA-S-T)-2019 outlines a four-year strategy with the overall objective to reduce or, if practicably possible, eliminate the mortality of seabirds resulting incidentally from trawling activities, and to help achieve and maintain a favourable conservation status of Falkland Islands breeding seabirds.

 In order to deliver the overall aim of the FI NPOA-S-T-2019, a suit of objectives have [*sic*] been developed.  Following FAO guidelines and previous versions of the FI NPOA-S-T, the objectives will encompass the following interconnected components: (i) observer programmes / coverage; (ii) research, development and implementation of mitigation measures; (iii) bycatch reduction objectives, and (iv) education, training and outreach.

 The overall accountability for achieving the objectives of the FI NPOA-S-T-2019 lies with the FIG through the FIFD. However, this does not mean that all components of the Plan need to be carried out by the FIFD.  The Falkland Islands Seabird Bycatch Advisory Committee (SBC) has the task to regularly evaluate and review progress made, identify any gaps in performance, and provide annual work priorities in an adaptive manner.  The SBC is composed of representatives from FIG, Industry, Falklands Conservation (FC) and the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) Coordinator for the UK Overseas Territories (Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)).

 In adopting the FI NPOA-S-T-2019, the Falkland Islands will ensure compliance with domestic and international polices and conventions and will continue to build on its reputation for responsible and sustainable management of its fishery.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/trawl.png)

 With thanks to Amanda Kuepfer.

 **Reference:**

 Kuepfer, A., Crofts, S., Tierney, M., Blake, D. &, Goyot, L. 2018.  [Falkland Islands National Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Trawl Fisheries, 2019 (FI NPOA-S-T-2019)](https://www.fig.gov.fk/fisheries/component/jdownloads/summary/16-seabirds-conservation/120-kuepfer-et-al-2018-npoa-s-t-2019). Stanley: Fisheries Department, Directorate of Natural Resources, Falkland Islands Government.  42 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 January 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-national-plan-of-action-for-reducing-incidental-catch-of-seabirds-in-trawl-fisheries-for-the-falkland-islands-islas-malvinas.md)

## UPDATED.  Stoats reported on New Zealand’s Great Barrier Island.  Black Petrels at risk as trained dogs are deployed

UPDATE:  17 February 2019

 No stoats found, search "winding down" but "regular monitoring of traps, tracking tunnels [and] cameras will be necessary".  Read more [here](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12203897&fbclid=IwAR2B7276VGSeLvRZh_i0kYwv4lX8loMSwA5Y75PkdA-FuQwR8BEumHW8TWc).

 *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************

 The presence of alien [Stoats *Mustela ermine*](https://predatorfreenz.org/whats-the-story-about-stoats/) [has been reported](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2019/stoat-hunt-underway-on-great-barrier-island/) earlier this month on [Great Barrier Island/Aotea](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel?highlight=WyJncmVhdCIsIidncmVhdCIsImJhcnJpZXIiLCJiYXJyaWVyJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImdyZWF0IGJhcnJpZXIiXQ==) off Auckland at the edge of the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand.  The island, hitherto Stoat free (although there are both feral and domestic cats *Felis catus*, as well as feral pigs *Sus scrofa* and two rat species present) is one of only two that support breeding populations of the ACAP-listed Black Petrel *Procellaria  parkinsoni* (categorized both [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150)and [nationally](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) Vulnerable). The other is the nearby and predator-free [Little Barrier Island/Hauturu](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel?highlight=WyJncmVhdCIsIidncmVhdCIsImJhcnJpZXIiLCJiYXJyaWVyJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImdyZWF0IGJhcnJpZXIiXQ==), which supports smaller numbers of breeding Black Petrels.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_by_Dept_of_Conservation_New_Zealand.jpg)

 Black Petrel on Great Barrier Island, photograph by the New Zealand Department of Conservation

 “Conservationists believe at least two of the highly-destructive pests may have found their way to the previously stoat-free island.  Two specialist stoat-sniffing dogs are forming part of a large-scale operation by the [Auckland Council](http://ourauckland.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/articles/news/2019/01/stoat-hunt-underway-on-great-barrier-island/) and the Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)) to find the creatures.  If confirmed, the stoats were likely stowaways on a boat. Because of where the island is in distance from the mainland, really the only way that a stoat will get there is, in a way, human assisted.  A member of the public said they saw the stoats at Medlands Beach [some 12 km from the breeding Black Petrels around the summit of Mount Hobson] on 3 January and reported them the following day.

 DOC and the Auckland Council have set up a network of trail cameras, tracking tunnels and traps which, along with the dogs, will try to confirm and eradicate any stoats.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Woody-Stoat-dog-Auckland-Council.jpg)

 Woody, the Department of Conservation's Stoat-hunting dog, who has been deployed to Great Barrier Island, photograph by the Auckland Council

 Read more [here](https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/379943/stoats-on-great-barrier-most-likely-human-assisted?fbclid=IwAR0lAAQwc-efgRkF_xbmxw4TrnGb2fzQvEOblt_9EA35F-fkxaoD3I3Qae0) and [here](https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2019/01/possible-stoat-sighting-on-aotea-great-barrier-island.html).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/stoats-reported-on-new-zealand-s-great-barrier-island-black-petrels-at-risk-as-trained-dogs-are-deployed.md)

## More news on Kauai Laysan Albatross egg translocations

*ACAP Latest News* has reported more than once on the translocation of eggs of the Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis)) from the Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands ([PFMR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility)) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai, that has been conducted over the last 12 breeding seasons. The eggs are removed as part of an effort to halt recruitment to the locality to reduce the chances of bird strikes with aeroplanes ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Pacific+Missile+Range+Facility+)).

 In the current 2018/2019 season, PMRF natural resources workers and partners have recorded about 65 occupied nests, down from a high of *c*. 80 over the last 15 years.  So far this season 67 eggs have been collected.  Of these, 27 fertile eggs were taken to Oahu to replace infertile eggs in the Laysan Albatross population within the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), following 21 eggs translocated to that colony for the same purpose in the previous season ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2930-hands-on-management-this-season-laysan-albatross-eggs-from-kauai-get-foster-parents-on-oahu?highlight=WyJwYWNpZmljIiwicGFjaWZpYydzIiwiJ3BhY2lmaWMiLCJtaXNzaWxlIiwicmFuZ2UiLCJmYWNpbGl0eSIsImZhY2lsaXR5J3MiLCJwYWNpZmljIG1pc3NpbGUiLCJwYWNpZmljIG1pc3NpbGUgcmFuZ2UiLCJtaXNzaWxlIHJhbmdlIiwibWlzc2lsZSByYW5nZSBmYWNpbGl0eSIsInJhbmdlIGZhY2lsaXR5Il0=)).

 A further 16 eggs were placed with foster parents that had infertile eggs within fenced [private properties along Kauai’s North Shore](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits?highlight=WyJubyIsIidubyIsNzUsIm5vIDc1Il0=) ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3187-a-grand-day-out-translocating-laysan-albatross-eggs-on-kauai-for-another-season)).  Three eggs are being kept in a PMRF incubator awaiting an opportunity for translocation.  The remaining 21 PMRF eggs were found to be infertile following [candling](https://www.facebook.com/KauaiAlbatrossNetwork/videos/610257416072157/?__tn__=kC-R&eid=ARC-hNRvzNJcnuzvpNnWkCy4FdQKrhtfdhiYcE_ZrYF2ImD8IqcqK1VW7WecuLNMHBhnZfX4_fmrVwSj&hc_ref=ARSNE1_JZ-Cpz9p3xHUDppmu6HAVpZOZ824pw9HqrBkMwlazZnx_u-bNZ2WowP80Gxw&fref=nf&__xts__[0]=68.ARB3gEde5QCnZ2JQ_imoVnZ3N0IdUW4tckMprQmP0HRhpq4J6uyZmpjybji2gHWOEt7xnk21Ynlk7l_YM8zVCPFZM0hXOIfHaPE7k06VNSHxt0GBEq_Tq0yOAK-xEXDRsAZuW6B5DVRTjxl4LIY0HdtdmeSaEpk19KQlTqtnCYX0wADGExcD75af1R1pWTgfiTjFveUH5KWQB-JDuCzdHkROoim6Sn_aM7J0IuHpZLKEMq7TVEV--v4U7U9A1ILMo0_beoSOw52rQPdyCUaxv11_JVN7LzXIvZ7LJJoyT8EdAy_jDSwHYUvh9Xr6uVSZjE3PyzFcd_4ydFE8IXh-5S7XJl_SkCcnK_la8Dmto85y8HGMCBRt1o_M_0bTxLAxn5E-jw).

 In addition three adult birds were captured within the PMRF and relocated to the North Shore the same day.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Egg-transfer-Laysan-Hob-Osterlund.jpg)

 A Kauai Laysan Albatross gets a fertile egg, photograph by Hob Osterlund

 Read more [here](http://www.thegardenisland.com/2019/01/10/hawaii-news/pmrfs-egg-cellent-adventure/?fbclid=IwAR2G3uuiiMXvkNyfo2yXOt1yXL8K5UKZ_095wDU4GtSDts-GNprBsv-t47c).

 Partners in the project include PMRF Natural Resources, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/), [Kauai Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/), [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/) and the [Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources](https://www.facebook.com/HawaiiDLNR/?fref=mentions) Division of Forestry and Wildlife.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/more-news-on-kauai-laysan-albatross-egg-translocations.md)

## Life after dog attack: Laysan Albatross A432 is back on Kauai for a second breeding season

*ACAP Latest News* has previously reported on a Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* ([Near Threatened)](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai that survived an attack by dogs as a chick in 2012.  Following rehabilitation and release by Save our Shearwaters ([SOS](https://saveourshearwaters.org/)) the bird, identified by its band A432,  was seen back on the island in the 2017/18 season when it bred successfully ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=A432)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/A432-1-Dec-2017-Hob-Osterland.jpg)

 A432 checks out her newly-laid egg in December 2017, photograph by Hob Osterlund

 News is now in from SOS that the bird has returned for its second breeding attempt, with its 2017/18 mate, and they are incubating a new egg.  *ACAP Latest News*wishes A432 a long life and successful breeding career.

 [View a video clip](https://www.facebook.com/SaveOurShearwaters/videos/335329087065927/?__tn__=kC-R&eid=ARBpNLVhPa4J1vWOaP7RkSTrNBZn-t2JvxLvLCLW1p8tNbLBOuWpzPC0QBHBjNFUYmBBNQqAgcXoehln&hc_ref=ARTUeUNcHBvdraLcdd4s2ytOGgc9XzOvBRP5qa_F1jLoyQ6bHr6dFLxCE4aRCwTviDw&fref=nf&__xts__[0]=68.ARBCgNu2_gyQytE0grGAhsu9vht-qkE6p6r0LqTdVWESnVCEVD9rOlUbdebp69I__g3UPXc_C0O-wdI9OWPYA68UYWs5YYx2t46hUkQQ-khE-g5ma7ydksNGPlgr21kP1JaqklSxlStnaI5K_Kzee8jtBCBSsFwOt4sLn1puWc10zxeRUO7sXQo_BElQXuSD_a_1dna5SxsdbA-730miXcTiePhmTygQkQoTJ5FKRorCzadEroSLh7e7tsTYLUtmtz647oB4KifAvbzT5mw4y6jmTwspA99nC5kYfF8Ad5fcjGyfYY-xQM0sPw5Qt7lCn7unP6_ybAVovBGLKuN4imcsMWl_tS6mfE8) of A432 swimming vigorously in the SOS conditioning pool while undergoing rehabilitation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 February 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/life-after-dog-attack-laysan-albatross-a432-is-back-on-kauai-for-a-second-breeding-season.md)

## Study trophic ecology and pollution loads with burrowing petrels: two postgrad research opportunities in South Africa

Through the South African National Antarctic Programme ([SANAP](http://www.sanap.ac.za)) the Marine Apex Predator Research Unit ([MAPRU](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/)); Coastal and Marine Research Institute, Nelson Mandela University in collaboration with the [FitzPatrick Institute of Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, is offering two full-time study opportunities (1 PhD [2019-2021] and 1 MSc [2019-2020]) starting in early 2019.

 The two opportunities fall within the project ‘Small Procellariiformes as indicators of ecosystem changes and plastic pollution’ led by Dr Maëlle Connan (MAPRU) and Prof. Peter Ryan (FitzPatrick Institute).  This project intends to use burrowing seabirds, including three species of ACAP-listed *Procellaria* petrels, breeding on the Prince Edward Islands, the Tristan da Cunha Archipelago and possibly Antarctica as indicators of the health and status of the Southern Ocean ecosystem.  One aspect of the project focuses on the trophic ecology of these species that will be determined using direct (identification of prey remains) and indirect (stable isotopes, lipids) approaches.  The second aspect uses the birds as biological samplers to investigate the extent of plastic pollution in the Southern Ocean.  Micro and macro-plastic pollution loads will be estimated mostly from seabird stomach contents and pellets.  The combination of contemporary data with historical works will inform on the impact of global change on marine ecosystems as well as temporal trends in pollution loads.

 Both candidates will be expected to work on both aspects of the project (trophic ecology and pollution loads).  The PhD candidate will be expected to work at the community level whereas the MSc candidate will work at the species level.  There is some flexibility and the two projects can be tailored to fit the interests of the suitable candidates.

 The two projects will be co-supervised by Prof P. Ryan and Dr M. Connan.  The candidates will be based at Nelson Mandela University in Part Elizabeth with potential trips to the University of Cape Town.  Overwintering personnel are currently collecting samples on Marion and Gough Islands.  Fieldwork cannot be guaranteed but the successful candidates may conduct part of the fieldwork on one of the islands.

 The successful applicants will be awarded an MSc bursary (South African Rands R70 000 per year) or a PhD bursary (South African 100 000 per year) and may apply for an additional Nelson Mandela University Research Bursary.  All other project related costs have also been secured.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_by_Ben_Phalan.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrels, photograph by Ben Phalan

 Applications should include:

 - A covering letter explaining the candidate suitability and interest for the project;

 - A comprehensive CV, including contact details (e-mail addresses and telephone numbers) of at least three referees;

 - Certified copies of academic records and ID; and

 - A pdf copy of the BSc Honours (MSc project) or MSc thesis (PhD project).

 **Note:** South African applicants will receive priority.  Preference will be given to previously disadvantaged individuals who are particularly encouraged to apply.  If you have not been contacted by 31 January, please assume that your application was unsuccessful.   The closing date is 25 January 2019.

 Queries oand applications should be directed to Prof. Peter Ryan ([pryan31@gmail.com](mailto:pryan31@gmail.com)) and Dr Maëlle Connan ([maelle.connan@gmail.com](mailto:maelle.connan@gmail.com)).

 With thanks to Maëlle Connan.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/study-trophic-ecology-and-pollution-loads-with-burrowing-petrels-two-postgrad-research-opportunities-in-south-africa.md)

## Segregation in space and time; the case of foraging Northern and Southern Giant Petrels

Hanna Granroth‐Wilding ([Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme](https://www.helsinki.fi/en/faculty-of-biological-and-environmental-sciences/research/organismal-and-evolutionary-biology), Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Finland) and Richard Phillips have published in the journal [*Ibis*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x)on tracking Northern *Macronectes halli* and Southern *M. giganteus* Giant Petrels at sea through their breeding season.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Biological communities are shaped by competition between and within species. Competition is often reduced by inter‐ and intraspecific specialization on resources, such as differencet [*sic*] foraging areas or time, allowing similar species to coexist and potentially contributing to reproductive isolation. Here, we examine the simultaneous role of temporal and spatial foraging segregation within and between two sympatric sister species of seabirds, Northern *Macronectes halli* and Southern *Macronectes giganteus* Giant Petrels. These species show marked sexual size dimorphism and allochrony (with earlier breeding by Northern Giant Petrels) but this is the first study to test for differences in foraging behaviours and areas across the entire breeding season both between the two species and between the sexes. We tracked males and females of both species in all breeding stages at Bird Island, South Georgia, to test how foraging distribution, behaviour and habitat use vary between and within species in biological time (incubation, brood‐guard or post‐brood stages) and in absolute time (calendar date). Within each breeding stage, both species took trips of comparable duration to similar areas, but due to breeding allochrony they segregated temporally. Northern Giant Petrels had a somewhat smaller foraging range than Southern Giant Petrels, reflecting their greater exploitation of local carrion and probably contributing to their recent higher population growth. Within species, segregation was spatial, with females generally taking longer, more pelagic trips than males, although both sexes of both species showed unexpectedly plastic foraging behaviour. There was little evidence of interspecific differences in habitat use. Thus, in giant petrels, temporal segregation reduces interspecific competition and sexual segregation reduces intraspecific competition. These results demonstrate how both specialization and dynamic changes in foraging strategies at different scales underpin resource division within a community.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/southern_giant_petrel_marion_island_by_john_cooper.jpg)

 A scavenging Southern Giant Petrel, photo by John Cooper

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Granroth‐Wilding, H.M.V. & Richard A. Phillips, R.A. 2019.  Segregation in space and time explains the coexistence of two sympatric sub‐Antarctic petrels.  [*Ibis* 106: 101-116](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.12584).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/segregation-in-space-and-time-the-case-of-foraging-northern-and-southern-giant-petrels.md)

## Coupling isoscape and biologging models to study foraging ecology of incubating Northern Giant Petrels

Tegan Carpenter-Kling ([Marine Apex Predator Research Unit](https://mapru.mandela.ac.za/), Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa) and colleagues have published open access in the [*Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-experimental-marine-biology-and-ecology) on bringing together biologging and stable isotope approaches to foraging ecology studies.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Biologging technologies have revolutionised our understanding of the foraging ecology and life history traits of marine predators, allowing for high resolution information about location, and in some cases, foraging behaviour of wild animals. At the same time, stable isotope ecologists have independently developed methods to infer location and foraging ecology (trophic geography). To date, relatively few studies have combined these two approaches, despite the potential wealth of complementary information.

 In marine systems, spatial and trophic information are coded in the isotopic composition of carbon and nitrogen in animal tissues, but interpretation of isotope values is limited by both the lack of reference maps (isoscapes) needed to relate the isotopic composition of an animal's tissues to a location, and the relatively large number of variables that could influence tissue isotope compositions. Simulation modelling can help to interpret measured tissue isotope compositions of migratory animals in the context of spatio-temporally dynamic isotopic baselines.

 Here, we couple individual-based movement models with global marine isotope models to explore the sensitivity of tissue δ13C values to a range of extrinsic (environmental) and intrinsic (behavioural, physiological) drivers. We use *in-silico* experiments to simulate isotopic compositions expected for birds exhibiting different movement and foraging behaviours and compare these simulated data to isotopic data recovered from biologger-equipped female northern giant petrels *Macronectes halli* incubating eggs on sub-Antarctic Marion Island.

 Our simulations suggest that in the studied system, time is a strong driver of isotopic variance. Accordingly, this implies that caution should be used when comparing δ13C values of marine predators' tissues between seasons and years.

 We show how an *in-silico* experimental approach can be used to explore the sensitivity of animal tissue isotopic compositions to complex and often interacting drivers. Appreciation of the principle drivers behind isotopic variance specific to a given animal and geographic context can enhance inferences of geolocation as well as foraging behaviour, and can be applied to any mobile predator. Models can be relatively simple or complex and multi-layered depending on the level of ecological realism required. Future investigations can use other isoscapes, including terrestrial isoscapes and more complex or different movement models.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern Giant Petrel Marion Island Marienne de Villiers.jpg) 

 Scavenging Northern Giant Petrel on Marion Island, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 **Reference:**

 Carpenter-Kling, T., Pistorius, P., Connan, M., Reisinger, R. Magozzi, S. & Trueman, C. 2019.  Sensitivity of δ13 values of seabird tissues to combined spatial, temporal and ecological drivers: A simulation approach. [*Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology* 512: 12-21](https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0022098118303678?token=D004C29ED39B0D93B3C6C32CEF4E163EEF8E1FC462D23EA74D381D9046C8CD52A3D8E825F38F77D7C84FDA5AE325305D).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/coupling-isoscape-and-biologging-models-to-study-foraging-ecology-of-incubating-northern-giant-petrels.md)

## Barn Owls introduced to Hawaii kill Newell’s and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels

André Raine ([Kaua'i Endangered Seabird Recovery](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/), Hawai'i, USA) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org) on introduced Barn Owls *Tyto alba* killing seabirds, including shearwaters and petrels, on three Hawaiian islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Barn Owl *Tyto alba* was introduced to the Hawaiian Islands in the late 1950s as a biological control for rats *Rattus* spp. and has since become common throughout the main Hawaiian Islands. Herein, we address the impact on Hawaiian seabirds by summarizing the number of seabird depredations recorded in the database of the Kaua‘i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project. Data were collected on Kaua‘i and the neighboring islets of Lehua and Moku‘ae‘ae between January 2011 and October 2018 as part of ongoing seabird survey work; 379 Barn Owl depredations were recorded of eight seabird species, the most common of which were Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna pacifica*, Black Noddy *Anous minutus*, and Bulwer's Petrel *Bulweria bulwerii*. Included were 21 depredations on federally listed Newell's Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* and Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis*. Most depredations were on adult birds. The effectiveness of Barn Owl control was also evident, with depredations on Lehua Islet decreasing significantly after dedicated control operations were initiated. Barn Owl control should be considered as an integral part of all Hawaiian seabird management programs.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 **Reference:**

 Raine, A.F., Vynne, M. & Driskill, S. 2019.  The impact of an introduced avian predator, the Barn Owl *Tyto alba*, on Hawaiian seabirds.  [*Marine Ornithology* 47: 33-38](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1289).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/barn-owls-introduced-to-hawaii-kill-newell-s-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-and-hawaiian-petrels.md)

## Protection offered to Laysan Albatrosses attempting to breed on Oahu’s north coast

Globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* have been reported breeding this season in the north-eastern corner of the Hawaiian Island of Oahu at [Kahuku Point](https://scoot.io/go/4617).  In response the NGO “non-profit” Hawaii Marine Animal Response ([HMAR](http://h-mar.org/)) has called for volunteers to [undertake training](http://h-mar.org/apply) to act as monitors and protectors for these birds.  HMAR’s mission is “to undertake substantial actions that result in the preservation, recovery and stewardship of Hawaii’s protected marine species and the ecosystem we share”.  According to Sheldon Plentovich of the [USFWS Coastal Program](https://www.facebook.com/CoastalProgram/)Laysan Albatrosses have been attempting to nest in the area for at least five years, but the habitat has not been suitable, primarily due to a high density of predators.  Previously, some eggs have been removed for fostering purposes.  It is not thought any eggs laid in the past have reached hatching.

 Further information comes from an early December Facebook post by another Oahu “non-profit", the [North Shore Community Land Trust](http://www.northshoreland.org):

 “It is mōlī (Laysan albatross) nesting season and we are excited to share that there are currently six potentially viable nests along the North Coast of Oʻahu from Kalaeokaunaoʻa (Kahuku Point) to [James Campbell](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/).  These amazing birds have decided that they think this area makes for a nice colony and we will be doing everything we can to give the nests a fighting chance.  This will not be easy and we will need help so please stay tuned for volunteer opportunities.  Predator controls [traps for feral cats and introduced [Indian Mongooses](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/hisc/info/invasive-species-profiles/mongoose/) *Herpestes javanicus* set prior to the birds' arrival] have been in place for the past month and we are escalating these efforts in response to the new nests. We ask that if you are in the area you enjoy these birds from afar and always keep your dogs on leashes.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/M_images/Kahuku-Point.4s-Sheldon-Plentovich.jpg)

  A Laysan Albatross stands over its egg on Oahu's North Shore at Kahuku Point, photograph by Sheldon Plentovich

 The trust through its [Kahuku Point Restoration Project](https://vimeo.com/307343672?fbclid=IwAR3maCubB1GyZPbNBFl4FeiaIoQKEaxdXACTBz_GrPuy5Tfsl8wvmwsBP7w) has been removing [*Casuarina* trees](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casuarina), weeding out alien plants and planting out natives in the sand dune ecosystem at Kahuku Point (the northernmost point of Oahu and considered to be both culturally and ecologically significant), *inter alia* to improve breeding habitat for the albatrosses.  The birds' exact breeding sites, all falling within private properties, are not being made public in an effort to reduce human disturbance.  Posts connected by ropes and “do not disturb” signs have been placed near the nests which are all being monitored by trail cameras.  Sheldon writes to *ACAP Latest News*: "we plan to continue predator control and ultimately have a predator-proof fence if the community supports it". She also reports that most of the birds are banded; the two that are not are scheduled for banding only after hatching to reduce disturbance during incubation.

 Laysan Albatrosses currently breed at three localities on Oahu where they are protected against predators by various types of fencing. These are the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), the [Kuaokala Game Management Area](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1602-acap-breeding-site-no-60-kuaokala-game-management-area-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-at-altitude?highlight=WyJvYWh1Iiwib2FodSdzIiwibGF5c2FuIiwiJ2xheXNhbiIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwibGluZHNheSIsImxpbmRzYXkncyIsIm9haHUgbGF5c2FuIl0=) and the close-by [James Campbell National Wildlife Reserve](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/)[,](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=James+Campbell) approximately 1.5 km away from Kahuku Point.

 The NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/) has been attempting to create a new colony within the James Campbell NWR by translocating and hand-rearing both Laysan and Black-footed *P. nigripes* Albatross chicks ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=James+Campbell+National+Wildlife+Refuge)).  A "wild" Laysan pair first attempted breeding within this refuge in 2017/18 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2921-laysan-albatrosses-commence-breeding-in-hawaii-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0=)). A Laysan Albatross pair is currently breeding once more within the James Campbell NWR this season, with one other nest having failed, according to Sheldon.

 View a recent [video clip](http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/2019/01/02/volunteers-needed-protect-new-north-shore-seabird-colony-predators/) on the Kahuku Point birds.

 *ACAP Latest News* will endeavour to follow the fortunes of the Kahuku Point birds as the 2018/19 breeding season progresses.

 With thanks to Sheldon Plentovich, [United States Fish & Wildlife Survey Coastal Program](https://www.fws.gov/coastal/?fbclid=IwAR3snLAb3aPtU-Qx6F9BPxN5_gKdHdmBSo3bgKP1Mh-i7KH1fmvBx80v8NY)for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/laysan-albatrosses-commence-breeding-on-oahu-s-north-coast.md)

## Ticked off?  Low levels of ectoparasite infestations on Black-browed Albatrosses

Miguel Ferrer ([Applied Ecology Group](http://appliedecologygroup.com/en/), Estación Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain) and Virginia Morandini have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/300) on tick infestations on Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*chicks on the Falkland Islands/ Islas Malvinas*.

 The short note’s abstract follows:

 “The tick *Ixodes uriae* is an ectoparasite widely distributed among seabirds throughout circumpolar regions, usually associated with seabird colonies. Nevertheless, potential effects of infestations, especially in chicks, are not well documented. In this article, we studied factors associated with probability and intensity of infestations in Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophrys* [sic] nestlings in a colony at the Falklands Islands. We compared the body measurements, physiological parameters, distance to other nests and position inside the colony between infested and non-infested 40 Black-browed Albatross nestlings. Ticks were present in 60% of the nestlings with a mean number per nestlings of 1.47. None of the 12 analysed blood parameters but LDH (Lactate dehydrogenase) showed significant differences between infested and not infested nestlings. Nestlings infected showed significant higher level of LDH than those without ticks. The number of ticks found on each nestling was positively and significantly correlated with their LDH blood levels. Tarsus length (as a proxy of age) and distance to the nearest nest showed a significant effect, with younger nestlings with closer nests showing higher probability to be infected. These variables also affect intensity of infestation. No effects of nutritional condition (butyrate or urea levels) or body condition (residuals of cubic root of mass/tarsus length regression) on probability or intensity of infestation were found. Both small anaemias and tick scars would explain the different values of LDH between infected/non-infected chicks. The low level of infestation found in our colony could be the cause of a non-detectable effect of the presence of ticks on nestling body condition and other blood parameters related to metabolism of fat or protein.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Alabatrosses New Island Ian Strange s.jpg)

 A Black-browed Albatross stands over its chick on New Island, photograph by Ian Strange

 **Reference:**

 Ferrer, M. & Morandini, V. 2019.  Tick infestations correlates at a Falkland Islands Black-browed Albatross colony.  [*Polar Biology* doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-02445-5](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-018-02445-5#citeas).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 January 2019*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

 * *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ticked-off-low-levels-of-ectoparasite-infestations-on-black-browed-albatrosses.md)

## Invasive mice turn to attacking adult albatrosses and giant petrels on Gough and Marion Islands

Christopher Jones ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/300) on introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* attacking adults of two species of threatened albatrosses on Gough Island and Northern Giant Petrels*Macronectes halli*on Marion Island.

 The short note’s abstract follows:

 “Invasive house mice *Mus musculus* are significant predators of seabird chicks on islands where they are the only introduced mammal, but there are very few records of attacks on adult birds. We report the first evidence of mouse attacks on adult albatrosses and petrels breeding on Marion and Gough Islands, where there has been a recent increase in attacks on seabird chicks. In September 2017, wounds consistent with a mouse attack were recorded on an incubating adult male Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* on Marion Island. The nest was deserted, and breeding success within 500 m was 18% (*n* = 11) compared to 68% at nests > 500 m away (*n* = 123), suggesting that other incubating adults in the immediate vicinity also might have been affected. In March 2018, an incubating Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* was found on Gough Island with a typical mouse wound on its rump. The egg hatched and the same bird was later seen brooding and feeding the chick. In October 2018, an incubating Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* was found on Gough Island with a wound on its back suggestive of a mouse attack and 23 freshly dead carcasses of this species were found, next to empty nests, in nearby colonies. These observations add to mounting evidence of the impacts of mice on seabirds, and further support calls to eradicate mice from Marion and Gough Islands.”

 **Reference:![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_by_Marienne_de_Villiers.jpg)**

 Northern Giant Petrel on Marion Island, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 **Reference:**

 Jones, C.W., Risi, M.M., Cleeland, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2019. First evidence of mouse attacks on adult albatrosses and petrels breeding on sub-Antarctic Marion and Gough Islands.  [*Polar Biology* doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-02444-6](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-018-02444-6).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 January 2016*

 **POSTSCRIPT**: In August 2003 the ACAP Information Officer observed an incubating Northern Giant Petrel on Marion Island with a large rump wound that exposed bone.  The next day the bird was not present and the abandoned egg was broken.  The injury was possibly due to a mouse.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/invasive-mice-turn-to-attacking-adult-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-on-gough-and-marion-islands.md)

## Two protected albatross colonies in Hawaii and New Zealand are doing well

The [Kilauea Point Natural History Association](http://www.kilaueapoint.org/) reports via Facebook from the Hawaiian island of Kauai: “The Laysan Albatross [*Phoebastria immutabilis*] (mōlī in Hawaiian) nesting survey took place at [Kīlauea Point [National Wildlife Refuge]](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==)in mid-December.  A total of 121 active nests were [*sic*] counted throughout the refuge.  May they have a very successful nesting season this year!”

 Note that the refuge is [currently closed](http://www.kilaueapoint.org/news-events/) to the public due to the US Government partial shutdown. “National Wildlife Refuges are operated by the US Fish and Wildlife Service which falls under the Dept. of Interior. Until the federal appropriations bill passes, the Dept. of Interior (along with some other federal agencies) will remain closed.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/A432-1-Dec-2017-Hob-Osterland.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross with its egg on Kauai, photograph by Hob Osterlund

 Meanwhile, over in New Zealand at the [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) mainland colony of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi*  news seems good for the 2018/19 breeding season, as reported in a [local newspaper](https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/record-number-albatross-chicks-likely?fbclid=IwAR0WXEzeKs2eEVnzX92ew3vPucdf6hAznj0att0tuIoL-etWTQoyNyuJfPI):

 “High fertility rates among Taiaroa Head albatross eggs after a bumper laying season means the colony is still on track for record chick numbers.  From an all-time high of 51 eggs at the colony this year, 43 have been found to be viable by staff [by candling and weighing to detect a drop as the live embryo uses up fluid in the egg - [click here](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre/?__tn__=kC-R&eid=ARC_ZkvHzqwi7NMHER1Ka8NSsCI8GU-R-sWniObPWZcYTZSxHAhhElfHRZcI-5wcE7_QFMX6kgyY5wcv&hc_ref=ARR9C6Y2epH8WKaoZaNzsak1KjKKIDiKL-1cOgGYHcvwUHlW1-oEmrMMpBvmNnBfiJ8&fref=nf&__xts__[0]=68.ARD3ZjP7yVzcMj1Z8E4Bpp6690AEIouHFv38-9wf73-I9fjUGjr1W4Nh2mqtLm23bFP5FSifS_TVaBM-eei8r0GNJuPVEyFrUpb2I900eJYMvABFWGm8yYgo67rFXm6SsHwwpJiBQkK9WOj-jAKDYZ_wMv9oDH-22cWs0R6fnzrKiIIb1Afp1swEJ6wN4H11O06Op1ctw13ex4IUuQr8yKRR4mrqODFJFwJmpqQ7abrTZbGwb0YbEQoWcNCIAOBNdi-AToL_xUG8RDY7jV-ljfNxwiUQ_1OddX-S259AVXszmMrQ1XmAskjT1M8FEDS7GSI4jvAubDSofHV6o_fvJnUr5SvbYnuWLMnmFcOB6kUzOoP7FA2R8Wfv)].

 [Otago Peninsula Trust](http://otagopeninsulatrust.co.nz/) marketing manager Sophie Baker said it was now hoping for colder weather than last year so no more died before hatching.  Of 33 eggs last season only 13 chicks fledged due to continued heat.  "While everybody is praying for a lovely new year, we're hoping `please let it be a little bit chilly'. The proportion of fertile eggs this year "sounded about right" compared to what was expected, she said.

 Last month the centre replaced its irrigation system, used to cool the birds on hot dry days, so pipes could deal with extreme weather conditions.  It also had new egg-handling and supplementary feeding equipment to improve albatross management.  Twenty-one pairs had returned from last season and 147 individuals were seen overall.  The eggs are expected to hatch late January and early February”.

 The water sprays got tested this weekend, when the temperature reached 30C and incubating birds commenced panting to lose heat.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/LKW.jpg)

 A  Northern Royal Albatross pair at Taiaroa Head

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/two-protected-albatross-colonies-in-hawaii-and-new-zealand-are-doing-well.md)

## Branch line weighting, bird-scaring lines and night setting result in zero seabird bycatch in a Uruguayan pelagic longline fishery

Sebastián Jiménez ([Laboratorio de Recursos Pelágicos, Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos](http://www.mgap.gub.uy/unidad-organizativa/direccion-nacional-de-recursos-acuaticos), Montevideo, Uruguay) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Animal Conservation*](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14691795/) on the effectiveness of branch line weighting in pelagic longline fisheries.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Substantial numbers of seabirds are bycaught each year in pelagic longline fisheries. Increasing the sink rate of baited hooks by reducing the distance between the hook and the weight of the branch lines (leader length) has enormous potential to mitigate this bycatch. Here, we test the effect of reducing the leader length on seabird attacks on baited hooks and bycatch rates plus the effect on fish catch rates on the Uruguayan slope. Two branch line configurations were tested: a control treatment (CT) of the standard branch lines used in the Uruguayan fishery, with 75 g swivels on 4.5 m leaders; and two experimental treatments (ET) consisting of branch lines with either a 60 g or 65 g weight on 1 m leaders. Seabird attacks were assessed during 34 daylight longline sets (100–150 hooks each) without a bird scaring line (BSL) comparing two treatments: CT versus 65 g ET. The fish catch was assessed during 224 paired sections (75 vs. 75 hooks) from 109 fishing sets deployed mostly during the night and with a BSL, comprising 77 pairs of CT versus 60 g ET and 147 pairs of CT versus 65 g ET. The number of primary (231 nvs. 91) and multiple (50 vs. 14) attacks were significantly higher in the CT compared with the 65 g ET respectively. The seabird bycatch rate was 42.5% lower in the 65 g ET than in the CT. The use of branch lines with short leaders did not affect the catch of target species. This study conducted in an area of high bycatch risk provides strong experimental support for the use of branch line weighting to reduce seabird bycatch. Based on the observed bycatch rates, this measure should be implemented in combination with other mitigation measures. The simultaneous use of branch line weighting, a BSL and night setting resulted in zero seabird bycatch.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/longline.png)

 With thanks to Sebastián Jiménez.

 **Reference:**

 Jiménez, S., Domingo, A. Forselledo, R., Sullivan, B.J. & Yates, O. 2018.  Mitigating bycatch of threatened seabirds: the effectiveness of branch line weighting in pelagic longline fisheries.  [*Animal Conservation* doi:10.1111/acv.12472](https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12472).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/branch-line-weighting-bird-scaring-lines-and-night-setting-result-in-zero-seabird-bycatch-in-a-uruguayan-pelagic-longline-fishery.md)

## Fronting up: seabird hotspots between New Zealand and Antarctica

Claude Joiris (Laboratory for Polar Ecology, Saint Restitut, France) and Grant Humphries have published in the journal [*Advances in Polar Science*](http://www.aps-polar.org/)on seabirds at sea in the Southern Ocean, finding concentrations at oceanic fronts.  The ACAP-listed Salvin’s Albatross *Thalassarche* *salvini* was one of the most abundant recorded out of 22 species at frontal zones.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “This article is part of our long-term study on the quantitative at-sea distribution of the marine “upper trophic levels”—seabirds and marine mammals—in polar ecosystems, aiming at quantifying the factors influencing their distribution as well as detecting possible spatial and temporal changes, with special attention to hydrography and to global climate changes. During an expedition of icebreaking RV*Polarstern*in February 2010, along the North–South transect between New Zealand and the Ross Gyre, off the Ross Sea, 3200 seabirds belonging to 22 identified pelagic species were recorded during 338 half-hour transect counts. Four major hotspots were identified. These were in Sub-tropical Water off New Zealand (up to 300 birds per count), and at the main Southern Ocean fronts: the Sub-Antarctic Front (up to 240 per count), the Antarctic Front (up to 150 per count) and the Polar Front (up to 200 per count), representing the vast majority of recorded seabirds. The most numerous species in the three frontal zones were: prions—mainly slender-billed *Pachyptila belcheri*—and Salvin’s albatross *Thalassarche* [*cauta*] *salvini*. The eight more abundant species represented 2650 birds, i.e. more than 80% of the total. A random forest clustering method identified four groups of seabird species occupying similar oceanographic niches.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins_flying-by Aleks Terauds.jpg)

 Salvin's Albatross at sea, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 Joiris, C.R. & Humphries, G.R.W. 2018.  Hotspots of seabirds and marine mammals between New Zealand and the Ross Gyre: importance of hydrographic features.  [*Advances in Polar Science* 29: 254-261](http://www.aps-polar.org/paper/2018/29/04/A181202000002?fbclid=IwAR2ad9A__L8DgDU53sbYpXOTcxt0sAss4n6S1SutJl9K1c35OSmjAaGwq8w).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fronting-up-seabird-hotspots-between-new-zealand-and-antarctica.md)

## A DREAM breakthrough?  Digital restriction enzyme analysis of methylation used to age Short-tailed Shearwaters

Ricardo De Paoli‐Iseppi ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Molecular Ecology Resources*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/17550998)on ageing Short‐tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna tenuirostris*by analysing their blood.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Age structure is a fundamental aspect of animal population biology. Age is strongly related to individual physiological condition, reproductive potential and mortality rate. Currently, there are no robust molecular methods for age estimation in birds. Instead, individuals must be ringed as chicks to establish known‐age populations, which is a labour intensive and expensive process. The estimation of chronological age using DNA methylation is emerging as a robust approach in mammals including humans, mice and some non‐model species. Here we quantified DNA methylation in whole blood samples from a total of 71 known‐age Short‐tailed shearwaters (*Ardenna tenuirostris*) using digital restriction enzyme analysis of methylation (DREAM). The DREAM method measures DNA methylation levels at thousands of CpG dinucleotides throughout the genome. We identified seven CpG sites with DNA methylation levels that correlated with age. A model based on these relationships estimated age with a mean difference of 2.8 years to known age, based on validation estimates from models created by repeated sampling of training and validation data subsets. Longitudinal observation of individuals re‐sampled over 1 or 2 years generally showed an increase in estimated age (6/7 cases). For the first time, we have shown that epigenetic changes with age can be detected in a wild bird. This approach should be of broad interest to researchers studying age biomarkers in non‐model species and will allow identification of markers that can be assessed using targeted techniques for accurate age estimation in large population studies.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 De Paoli‐Iseppi, R., Deagle, B.E., Polanowski, A.M., McMahon, C.R., Dickinson, J.L., Hindell, M.A. & Jarman, S.N. 2018.  Age estimation in a long‐lived seabird (*Ardenna tenuirostris*) using DNA methylation‐based biomarkers.  [*Molecular Ecology Resources* doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12981](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1755-0998.12981?fbclid=IwAR3o4a8fi_D3gKNaUWelJ1JsUcFB33lCTCFoiVTUsSsFwebOoq56DMDC4h4).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 January 2019*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-dream-breakthrough-digital-restriction-enzyme-analysis-of-methylation-used-to-age-short-tailed-shearwaters.md)

## Reverse zoonosis: introducing bacterial infections to sub-Antarctic and Antarctic seabirds

Marta Cerdà-Cuéllar ([Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal](http://www.cresa.cat/cresa3/default.asp), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Science of the Total Environment](http://www.elsevier.com/locate/scitotenv)* on the likelihood of humans introducing bacterial infections to sub-Antarctic and Antarctic seabirds, including three ACAP-listed species.

 *Salmonella* ser. Enteritidis was found in a Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* from Livingston Island, Antarctica. *Campylobacter lari* was found in a Southern Giant Petrel from Livingston Island and in two from sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  Findings suggest “a reverse zoonosis in Antarctica, whereby zoonotic enteric bacteria have been introduced by humans to Southern Ocean ecosystems”.  Sampled Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli* and White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* were free of enteric bacteria.  The paper concludes: “At Gough and Marion Is., introduction likely occurred through personnel based at the South African scientific stations, despite strict biosecurity controls for more than two decades.  The introduction of these human-associated strains to these remote islands by migrating birds infected during migrating movements cannot be ruled out, but seems less plausible.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Reports of enteric bacteria in Antarctic wildlife have suggested its spread from people to seabirds and seals, but evidence is scarce and fragmentary.  We investigated the occurrence of zoonotic enteric bacteria in seabirds across the Antarctic and subantarctic region; for comparison purposes, in addition to seabirds, poultry in a subantarctic island was also sampled. Three findings suggest reverse zoonosis from humans to seabirds: the detection of a zoonotic *Salmonella* serovar (ser. Enteritidis) and *Campylobacter* species (e.g. *C. jejuni*), typical of human infections; the resistance of *C. lari* isolates to ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin, antibiotics commonly used in human and veterinary medicine; and most importantly, the presence of *C. jejuni* genotypes mostly found in humans and domestic animals but rarely or never found in wild birds so far.  We also show further spread of zoonotic agents among Antarctic wildlife is facilitated by substantial connectivity among populations of opportunistic seabirds, notably skuas (*Stercorarius*).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Cerda-Cuellar-Antarctic-bacteria-seabirds-2018.jpg)

 Read more [here](https://www.europeanscientist.com/en/environment/reverse-zoonosis-is-making-seabirds-in-antarctica-sick/?fbclid=IwAR1o_A7jjXF1kZGTsoc_7CCPeKn-mB8m371U0Fou9Zm6vRhYnHLx5Q6EidA).

 With thanks to Peter Ryan.

 **Reference:**

 Cerdà-Cuéllar, M., Moré, E., Ayats, T., Aguilera, M., Muñoz-González, S., Antilles, N., Ryan, P.G. & González-Solís, J. 2019.  Do humans spread zoonotic enteric bacteria in Antarctica?  [*Science of the Total Environment* 654: 190-196](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969718341688).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 January 2019*

 **Postscript:**  ACAP’s Information Officer made a total of 49 visits to Gough and Marion Islands over the period 1978 – 2014.  On two occasions he and others residing at the island stations suffered from “foodborne diarrhoeal illness” serious enough to require on-site medication, once at Gough, once at Marion.  The Marion episode was traced to chicken served for lunch.  In his opinion, the illness in both occasions was due to inadequate hygiene.  During these occasions largely untreated human wastes, grey water and food scraps (other than meat bones and egg shells) were dumped into the sea on a daily basis as regular practice at both islands.  Giant petrels and Sub-Antarctic Skuas *Stercorarius antarctica* were regularly in attendance when kitchen wastes were disposed of.  Food for thought!


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/reverse-zoonosis-introducing-bacterial-infections-to-sub-antarctic-and-antarctic-seabirds.md)

## Another year of ACAP Latest News with 261 postings: grateful thanks are due

It's the last day of the year and so time for some thank-yous.

 [*ACAP Latest News*](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news)has continued its policy of posting one news item each weekday during 2018, a total of 261.  Subjects have ranged widely, but all are centred on some aspect of the biology and conservation of procellariform seabirds, especially of the [31 species](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2) of albatrosses and petrels listed within the Agreement.

 2018’s postings can be searched by keyword.  For example, the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, endemic to the UK’s Tristan da Cunha islands in the South Atlantic, garners 13 hits for the year.  All the news items posted to *ALN* going back around a decade – well over 3000 of them - are key-word searchable: there are no less than 245 that mention the Tristan Albatross.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_19_2_11_inaccessible_lourens_malan.jpg)

 A Tristan Albatross stands over its egg on Inaccessible Island in February 2011, photograph by Lourens Malan

 All *ALN* items are posted to ACAP’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels), currently with 3787 friends.  The Facebook page also carries selected postings on non-ACAP listed procellariiform seabirds, including gadfly petrels, shearwaters, diving petrels and storm petrels, as well as on conservation news of the listed birds' breeding localities.

 Keeping up regular postings is only possible with the willing help of correspondents who alert ACAP of news, including of scientific publications in the peer-reviewed literature and of reports produced by Party governments and NGOs, as well as supply photographs.  Grateful thanks are extended to all such correspondents.  Especial thanks must go to the following who have regularly supplied information or helped in other material ways during the course of 2018:

 Barry Baker, [Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants](https://www.latitude42.com.au/), Australia; Susan Mvungi, [Niven Library](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/nivenlibrary/about), University of Cape Town, South Africa; Ria Olivier, [Antarctic Legacy of South Africa](http://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/), Stellenbosch University; Hob Osterlund, [Kaua’i Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/), Hawaii, USA; and Richard Phillips, [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/).

 On a more personal note I thank past and present members of the ACAP Secretariat for their continued support during 2018 in my role as honorary Information Officer for the Agreement: Christine Bogle, Executive Secretary; Marco Favero, past Executive Secretary and Wiesława Misiak, Science Officer.

 See you all next year!

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/20180121_102150_resized.jpg)

 ACAP’s Information Officer also rides a bike!

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/another-year-of-acap-latest-news-with-261-postings-some-grateful-thanks-are-due.md)

## Seasonal greetings and best wishes for 2019 from the ACAP Secretariat

The ACAP Secretariat extends season's greetings and its best wishes for an albatross- and petrel-friendly 2019 to all the readers of [*ACAP Latest News*](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news)and to the nearly 3800 followers of the Agreement's [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ACAP-Xmas-card-2018.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ACAP-Xmas-card-2018_f.jpg) 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ACAP-Xmas-card-2018_s.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross photograph by Aleks Terauds, artwork by Wiesława Misiak

 *Christine Bogle, John Cooper and Wieslawa Misiak, ACAP Secretariat, 24 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seasonal-greetings-and-best-wishes-for-2019-from-the-acap-secretariat.md)

## A grand day out! Translocating Laysan Albatross eggs on Kauai for another season

Hands-on conservation of [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatrosses or mōlī *Phoebastria immutabilis* is continuing on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

 Recently, 16 fertile mōlī eggs were removed from incubating birds breeding within the Pacific Missile Range Facility, Barking Sands ([PMRF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility)) and given to birds deemed to have infertile eggs breeding elsewhere on the island on [private properties along the north shore](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits?highlight=WyJubyIsIidubyIsNzUsIm5vIDc1Il0=).

 Fertility was first checked by “[candling](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2364-translocating-laysan-albatrosses-and-hawaiian-petrels-on-kauai?highlight=WyJjYW5kbGluZyJd)” the eggs in the field and then exchanges were made “in less than 30 seconds”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Kauai-Candling-2018-Hob-Osterlund.shrunk.pg.jpg)

 An egg gets candled in the field by Pacific Rim Conservation biologists

   The black cloth acts as “a portable darkroom where he can shine a flashlight into the egg.  A fertile egg will have an embryo and a “spider” of blood vessels.”

 The PMRF eggs are removed as part of an effort to reduce recruitment to the locality to reduce the chances of bird strikes with aeroplanes.  The eggs are often given to female-female pairs whose own eggs are usually infertile.

 The egg translocation this year was a team effort among [Pacific Missile Range Facility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility), [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), [Kaua’i Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/) and private property owners.

 Watch a [video](https://www.facebook.com/nicki.pignoli/videos/10156758770866390/UzpfSTExMjIxNTIzODEyODIwMTk6MTE1NjYyNzA5NDUwMTIxNA/) of a 2018 egg exchange.

 Read [*ACAP Latest News* postings](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Pacific+Missile+Range+Facility+)about the translocation efforts on Kauai over past years.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Kauai-Laysan-egg-translocation-2018-shrunk-Hob-Osterlund.jpg)

 The 2018 translocation team. The Hawaiian [Shaka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaka_sign) hand gesture is used as a greeting gesture or to express thanks

 Photographs by Hob Osterlund

 With thanks to Hob Osterlund,*[Kaua’i Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/).*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-grand-day-out-translocating-laysan-albatross-eggs-on-kauai-for-another-season.md)

## Eleventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee, Florianópolis, Brazil, May 2019: Second Circular available

The Eleventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-circulars)) will be held from Monday 13 to Friday 17 May 2019, in the [Jurerê Internacional Il Campanario Hotel](http://www.ilcampanario.com.br), Florian*ó*polis, Brazil.  Meetings of the committee’s [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group) and the [Population and Conservation Status Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group) will precede AC11 at the same venue (SBWG9 from Monday 6 to Wednesday 8 May, and PaCSWG5 from Thursday 9 to Friday 10 May).  A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday 12 May 2019 in the late afternoon/ evening.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC-11-Hotel.png)

 The [Jurerê Internacional Il Campanario Hotel](http://www.ilcampanario.com.br)in Florian*ó*polis

 Immediately prior to the Seabird Bycatch Working Group meeting it is planned to hold a one-day workshop on Sunday 5 May to discuss and review ACAP’s engagement strategy with Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs).  More details of this workshop will be provided in a subsequent meeting circular.

 The first Circular gave information on meeting location and dates, submission of documents and applications from Observers.  The latest Circular (No. 2) gives information on making hotel reservations, completing registration forms and provides a draft agenda for the Advisory Committee meeting.  Details are also given on templates to be used when submitting meeting documents to the Secretariat.

 Read the two meeting circulars in [English](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-circulars), [French](https://www.acap.aq/fr/documents/comite-consultatif/cc11/circulaires-cc11) or [Spanish](https://www.acap.aq/es/documentos/comite-asesor/ca11/ca11-circulares).

 *Christine Bogle, Executive Secretary & Nathan Walker, Chair, ACAP Advisory Committee, 27 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/eleventh-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-florianopolis-brazil-may-2019-second-circular-available.md)

## On-board cameras to continue monitoring of seabird mortality in New Zealand fisheries

A [trial using on-board cameras](https://www.wbur.org/morningedition/2016/05/10/fishing-monitors-cameras) on fishing vessels to monitor accidental capture of seabirds, including the ACAP-listed and [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150)and [Nationally](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) Vulnerable Black Petrel *Procellaria  parkinsoni*, in the Hauraki Gulf of New Zealand’s North Island that commenced in 2016 is to be extended for another year.  The trial aims at testing how well cameras can monitor seabird bycatch compared to human observers while also gathering information on how many seabirds are being caught.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Biz_Bell.jpg)

 Black Petrel at sea, photograph by 'Biz' Bell

 Footage reviewed so far shows cameras and observers see similar numbers of hooked seabirds. The camera footage is clear enough to enable species identifications.

 The camera trial is being financed by the three company members of the Black Petrel Working Group and the subsequent data analysis is being financed by [Fisheries New Zealand](https://fs.fish.govt.nz/Page.aspx?pk=9).

 Information taken from a [WWF-New Zealand](https://www.wwf.org.nz) [press release](https://www.wwf.org.nz/media_centre/news/?16122/Trial-to-track-by-catch-enters-third-year).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/on-board-cameras-to-continue-monitoring-of-seabird-mortality-in-new-zealand-fisheries.md)

## ACAP attends meetings of the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation in Namibia

ACAP attended the [14th](http://www.seafo.org/MeetingsDetails?MeetingID=8080d55f-c6dc-4223-b66e-6a6c75054810) [Scientific Committee](http://www.seafo.org/SEAFO-Bodies/Scientific-Committee) meeting and the following [15th](http://www.seafo.org/MeetingsDetails?MeetingID=61c34482-4a20-4b04-8696-b87b26617735) annual [Commission](http://www.seafo.org/SEAFO-Bodies/The-Commission) meeting of the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation ([SEAFO](http://www.seafo.org/)) in Swakopmund, Namibia, over 19-30 November 2018, wrapping up a full year of ACAP representatives attending and contributing to international meetings ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/who-is-where/2-who-is-where)).  The Agreement was represented at SEAFO by Anton Wolfaardt, Co-convenor of its Seabird Bycatch Working Group.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/SEAFOAreaMap.jpg)

 Although the level of fishing effort within the SEAFO Convention Area is currently relatively low, the area is known to be important for a number of ACAP species.  In 2012, SEAFO adopted Conservation Measure 25/12: [*On Reducing Incidental By-catch of Seabirds in the SEAFO Convention Area*](http://www.seafo.org/Documents/Conservation-Measures), which replaced earlier Conservation Measures relating to seabirds.  CM 25/12 has been informed by ACAP best-practice advice, and applies both to demersal longline and trawl fishing.

 ACAP presented two documents to the Scientific Committee meeting. DOC/SC/12/2018 provided an overview of the objectives and work of the Agreement, especially in relation to seabird bycatch and ACAP’s engagement with Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs).  DOC/SC/11/2018, which was presented jointly by ACAP and the SEAFO Secretariat, comprised a draft Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to facilitate cooperation between SEAFO and ACAP to minimise the incidental bycatch of seabirds within the SEAFO Convention Area ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3182-acap-signs-a-memorandum-of-understanding-with-the-south-east-atlantic-fisheries-organisation)).

 The SEAFO Scientific Committee considered that the proposed MoU would be a useful mechanism to address seabird conservation issues, and recommended its consideration by the SEAFO Commission.  At its meeting the following week, the SEAFO Commission supported the adoption of the MoU with ACAP, which was signed at the meeting by its Chair, Venâncio Gomes. The MoU has subsequently been signed by ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle, coming into effect on 11 December 2018, joining [11 other MoUs](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/mous) ACAP has signed with RFMOs and other international bodies.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/SEAFO-Commission-Meeting-2018.Anton.Wolfaardt.small.jpg)

 Delegates at the 15th Meeting of the SEAFO Commission, re-usable water bottles to hand; photograph by Anton Wolfaardt

 *Anton Wolfaardt, Co-convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, 21 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-attends-meetings-of-the-south-east-atlantic-fisheries-organisation-in-namibia.md)

## Gonies, Mollies, Peeoos and Ringeyes all get surveyed on Inaccessible Island

[Inaccessible Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group?highlight=WyJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUiLCJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), one of the United Kingdom’s Tristan da Cunha islands, is part of a [World Heritage Site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/740) in the South Atlantic.  Uninhabited and hard to land on – hence its name – it is rarely visited by marine ornithologists.  Supporting four ACAP-listed species and free of introduced mammals it is an important seabird island.

 At roughly decadal intervals since 1989, small research teams from the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), led by its current Director, Peter Ryan, have visited Inaccessible to survey and study its birds, including Tristan (Gony*) *Diomedea dabbenena*, Atlantic Yellow-nosed (Molly) *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* and Sooty (Peeoo) *Phoebetria fusca* Albatrosses and Spectacled Petrels (Ringeye) *Procellaria conspicillata*.

 The most recent survey, the fourth by the FitzPatrick Institute, has recently taken place, with 75 days spent ashore from mid-September to late November. Overall, the island’s seabird populations appear healthy, with increases in some of those surveyed, as summarized below for the ACAP-listed species.

 **Tristan Albatross**

 Two chicks of this [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) species were seen on the island for the first time since 1988, confirming that the island’s tiny relict population of just a handful of pairs continues to survive – in some years no chicks have been recorded.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Gony-chick.Inaccessible.Peter.Ryan.shrunk.jpg)

 One of the two Tristan Albatross chicks on Inaccessible Island in summer 2018/19.  The main island of [Tristan da Cunha](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders?highlight=WyJ0cmlzdGFuIiwidHJpc3RhbidzIiwiJ3RyaXN0YW4nLCIsIm92ZXJzZWFzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) towers in the background 31 km away

 **Atlantic Yellow-nosed and Sooty Albatrosses**

 Numbers of both of these globally threatened species in monitoring areas were higher than in 2004 or 2009.  A total of 22 GPS-loggers was deployed on Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses ([Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos)) to compare with tracking data from birds tagged on nearby Nightingale Island in the same season by Richard Phillips of the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/).  Twenty of the loggers were recovered before the team left the island, of which 18 were successfully downloaded.

 **Spectacled Petrel**

 The [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spectacled-petrel-procellaria-conspicillata?gclid=Cj0KCQiA3b3gBRDAARIsAL6D-N8vDwxyM9AkvqVRdQrgeOPBuG1RiVtfGMtQdUDfiJMpp4ao_53hPPEaAtVnEALw_wcB) Spectacled Petrel population, an Inaccessible Island breeding endemic, continues to increase, with ongoing range extensions recorded in the east of the island.  A new count approach using random transects, implemented with assistance from Tristan Conservation Department staff, suggests there may be as many as 30 000 occupied burrows on the island, considerably higher than the last estimate of 15 000 pairs in 2009, continuing the roughly 7% per year growth estimated since the 1930s.

 As scientific papers emerge from this year’s surveys of the four ACAP species they will be featured in *ACAP Latest News*.

 The Tristan Administrator, Island Council and Conservation Department gave approval for the Inaccessible Island research visit.  Tristan Islanders Leo Glass, Julian Repetto and George Swain gave assistance in the field.  The research team included Maëlle Connan ([Zoology Department](https://zoology.mandela.ac.za/), Nelson Mandela University) and Ben Dilley (FitzPatrick Institute).  The South African National Antarctic Programme provided berths on the *S.A. Agulhas II*and helicopter support.

 *Tristan vernacular names in parentheses.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Ringeye-Team.Cairn-Peak.Inaccessible.shrunk.jpg)

 Ringeye survey team on Inaccessible Island’s Cairn Peak; from left to right: George Swain, Julian Repetto & Leo Glass (Tristan Conservation Department) and Ben Dilley (FitzPatrick Institute)

 Photographs by Peter Ryan

 **Selected Literature:**

 McClelland, G.T.W., Bond, A.L., Sardana, A. & Glass, T. 2016.  Rapid population estimate of a surface-nesting seabird on a remote island using a low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle.  [*Marine Ornithology* 44: 215-220](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/44_2/44_2_215-220.pdf).

 RSPB & Tristan da Cunha Government 2010. [*Gough and**Inaccessible**Islands World Heritage Site Management Plan April 2010 – March 2015*.](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/tristan-da-cunha-programme)  [Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds & Edinburgh, Tristan da Cunha: Government of Tristan da Cunha].  32 pp.

 Ryan, P.G. 2005.  [*Inaccessible**Island Seabird Monitoring Manual*](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/tristan-da-cunha-programme).  RSPB Research Report No.16.  Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. 32 pp.

 Ryan, P.G. 2007.  *Field Guide to the Animals and Plants of Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island*.  Newbury, UK: Pisces Publications.  162 pp.

 Ryan, P.G. & Moloney, C.L. 2000.  The status of Spectacled Petrels *Procellaria conspicillata* and other seabirds at Inaccessible Island.  [*Marine Ornithology* 28: 93-100](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=469).

 Ryan, P.G. & Ronconi, R. 2011.  Continued increase in numbers of Spectacled Petrels *Procellaria conspicillata.  [Antarctic Science](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/div-classtitlecontinued-increase-in-numbers-of-spectacled-petrels-span-classitalicprocellaria-conspicillataspandiv/4B8B3D3A622AC04901C8C4DF6C27658C)*[23:332-336](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/div-classtitlecontinued-increase-in-numbers-of-spectacled-petrels-span-classitalicprocellaria-conspicillataspandiv/4B8B3D3A622AC04901C8C4DF6C27658C).

 Ryan, P.G., Dorse, C. & Hilton, G.M. 2006.  The conservation status of the Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata*.  [*Biological Conservatio**n* 131: 575-583](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320706000978).

 *Peter Ryan, FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town & John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gonies-mollies-peeoos-and-ringeyes-all-get-surveyed-on-inaccessible-island.md)

## ACAP signs a Memorandum of Understanding with the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation

A Memorandum of Understanding ([MoU](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/mous)) has been signed between the ACAP Secretariat and the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation ([SEAFO](http://www.seafo.org/)), coming into effect on 11 December 2018.

 The primary objective of SEAFO is to ensure the long-term conservation and sustainable use of all living marine resources in the South East Atlantic Ocean, and to safeguard the environment and marine ecosystems in which the resources occur.  The fisheries organisation currently has seven Contracting Parties, including ACAP Parties Norway and South Africa, as well as the European Union. SEAFO, which entered into force in 2003, has its Secretariat in Swakopmund, Namibia.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/SEAFOAreaMap.jpg)

 The region covered by SEAFO

 The objective of the MoU is to facilitate cooperation between SEAFO and ACAP to minimise the incidental by-catch of albatrosses and petrels listed in Annex 1 of ACAP within the SEAFO Convention Area. Areas of cooperation listed in the MoU are:

 development of systems for collecting and analysing data, and exchanging information concerning the bycatch of albatrosses and petrels in SEAFO Convention Area;

 exchange of information regarding management approaches relevant to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels;

 implementation of education and awareness programmes for fishers who operate in areas where albatrosses and petrels may be encountered;

 design, testing and implementation of albatross and petrel bycatch mitigation measures relevant to fishing operations in SEAFO Convention Area;

 development of training programmes on conservation techniques and measures to mitigate threats affecting albatrosses and petrels; and

 exchange of expertise, techniques and knowledge relevant to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels in SEAFO Convention Area and

 reciprocal participation with observer status at the relevant meetings of ACAP and SEAFO.

 The new MoU, which is set to be in place for six years, joins 11 other MoUs ACAP has signed with Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) and other international bodies, [most recently](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3170-acap-signs-a-memorandum-of-understanding-with-the-southern-indian-ocean-fisheries-agreement) with the Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement ([SIOFA](https://www.apsoi.org/)).

 The [MoU](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/mous) was signed by Christine Bogle, ACAP’s [newly appointed Executive Secretary](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3174-adios-marco-acap-says-goodbye-to-one-executive-secretary-and-welcomes-another), and Mr Venâncio Gomes, the Chair of the SEAFO Commission.

 *Anton Wolfaardt, Co-convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, 19 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-signs-a-memorandum-of-understanding-with-the-south-east-atlantic-fisheries-organisation.md)

## Albatrosses to spy on illegal fishers in the Southern Ocean

News in about a month ago is that French marine ornithologists led by Henri Weimerskirch of the Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé ([CEBC](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/)) are to attach 60-70-g transceivers this austral summer to up to 250 [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* in the southern Indian Ocean. The devices will be able to pick up and record radar signals emanating from illegal fishing vessels up to five kilometres away, thus establishing their localities.

 In an operation known as “Ocean Sentinel” vessel locations will be transmitted via satellite to the French Navy, which will then use the information received to identify vessels fishing in waters off the French sub-Antarctic islands of Crozet, Kerguelen and Amsterdam and attempt to intercept those deemed to be illegal ([click here](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/10/30/french-navy-equips-250-albatrosses-beacons-detect-illegal-fishing/?WT.mc_id=tmg_share_tw&fbclid=IwAR0jBlqoXbxE2iSCggTSWKIkffE8bhfbKjcazQhCtE8mOItlMtaxeWxXd8I)).

 ‘Vessels fishing illegally generally switch off their automatic identification system (AIS) to avoid being tracked by satellite, but they cannot navigate safely without emitting low-level radar signals which the birds’ transceivers can detect as they fly over the ships.  Sailing without radar in the rough waters of the Indian Ocean would be extremely reckless.  Radars mean safety, especially for illegal ships that have to detect and avoid naval vessels.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by John Chardine

 Read more [here](https://phys.org/news/2018-10-albatrosses-spy-illegal-fishing.html?fbclid=IwAR1YM-8yIlIEM-E7fLqMdJWkIk_yxqkvupTdE-UdYNWRj_YY8YQaEMzLW2I) and [here](https://phys.org/news/2017-06-reveals-albatross-interactions-fishing-vessels.html).

 Nathan Walker, Chair of the ACAP Advisory Committee reports to *ACAP Latest News* that “a few of the radar versions will be going out on Antipodean Albatrosses in New Zealand this austral summer”.  The system, developed by French and New Zealand scientists with Council of Europe funding, is also to be tested off the USA’s Hawaii in the North Pacific.

 **Reference:**

 Weimerskirch, H., Filippi, D.P., Collet, J., Waugh, S.M. & Patrick, S.C. 2017.  Use of radar detectors to track attendance of albatrosses at fishing vessels.  [*Conservation Biology* 32: 240-245](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cobi.12965).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer,18 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-to-spy-on-illegal-fishers-in-the-southern-ocean.md)

## Threatened Yelkouan Shearwaters get a boost on Italy’s Tavolara Island, now considered rat free a year after a poison bait drop

The world’s largest breeding population of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698230) Yelkouan Shearwaters *Puffinus yelkouan* on Italy’s [Tavolara Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavolara_Island) is thought to be free of introduced Black Rats *Rattus rattus* following two helicopter-borne poison bait drops directed at the rats and also at House Mice *Mus musculus* during October and November 2017 ([click here](http://www.lifepuffinustavolara.it/?lang=en)).  Ground-based baiting was undertaken in inhabited areas.  Tavolara lies within the [Punta Coda Cavallo Marine Protected Area](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=4549) off the north-east coast of Sardinia, is about 1 x 3 km in size (602 ha) and rises to 565 m.  It supports a small human population and attracts tourists.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Tavolara-map.png)

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Matthew_ Borg_Cardona.JPG)

 Yelkouan Shearwater, photograph by Matthew Borg Cardona

 Tavolara Island is thought to support of the order of 10 000 (9991 to 13 424) breeding pairs of the Mediterranean-endemic Yelkouan Shearwater, estimated to represent between one thirds and two-thirds of the known world breeding population.  A monitoring programme on the island from 2006 to 2011 found that all examined shearwater nests had been depredated by introduced rats, with the only nests remaining safe being located on sheer cliffs inaccessible to rodents (read more [here](http://www.parks.it/riserva.marina.tavolara/Epar.php)).

 “Now that invasive rats have been removed[*] from the island, researchers expect a 5,000-8,000 increase in the number of fledged juveniles each year. This is likely greater than the number of juveniles currently fledged each year by the global population of Yelkouan Shearwaters.

 Although Yelkouan Shearwaters were considered to be the main focus of this restoration efforts, the project will also benefit other species that could potentially breed on the island including Mediterranean Storm Petrels *Hydrobates pelagicus melitensis* and Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea*.”

 *One more year is usually required without signs of rodents before Tavolara could be declared definitely free of rats and mice.

 Read more [here](https://www.islandconservation.org/conservation-intervention-yelkouan-shearwater-thrive-tavolara-island-italy/?fbclid=IwAR1O8Ofllyt63U3LW6YmQIx9Vc2c8oEjFlgYhj_CCRKghGi5PrxWLBT6eJM) and view a short [video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMOSfdpATng&fbclid=IwAR134YxIKSh_kpbuSrkw5nZ_cVRP50mrQOXQ_LQegCKe9ZfLnpttguPxqtg).  Read an earlier *ALN* posting on Tavolara and its rats [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1850-ridding-tavolara-island-of-black-rats-to-protect-its-large-yelkouan-shearwater-population?highlight=WyJ0YXZvbGFyYSJd).

 The rodent eradication exercise was carried out with the support of Città di Olbia, Life Puffinus Tavolara, Natura 2000, Ministero Dell’Ambiente E Della Tutela Del Terrirorio E Del Mare, Area Marina Protetta Tavolara Punta Coda Cavallo, Nature Environment Management Operators (NEMO), and Island Conservation.

 Previously, nearby 340-ha Molara Island within the [Punta Coda Cavallo Marine Protected Area](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=4549) was cleared of its rats in 2008 leading to improved breeding by Yelkouan Shearwaters, although rats were found on the island again in 2010, perhaps by deliberate introduction ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1148-helping-balearic-and-yelkouan-shearwaters-by-ridding-two-mediterranean-islands-of-rats?highlight=WyJtb2xhcmEiXQ==)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer 17 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/threatened-yelkouan-shearwaters-get-a-boost-on-italy-s-tavolara-island-now-considered-rat-free-a-year-after-a-poison-bait-drop.md)

## Tristan da Cunha adopts ACAP's mitigation measures to prevent seabird bycatch over its seamounts

Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic, one of the world’s smallest communities, forms part of a United Kingdom Overseas Territory.  The major source of the island group’s income is from fishing, primarily inshore for Tristan Crayfish or Rock Lobster [*Jasus paulensis*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasus_paulensis) within its 12-nautical mile territorial waters.  In addition a single vessel, the MFV *Edinburgh*, currently undertakes demersal longlining, including over seamounts, within Tristan’s 200-nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) which covers 750 000 square kilometres.  The resource targeted is deep-water Antarctic or Southern Butterfish [*Hyperoglyphe antarctica*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperoglyphe_antarctica) (known in Tristan waters as “Bluefish”), a species – under several other common names - that is caught by similar fisheries in Australian and New Zealand waters.

 Tristan da Cunha (made up of the main island of [Tristan](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders?highlight=WyJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUiLCJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and the outlying islands of [Gough](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUiLCJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), [Inaccessible](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group?highlight=WyJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUiLCJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and [Nightingale](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1305-acap-breeding-sites-no-4-nightingale-island-tristan-da-cunha-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJuaWdodGluZ2FsZSIsIm5pZ2h0aW5nYWxlJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd)) supports large numbers of breeding seabirds, including six ACAP-listed species, which forage within the EEZ, as well as farther afield.  Of these six ACAP species, three albatrosses are considered to be globally threatened: Tristan *Diomedea dabbenena* ([Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena)), Atlantic Yellow-nosed *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* ([Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos?gclid=Cj0KCQiArqPgBRCRARIsAPwlHoXIfvpfLPlP5oXLa-G3odUjMtC0zBM0_xxe5WClXLskcMeyOIQ4-5kaAn3zEALw_wcB)) and Sooty *Phoebetria fusca* ([Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698431)).  The Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata*, endemic to Inaccessible Island, is [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spectacled-petrel-procellaria-conspicillata), The Grey Petrel *P. cinerea* is [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698159?gclid=Cj0KCQiAxs3gBRDGARIsAO4tqq2vd6jwQi5simaYewdGdxJejwEWe7wdlPkQrM4e5NBAfa8HrsqcA64aArjYEALw_wcB) and the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* is categorized as [Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697852?gclid=Cj0KCQiAxs3gBRDGARIsAO4tqq2xOCxtrpayYfSl96_MDFZKGi65u86eA30d6blAFTH0m7_vNu4gxOsaAntzEALw_wcB).  All these species are at a greater or lesser risk of being caught on longlines and may be seen around the Tristan fishing vessel during line hauling and waste discarding.

 In order to prevent bycatch of these ACAP species, as well as of other seabirds, the Tristan Fisheries Department ([TFD](http://www.tristandc.com/economyfishing.php)) in its demersal longline fishery has followed ACAP’s best-practice guidelines, employing the mitigation measures of paired bird-scaring lines, line weighting and night setting.  In addition, defrosted bait is used to help hooks sink more quickly, deck lighting is minimised with downward-directed lights during setting, and discarding takes place in batches on the opposite side of the vessel to the hauling bay; all listed as responsible practices by ACAP.  Tristan Fishery Officers acting as observers aboard ensure these measures are carried out and also collect information on seabird interactions with the fishing operation.

 *![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Tristan-lighting-Oli-Yates.png)*

 Downward-directed lights at night on the FMV *Edinburgh*, photograph by Oli Yates

 Shortly before the end of their summer breeding season, Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis* (which breed in huge numbers on the outlying Tristan Islands) have been observed to forage aggressively in ‘frenzies” in order to build up reserves for their trans-equatorial migration.  Even with the suite of mitigation measures listed above, the deep-diving ability of the shearwaters means they can still access baited hooks, leading to incidental mortality.  Following advice received from the UK’s Centre for the Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science ([CEFAS](https://www.cefas.co.uk/)) a seasonal closure of longline fishing in Tristan waters from February to June has now been established to reduce mortality of Great Shearwaters.  This seasonal closure should also benefit ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels occurring in Tristan waters.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Great_Shearwater.jpg)

 Great Shearwater

 Read more [here](http://www.tristandc.com/wildlife/news-2018-12-04-fisherynews.php) and [here](https://www.goughisland.com/blog/tristan-da-cunha-take-positive-action-to-prevent-bycatch).

 With thanks to Laura Beasley, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Anton Wolfaardt, Co-convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group and Oli Yates, CEFAS.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tristan-da-cunha-adopts-acap-s-mitigation-measures-to-prevent-seabird-bycatch-over-its-seamounts.md)

## Her eighth decade approaches: 68-something Wisdom the Laysan Albatross is back on Midway for another breeding season

Wisdom, the famous Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* who is the world’s oldest known wild bird, has returned once more to [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) in the USA’s North Western Hawaiian Islands to commence the 2018/19 breeding season.

 This season she was first seen at her usual nest site on the atoll’s Sand Island on 29 November, and it has been confirmed that she has laid an egg.  Wisdom was first banded as an adult on Midway in 1956, and is considered to be at least 68 years old, factoring in the age of maturity for the species.  Wisdom and her colour-banded mate Akeakamai ("Love of Wisdom") have been returning to the same nest site on Midway Atoll each year since at least 2016 – although it is likely she has had a number of mates over her long life.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom.Nov2018.jpg)

 Wisdom on her egg this breeding season, showing her identifying colour band Red Z333; photograph by B. Peyton, USFWS

 “Wisdom was first banded during a bird survey in 1956 by a biologist named Chandler Robbins.  At the time, Wisdom wasn’t particularly special, she wasn’t even Wisdom.  She was just one of the hundreds of thousands of returning to Midway and one of 8,400 albatross that were banded that year.  In a strange twist of fate, it was Robbins himself who “rediscovered” Wisdom 46 years later during a survey near the same nesting location.  As he recorded her band number, he noticed that he had been the original recorder all those years ago during his first season on Midway”.  [Chandler Robbins](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2723-obituary-chandler-robbins-the-ornithologist-who-banded-wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-known-albatross?highlight=WyJjaGFuZGxlciIsImNoYW5kbGVyJ3MiXQ==) passed away in 2017 at the age of 98.

 The banded chick that Wisdom fledged in 2001 was observed close to her usual nest site nest in 2017; the first time a returning chick of hers has been documented.

 Read more [here](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/180809288495/worlds-oldest-wild-bird-returns-to-midway?fbclid=IwAR0S4feZApRmxKs-F71YVRdcBxRzF_5u88QPxbnTF_NG6KddTUE5ELhtsPg) and view many photos and videos of Wisdom [here](https://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwspacific/sets/72157632891366006?fbclid=IwAR1MJWzALoOHD4iyXxm1L4ugZ18bdwos0bcHKWmJYhJce3l9X6FgIIYFP4U).

 You can read more about Wisdom in the many postings to *ACAP Latest News* over the last eight years or so ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=wisdom+midway)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer,13 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/her-eighth-decade-approaches-68-something-wisdom-the-laysan-albatross-is-back-on-midway-for-another-breeding-season.md)

## An albatross is seen at sea trailing a balloon string

While nearly 100 km out to sea on a voyage aboard the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation ([CSIRO)](https://www.csiro.au/) RV *Investigator*on a trip to explore underwater mountains off Tasmania's coast, scientists observed an albatross that had apparently swallowed a balloon.

 Marine biologist Alice Forrest aboard said "we thought it had a squid in its mouth and upon closer observation we realised that what we thought was a squid with tentacles was a rubber balloon with a string trailing from its mouth”.  On the same day the scientists aboard saw a group of albatrosses investigating a floating plastic drinks bottle: “one of the birds was picking the plastic bottle up and throwing it around".

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy-Albatross.balloonstring.CSIRO.jpg)

 A Shy-type Albatross *T. cauta* trails a balloon string

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy-Albatrosses-plastic-bottle.jpg)

 Two Shy-type Albatrosses approach a plastic drinks bottle at sea

 Photographs from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

 Read more [here](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-29/sea-birds-seen-eating-balloon-and-plastic-bottle/10562198?fbclid=IwAR2Oj4RviPNxwjvFTXt5_4-phCpdpceMliPKVQcNAxpC5pcZp3b-JPbpoS8).

 *ACAP Latest News* has previously posted on ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels swallowing or becoming entangled by balloons, including Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes*, Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*, Grey-headed Albatross *T. chrysostoma*, Light-mantled Albatross *Phoebetria fusca*, Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* and Northern Giant Petrel *M. halli* ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=balloon)).

 Further, 17 of the 31 ACAP-listed species have been reported in a scientific study as becoming entangled in plastic litter, including 12 albatross species, both giant petrels *Macronectes* and two *Procellaria* petrels ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/3077-all-tied-up-more-than-a-third-of-seabird-species-have-been-entangled-by-plastics?highlight=WyJiYWxsb29uIl0=)).

 [Click here](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-19/balloons-found-out-to-sea-threatening-marine-life/10265058) for an account of balloons being seen previously from the RV *Investigator* 250 km out to sea.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-albatross-is-seen-at-sea-trailing-a-balloon-string.md)

## Progress towards eradication of the remaining alien mammals of New Zealand’s Auckland Island

New Zealand’s  Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz/))  is undertaking field work at the Auckland Islands this austral summer to inform the planned [pest eradication project](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/3061-avaunt-you-swine-auckland-island-pest-eradication-gets-feasibility-funding-from-new-zealand-s-conservation-minister?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) that aims to rid the [main island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) in the group of its feral pigs and cats and House Mice – and thus free the whole island group of introduced mammals.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Auckland_Carnley_Harbour.jpg)

 Carnely Harbour in the south of Auckland Island

 This year teams will be going to the island to look at where infrastructure sites can be set up for the eradication exercise, and to catch and tag cats so as to monitor and track their behaviour so as to “inform how we might go about removing them in the future."  Further, in early January next year a team will use a helicopter equipped with thermal imaging technology to see how they could track the pigs.  Pig hunters will then try to eradicate pigs in a 56-ha area on Falla Peninsula that will later be used to monitor mice.  In the same month a team will then carry out mice monitoring using non-toxic bait with a fluorescent marker and yet another team will check the cat monitoring.  It is hoped the monitoring data will be collected by March so a business case can be completed by mid-2019.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Auckland_pig.jpg)

 A feral pig on Auckland Island

 DOC also reports that the New Zealand Government has contributed NZ$ two million for the initial scoping work, and that the total eradication cost could rise to NZ$ 40-50 million over a 10-year period.

 The main Auckland Island was rid of its feral goats in 1992 and [Enderby Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1469-acap-breeding-sites-no-40-enderby-island-auckland-island-group?highlight=WyJlbmRlcmJ5IiwiZW5kZXJieSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==), in the group no longer has feral cattle, European Rabbits or House Mice following eradication exercises.

 Read more [here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/southland-times/news/108660436/doc-start-field-trials-for-auckland-islands-pest-eradication-project?fbclid=IwAR10HpY9DdwZKb1rW2TLn3S71SDiU7Yiz2UaTfw12kwaP5yrlzmrVWbFdpQ).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/progress-towards-eradication-of-the-remaining-alien-mammals-of-new-zealand-s-auckland-island.md)

## Chile and New Zealand to produce a joint Action Plan for the Endangered Antipodean Albatross

A cooperative arrangement to produce a joint Action Plan for the nominate subspecies of the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) and [Nationally Critical](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* was signed last month by New Zealand’s Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters, on behalf of Conservation Minister Eugenie Sage and Fisheries Minister Stuart Nash, and the Chilean Minister of Foreign Affairs, Roberto Ampuero, who was then visiting New Zealand alongside President Sebastián Piñera.  The new agreement establishes a cooperative partnership between the Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)) and the Ministry for Primary Industries ([MPI](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/)) in New Zealand, and Chile’s Undersecretariat for Fisheries and Aquaculture ([SUBPESCA](http://www.subpesca.cl/portal/616/w3-article-86158.html)) and its [Ministry of the Environment](https://www.gob.cl/en/ministries/ministry-of-the-environment/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/antipodean-abatrosses-erica-sommer-2.jpg)

 A pair of Antipodean Albatrosses at their nest on Antipodes Island, photograph by Erica Sommer

 Nathan Walker, ACAP’s Advisory Committee Chair, writes to *ACAP Latest News*:

 “The Action Plan is intended to address the need identified by ACAP’s Advisory Committee at its Ninth Meeting held in Chile in 2016 to develop “a list of actions that identify priority research and conservation activities for each of the high priority populations, and report to each Advisory Committee meeting on progress in implementing those activities” ([AC9.9.1.3 (viii)](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9)).  At its 10th Meeting held in New Zealand in 2017 the Advisory Committee endorsed the inclusion of Antipodean Albatrosses breeding on Antipodes Island [the nominate subspecies] as an ACAP Priority Population for conservation management ([AC10.11 1.4 (iii)](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-meeting-documents))”.

 A New Zealand press release states “central to the arrangement is establishing a Plan of Action for the conservation of Antipodean albatross, which like many other New Zealand endemic seabirds, breeds in New Zealand and forages in waters off Chile in the non-breeding season [click here].  The biggest threat to these seabirds comes from fishing in the international waters between the two countries, particularly as bycatch in surface longline fisheries.  An important component of the arrangement will be increased cooperation through Regional Fisheries Management Organisations, which govern fishing on the high seas.”

 Read more [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2018/chile-and-nz-arrangement-to-protect-seabirds/) and [here](https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/chile-and-nz-arrangement-protect-seabirds).

 The ACAP Advisory Committee next meets in Brazil in May 2019 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac11)), when it may expect to hear of developments with the new bilateral agreement for the nominate subspecies of the Antipodean Albatross.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/chile-and-new-zealand-to-produce-a-joint-action-plan-for-the-endangered-antipodean-albatross.md)

## Adiós Marco.  ACAP says goodbye to one Executive Secretary and welcomes another

Starting today, the ACAP Secretariat has a new Executive Secretary as [Christine Bogle from New Zealand](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/3138-acap-s-new-executive-secretary-a-former-new-zealand-diplomat-takes-over-in-december?highlight=WyJjaHJpc3RphbmUiXQ==) takes up the position.  Friday last week was the last day in office for the outgoing Executive Secretary, Marco Favero of Argentina.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/marco-favero-changeover.jpg)

 Changing of the guard: third ACAP Executive Secretary Christine Bogle with Marco Favero, second Executive Secretary

 Marco, ACAP’s second Executive Secretary, in his last day in the Secretariat’s offices in Hobart took the time to write to ACAP [National Contact Points](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse/acap-national-contacts), Chief Officers and Secretariat staffers saying “It has been a privilege to serve ACAP during the last three years in the Secretariat, and during the previous nine years as Chair of the [Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee). I truly believe in our Agreement and the great value of the actions we undertake to improve the conservation status of albatrosses and petrels.  I would like to take this opportunity to say thanks to all of you supporting the Agreement as well as my work in the Secretariat. This weekend I will fly back to Argentina to resume my work in the National Research Council, hoping to remain engaged with the Agreement from another place.”

 ACAP thanks Marco for his service to ACAP and to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels.  As a token of their appreciation his grateful colleagues presented him on his last day in Australia with a 100 x 80-cm signed, limited-edition print of award-winning Hobart-based nature artist [Katherine Cooper](https://www.katherinecooperart.com/about)’s 2015 painting of two Shy Albatrosses *Thalassarche cauta* entitled “[Out to Lunch](https://www.katherinecooperart.com/gallery-print-selection?lightbox=dataItem-ik1suwcv)”.  Fittingly, the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729604) species is a Tasmanian endemic, given that the ACAP Secretariat is based in Tasmania’s state capital city.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/marco-favero-gift.jpg) 

 "Out to Lunch" by Kathy Cooper; Marco Favero's farewell gift

 With the [next meeting of ACAP](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3142-eleventh-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-florianopolis-brazil-may-2019-first-circular-released) to be held in Brazil next year, it is expected that Marco Favero’s presence will not be wholly lost to ACAP and that he will be able to continue to contribute to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels in his new role with Argentina’s National Scientific and Technical Research Council (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, [CONICET](https://www.conicet.gov.ar/?lan=en)).  Hasta luego, Marco!

 In the meantime ACAP looks forward to working with its third Executive Secretary in the years ahead.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/adios-marco-acap-says-goodbye-to-one-executive-secretary-and-welcomes-another.md)

## From New Zealand to Chile: tracking down a colour-banded albatross photographed at sea

On 7 November 2017, west of Chile in the Pacific Ocean at 30° 20'S, 91° 00'W a great albatross carrying metal and white plastic (engraved 430, right leg) bands was photographed from the yacht *H2O* at sea by Antoine Chabrolle of France’s [Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle](https://www.mnhn.fr/en) in Paris.  The general region visited was approximately 250 km west of Isla Alejandro Selkirk and 300 km south of Isla de Robinson Crusoe.  Following an on-line enquiry by Yan Ropert-Coudert, Secretary of the Expert Group on Birds and Marine Mammals of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR-EGBAMM](https://www.scar.org/science/eg-bamm/home/)), the bird was found to be a [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis) (and [Nationally Critical](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross)) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* (of the nominate subspecies *antipodensis*) from New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsImFudGlwb2RlcyciLCJubyIsIidubyJd).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Capture-decran-2018-11-22-a-20.44.07-1.png)

 The Antipodean Albatross takes to the air, revealing its plastic colour and metal bands, photograph by Antoine Chabrolle

 Well-known New Zealand albatross researchers, Kath Walker and Graeme Elliott have reported to SCAR-EGBAMM that the bird when photographed was a 17-year old female which was banded (metal band R55568) as a chick.  The bird was about to fledge from a nest near the edge of their long-term Antipodes Island study area on 21 December 2000.

 Kath Walker further reports: “she returned to the island to court in the summers of 2004 and 2007 but we had not seen her since, probably because she found a mate and started nesting outside our study area, given the location of her natal nest.  The location at sea you spotted her is not unexpected as the birds we track wearing loggers use this area, but it’s great to get an actual GPS position, and a photograph, and to know that she [was] actually still alive a decade after we last saw her”.

 SCAR-EGBAMM (and its precursors within the Biological Investigations of Marine Systems and Stocks [[BIOMASS](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/document/organisation/biological-investigations-marine-antarctic-systems-and-stocks-biomass)) and SCAR from the1980s) has and continues to serve a useful purpose in helping identify sightings of colour-banded seabirds in the Southern Ocean by tracking down the original banders.

 With thanks to Antoine Chabrolle, Louise Chilvers, Graeme Elliott, Jérôme Fournier, Yan Ropert-Coudert and Kath Walker for their roles in identifying the photographed albatross and supplying information.

 **References:**

 Cooper, J, & Oatley, T.B. 1985. A first inventory of colour-banding projects in the Subantarctic and Antarctic, 1965-1984. [*Cormorant*13: 43-54](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=145).

 Walker, K.P. & Elliott, G. 2006.  At-sea distribution of Gibson’s and Antipodean wandering albatrosses, and relationships with longline fisheries. [*Notornis*53: 265-290](https://www.notornis.osnz.org.nz/sea-distribution-gibsons-and-antipodean-wandering-albatrosses-and-relationships-longline-fisheries).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 December 2018, updated 07 December 2018*


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## An albatross and a giant petrel get rehabilitated and released back to sea in Brazil

The non-profit Associação R3 Animal ([R3 Animal](http://www.r3animal.org/)), based in the State of Santa Caterina in southern Brazil, through the Beach-monitoring Project of the Santos Basin (Projeto de Monitoramento de Praias da Bacia de Santos, [PMP-BS](http://pmp.acad.univali.br/site/)) has recently rehabilitated two ACAP-listed species.  Details follow.

 **Southern Giant Petrel**

 A Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697852)), perhaps a sub-adult by its rather dark and uniform plumage, was found by a fisher on a beach in Florianópolis on the Brazian island of [Santa Catarina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Catarina_Island) on 7 September 2018 and delivered to R3 Animal via the Environmental Military Police of Santa Catarina.

 “According to Veterinary Doctor Marzia Antonelli the petrel was apathetic, with respiratory problems associated with dehydration, pelvic limb laceration and gastrointestinal disorders, and a large amount of ectoparasites (lice)” [in translation].

 Due to its poor condition it was kept in an isolated and heated place on arrival, later being moved to an outer enclosure where it was fed fish and could use a swimming pool to improve waterproofing of its feathers.  After passing through clinical and blood and parasitological examinations, the giant petrel was released on the beach at Barra do Lagoa on 27 September.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Brazil-release.2.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Brazil-release.3.jpg)

 **Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross**

 A [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos) Atlantic Yellow-Nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* was rescued from the waves where it appeared unable to take flight by an PMP-BS team near the [Universidade do Vale do Itajaí](https://www.univali.br/Paginas/default.aspx), north of Florianópolis on 27 October 2018.  It was taken to the PMP-BS stabilisation unit in Penha, Santa Caterina, being very apathetic on arrival.  “There were many ticks around the eyes, lice spread throughout the body and inflammation in the members” [in translation].

 On 6 November the albatross was transferred to R3 Animal in Florianópolis where it received medication, went through blood and faeces tests and started on a rehabilitation process which included physiotherapy and waterproofing of feathers.  The albatross, an adult by its appearance in photographs, was released at sea on 14 November; and can be seen to fly off strongly in a [video clip](https://www.facebook.com/associacaor3animal/videos/pcb.10156495234152798/2464454750238301/?type=3&theater).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Brazil.Release.AYNA.1.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Brazil.Release.AYNA.7.jpg)

 The mission of R3 Animal is to **R**escue, **R**ehabilitate and **R**eintegrate wild animals into their natural habitat.  (see R3 Animal’s website [in English](http://en.r3animal.org/) and its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/associacaor3animal/)).  PMP-BS aims to assess the possible impacts of oil production and disposal activities on birds, turtles and marine mammals by monitoring beaches, providing veterinary care to live animals and undertaking necropsies of dead animals.

 With thanks to Associação R3 Animal for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-albatross-and-a-giant-petrel-get-rehabilitated-and-released-back-to-sea-in-brazil.md)

## ACAP signs a Memorandum of Understanding with the Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement

A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed in Hobart, Australia on 26 November between the ACAP Secretariat and the Meeting of the Parties (MoP) to the Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement ([SIOFA](https://www.apsoi.org/)).

 ![siofa sec A4 181016](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/siofa_sec_A4_181016.jpg)

 High-seas Area of the Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement 

 The objectives of SIOFA are to ensure the long-term conservation and sustainable use of the fishery resources in the area and to promote the sustainable development of fisheries.  The fisheries Agreement currently has nine Parties.   Signatories to SIOFA include ACAP Parties Australia, France and New Zealand, as well as the European Union.  SIOFA, which entered into force in 2012, has its headquarters in La Réunion, France in the Indian Ocean.

 The [MoU](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/mous) with SIOFA has as its objective the facilitation of efforts to minimise the incidental by-catch of albatrosses and petrels listed in Annex 1 of ACAP that occur within the Area to which SIOFA applies.  Areas of cooperation listed in the MoU are:

 
1. development of systems for collecting and analysing data, and exchanging information concerning the bycatch of albatrosses and petrels in the Area consistent with the information-sharing policies of each Participant;
2. exchange of information regarding management approaches relevant to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels;
3. implementation of education and awareness programmes for fishers who operate in areas where albatrosses and petrels may be encountered;
4. design, testing and implementation of albatross and petrel bycatch mitigation measures relevant to fishing operations in the Area;
5. development of training programmes on conservation techniques and measures to mitigate threats affecting albatrosses and petrels; and
6. exchange of expertise, techniques and knowledge relevant to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels in the Area and reciprocal participation with observer status at the relevant meetings of ACAP and the SIOFA MoP, including its subsidiary bodies.

 The new MoU, which is set to be in place for six years, joins [ten other MoUs](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/mous) ACAP has signed with Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) and other international bodies, most recently with the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/organisation/home-page)) ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3161-acap-signs-a-new-memorandum-of-understanding-with-the-commission-for-the-conservation-of-antarctic-marine-living-resources)).

 With ACAP’s third Executive Secretary, Christine Bogle, in office from this week, the MoU with SIOFA is the last to be signed (with Kristofer Du Rietz, SIOFA Chairperson) by the outgoing Executive Secretary, Marco Favero.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-signs-a-memorandum-of-understanding-with-the-southern-indian-ocean-fisheries-agreement.md)

## One thousand kilometres in 10 hours: breeding Great Shearwaters go far and fast

Stefan Schoombie and colleagues ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/300) on at-sea travels of Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/great-shearwater-ardenna-gravis?gclid=Cj0KCQiAxNnfBRDwARIsAJlH29D9bwMr9Q5L5bg0HTpVy9Mfu0DSPx6s9N1zXf2aAQ-hqaZa7kpmes4aAsVvEALw_wcB)) breeding on Gough Island in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “*Ardenna* shearwaters have among the most extreme foraging trips of any central place forager, yet little is known about the foraging range of the largest member of the genus, the Great Shearwater (*Ardenna gravis*). GPS loggers were deployed on 20 Great Shearwaters (10 males and 10 females) nesting on Gough Island in the South Atlantic Ocean during the incubation and chick-rearing periods, recording a total of 25 foraging trips. Foraging trip characteristics were similar between sexes during incubation, but males tended to forage farther west than females. During chick-rearing, all tracked birds alternated long and short foraging trips. Long trips (20.2 ± 2.3 days) were similar in duration to incubation trips (22.2 ± 5.3 days), but the birds travelled greater distances during chick-rearing (9257 ± 3249 km) than during incubation (6863 ± 2521 km). Some commuting birds sustained speeds > 100 km/h, with one bird covering almost 1000 km in 10 h. During incubation, birds mainly travelled southeast towards the Antarctic Polar Front, whereas chick-rearing birds travelled more widely. Our study provides new information on the distribution of Great Shearwaters while breeding.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Great_Shearwater.jpg)

 Great Shearwater in flight

 **Reference:**

 Schoombie.S., Dilley, B.J., Davies, D. & Ryan, P.G. 2018.  The foraging range of Great Shearwaters (*Ardenna gravis*) breeding on Gough Island.  [*Polar Biology * 41: 2451-2458](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-018-2381-7?wt_mc=alerts.TOCjournals&utm_source=toc&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=toc_300_41_12).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/one-thousand-kilometres-in-10-hours-breeding-great-shearwaters-go-far-and-fast.md)

## Job opportunity: Gough Island Restoration Programme Manager

The United Kingdom’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://ww2.rspb.org.uk)) is seeking an experienced Programme Manager for the Gough Island Restoration Programme.

 [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd&lang=en) in the South Atlantic, part of the UK Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, forms part of a World Heritage Site, and is considered one of the most important seabird islands in the world, *inter alia*supporting five species of ACAP-listed  albatrosses and petrels, including the near-endemic and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea  dabbenena*.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_a95_2007_marienne_de_villiers.jpg)

 A female Tristan Albatross incubates on Gough Island, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 The major threat to Gough’s biodiversity is the presence of introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* that prey upon the chicks of threatened species, including the island’s three albatross species.  All of Gough's seabirds, and especially those breeding in the winter, are vulnerable to mouse predation, and low breeding success means that most breeding seabird populations are declining, which has a negative impact on the site's importance and value.

 Working in partnership with the Tristan da Cunha Island Council, [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/), [Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org/), and the [Department of Environmental Affairs](https://www.environment.gov.za/) in South Africa, the RSPB is now planning for the implementation of a mouse eradication operation on Gough Island in the Southern Hemisphere winter of 2020.

 **About the role**

 “This is an exciting opportunity for a person experienced in the management of large-scale, complex projects. The Programme Manager will work closely with others in the team to ensure work across the many strands of this complex project stays on track. This will involve managing and developing partnerships with our many stakeholders, from the remote community on Tristan da Cunha, to key organisations and individuals in South Africa and the UK. He/she will build on the planning work already carried out and will work with suppliers and operators from New Zealand, South Africa, the UK and the USA as well as our partners on Tristan da Cunha. He/she will implement and refine the Gough Island Programme Plan, in agreement with the programme team”.

 The closing date for applications is 7 December 2018 for this full-time three-year contract position.

 Read more [here](http://ww2.rspb.org.uk/about-the-rspb/about-us/job-vacancies/details/461476-gough-island-restoration-programme-manager).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/job-opportunity-gough-island-restoration-programme-manager.md)

## UPDATED.  Where to for its birds now?  A North Pacific albatross island disappears after a hurricane hits

                                      ***** Watch a short video on the loss of East Island [here](https://www.civilbeat.org/2018/11/chip-fletcher-memorial-for-a-2171-year-old-island/?fbclid=IwAR2twwcTzpun34afJwtMVieeU3FSTJRHFIc-ObbgT4KVH-aZ_Wz9YyjrlrA) *****

 When [Hurricane Walaka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Walaka) worked its way across the northern Pacific Ocean in the first few days of October this year it swept over the USA’s French Frigate Shoals ([FFS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Frigate_Shoals)) in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, part of the [Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument](https://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/).  No-one was on the island group at the time, following a pre-storm evacuation of seven researchers,  but a satellite photograph taken after theCategory-5 (at its height)  hurricane showed that a storm surge had all but completely washed away [East Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Island,_Hawaii), one of the small ( 4.5 ha) sandy islets on the western edge of the shoals – and in the face of the storm.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/44773994_10156784460731944_1871729657921929216_n.jpg) 

 East Island, French Frigate Shoals, before and after Hurricane Walaka

 Both Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses breed (or bred) on East Island.  According to counts made annually from 1997 to 2011 in the French Frigate Shoals by the [United States Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/) rounded averages of *c*. 1700 Black-footed and *c*. 300 Laysan pairs bred.  These totals represent roughly 40% of the FFS’s Black-footed Albatross breeding population and about 13% of its Laysan Albatrosses.  The FFS research station closed after being destroyed in a severe storm in December 2012 so there have been no complete albatross nest counts on the FFS in winter since then.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/East-Island-Black-footed-Albatross.1.jpg)

 A Black-footed Albatross chick on East Island, photograph courtesy of the United States Fish & Wildlife Service

 Nearby Trig Island on the FFS had previously disappeared this year due to high wave activity not attributed to a specific storm (and Whale-Skate Island was lost to erosion during the 1990s). Trig also supported breeding albatross populations but in lower numbers than did East.  The largest island in the FFS, Tern Island, is considered to have lost approximately one third of its surface area during the hurricane, with its vegetation replaced by sand.  The effect on its albatross populations will need assessment once breeding commences.  A post-hurricane visit by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists over 25/26 October to the FFS to collect marine debris and conduct "Rapid Ecological Assessments" reports:

 "At Tern Island, storm surge deposited sand and debris across the island, swept away vegetation, caused erosion, and changed habitat conditions. Portions of the island were completely overwashed or inundated by the ocean. Plants such as beach heliotrope (*heliotropium foertherianum)* were uprooted, burrows of nesting seabirds were flooded, and infrastructure left behind from the island’s days as a U.S. Navy airfield in World War II and a U.S. Coast Guard Long Range Navigation radio station were significantly damaged or destroyed.  Unfortunately, some seabirds were also killed and turtle nests washed away by the storm" ([click here](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/180359384710/assessing-the-damage-the-first-step-after?fbclid=IwAR3RQXmP7hca_g7kMgU8row5DoQxr3TcKRCJnxqrbgMruO_FnzFMuagUDJY)).

 Fortunately when Walaka hit the FFS no albatrosses had as yet returned to commence their 2018/19 breeding season.  However, this month they have been returning and several thousand birds will find their breeding site has gone.  Future censuses may give an indication whether they have been able to move elsewhere in the French Frigate Shoals.

 “This event is confronting biologists with what the future could look like.  With global warming and rising sea levels, atolls around the world will struggle to persist.  The scientific community has long warned that anthropogenic climate change influences extreme weather events.  The loss of this important island is another very real example of that.”

 East Island, that was second largest islet in the French Frigate Shoals, was also an important refuge for pupping Hawaiian Monk Seals *Neomonachus schauinslandi* and egg-laying Green Turtles *Chelonia mydas.*  A few seals could still be seen on a tiny sandy remnant of the islet visible on the post-hurricane satellite photo.

 Read more via the following links:

 [https://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/new-news/2018/10/23/ffs-bulletin/?fbclid=IwAR30bprofScew5wterQGOfW4oNpCpOi02VJmNNRqpLMhK_Q1ccGlChqqRgo](https://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/new-news/2018/10/23/ffs-bulletin/?fbclid=IwAR30bprofScew5wterQGOfW4oNpCpOi02VJmNNRqpLMhK_Q1ccGlChqqRgo)

 [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/24/hawaiian-island-erased-by-powerful-hurricane](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/24/hawaiian-island-erased-by-powerful-hurricane)

 [https://www.civilbeat.org/2018/10/this-remote-hawaiian-island-just-vanished/?fbclid=IwAR2WdqGN86CwhQrGFDIKcB3lGQYI9BpexJVhFmxG660qTQL1tUdWHh15XQg](https://www.civilbeat.org/2018/10/this-remote-hawaiian-island-just-vanished/?fbclid=IwAR2WdqGN86CwhQrGFDIKcB3lGQYI9BpexJVhFmxG660qTQL1tUdWHh15XQg)

 [https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/108093462/storm-wipes-hawaiian-island-off-map?fbclid=IwAR18Hc9dWcGgV8poM2ywCQ261uylM8wkWIEYh3k3XNaat5XATreiggYCZv4](https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/108093462/storm-wipes-hawaiian-island-off-map?fbclid=IwAR18Hc9dWcGgV8poM2ywCQ261uylM8wkWIEYh3k3XNaat5XATreiggYCZv4)

 [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/hawaii-east-island-lost-to-hurricane-walaka-french-frigate-shoals-climate-change_us_5bcf2a8ee4b055bc9484e803](https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/hawaii-east-island-lost-to-hurricane-walaka-french-frigate-shoals-climate-change_us_5bcf2a8ee4b055bc9484e803)

 With thanks to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service field crews who braved difficult winter boating conditions to count albatrosses each year and to Beth Flint and Ridge Souza, Marine National Monuments of the Pacific, USFWS, Honolulu, Hawaii.

 **References:**

 Amerson, A.B. 2012.  [*The Coral Carrier. French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: a History*](https://books.google.co.za/books/about/The_Coral_Carrier.html?id=6a_NnAEACAAJ&redir_esc=y).  Dallas: Binion Amerson Books.  262 pp.

 * *Arata, J.A., Sievert, P.R. & Naughton, M.B. 2009.  [*Status assessment of Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses, North Pacific Ocean, 1923-2005*](https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5131/pdf/sir20095131.pdf).  U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5131.  80 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 23 November 2018, updated 27 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/where-to-for-its-birds-now-a-north-pacific-albatross-island-disappears-after-a-hurricane-hits.md)

## Diving behaviour of chick-rearing Pink-footed Shearwaters

Josh Adams ([United States Geological Survey, Santa Cruz, California, USA](https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc/science/santa-cruz-field-station?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects)) and colleagues have published open access in the online journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org)on diving behaviour of ACAP-listed and [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus) Pink-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna creatopus.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Recent information reporting Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* mortality from fisheries bycatch throughout its range has encouraged fisheries managers in Chile to evaluate and consider shearwater foraging behaviors to better evaluate risk. In response, we tracked six chick-rearing adult Pink-footed Shearwaters from Isla Mocha, off south-central Chile, from 19 to 28 March 2015 using global positioning sensors and time-depth recorders. We recorded seven complete trips averaging 4.2 ± 2.5 d (mean ± SD). Chick-provisioning adults foraged within 334 km (i.e., 175 ± 100 km) of Isla Mocha. Dives (*n* = 515) occurred throughout the measured foraging range but most frequently occurred within 5-30 km from the mainland coast, in continental shelf waters north of Valdivia. Other regions with diving behavior were within ~20 km of Isla Mocha, and from Lebu to north of Talcahuano. Based on movement behavior analysis, adults spent most of their time at sea “resting/foraging” (62% ± 6%), with the remainder spent “searching” (16% ± 4%) and “transiting” (20% ± 5%). The proportions of total number of dives associated with these three behaviors were similar. On average, dives were relatively shallow (1.6 ± 1.2 m, maximum depth = 10.1 m) and brief (4.7 ± 4.8 s, maximum duration = 25.7 s). Dives occurred during the day, at night, and at twilight, with most activity occurring at twilight and during the day. Although based on a small sample size, our results may be useful for informing modifications to fishing gear or fisheries policy to reduce the likelihood of bycatch and thus meet Chilean conservation goals for Pink-footed Shearwaters.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed-Shearwater_-Oikonos.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater at sea, photograph from Oikonos

 **Reference:**

 Adams, J., Felis, J.J., Czapanskiy, M., Carle, R.D. & Hodum, P.J. 2019.  Diving behavior of Pink-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna creatopus* rearing chicks on Isla Mocha, Chile. [*Marine Ornithology* 47: 17-24](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1286).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/diving-behaviour-of-chick-rearing-pink-footed-shearwaters.md)

## Recent research summaries on North Pacific albatrosses get translated from the original Japanese

Two well-known marine ornithologists from Japan have summarised aspects of recent research conducted on the three North Pacific albatrosses (globally [Near threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-footed-albatross-phoebastria-nigripes) Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes*, [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan *P. immutabilis* and [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed *P. albatrus*).  Originally published in Japanese the two articles by Tomohiro Deguchi (Division of Avian Conservation, [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/)) and Yutaka Watanuki (School of Fisheries Science, [Hokkaido University](https://www.global.hokudai.ac.jp/)) have now been translated into English and are available open-access in the [Science Archives](https://www.japanpolicyforum.jp/archives/science/) (No. 50) of the [Japan Foreign Policy Forum](https://www.japanpolicyforum.jp/)’s on-line *Discuss Japan*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatrosses_by_Hiroshi_Hasegawa1.jpg)

 An adult Short-tailed Albatross, photograph by Hiroshi Hasegawa

 **References:**

 Deguchi, T. 2018.  [The conservation of endangered albatross species](https://www.japanpolicyforum.jp/archives/science/pt20181113113535.html).  [translated from]  *Seibutsu* *No Kagaku Iden*72:**154-155.

 Watanuki, Y 2018.  [New developments in albatross conservation - using biologging to elucidate behavior in the ocean](https://www.japanpolicyforum.jp/archives/science/pt20181115184027.html).  [translated from]  *Seibutsu* *No Kagaku Iden*72: 1654-170.**

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/recent-research-summaries-on-north-pacific-albatrosses-get-translated-from-the-original-japanese.md)

## 51 eggs!  Taiaroa Head’s Northern Royal Albatrosses are set for a record breeding season

New Zealand’s Department of Conservation ([DOC](https://www.doc.govt.nz/)) has reported on the start of the 2018/19 breeding season of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* at [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==).

 Fifty-one eggs have been laid this season compared to a range of 30-35 eggs laid annually in the past five years in New Zealand’s only mainland albatross colony, with an overall maximum since colony inception of 36 nests with eggs.  Because a female-female pair is present, laying two eggs, the number of breeding pairs this season is actually 50.  DOC staff plan to ‘candle’ the eggs to ascertain how many are fertile.  Last season’s [extreme weather](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2963-climate-stress-a-northern-royal-albatross-kills-its-own-chick-during-a-poor-breeding-season-at-taiaroa-head?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwyMDE4XQ==) resulted in a high number of failed nests and only 13 chicks fledging, compared with 26 and 23 chicks in the previous two years.

 “Breeding usually takes place on a two-year cycle, however birds whose nests fail sometimes return the following season to breed again and this is the reason for this year’s increased nest and egg numbers.  We know some eggs will be infertile and one egg was found broken in its nest. While we can expect other challenges such as early embryo deaths, we’re still hopeful this will turn out to be our best breeding season yet.”

 “Over the last few weeks we have replaced the irrigation system used to cool the albatrosses on hot, dry days by upgrading the piping to endure the increasingly extreme weather conditions.  We also have new egg-candling and supplementary feeding equipment which will improve albatross management.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Richdale.1.jpg)

 The very first breeding attempt to hatch a chick on Tairaroa Head, in 1938; photograph by Lance Richdale (read more [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/3122-honouring-lance-richdale-80-years-after-the-first-northern-royal-albatross-fledged-from-taiaroa-head?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwicmljaGRhbGUiLCJyaWNoZGFsZSdzIl0=))

 In the coming days the live-streaming “[Royal Cam](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2950-the-royalcam-shows-albatross-life-for-a-third-year-at-new-zealand-s-taiaroa-head?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwyMDE4XQ==)” web camera will be in operation directed at a nest as in previous years.

 Read more [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2018/record-number-of-albatross-eggs-laid/) and [here](https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=the%20royal%20albatross%20centre).

 Up until yesterday, 132 colour-banded birds have been seen back in the colony.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 December 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/51-eggs-taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatrosses-are-set-for-a-record-breeding-season.md)

## Hands-on conservation: translocating Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwater chicks with the Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project

Lindsay Young ([Pacific Rim Conservation](https://pacificrimconservation.org/), Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published a technical report that describes the details of a project that has been translocating globally threatened [Newell’s Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli/text) *Puffinus newelli* and [Hawaiian Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) *Pterodroma sandwichensis*chicks on the Hawaiian island of Kauai to within a predator-proof fenced site.

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 Newell’s Shearwater (*Puffinus auricularis newelli;*NESH) and Hawaiian Petrel (*Pterodroma sandwichensis;*HAPE) are both listed under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 and are declining due to collisions with power lines and structures, light attraction, predation by feral cats, pigs, rats, and introduced Barn Owls, habitat degradation by feral ungulates (pigs, goats) and invasive exotic plants. Protection of NESH and HAPE on their nesting grounds and reduction of collision and lighting hazards are high priority recovery actions for these species. Given the challenges in protecting nesting birds in their rugged montane habitats, it has long been desirable to also create breeding colonies of both species in more accessible locations that offer a higher level of protection. Translocation of birds to breeding sites within predator exclusion fences was ranked as priority 1 in the interagency 5‐year Action Plan for Newell’s Shearwater and Hawaiian Petrel. In 2012, funding became available through several programs to undertake this action at Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge (KPNWR), which is home to one of the largest seabird colonies in the main Hawaiian Islands. The project was named the “Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project” after the area on the Refuge where the placement of the future colony was planned. The Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project is a result of a large partnership between multiple government agencies and non‐profit groups who have come together to help preserve the native species of Hawaiʻi. There were four stages to this multi‐faceted project: permitting and biological monitoring, fence construction, restoration and predator eradication, followed by translocation of the birds to the newly secured habitat. The translocation component is expected to last five years and involve up to 90 individuals each of NESH and HAPE. Prior to fence construction, baseline monitoring data were collected in order to provide a record of initial site conditions and species diversity. Surveys were conducted quarterly from 2012‐2014, investigating diversity and richness of plant, invertebrate, mammalian, and avian species. A 650 m (2130 ft) long predator proof fence was completed at Nihoku in September 2014, enclosing 2.5 ha (6.2 ac), and all mammalian predators were eradicated by March 2015. From 2015‐2017, approximately 40% of the fenced area (~1 ha) was cleared of non‐native vegetation using heavy machinery and herbicide application. A water catchment and irrigation system was installed, and over 18,000 native plants representing 37 native species were out‐planted in the restoration area. The plant species selected are low‐in‐stature, making burrow excavation easier for seabirds while simultaneously providing forage for Nēnē (*Branta sandvicensis*). Habitat restoration was done in phases (10‐15% of the project per year) and will be continued until the majority of the area has been restored. In addition to habitat restoration, 50 artificial burrows were installed in the restoration to facilitate translocation activities. From 2012‐2017 potential source colonies of NESH and HAPE were located by the Kauaʻi Endangered Seabird Recovery Project (KESRP) with visual, auditory, and ground searching methods at locations around Kauaʻi. The sites that were selected as source colonies for both species were Upper Limahuli Preserve (owned by the National Tropical Botanical Garden; NTBG) and several sites within the Hono o Nā Pali Natural Area Reserve system. These sites had high call rates, high burrow densities to provide an adequate source of chicks for the translocation, and had active predator control operations in place to offset any potential impacts of the monitoring. Translocation protocols were developed based on previous methods developed in New Zealand; on the ground training was done by the translocation team by visiting active projects in New Zealand. In year one, 10 HAPE and eight NESH were translocated, and the goal is to translocate up to 20 in subsequent years for a cohort size of 90 birds of each species over a five year period. Post‐translocation monitoring has been initiated to gauge the level of success, and social attraction has been implemented in an attempt to attract adults to the area. It is anticipated that the chicks raised during this project will return to breed at Nihoku when they are 65‐6 [*sic*] years old; for the first cohort released in 2015 this would be starting in 2020. Once this occurs, Nihoku will be the first predator‐free breeding area of both species in Hawaiʻi.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Gadfly_petrels/Hawaiian Petrel Andre Raine s.jpg) 

 Hawaiian Petrel in its burrow, photograph by André Raine

 **Reference:**

 Young, L.C., Behnke, J.H., Vanderwerf, E.A., Raine, A.F., Mitchell, C., Kohley, C.R., Dalton, M., Mitchell, M., Tonneson, H., DeMotta, M., Wallace, G., Nevins, H., Hall, C.S. & Uyehara, K. 2018.  [*The Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project: a Case Study in Predator Exclusion Fencing, Ecosystem Restoration, and Seabird Translocation*](http://manoa.hawaii.edu/hpicesu/techr/198/v198.pdf).  Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report No. 198.  Honolulu: Department of Botany, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.  83 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hands-on-conservation-translocating-hawaiian-petrels-and-newell-s-shearwater-chicks-with-the-nihoku-ecosystem-restoration-project.md)

## Single Short-tailed Albatross pairs return to Midway and Kure Atolls in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands

“George” and “Geraldine”, a pair of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/short-tailed-albatross-phoebastria-albatrus) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus*, returned to Sand Island in the USA’s [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) in the north Pacific on October 24 and October 25 this year, respectively, thereafter reported as spending time together on the island.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Georg--Geraldine-2018.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross pair (George is on the right) on Midway Atoll, October 2018; photograph by Madalyn Riley, USFWS Volunteer

 George is a male who has been visiting Midway Atoll since November 2006.  He hatched from the colony on Japan’s [Torishima](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) in 2003 and was banded there as a chick.

 “George's partner (Geraldine) has not been positively identified by band number since the two birds first appeared together [on Midway] in November 2016, but it is suspected to be an individual that was banded at Torishima in April 2008 and was first observed on Sand Island in early 2012.  For several years, the subadult was observed on its own in town and elsewhere on the north side of the island. In late 2016 and [early 2017](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2662-hoping-for-an-egg-short-tailed-albatrosses-are-back-on-midway?highlight=WyJzaG9ydC10YWlsZWQiLCJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciXQ==), the two birds spent time together in the male’s traditional neighbourhood, where they appeared together last year and again this week.”

 Last year, the two birds courted and appeared to start nesting activity but then suddenly appeared on an egg a few meters away. When the egg hatched, we confirmed our suspicions that the pair had usurped a neighboring Black-footed albatross [*P. nigripes*] nest and then had a young black-footed albatross chick, which they successfully cared for until it fledged in mid-June. Geraldine’s gender has not been confirmed and remains in question until the pair produce[s] an egg of [its] own”.

 Read more [here](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/179836127330/lonesome-george-finds-a-friend?fbclid=IwAR08kgWiddcWsu5F-HYHn-n87u0cRSDyZ0zEG_YxbXnkJTFq-I-4tiqmQHo) and [here](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/photos/a.302669273115593.66468.296495437066310/1177434512305727/?type=3&theater).

 Previously, a pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses has bred successfully three times in four years on [Midway](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd)'s Eastern Island within the atoll, fledging several chicks ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Midway+Short-tailed)).

 Related news is that the long-standing female-female pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses is back on [Kure Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJrdXJlIiwia3VyZSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) – presumably still awaiting a passing male ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=kure%20atoll%20conservancy)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Kure 2013 s.jpg)

 Kure Atoll's female-female pair in 2013

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/single-short-tailed-albatross-pairs-return-to-kure-and-midway-atolls-in-the-northwestern-hawaiian-islands.md)

## ACAP Signs a new Memorandum of Understanding with the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

During this year’s meeting of the [Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/organisation/home-page)([CCAMLR XXXVII](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/ccamlr-xxxvii)) ACAP renewed its MoU with CCAMLR.  Outgoing Executive Secretary Marco Favero signed the MoU with the CCAMLR’s Executive Secretary, [Dr David Agnew](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/organisation/secretariats-current-staff).  The [new MoU](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/mous) replaces earlier versions first signed in March 2013.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/CCAMLR-MoU-2018.jpg)

 Drs David Agnew, CCAMLR Executive Secretary and Marco Favero, ACAP Executive Secretary, sign the new MoU between the two organizations on 1 November in CCAMLR's offices

 Photograph by the CCAMLR Secretariat

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/CCAMLR_Map2.jpg)

 The objective of the MoU is to facilitate cooperation between CCAMLR and ACAP with a view to supporting efforts to minimise the incidental by-catch of albatrosses and petrels listed in Annex 1 of ACAP within the CAMLR Convention Area. In terms of the MoU the two bodies may consult, cooperate and collaborate on areas of common responsibilities that are relevant to the conservation, including the protection and management, of albatrosses and petrels, including:

 (i) exchange of experience in the development of systems for collecting and analysing data, and exchanging information concerning the by-catch of albatrosses and petrels in the CAMLR Convention Area;

 (ii) exchange of information regarding management approaches relevant to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels;

 (iii) implementation of education and awareness programs for fishers who operate in areas where albatrosses and petrels may be encountered;

 (iv) exchange of information on the design, testing and implementation of albatross and petrel by-catch mitigation measures relevant to fishing operations in the CAMLR Convention Area;

 (v) examining the need for, and development of, training programs on conservation techniques and measures in order to mitigate threats affecting albatrosses and petrels;

 (vi) sharing of expertise, techniques and knowledge relevant to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels in the CAMLR Convention Area; [and]

 (vii) reciprocal participation with observer status at relevant meetings of the ACAP Parties and CCAMLR, consistent with the requirements of CCAMLR and ACAP concerning observer status.

 The new MoU with CCAMLR will remain in place for three years, after which it may be renewed or amended.

 ACAP has MoUs or equivalent documents with a total of nine other bodies, five of which are Regional Fishery Management Organizations that work to manage tuna stocks on the High Seas outside national jurisdictions ([tRFMOs](https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/fact-sheets/2012/02/23/faq-what-is-a-regional-fishery-management-organization)).  ACAP works closely with these tRFMOs, attending many of their meetings and offering advice on reducing seabird bycatch in the fisheries they manage ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/mous) to access these MoUs).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/tunarmfomaprcjpg.jpg)

 Regions covered by the five tuna Regional Fishery Management Organizations:

 ACAP has a Memorandum of Understanding with all five, as well as with CCAMLR

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-signs-a-new-memorandum-of-understanding-with-the-commission-for-the-conservation-of-antarctic-marine-living-resources.md)

## CCAMLR hears that seabird bycatch levels have dropped in the Southern Ocean but problems remain at sea farther north

As in previous years, members of the ACAP Secretariat last month attended as observers annual meetings of the Commission on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/en)) and its [Scientific Committee](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/scientific-committee), held last month in Hobart, Australia.

 CCAMLR was established by international convention in 1982 with the objective of conserving Antarctic marine life.  This was in response to increasing commercial interest in Antarctic krill resources, a keystone component of the Antarctic ecosystem and a history of over-exploitation of several other marine resources in the Southern Ocean ([click here](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/organisation)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/CCAMLR_Map2.jpg)

 A paper presented to the 18th Meeting of the Scientific Committee’s Working Group on Fish Stock Assessment ([WG-FSA](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/working-group-fish-stock-assessment-wg-fsa)) by the CCAMLR Secretariat (WG-FSA-18/13 Rev. 1), which met immediately prior to the Scientific Committee, noted that seabird bycatch levels registered during the last season were the lowest on record, a fact welcomed by the ACAP Observer.  This is attributed in part to a significant decrease over the last decade in seabird bycatch observed within France’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) around its sub-Antarctic islands in the southern Indian Ocean.

 Dr Marco Favero, ACAP Executive Secretary, presented a paper to the 37th Meeting of the Scientific Committee ([SC-CCAMLR-XXXVII](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/sc-camlr-xxxvii)) that gave an update on the conservation status, distribution and priorities for albatrosses and petrels within the CCAMLR area.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Thirteen ACAP species (out of 31 currently listed) are currently showing overall population declines. The population trends of a large proportion of 16 ACAP species with significant distribution in the CCAMLR area are still uncertain or showed declines during the last two decades, and two thirds of the total is listed by the IUCN as threatened. The greatest threat to the ACAP species is incidental mortality in longline and trawl fisheries. CCAMLR has achieved outstanding success in reducing seabird bycatch in the area under its jurisdiction to negligible levels. However, the species distributed in the Convention Area are highly migratory and largely extend their distribution in neighbouring waters, where bycatch is still occurring, both in jurisdictional waters as well as those administrated by RFMOs. Addressing the pervasive threat of fisheries bycatch for species as wide-ranging as albatrosses and petrels requires concerted and collaborative management actions covering both national and international waters. Bycatch of seabirds in adjacent regions may undermine the success that CCAMLR has achieved to date, and the conservation status of those species that breed or forage in the Convention Area is dependent on efforts to minimise bycatch both within the CCAMLR area, and importantly outside of it, both in jurisdictional waters and the high seas.”

 In its preliminary report* the Scientific Committee noted ACAP’s paper and stated that it welcomed its ongoing collaboration with the Agreement.  It also thanked the outgoing ACAP Executive Secretary, noting it was his last year in the position.  Ms Christine Bogel, from New Zealand, takes up the role at month end ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/3138-acap-s-new-executive-secretary-a-former-new-zealand-diplomat-takes-over-in-december?highlight=WyJjaHJpc3RphbmUiXQ==)).

 **References**:**

 ACAP Secretariat 2018.  Update on the conservation status, distribution and priorities for albatrosses and petrels in the CCAMLR area.  SC-CAMLR-XXXVII/BG/010.  6 pp.

 CCAMLR Secretariat 2018.  Summary of incidental mortality associated with fishing activities collected in scientific observer and vessel data during the 2018 season.  WG-FSA-18/13 Rev. 1.  8 pp.

 *Reports of CCAMLR Scientific Committee annual meetings are made publicly available online once the text has been adopted by Parties inter-sessionally ([click here](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/meetings/27)).

 **Papers submitted to CCAMLR meetings, including those to its Scientific Committee and working groups, are password-protected and are thus not publicly available.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ccamlr-hears-that-seabird-bycatch-levels-have-dropped-in-the-southern-ocean-but-problems-remain-at-sea-farther-north.md)

## Record numbers of Scopoli’s and Yelkouan Shearwater fledglings downed by light pollution in Malta this year

Totals of 24 Scopoli’s *Calonectris diomedea* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/scopolis-shearwater-calonectris-diomedea)) and [nine](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/3089-yelkouan-shearwater-fledglings-downed-by-lights-in-malta-get-rescued-and-released?highlight=WyJ5ZWxrb3VhbiIsMjAxOF0=) [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698230) Yelkouan *Puffinus yelkouan* Shearwater fledglings have been found in the Maltese Islands following their downing by light pollution at night this year.  Both totals represent increases over previous breeding seasons (19 Scopoli’s were collected in 2017), considered at least partially due to appeals to the public to report and hand in fledglings they see for release to the sea.  All the recovered birds were successfully released.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis Shearwater fledgling 2.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater fledgling at the cliff edge

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis-lights-Malta.jpg)

 Bright lights at night in Malta threaten Scopoli's Shearwaters

 “Grounded shearwaters are extremely vulnerable to predation, collision with vehicles, and dehydration, making light-induced strandings a leading cause of mortality for young shearwaters worldwide.  A change in our nocturnal environment has seen shearwater strandings increase dramatically in recent years. The current period of rapid urbanisation and development that Malta is currently undergoing is likely the major contributing factor to this deteriorating situation. However, thanks to an increase in public awareness generated through [LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija](https://birdlifemalta.org/2018/10/birdlife-malta-appeals-to-the-public-to-help-disorientated-scopolis-shearwater-chicks-as-fledging-season-starts/) about stranded shearwaters, more birds have been rescued and safely released.  Coastal light pollution arising from excessively bright LEDs and inefficient directing of light is the main cause of young shearwaters becoming stranded on land.  Light pollution occurs as a result of poorly installed lights, excessive illumination of structures and inefficient directing of light”.

 “[BirdLife Malta](https://birdlifemalta.org/)’s [LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija](https://birdlifemalta.org/arcipelagugarnija/) project is continuing to work towards mitigating the impacts of light pollution. On the 22nd November, the project will be co-hosting a [light pollution workshop](https://birdlifemalta.org/2018/10/shining-a-light-on-pollution/) with [ADŻ Green Youth Malta](http://www.alternattiva.org.mt/adz-green-youth/) and the [Light Pollution Awareness Group](http://www.maltastro.org/blog/) at Salina Nature Reserve to inform local councils, business owners and various associations on the dangers of light pollution with a focus on Malta’s seabirds”.

 Read more [here](https://birdlifemalta.org/2018/11/a-record-year-for-stranded-seabirds/) and [here](https://birdlifemalta.org/2018/08/a-record-year-for-stranded-yelkouan-shearwater-fledglings/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/record-numbers-of-scopoli-s-and-yelkouan-shearwater-fledglings-downed-by-light-pollution-in-malta-this-year.md)

## Linking Sooty Shearwaters and the Southern Oscillation Index through machine learning

Grant Humphries ([Black Bawks Data Science Ltd](http://blackbawks.net/)., Fort Augustus, Scotland, U.K.) has authored a chapter in a book entitled [*Machine Learning for Ecology and Sustainable Natural Resource Management*](https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-96978-7) that he has co-edited that considers the relationship between the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-shearwater-ardenna-grisea)Sooty Shearwater *Ardenna grisea*and climatic conditions.

 The chapter’s abstract follows:

 “Previous work has shown that sooty shearwater (*Puffinus griseus**[sic]*) harvest data are able to predict shifts in the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) by approximately 4–14 months. In this study, the mechanisms of this relationship are examined. The oceanographic regions in our study area that best explain variation in SOI from 1 to 12 months after peak shearwater chick size were Southeast of New Zealand along the Polar and sub-Antarctic fronts and in the southern regions of the sub-Antarctic water zone. Spearman correlations of oceanographic parameters show that within the sub-Antarctic water and core foraging areas of sooty shearwaters, positive significant relationships exist between SOI and wind speed, significant wave height charnock parameter, and chick size. A model that combined the significant parameters from both offshore regions and the nearshore foraging area of sooty shearwaters, had a Pearson’s correlation of r > 0.8 for SOI values from 0 to 14 months after peak chick size. A combination of parameters and regions best explain the variation in the SOI data, however the most important variables are those that represent general turbulence in the sub-Antarctic water and Polar front regions (i.e., wind speed, and significant wave height). Using seabirds as an indicator of upcoming climate events could lead modelers to regions of importance for the formation of El Niño events, and highlights the importance of integrating ecological signals into climate models.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/sooty_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Sooty Shearwater at sea, photograph by John Graham

 **Reference:**

 Humphries, G.R.W. 2018.  [Breaking away from ‘traditional’ uses of machine learning: a case study linking Sooty Shearwaters (*Ardenna griseus*[sic]) and upcoming changes in the Southern Oscillation Index](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-96978-7_13).  In: Humphries, G.R.W., Magness, D.R. & Huettmann, F. (Eds).  *Machine Learning for Ecology and Sustainable Natural Resource Management**.* Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature.  pp. 263-283.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/linking-sooty-shearwaters-and-the-southern-oscillation-index-through-machine-learning.md)

## Seabird foraging area segregation has implications for marine conservation

Mark Bolton ([RSPB Centre for Conservation Science](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/centre-for-conservation-science/), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, U.K.) and colleagues have reviewed free access in the ornithological journal [*Ibis*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x)  inter‐colony segregation of foraging areas of seabirds, including of five species (eight studies) of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels (in the genera*Phoebastria*, *Phoebetria*, *Thalassarche* and *Macronectes*) and four species (eight studies) of shearwaters (*Ardenna*, *Calonectris*, *Puffinus*).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Understanding the determinants of species’ distributions is a fundamental aim in ecology and a prerequisite for conservation but is particularly challenging in the marine environment. Advances in bio‐logging technology have resulted in a rapid increase in studies of seabird movement and distribution in recent years.  Multi‐colony studies examining the effects of intra‐ and inter‐colony competition on distribution have found that several species exhibit inter‐colony segregation of foraging areas, rather than overlapping distributions. These findings are timely given the increasing rate of human exploitation of marine resources and the need to make robust assessments of likely impacts of proposed marine developments on biodiversity. Here we review the occurrence of foraging area segregation reported by published tracking studies in relation to the density‐dependent hinterland (DDH) model, which predicts that segregation occurs in response to inter‐colony competition, itself a function of colony size, distance from the colony and prey distribution. We found that inter‐colony foraging area segregation occurred in 79% of 39 studies. The frequency of occurrence was similar across the four seabird orders for which data were available, and included species with both smaller (10–100 km) and larger (100–1000 km) foraging ranges. Many predictions of the DDH model were confirmed, with examples of segregation in response to high levels of inter‐colony competition related to colony size and proximity, and enclosed landform restricting the extent of available habitat. Moreover, as predicted by the DDH model, inter‐colony overlap tended to occur where birds aggregated in highly productive areas, often remote from all colonies. The apparent prevalence of inter‐colony foraging segregation has important implications for assessment of impacts of marine development on protected seabird colonies. If a development area is accessible from multiple colonies, it may impact those colonies much more asymmetrically than previously supposed. Current impact assessment approaches that do not consider spatial inter‐colony segregation will therefore be subject to error. We recommend the collection of tracking data from multiple colonies and modelling of inter‐colony interactions to predict colony‐specific distributions.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_flying_by_Barry_Baker.jpg) 

 Globally [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/waved-albatross-phoebastria-irrorata) Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* in flight, one of the studied ACAP species, photograph by Barry Baker

 **Reference:**

 Bolton, M., Conolly, G., Ewan, M.C., Wakefield, D. & Caldow, R. 2018.  A review of the occurrence of and the implications for marine environmental impact assessment.  [*Ibis* doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12677](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ibi.12677).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-foraging-area-segregation-has-implications-for-marine-conservation.md)

## Hookpods to be tested with a new design at depth to reduce seabird mortality further

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Hook-Pod_Fabiano-Peppes.jpg)

 A baited Hookpod ready for release, photograph by Fabiano Pepes

 The spring-loaded polycarbonate [Hookpod](https://www.hookpod.com/) is a hook-shielding device that is attached to the branch lines of a pelagic longline, encapsulating the barbed end of the baited hook. Once it reaches a depth of at least 10 m a pressure-activated mechanism in the pod causes it to open, releasing the hook and exposing its barb.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/hookpod-3.png)

  

 Illustration from Albatross Task Force - Brazil

 Trials conducted in Australia, Brazil and South Africa, as published in the journal *Animal Conservation* last year, have shown that the Hookpod can reduce seabird bycatch by up to 95%, reducing seabird bycatch to rates of 0.01 birds/1000 hooks and without affecting the catch of target fish species.  However, it is thought that the seabird catch rate can be reduced even further if the Hookpod is released at a greater depth, especially in areas with high densities of medium-sized diving petrels (such as the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698140)White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis*) capable of retrieving baits from depths below 10 m. As a consequence, trials of a new Hookpod design that releases hooks at a 20-m depth are planned to commence in the Brazilian pelagic longline fishery this month, continuing for a year.

 It is intended that four Brazilian pelagic longliners fitted with the new Hookpods will be compared to vessels from the same fleet, using standard gear to fish in the same area and season.

 “This will involve a huge coordinated effort of dedicated [[Albatross Task Force](https://www.facebook.com/Albytaskforce/)] instructors and [*Projeto Albatroz*](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/) observers, our strategic partner in Brazil, gathering data onboard vessels with Hookpods as well as standard vessels, simultaneously” ([click here](https://ww2.rspb.org.uk/community/getinvolved/b/albatross/archive/2018/10/22/working-to-reduce-seabird-and-turtle-bycatch-in-brazil.aspx)).

 The Brazilian trials have received support through ACAP's Small Grant scheme this year; following the Agreement adding the Hookpod to its list of best-practice measures for mitigating seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries.

 Information from Dimas Gianuca, Albatross Task Force team leader in Brazil.

 Read more about Hookpods [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2922-research-shows-hookpods-on-pelagic-longliners-save-albatrosses-and-petrels-from-drowning-without-affecting-catch-rate-of-fish?highlight=WyJraWJlbCJd) and [here](https://newatlas.com/hookpod/52705/).

 **Reference:**

 Sullivan, B.J., Kibel, B., Kibel, P., Yates, O., Potts, J.M., Ingham, B., Domingo, A., Gianuca, D., Jiménez, S., Lebepe, B., Maree, B.A., Neves, T., Peppes, F., Rasehlomi, T., Silva-Costa, A. & Wanless, R.M. 2017.  At-sea trialling of the Hookpod: a ‘one-stop’ mitigation solution for seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries.  [*Animal Conservation* DOI: 10.1111/acv.12388](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/acv.12388/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hookpods-to-be-tested-with-a-new-design-at-depth-to-reduce-seabird-mortality-further.md)

## Beached fledglings have heavier plastic loads than do road-killed fledglings in the Short-tailed Shearwater

Airam Rodríguez ([Conservation Department](https://www.penguins.org.au/conservation), Phillip Island Nature Parks, Cowes, Victoria, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Environmental Pollution*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/environmental-pollution) on plastic pollution in the Short-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna tenuirostris* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698216))

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Despite the increase of literature on seabird plastic ingestion in recent years, few studies have assessed how plastic loads vary according to different sampling methods. Most studies use necropsies of seabirds with a natural cause of death, e.g. beached or predated [*sic*], to determine plastic loads and monitor marine debris. Sampling naturally dead seabirds may be biased as they have perished because of their intrinsic factors, e.g. poor body condition, high parasite loads, sickness or predation, affecting estimates of plastic loads. However, seabirds killed accidentally may be more representative of the population. Here, we used the short-tailed shearwater *Ardenna tenuirostris* to test different sampling methods: naturally beached fledglings and accidentally road-killed fledglings after being attracted and grounded by artificial lights. We compared plastic load, body condition, and feeding strategies (through using feathers’ *δ*13C and *δ*15N isotope niche) between beached and road-killed fledglings. Beached birds showed higher plastic loads, poorer body condition and reduced isotopic variability, suggesting that this group is not a representative subsample of the whole cohort of the fledgling population. Our results might have implications for long-term monitoring programs of seabird plastic ingestion. Monitoring plastic debris through beached birds could overestimate plastic ingestion by the entire population. We encourage the establishment of refined monitoring programs using fledglings grounded by light pollution if available. These samples focus on known cohorts from the same population. The fledgling plastic loads are transferred from parents during parental feeding, accumulating during the chick-rearing period. Thus, these fledglings provide a higher and valuable temporal resolution, which is more useful and informative than unknown life history of beached birds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Rodríguez, A., Ramírez, F., Carrasco, M.N. & Chiaradia, A. 2018.  Seabird plastic ingestion differs among collection methods: examples from the short-tailed shearwater.  [*Environmental Pollution* 243B: 1750-1757](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749118326095?via%3Dihub).

 *John Cooper, AAP Information Officer, 13 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/beached-fledglings-have-heavier-plastic-loads-than-do-road-killed-fledglings-in-the-short-tailed-shearwater.md)

## The Tamini Tabla keeps bird-scaring lines away from trawl cables – and wins an award

The [Marsh Award for Marine Conservation Leadership](https://www.marshchristiantrust.org/award/marsh-award-for-marine-conservation-leadership/) is made by the Marsh Christian Trust ([MCT](https://www.marshchristiantrust.org)) in partnership with Fauna and Flora International ([FFI](https://www.fauna-flora.org/)) and “recognises people and organisations who are having a profound impact on marine conservation activities in the areas where they operate”.

 The Award celebrates those who have been active in their communities, highlighting local leaders or organisations making a particularly special contribution to marine conservation through FFI’s organisational aims: securing the future of key threatened habitats and species; addressing root causes of biodiversity loss; assisting others in delivering conservational gains.

 One of the two Marsh Marine Conservation Leadership Award recipients for 2018 is Leandro (Leo) Tamini of [Albatross Task Force - Argentina](https://www.avesargentinas.org.ar/albatross-task-force), who has invented the *Tamini Tabla* (Tamini Table), a device that has the potential to reduce seabird mortality due to collision with trawl cables or warps.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/tamini_tabla_leo_tamini_argentina_11-2012_1.jpg)

 A *Tamini Tabla* gets fitted for deployment on a bird-scaring line aboard a trawler, photograph by Leo Tamini

 Luis reports in a BirdLife International news item: “One of my goals when I began working with the Albatross Task Force was to increase the usage of bird-scaring lines. This method [which involves using colorful streamers to ward birds away from trawl cables or longline hooks] is one of the simplest and most economical ways to reduce the instances of birds crashing into trawling cables. However, these lines can become tangled in the trawl cables, wearing them out and causing problems for fishing crews.  The solution was to design something that would weigh the bird-scaring lines down, to maintain the tension and keep the lines separated from the trawl cables. After pondering on the question for a while, and discarding a few ideas that wouldn’t work for technical reasons, I thought that we should try doing something like a miniature surfboard, with a keel at about 45 degrees to make sure the board stayed even. With the help of some crew I was able to put together a prototype from materials found on board the vessel. We tested it, and incredibly, it worked great! The lines were more taut and went out at about a 20 degree angle away from the vessel” ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/reducing-seabird-deaths-firsthand-account)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-tamini-tabla-keeps-bird-scaring-lines-away-from-trawl-cables-and-wins-an-award.md)

## Inferring comparative foraging ecology of the Waved Albatross from isotope analysis

Gustavo Jiménez-Uzcátegui ([Charles Darwin Research Station](https://www.darwinfoundation.org/en/about/cdrs), Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Ecuador) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx) on the foraging ecology of three species of Galapagos seabirds studied by stable isotope analysis, including the [globally Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/waved-albatross-phoebastria-irrorata)Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Galápagos Penguin *Spheniscus mendiculus*, Flightless Cormorant *Phalacrocorax harrisi*, and Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* are endemic to Islas Galápagos. They are known to feed on different prey (including crustaceans, cephalopods, and/or several species of epipelagic and benthic fish), in accordance with different foraging strategies. In this work, we used stable-isotope analysis of carbon and nitrogen to corroborate available information on habitat use (*δ*13C) and trophic position (*δ*15N). Feather samples from the three species were collected in six different areas prior to the 2011 and 2012 breeding seasons. Results showed differences in foraging strategies between Galápagos Penguins and the other two species (*δ*13C and *δ*15N, *P* < 0.01). The Flightless Cormorant and Waved Albatross showed similar proportions of *δ*13C (*P* = 0.07), but they occupied different trophic levels (*δ*15N, *P* < 0.01).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/waved_albatross_statue_puerto_aroya_santa_cruz_john cooper.jpg) 

 Statue of a Waved Albatross in Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos; photograph by John Cooper

 **Reference:**

 Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G., Vaca, L., Cotín, J., García, C., Costales, A., Sevilla, C., & Páez-Rosas, D. 2019.  Using referential values of δ13C and δ15N to infer the foraging ecology of Galápagos seabirds.  [*Marine Ornithology* 47: 5-10](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1284).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/inferring-comparative-foraging-ecology-of-the-waved-albatross-from-isotope-analysis.md)

## Evidence for environmental specialisation among individual Grey-headed and Black-browed Albatrosses

Anne-Sophie Bonnet-Lebrun ([Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk/), University of Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Marine Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/227) on individual specialisation in at-sea distribution of satellite-tracked Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* and Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many predictive models of spatial and temporal distribution (e.g. in response to climate change or species introductions) assume that species have one environmental niche that applies to all individuals. However, there is growing evidence that individuals can have environmental preferences that are narrower than the species niche. Such individual specialization has mainly been studied in terms of dietary niches, but a recent increase in the availability of individual movement data opens the possibility of extending these analyses to specialisation in environmental preferences. Yet, no study to date on individual specialisation has considered the environmental niche in its multidimensionality. Here we propose a new method for quantifying individual specialisation in multiple dimensions simultaneously. We compare the hypervolumes in *n*-dimensional environmental niche space of each individual against that of the population, testing for significant differences against a null model. The same method can be applied to a 2-dimensional geographic space to test for site fidelity. We applied this method to test for individual environmental specialisation (across three dimensions: sea surface temperature, eddy kinetic energy, depth) and for site fidelity among satellite-tracked black-browed albatrosses (*Thalassarche melanophris*) and grey-headed albatrosses (*Thalassarche chrysostoma*), during chick-rearing at South Georgia. We found evidence for site fidelity in both species and of environmental specialisation among individual grey-headed but not black-browed albatrosses. Specialisation can affect the resilience of populations affected by natural and anthropogenic changes in the environment, and hence has implications for population dynamics and conservation.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed-Albatross-head-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Bonnet-Lebrun, A.-S., Phillips, R.A., Manica, A & Rodrigues, A.S.L. 2018.  Quantifying individual specialization using tracking data: a case study on two species of albatrosses.  [*Marine Biology* doi.org/10.1007/s00227-018-3408-x](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-018-3408-x).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/evidence-for-environmental-specialisation-among-individual-grey-headed-and-black-browed-albatrosses.md)

## Burrow architecture of the Sooty Shearwater

Tyler Clark ([Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health, and Comparative Medicine](https://www.gla.ac.uk/researchinstitutes/bahcm/), University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the ornithological journal [*Ibis*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x) on aspects of the burrows of Sooty Shearwaters *Ardenna grisea.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Sooty Shearwater *Ardenna grisea*, an abundant but declining petrel, is one of many seabird species that construct breeding burrows, presumably because these confer protection from predators and the elements. Little is known about the causes of variation in Sooty Shearwater burrow architecture, which can differ markedly both within and between breeding sites. We hypothesize that varies in response to habitat type and competition for space. To address these hypotheses, we recorded Sooty Shearwater burrow dimensions on Kidney Island, the largest Sooty Shearwater colony in the Falkland Islands, South Atlantic, and modelled these as functions of burrow density (a proxy for competition) and habitat indices. Our models suggest that Sooty Shearwaters burrow further underground in response to competition for breeding space, and that soil underlying dense tussac grass *Poa flabellata* is more easily excavated than other substrates, indicating how vegetation restoration could aid the conservation of this species.”

  

 **Reference:![Sooty Shearwater West Coast Penguin Trust s1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/Sooty_Shearwater_West_Coast_Penguin_Trust_s1.jpg)**

 Sooty Shearwater, photograph from the West Coast Penguin Trust

 Clark, T.J., Bonnet-Lebrun, A.-S., Campioni, L., Catry, P. & Wakefield, E. 2018.  The depth of Sooty Shearwater *Ardenna grisea* burrows varies with habitat and increases with competition for space.  [*Ibis* doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12631](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ibi.12631).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/burrow-architecture-of-the-sooty-shearwater.md)

## Rehabilitated Newell’s Shearwaters have been satellite tagged since 2014 to assess effects of light pollution 

The last rehabilitated Newell’s Shearwater or ʻAʻo *Puffinus newelli* carrying a back-mounted satellite tag was released to sea from the Hawaiian island of Kauai on 18 October. The release represents the culmination of a project started in 2014 by the [Kaua'i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](https://www.facebook.com/kauaiseabirdproject/?__tn__=K-R&eid=ARAxWaA-cAt1PXNdWpcAwFCQVJ5D5q7U-vcZWflyRYnjueA4PV1QdPnPkMHSEPjTlU8y0OXR-DeFR2qQ&fref=mentions&__xts__[0]=68.ARCwD1fEkFv3YwoktnI8cHbxWECQNNKExEvgteSu5lDkGwl0d3riFnFfky_8KJ9BwAhjONALgZ_S0HNdXpfvQzzk6W-KyE9IjUzTL4fvDmVubIDVlhYv8tBeHQmWIv-g2CUVkVfqgG_EZSBrGwzpEhYifXSZ4KkYSnTkvrUsjzcMUZCFqyNe00b0QLQ2c2vDRn0odb1ZlD2RIVnQLptnPY14nqh_Wh5YAQKv26oVUTS_dA4jMX6X6bg), the Save our Shearwaters ([SOS](https://saveourshearwaters.org/)) programme of the [Kauai Humane Society](http://kauaihumane.org/) and the [U.S. Geological Survey](https://www.usgs.gov/) that has resulted in 53 Newell's Shearwaters being tagged since then.  There are currently nine [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698240) Newell’s Shearwaters transmitting their locations back to the tagging project.  The goal of the project is to compare birds that have been grounded by light pollution on the island and subsequently rehabilitated against wild-tagged 'controls'.

 Most of the tagged fledglings this year came from the rugged mountains of the [Upper Limahuli Preserve](https://ntbg.org/gardens/limahuli) on Kauai.  Following tagging within the preserve chicks were returned to their burrows to fledge naturally.  Three, including the very last one tagged, were “fallout” fledglings that had first been rehabilitated by Save our Shearwaters.  However, over the five years of the project most of the birds satellite-tagged (38) were SOS “rehabs”.  Except for four adults, all those tagged were chicks or fledglings. To date, the longest transmission period recorded  is 111 days, with tagged birds recorded flying thousands of kilometres to the south-west of Kauai.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-SOS-Tag-Andre-Raine.jpg)

  A Newell's Shearwater fledgling undergoing rehabilitation is ready for release, with its back-mounted satellite tag in place

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-transmitters.jpg)

  Satellite tags ready for deployment in the Upper Limahuli Preserve

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-last-sat-tag-2018.jpg)

 Last of 53!  A rehabilitated Newell's Shearwater fledgling gets released on Kauai's shore.  Note the tag's aerial projecting from the bird's back

 André Raine, [Kaua'i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](https://www.facebook.com/kauaiseabirdproject/?__tn__=K-R&eid=ARAxWaA-cAt1PXNdWpcAwFCQVJ5D5q7U-vcZWflyRYnjueA4PV1QdPnPkMHSEPjTlU8y0OXR-DeFR2qQ&fref=mentions&__xts__[0]=68.ARCwD1fEkFv3YwoktnI8cHbxWECQNNKExEvgteSu5lDkGwl0d3riFnFfky_8KJ9BwAhjONALgZ_S0HNdXpfvQzzk6W-KyE9IjUzTL4fvDmVubIDVlhYv8tBeHQmWIv-g2CUVkVfqgG_EZSBrGwzpEhYifXSZ4KkYSnTkvrUsjzcMUZCFqyNe00b0QLQ2c2vDRn0odb1ZlD2RIVnQLptnPY14nqh_Wh5YAQKv26oVUTS_dA4jMX6X6bg), writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “we are planning to publish the results after the final transmissions of this season.  This year represents the final cap to the project, so afterwards we can analyse and publish.”

 The tagging project has been funded by the [St Regis Princeville Resort](https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/lihxr-the-st-regis-princeville-resort/) on Kauai (via [Earthjustice](https://earthjustice.org/) and the [American Bird Conservancy](https://abcbirds.org/)) and the [Kauai Island Utility Cooperative](http://website.kiuc.coop/).

  Read more [here](http://www.thegardenisland.com/2018/10/28/hawaii-news/satellite-tagged-newells-shearwaters-to-shed-light-on-off-island-activities/?fbclid=IwAR3SN8t1mzlc_4haYGLEYzGIRTMrv5XMgcCtCW-ljlSNWOorC8FEwOt60hU).

 With thanks to André Raine and the [KESRP](https://www.facebook.com/kauaiseabirdproject/) and [SOS](https://www.facebook.com/SaveOurShearwaters/) Facebook pages for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fifty-three-endangered-newell-s-shearwaters-have-been-satellite-tagged-since-2014.md)

## Australia publishes its National Plan of Action - Seabirds

The Australian Assistant Minister for [Agriculture and Water Resources](http://www.agriculture.gov.au/), [Senator Richard Colbeck](https://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=00AOL) last week released Australia’s 42-page *National Plan of Action for Minimising Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Australian Capture Fisheries* ([NPOA - Seabirds](http://www.agriculture.gov.au/search?k=NPOA%20Seabirds#k=NPOA%20Seabirds)).

 Minister Colbeck said “the NPOA - Seabirds provides guidance on best-practice mitigation, monitoring and reporting of seabird interactions across all fishing activities in Australian waters.  The action plan fulfils our obligations and aligns our national efforts with those of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries (IPOA - Seabirds).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy-Albatross-adult-off-Amsterdam-Island-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg)

 An Australian endemic Shy Albatross at sea - photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 The NPOA’s Foreword signed by Senator Colbeck follows:

 “Australian fisheries are among the best managed in the world. The Australian Government is working hard to keep them this way. An important part of this is ensuring that our fisheries resources continue to be managed sustainably and to minimise impacts of fishing activities on the marine environment.

 I am pleased to release Australia’s *National Plan of Action for Minimising Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Australian Capture Fisheries*(NPOA - Seabirds) which provides a national approach to mitigating the impact of fishing on seabirds.

 Australia recognises the need to address the impact of fishing on seabirds. This action plan provides guidance on best-practice mitigation, monitoring and reporting of seabird interactions for all fishing activities. It will reduce duplication, target responses to areas that need it most and result in more uniform, efficient and cost-effective seabird bycatch management. Establishing minimum reporting standards will enable us to better understand the extent of seabird interactions across all Australia’s capture fisheries.

 NPOA - Seabirds demonstrates Australia’s commitment to sustainable fishing practices internationally. It also fulfils our obligation to Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations by aligning our national efforts with those of the FAO’s International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries (IPOA - Seabirds).

 NPOA - seabirds will enhance the reputation of Australia’s sustainable seafood industry, particularly in high-value export markets, and help strengthen our international seafood brand.

 Most importantly, it will build trust among Australians and international consumers that our fisheries are managed under a sustainable and environmentally responsible fisheries management regime.”

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

  Department of Agriculture and Water Resources 2018.  [*National Plan of Action for Minimising Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Australian Capture Fisheries*](http://www.agriculture.gov.au/search?k=NPOA%20Seabirds#k=NPOA%20Seabirds).  Canberra: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources.  42 pp.  ISBN: 978-1-76003-182-4

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 October 2018*


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## Gough Island’s alien mice estimated to kill up two million seabirds each year but an eradication effort is planned for 2020

Anthony Caravaggi ([School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences](https://www.ucc.ie/en/bees/), University College Cork, Ireland) and colleagues have yesterday published open access in [*Ibis* - *International Journal of Avian Science*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x) on estimates of the numbers of breeding seabirds killed annually on UK's Gough Island by the now notorious “killer” House Mice *Mus musculus*.  Among the 1.5-2.1 million seabirds of 10 species estimated to be killed annually is the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatross*Diomedea dabbenena*, which fledges 650-750 less chicks a year due to mice attacks.  As a consequence this near-endemic albatross is thought to be heading for extinction if the mice are not eradicated, [planned to be attempted in 2020](https://acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/3099-gough-island-mouse-eradication-now-set-for-2020?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwyMDIwXQ==).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_by_Ross_Wanless_and_Andrea_Angel.jpg)

 A male Tristan Albatross stands over its downy chick on Gough Island, photograph by Andrea Angel & Ross Wanless

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Invasive species are the main threat to island biodiversity; seabirds are particularly vulnerable and are one of the most threatened groups of birds. Gough Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the South Atlantic Ocean, is an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area, and one of the most important seabird colonies globally. Invasive House Mice *Mus musculus* depredate eggs and chicks of most seabird species on the island, but the extent of their impact has not been quantified. We used field data and bootstrapped normal distributions to estimate breeding success and the number of surviving chicks for 10 seabird species on Gough Island, and compared estimates with those of analogous species from predator‐free islands. We examined the effects of season and nest‐site location on the breeding success of populations on Gough Island, predicting that the breeding success of Gough birds would be lower than that of analogues, particularly among small burrow‐nesting species. We also predicted that winter‐breeding species would exhibit lower breeding success than summer‐breeding species, because mice have fewer alternative food sources in winter; and below‐ground nesters would have lower breeding success than surface nesters, as below‐ground species are smaller so their chicks are easier prey for mice. We did indeed find that seabirds on Gough Island had low breeding success compared with analogues, losing an estimated 1 739 000 (1 467 000–2 116 000) eggs/chicks annually. Seven of the 10 focal species on Gough Island had particularly high chick mortality and may have been subject to intense mouse predation. Below‐ground and winter breeders had lower breeding success than surface‐ and summer‐breeders. MacGillivray's Prion *Pachyptila macgillivrayi*, Atlantic Petrel *Pterodroma incerta* and Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* are endemic or near‐endemic to Gough Island and are likely to be driven to extinction if invasive mice are not removed.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/RSPB_Gough_Island_V7.jpg)

 Read a popular article on the paper's findings by Alex Bond, one of its authors, [here](https://www.bou.org.uk/blog-bond-gough-island-mice-seabirds/?fbclid=IwAR3N24VLACp6__4gDZ9xRw1Y3SviwZNHFenbav55pC5Q0Qvpvh7kDT8cXU0).  Also see an [RSBP blog by Laura Beasley](http://ww2.rspb.org.uk/community/ourwork/b/martinharper/archive/2018/10/16/gough-mouse-project.aspx?fbclid=IwAR3eu18IxNnsbaUYpHxcwtCbHLQb4TtJbvDdUliXjRQ1NoYgvjYOzgjZUZ8) that gives information on the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/).  More reports on the publication [here](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/ambitious-new-plan-remove-mega-mice-set-save-millions-seabirds?utm_source=BirdLife+International+News+Notifications&utm_campaign=2da268dbc6-Top_news_notification&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_4122f13b8a-2da268dbc6-133919909&mc_cid=2da268dbc6&mc_eid=4e6c77e976) and [here](https://www.islandconservation.org/albatross-eating-mice-responsible-two-million-fewer-seabird-chicks-uk-island-each-year/?fbclid=IwAR3LGX-3kFc39etoCrAx1UkhH0pT9FMr-bBrFFGM0I6VL91Dd-UsVH8viAg).

 With thanks to Laura Beasley and Anthony Caravaggi.

  **Reference:**

 Caravaggi, A., Cuthbert, R.J., Ryan, P.G., Cooper, J. & Bond, A.L. 2018.  The impacts of introduced House Mice on the breeding success of nesting seabirds on Gough Island. * [Ibis](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ibi.12664)*[doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12664.](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ibi.12664)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 October, 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gough-island-s-alien-mice-estimated-to-kill-up-two-million-seabirds-each-year-but-an-eradication-effort-is-planned-for-2020.md)

## Moonlight or wind: which effects Streaked Shearwaters’ colony comings and goings the most?

Aimee van Tatenhove ([College of Agriculture and Life Sciences](https://cals.cornell.edu/), Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA) and colleagues have published online in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org)on colony attendance in [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/streaked-shearwater-calonectris-leucomelas) Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many species of Procellaridae [*sic*] are nocturnal on their breeding grounds, exhibiting reduced activity during fuller moonlight, perhaps to avoid predation by predators that use the full moon to hunt after sunset. Among these nocturnal species, Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas* have high wing loading and have difficulty taking off—especially with unfavorable wind conditions—thus potentially exacerbating moonlight avoidance. Effects of moonlight and wind conditions on the colony activity of this species, however, is poorly understood. We investigated the phenomenon by counting the departure and arrival of birds, and measuring ambient light intensity, local wind speed, and local wind direction at a breeding colony of Streaked Shearwaters on Awashima Island, Japan. Moon phase and ambient light had no significant effect on the frequency of arrivals or departures. Frequency of departures decreased significantly with increasing wind speed, but no effect was seen on arrivals, and wind direction had no effect on arrivals or departures. Our results indicate that: (1) wind speed may play an important role in Streaked Shearwater takeoff from the colony, and (2) moonlight avoidance is a plastic trait that may diminish in large-bodied shearwaters when few diurnal aerial predators are present.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked_Shearwater.jpg)

 Streaked Shearwater

 **Reference:**

 Van Tatenhove, A., Fayet, A., Watanuki, Y., Yoda, K. & Shoji, A. 2018.  Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas* moonlight avoidance in response to low aerial predation pressure, and effects of wind speed and direction on colony attendance.  [*Marine Ornithology* 46: 177-185](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1273).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/moonlight-or-wind-which-effects-streaked-shearwaters-colony-comings-and-goings-the-most.md)

## Bad for (mostly) males: gender bias in Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses killed by long liners

Hannahrose Nevins ([American Bird Conservancy](https://abcbirds.org/), Santa Cruz, California, USA) and colleagues have published online in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org)on Laysan *Phoebastria* *immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigripes* Albatrosses caught by Alaskan and Hawaiian longline fisheries.

 The paper’s abstract in English and Spanish follows:

 "In fisheries, incidental bycatch of non-target species, including seabirds, is the result of complex interactions between species and fishing effort. While understanding the magnitude of bycatch is essential to understanding its impact on incidentally caught species, a full characterization requires describing the demographic composition of bycatch and formulating effective mitigation responses. We characterized the body condition, sex, and reproductive maturity of Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*and Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes*collected by fishery observers in the US Alaskan groundfish and halibut fisheries (*n =*129: 83 Laysan, 46 Black-footed; 2006-2014) and the US Hawaiian longline fisheries (*n =*529: 206 Laysan, 323 Black-footed; 2010-2016). Across species and regions, there was a highly significant bias toward bycatch of sexually mature birds, and most birds were in good body condition. Whereas bycatch in the Alaska region was significantly male-biased for both species, bycatch in the Hawai‘i region was slightly male-biased for Laysan Albatross and moderately female-biased for Black-footed Albatross. Overall, assessment of bycatch demographics across species, regions, and seasons provides valuable information for managers and modelers who assess the impacts of bycatch on wildlife populations.”

 “En la pesca, la captura incidental (o bycatch) de especies no objetivo, incluidas aves marinas, es el resultado de interacciones complejas entre las especies y el esfuerzo pesquero.  Si bien la comprensión de la magnitud de la captura incidental es esencial para comprender su impacto en las especies capturadas incidentalmente, una caracterización completa requiere describir la composición demográfica de la captura incidental y formular respuestas efectivas de mitigación. Caracterizamos la composición corporal, el sexo y la madurez reproductiva del Albatros de Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* y el Albatros de Patas negras *P. nigripes* recolectados por observadores científicos en dos pesquerías de EE.UU: las pesquerías de peces de fondo y Halibut de Alaska (*n =*129: 83 Laysan, 46 Patas negras; 2006-2014) y las pesquerías de palangre en Hawái (*n =*529: 206 Laysan, 323 Patas negras; 2010-2016). Para las dos especies y regiones estudiadas, se verifico un sesgo altamente significativo por la captura de aves sexualmente maduras, y en buenas condiciones corporales. A pesar que el bycatch en la región de Alaska evidenció un elevado sesgo hacia machos en ambas especies, las de Hawái fueron ligeramente sesgadas hacia machos en los Laysan y moderadamente sesgadas hacia hembras en los de Patas negras. En general, la evaluación de la demografía de la captura incidental a través de especies, regiones y estaciones proporciona información valiosa para los administradores de pesquerías y los modeladores que evalúan los impactos de la captura incidental en las poblaciones de vida silvestre.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed  and Laysan Albatrosses Kure Atoll Conservancy.jpg)

 A Black-footed and a Laysan Albatross, photograph from the Kure Atoll Conservancy

 **Reference:**

 Nevins, H.M., Beck, J., Michael, P.E./ Hester, M., Peschon, J., Donnelly-Greenan, E. & Fitzgerald, S. 2018. Demographics of Laysan *Phoebastria* *immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigripes* Albatross caught as bycatch in Alaskan groundfish and Hawaiian longline fisheries. [*Marine Ornithology* 46: 187-196](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1274).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bad-for-mostly-males-gender-bias-in-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-killed-by-long-liners.md)

## Studying moult of Shy and White-capped Albatrosses from longline bycatch

Robert Flood and Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) have published online in the open-access journal M[arine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org) on primary wing moult of Shy *Thalassarche cauta* and White-capped *T. steadi*Albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “A provisional schedule is given for the age-related timing of primary moult in White-capped Albatross *Thalassarche [c.] steadi* based on an analysis of primary moult in 575 Shy Albatross *T. [c.] cauta/steadi* caught as bycatch on longlines off South Africa (mostly White-capped Albatross). Our analysis draws upon basic principles for age-related moult timing established in studies of other mollymawks. The principles involve combined assessment of an alternate-year primary moult schedule, maturation of plumage aspect, and maturation of bill colour and pattern. There is good evidence that adult/definitive prebasic moult of White-capped Albatross occurs mainly in August-October, which is between breeding seasons, and continues into the austral summer. After a successful breeding attempt, most White-capped Albatrosses skip the following breeding season and may be less constrained in the timing of moult relative to breeding. The third and fourth prebasic moults occur December-June, considerably earlier than the definitive prebasic moult; the fifth prebasic moult appears to occur April-September, closer in timing to the definitive prebasic moult. Observations from 10 Shy Albatross*T. [c.] cauta* provide some evidence that they moult slightly earlier than White-capped Albatross, which is consistent with their earlier breeding period.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy-Albatross-adult-off-Amsterdam-Island-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg)

 Shy Albatross off Amsterdam Island, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

  

 **Reference:**

 Flood, R.L. & Ryan, P.G. 2018. Age-related timing of primary moult in Shy Albatross *Thalassarche [c.] cauta/steadi* longline casualties from South Africa. [*Marine Ornithology* 46: 197-202](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1275).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/studying-moult-of-shy-and-white-capped-albatrosses-from-longline-bycatch.md)

## Kalama's Journey:  a Laysan Albatross gets filmed from hatching to fledging

After nearly two years of filming, Kalama's Journey, an attractive [eight-minute film](https://vimeo.com/297216910?fbclid=IwAR19e1VRjzQN_RBJgNM7B4iiEnFd6iN5q8om7FyVh9uy4rpTXKMJkyDE2KI) produced by talented author and photographer,[Hob Osterlund](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2523-book-review-holy-moli-a-personal-journey-with-albatrosses?highlight=WyJvc3Rlcmx1bmQiLCJvc3Rlcmx1bmQncyJd), is now ready for viewing online.  Kalama, a [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698365) Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* chick on the Hawaiian island of Kauai, became well known by being the subject of a live-streaming “[albicam](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1861-lights-camera-action-follow-the-fortunes-of-a-laysan-albatross-chick-in-a-hawaiian-suburban-garden?highlight=WyJjb3JuZWxsIl0=)”, hosted and operated by the [Cornell Lab of Ornithology](http://www.birds.cornell.edu/Page.aspx?pid=1478).

 The video takes the watcher through the hatching, rearing and fledging of an albatross chick reared by an all-female pair.  The audio discusses the problems of sea-level rise and the importance of Kauai’s breeding albatrosses protected from climate change by nesting at altitude on bluff and cliff tops.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kalama.Laysan.mother.Hob.Osterlund.jpg)

 One of the female parents incubates Kalama's egg

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kalama.Laysan.Hob.Osterlund.jpg)

 Kalama as a downy chick, photographs by Hob Osterlund

 Watch the video [here](https://vimeo.com/297216910?fbclid=IwAR19e1VRjzQN_RBJgNM7B4iiEnFd6iN5q8om7FyVh9uy4rpTXKMJkyDE2KI).

 Lastly, pleasant to see that ACAP, and its Information Officer, are both listed in the film’s acknowledgements.

 With thanks to Hob Osterlund for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 November 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/kalama-s-journey-a-laysan-albatross-gets-filmed-from-hatching-to-fledging.md)

## Eleventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee, Florianópolis, Brazil, May 2019: First Circular released

The Eleventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac11/ac11-circulars)) will be held from Monday 13 to Friday 17 May 2019, in the [Jurerê Internacional Il Campanario Hotel](http://www.ilcampanario.com.br), Florian*ó*polis, Brazil.   AC11 Meeting Circular 1 giving information on meeting location and dates, submission of documents and application from Observers is now available online.  Details follow.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC-11-Hotel.png)

 [Jurerê Internacional Il Campanario Hotel](http://www.ilcampanario.com.br)

 Meetings of the [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group), and the [Population and Conservation Status Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group) will precede AC11 at the same venue (SBWG9 from Monday 6 to Wednesday 8 May, and PaCSWG5 from Thursday 9 to Friday 10 May).

 A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday 12 May 2019 in the late afternoon/ evening. The time for this meeting will be advised closer to the meeting date.

 **Meeting Documents**

 The deadlines for submission and distribution of meeting documents for AC11 and the Working Group meetings follow:

 11 January 2019 Draft agenda for AC11 (and Working Groups) distributed by the Secretariat

 12 February 2019 Deadline for inclusion of new items in the meeting agendas

 14 March 2019 Revised draft agendas for AC11 and Working Group meetings distributed

 7 March 2019 Deadline for submission of AC11 Working Papers and Working Group Papers requiring translation (full documents are required by this deadline, however, only the abstracts of WG papers will be translated).

 29 March 2019 Deadline for submission of AC11 Information Papers, and Working Group Information Papers

 6 April 2019 Meeting documents distributed in all working languages by the Secretariat

 Dates are close of business local times. Meeting documents will not be accepted after these dates. It would assist the operation of the Secretariat if papers were submitted as early as possible. It would be appreciated if participants could advise the Secretariat in advance of any papers that they intend submitting to the meetings.

 **Applications for Observer Status**

 The deadlines for submission of requests for Observer status to attend AC11 are:

 12 February 2019 Deadline for submission of written requests for observer status by international bodies

 14 March 2019 Deadline for submission of written requests for observer status from non-international bodies

 14 March 2019 International bodies advised if their request for observer status has been approved

 12 April 2019 Non-international bodies advised if their request for observer status has been approved

 Information on registration and other meeting arrangements will be provided in Meeting Circular 2.

 *Marco Favero, ACAP Executive Secretary & Nathan Walker Chair, ACAP Advisory Committee, 26 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/eleventh-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-florianopolis-brazil-may-2019-first-circular-released.md)

## Research position available for a marine ornithologist studying burrowing petrels on sub-Antarctic Marion Island

Through the South African National Antarctic Programme ([SANAP](http://www.sanap.ac.za)), the Marine Apex Predator Research Unit ([MAPRU](http://mapru.mandela.ac.za/)), Coastal and Marine Research Institute, [Nelson Mandela University](http://www.mandela.ac.za), in collaboration with the [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), [University of Cape Town](http://www.uct.ac.za), is offering a candidate with a minimum of a BSc Honours an opportunity to spend a year on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) collecting field data on seabirds for academic purposes.

 The post falls within the project ‘Small Procellariiformes as Indicators of Ecosystem Changes and Plastic Pollution’ led by [Dr. Maëlle Connan](http://mapru.mandela.ac.za/People) (Nelson Mandela University) and [Prof. Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/director/ryan/) (University of Cape Town).  The project intends to use small procellariiforms breeding on Marion and Prince Edward Islands, the Tristan da Cunha-Gough Archipelago and possibly Antarctica as indicators of the health and status of the Southern Ocean ecosystem. One aspect of the project focuses on the trophic ecology of these species while the other uses the birds as biological samplers to investigate the extent and temporal trends of plastic pollution in the Southern Ocean.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_by_Ben Phalan.jpg)

 A Whie-chinned Petrel pair duets, photograph by Ben Phalan

 The Prince Edward Islands are thought to house 12 burrow-breeding species of birds (including ACAP-listed and [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698159) Grey *Procellaria cinerea* and [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis?gclid=CjwKCAjwgabeBRBuEiwACD4R5mhsAK8wgusZN458aWSkWt7NoHHxB4deChxBvh3cpYbHiGE7G9-HSxoCV0AQAvD_BwE) White-chinned *P. aequinoctialis* Petrels) and the work will first entail prospecting to identify the breeding areas, which are still unknown for some species. This will require extensive walking over rough terrain under demanding environmental conditions.  Dietary data and a wide range of samples will be collected from seabirds to study their trophic ecology and the current extent of pollution.  The successful applicant will also contribute towards on-going long-term seabird monitoring, involving penguin, giant petrel and albatross species.

 South African applicants will receive priority.  Preference will be given to previously disadvantaged individuals who are particularly encouraged to apply for this contract position. Applications to [Dr Maëlle Connan](mailto:maelle.connan@gmail.com) by 15 November 2018.

 Read more details [here](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/275/News/Current_News/Marion%20Advert_2018.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2luFIT3vNKFgei8HHFvVNNRz7rxjWON3ibet5l5PBJEmp7_T4rNBF5JLo).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/research-position-available-for-a-marine-ornithologist-studying-burrowing-petrels-on-sub-antarctic-marion-island.md)

## Scopoli’s Shearwater fledglings are at risk to light pollution in both Malta and the Balearic Islands this month

Once more it’s shearwater fledging time in the Mediterranean.  Both Malta and Spain’s Balearic Islands are urging their public to help rescue fledging Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/scopolis-shearwater-calonectris-diomedea)) who become stranded before they reached the ocean.  [BirdLife Malta](https://birdlifemalta.org/) states that the period of 14-24 October is considered the peak period for stranding events due to light pollution, although fledging can continue into the beginning of November.

 “Where possible, stranded birds should be collected and gently placed in a cardboard box. The birds should not be given any food or water, but kept in a quiet place until they are retrieved by BirdLife Malta staff to be safely released back at sea”.

 Scopoli’s Shearwater has an estimated population of 4500 pairs in Malta, approximately 5% of the world’s breeding population.  BirdLife Malta’s [LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija](http://birdlifemalta.org/arcipelagugarnija) project is working to reduce the impacts of light pollution close to the colonies to ensure long-term protection of seabirds.  An increase in downed birds has occurred during the first three years of the project. This is considered a consequence of both an increase in light pollution and an increase in awareness thanks to the efforts of BirdLife Malta and the public to rescue stranded seabirds.  So far this season 13 fledglings have been collected by members of the Maltese public in the first week; they were all successfully released.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Calonectris_diomedea_fledgling.jpg)

 Downed Scopoli's Shearwater fledgling

 Read more [here](https://birdlifemalta.org/2018/10/birdlife-malta-appeals-to-the-public-to-help-disorientated-scopolis-shearwater-chicks-as-fledging-season-starts).

 BirdLife Malta is also encouraging the public, local councils and business owners to reduce outdoor lighting to reduce the chance of strandings.  The LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija team has been working to raise awareness of the problem by distributing leaflets at restaurants and putting up a new project sign at one of the most light-polluted parts of the Maltese coastline, a record spot for stranded Scopoli's Shearwaters.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis-lights-Malta.jpg)

 Bright lights along a Maltese shoreline: not good news for fledging shearwaters, photograph from BirdLife Malta

 A similar call to collect downed fledglings in the Balearic Islands has been made this month by the NGO Iniciativa de Reserca de la Biodiversitat de les Illes [(](https://www.facebook.com/Iniciativa-de-Reserca-de-la-Biodiversitat-de-les-Illes-IRBI-105872330061196/)[IRBI](http://irbi.org/2018/02/12/iniciativa-de-reserva-para-la-biodiversitat-de-les-illes-irbi/)): “during the next few weeks some specimens of [Scopoli’s] shearwater will be light [*sic*] by the artificial lights on their first flight and will fall into the streets of urban areas” [translated, [click here](https://www.facebook.com/Iniciativa-de-Reserca-de-la-Biodiversitat-de-les-Illes-IRBI-105872330061196/)].

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/scopoli-s-shearwater-fledglings-are-at-risk-to-light-pollution-in-both-malta-and-the-balearic-islands-this-month.md)

## Downed Newell’s Shearwater fledglings get a ceremony on release and Hawaiian Petrel chicks get translocated on Kauai

Earlier this month the Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project ([KESRP](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/)) held its annual *E Ho‘opomaika‘i ‘ia na Manu ‘A‘o* (A Cultural Release of the Native Newell’s Shearwater) event on the Hawaiian island of Kauai following rehabilitation by the Save Our Shearwaters ([SOS](https://saveourshearwaters.org/)) programme.

 Ten [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698240) Newell's Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* fledglings downed on the island by light pollution or collisions that had been handed into the SOS programme by concerned members of the public were released in a ceremony in front of school children from the Kalaheo Elementary and Island schools.  Before the birds were released back out to sea Kupuna [Elder] Maureen Fodale offered a *pule* (Hawaiian prayer).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_2018.release.Andre-Raine.3.jpg)

 Kupuna Maureen Fodale releases a Newell's Shearwater fledgling. Photograph by Trinity Tippin

 In the same week 20 [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698017) Hawaiian Petrel chicks *Pterodroma sandwichensis* were translocated from their Kauai  mountain home in the [Hono o Na Pali Natural Area Reserve](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/ecosystems/nars/kauai-2/hono-o-na-pali-2/) over two days by the KESRP to the [predator-fenced Nihoku site](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=nihoku) within the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludCdzIiwicG9pbnQnLCIsImtpbGF1ZWEgcG9pbnQiXQ==) to be hand reared in artificial burrows alongside the translocated Newell's Shearwater chicks which had not yet fledged.  This the fourth year of translocating Hawaiian Petrels to Nihoku in an effort to create a new, protected colony ([click here](https://www.nihoku.org/?fbclid=IwAR2cqh87PV0-oUlf964ge9_sqWPGNahSXbkUtdMCBupcewcDmSbXwvA6K3I)).

 “Until the middle of December our translocation staff [of [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/)] will be caring for these endangered fluff balls, at which point they will fly out to sea as wild, adult seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Gadfly_petrels/Hawaiian-Petrel_translocated_chick.jpg)

 Translocated Hawaiian Petrel chick

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/downed-newell-s-shearwater-fledglings-get-a-ceremony-on-release-and-hawaiian-petrel-chicks-get-translocated-on-kauai.md)

## ACAP’s new Executive Secretary, a former New Zealand diplomat, takes over in December

At the beginning of December the ACAP Secretariat sees a change when Christine Bogle takes over from Marco Favero as the Agreement’s Executive Secretary, following a [recruitment process](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2990-employment-opportunity-acap-looks-for-its-third-executive-secretary?highlight=WyJleGVjdXRpdmUiLCJzZWNyZXRhcnkiLCJzZWNyZXRhcnkncyIsMjAxOCwiZXhlY3V0aXZlIHNlY3JldGFyeSIsImV4ZWN1dGl2ZSBzZWNyZXRhcnkgMjAxOCIsInNlY3JldGFyeSAyMDE4Il0=) that commenced in March this year.  Christine will become ACAP’s third Executive Secretary, after Marco who in February 2016 [took over](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2416-hola-marco-acap-welcomes-its-new-executive-secretary-2?highlight=WyJtYXJjbyIsIm1hcmNvJ3MiLDIwMTYsIndhcnJlbiIsIndhcnJlbidzIl0=) from Warren Papworth, who served for six years in the role.

 [Christine Bogle](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christine_Bogle), a New Zealander, has a BA (Hons, First Class) in English and MA (Hons, First Class) in French from [Victoria University of Wellington](https://www.victoria.ac.nz/) earned over 1971 to 1976, where she is currently completing a [PhD in Political Science](https://www.victoria.ac.nz/hppi/study/student-profiles/pols) in the [School of History, Philosophy, Political Science and International Relations](https://www.victoria.ac.nz/hppi) commenced in 2014. Previously, she worked for over 30 years as a diplomat with the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade ([MFAT](https://www.mfat.govt.nz/)).  She has served in five overseas posts: Peru, Italy, Spain, Tonga and Mexico, the last three as Head of Mission (Ambassador/High Commissioner).  During her career with MFAT she also spent several years working on multilateral issues, including two stints in the Ministry’s [Environment Division](https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/environment/), the first time as a founding member of the division and the second time as its Acting Director. During that time she became acquainted with the Albatross and Petrel Agreement and developed a strong interest in its work.  During the course of her university education and diplomatic career Christine has become proficient in both French and Spanish; she will thus be able to converse and communicate with Parties to ACAP and meeting delegates in all three of the Agreement’s official languages.

 Christine made her first visit from New Zealand to the ACAP Secretariat in Hobart over 8-11 October.  The current Executive Secretary Marco Favero reports to *ACAP Latest News*:

 “These were hectic working days.  My replacement was given a general overview about the work of the Secretariat and was introduced to key personnel in the Department of Foreign Affairs in Tasmania ([DFAT Tasmania](https://dfat.gov.au/about-us/our-locations/australian-offices/Pages/tasmania-state-office.aspx)), [Department of State Growth Tasmania](https://www.stategrowth.tas.gov.au/) (in particular [Antarctic Tasmania](https://www.antarctic.tas.gov.au/)), and with Jonathon Barrington of the [Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/), who is Australia’s [ACAP National Contact Point](https://www.acap.aq/contactse/59-national-contact-points?lang=en-GB) and also a member of ACAP’s [Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee).  Jonathan took the opportunity to brief Christine on the implementation of the ACAP Headquarters Agreement with the Tasmanian Government.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Christine-Bogle.jpg)

 Getting to know you: Jonathan Barrington, Marco Favero and Christine Bogle confer in the ACAP Secretariat's offices in Hobart

 Christine Bogle will return to Hobart on 24 November for a hand-over week and will take charge of the Secretariat on 1 December for an initial four-year period, renewable for a further four-year term. She writes “I’m looking forward to taking up the reins from 1 December and carrying on the good work of my predecessors as Executive Secretary"

 ACAP will hold the [Eleventh Meeting of its Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/3052-acap-s-next-meeting-will-be-held-in-brazil-in-may-2019?highlight=WyJmbG9yaWFuXHUwMGYzcG9saXMiXQ==) and meetings of two of its working groups in Florianópolis, Brazil in May next year. This will afford the new Executive Secretary the opportunity to meet and work with delegates and working group members expected to be attending from all 13 Parties to the Agreement, as well as from a number of Range States and international organizations.

 Marco Favero will travel home to Argentina straight after handing over to Christine Bogle.  He will resume his work as a Principal Investigator with the National Research Council of Argentina ([CONICET](https://www.conicet.gov.ar/conicet/)).  Marco will leave with ACAP’s best wishes and grateful thanks for his three years of service to the Agreement’s Secretariat and another nine years as Advisory Committee Chair.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-new-executive-secretary-a-former-new-zealand-diplomat-takes-over-in-december.md)

## Scopoli’s Shearwaters scavenge fishery discards in the Ionian Sea

Georgios Karris ([Department of Environmental Technology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_Educational_Institute_of_the_Ionian_Islands), Technological Educational Institute of Ionian Islands, Panagoula, Zakynthos, Greece) and colleagues have published on fishery discards taken by Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/scopolis-shearwater-calonectris-diomedea)) in the eastern Mediterranean in the light of proposed Common Fishery Policy reforms in the open-access journal [*Avian Research*](https://avianres.biomedcentral.com/).

 The paper’s long abstract follows:

 “Background

 The banning of fisheries discards by imposing an obligation to land unwanted catch constitutes a key point of the Common Fishery Policy reform proposed by the European Commission. The effect of such a ban on discards on top marine predators such as seabirds is largely unknown, especially in oligotrophic systems of the Mediterranean. The current study investigates the presence of scavenging seabirds around fishing trawlers as well as the exploitation of discards produced by bottom trawlers in the eastern Ionian Sea.

 Methods

 On-board observations were randomly conducted in May and December 2014, in order to record the presence and use of fishery discards by two common seabird species, namely, Scopoli’s Shearwater (*Calonectris diomedea*) and the Yellow-legged Gull (*Larus michahellis*).

 Results

 A total of 3400 seabirds were counted during May of which 2190 individuals were Scopoli’s Shearwaters and 1210 were Yellow-legged Gulls. The latter species was the only scavenger observed during winter and in total, 768 individuals were counted. Differences in species abundance in the study area are related to breeding phenology and migratory movements. The number of seabirds attending bottom trawler operations during morning and afternoon hours showed no significant differences for both seabird species. Both scavenging seabirds extensively exploited fishery discards, which were mainly demersal fish, and consumed 70–80% of the total fishery discards biomass; however, they appeared to avoid poisonous species and/or large-sized fish. Yellow-legged Gulls displayed kleptoparasitic behaviour on Scopoli’s Shearwater during feeding experiments. The number of such incidents depended on the number of gulls around the fishing vessel, with more than 90% success rates.

 Conclusions

 Considering the average annual biomass of discards estimations and the consumption rate found in this work, 106.1–117.9 t may be offered as a food subsidy to scavenging seabirds in the study area and should support a substantial part of local populations. Our results constitute baseline information on the annual amount of fishery discards and their exploitation rate by seabirds in the Ionian Sea, and suggest further work for a complete understanding of the potential impacts of the discards reform bill on seabirds.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis Shearwater fledgling.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater, photograph by Benjamin Metzger

 **Reference:**

 Karris, G., Ketsilis-Rinis, V.,Kalogeropoulou, A., Xirouchakis, S., Machias, A., Maina, I. & Kavadas, S. 2018.  The use of demersal trawling discards as a food source for two scavenging seabird species: a case study of an eastern Mediterranean oligotrophic marine ecosystem. [*Avian Research* https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-018-0118-5](https://avianres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40657-018-0118-5)[.](https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-018-0118-5)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/scopoli-s-shearwaters-scavenge-fishery-discards-in-the-ionian-sea.md)

## Foraging range of Scopoli's Shearwaters in the eastern Mediterranean

Georgios Karris ([Department of Environmental Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Ionian Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_Educational_Institute_of_the_Ionian_Islands), Panagoula, Zakynthos, Greece) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Wildlife Biology*](http://www.bioone.org/loi/wbio) on aspects of the foraging ecology of Scopoli's Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea*([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/scopolis-shearwater-calonectris-diomedea)) breeding within Greece.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Pelagic seabirds that breed colonially are central-place foragers; their spatial distribution is restricted to marine areas around their colonies during the chick-rearing period, when attendance and food provision to their chicks has to be intense. In this study we analyzed the foraging trips of 11 Scopoli's shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* breeders that were tagged with GPS data loggers during 2014 in oligotrophic waters (Ionian Sea, western Greece), and assessed the range and oceanographic parameters of their foraging habitat. Contrary to previous findings suggesting a varying foraging strategy depending on the breeding stage, the tracked shearwaters made short trips, less than 4 days long, in the vicinity of the colony. By applying the Adaptive Kernel method, their 50% and 95% foraging range was estimated at 6871 km2 and 23 014 km2 respectively. In addition, generalized additive models showed that sea surface temperature (<25.5°C), minimum distance from the colony (<100 km), fishing pressure index from small scale fisheries (medium values) along with a two-dimensional soap film smoother for space (easting, northing) were the most significant factors affecting at-sea distribution of this marine top predator during the early chick-rearing period (i.e. 99.9% of the final model deviance). Our study will contribute to the revision of the boundaries of the local Special Protection Area (SPA) of Strofades. It will also address the implementation of specific conservation measures for the species at regional and national scale, and the development of a management plan for the protection of the study area.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater at sea, photograph by 'Pep' Arcos

 With thanks to Georgios Karris.

 **Reference:**

 [Karris](http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2981/wlb.00388), G., [Xirouchakis](http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2981/wlb.00388), S., [Maina](http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2981/wlb.00388), I., [Grivas](http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2981/wlb.00388), K. & [Kavadas](http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2981/wlb.00388), S. 2018.  Home range and foraging habitat preference of Scopoli's shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* during the early chick-rearing phase in the eastern Mediterranean.  [*Wildlife Biology* doi.org/10.2981/wlb.00388](http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2981/wlb.00388).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/foraging-range-of-scopoli-s-shearwaters-in-the-eastern-mediterranean.md)

## Some up, some down, trends in albatross numbers on French sub-Antarctic islands

Henri Weimerskirch ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published on numbers of French sub-Antarctic albatrosses in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/300).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Today albatrosses are threatened worldwide, especially by fishing activities, and many populations are currently in decline. Albatrosses breeding at the French Southern Territories in the south-western Indian Ocean, on the Crozet, Kerguelen and Saint-Paul–Amsterdam island archipelagos, are monitored regularly. This monitoring has been based on a sample of species and sites, and there was a need for an assessment of the population trends for all species at each site. During the past 3 years most populations have been surveyed, allowing an assessment of the trends of albatrosses breeding at the archipelagos of the French Southern Territories over the past 40 years. Wandering Albatrosses show similar trends at all sites within the Crozet and Kerguelen archipelagos, with a recent recovery of colonies after strong declines in the 1970s. Amsterdam Albatrosses are increasing, albeit at lower rates during recent years. Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses show a global decline over the entire range. The trends among Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses vary between colonies and archipelagos. Sooty Albatrosses have continuously decreased in numbers whereas Light-mantled Albatross numbers vary considerably between years, with an overall increase over the past 30 years. These results confirm that the French Southern Territories in the south-west Indian Ocean support a significant portion of the world populations of several albatross species. Several species appear to be steadily decreasing probably because of the impact of fisheries and disease outbreaks. The reasons for different trends among populations of the same species are not well understood and require further investigation.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Saint-Paul  Thierry Micol s.jpg)

 Saint-Paul Island, photograph by Thierry Micol

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross -  DEMAY JEREMY s.jpg)

 Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross and chick, photograph by Jeremy Demay

 **Reference:**

 Weimerskirch, H., Delord, K., Barbraud, C., Le Bouard, F., Ryan, P.G., Fretwell, P. & Marteau, C. 2018.  Status and trends of albatrosses in the French Southern Territories, Western Indian Ocean.  [*Polar Biology* 41: 1963-972](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-018-2335-0?wt_mc=alerts.TOCjournals&utm_source=toc&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=toc_300_41_10).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/some-up-some-down-trends-in-albatross-numbers-on-french-sub-antarctic-islands.md)

## Once more Gough Island’s Tristan Albatrosses have a poor breeding season due to “killer” mice

[Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena)Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* breeding on [World Heritage Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?lang=en) in the South Atlantic are at great risk of extinction due in part to introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* attacking and killing their chicks in the hours of darkness during winter months – as has been regularly reported in *ACAP Latest News*(watch a [video](https://www.facebook.com/BirdLifeInternational/videos/10156788079829937/UzpfSTE0ODcwNjI4NzQ6MTAyMTcxNTA2NzA5ODczNTA/) on mouse attacks)*.*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_female_by_John_Cooper2.jpg)

 Incubating female Tristan Albatross on Gough Island, photograph by John Cooper

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_chick_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 Mice attack a Tristan Albatross downy chick at night; it died soon afterwards.  Photograph by Ross Wanless

 In September this year the island-wide annual count of all albatross chicks which had survived the austral winter was once more undertaken by a Gough Island Restoration Programme team from the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk)).  The count followed [a count of incubating birds](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2962-tristan-albatrosses-on-gough-island-get-counted-one-year-before-mouse-eradication?highlight=WyJ0cmlzdGFuIiwidHJpc3RhbidzIiwiJ3RyaXN0YW4nLCIsMjAxOCwiZ291Z2giLCJnb3VnaCdzIiwiJ2dvdWdoJyJd) made in January, allowing an estimate of overall breeding success to be made.

 Of 1453 nests with eggs counted at the beginning of the year only 309 chicks were found to have survived until late September.  Breeding success so far is thus estimated at only 21%.  However, since carcasses of large chicks are still being found on the island breeding success will probably drop even lower.  Modelling research has shown that the consistently low breeding success figures of the last decade are insufficient to allow the near-endemic population to remain stable, leading to the bird's Critically Endangered status.

 It is intended to attempt to eradicate the mice by poison-bait drop in 2020 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Tristan+2018+Gough)).  If successful, the Tristan Albatross will at last have a chance of a “normal” breeding season, with an expected 70-75% breeding success.  Here’s hoping!

 The [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.goughisland.com/) is run by the RSPB in partnership with the Tristan da Cunha Government, [BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za/), the South African [Department of Environmental Affairs](https://www.environment.gov.za/) and [Island Conservation.](https://www.islandconservation.org/)

 Information from Michelle Risi Jones, the Gough Island Restoration Programme and an [RSPB blog](https://www.goughisland.com/blog/albatross-breeding-season).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/once-more-gough-island-s-tristan-albatross-have-a-poor-breeding-season-due-to-killer-mice.md)

## Vote albatross or petrel?  It’s Bird of the Year time again in New Zealand

The New Zealand NGO, [Forest & Bird](http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/home), is once more holding its annual [competition](http://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/) to choose the country’s most popular bird; the competition has been running since 2005.  So far no ACAP-listed albatross or petrel has been chosen as New Zealand’s Bird of the Year.

 This year New Zealand endemics and ACAP-listed [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) Black *Procellaria parkinsoni* and [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698155) Westland *P. westlandica* Petrels are both listed.  You can also vote for an albatross, with 10 threatened species that breed in New Zealand named in the category.

 Two other procellariiform seabirds on the voting list are the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni* and the [recently described](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0197766) and [thought Critically Endangered](https://www.audubon.org/news/new-diving-petrel-species-lives-one-island-and-already-critically-endangered) Whenua Hou Diving Petrel *Pelecanoides *whenuahouensis***,*known from just one breeding site on Codfish Island (Whenua Hou) in very small numbers.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Diving_petrels/BS002/Whenua-Hou-Diving-Petrel.jpg)

 Whenua Hou Diving Petrel, photograph by Jake Osborne

 In November 2016 Hutton’s Shearwater suffered a major blow when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake badly affected its sole breeding habitat in South Island’s Seaward Kaikoura Range, destroying around 15% of the mountainous area and possibly killing as many as 200 000 individuals ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Hutton%27s+earthquake)).

 Voting is now open: visit [www.birdoftheyear.org.nz](http://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/) to cast your vote before 15 October for a chance to win a trip to New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic islands.

 “Bird of the Year is a fun celebration of our native taonga [treasure], but there’s a serious side. Eighty percent of our bird species are threatened with extinction, with a third in serious trouble. They face threats ranging from habitat destruction, to predators such as stoats, possums, and rats who eat eggs, chicks, and even adult birds.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/vote-albatross-or-petrel-it-s-bird-of-the-year-time-again-in-new-zealand.md)

## Imping the flight feathers of a Laysan Albatross, a Hawaiian Petrel and a Red-tailed Tropic Bird

[Feather imping](https://tristatebird.org/what-is-feather-imping/) is a procedure, best known from falconry, whereby broken or missing flight feathers are replaced by identical feathers obtained from another bird, usually of the same species, by grafting.  Cases of imping being used on seabirds seem few; ACAP has identified only three such occasions, two on procellariiforms, as briefly described below.

 The first case is of a [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698365) Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* found in March 1979 on the US mainland in San Francisco with its wings and tail clipped.  Following imping of its primary and secondary wing feathers (the tail was left clipped) and two months of rehabilitation by [International Bird Rescue](https://www.bird-rescue.org/) it was banded (977-35061) and flown to and released on [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) in May the same year.  Remarkably, nine years later in February 1988 the bird, nicknamed “Munch” when in captivity, was discovered incubating on [Isla Guadalupe](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats?highlight=WyJndWFkYWx1cGUiXQ==), Mexico.  Read more [here](https://www.bird-rescue.org/success-stories/munch-the-return-of-a-unique-bird.aspx).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Munch_on_egg.jpg)

 "Munch" discovered incubating on Isla Guadelupe on 25 January 1988

 The second case discovered is of an underweight Red-tailed Tropicbird *Phaethon rubricauda*chick on the Hawaiian island of Kauai that was taken into captivity in 2006 and hand reared.  It was found to be unable to fly due to damaged flight feathers.  An imping procedure described in the [*Journal of Wildlife Rehabilitation*](https://swbioscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/zaun_rttr-292-3jwrehab.pdf) allowed the bird to fledge.

 The third and final record is of a [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/hawaiian-petrel-pterodroma-sandwichensis) Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandvicensis* fledgling found on Kauai in 2015 with badly broken primary feathers.  In an imping procedure the [Save our Shearwaters](https://saveourshearwaters.org/) programme of the [Kauai Humane Society](http://kauaihumane.org/) took feathers from a previously deceased petrel and grafted them onto the broken shafts.  Each feather from the donor was placed on the same side and in the same order on the recipient bird.

 “It is a meticulous process to align the feathers correctly and is done while the bird is under anaesthesia. This prevents stress and movement of the bird which could misalign the feathers before they are set”.

 The bird was placed in a conditioning pool the day after the imping procedure to test waterproofing of the new feathers and released on the shoreline the next day.  Information edited from then Save our Shearwaters [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/SaveOurShearwaters/)

 Reports of more cases of the imping of seabirds, especially of albatrosses and petrels, will be welcomed.

 **References:**

 Holcomb, J.  [The remarkable story about “Munch” a Laysan Albatross](https://www.bird-rescue.org/success-stories/munch-the-return-of-a-unique-bird.aspx).  Downloaded 20 September 2018.

 Howell, S.N.G. 1994.  Remarkable recapture.  *Bird Watcher’s Digest*.  January/February: 46-49. [not seen]

 Zaun, B.J., Sims, S., Batha, K., Knight, M., Welch, C., Granholm, C. & Swindle, K. 2008. Feather imping and rehabilitation of a Red-tailed Tropicbird (*Phaethon rubricauda*).  [*Journal of Wildlife Rehabilitation* 29: 22-26](https://swbioscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/zaun_rttr-292-3jwrehab.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 October 2018j*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/imping-the-flight-feathers-of-a-laysan-albatross-a-hawaiian-petrel-and-a-red-tailed-tropic-bird.md)

## Breeding‐site vagrancy in albatrosses can lead to hybrid young

Richard Phillips ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in the ornithological journal [*Ibis*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x) on breeding-site vagrancy and hybridization in albatrosses.

 The short communication’s abstract follows:

 “Given the rarity of hybridization in seabirds, which presumably relates to their very high philopatry, the degree of breeding‐site vagrancy should correspond with the incidence of mixed‐species pairing, although not necessarily with the production of hybrids if there are behavioural or genetic barriers to successful reproduction. Using molecular methods, we verified that two of the three chicks hatched by a vagrant male White‐capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi* paired with a female Black‐browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* at South Georgia were genuine hybrids (these chicks died before fledging, but a third chick – the result of an extra‐pair copulation – fledged successfully). In a wider review, we could find only five known or suspected mixed‐species pairs, and three different hybrids in albatrosses, mostly between closely related species. This appears to reflect behavioural barriers to hybridization in sympatric species and the low incidence of breeding‐site vagrancy (which mainly involves single individuals that invariably associate with the most phenotypically similar local taxon). Breeding‐site vagrancy is most frequent in the ‘shy‐albatross’ complex, which could explain why genetic divergence occurred more recently in this group than in other *Thalassarche*, and hence exploratory behaviour appears to be more important than numerical abundance or breeding distribution in driving colonization as well as hybridization processes in albatrosses.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/white_capped_alb_male_bird_island_by_richard_phillips11.jpg)

 Vagrant White-capped Albatross on Bird Island, photograph by Richard Phillips

 Read more about vagrancy in albatrosses [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Vagrant).

 **Reference:**

 Phillips, R.A., Cooper, J. & Burg, T.M. 2018.  Breeding‐site vagrancy and hybridization in albatross.  [*Ibis* https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12622](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ibi.12622).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breeding-site-vagrancy-in-albatrosses-can-lead-to-hybrid-young.md)

## Albatrosses and petrels require threats to be addressed on a large spatial scale

Stefan Oppel ([Centre for Conservation Science](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/centre-for-conservation-science/), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, United Kingdom) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Policy*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-policy) on an analysis of tracking data for 52 Atlantic seabird species, including 10 ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Knowing the spatial scales at which effective management can be implemented is fundamental for conservation planning. This is especially important for mobile species, which can be exposed to threats across large areas, but the space use requirements of different species can vary to an extent that might render some management approaches inefficient. Here the space use patterns of seabirds were examined to provide guidance on whether conservation management approaches should be tailored for taxonomic groups with different movement characteristics. Seabird tracking data were synthesised from 5419 adult breeding individuals of 52 species in ten families that were collected in the Atlantic Ocean basin between 1998 and 2017. Two key aspects of spatial distribution were quantified, namely how far seabirds ranged from their colony, and to what extent individuals from the same colony used the same areas at sea. There was evidence for substantial differences in patterns of space-use among the ten studied seabird families, indicating that several alternative conservation management approaches are needed. Several species exhibited large foraging ranges and little aggregation at sea, indicating that area-based conservation solutions would have to be extremely large to adequately protect such species. The results highlight that short-ranging and aggregating species such as cormorants, auks, some penguins, and gulls would benefit from conservation approaches at relatively small spatial scales during their breeding season. However, improved regulation of fisheries, bycatch, pollution and other threats over large spatial scales will be needed for wide-ranging and dispersed species such as albatrosses, petrels, storm petrels and frigatebirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed-Albatross-head-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross at sea: one of the 10 ACAP-listed species in the study; photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Oppel, S. *et al.* 2018.  Spatial scales of marine conservation management for breeding seabirds.  [*Marine Policy* 98: 37-46](https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0308597X18302422?token=44B9EC7CF849BCA35521975EBA45F2674BAC70009288805107F071DE5942D877C4CB57D16D5DBC3488D750131193E6A0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-and-petrels-require-threats-to-be-addressed-on-a-large-spatial-scale.md)

## Northern Royal Albatrosses also feed plastic to their chicks

It is well known that North Pacific albatrosses swallow large amounts of floating plastic items, which they feed to their chicks, as for example highlighted in the film [ALBATROSS](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/3054-chris-jordan-s-albatross-movie-is-offered-as-a-free-public-artwork?highlight=WyJqb3JkYW4iLCJqb3JkYW4ncyJd) by Chris Jordan.

 In the southern hemisphere, the main home of the world’s albatross species, it seems much less plastic ends up in the stomachs of albatross chicks, perhaps at least partially reflecting the smaller amounts of plastic floating in southern seas.  Records of plastic ingestion will help assess the severity of the problem. A recent post by the Royal Albatross Centre shows that the globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* of [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) in New Zealand are not immune from plastic pollution as the following quote and photograph show.

 “On an unremarkable plastic tab, ‘OPEN’ spelled out in raised letters lets the consumer know how they will get into their yogurt or ice cream container.  In an instant, that tab is broken off and its life as a useful piece of plastic is complete.  But where does it go from there?  For this one, into the gut of a hungry albatross chick on Taiaroa Head/Pukekura.  It is one of the five pieces of plastic found by [Department of Conservation] Rangers on the headland this year.

 Albatross chicks, usually before they fledge, do their best to rid their guts of any indigestible material. For the most part, this means a small pile of squid beaks — gastric trophies of past meals. Small, sharp, and inconspicuous, these pieces of plastic were in amongst the squid beaks, and that is concerning.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/NRA-Plastic.jpg)

 Plastic items regurgitated by four Northern Royal Albatross chicks at Taiaroa Head

 Information from the [Royal Albatross Centre](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/northern-royal-albatrosses-also-feed-plastic-to-their-chicks.md)

## ACAP presents on by-catch mitigation to the Scientific Committee of the Western and Central Pacific Ocean Fisheries Commission in South Korea

The 14th Regular Session of the Scientific Committee of the [Western and Central Pacific Ocean Fisheries Commission](https://www.wcpfc.int/home) ([WCPFC-SC14](https://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/14th-regular-session-scientific-committee)) was held in Busan, South Korea, from 08-16 August 2018.

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement was represented by Anton Wolfaardt, Co-convenor of its Seabird Bycatch Working Group (SBWG).  Igor Debski, the other Co-convenor of ACAP’s SBWG, was also in attendance as part of the New Zealand Delegation.  The meeting considered a number of seabird-related papers, three of which were submitted and presented by ACAP. These were ACAP’s latest best-practice advice for mitigating seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries ([EB-WP-13](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/31018)), a report on work underway to develop ACAP indicators for seabird bycatch ([EB-WP-15](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/31017)), and an update on the conservation status and priorities for albatrosses and large petrels distributed in the WCPFC area ([EB-WP-14](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/31019)).  Abstracts and full texts of these three papers are available [on line](https://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/14th-regular-session-scientific-committee).

 Two seabird-related papers were presented by New Zealand colleagues, one of which reviewed the effectiveness of Hookpods at reducing seabird bycatch ([EB-WP-10](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/31014)) and the other provided an update on bycatch risks to New Zealand seabirds in the Western Pacific, with a particular focus on the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728318) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*, a New Zealand endemic ([EB-WP-11](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/31013)).  In addition, the meeting discussed two papers presenting preliminary results of seabird-fisheries risk assessment processes that are currently underway ([EP-WP-03](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/30992) and [EP-WP-09](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/31219)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatross 4 Adams Island Colin ODonnell s.jpg)

 Antipodean Albatross on Adams Island, Auckland Group, photograph by Colin O'Donnell

 On the basis of the papers presented and discussed, the WCPFC-SC14 adopted two recommendations in respect of seabirds. WCPFC-SC14 recommended that due to new information on the distribution of Antipodean Albatrosses, which shows that they forage up to and north of 25°S, the Technical and Compliance Committee (TCC) and the Commission of the WCPFC consider revising the southern area of application of its seabird conservation measure ([CMM2017-06](https://www.wcpfc.int/doc/cmm-2017-06/conservation-and-management-measure-mitigate-impact-fishing-highly-migratory-fish); which currently extends to 30°S) up to 25°S. The second recommendation is that CMM 2017-06 is revised to add the use of hook-shielding devices, specifically Hookpods, as an optional stand-alone seabird bycatch mitigation measure to provide more choices and greater flexibility to the fishing industry to mitigate seabird bycatch in their fishing operations. These recommendations will be considered by WCPFC’s TCC and Commission later this year.

 [Click here](https://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/14th-regular-session-scientific-committee) to access all the meeting’s documents and the draft Summary Report.

 *Anton Wolfaardt, Co-convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, 05 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-presents-on-by-catch-mitigation-to-the-scientific-committee-of-the-western-and-central-pacific-ocean-fisheries-commission-in-south-korea.md)

## Hutton’s Shearwaters get painted for a census

A census of the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni* at its high-altitude breeding localities in the Seaward Kaikoura mountains of New Zealand’s South Island is being carried out by the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) and the [Hutton’s Shearwater Charitable Trust](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons.paint.3.jpg)

 Hutton's Shearwater breeding valley

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons.paint.2.jpg)

 Hutton's Shearwater in the snow at its breeding locality

 Photographs courtesy of Wildlife Management International

 Hutton’s Shearwaters are being caught at night as they return to their snow-clad colonies and marked with non-toxic paint, to enable them to be re-sighted at sea.  Over two nights the field team has caught and marked over 2000 shearwaters.

 Survey teams are now on the water off the Kaikoura coast attempting to re-sight the marked birds at sea.  Already, one of the painted birds has been scoped from the shore among a large flock of Hutton’s Shearwaters.

 Hutton’s Shearwater suffered from landslides caused by the November 2016 Kaikoura earthquake that obliterated parts of its breeding sites and it appears a significant portion of the breeding population was lost as a consequence (read more [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Kaikoura+earthquake)).

 Read why Hutton's Shearwater wants your vote for [New Zealand Bird of the Year 2018](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3133-vote-albatross-or-petrel-it-s-bird-of-the-year-time-again-in-new-zealand) [here](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/bird-year-2018-voting/).

 Information from [Wildlife Management Internationa](http://www.wmil.co.nz/)l.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hutton-s-shearwaters-get-painted-for-a-census.md)

## ACAP attends the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission 14th Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch

The 2018 intersessional meeting of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission ([IOTC](http://www.iotc.org/)) Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch ([WPEB-14](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/14th-working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch-wpeb14)) was held in Cape Town, South Africa, from 10-14 September 2018.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/logo.jpg)

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement was represented by Anton Wolfaardt, Co-convenor of its Seabird Bycatch Working Group. The meeting considered a number of seabird-related papers, one of which ([IOTC-2018-WPEB14-26](http://www.iotc.org/documents/acap-advice-reducing-impact-pelagic-longline-fishing-operations-seabirds-0)) was submitted and presented by ACAP, outlining its latest best-practice advice for mitigating seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries. The WPEB re-iterated its support for the ACAP best-practice advice, which has also previously been endorsed by the IOTC’s Scientific Committee.

 There was a range of other seabird-related papers and issues discussed at the meeting, all available online. These included a report of recent estimates of seabird bycatch associated with the Spanish surface longline fleet targeting swordfish in the Indian Ocean ([IOTC-2018-WPEB14-23](http://www.iotc.org/documents/retrospective-and-geographical-overview-interaction-between-seabirds-and-spanish-surface)), different methodological approaches to assessing seabird bycatch ([IOTC-2018-WPEB14-24](http://www.iotc.org/documents/preliminary-assessment-risk-albatrosses-longline-fisheries); [IOTC-2018-WPEB14-25](http://www.iotc.org/documents/WPEB/14/25); and [IOTC-2018-WPEB14-45](http://www.iotc.org/documents/WPEB/14/45)), and the results of a pilot project to investigate the value of using trans-shipment observers as a tool for understanding the use of seabird bycatch mitigation measures on vessels operating on the high seas ([IOTC-2018-WPEB14-44](http://www.iotc.org/documents/WPEB/14/44)).  [Click here](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/14th-working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch-wpeb14) to access these and the other meeting documents and information papers considered by the working party.

 The abstract of ACAP’s meeting document follows:

 “The incidental mortality of seabirds, mostly albatrosses and petrels, in longline fisheries continues to be a serious global concern and was the major reason for the establishment of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP). ACAP routinely reviews the scientific literature regarding seabird bycatch mitigation in fisheries, and on the basis of these reviews updates its best practice advice. The most recent review was conducted in September 2017, and this document presents the outcome of that review and the summary advice pertaining to best practice measures for mitigating seabird bycatch. ACAP has confirmed that a combination of weighted branch lines, bird scaring lines and night setting remains the best practice approach to mitigate seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries. In addition, ACAP has since 2016 also endorsed the inclusion in the list of best practice mitigation measures of two hook-shielding devices. These devices encase the point and barb of baited hooks until a prescribed depth or immersion time has been reached (set to correspond to a depth beyond the diving range of most seabirds) thus preventing seabirds gaining access to the hook and becoming hooked during line setting. On the basis of the September 2017 review, the only update to the ACAP best practice advice for reducing bycatch of seabirds in pelagic longline fisheries related to recommendations concerning the aerial extent, streamer line configuration, attachment height and weak link of bird scaring lines for small (<35m) vessels.”

 [Click here](http://www.iotc.org/documents/acap-advice-reducing-impact-pelagic-longline-fishing-operations-seabirds-0) to access ACAP’s 26-page meeting document.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/IOTC-Cape-Town-BLSA.jpg)

 Photograph from BirdLife South Africa

 *Anton Wolfaardt, Co-convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, 08 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-attends-the-indian-ocean-tuna-commission-14th-working-party-on-ecosystems-and-bycatch.md)

## How’s the head?  Skull morphology of the Southern Giant Petrel gets studied

Alejandra Piro (División Zoología Vertebrados, [Museo de La Plata](http://www.museo.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/home), Argentina) and Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche have published in the journal *Polar Biology* on morphology of the skull of the [Southern Giant Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus) *Macronectes giganteus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* is the largest Procellariidae around the world. Beyond the most striking features on the skull, the strong hooked bill with tubular, dorsally-placed, external nostrils, these petrels have been the focus of diverse studies, except osteological ones. Even less is known about the osteology in juveniles and chicks. A comparative description of the skull anatomy of the Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus*, highlighting the differences along each postnatal ontogenetic stage, is given here. As a result, we found that the shape of the skull does not vary among the compared stages and that there is a progression in the fusion of the elements of the skull and mandible. Besides, less obvious results show a little intraspecific variation among specimens of the same ontogenetic stage, involving osteological features such as the quantity and shape of foramina within pneumatic bone surfaces, and the fact that general size is not associated with sexual dimorphism. The beak acquires its characteristic development and sturdiness from early stages. Conversely, the *fossae glandulae nasalis* is only developed in juveniles and adults, being absent in earlier stages.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Bouvet_GregHofmeyer1.jpg)

 A white-phase Southern Giant Petrel on Bouvet Island, photograph by Greg Hofmeyr

 **Reference:**

 Piro, A. & Acosta Hospitaleche, C. 2018.  Skull morphology and ontogenetic variation of the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* (Aves: Procellariiformes).  [*Polar Biology* doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-2397-z](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-018-2397-z).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-s-the-head-skull-morphology-of-the-southern-giant-petrel-gets-studied.md)

## Next year’s Australasian Ornithological Conference calls for seabird papers

The Australasian Seabird Group ([ASG](http://birdlife.org.au/locations/australasian-seabird-group)) hosts a seabird symposium at each of the Australasian Ornithological Conferences (AOCs).  The next conference, [the 10th](https://www.aocdarwin.com/), will be held in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia over 3-5 July next year.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/7c243e_ced7b8221da940e59aec5827db1194fbmv2.png)

 The conveners for the ASG symposium are [Rowan Mott](mailto:rowan.mott@monash.edu) and [Kerry-Jayne Wilson](mailto:kerryjayne1@hotmail.com).  The ASG also holds an informal get together for seabirders at each AOC.  Abstracts for the AOC must be submitted to the conference organisers by 04 December 2018.  Seabird-related abstracts should be copied to the symposium convenors for consideration for inclusion.

 The abstract for the ASG Symposium follows:

 “By habitat, seabirds are arguably the most threatened group of birds. Subject to threats both ashore and at sea, and with climate change, sea water warming, fisheries interactions, prey depletion and the insidious growing presence of plastics in the marine environment, the threats will intensify over coming decades. The Australasian Region has one of the most diverse seabird faunas anywhere in the world.  Over a third of the world’s seabird species breed in or annually migrate to the Australasian Region; about 10% of all seabirds breed only in New Zealand, and Australia too has its own endemic species.

 Seabirds of the Australasian Region breed from the tropics of northern Australia, south to the Australian and New Zealand sub-Antarctic Islands. Some species remain close to their breeding sites year-round, whereas others undertake migrations crossing entire ocean basins. Likewise, other seabirds breed elsewhere and visit Australasian seas between breeding seasons. Many migratory species that are protected while in Australia and New Zealand lack legal protection in international waters or during sojourns in certain foreign EEZs. These divergent movement strategies pose challenges for seabird conservation.

 Australasian seabird scientists are at the forefront of research to tackle these diverse threats. In this symposium we will present new information on the threats to and management of seabirds in the Australasian Region, with presentations about tropical seabirds taking precedence. We will explore the challenges seabird specialists face in addressing the threats and managing this hugely diverse seabird fauna.”

 The main aims of the Australasian Ornithologival Conferences are to:

 
- Promote communication and interaction among ornithologists in Australasia;
- Encourage student participation and provide networking opportunities, particularly for early-career ornithologists;
- Showcase the best ornithological research from across Australasia.

 Information from Kerry-Jayne Wilson, Australasian Seabird Group.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/next-year-s-australasian-ornithological-conferences-calls-for-seabird-papers.md)

## The Mediterranean Commission calls for breeding distribution information on Yelkouan Shearwaters

The [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698230) Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* is a Mediterranean breeding endemic, known to migrate into the Black Sea.  The species’ breeding sites are considered to be only partly known with most of the known breeding population falling within France, Italy and Malta in the central Mediterranean.

 The Mediterranean Science Commission ([CIESM](http://www.ciesm.org/)) has launched an initiative requesting (to [lmendez@ciesm.org](mailto:lmendez@ciesm.org)) documented evidence (such as overlooked scientific publications in any language as well as Ph.D. theses) of Yelkouan Shearwater breeding sites in any of the regions signalled by a question mark on the [interactive map](http://ciesm.org/Seabirds/Yelkouan_Shearwater.php), notably along the African coastline and in the Black Sea.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan-map.jpg) 

 A free admission is offered in return for new information to the [42nd CIESM Congress](http://ciesm.org/marine/congresses/Cascais.htm) to be held in October next year in Cascais, Portugal, where a session on top predators, including seabirds, will be hosted (click [here](http://ciesm.org/marine/congresses/themes.php) for a list of the 75 session themes).  The Commission is based in Monaco and currently has 23 member states. Its President is H.S.H. Prince Albert II of Monaco.

 The map includes a list of references to breeding records for the Yelkouan Shearwater.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mediterranean-commission-calls-for-breeding-distribution-information-on-yelkouan-shearwaters.md)

## Honouring Lance Richdale 80 years after the first Northern Royal Albatross fledged from Taiaroa Head

Eighty years ago on 22 September 1938, late in the afternoon, Lance Richdale watched the first Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* chick fledge from New Zealand’s [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==).  Since that beginning in 1938 the colony had produced 500 chicks by 2007.

 The [Royal Albatross Centre](https://albatross.org.nz/) paid tribute to Lance Richdale by hosting a talk by [Neville Peat](http://www.nevillepeatsnewzealand.com/the%20author.html), author of Richdale’s bibliography, on the anniversary date last weekend.  Richdale in 1938 camped for extended periods beside the solitary egg and then the chick, which he nicknamed ‘Sprog’, observing and protecting it until it fledged. Without his dedicated efforts it is doubtful there would now be a royal albatross colony on the mainland of New Zealand’s South Island.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Richdale.7.jpg)

 View the [59-minute video](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre/videos/909604029235409/) of Neville Peat’s lecture “Lance Richdale “Seabird Genius” Albatross Saviour”.

 Listen to a radio interview with [Otago Peninsula Trust](http://otagopeninsulatrust.co.nz/) marketing manager, Sophie Barker on the 80-year anniversary [here](https://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/saturday/audio/2018663681/sophie-barker-albatross-return-to-otago).

 Last week bells rang in nearby Dunedin to celebrate the first Northern Royal Albatross returning for the 2018/19 breeding season as the last two (named Biggles and Rocky) of the 2017/18 cohort of 13 chicks prepare to fledge for this biennially-breeding species ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3119-spring-bells-ring-to-welcome-northern-royal-albatrosses-back-to-taiaroa-head)).  Keep up to date on the albatrosses’ comings and goings at Taiaroa Head on the [Royal Albatross Centre Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre/posts/1928467973914978?__tn__=K-R).

 The Northern Royal Albatross or Toroa, endemic to New Zealand, has a national conservation status of [Naturally Uncommon](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) and a global status of [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi).

 With thanks to the Royal Albatross Centre.

 **Reference:**

 Peat, Neville 2011*.  [Seabird Genius.  ](http://www.otago.ac.nz/press/booksauthors/2011/SeabirdGenius.html)[The story of L.E. Richdale, the Royal Albatross, and the Yellow-eyed Penguin](http://nevillepeatsnewzealand.com/seabird_genius_-_the_story_of_l__e__richdale-_the_royal_albatros1.html)*.  Dunedin: Otago University Press.  288 pp.  Paperback. ISBN 978 1 877578 11 3.  NZD 45.00. Read ACAP’s review [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/57-news-archive-section/2012-news-archive/153-seabird-genius-a-review-of-pioneer-albatross-researcher-lance-richdales-biography?highlight=WyJyaWNoZGFsZSIsInJpY2hkYWxlJ3MiLCJyZXZpZXciLCJyZXZpZXcncyJd).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 September 2018*

 **PORTFOLIO:** First successful breeding attempt, Taiaroa Head, 1938; photographs by Lance Richdale from the Royal Albatross Centre

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Richdale.1.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Richdale.3.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Richdale.9.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Richdale.8.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Richdale.4.jpg)

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Richdale.5.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Richdale.6.jpg)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/honouring-lance-richdale-80-years-after-the-first-northern-royal-albatross-fledged-from-taiaroa-head.md)

## Supplementary feeding of Laysan Albatross chicks on Kauai that have lost a parent

On the Hawaiian island of Kauai the Save Our Shearwaters ([SOS](https://saveourshearwaters.org/)) team of the [Kauai Humane Society](http://kauaihumane.org/) has been supplementary feeding [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698365) Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* chicks that are known or are thought to have lost a parent by death or injury for the last four years.  To date five single-parent chicks have received extra feeds, leading to four of them fledging.  Their individual stories follow.

 At the beginning of April 2015 Cathy Granholm, albatross monitor for a golf course in the [Princeville](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1323-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-princeville-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-in-gardens-and-on-golf-courses?highlight=WyJwcmluY2V2aWxsZSIsInByaW5jZXZpbGxlJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) community on Kauai’s north shore, was made aware that one of the adults (band numbers K164/1517-86432) of a Laysan Albatross breeding pair had been “taken” (killed) as bycatch in a long-line fishery approximately six weeks previously. Following supplementary feeding the chick fledged in good condition.  This coming 2018/2019 breeding season will be the first that this bird might return to Kauai as a three-year-old.

 In 2015 a breeding Laysan Albatross appeared to have collided with a fence that had been erected while the bird was at sea and its resulting injuries required treatment at the SOS facility. The parent was in care for 22 days and while the adult was recovering, supplemental feeds were given to its chick.  A reunion video showed that the adult did not fly out immediately on release but went over to the chick and spent some time with it before heading out to sea. Unfortunately a check on the chick a week later found it dead.  There was too much decomposition to determine the cause of death but it was found right next to an area of the fence in a spot where dogs on the other side could potentially have got through.

 In the third case of supplementary feeding a breeding adult on a private property on the north shore was injured in early April 2016 during a tagging study and it later died while in rehabilitative care.  The chick successfully fledged between 8-12 July 2016.

 The fourth case is of a chick banded H694 and known as Kiamanu that fledged over 13/14 July 2018.  Because the nest was under 24-hour watch by an “albicam” it was determined that the chick's male parent had not returned in quite some time.  On assessment the chick was severely underweight and behind in its growth.  It was fed every two to three days throughout the remainder of the chick-rearing period although closer to fledging the feeds were spaced farther apart. The camera operators were able to let the feeder Christa McLeod know when the surviving female parent was back and feeding the chick so she could time the feeds to not interfere with the remaining parent and risk regurgitation by a freshly fed chick

 A second 2018 chick was on the Princeville property of Cathy Granholm who realized that the male was not returning prior to hatching. The female had incubated the egg for 46 days and then brooded the hatched chick for a further 10 days before finally succumbing to the needs of her body and left to feed herself at sea for the first time in 56 days.  Marilou Knight was the feeder for this chick which fledged on 2 July 2018, the fifth to do so since supplementary feeding of Laysan Albatross chicks by SOS commenced in 2015.

 The birds were fed a fish slurry composed of several species of fish with additional oil and supplemental vitamins. Squid forms part of the slurry as well but it is not a major component.

 Save Our Shearwater’s wildlife rehabilitation activities are conducted under permit and with the Hawaiian State’s and landowners’ permission.

 *Tracy Anderson, Save Our Shearwaters, Kauai Humane Society & John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 September 2018*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Supplementary-chick-2015.jpg)

 The 2015 Princeville golf course chick, photograph by Tracy Anderson

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Supplementary-meal-2018.jpg)

 A meal prepared for Kiamanu in 2018, photograph by Christa McLeod

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Supplementary-feed-2018.jpg)

 Marilou Knight feeding a single-parent chick in 2018, photograph by Cindy Granholm

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Supplementary-Kiamanu-2018.jpg)

 Christa McLeod with Kiamanu in 2018, photograph by Hob Osterlund


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/supplementary-feeding-laysan-albatross-chicks-on-kauai-that-have-lost-a-parent.md)

## Win win?  Friday night football and Newell’s Shearwaters

Lights have gone on once more this month for American football (gridiron) on Friday nights on the Hawaiian island of Kauai, marking the season’s first games within the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698240) Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* fledging season.  However, games throughout October and November will be held on Saturday afternoons instead to avoid fledglings being attracted to and downed by ballpark flood lights.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf.jpg)

 A fledgling Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 “Saturday [15 September] marked the beginning of that fledgling season [ends 15 December] , when seabird chicks that have been raised in burrows all around Kauai start making their way toward the ocean, and historically stadium lights have been an obstacle in their paths.  The birds usually use the moon as a guiding light on their journey, but they can fixate on things like stadium lights and circle them until they fall to the ground.

 For the past seven years, night football has been a thing of the past, but that changed after the county spent millions retrofitting ballpark lights in county parks.  It was one of the things done to comply with a 2010 Justice Department plea agreement in which the county and [Kauai Island Utility Cooperative](http://website.kiuc.coop/) admitted to violating the [Migratory Bird Treaty Act](https://www.audubon.org/news/the-migratory-bird-treaty-act-explained).

 In addition to things like retrofitted park lighting, officials used knowledge of breeding cycle timing and the moon phase to decide which night football games could be played without causing harm to the endangered seabirds.  … night games on the last three weekends of September were considered low risk.   Night games in October and November were considered high risk.”

 An estimated 75% of breeding Newell's Shearwaters, a species endemc to the Hawaiian Islands, breeds on Kauai.  Between 1999 and2001 it is estimated there has been a 60% decrease in the Kauai popularion.

 Read more [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2937-shielded-stadium-lights-on-kauai-help-protect-fledging-newell-s-shearwaters-and-have-allowed-night-time-football-again?highlight=WyJmb290YmFsbCIsImthdWFpIiwia2F1YWkncyJd) and [here](http://www.thegardenisland.com/2018/09/17/hawaii-news/shearwaters-in-the-skies/).

 [Save our Shearwaters](https://saveourshearwaters.org), a programme funded by the KIUC and based out of the [Kauai Humane Society](http://kauaihumane.org/), has been rehabilitating and releasing downed seabird fledglings on the island since its creation in 1979. Every year, seabirds downed by lights are collected in the breeding season by residents and visitors and dropped off at 11 aid stations around Kauai.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_2015.jpg)

 A rehabilitated Newell's Shearwater gets released

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/win-win-friday-night-football-and-newell-s-shearwaters.md)

## Spring bells ring to welcome Northern Royal Albatrosses back to Taiaroa Head

Dunedin’s bells rang today to mark the first [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* to return for the spring breeding season at [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==), New Zealand’s only mainland albatross colony ([click here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/107159922/bells-toll-for-dunedins-returning-albatross)).

 “As well as the traditional bells a “Welcome back” flag will fly outside the Mayors’ office and fans are setting bell chimes on their mobile phones to ring at 1 pm. Dunedin hosts the world’s only mainland Royal Albatross breeding colony which is a source of great pride and a symbol of the city – the Wildlife Capital of New Zealand”.

 Because the Northern Royal Albatross has a long breeding season, overlap occurs with six of 13 chicks of the 2016/17 season still present, seven having fledged in the last few days. The first returning adult recorded for the 2018/19 breeding season is an 11-year old female LKW (colour banded Lime Black White) which arrived  two days ago on 16 September (read detailed account and see more photos of her arrival [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/LKW.jpg)

 Northern Royal Albatross LKW soon after touch down on Sunday; the bird behind is a 2017/18 chick soon to fledge

 Photograph by Sharyn Broni, courtesy of the Royal Albatross Centre

 “A bumper season is expected in 2018/19 as there were many failed nests due to extreme weather in 17/18.  September is an exciting time of year for us as we say farewell to the fledging chicks as they take their first flight out to sea and also welcome back the returning birds for the upcoming breeding season. There is always a bit of anticipation to see who is the first to return, who returns to breed, will there be any first time breeders and most exciting is finding out who returns for the first time since fledging many years prior.”

 In 2018 the colony celebrates 80 years since the first albatross chick fledged on 22 September 1938.  In the 2017/18 season 148 colour-banded birds returned out of a total population of over 250, five as first time returners.  Eggs laid were 33, resulting in only 13 chicks being reared from 16 hatchlings – ascribed to an unusually hot summer, which put the birds under a great deal of stress.

 In the 2016/17 season 151 albatrosses returned, a record 17 for the first time. There were 36 nests with eggs and 25 chicks hatched with 23 chicks fledging.

 Information from the [Royal Albatross Centre Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre/posts/1928467973914978?__tn__=K-R).

 [Click here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam) to access the “Royal cam” - a 24-hour live stream of an albatross nest at Taiaroa Head during the breeding season.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/spring-bells-ring-to-welcome-northern-royal-albatrosses-back-to-taiaroa-head.md)

## Albatross Task Force highlights its successes reducing bycatch

BirdLife International’s Albatross Task Force ([ATF](https://seabirdbycatch.com/portfolio/atf/)) has released its latest annual progress report- covering highlights of the ATF’s activities in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Namibia and South Africa, covering the period April 2017 to March 2018.

 A summary circulated by the ATF follows:

 “Last year culminated in all of our teams getting together for a workshop in Mar del Plata, Argentina, to share expertise in how to ensure the bycatch regulations we’ve fought so hard for actually work to save vulnerable seabirds. Argentina was the perfect location for these discussions, as in May, regulations requiring trawlers to use bird-scaring lines there came into force. The team have spent the past year working with industry to prepare them for these new rules by supplying bird-scaring lines to over half the fleet, and are now closely watching to see how effective the measures will be in reducing bycatch. In the coming year, we hope to demonstrate that similar regulations in Namibia have resulted in a major reduction since they came into force in 2015.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Twin_tori_lines_on_South_African_hake_trawler_Barry_Watkins.jpg)

 Twin bird-scaring lines keep Black-browed Albatrosses away from the warp cables behind a South African demersal hake trawler, photograph by Barry Watkins

 In Chile, our new “seabird-safe” purse-seine nets - which can reduce seabird bycatch by 98% - were nominated for the Latin American Green Awards 2018, and our collaborative work with this fleet has resulted in excellent relations with national artisanal fishers’ confederation. The Brazilian team have worked closely with the authorities to ensure that seabird bycatch issues are well understood and that regulations are enforced in ports. In South Africa, our longest-standing ATF team, the demersal trawl fleet has maintained its clean slate of no birds caught – and the team stepped up engagement with two longline fleets to look at specially adapted bird-scaring lines for smaller vessels.

 These achievements have been made possible due to the collaborative efforts between our in country partners, the RSPB and BirdLife International – as well as funding from the RSPB membership, external donors and generous individual donations. We are extremely thankful for the continued support we receive from you, without which we wouldn’t be able to keep up the fight to save the albatross.”

 [Click here](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/7-amazing-things-albatross-task-force-has-achieved-past-year?utm_source=BirdLife+International+News+Notifications&utm_campaign=1778a595fe-Summary_news_notification&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_4122f13b8a-1778a595fe-133911709&mc_cid=1778a595fe&mc_eid=eb185f60d0) to read more and to access the ATF annual review.

 Additionally,[Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/), a NGO that represents the Albatross Task Force in Brazil, has released its own annual report, written in Portuguese and entitled *Amar o Mar* for the period July 2017 to July 2018.  The document covers activities by the NGO in the fields of research, public policies, environmental education and communication.  Access it [here.](https://bit.ly/2N8tv4a)

 With thanks to Nina da Rocha, Albatross Task Force Project Officer

 *John**Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/annual-reports.md)

## Lego Wanderer

“Master Logray” (a pseudonym) has designed and built a model of a [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* in a flying position with outspread jointed wings and a hinged bill out of [LEGO](https://www.lego.com/en-us) blocks.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/banners/Lego-Wanderer.png) 

 The model has been submitted to the [LEGO Ideas](https://ideas.lego.com/#all) website in the hope of gaining enough online support so that it might be made commercially available as a set for purchase and building by enthusiasts ([see here](https://ideas.lego.com/howitworks#productideas)).

 Read more [here](https://ideas.lego.com/projects/6419eb92-098e-435c-a861-335c2748712d) on the albatross build.

 How did LEGO get started?  View a [video](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/videos/category/smithsonian-channel/how-lego-redefined-play/?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_medium=socialmedia) to find out.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/lego-wanderer.md)

## UPDATED  Translocation of Endangered Newell's Shearwaters on Kauai: third year underway

Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project ([KESRP](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/)) teams were flown by [Airborne Aviation](http://www.airborneaviationhawaii.com/) helicopter into the mountains of the Hawaiian island of Kauai on two separate days earlier this month to collect [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698240) Newell's Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* chicks from their burrows.  Seventeen birds were moved from the [Upper Limahuli Preserve](https://www.facebook.com/pages/Upper-Limahuli-Preserve/372053302903775) and [Hono O Nā Pali Natural Area Reserve](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/ecosystems/nars/kauai-2/hono-o-na-pali-2/) to the [Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project](http://www.nihoku.org/)’s predator-proof site near the island’s coastline within the [Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge.](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludCdzIiwicG9pbnQnLCIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwia2lsYXVlYSBwb2ludCJd) A further two chicks were transferred from within the refuge itself to the fenced site. The 19 chicks, currently weighing between 400 - 500 g, are now being fed by hand on "a delicious slurry of squid, fish, oil, pedialyte and vitamins"  prepared daily by the environmental NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) until they fledge from their custom-designed artificial burrows[.](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/)   Watch short videos of the operation [here](https://www.facebook.com/kauaiseabirdproject/videos/2229038820711578/)and [here](https://www.facebook.com/kauaiseabirdproject/videos/645286969204730/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/helicopter-Andre-Raine.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Katie-2018.jpg)

 Collection of Newell's Shearwater chicks was facilitated by use of a helicopter, photographs by André Raine

 The [previous season](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2928-75-threatened-hawaiian-petrels-and-newell-s-shearwaters-fledge-in-the-first-three-years-of-relocation-into-a-predator-proof-reserve-on-the-island-of-kauai?highlight=WyJuaWhva3UiLCJuZXdlbGwncyIsIm5ld2VsbCJd)’s translocation efforts with Newell’s Shearwaters, the second for the species, hand-reared 18 translocated chicks at the Nihoku translocation site; in the first year in 2016 eight chicks were translocated in what is planned to be a five-year project.

 "Newell’s shearwaters are likely to start returning to breeding colonies at 2 or 3 years of age, according to KESRP, but likely do not breed until they’re 5 or 6."

 Read more [here](http://www.thegardenisland.com/2018/10/01/hawaii-news/babies-in-burrows/).

 The translocation project (which includes [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698017) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis*) is a multi-partner project with the Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project, Pacific Rim Conservation, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, American Bird Conservancy, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Pacific Studies Co-operative Unit and the National Tropical Botanical Garden.

 With thanks to André Raine.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 September 2018, updated with corrections on 01 October 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/translocation-of-endangered-newell-s-shearwaters-on-kauai-second-year-underway.md)

## Henri Weimerskirch, doyen French marine ornithologist, talks of his 2018 albatross research

[Henri Weimerskirch](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/Fidentite/weimerskirch/weimerskirch.htm) (Responsable de l’Équipe “Écologie des Oiseaux et Mammifères Marins” au laboratoire du [CNRS de Chizé)](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr) retourne cette année à Kerguelen. Dans cette [vidéo](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NDSgIVP99D8&t=1s), il nous présente les projets qu'il mettra en œuvre cette année.

 Un Programme coordonné et financé pat l'[Institut Polaire français](http://www.institut-polaire.fr/language/fr/) (IPEV n 109).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/henri-weimerskirch.jpg)

 Henri Weimerskirch

 **Translation:**

 [Henri Weimerskirch](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/Fidentite/weimerskirch/weimerskirch.htm) (Team Leader "Ecology of Birds and Marine Mammals" at the CNRS [Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/)) returns this year to Kerguelen. In this [video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NDSgIVP99D8&t=1s), he presents the projects he will implement this year. 

 A programme coordinated and funded by the [French Polar Institute](http://www.institut-polaire.fr/language/en/) (IPEV No. 109).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/henri-weimerskirch-doyen-french-marine-ornithologist-talks-of-his-2018-albatross-research.md)

## Antipodes’ Million Dollar Mouse team releases a video of its successful eradication campaign

It has been six months since New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) was officially announced as being free of introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* following an eradication campaign and two seasons later follow-up monitoring by the [Million Dollar Mouse](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/) team, removing a threat to the island's biota, including to it seven ACAP-listed albatross and petrel species.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Antipodes Island Erica Sommer.jpg)

 Antipodes Island: now mouse free, photograph by Erica Sommer

 “In the winter of 2016, a 13-strong eradication team arrived on the main Antipodes Island.  They used helicopters to spread cereal bait containing the rodent toxin brodifacoum from specialised under-slung bait-spreading buckets.  They covered the island in two separate applications.  In February 2018, two mice breeding seasons after the program was delivered, a monitoring team arrived to determine the project’s outcome.  They deployed 200 inked tracking tunnels and searched the island for three weeks with two rodent detection dogs from the [Conservation Dogs Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-dog-programme/) supported by Kiwibank and the Auckland City Council.  No mice were detected, confirming the Million Dollar Mouse campaign successfully eradicated mice from Antipodes Island in the New Zealand Subantarctic.”

 You can now watch a [20-minute video](https://vimeo.com/285024252) describing the successful eradication.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/antipodean-abatrosses-erica-sommer-2.jpg)

 An Antipodean Albatross pair: no longer at risk to mice on Antipodes Island, photograph by Erica Sommer

 Read more about the Antipodes’ eradication effort [here](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/eradicating-mice-from-antipodes-island/).

 The conservation focus has now shifted to the next goal: achieving a completely mammal pest-free New Zealand sub-Antarctic with the Maukahuka – pest-free Auckland Island project that aims to free the island of its alien pigs, feral cats and mice.  Read about progress with eradication plans at [Auckland Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/3061-avaunt-you-swine-auckland-island-pest-eradication-gets-feasibility-funding-from-new-zealand-s-conservation-minister?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwyMDE4XQ==).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/antipodes-million-dollar-mouse-team-releases-a-video-of-its-successful-eradication-campaign.md)

## Registration opens for the Pacific Seabird Group’s Annual Meeting in Kauai next February

The 46th Annual Meeting of the [Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org) will be held on the Hawaiian island of Kauai at the [Aqua Kaua’i Beach Resort](https://www.kauaibeachresorthawaii.com/) from 28 February to 3 March next year with the theme “Seabirds in a Changing Pacific – Ensuring a Future, Fighting the Plastic”.  Registration and abstract submissions are now open ([click here](http://www.cvent.com/events/psg-2019-kaua-i/custom-22-bb8e62d508874406a111d35c6e2f2e4f.aspx?RefID=Home)).  Other important dates can be found on the meeting’s website.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/PSG2019-350x296.jpg)

 [Three plenary speakers](http://www.cvent.com/events/psg-2019-kaua-i/speakers-bb8e62d508874406a111d35c6e2f2e4f.aspx?RefID=Home) and titles of their addresses have been announced:

 Tony Gaston:  Some Important and Unresolved Problems in Seabird Science

 Helen James:  Museum Specimens of Seabirds as Ecological Archives

 Mark Rauzon:  The Pacific Project - Secret Monitoring of Seabirds and Biowarfare Testing

 Visit the [conference website](http://www.cvent.com/events/psg-2019-kaua-i/event-summary-bb8e62d508874406a111d35c6e2f2e4f.aspx?RefID=Home) for more information.

 Kauai supports populations of ACAP-listed and [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698365) Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis,*such as at the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludCdzIiwicG9pbnQnLCIsImthdWFpIiwia2F1YWkncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwia2lsYXVlYSBwb2ludCJd)*,*with breeding underway at the time of the annual meeting.  The meeting's website lists excursions including “... a unique opportunity to fly to the seabird Islet of [Lehua](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1600-acap-breeding-site-no-58-lehua-island-hawaii-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJsZWh1YSIsImxlaHVhJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd), normally off-limits, and see [the] site of an ambitious rat eradication project, as well as breeding seabirds" and "... a pelagic trip on a small boat, in the hope of spotting migrants and vagrants at sea".

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lehua from air.jpg)

 Lehua Islet from the air

 [https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/psg2019?source=feed_text&__xts__%5B0%5D=68.ARCbRFz2n1xQG6uWUknIlNjvneSYCYuy414A0lFCGBFZy1FJkZdjP70uczzMtOva_bmRdXfrvEfqDLPGKkJNjAUYA4t_AdTFZVv3O5kfrGj86tw_xSLZNWIRD6qzc1bdAy6P3Cz8aVL8mdI7YTM94ghgM3UZb0TItITW4AvcjzKYb4qP_WfVyLPJ7ad9RZed29Cfe4xcx7RlP9oFY6bng9YiyH5A4IhbVbMPDu48sQ&__tn__=%2ANK-R](https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/psg2019?source=feed_text&__xts__%5B0%5D=68.ARCbRFz2n1xQG6uWUknIlNjvneSYCYuy414A0lFCGBFZy1FJkZdjP70uczzMtOva_bmRdXfrvEfqDLPGKkJNjAUYA4t_AdTFZVv3O5kfrGj86tw_xSLZNWIRD6qzc1bdAy6P3Cz8aVL8mdI7YTM94ghgM3UZb0TItITW4AvcjzKYb4qP_WfVyLPJ7ad9RZed29Cfe4xcx7RlP9oFY6bng9YiyH5A4IhbVbMPDu48sQ&__tn__=%2ANK-R)"Field trip option #5 - You will be taken by helicopter along the coast of Kauai and across the water to Lehua Islet. A rat eradication project is currently taking place on Lehua, which is already benefiting local populations of many seabird species that breed there. While some species are out at sea in late February, both Black-footed Albatross and Laysan Albatross are breeding at this time of year, and Black Noddies and [Brown and Red-footed] Boobies will also be present. Lehua is truly beautiful and is off-limits to the general public - you will not regret signing up for this special trip. With thanks to [the] [State of Hawai'i Division of Forestry and Wildlife](https://www.facebook.com/pages/State-of-Hawaii-Division-of-Forestry-and-Wildlife/364057653684737?fref=mentions&__xts__[0]=68.ARCbRFz2n1xQG6uWUknIlNjvneSYCYuy414A0lFCGBFZy1FJkZdjP70uczzMtOva_bmRdXfrvEfqDLPGKkJNjAUYA4t_AdTFZVv3O5kfrGj86tw_xSLZNWIRD6qzc1bdAy6P3Cz8aVL8mdI7YTM94ghgM3UZb0TItITW4AvcjzKYb4qP_WfVyLPJ7ad9RZed29Cfe4xcx7RlP9oFY6bng9YiyH5A4IhbVbMPDu48sQ&__tn__=K-R)."

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/registration-opens-for-the-pacific-seabird-group-s-annual-meeting-in-kauai-next-february.md)

## Rat control is helping threatened Yelkouan Shearwaters in Malta

The [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698230) Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* has been having a good breeding season in the Maltese Islands, home to approximately 10% of the global population of this seabird species (equating to around 2000 breeding pairs), according to a [recent report](https://birdlifemalta.org/2018/09/a-successful-yelkouan-shearwater-breeding-season/) by the [LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija team](https://birdlifemalta.org/arcipelagugarnija/) of [BirdLife Malta](https://birdlifemalta.org).

 “The [rat control](https://birdlifemalta.org/2017/07/yelkouan-shearwaters-threats-predators/) [for both Brown *Rattus norvegicus* and Black *R. rattus* Rats]was perhaps most successful on St. Paul’s Islands which saw the biggest transformation with the removal of rats from the islet.  Six of the eight nests being monitored were successful in that the chicks made it to fledgling compared to the one out of the nine nests monitored in 2017.”

 However, [light pollution](https://birdlifemalta.org/2018/06/look-around-your-nearest-seafront-to-rescue-yelkouan-shearwater-fledglings/) remains a problem for Yelkouan Shearwaters on Malta, although eight of nine fledglings affected that were found by the public were successfully released out to sea.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Jrme Legrand.jpg)

 A Yelkouan Shearwater in its breeding crevice, photograph by Jérôme Legrand

 Watch a [video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cei5ig-tmBY&feature=youtu.be) describing the last breeding season.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rat-control-is-helping-threatened-yelkouan-shearwaters-in-malta.md)

## Starving Short-tailed Shearwaters seen feeding on land in Alaska

Bryce Robinson (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,[Migratory Bird Management](https://www.fws.gov/birds/index.php), Anchorage, Alaska, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org) on four Short-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna tenuirostris*([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698216)) feeding on a beach-cast salmon in Alaska.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/42208221_351045585633760_1132890636131762176_n.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwaters feeding on a beach-cast salmon, August 2017; photograph by Gerrit Vyn

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We report the first documentation of off-water foraging by the Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel *Oceanodroma furcata* and Short-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna tenuirostris*, a behavior not previously documented in any member of the families Hydrobatidae or Procellariidae. Over a two-week period in September 2016, we regularly observed individuals of these species over land on an extensive intertidal zone on the Bristol Bay coast of the Alaska Peninsula. We documented irregular feeding behaviors by storm-petrels including pattering over shallow water and sand, digging into sand to uncover food items, and feeding on beach-cast fish. We revisited the site in August 2017 and did not observe storm-petrels, but we observed four shearwaters feeding on a beach-cast fish. The aberrant feeding behaviors, paucity of stomach contents and emaciated body condition of salvaged and collected birds, together with patterns between bird occurrence and wind speed and direction, indicate to us that these birds were blown to shore while weakened by food stress or compromised health. We further suggest that these aberrant feeding behaviors may be related to massive seabird die-offs that occurred in this region during 2014-2016, die-offs in which Fork-tailed Storm-Petrels have heretofore not been reported as a species affected by this phenomenon.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Robinson, B.W., Decicco, L.H., Johnson, J.A. & Ruthrauff, D.R. 2018.  Unusual foraging observations associated with seabird die-offs in Alaska.  [*Marine Ornithology* 46: 149-153](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1269).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/starving-short-tailed-shearwaters-seen-feeding-on-land.md)

## Employment opportunity: Operational Manager required for the Gough Island House Mouse eradication attempt in 2020

The United Kingdom’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://ww2.rspb.org.uk)) is seeking an Operational Manager experienced in the management of pest eradication and/or control projects, ideally involving aerial baiting, to oversee a House Mouse eradication attempt on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd&lang=en) in the South Atlantic during the [austral winter of 2020](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3099-gough-island-mouse-eradication-now-set-for-2020).

 “Gough Island, part of the UK Overseas Territory of Tristan da Cunha, is [part of] a [World Heritage Site](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/740), and one of the most important seabird islands in the world, with 22 breeding seabird species. The major threat to its biodiversity is the presence of introduced house mice that are preying on the chicks and eggs of endangered species including the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Tristan-Albatross) Tristan albatross and Gough bunting. All of Gough's seabirds, and especially those breeding in the winter, are vulnerable to mouse predation, and low breeding success means that most breeding seabird populations are declining, which has a negative impact on the site's importance and value."

 The closing date for applications is 05 October 2018 with interviews scheduled for 17 October 2018.  Read more about the 30-month contract position and how to apply [here](http://ww2.rspb.org.uk/about-the-rspb/about-us/job-vacancies/details/458989-gough-island-operational-manager).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_wounded_Rob_Ronconi_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Rob Ronconi restrains a Tristan Albatross chick attacked by mice on Gough Island, it died from its wounds the next day; photo by Peter Ryan

 The [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/gough-island-restoration-programme/) is being carried out by the RSPB in partnership with Tristan da Cunha, [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) and the [South African](https://www.environment.gov.za/)[Department of Environmental Affair](https://www.environment.gov.za/)s.  Read more [here](https://www.goughisland.com/).

 Read more items in *ACAP Latest News* on Gough’s mice [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Gough+Mus).

 With thanks to Clare Stringer.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/employment-opportunity-operational-manager-required-for-the-gough-island-house-mouse-eradication-attempt-in-2020.md)

## Netting a solution for seabirds caught by New Zealand's trawl fisheries

The [Southern Seabird Solutions Trust](http://www.southernseabirds.org) based in New Zealand is seeking [bright ideas](https://www.southernseabirds.org/about-us/projects/looking-for-bright-ideas/) on how to keep seabirds out of deepwater trawl nets.

 Warp strike mortalities, where birds are killed on the wires connecting to the trawl net, have been a widely known issue since the early 2000s but until recently, net captures had been reported far less frequently. In New Zealand, after successfully reducing warp captures, attention has now focused on an apparent increase in captures of seabirds in or on the trawl net itself.

 Richard Wells of New Zealand’s [Deepwater Group](http://deepwatergroup.org/) said the birds most affected seem to be several of the smaller albatross species and diving birds such as the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698140) (and ACAP-listed) White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* and [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-shearwater-ardenna-grisea) Sooty Shearwater *Ardenna grisea*. Captures include birds that have entered the net or become entangled on top of it. Many are still alive after capture (30-60%) although their survival is not known after release.

 “The vessels where this is a problem are factory processor stern trawlers, 45 – 105 metres in length. Most trawl fishing effort in New Zealand is bottom trawl and the capture rate for these vessels is double that of midwater trawl vessels. As well as strict offal control the industry has tried several methods to reduce the incidence of seabird net captures. We have recently tried some acoustic deterrent methods but these seem to only have a very short-term effect on the birds’ behaviour. Our crews remove as many ‘stickers’ - the fish that are caught in the weave of the net - as possible before the net is shot away so the birds aren’t attracted to the net. Some vessels try to close the mouth of the net by turning the vessel while they are hauling. This may help, but we know it is not the complete answer.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/trawl_SOST1.jpg)

 Albatrosses gather behind a stern trawler hauling its net

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/trawl_SOST2.jpg)

 A giant petrel climbs aboard a full trawl net during hauling as albatrosses gather around

 View a short [video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g8lhlMcHhBM) and send your ideas to [info@southernseabirds.org](mailto:info@southernseabirds.org)[.](mailto:info@southernseabirds.)

 This project is sponsored by the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/), [Sealord Group](https://www.sealord.com/) and Deepwater Group.

 *Janice Molloy, Southern Seabird Solutions Trust, New Zealand, 12 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/netting-a-solution-for-seabirds.md)

## The political biogeography of migratory marine predators, including Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses, in the Pacific

Autumn-Lynn Harrison (University of California, Santa Cruz, [Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology](https://seymourcenter.ucsc.edu/marine-science/institute-of-marine-sciences-long-marine-lab-ucsc/), Long Marine Laboratory, California, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Nature Ecology & Evolution*](https://www.nature.com/natecolevol/)on an analysis of tracking data from 14 marine species in the Pacific Ocean, including the ACAP-listed Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis*Albatrosses, as well as Sooty Shearwaters *Ardenna grisea*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “During their migrations, marine predators experience varying levels of protection and face many threats as they travel through multiple countries’ jurisdictions and across ocean basins. Some populations are declining rapidly. Contributing to such declines is a failure of some international agreements to ensure effective cooperation by the stakeholders responsible for managing species throughout their ranges, including in the high seas, a global commons. Here we use biologging data from marine predators to provide quantitative measures with great potential to inform local, national and international management efforts in the Pacific Ocean. We synthesized a large tracking data set to show how the movements and migratory phenology of 1,648 individuals representing 14 species—from leatherback turtles to white sharks—relate to the geopolitical boundaries of the Pacific Ocean throughout species’ annual cycles. Cumulatively, these species visited 86% of Pacific Ocean countries and some spent three-quarters of their annual cycles in the high seas. With our results, we offer answers to questions posed when designing international strategies for managing migratory species.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed_and_Laysan_Albatrosses_Kure_Atoll_Conservancy.jpg)

 Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses, photograph courtesy of the Kure Atoll Conservancy

 Read more about the publication [here](https://news.ucsc.edu/2018/09/marine-migrations.html?ref=share) and [here](https://nationalzoo.si.edu/news/smithsonian-and-partners-map-extensive-transnational-and-high-seas-travels-migratory-marine).

 **Reference:**

 Harrison, A.-L., Costa, D.P., Winship, A.J., Benson, S.R., Bograd, S.J., Antolos, M., Carlisle, A.B., Dewar, H., Dutton, P.H., Jorgensen, S.J., Kohin, S., Mate, B.R., Robinson, P.W., Schaefer, K.M., Shaffer, S.A., Shillinger, G.L., Simmons, S.E., Weng, K.C., Gjerde, K.C. & Block, B.A. 2018.  The political biogeography of migratory marine predators.  [*Nature Ecology & Evolution*doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0646-8](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0646-8).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-political-biogeography-of-migratory-marine-predators-including-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-in-the-pacific.md)

## Australia’s MPAs do not well serve its endemic Shy Albatrosses

Claire Mason ([Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions](https://cbcs.centre.uq.edu.au/), School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Diversity and Distributions*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14724642) on the coverage of foraging areas of [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729604) Shy Albatrosses *Thalassarche cauta* by Marine Protection Areas (MPAs).

 The paper’s abstract follows;

 “Aim: To assess the efficacy of marine reserves in Australia for shy albatross, using long-term tracking data.

 Location: Albatross Island, Tasmania, and south Australian waters.

 Methods:  We integrated a tracking dataset consisting of 111 individuals collected over 23 years and generated Brownian bridge kernel density estimations to identify important habitat. We quantified the overlap between the foraging distribution of early incubating adults and post-fledgling juveniles with management boundaries and marine reserves. We compared the extent of coverage of albatross foraging areas by Marine Protection Areas (MPAs) relative to a randomly designed network of the same size to determine whether the spatial protection measures are likely to be effective.

 Results:  Incubating adults consistently foraged in waters to the northwest of Tasmania while post-fledglings occupied shelf waters around Tasmania and South Australia. We show that our sample of 99 incubating adults adequately represented the population but that our sample of 12 post-fledgling birds was insufficient, thereby limiting the confidence in our results for this life stage. The Commonwealth Government has the majority of management responsibility for shy albatross at-sea, containing 88% and 90% of the area occupied most intensively by adult and post-fledgling shy albatross, respectively. Randomly designed reserve networks outperformed the current MPA network for both life stages, such that the mean protection by a random reserve system was 30% and 12% higher than the actual protection for adults and juveniles in Commonwealth waters.

 Main conclusions:  Important foraging habitat of shy albatross from Albatross Island is mostly within Commonwealth-managed waters. The current MPA network, the only spatial protection measure for shy albatross, provides less coverage for this species than a randomly placed network. An increase in the representation of productive shelf waters in MPA networks would benefit the conservation of shy albatross through reducing fisheries interactions and protecting habitat in these regions.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_by_Alex_Teraudsl.jpg) 

 Shy Albatrosses, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Mason, C., Alderman, R.| McGowan, J., |Possingham, H.P., Hobday, A.J., Sumner, M. & Shaw, J. 2018.  Telemetry reveals existing marine protected areas are worse than random for protecting the foraging habitat of threatened shy albatross (*Thalassarche cauta).  [Diversity and Distributions](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ddi.12830)*[DOI: 10.1111/ddi.12830](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ddi.12830).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-s-mpas-do-not-well-serve-its-endemic-shy-albatrosses.md)

## Great Shearwaters, Black-browed Albatrosses and White-chinned Petrels are killed by the Argentinian anchovy pelagic trawl fishery

Jesica Andrea Paz ([Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras](http://pino2.mdp.edu.ar/exactas/institutos/173-iimyc), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10990755)on seabird interactions and by‐catch in the anchovy pelagic trawl fishery in northern Argentina.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “1. Commercial fishing has been identified as one of the main threats affecting the survival of most seabird species. Although seabird mortality in Argentine longline and demersal trawl fisheries has already been characterized and quantified, the interactions with pelagic trawl fisheries targeting anchovy (*Engraulis anchoita* Hubbs & Marini, 1935) remains unknown.

 The goal of this study was to characterize seabird assemblages attending pelagic trawl vessels and to analyse their interactions (i.e. contact of the birds with the vessel and/or fishing gear and by‐catch). Data were obtained by on‐board observers during three consecutive fishery runs, 2011–2013.

 From a total of 333 observations, seabird abundance averaged 157.3 ± 229.7 birds per haul (totalling 23 species). Procellariiform followed by Charadriiform birds were the more frequent and abundant groups. The black‐browed albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris* (Temminck, 1828)), shearwaters (*Ardenna* spp. and *Puffinus* spp.), whitechinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis* Linnaeus, 1758), and the kelp gull (*Larus dominicanus* Lichtenstein, 1823) were the most frequent and abundant attending species.

 The seabird abundance increased when the swell and the number of neighbouring vessels decreased.

 Seabird interactions with the vessel and/or fishing gear occurred in approximately 70% of the observations, with most of these representing interactions with the net (92%). The estimated contact rate was 16.7 birds h−1 per haul. A total of 121 birds were by‐caught and the average mortality rate was 0.55 birds h−1 per haul. Shearwaters and Magellanic penguins (*Spheniscus magellanicus* (Forster, 1781)) were the main by‐caught species (101 and 12 individuals, respectively). Lower levels of mortality were recorded in black‐browed albatrosses and white‐chinned petrels.

 The interactions increased in the presence of fishing discards and during haulback operations.

 This study is relevant to the implementation of the Argentine National Plan of Action – Seabirds, as well as for the continuing certification process in the anchovy fishery.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/great_shearwater_john_graham.jpg) 

 Great Shearwater at sea, photograph by John Graham

 With thanks to Juan Pablo Seco Pon.

 **Reference:**

 Paz, J.A., Seco Pon, J.P., Favero, M., Blanco, G. & Copello, S. 2018.  Seabird interactions and by‐catch in the anchovy pelagic trawl fishery operating in northern Argentina.  [*Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems*.  DOI: 10.1002/aqc.2907](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.2907).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/great-shearwaters-black-browed-albatrosses-and-white-chinned-petrels-are-killed-by-the-argentinian-anchovy-pelagic-trawl-fishery.md)

## Flesh-footed Shearwaters migrate from Western Australia to Sri Lanka

Jennifer Lavers ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/imas), University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published on the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes* in Western Australia in the journal *[Bird Conservation International](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international).*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds face diverse threats on their breeding islands and while at sea. Human activities have been linked to the decline of seabird populations, yet over-wintering areas typically receive little or no protection. Adult survival rates, a crucial parameter for population persistence in long-lived species, tend to be spatially or temporally restricted for many seabird species, limiting our understanding of factors driving population trends at some sites. We used bio-loggers to study the migration of Western Australian Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes carneipes* and estimated adult survival over five years. Western Australia is home to around 35% of the world’s breeding Flesh-footed Shearwaters, a population which was up-listed to Vulnerable in 2015. During the austral winter, shearwaters migrated across the central Indian Ocean to their non-breeding grounds off western Sri Lanka. Low site fidelity on breeding islands, mortality of adult birds at sea (e.g. fisheries bycatch), and low annual breeding frequency likely contributed to the low estimated annual adult survival (2011–2015: ϕ = 0.634-0.835).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed Sheawater 2 flying Tim Reid s.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Tim Reid

 **Reference:**

 [Lavers](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=JENNIFER%20L.%20LAVERS&eventCode=SE-AU), J.L., Lisovski, S. & Bond, A.L. 2018.  Preliminary survival and movement data for a declining population of Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes* in Western Australia provides insights into marine threats.  [*Bird Conservation International* doi.org/10.1017/S0959270918000084](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/preliminary-survival-and-movement-data-for-a-declining-population-of-fleshfooted-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes-in-western-australia-provides-insights-into-marine-threats/5E466BF9837D6F1CD1B064C567A54DF0#fndtn-information).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flesh-footed-shearwaters-migrate-from-western-australia-to-sri-lanka.md)

## Western Australian Flesh-footed Shearwaters not eating plastic?

Harriet Paterson (University of Western Australia, [Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management](http://www.cenrm.uwa.edu.au/), Albany, Australia) and Nick Dunlop have published open access in the journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org) on the paucity of plastic pollution in globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes* are declining globally, and exposure to plastic pollution may be a contributing factor. To investigate the exposure of the southwestern Australian population to plastic, under the assumption that fragments would be defecated by burrow occupants or occasionally spilled as parents regurgitate food to their young, and samples were collected from nesting burrows from Shelter and Breaksea islands and examined for plastic fragments. One fragment was found among a total of 67 burrows inspected. The lack of plastics may be due to the feeding habits of these birds, or the availability of plastics related to local oceanography. Our study provides evidence that plastics may not yet be an issue for nesting Flesh-footed Shearwaters on the south coast of Western Australia.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 **Reference:**

 Paterson, H.L. & Dunlop, J.N. 2018.  Minimal plastic in flesh-footed shearwater *Ardenna carneipes* burrows at southwestern Australia colonies.  [*Marine Ornithology* 46: 165-167](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1271).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/western-australian-flesh-footed-shearwaters-not-eating-plastic.md)

## The camera is watching: annual cycle of Antarctic Southern Giant Petrels studied

Sasa Otovic ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/imas), Battery Point, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org) on Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-giant-petrel-macronectes-giganteus)) observed by automated cameras.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We report the first results from a 3-year study of the annual cycle of Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* in two colonies in East Antarctica. We tested the utility of a system of automated cameras that monitored and recorded events in the colonies year-round. Based on the collected images, we determined a detailed phenology of breeding events and activities throughout winter. The timing of some portions of the annual cycle (e.g., laying dates) were similar, whereas other aspects of the annual cycle differed between locations (e.g., pair formation and length of the non-brooding guard phase). Comparisons with other breeding locations throughout the species' range showed that lay dates vary with latitude but are synchronous at each site.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern Giant Petrel Frazier Islands Jeroen Creuwels s.jpg)

 A Southern Giant Petrel in East Antarctica, photograph by Jeroen Creuwels

 **Reference:**

 Otovic, S., Riley, M., Hay, I., McKinlay, J., Van Den Hoff, J. & Wienecke, B. 2018. The annual cycle of Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* in East Antarctica. [*Marine Ornithology* 46: 129-138 + appendix](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1267).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-camera-is-watching-annual-cycle-of-antarctic-southern-giant-petrels.md)

## A-rated ornithologist Peter Ryan supports the Marion Mouse Free project at the International Ornithological Congress

“If I were Bill Gates, this is where I would put my money**”** said [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/director/ryan), Director of the [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) at South Africa’s University of Cape Town.  The [A-rated ornithologist and University Fellow](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2882-marine-ornithologist-peter-ryan-is-made-a-university-fellow?highlight=WyJyeWFuIiwicnlhbidzIiwiYS1yYXRlZCJd) presented a plenary talk entitled *Seabird Conservation - a Southern Hemisphere Perspective*at this month’s [27th International Ornithological Congress](https://www.iocongress2018.com/) in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

 In his presentation Professor Ryan referred to the [Marion Mouse Free](https://mousefreemarion.org.za/) project that aims to eradicate the introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* that are killing ACAP-listed albatrosses and other seabirds at [South Africa’s sub-Antarctic island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJncmV5LWhlYWRlZCIsIm1hcmlvbiIsIm1hcmlvbidzIl0=) ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3098-the-mouse-free-marion-project-aims-to-rid-the-island-of-an-albatross-killer)), encouraging support for [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za)’s  “adopt a hectare” fund-raising scheme to support the initiative to get rid of the mice.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_mouse_attack_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)

 Mouse attack!  A scalped Wandering Albatross chick on Marion Island, photograph by Stefan Schoombie

 Read more [here](https://www.allaboutbirds.org/research-highlights-from-the-27th-international-ornithological-congress/). Also watch a [video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTvcGU0FdMA).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-rated-ornithologist-peter-ryan-supports-the-marion-mouse-free-project-at-the-international-ornithological-congress.md)

## Saving Hawaiian seabirds from powerline collisions with a laser fence

The [Kaua'i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org) is working to reduce powerline collisions of three species of threatened seabirds on the Hawaiian island of Kauai by developing the Wildlife Laser Fence. The fence creates a visual barrier which seabirds then divert up and over, thus avoiding collision with the power lines.

 The summary of a recent posting by the KESRP follows:

 “Two major threats to birds worldwide are collisions with power lines and disorientation caused by artificial light sources. This is especially true on the island of Kauaʻi, where both power lines and artificial lights are a serious threat to the three endangered and endemic seabirds, the Newell’s Shearwater, Hawaiian Petrel, and Band-rumped Storm-Petrel. These seabirds are vulnerable to colliding with power lines when they make frequent nocturnal flights from the sea to their montane breeding colonies and back again. The young of these species are particularly vulnerable to grounding when they become disoriented by artificial lights on their maiden voyage out to sea.

 The Underline Monitoring Project (UMP), which is a sub-project within KESRP, has multiple related research avenues: 1) determine where and to what extent seabirds hit power lines or are grounded by lights, 2) identify environmental and behavioral predictors of power line collision and grounding, and 3) conduct experiments testing the efficacy of minimization strategies.”

 ![Laser fence](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Laser-fence.jpg)

 Wildlife Laser Fence in action, photograph by Adam Elzinga

 Brief descriptions of the methods used to achieve the three overarching goals are described [here](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/underline-monitoring-research/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/saving-hawaiian-seabirds-from-powerline-collisions-with-a-laser-fence.md)

## Short-tailed Shearwaters killed by Japanese and Russian drift netting in the Pacific

Yuri Artukhin (Far East Branch, [Pacific Geographical Institute](http://www.fegi.ru/prim/tig_viz.htm), Vladivostok, Russia) and colleagues have published in Russian on mortality of Short-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna tenuirostris* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698216)) and other marine life in Japanese and Russian driftnet fisheries.  It appears the book was originally published in 2010 but has been made available online this month with an English abstract.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt.jpg) 

 Short-tailed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 A description of the book follows:

 “The origins and development of the salmon driftnet fishery in the northwest Pacific are described. The scope of the modern gillnet fishery in the Russian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), as well as its research and monitoring programs.  Gillnet fishery methods in the Russian EEZ and the monitoring effort by commercial Japanese and scientific Russian  leets are described. Marine bird and mammal by-catch data collected during the large scale salmon fishery from the 1990s through the early 2000s are summarized in detail. Species composition and seasonal, interannual and geographic variation in by-catch mortality are analyzed. Estimates of bird and mammal mortality in gillnets are presented and the potential effect of the fishery on populations is discussed. Global measures to mitigate gillnet by-catch are presented, as is the potential of implementing some of these measures in Russian waters.”

 Click [here](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327258612_Accidental_by-catch_of_marine_birds_and_mammals_in_the_salmon_gillnet_fishery_in_the_northwestern_Pacific_Ocean) to access the book’s long English abstract.

 **Reference:**

 Yuri B. Artukhin, Y.B., Burkanov, V.N. & Nikulin, V.S. 2010 [2018].  [*Accidental by-catch of marine birds and mammals in the salmon gillnet fishery in the northwestern Pacific Ocean*](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327258612_Accidental_by-catch_of_marine_birds_and_mammals_in_the_salmon_gillnet_fishery_in_the_northwestern_Pacific_Ocean). Moscow: Skorost' Tsveta.  264 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-tailed-shearwaters-killed-by-japanese-and-russian-drift-netting-in-the-pacific.md)

## Gough Island mouse eradication now set for 2020

The UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)) has postponed the intended eradication of the albatross-killing House Mice *Mus musculus* of [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd&lang=en) in the South Atlantic from next year to 2020.  According to the RSPB this will allow more time for planning the exercise and thus increase chances of success (click [here](https://www.goughisland.com/blog/maximizing-our-chance-of-success) for more details).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_female_gough_john_cooper.jpg)

 At risk to "killer" mice: a female Tristan Albatross incubates its egg on Gough Island; photograph by John Cooper

 “A combination of unexpected challenges this year have shown the Gough team’s ability and determination to achieve our goals. By going ahead with the operation in 2020, we will have sufficient time not only to ensure that we overcome those challenges, but to use the results to build stronger, more robust plans.  The operational window is between June and August of each year. June 2020 is the next earliest feasible date that we can carry out an eradication.”

 Read more items in *ACAP Latest News* on Gough’s mice [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Gough+Mus).

 The [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/gough-island-restoration-programme/) is being carried out by the RSPB in partnership with Tristan da Cunha, [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) and the South African [Department of Environmental Affairs](https://www.environment.gov.za/).  Read more [here](https://www.goughisland.com/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gough-island-mouse-eradication-now-set-for-2020.md)

## The Mouse Free Marion project aims to rid the island of an albatross killer

The [Mouse Free Marion](https://mousefreemarion.org.za/) restoration project of [BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za) aims to raise 30 million South African Rands to help the South African [Department of Environmental Affairs](https://www.environment.gov.za/) eradicate introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* from [sub-Antarctic Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJncmV5LWhlYWRlZCIsIm1hcmlvbiIsIm1hcmlvbidzIl0=) in the southern Indian Ocean in the next few years – currently set for winter 2020.  The mice have taken to attacking and killing seabird chicks at Marion Island, notably of several ACAP-listed species, such as the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-Headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Grey-headed+Marion+mice)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_mouse_attack2_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)

 A House Mouse feeds on the bared skull of a Wandering Albatross chick at Marion Island, photograph by Stefan Schoombie

 Donors can sponsor a hectare of Marion Island for R1000 - or US$90 - through the project’s website. This amount is roughly what it will cost to purchase the toxic bait required to eradicate mice from one hectare of the island. The website has a built-in secure payment system, with options for credit card or EFT payments within South Africa. Sponsors can receive a Section 18A tax certificate for their donation. BirdLife South Africa is also able to process payments from the United States and Canada and to provide tax certificates for these countries.

 All sponsors’ names are being listed on the website and a map of the island will be updated to reflect the total number of hectares sponsored.  So far, 174 hectares (0.57%) have been sponsored by 67 individuals, from one to 35 ha a person.  Each sponsor will be e-mailed a certificate with the GPS coordinates of his or her hectare.

 The website is also an information portal for Marion Island and the importance of the restoration project. To keep donors updated on the progress of the campaign, video interviews with key partners and individuals are being uploaded as the project grows, including one by ACAP’s honorary Information Officer.  A section containing Frequently Asked Questions informs visitors to the site about the island and the eradication project.

 All funds received through the website will be used for the Marion Island Restoration Project, except for a 2% administration fee.

 For more information about the restoration project contact [Nini van der Merwe](mailto:nini.vdmerwe@birdlife.org.za) of BirdLife South Africa.

 Read more [here](http://www.birdlife.org.za/publications/e-newsletter/e-newsletter-2018).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mouse-free-marion-project-aims-to-rid-the-island-of-an-albatross-killer.md)

## Tagged Great Shearwaters fly from the North to the South Atlantic

Eight Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/great-shearwater-ardenna-gravis)) are being satellite-tracked from the vicinity of Cape Cod in the North Atlantic by the USA’s [Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary](https://stellwagen.noaa.gov/welcome.html). Tracks heading into the South Atlantic towards the birds’ breeding sites may be viewed [here](https://stellwagen.noaa.gov/science/shearwater13.html).  The sanctuary has tracked Great Shearwaters in previous years in order to study the movements, life cycle, and feeding and foraging habits of Great Shearwaters in the Gulf of Maine ecosystem.

 “They want to find out what the shearwaters are doing in the Gulf of Maine, where they’re going, and then match up the birds with data on sand lances, water temperatures … .  When they tag the birds they take blood samples and sample the preen glands for toxins.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/great_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Great Shearwater, photograph by John Graham

 Read more about the research [here](http://eastham.wickedlocal.com/news/20180818/tracking-shearwater-to-far-off-tristan-de-cunha).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tagged-great-shearwaters-fly-from-the-north-to-the-south-atlantic.md)

## UPDATED.  Who’s your father? Extra-pair paternity and cuckoldry in Streaked Shearwaters

UPDATE:  Read a popular article on the study [here](https://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/focus/en/articles/z0508_00002.html).

 Miho Sakao ([Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute](http://www.aori.u-tokyo.ac.jp/english/), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Ornithology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/10336) on extra-pair paternity in the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/streaked-shearwater-calonectris-leucomelas) Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are long-lived birds that invest in offspring at very high levels, for which male parental care is indispensable. These characteristics are thought to explain seabirds’ generally low level of extra-pair paternity (EPP). Although the Streaked Shearwater (*Calonectris leucomelas*) is a socially monogamous seabird, it is known to copulate outside its social pair bond, which implies the frequent occurrence of EPP. In the closely related Cory’s Shearwater *Calonectris borealis*, cuckoldry is related to body size of the social male. To determine whether body-size-related EPP occurs among Streaked Shearwaters, we established 39 new microsatellite markers for parentage analysis and compared body size between cuckolded and non-cuckolded males. With the new markers, we found that extra-pair males sired 17 (15.0%) of 113 offspring during the 2014–2016 study period, which included three 1.5-month chick-rearing periods. This percentage is among the highest recorded for seabirds. We also found the bill and wing length of cuckolded males to be significantly shorter than those of non-cuckolded males, and that females can reject attempted copulations. These observations imply that EPP in this species is size related and involves female acceptance.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked_Shearwater.jpg)

 Streaked Shearwater

 **Reference:**

 Sakao, M., Takeshima, H. Inoue, K. & Sato, K. 2018.  Journal of Ornithology Extra-pair paternity in socially monogamous Streaked Shearwaters: forced copulation or female solicitation?  [*Journal of Ornithology*doi.org/10.1007/s10336-018-1587-3](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-018-1587-3).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 August 2018, updated 10 September 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/who-s-your-father-extra-pair-paternity-and-cuckoldry-in-streaked-shearwaters.md)

## When did the Tristan Albatross go extinct on the island of Tristan da Cunha?

Alex Bond ([The Natural History Museum, Tring, UK](http://www.nhm.ac.uk/visit/tring.html)) and colleagues have published open access in the [*Journal of Ornithology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/10336) on the likely years of extinction of three breeding birds on [Tristan da Cunha](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders?highlight=WyJ0cmlzdGFuIiwidHJpc3RhbidzIiwiJ3RyaXN0YW4nLCIsImRhIiwiY3VuaGEiLCJjdW5oYSdzIiwiY3VuaGEnIiwiY3VuaGEnLCIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyciLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MncyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiJ2FsYmF0cm9zcyIsInRoZSIsIid0aGUiLCJwbGFpbiIsInRyaXN0YW4gZGEiLCJ0cmlzdGFuIGRhIGN1bmhhIiwiZGEgY3VuaGEiLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MgdGhlIl0=) in the South Atlantic.  The [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* is likely to have been locally extinct (as a breeding species) on the island by 1880, thought due mainly to over-exploitation by the island’s human population.

 The paper does not consider the ACAP-listed Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* which has bred on Tristan da Cunha in the past, but no longer does so.  A recent record of a vagrant Tristan Albatross photographed ashore on Tristan is also not mentioned.

 The paper's abstract follows:

 “The overwhelming majority of avian extinctions have occurred on islands, where introduced predators, habitat loss, disease, and human persecution have resulted in the loss of over 160 species in the last 500 years. Understanding the timing and causes of these historical extinctions can be beneficial to identifying and preventing contemporary biodiversity loss, as well as understanding the nature of island ecosystems. Tristan da Cunha (henceforth “Tristan”), the most remote inhabited island in the world, has lost three species from the main island since permanent human settlement in 1811—the Tristan Moorhen (*Gallinula nesiotis*), Inaccessible Finch (*Nesospiza acunhae acunhae*), and Tristan Albatross (*Diomedea dabbenena*). We used recently developed Bayesian methods, and sightings of mixed certainty compiled from historical documents, to estimate the extinction date of these three species from Tristan based on specimens. We estimate that all three species were likely extirpated from Tristan between 1869 and 1880 following a period of significant habitat alteration and human overexploitation, and only the albatross had a high probability of persistence when Black Rats (*Rattus rattus*) arrived in 1882, the previously assumed cause of extinction for all three species. Better estimates of extinction dates are essential for understanding the causes of historical biodiversity loss, and the combination of historical ecology with modern statistical methods has given us novel insights into the timing and therefore the causes of extinctions on one of the most isolated islands in the world.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan Albatross_H9_Kalinka_Rexer-Huber.jpg)

 The Tristan Albatross no longer breeds on Tristan da Cunha, photograph from Gough Island by Kalinka Rexer-Huber

 **Reference:**

 Bond, A.L., Carlson, C.J. & Burgio, K.R. 2018.  Local extinctions of insular avifauna on the most remote inhabited island in the world. * [Journal of Ornithology](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-018-1590-8)*[.  doi.org/10.1007/s10336-018-1590-8](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-018-1590-8).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/when-did-the-tristan-albatross-go-extinct-on-the-island-of-tristan-da-cunha.md)

## Macquarie Island requires two volunteer biologists

The Tasmanian Parks & Wildlife Service ([PWS](https://www.parks.tas.gov.au)) is seeking two volunteers as biologists on Australia’s sub-Antarctic [Macquarie Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidGVyYXVkcyJd), breeding home for seven ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering chick Maquarie Kate Lawrence.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross chick on Macquarie Island, photograph by Kate Lawrence

 PWS is seeking “Expressions of Interest” from suitably qualified people interested in being considered for volunteer biologist roles at Macquarie Island.  Potential participants are requested to submit applications that address the selection criteria.

 Up to two successful applicants will be selected to travel to Macquarie Island in November 2018 (timing dependent upon the [Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/)shipping schedule).

 The successful applicant/s will need to pass Australian Antarctic Division and PWS pre-deployment requirements (including physical and psychological testing), as well as undertake predeparture training that is mandatory for all expeditioners to Macquarie Island, before being confirmed as PWS volunteers.

 Contact [Noel Carmichael](mailto:noel.carmichael@parks.tas.gov.au) for a copy of the selection criteria and the full Expression of Interest document.

 Applications close on 24 August 2018.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/macquarie-island-requires-two-volunteer-biologists.md)

## New research lab in Brazil’s Florianópolis holds the national sample bank for albatrosses and petrels

A sample bank has been maintained by the Brazilian NGO [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/) since 2013, with materials collected from seabirds found dead or incidentally caught in fishing operations.  Following the creation of the Beach Monitoring Project ([Projeto de Monitoramento de Praias da Bacia de Santos](http://pmp.acad.univali.br/site/)) sponsored by[Petrobras](http://www.petrobras.com.br/en/), the number of samples collected has increased, creating a need to centralize materials from the various monitored areas, to allow for  maintenance and so that their use is maximised.

 New environmental research has just started at the new laboratory of Projeto Albatroz in Florianópolis.  This is the sixth coastal Brazil city where the NGO maintains research equipment and supports scientists. The new lab houses the National Sample Bank for Albatrosses and Petrels, which is now the national reference for the storage of samples for scientific studies on this group of seabirds. The lab is maintained in partnership with the National Centre for Research and Conservation of Wild Birds ([Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Aves Silvestres](http://www.icmbio.gov.br/cemave/) - CEMAVE/ICMBio/MMA), and is based within [R3 Animal](http://en.r3animal.org/), an NGO focused on the rescue and recovery of marine wildlife that is located in the Rio Vermelho Park ([Parque Estadual do Rio Vermelho](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Vermelho_State_Park)) on Santa Caterina Island, near to Florianópolis.

 The collection of samples and their storage follows protocols defined by the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP). The research programme is managed by Alice Ribeiro, technical consultant and Patricia Serafini, advisor to the Project and Environmental Analyst of CEMAVE / ICMBio, and Vice-Convenor of ACAP’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)). With the creation of the National Sample Bank, Projeto Albatroz aims to exchange materials and information among partner institutions (universities, research groups, amongst others), thus optimising the use of scientific samples for all interested stakeholders.

 On 8 August 2018 a formal agreement between Projeto Albatroz and R3 Animal was signed at the R3 Animal Station in the Rio Vermelho Park. The agreement was signed by Tatiana Neves (General Manager, Projeto Albatroz) and Cristiane Kolesnikovas (President, R3 Animal).  ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Marco Favero, was kindly invited to participate in the signing event as he was visiting to organise the venue for the Eleventh Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/3052-acap-s-next-meeting-will-be-held-in-brazil-in-may-2019?highlight=WyJhYzExIl0=)), to be held in Florianópolis, Brazil, in May 2019.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/R3-lab-1.jpg)

 Tatiana Neves (left) and Cristiane Kolesnikovas (right) sign the formal agreement between R3 Animal and Projeto Albatroz

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/R3-Lab-2.jpg)

 From left to right: Tatiana Neves, Patricia Serafini, Cristiane Kolesnikovas and Marco Favero formally open the National Sample Bank for Albatrosses and Petrels Laboratory in Florianópolis

 Click [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Beach+Monitoring+Project+Brazil) for two examples of the Beach Monitoring Project’s work with ACAP-listed species.

 [Text translated and edited from the original Portuguese]

 *Marco Favero, ACAP Executive Secretary, 15 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-research-lab-in-brazil-s-florianopolis-holds-the-national-sample-bank-for-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Feral cats killing Newell’s Shearwaters demonstrates the need for predator-proof fencing

Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli* are endemic to just a few Hawaiian islands and are considered [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698240).  Predation by feral cats *Felis catus* on the island of Kauai is a serious concern that the [Kaua'i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](https://kauaiseabirdproject.org/) is working to address in the birds’ mountain breeding sites as recent postings to its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/kauaiseabirdproject/) show.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells-cat-kill.jpg)

 “Yet another endangered Newell's Shearwater killed by a feral cat while sitting in its burrow - this one in Upper Manoa valley. While the site is actively managed for introduced predators, cats are so widespread on the island that they continue to appear in these areas with devastating effect. This is why predator proof fences are one option we are actively pursuing in some of these sites."

 “A full [video](https://www.facebook.com/kauaiseabirdproject/videos/289994895139522/) of the recent cat kill of a nesting endangered Newell's Shearwater here on Kauai. Unfortunately this cat predated nesting birds from two burrows that we know of in this area. This, once again, demonstrates the need for the intensive management of introduced predators on Kaua'i and the need for refugia free of introduced predators to protect all of our rare native bird species.”

 Read more [*ACAP Latest News* postings](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Newell%27s) on the conservation efforts directed at Newell’s Shearwaters.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/feral-cats-killing-newell-s-shearwaters-demonstrates-the-need-for-predator-proof-fencing.md)

## The Genetic Basis of Seabird Movement: a PhD opportunity with Cory’s Shearwaters

*ACAP Latest News* reports on a PhD opportunity with Cory's Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/corys-shearwater-calonectris-borealis)), working at the Unversity of Barcelona in Spain.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Cory's Shearwater at sea, photograph by John Graham

 “We are seeking for a dedicated, highly-motivated and enthusiastic predoctoral fellow to develop her/his doctoral thesis at Marta Riutort’s Lab (@RiutortLab) in the Universitat de Barcelona in collaboration with [Jacob González-Solís](http://www.gonzalez-solis.com)' lab in a project entitled The Genetic Basis of Seabird Movement.

 What is our project?

 Shearwaters are a uniquely pelagic group of seabird species that have adapted over the past ~15 million years to the relatively uniform ocean environment in a diversity of ways. They are ocean wanderers that exhibit strikingly different scales and patterns of migratory and foraging movements. A significant proportion of the phenotypic variance in migratory traits is genetic and has high heritabilities, but the genes involved in shaping these phenotypes are still largely unknown and we know even less about the genetic basis of foraging strategies. Over the last 15 years, we have gathered a database of hundreds of tracks deploying geolocation-based and GPS loggers on Cory’s shearwaters at several breeding colonies. Several characteristics of the tracks show remarkable repeatabilities suggesting a genetic control of some aspects of the migratory and foraging behaviour. Using NGS methodologies and our knowledge on the phenology of these movement s we expect to be able to characterize their genetic bases.

 To do what?

 The successful candidate will carry out fieldwork at a Cory’s shearwater colony in the Canary Islands to increase the tracking database on related individuals and will also work in the wet lab preparing DNA extractions for Next-generation sequencing (NGS). Last, but not least, she/he will perform quantitative genetics analyses and will map migratory and/or foraging phenotypes to the genotypes. The candidate will have the opportunity to collaborate with researchers within and outside our research group.

 Who?

 The prospective candidates must hold a Master degree in Biology or similar scientific area and must have a Bachelor’s (Grado) grade higher than 8/10 (Spanish system) in order to compete for a PhD fellowship (FI from Generalitat de Catalunya, FPU from Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional or APIF from Universitat de Barcelona).

 Preference will be given to candidates with:

 Previous experience in DNA extraction

 Knowledge of Linux computer systems

 Basic knowledge of the R and/or Python environments

 Basic knowledge of NGS sequencing and bioinformatics

 For further information and expressions of interest, please contact [Marta Riutort](mailto:mriutort@ub.edu) (Universitat de Barcelona). The deadline for applications is the 10th September and the PhD will start in January 2019.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-genetic-basis-of-seabird-movement-a-phd-opportunity-with-cory-s-shearwaters.md)

## ACAP-listed albatross and petrel studies can contribute to a new scheme to monitor biodiversity

A Global Audit of Biodiversity Monitoring has been proposed by [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org/) with funding from the [Cambridge Conservation Initiative (CCI) Collaborative Fund](http://www.cambridgeconservation.org/collaboration/global-audit-biodiversity-monitoring).

 “A number of initiatives and international conventions seek to address the issue of the declining state of the world's biodiversity, notably by implementing conservation actions and promoting sustainable development. Effective action requires to be evidence based to set clear targets and priorities, measure progress and appropriately report on impacts to the key stakeholders and actors to inspire further involvement. In this context, the production and dissemination of biodiversity information, such as biodiversity monitoring data, is primordial.

 Monitoring biodiversity includes tracking changes in species' abundance and occurrence. It is particularly important to help assess the changing conservation status of species, measure and report on the impact of conservation plans or of threats on species, manage natural resources, monitor sustainability or environmental impact of businesses and help raise awareness of conservation issues.

 While a considerable amount of data on species monitoring is already available, some gaps have already been identified and need further investigation. Furthermore, locating the sources, databases and methodologies is difficult and time-consuming, reducing access to relevant information for end-users, decision- and policy- makers.

 Supported by extensive and global network of partners and collaborators, this project aims to take stock of the distribution and coverage of species monitoring by undertaking a global audit of species monitoring schemes.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/campbell_albatross_david_evans.jpg)

 A Campbell Albatross preens its chick, photograph by David Evans

 Contributions by researchers working withACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels can be made by way of an [online survey](https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/speciesmonitoring).

 Read more [here](https://www.speciesmonitoring.org/biodiversity-monitoring-audit.html).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-studies-can-contribute-to-a-new-scheme-to-monitor-biodiversity.md)

## Yelkouan Shearwater fledglings downed by lights in Malta get rescued and released

This year is proving to be a record year for stranded [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/yelkouan-shearwater-puffinus-yelkouan/refs) Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* in Malta with nine fledglings recovered by members of the public during June and July following an appeal.    The birds had become disorientated due to light pollution; after capture they were released by BirdLife Malta's [LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija](https://birdlifemalta.org/arcipelagugarnija/) project team.  “During this period, the young seabirds fledge from their nests in the cliffs at night for the first time.  However, bright coastal lights leave them disorientated and some of them become stranded inland in urban areas, unable to fly back out to sea”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Matthew_ Borg_Cardona.JPG)

 Yelkouan Shearwater, photograph by Matthew Borg Cardona

 Click on the [video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cyrCLkq4lMY&feature=share) to watch some of the releases.

 “The Maltese Islands are home to approximately 10% of the global population of this seabird species, therefore their protection is important on the global scale, especially with the drastic declines Yelkouan Shearwaters have been facing over the last decades.”

 Read more [here](https://birdlifemalta.org/2018/08/a-record-year-for-stranded-yelkouan-shearwater-fledglings).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/yelkouan-shearwater-fledglings-downed-by-lights-in-malta-get-rescued-and-released.md)

## ACAP makes six Small Grants to help albatross and petrel conservation in 2018

Following a call made by the ACAP Secretariat in December last year ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2920-acap-makes-a-call-for-small-grants-applications-in-2018?highlight=WyJzbWFsbCIsImdyYW50cyIsInNtYWxsIGdyYW50cyJd)) 10 grant applications were received from Parties for small grants by the February 2018 deadline.  The applications were assessed, as appropriate, by referees from the three ACAP Working Groups (Population and Conservation Status, Seabird Bycatch and Taxonomic) under the coordination of the Working Group Convenors and the Grants Subcommittee.  Due to declared conflicts of interest some members of the Grants Subcommittee did not contribute to assessing applications with which they were involved.

 The Secretariat had originally advised that a total of AUD 120 000 was available for small grants. This level of funds has allowed six of the 10 applications to be supported. Three of them address seabird bycatch issues; the remaining three address a review of a bi-national plan of action, exposure to plastics and population monitoring. The total of funds allocated to the successful applications is AUD 111 005; the remainder of the available funds will be retained and included in the 2019 small grants round to occur following the Eleventh Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee ([AC11](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/3052-acap-s-next-meeting-will-be-held-in-brazil-in-may-2019?highlight=WyJhYzExIl0=)) in Brazil in May next year.

 A list of the six funded projects with their submitting Parties and project leaders follows:

 Argentina:  Assessing the overlap between threatened pelagic seabirds and trawl fisheries operating in northern Patagonian Shelf.  Juan Pablo Seco Pon & Sofía Copello (IIMyC, CONICET-UNMDP, Argentina)

 Brazil:  Hookpod for seabirds and sea turtles: looking towards a multi-taxa approach for reducing bycatch in pelagic longlines.  Dimas Gianuca (Projeto Albatroz)

 Brazil:  Prevalence and magnitude of plastic exposure (macro and microplastics and select chemical compounds) in albatrosses and petrels off the shores of Argentina and Brazil.  Marcela Uhart (University of California) & Patricia Pereira Serafini (CEMAVE / ICMBio / MMA)

 Ecuador:  Comprehensive review of the Bi-national Plan of Action for the Critically Endangered Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata*.  Caroline Icaza (Ecuador) & Elisa Goya (Peru)

 New Zealand:  Global review of nature and extent of trawl net captures.  Graham Parker (Parker Conservation)

 Spain:  First conservation diagnosis of the Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*in Ibiza.  Meritxell Genovart (CSIC)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_Isla_Espanola_by_Ron_LeValley.jpg)

 Waved Albatross, photograph by Ron LeValley

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-makes-six-small-grants-to-help-albatross-and-petrel-conservation-in-2018.md)

## ACAP appoints an intern from Chile to update its Seabird Bycatch Identification Guide

At the first meeting of the [Joint Tuna RFMO Technical Working Group on Bycatch](https://acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2023-technical-specialist-meeting-of-the-joint-tuna-rfmo-bycatch-working-group-takes-place-this-week-in-taiwan) in July 2011, ACAP offered to develop a standardised seabird identification guide to assist with the harmonisation of data collection across the RFMOs (Regional Fishery Management Organizations).  Working with the [Japanese National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries](http://fsf.fra.affrc.go.jp/eng/index-e.htm) in March 2015 the ACAP Secretariat produced a photo identification guide for use by observers at sea.  Following some initial feedback, an [updated version](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/bycatch-mitigation/seabird-bycatch-id-guide) was produced in August 2015 in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Traditional Chinese and Simplified Chinese.  The guide was also translated into Korean and Japanese, but the publication of these versions has stalled due to the time and resources required to incorporate updates suggested by experts during the editing process.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Bycatch_ID_Guide_front_cover.jpg)

 The ID Guide is available from the [ACAP website](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/bycatch-mitigation/seabird-bycatch-id-guide) and the Secretariat has distributed printed copies at relevant fora in the past four years.  The guide has been very positively received in the RFMO and seabird conservation communities, and helpful feedback from users and seabird experts has been provided to the Secretariat on ways to improve it in the future.

 The ID Guide was intended to also be used as a basis for adapting or developing regionally specific ID materials. This has already been the case with some ACAP Parties and range states taking advantage of this freely available resource.  However, in order for the ID Guide to remain relevant for this purpose, and remain useful in its own right, it now needs to be revised and re-issued.

 ACAP’s 2016-2018 Advisory Committee Work Programme (Task 5.15) calls for the update of the seabird bycatch ID guide, allocating core funding for the tasking of an intern/secondee to undertake the work, plus costs associated to translation, graphic design and printing. Consequently, the ACAP Secretariat has organised an internship in collaboration with agencies and organisations in New Zealand, tasking Cristián Suazo of [Albatross Task Force Chile](https://www.facebook.com/Albytaskforce/) to undertake the work.  Cristian will work with experts in Australia and New Zealand to update the ID Guide, starting next month.  He has already started off by making an online call for pictures of live and dead seabirds with an emphasis on the 31 species of ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters for the updated guide to [biosuazo@gmail.com](mailto:biosuazo@gmail.com) ([click here](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/news/albatross-task-force-chile-seeking-photos/)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-appoints-an-intern-from-chile-to-update-its-seabird-bycatch-identification-guide.md)

## Conservation Fence Design and Construction Manager required to protect ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwaters

[Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org) is seeking an individual who will play a leadership role in designing (2018) and constructing (2019) a 900-m cattle- and rabbit-proof fence to protect a [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* colony on Robinson Crusoe Island, Chile.

 The fence project will be a significant contribution to wildlife conservation because it must overcome challenges shared by many remote locations that include (1) no car or helicopter access (only by foot or donkey), (2) no on-site water source, (3) no electricity, (4) severe seasonal weather conditions (routinely exposed to hurricane force winds), and (5) affordability.

 Requirements include:

 
- • Demonstrated experience managing cattle- and rabbit-proof fence projects in remote areas.
- • Knowledge of wildlife conservation and threats from introduced species.
- • Ability to research and connect with world-wide experts on exclusion fences.
- • Good communication skills working in a virtual community via email and Skype.
- • Team-management skills, including the ability to motivate, lead, set objectives and manage performance of people with variable experience.
- • Experience overseeing the quality of vendors and subcontractors.
- • Fluency in English and Spanish, both written and verbal, is preferred.
- • Professional communications with partners, government, and residents.

 Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge is a non-profit organization in the U.S. and Chile with the mission to study and protect imperilled ecosystems by engaging diverse communities in innovative scientific and artistic collaborations. The non-profit organization was established in 2001 and has led over 100 collaborative projects throughout the Pacific with expertise in community-based conservation, habitat restoration, ecosystem research, conservation tool development, and education.

 Applicants or contractors should contact [Valentina Colodro](mailto:valentina@oikonos.org), Chile Program Manager.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed_Shearwater_Isla_Mocha_Jonathan_Felis.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Jonathan Felis

 Read more details [here](http://oikonos.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Conservation-fence-manager-Robinson-Crusoe-Island_job-description_30-July.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/conservation-fence-design-and-construction-manager-required-to-protect-acap-listed-pink-footed-shearwaters.md)

## Baits set 10 m underwater reduce seabird mortality by 100% in pelagic longline fisheries

Graham Robertson (Kingston, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/biological-conservation) on how underwater setting can improve the conservation status of fisheries-affected seabirds.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 For many decades pelagic longline fisheries have been responsible for the deaths of large numbers of seabirds worldwide. Baited hooks deployed onto the sea surface attract seabirds to fishing vessels leading to attacks on baits, capture and death by drowning. An alternative is to deploy baits underwater where they are less detectable, more difficult to reach and less likely to be taken by seabirds. In 2010 and 2012 proof-of-concept experiments were conducted in the Uruguayan pelagic longline fishery with a newly developed device designed to set baits underwater. The experiments examined the differences between setting baits at the sea surface and setting baits underwater with regard to the abundances of seabirds following the vessel, incidences of attacks on baits and mortality. Underwater setting led to marked reductions in the numbers of seabirds following the fishing vessel and attacks on baits, the behavioural precursors to mortality. Mortality rates of seabirds on baits set to the relatively shallow depth of 4 m were 87% lower than on baits set at the surface. No seabirds were caught on baits released 10 m underwater, a reduction of 100% compared to the surface setting mortality of 11.6 birds/1000 hooks. No differences were detected between the two setting methods in the catch rates of target and non-target fish species. The evidence from the experiments, combined with the known dive depths of the white-chinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*), a deep diving, difficult-to-deter species, suggests that baits released 10 m underwater could reduce the incidental mortality of albatrosses and petrels to negligible levels”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/white_chinned_petrel_hooked_by nicolas_gasco.jpg) 

 Solving the problem underwater?  A hooked White-chinned Petrel, photograph by Nicolas Gasco

 Robertson, G., Ashworth, Phillip, Ashworth, Peter, Carlyle, I., Jiménez, S., Forselledo, R., Domingo, A. & Candy, S.G. 2018.  Setting baited hooks by stealth (underwater) can prevent the incidental mortality of albatrosses and petrels in pelagic longline fisheries.  [*Biological Conservation* 225: 134-143](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320717319614?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffb&dgcid=raven_sd_via_email).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/baits-set-10-m-underwater-reduce-seabird-mortality-by-100-in-pelagic-longline-fisheries.md)

## ACAP intern James Johnson addresses safety issues with flybacks in pelagic longline fisheries

The Albatross and Petrel Agreement develops advice and guidance to mitigate threats to albatrosses and petrels on land and at sea, including best-practice advice for reducing the impact of pelagic longline fisheries on seabirds.  Branch-line weighting is an effective strategy for reducing seabird bycatch, and is one of the mitigation measures recommended by the Agreement.

 When a bite off or tear out occurs during the recovery of the line, some flyback events may have the potential to cause injury to crew involved in hauling the catch.  ACAP recognises the importance of improving safety in pelagic longline fisheries, and in response to safety concerns about flyback events, the Agreement commissioned the [Australian Maritime College](http://www.amc.edu.au/) to undertake independent research examining the potential hazard posed by flyback events to crew members.  The analysis conducted identifies technologies and techniques that may be implemented to avoid or mitigate this workplace hazard.

 After three years of investigations and two comprehensive technical reports, ACAP is in the process of producing its advice on improving safety when hauling branch lines during pelagic longline fishing operations.  To that end, a winter internship at the Australian Antarctic Division ([AAD](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/)) was undertaken by James Johnston, as part of his [Bachelor of Environmental Policy and Management](https://www.adelaide.edu.au/degree-finder/benvs_benvs.html) studies at the [University of Adelaide](https://www.adelaide.edu.au), South Australia. In helping to prepare the proposed advice for ACAP, James spent most of his time working at the AAD under the supervision of Australia’s ACAP [National Contact Point](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse/acap-national-contacts), Mr. Jonathon Barrington. He also spent some time working with the ACAP Secretariat. His valuable contribution will be submitted as a working paper to the next meeting of the ACAP [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group) ([SBWG9](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/3052-acap-s-next-meeting-will-be-held-in-brazil-in-may-2019?highlight=WyJzYndnOSJd)) in May 2019 in Florianópolis, Brazil.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/James-Johnston.jpg)

 Jonathon Barrington (left) and James Johnston (right) working at the ACAP Secretariat on 26 July

 *Marco Favero, ACAP Executive Secretary, 01 August 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-intern-james-johnson-addresses-safety-issues-with-flybacks-in-pelagic-longline-fisheries.md)

## ACAP attends the 2018 intersessional meeting of ICCAT’s Sub-committee on Ecosystems in Madrid

The 2018 intersessional meeting of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas ([ICCAT](https://www.iccat.int/en/)) Sub-committee on Ecosystems ([SC-ECO](https://www.iccat.int/en/meetings.html#meet15)) was held in Madrid, Spain, over 04-08 June 2018. The Albatross and Petrel Agreement was represented by Anton Wolfaardt, Co-convenor of its [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group).

 The meeting considered a number of seabird-related papers, one of which was submitted and presented by ACAP, outlining its latest best-practice advice for mitigating seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries.  Representatives from Brazil and the NGO [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/) presented two papers, both of which reported the results of research investigating the efficacy of hook pods at reducing seabird bycatch. The SC-ECO acknowledged the scientific evidence in support of hook pods as an effective seabird bycatch mitigation measure, and recognised that the re-usability of the pods is a positive attribute. The SC-ECO encouraged further research be undertaken on hook pods. It was noted that information on practical aspects of usage among different fleets would be helpful, and that it would be important to collect information on the longer term use and durability of the hook pods in commercial fleets.

 Representatives from Uruguay presented results from experimental work they have undertaken to investigate the effects of seabird bycatch mitigation measures on bycatch rates of other non-target taxa. The focus of the study was on bird-scaring lines and branchline weighting. In both cases, they were unable to detect any impacts on other non-target species, highlighting that these mitigation measures recommended to reduce seabird bycatch do not inadvertently increase bycatch rates of other non-target species.

 Another issue discussed and progressed at the meeting was the development of an ICCAT Ecosystem Report Card. A key objective of the report card is to serve a mechanism to help facilitate communication between scientists and managers on a range of ecosystem and fisheries-related matters of relevance to ICCAT (including seabirds).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Yellowfin_tuna.jpg) 

 Yellow-fin Tuna

 [Click here](https://www.iccat.int/en/meetings.html#meet15) to access the meeting’s report.

 *Anton Wolfaardt, Co-convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, 31 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-attends-the-2018-intersessional-meeting-of-iccat-s-sub-committee-on-ecosystems-in-madrid.md)

## Passing through: Northern Fulmar guano contains microplastic

Jennifer Provencher ([Department of Biology, Acadia University](https://www2.acadiau.ca/prg_ug_biol.html), Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Science of the Total Environment*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/science-of-the-total-environment)on levels of microplastics excreted by [Northern or Arctic Fulmars](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-fulmar-fulmarus-glacialis) *Fulmarus glacialis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Plastic pollution is [a] global environmental contaminant. Plastic particulates break down into smaller fragments in the environment, and these small pieces are now commonly found to be ingested by animals. To date, most plastic ingestion studies have focused on assessing retained plastics or regurgitated plastics, but it is likely that animals also excrete plastic and other debris items. We examined the terminal portion of the gastrointestinal tract of a seabird known to commonly ingest plastics, the Northern Fulmar (*Fulmarus glacialis*), to determine if seabirds excrete microplastics and other debris via their guano. We also examine how guano collections may be used as an indicator of retained plastics. The frequency of occurrence of microplastics did not correlate between the gut and faecal precursor samples, but there was a positive relationship between the number of pieces of plastics in the gut and the number of microplastics in the guano. Our findings suggest that seabirds are acting as vectors of microplastics and debris in the marine environment where their guano accumulates around their colonies. This transport of microplastics and debris by colonial seabirds needs to be further examined, and considered when designing environmental monitoring for microplastics in regions where seabird colonies are found.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Other_birds/arctic fulmar.jpg)

 Northern Fulmar in flight

 Provencher, J.F., Vermaire, J.C., Avery-Gomm, S., Braune, B.M. & Mallory, M.L.2018.  Garbage in guano?  Microplastic debris found in faecal precursors of seabirds known to ingest plastics.  [*Science of the Total Environment* 644: 1477-1484](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969718325865).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/passing-through-arctic-fulmar-guano-contains-microplastic.md)

## Amos, the “Blue Plate Special” Laysan Albatross chick, fledges on the Hawaiian island of Kauai

A while back *ACAP Latest News* reported on innovative action taken to allow a pair of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* to hatch their adopted fertile egg by slipping a plate under the nest bowl so the egg would not get buried: “Fergie and Malia are members of a [female-female Laysan pair](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1576-no-such-thing-as-a-completely-bad-relationship-same-sex-pairing-in-laysan-albatrosses-can-be-adaptive?highlight=WyJmZW1hbGUtZmVtYWxlIiwicGFpciIsInBhaXIncyIsImZlbWFsZS1mZW1hbGUgcGFpciJd) that have been together on Kauai since at least 2010. Every year since then both their eggs get buried in the nest bowl and neither is properly incubated as a consequence. Fergie has a serious limp of unknown derivation, so it appears her attempts to kick out excess nesting materials may inadvertently cause her to dig a hole into which the eggs fall” ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2973-blue-plate-special-help-is-always-on-hand-if-you-are-fortunate-enough-to-be-a-laysan-albatross-in-trouble-on-kauai?highlight=WyJibHVlIiwicGxhdGUiLCJibHVlIHBsYXRlIl0=)).

 Hob Osterlund of the [Kauai Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/) and an ardent supporter of all things albatross now reports via [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund):

 “Remember Amos, the mōlī chick whose devoted moms had failed for years in their nesting attempts? One of them, Fergie, has a significant limp and has inadvertently buried their egg each season. This year we slid a blue plate under their nest and Amos is the result. Days before he fledged, he returned to hang out near his hatch site. Then he flew. How cool is that? Congratulations to the first-time mamas, Fergie and Malia.”

 In similar vein *ACAP Latest News* expresses its congratulations to Hob Osterlund for her work with Kauai’s Laysan Albatrosses.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan-Blue-Plate-Hob-Osterlund.jpg) 

 Amos on his blue plate nest shortly before fledging, photograph from Hob Osterlund

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/amos-the-blue-plate-special-laysan-albatross-chick-fledges-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai.md)

## An Audubon’s Shearwater visits Peurto Rico’s Desecheo Island after its introduced predators were eradicated

[Desecheo Island](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/desecheo/) is a National Wildlife Refuge managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ([FWS](https://www.fws.gov)) off the coast of Puerto Rico.  Its past seabird populations of frigate birds, tropic birds, boobies and terns were greatly reduced by introduced predators that included feral goats (removed in 2009), Black Rats *Rattus rattus* and Rhesus Macaques *Macaca mulatta**.* After a decade long campaign all these aliens have been removed from the 146-ha island, with the rats and monkeys (save a single female) going in 2017, and the seabirds have started to return ([click here](https://www.islandconservation.org/seabirds-return-desecheo-island-one-year-after-restoration/)).

 Attempts are now being made by partners [Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org/), FWS, and Effective Environmental Restoration ([EER](https://www.facebook.com/pg/Effective-Environmental-Restoration-Inc-281873691837116/about/?ref=page_internal)) to attract [Audubon’s Shearwaters *Puffinus**lherminieri*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/45959182) to the island using a solar-powered sound system to broadcast the species’ calls: “although there were no records of this species inhabiting Desecheo Island, the nesting habitat on the island is ideal for this species, with many crevices and burrows along the rocky coast. The species visits nearby islands so we know it is around, it is just a matter of setting up the right scenario on Desecheo for it to visit it as well”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/desecheo-island-audubon-shearwater.jpg)

 The Audubon's Shearwater is partially obscured by the speaker

 In March this year footage from a trail camera revealed an Audubon’s Shearwater sitting on top of one of the speakers at night.  Future visits to the island will look for signs of breeding by the shearwater.

 *John Cooper, AAP Information Officer, 6 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-audubon-s-shearwater-visits-peurto-rico-s-desecheo-island-after-its-introduced-predators-were-eradicated.md)

## The Kaena Point Laysan Albatrosses have a record breeding season following the intruder attack of two seasons previously

The 2017/2018 Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* breeding season in the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu has resulted in 60 chicks fledging, the highest number so far according to [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/news/) that monitors the birds.  The previous high was 54 birds successfully fledging in 2015 (from the 2014/15 season).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan-fledging-Pacific-Rim-Conservation.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross fledgling, still carrying some down on its head, takes to flight.  Photograph by Pacific Rim Conservation

 The high figure is despite the setback in December 2015 when intruders killed an estimated 15 incubating adults one night ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2800-university-student-gets-jail-time-for-killing-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and follow the string backwards).

 Kaena Point is fenced against predators and acts an “insurance” colony against predicted sea-level rise that will deleteriously affect the low-lying albatross breeding atolls in the North-western Hawaiian Islands.

 Information from the [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/photos/pb.521980681207373.-2207520000.1532428797./2137907539614671/?type=3&theater) of Pacific Rim Conservation and previous postings.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-kaena-point-laysan-albatrosses-have-a-record-breeding-season-following-the-intruder-attack-of-two-seasons-previously.md)

## A Laysan Albatross chick survives an attack by dogs to breed successfully five years later

On 22 June 2012 several dogs ran through two of the larger privately-owned Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* colonies on the Hawaiian island of Kauai and killed eight chicks and injured five more a few days before they were ready to fledge.  The dogs were probably domestic pets that had been allowed to run loose; the colonies attacked were not fenced ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/40-the-perils-of-nesting-on-private-property-domestic-dogs-run-wild-and-kill-laysan-albatrosses-on-kauai?lang=en)).

 The five injured chicks were taken into care by [Save Our Shearwaters](http://kauaihumane.org/programs-services/save-our-shearwaters/), a multispecies rehabilitation effort of the [Kauai Humane Society](http://kauaihumane.org).  Four of the birds were eventually released.  Two (A432 - which required anaesthesia and suturing of its wounds - and A441) have since been re-sighted on Kauai ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2917-a-laysan-albatross-fledgling-attacked-by-a-dog-survives-to-breed-five-years-later-after-rehabilitation?highlight=WyJhNDMyIl0=)).  A432 (thought to be a female) as a four-year old found a partner (K855) during the 2016/2017 breeding season and laid an egg during the 2017/2018 season – in a fenced site.  The chick (H679) hatched from this egg has now successfully fledged.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/A432-SOS-.jpg)

 A432 under rehabilitation as a chick after being attacked by dogs in 2012, photograph by Save our Shearwaters

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/A432-1-Dec-2017-Hob-Osterland.jpg)

 A432 checks its first egg in the2017/08 breeding season, photograph by Hob Osterlund

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/A432-chick-Jeanne-Myers.jpg)

 A432's first chick (H679) shortly before fledging, 13 July 2018, photograph from Jeanine Myers/Save our Shearwaters

 Information from the Save our Shearwater’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=save%20our%20shearwaters) and previous postings.

 Read more about attacks by dogs on Laysan Albatrosses, and other seabirds, on Kauai [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=dogs+Laysan+Kauai).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-laysan-albatross-chick-survives-an-attack-by-dogs-to-breed-successfully-five-years-later.md)

## All tied up: over half of the 31 ACAP-listed seabird species have been entangled by plastics

Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) has published in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin) on avian entanglements from discarded materials.  Thirty-six per cent of seabird species have been recorded entangled by plastic litter, mainly derived from fishing.  55% (17 of 31) of the ACAP-listed species have been reported entangled, including 12 albatross species and both giant petrels *Macronectes*.  Two of the five *Procellaria* petrels have been so reported.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Entanglement of animals is one of the main environmental impacts of waste plastic. A 2015 review of entanglement records found that the proportion of affected seabirds increased from 16% of species to 25% over the last two decades. However, this was restricted to published records; Google Images and other web-based sources indicate that at least 147 seabird species (36%), as well as 69 freshwater birds (10%) and 49 landbirds (0.5%) from 53 families have been entangled in plastic or other synthetic materials. Fishing gear is responsible for entangling most species (83%), although it is often difficult to differentiate entanglement from bycatch on active gear. Mitigation measures include banning high-risk applications where there are alternatives (e.g. six-pack rings), discouraging the use of high-risk items (e.g. balloons on strings, ‘manja’ kites), and encouraging fishers to not discard waste fishing gear by providing specific receptacles and associated educational signage in fishing areas.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross entangled  balloon Beachcombers.jpg) 

 A beached Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* carcass found entangled by a balloon string ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1441-not-letting-your-party-balloon-go-it-s-not-just-ingested-plastic-that-is-killing-albatrosses-petrels-and-shearwaters?highlight=WyJiYWxsb29ucyJd))

 **Reference:**

 Ryan, P.G. 2018.  Entanglement of birds in plastics and other synthetic materials.  * [Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X18304624?via%3Dihub)*[doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.057](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X18304624?via%3Dihub). (Species information is in a supplementary table).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/all-tied-up-more-than-a-third-of-seabird-species-have-been-entangled-by-plastics.md)

## Funding opportunity for ornithological research in developing countries

The British Ornithologists’ Union ([BOU](https://www.bou.org.uk)) [Small Ornithological Research Grants Scheme](https://www.bou.org.uk/grants-and-bursaries/small-research-grants/) provides awards of up to UK£ 2000 a project and is aimed at supporting small projects outright and to part-fund medium-sized research programmes. The scheme will consider funding ornithological studies “with clear aims and objectives (ideally with clearly stated hypotheses) where the methods are clearly explained, robust and appropriate to answering the questions asked within the application”.

 Whereas applicants ordinarily have to be members of the BOU this requirement is waived for persons residing and working in developing countries.  Developing countries according to the [International Monetary Fund](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developing_country) (to which source the BOU refers) include five ACAP Parties: Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, South Africa and Uruguay.

 Applications from individuals (not from institutions) are for awards made in March 2019 for projects which begin after 01 April 2019 and are entirely or largely complete by 31 March 2020 Applications for projects taking place outside this period will not be considered.  The deadline for applications - by e-mail only - is 30 November 2018.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty Albatross Gough Kalinka Rexer-Huber shrunk.jpg)

 A Sooty Albatross family on the coastal cliffs of Gough Island, photograph by Kalinka Rexer-Huber

 Read more on the 2019 guidelines and how to apply [here](https://www.bou.org.uk/grants-and-bursaries/small-research-grants/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/funding-opportunity-for-ornithological-research-in-developing-countries.md)

## Alika and Makana: two Laysan Albatrosses in long-term captivity act as “ambassadors” against plastic pollution

In 2017 a translocated Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* chick being hand-reared on the Hawaiian island of Oahu by [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) that was unable to fly due to a “wing issue” was sent last month to the [Monterey Bay Aquarium](http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/) in California.  There the bird, named Alika (“protector” or “guardian” in Hawaiian), joined Makana, another Laysan Albatross in captivity that had been transferred from Hawaiian Kauai Island in 2006 after being permanently injured in the wing as a chick.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Alika3.jpg)

 Alika inside her transfer cage for a flight across the Pacific Ocean by Hawaiian Airlines, photograph by Pacific Rim Conservation

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Alika2.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Alika.jpg)

 Alika the captive Laysan Albatross, photographs from the [Monterey Bay Aquarium](http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/)

 The aquarium posts: “as they become more comfortable and their training progresses, we hope that Alika and Sula [a Red-footed Booby *Sula sula*] will—like Makana—take part in public programs and interact with our guests ” as they act as “ambassadors” raising awareness about marine plastic pollution ([click here for a video](http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/conservation-and-science/our-programs/research/husbandry/laysan-albatross-and-plastics)).

 The aquarium considers the two birds are the only Laysan Albatrosses held “at an accredited zoo or aquarium in the US.”  Indeed, they may well be the only albatrosses (or for that matter any procellariiform seabird) in long-term captivity anywhere in the World; unlike penguins, which are commonly found in zoological gardens and aquaria where they often breed with success.  *ACAP Latest News* will be pleased to hear of any other long-term captive albatrosses – as opposed to birds taken into temporary captivity with the aim of them being released after rehabilitation.

 [Read](https://montereybayaquarium.tumblr.com/post/175018238388/welcome-alika-and-sula) more about Alika and Makana and watch a [video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCkORwJuUDM) of Makana displaying and calling.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/alika-and-makana-two-laysan-albatrosses-in-long-term-captivity-act-as-ambassadors-against-plastic-pollution.md)

## Plastic pollution is to be the theme of next year’s meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group in Hawaii

The 46th Annual Meeting of the [Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org) will be held on the Hawaiian island of Kauai at the [Aqua Kaua’i Beach Resort](https://www.kauaibeachresorthawaii.com/) from 28 February to 3 March next year.  The meeting’s theme is “Seabirds in a Changing Pacific – Ensuring a Future, Fighting the Plastic.”  It is intended to link this theme with discussions and presentations on topics related to seabird ecology, behaviour, conservation and management.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/PSG2019-350x296.jpg)

 The deadline to submit proposals for Special Paper Sessions or Symposia (a coherent set of papers intended to be published) and suggestions for plenary speakers is 15 August 2018.  The first call for abstracts will be made in September 2018.

 The meeting’s "field trips will offer a range of adventure and, of course, the unique seabird encounters for which Kaua‘i is known”.  Kauai supports populations of ACAP-listed and [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698365) Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis,*such as at the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludCdzIiwicG9pbnQnLCIsImthdWFpIiwia2F1YWkncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwia2lsYXVlYSBwb2ludCJd)*,*with breeding underway at the time of the annual meeting.

 Jessi Hallman Behnke and André Raine co-chair the Local Committee for the 46th Annual Meeting with David Craig as Scientific Program Chair.

 Read more details of the meeting [here](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastic-pollution-is-to-be-the-theme-of-next-year-s-meeting-of-the-pacific-seabird-group-in-hawaii.md)

## Heavy metal:  detectors find longline hooks swallowed by Black-footed Albatross chicks on Japan’s Torishima

Jean-Baptiste Thiebot ([National Institute of Polar Research](http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/), Tokyo, Japan) and colleagues have published in the [Journal of Ornithology](https://link.springer.com/journal/10336) on using a metal detector to inform interactions between [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350) Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes*breeding on [Torishima](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEiLCJ0b3Jpc2hpbWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=)with a localartisanal longline fishery.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Incidental capture in fisheries (“bycatch”) is a major threat to global marine biodiversity, especially to those species with low fecundity, such as albatrosses. Efforts to reduce bycatch have been undertaken in industrial fisheries, but the scale of seabird interactions with artisanal or small-scale fleets remains largely unknown. The island of Torishima (Japan) is an important breeding site for two albatross species (short-tailed *Phoebastria albatrus* and black-footed *P. nigripes*) and also lies in the range of the artisanal longline fishery for the splendid alfonsino *Beryx splendens*. In February–March 2017, we tracked 23 foraging trips of adult *P. nigripes* feeding chicks by Global Positioning System (GPS) and monitored the prevalence of fishing gear at the nests using a metal detector. The foraging range of these albatrosses was a maximum of 280 km from Torishima, and only 3.7% of the GPS locations occurred over the shallow habitats targeted by the alfonsino fishery (water depth 150–500 m), suggesting relatively low risks of interaction. However, 190 (54.3%) nests of *P. nigripes* contained fishing gear, among which 12 (3.4%) nests or chicks contained a hook or an unidentified metallic object. Six hooks were also collected from *P. albatrus* nests. All found hooks, except one, originated from the alfonsino fishery, indicating that both targeted albatross species actually interacted with this fishery at sea. Both research approaches provided data from returning birds only and did not reflect possible lethal cases at sea. Monitoring the sub-lethal effects of bycatch and encouraging small-scale fisheries to report gear lost at sea are two possibilities to further help quantify and reduce the impact of fisheries on seabirds.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/videodb_5501_77706_11316574_16x9_01_HD.jpg)

 "A case of detected metal inside a chick. The observer (Bungo Nishizawa) first tests the sensitivity of the metal detector on his wristwatch, then checks the area around and inside the nest, and finally passes the detector against the chick’s belly.  Video taken by J.-B. Thiebot"

 **Reference:**

 Thiebot, J.-B., Nishizawa, B., Sato, F., Tomita, N. & Watanuki, Y. 2018.  Albatross chicks reveal interactions of adults with artisanal longline fisheries within a short range.  *[Journal of Ornithology](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10336-018-1579-3)*[doi.org/10.1007/s10336-018-1579-3](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10336-018-1579-3). [see video of metal detector in use in supplementary material).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/heavy-metal-detectors-find-longline-hooks-swallowed-by-black-footed-albatross-chicks-on-japan-s-torishima.md)

## UPDATED Tracking fledgling Black Petrels from New Zealand to South America

UPDATE.  Nine transmitters were still working by  23 July.  [Click here](https://www.catchfishnotbirds.nz/news/nine-devices-still-transmitting) to view a 'hotspot' map. There is one very obvious hotspot of activity in a sea area approximately 1000-1500 km SW of the Galapagos Islands, with another hotspot of activity in the vicinity of the Galapagos Islands themselves".

 Fourteen [globally](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) and [nationally](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) Vulnerable Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* chicks were tagged with satellite trackers by the ecological consultancy  [Wildlife Management International](http://www.wmil.co.nz/) at their Mount Hobson breeding colony on New Zealand’s [Great Barrier Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel?highlight=WyJncmVhdCIsIidncmVhdCIsImJhcnJpZXIiLCJiYXJyaWVyJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImdyZWF0IGJhcnJpZXIiXQ==) in May 2018 in an endeavour to find out more about the at-sea movements of this ACAP-listed species as pre-breeding juveniles.  The study was initiated as a consequence of the poor return rate of banded juveniles as first-time breeders.

 At the [most recent report](https://www.facebook.com/friendsofglenfern/photos/a.866135030129214.1073741830.585753148167405/1725337024209006/?type=3&theater) 11 of the 14 transmitters were still functioning.  The birds have followed similar routes eastwards across the Pacific towards South America.  They have been mostly concentrating their activity in an area of ocean approximately 1500 -1900 km SSW of the Galapagos Islands, although three birds are now close to the Galapagos and one has travelled on to come close to the South American coast.  The total distance travelled by the young birds to date is given as 160 733 km, averaging 11 480 km per bird.  Follow the petrels’ future movements (until the transmitter batteries run out) [here](https://www.catchfishnotbirds.nz/tracking).

  ![Black Petrel Biz Bell](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Biz_Bell.jpg)

 Black Petrel at sea, photograph by 'Biz' Bell

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black-Petel-tagging.jpg) 

 A Black Petrel chick is fitted with a satellite transmitter, photograph from Samantha Ray, Wildlife Management International

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/map.jpg)

 Fledgling Black Petrel tracks by 15 July.  The crosses mark the last known positions of three birds that are no longer reporting

 Read more [here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/104901919/black-petrels-amazing-migration-from-hauraki-gulf-to-south-america).

 Earlier in the 2017/18 breeding season adult Black Petrels feeding chicks on Mount Hobson were satellite tracked by Wildlife Management International, revealing that they were making 5000 - 6000-km foraging trips “as far away as the east coast of Australia, or far to the east of the Chatham Islands”.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-fledgling-black-petrels-from-new-zealand-to-south-america.md)

## Tracked juvenile Grey-headed Albatrosses from the South Atlantic enter the southern Indian Ocean

Back at the end of May this year *ACAP Latest News* reported that satellite tags had been attached to [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* chicks prior to their departure from [Bird Island](https://www.bas.ac.uk/polar-operations/sites-and-facilities/facility/bird-island/) by the [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/) in order to determine their overlap with fisheries and to obtain data on juvenile survival.  Evidence from fishing vessels suggests that immature Grey-heads are killed by pelagic longline fisheries in areas that are not used regularly by non-breeding adults ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3038-follow-at-sea-movements-of-juvenile-grey-headed-albatrosses-from-the-south-atlantic-with-daily-updates)).

 Nine of the tagged birds fledged in early June and started moving north-eastwards in the South Atlantic.  Two came close to the South African coast and most have now passed below the southern tip of Africa crossing into the southern Indian Ocean.

 Follow their further movements and distances travelled online with regular updates [here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/grey-headed-albatross-juvenile-tracking/).

 See also a [report](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/nobody-knows-where-juvenile-grey-headed-albatrosses-go-until-now) by [BirdLife International](https://www.birdlife.org) (which helped fund the research) on the tracked birds and the decrease in breeding numbers of Grey-headed Albatrosses on Bird Island that part-motivated the study.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/grey-headed_albatross_comparison_photo_c_joan_croxall_bas.jpg)

 Then and now: photomontage of a Grey-headed Albatross study colony on Bird Island by British Antarctic Survey, courtesy of BirdLife International

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Society and Stephanie Winnard, BirdLife International.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracked-juvenile-grey-headed-albatrosses-from-the-south-atlantic-enter-the-southern-indian-ocean.md)

## Two commercial fishers plead guilty to ill-treating albatrosses and petrels off New Zealand

Two fishers have been sentenced after pleading guilty to eight charges of wilfully ill-treating seabirds, including albatrosses, between April 2012 and August 2014, while fishing in New Zealand waters.

 Some birds were killed and others seriously injured.  The fishers used gaffs to hit seabirds, knocking one unconscious with a “golf swing” while it was next to the vessel.  Birds that came aboard were variously chased, punched, kicked and gaffed, receiving broken wings in some cases. Birds were also sprayed with a high pressure hose.  One albatross was released after a rope was tied around its neck.

 The two fishers were sentenced to 125 and 200 hours' community work, respectively and NZ$ 1000 court costs were imposed.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers Albatross The Snares April 2007 Paul Sagar shrunk.jpg)

 Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri)) - one of the species mistreated

 Photograph by Paul Sagar

 Read more details [here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/105239766/fishermen-found-guilty-of-multiple-acts-of-cruelty-to-sea-birds).

 Read of a longline fisher sentenced for causing the deaths of 39 albatrosses by failing to use a bird-scaring line [here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/86779783/fisherman-who-caused-the-death-of-39-albatross-sentenced-to-community-work?rm=m).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/two-commercial-fishers-plead-guilty-to-ill-treating-albatrosses-and-petrels-off-new-zealand.md)

## Albatrosses and petrels killed by New Zealand fisheries, 2016/17

Elizabeth (‘Biz’) and Mike Bell ([Wildlife Management International Ltd](http://www.wmil.co.nz/)) have produced a report for the [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) (CSP) of the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz) that details 193 seabirds of 19 taxa captured and returned for autopsy by New Zealand longline, trawl and net fisheries in 2016/17.

 The report’s abstract follows:

 “New Zealand waters support a diverse range of seabird species, but much of the commercial fishing activity in the region overlaps with their ranges. The accurate identification of seabirds captured in New Zealand fisheries is vital for determining the potential impact of fisheries on these populations.  Between 1 July 2016 and 30 June 2017 a total of 193 seabirds comprising 19 taxa were incidentally killed as bycatch and returned for autopsy by on‐board New Zealand Government observers.  Birds were returned from 14 longline (n = 65 birds), 28 trawl (n = 115 birds) and 4 set net (n = 13 birds) vessels, and were dominated numerically by five species (Salvin’s albatross *Thalassarche salvini*, Buller’s albatross *Thalassarche bulleri bulleri*, sooty shearwater *Puffinus griseus*, New Zealand whitecapped albatross *Thalassarche steadi*and white‐chinned petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*). All birds returned from longline fisheries had injuries consistent with being hooked or entangled in the bill, throat or wing. In contrast, most birds (79.4%) returned from trawl fisheries were killed through entanglement in the net, cod‐end or pound, with 10.7% likely to have been killed by warp interaction or entanglement. Four birds were killed by striking the deck of the vessel. Birds had a higher mean fat scores as in the last fishing year, and discards, including offal, appear to continue to be an attractant for many seabirds. In addition to the seabirds that were returned for autopsy, examination of the Ministry for Primary Industries Central Observer Database and images provided by Government observers gave a total of a further 762 seabirds that were reported as interactions or photographed (as dead or alive captures) with 60 fishing vessels (and may include some noncapture interactions). Over two‐thirds (69.9%) of the seabirds reported in these interactions or photographed birds were released alive. Out of these 762 records of seabird interactions, photographs were taken of 252 seabirds consisting of 18 taxa. Image quality varied widely, with poor images being particularly common for birds that were alive and seen on‐board for short periods. Images for dead birds have improved with a number of images taken for each specimen. Recommendations are made to improve photo‐identifications in the future.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers_Albatross_Feeding-in-water_Aleks_Terauds.jpg)

 At risk to longlines: Buller's Albatrosses forage in New Zealand waters, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 Previous annual reports of autopsied seabirds killed by New Zealand from 1996 are referenced in the 2016/17 report and may be searched for online.

 **Reference:**

 Bell, E.A. & Bell, M.D. 2017 [published June 2018].  [*INT2016**‐02 Identification of seabirds caught in New Zealand fisheries: 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/2016-17/identification-of-seabirds-captured-in-new-zealand-fisheries-2016-17/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Whats+up+DOC+July+2018&utm_content=Whats+up+DOC+July+2018+CID_2c5069f0b4a80dfb44c798e37eae057b&utm_source=Email+newsletters&utm_term=Identification+of+seabirds+captured+in+New+Zealand+fisheries+201617).  Blenheim: Wildlife Management International Limited.  31pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-and-petrels-killed-by-new-zealand-fisheries-2016-17.md)

## Help rear translocated albatrosses and petrels in Hawaii next year: interns wanted

Pacific Rim Conservation ([PRC](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org)), a conservation NGO based in Hawaii, is looking for up to three non-paid and self-supported interns to participate in its Seabird Restoration Program. The project is based at the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on the island of Oahu and involves social attraction and translocation of Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigripes* Albatrosses (both Near Threatened), Bonin Petrels *Pterodroma hypoleuca* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697967)) and [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Tristram) Tristram’s Storm Petrels *Hydrobates tristrami* in order to establish new colonies considered safe from predicted sea level rise.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed-Albatross-2018-translocation-chicks.jpg)

 The 2018 cohort of translocated Black-footed Albatross chicks soon after collection, photograph courtesy of Pacific Rim Conservation

 “We are in search of passionate individuals interested in gaining experience in the avian care and seabird conservation field. Interns will be exposed to all aspects of the daily care of the translocated chicks with an emphasis on daily cleaning and food preparation. Interns will also gain training on seabird social attraction techniques and aspects of habitat restoration, including out-planting and predator control. Interns will go through [an] initial orientation to gain a basic understanding of avian husbandry in the conservation field and continue to refine these skills throughout the internship.  Interns will also shadow a member of the PRC Animal Care team throughout the duration of the internship to learn through observation about avian care, feeding and holding techniques. Please keep in mind, due to the nature of this project and permitting restrictions, handling of the chicks is limited.  However, as interns gain experience, they may have the opportunity to assist in feeding and handling of the translocated chicks."

 Responsibilities will include diet preparation, daily and weekly cleaning tasks, field maintenance, animal observations and data collection over the period 4 February – 28 June 2019.  For more details and how to apply – by 16 August - [click here](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/seabird-restoration-internships-available-apply-by-aug-16th/).

 More information on Pacific Rim Conservation’s Seabird Restoration Program can be found on PRC’s [“No Net Loss” website](http://www.islandarks.org).

 The most [recent (the second) translocation](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2964-second-year-of-translocating-black-footed-albatross-chicks-to-higher-ground-gets-underway-in-hawaii?highlight=WyJibGFjay1mb290ZWQiLCJ0cmFuc2xvY2F0aW9uIl0=) of Black-footed Albatrosses by PRC has been a successful one with 22 of 25 hand-reared chicks fledging from the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, the last on 23 June.  Thirteen chicks fledged in the first year.  This year all 53 translocated Bonin’s Petrels fledged, the first year with this species.  Fledging from the first 25-strong Tristram’s Storm Petrel cohort was also a 100% success ([click here](https://www.islandarks.org/downloads.html)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/help-rear-translocated-albatrosses-and-petrels-in-hawaii-next-year-interns-wanted.md)

## National Geographic calls for grant proposals on the theme “Recovery of Species on the Brink of Extinction”

[National Geographic](https://www.nationalgeographic.org) in collaboration with the IUCN Species Survival Commission ([SSC](https://www.iucn.org/theme/species/about/species-survival-commission)) is providing grants for the recovery of species on the brink of extinction.

 Proposals that focus on the following three themes are encouraged:

 Specific and defensible priority actions to avert a species decline;

 Projects that include the active involvement of early career conservationists; and

 Projects that support conservation leaders from the countries where the species occur.

 A typical proposal request will be for less than US$ 30 000.  However, applicants may request up to US$ 50 000.  The application deadline is 10 July 2018, with decisions to be announced by November.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_abatross_incubating_inaccessible_2_katrine_herian.jpg)

 Critically Endangered: A Tristan Albatross incubates on Inaccessible Island, photograph by Katrine Herrian

 For more information [click here](https://www.nationalgeographic.org/grants/grant-opportunities/species-recovery/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/national-geographic-calls-for-grant-proposals-on-the-theme-recovery-of-species-on-the-brink-of-extinction.md)

## No place safe: released balloons kill albatrosses – and other marine life

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Albatrosschick.Kure.Andy-Sullivanhaskins.jpg)

 A researcher holds a collapsed balloon entangled with the corpse of an albatross chick on Kure Atoll, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.

 Photograph by Andy Sullivanhaskins, Hawaii Department of Lands and Natural Resources

 The [Marine Debris Program](https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/about-us) of the USA’s National Oceanic and Administration ([NOAA](http://www.noaa.gov/)) has [reported recently](https://blog.marinedebris.noaa.gov/what-goes-must-come-down?utm_medium=email&utm_source=GovDelivery) on the dangers balloons can cause to marine life:

 “Balloons that are released into the air don’t just go away, they either get snagged on something such as tree branches or electrical wires, deflate and make their way back down, or rise until they pop and fall back to Earth where they can create a lot of problems. Many balloons that are not properly disposed of end up in the ocean and along shores, becoming marine debris. Balloons can be carried by currents and winds, having far reaching impacts. Once balloons enter the ocean, they can become yet another hazard for marine wildlife. Balloons can be mistaken for food, and if eaten and ingested, balloons and other marine debris can lead to loss of nutrition, internal injury, starvation, and death. String or ribbon that is often found attached to balloons can cause entanglement. String can wrap around marine life causing injury, illness, and suffocation.”

 [*ACAP Latest News*](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Balloon) has previously reported on several species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels interacting with balloons, both by ingestions and entanglements ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Balloon)).

 The NOAA Marine Debris Program co-hosted the Sixth International Marine Debris Conference ([6IMDC](http://internationalmarinedebrisconference.org/)) with [UN Environment](https://www.unenvironment.org/) in San Diego, California, USA in March this year.  The [conference proceedings](http://internationalmarinedebrisconference.org/index.php/proceedings/) are now available.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-place-safe-released-balloons-kill-albatrosses-and-other-marine-life.md)

## Australia’s Antarctic Gateway City of Hobart to host Antarctic meetings in 2020

Australia will host the next Open Science Conference of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](https://www.scar.org/)) in Hobart, Tasmania, one of five Gateway Cities and home of the [Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/), in August 2020.  The [most recent biennial SCAR Open Science Conference](https://www.polar2018.org/)was held last month in Davos, Switzerland.   As well as the next Open Science Conference, SCAR under the overall heading "Antarctic Science Global Connections" will also hold its Business and Delegates’ Meetings and the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs ([COMNAP](https://www.comnap.aq/SitePages/Home.aspx)) will have its Annual General Meeting in August 2020.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/DgYiZcRW0AAcE3B.jpg)

 The Australian Antarctic Division’s Chief Scientist Dr Gwen Fenton said in Davos:

 “SCAR delivers major international scientific collaborative research in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean and the Committee also provides independent scientific advice to the Antarctic Treaty parties.  The 2020 meetings will offer Hobart an opportunity to showcase itself as the premier gateway to East Antarctica, the home of the Australian Antarctic Program and world-class Antarctic science.”

 Australia’s new icebreaker RSV *Nuyina*, currently under construction, is due to arrive in Hobart in mid-2020 and tours of the state-of-the art scientific platform and resupply vessel will be included in the SCAR and COMNAP programmes.

 SCAR President, Professor Steven Chown of Monash University, said Hobart is an ideal place for SCAR to meet with its critical mass of Antarctic researchers.

  “Australia has supported SCAR throughout its 60 year history and its scientists have had a tremendous influence on what we know about Antarctica and the Southern Ocean and their global significance.”

 ACAP’s Seventh Session of its Meeting of Parties is due be held in Hobart, home of the ACAP Secretariat, in 2021.

 Adapted from an Australian Antarctic Division [media release](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2018/antarctic-experts-to-meet-in-hobart-in-2020).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-s-antarctic-gateway-city-of-hobart-to-host-antarctic-meetings-in-2020.md)

## Over 9300 km away.  A Black-browed Albatross from Macquarie Island is caught and released by a longliner off Chile

A Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* metal (121-A9056) and colour (Red 352) banded as a chick on [Macquarie Island](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/news/latest-news/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?lang=en) on 6 March 2009 was brought aboard alive an industrial longline vessel fishing for Broad-billed Swordfish *Xiphias gladius* near [Isla Choros](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_Choros), Coquimbo Region, Chile on 1 July 2017 ([click here](https://www.ifop.cl/en/albatros-marcado-en-australia-en-el-2009-aparecio-en-chile/)).

 The time between banding and recovery was eight years, three months and 25 days.  According to the Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme ([ABBBS](http://www.environment.gov.au/science/bird-and-bat-banding)) the bird had travelled a linear distance of 9350 km.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/albatro_mapa_201806.jpg)

 Long-way from home: Macquarie Island to the coast of Chile for a banded Black-browed Albatross

 The bird was hooked in its left foot, assumed likely during line hauling as it was in good condition.  The vessel was not using a bird-scaring line at the time but the hooks were weighted (75 g).  After being measured it was released by Luis Díaz Báez, a Chilean Fisheries Development Institute (Instituto de Fomento Pesquero, [IFOP](https://www.ifop.cl/en/)) scientific observer aboard as part of the Highly Migratory Resource Monitoring Project directed by IFOP’s Dr. Patricia Zárate.  The bird was not photographed.

 Fewer than 50 pairs of Black-browed Albatrosses currently breed on Macquarie Island.  According to information supplied to Patricia Zárate from Australia this is the first record of a banded Macquarie bird from the south-eastern Pacific.

 Dr. Zárate informs ACAP that as a Party to the Agreement Chile is committed to maintaining a favourable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels that occur along its coast.

 Read a news item on the record [here](https://www.islandconservation.org/insight-seabird-flight-black-browed-albatross/).  The original IFOP report of the recapture can also be read in [Spanish](https://www.ifop.cl/albatros-marcado-en-australia-en-el-2009-aparecio-en-chile/).

 With thanks to Luis Adasme, Ilia Cari and Patricia Zárate for additional information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/over-9300-km-away-a-black-browed-albatross-from-macquarie-island-is-caught-and-released-by-a-longliner-off-chile.md)

## Chile’s Modified Purse Seine recognised among the best 500 environmental initiatives in Latin America 

The emerging knowledge of seabird bycatch in fisheries is exemplified in the context of purse seine fisheries, targeting forage fish in the coastal waters of at least eight countries, and interacting with some 33 species of seabirds.

 In 2013 the Albatross Task Force - Chile ([ATF – CODEFF](http://www.codeff.cl/el-trabajo-de-atf-en-chile/) [[Comité Pro Defensa de la Fauna y Flora](http://www.codeff.cl/)]) started characterising seabird bycatch in the domestic small-scale purse seine fleet and developing novel mitigation measures such as the Modified Purse Seine (MPS) to reduce seabird entanglements ([click here](http://www.codeff.cl/valparaiso-exitoso-taller-mitigacion-pesca-incidental-aves-marinas/)).  Supported by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation ([NFWF](http://www.nfwf.org/Pages/default.aspx)) and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk)), field experiments comparing real-time sets with MPS and unmodified control nets showed a 98% reduction in entanglements.

 ![Pink footed Shearwater Oikonos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed-Shearwater_-Oikonos.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph courtesy of Oikonos  
 

 Noting that seabird bycatch in purse seine fisheries includes ACAP-listed species, such as the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus*, MPS compliance was discussed at the most recent meeting of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG8](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-8)).

 Since 2015 [Premios Latinoamérica Verde](http://www.premioslatinoamericaverde.com/) has made awards to the best 500 environmental projects in Latin America within the categories of Oceans, Energy, Forests & Flora, Sustainable Cities, Waste Management, and Human Development, Inclusion and Equality.  Last year some 2400 projects from 36 countries were assessed. Currently, the 2733 projects nominated for 2018 from 38 countries are being evaluated and the top 500 have been selected by a committee of 150 experts from 20 countries and include contestants from Latin America, Canada, Spain and the USA.

 The MPS under the title “[Pescadores Innovando En Medidas De Mitigación De Captura Incidental De Aves Marinas](http://www.premioslatinoamericaverde.com/top500/)” has been selected and ranked 11th in the Oceans (Océanos) Category (and 313th overall) as a contribution that addresses fisheries bycatch.  This is an important recognition of the collaborative work conducted amongst fishers, fishing gear manufacturers and seabird scientists.  The awards ceremony will be held in Guayaquil, Ecuador on 14 August, giving an excellent opportunity for the issue of seabird bycatch and mitigation measures to be included in a continent-wide agenda for environmental solutions.

 Read more (in Spanish) [here](http://www.codeff.cl/una-buena-noticia-en-el-dia-mundial-de-los-oceanos-atf-codeff-reconocido-en-premios-latinoamerica-verde-2018/).

 *Cristián Suazo, Albatross Task Force - Chile, 02 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/xx.md)

## In the time of cholera: the threatened albatrosses of Amsterdam Island

Audrey Jaeger ([Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical](http://pimit.univ-reunion.fr/), Université de La Réunion, Saint Denis, La Réunion,) and colleagues have published in the on-line and open-access journal [*PLoS ONE*](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/)on low reproductive success and declining populations of albatrosses breeding on Amsterdam Island that face infections from avian cholera-causing *Pasteurella multocida.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Infectious diseases may be particularly critical for the conservation of endangered species. A striking example is the recurrent outbreaks that have been occurring in seabirds on Amsterdam Island for the past 30 years, threatening populations of three Endangered seabird species and of the endemic, Critically Endangered Amsterdam albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*. The bacteria *Pasteurella multocida* (avian cholera causative agent), and to a lesser extent *Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae* (erysipelas causative agent), were both suspected to be responsible for these epidemics. Despite this critical situation, demographic trends were not available for these threatened populations, and the occurrence and characterization of potential causative agents of epizootics remain poorly known. The aims of the current study were to (i) provide an update of population trends for four threatened seabird species monitored on Amsterdam Island, (ii) assess the occurrence of *P*. *multocida*, and *E*. *rhusiopathiae* in live birds from five species, (iii) search for other infectious agents in these samples and, (iv) isolate and genotype the causative agent(s) of epizooties from dead birds. Our study shows that the demographic situation has worsened substantially in three seabird species during the past decade, with extremely low reproductive success and declining populations for Indian yellow-nosed albatrosses *Thalassarche carteri*, sooty albatrosses *Phoebetria fusca*, and northern rockhopper penguins *Eudyptes moseleyi*. *Pasteurella multocida* or *E*. *rhusiopathiae* were detected by PCR in live birds of all five investigated species, while results were negative for eight additional infectious agents. A single strain of *P*. *multocida* was repeatedly cultured from dead birds, while no *E*. *rhusiopathiae* could be isolated. These results highlight the significance of *P*. *multocida* in this particular eco-epidemiological system as the main agent responsible for epizootics. The study stresses the urgent need to implement mitigation measures to alter the course of avian cholera outbreaks threatening the persistence of seabird populations on Amsterdam Island.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_by_Scott_Shaffer.jpg) 

 Amsterdam Albatross, endemic to Amsterdam Island and at risk to avian cholera; photograph by Scoyy Shaffer

 **Reference:**

 Jaeger, A., Lebarbenchon, C., Bourret, V., Bastien, M., Lagadec, E., Thiebot, J.-B., Thierry Boulinier,  T., Delord,  K., Barbraud, C., Marteau, Dellagi, K., Tortosa, P. & Weimerskirch, H. 2018.  Avian cholera outbreaks threaten seabird species on Amsterdam Island.  [*PLoS ONE* 13(5): e0197291](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197291).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 July 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/in-the-time-of-cholera-the-threatened-albatrosses-of-amsterdam-island.md)

## Avaunt you swine!  Auckland Island pest eradication gets feasibility funding from New Zealand’s Conservation Minister

Speaking at [Forest and Bird](https://www.forestandbird.org.nz)’s [2018 Conference](https://www.forestandbird.org.nz/events/forest-bird-2018-conference) this last weekend, the [Green Party](https://www.greens.org.nz/) Conservation Minister for New Zealand, [Eugenie Sage MP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenie_Sage), has committed NZ$2 million over the next three years to complete planning, including field trials, towards making sub-Antarctic [Auckland Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) free of introduced feral pigs and cats and House Mice.  The feasibility funding comes from a four-year budget appropriation of NZ$81.3 million aimed towards achieving [a predator-free New Zealand by 2050](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2544-auckland-island-s-feral-pigs-and-cats-to-go-by-2025-prime-minister-john-key-makes-a-commitment-for-a-predator-free-new-zealand-2?highlight=WzIwNTBd).

 Five ACAP-listed species breed on the main Auckland Island: the Gibson’s subspecies of the Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni*, Southern Royal Albatross *D. epomophora*, White capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi*, Light-mantled Albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata* and Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* ([click here](https://acap.aq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2761:the-end-for-auckland-island-s-introduced-cats-mice-and-pigs-approaches-new-zealand-advertises-for-a-pest-eradication-project-manager&catid=14:acap-latest-news)*).*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Auckland_pig.jpg)

 A feral pig on Auckland Island

 In her speech the Minister said:

 “This is an ambitious project on the 46,000 ha Auckland Island and a major step towards the goal of New Zealand being predator free by 2050.  The funding will allow greater understanding of the scale and complexity of the problem and help guide decisions about eradicating pigs, cats and mice from Auckland Island.

 “Any decision to proceed will require a long-term commitment of resources and effort. Early estimates suggest the potential cost of eradication may be in the order of [NZ]$40 million to [NZ]$50 million over eight to 10 years.  Introduced pigs and cats have devastated Auckland Island’s native wildlife and plants. Mice are also a problem by competing for food with native birds, and attacking seabird chicks.

 “Eradicating these pests from New Zealand’s fifth-largest island would see Auckland Island become the country’s largest pest-free island. It would complete the removal of introduced predators from all of New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic islands, cementing our reputation as a world leader in predator control.

 “The vision for a pest-free New Zealand sub-Antarctic islands builds on previous eradication success in the region: Auckland Island (goats by 1992), Enderby Island (rabbits and mice 1993), Rose Island (rabbits in 1993), Campbell Island (rats in 2001) and more recently Antipodes Island (mice in 2016). No mammalian pests occur on the sub-Antarctic Snares and Bounty Islands.”

 In addition Australia has eradicated all the introduced mammalian pests on Macquarie Island that falls within the region (click here for the story of the [Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=MIPEP.)).

 The new funding follows on from the [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz) advertising for a[Pest Eradication Project Leader](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2761-the-end-for-auckland-island-s-introduced-cats-mice-and-pigs-approaches-new-zealand-advertises-for-a-pest-eradication-project-manager?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwicGlncyJ) for Auckland Island last year.  Auckland Island falls within the [Auckland Islands National Nature Reserve](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/land-and-freshwater/offshore-islands/new-zealands-subantarctic-islands/auckland-islands/) and is part of New Zealand's [Sub-Antarctic Islands World Heritage Site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/877) inscribed in 1998.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White_Capped_Albatross_Graham_Parker_s.jpg)

 White-capped Albatross, photograph by Graham Parker

 Read more on the funding announcement [here](https://www.greens.org.nz/news/press-release/first-step-towards-nz%E2%80%99s-largest-pest-free-island).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/avaunt-you-swine-auckland-island-pest-eradication-gets-feasibility-funding-from-new-zealand-s-conservation-minister.md)

## Pan-tropical Wedge-tailed Shearwaters is a good species to study geographical variation in ingested plastics

Jenn Lavers ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues report on plastics ingested by Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica* on Lord Howe Island in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-pollution-bulletin).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Annual rates of plastic production have been increasing rapidly since the 1950s. Inadequate or improper disposal of plastic products has contributed to a significant increase in plastic debris in the world's oceans and a corresponding increase in the number of species negatively affected by this debris. Here we investigate trends in the type, amount, and colour of ingested plastic over time, and determine whether ingested plastic contributes to reduced health of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters (*Ardenna pacifica*) on Lord Howe Island, Australia. The results show no clear influence of ingested plastic on body condition, while trends in the prevalence, number, and mass of plastic items ingested per bird during 2005 and 2013–2018 were more variable. There was some evidence adult birds are selecting plastic by colour. Future monitoring of this pan-tropical seabird would provide a unique opportunity to gather data from multiple sites, concurrently.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge_tailed Shearwater Pacific Islands Avian Health  Disease Program.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwaters

 **Reference:**

 Lavers, J.L., Ian Hutton, I & Bond, A.L. 2018.  Ingestion of marine debris by Wedge-tailed Shearwaters (*Ardenna pacifica*) on Lord Howe Island, Australia during 2005–2018.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* 133: 616-621](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X1830420X).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pan-tropical-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-a-good-species-to-study-geographical-variation-in-ingested-plastics.md)

## Have you washed before dinner?  Black-browed albatrosses bathe before foraging

José Granadeiro ([Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies](https://ciencias.ulisboa.pt/en/mare-marine-and-environmental-sciences-centre), University of Lisbon, Portugal.) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Bird Conservation International*](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international) on Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* bathing at sea near to their colonies.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Tracking studies of seabirds have generally focused in identifying areas used for foraging, in the hope of highlighting regions of energy transfer which may be important for seabird and general ecosystem conservation and special management. However, some sea areas may serve functions other than providing nutritional resources, which may be equally relevant, particularly if used by large numbers of individuals. In this paper, based on a study of 4 breeding colonies in the Falkland Islands and on 314 individuals tracked, we show that virtually all (97.8%) black-browed albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* (BBA) bathe in the close vicinity of the colony, remaining in the area for nearly an hour, before departing on a foraging trip. This compares with only 20 to 40% of the individuals landing close to the colony at the end of a foraging trip. The observed utilization of marine areas by BBA in a radius of 1 to 5 km around the nesting colony is one order of magnitude higher than elsewhere, including foraging hotspots. Clearly, even long-range flying birds such as albatrosses can make an intensive use of the sea-surface in the immediate vicinity of the colonies, and therefore any threats to seabirds in these areas (disturbance, pollutants, collision with artificial structures and light attraction) can potentially have a major impact at the population level. As such, the close neighbourhood of seabird colonies are potentially highly sensitive areas, and this needs to be taken into account when carrying out risk assessments or during marine spatial planning exercises.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross 1 Kollette Grobler s.jpg)

 Blcak-browed Albatross on the sea surface, photograph by Kollette Grobler

 **Reference:**

 Granadeiro, J.P., Campioni, L. & Catry, P. 2018.  Albatrosses bathe before departing on a foraging trip: implications for risk assessments and marine spatial planning. [*Bird Conservation International*28: 208-215](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/albatrosses-bathe-before-departing-on-a-foraging-trip-implications-for-risk-assessments-and-marine-spatial-planning/08B4107672899463C0712D849152A193).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/have-you-washed-before-dinner-black-browed-albatrosses-bathe-before-foraging.md)

## Low-latitude Amsterdam and Tristan Albatrosses have the highest levels of mercury

Yves Cherel ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Environmental Pollution*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/environmental-pollution) on mercury levels in feathers from 20 albatross species.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Albatrosses (Diomedeidae) are iconic pelagic seabirds whose life-history traits (longevity, high trophic position) put them at risk of high levels of exposure to methylmercury (MeHg), a powerful neurotoxin that threatens humans and wildlife. Here, we report total Hg (THg) concentrations in body feathers from 516 individual albatrosses from 35 populations, including all 20 taxa breeding in the Southern Ocean. Our key finding is that albatrosses constitute the family of birds with the highest levels of contamination by Hg, with mean feather THg concentrations in different populations ranging from moderate (3.8 μg/g) to exceptionally high (34.6 μg/g). Phylogeny had a significant effect on feather THg concentrations, with the mean decreasing in the order *Diomedea* > *Phoebetria* > *Thalassarche*. Unexpectedly, moulting habitats (reflected in feather δ13C values) was the main driver of feather THg concentrations, indicating increasing MeHg exposure with decreasing latitude, from Antarctic to subtropical waters. The role of moulting habitat suggests that the majority of MeHg eliminated into feathers by albatrosses is from recent food intake (*income* strategy). They thus differ from species that depurate MeHg into feathers that has been accumulated in internal tissues between two successive moults (*capital* strategy). Since albatrosses are amongst the most threatened families of birds, it is noteworthy that two albatrosses listed as Critical by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) that moult and breed in temperate waters are the most Hg-contaminated species (the Amsterdam and Tristan albatrosses). These data emphasize the urgent need for robust assessment of the impact of Hg contamination on the biology of albatrosses and they document the high MeHg level exposure of wildlife living in the most remote marine areas on Earth.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_female_by_John_Cooper2.jpg)

 A female Tristan Albatross incubates on Gough Island, photograph by John Cooper

 **Reference:**

 Cherel Y., Barbraud, C., Lahournat, M., Jaeger, A., Jaquemet, S., Wanless, R.M., Phillips, R.A., Thompson, D.R. & Bustamante, P. 2018.  Accumulate or eliminate? Seasonal mercury dynamics in albatrosses, the most contaminated family of birds.  [*Environmental Pollution* 241: 124-135](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749118301076#!).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/high-latitude-amsterdam-and-tristan-albatrosses-have-the-highest-levels-of-mercury.md)

## Black-browed Albatrosses respond to climate change with changes in their functional traits

Stéphanie Jenouvrier ([Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution](http://www.whoi.edu/main/bio), USA) and colleagues have published open access in the [*Journal of Animal Ecology*](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652656) on climate effects on Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Recent studies unravelled the effect of climate changes on populations through their impact on functional traits and demographic rates in terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems, but such understanding in marine ecosystems remains incomplete.

 Here, we evaluate the impact of the combined effects of climate and functional traits on population dynamics of a long‐lived migratory seabird breeding in the southern ocean: the black‐browed albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*, BBA). We address the following prospective question: “Of all the changes in the climate and functional traits, which would produce the biggest impact on the BBA population growth rate?”

 We develop a structured matrix population model that includes the effect of climate and functional traits on the complete BBA life cycle. A detailed sensitivity analysis is conducted to understand the main pathway by which climate and functional trait changes affect the population growth rate.

 The population growth rate of BBA is driven by the combined effects of climate over various seasons and multiple functional traits with carry‐over effects across seasons on demographic processes. Changes in sea surface temperature (SST) during late winter cause the biggest changes in the population growth rate, through their effect on juvenile survival. Adults appeared to respond to changes in winter climate conditions by adapting their migratory schedule rather than by modifying their at‐sea foraging activity. However, the sensitivity of the population growth rate to SST affecting BBA migratory schedule is small. BBA foraging activity during the pre‐breeding period has the biggest impact on population growth rate among functional traits. Finally, changes in SST during the breeding season have little effect on the population growth rate.

 These results highlight the importance of early life histories and carry‐over effects of climate and functional traits on demographic rates across multiple seasons in population response to climate change. Robust conclusions about the roles of various phases of the life cycle and functional traits in population response to climate change rely on an understanding of the relationships of traits to demographic rates across the complete life cycle.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Beauchene Island November 2005 Oli Yates shrunk.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross, photograph by Oli Yates

 Read a popular article on the paper [here](https://news.mongabay.com/2018/06/warmer-sea-surface-temperatures-imperil-the-survival-of-juvenile-albatross-study/).

 **Reference:**

 Jenouvrier, S., Desprez, M., Fay, R., Barbraud, C., Weimerskirch, H., Delord. K. & Caswell, H. 2018.  Climate change and functional traits affect population dynamics of a long-lived seabird.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology*https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12827](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.12827).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-browed-albatrosses-respond-to-climate-change-with-changes-in-their-functional-traits.md)

## Avian cholera considered the most severe disease threat to ACAP albatrosses and petrels

Marcela Uhart (University of Californa, Davis) and colleagues have reviewed diseases affecting the 31 ACAP-listed species in the journal *[Bird Conservation International](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international).*

 The paper’s summary follows:

 "Albatrosses (Diomedeidae) and large petrels (*Macronectes* and *Procellaria* spp.) are among the world’s most rapidly declining birds. Some of the most endangered species, Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri* and Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria fusca*, are at risk from recurrent avian cholera outbreaks. Yet little is known about the overall impact of disease in this group. We compiled all available information on pathogens described in albatrosses and large petrel species listed under the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) (n = 31). Available reports (n = 53) comprise nearly 60% of ACAP species (18/31). However, only 38% of them focus on threatened species (20/53), and 43% solely report macroparasite findings (23/53). Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophrys* [*sic*] (Near Threatened) and Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* (Least Concern) are the two species with higher number of publications (29/53, 55% of all papers). Conversely, seven species on the IUCN Red List have three papers or less each. Most existing research has resulted from disease or mortality investigations and baseline studies (28 and 32%, respectively). Pathogens reported in the subset of ACAP species, included bacteria in seven species (39%), viruses in five (28%), protozoa in four (22%), helminths in nine (50%), ectoparasites in 13 (72%) and fungi in one species (5%). Avian cholera, caused by the bacterium *Pasteurella multocida*, appears as the most severe threat to ACAP species. Infections by poxvirus are the most common viral finding, yet entail lower population level impact. Few serosurveys report pathogen exposure in these species, but add valuable baseline information. There are numerous obvious gaps in species and geographical coverage and likely under-reporting due to remoteness, accessibility and sporadic monitoring. This insufficient knowledge may be hampering effective protection and management of populations at risk. Attention to species currently affected by avian cholera is of utmost priority."

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Indian_Yellow_nosed_Albatross_Prince_Edward_Island4_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross - susceptible to avian cholera on Amsterdam Island, photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 Uhart, M.M., Gallo, L. & Quintana, F. 2018.  Review of diseases (pathogen isolation, direct recovery and antibodies) in albatrosses and large petrels worldwide.  [*Bird Conservation International* 28: 169-196](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/review-of-diseases-pathogen-isolation-direct-recovery-and-antibodies-in-albatrosses-and-large-petrels-worldwide/0EA5172F3DFB45C3D994AD379B4C6E20).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/avian-cholera-considered-the-most-severe-disease-threat-to-acap-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Chris Jordan’s ALBATROSS movie is offered as a free public artwork

The documentary film ALBATROSS was offered as a “permanent gift to the world” on [World Oceans Day](http://www.worldoceansday.org/) this month, when it was screened at the United Nations, for free viewing and downloading ([click here](https://vimeo.com/264508490)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan-regurge-plastic-Chris-Jordan.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross regurgitates plastic fragments to its chick

  ![laysan albatross corpse midway chris jordan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_corpse_midway_chris_jordan.jpg)

 Corpse of a Laysan Albatross on Midway showing its stomach contents of plastic artefacts, including a cigarette lighter

 Photographs by Manuel Maqueda and Chris Jordan

 Filmed at [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in the North Pacific it concentrates on the ingestion of plastic artefacts by ACAP-listed and [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698365) Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*.

 Find more information on the 97-minute film [here](https://www.albatrossthefilm.com/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/chris-jordan-s-albatross-movie-is-offered-as-a-free-public-artwork.md)

## An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross succumbs to ingesting Styrofoam in Brazil

The field team of the Santos Basin Beach Monitoring Project ([Projeto de Monitoramento de Praias da Bacia de Santos](http://pmp.acad.univali.br/site/)) found the corpse of a [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698425) Atlantic Yellow-Nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* on Beach of the English (Praia dos Ingleses), Florianópolis, Santa Caterina Island, Brazil on 10 May this year.

 The bird, that appears to have been a juvenile based on a photograph showing an all-black bill, was then necropsied, revealing the stomach contained a large number of fragments of white Styrofoam (closed-cell extruded polystyrene foam), likely to have caused the bird’s demise.

 ![AYNA Styrofoam 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/AYNA-Styrofoam-2.jpg)

 Corpse of the juvenile Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross

 ![AYNA Styrofoam 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/AYNA-Styrofoam-3.jpg)

 The unopened stomach

 ![AYNA Styrofoam 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/AYNA-Styrofoam-1.jpg)

 The Styrofoam fragments are obvious in the opened stomach

 The Santos Basin Beach Monitoring Project aims to assess the possible impacts of oil production and disposal activities on birds, turtles and marine mammals by monitoring beaches and conducting veterinary care for live animals and undertaking necropsies of dead animals.

 Read more [here](https://www.facebook.com/associacaor3animal/?hc_ref=ARRemPWLP9xafD-91SX_0XLAI4vhG7Aliw9898OG_WpfhsdNT0A5W9fs87oonSxL4U4&fref=nf).

 A juvenile Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross was found with a shoe sole in its stomach on a Brazilian shore earlier in the year ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3018-test-2)).  It may be that recently fledged birds are more susceptible to swallowing foreign objects.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-succumbs-to-ingesting-styrofoam-in-brazil.md)

## ACAP’s next meeting will be held in Brazil in May 2019

The Eleventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC11) will be held from Monday, 13th to Friday, 17th May 2019, in Florianópolis, Brazil.  A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday, 12th May 2019 in the late afternoon/evening.

 Meetings of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group)), and the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)) will precede AC11 at the same venue (SBWG9 from Monday 6th to Wednesday 8th May, and PaCSWG5 from Thursday 9th to Friday 10th May).

 Information on key dates for submission and distribution of meeting documents for AC11 and the Working Group meetings, as well as other relevant information, will be provided in Meeting Circular 1.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross by Wanless&Angel.jpg)

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses are a common visitor to Brazilian waters where they are risk to being caught on longlines, becoming entangled and ingesting plastic

 Photograph taken on Gough Island by Andrea Angel & Ross Wanless

 Brazil has previously hosted the Agreement; the Second Meeting of the Advisory Committee ([AC2)](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac-2) was held in Brasilia in June 2006.  Next year’s Advisory Committee meeting follows on from [AC10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10), held in Wellington, New Zealand in September 2017 and the Sixth Session of the Meeting of Parties ([MoP6](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop6)), held in South Africa’s Kruger National Park last month.  The Seventh Session is due to be held in 2021 in Australia – when ACAP will be 20 years old.

 [Florianópolis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis) is the capital and second largest city of the State of Santa Catarina in the southern region of Brazil.  It is served by an international airport.  A coastal city situated on [Santa Caterina Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Catarina_Island) with a humid subtropical climate, it has a population of roughly half a million.  The island is connected to the Brazilian mainland by bridges and is known for its many tourist beaches.

 *Nathan Walker**, Chair, ACAP Advisory Committee & Marco Favero, ACAP Executive Secretary, 18 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-next-meeting-will-be-held-in-brazil-in-may-2019.md)

## Recapturing banded White-capped Albatrosses on New Zealand’s Disappointment Island

Kalinka Rexer-Huber ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have submitted a draft report to the [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) on the demographics of the globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729609) White-capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi* on [Disappointment Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/latest-news/1724-acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross), part of the Auckland Islands.

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 “The white-capped albatross *Thalassarche cauta steadi*is a biennially-breeding seabird endemic to New Zealand. The species ranks highly in assessments of the risk of commercial fisheries to New Zealand seabird populations, but there is some uncertainty around key life-history parameters. The overarching objective of this study is to obtain robust estimates of white-capped albatross demographic parameters.

 To estimate key parameters, including adult survival, recruitment and population trends, we established a marked population of breeding birds at Disappointment Island, Auckland Islands (the largest population of white-capped albatross). We report on field work in 2018 to resight banded albatrosses and increase the number of banded birds in the study area. Three years of recaptures are not sufficient for robust demographic rate estimates, but enable some exploratory analyses. To assess how many further resighting visits might be required for demographic rate estimates to be suitably precise, we generate preliminary demographic rates from resightings to date (2015–2018) and use these to simulate realistic ‘dummy’ resighting data that build on the real data to date.

 A total of 521 breeding white-capped albatrosses have been banded in four annual visits to Disappointment Island 2015–2018. A third of white-capped albatross banded in previous years were resighted in 2018, compared to 22% and 23% in the two previous visits 2016 and 2017. These resighting rates are encouraging, given the short duration of visits (insufficient time for incubating birds to be relieved by mates), and given that the primary focus of the work was on banding, not resighting.

 Simulation modelling indicated that the accuracy and precision of all estimated parameters incrementally improves with further consecutive resighting years. Using the example of adult survival, we show that the rate of decrease in the variance of survival estimates was greatest with 1–3 further years of consecutive resighting effort from present.”

 ![White capped Albatross by Matt Charteris](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White-capped_Albatross_by_Matt_Charteris.JPG)

 White-capped Albatrosses, photograph by Matt Charteris

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Rexer-Huber, K., Thompson, D.R. & Parker, G.C. 2018.  *[Draft White-capped albatross mark-recapture study at Disappointment Island, Auckland Islands. Field season 2018](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/2018/#8%20June).  Draft Report to Department of Conservation, Conservation Services Programme*.  Dunedin: Parker Conservation  15 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/recapturing-banded-white-capped-albatrosss-on-new-zealand-s-disappointment-island.md)

## Mitigating seabird captures during hauling on smaller longline vessels in New Zealand waters

Joanna Pierre ([Johanna Pierre Environmental Consulting Ltd](http://jpec.co.nz/), Naenae, New Zealand) has produced a final report for the [Conservation Services Programme](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](https://www.doc.govt.nz/) that recommends buoy deployments to reduce haul captures and improving fish waste management practices.

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 ‘Seabird captures in longline fisheries may occur on the set, soak or haul. Bycatch reduction measures are best developed, tested and implemented for reducing seabird captures occurring during longline sets. Measures affecting the nature and extent of haul captures, and mitigation approaches to reduce those captures, are not well-known. Further, the difficulty of accurately identifying captures as occurring on the haul means that live seabird captures are typically used as a proxy for haul captures in bycatch datasets.

 A global review shows four broad categories of mitigation used during longline hauling: physical barriers, measures that reduce the attractiveness of the haul area, deterrents, and operational approaches that are part of fishing. Of devices that operate as physical barriers to seabirds, bird exclusion devices, tori lines and towed buoys have been tested and proven effective in reducing seabird interactions with hauled longline gear. Discharging fish waste such that seabirds are not attracted to the hauling bay is another effective measure, and seabird abundance around vessels is reduced by retaining fish waste during hauling. While a number of deterrents and ad hoc or reactive approaches to reducing haul captures have been discussed in the literature, these have generally not been empirically tested.

 Information collected by government fisheries observers on 73 bottom longline and 60 surface longline trips that have occurred since 1 October 2012 on New Zealand vessels < 34 m in overall length showed that most of these measures are in place here. However, implementation may be limited to a small number of vessels (e.g. one bottom longliner used a tori line and two surface longliners used a buoy to reduce seabird interactions with gear at hauling). Implementation may also not be consistent amongst vessels in a fleet, or on the same vessel between trips (e.g., for fish waste management, where some skippers retained all waste until after hauling or discharged when hooks were well below the sea surface, whilst others discharged used baits directly back into the hauling bay as the line was pulled in). This variation in practices creates consequent variation in haul capture risks. Further, the information already available on vessel operations in New Zealand is sufficient to enable actions to reduce haul capture risks.

 Fisher and observer records returned from smaller-vessel New Zealand longline fisheries since 1 October 2009 show that 19 – 32% and 12 – 15% of seabird captures were live, and so likely to have occurred on the haul, for bottom and surface longline respectively. Reports of live-captured petrels and shearwaters were more common than albatross captures in datasets for bottom longline fisheries overall. However, these data are numerically dominated by captures reported from Fisheries Management Area (FMA) 1 (where no albatross captures were documented). Albatross captures were reported from bottom longline fisheries in other areas. Across the regions where surface longline fisheries occur, albatrosses dominate capture reports. In both fisher and observer datasets, and for both fishing methods, single live captures per trip were most common. This suggests that implementing reactive mitigation approaches after a live-capture event has occurred will not deliver the greatest possible reduction in haul captures.

 Recommended next steps to progress haul mitigation work in smaller-vessel bottom longline fisheries include prioritising mitigation efforts in FMA 1, given the relatively large numbers of captures of high risk seabirds reported there. For surface longline fisheries, a fleet-level approach is recommended, given vessels are often mobile amongst FMAs due to the highly migratory nature of target fish species and relatively smaller number of vessels involved (less than 40). Mitigation efforts should include exploring device deployments (e.g. buoys) to reduce haul captures, and improving the quality and consistency of fish waste management practices that minimise capture risks during hauling. While sufficient information exists to progress mitigation approaches, recommendations are also provided for enhancing data collection to improve knowledge and understanding of the nature and extent of haul captures in New Zealand’s smaller-vessel longline fisheries.”

 ![longline](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/longline.png) 

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Pierre, J.P. 2018.  [*Mitigating seabird captures during hauling on smaller longline vessels*](https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/2017-18/mitigating-seabird-captures-during-hauling-on-smaller-longline-vessels/).  [Naenae ]: JPEC Ltd.  49 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mitigating-seabird-captures-during-hauling-on-smaller-longline-vessels-in-new-zealand-waters.md)

## Antarctic expert Barbara Wienecke lectures on the secret lives of Southern Giant Petrels

The Australian Antarctic Division ([AAD](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/)) at Kingston in Tasmania holds a weekly seminar programme open to the public where it showcases the work of the Australian Antarctic Program.  This month’s lecture “The Secret Lives of Southern Giant Petrels” is presented by Barbara Wienecke (AAD) on the 14th and 15th on behalf of her co-workers John van den Hoff, John McKinlay, Sasa Otovic and Madalyn Riley.  Barbara is a seabird ecologist who has studied mainly penguins over the years.  Her seminar focuses on a study of [Southern Giant Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697852) *Macronectes giganteus* in Antarctica  that was based on images obtained from automated cameras that operated all year long.

 ![Weinecke lecture](https://acap.aq/images/Weinecke-lecture.jpg)

 The lecture’s abstract follows:

 “Southern Giant Petrels (SGPs) are the largest flying birds that breed in Antarctica.  Although they have a circumpolar distribution, only four small colonies are known in East Antarctica; three of those are in the Australian Antarctic Territory and all are located in Antarctic Specially Protected Areas ([ASPAs](https://www.ats.aq/e/ep_protected.htm)).  Each ASPA has a management [plan] that is reviewed every few years.  Since these birds are easily disturbed by the presence of humans, we are trying to find non-intrusive ways to obtain data that help to determine whether the management plans are successful in protecting the values of the Areas.  This talk reports on the efforts to test the utility of automated camera systems — already successfully deployed near Adélie penguin colonies — to collect data on the phenology of SGPs and the potential to monitor these birds long term with minimal human impact in a cost effective way.  Automated cameras were deployed at [Hawker Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1342-acap-breeding-sites-no-17-hawker-island-east-antarctica-an-antarctic-specially-protected-area) (near Davis station) and at [Nelly Island](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/actualites/dernieres-nouvelles/1427-acap-breeding-sites-no-35-frazier-islands-wilkes-land-east-antarctica) (near Casey station).  We analysed of information from images obtained over a 3-year period and compared our findings between the two islands.  The cameras allow us to gain interesting insights into the behaviours of SGPs and deliver some beautiful images as well!”

 Read more about the automated cameras [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/23-news-archive-section/2010-news-archive/514-automated-cameras-are-watching-southern-giant-petrels-in-antarctica-this-summer?highlight=WyJ3aWVuZWNrZSJd).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/antarctic-expert-barbara-wienecke-lectures-on-the-secret-lives-of-southern-giant-petrels.md)

## Today is World Oceans Day - with a plastic pollution theme

[World Oceans Day](http://www.worldoceansday.org/) today has the theme "preventing plastic pollution and encouraging solutions for a healthy ocean".

 Plastic pollution affects many of the 31 ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters, primarily by both ingestion, but also by entanglement.

 Some species, notably the Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses of the North Pacific, ingest many plastic objects found floating at sea and feed them to their chicks.  Southern Hemisphere albatrosses and petrels are not spared from this.  For example, *ACAP Latest News* has reported on plastic and other foreign objects (such as fragments of latex balloons) swallowed by a Light-mantled Albatross*Phoebetria palpebrata*and by Southern *Macronectes giganteus and*Northern*M. halli*Giant Petrels (see links below), and even on a [toothbrush](https://www.acap.aq/en/57-news-archive-section/2012-news-archive/100-a-childrens-toothbrush-is-found-in-a-wandering-albatross-colony-on-sub-antarctic-marion-island?highlight=WyJ0b290aGJydXNoIl0=) found among breeding Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_corpse2_midway_chris_jordan.jpg)

 Remains of an albatross corpse on Midway Atoll with a large number of ingested plastic bottle caps

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/SGP-spoon.png)

 Plastic spoon and a latex balloon fragment removed from a Southern Giant Petrel ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/2791-a-plastic-spoon-and-a-balloon-are-successfully-removed-from-a-southern-giant-petrel?lang=en))

  

 Non ACAP-listed procellariform seabirds that regularly ingest plastic items include many of the shearwater genera, notably the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carnepeis.*

 For its part, the Secretariat is looking into ways of adopting a more-environmentally friendly policy for ACAP, starting with avoiding the presence of single-use plastic bottles and straws at its meetings.  ACAP has already moved to holding largely paperless meetings, collecting and reusing delegates’ plastic name tag holders and at its most recent meeting, in South Africa last month, it donated a printer and cartridges to a local school rather than taking them back to the Secretariat office in Australia.  In the Secretariat recycled paper is used for printing.

 “On World Oceans Day, people around our blue planet celebrate and honour the ocean, which connects us all.  Get together with your family, friends, community, and the planet to start creating a better future.  Working together, we can and will protect our shared ocean. Join this growing global celebration on 8 June.”

 World Oceans Day, first proposed in 1998, has been recognized by the United Nations since 2008. 

 Previous postings on ingested balloons:

 [https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/2158-balloon-pollution-a-conservation-issue-for-albatrosses-and-petrels-2?lang=en](https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/2158-balloon-pollution-a-conservation-issue-for-albatrosses-and-petrels-2?lang=en)

 [https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2824-surgery-removes-plastic-and-a-balloon-from-a-translocated-laysan-albatross-chick](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2824-surgery-removes-plastic-and-a-balloon-from-a-translocated-laysan-albatross-chick)

 [https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/2791-a-plastic-spoon-and-a-balloon-are-successfully-removed-from-a-southern-giant-petrel?lang=en](https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/2791-a-plastic-spoon-and-a-balloon-are-successfully-removed-from-a-southern-giant-petrel?lang=en)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/today-is-world-oceans-day-with-a-plastic-pollution-theme.md)

## The report of last month’s Sixth Session of the Meeting of Parties to the Agreement is now available.  Highlights are featured here

The English text of the report of last month’s [Sixth Session of the Meeting of Parties](https://www.acap.aq/en/meeting-of-the-parties/mop6) ([MoP6](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop6)) to the Agreement held in South Africa is now available ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop6)).  Some of the meeting’s highlights follow.

 The Sixth Session of the Meeting of Parties to the Agreement was hosted by South Africa in in the modern and well-equipped [Nombolo Mdhluli Conference Centre](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/groups/conferences.php#two) in the [Skukuza Rest Camp](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/camps/skukuza/), [Kruger National Park](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/).  Dr Luthando Dziba, Managing Executive: Conservation Services, [South African National Parks](https://www.sanparks.org/), formally welcomed delegates to the Sixth Session of the Meeting of Parties on behalf of the Government of South Africa.

 In his address Dr Dziba welcomed all the delegates and observers to South Africa and to the Kruger National Park.  He noted that South Africa had previously hosted the [Fourth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac-4), in Somerset West in 2008, but this was the first time it was hosting a session of the Meeting of Parties.  He described the importance of South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands for ACAP-listed species, including the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* and the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728372) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*.  He referred to research conducted on albatrosses and petrels at the Prince Edward Island group, including the at-sea tracking of albatrosses which showed they ranged widely in the Southern Ocean.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Albatross Valley PEI Bruce Dyer shrunk.jpg)

 Albatross Valley on Prince Edward Island has a high density of breeding Wandering Albatrosses, photograph by Bruce Dyer

 Dr Ashley Naidoo, Chief Director in the South African [Department of Environmental Affairs](https://www.environment.gov.za/content/home)’ Branch: Oceans and Coasts was elected to chair the meeting, supported by ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Dr Marco Favero and Dr Nathan Walker, Chair of ACAP’s Advisory Committee.  Dr Naidoo in his opening remarks was pleased to note that delegates from all 13 Parties were in attendance at the meeting, along with observers from three albatross and petrel range states (i.e. at least one ACAP-listed species occurs within its waters), Canada, Mexico (for its first ACAP meeting) and the USA.  Although not present this time it was noted close links were being kept with Namibia.  Observers were also present from several intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations.

 A significant development at the meeting was the adoption, following some years of discussions, of a resolution to enable any member economy of the [Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation](http://www.fao.org/fishery/rfb/siofa/en) forum whose vessels fish within the range of albatrosses and petrels to participate as an observer by sending representatives to sessions of the Meeting of the Parties and its subsidiary bodies.  It is believed this development will allow ACAP to engage with further distant water fishing nations that operate fisheries throughout the ranges of albatrosses and petrels an improvement in mitigating against the threats facing ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels

 During the meeting delegates were told of the United Kingdom’s plan to eradicate introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*on Gough Island in the South Atlantic, set to take place next year. Notice was also given of South Africa’s intention to rid its sub-Antarctic Marion Island of House Mice in 2020, which, as at Gough, have taken up the habit of attacking and killing albatross chicks (which have no defences to a land-based predator).  The eradication of mice from these two important seabird islands will make a significant contribution to the improvement in the conservation status of a number of ACAP priority species and populations.  The meeting also heard of recent successes eradicating House Mice on New Zealand’s Antipodes Island and of both rats and mice on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, the largest island where such an eradication has been so far attempted.

 Details were given on ACAP’s arrangements with other bodies, especially the tuna Regional Fishery Management Organizations.  ACAP intended to work towards signing memoranda of understanding (MoUs) with the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation ([SEAFO](http://www.seafo.org/)) and the Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement ([SIOFA](http://www.fao.org/fishery/rfb/siofa/en)).

 An important part of the meeting’s work was to set the scale of contributions for Parties and a budget for the next triennium, up until the Seventh Session of the Meeting of Parties, expected to be held in 2021 in Hobart, Australia – when ACAP will be 20 years old.

 It was noted that ACAP’s Executive Secretary will be leaving the position towards year end and that the position has been advertised and a short list of applicants drawn up, with the intention of making an appointment by the end of August.  As this was the last ACAP meeting Marco Favero will attend as Executive Secretary the meeting offered him its grateful thanks and best wishes for the future.

 During the meeting delegates went on early-morning, evening and night-time game drives, courtesy of the South African hosts, seeing all the “Big Five” (African Elephant, Cape Buffalo, Leopard, Lion and White Rhino) as well as Giraffes, Spotted Hyenas, Honey Badgers and several species of buck and smaller mammals.  Delegates were able to use hand-held spotlights to view animals at night from the open vehicles.  One night-time drive was followed by a *braaivleis* (barbecue), with Kudu meat on the menu, under brilliant stars and candle light in a *boma*(stockade) outside the confines of the rest camp.  On the last evening South Africa hosted delegates to a traditional *poikiekos* (stew pot) meal in the open air within the camp.

 French and Spanish texts of the MoP6 Report will be posted to this website by month end.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 June 2018*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-report-of-last-month-s-sixth-session-of-the-meeting-of-parties-to-the-agreement-is-now-available-highlights-are-featured-here.md)

## Translocations of Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses in Hawaii; a case study

Eric Vanderwerf and colleagues of [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) have published a case study that describes their work translocating eggs and chicks of Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigripes*Albatrosses in an endeavour to create a new colony on the Hawaiian island of Oahu that will be safe from projected sea-level rise.

 In the next few years it is expected that hand-reared albatrosses that fledged successfully will return to commence breeding within the fenced translocation site in the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/).  Already one Laysan Albatross has returned to the refuge as a three-year old ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2992-first-hand-reared-laysan-albatross-returns-to-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-as-a-three-year-old)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Translocation_Lindsay_Young.jpg)

 Translocated Laysan Albatrosses shelter from the sun, photograph by Lindsay Young

 **Reference:**

 VanderWerf, E.A., Young, L.C., Kohley, C.R. & Dalton, M. 2018.  [Translocations of Laysan and black-footed albatrosses in Hawaii, USA, to create new protected breeding colonies safe from climate change](https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2018-006-En.pdf).  In: Soorae, P.S. (Ed.).  *Global Reintroduction Perspectives: 2018.  Case Studies from around the Globe*.  Gland, Switzerland & Environment Agency, Abu Dhabi, UAE: IUCN/SSC Reintroduction Specialist Group. pp. 100-105.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/translocations-of-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-in-hawaii-a-case-study.md)

## What’s on the menu?  Diet of Cory’s Shearwaters reveals distribution of pelagic prey

Hansy Alonso ([Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](https://ciencias.ulisboa.pt/en/mare-marine-and-environmental-sciences-centre), Lisbon, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Progress in Oceanography*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/progress-in-oceanography) on the fish diet of Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis*([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/corys-shearwater-calonectris-borealis)) from the Selvagens.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The distribution of many marine organisms is still poorly understood, particularly in oceanic regions. Seabirds, as aerial predators which cover extensive areas across the oceans, can potentially be used to enhance our knowledge on the distribution and abundance of their prey. In this study, we combined tracking data and dietary data from individual Cory’s shearwaters *Calonectris borealis* (n = 68) breeding in Selvagens archipelago, Madeira, Portugal, during the chick-rearing periods of 2011 and 2016, in order to infer prey origin within shearwaters’ main foraging areas. The digestion state of each prey item in the diet was assessed and classified; and compared to digestion states from known prey items fed to captive birds. In a novel approach, we combined tracking data with information on the prey digestion duration and data on the transit times from foraging grounds to the colony to estimate the location of prey capture. We found a consistent heterogeneity in prey distribution across four different marine domains: *Selvagens*, *deep-sea*, *seamounts*, and *continental shelf*. In oceanic areas, the chub mackerel *Scomber* *colias*, the main prey of Cory’s shearwaters, was strongly associated with seamounts and insular shelves, whereas oceanic species like pilot-fish, flying-squid, flying-fish were clearly associated with deep-sea waters. Sardines *Sardina pilchardus*, anchovies *Engraulis encrasicolus* and other coastal species were associated with the African shelf. Prey origin assignment was robust across three different sets of assumptions, and was also supported by information on the digestion state of prey collected over a large independent sampling period (671 samples, collected in 2008–2010). The integration of fine-scale dietary and foraging trip data from marine predators provides a new framework to gain insights into the distribution and abundance of prey species in poorly known oceanic areas.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Cory's Shearwater, photograph by John Graham

 **Reference:**

 Alonso, H., Granadeiro, J.P., Dias, M.P., Catry, T. & Catry, P. 2018.  Fine-scale tracking and diet information of a marine predator reveals the origin and contrasting spatial distribution of prey.  [*Progress in Oceanography* 162: 1-12](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S007966111730215X).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/what-s-on-the-menu-diet-of-cory-s-shearwaters-reveals-distribution-of-pelagic-prey.md)

## Seabird research and conservation to be discussed at August’s 27th International Ornithological Congress in Canada

The 27th International Ornithological Congress ([IOCongress2018](http://www.iocongress2018.com/)) will be held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada over 19-26 August.  The Congress is held under the auspices of the [International Ornithologists' Union](https://www.internationalornithology.org/).

 [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/director/ryan), Director of the [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa will give a plenary address entitled *Seabird Conservation - a Southern Hemisphere Perspective*.  [Click here](http://www.iocongress2018.com/speakers) for a list of all the plenary speakers and titles of their presentations.

 A round-table discussion on seabird research and conservation in the Pacific Ocean will be held at the Congress.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Indian_Yellow_nosed_Albatross_Prince_Edward_Island2_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 [Globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728372) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross on Prince Edward Island in the Southern Ocean, photograph by Peter Ryan

 Abstracts for "traditional paper posters" may be submitted until 5 July ([click here](http://www.iocongress2018.com/abstracts)), providing [registration](http://www.iocongress2018.com/registration) has first been completed.  The full programme for the congress will be released this month.

 “For more than 100 years, the quadrennial International Ornithological Congress has provided the platform where ornithologists from all over the world meet to share up-to-date research and conservation accomplishments and concerns. These congresses have been held in different geographical locations each time, not only to highlight regional efforts but also to facilitate participation for those who are unable to travel long distances to attend.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 07 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-research-and-conservation-to-be-discussed-at-august-s-27th-international-ornithological-congress-in-canada.md)

## Health of polar seabirds to be discussed in Switzerland this month

The [Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research](https://www.scar.org/) Expert Group on Birds and Marine Mammals ([SCAR-EGBAMM](http://www.egbamm.scar.org/)) will hold meetings at [Polar 2018](http://www.polar2018.org) (at the time of the biennial Open Science Conference of SCAR, being held jointly with the [International Arctic Science Committee)](http://www.iasc.info) in Davos, Switzerland this month.

 On 15 June a workshop on the theme “Polar wildlife – connecting ecology, health and disease issues in a changing world” will be held.

 “The aim of this workshop is to identify key scientific knowledge gaps in wildlife health and disease and to foster new research initiatives and collaborations at the interface between ecology and diseases in Polar Regions, (Arctic, Antarctic and sub-Antarctic).  We will discuss the importance of including parasites and disease issues in biodiversity observatory networks in polar areas. The implications of some wildlife diseases for human populations in polar areas will also be addressed. Twenty years ago the first workshop about wildlife diseases in Antarctic provided several recommendations on research and monitoring needs. Main outputs of this workshop will include updating the recommendations from the 1998 Antarctic wildlife disease workshop, discussion of protocols for wildlife disease and health surveillance in both Arctic and Antarctic, and identification of major research and monitoring gaps for wildlife health in both regions.”

 ![Indian Yellow nosed Albatross Prince Edward Island3 by Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed_Albatross_Prince_Edward_Island3_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg) 

 Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross - [susceptible to disease](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2965-saving-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-from-avian-cholera-with-a-vaccine) on Amsterdam Island, photograph by Peter Ryan

 SCAR-EGBAMM will also hold a meeting on 16 June in the Congress Centre at Davos.  An open discussion on potential new directions for EG-BAMM is planned.

 With thanks to Yan Ropert-Coudert, SCAR-EGBAMM Secretary.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/health-of-polar-seabirds-to-be-discussed-in-switzerland-this-month.md)

## Seabirds at the Third Island Biology Conference in Réunion in 2019

The [University of Réunion Island](http://www.univ-reunion.fr/university-of-reunion-island/) in St Denis, La Réunion will host the Third Island Biology Conference over 8-13 July 2019 ([click here](http://gba.uac.pt/media/press&events/ver.php?id=675)).  International conferences of the [Society for Island Biology](http://www.islandbiology.com/SIB/Home.html) are held every two or three years. The two previous conferences were held in [Hawaii, USA](https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/islandbiology2014) in 2014 and in the [Açores, Portugal](http://www.islandbiology2016.uac.pt) in 2016.  The theme for the third conference is “Connecting the major three oceans in the Malagasy Region hotspot: emphasizing large biodiversity rich islands and conservation studies of islands.”

 A seabird session at the conference and a side event organized by the Indian Ocean Seabird Group have been proposed.

 “As seabirds are both marine and terrestrial animals, sessions on seabird ecology, conservation, biogeography, interactions with island ecosystems would be highly relevant. For this reason, we are thinking about proposing a seabird session at this conference.  If anyone is interested in participating or organising this session, please let us know!

 Also, we think that this conference would be a wonderful opportunity to organise the 2019 Indian Ocean Seabird Conference, as a side event of the Island Biology Conference.  Again, if anyone is interested in participating or organising this side event please let us know!"

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/MascarenePetrel.jpg)

 News from [Matthieu Le Corre](mailto:lecorre@univ-reunion.fr), Indian Ocean Seabird Group, writing in the *IOSG Newsletter* No. 4.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabirds-at-the-third-island-biology-conference-in-reunion-in-2019.md)

## Plastic pollution in Flesh-footed Shearwaters gets reviewed (along with some cetaceans)

Maria Cristina Fossi ([Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment](https://en.unisi.it/departments/department-physical-sciences-earth-and-environment), University of Siena, Italy) and colleagues have reviewed plastic ingestion and entangled in cetaceans and [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes) Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes* in the open-access *[Frontiers in Marine Science](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science#).*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Impacts of debris on marine fauna occur throughout the marine ecosystems, with adverse impacts documented on over 1,400 species; impacts can be divided into those arising from entanglement, and those from ingestion. Ingestion of, and entanglement in, debris has been documented in over 60% of all cetacean species. Seabirds are also impacted by debris predominately through entanglement and ingestion, with the number of species negatively impacted increasing from 138 to 174 over the past two decades. In the marine environment, cetaceans and seabirds are widely regarded as reliable sentinels due to their position near the top of the marine food web, conspicuous nature, and reliance on marine resources; for this reason, this paper is focused on seabirds and cetaceans as sentinels of ocean change. In particular, two case studies are considered in relation to different levels of environmental anthropogenic impact: the cetaceans of the Mediterranean Sea and seabirds of eastern Australia. Here we describe two recent studies used to diagnose the toxicological stress related to debris-associated pressures in cetaceans and seabirds. These studies highlight the diversity and scale of impacts being felt by marine species and the role these organisms can play in our society as charismatic sentinels of ocean health. Seabirds and marine mammals are exposed, in these key areas, to a variety of adversities that potentially decrease their survival or reproductive success. These include weather, food shortages, predators, competitors, parasites, disease, and human-induced effects and plastic pollution. Each factor affects seabirds and marine mammals in a different way, but more importantly, factors can also interact and create impacts far greater than any one factor alone. The Australian and Mediterranean case studies presented here emphasize the need to consider multiple sources of mortality when developing management plans for the conservation of vulnerable species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_dissection_i._hutton.jpg) 

 Plastic fragments get removed from the gut of a Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Ian Hutton

 **Reference:**

 Fossi, M.C., Panti, C., Baini, M. & Lavers. J.K. 2018. . A review of plastic-associated pressures: cetaceans of the Mediterranean Sea and eastern Australian shearwaters as case studies.  [*Frontiers in Marine Science* doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00173/](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2018.00173/full).

 *ACAP Information Officer, 04 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastic-pollution-in-flesh-footed-shearwaters-gets-reviewed-along-with-some-cetaceans.md)

## Travel can make you new friends: breeding‐site vagrancy and hybridization in albatrosses

Richard Phillips ([British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), UK) and colleagues have published early (pre type-setting) view in the ornithological journal[*Ibis*](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1474919x) on mixed pairs in albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Given the rarity of hybridization in seabirds, which presumably relates to their very high philopatry, the degree of breeding‐site vagrancy should correspond with the incidence of mixed‐species pairing, although not necessarily of hybrids if there are behavioural or genetic barriers to successful reproduction. Using molecular methods, we verified that two of the three chicks hatched by a vagrant male White‐capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi* paired with a female Black‐browed Albatross *T. melanophris* at South Georgia were genuine hybrids (these chicks died before fledging, but a third chick – the result of an extra‐pair copulation – fledged successfully). In a wider review, we could find only five known or suspected mixed‐species pairs, and three different hybrids in albatrosses, mostly between closely‐related species. This appears to reflect behavioural barriers to hybridization in sympatric species and the low incidence of breeding‐site vagrancy (which mainly involves single individuals that invariably associate with the most phenotypically‐similar local taxon). Breeding‐site vagrancy is most frequent in the ‘shy‐albatross’ complex, which could explain why genetic divergence occurred more recently in this group than in other *Thalassarche*, and hence exploratory behaviour appears to be more important than numerical abundance or breeding distribution in driving colonisation as well as hybridization processes in albatrosses.”

 ![Black Browed Albatross among greyheads marion by genevieve jones](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_Browed_Albatross_among_greyheads_marion_by_genevieve_jones.jpg)

 A vagrant Black-browed Albatross on a nest among Grey-headed Albatrosses on Marion Island, photograph by Genevieve Jones

 **Reference:**

 Phillips, R.A., Cooper, J. & Burg, T.M. 2018.  Breeding‐site vagrancy and hybridization in albatrosses.  [*Ibis* doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12622](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ibi.12622).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 June 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/travel-can-make-you-new-friends-breeding-site-vagrancy-and-hybridization-in-albatrosses.md)

## Poor foraging conditions force Cape Verde Shearwaters to forage farther

[Jaime Ramos](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-17-220.1) ([Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](https://www.uc.pt/en/iii/linksMembros/IMAR-s), University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*The Condor: Ornithological Applications*](http://www.bioone.org/loi/cond) on chick growth, trophic ecology, and foraging range in the [Near threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Cape-Verde-Shearwater) Cape Verde Shearwater *Calonectris edwardsii .*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Varying environmental conditions have a strong effect on the reproductive- and feeding-ecology measures of seabirds. We assessed how annual variation in the isotopic niche of foraging adults during the chick-rearing season, the size of at-sea foraging areas, and oceanographic characteristics influenced annual variation in linear growth rate and asymptotic mass of Cape Verde Shearwater (*Calonectris edwardsii*) chicks in 2013–2015. We also examined correlations between chick growth measures and chlorophyll *a* concentration (CHL) and sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTa) within the foraging areas of their parents in 2014 and 2015. Oceanographic conditions were unfavorable in 2013, with lower CHL and higher SSTa. In 2013 chicks had a lower asymptotic mass, and foraging adults had a wider isotopic niche, larger at-sea home range, and larger foraging areas, suggesting that poor foraging conditions forced parents to search for prey over a larger area. We did not detect significant relationships between CHL and SSTa within the adults' foraging range or chick growth measures in 2014 and 2015. The relationship between oceanographic conditions and breeding success in Cape Verde Shearwater and other tropical seabirds should be examined further across years with varying environmental conditions, and with GPS tags that monitor the entire nesting period.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Cape_Verde/cape_verde_shearwaters_curral_velho_cape_verde_jacob_gonzalez-solis.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Cape_Verde/cape_verde_shearwater_egg_raso_jacob_gonzalez-solis.jpg)

 Cape Verde Shearwaters, photographs by Jacob Gonzalez-Solis

  **Reference:**

 [Ramos](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-17-220.1), J.A., [Rodrigues](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-17-220.1), I., [Melo](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-17-220.1), T., [Geraldes](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-17-220.1), P. & [Paiva](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-17-220.1), V.H. 2018.  Variation in ocean conditions affects chick growth, trophic ecology, and foraging range in Cape Verde Shearwater.  [*The Condor* 120: 283-290](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-17-220.1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/poor-foraging-conditions-force-cape-verde-shearwaters-to-forage-farther.md)

## Follow at-sea movements of juvenile Grey-headed Albatrosses from the South Atlantic with daily updates

The ACAP-listed [Grey-headed Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma) *Thalassarche chrysostoma* has been listed as globally Endangered because of a decline since the 1970s of its largest breeding population, occurring at South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.  A recent resurvey of a subset of colonies at the island indicates a decrease in numbers over the last decade of 5% a year.

 Recent analyses of long-term records of banded birds found that annual survival rates of juveniles were lower than expected and highly variable.

 Records from observers on fishing vessels have shown that immature birds are killed by pelagic longline fisheries in areas that are not used regularly by non-breeding adults.  In addition, circumstantial evidence suggests that because of the population decline there may have been a density-dependent increase in predation by giant petrels *Macronectes* spp. of juvenile Grey-headed Albatrosses, both as they fledge and in the few days immediately thereafter when they often rest on the sea close to the island.

 In May 2018, 16 satellite tags (PTTs) were attached to Grey-headed Albatross chicks prior to their departure from [Bird Island](https://www.bas.ac.uk/polar-operations/sites-and-facilities/facility/bird-island/) to map foraging areas of juveniles in order to determine the overlap with fisheries and to obtain data on juvenile survival.  The birds are being tracked in near real-time using the [Argos system](http://www.argos-system.org/).

 [Click here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/grey-headed-albatross-juvenile-tracking/)to follow the birds’ at sea movements and distances travelled, with updates expected several times a day.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey_headed_Albatross_fledgling2_Marienne_de_Villiers.jpg)

 Fledgling Grey-headed Albatross, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Selected literature:**

 Clay, T.A., Manica, A., Ryan, P.G., Silk, J.R.D., Croxall, J.P., Ireland, L. & Phillips, R.A. 2016.  Proximate drivers of spatial segregation in non-breeding albatrosses.  [*Scientific Reports* 6: 29932](https://www.nature.com/articles/srep29932).

 Pardo, D., Forcada, J., Wood, A.G., Tuck, G.N., Ireland, L., Pradel, R., Croxall, J.P. & Phillips, R.A. 2017.  Additive effects of climate and fisheries drive catastrophic declines in multiple albatross species.  [*Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the Unites States of America* 114: E10829-E10837](http://www.pnas.org/content/114/50/E10829.short).

 Phillips, R.A., Gales, R., Baker, G.B., Double, M.C., Favero, M., Quintana, F., Tasker, M.L., Weimerskirch, H., Uhart, M. & Wolfaardt, A. 2016.  The conservation status and priorities for albatrosses and large petrels.   [*Biological Conservation*201: 169-183](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320716302427).

 Poncet, S., Wolfaardt, A.C., Black, A., Browning, S., Lawton, K., Lee, J., Passfield, K., Strange, G. & Phillips, R.A. 2017.  Recent trends in numbers of wandering (*Diomedea exulans*), black-browed (*Thalassarche melanophris*) and grey-headed (*T. chrysostoma*) albatrosses breeding at South Georgia.  [*Polar Biology* 40: 1347-1358](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-016-2057-0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 May 2018*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/follow-at-sea-movements-of-juvenile-grey-headed-albatrosses-from-the-south-atlantic-with-daily-updates.md)

## Blood transcriptome of the Southern Giant Petrel

[Bo-Mi Kim](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874778718300758) (Unit of Polar Genomics, [Korea Polar Research Institute](http://www.kopri.re.kr/eng/), Incheon, South Korea) and colleagues are publishing in the journal [*Marine Genomics*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-genomics)on a genetic study of the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The southern giant petrel is a large Procellariiform seabird of the southern oceans and has a circumpolar habitat. In this study, we generated the first high-quality *de novo* assembly of the blood transcriptome of the southern giant petrel (*Macronectes giganteus*) using the Illumina Miseq platform. A total of 28.7 million raw reads were obtained and assembled using the Oases assembly platform, resulting in 27,989 contigs with an N50 value of 1,044 bp. We performed functional gene annotations using Gene Ontology (GO), Eukaryotic Orthologous Groups (KOG), and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses. As one of the top consumers in the southern oceans, *M*. *giganteus* feeds on carrion and carcasses, unlike most other Procellariiformes. However, geographical isolation is not an absolute defense against parasites or pathogens. We detected many genes that are critically involved in classic innate immunity. In terms of the GO terms analyzed, many genes were assigned to the subcategories of response to stimuli and immune system processes. These numbers were higher than those in the whole blood of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-injected greenfinches and blood lymphocytes of the Chinese goose but lower than those found in the whole blood of the cinereous vulture. This genomic information will be useful for checking the immune status of southern giant petrels without sacrifice, as the species is vulnerable.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGP small chick Fraziers Jeroen Creuwels s.jpg)

 A Southern Giant Petrel broods its downy chick in Antarctica, photograph by Jeroen Creuwels

 **Reference:**

 [Bo-Mi Kim](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874778718300758), [Do-Hwan Ahn](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874778718300758), [Jeong-Hoon Kim](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874778718300758), [Jin-Woo Jung](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874778718300758), [Jae-Sung Rhee](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874778718300758) & [Hyun Park](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874778718300758) 2018.  De novo assembly and annotation of the blood transcriptome of the southern giant petrel Macronectes giganteus from the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.  [*Marine Genomics*doi.org/10.1016/j.margen.2018.05.003](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874778718300758).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/blood-transcriptome-of-the-southern-giant-petrel.md)

## ACAP-listed Westland Petrels co-occur with fisheries at sea

Susan Waugh ([Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [*The Condor: Ornithological Applications*](http://www.bioone.org/loi/cond) on foraging patterns of the ACAP-listed and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698155) Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Environmental and anthropogenic influences in the marine environment are primary drivers of behavior and demographic outcomes for marine birds. We examined factors influencing the foraging patterns of the Westland Petrel (*Procellaria westlandica*), a highly threatened, endemic petrel that inhabits subtropical water masses primarily in the Tasman Sea, with a poorly known at-sea distribution. Risk assessments place the species at moderate risk of population impacts from fisheries-related mortality. Studies in the 1990s indicated that trawl fisheries would have an important influence on the Westland Petrel's foraging behavior. We investigated the influence of climatic conditions, marine productivity, bathymetry, the core fishery zone, concurrent fishing activity, light conditions, sex, and breeding stage on Westland Petrel foraging patterns. We analyzed the stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen from blood sampled during the incubation period and examined changes in isotopic niche width over a 6-yr period. We found that the Westland Petrel's foraging zone varied only slightly between years and that the location of intensively used areas was strongly influenced by bathymetric slope and latitude, and negatively influenced by chlorophyll-*a*. The core fishery zone had a secondary influence, suggesting that these petrels co-occur with fisheries, but are not dependent on waste for food. Trophic niche width was significantly wider during strong El Niño conditions, indicating that food type, rather than location, was most affected by climatic variation. Consistent use of one marine area across varying times and conditions increases the risk of adverse effects of climate or human-induced impacts on the species. However, marine spatial management tools become viable in these conditions. Further, with rapid increases in sea surface temperatures and extreme values recorded in the region in recent periods, changes to fisheries zones and distributions of natural prey of the species are likely to occur and may change the population's sustainability.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland Petrel Raja Stephenson.jpg)

 Westlaand Petrel at sea, photograph by Raja Stephenson

 **Reference:**

 [Waugh](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-17-179.1), S.M., [Griffiths](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-17-179.1), J.W., [Poupart](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-17-179.1), T.A., [Filippi](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-17-179.1), D.P., [Rogers](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-17-179.1), K. &[Arnould](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-17-179.1), J.Y.P. 2018.  Environmental factors and fisheries influence the foraging patterns of a subtropical seabird, the Westland Petrel (*Procellaria westlandica*), in the Tasman Sea.  [*The Condor* 120: 371-387](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-17-179.1)**.**

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-listed-westland-petrels-co-occur-with-fisheries-at-sea.md)

## Trends in albatross populations on French sub-Antarctic islands

Henri Weimerskirch ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/) – Université de la Rochelle, Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/300) on albatross numbers on Amsterdam, Crozet, Kerguelen and St Paul Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Today albatrosses are threatened worldwide, especially by fishing activities, and many populations are currently in decline.  Albatrosses breeding at the French Southern Territories in the south-western Indian Ocean, on the Crozet, Kerguelen and Saint-Paul–Amsterdam island archipelagos, are monitored regularly. This monitoring has been based on a sample of species and sites, and there was a need for an assessment of the population trends for all species at each site. During the past 3 years most populations have been surveyed, allowing an assessment of the trends of albatrosses breeding at the archipelagos of the French Southern Territories over the past 40 years. Wandering Albatrosses show similar trends at all sites within the Crozet and Kerguelen archipelagos, with a recent recovery of colonies after strong declines in the 1970s. Amsterdam Albatrosses are increasing, albeit at lower rates during recent years. Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses show a global decline over the entire range. The trends among Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses vary between colonies and archipelagos. Sooty Albatrosses have continuously decreased in numbers whereas Light-mantled Albatross numbers vary considerably between years, with an overall increase over the past 30 years. These results confirm that the French Southern Territories in the southwest Indian Ocean support a significant portion of the world populations of several albatross species. Several species appear to be steadily decreasing probably because of the impact of fisheries and disease outbreaks. The reasons for different trends among populations of the same species are not well understood and require further investigation.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Saint Paul Island crater and La Roche Quille -  DEMAY JEREMIE s.jpg)

 The crater of St Paul, with La Quille behind, photograph by Jerome Demaine

 **Reference:**

 Weimerskirch, H., Delord, K., Barbraud, C., Le Bouard· F., Ryan, P.G., Fretwell, P., Marteau, C. 2018.  Status and trends of albatrosses in the French Southern Territories, Western Indian Ocean.  [*Polar Biology*  doi.org/10.1007/s0030 0-018-2335-0](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-018-2335-0).

 *albatross bumbes on AmseJohn Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/trends-in-albatross-populations-on-french-sub-antarctic-islands.md)

## Rapa Shearwater split from Newell’s Shearwater; both proposed to be Critically Endangered

Following a taxonomic reassessment, [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/) has split Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* into Newell’s Shearwater *P. newelli* (*sensu stricto*) and Rapa Shearwater *P. myrtae*.  The newly defined Newell’s Shearwater breeds on Hawaiian Islands, predominantly on Kaua`i, whereas the Rapa Shearwater is only known to breed on four tiny islets around Rapa, French Polynesia.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 “Both of the newly recognised taxa are under threat from introduced predators, with rats, cats and the mongoose *Herpestes javanicus* all potentially impacting *P. newelli*while cats and Polynesian Rats *Rattus exulans* may be impacting *P. myrtae*.  Introduced species may also be impacting habitat quality for both species, with habitat alteration by pigs, goats and strawberry guava on Hawaiian islands; while goat grazing may be having an impact on habitat quality for *P. myrtae*, in addition to anthropogenic land clearance and cultivation.  It is also not only introduced species that have impacted *P. newelli*. Hurricanes Iwa and Iniki both had a devastating impact on forests of Kaua`i in 1982 and 1992 and the species is heavily impacted by collisions with man-made structures as well as being attracted by artificial lighting”*.

 Following an assessment both species have been proposed for a threatened status as globally Critically Endangered.  BirdLife is now calling for comment on the categorizations on its [Globally Threatened Bird Forums](https://globally-threatened-bird-forums.birdlife.org/).

 Read more [here](https://globally-threatened-bird-forums.birdlife.org/2018/05/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli-is-being-split-assessment-of-newly-recognised-taxa/), including full details of the assessments.  Newell’s Shearwater (*sensu lato*) is currently categorized as [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/newells-shearwater-puffinus-newelli).

 Read more *ALN* postings on Newell’s Shearwaters [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Newell%27s).

 *quote precised and edited for grammar.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rapa-shearwater-split-from-newell-s-shearwater-both-proposed-to-be-critically-endangered.md)

## Illegal hunters kill hundreds of ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwaters on Isla Mocha

Last week staff of CONAF ([Corporación Nacional Forestal](http://www.conaf.cl/)) and the NGO [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/) discovered the mutilated corpses of an estimated 300 [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna creatopus* within the [National Reserve](https://www.gochile.cl/en/isla-mocha-national-reserve/) on Chile’s Isla Mocha.  The remains (mainly wings, heads and legs) were of feathered chicks that had been removed from their burrows.  However, a fire lit against the base of a tree would  also have attracted birds at night as fledging occurs in April and May.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footes-wings-Oikonos.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footes-carcass-Oikonos.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footes-burnt-tree-Oikonos.jpg)

 Remains of Pink-footed Shearwaters - and a fire - on Isla Mocha, photographs courtesy of CONAF and Oikonos

 “We deeply regret this illegal practice which puts the natural heritage of Chile at risk and [also] the balance of the ecosystem of Isla Mocha.  Oikonos with CONAF make a complaint against those who are responsible for these illegal events that occurred in the early hours of this Thursday [17 May] on Isla Mocha” [[in translation]](http://www.conaf.cl/por-caza-de-200-fardelas-blancas-conaf-presentara-querella/).

 The Pink-footed Shearwater is an ACAP-listed species (the 31st and most recent to be included within the Agreement) and is a Chilean breeding endemic.  More patrols to deter the illegal take on Isla Mocha have been planned and “legal actions” against those who are responsible are intended. A person has been apprehended and faces charges.

 It seems that the poaching of shearwater chicks happens most years within the reserve despite annual patrols in the fledging season, but this year the night-time fire attracted the attention of the police and and a reserve ranger.

 With thanks to Verónica López, Oikonos.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/illegal-hunters-kill-hundreds-of-acap-listed-flesh-footed-shearwaters-on-isla-mocha.md)

## Pink Salmon influence transequatorial Short-tailed Shearwaters

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short_tailed_Shearwater_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Peter Ryan

 Alan Springer ([Institute of Marine Science](https://www.uaf.edu/cfos/research/institute-of-marine-scien/), University of Alaska Fairbanks, USA) and colleagues have published in the [*PNAS*](http://www.pnas.org/):

 “We have identified a remarkable example of a transhemispheric macrosystem spanning 15,000 kilometers of the Pacific Ocean maintained by a migratory species of seabird that nests in the South Pacific and winters in the North Pacific.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Pink salmon (*Oncorhynchus gorbuscha*) in the North Pacific Ocean have flourished since the 1970s, with growth in wild populations augmented by rising hatchery production. As their abundance has grown, so too has evidence that they are having important effects on other species and on ocean ecosystems. In alternating years of high abundance, they can initiate pelagic trophic cascades in the northern North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea and depress the availability of common prey resources of other species of salmon, resident seabirds, and other pelagic species. We now propose that the geographic scale of ecosystem disservices of pink salmon is far greater due to a 15,000-kilometer transhemispheric teleconnection in a Pacific Ocean macrosystem maintained by short-tailed shearwaters (*Ardenna tenuirostris*), seabirds that migrate annually between their nesting grounds in the South Pacific Ocean and wintering grounds in the North Pacific Ocean. Over this century, the frequency and magnitude of mass mortalities of shearwaters as they arrive in Australia, and their abundance and productivity, have been related to the abundance of pink salmon. This has influenced human social, economic, and cultural traditions there, and has the potential to alter the role shearwaters play in insular terrestrial ecology. We can view the unique biennial pulses of pink salmon as a large, replicated, natural experiment that offers basin-scale opportunities to better learn how these ecosystems function. By exploring trophic interaction chains driven by pink salmon, we may achieve a deeper conservation conscientiousness for these northern open oceans.”

 Read a [popular account](https://craigmedred.news/2018/05/15/deadly-little-fish/) of the publication.

 **Reference:**

 Springer, A.M., van Vliet, G.B., Bool, N., Crowley, M., Fullagar, P., Lea, M.-A., Monash, R., Price, C., Vertigan, C. & Woehler, E.J. 2018.  Transhemispheric ecosystem disservices of pink salmon in a Pacific Ocean macrosystem.  [*Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America* doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1720577115](http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2018/05/08/1720577115).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pink-salmon-influence-transequatorial-short-tailed-shearwaters.md)

## France has submitted its nomination file for listing its sub-Antarctic islands by the World Heritage Convention: decision expected next year

The Terres australes antarctiques françaises ([TAAF](http://www.taaf.fr/)) has applied for the inscription of France’s sub-Antarctic islands (Amsterdam, Crozets, Kerguelen and St Paul) on the List of Natural Sites of UNESCO’s World Heritage Convention ([WHC](https://whc.unesco.org)). The nomination file, submitted by France to the WHC in February this year, will be evaluated at the 43rd Session of the [World Heritage Committee](https://whc.unesco.org/en/committee/) in July next year.

 The French islands were first listed on the convention’s Tentative List in 2016 ([click here](http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6163/) for the French text for the La Réserve naturelle nationale des Terres Australes Françaises).

 Read the announcement in French [here](http://www.taaf.fr/IMG/pdf/-538.pdf) and a description of the full nomination process [here](https://whc.unesco.org/en/convention/).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Albatros-damsterdam_Roald-Harivel-2.jpg)

 [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698310) Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis* - endemic to Amsterdam Island, photograph by Roald Harivel

 If the French nomination is successful next year, it will leave only the South Africa’s Prince Edward Islands without World Heritage status in the southern Indian Ocean. Following an unsuccessful nomination, South Africa withdrew its sub-Antarctic islands from its Tentative List.

 [Click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/management-plans/1080-an-inventory-of-world-heritage-sites-supporting-acap-species) for a global list of World Heritage sites that support ACAP-listed species.

 With thanks to Maëlle Connan.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/france-submits-its-nomination-file-for-listing-its-sub-antarctic-islands-by-the-world-heritage-convention-decision-expected-next-year.md)

## Saving the Critically Endangered Tristan Albatross: one year to go before the campaign to eradicate Gough Island’s House Mice commences

A year forward from this week, the long-awaited attempt to eradicate “killer” House Mice *Mus musculus* on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd&lang=en)will commence by the UK’s Royal Society for Bird Protection ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)).  Success will give the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728364) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* – and other breeding seabird species - a chance to recover their numbers, following years of attacks by the mice ([click here](https://www.goughisland.com/)).

 “One year from today we’ll pack our bags, load the [*S.A. Agulhas II*](https://www.facebook.com/groups/SA.Agulhas/)with four helicopters, all the equipment and supplies we need and set sail to Gough Island. After years of planning we mark this important and exciting milestone, one year until the mouse eradication departs. Thank you all for your support!

 Since mice were first filmed preying upon on seabirds on Gough Island and rapidly driving some species towards extinction, we have been planning a mouse-eradication operation. With our expert partners we’ve assessed the risks, planned the complex logistics of shipping a seemingly endless list of equipment to an island via a seven-day ship journey, and have started building a strong team of some of the most knowledgeable people in the world of island restorations.

 Today is an important day for us as we start counting down to the operation itself. No doubt it will come round very quickly, and there is still a lot of work to do and your support is needed more than ever! Although we can never guarantee success, we are well prepared, leaving nothing to chance, doing everything we can to ensure a successful outcome for Gough Island and its seabirds.”*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_chick_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 A Tristan Albatross chick on Gough Island is attacked by mice at night, photograph by Ross Wanless

 Read more about the mice and their depredations on Gough’s birds in *ACAP Latest News* [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Gough+mice) and watch a [recent video](https://www.islandconservation.org/invasive-mice-endanger-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-gough-island/) of a mouse attack on an [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross chick.

 *Quoted text edited for style and grammar.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/saving-the-critically-endangered-tristan-albatross-one-year-to-go-before-the-campaign-to-eradicate-gough-island-s-house-mice-commences.md)

## Bird-scaring lines do not deter shearwaters from Mediterranean longliners in calm conditions; night setting the best option

Verónica Cortés ([Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio)](http://www.ub.edu/irbio/index.php), Universitat de Barcelona, Spain) and Jacob González-Solís have published in the on-line/open-access journal [*PLoS One*](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/)on seabird mitigation trials conducted on Mediterranean longliners.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “High numbers of seabirds are killed annually worldwide in longline fisheries. In the Mediterranean, this mortality is seriously affecting the viability of seabird populations, in particular of the three endemic shearwaters. Even so, there is currently no specific seabird mitigation requirements for the longline fleet operating in this area. From 2013 to 2014, we assessed the efficiency and practical applicability of four mitigation measures on artisanal demersal longliners targeting European hake (*Merluccius merluccius*) in the western Mediterranean: night setting, tori line, weighted lines and artificial baits. We performed fifty-two pairs of experimental (with the tested mitigation measure) and control settings (without any measure), and compared their effects on seabird interactions and fish catches. In addition, we estimated the longline sink rates and the seabird access area to baited hooks in different longline configurations. Night setting reduced bycatch risk without affecting target and non-commercial fish catches. The tori line may have reduced the bycatch risk by displacing bait attacks beyond the end of the line, but at this distance shearwaters could still access to the baits and the streamers did not deter birds under calm wind conditions. Weighted lines increased sink rate, but it resulted in only a minor reduction of the seabird access window to baited hooks and led to some operational problems during the setting. Artificial baits substantially reduced commercial catches. Moreover, the seabird access to the baited hooks was influenced by the longline configuration, the setting speed and the relative position to the floats and weights. So far, night setting stands out as the best mitigation measure for reducing bycatch levels without compromising target catches in demersal longliners. Ideally, these results should be confirmed in longliners targeting species other than European hake.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Bycatch_Yelkouan_Vero_Corts.jpg)

 An Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* caught on a Mediterranean longline hook, photograph by Vero Cortés

 **Reference:**

 Cortés, V. & González-Solís, J. 2018. Seabird bycatch mitigation trials in artisanal demersal longliners of the Western Mediterranean. [*PLoS One* doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196731](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0196731).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bird-scaring-lines-do-not-deter-shearwaters-in-calm-conditions-from-mediterranean-longliners-night-setting-the-best-option.md)

## South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* declared free of introduced rodents after a long campaign

The South Georgia Heritage Trust ([SGHT](http://www.sght.org)) announced last week that South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* is deemed to be free of rodents after a long campaign “with some bird species already showing very dramatic signs of recovery” ([click here](http://www.sght.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/2.-SGHT-HRP-embargoed-accouncement_FINAL.pdf)).

 The Habitat Restoration Project to eradicate Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus* and House Mice *Mus musculus* was conducted over three separate summer seasons, starting in 2011 and concluding in 2015, as has been detailed in many postings to *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=South+Georgia+rats)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/350px-Feb12013.jpg)

 Poison bait gets flown ashore by helicopter; photograph from Tony Martin

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Habitat-Restoration-project_timeline-infographic600px.jpg) 

 Infographic courtesy of South Georgia Heritage Trust: 8000 teabags!

 Following the aerial baiting by helicopter of a total of 108 723 ha, a monitoring survey was carried out this last austral summer, searching for signs of surviving rodents using 4600 chewsticks and tracking tunnels, and three trained sniffer dogs and their two handlers – with many hundreds of kilometres walked.  No signs of rats or mice were detected after six months in the field.

 Two low-lying, vegetated areas in the north-west of the island, Cape Rosa and Nunez Peninsula that are separated by a rodent-proof glacier, supported only House Mice – the only mice occurring on the island. Their areas of sheer rock were not poison baited. Baited areas were 1754 ha for Cape Rosa and 3178 ha for the Nunez Peninsula. The latter appears to be the largest “island” so far from which mice as the only predator have been successfully eradicated. Previously in the Southern Ocean, the largest “mouse-only” island that has been successfully treated was New Zealand’s 2100-ha [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm1pY2UiLCJtaWNlJ3MiLCJhbnRpcG9kZXMgbWljZSJd), announced as mouse free in March this year ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2988-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-proclaimed-mouse-free-after-a-successful-eradication-exercise?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsMjAxOF0=)).

 The success with eradicating mice from an area of over 3000 ha gives hope to developing plans to eradicate House Mice on 6500-ha [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?lang=en) next year – another “mouse-only” island ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2861-tristan-albatross-to-be-saved-from-extinction-eradication-of-gough-island-s-killer-mice-is-to-go-ahead-in-2019?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwicmVzdG9yYXRpb24iXQ==)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Anton-Wolfaardt-Tasker-South-Georgia-8-Jan-2018--by-Sally-Poncet.shrunk.jpg)

 Anton Wolfaardt holds up two rats as Mark Tasker looks on, 8 January 2012; photograph by Sally Poncet

 The news was also announced by the UK Delegation to the [Sixth Session of the ACAP’s Meeting of Parties](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/3025-acap-s-meeting-of-parties-completes-a-successful-6th-session-in-south-africa) in South Africa last week – to general acclaim.

 Read more and view photos of the eradication success [here](http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-44046472) and [here](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gallery/2018/may/09/rat-free-south-georgias-huge-rodent-eradication-project-in-pictures).

 With thanks to Tony Martin and Mark Tasker.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 May 2018*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur-declared-free-of-introduced-rodents-after-a-long-campaign.md)

## Stinker Point’s Southern Giant Petrels are increasing in numbers

Maria Petry ([Laboratório de Ornitologia e Animais Marinhos](https://www.researchgate.net/institution/Universidade_do_Vale_do_Rio_dos_Sinos/department/Laboratorio_de_Ornitologia_e_Animais_Marinhos/members), Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Antarctic Science*](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science) on the seabird population trends at [Stinker Point](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2777-acap-breeding-site-no-87-stinker-point-elephant-island-south-shetland-islands-supports-a-healthy-population-of-southern-giant-petrels?highlight=WyJwZXRyeSIsInN0aW5rZXIiXQ==)on the Antarctic Peninsula, including of the ACAP-listed Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus**.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Available information about seabird breeding population trends on Stinker Point (Elephant Island, Maritime Antarctic Peninsula) is outdated by decades. This study reports current numbers of breeding species, and evaluates population trends over 28 years. We counted breeding pairs of seabirds along all ice-free areas on Stinker Point during two distinct periods (summers of 1985/86–1991/92 and 2009/10–2013/14). Thirteen species currently breed in the area: four Sphenisciformes, four Procellariiformes, one Suliforme and four Charadriiformes. Chinstrap penguin *Pygoscelis antarcticus* has the highest number of breeding pairs (4971±590), followed by gentoo penguin *Pygoscelis papua* (1242±339). Comparisons between the two intervals showed declining trends for almost all breeding populations, although southern giant petrels *Macronectes giganteus*are experiencing a subtle population growth. Population decreases in locations with low human disturbance, such as Stinker Point, may indicate sensibility to climate and environmental change and need further investigation.”

  ![Stinker Point SGPs](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Stinker_Point_SGPs.JPG)

 Southern Giant Petrel and downy chick at Stinker Point

 **Reference:**

 Petry, M.V., Valls, F.C.L., Petersen, E.S., Finger, J.V.G. & Krüger, L. 2018. Population trends of seabirds at Stinker Point, Elephant Island, Maritime Antarctica.[*Antarctic Science* doi.org/10.1017/S095410201800013](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/population-trends-of-seabirds-at-stinker-point-elephant-island-maritime-antarctica/484B92D543D26F7BE008B5FC238A938D).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/stinker-point-s-southern-giant-petrels-are-increasing-in-numbers.md)

## ACAP’s Meeting of Parties completes a successful 6th Session in South Africa

The [Sixth Session](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop6) of ACAP’s Meeting of Parties wrapped up four days of deliberations last week Friday in [Skukuza Rest Camp](http://www.krugerpark.co.za/Kruger_National_Park_Lodging_&_Camping_Guide-travel/skukuza-camp.html) in South Africa’s [Kruger National Park](http://www.krugerpark.co.za/). The session was opened by Dr Luthando Dziba of [South African National Parks](https://www.sanparks.org/). In his address he said “South Africa hopes that other range states for albatrosses and petrels will soon join the Agreement and that, in collaboration with other organisations, the Agreement will shortly make significant progress with regard to the understanding and addressing the threats to albatross and petrels on the High Seas”.

 Dr Dziba also noted that South Africa has substantially reduced the by-catch of seabirds in its pelagic long-line fisheries, from 1.6 birds per 1000 hooks at the turn of the century to fewer than 0.5 birds per 1000 hooks at present ([click here](https://www.environment.gov.za/mediarelease/6thsessionofmeetingofparties_agreementonconservationofalbatrosses)).  “During his address Dziba expressed South Africa’s gratitude for the wonderful generosity of the ACAP States and organisations, and all the hard work that the ACAP Secretariat have contributed to ensuring the success of the Agreement from its infancy to a stage where it has now been in operation for 14 years and has made substantial progress.”

 South Africa hosted delegates to a number of game drives during the week. With friendly competition between the game-viewing vehicles, a combined list of 38 mammal species was made, including the “Big Five” of Lion, Leopard, Cape Buffalo, White Rhinoceros and African Elephant, as well as Giraffe, Hippopotamus and several species of buck. Smaller mammals seen in the evening and at night by spotlight included Spotted Hyaena, Honey Badger, African Wild Cat, Civet and Scrub Hare. For a number of delegates from outside Africa views of these charismatic animals was a novel and lifetime experience, many of whom spent time bird watching as well.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/MoP6-Elephant4.jpg)

 During the session Australia made an offer to host the Seventh Session of the Meeting of Parties in 2021, when the Agreement will be 20 years old.  The 11th Meeting of ACAP's Advisory Committee is due to be held next year in *Florianópolis**,* Santa Catarina, Brazil.

 Following adoption of the session’s report, the Chair, Ashley Naidoo of South Africa’s [Department of Environmental Affairs](https://www.environment.gov.za/) closed the meeting, thanking the delegates for their contributions and wishing them safe journeys to their homes.  He also thanked South Africa for hosting the session and for its hospitality.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/MoP6-Game-drive-delegates.jpg)

 A group of MoP6 Delegates after a morning game drive

 ![MoP6 Range States](https://acap.aq/images/MoP6-Range-States.jpg)

 Three Ranges States, Canada, Mexico and the USA, attended as observers; Mexico for the first time at an ACAP meeting with Humberto Berlanga García behind his national flag.

 Katy Sater and Mi Ae Kim (USA) and Ken Morgan (Canada) complete the group

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/MoP6-delegates.2.jpg)

 MoP6 Delegates gather outside the [Nombolo Mdhluli Conference Centre](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/groups/conferences.php#two)at Skukuza

 Photographs by John Cooper

 On the last evening South Africa hosted delegates to a traditional [potjiekos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potjiekos) meal (meat and vegetables slow cooked in a cast-iron pot over an open fire) in an outdoor [boma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boma_(enclosure)) (stockade) within the camp.  A vegerarian potjie was also available and proved popular.

 The report of the session will be posted to this web site in ACAP's three official languages of English, French and Spanish in due course.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-meeting-of-parties-completes-a-successful-6th-session-in-south-africa.md)

## ACAP MoP6 delegates go on game drives in the Kruger National Park

It's not all work at the Sixth Session of ACAP's Meeting of Parties in South Africa's Kruger National Park

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP6-Patrick-guide.jpg)

 All aboard! National Parks guide and driver, Patrick, advises on protocols and rules before a night drive

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP6-night-drive.jpg)

 Night drive: we could use the spotlights provided.  Elephants, rhino and hyenas all seen

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP6-boma-braai.jpg)

 After the two-hour night drive, warming up around the "bush boma" campfire.  Kudu on the menu

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/MoP6-Elephant4.jpg)

 Elephants at an artificial water hole

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/MoP6-White-Rhino.jpg)

 White Rhino on the road

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 May 2018, updated 12 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acao-mop6-delegates-go-on-game-drives-in-the-kriger-national-park.md)

## Book review: Toroa’s Journey. A new albatross book for children

[Maria Gill](http://www.mariagill.co.nz/) and [Gavin Mouldey](http://dittybox.co.nz) have produced a children’s book telling the story of Toroa, the 500th [Northern Royal Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-royal-albatross-diomedea-sanfordi) *Diomedea sanfordi* chick to hatch on [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwiaGVhZCIsImhlYWQncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidGFpYXJvYSBoZWFkIl0=), New Zealand’s mainland breeding site on South Island. *ACAP Latest News* has reviewed a number of books written about albatrosses for children in the last few years. This is one I particularly like.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Toroas-Journey-cvr-600px-max-800.jpg) 

 Maria Gill, the book’s award-winning author with no less than 62 children’s books to her name and Gavin Mouldey, the illustrator, tell Toroa’s story, starting from a downy chick being fed by his mother, fledging “on a blustery morning” and his subsequent wanderings at sea as a juvenile. On his at-sea journeying he is frightened away by bird-scaring lines deployed behind a longline fishing vessel. He flies on to reach the coast of South America, coming close to the vicinity of a volcanic eruption when in Chilean waters. He then encounters a floating plastic “garbage patch” but escapes after swallowing and then regurgitating a red plastic bottle top.

 After five years at sea the Toroa (which means ‘albatross’ in the Maori language) of the book returns to Taiaroa Head, where he finds and courts a partner, and after two years breeds and produces his own chick that successfully fledges. The story is told in short sentences suitable to be read out aloud to a child or for older children to read to themselves. Gavin Mouldey’s evocative paintings fill each page. Novel to my growing collection of albatross books for children, is a four-page wide centre fold with a large illustration of Toroa in flight; a drawing of a human with his arms spread to scale is included to show just how big a royal albatross is.

 The real Toroa ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1662-toroa-the-colony-s-500th-northern-royal-albatross-returns-to-taiaroa-head?highlight=WyI1MDB0aCJd)) hatched in February 2007 and was fitted with a satellite transmitter before fledging in September that year and was then tracked on its at-sea travels for a year (when the instrument stopped reporting) as a juvenile, free-flying albatross. Toroa, like his namesake of the book, is now a successful breeder on Taiaroa Head, returning for the first time in February 2104 and rearing its first chick to fledging in September 2017, keeping the cycle of life continuing and adding to the health of an iconic colony that is accessible to public viewing from an observation centre. This factual information is given in boxes, adding greatly, in my mind, to the book’s value: a parent can use this extra information to add to the illustrated storyline on each page. To me the only partially fictionalized account of a real albatross that is still alive and was breeding successfully less than a year ago adds to the book’s charm and interest.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_500th_chick_by_Lyndon_Perriman.jpg)

 Toroa as a chick in 2007, photograph by Lyndon Perriman

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern Royal Albatross Toroa 500th chick s.jpg)

 Toroa returns to Taiaroa Head as an adult for the first time in 2014

 An intriguing fact is that one of Toroa’s grandparents was Grandma (all the Taiaroa Head birds carry unique colour bands to allow for individual recognition), the famous Northern Royal Albatross which lived for over 60 years. Perhaps Toroa also has longevity genes (or luck!) and will live a long life.

 So, parents – if you want your children to grow up to be albatrossphiles (like this reviewer) then this is the book to get to start them off.

 Additional notes for parents and teachers can be found [here](https://www.pottonandburton.co.nz/toroas-journey/).  Previous information on the real Toroa in *ALN* [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2875-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-taiaroa-head-fledge-23-chicks-out-of-38-eggs-laid-in-the-2016-17-season-in-the-face-of-plastic-ingestion?highlight=WyI1MDB0aCJd).

 Toroa is not the first real albatross to have a children's book written about it.  Wisdom the famous 60-something Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* of Midway Island was the first ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/176-wisdom-the-midway-albatross-a-review?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwiYm9vayIsImJvb2sncyJd) for the *ALN* review).

 **Reference:**

 Gill, Maria & Mouldey, Gavin 2017. [*Toroa’s Journey*](https://www.pottonandburton.co.nz/store/toroa-s-journey). Nelson: Potton & Burton. 32 pp. with an eight-page gatefold. ISBN 978 0 947503 53 6. NZ$ 29.99 hardback, NZ$ 19.99 paperback.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/book-review-toroa-s-journey-a-new-albatross-book-for-children.md)

## A miscellany of faces at ACAP's Sixth Meeting of Parties in Kruger National Park

Delegates to the Sixth Session of ACAP's Meeting of Parties in the Skukuza Rest Camp, Kruger National Park, South Africa, 7-11 May 2018

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP6-Naidoo-Walker-Favero.jpg)

 Ashley Naidoo (MoP6 Chair), Nathan Walker (Chair, ACAP Advisory Committee) and Marco Favero (ACAP Executive Secretary) confer

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP6-Opening-Session-Favero-interview.jpg)

 Marco Favero (ACAP Executive Secretary) gets interviewed for television...

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP6-Opening-Session-Walker-interview.jpg)

 ... as does Nathan Walker (Chair, ACAP Advisory Committee)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP6-SA-delegation.jpg) 

 South African delegates smile for the camera...

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP6-Spanish-speakers.jpg)

 ... as does a group of Spanish-speaking delegates

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP6-Anton-Wolfaardt.jpg)

 Anton Wolfaardt (ACAP Secretariat) at the white board

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP6-rondavel.jpg)

 Where's Wally?  The ACAP Information Officer's bag is ready to go

 All photographs by John Cooper

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-miscellany-of-faces-at-acap-s-sixth-meeting-of-parties-in-kruger-national-park.md)

## ACAP's Meeting of Parties in South Africa formally opened by Dr Luthando Dziba of National Parks

ACAP's Sixth Session of  its Meeting of Parties is meeting this week in South Africa's Kruger National Park.  On Monday, the first day of the session, Dr Luthando Dziba, Managing Executive: Conservation Services, South African National Parks, formally welcomed delegates to the Sixth Session of the Meeting of Parties on behalf of the Government of South Africa.  In his address Dr Dziba welcomed all the delegates and observers to South Africa and to the Kruger National Park. He noted that South Africa had previously hosted a meeting of ACAP's Advisory Committee but this was the first time it was hosting a session of the Meeting of Parties. He described the importance of South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands for ACAP-listed species, including the Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* and the Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*. He referred to research conducted on albatrosses and petrels at the Prince Edward Islands, including the at-sea tracking of albatrosses which showed they ranged widely in the Southern Ocean.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Mop6-Opening-Session.jpg)

 Marco Favero, ACAP Executive Secretary; Ashley Naidoo, MoP6 Chair; Dr Dziba and Nathan Walker, Chair, ACAP Advisory Committee

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP6-Dziba-with-SA-delegarion.jpg)

 Dr Dziba chats with South African Delegates after the official opening

 Dr Dziba then described the long history and animal populations of and scientific research conducted within the Kruger National Park, drawing attention to the wealth of large mammals that session attendees will be able to view on game drives during the week.  Dr Dziba was thanked for his welcoming remarks and presented with a Wandering Albatross pin as a small token of the meeting’s appreciation.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/IMG_7895.jpg)

 An elephant in Kruger National Park

 Following a fruitful first day of discussions, delegates were hosted by South Africa to an evening and night-time game drive (think elephants, giraffes, hyenas, impala and the odd scrub hare caught in the hand-held spotlights that delegates could wield themselves) followed by a braaivleis, aka barbecue, under candle light in the bush.  A good time was had by all.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 May 2018, updated with photographs 09 May 2018*

 ** **

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-miscellany-of-faces-at-acap-s-meeting-of-parties-in-south-africa.md)

## ACAP's Sixth Meeting of Parties gets started in South Africa's Kruger National Park

The Sixth Session of the Meeting of the Parties (MoP6) to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels is being held this week in the [Nombolo Mdhluli Conference Centre](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/groups/conferences.php#two), [Skukuza Rest Camp](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/camps/skukuza/), [Kruger National Park](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/), South Africa from Monday, 7 May to Friday, 11 May 2018.  A Heads of Delegation meeting was convened on Sunday in the evening to discuss the week's proceedings.  The HoD meeting was well attended by 12 of the 13 Parties to the Agreement, as well as by two Range States, Canada and the USA.  The meeting was chaired by Nathan Walker, Chair of the ACAP Advisory Committee, supported by ACAP's Executive Secretary, Marco Favero.

 ![Conference Centre](https://acap.aq/images/Conference-Centre.jpg)

 [Nombolo Mdhluli Conference Centre](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/groups/conferences.php#two)

 ![HoD meeting](https://acap.aq/images/HoD-meeting.jpg)

 Heads of Delegation meeting underway with Nathan Walker, Chair of the ACAP Advisory Committee on the head table along with Marco Favero, ACAP Executive Secretary

 ![Corporal Nombolo Mdhluli](https://acap.aq/images/Corporal-Nombolo-Mdhluli.jpg)i

 Corporal Nombolo Mdhluli

  The modern, well-equipped conference centre is named after Corporal Nombolo Mdhluli, who was a field ranger in the Kruger National Park for 40 years from 1918 to 1958.  The centre was opened by Dr David Mabunda, the then Chief Executive Officer of South African National Parks, in November 2011.

  ![Flowers](https://acap.aq/images/Flowers.jpg)

 Flowering indigenous plants at the entrace to the conference centre

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 May 2018*

  

  

  

  

  

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-sixth-meeting-of-parties-gets-started-in-kruger-national-park-2.md)

## An Atlantic Yellow Nosed Albatross from Gough Island is found dead in Brazil after swallowing the sole of a shoe less than a month after fledging

A juvenile [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos) Atlantic Yellow Nosed Albatross *Thallassarche chlororhynchos* was found dead on 21 April this year by Alan Marques Ribeiro on Geribá Beach, Armação dos Búzios, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during a routine survey as part of a beach monitoring project.  An autopsy was performed by veterinarian Paula Baldassin, upon which a shoe sole was recovered from the bird’s stomach. The sole had resulted in severe ulcers and perforation of the tissue wall, likely causing the bird’s death.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic-Yellow-nosed-Albatross.shoe.sole.1s.jpg.jpg)

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross No. 8-88207

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic-Yellow-nosed-Albatross.shoe.sole.4.jpg.jpg)

 Stomach containing part of a shoe

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic-Yellow-nosed-Albatross.shoe.sole.5.jpg.jpg)

 Shoe sole exposed

 The dead bird carried SAFRING ([South African Bird Ringing Unit](http://safring.adu.org.za)) band No. 8-88207, placed on it as a chick in a monitoring colony on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?lang=en) in the South Atlantic on 15 March. The chick was reported to have fledged between 26 and 31 March 2018, less than a month before its recovery a calculated 3577 km away.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic-Yellow-nosed-Albatross.shoe.sole.3.jpg.jpg)

 SAFRING report

 Read SAFRING reports on the recovery [here](http://safring.adu.org.za/ring_info.php?ring=888207) and [here](https://www.facebook.com/groups/SAFRING/permalink/2060144130680456/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/test-2.md)

## France is to adopt a second National Plan of Action for the Amsterdam Albatross later this year

French National Plans of Action for biodiversity are operational documents aimed at the conservation of threatened species within France and its territories. Since 2011 the Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, an ACAP-listed species categorized by [IUCN](https://www.iucn.org/) as [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698310), has benefited from a National Plan of Action ([NPoA](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/904-the-worlds-rarest-albatross-gets-an-action-plan-with-help-from-the-city-of-amsterdam?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyciLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MncyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiJ2FsYm)). An updated version is now ready for adoption.

 The Amsterdam Albatross is endemic to France’s [Amsterdam Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyciLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MncyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiJ2FsYmF0cm9zcyIsImFtc3RlcmRhbSBhbGJhdHJvc3MiXQ==) where it breeds. This uninhabited island, located in the southern Indian Ocean, is part of the [National Nature Reserve](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2747-a-verya-large-marine-protected-area-is-created-in-the-southern-ocean-by-france?highlight=WyJ0YWFmIiwibmF0dXJlIiwiJ25hdHVyZSIsIm5hdHVyZSdzIiwiclx1MDBlOXNlcnZlIiwicmVzZXJ2ZSdzIiwibmF0dXJlIHJlc2VydmUiXQ==) of the French Southern and Antarctic Territories ([TAAF](http://www.taaf.fr/)).  As a Party to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), France is committed to achieve and maintain a favourable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels within its territories, including the Amsterdam Albatross. ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Albatros-damsterdam_Roald-Harivel-2.jpg)

 Amsterdam Albatrosses, photograph by Romain Buenadicha

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Amsterdam Island Thierry Micol s.jpg)

 Amsterdam Island

 The species’ population has been steadily increasing in size with an annual growth rate of 4.1% over the survey period from 1983 to 2017. Based on unpublished information, the population is currently estimated at around 216 individuals, of which about half are mature individuals. However, several threats to the Amsterdam Albatross still exist.

 Firstly, there is a large overlap in the at-sea distribution of adult Amsterdam Albatrosses and longline fisheries in the southern Indian Ocean. Although no incidental capture of Amsterdam Albatrosses in such fisheries has been reported to date, the threat is thought to have a significant impact outside France’s Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) around its southern islands. It is noteworthy that longline fisheries are not required to report bird captures outside the French EEZs.

 Secondly, chicks of the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728372) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri* breeding on Amsterdam Island are affected by the bacterium *Pasteurella multocida*, leading to a low breeding success ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2965-saving-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-from-avian-cholera-with-a-vaccine?highlight=WyJpbmRpYW4iLCJ5ZWxsb3ctbm9zZWQiLCJwYXN0ZXVyZWxsYSIsImluZGlhbiB5ZWxsb3ctbm9zZWQiXQ==)). With infected colonies of the globally Endangered Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses being close to the nests of Amsterdam Albatrosses there is a risk of an epizootic outbreak, which would be catastrophic for the population of the Amsterdam Albatross.

 Thirdly, feral cats *Felis catus*, Norway or Brown Rats *Rattus norvegicus* and House Mice *Mus musculus* are introduced predators still present on the island. So far, no case of predation on Amsterdam Albatrosses has been reported by any of these species. However, predation of eggs and chicks by cats and rats is widely documented for other seabirds (but [click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1803-critically-endangered-amsterdam-albatrosses-not-bothered-by-their-island-s-rats) for Amsterdam’s rats). On Gough Island in the South Atlantic, with a broadly similar habitat to Amsterdam Island, House Mice have been found responsible for deadly attacks on albatross and other seabird chicks, as has been regularly reported in *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Tristan+Gough+Mice+mouse)).  In addition, rats are also supposed to be a major reservoir of *Pasteurella multocida* and thus could be expected to have a role in the possible outbreak of an epizootic.

 Finally, the island’s habitat has suffered significant damage due to the presence of domestic cattle introduced in 1871, making it unsuitable for albatrosses to breed on large parts of the island. [Complete removal](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/205-bye-bye-moo-cows-and-bye-bye-mouflons-recent-conservation-and-restoration-efforts-at-the-french-sub-antarctic-islands?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyciLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MncyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiJ2FsYmF0cm9zcyIsImFtc3RlcmRhbSBhbGJhdHJvc3MiXQ==) of the herd in 2010 has removed this threat, but climate change makes habitat evolution uncertain, with the possible spread of introduced plant species.

 The first NPoA, initially aimed to cover the period 2011 to 2015, has been extended until the end of 2017, in which year it was assessed ([click here](http://www.taaf.fr/Vers-un-deuxieme-Plan-national-d-actions-en-faveur-de-l-albatros-d-Amsterdam) for the French assessment text).

 Due to the species’ unfavorable conservation status and the continuing threats it faces, a second NPoA will be adopted to cover the 10-year period 2018 to 2027. The prepared text was discussed on 19 March this year in Paris with the National Nature Reserve, main scientific partners and the Ministry of the Environment. Its 17 proposed actions have been approved and the final document will be adopted and made available before the end of the year.

  **Reference:**

 Delord, K., Micol, T. & Marteau, C. (Compilers) 2011. [*National Plan of Actions for the Amsterdam albatross*Diomedea amsterdamensis 2011-2015](http://www.taaf.fr/IMG/pdf/pna-aa-engweb.pdf). Ministère de l’écologie, du Développement durable et de l’énergie. 81 pp.

 *Adrien Chaigne, Conservation Project Officer – Birds and Marine , Mammals, National Nature Reserve, French Southern and Antarctic Territories (TAAF), Rue Gabriel Dejean, 97458 Saint-Pierre, France, 04 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/france-is-to-adopt-a-second-national-plan-of-action-for-the-amsterdam-albatross-later-this-year.md)

## Wedge-tailed Shearwaters from Japan’s Ogasawara Islands prey on deep-sea fish, suggesting night-time foraging

Taketo Komura ([Graduate School of Agriculture](http://www.kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english/), Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan) and colleague have published open access in the online journal [*PLoS One*](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/) on diet of the Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica* from Minamijima Island in the Ogasawaras revealed by DNA metabarcoding.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The foraging ecology of pelagic seabirds is difficult to characterize because of their large foraging areas. In the face of this difficulty, DNA metabarcoding may be a useful approach to analyze diet compositions and foraging behaviors. Using this approach, we investigated the diet composition and its seasonal variation of a common seabird species on the Ogasawara Islands, Japan: the wedge-tailed shearwater *Ardenna pacifica*. We collected fecal samples during the prebreeding (*N* = 73) and rearing (*N* = 96) periods. The diet composition of wedge-tailed shearwater was analyzed by Ion Torrent sequencing using two universal polymerase chain reaction primers for the 12S and 16S mitochondrial DNA regions that targeted vertebrates and mollusks, respectively. The results of a BLAST search of obtained sequences detected 31 and 1 vertebrate and mollusk taxa, respectively. The results of the diet composition analysis showed that wedge-tailed shearwaters frequently consumed deep-sea fishes throughout the sampling season, indicating the importance of these fishes as a stable food resource. However, there was a marked seasonal shift in diet, which may reflect seasonal changes in food resource availability and wedge-tailed shearwater foraging behavior. The collected data regarding the shearwater diet may be useful for *in situ* conservation efforts. Future research that combines DNA metabarcoding with other tools, such as data logging, may provide further insight into the foraging ecology of pelagic seabirds.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/wedge-tailed shearwater_alan_burger.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Alan Burger

 **Reference:**

 Komura , T., Ando, H., Horikoshi, K., Suzuki, H. &Isagi, Y. 2018. DNA barcoding reveals seasonal shifts in diet and consumption of deep-sea fishes in wedge-tailed shearwaters. [*PLoS One* doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195385](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0195385).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wedge-tailed-shearwaters-from-japan-s-ogasawara-islands-prey-on-deep-sea-fish-suggesting-night-time-foraging.md)

## New Zealand’s Westland Petrels foraging in the Tasman Sea co-occur with trawl fisheries

Susan Waugh ([Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [*The Condor: Ornithological Applications*](http://www.bioone.org/loi/cond)on overlaps between foraging ACAP-listed and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698155) Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*and trawl fisheries.

 
# The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Environmental and anthropogenic influences in the marine environment are primary drivers of behavior and demographic outcomes for marine birds. We examined factors influencing the foraging patterns of the Westland Petrel (*Procellaria westlandica*), a highly threatened, endemic petrel that inhabits subtropical water masses primarily in the Tasman Sea, with a poorly known at-sea distribution. Risk assessments place the species at moderate risk of population impacts from fisheries-related mortality. Studies in the 1990s indicated that trawl fisheries would have an important influence on the Westland Petrel's foraging behavior. We investigated the influence of climatic conditions, marine productivity, bathymetry, the core fishery zone, concurrent fishing activity, light conditions, sex, and breeding stage on Westland Petrel foraging patterns. We analyzed the stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen from blood sampled during the incubation period and examined changes in isotopic niche width over a 6-yr period. We found that the Westland Petrel's foraging zone varied only slightly between years and that the location of intensively used areas was strongly influenced by bathymetric slope and latitude, and negatively influenced by chlorophyll-*a*. The core fishery zone had a secondary influence, suggesting that these petrels co-occur with fisheries, but are not dependent on waste for food. Trophic niche width was significantly wider during strong El Niño conditions, indicating that food type, rather than location, was most affected by climatic variation. Consistent use of one marine area across varying times and conditions increases the risk of adverse effects of climate or human-induced impacts on the species. However, marine spatial management tools become viable in these conditions. Further, with rapid increases in sea surface temperatures and extreme values recorded in the region in recent periods, changes to fisheries zones and distributions of natural prey of the species are likely to occur and may change the population's sustainability."

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland Petrel Raja Stephenson.jpg)

 Westland Petrel, photograph by Raja Stephenson

 For a popular account of the publication [click here](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180425131813.htm).

 With thanks to Robert Vagg.

 **Reference:**

 Waugh, S.M., Griffiths, J.W., Poupart, T.A., Filippi, D.P., Rogers, K. & Arnould, J.Y.P. 2018. Environmental factors and fisheries influence the foraging patterns of a subtropical seabird, the Westland Petrel (*Procellaria westlandica*), in the Tasman Sea. [*The Condor* 120 (2): 371 DOI: 10.1650/CONDOR-17-179.1](http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1650/CONDOR-17-179.1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-westland-petrels-foraging-in-the-tasman-sea-co-occur-with-trawl-fisheries.md)

## Kauai’s Laysan Albatross chicks come through a monster storm

On 15 April the Hawaiian island of Kauai was hit by a massive storm that caused extensive flooding and damage in the northern part of the island ([click here](http://www.civilbeat.org/2018/04/firsthand-accounts-of-kauai-north-shore-flooding-devastation/) and [here](https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/19/604033305/kauai-struggles-with-severe-flooding-with-more-rain-in-the-forecast)). Rainfall in the 24-hour period of the storm was measured at 48 inches [1.2 m], and is being reviewed as the most rainfall in one day ever recorded anywhere in the U.S.A. ([click here](http://www.staradvertiser.com/2018/04/25/breaking-news/kauai-rainfall-may-have-set-national-record/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Hanalei-flood.jpg)

 After the storm: washed-away vehicles and a public rest room building in a river bed

 *ACAP Latest News* reached out to its Hawaiian contacts to ask how the island’s north-shore breeding Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* had fared through the downpour.

 Cathy Granholm of Princeville in the north of Kauai wrote to *ACAP Latest News*:

 “All of the 24 [Princeville](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1323-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-princeville-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-in-gardens-and-on-golf-courses?highlight=WyJwcmluY2V2aWxsZSIsInByaW5jZXZpbGxlJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) chicks made it safely through the storms. We all tend to give these birds our human qualities, but even surrounded by “civilization,” they lead the albatross life. MK, the chick in my yard, had access to shelter, yet she chose to sit totally unprotected as thunder and lightning shook my house, and while the heaviest rain I can ever remember formed rivers through my yard. She sits alone most of the time, with the occasional visit by a pesky non-nester. She has no reason to be afraid of anything.  It is not a question of courage, she is a part of the natural world, she meets challenges as they arise; she has no time to waste in the human activity of anticipating problems. MK spent the day after the storm grooming her feathers, having lost more of her baby fluff to the rain” ([click here](https://albatrossdiary.com/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan-chick-MK-post-storm-Cathy-Granholm.jpg)

 Laysan Albatross MK, a little bedraggled after the storm, photograph by Cathy Granholm

 Kauai’s Hob Osterlund of Kauai also wrote to *ALN:* “I do not know of any Moli [Laysan Albatross] injuries or deaths related to the storms and floods. All the Moli chicks at the [Cornell cam site](http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/41/Laysan_Albatross/) are fine [the cameras were down but are now active again]. Since LAAL prefer to nest on bluffs, they are usually safe from floods. The KPNWR [[Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population?highlight=WyJwcmluY2V2aWxsZSIsInByaW5jZXZpbGxlJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd)] reports that all the Moli chicks there are OK after the storms. One chick came very close to being nailed by a falling tree, but got lucky. As Kauai gradually recovers from massive rains and subsequent life-altering floods, Mōlī parents keep right on feeding their football-sized chicks.”

 It seems the albatrosses’ habit of breeding on bluffs above the island’s coastline made them less at risk from the flooding that occurred in lower-lying areas along the north shore, such as occurred in the town of [Hanalei](https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/travel-guide/a19828954/hanalei-kauai-hawaii-flash-flooding/) close to the higher ground of the [Princeville community](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeville,_Hawaii) where albatrosses breed in private gardens. Good to know that the current cohort of 162 chicks (72 within the refuge, the rest on private lands, including Princeville) along [Kauai’s northern shore](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits?highlight=WyJrYXVhaSIsImthdWFpJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) all survived the storm and that Laysan Albatrosses on Kauai continue to have their human guardians. Mahalo to them all!

 According to a posting today on the [Pacific Rim Conservation's Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/) the [Nihoku predator-proof fence](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Nihoku) on Kauai wasn’t badly damaged by the storm despite sediment piling up. The fenced area where translocations have occurred of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698017) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698240) Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli* over the last three seasonsstill appears to be pest free.

 With thanks to Cathy Granholm ([My Albatross Diary](https://albatrossdiary.com/2018/04/)) and Hob Osterlund ([Kauaʻi Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/kauai-s-laysan-albatross-chicks-come-through-a-monster-storm.md)

## Te Papa Museum’s marine ornithologists blog on New Zealand’s albatrosses and petrels

The [Museum of New Zealand – Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/) in Wellington supports an active ornithological research programme that extends beyond the classic museum studies of taxonomy and osteology to active field work on seabirds at their mainly island breeding sites.

 The museum posts a series of [biodiversity blogs](http://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/category/biodiversity-2/) on its website, a number of which reports on field trips after seabirds that have been taken by staff members. The most recent [blog](http://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2018/04/11/the-petrels-of-rangatira-island-chatham-islands/), by regular contributor Colin Miskelly, describes how he joined a [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) team to study the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697949) Chatham Petrel *Pterodroma axillaris* and other burrowing seabirds on introduced predator-free [Rangatira Island](http://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/habitats/offshore-islands/chatham-islands/mangere-and-rangatira-islands/), a 219-ha designated nature reserve in the Chatham Group. Rangatira’s fragile ground requires the wearing of “petrel boards” to reduce the chances of collapsing burrows when checking the contents of over 200 nest boxes installed from the mid 1990s.  The boxes have been provided with flaps over their entrances to deter entrance by [Broad-billed Prions *Pachyptila vittata*](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/broad-billed-prion).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/ChathamHelenGummer.jpg)

 A downy Chatham Petrel chick held by Graeme Taylor, photograph by Helen Gummer

  Earlier blogs by Colin Miskelly this year describe Te Papa involvement in field trips to the Auckland Islands studying [albatrosses](http://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2018/02/20/albatrosses-and-petrels-of-the-auckland-islands/) and [burrowing petrels](http://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2018/03/02/the-furtive-fauna-of-the-auckland-islands/). Other species reported on include the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698155) and ACAP-listed Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*, studied by Te Papa scientist Susan Waugh and colleagues ([click here](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/search/Westland+Petrel)).

 Te Papa has partnered with [Birds New Zealand](https://www.osnz.org.nz/) and the Department of Conservation to develop [*NZ Birds Online*](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/), a digital encyclopaedia of New Zealand birds, which, *inter alia* includes images, sound files and information for many of the 31 ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

 Read more about New Zealand's conservation work with Chatham Petrels [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2045-twenty-years-of-conservation-effort-moves-new-zealand-s-chatham-petrel-from-critically-endangered-to-endangered?highlight=WyJndW1tZXIiXQ==).

 With thanks to Colin Miskelly.

 **Selected Literature on Rangatira's Chatham Petrels:**

 Gummer, H., Taylor, G., Wilson, K.-J. & Rayner, M.J. 2015. Recovery of the endangered Chatham petrel (*Pterodroma axillaris*): a review of conservation management techniques from 1990 to 2010. [*Global Ecology and Conservation* 3: 310-323](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989414000936).

 Nilsson, R.J., Kennedy, E.S. & West, J.A. 1994. The birdlife of South East Island (Rangatira), Chatham Islands, New Zealand. [*Notornis* (Supplement) 41: 27-37](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_41_sup_109.pdf).

 Rayner, M.J, Taylor, G.A., Gummer, H.D., Phillips, R.A., Sagar, P.M., Shaffer, S.A. & Thompson, D.R. 2012. The breeding cycle, year-round distribution and activity patterns of the endangered Chatham petrel (*Pterodroma axillaris*).[*Emu* 112: 107-116](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263002334_The_breeding_cycle_year-round_distribution_and_activity_patterns_of_the_endangered_Chatham_Petrel_Pterodroma_axillaris).

 West, J. A. & Nilsson, R. J. 1994. Habitat use and burrow densities of burrow-nesting seabirds on South East Island, Chatham Islands, New Zealand.  [*Notornis* (Supplement) 41: 27-37](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_41_sup_27.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/te-papa-museum-s-marine-ornithologists-blog-on-new-zealand-s-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## New Zealand’s endemic Hutton’s Shearwaters fledge with a farewell ceremony in the face of continued light pollution

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons-farewell-wave-2018.jpg)

 Sunrise farewell to the 2018 fledglings

 The annual farewell celebration for [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) Hutton’s Shearwaters *Puffinus huttoni* was held earlier this month in Kaikoura on the east coast of New Zealand’s South Island with a sunrise Hikoi (parade) at the Te Rae O Atiu translocation colony, from which 17 chicks successfully fledged from translocated parents. The ceremony was followed by talks on the impact of the [7.8 earthquake](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Kaikoura+earthquake) last year and a summary of the current breeding season ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/HuttonsShearwater/)).  As in previous years the street lights of Kaikoura caused a number of downings of fledging shearwaters flying from their inland mountain colonies.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Kaikoura-at-night.png)

 Kaikoura is well lit at night

 “This image quite clearly highlights why Kaikoura's endangered Hutton's Shearwaters crash land at night during their flights from the mountains to the sea throughout the breeding season (September to early April). The township is lit up like an airfield landing strip, and lies directly in the flight path to/from the only two remaining wild breeding colonies.” ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/helpingwildlife/photos/a.1749397061989145.1073741837.1742282512700600/2002380413357474/?type=3&theater)).

 However, efforts earlier this and last month by [Kaikoura Wildlife Rescue](https://www.facebook.com/helpingwildlife/) and the [Hutton’s Shearwater Charitable Trust](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/) have led to a number of birds being collected off the streets at night and later released from the shoreline, despite some fatalities from collisions with vehicles ([click here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/your-marlborough/101791073/time-to-be-wary-of-crashlanded-birds-during-huttons-flysafe-month)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons-road-kill.jpg)

 Hutton's Shearwaters killed by vehicles on a Kaikoura Road

 Photographs courtesy of the [Hutton’s Shearwater Charitable Trust](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/)

 Read more on threats facing and conservation activities for New Zealand’s endemic Hutton’s Shearwater in *ACAP Latest News* [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Hutton%27s).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-endemic-hutton-s-shearwaters-fledge-with-a-farewell-ceremony-in-the-face-of-continued-light-pollution.md)

## BOU John & Pat Warham Studentship for tubenose and penguin research opens for 2019 applications

The studentship, now calling for proposals for a second year, is funded by the [John and Pat Warham Scholarship Fund](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2730-john-and-pat-warham-scholarships-created-to-fund-postgraduate-research-on-albatrosses-and-petrels-2?highlight=WyJ3YXJoYW0iXQ==), a legacy left to the British Ornithologists’ Union ([BOU](https://www.bou.org.uk/)) by the late John and Pat Warham and aims to provide training to PhD level in research on any aspect of the biology or ecology of Sphenisciformes (penguins )and Procellariiformes (tubenoses) by citizens of Commonwealth countries and who are also members of the BOU.

 One 3.5-year studentship will be awarded a year from 2018. However, if more than one exceptional application is received two awards may be made in one year. Successful proposals will combine the development of skills useful for a future career in ornithology with a sound scientific research proposal.

 [John Warham](http://www.biol.canterbury.ac.nz/people/warham/John-Warham-Autobiography.pdf) (1919-2010) was one of the pioneers in conducting field research on mainly New Zealand albatrosses and petrels as well as on penguins, publishing two important books on the former group at the end of his long career (click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/592-dr-john-warham-pioneer-albatross-and-petrel-researcher-11-october-1919-12-may-2010?highlight=WyJ3YXJoYW0iXQ==) to read his obituary in *ACAP Latest News*). His wife Pat helped with field work in their early years together.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/John_Warham.jpg)

 The late John Warham

 **Kirsty Frankli**n is the first BOU John & Pat Warham Student, awarded this year to study towards her PhD the ‘Round Island petrel’, a hybrid *Pterodroma* gadfly petrel that breeds only on Round Island in the Indian Ocean. ([click here](https://www.bou.org.uk/grants-and-bursaries/warham-studentship-2018/)).

 Proposals must be submitted by 30 June 2018. Read more on the studentship and how to apply [here](https://www.bou.org.uk/grants-and-bursaries/warham-studentship/).

 **Selected literature:**

  Warham, J. 1990. *The Petrels: their Ecology and Breeding Systems*. London & San Diego: Academic Press. 440 pp.

 Warham, J. 1996. *The Behaviour, Population Ecology and Physiology of the Petrels.* London & San Diego: Academic Press. 613 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bou-john-pat-warham-studentship-for-tubenose-and-penguin-research-opens-for-2019-applications.md)

## Yelkouan Shearwaters get caught by Turkish recreational fishers from the shore: a novel threat for tubenoses?

[Doğa](http://www.dogadernegi.org/en/who-we-are/), the partner of [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/) in Turkey, reported on its website and Facebook page yesterday of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698230) Yelkouan Shearwaters *Puffinus yelkouan* being caught by Istanbul recreational fishers by rod and by hand line with “tens of individuals” being caught from the shoreline over the last two days ([click here for stills and video clips of the incident](http://www.dogadernegi.org/en/redalertforyelkouan/)). The NGO and other volunteers have been working with the fishers to disentangle the hooked birds and release those still alive.  For the last five days, tens of thousands of Yelkouan Shearwaters have been observed foraging in the centre of Istanbul.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/yelkouans flying s.jpg)

 Despite the regular passage migration of Yelkouan Shearwaters through the Bosphorus and past Istanbul ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1661-90-000-yelkouan-shearwaters-flying-through-the-bosphorus-in-four-hours-may-equal-the-species-total-population?highlight=WyJ5ZWxrb3VhbiIsImJvc3Bob3J1cyJd)) this is the first time birds have been observed to be caught in this manner. Fortunately Doğa has further reported that the “massacre” has ended. “The hand-line fishing in Arnavutköy was stopped by municipal police officers of Beşiktaş Municipality. Many thanks to all bird watchers and nature lovers to make this success happen”. It seems from posted photographs that the municipal police confiscated the fishing equipment being used ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/doganetwork/?hc_ref=ARSDYV7qRxxlDyfglISbXFEOKFT5ipf2Vk1Eb3MU6tOwcaPJQvGLcC9EnNGpOKCMB3M&fref=nf)).

 This seems to be a novel threat faced by Yelkouan Shearwaters and perhaps by all procellariiforms. It seems likely that it will remain a rare event given that tubenose seabirds tend to be pelagic by nature, often foraging out of the sight of land, let alone within casting distance of recreational fishers on the sea’s shoreline*.

 The Yelkouan Shearwater has been identified as a potential candidate for listing within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 April 2018*

 *However, I have observed Fluttering Shearwaters *P. gavia* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698249)) foraging immediately next to wooden piers on Wellington’s harbour shoreline in New Zealand.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/yelkouan-shearwaters-get-caught-by-turkish-recreational-fishers-from-the-shore-a-novel-threat-for-tubenoses.md)

## Fifth and last season of translocated Chatham Albatrosses successfully completed as last hand-reared chick fledges

A total of 282 globally [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3963) and New Zealand endemic [Chatham Albatross](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/chatham-island-mollymawk)*Thalassarche eremita* chicks has been translocated by the [Chatham Islands Taiko Trust](http://www.taiko.org.nz/) from the [Pyramid](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand), the species’ sole breeding site, to Point Gap on the main Chatham Island over the last five years in an effort to establish a new breeding colony. The colour-banded chicks were hand fed on fish and squid in the presence of adult decoys and a sound system until they fledged. The last chick of the year-five cohort of 55 who survived out of 60 collected fledged last week. Five chicks were lost to heat stress despite being hosed down on hot, calm days.

 According to the Trust’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/chathamtaikotrust/) “Over the five seasons 262 chicks [out of 282 collected; 92.9%] have fledged from Point Gap. To achieve this has taken about 18 tonnes of fish and squid and over 14,000 hours of volunteer time! Now, we await the birds return, and hope that they remember their new home, and come back to Point Gap to breed.” One colour-banded bird has already been photographed off South America ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2652-a-translocated-and-hand-fed-chatham-albatross-gets-photographed-in-south-american-waters?highlight=WyJwb2ludCIsInBvaW50J3MiLCJwb2ludCcsIiwiZ2FwIiwicG9pbnQgZ2FwIl0=)). “Hopefully the chicks from the first year will start coming back next season.”

 The decoys and sound system will be left in place at Point Gap to help attract albatrosses to the site - which will be monitored for returning hand-reared as well as for wild birds. Visits to the Pyramid will also be made to look for any translocated birds that might have returned there instead.

 ![Chatham Chick E17](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Chick_E17.jpg)

 Translocated Chatham Albatross chicks on their bucket nests among adult decoys at Point Gap, photograph from the [Chatham Islands Taiko Trust](http://www.taiko.org.nz/)

 The project has been supported by funding from The Rata Foundation, Lotteries Grant Board, BirdLife International and The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, along with a number of other organizations and individuals. To read more ALN postings on the project over the last five years [click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Point+Gap).

 With thanks to the [Chatham Islands Taiko Trust](http://www.taiko.org.nz/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fifth-and-last-season-of-translocated-chatham-albatrosses-successfully-completed-as-last-hand-reared-chick-fledges.md)

## Non-breeding Wandering Albatrosses forage less successfully as they age, leading to reduced breeding success

Thomas Clay ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk), Cambridge, United Kingdom) and colleagues have published early view in the journal [*Functional Ecology*](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652435)on the effects of senescence on foraging and breeding in [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “1. Senescence has been widely documented in wild vertebrate populations, yet the proximate drivers of age‐related declines in breeding success, including allocation trade‐offs and links with foraging performance, are poorly understood. For long‐lived, migratory species, the non‐breeding period represents a critical time for investment in self‐maintenance and restoration of body condition, which in many species is linked to fitness. However, the relationships between age, non‐breeding foraging behaviour and fitness remain largely unexplored.

 2. We performed a cross‐sectional study, investigating age‐related variation in the foraging activity, distribution and diet of an extremely long‐lived seabird, the wandering albatross *Diomedea exulans,* during the non‐breeding period. Eighty‐two adults aged 8 – 33 years were tracked with geolocator‐immersion loggers, and body feathers were sampled for stable isotope analysis. We tested for variation in metrics of foraging behaviour, and linked age‐related trends to subsequent reproductive performance.

 3. There was an age‐related decline in the number of landings (a proxy of foraging effort) during daylight hours, and a decrease in body feather δ13C values in older males but not females, yet this did not accompany an age‐related shift in distributions. Males conducted fewer landings than females, and the sexes showed some spatial segregation, with males foraging further south, likely due to their differential utilization of winds.

 4. Although younger (< 20 years) birds had higher foraging effort, they all went on to breed successfully the following season. In contrast, among older (20+ years) birds, individuals that landed more often were more likely to defer breeding or fail during incubation, suggesting they have lower foraging success.

 5. As far as we are aware, this is the first demonstration of an age‐specific carry‐over effect of foraging behaviour in the non‐breeding period on subsequent reproductive performance. This link between foraging behaviour and fitness in late but not early adulthood indicates that the ability of individuals to forage efficiently outside the breeding period may be an important driver of fitness differences in old age.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain2_john_chardine.jpg) 

 Wandering Albatross, photograph by John Chardine

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Clay, T.C., Pearmain, E.J., McGill, R.A.R., Manica, A. & Phillips, R.A. 2018.  Age-related variation in non-breeding foraging behaviour and carry-over effects on fitness in an extremely long-lived bird. [*Functional Ecology* doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13120](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2435.13120).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/non-breeding-wandering-albatrosses-forage-less-successfully-as-they-age-leading-to-reduced-breeding-success.md)

## Employment opportunity to help save the Tristan Albatross: Operational Logistics Manager required for the Gough Island Restoration Programme

[Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?lang=en) and its territorial waters in the South Atlantic, a UK Overseas Territory, is a Tristan da Cunha nature reserve, part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, an Important Bird & Biodiversity Area (IBBA) and an Endemic Bird Area (EBA), as well as being described as the most important seabird island in the word.  The major threat to biodiversity on Gough Island is the presence of introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* that prey upon chicks of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728364) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* and of several other threatened ACAP-listed seabird species, as has been regularly covered in *ACAP Latest News*.  An Operational Logistics Manager is now required for the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/gough-island-restoration-programme/) that aims to eradicate the mice next year.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_by_Ross_Wanless_and_Andrea_Angel.jpg)

 A Tristan Albatross guards its downy chick on Gough Island, photograph by Andrea Angel & Ross Wanless

 “Working in partnership with the Tristan da Cunha Island Council, [Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org/), [Birdlife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) and the [Department of Environmental Affairs](https://www.environment.gov.za/) in South Africa, the RSPB [[Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)] is now planning for the implementation of the mouse eradication operation in the Southern Hemisphere winter of 2019.

 This is an exciting opportunity for a person experienced in the logistical deployment and management of complex rodent eradications involving aerial baiting. The Operational Logistics Manager will plan and deliver the mouse eradication operation during 2019 (building on planning work carried out in the last two years). He/she will lead on key aspects of the Operational Plan, in agreement with the Programme Manager.

 The Operational Logistics Manager will also manage a team of people during the development and delivery phases of the operation. Some members of this team will report directly to the Operational Logistics Manager whilst others will be employed by partner organisations.”

 More information on the post and how to apply [here](http://ww2.rspb.org.uk/about-the-rspb/about-us/job-vacancies/details/453966-operational-logistics-manager-gough-island-restoration-programme). Closing date for applications is 11 May 2018.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/employment-opportunity-to-help-save-the-tristan-albatross-operational-logistics-manager-required-for-the-gough-island-restoration-programme.md)

## Rodent-detection dogs to be deployed on the Hawaiian island of Lehua in response to rat sightings after a poison bait drop

[Lehua](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1600-acap-breeding-site-no-58-lehua-island-hawaii-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJsZWh1YSIsImxlaHVhJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd), at 126 ha, is one of the smallest islands in the USA’s Hawaiian chain. The uninhabited island supports breeding populations of several seabird species, including ACAP-listed Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lehua from air.jpg)

 Lehua Island is an an eroded [tuff cone](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuff_cone)

 The [Lehua Island Restoration Project Partnership](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/lehua/) aims to rid the island of its invasive Polynesian or Pacific Rats *Rattus exulans*. A second aerial poison bait drop took place last year, after a previous failed attempt ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2834-second-time-lucky-rat-eradication-has-commenced-by-aerial-bait-drop-on-hawaii-s-lehua-island?highlight=WyJsZWh1YSIsImxlaHVhJ3MiXQ=)).

 This second attempt was initially thought to have been successful, with notable improvements in breeding success of monitored seabirds ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2874-no-sign-of-rats-on-lehua-island-a-hawaiian-albatross-home-after-poison-bait-drop?highlight=WyJsZWh1YSIsImxlaHVhJ3MiXQ==)). However, reports of rats surviving then followed: “Recently, remote, motion-activated monitoring camera “traps” picked up three images of what are believed to be two or three rats on the steep and rocky cliff areas on the west and east sides of the island. Analysis of images show definitive proof of one rat” ([click here](http://www.thegardenisland.com/2018/04/05/hawaii-news/lehua-going-to-the-dogs/)). As a consequence hand-placed traps and poison bait stations have been deployed in the areas with recent sightings.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Lehua Black-foots Eric Vanderwerf s.jpg)

 A Black-footed Albatross pair on Lehua, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 It is now intended to utilize rat-detection dogs over the next two months. “Once the [rat] scent is identified, the handlers [will] then help the dogs pinpoint the precise areas where rats are located. The dogs are trained and handled to minimize their interactions with native birds”.

 Read more [here](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dofaw/announcements/nr18-045f/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rodent-detection-dogs-to-be-deployed-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-lehua-in-response-to-rat-sightings-after-a-poison-bait-drop.md)

## Nematode infection in a Grey-headed Albatross chick at Marion Island

[Ralph Vanstreels](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224418300233) ([Institute for Coastal and Marine Research](http://cmr.mandela.ac.za/), Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa) and colleagues have published open access in the [*International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/international-journal-for-parasitology-parasites-and-wildlife) on a Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* chick found dead with infection of the air sacs by nematode worms.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 The Prince Edward Islands are Subantarctic islands in the southwest Indian Ocean that are of global importance as seabird nesting sites, and these islands being breeding grounds for five species of albatrosses (Procellariiformes: Diomedeidae). In March–April 2016 numerous chicks of one of these species, the grey-headed albatross (*Thalassarche chrysostoma*), were found dead at colonies on Marion Island (46°57′S 37°42′E), the larger of the two Prince Edward Islands. Affected chicks were weak, prostrated, apathetic, had drooping wings, and many eventually died while sitting on the nest. Five carcasses were necropsied, and samples were obtained for pathological and parasitological analysis. Four chicks appeared to have died from starvation, and one died due to air-sac helminthiasis, with extensive hemorrhage in the air sacs and multifocal pyogranulomatous air-sacculitis. The air sac parasites were identified as *Diomedenema diomedeae* (Aproctoidea: Desmidocercidae). Phylogenetic analysis of the nuclear *18S rRNA* gene and mitochondrial *COI* gene confirmed that *D. diomedeae* belongs to the suborder Spirurina and showed that it is most closely related to the Diplotriaenidae (superfamily Diplotriaenoidea), a family of parasites that infect the air sacs and subcutaneous tissues of a variety of bird species. To our knowledge this is the first record of the occurrence of a nematode in the respiratory tract of an albatross and the first study to provide DNA sequences for a species of the superfamily Aproctoidea.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed-Albatross-nematode-Peter-Ryan.jpg) 

 "A grey-headed albatross ... chick ... on Marion Island with drooping wings. A chick sitting with a normal posture can be seen in the background".

 Photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 [Vanstreels](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224418300233), R.E.T., [Yabsley](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224418300233), M.Y., [Swanepoel](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224418300233), L., [Stevens](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224418300233)[e](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224418300233#aff5), K.L., [Carpenter-Kling](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224418300233), T., [Ryan](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224418300233), P.G. & [Pistorius](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224418300233), PA. 2018. Molecular characterization and lesions associated with *Diomedenema diomedeae* (Aproctoidea: Desmidocercidae) from grey-headed albatrosses (*Thalassarche chrysostoma*) on Subantarctic Marion Island*.*[International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2018.04.002](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224418300233)[.](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224418300233)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/nematode-infection-in-a-grey-headed-albatross-chick-at-marion-island.md)

## A Grey-headed Albatross incubates a pseudo-egg made of vegetation

Stefan and Janine Schoombie ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), Rondebosch, University of Cape Town, South Africa) have published in [*Seabird*](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/publications), the annual journal of the United Kingdom-based [Seabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/), on a Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* incubating an egg-shaped mass of vegetation on [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=&lang=en).

 The paper considers this observation in the light of other records of seabirds incubating “pseudo-eggs”, including stones, bones, light bulbs and even beer cans*, and the several hypotheses as to how this habit may come about.

 *and sea shells (JC pers. obs.)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/GHA_pseudo_egg.shrunk.Stefan.Schoombie.jpg)

 A Grey-headed Albatross rises from incubating its pseudo-egg, photograph by Stefan Schoombie

 With thanks to Stefan Schoombie.

 **Reference:**

 Schoombie, S. & Schoombie, J. 2017. Pseudo-egg “fabrication” by Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* on Marion Island. *Seabird* 30: 71-74.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-grey-headed-albatross-incubates-a-pseudo-egg-made-of-vegetation.md)

## Employment opportunity: minimising bycatch of seabirds and sea turtles in West African industrial fisheries

The Secretariat for the Convention on Migratory Species ([CMS](https://www.cms.int/)) is seeking an experienced consultant to support its Aquatic Species Team with the coordination and implementation of a project on “Minimising bycatch of seabirds and sea turtles in West African industrial fisheries” in West Africa.

 "The overall project, which is under the coordination of [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org), aims to strengthen fisheries and conservation governance in West Africa and to initiate efforts to ensure that best practices are mandatory in national legislation and regulations through legal frameworks.

 The CMS will lead on one component: (i) Supporting the development of a Regional Fisheries Management Organization ([RFMO](http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/fact-sheets/2012/02/23/faq-what-is-a-regional-fishery-management-organization)), for regionally coherent governance and implementing binding regulations, and under the guise of this and (ii) Investigate the nature and scale of intentional take and export of seabirds (largely covert/below official radars)."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/trawl.png)

 [Click here](https://careers.un.org/lbw/jobdetail.aspx?id=95576) for more details and how to apply.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/employment-opportunity-minimising-bycatch-of-seabirds-and-sea-turtles-in-west-african-industrial-fisheries.md)

## Ticking off the Big Five: ACAP Meeting of Party delegates to be taken on game drives in South Africa next month

The Sixth Session of the Meeting of the Parties ([MoP6](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop6)) to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ( ACAP) will be held in the [Nombolo Mdhluli Conference Centre](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/groups/conferences.php#two), [Skukuza Rest Camp](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/camps/skukuza/), [Kruger National Park](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/), South Africa from Monday, 7 May to Friday, 11 May 2018.

 The [Second Circula](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop6)r for the meeting gives information on three social events for delegates arranged by South Africa’s Department of Environmental Affairs.

 On the evening of Monday 7 May South Africa will host MoP6 delegates and accompanying persons to a ‘bush braai’ (barbecue). The [braaivleis](http://www.braai.co.za/blog/what-is-a-braai/) will be held in the [bushveld](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushveld) ([sub-tropical woodland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_grasslands,_savannas,_and_shrublands)) outside Skukuza where it should be possible to view some of the park’s mammals and birds that are active at dusk and night.

 On Thursday 10 May South Africa will host delegates on early morning and evening game drives within the park. The drives will provide opportunities to observe wildlife, including some of the big game animals (think Africa’s “[Big Five](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_five_game)”- African Elephant, rhinoceroses (Black or White), Lion, Leopard and Cape Buffalo - but there are around [150 mammal species](http://www.thekruger.com/mammalsenglish.htm) listed for the park) as well as the park’s abundant birdlife ([over 500 species](http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?region=ZAlp03&list=howardmoore) have been recorded).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/sampledata/parks/animals/Lion.jpg)

 On the evening of Friday 11 May South Africa’s Department of Environmental Affairs will host delegates and accompanying persons to a ‘[boma](http://blog.londolozi.com/2015/07/12/what-is-a-boma/)’ (originally a [stockade for domestic animals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boma_(enclosure))) dinner within the Skukuza Rest Camp.

 Skukuza is a fenced camp within the Kruger National Park with large grounds where visitors can walk freely for exercise and to birdwatch. Outside the camp visitors are required to remain inside their vehicles on account of the many dangerous animals that freely roam the park.  Delegates are also advised to consult their medical practitioners before travelling for advice on the use of prophylactics because the Kruger National Park lies within a malaria zone. The use of insect repellents at dawn and dusk is advised as is the wearing of long-sleeved shirts and long trousers during the evenings.

 Documentation for the meeting in ACAP’s three official languages of [English](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop6), [French](https://www.acap.aq/fr/documents/reunion-des-parties/rdp6-1) and [Spanish](https://www.acap.aq/es/documentos/reunion-de-las-partes/rdp6) is available on this website.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ticking-off-the-big-five-acap-meeting-of-party-delegates-to-be-taken-on-game-drives-in-south-africa-next-month.md)

## Finding unknown seabird colonies by satellite: solving the case of the missing Antarctic Petrels

[Mathew Schwaller](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003442571830083X) ([Department of Ecology & Evolution](http://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/ecoevo/), Stony Brook University, New York, U.S.A.) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Remote Sensing of Environment*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/remote-sensing-of-environment), reporting on discovering unknown Antarctic Petrel *Thalassoica antarctica* colonies on the Antarctic Continent using remote sensing by satellites. This finding goes quite some way to solving the anomaly previously pointed out by Jan van Franeker and colleagues who found that there are not enough known colonies to support the numbers of Antarctic Petrels they had counted at sea.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Antarctic petrel (*Thalassoica antarctica*) has been identified as a key species for monitoring the status and health of the Southern Ocean and Antarctic ecosystems. Breeding colonies of the Antarctic petrel are often found on isolated nunataks far from inhabited stations, some up to hundreds of kilometers from the shoreline. It is difficult therefore to monitor and census known colonies, and it is believed that undiscovered breeding locations remain to be found. We developed an algorithm that can detect Antarctic petrel colonies and used it to complete a continent-wide survey using Landsat-8 Operational Line Imager (OLI) imagery in Antarctica up to the southernmost extent of Landsat's orbital view at 82.68°S. Our survey successfully identified 8 known Antarctic petrel colonies containing 86% of the known population of Antarctic petrels. The survey also identified what appears to be a significant population of breeding birds in areas not known to host breeding Antarctic petrel colonies. Our survey suggests that the breeding population at Mt. Biscoe (66°13′S 51°21′E), currently reported to be in the 1000s, may actually be on the order of 400,000 breeding pairs, which would make it the largest known Antarctic petrel breeding colony in the world. The algorithm represents a first-ever attempt to apply satellite remote sensing to assess the distribution and abundance of the Antarctic petrel on a continent-wide basis. As such, we note several algorithm shortcomings and identify research topics for algorithm improvement. Even with these caveats, our algorithm for identifying Antarctic petrel colonies with Landsat imagery demonstrates the feasibility of monitoring their populations using satellite remote sensing and identifies breeding locations, including Mt. Biscoe, that [*sic*] should be considered high priorities for validation with directed field surveys.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Antarctic_Petrel.jpg)

 Antarctic Petrel

 **References:**

 [Schwaller](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003442571830083X), M.R., [Lynch](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003442571830083X), H.J., [Tarroux](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003442571830083X), A. & [Brandon Prehn](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003442571830083X), B. 2018.  A continent-wide search for Antarctic petrel breeding sites with satellite remote sensing. [*Remote Sensing of Environment* 210: 444-451](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003442571830083X).

 van Franeker, J.A., Gavrilo, M., Mehlum, F., Veit, R.R. & Woehler, E.J. 1999. Distribution and abundance of the Antarctic Petrel.  [*Waterbirds: The International Journal of Waterbird Biology* 22: 14-8](http://www.jstor.org/stable/1521989?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents).

 **Editorial note:**  *ACAP Latest News* normally restricts its posts to news items on or related to the biology and conservation of the 31 species of ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters, as well as on non-listed species of shearwaters, of which a number are also at risk to longline fisheries (Cooper & Baker 2008).  News, including of scientific publications, on other species of procellariiforms may be followed on [ACAP’s Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/AlbatrossesandPetrels/).  Occasionally, however, an exception is made, such as this posting, deemed to be of high interest, covering a technique potentially of significance to the study of surface-nesting ACAP-listed species.

 Cooper, J. & Baker, G.B. 2008. Identifying candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. [*Marine Ornithology*36: 1-8](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=755).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/finding-unknown-seabird-colonies-by-satellite-solving-the-case-of-the-missing-antarctic-petrels.md)

## A French group develops a toolkit to study seabird–fishery interactions

Tangi le Bot ([Centre d’ Écologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive](https://www.umontpellier.fr/recherche/unites-de-recherche/centre-decologie-fonctionnelle-et-evolutive-cefe), Université de Montpellier, France) and colleagues have published open access in the [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms)on compiling a “methodological toolkit” from 501 scientific publications on seabird–fishery interactions.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds and fisheries have been interacting from ancient times, sometimes with mutual benefits: Seabirds provided fishermen with visual cues of fish aggregations, and also fed upon food subsids [*sic*] generated by fishing activities. Yet fisheries and seabirds may also compete for the same resources, and their interactions can lead to additional seabird mortality through accidental bycatch and diminishing fishing efficiency, threatening vulnerable seabird populations. Understanding these complex relationships is essential for conservation strategies, also because it could enhance and ease discussion between stakeholders, towards a common vision for marine ecosystem management. As an aid in this process, we reviewed 510 scientific publications dedicated to seabirds–fisheries interactions, and compiled a methodological toolkit. Methods employed therein serve four main purposes: (i) Implementing distribution overlap analyses, to highlight areas of encounter between seabirds and fisheries (ii) Analysing movement and behavioural patterns using finer-scale information, to characterize interaction types (iii) Investigating individual-scale feeding ecology, to assess fisheries impacts at the scale of bird populations, and (iv) Quantifying the impacts of seabird–fishery interactions on seabird demography and population trends. This latter step allows determining thresholds and tipping points with respect to ecological sustainability. Overall, we stress that forthcoming studies should integrate those multiple approaches, in order to identify and promote best practices towards ecosystem-based fisheries management and ecologically sound marine spatial planning.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler5_graham_parker.jpg)

 A Black-browed Albatross falls victim to a trawler in the South Atlantic, photograph by Graham Parker

 With thanks to Anton Wolfaardt.

 **Reference:**

 Le Bot, T., Lescroël, A. & Grémillet, D. 2018.  A toolkit to study seabird–fishery interactions. [*ICES Journal of Marine Science* doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsy038](https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/advance-article/doi/10.1093/icesjms/fsy038/4958790?searchresult=1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-french-group-develops-a-toolkit-to-study-seabird-fishery-interactions.md)

## Warming seas may create a mismatch between seabird breeding and prey availability

Katherine Keogan ([Institute of Evolutionary Biology](https://www.ed.ac.uk/biology/evolutionary-biology), University of Edinburgh, UK) and a suite of colleagues have published a study of no less than 62 seabird species in the journal [*Nature Climate Change*](https://www.nature.com/nclimate/)that shows that breeding seasons have not altered in relation to sea temperature rise.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Reproductive timing in many taxa plays a key role in determining breeding productivity[1](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0115-z#ref-CR1), and is often sensitive to climatic conditions[2](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0115-z#ref-CR2). Current climate change may alter the timing of breeding at different rates across trophic levels, potentially resulting in temporal mismatch between the resource requirements of predators and their prey[3](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0115-z#ref-CR3). This is of particular concern for higher-trophic-level organisms, whose longer generation times confer a lower rate of evolutionary rescue than primary producers or consumers[4](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0115-z#ref-CR4). However, the disconnection between studies of ecological change in marine systems makes it difficult to detect general changes in the timing of reproduction[5](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0115-z#ref-CR5). Here, we use a comprehensive meta-analysis of 209 phenological time series from 145 breeding populations to show that, on average, seabird populations worldwide have not adjusted their breeding seasons over time (−0.020 days yr−1) or in response to sea surface temperature (SST) (−0.272 days °C−1) between 1952 and 2015. However, marked between-year variation in timing observed in resident species and some Pelecaniformes and Suliformes (cormorants, gannets and boobies) may imply that timing, in some cases, is affected by unmeasured environmental conditions. This limited temperature-mediated plasticity of reproductive timing in seabirds potentially makes these top predators highly vulnerable to future mismatch with lower-trophic-level resources.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Albatross Island Rachael Alderman 2.jpg)

 An albatross breeding colony, photograph by Rachael Alderman

 For popular accounts of the publication click [here](https://phys.org/news/2018-04-oceans-seabirds-sync-prey.html) and [here](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180405095844.htm).

 With thanks to Susan Mvungi and Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Keogan, K., Daunt, F., Wanless, S., Phillips, R.A. *et al.*2018. Global phenological insensitivity to shifting ocean temperatures among seabirds.  [*Nature Climate Change* 8: 313-318](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0115-z).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/warming-seas-may-create-a-mismatch-between-seabird-breeding-and-prey-availability.md)

## Year-round tracking of White-chinned Petrels from South Africa’s Marion Island

Dominic Rollinson ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [Antarctic Science](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science) on at-sea tracking of both breeding and non-breeding White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “White-chinned petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* L. are the most frequently recorded procellariiform species in the bycatch of Southern Hemisphere longline fisheries. Our study investigated the year-round movements of ten adult white-chinned petrels (seven breeders, three non-breeders/suspected pre-breeders) from Marion Island tracked with global location sensor (GLS) loggers for three years. Additionally, 20 global positioning system (GPS) tracks were obtained from breeding white-chinned petrels during incubation (n=9) and chick-rearing (n=11). All GLS-tagged birds remained, year-round, in the area between southern Africa and Antarctica, not making any major east/west movements. Three core areas (50% kernels) were utilized: around the Prince Edward Islands (PEI; incubation and early chick-rearing), *c*. 1000 km west of PEI (pre-breeding and early incubation) and around South Africa (non-breeding birds). The only area where 50% utilization kernels overlapped with intensive longline fishing effort was off the Agulhas Bank (non-breeding season). Our results confirm the lack of foraging overlap between the two subspecies; nominate birds (South Georgia/south-western Indian Ocean) utilize separate areas to *P. a. steadi* (New Zealand/sub-Antarctic islands), and thus should be treated as separate management units. Knowledge of the year-round movements of a vagile species, such as the white-chinned petrel, is important for its continued conservation.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_by_Ben_Phalan.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrels display, photograph by Ben Phalan

 With thanks to Susan Mvungi, Niven Librarian, University of Cape Twon.

 **Reference:**

 [Rollinson](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Dominic%20P.%20Rollinson&eventCode=SE-AU), D.P. [Dilley](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Ben%20J.%20Dilley&eventCode=SE-AU), B.J., [Davies](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Delia%20Davies&eventCode=SE-AU), D. & [Ryan](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Peter%20G.%20Ryan&eventCode=SE-AU), P.G. 2018. Year-round movements of white-chinned petrels from Marion Island, south-western Indian Ocean.  [*Antarctic Science* doi.org/10.1017/S095410201800005](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/yearround-movements-of-whitechinned-petrels-from-marion-island-southwestern-indian-ocean/ADE4E0117798E44DD7C1BD65D5113E77).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/year-round-tracking-of-white-chinned-petrels-from-south-africa-s-marion-island.md)

## First study of ingestion of plastics by Short-tailed Albatrosses

Erica Donnelly-Greenan ([Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/), Santa Cruz, California, U.S.A.) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org) on plastic ingestion by [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698335)Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We investigated the sex, age, body condition, and ingested plastics in six Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus*, bycaught or opportunistically salvaged in US North Pacific groundfish fisheries. Necropsies revealed a 1:1 sex ratio, and a 2:1 juvenile (≤4 years of age) to adult (≥5 years of age) ratio, with five birds in healthy body condition and four in active molt. Of the six birds examined, two females (one adult, one juvenile) and two males (both juvenile), contained ingested plastics. Of the four birds with plastic, the number and mass of total plastic per bird was variable (number: mean 4.75, SD 2.1; mass: mean 0.2921 g, SD 0.3250 g). Plastics were categorized as fragments (*n*= 11), sheets (*n*= 4), foam (*n*= 2), and rubber (*n*= 2). Fragments were the most numerous type, occurring in all four birds that had ingested plastic and accounting for 57.9% of the plastic items and 90.5% of the plastic mass (dry weight). We documented greater incidence of ingested plastic in the ventriculus (75.0%) than in the proventriculus (16.7%). The overall plastic incidence was 75.0% in juveniles and 50.0% in adults. While this research provides quantitative evidence that Short-tailed Albatross juveniles and adults ingest plastics, additional analyses are needed to fully quantify the prevalence of plastic ingestion and to investigate potential persistent organic pollutants and plasticizers in Short-tailed Albatross”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-Tailed_Albatross_by_Aleks_Terauds1.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross at sea, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 **Reference:**

 Donnelly-Greenan, E., Hyrenbach, D., Beck, J., Fitzgerald, S., Nevins, H. & Hester, M. 2018. First quantification of plastic ingestion by Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus*. [*Marine Ornithology*46: 79-84](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1253).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/first-study-of-ingestion-of-plastics-by-short-tailed-albatrosses.md)

## Trapping introduced predators in the Northern Royal Albatross colony at Taiaroa Head

Trapping of introduced predators takes place year round within the mainland breeding colony of [globally Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30005) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* at [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIl0=) at the end of New Zealand's Otago Peninsula.  Since the start of the current breeding season on 1 October last year totals of 53 [rats](http://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/pests-and-threats/animal-pests/rats/) *Rattus* sp., nine [Stoats](http://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/pests-and-threats/animal-pests/stoats/) *Mustela erminea*, one [Ferret](http://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/pests-and-threats/animal-pests/ferrets/) *M. putorius furo* and two [feral cats](http://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/pests-and-threats/animal-pests/feral-cats/) *Felis catus*have been trapped.

 “We use kill traps baited with rabbit or hen’s eggs. There has been year-round trapping effort here since 1967 and seasonal trapping effort since the 1940s. This makes Taiaroa Head trapping one of the longest running trapping programmes in New Zealand” ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre/?hc_ref=ARTgPSZ8Be_dkrUMvPcmL6sQi9cmgTP2fcarRsrIdyMORAAaydtlO2isTA_oJiSgrys&fref=nf)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern Royal Albatross Taiaroa Head Junichi Sugushita  shrunk.jpg)

 A Northern Royal Albatross family at Taiaroa Head, photograph by Junichi Sugushita

 Unlike albatross breeding sites on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, Taiaroa Head is not protected by a predator-proof fence. However, a fence does halt entry by humans, domestic dogs and [European Rabbits](http://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/pests-and-threats/animal-pests/rabbits/) *Oryctolagus cuniculus*, although cats, Stoats, Ferrets and rats are able to climb over it.  As previously reported by *ACAP Latest News* a predator-proof fence would need to be 600-m long to extend across the neck of the headland and would have to have a self-closing gate allowing both vehicle and pedestrian access ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1359-predator-proof-fences-are-helping-to-protect-procellariiform-seabirds-including-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJzYW5mb3JkaSIsImZlbmNlIiwiZmVuY2UncyJd)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/trapping-introduced-predators-in-the-northern-royal-albatross-colony-at-taiaroa-head.md)

## Chile’s Isla Noir supports 1750 breeding pairs of Southern Giant Petrels

Manuel Marin ([Feather Link Inc](http://www.featherlink.org/)., Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A.) has published in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org)on aspects of Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* in Chile.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Here I review the current knowledge of the breeding status of the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* in Chile and provide new data on the population at Isla Noir in the Región de Magallanes. Breeding numbers on Isla Noir are approximately six times greater than previously reported for the entire country, including all offshore islands except for the Diego Ramirez Archipelago, for which information is sparse. Here, I also describe the nests and eggs of this species found in Isla Noir, as well as feeding behavior, including consumption of carrion but also active hunting in penguin colonies. Only the Southern Giant Petrel, and not the Northern Giant Petrel *M. halli*, has been seen within Chilean fiords and nearshore waters.

 ![Southern Giant Petrel Gough Island by John Cooper](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern_Giant_Petrel_Gough_Island_by_John_Cooper.jpg) 

 Southern Giant Petrel, photograph by John Cooper

 **Reference:**

 Marin, M. 2018. Breeding of the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* in southern Chile. [*Marine Ornithology*46: 57-60](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1249).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/chile-s-isla-noir-supports-1750-breeding-pairs-of-southern-giant-petrels.md)

## The fifth and last hand-reared cohort of Chatham Albatrosses commences fledging from Point Gap

This season’s hand-reared Chatham Albatrosses *Thalassarche eremita*, translocated as chicks from the [Pyramid](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand?lang=en), sole breeding site for the species, have commenced fledging from the Point Gap translocation site on New Zealand’s Chatham Islands. During a windy period ([view video](https://www.facebook.com/chathamtaikotrust/videos/1608054595957229/)) this week, the first four fledglings have left for the coastal waters of Chile (where a hand-reared bird from a previous season has been identified by its colour band - [click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2652-a-translocated-and-hand-fed-chatham-albatross-gets-photographed-in-south-american-waters?highlight=WyJjaGF0aGFtIiwidHJhbnNsb2NhdGlvbiIsImNoYXRoYW0gdHJhbnNsb2NhdGlvbiJd)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/translocated-chicks.jpg)

 Translocated chicks on their bucket nests among adult decoys at Point Gap

 The attempt to create a second breeding colony at Point Gap for the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698393) species is being led by the NGO [Chatham Island Taiko Trust](http://www.taiko.org.nz/). The current group of 60 chicks is the fifth and last cohort to be hand-reared, bringing the total number translocated over the five years of the project to 282 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2952-last-year-of-hand-rearing-translocated-chatham-albatross-chicks-now-underway?highlight=WyJjaGF0aGFtIiwidHJhbnNsb2NhdGlvbiIsImNoYXRoYW0gdHJhbnNsb2NhdGlvbiJd)).

 Decoys and a sound system will be left in place at Point Gap to help attract albatrosses to the site - which will be monitored for returning hand-reared as well as for wild birds. Visits to the Pyramid will also be made to look for any translocated birds that might have returned there instead.

 Access *ALN* earlier postings on the translocation exercise [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Chatham+translocation).

 With thanks to Dave Boyle, Chatham Island Taiko Trust.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-fifth-and-last-hand-reared-cohort-of-chatham-albatrosses-commences-fledging-from-point-gap.md)

## First hand-reared Laysan Albatross returns to the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge as a three-year old

The first Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*hand-reared from an egg translocated from Kauai has returned to the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on Oahu in the Hawaiian islands after three years at sea in the North Pacific Ocean.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan-Albatross-V106-2015-Lindsay-Young.jpg)

 VIO6, a three-year-old hand-reared Laysan Albatross, returns to the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/)

 Photograph by Megan Dalton, Pacific Rim Conservation

 The NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) which is responsible for running the project designed to establish a new colony safe from sea-level rise has written on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/) “We are beyond excited to share that the first of the translocated Laysan Albatross chicks raised in 2015 returned as an adult!  V106 landed in the release site on Monday [26 March] after three years on the open ocean. She looked happy and healthy which is great.”

 V106, deemed to be a female and currently the subject of a naming competition, is the first to return of the 10 chicks hatched from the translocated eggs collected in December 2014 and that fledged in June 2015 from within a predator-proof fence on the refuge. Over three seasons a total of 46 hand-reared chicks (out of 50 eggs that hatched) has fledged from the refuge (10 in 2014/5, 19 in 2015/16 and 17 in 2016/17), so it seems a good bet more returning hand-reared Laysan Albatrosses will be having their colour bands read over the next few years. The expectation is that they will form pairs and commence breeding in the refuge, thus establishing a new colony for the species.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/V106-chick-Rob-Kohley.jpg)

 V106 as a downy chick during hand rearing in 2015

 Photograph by Robby Kohley, Pacific Rim Conservation

 According to Pacific Rim Conservation more than 700 wild adult Laysan Albatrosses have visited the refuge over the past three years as a result of a social attraction project that uses speakers and decoys to attract birds. A pair of wild adults has commenced breeding in the refuge for the first time, laying an egg in December 2017 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2921-laysan-albatrosses-commence-breeding-in-hawaii-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0=)).

 Read more [here](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/first-translocated-laysan-albatross-chick-returns-as-an-adult/) and [here](https://www.islandarks.org/species.html).

 Access earlier *ACAP Latest News* items on translocation efforts, including now with Black-footed Albatrosses *P. nigripes* for the second year, at the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=James+Campbell+).

 With thanks to Lindsay Young, Pacific Rim Conservation

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 April 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/first-hand-reared-laysan-albatross-returns-to-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-as-a-three-year-old.md)

## SCAR and COMNAP Fellowships and CCAMLR Scholarship for early-career researchers are available again this year

Three Antarctic organisations have once again announced opportunities for early-career researchers. The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](http://www.scar.org)), the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs ([COMNAP](http://www.comnap.aq)) and the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](http://www.ccamlr.org)) are working together to attract talented early-career researchers, scientists, engineers and other professionals to strengthen international capacity and cooperation in fields such as climate, biodiversity, conservation, humanities and astrophysics research.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy_3_Michael_Dunn_s.jpg)

 Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* on Signy Island, photograph by Michael Dunn

 SCAR will offer three to four fellowships of up to USD 15 000 each and COMNAP will offer up to one fellowship with funding of up to USD 15 000. The fellowships enable early-career researchers to join a project team from another country, opening up new opportunities and often creating partnerships that last for many years and over many Antarctic field seasons. Note that the application process for SCAR and COMNAP Fellowships are now separate and the eligibility criteria differ. The deadline for SCAR and COMNAP Fellowship applications is 11 July 2018.

 The SCAR and COMNAP schemes are launched in conjunction with CCAMLR’s Scientific Scholarship Scheme. The CCAMLR Scholarship provides funding of up to AUD 30 000 to assist early-career scientists to participate in the work of the CCAMLR Scientific Committee and its working groups over a period of two years. The objective of the scheme is to build capacity within the CCAMLR scientific community to help generate and sustain the scientific expertise needed to support the work of CCAMLR in the long-term. The deadline for CCAMLR Scholarship applications is 1 October 2018.

 All three schemes are being jointly promoted by the three organisations.

 View more information at [SCAR](http://www.scar.org/awards/fellowships/information/) and [COMNAP](http://www.scar.org/awards/fellowships/information/) Fellowships and [CCAMLR](http://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/ccamlr-scientific-scholarship-scheme) Scholarships.

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 30 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/scar-and-comnap-fellowships-and-ccamlr-scholarship-for-early-career-researchers-are-available-again-this-year.md)

## Employment opportunity: ACAP looks for its third Executive Secretary

Applications are invited for the post of Executive Secretary in the Secretariat to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP). ACAP has a small Secretariat consisting of an Executive Secretary, a Science Officer and an Information Officer, based in Hobart. Tasmania.  Since ACAP's inception there have been only two Executive Secretaries, the incumbent, Marco Favero, taking over from the first, Warren Papworth in February 2016, after Warren had been in the role for six years.  ACAP is now searching for its third Executive Secretary to pick up the reins from 1 December 2018.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/New_office_2.jpg)

 Nice place to work: entrance to the ACAP Secretariat's office suite in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

 The Executive Secretary will be appointed in accordance with the terms and conditions determined by the Agreement’s Staff Regulations. Appointment will be for a term of four years, commencing on 1 December 2018, and subject to a satisfactory performance evaluation at the end of the first year of employment. The successful applicant shall be eligible for reappointment for one additional term, with the total length of employment not exceeding eight years. A remuneration package will include a salary in a range that, at present, commences at AUD 148 869. Allowances including superannuation (pension programme) will be provided to the successful applicant.

 Applications are invited from persons meeting the following criteria:

 **Essential criteria**

 Must be a national of an [ACAP Party](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap)

 2. Experience or detailed knowledge of the operations of international intergovernmental organisations.

 3. Representational and promotional skills.

 4. Fluency in one of the ACAP official languages (English, French or Spanish).

 5. Demonstration of an appropriate level of managerial experience and proven competence, including: (a) the preparation of financial budgets and the management of expenditures, and (b) the organisation of meetings and provision of Secretariat support for high-level committees.

 **Desirable criteria**

 6. Familiarity with the conservation of albatrosses and petrels.

 7. Relevant experience and qualifications.

 8. Proficiency in the ACAP languages.

 Applications should be emailed to the Executive Secretary, Dr Marco Favero ([Marco.Favero@acap.aq](mailto:Marco.Favero@acap.aq)) by close of business 29 April 2018 (UTC+10). Applicants are requested to complete a [personal information form](https://www.acap.aq/news/employment-opportunities?lang=en) and to provide a statement (maximum 1500 words) in support of their application addressing the above selection criteria.

 All applications will be screened by the ACAP Recruitment Sub-committee and those successful at the initial screening will be invited to complete a full application (indicative date, 5 June 2018). These will be reviewed and follow-up interviews by telephone may occur. A final shortlist of two candidates will be invited to attend a face-to-face interview with the Recruitment Sub-committee.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/employment-opportunity-acap-looks-for-its-third-executive-secretary.md)

## ACAP updates its best-practice advice for mitigating seabird mortality in longline and trawl fisheries

Following consideration at the [Tenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10), held in Wellington, New Zealand in September last year, three updated documents that review best-practice advice for mitigating seabird mortality in demersal longline, pelagic longline and pelagic & demersal trawl fisheries have been posted to this website ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird_scaring_lines_Amanda_Gladics.jpg)

 Deploying bird-scaring lines behind both longline and trawl vessels is a best-practice measure, photograph by Amanda Gladics

 The documents can also be accessed individually:

 [ACAP 2017. Review and Best Practice Advice for Reducing the Impact of Demersal Longline Fisheries on Seabirds](https://acap.aq/en/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice/3240-acap-2017-review-and-best-practice-advice-for-reducing-the-impact-of-demersal-longline-fisheries-on-seabirds/file). 28 pp.

 [ACAP 2017 Review and Best Practice Advice for Reducing the Impact of Pelagic Longline Fisheries on Seabirds](https://acap.aq/en/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice/3242-acap-2017-review-and-best-practice-advice-for-reducing-the-impact-of-pelagic-longline-fisheries-on-seabirds/file). 26 pp.

 [ACAP 2017 Review and Best Practice Advice for Reducing the Impact of Pelagic and Demersal Trawl Fisheries on Seabirds](https://acap.aq/en/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice/3241-acap-2017-review-and-best-practice-advice-for-reducing-the-impact-of-pelagic-and-demersal-trawl-fisheries-on-seabirds/file). 21 pp.

 French and Spanish versions of the three documents will be posted to this website soon.

 Earlier versions adopted at the 2014 and 2016 meetings of the ACAP Advisory Committee remain available online ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice/bycatch-mitigation-review-and-bpa-archive)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-updates-its-best-practice-advice-for-mitigating-seabird-mortality-in-longline-and-trawl-fisheries.md)

## New Zealand’s Antipodes Island proclaimed mouse free after a successful eradication exercise

Following fund raising from the public by the [Million Dollar Mouse](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/2018/03/21/mice-free-antipodes/) campaign, along with other support, in July 2016 New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm1pY2UiLCJtaWNlJ3MiLCJhbnRpcG9kZXMgbWljZSJd) was aerially treated with poison bait in an endeavour to rid it of introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*.

 A return expedition has been on the island this year searching for signs of mice, using trained dogs and other techniques such as ink-tracking cards, wax tags and chew cards. The expedition has recently returned from the island with the news that it found no mice or signs of them.

 As a consequence the island has been formally declared as mouse free by [New Zealand’s Conservation Minister Eugenie Sage](https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/million-dollar-mouse-successfully-eradicates-mice-antipodes-island)on the advice of the Department of Conservation’s Island Eradication Advisory Group. “Special plants and wildlife, including 21 species of breeding seabirds [including seven ACAP-listed species of albatrosses and petrels), more than 150 species of insects - 17 per cent of them only found on the Antipodes; 21 uncommon plant species and four unique land birds are found on the Antipodes Island. They can now thrive with mice no longer preying on the insects or competing with the land birds”.

 This adds the Antipodes to a steadily growing list of seabird islands in the Southern Ocean where alien mammals have been eradicated: chapeau New Zealanders!

 ![antipodean abatrosses erica sommer 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/antipodean-abatrosses-erica-sommer-2.jpg)

 A pair of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728318) Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis* on Antipodes Island, photograph by Erica Sommer

 The next task for New Zealand will be to remove the suite of alien mammals (domestic pigs *Sus scrofa*, feral cats *Felis catus* and mice) on its sub-Antarctic Auckland Island. Planning for this has already commenced ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2810-moving-on-from-the-antipodes-million-dollar-mouse-eradicator-to-take-on-auckland-s-pigs-cats-and-mice?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwiZXJhZGljYXRpb24iLCJlcmFkaWNhdGlvbidzIiwiJ2VyYWRpY2F0aW9uIl0=)).

 Read more and view photographs of the successful eradication exercise [here](https://www.islandconservation.org/antipodes-island-one-of-the-most-complest-island-eradication-projects-ever-declared-a-success/)and access previous postings to *ACAP Latest News* on the eradication project [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=antipodes%20mice&start=20).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-proclaimed-mouse-free-after-a-successful-eradication-exercise.md)

## Hookpod trials to go commercial on Brazilian longliners

The Hookpod is a reusable hook-shielding device that encloses the point and barb of a longline hook in a polycarbonate case, making it impossible for seabirds to become hooked when closed.  Upon reaching a depth of 10-15 m water pressure fires an internal piston which causes the device to open, releasing the hook to begin fishing. The Hookpod has a LED built into the casing, so there is no need to use chemical light sticks, which are often discarded at sea once used.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Hookpod-closed.JPG)

 Hookpod in the closed position protecting the hook

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Hookpod-open.jpg)

 Hookpod in the open position after the hook is released

 The [Hookpod company](https://www.hookpod.com/) now plans to produce 20 000 pods and distribute them in fisheries in Australia, Brazil, New Zealand and South Africa.  Working with the Brazilian NGO [Projeto Albatroz](https://projetoalbatroz.org.br/)it is intended to equip five fishing vessels to use hookpods under commercial conditions in in Brazilian waters ([click here](https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/hookpod/hookpod-saving-the-albatross-from-extinction?ref=user_menu)).

 Use of the hookpod has been assessed by ACAP to meet its performance requirements and is therefore considered to represent best practice in pelagic longline fisheries ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice)).

 Read more on hookpods [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2922-research-shows-hookpods-on-pelagic-longliners-save-albatrosses-and-petrels-from-drowning-without-affecting-catch-rate-of-fish?highlight=WyJob29rcG9kIiwiJ2hvb2twb2QnIl0=).

 **Selected Literature:**

 ACAP 2017. *[ACAP Review and Best Practice Advice for Reducing the Impact of Pelagic Longline Fisheries on Seabirds](https://acap.aq/en/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice/3242-acap-2017-review-and-best-practice-advice-for-reducing-the-impact-of-pelagic-longline-fisheries-on-seabirds/file). Reviewed at the Tenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee Wellington, New Zealand 11 – 15 September 2017*. 26 pp.

 Sullivan, B.J., Kibel, B., Kibel, P., Yates, O., Potts, J.M., Ingham, B., Domingo, A., Gianuca, D., Jiménez, S., Lebepe, B., Maree, B.A., Neves, T., Peppes, F., Rasehlomi, T., Silva-Costa, A. & Wanless, R.M. 2017. At-sea trialling of the Hookpod: a ‘one-stop’ mitigation solution for seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries. [*Animal Conservation* DOI: 10.1111/acv.12388](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/acv.12388/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hookpod-trials-to-go-commercial-on-brazilian-longliners.md)

## Lord Howe rodent eradication postponed to next year to allow more time for planning

The eradication of rodents on Australia’s Lord Howe Island, expected to take place this year has been delayed until 2019. The planned eradication will afford the inhabited island’s breeding seabirds, such as Flesh-footed *Puffinus carneipes* and Wedge-tailed *P. pacificus* Shearwaters, protection from Black Rats *Rattus rattus* and House Mice *Mus musculus.*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 A [Facebook post](https://www.facebook.com/RodentEradicationLHI/photos/a.1768236446774990.1073741825.1768229656775669/1768247680107200/?type=1&theater) from the Lord Howe Island Board with statements from Penny Holloway, Chief Executive Officer and Jaclyn Pearson, Assistant Project Manager (Community) on its rodent Eradication Project follows in full:

 “Today [20 March] at a Public meeting, the LHI Board voted to delay implementation of the LHI Rodent Eradication Program (REP) until winter 2019, with a change in methodology to an increase in bait stations in the settlement area.

 The project is still viable and able to achieve its objectives to remove rodents and restore the islands. The decision to delay was based on two factors, firstly the new application for a Minor Use Permit from the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicine Authority (APVMA) is still under assessment. Despite representations about a decision being made expeditiously, the latest advice from the APVMA is that a decision on the new application may not be made until May 2018.

 Without the APVMA licence in hand, we are unable to plan final logistics that meet the approval conditions. Delays in receiving the permit increase the risk of failure as the operation cannot be planned to the standard required. This made it impractical to proceed with the project in the current time frame.

 Secondly, although there is a high level of support for the REP, there continues to be opposition within the community. Ongoing consultation has shown that whilst some residents are opposed to the REP, they would allow access to their property for baiting upon commencement of the project. Several residents are refusing to allow access for baiting during the REP, however based on feedback from some members of the community, an acceptable compromise may be to change the methodology in the settlement area to more bait stations. This will largely reduce bait in the open of the settlement area, and therefore reduce people’s concerns relating to this aspect. It may also present an opportunity for further discussions regarding livestock and poultry. However this change to the methodology requires more time and resources on the ground during the eradication and more time invested in planning, to ensure the project meets the required standards.

 The decision was therefore made by the LHI Board (with a 5:2 vote) to delay the implementation of the LHI Rodent Eradication Program (REP) until winter 2019, with a change in methodology to an increase in bait stations in the settlement area.

 This may be disappointing and surprising news for many who were hoping the project would be implemented this year, but now, more than ever we need your support and positivity to focus on our conservation goal of removing all rodents from Lord Howe Island. Like me, you will understand that when operational risks are too high, it is best to take more time to reduce the risks and be as prepared as possible to give any project the highest chance of success.

 The REP team want to emphasise that the project is still viable and a wonderful opportunity for the island. The funding is in place for another year and we are committed to finding acceptable compromise for community members regarding concerns on the baiting methodology. I have listened to resident's concerns for the past three months and I am sure we can work together to find common ground, because we all agree that rodents need to be removed. I am certain with more bait stations replacing hand broadcast, I can help you to feel better about the safety of your family and pets - replicating the methods you are currently using.

 I cannot change the methodology of the aerial baiting and I am happy to continue to talk to you about why. I will also continue to alleviate concerns regarding the myths that have been so deep-routed for many years – including continuing to explain how brodificoum is practically insoluble in water and therefore why the Toxicologists, the NSW Chief Scientist and Dr Frank Reed back this methodology. With the legacy of conservation on Lord Howe you should be proud of your continuing efforts – let’s just keep going and do it to the best of our ability. Please contact me for further information at anytime”

 Access previous *ALN* postings on the Lord Howe eradication project [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Lord+Howe+eradication).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/lord-howe-rodent-eradication-postponed-to-next-year-to-allow-more-time-for-planning.md)

## Draft Environmental Assessment to rid Midway of its albatross-attacking mice by aerial baiting released for comment

Since 2015 introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*have been attacking breeding [Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350) and [Laysan *P. immutabilis*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698365) Albatrosses (both globally Near Threatened) on [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd&lang=en) in the North Pacific, causing widespread injury, nest abandonment and death ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2892-will-house-mice-continue-their-attacks-on-midway-s-laysan-albatrosses-for-a-third-breeding-season-and-what-can-be-done-about-it?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJhdG9sbCIsImF0b2xsJ3MiLCJtaWNlIiwibWljZSdzIiwibWlkd2F5IGF0b2xsIl0=)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Midway_mouse_kills.JPG)

 Mouse attacks on Midway albatrosses during the 2015/16 breeding season, photographs by US Fish & Wildlife Service and Robert Taylor

 In response the [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/) has this week released a draft environmental assessment to protect the seabirds of Midway Atoll’s Sand Island from mice for public comment.

 The document’s overview of the proposed action follows:

 “The proposed action is to eradicate house mice from Sand Island in Midway Atoll, by delivering a lethal dose of a rodenticide to every rodent. This will involve the aerial and hand broadcast of Broadifacoum-25D Conservation, a pelleted rodenticide bait intended for conservation purposes for the control or eradication of invasive rodents on islands or vessels.

 The proposed action would take place during the summer dry season, when mouse food sources are scarce and their population is typically declining. This will maximize the opportunity for mice to ingest the rodenticide.

 The proposed action also includes protective measures that will help avoid or minimize any impacts to non-target species. For example, conducting the operation during the summer will minimize the risk of rain or wind washing bait pellets containing rodenticide into the ocean. Bait will not be aerially broadcast near the beaches or marine environment on Sand Island, minimizing the chance that it enters into the ocean or impacts marine species. Additionally, Broadifacoum-25D Conservation breaks down quickly in the marine environment.

 Summer is also the time of year when relatively few migratory and shore birds are present – lessening the chance that they will be adversely impacted by the project. Seabirds eat at sea, not by foraging on the island and are not likely to be impacted by the treatment. However, the proposed action would take place once seabird nesting season has concluded, chicks have fledged, and before breeding season begins, minimizing the disturbance from the project to the colony.”

 The draft document and information on how to submit comments (deadline 20 April 2018) can be accessed [here](https://fws.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=e7bbcf5c95804186902ef938f1c020f2).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/draft-environmental-assessment-to-rid-midway-of-its-albatross-attacking-mice-released-for-comment.md)

## Two New Large Marine Protected Areas in the South Atlantic declared by Brazil

President Michel Temer of Brazil has this month designated two Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) around the [Trindade and Martin (Martim) Vaz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trindade_and_Martin_Vaz) and the [St Peter and St Paul (S](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter_and_Saint_Paul_Archipelago)[ão Pedro and São Paulo)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter_and_Saint_Paul_Archipelago) Archipelagos in the South Atlantic, covering approximately 900 000 square kilometres. The declaration of the MPAs followed on from an active online [campaign](http://bit.ly/2ELc7xs) and a period of public comment.

 “These two MPAs will increase the percentage of protection of the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone from the present 1.5 percent to near 24 percent.  Near 12 percent of these new areas (111 thousand square kilometres) will receive protection from industrial fishing, mining and other detrimental activities.”  In the surrounding multiple-use zones fishing would be strictly regulated.

 The islands support globally [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3894) Trindade Petrels *Pterodroma arminjoniana* and Audubon's Shearwaters *Puffinus lherminieri**([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/45959182))**,* the only procellariiform species that breed within Brazilian Territory.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Audubons_Shearwater.jpg)

 Audubon's Shearwater at sea

 Read more [here](https://www.conservation.org/NewsRoom/pressreleases/Pages/Brazil-Designates-Two-New-Large-Marine-Protected-Areas-in-the-South-Atlantic.aspx).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/two-new-large-marine-protected-areas-in-the-south-atlantic-declared-by-brazil.md)

## Abstract submissions for the 14th International Seabird Group Conference close next week

The deadline for abstract submission for the 14th International Seabird Group Conference to be held in Liverpool, UK over 3-6 September 2018 by the (UK) [Seabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/) has been extended to **29 March**.

 [Submit your abstract through the conference website](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/international-seabird-group-conference/abstracts/). [Conference registration is available](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/international-seabird-group-conference/registration/) at early-bird rates (UK£150) until 30 April 30, after which it will rise to UK£225. You can also book [accommodation through the conference website](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/international-seabird-group-conference/accommodation/), which is located opposite the conference venue.

 Read an earlier posting on the conference [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2945-the-14th-international-seabird-group-conference-liverpool-uk-3-6-september-2018-opens-for-business?highlight=WyJsaXZlcnBvb2wiXQ==).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Other_birds/arctic fulmar.jpg)

 [Northern or Arctic Fulmar *Fulmarus glacialis*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/northern-fulmar-fulmarus-glacialis)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/abstract-submissions-for-the-14th-international-seabird-group-conference-close-next-week.md)

## Kaena Point’s Laysan Albatrosses are doing well, as translocation plans are made for two more tubenose species in the Hawaiian islands

[Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) reports on its [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/photos/a.523263787745729.1073741827.521980681207373/1926821877389906/?type=3&theater) that a record 106 [Near Threatened Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698365) pairs commenced breeding within the predator-proof fence at the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSJd&lang=en) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu this year. A total of 89 chicks has hatched out of which 68 “are still going strong”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatross Kaena Point Lindsay Young 1 shrunk.jpg)

 Laysan Albatross gather at Kaena Point, photograph by Lindsay Young

 Meanwhile the Hawaiian NGO aims to add two more species to its translocation efforts: Bonin Petrels *Pterodroma hypoleuca*([Least Concern)](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697967)and [Near Threatened Tristram's Storm Petrels *Hydrobates tristrami*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Tristram) are planned to be translocated from low-lying [Tern Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tern_Island_(Hawaii)), French Frigate Shoals to higher ground on Oahu later this year ([click here](https://www.islandarks.org/species.html)).  *ACAP Latest News* will report!

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/kaena-point-s-laysan-albatrosses-are-doing-well-as-translocation-plans-are-made-for-two-more-tubenose-species-in-the-hawaiian-islands.md)

## Help conserve threatened seabirds on a World Heritage site: employment opportunities on Gough Island

The UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://ww2.rspb.org.uk)) is once again advertising three field assistant positions to work on World Heritage [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd) in the central South Atlantic Ocean for 13 months over 2018/19, with a training period prior to departure.

 The three contract positions are designed to conduct annual monitoring of breeding seabirds (including five albatross and petrel species listed by ACAP) and to control the invasive plant Procumbent Pearlwort *Sagina procumbens* for which rope access training will be given. The field assistants will also give support to the House Mouse eradication operation planned to take place next year as part of the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/gough-island-restoration-programme).

 The seabird monitoring positions are responsible for annual monitoring of breeding success, survival, population counts, and other field work for 14 breeding species. The *Sagina* position is responsible for work eradicating *Sagina* on the coastal cliffs adjacent to the South African weather station on Gough Island.

 The candidates will be joining and living with the South African National Antarctic Programme ([SANAP](http://www.sanap.ac.za/)) over-wintering team of usually six people, and will also be required to work within the requirements of SANAP’s over-wintering teams, contributing to domestic duties, etc..

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tritan Albatross Kalinka Rexer-Huber shrunk.jpg)

 [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728364) Tristan Albatrosses on Gough Island are at risk to attacks on their chicks by House Mice, photograph by Kalinka Rexer-Huber

 Read details of the vacancies and how to apply for the [senior field assistant](http://ww2.rspb.org.uk/about-the-rspb/about-us/job-vacancies/details/452858-field-assistant-2-roles) and [field assistant](http://ww2.rspb.org.uk/about-the-rspb/about-us/job-vacancies/details/452854-senior-field-assistant) posts.

 The deadline for submissions is 6 April 2018.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/help-conserve-threatened-seabirds-on-a-world-heritage-site-employment-opportunities-on-gough-island.md)

## Is it a breeze? Cory’s Shearwater migration not dependent on favourable winds

[Gaia Dell’Ariccia](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-21608-2#auth-1) ([Behavioural Ecology Group](https://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/fr/), CEFE, CNRS, Montpellier, France) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Scientific Reports*](https://www.nature.com/srep/)on migratory patterns of Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis*in relation to prevailing winds.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Wind conditions strongly affect migratory costs and shape flyways and detours for many birds, especially soaring birds. However, whether winds also influence individual variability in migratory choices is an unexplored question. Cory’s shearwaters (*Calonectris borealis*) exhibit migratory flexibility, changing non-breeding destination across the Atlantic Ocean within and between years. Here, we investigated how wind dynamics affect the spatiotemporal migratory behaviour and whether they influence individual choices of non-breeding destination. We analysed 168 GLS tracks of migratory Cory’s shearwaters over five years in relation to concurrent wind data. We found no evidence for an association of the use of specific paths or destinations with particular wind conditions. Our results suggest that shearwaters deliberately choose their non-breeding destination, even when the choice entails longer distances and higher energetic costs for displacement due to unfavourable wind conditions en route. Favourable winds trigger migration only when directed towards specific areas but not to others. Despite their dependence on wind for dynamic soaring, Cory’s shearwaters show a high individuality in migratory behaviour that cannot be explained by individual birds encountering different meteorological conditions at departure or during migratory movements.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Cory's Shearwater in the Southern Hemisphere, photograph by John Graham

 **Reference:**

 [Gaia Dell’Ariccia](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-21608-2#auth-1), G., [Benhamou](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-21608-2#auth-2), S., [Dias](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-21608-2#auth-3), M.P., [Granadeiro](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-21608-2#auth-4), J.P., [Sudre](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-21608-2#auth-5), J., [Catry](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-21608-2#auth-6), P. & [Bonadonna](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-21608-2#auth-7), F. 2018. Flexible migratory choices of Cory’s shearwaters are not driven by shifts in prevailing air currents. [*Scientific Reports*doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21608-2](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-21608-2).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/is-it-a-breeze-cory-s-shearwater-migration-not-dependent-on-favourable-winds.md)

## Son et lumière: how do breeding Scopoli’s Shearwaters respond to light and sound disturbance?

Marco Cianchetti-Benedetti ([Ornis Italica](http://www.ornisitalica.com/), Rome, Italy) and colleagues have published in the [European Journal of Wildlife Research](https://link.springer.com/journal/10344) on effects of light and sound pollution on breeding Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Human disturbances are increasingly becoming a conservation concern for many populations of colonial seabirds. Colonially reproducing species are particularly vulnerable to localised disturbances because detrimental elements can simultaneously affect the entire population. Studies of petrels and shearwaters have shown that light pollution, in particular, can be harmful for both fledglings and adults, but little is known of the way such anthropogenic elements affect the quality of parental care at the nest. Chick provisioning in petrels and shearwaters occurs exclusively at night and is also negatively correlated with the amount of moonlight. We tested the hypothesis that high-intensity light and sound disturbances will disrupt nest attendance and thus affect weight gain in chicks but that the magnitude of such effects would be modulated by moonlight conditions. We measured the effect of two outdoor disco events on overnight weight gain in 26 chicks of Scopoli’s shearwaters (*Calonectris diomedea*) from a breeding colony on Linosa Island. The two disco events occurred under contrasting moonlight conditions (moonless vs moonlight). Chicks situated closer to the disturbance gained significantly less weight compared to conspecifics from nests further away but the effect was only evident on the moonless night. Our results suggest that light and sound disturbances can have a negative effect on parental care in *C. diomedea* but moonlight might moderate the bird’s perception and thus the magnitude of the disturbance. However, while occasional disturbances may impact short-term weight gain in *C. diomedea* chicks, such effects are not perceivable at fledging when measured as differences in the weight or the date at which they left the nest.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis Shearwater fledgling.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater fledgling

 See a previous news item on the reported research [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2367-disco-dancing-light-not-sound-affects-breeding-scopoli-s-shearwaters?highlight=WyJiZWNjaXUiXQ==).

 **Reference:**

 Cianchetti-Benedetti, M., Becciu, P., Massa, B. & Giacomo Dell’Omo, G. 2018. Conflicts between touristic recreational activities and breeding shearwaters: short-term effect of artificial light and sound on chick weight.  [European Journal of Wildlife Research 64:19. doi.org/10.1007/s10344-018-1178-x](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10344-018-1178-x).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/son-et-lumiere-how-do-breeding-cory-s-shearwaters-respond-to-light-and-sound-disturbance.md)

## ACAP’s Sixth Meeting of Parties, Skukuza, South Africa, May 2018: documentation now available

The Sixth Session of the Meeting of the Parties (MoP6) to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels will be held in the [Nombolo Mdhluli Conference Centre](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/groups/conferences.php#two), [Skukuza Rest Camp](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/camps/skukuza/), [Kruger National Park](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/), South Africa from Monday, 7 May to Friday, 11 May 2018. A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday, 6 May 2018 in the late afternoon at the same venue.

 Documentation on the meeting has now been posted in ACAP’s three official language of [English](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop6), [French](https://www.acap.aq/fr/documents/reunion-des-parties/rdp6-1) and [Spanish](https://www.acap.aq/es/documentos/reunion-de-las-partes/rdp6) to this website, including a schedule, a preliminary agenda and a list of 29 papers to be considered.

 As well as a number of others matters listed in the agenda, MoP6 will hear a report from its Advisory Committee, covering its 10th Meeting held in Wellington, New Zealand last year in September.  A financial report will also be considered.  A social event is planned for the Thursday, with adoption of the meeting’s report down for the last day.

 South Africa’s representative to the meeting will be Johan de Goede of the Department of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries ([DAFF](http://www.daff.gov.za/)). The ACAP Secretariat will consist of Marco Favero, Executive Secretary, Wiesława Misiak, Science Officer and John Cooper, Information Officer, supported by Anton Wolfaardt. Cecila Alal and Sandra Hale of [ONCALL Interpreters & Translators](http://oncallinterpreters.com.au/) will once again support the meeting with Spanish language interpretation.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/conference-centre.jpg)

 Entrance to the Nombolo Mdhluli Conference Centre in the [Skukuza Rest Camp](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/camps/skukuza/)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-sixth-meeting-of-parties-skukuza-south-africa-may-2018-documentation-now-available.md)

## Diets of eight Northern Pacific seabirds, including of the Laysan Albatross, used to study marine changes

Tyler Gagne ([Monterey Bay Aquarium](http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/), California, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [Science Advances](http://advances.sciencemag.org/)on utilizing seabird diet information to track changes in the marine environment. The Laysan Albatross *Thalassarche immutabilis* is one of the eight species studied.

 The paper’s abstract follows

 “Pelagic ecosystems are dynamic ocean regions whose immense natural capital is affected by climate change, pollution, and commercial fisheries. Trophic level–based indicators derived from fishery catch data may reveal the food web status of these systems, but the utility of these metrics has been debated because of targeting bias in fisheries catch. We analyze a unique, fishery-independent data set of North Pacific seabird tissues to inform ecosystem trends over 13 decades (1890s to 2010s). Trophic position declined broadly in five of eight species sampled, indicating a long-term shift from higher–trophic level to lower–trophic level prey. No species increased their trophic position. Given species prey preferences, Bayesian diet reconstructions suggest a shift from fishes to squids, a result consistent with both catch reports and ecosystem models. Machine learning models further reveal that trophic position trends have a complex set of drivers including climate, commercial fisheries, and ecomorphology. Our results show that multiple species of fish-consuming seabirds may track the complex changes occurring in marine ecosystems.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatross 2 Midway Pete Leary s.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross and its downy chick, photograph by Pete Leary

 **Reference:**

 Gagne, T.O., Hyrenbach, K.D., Hagemann, M.E. & Van Houtan, K.S. 2018. Trophic signatures of seabirds suggest shifts in oceanic ecosystems. [Science Advances 4(2). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aao3946](http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/2/eaao3946.full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/diets-of-eight-northern-pacific-seabirds-used-to-study-marine-changes-2.md)

## “Tacking like sailboats”: Wandering Albatross flight in the Southern Ocean

Philip Richardson and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Movement Ecology*](https://movementecologyjournal.biomedcentral.com/)on modelling at-sea flight of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* using GPS tracking data and concurrent information on wind speed.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Background

 Albatrosses and other large seabirds use dynamic soaring to gain sufficient energy from the wind to travel large distances rapidly and with little apparent effort. The recent development of miniature bird-borne tracking devices now makes it possible to explore the physical and biological implications of this means of locomotion in detail. Here we use GPS tracking and concurrent reanalyzed wind speed data to model the flight performance of wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* soaring over the Southern Ocean. We investigate the extent to which flight speed and performance of albatrosses is facilitated or constrained by wind conditions encountered during foraging trips.

 Results

 We derived simple equations to model observed albatross ground speed as a function of wind speed and relative wind direction. Ground speeds of the tracked birds in the along-wind direction varied primarily by wind-induced leeway, which averaged 0.51 (± 0.02) times the wind speed at a reference height of 5 m. By subtracting leeway velocity from ground velocity, we were able to estimate airspeed (the magnitude of the bird’s velocity through the air). As wind speeds increased from 3 to 18 m/s, the airspeed of wandering albatrosses flying in an across-wind direction increased by 0.42 (± 0.04) times the wind speed (i.e. ~ 6 m/s). At low wind speeds, tracked birds increased their airspeed in upwind flight relative to that in downwind flight. At higher wind speeds they apparently limited their airspeeds to a maximum of around 20 m/s, probably to keep the forces on their wings in dynamic soaring well within tolerable limits. Upwind airspeeds were nearly constant and downwind leeway increased with wind speed. Birds therefore achieved their fastest upwind ground speeds (~ 9 m/s) at low wind speeds (~ 3 m/s).

 Conclusions

 This study provides insights into which flight strategies are optimal for dynamic soaring. Our results are consistent with the prediction that the optimal range speed of albatrosses is higher in headwind than tailwind flight but only in wind speeds of up to ~ 7 m/s. Our models predict that wandering albatrosses have oval-shaped airspeed polars, with the fastest airspeeds ~ 20 m/s centered in the across-wind direction. This suggests that in upwind flight in high winds, albatrosses can increase their ground speed by tacking like sailboats.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by John Chardine

 With thanks to Richard Philips.

 **Reference:**

 Richardson, P.L., Wakefield, E.D. & Phillips, R.A. 2018. Flight speed and performance of the Wandering Albatross with respect to wind. [*Movement Ecology*doi.org/10.1186/s40462-018-0121-9](https://movementecologyjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40462-018-0121-9).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tacking-like-sailboats-wandering-albatross-flight-in-the-southern-ocean.md)

## Language students assist the ACAP Secretariat for another year

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Translation-students-2018.jpg)

 From left Faramarz, Léa, Nicolas and Agatha, with ACAP's Executive Secretary Marco Favero (centre)

 ACAP’s three official working languages are English, French and Spanish. Since [2013](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1357-gracias-merci-thanks-interpreting-and-translation-studies-students-help-out-in-the-acap-secretariat?highlight=WyJtb25hc2giXQ&lang=en), the ACAP Secretariat has offered an internship programme for translation students in February of each year. The students have the opportunity to gain practical experience to fine-tune their translation skills, as well as to acquire a better understanding of the contexts in which they are likely to use these skills during their professional careers. At the same time, it is a great opportunity for ACAP to contribute to the education of translators, and in the process prepare them for their future careers.

 This year’s language interns came from the [School of Languages, Literatures, Cultures and Linguistics](http://artsonline.monash.edu.au/llcl/), Monash University, Melbourne (Léa Perez and Agatha Garrigos) and the [School of Humanities and Languages](https://hal.arts.unsw.edu.au/), University of New South Wales, Sydney (Faramarz Shakibaei and Nicolas Canadas). They spent a week with the Secretariat in Hobart between 12 and 16 February.

 We hope that they had a great experience and enjoyed their stay in Tassie. We certainly enjoyed their visit and appreciated their work!

 Read *ALN* reports on the [2016](https://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/2428-language-students-give-french-and-spanish-a-boost-on-the-acap-website?highlight=WyJpbnRlcm4iXQ==&lang=en) and [2017](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2707-language-students-assist-the-acap-secretariat-for-another-year?highlight=WyJ0cmFuc2xhdGlvbiIsInN0dWRlbnRzIiwyMDE3LCJ0cmFuc2xhdGlvbiBzdHVkZW50cyJd) cohorts of translation students who have worked in the ACAP Secretariat.

 *Marco Favero, ACAP Executive Secretary, 08 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/language-students-assist-the-acap-secretariat-for-another-year-2.md)

## Blue Plate Special. Help is always on hand if you are fortunate enough to be a Laysan Albatross in trouble on Kauai

On the Hawaiian island of Kauai there are two remarkable “albatross facts”. Firstly, much of the island’s [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatross or Mōlī*Phoebastria immutabilis* population breeds right among the island’s human population, making their nests and rearing their young in private gardens, back-door yards and golf courses ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1323-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-princeville-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-in-gardens-and-on-golf-courses?highlight=WyJwcmluY2V2aWxsZSIsInByaW5jZXZpbGxlJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd)). Nowhere else in the world can an albatross be called a garden bird.

 Secondly, and surely a consequence of living so close to albatrosses, is that there is a genuine affection among Kauai residents for “their” birds. Signs go up warning vehicles to drive slowly past displaying birds, lawns are mowed around occupied nests, regular appeals go out to [keep dogs under control,](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1595-curb-that-cur-yet-more-laysan-albatrosses-are-killed-by-dogs-running-wild-on-kaua-i?highlight=WyJwcmluY2V2aWxsZSIsInByaW5jZXZpbGxlJ3MiXQ==) feral cats are trapped and fences are paid for to keep pigs and dogs away from nests on rural properties.  A [webcam](http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/41/Laysan_Albatross/) that is aimed at an occupied nest each year can be followed live. Above these activities, some concerned citizens, such as [Cathy Granholm](https://albatrossdiary.com/) of [Princeville](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1323-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-princeville-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-in-gardens-and-on-golf-courses?highlight=WyJwcmluY2V2aWxsZSIsInByaW5jZXZpbGxlJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd), are going further, recording colour bands and following the fortunes of individual birds, photographing them and posting their observations to websites, blogs and the social media, producing [artworks](https://www.albatographer.com/) and [plush albatross toys](http://www.albatrossofkauai.com/) ("plushies") and even writing books [for adults](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2523-book-review-holy-moli-a-personal-journey-with-albatrosses?highlight=WyJvc3Rlcmx1bmQiLCJvc3Rlcmx1bmQncyIsInJldmlldyIsInJldmlldydzIl0=) and [for children](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2018-book-review-albatross-of-kaua-i-the-story-of-kaloakulua?highlight=WyJkaWVya2VyIiwiZGllcmtlcidzIl0=) about the Mōlīs.

 One of the most active groups is the [Kauai Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/), founded by author, photographer and third-year [Safina Center Fellow](http://safinacenter.org/programs/safina-center-fellows/), [Hob Osterlund](http://safinacenter.org/programs/safina-center-fellows/hob-osterlund/), and supported by members [Louise Barnfield](https://www.facebook.com/louise.barnfield), [Susan Dierker](http://www.albatrossofkauai.com/) and [Kim Steutermann Rogers](https://kimsrogers.com/).

 Hob has supplied *ACAP Latest News* with the following information and photographs on an intervention to help a Laysan Albatross pair hatch an egg for the first time in years of trying unsuccessfully.

 Fergie and Malia are members of a [female-female Laysan pair](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1576-no-such-thing-as-a-completely-bad-relationship-same-sex-pairing-in-laysan-albatrosses-can-be-adaptive?highlight=WyJmZW1hbGUtZmVtYWxlIiwicGFpciIsInBhaXIncyIsImZlbWFsZS1mZW1hbGUgcGFpciJd) that have been together on Kauai since at least 2010. Every year since then both their eggs get buried in the nest bowl and neither is properly incubated as a consequence. Fergie has a serious limp of unknown derivation, so it appears her attempts to kick out excess nesting materials may inadvertently cause her to dig a hole into which the eggs fall.

 Following a consultation with biologists a circular ceramic tray lined with a foam pad was slid under her nest. The female-female pair was then given an egg deemed to be fertile by candling obtained from the US Navy’s [Pacific Missile Range Facility](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Pacific+Missile+Range+Facility+) on Kauai by Robby Kohley and Eric Vanderwerf of [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) – and the infertile eggs removed. The two females took turns to incubate their adopted egg, which has now hatched. The chick has been named Amos.  *ACAP Latest News* hopes to report of Amos successfully fledging in a few months’ time.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan-Albatross-plate-insertion-Fergie-Hob-Osterlund.jpg)

 Fergie on her nest after insertion of the blue plate under the nest - visible here

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan-Albatross-plate-insertion-Fergie-Eric-Hob-Osterlund.jpg) 

 Fergie is given a fertile egg by Pacific Rim Conservation

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan-Albatross-plate-insertion-Amos-shrunk-Hob-Osterlund.jpg)

 Amos, hatched from the adopted egg, looks up from its "Blue Plate Special" nest

 Photographs by Hob Osterlund

  Hob writes of her fellow network members: "Susan Dierker created the plushies and wrote a children's book, [*Albatross of Kauai: The Story of Kaloakulua*](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2018-book-review-albatross-of-kaua-i-the-story-of-kaloakulua?highlight=WyJkaWVya2VyIiwiZGllcmtlcidzIl0=).  Kim Steutermann Rogers sells photographs on [https://www.albatographer.com/](https://www.albatographer.com/) to raise funds for Mōlī conservation.  [Louise Barnfield](https://www.facebook.com/louise.barnfield) posts messages and photos on Facebook of the birds nesting in her yard".

 [Click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2958-follow-up-reveals-artificial-nests-are-improving-breeding-success-of-shy-albatrosses?highlight=WyJhcnRpZmljaWFsIiwyMDE4XQ==) to read about artifical nests for albatrosses in Australia.

 With thanks to Hob Osterlund, [Kauai Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/blue-plate-special-help-is-always-on-hand-if-you-are-fortunate-enough-to-be-a-laysan-albatross-in-trouble-on-kauai.md)

## Wind, moon and light: modelling groundings of fledging Manx Shearwaters

Martyna Syposz ([Department of Biology](https://www.anglia.ac.uk/science-and-technology/about/life-sciences), Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have an open-access paper accepted for the journal [*Ibis*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1474-919X) on light-affected groundings of Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Grounding of thousands of newly fledged petrels and shearwaters (family Procellariidae) in built-up areas due to artificial light is a global problem. Due to their anatomy these grounded birds find it difficult to take off from built-up areas, and many fall victim to predation, cars, dehydration or starvation. This research investigated a combination of several factors that may influence the number of Manx Shearwater *Puffinus puffinus* groundings in a coastal village of Scotland located close to a nesting site for this species. A model was developed that used meteorological variables and moon cycle to predict the daily quantity of birds that were recovered on the ground. The model, explaining 46.32% of the variance of the data, revealed how new moon, and strong onshore winds influence grounding. To a lesser extent, visibility conditions can also have an effect on grounding probabilities. The analysis presented in this study can improve rescue campaigns of not only Manx Shearwaters but also other species attracted to the light pollution by predicting conditions leading to an increase in the number of groundings. It could also inform local authorities when artificial light intensity needs to be reduced.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 **Reference:**

 Syposz, M., Gonçalves, F., Carty, M., Hoppitt, W. & Manco, F. 2018. Factors influencing Manx Shearwater grounding on the west coast of Scotland. [*Ibis*. Accepted Author Manuscript. doi:10.1111/ibi.12594](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.12594/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 March 2018*

 John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 March 2018


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wind-moon-and-light-modelling-groundings-of-fledging-manx-shearwaters.md)

## To every thing there is a season: segregation in giant petrels

Hanna Granroth-Wilding ([Department of Biosciences Division of Ecology and Evolution](http://www.helsinki.fi/biosciences/ecologyandevolutionarybiology/research.htm), University of Helsinki, Finland) and Richard Phillips have an accepted paper in the journal [*Ibis*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1474-919X) that considers segregation within and between the two species of ACAP-listed giant petrels *Macronectes* spp.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Biological communities are shaped by competition between and within species. Competition is often reduced by inter- and intra-specific specialization on resources, such as differences in foraging areas or time, allowing similar species to coexist and potentially contributing to reproductive isolation. Here, we examine the simultaneous role of temporal and spatial foraging segregation within and between two sympatric sister species of seabirds, Northern *Macronectes halli* and Southern *M. giganteus* Giant Petrels. These species show marked sexual size dimorphism and allochrony (with earlier breeding by Northern Giant Petrels), but this is the first study to test for differences in foraging behaviours and areas across the entire breeding season both between the two species and between the sexes. We tracked males and females of both species in all breeding stages at Bird Island, South Georgia, to test how foraging distribution, behaviour and habitat use varies between and within species in biological time (incubation, brood-guard or post-brood stages) and in absolute time (calendar date). Within each breeding stage, both species took trips of comparable duration to similar areas, but due to breeding allochrony they segregated temporally. Northern Giant Petrels had a somewhat smaller foraging range than Southern Giant Petrels, reflecting their greater exploitation of local carrion and probably contributing to their recent higher population growth. Within species, segregation was spatial, with females generally taking longer, more pelagic trips than males. Both sexes of both species showed unexpectedly plastic foraging behaviour, and there was little evidence of inter-specific differences in habitat use. Thus, in giant petrels, temporal segregation reduces inter-specific competition and sexual segregation reduces intra-specific competition. These results demonstrate how both specialization and dynamic changes in foraging strategies at different scales underpin resource division within a community.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Bouvet_GregHofmeyer1.jpg)

 Southern Giant Petrel, photograph by Greg Hofmeyr

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern Giant Petrel Marion Island Marienne de Villiers.jpg)

 Feeding Northern Giant Petrel, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 **Reference:**

 Granroth-Wilding, H.M.V. & Phillips, R.A. 2018. Segregation in space and time explains the coexistence of two sympatric sub-Antarctic petrels. [*Ibis* doi: 10.1111/ibi.12584](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.12584/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/to-every-thing-there-is-a-season-segregation-in-giant-petrels.md)

## 50 years of French research on population ecology of Wandering Albatrosses gets reviewed

Henri Weimerskirch ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) has published in the [*Journal of Animal Ecology*](http://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2656/) on linking population dynamics and foraging ecology of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans.*

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “1.Population dynamics and foraging ecology are two fields of the population ecology that are generally studied separately. Yet foraging determines allocation processes and therefore demography. Studies on Wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* over the past 50 years have contributed to better understand the links between population dynamics and foraging ecology. This paper reviews how these two facets of population ecology have been combined to better understand ecological processes, but also have contributed fundamentally for the conservation of this long-lived threatened species.

 2.Wandering albatross research has combined a 50 year long-term study of marked individuals with two decades of tracking studies that have been initiated on this species, favoured by its large size and tameness.

 3.At all stages of their life history the body mass of individuals plays a central role in allocation processes, in particular in influencing adult and juvenile survival, decisions to recruit into the population or to invest into provisioning the offspring or into maintenance.

 **4**.Strong age-related variations in demographic parameters are observed and are linked to age-related differences in foraging distribution and efficiency. Marked sex specific differences in foraging distribution, foraging efficiency and changes in mass over life time are directly related to the strong sex specific investment in breeding and survival trajectories of the two sexes, with body mass playing a pivotal role especially in males.

 5.Long-term study has allowed determining the sex specific and age specific demographic causes of population decline, and the tracking studies have been able to derive where and how these impacts occur, in particular the role of long line fisheries”.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Mac Male Wanderer  Petrel Peak prior egg Kate Lawrence s.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross, photograph by Kate Lawrence

 **Reference:**

 Weimerskirch, H. 2018. Linking demographic processes and foraging ecology in wandering albatross - conservation implications.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology*doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.12817](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.12817/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/50-years-of-french-research-on-population-ecology-of-wandering-albatrosses-gets-reviewed.md)

## Differences in foraging strategy between the sexes in Wandering Albatrosses

Jorge Pereira ([MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](http://www.mare-centre.pt/en), University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/227) on sexual segregation in  [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wandering-albatross-diomedea-exulans) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*while foraging.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Sexual segregation in foraging habitat occurs in many marine predators and is usually attributed to competitive exclusion, different parental roles of each sex or niche specialisation associated with sexual size dimorphism. However, relatively few studies have attempted to understand the patterns and underlying drivers of local-scale sexual segregation in marine predators. We studied habitat use, diet and feeding ecology of female and male wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*, fitted with GPS and stomach-temperature loggers during the chick-rearing period (austral winter) at South Georgia in 2009. During this period, when oceanographic conditions were anomalous and prey availability was low in waters near the breeding colony, the tracked wandering albatrosses showed high consistency in their foraging areas at a large spatial scale, and both males and females targeted sub-Antarctic and subtropical waters. Despite consistency in large-scale habitat use, males and females showed different foraging behaviours in response to oceanographic conditions at a smaller scale. Males appeared to be more opportunistic, scavenging for offal or non-target fish discarded by fishing vessels in less productive, oceanic waters. They exhibited sinuous movements, feeding mostly on large prey and consuming similar amounts of food during the outbound and return parts of the foraging trip. In contrast, females targeted natural productivity hotspots, and fed on a wide variety of fish and cephalopods. They commuted directly to these areas; most prey were ingested on the outbound part of the trip, and they often started their return after ingesting large prey at the farthest point from the colony. Together, these results indicate that sexual segregation in core foraging areas of wandering albatrosses is driven by sex-specific habitat selection due to the low availability of prey in local Antarctic waters. This segregation results in different feeding behaviour at local scales which may be explained by differing breeding roles and degree of parental investment by each sex, with females investing more than males in reproduction. Further investigations are necessary to confirm the existence of this pattern through time under contrasting environmental conditions and to identify the drivers responsible for local-scale sexual segregation in wandering albatrosses.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg) 

 Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by John Chardine

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Pereira, J.M., Paiva, V.H., Phillips, R.A. & Xavier, J.C. 2018. The devil is in the detail: small-scale sexual segregation despite large-scale spatial overlap in the wandering albatross. [*Marine Biology* 165: 55.  doi.org/10.1007/s00227-018-3316-0](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-018-3316-0)[.](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-018-3316-0.)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/differences-in-foraging-strategy-between-the-sexes-in-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## ACAP discusses seabird bycatch at a Common Oceans Tuna workshop in Peru this month

The project “Sustainable Management of Tuna Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation in the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction ([ABNJ](http://www.fao.org/in-action/commonoceans/en/))”, (also known as the “Common Oceans Tuna Project”) aims to achieve responsibility, efficiency and sustainability in tuna production and biodiversity conservation in the ABNJ. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ([FAO](http://www.fao.org/home/en/)) is the overall implementing agency of the project, and [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/), through its local partner, [BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za/), is implementing the seabird bycatch component. This component has a number of separate, but aligned, areas of work. These include increasing awareness and capacity of observer programmes regarding seabird bycatch mitigation, and building capacity of national scientists from key countries in the areas of bycatch data collection and analysis, and facilitating a collaborative approach to the assessment of seabird bycatch. The first stage of the seabird bycatch assessment process involved two regional pre-assessment workshops, one in South Africa in March 2017, and the second in Vietnam in April 2017 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2767-acap-attends-two-regional-seabird-bycatch-assessment-workshops-held-as-part-of-the-common-oceans-tuna-project-2?highlight=WyJhYm5qIiwiYWJuaidzIl0=)).

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Cusco-Peru-BLSA.jpg)

 Attendees at the ABNJ workshop in Cusco, photograph courtesy of BirdLife South Africa

 Building on the outcomes of these regional workshops, and to progress planning for the collaborative assessment of bycatch associated with southern hemisphere tuna fisheries, country representatives, and members of BirdLife and ACAP participated in a data preparation workshop from 20-24 February this year in Cusco, Peru. Discussions at the workshop focused on the data that are available for estimating seabird bycatch and assessing the effectiveness of mitigation measures, how best to address data gaps, and methodological approaches for estimating seabird bycatch in southern hemisphere tuna fisheries. An Action Plan was developed to help guide further work in preparation for the final assessment workshop, which is planned for February 2019. ACAP was represented at the workshop by Anton Wolfaardt, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group Co-convenor.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Yellowfin_tuna.jpg)

 Yellowfin Tuna

 *Anton Wolfaardt, Co-Convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, 28 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-discusses-seabird-bycatch-at-a-common-oceans-tuna-workshop-in-peru-this-month.md)

## Surveying and tracking Sooty Shearwaters in the South Atlantic

Ewan Wakefield ([Institute of Biodiversity](https://www.gla.ac.uk/researchinstitutes/bahcm/), University of Glasgow, United Kingdom) and colleagues have published a grant report in the *Seabird Group Newsletter (*and on the [grants page](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/grants) on the [group’s website](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/)) on a study of the numbers and at-sea movements of [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698209) Sooty Shearwaters *Ardenna grisea* at the Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas*.

 The authors report an estimate of “well in excess of 100,000 pairs” on Kidney Island, a population thought to be increasing in numbers. Birds tracked at sea from Kidney Island showed “the vast majority” foraged south of the island group in a region partly within an Argentinian Marine Protected Area (MPA).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/sooty_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Sooty Shearwater, photograph by John Graham

 **Reference:**

 Wakefield, E., Clark, T.J., Bonnet-Lebrun, A.-S., Campioni, L. & Catry, P. 2018. Seabird Group Grant Report – Surveying and tracking sooty shearwaters in the Falkland Islands. [*Seabird Group Newsletter* 137: 8-9](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/grants).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 February 2018*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/surveying-and-tracking-sooty-shearwaters-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Sixty-something Wisdom the Laysan Albatross hatches another chick on Midway Atoll

At an estimated 67 years of age, Wisdom the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/laysan-albatross-phoebastria-immutabilis) Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*, the world’s oldest known breeding bird, hatched her latest egg ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2926-wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-known-albatross-is-back-on-midway-again-and-lays-an-egg?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwyMDE4XQ==)) on 6 February this year. Wisdom and her mate Akeakamai of 12 years breed on [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd&lang=en) in the North Pacific; both are colour-banded to aid in identification.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom-with-2018-chick.2.jpg) 

 Wisdom with her 2018 chick, photograph by Bob Peyton, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

 Wisdom has been breeding on Midway Atoll since at least 1956, when she was first banded by the late [Chandler Robbins](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2723-obituary-chandler-robbins-the-ornithologist-who-banded-wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-known-albatross?highlight=WyJjaGFuZGxlciIsImNoYW5kbGVyJ3MiXQ==).

 She has successfully raised an estimated 30-36 albatross chicks over the course of her life to date.

 Visit Wisdom’s[USFWS](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/171171553795/wisdom-the-worlds-oldest-known-wild-bird)and [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/wisdomthealbatross)pages for more information and photographs.  Read the latest news [here](http://www.westhawaiitoday.com/2018/02/22/hawaii-news/worlds-oldest-known-wild-bird-hatches-another-chick/) and access the many *ACAP Latest News* postings on Wisdom [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=wisdom).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sixty-something-wisdom-the-laysan-albatross-hatches-another-chick-on-midway-atoll.md)

## Saving Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses from avian cholera with a vaccine

Vincent Bourret ([CEFE, CNRS-Université de Montpellier](https://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/fr/), France) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Conservation Letters*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1755-263X)on a novel procedure to reduce the effects of disease on [globally Endangered](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche carteri* on France’s [Amsterdam Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Global change is contributing to unprecedented expansions of infectious diseases in wildlife. Recurrent avian cholera outbreaks are causing dramatic chick mortality and population decline in endangered albatross colonies on Amsterdam Island, a critical seabird breeding ground in the Southern Indian Ocean.We manufactured a killed vaccine using a *Pasteurella multocida*strain isolated from a dead albatross in the field. We used this same bacterial strain to establish a serological assay allowing the monitoring of antibody levels following bird vaccination. Using this vaccine on chicks 2 weeks posthatching caused 100% seroconversion and reduced the death risk by a factor exceeding 2.5, raising fledging probability from 14% to 46%. These results suggest that using a specifically tailored vaccine could be a key tool to effectively protect endangered seabirds from disease outbreaks threatening them with extinction.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Indian_Yellow_nosed_Albatross_Prince_Edward_Island2_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross broods its downy chick, photograph by Peter Ryan

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Bourret, V., Gamble, A., Tornos, J., Jaeger, A., Delord, K., Barbraud, C., Tortosa, P., Kada, S., Thiebot, J.-B., Thibault, E., Gantelet, H., Weimerskirch, H., Garnier, R. & Boulinier, T. 2018. Vaccination protects endangered albatross chicks against avian cholera. [*Conservation Letters* DOI: 10.1111/conl.12443](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.12443/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/saving-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-from-avian-cholera-with-a-vaccine.md)

## Second year of translocating Black-footed Albatross chicks to higher ground gets underway in Hawaii

In February 2017 15 [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350) Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* chicks were translocated by air from the [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Reserve](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd&lang=en) for hand rearing in the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu. Fourteen successfully fledged; the 15th chick died shortly before fledging. The aim is to create a new breeding colony less vulnerable to the effects of sea level rise and extreme weather events ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2702-from-low-to-high-translocating-black-footed-albatross-chicks-from-midway-to-oahu-to-combat-sea-level-rise?highlight=WyJibGFjay1mb290ZWQiLCJjYW1wYmVsbCIsImNhbXBiZWxsJ3MiXQ==)).

 This year 23 Black-foot chicks were collected from Midway and Tern Island within the [Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument](https://www.facebook.com/Papahanaumokuakea/?fref=mentions) and brought back to the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge on a five-day sea voyage. As in the previous year the chicks were taken from nests near the water’s edge and so deemed to be in danger of being washed away by storms. The chicks have now now settled into their home in the refuge and will be placed outside tomorrow, following an indoor quarantine period when they were inspected by a veterinarian.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed-Albatross-2018-translocation-chicks.jpg)

 One tray each: the 2018-cohort translocated chicks await their hand-fed meal, photograph by Pacific Rim Conservation

 For more information on this project visit the [No Net Loss website](https://www.islandarks.org/).

 “No Net Loss is an initiative of [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org), a non-profit conservation organization based in Hawaii that focuses on island bird restoration. We have partnered with landowners, non-profit organizations and government agencies to create a series of “mainland islands” (fenced, predator-free sites on inhabited islands) as well as completely predator-free islands that will serve as “Arks” for island species in Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. We help to restore bird species to these mainland islands by using translocation or social attraction.”

 View a [video clip](https://vimeo.com/237981908) on the 2017 translocation.

 With thanks to Lindsay Young, Pacific Rim Conservation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/second-year-of-translocating-black-footed-albatross-chicks-to-higher-ground-gets-underway-in-hawaii.md)

## Climate stress? A Northern Royal Albatross kills its own chick during a poor breeding season at Taiaroa Head

*ACAP Latest News* recently reported on the start of the 2017/2018 breeding season of closely managed Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diome**dea sanfordi* at New Zealand’s [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) with 32 nests occupied.  At one nest a live-streaming camera (the “Royal Cam”) has been set up for a third year ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2950-the-royalcam-shows-albatross-life-for-a-third-year-at-new-zealand-s-taiaroa-head)).

 The latest news from New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz) (DOC) is that the colony is having a poor year. In what seems an unusual case, the Royal Cam female attacked its own one-month-old downy chick, which did not then survive. Hatching success has also been lower than average:

 “This chick was one of only 16 to hatch this year, as Dunedin’s unusually hot summer has been putting the birds under a great deal of stress. While 29 fertile eggs were laid this year, only just over 50% of these eggs hatched, down from between 70 to 85% in previous years. As well as prolonged high temperatures and the tail end of cyclone Fehi, a lack of wind has been an issue for the nesting birds. Strong winds are vital for the birds to fly and without them albatross are eventually forced to abandon their nests. Weather conditions also increased the incidence of fly-strike after hatching with seven chicks being affected contributing to one mortality. As a result, there has been a high incidence of embryo death inside the egg and the albatross colony currently has only 14 chicks compared with 26 and 23 at the same time over the last two years respectively.”

 "DOC rangers are continuing daily management of the remaining chicks  to ensure they have the best possible chance of surviving to fledge.  Management includes removal of any maggots, supplementary feeding for chicks and nesting birds, and using hand watering and an irrigation sprinkler system on the headland to help keep chicks and adult birds cool."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_Taiaroa_hatchling.jpg)

 A Northern Royal Albatross stands over its hatchling at Taiaroa Head

 [Click here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2018/royal-cam-albatross-dies-in-tough-season-for-colony/) for more information

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/climate-stress-a-northern-royal-albatross-kills-its-own-chick-during-a-poor-breeding-season-at-taiaroa-head.md)

## Tristan Albatrosses on Gough Island get counted, one year before mouse eradication

The Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* is a [globally Critical Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) species that is at risk of extinction due to the combined effects of longline mortality and chick mortality leading to low breeding success on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?lang=en), its main breeding site, caused by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*. As a consequence a poison-bait drop on the island by helicopter is planned for next year to attempt to eradicate the mice.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_chick_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 Mice attack a Tristan Albatross chick at night on Gough Island, photograph by Ross Wanless

 Researchers currently on the island have recently completed the annual whole-island count during the incubation stage of Tristan Albatross nests.  A total of 1446 occupied nests was counted in five days of surveying ([click here](https://ww2.rspb.org.uk/community/ourwork/b/biodiversity/archive/2018/02/15/1446-tristan-albatross-breeding-pairs-on-gough-island.aspx)).

 A round-island count of post-downy chicks will be undertaken in September, so that annual production and breeding success for the biennially-breeding species may be estimated.

 Read more about the planned mouse eradication project [here](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/gough-island-restoration-programme/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tristan-albatrosses-on-gough-island-get-counted-one-year-before-mouse-eradication.md)

## Buller's Albatrosses consume left-over Sooty Shearwater carcasses discarded by New Zealand muttonbirders

Susan Waugh ([Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand,) and colleagues published open access last year in the online journal [*PLoS ONE*](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/)on [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri)Buller's Albatrosses *Thalassarche bulleri* feeding their chicks the remains of juvenile Sooty Shearwaters *Ardenna grisea*, also a [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698209) species.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Albatrosses are flexible and adaptable predators, relying on live prey as well as carrion. Use of predictable food sources and reliance on human-produced resources are well-known trait in long-range feeders like albatrosses and petrels. Breeding Buller's albatrosses studied at Solander I. (Hautere), New Zealand fed their chicks the remains of sooty shearwater juveniles (*t**īt**ī*in Māori), which are harvested from nearby muttonbirding sites. Evidence of this food type was found at over 10% of nests examined, and 17±40% birds that were fitted with GPS loggers visited muttonbirding sites in this and previous studies. Muttonbirding is a traditional practice that has continued for centuries, with up to 120 tonnes of offal discharged to the sea annually during the present day harvest. It coincides with the energetically-demanding early chick period for the albatrosses. Our finding suggests that the offal may be an important, but overlooked element in the albatross diet. As an important supplementary food for the albatrosses it is likely to have contributed to the 3% per annum growth of their populations since the first comprehensive population surveys in 1969.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers Albatross The Snares April 2007 Paul Sagar shrunk.jpg)

 Buller's Albatross, photograph by Paul Sagar

 Read a popular account of the paper [here](http://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2018/02/13/the-eww-factor-gruesome-finds-in-seabird-feeding-study/).

 **Reference:**

 Waugh, S.M., Poupart, T.A., Miskelly, C.M., Stahl, J.-C. & Arnould, J.P.Y. 2017.  Human exploitation assisting a threatened species? The case of muttonbirders and Buller's albatross. [*PLoS ONE* 12(4): e0175458](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0175458).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/buller-s-albatrosses-consume-left-over-sooty-shearwater-carcasses-discarded-by-new-zealand-muttonbirders.md)

## Presentations on ACAP-listed species at the Pacific Seabird Group’s 45th Annual Meeting in Mexico this week

The [Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/)’s [45th Annual Meeting](http://www.cvent.com/events/psg-2018-la-paz/event-summary-fe125e0f670447748ed78e74f12e60f3.aspx?RefID=Home) will be held at the at [Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur](http://www.uabcs.mx/inicio) in La Paz, Mexico over 21-24 February 2018.

 Presentations on ACAP-listed species are listed below as extracted from the meeting’s [abstract book](http://www.cvent.com/events/psg-2018-la-paz/custom-18-fe125e0f670447748ed78e74f12e60f3.aspx?RefID=Home), now online. Note only the first author cited is listed. More presentations may cover ACAP-listed species that were not named in the abstract texts. For co-authors, contact addresses and abstracts on fisheries bycatch and on other procellariform species, including many on gadfly petrels, shearwaters and storm petrels, please consult the abstract book.

 Josh Adams: DIVING BEHAVIOR OF PINK-FOOTED SHEARWATERS (*ARDENNA CREATOPUS*) REARING CHICKS ON ISLA MOCHA, CHILE

 Ryan Carle: CHILEAN PURSE-SEINE FISHERY OVERLAP AND RISK OF BYCATCH AMONG PINK-FOOTED SHEARWATERS *ARDENNA CREATOPUS* BREEDING ON ISLA MOCHA

 Jane Dolliver: APPLYING CHANGE DETECTION AND MULTI-SPECTRAL IMAGE PROCESSING TOOLS TO CENSUS [sic] NESTING ALBATROSSES FROM SATELLITE IMAGERY

 Julio Hernández-Montoya : LAYSAN ALBATROSS (*PHOEBASTRIA IMMUTABILIS*) ON GUADALUPE ISLAND, MEXICO: POPULATION STATUS, DISTRIBUTION, SOCIAL ATTRACTION AND ADVANCES TOWARDS THE ERADICATION OF FERAL CAT

 Kathryn Huyvaert: FORTY YEARS AND COUNTING: UPDATE ON THE ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF THE CRITICALLY ENDANGERED WAVED ALBATROSS

 Jason Jannot: CRYPTIC SEABIRD MORTALITY ON U.S. WEST COAST PACIFIC HAKE FISHING VESSELS [Black-footed Albatross]

 Caitlin Kroeger: CORTICOSTERONE AS A BEHAVIORAL DRIVER AND NUTRIENT RESPONSE IN TWO SYMPATRIC ALBATROSSES

 Verónica López: TOWARDS A PACIFIC MONITORING NETWORK FOR A HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES, THE PINK-FOOTED SHEARWATER

 Yutzil Lora-Cabrera: HABITAT SUITABILITY FOR LAYSAN ALBATROSS AND BLACK-VENTED SHEARWATER IN THE MEXICAN PACIFIC OCEAN

 Daisuke Ochi: PREDICTING BYCATCH FOR BLACK-FOOTED AND LAYSAN ALBATROSSES BY JAPANESE LONGLINE FISHERIES WITH SPATIO-TEMPORAL OCEANOGRAPHIC FACTORS.

 John Peschon: A SUMMARY OF ALBATROSS BAND RECOVERY DATA IN THE HAWAII DEEP AND SHALLOW SET LONGLINE FISHERIES

 John Peschon: A SUMMARY OF SEABIRD INTERACTIONS IN THE HAWAII DEEP AND SHALLOW SET LONGLINE FISHERIES IN 2016 [Black-footed & Laysan Albatrosses]

 Stacy Schuur: WHAT MIGHT YOU DISCOVER USING ARCHIVED SEABIRD EGGS [*Phoebastria* albatrosses]

 Cristián Suazo: SEABIRD BYCATCH IN PURSE SEINE FISHERIES: STATUS OF KNOWLEDGE AND MITIGATION MEASURES [Pink-footed Shearwater & others]

 Laura Todd: ADDRESSING SEABIRD BYCATCH IN THE PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY: COLLABORATION LEADS TO FEASIBLE CONSERVATION MEASURES [Black-footed & Short-tailed Albatrosses]

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatrosses_by_Hiroshi_Hasegawa.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross, photograph by Hiroshi Hasegawa

 [Click here](http://www.cvent.com/events/psg-2018-la-paz/custom-18-fe125e0f670447748ed78e74f12e60f3.aspx?RefID=Home) to view the list of sessions and symposia. A [three-hour meeting](http://www.cvent.com/events/psg-2018-la-paz/agenda-fe125e0f670447748ed78e74f12e60f3.aspx?RefID=Home) of the [North Pacific Albatross Working Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/psg-committees/north-pacific-albatross-working-group/) will be held during the annual meeting.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/presentations-on-acap-listed-species-at-the-pacific-seabird-group-s-45th-annual-meeting-in-mexico-this-week.md)

## Do drones bother sub-Antarctic albatrosses and giant petrels?

Henri Weimerskirch ([CEBC](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), CNRS - Université de La Rochelle, Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/300) this month on behavioural and physiological responses to drones (UAVs) flying over sub-Antarctic seabirds.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Drones and unmanned aerial vehicles are increasingly used in research on wildlife. Their wide applications can also give interesting insights into habitat use and population distribution. However, the disturbance they might be responsible for, on species and especially in protected areas has yet to be investigated. We assessed and compared the behavioural response of 11 southern seabird species at the Crozet Islands, Southern Indian Ocean, to drone approaches at specific altitudes. We first show that the behavioural response differed between species depending on the altitude of the drone approach. At 50 m of altitude, only one of the studied species showed a detectable reaction, whereas at 10 m, most species showed strong behavioural postures of stress. Adult penguins breeding in large colonies, and some albatross species showed little behavioural response even when the drone was as close as 3 m, whereas other species such as giant petrels or cormorants appeared highly sensitive to drone approaches. Among King Penguins, although incubating adults showed little signs of behavioural stress, non-breeding adults and fledglings in crèches exhibited strong behavioural responses to the drone approach. Monitoring heart rate allowed us to investigate the link between behavioural and physiological response to that specific potential stressor in king penguins. Whereas we confirmed the expected link between physiological and behavioural response in chicks, breeding adults showed no behavioural sign of stress but had a significant increase in heart rate, the relative increase being higher than in chicks. All together these results have important implications for the conservation of species and should be helpful for future legislations on the use of drones.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering Albatross Marion Island January 2013 Linda Clokie.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross, photograph by Linda Clokie

 **Reference:**

 Weimerskirch, H., Prudor, A. & Schull, Q. 2018. Flights of drones over sub-Antarctic seabirds show species- and status-specific behavioural and physiological responses*.*[Polar Biology](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-017-2187-z?wt_mc=alerts.TOCjournals)[41:](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-017-2187-z?wt_mc=alerts.TOCjournals)[259-266](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-017-2187-z?wt_mc=alerts.TOCjournals).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/do-drones-bother-sub-antarctic-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels.md)

## Follow-up visit reveals artificial nests are improving breeding success of Shy Albatrosses

*ACAP Latest News* has previously posted on efforts to increase the breeding success of [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729604) Shy Albatrosses *Thalassarche cauta* on Australia’s [Albatross Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1343-acap-breeding-sites-no-18-albatross-island-bass-strait-home-of-australia-s-endemic-shy-albatross?highlight=WyJhbGRlcm1hbiIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyciLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MncyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiJ2FsYmF0cm9zcyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) by the provision of artificial nests ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2873-artificial-nests-aim-to-increase-shy-albatross-breeding-success?highlight=WyJzaHkiLCJhcnRpZmljaWFsIl0=)).

 Last year in July 120 of the specially manufactured 12-20-kg nests were deployed on the island before the beginning of the breeding season. It was reported from an October return to the island in Bass Strait that birds had commenced to lay eggs in the artificial nests ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2873-artificial-nests-aim-to-increase-shy-albatross-breeding-success?highlight=WyJzaHkiLCJhcnRpZmljaWFsIl0=))

 Two types of artificial nests were manufactured. “[Hebel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoclaved_aerated_concrete)” nests were made of an aerated and lightweight concrete product carved to shape. The other type was fashioned from a mudbrick, made from a mix of fibre, sand and clay. For biosecurity purposes the artificial nests were autoclaved before being taken to the island.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy-Albatross-artificial-nest-Rachael-Alderman1s.jpg)

 A Shy Albatross on a "Hebel" artificial nest; the material on the right lip of the nest was added by the birds themselves

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy-Albatross-artificial-nest-Rachael-Alderman2s.jpg)

 Post-guard downy chicks on two mudbrick nests in the foreground, with a chick on a natural nest behind to the left

 A further follow-up visit has shown promise: “the breeding success [to date] of pairs on artificial nests [are] 20% higher than those on natural nests” (click [here](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/video/2018/feb/08/fake-nests-fight-real-threat-of-extinction-for-the-shy-albatross-video) to view a short video clip).

 Rachael Alderman ([Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment](http://www.dpiw.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/Home/1?Open), Hobart, Australia), project leader for the deployment of the artificial nests, writes to *ACAP Latest News*: “[w]e already know enough about climate change and Shy Albatross biology to know that we need to be proactive. With this project, we are aiming to develop adaptation options that may be used to increase the resilience of the Shy Albatross population in the face of climate change stressors. Importantly, we aim to develop and evaluate their efficacy while the population is still relatively abundant so we can select from a suite of proven tools in an informed manner – rather than be scrambling to intervene when we find the population at a critical level.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy-Albatross-artificial-nest-Rachael-Alderman.jpg)

 Rachael Alderman checks a brooded chick on an artificial "Hebel" nest

 A last visit will be made to the island in late March/early April just prior to fledging, so that final breeding success for both artificial and natural nests can be compared.

 With thanks to Rachael Alderman for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/follow-up-reveals-artificial-nests-are-improving-breeding-success-of-shy-albatrosses.md)

## Sex and age biases of three shearwater species killed by Mediterranean longline fisheries

Verónica Cortés ([Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat](http://www.ub.edu/irbio/index.php), Universitat de Barcelona, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/)on the bycatch of three species of shearwaters, including the ACAP-listed and [globally Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* in Mediterranean longline fisheries.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Hundreds of thousands of seabirds die annually as a result of being bycaught in longline fisheries, and these rates are unsustainable for many seabird populations worldwide. To understand effects at the population level, it is essential to assess sex- and age-biased mortalities, since uneven mortalities may exacerbate bycatch impacts. In the Mediterranean, bycatch is the main cause of population declines for the 3 endemic shearwater species (Scopoli’s *Calonectris diomedea*, Balearic *Puffinus mauretanicus* and Mediterranean shearwater *P. yelkouan*), but little is known about population biases of the birds caught in longliners. From 2003 to 2015, we collected 639 shearwater carcasses from Spanish longliners operating in the north-western Mediterranean, determined their age and sex and examined their spatial and temporal patterns and the origin of ringed birds. Most shearwaters caught in longliners were adults, but the proportion of immatures and subadults increased in the late breeding period. Adult Scopoli’s shearwaters were mostly caught around the breeding colonies. In contrast, all *Puffinus* birds were caught on the Iberian shelf. Catches of Scopoli’s shearwaters were male-biased, particularly during the pre-laying period and close to the breeding colonies. Catches of *Puffinus* shearwaters were also male-biased during the pre-laying period, but adult catches were female-biased during chick-rearing. Ring recoveries revealed that most birds were ringed in the nearby Balearic Islands, but some Scopoli’s shearwaters ringed in France and Italy were also caught during their migration, indicating that the impacts of the Spanish longliners extend well beyond the Spanish colonies. The adult-biased and sex-biased mortality found in this study may aggravate bycatch impacts on populations and highlights the urgent need for conservation action.”

  ![Balearic YelkouanShearwaters Vero Corts s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_YelkouanShearwaters_Vero_Corts_s.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwaters killed by longliners get examined, photograph from Verónica Cortés

 **Reference:**

 Cortés, V., García-Barcelona, S. & González-Solís, J. 2018. Sex- and age-biased mortality of three shearwater species in longline fisheries of the Mediterranean. [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 588: 229-241](https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12427).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 February 2018*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sex-and-age-biases-of-three-shearwater-species-killed-by-mediterranean-longline-fisheries.md)

## Twitterati alert: the Fourth World Seabird Twitter Conference will take place in April this year

“Following last years [sic] great success, we have scheduled the next World Seabird Twitter Conference #WSTC4 to be from 17-19 April 2018. The abstract submission is open until 15 February.

 What we have learned from past participants is that twitter conferences can be academically rewarding and fun. For early career scientists it can be a particularly good place to discuss recent research or even just your plans, if you don't yet have much data. It can be very confidence building and safe to present from the comfort of your own desktop.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black-footed_Albatross_by_James_Lloyd.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross, photograph by James Lloyd

 A key finding in our feedback from last year’s conference, is that much like a "real" conference, the more you put in the more you get out. So please be bold in asking questions, interact with each other; don’t be embarrassed to give your input to the many discussion threads that will pop up. It's guaranteed to give you a more rewarding and enjoyable experience.

 One important practical note for people that may have presented before. Since twitter has doubled the number of characters you can fit in a tweet, we have reduced the number of presentation tweets from 6 down to 4.

 A new feature is that we will run a translation service, so people if they wish, can present in English, French or Spanish. So please let colleagues around the world know, that the language barrier should not hold them back, and if this feature is well received, we shall consider adopting other languages as well in the future!

 We strongly encourage you to submit an abstract ASAP, as the submission deadline (15 February) is rapidly approaching”.

 [Sign up here](https://blackbawks.shinyapps.io/WSTC4/). To comment on this post, or to view it online, click [here](http://seabirds.net/posts/2018/02/07/the-4th-world-seabird-twitter-conference-abstract-/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/twitterati-alert-the-fourth-world-seabird-twitter-conference-will-take-place-in-april-this-year.md)

## Bannerman’s Shearwater of Japan’s Ogasawara Islands is deemed a full species, but is Endangered

[Kazuto Kawakami](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2326/osj.17.11) ([Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute](https://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/ffpri/en/), Ibaraki, Japan) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Ornithological Science*](http://www.bioone.org/loi/jorn) on the taxonomic status of the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bannermans-shearwater-puffinus-bannermani/text) Bannerman’s Shearwater *Puffinus bannermani*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “*Puffinus lherminieri bannermani* is a small black-and-white shearwater, which is endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan. The taxonomic position of this shearwater is contentious. It is treated as a subspecies of Audubon's Shearwater *P. lherminieri* or the Tropical Shearwater *P. bailloni* in some checklists, while it is as considered monotypic, as Bannerman's Shearwater *P. bannermani*, in others. We examined the mitochondrial cytochrome b region to determine the taxon's phylogenetic position. While on the one hand the results showed that it was not genetically related to either *P. lherminieri* or *P. bailloni*, but formed a clade with *P. myrtae, P. newelli*, and *P. auricularis*, on the other hand, *bannermani* has diverged substantially from the other three taxa in both genetic and morphological features. This shearwater was first described as Bannerman's Shearwater, and our results confirm that *P. lherminieri bannermani* should be split from Audubon's Shearwater, and the monotypic Bannerman's Shearwater is recommended to be restored as a distinct species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Bannermans-Shearwater-shrunk-Kazuto-Kawakami.jpg) 

 A Bannerman's Shearwater at its breeding site on Minami-iwoto Island, Ogasawara Islands, June 2017

 Photograph by [Kazuto Kawakami](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2326/osj.17.11)

 Click [here](https://www.google.co.za/search?tbm=isch&q=bannerman%27s+shearwater&chips=q:bannerman%27s+shearwater,online_chips:puffinus+bannermani&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjr-_2L9ZbZAhVlBcAKHfzzDMgQ4lYIKSgF&biw=1460&bih=718&dpr=1.25#imgrc=_) to view more photographs of Bannerman's Shearwater.

 Wth thanis to [Kazuto Kawakami](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2326/osj.17.11).

 **Reference:**

 [Kawakami](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2326/osj.17.11), K., [Eda](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2326/osj.17.11) , M., [Izumi](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2326/osj.17.11), H., [Horikoshi](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2326/osj.17.11), K. &  Suzuki, H. 2018. Phylogenetic position of Endangered *Puffinus lherminieri bannermani*. [*Ornithological Science* 17: 11-18](https://doi.org/10.2326/osj.17.11).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bannerman-s-shearwater-of-japan-s-ogasawara-islands-is-deemed-a-full-species-but-is-endangered.md)

## From the Antipodes to the Shiants via the South Atlantic: field teams are checking three seabird islands for the presence of rodents after eradication efforts

A 10-strong monitoring team, along with three rodent-detection dogs, is about to spend three weeks on New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) searching for signs of House Mice *Mus musculus.* The team will be transported to the island next week by the **New Zealand Defence Force ([click here](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/2018/02/08/antipodes-mouse-eradication-was-it-successful/)).  This follows on from the poison bait drop carried out by the [Million Dollar Mouse](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz) campaign 18 months ago (equal to two austral summers) in July 2016. It is expected that monitoring tools will also include ink-tracking cards, wax tags and chew cards designed to show the presence of mice ([click here](https://predatorfreenz.org/antipodes-island-mouse-free-back-course/)).  Follow the history of the Antipodes eradication project [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Million+Dollar+Mouse).**

 **The Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* that breeds on the island has recently been uplisted to [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728318)(from Vulnerable) due to “**a very rapid decline in population size” ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2918-new-red-lists-shifts-antipodean-albatross-and-westland-petrel-from-vulnerable-to-endangered-but-black-browed-albatross-no-longer-considered-threatened?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZWFuIiwyMDE3XQ==)).

 ![antipodean abatrosses erica sommer 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/antipodean-abatrosses-erica-sommer-2.jpg)

 A pair of Antipodean Albatrosses, photograph by Erica Sommer

 Meanwhile, at the other side of the world on a small Scottish island a team led by ‘Biz’ Bell of New Zealand’s [Wildlife Management International](http://www.wmil.co.nz/) is using chocolate wax blocks to detect signs of any remaining Black Rats *Rattus rattus* following the laying of bait stations on the Shiant Isles two years ago ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1781-a-seabird-recovery-project-aims-to-bring-back-manx-shearwaters-to-scotland-s-shiant-isles-by-eradicating-black-rats?highlight=WyJzaGlhbnRzIl0=)). Results of the post-eradication investigation are expected by month end ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/Wildlife-Management-International-787502071345197/)). It is hoped Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* will colonize the island in the absence of rodents.

 In the South Atlantic this austral summer field teams with three detection dogs have been searching for any remaining rodents on South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur* since November, following poison bait drops on the island over three separate austral summers from 2011 to 2015 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2870-trained-detector-dogs-to-search-a-sub-antarctic-island-in-the-south-atlantic-for-rodents-this-summer-after-a-lengthy-eradication-campaign?highlight=WyJnZW9yZ2lhIiwiZ2VvcmdpYSdzIiwicm9kZW50cyIsMjAxN10=)). The survey is set to be completed in April.

 *ACAP Latest News* will report on the outcomes of these three post-eradication investigations as information becomes available.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 February 2018*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/from-the-antipodes-to-the-shiants-via-the-south-atlantic-field-teams-are-checking-three-seabird-islands-for-the-presence-of-rodents-after-eradication-efforts.md)

## Employment opportunity: statistical modeller wanted to help reduce seabird bycatch in New Zealand

[Dragonfly Data Science](https://www.dragonfly.co.nz) (Wellington, New Zealand) is looking for a statistical modeller to join its team. Someone is required to work on problems related to fisheries science, including on seabird and marine mammal bycatch issues.

 Seabird-related projects currently being worked on include a project looking at seabird bycatch in surface longline fisheries across the Southern Hemisphere; and statistical analysis of seabird bycatch for the New Zealand Government. Dragonfly Data Science is also working on methods for generating seabird distributions.

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird_scaring_lines_Amanda_Gladics.jpg)

 Twin bird-scaring lines in use behind a trawler, photo by Ed Melvin

 Applications close on 23 February 2018.

 More information on the position is available [here](https://www.dragonfly.co.nz/news/2018-01-24-fisheries-scientist.html).

 With thanks to Amanda Gladics.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 February 2018, corrected 08 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/employment-opportunity-statistical-modeller-wanted-to-help-reduce-seabird-bycatch-in-new-zealand.md)

## Hello, I'm Albie, your albatross friend

![](https://acap.aq/images/Albie.cartoon.jpg)

 **Note:**  For once, there is not too much albatross and petrel news about, so here instead is a great cartoon by [Qual Albatroz](http://whatalbatross.blogspot.co.za/)for your Monday.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hello-i-m-albie-your-albatross-friend.md)

## Last year of hand rearing translocated Chatham Albatross chicks now underway

The fifth and last year of transferring Globally [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3963) and New Zealand endemic [Chatham Albatross](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/chatham-island-mollymawk)*Thalassarche eremita* chicks from their breeding colony on the [Pyramid](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand?highlight=WyJweXJhbWlkIl0=) for hand rearing at Point Gap in the Chatham Islands by the [Chatham Island Taiko Trust](https://www.facebook.com/chathamtaikotrust/) commenced last month.  As in the four previous years the chicks will be hand fed until they fledge in the hope that they will recruit to the translocation site, leading to a new breeding colony becoming established ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=chatham+translocation)). Sixty chicks were transferred bringing the total number over the five years to 282.

 “The sea finally calmed down just about enough to get on and off the Pyramid the other day - we only really went for a look because we were worried there weren't many albatross chicks this year but we ended up jumping ashore & quickly getting 60 chicks - it looks like it’s not too bad a year! The chicks are now safely back at Point Gap settling in to their new home” ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/pg/chathamtaikotrust/posts/?ref=notifhttps://www.facebook.com/pg/chathamtaikotrust/posts/?ref=notif)).

 Chatham Island residents are invited to come and see the albatross chicks at the Point Gap colony on 10 February.  "This is the final year of the albatross transfers so its your last chance to come and see the feeding in action and see the chicks while they're still cute and fluffy!"  View a video of the 2018 chicks on their artificial nests at Point Gap [here](https://www.facebook.com/chathamtaikotrust/videos/1548558481906841/).

 ![translocated chicks](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/translocated-chicks.jpg)

 Translocated Chatham Albatross chicks among decoys at Point Gap in a previous year

 Decoys and a sound system will be left in place at the translocation site at Point Gap after the last cohort fledges to help attract returning birds.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/last-year-of-hand-rearing-translocated-chatham-albatross-chicks-now-underway.md)

## The Royalcam films albatross life for a third year at New Zealand’s Taiaroa Head

For the third year running, New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) has set up a webcam beside a nest in the mainland colony of [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728323) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* at [Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==). The egg in the nest on view has recently hatched ([click here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2018/meet-our-new-online-albatross-celebrity/)).

 “The egg was laid on 7 November 2017 and since then the parents (known as YWK and KGY) have been taking turns on the nest. They will now continue to take turns feeding the chick for the next five or six weeks. They then leave the chick unguarded, except for feeding visits, until it fledges in spring. The sex of the chick is unknown at this stage.”

 Watch the albatross chick grow via the Royalcam [here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_Taiaroa_Head_egg_Nov2016.jpg)

 A colour-banded Northern Royal Albatross stands up on its egg at Taiaroa Head

 There are 32 occupied nests in the colony in the current season, growing from one breeding pair in 1937 to about 65 pairs in 2017 (the species is a biennial breeder when successful).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-royalcam-shows-albatross-life-for-a-third-year-at-new-zealand-s-taiaroa-head.md)

## Geographic effort in seabirds-at-sea studies correlates with the western world, not with where the seabirds are

Rowan Mott and Rohan Clarke ([School of Biological Sciences](https://www.monash.edu/science/schools/biological-sciences), Monash University, Clayton, Australia) have published in the journal [*Emu - Austral Ornithology*](http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/temu20/current) on geographic biases with studying seabirds at sea.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The distribution of wildlife informs conservation planning. In marine systems, spatial information for seabirds is acquired primarily using vessel-based at-sea survey, aerial survey or animal-borne tracking devices. Many factors contribute to geographic biases in marine spatial research and we use a structured database search to review global patterns resulting from these biases. Although survey effort has been substantial, many large marine sectors were poorly represented. Poor representation often coincided spatially with hotspots of seabird species richness or areas experiencing high cumulative human impact, particularly in southern hemisphere and equatorial regions. Therefore, future seabird research priorities should reflect high species-richness areas including the south-west Pacific, particularly waters surrounding New Zealand. Furthermore, under-represented areas of Asia, and the Atlantic coasts of South America and Africa require greater research effort because of high cumulative human impacts in these areas. National gross domestic product (GDP) was positively related to the number of papers a country produced (determined by the first author’s address). This is indicative of constraints imposed by inherent costs of marine research. We recommend international collaboration between scientists from high-GDP nations with those in developing countries to address this. Further uptake of platforms of opportunity may also reduce this imbalance.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross 1 Vicki Miller s.jpg) 

 A Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* at sea in the North Pacific, photograph by Vicki Miller

 **Reference:**

 Mott, R. & Clarke, R.H. 2018. Systematic review of geographic biases in the collection of at-sea distribution data for seabirds. [*Emu - Austral Ornithology.* DOI:10.1080/01584197.2017.1416957](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2017.1416957).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 February 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/geographic-effort-in-seabirds-at-sea-studies-correlates-with-the-western-world-not-with-where-the-seabirds-are.md)

## Manx Shearwaters get home by sun compass

Oliver Padget ([Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/), University of Oxford, UK) and colleagues have written in the journal [*Current Biology*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/current-biology) on compass orientation in Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “Compass orientation is central to the control [of animal movement](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/movement-of-animals) from the scale of local food-caching movements around a familiar area in parids [[1](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982217315877#bib1)] and corvids [[2, 3](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982217315877#bib2)] to the first autumn vector navigation of songbirds embarking on long-distance migration [[4–6](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982217315877#bib4)]. In the study of diurnal birds, where the homing pigeon, *[Columba](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/columba-genus) livia*, has been the main model, a time-compensated sun compass [[7](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982217315877#bib7)] is central to the two-step map-and-compass process of navigation from unfamiliar places, as well as guiding movement via a representation of familiar area landmarks [[8–12](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982217315877#bib8)]. However, its use by an actively navigating wild bird is yet to be shown. By phase shifting an animal’s [endogenous](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/endogeny) clock, known as clock-shifting [[13–15](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982217315877#bib13)], sun-compass use can be demonstrated when the animal incorrectly consults the sun’s azimuthal position while homing after experimental displacement [[15–17](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982217315877#bib15)]. By applying clock-shift techniques at the nest of a wild bird during natural incubation, we show here that an oceanic navigator—the Manx shearwater, *Puffinus puffinus*—incorporates information from a time-compensated sun compass during homeward guidance to the breeding colony after displacement. Consistently with homing pigeons navigating within their familiar area [[8, 9, 11, 18](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982217315877#bib8)], we find that the effect of clock shift, while statistically robust, is partial in nature, possibly indicating the incorporation of guidance from landmarks into movement decisions.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 **Reference:**

 Padget, O., Bond, S.L., Kavelaars, M.M., van Loon, E., Bolton, M., Fayet, A.L., Syposz, M., Roberts, S. & Guilford, T. 2018. In situ clock shift reveals that the sun compass contributes to orientation in a pelagic seabird. [*Current Biology* doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.11.062](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982217315877#!).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/manx-shearwaters-get-home-by-sun-compass.md)

## Managing mice on Marion Island

*ACAP Latest News* has regularly reported on the deprivations introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* are causing to surface- and burrow-nesting seabirds on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island,](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) including to four species of ACAP-listed and globally threatened albatrosses ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Marion+mice)).

 ![](https://www.acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/LMSAnibbledPGR_shrunk.jpg)

 A Light-mantled Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata* "scalped" by mice on Marion Island, photograph by Peter Ryan

 In the most recent posting describing disturbing attacks by mice on Marion’s albatrosses it was stated that “South Africa is now considering making an eradication attempt on the island, as briefly mentioned in its Implementation Report ([AC10 Inf 10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-information-papers)) to ACAP’s meetings in Wellington, New Zealand [last year]” ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2839-largest-island-yet-south-africa-starts-planning-to-eradicate-house-mice-on-marion?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm11cyIsMjAxN10=)).

 As well as by research publications listed in the recent post this consideration was influenced by a feasibility study conducted in 2015 by island eradication expert John Parkes from New Zealand.  *Inter alia*, his feasibility study calls for increased knowledge of the island’s mice needed to ensure a high chance of their eradication.

 An Environmental Officer to spend a year on the island from April is to be appointed. The appointee’s work programme will concentrate on conducting field work on the mice with the following topics to be covered:

 
- Conduct a large-scale bait uptake trial by mice at Marion Island in May 2018;
- Assess lethal doses of poison bait on captive mice;
- Conduct regular surveys of mouse breeding status over winter (April-October);
- Estimate crude densities of mice across an altitudinal gradient through the target baiting period (May-September); and
- Monitor cloud heights over the baiting window using remote cameras.

 Read more [here](https://www.facebook.com/ZooloicalSocietyOfSouthernAfrica/posts/1614744735285834).

 **Reference:**

 Parkes, J. 2016. [Eradication of House Mice Mus musculus from Marion Island: a review of feasibility, constraints and risks](https://www.birdlife.org.za/conservation/seabird-conservation/marion-island-appeal). *BirdLife South Africa Occasional Report Series*No. 1. Johannesburg: BirdLife South Africa.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/managing-mice-on-marion-island-a-new-three-year-project-to-commence-this-year.md)

## An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross gets freed from a deliberately tied packing strap

Following on from two recent posts to *ACAP Latest News* of albatrosses at sea that had been [daubed with paint](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2934-two-black-browed-albatrosses-and-a-southern-giant-petrel-seen-in-the-south-atlantic-daubed-with-red-paint) and had a [plastic band wrapped around the bill](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2942-what-is-it-a-southern-royal-albatross-is-photographed-at-sea-with-an-artefact-wrapped-around-its-bill), Leandro Bugoni ([Instituto de Ciências Biológicas](http://www.icb.furg.br/), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Brazil) reports to *ALN* of an adult Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* ([globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos)) with a long packing strap (as commonly used to secure boxes of fish or squid bait) tightly knotted around its left leg.

 The bird was spotted at sea on 22 February 2006, off southern Brazil (33.95S; 51.45W) by Captain Celso Oliveira of the long liner *Ana Amaral I*, which was trolling and hand lining for tuna at the time. Attention was then drawn to its ‘unusual long tail feathers’.

 Leandro, aboard the long liner sampling birds for his PhD degree, then used a cast net to capture the bird, confirming that the trailing objects were not tail feathers but a white plastic packing strap.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/AYNA-Leandro-Bugoni.jpg) 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/AYNA2-Leandro-Bugoni.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/AYNA3-Leandro-Bugoni.jpg)

  The Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross with the knotted packing strap in place and showing the injured leg after its removal

 In the hand the bird was active and appeared healthy despite a wound from the strap, suggesting it been knotted around the leg for some time. Following removal of the strap a blood sample was taken for stable isotope analysis and molecular sexing (it was determined to be a male) and moult and mensural data collected. The albatross was banded with CEMAVE/ICMBio U29584 on its right, uninjured leg and then released at sea.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/AYNA4s-Leandro-Bugoni.jpg)

 The Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, freed of the packing strap, flies away after release

 All photographs from Leandro Bugoni

 It seems certain the strap had been deliberately tied to the bird’s leg, likely by a fisher for seemingly no purpose other than idle amusement.

 With thanks to Leandro Bugoni.

 **References:**

 Bugoni**,** L., Neves, T.S., Leite Jr., N.O., Carvalho, D., Sales, G., Furness, R.W., Stein, C.E., Peppes, F.V., Giffoni, B.B. & Monteiro, D.S. 2008. Potential bycatch of seabirds and turtles in hook-and-line fisheries of the Itaipava Fleet, Brazil. [*Fisheries Research*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783607002779)[90: 217-224](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783607002779).

 Bugoni, L., Neves, T.S., Peppes, F.V. & Furness, R.W. 2008. An effective method for trapping scavenging seabirds at sea.[*Journal of Field Ornithology* 79: 308-313](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1557-9263.2008.00178.x/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-gets-freed-from-a-deliberately-tied-packing-strap.md)

## The 14th International Seabird Group Conference, Liverpool, UK, 3-6 September 2018 opens for business

Registration and abstract submission are now open for the [14th International Seabird Group Conference](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/international-seabird-group-conference/) to be held in Liverpool, UK, **3-6 September 2018; until 16 March for oral and poster abstracts.**Early-bird registration is available until 13 **April.**

 **“**The conference promises to be an exciting showcase of the latest seabird research, located within the heart of the city of Liverpool, famous for its maritime history and cultural diversity”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Other_birds/arctic fulmar.jpg)

 Arctic Fulmar at sea

 Keynote speakers include Kyle Elliott (“*Keeping alight the ocean’s brightest fires of life”;* McGill University, Canada), Ana Sanz-Aguillar (“*Seabird survival: critical moments and mortality drivers*”; Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies, Spain), and Thierry Boulinier (“*Host-pathogen interactions in space and time: seabirds as key models to address basic and applied issues”;* Le centre national de la recherche scientifique, France), whose talks about seabird ecology, physiology and conservation will complement two and a half days of oral and poster presentations. Click [here](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/international-seabird-group-conference/keynote-speakers/) to read their abstracts.

 The conference is being organized by the University of Liverpool. It will be held on the [university campus](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/central-teaching-hub/) within the city.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-14th-international-seabird-group-conference-liverpool-uk-3-6-september-2018-opens-for-business.md)

## Amsterdam and Shy Albatrosses up for status review: BirdLife International calls for involvement with its Forum for Globally Threatened Seabirds

The 2018 Red List update process for birds is now under way and BirdLife International’s Red List team has begun posting new topics on the Globally Threatened Bird Forums’ [website](http://globally-threatened-bird-forums.birdlife.org.). There are fora for different categories of birds, including one for [seabirds](http://globally-threatened-bird-forums.birdlife.org/category/species-group/threatened-seabirds/).

 Two ACAP-listed albatrosses are currently under review, with information on them available on line, along with requests for comments:

 [Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*: downlist from Critically Endangered to Endangered?](http://globally-threatened-bird-forums.birdlife.org/2017/09/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis-downlist-from-critically-endangered-to-endangered/)

 [Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta*: uplist from Near Threatened to Vulnerable?](http://globally-threatened-bird-forums.birdlife.org/2017/09/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta-uplist-from-near-threatened-to-vulnerable/)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island 9  Kirk Zufelt s.jpg)

 Amsterdam Albatross, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 Comments on these two albatrosses will be considered in July.  Preliminary proposals for changing their category of threat will then be posted. An opportunity to comment further will be given before final recommendations to IUCN are collated. The new and revised species assessments and updated factsheets will be published on the BirdLife International website and incorporated into the 2018 IUCN Red List, currently scheduled for release in November.

 “This year, we are also inviting people to send in suggestions for species that may warrant an urgent Red List status change. In order to make sure that there is sufficient time for species to be given a full re-assessment against IUCN Criteria, and to be put through the forum process, the deadline for these submissions is 31 March 2018.”

 With thanks to James Westrip, BirdLife Red List Team.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/amsterdam-and-shy-albatrosses-up-for-status-review-birdlife-international-calls-for-involvement-with-its-forum-for-globally-threatened-seabirds.md)

## New MPAs for Greece help protect Scopoli’s and Yelkouan Shearwaters

Greece has expanded its network of marine protected area (MPAs) by adding 32 new sites and extending 63 others to increase protected coverage of its marine waters in the Aegean and Ionian Seas from 6% to 22%. The new sites bring the total protected area in Greek waters to over a million hectares.

 “Overlap between the marine network and marine IBAs (Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas identified by BirdLife) has now jumped to 85% - thereby laying the foundation for the protection of over 60-70% of the [Greek] national seabird population, notably including the Audouin’s Gull, the Mediterranean Shag, Scopoli’s Shearwater, Yelkouan Shearwater and the European Storm Petrel.”

 Scopoli’s Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* ([globally Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/scopolis-shearwater-calonectris-diomedea)) and Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* ([globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698230))have been identified as potential candidates for ACAP listing.  Both species breed on Greek islands.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis Shearwater fledgling.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater fledgling

 Read more [here](https://www.birdlife.org/pr/15-January-2018).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-mpas-for-greece-help-protect-scopoli-s-and-yelkouan-shearwaters.md)

## Human interference? A Southern Royal Albatross is photographed at sea with an object wrapped around its bill

Out on the water daily, skippers and crew of the tourist vessel MV *Monarch* endeavour to photograph and document any unusual sightings off New Zealand’s Otago coastline. Apart from the local Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* that breed nearby at [Taiaroa Head/Pukekura](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwiaGVhZCIsImhlYWQncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidGFpYXJvYSBoZWFkIl0=), other albatross species foraging offshore are regularly seen.

 On 4 January this year just outside the Otago Harbour the cruise came upon a [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/southern-royal-albatross-diomedea-epomophora) Southern Royal Albatross *D. epomophora* with a peculiar feature on its bill. From close inspection of two high-quality photographs taken by wildlife guide Aaron Heimann that show both profiles of the bird it appears that a lilac-coloured plastic ring had become wrapped around the upper mandible. Given that the presumed artefact is positioned so far back on the bill it seems likely it was placed there deliberately. In one photo it looks like the object has caused a wound.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Artefact-SRA-Aaron-Heimann-1s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Artefact-SRA-Aaron-Heimann-2s.jpg)

 Two profile views of the Southern Royal Albatross with a presumed plastic ring around its upper mandible

 In flight the Southern Royal Albatross was seen to have ample white feathers on the backs of its wings, so it is presumed it to be an older bird. Its behaviour was much the same as other Southern Royal Albatrosses encountered on the sea surface and in flight. The bird was not observed opening its bill, but it appeared to be healthy and so it was inferred it was still able to forage successfully.

 Igor Debski (Science Advisor, Marine Species and Threats, New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz)) offers the different suggestion that an artefact had been partly swallowed by the bird leaving a loop tight around the base of the upper mandible. The bird’s apparent lack of obvious signs of stress might, however, count against this. Suggestions from readers what the strange object might be (and how it got there) will be welcomed.

 Albatrosses of several species photographed at sea have been reported in *ACAP Latest News* with other signs of human interference including being [daubed with red paint](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2934-two-black-browed-albatrosses-and-a-southern-giant-petrel-seen-in-the-south-atlantic-daubed-with-red-paint)), [blotched with oil](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/848-oiled-black-browed-albatrosses-photographed-at-sea-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJvaWwiLCJibGFjay1icm93ZWQgb2lsIl0=), [carrying fish hooks with trailing lines](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2242-a-shy-albatross-flies-free-with-an-ingested-fishing-line-off-australia?highlight=WyJ0cmFpbGluZyJd) and with [cut-off upper mandibles](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/68-albatrosses-are-being-mutilated-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJibGFjay1icm93ZWQiLCJjdXQiLCJtYW5kaWJsZSJd).

 The *Monarch* is operated by [Monarch Wildlife Cruises & Tours](http://www.wildlife.co.nz/), which takes passengers on excursions to view wildlife at sea every day in and around the Otago Harbour, Dunedin, New Zealand.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Monarch.jpg)

 With thanks to Igor Debski and Junichi Sugishita.  Photographs by Aaron Heimann.

 *Aaron Heimann, Monarch Wildlife Cruises & Tours with John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/what-is-it-a-southern-royal-albatross-is-photographed-at-sea-with-an-artefact-wrapped-around-its-bill.md)

## Wedge-tailed Shearwaters use tuna to facilitate their foraging

Mark Miller ([College of Science and Engineering and Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science](https://research.jcu.edu.au/tess), James Cook University, Australia, Cairns, Queensland, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/) on Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica* ([globally Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/wedge-tailed-shearwater-ardenna-pacifica)) foraging in association with tuna.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Foraging with tuna is a well-documented seabird strategy, referred to as facilitated foraging. However, despite this behaviour being considered almost obligatory in nutrient-poor tropical waters, little data exist on its relative importance to individual colonies. Therefore, to examine facilitated foraging under different patterns of nutrient availability, we tracked wedge-tailed shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica*from 2 colonies, one tropical and one subtropical, situated in waters of contrasting productivity. Shearwater foraging behaviour was assessed relative to oceanographic covariates and predicted distributions for multiple tropical tuna species and age-classes, simulated by an existing ecosystem model (SEAPODYM). Shearwaters from both colonies undertook long trips to deep, pelagic waters close to seamounts and foraged most often at fronts and eddies. Micronektonic and adult tuna age classes were highly correlated in space. Predation between these tuna age classes represents a likely source of facilitated foraging opportunities for shearwaters. At broad spatio-temporal scales, shearwaters consistently foraged in areas with higher predicted adult skipjack and micronektonic tuna densities and avoided adult bigeye tuna. At finer spatio-temporal scales, dynamic ocean features aggregated tuna of all sizes. Enhanced tuna density at these locations increased the likelihood of shearwater foraging activity. Long trips in the tropics targeted oligotrophic waters with higher tuna densities. Long trips in the subtropics targeted enhanced productivity, but in some years shifted to target the same oligotrophic, tuna-dense waters used by tropical conspecifics. We conclude that facilitated foraging with tuna is consistently important to the tropical breeding population and becomes increasingly important to the subtropical population in years of low marine productivity.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge_tailed Shearwater Pacific Islands Avian Health  Disease Program.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwaters

 **Reference:**

 Miller, M.G.R., Carlile, N., Scutt Phillips, J., McDuie, F. & Congdon, B.C. 2018. Importance of tropical tuna for seabird foraging over a marine productivity gradient. [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 586: 233-249. doi.org/10.3354/meps12376](http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v586/p233-249/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wedge-tailed-shearwaters-use-tuna-to-facilitate-their-foraging.md)

## Sooty Shearwaters on New Zealand’s Kapiti Island get a Weka-proof fence

The [Kapiti Island Nature Reserve](http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/wellington-kapiti/places/kapiti-island-nature-reserve/nature-and-conservation/) near Wellington, New Zealand is administered by the [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) and is open to tourist parties. It has been free of introduced mammalian predators for two decades (rats were eradicated in 1996). Among its prolific birdlife is a breeding population of [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-shearwater-ardenna-grisea) Sooty Shearwaters *Ardenna grisea* near the island’s western cliff tops. The island’s shearwaters have been a risk to Wekas *Gallirallus australis*, an [endemic](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/weka) (and flightless) New Zealand rail, that prey upon its eggs and young chicks.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/Sooty_Shearwater_West_Coast_Penguin_Trust_s1.jpg)

 Sooty Shearwater, photograph by West Coast Penguin Trust

 Not being an introduced species to New Zealand (although introduced to Kapiti in the 1890s), and having a global status of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Weka) with a decreasing population, their elimination from the island is assumed not to be an option, so a Weka-proof fence has been constructed to keep them out of the shearwater’s breeding site.

 “Departure ramps were included in the construction to allow tītī [Sooty Shearwaters] to safely launch back out to sea from their breeding grounds. Motion sensor cameras will also tell us if any cunning weka have found any weak spots along the fence line. The next steps are to install some small one-way tunnels along the fence line, to give juvenile birds an extra exit route when they fledge. Night surveys of the colony in the New Year will hopefully prove more tītī chicks get that chance this breeding season”.

 Read more [here](https://blog.doc.govt.nz/2018/01/18/building-a-weka-proof-fence/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sooty-shearwaters-on-new-zealand-s-kapiti-island-get-a-weka-proof-fence.md)

## Tracking 14 albatross, petrel and seal species from sub-Antarctic Marion Island identifies foraging hotspots

Ryan Reisinger ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Diversity and Distributions*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1472-4642) on a decade of at-sea tracing of marine predators, including seven ACAP-listed species, that breed on [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) in the southern Indian Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
### “**Aim**

 The distribution of marine predators is driven by the distribution and abundance of their prey; areas preferred by multiple marine predator species should therefore indicate areas of ecological significance. The Southern Ocean supports large populations of seabirds and marine mammals and is undergoing rapid environmental change. The management and conservation of these predators and their environment relies on understanding their distribution and its link with the biophysical environment, as the latter determines the distribution and abundance of prey. We addressed this issue using tracking data from 14 species of marine predators to identify important habitat.

 **Location**

 Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean.

 **Methods**

 We used tracking data from 538 tag deployments made over a decade at the Subantarctic Prince Edward Islands. For each real track, we simulated a set of pseudo-tracks that allowed a presence-availability habitat modelling approach that estimates an animal's habitat preference. Using model ensembles of boosted regression trees and random forests, we modelled these tracks as a response to a set of 17 environmental variables. We combined the resulting species-specific models to evaluate areas of mean importance.

 **Results**

 Real tracking locations covered 39.75 million km2, up to 7,813 km from the Prince Edward Islands. Areas of high mean importance were located broadly from the Subtropical Zone to the Polar Frontal Zone in summer and from the Subantarctic to Antarctic Zones in winter. Areas of high mean importance were best predicted by factors including wind speed, sea surface temperature, depth and current speed.

 **Main conclusions**

 The models and predictions developed here identify important habitat of marine predators around the Prince Edward Islands and can support the large-scale conservation and management of Subantarctic ecosystems and the marine predators they sustain. The results also form the basis of future efforts to predict the consequences of environmental change.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed Albatross GPS logger Kim Stevens.jpg)

 A Grey-headed Albatross, one of the seven ACAP-listed species in the study, carries a tracker at Marion Island, photograph by Kim Stevens

 With thanks to Ryan Reisinger.

 **Reference:**

 Reisinger, R.R., Raymond, B., M.N., Hindell, M.A., Bester, M.N., Crawford, R.J.M., Davies, D., de Bruyn, P.J.N., Dilley, B.J., Kirkman, S.P., Makhado, A.B., Ryan, P.G., Schoombie, S., Stevens, K., Sumner, M.D., Tosh, C.A., Wege, M., Whitehead, T.O., Wotherspoon, S. & Pistorius, P.A. 2018. Habitat modelling of tracking data from multiple marine predators identifies important areas in the Southern Indian Ocean. [*Diversity and Distributions* DOI: 10.1111/ddi.12702](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddi.12702/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-14-albatross-petrel-and-seal-species-from-sub-antarctic-marion-island-identifies-foraging-hotspots.md)

## Exploring the North Pacific: 51 young Short-tailed Albatrosses are tracked at sea

Rachael Orben ([Department of Fisheries and Wildlife](https://hmsc.oregonstate.edu/department/10), Oregon State University, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Endangered Species Research*](http://www.int-res.com/journals/esr/esr-home/) on the post-fledging wanderings at sea of the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698335) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The ability of juveniles of wide-ranging species to locate distant foraging regions can rely on innate or learned information. Reliance on innate cues could be problematic when conservation actions facilitate reintroduction. In the North Pacific, the short-tailed albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* is recovering from extensive harvesting, and has recently benefited from translocation efforts. Yet little is known about how naïve juveniles disperse or about individual distributions of immature short-tailed albatrosses. The primary goals of this study were to quantify the ontogeny of movement patterns and spatial distributions and compare these between naturally reared and translocated short-tailed albatrosses. We tracked 51 albatrosses for up to 5 years post-fledging: naturally reared chicks from their natal colony on Torishima, Japan, and chicks that were translocated 350 km to the southeast to Mukojima, Japan. Initial, more northerly dispersal of translocated fledglings suggests the ability to adjust to a new departure location. Fledglings’ departure paths differed from previously tracked adults departing Torishima, yet like adults, the majority of fledglings (81%) reached the Bering Sea that first summer, further supporting large-scale innate orientation abilities. Juveniles showed strong seasonal changes in distributions, traveling more in winter and occupying regions not typically used by adults (e.g. California Current, Sea of Okhotsk). As they aged, juveniles began to exhibit habitat fidelity to shelf-break regions, as anticipated from prior studies, yet continued to explore new regions with low levels of spatial fidelity. Juvenile short-tailed albatrosses explored almost the entire species range, highlighting the impressive capacity of individuals to transverse the North Pacific.”

 ![short tailed albatross fledging mukojima kiyoaki ozaki](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/short-tailed_albatross_fledging_mukojima_kiyoaki_ozaki.jpg) 

 A fledgling Short-tailed Albatross takes its first flight

 **Reference:**

 Orben, R.A., O’Connor, A.J., Suryan, R.M., Ozaki, K., Sato, F. & Deguchi, T. 2018. Ontogenetic changes in at-sea distributions of immature short-tailed albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus*. [*Endangered Species Research* 35: 23-37](http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v35/p23-37/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/exploring-the-north-pacific-51-young-short-tailed-albatrosses-are-tracked-at-sea.md)

## Shielded stadium lights on Kauai help protect fledging Newell’s Shearwaters and have allowed night-time football again

Playing games under a daytime sun can be no fun in a warm environment. Shifting to flood-lit night games can solve the heat problem but on the Hawaiian island of Kauai fledging Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli* ([globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698240)) were attracted to the floodlights, causing groundings and mortalities.

 As a consequence since 2010 night football games have not been allowed on the island during the three-month fledging season. But now shielding the stadium and park lights to shine downward only has allowed evening games to start once more. The impact of the allowed night games on the birds is being monitored.

 “The new shielded lights are only part of the solution. The approved game nights fall on dates during which the moon will be full or near-full. There is lower risk that stadium lights will contribute to the number of birds dropping from the sky when the moon is big and bright.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf s.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 Read more about the ins and outs of American football and threatened shearwaters [here](http://www.civilbeat.org/2017/09/brittany-lyte-even-bird-lovers-glad-night-football-is-returning-to-kauai/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/shielded-stadium-lights-on-kauai-help-protect-fledging-newell-s-shearwaters-and-have-allowed-night-time-football-again.md)

## ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwaters help choose Portuguese MPAs

Jorge Pereira ([MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](http://www1.ci.uc.pt/imar/unit/), Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Ocean and Coastal Management*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09645691)on choosing marine protected areas (MPAs) off Portugal via at-sea surveys of seabirds, including the ACAP-listed and [globally Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been established across all marine environments, though their coherence and effectiveness in protecting umbrella species remains unclear. We used a multi-model ensemble forecasting approach, on 8 years of at-sea censuses of 30 seabird species to identify candidate MPAs in the Portuguese coast, prioritizing important areas for their conservation based on their occurrence and distribution. We overlapped the outputs generated by the Ensemble Ecological Niche Models (EENMs) with layers representing important environmental stressors (fishing intensity, ship density and oil pollution risk), and calculated loss in conservation value using them as cost layers. Three key marine areas were identified along the Portuguese coast: For breeders, there was a key marine area encompassing the Tagus and Sado estuaries and Berlengas archipelago; for nonbreeders and migratory species two important areas were identified in the Northern and Southern coast. The key marine area identified in the Northern coast is characterized by high productivity and biodiversity, and can be affected by oil pollution from the refineries and the intensive ship traffic in this area. Also, the area identified in the Southern coast of Portugal for migratory seabirds overlaps extensively with areas of high fishing activity. Our results show that the Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) established along the Portuguese coast protect more than a third of the areas that we prioritized for breeding species and the official MPAs near 65% of the same areas. In contrast, current IBAs and national legislation protect less than 4% of the coastal areas that we prioritize for non-breeding species in this study. Our study, combining multi-species distribution with environmental constraints induced by human activities, allowed us to assess the coherence of the Portuguese marine planning and identify candidate areas to join the Portuguese network of marine protected areas. Our results, employing data from annual at-sea surveys together with the human stressors known to affect the Portuguese coast, proved to be an extremely useful strategy to identify spatial conservation areas along the Portuguese coast as well as to access the adequacy and consistency of those areas. Despite the constraints of this demanding approach, we are confident that our study provides a reliable strategy to inform marine conservation efforts and management planning in similar coastal environments elsewhere, characterized by strong coastal upwelling movements.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic Shearwater at sea.jpg) 

 Balearic Shearwater at sea

 With thanks to Susan Mvungi, Niven Librarian, FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town.

 **Reference:**

 Pereira, J.M., Krüger, L., Oliveira, N., Meirinho, A., Silva, A., Ramos, J.A. & Paiva, V.H. 2017. Using a multi-model ensemble forecasting approach to identify key marine protected areas for seabirds in the Portuguese coast. [*Ocean and Coastal Management* 153: 98-107](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0964569117306701).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-listed-balearic-shearwaters-help-choose-portuguese-mpas.md)

## Night setting better than bird-scaring lines in a US Pacific longline fishery: a new regulation to be considered

An online article in *Hakai Magazine* reports on research which shows that fishing at night instead of using bird-scaring lines (BSLs) in the US Pacific longline fishery for [Black Cod](http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Anoplopoma-fimbria.html) *Anoplopoma fimbria*, also known as Sablefish, is a better choice to reduce mortality of seabirds, especially the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350)Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes*, but also of Short-tailed Albatrosses*P. albatrus*, which are considered [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698335).

  

 ![Short tailed albatross by Aleks Terauds](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed_albatross_by_Aleks_Terauds.jpg),

 Short-tailed Albatross, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 Bycatch rates of birds were 30 times lower at night than during the day, according to the research carried out with vessels using a floating longline that sinks more slowly by Amanda Gladics, Ed Melvin and others ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2867-night-setting-in-usa-s-demersal-longline-fishery-for-sablefish-reduces-interactions-with-back-footed-albatrosses)), and it seems that the fishers prefer this to running the risk of entangling their longline with BSLs when day setting.

 The [Pacific Fishery Management Council](https://www.pcouncil.org) is now considering whether to adopt this new best practice as part of its regulations for the fishery. The review process is set to start in September 2018 with the objective of having a regulation in place by April 2020 ([click here](https://www.pcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/1117decisions.pdf)).

 With thanks to Ed Melvin, [Washington Sea Grant](https://wsg.washington.edu/).

 **References:**

 Braun, A, 2017. How not to kill an albatross. [*Hakai Magazine*, November 13, 2017](https://www.hakaimagazine.com/article-short/how-not-kill-albatross).

 Gladics, A.J., Melvin, E.F., Suryan, R.M., Good, T.P., Jannot, J.E. & Guy, T.J. 2017. Fishery-specific solutions to seabird bycatch in the U.S. West Coast sablefish fishery. [*Fisheries Research* 196:](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783617302291)[85-95](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783617302291).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 January 2018*


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## Two Black-browed Albatrosses and a Southern Giant Petrel seen in the South Atlantic daubed with red paint

Amanda Kuepfer, a scientific seabird observer based in the Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas*, has reported to *ACAP Latest News* of her observations of three ACAP-listed seabirds at sea in the South Atlantic that had red paint on their plumage.

 On 12 April 2017, while conducting seabird observations aboard a trawler targeting finfish in the South Atlantic at 60.52S, 50.69E, Amanda saw two Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* and one Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* that had been daubed with red paint. The three painted birds appeared to be in good condition and were actively feeding on discards consisting primarily of processing waste behind the trawler.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Red-Paint-1.jpg)

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Red-Paint-2.jpg)

 Two views of one of the two red-painted Black-browed Albatrosses

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Red-Paint.jpg)

 The red-painted Southern Giant Petrel

 Photographs by Amanda Kuepfer

 The paint, that looked to be of an identical type and shade, seemed to have been rather randomly applied, covering parts of the head, throat, breast, nape, back and upper wings of the birds. However, the similar head markings of the two birds photographed does suggest a deliberate act. The birds may have been splattered from a brush, or daubed by a long-handled paint roller while in the water close to a vessel at sea. Alternatively, the birds could have come aboard a ship somehow and the paint then applied before their release.

 At the request of *ACAP Latest News* Yan Ropert-Coudert, Secretary of the SCAR Expert Group on Birds and Marine Mammals ([EGBAMM](http://www.egbamm.scar.org/)), has commented on Amanda’s observations and photographs. He writes “probably not part of a study. Most of the painting marks on [study] birds are generally temporary (with marks being washed by seawater quickly) and would thus not be extremely useful if the purpose was to examine distribution”.

 Incubating Shy Albatrosses *T. cauta* have been marked with a small daub of paint in one study in recent times ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2024-watching-shy-albatrosses-with-a-robotic-camera?highlight=WyJwYWludCJd)) but it seems permanent paint (and usually not red that resembles blood and so could attract predators) is little used nowadays as a marking tool when studying seabirds.

 Future observations of painted seabirds, including albatrosses and petrels, in the Southern Ocean may be reported to EGBAMM. It would be intriguing, if any painted birds get caught in the future, to ascertain whether the applied paint is of a type used to paint vessels. The ultimate aim would be to discover who has applied the paint.

 With thanks to Amanda Kuepfer and Yan Ropert-Coudert.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 January 2018*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


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## Offsetting wind farm deaths: Newell’s Shearwaters have commenced breeding in a protected site on the Hawaiian island of Maui

[Globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698240) Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli* commenced breeding for the first time last year  within the Makamakaole Stream fenced sanctuary on Hawaii’s Maui Island. The predator-free enclosures were established in 2013 to keep out feral cats, rats and mongooses.

 “For the first time in four years, Newell’s shearwaters have started laying eggs in an artificially created seabird colony in West Maui.  Biologists confirmed that four human-made burrow boxes - three with eggs - are being occupied by the threatened species this season”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/10-Bird-Enclosure-2.jpg)

 The two Makamakaole Stream fenced enclosures

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/9-Bird-enclosure-1.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwaters at the entrance to an artificial burrow inside a Makamakaole Stream enclosure

 Two predator-free enclosures were constructed near the Makamakaole Stream basin in 2012 and 2013 to offset accidental deaths of native seabirds by wind turbines at [TerraForm Powe](http://www.terraform.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=253464&p=irol-home)r’s [Kaheawa wind energy facilities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaheawa_Wind_Power) on Maui.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-turbines.jpg)

 A Kaheawa wind farm on Maui

 Photographs by TerraForm Power

 Acoustic attraction has been used to attract prospecting shearwaters:

 “Every night, seabird social calls similar to those at existing colonies were broadcast through weatherproof, solar-powered sound systems. Within the enclosures, biologists have installed 100 “burrow boxes.” The corrugated plastic burrows connect to underground plywood boxes that serve as nesting chambers, mimicking the birds’ own natural habitats. A 6-foot-high [1.8 m] mesh fence protects the enclosures, and “year-round intensive predator control” keeps the area clear of predators. The goal was to attract the shearwater and the endangered [in the USA] Hawaiian petrel to an area where both species had been assumed absent for more than a decade.”

 [Globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698017) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* have "shown interest” but as yet have not bred within the enclosures.

 “An estimated 16 [Hawaiian] petrels have been killed at the Kaheawa I site since it was permitted in 2006, and none at Kaheawa II since it was permitted in 2012, said Mitchell Craig, TerraForm’s compliance manager for its [Habitat Conservation Plan](https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/KaheawaWindPower-2006.pdf). Biologists have not recorded any Newell’s shearwaters killed at either site. The total estimated take over the 20-year period is 31 petrels and zero shearwaters at Kaheawa I, and neither petrels nor shearwaters at Kaheawa II.”

 Read more [here](http://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2017/09/seabird-refuge-appears-to-be-taking-off/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 January 2018*


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## Detecting population declines from nest counts of Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses that skip breeding years could take decades

Victoria Bakker ([Department of Ecology](http://www.montana.edu/ecology/), Montana State University, Bozeman, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207) on the problem of using nests counts for population estimates when not all Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses breed annually.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Pelagic predators such as albatross have long been of conservation concern, but assessing their status poses numerous challenges. A standard monitoring method for albatross is colony-based nest counts to track numbers of breeders. However, a variable proportion of the population skips breeding in any given year and cannot be quantified by nest counts, creating several complications to efforts in understanding population dynamics. We used stochastic demographic matrix models for black-footed (*Phoebastria nigripes*) and Laysan (*P. immutabilis*) albatross to investigate: i) the potential for the skipping behavior of breeders to create apparent density dependence in nest counts, ii) the limitations to assessing population trends from nest counts and implications for evaluating impacts from fisheries bycatch, including calculating Potential Biological Removal values, and iii) the relative importance of at-sea versus on-island threats to population viability. We found the increased likelihood of these albatrosses skipping breeding following a successful season – a feature common to many seabirds and other taxa – results in substantial negative temporal auto-correlation in the observable population that can be misinterpreted as negative density dependence, with important implications for inferences about population viability. Black-footed albatross appear limited by fisheries bycatch, while Laysan albatross, which have low estimated bycatch mortality, are currently at greater risk from island-based threats. Our results suggest a cautionary approach to managing black-footed and Laysan albatross should be adopted because detecting population declines from nest counts could take decades. Ultimately, we highlight the inherent difficulties in assessing population status and trends in long-lived species such as albatross.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed  and Laysan Albatrosses Kure Atoll Conservancy.jpg)

 Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses, photograph from the Kure Atoll Conservancy

 **Reference:**

 Bakker, V., Finkelstein, M.E., Doak, D.F., VanderWerf, E.A., Young, L.C., Arata, J.A., Sievert, P.R. & Vanderlip, C. 2018. The albatross of assessing and managing risk for long-lived pelagic seabirds. [*Biological Conservation* 217: 83-95](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320717311412).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 January 2018*


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## Canada releases a management plan for the Black-footed Albatross

The [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350) Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* is a non-breeding visitor to Canada’s Pacific waters, where it is at risk to mortalities caused by longline fishing. The albatross was listed as a species of Special Concern ("species at risk of becoming threatened or endangered"; roughly equivalent to a status of Near Threatened) by Canada in 2007 ([click here](http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/species/speciesDetails_e.cfm?sid=991)). 

 A final management plan has now been produced for the Black-footed Albatross in Canadian waters.

 The plan’s executive summary follows:

 “The Black-footed Albatross is a long-lived seabird that breeds mainly in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands and occurs at sea off the Pacific Coast of Canada during the breeding and non-breeding seasons. Significant numbers feed off the coast of British Columbia each year, including adults making long foraging trips to feed their young.

 The population seems generally stable, but relatively high numbers are caught as bycatch in longline fisheries in the North Pacific. Additionally, adults and immature birds are affected by the accumulation of toxic chemicals and heavy metals and by the ingestion of waste plastics from the surface of the sea when they are feeding. Because of the unknown effect of these particular threats over the long term, the Black-footed Albatross has been listed as a species of Special Concern in Canada. Emerging threats such as the potential loss of nesting and foraging habitat due to climate change also threaten this species.

 The management objective for the Black-footed Albatross is to “...help to increase global population numbers and maintain the population throughout its documented distribution in Canadian waters, by reducing at-sea mortality and otherwise augmenting international conservation efforts.” The conservation of the Black-footed Albatross cannot succeed by Canadian efforts alone due to the wide-ranging marine nature and distant nesting habitats of this species.

 Actions already underway include long-term at-sea surveys that record Black-footed Albatross distribution and abundance in Canada, and assessments of longline bycatch mortality in Canadian Pacific waters, including monitoring of current bycatch levels. Bycatch mitigation measures have been implemented in the target fishing fleet, but monitoring for compliance and effectiveness is limited and should be increased. Strategies and measures to achieve the management objectives are presented in the section entitled Broad Strategies and Conservation Measures.”

 [Click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2052-canada-proposes-a-management-plan-for-the-black-footed-albatross?highlight=WyJibGFjay1mb290ZWQiLCJjYW5hZGEiLCJjYW5hZGEncyJd) for an earlier report on the management plan in *ACAP Latest News*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross 1 Vicki Miller s.jpg) 

 A colour-banded Black-footed Albatross at sea, photograph by Vicki Miller

 With thanks to Ken Morgan.

 **Reference:**

 Environment and Climate Change Canada. 2017. [*Management Plan for the Black-footed Albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*) in Canada*](https://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/document/default_e.cfm?documentID=2724). Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series. Ottawa: Environment and Climate Change Canada. iv + 30 pp.

 Click [here](http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/document/default_f.cfm?documentID=2724) for the French text.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 January 2018*


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## Hands-on management: this season Laysan Albatross eggs from Kauai get foster parents on Oahu

It’s all on the go with the hands-on management of [globally Near Threatened](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/)Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* on the Hawaiian islands of Kauai and Oahu. Last month, as has been happening for the last 12 years, eggs were collected from the US Navy’s [Pacific Missile Range Facility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility) on Kauai. The breeding birds are a risk to flight operations at the facility, but rather than just destroying their eggs those deemed fertile by candling ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/videos/1814161801989248/?q=pacific%20rim%20conservation)) are fostered out to Laysans elsewhere on the island that have infertile eggs (often because both members of a pair are females). For this breeding season the Pacific Missile Range Facility at Barking Sands delivered fertile eggs to 22 Laysan Albatross nests on three private properties on Kauai.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Egg-transfer-Laysan-Hob-Osterlund.jpg) 

 A Laysan Albatross receives a fertile egg on the island of Kauai, photograph by Hob Osterlund

 View a [video clip](https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund/videos/10155894219984144/) of a bird receiving its new egg on Kauai.

 But this left a number of collected eggs with no suitable nests for fostering on the island. In the last three years these surplus eggs have taken a short flight by aeroplane to Oahu where the NGO Pacific Rim Conservation has artificially incubated them and then after hatching hand-reared the chicks in the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/), in an endeavour to create a new colony ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2921-laysan-albatrosses-commence-breeding-in-hawaii-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge))

 This season a different tack has been taken as [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) reports by [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/). “Every year there are more eggs than foster nests on Kauai, and this year instead of hand-raising these chicks at James Campbell, they were given to foster parents at [Kaena Point [Natural Area Reserve]](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSJd&lang=en)to bolster that population.” Twenty-one eggs have been fostered, meaning that over 40 eggs have been saved from destruction.

 Read more [here](http://www.staradvertiser.com/2017/12/27/breaking-news/navy-conservationists-move-kauai-laysan-albatross-eggs-to-keana-point/).

 Meanwhile the Laysan Albatrosses in the Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve are doing just fine with a record 105 eggs laid this breeding season, as reported to *ACAP Latest News* by Lindsay Young of Pacific Rim Conservation. “A lot of [banded] birds born in 2009 and 2010 (both large cohorts) are breeding for the first time this year which is why there has been such a bump in the numbers.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/100th-Kaena-Laysan-Lindsay-young.jpg)

 100th breeding attempt at Kaena Point in the 2017/18 season, photograph by Lindsay Young

 With thanks to Hob Osterlund ([Kauai Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/)) and Lindsay Young ([Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/)) for information and photographs. The egg transfer project is supported by the [Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources](https://www.facebook.com/HawaiiDLNR/?fref=mentions) and the [U.S. Navy](https://www.facebook.com/USNavy/?fref=mentions).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 January 2018*


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## Research starts on the introduced mammals of France’s sub-Antarctic Amsterdam Island prior to developing an eradication plan

Over the last few decades efforts, mostly successful, have been made to eradicate introduced predatory mammals on many of the Southern Ocean’s sub-Antarctic islands, notably New Zealand’s [Campbell Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJjYW1wYmVsbCIsImNhbXBiZWxsJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) and Australia’s [Macquarie Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsImlzbGFuZCIsImlzbGFuZCdzIiwiaXNsYW5kJyIsIidpc2xhbmQnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUgaXNsYW5kIiwiaXNsYW5kIG5vIl0=) among others. For some islands (e.g. New Zealand’s [Antipodes](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=)) final results of eradication attempts are still awaited. Plans are being made to rid the UK’s [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?lang=en) and South Africa’s [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) of their introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*over the next three years. An ambitious plan to rid New Zealand’s [Auckland Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) of its feral pigs *Sus scrofus domesticus* and cats *Felis catus*, as well as of its mice, is also currently being developed.

 News is now to hand that the French have commenced a year’s research on the feral cats, Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus* and House Mice on [Amsterdam Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) in the southern Indian Ocean ([click here](https://acap.aq/Http://saintpauletamsterdam.blogspot.co.za/2017/12/mammiferes-introduits-une-nouvelle.html)). Population estimates of rodents will be made, and cats will be monitored with camera traps.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Amsterdam Island Thierry Micol s.jpg)

 Amsterdam Island, photograph from Thierry Micol

 According to the article, the Norway Rat is suspected of being a carrier for the bacterium *Pasteurella multocida*, responsible for avian cholera which kills chicks of the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728372) Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*, on the island, of which two- thirds of the world population breeds on Amsterdam’s Entrecasteaux cliffs. Rats will be sampled for *Pasteurella.*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross -  DEMAY JEREMY s.jpg)

 Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross with its chick, photograph by Jeremy Demay

 The intention is for the research to inform planning for the simultaneous eradication of the three alien mammals. The island’s feral cattle *Bos taurus*were eradicated in 2010 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/es/novedades/noticias-archivadas/57-2012-news-archive/205-bye-bye-moo-cows-and-bye-bye-mouflons-recent-conservation-and-restoration-efforts-at-the-french-sub-antarctic-islands)).

 *ACAP Latest News* will report on progress towards a pest-free Amsterdam Island as information becomes available, in the expectation that in time it will join the growing panoply of pest-free islands in the Southern Ocean.

 Read more [here](http://taaf.fr/O-Les-postes-a-pourvoir).

 **References:**

 TAAF 2010. [*Plan de gestion 2011 - 2015 Réserve naturelle des Terres australes françaises*.](http://www.taaf.fr/spip/IMG/pdf/planrnn.pdf) Saint Pierre, La Réunion: Terres australes et antarctiques françaises. 35 pp.

 Weimerskirch, H. 2004. Diseases threaten Southern Ocean albatrosses. [*Polar Biology* 27: 374-379.](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/publipdf/2004/WPB27.pdf)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 January 2018*


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## 75 threatened Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters fledge in the first three years of relocation into a predator-proof reserve on the island of Kauai

The first three seasons of translocating [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698017) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and the first season for [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698240) Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli* to a predator-proof enclosure at [Nihoku](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=+Nihoku) within the [Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludCdzIiwicG9pbnQnLCIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwia2lsYXVlYSBwb2ludCJd) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai has resulted in 75 hand-reared birds fledging. Totals of 49 petrels and 26 shearwaters have fledged from the 76 moved; with a 100% success rate in the last two years.

 “The birds were collected from colonies in [Hono o Na Pali Natural Area Reserve](https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/ecosystems/nars/kauai-2/hono-o-na-pali-2/) and [Upper Limahuli Preserve](https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g60612-d666966-i130404969-Limahuli_Garden_and_Preserve-Hanalei_Kauai_Hawaii.html) - located in Kaua‘i’s rugged, mountainous interior, some of the last main strongholds for these species on Kauai and a single Newell’s Shearwater was translocated from within an area outside of the predator-proof fence at the … refuge. Once carefully extracted from their burrows, the birds were flown by helicopter to the Princeville Airport where they were then driven to the Nihoku enclosure.

 There the birds were placed into artificial burrows and, over the course of several weeks were fed and cared for by a dedicated team until they finally fledged.”

 According to [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/), who looked after the birds “the success of the first three years of translocation is the result of many individuals and organizations working together to make a better future for these native birds. Each time one of these young birds fledges from Nihoku it brings us one step closer to our goal of recovery for these unique seabirds. It is comforting and exciting to know that when they return as adults they will have a safe place to raise young of their own.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_Andre-Raine.jpg) 

 Newell's Shearwater chick, photograph by Andre Raine

 Read more:

 [http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/index.php/media/kesrp-press-releases/75-endangered-hawaiian-seabirds-fledge-first-three-years-relocation-effort/](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/index.php/media/kesrp-press-releases/75-endangered-hawaiian-seabirds-fledge-first-three-years-relocation-effort/)

 [http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/168302743165/75-endangered-hawaiian-seabirds-fledge-in-first](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/168302743165/75-endangered-hawaiian-seabirds-fledge-in-first)

 [https://www.islandconservation.org/relocation-saves-generations-of-seabirds/](https://www.islandconservation.org/relocation-saves-generations-of-seabirds/)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/75-threatened-hawaiian-petrels-and-newell-s-shearwaters-fledge-in-the-first-three-years-of-relocation-into-a-predator-proof-reserve-on-the-island-of-kauai.md)

## Season's Greetings from the ACAP Secretariat - and best wishes for 2018

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/Xmas-card-2017_e.jpg) 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/Xmas-card-2017_f.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/Xmas-card-2017_s.jpg)

 With thanks to Michelle Jones for her photograph of a curious Sooty Albatross *Phoebastria fusca* at Marion Island

 *Marco Favero, Wiesława Misiak & John Cooper, ACAP Secretariat, 25 December 2017*

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 7 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 7


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/season-s-greetings-from-the-acap-secretariat-and-best-wishes-for-2018.md)

## Hutton’s Shearwaters are doing better than expected after the Kaikoura earthquake

The [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus**hutton**i**breeds at altitude in*the Seaward Kaikoura Range on New Zealand’s South Island. In November 2016 the area was severely impacted by an earthquake which caused landslides within the two known colonies during the breeding season, leading to fears that many of the breeding birds would have been killed in their burrows (see [earlier articles](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Kaikoura+earthquake) in *ACAP Latest News*).

 *![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater_Richard_Cuthbert.jpg)*

 Hutton's Shearwater outside its burrow

 Last month the [Hutton’s Shearwater Charitable Trust](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/) used earthquake assessment funding to send Richard Cuthbert, who had previously studied the bird for his PhD, and three [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) rangers to see what damage the earthquake had caused to the shearwater’s breeding sites ([click here](http://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/ourchangingworld/audio/2018626438/good-news-for-kaik-ura-s-hutton-shearwaters)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Kowhai-colony-Richard-Cuthbert.jpg)

 The Kowhai Valley colony at the site of a large landslide/rockfall that destroyed *c.* 12% of the breeding area

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Kowhai-colony-landslip-Richard-Cuthbert.jpg)

  View from a helicopter of the Shearwater Stream colony showing landslides caused by the November 2016 earthquake

 Photographs by Richard Cuthbert

  “About 20-30% of the breeding burrows [in the Kowhai Stream colony] have been destroyed, which is better than biologists feared, and there is lots of bird activity in the colony which bodes well for its recovery.”

 Despite the changes from the earthquake the larger Kowhai Stream colony was still deemed inaccessible to feral pigs, which are believed to have caused the extinction of other colonies in the mountain range.

 The smaller Shearwater Stream colony was only viewed from the air because it was not considered safe to land; although burrow numbers were estimated to have dropped by a similar 20-30%.  Listen to a radio interview with Richard after his survey [here](http://www.radionz.co.nz/audio/player?audio_id=2018626438).

 Click [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2864-book-review-seabirds-beyond-the-mountain-crest-an-account-of-hutton-s-shearwater-by-richard-cuthbert?highlight=WyJjdXRoYmVydCIsImN1dGhiZXJ0J3MiLCJodXR0b24ncyIsImh1dHRvbiJd) to read ACAP’s review of Richard Cuthbert’s book *Seabirds beyond the Mountain Crest*, written about his research conducted on Hutton’s Shearwater.

 With thanks to Richard Cuthbert for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hutton-s-shearwaters-are-doing-better-than-expected-after-the-kaikoura-earthquake.md)

## Wisdom, the world’s oldest known albatross, is back on Midway again and lays an egg

Wisdom, a female Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* considered to be at least 67 years old based on her band history, has returned once more to [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) in the North Pacific.

 “U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Refuge staff spotted Wisdom and her mate, Akeakamai, near their nest in late November, and on December 13 staff confirmed that Akeakamai was on the nest incubating an egg. Wisdom and her mate return to the same nest site on Midway Atoll each year. Since 2006, Wisdom has successfully raised and fledged at least nine chicks…” ([click here](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/168787067605/wisdom-the-oldest-known-albatross-returns-to)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Wisdom-mate-Dec-2017.png)

 Wisdom's mate stands over her egg last month; a photograph of Wisdom for the current breeding season is awaited

 Photograph courtesy of the US Fish and Wildlife Service

 Read more about Wisdom’s annual breeding activity in *ACAP Latest News* [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Wisdom).

 View photos and videos of Wisdom [here](https://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwspacific/sets/72157632891366006).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 January 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-known-albatross-is-back-on-midway-again-and-lays-an-egg.md)

## A comparative foraging study of Black-footed, Laysan and Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses

Michelle Antolos ([Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology](https://www.eeb.ucsc.edu/), University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Frontiers in Marine Science*](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science)on foraging behaviour and energetics of Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes*, Laysan *P. immutabilis*and Indian Yellow-nosed *Thalassarche carteri* Albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Animals can maximize fitness by optimizing energy acquisition through the selection of favorable foraging habitats, but trade-offs exist between time spent in preferred feeding habitats, energetic costs of travel, and reproductive constraints. For pelagic seabirds, geographic distribution of suitable breeding islands can restrict access to marine prey resources and influence foraging strategies. Laysan (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) and black-footed albatrosses (*P. nigripes*) breeding in the Northwest Hawaiian Islands, and Indian yellow-nosed albatrosses (*Thalassarche carteri*) breeding in the Southern Indian Ocean, utilize productive subtropical-subpolar transition zones during their breeding and non-breeding periods, but this marine feature is at a comparatively greater distance for Hawaiian albatrosses during the breeding period due to location of nesting islands. We investigated the foraging behavior and energetics of these three species to evaluate how proximity to preferred marine habitats has influenced their overall foraging strategies. During incubation, all three species traveled to subtropical-subpolar transition zones, however, Hawaiian albatrosses ranged farther to reach this habitat. All species reduced time at sea during brooding, and Hawaiian albatrosses reduced their foraging ranges to distances similar to yellow-nosed albatrosses. As a consequence, Hawaiian albatrosses foraged in the warm, oligotrophic environment of the subtropical gyre during brooding while yellow-nosed albatrosses continued to forage in a subtropical-subpolar transition zone. Landing rates, an indicator of foraging effort, did not differ between reproductive stages and were highly variable within and among species. Hawaiian albatrosses generally spent more time in flight compared to yellow-nosed albatrosses, a strategy that may relate to searching for dispersed and unpredictable prey. Mean absolute field-metabolic rate (FMR) was greatest for black-footed albatrosses, and similar between Laysan and yellow-nosed albatrosses, but mass-specific FMR did not differ between species. Hawaiian albatrosses had lower total body water than yellow-nosed albatrosses (indicating greater lipid reserves), and had FMRs that fell below the allometric relationship for studied albatross species, attributes that likely reflect physiological adaptations for foraging in a low-productivity environment.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Indian_Yellow_nosed_Albatross_Prince_Edward_Island2_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross and chick, photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 Antolos, M., Shaffer, S.A., Weimerskirch, H. Tremblay, Y. & Costa, D.P. 2017. Foraging behavior and energetics of albatrosses in contrasting breeding environments. [*Frontiers in Marine Science* doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00414](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2017.00414/full?utm_content=buffera87f4&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-comparative-foraging-study-of-black-footed-laysan-and-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses.md)

## BirdLife holds a seabird-identification course for Indonesian and Taiwanese fisheries scientists in New Zealand

Last month Karen Baird from [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/) based in New Zealand organised the fourth in a series of seabird identification courses which began in 2011 for international fisheries scientists involved in managing seabird bycatch issues in their respective countries. As the ‘Seabird Capital of the World’ and a having a high level of expertise in seabirds, New Zealand is an ideal place to hold such a course.

 ‘Biz’ Bell ([Wildlife Management Internationa](http://www.wmil.co.nz/)l) and Igor Debski ([Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/)) combined with Karen to run a week-long course for three scientists from Indonesia and Taiwan earlier this month. The three visiting scientists had hands-on experience under the expert guidance of Biz who confirms observer seabird identifications and undertakes necropsies of dead birds returned from vessels fishing in New Zealand waters. A wide range of information is gathered which will assist in understanding the factors which contribute to bycatch. In addition, samples are taken for analysis by other scientists who study plastic ingestion by seabirds.

 The scientists also discussed their various observer programmes and the type of data that are gathered and exchanged ideas on ways for improvements.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/necropsy-team2.jpg) 

 Biz Bell (left) looks on as Prawira Tampubolon measures a *Procellaria* Petrel.  Julia Hwang and Yu-min Yeh (right) watch and record the bird's statistics

 The highlight of the course was a day out to sea from Kaikoura with [Albatross Encounter](http://www.albatrossencounter.co.nz/) where Julia Hwang and Yu-Min Yeh from Taiwan saw live albatrosses and petrels for the first time in their lives. Julia said that she had been analysing observer data from Taiwanese vessels for 10 years but this was the first time she had ever seen a live albatross.

 We were lucky enough to see two species of great albatrosses on the outing, Antipodes *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni* and Northern Royal *D. sanfordi*, as well as the smaller mollymawk Salvin’s *Thalassarche salvini* and White-capped *T. steadi* Albatrosses, both highly bycaught by New Zealand fisheries. Another lucky encounter was to see all three of New Zealand’s *Procellaria* petrels: Westland *P. westlandica*, Black *P. parkinsoni* and White-chinned *P. aequinoctialis*, which can be difficult to tell apart. Julia Hwang, Yu-min Yeh from Taiwan and Prawira Tampubolon from Indonesia thoroughly enjoyed the opportunity to see live seabirds at sea.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/necropsy-albatross-watch1.jpg)

 Julia Hwang, Yu-min Yeh and Prawira Tampubolon at sea off Kaikoura with Igor Debski (right)

 *Karen Baird, BirdLife International, New Zealand, 27 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-holds-a-seabird-identification-course-for-indonesian-and-taiwanese-fisheries-scientists-in-new-zealand.md)

## Research shows Hookpods on pelagic longliners save albatrosses and petrels from drowning without affecting catch rate of fish

Ben Sullivan ([Fishtek Marine](https://www.fishtekmarine.com/), Totnes, Devon, UK) and colleagues have published early view in the journal [*Animal Conservation*](http://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1469-1795/) on a new mitigation measure for pelagic longliners

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Bycatch of pelagic seabird species in longline fisheries is recognized as one of the most important and pervasive sources of mortality, contributing to an increased risk of their extinction. Uptake of mitigation measures to reduce seabird bycatch has not been widespread by the industry. Here, we present the results of 18 at-sea trials conducted between 2011–2015 onboard pelagic longliners targeting tuna (*Thunnus* spp) and swordfish (*Xiphias gladius*) in South African, Brazilian and Australian waters, using a recently designed seabird bycatch mitigation device. The ‘Hookpod’ is a polycarbonate capsule that encases the point and barb of baited pelagic longline hooks to prevent seabirds from becoming hooked and drowning during line-setting operations. The assessment was based on efficacy (i.e. reducing rates of seabird bycatch without impacting target catch rate) and practicality (i.e. how the Hookpod fitted into fishing operations). We observed 59 130 experimental branchlines over 129 sets and recorded a single seabird mortality on the Hookpod branchlines compared to 24 on the control branchlines, a bycatch rate of 0.04 birds/1000 hooks and 0.8 birds/1000 hooks, respectively. No difference in catch rate of target fish species between Hookpod and control treatments was detected. These findings demonstrate that Hookpods do not negatively affect catch rate of target species and could make an important contribution to halting the decline of many seabird populations if adopted as a mitigation measure by the pelagic longline fishing industry.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Kollette Grobler s.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses - at risk to longlining, photograph by Kollette Grobler

 With thanks to Susan Mvungi, Niven Librarian, FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town.

 **Reference:**

 Sullivan, B.J., Kibel, B., Kibel, P., Yates, O., Potts, J.M., Ingham, B., Domingo, A., Gianuca, D., Jiménez, S., Lebepe, B., Maree, B.A., Neves, T., Peppes, F., Rasehlomi, T., Silva-Costa, A. & Wanless, R.M. 2017. At-sea trialling of the Hookpod: a ‘one-stop’ mitigation solution for seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries. [*Animal Conservation* DOI: 10.1111/acv.12388](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/acv.12388/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/research-shows-hookpods-on-pelagic-longliners-save-albatrosses-and-petrels-from-drowning-without-affecting-catch-rate-of-fish.md)

## Laysan Albatrosses commence breeding in Hawaii’s James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge

The [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu has its first breeding pair of [globally Near Threatened](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/)Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*.

 After three years of social attraction with decoys and a call-broadcasting system and more than 700 recorded visits from wild adults, a wild pair has laid an egg and commenced incubation. The pair was banded in the refuge so its provenance is unknown. Three more birds are sitting on empty nest bowls within the [predator-proof fenced area](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/our-work/management/predator-proof-fencing/) where chicks artificially hatched from eggs translocated from the island of Kauai have been had-reared until fledging over the last three breeding seasons ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2677-third-year-of-translocating-laysan-albatrosses-to-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-gets-underway?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0=)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/James-Campbell-Laysan-incubating-Lindsay-Young.jpg)

 The first Laysan Albatross egg gets incubated in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, sex of the bird awaits confirmation, photograph by Lindsay Young

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/James-Campbell-predator-proof-fence-Pacific-Rim-Conservation.jpg)

 The breeding area in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge is protected by a predator-proof fence, photograph by Lindsay Young

 According to [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) a few more nests are expected to be established this season. This will be the first year translocated chicks could be expected to return as pre-breeders.

 The refuge is also being used to hand rear translocated chicks of the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350)Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes*. The overall aim is to create a new breeding colony for both albatross species which at most of their low-lying breeding sites are at risk from sea level rise predicted to be caused by climate change ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2702-from-low-to-high-translocating-black-footed-albatross-chicks-from-midway-to-oahu-to-combat-sea-level-rise?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0=)).

 Albatross conservation work within the refuge is carried out by [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/), with support from partners [Pacific Islands: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.facebook.com/PacificIslandsFWS/?fref=mentions), [U.S. Navy](https://www.facebook.com/USNavy/?fref=mentions), [National Fish and Wildlife Foundation](https://www.facebook.com/FishandWildlife/?fref=mentions), [David and Lucile Packard Foundation](https://www.facebook.com/PackardFoundation/?fref=mentions) and [American Bird Conservancy](https://www.facebook.com/AmericanBirdConserve/?fref=mentions).

 With thanks to Lindsay Young, Pacific Rim Conservation for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/laysan-albatrosses-commence-breeding-in-hawaii-s-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge.md)

## ACAP makes a call for Small Grants Applications in 2018

Applications are sought for project funding that will assist the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) meet its objective of achieving and maintaining a favourable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels. Total funding of approximately AUD 120 000 is available for allocation.

 Applications must be submitted on an [ACAP Small Grants Application Form](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships), also available from this website via the home page. When assessing project applications, preference will be given to projects that address elements of the Advisory Committee Work Programme (see [Annex 4, AC10 Report](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10)) and any research priorities identified by the AC Working Groups (see [AC10 Docs 11 Rev 1, 12 and 13 Rev 1](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-meeting-documents)). Innovative proposals making a substantive contribution to the Agreement’s objective will also be considered.

 Applicants are encouraged to contact the relevant Working Group Convenors or the Advisory Committee Chair ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse) to access names) to discuss the development and relevance of their application to ensure it addresses the requirements of the AC Work Programme.

 Applications opened on 15 December 2017 and will close on 23 February 2018.

 As agreed by [AC10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10), applications will only be accepted from [ACAP Parties](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap). Completed applications (in any of the three Agreement languages – English, French or Spanish) are to be submitted to relevant [ACAP National Contact Points](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse/acap-national-contacts), who will then forward them to the ACAP Secretariat by the 23 February deadline.

 Applicants will be advised of the outcome of their applications by 15 June 2018.

 [Click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2910-the-acap-secondment-programme-calls-for-applications-for-2018) for news of the ACAP Secondment Programme for 2018.

 [French](https://www.acap.aq/fr/actualites/prix-subventions-et-bourses) and [Spanish](https://www.acap.aq/es/novedades/premios-subvenciones-y-becas) texts are also available.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Southern Royal Albatross Pair Enderby Island Barry Baker s.jpg)

 Southern Royal Albatross pair on Enderby Island, Auckland Islands; photograph by Barry Baker

 ACAP Secretariat, 18 December 2017


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-makes-a-call-for-small-grants-applications-in-2018.md)

## Streaked Shearwaters from Russia get tracked at sea

[Ivan Tiunov](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2287884X17301449#!) ([Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity,](https://www.researchgate.net/institution/Federal_Scientific_Center_of_the_East_Asia_Terrestrial_Biodiversity_FEB_RAS) Vladivostok, Russia) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity*](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-asia-pacific-biodiversity) on the at-sea distribution of a Russian population of the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698172) Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Karamzin Island (the Peter the Great Bay, the East Sea) is the only nesting point of streaked shearwaters in Russian Federation. To understand and determine distribution patterns of streaked shearwaters along the Eastern Sea waters during nesting period, the Trackers WT-300 were set to 10 adult birds. Over the observation period (from 5 July 2016 to 7 January 2017), 4812 locations were registered. Analysis of data obtained revealed that main feeding points of colony studied were situated in the Peter the Great Bay along 50 m isobath and, to the less extension, near the eastern coast of Korean Peninsula. It was determined that streaked shearwaters most frequently visited waters with circular flows or zones of junctions of multidirectional flow. It was also shown that these zones had high concentrations of zooplankton.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked_Shearwater.jpg)

 Streaked Shearwater at sea

 **Reference:**

 [Tiunov](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2287884X17301449#!), I., [Katin, I.,](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2287884X17301449#!)[Lee, H.,](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2287884X17301449#!)[Lee, S. &](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2287884X17301449#!)[Im, E.](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2287884X17301449#!)2017. Foraging areas of streaked shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas* nesting on the Karamzin Island (Peter the Great Bay, East Sea).  *[Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2287884X17301449)*[doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2017.10.005](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2287884X17301449).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/streaked-shearwaters-from-russia-get-tracked-at-sea.md)

## New Red List shifts Antipodean Albatross and Westland Petrel from Vulnerable to Endangered, but Black-browed Albatross no longer considered threatened

The ACAP-listed Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*, endemic to New Zealand, has been uplisted from Vulnerable to Endangered in the 2017 update of the [IUCN Red List of Threatened Species](http://www.iucnredlist.org/) due to very rapid population decreases at both its main breeding sites on the Antipodes and Auckland Island Groups since 2004.

 
## According to a [press release](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/red-list-2017-seabirds-starving-songbirds-trapped-hope-pelican-and-kiwis)[https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/red-list-2017-seabirds-starving-songbirds-trapped-hope-pelican-and-kiwis](https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/red-list-2017-seabirds-starving-songbirds-trapped-hope-pelican-and-kiwis) by BirdLife International [https://www.birdlife.org/](https://www.birdlife.org/)“bycatch in longline fisheries is a major threat, one which is increasing as albatrosses have to fly further to find food - and with more females being accidentally caught and drowned than males there is now thought to be a strong sex imbalance in the population.”

 [Click here](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728318) for BirdLife International’s assessment for the Antippodean Albatross.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatross 2 Adams Island Colin ODonnell s.jpg)

 Antipodean Albatross on Adams Island, Aucklands; photograph by Colin O'Donnell

 Because of its worsening conservation status the Agreement added the population of the Antipodean Albatross of the nominate subspecies that breeds on [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) to the list of ACAP priority populations for conservation management at a meeting of its Advisory Committee, held in Wellington, New Zealand, this September ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2887-outcomes-from-the-10th-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-held-in-new-zealand-in-september)).

 Another New Zealand endemic, the ACAP-listed Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*, has also been uplisted from Vulnerable to [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698155).  BirdLife states that “this species qualifies as Endangered because it is restricted to [one very small area](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1526-acap-breeding-sites-no-48-punakaiki-south-island-new-zealand-forest-home-of-the-westland-petrel?highlight=WyJ3ZXN0bGFuZCIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwicHVuYWthaWtpIl0=) when breeding, and its habitat is declining in quality due to erosion and landslips.”

 Better conservation news is that ACAP-listed Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* has been downlisted from Near Threatened to [Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) in the 2017 Red List due to an increasing population trend for a species with a very large range in the Southern Ocean and a large global population estimated by BirdLife International as 1.4 million individuals.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-red-lists-shifts-antipodean-albatross-and-westland-petrel-from-vulnerable-to-endangered-but-black-browed-albatross-no-longer-considered-threatened.md)

## A Laysan Albatross fledgling attacked by a dog survives to breed five years later after rehabilitation

On 22 June 2012 domestic dogs entered a Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* colony on private but unfenced land in Moloa'a on the Hawaiian island of Kauai, killing eight chicks and injuring five more a few days before they were expected to fledge ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/40-the-perils-of-nesting-on-private-property-domestic-dogs-run-wild-and-kill-laysan-albatrosses-on-kauai?highlight=WyJkb2ciLCJkb2cncyIsImxheXNhbiIsIidsYXlzYW4iXQ==)). The chicks had only been banded on the previous day.

 The five wounded birds were rescued by Kim Steutermann Rogers, Hob Osterlund and Jeanine Meyers of the [Kauai Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/) which monitors albatrosses on Kauai rural lands. They were then taken into care by Tracy Anderson of the Save our Shearwaters ([SOS](http://kauaihumane.org/programs-services/save-our-shearwaters/)) programme of the [Kauai Humane Society](http://kauaihumane.org/). One chick had to be euthanized but four, once they had recovered from their injuries and had been deemed waterproof following washing, were transferred to the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludCdzIiwicG9pbnQnLCIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwia2lsYXVlYSBwb2ludCJd) in July from where they all successfully fledged after hand feeding within the fenced site.

 So far, two of the four colour-banded birds, A432 and A441, have been resighted ashore. A441 was first recorded post-release at [Kaena Point National Wildlife Reserve](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsInBvaW50IiwicG9pbnQncyIsInBvaW50JywiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImthZW5hIHBvaW50Il0=) (KPNWR) on the nearby island of Oahu in October 2015 as a three-year old by Lindsay Young of [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/). It was next seen back on Kauai in the 2016/17 breeding season by Hob Osterlund, but is yet to be recorded breeding.

 A432 is the second from the 2012 incident to be re-sighted post-release. It had several injuries that required suturing and was in shock at arrival at SOS. In January 2017 during the previous breeding season it was photographed by Hob Osterlund displaying as a four-year old on Kauai’s [north shore](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits?highlight=WyJrYXVhaSIsImthdWFpJ3MiLCJkb2ciLCJkb2cncyJd). On the first of this month the rehabilitated bird, considered to be a female, was photographed on Kauai by Hob incubating as a five-year old. Since then a changeover has occurred at the nest with an assumed male, K855, taking over incubating duties. This bird hatched out in 2010 and is believed to be a first-time breeder like its rehabilitated partner. Fortunately their chosen breeding site is fenced so they should not be at risk to predators.

 No definite attacks on Laysan Albatrosses by dogs on the north shore of Kauai have been reported since the last known incident in 2013 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1595-curb-that-cur-yet-more-laysan-albatrosses-are-killed-by-dogs-running-wild-on-kaua-i?highlight=WyJkb2ciLCJkb2cncyIsImxheXNhbiIsIidsYXlzYW4iXQ==)), although an attack by a free-ranging dog causing an injury to an albatross occured in the Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands ([PMRF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility)) on the west side of the island in 2015.  Fortunately this bird was successfully rehabilitated by SOS and has been sighted subsequently several times within the KPNWR.  In addition to Laysan Albatrosses, breeding Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica* on Kauai are reported regularly as being attacked by dogs; [click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2830-thirty-three-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-are-killed-by-a-stray-dog-on-a-hawaiian-island?highlight=WyJwYWNpZmljIiwicGFjaWZpYydzIiwiJ3BhY2lmaWMiLCJtaXNzaWxlIiwia2F1YWkiLCJrYXVhaSdzIiwicGFjaWZpYyBtaXNzaWxlIl0=) for a report of an attack that killed 33 birds in the PMRF in August this year.  Tracy Anderson of Save our Shearwaters advises ACAP: "we get orphaned [shearwater] chicks and mangled adults from colonies all over the island every year due to dog attacks".

 Kim Rogers, who monitors rural properties where Laysan Albatrosses breed on Kauai, writes to ACAP: "we’ve had confirmed [feral] pig attacks on Laysan Albatross, sadly, over the past four years - approximately a dozen [incidents] of suspected pig predation. Either the birds are completely obliterated - nothing left but feathers; killed outright, their bodies found in fairly gruesome condition; or massively injured but subsequently euthanized."

  **PHOTO PORTFOLIO**

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/A432-anaesthetic.png)

 A432 is anaesthetized and sutured...

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/A432-cleaning-SOS.jpg)

  ... and washed to help restore waterproofing

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/A432-rehab-Tracy-Anderson.jpg)

 A432 swims in the SOS conditioning pool to assess waterproofing

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/A432-SOS-.jpg)

 A432 on the day of release in the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge after 19 days in care

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/A432-Release-SOS-.jpg)

 About to fledge the day after release: A432 in the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge

 Photographs above from Tracy Anderson of Save our Shearwaters

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/A432-Jan-2017-Hob-Osterland.jpg)

 A432 on the left in January 2017 as a courting pre-breeder, its future mate (K855) is on the right

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/A432-1-Dec-2017-Hob-Osterland.jpg)

 A432 crouches over its egg on 1 December 2017

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/A432-mate-K855-Hob-Osterland.shrunk.jpg)

 K855 takes over incubation duties

 Above three photographs by Hob Osterlund, Kauai Albatross Network

 Read more about the discovery of A432 breeding [here](https://www.albatographer.com/blog/2017/12/7/consider-the-egg).

 With thanks to Tracy Anderson of Save our Shearwaters, and [Hob Osterlund](https://www.facebook.com/hob.osterlund?fref=mentions) (Founder) and [Kim Steutermann Rogers](https://www.facebook.com/kimsrogers?fref=mentions) of the Kauai Albatross Network for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-laysan-albatross-fledgling-attacked-by-a-dog-survives-to-breed-five-years-later-after-rehabilitation.md)

## Marine Ecosystem Assessment for the Southern Ocean – International Conference, Hobart, Australia, April 2018

An international conference to assess the status and trends of habitats, key species and ecosystems in the Southern Ocean will be held in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia over 9-13 April 2018.

 Abstracts are due by 15 December on any of the four main conference themes:

 1. [Assessments](http://ace.cmail19.com/t/j-l-oijiutl-wykkrtruk-y/) of status and trends in habitats, species and ecosystems, and the causes of change

 2. [Responses](http://ace.cmail19.com/t/j-l-oijiutl-wykkrtruk-j/) of species to changing habitats, including ocean acidification, sea ice and temperature

 3. [Modelling](http://ace.cmail19.com/t/j-l-oijiutl-wykkrtruk-t/) and analytical methods to assess status and trends

 4. [Implementation](http://ace.cmail19.com/t/j-l-oijiutl-wykkrtruk-i/) of observing systems to estimate dynamics and change

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled Albatrosses Macquarie Aleks Terauds.jpg)

 Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses: a Southern Ocean species; photograph by Aleks Terauds

 The conference will be co-hosted by the [Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/) and the [Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre](http://acecrc.org.au/).

 Read more on the [conference website](http://www.measo2018.aq/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marine-ecosystem-assessment-for-the-southern-ocean-international-conference-hobart-australia-april-2018.md)

## Four Westland Petrels grounded when fledging get released to sea

It’s currently fledging time until the end of the month for ACAP-listed Westland Petrels *Procellaria westlandica* ([globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698155) and nationally a [Naturally Uncommon Endemic](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/westland-petrel)) on New Zealand’s South Island from their only known breeding site at [Punakaiki](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1526-acap-breeding-sites-no-48-punakaiki-south-island-new-zealand-forest-home-of-the-westland-petrel?highlight=WyJ3ZXN0bGFuZCIsInBldHJlbCIsInBldHJlbCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJ3ZXN0bGFuZCBwZXRyZWwiXQ==).

 Similar to many burrowing procellariiforms that breed in the vicinity of human habitation the fledglings are at risk from becoming disoriented by night lights, resulting in groundings, collisions with power lines and vehicles ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2354-fledging-westland-petrels-are-at-risk-to-power-lines-night-lights-and-vehicle-traffic?highlight=WyJ3ZXN0bGFuZCIsInBldHJlbCIsInBldHJlbCdzIiwid2VzdGxhbmQgcGV0cmVsIl0=)).

 A recent posting by the Westland Petrel Conservation Trust to its [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/westlandpetrel/) shows the problem persists as quoted here:

 “A recent night patrol of State Highway 6 adjacent to the petrel colony netted four grounded Westland Petrel fledglings at risk of being run over. Two appeared to have crashed after being disoriented by streetlights near the Punakaiki River Bridge, and the other two probably struck power lines near the Nikau Scenic Reserve a few kilometres south. Looks like they're keen to be on their way to the launching site and thrown off the cliff - this time with no glitch. Two others, also picked up near the Nikau Reserve, were not so lucky and died from their injuries.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland-Petrels-for-release.jpg)

 The four fledglings are boxed ready for release

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland-Petrels-release.jpg)

 Daytime release from a cliff top

 Photographs courtesy of the Westland Petrel Conservation Trust.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/four-westland-petrels-grounded-when-fledging-get-released-to-sea.md)

## The Mediterranean’s Balearic Shearwater: is it being properly looked after?

Daniel Oro and Tim Guilford have published a letter in the journal [*Science*](http://science.sciencemag.org/) arguing that more needs to be done to conserve the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 The species breeds only on Spain’s Balearic Islands in the Western Mediterranean, its non-breeding distribution extends into the North Atlantic. It is at risk from fisheries bycatch, predators and disturbance at breeding sites and fall out from artificial lighting. The letter considers that the European Commission should help Spain conserve its endemic seabird.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Cabrera Islands Miguel McMinn 3 s.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater at its breeding site, photograph by Miguel McMinn

 **Reference:**

 Oro. D. & Guilford, T. 2017. EU can help Spain’s endangered seabird. [*Science*358: 1262](http://science.sciencemag.org/content/358/6368/1262.1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mediterranean-s-balearic-shearwater-is-it-being-properly-looked-after.md)

## PhD awarded to Kalinka Rexer-Huber for her research on ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrels in New Zealand

Kalinka Rexer-Huber ([Department of Zoology, Otago University](http://www.otago.ac.nz/zoology/index.html), Dunedin, New Zealand) has been awarded a PhD for her study of the ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* following field work conducted on New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic [Auckland](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) and [Campbell](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) Islands.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kalinka-Rexer-Huber-Adams-Island.shrunk.jpg)

 Kalinka on [Adams Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross?highlight=WyJhZGFtcyIsImFkYW1zJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) in the Auckland Islands group, holding a White-chinned Petrel in front of its burrow

 The thesis abstract follows:

 “Albatrosses and petrels are a group of oceanic seabirds that spend most of their lives at sea. The Southern Ocean, which rings Antarctica in a continuous belt of wind and currents, supports most of the world’s albatrosses and petrels. The conservation status of many oceanic seabirds has deteriorated dramatically over the last two decades, due to mortality from incidental bycatch in fisheries and depredation by introduced mammals at breeding sites. Globally, seabird bycatch is highest in Southern Ocean waters and introduced mammals occur on a third of sub-polar and high-latitude seabird islands.

 The seabird species most frequently killed in Southern Hemisphere fisheries bycatch is the white-chinned petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*. Almost three decades after substantial white-chinned petrel mortality in fisheries was first recorded, capture rates remain high despite substantial global efforts to reduce bycatch rates. Population impacts are exacerbated by introduced mammals at some breeding sites, yet some island populations are still virtually unstudied. White-chinned petrels breed on eight subantarctic island groups around the Southern Ocean. Key steps toward targeted conservation are obtaining robust estimates of abundance and at-sea distribution, and defining the scale of genetic conservation units within the species. Population-level questions in these key areas limit the ability to gauge the impact of current threats locally and around the Southern Ocean, and hinder informed conservation, management action and policy development.

 This thesis broadly asks at what scale(s) processes affect species distribution, abundance and connectivity in the Southern Ocean ecosystem, with the white-chinned petrel as the focal species. It evaluates status and connectedness of white-chinned petrels breeding on subantarctic islands around the Southern Ocean via three broad approaches:

 - Population size estimates for the Auckland Island and Campbell Island breeding populations, the last two island groups lacking estimates of white-chinned petrel numbers (Chapter 2);

 - Tracking devices follow the at-sea movements and distribution of 150 white-chinned petrels year-round, from all major breeding islands (Chapter 3); and

 - Molecular genetics tests connectedness within the white-chinned petrel metapopulation, using sequences from mitochondrial and nuclear genes as well as genomic data from every island population (Chapter 4).

 This thesis provides the first robust population size estimates for white-chinned petrels at the Auckland Island and Campbell Island groups, including 11 islands (Chapter 2). Burrow numbers were sampled widely to capture spatial variability (33–241 randomised sampling sites per island). Estimated burrow numbers were corrected with detection rates and occupancy rates to estimate numbers of breeding birds. The Auckland Island group has an estimated 186,000 (95% CI: 136,000–237,000) white-chinned petrel breeding pairs, and the breeding population of the Campbell group is estimated ~ 22,000 (15,000–29,000) pairs. The New Zealand region supports almost a third of white-chinned petrels globally, substantially more than suspected. Importantly, the estimates establish repeatable population baselines. Tracking data from all major island populations except Campbell Island were analysed together, giving the first metapopulation-scale picture of the at-sea distribution of adult white-chinned petrels (Chapter 3). The movements of 150 adult petrels (9–33 petrels per island group) were tracked for an average of 369 days with light-level geolocation GLS loggers. Quantitative density estimates for white-chinned petrels show key global density hotspots (off South America, New Zealand, and southern Africa). Island population-specific distributions highlight areas used only by adults from a given island population. Island-specific distributions also show spatial segregation between island populations varying across the year to an extent unusual for seabirds, so the implications for resource partitioning are explored (Chapter 3). Using comprehensive sampling from every island population, high-resolution genomic data (60,709 genotyping-by-sequencing loci) was compared with data from widely-used mitochondrial genes (entire cytochrome b gene and the highly variable 1st domain of control region) (Chapter 4). Genomic data revealed genetic structure in white-chinned petrels at very fine scale (among islands) and at broad oceanic scales (between Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions) that was not detected in analyses of single genes. Three ocean-basin scale evolutionarily significant units, ESUs, were identified. There is promise that some island populations are sufficiently unique to link mortality in a specific fishery to a given island (Chapter 4). The results of the thesis are synthesised (Chapter 5) to explore the implications for conservation and the broader biogeographic context.”

 In 2014 ACAP made a grant to New Zealand’s National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research ([NIWA](https://www.niwa.co.nz/)) to undertake a population estimate of the Whie-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* on [Disappointment Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1724-acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross), Auckland Islands. The field work was carried out over the 2014/15 summer by Kalinka Rexer-Huber [click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2163-a-population-census-of-white-chinned-petrels-on-disappointment-island-yields-over-150-000-breeding-pairs?highlight=WyJyZXhlci1odWJlciIsIndoaXRlLWNoaW5uZWQiLCJyZXhlci1odWJlciB3aGl0ZS1jaGlubmVkIl0=)).

 With thanks to Kalinka Rexer-Huber, whose PhD is being formally conferred today with her graduation to take place next year in May.

 **Reference:**

 Rexer-Huber, K. 2017. *[White-chinned petrel distribution, abundance and connectivity have circumpolar conservation implications](https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/handle/10523/7778).*  PhD thesis.  Dunedin: University of Otago. 166 pp.

 **See also:**

 Rexer-Huber, K., Parker, G.C., Sagar, P. & Thompson, D. 2015. White-chinned Petrel *Population Estimate, Disappointment Island (Auckland Islands). Report to the Agreement for* [sic]*the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels*. Dunedin: [Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/). 14 pp.

 Rexer-Huber, K., Parker, G.C., Sagar, P.M. & Thompson, D.R. 2016. White-chinned petrel population estimate, Disappointment Island (Auckland Islands).  [*Polar Biology* 40: 1053-1061](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-016-2031-x).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/phd-awarded-to-kalinka-rexer-huber-for-her-research-on-acap-listed-white-chinned-petrels-in-new-zealand.md)

## How is your Spanish? Employment opportunity as an Albatross Task Force Project Officer

The UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of birds ([RPSB](http://ww2.rspb.org.uk)) is looking for a a Project Officer to work at its headquarters with BirdLife International’s [Albatross Task Force](http://www.birdlife.org/news/tag/albatross-task-force), a team of seabird bycatch instructors helping fishers in South America and southern Africa to limit their impact on albatrosses and other threatened seabirds

 “The job involves liaising directly with project partners to deliver ambitious programme goals to reduce seabird bycatch, and as such requires cultural sensitivity, partnership building abilities and strong Spanish language skills, which will be tested at interview.

 This position would suit knowledgeable and enthusiastic early career scientists looking to apply their skills to a marine conservation project aimed at making a meaningful impact.”

 Closing date for receipt of applications is 5 January 2018.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/longline.png)

 Read more [here](http://ww2.rspb.org.uk/about-the-rspb/about-us/job-vacancies/details/449281-albatross-task-force-project-officer).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-is-your-spanish-employment-opportunity-as-an-albatross-task-force-project-officer.md)

## Keeping it warm: egg temperatures of southern albatrosses

[Philipp Boersch-Supan](http://www.tandfonline.com/author/Boersch-Supan%2C+Philipp+H) ([Department of Geography](https://geog.ufl.edu/), University of Florida, Gainesville, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Emu Austral Ornithology*](http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/temu20/current)on albatross egg temperatures.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Knowledge of thermal traits is essential for understanding and modelling physiological responses to environmental change. Egg temperatures are poorly studied in most tubenose species. We employed a contactless infrared thermometer to measure egg and nest surface temperatures throughout the incubation period for four albatross species at Bird Island, South Georgia. The observed mean warm-side temperature of 33.4°C for Wandering Albatross (*Diomedea exulans*) was similar to measurements obtained from this species using dummy eggs elsewhere. Observed mean warm-side temperatures for Black-browed Albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*), Grey-headed Albatross (*Thalassarche chrysostoma*), and Light-mantled Albatross (*Phoebetria palpebrata*), reported here for the first time, were 30.7–31.5°C, which is lower than the egg temperatures reported for most Procellariiformes. Temperature gradients across viable eggs declined by up to 9°C during incubation, reflecting increased embryonic circulation and metabolic heat production. This suggests that bioenergetic models should not assume constant egg temperatures during embryo development. Non-viable (addled) eggs could be identified by large temperature gradients in late incubation, indicating that infrared thermometry can be used to determine whether the embryo has died or the egg is infertile in monitoring and managed breeding (e.g. translocation) programmes. Egg temperatures were correlated with ground temperatures, indicating that incubated eggs are vulnerable to environmental variability.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering Albatross Marion Island January 2013 Linda Clokie.jpg)

 An incubating Wandering Albatross on Marion Island, photograph by Linda Clokie

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 [Boersch-Supan](http://www.tandfonline.com/author/Boersch-Supan%2C+Philipp+H), P.H., [Johnson](http://www.tandfonline.com/author/Johnson%2C+Leah+R), [L.R., Phillips](http://www.tandfonline.com/author/Phillips%2C+Richard+A), R.A. & [Ryan](http://www.tandfonline.com/author/Ryan%2C+Sadie+J), S.J. 2017. Surface temperatures of albatross eggs and nests. [*Emu Austral Ornithology* doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2017.1406311.](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2017.1406311)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/keeping-it-warm-egg-temperatures-of-southern-albatrosses.md)

## The ACAP Secondment Programme calls for applications for 2018

The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels has established a [Secondment Programme](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships) for the purpose of building capacity within its [Parties](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap) and as a means of achieving tasks within the current work programmes of its [Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee) (see [Annex 4, AC10 Report](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10)) and Secretariat (see [AC10 Doc 18](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-meeting-documents)). Applications are now sought to undertake a secondment under the ACAP Secondment Programme during 2018. Funding is available for travel and living costs associated with secondees undertaking a placement at a host organisation, including the Agreement’s Secretariat in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/New_office_2.jpg)

 Entrance to the ACAP Secretariat office suite in Hobart, Australia

 It is expected that the proposed secondment will meet the following criteria:

 1. The work to be undertaken addresses a task identified in the Advisory Committee’s or Secretariat’s Work Programme, and/or is deemed to be of high importance to achievement of the Agreement’s objectives.

 2. The task proposed is international in nature (e.g. the outcomes will be of relevance to more than one country).

 3. The task to be undertaken has a capacity-building focus.

 4. The funds allocated will be primarily used for travel, accommodation and *per diem* costs. Funds will not be used for the purpose of paying salaries. It is expected that the applicant’s institution will continue to pay the applicant’s salary.

 5. The applicant has received in-principle agreement from the host organisation to host this work.

 Applicants are encouraged to contact the relevant Working Group Convenor, the Advisory Committee Chair, Vice-chair or the Secretariat ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse) to access names) to discuss their proposal. Secondment Application Forms are available in all Agreement languages from the ACAP web site ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/awards-grants-and-scholarships)).

 As agreed by [AC10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10), applications will only be accepted from [ACAP Parties](https://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap). Proposals are to be submitted by the relevant [ACAP National Contact Points](https://www.acap.aq/en/contactse/acap-national-contacts) to the ACAP Secretariat.

 Applications open on Friday, 1 December 2017 and must be received by the Secretariat by close of business on Friday, 2 March 2018. Applicants will be advised of the outcome of their application by Friday, 6 April 2018.

 [French](https://www.acap.aq/fr/actualites/prix-subventions-et-bourses) and [Spanish](https://www.acap.aq/es/novedades/premios-subvenciones-y-becas) texts are also available.

 *ACAP Secretariat, 04 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-secondment-programme-calls-for-applications-for-2018.md)

## Heading south: climate change predicted to contract ranges of Southern Ocean albatrosses and petrels

Lucas Krüger ([Marine and Environmental Science Centre, University of Coimbra](http://www.uc.pt/en/iii/linksMembros/IMAR-s), Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Ecography*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0587) on the likely effects of climate change scenarios on the latitudinal distributions of seven species of ACAP-listed seabirds in the Southern Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Given the major ongoing influence of environmental change on the oceans, there is a need to understand and predict the future distributions of marine species in order to plan appropriate mitigation to conserve vulnerable species and ecosystems. In this study we use tracking data from seven large seabird species of the Southern Ocean (black-browed albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*, grey-headed albatross *T. chrysostoma*, northern giant petrel *Macronectes halli*, southern giant petrel *M. giganteus*, Tristan albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, wandering albatross *D. exulans* and white-chinned petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*, and on fishing eff ort in two types of fisheries (characterised by low or high-bycatch rates), to model the associations with environmental variables (bathymetry, chlorophyll-a concentration, sea surface temperature and wind speed) through ensemble species distribution models. We then projected these distributions according to four climate change scenarios built by the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change for 2050 and 2100. The resulting projections were consistent across scenarios, indicating that there is a strong likelihood of poleward shifts in distribution of seabirds, and several range contractions (resulting from a shift in the northern, but no change in the southern limit of the range in four species). Current trends for southerly shifts in fisheries distributions are also set to continue under these climate change scenarios at least until 2100; some of these may reflect habitat loss for target species that are already over-fished. It is of particular concern that a shift in the distribution of several highly threatened seabird species would increase their overlap with fisheries where there is a high-bycatch risk. Under such scenarios, the associated shifts in distribution of seabirds and increases in bycatch risk will require much-improved fisheries management in these sensitive areas to minimise impacts on populations in decline.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_female_by_John_Cooper2.jpg)

 Incubating Tristan Albatross, photograph by John Cooper  
 

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Krüger, L., Ramos, J.A., Xavier, J.C., Grémillet, D., González-Solís, J., Petry, M.V., Phillips ,R.A., Wanless, R.M. & Paiva, V.H. 2017. Projected distributions of Southern Ocean albatrosses, petrels and fisheries as a consequence of climatic change. [*Ecography* 40: 1-14](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ecog.02590/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/heading-south-climate-change-predicted-to-contract-ranges-of-southern-ocean-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## New moon fallout time for fledging Hutton’s Shearwaters in New Zealand

Lorna Deppe ([School of Biological Sciences](http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/schools-and-departments/biological-sciences/), University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Notornis*](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/home) on levels of fallout under artificial lighting of the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) (and [nationally Vulnerable](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/huttons-shearwater)) Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni*, a species endemic to New Zealand

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The risk of disorientation by artificial lights and subsequent ‘fallout’ has become a widely recognised issue for nocturnal procellariiform species. Using data from community-based rescue campaigns and systematic research, we as­sessed the characteristics of fallout events observed in fledglings of the threatened New Zealand endemic Hutton’s shearwater (*Puffinus huttoni*) or Kaikōura tītī. Despite strong annual variation in observed fallout numbers, the proportion of annually produced fledglings collected as ‘fallout birds’ remained below 1% each year. Among those, more than 80% survived due to community rescue efforts. Fallout was found to increase significantly during new moon, while weather effects remained inconclusive. Most fallout occurred within brightly lit areas of Kaikōura township, particularly along its coastal roads. High light source densities and high wattage lights appeared to be influential in some areas but could only partly explain the spatial distribution of fallout at this small scale.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater_fledgling_Charitable_Trust.jpg)

 Hutton's Shearwater fledgling: at risk to fallout

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons-road-kill.jpg)

 Fallout of Hutton's Shearwaters can lead to mortality on Kaikoura's roads

 Photographs courtesy of the [Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/)

 With thanks to Lorna Deppe.

 **Reference:**

 Deppe, L., Rowley, O., Rowe, L.K., Shi, N., McArthur, N., Gooday, O. & Goldstien, S.J. 2017. Investigation of fallout events in Hutton’s shearwaters (*Puffinus huttoni*) associated with artificial lighting. [*Notornis* 64: 181-191](https://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4396).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-moon-fallout-time-for-fledging-hutton-s-shearwaters-in-new-zealand.md)

## Differential mortality risk of Scopoli's Shearwaters to bycatch

Meritxell Genovart ([Population Ecology Group](https://imedea.uib-csic.es/bc/gep/), IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Esporles, Mallorca, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Global Change Biology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2486)on effects of bycatch on survival of S[copoli's Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea.*](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/45061132)

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine megafauna, including seabirds, are critically affected by fisheries bycatch. However, bycatch risk may differ on temporal and spatial scales due to the uneven distribution and effort of fleets operating different fishing gear, and to focal species distribution and foraging behaviour. Scopoli's shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* is a long-lived seabird that experiences high bycatch rates in longline fisheries and strong population-level impacts due to this type of anthropogenic mortality. Analyzing a long-term data set on individual monitoring, we compared adult survival (by means of multi-event capture-recapture models) among three close predator-free Mediterranean colonies of the species. Unexpectedly for a long-lived organism, adult survival varied among colonies. We explored potential causes of this differential survival, by: (1) measuring egg volume as a proxy of food availability and parental condition; (2) building a specific longline bycatch risk map for the species; and (3) assessing the distribution patterns of breeding birds from the three study colonies via GPS tracking. Egg volume was very similar between colonies over time, suggesting that environmental variability related to habitat foraging suitability was not the main cause of differential survival. On the other hand, differences in foraging movements among individuals from the three colonies expose them to differential mortality risk, which likely influenced the observed differences in adult survival. The overlap of information obtained by the generation of specific bycatch risk maps, the quantification of population demographic parameters and the foraging spatial analysis should inform managers about differential sensitivity to the anthropogenic impact at mesoscale level and guide decisions depending on the spatial configuration of local populations. The approach would apply and should be considered in any species where foraging distribution is colony-specific and mortality risk varies spatially.”

 ![Scopolis Shearwater Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater, photograph by 'Pep' Arcos

 **Reference:**

 Genovart, M., Bécares, J., Igual, J.M., Martínez-Abraín, A., Escandell, R., Sánchez, A., Rodríguez, B., Arcos, J.-M. & Oro, D. 2017. Differential adult survival at close seabird colonies: the importance of spatial foraging segregation and bycatch risk during the breeding season. [*Global Change Biology* doi: 10.1111/gcb.13997](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.13997/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+usage+report+download+page+will+be+unavailable+on+Friday+24th+November+2017+at+21:00+EST+/+02.00+GMT+/+10:00+SGT+(Saturday+25th+Nov+for+SGT+).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/differential-mortality-risk-of-scopoli-s-shearwaters-to-bycatch.md)

## 27th International Ornithological Congress to be held in Vancouver, Canada in August 2018

The 27th International Ornithological Congress (IOC) under the direction of the [International Ornithologists' Union](http://www.internationalornithology.org/) will be held in Vancouver, British Columbia on Canada’s Pacific Coast from 19 to 26 August 2018. IOCs have been held at generally four-year intervals since the first was held in Vienna, Austria in 1884.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/IOCongress_2018_Banner_plus_Co-Host_Logos.png)

 Events planned to accompany the scientific programme include field tours and the [Vancouver International Birding Festival](http://www.vanbirdfest.com/). The Congress will be held in the **[Vancouver Convention Centre](https://www.vancouverconventioncentre.com/).**

 Registration and abstract submissions are now open; the abstract deadline is 31 Jan 2018. [Click here](http://www.iocongress2018.com/symposia-descriptions) to access the planned symposia and their co-convenors.

 Read more at the [IOC27’s website](http://www.iocongress2018.com/welcome-ioc-convener).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short_tailed_albatross_by_Aleks_Terauds.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatrosses occur in Canadian Pacific waters, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/27th-international-ornithological-congress-to-be-held-in-vancouver-canada-in-august-2018.md)

## Two Laysan Albatrosses widowed at Hawaii’s Kaena Point by intruders slaughtering their mates have paired up and laid an egg

Two colour-banded Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*, female KP163 and male O289, both lost their mates when the fenced area at the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsInBvaW50IiwicG9pbnQncyIsInBvaW50JywiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImthZW5hIHBvaW50Il0=) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu was entered at night and breeding birds killed and eggs smashed by intruders in December 2015. Following an extended period, three young individuals were arrested and following a court case, the intruder who was adult at the time received a prison sentence ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2800-university-student-gets-jail-time-for-killing-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJndXRpXHUwMGU5cnJleiIsImd1dGllcnJleidzIl0=)).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan-orphaned-pair-Lindsay-Young.jpg)

 The two widowed birds, O289 and KP163, pair up

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/0829.jpg)

 The male O289 takes the first incubation shift

 Two years later, and after missing a single breeding season the widowed birds have formed a pair and laid an egg. Lindsay Young of Pacific Rim Conservation, a non-profit organization which monitors the birds (and was instrumental in having the area fenced against predators) states that “many albatrosses will mate for life, so when one mate dies, it can take years for the widowed bird to find a new mate”. So with only one year off, the newly paired birds are contributing to the recovery of the [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698365) Laysan Albatross in the reserve.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/AAA.jpg)

 After killing incubating birds and smashing eggs a night-time intruder is caught exiting by a trail camera, photograph courtesy of Pacific Rim Conservation

 With thanks to Lindsay Young, Pacific Rim Conservation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/two-laysan-albatrosses-widowed-at-hawaii-s-kaena-point-by-intruders-have-paired-up-and-laid-an-egg.md)

## Mexico establishes a large Marine Protected Area around two Laysan Albatross islands in the Revillagigedos Group

Last week Mexico declared a large Marine Protected Area arounds it Revillagigedo Islands in the Pacific Ocean. The 150 000-km² MPA will be closed to fishing, oil and gas extraction and and development for tourism in the area; recreational diving will be allowed ([click here](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/mexico-declares-north-americas-largest-marine-reserve-180967309/)).

 The Reserva de la Biosfera Archipiélago de Revillagigedo, made up of four islands, and its surrounding waters were inscribed as a [Ramsar Wetland Site of International Importance](https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1357) in 2004 with an area of 636 685 ha. Two of the four islands, [Clarión](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1310-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-clarion-island-revillagigedo-archipelago-mexico-where-snakes-prey-upon-albatrosses?highlight=WyJyZXZpbGxhZ2lnZWRvIl0=) and [San Benedicto](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1648-acap-breeding-site-no-62-san-benedicto-island-mexico-has-a-small-growing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJyZXZpbGxhZ2lnZWRvIl0=), support small breeding populations of [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Laysan-Albatross)Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses. The island group has been a Biosphere Reserve from 1994 and was made a [World Heritage Natural Site](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2537-world-heritage-status-for-mexico-s-revillagigedo-islands-will-help-protect-their-laysan-albatross-and-townsend-s-shearwater-populations?highlight=WyJyZXZpbGxhZ2lnZWRvIl0=) in 2016.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatross Clarion Island Angel_Wanless shrunk.jpg)

 An incubating Laysan Island on Clarion Island, photograph by Andrea Angel/Ross Wanless 

 The islands are uninhabited except for a small Mexican naval presence.  Read more [here](https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/mexico-designates-north-america-rsquo-s-largest-ocean-reserve/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 December 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mexico-establishes-a-large-marine-protected-area-around-two-laysan-albatross-islands-in-the-revillagigedos-group.md)

## Interactions among foraging procellariiform and other seabirds, marine mammals and fishes get reviewed

Richard Veit ([Department of Biology, College of Staten Island](https://www.csi.cuny.edu/academics-and-research/departments-programs/biology), New York, USA) and Nancy Harrison have reviewed interactions between seabirds, including procellariiforms, and other marine predators in the peer-reviewed and open-access journal *[Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ecology-and-evolution).*

 “Our review here shows that interspecific foraging associations among seabirds and other top-level marine predators are an essential component of the life histories of these organisms influence the population growth of the constituent species, and therefore the community structure of the marine systems in which they live. The mixed-species associations of procellariids, and their associations with other predators such as marine mammals, are likely to be of critical importance in structuring the ecosystems in the Southern Ocean, South Atlantic and South Pacific.”

 The paper’s commencing passage follows:

 “There is increasing recognition of the importance of “positive interactions” among species in structuring communities. For seabirds, an important kind of positive interaction is the use of birds of the same species, birds of other species, and other marine predators such as cetaceans, seals and fishes as cues to the presence of prey. The process by which a single bird uses, say, a feeding flock of birds as a cue to the presence of prey is called “local enhancement” or “facilitation.” There are subtly different uses of each of these terms, but the issue we address here is the ubiquity of *positive* interactions between seabirds and other marine predators when foraging at sea, and whether as a result of their associations the feeding success, and therefore presumably the fitness, of individual seabirds is increased. If this contention is true, then it implies that conservation of any one species of seabird must take into consideration the status and possible conservation of those species that the focal species uses as a cue while foraging. For example, conservation of great shearwaters (*Ardenna gravis*), which often feed over tuna (e.g., *Thunnus*) schools, should take in to consideration conservation of tuna. Ecosystem management depends on understanding the importance of such processes; the loss of biodiversity, and the consequent threat to foraging success, may be a substantial threat to the stability of marine ecosystems.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black_Browed-Albatross-by-Luke-Finley_gallery.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses are known to follow Killer Whales in the Southern Ocean ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/22-2009-news-archive/469-qcritter-camq-shows-black-browed-albatrosses-follow-killer-whales?highlight=WyJ3aGFsZSJd))

  **Reference:**

 Veit, R.R. & Harrison, N.M. 2017. Positive interactions among foraging seabirds, marine mammals and fishes and implications for their conservation. [*Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution*, 06 October 2017.  doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2017.00121](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2017.00121/full)[.](https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2017.00121)

 **Note**: the review omitted the following paper:

 Enticott, J.W. 1986. Associations between seabirds and cetaceans in the African sector of the Southern Ocean. *South African Journal of Antarctic Research*16: 25-28.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/interactions-among-foraging-procellariiform-and-other-seabirds-marine-mammals-and-fishes-get-reviewed.md)

## Chile holds a workshop with fishermen federations to consider mitigation of seabird bycatch in artisanal purse-seine fisheries

The interaction of fisheries with non-target species has become a focus of international efforts to improve mitigation measures and reduce mortalities. Following advances in reducing the impacts on marine mammals, marine turtles and seabirds in large-scale fisheries, one of the current challenges relates to small-scale fisheries.

 Since 2007 [BirdLife International’s Albatross Task Force](http://www.birdlife.org/news/tag/albatross-task-force) team in Chile (ATF-Chile) along with the Committee for the Defense of Fauna and Flora (Comité Nacional Pro Defensa de la Flora y Fauna; [CODEFF](http://www.codeff.cl/)) has worked to develop and promote mitigation measures to reduce the incidental capture of seabirds, including in artisanal purse-seine fisheries. ATF-Chile has demonstrated that mitigation measures such as installing buoys and reducing excess netting can reduce entanglements.

 [http://www.codeff.cl/](http://www.codeff.cl/)ATF-Chile’s work has been possible with the support and experience of the manufacturers of fishing nets and the owners and crews of small-scale purse-seine vessels. These include the Syndicate of Purse Seine Fishermen in Coronel (Sindicato de Trabajadores Independientes Pescadores, Armadores y Ramas Afines de la Pesca Artesanal de Coronel; SIPESMAFESA) and the National Confederation of Artisanal Fishermen of Chile (Confederación Nacional de Pescadores Artesanales de Chile; [CONAPACH](http://www.conapach.cl/informacion-maremoto/)) involving 120 000 fishers.

 [http://www.conapach.cl/informacion-maremoto/](http://www.conapach.cl/informacion-maremoto/)The workshop, held in the port of Valparaíso this month with the support of CONAPACH, brought together researchers, FAO representatives, fishers and citizens to consider mitigation initiatives in purse-seine fisheries. The meeting was attended by the NGOs [Prodelphinus](http://www.prodelphinus.org/home.php) from Peru and [Oikonos](http://oikonos.org/), which studies the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus*, a species known to interact with purse-seine fisheries.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Chile-Workshop-Patricio-Ortiz.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Chile-Patricio-Ortiz.JPG)

 AAttendees at the workshop listen to presentations, photographs by Patricio Ortiz

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed_Shearwater_6_Peter_Hodum_s.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum

 The workshop considered it was necessary to promote the implementation of mitigation measures to reduce bycatch of seabirds and other non-target species to ensure the performance and continuity of the fisheries. It was also agreed that the development and testing of potential mitigation measures should include all actors in the fisheries. Among these, fishermen are considered key to achieving consensus towards the viability and implementation of and compliance with mitigation measures.

 ATF-Chile acknowledges the support of the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation ([NFWF](http://www.nfwf.org/Pages/default.aspx)) and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)), as well as the Chilean fishermen unions (especially SIPESMAFESA) and net manufacturers (such as Kranet Services). Joe Jeffcoate and Oli Yates are thanked for their inputs.

 *Cristián G. Suazo, Albatross Task Force – Chile, 27 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/chile-holds-a-workshop-with-fishermen-federations-to-consider-mitigation-of-seabird-bycatch-in-artisanal-purse-seine-fisheries.md)

## At-sea movements of Boyd’s Shearwater from the Cape Verde Islands

Zuzana Zajková ([Dept. Biologia Evolutiva](http://www.ub.edu/web/ub/ca/universitat/campus_fac_dep/departaments/b/depbiologiaevolutecologiacsambient.html), Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](http://www.int-res.com/home/) on at-sea movements of [Boyd’s Shearwater](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyd%27s_shearwater) *Puffinus boydi*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Despite the proliferation of seabird tracking studies, there is a relative paucity of studies on small tropical seabirds. We present for the first time the distribution and movements of the little-known Boyd’s shearwater *Puffinus boydi*, a Procellariiform endemic to the Cape Verde Islands. We tracked 28 birds from 2 breeding sites (Ilhéu Raso and Ilhéu de Cima) with geolocator loggers from 2007 to 2012. We also analysed stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen in the 1st primary (P1), the 6th rectrice (R6) and the 1st (S1) and 8th (S8) secondary feathers to reveal moulting pattern and oceanic isotopic gradients. Birds migrated on average 1452 km westward, to the central Atlantic Ocean (5 to 15°N, 30 to 40°W), where they stayed on average 114 d, from May to August. Boyd’s shearwaters exploited oceanic waters year-round and showed δ13C values similar to other oceanic seabird species and δ15N values indicating the lowest known trophic level among all central Atlantic seabirds. Isotope values in flight feathers suggest most animals moult their P1 and R6 around the breeding ground, whereas all birds moult S1 and S8 at the non-breeding quarters. Correlations of δ13C and δ15N values from S8 with the longitude of the non-breeding area indicate the existence of large-scale isotopic gradients matching those known at baseline levels. Combining geolocator tracking and stable isotope analyses in feathers not only allowed us to describe in detail the annual life cycle and distribution of the species, but also the oceanic isotopic gradients in the tropical Atlantic.”

 **Reference:**

 Zajková Z, Militão T. & González-Solís, J. 2017. Year-round movements of a small seabird and oceanic isotopic gradient in the tropical Atlantic.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 579: 169-183](https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12269).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-sea-movements-of-boyd-s-shearwater-from-the-cape-verde-islands.md)

## Another “high-rise” colony for Laysan Albatrosses planned, this time on Molokai

The [American Bird Conservancy](https://abcbirds.org/), [Molokai Land Trust](http://molokailandtrust.org), [Maui Nui Seabird Recovery Project](http://www.mauinuiseabirds.org/) , [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) and [The Nature Conservancy of Hawaiʻi](http://nature.org/hawaii)are working together to set up a social attraction site for [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698365) Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* on the Hawaiian island of [Molokai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molokai).  Fourteen adult decoys have been placed in pairs to attract passing birds in the dune restoration site on the Anapuka peninsula within the 695-ha [Mokio Preserve](http://molokailandtrust.org/mokio.php) on the north-west coast of the island, a locality considered to be “well above any sea level rise projections”.  A vocalization unit has also been installed that broadcasts mating calls that will help attract prospecting birds.

 “Creating new high-island colonies of [Laysan] Albatrosses is critically important as 99% of their population nest at less than 2 m above sea level.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Molakai-decoy-1.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross decoy before deployment, photograph by Butch Haase

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Molokai-decoys.2.jpg)

 Looking up.  Laysan Albatross decoys stand ready within the Mokio Preserve on Molokai

 The [US Fish & Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov) has a documented breeding attempt from a location adjacent to the restoration site. The Molokai Land Trust has documented several landings of Laysan Albatrosses within the restoration site over the past several years and has made many observations of overflights and offshore flights within and near the project location.

 The initiative follows an on-going attempt to create a high-level colony in the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on the nearby island of Oahu, where translocated Laysan and Black-footed *P. nigripes* chicks have been hand-reared until fledging ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2677-third-year-of-translocating-laysan-albatrosses-to-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-gets-underway?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0=)).

 The site has been fenced to protect it from browsing deer and to deter feral cats and domestic dogs; in addition an active trapping programme targets cats, rats and mongooses. Several other breeding seabird species already benefit from predator control at the Mokio site, including White-tailed *Phaethon lepturus* and Red-tailed *P. rubricauda* Tropicbirds and Black Noddies *Anous minutus*, which nest in caves below the 45-60-m coastal cliffs. Two Black-footed Albatrosses have been seen flying in the vicinity recently so the possibility of attracting them to the restoration exists.

 Elsewhere on Molokai, the [Wedge-tailed Shearwater](http://www.mauinuiseabirds.org/wedge-tailed-shearwater/) *Ardenna pacifica* colony in the 370-ha [Moʻomomi Preserve](https://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/hawaii/placesweprotect/moomomi.xml)(established in 1988 by the Nature Conservancy of Hawai’i) has increased from two nests in 1999 to nearly 1500 nests and more than 3200 birds (view a [video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wIFegaE27c&feature=youtu.be)). Control efforts with live traps prevent feral cats, rats and mongooses from preying on shearwater eggs, chicks and adults in the preserve. The preserve is also fenced against Axis Deer *Axis axis*, dogs and cats. Monitoring of the shearwater population over the last three years includes banding breeding adults and fledglings removed from their burrows ([click here](https://themolokaidispatch.com/a-bird-in-the-hand-volunteers-band-shearwater-shorebirds/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedgie-Molokai.jpg)

 A Wedge-tailed Shearwater chick removed from its burrow for banding in the Mo`omomi Preserve, photograph courtesy of the Molokai Land Trust

 With thanks to William ‘Butch’ Haase, Molokai Land Trust, Hannah Nevins, American Bird Conservancy and Lindsay Young, Pacific Rim Conservation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/another-high-rise-colony-for-laysan-albatrosses-planned-this-time-on-molokai.md)

## Both fisheries bycatch and climate change are causing population decreases of South Atlantic albatrosses

Deborah Pardo ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, United Kingdom) and colleagues have published in the [*Proceedings of the National Academy of the United States of America*](http://www.pnas.org/)on reasons for population changes of Wandering *Diomedea exulans*, Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma* and Black-browed *T. melanophris* Albatrosses breeding on [Bird Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades?highlight=WyJiaXJkIiwiYmlyZCdzIiwiYmlyZCcsIiwiYmlyZCdzLWV5ZSIsIidiaXJkIiwiZ2VvcmdpYSIsImdlb3JnaWEncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwiZ2VvcmdpYSBubyJd) in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Environmental and anthropogenic factors often drive population declines in top predators, but how their influences may combine remains unclear. Albatrosses are particularly threatened. They breed in fast-changing environments, and their extensive foraging ranges expose them to incidental mortality (bycatch) in multiple fisheries. The albatross community at South Georgia includes globally important populations of three species that have declined by 40–60% over the last 35 years. We used three steps to deeply understand the drivers of such dramatic changes: (*i*) describe fundamental demographic rates using multievent models, (*ii*) determine demographic drivers of population growth using matrix models, and (*iii*) identify environmental and anthropogenic drivers using ANOVAs. Each species was affected by different processes and threats in their foraging areas during the breeding and nonbreeding seasons. There was evidence for two kinds of combined environmental and anthropogenic effects. The first was sequential; in wandering and black-browed albatrosses, high levels of bycatch have reduced juvenile and adult survival, then increased temperature, reduced sea-ice cover, and stronger winds are affecting the population recovery potential. The second was additive; in gray-headed albatrosses, not only did bycatch impact adult survival but also this impact was exacerbated by lower food availability in years following El Niño events. This emphasizes the need for much improved implementation of mitigation measures in fisheries and better enforcement of compliance. We hope our results not only help focus future management actions for these populations but also demonstrate the power of the modelling approach for assessing impacts of environmental and anthropogenic drivers in wild animal populations.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed Albatross 54 years Bird Island Jen James  Steph Winnard shrunk.jpg) 

 Grey-Headed Albatross with its downy chick on Bird Island, photograph by Jen James/Steph Winnard

 Read popular articles on the publication [here](http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-32743627) and [here](https://phys.org/news/2017-11-albatross-populations-decline-fishing-environmental.html#jCp).

 With thanks to Deborah Pardo and Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 [Pardo](http://www.pnas.org/search?author1=Deborah+Pardo&sortspec=date&submit=Submit), D., [Forcada](http://www.pnas.org/search?author1=Jaume+Forcada&sortspec=date&submit=Submit), [J., Wood](http://www.pnas.org/search?author1=Andrew+G.+Wood&sortspec=date&submit=Submit), [A.G., Tuck](http://www.pnas.org/search?author1=Geoff+N.+Tuck&sortspec=date&submit=Submit), [G.N., Ireland](http://www.pnas.org/search?author1=Louise+Ireland&sortspec=date&submit=Submit), [L., Pradel](http://www.pnas.org/search?author1=Roger+Pradel&sortspec=date&submit=Submit), [R., Croxall](http://www.pnas.org/search?author1=John+P.+Croxall&sortspec=date&submit=Submit), J.P. &[Phillips](http://www.pnas.org/search?author1=Richard+A.+Phillips&sortspec=date&submit=Submit), R.A. 2017. Additive effects of climate and fisheries drive ongoing declines in multiple albatross species. [*Proceedings of the National Academy of the United States of America*.](http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/11/14/1618819114)[doi:](http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/11/14/1618819114)[10.1073/pnas.1618819114](http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/11/14/1618819114).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/both-fisheries-bycatch-and-climate-change-are-causing-population-decreases-of-south-atlantic-albatrosses.md)

## ACAP to hold its Sixth Meeting of Parties in South Africa’s Kruger National Park next May

The Sixth Session of the Meeting of the Parties (MoP6) to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels will be held in the [Nombolo Mdhluli Conference Centre](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/groups/conferences.php#two), [Skukuza Rest Camp](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/camps/skukuza/), [Kruger National Park](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/), South Africa from Monday, 7 May to Friday, 11 May 2018.  A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday, 6 May 2018 in the late afternoon.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/conference-centre.jpg)

  Entrance to the Nombolo Mdhluli Conference Centre in the [Skukuza Rest Camp](https://www.sanparks.org/parks/kruger/camps/skukuza/)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/IMG_7895.jpg) 

 "*Live long* *and prosper*"

 African Elephants and albatrosses can both live for half a century or more

 Information on key dates for submission of registration forms, documents and credentials and applications for observer status may be found in [MoP6 Meeting Circular 1](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop6).  Information is also given in the circular on daily domestic flights into Skukuza from Cape Town and Johannesburg and booking accommodation in the rest camp’s bungalows.

 The circular also includes a provisional agenda for the MoP.  The circular is also available in [Spanish,](https://www.acap.aq/es/documentos/reunion-de-las-partes/rdp6) with the French text coming soon.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/White-backed-Albatross.jpg)

 Not an albatross, bur similar in several ways.  A [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22695189)White-backed Vulture *Gyps africanus*, the most common vulture species in the park

 Please note that the taking of malaria prophylactics is considered essential when visiting the Kruger National Park,  More information will be given in the second circular.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-to-hold-its-sixth-meeting-of-parties-in-south-africa-s-kruger-national-park-next-may.md)

## The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Management has launched a new Bycatch Management Information System

The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Management Commission ([WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int)) has launched a newly designed web portal for its Bycatch Management Information System ([BMIS](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/29406)) that explores past and present efforts to tackle critical bycatch issues in pelagic tuna fisheries.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Yellowfin_tuna.jpg)

 The Yellowfin Tuna *Thunnus albacares* is a species of tuna found in pelagic waters of tropical and sub-tropical oceans worldwide

 “Bycatch in tuna fisheries is the collateral damage that is caused by fishing gear to non-target species such as seabirds, sea turtles, marine mammals and sharks. In many cases these species are already severely threatened from a variety of activities, creating an urgent need to manage and mitigate impacts from fishing. Streamer [bird-scaring] lines that deter seabirds, leader materials that allow sharks to bite through, and baits and hooks that are less likely to attract and injure sea turtles are currently deployed in some fisheries. How well do these mitigation measures work in practice? Are the mortality rates now low enough to allow bycatch populations to be sustained? Unfortunately, these questions remain largely unanswered in tuna fisheries and there are no universal quick fixes in sight.”

 “The BMIS allows searching of over 1000 curated references by species group, fishing gear or mitigation technique, and provides pointers to species identification and safe release guides. The new BMIS also helps users--ranging from scientists to managers to fishers to the general public--explore management options by linking to information on interaction rates and population status. A built-in blog feature, ‘Bycatch Bytes’, provides an easy way to keep up-to-date on the latest developments in bycatch reduction.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-western-and-central-pacific-fisheries-management-has-launched-a-new-bycatch-management-information-system.md)

## Marine Birds Conservation Officer post offered by BirdLife International for its Critically Endangered Fiji Petrel recovery programme

[BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/) is seeking an experienced biologist with a passion for seabirds, to deliver its marine birds conservation programme in the Pacific.

 The primary responsibility will be to lead the globally [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/fiji-petrel-pseudobulweria-macgillivrayi/text) Fiji Petrel *Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi* recovery programme which includes conducting a review of previous Fiji Petrel conservation efforts and identifying priority conservation actions to locate the petrel’s breeding grounds.

 The position is to be based in the BirdLife Pacific Regional Office in Suva, Fiji and is initially offered as a six-month internship commencing from mid-January 2018.

 “Field applications to be supported include applying and developing acoustic search techniques and other ground and marine based search methods as appropriate. Another component involves monitoring a response by seabirds and other biodiversity to the removal of invasive predators from islands in Fiji. A willingness to train locals in these conservation techniques and spend extended periods in basic field conditions will be important. Other responsibilities may include supporting the development of Marine Important Bird Areas for the Pacific, site surveys, and implementation of invasive vertebrate eradications.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Fiji-Petrel.jpg)

 Fiji Petrel, photograph from BirdLife International

 Closing date for applications is 3 December 2017.

 Read more [here](http://www.birdlife.org/job/marine-birds-conservation-officer-pacific-suva-fiji?utm_source=BirdLife+International+Job+Opportunities&utm_campaign=27c115963a-Job_notification&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_1930a3f859-27c115963a-133857465&goal=0_1930a3f859-27c115963a-133857465&mc_cid=27c115963a&mc_eid=f4e82d8f54).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marine-birds-conservation-officer-post-offered-by-birdlife-international-for-its-critically-endangered-fiji-petrel-recovery-programme.md)

## An Argentinian colour-banded Southern Giant Petrel is photographed at sea in the South Atlantic

A colour-banded Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* was photographed flying at sea by Daniel López Velasco on 10 November this year, 200 nautical miles south-east of Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina.

 The giant petrel was banded as a chick with White ADE (or ADF) and sexed as a female on [Gran Robredo Islet](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1587-acap-breeding-site-no-54-isla-gran-robredo-argentina-where-southern-giant-petrels-breed-without-shade?highlight=WyJzYW4iLCJyb2JyZWRvIiwic2FuIHJvYnJlZG8iXQ==), Chubut, Argentina in 2005, making it a 12-year old. San Robredo supports one of the four colonies of Southern Giant Petrels that occur on the coastal islands of Patagonia.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Gutierrez-SGP.jpg)

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Gutierrez-map.jpg)

 With thanks to Antonio Gutierrez, Flavio Quintana and Daniel López Velasco.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-argentinian-colour-banded-southern-giant-petrel-is-photographed-at-sea-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Taiaroa Head’s Northern Royal Albatrosses start their new breeding season

Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* (globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728323) and nationally [Naturally Uncommon](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross)) at[Taiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwiaGVhZCIsImhlYWQncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidGFpYXJvYSBoZWFkIl0=) on New Zealand’s South Island have commenced their new breeding season. So far a 141 colour-banded adults have been clocked in to the mainland colony at the end of the Otago Peninsula. Thirty eggs have been laid to date, two of which are currently in an incubator with the potential to foster them out to good parents later on. Seven eggs were candled to see if they were fertile this week, with five confirmed as viable. The other two eggs were too early in their development to tell.

 “In November we hope for some more nests and then December will see our 'teenage' birds around - some of whom it will be their first time touching land again in 5 years!”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_500th_chick_by_Lyndon_Perriman.jpg)

 A Northern Royal Albatross stands guard over its downy chick at Taiaroa Head, photograph by Lyndon Perriman

 In the previous [(2016/17)](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2875-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-taiaroa-head-fledge-23-chicks-out-of-38-eggs-laid-in-the-2016-17-season-in-the-face-of-plastic-ingestion?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwidGFpYXJvYSdzIiwyMDE3XQ==) breeding season 23 chicks fledged out of 38 eggs laid by 36 pairs (two of the 36 breeding attempts were by female-female pairs which laid a total of four eggs.

 The live-streaming [“Royal Cam”](http://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam) will soon be back in operation over the new season: "Regarding the webcam, at this stage we plan on leaving it in its current location but re-positioning it so it will point at the GO/WO nest. We will zoom in to give a better view of nest activity there. We will do this right away so the camera will be turned off for a wee bit today while we carry this out. As mentioned last week, we are just waiting for the birds to settle on their nests before we change the camera’s location to give the up-close view of past seasons. Each time we change the location of a camera or work on a camera it disturbs the birds so we try to minimise this as much as possible."

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 November 20*

  

 * *

 * *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatrosses-start-their-new-breeding-season.md)

## “The albatross is a flying sailboat”. Optimal dynamic soaring consists of successive shallow arcs

Gabriel Bousquet ([Department of Mechanical Engineering](http://meche.mit.edu/), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of the Royal Society Interface*](http://rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org/) on their study of dynamic soaring in albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Albatrosses can travel a thousand kilometres daily over the oceans. They extract their propulsive energy from horizontal wind shears with a flight strategy called dynamic soaring. While thermal soaring, exploited by birds of prey and sports gliders, consists of simply remaining in updrafts, extracting energy from horizontal winds necessitates redistributing momentum across the wind shear layer, by means of an intricate and dynamic flight manoeuvre. Dynamic soaring has been described as a sequence of half-turns connecting upwind climbs and downwind dives through the surface shear layer. Here, we investigate the optimal (minimum-wind) flight trajectory, with a combined numerical and analytic methodology. We show that contrary to current thinking, but consistent with GPS recordings of albatrosses, when the shear layer is thin the optimal trajectory is composed of small-angle, large-radius arcs. Essentially, the albatross is a flying sailboat, sequentially acting as sail and keel, and is most efficient when remaining crosswind at all times. Our analysis constitutes a general framework for dynamic soaring and more broadly energy extraction in complex winds. It is geared to improve the characterization of pelagic birds flight dynamics and habitat, and could enable the development of a robotic albatross that could travel with a virtually infinite range.”

  ![Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island 9  Kirk Zufelt s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam%20Albatross%20off%20Amsterdam%20Island%209%20%20Kirk%20Zufelt%20s.jpg)

 Amsterdam Albatross of Ile Amsterdam, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 Read popular articles on the paper [here](https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/scientists-want-build-robotic-albatross-here-s-why-ncna820186) and [here](https://blogs.royalsociety.org/publishing/the-albatross-as-a-flying-sailboat/).

 **Reference:**

 Bousquet, G.D. Triantafyllou, M.S., Slotine, J.-J.E. 2017. Optimal dynamic soaring consists of successive shallow arcs.  [*Journal of the Royal Society Interface* DOI:](http://rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/14/135/20170496)[10.1098/rsif.2017.0496](http://rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/14/135/20170496) + [supplementary information](https://figshare.com/collections/Supplementary_material_from_Optimal_dynamic_soaring_consists_of_successive_shallow_arcs_/3887821).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-albatross-is-a-flying-sailboat-optimal-dynamic-soaring-consists-of-successive-shallow-arcs.md)

## Will House Mice continue their attacks on Midway’s Laysan Albatrosses for a third breeding season – and what can be done about it?

*ACAP Latest News* has reported before that introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* have taken to attacking breeding Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses on USA’s [Midway Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Midway+mouse)).

 Mice are the sole rodent and non-native mammal present on the atoll since Black Rats *Rattus rattus* were eradicated in 1996. The new habit, which has resulted in fatalities, was first noticed in just a few areas in December 2015, being recorded again the next breeding season over a much larger area. “When 2016 rolled around we were on the lookout for mice predation. And sure enough we started seeing the same attacks on albatrosses - only this time it was a much greater number of birds and it was much more widespread. It was across the entire island” (click [here](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/167063752600/midways-albatross-a-new-threat-puts-the-worlds) and [here](https://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwspacific/sets/72157688010783584) for gruesome photographs and night-time videos of mice attacking Laysan Albatrosses).![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Midway_mouse_kills.JPG)

 Mouse attacks on Midway albatrosses during the 2015/16 breeding season, photographs by US Fish & Wildlife Service and Robert Taylor

 [http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/167063752600/midways-albatross-a-new-threat-puts-the-worlds](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/167063752600/midways-albatross-a-new-threat-puts-the-worlds)Midway is the third island where House Mice are known to kill breeding albatrosses, either (or both) chicks and adults on their nests, following Gough and Marion in the southern hemisphere; both islands where plans are afoot to eradicate then in the next few years ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Gough+Marion+mouse+mice) to access a selection of news items for these two islands)

 With the 2017/18 breeding season about to start the [U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/) “is committed to protecting and conserving the seabird colony on Midway Atoll and finding solutions to this growing crisis.” The service is working with partners to develop a long-term plan address the increasing threat of these invasive predators to seabirds on Midway Atoll.

 See more here: “[Warning: This album contains graphic images of wounded albatross. Viewer discretion is advised](https://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwspacific/sets/72157688010783584).”

 **Selected References:**

 Davies, D., Dilley, B.J., Bond, A.L., Cuthbert, R.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2015. Trends and tactics of mouse predation on Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* chicks at Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean. [*Avian Conservation and Ecology* 10(1): 5. ](http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ACE-00738-100105)[http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ACE-00738-100105](http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ACE-00738-100105).

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2016. ‘Scalping’ of albatross fledglings by introduced mice spreads rapidly at Marion Island. [*Antarctic Science* 28: 73-80](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/scalping-of-albatross-fledglings-by-introduced-mice-spreads-rapidly-at-marion-island/58C59257E83ADAC5D46A2AB8CA07F711).

 Duhr-Schultz, M. 2016. From the field. Updates from the Refuge Biology Program. [Gooney Gazette II](http://www.friendsofmidway.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Gooney_Gazette_Winter_2016_Final.pdf) Winter 2016/2017. pp. 8-9.

  

 Kepler, C.B. 1967. Polynesian Rat predation on nesting Laysan Albatrosses and other Pacific seabirds. [*The Auk* 84: 426-430](http://www.jstor.org/stable/4083097?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/will-house-mice-continue-their-attacks-on-midway-s-laysan-albatrosses-for-a-third-breeding-season-and-what-can-be-done-about-it.md)

## Seabird Conservation Warden needed for Malta's threatened Yelkouan Shearwaters

[BirdLife Malta](http://birdlifemalta.org) is looking for one full-time Seabird Conservation Warden to join its international team in the [LIFE Arcipelagu Garnija Project](http://birdlifemalta.org/arcipelagugarnija/) to carry out a range of duties related with seabird conservation in Malta. This will include: rodent control, monitoring of colonies, public awareness activities on colony sites, compilation of data, mapping, and reporting.

 The Project Warden will be based in BirdLife Malta's offices and work in relevant [Natura 2000](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/index_en.htm) sites.

 BirdLife Malta’s LIFE Project Arċipelagu Garnija aims at securing the Maltese Islands for the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698230) Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan*, of where approximately 10% of the species’ global population can be found. Protection of this local population is important on the global scale, especially with the drastic declines Yelkouan Shearwaters have been facing over the last decades.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Matthew_ Borg_Cardona.JPG)

 Yelkouan Shearwater in Malta, photograph by Matthew Borg Cardona

 The deadline for applications is on 5 December 2017.

 [Click here](http://birdlifemalta.org/us/jobs/) for a more detailed job description.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-conservation-warden-needed-for-malta-s-threatened-yelkouan-shearwaters.md)

## The Convention on Migratory Species adopts a consolidated resolution on fisheries bycatch in Manila

The 12th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([Convention on Migratory Species](http://www.cms.int); [COP 12](http://www.cms.int/en/cop12)), meeting last month in Manilla, the Philippines adopted Resolution UNEP/CMS/COP12/CRP25 on Bycatch. The adoption followed deliberations by the CMS Aquatic Working Group under the Chair of Barry Baker, the CMS-appointed Councillor for Bycatch, supported by Documents UNEP/cms/Doc.21.2.4/Rev. 1 and UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.4.4 ([click here](http://www.cms.int/en/cop12docs) to access the documents).

 The new resolution is a consolidation of earlier resolutions on the subject adopted by the CMS, commencing in 1999 at its Sixth COP held in Cape Town, South Africa. It covers bycatch of seabirds, marine mammals, marine turtles and non-target fish species by trawls, purse seine nets, longlines, gillnets, driftnets and by other fishing methods.

 The 2018 resolution largely covers matters already in the four earlier bycatch resolutions, which have now been repealed. However, an addition is text on animal welfare that recommends an evaluation of the welfare implications of bycatch of marine mammals, including investigation into the sub-lethal effects of bycatch-related injury and stress, and their conservation implications.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_05_Fig1.jpg)

 Setting longlines at night (along with other mitigation measures) reduces bycatch of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels

 Barry Baker also represented ACAP at COP12, presenting a Statement on behalf of the Agreement, which referred to its activities and achievements of the last three years. He also drew attention to a newly perceived threat facing seabirds identified by ACAP: the intentional take of albatrosses by squid jiggers.

 Read another news report on the new CMS bycatch resolution [here](https://bnanews.bna.com/environment-and-energy/un-calls-for-global-action-to-curb-fishing-bycatch?context=landing-heroes).

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-convention-on-migratory-species-adopts-a-consolidated-resolution-on-fisheries-bycatch-in-manila.md)

## ACAP holds a workshop on gadfly petrels Pterodroma and Pseudobulweria in New Zealand

ACAP held a [one-day workshop](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/workshops/workshop-on-pterodroma-and-other-small-burrowing-petrels) on gadfly petrels of the genera *Pterodroma* and *Pseudobulweria* and other small petrels on 10 September in Wellington, New Zealand, prior to the 10th Meeting of its Advisory Committee ([AC10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10)).

 The overall objective of the workshop was to advance understanding of the best approaches for international cooperation in the conservation of *Pt**erodroma* and other small burrowing petrel species and to prepare a report and recommendations for consideration at the Sixth Session of the Meeting of the Parties to the Agreement (MoP6), due to be held in South Africa in May 2018 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/workshops/workshop-on-pterodroma-and-other-small-burrowing-petrels) to access the workshop's agenda).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/atlantic_petrel_graham_parker_kalinka_rexer-huber.jpg)

 [Globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698084) Atlantic Petrel *Pterodroma incerta* - at risk to introduced House Mice on Gough Island, photograph by Graham Parker/Kalinka Rexer-Huber

 The workshop opened with Karen Baird (New Zealand) presenting a commissioned review from BirdLife International entitled “Status, trends and conservation management needs of the *Pterodroma* and *Pseudobulweria* petrels” ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/workshops/workshop-on-pterodroma-and-other-small-burrowing-petrels) to access the summary). The paper noted that gadfly petrels are a complex group of 39 extant species found in tropical and temperate regions. Many are single-island endemic breeders, often breeding in very remote and inaccessible areas. All are migratory, with records of at least one species in over 100 countries; and occurring as a breeder or resident in 44 countries; 26 species visit 10 or more countries. The review found that of the 39 species almost 67% are globally threatened by IUCN criteria with a further 10% Near Threatened. Fifty-eight per cent of species have a decreasing population trend, eight species have a single subpopulation and seven species have population sizes of less than 250 mature individuals. The review paper was followed by short presentations covering *Pterodroma* species occurring in the Americas, New Zealand and in Oceania.

 Following discussion the workshop supported ACAP increasing its role in international conservation actions for gadfly petrels, and in future perhaps for shearwaters, storm petrels and the remainder of the Procellariiformes.  It was recognised that an increased role was constrained by resources and should be focused on those species that would gain most from international conservation action. Overall these smaller species (both gadfly petrels and others) are affected predominately by land-based threats as opposed to the sea-based threats faced predominantly by the current ACAP-listed species.

 The Pterodroma Workshop report ([AC10 Doc 14 Rev 1](https://www.acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac10/3130-ac10-report/file)) considered that there is a case for a limited number of additions to ACAP’s Annex 1.  It also noted the need to include social science and sustainable development issues into the design and execution of invasive species eradication projects, especially on inhabited islands.

 The report of the workshop was then considered by the Advisory Committee at its 10th Meeting. The recommendations endorsed by the Advisory Committee in regard to the outcomes of the Pterodroma Workshop were as follows as set out in its own [report](https://www.acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac10/3130-ac10-report/file):

 1. The Advisory Committee should revisit and complete a revised prioritisation process as soon as possible.

 2. Based on this prioritisation and other considerations, Parties may wish to bring forward further species for consideration as additions to Annex 1 of ACAP; the Meeting of Parties might consider whether cases for addition should address the resource needs of such additions.

 3. The Secretariat and Parties should improve links to existing international conservation efforts for land-based threats, particularly those working on eradication of invasive species.

 4. Encourages the updating of, and possible additions to, ACAP Conservation Guidelines to ensure they adequately cover gadfly petrels and smaller Procellariiformes by the Working Groups.

 5. The Population and Conservation Status Working Group and the Secretariat consider ways to improve the profile and uptake of the revised ACAP Conservation Guidelines to highlight that although they are focused on ACAP species, they also cover the smaller Procellariiformes.

 6. Explore ways to increase contact with experts on smaller Procellariiformes.

 The Committee agreed that the workshop report will form an annex to its own report to the 6th Session of ACAP’s Meeting of Parties, to be held in South Africa next year. It was also agreed that a contact group led by the UK and New Zealand should be established to continue discussions intersessionally regarding *Pterodroma* and other small burrowing petrels.

 The workshop was chaired by Mark Tasker (UK) with John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer acting as rapporteur, with 30 attendees.

 *John Cooper. ACAP Information Officer, 03 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-holds-a-workshop-on-pterodroma-and-other-small-petrels-in-new-zealand.md)

## Collection protocols for dietary DNA metabarcoding in vertebrates: the Shy Albatross as an example

Julie McInnes ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Methods in Ecology and Evolution*](http://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)2041-210X/)on DNA metabarcoding protocols to study diets via faeces, using the Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta.*

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “1. DNA metabarcoding of food in animal scats provides a non-invasive dietary analysis method for vertebrates. A variety of molecular approaches can be used to recover dietary DNA from scats; however, many of these also recover non-food DNA. Blocking primers can be used to inhibit amplification of some non-target DNA, but this may not always be feasible, especially when multiple distinct non-target groups are present.

 2. We have developed scat collection protocols to optimise the detection of food DNA in vertebrate scat samples. Using shy albatross *Thalassarche cauta* as a case study, we investigated how DNA amplification success and the proportion of food DNA detected are influenced by both environmental and physiological parameters. We show that both the amount and type of non-target DNA vary with sample freshness, the collection substrate, fasting period and developmental stage of the consumer.

 3. Fresh scat samples yielded the highest proportion of food sequences. Collecting scats from dirt substrates reduced the proportion of food DNA and increased the proportion of contaminating DNA. Food DNA detection rates changed throughout the albatross breeding season and related to the time since feeding and the developmental stage of the animal. Fasting albatross produced scats dominated by parasite amplicons in universal PCR analysis, with little food DNA recovered. Samples from very young animals also produced reduced food DNA proportions.

 4. Based on our observations, we recommend the following procedures for field scat collections to ensure high quality samples for dietary DNA metabarcoding studies. Ideally, (i) collect fresh scats; (ii) from surfaces with minimal contamination (e.g. rock or ice); (iii) collect scats from animals with minimum time since feeding and avoid fasting animals; (iv) avoid young animals that are not feeding directly (e.g. not weaned or fledged) or target larger/older individuals. The optimised field sampling protocols that we describe will improve the quality of dietary data from vertebrates by focusing on samples most likely to contain food DNA. They will also help minimise contamination issues from non-target DNA and provide standardised field methods in this rapidly expanding area of research.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatrosses_by_Aleks_Terauds.jpg)

 Shy Albatrosses, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 [Click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=McInnes+metabarcoding) to acess related papers on metabarcoding by Julia McInnes.

 **Reference:**

 McInnes, J.C., Alderman, R., Deagle, B., Lea, M.-A., Raymond, B. & Jarman, S.N. 2017. Optimised scat collection protocols for dietary DNA metabarcoding in vertebrates. [*Methods in Ecology and Evolution* 8: 192-202](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.12677/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/collection-protocols-for-dietary-dna-metabarcoding-in-vertebrates-the-shy-albatross-as-an-example.md)

## Outcomes from the 10th Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee held in New Zealand in September

The Tenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10)) was held in Wellington, New Zealand, from 11 to 15 September 2017. The report of the meeting is now available online [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac10/3130-ac10-report/file). Meeting documents and information papers considered at the meeting are also online.

 Some of the highlights of the meeting’s outcomes follow.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Albatross_Rima_Snares_by_Matt_Charteris.jpg)

 Chatham Albatross, a New Zealand endemic, breeding at The Snares, photograph by Matt Charteris

 The Advisory Committee heard reports from the Convenors of meetings of its Population and Conservation ([PaCSWG4](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-4)) and Seabird Bycatch ([SBWG8](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-8)) Working Groups. Both reports are available online as meeting documents of AC10 ([AC10 Doc 11](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10) and [AC10 Doc 13 Rev 1](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10)).

 The population of the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728318) and [national critical](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* of the nominate subspecies that breeds on New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) was added to the list of ACAP priority populations for conservation management by the Advisory Committee, following a recommendation from the PaCSWG.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatrosses Erica Sommer 2.jpg)

 A breeding pair of Antipodean Albatrosses on Antipodes Island, photograph by Erica Sommer

 The Advisory Committee took note of intentions by the United Kingdom to eradicate introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?lang=en) in the South Atlantic in 2019 and by South Africa to eradicate mice on [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) in the southern Indian Ocean in 2020. At both islands mice attack and kill albatrosses and petrels as has been regularly reported in *ACAP Latest News*.

 Following implementation issues with ACAP’s Small Grants Scheme and Secondment Programme that resulted in no grants or secondments being made in the last two years the Committee agreed that in the next call for applications, and until the end of the next triennium in 2021, the Small Grant Scheme and Secondment Programme will only accept applications/nominations from Parties. It was noted that it will be possible to call for applications following AC10 before the end of 2017; however, the final decision on funding outcomes will not be possible until after the 6th Session of the Meeting of the Parties (MoP6), due to be held next year (see below).

 The committee appointed two new officials to help manage its Seabird Bycatch Working Group. Igor Debski (New Zealand) was ‘promoted’ to SBWG Co-Convenor (with Anton Wolfaardt of the UK, but domiciled in South Africa) from his previous position as Co-vice Convenor. Juan Pablo Seco Pon (Argentina) was then appointed as Co-vice Convenor with Sebastián Jiménez.

 Offers by South Africa to host MoP6 from 7 to 11 May 2018 ([AC10 Inf 14](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-information-papers)), at a location to be confirmed and by Brazil to hold the 11th Meeting of the Advisory Committee (AC11) in *Florianópolis**,* Santa Catarina in 2019 were both warmly welcomed. Both countries have previously held ACAP meetings: Brazil hosted [AC2](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac-2) in 2006 and South Africa hosted [AC4](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac-4) in 2008, as well as holding the [third and final ACAP negotiation meeting](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/negotiation-meetings/3rd-negotiation-meeting) in Cape Town in 2001.

 Lastly, the meeting considered the report of the [Workshop on Pterodroma and other small petrels](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/workshops/workshop-on-pterodroma-and-other-small-burrowing-petrels) held prior to AC10. A separate *ACAP Latest News* item will summarize its conclusions.

 French and Spanish language versions of the AC10 report will be available on this website soon.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/outcomes-from-the-10th-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-held-in-new-zealand-in-september.md)

## Six Southern Giant Petrels banded as chicks in East Antarctica are seen 25 to 34 years later

John van den Hoff ([Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/), Kingston, Tasmania, Australia) has published open access in the journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx) on observations of Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*at breeding colonies in East Antarctica

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*were leg-ringed as nestlings at two East Antarctic breeding locations, the Frazier Islands and Hawker Island, during the period 1959–1988. I searched these colonies in 2011, deducing ring numbers by using multiple digital photographs. The resightings suggest, but do not confirm, emigration between colonies separated by 1 500 km of coastline. The disparate nature of the ringing program within the Australian Antarctic Territory has led to a loss of important information that could now be used to model and predict how this long-lived species might respond to a number of population pressures, including environmental variability.”

  *![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Hawker_SGPs with chicks Barbara Wienecke.jpg)*

  

 Breeding Southern Giant Petrels on Hawker Island, East Antarctica, photograph by Barbara Wienecke

  

 **Reference:**

 Van Den Hoff, J. 2017. Sightings of ringed Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*in East Antarctica: a tale of missed opportunity.  [*Marine Ornithology*45: 191-194](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1227).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/six-southern-giant-petrels-banded-as-chicks-in-east-antarctica-are-seen-25-to-34-years-later.md)

## A threat status assessment for the Westland Petrel suggests it should be uplisted to Endangered

Susan Waugh ([Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) and Kerry-Jayne Wilson have published open-access in the journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx) on the conservation status of the [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698155) ACAP-listed Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*, a New Zealand endemic, recommending it be uplisted to Endangered and that its ACAP threat assessment be revised.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Threat status assessments provide a benchmark for identifying priorities for conservation and related research for special-status species. We review data about an endemic New Zealand seabird, the Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*, and provide information to assist future threat assessment reviews. A range of threats have potential or have already contributed to reductions in population growth at a level that may exceed 10% over 10 years (ranked 'High' or 'High potential' threats). The realised (observed) threats include landslips and extreme climate events that degrade nesting habitat; bycatch mortality in commercial, recreational, and high-seas fisheries; attraction of fledglings to lights; and the potential encroachment of pigs *Sus scrofa* and dogs *Canis familiaris* into breeding areas. Low-ranked threats (which may contribute <10% to population reduction over 10 years) include habitat degradation by browsing introduced mammals and land development; death of individuals by striking wires or buildings; disturbance at colonies; the petrels' consumption of fisheries waste and plastics; human harvest; and naturally occurring mortality such as predation by native species or entrapment in tree branches and vines. Population size estimation, demographic modelling, and trend information indicate that the population is small (~2800 breeding pairs), with very low productivity and therefore potential vulnerability to stochastic events. Recent surveys show that the area of breeding habitat occupied by the birds is only about 0.16 km2. Storm events in 2014 severely reduced habitat quality, destroyed large parts of some colonies, and increased the likelihood of further erosion and landslip for at least 75% of the global breeding population. Storm impacts at other colonies have not yet been assessed. In light of this information, we recommend immediate review of the threat status of the species and initiation of mitigation to reduce the severity of threats. The information available indicates that a relisting to IUCN Endangered status may be warranted, and that the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels threat assessments should be revised to include two high-level potential threats: pig predation and dog predation.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland Petrel Susan Waugh s.jpg)

 A Westland Petrel at its breeding site, photograph by Susan Waugh

 **Reference:**

 Waugh, S.M. & Wilson, K.-J. 2017. Threats and threat status of the Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*. [*Marine Ornithology* 45: 195-203](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1228).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-threat-status-assessment-for-the-westland-petrel-suggests-it-should-be-uplisted-to-endangered.md)

## Plastic ingestion by Black-footed Albatrosses, where does it come from?

David Hyrenbach ([Hawai'i Pacific University, Marine Science](https://www.hpu.edu/cncs/natural-science/marine-bio.html), Waimanalo, Hawaii USA) and colleagues have published in the latest issue of the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?p=idx) on plastic ingestion by Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes* foraging to the west of the Hawaiian islands.

 “We quantified the incidence (percentage of samples with plastic) and loads (mass, volume) of four plastic types (fragments, line, sheet, foam) ingested by Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* chicks raised on Kure Atoll, the westernmost Hawaiian colony. All 25 samples contained plastic, mostly in the form of foam and line. On average (± SD), boluses and stomachs contained 28.2 ± 14.3 g and 40.3 ± 29.0 g of plastic, respectively. Plastic was the dominant indigestible material in the boluses and the stomach samples, accounting for 48.8%-89.7% of the bolus mass (mean 67.4 ± 12.1%, median 67.5%, n = 20), and for 18.2%-94.1% of the stomach content mass (mean 70.0 ± 30.3%, median 75.6%, n = 5). Although the ingested plastic fragments ranged widely in size, most (92% in boluses, 91% in stomachs) were mesoplastics (5-25 mm), followed by macroplastics (>25 mm; 7% in boluses, 6% in stomachs), and microplastics (1-5 mm; 1% in boluses, 4% in stomachs). Yet the two fragment size distributions were significantly different, with more small-sized items (3-8 mm) in stomachs and with more large-sized items (46-72 mm) in boluses. To investigate where albatross parents collect this material, we tracked seven provisioning adults during 14 foraging trips using satellite-linked transmitters. The tracked birds foraged west of Kure Atoll (180-150°E, 30-40°N) and spent most of their time over pelagic waters (>2000 m deep; averaging 89 ± 9%), with substantial time over seamounts (averaging 11 ± 7%). Together, these results indicate that Black-footed Albatross chicks at Kure Atoll ingest plastics sourced by their parents foraging in waters of the western North Pacific. Provisioning adults forage within an area of surface convergence, downstream from the Kuroshio Current, and frequently visit seamounts northwest of the Hawaiian archipelago.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross 1 Vicki Miller s.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross at sea, photograph by Vicki Miller

 **Reference:**

 Hyrenbach, K.D., Hester, M.M., Adams, J., Titmus, A.J., Michael, P., Wahl, T., Chang, C.-W., Marie, A. & Vanderlip, C. 2017. Plastic ingestion by Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* from Kure Atoll, Hawai'i: linking chick diet remains and parental at-sea foraging distributions. [*Marine Ornithology* 45: 225-236](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1232).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastic-ingestion-by-black-footed-albatrosses-where-does-it-come-from.md)

## Gillnet and longline mitigation in European waters: BirdLife’s Seabird Task Force releases its four-year progress report

Marguerite Tarzia (European Marine Conservation Officer, BirdLife International) and colleagues have published a report that summarizes four years of activities of BirdLife International’s [Seabird Task Force](https://seabirdbycatch.com/) which is centred in Europe. Work conducted by the task group has focused on gillnets and sea ducks in the Baltic Sea by Lithuania and in the Mediterranean by the [Spanish Seabird Task Force](https://seabirdbycatch.com/portfolio/spain/) on longliners and shearwaters, notably the ACAP-listed and [globally Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/balearic-shearwater-puffinus-mauretanicus)Balearic *Puffinus mauretanicus*).

 ![Balearic Shearwater at sea](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic%20Shearwater%20at%20sea.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater at sea

 Information is also given for two other shearwater species considered endemic to the Mediterranean: Scopoli’s *Calonectris diomedea* ([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/45061132)) and [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698230) Yelkouan *P. yelkouan*.

 The Spanish Seabird Task Force had two main aims: understanding the bycatch problem in this region and developing and testing solutions to this issue alongside the fishing community. These were addressed through:

 1. Making contacts with fishers and assessment of the fishery operating off Catalonia;

 2. Placing observers aboard demersal longline vessels to assess the functioning of the fishery and the occurrence of bycatch;

 3. Supplying self-reporting logbooks as a complementary method to understand the functioning of the fishery and the occurrence of bycatch, allowing for a wider coverage and focus on the artisanal fleet; and

 4. Developing and testing mitigation measures, specifically the viability of using vertical long-lines.

 “The Task Force work in Spain provided the opportunity to gain a fine-scale understanding of the seabird bycatch issue in the demersal longline fishery of Catalonia. This work has shown the high heterogeneity of the demersal longline fishery in the Western Mediterranean and enabled the team to gain a clearer understanding of the fishing fleet and its relative risk for seabird bycatch.”

 Progress was achieved towards developing a prototype mitigation measure– the adaptation of the Chilean vertical longline- which shows real promise as part of a mitigation measure toolbox.

 Read related information [here](http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/news/whats-catch-fate-europes-seabirds).

 With thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos.

 Reference:

 Tarzia, M., Arcos, J.M., Cama, A., Cortés, V., Crawford, R., Morkūnas, J., Oppel, S., Rau-donikas, L., Tobella, C., Yates, O., 2017. [*Seabird Task Force 2014-2017*](https://saveseabirds.files.wordpress.com/2017/09/seabird-task-force-report-2014_2017_low_resolution.pdf). [BirdLife International]. 85 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 November 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gillnet-and-longline-mitigation-in-european-waters-birdlife-s-seabird-task-group-releases-its-four-year-progress-report.md)

## Marine ornithologist Peter Ryan is made a University Fellow

[Professor Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/director/ryan), since 2014 Director of the [Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) at South Africa’s [University of Cape Town](http://www.uct.ac.za/) has this month been inducted into UCT's prestigious College of Fellows at a ceremony and dinner held earlier this month to “recognise academic staff whose distinguished work deserves special recognition” ([click here](https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2017-10-18-ucts-new-fellows)). UCT’s College of Fellows was established by the UCT Council to recognise distinguished academic work by permanent academic staff.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Peter Ryan Stoltenhoff Norman Glass s.jpg)

 Peter Ryan in his natural habitat: an uninhabited seabird island in the South Atlantic, photograph by Norman Glass

 Peter manages the Institute’s research on albatrosses and petrels at Marion and Gough Islands and at sea in the Southern Ocean within the South African National Antarctic Programme ([SANAP](http://www.sanap.ac.za/)), as well as researching and publishing regularly on marine pollution.

 Earlier in the year Peter was granted A-rated scientist status by South Africa’s [National Research Foundation](http://www.nrf.ac.za/) last month ([click here](http://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/2017/01/14/sanap-ornithologist-peter-ryan-is-awarded-an-a-rating-by-the-nrf-while-at-sea-for-three-months/)). “A-raters” are researchers who are unequivocally recognised by their peers as leading international scholars in their field for the high quality and impact of their recent research outputs. This is the highest accolade in the NRF’s rating system to rank researchers in South Africa and the first to be awarded to an ornithologist.  2017 also saw Peter receiving the Gilchrist Memorial Medal from the South African Network for Coastal and Oceanic Research ([SANCOR](https://sancor.nrf.ac.za/default.aspx)) ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2811-peter-ryan-director-of-the-fitzpatrick-institute-awarded-south-africa-s-gilchrist-medal?highlight=WyJyeWFuIiwicnlhbidzIiwiYS1yYXRlZCJd)).

 The fellowship citation follows:

 “Professor Peter Ryan is the director of the FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, a Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation (DST-NRF) Centre of Excellence at UCT. His research focuses on understanding and managing environmental issues, primarily those that affect birds.

 Ryan was born in the UK in 1962 and has had a stellar academic career since school level, when he was silver medallist in the 1979 Mathematics Olympiad. He obtained both his BSc and BSc (Hons) degrees from UCT with distinction and was awarded the Purcell Memorial Prize for the best zoological dissertation at UCT for both his 1986 MSc (which resulted in eight papers [on plastic pollution in seabirds]) and for his PhD (in 1992). After undertaking his postdoctoral studies at the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, he was appointed as a lecturer in the Department of Zoology at UCT in 1993. He rose through the ranks to professor in the Department of Biological Sciences and director of the FitzPatrick Institute in 2014.

 Over his career Ryan has authored or co-authored more than 330 peer-reviewed papers (126 as first author) in 88 scientific journals. His main research themes include plastic pollution (35 papers), seabird-fishery interactions and bycatch mitigation (46 papers), seabird monitoring and conservation (40 papers), foraging ecology of seabirds and other marine predators (54 papers), seabird breeding biology (13 papers), other aspects of seabird biology (19 papers), island biology and conservation (45 papers), and avian systematics and evolution (24 papers).

 He has also written 12 books, several of which are best sellers; 36 book chapters; and 193 popular and semi-popular articles. He has supervised or co-supervised 19 PhD students, 19 MSc students by dissertation, plus 59 MSc students who are conducting their degrees by coursework and dissertation. Ryan’s H-index is 53 (Google Scholar), and his work has been cited more than 11 300 times (over 5400 times since 2011). He has an A2 rating from the South African National Research Foundation (2017–22).

 Ryan is without doubt a leading international expert on the ecology of seabirds (particularly on direct and indirect human impacts on seabird populations), as well as on plastics pollution in the marine environment. His many books and popular articles have also inspired a generation of amateur birders and naturalists. For these many remarkable contributions he richly deserves to be awarded a UCT Fellowship.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Seabird_Guide_Ryan.jpg)

 [Click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2736-review-guide-to-seabirds-of-southern-africa-by-peter-ryan?highlight=WyJyeWFuIiwicnlhbidzIiwyMDE3XQ==)to read a review of Peter’s latest book – on the seabirds of southern Africa.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 October 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marine-ornithologist-peter-ryan-is-made-a-university-fellow.md)

## Rodent-detection dogs to search New Zealand's Antipodes Island to confirm the mice have been eradicated

*ACAP Latest News* has regularly reported on the [Million Dollar Mouse](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Million+Dollar+Mouse) project that led to the attempt to eradicate introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* on New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=). After a period of fund raising and planning, poison bait was dropped by helicopter over the island in July last year.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatrosses Erica Sommer 2.jpg)

 Now safe from mice? A pair of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728318) Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis* on Antipodes Island, photograph by Erica Sommer

 Over a year on with it considered possible the mice have now gone, the [Predator Free New Zealand Trust](http://predatorfreenz.org/about-us/) has reported on the next steps:

 “At least two mouse breeding seasons after the eradication attempt, a team of two rodent detection dogs and their handlers will work with a small team of monitoring staff to search the island for sign of mice. Monitoring tools may also include ink-tracking cards, wax tags and chew cards designed to show the presence of mice. It would not be possible to efficiently detect the presence of mice prior to this as the island is difficult to get around and the likelihood of detecting one or two individuals is too low. The eradication is a one-off attempt. The result monitoring will show whether it was successful or not and at this stage the result can be declared” ([click here](http://predatorfreenz.org/antipodes-island-mouse-free-back-course/)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 October 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rodent-detection-dogs-to-search-new-zealand-antipodes-island-to-confirm-the-mice-have-been-eradicated.md)

## Third World Seabird Conference to be held in Hobart, Australia in 2020

The [Australasian Seabird Group](http://birdlife.org.au/locations/australasian-seabird-group)will host the Third World Seabird Conference**,** the world’s biggest gathering of marine ornithologists, in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia in 2020.

 “It is planned to be held in Hobart city in the spring [austral or boreal?] of 2020. The two previous conferences brought together ~800 delegates from more than 40 countries for presentations, posters, meetings and workshops. It is hoped that some exciting field trips will be developed in conjunction with the conference in both Australia and New Zealand. Keep an eye on the ASG’s website and Twitter account (@AUS_NZ_Seabirds) for further details” ([click here](http://birdlife.org.au/locations/australasian-seabird-group/latest-news-asg)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light mantled Sooties Adams Island Colin ODonnell s.jpg) 

 A pair of Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses on New Zealand's Adams Island, photograph by Colin O'Donnell

 The First World Seabird Conference was held in Victoria, Canada in 2010, the second in Cape Town, South Africa in 2015.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 October 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/third-world-seabird-conference-to-be-held-in-hobart-australia-in-2020.md)

## News of the International Seabird Group Conference, Liverpool, UK, 3-6 September 2018

The 14th International Seabird Group Conference of the (UK) [Seabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/) will be held in Liverpool, UK, over 3-6 September 2018.

 “The organising committee from the Seabird Ecology Research Group ([SEGUL](http://seguliverpool.wixsite.com/home)) at the University of Liverpool are excited to announce confirmation of four plenary speakers: Kyle Elliot (McGill University, Canada), Ana Sanz-Aguilar (Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies, Spain), Thierry Boulinier (CNRS, France) and Cleo Small (RSPB/BirdLife International).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater at sea, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 The [conference website](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/international-seabird-group-conference/) is now live. Here, you can find more information about the event, location and plenary speakers. Registration and abstract submission are expected to open shortly. More details will be announced via the website and to our members via email.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 October 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/news-of-the-international-seabird-group-conference-liverpool-uk-3-6-september-2018.md)

## Trends in numbers of Scopoli`s and Yelkouan Shearwaters breeding in Malta

John Borg ([National Museum of Natural History](http://heritagemalta.org/museums-sites/national-museum-of-natural-history/) - Vilhena Palace, Mdina, Malta) has published (in English) in the italian journal [*Avocetta*](http://ciso-coi.it/avocetta) on difficulties in obtaining accurate census figures for three procellariiform species in Malta. One of these, the Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan*, has been identified as a potential candidate for ACAP listing.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Maltese islands host three species of pelagic seabirds, namely: Scopoli`s Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea*, Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* and Mediterranean Storm-petrel *Hydrobates pelagicus melitensis*. Annual censuses of the breeding population of the three species have been carried out since 1983. Seabird censuses present some of the most demanding challenges of ornithological studies, and this is exceedingly so when attempts are made in counting the breeding population of underground nesting seabirds such as the shearwaters and storm-petrels. The majority of these species visit land only during the breeding season and do so under cover of darkness. They often nest in inaccessible places or nearly so. At specific periods in the breeding year, the colonies are visited by numerous prospecting and non-breeding birds, greatly inflating the number of birds in the colony.  Faced with all these variables, any figures presented from these censuses can only be zbiology and ecology of the species under study, in many cases, these censuses will result in greatly inflated figures as were recently reported for Malta, Lampedusa and Zembra. These over-estimated figures will inevitably lead to both short and long term negative implications on any conservation efforts undertaken for these species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis-Shearwaters.jpg)

 Two rescued Scopoli`s Shearwater fledglings in Malta, photograph by Joe Sultana

 **Reference:**

 Borg, J.J. 2017. Interpreting pelagic seabird population numbers in the Maltese Islands. [*Avocetta* 41: 1-4](http://ow.ly/L5Pn30g2U27).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 October 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/numbers-of-scopoli-s-and-yelkouan-shearwaters-and-mediterranean-storm-petrels-breeding-in-malta.md)

## New Zealand’s endemic Hutton’s Shearwaters are at risk from lights, cats and cars

[Kaikoura Wildlife Rescue](https://luechtsabrina.wixsite.com/kaikourawildlife) has reported that a [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) and [nationally Vulnerable](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/huttons-shearwater) Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni* crash landed from artificial light disorientation and then succumbed to a cat attack. The species breeds only at two sites high up in the mountain range inland from the town of Kaikoura on the east coast of New Zealand’s South Island. Birds commuting to their breeding sites are at risk of being downed in the town, especially on misty or foggy nights when they can become disorientated by street lights.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Hutton_Shearwater.jpg)

 Kaikoura lies in the Hutton's Shearwater inland flight path

 “At this stage it's difficult to tell whether this individual will make it. The head was mauled and the left eye is potentially permanently damaged. Puncture wounds are difficult to find amongst feathers. Pain relief and anti-inflammatories have been administered, the eye rinsed with saline, and the head disinfected. The bird has also been rehydrated. Later it will be fed with blended sardines and electrolytes. Rest overnight will give a good indication of where the bird is at in the morning. Hopefully it makes it and can be fully rehabilitated for release, else humane euthanasia will be the only option" ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/helpingwildlife/?hc_ref=ARTsGO_1f3bNakUjyaGisVSnzTV0g2jFBBGW-o2JZErhiuHpDMki6dcfdsMGE0WKeM8)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater_Kaikoura-Wildife-Rescue.1.jpg)

 The rescued shearwater gets its damaged eye rinsed, photograph from the Kaikoura Wildlife Rescue

 Kaikoura Wildlife Rescue operates a facility dedicated to the treatment and rehabilitation of injured and ill native New Zealand birds.

 Earlier this month “about a dozen” adult birds flying inland to commence their breeding season were killed by cars after crash-landing on Kaikoura’s roads following cloudy and wet weather. “Obviously … there were a lot of adults that came down with the low cloud and fog and got run over by the early morning traffic. When the roads are wet they look like water to the birds so the roads attract the birds to land on it thinking it is water." Kaikoura residents are being asked to dim or turn off outside lights and keep their cats indoors at night. Calls are also being made for more road signage and the redesign of street lights to reduce light pollution ([click here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/97684301/crashlanded-birds-massacred-by-early-morning-traffic)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons-road-kill.jpg)

 Corpses of Hutton's Shearwater killed by cars in Kaikoura

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons-sign.jpg)

 Read a related news story [here](http://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/77501589/The-town-where-endangered-birds-fall-from-the-sky) and follow the Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust [website](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz)and on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/HuttonsShearwater/) to learn more of the species’ needs.

 ACAP has reviewed a book recently published on the Hutton’s Shearwater ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2864-book-review-seabirds-beyond-the-mountain-crest-an-account-of-hutton-s-shearwater-by-richard-cuthbert)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 October 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-endemic-hutton-s-shearwaters-are-at-risk-from-lights-cats-and-cars.md)

## Foraging changes during the prolonged immaturity period of Wandering Albatrosses

Alice Carravieri ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Université de La Rochelle, Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Royal Society Open Science*](http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/) on changes in aspects of foraging ecology of immature [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698305) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* as they age.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Very little is known about trophic ontogenetic changes over the prolonged immaturity period of long-lived, wide-ranging seabirds. By using blood and feather trophic tracers (δ13C and δ15N, and mercury, Hg), we studied age-related changes in feeding ecology during the immature phase of wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* when they gradually change from a pure oceanic life to visits to their future breeding grounds. Immatures fed in subtropical waters at high trophic positions during moult. Between- and within-individual variations in isotopic niche were very high, irrespective of age, highlighting wide-ranging exploratory behaviours. In summer, while acting as central-place foragers from their future breeding colony, individuals progressively relied on lower trophic level prey and/or southern latitudes as they aged, until occupying a similar isotopic niche to that of adults. Immatures had exceptionally high Hg burdens, with males having lower Hg concentrations than females, suggesting that they foraged more in subantarctic waters. Our findings suggest a progressive ontogenetic niche shift during central-place foraging of this long-lived species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Rehab3.jpg)

 An immature Wandering Albatross at sea

 **Reference:**

 Carravieri, A., Weimerskirch, H., Bustamante, P., Cherel, Y. 2017. Progressive ontogenetic niche shift over the prolonged immaturity period of wandering albatrosses. [*Royal Society Open Science*DOI:](http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/4/10/171039)[10.1098/rsos.171039](http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/4/10/171039).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 October 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/foraging-changes-during-the-prolonged-immaturity-period-of-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## Northern Royal Albatrosses at Taiaroa Head fledge 23 chicks out of 38 eggs laid in the 2016/17 season in the face of plastic pollution

A total of 23 [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728323) and [nationally “Naturally Uncommon”](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi*chicks has fledged at T[aiaroa Head](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwiaGVhZCIsImhlYWQncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidGFpYXJvYSBoZWFkIl0=) situated on the mainland of New Zealand’s South Island this last breeding season. Twenty-five eggs hatched from 38 laid by 36 pairs. Two of the 36 breeding attempts were by female-female pairs which laid a total of four eggs (one each), only one of which was fertile so at least one extra-pair copulation by a male must have occurred. Of the 34 fertile eggs laid, eight embryos died before hatching and one egg was crushed. Two chicks died soon after hatching, probably trampled by parents during nest change overs.

 In te 2016/17 season 17 birds banded as chicks returned to the breeding locality as first-time visitors after spending from four to ten years at sea since fledging. The 2017/18 breeding season is set to start with 54 banded birds clocked in by 14 October and expected to commence laying eggs next month.

 Among the chicks fledging in the 2016/17 season was Tūmanako (on 28 September), whose nest was followed by a [live-streaming camera](http://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/) (“[Royal Cam](http://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam)”), now in its second year of operation ([watch the season's highlights](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wp-vNjHuib0&feature=youtu.be)).  An unnamed chick was the last of the 23 to fledge in mid October. Its male parent was Toroa, the 500th albatross to have fledged from the colony, in 2007, and first seen back in the colony as a seven-year old in 2014. Toroa (Maori for albatross) is the son of Button, the last chick Grandma produced in 1989. At 62 years of age Grandma was then the oldest recorded albatross in the World ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1662-toroa-the-colony-s-500th-northern-royal-albatross-returns-to-taiaroa-head?highlight=WyJ0b3JvYSJd)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/web-cam-chick.jpg)

 Big Bird!  Royal Cam 2016/17 chick Tūmanako gets weighed while still in the downy phase, photograph from camera footage

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_500th_chick_by_Lyndon_Perriman.jpg)

 Toroa, as a chick in 2007, photograph by Lyndon Perriman

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern-Royal-Albatross-Toroa-500th-chick.jpg)

 Toroa returns to Taiaroa Head as an adult bird

 Read news reports [here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/news/) and [here](https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/toroas-chick-fledge-shows-taiaroa-head-colony-really-thrives) and follow the Royal Albatross Centre on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre/).

 Meanwhile, concerns have been raised of Taiaroa’s albatrosses consuming plastic items while at sea. Eight out nine regurgitations collected from chicks this last season contained plastic items. “Most of the time, small plastic fragments up to 5 cm wide were discovered but everyday items such as plastic bottle caps were also being found” ([click here](http://www.thestar.co.nz/news/albatross-plastic-threat/)).  Previously, squid lures and plastic fishing floats have been recovered from Taiaroa Northern Royal Albatrosses.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/The-Star.jpg)

 With thanks to the Royal Albatross Centre.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 October 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/northern-royal-albatrosses-at-taiaroa-head-fledge-23-chicks-out-of-38-eggs-laid-in-the-2016-17-season-in-the-face-of-plastic-ingestion.md)

## No sign of rats on Lehua Island, a Hawaiian albatross home, after poison bait drop

Lehua is a small, uninhabited island sanctuary in the USA’s Hawaiian chain that supports populations of breeding seabirds, including small numbers of ACAP-listed Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1600-acap-breeding-site-no-58-lehua-island-hawaii-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJsZWh1YSIsImxlaHVhJ3MiXQ==)).  Following an unsuccessful attempt in 2009 to eradicate the island’s Pacific Rats *Rattus exulans,**a second attempt was made this year over August and September with three successive poison bait drops by helicopter ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2834-second-time-lucky-rat-eradication-has-commenced-by-aerial-bait-drop-on-hawaii-s-lehua-island?highlight=WyJsZWh1YSIsImxlaHVhJ3MiXQ==)).*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lehua from air.jpg)

 Lehua Island

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lehua Black-foots 2 Eric Vanderwerf S.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatrosses on Lehua Island, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 It is usual to wait two years with no sign of rats before formally confirming a treated island is rodent free. However, according to news reports this week the signs for Lehua are already good a month after the last bait drop with no rat sightings or sign and abundant seabird breeding activity recorded on a post-treatment visit: “the island was full of fat, healthy wedge-tailed shearwater [*Ardenna pacifica*] chicks and we saw no negative impacts of the bait drop.” ([click here](https://www.islandconservation.org/lehua-island-no-rats-plenty-chicks/)).

 A 28-minute documentary entitled “Lehua Island - Restoration of a Tropical Bird Paradise” will be shown on Hawaii TV this weekend ([click here for viewing details](https://www.islandconservation.org/lehua-island-restoration-bird-paradise/)).

 Read more news reports on the eradication attempt [here](http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/lehua-update-no-rats-plenty-chicks/article_36466dbc-7bb7-5a5c-9847-b9e02d7aeeef.html) and [here](http://www.civilbeat.org/2017/10/the-rats-of-lehua-appear-to-have-taken-the-bait/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 October 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-sign-of-rats-on-lehua-island-a-hawaiian-albatross-home-after-poison-bait-drop.md)

## Artificial nests aim to increase Shy Albatross breeding success

The [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729604) and [nationally Vulnerable](http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/152481063) Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta* is endemic to Australia, breeding on only three islands around Tasmania. In an attempt to improve its breeding success on [Albatross Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1343-acap-breeding-sites-no-18-albatross-island-bass-strait-home-of-australia-s-endemic-shy-albatross?highlight=WyJhbGRlcm1hbiIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyIsImFsYmF0cm9zcyciLCJhbGJhdHJvc3MncyIsIidhbGJhdHJvc3MnIiwiJ2FsYmF0cm9zcyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) it was announced in June that artificial nests would be trialled this summer breeding season because monitoring has shown that pairs breeding on high-quality nests have a higher breeding success than those on poorer quality nests. ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2795-shy-albatrosses-to-get-artificial-nests?highlight=WyJjYXV0YSIsImFydGlmaWNpYWwiLDIwMTdd)). “[Natural] nests range from a barest scrape on the rocks to a high sculptured pottery-like pedestal”.

 A total of 120 nests has now been manufactured and taken to the Bass Strait island by helicopter. They have been placed in breeding areas with low-quality natural nests, with most being reported in use by the birds. Rachael Alderman, marine biologist at the Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment who has long studied the bird reports: “the albatrosses using the artificial nests are displaying all the usual courting rituals, territorial behaviours and nesting activities that we would expect to be associated with a natural nest. In most cases the pair has added their own mud and other material.”

 “The nests, made of mud brick and aerated concrete, have been specially designed to mimic the properties of natural nests. They weigh between 12 kg and 20 kg and are 45 cm wide and 30 cm high. Researchers positioned the artificial nests just as the birds were starting to stake out nest sites and begin construction.” ([click here](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/oct/09/tasmanian-shy-albatross-embrace-artificial-nests-in-bid-to-boost-population)). Eggs have already been laid in some of the artificial nests.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/shy-albatross-artificial-nests-WWF_Australia.jpg)

 Artificial nests get unpacked on Albatross Island

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/shy-albatross-artificial-nests-Matthew-Newton.jpg)

 An artificial nests gets placed next to a Shy Albatross

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/shy-albatross-sitting-in-artificial-nest.-Matthew-Newton-WWF_Australia.1.jpg)

 Two Shy Albatrosses take occupation of artificial nests

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/shy-albatross-sitting-in-artificial-nest.-Matthew-Newton-WWF_Australia.jpg)

 An incubating Shy Albatross had added mud to its artificial nest

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/shy-albatross-sitting-in-artificial-nest.-WWF_Australia.jpg)

 A Shy Albatross has settled down in an incubation position on its well-plastered artificial nest

 The project is being funded by the Tasmanian and Australian Federal Governments, WWF-Australia, the CSIRO and the Tasmanian Albatross Fund. If the artificial nests prove to be successful it is intended that more will be introduced.

 Read more [here](http://snip.ly/vsozi#http://www.wwf.org.au/news/news/2017/artificial-nests-aim-to-increase-shy-albatross-breeding-success#gs.wzbWkyc) and [here](http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-08/artificial-nests-help-shy-albatross-breed-on-tasmanian-island/9027926).

 An earlier intervention on the island that trialled insectidal spraying against avian pox resulted in increased chick survival in treated areas ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2825-combating-avian-pox-insecticide-spraying-improves-breeding-success-of-shy-albatrosses?highlight=WyJzaHkiLCJzcHJheWluZyJd)).

 Photographs taken in October 2017 by Matthew Newton, WWF-Australia

 With thanks to Rachael Alderman, Matthew Newton and Robert Vagg.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 October 2017 *                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

  


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## Review: A Perfect Day for an Albatross, a book for young children by Caren Loebel-Fried

Regular readers of *ACAP Latest News* will not be surprised to hear that as ACAP’s honorary Information Officer I have a good collection of books on procellariiform seabirds in my personal library – helpful as I research articles for the ACAP website. Among them are 17 books, nearly all on albatrosses, aimed at children that I have been collecting (and reviewing) over the last decade or so. Of these, no less than four have the North Pacific’s Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* as their subject bird. I also have two popular books on the Laysan Albatross that will be accessible to older children and to young adults. So is there space for yet another one on the bird?

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/banners/Loebel-Fried_APerfectDayforanAlbatross-bookcover.s.jpg)

 [Caren Loebel-Fried](http://www.carenloebelfried.com)’s *A Perfect Day for an Albatross* published by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology this August is, according to the advertising blurb, aimed at children aged six to thirteen years. My own take is that it is best aimed at the younger child in this range. As I read the text I got the feeling it’s a book to read out loud to young children at bedtime while they look at the author’s illustrations. By age thirteen I think children should be ready to read about albatrosses in more than just a picture book: Hob Osterlund’s [*Holy Mōlī*](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2523-book-review-holy-moli-a-personal-journey-with-albatrosses?highlight=WyJvc3Rlcmx1bmQiXQ==), also on the Laysan Albatross, comes to mind.

 The book describes the return of a young female Laysan Albatross, named Mālie (meaning “calm” or “serene” in the Hawaiian language), to [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd), an island the author has visited, after four years at sea. Mālie meets a male albatross called Kumukahi (”beginning” or “origin”) and after a few years of displaying together they commence to breed. Kumukahi takes over incubation duty and Mālie goes foraging at sea, catching squid and flying fish eggs and having the perfect day of the book’s title.

 The award-winning author from Volcano Village on the “Big Island" of Hawai’i has created the book’s illustrations by hand carving linoleum blocks and then transferring their images with oil-based ink to hand-made Gampi paper. She then colours the prints with pencils and back ink ([click here](http://www.carenloebelfried.com/demonstration.html)). The ensuing illustrations, which appear on every page, are bold and striking. I particularly liked the ones of the two albatrosses mutually displaying against the bright orange rays of a setting sun and of Mālie seemingly plunging through a maelstrom to seize a squid. The books ends with some factual information on albatross biology and conservation, helpful to answer questions that a child might raise.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Loebel-Fried_APerfectDayforanAlbatross.1.jpg)

 "Reuniting":  Mālie and Kumukahi together.  The original print is being auctioned with proceeds going to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology ([click here](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSenPi4ZKhDUCT-0yrDKbjXm8yEu5R8Q9Fb-Rcue-8BSQh5Sqw/viewform))

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/perfect-albatross.1.jpg)

 "A perfect day"

 The four other children’s books on Laysan Albatrosses in my library are in contrast all illustrated with paintings, not prints. [*Garbage Guts*](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1899-book-review-garbage-guts-by-heidi-auman-explores-the-dangers-of-plastic-pollution-to-marine-life-through-the-eyes-of-a-laysan-albatross?highlight=WyJnYXJiYWdlIiwiZ3V0cyIsImdhcmJhZ2UgZ3V0cyJd) by Heidi Auman has a conservation theme as her albatross, Aria, struggles to deal with plastic pollution, having ingested bottle tops, toothbrushes and the like. Bryan Knowles’ [*Where Albatrosses Soar*](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1501-reading-to-a-child-the-albatross-is-a-very-cool-bird?highlight=WyJrbm93bGVzIl0=)relates a story told in rhyme by a father to his son. [*Wisdom the Midway Albatross*](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/176-wisdom-the-midway-albatross-a-review?highlight=WyJoYXJ2aWxsIl0=) by Darcy Pattison with illustrations by Kitty Harvill is about the world's oldest known Laysan Albatross, first banded in 1956, and at last report still going strong ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Wisdom+albatross)). The fourth book, [*Albatross of Kaua’i. The Story of Kaloakulua*](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2018-book-review-albatross-of-kaua-i-the-story-of-kaloakulua?highlight=WyJkaWVya2VyIiwiZGllcmtlcidzIl0=), written and illustrated by Susan Dierker, is the story of a real chick of the same name (referring to a phase of the waning moon) watched from its egg stage to fledging in 2013 via a “[trosscam](http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/41/Laysan_Albatross/)” mounted next to a nest on Kaua’i and operated by the [Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology](http://www.birds.cornell.edu/Page.aspx?pid=1478).

 Twenty-five years or so ago if I then had all five books I would have read them to my daughter and then asked her which one she preferred. Who knows, one day I might be able to ask the question of a grandchild! Until then, I can recommend Carin’s latest book to parents looking for a gift for their pre-teen child. It can only help install and encourage a respect and love for the magnificent beings that albatrosses truly are.

 The book is stated by the publisher as the first of a children’s series that “focuses on a fascinating bird species”. Perhaps a future book in the new series might take the rarer Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes* that breeds alongside the Laysan Albatross on the low-lying atolls of the North-Western Hawaiian islands as its main subject. So far the score is 5:0 in favour of the more abundant Laysan!

 With thanks to Caren Loebel-Fried.

 **Reference:**

 Loebel-Fried, C. 2017. *A Perfect Day for an Albatross*. Apex: Cornell Lab Publishing Group. Unpaginated [40 pp.]. ISBN 978-1-943645-27-5. Hardcover, many colour illustrations. USD 15.95. [www.cornelllabpg.com](http://www.cornelllabpg.com).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 October 2017*


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## First record of a Scopoli’s Shearwater from the south-west Atlantic Ocean

Gabriela Oliveira (Waterbirds and Sea Turtles Laboratory, [Instituto de Ciências Biológicas](http://www.icb.furg.br/), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Biodiversity*](https://link.springer.com/journal/12526) on a first record of Scopoli’s Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* in the south-west Atlantic Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Knowledge of marine biodiversity has been increased by combining modern and traditional tools that render species identification an accurate process. In addition, understanding the ecological differences between closely related species is critical for effective conservation. *Calonectris* (Aves: Procellariidae) is a four-species genus of phenotypically similar pelagic seabirds; three of the four species inhabit the Atlantic Ocean. However, this taxonomic splitting has not been completely recognised in the New World, hindering our understanding of species-specific nonbreeding distributions because of misidentification in nonbreeding areas. Here, we have presented the first Scopoli’s shearwater, *Calonectris diomedea*, in the southwest Atlantic Ocean by using morphometrics, stable isotope analyses, and bill and plumage colouring. Although the southwest Atlantic Ocean is a common nonbreeding area for the sister species, Cory’s shearwater, *Calonectris borealis*, and Cape Verde shearwater, *Calonectris edwardsii*, it has been considered a potential nonbreeding area for Scopoli’s shearwater. This study contributes to the separation of Cory’s shearwater from Scopoli’s shearwater and provides a record of the latter in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean, thus contributing to a better understanding of the nonbreeding range of Scopoli’s shearwater in the New World.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater at sea, photograph by 'Pep' Arcos

 **Reference:**

 Oliveira, G., Nunes, G.T., Marques, F.P. & Bugoni, L. 2017. Scopoli’s shearwater, *Calonectris diomedea*, in the southwest Atlantic Ocean. [*Marine Biodiversity* doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0798-9](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12526-017-0798-9).

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 17 October 2017*


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## Trained detector dogs to search a sub-Antarctic island in the South Atlantic for rodents this summer after a lengthy eradication campaign

Starting next month a monitoring survey will be undertaken on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* to ascertain if any rodents remain after a five-year eradication project carried out in three phases from 2011 to 2015. Three terrier dogs Will, Wai and Ahu, with their handlers Miriam Ritchie and Jane Tansell from New Zealand, will be deployed to sniff our rats and mice.  "They are hugely experienced in seeking out elusive rodents, having searched sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island and many other locations following eradication attempts."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/sampledata/parks/animals/AhuDog.jpg)

 Ahu, rodent detector terrier at work

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/350px-Feb12013.jpg)

 Transferring poison bait from ship to shore for the rodent eradication project

 “International guidelines suggest that at least two years should elapse after baiting before an area can be considered to have been cleared of rodents. As the survey work will begin in November 2017 it will be close to three years since even the most recent bait application, so the results will be robust.  A combination of inert detection devices such as wax tags, stakes and camera traps will be used alongside the sniffer dogs to provide a ‘belt and braces’ approach to detection. Devices are not infallible – they can be washed away or displaced by passing wildlife and some rodents are wary of chewing a stick, even one soaked in peanut oil or another tasty treat. Using dogs in addition to inert devices avoids these limitations and allows a far wider area to be surveyed.”

 Read more about this summer's work [here](http://www.gov.gs/sept-17-newsletter/#News-7).

 Click [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2851-ridding-an-island-of-rats-and-mice-in-the-south-atlantic?highlight=WyJzb3V0aCIsImdlb3JnaWEiLCJnZW9yZ2lhJ3MiLCJvcnl4Iiwic291dGggZ2VvcmdpYSIsInNvdXRoIGdlb3JnaWEgb3J5eCIsImdlb3JnaWEgb3J5eCJd) to read about a recent publication describing the eradication project in detail.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 October 2017*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/trained-detector-dogs-to-search-a-sub-antarctic-island-in-the-south-atlantic-for-rodents-this-summer-after-a-lengthy-eradication-campaign.md)

## Diseases of polar wildlife will be discussed in Switzerland next June

During the [SCAR](https://www.scar.org/)/[IASC](https://iasc.info/)Open Science Conference ([POLAR2018](http://www.polar2018.org)) to be held in Davos, Switzerland over 19-23 June next year there will be a session on [Polar Wildlife - Ecology, Health and Disease](http://www.polar2018.org/uploads/2/4/6/0/24605948/session_program_polar2018_reader_be-8.pdf). The deadline for abstract submissions is 1 November.

 The session (BE-8) description follows:

 “Although the environments of the Arctic and Antarctic differ profoundly, these regions, and their species, share characteristics that make them vulnerable to anthropogenic change, climate change and invasion of non-native microorganisms. These threats have already altered the ecology, health, susceptibility to disease, and population structure of several Arctic and Antarctic wildlife species. This joint session will focus on sharing information on the threats that face wildlife health and persistence and how to monitor and to prevent future threats.”

 The Lead Convenor for Session BE-8 is [Andres Barbosa](http://www.mncn.csic.es/Menu/Investigacion/Departamentos/Ecologaevolutiva/AndresBarbosaAlcon/seccion=1408&idioma=es_ES.do) of the [Museum of Natural History](http://www.mncn.csic.es/) in Madrid, Spain.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Indian_Yellow_nosed_Albatross_Prince_Edward_Island2_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross on Prince Edward Island, photograph by Peter Ryan

 On Friday 15 June an all-day [workshop](http://www.polar2018.org/uploads/2/4/6/0/24605948/side_meetings_overview_page_fri.jpg) will be held at the conference venue entitled Arctic and Polar Wildlife – Connecting Ecology, Health and Disease Issues in a Changing World.

 Both events have been organized by the Working Group on Wildlife Health Monitoring of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](https://www.scar.org/)) Expert Group of Birds and Marine Mammals ([SCAR EG-BAMM](https://www.scar.org/science/eg-bamm/home/)).  The expert group will meet in Davos on 16 June with working groups reporting on Trophic Interactions, Health Monitoring, Remote Sensing, Tag and band sightings form, etc.  Progress with the Retrospective Analysis of Antarctic Tracking Data project will also be presented ([click here](http://www.polar2018.org/side-meetings-schedule.html)).

 With thanks to [Yan Ropert-Coudert](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/Fidentite/ropert_coudert/ropert_coudert_an.htm), SCAR EG-BAMM Secretary for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 October 2017*


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## Night setting in USA’s demersal longline fishery for Sablefish reduces interactions with Back-footed Albatrosses

Amanda Gladics ([Department of Fisheries and Wildlife](https://fw.oregonstate.edu/), Oregon State University, Newport, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Fisheries Research*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01657836?sdc=1) on the use of bird-scaring lines and night setting in a North Pacific demersal fishery.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Bird scaring lines (BSLs) protect longline fishing gear from seabird attacks, save bait, reduce incidental seabird mortality and are the most commonly prescribed seabird bycatch mitigation measure worldwide. We collaborated with fishermen to assess the efficacy of applying BSL regulations from the demersal longline sablefish fishery in Alaska to a similar fishery along the U.S West Coast. In contrast to Alaska, some U.S. West Coast vessels use floats along the line to keep hooks off the seafloor, where scavengers degrade the bait and the target catch. Our results confirmed that BSL regulations from Alaska were sufficient to protect baits from bird attacks on longlines without floats, but not baits on longlines with floats. Longlines with floats sank below the reach of albatrosses (2 m depth) at a distance astern (157.7 m ± 44.8 95% CI) that was 2.3 times farther than longlines without floats (68.8 m ± 37.8 95% CI). The floated longline distance was well beyond the protection afforded by BSLs, which is approximately 40 m of aerial extent. Black-footed albatross attacked floated longlines at rates ten times more (2.7 attacks/1000 hooks, 0.48–4.45 95%CI) than longlines without floats (0.20 attacks/1000 hooks, 0.01–0.36 95% CI). Retrospective analysis of NOAA Fisheries Groundfish Observer Program data suggested that seabird bycatch occurs in a few sablefish longline fishing sectors and a minority of vessels, but is not confined to larger vessels. Analysis also confirmed fishermen testimonials that night setting reduced albatross bycatch by an order of magnitude compared to daytime setting, without reducing target catch. Night setting could be an effective albatross bycatch prevention practice if applied to the U.S. West Coast sablefish longline fishery and provide a practical alternative for vessels that elect to use floated longlines. These results highlight the importance of understanding region-specific longline gear modifications to identify effective bycatch reduction tools and the value of working collaboratively with fishermen to craft solutions.”

 Read popular articles on the paper [here](http://theworldlink.com/lifestyles/recreation/researchers-fishermen-aim-to-reduce-west-coast-seabird-bycatch/article_68baabae-6a6f-5d48-a8dc-e7957ce4ddfb.html) and [here](http://oregonwin.com/ua/ncs/archives/2017/sep/collaborative-project-between-researchers-fishermen-aims-reduce-west-coast-seabird).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird_scaring_lines_Amanda_Gladics.jpg)

 Twin bird-scaring lines keep birds at bay on a USA West Coast longline vessel, photograph by Amanda Gladics

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross 1 Vicki Miller s.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross at sea, photograph by Vicki Miller

 **Reference:**

 Gladics, A.J., Melvin, E.F., Suryan, R.M., Good, T.P., Jannot, J.E. & Guy, T.J. 2017. Fishery-specific solutions to seabird bycatch in the U.S. West Coast sablefish fishery. [*Fisheries Research* 196:](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783617302291)[85-95](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783617302291).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 October 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/night-setting-in-usa-s-demersal-longline-fishery-for-sablefish-reduces-interactions-with-back-footed-albatrosses.md)

## Chile declares two new Marine Protected Areas around the Diego Ramírez and Juan Fernández Islands, homes of Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses and the Pink-footed Shearwater

At the [Our Oceans Conference](https://ourocean2017.org/) held last week in Malta Chile announced the establishment of two new large marine protected areas  closed to fishing and all other extractive activities.

 One of the new reserves protects more than 117 000 km² of ocean around the [Diego Ramírez Islands](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1331-acap-breeding-sites-no-13-islas-diego-ramirez-chile-the-most-southerly-mollymawk-breeding-locality?highlight=WyJkaWVnbyIsInJhbVx1MDBlZHJleiIsImRpZWdvIHJhbWlyZXoiXQ==), off South America's Cape Horn.  At 484 000 km², the second new MPA lies around the Juan Fernández Islands in the southern Pacific.

  

 Diego Ramírez supports breeding populations of ACAP-listed Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* ([Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375)) and Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* ([Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/grey-headed-albatross-thalassarche-chrysostoma)) Albatrosses. The Juan Fernández Islands support breeding Pink-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna creatopus*, an ACAP-listed Chilean endemic with a globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pink-footed-shearwater-ardenna-creatopus/text) status.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed Albatrosses Diego Ramirez Graham Robertson.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatrosses on Diego Ramirez, photograph by Graham Robertson

  

 The two new MPAs come after Chile announced a 740 000-km² marine park known as Rapa Nui Rahui that halts industrial fishing, mining and other extractive activities in the Exclusive Economic Zone around Easter Island at the [Fourth International Marine Protected Areas Congress](http://www.impac4.org/en/homepage/) (MPAC4) held in Chile last month ([click here](https://www.green4sea.com/chile-sets-worlds-largest-marine-protected-area/)). Chile had previously declared a large MPA at the 2014 Our Ocean Conference held in its own country ([click here)](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2290-chile-announces-new-marine-protected-areas-at-the-second-our-ocean-conference-in-valparaiso-this-week?highlight=WyJyYXBhIiwibnVpIiwicmFwYSBudWkiXQ==). From 2014 to 2017 the three previous Our Ocean Conferences resulted in the designation of 9.9 million square kilometres as new Marine Protected Areas.

 Distinguished guests at the conference included Prince Charles and Prince Albert II. The [welcoming speech](https://ec.europa.eu/commission/commissioners/2014-2019/vella/announcements/opening-speech-our-ocean-conference-ocean-life_en) on the first day of the two-day conference was given by European Commissioner for Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Karmenu Vella, who announced developments with an MPA in the Adriatic Sea.

 Read more [here](http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/10/niue-chile-marine-parks-ocean-conservation-environment/).

 **Selected Literature:**

 Lawton, K., Robertson, G., Kirkwood, R., Valencia, J., Schlatter, R. & Smith, D. 2006. An estimate of population sizes of burrowing seabirds at the Diego Ramirez archipelago, Chile, using distance sampling and burrow-scoping. [*Polar Biology* 29:](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-005-0043-z)[229-238](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-005-0043-z).

 Robertson, G., Moreno, C.A., Lawton, K., Arata, J., Valencia, J. & Kirkwood, R. 2007. An estimate of the population sizes of Black-browed (*Thalassarche melanophrys*) and Grey-headed (*T. chrysostoma*) Albatrosses breeding in the Diego Ramírez Archipelago, Chile. [*Emu* 107: 239-244](http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/MU07028.htm).

 Robertson, G., Wienecke, B., Suazo, C.G., Lawton, K., Arata, J.A. & Moreno, C. 2017. Continued increase in the number of black-browed albatrosses (*Thalassarche melanophris*) at Diego Ramírez, Chile. [*Polar Biology* 40:1035-1042](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-016-2028-5).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 October 2017*


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## Avian pox virus recorded in Wandering Albatrosses and White-chinned Petrels at Marion Island

Stefan Schoombie ([FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Antarctic Science*](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science) on the occurrence of avian pox virus in regionally and [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698305) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* and regionally and [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698140) White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* at South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwiZGUiLCJ2aWxsaWVycyIsImRlIHZpbGxpZXJzIl0=).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Albatrosses are among the most threatened groups of seabirds with the main land-based threats being alien invasive species, human disturbance and habitat degradation. Disease outbreaks in Antarctic and sub-Antarctic seabird populations are uncommon, but in the past few decades there has been an increase in reported cases. The sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands (46°S, 37°E) in the south-western Indian Ocean provide breeding grounds for many seabird species, including 44% of all wandering albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans* L.). In 2015, five wandering albatrosses and two penguins (*Eudyptes chrysocome* Forster and *Aptenodytes patagonicus* Miller) with pox-like lesions were observed on Marion Island, the larger of the two Prince Edward Islands. Despite intensive study of the wandering albatross population since the 1980s, the only previous records of such lesions are one case in 2006 and another in 2009 in white-chinned petrels (*Procellaria aequinoctialis* L.). Molecular and phylogenetic analysis of tissue samples from two albatross chicks confirmed the presence of avian pox virus (Avipoxvirus). This highlights the need for research into the diseases present on sub-Antarctic islands, for strict controls to limit the risk of accidental introduction of diseases through human activities and the need for effective conservation measures in the event of an outbreak.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_by_John_Cooper2.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross with its chick on Marion Island, photograph by John Cooper

 **Reference:**

 [Schoombie](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=S.%20Schoombie&eventCode=SE-AU), [S., Schoombie](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=J.%20Schoombie&eventCode=SE-AU), J., [Oosthuizen](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=A.%20Oosthuizen&eventCode=SE-AU), [A., Suleman](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=E.%20Suleman&eventCode=SE-AU), E., [Jones](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=M.G.W.%20Jones&eventCode=SE-AU), M.G.W., [Pretorius](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=L.%20pretorius&eventCode=SE-AU), L., [Dilley](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=B.J.%20Dilley&eventCode=SE-AU), B.J. & [Ryan](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=P.G.%20Ryan&eventCode=SE-AU), P.G. 2017. Avian pox in seabirds on Marion Island, southern Indian Ocean. [*Antarctic Science* https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102017000347](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/avian-pox-in-seabirds-on-marion-island-southern-indian-ocean/712365173BEDCF06E3E47DEBAA10AB23).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 October 2017*


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## Plastic pollution via entanglement, nest incorporation and ingestion affects seabirds in the north-eastern Atlantic

Nina O'Hanlon ([Environmental Research Institute, University of the Highlands and Islands](https://www.uhi.ac.uk/en/research-enterprise/centres/eri/), Thurso, United Kingdom) and colleagues have reviewed in the journal [*Environmental Pollution*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491?sdc=1)the levels of plastic pollution via entanglement, nest incorporation and ingestion affecting seabirds occurring in the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean. Procellariiform seabirds covered in the paper include the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432)Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* (but for which no plastic pollution records were found), along with eight other species of gadfly petrels, shearwaters, a fulmar and storm petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine plastic pollution is an increasing, and global, environmental issue. Numerous marine species are affected by plastic debris through entanglement, nest incorporation, and ingestion, which can lead to lethal and sub-lethal impacts. However, in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, an area of international importance for seabirds, there has been little effort to date to assess information from studies of wildlife and plastic to better understand the spatiotemporal variation of how marine plastic affects different seabird species. To improve our understanding of seabirds and marine plastic in this region, we completed a synthesis of the published and grey literature to obtain information on all known documented cases of plastic ingestion and nest incorporation by this group. We found that of 69 seabird species that commonly occur in the northeastern Atlantic, 25 had evidence of ingesting plastic. However, data on plastic ingestion was available for only 49% of all species, with 74% of investigated species recorded ingesting plastic. We found only three published studies on nest incorporation, for the Northern Gannet (*Morus bassanus*) and Black-legged Kittiwake (*Rissa tridactyla*). For many species, sample sizes were small or not reported, and only 39% of studies were from the 21st century, whilst information from multiple countries and years was only available for 11 species. This indicates that we actually know very little about the current prevalence of plastic ingestion and nest incorporation for many species, several of them globally threatened. Furthermore, in the majority of studies, the metrics reported were inadequate to carry out robust comparisons among locations and species or perform meta-analyses. We recommend multi-jurisdictional collaboration to obtain a more comprehensive and current understanding of how marine plastic is affecting seabirds in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic Shearwater at sea.jpg) 

 Balearic Sheawater at sea

 With thanks to Alex Bond.

 **Reference:**

 O'Hanlon, N.J., James, N.A., Masden, E.A. & Bond, A.L. 2017. Seabirds and marine plastic debris in the northeastern Atlantic: a synthesis and recommendations for monitoring and research, [*Environmental Pollution*. doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.08.101](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749117322224).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 October 2017*


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## Book review: “Seabirds beyond the Mountain Crest”, an account of Hutton’s Shearwater by Richard Cuthbert

I read Richard Cuthbert’s recently published book on the [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni* by head torch over two nights in field huts on New Zealand’s [Great Barrier Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel?highlight=WyJncmVhdCIsIidncmVhdCIsImJhcnJpZXIiLCJiYXJyaWVyJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImdyZWF0IGJhcnJpZXIiXQ==) while tramping the Aotea Track last month after attending ACAP meetings in Wellington. Fitting, I think, as I was on the track to visit the mountain breeding site of another of the country’s endemic burrowing seabirds, the ACAP-listed and [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* on the upper slopes of Mount Hobson Hirikimata.

 New Zealand works hard to look after its many seabird species. The Black Petrel has its champion, Elizabeth ‘Biz’ Bell of the consultancy [Wildlife Management International](http://www.wmil.co.nz/) who continues with her annual breeding studies when not eradicating invasive mammals on seabird islands around the world. Hutton’s Shearwater that breeds in mountains inland of Kaikoura on South Island has also had its champions, notably mountain climber [Geoff Harrow QSM](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/contact-us/) who discovered its then unknown breeding sites in the Seaward Kaikoura Mountain Range in 1964/65. Years later Geoff helped found the [Hutton’s Shearwater Charitable Trust](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/) in 2008, of which he is now its patron. The trust rescues and releases fledglings downed by Kaikoura’s street lights and also monitors a fenced sanctuary known as Te Rae o Atiu close to sea level where hand-reared chicks translocated over the period 2005 to 2013 are now returning to breed safe from introduced predators.

 In September 1996 English biology graduate Richard Cuthbert, along with a colleague, a field hut and supplies, is dropped off by helicopter in the Kowhai Valley in the Seaward Kaikoura Mountains to commence his PhD research on Hutton’s Shearwater. For three summer seasons Richard works out of the hut in the valley, helped by a number of field assistants, most importantly Erica Sommer, now his wife.  Even Sir David Attenborough drops in for a filming visit!  His PhD is awarded by the University of Otago in 1999 and a suite of eight peer-reviewed publications on Hutton’s Shearwater follows in peer-reviewed  ornithological journals over the next four years.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Richard-Cuthbert.jpg)

 Richard Cuthbert in a favoured environment: a sub-Antarctic seabird island in the South Atlantic in 2012

 Following their field work in New Zealand, Richard and Erica spend a year on [Gough Island](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd&lang=en) in the South Atlantic over 2000/01, studying its seabirds that are threatened by House Mice, and over a number of follow-up visits on annual relief voyages, the mice themselves. This essential work has led directly to the welcome (and long-awaited) announcement last month that Gough’s “killer” mice are to be eradicated in 2019 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2861-tristan-albatross-to-be-saved-from-extinction-eradication-of-gough-island-s-killer-mice-is-to-go-ahead-in-2019)). I have worked with Richard on Gough where I experienced his impressive hill-walking speed while climbing with (well, actually behind) him to a long-term study colony of the [globally Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/tristan-albatross-diomedea-dabbenena) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* in Gonydale - that I set up in 2006. This hill-walking ability was critical to his study of Hutton’s Shearwater, as becomes apparent as one reads his book, [launched](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/welcome-back-2017/) in September in Kaikoura as the shearwaters return to breed once more.

 *Seabirds beyond the Mountain Crest* is, quite simply, a great read. The author skilfully interweaves the shearwater's known history since its first description and Harrow’s dedicated explorations with evocative accounts of his own field work. Starting with an account of the species’ discovery and naming (and clearing up some mysteries on the way), Richard Cuthbert goes on to describe his first arrival in the Kowhai Valley. Chapters describing field work in all weathers, with the odd climbing outing, follow. Information on the breeding biology of the shearwater is interspersed with encounters of other animals present in the valley. The inquisitive Kea, a mountain parrot is not always welcomed when trying to sleep in the field hut: “…the kea amused themselves by … galloping in unison from one end of the roof to the other…”.

 Previously it had been mooted that introduced Stoats were causing low breeding success, loss of colonies and a shrinkage of the shearwater’s population. Richard with Erica’s assistance study the Stoats’ diet (by collecting and dissecting  their scats) and movements by radio-tracking and convincingly show that it is not them but actually predation and habitat destruction by feral pigs that is the primary cause. His surveys find that colonies abandoned since their discovery in the 1960s by Geoff Harrow are all accessible to pigs, whereas the two remaining active colonies are not.  As a consequence control of pig numbers has been undertaken by hunting and trapping near his study colony in the Kowhai Valley.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Huttons_Shearwater_Richard_Cuthbert.jpg)

 A Hutton's Shearwater at its mountain burrow entrance, photograph by Richard Cuthbert

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/Erica_Sommer_stoat.jpg)

  Erica Sommer fits a radio tag to a Stoat, photograph by Richard Cuthbert

 The book is nicely set out with a number of half- and full-page colour photos. The science is well explained at the level of the informed layperson without the need for tables and graphs. As a long-term reviewer and editor of scientific works I was pleased to spot no typos from my torch-lit sleeping bag, so well done to the author and to Otago University Press.

 *Seabirds beyond the Mountain Crest* ends with an account of the November 2016 earthquake centred on Kaikoura that has severely impacted at least one of the two mountain colonies ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Kaikoura+earthquake)). It is not as yet known how many shearwaters that were then in their burrows were killed. Richard Cuthbert writes that he is planning to return to Kaikoura in December to help investigate the situation at the breeding sites.  Let’s hope the news is not all bad, and the shearwater he studied and now has written about so engagingly continues to survive in its mountain haunts.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/otago647135.jpg)

 Book cover from a painting by Austen Deans

 With thanks to Richard Cuthbert and Victor Billot of Otago University Press.

 **Reference:**

 Cuthbert, R.J. 2017. [*Seabirds beyond the Mountain Crest. The History, Natural History and Conservation of Hutton’s Shearwater*.](http://www.otago.ac.nz/press/books/otago660480.html)  Dunedin: Otago University Press. 212 pp. Paperback. 240 x 170 mm.  ISBN 978-0-947522-64-3. NZ$ 45. www.otago.ac.nz/press.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 October 2017*


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## Orientation of Streaked Shearwaters flying at sea in relation to wind

Yusuke Goto ([Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute](http://www.aori.u-tokyo.ac.jp/english/), The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Science Advances*](http://www.sciencemag.org/?_ga=2.143699317.1107957309.1506850616-2080588527.1504093742)on a study of GPS tracking data set from globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/streaked-shearwater-calonectris-leucomelas) Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas* at sea.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Numerous flying and swimming animals constantly need to control their heading (that is, their direction of orientation) in a flow to reach their distant destination. However, animal orientation in a flow has yet to be satisfactorily explained because it is difficult to directly measure animal heading and flow. We constructed a new animal movement model based on the asymmetric distribution of the GPS (Global Positioning System) track vector along its mean vector, which might be caused by wind flow. This statistical model enabled us to simultaneously estimate animal heading (navigational decision-making) and ocean wind information over the range traversed by free-ranging birds. We applied this method to the tracking data of homing seabirds. The wind flow estimated by the model was consistent with the spatiotemporally coarse wind information provided by an atmospheric simulation model. The estimated heading information revealed that homing seabirds could head in a direction different from that leading to the colony to offset wind effects and to enable them to eventually move in the direction they intended to take, even though they are over the open sea where visual cues are unavailable. Our results highlight the utility of combining large data sets of animal movements with the “inverse problem approach,” enabling unobservable causal factors to be estimated from the observed output data. This approach potentially initiates a new era of analyzing animal decision-making in the field.”

 ![Streaked Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked%20Shearwater.jpg) 

 Read a popular account of the study [here](https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-09/aaft-ag092517.php).

 **Reference:**

 Goto, Y., Yoda, K. & Sato, K. 2017. Asymmetry hidden in birds’ tracks reveals wind, heading, and orientation ability over the ocean. [*Science Advances* 3(9). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1700097](http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/9/e1700097.full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 October 2017*


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## Tristan Albatross to be saved from extinction? Eradication of Gough Island’s “killer” mice is to go ahead in 2019

The United Kingdom’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk)) announced last week that the long-awaited attempt to eradicate introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* on Gough Island in the South Atlantic is set to take place in 2019 ([click here](https://www.rspb.org.uk/community/ourwork/b/martinharper/archive/2017/09/15/gough.aspx)).

 Gough’s oversized “killer” mice have become well known for their attacks on seabird chicks on the island, leading most notably to unsustainably low breeding success for the near endemic and globally [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728364) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* and the endemic and globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Atlantic-Petrel)Atlantic Petrel *Pterodroma incerta*. Both species rear their chicks in winter when alternative food sources for mice are scarce.  Other seabird species on the island, especially the burrowing petrels, are also known or thought to be impacted by mice.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Wounded chick Karen Bourgeois_ Sylvain Dromzee shrunk.jpg)

 A Tristan Albatross chick close to death after being eaten alive by mice, photograph by Sylvain Dromzee & Karen Bourgeois

 “While we still have a funding shortfall, thanks to generous financial support from the UK Government, the [USA's] [National Fish and Wildlife Foundation](http://www.nfwf.org/Pages/default.aspx) and other sources, we are now sufficiently confident to plan the mouse eradication operation to start in 2019.” Contributions to the costs of the operation can be made via an appeal by the RSPB ([click here](https://ww2.rspb.org.uk/join-and-donate/donate/appeals/gough-island-appeal/make-a-donation/)).

 Read more about the RSPB’s Gough Island Restoration Programme [here](https://ww2.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/gough-island-restoration-programme/).

 The go-ahead announcement was also made by the United Kingdom Delegation to the [4th Meeting](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-4) of ACAP's Population and Conservation Working Group held  in Wellington, New Zealand earlier this month.  The news was met with warm support from the working group (See [AC10 Doc 11 Rev 1](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-meeting-documents)).

 The decision to attempt a mouse eradication by poison bait drop was made after over a decade of concerted research on the island by UK and South African scientists, resulting in a large suite of papers and reports on the impacts of mice on Gough’s seabirds and that address questions towards their eradication raised by a feasibility study by New Zealand eradication expert, John Parkes. A selected list of these publications follows.

 Click [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Gough+mice) to access the over a hundred previous articles in *ACAP Latest News* on Gough’s mice and their depredations on the island’s avifauna.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Angel, A. & Cooper, J. 2006. A review of the impacts of introduced rodents on the Islands of Tristan da Cunha and Gough (South Atlantic). [*RSPB Research Report* No. 17](https://ww2.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/tristan-da-cunha-programme). Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.  64 pp.

 Angel, A, Wanless, R.M. & Cooper, J. 2008. Review of impacts of the introduced House Mouse on islands in the Southern Ocean: are mice equivalent to rats? [*Biological Invasions* 11: 1743-1754](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-008-9401-4).

 Anon. 2016. [*Gough Island Restoration Project*](https://ww2.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/gough-island-restoration-programme/). Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. 22 pp.

 Cooper, J., Cuthbert, R.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2013. An overlooked biosecurity concern? Back-loading at islands supporting introduced rodents. *[Aliens: The Invasive Species Bulletin](http://www.issg.org/publications.htm)*[33: 28-31](http://www.issg.org/publications.htm).

 Cuthbert, R,[J.] & Hilton, G. 2004.  Introduced house mice *Mus musculus*: a significant predator of threatened and endemic birds on Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean?  [*Biological Conservation* 117: 483-489](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320703003458).

 Cuthbert, R.J., Broome, K., Bradley, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2014. Evaluating the effectiveness of aerial baiting operations for rodent eradications on cliffs on Gough Island, Tristan da Cunha. [*Conservation Evidence*11: 25-28](https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/5483).

 Cuthbert, R.J., Cooper, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2013. Population trends and breeding success of albatrosses and giant petrels at Gough Island in the face of at-sea and on-land threats. *[Antarctic Science](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/population-trends-and-breeding-success-of-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-at-gough-island-in-the-face-of-at-sea-and-on-land-threats/EC62F6CFF8B4AE6281811223CE2AC1BC)*[26: 163-171](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/population-trends-and-breeding-success-of-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-at-gough-island-in-the-face-of-at-sea-and-on-land-threats/EC62F6CFF8B4AE6281811223CE2AC1BC).

 Cuthbert, R.J., Louw, H., Lurling, J. & Parker, G.  2013. Low burrow occupancy and breeding success of burrowing petrels at Gough Island: a consequence of mouse predation.  [*Bird Conservation International*  23: 113-124](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/low-burrow-occupancy-and-breeding-success-of-burrowing-petrels-at-gough-island-a-consequence-of-mouse-predation/89509EDA99E319538E224B2B9254CF4A).

 Cuthbert, R.J., Louw, H., Parker, G., Rexer-Huber, K. & Visser, P. 2013. Observations of mice predation on dark-mantled sooty albatross and Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross chicks at Gough Island. [*Antarctic Science* 25: 763-766](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/observations-of-mice-predation-on-dark-mantled-sooty-albatross-and-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-chicks-at-gough-island/A14E1AAEBBEA901FFE15D32E50C88ED8).

 Cuthbert, R.J., Parker, G., Louw, H., Rexer-Huber, K., Parker, G. & Ryan, P.G. 2011. Preparations for the eradication of mice from Gough Island: results of bait acceptance trials above ground and around cave systems. In: Veitch, C.R.,Clout, M.N. & Towns, D.R. (Eds). [*Island Invasives: Eradication and Management.*](https://www.iucn.org/content/island-invasives-eradication-and-management-proceedings-international-conference-island) Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. pp. 47-50*.*

 Cuthbert, R.J., Visser, P., Louw, H. & Ryan, P.G. 2011. Palatability and efficacy of rodent baits for eradicating house mice (*Mus musculus*) from Gough Island, Tristan da Cunha. *[Wildlife Research](http://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/WR11016)*[38: 196-203](http://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/WR11016).

 Cuthbert, R.J., Wanless, R.M., Angel, A., Burlé, M.-H., Hilton, G.M., Louw, H., Visser, P., Wilson, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2016. Drivers of predatory behaviour and extreme body size in House Mice *Mus musculus* on Gough Island. [*Journal of Mammalogy* 97: 533-544](https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/97/2/533/2459689/Drivers-of-predatory-behavior-and-extreme-size-in).

 Davies, D., Dilley, B.J., Bond, A.L., Cuthbert, R.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2015. Trends and tactics of mouse predation on Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* chicks at Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean. [*Avian Conservation and Ecology* 10(1): 5. doi.org/10.5751/ACE-00738-100105](https://www.ace-eco.org/vol10/iss1/art5/).

 Dilley, B.J., Davies, D., Bond, A.L. & Ryan, P.G. 2015. Effects of mouse predation on burrowing petrel chicks at Gough Island. [*Antarctic Science* 27: 543-553](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/effects-of-mouse-predation-on-burrowing-petrel-chicks-at-gough-island/7898B86577928BDCA6FC511DDF42552F).

 Parkes, J. 2008. A Feasibility Study for the Eradication of House Mice from Gough Island*. [RSPB Research Report No. 34](https://ww2.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/tristan-da-cunha-programme)*. Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. 52 pp.

 Rexer‐Huber, K. & Parker, G. 2011. Captive Husbandry of the Gough Island Bunting and Moorhen. *RSPB Research Report No. 42.*  Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.  51 pp.

 Ryan, P.G. & Cuthbert, R.J. 2008. The biology and conservation status of Gough Bunting *Rowettia goughensis*.  [*Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club*.  128: 242-253](http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45653846#page/266/mode/1up).

 Tucker, G.M. & Underwood, E. 2016. [*Gough Island: an Assessment of its Status and Case for inclusion on the List of World Heritage in Danger*](https://ww2.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/projects/gough-island-restoration-programme/).  London: Institute for European Environmental Policy.40 pp.

 Wanless, R.M., Angel, A., Cuthbert, R.J., Hilton, G.M. & Ryan, P.G. 2007. Can predation by invasive mice drive seabird extinctions? [*Biology Letters* 3: 241-244](http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/3/3/241.short).

 Wanless, R.M., Angel, A., Hilton, G.M. & Ryan, P.G. 2005. Cultural evolution in the introduced house mouse: evidence for the cultural transmission of a unique predatory behaviour on Gough Island. Paper delivered at the 19th Annual Meeting of the Society for Conservation Biology Conference*,*Brasília, Brazil, 15-19 July 2005.

 Wanless, R.M., Fisher, P., Cooper, J., Parkes. J. & Ryan, P.G. 2008. Bait acceptance by house mice: an island field trial. [*Wildlife Research* 35: 806-811](http://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/wr08045).

 Wanless, R.M., Ryan, P.G., Altwegg, R., Angel, A., Cooper, J., Cuthbert, R. & Hilton, G.M. 2009. From both sides: dire demographic consequences of carnivorous mice and longlining for the critically endangered Tristan albatrosses on Gough Island. [*Biological Conservation* 142: 1710-1718](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320709001438).

 Wanless, R.M., Cooper, J., Slabber, M.J., & Ryan, P.G. 2010. Risk assessment of birds foraging terrestrially at Marion and Gough Islands to primary and secondary poisoning. [*Wildlife Research* 37: 524-530](http://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/wr10005).

 Wanless, R.M., Ratcliffe, N., Angel, A., Bowie, B.C., Cita, K., Hilton, G.M., Kritzinger, P., Ryan, P.G. & Slabber, M. 2012. Predation of Atlantic petrel chicks by house mice on Gough Island. [*Animal Conservation* 15: 472-479](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2012.00534.x/full).

 With thanks to John Kelly and Clare Stringer for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 September 2017, updated 02 October 2917*


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## New Zealand’s Spatially Explicit Fisheries Risk Assessment to determine if seabirds are at unacceptable risk gets reviewed

Spatially Explicit Fisheries Risk Assessment (SEFRA) is a method that has been developed in New Zealand for determining whether current levels of bycatch of seabird and mammal populations from marine fisheries constitute an unacceptable risk.  SEFRA has now been the subject of an expert review.

 The review report’s executive summary follows:

 “Spatially Explicit Fisheries Risk Assessment (SEFRA) is a method that has been developed in New Zealand for determining whether current levels of fisheries bycatch impose unacceptable risks to seabird and mammal populations. It is designed to use sparse information and makes a clear distinction between the effects of uncertainty and management precaution. This document reports the conclusions of a review of SEFRA carried out in June 2017. The review process used draft documents describing the method and included two days of presentations from the main developers of SEFRA, given in an open meeting involving other interested parties. After deliberation, the Panel’s draft findings were presented back to the open meeting for discussion; however, this report is solely the work of the four independent Panel members.

 Our main conclusion is that SEFRA is a high quality method. It has been carefully thought out and implemented. We consider it to be a very useful tool, and hope it will become more widely known and used. We have, however, identified some areas that might benefit from further work.

 The core of SEFRA is a detailed Bayesian model. The model is a good representation of the main features of the system but many of its prior distributions rely on sparse data or information elicited from experts. We feel that these should be re-examined to check their appropriateness and effects on the results. The treatment of over dispersion also needs to be standardised, and the assumptions around the linearity of effects and non-selectivity of bycatch considered.

 All the models use a fixed value, of 0.2, for the coefficient of variability of abundances resulting from environmental variability. That parameter value is important to the conclusions of the models and requires further investigation. For seabirds the effects of unavailability while nesting, and the inclusion of populations that nest outside New Zealand need consideration. Some thought about the potential for interactions between species would be useful. We would also like to see further simulation and sensitivity testing, with particular emphasis on model misspecification and the characteristics of marine mammal populations.

 The approach defines “Risk Ratio” as its main measure of how well bycaught species can be expected to do in the long term. At a simple level, low values are considered to be good, and high ones bad. The intuitive threshold for acceptability is 1, but some of the flexibility of the approach comes from the ability to choose other reference values. We feel that additional work is needed on the interpretation of differences from reference values (for example: how much worse, given a reference of 1, is 1.4 than 1.2?), and that alternative ways of communicating this information should be considered.

 In general, we feel that the scientific component of SEFRA is well developed but may have got ahead of the wider management system it sits within. Even within the current implementations there are differences that suggest that communication between the developers has not always been perfect. It is important that both conservation and fisheries managers are included in future discussions to provide appropriate targets for species and ensure that the managers and other stakeholders understand the outputs and limitations of the method.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers Albatrosses Solanders 8 Jean-Claude Stahl s.jpg)

 Buller's Albatross - endemic to New Zealand; photograph by Jean-Claude Stahl

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Lonergan, M.E., Phillips, R.A., Thomson, R.B. & Zhou, S. 2017. [Independent review of New Zealand’s Spatially Explicit Fisheries Risk Assessment approach – 2017](https://fs.fish.govt.nz/Page.aspx?pk=113&dk=24493). *New Zealand Fisheries Science Review 2017/2.*36 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 October 2017*


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## PhD opportunity:  studying the foraging of albatrosses on Midway Atoll

An [opportunity](https://you.stonybrook.edu/thornelab/opportunities/) exists to study the foraging of albatrosses from [Midway Atoll](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) in the North Pacific. The atoll supports large populations of Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses. Details follow.

 “We are looking for a highly motivated PhD student with experience in programming and statistical modeling to join the [Thorne Lab](https://you.stonybrook.edu/thornelab/) to work on an NSF-funded study of North Pacific albatross foraging energetics in relation to wind variability. The student will lead analyses of albatross movement, behavior and energetic expenditure, and will conduct field studies at Midway Atoll in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Preferred qualifications/ skills include an MSc in Biology or a related field and experience working with movement data and statistics in R or Matlab. Experience handling birds and working at remote field sites would be advantageous but is not required. The anticipated start is in summer of 2018. Interested applicants should send a CV and cover letter outlining research interests and relevant experience to [Lesley Thorne](mailto:Lesley.thorne@stonybrook.edu) by October 31.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Dancing BFAL Midway Pete Leary s.jpg)

 Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses on Midway Atoll, photograph by Pete Leary

 The Thorne Lab is a research laboratory in the School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences at [Stony Brook University](https://www.somas.stonybrook.edu/) in New York, USA.

 “Our work focuses on understanding biological and oceanographic processes underlying spatial patterns in the habitat use and foraging ecology of marine predators (primarily marine mammals and seabirds). We use a combination of boat-based measurements, telemetry techniques, satellite data and spatial analyses to address ecological questions, and are primarily focused on issues with a direct application in conservation.”

 Read more on the [Thorne Lab’s research](https://you.stonybrook.edu/thornelab/research/albatrosses/) on North Pacific albatrosses.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 October 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/phd-opportunity-studying-the-foraging-of-albatrosses-on-midway-atoll.md)

## UPDATED.  Lord Howe rodent eradication set to go ahead in winter next year

**UPDATE:**

 The [Lord Howe Island Board](http://www.lhib.nsw.gov.au/) media release may be read [here](http://www.lhib.nsw.gov.au/community/news/media-release-rodent-eradication-project-update).

 “After a comprehensive and rigorous environmental assessment process, and a Human Health Risk Assessment led by the NSW Chief Scientist and Engineer, the Board has made the decision to proceed”, Chair of the Lord Howe Island Board, Sonja Stewart said. 

 Benefits of the project include:

 
- Increase in numbers and breeding success for a range of seabirds such as Kermadec petrel, Masked booby and White-bellied storm petrel
- Recovery of endemic ground lizards and invertebrates such as land snails
- Increased seeds and seedlings for numerous plant species including the Critically Endangered Little Mountain Palm
- Reintroduction of the world’s rarest insect, the Lord Howe Island Phasmid
- Long term benefits to tourism and the Island’s economy through improved visitor experience

 The project will distribute rodenticide (brodifacoum) in cereal based pellets via helicopter in the uninhabited parts of the island and via hand broadcast and bait stations in the settlement area in winter 2018 (June or July).

 The [AUS] $9.5M Lord Howe Island Rodent Eradication Project is jointly funded by the NSW Environmental Trust and the Australian Government National Landcare Program and will be implemented through partnerships with the Lord Howe Island Board, the Office of Environment and Heritage and Taronga Conservation Society Australia."

  *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************

 After a number of years of planning and deliberations the eradication of Black Rats *Rattus rattus* by poison bait drop on Australia’s Lord Howe Island is slated to go ahead next year.  In 2012 Australian governmental funds were allocated to eradicate the island's rodents.

 The Lord Howe Island Board earlier this month voted six to one in favour of aerially baiting the [UNESCO World Heritage site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/186) - which lies 700 km off Australia’s east coast - with an estimated 42 tonnes of cereal pellets containing the second generation coagulant brodifacoum. Lord Howe supports breeding populations of Flesh-footed *Ardenna carnepeis*, Wedge-tailed *A. pacifica* and Little *Puffinus assimilis* Shearwaters, as well as of two species of gadfly petrels, Providence *Pterodroma solandii and*Black-winged Petrel *P. nigripennis*on the main island. All should benefit from the removal of rats.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 Read more [here](https://www.ft.com/content/1ebde084-99cd-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b).

 Previously various reports and enabling permits have been issued, clearing the way for the board’s decision ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2815-no-harm-to-humans-lord-howe-rodent-eradication-moves-forward-with-a-supportive-health-risk-report?highlight=WyJsb3JkIiwiaG93ZSIsImhvd2UncyIsMjAxNywibG9yZCBob3dlIl0=)).

 Follow the Lord Howe Island Rodent Eradication Project on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/RodentEradicationLHI/.).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 September 2017, updated 03 October 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/lord-howe-rodent-eradication-set-to-go-ahead-next-year.md)

## Pacific Seabird Group to meet in Mexico next year with a special session on seabird restoration: registration now open

Registration, abstract submission, and travel award applications for the 2018 Annual Meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group ([PSG](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/)) are now open.

 The Meeting, the PSG’s 45th, will be held at the at the [Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur](http://www.uabcs.mx/inicio) in La Paz, Mexico over 21-24 February 2018. The locality is at the entrance to the Gulf of California.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Guadalupe 16 Ross Wanless s.jpg)

 Laysan Albatross pair on Mexico's [Guadalupe Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats?highlight=WyJndWFkYWx1cGUiLCJubyIsIidubyJd), photograph by Ross Wanless

 There will be oral and poster sessions (themes: Behaviour, Breeding Biology, Climate Change, Conservation Biology, Contaminants & Marine Debris, Fisheries, Foraging Ecology, Genetics, Management,Policy, and/or Planning, Non-breeding Biology, Physiology, Population Biology, Tools & Techniques, and Tracking & Distribution) along with plenary speakers as is usual at PSG annual meetings. Excursions into the gulf will view whales and whale sharks.

 A Special Paper Session is planned on seabird restoration to be convened by Yuliana Bedoya.  The session description follows:

 “Seabird populations around the world have declined due to different threats such as invasive alien species, contaminants, oil spills, bycatch, fisheries, climate change, and ocean acidification. Conventional restoration actions –the eradication of invasive mammals, habitat restoration- alone are inadequate to effectively restore seabird colonies that were extirpated or decimated. Increasingly, restoration projects in the Pacific Ocean are supplemented with active seabird restoration to ensure the recolonization and recovery of breeding colonies. This special paper session will present a wide variety of ambitious projects that currently employ novel techniques to restore seabird populations (social attraction techniques, translocation). Papers will include case studies from the Channel Islands, Hawaiian Islands, Mexican Pacific islands, and others. Talks will present different methods, recent success histories, and the adaptive management to succeed. The seabird restoration projects can be used as models for future projects. The session will conclude with a roundtable group discussion.”

 Read more on [PSG2018](http://www.cvent.com/events/psg-2018-la-paz/event-summary-fe125e0f670447748ed78e74f12e60f3.aspx?i=9858a13a-8ac0-4557-ba61-3d8f25b023da).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pacific-seabird-group-to-meet-in-mexico-next-year-with-a-special-session-on-seabird-restoration-registration-now-open.md)

## Birds and bones: ACAP delegates have a day off in Wellington before adopting the Advisory Committee report

Delegates to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement's 10th Meeting of its Advisory Committee ([AC10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10)) being held in Wellington, New Zealand had a welcome day off from meeting discussions yesterday.

 In the morning we visited the [Zealandia Eco-sanctuary](http://www.visitzealandia.com/)in the hills above Wellington. The sanctuary is encircled by a predator-proof fence to keep out feral cats, rodents and Common Brushtail Possums *Trichosurus vulpecula* and now supports a number of species of reintroduced land birds among regenerating forest. Good views of the Kākā *Nestor meridionalis*, a New Zealand endemic parrot, at feeders kept the cameras going. The guided tour was followed by a pleasant buffet lunch in the sanctuary’s restaurant.

 Zealandia's anti-predator fence is very similar to that erected in 2011 to protect Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* (ACAP listed) and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica* at [Kaena Point](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsInBvaW50IiwicG9pbnQncyIsInBvaW50JywiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImthZW5hIHBvaW50Il0=) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Zealandia1.jpg)

 Zealandia's anti-predator fence; Richard Phillips (UK) and Joseph Fette (USA) in conversation

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Zealandia2.jpg)

 USA observer to ACAP, Beth Flint from Hawaii checks her bag, before entering the sanctuary

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Zealandia3.jpg)

 [Mamaku or Black Tree Ferns *Cyathea medullaris*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyathea_medullaris)overhead

  In the afternoon we headed to the collections facility of the [Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/). Our museum hosts, Colin Miskelly, Alan Tennyson and Susan Waugh had set out a table of procellariiform study skins for us to view that included ACAP-listed great albatrosses and smaller mollymawks, as well as all seven prion species, including the recently described (and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/macgillivrays-prion-pachyptila-macgillivrayi)) [MacGillivray’s Prion](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1473-2) *Pachyptila macgillivrayi* from Gough Island.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Museum1.jpg)

 AC10 Delegates view a table of procellariiform skins at Te Papa, including ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Museum2.jpg)

 All seven prion species in a row; McGillivray's is second from the right

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Museum3.jpg)

 Quorum?  ACAP Taxonomy Working Group members Mark Tasker and Alan Tennyson consider which is a Shy and which a White-capped Albatross with Colin Miskelly

 Highlights of the tour included being shown bones of extinct New Zealand moas (Dinornithiformes), a skull and claw of a Haast’s Eagle *Harpagornis moorei* (once the world’s largest eagle) and, unexpectedly, elephant bird *Aepyornis* bones from Madagascar.

 Today the Advisory Committee report will be adopted, closing two weeks of meetings. Then home from us all!  However, I first fly to [Great Barrier Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel?highlight=WyJncmVhdCIsIidncmVhdCIsImJhcnJpZXIiLCJiYXJyaWVyJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImdyZWF0IGJhcnJpZXIiXQ==) tomorrow to visit the breeding site of the ACAP-listed and [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) [Black Petrel](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel)*Procellaria parkinsoni*.  Looking forward to it.

 With thanks to Igor Debski, Department of Conservation and Colin Miskelly, Alan Tennyson and Susan Waugh, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birds-and-bones-acap-delegates-have-a-day-off-in-wellington-before-adopting-the-advisory-committee-report.md)

## ACAP delegates meet New Zealand’s Governor-General at a Forest & Bird function

Tuesday evening this week delegates to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement's 10th Meeting of its Advisory Committee ([AC10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10)) being held in Wellington, New Zealand attended a function to celebrate New Zealand's role as the seabird capital of the world. The evening function was hosted by the [Royal Forest & Bird Protection Society](http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/), New Zealand's BirdLife national partner in its National Office in Wellington.

 The country's 21st Governor-General, [Her Excellency The Right Honourable Dame Patsy Reddy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patsy_Reddy), accompanied by her husband Sir David Gascoigne, attended and addressed the gathering. Their Excellencies, the Ambassadors of Argentina, Fausto Lopez Crozet; Brazil, Paulo Cesar de Camargo; and of Chile, Rodrigo Espinosa, all from countries which are Parties to ACAP, were also present, as was the Director-General of the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/), [Lou Sanson](http://www.doc.govt.nz/about-us/our-structure/director-general/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Mark_Tasker_Gov_General_s.jpg)

 The Governor-General, Her Excellency The Right Honourable Dame Patsy Reddy addresses the ACAP Delegates and other guests

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/GovGeneral_ACAP.jpg)

 From left: Karen Baird and Kevin Hague (Forest & Bird), Her Excellency the Governor-General The Right Honourable Dame Patsy Reddy and Sir David Gascoigne, Marco Favero (ACAP Executive Secretary) and Nathan Walker (ACAP Advisory Committee Chairperson)

 Following her address which mentioned the country’s ongoing efforts to conserve its albatrosses and petrels, especially in relation to control and eradication of invasive predators, the ACAP Advisory Committee Chair Nathan Walker gave a speech in reply. He then presented the Governor-General with a framed photograph of a [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728318) [Antipodean Albatross](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) *Diomedea antipodensis*, taken by Karen Baird.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Mark_Tasker_delegates2_Gov_General_s.jpg)

 ACAP Delegates listen to the Governor-General at Forest & Bird's National Office

 With thanks to Kevin Hague, Chief Executive and Karen Baird and Geoffrey Keey of Forest & Bird for hosting the function and to Mark Tasker for the photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-delegates-meet-new-zealand-s-governor-general-at-a-forest-bird-function.md)

## ACAP attends Southern Seabirds Solutions Trust award evening in Wellington’s museum Te Papa

Delegates to ACAP's 10th Advisory Committee ([AC10)](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10) meeting in Wellington, New Zealand attended a awards ceremony of the Southern Seabirds Solutions Trust ([SSST](https://www.southernseabirds.org/)) in the [Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/) on Monday evening. The biennial awards recognise commercial and recreational fishers who are committed to looking after New Zealand seabirds. The winners were announced by Conservation Minister Maggie Barry at Te Papa following her address who mentioned New Zealand’s intentions to rid sub-Antarctic [Auckland Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwicGlncyJd) of its feral pigs and cats by 2025 ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2544-auckland-island-s-feral-pigs-and-cats-to-go-by-2025-prime-minister-john-key-makes-a-commitment-for-a-predator-free-new-zealand-2?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwicGlncyJd)).

 Altair Fishing Ltd won the 2017 Seabird Smart Award for measures to protect seabirds across its fleet of tuna vessels, including using bird-scaring lines, setting fishing lines at night, adding weights to make bait sink quickly and dying bait to make it less visible to birds.

 The Special Innovation Award was given to Gavin Heineman for re-engineering his 13.7-m vessel *Echo* to include an aluminium chute used to discard the guts and heads of fish, thus making them less accessible to seabirds.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Marae1.jpg)

 Spectacular entrance to the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa's Te Marae (meeting house)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Marae2.jpg)

 New Zealand's Conservation Minister Maggie Barry (right) with some of the award winners

 Read more[here](https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/innovation-protect-seabirds-wins-award).

 While attending the evening function John Cooper (ACAP Information Officer) and Mark Tasker (UK) were pleased to meet up again with Bill Mansfield, SSST Chairperson, who had chaired ACAP’s Second Meeting of the Parties ([MoP2](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop2/mop2-final-report)) held in Christchurch, New Zealand in November 2006.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Marae4.jpg)

 Last men standing: John Cooper (ACAP Information Officer), Bill Mansfield (Southern Seabird Solutions Trust Chairperson) and Mark Tasker (Past ACAP Advisory Committee Chair). All three were at the Second Meeting of the ACAP Parties (MoP2) held in Christchurch, New Zealand in November 2006 with Bill in the Chair

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Marae3.jpg)

 Where's my tie? Hannah Nevins (American Bird Conservancy),  Chris Robertson and John Cooper

 Also good to renew a long-time friendship with New Zealand's legendary albatross researcher, Chris Robertson.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-attends-southern-seabirds-solutions-trust-award-evening-in-wellington-s-museum-te-papa.md)

## ACAP’s 10th Meeting of its Advisory Committee starts in Wellington, New Zealand

Following meetings of the ACAP Seabird Bycatch ([SBWG8](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-8)) and the Population and Conservation Status Working Groups ([PaCSWG4](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-4)) last week in Wellington, New Zealand, this week it is the turn of the Advisory Committee. Ten of the 13 Parties to the Agreement are attending the 2017 session that will last through to Friday.

 The 10th Meeting of the Advisory Committee ([AC10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10)) started its work on Monday with a welcome from Ian Angus, Acting Director: Aquatic of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/).  In his address he drew attention to the large number of ACAP-listed albatross and petrel species that breed within New Zealand, several of which are endemics.

 During the meeting reports were made by observers in attendance, including Namibia and the USA (interested non-Parties) and three international NGOs (American Bird Conservancy, BirdLife International and Humane Society International). Namibia reported that it expected to become a Party to the Agreement in the near future, news welcomed by the AC10 Delegates.

  [Meeting Documents](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-meeting-documents) and [Information Papers](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-information-papers) (which include Implementation Reports by Parties) being considered at AC10 are available online on this website.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC10_1.jpg)

 Ian Angus (right) addesses the delegates, with Tatiana Neves (Advisory Committee Vice Chair) and Nathan Walker (Advisory Committee Chair) in attendence

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC10_2.jpg)

 From left: Ian Angus (Department of Conservation), Tatiana Neves, Mark Tasker (past AC Chair), Marco Favero (ACAP Executive Secretary) and Nathan Walker

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC10_3.jpg)

 AC10 Delegates smile for the camera:  from left Anton Wolfaardt (UK),  Aixa Rodriguz Avendaño & Sergio Alejandro Rojo (both Argentina) and Richard Phillips (UK)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-10th-meeting-of-its-advisory-committee-starts-in-wellington-new-zealand.md)

## Bird-scaring lines reduce seabird bycatch rates by Uruguayan pelagic longliners

Andrés Domingo ([Laboratorio de Recursos Pelágicos, Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos,](http://mgap.qa.onetree.com/taxonomy/term/9?page=28) Montevideo, Uruguay) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*PLoS One*](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/) on using bird-scaring lines on pelagic longline vessels to reduce seabird mortalities in the south-west Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Industrial longline fisheries cause the death of large numbers of seabirds annually. Various mitigation measures have been proposed, including the use of tori lines. In this study the efficiency of a single tori line to reduce seabird bycatch was tested on pelagic longline vessels (25-37 m length). Thirteen fishing trips were carried out in the area and season of the highest bycatch rates recorded in the southwest Atlantic (2009–2011). We deployed two treatments in random order: sets with a tori line and without a tori line (control treatment). The use of a tori line significantly reduced seabird bycatch rates. Forty three and seven birds were captured in the control (0.85 birds/1,000 hooks, n = 49 sets) and in the tori line treatment (0.13 birds/1,000 hooks, n = 51 sets), respectively. In 47% of the latter sets the tori line broke either because of entanglement with the longline gear or by tension. This diminished the tori line effectiveness; five of the seven captures during sets where a tori line was deployed were following ruptures. Nine additional trips were conducted with a tori line that was modified to reduce entanglements (2012–2016). Seven entanglements were recorded in 73 longline sets. The chance of a rupture on these trips was 4% (95% c.l. = 1–18%) of that during 2009–2011. This work shows that the use of a tori line reduces seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries and is a practice suitable for medium size vessels (~25-40 m length). Because the study area has historically very high bycatch rates at global level, this tori line design is potentially useful to reduce seabird bycatch in many medium size pelagic longline vessel fishing in the southern hemisphere.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird_Scaring_line_Domingo_Jimenez_shrunk.PNG) 

 A bird-scaring line keeps seabirds away off Uruguay, photograph by Domingo Jimenez, courtesy of Andrés Domingo

 With thanks to Andrés Domingo.

 **Reference:**

 Domingo, A., Jiménez, S., Abreu, M., Forselledo, R. & Yates, O. 2017. Effectiveness of tori line use to reduce seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fishing. [*PLoS One*12(9): doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184465](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0184465).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bird-scaring-lines-reduce-seabird-bycatch-rates-by-uruguayan-pelagic-longliners.md)

## Ridding an island of rats and mice in the South Atlantic

Tony Martin ([Centre for Remote Environments](https://www.dundee.ac.uk/djcad/research/researchprojectscentresandgroups/remote-environments/), University of Dundee, UK) and Mike Richardson have published open access in the conservation journal [*Oryx*](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx) on the eradication attempt made to remove introduced rodents on the island of South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Subantarctic island of South Georgia lost most of its birds to predation by rodents introduced by people over 2 centuries. In 2011 a UK charity began to clear brown rats *Rattus norvegicus* and house mice *Mus musculus* from the 170 km long, 3,500 km island using helicopters to spread bait containing Brodifacoum as the active ingredient. South Georgia’s larger glaciers were barriers to rodent movement, resulting in numerous independent sub-island populations. The eradication could therefore be spread over multiple seasons, giving time to evaluate results before recommencing, and also reducing the impact of non-target mortality across the island as a whole. Eradication success was achieved in the 170 km Phase 1 trial operation. Work in 2013 (Phase 2) and early 2015 (Phase 3) covered the remaining 128 km occupied by rodents. By July 2017, 28 months after baiting was concluded, there was no sign of surviving rodents, other than one apparently newly introduced by ship in October 2014. A survey using detection dogs and passive devices will search the Phase 2 and Phase 3 land for rodents in early 2018. Seven (of 30) species of breeding birds suffered losses from poisoning, but all populations appear to have recovered within 5 years. The endemic South Georgia pipit *Anthus antarcticus* was the first bird to breed in newly rat-free areas, but there were also signs that cavity-nesting seabirds were exploring scree habitat denied them for generations. Enhanced biosecurity measures on South Georgia are needed urgently to prevent rodents being reintroduced.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/south_georgia_bait_bucket_3.jpg)

 A helicopter flies over the island of South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur* spreading poison bait

 **Reference:**

 Martin, A.R. & Richardson, M.G. 2017. Rodent eradication scaled up: clearing rats and mice from South Georgia. [*Oryx* doi.org/10.1017/S003060531700028](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/rodent-eradication-scaled-up-clearing-rats-and-mice-from-south-georgia/BC3E2CDA08575456EA235D0E92A41FB4).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 September 2017*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ridding-an-island-of-rats-and-mice-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Getting in sync with your partner: Manx Shearwaters co-ordinate foraging trips when rearing chicks

[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/getting-in-sync-with-your-partner-manx-shearwaters-co-ordinate-foraging-trips-when-rearing-chicks.md)

## Fourth meeting of the ACAP Population and Conservation Status Working Group: a participant portfolio

The Albatross and Petrel Agreement’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG4](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-4)), is holding its fourth meeting this week in Wellington, New Zealand. The two days of discussions follow a three-day meeting of a sister ACAP Working Group on seabird bycatch ([SBWG8](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-8)).  The deliberations of both groups will be reported to the 10th Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee ([AC10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10)) next week.

 A photographic portfolio of some of the attendees at PaCSWG4 follows:

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/PaCSWG8_1.jpg)

 PaCSWG Convenors: Patricia Pereira Sefarini (Brazil), Richard Phillips (UK) and Rosemary Gales (Australia)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/PaCSWG8_2.jpg)

 PaCSWG8 attendees ready for day one

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/PaCSWG8_3.jpg)

 Paul Sagar (New Zealand) with Anton Wolfaardt (UK)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/PaCSWG8_5.jpg)

 Alan Tennyson, Colin Miskelly and Graeme Taylor - New Zealanders all

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/PaCSWG8_7.jpg)

 John Cooper (ACAP Information Officer) with Hannah Nevins (American Bird Conservancy)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/PaCSWG8_8.jpg)

 Barbara Wienecke and Rosemary Gales in conversation at morning tea (both Australia)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/PaCSWG8_4.jpg)

 Susan Waugh chats with Nathan Walker (both New Zealand)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/PaCSWG8_6.jpg)

 Kath Walker (New Zealand) in conversation with Hannah Nevins (USA)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fourth-meeting-of-the-acap-population-and-conservation-status-working-group-a-participant-portfolio.md)

## Individual differences from early life to senescence in the Wandering Albatross

Rémi Fay ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Ecological Monographs*](http://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1557-7015/)on differences in the quality of life-history traits in the Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Although population studies have long assumed that all individuals of a given sex and age are identical, ignoring among-individual differences may strongly bias our perception of eco-evolutionary processes. Individual heterogeneity, often referred to as individual quality, has received increasing research attention in the last decades. However, there are still substantial gaps in our current knowledge. For example, there is little information on how individual heterogeneity influences various life-history traits simultaneously, and studies describing individual heterogeneity in wild populations are generally not able to jointly identify possible sources of this variation. Here, based on a mark-recapture data set of 9,685 known-aged wandering albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans*), we investigated the existence of individual quality over the whole life cycle of this species, from early-life to senescence. Using finite mixture models, we investigated the expression of individual heterogeneity in various demographic traits, and examined the origin of these among-individual differences by considering the natal environmental conditions. We found that some individuals consistently outperformed others during most of their life. At old age, however, senescence rate was stronger in males that showed high demographic performance at younger ages. Variation in individual quality seemed strongly affected by extrinsic factors experienced during the ontogenetic period. We found that individuals born in years with high population density tended to have lower performances during their lifespan, suggesting delayed density dependence effects through individual quality. Our study showed that among-individual differences could be important in structuring individual life history trajectories, with substantial consequences at higher ecological levels such as population dynamics.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Mac Male Wanderer  Petrel Peak prior egg Kate Lawrence s.jpg) 

 A Wandering Albatross at its nest, photograph by Kate Lawrence

 **Reference:**

 Fay, R., Barbraud, C., Delord, K. & Weimerskirch, H. 2017. From early-life to senescence: individual heterogeneity in a long-lived seabird. [*Ecological Monographs*. doi:10.1002/ecm.1275F](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecm.1275/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/individual-differences-from-early-life-to-senescence-in-the-wandering-albatross.md)

## Photos from the last day of the ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group in New Zealand

Yesterday, ACAP's Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-8)) completed its three-day Eighth Meeting in Wellington, New Zealand.  Today its sister group, the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-4)), has commenced a two-day meeting, its fourth.  Deliberations of both meetings will be reported to the 10th Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee ([AC10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10)) next week.

 Photos of some of the atttendees taken at yesterday's SBWG session follow (more have been posted to ACAP's [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/Agreement-on-the-Conservation-of-Albatrosses-and-Petrels-153904041336670/)):

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Flint_Melvin.jpg)

  Beth Flint (USA) in conversation with Ed Melvin (USA)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Walker_Tasker.jpg)

 Tea time for Nathan Walker (current Advisory Committee Chair, New Zealand) and Mark Tasker (past Advisory Committee Chair, United Kingdom)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Jiminez_Arcos.jpg)

 Sebastian Jimenez (Uruguay) and 'Pep' Arcos (Spain)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Robbo_translators.jpg)

  Graham Robertson (Australia) with interpreters Cecilia Alal and Sandra Hale

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Saunders_Phillips.jpg)

  Anne Saunders and Richard Phillips from the United Kingdom

 Photographs by John Cooper.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/last-day-of-the-acap-seabird-bycatch-group-in-new-zealand.md)

## 46 out of 50 hand-reared Laysan Albatrosses fledge from the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge over three years

A three-year project to create a new colony of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* in the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu has been completed with a 92% fledging rate. The hand-reared chicks have come from eggs removed from the [Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility) on the nearby island of Kauai.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_translocation_Lindsay_Young_2.jpg)

 Hand-reared Laysan Albatross chicks waiting for a feed

 “17 Laysan Albatross fledged from James Campbell NWR this summer. The project’s goal is to match the fledging success of wild birds, which ranges from 60 to 80 percent. The first two years saw 29 chicks fledge with relatively few issues apart from the ever-present stench of fish slurry and the nights of worry that go with raising seabird chicks from hatching to fledging. ... After three years, 46 chicks had fledged out of 50 relocations, putting the fledging rate at 92 percent - far above the fledging success of wild birds. After spending three to five years at sea, these chicks will hopefully return to the place they were raised - James Campbell NWR … and start the process of selecting a mate for breeding. If they do, the project will be deemed a success …”.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Translocation_Lindsay_Young.jpg)

 Hand-reared Laysan Albatross chicks keep to the shade in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge

 Read [previous *ALN* postings](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=James+Campbell) on translocated albatrosses at the James Campbell NWR.

 Read more [here](http://www.audubon.org/news/meet-nine-fledgling-albatross-could-one-day-help-save-her-species)on year three of the project:

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 21 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/46-out-of-50-hand-reared-laysan-fledge-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-have-successfully-fledged-over-three-years.md)

## Breeding biology of New Zealand’s Fluttering Shearwater gets studied on Burgess Island

With the Albatross and Petrel Agreement meeting in Wellington, New Zealand this and next week it seems appropriate for *ACAP Latest News* to highlight a new publication on a procellariiform seabird that can at times be viewed close from the shore in Wellington Harbour, and one that is [being translocated](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1685-fluttering-shearwater-translocation-in-new-zealand-is-a-learning-experience-for-kauai-s-newell-s-shearwaters-and-ramsay-s-manx-shearwaters?highlight=WyJtYXRpdSJd) to the nearby [Matiu/Somes Island Scientific and Historic Reserve](http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-visit/wellington-kapiti/wellington/matiu-somes-island/).

 Martin Berg ([Centre for Animal Movement Research](http://portal.research.lu.se/portal/en/projects/centre-for-animal-movement-research(4171028e-e95b-4c49-9c25-8cdabf61bed0)/publications.html), Department of Biology, Lund University, Sweden) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Emu – Austral Ornithology*](http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/temu20/current) on aspects of the breeding biology of the [globally Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698249) [Fluttering Shearwater](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/fluttering-shearwater) *Puffinus gavia*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Fluttering Shearwater (*Puffinus gavia*) is an abundant seabird endemic to breeding colonies in northern and central New Zealand. The species remains poorly studied, and here we present the first study to examine its breeding biology in detail. Fluttering Shearwater nests were monitored from laying in September to fledging in January 2016 on Burgess Island in the outer Hauraki Gulf, northern New Zealand. Nine (22%) of forty-one natural nests were located under dense vegetation on the ground. Eggs were laid over a period of 39 days with laying peaking on 12 September. Incubation length was 50.0 ± 3.7 days and chicks fledged after an average of 74.2 ± 4.3 days, from late December to the end of January. Chick growth corresponds to the pattern observed for other Procellariiformes, gaining body mass rapidly to a maximum of 115% of adult mass, and then losing mass until fledging. Chicks were fed most nights throughout chick-rearing. Breeding success was 63.8% and similar to other Puffinus species breeding in pest-free colonies. This study provides baseline biological data for a poorly studied, yet common, New Zealand endemic seabird. The obtained new information will allow for further ecological investigations and improved conservation management.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Fluttering-Shearwater-Kirk-Zufelt.jpg) 

 Fluttering Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Berg, M., Linnebjerg, J.F., Ismar, S.M.H., Gaskin, C.P. & Rayner, M.J. 2017. Breeding biology of Fluttering Shearwaters (*Puffinus gavia*) on Burgess Island in northern New Zealand. [*Emu – Austral Ornithology*](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2017.1366831).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breeding-biology-of-new-zealand-s-fluttering-shearwater-gets-studied-on-burgess-island.md)

## Eighth Meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group: a participant portfolio

The Eighth Meeting of the ACAP's Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG8](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-8)) got underway yesterday in Wellington, New Zealand.  Under the joint chair of Convenor Anton Wolfaardt and Igor Debski and Sebastián Jiménez  as SBWG Vice Convenors, the meeting spent most of the day discussing best-practice mitigation advice in both longline and trawl fisheries, supported by a number of submitted papers.

 A portfolio of some of the participants attending SBWG8 follows.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/002.JPG)

 SBWG participants gather in the meeting room in the CQ Hotel before the first day of a three-day meeting gets underway.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/003.JPG)

 Jonathon Barrington (Australia) points and wags fingers simultaneously leaving Barry Baker (Australia) seemingly unmoved.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/004.JPG)

 Meeting chairs Igor Debski (New Zealand), Anton Wolfaardt (UK) and Sebastián Jiménez (Uruguay) get themselves set up at the "top table"

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/005.JPG)

 Johan de Goede (South Africa) gets captured trying for a selfie

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/006.JPG)

  Meeting chairs Sebastián Jiménez (Uruguay), Anton Wolfaardt (UK) and Igor Debski (New Zealand), get SBWG8 underway

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/010.JPG)

 Well done New Zealand: running an eco-friendly meeting with glass containers and not a single-use plastic water bottle in sight

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/013.JPG)

  Graham Robertson (Australia) and Andrés Domingo (Uruguay) at morning tea break

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/014.JPG)

  Johan de Goede (South Africa) explains a point to Barbara Weinecke (Australia)

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/015.JPG)

  Janice Molloy (New Zealand) with Nigel Brothers (Australia) and Hannah Nevins (USA)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/016.JPG)

  Anton Wolfaardt (SBWG Convenor, South Africa) and Yukiko Inoue (Japan) enjoy a conversation

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/017.JPG)

  The meeting room has been well set up with audio-visual equipment

 Photographs by John Cooper.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/eighth-meeting-of-the-seabird-bycatch-working-group-a-participant-portfolio.md)

## DNA metabarcoding used to identify fishes in the diet of the Black-browed Albatross

Julie McInnes ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have an accepted paper awaiting on-line publication in the journal [*Frontiers in Marine Science*](http://journal.frontiersin.org/journal/marine-science) that uses use DNA metabarcoding of Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* faeces to identify fish prey, including bycatch species.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Almost all of the world’s fisheries overlap spatially and temporally with foraging seabirds, with impacts that range from food supplementation (through scavenging behind vessels), to resource competition and incidental mortality. The nature and extent of interactions between seabirds and fisheries vary, as does the level and efficacy of management and mitigation. Seabird dietary studies provide information on prey diversity and often identify species that are also caught in fisheries, providing evidence of linkages which can be used to improve ecosystem based management of fisheries. However, species identification of fish can be difficult with conventional dietary techniques. The black-browed albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*) has a circumpolar distribution and has suffered major population declines due primarily to incidental mortality in fisheries. We use DNA metabarcoding of black-browed albatross scats to investigate their fish prey during the breeding season at six sites across their range, over two seasons. We identify the spatial and temporal diversity of fish in their diets and overlaps with fisheries operating in adjacent waters. Across all sites, 51 fish species from 33 families were identified, with 23 species contributing >10% of the proportion of samples or sequences at any site. There was extensive geographic variation but little inter-annual variability in fish species consumed. Several fish species that are not easily accessible to albatross, but are commercially harvested or by-caught, were detected in the albatross diet during the breeding season. This was particularly evident at the Falkland Islands and Iles Kerguelen where higher fishery catch amounts (or discard amounts where known) corresponded to higher occurrence of these species in diet samples. This study indicates ongoing interactions with fisheries through consumption of fishery discards, increasing the risk of seabird mortality. Breeding success was higher at sites where fisheries discards were detected in the diet, highlighting the need to minimise discarding to reduce impacts on the ecosystem. DNA metabarcoding provides a valuable non-invasive tool for assessing the fish prey of seabirds across broad geographic ranges. This provides an avenue for fishery resource managers to assess compliance of fisheries with discard policies and the level of interaction with scavenging seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black_Browed_Albatross_by_Aleks_Terauds.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross, photograph by Aleks Terauds  
 

 **Reference:**

 McInnes, J.C., Jarman, S.N., Lea, M.-A., Raymond, B., Deagle, B.E., Phillips, R.A., Catry, P., Stanworth, A., Weimerskirch, H., Kusch, A., Gras, M., Cherel, Y., Maschette, D & Alderman, R. 2017. DNA metabarcoding as a marine conservation and management tool: a circumpolar examination of fishery discards in the diet of threatened albatross. [*Frontiers in Marine Science* doi: 10.3389/fmars.2017.00277](http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2017.00277/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/dna-metabarcoding-used-to-identify-fishes-in-the-diet-of-the-black-browed-albatross.md)

## Tracking the at-sea movements of Black-browed Albatrosses on Macquarie Island with GPS

The latest issue (June 2017, No. 32) of the [*Australian Antarctic Magazine*](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/magazine), published by the [Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au), reports on research conducted on globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* on [Macquarie Island](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/news/latest-news/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?lang=en).

 The shortened article follows:

 “Scientists successfully deployed miniature GPS loggers on five threatened black-browed albatross on Macquarie Island this season, to find out more about the foraging habits of the birds. Field biologists Kimberley Kliska and Penny Pascoe, successfully taped miniature GPS data loggers to the feathers on the backs of five birds. The data loggers remained on the birds for between five and 30 foraging trips. The data was [*sic*] downloaded from the devices once they were retrieved, enabling the team to map the foraging locations of the birds.

 “We found the birds forage locally, within 200 kilometres of Macquarie Island, during the egg incubation period, highlighting the importance of the marine protected area around Macquarie Island,” Ms Kliska said.

 Approximately 40 pairs of black browed albatross breed on the steep slopes of the island and biologists regularly visit the colony to record the progress of the breeding season.

 Chief Investigator from the Tasmanian [Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and the Environment,](http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/)Dr Rachael Alderman, said the birds are threatened by fishing and climate change, on land and at sea.

 “This is the first time such high resolution GPS tracking has been done on this population,” Dr Alderman said.

 “We will try and collect more data over the coming seasons to understand how foraging distribution and behaviour is [*sic*] varying over time, what the environmental drivers are and, importantly, how these populations may be affected by climate change.”

 The data from this and other long-term albatross studies is [sic] fed into the international [Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels](https://acap.aq/), to inform conservation measures such as reducing seabird by-catch in fisheries. Australian sub-Antarctic fisheries are closed during summer, to avoid albatross when they are foraging close to shore to feed their chicks.”

 Click [here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/magazine/2016-2020/issue-32-june-2017/science/logging-the-feeding-habits-of-black-browed-albatross) to read the full illustrated account.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-the-at-sea-movements-of-black-browed-albatrosses-on-macquarie-island-with-gps.md)

## Modelling at-sea distribution of Black-browed Albatrosses

Petra Quillfeldt ([Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics](https://www.uni-giessen.de/faculties/f08/departments/tsz-en), Justus-Liebig-Universität, Giessen, Germany) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Avian Biology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1600-048X) on influence of device accuracy and choice of algorithm on the at-sea distribution of Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Species distribution models (SDM) based on tracking data from different devices are used increasingly to explain and predict seabird distributions. However, different tracking methods provide different data resolutions, ranging from < 10 m to > 100 km. To better understand the implications of this variation, we modeled the potential distribution of black-browed albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* from South Georgia that were simultaneously equipped with a platform terminal transmitter (PTT) (high resolution) and a global location sensor (GLS) logger (coarse resolution), and measured the overlap of the respective potential distribution for a total of nine different SDM algorithms. We found slightly better model fits for the PTT than for GLS data (AUC values 0.958 ± 0.048 vs 0.95 ± 0.05) across all algorithms. The overlaps of the predicted distributions were higher between device types for the same algorithm, than among algorithms for either device type. Uncertainty arising from coarse-resolution location data is therefore lower than that associated with the modeling technique. Consequently, the choice of an appropriate algorithm appears to be more important than device type when applying SDMs to seabird tracking data. Despite their low accuracy, GLS data appear to be effective for analyzing the habitat preferences and distribution patterns of pelagic species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler4_graham_parker.jpg) 

 Black-browed Albatrosses at sea, photograph by Graham Parker

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 Reference:

 Quillfeldt, P., Engler, J.O., Silk, J.R.D. & Phillips, R.A. 2017. Influence of device accuracy and choice of algorithm for species distribution modelling of seabirds: a case study using black-browed albatrosses. [*Journal of Avian Biology* DOI: 10.1111/jav.01238](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jav.01238/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 September 2017*


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## ACAP’s 2017 meetings kick off today in Wellington, New Zealand

Meetings of ACAP’s [Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10)and two of its working groups start today in the [CQ Hotel](http://www.cqwellington.com/) situated on cosmopolitan [Cuba Street](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba_Street,_Wellington) in Wellington, New Zealand. First up will be the 8th Meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-8)), under the convenorship of Anton Wolfaardt.

 SBWG Chief Officers met with AC Chair and Vice Chair along with the three-member ACAP Secretariat in the secretarial office on Sunday afternoon to discuss the “order of events” for the next three days of meetings. With 22 Documents to consider and no less than 31 Information Papers to take note of there will be a lot to discuss.  These papers, or in some cases only their abstracts, are available for public reading on this website.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/030.jpg)

 Planning the next day's work: from left Sebastián Jiménez (SBWG Vice Convenor), Anton Wolfaardt (SBWG Convenor) Marco Favero (ACAP Executive Secretary), Nathan Walker (ACAP Advisory Committee Chair) and Tatiana Neves (ACAP Advisory Committee Vice Chair).  Not in view:  John Cooper (ACAP Information Officer), Igor Debski (SBWG Vice Convenor) and Wiesława Misiak (ACAP Science Officer)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/031.jpg)

 Tatiana Neves, Sebastián Jiménez and Richard Phillips (PaCSWG Co-convenor) mug for the camera

  The group then moved to the conference venue, also in the CQ Hotel, to advise on set up of the room: some table shuffling transpired.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/034.jpg)

 In discussion: Nathan Walker, Marco Favero and Anton Wolfaardt in the meeting room

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/035.jpg)Sound, lights, camera (and water glasses).  Setting up for two weeks of meetings

 An early evening then followed for some of us still a little tired and jet-lagged after flights from South Africa, South America and Europe: Antipodes indeed!

 Later in the week, the Population and Seabird Conservation Working Group ([PaSCWG](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-4)) will meet over two days, to be convened by Richard Phillips of the UK. This will be followed by the [Pterodroma Workshop](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/workshops/workshop-on-pterodroma-and-other-small-burrowing-petrels) on the weekend and the [10th Meeting](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10) of the Advisory Committee next week.  In between all these meetings ACAP attendees will go on a few welcome outings.  *ACAP Latest News* will report on them all.

 Photographs by John Cooper.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-2017-meetings-kick-off-tomorrow-in-wellington-new-zealand.md)

## House Mice on South Africa's Marion Island continue to attack albatrosses and petrels

In 1991, South Africa eradicated feral cats *Felis catus* on its sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), still the largest island in the world, at 290 km², where such has been achieved. Attention then turned to Marion’s remaining introduced mammal, the House Mouse *Mus musculus*, with a workshop held in 1995 to consider the desirability of their eradication. In the event not much further happened on managing mice on the island for the next two decades, but increasing evidence is now emerging that the mice are a serious threat to the island's bird life.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/MarionMousePGR_shrunk.jpg)

 A Marion Island House Mouse, photograph by Peter Ryan

  In particular, since 2003 gruesome observations of mice attacking and killing albatrosses and burrowing petrels on the island have shown that the mice are not the “benign presence” they had once been thought to be.  Responding to the mouse attacks the NGO [BirdLife South Africa](https://www.birdlife.org.za/) commissioned a review of the impacts of the island’s mice, and then with logistic support from the South African Department of Environmental Affairs ([DEA](https://www.environment.gov.za/)) to enable a site visit, a feasibility study for their eradication by island eradication expert John Parkes of [Kurahaupo Consulting](http://archive.is/JHBuY), New Zealand.  
![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/LMSAnibbledPGR_shrunk.jpg)

 A "scalped" Light-mantled Sooty Albatross on Marion Island, photograph by Peter Ryan

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey-headed_HAlbatross_mice-injuries_Ben_Dilley.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross chicks "scalped" by House Mice at Marion, photograph by Ben Dilley

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_mouse_attack_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_mouse_attack2_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)

 A Wandering Albatross chick is attacked by a House Mouse at night on Marion Island, photographs by Janine and Stefan Schoombie

 South Africa is now considering making an eradication attempt on the island, as briefly mentioned in its Implementation Report ([AC10 Inf 10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-information-papers)) to ACAP’s meetings in Wellington, New Zealand this month.

 Click [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2329-threatened-albatrosses-on-marion-island-are-being-scalped-by-mice?highlight=WyJzY2FscGluZyIsIidzY2FscGluZyciXQ==)to read an earlier *ALN* story on mouse attacks on albatrosses on Marion Island.

 With thanks to Ben Dilley, Peter Ryan and Janine and Stefan Schoombie for the photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Angel, A. & Cooper, J. 2011. A review of the impacts of the House Mouse *Mus musculus* on sub-Antarctic Marion Island, Prince Edward Islands. *Report to the Prince Edward Islands Management Committee, South African National Antarctic Programme*.

 Bester, M.N., Bloomer, J.P., Bartlett, P.A., Muller, D.D., van Rooyen, M. & Büchner, H. 2000. Final eradication of feral cats from sub-Antarctic Marion Island, southern Indian Ocean. [*South African Journal of Wildlife Research* 30: 53-57](https://journals.co.za/content/wild/30/1/EJC117086).

 Bester, M.N., Bloomer J.P., van Aarde, R.J., Erasmus, D.G., van Rensburg, P.J.J., Skinner, J.D., Howell, P.G. & Naude, T.W. 2002. A review of the successful eradication of feral cats from sub-Antarctic Marion Island, southern Indian Ocean*. [South African Journal of Wildlife Research](https://journals.co.za/content/wild/32/1/EJC117137)*[32: 65-73](https://journals.co.za/content/wild/32/1/EJC117137).

 Chown, S.L. & Cooper, J. 1995. *The Impact of Feral House Mice at Sub-Antarctic Marion Island and the Desirability of Eradication: Report on a Workshop held at the University of Pretoria, 16-17 February 1995*. Pretoria: Directorate: Antarctica & Islands, Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. 18 pp.

 Cerfonteyn, M. & Ryan, P.G. 2016. Have burrowing petrels recovered on Marion Island two decades after cats were eradicated? Evidence from sub-Antarctic skua prey remains. [*Antarctic Science* 28: 51-57](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/have-burrowing-petrels-recovered-on-marion-island-two-decades-after-cats-were-eradicated-evidence-from-sub-antarctic-skua-prey-remains/048D130CE752F709FBEEB971ABC97C0D).

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2016. ‘Scalping’ of albatross fledglings by introduced mice spreads rapidly at Marion Island.  [*Antarctic Science* 28: 73-80](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/scalping-of-albatross-fledglings-by-introduced-mice-spreads-rapidly-at-marion-island/58C59257E83ADAC5D46A2AB8CA07F711).

 Dilley, B.J., Schramm, M. & Ryan, P.G. 2016. Modest increases in densities of burrow-nesting petrels following the removal of cats *Felis catus* from Marion Island. [*Polar Biology* 40: 25-637.](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-016-1985-z)

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Stevens, K., Davies, D., Perold, V., Osborne, A., Schoombie, J., Brink, C.W., Carpenter-Kling, T. & Ryan, P.G. submitted ms. Mouse predation affects breeding success of burrow-nesting petrels at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.

 Jones, M.G.W. & Ryan, P.G. 2010. Evidence of mouse attacks on albatross chicks on sub-Antarctic Marion Island. [*Antarctic Science* 22: 39-42](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/evidence-of-mouse-attacks-on-albatross-chicks-on-subantarctic-marion-island/FA02807B3011973762C0BFE418CB3B17).

 Parkes, J. 2016. [Eradication of House Mice *Mus musculus* from Marion Island: a review of feasibility, constraints and risks](https://www.birdlife.org.za/conservation/seabird-conservation/marion-island-appeal). *BirdLife South Africa Occasional Report Series*No. 1. Johannesburg: BirdLife South Africa.

 Schoombie, S., Crawford, R.J.M., Makhado, A.B., Dyer, B.M. & Ryan, P.G. 2016. Recent population trends of sooty and light-mantled albatrosses breeding on Marion Island.  [*African Journal of Marine Scienc*e 38: 119-127](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/1814232X.2016.1162750).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 September 2017, revised 06 September 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/largest-island-yet-south-africa-starts-planning-to-eradicate-house-mice-on-marion.md)

## Invasive predators cause greatest harm on islands

Tim Doherty ([Centre for Integrative Ecology](https://cie-deakin.com/), Deakin University, Geelong, Australia;) and colleagues published last year in the [*Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences of the United States of America*](http://www.pnas.org/) on a global analysis of the effects of invasive mammalian predators stating that “cats, rodents, dogs, and pigs have the most pervasive impacts, and endemic island faunas are most vulnerable to invasive predators”.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Invasive species threaten biodiversity globally, and invasive mammalian predators are particularly damaging, having contributed to considerable species decline and extinction. We provide a global metaanalysis of these impacts and reveal their full extent. Invasive predators are implicated in 87 bird, 45 mammal, and 10 reptile species extinctions—58% of these groups’ contemporary extinctions worldwide. These figures are likely underestimated because 23 critically endangered species that we assessed are classed as “possibly extinct.” Invasive mammalian predators endanger a further 596 species at risk of extinction, with cats, rodents, dogs, and pigs threatening the most species overall. Species most at risk from predators have high evolutionary distinctiveness and inhabit insular environments. Invasive mammalian predators are therefore important drivers of irreversible loss of phylogenetic diversity worldwide. That most impacted species are insular indicates that management of invasive predators on islands should be a global conservation priority. Understanding and mitigating the impact of invasive mammalian predators is essential for reducing the rate of global biodiversity loss."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/GonyNibbled Peter Ryan 19 Sept 2013 s.jpg)

 A [globally Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728364) Tristan Albatross chick attacked by House Mice on Gough Island, photograph by Peter Ryan

 Read more [here](https://www.islandconservation.org/new-study-management-invasive-predators-islands-global-conservation-priority/).

 **Reference:**

 Doherty, T.S., Glen, A.S., Nimmo, D.G., Ritchie, E.G. & Dickman, C.R. 2016. Invasive predators and global biodiversity loss.  [*Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences of the United States of America* 113: 11261–11265](http://www.pnas.org/content/113/40/11261.abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/invasive-predators-cause-greatest-harm-on-islands.md)

## More news of ACAP’s Pterodroma workshop to be held in Wellington, New Zealand next month

ACAP will host a workshop on gadfly *Pterodroma* and other small burrowing petrels at the time of the Agreement’s meetings in Wellington, New Zealand next month. The Ninth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC9](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9)) held in La Serena, Chile in May last year agreed to host the workshop with the main objective of advancing understanding about the best approaches for international cooperation in the conservation of the species to be considered.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Gadfly_petrels/Hawaiian Petrel Andre Raine s.jpg)

 Hawaiian Petrel, photograph by Andre Raine

 An introduction to the workshop, along with its Terms of Reference, available as [AC10 Doc 14](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-meeting-documents), has now been joined online by an agenda for the one-day meeting and two background documents. One of these is a review commissioned by ACAP from [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org)entitled “Status, trends and conservation management needs of the *Pterodroma* and *Pseudobulweria* petrels” by Ben Lascelles, Rocio Moreno, Maria Dias and Cleo Small.   The review, which covers 39 extant species, will be presented to the workshop by Karen Baird of [Forest & Bird](http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/home), BirdLife's national partner in New Zealand. Although password protected the paper’s detailed summary and recommendations are open for reading. The second background paper reports on a survey of the distribution and status of gadfly petrel breeding colonies in New Zealand, covering 11 species and 253 different locations.

 To find all the above documents visit the workshop page.

 [https://acap.aq/en/documents/workshops/workshop-on-pterodroma-and-other-small-burrowing-petrels](https://acap.aq/en/documents/workshops/workshop-on-pterodroma-and-other-small-burrowing-petrels)

 A report of the meeting, to be chaired by Mark Tasker of the UK, with ACAP's Information Officer acting as rapporteur, will be prepared for ultimate consideration by the next session of the ACAP Meeting of Parties, due to be held in 2018, with a summary report to ACAP’s 10th Advisory Committee which commences its meetings in Wellington two days after the workshop.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/more-news-of-acap-s-pterodroma-workshop-to-be-held-in-wellington-new-zealand-next-month.md)

## Lawsuit filed to prevent lights from killing Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels on three Hawaiian islands

Two conservation groups represented by the nonprofit law firm [Earthjustice](http://earthjustice.org/) have filed a lawsuit against the [Hawaii Department of Transportation](http://hidot.hawaii.gov/) for failing to address the injuries and death to [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698240) Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli* and [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698017) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* caused by bright lighting at state-operated airports and harbours on the Hawaiian islands of Kauai, Maui and Lānai. According to the lawsuit the transportation department’s failure to protect these Hawaiian endemic seabirds at its facilities violates the USA’s [Endangered Species Act](http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/laws/esa/).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf s.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 “The seabirds are attracted to bright lights, like those at the department’s airport and harbor facilities. Indeed, those facilities are among the largest documented sources in the state of injury and death to the birds. The seabirds become disoriented and circle the lights until they fall to the ground from exhaustion or crash into nearby buildings. On Kauai, which is home to most of the threatened Newell’s shearwaters remaining on the planet, bright lights have contributed significantly to the catastrophic 94 percent decline in the Newell’s shearwater population since the 1990s. At the same time, Hawaiian petrel numbers on Kauai have plummeted by 78 percent. Remnant breeding populations of the imperiled seabirds cling to survival on Maui and Lānai” ([click here](http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2017/hawaiian-seabirds-08-23-2017.php)).

 Read more accounts in *ACAP Latest News* on threats and conservation activities relating to the two species [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Newell%27s+Hawaiian+Petrel).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/lawsuit-filed-to-prevent-lights-from-killing-newell-s-shearwaters-and-hawaiian-petrels-on-three-hawaiian-islands.md)

## Necropsied Black-footed Albatross chicks contain more plastic than do adults

Dan Rapp (Hawaii Pacific University, [Marine Science Programs at Oceanic Institute](https://www.oceanicinstitute.org/education/hpu.html), Waimanalo, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the[*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X?sdc=1) on ingested plastics in both chicks and adults of globally Near Threatened Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses and other seabirds at Hawaii’s French Frigate Shoals.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Between 2006 and 2013, we salvaged and necropsied 362 seabird specimens from Tern Island, French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Plastic ingestion occurred in 11 of the 16 species sampled (68.75%), representing four orders, seven families, and five foraging guilds: four plunge-divers, two albatrosses, two nocturnal-foraging petrels, two tuna-birds, and one frigatebird. Moreover, we documented the first instance of ingestion in a previously unstudied species: the Brown Booby. Plastic prevalence (percent occurrence) ranged from 0% to 100%, with no significant differences across foraging guilds. However, occurrence was significantly higher in chicks versus adult conspecifics in the Black-footed Albatross, one of the three species where multiple age classes were sampled. While seabirds ingested a variety of plastic (foam, line, sheets), fragments were the most common and numerous type. In albatrosses and storm-petrels, the plastic occurrence in the two stomach chambers (the proventriculus and the ventriculus) was not significantly different.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed  and Laysan Albatrosses Kure Atoll Conservancy.jpg)

 Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses, photograph courtesy of the Kure Atoll Conservancy

 **Reference:**

 Rapp, D.C., Youngren, S.M., Hartzell, P. & Hyrenbach, K.D. 2017. Community-wide patterns of plastic ingestion in seabirds breeding at French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.08.047](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X1730718X).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/necropsied-black-footed-albatross-chicks-contain-more-plastic-than-do-adults.md)

## UPDATED.  Second time lucky? Rat eradication has commenced by aerial bait drop on Hawaii’s Lehua Island

UPDATE: Get the whole story from island Conservation's [Operation Lehua](https://www.islandconservation.org/lehua-island-hawaii/) website.

 [Lehua](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1600-acap-breeding-site-no-58-lehua-island-hawaii-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJsZWh1YSIsImxlaHVhJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) is a small, crescent-shaped island situated a kilometre off the coast of Kauai in the USA’s Hawaiian Islands. Small numbers of Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripe*s and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses, both globally Near Threatened, have bred on Lehua since at least 2002. Large numbers of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica* also breed.  Lehua is managed as a State Seabird Sanctuary.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lehua from air.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lehua view Eric Vanderwerf s.jpg)

 Lehua Island, photographs by Eric Vanderwerf

 An attempt to rid the island of Pacific Rats *Rattus exulans* in 2009 was unsuccessful but now after study and discussion over several years and the issuing of the necessary permits the operation is being repeated. The first of three planned aerial drops of bait totalling 10 tons containing the first-generation anticoagulant rodenticide Diphacinone was undertaken this week, with the following drops expected in the next few weeks depending on the weather. Ground baiting was also undertaken.

 “The [first stage of the] operation was executed as planned - successfully, safely, and under the close watch of regulators from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture and an independent monitoring team from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.” ([click here](http://mauinow.com/2017/08/23/state-proceeds-with-lehua-island-rat-eradication/http://mauinow.com/2017/08/23/state-proceeds-with-lehua-island-rat-eradication/)).

 Read more media reports [here](http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/36196368/weather-permitting-state-plans-to-drop-rat-poison-on-lehua-island-wednesday) and [here](https://www.islandconservation.org/operation-lehua-island-hawaii-begins/).

 Read more on Lehua Island and its albatrosses in *ACAP Latest News* [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Lehua).

 View the [Lehua Island Restoration Project Final Environmental Assessment](https://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/documents/Lehua%202017%20Final%20EA_06Ju12017.pdf) for more information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 August 2017, updated 26 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/second-time-lucky-rat-eradication-has-commenced-by-aerial-bait-drop-on-hawaii-s-lehua-island.md)

## The National Geographic Society has funds to study long-distance migratory species

The [National Geographic Society’s Grant Programs](https://www.nationalgeographic.org/grants/) is making a call for applications to study long-distance migratory species.

 Priority will be given to projects that aim to do one or more of the following:

 
- fill critical knowledge gaps that can help reverse negative population trends;
- demonstrate methods for improving population viability;
- seek to promote the effective conservation of migratory populations and species;
- develop intervention plans to help overwintering, breeding, or stopover sites; or
- use public-private partnership models to protect migratory species and pathways.

 Applicants may request US$10 000 - US$150 000 over one or two years.

 ![Northern royal flying 3 by Aleks Terauds](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_royal_flying-3%20by%20Aleks%20Terauds.jpg)

 New Zealand to South America (and back): the Northern Royal Albatross is a long-distance migrant, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 “Projects may be focused around conservation, education, research, storytelling, or technology, but all applications should explicitly state the plan for evaluating the impact of the work. Preference will be given to proposals that include feasible plans to measure baselines or demonstrate change in key indicators (e.g., migratory habitat size, habitat trends, population size, population trends and connectivity, vital rates, threat factors).”

 The deadline for submission of proposals is 1 October 2017.

 Find more information [here](https://www.nationalgeographic.org/grants/what-we-fund/rfp/long-distance-animal-migration).

 With thanks to Mark Carey.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-national-geographic-society-has-funds-to-study-long-distance-migratory-species.md)

## Albatrosses may eat more jellyfish than conventional diet studies suggest

Julie McInnes (Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have a publication with [*Molecular Ecology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-294X) on [jellyfish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scyphozoa) consumption by [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375) Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728349) Campbell *T. impavida* Albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Gelatinous zooplankton are a large component of the animal biomass in all marine environments, but are considered to be uncommon in the diet of most marine top predators. However, the diets of key predator groups like seabirds have conventionally been assessed from stomach content analyses, which cannot detect most gelatinous prey. As marine top predators are used to identify changes in the overall species composition of marine ecosystems, such biases in dietary assessment may impact our detection of important ecosystem regime shifts. We investigated albatross diet using DNA metabarcoding of scats to assess the prevalence of gelatinous zooplankton consumption by two albatross species, one of which is used as an indicator species for ecosystem monitoring. Black-browed and Campbell albatross scats were collected from eight breeding colonies covering the circumpolar range of these birds over two consecutive breeding seasons. Fish was the main dietary item at most sites; however, cnidarian DNA, primarily from scyphozoan jellyfish, was present in 42% of samples overall and up to 80% of samples at some sites. Jellyfish was detected during all breeding stages and consumed by adults and chicks. Trawl fishery catches of jellyfish near the Falkland Islands indicate a similar frequency of jellyfish occurrence in albatross diets in years of high and low jellyfish availability, suggesting jellyfish consumption may be selective rather than opportunistic. Warmer oceans and overfishing of finfish are predicted to favour jellyfish population increases, and we demonstrate here that dietary DNA metabarcoding enables measurements of the contribution of gelatinous zooplankton to the diet of marine predators."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/campbell_albatross_david_evans.jpg)

 A Campbell Albatross preens its downy chick, photograph by David Evans

 Wth thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 McInnes, J.C., Alderman, R., Lea, M.-A., Raymond, B., Deagle, B.E., Phillips, R.A., Stanworth, A., Thompson, D.R., Catry, P., Weimerskirch, H., Suazo, C.G., Gras, M. & Jarman, S.N. 2017. High occurrence of jellyfish predation by black-browed and Campbell albatross identified by DNA metabarcoding. [*Molecular Ecology* DOI: 10.1111/mec.14245](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mec.14245/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-may-eat-more-jellyfish-than-conventional-diet-studies-suggest.md)

## UPDATED:  Thirty-three Wedge-tailed Shearwaters are killed by a stray dog on a Hawaiian island

**UPDATE: ** The stray dog, a "mixed-breed hound" was later euthanized ([click here](http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/protect-your-pet-kauai-s-birds/article_69ce3813-523c-5349-875f-abc25474424e.html)).

 A stray dog has killed 33 Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica* in a colony at the Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands ([PMRF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility)) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai earlier this month.

 Remains of the killed shearwaters were found near the facility’s beach cottage and recreational area on the morning of 7 August. Four adults found alive that were badly injured in the attack have been taken into captivity by [Save Our Shearwaters](http://kauaihumane.org/programs-services/save-our-shearwaters/) of the [Kauai Humane Society](http://kauaihumane.org/). One of these was euthanized because its fractures were so severe. Four orphaned chicks and two unhatched eggs are also under the care of Save Our Shearwaters. The chicks will be hand reared until they can fledge in November.

 ![Wedgie orphans.2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedgie-orphans.2.jpg)![Wedgie orphans.3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedgie-orphans.3.jpg)

  

 ![Wedgie orphans.4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedgie-orphans.4.jpg)

 Photographs of rescued Wedge-tailed Shearwater chicks (and an egg) courtesy of [Save Our Shearwaters,](http://kauaihumane.org/programs-services/save-our-shearwaters/)[Kauai Humane Society](http://kauaihumane.org/)

 One of the collected eggs is being fostered by a pair of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters that had a non-viable egg. Staff members are monitoring whether that egg will hatch.

 Paw prints and dog droppings were found in the vicinity of the remains; a free-ranging dog was found the next day and taken to the Kauai Humane Society. No reports of further shearwater killings have been reported since the capture of this stray animal.

 The PMRF policy is for residents to leash and supervise pets at all times, and a fenced area exists to help protect shearwater breeding colonies within the facility. Burrows found outside the breeding areas are protected by placing a shielding tent over them to ensure they are not accidentally stepped on or crushed.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge_tailed Shearwater Pacific Islands Avian Health  Disease Program.jpg)

 A Wedge-tailed Shearwater pair

 Read more [here](http://m.thegardenisland.com/news/local/birds-found-dead/article_9baf6918-57a7-5260-96f0-a5343f1fcbda.html?mode=jqm).

 There have a number of cases in recent years of free-ranging dogs killing Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabiis* on Kauai.  Read [*ACAP Latest News*' latest report](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1595-curb-that-cur-yet-more-laysan-albatrosses-are-killed-by-dogs-running-wild-on-kaua-i?highlight=WyJsYXlzYW4iLCInbGF5c2FuIiwiZG9ncyJd) and follow its links.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 August 2017, updated 23 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/thirty-three-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-are-killed-by-a-stray-dog-on-a-hawaiian-island.md)

## How to study Grey Petrels in the cold: the Macca experience

The ACAP-listed and [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698159) Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea* is a relatively little-studied species that breeds in winter on sub-Antarctic islands. On more than one such island it has been proven to be at risk to introduced feral cats or rodents.

 On Australia’s now pest-free [Macquarie Island](https://www.acap.aq/index.php/news/latest-news/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?lang=en) Grey Petrels have been making a comeback since the last cats were killed. Annual monitoring continues as Penny Pascoe, Macquarie Island Wildlife Ranger reports in the [latest issue](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/macquarie-island/this-week-at-macquarie-island/2017/this-week-at-macquarie-island-18-august-2017) of Macca’s on-line newsletter, [*This Week at Macquarie Island*](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/macquarie-island/this-week-at-macquarie-island):

 “Grey petrels are burrow-nesting seabirds, raising their chicks in burrows underground. While first reported breeding on Macquarie Island was in 1900, cats and rabbits had a detrimental effect on their numbers and breeding was not observed again for almost 100 years, until 1999. With cats and rabbits now successfully eradicated, grey petrel numbers are starting to rise, with over 120 breeding pairs found last season.

 Grey petrel burrows tend to occur in clusters and known breeding sites are distributed around much of the island’s coastal slopes with the greatest concentration found on North Head, just north of the station. Over the past few months we have been trying to determine their breeding population size by searching for and checking burrows. This can be very cold work! It is nearly always wet and windy and sometimes there is snow. Finding a burrow amongst the dense tussock can be a challenge, but after a while you get an eye for the tell-tail signs like diggings, faeces and a distinct, musky smell.

 Finding the burrow is just the first challenge; the next is to determine what is in it. This is usually a multi-step process. A torch is used first to peep inside. If nothing can be seen then a pocket camera is used at arm’s length to look in further. If this still does not reveal anything a GoPro on a stick is used to look even deeper. There is quite an art to keeping your fingers warm enough for them to work, but not so thickly swaddled in gloves that you cannot operate a camera anymore! It is always a great reward when you pull your muddy arm back out of a burrow, look at the photos you have taken and see a beautiful fluffy chick!”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey-Petrel-adult-Macca-Penny-Pascoe.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey-Petrel-chick-Macca-Penny-Pascoe.jpg)

 Grey Petrel adult and chick in burrows on Maquarie Island, Photographs by Penny Pascoe

 Read earlier *ACAP Latest News* reports on the fortunes of Macquarie’s Grey Petrels [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Grey+Petrel+Macquarie).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-to-study-grey-petrels-in-the-cold-the-macca-experience.md)

## Radar shows Hawaiian Petrels and Newell's Shearwaters on the island of Kaua‘i are on the way down

André Raine ([Kaua‘i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/), Hanapēpē, Kaua‘i, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*The Condor: Ornithological Applications*](http://www.bioone.org/loi/cond) on population changes in [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698017) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698240) Newell's Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli* on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The island of Kaua‘i, Hawaii, USA, holds a large breeding populations of the endangered Hawaiian Petrel (*Pterodroma sandwichensis*) and a majority of the world population of the threatened Newell's Shearwater (*Puffinus newelli*). We evaluated island-wide population trends of both species. For Newell's Shearwaters, we considered radar counts at 13 sites between 1993 and 2013 and annual island-wide tallies of fledglings retrieved after being grounded by light attraction in 1979–2015 (Save Our Shearwaters [SOS] program). For Hawaiian Petrels, we considered radar counts alone. Radar data indicated a 78% decline overall in numbers of Hawaiian Petrels (at an average rate of ∼6% per year) and a 94% decline overall in numbers of Newell's Shearwaters (at an average rate of ∼13% per year) during the survey period. Most (92%) radar sites showed significant declines of Newell's Shearwaters across the entire survey period, as did 62% of sites for Hawaiian Petrels. The SOS recovery effort collected 30,522 Newell's Shearwater fledglings between 1979 and 2015. When we compared this dataset in pre- and post-Hurricane Iniki (September 1992) periods, we found a significant downward trend after Hurricane Iniki, similar to the trend seen in the radar data. The large-scale declines found in this study are not surprising, considering the significant threats facing both species on Kaua‘i, which include powerline collisions, light attraction, introduced predators, and habitat modification—threats which were potentially exacerbated after Hurricane Iniki. Improved conservation initiatives and an increased understanding of the various threats facing the 2 species are key to reversing these declines.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_Andre-Raine.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater chick, photograph by André Raine

 **Reference:**

 Raine, A.F., Holmes, N.D., Travers, M., Cooper, B.A. & Day, R.H. 2017. Declining population trends of Hawaiian Petrel and Newell's Shearwater on the island of Kaua‘i, Hawaii, USA. *The Condor: Ornithological Applications* doi.org/10.1650/CONDOR-16-223.1.

 [http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-16-223.1](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-16-223.1)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/radar-shows-hawaiian-petrels-and-newell-s-shearwaters-on-the-island-of-kaua-i-are-on-the-way-down.md)

## Read all about it! Documents for ACAP’s meetings in New Zealand next month are now on line

ACAP will hold the [10th Meeting of its Advisory Committee](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10) in Wellington, New Zealand next month, preceded by meetings of its Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG8](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-8)) and Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG4](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)).

 Meeting Documents (available in the three ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish) and Information Papers (available in their submitted language only) are now publicly available on this website. To access them click on documents on the home page bar and then open Advisory Committee and Working Groups. Most documents may be read in their entirety but some have been password-restricted by their submitting Parties and only their abstracts are in the public domain.

 Want to know what the 13 ACAP Parties have been up to of late in conserving albatrosses and petrels? Then consult their 2017 Implementation Reports to the advisory committee [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-information-papers).

 Provisional agendas and meeting schedules are also available for consultation on this web site at the above links.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers Albatross The Snares April 2007 Paul Sagar shrunk.jpg)

 [Globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri)Buller's Albatross at The Snares, endemic to New Zealand; photograph by Paul Sagar

 The ACAP Information Officer will be attending all the Wellington meetings and *ACAP Latest News* will post daily updates of the proceedings, both in the formal sessions and on associated activities being organized by the host nation.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/read-all-about-it-documents-for-acap-s-meetings-in-new-zealand-next-month-are-now-on-line.md)

## Reproductive ageing in three species of southern albatrosses

Hannah Froy ([Institute of Evolutionary Biology](http://www.ed.ac.uk/biology/evolutionary-biology), University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Animal Ecology*](http://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2656/) on ageing effects in Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris*, grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* and Wandering *Diomedea exulans* Albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
1. “Age-related variation in reproductive performance is ubiquitous in wild vertebrate populations and has important consequences for population and evolutionary dynamics.
2. The ageing trajectory is shaped by both within-individual processes, such as improvement and senescence, and the among-individual effects of selective appearance and disappearance. To date, few studies have compared the role of these different drivers among species or populations.
3. In this study, we use nearly 40 years of longitudinal monitoring data to contrast the within- and among-individual processes contributing to the reproductive ageing patterns in three albatross species (two biennial and one annual breeder) and test whether these can be explained by differences in life histories.
4. Early-life performance in all species increased with age and was predominantly influenced by within-individual improvements. However, reproductive senescence was detected in only two of the species. In the species exhibiting senescent declines, we also detected a terminal improvement in breeding success. This is suggestive of a trade-off between reproduction and survival, which was supported by evidence of selective disappearance of good breeders.
5. We demonstrate that comparisons of closely related species which differ in specific aspects of their life history can shed light on the ecological and evolutionary forces shaping variation in ageing patterns.“

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Bird Island 5 Richard Phillips.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross at Bird island, photograph by Richard Phillips

 **Reference:**

 Froy, H., Lewis, S., Nussey, D.H., Wood, A.G. & Phillips, R.A. 2017. Contrasting drivers of reproductive ageing in albatrosses. [*Journal of Animal Ecology* 86:1022–1032. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2656.12712](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.12712/pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 18 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/reproductive-ageing-in-three-species-of-southern-albatrosses.md)

## Several social events are planned for the ACAP meetings next month in Wellington, New Zealand

Next month the 10th Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee will be hosted by New Zealand in the capital city of Wellington. The meeting will be preceded by meetings of two of its three working groups. A number of social events have been planned for the two weeks of meetings as set out in the meetings’ [third circular](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-circulars) and summarised below.

 AC10 will kick off with New Zealand hosting an evening welcome event on Monday 11 September in the [Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/). This event will include the [Seabird Smart Award for 2017](https://www.southernseabirds.org/news-events/news-single/item/nominate-a-mate/) presentation by [Southern Seabirds Solutions](https://www.southernseabirds.org/).

 The next evening the [Royal Forest & Bird Protection Society](http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/) of New Zealand (a BirdLife national partner) has invited delegates and attendees to drinks and a light meal to celebrate New Zealand’s role as seabird capital of the world. The reception will be held in Forest & Bird’s national office in Wellington.

 New Zealand will also be hosting a field trip to [Zealandia](http://www.visitzealandia.com/) - “the world’s first fully-fenced urban ecosanctuary” - for all AC10 delegates on Thursday 14 September. Visits to the collections at the Te Papa will also be arranged. A [six-hour pelagic trip](http://www.cookstraitfishingcharters.co.nz/?sn=9&st=1) to the Cook Strait, separating New Zealand’s North and South Islands, has been scheduled for up to 20 delegates on Sunday 10 September. This trip will be weather dependent and ACAP’s Information Officer hopes the sea will be forgiving enough for him to enjoy fully the planned on-board barbecue lunch.

 In addition, ACAP will hold a [*Pterodroma* Workshop](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2822-latest-news-on-acap-s-pterodroma-workshop-wellington-new-zealand-9-september-2017) on Saturday 9 September. Persons wishing to attend the workshop should register by 25 August.  For the workshop agenda and the registration form [click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10).

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatrosses Erica Sommer 2.jpg)

 A pair of New Zealand-endemic Antipodean Albatrosses on Antipodes Island, photograph by Erica Sommer

 A discussion on the plight of the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728318) Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*, endemic to New Zealand, will be conducted in the meetings’ margins as time permits.

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 15 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/several-social-events-are-planned-for-the-acap-meetings-next-month-in-wellington-new-zealand.md)

## Combating avian pox: insecticide spraying improves breeding success of Shy Albatrosses

Rachael Alderman ([Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment](http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and Alistair Hobday have published in the journal [*Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09670645?sdc=1) on using an insecticide to combat avian pox in the Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta*. Survival of sprayed chicks was significantly higher than of those in control areas.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Conservation of marine species typically focuses on monitoring and mitigating demonstrated stressors where possible. Evidence is accumulating that some species will be negatively affected in the future by climate change and that reduction of existing stressors may not be sufficient to offset these impacts. Recent work suggests the shy albatross (*Thalassarche cauta*) will be adversely affected by projected changes in environmental conditions under plausible climate change scenarios. Furthermore, modelling shows that elimination of the principal present-day threat to albatrosses, fisheries bycatch, an achievable and critical priority, may not be sufficient to reverse projected population declines due to climate impacts, which cannot be directly eliminated. Here, a case study is presented in which a range of intervention options, in preparation for predicted climate change impacts, are identified and evaluated. A suite of 24 plausible climate adaptation options is first assessed using a semi-quantitative cost–benefit–risk tool, leading to a relative ranking of actions. Of these options, increasing chick survival via reduction of disease prevalence through control of vectors, was selected for field trials. Avian insecticide was applied to chicks’ mid-way through their development and the effect on subsequent survival was evaluated. Survival of treated chicks after six weeks was significantly higher (92.7%) than those in control areas (82.1%). This approach shows that options to enhance albatross populations exist and we argue that testing interventions prior to serious impacts can formalise institutional processes and allow refinement of actions that offer some chance of mitigating the impacts of climate change on iconic marine species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_Matthew_Newton_2_s.jpg) 

 Shy Albatrosses on Albatross Island, photograph by Matthew Newton

 **Reference:**

 Alderman, R. & Hobday, A.J. 2017. Developing a climate adaptation strategy for vulnerable seabirds based on prioritisation of intervention options. [*Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography* 140: 290-297](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967064516301850).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/combating-avian-pox-insecticide-spraying-improves-breeding-success-of-shy-albatrosses.md)

## "Just like a red balloon": surgery removes ingested plastic from a translocated Laysan Albatross chick

Lindsay Young of [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) has reported on a successful operation to remove a piece of ingested plastic and pieces of a red balloon from a Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*chick.  The bird was being hand-reared at the [James Campbell National Wildlife Reserve](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2677-third-year-of-translocating-laysan-albatrosses-to-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-gets-underway?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0=)on the Hawaiian island of Oahu as part of an attempt to create a new colony not subject to predicted sea-level rise.

 The translocated chick, which was underweight when collected was failing to thrive and gain mass, but after removal of the foreign items went on to fledge successfully (although still underweight); read her illustrated account [here](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/plastic/).  A [video clip](https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=pacific%20rim%20conservation) taken during an endoscopy that followed an ultrasound scan of the albatross reveals the offending items.

 ![Feeding Laysan Albatross chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Feeding_Laysan_Albatross_chick.jpg)

 A hand-reared Laysan Albatross chick gets a meal, photograph by Greg Koob, USFWS

 Meanwhile, over in Australia, a balloon and a plastic spoon have been removed from the stomach of a Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* in a similar operation ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2791-a-plastic-spoon-and-a-balloon-are-successfully-removed-from-a-southern-giant-petrel?highlight=WyJnaWFudCIsInBldHJlbCIsInBldHJlbCdzIiwiYmFsbG9vbiIsImdpYW50IHBldHJlbCJd)).  In both cases the ballons were coloured red, suggesting a preference for items of that colour -as has been suggested for North Pacific albatrosses swallowing cigarette lighters.  Seems the lyrics of the "*Red Balloon*" song by Charli XCX need a rewrite:

 *"If you got troubles, let 'em go*  
*Let 'em soar so high, high into the sky*  
*Just like a red balloon*

 *Ah ooh!*  
*Don't let your worries get to you*  
*Let 'em float on by, high into the sky*  
*Just like a red balloon"*

 ([click here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iEKMJg8uNrI)).

 **Reference:**

 Cooper, J. Auman, H.J. & Klavitter, J. 2004. Do the albatrosses of Midway Atoll select cigarette lighters by color? [*Pacific Seabirds* 31: 2-4.](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/psg-publications/pacific-seabirds/)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/surgery-removes-plastic-and-a-balloon-from-a-translocated-laysan-albatross-chick.md)

## Trawl fishery discards contribute to at-sea coexistence in southern albatrosses and petrels

Sebastian Jiménez (Laboratorio de Recursos Pelágicos, [Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos](http://www.mgap.gub.uy/unidad-ejecutora/direccion-nacional-de-recursos-acuaticos), Montevideo, Uruguay) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/227) on the importance of artificial food sources provided by fisheries to eight species of albatrosses and petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Although fisheries discards are recognized as a key food source for many seabirds, there have been few thorough assessments of their importance relative to natural prey, and of their influence on the trophic structure of pelagic seabird communities during the non-breeding period. Competition for resources in Procellariiformes appears to be reduced mainly by avoiding spatial overlap, which is supposed to influence diet composition. However, artificial food sources provided by fisheries might relax niche partitioning, increasing trophic niche overlap. Using bycaught birds from pelagic longline fisheries, we combined the conventional diet and stable isotope analyses to assess the importance of fishing discards in the diet of eight species of Procellariiformes. Both methods revealed the high contribution of trawl discards to the non-breeding diet of three neritic species and a moderate contribution in several other species; discards from pelagic and demersal longline fisheries were considerably less important. There was a clear contrast in diets of neritic vs. oceanic species, which are closely related taxonomically, but segregate at sea. Niche partitioning was less clear among neritic species. They showed an unexpectedly high level of diet overlap, presumably related to the large volume of trawl discards available. This is the first study combining the conventional diet and stable isotope analyses to quantify the importance of fishery discards for a community of non-breeding seabirds, and demonstrates how the super-abundance of supplementary food generates high levels of overlap in diets and allows the coexistence of species.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Southern Royal Albatross Enderby Island Barry Baker s.jpg)

 Southern Royal Albatross, photograph by Barry Baker

 With thanks to Sebastian Jiménez.

 **Reference:**

 Jiménez, S., Xavier, J.C., Domingo, A., Brazeiro, A., Defeo, O., Viera, M., Lorenzo, M.I. & Phillips, R.A. 2017. Inter-specific niche partitioning and overlap in albatrosses and petrels: dietary divergence and the role of fishing discards. [*Marine Biology*doi:10.1007/s00227-017-3205-y plus supplementary information](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-017-3205-y).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/trawl-fishery-discards-contributes-to-at-sea-coexistence-in-southern-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## “Like moths to a candle flame”: what type of night-time lights are the worse for Short-tailed Shearwaters?

Airam Rodríguez ([Department of Evolutionary Ecology](http://www.ebd.csic.es/en/ecologia-evolutiva), Estación Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal for Nature Conservation*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/16171381?sdc=1) on the effects of different types of night-time lights on Short-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna tenuirostris*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The use of artificial light at night and its ecological consequences are increasing around the world. Light pollution can lead to massive mortality episodes for nocturnally active petrels, one of the most threatened avian groups. Some fledglings can be attracted or disoriented by artificial light on their first flights. Studies testing the effect of artificial light characteristics on attractiveness to seabirds have not provided conclusive results and there is some urgency as some endangered petrel species experience high light-induced mortality. We designed a field experiment to test the effect of three common outdoor lighting systems with different light spectra (high pressure sodium, metal halide and light emitting diode) on the number and the body condition of grounded fledglings of the short-tailed shearwater *Ardenna tenuirostris*. A total of 235 birds was grounded during 99 experimental hours (33 h for each treatment). 47% of birds was grounded when metal halide lights were on, while light emitting diode and high pressure sodium lights showed lower percentages of attraction (29% and 24%). Metal halide multiplied the mortality risk by a factor of 1.6 and 1.9 respectively in comparison with light emitting diode and high pressure sodium lights. No differences in body condition were detected among the birds grounded by the different lighting systems. We recommend the adoption of high pressure sodium lights (or with similar spectra) into petrel-friendly lighting designs together with other light mitigation measures such as light attenuation, lateral shielding to reduce spill and appropriate orientation.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt s.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Rodríguez, A., Dann, P. & Chiaradia, A. 2017. Reducing light-induced mortality of seabirds: High pressure sodium lights decrease the fatal attraction of shearwaters. [*Journal for Nature Conservation* 39: 68-72](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1617138117300390).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/like-moths-to-a-candle-flame-what-type-of-night-time-lights-are-the-worse-for-short-tailed-shearwaters.md)

## Latest news on ACAP’s Pterodroma Workshop, Wellington, New Zealand, 9 September 2017

As [previously reported](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2532-the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement-plans-to-host-a-pterodroma-workshop-in-new-zealand-next-year?highlight=WyJwdGVyb2Ryb21hIiwiJ3B0ZXJvZHJvbWEiLCJ3b3Jrc2hvcCIsIndvcmtzaG9wJ3MiLCJwdGVyb2Ryb21hIHdvcmtzaG9wIl0=) in *ACAP Latest News*, ACAP will host a workshop on gadfly *Pterodroma* and other small burrowing petrels at the time of the Agreement’s meetings in Wellington, New Zealand next month. The Ninth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC9](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9)) held in La Serena, Chile in May last year agreed to host the workshop with the main objective of advancing understanding about the best approaches for international cooperation in the conservation of the species to be considered.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Galapagos Petrel_Eric Vanderwerf s.jpg) 

 [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698020) Galapagos Petrel *Pterodroma phaeopygia*, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 An introduction to the workshop, along with its Terms of Reference, is now available online as [AC10 Doc 14](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-meeting-documents). Some suggestions for a way forward are also given as “starters” for the workshop’s discussions.

 BirdLife International has prepared a summary document “Status, trends and conservation management needs of the *Pterodroma* and Pseudobulweria groups” along with an annexed spreadsheet of key data for each species that will be distributed in advance of the workshop. Following its presentation and discussion, the workshop may break into sub-groups to further its work.  A report of the meeting will be prepared for ultimate consideration by the next session of the ACAP Meeting of Parties, due to be held in 2018.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/latest-news-on-acap-s-pterodroma-workshop-wellington-new-zealand-9-september-2017.md)

## He ain’t heavy: lead and cadmium levels in Waved Albatrosses are below the level of detection

Gustavo Jiménez-Uzcátegui (Department of Sciences, [Charles Darwin Foundation](http://www.darwinfoundation.org/en/), Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Ecuador) and colleagues have published  in the open access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org) on heavy metals in feathers of three endemic or near-endemic species of Galápagos seabirds.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Heavy metals are a threat to wildlife, and they have yet to be analyzed in seabirds from the Galápagos Archipelago. To gauge their prevalence in Galápagos seabird species, we collected and analyzed feather samples from Galápagos Penguins *Spheniscus mendiculus*, Flightless Cormorants *Phalacrocorax harrisi*, and Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* in seven different breeding areas in 2011 and 2012 as part of an ongoing mark-recapture study. The results showed that lead is higher in penguins and cormorants; cadmium was found to be below the limit for quantification in all our samples. The heavy metals recorded did not have a clear local source related to human activities, as breeding areas are not located near populated areas. Environmental media (soil, water), marine currents, and atmospheric deposition are possible sources.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/2s.jpg) 

 A Waved Albatross incubates its single egg

 **Reference:**

 Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G., Vinueza, R.L., Urbina, A.S., Egas, D.A., García, C., Cotín, J. & Sevilla, C. 2017. Lead and cadmium levels in Galapagos Penguin *Spheniscus mendiculus*, Flightless Cormorant *Phalacrocorax harrisi*, and Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata. [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1223)*[45: 159-163](http://www.marineornithology.org/content/get.cgi?rn=1223).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/he-ain-t-heavy-lead-and-cadmium-levels-in-waved-albatrosses-are-below-the-level-of-detection.md)

## Bird bafflers, warp scarers, hook pods and lumo leads: mitigation measures for seabirds in New Zealand fisheries get reviewed

Graham Parker ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) has produced a report for the Southern Seabird Solutions Trust ([SSST](https://www.southernseabirds.org/)) that reviews mitigation measures for seabirds in New Zealand fisheries. The report’s introduction states:

 “The scope of this report includes mitigation measures (device or fishing practice) that have potential application in New Zealand commercial long-line, trawl or set net fisheries. For completeness, mitigation measures already in use in New Zealand fisheries are included. The multi-lateral Agreement for the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), of which NZ is a signatory, has provided a set of criteria that defines best practice mitigation to reduce or eliminate the incidental mortality of seabirds in commercial fisheries. This report assesses the extent to which each mitigation measure has been developed and tested against the ACAP criteria.”

 SSST describes the report:

 “Bird bafflers, warp scarers, hook pods and lumo leads. This stocktake covers all these weird and wonderful inventions, designed to keep seabirds safe from harm around fishing vessels. Our new report describes these inventions and all other measures that are suited to the types of commercial fishing carried out in New Zealand. We assess the extent to which each measure has been developed and tested, and hurdles that might need to be overcome for the measure to be used more widely. This work was undertaken by Graham Parker of Parker Conservation, and generously funded by the Ministry for Primary Industries, Sealord Group, Deepwater Group and WWF-NZ.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham Albatross one-eye Brent Stevenson 3s.jpg)

 Chatham Albatross - endemic as a breeding species to New Zealand, photograph by Brent Stephenson

 **Reference:**

 Parker, G.C. 2017. [*Stocktake of Measures for mitigating the incidental Capture of seabirds in New Zealand Commercial Fisheries. Report to Southern Seabird Solutions Trust*](https://www.southernseabirds.org/news-events/news-single/item/stocktake-of-mitigation-measures/). Dunedin: Parker Conservation. 102 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bird-bafflers-warp-scarers-hook-pods-and-lumo-leads-mitigation-measures-for-seabirds-in-new-zealand-fisheries-get-reviewed.md)

## Waved Albatrosses feed on fishery discards in Chilean waters

Cristián Suazo ([Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics](https://www.uni-giessen.de/faculties/f08/departments/tsz-en), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía*](http://www.revbiolmar.cl/index.php?lang=en) on the at-sea distribution of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698320) Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* off the coast of Chile.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Long-lived seabird species such as albatrosses and petrels, which are widely distributed at sea and have small populations are threatened globally by bycatch in fisheries. Among these, the waved albatross Phoebastria irrorata is scarcely detected in the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of countries beyond its traditional distribution throughout the Southeast Pacific In this article, *in situ* distributional records on the waved albatross obtained from non-systematic (pelagic birdwatching) and systematic (fishery monitoring) records were compiled. Occurrence of sightings was carried out in relation to recording traits as presence/absence of breeding period and El Niño proxies such as the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), among others. A total of 13 sightings of waved albatrosses was described which 76.9% of sightings were related to non-breeding period (December to April). Records indicated waved albatrosses reached 4,391 km south of the Galapagos Islands (38°S) and 920 km west of the South American coast (79°W). The waved albatross was associated with industrial pelagic longline and demersal trawl fisheries, and although there were no records of bycatch, the observation of individuals feeding on discards and offal suggests a potential risk of mortality for this species. 53.8% of sightings were during positive readings of the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), representing colder conditions than neutral El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/waved_albatrosses_scavenging_jeffrey_mangel.jpg)

 Waved Albatrosses scavenge at sea, photograph by Jeffrey Mangel

 With thanks to Cristián Suazo.

 **Reference:**

 Suazo, C.G., Yates, O., Azócar, J., Díaz, P. González-But, J.C. & Cabezas. L.A. 2017. Emerging platforms to monitor the occurrence and threats to critically endangered seabirds: The waved albatross in Chile and the Southeast Pacific (Plataformas emergentes para monitorear la ocurrencia y amenazas de aves marinas críticamente en peligro: El albatros de Galápagos en Chile y en el Pacífico Sudeste). [*Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía* 52: 245-254](http://www.revbiolmar.cl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1111%3A245-254-&catid=974&Itemid=68&lang=en).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/waved-albatrosses-feed-on-fishery-discards-in-chilean-waters.md)

## ACAP attends the 2017 intersessional meeting of ICCAT’s Sub-committee on Ecosystems

The 2017 Intersessional Meeting of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas ([ICCAT](https://www.iccat.int/en/)) Sub-committee on Ecosystems ([SC-ECO](https://www.iccat.int/en/meetingscurrent.htm)) was held in Madrid, Spain, from 10-14 July 2017. The Albatross and Petrel Agreement was represented by Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor of its [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group).

 The previous intersessional meeting of ICCAT’s SC-ECO took place in September 2016, at which the latest (current) ACAP best-practice advice for mitigating seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries was presented, together with a paper outlining the work being progressed to develop ACAP bycatch indicators and a reporting framework. At its 2016 meeting, the SC-ECO recommended that ICCAT’s Supplemental Recommendation on Reducing Incidental Bycatch of Seabirds in ICCAT Longline Fisheries ([Rec 11-09](https://www.iccat.int/en/RecsRegsresults.asp?cajaYear=checkbox&selectKey=%5B11-09%5D&cajaType=checkbox&cajaGroup=checkbox&cajaAct=checkbox&Submit=Search)) be updated to conform with the revised ACAP advice on line weighting. The SC-ECO acknowledged the updated advice from ACAP on the addition of the two hook-shielding devices as stand-alone best-practice measures.

 However, given the novel nature of these measures, and that the source papers used by ACAP to conduct their assessment are still in the process of being peer-reviewed for publication, the SC-ECO was of the view that it is premature at this point to recommend their inclusion in the list of available seabird mitigation measures for ICCAT fisheries.

 Because there has not been a subsequent ACAP meeting since the 2016 SC-ECO meeting, and the ACAP advice presented to the 2016 meeting of ICCAT’s SC-ECO remains current, no formal ACAP papers were presented at the 2017 meeting. However, a number of papers pertaining to seabird bycatch were presented by ICCAT Parties and other organisations, and discussed at the meeting. These included papers providing updated estimates of seabird bycatch for some ICCAT fisheries, results from ongoing research into the efficacy of seabird bycatch mitigation measures, the use of bill-length measurements of bycaught birds as a tool to distinguish species in the wandering albatross *Diomedea* species complex, updates from initiatives underway to assess seabird bycatch associated with ICCAT and other tuna fisheries, and results from a recent analysis of the overlap of albatrosses from South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* and ICCAT fisheries, the latter confirming the importance of the ICCAT area for South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* albatrosses. Many of these initiatives are ongoing, and will help contribute to a review of Rec 11-09. Some of these issues will also be discussed at the forthcoming meeting of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG8](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-8)) to be held in Wellington, New Zealand this September. The intention is to develop updated inputs and advice to present to the 2018 intersessional meeting of ICCAT’s SC-ECO, and to other Regional Fisheries Management Organisations.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Yellowfin_tuna.jpg)

 Yellow-fin Tuna

 *Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, 02 August 2017*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur e Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-attends-the-2017-intersessional-meeting-of-iccat-s-sub-committee-on-ecosystems.md)

## Black-browed Albatrosses are more strongly attracted to fishing vessels than are Wanderers

Julien Collet ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Behavioral Ecology*](https://academic.oup.com/beheco) on differences in the attraction levels of two albatross species to fishing vessels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Anthropogenic food resources have significantly modified the foraging behavior of many animal species. They enhance large multi-specific aggregations of individuals, with strong ecological consequences. It is challenging to predict how individuals or species can differ in their reaction to these resources. For instance, there are wide variations in seabird species abundance behind fishing boats, and individual variations in interaction rates. Whether this is reflecting variations in fine-scale encounter rates or rather variations in attraction strength is poorly quantified. Here we compare the response of Wandering (WA) and Black-browed (BBA) albatrosses to fishing boats operating in sub-Antarctic waters. We use GPS tracking data from both birds and boats (Vessel Monitoring System). Attraction distances were similar between the 2 species (up to 30 km). BBA foraged further from fishing grounds and encountered boats less frequently than WA, but once they encountered a boat BBA were more strongly attracted (80% vs. 60% chance) and had a higher level of active interaction, compared to WA. Furthermore, in the absence of boats, BBA were rarely observed foraging over the habitat where the fisheries mainly operate, in contrast with WA. We thus report qualitative and quantitative differences in the response of these 2 species to the same fishing fleet. WA, the larger, more dominant and more generalist species was unexpectedly less attracted to fishing vessels. Comparing our results with previously published studies, we suggest that energetic requirements of individuals may be a crucial predictor for assessing risks of interactions with anthropogenic food resources.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain2_john_chardine.jpg) 

 A Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by John Chardine

 **Reference:**

 Collet, J., Patrick, S.C. & Weimerskirch, H. 2017. A comparative analysis of the behavioral response to fishing boats in two albatross species. [*Behavioral Ecology* DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arx097](https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article-abstract/doi/10.1093/beheco/arx097/4004793/A-comparative-analysis-of-the-behavioral-response?redirectedFrom=fulltext).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 August 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-browed-albatrosses-are-more-strongly-attracted-to-fishing-vessels-than-are-wanderers.md)

## No harm to humans:  Lord Howe rodent eradication moves forward with a supportive health risk report

From time to time *ACAP Latest News* has reported on progress towards the eradication of introduced rats on Australia’s [Lord Howe Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Howe_Island), a [World Heritage](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/186) breeding home to burrowing petrels and shearwaters ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2617-rats-to-be-gone-by-next-year-progress-with-the-lord-howe-rodent-eradication-project-as-a-public-environment-report-is-released-for-comment?highlight=WyJsb3JkIiwiaG93ZSIsImhvd2UncyIsImxvcmQgaG93ZSJd)).

 The Rodent Eradication Program proposes to use the rodenticide brodifacoum to eradicate both rats and mice on the island. The rodenticide, in the form of Pestoff 20R, would be distributed by aerial baiting, hand distribution and in bait stations. A report on a human health risk assessment of the proposed eradication exercise has now been released ([click here](http://www.chiefscientist.nsw.gov.au/reports/independent-review-of-the-lord-howe-island-rodent-eradication-project/final-report-july-2017)).

 The assessment considers that the use of brodifacoum on the island is not likely to result in adverse health effects to humans.  These findings will have implications for rodent eradications on other inhabited seabird islands, such as Pitcairn and Tristan da Cunha.

 *![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg)*

 Flesh-footed Shearwaters are at risk to rodents on Lord Howe Island, photograph by Barry Baker

 “…other relevant approvals processes will look at environmental outcomes (effect of brodifacoum on non-rodent species), likelihood of success of the eradication, and approval of helicopter operations during the Rodent Eradication Program. The results of these approvals and the recommendations of this report will be considered by the Lord Howe Island Board.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-harm-to-humans-lord-howe-rodent-eradication-moves-forward-with-a-supportive-health-risk-report.md)

## PhD awarded for studying seabird bycatch in the South African pelagic longline fishery

[Dominic Rollinson](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/students/doctoral/rollinson/) has this month been awarded his Doctorate by the University of Cape Town ([UCT](http://www.uct.ac.za/)) for his study of seabird bycatch by pelagic longliners in the waters surrounding South Africa.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Dom_Rollinson_PhD_small.jpg)

  *Graduation day: Dom Rollinson outside the entrance to the FitzPatrick Institute on the University of Cape Town campus*

 Dom’s thesis research was co-supervised by the [award-winning](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2811-peter-ryan-director-of-the-fitzpatrick-institute-awarded-south-africa-s-gilchrist-medal) marine ornithologist [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/director/ryan) of UCT’s [Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) and [Ross Wanless](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/research/wanless/) (himself an [award-winning](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/21-2008-news-archive/306-south-african-research-on-acap-species-wins-unep-cms-thesis-awards?highlight=WyJ3YW5sZXNzIiwid2FubGVzcyciLCJhd2FyZCIsImF3YXJkJyIsInBoZCJd) ‘Fitztitute’ graduate from Peter’s stable), now with [BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za/).

 The thesis abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are considered one of the most threatened groups of birds in the world. They face additional mortality both on their breeding islands from introduced predators and at sea by fishing fleets, as fisheries bycatch, as well as other human impacts. Seabird bycatch has negatively affected many seabird populations worldwide, with trawl, gillnet and longline fisheries considered the most destructive to seabird populations. Seabird bycatch from trawl and gillnet fisheries has been significantly reduced in recent years, but large numbers of seabirds are still killed annually by longline fisheries. Of the two types of longline fisheries (demersal and pelagic), pelagic longlining is considered the most harmful to seabirds as lines remain closer to the surface for longer periods than demersal longlining, and it is harder to weight lines to ensure rapid sinking beyond the depth they are accessible to birds. Seabirds are killed when they swallow baited hooks and consequently drown. Despite the large number of studies investigating seabird bycatch from pelagic longline fisheries, there remain gaps in our understanding of seabird bycatch from pelagic longline fisheries. This thesis addresses some of these knowledge gaps and makes recommendations as to how seabird bycatch from pelagic longliners can be reduced at both a local and global scale.

 Chapters 2 and 3 investigate the factors affecting seabird bycatch from pelagic longliners off South Africa, provide a summary of seabird bycatch from the fishery for the period 2006–2013 and quantify the structure of seabird assemblages associated with pelagic longline vessels off South Africa. This was achieved by analysing seabird bycatch data collected by fisheries observers as well as data from sea trials onboard pelagic longliners. Seabird bycatch by pelagic longliners off South Africa over the 8-year study period has been significantly reduced from the 8-year period (1998–2005), mainly driven by a significant reduction in seabird bycatch rates from foreign-flagged vessels, which are responsible for c. 80% of fishing effort off South Africa. Seabird bycatch rates from South African vessels still remain high, four times higher than the interim national target of < 0.05 birds per 1000 hooks. The species composition of seabird bycatch off South Africa is best explained by an understanding of the structure of the seabird assemblage associated with longline vessels. For most species, bycatch and attendance ratios were similar, but for some species such as shy-type and black-browed albatrosses there were large mismatches, likely caused by differences in foraging behaviour and foraging dominance hierarchies.

 In Chapters 4 and 5 the foraging ecology of the most commonly recorded bycatch species off South Africa, the white-chinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*), is investigated. An understanding of the foraging ecology of commonly recorded bycatch species enhances our understanding of seabird bycatch and helps to improve the design of current and future mitigation measures. The year-round movements of white-chinned petrels from Marion Island were investigated with Global Location Sensors (GLS loggers) and GPS loggers. Adult white-chinned petrels undertake only limited east-west movements of, with all birds remaining between southern Africa and Antarctica. These results strengthen the theory that there is limited spatial overlap year-round between white-chinned petrel populations from South Georgia, the southern Indian Ocean islands and New Zealand sub-Antarctic islands, suggesting that these populations can be managed as separate stocks. The diving behaviour of white-chinned and grey petrels (P*. cinerea*), another common bycatch species in Southern Ocean longline fleets, were examined with the use of temperature-depth recorders (TDRs), deployed on birds from Marion Island and Gough Island. My study was the first to analyse TDR dive data from any *Procellaria* petrel, and recorded them reaching maximum dive depths of 16 and 22 m, respectively. Current best practise suggests that baited hooks be protected to a depth of 5 m by bird-scaring lines, but my results suggest this depth should be increased to at least 10 m.

 Although line weighting is a proven mitigation measure to reduce seabird bycatch from pelagic longliners, fishers have concerns that it will compromise fish catches, crew safety and operational efficiency. In Chapter 6 I analyse line weighting data from trials onboard three pelagic longline vessels, to address the concerns of fishermen. My results show that sliding leads can be incorporated into pelagic longline fisheries without compromising fish catch, crew safety or operational efficiency. I thus recommend that sliding leads be used on pelagic longline vessels fishing off South Africa.

 By incorporating studies investigating the factors affecting seabird bycatch, seabird foraging ecology and the efficacy of seabird bycatch mitigation measures, my thesis has broadened our understating of seabird bycatch from pelagic longliners and makes meaningful recommendations to further reduce bycatch, both locally and globally. Although seabird bycatch rates have declined off South Africa, through the use of a number [of] different mitigation measures, they still remain higher than the South African national target and thus more work is needed to achieve this target. To reduce seabird bycatch from pelagic longliners to acceptable levels, studies from the world’s various longline fleets needs to be considered and improved upon, with seabird conservationists and fishermen working together to achieve this goal.”

 Click [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2809-more-observers-needed-pelagic-longliners-around-south-africa-kill-an-estimated-450-albatrosses-and-petrels-a-year)to access a recent publication on seabird bycatch by Dom and his colleagues. His other papers can be accessed from [here](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/students/doctoral/rollinson/).

 With thanks to Dominic Rollinson.

 **Reference:**

 Rollinson, D. 2017. *Understanding and Mitigating Seabird Bycatch in the South African Pelagic Longline Fishery.*  PhD thesis, University of Cape Town, 169 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/phd-awarded-for-studying-seabird-bycatch-in-the-south-african-pelagic-longline-fishery.md)

## Flap or soar?  Flight strategies of the Manx Shearwater

Rory Gibb ([Institute of Zoology](https://www.zsl.org/science), Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, UK) and colleagues have published in the [Journal of the Royal Society Interface](http://rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org/) on flight patterns in Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Global wind patterns affect flight strategies in many birds, including pelagic seabirds, many of which use wind-powered soaring to reduce energy costs during at-sea foraging trips and migration. Such long-distance movement patterns are underpinned by local interactions between wind conditions and flight behaviour, but these fine-scale relationships are far less well-understood. Here we show that remotely-sensed ocean wind speed and direction are highly significant predictors of soaring behaviour in a migratory pelagic seabird, the Manx shearwater (*Puffinus puffinus*). We used high-frequency GPS tracking data (10Hz) and statistical behaviour state classification to identify two energetic modes in at-sea flight, corresponding to flap-like and soar-like flight. We show that soaring is significantly more likely to occur in tailwinds and crosswinds above a wind speed threshold of around 8ms-1, suggesting that these conditions enable birds to reduce metabolic costs by preferentially soaring over flapping. Our results suggest a behavioural mechanism by which wind conditions may shape foraging and migration ecology in pelagic seabirds, and thus indicate that shifts in wind patterns driven by climate change could impact this and other species. They also emphasise the emerging potential of high-frequency GPS biologgers to provide detailed quantitative insights into fine-scale flight behaviour in free-living animals.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg) 

 Manx Shearwater, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 See a popular article on the paper [here](https://www.zsl.org/science/news/predicting-when-seabirds-soar).

 **Reference:**

 Gibb, R., Shoji, A., Fayet, A.L., Perrins, C.M., Guilford, T. & Freeman, R. 2017.  Remotely sensed wind speed predicts soaring behaviour in a wide-ranging pelagic seabird.  [*Journal of the Royal Society Interface* DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2017.0262](http://rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/14/132/20170262).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flap-or-soar-flight-strategies-of-the-manx-shearwater.md)

## Great Shearwaters get studied at sea in the North Atlantic

Kevin Powers ([Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary](http://stellwagen.noaa.gov/), Scituate, Massachusetts, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Marine Ecology Progress Series](http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/)* on tracking Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis* in the Gulf of Maine.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/](http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/)

 “In the western North Atlantic, great shearwaters *Puffinus gravis* are among the most abundant seabirds during summer months, yet little is known about their movement ecology and habitat requirements in this ecosystem. We deployed platform terminal transmitters on shearwaters captured in the Gulf of Maine and used a Bayesian switching state-space model to describe bird movements, behavior, foraging areas, migration timing, and how such habitat use and movements might be related to age. From July to November, great shearwaters traveled an average of 515 km per week and spent most of their time foraging around the rim of the gulf, primarily using shallower waters (<100 m), where bathymetry was more steeply sloped. A generalized additive model fit to these foraging locations data revealed correlations between foraging habitat use and depth, chlorophyll a and sea surface temperature, but not slope. Interestingly, these relationships were not consistent across birds from different tagging sites, suggesting a flexible foraging strategy based on local habitat conditions and high mobility. Movements associated with the shearwaters’ southern migration began in August and continued through much of September, with birds leaving the study area via a pathway south of Nova Scotia, Canada. Nape plumage analysis showed most of the captured birds in the Gulf of Maine were young birds; 89% were <3 yr old. These results suggest that modeling shearwater location information using state-space models can be useful in identifying discrete, high-use habitat patches as part of efforts to reduce fishery bycatch.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Great_Shearwater_RSPB.jpg) 

 Great Shearwaters, courtesy of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

 **Reference:**

 Powers, K.D., Wiley, D.N., Allyn, A.J., Welch, L.J. & Ronconi. R.A. 2017.  Movements and foraging habitats of great shearwaters *Puffinus gravis* in the Gulf of Maine.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 574: 211-226](http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v574/p211-226/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/great-shearwaters-get-studied-at-sea-in-the-north-atlantic.md)

## Peter Ryan, Director of the FitzPatrick Institute, is awarded South Africa’s Gilchrist Medal

[Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/director/ryan/), Director of the University of Cape Town’s [Percy FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za), has been awarded the Gilchrist Memorial Medal by the South African Network for Coastal and Oceanic Research ([SANCOR](https://sancor.nrf.ac.za/default.aspx)).  Peter manages the Institute’s research on albatrosses and petrels at Marion and Gough Island and at sea in the Southern Ocean, as well as researchng and publishing on marine pollution.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Peter Ryan Stoltenhoff Norman Glass s.jpg)

 Peter Ryan in his natural habitat: an oceanic seabird island, photograph by Norman Glass

 The citation text follows:[https://sancor.nrf.ac.za/default.aspx](https://sancor.nrf.ac.za/default.aspx)

 “Peter Ryan is one of the most prolific marine scientists that South Africa has ever produced. He has an H index of over 50! He is the Director of the Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, but he doesn’t just study birds. He works on pollution and marine litter, he dabbles in fishes and barnacles and he makes real contributions to the management and conservation of marine resources. Peter is one of the go-to guys for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and BirdLife International when it comes to seabird conservation and he is worthy recipient of the Gilchrist Medal!

 Peter is an [A-rated NRF researcher](http://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/2017/01/14/sanap-ornithologist-peter-ryan-is-awarded-an-a-rating-by-the-nrf-while-at-sea-for-three-months/) and has authored or co-authored more than 320 peer-reviewed papers (127 as first author). It is particularly noteworthy that Peter has published 12 books, 36 book chapters, including 180 species accounts in the Handbook of the Birds of the World, 80 species accounts in The Atlas of Southern African Birds, various reports including two island management plans, and 190 popular and semi-popular articles. Peter has presented papers and posters at 18 international symposia and has been invited to present seminars at numerous institutions both in South Africa and overseas. Peter has been active in numerous leadership roles also been president of BirdLife South Africa (2010-2012), and has played key roles as an advisor for the “Working for the Coast” programme with the Two Oceans Aquarium’s education division and for the Birds for NEMBA legislation, to mention a few. Peter has supervised or co-supervised 15 PhD students, 18 MSc students by dissertation, 57 research projects of MSc students conducting their degrees by coursework and dissertation (54 in Conservation Biology and three in Applied Marine Science), as well as numerous BSc Honours projects (in Zoology, Biological Sciences and Mechanical Engineering). He currently supervises 5 PhD and 8 MSc students.”

 The Gilchrist Memorial Medal, awarded every three years, is named after ichthyologist [John Gilchrist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gilchrist_(zoologist))(1866–1926) who worked in South Africa.  The previous medal award was to University of Cape Town’s marine biologist [Coleen Moloney](https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2014-08-07-first-woman-marine-scientist-wins-gilchrist-medal) in 2014.  Coleen is Peter’s partner: keeping it in the family!

 Read a review of Peter's latest book, a guide to southern African seabirds, [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2736-review-guide-to-seabirds-of-southern-africa-by-peter-ryan?highlight=WyJwZXRlciIsInBldGVyJ3MiLCJyeWFuIiwicnlhbidzIiwyMDE3LCJwZXRlciByeWFuIl0=).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 July 2017*  
[https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2014-08-07-first-woman-marine-scientist-wins-gilchrist-medal](https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2014-08-07-first-woman-marine-scientist-wins-gilchrist-medal)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/peter-ryan-director-of-the-fitzpatrick-institute-awarded-south-africa-s-gilchrist-medal.md)

## Moving on from the Antipodes.  Million Dollar Mouse eradicator to take on Auckland’s pigs, cats and mice

Stephen Horn has been appointed as the Pest Eradication Project Manager by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation to lead the eradication of the remaining introduced mammals on sub-Antarctic [Auckland Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJubyIsIidubyJd).  Stephen previously managed the “Million Dollar Mouse Campaign” that successfully baited New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) last year in an attempt to eradicate its population of House Mice *Mus musculus* ([click here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2541-aerial-baiting-of-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-to-rid-it-of-introduced-house-mice-successfully-completed?highlight=WyJtaWxsaW9uIiwiZG9sbGFyIiwibWlsbGlvbiBkb2xsYXIiXQ==)).

 A specialist team led by Stephen will now develop a feasibility study for the eradication of pigs *Sus scrofa*,[https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2541-aerial-baiting-of-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-to-rid-it-of-introduced-house-mice-successfully-completed?highlight=WyJtaWxsaW9uIiwiZG9sbGFyIiwibWlsbGlvbiBkb2xsYXIiXQ](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2541-aerial-baiting-of-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-to-rid-it-of-introduced-house-mice-successfully-completed?highlight=WyJtaWxsaW9uIiwiZG9sbGFyIiwibWlsbGlvbiBkb2xsYXIiXQ)feral cats *Felis catus* and mice from the island, intended to be published in February next year.  Read more[https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2541-aerial-baiting-of-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-to-rid-it-of-introduced-house-mice-successfully-completed?highlight=WyJtaWxsaW9uIiwiZG9sbGFyIiwibWlsbGlvbiBkb2xsYXIiXQ](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2541-aerial-baiting-of-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-to-rid-it-of-introduced-house-mice-successfully-completed?highlight=WyJtaWxsaW9uIiwiZG9sbGFyIiwibWlsbGlvbiBkb2xsYXIiXQ)[here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2017/doc-plans-for-auckland-islands-predator-eradication/) and [here](https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/94961847/department-of-conservation-plans-for-auckland-island-predator-eradication)[.](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2541-aerial-baiting-of-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-to-rid-it-of-introduced-house-mice-successfully-completed?highlight=WyJtaWxsaW9uIiwiZG9sbGFyIiwibWlsbGlvbiBkb2xsYXIiXQ)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White_Capped_Albatross_Graham_Parker_s.jpg)

 A White-capped Albatross on Auckland Island, photograph by Graham Parker

 According to one news story, the pigs will be hunted and trapped with the aid of dogs ([click here](http://www.stuff.co.nz/southland-times/news/89742230/Auckland-Island-pigs-may-be-culled)).

 Read an earlier posting on the planned Auckland Island eradication in *ACAP Latest News* [here](https://acap.aq/en/14-news/latest-news/2761-the-end-for-auckland-island-s-introduced-cats-mice-and-pigs-approaches-new-zealand-advertises-for-a-pest-eradication-project-manager?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJhdWNrbGFuZCdzIiwicGlncyJd).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/moving-on-from-the-antipodes-million-dollar-mouse-eradicator-to-take-on-auckland-s-pigs-cats-and-mice.md)

## More observers needed?  Pelagic longliners around South Africa kill an estimated 450 albatrosses and petrels a year

Dominic Rollinson ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the [*African Journal of Marine Science*](http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tams20) on the numbers of seabirds estimated killed by foreign and domestic pelagic longliners around South Africa.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Both foreign and domestic pelagic longline fishing vessels operate in South Africa’s Exclusive Economic Zone and adjacent international waters where they kill hundreds of seabirds each year as bycatch.  To update assessments of the impact of the pelagic longline fishery on seabirds off South Africa, information on necropsied seabirds and national fisheries observer bycatch records were summarised for 2006–2013.  Foreign-flagged (Asian) vessels had 100% observer coverage throughout the study period, whereas only 6% of the fishing effort by South African-flagged vessels was observed (with no coverage in 2011–2013).  Vessels with observers caught seabirds at a rate of 0.132 birds per 1 000 hooks, resulting in an estimated mortality of 2 851 individuals (356 per year) comprising 14 species.  Extrapolation of the observed fishing sets to the unobserved fishing sets by the South African domestic longline fleet suggested that approximately 750 additional birds were likely killed during the study period, therefore a combined 450 birds were killed per year.  White-chinned petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* was the most frequently killed species (66%), followed by ‘shy-type’ albatrosses *Thalassarche cauta/steadi* (21%), black-browed albatross *T. melanophris* (7%), Indian yellow-nosed albatross *T. carteri* (3%), and Cape gannet *Morus capensis* (2%). The seabird bycatch rates were lower than in 1998–2005. Nationality of the vessel, time of line-setting, moon phase, year, season, fishing area, and seabird bycatch mitigation measures all influenced seabird mortality. Concurrent with 100% observer coverage, significant reductions in the seabird bycatch rate occurred in the Asian fleet in the latter years of the study, and these rates now approximate the national target (0.05 birds per 1 000 hooks). However, seabird bycatch rates remained high in the South African fleet, where no observers were deployed during 2011–2013, highlighting the need for independent observer programmes in fisheries - a matter of global interest. Suggestions are made as to how seabird bycatch by pelagic longline fisheries off South Africa may be further reduced.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_fishing_Line_Rob_Hyson.jpg)

 A Shy Albatross trails a fishing line, photograph by Robert Hynsco

 **Reference:**

 Rollinson, D.P., Wanless, R.M. & Ryan, P.G. 2017.  Patterns and trends in seabird bycatch in the pelagic longline fishery off South Africa.  [*African Journal of Marine Science* 39: 9-25.](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/1814232X.2017.1303396)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/more-observers-needed-pelagic-longliners-around-south-africa-kill-an-estimated-450-albatrosses-and-petrels-a-year.md)

## Infrasound for seabird navigation: a postdoctoral opportunity in movement ecology

A postdoc is required at the [School of Environmental Sciences](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/environmental-sciences/), University of Liverpool to study whether seabirds can detect infrasound ([click here](https://recruit.liverpool.ac.uk/pls/corehrrecruit/core_document_api_2.view_erecruit_document?p_key_1=5D0A88F48002011E27487086D45D783B08D3597636B5D7C8508B3228B57895ACB152F07BE03C5A0D25DFA99E9C2139097A72C2C68B999D48EA76C8084472B89B62BB73593CD924E140F1A9E9357EB2D729D01C3D13830A9ED4655E9B25A7C86A29EDC3C84620048BE946529F42CB066B082FEF7DD85DE720C6048A1583B7F03929B4C651D4FF1A104DA48C0D7A0E4E7473900373765F2B6884C2A7B831107CCBAF51F57A3FB6B1D283BFFF41E4145752921F50D57C60075B72A5D28CA3CF15C7&p_key_2=D18C6B25E793FF34F4B18027258011F58821EEBC0448C012CD252ED7C4F4BB0FE68A7AE3C8F99D5B500B85E6DCA35CE1F43DE214E683452316A1EBD7B074736EA91B097924E9668FB3FB3EEE2536A886F1D20DB1197C18B463C7D55F4EDFCD5D1B3941CB1405D3B4B045D60D3DEA20B6DCCDE39AB4A5D09516D62076878B464B3A601328AAB33E01CDBCA921EEE2F7280532C95BAE00F4681C8244FA03C4F24EC3A15B7B129F64399C4B79102A2B87218318508F9EFD3670D530ACC667DA1481)).

 “You will work on a large collaborative grant, examining the use of infrasound for seabird navigation. The post will involve the analysis of large seabird bio-logging datasets, to examine the global movement decisions of individuals, populations and species. You will work with other researchers on the grant to integrate movement trajectories with atmospheric and oceanographic models and, design and implement, novel analytical techniques to capture movement decisions and navigation. Combining these with new measures of aural structures, the post will conduct phylogenetic analyses on seabird movement, habitat choice and navigation across species. The grant will involve four post-doctoral researchers and this specific post will focus on seabird ecology and movement. The data will be gathered from pre-existing bio-logging projects and novel bio-logging devices will be developed to measure in situ infra-sound with a variety of environment variables. Overall, the project will address whether seabirds can detect infrasound, alter their behaviour in response to it and assess its importance in the life-history of different species. You should have a PhD in biology or ecology. The post is available from 1 October 2017 until 31 September 2020.”

 ![Shy Albatross flying by Aleks Terauds](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy_Albatross_flying_by_Aleks_Terauds.jpg) 

 Shy Albatross - photograph by Aleks Terauds

 Closing date for applications is 29 August 2017.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/infrasound-for-seabird-navigation-a-postdoctoral-opportunity-in-movement-ecology.md)

## The next International Seabird Group Conference will be held in Liverpool

The 14th International Seabird Group Conference of the (UK) [Seabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/)is to be hosted by the Seabird Ecology Group ([SEGUL](http://seguliverpool.wixsite.com/home)) at the [University of Liverpool](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/v), UK over 3-6 September 2018.

 “The conference promises an exciting showcase of the latest seabird research, located within the heart of the city of Liverpool, famous for its maritime history and cultural diversity. Registration will open in September of this year and a website will be launched soon.  Please keep your eye on our website - [http://seabirdgroup.org.uk/](http://seabirdgroup.org.uk/) - for further information.  We will also publicise information, as it becomes available, via our Facebook and Twitter accounts. For those of you on Twitter, you can follow the hashtag #seabirds18.”

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg) ](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/v)

 Manx Shearwater, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 The 13th International Seabird Group Conference was held at Edinburgh University in September 2016.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-next-international-seabird-group-conference-will-be-held-in-liverpool.md)

## Agendas for ACAP’s September meetings in Wellington, New Zealand are now available

The Tenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10)) will be held from Monday, 11 September to Friday, 15 September 2017, in the [CQ Comfort and Quality Hotels](http://www.cqwellington.com/), Wellington, New Zealand.

 Meetings of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group, and the Population and Conservation Status Working Group will precede AC10 at the same venue ([SBWG8](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-8) from Monday 4 to Wednesday, 6 September, and [PaCSWG4](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-4)from Thursday, 7 to Friday, 8 September).

 A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday, 10 September 2017 in the late afternoon/ evening.

 Agendas for all three meetings ([SBWG8](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-8/sbwg8-meeting-documents/2871-sbwg8-doc-01-draft-agenda/file), [PaCSWG4](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-4/pacswg4-meeting-documents/2872-pacswg4-doc-01-draft-meeting-agenda/file) and [AC10](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-meeting-documents/2870-ac10-doc-01-draft-meeting-agenda/file)) are now available on this web site.[https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-4](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-4)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/atlantic_petrel_graham_parker_kalinka_rexer-huber.jpg)

 [Globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698084) Atlantic Petrel *Pterodroma incerta*, photograph by Kalinka Rexer-Huber and Graham Parker

 As decided during [AC9](https://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9), a workshop on the conservation of gadfly petrels *Pterodroma* and other small burrowing petrel species will be held on Saturday 9 September 2017.  Information on the workshop and on planned outings during the meetings will be posted as they become available.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/agendas-for-acap-s-september-meetings-in-wellington-new-zealand-are-now-available.md)

## Scopoli’s Shearwaters get counted on two islands in the Greek Ionian Sea

Georgios Karris ([Technological Educational Institute](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_Educational_Institute_of_the_Ionian_Islands), Panagoula, Zakynthos, Greece) and colleagues have published in the [*North-Western Journal of Zoology*](http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/)on population sizes of Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea*on two Greek islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/](http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/)

 “The Strofades Island complex in the Ionian Sea comprises two small islands, i.e. Stamfani and Arpyia, and several rocks. The islands host a significant Scopoli’s Shearwater (*Calonectris diomedea*) colony, which is regarded as the largest one in Greece, although no complete national population census has ever been carried out. Here we present data of the first complete survey of the species population in the area, evaluated via coastal counts of rafting birds at sea and nest surveys of occupied burrows. Both methodologies provided similar estimates. The maximum number of Scopoli’s Shearwaters visiting the Strofades archipelago during the pre-laying period was estimated at 17,000-18,000 individuals, based on the maximum counts of 3,068 and 2,723 rafting individuals/km of suitable nesting coastline of Stamfani and Arpyia islands, respectively. The breeding population was censused [*sic*] by inspecting apparently occupied sites in 30 100 m2 sampling units, randomly located along the coastal habitats of each island. Sampling was made over two habitat types of different quality for nesting. We estimated that a total of ca. 5,550 pairs breed on the two main islands, of which 64% were located on the larger Stamfani Island. The study reveals that the Strofades archipelago harbors the largest known Scopoli’s Shearwater colony in the eastern Mediterranean.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater, photograph by 'Pep' Arcos

 **Reference:**

 Karris, G., Xirouchakis, S., Grivas, C., Voulgaris, M.-D., Sfenthourakis, S. & Giokas, S. 2017.  Estimating the population size of Scopoli’s Shearwaters (*Calonectris diomedea*) frequenting the Strofades islands (Ionian Sea, western Greece) by raft counts and surveys of breeding pairs.  [*North-Western Journal of Zoology* 13: 101-108](http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/content/v13n1/nwjz_e161605_Karris.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/scopoli-s-shearwaters-get-counted-on-two-islands-in-the-greek-ionian-sea.md)

## Japan's Okinoshima Island with its Streaked Shearwaters becomes a World Heritage Site

Japan’s 99-ha [Okinoshima Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okinoshima_(Fukuoka)) along with three nearby reefs was given World Heritage status as a cultural site by the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage ([WHC](http://whc.unesco.org/)) at its [41st Session of the Committee](http://whc.unesco.org/en/sessions/41com/) held in Krakow, Poland this and last week ([click here](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1535)).  The island, although heavily infested with rats (thought to be both Black *Rattus rattus* and Norwegian *R. norvegicus*), supports a large population of [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/streaked-shearwater-calonectris-leucomelas) Streaked Shearwaters*Calonectris leucomelas*, reported by BirdLife International as of *c*.150 000 individuals.

  ![Streaked Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked%20Shearwater.jpg)

 Streaked Shearwater

 “The Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata are located 60 km off the western coast of Kyushu island, the island of Okinoshima is an exceptional example of the tradition of worship of a sacred island. The archaeological sites that have been preserved on the Island are virtually intact, and provide a chronological record of how the rituals performed there changed from the 4th to the 9th centuries CE. In these rituals, votive objects were deposited as offerings at different sites on the Island. Many of them are of exquisite workmanship and had been brought from overseas, providing evidence of intense exchanges between the Japanese archipelago, the Korean Peninsula and the Asian continent. Integrated within the Grand Shrine of Munakata, the island of Okinoshima is considered sacred to this day.”

 Read of an expedition to the island to gather information on its invasive rats [here](http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2013/09/11/healing-okinoshima-island-restoring-a-sacred-japanese-landscape-overrun-by-rats-is-no-mean-feat/).  The visit also recorded rodent depredation on the shearwaters.  The island was designated a National Wildlife Protection Area by Japan’s Ministry of the Environment in 1984 ([click here](https://www.protectedplanet.net/okinoshima-national-wildlife-protection-area)).

 Women are banned from entry to Okinoshima in terms of Shinto religious belief.  During an annual festival in May about 200 men are given permission to land, otherwise the island is only visited by (male) priests.[https://www.protectedplanet.net/okinoshima-national-wildlife-protection-area](https://www.protectedplanet.net/okinoshima-national-wildlife-protection-area)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/japan-s-okinoshima-island-and-its-streaked-shearwaters-becomes-a-world-heritage-site.md)

## The Convention on Migratory Species works towards a new combined resolution on fisheries bycatch

At the Sixth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](http://www.cms.int/)), held in South Africa in November 1999, the attending Parties adopted a first resolution ([6.2](http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/Res6.02_E_0_0.pdf)) on bycatch (defined as the incidental capture of a non-target species in fisheries).  The resolution made specific mention of albatrosses and petrels.

 Since then the CMS has adopted four further resolutions on bycatch. These have now been consolidated into a single resolution to replace all the existing ones.  It will be considered at the 12th Meeting of the Conference of Parties, to be held in Manila, Philippines in October 2017 ([UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.4.4](http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/cms_cop12_doc.24.4.4_bycatch_e.pdf)).

 [ ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/hooked_wandering_albatross_british_antarctic_survey.jpg)](http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/Res6.02_E_0_0.pdf)

 A bycaught Wandering Albatross gets a longline hook removed, photograph by the British Antarctic Survey

 In preparation for the upcoming CoP in Manila the combined resolution is up for discussion at the Second Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council ([ScC-SC2](http://www.cms.int/en/meeting/second-meeting-sessional-committee-cms-scientific-council-scc-sc2)) of the CMS being held in Bonn, Germany this week.   The main objective of the meeting is to provide advice on scientific and technical matters to the CoP.

 The draft bycatch text takes note of “the work already completed or underway” by ACAP on bycatch issues.  ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Marco Favero is attending the meeting in Bonn. 

 A [new resolution](https://acap.aq/Http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/cms_cop12_doc-24.4.1_marine-debris_e.pdf) on managing marine debris will also be discussed.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-convention-on-migratory-species-works-towards-a-new-combined-resolution-on-fisheries-bycatch.md)

## Feather colours of live birds and museum specimens look similar to burrowing procellariiforms

Amy Martin ([School of Biological Sciences](http://www.sbs.auckland.ac.nz/en.html), The University of Auckland, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the ornithological journal *[Ibis](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1474-919X) *on changes in bird plumage and skin colour over time in museum specimens of five species of procellariiform seabirds.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1474-919X](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1474-919X)

 “Bird plumage and skin colour can be assessed from museum specimens. To determine whether these accurately represent the colours of live birds when viewed by birds themselves, we analysed the spectral reflectances of live and up to 100-year-old museum specimens of five seabirds [sic] species (White-faced Petrel *Pelagodroma marina*, Common Diving Petrel *Pelecanoides urinatrix*, Grey-faced Petrel *Pterodroma gouldi*, Little Shearwater *Puffinus assimilis* and Fluttering Shearwater *Puffinus gavia*). Live birds had brighter colours than museum specimens, but there were no significant differences in the wavelengths reflected. Modelling indicated that seabirds would be able to detect colour changes in the skin, but not the feathers, of museum specimens, but only for species with blue or pink feet (*Pelecanoides urinatrix* and *Puffinis assimilis*). For seabirds, museum specimens are adequate proxies for feather colour but not for skin colour.”

 ![fluttering shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/fluttering_shearwater.jpg) 

 Fluttering Shearwater

 **Reference:**

 Martin, A.L.B., Gaskett, A.C. & Friesen, M.R. 2017.  Feather colours of live birds and museum specimens look similar when viewed by seabirds.  [*Ibis* DOI: 10.1111/ibi.12501](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.12501/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/feather-colours-of-live-birds-and-museum-specimens-look-similar-to-burrowing-procellariiforms.md)

## Western and eastern populations of Flesh-footed Shearwaters described as “different Management Units”

Anicee Lombal ([School of Biological Sciences](http://www.utas.edu.au/zoology), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Conservation Genetics](https://link.springer.com/journal/10592) *on genetic differences in two populations of Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna carneipes.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:[https://link.springer.com/journal/10592](https://link.springer.com/journal/10592)

 “Increasing evidence suggests foraging segregation as a key mechanism promoting genetic divergence within seabird species.  However, testing for a relationship between population genetic structure and foraging movements among seabird colonies can be challenging.  Telemetry studies suggest that Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes* that breed at Lord Howe Island or New Zealand, versus southwestern Australia or Saint-Paul Island in the Indian Ocean, migrate to different regions (North Pacific Ocean and northern Indian Ocean, respectively) during the non-breeding season, which may inhibit gene flow among colonies. In this study, we sequenced a 858-base pair mitochondrial region and seven nuclear DNA fragments (352–654 bp) for 148 individuals to test genetic differentiation among colonies of Flesh-footed Shearwaters.  Strong genetic divergence was detected between Pacific colonies relative to those further West.  Molecular analysis of fisheries’ bycatch individuals sampled in the Sea of Japan indicated that individuals from both western and eastern colonies were migrating through this area, and hence the apparent segregation of the non-breeding distribution based on telemetry is invalid and cannot contribute to the population genetic structure among colonies.  The genetic divergence among colonies is better explained by philopatry and evidence of differences in foraging strategies during the breeding season, as supported by the observed genetic divergence between Lord Howe Island and New Zealand colonies.  We suggest molecular analysis of fisheries’ bycatch individuals as a rigorous method to identify foraging segregation, and we recommend the eastern and western A. carneipes colonies be regarded as different Management Units.”

  

 ![flesh footed shearwater barry baker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg) 

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 **Reference:**

 Lombal, A.J., Wenner, T.J., Lavers, J.L., Austin, J.J., Woehler, E.J., Hutton, I.  & Burridge, C.P.  2017.  Genetic divergence between colonies of Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carneipes* exhibiting different foraging strategies.  [*Conservation Genetics* doi:10.1007/s10592-017-0994-y](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10592-017-0994-y).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/western-and-eastern-populations-of-flesh-footed-shearwaters-described-as-different-management-units.md)

## University student gets jail time for killing Laysan Albatrosses

Christian Gutierrez, a 19-year-old university student, was sentenced last Thursday in a Hawaiian court to 45 days in jail, a fine of US$ 1000 and 200 hours of community service for his part in the killing of 15 breeding Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* in the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](https://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSJd&lang=en) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu in December 2015.

 “Christian Gutierrez must begin serving his jail sentence immediately. He also received one year’s probation.  He had pleaded no contest in state court in March to one count each of misdemeanour animal cruelty and theft, petty misdemeanour criminal property damage and of committing prohibited acts involving indigenous wildlife and in a natural area reserve” ([click here](http://www.staradvertiser.com/2017/07/06/breaking-news/teen-receives-45-day-sentence-in-kaena-point-albatross-slaying/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/AA.jpg)

 A slaughtered Laysan Albatross lies next to its egg

 Previous to sentencing Deputy Prosecutor Janice Futa had asked for the maximum penalty of a year in prison and up to US$ 7000 in fines, as well as restitution to [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=pacific%20rim%20conservation), the non-profit that manages the albatross colony.

 Listen to a video clip and read the comment of the judge and Gutierrez's apology in court [here](http://khon2.com/2017/07/06/man-receives-45-day-sentence-for-killing-federally-protected-seabirds/).

 Read earlier stories on the “albatrossity” in *ACAP Latest News* from [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2721-plea-bargain-agreed-for-student-charged-with-killing-laysan-albatrosses-in-the-kaena-point-natural-area-reserve?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsImd1dGlcdTAwZTlycmV6IiwiZ3V0aWVycmV6J3MiXQ==).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Latest News, 10 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/university-student-gets-jail-time-for-killing-laysan-albatrosses.md)

## The Tōhoku Tsunami killed 280 000 albatrosses and petrels on Laysan and Midway Atolls

Michelle Reynolds ([Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center](https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pierc), Hawai’i National Park, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Ecology and Evolution*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.3092/full) on the effects of the Japanese tsunami of March 2011 on Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* and other procellariiforms breeding on atolls within the North-Western Hawaiian Islands ([click here](https://www.usgs.gov/news/lessons-a-tsunami-could-help-protect-seabirds-face-rising-seas)).

 The paper’s abstract follows:[https://www.usgs.gov/news/lessons-a-tsunami-could-help-protect-seabirds-face-rising-seas](https://www.usgs.gov/news/lessons-a-tsunami-could-help-protect-seabirds-face-rising-seas)

 “Earthquake-generated tsunamis threaten coastal areas and low-lying islands with sudden flooding. Although human hazards and infrastructure damage have been well documented for tsunamis in recent decades, the effects on wildlife communities rarely have been quantified. We describe a tsunami that hit the world's largest remaining tropical seabird rookery and estimate the effects of sudden flooding on 23 bird species nesting on Pacific islands more than 3,800 km from the epicenter. We used global positioning systems, tide gauge data, and satellite imagery to quantify characteristics of the Tōhoku earthquake-generated tsunami (11 March 2011) and its inundation extent across four Hawaiian Islands. We estimated short-term effects of sudden flooding to bird communities using spatially explicit data from Midway Atoll and Laysan Island, Hawai'i. We describe variation in species vulnerability based on breeding phenology, nesting habitat, and life history traits. The tsunami inundated 21%–100% of each island's area at Midway Atoll and Laysan Island. Procellariformes (albatrosses and petrels) chick and egg losses exceeded 258,500 at Midway Atoll while albatross chick losses at Laysan Island exceeded 21,400. The tsunami struck at night and during the peak of nesting for 14 colonial seabird species. Strongly philopatric Procellariformes [*sic*] were vulnerable to the tsunami. Nonmigratory, endemic, endangered Laysan Teal *(Anas laysanensis*) were sensitive to ecosystem effects such as habitat changes and carcass-initiated epizootics of avian botulism, and its populations declined approximately 40% on both atolls post-tsunami. Catastrophic flooding of Pacific islands occurs periodically not only from tsunamis, but also from storm surge and rainfall; with sea-level rise, the frequency of sudden flooding events will likely increase. As invasive predators occupy habitat on higher elevation Hawaiian Islands and globally important avian populations are concentrated on low-lying islands, additional conservation strategies may be warranted to increase resilience of island biodiversity encountering tsunamis and rising sea levels.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_colony.jpg)

 Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses breeding on a low-lying atoll

 **Reference:**

 Reynolds, M.H., Berkowitz, P., Klavitter, J.L. & Courtot, K.N. 2017.  Lessons from the Tōhoku tsunami: a model for island avifauna conservation prioritization.  [Ecology and Evolution DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3092](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.3092/epdf). 

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-tohoku-tsunami-killed-280-000-albatrosses-and-petrels-on-laysan-and-midway-atolls.md)

## Defining best practices for fisheries-seabird competition research

William Sydeman ([Farallon Institute](http://www.faralloninstitute.org/), Petaluma, CA, USA) and (many) colleagues have reviewed best practices for studying competition between forage fisheries and seabirds in the journal [*Fisheries Research*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01657836).

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01657836](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01657836)

 Worldwide, in recent years capture fisheries targeting lower-trophic level forage fish and euphausiid crustaceans have been substantial (∼20 million metric tons [MT] annually). Landings of forage species are projected to increase in the future, and this harvest may affect marine ecosystems and predator-prey interactions by removal or redistribution of biomass central to pelagic food webs. In particular, fisheries targeting forage fish and euphausiids may be in competition with seabirds, likely the most sensitive of marine vertebrates given limitations in their foraging abilities (ambit and gape size) and high metabolic rate, for food resources. Lately, apparent competition between fisheries and seabirds has led to numerous high-profile conflicts over interpretations, as well as the approaches that could and should be used to assess the magnitude and consequences of fisheries-seabird resource competition. In this paper, we review the methods used to date to study fisheries competition with seabirds, and present “best practices” for future resource competition assessments. Documenting current fisheries competition with seabirds generally involves addressing two major issues: 1) are fisheries causing localized prey depletion that is sufficient to affect the birds? (i.e., are fisheries limiting food resources?), and 2) how are fisheries-induced changes to forage stocks affecting seabird populations given the associated functional or numerical response relationships? Previous studies have been hampered by mismatches in the scale of fisheries, fish, and seabird data, and a lack of causal understanding due to confounding by climatic and other ecosystem factors (e.g., removal of predatory fish). Best practices for fisheries-seabird competition research should include i) clear articulation of hypotheses, ii) data collection (or summation) of fisheries, fish, and seabirds on matched spatio-temporal scales, and iii) integration of observational and experimental (including numerical simulation) approaches to establish connections and causality between fisheries and seabirds. As no single technique can provide all the answers to this vexing issue, an integrated approach is most promising to obtain robust scientific results and in turn the sustainability of forage fish fisheries from an ecosystem perspective.”

 ![black browed albatross flying by juan pablo seco pon](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed%20albatross%20flying%20by%20juan%20pablo%20seco%20pon.jpg) 

 Black-browed  Albatrosses consume euphausiids

 **Reference:**

 Sydeman, W.J. et al. 2017.  Best practices for assessing forage fish fisheries-seabird resource competition.  [*Fisheries Research*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783617301455) 194: 209-221.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/defining-best-practices-for-fisheries-seabird-competition-research.md)

## “Towards Seabird-Safe Fisheries: Global Efforts & Solutions”. A new booklet presents success stories

[BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/) and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/)) have published a booklet that “presents some of the remarkable efforts fisheries have made on a global scale to tackle seabird bycatch” ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/towards-seabird-safe-fisheries-global-efforts-and-solutions)).

 “These stories demonstrate that collaboration between fishers, scientists and decision makers can lead to practical solutions that will ultimately turn the tide for many of these seabird species.  This booklet is a resource for the fishing industry to inform them of the measures they can take to avoid seabird deaths, and to inspire them to take action to improve the sustainability of global fisheries.”

 The 21-page booklet covers successes in Namibia and South Africa deploying bird-scaring lines on longliners and trawlers, as well as news from Argentina, Chile, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Peru and the United Kingdom.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross  Heard Island RK s.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses: at risk in South American and southern African waters

 With thanks to Stephanie Winnard, [Albatross Task Force](http://www.birdlife.org/news/tag/albatross-task-force).

 [Click here](http://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/bycatch_booklet_2017_w.pdf) to download the booklet.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/towards-seabird-safe-fisheries-global-efforts-solutions-a-new-booklet-presents-success-stories.md)

## Do you have a passion for marine conservation?  Job opportunity with BirdLife

“Do you have a passion for marine conservation? Do you have strong knowledge of fisheries interactions with seabirds, marine mammals, sharks and turtles? We are looking for a new member of the [BirdLife Marine Programme](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programme-additional-info/marine-how-we-work) team, hosted by the [RSPB](https://www.rspb.org.uk/), to examine the effectiveness of a leading fisheries sustainability certification scheme in assessing and tackling impacts on populations of these species.

 You will carry out a review of non-target species bycatch (covering seabirds, turtles, marine mammals and sharks) in the Marine Stewardship Council ([MSC](https://www.msc.org/)) certification process, particularly considering changes before and after the renewal of their fisheries standard in 2014. The review will examine the performance of case study fisheries against the bycatch-relevant 'performance indicators' of the MSC standard, and will investigate the effectiveness of any improvements fisheries have been required to make as part of their certification. You will explore the key factors that have driven successful and unsuccessful implementation of these improvements, and make recommendations based on your findings. The postholder will also have an important role in communicating the outputs of the review with key stakeholders.

 The review will be guided by a Steering Group of relevant bycatch taxon experts from conservation NGOs and academic institutions, including key BirdLife staff and at least three external advisors.

 This is an exciting opportunity to inform the development of a global seafood sustainability standard, to connect with marine conservation experts and to join a dynamic team that has worked to reduce seabird bycatch in fisheries for over a decade.”

 ![Grey headed subadult Kirk Zufelt](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey-headed_subadult_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatrosses are at risk to longlining, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 The closing date is 6 August 2017; read more [here](https://www.rspb.org.uk/about-the-rspb/about-us/job-vacancies/details/442990-marine-project-officer#veeAKBKMBedekc4J.99).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 July 2017*  
[https://www.rspb.org.uk/about-the-rspb/about-us/job-vacancies/details/442990-marine-project-officer#veeAKBKMBedekc4J.99](https://www.rspb.org.uk/about-the-rspb/about-us/job-vacancies/details/442990-marine-project-officer#veeAKBKMBedekc4J.99)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/do-you-have-a-passion-for-marine-conservation-job-opportunity-with-birdlife.md)

## Shy Albatrosses to get artificial nests

Artificial nests are to be constructed in order to improve the breeding success of [globally Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729604)Shy Albatrosses *Thalassarche cauta*, an ACAP-listed species endemic to Australia where it is listed as nationally [Vulnerable](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1010).

 “With $110,000 from the federal government, as well as funding from the Tasmanian Department of the Environment, the CSIRO and WWF Australia, [Rachel] Alderman plans to install 100 nests this year before the breeding season starts in September.  The nests will be approximately 1 metre wide and 30 cm high.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_on_Albatross_Island_by_Drew_Lee.jpg)

 Shy Albatross, photograph by Drew Lee

 Read more [here](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/jun/30/tasmania-trials-artificial-shy-albatross-nests-to-help-seabird-fight-extinction).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/shy-albatrosses-to-get-artificial-nests.md)

## The Albatross Task Force’s latest annual report describes mitigation progress in Argentina, Chile, Namibia and Peru

Oli Yates, [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/)‘s [Albatross Task Force](http://www.birdlife.org/news/tag/albatross-task-force) Programme Manager writes to *ACAP Latest News* with news of the task force:

 “It has been a busy year for the Albatross Task Force (ATF), and our teams have made good progress in achieving their objectives towards reducing the bycatch of vulnerable seabirds in some of the world’s most deadly fisheries.  The [annual progress report](http://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/atf_annualreport_2016_final.pdf) just released gives a full update country by country, but I would like to highlight a few of the major successes of the year.

 I’m happy to say that 8/10 of our high-priority fisheries now have regulations to protect seabirds, following an announcement from Argentina that seabird regulations are to be introduced by May 2018 that will require trawlers to use bird-scaring lines. The benefit for seabirds in Argentina will be huge, as the main trawl fleet is responsible for the death of 13 500 Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* a year, an impact we expect to reduce by over 85% based on experimental results.

 Across the Atlantic in Namibia, since regulations came into force there, 100% of trawl and demersal longline vessels have now been provisioned with bird-scaring lines, constructed through our collaboration with a local women’s group [Meme Itumbapo]. By next year we hope to show that Namibia has achieved significant bycatch reductions as we have previously documented in South Africa. This will be a major win, as our estimates for the two Namibian fleets suggest in excess of 25 000 seabirds were previously killed annually. 

 Our work in small-scale fisheries has also leapt forward over the last 12 months; in Chile we have shown that modifications to purse-seine net design has the potential to reduce shearwater bycatch massively, and in Peru trials of net lights have virtually eliminated bycatch of not only seabirds, but also turtles and marine mammals. This is all hugely exciting as no mitigation measures previously existed for these types of fisheries.

 All of these successes have only been possible due to the collaborative efforts between our in-country partners, the Royal Society for the Preservation of Birds and BirdLife International, plus generous funding from RSPB membership, external sponsors and many kind individual donations. We are extremely thankful for the continued support we receive, without which we would not be able to keep up the fight to save the albatross.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/trawl.png) 

 Read more[here](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/how-were-saving-kings-ocean).

 With thanks to Olie Yates.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-albatross-task-force-s-latest-annual-report-describes-mitigation-progress-in-argentina-chile-namibia-and-peru.md)

## ACAP attends the 21st Session of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission in Indonesia

The [21st Session](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/21st-session-indian-ocean-tuna-commission-s21) of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission ([IOTC](http://www.iotc.org/)) was held in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, from 22-26 May. The Albatross and Petrel Agreement was represented by Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor of its [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group).

 Previously, the IOTC’s Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch ([WPEB](http://www.iotc.org/science/wp/working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch-wpeb)) recommended at its [12th Meeting](http://www.iotc.org/documents/report-12th-working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch) held in September 2016 that when the IOTC Seabird Conservation and Management Measure ([**Resolution 12/06 On Reducing the Incidental Bycatch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries**](http://www.iotc.org/cmm/resolution-1206-reducing-incidental-bycatch-seabirds-longline-fisheries) of 2006) is next reviewed, the line-weighting specifications be updated to conform with the latest ACAP advice.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/longline.png)

 It further recommended that the two hook-shielding devices recommended by ACAP as best-practice measures be incorporated into a revised IOTC Seabird Conservation and Management Measure as additional mitigation options for use in IOTC fisheries operating south of 25°S (the area of application of Resolution 12/06).  These recommendations were subsequently endorsed at the [19th Session](http://www.iotc.org/documents/report-19th-session-iotc-scientific-committee) of the IOTC’s [Scientific Committee](http://www.iotc.org/science/scientific-committee) in December 2016.

 On the basis of IOTC’s scientific support for ACAP’s best-practice advice, some IOTC Contracting Parties were considering drafting a proposal to update Resolution 12/06 to bring it closer to the current ACAP advice. Later in the year, Parties decided they needed more time to discuss the proposal further with their relevant country agencies, and intend to continue working towards a proposal in 2017, for submission to the 2018 IOTC Commission meeting.  
[http://www.iotc.org/science/scientific-committee](http://www.iotc.org/science/scientific-committee)

 ACAP will continue to work with its Parties, IOTC Contracting Parties, and other RFMOs, to help support the adoption and implementation of seabird bycatch mitigation measures that are informed by ACAP’s best-practice advice.

 *AntonWolfaardt, Convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, 29 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-attends-the-21st-session-of-the-indian-ocean-tuna-commission-in-indonesia.md)

## Makers of bird-scaring lines get to see the albatrosses they work to save

For five years or so members of the Ocean View Association for Persons with Disabilities (OVAPD) in the southern part of the Cape Peninsula have been making bird-scaring lines for South African long liners and trawlers ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/50-people-with-disabilities-make-bird-scaring-lines-in-south-africa-to-help-conserve-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJkaXNhYmlsaXRpZXMiXQ==)).

 This year a number of association members got to see albatrosses and other seabirds at sea for the first time on an ocean-going cruise south of Cape Town organized by [BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za/) as part of its 2017 AGM “[Flock at Sea](https://www.facebook.com/search/posts/?q=flock%20at%20sea%20again!%202017&ref=top_filter)”.  BirdLife South Africa reports:

 “When the members of the Ocean View Association for Persons with Disabilities (OVAPD) boarded the MSC *Sinfonia*, the joy and excitement on their faces was heart-warming. Until now the closest they had got to an albatross was the stuffed Wandering Albatross that the Albatross Task Force keeps for educational purposes. Not only was this the first time that many of them would be going out into the open ocean, but it was their first opportunity to see the birds that their bird-scaring lines are instrumental in protecting.

 'A Sooty Albatross to the right!' the seabird guide shouted. There it was, the first albatross sighting for the team. Describing the experience, Ronald Stevens [of OVAPD] said, 'To see a live albatross is the most amazing thing, and for us to know that we help save them is wonderful.'

 The proudest moment for the OVAPD team came when they were invited onto the stage at the start of the Albatross Task Force lecture describing the success that bird-scaring lines have had in reducing seabird bycatch. This was the formal recognition of their important contribution to seabird conservation.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/bird_scaring_line_building_safrica_march2012.jpg)

 Members of OVAPD construct a bird-scaring line

 Read more [here](http://birdlife.org.za/blog/the-unsung-heroes-of-seabird-conservation) and [here](http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/getinvolved/b/albatross/archive/2012/06/20/community-centre-helps-save-albatross-in-south-africa.aspx) on OVAPD’s contributions to seabird conservation.

 Farther north in southern Africa bird-scaring lines for use on fishing vessels in Namibia are manufactured by the Meme Itumbapo Women’s Group, made up of hitherto unemployed women working from their headquarters “Bird’s Paradise,” in Walvis Bay (click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1826-woman-power-namibia-acts-to-reduce-seabird-mortality-by-its-longliners-and-trawlrs?highlight=WyJiaXJkLXNjYXJpbmciLCJuYW1pYmlhIiwibmFtaWJpYSdzIl0=) and [here](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/saving-seabirds-empowering-women-albatross-task-force-gains-momentum)).[http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/getinvolved/b/albatross/archive/2012/06/20/community-centre-helps-save-albatross-in-south-africa.aspx](http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/getinvolved/b/albatross/archive/2012/06/20/community-centre-helps-save-albatross-in-south-africa.aspx)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/makers-of-bird-scaring-lines-get-to-see-the-albatrosses-they-work-to-save.md)

## A plastic spoon and a balloon are successfully removed from a Southern Giant Petrel

[Wildbase Hospital](http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/learning/departments/centres-research/wildbase/wildbase_home.cfm), attached to [Massey University](http://www.massey.ac.nz/), is New Zealand's only dedicated wildlife hospital, treating numbers of birds, including those listed as globally threatened.

 Recently (11 June), the hospital received an ACAP-listed Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*, thought to be a juvenile by its uniform brown plumage, that had been found in a distressed state “floundering in the sea” by surfers at Castlecliff, on the west coast of New Zealand’s North Island.  Wildbase Co-director Brett Gartrell said an initial X-ray showed nothing wrong. A flexible fibre-optic gastroscope was then fed into the bird’s stomach under general anaesthesia then found that plastic items were causing the distress ([click here](http://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/93632758/giant-seabird-taken-to-hospital-with-spoon-in-its-stomach)).[http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/learning/departments/centres-research/wildbase/wildbase_home.cfm](http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/learning/departments/centres-research/wildbase/wildbase_home.cfm)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/SGP_spoon_4.jpg) 

 The Southern Giant Petrel is held by Wildbase Director Brett Gartrell, photograph by Murray Wilson/Fairfax NZ

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/SGP-spoon.png)

 The plastic items the petrel had swallowed are displayed

 “X-rays, which are taken from every bird who enters the hospital, cannot detect latex or plastic in the animal's stomach and is often only found during a post mortem examination.  The plastic can sit in an animal’s stomach preventing other food from being digested, can cause irritation to the stomach’s lining, gastric ulcers, or in rare cases can move into the intestines and cause more serious obstructions.  [It] can cause ulcers of the gut and erode the stomach."

 The plastic items were removed from the bird's stomach (see the video) and the bird is now recovering at Wildbase.  “We pulled out a whole spoon, pink balloon and some sharp unidentifiable plastic.  The team was very excited to remove the contents from the stomach, but the sad thing is that many animals who swallow plastic will die before they make it to us.”

 Read more [here](http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/about-massey/news/article.cfm?mnarticle_uuid=3C7ED9FD-9F83-79FE-7C5F-08808A11F921).

 Read of other procellariform seabirds that have ingested balloons [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=balloon).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-plastic-spoon-and-a-balloon-are-successfully-removed-from-a-southern-giant-petrel.md)

## Short-tailed Shearwaters fly to Bouvetøya, 2000 km west of their known range in the Southern Ocean

Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/300) on the distribution of the Short-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna tenuirostris* in the Southern Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[https://link.springer.com/journal/300](https://link.springer.com/journal/300)

 “Short-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna tenuirostris* are transequatorial migrants that breed at islands in southern Australia and spend the austral winter in the North Pacific. Adults feeding chicks undertake long foraging trips into Antarctic waters (to 70°S) across a broad longitudinal range (mainly 55–180°E). In mid-March 2017, we observed thousands of shearwaters in the vicinity of Bouvetøya (from 55°S 0°E to 50°S 8°E). These observations occurred more than 2000 km west of the documented range of this species, and raise the possibility that some Short-tailed Shearwaters migrate to the North Atlantic Ocean. Further observations are needed to determine whether this is a regular behaviour that has been overlooked in the past due to confusion with Sooty Shearwaters *A. grisea*, or whether 2017 was an unusual year for Short-tailed Shearwaters.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short_tailed_Shearwater_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short_tailed_Shearwater_Bouvet_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwaters off Buvet Island, photographs by Peter Ryan

 With thanks to Peter Ryan.

 **Reference:**

 Ryan, P.G., Le Bouard, F. & Lee, J. 2017.  Westward range extension of Short-tailed Shearwaters Ardenna tenuirostris in the Southern Ocean.  [*Polar Biology* doi:10.1007/s00300-017-2146-8](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-017-2146-8).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-tailed-shearwaters-fly-to-bouvetoya-2000-km-west-of-their-known-range-in-the-southern-ocean.md)

## Wandering Albatrosses with biologgers detect radar emissions of fishing vessels

Henri Weimerskirch ([CNRS-CEBC](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Conservation Biology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1523-1739) on using Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* to detect the radar emissions from and thus the whereabouts of fishing vessels in the Southern Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1523-1739](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1523-1739)

 “Despite international waters covering over 60% of the world's oceans, our understanding of how fisheries in these regions shape ecosystem processes is surprisingly poor. Seabirds are known to forage at fishing vessels, with potential deleterious effects for their population, but the extent of overlap and behavior in relation to ships are poorly known. Using novel biologging devices, which can detect radar emissions to record the position of boats and seabirds, we measured the true extent of the overlap between seabirds and fishing vessels, and generated estimates of the intensity of fishing and distribution of vessels in international waters. During breeding, wandering albatrosses from the Crozet islands patrolled an area of more than 10 million square kilometers and as much as 79.5% of birds equipped with loggers detected vessels, at distances up to 2500 km from the colony, modifying their natural foraging behavior to attend boats. The extent of this overlap has widespread implications for bycatch risk in seabirds and reveals the areas of intense fishing throughout the ocean. We suggest that seabirds equipped with radar detectors are excellent monitors of the presence of vessels in the southern ocean, offering a new way to monitor fisheries. The method used opens new perspectives to monitor the presence of illegal fisheries and to better understand the impact of fisheries on seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_green376_ uruguay_sebastian_jimenez.jpg)

 A Wandering Albatross at sea (with a Pintado Petrel), photograph by Sebastian Jimenez

 Read more [here](http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/333253/more-albatrosses-follow-fishing-boats-than-previous-thought).

 **Reference:**

 Weimerskirch, H., Filippi, D.P., Collet, J., Waugh, S.M. & Patrick, S.C. 2017.  Use of radar detectors to track attendance of albatrosses at fishing vessels.  [*Conservation Biology* doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12965](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.12965/abstract?campaign=wolacceptedarticle).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wandering-albatrosses-with-biologgers-detect-radar-emissions-of-fishing-vessels.md)

## Choosing Marine Protected Areas in the South Atlantic by tracking albatrosses at sea

Maria Dias ([BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/), David Attenborough Building, Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207) on using seabirds tracked at sea in the South Atlantic to identify “priority sites for marine conservation”.  Four of the six globally threatened species breeding in the Tristan-Gough islands that are included in the study are listed within ACAP.  These are the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728364) Tristan *Diomedea dabbenena*, [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698431) Sooty Phoebetria fusca, [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos) Yellow-nosed *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* Albatrosses and the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spectacled-petrel-procellaria-conspicillata) Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spectacled-petrel-procellaria-conspicillata](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spectacled-petrel-procellaria-conspicillata)

 “The Convention on Biological Diversity aspires to designate 10% of the global oceans as Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), but so far, few MPAs protect pelagic species in the high seas. Transparent scientific approaches are needed to ensure that these encompass areas with high biodiversity value. Here we used the distribution of all globally threatened seabirds breeding in a centrally located archipelago (Tristan da Cunha) to provide guidance on where MPAs could be established in the South Atlantic Ocean. We combined year-round tracking data from six species, and used the systematic conservation-planning tool, ‘Zonation’, to delineate areas that would protect the largest proportion of each population. The areas used most intensively varied among species and seasons. Combining the sites used by all six species suggested that the most important areas of the South Atlantic are located south of South Africa, around the central South Atlantic between 30°S and 55°S, and near South America. We estimated that the longline fishing effort in these intensively used areas is around 11 million hooks on average each year, highlighting the need for improved monitoring of seabird bycatch rates and the enforcement of compliance with bird bycatch mitigation requirements by fisheries. There was no overlap between the identified areas and any of the existing MPAs in the South Atlantic. The conservation of these highly mobile, pelagic species cannot be achieved by single countries, but requires a multi-national approach at an ocean-basin scale, such as an agreement for the conservation of biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction under the United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea.”

  ![Tristan Albatross 3 Tom McSherry](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan_Albatross_3_Tom_McSherry.jpg)

 A Tristan Albatross displays on Gough Island, photograph by Tom McSherry

 Reference:

 Dias, M.P., Oppel, S., Bond, A.L., Carneiro, A.P.B., Cuthbert, R.J., González-Solís, J., Wanless, R.M., Glass, T., Lascelles, B., Small, C. & Phillips, R.A. 2017.  Using globally threatened pelagic birds to identify priority sites for marine conservation in the South Atlantic Ocean.  [*Biological Conservation* 211: 76-84](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320716309934).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/choosing-marine-protected-areas-in-the-south-atlantic-by-tracking-albatrosses-at-sea.md)

## Seabird mortality in the Namibian demersal longline fishery reduced with mitigation measures

John Paterson ([Albatross Task Force Namibia](http://www.nnf.org.na/project/albatross-task-force/13/4.html), Walvis Bay, Namibia) and colleagues write in the journal [*Oryx*](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx)on the large numbers of seabirds estimated killed by longliners in Namibian waters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:  
[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx)

 “Seabird bycatch is widely regarded as the greatest threat globally to procellariiform seabirds. Although measures to reduce seabird–fishery interactions have been in existence for many years, uptake in fleets with high risk profiles remains variable. We recorded seabird bycatch and other interactions in the Namibian demersal longline fishery. Interaction rates were estimated for seasonal and spatial strata and scaled up to fishing effort data. Bycatch rates were 0.77 (95% CI 0.24–1.39) and 0.37 (95% CI 0.11–0.72) birds per 1,000 hooks in winter and summer, respectively. Scaling up to 2010, the most recent year for which complete data are available, suggests 20,567 (95% CI 6,328–37,935) birds were killed in this fishery that year. We compared bycatch rates to those from experimental fishing sets using mitigation measures (one or two bird-scaring lines and the replacement of standard concrete weights with 5 kg steel weights). All mitigation measures significantly reduced the bycatch rate. This study confirms the Namibian longline fishery has some of the highest known impacts on seabirds globally, but implementing simple measures could rapidly reduce those impacts. In November 2015 the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources introduced regulations requiring the use of bird-scaring lines, line weighting and night setting in this fishery. A collaborative approach between NGOs, industry and government was important in achieving wide understanding and acceptance of the proposed mitigation measures in the lead up to the introduction of new fishery regulations.”

 ![Atlantic Yellow nosed Albatross2 by Peter Ryan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed_Albatross2_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross: at risk to longlines off Namibia, photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 Paterson, J.R.B., Yates, O., Holtzhausen, H., Reid, T., Shimooshili, K., Yates, S., Sullivan, B.J., & Wanless , R.M. 2017.  Seabird mortality in the Namibian demersal longline fishery and recommendations for best practice mitigation measures.  [*Oryx* doi.org/10.1017/S0030605317000230](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/seabird-mortality-in-the-namibian-demersal-longline-fishery-and-recommendations-for-best-practice-mitigation-measures/AFB08753C43C575959323DBBCE247E43).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-mortality-in-the-namibian-demersal-longline-fishery-reduced-with-mitigation-measures.md)

## Radar studies show Hawaiian Petrel and Newell's Shearwater numbers are decreasing

André Raine ([Kaua‘i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/), Hanapēpē, Kaua‘i, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal *Condor* on declining population trends of [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698017) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and [globally Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698240) Newell's Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli*on the Hawaiian island of Kaua’i.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The island of Kaua‘i, Hawaii, USA, holds a large breeding populations of the endangered Hawaiian Petrel (*Pterodroma sandwichensis*) and a majority of the world population of the threatened Newell's Shearwater (*Puffinus newelli*). We evaluated island-wide population trends of both species. For Newell's Shearwaters, we considered radar counts at 13 sites between 1993 and 2013 and annual island-wide tallies of fledglings retrieved after being grounded by light attraction in 1979–2015 (Save Our Shearwaters [SOS] program). For Hawaiian Petrels, we considered radar counts alone. Radar data indicated a 78% decline overall in numbers of Hawaiian Petrels (at an average rate of ∼6% per year) and a 94% decline overall in numbers of Newell's Shearwaters (at an average rate of ∼13% per year) during the survey period. Most (92%) radar sites showed significant declines of Newell's Shearwaters across the entire survey period, as did 62% of sites for Hawaiian Petrels. The SOS recovery effort collected 30,522 Newell's Shearwater fledglings between 1979 and 2015. When we compared this dataset in pre- and post-Hurricane Iniki (September 1992) periods, we found a significant downward trend after Hurricane Iniki, similar to the trend seen in the radar data. The large-scale declines found in this study are not surprising, considering the significant threats facing both species on Kaua‘i, which include powerline collisions, light attraction, introduced predators, and habitat modification - threats which were potentially exacerbated after Hurricane Iniki. Improved conservation initiatives and an increased understanding of the various threats facing the 2 species are key to reversing these declines.”

 ![Newells Shearwater release Elizabeth Ames s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-Shearwater-release-Elizabeth-Ames-s.jpg)

 A Newell's Shearwater fledgling downed by lights gets released, photograph by Elizabeth Ames

 Read more [here](https://www.islandconservation.org/hawaiian-petrel-newells-shearwater-decline/) and [here](https://www.hakaimagazine.com/article-short/lights-out-hawaiis-seabirds).

 **Reference:**

 Raine, A.F.,Holmes, N.D.,Travers, M.,Cooper, B.A. & Day, R.H. 2017.  Declining population trends of Hawaiian Petrel and Newell's Shearwater on the island of Kaua‘i, Hawaii, USA. [*The Condor* 119: 405-415](http://www.americanornithologypubs.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-16-223.1?code=coop-site).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/radar-studies-show-hawaiian-petrel-and-newell-s-shearwater-numbers-are-decreasing.md)

## BirdLife’s Seabird Tracking Data Base reaches 10 million locality records with an ACAP-listed Southern Giant Petrel

[BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org)’s [Seabird Tracking Data Base](http://www.seabirdtracking.org/) “Tracking Ocean Wanderers” has since initiation in 2003 following a workshop in South Africa reached 10 million records from over 120 research bodies covering 131 species of which 66 are procellariiforms (tubenoses) including many (if not all) of the 31 ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

 “A symbol of the collaborative nature of the database, the ten millionth data point comes from a dataset owned by two contributors: Jacob González-Solís ([Universitat de Barcelona](http://www.ub.edu/web/ub/en/)) and Peter Ryan ([Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town).  Number 10 million was a data point of the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*, a bird with an impressively ample distribution that ranges from Argentina to Australia.”  The giant petrel was tracked from South Africa’s Marion Island, in the southern Indian Ocean ([click here](http://www.seabirdtracking.org/mapper/?dataset_id=1307)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/D75 at Tristan Peter Ryan.jpg)

 Colour-banded Southern Giant Petrel from Gough Island at sea, photograph by Peter Ryan

 View at-sea data points for two other ACAP-listed species, the Northern Giant Petrel *M. halli* from Marion Island [here](http://www.seabirdtracking.org/mapper/?dataset_id=1306) and of Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* from Kerguelen [here](http://www.seabirdtracking.org/mapper/?dataset_id=1296).

 The bird tracked for the longest so far is a juvenile Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* from the UK’s Gough Island in the South Atlantic, another South African research endeavour, which travelled to the southern Indian Ocean.[http://www.seabirdtracking.org/mapper/?dataset_id=1296](http://www.seabirdtracking.org/mapper/?dataset_id=1296)

 Read more [here](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/record-breaking-10-million-points-seabird-conservation).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-s-seabird-tracking-data-base-reaches-10-million-locality-records-with-an-acap-listed-southern-giant-petrel.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 90.  The Southern Giant Petrels of Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands

King George Island is part of the South Shetland Island group and lies about 125 km from the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula.  [Admiralty Bay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admiralty_Bay_(South_Shetland_Islands)) lies on the southern coast of the island between [Martins Head](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martins_Head) and [Demay Point](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demay_Point). The bay is one of the most surveyed areas in Antarctica with the Brazilian Antarctic Programme having monitored its seabirds since 1984.  A single ACAP-listed species breeds within Admiralty Bay, the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*, on both the eastern and western shores of the bay.

 The breeding site on the eastern entrance to the bay is at [Vauréal Peak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaur%C3%A9al_Peak). This colony is located on gently sloping low cliffs, covered by mosses, lichens, scree and boulders.  Nests are constructed mainly of pebbles.  The most recent ground census undertaken marine mammals to utilize the area for breeding.  The area has been monitored since 1985 by Brazilian researchers from the [Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unisinos).  In the austral summer of 2011/12 (on 28 November) the population size was 60 breeding pairs occupying an area of 0.3 ha.  Previously in 1978/79 113 occupied nests were counted, suggesting a decrease.  However, counts made since 2005 show the population has remained stable over the last decade.

 Vauréal Peak falls within an Antarctic Specially Managed Area (ASMA No. 1) that includes the whole bay.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unisinos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unisinos)

 Southern Giant Petrels also breed on the western shore of Admiralty Bay where 10 nests were reported in 2004/05 within an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA No. 128), that falls within the ASMA.  It has also been designated as an Important Bird Area (West Admiralty Bay ANT046) by BirdLife International for its Gentoo Penguin *Pygoscelis papua* population.  Within the ASPA entry is only allowed under permit and   “pedestrians should maintain the following minimum approach distances from wildlife, unless it is necessary to exceed these for purposes allowed for by the permit: ... Southern giant petrels – 50 m”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy 2 Michael Dunn s.jpg)

 A Southern Giant Petrel in Antarctica, photograph by Michael Dunn

 With thanks to Patricia Pereira Serafini.

 **Selected literature:**

 ATCM 2014.  [*Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Managed Area No.1.  Admiralty Bay, King George Island*](http://www.ats.aq/documents/recatt/Att554_e.pdf).  XXXVII Final Report.  Measure 4 (2014) Annex.  pp. 227-276.[http://www.ats.aq/documents/recatt/Att554_e.pdf](http://www.ats.aq/documents/recatt/Att554_e.pdf)

 ATCM 2014.  *[Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 128.  Western Shore of Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetland Islands](http://www.ats.aq/documents/recatt/att544_e.pdf).*  ATCM XXXVII Final Report.  Measure 4 (2014) Annex.  pp. 65-82.

 Harris, C.M., Lorenz, K., Fishpool, L.D.C., Lascelles, B., Cooper, J., Coria, N.R., Croxall, J.P., Emmerson, L.M., Fijn, R., Fraser, W.L., Jouventin, P., LaRue, M.A., Le Maho, Y., Lynch, H.J., Naveen, R., Patterson-Fraser, D.L., Peter, H.-U., Poncet, S., Phillips, R.A., Southwell, C.J., van Franeker, J.A., Weimerskirch, H., Wienecke, B. & Woehler, E.J. 2015. [*Important Bird Areas in Antarctica 2015*](http://www.era.gs/resources/iba/Important_Bird_Areas_in_Antarctica_2015_v5.pdf).  Cambridge: BirdLife International and Environmental Research & Assessment Ltd.  302 pp.

 Patterson, D.L., Woehler, E.J., Croxall, J.P., Cooper, J., Poncet, S., Peter, H.-U., Hunter, S. & Fraser, M.W. 2008. Breeding distribution and population status of the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* and Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus*. [Marine Ornithology 36: 115-124](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_115-124.pdf) & [appendices](http://www.marineornithology.org/APX/36_2/36_2_115-124_appendices.pdf).

 Petry, M.V., Valls, F.C.L., de Souza Petersen, E., Krüger, L., da Cruz Piuco, R. & dos Santos, C R. 2016. Breeding sites and population of seabirds on Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica. [*Polar Biology*](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-015-1846-1)[ 39: 1343-1349](http://www.era.gs/resources/iba/Important_Bird_Areas_in_Antarctica_2015_v5.pdf).

 Poncet, S. & Poncet, J. 2007.  *Southern Ocean Cruising Second Edition*.  Cambridge: Environmental Research & Assessment.  160 pp.

 Sander, M., Carneiro, A.P.B., Balbao, T.C, Bays, S.R., Costa, E.S., Mascarello, N.E., Oliva, T.D. & Santos, C.R.D. 2005. Status and trends of Antarctic seabirds at Admiralty Bay, King George Island. [*Polarforschung* 75: 145-150](http://epic.awi.de/28573/1/Polarforsch2005_2-3_9.pdf).

 *Maria Virginia Petry & Júlia Victória Grohmann Finger, Laboratório de Ornitologia e Animais Marinhos, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil, 14 June 2017*

 **NOTE:** photographs of Admiralty Bay and its breeding Southern Giant Petrels are required. 

  


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## ACAP Breeding Site No. 89.  Southern Giant Petrels at Turret Point, King George Island, South Shetland Islands

King George Island is part of the South Shetland Island group and lies about 125 km from the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula.  [Turret Point](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turret_Point) is a formation of rocky stacks which forms the eastern limit of King George Bay on the south coast of King George Island.

  According to the most recent ground census made by Brazilian researchers from the Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos in the austral summer of 2014/2015 (on 8 December), 58 Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* pairs bred at Turret Point.  Breeding grounds are located in three areas above low-lying cliffs close to the sea.

 ![Turret Point 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Turret_Point_1.JPG)

 ![Turret Point 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Turret_Point_2.JPG)

 Southern Giant Petrels at Turret Point, photographs by Laura Lindenmeyer-Sousa

 Tourist visits to the area are managed by a Visitor Site Guide document for Turret Point produced by the Antarctic Treaty System, which provides specific procedures to follow; the giant petrel breeding sites are closed to visitors with a 50-m precautionary distance.

 With thanks to Patricia Pereira Serafini.

 **Selected literature:**

 Antarctic Treaty System 2014.  [*Turret Point Antarctic Treaty Visitor Site Guide*](http://www.ats.aq/siteguidelines/documents/Turrent_e.pdf). 2 pp.

 Naveen, R. 1997.  *The Oceanites Site Guide to the Antarctic Peninsula*.  Chevy Chase: Oceanites Inc.  129 pp.

 Naveen, R. 2003. *Compendium of Antarctic Peninsula Visitor Sites 2nd Edition.  A Report to the United States Environmental Protection Agency*. Chevy Chase: Oceanites Inc.  381 pp.

 Patterson, D.L., Woehler, E.J., Croxall, J.P., Cooper, J., Poncet, S., Peter, H.-U., Hunter, S. & Fraser, M.W. 2008. Breeding distribution and population status of the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* and Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus*. [Marine Ornithology 36: 115-124](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_115-124.pdf) & [appendices](http://www.marineornithology.org/APX/36_2/36_2_115-124_appendices.pdf).

 Poncet, S. & Poncet, J. 2007.  *Southern Ocean Cruising Second Edition*.  Cambridge: Environmental Research & Assessment.  160 pp.[http://www.marineornithology.org/APX/36_2/36_2_115-124_appendices.pdf](http://www.marineornithology.org/APX/36_2/36_2_115-124_appendices.pdf)

 *Maria Virginia Petry & Júlia Victória Grohmann Finger, Laboratório de Ornitologia e Animais Marinhos, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil, 13 June 2017*


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## Sexual segregation in foraging Cory’s Shearwaters

Vitor Paiva ([Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](http://www.uc.pt/en/iii/linksMembros/IMAR-s), University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal *[Scientific Reports](https://www.nature.com/srep/) *on differences in foraging of female and male Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[https://www.nature.com/srep/](https://www.nature.com/srep/)

 “Sexual segregation in foraging occurs in many animal species, resulting in the partitioning of resources and reduction of competition between males and females, yet the patterns and drivers of such segregation are still poorly understood. We studied the foraging movements (GPS-tracking), habitat use (habitat modelling) and trophic ecology (stable isotope analysis) of female and male Cory’s shearwaters *Calonectris borealis* during the mid chick-rearing period of six consecutive breeding seasons (2010–2015). We found a clear sexual segregation in foraging in years of greater environmental stochasticity, likely years of lower food availability. When food became scarce, females undertook much longer foraging trips, exploited more homogeneous water masses, had a larger isotopic niche, fed on lower trophic level prey and exhibited a lower body condition, when compared to males. Sexual competition for trophic resources may be stronger when environmental conditions are poor. A greater foraging success of one sex may result in differential body condition of pair mates when enduring parental effort, and ultimately, in an increased probability of breeding failure.”

  ![corys shearwaters paulo catry](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwaters_paulo_catry.jpg)

 Male and female Cory's Shearwaters together, photograph by Paulo Catry

 **Reference:**

 Paiva, V.H., Pereira, J., Ceia, F.R. & Ramos, J.A. 2017.  Environmentally driven sexual segregation in a marine top predator.  [*Scientific Reports*.  7. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02854-2](http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/814/art%253A10.1038%252Fs41598-017-02854-2.pdf?originUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticle%2Fs41598-017-02854-2&token2=exp=1497504721~acl=%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2F814%2Fart%25253A10.1038%25252Fs41598-017-02854-2.pdf*~hmac=e4fdb7387850aabf3adc164d66cbbe356b64d2fcae9a4305a0d83e7ac8f065f2).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 June 2017*


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## New Zealand’s Conservation Services Programme considers reports on aerial surveys of albatrosses and design of bird-scaring lines

A number of reports relating to aspects of the conservation and biology of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels have been tabled at the May and June meetings of the [Conservation Services Programme](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/)’s Technical Working Group of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/).  Albatrosses  covered include [Antipodean](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/antipodean-albatross) *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni*, [Northern Royal](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-royal-albatross) *D. sanfordi*, [Buller's](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/bullers-mollymawk) *Thalassarche bulleri *and [White-capped](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/white-capped-mollymawk) *T. steadi,*along with the [Northern Giant Petrel](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-giant-petrel)* Macronectes halli.*

 The reports are listed by authors and titles below.  [Click here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/2017/) to access their full texts.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/NGP_chick_Diasappointment_Island_Graham_Parker.jpg) 

 Northern Giant Petrel chick on Diappointment Island, photograph by Graham Parker

 **References:**

 Baker, G.B. & Jensz, K. 2017.  *White-capped Albatross Aerial Photographic Survey, January 2017 Milestone 2 Report.  Report prepared for Department of Conservation Contract 4687-2C.*  [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants.  4 pp.

 Baker, G.B., Jensz, K., Elliott, G. & Walker, K. 2017.  *Aerial Survey for Gibson’s Albatross on Adams Island, 2016.  Final Report prepared for New Zealand Department of Conservation*.  [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants.  12 pp.

 Baker, G.B., Jensz, K., Bell, M., Fretwell, P.T. & Phillips, R.A.  2017.  *Seabird Population Research, Chatham Islands 2016/17 aerial photographic Survey Draft Final Report.  Report prepared for Department of Conservation Contract 4686-2.*  [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants.  16 pp.

 Bell, E. & Bell, M. [2017].  *INT 2016/02 Identification of Seabirds Captured in New Zealand Fisheries Quarterly Report: 1 July 2016 to 31 December 2016*.  Blenheim: Wildlife Management International.  14 pp.

 Goad, D. 2017.  *Tori Line Designs for Small Longline Vessels Draft Final Report*.  [Papamoa]: Vita Maris.  19 pp.

 Parker, G.C., Sagar, P., Thompson, D. &Rexer‐Huber, K. 2016.  *The Establishment of a Marked Population of White‐Capped Albatross to allow  Estimation of Adult Survival & other Demographic Parameters, Disappointment  Island,  Auckland Islands. Department of Conservation, Conservation Services Programme, Contract 4687‐2A*.  Dunedin: Parker Conservation.  14 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 June 2017*


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## Sniffing out your partner? Cory’s and Scopoli's Shearwaters remain reproductively isolated when breeding in a mixed colony

Timothee Zidat ([Université de Montpellier](http://www.umontpellier.fr/), France) and colleagues write in the *[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society](https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean) *on assortative mating in sympatrically breeding Cory’s *Calonectris borealis* and Scopoli's *C. diomedea*Shearwaters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean](https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean)

 “Reproductive isolation of avian species often extensively relies on mate choice. Several bird species have recently been shown to use chemical cues in mate choice, in addition to the well-studied visual and acoustic signals. The two former European subspecies of Cory’s shearwater have been recently afforded species status as *Calonectris borealis* and *C. diomedea*, but their level of reproductive isolation has not fully been evaluated and one previous study suggested that their nuclear genome is undifferentiated. The species differ in chemical labels (volatile compounds in uropygial gland secretions) in allopatry, but whether these differences are maintained in sympatry or not remains unclear. We sampled both species in a mixed colony in the Chafarinas Islands in order to test whether their nuclear genomes are truly undifferentiated and to study their level of reproductive isolation in sympatry. We also tested whether the chemical differences in uropygial secretions observed in allopatric populations are maintained in sympatry or not. We established a clear divergence in nuclear genome between these species, suggesting efficient reproductive isolation mechanisms, and found evidence for assortative mating. We also found that chemical labels remain distinct in sympatry, suggesting their divergence is not purely due to environmental effects.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_paulo_catry.jpg)

 Cory's Shearwater, photograph by Paulo Catry

 **Reference:**

 Zidat, T., Dell’Ariccia, G., Gabirot, M., Sourrouille, P., Buatois, B. Celerier, A. Bonadonna, F. & Crochet, P.-A. 2017.  Reproductive isolation maintains distinct genotypes, phenotypes and chemical signatures in mixed colonies of the two European *Calonectris* shearwaters (Procellariiformes: Procellariidae).  [*Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.*  doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx002](https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-abstract/3811184/Reproductive-isolation-maintains-distinct).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sniffing-out-your-partner-cory-s-and-mediterranean-remain-reproductively-isolated-when-breeding-in-a-mixed-colony.md)

## Should the Antipodean Albatross be up-listed to Endangered and the Black-browed Albatross be down-listed to Least Concern?

[BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/)uses its [Globally Threatened Bird Forums](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/) to update the Red List for birds on behalf of [IUCN](https://www.iucn.org/) (International Union for Conservation of Nature).  In preparation for the 2017 update, BirdLife has invited participation in the forum process to discuss proposed revisions to the global threat status ([IUCN Red List](http://www.iucnredlist.org/) category of extinction risk) for selected species.

 Three ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels have been included in the Threatened Seabird Forum for consideration in the June round with details regarding the proposed changes:[http://www.iucnredlist.org/](http://www.iucnredlist.org/)

 Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*: proposed for [up-listing](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/2017/06/antipodean-albatross-diomedea-antipodensis-uplist-to-endangered/) to Endangered from Vulnerable.

 Black-browed Albatross *Diomedea melanophris*: proposed for [down-listing](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/2017/06/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris-downlist-to-least-concern/)from Near Threatened to Least Concern.

 Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*: currently Vulnerable; [request for information](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/2017/06/westland-petrel-procellaria-westlandica-request-for-information) following Tropical Storm Ita causing damage to the species’ sole breeding site in 2014.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatross 2 Adams Island Colin ODonnell s.jpg)

 Antipodes Albatross (subspecies *gibsoni*) on Adams Island, Auckland Islands, photograph by Colin O'Donnell

 “The initial deadline for contributions is 17 July 2017, when we will assess the contributions made. We will then post up a draft list of preliminary proposals and there will be two more weeks to comment further before final recommendations to IUCN are collated. The new and revised species assessments and updated factsheets will be published on the BirdLife website and incorporated into the 2017 IUCN Red List, currently scheduled for release in late November.”

 In November last year BirdLife International called for comment on [up-listing](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/2016/11/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta-uplist-from-near-threatened-to-vulnerable/) the Shy Albatross*Thalassarche cauta* from Near Threatened to Vulnerable and the Amsterdam Albatross *D. amsterdamensis* being [down-listed](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/2016/11/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis-downlist-from-critically-endangered-to-endangered/) from Critically Endangered to Endangered.  These two calls remain open for comment.

 [Click here](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/category/species-group/threatened-seabirds/)for information on how to submit comments on any of the five ACAP-listed species.

 With thanks to Ross Wanless.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 June 2017*


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## ACAP Breeding Site No. 88.  Penguin Island, South Shetland Islands supports Southern Giant Petrels

[Penguin Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin_Island_(South_Shetland_Islands)) forms part of the South Shetland Islands lying off the Antarctic Peninsula. It lies close to the southern coast of King George Island in front of the side of [King George Bay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_George_Bay_(Antarctica)). It is an oval-shaped ice-free island 1.4 km wide and 1.7 km long. The island is an old volcano no longer active. Its cone is the 170-m high [Deacon Peak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deacon_Peak), which slopes gently down to a landing beach.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Penguin_Island_from_Turret_Point.jpg) 

 Penguin Island seen from Turret Point on King George Island

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Penguin_Island_Chinstrap.jpg)

 A Chinstrap Penguin colony on Penguin Island

 The Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* is the only ACAP-listed species breeding on Penguin Island. Breeding grounds are located on sloping terrain made up of lichens, mosses, vascular plants and scree among irregular formations of volcanic origin above low cliffs close to the sea. Most nests in small groups or singly are located in the north-east of the island, facing [Turret Point](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turret_Point) (ALSA Breeding Site No. 89) on King George Island.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Penguin_Island_SGP_colony.jpg)

 A Southern Giant Petrel colony on Penguin Island

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Penguin_Island_whte_phase.jpg)

 A white-phase Southern Giant Petrel breeding on Penguin Island

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/Penguin_Island_SGP.jpg)

 A Southern Giant Petrel on its pebble nest on Penguin Island

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Penguin_Island_SGP_nest.jpg)

 A Southern Giant Petrel's nest of lava pebbles, shells and lichen on Penguin Island

  Population censuses of Southern Giant Petrels made by Brazilian researchers from the [Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unisinos) show inter-annual variation in breeding pair numbers, with only 138 pairs in 2011/12 (on 10 December) (another count is of 288 pairs recorded in 2012) and 418 pairs in the 2012/13 season (on 10 December).  Earlier censuses by the Antarctic Site Inventory from 1997/98 to 1999/2000 ranged from 439 to 634 occupied nests, suggesting a population decrease since then.

 Tourist visits to the island are managed by a Visitor Site Guide document produced by the Antarctic Treaty System, which provides specific procedures for visitors to follow; three giant petrel breeding sites are closed to visitors with a 50-m precautionary distance.  Penguin Island was previously classified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International, but due to the decline in its Southern Giant Petrel population it no longer qualifies as one and so has been delisted.

 Photographs by Maria Virginia Petry.

 With thanks to Patricia Pereira Serafini .

 **Selected Literature:**

 Antarctic Treaty System 2014.  [*Penguin Island Antarctic Treaty Visitor Site Guide*](http://www.ats.aq/siteguidelines/documents/Penguin_e.pdf).  2 pp.

 Harris, C.M., Lorenz, K., Fishpool, L.D.C., Lascelles, B., Cooper, J., Coria, N.R., Croxall, J.P., Emmerson, L.M., Fijn, R., Fraser, W.L., Jouventin, P., LaRue, M.A., Le Maho, Y., Lynch, H.J., Naveen, R., Patterson-Fraser, D.L., Peter, H.-U., Poncet, S., Phillips, R.A., Southwell, C.J., van Franeker, J.A., Weimerskirch, H., Wienecke, B. & Woehler, E.J. 2015. [*Important Bird Areas in Antarctica 2015*](http://www.era.gs/resources/iba/Important_Bird_Areas_in_Antarctica_2015_v5.pdf).  Cambridge: BirdLife International and Environmental Research & Assessment Ltd.  302 pp.

 Jablonski, B. 1984. Distribution and numbers of penguins in the region of King George Island (South Shetlands Islands) in the breeding season 1980/1981. [*Polish Polar Research*](http://www.polish.polar.pan.pl/ppr05/1984_1-2_017-030.pdf)[5: 17-30](http://www.polish.polar.pan.pl/ppr05/1984_1-2_017-030.pdf).

 Naveen, R. 1997.  *The Oceanites Site Guide to the Antarctic Peninsula.*  Chevy Chase: Oceanites Inc.  129 pp.

 Naveen, R. 2003. *Compendium of Antarctic Peninsula Visitor Sites 2nd Edition.  A Report to the United States Environmental Protection Agency*. Chevy Chase: Oceanites Inc.  381 pp.

 Naveen, R., Forrest, S.C., Dagit, R.G., Blight, L.K., Trivelpiece, W.Z. & Trivelpiece, S.G. 2000.  Censuses of penguin, Blue-eyed Shag, and Southern Giant Petrel populations in the Antarctic Peninsula region, 1994-2000.  [*Polar Record* 36: 323-334](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Louise_Blight/publication/232013599_Censuses_of_penguin_blue-eyed_shag_and_southern_giant_petrel_populations_in_the_Antarctic_Peninsula_region_1994-2000/links/0c96052ebe9d623f8e000000/Censuses-of-penguin-blue-eyed-shag-and-southern-giant-petrel-populations-in-the-Antarctic-Peninsula-region-1994-2000.pdf).

 Patterson, D.L., Woehler, E.J., Croxall, J.P., Cooper, J., Poncet, S., Peter, H.-U., Hunter, S. & Fraser, M.W. 2008. Breeding distribution and population status of the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* and Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus.*[*Marine Ornithology* 36: 115-124](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_115-124.pdf) & [appendices](http://www.marineornithology.org/abs/36_2/36_2_115-124_appendices.pdf).

 Poncet, S. & Poncet, J. 2007.  *Southern Ocean Cruising Second Edition*.  Cambridge: Environmental Research & Assessment.  160 pp.

 *Maria Virginia Petry & Júlia Victória Grohmann Finger, Laboratório de Ornitologia e Animais Marinhos, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil, 08 June 2017*


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## ACAP Breeding Site No. 87.  Stinker Point, Elephant Island, South Shetland Islands supports a healthy population of Southern Giant Petrels

[Elephant Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_Island) is part of the South Shetlands Island group in Maritime Antarctica and is located in the outer reaches of the archipelago, approximately 245 km north-east of the Antarctic Peninsula.  [Stinker Point](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stinker_Point) is located on the south-western coast of Elephant Island. The area consists of 4.3 km of coastline, comprising 13 narrow sandy beaches divided by steep rocky walls.  Plateau areas with large fields of the moss *Sanionia uncinata* and scree-covered areas also occur.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Stinker_-Point_Maria_Virginia_Petry.jpg)

 View of one of Stinker Point's beaches from the South Plateau

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Stinker_point_-Maria_Virginia_-Petry.JPG)

 View from the North Plateau and a small breeding group of Southern Giant Petrels

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Stinker_Point_Uwe_Horst_Schulz-.jpg)

 A Southern Giant Petrel colony at Stinker Point. Across the water are Gibbs and Clarence Islands, photograph by Uwe Horst Schulz 

 Throughout the austral summer Stinker Point’s plateaus and beaches remain ice-free, allowing many seabirds and marine mammals to utilize the area for breeding.  The area has been monitored since 1985 by Brazilian researchers from the [Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unisinos).[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stinker_Point](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stinker_Point)

 The Southern Giant Petrel or “stinker” *Macronectes giganteus* is the only ACAP-listed species that breeds at Stinker Point, named after the species.  Two major colonies (North Plateau and South Plateau) and some single nests comprise the population of Southern Giant Petrels over a total area of 5.0 ha.  Both colonies are located on plateaus up to 75 m high from where the birds can easily take off. The breeding ground is irregular with gentle slopes surrounded by a mixed field of mosses, lichens, grasses and scree sediments. Most nests are constructed from pebbles and moss.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Stinker_Point_SGPs_1.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Stinker_Point_SGPs.JPG)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Stinker_Point.JPG)

 Southern Giant Petrels breeding at Stinker Point

 Ground censuses made in the austral summers from 2009/10 to 2012/13 indicate an average population of 903 breeding pairs. The last count (November 2012) was of 930 breeding pairs. Even though the numbers from 2009 and 2012 are similar, the population showed inter-annual variation among the sampled years.

 A comparison with earlier censuses made during the mid-1980s and early 1990s shows that the population has increased since then (in 1971 the population was assessed as 295 pairs).

 BirdLife International has designated Stinker Point as an Important Bird Area (ANT033), notably for its Chinstrap Penguin *Pygoscelis antarctica* population.

 Photographs by Maria Virginia Petry & Uwe Horst Schulz.

 With thanks to Patricia Pereira Serafini.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Colabuono, F.I., Vander Pol, S.S., Huncik, K.M., Satie, T., Petry, M.V., Kucklick, J.R. & Montone, R.C. 2016. Persistent organic pollutants in blood samples of Southern Giant Petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*) from the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. [*Environmental Pollution* 216: 38-45](http://ws680.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=919692).

 Harris, C.M., Lorenz, K., Fishpool, L.D.C., Lascelles, B., Cooper, J., Coria, N.R., Croxall, J.P., Emmerson, L.M., Fijn, R., Fraser, W.L., Jouventin, P., LaRue, M.A., Le Maho, Y., Lynch, H.J., Naveen, R., Patterson-Fraser, D.L., Peter, H.-U., Poncet, S., Phillips, R.A., Southwell, C.J., van Franeker, J.A., Weimerskirch, H., Wienecke, B. & Woehler, E.J. 2015. [*Important Bird Areas in Antarctica 2015*](http://www.era.gs/resources/iba/Important_Bird_Areas_in_Antarctica_2015_v5.pdf).  Cambridge: BirdLife International and Environmental Research & Assessment Ltd.  302 pp.

 Patterson, D.L., Woehler, E.J., Croxall, J.P., Cooper, J., Poncet, S., Peter, H.-U., Hunter, S. & Fraser, M.W. 2008. Breeding distribution and population status of the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* and Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus*.  [Marine Ornithology 36: 115-124](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_115-124.pdf) & [appendix](http://www.marineornithology.org/abs/36_2/36_2_115-124_appendices.pdf).[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vitor_Paiva/publication/301338483_Strange_lights_in_the_night_using_abnormal_peaks_of_light_in_geolocator_data_to_infer_interaction_of_seabirds_with_nocturnal_fishing_vessels/links/5713bfa208ae39beb87cea89.pdf](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vitor_Paiva/publication/301338483_Strange_lights_in_the_night_using_abnormal_peaks_of_light_in_geolocator_data_to_infer_interaction_of_seabirds_with_nocturnal_fishing_vessels/links/5713bfa208ae39beb87cea89.pdf)

 Petry, M.V. 1994. *Aves reprodutoras em Stinker Point, Arquipélago das South Shetlands*. MSc Thesis, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre.  275 pp.

 Schulz, U.H., Krüger, L. & Petry, M.V. 2014. Southern Giant Petrel nest attendance patterns under extreme weather conditions. [*Zoological Science* 31: 501-506](http://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/43324825/Nest_attendance_of_Southern_Giant_Petrel20160303-18937-fixanp.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1496852615&Signature=2j0WbZQLzOMk57Y8B4gVfACZOgk%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DNest_attendance_of_Southern_Giant_Petrel.pdf).

 *Maria Virginia Petry & Júlia Victória Grohmann Finger, Laboratório de Ornitologia e Animais Marinhos, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil, 07 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-87-stinker-point-elephant-island-south-shetland-islands-supports-a-healthy-population-of-southern-giant-petrels.md)

## “Humans as ‘unintentional predators’ of seabirds”: a report on saving New Zealand’s birds includes the effects of marine fisheries

A report released last month by New Zealand’s Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment considers that one in five of the country’s 168 native bird species are at risk of extinction.  New Zealand supports 47 species of breeding procellariform seabirds, of which 15 are listed within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.  Ten of these 15 species are considered globally threatened, four Near Threatened and only one, the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli*, is categorized as of Least Concern.

 A section entitled “Humans as ‘unintentional predators’ of seabirds” features the albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters threatened by long-line and trawl fisheries, considering that the ACAP-listed and Vulnerable Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni*, a New Zealand endemic species, is the most at risk.  It also notes the endemic Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis* is also reported as undergoing a “particularly rapid decline” due to high seas longlining.  New Zealand’s Plan of Action – Seabirds which addresses this issue is to be updated next year.

 “Since 2004, there has been progress in some areas. For instance, deepwater trawlers are using devices such as bird-scaring lines and bafflers to keep birds at a distance. As a result, the number of albatrosses killed by flying into steel cables in the squid trawl fishery has halved. Almost all skippers on commercial bottom longline fishing boats in the Hauraki Gulf have completed training on how to avoid catching seabirds, and are now involved in a camera trial to see how effective their efforts are.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern Royal Albatross Taiaroa Head Junichi Sugushita  shrunk.jpg)

 A Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* family, at Tairaroa Head,

 New Zealand's most threatened ACAP-listed species and the only one with a global status of Endangered

 Photograph by Junichi Sugushita

 Read a news report on the publication [here](http://sciblogs.co.nz/guestwork/2017/05/31/new-home-native-birds/).

 **Reference:**

 Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment 2017.  [*Taonga of an Island Nation: Saving New Zealand's Birds*](http://www.pce.parliament.nz/media/1695/taonga-of-an-island-nation-web-final-small.pdf).  [Wellington]: Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment.  139 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/humans-as-unintentional-predators-of-seabirds-a-report-on-saving-new-zealand-s-birds-includes-the-effects-of-marine-fisheries.md)

## What will climate change do to the tropical Audubon's Shearwater?

Carine Precheur ([CEBC](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Université de La Rochelle, Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [Ecosphere](http://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2150-8925/) on the relationships between signals of climate change and demography of the [Audubon's Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/45959182)*Puffinus lherminieri*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “An understanding of how environmental changes affect life history traits and population dynamics is essential for predicting the effects of climate change, managing ecosystems, and determining how species and habitats can best be preserved. This applies particularly to seabirds, which, as top marine predators, are often considered as indicators of marine ecosystem changes. Most studies have so far been conducted in polar or temperate regions. However, important changes in the functioning of tropical marine ecosystems have been reported, but the responses of top predators remain poorly known. This study focused on a tropical seabird, Audubon's shearwater *Puffinus lherminieri*, analyzing the relationships between climate change and the survival of adults, nesting success, and population dynamics. The population studied breeds in Martinique, in the south of the Caribbean region, which is strongly influenced by the Amazon and Orinoco rivers. A data set for the period 1995 to 2014 was used to estimate the survival by age classes and breeding success and to determine which climate variables most affected demographic parameters. The population dynamics were modeled to predict the future population growth rates in response to climate change. The annual adult survival rate increased over the last 20 years, currently standing at 94% for adult birds more than 6 years old. Adult survival increased with sea surface temperature (SST) during the nonbreeding season as well as with Amazon River discharge, although the latter with a lag of 1 year. The effect of SST was explained by the positive relationship between SST and chlorophyll a during years of high discharge from the Amazon and Orinoco. The population decreased between 1995 and 2007 at a rate of 3% per year and then increased between 2008 and 2014 at a rate of 7% per year. The increase in adult survival observed should continue as temperatures increase in the future, and the population models predicted a stable or increasing population over the next 50 years (λ = 1.018). These results contrast with the negative effect of increasing SST on seabird populations found in temperate and polar regions, emphasizing the need to study the impact of climate change on tropical seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Audubons-shearwater-Carine-Precheur.jpg)

 Audubon's Shearwater, photograph by Carine Precheur

 Click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2752-keep-bed-and-kitchen-close-audubon-s-shearwaters-breed-near-ocean-fronts-in-the-caribbean) for a recent *ACAP Latest News* item on Audubon’s Shearwater.

 With thanks to Carine Precheur.

 **Reference:**

 Precheur, C., Barbraud, C., Martail, F., Mian, M., Nicolas, J.-C., Brithmer, R., Belfan, D., Conde, B. & Bretagnolle, V. 2016.  Some like it hot: effect of environment on population dynamics of a small tropical seabird in the Caribbean region. [*Ecosphere*7.  DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1461](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecs2.1461/epdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/what-will-climate-change-do-to-the-tropical-audubon-s-shearwater.md)

## ACAP’s Executive Secretary contributes to meetings of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission in California

Last month ACAP attended the the 8th Meeting of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission's ([IATTC](https://www.iattc.org/)) Scientific Advisory Committee ([SAC8](http://www.iattc.org/Meetings/Meetings2017/SAC08/PDFs/SAC-08-Agenda-May-2017.pdf), 8-12 May 2017), preceded by the 7th Meeting of the IATTC Working Group on Bycatch ([BWG7](http://www.iattc.org/Meetings/Meetings2017/SAC08/PDFs/7th-Bycatch-WG-Provisional-Agenda.pdf), 5-6 May 2017) in La Jolla, California, USA.  The Agreement was represented by its Executive Secretary, Dr Marco Favero.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IATTC.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Yellowfin_tuna.jpg)

 Yellowfin Tuna *Thunnus albacares*

 ACAP contributed the following four papers which it introduced to the Bycatch Working Group:

 
- [SAC-08 INF D(a)](http://www.iattc.org/Meetings/Meetings2017/SAC08/PDFs/INF/SAC-08-INF-D(a)-Tools-and-guidelines-for-identifying-and-handling.pdf)  Summary of tools and guidelines available to assist observers in the identification of seabird species and the handling of bycaught individuals (in collaboration with BirdLife International)
- [SAC-08 INF D(b)](http://www.iattc.org/Meetings/Meetings2017/SAC08/PDFs/INF/SAC-08-INF-D(b)-Indicators-data%20needs-methodology-and-reporting.pdf)  The development of ACAP seabird bycatch indicators, data needs, methodological approaches and reporting requirements
- [SAC-08 INF D(c)](http://www.iattc.org/Meetings/Meetings2017/SAC08/PDFs/INF/SAC-08-INF-D(c)-Status-and-priorities-for-albatrosses-and-large-petrels.pdf)  The conservation status and priorities for albatrosses and large petrels
- [SAC-08 INF D(d)](http://www.iattc.org/Meetings/Meetings2017/SAC08/PDFs/INF/SAC-08-INF-D(d)-Reducing-impact-of-pelagic-longline-fishing%20.pdf)  Current ACAP advice for reducing the impact of pelagic longline fishing operations on seabirds

 The information contained in the papers led to a number of seabird recommendations drafted by the BWG that were then presented to the SAC. All these recommendations on seabird issues were adopted by Scientific Advisory Committee, including:

 
1. That the existing guidelines and other tools relating to the removal of fishing hooks from incidentally caught seabirds be made available to CPCs (Contracting Parties and Cooperating Non-Contracting Parties) through the IATTC web site;
2. A request for the improvement in seabird data in annual reports by CPCs pursuant to Paragraph 7 of [Resolution C-11-02 to Mitigate the Impact on Seabirds of Fishing for Species covered by the IATTC](https://www.iattc.org/PDFFiles2/Resolutions/C-11-02-Seabirds.pdf); for example the identification to seabird species, and the provision of spatial and temporal stratified bycatch data, amongst others;
3. That the Commission analyze the extent of implementation by CPCs of the measures contained in Resolution C-11-02 with a view to updating the measure, if necessary; and
4. That the Commission consider revising the suite of mitigation measures in Resolution C-11-02.

 Also relevant to the ACAP agenda were recommendations on electronic monitoring encouraging the development of pilot projects in longline vessels, and the inclusion in national reports of any relevant information on the use of electronic monitoring systems at the national level.

 Further collaboration between ACAP and IATTC will include engagement with fishing nations to improve data collection, reporting and analysis, and the possible update of the current seabird conservation measure. The collaboration will include ACAP’s attendance at the upcoming [92nd Meeting of the IATTC](https://www.iattc.org/Meetings/Meetings2017/JUL/PDFs/IATTC-92-Provisional-agenda.pdf), to be held in Mexico City, México  from 24 to 28 July 2017, which will offer the opportunity to the Secretariats to sign the renewal of the Memorandum of Understanding between both organisations.

 *Marco Favero, ACAP Executive Secretary, 02 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-executive-secretary-contributes-to-meetings-of-the-inter-american-tropical-tuna-commission-in-california.md)

## Gough Island to Africa after breeding failure: at-sea records of colour-banded Tristan Albatrosses

Dominic Rollinson ([Percy FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) has reported  in the on-line and open-access (but not peer-reviewed) publication *[Biodiversity Observations](http://bo.adu.org.za/index.php) *on five [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728364) Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* colour banded on [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) that were subsequently observed in southern African waters.

 “All of the individuals observed were adult males, aged 19 - 35 years.  Four of the five birds had attempted to breed in the last 1-2 years, however all had failed”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_a95_at_sea_meidad_goranjpg.jpg)

 A colour-banded Tristan Albatross at sea, photograph by Meidad Goran

 Read more on the at-sea distribution of colour-banded Tristan Albatrosses in *ACAP Latest News *[here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/666-tristan-albatrosses-from-gough-island-visit-south-african-waters).[http://bo.adu.org.za/index.php](http://bo.adu.org.za/index.php)

 **Reference:**

 Rollinson, D.P. 2016. At-sea sightings of banded Tristan Albatrosses off the Western Cape and a review of records in southern African waters. [*Biodiversity Observations* 7.66: 1- 4](http://bo.adu.org.za/pdf/BO_2016_07-066.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 June 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gough-island-to-africa-after-breeding-failure-at-sea-records-of-colour-banded-tristan-albatrosses.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 86.  An increasing population: the Southern Giant Petrels of Hannah Point, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands

[Livingston Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_Island) belongs to the South Shetland Island group in Maritime Antarctica. It lies between Snow Island and Greenwich Island, approximately 110 km from the Antarctic Continent, separated by the Bransfield Strait.  The Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* is the only ACAP-listed species breeding on Livingston Island, at two known localities, [Hannah Point](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Point) and [Byers Peninsula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byers_Peninsula) ([ACAP Site No. 85](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2771-acap-breeding-site-no-85-the-southern-giant-petrels-of-byers-peninsula-livingston-island-south-shetland-islands)).

 Hannah Point is a narrow peninsula on the south coast of Livingston Island of *c*. 122 ha with elevations 30 to 50 m above sea level.  The area becomes ice-free during the austral summer mainly due to steep slopes and hills that do not accumulate ice and snow.

 The Southern Giant Petrel population at Hannah Point is of *c*. 308 breeding pairs divided into six breeding groups and some solitary nests, according to the last ground census in December 2012 by Brazilian researchers from the Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos.  This represents a marked increase from counts of only 17 pairs in 1958, 24 pairs in 1986, and 110-246 occupied nests from 1997/98 to 2005 by the Antarctic Site Inventory.  Nests are located on elevated areas with gentle slopes covered by sediment, boulders and pebbles, which are used in nest construction.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGPs_Hannah_Point.s.jpg)

 A Southern Giant Petrel colony  at Hannah Point

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Whie_SGP_Hannah_Point_s.jpg)

 A White-phase Southern Giant Petrel on its pebble nest at Hannah Point

 Due to the high frequency of tourists visiting Hannah Point each year the area is managed by a Visitor Site Guide document produced by the Antarctic Treaty System.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Hannah_Point_1s.JPG)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Hannah_Point_2s.JPG)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Hannah_Point_3.JPG)

 Views of Hannah Point

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGP_moss_nest_Hannah_Point_s.jpg) 

 Moss and pebbles make a Southern Giant Petrel nest at Hannah Point

 Photographs by Maria Virginia Petry.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Antarctic Treaty System 2014.  [*Hannah Point Antarctic Treaty Visitor Site Guide*](http://www.ats.aq/siteguidelines/documents/Hannah_e.pdf). 2 pp.

 Harris, C.M., Lorenz, K., Fishpool, L.D.C., Lascelles, B., Cooper, J., Coria, N.R., Croxall, J.P., Emmerson, L.M., Fijn, R., Fraser, W.L., Jouventin, P., LaRue, M.A., Le Maho, Y., Lynch, H.J., Naveen, R., Patterson-Fraser, D.L., Peter, H.-U., Poncet, S., Phillips, R.A., Southwell, C.J., van Franeker, J.A., Weimerskirch, H., Wienecke, B. & Woehler, E.J. 2015.  [*Important Bird Areas in Antarctica 2015*](http://www.era.gs/resources/iba/Important_Bird_Areas_in_Antarctica_2015_v5.pdf).  Cambridge: BirdLife International and Environmental Research & Assessment Ltd.  302 pp.

 Lynch, J.J., Naveen, R. & Fagan, W.F. 2008.  Censuses of penguin, Blue-eyed Shag *Phalacrocorax atriceps* and Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* populations on the Antarctic Peninsula, 2001-2007.  [*Marine Ornithology*](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_83-97.pdf)[36: 83-97](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_83-97.pdf).

 Naveen, R. 1997.  *The Oceanites Site Guide to the Antarctic Peninsula*.  Chevy Chase: Oceanites Inc.  129 pp.

 Naveen, R. 2003. *Compendium of Antarctic Peninsula Visitor Sites 2nd Edition.  A Report to the United States Environmental Protection Agency*. Chevy Chase: Oceanites Inc.  381 pp.

 Naveen, R., Forrest, S.C., Dagit, R.G., Blight, L.K., Trivelpiece, W.Z. & Trivelpiece, S.G. 2000.  Censuses of penguin, Blue-eyed Shag, and Southern Giant Petrel populations in the Antarctic Peninsula region , 1994-2000.  [*Polar Record* 36: 323-334](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Louise_Blight/publication/232013599_Censuses_of_penguin_blue-eyed_shag_and_southern_giant_petrel_populations_in_the_Antarctic_Peninsula_region_1994-2000/links/0c96052ebe9d623f8e000000/Censuses-of-penguin-blue-eyed-shag-and-southern-giant-petrel-populations-in-the-Antarctic-Peninsula-region-1994-2000.pdf).

 Patterson, D.L., Woehler, E.J., Croxall, J.P., Cooper, J., Poncet, S., Peter, H.-U., Hunter, S. & Fraser, W.R. 2008.  Breeding distribution and population status of the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* and the Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus.  [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_115-124.pdf)*[36: 115-124](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_115-124.pdf) & [appendices](http://www.marineornithology.org/APX/36_2/36_2_115-124_appendices.pdf).

 Poncet, S. & Poncet, J. 2007.  *Southern Ocean Cruising Second Edition*.  Cambridge: Environmental Research & Assessment.  160 pp.

 *Maria Virginia Petry & Júlia Victória Grohmann Finger, Laboratório de Ornitologia e Animais Marinhos, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil, 31 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-86-an-increasing-population-the-southern-giant-petrels-of-hannah-point-livingston-island-south-shetland-islands.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 85.  The Southern Giant Petrels of Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands

[Livingston Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_Island) belongs to the South Shetland Island group in Maritime Antarctica. It lies between Snow Island and Greenwich Island, approximately 110 km from the Antarctic Continent, separated by the Bransfield Strait.  The Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* is the only ACAP-listed species breeding on Livingston Island, at two known localities, [Byers Peninsula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byers_Peninsula) and [Hannah Point](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Point) ([ACAP Breeding Site No. 86](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2772-acap-breeding-site-no-86-an-increasing-population-the-southern-giant-petrels-of-hannah-point-livingston-island-south-shetland-islands)).  Byers Peninsula is an ice-free rocky promontory supporting vascular plants, mosses and lichens.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy_3_Michael_Dunn_s.jpg)

 A white-phase Southern Giant Petrel in Antarctica, photograph by Michael Dunn

 A population estimate for Southern Giant Petrels which breed mainly along the coastline is of *c*. 2793 individuals with 238 nests found over 17 km between Ocoa Point and Cerro Negro in 2008/09. An early estimate was of 216 pairs in 1965, suggesting little change over four decades, although the count areas differed somewhat.

 Byers Peninsula has been designated as an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA No. 126; originally designated as a Specially Protected Area in 1966). In terms of the ASPA’s 2002 management plan entry is only by permit issued by an appropriate national authority. The peninsula is also a BirdLife International Important Bird Area (ANT054), designated for its Antarctic Tern *Sterna vittata* and Kelp Gull *Larus dominicanus* populations.

 With thanks to Patricia Pereira Serafini.

 **Selected Literature:**

 ATCM 2016.  *Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 126 Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland*.  [ATCM XXXIX Final Report.  pp. 51-74](http://www.ats.aq/documents/recatt%5Catt591_e.pdf).

 Harris, C.M., Lorenz, K., Fishpool, L.D.C., Lascelles, B., Cooper, J., Coria, N.R., Croxall, J.P., Emmerson, L.M., Fijn, R., Fraser, W.L., Jouventin, P., LaRue, M.A., Le Maho, Y., Lynch, H.J., Naveen, R., Patterson-Fraser, D.L., Peter, H.-U., Poncet, S., Phillips, R.A., Southwell, C.J., van Franeker, J.A., Weimerskirch, H., Wienecke, B. & Woehler, E.J. 2015. [*Important Bird Areas in Antarctica 2015*](http://www.era.gs/resources/iba/Important_Bird_Areas_in_Antarctica_2015_v5.pdf).  Cambridge: BirdLife International and Environmental Research & Assessment Ltd.  302 pp.

 Gil-Delgado, J.A., González-Solís, J. & Barbosa, A. 2013.  Populations of breeding birds in Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands.  [*Antarctic Science*](http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/61228/1/612976.pdf)[25: 303-306](http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/61228/1/612976.pdf).

 Lynch, J.J., Naveen, R. & Fagan, W.F. 2008.  Censuses of penguin, Blue-eyed Shag *Phalacrocorax atriceps* and Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* populations on the Antarctic Peninsula, 2001-2007.  [*Marine Ornitholog*](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_83-97.pdf)[y 36: 83-97](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_83-97.pdf).

 Naveen, R. 1997.  *The Oceanites Site Guide to the Antarctic Peninsula*.  Chevy Chase: Oceanites Inc.  129 pp.

 Naveen, R. 2003. *Compendium of Antarctic Peninsula Visitor Sites 2nd Edition.  A Report to the United States Environmental Protection Agency*. Chevy Chase: Oceanites Inc.  381 pp.

 Naveen, R., Forrest, S.C., Dagit, R.G., Blight, L.K., Trivelpiece, W.Z. & Trivelpiece, S.G. 2000.  Censuses of penguin, Blue-eyed Shag, and Southern Giant Petrel populations in the Antarctic Peninsula region , 1994-2000,  [*Polar Record* 36: 323-334](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Louise_Blight/publication/232013599_Censuses_of_penguin_blue-eyed_shag_and_southern_giant_petrel_populations_in_the_Antarctic_Peninsula_region_1994-2000/links/0c96052ebe9d623f8e000000/Censuses-of-penguin-blue-eyed-shag-and-southern-giant-petrel-populations-in-the-Antarctic-Peninsula-region-1994-2000.pdf).

 Patterson, D.L., Woehler, E.J., Croxall, J.P., Cooper, J., Poncet, S., Peter, H.-U., Hunter, S. & Fraser, W.R. 2008.  Breeding distribution and population status of the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* and the Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus. *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_115-124.pdf)[36: 115-124](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_115-124.pdf) & [appendices](http://www.marineornithology.org/APX/36_2/36_2_115-124_appendices.pdf).

 Poncet, S. & Poncet, J. 2007.  *Southern Ocean Cruising Second Edition*.  Cambridge: Environmental Research & Assessment.  160 pp.

 *Maria Virginia Petry & Júlia Victória Grohmann Finger, Laboratório de Ornitologia e Animais Marinhos, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil, 30 May 2017*

 **EDITORIAL NOTE:**  photographs of Byers Peninsula and its Southern Giant Petrels are required to illustrate this account.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-85-the-southern-giant-petrels-of-byers-peninsula-livingston-island-south-shetland-islands.md)

## Albatrosses and petrels get baffled (in a good way) by Australian trawlers

Two Australian trawl fisheries have from this month adopted the use of bafflers to reduce seabird strikes on the warps and associated mortality.

 The Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Fishery ([SESSF](http://www.afma.gov.au/fisheries/southern-eastern-scalefish-shark-fishery/)) and the South East Trawl Fishing Industry Association ([SETFIA](http://www.setfia.org.au/)) with **the Great Australian Bight Fishing Industry Association ([GABIA](http://www.gabia.com.au/))** have adopted the use of bafflers following regulations issued by the Australian Fisheries Management Authority ([AFMA](http://www.afma.gov.au/)).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Baffler_Aussie.jpg)

 Australian baffler keeps albatrosses at bay, photograph courtesy of the South East Trawl Fishing Industry Association

 “All commercial trawl fishing vessels in the SESSF must use either sprayers, bird bafflers, or pinkies (large buoys that are placed in front of where trawl warps enter the water).  If pinkies are used, fishers must not dispose of any offal while fishing.  Bird Bafflers have proven to be the go-to device by the southern trawl fleet, with the majority of operators investing in and installing the device. Bafflers are designed to prevent seabirds from entering the ‘danger zone’ where trawl warps enter the water. They are made from long curtains of rope and pieces of plastic piping, which act as a fence and stop seabirds from coming near these warps.”[http://www.afma.gov.au/](http://www.afma.gov.au/)

 Seabird sprayers create a curtain of water around the area where the warps enter the water. In [trials](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1330-getting-baffled-warp-strike-mitigation-for-fishing-trawlers?highlight=WyJiYWZmbGVycyJd) conducted in New Zealand bafflers reduced warp strikes by 96% and sprayers by 92%.  Use of pinkie buoys requires no offal discharge, but only reduce strikes by 75%.  So far, in the southern fishery 27 vessels have adopted the use of bafflers and only one each the more expensive sprinkler system and the use of pinkies.

 Read more details [here](http://www.setfia.org.au/press-release-southern-trawl-fleet-invest-in-seabird-safe-technology/) and [here](http://www.setfia.org.au/trawl-fleet-makes-1-may-baffler-deadline/).

 Read more on bafflers in *ACAP Latest News* [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=baffler).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-and-petrels-get-baffled-in-a-good-way-by-australian-trawlers.md)

## Causes of bycatch of seabirds (and marine mammals and turtles) in gillnet fisheries

Simon Northridge ([Sea Mammal Research Unit](http://www.smru.st-andrews.ac.uk/), University of St Andrews, U.K.) and colleagues have reviewed causes of bycatch, including of seabirds, in gill net fisheries in the journal [*Conservation Biology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1523-1739).

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1523-1739](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1523-1739)

 “Gillnet fisheries are widely thought to pose a conservation threat to many populations of marine mammals, seabirds, and turtles. Gillnet fisheries also support a significant proportion of small-scale fishing communities worldwide. Despite a large number of studies on protected-species bycatch in recent decades, relatively few have examined the underlying causes of bycatch and fewer still have considered the issue from a multitaxon perspective. We used 3 bibliographic databases and one search engine to identify studies by year of publication and taxon. The majority of studies on the mechanisms of gillnet bycatch are not accessible through the mainstream published literature. Many are reported in technical papers, government reports, and university theses. We reviewed over 600 published and unpublished studies of bycatch in which causal or correlative factors were considered and identified therein 28 environmental, operational, technical, and behavioral factors that may be associated with high or low bycatch rates of the taxa. Of the factors considered, 11 were associated with potential bycatch reduction in 2 out of the 3 taxa, and 3 factors (water depth, mesh size, and net height) were associated with trends in bycatch rate for all 3 taxa. These findings provide a basis to guide further experimental work to test hypotheses about which factors most influence bycatch rates and to explore ways of managing fishing activities and improving gear design to minimize the incidental capture of species of conservation concern while ensuring the viability of the fisheries concerned.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/gillnet.png)

 Read more on bycatch issues with gill nets in *ACAP Latest News* [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=gill+nets).

 **References:**

 Northridge, S., Coram, A., Kingston, A. & Crawford, R. 2017.  Disentangling the causes of protected-species bycatch in gillnet fisheries.  [*Conservation Biology* 31: 686-695](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.12741/full).

 Žydelis R., Small, C. & French, G. 2013.  The incidental catch of seabirds in gillnet fisheries: a global review.  [Biological Conservation 162: 76-88](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320713000979).

 John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 May 2017


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/causes-of-bycatch-of-seabirds-and-marine-mammals-and-turtles-in-gillnet-fisheries.md)

## ACAP attends a meeting of the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna in New Zealand

Earlier this year ACAP attended the 12th Meeting of the [Ecology Related Species Working Group](https://www.ccsbt.org/en/content/ecologically-related-species) ([ERSWG 12](https://www.ccsbt.org/en/content/12th-meeting-ecologically-related-species-working-group)) of the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna ([CCSBT](http://www.ccsbt.org)).  The meeting was held in Wellington, New Zealand over 21-24 March; ACAP was represented by Igor Debski, Vice-convenor of the ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/ccsbt.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/SBT.jpg)

 During the meeting seabirds and in particular seabird bycatch comprised an important part of the [agenda](https://www.ccsbt.org/sites/ccsbt.org/files/userfiles/file/docs_english/meetings/upcoming_agendas/ERSWG12_01_ProvisionalAgenda.pdf), largely aimed to progress the assessment of the risks to ecological related species posed by fishing for Southern Bluefin Tuna *Thunnus maccoyii* ([SBT](https://www.ccsbt.org/en/content/about-southern-bluefin-tuna)).  Seabird matters addressed during the meeting included:

 
1. the status and trends of seabird species likely caught by SBT fisheries,
2. the process for the elaboration of an ecological risk assessment,
3. discussions on methods for calculating bycatch rates and total numbers of seabirds bycaught in SBT fisheries,
4. an update of the ACAP best-practice advice to mitigate seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries, and
5. a review of tools and guidelines available for on-board observers, including the [guide](http://www.acap.aq/en/bycatch-mitigation/seabird-bycatch-id-guide) to improve seabird species identification developed by ACAP in collaboration with the [Japan Fisheries Research Agency](http://www.fra.affrc.go.jp/english/eindex.html) (now the National Research and Development Agency, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Bycatch_ID_Guide_front_cover.jpg)

 Further collaboration between ACAP and CCSBT will include engagement with fishing nations to improve data collection, reporting and analysis, as well as providing advice during the process of developing a multi-year seabird strategy.  ACAP tabled several papers at the meeting as listed below:[http://www.fra.affrc.go.jp/english/eindex.html](http://www.fra.affrc.go.jp/english/eindex.html)

 
- CCSBT-ERS/1703/15. (ACAP & BirdLife International) An update on the status and trends of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels in the CCSBT area.
- CCSBT-ERS/1703/16. (ACAP) The development of ACAP seabird bycatch indicators, data needs, methodological approaches and reporting requirements.
- CCSBT-ERS/1703/17. (ACAP) Current ACAP advice for reducing the impact of pelagic longline fishing operations on seabirds.
- CCSBT-ERS/1703/18. (ACAP and BirdLife International) Summary of tools and guidelines available to assist observers in the identification of seabird species and handling of bycaught individuals.

 *Igor Debski, Vice-convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, 25 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-attends-a-meeting-of-the-commission-for-the-conservation-of-southern-bluefin-tuna-in-new-zealand.md)

## ACAP attends two regional seabird bycatch assessment workshops held as part of the Common Oceans Tuna Project

The project “Sustainable Management of Tuna Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation in the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction ([ABNJ](http://www.fao.org/in-action/commonoceans/en/))”, (also known as the “Common Oceans Tuna Project”) aims to achieve responsibility, efficiency and sustainability in tuna production and biodiversity conservation within the ABNJ.

 The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ([FAO](http://www.fao.org)) is the overall implementing agency of the project, and [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/), through one of its national partners, [BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za/), is implementing the seabird bycatch component. The seabird bycatch component of the project has a number of separate, but aligned, areas of work. These include increasing awareness and capacity of observer programmes regarding seabird bycatch mitigation, and building capacity of national scientists from key countries in the area of bycatch data collection and analysis, and facilitating a collaborative approach to the assessment of seabird bycatch.

 The first stage of the seabird bycatch assessment process involved two regional pre-assessment workshops, one held in Skukuza, Kruger National Park, South Africa in February 2017, and the second in Hoi An, Vietnam in April 2017. The workshops brought national scientists and other experts together to discuss the challenges associated with assessing and monitoring seabird bycatch, including the availability of data and methodological approaches for such analyses. Importantly, the workshops also facilitated constructive discussions towards a collaborative assessment of seabird bycatch and the effectiveness of relevant Conservation and Management Measures in southern hemisphere tuna fisheries operating within ABNJ.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Vietnam_Bronwyn.s.jpg)

 Attendees at the ABNJ workshop held in Vietnam

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Anton_Wolfaardt_ABNJ_Bronwyn_Maree.s.jpg)

 ACAP's Anton Wolfaardt makes his presentation to an ABNJ workshop, photographs by Bronwyn Maree

 Two further workshops are planned as part of the process, the first to prepare and collate the required data for a collaborative assessment, and the final workshop to conduct the assessment. These are likely to take place in 2018 and early 2019, respectively.

 ACAP was represented at both pre-assessment workshops by the Convenor of its Seabird Bycatch Working Group, Anton Wolfaardt.

 An article on the two workshops can be found on the [Common Oceans project website](http://www.fao.org/in-action/commonoceans/news/detail-events/en/c/885079/).  [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=ABNJ) for earlier accounts on the ABNJ’s activities in *ACAP Latest News*.

 *Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, 22 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-attends-two-regional-seabird-bycatch-assessment-workshops-held-as-part-of-the-common-oceans-tuna-project-2.md)

## Gaps in our knowledge: where and how are seabirds killed by fisheries?

Caroline Pott and David Wiedenfeld ([American Bird Conservancy](https://abcbirds.org/), The Plains, Virginia, USA) have reviewed information gaps in seabird bycatch in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207).

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207)

 “Seabirds, as foragers in marine waters for at least part of their lifecycle, encounter the global fishing fleet in search of marine resources. While fishing gear is designed to catch fish and invertebrates, it also catches unintended species, including seabirds. We reviewed bycatch incidence for 378 marine and coastal bird species in 18 different gear types, and found that 60% (228 species) have been recorded interacting with at least one type of fishing gear. At least one species from each of the taxonomic groups analyzed (generally at the family level) has been documented interacting with fishing gear. With respect to two measures of degree of interaction, four families have a high degree of documented interaction: Gaviidae (loons or divers), Podicipedidae (grebes), Diomedeidae (albatrosses) and Sulidae (boobies and gannets). Set and drift gillnets (among the most studied gear types), have the greatest number of documented species interactions: 92 and 88 species, respectively. Hook gear (longlines and handlines) have documented interactions with 127 species. Together these four gear types have documented bycatch of 193 species. The waters of the Arctic, the Caribbean, the Guinea and Canary Currents in the Atlantic, the Indian Ocean and Asia have been poorly studied. Particular gear types, including industrially-deployed seines, and the artisanal fisheries sector also constitute significant gaps in our knowledge of seabird bycatch patterns worldwide.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bis_scaring_line_Tamini.jpg)

 A bird-scaring line keeps seabirds at bay from the trawler warp, photograph by Leo Tamini 

 With thanks to Caroline Pott: “Your news items were of great use to me when I was knee-deep in seabird lit research.”

 **Reference:**

 Pott, C. & Wiedenfeld, D.A. 2017.  Information gaps limit our understanding of seabird bycatch in global fisheries. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207)[*Biological Conservation* 210: 192-204](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320716307200).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 May 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gaps-in-our-knowledge-where-and-how-are-seabirds-killed-by-fisheries.md)

## Rehabilitating Cory’s Shearwaters from light pollution and other threats on Spain’s Gran Canaria

Natalia Montesdeoca ([Department of Animal Pathology](http://www.fv.ulpgc.es/en/), Veterinary Faculty, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Arucas, Las Palmas, Spain) and colleagues have published in the on-line journal [*PLoS ONE*](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/) on seabirds, including Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis* treated by a rehabilitation centre in the Canary Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:  
[http://journals.plos.org/plosone/](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/)

 **Aims**

 The aims of this study were to analyze the causes of morbidity and mortality in a large population of seabirds admitted to the Tafira Wildlife Rehabilitation Center (TWRC) in Gran Canaria Island, Spain, from 2003 to 2013, and to analyze the outcomes of the rehabilitation process.

 **Methods**

 We included 1,956 seabirds (133 dead on admission and 1,823 admitted alive) in this study. Causes of morbidity were classified into nine categories: light pollution (fallout), fishing gear interaction, crude oil, poisoning/intoxication, other traumas, metabolic/nutritional disorder, orphaned young birds, other causes, and unknown/undetermined. The crude and stratified (by causes of admission) rates of the three final disposition categories (euthanasia Er, unassisted mortality Mr, and release Rr), the time until death, and the length of stay were also studied for the seabirds admitted alive.

 **Results**

 Yellow-legged Gull (*Larus michahellis*) was the species most frequently admitted (46.52%), followed by Cory’s Shearwater (*Calonectris diomedea borealis*) (20.09%). The most frequent causes of morbidity were light pollution (fallout) (25.81%), poisoning/intoxication (24.69%), and other traumas (18.14%). The final disposition rates were: Er = 15.35%, Mr = 16.29%, and Rr = 68.34%. The highest Er was observed in the ‘other traumas’ category (58.08%). Seabirds admitted due to metabolic/nutritional disorder had the highest Mr (50%). The highest Rr was observed in the light pollution (fallout) category (99.20%).

 **Conclusions**

 This survey provides useful information for the conservation of several seabird species. We suggest that at least the stratified analysis by causes of admission of the three final disposition rates, and the parameters time until death and length of stay at the center should be included in the outcome research of the rehabilitation of seabirds. The high release rate for seabirds (68.34%) achieved at the TWRC emphasizes the importance of wildlife rehabilitation centers for the conservation of seabirds.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Calonectris_diomedea_fledgling.jpg)

 A fledgling Cory's Shearwater downed by city lights 

 **Reference:**

 Montesdeoca, N., Calabuig, P., Corbera, J.A. & Orós, J. 2017.  A long-term retrospective study on rehabilitation of seabirds in Gran Canaria Island, Spain (2003-2013).  [*PLoS ONE* doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177366](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0177366&type=printable).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 May 2017*  
[http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0177366](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0177366)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rehabilitating-cory-s-shearwaters-from-light-pollution-and-other-threats-on-spain-s-gran-canaria.md)

## Mi Casa:  Pre-breeding Black-browed Albatrosses go prospecting before settling down at home

Letizia Campioni ([MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](http://www.mare-centre.pt/en), Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Animal Behaviour*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00033472)on visits to non-natal colonies by pre-breeding Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In long-lived species with delayed maturity, prebreeders are expected to gather information by visiting and sampling the quality of potential nesting areas (prospecting), before they choose where to breed. In most seabirds, this process is important because, once recruited, individuals generally remain site-faithful throughout their long reproductive life. As many seabirds are believed to display low levels of natal dispersal, it is possible that natal philopatry is an obligate strategy for most individuals, with prospecting being a negligible activity during the prebreeding stage. Using ringing information and GPS technology, we tracked breeding adults and prebreeder black-browed albatrosses, *Thalassarche melanophris*, from a colony of the Falkland Islands, during the breeding season. Breeding adults rarely engaged in prospecting, whereas prebreeders showed a high propensity to visit other colonies. Most prebreeders started prospecting ashore when 4–5 years old and most of the younger individuals prospected more than one breeding colony, with some prospecting up to five colonies in just 9 days. Prospecting activity did not differ between males and females and rapidly declined as prebreeders aged, by which time individuals had probably already selected their future nesting site. Nestling body mass at 60 days of age and hatching date did not influence prospecting behaviour later in life. Prospecting was mostly directed at colonies within 10 km from the natal place, but occurred regularly up to 55–65 km. While distance from the natal place was a strong predictor of the probability of a colony being prospected, colony size and growth rate were not. Our results provide new insights into the role of prospecting in the process of recruitment, showing that even for highly philopatric birds, recruitment to the natal colony (or to another nesting site) has the potential to be informed, not done blindly.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA2_Campioni_L.s.JPG)

 With thanks to Letizia Campioni for information and photograph.

 **Reference:**

 Campioni, L., Granadeiro, J.P. & Catry, P. 2017.  Albatrosses prospect before choosing a home: intrinsic and extrinsic sources of variability in visit rates.  [*Animal Behaviour* 128: 85-93](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347217301203).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mi-casa-pre-breeding-black-browed-albatrosses-go-prospecting-before-settling-down-at-home.md)

## He ain’t heavy, he’s my daddy.  Body mass affects life-history traits in male Wandering Albatrosses

Tina Cornioley ([Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies](http://www.ieu.uzh.ch/en.html), University of Zurich, Switzerland) and colleagues have published open-access in the *[Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/) *on the relationships between body mass and breeding and survival in Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/)

 “One of the predicted consequences of climate change is a shift in body mass distributions within animal populations. Yet body mass, an important component of the physiological state of an organism, can affect key life-history traits and consequently population dynamics. Over the past decades, the wandering albatross—a pelagic seabird providing bi-parental care with marked sexual size dimorphism—has exhibited an increase in average body mass and breeding success in parallel with experiencing increasing wind speeds. To assess the impact of these changes, we examined how body mass affects five key life-history traits at the individual level: adult survival, breeding probability, breeding success, chick mass and juvenile survival. We found that male mass impacted all traits examined except breeding probability, whereas female mass affected none. Adult male survival increased with increasing mass. Increasing adult male mass increased breeding success and mass of sons but not of daughters. Juvenile male survival increased with their chick mass. These results suggest that a higher investment in sons by fathers can increase their inclusive fitness, which is not the case for daughters. Our study highlights sex-specific differences in the effect of body mass on the life history of a monogamous species with bi-parental care.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_by_John_Cooper2.jpg) 

 A Wandering adult guards its chick on Marion Island, Prince Edward Island on the horizon, photograph by John Cooper

 Read a news item on the paper [here](https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/science-ticker/big-dads-carry-weight-among-wandering-albatrosses).

 **Reference:**

 Cornioley, T., Jenouvrier, S., Börger, L., Weimerskirch, H., & Ozgul, A. 2017.  Fathers matter: male body mass affects life-history traits in a size-dimorphic seabird.  [*Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences*  doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0397](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/284/1854/20170397.full.pdf).

 John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 May 2017


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/he-ain-t-heavy-he-s-my-daddy-body-mass-affects-life-history-traits-in-male-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## The end for Auckland Island’s introduced cats, mice and pigs approaches: New Zealand advertises for a Pest Eradication Project Manager

Following successful eradications of alien mammals on several other of its sub-Antarctic islands, New Zealand is now looking to “complete the set” by clearing its largest southern island of three introduced mammals by 2025 - as described in the following advertisement for a Pest Eradication Project Manager.

 “New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz) is seeking a talented and experienced person to manage the planning and delivery of a complex and specialised project. The project aims to eradicate remaining mammalian pests (pigs, cats and mice) from 46 000-ha [Auckland Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) in New Zealand’s World Heritage listed Sub Antarctic region.

 The position is based in Invercargill. The successful applicant will be largely office based during the planning phase. The role will also be required to lead and oversee work on remote Auckland Island (465 km south of Bluff, New Zealand) for periods. You will enjoy working as part of a team in a challenging environment.

 The ambitious project is nationally significant and aligned with the Predator Free New Zealand initiative’s interim goal for ‘Eradication of predators from New Zealand’s Island Nature Reserves by 2025′. Success will be dependent on quality planning and delivery.

 The successful applicant will have proven performance in project management with outstanding leadership and communications skills and experience managing high value relationships. Some of the other skills you will need include:

 Physically fit and capable in remote field situations,  
 Good computer skills with competency across Microsoft suite,  
 Adaptability,  
 Strong collaboration ability,  
 Media skills,  
 Strong negotiation skills,  
 Pest control and eradication knowledge,  
 Remote island operational experience, and  
 Full driver’s licence.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White-capped Albatross nest byDavid Thompson.jpg)

 Auckland's White-capped Albatrosses will be able to breed with more success once the feral pigs are eradicated, photograph by David Thompson

 Please apply online [here](https://careers.doc.govt.nz/jobtools/jncustomsearch.viewFullSingle?in_organid=18174&in_jnCounter=222832026&in_site=ConservationJobs). Applications must include a cover letter, CV and evidence of the required capabilities as per the project description.

 For any queries, please contact Tony Preston, [tpreston@doc.govt.nz.](mailto:tpreston@doc.govt.nz.) VPN 5812 or telephone (03) 211 2412, quoting vacancy 400/84T1.

 Applications close at 5 pm on Monday, 29 May 2017.”

 Click for the [Project Description](https://careers.doc.govt.nz/jobtools/b_fileupload.proc_download?in_file_id=33067212&in_servicecode=CUSTOMSEARCH&in_organid=18174&in_sessionid=0&in_hash_key=FCD5B0618872C31AB28AF3F9459693CD) and the [Applicant Information Sheet.](https://careers.doc.govt.nz/jobtools/b_fileupload.proc_download?in_file_id=33067213&in_servicecode=CUSTOMSEARCH&in_organid=18174&in_sessionid=0&in_hash_key=77C88B9B82713917E1A000732BC3A4F5)

 Read a related *ACAP Latest News* item [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2758-will-auckland-island-s-mice-cats-and-pigs-be-eradicated-by-2025).

 John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer. 17 May 2017


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-end-for-auckland-island-s-introduced-cats-mice-and-pigs-approaches-new-zealand-advertises-for-a-pest-eradication-project-manager.md)

## Flesh-footed and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters on Lord Howe Island experience near-complete breeding failure

News from the [Australasian Seabird Group](http://birdlife.org.au/locations/australasian-seabird-group)’s on-line [discussion group](http://lists.science.uq.edu.au/mailman/listinfo/australasianseabirdgroup) is that globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698188) Flesh-footed *Ardenna carnepeis* and Wedge-tailed *A. pacifica*([Least Concern](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Wedge-tailed-Shearwater)) Shearwaters on Australia’s Lord Howe Island have had a very poor breeding season.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 Jann Gilbert ([National Marine Science Centre](http://scu.edu.au/environment-science-engineering/index.php/33/), Southern Cross University) has written to the ASG listserv:[http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Wedge-tailed-Shearwater](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Wedge-tailed-Shearwater)

 “In one of the hottest summers on record for Lord Howe, which included a 3-month drought, it appears that egg laying was delayed some 4-6 weeks, and there was high chick mortality during the season. Some of this was following a weather event at the beginning of March (prior to cyclone Debbie), which dumped almost 200 mm of rain over 10 days and was accompanied by winds of up to 83 km/h. This was followed by cyclone Debbie at the tail-end of the breeding season. Consequently, most fledglings are not well-enough developed to fledge and, of the limited number that are, many are emaciated, and contain plastic.”

 Lord Howe’s shearwaters face threats at sea from both ingesting plastic particles and longline fishing and on land from introduced rodents.  Long-term plans to eradicate Black Rats *Rattus rattus* on Lord Howe, a [World Heritage site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/186/) since 1982, have not as yet come to fruition (click [here](http://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2617-rats-to-be-gone-by-next-year-progress-with-the-lord-howe-rodent-eradication-project-as-a-public-environment-report-is-released-for-comment) and [here](https://www.facebook.com/RodentEradicationLHI/)) but it now seems likely the poison bait drop will take place during 2018.

 Read and watch a video clip about [nationally Vulnerable](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/flesh-footed-shearwater) Flesh-footed Shearwater studies on New Zealand islands [here](https://vimeo.com/209150380).[https://www.facebook.com/RodentEradicationLHI/](https://www.facebook.com/RodentEradicationLHI/)

 ACAP has identified both the Flesh-footed and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters as potential candidates for listing within the Agreement.  To date, two shearwater species, Pink-footed *A. creatopus* and Balearic *Puffinus mauretanicus*, are ACAP-listed.[https://vimeo.com/209150380](https://vimeo.com/209150380)

 **Selected Literature:**

 Baker, G.B. & Wise, B.S. 2005.  The impact of pelagic longline fishing on the flesh-footed shearwater *Puffinus carneipes*in Eastern Australia.  [*Biological Conservation* 126: 306-316](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/G_Baker2/publication/223882798_The_impact_of_pelagic_longline_fishing_on_the_flesh-footed_shearwater_Puffinus_carneipes_in_Eastern_Australia/links/0046353af28b375cd8000000.pdf).

 Cooper, J. & Baker, G.B. 2008.  Identifying candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  [*Marine Ornithology* 36: 1-8](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_1/36_1_1-8.pdf).

 Hutton, I., Carlile, N. & Priddel, D. 2008.  Plastic ingestion by Flesh-footed Shearwaters, *Puffinus carneipes*, and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters, *Puffinus pacificus*.  [*Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania*](http://eprints.utas.edu.au/13162/1/2008_Hutton_plastic_ingestion.pdf)[142: 67-72](http://eprints.utas.edu.au/13162/1/2008_Hutton_plastic_ingestion.pdf).

 Lavers, J.L., Bond, A.L. & Hutton, I. 2014.  Plastic ingestion by Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*): Implications for fledgling body condition and the accumulation of plastic-derived chemicals.  [*Environmental Pollution*](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jennifer_Lavers/publication/259987495_Plastic_ingestion_by_Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_Puffinus_carneipes_Implications_for_fledgling_body_condition_and_the_accumulation_of_plastic-derived_chemicals/links/0f31753589c1e76e37000000.pdf)[187: 124-129](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jennifer_Lavers/publication/259987495_Plastic_ingestion_by_Flesh-footed_Shearwaters_Puffinus_carneipes_Implications_for_fledgling_body_condition_and_the_accumulation_of_plastic-derived_chemicals/links/0f31753589c1e76e37000000.pdf).

 Priddel, D., Carlile, N., Fullager, P., Hutton, I. & O’Neill, L. 2006.  Decline in the distribution and abundance of the flesh-footed shearwaters (Puffinus carneipes) on Lord Howe Island, Australia. [*Biological Conservation*](http://www.lordhowe-tours.com.au/docs/Decline%20in%20shearwaters.pdf)[128: 412-424](http://www.lordhowe-tours.com.au/docs/Decline%20in%20shearwaters.pdf).

 Reid, T.A., Hindell, M.A., Lavers, J.L. & Wilcox, C. 2013.  Re-examining mortality sources and population trends in a declining seabird: using Bayesian methods to incorporate existing information and new data. [*PLoS ONE*](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0058230&type=printable)[. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058230](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0058230&type=printable).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flesh-footed-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-on-lord-howe-island-experience-near-complete-breeding-failure.md)

## Black-browed Albatross demography and “extreme climatic events”

Deborah Pardo ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France & [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open-access in the [*Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences*](http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/) on the influence of frequency and magnitude of warm SST extreme climatic events on ACAP-listed Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/](http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/)

 “Climate changes include concurrent changes in environmental mean, variance and extremes, and it is challenging to understand their respective impact on wild populations, especially when contrasted age-dependent responses to climate occur. We assessed how changes in mean and standard deviation of sea surface temperature (SST), frequency and magnitude of warm SST extreme climatic events (ECE) influenced the stochastic population growth rate log(λs) and age structure of a black-browed albatross population. For changes in SST around historical levels observed since 1982, changes in standard deviation had a larger (threefold) and negative impact on log(λs) compared to changes in mean. By contrast, the mean had a positive impact on log(λs). The historical SST mean was lower than the optimal SST value for which log(λs) was maximized. Thus, a larger environmental mean increased the occurrence of SST close to this optimum that buffered the negative effect of ECE. This ‘climate safety margin’ (i.e. difference between optimal and historical climatic conditions) and the specific shape of the population growth rate response to climate for a species determine how ECE affect the population. For a wider range in SST, both the mean and standard deviation had negative impact on log(λs), with changes in the mean having a greater effect than the standard deviation. Furthermore, around SST historical levels increases in either mean or standard deviation of the SST distribution led to a younger population, with potentially important conservation implications for black-browed albatrosses.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross  Heard Island RK s.jpg)

 A Black-browed Albatross feeds its chick

 **Reference:**

 Pardo, D., Jenouvrier, S., Weimerskirch, H. & Barbraud, C. 2017.  Effect of extreme sea surface temperature events on the demography of an age-structured albatross population.  [*Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences* 372.  DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0143](http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royptb/372/1723/20160143.full.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-browed-albatross-demography-and-extreme-climatic-events.md)

## Will Auckland Island’s mice, cats and pigs be eradicated by 2025?

John Parkes ([Kurahaupo Consulting](http://archive.is/JHBuY), Christchurch, New Zealand) and colleagues have published open-access in the [*New Zealand Journal of Ecology*](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje) on the New Zealand Government’s plan to eradicate introduced mammalian predators on island nature reserves by 2025, identifying which islands should be targeted.  Such action would include ridding [Auckland Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) of its House Mice *Mus musculus*, feral cats *Felis catus* and pigs *Sus scrofa*, thus eliminating their predation of seabirds, including ACAP-listed species, such as the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729609) [White-capped Albatross](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/white-capped-mollymawk) *Thalassarche steadi*- a New Zealand endemic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJubyIsIidubyJd](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJubyIsIidubyJd)

 “In 2016, the New Zealand Government announced a policy to rid the country of key introduced predators (possums (Trichosurus vulpecula), ship rats (*Rattus rattu*s), Norway rats (*R. norvegicus*) and mustelids (*Mustela* spp.)) by 2050. An interim goal under this policy is to remove all mammalian predators (the key species as well as mice (Mus musculus), kiore (*R. exulans*), cats (*Felis catus*), pigs (*Sus scrofa*) and hedgehogs (*Erinaceus europaeus*)) from island nature reserves by 2025. We identify the New Zealand islands over one hectare managed as reserves by the Department of Conservation (DOC) that have mammalian predators that can be eradicated. There are over 850 islands, islets, stacks and vegetated rocks in the New Zealand archipelago. We exclude islands in lakes and rivers and those smaller than one hectare, which leaves 616 islands, less than half of which are under some form of reserve status (286 islands entirely managed by DOC and 13 under mixed tenures but with some reserve land). One or more mammalian predators are known to occur on 48 of these islands, with the Government’s 2050 target species on 42 islands and other predators (in the absence of the target species) on six islands. The Government’s 2025 goal nominates one class of reserve, nature reserves. Of the 48 islands, just four islands are classed as nature reserves – two (Mauitaha and Araara Islands) with protected kiore in the Hen and Chickens group and two in the Auckland Islands group (Auckland with mice, cats and pigs; and Masked with mice and cats) – i.e. none with the key species of the wider 2050 goal. Therefore, we consider other reserve classes but place more or less strict risks of reinvasion, as indexed by known swimming ranges of the predators, to judge the feasibility of eradication. Relaxing the reserve class of the island, but not our selection of swimming ranges, results in 15 candidate islands where all mammalian predators present could be eradicated for the 2025 interim goal. Decisions on which islands to select for the programme need to consider costs and other constraints to eradicate different combinations of predators, and whether the island and its predators provide templates for the wider vision of a predator-free New Zealand, i.e. whether any of the key 2050 predators are present, the size of the island, and/or the presence of human inhabitants that complicate the predators to be targeted or constrain the use of some control methods.”![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White_Capped_Albatross_Graham_Parker_s.jpg)

 White-capped Albatross at the Auckland Islands, photograph by Graham Parker

 Read a popular article on the paper [here](http://predatorfreenz.org/pf-2025-interim-goals-will-take/).

 **Reference:**[http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3308.pdf](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3308.pdf)

 John P. Parkes, J.P., Byrom, A.E & Edge, K.A. 2017.  Eradicating mammals on New Zealand island reserves: what is left to do?  [*New Zealand Journal of Ecology* 41.  ](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3308.pdf)[doi.org/10.20417/nzjecol.41.25](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3308.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/will-auckland-island-s-mice-cats-and-pigs-be-eradicated-by-2025.md)

## Australia asks for comment on its draft National Plan of Action – Seabirds

The [Australian Department of Agriculture and Water Resources](http://www.agriculture.gov.au/) is seeking comments on a Draft National Plan of Action for minimising the incidental catch of seabirds in Australian capture fisheries (NPOA–Seabirds).

 “The draft NPOA–Seabirds has been developed in collaboration with the Northern Territory and state governments, scientists, environmental non-governmental organisations and commercial and recreational fisheries. The draft responds to concerns about the incidental catch of seabirds in Australian capture fisheries.  It outlines the need for a nationally consistent and coordinated management approach to avoid or minimise the incidental seabird bycatch in all capture fisheries within Australia” ([click here](http://www.agriculture.gov.au/fisheries/environment/bycatch/seabirds/seeking-comment-draft-npa-seabirds-bycatch)).

 ![Shy Albatross on Albatross Island by Drew Lee](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy_Albatross_on_Albatross_Island_by_Drew_Lee.jpg) 

 Australia's endemic Shy Albatross incubates on Albatross Island, photograph by Drew Lee

 The scope of this plan includes all species of birds that occur naturally in Australian marine areas, all commercial, recreational and other relevant capture fisheries, all waters under the jurisdiction of Commonwealth, state and Northern Territory fisheries, and all fishing undertaken by Australian-flagged fishing vessels on the high seas, including areas governed by regional fisheries and conservation bodies.

 Submissions must be lodged to [NPOASeabirds@agriculture.gov.au](mailto:NPOASeabirds@agriculture.gov.au) by 9 June 2017.

 **Reference:**

 Department of Agriculture and Water Resources 2017. *[Draft National Plan of Action for Minimising the Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Australian Capture Fisheries](http://www.agriculture.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/fisheries/environment/bycatch/seabirds/consulation-draft-npoa-seabirds.pdf)*.  Canberra: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources.  34 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-asks-for-comment-on-its-draft-national-plan-of-action-seabirds.md)

## Seabirds foraging at depth have a higher incidence of ingested plastic than do surface foragers

Davi Castro Tavares ([Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais](http://www.uenf.br/Uenf/Pages/CBB/LCA/), Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the journal [Marine Pollution Bulletin](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/marine-pollution-bulletin) on the incidence of plastic items in the digestive tracts of 22 seabird species, including ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, washed up on the Brazilian coastline.  Highest incidences of ingested plastic werer found in Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*, White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* and Great Shearwaters *Ardenna gravis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/marine-pollution-bulletin](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/marine-pollution-bulletin)

 “Marine debris such as plastic fragments and fishing gears are accumulating in the ocean at alarming rates. This study assesses the incidence of debris in the gastrointestinal tracts of seabirds feeding at different depths and found stranded along the Brazilian coast in the period 2010–2013. More than half (55%) of the species analysed, corresponding to 16% of the total number of individuals, presented plastic particles in their gastrointestinal tracts. The incidence of debris was higher in birds feeding predominantly at intermediate (3–6 m) and deep (20–100 m) waters than those feeding at surface (< 2 m). These results suggest that studying the presence of debris in organisms mainly feeding at the ocean surface provides a limited view about the risks that this form of pollution has on marine life and highlight the ubiquitous and three-dimensional distribution of plastic in the oceans.”

  ![white chinned petrel by Ben Palan](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/white-chinned%20petrel_by_Ben%20Palan.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrels, photograph by Ben Phalan

 With thanks to Davi Castro Tavares.

 **Reference:**

 Tavares, D.C., [J.F. de Moura](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X17303053), A. & Merico, S. 2017.  Incidence of marine debris in seabirds feeding at different water depths.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*.  ](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X17303053)[doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.04.012](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X17303053).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabirds-foraging-at-depth-have-a-higher-incidence-of-ingested-plastic-than-do-surface-foragers.md)

## ACAP’s Advisory Committee to meet in New Zealand and hold a gadfly petrel workshop this September: Second Circular now available

The Tenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC10) will be held from Monday 11 September to Friday 15 September 2017, in the [CQ Comfort and Quality Hotels](http://www.cqwellington.com/), Wellington, New Zealand ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2659-tenth-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-to-be-held-in-wellington-new-zealand-in-september?highlight=WyJjaXJjdWxhciIsMjAxN10=)).

 Meetings of the Advisory Committee’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group and the Population and Conservation Status Working Group will precede AC10 at the same venue (SBWG8 from Monday 4 to Wednesday 6 September, and PaCSWG4 from Thursday 7 to Friday 8 September).  A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday, 10 September 2017 in the late afternoon/ evening.

 A workshop on the conservation of gadfly petrels in the genus *Pterodroma* and other small burrowing petrel species will be held on Saturday 9 September 2017 in the same venue.

 The Second Circular for the 2017 meetings, in all three official ACAP languages, is now available on this web site, along with an attached draft agenda for the Advisory Committee (click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-circulars/2867-ac10-meeting-circular-2/file)for the English text).

 A draft agenda for AC10 is attached to the Second Circular.  It is requested that Parties to the Agreement advise the Secretariat by 13 June of any new items they would like to have added to the agenda. Templates for meeting documents (including SBWG8, PaCSWG4 and AC10) are available [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac10).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Albatross_by_Graham_Robertson.jpg)

 Chatham Albatrosses: endemic to New Zealand, photograph by Graham Robertson

 It would be appreciated if these templates could be used when submitting documents to the Secretariat. In order to contain translation costs and facilitate the reading of documents in non-native languages, it would be appreciated if the length of meeting documents could be kept to a minimum. Please consider submitting supporting information as an Information Paper, rather than in the Working Document itself.  Click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2659-tenth-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-to-be-held-in-wellington-new-zealand-in-september?highlight=WyJjaXJjdWxhciIsMjAxN10=) for deadlines for submission of meeting documents.

 Parties, Non-Party Range States and Observers are reminded that details of their representatives must be provided to the Secretariat prior to the meeting (e-mail [secretariat@acap.aq](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq)). In order to facilitate the work of the Secretariat, delegates are requested to complete the registration form on the ACAP website by 25 August.  A block booking has been made at the CQ Comfort and Quality Hotels for delegates (see the Second Circular for rates and information on how to book.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-advisory-committee-to-meet-in-new-zealand-and-hold-a-gadfly-petrel-workshop-this-september-second-circular-now-available.md)

## Spotted from space: counting Northern Royal and Wandering Albatrosses using satellite imagery

Peter Fretwell ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in the ornithological journal [*Ibis*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1474-919X) on using satellite imagery to count breeding albatrosses*.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1474-919X](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1474-919X)

 “This study is the first to utilize 30-cm resolution imagery from the WorldView-3 (WV-3) satellite to count wildlife directly. We test the accuracy of the satellite method for directly counting individuals at a well-studied colony of Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* at South Georgia, and then apply it to the closely related Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi*, which is near-endemic to the Chatham Islands and of unknown recent population status due to the remoteness and limited accessibility of the colonies. At South Georgia, satellite-based counts were comparable to ground-based counts of Wandering Albatross nests, with a slight over-estimation due to the presence of nonbreeding birds. In the Chatham Islands, satellite-based counts of Northern Royal Albatross in the 2015/2016 season were similar to ground-based counts undertaken on the Forty-Fours islands in 2009/2010, but much lower than ground-based counts undertaken on The Sisters islands in 2009/2010, which is of major conservation concern for this endangered albatross species. We conclude that the ground-breaking resolution of the newly available WV-3 satellite will provide a step change in our ability to count albatrosses and other large birds directly from space without disturbance, at potentially lower cost and with minimal logistical effort.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Bird_Island_Satellite_pics_s.jpg)

 (A) Part of the WorldView-3 satellite image of Bird Island showing the distribution of white dots; (B) photograph of Bird Island for comparison; (C) close-up of a representative white dot in (a), indicating pixel composition

 Read more [here](http://www.canterburymuseum.com/about-us/media-releases/counting-endangered-birds-from-space/) and watch a video about the study [here](http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-39797373).

 With thanks to Barry Baker and Richard Phillips for information and photographs.

 **Reference:**

 Fretwell, P.T., Scofield, P. & Phillips, R.A. 2017.  Using super-high resolution satellite imagery to census threatened albatrosses. [*Ibis* DOI:](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.12482/full)[10.1111/ibi.12482](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.12482/full).  Click [here](http://www.canterburymuseum.com/assets/Uploads/ibi-12482-Rev-EV.pdf) for a PDF.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/spotted-from-space-counting-northern-royal-and-wandering-albatrosses-using-satellite-imagery.md)

## Scopoli's Shearwater and POPs in the Mediterranean: no great cause for alarm?

[David Costantini](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969717308422) ([Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle](https://www.mnhn.fr/en), Paris, France) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Science of The Total Environment](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00489697) *on levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Scopoli's Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:  
[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00489697](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00489697)

 “Little is known about the accumulation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and its consequences for seabirds in the Mediterranean basin. We characterised the plasma contaminant profile (polychlorinated biphenyls *Σ*PCBs; organochlorine pesticides *Σ*OCPs; polybrominated diphenyl ethers *Σ*PBDEs) of a population of the seabird Scopoli's shearwater (*Calonectris diomedea*) that breeds in the southern Mediterranean (Linosa Island) and investigated (i) whether sex, stable isotope ratios (related to diet), reproductive phase (early incubation vs. late breeding season) and body mass explained variation in contaminant burden and (ii) whether they predict health-related variables. The predominant category of POPs was *Σ*PCBs contributing between 53.0 and 92.4% of the total POPs in each shearwater. The percentage contribution of *Σ*OCPs to total POPs ranged between 7.6 and 47.0%, while that of *Σ*PBDEs ranged between < 1% and 22.1%. Near the end of the breeding season, concentrations of *Σ*PCBs, *Σ*OCPs and *Σ*POPs were significantly higher than at the beginning of the incubation period. *Σ*PBDEs were higher in males than females near the end of the breeding season, while they were higher in females than males at the beginning of the egg incubation period. Carbon- and nitrogen isotope ratios and individual body mass were not significantly associated with any contaminant class. Mates differed in the concentration of POPs, but they had similar stable isotope values. There was little evidence for a connection between contaminants and blood-based markers of oxidative balance. None of the contaminants predicted the probability of a bird being resighted as a breeder the following year. Thus, although POPs were present at high concentrations in some individuals, our study suggests little concern regarding POP exposure for this shearwater population.”

  ![Scopolis Shearwater fledgling](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis%20Shearwater%20fledgling.jpg)

 Fledgling Scopoli's Shearwater

 **Reference:**

 [Costantini](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969717308422), D., [Sebastiano](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969717308422), [M., Müller](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969717308422), M.S., [Eulaers](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969717308422), I., [Ambus](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969717308422), P.,[Malarvannan](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969717308422), G., [Covaci](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969717308422), A., [Massa](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969717308422), B. & [Dell'Omo](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969717308422), G. 2017.  Individual variation of persistent organic pollutants in relation to stable isotope ratios, sex, reproductive phase and oxidative status in Scopoli's shearwaters (*Calonectris diomedea*) from the Southern Mediterranean.  [*Science of The Total Environment* 15: 179-187](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969717308422).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/scopoli-s-shearwater-and-pops-in-the-mediterranean-no-great-cause-for-alarm.md)

## Keeping bedroom and kitchen close: Audubon’s Shearwaters breed near ocean fronts in the Caribbean

Will Chatfield-Taylor ([Olsson Associates](http://www.olssonassociates.com/), Overland Park, Kansas, USA) has published open-access in the journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org) on the breeding and foraging distribution of Audubon’s Shearwaters *Puffinus lherminieri*in the Caribbean in relation to predictable thermal fronts.

 The paper’s abstract follows:  
[http://www.marineornithology.org/](http://www.marineornithology.org/)

 “This study aims to better understand how the nesting distribution of Audubon’s Shearwaters *Puffinus lherminieri* in the Caribbean is associated with the location of predictable ocean fronts, in turn reflecting the different foraging strategies employed by males and females during their pre-laying exodus. The study compares the spatial distribution of bathymetric features — generators of fronts — relative to the pre-laying exodus foraging areas of male and female shearwaters in 89 known nesting locations and in a control group of 5 621 remaining islands in the Caribbean. For each location, the density of potential locations within the foraging radius of males (270 km) and females (270– 850 km) was calculated by geographic information system (GIS) analysis. Foraging sites for males tended to be more densely aggregated and those for females less densely aggregated when compared with the controls, but, for both, a correlation between the proximity of nesting locations and likely frontal regions was clear. These data indicate that nesting locations appear to be associated with predictable thermal fronts. This strategy improves the shearwaters’ access to food sources during the pre-laying exodus.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Audubons_Shearwater.jpg)

 Audubon's Shearwater

 **Reference:**

 Chatfield-Taylor, W. 2017. Caribbean Audubon’s Shearwaters *Puffinus lherminieri* choose nesting locations that improve male and female pre-laying exodus foraging strategies. [*Marine Ornithology* 45: 103-106](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/45_1/45_1_103-106.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 4 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/keep-bed-and-kitchen-close-audubon-s-shearwaters-breed-near-ocean-fronts-in-the-caribbean.md)

## One for the albatrosses: six Spanish companies are fined for IUU fishing in the Southern Ocean

The Spanish [Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and the Environment](http://fis.com/fis/companies/details.asp?l=e&filterby=companies&company=magrama&page=1&company_id=157947&country_id=)  has imposed a fine of almost 5.3 million Euros on six companies and six natural persons involved in illegal fishing operations following raids on fishing companies in the provinces of A Coruña and Pontevedra in July 2015.  During the raids by the Ministry's inspection services documents were seized which were determined to have been aimed at concealing the ownership, management and operation of the fishing vessels *Viking*and *Seabull 22*.

 Both these ships had been identified by international agencies such as the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](http://www.ccamlr.org)) and the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organization  ([SEAFO](http://www.seafo.org/)) as vessels involved in Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing for Patagonian Toothfish *Dissostichus eleginoides* and other fish in the Atlantic using longlines and gill nets. The two vessels had been added to the European Union’s list of IUU vessels in 2010.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Seabull_22.JPG)

 *Seabull 22*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Viking.jpg)

 *Viking*

 IUU poachers in the Southern Ocean are thought to have caused considerable mortality of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, as they are presumed not to bother to adopt mitigation measures, such as the deployment of bird-scaring lines.

 The Ministry reports that “in order to obstruct the pursuit of their activities, in addition to using interposed companies of different nationalities, those responsible usually changed the name of the vessels”.  The two ships are no longer fishing: the *Viking*was sunk by Indonesian authorities off its coast last year ([click here](http://www.afma.gov.au/indonesia-sinks-iuu-fishing-vessel-viking/)) and *Seabull 22* was reported as having been scrapped in Cape Verde.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Viking_scuttled.jpg)

 The *Viking* gets scuttled

 “The sanctioning order also declares six natural persons linked to those companies responsible for several infractions for having maintained relations of diverse nature with these ships, prohibited by national, community and international regulations. The economic penalty applied to these six persons amounts to EUR 2.82 million. All these sanctions amount to a total of EUR 5,27 million, and they are added to sanctions for disqualification for fishing activities ranging from 5 to 14 years, and the prohibition to obtain subsidies and public aid in periods ranging between 5 and 12 years.  In addition, one of the individuals implicated is sanctioned for obstruction to the document inspection and destruction tasks, with a fine of EUR 60,000.”

 “Community law prohibits nationals of Member States from granting any form of aid to IUU fishing or directly or indirectly benefiting from the activity of vessels included in the Community list of vessels of this type of activity fishery.”

 Read more [here](http://www.fiskerforum.dk/en/news/b/five-million-in-fines-for-illegal-fishing) and [here](http://www.fis.com/fis/worldnews/worldnews.asp?l=e&id=91191&ndb=1).

 With thanks to Mark Tasker.[http://www.fis.com/fis/worldnews/worldnews.asp?l=e&id=91191&ndb=1](http://www.fis.com/fis/worldnews/worldnews.asp?l=e&id=91191&ndb=1)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/one-for-the-albatrosses-six-spanish-companies-are-fined-for-iuu-fishing-in-the-southern-ocean.md)

## A change for Papahanaumokuakea?  United States to review its large Marine Protected Areas in the Pacific

The current President of the United States last week signed an executive order “Review of Designations under the Antiquities Act”  that directs the [Secretary of the Interior](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior)Ryan Zinke to review as many as 25 to 40 existing national monuments created by presidential executive order under the [Antiquities Act of 1906](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiquities_Act) that have been created since 1 January 1996 and that span at least 100 000 acres (405 km2 ) in size ([click here](https://www.buzzfeed.com/gabrielsanchez/here-are-the-national-monuments-at-risk-under-donald-trump?utm_term=.smg9lq5g8#.ginjKQ9DZ)). The Antiquities Act gives the President the authority, by presidential proclamation, to create national monuments from federal lands to protect significant natural, cultural or scientific features.  [Click here](https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/04/25/zinke-to-review-large-national-monuments-created-since-1996-to-make-sure-the-people-have-a-voice/?utm_term=.49cb96349287) for a list of the National Monuments affected.

 The order calls on Ryan Zinke to consider “the requirements and original objectives” of the Antiquities Act, “including the Act’s requirement that reservations of land not exceed ‘the smallest area compatible with proper care and management of the objects to be protected.’ ”

 The review will include examination of several large Marine Protected Areas, including Hawaii’s [Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/) (PMNM), which President George W. Bush designated under the Antiquities Act in 2006 and which President Barack Obama quadrupled in size a decade later in August last year ([click here](http://www.civilbeat.org/2017/04/trump-targets-national-monuments-including-papahanaumokuakea/)).  The 1 508 870-km2 PMNM supports large breeding populations of ACAP-listed Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigripes* Albatrosses, as well as other seabirds, on such islands as Midway, Kure, Laysan, Lisianski and the French Frigate Shoals.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/PMNM.png) 

 Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument: original and expanded areas

 The executive order directs the Department of the Interior to provide an interim report to the President within 45 days and a final report to the President within 120 days of the order.  At a [press briefing](https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/04/25/press-briefing-secretary-interior-ryan-zinke-executive-order-review) the Interior Secretary said “The executive order does not strip any monument of a designation [and] does not loosen any environmental or conservation regulation on any land or marine areas”.  He also stated that his report will come with recommendations to the President on “whether a monument should be rescinded, re-sized or modified”.  The enlargement of the PMNM by President Obama was opposed by the fishing industry, the [Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council](http://www.wpcouncil.org/) ([click here](http://www.wpcouncil.org/2017/03/24/federal-managers-seek-to-retain-us-fishery-access-to-us-waters-3232017/) for its submission), [many state legislators](http://www.civilbeat.org/2016/05/hawaii-lawmakers-to-obama-dont-grow-marine-monument/) and two former governors of Hawaii ([click here](http://www.civilbeat.org/2017/04/trump-targets-national-monuments-including-papahanaumokuakea/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed  and Laysan Albatrosses Kure Atoll Conservancy.jpg)

 Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses, photograph courtesy of the Kure Atoll Conservancy

 *ACAP Latest News* will report on any changes to the [Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument](https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/obama-to-create-the-largest-protected-place-on-the-planet-off-hawaii/2016/08/25/54ecb632-6aec-11e6-99bf-f0cf3a6449a6_story.html?utm_term=.04cc53cc84f2) that may be recommended or made as part of the Interior Secretary’s review of the USA’s recently created large national monuments.  The PMNM (at its 2006 size of 362 075 km2) was inscribed as a [mixed natural and cultural site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1326) on the World Heritage List in 2010 in terms of the [Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage](http://whc.unesco.org/en) ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/631-north-pacific-albatross-homes-attain-international-status-as-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJwYXBhaFx1MDEwMW5hdW1va3VcdTAxMDFrZWEiXQ==))**.**

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 May 201*7


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-change-for-papahanaumokuakea-united-states-to-review-its-large-marine-protected-areas-in-the-pacific.md)

## One more to go: Year Four of the Chatham Albatross translocation project is successfully completed

Globally [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3963) and New Zealand endemic [Chatham Albatross](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/chatham-island-mollymawk)*Thalassarche eremita* chicks have been translocated by the [Chatham Islands Taiko Trust](http://www.taiko.org.nz/) from the [Pyramid](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand), the species’ sole breeding site, to Point Gap on the main Chatham Island over the last four years in an effort to establish a new breeding colony. The colour-banded chicks are hand fed on fish and squid in the presence of adult decoys and a sound system until they fledge (see [earlier reports](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Chatham+translocation) in *ACAP Latest News*).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Last_Chatham_chick_2016.jpg)

 The last translocated Chatham Albatross chick to fledge in 2016 stands on its artificial nest at Point Gap with decoys in the background

 In the first year all 50 fledged translocated chicks fledged: a 100% success rate.  In the second year 55 out of 60 fledged, with 45 out of 50 fledging in the third year.  This year 58 of 62 fledged, with the last bird leaving over 21/22 April.   Thus out of 222 chicks translocated in four years 208 fledged, a 93.7% success rate – which is likely to be as good or better than that achieved by naturally-reared chicks.  The fatalities were all autopsied with a combination of heat and stress determined as the cause of death.[http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Chatham+translocation](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Chatham+translocation)

 A fifth and final year of transfers from the Pyramid is planned. After that the decoys and sound system will be left in place at the translocation site to help attract returning birds.  In addition, trips will be undertaken to the Pyramid to look for translocated pre-breeders that might have returned there instead of to Point Gap.  To date, no birds have been seen returning to the translocation site but they may be expected within a year or two, although one has been identified off South America by its colour bands ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2652-a-translocated-and-hand-fed-chatham-albatross-gets-photographed-in-south-american-waters?highlight=WyJjaGF0aGFtIiwidHJhbnNsb2NhdGlvbiIsImNoYXRoYW0gdHJhbnNsb2NhdGlvbiJd)).

 With thanks to Dave Boyle.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 May 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/one-more-to-go-year-four-of-the-chatham-albatross-translocation-project-is-successfully-completed.md)

## A very large Marine Protected Area is created in the Southern Ocean by France

France has announced the creation of a very large Marine Protected Area (MPA) around its sub-Antarctic islands in the southern Indian Ocean.  The new MPA will give added formal protection to the ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels that forage within it, especially those that breed on the [Crozet](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur?highlight=WyJwb3NzZXNzaW9uIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==), [Kerguelen](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1435-acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species?highlight=WyJrZXJndWVsZW4iLCJrZXJndWVsZW4ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), [Saint Paul](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1430-acap-breeding-site-no-38-ilesaint-paul-with-its-spectacular-flooded-crater?highlight=WyJrZXJndWVsZW4iLCJrZXJndWVsZW4ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and [Amsterdam](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJrZXJndWVsZW4iLCJrZXJndWVsZW4ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) Islands that the MPA surrounds. At over 1.66 million km² in area, it is larger than the 1.55 million-km² [Ross Sea MPA](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2615-a-high-seas-marine-protected-area-in-antarctica-s-ross-sea-is-declared-after-five-years-of-negotiation?highlight=WyJyb3NzIiwicm9zcydzIiwic2VhIiwic2VhJyIsIidzZWEiLCJzZWEncyIsIm1wYSIsIm1wYSdzIiwicm9zcyBzZWEiLCJyb3NzIHNlYSBtcGEiLCJzZWEgbXBhIl0=), due to come into force in December this year, and is now the World’s largest MPA.

 Following on from existing MPAs around Australia’s Heard and McDonald Islands and South Africa’s Prince Edward Islands, all the sub-Antarctic island groups in the southern Indian Ocean are now surrounded by MPAs, totalling over 1.81 million km².  
[http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2615-a-high-seas-marine-protected-area-in-antarctica-s-ross-sea-is-declared-after-five-years-of-negotiation?highlight=WyJyb3NzIiwicm9zcydzIiwic2VhIiwic2VhJyIsIidzZWEiLCJzZWEncyIsIm1wYSIsIm1wYSdzIiwicm9zcyBzZWEiLCJyb3NzIHNlYSBtcGEiLCJzZWEgbXBhIl0](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2615-a-high-seas-marine-protected-area-in-antarctica-s-ross-sea-is-declared-after-five-years-of-negotiation?highlight=WyJyb3NzIiwicm9zcydzIiwic2VhIiwic2VhJyIsIidzZWEiLCJzZWEncyIsIm1wYSIsIm1wYSdzIiwicm9zcyBzZWEiLCJyb3NzIHNlYSBtcGEiLCJzZWEgbXBhIl0)![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/-3.png)

 The new French Marine Protected Area around its sub-Antarctic islands

 A translation of the [original press announcement](http://www.taaf.fr/Les-Terres-australes-francaises-etendent-leur-zone-de-protection-jusqu-aux-limites-de-leurs-zones-economiques-exclusives-ZEE) follows:

 “The order instituting a protection perimeter around the French Southern Territories' National Nature Reserve, signed by Prefect Cécile Pozzo di Borgo, Senior Administrator of the Terres australes et antarctiques françaises ([TAAF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands)), on 31 March [2017] marks the creation of the largest Marine Protected Area in the World.

 At [a meeting of] the Consultative Committee for the French Southern Territories National Nature Reserve on 15 December 2016, which enabled the nature reserve to be set up with its new perimeter [with an area] of more than 672 000 km², the Minister of the *l’Environnement, de l’Energie et de la Mer*, Mme Segolene Royal, asked the Prefect, a TAAF Senior Administrator, to consider ways of creating a protection perimeter around the nature reserve.

 In response to this request and following various consultations from 24 February to 24 March 2017, Prefect Pozzo di Borgo adopted on 31 March Decree 2017-28 establishing a protection perimeter around the nature reserve ([click here](http://www.taaf.fr/IMG/pdf/-129.pdf)).

 This perimeter is established beyond the limits of the marine part of the French Southern Territories National Nature Reserve, to the outer limits of the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of the Crozet, Kerguelen, Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands. The total protected area, which includes the area of the nature reserve and that of the protection perimeter, covers an area of 1 662 766 km², or nearly 15% of the French EEZ.

 The order instituting the protection perimeter provides that the provisions of Decree No. 2006-1211, as amended, establishing and extending the French Southern Territories National Nature Reserve relating to reserve management bodies and those relating to environmental regulations and the management of fisheries within the marine part of the reserve, apply to the outer limits of the Southern French EEZs.

 It also encourages the development of programmes to improve knowledge of the marine environment, and positions France as a key player in the development and implementation of a concerted strategy for the creation and establishment of a network of MPAs in the international waters of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/)).

 The signing of this decree gives rise to the largest marine Protected Area in the World, a national ambition formulated more than a year ago by Minister Segolene Royal in the sidelines of [COP21](http://www.cop21paris.org/about/cop21) [**2015 Paris Climate Conference**] and reaffirmed on numerous occasions since then.”

 In September 2008 France designated a very large [Ramsar Wetland Site of International Importance](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/22-2009-news-archive/373-french-southern-ocean-islands-designated-a-wetland-of-international-importance?highlight=WyJmcmFuY2UiLCJmcmFuY2UncyIsInJhbXNhciIsInJhbXNhcidzIl0=) (2 270 000 ha) that includes marine components ("rocky shores, estuaries and fjords") at its islands in the southern Indian Ocean (Amsterdam, Saint Paul, Crozets and Kerguelen).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 April 2017*  
[http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/22-2009-news-archive/373-french-southern-ocean-islands-designated-a-wetland-of-international-importance?highlight=WyJmcmFuY2UiLCJmcmFuY2UncyIsInJhbXNhciIsInJhbXNhcidzIl0](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/22-2009-news-archive/373-french-southern-ocean-islands-designated-a-wetland-of-international-importance?highlight=WyJmcmFuY2UiLCJmcmFuY2UncyIsInJhbXNhciIsInJhbXNhcidzIl0)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-very-large-marine-protected-area-is-created-in-the-southern-ocean-by-france.md)

## Taking after your parents: blood chemistry correlations in Black-browed Albatrosses

[Miguel Ferrer](http://www.tandfonline.com/author/Ferrer%2C+Miguel) ([Applied Ecology Group,](http://appliedecologygroup.com/)[*Estación*](http://appliedecologygroup.com/)[Biológica de](http://appliedecologygroup.com/)*[Doñana](http://appliedecologygroup.com/),*Seville, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Bird Study*](http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tbis20/current) on the blood chemistry of breeding Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* and their chicks.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 **Capsule:** In Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* nutritional condition is correlated between parents and their offspring.

 **Aims:** To test resource allocation hypotheses analysing the relationship between parental and offspring nutritional condition.

 **Methods:** We measured blood chemistry parameters related with nutritional condition in 24 parents and their nestlings in a colony of Black-browed Albatrosses.

 **Results:** There were no significant differences in blood parameters between sexes or location of the nest within the colony, neither among adults nor among nestlings. We found a significant positive correlation between parents and the nutritional condition of their offspring, measured as urea, uric acid and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in blood.

 **Discussion:** These relationships demonstrate that condition of the young seems to be merely a reflection of parental condition. An interesting relationship between alkaline phosphatase concentration in adults and nutritional condition of their nestlings was found, suggesting that age of the parents would be a key factor explaining quality of the nestling.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Alabatrosses New Island Ian Strange s.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross stands over its chick, photograph by Ian Strange

 **Reference:**

 Miguel Ferrer, M., Morandini,  V.,Perry , L.& Bechard, M. 2017.  Physiological conditions of parent and offspring Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris**. **B[ird Study  ](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00063657.2017.1314447?journalCode=tbis20)*[doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2017.1314447](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00063657.2017.1314447?journalCode=tbis20).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 April 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/taking-after-your-parents-blood-chemistry-correlations-in-black-browed-albatrosses.md)

## Dual-sex playback increases response rate in Manx Shearwaters

Allan Perkins ([RSPB Centre for Conservation Science](https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/centre-for-conservation-science/), Aberdeen, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Bird Study](http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tbis20/current) *on using playback of calls to estimate population numbers in Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus.*

 “**Capsule:** Playback with dual-sex calls increases the response rate of Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* by 40–60% and reduces its daily variability, which would improve the precision of population estimates. 

 **Aims:** To test whether playing male and female calls would elicit more responses to playback than male-only calls, reduce daily variability and the length of response rate calibration trials, and give more precise estimates. We also measured response times to playback and assessed the reliability of visual signs of occupancy at burrow entrances.

 **Methods:** Responses to four playback call-types (male-only and three variants of dual-sex calls) were compared in repeated trials at two colonies (Ramsey and Rum, UK) during May–June 2014.

 **Results:** Dual-sex calls gave higher response rates with lower variance than male-only calls, because females frequently replied to female calls but rarely to male calls. In simulated 3–5-day calibration trials, response rates and correction factors were up to 50% more precise with dual-sex calls. Visual signs of burrow occupancy were unreliable.

 **Conclusion:** Playback for Manx Shearwaters should use a 25 seconds recording of male and female calls intermixed, with 10 seconds listening time for delayed responses. Census-specific calibration trials are essential for accurate estimates of daily response rates.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg) 

 Manx Shearwater, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 **Reference:**

 [Perkins](http://www.tandfonline.com/author/Perkins%2C+Allan+J), A.J., [Douse](http://www.tandfonline.com/author/Douse%2C+Andy), A., [Morgan](http://www.tandfonline.com/author/Morgan%2C+Greg), G., [Cooper](http://www.tandfonline.com/author/Cooper%2C+Amy), A. & [Bolton](http://www.tandfonline.com/author/Bolton%2C+Mark), M. 2017.  Using dual-sex calls improves the playback census method for a nocturnal burrow-nesting seabird, the Manx Shearwater *Puffinus puffinus. *[Bird Study](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00063657.2017.1307940?journalCode=tbis20)[doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2017.1307940](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00063657.2017.1307940?journalCode=tbis20).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/dual-sex-playback-increases-response-rate-in-manx-shearwaters.md)

## Do warm black wings help albatrosses fly by reducing drag?

Mostafa Hassanalian ([Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering](https://mae.nmsu.edu/), New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA) and colleagues have published in the *[Journal of Thermal Biology](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03064565) *on whether dark upper wings in flying birds help them fly by reducing drag, utilizing albatrosses as an example.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The thermal impact of the birds’ color on their flight performance are investigated. In most of the large migrating birds, the top of their wings is black. Considering this natural phenomenon in the migrating birds, such as albatross, a thermal analysis of the boundary layer of their wings is performed during the year depending on the solar insulation. It is shown that the temperature difference between the bright and dark colored top wing surface is around 10 °C. The dark color on the top of the wing increases the temperature of the boundary layer over the wing which consequently reduces the skin drag force over the wing. This reduction in the drag force can be considered as one of the effective factors for long endurance of these migrating birds. This research should lead to improved designs of the drones by applying the inspired colors which can help drones increase their endurance.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by John Chardine

 **Reference:**

 Hassanalian, M., Abdelmoula, H., Ben Ayed, S. & Abdelkef, A. 2017.  Thermal impact of migrating birds’ wing color on their flight performance: Possibility of new generation of biologically inspired drones.  [*Journal of Thermal Biology* 66: 27-32](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306456517300712).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 April 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/do-warm-black-wings-help-albatrosses-fly-by-reducing-drag.md)

## Island counts and at-sea tracking suggest female Antipodean Albatrosses are doing less well at sea than are males

Graeme Elliott and Kath Walker (Albatross Research, Nelson, New Zealand) have produced a report presented last month to a meeting of the [Conservation Services Programme](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) on their recent research on the globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728318) [Antipodean Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728318)*Diomedea antipodensis* breeding on New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=).

 “Antipodean wandering albatrosses have been monitored since 1994. They increased in abundance between 1994 and 2004 at about 6.3% per annum, but since 2004 have declined: males at 5% per annum and females at 11%. The population of breeding females is now only 25% of its 2004 level. At the current rate of decline there will be only 250 pairs of Antipodean wandering albatrosses in 28 years. Coincident with this decline there has been a reduction in nesting success. The rapid drop in numbers has been caused by high mortality, particularly amongst females. The most likely cause of this decline is a change in ocean conditions which has led to lower nesting success and birds foraging in areas with a higher fisheries bycatch risk than before. A comparison of satellite tracking before 2004 and geolocator tracking after 2004 indicates a dramatic shift in the foraging range of females. They now often forage to the north-east of New Zealand and in two areas off the South American coast: near Juan Fernandez Islands and close to the south Chilean coast. Since males visit the Juan Fernandez and north-east New Zealand areas only rarely, and since they have much higher survivorship it seems possible the high female mortality might be happening in these two areas. Understanding the causes of and solutions to the high female mortality is urgently required as the high and sustained rate of decline has put this species into New Zealand’s “Nationally Critical” conservation status category.”  
[http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatross pair 2 Adams Island Colin ODonnell s.jpg)

 An Antipodean Albatross pair on Antipodes Island, photograph by Colin O'Donnell

 **Reference:**

 Elliott, G. & Walker, K. 2017.*  [Antipodean Wandering Albatross Census and Population Study 2017](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/antipodean-albatross-research-report-2017.pdf). * [Nelson]: Albatross Research.  13 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 April 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/island-counts-and-at-sea-tracking-suggest-female-antipodean-albatrosses-are-doing-more-badly-at-sea-than-are-males.md)

## Avian pox virus from Flesh-footed and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters gets described

Subir Sarker ([Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology](http://www.latrobe.edu.au/physiology-anatomy-and-microbiology), La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[BMC Genomics](https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/) *on the genome of avian pox virus from two species of shearwaters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Background: Over the past 20 years, many marine seabird populations have been gradually declining and the factors driving this ongoing deterioration are not always well understood. Avipoxvirus infections have been found in a wide range of bird species worldwide, however, very little is known about the disease ecology of avian poxviruses in seabirds. Here we present two novel avipoxviruses from pacific shearwaters (*Ardenna* spp), one from a Flesh-footed Shearwater (*A. carneipes*) (SWPV-1) and the other from a Wedge-tailed Shearwater (*A. pacificus*) (SWPV-2). Results: Epidermal pox lesions, liver, and blood samples were examined from *A. carneipes* and *A. pacificus* of breeding colonies in eastern Australia. After histopathological confirmation of the disease, PCR screening was conducted for avipoxvirus, circovirus, reticuloendotheliosis virus, and fungal agents. Two samples that were PCR positive for poxvirus were further assessed by next generation sequencing, which yielded complete Shearwaterpox virus (SWPV) genomes from *A. pacificus* and *A. carneipes*, both showing the highest degree of similarity with Canarypox virus (98% and 67%, respectively). The novel SWPV-1 complete genome from *A. carneipes* is missing 43 genes compared to CNPV and contains 4 predicted genes which are not found in any other poxvirus, whilst, SWPV-2 complete genome was deemed to be missing 18 genes compared to CNPV and a further 15 genes significantly fragmented as to probably cause them to be non-functional. Conclusion: These are the first avipoxvirus complete genome sequences that infect marine seabirds. In the comparison of SWPV-1 and −2 to existing avipoxvirus sequences, our results indicate that the SWPV complete genome from *A. carneipes*(SWPV-1) described here is not closely related to any other avipoxvirus genome isolated from avian or other natural host species, and that it likely should be considered a separate species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg) 

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 **Reference**

 Sarker, S., Das, S., Lavers, J.L., Hutton, I., Helbig, H., Imbery, J., Upton, C. & Raida, S.R. 2017.  Genomic characterization of two novel pathogenic avipoxviruses isolated from pacific shearwaters (*Ardenna*spp.).  [*BMC Genomics* 18:298 DOI 10.1186/s12864-017-3680-z](http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/401/art%253A10.1186%252Fs12864-017-3680-z.pdf?originUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fbmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com%2Farticle%2F10.1186%2Fs12864-017-3680-z&token2=exp=1492320854~acl=%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2F401%2Fart%25253A10.1186%25252Fs12864-017-3680-z.pdf*~hmac=bc70420eed3b57a13d5334795608be9e38ca68c054bcb534078cdb7f23f8da30).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 April 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/avian-pox-virus-from-flesh-footed-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-gets-described.md)

## Black Petrels go for longline squid bait over fish

Megan Friesen ([Northern New Zealand Seabird Trust](https://www.nzseabirdtrust.com/), Leigh, New Zealand) and colleagues have produced a report for the [Conservation Services Programme](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) that considers the foraging behaviour of the ACAP-listed and globally [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150) [Black Petrel](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) *Procellaria parkinsoni* and several shearwater species in relation to longline bait in experimental conditions.  The report considers that “Black petrels exhibit a marked preference for squid and it is possible that using other baits when black petrels are present will help avoid interactions.”

 The report’s summary follows:  
[http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel)

 “Petrels and shearwaters are known to have an extra-ordinary ability to dive while seeking food - shearwaters for example are capable of diving to the astonishing depth of over 65 m. This project aims to document the diving and feeding behaviour of petrels and shearwaters in response to fishing baits to inform future development of methods of reducing seabird by-catch. As fishing baits are attractive, there is a significant risk of fatal interactions between seabirds and commercial and recreational fishing activities. Black petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* and flesh-footed shearwater *Ardenna carneipes* have been identified as being at high risk from commercial fisheries in New Zealand waters, particularly longline fisheries that target snapper and bluenose, in addition to interactions with recreational fishers. This threat is most pronounced during their breeding season (i.e. September-April) as these species migrate out of New Zealand waters during winter. Other species have been observed during this study, notably Buller’s shearwater (*A. bulleri*) and fluttering shearwater (*Puffinus gavia*). We present distinctions in the bait preference and diving behaviour of black petrels and flesh-footed shearwaters towards baited experiments.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Biz_Bell.jpg)

 Black Petrel, photograph by 'Biz' Bell 

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Friesen, M.R., Ross, J.R., Robinson, R., Kozmian-Ledward, L. & Gaskin, C.P. [2017].  [*Diving & foraging behaviour of petrels & shearwaters*](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/Diving%20behaviour%20of%20petrels%20and%20shearwaters%20draft_MF_CG_28Mar17.pdf).  Leigh: Northern New Zealand Seabird Trust.  26 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 April 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-petrels-go-for-longline-squid-bait-over-fish.md)

## Sixty-seven Mottled Petrel chicks go flying in two helicopters and a plane to their new home

Sixty-seven [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697963) [Mottled Petrel](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/mottled-petrel)*Pterodroma inexpectata* chicks were relocated from Codfish Island/Whenua Hou off the southern coast of New Zealand last week.  They were taken to a fenced site in the forested 800-ha Boundary Stream Scenic Reserve in the Maungaharuru mountain range, 24 km inland from Hawkes Bay on North Island.  The reserve is known as a “[Mainland Island](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/mainland-islands/boundary-stream/)” where intensive control of mammalian predators is carried out.  The chicks will be hand fed in artificial burrows until they fledge, in the expectation they will return after a few years to the locality as breeding adults.

 Starting in 2014, this is the fourth time the species has been moved to the area as part of the [Poutiri Ao ō Tāne](https://www.facebook.com/poutiri/) project, bringing the total number of relocated chicks to over 200.

 [http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/mainland-islands/boundary-stream/](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/mainland-islands/boundary-stream/) ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Mottled_Petrel.jpg)

 Mottled Petrel and chick

 Previously, 50 [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697975) [Cook’s Petrels](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/cooks-petrel) *P. cookii* chicks were translocated to the reserve in 2013, with 86 following in 2014 and more over the next two years.

 “[Poutiri Ao ō Tāne](http://www.poutiri.co.nz/) is a unique collaborative ecological and social project aimed at bringing native wildlife back into the lives of people in Hawke's Bay”.[http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/cooks-petrel](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/cooks-petrel)

 **Selected Literature:**

 Adams, J., Burns, R., Fastier, D. & Hogan, K. 2008.  [*Boundary Stream Mainland Island Strategic Plan 2008 to 2018*](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/land-and-freshwater/land/boundary-stream/boundary-stream-strategy.pdf).  Gisborne: Department of Conservation.  21 pp.

 Hozumi, A., Loznik, B., Chen, Y.W. & von Takach Dukai, B. 2011.  *[Seabird reintroduction to Boundary Stream Mainland Island.  A strategic guide to the translocation and management of procellariiform birds at Boundary Stream Scenic Reserve](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/getting-involved/students-and-teachers/seabird-boundary-stream-guide.pdf).*  Wellington: The Seabird Group, School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington.  49 pp.

 Sagar, R.L., Leseberg, A., Ken Hunt, K., Nakagawa, K., Dunphy, B. & J. Rayner, M.J.  2015.  Optimising translocation efforts of Mottled Petrels (*Pterodroma inexpectata*): growth, provisioning, meal size and the efficacy of an artificial diet for chicks.  [*Emu*http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MU1405](http://www.academia.edu/26106458/Optimising_translocation_efforts_of_Mottled_Petrels_Pterodroma_inexpectata_growth_provisioning_meal_size_and_the_efficacy_of_an_artificial_diet_for_chicks).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 April 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sixty-seven-mottled-petrel-chicks-go-flying-in-two-helicopters-and-a-plane-to-their-new-home-2.md)

## Numbers up: New Zealand’s Solander Islands support 5620 breeding pairs of Buller’s Albatrosses

David Thompson ([National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd](https://www.niwa.co.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have produced a report for the [Conservation Services Programme](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) on the numbers of globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bullers-albatross-thalassarche-bulleri) Buller’s Albatross*Thalassarche bulleri* at the [Solander Islands](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1471-acap-breeding-sites-no-41-solander-islands-fiordland-national-park-new-zealand?highlight=WyJzb2xhbmRlciJd) based on a combination of aerial photography and ground counts.

 The report’s executive summary follows:  
[http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1471-acap-breeding-sites-no-41-solander-islands-fiordland-national-park-new-zealand?highlight=WyJzb2xhbmRlciJd](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1471-acap-breeding-sites-no-41-solander-islands-fiordland-national-park-new-zealand?highlight=WyJzb2xhbmRlciJd)

 “This project, funded by the Conservation Services Programme of the Department of Conservation, comprised one main objective: to produce an updated population estimate of southern Buller’s albatross at the Solander Islands. Solander Island/Hautere was visited by a two-person field team between 25 and 29 February 2016, and additionally on the return trip by helicopter by a photographer. A whole-island group (Solander Island and Little Solander Island) breeding population estimate was derived for southern Buller’s albatross *Thalassarche bulleri bulleri* using a combination of direct ground counts, counts from vantage points on the ground and counts from photographs of the birds on the islands. Overall, the Solander Islands population was estimated at 5,620 breeding pairs, with 5,280 of these on Solander Island and 340 pairs on Little Solander Island. This estimate is higher than the two previous whole-island estimates, from 2002 and 1996. Trend analysis using TRIM indicated an average population growth rate of 1.36% per year between 1996 and 2016. The Snares Islands/Tini Heke still hold the majority of the southern Buller’s albatross breeding population, with the current Solander Islands population representing approximately 40% of the total. Solander Island is a difficult and challenging place to undertake ground-based census work. It is recommended that in the future aerial surveys, supplemented by ground-based research in specific, relatively easy-access locations, form the basis of population estimates at this site.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers Albatrosses Solanders 8 Jean-Claude Stahl s.jpg)

 Buller's Albatrosses at the Solanders, photograph by Jean-Claude Stahl

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Thompson, D., Sagar, P., Baker, B. & Jensz, K. 2017.  [*Southern Buller's Albatross Survey at the Solander Islands 2016 Buller's Albatross at the Solander Islands. Prepared for Department of Conservation April 2017*](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/pop2014-02bullers-solander-final-report.pdf).  Wellington: National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd.  18 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 April 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/numbers-up-new-zealand-s-solander-islands-support-5620-breeding-pairs-of-buller-s-albatrosses.md)

## Tristan da Cunha supports an estimated 15 000 pairs of Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses

The globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-thalassarche-chlororhynchos) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Abatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* breeds only on the Tristan-Gough islands in the South Atlantic, part of the UK’s Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.  A helicopter-borne aerial photographic survey of the main island of Tristan da Cunha conducted in 2015 has resulted in a breeding estimate of 15 000 pairs (with a range of 9300 to 24 000 pairs), according to a recent report by the UK’s Royal Society for the Preservation of Birds (RSPB).

 The aerial survey, the first conducted for the island, is in accord with ACAP’s survey priorities for the species.  A previous estimate for the main island, of 16 000 to 30 000 breeding pairs by Mike Richardson, was based on ground observations made from visits to “all quarters of the island on numerous occasions between 1972 and 1974”.  He provided estimates for four separate quarters of the island, with larger numbers found farther away from the island’s settlement in the north-west quadrant.

 Prior to the 1970s the only published estimate is of 3000 pairs over 1950-52 by Sir Hugh Elliott.  Richardson ascribed the increase over two decades to “cessation of egg collecting” on the main island by the Tristan Islanders.  The Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross is now fully protected throughout the island group.

 The following text describing the 2015 survey is taken from the RSPB’s [Annual Report](https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/publications/state-of-uk-birds-2016.pdf) for 2016.

 “One of the smallest albatross species in the world, the endangered Atlantic yellownosed albatross, only breeds on the islands of Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic. Tracking studies show that they forage right across the South Atlantic Ocean, where sadly they are sometimes accidentally caught as bycatch in fisheries. The Albatross Task Force, which the RSPB leads on behalf of BirdLife International, is working with fishermen [sic] to reduce albatross bycatch in this area. Monitoring the success of these efforts requires robust population estimates of the breeding colonies. Historically, the main island of Tristan da Cunha has been the species’ stronghold but the only estimate of its population (16,000- 30,000 breeding pairs) dates from 1974, and was based on general impressions only. In partnership with the Tristan da Cunha Conservation Department and the Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, the RSPB conducted a survey by helicopter in September 2015. By merging more than 600 photographic images, and examining areas of suitable habitat, we estimate that the current population of Tristan da Cunha is around 15,000 pairs (9,300–24,000 pairs). This estimate is being complemented by an updated population estimate from Gough Island, where the previous estimate of 5,100 pairs dates from 2001. Robust population estimates help us to understand the population trend of this globally- threatened species, enabling us to monitor the effectiveness of our actions to reduce bycatch of these beautiful birds at sea.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross chick by R Wanless & A Angel.jpg) 

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross chick, photograph by Andrea Angel and Ross Wanless

 **Selected Literature:**

 Cuthbert, R.J., Ryan, P.G., Cooper, J. & Hilton, G. 2003.  Demography and population trends of the Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos.  [Condor](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/7209)*[105: 439-452](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/7209).

 Elliott, H.F.I. 1957.  A contribution to the ornithology of the Tristan da Cunha group.  [*Ibis*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1957.tb03049.x/abstract)[99: 545-586](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1957.tb03049.x/abstract).

 Hayhow, D.B., Bond, A.L., Douse, A., Eaton, M.A., Frost, T., Grice, P.V., Hall, C., Harris, S.J., Havery, S., Hearn, R.D., Noble, D.G., Oppel, S., Williams, J., Win, I. & Wotton, S. 2017.  [*The State of the UK’s Birds 2016*](https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/publications/state-of-uk-birds-2016.pdf).  Sandy: Royal Society for the Preservation of Birds.  46 pp.

 Richardson, M.E. 1984.  Aspects of the ornithology of the Tristan da Cunha group and Gough Island, 1972-1974. [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/12_2/12_123-201.pdf)[12: 123-20](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/12_2/12_123-201.pdf)1.

 [Tristan da Cunha] 2006.  The Conservation of Native Organisms and Natural Habitats (Tristan da Cunha) Ordinance 2006.  *The St. Helena Gazette Extraordinary* Vol. XLIV, No. 13.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 April 2017*


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## Review:  Guide to Seabirds of Southern Africa by Peter Ryan

Southern Africa, generally well covered by books on particular groups of birds, now has a seabird book to fill a notable gap and join the existing books on game birds, water birds and raptors.  *Guide to Seabirds of Southern Africa* by Peter Ryan, published by Struik Nature last month, covers 132 seabird species, including vagrants but also 12 breeding endemics, which occur in southern Africa (primarily Namibia and South Africa) and in the Southern Ocean and its oceanic islands south of Africa.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Seabird_Guide_Ryan.jpg)

 This book is primarily an identification guide, with each species illustrated with colour photos and a thumb-nail distribution map.  As well as a description and advice on how to identify them, the species’ texts cover status and biology.  Species have anything from two to 11 (mainly three to five) photos showing birds in flight and at rest; photos, mostly by the author, are quite small, but nearly all of them are sharp and well exposed.  For some species (e.g. Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* and Kelp Gull *Larus dominicanus*) plumage changes with age are illustrated. These accounts are supported by up to two pages describing each taxonomic group (mainly families).  A detailed introduction covers such subjects as the Ocean environment, Making a living, Seabirds on the move, Raising a family, Seabird conservation, Watching seabirds and How to use this book.

 Procellariiform tubenoses form the bulk of the book.  Of the 31 species listed by the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([ACAP](http://www.acap.aq)), Peter Ryan’s guide includes 17 albatross taxa (unlike ACAP’s treatment, the White-capped *Thalassarche steadi* is regarded as a subspecies of the Shy *T. cauta*), five species of petrels and the Northern Hemisphere’s Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* - over two thirds of the ACAP total.  And who would have guessed that as many as 10 other species of penguins have been recorded in the region in addition to the southern African endemic and globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697810)African Penguin *Spheniscus demersus* (there are only 18 world-wide)?

 The book is nicely up to date.  For example the recent (and unexpected) discoveries made by Peter and his colleagues of Blue Petrel *Halobaena caerulea* and Macgillivray’s Prion *Pachyptila macgillivrayi* breeding on Gough Island in the South Atlantic are each given full treatment.  The latest findings on the taxonomic status of the shearwater group is taken into account, with the genus *Ardenna* adopted for four species.  The confusing situation with a white-bellied morph of the Black-bellied Storm Petrel *Fregetta tropica* that breeds in the Tristan da Cunha group alongside the White-bellied Storm Petrel *F. grallaria*, worked out by the author, is also given coverage with a photo pair to compare subtle differences.

 Always tricky with a seabird book: which marine-frequenting species to cover, which to leave out?  There is no firm rule on this one.  The guide includes a few marginal seabirds, for example Reed Cormorant *Phalacrocorax africanus*, Grey-headed Gull *Larus cirrocephalus* and Whiskered Tern *Chlidonias hybrida*, which are all pretty much shorebirds at best along most of the southern African coast.  In contrast, Black-necked Grebe *Podiceps nigricollis* and Great White Pelican *Pelecanus onocrotalus* are not included, although they do occur at sea reasonably regularly in a few sheltered inshore areas within southern Africa, notably off the Namibian coast.

 Professor Peter Ryan, Director of the well-known [Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/director/ryan) at the University of Cape Town, was awarded A-rating scientist status by South Africa’s [National Research Foundation](http://www.nrf.ac.za) last December. This is the highest accolade in the NRF’s rating system to rank researchers in the country and recognizes an international leader in the field.  Peter is the first A-rated ornithologist in South Africa and one of the few A-rated scientists who have worked within the South African National Antarctic Programme (SANAP) ([click here](http://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/2017/01/14/sanap-ornithologist-peter-ryan-is-awarded-an-a-rating-by-the-nrf-while-at-sea-for-three-months/)).

 Largely due to the Fitztitute’s impressive output of research articles in top-tier international journals under Peter’s leadership, the [Centre for World University Rankings](http://cwur.org/) has this month placed the University of Cape Town [joint third in Ornithology](http://cwur.org/2017/subjects.php#Ornithology) out of over 26 000 higher-education institutions assessed ([click here](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/news/uct-rated-third-world-university-rankings-ornithology)).  Looking good for the Institute where I spent the larger part of my ornithological career.

 Later this month, the NGO [BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za) will hold its [Annual General Meeting](http://www.birdlife.org.za/events/flock/flock-at-sea-again-2017) among seabirds on a five-day cruise into the Southern Ocean on the liner *MSC Sinfonia* (with so far 1907 birders booked into 924 cabins!)  Peter will be aboard as one of the expert guides, and I imagine several hundred copies of his excellent and practically error-free new book will be aboard as well.

 Lastly, and on a personal note, I was greatly touched to read that Peter has dedicated his seabird book to myself.  Seems my taking him, first as a schoolboy then as an undergraduate, on outings and field trips to study seabirds on southern Africa’s coasts and guano islands back in the 1980s has paid off handsomely!  He has been a valued friend and colleague ever since.

 **Reference:**

 Ryan P.[G.] 2017.  [*Guide to Seabirds of Southern Africa*](http://www.penguinrandomhouse.co.za/book/guide-seabirds-southern-africa/9781775845195).  Cape Town: Struik Nature.  160 pp.  ISNB 978-1-77584-519-5.  Paperback, many photographic illustrations.  South African Rands 180.00.  [www.penguinrandomhouse.co.za](http://www.penguinrandomhouse.co.za/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 April 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/review-guide-to-seabirds-of-southern-africa-by-peter-ryan.md)

## Let’s go back there again: Black-browed Albatrosses are faithful foragers

Samantha Patrick ([School of Environmental Science](https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/environmental-sciences/), University of Liverpool, UK) and Henri Weimerskirch have published in the [*Journal of Animal Ecology*](http://www.journalofanimalecology.org/view/0/index.html) on foraging site and habitat fidelity in Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “There is widespread evidence that within populations, specialists and generalists can coexist and this is particularly prevalent in marine ecosystems, where foraging specialisations are evident.

 While individuals may limit niche overlap by consistently foraging in specific areas, site fidelity may also emerge as an artefact of habitat choice, but both drivers and fitness consequences of site fidelity are poorly understood.

 Here, we examine an individual metric of site and habitat fidelity, using tracking data collected over 11 years for black-browed albatrosses (*Thalassarche melanophris*). Fidelity was calculated as the similarity between pairs of foraging zones, quantifying measures for within and between years. Foraging areas were identified using area-restricted search, defined as periods during which birds decrease speed and increase turning.

 Our results demonstrate that birds were considerably more specialised in the habitat in which they forage than the exact location they use within years, and there was a similar pattern between years. However, despite this, it was site fidelity that explained reproductive success. Within a single year, females which were more faithful to a specific location had higher reproductive success than non-specialists, and between years there was a tendency for both sexes.

 Our results suggest that black-browed albatrosses are highly faithful in their foraging habitat but it is rather site fidelity that is more clearly associated with reproductive success.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black_Browed_Albatross_closeup_marion_by_genevieve_jones.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross, photograph by Genevieve Jones

 **Reference:**

 Patrick, S.C. & Weimerskirch, H. 2017.  Reproductive success is driven by local site fidelity despite stronger specialisation by individuals for large-scale habitat preference.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology*  doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.12636](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.12636/epdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 April 2017*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/let-s-go-back-there-again-black-browed-albatrosses-are-faithful-foragers.md)

## Cross-fostering Newell’s Shearwaters on Wedge-tailed Shearwaters did not establish a colony on a Hawaiian islet

André Raine ([Kaua‘i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/), Hanapëpë, Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Pacific Science*](http://www.bioone.org/loi/pasc) on the petrel and shearwater populations of Moku‘ae‘ae Rock Islet off the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

 The paper’s abstract follows:  
[http://www.bioone.org/loi/pasc](http://www.bioone.org/loi/pasc)

 “Moku‘ae‘ae Rock Islet is located off the north shore of Kaua‘i and is protected as a Hawai‘i State Seabird Sanctuary. In the late 1970s it was also the site of a cross-fostering project for the endangered Newell’s Shearwater, *Puffinus newelli*. Few avifauna surveys have been undertaken on the islet, and none since 2007. In 2013 and 2015, we conducted burrow searches across the entire islet to obtain breeding population estimates for each species and to evaluate whether the Newell’s Shearwater had become established as a breeding species after the cross-fostering project. Auditory surveys were also conducted for 2 hr after sunset and 1.5 hr before sunrise, which are the peak calling periods for the Newell’s Shearwater on Kaua‘i. A total of seven seabird species was recorded on the islet, of which three, Bulwer’s Petrel, *Bulweria bulwerii*; Wedge-tailed Shearwater, *Ardenna pacifica*; and Red-tailed Tropicbird, *Phaethon rubricauda*, were confirmed breeding. This is the first time Bulwer’s Petrel has been confirmed breeding on Moku‘ae‘ae. Searches for Newell’s Shearwater did not produce evidence that this species breeds on the islet, suggesting that the cross-fostering project was not successful. Although the islet is small, it represents an important refuge for seabird species. However, high levels of depredation were recorded on Bulwer’s Petrel; we conclude that these were all killed by the introduced Barn Owl, *Tyto alba*, based on disposition of the bodies and the injuries they had sustained. Management recommendations for the islet include creation of a management plan, annual breeding bird surveys, annual rat monitoring, and Barn Owl control.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 With thanks to André Raine.

 **References:**

 Byrd, G.V., Sincock, J.L., Telfer, T.C., Moriarty, D.I. & Brady, B.G. 1984.  A cross-fostering experiment with Newell’s race of Manx shearwater. *Journal of Wildlife Management* 48: 163-168.

 Raine, A.F., Boone, M. & Banfield, N. 2017.  An updated avifauna of Moku‘ae‘ae Rock Islet, Kaua‘i.  [*Pacific Science* 71: 67-76](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2984/71.1.6).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 April 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cross-fostering-newell-s-shearwaters-on-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-did-not-establish-a-colony-on-a-hawaiian-islet.md)

## A Short-tailed Albatross reared by a translocated mother returns to the Ogasawara Islands

Over the  five-year period 2007 to 2011 70 globally [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3956) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* chicks were taken from the species’ main breeding site on Japan’s [Torishima](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano?highlight=WyJtdWtvamltYSIsIm11a29qaW1hJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) and hand-fed on Mukojima in the [Ogasawara Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonin_Islands).  Most of the 70 chicks fledged successfully from the island.

 However, the ultimate success of a seabird translocation exercise is confirmation of the establishment of a new colony.  This requires the fledglings to return to the translocation site and themselves breed successfully.  *ACAP Latest News* has previously reported on breeding attempts by Short-tails in the Ogasawaras, including by a translocated bird ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2395-a-pair-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-has-hatched-out-a-chick-on-mukojima-ogasawara-islands?highlight=WyJtdWtvamltYSIsIm11a29qaW1hJ3MiLDIwMTZd)).

 We now learn that a bird raised on the Ogasawaras on nearby [Nakodojima](http://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/1786-acap-breeding-site-no-72-nakodojima-island-where-black-footed-and-now-short-tailed-albatrosses-breed?lang=en-GB) ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2079-a-translocated-hand-reared-short-tailed-albatross-is-confirmed-breeding-in-japan-s-ogasawara-islands?highlight=WyJuYWtvZG9qaW1hIl0=)) has been reported on Mukojima after three years at sea.  “The wild albatross with an artificially reared mother is believed to have left its nest on Nakodojima, one of the islands in the Ogasawara chain, in 2014, and migrated to the North Pacific Ocean.  The bird was then spotted on Mukojima, an island north of Nakodojima, on March 1 [2017]” ([click here](http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2017/mar/25/japan-sees-major-step-in-comeback-of-albatross/)).[http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2079-a-translocated-hand-reared-short-tailed-albatross-is-confirmed-breeding-in-japan-s-ogasawara-islands?highlight=WyJuYWtvZG9qaW1hIl0](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2079-a-translocated-hand-reared-short-tailed-albatross-is-confirmed-breeding-in-japan-s-ogasawara-islands?highlight=WyJuYWtvZG9qaW1hIl0)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/short-tailed_albatross_y04_2_mukojima.jpg)

 A translocated and hand-fed Short-tailed Albatross fledgling on  Mukojima

 According to the report “four wild albatrosses have so far been born to artificially bred birds in the Ogasawara Islands”.  Small beginnings perhaps, but with a second-generation bird returning to the translocation site things look promising for the establishment of a new (or even two) breeding colonies in time for the Short-tailed Albatross.

 See also:

 [http://www.staradvertiser.com/2017/03/30/news/short-tailed-albatrosses-return-to-ogasawara-islands/](http://www.staradvertiser.com/2017/03/30/news/short-tailed-albatrosses-return-to-ogasawara-islands/)

 [https://www.postguam.com/the_globe/philippines_asia/japan-sees-major-step-in-comeback-of-albatross/article_fa81cbf0-11d6-11e7-9ac0-3be4b20e0edc.html](https://www.postguam.com/the_globe/philippines_asia/japan-sees-major-step-in-comeback-of-albatross/article_fa81cbf0-11d6-11e7-9ac0-3be4b20e0edc.html)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 April 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-short-tailed-albatross-reared-by-a-translocated-mother-returns-to-the-ogasawara-islands.md)

## Latest post-earthquake news for New Zealand’s Endangered Hutton’s Shearwaters is mixed

New Zealand’s [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) and [endemic](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/huttons-shearwater) Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni*, which breeds only in the vicinity of Kaikoura on South Island, took quite a blow after the earthquake last November ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Hutton%27s+earthquake)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater_fledgling_Charitable_Trust.jpg)

 Hutton's Shearwater fledgling, courtesy of the [Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/)

 Latest news is that aerial photography suggests that more than 20% of the Kowhai colony and 30% of the Shearwater Stream colony in the Seaward Kaikoura Range (the only two known) were swept away by landslips caused by the earthquake.

 Supporting evidence, now the remaining chicks have been fledging, is that only a few birds have been handed in after been downed by street lights during Kaikoura’s “March's Fly Safe” month, leading the [Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/) to estimate that up to 10% of the 2016/17 cohort of chicks has been lost ([click here](http://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/90866956/huttons-shearwater-chick-numbers-well-down-on-last-year)).

 Better news is that according to the Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust 12 ”healthy” Hutton’s Shearwaters fledged from [Te Rae O Atiu](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Te+Rae+O+Atiu), the fenced coastal translocation site that was not harmed by last year’s earthquake.

 Follow the fortunes of the birds at the Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/HuttonsShearwater/?fref=ts).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 April 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/latest-post-earthquake-news-for-new-zealand-s-endangered-hutton-s-shearwaters-is-mixed.md)

## How well do island seabirds recover after invasive mammal eradications?

Michael Brooke ([Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge](http://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk/), UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Animal Conservation*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1469-1795) on the fortunes of 181 island seabird populations of 69 species following successful eradication of invasive mammals.  The paper concludes "We encourage eradication practitioners and funders to consider building the cost of long-term post-eradication monitoring into project budgets in order to more accurately quantify the impacts of eradication on seabirds."

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are among the most threatened groups of birds, and predation by invasive mammals is one of the most acute threats at their island breeding stations. Island restoration projects increasingly involve the eradication of invasive non-native mammals, with benefits for seabirds and other island fauna. To date, demonstrated benefits of invasive mammal eradication include increased seabird nesting success and enhanced adult survival. However, the recovery dynamics of seabird populations have not been documented. Drawing on data from across the world, we assemble population growth rates (λ) of 181 seabird populations of 69 species following successful eradication projects. After successful eradication, the median growth rate was 1.119 and populations with positive growth (λ > 1; n = 151) greatly outnumbered those in decline (λ < 1; n = 23, and seven showed no population change). Population growth was faster (1) at newly established colonies compared to those already established, (2) in the first few years after eradication, (3) among gulls and terns compared to other seabird groups, and (4) when several invasive mammals were eradicated together in the course of the restoration project. The first two points suggest immigration is important for colony growth, the third point reflects the relative lack of philopatry among gulls and terns while the fourth reinforces current best practise, the removal of all invasive mammals where feasible.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_by_John_Cooper2.jpg)

 Awaiting the eradication of House Mice on Gough Island: a Tristan Albatross incubates its egg, photograph by John Cooper

 **Reference:**

 Brooke, M.d.L., Bonnaud, E., Dilley, B.J., Flint, E.N., Holmes, N.D., Jones, H.P., Provost, P., Rocamora, G., Ryan, P.G., Surman, C. & Buxton, R.T. 2017 Seabird population changes following mammal eradications on islands. [*Animal Conservation*.  doi:10.1111/acv.12344](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12344/abstract?campaign=wolearlyview).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 April 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-well-do-island-seabirds-recover-after-invasive-mammal-eradications.md)

## John and Pat Warham Scholarships created to fund postgraduate research on albatrosses and petrels

The studentships are funded by the John and Pat Warham Scholarship Fund, a legacy left to the British Ornithologists’ Union ([BOU](https://www.bou.org.uk/)) by the late John and Pat Warham and aim to provide training to PhD level in research on any aspect of the biology or ecology of Sphenisciformes and Procellariiformes by citizens of Commonwealth countries and who are also members of the BOU.

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/John_Warham.jpg)

 John Warham

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/John_Pat_Warham.jpg)

 John and Pat Warham in their later years

 [John Warham](http://www.biol.canterbury.ac.nz/people/warham/John-Warham-Autobiography.pdf) (1919-2010) was one of the pioneers in conducting field research on mainly New Zealand albatrosses and petrels as well as on penguins, publishing two important books on the former group at the end of his long career (click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/592-dr-john-warham-pioneer-albatross-and-petrel-researcher-11-october-1919-12-may-2010?highlight=WyJ3YXJoYW0iXQ==) to read his obituary in *ACAP Latest News*).  His wife Pat helped with field work in their early years together.

 “Four fully-funded studentships are available and it is envisaged that one studentship will be awarded per year from 2018, although, if more than one exceptional application is received, two awards may be made in one year.  Successful proposals will combine the development of skills useful for a future career in ornithology with a sound scientific research proposal.”

 Proposals must be submitted by 30 June 2017.

 Read more on the studentships [here](https://www.bou.org.uk/grants-and-bursaries/warham-studentships).

 With thanks to Mark Tasker.

 **Selected literature:**

 Warham, J. 1990. *The Petrels: their Ecology and Breeding Systems*. London & San Diego: Academic Press. 440 pp.

 Warham, J. 1996. *The Behaviour, Population Ecology and Physiology of the Petrels*. London & San Diego: Academic Press. 613 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 April 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/john-and-pat-warham-scholarships-created-to-fund-postgraduate-research-on-albatrosses-and-petrels-2.md)

## New Zealand’s extinct Scarlett’s Shearwater was similar to Fluttering and Hutton’s

Alan Tennyson and Lara Shepherd ([Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) have published in the [*Journal of Ornithology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/10336) on the phylogenetic relationships of the extinct [Scarlett’s Shearwater](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/scarletts-shearwater)[*Puffinus spelaeus*](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/scarletts-shearwater), finding it was closely related to New Zealand's extant Fluttering *P. gavia* and Hutton’s *P. huttoni* Shearwaters.

 ![Scarletts Shearwater.painting](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Scarletts_Shearwater.painting.jpg)

 A depiction of the extinct Scarlett's Shearwater, painting by Paul Martinson (from Tennyson & Martinson 2006)

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 ”The global phylogenetic relationships of the extinct Scarlett’s Shearwater (*Puffinus spelaeus*) from New Zealand are examined using ancient DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analyses. The cytochrome b sequences obtained confirm the distinctiveness of this taxon. It forms a strongly-supported clade with two other New Zealand species, suggesting a radiation of similar-sized species in this region. Molecular dating suggests Pleistocene divergences within this clade.”

 ![Scarletts Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Scarletts_Shearwater.jpg)

 Scarlett's Shearwater: holotype, near-complete skeleton, from [New Zealand Birds Online](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/)

 ![Scarletts Shearwater.cave](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Scarletts_Shearwater.cave.jpg)

 A Scarlett's Shearwater skeleton found in a cave, from [New Zealand Birds Online](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/)

 **References:**

 Holdaway, R.N. & Worthy, T.H. 1994. A new fossil species of shearwater *Puffinus* from the late Quaternary of the South Island, New Zealand, and notes on the biogeography and evolution of the *Puffinus gavia* superspecies. *Emu* 94: 201-215.

 Michaux, B. 2013. [Scarlett’s Shearwater](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/scarletts-shearwater#bird-extracts). In Miskelly, C.M. (Ed.).  [*New Zealand Birds Online*](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/).

 Tennyson, A. & Martinson, P. 2006. [*Extinct Birds of New Zealand*](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/te-papa-press/te-papa-press-natural-history/extinct-birds-new-zealand).  Wellington; Te Papa Press. 140 pp.

 Tennyson, A.J.D. & Shepherd, L.D. 2017.  DNA reveals the relationships of the extinct Scarlett’s Shearwater *Puffinus spelaeus* (Procellariiformes: Procellariidae).  [*Journal of Ornithology*158:379-384](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-016-1416-5).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 April 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-extinct-scarlett-s-shearwater-was-similar-to-fluttering-and-hutton-s.md)

## Not seeing the light:  the US Air Force to reduce light pollution to save threatened Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters

The United States Air Force will reduce light pollution at its radar-tracking Kōke‘e Air Force Station facility on the Hawaiian island of Kauai to reduce deaths to globally Vulnerable [Hawaiian Petrels](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698017) *Pterodroma sandwichensis*, Endangered N[ewell’s Shearwaters](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698240) *Puffinus newelli* and Band-rumped Storm Petrels *Hydrobates castro*.

 The Kōke‘e Air Force Station caused the death or downing of more than 130 petrels and shearwaters  in 2015 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2264-large-numbers-of-newell-s-shearwaters-and-hawaiian-petrels-downed-by-light-pollution-this-month?highlight=WyJrb2tlZSJd)).

 “The new Air Force procedures are expected to reduce the downing or “take” of seabirds to approximately four birds per year. To offset these losses, the Air Force also agreed to fund predator control at existing seabird colonies.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel.jpg)

 Hawaiian Petrel

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 “The 2015 event at the Kōke‘e Air Force Station was … especially damaging because most of the protected seabirds that were killed or downed were adult Newell’s shearwaters and Hawaiian petrels, birds that take six years to reach reproductive age.  Seabirds in Hawaii are primarily threatened by introduced predators like cats, rats, pigs and barn owls, as well as by fatal collisions with power lines and downing associated with night-time lights.”

 Read more [here](https://biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2017/hawaiian-seabirds-03-28-2017.php).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/not-seeing-the-light-the-us-air-force-to-reduce-light-pollution-to-save-threatened-hawaiian-petrels-and-newell-s-shearwaters.md)

## Antarctic Wildlife Research Fund calls for proposals to study krill-eating flying seabirds - such as the Black-browed Albatross

The [Antarctic Wildlife Research Fund](http://www.antarcticfund.org/background/), which facilitates and promotes research on the Antarctic ecosystem, has made a call for research proposals that will lead to helping  the Southern Ocean fishery for Antarctic Krill *Euphasia superba* to be managed in a sustainable manner.  A description of one of the proposed studies entitled “The role of flying birds in the krill centric food web” follows:

 “Spatial management of krill fisheries by CCAMLR has, to date, largely considered the demands of diving predators, including penguins. Information on the level of krill consumption by flying seabirds, and the potential competition with krill fisheries, have long been recognised as major data gaps by CCAMLR. Tracking and at-sea survey data indicate that in some areas of operation, krill fishing vessels overlap with the preferred foraging localities of flying seabirds. Even in situations of limited spatial overlap, there may be a competitive and therefore functional overlap, as flying seabirds may rely on krill advected from areas where fisheries operate. Improved analyses of both spatial and functional overlap of flying seabirds with krill fisheries and areas of high densities would therefore be informative, particularly as fishing vessels access krill at much deeper depths than flying seabirds, and so may respond differently to krill dynamics.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross  Heard Island RK s.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses are known to eat Antarctic Krill

 “Applicants should give details about the proposed start and end dates of any proposal. Applicants should also provide specific dates by which outputs and products from the research will be produced. Successful proposals should preferably start as soon as possible; desk-based components for any proposals should commence before 1 July 2018, while any fieldwork should commence in the 2017/2018 field season. Total duration for the project should not exceed 24 months.”

 Successful proposals might expect to receive in the order of US$ 50 000 - 100 000.  The closing date for applications is 27 June 2017.

 Read more [here](http://www.antarcticfund.org/).

 With thanks to Mark Tasker.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/antarctic-wildlife-research-fund-calls-for-proposals-to-study-krill-eating-flying-seabirds.md)

## Wandering Albatrosses at Crozet and Kerguelen eat squid, fish, hooks and plastic

Yves Cherel ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published open access in the journal *[Marine Ecology Progress Series](http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/) *comparing diets of Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* at the French Crozets and Kerguelen.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Feeding ecology and isotopic niche of the wandering albatross *Diomedea exulans* were investigated in the poorly studied population on the Kerguelen Islands and compared to that on the Crozet Islands. Fish (48% by mass) and cephalopods (46%) were similarly important in chick food at Kerguelen, while cephalopods (87%) dominated the diet at Crozet. Fish prey included mainly deep-sea species, with the Patagonian toothfish *Dissostichus eleginoides* being the main item. Cephalopod beaks were identified, most of which were from adult oceanic squids. Albatrosses preyed upon the same taxa at both localities, but in different proportions. *Histioteuthis atlantica* (30% by number), *Galiteuthis glacialis* (13%), and *Kondakovia longimana* (10%) were the main squid prey at Kerguelen, while *K. longimana* (35%) and *H. eltaninae* (23%) dominated at Crozet. Chick feather δ15N values were higher in wandering albatrosses than in other oceanic seabirds of the 2 communities, indicating that the wandering albatross is an apex consumer together with the sperm whale and sleeper shark that have similar δ15N values. Satellite-tracked wandering albatrosses foraged in local subantarctic waters and farther north, with some Crozet birds overlapping with those from the Kerguelen population in western Kerguelen waters. Anthropogenic items (e.g. plastic fragments, hooks) were found in half the food samples. All fishery-related items were from the local toothfish fishery. The high number of hooks from Crozet indicated the presence of a fairly large number of illegal longliners in the area during the Austral winter 1998. A review of the feeding habits of Diomedea spp. highlights the need for more dietary investigations to achieve effective conservation and management of this endangered group of charismatic seabirds.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering albatross display by Rowan Treblico.jpg)

 Wandering Albatrosses display, photograph by Rowan Treblico

 **Reference:**

 Cherel, Y., Xavier, J.C., de Grissac, S., Trouvé, C. & Weimerskirch, H. 2017.  Feeding ecology, isotopic niche, and ingestion of fishery-related items of the wandering albatross *Diomedea exulans* at Kerguelen and Crozet Islands. [*Marine Ecology Progress Serie*s 565:197-215. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11994](http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps_oa/m565p197.pdf)[.](https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11994.)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wandering-albatrosses-at-crozet-and-kerguelen-eat-squid-fish-hooks-and-plastic.md)

## A new regulation is adopted requiring the use of bird-scaring lines by Argentine freezer trawlers

Incidental mortality of albatrosses in the Argentine freezer trawl fleet in the South Atlantic has been identified and described in previous ACAP meetings, as set out in the following documents ([SBWG5 Doc 36](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-5/2057-sbwg5-doc-36-tasa-de-mortalidad-de-aves-marinas-y-pruebas-de-eficiencia-de-lineas-espantapajaros-en-la-flota-congeladora-de-arrastre-de-fondo-del-mar-argentino/file); [SBWG7 Doc 17 Rev 1](http://acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7/sbwg7-meeting-documents/2700-sbwg7-doc-17-exporting-the-problem-issues-with-fishing-closures-in-seabird-conservation-summary-only/file); [SBWG7 Inf 05 Rev 1](http://acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7/sbwg7-information-papers/2716-sbwg7-inf-05-uso-de-tercer-cable-en-el-mar-argentino-registro-impacto-potencial-y-pruebas-de-medidas-de-mitigacion-para-reducir-la-mortalidad-de-albatros-y-petreles/file)).

 During the last year, the Albatross Task Force Argentina (part of [Aves Argentinas](http://www.avesargentinas.org.ar/), the BirdLife International local partner), promoted the drafting of a new regulation for the use of bird-scaring lines on Argentine freezer trawlers, working in collaboration with the Under-Secretariat of Fisheries, the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development, the National Fisheries Institute (INIDEP), the University of Mar del Plata (IIMyC, UNMDP-CONICET) and Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina.

 Last week the [Federal Fishery Council of Argentina](http://www.cfp.gob.ar/index.php?sec=home&lang=en), the agency that manages fishing activities in the country, adopted a conservation measure ([Regulation 03/2017](http://www.cfp.gob.ar/resoluciones/Resolucion%203%20(16-03-17)%20LEPs.pdf)) requiring the use of bird-scaring lines in the freezer trawl fishery. The implementation of this conservation measure will be voluntary for one year and then become mandatory from 1 May 2018.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Nahuel_Chavez.jpg)

 Nahuel Chavez (right) from ATF Argentina works with trawler crew members on a bird-scaring line, photograph by Nahuel Chavez

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bis_scaring_line_Tamini.jpg)

 A bird-scaring line is deployed on an Argentine trawler during a mitigation trial, photograph by Leo Tamini

 This new regulation adds to the one already in use requiring mitigation measures in demersal longline vessels ([Regulation 08/2008](http://www.cfp.gob.ar/resoluciones/res08-2008.pdf), adopted in 2008 and in force since 2009) and forms part of the implementation of the [Argentine National Plan of Action – Seabirds](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/FI/DOCUMENT/IPOAS/national/argentina/NPOA_seabirds_s.pdf), adopted by the Federal Fishery Council in 2010 and recently revised ([click here](http://www.minagri.gob.ar/sitio/areas/pesca_maritima/plan/PAN-AVES/_archivos//000001_TALLER%20SEGUIMIENTO%20PAN%20AVES%20JUNIO%202012.pdf)).

 *Leoandro Tamini, Albatross Task Force Argentina, 28 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-regulation-is-adopted-requiring-the-use-of-bird-scaring-lines-by-argentine-freezer-trawlers.md)

## Obituary: Chandler Robbins, the ornithologist who banded Wisdom, the World’s oldest known albatross, passes away at 98

The passing of [Chandler Seymour ‘Chan’ Robbins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandler_Robbins) (17 July 1918 - 20 March 2017) this week is a sad loss to ornithology

 Chandler Robbins’ long career (he lived to 98 years of age and worked well into his retirement years as a volunteer with the U.S. Geological Survey’s [Patuxent Wildlife Research Center](https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov)) commenced with the US Fish & Wildlife Service in 1945 – two years before I was born.  His ornithological achievements over seven decades included initiating breeding surveys, running banding programmes and producing bird books.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Chandler_Robbins.jpg)

 Chandler Robbins with his venerable binoculars

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/chandler_robbins_2.jpg)

 Chandler Robbins with an albatross in earlier days 

 From the perspective of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement Chandler Robbins is well known as the man who first banded [Wisdom](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Midway+Wisdom), the 66+ year old Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* as an adult on the USA’s [Midway Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd)way back in 1956 (I was then only nine).  His resighting of the now colour-banded bird in 2002 led to Wisdom becoming famous as the World’s oldest bird.  Certainly, she is the oldest known albatross of any species.  She has had a children’s book written about her and for a while had an active Facebook page of her own.  So good then to report that Wisdom and her current mate are still going strong and are currently rearing her nth chick on Midway ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2650-wisdom-the-66-year-laysan-albatross-returns-yet-again-to-midway-and-lays-her-latest-egg?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIiwyMDE2XQ==)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom-Dec-2016-USFWS.jpg)

 Wisdom wiith her latest egg (now hatched) in December 2016, photograph by the US Fish & Wildlife Service

 I only met Chandler Robbins, on one occasion, fittingly at a workshop we attended on the population biology of the Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes* in Honolulu in the Hawaiian islands in October 1998.  Chandler’s contributions to the workshop on the birds he banded and recaptured on Midway allowed for the attendees to model the species’ population dynamics; matters covered in the workshop report, edited by Kathy Cousins and myself.[http://www.audubon.org/news/in-memory-chandler-s-robbins](http://www.audubon.org/news/in-memory-chandler-s-robbins)

 “Chan was gracious and giving. He was possessed of the deepest humanity. An encounter with Robbins typically resulted in a “Chan story,” usually entertaining and a bit surreal, invariably humbling, and sometimes literally life-changing.”

 Read more of Chandler's passing [here](http://www.audubon.org/news/in-memory-chandler-s-robbins) and [here](http://blog.aba.org/2017/03/chandler-seymour-robbins-1918-2017.html).

 ACAP extends its sympathies to Chandler’s relatives, friends and colleagues.  We can imagine that at a special nest on Midway, or far out to sea on a chick-provisioning trip, Wisdom is tipping a wing from one old timer to another for a life well lived. 

 **References:**

 Cousins, K.L. & Cooper, J. 2000.  *The Population Biology of the Black-footed Albatross in Relation to Mortality Caused by Longline Fishing*.  Honolulu: Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council.  120 pp.

 Hull, J. 2014. Three generations of citizen science: the pioneer.  [*Audubon* November-December 2014](http://www.audubon.org/magazine/november-december-2014/three-generations-citizen-science).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 March 2018*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/obituary-chandler-robbins-the-ornithologist-who-banded-wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-known-albatross.md)

## The ACAP Secretariat moves into a historical sandstone building in Hobart

The ACAP Secretariat recently moved from its long-term offices in Salamanca Square immediately behind Hobart’s historic [Salamanca Place](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca_Place) to closer to the city centre at 119 Macquarie Street.

 The new offices are on the second floor of the five-level [National Mutual Life Building](http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/895), completed in 1908 and designed by the Australian architect [Alan Cameron Walker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Cameron_Walker).  The design was chosen from 17 entries by the then [National Mutual Life Association of Australia](http://trove.nla.gov.au/people/636066?c=people) (founded in 1869) to mark the [Federation of Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Australia) in 1901.  When completed it was the tallest building in Hobart.  It is described as mixing Romanesque and neo-Gothic architecture.  The sandstone building is one of many that grace Hobart and elsewhere in Tasmania ([click here](http://www.discovertasmania.com.au/about/articles/tasmanias-sandstone-buildings)).

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/New_office_4.jpg)

 The new home has space to accommodate ACAP's Executive Secretary and Science Officer as well as visitors.  it is able to continue to support ACAP’s regular internship and secondment programmes, as well as hosting visits of ACAP Officers and others.  The building has a public conference room that will allow ACAP to hold small workshops and other meetings.[http://www.discovertasmania.com.au/about/articles/tasmanias-sandstone-buildings](http://www.discovertasmania.com.au/about/articles/tasmanias-sandstone-buildings)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/New_office_1.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/New_office_2.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Secretariat/New_office_3.jpg)

 ACAP’s Information Officer looks forward to testing the new facilities when he visits the Secretariat for  a week from his home in Cape Town, South Africa this July.  He will follow on from a planned visit by Nathan Walker, Chair of ACAP’s Advisory Committee from New Zealand in May.  During Nathan’s visit arrangements for the [Tenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC10)](http://www.acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac10) which is to be held in Wellington, New Zealand from 11 to 15 September this year, will be high on the agenda for discussion.

 Macquarie Street was named after [Major-General Lachlan Macquarie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie), Governor of New South Wales (which then included what became the State of Tasmania) from 1810 to 1821. He also leant his name to Australia’s sub-Antarctic [Macquarie Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidGVyYXVkcyJd), home to breeding populations of seven species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-secretariat-moves-into-a-historical-sandstone-building-in-hobart.md)

## Plea bargain agreed for student charged with killing Laysan Albatrosses in the  Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve

Regular readers of *ACAP Latest News* will remember the case of the killing of Laysan Albatrosses  *Phoebastria immutabilis* in the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSJd) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu during the night of 27/28 December 2105.  A year later a suspect was arrested and charged with the crime ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2657-a-19-year-old-man-is-arrested-in-the-case-of-killing-laysan-albatrosses-at-kaena-point-last-year?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsInBvaW50IiwicG9pbnQncyIsInBvaW50JywiLCJzbGF1Z2h0ZXIiLCJrYWVuYSBwb2ludCJd)).

 “Up to 15 albatrosses were slaughtered at Kaena Point.  In some cases their feet were cut off so that identification tags could be removed. Eggs were smashed, and bird monitoring equipment worth [US] $3,000 was stolen. One bird was shot in the head with a .177 caliber air rifle pellet”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/AA.jpg)

 A slaughtered Laysan Albatross lies next to its egg at Kaena Point, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation

 It is[now reported](http://www.civilbeat.org/2017/03/man-takes-plea-deal-in-kaena-point-albatross-killings/)that one of the three people (the other two were minors at the time of the offence) charged with slaughtering the albatrosses has agreed to a plea deal in a Hawaiian court.  Christian Gutierrez, a university student, was initially charged with 19 criminal counts and originally pleaded not guilty.  Fourteen animal cruelty charges were then dropped and Gutierrez has pleaded no contest to "five counts including: theft, cruelty to animals, criminal property damage, prohibited activities with respect to indigenous wildlife and introduced wild birds, and a prohibited act in a natural area reserve".  Gutierrez could face up to a year in jail plus thousands of dollars in fines, although he is seeking a deferred acceptance of his plea in the hopes of avoiding imprisonment.

 The other two persons charged are to be tried confidentially through a Family Court.  It was stated that the plea was arranged to obtain Gutierrez’s cooperation in providing testimony against the other defendants.  Gutierrez is scheduled to be sentenced on 1 June.

 "The maximum sentence for animal cruelty is a year in prison. Breiner [the defence attorney] is asking the judge to defer acceptance of the plea, which would allow Gutierrez to avoid a conviction if he stays out of trouble for a specified amount of time." (click [here](http://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/no-contest-plea-in-hawaii-albatross-deaths-case/)).

 Read reactions to the plea bargain [here](http://www.staradvertiser.com/2017/03/17/breaking-news/dlnr-not-happy-with-albatross-killers-plea-deal/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plea-bargain-agreed-for-student-charged-with-killing-laysan-albatrosses-in-the-kaena-point-natural-area-reserve.md)

## Diseases faced by ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels: avian cholera deemed the biggest threat

Marcela Uhart ([One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine](http://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/ohi/), University of California, Davis, California, USA) and colleagues have published a review in the journal [*Bird Conservation International*](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international) on diseases, including avian cholera caused by *Pasteurella multocida*, recorded from the 31 species of albatrosses and petrels listed by the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Albatrosses (Diomedeidae) and large petrels (*Macronectes* and *Procellaria* spp.) are among the world’s most rapidly declining birds. Some of the most endangered species, Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis*, Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri* and Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria fusca*, are at risk from recurrent avian cholera outbreaks. Yet little is known about the overall impact of disease in this group. We compiled all available information on pathogens described in albatrosses and large petrel species listed under the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) (n = 31). Available reports (n = 53) comprise nearly 60% of ACAP species (18/31). However, only 38% of them focus on threatened species (20/53), and 43% solely report macroparasite findings (23/53). Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophrys* [sic] (Near Threatened) and Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* (Least Concern) are the two species with higher number of publications (29/53, 55% of all papers). Conversely, seven species on the IUCN Red List have three papers or less each. Most existing research has resulted from disease or mortality investigations and baseline studies (28 and 32%, respectively). Pathogens reported in the subset of ACAP species, included bacteria in seven species (39%), v iruses in five (28%), protozoa in four (22%), helminths in nine (50%), ectoparasites in 13 (72%) and fungi in one species (5%). Avian cholera, caused by the bacterium *Pasteurella multocida*, appears as the most severe threat to ACAP species. Infections by poxvirus are the most common viral finding, yet entail lower population level impact. Few serosurveys report pathogen exposure in these species, but add valuable baseline information. There are numerous obvious gaps in species and geographical coverage and likely under-reporting due to remoteness, accessibility and sporadic monitoring. This insufficient knowledge may be hampering effective protection and management of populations at risk. Attention to species currently affected by avian cholera is of utmost priority.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam_Albatross_by_Scott_Shaffer.jpg)

 Amsterdam Albatross, photograph by Scott Shaffer

 With thanks to Marcy Uhart.

 **Reference:**

 Uhart, M.M., Gallo, L. & Quintana, F. 2017.  Review of diseases (pathogen isolation, direct recovery and antibodies) in albatrosses and large petrels worldwide.  [*Bird Conservation International* doi.org/10.1017/S0959270916000629](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bird-conservation-international/article/div-classtitlereview-of-diseases-pathogen-isolation-direct-recovery-and-antibodies-in-albatrosses-and-large-petrels-worldwidediv/0EA5172F3DFB45C3D994AD379B4C6E20).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/diseases-faced-by-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-avian-cholera-deemed-the-biggest-threat.md)

## New genetic study supports Black-browed and Campbell Albatrosses as two separate species

Theresa Burg ([Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge](http://www.uleth.ca/artsci/biological-sciences), Alberta, Canada) and colleagues have published “early view” in the journal [*Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0755) on a genetic study of Black‐browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Campbell *Thalassarche impavida* Albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “1. Previous genetic studies found evidence of at least three distinct groups of black‐browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Campbell *Thalassarche impavida* albatrosses in the Southern Ocean. Almost 350 individuals including samples from additional breeding sites on the Falkland Islands and South Georgia Island were screened using mitochondrial DNA.

 2. The new sequence data using lineage specific PCR primers provided further support for the taxonomic split of *T. melanophris* and *T. impavida* and separate management of the two distinct *T. melanophris* groups.

 3. In total, 207 black‐browed albatrosses killed in longline fisheries were screened. Approximately 93% of the bycaught birds from the Falkland Islands belonged to the Falkland mtDNA group and the remaining birds had mtDNA from the Widespread *T. melanophris* group; these proportions were similar to those in the local Falklands breeding population. The South African and South Georgia bycatch samples predominantly comprised the Widespread *T. melanophris* group, with only one bird from each area containing Falkland mtDNA. Lastly, 81% of the albatrosses bycaught off New Zealand had *T. impavida* mtDNA and the remaining four birds were widespread *T. melanophris*. These differences in bycatch composition matched what is known from tracking and banding data about the at‐sea distribution of black‐browed albatrosses.

 4. Based on the mtDNA results and current population trends, consideration should be given to assigning regional IUCN status for the different breeding populations.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/campbell_albatross_david_evans.jpg)

 A Campbell Albatross tends its downy chick, photograph by David Evans

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Burg, T.M., Catry, P., Ryan, P.G. & Phillips, R.A. 2017.  Genetic population structure of black-browed and Campbell albatrosses, and implications for assigning provenance of birds killed in fisheries.  [*Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems*  DOI: 10.1002/aqc.2765](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.2765/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 March 2017*  
[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.2765/full](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.2765/full)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-genetic-study-supports-black-browed-and-campbell-albatrosses-as-two-separate-species.md)

## Cory’s Shearwaters react to marine productivity by changing their foraging areas

Milton Avalos ([Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](http://www.uc.pt/en/iii/linksMembros/IMAR-s), Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues write in the journal [*Marine Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/227) on changes in the foraging distribution of Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis*in relation to changes in marine productivity.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds due to their status as sentinels of the marine environment can indicate qualitative changes at various levels of the food web. Furthermore, changes in marine productivity have been correlated with fluctuations in large-scale atmospheric conditions driven by global indices, such as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index. During the winter of 2009/2010, the second lowest NAO index in history was recorded leading to detrimental conditions that influenced productivity levels in the northeast Atlantic. The response of the Cory’s Shearwater *Calonectris borealis*, during the period of ameliorating climatic conditions from this drastic event, was monitored in two islands with contrasting productivity patterns: Berlenga, located on the rich upwelling area of the Portuguese shelf; and Cima Islet (Porto Santo Island), located in a poor oceanic environment in the Madeira Archipelago. We collected a multi-year GPS-tracking data set (2011–2015) from adult breeders during the chick-rearing season to examine their at-sea foraging distribution. During a year of low productivity, kernel estimations demonstrated that Cima Islet birds expanded their home ranges and core foraging areas all over the northeast Atlantic, whereas Berlenga birds maintained their distribution close to the breeding colony. Once oceanographic conditions ameliorated from 2012 to 2015, birds decreased significantly their foraging effort, and oceanic breeders concentrated their activity closer to the breeding colony. Analysis of habitat use by means of Maximum Entropy Modelling confirmed distance-to-colony as the most important predictor in the distribution of Cory’s Shearwater. Environmental variables describing sea surface temperature, bathymetry, and chlorophyll a were more influential in Porto Santo, indicating higher sensitivity of the oceanic population to marine productivity proxies. Our study confirms that the Cory’s Shearwater possesses enormous flexibility in its foraging tactics and that neither oceanic nor neritic populations disperse randomly from their breeding colonies to the open ocean even under conditions of environmental stochasticity. Instead, populations breeding in contrasting environments vary in their responses according to their strategies and to the changing levels of marine productivity in the surroundings of their colonies.”

 ![corys shearwaters paulo catry](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwaters_paulo_catry.jpg) 

 Cory's Shearwaters, photograph by Paulo Catry

 **Reference:**

 Avalos, M.R., Ramos, J.A., Soares, M., Ceia, F.R., Fagundes, A.I., Gouveia, C., Menezes, D. & Paiva, V.H. 2017.  Comparing the foraging strategies of a seabird predator when recovering from a drastic climatic event. [*Marine Biology*164: 48.  doi:10.1007/s00227-017-3082-4.](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-017-3082-4)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cory-s-shearwaters-react-to-marine-productivity-by-changing-their-foraging-areas.md)

## Australia calls for comment on its new Seabird Threat Abatement Plan for longline fisheries

Australia is calling for public comment on the draft update to its [Threat Abatement Plan 2014 for the Incidental Catch (or Bycatch) of Seabirds during Oceanic Longline Fishing Operations](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/21509/Threat-Abatement-Plan-2014.pdf).

 ![Black browed Albatross  Heard Island RK s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed%20Albatross%20%20Heard%20Island%20RK%20s.jpg)

 A Black-browed Albatross feeds its downy chick on Australia's Heard Island

 “The [draft threat abatement plan for incidental catch of seabirds](http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/consultations/7d8d3841-f1ce-4e01-875a-4606cac20d9b/files/draft-tap-incidental-catch-seabirds.pdf) provides a national strategy to guide the activities of government, industry and research organisations in abating the impact of oceanic longline fishing operations on seabirds in Commonwealth fisheries.”

 The consultation paper and related documents are available on the Department of the Environment and Energy website [here](http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/threat-abatement-plans/draft-incidental-catch-2017).  The public consultation period is open until 30 June 2017.

 Further information about the 2014 abatement plan is available at the [Threat Abatement Plan – seabirds](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/environment/plants-and-animals/albatrosses-and-giant-petrels/threat-abatement-plan-seabirds) page.

 ![longline](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/longline.png)

 With thanks to Jonathon Barrington, Australian Antarctic Division, for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-calls-for-comment-on-its-new-seabird-threat-abatement-plan-for-longline-fisheries.md)

## Rescuing light-downed before beach-washed Short-tailed Shearwaters a better conservation measure

Airam Rodríguez (Research Department, [Phillip Island Nature Parks](https://www.penguins.org.au/), Cowes, Australia) and colleagues have published in the *[https://www.penguins.org.au/](https://www.penguins.org.au/)[Journal of Wildlife Management](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1937-2817) *on the condition of beach-washed and artificial light-downed Short-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna tenuirostris* fledglings.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 One of the most critical phases in the life of petrels (Procellariiformes) is at fledging when young birds pass from parental dependence on land to an independent life at sea. To mitigate mortality at this time, rescue programs are implemented near breeding sites around the world, especially for birds grounded by artificial lights. We evaluated the plumage and body condition of short-tailed shearwater (*Ardenna tenuirostris*) fledglings captured at colonies just before departure in comparison to fledglings washed up on beaches and to fledglings attracted by artificial light along roads. We measured abundance of down, body mass, and body condition index as the standardized residuals of a regression of body mass on size, and employed linear models to test differences on body mass and body condition between locations. Beach-washed birds were underweight and in poor condition, suggesting their future survival probabilities at sea were low. Birds rescued on roads as a consequence of light attraction had lower body weights and condition indices than fledglings captured at the colony. However, more than 50% of light-attracted birds had attained similar weights to those of adults, suggesting they have higher probabilities of survival than beach-washed birds. Water-logged birds being washed onto beaches is a natural process, but birds grounded by lighting along roads is an increasing anthropogenic threat that requires management. Thus, management and conservation efforts should be directed to protect birds in the colonies and reduce light-induced mortality, ideally through the strategic reduction of light sources and lateral light spillage. When resources for conservation are limited, rescue programs should focus on rescuing birds from roads rather than beach-washed birds, which have a lower probability of survival.”

 ![short tailed shearwater mark carey](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/short_tailed_shearwater_mark_carey.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Mark Carey

 **Reference:**

 Rodríguez, A., Moffett, J., Revoltós, A., Wasiak, P., Mcintosh, R.R, Sutherland, D.R., Renwick, l., Dann, P. & Chiaradia, A. 2017.  Light pollution and seabird fledglings: Targeting efforts in rescue programs.  [*Journal of Wildlife Management* DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.21237](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jwmg.21237/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rescuing-light-downed-before-beach-washed-short-tailed-shearwaters-a-better-conservation-measure.md)

## Up in "them thar hills": the discovery of the mountain breeding sites of Hutton's Shearwater

"Snow birds" by Rebekah White in the [*New Zealand Geographic*](https://www.nzgeo.com/) is a good read.  Just [click here](https://www.nzgeo.com/stories/snow-birds/).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater.jpg)

 Hutton's Shearwater

 Read [earlier postings](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Hutton%27s) to *ACAP Latest News* on New Zealand's endemic and globally [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) [Hutton's Shearwater](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/huttons-shearwater) *Puffinus huttoni*.  Click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Hutton%27s+earthquake)for two *ALN* postings on the likely effects of the November 2016 earthquake on the bird's two mountain breeding sites.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Infomation Officer, 15 March 201*7


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/up-in-them-thar-hills-the-discovery-of-the-mountain-breeding-site-of-hutton-s-shearwater.md)

## Studying and looking after Wedge-tailed Shearwaters in the Hawaiian Freeman Seabird Preserve for another year

David Hyrenbach ([College of Natural and Computational Sciences](https://www.hpu.edu/CNCS/index.html), Hawai’i Pacific University) has published in [*'Elepaio*](http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/elepaio-journal), the journal of the Hawai'i Audubon Society, on the monitoring of 226 active nests of the Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna pacifica* in 2016 and restoration efforts at the Freeman Seabird Preserve on the Hawaiian island of Oahu that have been conducted since 2009.

 *Monitoring*[http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/elepaio-journal](http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/elepaio-journal)

  “In summary, these results suggest that the average productivity documented in 2016 was caused by a combination of factors. The monitoring data suggest that 2016 was a year of high egg losses and low chick losses, with average phenology and chick provisioning, in the context of the available time series (2009 – 2016).  Despite the warm-water conditions observed during the summer, chick growth was not depressed in 2016.”

 *Restoration*

 “Habitat restoration efforts continued during 2016. From January through March, while the Wedge-tailed Shearwaters were at sea, Hawai'i Audubon Society members and other volunteers worked to remove alien plant species, to maintain natural nesting sites, and to create new artificial nesting sites. Additional restoration and management efforts in 2017 will continue monitoring the colony and enhancing the breeding habitat at the Freeman Seabird Preserve.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Freeeman Reserve burrows David Hyrenbach shrunk.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwater burrows in the Freeman Seabird Preserve , photograph by Davd Hyrenbach

 **Reference:**

 Hyrenbach, K.D. 2017.  A year of average productivity and provisioning at the Freeman Seabird Preserve 2016.  [*'Elepaio* 77(2): 13-14](http://www.pelagicos.net/Reprints/2017/Hyrenbach_2017.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/studying-and-looking-after-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-in-the-hawaiian-freeman-seabird-preserve-for-another-year.md)

## Wedge-tailed Shearwaters and Bulwer’s Petrels on Moku‘ae‘ae Rock Islet face owls and rats

André Raine ([Kaua‘i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/), Hanapēpē, Kaua‘i, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Pacific Science*](http://www.bioone.org/loi/pasc) on the procellariiform seabirds occurring on a Hawaiian islet.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Moku‘ae‘ae Rock Islet is located off the north shore of Kaua‘i and is protected as a Hawai‘i State Seabird Sanctuary. In the late 1970s it was also the site of a cross-fostering project for the endangered Newell's Shearwater, *Puffinus newelli*. Few avifauna surveys have been undertaken on the islet, and none since 2007. In 2013 and 2015, we conducted burrow searches across the entire islet to obtain breeding population estimates for each species and to evaluate whether the Newell's Shearwater had become established as a breeding species after the cross-fostering project. Auditory surveys were also conducted for 2 hr after sunset and 1.5 hr before sunrise, which are the peak calling periods for the Newell's Shearwater on Kaua‘i. A total of seven seabird species was recorded on the islet, of which three, Bulwer’s Petrel, *Bulweria bulwerii*; Wedge-tailed Shearwater, Ardenna pacifica; and Red-tailed Tropicbird, *Phaethon rubricauda*, were confirmed breeding. This is the first time Bulwer's Petrel has been confirmed breeding on Moku‘ae‘ae. Searches for Newell's Shearwater did not produce evidence that this species breeds on the islet, suggesting that the cross-fostering project was not successful. Although the islet is small, it represents an important refuge for seabird species. However, high levels of depredation were recorded on Bulwer's Petrel; we conclude that these were all killed by the introduced Barn Owl, *Tyto alba*, based on disposition of the bodies and the injuries they had sustained. Management recommendations for the islet include creation of a management plan, annual breeding bird surveys, annual rat monitoring, and Barn Owl control.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge_tailed Shearwater Pacific Islands Avian Health  Disease Program s.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwaters

 **Reference:**

 [Raine](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2984/71.1.6), A,F., [Boone](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2984/71.1.6), M. & [Banfield](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2984/71.1.6), N. 2017.  An updated avifauna of Moku‘ae‘ae Rock Islet, Kaua‘i.  [*Pacific Science* 71: 67-76](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2984/71.1.6).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wedge-tailed-shearwaters-and-bulwer-s-petrels-on-moku-ae-ae-rock-islet-face-owls-and-rats.md)

## The International Pacific Halibut Commission counts North Pacific albatrosses at sea

The International Pacific Halibut Commission ([IPHC](http://www.iphc.int/)) has not often featured in *ACAP Latest News* - although the bilateral RFMO between Canada and the USA does manage a longline fishery that takes place in albatross-rich waters in the North Pacific.  It also conducts at-sea surveys of seabirds (as reported here by Tracee Geernaert of the IPHC in Chapter 3.7 of a [2016 repor](http://www.iphc.int/publications/rara/2016/IPHC-2016-RARA-26-R-2016RARAfullversion.pdf)t) as well as keeping records of avian bycatch by the fishery.

 The chapter’s abstract follows:

 “Counts of live seabirds, taken immediately following gear retrieval, have been conducted during International Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC) fishery-independent setline surveys since 2002. The Convention waters, extending from off Oregon northward to Alaska and the EEZ border with Russia, are surveyed annually between late May and early September. A total of 19,553 seabird counts have been conducted over the last 15 years, with 1,362 occurring in 2016. More than 859,000 observations of seabirds have been recorded since 2002. Northern fulmars (*Fulmarus glacialis*), glaucous-winged gulls (*Larus glaucescens*), blackfooted albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*), and fork-tailed storm petrels (*Oceanodroma furcata*) represent the most commonly observed species. The observed number of unidentified gulls has decreased, inversely correlated with an increased number of observations of glaucous-winged gulls and herring gulls (*L. argentatus*). This shift was likely the result of increased emphasis on gull identification during annual IPHC field biologist training. A total of 334 endangered shorttailed albatross (*P. albatrus*) sightings have been recorded overall, with an average of 22 observed annually since 2002.”

 ![Short Tailed Albatross by Aleks Terauds1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-Tailed_Albatross_by_Aleks_Terauds1.jpg) 

 Short-tailed Albatross at sea, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 **Reference:**

 Geernaert, T.O. 2016.  [3.7 Trends in seabird counts from the IPHC fishery independent setline surveys (2002-2016)](http://www.iphc.int/publications/rara/2016/IPHC-2016-RARA-26-R-3.7_Trends_in_seabird_counts.pdf).  In: IPHC Secretariat (Ed.).  *IPHC Report of Assessment and Research Activities 2016 IPHC–2016– RARA–26–R.*  Seattle: International Pacific Halibut Commission. pp. 267-276.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-international-pacific-halibut-commission-counts-north-pacific-albatrosses-at-sea.md)

## What’s in a name?  The Wandering Albatross is Diomedea exulans

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering_Albatross_by_John_Cooper.jpg)

 An old male Wandering Albatross and its downy chick at Marion Island

 Photograph by John Cooper

 Richard Schodde ([Australian National Wildlife Collection](http://www.csiro.au/en/Research/Collections/ANWC)*,* CSIRO National Research Collections Australia, Canberra. Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Zootaxa*](http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/index) on the taxonomy of the Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “On-going conflict in use of the name *Diomedea exulans* Linnaeus, 1758 for different taxa of the great albatrosses (Wandering Albatross complex) is resolved by neotypification, fixing the name to the large subantarctic form formerly often known as *D. chionoptera* Salvin, 1896.  Application of all scientific names in the complex is reviewed, an annotated synonymy for the large subantarctic form is provided, available names for smaller, temperate-zone forms are listed, and unavailable and otherwise invalid names referable to the complex are identified.  Syntypes of *D. chionoptera* and *D. spadicea* J.F. Gmelin, 1789 are lectotypified as well, fixing their names as synonyms of *D. exulans* to prevent possible disturbance to in-use names for the smaller, temperate-zone forms.” 

 **Reference:**

 Schodde, R., Tennyson, A.J.D., Groth, J.G., Lai, J., Scofield, P. & Steinheimer, F.D. 2017.  Settling the name *Diomedea exulans* Linnaeus, 1758 for the Wandering Albatross by neotypification.  [*Zootaxa* 4236, No 1.  doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.7](http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4236.1.7).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/what-s-in-a-name-the-wandering-albatross-is-diomedea-exulans.md)

## Another attempt to rid Lehua of its rats is planned:  the Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses will be pleased

*ACAP Latest News* has previously reported on an unsuccessful attempt in 2009 to eradicate introduced rats on the Hawaiian island of Lehua, home for small populations of ACAP-listed Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses as well as several other breeding seabird species ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1600-acap-breeding-site-no-58-lehua-island-hawaii-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJsZWh1YSIsImxlaHVhJ3MiXQ==)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lehua from air.jpg)

 Lehua from the air

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lehua Black-foots 2 Eric Vanderwerf S.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatrosses on Lehua, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 News is now out of plans to try once more to get rid of Lehua’s rats by applying poison bait ([click here](https://www.islandconservation.org/proposed-lehua-rat-eradication-could-protect-incredible-diversity/?platform=hootsuite)).

 “The bait will be applied to Lehua Island by helicopter with supplemental hand applications. Two anticoagulant rodenticides are being considered, both of which are authorized or will be authorized and registered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for such conservation applications. The rodenticides are Diphacinone and Brodifacoum. They are used commonly by the global conservation community to remove invasive rats and mice from islands. Locally, this includes the successful eradication of rats from Mokapu islet near Molokai. Once rats are confirmed to have been removed from the island, no additional rodenticide will be needed.”

 A draft environmental assessment (DEA) is to be made available for review and public comment this month.

 “The purpose of the project is to restore the Lehua Island ecosystem by creating a predator-free, fully-protected refuge for threatened and endangered Hawaiian species. The invasive rats have far reaching impacts on the island’s native birds, plants, and natural systems. Chiefly, they eat native seabird eggs, chicks, and adults. They also consume and destroy the island’s native plants and seeds.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/another-attempt-to-rid-lehua-of-its-rats-is-planned-the-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-will-be-pleased.md)

## Looking down from above: Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwaters get surveyed from the air off Portugal

Hélder Araújo (Departamento de Biologia, [Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar](http://www.cesam.ua.pt/index.php?language=eng), Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Biology*](https://link.springer.com/journal/227) on aerial censuses of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) and ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus* in Portuguese Continental Shelf Waters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432)

 “The Balearic shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* is one of the most threatened seabirds in the world. To evaluate the abundance and distribution of Balearic Shearwaters in Portuguese Continental Shelf Waters, during the post-breeding period when migrating birds are outside the Mediterranean Sea, we conducted 5 aerial surveys between 2010 and 2014 (21 survey days covering 62,716 km2). Following a line transect method, observers recorded a total of 181 Balearic Shearwaters sightings. Using Distance sampling software, we estimated an overall species abundance (2010–2014) of 10,182, ranging between 2338 in 2010 and 23,221 individuals in 2012. During the 2012 post-breeding period, the Portuguese Continental Shelf Waters were used by up to 96.8% of the latest migratory population assessment. Considering Balearic Shearwater estimates per sampling block, there was a preference for the North and Center sectors of the Portuguese coast (respectively, 7058 and 1366 individuals) where several SPAs were already designated. We computed the annual and overall habitat predictive models for Balearic Shearwaters using a maximum entropy algorithm on MaxEnt software. In all models, the Balearic shearwater distribution was best predicted by mean chlorophyll concentration. Balearic Shearwaters are mostly present in shallow shelf and coastal waters particularly in the widest portions of the continental shelf. These areas are strongly influenced by upwelling, which concurs with the chlorophyll concentration being the most important predicting variable. Portuguese Continental Shelf Waters are one of the most important post-breeding grounds to the Balearic Shearwater.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater at sea, photograph by Pep Arcos

 **Reference:**

 Araújo, H., Bastos-Santos, J., Rodrigues, P.C., Ferreira, M., Pereira, A., Henriques, A.C., Monteiro, S.S., Eira, C. & Vingada, J. 2017.  The importance of Portuguese Continental Shelf Waters to Balearic Shearwaters revealed by aerial census.  [*Marine Biology* 164: 55. doi:10.1007/s00227-017-3089-x](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-017-3089-x).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 March 2017 *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/looking-down-from-above-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwaters-get-surveyed-from-the-air-off-portugal.md)

## Translation students assist the ACAP Secretariat for another year

ACAP’s three official working languages are English, French and Spanish. Following an internship programme implemented in previous years ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2428-language-students-give-french-and-spanish-a-boost-on-the-acap-website?highlight=WyJpbnRlcm4iXQ==)), the ACAP Secretariat hosted postgraduate translation students in Hobart between 13 and 17 February 2017.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/2017_interns.jpg)

 From the right: Juliana, Carolina and Delphine, with ACAP's Executive Secretary, Marco Favero

 The students had the opportunity to gain practical experience with ACAP to fine-tune their translation skills. At the same time, it was a great opportunity for ACAP to contribute to the education of translators, and in the process help to prepare them for a career as translators.

 This year’s interns came from the School of Languages, Literatures, Cultures and Linguistics, Monash University, Melbourne (Delphine Marie) and the School of Humanities and Languages, University of New South Wales, Sydney (Carolina Genson and Juliana Castaneda).

 We hope they had a great experience and enjoyed their stay in Tassie. We certainly enjoyed their visit and appreciated their work!

 *Marco Favero, ACAP Executive Secretary, 06 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/language-students-assist-the-acap-secretariat-for-another-year.md)

## Summer research on ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels on New Zealand’s Auckland Islands

Graham Parker of [Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/) has reported to *ACAP Latest News* on field work conducted this austral summer on five species of ACAP-listed species on the [Auckland Islands](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) south of New Zealand.

 Graham, along with fellow researcher and spouse, Kalinka Rexer-Huber, spent the period from 18 December to 18 February in the island group, working primarily on [Adams Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross?highlight=WyJhZGFtcyIsImFkYW1zJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) with a few days on [Disappointment Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1724-acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross?highlight=WyJkaXNhcHBvaW50bWVudCIsImRpc2FwcG9pbnRtZW50J3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) at the end of their trip.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Graham_Parker_Adams.jpg)

 Graham points to a GLS mounted on the leg of a White-chinned Petrel killed by a Subantarctic Skua *Catharacta antarctica* on  Adams Island

 Brief descriptions of work conducted on each species follow:

 Gibson's Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni*

 Demographic work (capture-mark-recapture study to estimate survival and measure recruitment) and [GLS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_level_geolocator) (global location sensor) retrieval, working for veteran albatross researchers Graeme Elliot and Kath Walker on Adams Island.

 White-capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi*

 Third season of work partly to establish a marked population to estimate demographic parameters on Disappointment Island. Recapture rates of previously banded birds were encouraging.  This research is partnered with David Thompson of New Zealand’s National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research ([NIWA](https://www.niwa.co.nz/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White_capped_Albatross_-Disappointment_-Graham_-Parker.jpg)

 A White-capped Albatross colony on Disappointment Island, photograph by Graham Parker 

 Light-mantled Albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata*

 Ground counts were made in a dense nesting area on Adams Island as part of a Parker Conservation project.  These counts will be compared with counts made by Barry Baker of [Latitude 42 Environmental Management Consultants](http://www.latitude42.com.au/) utilizing helicopter-borne aerial photography.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/LMSA-_Adams_-Graham_-Parker.jpg)

 Light-mantled Albatrosses on Adams Island, photograph by Graham Parker

 Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli*

 The entire Auckland Islands breeding population was counted during the 2015/16 summer.  This season the three larger sub-populations on Adams, [Enderby](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1469-acap-breeding-sites-no-40-enderby-island-auckland-island-group?highlight=WyJlbmRlcmJ5IiwiZW5kZXJieSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) and Dundas Islands were counted in order to understand annual changes in the breeding population. This is a Parker Conservation project.

 White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*

 Demographic work and GLS retrieval on Adams Island was undertaken as part of Kalinka's ongoing PhD research being undertaken in the [Department of Zoology](http://www.otago.ac.nz/zoology/index.html), University of Otago in Dunedin.

 Read more [here](https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/marked-albatross-part-auckland-islands-study).

 With thanks to Graham Parker.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/summer-research-on-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-on-new-zealand-s-auckland-islands.md)

## ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels and bycatch issues got discussed at the Pacific Seabird Group’s latest annual meeting

A number of presentations on albatrosses and issues relating to seabird bycatch by fisheries was made at the [44th Annual Meeting](http://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting/) of the [Pacific Seabird Group](http://pacificseabirdgroup.org/) held in Tacoma, Washington, USA, last week.

 Titles with senior authors follow.  [Click here](http://pacificseabirdgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/PSG_2017_ABSTRACTS.pdf) to read their abstracts (find them via the index).  
[http://pacificseabirdgroup.org/](http://pacificseabirdgroup.org/)

 Arden Blumenthal:  Could lasers damage albatross vision? a review of potential risks

 Jane Dolliver:  Multispectral processing of high resolution satellite imagery to determine the abundance of nesting albatross

 Jonathan Felis:  Migratory routes and wintering areas of Pink-footed Shearwaters (*Ardenna creatopus*)

 Amanda Gladics:  Community engagement strategies for promoting seabird bycatch reduction in commercial fisheries

 Ed Melvin: The devil is in the detail: trends in albatross bycatch rates in Alaskan longline fisheries

 Pamela Michael: Spatially-explicit population dynamics: incorporating bycatch and environmental variation

 Hannah Nevins:  Status and conservation of Waved Albatross

 Rachael Orben:  Comparative flight altitudes of Hawaiian albatrosses

 John Peschon:  A summary of albatross band recovery data in the Hawaii deep and shallow set longline fisheries

 John Peschon:  Seabird interactions in the Hawaii deep and shallow set longline fisheries in 2015

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved Albatross Isla La Plata Sebastian Cruz 4.jpg)

  [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/waved-albatross-phoebastria-irrorata) Waved Albatross *Phoebatria irrorata* on Ecuador's Isla La Plata, photograph by Sebastian Cruz 

 Many other presentations were made on procellariform seabirds not listed within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, notably on the threatened petrels and shearwaters of the Hawaiian islands.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-and-bycatch-issues-got-discussed-at-the-pacific-seabird-group-s-latest-annual-meeting.md)

## New Zealand islands cleared of introduced predators gain seabirds by recolonisation

Stephanie Borrelle ([Institute for Applied Ecology New Zealand](https://www.aut.ac.nz/profiles/sciences/institute-for-applied-ecology-new-zealand), Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand) and colleagues have published “pre-press” in the journal *[Oryx](http://www.fauna-flora.org/publications/oryx-scientific-journal/) *on how New Zealand seabirds islands are recovering after the removal of alien predators.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Protecting the world’s seabirds is a global conservation priority given that 29% of seabird species are threatened with extinction. One of the most acute threats to seabirds is introduced predators, which depredate seabirds at all life stages from eggs to adults. Consequently, invasive predator eradication has been identified as an effective and commonly used seabird conservation method. Seabird recovery post-eradication is influenced by complex and interacting environmental and demographic factors, though gaps remain in our understanding of species-specific responses. Here, we reflect on the recovery of seabirds to islands cleared of predators by drawing on the equilibrium theory of island biogeography and synthesise key influences on recovery reported in the literature. To illustrate this synthesis, we present a regionally specific case study on the recovery of seabird colonies (n=98) in the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand; a seabird diversity hotspot (27 species), which has a long history of invasive predator eradications. We found that islands cleared of predators show recovery of seabirds over time, and surprisingly had more diverse seabird assemblages than islands that never had predators. This recovery appears to be influenced by a suite of site- and species- specific factors. Managers may assume that given enough time following an eradication, seabirds will recolonise. While time is a factor, island spatial distribution has a significant effect on the recolonisation of seabirds, in addition to demographic traits, colonizing ability and habitat suitability.  Therefore, integrating expected site and species-specific recovery responses into planning seabird island eradications could help guide post-eradication management actions.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/black_petrel_dave_boyle.jpg) 

 [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698150)[Black Petrel](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) *Procellaria parkinsoni*, a Hauraki Gulf breeder and an ACAP-listed species, photograph by David Boyle

 **Reference:**

 Borrelle, S.B., Boersch-Supan, P.H., Gaskin, C.P & Towns, D.R. 2016.  Influences on recovery of seabirds on islands where invasive predators have been eradicated, with a focus on Procellariiformes. [*Oryx* doi:10.1017/S0030605316000880](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/div-classtitleinfluences-on-recovery-of-seabirds-on-islands-where-invasive-predators-have-been-eradicated-with-a-focus-on-procellariiformesdiv/1C6584CA68D5B6D5F6F9B9E07DDA0517).

 [Supplementary information](https://static.cambridge.org/resource/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20161220075139938-0959:S0030605316000880:S0030605316000880sup001.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 March 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-islands-cleared-of-introduced-predators-gain-seabirds-by-recolonisation.md)

## Choosing pelagic marine protected areas: tracking albatrosses and petrels at sea can help

Lucas Krüger ([Marine and Environmental Science Centre](http://www.uc.pt/en/iii/linksMembros/IMAR-s), Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Animal Conservation*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1469-1795) on using the at-sea seasonal distribution of 14 procellariform seabird species to choose pelagic MPAs in the in the south-west Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:  
[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1469-1795](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1469-1795)

 “With increasing pressure on the oceans from environmental change, there has been a global call for improved protection of marine ecosystems through the implementation of marine protected areas (MPAs). Here, we used species distribution modelling (SDM) of tracking data from 14 seabird species to identify key marine areas in the southwest Atlantic Ocean, valuing areas based on seabird species occurrence, seasonality and extinction risk. We also compared overlaps between the outputs generated by the SDM and layers representing important human threats (fishing intensity, ship density, plastic and oil pollution, ocean acidification), and calculated loss in conservation value using fishing and ship density as cost layers. The key marine areas were located on the southern Patagonian Shelf, overlapping extensively with areas of high fishing activity, and did not change seasonally, while seasonal areas were located off south and southeast Brazil and overlapped with areas of high plastic pollution and ocean acidification. Non-seasonal key areas were located off northeast Brazil on an area of high biodiversity, and with relatively low human impacts. We found support for the use of seasonal areas depending on the seabird assemblage used, because there was a loss in conservation value for the seasonal compared to the non-seasonal approach when using ‘cost’ layers. Our approach, accounting for seasonal changes in seabird assemblages and their risk of extinction, identified additional candidate areas for incorporation in the network of pelagic MPAs.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg) 

 Wandering Albatross - one of the studied species, photograph by John Chardine

 **Reference:**

 Krüger, L., Ramos , J.A., Xavier, J.C., Grémillet , D. González-Solıs, J. Kolbeinsson , Y. Militão, T., Navarro , J. Petry, M.V., Phillips, R.A., Ramírez, I., Reyes-González , J.M., Ryan, P.G., Sigurðsson, I.A., Van Sebille, E., Wanless, R.M. & Paiva, V.H. 2017.  Identification of candidate pelagic marine protected areas through a seabird seasonal-, multispecific- and extinction risk-based approach. [*Animal Conservation*  doi:10.1111/acv.12339](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12339/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 February 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/choosing-pelagic-marine-protected-areas-tracking-albatrosses-and-petrels-at-sea-can-help.md)

## From low to high: translocating Black-footed Albatross chicks from Midway to Oahu to combat sea-level rise

*ACAP Latest News* has previously reported on plans to move Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* chicks from low-lying [Midway Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) to be artificially reared in the [James Campbell Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on Oahu.  The aim of the project is to create a new breeding colony that will not be at risk to sea-level rise ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2644-from-midway-to-oahu-by-jet-15-black-footed-albatross-chicks-to-be-translocated-in-2017?highlight=WyJibGFjay1mb290ZWQiLCJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJqYW1lcyIsImJsYWNrLWZvb3RlZCBtaWR3YXkiXQ==)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/black-footed_albatross_kaena_point_lindsay_2_young.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross, photograph by Lindsay Young

 We can now report that 15 chicks were collected on Midway last week from nests close to the sea’s edge and thus deemed to be at risk to wash-over by big waves from storms by members of the environmental NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.org/).  Following a flight and a blessing, the downy chicks are now safely ensconced in their new home.  
[http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2644-from-midway-to-oahu-by-jet-15-black-footed-albatross-chicks-to-be-translocated-in-2017?highlight=WyJibGFjay1mb290ZWQiLCJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJqYW1lcyIsImJsYWNrLWZvb3RlZCBtaWR3YXkiXQ](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2644-from-midway-to-oahu-by-jet-15-black-footed-albatross-chicks-to-be-translocated-in-2017?highlight=WyJibGFjay1mb290ZWQiLCJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJqYW1lcyIsImJsYWNrLWZvb3RlZCBtaWR3YXkiXQ)

 The chicks will be raised for the next five months in the hopes of starting the first Black-footed Albatross colony on a main Hawaiian island.  The exercise is intended to be repeated for the next three to five years “in order to move enough birds to start a new colony that is safe from sea level rise, and protected from predators within a newly fenced, predator-free area”. [Click here](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/157539133800/leaving-on-a-jet-plane-black-footed-albatross) for the full story and a suite of illustrations.  
[http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/157539133800/leaving-on-a-jet-plane-black-footed-albatross](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/157539133800/leaving-on-a-jet-plane-black-footed-albatross)

 Pacific Rim Conservation is already involved in hand-rearing Laysan Albatross *P. immutabilis* chicks  in the James Campbell Wildlife Refuge that been hatched from eggs collected on the island of Kauai, with the third year of translocations now underway ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2677-third-year-of-translocating-laysan-albatrosses-to-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-gets-underway?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsMjAxNywiamFtZXMgY2FtcGJlbGwiXQ==)).  In time, if all goes as planned, the refuge will support breeding populations of two albatross species safe from climate change.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 February 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/from-low-to-high-translocating-black-footed-albatross-chicks-from-midway-to-oahu-to-combat-sea-level-rise.md)

## Less than a 100 pairs of Grey Petrels found breeding on Campbell Island

Graham Parker ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Antarctic Science*](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science) on the population of [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Grey-Petrel) and ACAP-listed Grey Petrels *Procellaria cinerea* at New Zealand’s [Campbell Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJjYW1wYmVsbCIsImNhbXBiZWxsJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd).

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Grey-Petrel](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Grey-Petrel)

 “Populations of grey petrels have declined globally due to both incidental capture in commercial fisheries and predation by introduced mammals at breeding sites. In the New Zealand region, grey petrels only breed on Campbell and Antipodes islands. Rats were successfully eradicated from Campbell Island in 2001.We assessed the spatial extent and conducted the first quantitative population estimate of the grey petrel population on Campbell Island and surrounding islets. There was an estimated*c.* 96 pairs (95% CI: 83, 109) of breeding grey petrels from the four colonies. Since work was conducted during the middle of the chick-rearing stage, this is an underestimate of the breeding population. The Campbell Island grey petrel breeding population remains small. Our study provides a baseline for future population estimates of grey petrels on Campbell Island.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_Campbell_Graham_Parker.jpg)

 Graham Parker surveys Grey Petrels on Campbell Island

 Read more on the survey [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2193-ninety-pairs-of-grey-petrels-on-campbell-island-suggest-no-increase-14-years-after-the-eradication-of-rats?highlight=WyJwYXJrZXIiLCJjYW1wYmVsbCIsImNhbXBiZWxsJ3MiXQ==).

 **Reference:**

 Parker, G.C., Rexer-Huber, K. & Thompson, D. 2016.  Grey petrel population on Campbell Island 14 years after rodent eradication.  [*Antarctic Science*  doi:10.1017/S0954102016000626](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/div-classtitlegrey-petrel-population-on-campbell-island-14-years-after-rodent-eradicationdiv/5B6B936A1F2529AE65F0AE5B37F5F040).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 February 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/less-than-a-100-pairs-of-grey-petrels-found-breeding-on-campbell-island.md)

## Three species of shearwaters are killed by demersal longliners in the Mediterranean

Verónica Cortés ([Departament de Biologia Evolutiva](http://www.ub.edu/web/ub/es/universitat/campus_fac_dep/departaments/b/depbiologiaevolutecologiacsambient.html), Universitat de Barcelona, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/) on bycatch mortality of Scopoli’s *Calonectris diomedea*, Balearic *Puffinus mauretanicus* and Yelkouan *P. yelkouan* Shearwaters in the north-western Mediterranean Sea.

 “Bycatch mortality in longline fisheries is considered the main threat at sea for numerous seabird species. These incidental catches occur worldwide, but mortality levels are mainly determined by the specific traits of the fishery operating in each area and the feeding behaviour and local abundance of seabirds. In the Mediterranean, demersal artisanal longliners are known to catch several seabirds, but bycatch rates and the main factors influencing both the probability and the level of seabird bycatch are poorly known. From 2011 to 2015 we conducted 220 trips onboard demersal longline vessels of the Balearic Sea, aiming to study their interaction with seabirds, as well as to understand the detailed procedures of the fishery and the factors that might influence seabird bycatch. Additionally, we recorded bird catches reported by fishermen. We found an average overall bycatch rate of 0.58 birds per 1000 hooks (0.13−1.37, 95% CI), which would imply a conservative estimate ranging from 274 to 2198 seabirds caught annually on demersal longliners in the study area. The most affected species were the 3 endemic and threatened Scopoli’s, Balearic and Mediterranean shearwaters of the Mediterranean (*Calonectris diomedea*,*Puffinus mauretanicus* and *P. yelkouan*, respectively), likely due to their highly aggregative behaviour and diving capabilities. Overall, the main factors influencing bycatch risk were season and time of day. Other influential factors were bait type, wind conditions, gear configuration (specifically, distance between weights), proximity to the breeding colony and the number of hooks. This study shows that mortality caused by demersal longliners is high and may be jeopardizing the viability of the shear water populations. Therefore, the identification and implementation of mitigation measures is urgently required.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_YelkouanShearwaters Vero Corts s.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwaters killed by a longliner, photograph by Verónica Cortés  

 **Reference:**

 Cortés, V., Arcos, J.M., & González-Solís, J. 2017.  Seabirds and demersal longliners in the northwestern Mediterranean: factors driving their interactions and bycatch rates.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 565: 1-16](http://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m565p001.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 February 2017*

 [http://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m565p001.pdf](http://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m565p001.pdf)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/three-species-of-shearwaters-are-killed-by-demersal-longliners-in-the-mediterranean.md)

## Tracking Sooty Albatrosses at sea from Gough, Tristan and Marion Islands

Stefan Schoombie ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Emu - Austral Ornithology*](http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/temu20/current) on tracking [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698431)Sooty Albatrosses *Phoebetria fusca* at sea.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/temu20/current](http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/temu20/current)

 “Sooty Albatrosses (*Phoebetria fusca*; Endangered) breed only on sub-Antarctic islands in the South Atlantic and south-west Indian Oceans, with most of the population at Gough Island (≈37%), the Prince Edward Islands (≈24%) and the Tristan da Cunha archipelago (≈20%). Breeding Sooty Albatrosses from all three of these populations were tracked during the incubation and brood-guard periods. Birds from Marion Island (Prince Edwards) ranged farther north, despite being the most southerly of the three study sites. Tristan-Gough Sooty Albatrosses concentrated mostly around the Sub-Antarctic Front (SAF) in the southern Atlantic Ocean, whereas Marion birds were associated with both the SAF and the Sub-Tropical Front (STF) in the southern Indian Ocean. Our tracking data describe where 80% of breeding Sooty Albatrosses forage during the incubation and brood-guard period, including the first records of birds from Marion and Tristan. Such data are important to identify key areas where these threatened birds need protection from mortality on long-line fishing gear. Overlap with the distribution of tuna long-line effort was greater for Sooty Albatrosses from Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island than for Marion birds, suggesting that birds breeding at Atlantic colonies might be at greater risk of bycatch mortality in this fishery.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty albatross (3) R. Wanless & A. Angel.jpg)

 Sooty Albatross by Andrea Angel and Ross Wanless

 **Reference:**

 Schoombie, S., Dilley, B.J., Davies, D., Glass, T. & Ryan, P.G. 2017.  The distribution of breeding Sooty Albatrosses from the three most important breeding sites: Gough, Tristan and the Prince Edward Islands.  [*Emu - Austral Ornithology* doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2017.1289804](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2017.1289804).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 February 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-sooty-albatrosses-at-sea-from-gough-tristan-and-marion-islands.md)

## The genetic structure of Southern Ocean seabirds gets a review

Kathrin Munro and Theresa Burg ([Department of Biology, University of Lethbridge](http://www.uleth.ca/artsci/biological-sciences), Lethbridge, Canada) have published in the Australian journal [*Emu - Austral Ornithology*](http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/temu20/current) on the genetic structure of Southern Ocean seabirds, including ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/temu20/current](http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/temu20/current)

 “Genetic signatures of historical, behavioural and environmental processes are evident in contemporary seabird populations. Molecular markers have allowed us to determine historical patterns of gene flow, relationships among taxa, and contemporary dispersal barriers. The Southern Ocean contains a number of small, isolated islands that are home to four families of seabirds: albatrosses, petrels, penguins and skuas, which have been the focus of a number of population genetic studies. While capable of travelling large distances, many seabirds have restricted dispersal and exhibit high levels of population structure; typically in northern areas and areas with high endemism (e.g. New Zealand). We reviewed 29 studies of 25 Southern Ocean seabird species comparing biogeographic patterns, glacial history and barriers to gene flow, especially at-sea distribution and ocean currents. Despite diversity in behaviour and life history, our review demonstrates that population genetic structure of the seabirds corresponds to the same barriers. For penguins, currents are the major impediment to dispersal whereas at-sea distribution and island location influence population structure for many seabirds with genetically distinct populations on islands at the periphery of their range. As environmental conditions change, it will become more important to assess how seabirds respond and how these changes influence both dispersal and population structure. It is particularly important as a disproportionately high number of Southern Ocean seabirds are threatened or near threatened. Future studies need to focus on adaptive genetic markers, range-wide comprehensive sampling, influence of behaviour on genetic structure and lesser studied seabirds such as terns and cormorants.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatrosses_marion_island_by_john_cooper.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross and chick, Marion Island, photograph by John Cooper

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Munro, K.J. & Burg, T.M. 2017.  A review of historical and contemporary processes affecting population genetic structure of Southern Ocean seabirds.  [*Emu - Austral Ornithology*  doi.org/10.1080/01584197.2016.1271988](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01584197.2016.1271988).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 February 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-genetic-structure-of-southern-ocean-seabirds-gets-a-review.md)

## Workshop "Incidental Capture of Seabirds: Solutions in the Southern Cone" adopts the Valdivia Declaration in Chile

Based on the available evidence a rough estimate would suggest that up to 25 000 seabirds, mainly albatrosses, are killed in fisheries in the southern cone of South America each year. The species affected are predominantly from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* and South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* and Chilean islands off the southern tip of South America.

 The fisheries concerned are trawl fisheries that target different species of hake along the Patagonian Shelf, around Cape Horn and up into the Humboldt Current.  These Large Marine Ecosystems are some of the most productive ecosystems in the world and represent critically important foraging grounds for many species of seabird.  The resulting overlap in fishery effort and seabird abundance is what leads to the unfortunate interactions, where seabirds are struck by trawl cables or drowned in fishing nets.

 In both Argentina and Chile, national fishery research institutes (Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero ([INIDEP](http://www.inidep.edu.ar/)) in Argentina and Instituto de Fomento Pesquero ([IFOP](https://www.ifop.cl/)) in Chile) employ fishery observers to monitor fish catch and operations. As part of their daily duties, fishery observers are now recording seabird mortality and using that information to report to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP). Through this work we are able to gain a better understanding of the levels of seabird bycatch in the region, and the cumulative impact of multiple fisheries on endangered seabird populations.

 The BirdLife Albatross Task Force ([ATF](https://seabirdbycatch.com/portfolio/atf/)) in Argentina and Chile, has been working in parallel to identify the characteristics of seabird bycatch in these fisheries and to develop and trial solutions - seabird bycatch mitigation measures - that can reduce the interactions to negligible levels. Incredibly, the trials have shown that seabird bycatch can be reduced by >85% in these fisheries when mitigation measures are used.

 The next steps toward reducing the unsustainable levels of bycatch across the southern cone will need a process of the governments passing fishery regulations that require all vessels to implement mitigation measures, and for the national fishery observers to record and report on compliance levels. To encourage swift progress and provide support, [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/) hosted a workshop in Valdivia, Chile in January this year entitled “Incidental Capture of Seabirds: Solutions in the Southern Cone”.

 In the workshop staff from the ATF and BirdLife International, representatives from the two national fishery research institutes and government worked with the ACAP Executive Secretary, Marco Favero to collaborate on planning a path toward more sustainable fisheries, through the introduction of seabird bycatch mitigation measures in the fisheries and seabird monitoring programmes to record compliance with these measures.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Valdivia_ATF_Marco_Favero.jpg)

 The participants of the workshop: “Incidental Capture of Seabirds: Solutions in the Southern Cone"

 One message from the workshop stood out: individual efforts often make a crucial difference in the fight to save endangered species, and the workshop attendees signed a declaration of intentions – The Valdivia Declaration – to indicate their joint dedication toward driving seabird conservation efforts over the next two years. The balance between threatened seabird populations recovering or declining further will rest with many of the people attending the workshop, marking a hugely important occasion and providing great hope for albatrosses.

 *Oli Yates, Head, Albatross Task Force, BirdLife International, 20 February 2017*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

 **Declaration of Valdivia**

 *Working towards the reduction of seabird bycatch in Southern Cone fisheries*

 Workshop "Incidental Capture of Seabirds: Solutions in the Southern Cone"

 Valdivia, Chile - 11 to 13 January 2017

 **Recognising that:**

 Seabirds, and albatrosses in particular, are threatened with extinction, in large part due to interactions with fisheries;

 There are simple, economical and effective solutions that, when properly implemented, can mitigate the negative effects of these interactions;

 **Understanding that:**

 States are responsible for the administration, sustainable use of natural resources and conservation of ecosystems;

 Fisheries research institutes have a fundamental and mandatory role in data collection and generation of information on fishing activity including effects on the ecosystem, which contribute to decision making;

 The main objective of BirdLife International's Marine Programme is to improve the conservation status of seabirds, through a collaborative approach with national and international organisations;

 **Highlighting that:**

 Frequently, efforts by individuals and teams within different government agencies, national research institutes and NGOs are often key drivers of sustainable change;

 In light of the reasons stated, the participants of the Workshop "Seabird Bycatch: Solutions in the Southern Cone" declare our willingness to collaborate in conducting actions to improve the conservation status of seabirds, including:

 (1) Improve the standardised collection of seabird interactions and mortality data that allow spatially and temporally stratified analyses;  
 (2) Promote the integration of information between the different organisations at a national and international level;  
 (3) Develop, propose and implement conservation measures to mitigate the incidental mortality of seabirds in southern cone fisheries;  
 (4) Promote the revision and implementation of National Plans of Action to reduce the interactions between seabirds and fisheries;

 *Signed [in Spanish] in Valdivia on 13 January 2017*

 NOTE:  ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Marco Favero, who attended the workshop, writes to *ALN* that the ACAP Secretariat welcomes the Valdivia Declaration and offers secretarial assistance in implementing its actions.


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## The last straw?  Two Southern Ocean albatrosses die after ingesting balloons in Australia

*ACAP Latest News* has previously reported more than once on albatrosses and petrels becoming entangled with or ingesting latex balloons.  Records include entanglements and/or ingestions for the Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* and Arctic Fulmar *Fulmarus glacialis* in the Northern Hemisphere and Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*, Northern *Macronectes halli* and Southern *M. giganteus* Giant Petrels, Short-tailed Shearwater *Puffinus tenuirostris* and possibly Antarctic Petrel *Thalassoica antarctica* (one of the most southerly breeding seabirds) in the Southern Hemisphere ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=balloons)).

 Two more procellariiform species, both ACAP-listed, can now be added to the above list.

 Beach-washed carcasses of a Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* (01 July 2015) and a Light-mantled Albatross *Phoebetria fusca* (09 October 2015) collected from Fraser Island, south-east Queensland, Australia both yielded pieces of balloons on necropsy by University of Tasmania PhD student, Lauren Roman.

 David Stewart reports to *ACAP Latest News* that the Light-mantled Albatross more than likely died from a blocked gastro-intestinal tract (GIT).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bballoon_light-mantled.jpg)

 The knot from a balloon blocks the gastro-intestinal tract of a Light-mantled Albatross

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bballoon_grey_headed3.jpg)

  The ballon knot after removal

   For the other bird David writes to ALN:

 “The Grey-headed Albatross [is] more difficult to assess. There was both pieces of plastic and material from two different balloons (two different shades of red), however it was unknown if there was sufficient foreign material in the GIT to cause problems.  The general condition of the albatross was poor, with no body fat and wasted muscles, however many seabirds that have been washed up on the beach are in a similar condition.”

 The Grey-headed Albatross also included a plastic straw, the first such record of ingestion by an albatross known to ALN, at least from the Southern Hemisphere.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/balloon_grey_headed2.jpg)

 Pieces of a red balloon within a Grey-headed Albatross stomach

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bballoon_straw.jpg)

 Balloon fragments and a plastic straw from the Grey-headed Albatross proventriculus

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bballoon_grey_headed.jpg)

 The Grey-headed Albatross balloon unwrapped

 Photos courtesy of Fregetta Photography  

  In a number of countries, including in Australia, environmental groups are campaigning for halts, or at least controls, of the releases of helium-filled balloons, especially en masse when linked to celebrations and sports events.  You can follow some of these bodies on Facebook:

 [https://www.facebook.com/BalloonsBlow/](https://www.facebook.com/BalloonsBlow/)

 [https://www.facebook.com/noballoonrelease2016/](https://www.facebook.com/noballoonrelease2016/)

 [https://www.facebook.com/Save-Queensland-from-Helium-Filled-Balloons-878697195533621/](https://www.facebook.com/Save-Queensland-from-Helium-Filled-Balloons-878697195533621/)

 [https://www.facebook.com/ban.balloon.releases](https://www.facebook.com/ban.balloon.releases)

 Some environmental NGOs are also working against single-use plastic straws.

 Read more on the above two incidents [here](http://sunshinecoastbirds.blogspot.co.za/2017/02/seabirds-under-threat-death-by-helium.html).

 With thanks to David Stewart.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 February 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-last-straw-two-southern-ocean-albatrosses-die-after-ingesting-balloons-in-australia.md)

## Obituary: Norbert Klages, seabird diet specialist, 1952-2017

Norbert Theodor Wilhelm Klages (3 July 1952 to 30 January 2017) was a seabird diet specialist in the mode of the late [Mike Imber](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/970-obituary-michael-john-imber-new-zealand-procellariiform-seabird-researcher?highlight=WyJvYml0dWFyeSJd)of New Zealand.  Working with colleagues in South Africa and then in Australia he received (or collected his own) stomach contents of seabirds for analysis, concentrating on albatrosses, petrels and penguins.  These samples were sorted and identified the “old fashioned” way by painstakingly identifying and measuring hard parts such as squid beaks and fish otoliths.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Norbert_Klages.jpg)

 Norbert and Sabina Klages

 Before Norbert arrived in South Africa from Germany with a newly-awarded PhD from Kiel University in 1983, we marine ornithologists in the country knew very little about what the seabirds we studied ate.  Within a decade, due to Norbert’s expertise while working at the [Port Elizabeth Museum](http://www.bayworld.co.za/content.asp?pageID=10) as part of the South African National Antarctic Programme (SANAP) in identifying often well-digested samples, we had a good knowledge of the breeding diets of nearly all the seabirds that are found on sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  We could then go on to compare and contrast the diets of sympatric and closely related species pairs, finding out, for example, that Light-mantled Albatrosses *Phoebetria palpebrata* at Marion could feed on Antarctic Krill *Euphausia superba*, which only occurs south of the island, while the more northerly foraging Sooty Albatross *P. fusca* did not.  Much of his diet work critically added to several higher degrees awarded to colleagues in South Africa.

 Looking at my own publication list, I find I co-authored 12 papers and co-edited one proceedings with Norbert between 1984 and 2009.  Of these publications seven dealt with the diets of procellariiforms, including ACAP-listed species, at Marion and Gough Islands as listed below.  A good memory of field work conducted in the 1980s with Norbert (although not so much at the time) was attempting to obtain stomach samples by upending [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Tristan-Albatross) Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* returning to feed their chicks in Gonydale on Gough.  Unfortunately it rained heavily the night before, out shared tent leaked badly and we retreated off the mountain with empty buckets to the island’s meteorological station at sea level to dry out.  A quarter of a century later the Tristan Albatross still lacks a publication on its breeding diet.

 Most recently, Norbert Klages worked as an [Environmental Scientist and a Senior Associate](https://projects.gibb.co.za/Portals/3/Appendix%20H.%20Details%20and%20expertise%20of%20EAP%20and%20declaration%20interest.pdf) with [Gibb (Pty) Ltd](https://www.gibb.co.za/), a multi-disciplinary engineering consulting firm, on a wide range of environmental management issues centred in South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province where he lived.

 Norbert passed away suddenly in their tent while he and his wife were on a cycling weekend at the end of last month. A celebration of his life is being held today in Port Elizabeth with donations in aid of rehabilitating African Penguins *Spheniscus demersus*.  ACAP's (and my own) sympathies are extended to Norbert's wife, Sabina and to his colleagues and friends around the World.

 Hamba kahle, Norbert. 

 **Selected publications**

 Cooper, J., Fourie, A. & Klages, N.T.W. 1992. The diet of the Whitechinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* at sub-Antarctic Marion Island. [*Marine Ornithology* 20: 17-24](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/20/MO_1992_03.pdf).

 Cooper, J., Henley, S.R. & Klages, N.T.W. 1992. The diet of the Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* at Subantarctic Marion Island. [*Polar Biology* 12: 477-484](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00238186).

 Cooper, J. & Klages, N.T.W. 1995. The diets and dietary segregation of sooty albatrosses (*Phoebetria* spp.) at subantarctic Marion Island. [*Antarctic Science* 7: 15-23](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/div-classtitlethe-diets-and-dietary-segregation-of-sooty-albatrosses-span-classitalicphoebetriaspan-spp-at-subantarctic-marion-islanddiv/0BE57A913B8BA327354C1A6544D9D0B2).

 Cooper, J. & Klages, N.T.W. 2009.  The winter diet of the Great-winged Petrel *Pterodroma macroptera* at sub-Antarctic Marion Island in 1991.  [*Marine Ornithology* 37: 261-263](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/37_3/37_3_261-263.pdf).

 Klages, N.T.W. & Cooper, J. 1992. Bill morphology and diet of a filter-feeding seabird: the Broad-billed Prion *Pachyptila vittata* at South Atlantic Gough Island. [*Journal of Zoology, London* 227: 385-396](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1992.tb04401.x/full).

 Klages, N.T.W. & Cooper, J. 1997.  Diet of the Atlantic Petrel *Pterodroma incerta* during breeding at South Atlantic Gough Island.  [*Marine Ornithology* 25 13-16](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/25/25_4.pdf).

 Klages, N.T.W., Nel, D.C. & Cooper, J. 1995. Stomach contents of a Greybacked Storm Petrel *Garrodia nereis* from sub-Antarctic Marion Island. [*Marine Ornithology* 23: 163-164](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/23_2/23_2_9.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 February 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/obituary-norbert-klages-seabird-diet-specialist-1952-2017.md)

##  Suva workshop:  ACAP helps raise awareness on bycatch issues in Chinese longline fleets

ACAP’s Executive Secretary Marco Favero attended an Effective Seabird Conservation in Tuna Fisheries Workshop organized by [Common Oceans](http://www.commonoceans.org/home/en/) (the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction Tuna Program) in Suva, Fiji in the afternoon of 10 December last year.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Suva_2_Marco_Favero.jpg)

 Attendees gather at a Common Ocean's Chinese National Awareness Workshop in Suva, Fiji in December 2016 

 A report of the meeting abbreviated from [Common Oceans](http://www.commonoceans.org/news/news-detail/en/c/469870/) follows:

 “Bycatch mitigation techniques will only be effective if fishermen use them. This simple message, often forgotten in more academic discussions, was the impetus behind a recent half-day workshop held with the Chinese tuna longline fleet operating out of Fiji.  Common Oceans ABNJ Tuna Program partners BirdLife International ([BLI](http://www.birdlife.org/)), the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), and the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ([WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int/)) capitalized on an invitation from the [China Overseas Fisheries Association](http://oprt.or.jp/eng/members/china-fisheries-association-distant-water-fisheries-branch/) and [Shanghai Ocean University](http://www.shou.edu.cn/eng/) to meet face-to-face with those on the frontlines of bycatch mitigation.  The workshop was attended by Chinese vessel captains, Fijian government officials, other industry representatives and researchers allowing for opinions and ideas from many different viewpoints to be discussed and shared.”

 At the workshop ACAP concentrated on providing information in its presentation on seabird bycatch and bycatch mitigation while Karen Baird (BirdLife International) provided information on seabird life history. Bronwyn Maree (Seabird Bycatch Coordinator, Common Oceans ABNJ Tuna Program), Janne Fogelgren (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; [FAO](http://www.fao.org/home/en/)) and Shelley Clark (Technical Coordinator - Sharks and Bycatch , Common Oceans ABNJ Tuna Program) also gave presentations.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Suva_1_Marco_Favero.jpg)

 Marco makes his presentation entitled "Seabird bycatch and methods to mitigate incidental mortality in fisheries"

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/iapc5 marco favero.jpg)![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Bronwyn Maree.jpg)

 Marco Favero (ACAP) and Brownwyn Maree (Common Oceans)

 The workshop provided an introduction to seabird biology and seabird bycatch mitigation measures currently adopted by the tuna Regional Fishery Management Organizations (tRFMOs) and supported as best practice by ACAP.  A brief demonstration of how to use a bird-scaring line was given.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_05_Fig2.jpg)

 “Information on mitigation for sharks, turtles and marine mammals was supplemented by safe release videos, and quizzes on what constitutes shark finning and when to use certain mitigation measures.  Many skippers noted that they used bird-scaring lines during fishing operations but that night setting was not commonly implemented by this fleet as a seabird bycatch mitigation measure. Captains expressed that they would like to have more workshops and be provided with more detailed and practical (real-life) examples of how to prevent bycatch.  Recommendations by participants also included testing of the various best practice bycatch mitigation measures on tuna longline vessels in China."

 Read more on the workshop [here](http://www.commonoceans.org/news/news-detail/en/c/469870/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 February 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/suva-workshop-acap-helps-raise-awareness-on-bycatch-issues-in-chinese-longline-fleets.md)

## Aligning national and international legislative efforts to conserve migratory species in a federal system of governance

Claire Runge ([Landscape Ecology Group](http://www.uq.edu.au/sustainability/landscape-ecology-and-conservation-group), University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia) and colleagues have had an open-access paper accepted for the journal [*Conservation Letters*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1755-263X) that discusses how domestic legislation in federal government systems and international agreements need to be co-ordinated to improve the conservation of migratory species, including those listed by the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.

 The paper’s abstract follows:  
[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1755-263X](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1755-263X)

 “Migratory movements of animals frequently span political borders and the need for international collaboration in the conservation of migratory species is well recognized. There is, however, less appreciation of the need for coordinated protection within nations.  We explore consequences of multi-level governance for top-down implementation of international agreements, drawing on examples from Australia and with reference to the US and EU.  Coherent implementation of legislation and policy for migratory species can be challenging in federal jurisdictions where environmental law making can be split across multiple levels of governance and local and federal priorities may not necessarily be aligned.  As a result of these challenges, for example, two-thirds of Australian migratory birds remain unprotected under national legislation.  In Australia and elsewhere, coordinated protection of migratory species can be implemented within the current framework of conservation law and policy by actions such as designating national migration areas, negotiating nationally-coordinated agreements or listings of migratory species and pursuing new bilateral agreements with key countries along migratory routes.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatrosses_by_Aleks_Terauds.jpg)

 Shy Albatrosses, an Australian migratory species; photograph by Aleks Terauds

 With thanks to Eduardo Gallo-Cajiao.

 **Reference:**

 Runge, C.A., Gallo-Cajiao, E., Carey, M.J., Garnett, S.T., Fuller, R.A. & McCormack, P.C. 2017.  Coordinating domestic legislation and international agreements to conserve migratory species: a case study from Australia. [*Conservation Letters*.  doi:10.1111/conl.12345](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.12345/epdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 February 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/aligning-national-and-international-legislative-efforts-to-conserve-migratory-species-in-a-federal-system-of-governance.md)

## Can Southern Giant Petrels lay two-egg clutches?  Evidence from white-phase birds on Macquarie

Peter Shaughnessy ([South Australian Museum](https://www.samuseum.sa.gov.au/), North Terrace, Adelaide, Australia) has published in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/) on evidence suggesting Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* are able to lay a two-egg clutch.

 The paper's abstract follows:

 “Females of the order Procellariiformes most often produce single-egg clutches. At Macquarie Island (54°S, 159°E) in 1959 during a field study of Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*, four or five nests (0.14–0.18% of all nests) contained two eggs or two chicks (Warham 1962). This species occurs in two plumage forms, a dark phase and a white phase. Inheritance of these forms is controlled by a single autosomal gene with two alleles, with white phase dominant to dark phase. At Macquarie Island in 1959, one nest contained two white phase chicks brooded by a white-phase adult, which Warham (1962) believed resulted from a two-egg clutch rather than from polygyny. Analyses using probabilities based on the inheritance pattern of plumage phases in Southern Giant Petrels and the frequency of white-phase birds at Macquarie Island in 1959 indicate that it was almost seven times more likely that the two white-phase chicks in the nest brooded by a white-phase adult resulted from a clutch of two eggs rather than from polygyny.”

 [http://www.marineornithology.org/](http://www.marineornithology.org/)

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/southern_giant_petrel_king_george_island_markus_ritz.jpg)

 White-phase Southern Giant Petrel, photograph by Markus Ritz 

 **Reference:**

 Shaughnessy, P.D. 2017. A two-egg clutch or polygyny?  Two white-phase chicks in the nest of a Southern Giant Petrel*Macronectes giganteus* at Macquarie Island.  [*Marine Ornithology* 45: 43-46](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/45_1/45_1_43-46.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 February 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/can-southern-giant-petrels-lay-two-egg-clutches-evidence-from-white-phase-birds-on-macquarie.md)

## Seabird mortality caused by land-based artificial lights reviewed: burrowing petrels worse off?

Airam Rodríguez ([Department of Evolutionary Ecology](http://www.ebd.csic.es/en/ecologia-evolutiva), Estación Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain) and colleagues have reviewed seabird mortality caused by artificial lighting in the journal [*Conservation Biology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1523-1739).  They note that 56 species of petrels and shearwaters are affected.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Artificial lights at night cause high mortality of seabirds, one of the most endangered groups of birds globally. Fledglings of burrow-nesting seabirds, and to a lesser extent adults, are grounded by lights when they fly at night. We review the current state of knowledge of light attraction, identify information gaps and propose measures to address the problem. Although other avian families such as Alcidae and Anatidae can be involved, the most affected seabirds are petrels and shearwaters: at least 56 species, more than one-third of them (24) threatened, are grounded by lights. Grounded seabirds have been found worldwide, mainly on oceanic islands but also at some continental locations. Petrel breeding grounds confined to formerly uninhabited islands are particularly at risk from ever-growing levels of light pollution due to tourism and urban sprawl. Where it is impractical to ban external lights, rescue programs of grounded birds offer the most immediate and extended mitigation measures to reduce light-induced mortality, saving thousands of birds every year. These programs also provide useful information for seabird management. However, the data typically are fragmentary and often strongly biased so the phenomenon is poorly understood, leading to inaccurate impact estimates. We identified as the most urgent priority actions: 1) estimation of mortality and impact on populations; 2) assessment of threshold light levels and safe distances from light sources; 3) documenting the fate of rescued birds; 4) improvement of rescue campaigns, particularly in terms of increasing recovery rates and level of care; and 5) research on seabird-friendly lights to reduce attraction. More research is necessary to improve our understanding of this human-wildlife conflict and to design effective management and mitigation measures.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Calonectris_diomedea_fledgling.jpg)![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Corys_Shearwater_grounded_Beneharo_Rodrguez.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwaters downed by artificial lighting, photographs by Beneharo Rodriguez

 **Reference:**

 Rodríguez, A., Holmes, N.D., Ryan, P.G., Wilson, K.-J., Faulquier, L., Murillo, Y., Raine, A.F., Penniman, J., Neves, V., Rodríguez, B., Negro, J.N., Chiaradia, A., Dann, P., Anderson, T., Metzger, B., Shirai, M., Deppe, L., Wheeler, J., Hodum, P., Gouveia, C., Carmo, V., Carreira, G.P., Delgado-Alburqueque, L., Guerra-Correa, C., Couzi, F.-X., Travers, M. & Le Corre, M. 2017.  A global review of seabird mortality caused by land-based artificial lights.  [*Conservation Biology*  DOI: 10.1111/cobi.12900](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/cobi.12900/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-mortality-caused-by-land-based-artificial-lights-reviewed-burrowing-petrels-worse-off.md)

## Potted Chatham Albatross anyone?  Another 60 chicks translocated this month

For the last three austral summers the [Chatham Islands Taiko Trust](https://www.facebook.com/chathamtaikotrust/?fref=ts) has been visiting [The Pyramid](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand?highlight=WyJweXJhbWlkIl0=), sole breeding site of New Zealand’s endemic [Chatham Albatross](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/chatham-island-mollymawk) *Thalassarche eremita* and transferring downy chicks to Point Gap on the Chatham Islands for hand-rearing until fledging.  The project aims to create a second colony for the [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3963) species and so far has translocated 160 chicks of which all but six have fledged successfully ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Chatham+Point+Gap)).  One colour-banded fledgling was spotted and photographed in South American waters off Chile in December last year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2652-a-translocated-and-hand-fed-chatham-albatross-gets-photographed-in-south-american-waters?highlight=WyJjaGF0aGFtIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludCdzIiwicG9pbnQnLCIsImdhcCIsInBvaW50IGdhcCJd)).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/The Pyramid Paul Scofield shrunk.jpg)

 The Pyramid from the air, photograph by Paul Scofield

 After the usual long wait for favourable weather the fourth year of the project has now got underway.  The trust reports: “It was starting to look like we were never going to get there, but we finally made it to the Pyramid on Sunday [5 February]!  It was an amazing day, despite a big swell off Point Gap, it was calm at The Pyramid, the birds are obviously having a good breeding season & we had 60 birds back & settled on their pots by 3 pm!”

 ![Pyramid 2017](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Pyramid_2017.jpg)

 The Pyramid on the day of collection, photograph courtesy of the Chatham Islands Taiko Trust

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Albatross_pots_-2017.jpg)

 The 2017 cohort on their plastic pots at Point Gap with adult decoys scattered about, photograph from the Chatham Islands Taiko Trust

 It is intended to continue translocations for a further year, making five in all.

 **Reference:**

 Bell, M. 2015.  Establishing a new colony of Chatham Island Albatross in the Chatham Islands, New Zealand.  *Sea Swallow* 64: 4-8.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 February 2017*


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## Third Island Invasives Conference, Scotland, July 2017: abstract deadline approaches

The third [Island Invasives Conference 2017](http://www.islandinvasives2017.com) will be held at the University of Dundee in Dundee, Scotland over 10-14 July 2017.

 The first two Island Invasives Conferences were held in New Zealand, the most recent in 2010, so the Dundee Conference will be the first in seven years and the first to be held in the northern hemisphere.

 The conference organizers have reported on the third conference to *ACAP Latest News*: “it provides a unique opportunity for those of us in the fields of IAS [invasive alien species] impacts/management/eradication and based in Europe to get together under one roof with specialists and interested others from around the globe.  It is our hope and expectation that this long-overdue third conference will provide … inspiration and encouragement to the next generation of conservationists. We hope that students in related disciplines will attend.  Their participation is encouraged by virtue of a subsidised registration fee, and inexpensive accommodation is available in the city.”

 Click here to read about the invited speakers, including [“Biz” Bell](http://www.wmil.co.nz/team) of [Wildlife Management International](http://www.wmil.co.nz/) who studies and helps conserve ACAP-listed [Black Petrels](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) *Procellaria parkinsoni* in New Zealand.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_by_Dept_of_Conservation_New_Zealand.jpg)

 Black Petrel, a New Zealand endemic 

 The deadline for abstract submission is 28 February 2017, and the full conference programme will be published by April.  To receive regular conference news and updates contact [marie.shafi@sght.org](mailto:marie.shafi@sght.org) to be added to the conference mailing list.  Conference news can be followed @islandinvasives on Twitter.[http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel)

 With thanks to Tony Martin and Alison Neal.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 February 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/third-island-invasives-conference-scotland-july-2017-abstract-deadline-approaches.md)

## Pollution in Antarctica: high mercury levels found in Southern Giant Petrels sampled on King George Island

Caio Cipro (Laboratório de Química Orgânica Marinha, [Instituto Oceanográfico](http://www.io.usp.br/), Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X) on mercury levels in Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*(and other biota) on King George Island, Antarctica.  The Southern Giant Petrels showed much higher Hg concentrations than from elsewhere, although this may be due to a small sample “or to some local effect”.

 The paper’s abstract follows:  
[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X)

 “Mercury (Hg) can reach the environment through natural and human-related sources, threatening ecosystems all over the planet due to its well-known deleterious effects. Therefore, Antarctic trophic webs, despite being relatively isolated, are not exempt of its influence. To evaluate Hg concentrations in an Antarctic ecosystem, different tissues from 2 species of invertebrates, 2 of fish, 8 of birds, 4 of pinnipeds and at least 5 of vegetation were investigated (n=176). For animals, values ranged from 0.018 to 48.7 μg g−1 dw (whole Antarctic krill and Antarctic Fur Seal liver). They were generally correlated to trophic position (assessed by δ15N and δ13C) but also to cephalopods and myctophids consumption. For vegetation, values ranged from 0.014 to 0.227 μg g−1 dw (*Colobanthus quitensis* and an unidentified lichen), with lichens presenting significantly higher values than mosses, likely due to year-round exposure and absorption of animal derived organic matter, as hypothesized by literature.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy 3 Michael Dunn s.jpg)

 A Southern Giant Petrel in Antarctica, photograph by Michael Dunn

 **Reference:**

 Cipro, C.V.Z., Montone, R.C. & Bustamante, P. 2017  Mercury in the ecosystem of Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica: Occurrence and trophic distribution.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* 114: 564-570](https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01431477/document).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 February 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pollution-in-antarctica-high-mercury-levels-found-in-southern-giant-petrels-sampled-on-king-george-island.md)

## Too much litter: Brazilian beach-washed White-chinned Petrels show an increasing ingestion of “user plastic” fragments over three decades

Maria Petry and Victória Benemann ([Laboratório de Ornitologia e Animais Marinhos](https://www.facebook.com/Laborat%C3%B3rio-de-Ornitologia-e-Animais-Marinhos-Unisinos-196426463822824/), Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil) have published in the [*Marine Pollution*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X)[* Bulletin*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X) on marine debris in corpses of White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* on 120-km shoreline surveys in Brazil over 11 years from 1990 to 2014.

 The paper’s abstract follows:  
[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X)

 “Seabirds are amongst the most affected organisms by plastic pollution worldwide. Ingestion of marine debris has been reported in at least 122 species, and owing to the increasing global production and persistence of these anthropogenic materials within the marine environment, it is expected to be a growing problem to the marine fauna. Here we report evidence of an increasing frequency in marine debris ingestion and a decrease in the amount of plastic pellets ingested by White-chinned Petrels attending south Brazilian waters during the last three decades. Future studies comprising large temporal scales and large sample sizes are needed to better understand the trends of marine debris ingestion by seabirds. We expect our findings to highlight the need for prevention policies and mitigation measures to reduce the amount of solid litter in the oceans.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_by_Ben_Phalan.jpg)

 A White-chinned Petrel pair duet, photograph by Ben Phalan

 **Reference:**

 Petry, M.V. & Benemann, V.R.F. 2017.  Ingestion of marine debris by the White-chinned Petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*): is it increasing over time off southern Brazil?  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* ](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X17301017)[doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.073](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X17301017).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 July 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/too-much-litter-brazilian-beach-washed-white-chinned-petrels-show-an-increasing-ingestion-of-user-plastic-fragments-over-three-decades-2.md)

## It’s in the blood: albatrosses and petrels get checked for parasites at a rehabilitation centre in South Africa

Nola Parsons ([Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds](https://sanccob.co.za/), Bloubergrant, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Veterinary Parasitology](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/veterinary-parasitology) *on blood parasites found in seabirds taken in for rehabilitation.

 Six ACAP-listed species of albatrosses and petrels were examined with *Hepatozoon albatrossi* recorded in one of eight Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*.  *Plasmodium* sp. was found in one of 18 Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli*.  Spirochaete bacteria were found in a single Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus* out of 27 examined.  Blood parasites were not detected in 17 White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis*, two Shy Albatrosses *T. cauta* and one Light-Mantled Albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata*.  Infection levels in Southern Ocean procellariiforms, including ACAP-listed species examined, were much lower than in more inshore-foraging continental species.  
[https://www.journals.elsevier.com/veterinary-parasitology](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/veterinary-parasitology)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albtross Bird Island Richard Phillips.jpg) 

 Black-browed Albatross, phtotograph by Richard Phillips

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Blood parasites are generally uncommon in seabirds, and knowledge on their epidemiology is further limited by the fact that they often inhabit remote locations that are logistically difficult or expensive to study. We present a long term data set of blood smear examinations of 1909 seabirds belonging to 27 species that were admitted to a rehabilitation centre in Cape Town (Western Cape, South Africa) between 2001 and 2013.  Blood parasites were detected in 59% of species (16/27) and 29% of individuals examined (551/1909).  The following blood parasites were recorded: *Babesia ugwidiensis, Babesia peircei, Babesia* sp., *Plasmodium* sp., *Leucocytozoon ugwidi, Hepatozoon albatrossi, Haemoproteus skuae* and Spirochaetales.  Several of the records are novel host-parasite associations, demonstrating the potential of rehabilitation centres for parasite and disease surveillance, particularly for species infrequently sampled from which no host-specific parasites have been described.”

 **Reference:**

 Parsons, N.J., Voogt, N.M., Schaefer, A.M., Peirce, M.A. & Vanstreels, .RE.T. 2017.  Occurrence of blood parasites in seabirds admitted for rehabilitation in the Western Cape, South Africa, 2001–2013.  [*Veterinary Parasitology* 233: 52-61](http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0304401716305039/1-s2.0-S0304401716305039-main.pdf?_tid=1de9a3d8-e919-11e6-aee1-00000aab0f26&acdnat=1486020656_5fe6dfdcf8a895e22579b2c93625e737).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 February 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/it-s-in-the-blood-albatrosses-and-petrels-get-checked-for-parasites-at-a-rehabilitation-centre-in-south-africa.md)

## Plasma chemistry of the Black-browed Albatross

Miguel Ferrer ([Applied Ecology Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana](http://appliedecologygroup.com/en/) (CSIC) Seville, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on blood plasma values of Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*chicks and adults.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Blood chemical reference values and variations in them in long-lived endangered birds are of metabolic, veterinary, ecological and/or taxonomic interest.  In the present study, we for the first time provide such reference values and test the influence of sex, age, and nest location on up to 11 plasma values in nesting black-browed albatrosses (*Thalassarche melanophrys* [*sic*]) that we sampled in 2015 on the Falkland Islands.  Our results showed that differences between sexes were not significant for any of the parameters for which we tested.  We found insignificant differences in metabolically related parameters in nestlings being raised in the middle of nesting colonies and those being raised at the edges of the colonies indicating that nest location did not affect the nutritional status or health of young, developing albatrosses.  Conversely, age had a significant effect on a number of metabolites, inorganic ions and enzymatic activity.  In particular, age-related differences in glucose, triglyceride, urea, and uric acid suggested that the relative metabolic rate was higher in nestling than in adult albatrosses.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Preening by Aleks Terauds.jpg) 

 Black-browed Albatrosses allopreening, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 **Reference:**

 Ferrer, M., Morandini, V., Perry, L. & Bechard, M. 2017.  Factors affecting plasma chemistry values of the black-browed albatross *Thalassarche melanophrys*.  [*Polar Biology* doi:10.1007/s00300-017-2075-6](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-017-2075-6).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 February 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plasma-chemistry-of-the-black-browed-albatross.md)

## Employment opportunities: help conserve Critically Endangered Tristan Albatrosses on World Heritage Gough Island for a year

A Senior Research Assistant and two Research Assistants are once again required for island restoration work on [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic Ocean, a World Heritage Site.  Fieldwork will include demographic monitoring of the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) and near-endemic Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, seriously at risk to attacks by alien House Mice *Mus musculus*, as well as of four other species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  Alien plant eradication also forms part of the work.  All three posts will be for a period of 15 months, consisting of two months pre-deployment training and 13 months deployment on Gough.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan_Albatross_5_Tom_McSherry.jpg)

 *A male Tristan Albatross on its nest site near Gonydale on Gough Island investigates the photographer, Tom McSherry*

 “The primary rationale for these positions is to support the restoration of Gough Island.  We wish to attract committed candidates who will adapt to the requirements of this restoration programme and remain focused on the outputs needed to progress this globally important effort.  This position will offer a unique opportunity for highly motivated and disciplined individuals with relevant fieldwork skills and a keen interest in wildlife, who will adapt well to a small island living in a challenging sub-Antarctic environment.”

 Details of the three posts and how to apply can be found on the website of the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk)) by clicking on [Senior Research Assistan](http://www.rspb.org.uk/about-the-rspb/about-us/job-vacancies/details/436806-senior-field-assistant)t and [two Research Assistants](http://www.rspb.org.uk/about-the-rspb/about-us/job-vacancies/details/436802-field-assistant-gough-island-2-roles).  The closing date is 28 February 2017.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2492-spend-a-year-helping-conserve-critically-endangered-tristan-albatrosses-research-opportunities-for-three-on-gough-island?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwicG9zaXRpb25zIl0=) for the previous year’s advert.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 February 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/employment-opportunities-help-conserve-critically-endangered-tristan-albatrosses-on-world-heritage-gough-island-for-a-year.md)

## Saving Tristan Albatrosses from mice in 2019: the UK Government has committed £1.75 million to support the Gough Island Restoration Programme

The UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk)) is working towards the eradication of “killer” House Mice *Mus musculus* on Gough Island, where they have been reducing breeding success of near-endemic and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* to unsustainable levels for well over a decade – as regularly reported in *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Gough+Mus)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Wounded chick Karen Bourgeois_ Sylvain Dromzee shrunk.jpg)

 A Tristan Albatross chick after overnight attacks by mice, the bird died soon afterwards; photograph by Sylvain Dromzee

 Along with the need to draw up complex plans for a helicopter-borne poison bait drop over the whole island, set to take place in the austral winter of 2019, is the requirement to raise the necessary funds for the operation ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2505-the-gough-island-restoration-programme-makes-a-fund-raising-call-to-eradicate-killer-mice-in-2019?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwicmVzdG9yYXRpb24iLCJwcm9ncmFtbWUiLCJwcm9ncmFtbWUncyIsInJlc3RvcmF0aW9uIHByb2dyYW1tZSJd)).

 An eradication exercise in the mid-Atlantic is clearly going to be expensive, possibly costing as much as six million pounds, so the recent announcement by the RSPB that the UK Government has committed £1.75 million to support the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](http://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/conservation-projects/details.aspx?id=419512) is a welcome start ([click here](https://www.rspb.org.uk/community/ourwork/b/martinharper/archive/2017/01/25/glowing-woodlice.aspx)).

 The UK had previously announced its intention to support the eradication of invasive mice on Gough Island at the 13th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity ([CoP13](https://www.cbd.int/cop/)) held in Cancun, Mexico last month ([click here](http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/ourwork/b/martinharper/archive/2016/12/18/10-highlights-from-the-13th-conference-of-the-parties-to-the-convention-on-biological-diversity.aspx)).

 [Click here](http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/gough_island_restoration_programme_tcm9-419521.pdf) for an illustrated information brochure about the eradication programme and view the [mouse attack video](https://vimeo.com/167423504#at=0).  A [donations page](https://www.rspb.org.uk/applications/Donations/single/index.aspx?dt=MDNGOU0024) has been set up by the RSPB to receive contributions.

 Thanks to Clare Stringer, Head of International Species Recovery Unit, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, UK.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 January 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/saving-albatrosses-from-mice-in-2019-the-uk-government-has-committed-1-75-million-to-support-the-gough-island-restoration-programme.md)

## Climate can effect recruitment age of Wandering Albatrosses

Rémi Fay ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Functional Ecology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2435) on how climate and population density effect Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* at different stages of their lives.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “1.  Although population responses to environmental variability have been extensively studied for many organisms, few studies have considered early-life stages owing to the inherent difficulties in tracking the fate of young individuals.  However, young individuals are expected to be more sensitive to environmental stochasticity owing to their inexperience and lower competitive abilities.  Thus, they are keys to understand demographic responses of an age-structured population to environmental variability.

 2.  In this study, we used capture-recapture modelling, based on a 49 year-long individual-based longitudinal monitoring dataset, to investigate climatic and population density effects on immature demographic parameters in a long-lived seabird, the wandering albatross.

 3.  We provide evidence that climate and population size affected both survival and recruitment age of young individuals although in different ways according to the trait.  We found that early-life survival was mainly affected by population density, whereas recruitment age variation appeared to be better explained by climatic conditions, with a surprising long-term effect of climate.  While population size explained 60% of the variation in juvenile survival, average Southern Annular Mode over the five previous years explained 52% of variation in recruitment age.

 4.  Additionally, although early-life survival was consistently negatively affected by population size, the relationship between recruitment age and population size shifted from negative to positive over time from the 1970s to 2000s, showing that density dependence mechanisms can temporarily disappear.

 5.  Finally, we found that similar climatic conditions may affect individual performances in opposite ways according to the life stage of individuals.  This result underlines the critical need to assess age specific functional responses to environmental variability to allow accurate demographic predictions.  By revealing the poorly known demographic process of younger age classes, the results of this study improve our understanding of population dynamics of long lived marine species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by John Chardine

 **Reference:**

 Fay, R., Barbraud, C., Delord, K., & Weimerskirch, H. 2017.  Contrasting effects of climate and population density over time and life-stages in a long-lived seabird.  [*Functional Ecology* DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.1283](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2435.12831/full)1.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 January 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/climate-can-effect-recruitment-age-of-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## Breeding site of the Critically Endangered Mascarene Petrel found on the island of Reunion

![MascarenePetrel](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/MascarenePetrel.jpg)

 The [LIFE + Pétrels](http://www.petrels.re/?lang=en)project has reported the discovery in November last year of the first known breeding colony of one of the World’s rarest seabirds, the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697896) Mascarene Petrel *Psuedobulweria aterrima* on the Indian Ocean island of Reunion.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Mascarene_Petrel.jpg)

 Mascarene Petrel

 Several innovative tools, including infrared binoculars were used to track petrels in flight andlocate landing birds leading to the discovery of an active breeding colony.  The colony was found after abseiling down sheer cliffs within the Saint-Joseph Municipality, in the south of the island ([click here](http://www.petrels.re/2017/01/20/after-130-years-of-mystery-a-breeding-colony-of-mascarene-petrel-has-finally-been-discovered/?lang=en)).

 "The LIFE + Petrels program (2014-2020) aims to halt the decline of endemic petrels in Reunion.  These birds are emblematic of Reunion Island’s exceptional biodiversity.  The project brings together the island’s various stakeholders and actors to save the Petrel, which is currently on the brink of extinction and threatened by introduced predators and light pollution.”  Mascarene Petrels have been regularly found attracted by lights on the island.  A rescue campaign is conducted each year.

 “[Modelling work](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380009000714) on Reunion Island showed only eradication of both cats and rats … will effectively save seabird species such as these.  Predator eradication is not currently possible on Reunion Island so for now the LIFE+Petrels team will have to implement other conservation strategies such as predator-proof fencing and ongoing control” ([click here](http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2017/01/23/breeding-ground-of-the-mascarene-petrel-discovered/)).

 With thanks to Patrick Pinet, [Parc national de La Réunion](http://www.reunion-parcnational.fr/fr).

 **Reference:**

 Pinet, P., Julie Tourmetz, J., Riethmuller, M., Salamolard, M., Le Corre, M. & Couzi, F.-X. 2016.  Dark side of the moon … and petrels.  [*6th International Albatross and Petrel Conference, Barcelona, September 2016 Conference Program and Abstracts*](http://www.iapc6.info/).  p. 131

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 January 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breeding-site-of-the-critically-endangered-mascarene-petrel-found-on-the-island-of-reunion.md)

## Macquarie’s Black-browed Albatrosses get tracked at sea

This austral summer researchers have added GPS loggers to five globally [Near Threaten](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698375)ed Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* on Australia’s [Macquarie Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwiYWxla3MiXQ==).  The study is being led by marine ornithologist Rachael Alderman of the Tasmanian Department Primary Industries, Parks, Water and the Environment ([DPIPWE](http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/)) Marine Conservation Branch.

 “In the last month field biologists, Kim Kliska and Penny Pascoe, have successfully taped the miniature devices to the feathers on the back of albatross and the data is [*sic*] then beamed back while they forage.”

 Four of the five loggers have been retrieved so far from the only 50 pairs of Black-browed Albatrosses that breed on Macquarie.  Read more [here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2017/beautiful-black-browed-albatross-a-focus-on-macquarie-island).

  ![Black Browed Albatross by Aleks Terauds](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_Browed_Albatross_by_Aleks_Terauds.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross, photograph by Aleks Terauds

  “All the data collected is [*sic*] fed into the International Agreement on the Conservation of Albatross and Petrels to inform conservation measures such as reducing seabird by-catch in fisheries.  Australian sub-Antarctic fisheries are closed during summer, to avoid albatross when they are foraging close to shore to feed their chicks.  The black browed albatross population on Macquarie Island has benefited from the eradication of rabbits, with regrowth of vegetation providing critical nesting habitat and better protection from extreme weather and predators.”

 Over winter, satellite tags were used to track ACAP-listed Grey Petrels *Procellaria cinerea* breeding on Macquarie ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2640-recovering-grey-petrel-population-at-macca-gets-tracked-at-sea?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsImdyZXkiLCJwZXRyZWwiLCJwZXRyZWwncyIsImdyZXkgcGV0cmVsIl0=)). 

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 January 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/macquarie-s-black-browed-albatrosses-get-tracked-at-sea.md)

## ACAP and the Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles sign a Memorandum of Understanding

THE ACAP Secretariat has signed a [Memorandum of Understanding](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/mous/2859-mou-between-iac-secretariat-pro-tempore-and-acap-secretariat/file) with the Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles ([IAC](http://www.iacseaturtle.org/defaulteng.htm)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IAC_Turtle.jpg)

 The objective of the IAC is “to promote the protection, conservation and recovery of sea turtle populations and the habitats on which they depend, based on the best available scientific evidence, taking into account the environmental, socio-economic and cultural characteristics of the Parties.”  The turtle convention entered into force in May 2001 and currently has a total of 15 Western Hemisphere Parties.

 Sea turtles face threats similar to those faced by albatrosses and petrels, especially from incidental bycatch in longline fisheries, leading to the recognition that the objectives of IAC and ACAP can be facilitated by cooperation via a MoU.

 The MoU states that:

 “The Participants may consult, cooperate and collaborate with each other on areas of common interest that are directly or indirectly relevant to the conservation, including the protection and recovery of populations of albatrosses and petrels, and sea turtles including, among other things:

 (a) exchange of scientific knowledge regarding techniques to mitigate interactions of albatrosses and petrels, and sea turtles with fishing operations to reduce the incidental mortality resulting from such interactions;

 (b) exchange of information regarding management approaches relevant to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels, and sea turtles; and

 (c) reciprocal participation with observer status at relevant meetings of IAC and ACAP.”

 The new MoU was signed ‘remotely’ on 19 December last year with texts in both [English](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/mous/2859-mou-between-iac-secretariat-pro-tempore-and-acap-secretariat/file) and [Spanish](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/mous/documentos-disponibles-en-espanol/2860-mde-entre-secretaria-pro-tempore-de-la-cit-y-la-secretaria-del-acap/file), both authentic, so there is no photographic record of a ceremony to show.

 The MoU with the IAC joins a total of nine other MoUs and equivalent documents ACAP has signed since 2007 with other organizations, including with all five Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (tRFMOs) responsible for the management of high-seas tuna stocks ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/mous)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 January 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-and-the-inter-american-convention-for-the-protection-and-conservation-of-sea-turtles-sign-a-memorandum-of-understanding.md)

## UPDATED:  Third year of translocating Laysan Albatrosses to the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge gets underway

In the last two years fertile eggs of the Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* from the [Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai have been collected and following artificial incubation and fostering, the ensuing chicks have been hand-reared until fledging at the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on the nearby island of Oahu.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Translocation_Lindsay_Young.jpg)

 Laysan Albatross chicks being hand reared under shade at the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, photograph by Lindsay Young 

 This project is being led by the NGO [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) with the twin aims of establishing a new breeding colony that will not be at risk to sea-level rise, as are the species’ major breeding sites on the low-lying North Western Pacific Islands ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=James+Campbell+National+Wildlife+)) and reducing the risks of bird strikes at the missile facility (removing eggs should lead to lowered recruitment and eventually to colony shrinkage).

 The third year of the translocation project is now underway.    A total of 61 eggs was collected from the missile range, of which 47 were deemed to be fertile after candling on site by Pacific Rim Conservation.  Fourteen of these eggs were fostered out to Laysan Albatrosses on Kauai, including female-female pairs with infertile eggs ([click here](http://www.audubon.org/news/on-ground-us-navys-albatross-adoption-agency)).

 Most of the remaining 33 eggs are in foster care at Oahu’s [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsInBvaW50IiwicG9pbnQncyIsInBvaW50JywiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImthZW5hIHBvaW50Il0=), with a few in an artificial incubator until foster nests are found. The chicks will be fed by hand for five months on a purée of fish, squid, [Pedialyte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedialyte) (an oral rehydrant) and vitamins ([click here](http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/albatross-back-on-kauai-eggs-relocated-from-pmrf-to-oahu/article_755643c0-6da6-5f1a-9cf7-a93cb37b797e.html)).

 In the first year of the project the 10 translocated Laysan eggs that hatched in an artificial incubator all successfully fledged; in the second year 19 of the 20 chicks that hatched fledged.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Feeding_Laysan_Albatross_chick.jpg)

 Hand feeding a Laysan Albatross, photograph courtesy of the US Fish & Wildlife Service 

 In addition, 15 Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes* chicks will be transferred from [Midway Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) to the James Campbell NWR in the middle of next month and hand-reared along with their cousins ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2644-from-midway-to-oahu-by-jet-15-black-footed-albatross-chicks-to-be-translocated-in-2017?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsIm5hdGlvbmFsIiwid2lsZGxpZmUiLCJqYW1lcyBjYW1wYmVsbCIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIG5hdGlvbmFsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwgbmF0aW9uYWwiLCJjYW1wYmVsbCBuYXRpb25hbCB3aWxkbGlmZSIsIm5hdGlvbmFsIHdpbGRsaWZlIl0=)), with the aim of creating a two-species colony.

 Meanwhile over in New Zealand plans are breeding made to transfer another batch of Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita* chicks from their sole breeding locality on the [Pyramid](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand?highlight=WyJweXJhbWlkIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) to Point Gap in the Chatham Islands in an endeavour to establish a second colony.  This will be the fourth year of the translocation project; one more year is planned ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Chatham+Point+Gap)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Translocated chicks 4.jpg)

 A translocated Chatham Albatross chick gets hand fed at Point Gap, photographs courtesy of the [Chatham Island Taiko Trust](http://www.taiko.org.nz/)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 January 2017, updated 27 January 2017*  
[http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Chatham+Point+Gap](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Chatham+Point+Gap)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/third-year-of-translocating-laysan-albatrosses-to-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-gets-underway.md)

## Mice attacks on Midway albatrosses are spreading but plans are afoot to eradicate them

*ACAP Latest News* has previously reported that introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* on Sand Island, part of the USA’s Midway Atoll in the North Pacific, had taken to attacking Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigripes* Albatrosses in the 2015/16 breeding season, resulting in a number of mortalities ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2412-mouse-attacks-on-albatrosses-spread-to-the-northern-hemisphere?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJtdXMiXQ==)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Laysan_Midway_mouse_kills.JPG)

 *Mouse attacks on Midway albatrosses during the 2015/16 breeding season, photographs by US Fish and Wildlife Service and Robert Taylor*

 News is now in for the latest (2016/17) breeding season that mice attacks on albatrosses are continuing and are spreading over more of the island - as extracts below taken from a [blog](http://18-on-midway.blogspot.co.za/search?updated-min=2017-01-01T00:00:00-11:00&updated-max=2018-01-01T00:00:00-11:00&max-results=1) show.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Midway_mice.jpg)

 *Areas where albatrosses have been attacked by mice on Sand Island, Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge as of 15 January 2017.  Areas with green borders indicate areas where only abandoned nests were found but no bitten or dead birds.  Red triangles represent individual dead or bitten birds *

 “On December 4, while out checking birds in areas where mice had attacked the previous year, [U.S.] [Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/) biologist Meg Duhr-Schultz found several bitten birds, removing any possibility that the events of 2015/2016 were some kind of El Niño-driven anomaly. Staff and volunteers were deployed over the next few days to survey other parts of the island and more attacks were discovered. In less than a week the area impacted by mouse attacks had exceeded the total area affected during all of the previous year. And the fact that the mouse attacks were noticed several weeks earlier was of real concern.  Again, the Fish and Wildlife Service had to quickly figure out what to do and the decision was made to take steps to reduce the mice populations in the affected areas.  So far the actions that the Fish and Wildlife have taken seem to be having a positive effect. The abundance of mice in the impacted area dropped sharply in areas where rodenticide was applied [by hand].”

 “Over 1200 bitten birds have been discovered, 211 of which have died.  Nearly one thousand abandoned nests have been documented. Mice may also be having impacts on other seabirds here but it would be more difficult to detect, especially for the burrow-nesting species.”

 “As the only atoll within the [Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument](http://18-on-midway.blogspot.com/2016/08/papahanaumokuakea.html) that still harbors lingering populations of invasive rodents, there have been plans to eradicate mice from Midway Atoll for some time.  The discovery that mice are harming the albatrosses should only strengthen the case for their removal and expedite the [eradication] project’s implementation.  First steps were, in fact, taken just last November when a team of biologists and invasive species experts from the Fish and Wildlife Service and the non-profit organization *[Island Conservation](https://www.islandconservation.org/)* visited Midway [to] begin a study of the project’s feasibility.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Laysan_Midway_mice.JPG)

 *A dead Laysan Albatross found during the attacks of 2016/2017 next to an abandoned nest; photograph by Robert Taylor*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mice-attacks-on-midway-albatrosses-are-spreading-but-plans-are-afoot-to-eradicate-them.md)

## A South African Wandering Albatross gets a second chance after a deck landing in New Zealand

A colour-banded Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* was given a second chance after landing on the deck of a fishing trawler in New Zealand waters last year on 25 June.  The bird was first banded as a breeding adult male in the long-term monitoring colony above Macaroni Bay and towards Archway Bay on South Africa’s Marion Island on 22 February 2016 with metal band J-26722 and white colour band Z21.  It was last recorded ashore brooding a chick on 26 March 2016.  By 30 April the breeding attempt had failed, thus allowing the now “off-duty” failed breeder to travel as far as New Zealand.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/J-26722.JPG)

 J-26722/W-Z21 aboard the *Otakou*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/J26722-band.jpg)

 As reported by onboard observer Susan Chalmers to the South African Bird Ringing Unit ([SAFRING](http://safring.adu.org.za/)), the Wanderer was caught aboard the [Sealord](http://www.sealord.com/nz/) trawler *Otakou* at Port Nelson in Tasman Bay, New Zealand at 41° 14’S; 173° 14’E, 124 days after being banded, 91 days since last being seen at its nest and 56 days since nest failure was first recorded.  The great-circle distance between banding site and recapture locality is 1735 km ([click here](http://safring.adu.org.za/ring_info.php?ring=J26722)).

 Biz Bell of [Wildlife Management International](http://www.wmil.co.nz/) writes to *ACAP Latest News* “Looks like it landed on the vessel for a rest and got grounded by lack of wind”.  The albatross was released overboard as the *Otakou* left Port Nelson harbour the same day as its capture.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/J26722.jpg)

 J-26722/W-Z21 gets released

 Photographs by Susan Chalmers, [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/)/[Ministry for Primary Industries](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/) Observer aboard the *Otakou*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/Otakau.jpg)

 Sealord's trawler *Otakou*

 [http://www.portnelson.co.nz/](http://www.portnelson.co.nz/)With luck W-Z21 will return to ‘Macci Bay’ on Marion Island and attempt to breed once more in the study colony I set up in the early 1980s.

 With thanks to Biz Bell, Wildlife Management International Ltd; Dane Paijmans, SAFRING; and Stefan Schoombie & Kim Stevens, [FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town.

 *John Cooper, ACAP information Officer, 20 February 2017*

   


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-south-african-wandering-albatross-gets-a-second-chance-after-a-deck-landing-in-new-zealand.md)

## Crossing the Tasman Sea: the Fluttering Shearwater gets studied at the nest and tracked from New Zealand to Australia

Martin Berg ([Department of Biology](http://www.biology.lu.se/), Lund University, Lund, Sweden) has produced Batchelor's and Master’s degree reports on aspects of the breeding biology and at-sea movements of the [Fluttering Shearwater](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/fluttering-shearwater)*Puffinus gavia*, a New Zealand endemic.

 The reports’ abstracts follow:  
[http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/fluttering-shearwater](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/fluttering-shearwater)

 **Breeding biology**

 “The fluttering shearwater (*Puffinus gavia*) is an abundant seabird endemic to breeding colonies in northern and central New Zealand. The species remains poorly studied, and here we present the first study to examine its breeding biology in detail.  Fluttering shearwater nests were monitored daily from laying in September 2015 to fledging in January 2016 on Burgess Island (Mokohinau Islands group) in the outer Hauraki Gulf, northern New Zealand. Burrows were generally simple and non-branched. Eggs were laid over a period of 39 days with laying peaking 12th September. Incubation was 50 ± 3.7 days and chicks fledged after an average of 74 ± 4.3 days, from late December to the end of January. Chick development corresponds to the pattern observed for other Procellariiformes, gaining body mass rapidly to a maximum of 115% of adult mass, and then losing weight until fledging. Chicks were fed most nights throughout chick-rearing, indicating adult birds have access to a stable food supply close to the colony. Breeding success was 63.8% and similar to other *Puffinus*species. This study provides baseline biological data for a poorly studied, yet common, New Zealand endemics seabird. The obtained new information will allow for further ecological investigations and improved conservation management for the species. ”

 **At-sea tracking**

 “We present the first study of the year-round distribution, activity patterns, and habitat use of one of New Zealand’s most common seabirds, the fluttering shearwater (*Puffinus gavia*). Seven individuals from Burgess Island and one individual from Long Island were successfully tracked with combined light-saltwater immersion loggers for one to three years. Our tracking data confirms that fluttering shearwaters employ different overwintering dispersal strategies, where three out of eight individuals, for at least one of the three years that they were being tracked, crossed the Tasman Sea to forage over coastal waters along eastern Tasmania and southeastern Australia. Resident birds stayed confined to productive waters of northern and central New Zealand year-round. Although birds frequently foraged over pelagic shelf waters, the majority of tracking locations were found over shallow waters close to the coast. All birds foraged predominantly in daylight and frequently visited the colony at night throughout the year. We found no significant inter-seasonal differences in the activity patterns, or between migratory and resident individuals. Although further studies of intercolony variation in different age groups will be necessary, this study provides novel insights into dispersal and foraging ecology of the fluttering shearwater, which provide important baseline information for conservation as well as for further ecological studies.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/fluttering_shearwater.jpg)

 Fluttering Shearwater

 **References:**

 Berg, M. 2016.  [Breeding biology of fluttering shearwaters (*Puffinus gavia*) on Burgess Island in northern New Zealand](https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/8896409).  Lund: Lund University Libraries Bachelors Student Paper.  24 pp.

 Berg, M. 2016.  [Year-round distribution, activity patterns and habitat use of a poorly studied pelagic seabird, the fluttering shearwater](https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/8896413)[*Puffinus gavia*](https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/8896413).  Lund: Lund University Libraries Masters Student Paper.  30 pp.

 [https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/8896413](https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/8896413)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 January 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/crossing-the-tasman-sea-the-fluttering-shearwater-gets-studied-at-the-nest-and-tracked-from-new-zealand-to-australia.md)

## Most Sooty Shearwaters and Arctic Fulmars in the North Pacific contain plastic

Alicia Terepocki ([Slater Museum of Natural History](https://acap.aq/Http://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic-resources/slater-museum/), University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington, USA) and colleagues write in the journal [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X) on the levels of plastic found in the guts of Arctic or Northern Fulmars *Fulmarus glacialis* and Sooty Shearwaters *Ardenna grisea* in the North Pacific.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We found microplastic in 89.5% of 143 Northern Fulmars from 2008 to 2013 and 64% of 25 Sooty Shearwaters in 2011–2012 that were found dead or stranded on Oregon and Washington beaches.  Average plastic loads were 19.5 pieces and 0.461 g for fulmars and 13.3 pieces and 0.335 g for shearwaters.  Pre-manufactured plastic pellets accounted for 8.5% of fulmar and 33% of shearwater plastic pieces.  In both species, plastic in proventriculi averaged 2–3 mm larger in greatest dimension than in ventriculi. Intestinal plastic in fulmars averaged 1 mm less in greatest dimension than ventricular plastic.  There was no significant reduction in pieces or mass of plastic in 33 fulmars held for a median of seven days in a plastic-free environment.  Three fulmars that survived to be released from rehabilitation regurgitated plastic, which provided an alternative outlet for elimination of plastic and requires reassessment of the dynamics of plastic in seabird gastrointestinal tracts.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/Sooty_Shearwater_West_Coast_Penguin_Trust_s1.jpg) 

 Sooty Shearwater, photograph by the West Coast Penguin Trust

 **Reference:**

 [Terepocki](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X16310682), [A.K., Brush](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X16310682), [Kleine](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X16310682), L.U., [Shugart](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X16310682), G.W. & [Hodum](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X16310682), P. 2017.  Size and dynamics of microplastic in gastrointestinal tracts of Northern Fulmars (*Fulmarus glacialis*) and Sooty Shearwaters (*Ardenna grisea*).  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*  doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.064](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X16310682).

 *John ACAP Information Officer, 18 January 2017 *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/most-sooty-shearwaters-and-arctic-fulmars-in-the-north-pacific-contain-plastic.md)

## Cahowcam!  The Endangered Bermuda Petrel gets a live-streaming burrow camera

The [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698088) Bermuda Petrel or Cahow *Pterodroma cahow* breeds only on rocky islets off the coast of Bermuda.  “In the early 1600s, this once-numerous seabird was thought to have gone extinct, driven out of existence by the invasive animals and habitat changes associated with the settlement of the island.  In 1951, after nearly 300 years, a single bird was rediscovered, and since then the species has been part of a government-led conservation effort to revive the species”.

 A burrow camera from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology is now live streaming from an occupied burrow on Nonsuch Island ([click here](http://allaboutbirds.org/cahows)).

 “The Cornell Lab of Ornithology [has] entered into a partnership with the innovative [Nonsuch Expeditions](http://www.nonsuchisland.com/), a multimedia and outreach effort centredterrestrial conservation officer Jeremy Madeiros during his weekly nest checks throughout the nesting season.”

 The “on-camera pair has been together since 2009, using this same burrow each of those years, and has fledged their young successfully for the last three years.  During the nesting season, the cahows only visit and court under the cover of night, then head out to sea during daylight hours.  The pair returned to the island in mid-November to court and mate, then disappeared out to sea for the month of December.  Last night (January 11), the female returned, and within an hour or so of arriving she laid an egg that will be the singular focus of the pair's efforts for the next 5-6 months (watch highlight).  Sometime tonight or tomorrow night, the male should return to take over incubation duties for the next month while the female heads out to sea.  The egg won't hatch for another 52-55 days—likely around the end of the first week of March.”[http://environment.bm/](http://environment.bm/)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Bermuda-Petrel-with-data-logger-Nicholas-Carlisle.jpg)

 Bermuda Petrel with a leg-mounted data logger, photograph by Nicholas Carlisle

  Read more about research and conservation activities conducted with the Bermuda Petrel [here](http://www.nonsuchisland.com/).

 There are also nest cams on the go or shortly to give live for Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* in New Zealand ([Royalcam](http://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam)) and a Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* ([click here](http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/41/Laysan_Albatross/#_ga=1.19464060.51522020.1484310740)) in the Hawaiian Islands.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 January 2017*  
[http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/41/Laysan_Albatross/#_ga=1.19464060.51522020.1484310740](http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/41/Laysan_Albatross/#_ga=1.19464060.51522020.1484310740)

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cahowcam-the-endangered-bermuda-petrel-gets-a-live-streaming-burrow-camera-2.md)

## South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur) gets Conservation Action Plans for its decreasing albatross populations

Populations of ACAP-listed Wandering *Diomedea exulans*, Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* Albatrosses breeding at South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* are in decline as set out in a publication this month in the journal *Polar Biology*([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2667-decreasing-numbers-of-albatrosses-on-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur-considered-due-to-fisheries-bycatch)).

 The main cause for these declines has been attributed to incidental mortality associated with fisheries operating outside of the island’s maritime zone.  As a result of these declines the three albatrosses on the island have been designated as ‘Priority Populations’ by ACAP.

 Conservation Action Plans for the three albatrosses have now been produced “to serve as a framework to guide, in an informed, prioritised and co-ordinated manner, actions required to improve the conservation status of [the islands’] albatross populations”.  A summary plan of the high priority actions is also available ([click here](http://www.gov.gs/albatross-action-plans/)).

 Several high priority actions which are needed to invoke a step-change in the conservation fortunes of these populations have been identified which include conducting a detailed analysis of the overlap between birds and fisheries to identify highest risk fleets, areas and seasons. This work is scheduled to be conducted in collaboration with the [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](http://www.rspb.org.uk).

 ![Black browed Albtross Bird Island Richard Phillips](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed%20Albtross%20Bird%20Island%20Richard%20Phillips.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross on Bird Island, South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, photograph by Richard Phillips

 With thanks to Jennifer Lee and Anton Wolfaardt.

 **Summary Action Plan**

 [Summary Conservation Action Plan for Wandering, Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses Breeding at South Georgia (2016-2020)](http://www.gov.gs/docsarchive/Environment/Birds/Consolidated%20albatross%20conservation%20plan_FInal.pdf)

 **Species Specific Action Plans**

 [Conservation Action Plan for Wandering Albatrosses at South Georgia (2016-2020)](http://www.gov.gs/docsarchive/Environment/Birds/SG_Wandering%20Albatross%20Conservation%20Action%20Plan_Final.pdf)

 [Conservation Action Plan for Black-browed Albatrosses at South Georgia (2016-2020)](http://www.gov.gs/docsarchive/Environment/Birds/SG_BBA%20Conservation%20Action%20Plan_Final.pdf)

 [Conservation Action Plan for Grey-headed Albatrosses at South Georgia (2016-2020)](http://www.gov.gs/docsarchive/Environment/Birds/SG_GHA%20Conservation%20Action%20Plan_Final.pdf)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 January 2017*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur-gets-conservation-action-plans-for-its-decreasing-albatross-populations.md)

## Young Explorers paint albatrosses at sea and raise 860 Euro to help ACAP’s flyback trials

The Fifth Session of the Meeting of the Parties to ACAP in 2015 approved the Advisory Committee Work Programme for the period 2016 to 2018 which *inter alia* recommended that “priority actions be taken to advance implementation of line weighting in pelagic longline fisheries”.  The Seventh Meeting of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group held last year in Chile considered [independent research](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7/sbwg7-meeting-documents/2687-sbwg7-doc-08-the-relative-safety-of-the-agreement-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrels-acap-recommended-minimum-specifications-for-the-weighting-of-branchlines-during-simulated-fly-backs-summary-only/file) undertaken at the Australian Maritime College ([AMC](http://www.amc.edu.au/)) of the University of Tasmania concerning the relative safety of branch line weighting specifications in pelagic longline fisheries.

 The AMC research conducted in 2016 indicated that the incidence of fly-backs and safety consequences were strongly influenced by the type of weights used and their distance from the hook.  The Working Group recommended extending the research to include using 80-g weights (which were not available at the time of the trials) and to test hook tear-outs (where the branch line is not cut).  The Ninth Meeting of the Advisory Committee held immediately afterwards incorporated the Working Group’s recommendations into its updated work programme.

 Last year the 13 Parties to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement authorised the ACAP Secretariat to be the recipient of a fund-raising effort by Abercrombie and Kent Philanthropy to support Stage 2 of the fly-back trials that will be conducted at the Australian Maritime College this year.  Abercrombie & Kent is a tourism company that undertakes expeditions in the Antarctic, Arctic and in other remote areas.  It established [Abercrombie and Kent Philanthropy](http://www.akphilanthropy.org) to support various projects around the World.

  “Creating ambassadors amongst young people is vital for sensitive species and for remote ecosystems such as sub-Antarctic islands in the Southern Ocean.  Such is the aim of the Young Explorers Science Enhancement Programme run by Abercrombie & Kent Philanthropy aboard the m.v. Le Lyrial during the holiday season on their family Antarctica voyages.”

 Motivated by their sightings of albatrosses at sea and by the onboard Young Explorers programme, the children aboard a recent voyage decided to paint water colours of the birds they had seen.  A ‘silent auction’ of the paintings was then held among the passengers with the proceeds being donated to ACAP.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Young_Explorers_2.jpg)

 *Young Explorers hard at work drawing albatrosses for the auction*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Young_Explorers_1.jpg)

 *Yellow bill, eye stripe and underwing pattern identifies this Young Explorer's painting as depicting a Black-browed Albatross*

 Abercrombie and Kent Philanthropy reports “The children were delighted with the response and proudly announced they had raised 860 Euros for the cause.  This is fantastic evidence of the power of enabling our future generations with first-hand experience and knowledge.”

 Abercrombie & Kent Philanthropy has previously supported the development of an underwater bait setter, and also a hook-shielding device (the ‘hook-pod’) which has recently been adopted as an ACAP best-practice mitigation measure for use in pelagic longline fisheries.

 Voluntary contributions may be accepted under Regulation 7.2 of the ACAP Financial Regulations, subject to agreement by the Meeting of the Parties that the purposes of the contribution are consistent with the policies, aims and activities of the Agreement.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins_flying-by Aleks Terauds.jpg) 

 *Salvin's Albatross at sea, photograph by Aleks Terauds*

 ACAP expresses it thanks to the participating children and to Abercrombie and Kent Philanthropy and the A&K staff aboard *Le Lyrial* for their support.

 **Reference:**

 McCormack, E & Rawlinson, N. 2016. The relative safety of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) recommended minimum specifications for the weighting of branchlines during simulated fly-backs [summary only].  [SBWG7 Doc 08](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7/sbwg7-meeting-documents/2687-sbwg7-doc-08-the-relative-safety-of-the-agreement-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrels-acap-recommended-minimum-specifications-for-the-weighting-of-branchlines-during-simulated-fly-backs-summary-only/file).  4 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 January 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/young-explorers-paint-albatrosses-at-sea-and-raise-860-euro-to-help-acap-s-flyback-trials-2.md)

## Decreasing numbers of albatrosses on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur) considered due to fisheries bycatch

Sally Poncet and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on recent trends in numbers of ACAP-listed Wandering *Diomedea exulans*, Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* Albatrosses breeding at South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “South Georgia supports globally important populations of seabirds, including the wandering albatross *Diomedea exulans*, black-browed albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* and grey-headed albatross T. chrysostoma, currently classified by the world Conservation Union (IUCN) as vulnerable, near threatened and endangered, resprectively. Surveys of these species at South Georgia were conducted during the incubation stage in November 2014 to January 2015, repeating previous surveys conducted in the 2003/2004 season. Numbers of wandering albatrosses breeding annually at South Georgia decreased by 18% (1.8% per year) from 1553 pairs in 2003/2004 to an estimated 1278 pairs in 2014/2015. Over the same period, black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses decreased by 19% (1.9% per year) and 43% (5% per year), respectively. These represent a continuation of negative trends at South Georgia since the 1970s and are in contrast to some populations elsewhere, which have shown signs of recent recovery. Given the importance of South Georgia for these species, the ongoing population declines, and in the case of grey-headed albatrosses, an acceleration of the decline is of major conservation concern. Incidental fisheries mortality (bycatch) is currently considered to be the main threat. Although seabird bycatch has been reduced to negligible levels in the fisheries operating around South Georgia, wider implementation of effective seabird bycatch mitigation measures is required to improve the conservation status of the South Georgia populations of wandering, black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses. In addition, more research is required to investigate the respective roles of bycatch and climate change in driving these population trends.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Bird Island 5 Richard Phillips.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross on Bird Island, South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur), photograph by Richard Phillips

  With thanks to Jen Lee and Anton Wolfaardt.

 **Reference:**

 Poncet, S., Wolfaardt, A.C., Black, A., Browning, S., Lawton, K., Lee, J., Passfield, K., Strange, G., Phillips, R.A. 2017.  Recent trends in numbers of wandering (*Diomedea exulans*), black-browed (*Thalassarche melanophris*) and grey-headed (*T. chrysostoma*) albatrosses breeding at South Georgia.  [*Polar Biology*  doi:10.1007/s00300-016-2057-0](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-016-2057-0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 January 2017*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/decreasing-numbers-of-albatrosses-on-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur-considered-due-to-fisheries-bycatch.md)

## A movement ecology framework for albatrosses

Sarah Gutowsky ([Department of Biology](https://www.dal.ca/faculty/science/biology.html), Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada) has published early online in the free-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/index.html) on developing a conceptual framework for the drivers of albatross movements at sea utilizing bio-logging information from a total of 117 peer-reviewed papers published between 1990 and 2015 and covering 20 of the 22 albatross species.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The objective of movement ecology is to understand the connections among factors that drive why, when, where, and how organisms move. The basic movement ecology framework (MEF) envisions how four major components (internal state, navigation capacity, motion capacity, and external elements) interact to generate an individual’s movement path. Empirical studies of movement have become increasingly sophisticated as a result of advancements in animal-attached biologging technologies that estimate movement paths. These tools have been applied extensively in the study of marine animal movement, particularly the highly mobile and threatened albatrosses (Diomedeidae). Despite the volume of albatross-biologging movement research, the complex factors and processes that govern the movements of these birds have not before been unified into a comprehensive framework. This paper aims to accomplish two main objectives: (1) integration of ideas from across disciplines to build a custom MEF for albatross, resulting in the identification of 45 discrete factors and their interactions; and (2) use of this MEF to survey the albatross-biologging movement literature for trends, shortcomings, and future directions. As the sophistication of analytical and biologging tools continues to grow, so too will the breadth and complexity of processes invoked and investigated to explain albatross movements at all spatiotemporal scales.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg)

 A Wandering Albatross at sea: the most tracked species, photograph by John Chardine

 **Reference:**

 Gutowsky, S.E. 2017. A conceptual framework for the drivers of albatross movement. [*Marine Ornithology* 45: 23-38](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/45_1/45_1_23-38.pdf).

 [Appendix 1](http://www.marineornithology.org/APX/45_1/45_1_23-38_Appendix.pdf): Supplementary Information — Results of albatross-biologging movement literature review

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 January 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-movement-ecology-framework-for-albatrosses.md)

## Rats preying upon seabird eggs: an experimental test

Nina O’Hanlon ([Department of Biology](https://www.york.ac.uk/biology/), University of York, UK) and Mark Lambert have published in the [*European Journal of Wildlife Research*](http://link.springer.com/journal/10344) on testing rat predation on seabird eggs using artificial nests.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 "Introduced rat species have been implicated in the decline and local extirpation of numerous seabird species from islands across the globe, leading to widespread eradications as a conservation tool. However, little conclusive evidence has been established to determine the direct mechanisms in which rat and seabird species interact. This study aimed to quantify rates of egg predation by brown rats *Rattus norvegicus* using automated trail cameras at seabird nests baited with domestic quail and hen eggs to represent different-sized seabird eggs. The trail cameras were in situ for a total of 915 days during June and July 2011. Evidence for rats visiting the experimental nests was only observed at one location, where 19 visits were recorded, and no evidence of rat predation on hen or quail eggs was observed. Low levels of rat activity were observed during the study; therefore, it is not possible to conclude that rats never predate [sic] seabird eggs as predation may be more likely when rat densities are higher and pressure on food resources greater. This study does however highlight that where rats occur at low densities, predation of eggs is unlikely. Measures aimed at maintaining low abundance of rats in and around vulnerable seabird colonies may therefore be useful where complete eradication is not feasible, although potential for predation of chicks should also be considered.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater: at risk to rodents; photograph by Nathan Fletcher

  **Reference:**

 O’Hanlon, N.J. & Lambert, M.S 2017.  Investigating brown rat *Rattus norvegicus* egg predation using experimental nests and camera traps.  [*European Journal of Wildlife Research*.  doi:10.1007/s10344-016-1063-4](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10344-016-1063-4).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 January 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rats-preying-upon-seabird-eggs-an-experimental-test.md)

## Enriching the forest floor: Westland Petrels boost levels of Selenium at breeding sites

David Hawke (Department of Applied Sciences & Allied Health, [Ara Institute of Canterbury](https://www.govt.nz/organisations/christchurch-polytechnic-institute-of-technology/),  Christchurch, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Science of the Total Environment*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00489697) on the contributions of Selenium by ACAP-listed Westland Petrels *Procellaria westlandica* to their forest-breeding environment.

 The paper’s abstract follows:  
[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00489697](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00489697)

 “Endemic Westland petrels (*Procellaria westlandica*) are a remnant of extensive seabird populations that occupied the forested hill country of prehuman New Zealand. Because seabird guano is rich in Se, an often-deficient essential element, we proposed that Westland petrels enhance Se concentrations in ecosystems associated with their breeding grounds. We sampled terrestrial (soil, plants, riparian spiders) and freshwater (benthic invertebrates, fish) components from Westland petrel-enriched and non-seabird forests on the western coast of New Zealand's South Island, an area characterised by highly leached, nutrient-poor soils. Median seabird soil Se was an order of magnitude higher than soil from non-seabird sites (2.2 mg kg− 1  compared to 0.2 mg kg− 1), but corresponding plant foliage concentrations (0.06 mg kg− 1; 0.05 mg kg− 1) showed no difference between seabird and non-seabird sites. In streams, Se ranged from 0.05 mg kg− 1  (riparian foliage) to 3.1 mg kg− 1  (riparian spiders and freshwater mussels). However, there was no difference between seabird and non-seabird streams. Stoichiometric ratios (N:Se, P:Se) showed Se loss across all ecosystem components relative to seabird guano, except in seabird colony soil where N was lost preferentially. On Seabirds therefore did not enrich the terrestrial plants and associated stream ecosystems in Se. We conclude that incorporation of trace elements brought ashore by seabirds cannot be assumed, even though seabirds are a significant source of marine-derived nutrients and trace elements to coastal ecosystems world-wide.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland Petrel Susan Waugh s.jpg)

 Westland Petrel on the forest floor, photograph by Susan Waugh 

 Read of a related paper [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/15-are-westland-petrels-more-than-just-a-seabird-helping-out-invertebrates-on-land?highlight=WyJoYXdrZSJd).

 **Reference:**

 David J. Hawke, D.J., Gamlen-Greene, R., Harding, J.S. & Leishman, D. 2017.  Minimal ecosystem uptake of selenium from Westland petrels, a forest-breeding seabird.  [*Science of the Total Environment* 574: 148-154](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969716319064).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 January 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/enriching-the-forest-floor-westland-petrels-boost-levels-of-selenium-at-breeding-sites.md)

## Doyen island eradication helicopter pilot Peter Garden becomes an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit

[Peter Garden](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/26-ridding-seabird-islands-of-rats-and-mice-helicopter-pilot-peter-garden-is-on-a-world-wide-mission?highlight=WyJwZXRlciIsInBldGVyJ3MiLCJnYXJkZW4iLCJnYXJkZW4ncyIsInBldGVyIGdhcmRlbiJd), an island eradication helicopter pilot, of Wanaka on New Zealand’s South Island has been made an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the New Year’s honours list for “services to aviation and conservation”.

 “Regarded as one of the world’s best eradication helicopter pilots, Mr Garden (70) has been involved with numerous predator eradication projects both in New Zealand and around the world. He was the chief pilot for the predator eradication programme on Campbell Island and the lead pilot during other habitat restoration on the Seychelles, the Aleutian Islands and a number of Pacific Islands.  From 2013 projects to 2015 he was the helicopter adviser and flight operations manager on the project to eradicate rats [and mice] from South Georgia [Islas Georgias del Sur]*, in the southern Atlantic Ocean” ([click here](https://www.odt.co.nz/news/national/new-year-honours-2017)).

 The [New Zealand Order of Merit](https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours/overview/nzom) was instituted by a Royal Warrant dated 30 May 1996.  The Order is awarded to those “who in any field of endeavour, have rendered meritorious service to the Crown and the nation or who have become distinguished by their eminence, talents, contributions, or other merits”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Peter_Garden1.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Peter_Garden.jpg)

 It was a great pleasure for me to spend a night camping on Gough Island with Peter in 2013 when he assisted in the annual monitoring of a long-term study colony of colour-banded Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*.  Peter was along on the visit to advise on plans to eradicate the island's mice. 

 The [South Georgia Heritage Trust](http://www.sght.org/) has offered its own congratulations to Peter Garden ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/SouthGeorgiaHeritageTrust/)).  The Albatross and Petrel Agreement also offers its congratulations to Peter for the well-deserved honour he has received.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 January 2016*[https://www.facebook.com/SouthGeorgiaHeritageTrust/](https://www.facebook.com/SouthGeorgiaHeritageTrust/)

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/doyen-island-eradication-helicopter-pilot-peter-garden-becomes-an-officer-of-the-new-zealand-order-of-merit.md)

## Hoping for an egg: Short-tailed Albatrosses are back on Midway

A pair of [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698335) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* has been photographed on Sand Island, part of the [Midway National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.fws.gov/midway/) ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/photos/a.302669273115593.66468.296495437066310/1177434512305727/?type=3&theater)) .*![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short_tailed_pair_Midway_Wieteke_Holthuijzen.jpg)*

 Sand Island's Short-tailed Albatross pair, photograph by Wieteke Holthuijzen [https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/photos/a.302669273115593.66468.296495437066310/1177434512305727/?type=3&theater](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/photos/a.302669273115593.66468.296495437066310/1177434512305727/?type=3&theater)

 Previously, a pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses has bred successfully on [Midway](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd)'s Eastern Island within the atoll, fledging several chicks ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Midway+Short-tailed)).  Short-tails have been recorded singly on Sand Island before but breeding has not yet been observed.

 “Refuge staff are hopeful that this pair may produce an egg this season”.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 January 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hoping-for-an-egg-short-tailed-albatrosses-are-back-on-midway.md)

## Annual census shows Laysan Albatross numbers are up on Kure Atoll

The results are in for the annual census of Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigripes* Albatrosses on [Kure Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJrdXJlIiwia3VyZSdzIiwiYXRvbGwiLCJhdG9sbCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJrdXJlIGF0b2xsIl0=) in the North-Western Hawaiian islands.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_colony.jpg)

 A mixed colony of Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses

 “We had an increase of about 11 000 Laysan Albatrosses and a few more Black-footed Albatrosses from last year. This year, we counted a total of 35 360 mōlī [Laysans] and 3381 *kaʻupu* [Black-foots].”

 It is assumed the count was of incubating birds since nest contents were checked: “As I went to confirm whether or not an albatross was sitting on an egg, I found one sitting on a light bulb, another on a golf ball, and a few sitting on two eggs.”

 The census took a team of five working for the non-profit foundation [Kure Atoll Conservancy](http://kureatollconservancy.org/) six days to complete.

 Read more [here](https://www.facebook.com/138668706143905/photos/a.147833038560805.27418.138668706143905/1391775084166588/?type=3) for the 2016 count and [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1231-counting-27-800-albatross-nests-on-kure-atoll?highlight=WyJrdXJlIiwia3VyZSdzIiwiYXRvbGwiLCJhdG9sbCdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJrdXJlIGF0b2xsIl0=) for the 2013 count.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 January 2017*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/annual-census-shows-laysan-albatross-numbers-are-up-on-kure-atoll.md)

## Near Threatened shearwaters found dumped with their throats slit and skulls smashed in New Zealand

The New Zealand NGO [Forest & Bird](http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/) has reported that 14 shearwaters were found mutilated and dumped near Ruakaka in New Zealand in October.  Thirteen [recently categorized Near Threatened](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2646-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-is-now-regarded-as-globally-near-threatened) Flesh-footed Shearwaters A*rdenna carneipes* and one [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-shearwater-ardenna-grisea/text) Sooty Shearwater *A. grisea* reportedly had their throats slit, skulls smashed and wings broken.

 “Forest and Bird says the birds may have been caught in a beach-based long line.  The way the birds had been dumped indicated they had been poured out of a fish bin.”

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed Sheawater 2 flying Tim Reid s.jpg) ](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sooty-shearwater-ardenna-grisea/text)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Tim Reid

 Click [here](http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2016/12/dumped-native-seabirds-had-throats-slit-skulls-smashed.html#.WFtoBQndLi4.facebook) for more information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 January 2017*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/near-threatened-shearwaters-found-dumped-with-their-throats-slit-and-skulls-smashed-in-new-zealand.md)

## Tenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee to be held in Wellington, New Zealand in September

The Tenth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC10) will be held from Monday, 11 September to Friday, 15 September 2017, in the [CQ Comfort and Quality Hotels](http://www.cqwellington.com/), Wellington, New Zealand.

 Meetings of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group, and the Population and Conservation Status Working Group will precede AC10 at the same venue (SBWG8 from Monday 4 to Wednesday 6 September, and PaCSWG4 from Thursday 7 to Friday 8 September).

 A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday, 10 September 2017 in the late afternoon/ evening. As decided during AC9, a workshop on the conservation of gadfly petrels *Pterodroma* and other small burrowing petrel species will be held on Saturday 9 September 2017. 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham_Albatross_Rima_Snares_by_Matt_Charteris.jpg)

 Chatham Albatross at The Snares - a New Zealand endemic, photograph by Matt Charteris

 Read about submission deadline dates for meeting documents and for applications to attend as observers [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac10/ac10-circulars/2854-ac10-meeting-circular-1/file).

 Information on registration and other meeting arrangements will be provided in Meeting Circular No 2.  This circular is also available in [French](http://www.acap.aq/fr/comite-consultatif/cc10/circulaires-cc10/2856-circulaire-no-1-reunion-du-cc10/file) and [Spanish](http://www.acap.aq/es/comite-asesor/ca10/ca10-circulares/2855-circular-n-1-reunion-ca10/file).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 January 2017*  
[http://www.acap.aq/es/comite-asesor/ca10/ca10-circulares/2855-circular-n-1-reunion-ca10/file](http://www.acap.aq/es/comite-asesor/ca10/ca10-circulares/2855-circular-n-1-reunion-ca10/file)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tenth-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-to-be-held-in-wellington-new-zealand-in-september.md)

## Procellariiform seabird recovery on islands after removal of invasive predators

Stephanie Borrelle (I[nstitute for Applied Ecology New Zealand](https://acap.aq/Https://aenz.aut.ac.nz/), Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand) and colleagues has published in the journal [Oryx](http://www.fauna-flora.org/publications/oryx-scientific-journal/) on how well seabirds recover after their islands are freed of invasive predators.

 The paper’s abstract follows:  
[http://www.fauna-flora.org/publications/oryx-scientific-journal/](http://www.fauna-flora.org/publications/oryx-scientific-journal/)“Protecting seabirds is a global conservation priority given that 29% of seabird species are threatened with extinction. One of the most acute threats to seabirds is the presence of introduced predators, which depredate seabirds at all life stages, from eggs to adults. Consequently, eradication of invasive predators has been identified as an effective and commonly used approach to seabird conservation. Seabird recovery following the eradication of predators is influenced by complex and interacting environmental and demographic factors, and there are gaps in our understanding of species-specific responses. We reflect on the recovery of seabirds on islands cleared of predators, drawing on the equilibrium theory of island biogeography, and synthesize key influences on recovery reported in the literature. We present a regionally specific case study on the recovery of seabird colonies (n = 98) in the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand, which is a hotspot of seabird diversity (27 species), with a long history of eradications of invasive predators. We found that on islands cleared of predators seabirds recover over time, and such islands have more diverse seabird assemblages than islands that never had predators. Recovery appears to be influenced by a suite of site- and species-specific factors. Managers may assume that given enough time following eradication of predators, seabirds will recolonize an island. Although time is a factor, proximity to source populations and human activities has a significant effect on recolonization by seabirds, as do demographic traits, colonizing ability and habitat suitability. Therefore, integrating expected site and species-specific recovery responses in the planning of eradications should help guide post-eradication management actions.”

   ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/atlantic_petrel_chick_mouse_ross _wanless.jpg)

 House Mice have killed this Atlantic Petrel chick on Gough Island, photograph by Ross Wanless

 **Reference:**

 Borrelle, S.B.,Boersch-Supan, P.H.,Gaskin, C.P. & [Towns](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=David%20R.%20Towns&eventCode=SE-AU), D.R. 2016.  Influences on recovery of seabirds on islands where invasive predators have been eradicated, with a focus on Procellariiformes.  [Oryx doi.org/10.1017/S0030605316000880](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/div-classtitleinfluences-on-recovery-of-seabirds-on-islands-where-invasive-predators-have-been-eradicated-with-a-focus-on-procellariiformesdiv/1C6584CA68D5B6D5F6F9B9E07DDA0517).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/procellariiform-seabird-recovery-on-islands-after-removal-of-invasive-predators.md)

## A 19-year old man is arrested in the case of killing Laysan Albatrosses at Kaena Point last year, and pleads "not guilty"

*ACAP Latest News* reported a year ago on the killing of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* breeding in the [Ka'ena Point Natural Area Reserve](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsInBvaW50IiwicG9pbnQncyIsInBvaW50JywiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImthZW5hIHBvaW50Il0=) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu by intruders entering the fenced area at night.  Eggs were also smashed and recording and attracting equipment removed ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2378-laysan-albatrosses-killed-and-their-eggs-smashed-by-human-intruders-at-kaena-point-hawaii?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsImtpbGxlZCJ)).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/AA.jpg)

 One of the Laysan Albatrosses found dead after the event next to its egg, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/AAA.jpg)

 The miscreant?  A trail-side camera catches an intruder on the night of the killings

 News is now in that after a year a 19-year-old man has been arrested in connection with the incident. He turned himself in, was booked and released on [US]$25,000 bail.  He faces 19 criminal counts.  They include 14 counts of animal cruelty, as well as criminal property damage, theft and engaging in a prohibited act in a state nature reserve.

 The accused albatross killer pleaded not guilty in his first court appearence this week ([click here](http://www.staradvertiser.com/2016/12/27/breaking-news/punahou-grad-pleads-not-guilty-to-kaena-reserve-albatross-killings/)).  The trial date has been set for 27 February.  The accused's defence attorney has stated that my client "was camping at Kaena Point with schoolmates from Punahou.  He was there when this happened but he did not injure any birds. He didn’t do it. He didn’t maim or touch the animals, period.”  The attorney said another of the accused's schoolmates was responsible for the albatross slaughter.

 Two other suspects, then schoolmates of the adult accused and who were minors at the time of the incident, have also been arrested.  Their cases are to be handled in a juvenile court.

 [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) which monitors Kaena Point's albatrosses and was responsble for the [Kaena Point](http://www.pacificrimconservation.org/our-work/management/project-coordination/)[ Ecosystem Restoration Projec](http://www.pacificrimconservation.org/our-work/management/project-coordination/)t which resluted in the erection of a predator-proof fence reports on a positive outcome of the incident:

 "In many ways our hearts are no less broken than they were last year and we are still grieving. But there have been some silver linings to this. We have seen a change in all of you who regularly hike out to Kaena - bad behavior is not tolerated out there anymore and we see folks regularly taking it upon themselves to teach good behavior to others. We receive a lot more questions when we are working out there which is good. We encourage you to always ask questions, even of the folks who appear to be working off trail- anyone working in the reserve will always come over to talk to you and explain what they are doing if asked. If you see something you don’t feel comfortable with addressing- call DOCARE- their number is 643-DLNR. Those of you who hike out to Kaena are the eyes and ears and together we can work together to try and keep that area safe for our wildlife. Aloha and Mahalo you for all of your support over the last year."

 Read more [here](http://www.civilbeat.org/2016/12/man-arrested-in-slaughter-of-albatrosses-at-kaena-point/).  *ACAP Latest News* will report on the outcome of the trial.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Kaena Point Fence Lindsay Young shrunk.jpg)

 Kaena Point predator-proof fence, photograph by Lindsay Young

 *![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_kaena_point_1__lindsay_young.jpg)*

 Laysan Albatrosses at Kaena Point in happier times, photograph by Lindsay Young

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-19-year-old-man-is-arrested-in-the-case-of-killing-laysan-albatrosses-at-kaena-point-last-year.md)

## South Africa’s seabird bycatch mitigation measures get reviewed for the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission

Dominic Rollinson ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues submitted a meeting document to the [19th Session](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/19th-scientific-committee-sc19) of the [Indian Ocean Tuna Commission](http://www.iotc.org/)’s Scientific Committee, held recently in the Seychelles.  The document reviews seabird bycatch mitigation measures, including experimental work, within South Africa’s tuna longline fishery.

 The document’s abstract follows:

 “Both foreign and domestic pelagic longline fleets operate in South Africa’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and adjacent international waters. Roughly 360 birds are killed each year by the longline fleets operating off South Africa; this includes bycatch from observed Japanese vessels, observed South African vessels and extrapolations of observed to unobserved South African vessels, between 2010 and 2013. This rate was even higher for the entire period between and 2013 when seabird bycatch averaged *c*. 450 birds per year. Permit conditions apply equally to domestic and foreign longline vessels, and are aligned with IOTC Resolution 12/06. Specifically, vessels must use two of three measures: bird-scaring lines, night setting or line-weighting. The domestic fleet typically uses 60-80 g swivels and sets exclusively at night, therefore they seldom use bird-scaring lines. Japanese-flagged vessels employ line weighting (60 g within 2.8 m of the hook) and bird-scaring lines, with most sets partially conducted at night and part during daylight (in international waters only). Encouragingly, concurrent with 100% observer coverage, significant reductions in seabird bycatch rates have occurred in this fleet after 2007, and the resultant bycatch rates now approximate the national target (0.05 birds per 1000 hooks). South Africa has also encouraged significant research into new or improved seabird bycatch mitigation options. These include research into sliding leads, hook pods and smart tuna hooks. Through the FAO’s Common Oceans Tuna Project (or ABNJ project), South Africa is piloting port-based outreach to foreign-flagged tuna longline vessels that offload, refuel or revictual in Cape Town harbor. The outreach is specifically to provide information to skippers on Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (RFMO) regulations and to explain available bycatch mitigation options.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black_Browed_Albatross_dead_by_Graham_Robertson.jpg)

 A Black-browed Albatross succumbs to a longline hook and drowns, photograph by Graham Robertson 

 **Reference:**

 Rollinson, D.P., Wanless, R.M., Makhado, A.B. & Crawford, R.J.M. 2016.  *A review of seabird bycatch mitigation measures, including experimental work, within South Africa’s tuna longline fishery*.  [IOTC-2016-SC19-13 Rev_1.  9 pp](http://www.iotc.org/documents/review-seabird-bycatch-mitigation-measures-including-experimental-work-within-south-africa).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-africa-s-seabird-bycatch-mitigation-measures-get-reviewed-for-the-indian-ocean-tuna-commission.md)

## Seabird mortality 101: “simple fixes” could save thousands of birds a year killed in fisheries

The [Smithsonian Magazine](http://www.smithsonianmag.com/) has published an article on line that discusses seabird mortality from three types of fishing: longlining, trawling and gill netting.  “Changes as basic as adding a colorful streamer to commercial longline fishing boats could save thousands of seabirds a year”.

 The article, written by Emily Eng and Whitney Pipkin, comes with three clear and well-drawn graphics by Emily that illustrate the problem – and what can be done to mitigate it – for each fishing type, and serves as a good introduction to the issue to share with friends and colleagues who may not be well informed.  Mitigation measures described include the use of bird-scaring lines by both longliners and trawlers, line weighting and night setting.  The longline fishing graphic is given as an example.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/longline.png)

 With thanks to Mi Ae Kim, Office of International Affairs and Seafood Inspection, National Marine Fisheries Service, USA.

 **Reference:**

 Eng, E. & Pipkin, W. 2016.  These simple fixes could save thousands of birds a year from fishing boats.  [*Smithsonian Magazine*22 August 2016](http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/these-simple-fixes-could-save-thousands-birds-year-fishing-boats-180959982/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-mortality-101-simple-fixes-could-save-thousands-of-birds-a-year-killed-in-fisheries.md)

## Canada re-assesses the national status of the Pink-footed Shearwater, a non-breeding visitor from Chile

The ACAP-listed and [globally Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed Shearwater *Ardenna creatopus* has had its national status recently re-assessed by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada ([COSEWIC](http://www.cosewic.gc.ca)),as Endangered (defined as facing imminent extirpation or extinction) from its previous 2004 category of Threatened* ([click here](http://www.cosewic.gc.ca/rpts/2016_11/PressRelease_1611_e.pdf)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed_Shearwater_Isla_Mocha_Jonathan_Felis.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater on Isla Mocha, photograph by Jonathan Felis

 “Breeding on only three small islands off the coast of Chile, many of these birds travel thousands of kilometres north to feed along the coast of British Columbia during our summer months.  The species' southern home is under multiple threats from humans and exotic predators, and shearwaters are killed as fishing by-catch throughout its range.”  However, it is to be noted that despite the worsening category of threat there are as yet no records of the shearwater being taken by commercial fisheries in Canada’s Pacific waters.

 [Click here](http://www.cosewic.gc.ca/rpts/2016_11/Detailed_species_assessments_e.pdf) for more details of the November 2016 re-assessment.

 COSEWIC assesses the status of “wild species, subspecies, varieties, or other important units of biological diversity” considered to be at risk.  The Pink-footed Shearwater currently remains listed as [nationally Threatened](http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/species/speciesDetails_e.cfm?sid=819) under Canada’s Species At Risk Act ([SARA](https://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=en&n=24F7211B-1)).

 The purpose of SARA is to protect wildlife species at risk in Canada.  COSEWIC was established as an independent body of experts within the Act responsible for identifying and assessing wildlife species considered to be at risk.  Species that have been designated by COSEWIC may then qualify for legal protection and recovery under SARA.

 Canada is not a Party to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement but has been regularly sending an observer to attend and contribute to its meetings.

 *Note that Canadian national categories of threat do not match those used internationally by BirdLife International and IUCN.  BLI/IUCN ‘Vulnerable’ is approximately the equivalent of COSEWIC ‘Threatened’; and BLI/IUCN ‘Critically Endangered’ and ‘Endangered’ are roughly the same as COSEWIC ‘Endangered’

 With thanks to Ken Morgan.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/canada-re-assesses-the-national-status-of-the-pink-footed-shearwater-a-non-breeding-visitor-from-chile.md)

## Full score for a Hawaiian translocation exercise as 36 petrels and shearwaters fly free in the first two years

The last of 20 translocated Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* chicks have fledged from the fenced [Nihoku section](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Nihoku) of the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/Kilauea-Point-National-Wildlife-Refuge-913701365363658/) on Hawaiian Kauai Island this breeding season ([click here](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/index.php/media/kesrp-press-releases/december-8-2016-36-endangered-hawaiian-seabirds-fledge-first-two-years-relocation-effort/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel_fat_chick.jpg)

 A Hawaiian Petrel chick gets translocated

 Over two seasons 36 [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698017) Hawaiian Petrel and [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698240) Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* chicks have been removed from their natural burrows in the island’s mountains, where they are risk to feral cats *Felis catus* and Black Rats *Rattus rattus*, and hand-reared within the predator-proof enclosure with the aim of creating new colonies of the two threatened species.

 [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.org/), the non-profit organization responsible for the feeding of the birds at Nihoku, has stated “We are thrilled that every single petrel and shearwater translocated this season successfully fledged from the translocation site.”  The translocation project is set to run for five years.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_Andre-Raine.jpg)

 A Newell's Shearwater chick, photograph by Andre Raine

 Read more [here](http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/endangered-hawaiian-seabirds-fledge-in-first-two-years-of-relocation/article_3dcbe9aa-bce0-11e6-85bf-c747d2ffb97e.html).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/full-score-for-a-hawaiian-translocation-exercise-as-36-petrels-and-shearwaters-fly-free-in-the-first-two-years.md)

## A translocated and hand-fed Chatham Albatross gets photographed in South American waters

A juvenile [Chatham Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/chatham-albatross-thalassarche-eremita) *Thalassarche eremita *banded with black, white-engraved alphanumeric colour band E17 on the right leg and a metal band on the left leg was photographed by Matias Garrido on a pelagic trip run by [Albatross Birding ](http://www.albatross-birding.com/)[and Nature Tours](http://www.albatross-birding.com/) out of Valparaiso, Chile on 10 December ([click here](http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S32967737?share=true) for the trip report).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Albatross_translocated_fledgling.jpg)

 E17 off South America, photograph by Matias Garrido

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Chick_E17.jpg) 

 E17 on its artificial nest prior to fledging, photograph by Danny Burgin

 The bird was one of 50 chicks transferred from New Zealand’s [Pyramid](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand?highlight=WyJweXJhbWlkIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) (the species’ sole breeding site) to Point Gap on the main Chatham Island back in February, part of a [Chatham Island Taiko Trust](http://www.taiko.org.nz/) project trying to establish a second colony.  After being fed for two months it fledged in April this year, the third year of the translocation project ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Point+Gap)).  It is intended to continue translocations for a further two years. 

 “It’s fantastic to know the transferred chicks can cross the Pacific to spend the winter off South America even though it will still be a few years before birds from the first year [2014] return to the Chathams.”

 Information taken from Facebook pages - with thanks.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-translocated-and-hand-fed-chatham-albatross-gets-photographed-in-south-american-waters.md)

## The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission’s Scientific Committee endorses ACAP’s advice for reducing seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries

The [19th Session](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/19th-scientific-committee-sc19) of the [Indian Ocean Tuna Commission](http://www.iotc.org/)’s Scientific Committee was held in Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles over 01-05 December.

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement was represented by Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor of its Seabird Bycatch Working Group.  The Scientific Committee considered a number of seabird-related recommendations from the Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch (WPEB), which met in September this year ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2597-the-indian-ocean-tuna-commission-considers-acap-s-advice-for-reducing-seabird-bycatch-in-pelagic-longline-fisheries?highlight=WyJpb3RjIiwiaW90YydzIiwid3BlYiIsImlvdGMgd3BlYiJd)).  One of the key recommendations from the WPEB was that when the IOTC Seabird Conservation and Management Measure ([Resolution 12/06 On reducing the incidental bycatch of seabirds in longline fisheries](http://www.iotc.org/cmm/resolution-1206-reducing-incidental-bycatch-seabirds-longline-fisheries)) is next reviewed, the line-weighting specifications be updated to conform with the latest ACAP advice.  It further recommended that the two hook-shielding devices recommended by ACAP as best-practice measures be incorporated into a revised IOTC Seabird Conservation and Management Measure as additional mitigation options for use in IOTC fisheries operating south of 25°S (the area of application of Resolution 12/06).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_01_Fig1.jpg)

 Following consideration of these matters, the Scientific Committee endorsed the WPEB recommendations regarding ACAP’s best-practice advice, and in so doing have provided scientific support for a proposal to update Resolution 12/06.  Such a proposal would need to be submitted by an IOTC Contracting Party to the Commission for their consideration and final adoption.  The next meeting of the IOTC Commission will take place in May 2017.

 *Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, 21 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-indian-ocean-tuna-commission-s-scientific-committee-endorses-acap-s-advice-for-reducing-seabird-bycatch-in-pelagic-longline-fisheries.md)

## Wisdom, the 66-year Laysan Albatross, returns yet again to Midway and lays her latest egg

She’s back!  *ACAP Latest News* has mentioned the World’s oldest known bird in no less than [25 news items](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=wisdom) over the last five years.  Now back on Midway Atoll at an estimated age of 66, Wisdom the Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* just keeps going with yet another egg laid, following on from at least nine chicks successfully fledged since 2006 ([click here](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/dec/10/worlds-oldest-known-seabird-lays-an-egg-at-age-of-66)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom-Dec-2016-USFWS.jpg)

 Wisdom this month with her latest egg, photograph from the US Fish & Wildlife Service

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom and mate 21 November 2013 Pete Leary s.jpg)

 Wisdom and her mate in an earlier year, photograph by Pete Leary

 [Click here](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/154164722795/wisdom-returns-to-midway-atoll-andshes) to see more of this season's photos of Wisdom.  Her current mate, Akeakamai (Hawaiian for “love of wisdom” ), has also been clocked in for the season.

 Biologist Chandler Robbins, now 98, first banded Wisdom – as an adult -in 1956.  Among other oldies, ACAP’s Information Officer enters his eighth decade next month – let’s hope Wisdom follows suit in 2020.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-the-66-year-laysan-albatross-returns-yet-again-to-midway-and-lays-her-latest-egg.md)

## Breeding phenology of Wandering Albatrosses at Marion Island remarkably constant over three years

Genevieve Jones ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [Polar Biology](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on breeding of Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*at South Africa’s Marion Island

 The paper’s abstract’s follows:

 “South Africa’s Prince Edward Islands support a large proportion (44 %) of the global Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* breeding population, yet most breeding phenology data are recorded from smaller and geographically distant populations. Timing of breeding at Marion Island was remarkably constant across three successive years (2007–2009), providing a good baseline against which future changes can be assessed. Male (but not female) early arrival and presence at the colony during the pre-laying period was positively related to breeding success.  Earlier hatching chicks were more likely to survive, but timing of egg laying and incubation periods did not influence fledging success. Although there was considerable individual variation in breeding phenology, average dates of male arrival, laying and hatching were later at Marion (47_S), Crozet (46_S) and Kerguelen (49_S) than at more southerly Bird Island, South Georgia (54_S).  Earlier breeding at South Georgia may ensure that chicks have time to grow sufficiently to survive harsh winter conditions that set in earlier at South Georgia.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatrosses_gen__genevieve_jones.jpg) 

 Wandering Albatrosses - and the author - at Marion Island

 With thanks to Genevieve Jones – and for mentioning me in the acknowledgements!

 **Reference:**

 Jones, M.G.W., Dilley, B.J., Hagens, Q.A., Louw, H, Mertz, E.M., Visser, P. &. Ryan, P.G. 2016.  Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* breeding phenology at Marion Island.  [*Polar Biology* DOI 10.1007/s00300-016-2042-7](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-016-2042-7).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breeding-phenology-of-wandering-albatrosses-at-marion-island-remarkably-constant-over-three-years.md)

## The Flesh-footed Shearwater is now regarded as globally Near Threatened

The Flesh-footed Shearwater *Ardenna carnepeis* has been categorised as [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/Flesh-footed-Shearwater) in the just-released 2016 list of threatened birds by BirdLife International.

 The up-listing follows a review of the bird’s conservation status and call for comments via the [BirdLife International Threatened Seabird Forum](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/category/species-group/threatened-seabirds/) ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/2016/10/flesh-footed-shearwater-ardenna-carneipes-uplist-from-least-concern-to-near-threatened/) for the texts).

 The uplisting justification follows: “Despite the poor historical records and the current lack of data across all populations to assess the global population, there is now enough evidence to confirm that its population has been strongly affected by the fisheries operating in Australia and the population on Lord Howe and Sandy Island (Australia) and Lady Alice Island (New Zealand) is declining.  Based on such an evidence, it seems reasonable to suspect that the population has declined by at least 20-30% over three generations and thus the species has been uplisted to Near Threatened.”

 One forum commentary stated “The species warrants uplisting to Near Threatened, on the basis of the combined set of demographic and population information, most of which is unfavourable, although with high uncertainty associated with most estimates, and the detailed information about threats to the population that are quantified through fisheries observer work.”

 The Flesh-footed Shearwater was identified as a potential candidate for listing within the Agreement in a 2008 publication.  It breeds within the territories of Australia, France and New Zealand, all Parties to ACAP.  Two other shearwaters identified as candidate species in 2008, the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic *Puffinus mauretanicus* and the [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698195) Pink-footed *A. creatopus* have subsequently been listed within the Agreement.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg) 

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 **Selected Literature:**

 Baker, G.B. and Wise, B.S. 2005. The impact of pelagic longline fishing on the Flesh-footed Shearwater *Puffinus carneipes* in Eastern Australia. [*Biological Conservation* 126: 306-316](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/G_Baker2/publication/223882798_The_impact_of_pelagic_longline_fishing_on_the_flesh-footed_shearwater_Puffinus_carneipes_in_Eastern_Australia/links/0046353af28b375cd8000000.pdf).

 Barbraud, C., Booth, A., Taylor, G.A., Waugh, S.M., 2014. Survivorship in Flesh-footed Shearwater *Puffinus carneipes* at two sites in northern New Zealand.  [*Marine Ornithology*](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Susan_Waugh/publication/280789009_Survivorship_in_flesh-footed_shearwater_Puffinus_carneipes_at_two_sites_in_northen_New_Zealand/links/55f62b8808ae63926cf4fc1d.pdf)[42: 91-97](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Susan_Waugh/publication/280789009_Survivorship_in_flesh-footed_shearwater_Puffinus_carneipes_at_two_sites_in_northen_New_Zealand/links/55f62b8808ae63926cf4fc1d.pdf).

 Cooper, J. & Baker, G.B. 2008.  Identifying candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  [*Marine Ornithology*](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.669.6212&rep=rep1&type=pdf)[36: 1-8](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.669.6212&rep=rep1&type=pdf).

 Lavers, J.L. 2015.  Population status and threats to Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) in South and Western Australia.  [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*](http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/10/03/icesjms.fsu164.full.pdf+html)[72: 316-327](http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/10/03/icesjms.fsu164.full.pdf+html).

 Priddel, D., Carlile, N., Fullagar, P., Hutton, I. and O’Neill, L. 2006. Decline in the distribution and abundance of Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) on Lord Howe Island, Australia. [*Biological Conservation*](http://lordhowe-tours.com.au/docs/Decline%20in%20shearwaters.pdf)[128: 412-424](http://lordhowe-tours.com.au/docs/Decline%20in%20shearwaters.pdf).

 Waugh, S.M., Tennyson, A.J.D., Taylor, G.A. & Wilson, K.-J. 2013.  Population sizes of shearwaters (Puffinus spp.) breeding in New Zealand, with recommendations for monitoring.  [*Tuhinga – Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa*](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/sites/default/files/tuhinga.24.2013.pt8_.p159-204.waugh_.pdf)[24: 159-204](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/sites/default/files/tuhinga.24.2013.pt8_.p159-204.waugh_.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-flesh-footed-shearwater-is-now-regarded-as-globally-near-threatened.md)

## Sex- and age-specific variation in seabird bycatch gets studied

Dimas Gianuca ([Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter](http://www.exeter.ac.uk/esi/), Penryn, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [Biological Conservation](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207) on making a global assessment of seabird bycatch by sex and age.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Fisheries bycatch is a major threat to seabird populations, and understanding sex- and age-biases in bycatch rates is important for assessing population-level impacts.  We analysed 44 studies to provide the first global assessment of seabird bycatch by sex and age, and used generalised models to investigate the effects of region and fishing method. Bycatch was highly biased by sex (65% of 123 samples) and age (92% of 114 samples), with the majority of samples skewed towards males and adults. Bycatch of adults and males was higher in subpolar regions, whereas there was a tendency for more immatures and females to be killed in subtropical waters. Fishing method influenced sex- and age-ratios only in subpolar regions. Sex- and age-biases are therefore common features of seabird bycatch in global fisheries that appear to be associated largely with differences in at-sea distributions. This unbalanced mortality influences the extent to which populations are impacted by fisheries, which is a key consideration for at-risk species. We recommend that researchers track individuals of different sex and age classes to improve knowledge of their distribution, relative overlap with vessels, and hence susceptibility to bycatch. This information should then be incorporated in ecological risk assessments of effects of fisheries on vulnerable species. Additionally, data on sex, age and provenance of bycaught birds should be collected by fisheries observers in order to identify regions and fleets where bycatch is more likely to result in population-level impacts, and to improve targeting of bycatch mitigation and monitoring of compliance.”

 ![Antipodean Albatross 3 Adams Island Colin ODonnell s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean%20Albatross%203%20Adams%20Island%20Colin%20ODonnell%20s.jpg)

 Antipodean Albatross: at risk to long-lining, photograph by Colin O'Donnell

 **Reference:**

 Gianuca, D.,  Phillips, R.A., Townley, S. & Votier, S.C. 2017  Global patterns of sex- and age-specific variation in seabird bycatch.  [*Biological Conservation* 205: 60–76](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320716309120).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sex-and-age-specific-variation-in-seabird-bycatch-gets-studied.md)

## Effects of cattle exclusion on the vegetation of a Pink-footed Shearwater colony

Ryan Carle ([Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/), Santa Cruz, California, U.S.A.) and colleagues have written in the Spanish-language journal [La Revista Chilena de Ornitología](http://aveschile.cl/?page_id=41) on the advantages of keeping breeding ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna creatopus*and cattle apart with a fence.

 The paper’s English abstract follows:

 “With the aim of contributing to conservation of breeding habitat of Pink-footed Shearwater (*Ardenna creatopus*), in 2011 we established a cattle exclusion system around a breeding colony in Isla Robinson Crusoe, Juan Fernández Archipelago, Chile. The cattle exclusion system consisted of a metallic fence 1.6 m in height around a polygon 21 000 m².  After three years, we evaluated the vegetation characteristics inside and outside the cattle-exclusion area by plant sampling in 20 x 20 m plots.  Between 2012-2016, we also monitored 100 burrows in the cattle-exclusion area to assess their structural status.  The exclusion area had a greater overall vegetation cover and increased plant height in comparison to the non-exclusion area.  The non-exclusion area had significantly greater cover of bare soil and of the invasive plant Acaena argentea.  The frequency of occurrence of bare soil and trun [sic] was also significantly greater on the non-exclusion area.  On the exclusion area, we detected a significant increase in cover of annual grasses, forbs and plant litter, and a greater occurrence of lichens compared to the non-exclusion area. We found no evidence of regeneration of native flora within the exclusion area, and the cattle exclusion had no apparent effect on the native fern Blechnum hastatum.  After exclusion, none of the monitored shearwater burrows showed evidence of further damage.  The use of cattle-exclusion fences could be an effective tool for restoration of seabird breeding habitat.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed_Shearwater_6_Peter_Hodum_s.jpg) 

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum

 **Reference:**

 Carle, R.D., Beck, J.N., Colodro, V. & Hodum, P. 2016.  Efectos de la exclusión de ganado vacuno sobre la vegetación en el área ocupada por una colonia de Fardela Blanca (Ardenna creatopus) en la Isla Robinson Crusoe, Chile.  [Effects of cattle exclusion on the vegetation at a Pink-footed Shearwater (*Ardenna creatopus*) colony on Robinson Crusoe Island, Chile].  *[La Revista Chilena de Ornitología](http://oikonos.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/5-Carle-et-al.-2016_Fardela-Robinson_RChO.pdf)*[22: 184-193](http://oikonos.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/5-Carle-et-al.-2016_Fardela-Robinson_RChO.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/effects-of-cattle-exclusion-on-the-vegetation-of-a-pink-footed-shearwater-colony.md)

## Planning commences to eradicate Midway’s albatross-killing House Mice

*ACAP Latest News* has previously reported that introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* have taken to attacking and causing the deaths of incubating Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigripes* Albatrosses on Midway Island in the North Pacific ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2412-mouse-attacks-on-albatrosses-spread-to-the-northern-hemisphere?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJtdXMiXQ==)).  Planning has now commenced towards their eventual eradication as reported in an article by Meg Duhr-Schultz in the latest issue of [Gooney Gazette II](http://www.friendsofmidway.org/blog/gooney-gazette-ii/), the newsletter of the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Reserve ([FOMA](http://www.friendsofmidway.org/))

 An extract from the article follows.

 “Last winter, Refuge staff and volunteers discovered that invasive House Mice (*Mus musculus*) were attacking nesting albatrosses on Sand Island.  Our monitoring revealed that a minimum of 480 nests had bitten birds and at least 70 nests were abandoned following a mouse attack to one of the parents.  Nearly 50 Laysan albatrosses died due to mouse attacks.  Working with veterinarians at the USGS National Wildlife Health Center lab in Honolulu to recover and study many of these carcasses, we found that the birds died of infections that stemmed from the bite wounds.  Mortality of breeding adult albatrosses is a major concern for USFWS and eradicating House Mice has become a high priority.  We recently secured grant funding to support an eradication feasibility study and in October, a team of rodent eradication experts from the non-profit group Island Conservation arrived to Midway Atoll NWR to initiate the study.  The first of several site visits, the group worked with us to understand the social, biological, and abiotic factors that would influence the operations and potential success of a mouse eradication.  The team found that eradicating mice, though it will be costly, challenging, and complex, is indeed feasible.  Currently, the Refuge is taking proactive steps to begin the intensive permitting and regulatory work involved with a rodent eradication, as well as formulating plans for mitigating impacts to non-target species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan Albatross Pair by James Lloyd.jpg) 

 Laysan Albatross pair, photograph by James Lloyd

 **Reference:**

 Duhr-Schultz, M. 2016.  From the field.  Updates from the Refuge Biology Program.  [Gooney Gazette II](http://www.friendsofmidway.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Gooney_Gazette_Winter_2016_Final.pdf) Winter 2016/2017.  pp. 8-9.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/planning-commences-to-eradicate-midway-s-albatross-killing-house-mice.md)

## From Midway to Oahu by jet: 15 Black-footed Albatross chicks to be translocated in 2017

Megan Dalton, a biologist with the non-profit [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.org), writes in the latest issue of [Gooney Gazette II](http://www.friendsofmidway.org/blog/gooney-gazette-ii/), the newsletter of the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Reserve ([FOMA](http://www.friendsofmidway.org/)), on plans to establish a colony of globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698350) Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes*on the “high” Hawaiian Island of Oahu, as an insurance against sea-level rise.

 Her article follows:

 “Early next year, 15 young Black-footed Albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*) chicks that hatch on Midway Atoll NWR will be translocated to Oʻahu as part of a pioneering effort to establish a protected Black-footed Albatross colony in the Main Hawaiian Islands. The chicks will be brought to a predator-proof enclosure within [the] James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, located on the windswept north shore of Oʻahu, where they will be raised and closely monitored for several months by biologists. Because albatross chicks imprint on their natal site sometime after one month of age, the idea is that they will return to their new home at James Campbell NWR as breeding adults to raise chicks of their own.

 Headed by Pacific Rim Conservation and supported by several partnering agencies, the effort is an important step towards creating a safe, high-island (and higher elevation) refugia [sic] for a species that is projected to be heavily affected by climate change and subsequent rising sea levels. Besides a few colonies on volcanically active islands in Japan and one colony on the small islet of Lehua near Kauaʻi, breeding Black-footed Albatross are currently restricted to low-lying islands in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Midway Atoll NWR, Laysan Island, and Tern Island (which support 90% of the world's breeding population) all have very low elevations and are predicted to be highly susceptible to sea-level rise and storm surges in the coming century as global temperatures continue to increase. The chosen translocation site at James Campbell NWR is high enough that these effects should not be an issue. Additionally, birds nesting within the enclosure will be protected from non-native predators that are prevalent in the main islands such as mongooses, rats, and feral cats and dogs.

 When choosing the nests on Midway from which to take the chicks from, priority will be given to those located in areas that experience frequent flooding and reduced chick survival under normal circumstances. At approximately 2-3 weeks of age, the chosen chicks will be placed in carriers and transported on a G3 jet to Honolulu, and (if all goes well) will be settled into their new home within just a few hours. They will then be fed a diet of fish and squid slurry for 4-5 months until they are ready to fledge and take to the open seas on their own. Sub-adult Black-footed Albatross will spend at least 5 years at sea before returning to the place they imprinted on as a chick so it will take some time before we might see a breeding colony on Oʻahu start to flourish. This project will build upon two successful years of Laysan Albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) chick translocations to the same site.

 Partners on this project include Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. For more information, please visit [www.pacificrimconservation.org](http://www.pacificrimconservation.org/).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed_Albatross_by_James_Lloyd.jpg) 

 Black-footed Albatross, photograph by James Lloyd

 To read more about the efforts to establish a colony of Laysan Albatrosses *P. immutabilis* in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge by translocating eggs from Kauai and hand-rearing the chicks hatched from them [click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=James+Campbell+Laysan).

 **Reference:**

 Dalton, M. 2016.  A new colony as a stronghold for Black-footed Albatross, Midway Atoll NWR becomes the source for a new albatross colony in the main Hawaiian Islands.  [*Gooney Gazette II* Winter 2016/2017.  p. 12](http://www.friendsofmidway.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Gooney_Gazette_Winter_2016_Final.pdf).

 *John Cooper ACAP Information Officer, 12 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/from-midway-to-oahu-by-jet-15-black-footed-albatross-chicks-to-be-translocated-in-2017.md)

## Latest news on Hutton's Shearwaters after the Kaikoura earthquake

There are two breeding colonies of Hutton's Shearwaters *Puffinus huttoni* high up in the Seaward Kaikoura Range, 20 km inland from the coastal town of Kaikoura in New Zealand's South Island and several thousand metres above sea level.

 Following the  7.8-magnitude earthquake centred on Kaikoura on the night of 13/14 November it is reported that the [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz) has flown over these two mountain colonies by helicopter ([click here](http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/318782/what-did-kaikoura's-wildlife-go-through)for the whole story on Kaikoura’s wildlife).

 The largest colony, Kowhai River, is home to about 100 000 pairs of birds, breeding in burrows amongst tussocks.  Enormous rock slides have filled the valley to an estimated depth of 70-80 m in places, with perhaps 20% of the burrows destroyed.

 The second smaller colony at Shearwater Stream is situated on steep and unstable slopes, and may have lost 30% of its burrows to the ‘quake.  The timing of the earthquake coincided with egg laying when both parents may have been present.

 It is thought it will be many weeks before anyone can safely get into either colony on foot to assess the real extent of the damage, and to discover how many birds may have survived.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater.jpg)

 Hutton's Shearwater at sea

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Hutton_Shearwater.jpg)

 “A small glimmer of hope lies down on Kaikoura Peninsula (see map).  Over the last few years, the [Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/) has built a predator-proof fence and translocated chicks there to be the basis of a new insurance population.  Growing numbers of birds are settling and breeding there, and this year there are 16 eggs being incubated. The numbers are still small, but who knows, maybe one day Hutton's shearwaters will breed right across the peninsula, as they probably did in days gone past.”

 Read more on Hutton’s Shearwaters [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Hutton%27s+Shearwater).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/latest-news-on-hutton-s-shearwaters-after-the-kaikoura-earthquake.md)

## Proposal to down-list the Critically Endangered Amsterdam Albatross gets postponed

The ACAP-listed Amsterdam Albatross *Diomedea amsterdamensis* breeds only on [Amsterdam Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?highlight=WyJhbXN0ZXJkYW0iLCJhbXN0ZXJkYW0ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) in the southern Indian Ocean.  Since 1994 it has been listed as [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698310).

 Following a review the [BirdLife International Threatened Seabird Forum](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/category/species-group/threatened-seabirds/) has proposed down-listing the threatened species to Endangered due to a “steadily increasing” population ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/2016/11/amsterdam-albatross-diomedea-amsterdamensis-downlist-from-critically-endangered-to-endangered/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_by_Scott_Shaffer.jpg)

 Amsterdam Albatross, photograph by Scott Shaffer

 However, following expert comment arguing for retaining its current threatened status, BirdLife has now proposed that a decision on down-listing will be postponed, allowing for continued discussion into 2017, while leaving the current Red List category of Critically Endangered for the Amsterdam Albatross in place.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/proposal-to-down-list-the-critically-endangered-amsterdam-albatross-gets-postponed.md)

## A cleaned-up Macquarie Island leads to BirdLife Australia down-listing three of its four albatrosses

[BirdLife Australia](http://birdlife.org.au/)’s Threatened Species Committee has recognised an improved conservation outlook for eight of the 14 seabird species that breed on [Macquarie Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) following the success of the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project ([MIPEP](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=13013)) in eradicating rodents and rabbits ([click here](http://birdlife.org.au/media/macquarie-island-celebrates-5-years-of-being-rabbit-free/)).

 This has resulted in an improved threatened status being recommended for three of the four ACAP-listed albatrosses that breed on the island as follows:

 Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*:  down-list to Least Concern from Endangered

 Grey-headed Albatross *T. chrysostoma*:  down-list to Endangered from Critically Endangered

 Light-mantled Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata*:  down-list to Least Concern from Endangered

 Note that these changes do not affect the species’ global threatened status which currently stay unchanged, nor the categories of threat listed for the species in Australia's[  Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999](https://www.environment.gov.au/epbc).

 The domestic threatened conservation status of the fourth albatross species at Macquarie, the Wandering *Diomedea exulans* that only breeds in small numbers on the island, remains unchanged.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed Albatrosses Macquarie Aleks Terauds.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatrosses on Macquarie Island, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 Read more [here](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/nov/19/threatened-seabirds-begin-to-recover-on-macquarie-island-after-pests-eliminated).

 With thanks to Rachael Alderman, Stephen Garnett and Keith Springer for information

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-cleaned-up-macquarie-island-leads-to-the-domestic-down-listing-of-three-of-its-four-albatrosses.md)

## Recovering Grey Petrel population at Macca gets tracked at sea

The [Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au) has reported on research being conducted on the [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698159) and ACAP-listed Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea* on Macquarie Island, following the successful eradication of the island’s alien mammals ([click here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2016/tiny-threatened-sea-bird-travels-thousands-of-kilometres-to-feed)).  The island supports a small population of at least 94 breeding pairs.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan2.jpg)

 An incubating Grey Petrel, photograph by Peter Ryan

 The AAD’s (slightly edited) report follows:

 Scientists on sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island have used satellite tags to track the foraging behaviour of a threatened seabird, the Grey Petrel, for the first time.  Parks Wildlife Ranger, Marcus Salton, said researchers have been studying the birds on the island for the past 16 years but until now knew nothing about their at-sea foraging behaviour and habitat use.

 “Over winter for the first time we attached small satellite transmitters to 10 adult Grey Petrels to track their movements over more than 100 days.  The results were astounding, showing the birds foraged over a very broad area.  Some flew as far as 3000 km east of Macquarie Island past New Zealand, while other birds foraged several thousand kilometres north-west near to Australia.”

 “The tags also show the birds regularly return to their burrows on the island during the breeding season,” Mr Salton said.  “This at-sea foraging data will help identify key feeding grounds for Grey Petrels during their breeding season.

 “With this information, we can better manage fisheries interactions with the birds and explore the potential impacts of changing ocean conditions on the health of [Macquarie’s] Grey Petrel population.”

 For a similar report click [here](http://www.themercury.com.au/news/tasmania/grey-petrels-making-a-comeback-on-macquarie-island/news-story/46c4c68817a235ee6e38e6d2346fc29e) and [here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/macquarie-island/this-week-at-macquarie-island/2016/this-week-at-macquarie-island-2-december-2016) for some photos.

 Read more about Macca’s Grey Petrels [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Grey+Petrel+Macquarie).

 With thanks to Keith Springer.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/recovering-grey-petrel-population-at-macca-gets-tracked-at-sea.md)

## Costs of reproduction in annually-breeding Black-browed and biennially-breeding Grey-headed Albatrosses

Glenn Crossin ([Department of Biology, Dalhousie University](https://www.dal.ca/faculty/science/biology.html), Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Antarctic Science](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science)* on costs of reproduction in annually-breeding Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and biennially breeding Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* Albatrosses based on blood and feather corticosterone levels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We investigated the physiology of two closely related albatross species relative to their breeding strategy: black-browed albatrosses (*Thalassarche melanophris*) breed annually, while grey-headed albatrosses (*T. chrysostoma*) breed biennially.  From observations of breeding fate and blood samples collected at the end of breeding in one season and feather corticosterone levels (fCort) sampled at the beginning of the next breeding season, we found that in both species some post-breeding physiological parameters differed according to breeding outcome (successful, failed, deferred).  Correlations between post-breeding physiology and fCort, and links to future breeding decisions, were examined.  In black-browed albatrosses, post-breeding physiology and fCort were not significantly correlated, but fCort independently predicted breeding decision the next year, which we interpret as a possible migratory carry-over effect.  In grey-headed albatrosses, post-breeding triglyceride levels were negatively correlated with fCort, but only in females, which we interpret as a potential cost of reproduction.  However, this potential cost did not carry-over to future breeding in the grey-headed albatrosses.  None of the variables predicted future breeding decisions.  We suggest that biennial breeding in the grey-headed albatrosses may have evolved as a strategy to buffer against the apparent susceptibility of females to negative physiological costs of reproduction.  Future studies are needed to confirm this.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips 

 ![Grey headed Albatross by Rowan Treblico](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey-headed%20Albatross%20by%20Rowan%20Treblico.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatrosses, photograph by Rowan Treblico

 **Reference:**

 Crossin, G.T., Phillips, R.A., Lattin, C.R., Romero, L.M., Bordeleau, X., Harris, C.M., Love, O.P. & Williams, T.D. 2016.  Costs of reproduction and carry-over effects in breeding albatrosses.  [*Antarctic Science*doi.org/10.1017/S0954102016000560](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/div-classtitlecosts-of-reproduction-and-carry-over-effects-in-breeding-albatrossesdiv/53B9E3887EF75EAC6DADD35FF23FB6A6).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 5 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/costs-of-reproduction-in-annually-breeding-black-browed-and-biennially-breeding-grey-headed-albatrosses.md)

## Should Australia’s Shy Albatross be uplisted from Near Threatened to Vulnerable?

BirdLife International’s [Globally threatened Seabird Forum](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/category/species-group/threatened-seabirds/) has been considering the case of the Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta*, endemic to Australia and currently listed as globally [Near Threatened](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22729604).  Its on-line report can be read [here](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/2016/11/shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta-uplist-from-near-threatened-to-vulnerable/) along with expert comment on the proposal to uplist it to Vulnerable.

 The report concludes “Given the threats affecting the species, the ongoing declines in the 30% of the population during the last 10 years, and the projected future declines, this species appears to qualify for uplisting to Vulnerable under criterion A2bde+3bde+4bde.”

 However, following the expert commentary it received BirdLife has decided to postpone a decision on this species and keep the discussion open until 2017, while leaving the current Red List category unchanged at Near Threatened in the 2016 update.

  ![Shy Albatross on Albatross Island by Drew Lee](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy_Albatross_on_Albatross_Island_by_Drew_Lee.jpg)

 Shy Albatross on Albatross Island, photograph by Drew Lee

 **Selected Literature:**

 Abbott, C.L., Double, M.C., Baker, G.B., Gales, R., Lashko, A., Robertson, C.J.R., & Ryan, P.G. 2006.  Molecular provenance analysis for shy and white-capped albatrosses killed by fisheries interactions in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.  *Conservation Genetics* 7: 531-542.

 Alderman, R., Gales, R., Hobday, A.J. & Candy, S.G. 2010.  Post-fledging survival and dispersal of shy albatross from three breeding colonies in Tasmania.  *Marine Ecology Progress Series* 405:271-285.

 Alderman, R.; Gales, R.; Tuck, G. N. & Lebreton, J. D. 2011.  Global population status of shy albatross and an assessment of colony-specific trends and drivers.  *Wildlife Research* 38: 672-686.

 Baker, G.B., Double, M.C., Gales, R., Tuck, G.N., Abbott, C.L., Ryan, P.G., Petersen, S.L., Robertson, C.J.R., and Alderman, R. 2007.  A global assessment of the impact of fisheries-related mortality on shy and white-capped albatrosses: conservation implications.  *Biological Conservation* 137: 319-333.

 Thomson, R.B., Alderman, R.L., Tuck, G.N., Hobday, A.J. 2015.  Effects of climate change and fisheries bycatch on Shy Albatross (*Thalassarche cauta*) in southern Australia.  *PLoS ONE* 10(6): e0127006. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127006.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/should-australia-s-shy-albatross-be-uplisted-from-near-threatened-to-vulnerable.md)

## Reduce trawler discards, increase longline mortality:  a study with Mediterranean shearwaters

Andrea Soriano-Redondo (Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat ([IRBio](http://www.ub.edu/irbio/index.php)), Universitat de Barcelona, Spain) and colleagues have published on-line and open-access in the journal *[Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)*on the likely effects of a trawler discard ban on increased longline mortality of Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* in the Mediterranean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Fisheries provide an abundant and predictable food source for many pelagic seabirds through discards, but also pose a major threat to them through bycatch, threatening their populations worldwide.  The reform of the European Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), which intends to ban discards through the landing obligation of all catches, may force seabirds to seek alternative food sources, such as baited hooks from longlines, increasing bycatch rates.  To test this hypothesis we performed a combined analysis of seabird-fishery interactions using as a model Scopoli’s shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* in the Mediterranean.  Tracking data showed that the probability of shearwaters attending longliners increased exponentially with a decreasing density of trawlers.  On-board observations and mortality events corroborated this result: the probability of birds attending longliners increased 4% per each trawler leaving the longliner proximity and bird mortality increased tenfold when trawlers were not operating.  Therefore, the implementation of the landing obligation in EU waters will likely cause a substantial increase in bycatch rates in longliners, at least in the short-term, due to birds switching from trawlers to longliners.  Thus the implementation of the landing obligation must be carefully monitored and counterbalanced with an urgent implementation of bycatch mitigation measures in the longline fleet.”

  ![Scopolis Shearwater Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater at sea, photograph by 'Pep' Arcos

 **Reference:**

 Andrea Soriano-Redondo ,Verónica Cortés, José Manuel Reyes-González, Santi Guallar, Juan Bécares, Beneharo Rodríguez, José Manuel Arcos &Jacob González-Solís, J. 2016.  Relative abundance and distribution of fisheries influence risk of seabird bycatch.  [*Scientific Reports* DOI: 10.1038/srep37373.](http://www.nature.com/articles/srep37373)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/reduce-trawler-discards-increase-longline-mortality-a-study-with-mediterranean-shearwaters.md)

## Some go home, some stay: successes in establishing a new Short-tailed Albatross colony by translocating chicks

Tomohiro Deguchi ([Division of Avian Conservation, Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/test/hp/english/about_us/div_conserv.html), Abiko, Japan) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Animal Conservation](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1469-1795)* on the results of a translocation exercise with Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Restoration or establishment of colonies using translocation and hand-rearing can be an effective tool for conserving birds.  However, well-designed post-release evaluation studies for long-lived species are rarely implemented.  We investigated the attendance and breeding attempts of hand-reared short-tailed albatross (STAL) *Phoebastria albatrus* chicks (n = 69) translocated to a historic breeding island in the Ogasawara Islands, 350 km from the source colony, for 8 consecutive years after the first translocation.  Thirty-nine percent of hand-reared birds (n = 27) returned to the translocation site at least once per breeding season, of which 67% (n = 18) also visited the natal island.  The number of hand-reared birds returning each year was lower at the translocation site (mean: 0.3–2.3 birds per day) versus the natal island (0.4–3.5 birds per day).  The first breeding attempt occurred 5 years after the first translocation.  Three pairs (producing three chicks) recruited to the translocation site or neighboring islands and five pairs (producing nine chicks) recruited to the natal island by 8 years after the first translocation.  Every hand-reared bird that raised a chick paired with a naturally reared bird. At the translocation site and neighboring islands, two hand-reared birds paired with a mate from the natal island and a breeding colony 1850 km away, respectively, while the parents of the third chick were unknown.  Their breeding at the translocation region was observed among conspecific social attractants (decoys, audio playback; one pair) or congeners (two pairs).  Our preliminary results suggest that even though more translocated and hand-reared albatrosses visited and recruited to their natal island compared to the translocation site, the early re-establishment of breeding by short-tailed albatrosses in the Ogasawara Islands 80 years after extirpation would not have occurred without the initial translocation effort.  Further study is needed, however, to fully understand formation of breeding colonies beyond conspecific attraction and philopatry.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/short-tailed_albatross_y04_2_mukojima.jpg)

 A  colour-banded Short-tailed Albatross translocated as a chick returns to Mukojima 

 Read more about the translocation project in [ACAP Latest News](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Mukojima) here.

 With thanks to Tomohiro Deguchi.

 **Reference:**

 Deguchi, T., Sato, F., Eda, M., Izumi, H., Suzuk , H., Suryan, R.M., Lance, E.W., Hasegawa, H. & Ozaki, K. 2016  Translocation and hand-rearing result in short-tailed albatrosses returning to breed in the Ogasawara Islands 80 years after extirpation.  [*Animal Conservation* doi:10.1111/acv.12322](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12322/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/some-go-home-some-stay-successes-in-establishing-new-short-tailed-albatross-colony-by-translocating-chicks.md)

## Studying foraging of non-breeding Balearic Shearwaters by geolocation and stable isotopes

Rhiannon Meier ([National Oceanography Centre](http://noc.ac.uk/), Southampton, UK,) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [Diversity and Distributions](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1472-4642) on the foraging behaviour of the [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728432) and ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Aim.  The movement patterns of marine top predators are likely to reflect responses to prey distributions, which themselves can be influenced by factors such as climate and fisheries.  The critically endangered Balearic shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* has shown a recent northwards shift in non-breeding distribution, tentatively linked to changing forage fish distribution and/or fisheries activity.  Here, we provide the first information on the foraging ecology of this species during the non-breeding period.

 Location.  Breeding grounds in Mallorca, Spain, and non-breeding areas in the north-east Atlantic and western Mediterranean.

 Methods.  Birdborne geolocation was used to identify non-breeding grounds.  Information on feather moult (from digital images) and stable isotopes (of both primary wing feathers and potential prey items) was combined to infer foraging behaviour during the non-breeding season.

 Results.  Almost all breeding shearwaters (n = 32) migrated to non-breeding areas in the Atlantic from southern Iberia to the French Atlantic coast, where the majority of primary feather moult took place.  Birds foraging off western Iberia yielded feather isotope ratios consistent with a diet composed largely of pelagic fishes, while the isotopic composition of birds foraging in the Bay of Biscay suggested an additional contribution of benthic prey, most likely from demersal fishery discards.

 Main conclusions.  Combined application of geolocators and stable isotopes indicates spatial variation in dietary behaviour and interactions with fisheries.  Our results imply that both pelagic fish and fisheries discards are important components of diet during the non-breeding period, which may have implications for the at-sea distribution of this migratory species.  These findings will contribute to bycatch mitigation in non-breeding areas and provide baseline data that should inform future assessment of seabird responses to changing fishery practices and prey distributions.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic Shearwater at sea.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater at sea

 With thanks to Miguel McMinn for information.

 **Reference:**

 Meier, R.E., Votier, S.C., Wynn, R.B., Guilford, T, McMinn Grivé, M., Rodríguez, A., Newton, J., Maurice, L., Chouvelon, T., Dessier, SA. & Trueman, C.N. 2016.  Tracking, feather moult and stable isotopes reveal foraging behaviour of a critically endangered seabird during the non-breeding season.  [*Diversity and Distributions* 1-16.  DOI: 10.1111/ddi.12509](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddi.12509/epdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/studying-foraging-of-non-breeding-balearic-shearwaters-by-geolocation-and-stable-isotopes.md)

## The life and times of a 36-year old Northern Royal Albatross

Lyndon Perriman, [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz) Head Ranger at New Zealand’s [Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwiaGVhZCIsImhlYWQncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidGFpYXJvYSBoZWFkIl0=), has made another interesting report on goings on in the mainland [Northern Royal Albatross](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728323) *Diomedea sanfordi* colony, this time on the fate of a bird whose body was previously spotted below the colony.  His [Facebook report](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre/?hc_ref=NEWSFEED&fref=nf), with minor editing, follows.

 Yesterday we received the body of the dead albatross [[see here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2631-the-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-taiaroa-head-start-their-latest-breeding-season-with-37-eggs-laid)] from the bottom of the cliff.  She was banded GOR, a 36-year old.  Her wing bone had snapped apart indicating a severe hit from the cliff or impact with the rocks below.

 GOR and her partner had fledged eight chicks from their 11 breeding attempts (spread over an 18-year period as they are a biennial breeding species).  Four of those chicks are old enough to have spent enough time at sea to return at around four or five years and all four are breeding this season. The three other chicks are yet to return.

 This pair last bred in the 2014/15 season.  However, her mate failed to return from sea at around March 2015 when their chick was still young and small.  We had no foster nests to foster that chick to other parents so we ended up playing what we term "musical chick" moving chicks between their nest (where GOR was present) and two other nests (containing the two oldest chicks).  At the same time we supplementary-fed GOR, so that with food in her stomach she would stay at the nest.

 We needed to do this as GOR had no food left to feed her chick and if she left the nest to go to sea to feed, her young chick would not survive the night alone.

 Each day we would move chick 1 to nest 2, move chick 2 to nest 3 and move chick 3 to nest 1 (and move them to the next nest in the following day, leaving one of the older chicks always at GOR's nest overnight so that if GOR did leave, the older chick probably would survive alone overnight).  We can only do this chick rotation during the first one to two months when parents will readily accept any young chick we place in their nest (they will not go to other nests and feed other chicks, but are fixated on their own nest and therefore look after whoever is in their nest.  After a few months they can recognise their own chick and won't feed nearby chicks).

 Our supplementary food is pretty good, but not as good as food from the adult, so by exchanging chicks between three nests it meant that the poorer-quality food we gave GOR wouldn't just be fed to her chick alone, thus avoiding potential problems of that chick caused  by a nutrient deficiency.

 With three chicks that look very much alike, and a semi-complicated process of moving chicks once or twice a day it was a bit of a headache for staff arriving each day and working out which nest had which chick and where it had to go to for the day or for part of the day.  
 But the good news was that after a couple of weeks GOR's chick was large enough to survive time alone and GOR naturally entered the post-guard stage (where in a normal situation both parents leave the nest to go to sea to find food for the chick, returning to feed the chick over the next six to seven months until it fledges).

 With GOR now in the post-guard stage, and the other two chicks returned to their parents, it would take both parents to raise one chick.  So over the next seven months we supplementary-fed the chick when GOR was out at sea finding food for her chick.  Feeding four times a week, it was a very long seven months, but it did mean that both the chick and GOR survived.

 Like all other Northern Royal Albatrosses after fledging a chick the adults take the next 12 months off (the 2015/16 season for GOR was spent out at sea) before returning to attempt to breed again. However, if she had not accidentally hit the cliff, it would have been another three or so years before GOR would have found another mate, formed a strong pair bond and started to breed once more.

 ![Northern Royal Albatross Taiaroa Head Junichi Sugushita  shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern%20Royal%20Albatross%20Taiaroa%20Head%20Junichi%20Sugushita%20%20shrunk.jpg)

 Northern Royal Albatross family at Taiaroa Head, photograph by Junichi Sugishita

 View a video clip and read more on the current breeding season [here](https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/27-fertile-toroa-eggs-taiaroa-head-nests).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-life-and-times-of-a-36-year-old-northern-royal-albatross.md)

## Illegal longline fishing affects endangered albatrosses the most according to a desk study

[Gohar Petrossian](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Gohar%20A.%20Petrossian&eventCode=SE-AU) ([Department of Criminal Justice](http://www.jjay.cuny.edu/department-criminal-justice), City University of New York) and colleagues have published in the journal [Oryx](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx) on the relationship between illegal longline fishing and the threatened status of the World’s albatrosses.  The paper's abstract follows.

 “Birds are commonly entangled in long-line fisheries, and increases in long-line fishing activity have consistently caused declines in seabird populations.  Environmental criminology would posit that the risk of such declines is greater in the case of illegal long-line fisheries, which are less likely to implement bycatch mitigation measures.  To investigate this possibility we examined the overlap between data on illegal fishing and albatross at-sea occurrence ranges.  Moderate correlations were found between mean exposure to illegal fishing and the Red List status of albatross species, but none were found between Red List status and total fishing pressure.  A second analysis overlaid albatross at-sea occurrence ranges with long-lining data for the member countries of the Convention on Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna to compare the effect of exposure to legal and illegal hooks on Red List status.  Lacking a better measure, Country A's hooks were used as a proxy for illegal hooks.  Critically Endangered and Endangered species were 12 and 3.4 times more exposed to illegal hooks, respectively, than Near Threatened species, whereas there was no relationship between Red List status and exposure to legal hooks.  Country-level analyses confirmed these findings, which provide evidence that illegal long-line fishing poses a particular threat to the survival of albatrosses.  The findings suggest that the bird conservation lobby should work closely with fisheries authorities to tackle illegal fishing, and that research should identify the highest risk areas of overlap between illegal fishing and albatross at-sea ranges.”

 ![Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island 9  Kirk Zufelt s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam%20Albatross%20off%20Amsterdam%20Island%209%20%20Kirk%20Zufelt%20s.jpg) 

 [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698310) Amsterdam Albatross at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt 

 **Reference:**

 [Petrossian](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Gohar%20A.%20Petrossian&eventCode=SE-AU), G.A., [de By](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Rolf%20A.%20de%20By&eventCode=SE-AU), R.A. & [Clarke](https://www.cambridge.org/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Ronald%20V.%20Clarke&eventCode=SE-AU), R.V. 2016.  Illegal long-line fishing and albatross extinction risk.  [Oryx doi.org/10.1017/S0030605316000818](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/illegal-long-line-fishing-and-albatross-extinction-risk/643410C9E99DEE6A736EB4A695E89024#fndtn-informa).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/illegal-longline-fishing-affects-endangered-albatrosses-the-most-according-to-a-desk-study.md)

## The Northern Royal Albatrosses at Taiaroa Head start their latest breeding season with 37 eggs laid

Lyndon Perriman is the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz) Head Ranger for the mainland breeding colony of [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728323) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* at South Island’s [Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwiaGVhZCIsImhlYWQncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidGFpYXJvYSBoZWFkIl0=).  His latest report on the 2016/17 season now underway shows the careful hands-on management this mainland colony receives.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/northern_royal_albatross__junichi_sugishita_lyndon_perriman_by_keith payne.jpg)

 Lyndon Perriman (left) and Junichi Sugishita get hands on with a Northern Royal Albatross at Taiaroa Head, photograph by Keith Payne

 “35 nests and I think that is all we can expect for the 2016/17 season (we generally get around the mid 30's each year, a number that is growing, albeit slowly).  This includes two female-female pairs, each have laid one egg giving us a total of 37 eggs laid.

 Today I candled many of the eggs with a torch and could see that almost all the eggs I looked at today were fertile, including our [webcam pair](https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2618-a-new-breeding-season-commences-with-a-webcam-again-for-the-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-taiaroa-head) (BK/RBK nest)  The only infertile eggs that I've found (from the 30 candled today) were three of the four laid by the two female-female pairs.

 These extra eggs were in the incubator until they were old enough to determine fertility and one of these in the incubator was fertile so it has been placed back under one of its mums at the nest (as she was still present incubating their other egg).  Their other egg was infertile so it was removed before the fertile egg was placed back at the nest.

 Both eggs from the other female-female pair were infertile so they too have been removed from the incubator.  They failed to make an actual proper nest this season, so that pair can't be used as foster parents this season, but they have raised foster chicks in previous seasons.  I think the problem this year was choosing a nest site very close to another pair and while these two females were out at sea the male of the next pair has taken guard of the area, not allowing the female-female pair actually to get back to their site.  One laid the egg on a sloping hill, the other nearby in a poorly formed nest that she started making the day before she laid her egg.

 On a sadder note, we have seen an albatross dead at the bottom of the cliff, presumably an accidental clipping of the cliff or sudden loss of wind as it was coming in or leaving the headland in recent days.  It is in an area that requires boat access and that won't occur for some time as it is also in a fur seal breeding colony, making recovery of the body more problematic (fur seals become very territorial of their breeding grounds over November and December and charge people rather than flee when in full breeding mode).

 We have spied a green band on its leg, so we have narrowed it down to one of 14 birds seen this season with a green band, that we haven't seen over the last few days (seven breeding birds and seven adolescent birds), so if you see any bird with a green band via the webcam, take a screen shot of it (if the webcam plays nicely) and let us know, thanks.

 While it is a loss, it is a natural event and populations can withstand these events.  It’s all the other non-natural things like introduced predators and pests that cause major issues for this and other species.

 Today we saw bird number 100 and 101 for the 2016/17 season.  The remaining eggs will be candled next week.”

 Watch a recent [video clip](https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&v=rO-sUVZ89mc&app=desktop) featuring Lyndon Perriman discussing the current breeding season and read more in *ACAP Latest News* about Taiaroa Head’s albatrosses [here](https://acap.aq/en/search14?q=Taiaroa+Head).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-taiaroa-head-start-their-latest-breeding-season-with-37-eggs-laid.md)

## A large Marine Protected Area for Gough and Tristan da Cunha?

The United Kingdom’s Minister of State in the Foreign & Commonwealth Office, [the Right Honourable Sir Alan Duncan, MP](https://www.gov.uk/government/people/alan-duncan), has announced significant increases in the UK's Overseas Territory Marine Protected Area coverage with new MPAs to be declared around the Pitcairn Islands and St Helena and planned for Ascension Island in the South Atlantic in 2019.  He further stated:

 “And to those I can add Tristan da Cunha, which is aiming to establish a regime for protecting the waters across its entire maritime zone.  It’ll be driven by the community, it will be science-led and will meet both local economic and community needs.  Indeed this proposal would provide more than three quarters of a million square kilometres of protected ocean, which would make it the largest in the South Atlantic.  It could also surround Gough Island - which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to some of the world’s finest bird life, like the Rockhopper Penguin and the Tristan Albatross” ([click here](https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/minister-duncans-our-ocean-conference-speech--2)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albataross_Inaccessible_Island_Brad_Robson.jpg)

 A [Critically Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22728364) Tristan Albotross *Diomeda dabbenena* on Inacessible Island, photograph by Brad Robson

 The Minister made the announcement in a speech to the [2016 Our Ocean Conference](http://ourocean2016.org/) in Washington, DC, USA on 15 September this year.  The Tristan MPA is slated to be proclaimed in 2020 ([click here](http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-09-15-uk-doubles-ocean-protection-around-overseas-territories/#.WC2yArJ96po)).

 Territorial waters (to 12 nautical miles) around [Gough](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUiLCJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and [Inaccessible](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group?highlight=WyJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUiLCJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) Islands in the Tristan group are already protected as part of their status as nature reserves, [Ramsar Wetlands of International Significance](https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1868) and as a combined [World Heritage site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/740/), although fishing for Tristan Rock Lobster *Jasus tristani* continues around both islands.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-large-marine-protected-area-for-gough-and-tristan-da-cunha.md)

## Volunteer, this time with albatrosses, on Midway Atoll in the North-western Hawaiian Islands

The [US Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/) seeks volunteers for a six-month period from late March to September 2017 in the [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.fws.gov/refuge/midway_atoll/).

 Volunteer work emphasizes habitat restoration including native plant propagation and planting, seed collection and processing, removal of invasive plants both by hand and through chemical application of herbicide, and monitoring plant populations.  Other work includes seabird and Laysan Duck*Anas laysanensis *monitoring, marine debris removal, data entry and equipment maintenance, along with other tasks depending on current projects and refuge needs.  Volunteers must be physically fit and be willing to handle albatrosses and other seabirds for banding and monitoring studies.

  

 Preference will be given to those with an educational or professional background in biology, conservation science or botany.  Habitat restoration, plant propagation, weed control, remote field and/or bird-handling experience is preferred.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_monument_Midway.jpg)

 Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* breeding to the horizon on Sand Island, [Midway Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd)

 Applications are due by 31 December 2016 with selections to be made by the end of January 2017.  Read more [here](https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region_1/NWRS/Zone_1/Midway_Atoll/Sections/What_We_Do/Get_Involved/Biological%20Volunteer%20DescriptionDec2016(1).pdf), including how to apply.

 Read regular news about the island’s albatrosses and petrels (and other wildlife) in the [Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.friendsofmidway.org)’s bi-annual on-line newsletter [Gooney Gazette](http://www.friendsofmidway.org/blog/gooney-gazette-ii/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/volunteer-this-time-with-albatrosses-on-midway-atoll-in-the-north-western-hawaiian-islands.md)

## Hutton’s Shearwater takes a hard hit from the Kaikoura earthquake

A landslip caused by the recent 7.8-earthquake centred on the coastal tourist town of [Kaikoura](http://www.kaikoura.co.nz/) in New Zealand’s South Island is reported to have “wiped away” half of a breeding colony of the [Endangered](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698252) (and locally endemic) Hutton's Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni* ([click here](http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/nz-earthquake/86547893/at-risk-bird-huttons-shearwater-has-lost-an-estimated-quarter-of-their-population?cid=facebook.post.86547893)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater_fledgling_Charitable_Trust.jpg)

 Hutton's Shearwater fledgling, photograph from the Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust 

 Hutton’s Shearwater breeds in the austral summer (September - March) at only two alpine localities 1200–1800 m above sea level in the Seaward Kaikoura Mountains. “This is the only place in the world where this species breeds and its population has been dropping alarmingly for years.”  The two colonies together form an [Important Bird Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kowhai_Valley_and_Shearwater_Stream_Important_Bird_Area).

 Half of the Kowhai Valley colony, the larger of the two, has been “swept away”, according to New Zealand’s Department of Conservation which is currently attempting to gauge how many birds have been lost.  The other mountain colony, Shearwater Stream, is not thought to have been affected.

 "The total population was only 110 000 -- quite small really, for a shearwater," says [Karen Baird](http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/saving-our-environment/marine-and-coastal/rena-oil-spill/profiles-rena-volunteers/profile-karen-bair) of the NGO [Forest & Bird](http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/)(New Zealand’s BirdLife International partner), who predicts that at least 25% of the species’ breeding population will have been lost by the earthquake - although the number could be as high as 49%.

 The fenced translocation colony established in 2005 on the Kaikoura Peninsula close to the sea that is managed by the [Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/) is thought to be safe: "It's not a steep site, and it's covered in grass."

 In the meantime Kaikoura is near-completely cut off with its coastal access roads blocked by landslips.  People are being urged to stay away from DOC-managed tracks and conservation areas in areas affected by the earthquake until further notice.  Follow regular updates on the situation from DOC [here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/kaikouraearthquake).

 Read past articles in *ACAP Latest News* on the conservation of Hutton’s Shearwater [here](https://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Hutton%27s).

 Selected Literature:

 Sommer, E., Bell, M., Bradfield, P., Dunlop, K., Gaze, P., Harrow, G., McGahan, P., Morrisey, M., Walford, D. & Cuthbert, R. 2009.  Population trends, breeding success and predation rates of Hutton's shearwater (*Puffinus huttoni*): a 20 year assessment.  [*Notornis*  56: 144-153](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_56_3_144.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hutton-s-shearwater-takes-a-hard-hit-from-the-kaikoura-earthquake.md)

## Volunteer with Manx Shearwaters (and other seabirds) on the United Kingdom’s Skomer Island

[Skomer Island](https://www.welshwildlife.org/skomer-skokholm/skomer/) is located off the coast of the Pembrokeshire Peninsula, Wales, and is one of the United Kingdom’s most important seabird colonies.  The island supports roughly 50% of the World’s Manx Shearwater *Puffinus puffinus* population (around 316 000 pairs) along with internationally important numbers of Atltantic Puffins, Common Guillemots, Razorbills and gulls.  The island is open for up to 250 visitors a day, with up to 16 staying overnight.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 An opportunity exists for a Seabird Monitoring Volunteer on Skomer for the period 25 May until 30 June 2017 ([click here](https://www.welshwildlife.org/jobs/skomer-island-seabird-monitoring-volunteer/)).

 “This volunteering position will be to help out with our busiest period of the year, which we start by counting gull nests and then continue on to counting every nesting seabird on the island from land and boat, twice.  There will also be a large proportion of time spent recording responses from Shearwater census plot burrows across the island.”

 Separately, three Long Term Volunteer positions are available, two of which run from 1 April to 15 July 2017 and the third from 15 July to 30 September 2017.

  “The Long Term Volunteers will become an integral part of the island team and will be involved in all aspects of the running of the National Nature Reserve.  They will be welcoming guests and giving welcome talks, conducting various species surveys (including seabird monitoring and seal monitoring in the appropriate seasons), helping to keep the visitor accommodation clean, carrying out general maintenance all over the island and undertaking their own research project whilst on the island.”

 Find the Long Term Volunteer advert [here.](https://www.welshwildlife.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/2017-Long-term-volunteer-advert.pdf)

 Note that the application forms for the Seabird Monitoring position and Long Term Volunteer positions are different.  The closing date for applications is **16 January 2017**, with shortlisted candidates to be interviewed in the week commencing **30 January.**

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/volunteer-with-manx-shearwaters-and-other-seabirds-on-the-united-kingdom-s-skomer-island.md)

## An eight-kilometre fence protects threatened Hawaiian Petrels on Mauna Loa

The [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22698017) Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* is endemic to the high Hawaiian islands of Hawaii, Kauai, Lanai and Maui in the north Pacific.  The “big island” of Hawaii supports a small breeding population of around 75 pairs at high altitude on the volcanic peaks of Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea in the [Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park](https://www.nps.gov/havo/index.htm).  These birds are at risk to feral cats *Felis catus*, despite the barren nature of the environment in which they breed in holes and crevices in lava fields.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian Petrel Andre Raine s.jpg)

 Hawaiian Petrel, photograph by Andre Raine

 To protect the [Mauna Loa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Loa) population an eight-kilometre long [cat-proof fence](https://www.nps.gov/havo/learn/news/20161024_pr_cat_fence.htm), the largest in the United States, has been built by the [National Park Service](https://www.nps.gov/index.htm) that encompasses 600 acres (245 ha) to keep the cats out.  Construction commenced in 2013 outside the breeding season and has now been completed.

 “The specifically designed barrier is more than six feet [1.8 m] high, and has a curved top section that prevents cats from climbing over it.”

 Watch a [six-minute video](https://www.nps.gov/media/video/view.htm?id=A718E6AF-B4CB-8719-5F489DE87AE57E25) on the Hawaiian Petrels breeding on Mauna Loa.

 View videos on the fence construction:

 [http://www.bigislandvideonews.com/2016/10/27/video-largest-cat-proof-fence-built-on-largest-volcano/](http://www.bigislandvideonews.com/2016/10/27/video-largest-cat-proof-fence-built-on-largest-volcano/)

 [http://www.metronews.ca/news/world/2016/11/04/hawaii-cat-fence-endangered-birds.html](http://www.metronews.ca/news/world/2016/11/04/hawaii-cat-fence-endangered-birds.html)

 See also:

 [https://www.buzzfeed.com/mbvd/americas-largest-cat-proof-fence-built-in-hawaii-to-protect?utm_term=.ljypOByBZ#.wr2EZBRBw](https://www.buzzfeed.com/mbvd/americas-largest-cat-proof-fence-built-in-hawaii-to-protect?utm_term=.ljypOByBZ#.wr2EZBRBw)

 It remains to be seen whether the protected Hawaiian Petrels in the absence of feral cats will be deleteriously affected by alien [rodents](http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nwrcinvasive/17/), to which the new fence presumably will not be a barrier.  Rodents have been recorded in the diet of feral cats on Mauna Loa ([click here](http://removeratsrestorehawaii.org/the-threat-rodents/)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 November 2016s*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-eight-kilometre-fence-protects-threatened-hawaiian-petrels-on-mauna-loa.md)

## Dogs to search for rodents on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur) after five years of eradication effort

The latest issue ([No. 28 November 2016](http://www.sght.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/SGHT-Newsletter-Nov-2016.pdf)) of [Project News](http://www.sght.org/newsletters-and-publications/), the Newsletter of the [South Georgia Habitat Restoration Project](http://www.sght.org/sght-habitat-restoration-project/)is now available.  For the last half a decade *ACAP Latest News* has been reporting regularly on the efforts to rid South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* of its introduced rats and mice ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/search14?q=south+georgia+rATS)).  The three-phased eradication exercise was completed two austral summers ago and now the task this summer as Phase Four is to assess whether all the rodents are finally gone.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Albatross Island Wanderers Sally Poncet s.jpg)

 South Georgia looms behind an offshore island, photograph by Sally Poncet

 So far no signs of rodents have been seen since the last poison bait drop in March 2015 and reports are now regular on the return to the island of affected birds, such as the endemic South Georgia Pipit *Anthus antarcticus* and Wilson’s Storm Petrel *Oceanites oceanicus*, as reported by Project Director, Tony Martin in the [South Georgia Heritage Trust](http://www.sght.org/)’s *Project News*.

 Three New Zealand-trained detection terriers, along with their two handlers, will travel to the island to sniff out rodent sign this summer.  Tony writes “the ultimate rodent detection device is a moist nose on the front end of a highly trained dog”.  Let’s hope the dogs will find nothing and the World’s largest island eradication project can be finally proclaimed a success.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 November 2016*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/dogs-to-search-for-rodents-on-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur-after-five-years-of-eradication-effort.md)

## Another opportunity to volunteer on a shearwater island, this time in the Seychelles

The Island Conservation Society ([ICS](http://www.islandconservationseychelles.com/)) is seeking volunteers for three- to six-month positions in the [Aride Island Nature Reserve](http://www.arideisland.com/), Seychelles.  Aride Island is the home of breeding tropical seabirds, including Tropical*Puffinus bailloni* and Wedge-tailed*Puffinus pacificus* Shearwaters ([click here](http://www.islandconservationseychelles.com/shearwater-project-on-aride-island.html)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Tropical_Shearwater_pic.jpg)

 Tropical Shearwaters

 Volunteers should ideally possess a degree in a biological sciences and/or useful practical skills or IT skills plus a good level of fitness and the ability to swim.  ICS will contribute UK£ 375 towards international flights and provide free accommodation on 68-ha Aride.  Volunteers will be responsible for their own living expenses on the island.

 Apply via the [Aride volunteer application form](http://www.arideisland.com/uploads/8/0/0/5/8005875/volunteerapplicationform2016.doc).  Also available: [Information for Aride volunteers](http://www.arideisland.com/uploads/8/0/0/5/8005875/information_for_aride_volunteers2016.docx).

 The island is managed as a nature reserve by ICS.  The island’s only inhabitants are the reserve's staff, including the Island Manager, Conservation Officer and rangers.  The Society promotes the conservation and restoration of island ecosystems, sustainable development of islands, and awareness of their vulnerability and vital importance to the planet's biodiversity.

 “Please consider that work on Aride can be extremely strenuous, the climate is hot and humid and you are isolated on a small island with only basic first aid”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/another-opportunity-to-volunteer-with-shearwaters-this-time-in-the-seychelles.md)

## Job opportunity in the Med: a project warden is required to monitor Vulnerable Yelkouan Shearwaters in Malta

Paulo Lago. Project Manager of the [LIFE Arcipela Garnija Project “Securing the Maltese islands for the Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan*”](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=5336) writes to *ACAP Latest News* with a [job offer](http://birdlifemalta.org/us/jobs/) with [BirdLife Malta](http://birdlifemalta.org/).

 BirdLife Malta is looking for a full-time Project Warden to join its international team in the LIFE Arcipelagu Garnija Project to carry out a range of seabird monitoring and wardening duties at Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* breeding sites in the Maltese islands.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Alex_Olle.JPG)

 Yelkouan Shearwater, photograph by Alex Ollie 

 The [Vulnerable](http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/yelkouan-shearwater-puffinus-yelkouan/text) Yelkouan Shearwater is a potential candidate for ACAP listing.

 “BirdLife Malta’s LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija project aims at securing the Maltese Islands for the Yelkouan Shearwater, of where approximately 10% of the species’ global population can be found.  Protection of this local population is important on the global scale, especially with the drastic declines Yelkouan Shearwaters have been facing over the last decades.”

 Applications consisting of a cover letter and a CV may be sent to [info@birdlifemalta.org.](mailto:info@birdlifemalta.org.)

 Deadline for applications is 7 December 2016.

 Click [here](http://birdlifemalta.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/2016-Job_description-LIFE-AG-Project-Warden.pdf) for more information.

 With thanks to Paulo Lago for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/job-opportunity-in-the-med-a-project-warden-is-required-to-monitor-vulnerable-yelkouan-shearwaters-in-malta.md)

## Creating an olfactory trap: do procellariiform seabirds sniff out plastics at sea?

Matthew Savoca ([Department of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior](http://npb.ucdavis.edu/), University of California, Davis, USA) and colleagues have published on-line and open access in the journal [Science Advances](http://advances.sciencemag.org/) on whether procellariform seabirds are attracted to plastic debris at sea by smell as well as by sight.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic debris is ingested by hundreds of species of organisms, from zooplankton to baleen whales, but how such a diversity of consumers can mistake plastic for their natural prey is largely unknown.   The sensory mechanisms underlying plastic detection and consumption have rarely been examined within the context of sensory signals driving marine food web dynamics.  We demonstrate experimentally that marine-seasoned microplastics produce a dimethyl sulfide (DMS) signature that is also a keystone odorant for natural trophic interactions.  We further demonstrate a positive relationship between DMS responsiveness and plastic ingestion frequency using procellariiform seabirds as a model taxonomic group.  Together, these results suggest that plastic debris emits the scent of a marine infochemical, creating an olfactory trap for susceptible marine wildlife.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light-mantled sooty albatross by Aleks Terauds.jpg)

 Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 Read more [here](http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-37926733).

 **Reference:**

 Savoca, M.S., Wohlfeil, M.E., Ebeler, S.E. & Nevitt, G.A. 2016.  Marine plastic debris emits a keystone infochemical for olfactory foraging seabirds.  [*Science Advances*2(11) DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1600395](http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/2/11/e1600395.full.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/creating-an-olfactory-trap-do-procellariiform-seabirds-sniff-out-plastics-at-sea.md)

## Volunteer with threatened shearwaters in the Med: BirdLife Malta is looking for help

[BirdLife Malta](http://birdlifemalta.org/) is looking for a voluntary assistant to join its international seabird team in the Maltese Islands.

 The volunteer will assist in ongoing monitoring and research activities with two ACAP potential candidate species, the Yelkouan *Puffinus yelkouan* and the Scopoli's *Calonectris diomedea* Shearwaters and on the Mediterranean Storm Petrel *Hydrobates pelagicus melitensis*.

 Volunteer assistants will be based in BirdLife Malta’s offices and in Natura 2000 sites.  Accommodation and allowances will be provided.

 ![Scopolis Shearwater Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater on the wing, photograph by 'Pep' Acos 

 Applications close on 27 November 2016. Read more [here](http://birdlifemalta.org/us/jobs/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/volunteer-with-threatened-shearwaters-in-the-med-birdlife-malta-is-looking-for-help.md)

## Moult patterns and carryover effects in albatrosses and petrels: an MSc opportunity in South Africa

Applications are invited from previously disadvantaged South African citizens for the above full-time MSc research scholarship at the University of Cape Town’s [Percy FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), a world-renowned, national Centre of Excellence (CoE) in ornithological research with a strong emphasis on postgraduate studies ([click here](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/news/vacancies#sthash.ufUKpJcZ.5sxxDs9t.dpuf)).

 The successful applicant will focus on understanding how breeding performance interacts with the extent of moult in large procellariiform seabirds.  The candidate will be supported and supervised by the Fitztitute’s Director, [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/staff/director/ryan).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer_wing_FitzPatrick_Institute.jpg)

 Examining a Tristan Albatross wing on Gough Island, photograph from the FitzPatrick Institute

 “Moult is one of the major annual constraints faced by birds, and large birds in particular struggle to accommodate moult in their annual cycle because the rate of feather growth scales only weakly with body size. This creates an evolutionary dilemma for large procellariiform seabirds such as albatrosses and giant petrels which either have to overlap moulting with breeding, potentially compromising their ability to breed successfully, or only replace a subset of feathers each year, potentially leading to an accumulation of old feathers.  This conflict might lead to trade-offs between breeding and moulting, which have been inferred for North Pacific albatrosses, but not fully explored in Southern Ocean species.  In addition, most focus to date has been on primary moult patterns in these birds, but they have many more secondaries than primaries, and their strategies to replace their secondaries also warrant investigating.  The successful candidate will use photographic records of moult status of breeding albatrosses and giant petrels from Marion and Gough Islands to address these questions.”

 The closing date for applications is 30 November 2016.  Read more [here](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/275/News/Vacancies/Moult%20MSc%20advert%20Nov%202016.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/moult-patterns-and-carryover-effects-in-albatrosses-and-petrels-an-msc-opportunity-in-south-africa.md)

## Were albatrosses smaller in the past?  A new ancestral form from Antarctica

Carolina Hospitaleche (CONICET, La Plata, Argentina) and Javier Gelfo have published in the journal *[Historical Biology](http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/ghbi20/current)* on an old bird bone from Antarctica.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “New remains from the La Meseta (Thanetian – Lutetian) and Submeseta (Lutetian – Rupelian) formations (Seymour Island, Antarctica) are tentatively assigned to Diomedeidae and Procellariidae (Procellariiformes).  Based on the fossil record and several analyses that attempt to explain the evolutionary patterns of Diomedeidae, *Notoleptos giglii* gen. et sp. nov., based on a small tarsometatarsus, was an ancestral form that lived in Antarctica before the rise of large-sized albatrosses.  Subsequent environmental cooling since the late Oligocene could have selected against small body size, to the detriment of small-sized albatrosses like *Notoleptos*, thus favoring large body size and setting the stage for the development of the specialized albatross flight.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/download.jpg)

 **Reference:**

 Hospitaleche, C.A. & Gelfo, J.N. 2016.  Procellariiform remains and a new species from the latest Eocene of Antarctica.  [*Historical Biology* doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2016.1238470](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08912963.2016.1238470).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/were-albatrosses-smaller-in-the-past-a-new-ancestral-form-from-antarctica.md)

## A new breeding season commences with a webcam again for the Northern Royal Albatrosses at Taiaroa Head

With 80 or so individually colour-banded Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* recorded back in their mainland breeding colony at New Zealand’s [Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwiaGVhZCIsImhlYWQncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwidGFpYXJvYSBoZWFkIl0=), the first five eggs of the season had been laid up to yesterday (and eight by today).  One of the returned adults is [Toroa](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1662-toroa-the-colony-s-500th-northern-royal-albatross-returns-to-taiaroa-head?highlight=WyJ0b3JvYSJd), the 500th chick to hatch on Taiaroa Head, in 2007.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_Taiaroa_Head_egg_Nov2016.jpg)

 Proud parent?  One of the first Northern Royal Albatross eggs laid in 2016 at Taiaroa Head

 Photograph from the New Zealand Department of Conservation

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal_Albatross_500th_chick_by_Lyndon_Perriman.jpg)

  [Toroa](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1662-toroa-the-colony-s-500th-northern-royal-albatross-returns-to-taiaroa-head?highlight=WyJ0b3JvYSJd), the 500th chick to hatch on Taiaroa Head, photograph by Lyndon Perriman

 The webcam that followed the fortunes to fledging of chick [Moana](http://albatross.org.nz/moana/) (Maori for sea) last season has now been set up to overlook a new younger pair (colour bands Blue Black (BK) for the 12-year old fostered male and Red Blue Black (RBK) for the 14-year old female) for the current breeding season.  Both birds nested for their first time together during the 2011/12 season, when they fledged their first chick.  “The 2012/13 season was their 'year off' and they spent that time apart and at sea before coming back to attempt to breed in the 2013/14 season.  They were not successful that season as their egg was infertile, so they left and later returned to breed in the 2014/15 season.  They were successful this time round, fledging their second chick. After another year off at sea during the 2015/16 season, they are now back to attempt to breed again for this 2016/17 season” ([click here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/meet-the-albatross/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Webcam_pair_2016.jpg)

 RK and RBK, the 2016 webcam pair, photograph from the New Zealand Department of Conservation

 Live streaming from the "royalcam" can now be watched [here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam).

 The [Royal Albatross Centre](http://albatross.org.nz/) at Taiaroa Head reported recently via [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/albatrosscentre/):

 “No egg at our webcam nest yet, but viewers got to witness mating yesterday [4 November], so if this was the mating that leads to a fertile egg, then it won't be laid for about another two weeks (but note that they do mate often over this period and last night's mating may not have been the first for this pair this season.  Either way it will be at least six days after the egg is laid before we can confirm if the egg is actually fertile - done by candling, that is shining a torch through it to look for blood vessels of a developing embryo).”

 Around 26 chicks from the previous breeding season have now fledged.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-breeding-season-commences-with-a-webcam-again-for-the-northern-royal-albatrosses-at-taiaroa-head.md)

## Rats to be gone by next year?  Progress with the Lord Howe Rodent Eradication Project as a Public Environment Report is released for comment

Australia’s Lord Howe Island is infested with rats and plans have been in place since 2001 to rid the island of them, so as to leave its petrel and shearwater populations (and other wildlife) in peace ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/18-putting-an-end-to-lord-howes-rats-good-news-for-australias-flesh-footed-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters?highlight=WyJsb3JkIiwiaG93ZSIsImhvd2UncyIsImxvcmQgaG93ZSJd)).

 In 2012 the Australian Federal and News South Wales Governments announced that funding of AUD 4.5 million from each government had been made available for the eradication to go ahead, then set for 2015.  In the event this did not happen due to divisions within the island community that slowed the process.

 The [latest news](http://www.lhib.nsw.gov.au/environment/environmental-programs/rodent-eradication/community-information) is that the [Lord Howe Island Board](http://www.lhib.nsw.gov.au/) has now applied to the Australian Government Minister for the Environment for approval under the [Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act](https://www.environment.gov.au/epbc) to undertake the eradication, currently intended to take place in the austral winter of 2017 by aerial poison bait drop.

 In terms of the Act a [Public Environment Report](http://www.lhib.nsw.gov.au/sites/lordhowe/files/public/images/documents/lhib/Environment/Rodent%20Eradication/LHI%20Rodent%20Eradication%20DRAFT_PER_Final_19Oct16%20-%20Reduced.pdf) has first to be produced, with a draft now open for public comment until 2 December.  *ACAP Latest News* will report on the outcome once further news is to hand.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg)![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/wedge-tailed shearwater_alan_burger.jpg)

 Flesh-footed (left) and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters, photographs by Barry Baker and Alan Burger  

 Two shearwaters that breed on the island, the Flesh-footed *Puffinus carneipes* and Wedge-tailed *P. pacificus*, have been identified as potential candidates for listing within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.  The Lord Howe Island Group, 14.6 km² and approximately 700 km north-east of Sydney in the South Pacific, has been a [World Heritage Site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/186) since 1982.  Black Rats *Rattus rattus* first arrived on the island via a shipwreck in 1918 and have wreaked havoc ever since for nearly a hundred years.  House Mouse *Mus musculus* are also present and will be targeted along with the rats

 With thanks to Jonathon Barrington for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rats-to-be-gone-by-next-year-progress-with-the-lord-howe-rodent-eradication-project-as-a-public-environment-report-is-released-for-comment.md)

## More female than male Southern and Northern Royal Albatrosses are caught on longlines off Uruguay

Sebastián Jiménez ([Laboratorio de Recursos Pelágicos, Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos](http://www.dinara.gub.uy/), Montevideo, Uruguay) and colleagues have published in the journal [Antarctic Science](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science) on sexual bias in Southern *Diomedea epomophora* and Northern *D. sanfordi* Royal Albatrosses caught on longlines in Uruguayan waters.

 The paper’s abstract follows

 “Bycatch in longline fisheries is a major contributor to the global decline of albatrosses.  Sexual segregation at sea often leads to unequal overlap with different fisheries, resulting in sex-biased bycatch, exacerbating the impact on a population level.  In great albatrosses (*Diomedea*spp.), males (the larger sex) tend to spend more time at higher latitudes than females, attributed to competitive exclusion or differences in flight performance mediated by the pronounced sexual size dimorphism (SSD).  Consequently, larger numbers of females are bycaught in pelagic longline fisheries in subtropical and temperate areas.  Although this has been shown for *Diomedea exulans*, it has not been confirmed for all great albatross species.  Here we examined the degree of SSD and developed discriminant functions to determine species and sex in *D. epomophora* and *D. sanfordi* species that are often killed in several fisheries in the Southern Hemisphere.  Based on a large sample of albatrosses bycaught off Uruguay, both species showed substantial SSD.  Discriminant functions assigned species and sex to otherwise indeterminate individuals with 90–100% accuracy.  Based on all birds identified (n = 128), bycatch in the pelagic longline fishery was female-biased, indicating sexual segregation at sea.  The discriminant functions presented enable species and sex to be identified, providing critical data for future bycatch assessments.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_royal_flying-3 by Aleks Terauds.jpg)

 Northern Royal Albatross at sea, photograph  by  Aleks Terauds

 With thanks to Sebastián Jiménez.

 **Reference:**

 Jiménez, S., Domingo, A., Brazeiro, A., Defeo, O., Abreu, M., Forselledo, R. & Phillips, R.A. 2016.  Sexual size dimorphism, spatial segregation and sex-biased bycatch of southern and northern royal albatrosses in pelagic longline fisheries.  [*Antarctic Science* doi:10.1017/S0954102016000493](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/sexual-size-dimorphism-spatial-segregation-and-sex-biased-bycatch-of-southern-and-northern-royal-albatrosses-in-pelagic-longline-fisheries/303989C5F94388693B9776528414534C).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/more-female-than-male-southern-and-northern-royal-albatrosses-are-caught-on-longlines-off-uruguay.md)

## A high-seas Marine Protected Area in Antarctica’s Ross Sea is declared after five years of negotiation

The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](http://www.ccamlr.org/)) meeting this month in Hobart, Australia has achieved consensus among its 24 members and agreed to create the World’s largest Marine Protected Area in the Ross Sea, regarded as one of the very few substantially unaltered large marine ecosystems left in the World ([click here](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/news/2016/ccamlr-create-worlds-largest-marine-protected-area)).![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/RSR-MPA-October-2015.png)

 The Ross Sea Marine Protected Area; KRZ and SRZ are research fishing zones, the rest (i - iii) are "no take"

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/Signed-map-NZ-USA-Chair-small.jpg)

 CCAMLR delegates from New Zealand, United States and Russia added their signatures to a map of the Ross Sea MPA

 The Ross Sea MPA, to come into force on 1 December 2017, will cover 1.55 million km², of which 1.12 million km², or 72%, will be fully protected with no fishing permitted.  The remaining areas will be open for research fishing only.  A compromise life of 35 years for the MPA was adopted.

  “This year's decision to establish a Ross Sea MPA follows CCAMLR's establishment, in 2009, of the world’s first high-seas MPA, the South Orkney Islands southern shelf MPA, a region covering 94 000 km² in the south Atlantic.”  It followed five years of negotiation on the proposal by New Zealand and the United States which has been regularly reported on in *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=ross+sea+Marine+Protected+Area)).

 Only two ACAP-listed species, the Light-mantled Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata* and the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*, breed within the Antarctic Treaty area, neither within the Ross Sea region.  However, the Ross Sea supports several species of ACAP-listed species in their foraging ranges, notably the Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses and the Southern Giant Petrel.

 Read the New Zealand and United States official statements on the MPA adoption here:

 [https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/agreement-protect-ross-sea-reached](https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/agreement-protect-ross-sea-reached)

 [https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/environment/antarctica/ross-sea-region-marine-protected-area](https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/environment/antarctica/ross-sea-region-marine-protected-area)

 [http://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2016/10/263763.htm](http://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2016/10/263763.htm)

 **Selected publications:**

 Ainley, D.G. 2002. The Ross Sea: where all ecosystem processes still remain for study, but maybe not for long.  [*Marine Ornithology* 30: 55-62](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/30_2/1_ainley.pdf).

 Ainley, D.G. 2010.  A history of the exploitation of the Ross Sea, Antarctica. [*Polar Record* 46: 233-243](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7716280).

 Ainley, D.G., O'Connor, E.F. & Boekelheide, R.J. 1984.  The marine ecology of birds in the Ross Sea, Antarctica.  *Ornithological Monographs* 32: 1-97.

 Ballard, G., Jongsomjit,D., Veloz, S.D. & Ainley, D.G. 2012.  Coexistence of mesopredators in an intact polar ocean ecosystem: The basis for defining a Ross Sea marine protected area.  [*Biological Conservation* 156: 72-82](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320711004356).

 Smith Jr., W.O., Ainley, D.G., Arrigo, K.R. & Dinniman, M.S. 2014.  The oceanography and ecology of the Ross Sea.  [*Annual Review of Marine Science* 6: 469-487](http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-marine-010213-135114).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 October 2016*

  

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-high-seas-marine-protected-area-in-antarctica-s-ross-sea-is-declared-after-five-years-of-negotiation.md)

## The population biology of 555 Laysan Albatrosses on Oahu gets studied by Pacific Rim Conservation

Eric Vanderwerf and Lindsay Young ([Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.org/)) write about aspects of the population biology of ACAP-listed Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* in the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsInBvaW50IiwicG9pbnQncyIsInBvaW50JywiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImthZW5hIHBvaW50Il0=) and [Kuaokala Game Management Area](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1602-acap-breeding-site-no-60-kuaokala-game-management-area-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-at-altitude?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsInBvaW50IiwicG9pbnQncyIsInBvaW50JywiLCJubyIsIidubyIsImthZW5hIHBvaW50Il0=) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu in the journal *[The Condor – Ornithological Applications](http://www.aoucospubs.org/loi/cond)*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Understanding population dynamics and determining conservation priorities in long-lived species with delayed breeding often is hampered by lack of information about younger age classes.  Obtaining accurate estimates of juvenile survival and recruitment can be difficult because young individuals are infrequently observed.  We used mark– recapture models to estimate age-specific survival, recruitment, population size, and encounter probability of Laysan Albatrosses (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) using a 14-yr dataset from Oahu, Hawaii, USA.  We also measured the long-term effect of avian pox virus (Poxvirus avium) on the survival and recruitment of albatrosses infected as nestlings.  Survival of juvenile albatrosses during the first year after fledging was 0.757 6 0.042.  We were able to estimate juvenile survival, the first such estimate in any long-lived seabird, because our high search effort revealed that some birds began visiting the natal colony at the age of 1 yr.  The survival of prebreeders increased rapidly and reached a value in the second year (0.973 6 0.008) that was similar to the survival of breeding adults (0.973 6 0.017).  The average age of first return to the natal colony was 4.24 6 0.11 yr.  The average age at first breeding was 8.44 6 0.15 yr, with recruitment probability peaking at ages 9–10 yr and a single bird being recruited into the breeding population at the age of 4 yr.  Pox virus decreased survival in the first year by 4%–13% and decreased recruitment probability up to age 12 by 4%–26%, depending on the severity of infection.  The total size of the Laysan Albatross population on Oahu in 2015 was 555 birds, consisting of 270 active breeders, 231 prebreeders, and 54 birds that likely skipped breeding that year.  The number of prebreeders constituted an average of 44% of the total population.  These demographic estimates will be useful for population modeling exercises involving various threat and management scenarios, and for examining environmental factors that influence demography.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatross Kaena Point Lindsay Young 2 shrunk.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross pair with their chick at Kaena Point, photograph by Lindsay Young 

 **Reference:**

 VanderWerf, E.A. & Young, L.C. 2016.  Juvenile survival, recruitment, population size, and effects of avian pox virus in Laysan Albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) on Oahu, Hawaii, USA.  [*Condor* 118: 804–814](http://americanornithologypubs.org/doi/pdf/10.1650/CONDOR-16-49.1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-population-biology-of-555-laysan-albatrosses-on-oahu-get-studied-by-pacific-rim-conservation.md)

## Third Island Invasives Conference (Dundee, Scotland, July 2017) opens for registration and abstracts

The [third in the series of Island Invasives Conferences](http://www.islandinvasives2017.com/) will be held in the [Dalhousie Building](http://www.dundee.ac.uk/main/confacil/dalhousiebuilding/), University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland over the week of 10-14 July 2017, organized by the [South Georgia Heritage Trust](http://www.sght.org/) and the [University of Dundee](http://www.dundee.ac.uk/).

 The conference will follow on from two previous conferences held in Auckland, New Zealand; the most recent in January 2010.  It will be the first meeting in the series to be held in the Northern Hemisphere.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Conference_s.jpg)

 Registration and abstract (for both orals and posters) submission is now open.  Early-bird registration fees, saving UK£100 on the normal rate, will in principle be available until 30 April 2017. However, the conference lecture theatre holds 350 people, and numbers will likely be capped at this level, so it would be wise to sign up soon.  Presenting authors should register for the conference before submitting their abstracts (go to [www.islandinvasives2017.com](http://www.islandinvasives2017.com/)).

 The World Conservation Union ([IUCN](http://www.iucn.org/)) has offered to publish the proceedings of this conference, as it did for the others in the series.  The Chair of the Conference Committee is [Tony Martin](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2507-team-rat-leader-tony-martin-named-conservationist-of-the-year?highlight=WyJtYXJ0aW4iLCJtYXJ0aW4ncyIsImR1bmRlZSJd), Professor of Animal Conservation, University of Dundee.

 ACAP has produced guidelines for the eradication of introduced mammals from breeding sites of ACAP-listed seabirds. * ACAP Latest News* regularly reports on the successes, efforts and plans to rid islands in the Southern Ocean of their alien mammals, such as cats, mice, pigs, rabbits, Reindeer and rats, that impact upon albatrosses and petrels.

 Read an earlier [*ACAP Latest News* item](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2359-a-third-island-invasives-conference-is-to-be-held-in-scotland-in-2017?highlight=WyJkdW5kZWUiXQ==) on the conference.

 With thanks to Tony Martin for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Phillips, R.A. undated.  [Guidelines for Eradication of Introduced Mammals from Breeding Sites of ACAP-listed Seabirds](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/2179-eradication-guidelines/file).  ACAP Conservation Guideline.  9 pp.

 Veitch, C.R. & Clout, M.N. (Eds) 2002. [Turning the Tide: the Eradication of Invasive Species.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Eradication of Island Invasives](https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/ssc-op-028.pdf).  Gland & Cambridge: IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group.  414 pp.

 Veitch, C.R., Clout, M.N. & Towns, D.R. (Eds) 2011.  [Island Invasives: Eradication and Management.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Island Invasives](http://www.issg.org/pdf/publications/Island_invasives/IslandInvasives.pdf).  Gland: World Conservation Union & Auckland: Centre for Biodiversity and Biosecurity.  542 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 November 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/third-island-invasives-conference-dundee-scotland-july-2017-opens-for-registration-and-abstracts.md)

## Sexing Black-browed Albatrosses by measuring them

Miguel Ferrer (Applied Ecology Group, [Estación Biológica de Doñana](http://www.ebd.csic.es/inicio), Seville, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal [Waterbirds](http://www.bioone.org/loi/cowa) on sexing Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophrys*by bill measurements.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “To provide an easy and reliable work tool to identify the sex of individuals, adult Black-browed Albatrosses (*Thalassarche melanophrys*) (n = 31) were weighed and measured, and the sex determined using DNA analyses.  Stepwise discriminant analysis showed upper bill depth and weight to be the best predictor variables for sex determination.  This model classified correctly 95.0% of the males and 81.8% of the females (overall success was 90.3%).  Additionally, a single measure discriminant analysis of upper bill depth was developed that is able to separate sexes using a threshold upper bill depth of 29.87 mm, with values above this point being males and values below it being females.”

 ![Black browed Albatross Preening by Aleks Terauds](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed%20Albatross%20Preening%20by%20Aleks%20Terauds.jpg) 

 Black-browed Albatrosses engage in preening, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 **Reference:**

 Ferrer, M., Morandini, V., Perry, L. & Bechard, M. 2016.  Sex determination by morphological measurements of Black-browed Albatrosses (*Thalassarche melanophrys*) Using Discriminant Analysis.  [*Waterbirds* 39: 295-299](http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1675/063.039.0309).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sexing-black-browed-albatrosses-by-measuring-them.md)

## A rescue campaign keeps Tropical Shearwater numbers stable in the face of light pollution on Reunion

Benoit Gineste ([UMR ENTROPIE](http://umr-entropie.ird.nc/index.php/home), Saint-Denis Messag, France) and colleagues  have published in the *[Journal of Ornithology](http://link.springer.com/journal/10336)* on the effects of light pollution on Tropical Shearwaters *Puffinus bailloni*on Reunion.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are exposed to numerous threats at sea and on land, and they are among the most endangered birds worldwide.  Procellariids are attracted by artificial light, and this causes massive fallout at various places of the world.  In Reunion Island, Tropical Shearwaters *Puffinus bailloni* are heavily impacted by light pollution.  To assess the population trends of this species, we conducted two large-scale acoustic surveys across the island (in 1996/1997 and in 2013/2015) and analysed the numbers of birds attracted by lights and rescued by the local wildlife rescue center between 1996 and 2015.  We detected 220 colonies in 2013/2015, including 124 colonies previously surveyed in 1996/97 and 96 newly discovered colonies.  The average vocal activity recorded at colonies was similar during the two surveys suggesting no marked change in population size.  Some 13,200 Tropical Shearwaters were found grounded since 1996 due to light attraction, of which 88 % were successfully released.  The number of reported grounded birds increased 19-fold between 1996 and 2015.  This increase was due to a combination of factors that are difficult to disentangle: (1) increasing public awareness; (2) increasing light pollution; and (3) the absence of population collapse.  Indeed, both acoustic surveys and the number of rescued birds indicate that the Tropical Shearwater population of Reunion Island did not decline between 1996/1997 and 2013/2015.  We suggest that the rescue campaigns conducted annually strongly contributed to this stability.  Thus, we recommend maintaining the rescue operations, but also to reduce light pollution.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Tropical_Shearwater_pic.jpg)

 Tropical Shearwater 

 **Reference:**

 Gineste, B., Souquet, M., Couzi, F.-X., Giloux, Y., Philippe, J.-B., Hoarau, C., Tourmetz, J., Potin, G. & Le Corre, M. 2016.  Tropical Shearwater population stability at Reunion Island, despite light pollution.  [*Journal of Ornithology*  doi: 10.1007/s10336-016-1396-5](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-016-1396-5).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-rescue-campaign-keeps-tropical-shearwater-numbers-stable-in-the-face-of-light-pollution-on-reunion.md)

## Lost colonies, lost birds: populations of Audubon's Shearwaters in the Caribbean

William Mackin ([Guilford College](http://www.guilford.edu/), Greensboro, North Carolina, USA ) has published in the journal *[The Condor: Ornithological Applications](http://www.aoucospubs.org/loi/cond)* on the reduced populations of Audubon’s Shearwaters *Puffinus lherminieri* in the Caribbean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Cryptic species are often difficult to count and thus protect.  Audubon's Shearwater (*Puffinus lherminieri*) is a cryptic seabird that has disappeared from many colonies, but knowledge of the population's status is incomplete.  This paper reviews the survey methods in detail and assesses the status.  This species nests or once nested on at least 154 islands in the Caribbean and remains on 137 today, with most habitat just above sea level.  Remaining colonies represent 1% of the former breeding area and are remote, with 98 sites lacking any estimate of density.  In 16 plots searched on multiple nights using playback, the probability of detection of defended nests was 79 ± 5% (57 of 72 defended nests) in a single night of searching. Pairs were attempting to breed in 54 ± 6% (39 of 72) of defended nests.  Average densities, adjusted for missed detections, ranged from 0.6 to 246 defended nests ha−1 (n = 21 colonies, median = 18.5 ha−1, area-weighted mean = 104 ha−1).  Using the best data from every colony, at least 13,600 defended nests (7,400 breeding pairs) remain.  If conservative densities from surveyed colonies occur on unsurveyed colonies, then about 37,900 defended nests (20,500 breeding pairs) should exist.  Assuming shearwaters nested on the known extirpated sites in lower densities compared to surveyed colonies, populations were at least 446,000 and potentially >2,000,000 defended nests.  Uncertainty in current population estimates could be reduced by surveying the largest unsurveyed colonies first.   Audubon's Shearwater could be used as an indicator of island and marine ecosystem health with the caveat that the population is a small fraction of its former size. Conservation recommendations include continuing standardized monitoring, surveying large unsurveyed sites, limiting the rise of sea level, and removing invasive species from colonies.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Audubons_Shearwater.jpg) 

 Audubon's Shearwater at sea

 **Reference:**

 Mackin, W.A. 2016.  Current and former populations of Audubon's Shearwater (*Puffinus lherminieri*) in the Caribbean region.  [*The Condor*: 118: 655-673](http://www.aoucospubs.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-16-2.1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/lost-colonies-lost-birds-populations-of-audubon-s-shearwaters-in-the-caribbean.md)

## “Weighed in the balance”.  Deducing meal sizes fed to Northern Royal Albatross chicks

Junichi Sugishita ([Department of Zoology](http://www.otago.ac.nz/zoology/index.html), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the *[New Zealand Journal of Ecology](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje)* on recording meal sizes of Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi*chicks with an automatic weighing system.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Periodic weighing of seabird chicks is labour-intensive and repeated handling can cause high levels of disturbance to chicks.  Although automatic weighing systems using a fibreglass nest have been designed for albatross species with a pedestal nest made of mud, this approach is inappropriate for great albatross species (genus Diomedea) whose nests consist of a low mound of soil and vegetation.  We developed an automatic weighing technique, using a digital scale beneath a natural nest, to remotely measure meal size in great albatrosses.  To illustrate the system’s capability when used coupled with time-lapse cameras, we present sample data by comparing meal sizes fed to chicks by male and female parents of northern royal albatross (*Diomedea sanfordi*).  Our weighing system is not only applicable to other great albatross species, but can also be modified to allow automatic weighing of other terrestrial breeders.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/norther_royal_albatross_nest balance_junichi_sugishita.jpg)

 Junichi Sugishita adjusts his weighing balance underneath a watching Northern Royal Albatross chick

 **Reference:**

 Sugishita, J., McKenzie, M. Torres, L.G. & Seddon, P.J. 2017.  Automated techniques for measuring meal size in great albatrosses.  [*New Zealand Journal of Ecology* 41(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.20417/nzjecol.41.6](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3293.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/weighed-in-the-balance-deducing-meal-sizes-fed-to-northern-royal-albatross-chicks.md)

## Gough Island mouse-eradication inspection complete, now to raise the funds…

The Operations Advisor for the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](http://www.rspb.org.uk/whatwedo/projects/details.aspx?id=419512), New Zealander Keith Springer, returned from a visit to [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd) earlier this month when *ACAP Latest News* met up with him in a Cape Town Korean restaurant.

 Keith has reported on his three-week visit to the island in a [blog](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2583-progress-with-the-eradication-of-gough-island-s-mice-with-a-site-visit-by-the-restoration-programme-operations-advisor-keith-springer?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwia2VpdGgiLCJrZWl0aCdzIl0=) hosted by the UK’s Royal Society for Bird Preservation. The [RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk) is taking the lead in plans to eradicate the island’s “killer” House Mice *Mus musculus* which are taking the ACAP-listed and Critically Endangered Tristan Albatross *[Diomedea dabbenena](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013)* to the edge of extinction.  The mice result in the death of many downy chicks every winter, leading to an unsustainably low breeding success.  A number of other seabird species breeding on the island is known or thought to be seriously affected by mice.

 ![Tristan Albatross chick by Ross Wanless](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan_Albatross_chick_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 Mice attack a Tristan Albatross chick on Gough at night - it later died from its wounds, photograph by Ross Wanless

 In his [third and last contribution](http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/getinvolved/b/specialplaces/archive/2016/10/10/on-the-way-home-departing-gough-island.aspx) Keith has good news: “Nothing that I saw on Gough Island would be a show-stopper for the mouse eradication project. There is no doubt in my mind that there will be challenges along the way but planning will help overcome these ”.

 Keith considers the challenges of Gough’s isolation in mid-Atlantic, the restricted capacity of the South African weather station and most importantly the island’s often poor and changeable weather can all be overcome and an aerial drop of poison bait by helicopter has a good chance of succeeding.  He ends “all in all it has been a very informative trip.  Once fundraising has got to the point where the project is given the green light to proceed, then planning can begin in earnest.”  Welcome the day!

 Read another news item on Keith's trip to Gough [here](http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-37729465), and read more items in *ACAP Latest News* on Gough’s mice [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Gough+Mus).

 ![Keith Springer](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Keith_Springer.jpg) 

 Keith Springer (centre) with 2004 Gough team members, Andrea Angel and Ross Wanless, in Cape Town after the voyage

 Photograph by John Cooper

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gough-island-mouse-eradication-inspection-complete-now-to-raise-the-funds.md)

## Passing by.  Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwaters migrating off Portugal

Johan Elmberg (Division of Natural Sciences, [Kristianstad University](http://www.hkr.se/en/study-at-hkr/), Sweden) and colleagues have published in the journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/) on the passage of seabirds, including the ACAP listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus*, past a Portuguese headland.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Land-based counts of migrating seabirds remain essential to increase knowledge about their numbers and movements.  To assess the value of Cabo Carvoeiro (Peniche, Portugal) as a monitoring site in the East Atlantic, we studied seabird species composition, passage patterns and flock size during mid-October 2014.   During standardized counts, we observed nearly 8000 seabirds of 17 species. The ratio of individuals passing in a southerly to southwesterly direction was >96% in all species, showing that genuine migrants were counted. The passage rate (birds/hour) was higher for Northern Gannets *Morus bassanus* than for any other species, by a factor of approximately 50 (morning mean 906/h, afternoon mean 1153/h).  The globally endangered Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus*, Great Skuas *Stercorarius skua* and Pomarine Skuas *S. pomarinus* had passage rates of 10–25/h.  Flock size distribution in the 11 most numerous species showed that most migrated singly or in groups of two.  Flock size was larger in Balearic Shearwaters than in both Cory’s *Calonectris borealis* and Manx Shearwaters *P. puffinus*.  Among skuas, flock size was larger in Pomarine than in Great Skuas.  The passage rate of Manx Shearwaters was positively correlated with that of Northern Gannets, Great Skuas and Sandwich Terns *Sterna sandvicensis*.  Northern Gannets showed a positive co-variation with Pomarine Skuas. Balearic and Sooty Shearwaters *Ardenna griseus* [=*grisea*]were the only species that did not show any significant co-variation with another species. Morning and afternoon passage rates did not differ significantly in any of the six most numerous species (Northern Gannets, Cory’s and Balearic Shearwaters, Great and Pomarine Skuas, and Sandwich Terns), or in Sooty Shearwaters (less numerous).  Thus, the passage rates at Cabo Carvoeiro in October of Balearic Shearwaters and five other species were as high or higher than those reported from any other seawatch in Portugal, indicating the international value of seabird monitoring at Cabo Carvoeiro during the autumn migration.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater at sea, photograph by Pep Arcos

 **Reference:**

 Elmberg, J., Hirschfeld, E., Cardoso, H. & Hessel, R. 2016.  Passage patterns of seabirds in October at Cabo Carvoeiro, Portugal, with special reference to the Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus.  [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/44_2/44_2_151-156.pdf)*[44: 151-156](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/44_2/44_2_151-156.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/passing-by-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwaters-migrating-off-portugal.md)

## Stop droning on: a fly-free zone for Taiaroa Head’s Northern Royal Albatrosses

Drones (unmanned aerial vehicles or [UAVs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle)) equipped with cameras offer a new and convenient way of surveying colonially-breeding seabirds with less disturbance and more accuracy than by conducting ground counts (click [here](http://www.nature.com/articles/srep22574) for an example of their use).

 However, flying drones above seabirds (and other wildlife) poses conservation issues.  What minimum height should be used to avoid disturbance from the sight or sound of a moving object overhead?  Also what should be done to reduce the risk of mid-air collisions with flying birds with possible mortalities– and damage to the drone itself?  In addition to the requirement for a code of practice for the use of drones in research and monitoring there is a need to control the use of drones for purely recreational purposes over or near seabird colonies, most especially those that support threatened species.

 Most ACAP-listed albatross and petrels breed on uninhabited islands so disturbance caused by recreational drones (most small remotely controlled quadcopters) seems likely to be uncommon.  But colonies of surface-nesting albatrosses close to human populations (such as on the Hawaiian islands of Kauai and Oahu and on South Island, New Zealand) may be at risk - as shown by a recent example from [Taiaroa Head](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) in New Zealand where Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* breed when a drone was found crash landed within five metres of an albatross nest site.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal_Albatross_500th_chick_by_Lyndon_Perriman.jpg)

 A Northern Royal Albatross guards its chick at Taiaroa Head, photograph  by Lyndon Perriman

 “The Department of Conservation [[DOC](http://www.doc.govt.nz/)] are concerned about drones being flown over the royal albatross colony at Taiaroa Head after one crashed there last week.  DOC said the drone crash came as the number of tourists and locals using drones at the colony of the endangered bird had increased over the last year.  The crashed drone, a white and silver DJI Phantom 3 advanced model, was found undamaged within the colony on Thursday last week by DOC ranger Lyndon Perriman.  In the second incident within a week, Mr Perriman spoke to the owner of a drone being flown around the car park beside the Albatross Centre.

 As a result the [Otago Peninsula Trust](http://otagopeninsulatrust.co.nz/) had erected temporary signs in the car park saying drones were not allowed in the area, with permanent signs will be erected soon”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/drone_centre.jpg)![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/drone.jpg)

 All aircraft, including drones, are restricted from using the airspace above the Taiaroa Head albatross colony, a nature reserve with public entry by permit only, as they could disturb wildlife and be a hazard to visitors.  Recreational and commercial use of drones on or over public conservation land and waters of New Zealand requires authorisation from DOC; drone operators are also required to abide by Civil Aviation rules, including not operating in restricted airspace.  Breaching of regulations could lead to prison sentences of up to two years and fines of up to NZ$100 000.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/drone_nofly.jpg)

 Lyndon Perriman ho0olds up the no-fly zone sign

 Read more:

 [https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/drone-concerns-albatross-colony](https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/drone-concerns-albatross-colony)

 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBHY-wi1BRM&app=desktop](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBHY-wi1BRM&app=desktop)[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBHY-wi1BRM&app=desktop](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBHY-wi1BRM&app=desktop)

 [http://www.doc.org.nz/news/media-releases/2016/drone-found-within-albatross-colony/](http://www.doc.org.nz/news/media-releases/2016/drone-found-within-albatross-colony/)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/stop-droning-on-a-fly-free-zone-for-taiaroa-head-s-northern-royal-albatrosses.md)

## Mount Curry erupts: Southern Giant Petrels on Zavodovski Island at risk from volcanic ash

The [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/) reports that Mount Curry on volcanic Zavodovski Island has been erupting since March this year ([click here](https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/penguin-colonies-at-risk-from-erupting-volcano/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Mt_Curry_Zavodovski-David_Virgo.jpg)

 Mount Curry erupting on Zavodovski Island in June 2016, photograph by David Virgo 

 Zavodovski is the most northerly of the South Sandwich Islands, an uninhabited archipelago of islands in the Maritime Antarctic.  It supports millions of breeding penguins as well as a small population of Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*, most recently assessed at 64 pairs breeding on the flat ash plains at the northern end of the island near Reek Point in January 2011 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1573-acap-breeding-sites-no-52-candlemas-and-zavodovski-islands-support-southern-giant-petrels-among-antarctic-fire-and-ice?highlight=WyJ6YXZvZG92c2tpIl0=)).

 “Satellite images have confirmed that between one third and one half of the island has so far been covered in ash.  This is the first time that Zavodovski Island has been witnessed erupting, although there is evidence that it erupted in the 1970s, possibly in the 1980s and as late as 2012.  Two scientific expeditions are scheduled to visit the region from later this year and will try to assess the impact of the eruption.”  News of the situation with the island’s Southern Giant Petrels may then become available.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Candlemas 7 Andy Black s.jpg) 

 A Southern Giant Petrel breeding in the South Sandwich Islands, photograph by Andy Black

 **Reference:**

 Lynch, H.J., White, R., Naveen, R., Black, A., Meixler, M.S. & Fagan, W.F. 2016.  In stark contrast to widespread declines along the Scotia Arc, a survey of the South Sandwich Islands finds a robust seabird community.  [*Polar Biology *doi:10.​1007/​s00300-015-1886-6](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2406-the-south-sandwich-islands-support-1900-breeding-pairs-of-southern-giant-petrels?highlight=WyJseW5jaCJd).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mount-curry-erupts-southern-giant-petrels-on-zavodovski-island-at-risk-from-volcanic-ash.md)

## The Albatross and Petrel Agreement plans to host a Pterodroma Workshop in New Zealand next year

At the Ninth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC9](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9)) held in La Serena, Chile in May this year it was agreed to host a Pterodroma Workshop at the time of the Tenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee, due to be held in New Zealand next year around late August / early September.  The workshop will consider the conservation status of [gadfly petrels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadfly_petrel) in the genus *Pterodroma* along with other small burrowing petrel species (e.g. in the genera *[Aphodroma](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3877)*, *[Bulweria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulweria)* and *[Pseudobulweria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudobulweria)*).

 ![Galapagos Petrel 2 Eric Vanderwerf s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Galapagos%20Petrel_2%20Eric%20Vanderwerf%20s.jpg)

 [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3897) Galapagos Petrel *Pterodroma phaeopygia*, photograph by Eric Vandwerrf

 The following text is taken from the [AC9 report](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9/2845-ac9-report/file) from the section on Listing of New Species (pp. 18-19):

 “The Committee recognised many species of the genus *Pterodroma* face significant threats to their conservation, and some of these are already identified by the Agreement as species of concern ([AC3 Doc 18](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac-3/ac3-meeting-documents/1812-ac3-doc-18-listing-of-new-species2/file), [MoP5 Doc 21](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5/mop5-meeting-documents/2469-mop5-doc-21-criteria-for-listing-and-de-listing-species-on-annex-1-of-the-agreement/file) and [SBWG7 Doc 25](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7/sbwg7-meeting-documents/2704-sbwg7-doc-25-updated-scores-for-at-sea-threats-and-migratory-nature-of-albatross-and-petrel-species/file)).  There are also other small burrowing petrels that share a number of the same conservation characteristics as *Pterodroma* species.  The Committee noted there are ongoing discussions internationally about appropriate modalities for the conservation of these species including under the Agreement, CMS [[Convention on Migratory Species](http://www.cms.int/)] and in [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/)’s ‘Pterodroma Interest Group’, and at least eight Parties to the Agreement have breeding populations of Pterodroma species.

 The Committee decided that there was merit in convening a one-day workshop involving interested Parties to the Agreement, and inviting others with an interest in the conservation of these species.  The workshop would be held in association with the Tenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee and its Working Groups in 2017.

 The workshop’s objective is to advance understanding about best approaches for international cooperation in the conservation of *Pterodroma* and other small burrowing petrel species.  The workshop would:

 1. share information about current understanding of conservation threats to *Pterodroma* and other small burrowing petrel species, whether on land, at-sea, or generalised in nature;

 2. consider whether and to what extent international cooperation would assist in addressing these threats;

 3. as relevant, consider modalities for international cooperation; and

 4. prepare a report and recommendations for consideration at the Sixth Session of the Meeting of the Parties to the Agreement in 2018.

 The Committee agreed that the Secretariat should take appropriate steps to advertise the scope, timing and venue for the workshop.  A small contact group including Australia, Brazil, Ecuador, New Zealand and UK would assist in the preparations for this workshop.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement-plans-to-host-a-pterodroma-workshop-in-new-zealand-next-year.md)

## A Light-mantled Albatross comes ashore in Brazil

“An adult Light-mantled Albatross [*Phoebetria palpebrata*] was found in 29 April 2014 … at Vilatur beach … municipality of Saquarema, Rio de Janeiro.  The bird found was quite weak, possibly dehydrated, and unable to take flight.  This paper is one of the few documented records of Light-mantled Albatross in Brazil, noting that more records should be published in scientific journals to understand more the distribution and dispersion pattern of this species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled Albatrosses Macquarie Aleks Terauds.jpg)

 Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 **Reference:**

 Corrêa, G.V.V. & Pereira, G.A. 2016.  Documented record of the Light-mantled Albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata* (Foster, 1785) from southeastern Brazil.  [*Brazilian Journal of Biology*76: 808-809.](http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bjb/v76n3/1519-6984-bjb-1519-698412615.pdf)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-light-mantled-albatross-come-ashore-in-brazil.md)

## Embryonic development of the Laysan Albatross gets studied

Susan Rehorek ([Department of Biology, Slippery Rock University](http://www.sru.edu/academics/colleges-and-departments/ches/departments/biology), Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania, USA) and colleagues have published in the [Journal of Morphology](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-4687) on the morphology of developing eggs of the Laysan albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Bird incubation is subdivided into two phases: differentiation (embryonic phase) and growth (fetal phase).  Most birds have a relatively short incubation period (20–30 days) with the phase transition occurring midway through the incubation period.  The Laysan albatross (*Phoebastris* [sic] *immutabilis*) is a large pelagic bird with a long incubation period.  The purpose of this study was to document the differentiation phase with the aim of ascertaining the impact of a lengthened incubation on embryonic development.  Eighty-two previously collected albatross embryos were examined, measured, and staged.  The albatross was found to develop more slowly than smaller birds, with a rate similar to other long-incubating birds.   Legs and wings grow at similar rates but exhibit variation in growth among their anatomical components. While the albatross embryos shared some morphological stages with chickens, they were more similar to ducks and pelicans.  Special features of the albatross not shared with the Gallianserae (chickens and ducks) included an alligator-like curved tail, narial tubes, and a cloacal bulge.  Further examination of other larger pelagic birds with long incubation periods are needed to determine the uniqueness of the Laysan albatross embryonic development.  Although much embryonic phase growth was documented in the postnatal period, little is known about the later, fetal phase in Laysan albatross.  Future studies should involve examination of later (post day 32) fetuses.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Candled Laysan egg.jpg)

 Laysan Albatross egg, photograph by Pacific Rim Conservation

 **Reference:**

 Rehorek, S.J., Smith, T.D. & Beeching, S.C. 2016.  Early development and differentiation of the Laysan albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis* (Rothschild, 1893): Procellariiformes).  [*Journal of Morphology*DOI: 10.1002/jmor.20572](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmor.20572/abstract;jsessionid=D27BF4C0181D395350E1EEAD703D6D06.f01t01?userIsAuthenticated=false&deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/embryonic-development-of-the-laysan-albatross-gets-studied.md)

## Job opportunity: work on marine Important Bird Areas with BirdLife International

BirdLife International is looking for someone to lead strategic advocacy in regional and international policy processes to secure improved conservation outcomes for marine Important Bird Areas (mIBA) and Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA), including designation of marine protected areas.

 “This exciting new role will play a key role in advancing conservation outcomes for seabirds, by providing strategic advice to the BirdLife International Marine Programme and delivering effective high-level advocacy in regional and international policy fora.

 The ideal candidate will have: • Strong understanding of international environmental policy processes. • Demonstrated experience in international policy processes related to nature conservation, fisheries and/or the marine environment. • Experience with policy advocacy, lobbying and negotiation. • Experience in writing reports/position papers relating to policy and MEAs. • The ability to convey scientific/technical information in a clear and concise manner to a range of audiences. • The right to work in the UK.”

 [Click here](http://www.birdlife.org/job/senior-marine-policy-officer) for more information.

 ![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 An ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater at sea; photograph by Pep Arcos

 Applications should include a covering letter summarising the applicant’s suitability for the position, a detailed CV and contact details of two referees known to the applicant in a professional capacity to [recruitment@birdlife.org](mailto:recruitment@birdlife.org).  The closing date is 14 July 2016.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/job-opportunity-work-on-marine-important-bird-areas-with-birdlife-international.md)

## Review: The 2015 Eskom Red Data Book of Birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland

The 2015 Eskom Red Data Book of Birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland is the fourth edition of a regional account of threatened avian species for the three named countries within southern Africa.  Other than for the first Red Data Book, published in 1976, South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands have also been included.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Red_Data_Book_cover.jpg)

 As for its predecessors, the latest Red Data Book for the major part of southern Africa is based on the IUCN threatened categories and criteria for assessment, but at a regional, rather than at a global scale.

 Nine of 16 ACAP-listed albatross and petrel species covered by the book breed within the region only at the Prince Edward Islands in the southern Indian Ocean, which are legally protected as a Special Nature Reserve, with the added status as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance and is surrounded by a large Marine Protected Area.  Because these species breed at only two regional localities ([Marion Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and [Prince Edward Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1366-acap-breeding-sites-no-26-prince-edward-south-africa-s-alien-mammal-free-sub-antarctic-island?highlight=WyJubyIsIidubyIsInByaW5jZSIsInByaW5jZSdzIiwiZWR3YXJkIiwiZWR3YXJkJ3MiLCJwcmluY2UgZWR3YXJkIl0=)) they have all been categorized as threatened or Near Threatened.  Additionally, although improvements have occurred largely through the work of BirdLife South Africa’s Albatross Task Force ([click here](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12126/abstract;jsessionid=707601AF7E0FCD5DBD9C01D4E57E2994.f04t01?userIsAuthenticated=false&deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=)) they remain at risk to at-sea mortality from longline and trawl fisheries, as well as recently shown from introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* on Marion Island ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2329-threatened-albatrosses-on-marion-island-are-being-scalped-by-mice?highlight=WyJzY2FscGluZyIsIidzY2FscGluZyciXQ==)).

 A further seven species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels that breed outside the region but face threats at sea within it are included.  Each of the 16 regionally breeding and non-breeding species has an individual account of two to four pages which includes a detailed and annotated map that shows breeding locations and at-sea distributions, and in most cases a pleasing pen and ink drawing of the bird by Fransie Peacock.

 All but four of the 16 ACAP-listed species keep their global threatened status at the regional level.  A notably difference is for the globally Near Threatened (since 2013) Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* (incorrectly cited in the regional RDB as *T. melanophrys* – [click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/610-decision-released-on-correct-spelling-of-the-scientific-name-of-the-black-browed-albatross?highlight=WyJtZWxhbm9waHJ5cyIsIm1lbGFub3BocmlzIl0=)), which is accorded a regional threatened status of [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22698375), due to fishery-induced mortality within the Benguela Upwelling System off the Atlantic coast of southern Africa.  A further error for this species is it being listed as globally Endangered (as it was in 2012) in its account, although correctly as Near Threatened in the index on page 26.  The globally [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3925) Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*, previously affected by the now exterminated feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus* but now at risk to mice on Marion Island, is accorded a regional status of Vulnerable.  However, this species could be due for relisting to Vulnerable at the global level in a future revision ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/category/species-group/threatened-seabirds/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Beauchene Island November 2005 Oli Yates shrunk.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross, photograph by Oli Yates

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan2.jpg)

 Grey Petrel at Marion Island, photograph by Peter Ryan

 Well referenced, well written and well laid out this new regional RDB is an essential addition to any southern African ornithological library.  However, for those working internationally on the conservation of procellariform tubenoses, and more particularly with the relatively few ACAP-listed species covered, an on-line version (as exists at the global level – [click here for albatrosses](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciessearchresults.php?reg=&cty=&cri=&fam=17&gen=0&spc=&cmn=&hab=&thr=&bt=&rec=N&vag=N&sea=Y&wat=&aze=&lab=&enb=&mib=&cnv=&hdnAction=ADV_SEARCH&SearchTerms=)) would be a boon, both for convenience and to save on international postage for what is a weighty book.

 With thanks to Martin Taylor.

 **References:**

 Barnes, K.N. (Ed.). 2000.  *The Eskom Red Data Book of Birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland*.  Randburg: BirdLife South Africa.  169 pp.

 Brooke, R.K. 1984.  South African Red Data Book – Birds.  *South African National Scientific Programmes Report*  No. 97.  213 pp.

 Siegfried, W.R., Frost, P.G.H., Cooper, & Kemp, A.C. 1976.  South African Red Data Book – Aves.  *South African National Scientific Programmes Report* No. 7.  108 pp.

 Taylor, M.R., Peacock, F. & Wanless, R.M. (Eds) 2015.  *[The 2015 Eskom Red Data Book of Birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland](http://www.birdlife.org.za/publications/red-data-book-of-birds)*.  Johannesburg: BirdLife South Africa.  464 pp.

 [http://www.birdlife.org.za/publications/red-data-book-of-birds](http://www.birdlife.org.za/publications/red-data-book-of-birds)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/review-the-2015-eskom-red-data-book-of-birds-of-south-africa-lesotho-and-swaziland.md)

## Heart all aflutter? Streaked Shearwaters submit to electrocardiograms for science

Alice Carravieri ([Centre d’Études Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Université de La Rochelle, France) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Physiological and Biochemical Zoology Ecological and Evolutionary Approaches](http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/pbz/current) *on physiological experiments conducted on free-living Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) provide noninvasive measures of the relative activity of the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), which promotes self-maintenance and restoration, and the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), which prepares an animal for danger. The PNS decreases HR, whereas the SNS increases HR.   The PNS and SNS also contribute to oscillations in heartbeat intervals at different frequencies, producing HRV.  HRV promotes resilience and adjustment capacity in the organism to intrinsic and extrinsic changes.  Measuring HRV can reveal the condition and emotional state of animals, including aspects of their stress physiology.  Until now, the functioning of the PNS and SNS and their relationship with other physiological systems have been studied almost exclusively in humans.  In this study, we tested their influence on HR and HRV for the first time in a wild-caught seabird, the streaked shearwater (*Calonectris leucomelas*).  We analyzed electrocardiograms collected from birds carrying externally attached HR loggers and that received injections that pharmacologically blocked the PNS, the SNS, or both, as well as those that received a saline (sham) injection or no injection (control).   The PNS strongly dominated modulation of HR and also HRV across all frequencies, whereas the SNS contributed only slightly to low-frequency oscillations. The saline injection itself acted as a stressor, causing a dramatic drop in PNS activity in HRV and an increase in HR, though PNS activity continued to dominate even during acute stress.  Dominant PNS activity is expected for long-lived species, which should employ physiological strategies that minimize somatic deterioration coming from stress.”

 ![Streaked Shearwater](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked_Shearwater.jpg) 

 Streaked Shearwater

 **Reference:**

 Carravieri, A., Müller, M.S., Yoda, K., Hayama, S. & Yamamoto, M. 2016.  Dominant parasympathetic modulation of heart rate and heart rate variability in a wild-caught seabird.  [*Physiological and Biochemical Zoology Ecological and Evolutionary Approaches* DOI: 10.1086/686894](http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/686894).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/heart-all-aflutter-streaked-shearwaters-submit-to-electrocardiograms-for-science.md)

## Life begins at 40?  Banding recaptures show that the Waved Albatross can live for four decades

Gustavo Jiménez-Uzcátegui (Department of Sciences, [Charles Darwin Foundation](http://www.darwinfoundation.org/en/), Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Ecuador) and colleagues have published a short communication in the open-access journal *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org)* on the longevity of Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata*based on recaptures of banded birds.

 Of 296 recaptured adults on [Española Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1353-acap-breeding-sites-no-22-isla-espanola-galapagos-islands-home-of-the-waved-albatross?highlight=WyJlc3Bhbm9sYSIsImVzcGFcdTAwZjFvbGEncyJd), Galápagos in 2015 four banded as chicks, and thus of known age, were from 37.7 to 40.8 years old.

 ![Waved Albatross incubating by Kate Huyvaert](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_incubating_by_Kate_Huyvaert.jpg)

 Waved Albatross with a hatching egg, photograph by Kathryn Huyvaert 

 **Reference:**

 Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G., Harris, M.P., Sevilla, C.R. & Huyvaert, K.P. 2016.  Longevity records for the Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata.  [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/44_2/44_2_133-134.pdf)*[44: 133-134](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/44_2/44_2_133-134.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/life-begins-at-40-banding-recaptures-show-that-the-waved-albatross-can-live-for-four-decades.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 84.  Tagomago and the western islets off Ibiza – cliff homes of the Balearic Shearwater

The Pitiüses ([Pityusic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pityusic_Islands)[Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pityusic_Islands)) are the southernmost group of islands in Spain’s Balearic Archipelago in the western Mediterranean. This local group includes two major islands, [Ibiza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza) (known locally as Eivissa) and [Formentera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formentera), plus a handful of scattered islets. Altogether, they represent a breeding stronghold for the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*, endemic to the archipelago.  About 40% of the global population of this ACAP-listed species (estimated at over 3000 pairs) breeds in the Pitiüses group, scattered between Formentera ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2096-acap-breeding-site-no-78-formentera-balearic-islands-still-supports-a-population-of-the-once-exploited-balearic-shearwater?highlight=WyJtb2xhIl0=)) and its surrounding islets in the south, [Tagomago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Tagomago) islet in the east and a set of islets to the west of Ibiza.

 **Tagomago**

 Illa de Tagomago is a 554-ha privately-owned island that lies 1.5 km off the north-east coast of Ibiza, surrounded by cliffs of variable height of up to 50 m where Balearic Shearwaters breed in crevices, small caves and under rock boulders.  A tentative population estimate of 200 breeding pairs of Balearic Shearwaters that have not been monitored for over 15 years requires confirmation.  The species is exposed to predation by Black Rats *Rattus rattus*, as well as to the effects of light pollution and human disturbance from a luxury hotel.  Tagomago is included as a Special Protection Area ([SPA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Protection_Areahttp://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/index_en.htm)) in the [EU Natura 2000](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/index_en.htm) network.

 ![Pitius.4s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Pitius.4s.jpg)

 Tagomago, off the north-east coast of Ibiza is a private island holding a luxury hotel

 **The western islets of Ibiza**

 The western islets of Ibiza are all included within the Natural Reserve of [Es Vedrà, es Vedranell i els illots de Ponent](http://www.balearsnatura.com/reserves-naturals-des-vedra-es-vedranell-i-dels-illots-de-ponent/), and can be divided in turn into two sub-groups, [es Vedrà](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es_Vedr%C3%A0) and [es Vedranell](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es_Vedranell) off south-east Ibiza, and the remaining illots de Ponent a little farther north.

 ![Pitius.9s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Pitius.9s.jpg)

 es Vedranell (left) and es Vedrà (centre-right)

  es Vedrà is an uninhabited 70-ha islet 410 m high, with steep rocky slopes, about 2 km off the coast of Ibiza.  es Vedranell lies about 300 m inshore from it, and is also rocky and steep, but smaller, at about 17 ha and 104 m high.  About 9 km northwards, and extending from the coast to 5.5 km offshore, lie the sub-group of illots de Ponent, made up of the islets of [sa Conillera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_Conillera), es Bosc, [s’Espartar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_s%27Espartar) and ses Bledes, totalling 153 ha. These islands are overall flatter than the sub-group of es Vedrà-es Vedranell, are scrub-vegetated with occasional pine tree aggregations, and with medium to low cliffs alternating with rocky stretches of coastline.

 Whereas es Vedrà and es Vedranell have not received any particular attention regarding the Balearic Shearwater, a breeding monitoring programme has been in place since 2011 on the illots de Ponent, thanks to the collaborative efforts of several research and conservationist organizations with funds from various sources.  This has allowed an update of the breeding population estimates and the collection of long-term demographic data to assess population trends.

 ![Pitius.2s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Pitius.2s.jpg)

 The cliffs of sa Conillera, where several Balearic Shearwaters breed. S’Espartar is the islet at the top right; the highest islet farther away at its left is es Vedrà

 ![Pitius.3s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Pitius.3s.jpg)

 sa Conillera

 ![Pitius.7s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Pitius.7s.jpg)

 Adult Balearic Shearwater at a monitored nest on sa Conillera

 The main attention has been focused on sa Conillera and es Bosc, where 250 and 60 breeding pairs are estimated, respectively. These figures must be considered as tentative, despite the survey effort, because many breeding areas are inaccessible.  Of these estimates, 80 nests are monitored annually in sa Conillera, and 25 in es Bosc.  Another seven nests are monitored in s’Espartar, where the difficult terrain has precluded an extensive prospection of nests (tentatively estimated around 75 for the whole islet).  No nests have been found yet on the ses Bledes small islets, although there has been no exhaustive search so a few pairs could breed there. As for es Vedrà and es Vedranell, the breeding population of Balearic Shearwaters is tentatively estimated at 50 and 10 pairs, respectively, although there have been no search for over 15 years.  Taking into account habitat features, these estimates may be too optimistic.

 ![Pitius.1s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Pitius.1s.jpg)

 es Bosc, an islet covered by low vegetation and surrounded by a rocky coast

 ![Pitius.5s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Pitius.5s.jpg)

 Checking a nest on the highest cliff area of sa Conillera, with ses Bledes islets in the background

 ![Pitius.8s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Pitius.8s.jpg)

 View of ses Bledes islets taken from sa Conillera

 ![Pitius.10s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Pitius.10s.jpg)

 Low sea-cliffs and rocky boulders, typical breeding habitat for the Balearic Shearwater

 Photographs by Pep Arcos

 The Natural Reserve includes all the islets and their immediate surrounding sea, on the basis of locally endemic flora and fauna, seagrass prairies and other well-preserved marine habitats. Also present are Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* (about 200 pairs) and the Mediterranean Storm Petrels *Hydrobates pelagicus melitensis* (900-1750 pairs, including a very important colony on s’Espartar).  A management plan for the reserve is in place, including the full protection of the islets (no landing is allowed except for research and conservation purposes). Moreover, the area is also designated within the Natura 2000 network, including a large marine area.

 Several of the islets contain Black Rats, although there does not seem to be strong predation pressure from them on the Balearic Shearwater. An eradication campaign was conducted in 2008-2010 on es Bosc, apparently with a successful outcome, although its short distance to the coast of Ibiza might lead to recolonisation in the future.  es Vedrà has a population of feral Domestic Goats *Capra aegagrus hircus* that may have had an impact on the shearwaters and/or their habitat, although recent control efforts seem to have successfully eradicated them. Finally, although human access is restricted to the islets, the fact that they remain in private hands represents a risk.  For instance, the owner of sa Conillera recently planned to convert the islet’s lighthouse into a luxury hotel, which would imply a higher risk of access of predators, plus an increase of human disturbance ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1770-a-balearic-shearwater-breeding-island-is-considered-threatened-by-plans-to-use-its-lighthouse-as-a-hotel?highlight=WyJzYSIsImNvbmlsbGVyYSIsInNhIGNvbmlsbGVyYSJd)).  Light pollution may also be a problem due to the proximity of inhabited areas of the coast of Ibiza.

 **References:**

 Arcos, J.M. (Compiler) 2011.  [*International Species Action Plan for the Balearic Shearwater,* *Puffinus mauretanicus*](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/puffinus_puffinus_mauretanicus.pdf).  Madrid: SEO/BirdLife & Cambridge: BirdLife International.  51 pp.

 Arcos J.M., Arroyo G.M., Bécares J., Mateos-Rodríguez M., Rodríguez B., Muñoz A.R., Ruiz A., de la Cruz A., Cuenca D., Onrubia A. & Oro D. 2012.  New estimates at sea suggest a larger global population of the Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.  In: Yésou P., Bacceti N. & Sultana J. (Eds).  *[Ecology and Conservation of Mediterranean Seabirds and other Bird Species under the Barcelona Convention Update & Progress.  Proceedings of the 13th Medmaravis Pan-Mediterranean Symposium](http://www.parcodiportoconte.it/public/docs/medmaravis_proceedings17_01_2013.pdf)*. Alghero: Medmaravis.  pp. 84-94.

 Arcos, J.M., J. Bécares, B. Rodríguez y A. Ruiz. 2009. *Áreas Importantes para la Conservación de las Aves marinas en España*. Madrid: Sociedad Española de Ornitología (SEO/BirdLife).

 García, D., Louzao, M., Rodríguez, B., Delord, K., Arcos, J.M., Boué, A., Micol, T. & Weimerskirch, H. 2011. Identificació de les àrees clau al medi marí per al virot petit. *Es Bosqueret* 25: 16-17.

 Genovart, M., Arcos, J.M., Álvarez, D., McMinn, M., Meier, R., Wynn, R., Guilford, T. & Oro, D. 2016.  Demography of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater: the impact of fisheries and time to extinction.  [*Journal of Applied Ecology*.  doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12622](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12622/full).

 Louzao, M., García, D. & Arcos, J.M. 2016.  [*Conservación Integral de la Pardela Balear * Puffinus mauretanicus *en Pitiüses: uniendo puentes entre los ecositemas marino y terrestre*](https://www.caib.es/sacmicrofront/archivopub.do;jsessionid=6D90100B2EB1B97F5C0A3B2F7EA4D2A7?ctrl=MCRST272ZI169210&id=169210). Madrid: SEO/BirdLife, IEO, AZTI-tecnalia & IRBI. Informe de actualización 2013-2015.  47 pp.

 Rodríguez, A., García, D., Rodríguez, B., Cardona, E., Parpal, L. & Pons, P. 2015. Artificial lights and seabirds: is light pollution a threat for the threatened Balearic petrels? [*Journal of Ornithology* 156: 893-902](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-015-1232-3#/page-1).

 Ruiz A. & Martí R. (Eds). 2004.  La Pardela Balear. Madrid: SEO/BirdLife-Conselleria de Medi Ambient del Govern de les illes Balears.

 *José Manuel ‘Pep’ Arcos, SEO/BirdLife, Barcelona, Spain & David García & Maite Louzao, 05 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-84-tagomago-and-the-western-islets-off-ibiza-cliff-homes-of-the-balearic-shearwater.md)

## POTUS expands Papahānaumokuākea to create the World’s largest Marine Protected Area

United States President Barack Obama (aka [POTUS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States)) last week expanded the [Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/) around the North-western Hawaiian Islands to 1 508 870 km2, increasing the original monument by more than 1.15 million square kilometres ([click here](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/news/expansion_announcement.html)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/PAP-expansiion.jpg)

 The expanded MPA, reaching out 200 nautical miles to the edge of the country’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) west of 163°W, is now the largest in the Word, larger than the three other “million plusser” MPAs in existence: the USA’s [Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1894-president-obama-expands-the-pacific-remote-islands-marine-national-monument-at-the-edge-of-the-breeding-range-of-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses) at 1 271 500 km² expanded by President Obama in 2014, France’s [Natural Park of the Coral Sea](http://www.conservation.org/projects/Pages/New-Caledonia-Home-of-the-Worlds-Largest-Marine-Park.aspx) (1 292 967 km²; declared in 2012) and the disputed* [South Georgia Marine Protected Area](http://www.gov.gs/environment/marine-protected-area/) (1 070 000 km²; declared in 2012).

 It offers enhanced protection to the islands’ ACAP-listed Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses, as well as much other terrestrial and marine biota.  Commercial fishing (such as pelagic longlining for tuna which can result in the bycatch of albatrosses) is not allowed within the expanded MPA, although non-commercial fishing by permit “provided that the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, cannot enter commerce through sale, barter, or trade, and that the resource is managed sustainably” is.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_colony.jpg)

 Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses congregate to breed within the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument

 Read the official [proclamation text](https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/08/26/presidential-proclamation-papahanaumokuakea-marine-national-monument) and accompanying [fact sheet](https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/08/26/fact-sheet-president-obama-create-worlds-largest-marine-protected-area).

 “Following this historic conservation action, the President will travel to Hawaii next week.  On Wednesday evening, he will address leaders from the Pacific Island Conference of Leaders and the IUCN World Conservation Congress, which is being hosted in the United States for the first time.  On Thursday, he will travel to Midway Atoll, located within the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, to mark the significance of this monument designation and highlight first-hand how the threat of climate change makes protecting our public lands and waters more important than ever.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/PAP-expansion.jpg)

 “Papahānaumokuākea is globally recognized for its biological and cultural significance, being the only mixed UNESCO World Heritage site in the United States and only one of 35 mixed sites in the world.  Its long list of protections includes designation as a Particularly Sensitive Sea Area by the International Maritime Organization.  See full list of protections [here](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/pdf/timeline.pdf).”

 Read press articles on the MPA expansion [here](http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/about/news-room/press-releases/2016/08/26/pew-applauds-expansion-of-papahanaumokuakea-marine-national-monument) and [here](http://www.civilbeat.org/2016/08/obama-to-create-worlds-largest-protected-marine-area-off-hawaii/).

 Read more [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1968-eight-very-large-marine-protected-areas-totalling-over-three-and-a-third-million-square-kilometres-surround-breeding-sites-of-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJwYXBhaFx1MDEwMW5hdW1va3VcdTAxMDFrZWEiXQ==) on very large Marine Protected Areas.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 August 2016*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/potus-expands-papahanaumokuakea-to-create-the-world-s-largest-marine-protected-area.md)

## Mitigating bycatch: the distribution of at-risk New Zealand albatrosses and petrels in the Pacific Ocean

Igor Debski ([Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues submitted a document on the distribution of threatened New Zealand seabirds in the Pacific to the [12th Regular Session](https://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/sc12) of the Scientific Committee of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ([WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int/)) in Bali, Indonesia this August.

 The document’s abstract follows:

 We present a summary of the most relevant and up to date distributional information for New Zealand breeding seabird species identified as at highest risk from fisheries bycatch.  The foraging range of these species is overlaid with the spatial application of CMM 2012-07 to mitigate the impact of fishing for highly migratory fish stocks on seabirds.  Building on information previously considered by the Science Committee, we assess how fishing impacts can best be mitigated for these most at-risk seabirds, with a particular focus on the spatial application of mitigation in the southern Pacific.”

 More information on submissions to recent WCPFC meetings [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2546-acap-is-attending-meetings-of-the-western-and-central-pacific-fisheries-commission-this-week-in-indonesia?highlight=WyJkZWJza2kiXQ==).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_fishing_Line_Rob_Hyson.jpg) 

 A Shy Albatross trails a fishing line, photograph by Robert Hynson

 **Reference:**

 Debski, I., Freydís Hjörvarsdóttir, F. & Knowles, K. 2016.  Distribution of highly at-risk New Zealand seabirds in the Western Central Pacific Fisheries Commission area. [WCPFC-SC12-2016/ EB-WP-09 Rev 1](https://www.wcpfc.int/system/files/EB-WP-09%20NZ%20seabird%20distribution%20paper%20Rev%201%20(4%20August%202016).pdf).  7 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mitigating-bycatch-the-distribution-of-at-risk-new-zealand-albatrosses-and-petrels-in-the-pacific-ocean.md)

## UPDATED: Fluent in Mandarin?  Employment opportunity in Cape Town to help save seabirds in tuna longline fisheries

*** The application period has been extended to 31 December 2016 ***

  

 As part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ([FAO](http://www.fao.org/home/en/)) [GEF](https://www.thegef.org/)-funded [Common Oceans Tuna Project](http://www.commonoceans.org/tuna-biodiversity/en/) (also known as the ABNJ Tuna Project), [BirdLife South Africa](http://birdlife.org.za) is looking for a Fleet-based Training Co-ordinator to implement a series of National Awareness and Observer training workshops for countries with tuna longline fleets operating south of 25°S.

 BirdLife South Africa is particularly interested in Mandarin-speakers, as much of its future work in this project element will involve close and regular liaison with the Chinese tuna longline fleet.

 ![Fact Sheet 05 Fig1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_05_Fig1.jpg)

 The position is based in Cape Town, South Africa, and preference will be given to applications from South African passport-holders or permanent residents.  However, other nationalities are welcome to apply, and because the post is administered under the FAO, a [UN Laissez Passer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_laissez-passer) passport can be arranged.  Family (including spousal) work permits cannot be arranged.

 The closing date for applications is 31 October 2016.

 Read more details and how to apply [here](http://birdlife.org.za/images/FAO_Fleet-based_Coord_Jan_2017.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 October 2016, updated 16 December 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fluent-in-mandarin-employment-opportunity-in-cape-town-to-help-save-seabirds-in-tuna-longline-fisheries.md)

## The breeding biology of the Macaronesian Shearwater gets studied

Ana Isabel Fagundes ([Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves](http://www.pai.pt/sociedade-portuguesa-p-o-estudo-das-aves-santa-maria-maior-9060-314/), Funchal, Madeira, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [Zoology](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09442006) on aspects of the breeding biology of the Macaronesian Shearwater *Puffinus lherminieri baroli*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The breeding success of burrow-nesting seabirds may be influenced by both nest site characteristics and oceanographic conditions influencing food availability at sea.  In this study we describe the breeding biology of the winter-breeding Macaronesian shearwater (*Puffinus lherminieri baroli*), including nest site characteristics and interspecific competition.  We also evaluate the possible effects of changing oceanographic conditions on breeding phenology and breeding success.  The study was carried out over two breeding seasons on two islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, Cima Islet and Selvagem Grande.  Oceanographic characteristics differed between years.  On a regional scale, the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index was low and negative in 2011, and on a local scale, birds used areas with significantly lower values of chlorophyll a concentration and significantly higher values of sea surface temperature anomalies.  Hatching success was higher in 2012 than in 2011.  At both colonies, egg cracking was the main cause of hatching failure, but in 2011 several eggs on Selvagem Grande were deserted.  In 2012 birds laid earlier and chicks had longer wings and were heavier.  At both colonies, nests that were deeper, were sheltered from prevailing winds and had small chambers and a soil substrate had a higher probability of being used successfully by the birds.  Nests occupied solely by Macaronesian shearwaters were much deeper and had less volume than nests shared with other species.  Our study suggests that the breeding success of Macaronesian shearwaters is strongly related to nest site characteristics and that at-sea environmental conditions exert a strong influence on reproductive parameters, with birds breeding in a poor year (evaluated in terms of lower marine productivity) laying much later and their chicks growing at a slower rate than in a good year.  The influence of nest site characteristics and environmental conditions may be very important for understanding the breeding ecology of Procellariiformes and may help explain the negative population trend of Macaronesian shearwaters.”

 ![Macaronesian Shearwater Luis Ferreira](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Macaronesian_Shearwater_Luis_Ferreira.jpg) 

 Macaronesian Shearwater, photograph by Luis Ferreira

 **Reference:**

 Fagundes, A.I., Ramos, J.A., Ramos, U., Medeiros, R. & Paiva, V.H. 2016.  Breeding biology of a winter-breeding procellariiform in the North Atlantic, the Macaronesian shearwater *Puffinus lherminieri baroli.  [Zoology](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0944200616300502)*[doi:10.1016/j.zool.2016.05.014](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0944200616300502).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-breeding-biology-of-the-macaronesian-shearwater-gets-studied.md)

## Auckland Island’s feral pigs and cats to go by 2025?  Prime Minister John Key makes a commitment for a predator-free New Zealand

The Prime Minister of New Zealand, the Rt Hon John Key has made a speech that makes a commitment for a predator-free New Zealand by 2050 ([click here](http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA1607/S00341/new-zealand-to-be-predator-free-by-2050.htm)).

 Speaking at the [Zealandia](https://www.visitzealandia.com/) wildlife sanctuary in Wellington this Monday, the Prime Minister announced “we have adopted the goal of a Predator Free New Zealand.  By 2050 every single part of New Zealand will be completely free of rats, stoats and possums.  This is the most ambitious conservation project attempted anywhere in the world, but we believe if we all work together as a country we can achieve it.”  He added “the Crown will initially invest [New Zealand Dollar] $28 million over four years to establish a new joint venture company called Predator Free New Zealand Ltd to drive the programme, alongside the private sector.” 

 The Prime Minister, who was accompanied by Conservation Minister Maggie Barry and other ministers, went on to announce that the Predator Free New Zealand project will see all introduced [mammalian] predators eradicated from all offshore island nature reserves by 2025.  With New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic [Campbell Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJjYW1wYmVsbCIsImNhbXBiZWxsJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) long free of cats and rats, and the bait drop to eradicate mice on [Antipodes Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2541-aerial-baiting-of-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-to-rid-it-of-introduced-house-mice-successfully-completed) successfully completed this month, attention will presumably now turn to removing the feral cats *Felis catus* and pigs *Sus scrofa* and introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* on [Auckland Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-apigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJubyIsIidubyJd), thus helping its populations of [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=31008) and ACAP-listed White-capped Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi* and other seabirds.  This suggests that all of New Zealand’s southern island reserves will be introduced-predator free within a decade from now.

 ![Auckland pig](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Auckland_pig.jpg)

 A feral pig on Auckland Island: to be gone by 2025?  Photograph by Pete McClelland

 ![Whitecapped Albatross SW Cape Auckland Barry Baker s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Whitecapped_Albatross_SW_Cape_Auckland_Barry_Baker_s.jpg)

 At risk to pigs: White-capped Albatrosses breeding at South West Cape, Auckland Island, photograph by Barry Baker

 Auckland Island falls within the [Auckland Islands National Nature Reserve](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/land-and-freshwater/offshore-islands/new-zealands-subantarctic-islands/auckland-islands/) and is part of New Zealand [Sub-Antarctic Islands World Heritage Site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/877) inscribed in 1998.

 Read more about Predator Free New Zealand Ltd [here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/predator-free-new-zealand-2050/).

 Read p[ress coverage](http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/309407/the-beginning-of-the-end) on the Prime Minister’s announcement.

 [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/25/no-more-rats-new-zealand-to-exterminate-all-introduced-predators](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/25/no-more-rats-new-zealand-to-exterminate-all-introduced-predators)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/auckland-island-s-feral-pigs-and-cats-to-go-by-2025-prime-minister-john-key-makes-a-commitment-for-a-predator-free-new-zealand-2.md)

## Book Review:  Holy Mōlī: a personal journey with albatrosses

According to on-line dictionaries consulted the expression “Holy Moley” first recorded in 1892 is a euphemism for "Holy Mary", Molly being a nickname for Mary.  The rhyming interjection is used to express surprise or astonishment.  In the Hawaiian language Mōlī is a Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*.  Showing a deft and whimsical touch, author Hob Osterlund combines the expression with the bird to create the title for her book that takes the reader on two entwined journeys: her own since childhood and the breeding cycle of backyard Laysan Albatrosses on her Hawaiian island home of Kaua'i.

 ![Holy Moli s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Holy_Moli_s.jpg)

 Hob is a former Clinical Nurse Specialist who retired from the U.S. mainland to Hawaii and there encountered - and fell in love with - the Laysan Albatrosses of Kaua'i.  On this island the birds breed in the community of [Princeville](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1323-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-princeville-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-in-gardens-and-on-golf-courses?highlight=WyJwcmluY2V2aWxsZSIsInByaW5jZXZpbGxlJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) and elsewhere in the [north-east](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits?highlight=WyJwcmluY2V2aWxsZSIsInByaW5jZXZpbGxlJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) of the island, laying their eggs and rearing chicks in the gardens of private houses and on golf courses.  Apart from the occasional rampages of domestic dogs and depredations by feral cats ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2347-pet-owners-are-asked-to-keep-their-dogs-and-cats-away-from-breeding-laysan-albatrosses-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai?highlight=WyJrYXVhaSIsImthdWFpJ3MiLCJkb2dzIl0=)), the birds are well looked after by the residents.

 The albatrosses Hob observes are given names and sometimes assigned with emotions normally reserved for humans, such as love, tenderness and heartbreak – for example in the case of a hatchling called Paki.  So the book is not one to read for scientific observations but given a warm day on a North Pacific island with a hammock and a cooling breeze her lyrical writing should pass a pleasant hour or so.  Or read it with enjoyment during a southern winter as I did under a cosy blanket!

 ![Hob Osterlund s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Hob%20Osterlund%20s.jpg)

 ![Half blind Laysan Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Half_blind_Laysan_Hob_Osterlund.jpg)

 ![Twins Laysans Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Twins_Laysans_Hob_Osterlund.jpg)

 As well as being a writer of some skill and empathy, Hob is an accomplished photographer, as shown by her photos in this review and [here](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/gallery/).  A pity then that her photos in *Holy Mōlī* are all in black and white, with that look of having been converted from colour originals.  But colour does add to cost and her cover photo of a Laysan Albatross pair is an attractive one.  The author founded the [Kaua‘i Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/) which is “dedicated to helping preserve the vitality of the Laysan albatross and promoting safe habitat on which this magnificent bird depends”.

 Laysans also breed in the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population?highlight=WyJraWxhdWVhIiwicG9pbnQiLCJwb2ludCdzIiwicG9pbnQnLCIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwia2lsYXVlYSBwb2ludCJd) on Kaua’i.  The island is home to a livestreaming “albiecam” pointed at an albatross nest ([click here](http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/41/Laysan_Albatross/)).

 ![TrossCam Hob Osterlund](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/TrossCam%20Hob%20Osterlund.jpg)

 The "albiecam" on Kaua'i.  All photographs by Hob Osterlund

 I have been to Kaua’i and viewed breeding Laysan Albatrosses on Midway and Oahu during four separate visits to the Hawaiian Islands.  Seems I now need to go back for a fifth visit to meet Hob, a fellow albatross enthusiast and (unlike myself) a talented author.

 With thanks to Hob Osterlund, who writes evocatively on her Facebook page:

 “Thinking about similes related to animals.  Busy as a bee.  Happy as a clam.  Blind as a bat.  Silly as a goose.  Drunk as a skunk.  Free as a bird.  So what could we say about albatross, if a mood to draft similes (or alliteratives*) suddenly strikes us on a summer solstice?  There are a dozen stellar qualities we could choose from, but dominant among them is the impression of an almost meditative serenity.  It’s a great state to be in if [you] have to wait weeks for your meals and months for your feathers.  Patient as a ʻtross.  Mellow as an albie.  Holy as a mōlī.”

 *alliterations

 **Reference:**

 Osterlund, H. 2016.  *[Holy Mōlī: Albatross and other Ancestors](http://osupress.oregonstate.edu/book/holy-m%C5%8Dl%C4%AB)*.  Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.  147 pp.  ISBN 978-0-87071-849-9.  Soft cover, illustrated with 22 black & white photographs.  US$ 18.95.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/book-review-holy-moli-a-personal-journey-with-albatrosses.md)

## Employment opportunity with Yelkouan Shearwaters in Malta

[BirdLife Malta](http://www.birdlifemalta.org) is seeking to recruit a Project Manager for its [EU LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija project](http://www.birdlifemalta.org/arcipelagugarnija), the largest conservation project of its kind in Malta.  The selected candidate will continue the successful implementation of the project which builds on BirdLife Malta’s legacy of LIFE-funded projects on seabirds, including on the [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3937) Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan*, a potential candidate species for ACAP listing.

 “We are seeking a qualified and experienced Project Manager who will be capable of ensuring the effective and efficient completion and management of LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija.  He/she will also be required to deliver the project results in accordance with the funding application specifications and the contractual obligations, within normal BirdLife Malta organisational policies and practices; whilst managing the staff and volunteers involved in this project.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Alex_Olle.JPG)

 Yelkouan Shearwater, photograph by Alex Olle

 Applicants must have a minimum of three years’ experience in project management, preferably in a conservation field, and be able to demonstrate organisational, team-working and communication skills.  Budget management and financial control experience is essential.  Previous experience in an EU-funded project or seabird conservation will be considered an asset.  For the full job description, please click [here](http://birdlifemalta.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/LIFEARCGARNIJA_PM_Job_Description_June2016.pdf).”

 To apply send a cover letter and CV to [mark.sultana@birdlifemalta.org](mailto:mark.sultana@birdlifemalta.org) by 12 pm, Monday 11 July 2016.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/employment-opportunity-with-yelkouan-shearwaters-in-malta.md)

## Analysing albatross diets: a review of methods from 1950 to 2016

 Julie McInnes ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have published a review article in the [ICES Journal of Marine Science](http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/) that looks at methods to analyse diets of albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many seabird populations are threatened by interactions with commercial fisheries, and climate change.  Understanding their prey requirements and dietary flexibility in this context is important for effective conservation and management.  However, changes in the methods used to assess diet, as well as the spatial and temporal coverage of monitoring schemes, may reduce our ability to detect and monitor these marine threats.  To help assess conservation priorities linked to diet, we performed a systematic review of 109 albatross diet papers published between 1950 and 2016, which corresponded to 296 studies when stratified by sampling year, breeding site, and breeding species. We assessed the methods used, changes over time, and spatial and temporal sampling coverage by species and island group. Most albatross studies have focused on chick-rearing, and diet during other breeding phases is comparatively poorly known. Furthermore, chicks are more commonly sampled than adults and very rarely immature birds, all of which may differ in diet composition.  There was a pronounced shift over time in the preferred method of characterising diet, from the morphological examination of prey remains to stable isotope analysis of tissue. This shift has reduced the volume of detailed taxonomic information available from morphological studies.  This difference in resolution hinders the ability to detect changes in prey species, with implications for management of threatened albatrosses and for monitoring broader changes in marine ecosystems. In a knowledge gap analysis for important breeding colonies (with >5% of global population), we identified key sites where existing monitoring has provided a foundation for robust longitudinal diet studies.  Maintaining and augmenting these long-term research programmes will enable analyses of the impacts of changing climate and fishing practices on seabird populations and facilitate the timely identification and implementation of management options.”

 ![Sooty Albatross Gough Kalinka Rexer Huber shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty_Albatross_Gough_Kalinka_Rexer-Huber_shrunk.jpg) 

 Sooties like squid!  Sooty Albatross family on Gough Island, photograph by Kalinka Rexer-Huber

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Julie C. McInnes, J.C., Raymond, B., Phillips, R.A., Jarman, S.N., Lea, M.-A. & Alderman, R. 2016.  A review of methods used to analyse albatross diets—assessing priorities across their range  [*ICES Journal of Marine Science* doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsw105](http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/06/20/icesjms.fsw105.abstract?keytype=ref&ijkey=7l0hWB4cnEDULnN).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/analysing-albatross-diets-a-review-of-methods-from-1950-to-2016.md)

## UPDATED  Plastics and trace metals in Laysan Albatrosses from Midway Atoll

UPDATE:  click here for the [PDF](https://jenniferlavers.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/lavers-bond-16-laal-bope-plastic-midway.pdf).

 Jennifer Lavers ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Australia) and Alex Bond have published in the *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X)* on correlations between ingested plastics and trace elements in two seabird species on Midway Atoll.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 "Seabirds are declining faster than any other group of birds, with plastic ingestion and associated contaminants linked to negative impacts on marine wildlife, including >170 seabird species.  To provide quantitative data on the effects of plastic pollution, we sampled feathers and stomach contents from Laysan Albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) and Bonin Petrel (*Pterodroma hypoleuca*) on Midway Atoll, North Pacific Ocean, and assessed our ability to detect change over time by synthesizing previous studies.  Between 25 and 100% of fledglings exceed international targets for plastic ingestion by seabirds.  High levels of ingested plastic were correlated with increased concentrations of chlorine, iron, lead, manganese, and rubidium in feathers.  The frequency of plastic ingestion by Laysan Albatross and concentration of some elements in both species is increasing, suggesting deterioration in the health of the marine environment.  Variability in the frequency of plastic ingestion by Laysan Albatross may limit their utility as an indicator species.”

 ![Laysan Albatross 2 Midway Pete Leary s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatross_2_Midway_Pete_Leary_s.jpg)

 Laysan Albatross guards its newly-hatched chick on Midway Atoll, photograph by Pete Leary

 **Reference:**

 Lavers, J.L. & Bond A.L. 2016.  Ingested plastic as a route for trace metals in Laysan Albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) and Bonin Petrel (*Pterodroma hypoleuca*) from Midway Atoll.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.001](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X16304052).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 June 2016, updated 27 june 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastics-and-trace-metals-in-laysan-albatrosses-from-midway-atoll.md)

## Longline-caught White-chinned Petrels from New Zealand and South Africa belong to different subspecies

Mareile Techow ([Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/fitz/about/introduction), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal *[Polar Research](http://www.polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/index)* on the origins of White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis*caught on longlines in New Zealand and South African waters.

 The research note’s abstract follows:

 “The white-chinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) is the seabird species most frequently killed by fisheries in the Southern Ocean and is listed by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources as globally vulnerable. It breeds around the sub-Antarctic, but genetic data identified two subspecies: *P. a. aequinoctialis* from islands in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans and *P. a. steadi* from the New Zealand sub-Antarctic islands. We identify the region of origin of birds killed by two long-line fisheries based on differences in the mitochondrial gene cytochrome b.  All 113 birds killed off South Africa had the haplotype of P. a. aequinoctialis, whereas all the 60 birds from New Zealand had *P. a. steadi* haplotypes.  The two subspecies of white-chinned petrels thus appear to disperse to different regions irrespective of their age, which accords with the tracking data of adult birds.  Our finding has significant implications for managing the bycatch of this species by regional fisheries.”

 With thanks to Mark Tasker.

 ![White chinned Petrel Andy Wood](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White-chinned_Petrel_Andy_Wood.jpg) 

 White-chinned Petrel, photograph by Andy Wood 

 **Reference:**

 Techow, N.M.S.M., O’Ryan, C., Robertson, C.J.R. & Ryan, P.G. 2016.  The origins of white-chinned petrels killed by long-line fisheries off South Africa and New Zealand.  [*Polar Research* 35, 21150 http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/polar.v35.21150](http://www.polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/21150/47257).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/longline-caught-white-chinned-petrels-from-new-zealand-and-south-africa-belong-to-different-subspecies.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 83.  Las Malgrats, Mallorca, where Balearic Shearwaters breed free from rats

[Las Malgrats](http://www.masmallorca.com/excursions/mallorca-malgrats-islands.html#axzz4C2wpzojW) are a group of two islands and a small stack off the south coast of the tourist locality of Calvià, on the west coast of the bay of Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain in the western Mediterranean.  The largest island is Malgrats (88 ha, maximum height 64 m).  Conills is 11 ha in size with a maximum height of 29 m.  Conills lies 191 m off the coast of Mallorca, and Malgrats is 91 m off Conills.  Foradada is a small barren rock 21 m off the coast of Mallorca.  The islands support low scrubland with plants adapted to seabird guano.

 ![Malgrats 1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Malgrats_1.jpg)

 Malgrats from Mallorca (left Malgrats and right Conills). The touristic built-up area of Calvià can be seen along the coast

 ![Malgrats 2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Malgrats_2.jpg)

 Malgrats from Conills

 The limestone Malgrats Island contains a large number of crevices and small caves with high sea cliffs on the northern side.  The islands have never been inhabited and their rugged terrain and difficult access deter visitors.  During the last century the Malgrats were used for artillery practice.

 Both islands support ideal nesting habitat for the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* with 250 pairs on Malgrats, and 50 on Conills in 2009.  The breeding colony of Malgrats was discovered in the 1980s although local fishers used to exploit the shearwaters in the 1940s during the hard years following Spain’s Civil War.

 Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* breed in small numbers on Malgrats and Conills.  Mediterranean Storm Petrels *Hydrobates pelagicus melitensis* have been observed visiting Balearic Shearwater caves but breeding has not been recorded.

 Black Rats *Rattus rattus* (50/ha in the late 1980s) and European Rabbits *Oryctolagus cuniculatus* (now extinct) were once common on the islands - in Catalan conill means rabbit.  Balearic Shearwaters then only bred in small coastal caves and in some breeding success was quite low.  In 1987 bait stations were laid out on the islands to control the rats, the first time in the Balearics.  In 2006/07 hand broadcasting poison bait successfully eradicating the rats.  Because the Malgrats Islands are very close to Mallorca reinvasions are likely to occur.

 ![balearic shearwater daniel oro](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/balearic_shearwater_daniel_oro.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater in its breeding cave, photograph by Daniel Oro

  ![Malgrats 3](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Malgrats_3.jpg)

 This boulder screen on Conills was once a large cave, the large boulders were part of the cave's roof.

 Balearic Shearwaters only started to breed on Conills after rats were eradicated in 2007

 ![Malgrats 4](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Malgrats_4.jpg)

 Three pairs of Balearic Shearwaters breed in this small cave on Conills. Balearic Shearwaters only breed in caves and crevices with soft sediment covering the floor, laying their eggs in small depressions dug out in the sediment

 ![Malgrats 5](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Malgrats_5.jpg)

 A Balearic Shearwater crevice on Malgrats; guano can be observed near the entrance

 The islands form a Special Protection Area ([SPA](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/sites_birds/index_en.htm)) and are fully protected, but as yet do not have a management plan.  Rodent presence has not been monitored since 2009.  The surrounding sea makes up the [Illes Malgrats Marine Reserve](http://www.mpatlas.org/mpa/sites/8807061/) declared in 2004.

 Malgrats lies off the coast of one of the most important tourist destinations in Mallorca. Light pollution is increasing along the nearby coast, and is a potential threat to Balearic Shearwaters breeding on Malgrats.  Light pollution from street lights should be reduced in coastal areas near the shearwater colonies.

 ![Malgrats 7](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Malgrats_7.jpg)

 Malrats and Conills

 ![Malgrats 6](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Malgrats_6.jpg)

 The coast of Mallorca from Conills.  Fallouts of fledged Balearic Shearwaters are common along this coast

 **References:**

 Aguilar, J.S. & Cózar, E. 1989.  Campaña de desratización en los islotes de Malgrats y su posible incidencia en la avifauna nidificante.  In: López-Jurado, C. (Ed.).  *Actas de la IV Reunión del Grupo Ibérico de Aves Marinas, Sant Francesc Xavier de Formentera 29 de Octubre al 1 de Noviembre de 1988*. Palma de Mallorca: Grup Balear d'Ornitologia i Defensa de la Naturalesa.  pp. 55-60

 Arcos, J.M. 2011.  [International Species Action Plan for the Balearic Shearwater, *Puffinus mauretanicus*](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/puffinus_puffinus_mauretanicus.pdf).  Madrid: SEO/BirdLife & BirdLife International.  51 pp.

 Capellà, L. 1989.  Observaciones sobre la Pardela Pichoneta *Puffinus mauretanicus* de las Baleares.  In: López-Jurado, C. (Ed.).  *Actas de la IV Reunión del Grupo Ibérico de Aves Marinas, Sant Francesc Xavier de Formentera 29 de Octubre al 1 de Noviembre de 1988*.  Palma de Mallorca: Grup Balear d'Ornitologia i Defensa de la Naturalesa.  pp. 61-67.

 McMinn, M. & Rodríguez, SA. 2010.  Islas, ratas y aves: historias de éxtos y fracasos.  In: Álvarez, C. (Ed.). *Seminari sobre espècies introduïdes i invasores a les Illes Balears*.  Sóller: Govern de les Illes Balears, Conselleria de Medi Ambient i Mobilitat.  pp. 115-126.

 Oliver Ramón D. & Vera Mas, B. 2010. *La mar quotidiana. Cartes d'un pescador*. Palma de Mallorca: Miquel Font Editor.

 Rodríguez, A., García, D., Rodríguez, B., Cardona, E., Parpal, L. & Pons, P. 2015.  Artificial lights and seabirds: is light pollution a threat for the threatened Balearic petrels?  [*Journal of Ornithology* 156: 893-902](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-015-1232-3).

 ![Malgrats 8](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Malgrats_8.jpg)

 Sunset over Malgrats

 Landscape photographs from Miguel McMinn

 *Miguel McMinn, Skua Gabinet d'Estudis Ambientals SLP, Mallorca, Spain 20 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-83-las-malgrats-islands-mallorca-where-balearic-shearwaters-breed-free-from-rats.md)

## Waiting out the weather: baiting against mice on the Antipodes has now begun

News is in from Stephen Horn, Project Manager for the “[Million Dollar Mouse](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/)” project to eradicate introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* on New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), that aerial baiting finally commenced on 18 July after having been ready from the 9th.  The team arrived on the island on 27 May but spent the first week or so off-loading and setting up camp, which included building a helipad and erecting a hangar for the two helicopters to be used.

 ![Antipodes Island Erica Sommer](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Antipodes_Island_Erica_Sommer.jpg)

 Antipodes Island with mouse-free Bollons Island behind, photograph by Erica Sommer

 His [on-line report](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/2016/06/20/the-baiting-has-begun/) (which contains a video clip of bait loading) follows:

 “To eradicate mice we need to ensure bait is available within the small home-range of every mouse on the island.  Over the coming weeks we will complete two separate applications of Pestoff 20R Rodent Bait over the entire island. The interval between the two applications will be a preferred minimum of two weeks apart to ensure bait is available to mice for as long as possible. This helps to reduce the risk of any gaps in coverage due to conditions at the time of baiting (wind gusts affecting spread for example) or unexpected bad weather following bait application.  Two applications also helps to counter the small risk that some mice may be breeding at this time of year, in which case young mice could be force-weaned from the nest once the adult mice have died but bait may no longer be available or viable if only one application was used.

 Saturday dawned much finer than expected with clear skies and even short periods of sunshine breaking the clouds sporadically.  The wind was still marginal.  We have been ready to commence baiting since the 9th of June and waiting for an opportunity to get started.  We walked up the hill to the load site to ground truth the information from the weather station and assess the wind gusts.  With some calmer weather forecast for early this week we were keen to identify any possible issues with our systems and equipment as the gear has travelled a long way and been handled multiple times since testing prior to departure.  A mechanical failure during a good weather day could result in much time being lost and with the forecast periods of calm weather seemingly slipping further ahead or just missing us we need to be ready to take full advantage of our opportunities.

 We decided to bait a small corner of the north east part of the island and got started by 0930. The wind was slowly building rather than easing so we finished by 1030, quickly achieving what we wanted to do.  Although we only covered 2.6% (54.7 ha) of the baiting area it was hugely valuable for the team to iron out the kinks.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatrosses Erica Sommer 2.jpg)

 Antipodean Albatrosses groom in their nest on the Antipodes, photograph by Erica Sommer

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Million+Dollar+Mouse)to read more about the Million Dollar Mouse campaign.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/waiting-out-the-weather-baiting-against-mice-on-the-antipodes-has-now-begun.md)

## Report of the Ninth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee now available online

The Ninth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC9) was held in the [Hotel Club La Serena](http://www.clublaserena.com/) on the beachfront in La Serena, Chile over 9-13 May this year.  With the AC’s Chair, Marco Favero having taken over the position of Executive Secretary from retiring Warren Papworth earlier in the year, the Vice-Chair Mark Tasker took over the reins and chaired the meeting in Chile.  The Report of AC9 is now available online on this website ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9/2845-ac9-report/file)).

 Ten of the 13 Parties to ACAP attended the Advisory Committee meeting.  Parties France, Norway and Spain notified their apologies for not being able to attend.  Delegates from three non-Party countries, Canada, Namibia and the USA, were present.  Both Namibia and the USA reported on their progress towards accession to ACAP; Namibia stated that it hoped to accede to ACAP by the end of the year.  Three environmental NGOs also attended as observers.  Unusually, BirdLife International was not represented at the AC meeting.

 Prior to the meeting’s closure Nathan Walker (New Zealand) and Tatiana Neves (Brazil) were appointed Chair and Vice Chair of the Advisory Committee, respectively.  Mark Tasker, a veteran of ACAP meetings and previous AC Chair and Vice-Chair was appointed Convenor of the AC’s Taxonomy Working Group which conducts its work by correspondence.

 The Advisory Committee accepted an offer from New Zealand to host the Tenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee (AC10).  The meeting would most likely take place in late August / early September 2017.  The meeting closed with grateful thanks offered to the Chilean hosts.  Highlights of AC9’s deliberations will be posted in future articles to *ACAP Latest News*.

 In the week before two of the AC’s three working groups met in the same locality.  The reports of the Population and Conservation Status and of the Seabird Working Groups were posted to this website recently (to access [click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2506-reports-of-the-latest-meetings-of-the-acap-seabird-bycatch-and-population-conservation-assessment-working-groups-are-now-available-online)).

 The French and Spanish translations of the AC9 report are currently being prepared and should be available on this web site by mid-July.

 ![Pink footed Shearwater 6 Peter Hodum s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed_Shearwater_6_Peter_Hodum_s.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater, ACAP-listed and a Chilean breeding endemic; photograph by Peter Hodum

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/report-of-the-ninth-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-now-available-online.md)

## Documentation and mitigation of bycatch of ACAP-listed Westland Petrels in South American waters considered the highest priorities for the species

Kerry-Jayne Wilson of the [West Coast Penguin Trust](http://www.bluepenguin.org.nz/) has produced a 46-page review of the biology of and threats facing the [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3924) and ACAP-listed Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*, a New Zealand endemic.

 The report’s three-and-a-half page Executive Summary states *inter alia* “[v]irtually nothing is known about bycatch of Westland petrels while in South American seas and this is potentially the most serious threat to the species.  Documenting bycatch in South America is the highest priority research recommendation and steps to mitigate South American bycatch are the highest priority management recommendations to come out of this report.”

 The report also discusses land-based threats, notably light pollution, for this mainland-breeding species.

 The review was funded by the [Brian Mason Scientific & Technical Trust](http://www.brianmasontrust.org/).

 ![Westland Petrel Susan Waugh s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland%20Petrel%20Susan%20Waugh%20s.jpg) 

 Westland Petrel, photograph by Susan Waugh

 With thanks to Kerry-Jayne Wilson.

 **Reference:**

 Wilson, K.-J. 2016.  [*A review of the biology and ecology and an evaluation of threats to the Westland petrel* Procellaria westlandica](http://www.bluepenguin.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/Westland-petrel-threats-report-June-2016-Kerry-Jayne-Wilson.pdf).  Charleston:  West Coast Penguin Trust.  46 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/documentation-and-mitigation-of-bycatch-of-acap-listed-westland-petrels-in-south-american-waters-considered-the-highest-priorities-for-the-species.md)

## El Niño or La Niña: changes in wind patterns affect breeding in two North Pacific albatrosses

Lesley Thorne ([School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences](http://www.somas.stonybrook.edu/), Stony Brook University, New York, USA) and colleagues have published open access in the *[Journal of the Royal Society Interface](http://rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org/) *on Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigripes* Albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Changes to patterns of wind and ocean currents are tightly linked to climate change and have important implications for cost of travel and energy budgets in marine vertebrates.  We evaluated how El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-driven wind patterns affected breeding Laysan and black-footed albatross across a decade of study.  Owing to latitudinal variation in wind patterns, wind speed differed between habitat used during incubation and brooding; during La Niña conditions, wind speeds were lower in incubating Laysan (though not black-footed) albatross habitat, but higher in habitats used by brooding albatrosses.  Incubating Laysan albatrosses benefited from increased wind speeds during El Niño conditions, showing increased travel speeds and mass gained during foraging trips.  However, brooding albatrosses did not benefit from stronger winds during La Niña conditions, instead experiencing stronger cumulative headwinds and a smaller proportion of trips in tailwinds. Increased travel costs during brooding may contribute to the lower reproductive success observed in La Niña conditions.  Furthermore, benefits of stronger winds in incubating habitat may explain the higher reproductive success of Laysan albatross during El Niño conditions.  Our findings highlight the importance of considering habitat accessibility and cost of travel when evaluating the impacts of climate-driven habitat change on marine predators.”

 ![Black footed and Laysan Albatrosses Kure Atoll Conservancy](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed_and_Laysan_Albatrosses_Kure_Atoll_Conservancy.jpg) 

 Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses, photograph by Kure Atoll Conservancy

 **Reference:**

 Thorne, L.H., Conners, M.G., Hazen, E.L., Bograd, S.J., Antolos, M., Costa, D.P. & Shaffer. S.A. 2016.  Effects of El Niño-driven changes in wind patterns on North Pacific albatrosses.  [*Journal of the Royal Society Interface* 13: 20160196](http://rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royinterface/13/119/20160196.full.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/el-nino-or-la-nina-changes-in-wind-patterns-affect-breeding-in-two-north-pacific-albatrosses.md)

## Influence of fishing lights on hook sink rates in pelagic longline fisheries

Dimas Gianuca ([Environment and Sustainability Institute](http://www.exeter.ac.uk/esi/) - University of Exeter, Penryn, UK) and colleagues have published a note in the [Brazilian Journal of Oceanography](http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1679-8759&lng=en&nrm=iso) on whether fishing lights can make longline hooks sink faster.

 The note concludes:

 “… our results indicate that the addition of EFL [electric fishing lights] did not improve substantially the sink rate of baited hooks, hence they do not support the hypothesis raised among fishermen that the utilization of EFL would help mitigate seabird mortality.  EFLs should not therefore be interpreted as a measure for mitigating seabird bycatch, and should always be utilized in combination with one of the line-weighting regimes recommended by ACAP and ICCAT best practices guides.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_02_Fig2.jpg)

 **Reference:**

 Gianuca, D., Rodrigo Sant'Ana, R. & Neves, T. 2016.  Influence of electric fishing lights on sink rates of baited hooks in Brazilian pelagic longline fisheries: implications for seabird bycatch.  [*Brazilian Journal of Oceanography* 64.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592016092306401.](http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1679-87592016000100095&script=sci_arttext)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/influence-of-fishing-lights-on-hook-sink-rates-in-pelagic-longline-fisheries.md)

## The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission to consider adopting ACAP’s best-practice advice for seabird mitigation measures

The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission ([IATTC](https://www.iattc.org/HomeENG.htm)) will hold its [90th Meeting](https://www.iattc.org/Meetings/Meetings2016/June/IATTC-AIDCP-Annual-Meetings-JUN2016ENG.htm) in La Jolla, California, USA at the end of this month.  ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Marco Favero will be attending to follow and contribute to discussions on a proposal from the United States to amend [Resolution C-11-02 to Mitigate the Impact on Seabirds of Fishing for Species covered by the IATTC](https://www.iattc.org/PDFFiles2/Resolutions/C-11-02-seabirds.pdf).

 The proposal aims to replace the existing “two-column” approach to selecting mitigation measures to be utilized by longline vessels to one in line with the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ([WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int)) measure CMM 2015-03 to be adopted on 01 January 2017 in replacement of [CMM 2012-07](https://www.wcpfc.int/system/files/CMM%202012-07%20Conservation%20and%20Management%20Measure%20for%20Mitigating%20impacts%20of%20fishing%20on%20Seabirds_rev.pdf).  It proposes that in “Southern Areas” (south of 30°S) at least two of the following three mitigation methods, line weighting, night setting, and bird-scaring lines, be used simultaneously to be “generally consistent with current advice from the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) regarding seabird mitigation techniques”.

 However, in “Northern Areas [north of 23°N], the proposal retains the two column approach to provide for additional options for bycatch mitigation measures and includes blue-dyed bait, side-setting, deep-setting line shooter, night setting with minimum deck lighting, tori [bird-scaring] lines, weighted branch lines, and management of offal discharge.”

 Adoption of the US proposal by the IATTC will lead to an increase in consistency in required seabird mitigation measures across the southern Pacific Ocean.

 **![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_01_Fig1.jpg) **

 **Reference:**

 United States 2016.  [Amendment to Resolution C- 11-02 to Mitigate the Impact on Seabirds of Fishing for Species covered by the IATTC](https://www.iattc.org/Meetings/Meetings2016/June/Proposals/IATTC-90-PROP-J-1-USA-Seabirds.pdf).  Proposal IATTC-90 J-1.  Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission.  8 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-inter-american-tropical-tuna-commission-to-consider-adopting-acap-s-best-practice-advice-for-seabird-mitigation-measures.md)

## POPs in Southern Giant Petrels from Antarctica

Fernanda Colabuono ([Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto Oceanográfico, Laboratório de Química Orgânica Marinha](http://www.io.usp.br/), São Paulo, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Environmental Pollution](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491)*on persistent organic pollutants in Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* from the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds play an important role as top consumers in the food web and can be used as biomonitors of exposure to pollutants.  Contamination studies involving non-destructive sampling methods are of considerable importance, allowing better evaluation of the levels of pollutants and their toxic effects.  In the present study, organohalogen contaminants were analyzed in 113 blood samples from Southern Giant Petrel (*Macronectes giganteus*) adults and chicks collected in the austral summer of 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 from colonies on Elephant and Livingston Islands, South Shetland, Antarctica.  Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), pentachlorobenzene (PeCB), mirex, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroetane and derivatives (DDTs) and chlordanes were detected in all birds, whereas polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were not detected in any blood samples.  No significant differences were found in organochlorine levels between sampling events.  Adults exhibited significantly higher levels than chicks, except for PeCB. PCBs, HCB, mirex and DDTs were statistically similar in males and females from Elephant Island.  Females on Livingston Island exhibited higher HCB values than males, but no sex differences were found regarding other organochlorines.  The similarity in organochlorine levels between sexes in birds with very marked sexual segregation in feeding habits during the breeding season may indicate that significant amounts of contaminants are acquired during migration to lower latitudes, when the diets of males and females are similar. Birds sampled on Livingston Island exhibited significantly lower levels of PCBs, HCB, DDTs, mirex and chlordanes in comparison to those on Elephant Island, which could be the result of distinct foraging patterns between the two colonies.  Organochlorine levels were similar between years in birds captured in two consecutive breeding seasons.  Blood samples from Southern Giant Petrels adults and chicks proved to be useful for the comparison of intraspecific contamination levels and appear to be adequate for the long-term assessment of organohalogen contaminants in antarctic top predators.

 Organochlorine contaminants in blood samples of Southern Giant Petrels reflected intra-specific differences and suggested distinct foraging patterns between colonies.”

 ![Signy 3 Michael Dunn s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy_3_Michael_Dunn_s.jpg)

 A white-phase Southern Giant Petrel in Antarctica, photograph by Michael Dunn

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2003-organic-pollutants-reach-antarctica-in-southern-giant-petrels?highlight=WyJtb250b25lIl0=) for a related paper by Fernanda Colabuono.

 **Reference:**

 Colabuono, F.I., Vander Pol, S.S., Huncik, K.H., Taniguchi, S., Petry M.V., Kucklick, J.R. & Montone, R.C.  2016.  Persistent organic pollutants in blood samples of Southern Giant Petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*) from the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.  [*Environmental Pollution* 216: 38-45](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749116304298).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pops-in-southern-antarctic-petrels-from-antarctica.md)

## Mercury levels have increased in Gough Island’s Sooty Albatrosses over 25 years

Peter Becker (Institute of Avian Research, “[Vogelwarte Helgoland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heligoland_Bird_Observatory)”, Wilhelmshaven, Germany) and colleagues have published online in the journal *[Environmental Pollution](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491) *on mercury levels in 25 species of Southern Ocean and Antarctic procellariiforms and penguins.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We studied mercury contamination in 25 seabird species breeding along a latitudinal gradient across the Southern Ocean, from Gough Island (40°S) through Marion Island (47°S) to Byers Peninsula (63°S).  Total mercury concentrations in body feather samples of adults caught at breeding colonies from 2008 to 2011 were determined. Krill (*Euphausia* spp.) and other zooplankton consumers had low mercury concentrations (gentoo penguin *Pygoscelis papua*, chinstrap penguin *Pseudomonas Antarctica* [sic], common diving petrel *Pelecanoides urinatrix*, broad-billed prion *Pachyptila vittata*; mean levels 308–753 ng g−1), whereas seabirds consuming squid or carrion had high mercury concentrations (ascending order: Kerguelen petrel *Aphrodroma brevirostris*, southern giant petrel *Macronectes giganteus*, soft-plumaged petrel *Pterodroma mollis*, sooty albatross *Phoebetria fusca*, Atlantic petrel *Pterodroma incerta*, northern giant petrel *Macronectes halli*, great-winged petrel *Pterodroma macroptera*; 10,720–28038 ng g−1).  The two species with the highest mercury concentrations, northern giant petrels and great-winged petrels, bred at Marion Island.  Among species investigated at multiple sites, southern giant petrels had higher mercury levels at Marion than at Gough Island and Byers Peninsula.  Mercury levels among Byers Peninsula seabirds were low, in two species even lower than levels measured 10 years before at Bird Island, South Georgia.  Replicate measurements after about 25 years at Gough Island showed much higher mercury levels in feathers of sooty albatrosses (by 187%), soft-plumaged petrels (53%) and Atlantic petrels (49%).  Concentrations similar to the past were detected in southern giant petrels at Gough and Marion islands, and in northern giant petrels at Marion. There were no clear indications that timing of moult or migratory behavior affected mercury contamination patterns among species.  Causes of inter-site or temporal differences in mercury contamination could not be verified due to a lack of long-term data related to species’ diet and trophic levels, which should be collected in future together with data on mercury contamination.”

 ![Sooty Albatross Gough Kalinka Rexer Huber shrunk](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty_Albatross_Gough_Kalinka_Rexer-Huber_shrunk.jpg) 

 A Sooty Albatross family on Gough Island, photograph by Kalinka Rexer-Huber

 **Reference:**

 Becker, P.H., Goutner, V., Ryan, P.G. & González-Solís, J. 2016.  Feather mercury concentrations in Southern Ocean seabirds: variation by species, site and time.  [*Environmental Pollution* 216: 253-263](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749116304493).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mercury-levels-have-increased-in-gough-island-s-sooty-albatrosses-over-25-years.md)

## Eating on the wave: intentional capture of Critically Endangered Waved Albatrosses off Peru

Joanna Alfaro-Shigueto ([Pro Delphinus](http://www.prodelphinusperu.com/), Lima, Perú) and colleagues have published in the *[Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences](http://www.panamjas.org/index.htm)* on the reasons given for the intentional killing of Waved Albatrosses *Phoebastria irrorata*by Peruvian artisinal fishers.

 The paper's abstract follows:

 “The waved albatross Phoebastria irrorata is classified by the IUCN as “critically endangered” because of its geographically restricted breeding range and evidence of a substantial decline in adult survival during the 1990s and early 2000s.  This decline has been proposed to be a consequence of incidental mortality in the Peruvian small-scale fisheries but also of direct hunting for human consumption by fishermen.  This paper uses a trans-disciplinary approach to describe and analyse the intentional capture of waved albatrosses in northern Peru by offshore small-scale fishermen.  During 2008, 36 interviews were conducted in the port of Salaverry to understand the extent and reasons for the intentional capture.  Sixty-nine precent [sic] of the interviewees mentioned occasionally harvesting albatrosses.  Considering two to three vessels capture albatrosses regularly in Salaverry, we estimate a total annual mortality between 16 and 24 individuals since 2006.  Reasons for capturing albatrosses included insufficient food supplies onboard during long fishing trips, collection of rings from ringed birds, the development of a taste for the bird’s meat and even boredom. Interviews with fishermen showed a lack of awareness of the conservation status of albatrosses.  We recommend strengthening the role of existing local governmental and non-governmental organizations involved with monitoring and surveillance, education and conservation.”

 ![Waved Albatross](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross.jpg) 

 At risk in Peru: Waved Albatross at sea

 **Reference:**

 Alfaro-Shigueto, J., Mangel, J. C., Valenzuel, K. & Arias-Schreiber, M. 2016.  The intentional harvest of waved albatrosses *Phoebastria irrorata* by small-scale offshore fishermen from Salaverry port, Peru.  [*Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences* 11: 70-77](http://www.panamjas.org/pdf_artigos/PANAMJAS_11(1)_70-77.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/eating-on-the-wave-intentional-capture-of-critically-endangered-waved-albatrosses-off-peru.md)

## Scopoli’s Shearwaters can recognise their partners by their calls

Charlotte Curéa ([Cerema—DTer Est, Acoustics Group, Strasbourg, France](https://sites.google.com/site/ethologycharlottecure/contact-us)) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Behavioural Processes](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03766357)* on vocal recognition of mates by Scopoli’s Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Vocal recognition is an important process allowing partners’ reunion in most seabirds.  Although the acoustic basis of this recognition has been explored in several species, only a few studies have experimentally tested the acoustic coding-decoding strategy used for mate identification.  Here, we investigated mate recognition in the Scopoli’s shearwater (*Calonectris diomedea*) by conducting playbacks of calls with modified acoustic features.  We showed that females and males in a seabird species with a moderate vocal dimorphism are likely to share the same coding-decoding rule for vocal mate identification.  Specifically, a disruption of call temporal structure prevented mate recognition in both sexes, in line with the parameters previously identified as supporting an individual signature.  Modifications of spectral cues and envelope structure also impaired recognition, but at a lesser extent: almost half of the tested males and females were still able to recognise their partner. It is likely that this equal ability of female and male Scopoli’s shearwaters to vocally recognise their partner could be found in other seabirds.”

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1237-balearic-corys-and-yelkouan-mediterranean-shearwaters-use-their-calls-for-species-recognition?highlight=WyJhdWJpbiJd) for a related paper by Charlotte.

 **Reference:**

 Curéa, C., Mathevon, N. & Aubinc, T. 2016.  Mate vocal recognition in the Scopoli’s shearwater Calonectris diomedea: do females and males share the same acoustic code?  [*Behavioural Processes* 128: 96-102](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376635716300912).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/scopoli-s-shearwaters-can-recognise-their-partners-by-their-calls.md)

## Reports of the latest meetings of the ACAP Seabird Bycatch and Population & Conservation Assessment Working Groups are now available online

The Report of the [Seventh Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7) of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([AC9 Doc 10 Rev 1](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9/ac9-meeting-documents/2836-ac9-doc-10-report-of-seabird-bycatch-working-group/file)) held in La Serena, Chile last month is now available on the ACAP website.

 The Report of the [Third Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-3) of the Population and Conservation Status Group ([AC9 Doc 09 Rev 1](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9/ac9-meeting-documents/2837-ac9-doc-09-report-of-the-population-and-conservation-status-working-group/file)) that took place immediately after the SBWG meeting has also been posted.

 Spanish and French translations of the two working group reports will become available in late June/early July.  The Report of the [Ninth Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9) of the Advisory Committee which followed on from the two working group meetings in La Serena is to be posted next week.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Group_AC9s.jpg)

 Attendees at the Ninth Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/reports-of-the-latest-meetings-of-the-acap-seabird-bycatch-and-population-conservation-assessment-working-groups-are-now-available-online.md)

## Team Rat Leader Tony Martin named Conservationist of the Year

Dundee University Professor Tony Martin, Project Director at the [South Georgia Heritage Trust](http://www.sght.org/), has been named Conservationist of the Year by the [Zoological Society of London](https://www.zsl.org/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Tony_Martin.jpg) 

 Tony Martin

 Professor Martin headed the “Team Rat” project to eradicate Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus* and House Mice *Mus musculus* on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, that was conducted in three phases over 2011 to 2015.  Monitoring conducted to date indicates that the first phase of baiting was successful.  A survey at the end of next year will assess whether the areas baited during the second and third phases were similarly effective and that the island can be declared free of introduced rodents.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Albatross Island Wanderers 2 Sally Poncet s.jpg)

 A rugged island now perhaps free of rodents, photograph by Sally Poncet

 Professor Martin said he was “immensely proud” to be named Conservationist of the Year.  He added: “It was a privilege to lead such a remarkable team of people ... on this breath-taking sub-Antarctic island.”

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2455-book-review-the-defeat-of-furry-invaders-on-a-sub-antarctic-island?highlight=WyJtYXJ0aW4iLCJtYXJ0aW4ncyJd) for a review of Tony Martin’s book describing the eradication programme.  Read previous reports of progress by Team Rat in [ACAP Latest News](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Team+Rat) and a news report on the eradication effort [here](http://www.rationaloptimist.com/blog/eradicating-rats-from-oceanic-islands/).

 **Reference:**

 Martin, T. with photographs by members of Team Rat.  undated*.  *[Reclaiming South Georgia.  The Defeat of Furry Invaders on a Sub-Antarctic Island](http://www.sghtonline.gs/Reclaiming-South-Georgia)*.  [Dundee]: South Georgia Heritage Trust.  144 pp.  ISBN 978-0-9564546-3-8.  Hardcover, profusely illustrated in colour.  UK£ 25.00.

 *Published October 2015.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 June 2017*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/team-rat-leader-tony-martin-named-conservationist-of-the-year.md)

## The Gough Island Restoration Programme makes a fund-raising call to eradicate killer mice in 2019

Regular readers of *ACAP Latest News* over the last five years will be well aware of the devastation that long-introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* are causing to the birds of [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd), including to its near-endemic and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* ([click ](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Gough+mice+mouse)[here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Gough+mice+mouse)).

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_wounded_Rob_Ronconi_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd)

  Rob Ronconi holds a Tristan Albatross chick badly wounded by mice, it died soon after; photograph by Peter Ryan

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_chick_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 Mice attack the rump of a Tristan Albatross chick at night; photograph by Ross Wanless

 After an eradication feasibility study conducted in 2008 and the subsequent completion of all the research it recommended, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk), United Kingdom Partner of [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/)) has now commenced fund raising for the UK£ 6.1 million considered required to cover all the costs of an eradication campaign by an aerial drop of poison bait from helicopters.  The eradication effort is currently scheduled to take place during the austral winter of 2019.

 Read about the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](http://www.rspb.org.uk/goughisland) and check out a [blog](http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/getinvolved/b/specialplaces/archive/2016/05/20/gough-island-39-s-threatened-wildlife-needs-your-help.aspx) with a “call to action”.

 [Click here](http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/gough_island_restoration_programme_tcm9-419521.pdf) for an illustrated information brochure about the eradication programme (a hard copy is available on request) and view the [mouse attack video](https://vimeo.com/167423504#at=0) - not for the faint hearted! A [donation page](https://www.rspb.org.uk/applications/Donations/single/index.aspx?dt=MDNGOU0024) has also been set up to receive contributions.

 **MIPEP's Keith Springer part of the team**

 The Gough Island Restoration Programme team includes the much-experienced New Zealander [Keith Springer](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/latest-news/page/2/) as Operational Advisor responsible for co-ordinating logistics, contracts and tendering.  Keith managed the successful Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project ([MIPEP](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=13013)) to remove that island's rodents and rabbits.  More recently he was part of [Team Rat](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2455-book-review-the-defeat-of-furry-invaders-on-a-sub-antarctic-island?highlight=WyJ0ZWFtIiwidGVhbSdzIiwiJ3RlYW0iLCJyYXQiLCJyYXQnIiwicmF0J3MiLCJ0ZWFtIHJhdCJd) that has worked to eradicate rodents on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* and is currently the Operational Advisor for the [Million Dollar Mouse Project](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/) to eradicate House Mice on New Zealand's [Antipodes Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=), now underway. Keith is due to travel to Gough for the first time with the annual relief of the  [South African base](http://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/about-2/gough-station/) on the island this September.  Read more on the UK-New Zealand connection at Gough Island [here](https://blog.doc.govt.nz/2014/06/03/eradicate-mice-gough-island/).

 With thanks to John Kelly, International Species Recovery Programme Manager, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, UK.

 **Reference:**

 Parkes, J. 2008.  A Feasibility Study for the Eradication of House Mice from Gough Island.  *[RSPB Research Report](http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/goughisland_tcm9-220539.pdf) *[No. 34](http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/goughisland_tcm9-220539.pdf).  Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.  51 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 June 2016*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-gough-island-restoration-programme-makes-a-fund-raising-call-to-eradicate-killer-mice-in-2019.md)

## The 2016 New Zealand Bird Conference will hear about Buller’s Albatross taxonomy and Black Petrel vocalisations next month

The [2016 New Zealand Bird Conference](http://www.osnz.org.nz/2016-NZ-Bird-Conference) and Annual General Meeting of [Birds New Zealand](http://www.osnz.org.nz/) will be held in Napier (Hawkes Bay) over 4 - 6 June. A number of presentations will deal with procellariiform birds.  [Abstracts](http://osnz.org.nz/sites/osnz.org.nz/files/2016%20NZ%20Bird%20Conference%20Programme%20incl%20Welcome%2BAbstracts.pdf) for the two talks on ACAP-listed species, the Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri* and the Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* are given below.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_by_Dept_of_Conservation_New_Zealand.jpg)

 Black Petrel, photograph by Department of Conservation

 Elizabeth (Biz) Bell, Claudia Mischler & Nikki McArthur.  Can you hear me?  Using acoustic monitoring to determine the presence and range of black petrels on Great Barrier Island/Aotea, Te Hauturu-o-Toi/Little Barrier Island and the Moehau range.

 Nocturnal seabirds are ideal candidates for acoustic monitoring because they are highly vocal at their colonies, particularly in the breeding season.  Seabirds have distinct calls, and the signature of these calls can be distinguished to species using acoustic analysis software and archived for future use.  A number of automated acoustic recorders were deployed across Great Barrier Island/Aotea, Te Hauturu-o-Toi/Little Barrier Island and the Moehau Range to record calls of black petrels (*Procellaria parkinsoni*) in the air and on the ground through the 2014/15 and 2015/16 breeding seasons. The recorders were deployed at selected locations at all three sites from late-November and were retrieved before the end of May covering the egg laying, incubation and early chick rearing period of the black petrel breeding season.  Black petrels call on the ground when trying to attract mates to their burrow between October and February with most activity being in November and December.  Calling continues through the night, with peak activity occurring in the first few hours after dark.  The acoustic recorders were programmed to record for one hour each night during the peak period of activity (with times varying at different locations), logging any calls within the range of the microphones.  Over 5000 hours of recordings have been collected between December 2014-April 2015 and November 2015-March 2016.  Acoustic software has been used to start the analysis of this long recording series with the aim to detect and catalogue calls by species and determine when and where the calls were made.  This will provide data on the presence and range of black petrels and other seabirds (and species) across the three sites and provide locations that could be ground-searched for black petrel burrows using random transects and seabird-dogs in the future.v Preliminary results have identified a number of species on the acoustic devices at all three locations and suggest black petrels are present across Great Barrier Island/Aotea in any suitable habitat type and are concentrated on the main high altitude ridgeline on Hauturu/Little Barrier Island and could be prospecting on the Moehau Range.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers Albatross The Snares April 2007 Paul Sagar shrunk.jpg)

 Buller's Albatross, photograph by Paul Sagar 

 Jana Wold, Peter Ritchie, Geoff Chambers & Christopher J. Robertson.  Review of taxonomy and development of genetic assignment testing for Northern Buller's albatross  
 Buller's albatross are an endemic species to New Zealand and is currently divided into two subspecies, Northern (*Thalassarche bulleri platei*) and Southern (*Thalassarche bulleri bulleri*).  These taxa have nonsynchronous breeding seasons, but their identification using morphological methods is challenging. Distinguishing between the two taxa is crucial as Buller’s are a significant bycatch in commercial fisheries and the relative impact on each population is unknown.  Long breeding cycles, low fecundity and late sexual maturity potentially slow the recovery of populations from disturbances that reduce the number of breeding individuals. The overall objective of this study is to use a set of DNA markers to determine the degree of genetic differences between Northern and Southern Buller's albatross. This information could be used to help resolve the taxonomic status of the subspecies. Mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite DNA will be used to determine the levels of genetic variation and differentiation within and between the Northern and Southern Buller's populations. The specific aims of this study are: 1) to develop molecular methods, mtDNA sequencing and microsatellite genotyping for Buller’s Albatross, 2) to use these tools to determine levels of genetic differentiation between the northern and southern groups, and 3) to develop a method for determining the provenance of individuals

 The following papers by authors and title on procellariiform birds will also be presented at the conference ([click here](http://osnz.org.nz/sites/osnz.org.nz/files/2016%20NZ%20Bird%20Conference%20Programme%20incl%20Welcome%2BAbstracts.pdf) to read their abstracts).

 Johannes H. Fischer, Igor Debski, Graeme Taylor & Heiko U. Wittmer.  Nest-site selection in South Georgian Diving Petrels on Codfish Island (Whenua Hou): implications for conservation management

 S.B. Borrelle, Jones, H.P., Barbara Bollard-Breen & D.R. Towns.  Spectral response of Pohutukawa to seabird nutrient inputs  [burrowing seabirds] ([click here](http://osnz.org.nz/sites/osnz.org.nz/files/Borelle%20S%20Summary%20Report%201605_1.pdf) for more information)

 Alan J.D. Tennyson, Matt J. Rayner, Graeme A. Taylor, Stefanie M.H. Ismar, Neil B. Fitzgerald, Megan Friesen & Chris P. Gaskin.  Breeding biology of the New Zealand storm petrel

 Colin M. Miskelly & Charles-André Bost.  Seabird research in the French subantarctic (Crozet and Kerguelen Islands)

 B.J. Dunphy, Goddard, R.F., Taylor G.A. & Hickey A.J.R.  Conservation physiology of New Zealand seabirds: haematological biomarkers of El Nino impacts?  [Sooty Shearwater *Puffinus griseus*]

 Rachel F. Goddard, Anthony J. Hickey & Brendon J. Dunphy.  Diving physiology and anatomy of sooty shearwaters: What makes them such exceptional athletes?

 Megan Friesen, Anne Gaskett, Louis Ranjard, Amy Martin, Jacqueline Beggs & Cheryl Krull.  Evidence of vocal matching in a seabird species: examining acoustic responses in grey-faced petrels

 M.J. Rayner, Gaskin, C., Taylor, G., Young, M., Berg, M., Baird, K., Heiss-Dunlop, S., Ismar, S., Freisen, M., Landers, T.J., Sagar, R. & Dunphy, B.J.  Tales from the A frame: a summary of insights from the first 12 years of research of the Burgess Island seabird community [burrowing seabirds]

 R.L. Sagar., Dunphy B.J., Stanley M.C. & Rayner M.J.  Winds of change: an inter-annual investigation of factors affecting breeding success in mottled petrel

 Graeme Taylor, Kath Walker, Graeme Elliott, Erica Sommer & Matt Rayner.  Ecology of *Pterodroma* petrels in New Zealand, behavioural insights from geolocation tracking and activity data

 R.L. Sagar., Dunphy B.J., Stanley M.C. & Rayner M.J.  Nobody suspects the tea/l: mortality events in burrow nesting seabird chicks as a result of attacks by Campbell Island teal

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 June 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-2016-new-zealand-bird-conference-will-hear-about-buller-s-albatross-taxonomy-and-black-petrel-vocalisations-next-month.md)

## Impact of wind on foraging of incubating Wandering Albatrosses

Tina Cornioley ([Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies](http://www.ieu.uzh.ch/en.html), University of Zurich, Switzerland) and colleagues have a paper in press with the *[Journal of Animal Ecology](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2656) *which investigates the relationships between body mass and wind patterns in incubating Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “1. Wind is an important climatic factor for flying animals as by affecting their locomotion, it can deeply impact their life-history characteristics.

 2. In the context of globally changing wind patterns, we investigated the mechanisms underlying recently reported increase in body mass of a population of wandering albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans*) with increasing wind speed over time.

 3. We built a foraging model detailing the effects of wind on movement statistics and ultimately on mass gained by the forager and mass lost by the incubating partner.  We then simulated the body mass of incubating pairs under varying wind scenarios.  We tracked the frequency at which critical mass leading to nest abandonment was reached to assess incubation success.

 4. We found that wandering albatrosses behave as time-minimizers during incubation as mass gain was independent of any movement statistics but decreased with increasing mass at departure.  Individuals forage until their energy requirements, which are determined by their body conditions, are fulfilled.  This can come at the cost of their partner’s condition as mass loss of the incubating partner depended on trip duration.  This behaviour is consistent with strategies of long-lived species which favoured their own survival over their current reproductive attempt.  In addition, wind speed increased ground speed which in turn reduced trip duration and males foraged further away than females at high ground speed.

 5. Contrasted against an independent dataset, the simulation performed satisfactorily for males but less so for females under current wind conditions.  The simulation predicted an increase in male body mass growth rate with increasing wind speed whereas females’ rate decreased. This trend may provide an explanation for the observed increase in mass of males but not of females.  Conversely, the simulation predicted very few nest abandonments, which is in line with the high breeding success of this species and is contrary to the hypothesis that wind patterns impact incubation success by altering foraging movement.”

  ![Bird Island 3 Richard Phillips](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Bird%20Island%203%20Richard%20Phillips.jpg)

 Wandering Albatrosses, photograph by Richard Phillips

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Cornioley, T.,Börger, L., Ozgul, A. & Weimerskirch, H. 2016.  Impact of changing wind conditions on foraging and incubation success in male and female wandering albatrosses.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology*  DOI:10.1111/1365-2656.12552](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.12552/abstract;jsessionid=4575331DE10E0F61E6D32A4C91CE5E5F.f04t03).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/impact-of-wind-on-foraging-of-incubating-wandering-albatrosses-2.md)

## Another opportunity to work with southern albatrosses and petrels: this time on Australia’s Macquarie Island

Status and Trends of Macquarie Island Albatrosses and Giant Petrels: Management and Conservation of Threatened Seabirds

 The Tasmanian Wildlife Management Branch ([DPIPWE](http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/)) is seeking expressions of interest from personnel interested in being considered to undertake the role of field assistant for the [Macquarie Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) Albatross and Petrel Program during the 2016-17 summer period.  Potential participants are requested to submit expressions of interest which address criteria which are essential to the role.  The successful person shall be required to be available to travel to Macquarie Island between October 2016 and April 2017 (approximate dates, depending upon [Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/) shipping schedule) and also to pass Australian Antarctic Division medical clearance, which include both physical and psychological testing components, as well as undertake mandatory pre-departure field training.

 ![Mac Wanderers courting Petrel Peak 2 Kate Lawrence s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Mac%20Wanderers%20courting%20Petrel%20Peak%202%20Kate%20Lawrence%20s.jpg)

 Wandering Albatrosses court below Petrel Peak on Macquarie Island, photograph by Kate Lawrence

 This long-term seabird conservation programme has been running for over 20 years, collecting important breeding and demographic data for the four species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and two species of giant petrels that breed on Macquarie Island.  A team of two field staff is required to be deployed to Macquarie Island for up to six months. The team is largely based in remote area field huts with limited facilities.  Huts will also be shared with staff from other programmes.  The terrain is rugged, the weather is challenging and heavy packs are required to be carried when in the field.  A high level of physical fitness is required prior to the beginning of the season.  Programme data are also required to be collected and entered into databases, and a comprehensive report prepared at the end of the field season (May 2017).  This is a volunteer position, however, all costs associated with the programme, including travel and medical checks, will be met. Preference will be given to applicants who indicate a preparedness to undertake two consecutive field seasons.  Continuation of the applicant in the second season is contingent upon performance in the first season and future programme planning and logistics.  As such, continued involvement in the field programme for a second season will be reviewed at the end of May 2017.

 Applicants should have relevant tertiary qualifications (or equivalent).  The deadline for applications is 20 June 2016.

 Read more [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/employment-opportunities/2844-macquarie-island-albatross-and-petrel-program-eoi/file) on candidate requirements and how to apply.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/employment-opportunities) for regular postings of other employment opportunities with ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 With thanks to Rachael Alderman for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/another-opportunity-to-work-with-southern-albatrosses-and-petrels-this-time-on-australia-s-macquarie-island.md)

## France proposes its sub-Antarctic Islands for the World Heritage Tentative List

Eight Australian, New Zealand and United Kingdom islands and island groups in the Southern Ocean are listed as [UNESCO World Heritage Sites](http://whc.unesco.org/) ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/management-plans/1080-an-inventory-of-world-heritage-sites-supporting-acap-species)). News is now in that France may be adding to this total in time, as it has placed its four sub-Antarctic island groups that form the National Nature Reserve of French Southern Territories ([La réserve naturelle nationale des Terres australes françaises](http://www.taaf.fr/-La-Reserve-Naturelle-Nationale-des-Terres-australes-francaises-)) in the southern Indian Ocean onto its t[entative list](http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists), a required precursor to making a formal nomination to the World Heritage Convention. The islands are already RAMSAR Wetlands of International Importance, declared in 2008 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/management-plans/1081-an-inventory-of-ramsar-sites-supporting-breeding-populations-of-acap-listed-species)).

 In addition, the French Terres australes et antarctiques françaises ([TAAF)](http://www.taaf.fr/) is currently engaged in registering its sub-Antarctic national nature reserve (comprising Amsterdam, Crozets (except Possession), parts of Kerguelen and St Paul that was created in 2006) with the [Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas](https://www.iucn.org/about/work/programmes/gpap_home/gpap_quality/gpap_greenlist/) of the International Union for Conservation of Nature ([IUCN](http://www.iucn.org/)), with an evaluation process set for September this year.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Amsterdam Island Thierry Micol s.jpg)

  Amsterdam Island, only home of the Amsterdam Albatross, photograph from Thierry Micol

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_by_Scott_Shaffer.jpg)

 Amsterdam Albatross, photograph by Scott Shafer

 The [original TAAF news release](http://www.taaf.fr/La-reserve-naturelle-nationale-des-Terres-australes-francaises-candidate-a-l-UNESCO) in French follows:

 “La réserve naturelle nationale des Terres australes françaises candidate à l’UNESCO

 La réserve naturelle nationale des Terres australes françaises engage la procédure de classement au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO et à la liste verte de l’UICN.

 Cette réserve, reconnue au niveau national, œuvre pour la connaissance et la conservation du patrimoine naturel des îles subantarctiques françaises depuis maintenant 10 ans.

 Afin d’étendre sa reconnaissance et sa notoriété à l’échelle mondiale, la collectivité des TAAF s’engage en faveur de son inscription au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO. Dans cette perspective, la réserve vient d’adresser sa candidature à la liste indicative des biens naturels, justifiant d’une valeur universelle exceptionnelle, au Comité du patrimoine mondial.

 En parallèle, les TAAF se sont engagées dans un processus d’inscription de la réserve à la liste verte de l’Union Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature (UICN), une nouvelle certification à l’échelle mondiale portant sur la gestion efficace et la gouvernance équitable des aires protégées.

 Dans ce cadre, l’UICN France évaluera d’ici le mois de septembre le modèle de gestion de la réserve des Terres australes françaises.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/france-proposes-its-sub-antarctic-islands-for-the-world-heritage-tentative-list.md)

## SCAR’s Expert Group on Birds and Marine Mammals holds a tracking workshop in Germany

The Expert Group on Birds and Marine Mammals ([EGBAMM](http://www.scar.org/ssg/life-sciences/bamm)) of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](http://www.scar.org/)) held a tracking workshop in Delmenhorst , Germany last month.  Five species of ACAP-listed albatrosses that breed at islands in the Southern Ocean were among the 15 seabird and marine mammal species considered at the workshop.

 A news release by EGBAMM on the workshop follows:

 “A recent meeting in Delmenhorst, Germany brought together a team of scientists specialising in tracking of Antarctic marine mammals and birds.  The Southern Ocean is a remote, hostile environment where conducing marine biology is challenging, so we know relatively little about this important region, which is critical as a habitat for breeding and foraging of many marine endotherms.  But this team use[s] animals to help them find Areas of Ecological Significance – or biological hotspots in the Southern Ocean.  Scientists from around the world have been tracking seals, penguins, whales and albatrosses for more than two decades to learn how they spend their time at sea.  In the Retrospective Analysis of Antarctic Tracking Data (RAATD), this team has brought together tracking data from 38 biologists from 11 different countries to accumulate the largest animal-tracking database in the world, containing information from 15 species, containing over 3400 individual animals and almost 2.5 million at-sea locations.  Analysing a dataset of this size brings its own challenges and the team is developing new and innovative statistical approaches to integrate these complex data.  The meeting in Delmenhorst enabled the RAATD team to complete the daunting task of compiling and checking this enormous dataset, and to develop and run the statistical models that will lead to the identification of the hotspots.  When complete RAATD will provide a greater understanding of fundamental ecosystem processes in the Southern Ocean, help predict the future of top predator distribution and help with spatial management planning.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty near Amsterdam Kirk Zufelt s.jpg) 

 Sooty Albatross, one of the tracked albatross species reviewed, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 With thanks to Yan Ropert-Coudert, SCAR-EGBAMM Secretary for information, who reports to ACAP “RAATD's future workshops are already a certainty as the working group of RAATD has secured a French-based grant to fund two workshops a year for the next 2.5 years.”

 **Reference:**

 Anon. [2016].  [Report on the Second SCAR Retrospective Analysis of Antarctic Tracking Data Workshop](http://www.scar.org/scar_media/documents/science/egbamm/2016RAATDworkshopreport.pdf).  18 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 May 2016*


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## Contrasting movement strategies among juvenile albatrosses and petrels

Sophie de Grissac ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues have compared the at-sea movements of juveniles of nine species of southern albatrosses and petrels - all ACAP-listed - in the online publication [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Animal movement is a fundamental eco-evolutionary process yet the behaviour of juvenile animals is largely unknown for many species, especially for soaring seabirds which can range widely over the oceans at low cost.  We present an unprecedented dataset of 98 juvenile albatrosses and petrels (nine species), tracked for the first three months after independence.  There was a startling diversity within and among species in the type and scale of post-natal movement strategies, ranging from area-restricted to nomadic patterns.  Spatial scales were clustered in three groups that ranged from <3000 km to >6000 km from the natal nest.  In seven of the nine species, the orientation of flight paths and other movement statistics showed strong similarities between juveniles and adults, providing evidence for innate orientation abilities.  Our results have implications for understanding the development of foraging behaviour in naïve individuals and the evolution of life history traits such as survival, lifespan and breeding strategy.”

 ![Amsterdam Albatross South Africa Trevior Hardaker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam%20Albatross%20South%20Africa%20Trevior%20Hardaker.jpg)

 Amsterdam Albatross off South Africa, photograph by Trevor Hardaker

 **Reference:**

 de Grissac, S., Börger, L., Guitteaud, A. & Weimerskirch, H. 2016.  Contrasting movement strategies among juvenile albatrosses and petrels. [*Scientific Reports* 6, Article number: 26103.  doi:10.1038/srep26103](http://www.nature.com/articles/srep26103).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/contrasting-movement-strategies-among-juvenile-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Work with Waved Albatrosses: field technicians required for the Galapagos

Three volunteer field technicians are needed from mid-October 2016 to late January 2017 for work on the breeding biology of the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3955) and ACAP-listed Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* and on the Nazca Booby *Sula granti* on [Isla Española](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1353-acap-breeding-sites-no-22-isla-espanola-galapagos-islands-home-of-the-waved-albatross?highlight=WyJubyIsIidubyIsImVzcGFub2xhIiwiZXNwYVx1MDBmMW9sYSdzIiwid2F2ZWQiXQ==), Galápagos, Ecuador.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_ Albatross_incubating_by_Kate_Huyvaert.jpg)

 A colour-banded Waved Albatross incubates its hatchng egg, photograph by Kate Huyvaert

 The assistants will complete a group totalling five continuing a 33-year study of these species.  The majority of the work will be identifying banded parents at nests, marking nests and conducting daily nest monitoring, 7-9 hours per day (sometimes more) of physically taxing and fascinating work in an incredible place.  The group will live in tents at a primitive field camp on this uninhabited island, a day's boat ride from the nearest civilization.

 Requirements include physical fitness, tolerance of heat and sun, cheerful can-do attitude and attention to detail.  Previous field experience required, Spanish desirable.  All expenses paid, including travel from your home base. No salary.

 To apply e-mail a one-page cover letter and contact information for three references, with c.v. attached, to [David Anderson](http://college.wfu.edu/biology/people/faculty/anderson-david/) and Jenny Howard of the [Department of Biology, Wake Forest University](http://college.wfu.edu/biology/) at [boobytechnician@gmail.com](mailto:boobytechnician@gmail.com).

 Review of applications will begin in mid-June, although the closing date for applications is 5 July 2016 ([click here](http://www.osnabirds.org/Jobs/Seabird-field-tech.aspx)).

 The Waved Albatross population of Isla Española was given a high priority status for study at this month’s Ninth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee in La Serena, Chile following the recommendation of its Population and Conservation Status Working Group.

 With thanks to Dave Anderson for information.

 **Reference:**

 Huyvaert, K.P., Uzcátegui, G.J. & Favero, M. 2016.  *Priority Population Assessment – Waved Albatross at Española Island, Galápagos, Ecuador*.  Third Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group La Serena, Chile, 5 – 6 May 2016.  PaCSWG3 Doc 04. [[two-page summary and recommendations](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-3/pacswg3-meeting-documents/2753-pacswg3-doc-04-priority-population-assessment-waved-albatross-at-espanola-island-galapagos-ecuador-summary-only/file)].

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 May 2016 *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/work-with-waved-albatrosses-field-technicians-required-for-the-galapagos.md)

## A Wandering Albatross goes on display in Scotland

A mounted Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* from Bird Island, and tracking devices, including geolocator-immersion loggers developed by [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), set against the backdrop of a large map with tracks of albatrosses from [Bird Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades?highlight=WyJiaXJkIiwiYmlyZCdzIiwiYmlyZCcsIiwiYmlyZCdzLWV5ZSIsIidiaXJkIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnZW9yZ2lhIiwiZ2VvcmdpYSdzIiwiYmlyZCBubyJd) in the South Atlantic, have been included in a new exhibition at [Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum](http://www.glasgowlife.org.uk/museums/kelvingrove/about/Pages/default.aspx), Glasgow, Scotland.  These feature in [a set of displays](http://www.glasgowlife.org.uk/news/Pages/Newly-Redisplayed-Life-Gallery-.aspx) that the museum has developed in collaboration with the [Royal Society for Bird Protection, Scotland](https://ww2.rspb.org.uk/whatwedo/scotland/), which are devoted to the research that supports important conservation initiatives, including work to reduce the impacts of fisheries on seabirds.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Museum_1.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Museum_2.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Museum_3.jpg)

 Photographs by Stephen Phillips

  With over 1.25 million visitors in 2015, this is one of the most visited museums in the United Kingdom outside of London.

 *Richard Phillips, Convenor, ACAP Population and Conservation Status Working Group, 23 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-wandering-albatross-goes-on-display-in-scotland.md)

## Occurrence and conservation of the Streaked Shearwater on the Korean Peninsula

Kirk Hart (Korea Institute of Ornithology & Department of Biology, [Kyung Hee University](http://www.khu.ac.kr/eng/about/vision.jsp), Seoul, Korea) and colleagues have published in the journal [Forktail](http://orientalbirdclub.org/forktail/) on the status and conservation of the Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas*on the Korean Peninsula.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “About 90% of the global population of Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas* breed on islands in the seas around Japan.  The species’s [sic] status and distribution in Japan is fairly well documented, but for the Korean part of the breeding range, only limited information in Korean language sources exists.  The species was first described in Korea in the 1880s and first studied on the breeding grounds by Japanese researchers in 1923.  Our objectives were to compare and update information on the distribution of Streaked Shearwaters around the Korean Peninsula and discuss threats and conservation.  An extensive literature review was undertaken and we made field visits to Chilbal Island, Ulleung Island, Gwan-eum Island and Juk Island to assess the presence and status of the species at these locations.  In total, we collated data from 27 Korean islands of which 19 had confirmed Streaked Shearwater colonies, four possibly had colonies, one had no colony and the species had probably been extirpated from the other three.  The biggest threat to the Korean colonies is from introduced predatory mammals such as rats Rattus sp. and domestic cats and dogs. Introduced predators are present on at least 10 of the 24 islands where Streaked Shearwaters currently breed, have bred or are evidently present. Introduced species severely reduce reproductive success on Sasu Island and have caused or contributed to extirpation on three other islands.  Other threats include fisheries bycatch, oil spillage and military activity.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked Shearwater.jpg) 

 Streaked Shearwater

 **Reference:**

 Hart, K.A., Choi, C.-Y., Bond, A.L., Humphries, G.R.W., Yoo, J.-C. & Nam, K.-B. 2015.  Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas* of the Korean Peninsula: distribution, status and potential threats.  [*Forktail* 31: 55–63](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302877735_Streaked_Shearwaters_Calonectris_leucomelas_of_the_Korean_Peninsula_distribution_status_and_potential_threats).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/occurrence-and-conservation-of-the-streaked-shearwater-on-the-korean-peninsula.md)

## Spend a year helping conserve Critically Endangered Tristan Albatrosses?  Research opportunities for three on Gough Island

A long-running research and conservation management project requires three people to work on [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd) in the central South Atlantic Ocean for 13 months, with an additional month for training prior to departure.  These contract positions are designed primarily to conduct annual monitoring of breeding seabirds (two positions), and to control the invasive plant Procumbent Pearlwort *Sagina procumbens* (one position, although all staff will take part in all activities and will be trained in rope access).

 The seabird monitoring positions are responsible for annual monitoring of breeding success, survival, population counts, and other field work for 14 breeding species [including four ACAP-listed species] throughout the entire year.  The *Sagina* position is responsible for control and eradication work on *Sagina* from the steep cliffs adjacent to the weather station on Gough Island. If required, training in rope-access techniques (IRATA Level 1 or equivalent) will be provided prior to departure to Gough Island for team members.

 The candidates will be joining and living with the South African National Antarctic Programme ([SANAP](http://www.sanap.ac.za/)) over-wintering team of usually six people, and will also be required to work within the requirements of SANAP’s over-wintering teams. It will be an asset if the post holders have prior experience of working with one or more other team members.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan_Albatross_female_by_John_Cooper2.jpg)

 A female Tristan Albatross incubates on Gough Island, photograph by John Cooper

 **Requirements–Monitoring (two positions)**

 The successful applicants should have experience in:

 Bird banding/ringing, safe handling of birds,  
 Conducting surveys and censuses for breeding seabirds,  
 Managing large amounts of data,  
 Abseil rope-access techniques, and/or climbing experience, and  
 Undertaking fieldwork in a mountainous environment and inclement weather conditions.

 Additional skills that would benefit a candidate include:

 Banding/ringing permit  
 Blood sampling, attaching biologging devices, and  
 Post-graduate research degree.

 **Requirements – *Sagina*(one position)**

 The successful applicants should have experience in:

 Abseil rope-access techniques, and/or climbing experience,  
 Undertaking fieldwork in a mountainous environment and inclement weather conditions,  
 Working on remote islands (or equivalent remote locations), and  
 Undertaking plant eradication projects and firm understanding of eradication principles.

 Additional skills that would benefit a candidate include alien plant eradication techniques

 **Requirements – all positions**

 Applicants must demonstrate:

 An ability to live and work in a very small team on one of the world’s most remote islands for a prolonged period,  
 High levels of physical fitness, adaptability and a strong work ethic, and

 Aptitude and/or proven experience in successfully undertaking unsupervised fieldwork, with safety as a first priority.

 The successful applications will have skills/qualifications in:

 A degree or equivalent qualifications or experience in a science/conservation discipline, ideally with some work experience in conservation/wildlife related fieldwork and research

 **Details of the jobs**

 Conduct fieldwork according to a work-plan devised by the project managers

 Assist biological research, *Sagina* control, fieldwork and monitoring as required

 Make day-to-day decisions about work priorities and fieldwork protocols

 Maintain accurate records of the work and computer databases of the work

 Regularly report to & update the project managers on progress

 Be responsible for data quality and reporting, and on-site training as needed (Senior Research Assistant only)

 Salary: £16,000 - £18,000 (Research Assistant), £19,000 - £21,000 (Senior Research Assistant) a year, plus transport, food, and accommodation.

 Starting date: 04 July 2016 – 25 October 2017; please note, due to the preparation requirements needed for training, the start date is fixed.

 How to apply: Send a cover letter outlining your experience and qualifications, CV, and contact information (including telephone numbers) for three references as a single PDF document to John Kelly, [Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](http://www.rspb.org.uk/), UK  ([john.kelly@rspb.org.uk](mailto:john.kelly@rspb.org.uk)) by midnight BST on 31 May 2016.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/spend-a-year-helping-conserve-critically-endangered-tristan-albatrosses-research-opportunities-for-three-on-gough-island.md)

## Flesh-footed Shearwaters are being killed by New Zealand fisheries despite mitigation measures

Susan Waugh ([Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/)) and colleagues have an in-press paper with the journal *[Marine Ecology Progress Series](http://www.int-res.com/home/)* that considers the overlap between foraging areas of the Flesh-footed Shearwater *Puffinus carneipes*, previously identified as a potential candidate for ACAP listing, and New Zealand fisheries.

 ![Flesh footed Sheawater 2 flying Tim Reid s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed%20Sheawater%202%20flying%20Tim%20Reid%20s.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Tim Reid

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Although the flesh-footed shearwater *Puffinus carneipes* is a species with large population sizes (10s of 1000s of breeding pairs) and widespread sub-tropical distribution across Australasian water masses, it is amongst the species most threatened by longline fisheries mortality in this region.  While bycatch mitigation measures have been very successful in reducing mortality in some species, bycatch of flesh-footed shearwaters is still high with captures estimated to exceed the sustainable take of 514 birds per year by nearly 200 birds for New Zealand fisheries alone.  Management agencies aiming to reduce the impact of fisheries mortality on the populations need to understand which marine areas are being used by flesh-footed shearwaters, to better target fishery monitoring and mitigation efforts.  Foraging studies of seabirds tell us about their use of resources, the way species segregate the available habitat and help to identify threats that may affect population viability.  Breeding shearwaters were tracked from 2 New Zealand colonies using GPS loggers.  Individuals foraged over shelf and deep oceanic waters up to 1200 km from their nesting sites during incubation, but were mainly within 370 km during early chick-rearing.  The intensity of potential interactions increased for trawl and surface longline fishing between the January and February study periods, but remained at a similar level for bottom longline fishing.  Following the field data collection, changes to fishery monitoring were implemented in the areas where shearwaters foraged.” 

 **References:**

 Cooper, J. & Baker, G.B. 2008.  Identifying candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. [*Marine Ornithology* 36: 1-8](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_1/36_1_1-8.pdf).

 Waugh, S.M., Patrick, S.C., Filippi, D.P., Taylor, G.A. & Arnould, J.P.Y. 2016.  Overlap between flesh-footed shearwater *Puffinus carneipes* foraging areas and commercial fisheries in New Zealand waters.  *Marine Ecology Progress Series*  [doi: 10.3354/meps11741](http://www.int-res.com/prepress/m11741.html).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flesh-footed-shearwaters-are-being-killed-by-new-zealand-fisheries-despite-mitigation-measures.md)

## ACAP wraps up two weeks of meetings in La Serena, Chile today

Friday the 13th is traditionally an inauspicious day but ACAP’s Advisory Committee was pleased to close two weeks of successful meetings in La Serena, Chile today by adopting the final report of its Ninth Meeting (AC9).

 Before the report could be adopted elections were required to appoint Chief Officers for the Advisory Committee and its three Working Groups for the next three-year period, which will conclude at the end of the Advisory Committee meeting (AC11), expected to be held in 2019 after the Sixth Session of the Meeting of the Parties in 2018.  Another important decision to be confirmed today is where and when will ACAP meet again, with AC10 due to be held next year.  Watch this space!

 To ready themselves for today’s important session, attendees were taken yesterday by our gracious Chilean hosts on an all-day outing inland into the fertile [Elqui Valley](http://chile.travel/en/where-to-go/atacama-desert/la-serena-and-coquimbo/valle-del-elqui-2/).  Setting off with what we all thought was a packed lunch of sandwiches and fruit (which was intended to be just a snack, known as *padkos* – literally "road food" – in South Africa) we ended up sitting down for a splendid three-course lunch in Vicuña’s [Terral Hotel & Spa](http://www.terralhotel.cl/en/).  Before that we made a visit to the village of Monte Grande in the foothills of the Andes to visit a small museum dedicated to the internationally renowned Chilean poet and diplomat [Gabriela Mistral](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral) (1889 –1957)*,* who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1945 "for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world".  Pablo Neruda, also an internationally recognized Chilean poet (who wrote a poem on the Wandering Albatross entitled [Oda a un Albatros Errante](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/902-pablo-neruda-and-eduardo-langagne-two-south-american-poets-who-have-written-movingly-of-albatrosses?highlight=WyJuZXJ1ZGEiLCJuZXJ1ZGEncyJd)) had met Mistral  when he was a teenager.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Mistral_statue.jpg)

 Following this literary visit the comfortable bus took us to the [Tourist Centre and Museum Pisco Capel](http://www.centroturisticocapel.cl/origen/) near the town of Vicuña where we visited the underground museum, the pisco distilling and bottling factory and - for those among us not teetotallers - a tasting bar.  [Pisco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisco)is described as “a colourless or yellowish-to-amber coloured brandy produced in the wine-making regions of Peru and Chile”.![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Outing_group.jpg)

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/cactus.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Cactus_warning.jpg)

 After a group photograph next to an interesting cactus (that came with its own warning not to touch), a short drive took us to the above-mentioned lunch and then back to La Serena for an evening of reading and commenting on the draft AC report.  Before dawn today the report was ready for adoption due to the nocturnal activities of an ever hard-working Secretariat.  Cheers!

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Lunch_outing.jpg)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-wraps-up-two-weeks-of-meetings-in-la-serena-chile-today.md)

## The Advisory Committee decides to compile the ACAP Breeding Site accounts into a single document

To date, 82 illustrated accounts of sites which support a breeding population of at least one ACAP-listed species have been posted to *ACAP Latest News*since February 2013. All known breeding sites for Argentina, Australia, Ecuador, Mexico, Norway and South Africa have now been covered, including ones with extinct colonies, such as Bouvet Island.

 Approximately 50 sites remain to be written up. These include:

 **Chile:** Islas Guafo, Ildefonso, Mocha, Robinson Crusoe and Santa Clara

 **France:** Iles Apôtres, Cochons, de l’Est and Pingouins (Crozet Islands)

 **Japan:** Mukojima (Ogasawara Islands)

 **New Zealand:** Chatham (translocation site), Forty-Fours and Three Kings

 **Spain:** Conills, Espartar, Vedrà and Vedranell (Ibiza, Balearic Islands)

 **USA:** Barking Sands (Kauai), James Campbell Wildlife Refuge (Oahu; translocation site), French Frigate Shoals, Gardner Pinnacles, Lisianski, Ka’ula, Necker, Niihau and Pearl & Hermes Reef

 **Disputed Territories:** Remaining individual islands in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*, South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* and the Senkaku Islands

 **Antarctic Continent:** Remaining colonies of Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* on and around the Antarctic Peninsula

 ![Signy 3 Michael Dunn s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy%203%20Michael%20Dunn%20s.jpg)

 White-phase Southern Giant Petrel on Signy Island ([ACAP Breeding Site No. 32](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1408-acap-breeding-sites-no-32-signy-island-south-orkney-islands-where-both-white-and-dark-phase-southern-giant-petrels-breed?highlight=WyJzaWdueSIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=)), photograph by Michael Dunn

 On the second day of its meeting in La Serena, Chile ACAP’s Advisory Committee adopted the report of its Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG3), which met last week.  The Advisory Committee agreed with its working group that the above and any other identified sites be written up under the guidance of ACAP’s Information Officer, John Cooper and posted to *ACAP Latest News* by the time of the Tenth Meeting of the Advisory Committee (AC10) next year.

 During the PaCSWG meeting offers of help with compiling the outstanding site descriptions came from Patricia Pereira Serafini (Brazil, for Southern Giant Petrels on the Antarctic Peninsula), Verónica López (Chile, Pink-footed Shearwater *Puffinus* (*Ardenna*) *creatopus*), Juan Pablo Seco-Pon (Argentina), Sally Poncet (Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*) and South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*), Igor Debski (New Zealand), Cristián Suazo (Chile; albatross colonies), Amanda Kuepfer (Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*) and Beth Flint (USA; Hawaiian Islands).  French marine ornithologists will be approached seeking support for the outstanding accounts for their sub-Antarctic islands, and, of course, any other volunteers willing to be involved will be welcomed. J.M. "Pep" Arcos of Spain is currently drafting the remaining Spanish accounts for the Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 Each breeding site account normally includes:

 1. A brief description of the locality with its name, locality, size, habitat and vegetation,

 2. Information on breeding ACAP-listed species: names, numbers, trends and monitoring efforts,

 3. Conservation status: management plan, nature reserve, Important Bird Area and World Heritage Site status and alien control/eradication efforts past, present or planned,

 4. Up to 10 or so selected references, and

 5. Five to eight photographs with captions showing the locality, its habitats, colonies and ACAP species.

 Once the outstanding accounts have been written it is intended that the earlier ones will be updated where necessary and all will be brought together into a single document.  It is expected that AC10 will then discuss quite how best to publish an ACAP breeding sites compilation.

 **Reference:**

 Cooper, J. 2016.  [*A Proposal to Compile the ACAP Breeding Site Accounts into a Single ACAP Publication*. ](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-3/pacswg3-information-papers/2766-pacswg3-inf-05-a-proposal-to-compile-the-acap-breeding-site-accounts-into-a-single-acap-publication/file) Third Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group La Serena, Chile, 5 - 6 May 2016.  PaCSWG3 Inf 05.  2 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 May 2016*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-advisory-committee-decides-to-compile-the-acap-breeding-site-accounts-into-a-single-document.md)

## Tracking albatross and petrels in the South Atlantic helps define areas for marine protection

Claire Tancell ([Conservation Science Group](http://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk/departments/conservation-science), Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [Biological Conservation](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207) on using tracked procellariiform seabirds to further marine spatial planning in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Tracking of seabirds at sea is valuable for marine spatial planning.  Many seabirds are of conservation concern, including albatrosses and large petrels (Procellariiformes) which face a major threat from mortality in fisheries.  We examine how important areas used by seven of these species breeding at South Georgia change throughout the year, based on tracking data collected between 1991 and 2012, and discuss the implications for spatial management in the region within the current jurisdictional framework.

 Foraging areas overlapped with a patchwork of national and international management organizations, and areas outside clear jurisdiction.  National waters were generally unimportant, besides that of South Georgia.  The other exception was Falkland Islands coastal waters, which were important for wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* during incubation, and were opened for new oil and gas drilling in 2015.  The marine protected area established at the South Orkney Islands protects very little habitat used by the tracked seabirds; however, a northern extension of this would benefit a number of species at different breeding stages.

 The area around South Georgia was important year-round, including in periods when fishing is allowed.  A contiguous region to the north of this was also important and here, mechanisms should be improved to ensure compliance with bird bycatch mitigation recommendations.  The study highlighted the use of tracking for identifying key areas for pelagic albatrosses and petrels, and the advantages of incorporating these data into a multilateral approach to marine spatial planning to ensure the future conservation of these highly-threatened marine predators.”

 ![wandering albatross pink stain john chardine](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea in the South Atlantic, photograph by John Chardine

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Tancell, C., Sutherland, W.J. & Phillips, R.A. 2016.  Marine spatial planning for the conservation of albatrosses and large petrels breeding at South Georgia.  [*Biological Conservation*  198: 165-176](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320716301033).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracking-albatross-and-petrels-in-the-south-atlantic-helps-define-areas-for-marine-protection.md)

## The Ninth Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee gets off to a good start in Chile

The Ninth Meeting of ACAP's Advisory Committee started yesterday in the Hotel Club La Serena, La Serena, Chile.  The meeting was opened with welcoming speeches from Carlos Montenegro Silva, María Angela Barbieri and Javier Chavez of Chile.

 ![Opening AC9](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Opening_AC9.jpg) 

 From left: Carlos Montenegro Silva (Chile), Mark Tasker (Advisory Committee Acting Chair), María Angela Barbieri (Chile) and and Javier Chavez (Chile) at the opening ceremony

 Mark Tasker (UK) acted as Chair, with Marco Favero attending his first Advisory Committee as the recently appointed Executive Secretary.  The first day proceeded smoothly and by closing the Chair announced with satisfaction that the meeting had moved farther along the week-long agenda than had been expected.

 ![Group AC9s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Group_AC9s.jpg)

 Halfway through the day the opportunity was taken for a group photograph.  In the evening the meeting's Chilean hosts threw a welcome reception and gave delegates and observers a gift of a bottle of Chilean Cabernet Sauvignon to take home with them.

 ![Reception AC9](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Reception_AC9.jpg)

 Mark Tasker (UK) and Jorge Azocar (Chile) toast each other at the welcome reception

 AC9's deliberations will continue today and on Wednesday.  On Thursday the attendees will be taken inland on an excursion and Friday will be devoted to adopting the meeting's report.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9) to access the meeting's agenda and the several Documents and Information Papers being tabled at AC9.  Note that some of these are password protected.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-ninth-meeting-of-the-acap-advisory-committee-gets-off-to-a-good-start-in-chile.md)

## Marc of Qual Albatroz produces a cartoon for ACAP’s Ninth Advisory Committee Meeting starting today

To mark the holding this week of the Ninth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee in La Serena, Chile, Portuguese-based cartoonist Marc Parchow Figueiredo has produced another specially commissioned cartoon in his [Qual Albatroz](http://www.whatalbatross.blogspot.pt) series.

 Back in July 2013 Marc produced an [albatross cartoon](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1437-qual-albatroz-albatross-cartoonist-extraordinaire-marc-parchow-figueiredo-supports-acap?highlight=WyJtYXJjIiwibWFyYydzIl0=) especially for *ACAP Latest News* and also then wrote about himself, a story worth repeating here.

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/cartoon_English.JPG)](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1437-qual-albatroz-albatross-cartoonist-extraordinaire-marc-parchow-figueiredo-supports-acap?highlight=WyJtYXJjIiwibWFyYydzIl0)

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Cartoon_Spanish.jpg)

  

 “I'm half Portuguese, half German and born in France. I've worked in the UK and I'm a big fan of UK literature and humour.  I got into albatrosses as a child growing up in Germany.  I suppose it must have been a book showing the comparative wingspan of birds.  That must have struck something in me.  I grew up to be very interested in nature and conservation issues, but followed a creative career rather than biology - though the choice was hard.  Later I started my own publishing company in Portugal and was stuck for a name.  I wanted something nonsensical and funny, so out of a whim I chose "*Qual Albatroz*" (What Albatross) as the name of my firm.  It's a reference to something from the Douglas Adams book [The Long Dark Tea-time of the Soul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Long_Dark_Tea-Time_of_the_Soul) and refers to the albatross in the [Rime of the Ancient Mariner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rime_of_the_Ancient_Mariner) by [Samuel Taylor Coleridge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2235-a-portrait-of-samuel-taylor-coleridge-author-of-the-rime-of-the-ancient-mariner?highlight=WyJjb2xlcmlkZ2UiLCJjb2xlcmlkZ2UncyJd).

 Some time after that I started a project with the Portuguese Society for the Study of Birds ([SPEA](http://www.spea.pt/en)) and the idea was to publish a small book about the albatross. We'd ask Portuguese artists to collaborate and to send in some work about the albatross.  Poetry, comics, text - anything really. The profits from the sale went to the BirdLife Save the Albatross Project. It wasn't much and we only printed 500 books, but it helped the albatross and Portuguese artists.  I myself participated in the book with two or thre comic strips, and they were the first cartoons I drew about the somewhat unusual albatrosses. It was in 2008. Since then I've been continuing to draw them fairly, regularly translating them from Portuguese to English.  My idea with the albatross cartoons was to create an interesting way to get people to care about albatrosses and to want to find out more.

 Amidst  all this the funny (and sad) thing is that I've never seen a live albatross. That is still my dream.  Until then I'll just draw them as I imagine them to be.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Marc_Parchow_Figueiredo.jpg)

 With grateful thanks to Marc of *Qual Albatroz* for continuing to support ACAP - and albatross conservation - with his cartoons.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marc-of-qual-albatroz-produces-a-cartoon-for-acap-s-ninth-advisory-committee-meeting-starting-today.md)

## Studying distribution of Black-footed Albatrosses at sea off California

Pamela Michael ([Hawai’i Pacific University at Oceanic Institute](http://www.oceanicinstitute.org/education/hpu.html), Waimanalo, Hawai'i, USA) and colleagues have published in the on-line/open-access journal [PLOS ONE](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/) on aspects of the at-sea distribution of Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “At-sea surveys facilitate the study of the distribution and abundance of marine birds along standardized transects, in relation to changes in the local environmental conditions and large-scale oceanographic forcing.  We analyzed the form and the intensity of black-footed albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*: BFAL) spatial dispersion off central California, using five years (2004–2008) of vessel-based surveys of seven replicated survey lines.  We related BFAL patchiness to local, regional and basin-wide oceanographic variability using two complementary approaches: a hypothesis-based model and an exploratory analysis. The former tested the strength and sign of hypothesized BFAL responses to environmental variability, within a hierarchical atmosphere—ocean context.  The latter explored BFAL cross-correlations with atmospheric / oceanographic variables. While albatross dispersion was not significantly explained by the hierarchical model, the exploratory analysis revealed that aggregations were influenced by static (latitude, depth) and dynamic (wind speed, upwelling) environmental variables.  Moreover, the largest BFAL patches occurred along the survey lines with the highest densities, and in association with shallow banks. In turn, the highest BFAL densities occurred during periods of negative Pacific Decadal Oscillation index values and low atmospheric pressure.  The exploratory analyses suggest that BFAL dispersion is influenced by basin-wide, regional-scale and local environmental variability. Furthermore, the hypothesis-based model highlights that BFAL do not respond to oceanographic variability in a hierarchical fashion.  Instead, their distributions shift more strongly in response to large-scale ocean—atmosphere forcing.  Thus, interpreting local changes in BFAL abundance and dispersion requires considering diverse environmental forcing operating at multiple scales.”

 ![Black footed Albatross1 by Aleks Terauds small](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black_footed_Albatross1_by_Aleks_Terauds_small.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross at sea, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 **Reference:**

 Michael, P.E., Jahncke, J., Hyrenbach, K.D. 2016.  Placing local aggregations in a larger-scale context: hierarchical modeling of black-footed albatross dispersion.  [*PLOS ONE*.  ](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0153783)[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153783](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0153783).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/studying-distribution-of-black-footed-albatrosses-at-sea-off-california.md)

## Designing burrowing petrel surveys to improve the precision of population estimates: a new ACAP Conservation Guideline is published online

The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has produced a number of conservation guideline documents that are available on its web site ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines)).  Subjects covered to date include biosecurity, eradication of introduced vertebrates, translocations of albatrosses and petrels, conducting censuses, and removing hooks from birds brought aboard fishing vessels.

 A new conservation guideline document has recently been added to the series, written by Graham Parker and Kalinka Rexer-Huber ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), New Zealand), which advises on designing surveys for burrowing petrels.

 The guidelines’ summary follows:

 “Robust population estimates are needed for conservation management of burrowing petrel populations. Estimates of population size for burrowing petrels are often obtained by extrapolation of burrow surveys to a population- or island-wide scale. However, extrapolation will also extrapolate bias or error, giving rise to potentially large error bounds reflecting imprecise estimates of population size. This hinders species risk assessment and limits the ability to detect trends in population size over time. We review methods for estimating the breeding population size of burrowing petrels by extrapolation from surveys, focusing in particular on the error associated with population estimates of the larger *Procellaria* petrels. Sources of error in extrapolation of survey data are divided into five key areas: (1) uncertainty of burrow contents (2) timing, (3) availability bias, (4) burrow detection probability, and (5) observer bias. The review highlights that there is no single-best method for minimising error levels in population estimates. Rather, the most accurate and precise studies are those designed according to the specifics of the study resources, species and site, and we discuss a range of the factors that are important to consider. The timing of burrow occupancy checks can help avoid assumptions about what proportion of breeding birds has not yet laid or has already failed. If sampling sites are not representative, or if some part of a petrel’s burrowing range is not accessible, this availability bias can affect extrapolation. Extrapolation errors occur when the area sampled is not representative of the area that the samples are extrapolated to. Burrow detection rates can also affect the accuracy of extrapolation, so the assumption that every burrow in the sampled area was detected should be checked. To produce an accurate and precise population estimate from burrow counts, it is important to determine burrow contents, and to distinguish between breeding and non-breeding birds in burrows. If a proportion of occupants is missed, further error is introduced to the population estimate, so it can be valuable to check occupant detection probability. Whether planar map area or true surface area is used for extrapolation can be a further source of error. Observers may differ in their ability to detect burrows or burrow contents and this observer bias should be tested for. Several key points are relevant to all studies: the need for a good pilot study to minimise error sources in the main survey; the need for sufficient time to cover enough ground, while including contingency for weather; and the need to document burrowing petrel survey methods in enough depth to be repeatable. For reference, we summarise the key problems associated with extrapolation of burrowing petrel surveys, and the implications if these error sources are not addressed (Table 2).”

 ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch and Population and Conservation Status Working Groups that met this month in La Serena, Chile heard of plans for further ACAP Conservation Guidelines, as well as of the updating of existing ones.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_Campbell_Graham_Parker.jpg) 

 Graham Parker surveys Grey Petrels on Campbell Island

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/grey_petrel_gough_by_kalinka_rexer_huber.jpg)

 Grey Petrel in its burrow on Gough Island, photograph by Kalinka Rexer-Huber 

 **Reference:**

 Parker, G. & Rexer-Huber, K. 2016.  Guidelines for designing burrowing petrel surveys to improve population estimate precision.  [ACAP Conservation Guidelines Series.  19 pp](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/2830-guidelines-for-designing-burrowing-petrel-surveys/file).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/designing-burrowing-petrel-surveys-to-improve-the-precision-of-population-estimates-a-new-acap-conservation-guideline-is-published-online-2.md)

## Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses continue to increase at Diego Ramirez, Chile

On behalf of a group of Australian and Chilean marine ornithologists Javier Arata reported this week to the [Third Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-3) of ACAP's [Population and Conservation Status Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group) (PaCSWG3) in La Serena, Chile on a recent survey of Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* Albatrosses on the [Diego Ramirez Islands](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1331-acap-breeding-sites-no-13-islas-diego-ramirez-chile-the-most-southerly-mollymawk-breeding-locality?highlight=WyJkaWVnbyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Arata_Wienecke.jpg)

 Report co-authors Javier Arata from Chile and Barbara Wienecke from Australia at PaCSWG3

 Photograph by John Cooper

  ![Grey headed Albatrosses Diego Ramirez Graham Robertson](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed%20Albatrosses%20Diego%20Ramirez%20Graham%20Robertson.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatrosses on Diego Ramirez, photograph by Graham Robertson 

 The report’s summary follows:

 “Black-browed albatrosses are killed incidentally in commercial fishing operations.  Aerial surveys in 2002 and 2011 revealed the number of black-browed albatrosses at the Diego Ramirez and Ildefonso islands, Chile, increased by 52% and 18%, respectively.  The increases were attributed to reduced mortality in the longline fishery for Patagonian toothfish following fleet conversion to a new gear configuration with much higher average hook sink rates.  A new survey in 2014 revealed the number of black-browed albatrosses at Ildefonso was about the same as in 2011, but the number at Diego Ramirez had increased by a further 29% (8.8%/year).  The number of grey-headed albatrosses at Diego Ramirez also increased, by 23%, in the same time period.  In 2014 Ildefonso held an estimated 54,284 breeding pairs of black-browed albatrosses.  The populations of black-browed albatrosses at two more northern sites, the Evangelistas and Leonard islets, stood at 4,818 and 545 breeding pairs, respectively.  The number of breeding pairs of both albatross species at Diego Ramirez could not be determined because not all islands in the archipelago were surveyed.”

 **Reference:**

 Robertson, G., Wienecke, B., Suazo, C.G., Lawton, K., Arata, J.A. & Moreno, C. 2016.  *Continued increase in the number of Black-browed Albatrosses at Diego Ramirez, Chile*.  Third Meeting of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group, La Serena, Chile, 5 – 6 May 2016.  [PaCSWG3 Inf 12 Rev 1.  14 pp](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-3/pacswg3-information-papers/2776-pacswg3-inf-12-continued-increase-in-the-number-of-black-browed-albatrosses-at-diego-ramirez-chile/file).

 [Note that the report is password protected].

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-browed-and-grey-headed-albatrosses-continue-to-increase-at-diego-ramirez-chile.md)

## Manx Shearwaters can dive to a depth of over 50 metres

Akiko Shoji ([Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/), University of Oxford, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [Ibis](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1474-919X) on diving in the Manx Shearwater *Puffinus puffinus* to “nearly” 55 m.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The diving capabilities of the Procellariformes [sic] remain the least understood component of avian diving physiology.  Due to their relatively small size, shearwaters may have high oxygen consumption rates during diving relative to their available oxygen stores.  Dive performance in this group should be strongly limited by the trade-off between oxygen consumption and oxygen stores, and shearwaters could be a good model group for testing predictions of dive theory.  Many earlier measurements of shearwater dive behaviour relied on observations from the surface or potentially biased technology, and it is only recently that diving behaviour has been observed using electronic recorders for many of the clades within the family.  The diving behaviour of Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* breeding in Wales, United Kingdom, was studied on a large sample of birds using time-depth-temperature recorders deployed on chick-rearing shearwaters in July and August over three years (2009-2011).  Light availability apparently limited diving as dives only occurred between 04:00 and 19:00 GMT.  All individuals routinely dived deeper than traditionally assumed, to a mean maximum depth of 31 m and occasionally down to nearly 55 m.  We compiled all available data for a comparison of the dive depth across shearwater species.  There was a positive allometric relationship between maximum dive depth and body mass across Puffinus and Ardenna shearwater species, as expected, but only if samples of fewer than two individuals were excluded.  The large intra-specific range in maximum dive depth in our study illustrates that apparent diversity in diving performance across species must be interpreted cautiously.”

 ![Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx%20shearwater%20Nathan%20Fletcher%20s.jpg) 

 Manx Shearwater at sea, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 **Reference:**

 Shoji, A., Dean, B., Kirk, H., Freeman, R., Perrins, C.M. & Guilford, T.C. 2016.  The diving behaviour of the Manx Shearwater *Puffinus puffinus*.  [*Ibis* doi: 10.1111/ibi.12381](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.12381/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/manx-shearwaters-can-dive-to-a-depth-of-over-50-metres.md)

## Trends in sooty albatrosses at Marion Island to be presented to an ACAP meeting in Chile this week

Stefan Schoombie ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the *[African Journal of Marine Science](http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tams20?open=38&repitition=0#vol_38) *on the changing population trends in Sooty *Phoebetria fusca* and Light-mantled *P. palpebrata* Albatrosses at South Africa's Marion Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Sub-Antarctic Marion Island is one of the few islands where both species of *Phoebetria* albatrosses breed sympatrically.  The last published assessment of their population trends, which reported counts up to 2008, concluded that the numbers of breeding pairs of sooty albatrossP. fusca (Endangered) were decreasing, whereas numbers of light-mantled albatrossP. palpebrata (Near Threatened) were increasing.  Extending the counts to 2014 reversed these trends, with numbers of sooty albatrosses increasing from 2006 to 2014, and numbers of light-mantled albatrosses decreasing from 2007 to 2014.  Confidence in island-wide counts is low due to the cryptic nature of the albatrosses on their largely inaccessible cliff-side nest sites, as well as counts for sooty albatrosses taking place late in the incubation period when 10−20% of nests have already failed.  Given the greater conservation concern for the sooty albatross, we recommend that dedicated annual counts be conducted during the early incubation period, and be repeated shortly after the chicks hatch (late December), mid-way through the nestling period (late February) and prior to fledging (late April), to give a better idea of breeding success.  Count zones also should be revised to facilitate more accurate counts, ensuring more reliable estimates of sooty albatross population trends at Marion Island.”

 ![Sooty Albatross chicks by Marianne de Villiers](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty_Albatross_chicks_by_Marianne_de_Villiers.jpg) 

 Sooty Albatross chick on Marion Island, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 The paper will be discussed at the [Third Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-3) of ACAP's [Population and Conservation Status Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group), being held today and tomorrow in La Serena, Chile ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-3/pacswg3-information-papers/2761-pacswg3-inf-02-recent-population-trends-of-sooty-and-light-mantled-albatrosses-breeding-on-marion-island/file)).

 With thanks to Rob Crawford and Susan Mvungi. 

 **Reference:**

 Schoombie, S., Crawford, R.J.M., Makhado, A.B., Dyer, B.M. & Ryan, P.G. 2016.  Recent population trends of sooty and light-mantled albatrosses breeding on Marion Island.  [*African Journal of Marine Science* 38:  119-127](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.2989/1814232X.2016.1162750).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/up-and-down-down-and-up-trends-in-sooty-albatrosses-at-south-africa-s-marion-island.md)

## Pollutant levels in Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwaters measured

R. Costa ([Departamento de Biologia & CESAM](http://www.cesam.ua.pt/index.php?language=pt), Universidade de Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal) and colleagues have an in-press paper with the journal [Marine Pollution Bulletin](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X) that looks at trace element and organic pollutant levels in ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “This study presents the first data on trace element and organic pollutant concentrations in the Critically Endangered Balearic shearwaterPuffinus mauretanicuscollected in 2010 and 2011 in Portugal.  Trace element levels were below the threshold levels for adverse effects on birds, despite the Hg concentrations in feathers (4.35 μg·g–1 ww).  No significant differences were detected between individuals from 2010 and 2011 except for Se concentrations in liver, feathers and muscle (higher in 2010) and Ag in liver and muscle (higher in 2011).  No significant differences were detected in total concentrations of organochlorine compounds in Balearic shearwaters between years, although PCB congeners -101 and -180 presented higher concentrations in individuals from 2010.  The PCB congeners -138, -153 and -180, and 4.4-DDE were detected in all individuals.  This study on toxic elements and organic pollutants in wintering Balearic shearwaters provides baseline data from which deviations can be detected in the future.”

  **![Balearic Shearwater Pep Arcos](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)**

 Balearic Shearwater at sea, photograph by Pep Arcos

 **Reference:**

 Costa, R.A., Torres, J., Vingada, J.V. & Eira, C. 2016.  Persistent organic pollutants and inorganic elements in the Balearic shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* wintering off Portugal.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*in press](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X16302399).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pollutant-levels-in-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwaters-measured.md)

## A National Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Trawl Fisheries for the South Atlantic gets updated

A National Plan of Action Seabirds-Trawling for the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* was produced in 2004, with an update produced five years later.  A second revision was produced in December 2014 but is, as yet, not available online.

 The latest version of the plan’s overview text written by Marine Quintin and Joost Pompert follows:

 “The 2014 Falkland Islands National Plan of Action Seabirds-Trawling (FI-NPOA-S-T-2014) outlines a four year strategy that strives to further reduce seabird mortalities due to interactions with trawlers, specifically by understanding and trialling discard management for the future and long-term implementation on vessels.  Following FAO guidelines, a Seabird Interaction Management Strategy is described making recommendations based on five interconnected components: 1. Observer coverage, 2. mitigation measures, 3. by-catch objectives, 4. research and 5.development and education.  Each sector of the trawl fleet is considered separately when recommendations diverge.  The Seabird By-catch Committee (SBC), composed of representatives from the FIFD and other sectors of government (Environmental Planning Department or EPD), the fishing industry (through their umbrella organisation FIFCA), the JNCC ACAP coordinator and one NGO (Falklands Conservation or FC) is recommended to work more actively.  The duty of the SBC is to conduct regular evaluations of the progress of this plan and act as an advisory body for and report to the Fisheries Committee and the Environmental Committee.

 In adopting and implementing the FI-NPOA-S-T-2014, the Falkland Islands will ensure compliance with domestic and international policies and conventions and build on its international reputation for responsible and sustainable management of its fishery.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler1_graham_parker.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses gather behind a trawler in the South Atlantic, photograph by Graham Parker

 With thanks to Joost Pompert for information.

 **References:**

 Quintin, M. & Pompert, J. 2014.  *Falkland Islands National Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Trawl Fisheries, 2014 (FI-NPOA-S-T-2014).*  Stanley: Fisheries Department, Directorate of Natural Resources.  28 pp. [not available on-line, contact the ACAP Information Officer for a PDF].

 Sancho, E. 2009.[http://www.fis.com/falklandfish/NPOA.pdf](http://www.fis.com/falklandfish/NPOA.pdf)  *[Falkland Islands National Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Trawl Fisheries](http://www.fis.com/falklandfish/NPOA.pdf)*. [Stanley]: Falklands Conservation.  40 pp.

 Sullivan, B. 2004.  *Falkland Islands Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Trawl Fisheries*.  Stanley: Falklands Conservation. 43 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 May 2016*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-national-plan-of-action-for-reducing-incidental-catch-of-seabirds-in-trawl-fisheries-for-the-south-atlantic-gets-updated.md)

## Uruguay reports on its updated National Plan of Action to Reduce Seabird Bycatch at ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group this week

Sebastián Jiménez ([Recursos Pelágicos, Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos](http://www.dinara.gub.uy/) , Montevideo, Uruguay) and colleagues will be tabling an Information Paper (SBWG7 Inf 23.5) at the [Seventh Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7) of ACAP’s [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group) in Chile this week that reports on Uruguay’s update of its National Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries (previously reported in *ACAP Latest News* – [click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2254-uruguay-publishes-its-revised-fao-national-plan-of-action-seabirds?highlight=WyJqaW1cdTAwZTluZXoiXQ==)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Uruguay_2015.jpg)

 The Information Paper’s summary follows:

 “Uruguay has recently revised the NPOA-Seabirds.  The NPOA-Seabirds 2015 establishes the following mitigation measures.  Vessels operating with pelagic longline: obligatorily use of I) night setting in combination with at least one of the following two measures: II) bird scaring line and / or III) weight ≥60 g attached in the branch lines within 1 m of the hook.  Vessels operating with demersal longline fishing for Patagonian toothfish (*Dissostichus eleginoides*) and related species: i) Mammals and Birds Excluding Device (DEMA, i.e. drop lines with nets) or II) minimum weight on the line that ensures sink rate ≥ 0.3m/s at 10 m depth, in combination with one of the following two measures: A) bird scaring line or B) night setting.  In the event that other demersal longline or semi-pelagic fisheries start operating in the near future, mitigation measures are as follow: I) minimum weight on the line in combination with one of the following two measures: A) bird scaring line or B) night setting.  The impact of the trawl fishery for Argentinean hake (*Merluccius hubbsi*) is currently under research.  Under a precautionary approach, to reduce seabird mortality in trawl cables the use of the following mitigation measures is recommended: I) bird scaring line and II) reduce discards.  In order to reduce the capture of birds on the net the following measures are recommended: I) cleaning up the net before setting and II) reduce the exposure time of the net on the surface of the sea.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Sebastian_Jimenez_AC9.jpg) 

 Sebastián Jiménez  holds up a copy of Uruguay's revised NPOA-Seabirds at the Chile meeting 

 **References:**

 Domingo, A., Forselledo, R., Jiménez, S. (Eds). 2015.  [Revisión de planes de acción nacional para la conservación de aves marinas y condrictios en las pesquerías uruguayas](http://www.dinara.gub.uy/files/Publicaciones/Pesca/PAN_28-8-2015.pdf).  Montevideo: Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos.  196 pp

 Domingo, A., Jiménez, S. & Passadore, A. 2006 (online) & 2007 (paper).  [Plan de Acción Nacional para Reducir la Captura Incidental de Aves Marinas en las Pesquerías Uruguayas](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/FI/DOCUMENT/IPOAS/national/uruguay/PAN_AvesMarinasUruguay_final.pdf). Dirreción Nacional de Recurcos Acuáticos.  75 pp.

 Jiménez, S., Pin, O. & Domingo, A. 2015.  [Plan de Acción Nacional para Reducir la Captura Incidental de Aves Marinas en las Pesquerías Uruguayas, 2015](http://www.dinara.gub.uy/files/Publicaciones/Pesca/PAN_28-8-2015.pdf).  In: Domingo, A., Forselledo, R. & Jiménez, S. (Eds).  *Revisión de Planes de Acción Nacional para la Conservación de Aves Marinas y Condrictios en las Pesquerías Uruguayas*.  Montevideo: Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos.  pp. 11-79.

 Jiménez, S., Pin, O. & Domingo, A. 2016.  *Revised National Plan of Action to Reduce Seabirds Bycatch in Uruguayan fisheries (NPOA-Seabirds 2015)*.  Seventh Meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group La Serena, Chile, 2 - 4 May 2016.  [SBWG7 Inf 23. 5 pp.](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7/sbwg7-information-papers/2736-sbwg7-inf-23-revised-national-plan-of-action-to-reduce-seabirds-bycatch-in-uruguayan-fisheries-npoa-seabirds-2015/file)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 May 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/uruguay-reports-on-its-updated-national-plan-of-action-to-reduce-seabird-bycatch-at-acap-s-seabird-bycatch-working-group-this-week.md)

## ACAP’s 2016 round of meetings get going in La Serena, Chile today

The 2016 round of formal meetings of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement is being held in the coastal city of La Serena, Chile over this and next week.

  ![AC9 Banner](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/AC9_Banner.jpg)

 The [Ninth Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2448-documents-posted-for-the-ninth-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-la-serena-chile-may-2016) of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC9) will be held next week over 9 – 13 May.  AC9 is being preceded by the [Seventh Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7) of the AC’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group (SBSWG7) from today through to Wednesday.  It will be followed by the [Third Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-3) of the AC’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group on Thursday 5 and Friday 6 May.  The three meetings are being held at the beach-side [Hotel Club La Serena](http://www.clublaserena.com/).  [La Serena](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Serena,_Chile) lies 470 km north of Santiago, the capital of Chile.

 Twenty-one of the SBSWG’s [27 expert members](https://acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/283-sbwg-membership-list/file) are attending the working group meeting along with 18 others present as observers or as members of the ACAP Secretariat.  SBSWG7 is being chaired by its Convener Anton Wolfaardt (UK), supported by Igor Debski (New Zealand) and Tatiana Neves (Brazil).  The Working Group’s Terms of Reference are also available [online](https://acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/2148-seabird-bycatch-wg-terms-of-reference/file).

 ![SBSWG7.1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/SBSWG7.1.jpg) 

 SBSWG7 gets underway

 Marco Favero (Argentina) and Barry Baker (Australia) look towards the head table with Tatiana Neves, Anton Wolfaardt and Igor Debski facing the camera

 ![SBSWG7.2](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/SBSWG7.2.jpg)

 Barbara Wienecke (Australia) discusses the day's proceedings with Anton Wolfaardt and Igor Debski 

 Documents and Information Papers being discussed at SBSWG7 this week can be consulted online ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7)).  Note that some of the papers are password-protected and so only their abstracts are available online.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 May 2106*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-2016-round-of-meetings-get-going-in-la-serena-chile-today.md)

##  Ageing male Wandering Albatrosses produce less fit offspring

Rémi Fay and colleagues ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) have published in the [Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/) on the effects of male and female parental ageing on the performance of offspring in Wandering Albatrosses *Di**om**edea exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Variability in demographic traits between individuals within populations has profound implications for both evolutionary processes and population dynamics.  Parental effects as a source of non-genetic inheritance are important processes to consider to understand the causes of individual variation.  In iteroparous species, parental age is known to influence strongly reproductive success and offspring quality, but consequences on an offspring fitness component after independence are much less studied.  Based on 37 years longitudinal monitoring of a long-lived seabird, the wandering albatross, we investigate delayed effects of parental age on offspring fitness components.  We provide evidence that parental age influences offspring performance beyond the age of independence.  By distinguishing maternal and paternal age effects, we demonstrate that paternal age, but not maternal age, impacts negatively post-fledging offspring performance.”

 Read a news article on the publication [here](http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/inkfish/2016/04/08/why-old-dads-are-bad-for-albatrosses/#.VyDmRvl95D9).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_by_John_Cooper.jpg) 

 A 29-year old male Wandering Albatross and its downy chick on Marion Island, April 2005, photograph by John Cooper

 **Reference:**

 Fay, R., Barbraud, C., Delord, K. & Weimerskirch, H. 2016.  Paternal but not maternal age influences early-life performance of offspring in a long-lived seabird. [*Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences* 283 (1828) DOI:10.1098/rspb.2015.2318](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/283/1828/20152318.full.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ageing-male-wandering-albatrosses-produce-less-fit-offspring.md)

## Pollutant levels decrease significantly with latitude in Southern Giant Petrels

[Jose Roscales](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935116301293) ([Department of Instrumental Analysis and Environmental Chemistry](http://www.iqog.csic.es/iqog/en/aiqa), Institute of Organic Chemistry, Madrid, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Environmental Research](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00139351)* showing that overall Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) burdens in Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* decrease southwards across the Southern Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Studies on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Antarctic wildlife are scarce, and usually limited to a single locality.  As a result, wildlife exposure to POPs across the Southern Ocean is poorly understood.  In this study, we report the differential exposure of the major southern ocean scavengers, the giant petrels, to POPs across a wide latitudinal gradient.  Selected POPs (PCBs, HCB, DDTs, PBDEs) and related compounds, such as Dechlorane Plus (DP), were analyzed in plasma of southern giant petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*) breeding on Livingston (62°S 61°W, Antarctica), Marion (46°S 37°E, sub-Antarctic), and Gough (40°S 10°W, cool temperate) islands.   Northern giant petrels (*Macronectes halli*) from Marion Island were also studied.  Stable isotope ratios of C and N (δ13C and δ15N) were used as dietary tracers of the marine habitat and trophic level, respectively.  Breeding locality was a major factor explaining petrel exposure to POPs compared with species and sex.  Significant relationships between δ13C values and POP burdens, at both inter- and intra-population levels, support latitudinal variations in feeding grounds as a key factor in explaining petrel pollutant burdens.  Overall, pollutant levels in giant petrels decreased significantly with latitude, but the relative abundance (%) of the more volatile POPs increased towards Antarctica.  DP was found at negligible levels compared with legacy POPs in Antarctic seabirds.  Spatial POP patterns found in giant petrels match those predicted by global distribution models, and reinforce the hypothesis of atmospheric long-range transport as the main source of POPs in Antarctica.  Our results confirm that wildlife movements out of the polar region markedly increase their exposure to POPs.  Therefore, strategies for Antarctic wildlife conservation should consider spatial heterogeneity in exposure to marine pollution.  Of particular relevance is the need to clarify the exposure of Antarctic predators to emerging contaminants that are not yet globally regulated.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern_Giant_Petrel_Gough_Island_by_John_Cooper.jpg) 

 Southern Giant Petrel on Gough Island, photograph by John Cooper

 **Reference:**

 Roscales, J.L., González-Solís, J., Zango, L., Ryan, P.G. & Jiménez, B. 2016.  Latitudinal exposure to DDTs, HCB, PCBs, PBDEs and DP in giant petrels (*Macronectes* spp.) across the Southern Ocean.  [*Environmental Research* 148: 285-294](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935116301293).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pollutant-levels-decrease-significantly-with-latitude-in-southern-giant-petrels.md)

## Completing agreements with the tuna Regional Fishery Management Organizations: ICCAT and ACAP adopt guidelines for cooperation

Five Regional Fishery Management Organizations (RFMOs)* exist to monitor, offer advice and set regulations in an effort to ensure the sustainability of commercially-caught tuna and tuna-like species on the High Seas.  These five tRFMOs have been the focus of conservationists in the last few decades in an attempt to reduce the bycatch of threatened albatrosses and petrels drowned on pelagic longlines.  ACAP has been working closely with the tRFMOs, attending meetings of their committees and working groups.  In order to formalize relations ACAP has signed agreements (usually known as Memoranda of Understanding) with four of the five tRFMOs ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/mous)).

 ACAP has now completed these arrangements with the signing last month of “[Guidelines for Cooperation](https://acap.aq/documents/mous)” with the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas ([ICCAT](https://www.iccat.int/en/)) “with a view to supporting efforts to minimise the incidental by-catch of albatrosses and petrels listed in Annex 1 of ACAP within ICCAT’s Convention area”.

 ![tristan albatross c51 off uruguay martin abreu](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_c51_off_uruguay_martin_abreu.jpg) 

 The Tristan Albatross occurs within ICCAT waters, photograph by Martin Abreu

 The three-page document sets out areas of cooperation between ACAP and ICCAT as set out below.

 “ICCAT and the ACAP Secretariat may consult, cooperate and collaborate with each other on areas of common interest that are directly or indirectly relevant to the conservation, including the protection and management, of populations of albatrosses and petrels, including:

 a)  development of systems for collecting and analysing data, and exchanging information concerning the bycatch of albatrosses and petrels in ICCAT fisheries;

 b)  exchange of information, subject to the confidentiality requirements of the respective organisations, regarding management approaches relevant to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels;

 c)  implementation of education and awareness programmes for fishers who operate in areas where albatrosses and petrels may be encountered;

 d)  design, testing and implementation of albatross and petrel bycatch mitigation measures relevant to ICCAT fisheries;

 e)  development of training programmes on conservation techniques and measures to mitigate threats affecting albatrosses and petrels; and

 f)  exchange of expertise, techniques and knowledge relevant to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels in ICCAT fisheries and

 g)  reciprocal participation with observer status at the relevant meetings of ACAP and ICCAT.”

 The guidelines will be in place for six years, from when they will be reviewed and either renewed or amended.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 April 2016*

 *Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna ([CCSBT](https://www.ccsbt.org/en))

 International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas ([ICCAT](https://www.iccat.int/en/))

 Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission ([IATTC](https://www.iattc.org/HomeENG.htm))

 Indian Ocean Tuna Commission ([IOTC](http://www.iotc.org/))

 Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ([WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int/))


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/completing-agreements-with-the-tuna-regional-fishery-management-organizations-iccat-and-acap-adopt-guidelines-for-cooperation.md)

## A flock of ACAP-listed Black Petrels is seen in the Galápagos

Chris Gaskin ([Kiwi Wildlife/Natural Lines Consultancy](http://www.kiwi-wildlife.co.nz/), Auckland, New Zealand) and colleagues have published a short note in the journal *[Notornis](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications)*reporting sightings of Black Petrels *Procellaria parkinsoni*in the waters of the Galápagos in July 2014.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Biz_Bell.jpg)

 Black Petrel at sea, photograph by Biz Bell

 **Reference:**

 Gaskin, C.P., Harrison, P., Baird, K.A., Cunninghame, F., Ismar, S.F.H. & Bell, E.A. 2016.  An opportunistic sighting of a flock of black petrels (*Procellaria parkinsoni*) at Galápagos Islands, Ecuador.  [*Notornis* 63: 54-56](http://oceanrep.geomar.de/31934/1/Gaskin%20et%20al%202016_proofs.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-flock-of-acap-listed-black-petrels-is-seen-in-the-galapagos.md)

## Malta gets eight new Marine Important Bird Areas to help conserve Yelkouan and Scopoli’s Shearwaters at sea

The Vulnerable Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan*that breeds through much of the Mediterranean Sea has been identified as a potential candidate for listing within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.  News is now in that eight new eight marine Important Bird Areas (mIBAs) in the waters around Malta that had been identified by the [LIFE+ Malta Seabird Project](https://maltaseabirdproject.org/) as significant for the shearwater have now been confirmed by BirdLife International ([click here](https://maltaseabirdproject.org/2016/04/21/eight-marine-important-bird-areas-for-maltese-seabirds-confirmed-by-birdlife-international-following-results-from-life-malta-seabird-project/)).

 ![yelkouan shearwater jrme legrand](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/yelkouan_shearwater_jrme%20legrand.jpg)

 Yelkouan Shearwater at sea, photograph by Jerome Lagrand

  

 The new mIBAs will also lend support to two other Maltese breeding procellariiforms, Scopoli’s Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea*and Mediterranean Storm Petrel *Hydrobates pelagicus melitensis*.

 The LIFE+ Malta Seabird Project reports:

 “The eight mIBAs cover a total of 27% of the Maltese Fishing Management Zone (FMZ) which extends up to 25 nautical miles from Malta’s coastline.  The sites were identified based on scientific research including colony size assessments through seabird monitoring and land based observations, standardised vessel-based seabird counts, GPS and GLS tracking of seabirds, and modelling of expected occurrence using oceanographic data.  The sites are used by the three species for foraging and rafting during the breeding season.  The criteria which are the basis of their designation demonstrate their international importance for the three seabird species and the responsibility for Malta to protect them.

 These areas provide an essential basis for the Maltese Government to declare as marine protected areas under national and EU law.  Once these areas are designated they will become Malta’s first Marine Specially Protected Areas (SPAs) under the EU Birds Directive and will become part of the EU-wide Natura 2000 network.  This will provide the necessary primary tool for the Maltese government to manage these sites in order to make them more seabird friendly, and ensure the future of Malta’s internationally important seabird populations.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 June 2106*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/malta-gets-eight-new-marine-important-bird-areas-to-help-conserve-yelkouan-and-scopoli-s-shearwaters-at-sea.md)

## Translocated Laysan Albatrosses are doing well for the second season in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge on Oahu

The [second season](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2411-the-second-year-of-translocating-laysan-albatross-eggs-to-create-a-new-colony-is-underway?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0=) of hand-rearing Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* artificially hatched from translocated eggs on the Hawaiian Island of Oahu is going well.  Twenty chicks (from eggs collected on the nearby island of Kauai) are now being hand fed in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, where 10 successfully fledged the previous season ([click here](http://www.susanscott.net/ow/2016/04/04/new-oahu-albatross-colony-required-a-huge-team-effort/)).  The reserve is not open to the public and a planned predator-proof fence will enhance security.

 “In year three we will begin bringing Black-footed Albatrosses [*P. nigripes*] in hopes of establishing the first main Island colony of this species” ([click here](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/our-work/management/bird-translocations/)).

  ![Feeding Laysan Albatross chick](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Feeding_Laysan_Albatross_chick.jpg)

 Feeding a translocated chick in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge

 ![James Campbell](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/James_Campbell.jpg)

 A translocated chick in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge among adult decoy models and wooden cloches

 Read more in *[ACAP Latest News](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=James+Campbell)* about the background and history of this innovative conservation effort by [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/), the first to use eggs, rather than chicks, collected in the wild.

 Meanwhile, police investigations continue into finding the culprits who [killed](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2378-laysan-albatrosses-killed-and-their-eggs-smashed-by-human-intruders-at-kaena-point-hawaii?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsInBvaW50IiwicG9pbnQncyIsInBvaW50JywiLCJrYWVuYSBwb2ludCJd) breeding Laysan Albatrosses in the [Kaena Point](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=)[Natural Area Reserve](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) on Oahu in December last year with no reported arrests as yet ([click here](http://www.civilbeat.com/2016/04/denby-fawcett-will-albatross-killers-be-held-accountable/)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/translocated-laysan-albatrosses-are-doing-well-for-the-second-season-in-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-on-oahu.md)

## Southern Ocean albatrosses to be studied on an international research voyage that will circumnavigate Antarctica

In December this year 55 researchers from 30 nations will set off on an international scientific expedition from Cape Town, South Africa to circumnavigate Antarctica for three months aboard the Russian research vessel *Akademik Treshnikov*.  The Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition ([ACE](http://actu.epfl.ch/news/newly-created-swiss-polar-institute-to-launch-an-a/)), set to last until March 2017, is the first project of the recently established Swiss Polar Institute.  The 22 selected research projects to be conducted range from glaciology to climatology, biology and oceanography.

 Experienced seabird researcher, Henri Weimerskirch from the [Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr), France, will lead one of the ACE projects entitled “Monitoring of threatened albatrosses and penguins: population censuses and distribution at sea”.  A description of the project follows:

 “The aim of the project is to obtain vital new information on the population status of several threatened and/or globally important species of albatrosses and penguins.  The islands to be visited during ACE are those identified as top priorities for surveys of specific populations by the Populations and Conservation Status Working Group of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), or hold major populations of penguins for which no recent count data exists.  We will also validate the use of satellite imagery for counting great *Diomedea* spp. albatrosses.  In addition, depending on permits for access to some islands, the tagging of several key populations of albatrosses will allow for the first time the evaluation of habitat preferences of these top predators during the breeding season, which is critical for modelling the potential impact of climate and oceanographic change.  In addition, the tracking and isotopic sampling study will allow us to estimate the degree of overlap between albatrosses and penguins and the marine environment and measure overlap with fisheries, which are a major threat to several species.”

 Southern Ocean islands planned to be visited during the circumnavigation that support breeding populations of albatrosses include the Prince Edwards, Crozets, Kerguelen, Macquarie and South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed_Albatross_Prince_Edward_Island2_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross on Prince Edward Island, photograph by Peter Ryan

 Read about the expedition’s other research projects [here](https://documents.epfl.ch/groups/e/ep/epflmedia/www/20160418_polar-SPI-ACE/releases%20and%20documents/ACE_Project_Description.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 April 2016*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/southern-ocean-albatrosses-to-be-studied-on-an-international-research-voyage-that-will-circumnavigate-antarctica.md)

## Logger light spikes show Southern Giant Petrels visit nocturnal jigging vessels

Lucas Krüger ([MARE—Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](http://www.uc.pt/iii/linksMembros/IMAR-s), University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published early on-line in the journal *[Polar Biology](http://link.springer.com/journal/300)*on Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* being attracted to fishing vessels at night.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many seabird species forage at night and potentially interact with nocturnal fishing activities.  Jigging fisheries use powerful lights to attract squid, and such high intensity lights can be recorded using global location-sensing loggers (geolocators) attached to seabirds.  We use this potential source of information as evidence for interaction of southern giant petrelsMacronectes giganteus with night fisheries during the non-breeding season.  We compared the number of light spikes at night between sexes and evaluated whether the intensity of the light on those geolocator records matched periods of water immersion (wet–dry) of geolocators, as a measure of foraging activity.   Females had more night light spikes than males, and although the activity on water was higher during nights with light spikes than nights without light spikes for both sexes, females had a higher probability to be resting on the water when peaks of light were higher.  Females moved further north than males and used areas of higher squid fishery activities within Patagonian waters.  This type of information is useful to record potential interactions with night fisheries and proposes that future studies should relate the accurate distribution of individuals (from GPS loggers) with light information (geolocators data) to highlight this undocumented interaction.  Southern giant petrels are recognized as interacting intensively with fisheries off Patagonia waters with consequences for population dynamics (e.g. mortality through bycatch events).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern_Giant_Petrel_flying_by_Warwick_Barnes.jpg)

 Southern Giant Petrel at sea, photograph by Warwick Barnes

 **Reference:**

 Krüger, L., Paiva, V.H., Petry, M.V. & Ramos, J.A. 2016.  Strange lights in the night: using abnormal peaks of light in geolocator data to infer interaction of seabirds with nocturnal fishing vessel.  [*Polar Biology*  DOI 10.1007/s00300-016-1933-y](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-016-1933-y).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/logger-light-spikes-show-southern-giant-petrels-visit-nocturnal-jugging-vessels.md)

## Eradication of alien House Mice on New Zealand’s Antipodes to get underway next month with an expert international team

An international team will be heading for sub-Antarctic [Antipodes Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) next month to eradicate introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* by aerial poison bait drop.  This follows on a successful fund-raising campaign by the [Morgan Foundation](http://morganfoundation.org.nz/)’s [Million Dollar Mouse](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/) project, supported by the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz), [Island Conservation](http://www.islandconservation.org/) and [WWF-New Zealand](http://www.wwf.org.nz/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Antipodes Island Erica Sommer.jpg) A view of the main island in the Antipodes, with mouse-free Bollons Island in the background, photograph by Erica Sommer

 The 19-person operational team will be led by Stephen Horn, assisted by Keith Hawkins, both with the Department of Conservation and includes Keith Springer as Operational Advisor and Safety Officer, all of whom are New Zealanders.  Keith previously managed [the successful project](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=13013) to eradicate rodents and rabbits on Australia’s Macquarie Island and was part of [Team Rat](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2455-book-review-the-defeat-of-furry-invaders-on-a-sub-antarctic-island) on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.  The six bait loaders include Jason Zito from Hawaii and Jose-Luis Hererra from Colombia who work with the USA-based NGO [Island Conservation](http://www.islandconservation.org/what-are-the-antipodes/).  Other members of the operational team include New Zealanders Chief Pilot Tony Michelle (who was a member of Team Rat in 2013) and pilot Darron McCulley,a helicopter engineer, a Geographical Information Systems (GIS) mapping specialist (Ann De Schutter, originally from Belgium) and a medical doctor, Jamie Doube, who was also with Team Rat.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatross 3 Adams Island Colin ODonnell s.jpg)

 Antipodean Albatross - with megaherb - on Main Island, Antipodes, photograph by Colin O'Donnell

  Field trials took place last month in loading helicopters onto the transport ship *Norfolk Guardian* and (non-poison) bait loading and spreading on the Levels Raceway at Timaru, South Island ([click here](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/latest-news/) for videos).

 The *Norfolk Guardian* is set to depart from Timaru for the Antipodes on 24 May with baiting planned to commence by 15 June at the latest.  The initial task will be for six builders to erect a temporary platform and hangar ashore for the two helicopters supplied by [Island Aerial](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/2016/02/28/meet-the-team-tony-michelle/) [Solutions](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/2016/02/28/meet-the-team-tony-michelle/).  The vessel will carry the helicopters, the cereal bait in specially-constructed wooden bait boxes, 30 tonnes of Jet Fuel in 200-litre drums and some of the team to the island.  It will stay on site for up to two weeks until the cargo is off-loaded and the structures erected.  The yacht *Evohe* will depart Dunedin on 23 May for the Antipodes to deliver the other 12 members of the team.  Prior to departure biosecurity and safety training will be given in Invercargill to both groups.

 The eradication of mice on Antipodes will follow their successful demise on Macquarie and (to be confirmed) South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* in the Southern Ocean.  If it achieves its goal it should give a boost to plans to eradicate the predatory mice of Gough Island that are ravaging that island’s birds ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2330-mouse-attacks-on-albatrosses-and-petrels-on-gough-island-view-the-videos?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibWljZSIsIm1pY2UncyIsImdvdWdoIG1pY2UiXQ==)).

 *ACAP Latest News* will report on the eradication exercise as it progresses.  Follow its fortunes on its [website blog](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/latest-news/) and [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/milliondollarmouse/?fref=ts).

 With thanks to Keith Springer for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 April 2016*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/eradication-of-alien-house-mice-on-new-zealand-s-antipodes-to-get-underway-next-month-with-an-expert-international-team.md)

## News of New Zealand’s two endemic Procellaria Petrels

New Zealand supports two endemic species of *Procellaria*petrels, both listed within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.  The two species are monitored annually and various efforts take place to help with their conservation, notably in relation to light pollution affecting fledglings, predation by introduced mammals and engagement with the public.  Recent news are reported below.

 Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni*

 ![black petrel dave boyle](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/black_petrel_dave_boyle.jpg)

 Black Petrel at its breeding site on Great Barrier Island, photograph by Dave Boyle

 The ACAP-listed Black Petrels on [Great Barrier Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel?highlight=WyJncmVhdCIsIidncmVhdCIsImJhcnJpZXIiLCJiYXJyaWVyJ3MiLCJncmVhdCBiYXJyaWVyIl0=) are reported by [Wildlife Management International](http://www.wmil.co.nz/) as having a good breeding season this year.  During a recent trip to the Mount Hobson/Hirakimata colony 271 occupied burrows were found within the area monitored each year.  This total included 200 pairs incubating eggs and a further 64 pairs that had already hatched chicks.

 Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*

 ![Westland Petrel launch](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland_Petrel_launch.jpg)

 Releasing a downed Westland Petrel ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2354-fledging-westland-petrels-are-at-risk-to-power-lines-night-lights-and-vehicle-traffic?highlight=WyJ3ZXN0bGFuZCIsInBldHJlbCIsInBldHJlbCdzIiwid2VzdGxhbmQgcGV0cmVsIl0=)), photograph courtesy of Petrel Colony Tours

  In New Zealand’s South Island preparations are underway for the next [Retu](http://www.punakaiki.co.nz/petrel-festival/)[rn of the Westland Petrel Festival](http://www.punakaiki.co.nz/petrel-festival/), to be held over the weekend 29 April – 1 May.  The Westland Petrel is also ACAP-listed and breeds only in the foothills of the Paparoa Mountain Ranges at [Punakaiki](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1526-acap-breeding-sites-no-48-punakaiki-south-island-new-zealand-forest-home-of-the-westland-petrel?highlight=WyJwdW5ha2Fpa2kiXQ==) on South Island.  Latest news from [Petrel Colony Tours](http://www.petrelcolonytours.co.nz/) is that the "Westland Petrel's 2016 breeding season is now seriously underway as more and more birds return. It won't be until later this month [April] before they're all back, but there's already enough for visitors to get good views.  Something new for visitors is [a] window into life in a nest chamber - once a natural hole that left the chick vulnerable to predators - which makes it easy to view what's going on inside."

 Festival events include an evening parade ending in looking out for returning petrels flying inland after dusk, tree planting, a market with food and local arts and crafts stalls and musical entertainment.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/news-of-new-zealand-s-two-endemic-procellaria-petrels.md)

## A seabird bycatch guide is produced by the American Bird Conservancy

 “Seabird Bycatch Solutions for Fisheries Sustainability” is a free, downloadable guide produced by the [American Bird Conservancy](https://abcbirds.org/) that addresses how seabirds interact with fisheries and how to reduce bycatch.  The following information is taken from the [ABC press release](https://abcbirds.org/article/new-resource-will-help-fisheries-managers-avoid-seabird-bycatch/).

 “Seabird bycatch is an enormous problem for sustainability of fisheries and conservation of seabirds, with at least 720 000 seabirds killed annually in longline and gillnet fisheries.  To help fisheries managers avoid seabird bycatch, American Bird Conservancy has created a free, comprehensive guide that provides a wealth of information on seabird ecology, protection, and conservation.  “[Seabird Bycatch Solutions for Fishery Sustainability](https://abcbirds.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Seabird-Bycatch-Solutions_2016_InternetRequired_LowRes.pdf)” covers how seabirds interact with fisheries, how to reduce bycatch of seabirds, and how to evaluate seabird bycatch under frameworks such as [Marine Stewardship Council](https://www.msc.org/) certification.

 [![Twin tori lines on South African hake trawler Barry Watkins](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Twin_tori_lines_on_South_African_hake_trawler_Barry_Watkins.jpg)](https://www.msc.org/)

  

 Twin bird-scaring lnes behind a South African demersal trawler, photograph by Barry Watkins

 "The manual offers 71 pages packed with useful information on seabirds.  It's designed to help those reviewing or evaluating fisheries for sustainability, or seeking practical guidance on seabird bycatch reduction in fisheries, to quickly find the help they need.  Illustrated with images and animations, it presents key information concisely, and serves as a complementary resource to ABC's [Seabird Maps and Information for Fisheries](http://fisheryandseabird.info/) website.

 Created for fisheries managers and evaluators, biologists, regulators, and fishers, the manual provides essential information on topics including:

 
- Bycatch and mortality of seabirds in marine fisheries: how do seabirds interact with different fishing gear? What are the ways they can be caught or injured?
- Risks and best practices: how can fisheries managers and others avoid seabird bycatch? For some gear types there are very effective and inexpensive solutions.
- How to evaluate seabirds within a Marine Stewardship Council certification process: how do the new Fishery Certification Requirements take into account seabirds and seabird bycatch? This section covers all of the MSC Performance Indicators related to seabirds.
- Legal status and conservation of seabirds: how do various agreements, governments, and organizations around the world protect seabirds?

 Additional sections provide background on seabird diversity and ecology; best practices for managing the forage fish upon which seabirds depend; resources such as additional web tools to assist fisheries evaluators and biologists in assessing risks and reducing bycatch; and more.

 The manual is available free for download in two versions.  The animations in the [smaller version (25 MB)](https://abcbirds.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Seabird-Bycatch-Solutions_2016_InternetRequired_LowRes.pdf) require access to the Internet (YouTube).  The [larger version (100 MB)](https://abcbirds.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Seabird-Bycatch-Solutions_2016_Self-Contained_HighRes.pdf) contains embedded animations, and once downloaded can be viewed without Internet access."

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-seabird-bycatch-guide-is-produced-by-the-american-bird-conservancy.md)

## Got that sinking feeling?  A Scopolis Shearwater colony remains stable due to immigration

Ana Sanz-Aguilar ([Population Ecology Group](https://imedea.uib-csic.es/bc/gep/), Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados, Esporles, Islas Baleares, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Biological Conservation](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207)* showing that a stable breeding colony of Scopoli's Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* is sustained by immigration and thus acts as a ‘conservation sink’.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Populations of long-lived species are highly sensitive to increases in mortality, but a loss of breeders can be compensated for by recruitment of local individuals or immigrants.  Populations maintained through immigration can be sinks, jeopardizing the viability of the metapopulation in the long term when additive mortality from anthropogenic impacts occurs.  Thus, the correct identification of whether a breeding population is maintained by local recruitment or by immigration is of special importance for conservation purposes.  We developed robust population models to disentangle the importance of local recruitment and immigration in the dynamics of a Western Mediterranean population of Scopoli's shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* showing low adult survival but stable breeding numbers.  Our results show that the shearwater population is not self-maintained but rescued by immigration: yearly immigrants recruiting in the population represents ~ 10–12% of total population size.  We believe that this situation may be common to other Western Mediterranean populations, currently acting as sinks.  We recommend urgent demographic studies at large core colonies to evaluate the global conservation status of the species.”

 ![corys shearwaters paulo catry](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwaters_paulo_catry.jpg) 

 Scopoli's Shearwaters, photograph by Paulo Catry

 **Reference:**

 Sanz-Aguilar, A., Igual,J.-M., Tavecchia, G., Genovart, M. & Oro, D[.](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320716301203) 2016.  When immigration mask threats: The rescue effect of a Scopoli's shearwater colony in the Western Mediterranean as a case study.  [*Biological Conservation* 198: 33-36](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320716301203).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/got-that-sinking-feeling.md)

## UPDATED  Translocated Chatham Albatrosses have a third successful season as hand-fed chicks fledge

Full (or empty?) house achieved: the last translocated chick has fledged.  Here it is readying its wings for flight the day before on its flower-pot nest.  Note the leg band to help track its fortunes.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Last_Chatham_chick_2016.jpg) 

 A total of 110 [ACAP-listed](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2) and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3963) ChathamAlbatross *Thalassarche eremita* chicks was moved from the [Pyramid](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand), the species’ sole breeding site, to Point Gap on the main Chatham Island in 2014 and 2105 in an effort to establish a new breeding colony.  The chicks were hand fed on fish and squid until they fledged, only six not surviving due to heat stress ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2357-over-a-hundred-chatham-albatrosses-have-fledged-from-their-translocation-colony?highlight=WyJ0YWlrbyIsInRydXN0IiwidHJ1c3QncyIsInRhaWtvIHRydXN0Il0=)).

 Following this success the [Chatham Islands Taiko Trust](http://www.taiko.org.nz/) transferred a further 50 chicks for the third year of the project in February ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2429-pyramid-to-point-gap-year-three-of-establishing-a-new-colony-of-chatham-albatrosses-is-now-underway?highlight=WyJjaGF0aGFtIl0)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Chick_2016.jpg)

 This year’s chicks have been fledging this month, with just one left expected to go by 15 April; the first two chicks fledged on 31 March.  It is intended to continue translocations for a further two years.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Chick_last_five_2016.jpg)

 The last few chicks to fledge from the 2016 cohort among adult decoys, photographs courtesy of the Chatham Islands Taiko Trust

 Access past news about the translocation project [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Chatham+translocation).  More photos of the 2016 translocation are on the Trust’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/chathamtaikotrust/?fref=ts).

 **Reference:**

 Bell, M. 2015.  Establishing a new colony of Chatham Island Albatross in the Chatham Islands, New Zealand.  *Sea Swallow* 64: 4-8.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 April 2016, updated 16 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/translocated-chatham-albatrosses-have-a-third-successful-season-as-hand-fed-chicks-fledge.md)

## Who will be attending ACAP’s Ninth Advisory Committee meeting in Chile next month?

The [Ninth Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2448-documents-posted-for-the-ninth-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-la-serena-chile-may-2016) of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC9) will be held in La Serena, Chile next month from the 9th to the 13th.  It will be preceded by the [Seventh Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7) of the AC’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group from 2 to 4 May and the [Third Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-3) of the AC’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group on 5 and 6 May.  The three meetings will be held at the beach-side [Hotel Club La Serena](http://www.clublaserena.com/).  [La Serena](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Serena,_Chile) is a coastal town 470 km north of Santiago, the capital of Chile.

 Ten of the Agreement’s 13 Parties are expected to be present.  In addition, three non-Party Range States (Canada, Namibia and the USA) will be attending as observers.  Three international non-governmental organizations will also attend the meetings as observers.  They are:

 [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org)  
[Humane Society International](http://www.hsi.org.au)  
[Oikonos](http://www.oikonos.org)[http://www.oikonos.org/](http://www.oikonos.org/)

 NGOs and other organizations from five countries are also listed to attend:

 [American Bird Conservancy](http://www.abcbirds.org), USA  
[Colorado State University](http://www.colostate.edu), USA[Department of Zoology](http://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk), University of Oxford, UK  
[Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas](http://www.islas.org.mx), Mexico  
[One Health Institute](http://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu), University of California, Davis, USA  
[Instituto de Fomento Pesquero](http://www.ifop.cl/), Chile  
[Island Conservation](http://www.islandconservation.org), Chile  
[Projeto Albatroz](http://www.projetoalbatroz.com.br), Brazil

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9/ac9-meeting-documents/2679-ac9-doc-04-participant-list/file) for a list of expected meeting participants to AC9 by name and affiliation.

 ![Sooty near Amsterdam Kirk Zufelt s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty%20near%20Amsterdam%20Kirk%20Zufelt%20s.jpg) 

 Sooty Albatross near Amsterdam Island, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 AC9 will be chaired by Mark Tasker, Joint Nature Conservation Committee, United Kingdom.  The ACAP Secretariat will be represented by Marco Favero, Executive Secretary, Wiesława Misiak, Science Officer and John Cooper, Information Officer, along with Juan Pablo Seco Pon of Argentina and an interpretation team.

 Documents and Information Papers for the three meetings are now available on this website.  Note that some are password protected, with only summaries publically available.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/who-will-be-attending-acap-s-ninth-advisory-committee-meeting-in-chile-next-month.md)

## Recording birds at sea off South Africa and in the Southern Ocean: experienced observers wanted

[BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za) is once more looking for bird observers to collect “Atlas of Seabird at Sea” (AS@S) data for a number of trips planned for this and early next year out of Cape Town.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler4_graham_parker.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses gater behind a trawler in the Southern Ocean, photograph by Graham Parker

 Single observers are required for the following nine coastal cruises on the *Algoa* up to March 2017:

 IEP West Coast cruise: 11-30 May 2016  
 South Coast Moorings cruise: 16-30 Jun 2016  
 IEP West Coast cruise: 3-22 Aug 2016  
 SAMBA Moorings cruise: 5-19 Sep 2016  
 West Coast Whale Survey: 28 Oct- 6 Nov 2016  
 IEP West Coast cruise: 9 Nov - 3 Dec 2016  
 South Coast Moorings cruise: 6 - 15 Dec 2016  
 IEP West Coast cruise: 10 Feb - 5 Mar 2017  
 Benthic - Cape Canyon 9 - 28 Mar 2017

 Expressions of interest are requested for two observers for each of the following two Antarctic cruises on the *S.A. Agulhas II* (berths still to be confirmed):

 Southern Ocean Winter Voyage: 5 - 28 Jul 2016  
 Annual SANAE Relief Voyage: Dec 2016 - Feb 2017

 Data are collected according to revised simplified methods available to view at the [project website](http://seabirds.saeon.ac.za/).

 Sufficient prior experience or participation in the above coastal cruises would be beneficial in securing a position on the Antractic cruises.

 Contact [Taryn Morris](mailto:taryn.morris@birdlife.org.za) for more details experience requited and how to apply.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/recording-birds-at-sea-off-south-africa-and-in-the-southern-ocean-experienced-observers-wanted.md)

## Demographic modelling suggests uncertainty in trends of New Zealand albatrosses

Edward Abraham and colleagues ([Dragonfly Data Science](https://www.dragonfly.co.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) have produced a report for the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) on the demographic parameters of 12 albatross taxa that breed within New Zealand.

 The report’s executive summary follows:

 “The New Zealand Department of Conservation is developing a seabird threat framework, “to better understand, and manage, at-sea threats to our seabirds”.  This framework will allow the impact of threats on seabird populations to be qualitatively assessed, and will be used to prioritise a programme of seabird population monitoring.  As a first stage in developing the framework, a database of demographic parameters and threats was prepared.  In this project, a process was established for reviewing and synthesising this information.  The demographic parameters were then used to develop an online tool, which allowed for the impact of changes in parameters on population growth rates to be assessed.  In the future, this tool will allow the impact of current and potential threats on seabird populations to be promptly explored.  The process was trialled on the 12 albatross taxa recognised by the New Zealand Threat Classification System: Gibson’s wandering albatross (*Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni*); antipodean wandering albatross (*Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis*); southern royal albatross (*Diomedea epomophora*); northern royal albatross (*Diomedea sanfordi*); Campbell Island mollymawk (*Thalassarche impavida*); New Zealand white-capped mollymawk (*Thalassarche cauta steadi*); Salvin’s mollymawk (*Thalassarche salvini*); Chatham Island mollymawk (*Thalassarche eremita*); grey-headed mollymawk (*Thalassarche chrysostoma*); southern Buller’s mollymawk (*Thalassarche bulleri platei*); northern Buller’s mollymawk (*Thalassarche bulleri bulleri*); and light-mantled sooty albatross (*Phoebetria palpebrata*).  An online survey was conducted, with 16 seabird researchers invited to review the albatross demographic data. Of these researchers, seven participated in the survey.  A statistical model was then used to estimate the demographic parameters, and the population growth rate was estimated through a matrix population model.  A web application was built that provides these demographic estimates as a base case, allowing the user to explore how changes to the parameters affect the population growth rate.  For most albatross species, there was a wide uncertainty, both in the demographic parameters and in the population growth rate.  The growth rate of Gibson’s wandering albatross was negative (a mean annual population growth of -4.7%, 95% c.i.: -9.5 to -1.0), aligning with results from more detailed modelling.  The uncertainty of the growth rates of all other taxa included zero, and so this analysis could not differentiate whether or not their populations were stable.  The parameters will continue to be updated as more information becomes available.”

 ![Bullers Albatrosses Solanders 5 Jean Claude Stahl s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers%20Albatrosses%20Solanders%205%20Jean-Claude%20Stahl%20s.jpg) 

 Buller's Albatrosses at The Snares, photograph by Jean-Claude Stahl

 **Reference:**

 Abraham, E., Yvan, R. & Clements, K. 2016.  [Evaluating Threats to New Zealand Seabirds, Report for the Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/evaluating-threats-to-nz-seabirds-dragonfly-2016.pdf).  Wellington: Dragonfly Data Science.  19 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/demographic-modelling-suggests-uncertainty-in-trends-of-new-zealand-albatrosses.md)

## Analysing at-sea movements of Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses using biologging tools: a thesis study

Sarah Gutowsky ([Dalhousie University](http://www.dal.ca/admissions/apply.html), Halifax, Canada) has submitted her thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy that looks at analysing at-sea movements of Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes *and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses.

 The thesis abstract follows:

 “Wide-ranging pelagic seabirds are among the most threatened and most mobile of all marine taxa.   Understanding their movement ecology is necessary to develop effective conservation solutions for declines, yet many drivers of their movements throughout the life cycle are poorly understood. Particularly, movements during two critical life stages are known in little detail for many species: the period of post-natal dispersal for fledglings and the non-breeding period for adults.  Biologging technologies provide means to study individual at-sea movements during all life stages.  However, advances in analytical approaches for examining biologger data have in some cases lagged behind that of the technologies themselves.  The objectives of my thesis are to address weaknesses in our understanding of seabird movement ecology and in the approaches used to describe seabird movement from biologger data, using two threatened seabirds, the Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and black-footed *P. nigripes* albatrosses, as models.  In Chapter Two, I describe for the first time the movement and habitat of black-footed albatross fledglings, and compare with those of non-breeding adults.  In Chapter Three, I develop an approach to assess detailed activity budgets for non-breeding seabirds, and apply this method to explore drivers of non-breeding movements for both model species.  In Chapter Four, I evaluate the limitations of a common approach where period-specific space use for a group, such as a colony, is inferred from a sample of biologger-equipped individuals.  In Chapter Five, I build a conceptual framework of the drivers of movement with a focus on the albatross family (Diomedeidae), and apply this to identify trends and weaknesses in the literature on albatross movement.  My work demonstrates the value of taking a holistic view of seabird movement ecology; interpreting observed movement patterns requires considering multiple interacting factors that drive individuals to move, including intrinsic factors, such as age, breeding phase, and moult status, as well as how “decisions” are made of when and where to move, and what modes of movement are used.  Biologging tools afford insights into these drivers of movement, especially when the individual nature of biologger data is considered in analyses, with implications for ecological understanding and conservation.”

 ![Dancing BFAL Midway Pete Leary s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Dancing%20BFAL%20Midway%20Pete%20Leary%20s.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatrosses dance with Laysan Albatrosses behind, photograph by Pete Leary

 **Reference:**

 Gutowsky, S.E. 2016.  [*Pelagic seabird movement ecology: assessing drivers of albatross (Diomedeidae) movement and the utility of biologging tools for wide-ranging and threatened seabirds*.](https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/71267/Gutowsky-Sarah-PhD-BIOL-March-2016.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y)  PhD thesis.  Halifax: Dalhousie University.  171 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/understanding-at-sea-movements-of-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-using-biologging-tools-a-thesis-study.md)

## Book review:  The defeat of furry invaders on a sub-Antarctic island

Tony Martin’s new book (authored along with “Team Rat”) tells the stirring story of ridding South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* of introduced rodents by aerial bombardment of a thousand square kilometres with 12 500 bags of poison bait from three vintage helicopters.  It relates, in word and image, the baiting work that took place on the island in three phases (in 2011, 2013 and 2015) that has been regularly reported in in *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=South+Georgia+Rats+trust)).  The book has been produced to help raise funds for the final and crucial phase of the project that will conduct monitoring next year to confirm - or not - that the island’s Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus* and House Mice *Mus musculus* are finally gone.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Wandering Albatross_Prion Island1 Anton Wolfaardt s.jpg)

 Snow- and ice-clad mountains rear behind a Wandering Albatross on Prion Island, photograph by Anton Wolfaardt

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/south georgia rat eradication phase one.jpg)

 The three phases of the eradication, depicted in green (Phase One) and red (Phase Two top, Phase Three bottom)

 The Author’s Preface says the book “is a story of highs and lows, excitement and frustration, fear and astonishment, and lots of plain hard graft.”  It also shows how such a big island, far larger than any previously treated, could be successfully baited in phases due to glaciers impenetrable to rats dividing the island into zones.  Retreating glaciers, presumed due to climate change, were putting rat-free areas at risk so it was essential the eradication was not delayed.

 I much enjoyed reading Tony’s book – and admiring the stunning scenery it depicts.  The achievement it portrays should be a welcome boost to developing plans to eradicate rodents at other infested islands in the Southern Ocean, notable the United Kingdom’s Gough and South Africa’s Marion, both overrun with predatory House Mice that have taken to killing albatrosses and petrels.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/350px-Feb12013.jpg)

 Flying loaded bait pods ashore 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/south_georgia_bait_bucket_3.jpg)

 Flying a bait drop, photographs courtesy of Tony Martin

 Anthony Martin is Director of the South Georgia Heritage Trust’s Habitat Restoration Project, as well as being Professor of Animal Conservation at the [Centre for Remote Environments](http://www.paulshafi.gs/cre/), University of Dundee in Scotland.  The [South Georgia Heritage Trust](http://www.sght.org/) seeks to undertake projects that will conserve and protect the island’s important natural habitat, such as restoring large areas of habitat that threatened species of birds are unable to use to breed because of the presence of rats introduced some 150 years ago.

 Professor Martin has previously published a book on albatrosses; [click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1163-albatrosses-by-tony-martin-a-book-review?highlight=WyJ0b255IiwibWFydGluIiwibWFydGluJ3MiLCJ0b255IG1hcnRpbiJd) for its review in *ACAP Latest News*.  His latest book, reviewed here, comes with a Forward by HRH The Princess Royal, Patron of the SGHT, who has been a great supporter of the eradication project.

 With thanks to Tony Martin.

 **Reference:**

 Martin, T. with photographs by members of Team Rat.  undated*.  [Reclaiming South Georgia.  The Defeat of Furry Invaders on a Sub-Antarctic Island](http://www.sghtonline.gs/Reclaiming-South-Georgia).  [Dundee]: South Georgia Heritage Trust.  144 pp.  ISBN 978-0-9564546-3-8.  Hardcover, profusely illustrated in colour.  UK£ 25.00.

 *Published October 2015.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 April 2016*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/book-review-the-defeat-of-furry-invaders-on-a-sub-antarctic-island.md)

## ACAP Working Group papers for La Serena meetings in Chile now available online

The [Ninth Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2448-documents-posted-for-the-ninth-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-la-serena-chile-may-2016) of ACAP’s Advisory Committee, to be held in La Serena, Chile next month, will be preceded by the [Seventh Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7) of the AC’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group from 2 to 4 May and the [Third Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-3) of the AC’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group on 5 and 6 May.

 Documents and Information Papers for these two working groups are now available on this website ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups)).  Note that some are password protected, with only summaries publically available.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Bouvet_GregHofmeyer1.jpg)

 White-phase Southern Giant Petrel scavenging on Bouvet Island, photograph by Greg Hofmeyr

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-working-group-papers-for-la-serena-meeting-in-chile-now-available-online.md)

## Review highlights the conservation benefits gained from invasive mammal eradications on islands

Holly Jones ([Department of Biological Sciences](http://niu.edu/biology/), Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, USA) and a suite of colleagues have reviewed the conservation benefits from invasive mammal eradications on islands in the [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America](http://www.pnas.org/).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “More than US$21 billion is spent annually on biodiversity conservation.  Despite their importance for preventing or slowing extinctions and preserving biodiversity, conservation interventions are rarely assessed systematically for their global impact.  Islands house a disproportionately higher amount of biodiversity compared with mainlands, much of which is highly threatened with extinction.  Indeed, island species make up nearly two-thirds of recent extinctions.  Islands therefore are critical targets of conservation.  We used an extensive literature and database review paired with expert interviews to estimate the global benefits of an increasingly used conservation action to stem biodiversity loss: eradication of invasive mammals on islands.  We found 236 native terrestrial insular faunal species (596 populations) that benefitted through positive demographic and/or distributional responses from 251 eradications of invasive mammals on 181 islands.  Seven native species (eight populations) were negatively impacted by invasive mammal eradication.  Four threatened species had their International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List extinction-risk categories reduced as a direct result of invasive mammal eradication, and no species moved to a higher extinction-risk category.  We predict that 107 highly threatened birds, mammals, and reptiles on the IUCN Red List—6% of all these highly threatened species—likely have benefitted from invasive mammal eradications on islands. Because monitoring of eradication outcomes is sporadic and limited, the impacts of global eradications are likely greater than we report here.  Our results highlight the importance of invasive mammal eradication on islands for protecting the world's most imperiled fauna.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_by_Ross_Wanless_and_Andrea_Angel.jpg)

 Gough Island's Tristan Albatrosses will benefit by the planned eradication of invasive House Mice

 Photograph by Andrea Angel and Ross Wanless

 **Reference:**

 Jones, H.P. *et al.* 2016.  Invasive mammal eradication on islands results in substantial conservation gains.  [*Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America*. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1521179113](http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/03/16/1521179113.abstract).

 John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 April 2016


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/review-highlights-the-conservation-benefits-gained-from-invasive-mammal-eradications-on-islands-2.md)

## The conservation ecology of burrowing petrels following an island eradication: a PhD opportunity at Australia’s Macquarie Island

The project will utilize existing long-term datasets and collect new field data to track changes in the presence, distribution and abundance of burrow-nesting seabirds and to assess how this seabird community has responded to the eradication of feral vertebrates and their role in the broader ecosystem recovery after decades of feral animal impacts.

 The research is part of a larger project aimed at the development of an optimal long-term monitoring strategy for key threatened species on the island and the island ecosystem as a whole.  The student will investigate the conservation return on investment of the eradication and inform decision-making strategies around threatened species monitoring and conservation.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan2.jpg)

 Grey Petrel, photograph by Peter Ryan

 The student will be part of the [Threatened Species Recovery Hub](http://www.nespthreatenedspecies.edu.au/), National Environmental Science Programme and will work in conjunction with Dr Justine Shaw and Professor Hugh Possingham (Centre of Biodiversity and Conservation Science, The University of Queensland) and Dr Rachael Alderman (Department of Primary Industry, Parks Water & Environment, Tasmania).

 For details go to the [link](http://www.nespthreatenedspecies.edu.au/news/phd-project-the-conservation-ecology-of-burrowing-petrels-following-an-island-eradication).

 Applications should include a motivation letter and a short CV and sent to [Justine Shaw](mailto:j.shaw6@uq.edu.au).  Applications close on 18 April 2016.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 April 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-conservation-ecology-of-burrowing-petrels-following-an-island-eradication-a-phd-opportunity-at-australia-s-macquarie-island.md)

## Deadlines for Abstract Submissions and Early Bird Registrations for the 6th International Albatross and Petrel Conference extended

The deadlines for both Abstract Submissions and Early Bird Registrations for the 6th International Albatross and Petrel Conference ([IAPC6](http://iapc6.info/)) have been extended to 10 April 2016 due to numerous requests from potential participants.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IAPC6_logo.jpg)

 IAPC6 will be held in Barcelona Catalonia, Spain, from 19-23 September 2016.  The venue for the conference will be the historic [Paranimf](http://www.ub.edu/comint/espais/en/paranimf.html) (Paranymph) of the [University of Barcelona](http://www.ub.edu/web/ub/en/) in the City Centre.

 We invite you to submit your abstract and to register at [http://iapc6.info](http://iapc6.info/) where you can also find all information relative to the conference programme, keynote speakers and all linked events.

 Read more [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2307-dates-and-deadlines-announced-for-the-6th-international-albatross-and-petrel-conference-barcelona-spain-september-2016?highlight=WyJpYXBjNiJd).

 *Jacob González-Solís, Raül Ramos, Gaia Dell’Ariccia, Virgínia Morera, Marta Cruz, Joan Ferrer & Laura Zango, IAPC6 *Organizing Committee, 01 April 2016**


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/deadlines-for-abstract-submissions-and-early-bird-registrations-for-the-6th-international-albatross-and-petrel-conference-extended.md)

## ACAP-listed Black Petrel and Pink-footed Shearwater occur in the waters of Costa Rica

Bruce Young ([NatureServe](http://www.natureserve.org/), Arlington, USA) and James Zook have published in the journal *[Revista de Biología Tropical](http://www.biologiatropical.ucr.ac.cr/) *on seabirds seen in Costa Rican waters, including the ACAP-listed Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* and Pink-footed Shearwater *Puffinus creatopus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Although the Eastern Tropical Pacific is well known for its diverse fauna, the seabirds occurring off Costa Rica’s Pacific coast have received little scientific attention.  With seabirds now the fastest declining avian group, a better understanding of seabird diversity and abundance in this region is urgently needed.  We report on observations of Costa Rica’s Pacific seabirds made during 19 days of observations on 11 offshore trips from 2006-2010.  We provide, for the first time, spatially and seasonally explicit information on the distribution of 41 species of seabirds (nine families).  Species diversity is higher during the dry-wet season (36 species) and wet-dry season transitions (36 species) than during the dry season (19 species). The fauna included three threatened species (*Pterodroma phaeopygia*, *Procellaria parkinsoni*, andPuffinus creatopus) and two near-threatened species (*Psueudobulweria rostrata* and *Thalasseus elegans*), highlighting the importance of Costa Rican waters for the conservation of seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Biz_Bell.jpg) 

 Black Petrel at sea, photograph by Biz Bell

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1657-crossing-the-line-a-waved-albatross-goes-north-to-costa-rica?highlight=WyJjb3N0YSIsInJpY2EiLCJyaWNhJ3MiLCJjb3N0YSByaWNhIl0=)for a record of an ACAP-listed Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* in Costa Rican waters.

 **Reference:**

 2016.  Observation frequency and seasonality of marine birds off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica.  [*Revista de Biología Tropical* 64 (Suppl. 1): S235-S248](http://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/23453/23708).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-listed-black-petrels-and-pink-footed-shearwaters-occur-in-the-waters-of-costa-rica.md)

## Documents posted for the Ninth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee, La Serena, Chile, May 2016

The Ninth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC9](http://www.acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/ac9)) will be held in La Serena, Chile over 9-13 May 2016.

 Meeting documents and information papers for AC9 are now being posted to this website ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9/ac9-meeting-documents)).  These include the meeting agenda and a list of confirmed participants as well as financial and other reports from the ACAP Secretariat.

  ![waved albatross adult john cooper](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/waved_albatross_adult_john_cooper.jpg)

 Waved Albatross, photograph by John Cooper

 The meeting will be run by the Advisory Committee’s Acting Chair, Mark Tasker of the United Kingdom.  The Chair will be supported by the ACAP’s Secretariat consisting of Marco Favero, Executive Secretary, Wiesława Misiak, Science Officer and John Cooper, Information Officer, along with Juan Pablo Seco Pon and an interpretation team.

 AC9 will be preceded by the [Seventh Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7) of the Advisory Committee’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group from 2 to 4 May and the [Third Meeting](http://www.acap.aq/en/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-3) of the AC’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group on 5 and 6 May.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/documents-posted-for-the-ninth-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-la-serena-chile-may-2016.md)

## Help for the Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater?  The European Commission proposes mandatory measures to stop incidental catches by longline fishing vessels in the Mediterranean

The European Commission has proposed that all relevant fishing vessels in the European Union implement measures to stop the accidental catching of seabirds in their fishing gear ([click here](http://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:41312a57-e771-11e5-8a50-01aa75ed71a1.0024.02/DOC_1&format=PDF))

 The International Council for the Exploration of Sea ([ICES](http://www.ices.dk/indexfla.asp)) Working Group on Seabird Ecology ([WGSE](http://www.ices.dk/workinggroups/ViewWorkingGroup.aspx?ID=181)) has estimated that more than 200 000 seabirds die every year as a result of contact with the EU fishing fleet in EU and non-EU waters, including the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/attachments/birdlife_europe_press_release_tech_measures_11.03.16.pdf)).

 The following text is taken from the proposed measures to reduce incidental catches of seabirds in the Mediterranean Sea, home of the Balearic Shearwater:

 “Vessels fishing with longlines in the Mediterranean Sea shall use at least two of the following mitigation measures: bird scaring lines, weighted lines, setting the longline gear during the hours of darkness with the minimum of deck lighting necessary for safety” (see [page 39](http://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:41312a57-e771-11e5-8a50-01aa75ed71a1.0024.02/DOC_2&format=PDF)).

 ![balearic shearwater daniel oro](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/balearic_shearwater_daniel_oro.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater, photograph by Daniel Oro

 In 2012, the European Commission published a [Seabird Plan of Action](http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52012DC0665) in an effort to codify the actions needed from different national, regional and EU institutions to solve the issue of seabird bycatch across the EU. The new legislation now needs to be negotiated between the Council (i.e. Member States) and the European Parliament this year before it becomes enforceable law.

 Read more on the EU Plan of Action [here](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22728432).

 With thanks to the Miguel McMinn.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/help-for-the-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwater-the-european-commission-proposes-mandatory-measures-to-stop-incidental-catches-by-longline-fishing-vessels-in-the-mediterranean.md)

## Should active or passive management follow removal of introduced species from seabird islands?

Rachel Buxton ([Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology](http://warnercnr.colostate.edu/fwcb-home), Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA) and colleagues have published a review paper in the journal *[Biodiversity and Conservation](http://link.springer.com/journal/10531)* on deciding whether active or passive management should follow alien eradications on seabird islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Following the removal of an introduced species, island restoration can follow two general approaches: passive, where no further intervention occurs and the island is assumed to recover naturally, and; active, where recovery of key taxa (e.g. seabirds) is enhanced by manipulating movement and demography. Steps for deciding between these techniques are: (1) outlining an explicit restoration goal; (2) building a conceptual model of the system; (3) identifying the most effective management approach; and (4) implementing and monitoring outcomes.

 After decades of island restoration initiatives, retrospective analysis of species' responses to active and passive management approaches is now feasible.

 We summarize the advantages of incorporating these analyses of past restoration results as an initial step in the decision-making process.  We illustrate this process using lessons learned from the restoration of seabird-driven island ecosystems after introduced vertebrate eradication in New Zealand.  Throughout seven decades of successful vertebrate eradication projects, the goals of island restoration have shifted from passive to active enhancement of island communities, which are heavily dependent on burrow-nesting petrel population recovery.  Using a comparative analysis of petrel response to past predator eradications we built a conceptual model of petrel recovery dynamics and defined key site and species characteristics for use in a stepwise decision tree to select between active or passive seabird population management.

 Active restoration techniques should be implemented when seabird populations are absent or declining; and on islands with no nearby source colony, small remnant colonies, highly altered habitat with shallow soil and slopes, and with competitive species pairs.  As we continue to restore complex island communities, decision-making tools using a logical, step-wise framework informed by previous restoration successes and failures can aid in increasing understanding of ecosystem response.

 ![Sooty Shearwater West Coast Penguin Trust s1](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/Sooty_Shearwater_West_Coast_Penguin_Trust_s1.jpg) 

 Sooty Shearwater, photograph by the West Coast Penguin Trust

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Buxton, R.T., Jones, C.J., Lyver, P.O'B., Towns, D.R. & Borrelle, S.B. 2016.  Deciding when to lend a helping hand: a decision-making framework for seabird island restoration.  [*Biodiversity and Conservation* 25: 467-484](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10531-016-1079-9).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/should-active-or-passive-management-follow-removal-of-introduced-species-from-seabird-islands.md)

## First ever record: an Arctic Fulmar gets photographed in the southern hemisphere

An Arctic or Northern Fulmar *Fulmarus glacialis* was photographed in New Zealand waters in the general vicinity of the Snares Islands on 9 February 2014 by fisheries observer Leon Berard ([click here](http://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2016/03/15/a-new-bird-for-new-zealand-northern-fulmar/)).

  ![arctic fulmar](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Other_birds/arctic%20fulmar.jpg)

 NOTE: file photo of an Arctic Fulmar, not of the New Zealand record

 This exceptional record, likely to be the first ever for the Southern Hemisphere (there appear to be none for both Australian and southern African waters) has this month been accepted by the [Birds New Zealand Records Appraisal Committee](http://www.osnz.org.nz/rarebirds.htm).

 The bird was identified by differences in bill colouration from the more-expected Antarctic Fulmar *F. glacialoides* and that it was a dark-phase individual – not seen in the Antarctic species.  It has been suggested that the relatively small head and slim bill of the New Zealand bird indicates that it came from the North Pacific population rather than from the North Atlantic.

 [Click here](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/northern-fulmar) for the new entry for Arctic Fulmar on [New Zealand Birds Online](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/).

 With thanks to Colin Miskelly.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/first-ever-record-an-arctic-fulmar-gets-photographed-in-the-southern-hemisphere.md)

## Satellite-tracked Black-browed Albatrosses (and other marine megafauna) help identify key ecological areas in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean

Victoria González Carman ([Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras](http://www.iimyc.gob.ar/), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina) and colleagues have published in the [ICES Journal of Marine Science](http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/) on the roles of albatrosses, seals and turtles in identifying key ecological areas, such as highly productive Río de la Plata region which sustains the main coastal fisheries of Uruguay and Argentina.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “During the last centuries, populations of marine megafauna—such as seabirds, turtles, and mammals—were intensively exploited.  At present, other threats such as bycatch and pollution affect these species, which play key ecological roles in marine ecosystems as apex consumers and/or nutrient transporters.  This study analyses the distribution of six megafaunal species (*Chelonia mydas, Caretta caretta, Dermochelys coriacea, Thalassarche melanophris, Otaria flavescens*, and *Arctocephalus australis*) coexisting in the Southwestern Atlantic to discuss their protection in terms of current management strategies in the region.  Through the prediction of the species potential distributions and their relation to bathymetry, sea temperature and oceanographic fronts, key ecological areas are defined from a multi-taxa perspective.  Information on the distribution of 70 individuals (18 sea turtles, 19 albatrosses, and 33 otariids) was obtained through satellite tracking conducted during 2007–2013 and analysed using a Geographic Information System and maximum entropy models.  During the autumn–winter period, megafaunal species were distributed over the continental shelves of Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil, mainly over the Argentine Exclusive Economic Zone and the Argentina-Uruguay Common Fishing Zone.  Despite some differences, all megafaunal species seems to have similar environmental requirements during the autumn–winter period.  Mostly waters shallower than 50 m were identified as key ecological areas, with the Río de la Plata as the habitat with the highest suitability for all the species.  This area is highly productive and sustains the main coastal fisheries of Uruguay and Argentina, yet its role as a key ecological area for megafaunal species has been underestimated until now.  This approach provides a basis to analyse the effect of anthropic activities on megafaunal species through risk maps and, ultimately, to generate knowledge to improve national and bi-national management plans between Argentina and Uruguay.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed albatross flying by juan pablo seco pon.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross, photograph by Juan Pablo Seco Pon

 With thanks to Juan Pablo Seco Pon.

 **Reference:**

 González Carman, V., Mandiola, A., Alemany, D., Dassis, M., Seco Pon, J.P., Prosdocimi, L., Ponce de León, A., Mianzan, H., Acha, E.M., Rodríguez, D., Favero, M. & Copello, S. 2016.  Distribution of megafaunal species in the Southwestern Atlantic: key ecological areas and opportunities for marine conservation.  *ICES Journal of Marine Science*.  doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsw019.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 March 2016.*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/satellite-tracked-black-browed-albatrosses-and-other-marine-megafauna-help-identify-key-ecological-areas-in-the-southwestern-atlantic-ocean.md)

## Conserving Hutton’s Shearwaters in New Zealand: an example of community stewardship

The following text come from the [Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/) of Kaikoura, New Zealand.

 “The nationally endangered Hutton's shearwater (*Puffinus huttoni*) is the only seabird globally to breed in a sub-alpine environment, with the only two breeding colonies remaining in the Seaward Kaikoura Range in the South Island.

 From an estimated population numbering millions of birds, introduced mammals and changes in land use have decreased the Hutton’s shearwater population to less than half a million. There is an estimated breeding population of more than 100,000 pairs, with a similar number of non-breeding birds visiting colonies early in the breeding season. Despite this relatively high number the species is regarded as nationally endangered because of past declines (evident from extinct colonies) and the threats still faced.

 The Hutton's shearwater was long known to Māori, providing a major sustainable source of protein to Ngāti Kuri. Chicks were harvested from their burrows shortly before fledging and preserved in pōhā/kelp bags. The Hutton’s shearwater was first officially described in 1912, and later there were anecdotal reports from high country farmers, hunters and various others of 'muttonbird' burrows at high elevations in the Seaward Kaikoura Range, behind Kaikoura. In 1965, following on from these leads, Geoff Harrow found carcasses in the headwaters of the Kowhai River at altitudes between 1,200 and 1,800 m above sea level, that were confirmed as Hutton's shearwaters.

 Extensive searching led to the confirmation of eight colonies, but only two remnant colonies remain today. At least ten colonies formerly existed in both the Seaward Kaikoura and Inland Kaikoura Ranges; there is questionable evidence that the species may have bred beyond these mountains.

 Habitat loss and predation by introduced mammals is the main threat to remaining Hutton’s shearwater populations. Feral pigs are considered a major threat, being responsible for the loss of colonies in the last 100 years. Deer and chamois are known to trample nesting burrows, while stoats and cats will eat young birds and eggs. Both of the remaining breeding colonies are confined to a small area, making the birds extremely vulnerable to events such as landslides or predation which could lead to extinction.

 A third colony (Te Rae o Atiu) was established on the Kaikoura Peninsula in 2005, to ensure long-term survival. This was a joint project by Te Runanga o Kaikoura, Whale Watch Kaikoura, Department of Conservation, and Forest & Bird, with support from the local community. A predator-proof fence was then constructed by the Hutton’s Shearwater Charitable Trust in 2010. Multiple translocations occurred, with chicks transferred from mountain burrows to artificial burrows at the new colony. Volunteers hand fed chicks for a 2-3 week period, until they fledged. During this time the chicks ‘imprinted’ on the site, ensuring they would return to the new colony to breed. Chicks raised there are already returning and producing their own offspring.”

 Read earlier accounts of Hutton’s Shearwaters in [ACAP Latest News](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=hutton%27s) and visit the trust’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/HuttonsShearwater/).

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater.jpg)](https://www.facebook.com/HuttonsShearwater/)

  

 Hutton's Shearwater at sea

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/conserving-hutton-s-shearwaters-in-new-zealand-an-example-of-community-stewardship.md)

## Employment opportunities with the BirdLife Albatross Task Force in Cape Town, South Africa

Due to staff movements, two positions have become available within the [Seabird Conservation Programme](http://www.birdlife.org.za/conservation/seabird-conservation) of [BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za/) (BLSA) as Leader and as Instructor for the [Albatross Task Force](http://www.birdlife.org.za/conservation/seabird-conservation/albatross-task-force) in Cape Town.  The ATF is part of the global [Save the Albatross Campaign](http://www.rspb.org.uk/joinandhelp/donations/campaigns/albatross/).

 The appointed Leader will be involved with rodent eradication programmes planned for [Marion](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIiwibWFyaWVubmUiXQ==) and [Gough](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd) Islands, possible expansion of ATF work into Angola, leading BirdLife International policy and advocacy at the [South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation](http://www.seafo.org/), implementation of pilot electronic monitoring programmes for seabird bycatch in South Africa and Brazil, and other aspects of BLSA’s Common Oceans project.

 The Instructor will be expected to undertake frequent trips (up to two weeks) onboard fishing vessels collecting data on seabird-fisheries interactions.

 *![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler1_graham_parker.jpg)* 

 Black-browed Albatrosses gather behind a trawler in the South Atlantic, photograph by Graham Parker 

 A two-page CV and motivational letter should be submitted by 30 March to bronwyn.maree@birdlife.org.za.  Read more [here](http://www.birdlife.org.za/about-us/vacancies).

 BirdLife South Africa is a partner of [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/), the world’s largest network of conservation organisations.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/employment-opportunities-with-the-birdlife-albatross-task-force-in-cape-town-south-africa.md)

## Laysan Albatrosses (and other seabirds) on the French Frigate Shoals are at risk from sea-level rise

A 2013 report by Michelle Reynolds ([Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center](http://www.usgs.gov/ecosystems/pierc/), U.S. Geological Survey, Hawaii, U.S.A.) and colleagues that considers the likely effects of predicted sea level rise on the breeding seabirds, including ACAP-listed Laysan Abatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*, of the USA’s French Frigate Shoals in the Northern Pacific is now [available on line](https://dspace.lib.hawaii.edu/handle/10790/2627).

 The report’s abstract follows:

 Globally, seabirds are vulnerable to anthropogenic threats both at sea and on land. Seabirds typically nest colonially and show strong site fidelity; therefore, conservation strategies could benefit from an understanding of the population dynamics and vulnerability of breeding colonies to climate change.  More than 350 atolls exist across the Pacific Ocean; while they provide nesting habitat for many seabirds, they are also vulnerable to sea-level rise.  We used French Frigate Shoals, the largest atoll in the Hawaiian Archipelago, as a case study to explore seabird colony dynamics and the potential consequences of sea-level rise.  We compiled a unique combination of data sets: historical observations of islands and seabirds, a 30-year time series of population abundance, LiDAR- (light detection and ranging) derived elevations, and satellite imagery.  To model population dynamics for ten species at Tern Island from 1980 to 2009, we used the Gompertz model with parameters for the population growth rate, density dependence, process variation, and observation error.  We used a Bayesian approach to estimate the parameters.  All species increased in a pattern that provided evidence of density dependence.  Density dependence may exacerbate the consequences of sea-level rise on seabirds because species that are already near the carrying capacity of the nesting habitat will be limited more than species that still have space for population growth. Laysan Albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*), Great Frigatebird (*Fregata minor*), Red-tailed Tropicbird (*Phaethon rubricauda*), Masked Booby (*Sula dactylatra*), Gray-backed Tern (*Onychoprion lunatus*), and White Tern (*Gygis alba*) are likely already at carrying capacity at Tern Island and therefore are most likely to be negatively impacted by sea-level rise. We project 12% of French Frigate Shoals (excluding La Pesrouse Pinnacle) will be inundated with +1.0 m sea-level rise or 32% with +2.0 m. Gray-backed Terns that nest along the coastal perimeters of islands and shrub-nesting species that are habitat limited are especially vulnerable to sea-level rise.  However, at Tern Island, seawalls and habitat creation may mitigate projected seabird population declines due to habitat loss.  We predict substantial losses in seabird nesting habitat across the low-lying Hawaiian Islands by 2100 and emphasize the need to restore higher elevation seabird colonies.”

  ![Laysan Albatross1 by James Lloyd](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan%20Albatross1%20by%20James%20Lloyd.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross flies over the low-lying shore, photograph by James Lloyd

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2274-head-for-the-hills-low-lying-islands-are-%20%20rise?highlight=WyJyZXlub2xkcyJd) to access a related publication by Michelle Reynolds.

 **Selected References:**

 Hatfield, J., Reynolds, M.H., Seavy, N.E. & Krause, C.M. 2012. Population dynamics of Hawaiian seabird colonies vulnerable to sea-level rise. [*Conservation Biology* 26: 667-678](http://www.usgs.gov/ecosystems/pierc/assets/seabirds.pdf).

 Reynolds, M.H., Courtot, K.N., Berkowitz, P., Storlazzi, C.D., Moore, J. & Flint, E. 2015.  Will the effects of sea-level rise create ecological traps for Pacific island seabirds?  [PloS ONE DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136773](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0136773).

 Reynolds, M.H., Courtot, K.N., Krause, C.M., Seavy, N.E., Hartzell, P. & Hatfield, J.S. 2013 (2016).  [Dynamics of seabird colonies vulnerable to sea-level rise at French Frigate Shoals, Hawai`i](https://dspace.lib.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10790/2627/1/TR37_Reynolds_FFS%20Seabird%20Populations%20Sea-Level%20Rise.pdf).  Technical Report HCSU-037.  Hilo: Hawai`i Cooperative Studies Unit.  32 pp

 Storlazzi, C.D., Berkowitz, P.,Reynolds, M.H. & Logan, J.B. 2013.  [Forecasting the Impact of Storm Waves and Sea-level Rise on Midway Atoll and Laysan Island within the Papahānaumokuākea  Marine National Monument - a Comparison of Passive versus Dynamic Inundation Models](http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1069/of2013-1069.pdf).  U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2013-1069.  78 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/laysan-albotrosses-and-other-seabirds-on-the-french-frigate-shoals-are-at-risk-from-seal-level-rise.md)

## Plastic items are found in stranded Australian shearwaters and other seabirds

Jann Gilbert ([National Marine Science Centre](http://scu.edu.au/environment-science-engineering/index.php/33/), Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia) and colleagues have published on-line in the open-access journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/index.html) on levels of plastic items in stomachs of stranded Short-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus tenuirostris* and other Australian seabirds that subsequently died.  A single Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* examined contained no plastic.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “Plastic pollution is a significant problem in all oceans of the world and accounts for up to 90% of marine debris.  Ingestion of plastic by seabirds and its effects are well documented, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere.  However, fewer data exist for levels of plastic in seabird and coastal bird species in Australian waters or the southwestern Pacific.  In this study, the stomach contents of a variety of seabirds and coastal birds (migratory and resident) were analysed for plastic.  Nine (30%) of the birds sampled contained plastic.  The median mass of plastic per bird was 41.7 mg and median number of pieces was 3.0.  Shearwaters *Puffinus*spp. had significantly higher plastic mass and number of pieces than other species, and the most common type of plastic was manufactured.  However, industrial pellets also contributed substantially.  Plastics were primarily dark in colour.  No clear indication of the influence of plastic ingestion on body condition could be found, however, internal physical damage and intestinal blockage was noted.  Further assessment of the incidence and the effects of plastic ingestion in seabird and coastal bird species in Australian waters is required.”

 ![Short tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed%20Shearwater%20off%20Noth%20Cape%20NZ%20Kirk%20Zufelt%20s.jpg) 

 Short-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Gilbert, J.M., Reichelt-Brushett, A.J., Bowling, A.C. & Christidis, L. 2016.  Plastic ingestion in marine and coastal bird species of southeastern Australia. [*Marine Ornithology* 44: 21-26](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/44_1/44_1_21-26.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plastic-items-are-found-in-stranded-australian-shearwaters-and-other-seabirds.md)

## On the way out?  The Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater faces a fisheries discard ban

Meritxell Genovart ([Popul](https://imedea.uib-csic.es/bc/gep/)[ation Ecology Group](https://imedea.uib-csic.es/bc/gep/), IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Mallorca, Spain) and colleagues have published in the *[Journal of Applied Ecology](http://www.journalofappliedecology.org/view/0/index.html)* on the effects of fishery practices (longlining and an intended discard ban) on the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 ![Balearic Shearwater at sea](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic%20Shearwater%20at%20sea.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater at sea

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “1. World-wide, many seabirds are affected by fisheries in opposing ways: as a source of mortality from bycatch, but also by providing discards as a predictable and abundant food resource.  This applies to the Balearic shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*, the most endangered European seabird, whose time to extinction was estimated at only ~40 years a decade ago.

 2. Since the previous assessment, new data and more sophisticated demographic modelling have become available, and new fishing policies from the European Union (Common Fisheries Policy, CFP) will apply, posing different scenarios for the viability of the species.  Thus, there is both an urgent need and an opportunity for a more reliable update of the conservation status of the species.

 3. Demographic data were collected between 1985 and 2014 at one of the world’s largest colonies.  Most demographic parameters were estimated using multievent capture–recapture modelling.  Some parameters, such as bycatch rate, immature individual survival and recruitment, were estimated for the first time.  We incorporated estimates into stochastic population models to forecast time to extinction and assess the viability under different management scenarios, accounting for upcoming fishing policies.

 4. Adult survival was much lower than expected (0_809, SE: 0_013) and largely influenced by bycatch, which accounted for a minimum of 0_455 (SE: 0_230) of total mortality.  Breeding success was positively correlated with discard availability.  Recruitment started at low rates in 3-year-old birds (0_030, SE: 0_0455), increasing in following age classes and was almost complete at 6 years.  Under the present scenario, we predict a time to extinction of 61 years (95% CI: 55–69).

 5. Synthesis and applications.  Population projections suggest that the actual impact of fisheries on Balearic shearwaters is unsustainable and the imminent discard ban under the new Common Fisheries Policy may accelerate the declining trend.  This study demonstrates that reducing the bycatch rates of fisheries is an unavoidable and urgent conservation measure for avoiding the extinction of the species.  We also advise setting up demographic long-term studies, to allow researchers to diagnose, with reliability, the effectiveness of management actions.  These actions will also benefit many other marine top-predator species affected by this anthropogenic impact.”

 **Reference:**

 Genovart, M., Arcos, J.M., Alvarez, D., McMinn, M., Meier, R. Wynn, R.B., Guilford, T. & Oro, D. 2016.  Demography of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater: the impact of fisheries and time to extinction.  *[Journal of Applied Ecology](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12622/epdf)*[doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12622](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12622/epdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/on-the-way-out-the-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwater-faces-a-fisheries-discard-ban.md)

## Do Short-tailed Shearwaters shrink once dead?  Comparing study skins with live specimens

Stephen Totterman (Empire Vale, New South Wales, Australia) writes on-line in the open-access journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/index.html) on differences in measuring Short-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus tenuirostris* as study skins or live specimens

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “External biometrics have many applications in ornithology, and study skins are a major source of these measurements. However, measurements can be imprecise, and skins tend to shrink when they dry — two problems rarely investigated for petrels (family: Procellariidae). This study examined measurement error and shrinkage for 15 biometrics, using Short-tailed Shearwater *Puffinus tenuirostris* as the subject species. Random measurement error, defined as the variability of repeated measurements of a particular character taken on the same individual relative to its variability among individuals in a particular group, ranged from 0.3% for head plus bill length in dry specimens to 36% for tarsus width in freshly dead birds. Shrinkage of skin specimens stabilised within 2–5 months after preparation. Average fresh-dry shrinkage ranged from 0.2% for head plus bill to 12% for tarsus height. A new method was used to estimate shrinkage variability among individuals. “Shrinkage variation,” defined as the proportion of unexplained variance (1 – r2) in the correlation between paired fresh and dry measurements of a particular character after correcting for measurement error, ranged from 0% for wing chord to 33% for bill base width. More robust biometrics from this study were measurements of large, inflexible characters with well-defined measurement “landmarks.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/short_tailed_shearwater_mark_carey.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Mark Carey

 **Reference:**

 Totterman, S.L. 2016. Random measurement error and specimen shrinkage in Short-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus tenuirostris*. [*Marine Ornithology* 44: 11-20](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/44_1/44_1_11-20.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/do-short-tailed-shearwaters-shrink-once-dead-comparing-study-skins-with-live-specimens.md)

## Mixing it up: Cory’s Shearwater extends its breeding range with recruits coming from multiple sources

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_paulo_catry.jpg)Cory's Shearwater, photograph by Paulo Catry

 Ignacio Munilla ([Departamento de Botánica](http://www.usc.es/en/departamentos/botanicg/index.html), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain) and colleagues have published in the on-line and open-access journal [*PLoS ONE*](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/) on the likely sources of Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis* settling in new colonies.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are colonial vertebrates that despite their great potential for long-range dispersal and colonization are reluctant to establish in novel locations, often recruiting close to their natal colony.  The foundation of colonies is therefore a rare event in most seabird species and little is known about the colonization process in this group.  The Cory’s shearwater (*Calonectris diomedea*) is a pelagic seabird that has recently established three new colonies in Galicia (NE Atlantic) thus expanding its distribution range 500 km northwards. This study aimed to describe the establishment and early progress of the new Galician populations and to determine the genetic and morphometric characteristics of the individuals participating in these foundation events.  Using 10 microsatellite loci, we tested the predictions supported by different seabird colonization models.  Possibly three groups of non-breeders, adding up to around 200 birds, started visiting the Galician colonies in the mid 2000’s and some of them eventually laid eggs and reproduced, thus establishing new breeding colonies.  The Galician populations showed a high genetic diversity and a frequency of private alleles similar to or even higher than some of the large historical populations.  Most individuals were assigned to several Atlantic populations and a few (if any) to Mediterranean colonies.  Our study suggests that a large and admixed population is settling in Galicia, in agreement with predictions from island metapopulation models of colonization. Multiple source colonies imply that some birds colonizing Galicia were dispersing from very distant colonies (> 1500 km).  Long-distance colonizations undertaken by relatively large and admixed groups of colonizers can help to explain the low levels of genetic structure over vast areas that are characteristic of most oceanic seabird species.”

 **Reference:**

 Munilla, I., Genovart, M., Paiva, V.H. & Velando, A. 2016.  Colony foundation in an oceanic seabird. [*PLoS ONE* 11(2): e0147222. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147222](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0147222).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mixing-it-up-cory-s-shearwater-extends-its-breeding-range-with-recruits-coming-from-multiple-sources.md)

## A sandstorm buries hundreds of albatross chicks on Kure Atoll

Hundreds of Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* chicks were buried up to their necks last month by north-westerly winds that caused a sand storm on the beach the USA’s [Kure Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJrdXJlIiwia3VyZSdzIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==), North-western Hawaiian Islands.  Winds were up *40 km/h and with very dry sand resulted in the storm.*

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Blackfoot_sandstorm_Kure_Atoll_Conservancy3.jpg) 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Blackfoot_sandstorm_Kure_Atoll_Conservancy.jpg)

 Chicks trapped in the sand overheat and die if they are not dug out (as their parents do not dig out their chicks) so Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources ([DNLR](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/)) crew members on the atoll, wearing protective goggles and warm clothes, worked into the late evening to dig out over 400 chicks.  The rescued chicks were doing well some days later.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Blackfoot_sandstorm_Kure_Atoll_Conservancy2.jpg) 

 The Black-footed Albatross depicted here buried up to its neck was incubating an egg on Kure Atoll when it was buried by a severe winter sand storm in 2011.  Climate change may increase the number of storms like these resulting in lower adult survival and reproductive success for seabirds that nest in low lying atolls and islands.  This adult and many others were saved by DLNR staff stationed on the island at the time.

 Kure supported 2854 pairs of Black-footed Albatrosses in 2014, as well as 20 073 pairs of Laysan Albatrosses *P. immutabilis* that tend to breed inland in more vegetated areas.

 Photographs by Andrew Sullivan-Haskins and Cynthia Vanderlip, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources.

 Follow the [Kure Atoll Blog](http://kureatollconservancy.org/explore/kure-blog/) of the [Kure Atoll Conservancy](http://kureatollconservancy.org/).  The conservancy is also on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/Kure-Atoll-Conservancy-138668706143905/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-sandstorm-buries-hundreds-of-albatross-chicks-on-kure-atoll.md)

## Gough Island’s House Mice have grown large preying upon albatross and petrel chicks

Richard Cuthbert ([RSPB Centre for Conservation Science](https://www.rspb.org.uk/forprofessionals/science/), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, UK) and colleagues are publishing early this year in the [Journal of Mammalogy](http://www.mammalsociety.org/journal-mammalogy) on aspects of the biology of the House Mice *Mus musculus*of [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd), well known for their predatory attacks on albatross and petrel chicks, including of the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_wounded_Rob_Ronconi_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Rob Ronconi holds a Tristan Albatross chick mortally wounded by Gough's House Mice

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In comparison to the mainland, populations of rodents on islands are often characterized by a suite of life history characteristics termed the “island syndrome.”  Populations of rodents introduced to islands are also well known for their impacts on native species that have evolved in the absence of mammalian predators.  We studied the ecology and behavior of introduced house mice Mus musculus on Gough Island where they are the only terrestrial mammal and where their predatory behavior is having a devastating impact on the island’s burrowing petrel (order Procellariiformes) population and the Critically Endangered Tristan albatross Diomedea dabbenena.  Mice on Gough exhibit extreme features of the island syndrome, including: a body mass 50–60% greater than any other island mouse population, peak densities among the highest recorded for island populations, and low seasonal variation in numbers compared to other studied islands   Seasonal patterns of breeding and survival were linked to body condition and mass, and mice in areas with high chick predation rates were able to maintain higher mass and condition during the winter when mouse mortality rates peak. Within-site patterns of chick predation indicate that proximity to neighboring predated nests and nesting densities are important factors in determining the likelihood of predation.  We conclude that selection for extreme body mass and predatory behavior of mice result from enhanced overwinter survival.  Small mammal populations at temperate and high latitudes are normally limited by high mortality during the winter, but on Gough Island mice avoid that by exploiting the island’s abundant seabird chicks.”

 Read more on the depredations of Gough's mice [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Gough+House).

 With thanks to Peter Ryan.

 **Reference:**

 Cuthbert,R.J., Wanless, R.M., Angel, A., Burle, M.-H., Hilton, G.M., Louw, H., Visser, P., Wilson, J.W. & Ryan, P.G. 2016.  Drivers of predatory behavior and extreme size in house mice *Mus musculus* on Gough Island.  *Journal of Mammalogy* DOI:10.1093/jmammal/gyv199.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gough-island-s-house-mice-have-grown-large-preying-upon-albatross-and-petrel-chicks.md)

## A PhD is awarded to Junichi Sugishita for his research on foraging behaviour of the Northern Royal Albatross

Junichi Sugishita will be awarded a doctorate by the [University of Otago](http://www.otago.ac.nz/) at a graduation ceremony in May this year for his research on foraging by Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* conducted at [Taiaroa Head](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==), New Zealand.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Junichi_Shugishita_2s.jpg)

 Junichi Sugishita at Taiaroa Head

 ![northern royal albatross junichi sugishita lyndon perriman by keith payne](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/northern_royal_albatross__junichi_sugishita_lyndon_perriman_by_keith%20payne.jpg)

 Junichi (right) fits a tracker to a Northern Royal Albatross, helped by Lyndon Perriman

 The abstract of his thesis follows:

  “Monitoring and protection of seabirds that spend much of their lives at sea pose difficult conservation problems.  In the case of pelagic seabirds, such as albatrosses, they can spend up to 95% of their lives at sea, and travel great distances.  During these periods away from breeding colonies, the birds are exposed to a wide range of anthropogenic threats, including interactions with commercial fisheries and exposure to marine pollution.  A detailed knowledge of seabird foraging ecology and behaviour at sea is therefore essential for conservation efforts.

 Despite continuous, colony-based management of a small population of endangered northern royal albatross (*Diomedea sanfordi*) at Taiaroa Head/Pukekura, Dunedin, New Zealand, little is known about the relationship between their at-sea distribution, fisheries overlap, or chick provisioning.   Recent risk assessments of fishery bycatch identified this species to be at-risk from fisheries within the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) during breeding. Understanding the nature and spatio-temporal extent of association between fisheries and foraging albatrosses is of important conservation concern.  By incorporating information about at-sea distribution and behaviour with parental provisioning, ongoing albatross management at Taiaroa Head/Pukekura could be facilitated and complemented.

 The central aim of this thesis is to gain quantitative insight into the relationship between parental foraging behaviour at sea and provisioning patterns at nests, especially with regard to fine-scale overlap with commercial fisheries, for northern royal albatross breeding at Taiaroa Head/Pukekura.  First, I examined differences between breeders and pre-breeders (i.e. after returning to the colony but prior to the first breeding) in patterns of foraging distribution and activity, and in the relative association with commercial fisheries during the breeding season.  Irrespective of breeding status, birds frequented waters over continental shelf break areas within 250 km of the colony.  Breeders performed longer foraging trips and were more active in prey-searching behaviours at night than were pre-breeders.  An overlap analysis indicated generally low rates of foraging overlap with fisheries, but breeders, compared to pre-breeders, exhibited higher propensity to forage in association with vessels, particularly squid trawlers.  I then investigated the relative importance of intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting parental provisioning behaviour during the chick-rearing period, as reflected in meal size, foraging trip duration, provisioning rate and colony attendance.  Provisioning rate (g day-1) gradually increased with chick age, largely due to an increase in meal size rather than any increase in feeding frequency.  Results indicate that provisioning behaviour was influenced by the differences in age- and sex-related chick food requirements, other factors related to parental foraging ability, as well as to wind conditions.  Finally, I examined whether foraging in association with a fishing vessel is advantageous for chick provisioning in an attempt to better understand the ecological ramifications of seabird-fishery interactions.  My results suggest that foraging in association with vessels does not confer an advantage for chick feeding, at least for my study birds during the study period.

 Overall, the results of this thesis provide new insights into mechanisms shaping patterns of at-sea distribution and chick provisioning of northern royal albatross at Taiaroa Head/Pukekura, emphasising the importance of the localised area along the continental shelf break for this population.  The results obtained here suggest that reproductive constraints play a key role in driving the increased foraging activity in breeders than in pre-breeders, which may lead to the higher tendency for breeders to forage in association with fishing vessels.  By integrating seabird distribution, fishery association, and meal size, this thesis offers a new approach to the growing body of literature on the study of the complex nature of fine-scale overlap between seabirds and fisheries.”

 ![Northern royal flying 3 by Aleks Terauds](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_royal_flying-3%20by%20Aleks%20Terauds.jpg)

 Northern Royal Albatross at sea, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2351-does-foraging-in-association-with-fishing-vessels-help-northern-royal-albatrosses-feed-their-chicks?highlight=WyJzdWdpc2hpdGEiXQ==) to access a publication on Northern Royal Albatrosses by Dr Sugishita.

 With thanks to Junichi Sugishita.

 **Reference:**

 Sugishita, J. 2016.  [Provisioning and foraging strategies of northern royal albatross (*Diomedea sanfordi*) at Taiaroa Head/Pukekura, and relationship with fisheries](https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/handle/10523/6241).  PhD Thesis, Dunedin: University of Otago.  158 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-phd-is-awarded-to-junichi-sugishita-for-his-research-on-foraging-behaviour-of-the-northern-royal-albatross.md)

## A 40+ year-old Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross is photographed off South Africa

An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* was photographed close to a demersal trawler at *c*. 34° 42'S; 18° 20'E by guide Andrew de Blocq on a [Cape Town Pelagics](http://www.capetownpelagics.com/) trip out of Cape Town, South Africa on 24 February this year.  The bird was bearing a yellow colour band inscribed A50.

 ![](https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xpt1/v/t1.0-9/12027672_1772593529635535_4814892976144851060_n.jpg?oh=99c845530e4732c3f98a41ec9552ea47&oe=575A657C) 

 The albatross was originally banded as a breeding adult 34 years ago in 1982 above Transvaal Bay on [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd) in a long-term demographic study colony operated by the [FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town.  It should be at least 40 years old, given the time taken to reach the age of breeding.  The bird, identified on the island as a male, has been recorded breeding 18 times since 1982, successfully raising nine chicks over this period, most recently in 2014.

 With thanks to Andrew de Blocq and Peter Ryan, FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 March 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-40-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-is-photographed-off-south-africa.md)

## A Biodiversity Action Plan for South Atlantic seabird islands is released

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_prion_island_anton_wolfaardt.jpg) 

 Wandering Albatross on Prion Island, photograph by Anton Wolfaardt 

 A [draft biodiversity action plan](http://www.gov.gs/docsarchive/Environment/NBAP/SGSSI%20DRAFT%20NBAP_for%20consultation.pdf) has been produced for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur)*.  The plan covers the period 2016 to 2020.

 The plan gives the overall goal of environmental management on the identified islands as to conserve the environment, minimise human impacts and, where practicable, restore the native biodiversity and habitats.  “To this end, this plan seeks to ensure that species and habitats receive adequate protection and that all current and future activities … are managed sustainably and with the interests of protecting the environment at their heart.”

 Among a number of objectives, the plan lists the following of significance to the conservation of ACAP-listed species:

 Review the plan for the implementation of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatross and Petrels (ACAP) on a regular (five-year) basis;

 Undertake actions described in the ACAP implementation plan and report as required to the ACAP Secretariat; and

 In light of on-going population declines, develop species action plans for Black-browed, Grey-headed and Wandering Albatrosses.

 In relation to the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) the draft plan states:

 “Continue to rigorously implement and refine mitigation measures to avoid the incidental mortality of seabirds, including working with ACAP…”.

 Other issues covered by the biodiversity plan include monitoring the recovery of the native biota after removal of alien species such as rodents; enhanced quarantine and biosecurity procedures to halt reintroductions; and environmental clean–ups coupled with combatting pollution. 

 It is intended the draft plan will be finalized this year.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 February 2016*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-biodiversity-action-plan-for-south-atlantic-seabird-islands-is-released.md)

## Australasian Seabird Group offers Student Project Support Grants

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_on_Albatross_Island_by_Drew_Lee.jpg) 

 Shy Albatross on Australia's Albatross Island, photograph by Drew Lee

 The [Australasian Seabird Group](http://birdlife.org.au/locations/australasian-seabird-group) (ASG) offers small grants to support projects of current science students or those who have recently (within three years) finished postgraduate studies in seabirds.

 Students attempting Honours, Masters or PhD projects that contribute to the knowledge or conservation of seabirds in Australia and New Zealand will be considered.  Preference will be given to applicants who are members of the ASG but those who are members of [Birdlife Australia](http://birdlife.org.au/) or the [Ornithological Society of New Zealand](http://www.osnz.org.nz/) may also apply.

 Grants will not exceed $A500.  No more than two Project Support Grants will be made in any calendar year.

 Applications should be made to Nicholas Carlile, Secretary, Australasian Seabird Group ([asg@birdlife.org.au](mailto:asg@birdlife.org.au)).  Please contact Nicholas for full details of the application process.  Grant applications will be assessed by a panel of the ASG Committee.  Their decision will be final.  The closing date is 25 March 2016.

 The Australasian Seabird Group is a special interest group of BirdLife Australia and the Ornithological Society of New Zealand.

 With thanks to Nicholas Carlile.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australasian-seabird-group-offers-student-project-support-grants.md)

## Too long on the nest?  Delayed fledging in Sooty and Wandering Albatrosses

Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published in [Volume 28](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/seabird-28) of [Seabird](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/journal/archive), the annual journal of the (UK) S[eabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/), on exceptionally long chick-rearing periods in Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* at [Marion Island](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) and a Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria fusca* at [Gough Island](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd).  The paper concludes that “additional observations may shed further light on this puzzling phenomenon.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty_Albatross_chicks_by_Marianne_de_Villiers.jpg)

 Sooty Albatross chick on Gough Island, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 **Reference:**

 Ryan, P.G., Ferreira, C., Perold, V., Osborne, A. & Jones, C.W. 2015.  Failure to launch: evidence of protracted parental care in albatrosses.  [*Seabird* 28: 48-51](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/journals/seabird_28/seabird-28-48.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/too-long-on-the-nest-delayed-fledging-in-sooty-and-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## Pyramid to Point Gap: Year Three of establishing a new colony of Chatham Albatrosses is now underway

A total of 110 [ACAP-listed](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2) and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3963) Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita* chicks was moved from the [Pyramid](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand), the species’ sole breeding site, to Point Gap on the main Chatham Island in 2014 and 2105 in an effort to establish a new breeding colony.  The chicks were hand fed until they fledged, only six not surviving due to heat stress ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2357-over-a-hundred-chatham-albatrosses-have-fledged-from-their-translocation-colony?highlight=WyJ0YWlrbyIsInRydXN0IiwidHJ1c3QncyIsInRhaWtvIHRydXN0Il0=)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Albatross_Taiko_Trust.jpg) 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Albatross_Taiko_Trust2.jpg)

 Collection day: Chatham Albatrosses with large chicks on The Pyramid

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Albatross_Taiko_Trust3.jpg)

 The translocated chicks settle in on their bucket nests at Point Gap among models of adults

 Photographs by the Chatham Islands Taiko Trust

 The [Chatham Islands Taiko Trust](http://www.taiko.org.nz/) successfully transferred a further 50 chicks for the third year of the project last week on the Pyramid to Point Gap.  It is intended to continue translocations for a further two years.

 Access past news about the translocation project [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Chatham+translocation).  More photos of the 2016 translocation are on the Trust’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/chathamtaikotrust/?fref=ts).

 **Reference:**

 Bell, M. 2015.  Establishing a new colony of Chatham Island Albatross in the Chatham Islands, New Zealand.  *Sea Swallow* 64: 4-8.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pyramid-to-point-gap-year-three-of-establishing-a-new-colony-of-chatham-albatrosses-is-now-underway.md)

## Translation students give French and Spanish a boost on the ACAP website

ACAP’s three official working languages are English, French and Spanish and its website exists in three language versions.  To help keep all three versions up-to-date four translation students have recently spent an intensive working week in ACAP’s Hobart office, assisting the Secretariat by translating documents, reports and website sections from English into French and Spanish. ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/2016_interns.jpg)

 From left Elodie, Chloe, Paula and Janneth; ACAP's Executive Secretary Marco Favero behind

 This year’s interns came from the [School of Languages, Literatures, Cultures and Linguistics](http://artsonline.monash.edu.au/translation-interpreting/), Monash University, Melbourne (Elodie Genin, Paula Alejandra Aparicio Bravo and Janneth del Carmen Santafe Sanchez) and from the [School of Humanities and Languages](https://hal.arts.unsw.edu.au/disciplines/interpreting-and-translation/about/), University of New South Wales, Sydney (Chloe Sautereau).

 Their translations are now in the process of being posted to the French and Spanish versions of the ACAP website.  Examples include articles in the [Education section](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/education) under Resources such as [What is a Seabird?](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/education/1077-what-is-a-seabird) ([Qu’est-ce qu’un oiseau marin?](http://www.acap.aq/fr/ressources/education/1077-qu-est-ce-qu-un-oiseau-marin) and [¿Qué es un ave marina?](http://www.acap.aq/es/resources/educacion/1077-que-es-un-ave-marina)) and [About ACAP](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/education/1078-about-acap) ([À propos de l’ACAP](http://www.acap.aq/fr/ressources/education/1078-a-propos-de-l-acap) and [Acerca de ACAP](http://www.acap.aq/es/resources/educacion/1078-acerca-de-acap)).

 The 2016 intern programme follows on from similar placements in previous years ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1357-gracias-merci-thanks-interpreting-and-translation-studies-students-help-out-in-the-acap-secretariat?highlight=WyJtb25hc2giXQ) for the 2013 cohort).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/language-students-give-french-and-spanish-a-boost-on-the-acap-website.md)

## UPDATED  South Africa joins USA.  Progress with an international agreement to deter illegal fishing good for seabirds

---

 **UPDATE:**

  

 ACAP-Party South Africa has now joined the USA in ratifying the Port State Measures Agreement ([click here](http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/analysis/2016/02/19/south-africa-joins-global-effort-to-end-illegal-fishing)).  With 21 Parrties only four more are needed for the PSMA come ito force

  

 ![Hooked Wanderer Bird Island s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Hooked%20Wanderer%20Bird%20Island%20s.jpg) 

 Removing a long line hook from a Wandering Albatross

 Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated ([IUU](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal,_unreported_and_unregulated_fishing)) fishing is believed to be a factor that results in increased mortality of seabirds at sea, given that it is unlikely that IUU long liners and trawlers will bother to adopt mitigation methods to reduce such mortality.  Any progress with deterring IUU fishing should therefore be good for ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels. News is now in that the United States will join an international agreement to help deter IUU fishing.  

 A precised [report](http://nr.iisd.org/news/port-state-measures-agreement-on-iuu-fishing-moves-closer-to-entry-into-force) from the [Natural Resources Policy & Practice](http://nr.iisd.org/) project follows:

 "US President Barack Obama has signed the instrument that will allow the US to join the [Agreement on Port State Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing](http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/legal/docs/2_037t-e.pdf), following the passage by Congress of the [Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing Enforcement Act of 2015](https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/774/text/pl) and bringing the US in line to become the 20th Party to the Agreement. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) Agreement aims to strengthen international efforts to address IUU fishing and to contribute to sustainable fisheries management and governance at all levels.

 The Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA) puts in place a series of measures to prevent vessels from landing IUU fish at ports and essentially removes the incentive to engage in IUU fishing by preventing fish caught by foreign vessels engaged in IUU fishing activities from entering international markets, according to FAO. Left unaddressed, IUU fishing drives overfishing, threatens marine ecosystems and food security, hinders sustainable fisheries management and results in significant economic losses."

 The PSMA requires ratification from at least 25 countries to enter into force. In addition to the US, **Australia**, **Chile**, Costa Rica, the European Union (EU), Gabon, Iceland, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, **New Zealand**, **Norway**, Oman, Palau, the Republic of Korea, the Seychelles, Somalia, Sri Lanka, St. Kitts and Nevis and **Uruguay** have ratified the Agreement. Other countries that have signed, but not ratified, the Agreement include Angola, Benin, **Brazil**, Canada, **France**, Ghana, Indonesia, Kenya, **Peru**, the Russian Federation, Samoa, Sierra Leone, and Turkey.

 Note: The 10 countries in **bold** are Parties (out of 13) to the Agreement on Albatrosses and Petrels.  The European Union includes ACAP Parties **France**, **Spain** and the **United Kingdom**.  Canada and the USA are long-time, regular observers at ACAP meetings.

 With thanks to Mark Tasker.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 February 2016, updated 23 February 2016*

 
---


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/updated-south-africa-joins-usa-progress-with-an-international-agreement-to-deter-illegal-fishing-good-for-seabirds.md)

## Upwind flight by dynamic soaring studied on free-flying Wandering Albatrosses

![wandering albatross pink stain john chardine](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by John Chardine

 Gottfried Sachs ([Institute of Flight System Dynamics](https://www.fsd.mw.tum.de/), Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany) has published in the journal [Progress in Oceanography](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00796611) on upwind dynamic soaring measured on free-flying Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In-flight measurement results on upwind flight of albatrosses using dynamic soaring are presented.  It is shown how the birds manage to make progress against the wind on the basis of small-scale dynamic soaring maneuvers.  For this purpose, trajectory features, motion quantities and mechanical energy relationships as well as force characteristics are analyzed.  The movement on a large-scale basis consists of a tacking type flight technique which is composed of dynamic soaring cycle sequences with alternating orientation to the left and right.  It is shown how this is performed by the birds so that they can achieve a net upwind flight without a transversal large-scale movement and how this compares with downwind or across wind flight.  Results on upwind dynamic soaring are presented for low and high wind speed cases.  It is quantified how much the tacking trajectory length is increased when compared with the beeline distance.  The presented results which are based on in-flight measurements of free flying albatrosses were achieved with an in-house developed GPS-signal tracking method yielding the required high precision for the small-scale dynamic soaring flight maneuvers.”

 **Reference:**

 Sachs, G. 2016.  In-flight measurement of upwind dynamic soaring in albatrosses.  [*Progress in Oceanography* 142: 47-57](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079661116000082).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/upwind-flight-by-dynamic-soaring-studied-on-free-flying-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## A satellite-tracked Tristan Albatross gets photographed at sea off South Africa

 In December last year six fledgling Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* at [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd) in the South Atlantic were fitted with satellite transmitters by field researchers Derren Fox and Chris Taylor.  Two of these juvenile birds have now been tracked into South African waters.

 One (#153286) of these two juveniles was photographed earlier this month on 4 February at sea by Jean Purdon, a marine mammal observer on the survey vessel mv *Atlantic Explorer*, about 300 km offshore in the Outeniqua Basin on the edge of the Agulhas Bank in the Indian Ocean.  The position of the sighting matches nicely with the bird’s movements at the time based on its transmitter, allowing for a positive identification.  This young albatross has travelled over 10 000 km in the three months since it left the island.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Sat_Jean_Purdon.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Sat_Jean_Purdon_2.jpg)

 The juvenile Tristan Albatross with its back-mounted satellite transmitter, photographs by Jean Purdon 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Map.jpg) 

 Tracking map courtesy of BirdLife Seabirds' Facebook page

 The Tristan Albatross is a [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) species, which is near endemic to Gough Island.  Tracking the six birds continues, but one transmitter has been giving errors.

 The [Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund](http://www.speciesconservation.org/) and the Charl van der Merwe Trust, through BirdLife International’s [Preventing Extinctions Programme](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/preventing-extinctions), funded the purchase and data transmission costs for the study.  In 2012, ACAP provided partial funding for the first year of the tracking work.  Thanks to Jean Purdon, Ross Wanless and Sarah Wilkinson for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-satellite-tracked-tristan-albatross-gets-photographed-at-sea-off-south-africa.md)

## Presentations on albatrosses and petrels at the Pacific Seabird Group’s 2016 meeting

The [Pacific Seabird Group](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/) held its [43rd Annual Meeting](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/index.php?f=meeting&t=Annual%20Meeting&s=1) at Turtle Bay, Oahu, Hawaii, USA last week.  The meeting’s [abstract book](http://pacificseabirdgroup.org/meeting/PSG2016_Abstract_Book_6Feb2016.pdf) reveals that a number of presentations dealt with ACAP-listed species - listed below by authors and titles.

 Subjects covered included translocations of Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Short-tailed *P. albatrus* Albatrosses, predation by House Mice *Mus musculus* on Midway’s albatrosses, fisheries bycatch and habitat restoration.

 Valentina Colodro, Peter Hodum, Christian Lopez, Paola Gonzalez & Hannah Nevins: Restoring critical breeding habitat of the globally Vulnerable Pink-footed Shearwater (*Ardenna creatopus*)  
 Tomohiro Deguchi, Fumio Sato, Masaki Eda, Hiroe Izumi, Hajime Suzuki, Robert Suryan, Ellen Lance, Hasegawa Hiroshi & Kiyoaki Ozaki:  Restoration of the Short-tailed Albatross colony in Ogasawara Islands using translocation and hand-rearing of chicks: short-term outcomes of post-release monitoring  
 Jane Dolliver, Robert Suryan, Christopher Noyles, Ellen Lance & Catherine Yeargan:  Using satellite imagery to count nesting Short-tailed Albatross  
 Meg Duhr-Schultz, Ann Humphrey, Beth Flint, David Dow, Allie Hunter & Thierry Work:  Invasive House Mouse predation on adult nesting albatrosses and subsequent nest abandonment and mortality on Sand Island, Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge  
 Nobuhiro Katsumata: Experiment to develop the mitigation measures of seabirds for small longline vessels in the western North Pacific  
 John Klavitter, Greg Schubert, Pete Leary, Scott Hall, Susan Schulmeister, Meg Duhr-Schultz, Dan Clark, Bret Wolfe, Ann Humphrey & Eric Moore:  Invasive plant *Verbesina encelioides* management at Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge: advancing toward eradication  
 Edward Melvin, William Asher, Esteban Fernandez-Juricic & Amy Lim: Results of initial trials to determine if laser light can prevent seabird bycatch in North Pacific fisheries  
 Julio Hernandez-Montoya, Luciana, Luna Mendoza, Alfonso Aguirre-Munoz, Marıa de los Angeles, Milanes Salinas, Yuliana Bedolla-Guzman, Marıa Felix-Lizarraga, & Frederico Mendez-Sanchez:  Laysan Albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) on Guadalupe Island, Mexico: population status, distribution, and advances towards the eradication of feral cat  
 Daisuke Ochi, Nobuhiro Katsumata, Kei Okamoto & Hiroshi Minami:  Evaluation of newly emerging seabird bycatch mitigation gears for tuna longline in the North Pacific  
 John Peschon: A summary of albatross band recovery data in the Hawaii deep and shallow set longline fisheries  
 John Peschon:  A summary of seabird interactions in the Hawaii deep and shallow set longline fisheries in 2014  
 Stacy Vander Pol, Colleen Bryan, Rebecca Greenberg, Yung Wa Sin & Scott  Edwards:  Mercury as a proxy for genetics analysis in albatross (*Phoebastria*spp.) eggs from Midway Atoll  
 Matthew Saunter, Naomi Worcester & Cynthia Vanderlip:  Habitat restoration at Kure Atoll Wildlife Sanctuary  
 Eric VanderWerf, Robby Kohley, Lindsay Young, Tom Savre, Jared Underwood & Joe Schwager:  Translocation of Laysan Albatrosses from the Pacific Missile Range Facility on Kauai to James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge on Oahu.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Albatross Midway  2 Pete Leary s.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross on Midway Atoll, photograph by Pete Leary

 The meeting also heard of studies on other species of procellariiform seabirds, including Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandvicensis* and Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newellii*, both endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.

 Albatross researcher and conservationist Lindsay Young, a previous ACAP News Correspondent, received a Special Achievement Award from the Pacific Seabird Group at is 2016 meeting.

 Reference:

 Bachman.D., Starr, M.& Karnovsky, N. 2016.  [Pacific Seabird Group 2016 43rd Annual Meeting, O’ahu, Hawai’i Abstract Book](http://pacificseabirdgroup.org/meeting/PSG2016_Abstract_Book_6Feb2016.pdf).  178 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/presentations-on-albatrosses-and-petrels-at-the-pacific-seabird-group-s-2016-meeting.md)

## International Albatross and Petrel Conference: abstract submission and registration is now open

The 6th International Albatross and Petrel Conference will be held in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, from 19-23 September 2016.  Abstract submission and registration are now open.  Abstracts are due by 31 March.  Early bird registration is available at a reduced rate until 31 March.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IAPC6_logo.jpg)

 The conference programme, including keynote speakers and workshops, is available on the conference [website](http://iapc6.info/). The venue of the conference will be the “Paranimf of the University of Barcelona” right in the city centre.

 Keynote speakers will be Francesco Bonadonna, Thierry Boulinier, Vincent Bretagnolle, Paulo Catry, John Croxall, Tim Guilford, Matthieu Le Corre, Daniel Oro, Petra Quillfeldt, Ewan Wakefield, Henri Weimerskirch, Andreanna Welch and Francis Zino.

 The welcome reception and icebreaker will take place on 19 September from 17h00 onwards, at the “Observatori Fabra”, with an opening talk at 20h30 by Hadoram Shirihai entitled “What it takes to rediscover & discover six petrel species".

 On 29 September two workshops will take place:

 Workshop 1: Data Challenge on Behavioural Annotation, organized by Federic Bartumeus, Zuzana Zajkova and José M. Reyes-González.

 Workshop 2: GLS data analysis: state of the art and future, organized by Yann Tremblay and Gaia Dell'Ariccia.

 If you are interested in the workshops, you will find more information on the web site, and you should contact Federic Bartumeus [fbartu@ceab.csic.es](mailto:fbartu@ceab.csic.es) (Workshop 1) and Yann Tremblay [yann.tremblay@ird.fr](mailto:yann.tremblay@ird.fr) (Workshop 2) in February.

 Tours and other activities will take place on 18 and 25 September, including pelagic trips and a visit to the “Delta Birding Festival”, amongst others.

 Key Dates:

 Abstract Submission Deadline - 31 March 2016  
 Early Registration Deadline - 31 March 2016  
 Decision about Oral/Poster Presentations - 31 May 2016  
 Registration Deadline - 10 September 2016.

 Further information will be available on the conference [website](http://iapc6.info/).

 We look forward to seeing you in Barcelona!

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Puffinus_mauretanicus.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater at sea, shearing...

 *Jacob González-Solís, Raül Ramos, Gaia Dell’Ariccia, Laura Zango, Virginia Morera, Marta Cruz, Joan Ferrer & Carles Giménez,  Local Organizing Committee, 15 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/international-albatross-and-petrel-conference-abstract-submission-and-registration-is-now-open.md)

## SCAR and COMNAP Antarctic Research Fellowships 2016 and CCAMLR Scientific Scholarships 2016

Three  Antarctic organisations have announced opportunities for early-career researchers.

 The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](http://www.scar.org/awards/fellowships/information.html)), the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programmes ([COMNAP](http://www.comnap.aq/SitePages/fellowships.aspx)) and the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](http://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/ccamlr-scientific-scholarship-scheme)) are working together to attract talented early-career researchers, scientists, engineers and other professionals to strengthen international capacity and cooperation in fields such as climate, biodiversity, conservation, humanities and astrophysics research.

 SCAR and COMNAP have again joined forces to launch fellowships for early-career researchers.  The SCAR and COMNAP fellowships are worth up to USD 15 000 each and up to six fellowships in total are on offer for 2016.  The fellowships enable early-career researchers to join a project team from another country, opening up new opportunities and often creating research partnerships that last for many years and over many Antarctic research seasons.  The deadline for SCAR and COMNAP applications is 1 June 2016.

 The SCAR and COMNAP schemes are launched in conjunction with CCAMLR's Scientific Scholarship Scheme.  The CCAMLR Scholarship provides funding of up to AUD 30 000 to assist early-career scientists to participate in the work of the CCAMLR Scientific Committee and its working groups over a period of two years.  The objective of the scheme is to build capacity within the CCAMLR scientific community to help generate and sustain the scientific expertise needed to support the work of CCAMLR in the long-term.  The deadline for CCAMLR applications is 1 October 2016.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light mantled albatross by Rowan Treblico.jpg)

 Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses, photograph by Rowan Treblico

 *ACAP Secretariat, 15 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/scar-and-comnap-antarctic-research-fellowships-2016-and-ccamlr-scientific-scholarships-2016.md)

## Hola Marco! ACAP welcomes its new Executive Secretary

At a small and informal ceremony at the end of January in the ACAP office suite in Salamanca Square, Hobart, ACAP's first Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth handed over the reins (and the key to the door) to Marco Favero of Argentina.  Following an advertising of the position Marco was chosen to take over from Warren as ACAP's second Executive Secretary in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain at the time of the Fifth Session of the Meeting of Parties held in May last year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2135-hola-marco-acap-chooses-its-new-executive-secretary?highlight=WyJtYXJjbyIsIm1hcmNvJ3MiXQ==)).

 Marco was born in Mar del Plata, Argentina in 1963 and studied marine biology at the [Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata](http://www.mdp.edu.ar/).  After his graduation in 1986, he started a 20-year research project in Antarctica, and later earned his Doctoral degree for his thesis on Antarctic seabird ecology.  His background in the biology and ecology of top marine predators comprises over 200 publications including research articles and presentations at scientific conferences.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Warren_Marco.jpg) 

 Last day in the office, first day in the office.  Outgoing Executive Secretary Warren Papworth and incoming Marco Favero confer at HQ ACAP

 Marco previously chaired ACAP's Advisory Committee, presiding over five meetings since 2007.  With his new role, the committee's Vice Chair, Mark Tasker, has taken over in an acting capacity until new appointments can be made.  Mark will steer the next meeting (the 9th) of the Advisory Committee, to be held this May in La Serena, Chile.

 The ACAP Secretariat wishes Warren Papworth a well-earned retirement spending more time with his family, in particular his grandchildren after his six years at the helm, and looks forward to working with Marco Favero in the months and years to come.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hola-marco-acap-welcomes-its-new-executive-secretary-2.md)

## How well is the Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater doing?  “Time to extinction” increases from 40 to 61 years

Meritxell Genovart ([Population Ecology Group, IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB)](https://imedea.uib-csic.es/bc/gep/), Esporles, Mallorca, Spain) and colleagues have written in the *[Journal of Applied Ecology](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2664)* have modelled the demography of the Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* – an ACAP-listed species.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/balearic_shearwater_daniel_oro.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater, photograph by Daniel Oro

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “Worldwide, many seabirds are affected by fisheries in opposing ways: as a source of mortality from bycatch, but also by providing discards as a predictable and abundant food resource.  This applies to the Balearic shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus, the most endangered European seabird, whose time to extinction was estimated at only ~40 years a decade ago.

 Since the previous assessment, new data and more sophisticated demographic modelling have become available, and new fishing policies from the European Union (Common Fisheries Policy, CFP) will apply, posing different scenarios for the viability of the species.  Thus, there is both an urgent need and an opportunity for a more reliable update of the conservation status of the species.

 Demographic data were collected between 1985–2014 at one of the world's largest colonies.  Most demographic parameters were estimated using multi-event capture–recapture modelling.  Some parameters, such as bycatch rate, immature individual survival and recruitment were estimated for the first time.  We incorporated estimates into stochastic population models to forecast time to extinction and assess the viability under different management scenarios, accounting for upcoming fishing policies.

 Adult survival was much lower than expected (0.809, SE: 0.013), and largely influenced by bycatch, which accounted for a minimum of 0.455 (SE: 0.230) of total mortality.  Breeding success was positively correlated with discard availability.  Recruitment started at low rates in 3-year-old birds (0.030, SE: 0.0455), increasing in following age classes and was almost complete at 6 years.  Under the present scenario, we predict a time to extinction of 61 years (95% CI: 55–69).

 Synthesis and applications.  Population projections suggest that the actual impact of fisheries on Balearic shearwaters is unsustainable and the imminent discard bans under the new Common Fisheries Policy may accelerate the declining trend.  This study demonstrates that reducing the bycatch rates of fisheries is an unavoidable and urgent conservation measure for avoiding the extinction of the species.  We also advise setting up demographic long-term studies, to allow researchers to diagnose, with reliability, the effectiveness of management actions.  These actions will also benefit many other marine top-predator species affected by this anthropogenic impact.”

  

 **Reference:**

 Genovart, M., Arcos, J.M., Álvarez, D., McMinn, M., Meier, R., Wynn, R., Guilford, T. & Oro, D. 2016. Demography of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater: the impact of fisheries and time to extinction.  [*Journal of Applied Ecology* DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.12622](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12622/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-well-is-the-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwater-doing-time-to-extinction-increases-from-40-to-61-years.md)

## Wisdom, the oldest known Laysan Albatross, hatches her latest egg on Midway Atoll

Wisdom, a female Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* who is at least 65 years old has hatched her [latest egg](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2350-wisdom-the-64-year-old-laysan-albatross-lays-an-egg-on-midway-and-goes-back-to-sea?highlight=WyJ3aXNkb20iLCJ3aXNkb20ncyIsIid3aXNkb20nIiwiJ3dpc2RvbScsIl0=) on 1 February on the USA’s [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) (well actually her partner had been incubating since 20 January when the egg hatched on 1 February, Wisdom was then at sea).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/G000_Kiah_Walker.jpg) 

 Wisdom's mate feeds the hatchling on 2 February 2916, photograph by Kiah Walker, USF&WS

 Wisdom returned from a long foraging trip to take over rearing duties on the 7th and the banded male departed the same day.  “We expect him to be back within a week or less because newly hatched albatross chicks require a consistent supply of fresh seafood.”  This season’s chick has been named Kūkini (Hawaiian for messenger).  Following an on-line poll the following names are on the short list for Wisdom’s mate:

 Ahonui (Hawaiian name meaning single act of patience and perseverance; English parallel word: Patience)  
 Endurance  
 Akeakamai (Hawaiian word meaning yearning for or lover of wisdom)  
 Popsicle

 Wisdom has successfully raised at least eight chicks since 2006, and perhaps as many as 40 in her lifetime.  Read more [here](http://www.fws.gov/nwrs/threecolumn.aspx?id=2147583359) and watch a video clip of the hatching [here](https://www.facebook.com/Papahanaumokuakea/).

 The Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge falls within the [Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/) which was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-the-oldest-known-laysan-albatross-hatches-her-latest-egg-on-midway-atoll.md)

## Mouse attacks on albatrosses spread to the Northern Hemisphere

*ACAP Latest News* has regularly reported on the parlous state of Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* on [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd) in the South Atlantic whose downy chicks are attacked and killed by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* every year, leading to a low and non-sustainable breeding success ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Tristan+albatross+mouse+mice&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=)).  More recently such behaviour has been reported for mice on sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) where four species of albatrosses are at risk ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2329-threatened-albatrosses-on-marion-island-are-being-scalped-by-mice?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm1vdXNlIiwibW91c2UncyIsIm1pY2UiLCJtaWNlJ3MiXQ==)).

 News is now in that similar attacks, this time on incubating Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigripes* Albatrosses in the Northern Hemisphere, are taking place on the USA’ s [Midway Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtaWR3YXkiLCJtaWR3YXkncyIsIm1pZHdheSciLCJubyIsIidubyJd).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan Albatross Pair by James Lloyd.jpg)

 Laysan Albatross pair, photograph by James Lloyd

 The [press release](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Midway_Atoll/news/mouse.html) from the [U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service](http://www.fws.gov/) is reproduced here in its entirety.

 “Scientists Document Non-native Mice Attacking Nesting Albatrosses at Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge

 Amongst the more than 480,000 nests of the world’s largest albatross colony, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists and volunteers recently discovered house mice attacking adult nesting Laysan and black-footed albatrosses at Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, part of Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.  Mice attacks have been documented at other islands, on other seabirds, but never at Midway on the large albatrosses. An albatross stands almost three feet tall with a wingspan of more than six feet and has a deeply ingrained drive to steadfastly incubate its egg through adversity.  This evolutionary strategy is successful for withstanding fierce north-Pacific winter weather and aggressive neighboring birds, but leaves the albatross extremely vulnerable to non-native, predatory rodents.  As Midway’s albatrosses faithfully incubate, many are now being bitten and preyed upon by non-native mice during the night – causing debilitating injuries and often death.

 This phenomenon was first observed at the end of December 2015 when Refuge scientists and volunteers found open wounds on the backs, necks, and heads of nesting albatrosses in a small area on Sand Island, Midway Atoll.  Using automatic cameras, live traps, and laboratory examination of bite marks on mortally-wounded birds; scientists rapidly identified the cause of the injuries as attacking non-native house mice. Since then, more than 300 nesting adult albatrosses are known to have been attacked and the mouse aggression has spread to 2 additional areas in the seabird colony.  Forty-eight bitten birds are known to have died and at least 46 nests have been abandoned. Death is believed to come from infection in the open wounds, as well as severe stress to the birds as mice chew at them persistently throughout the night. “Wisdom”, the world’s oldest known wild bird, is nesting roughly ¾ of a mile away, far from the mice-attack zones.

 “The Service is working against the clock to determine how many birds have been attacked, what the rate of spread is, and how to stop the attacks,” reported Bob Peyton, Manager of Midway Atoll Refuge. “Albatrosses lay only one egg a season and those eggs are hatching now. Our short-term objective is to eliminate mouse predation on the albatrosses before other mice learn this behavior and attack and kill more adults and chicks.”

 House mice (Mus musculus) are not native to Midway Atoll and were inadvertently introduced to the atoll decades ago.  Mice coexisted amongst the millions of seabirds that nest on the ground, in burrows, and in trees at Midway without obvious conflict most years. Refuge managers and scientists are uncertain what created the current dramatic and grisly change in mouse behavior but ground-nesting seabirds have not evolved behaviors to protect themselves from rodent predation.

 “I have been working in the Pacific for over 25 years and this is an entirely new and debilitating phenomenon that I haven’t witnessed before,” noted Dr. Thierry Work a Wildlife Disease Specialist from the U.S. Geological Survey Wildlife Health Center.

 Refuge managers are working with a team of rodent control and wildlife experts to develop and deploy strategies to suppress mouse population levels in order to stop the attacks or minimize their incidence.  With thousands of albatross chicks hatching out of their eggs daily on Midway over the next month, the Service and partners are determined to preserve and maintain suitable predator-free habitat where albatross parents can adequately protect and raise their chicks.”

 Albatross eggs are hatching now in the Northern Hemisphere.  It remains to be seen if the Midway mice will switch to attacking chicks during the brood and guard stages, and once they are left on their own, as happens on Gough and Marion.

 With thanks to Peter Ryan for the link.

 **Selected References:**

 Davies, D., Dilley, B.J., Bond, A.L., Cuthbert, R.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2015.  Trends and tactics of mouse predation on Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* chicks at Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean.  [*Avian Conservation and Ecology* 10(1): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ACE-00738-100105](http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ACE-00738-100105).

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2015.  ‘Scalping’ of albatross fledglings by introduced mice spreads rapidly at Marion Island.  [*Antarctic Science* doi.org/10.1017/S0954102015000486](http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ACE-00738-100105).

 Kepler, C.B. 1967.  Polynesian Rat predation on nesting Laysan Albatrosses and other Pacific seabirds.  [*The Auk* 84: 426-430](http://www.jstor.org/stable/4083097?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mouse-attacks-on-albatrosses-spread-to-the-northern-hemisphere.md)

## The second year of translocating Laysan Albatross eggs to create a new colony is underway

*ACAP Latest News* has reported on progress with an innovative attempt to establish a new breeding colony of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* on the Hawaiian island of Oahu by artificially incubating eggs from Kauai, then hand-rearing the chicks to fledging [(click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2225-a-new-colony-on-the-way-ten-hand-reared-laysan-albatrosses-successfully-fledge-from-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-on-oahu?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0=)).

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatross_candled_egg_s.jpg)](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2225-a-new-colony-on-the-way-ten-hand-reared-laysan-albatrosses-successfully-fledge-from-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-on-oahu?highlight=WyJqYW1lcyIsImNhbXBiZWxsIiwiY2FtcGJlbGwncyIsImphbWVzIGNhbXBiZWxsIl0)

 A candled Laysan Albatross egg ready for artifical incubation, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation

 In the first year of the translocation project 10 hand-reared birds successfully fledged from the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/).   The second year of the project is now underway and at last available report from Pacific Rim Conservation which is leading the exercise five eggs have already hatched, with another 31 close to hatching.  As in the previous season the chicks will be hand-reared at the refuge.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-second-year-of-translocating-laysan-albatross-eggs-to-create-a-new-colony-is-underway.md)

## Regional differences in plastic ingestion among albatrosses in the Southern Ocean

Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have a paper in press with [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X)that reports on plastics ingested by 868 albatrosses killed on longlines off South Africa.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We provide data on regional differences in plastic ingestion for two Southern Ocean top predators: *Arctocephalus* fur seals and albatrosses (Diomedeidae).  Fur seals breeding on Macquarie Island in the 1990s excreted small (mainly 2–5 mm) plastic fragments, probably derived secondarily from myctophid fish.  No plastic was found in the scats of these seals breeding on three islands in the southwest Indian and central South Atlantic Oceans, despite myctophids dominating their diets at these locations.  Compared to recent reports of plastic ingestion by albatrosses off the east coast of South America, we confirm that plastic is seldom found in the stomachs of *Thalassarche* albatrosses off South Africa, but found no *Diomedea* albatrosses to contain plastic, compared to 26% off South America.  The reasons for such regional differences are unclear, but emphasize the importance of reporting negative as well as positive records of plastic ingestion by marine biota.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed_Albatrosses_Graham_Robertson.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses by Graham Robertson

 **Reference:**

 Ryan, P.G., de Bruyn, P.J.N. & Bester, M.N. 2016.  Regional differences in plastic ingestion among Southern Ocean fur seals and albatrosses.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.032](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X16300273).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/regional-differences-in-plastic-ingestion-among-albatrosses-in-the-southern-ocean.md)

## US Congressman Alan Lowenthal from California introduces a bill to implement ACAP

The following [press release](http://lowenthal.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=398716) from [United States Congressman Alan Lowenthal](http://lowenthal.house.gov/) was received by ACAP from Hannah Nevins of the [American Bird Conservancy](http://abcbirds.org/) yesterday.

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Dancing BFAL Midway Pete Leary s.jpg) 

 Dancing Black-footed Albatrosses on Midway Atoll. Laysans behind.  Photograph by Pete Leary

 WASHINGTON, D.C. (February 4, 2016) – Congressman Alan Lowenthal (CA-47) today introduced new legislation that will protect imperiled seabirds from international fishing threats and increase ongoing conservation efforts in the United States and abroad.

 The Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act would implement the international Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), a conservation agreement that has been signed by thirteen member countries since 2001.  President George W. Bush first asked the U.S. Senate to ratify the agreement in 2008, and while President Barack Obama has listed it as a priority, the Senate has yet to take action.

 “By signing and implementing the ACAP agreement, the U.S. can urge other nations to adopt strong conservation standards and can take steps to ensure that foreign fishing vessels follow international conservation measures that protect endangered seabirds,” Congressman Lowenthal said.  “I hope that my legislation will get the ball rolling because this is a golden opportunity for the United States to improve wildlife conservation not just here at home, but around the world.”

 Many albatross and petrel species are among the most threatened seabirds in the world because of habitat loss and fisheries bycatch (unwanted fish and other marine creatures caught during commercial fishing for a different species), but the U.S. has been a leader in reducing fisheries bycatch.

 Congressman Lowenthal’s bill ties together existing U.S. laws and statutes without substantially changing current laws in order to implement the international agreement.

 “This legislation will give the U.S. more international influence to protect these endangered sea birds around the world by authorizing the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service to implement fisheries conservation measures, increase international fisheries enforcement, restore habitat, reduce non-native species, develop educational programs, and cooperate internationally,” Congressman Lowenthal said.

 This legislation is cosponsored by Reps. Mark DeSaulnier (CA-11), Bill Keating (MA-09), Eleanor Holmes Norton (DC), and Pedro Pierluisi (PR).

 “Hook, line and sinker is literally how hundreds of thousands of seabirds die every year,” National Audubon Society president and CEO David Yarnold said.  “With more than half of the world’s albatross and petrel species facing extinction, it’s time to protect these incredible birds from such needless deaths.  This legislation makes sense for birds and makes sense for people, and we call on members of Congress to get it across the finish line.”

 American Bird Conservancy Vice President Darin Schroeder added, "ACAP is the foremost international agreement bringing countries together to reduce threats and ensure the future existence of highly imperiled albatrosses and petrels, and so we wish to thank Congressman Lowenthal for his leadership in introducing this important legislation.  The U.S. is a global leader in seabird conservation and our membership in this international agreement will help encourage best practices to reduce accidental take of albatrosses and petrels by other nations - often ones supplying fish to U.S. consumers.  This will help ensure a level playing field in environmental compliance for all fisheries, as well as reassurance for American consumers who are concerned about the sustainability of the fish they are purchasing."

 With thanks to Hannah Nevins.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/us-congressman-alan-lowenthal-from-california-introduces-a-bill-to-implement-acap.md)

## Progressive maturation and central-place foraging constraints in Black-browed Albatrosses and Cory’s Shearwaters

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross 1 Kollette Grobler s.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross, photograph by Kolette Grobler

 Letizia Campioni ([MARE—Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](http://www.mare-centre.pt/en), ISPA—Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [Behavioral Ecology](http://beheco.oxfordjournals.org/) on isotopic signatures of Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*and Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 In long-lived species with slow maturation, prebreeders often represent a large percentage of the individuals alive at any moment, but their ecology is still understudied.  Recent studies have found prebreeding seabirds to differ in their isotopic (and trophic) niche from adult breeders attending the same nesting colonies.  These differences have been hypothesized to be linked to the less-developed foraging performance of younger and less-experienced immatures or perhaps to their inferior competitive abilities.  Such differences from adults would wane as individuals mature (“the progressive ontogenetic shift hypothesis”) and could underpin the prolonged breeding deferral until adulthood displayed by those species.  This study documents a marked difference in the nitrogen and carbon isotopic ratios measured in the whole blood of immatures and breeders in 2 pelagic seabird species (Cory’s shearwaters, *Calonectris borealis*, and black-browed albatrosses, *Thalassarche melanophris*) nesting in contrasting environments.  However, blood isotopic values did not present a relationship with prebreeder age, suggesting no gradual ontogenetic shift from an immature toward an adult isotopic niche.  Furthermore, isotopic signatures of sabbatical adults could not be separated from those of immatures attending the same colonies, but were clearly segregated from adult breeders.  These results suggest that isotopic differentiation between immatures and breeders is mainly linked to a factor unrelated to previous experience and hence probably unrelated to a hypothetical gradual improvement of foraging competence or competitive abilities.  Any ecological differentiation between breeders and nonbreeders is more likely related to the severity of the central-place foraging constraints and to the energetic requirements of reproduction (“the reproductive constraint hypothesis”).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_paulo_catry.jpg)

 Cory's Shearwater, photograph by Paulo Catry

 With thanks to Paulo Catry.

 **Reference:**

 Campioni, L., Granadeiro, J.P. & Catry, P. 2015.  Niche segregation between immature and adult seabirds: does progressive maturation play a role?  [*Behavioral Ecology*  doi:10.1093/beheco/arv167](http://beheco.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/10/08/beheco.arv167.abstract?sid=df686b53-37b9-458c-a64e-b4eb9ce58923).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/progressive-maturation-and-central-place-foraging-constraints-in-black-browed-albatrosses-and-cory-s-shearwaters.md)

## Employment opportunity with the RSPB updating Red List texts for albatrosses and petrels (and other seabirds)

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White_Capped_Albatross_Graham_Parker_s.jpg)

 White-capped Albatross, photograph by Graham Parker

 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk)) in the UK is seeking a highly-motivated individual with energy, enthusiasm and initiative to update global summaries of the population status and threats to seabird species worldwide.  The position will work closely with both the [BirdLife International Marine Programme](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine), hosted by RSPB, and with the BirdLife Global Species Officer (Red List Coordination).

 Specifically, the post will:

 Assess the albatross and petrel IUCN Red List changes that could be expected in the future if current BirdLife Marine Programme work to reduce seabird bycatch is successful, and to identify the priority population monitoring gaps that must be filled in order to measure success.

 For penguins and albatrosses, support the IUCN Penguin Specialist Group and the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) to collate relevant data (including on distribution, population status, trends, and threats and actions) data to feed into the 2016 IUCN Red List update, and use these data to update the relevant BirdLife Species Fact Sheets.

 For the 35 gadfly petrels *Pterodroma* spp., collate relevant data (including on distribution, population, trends, threats and actions) to feed into the 2016 IUCN Red List update, and use these data to update the relevant BirdLife Species Fact Sheets.

 For the 25 alcid species, collate relevant data (including on distribution, population, trends, threats and actions) to feed into the 2016 IUCN Red List update, and use these data to update the relevant BirdLife Species Fact Sheets.

 For other seabirds, collate relevant data (including on distribution, population, trends, threats and actions) to feed into the 2016 IUCN Red List update, and use these data to update the relevant BirdLife Species Fact Sheets, following an agreed sequence of priorities to be determined.

 Update seabird species range maps using ArcGIS, referring to seabird tracking data and other sources to revise distributional limits and seasonality coding where appropriate.

 The successful candidate will have an excellent attention to detail, understand the IUCN Red List criteria and their application, and have a broad knowledge of seabirds, marine ecology and conservation.

 The post is for a full-time nine-month contract.  Application closing date is 11 February.

 Read more [here](https://www.rspb.org.uk/vacancies/details/413450-international-marine-project-officer).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 January 2016 *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/employment-opportunity-with-the-rspb-updating-red-list-texts-for-albatrosses-and-petrels-and-other-seabirds.md)

## The South Sandwich Islands support 1900 breeding pairs of Southern Giant Petrels

Heather Lynch ([Ecology and Evolution Department](http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ee/), Stony Brook University, New York, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [Polar Biology](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on the numbers of seabirds, including ACAP-listed Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*, breeding on the [South Sandwich Islands](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1573-acap-breeding-sites-no-52-candlemas-and-zavodovski-islands-support-southern-giant-petrels-among-antarctic-fire-and-ice?highlight=WyJseW5jaCIsIm5hdmVlbiJd).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 The South Sandwich Islands, in the South Atlantic Ocean, are a major biological hot spot for penguins and other seabirds, but their remoteness and challenging coastlines preclude regular biological censuses.  Here we report on an extensive survey of the South Sandwich Islands, the first since the late 1990s, which was completed through a combination of direct counting, GPS mapping, and interpretation of high-resolution commercial satellite imagery.  We find that the South Sandwich Islands host nearly half of the world’s Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) population (1.3 million breeding pairs), as well as *c*. 95,000 breeding pairs of Macaroni Penguins (*Eudyptes chrysolophus*), and several thousand breeding pairs of Gentoo Penguins (*Pygoscelis papua*). Despite being at the northern edge of their breeding range, we found an unexpectedly large (≥125,000 breeding pairs) population of Adélie Penguins (*Pygoscelis adeliae*).  Additionally, we report that nearly 1900 pairs of Southern Giant Petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*) breed in the South Sandwich Islands, 4 % of the global population, almost all of which are found on Candlemas Island.  We find that the South Sandwich Islands have not experienced the same changes in penguin abundance and distribution as the rest of the Scotia Arc and associated portions of the western Antarctic Peninsula.  This discovery adds important context to the larger conversation regarding changes to penguin populations in the Southern Ocean.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Candlemas 7 Andy Black s.jpg) 

 Southern Giant Petrel breeding on Candlemas, South Sandwich Islands, photograph by Andy Black

 **Reference:**

 Lynch, H.J., White, R., Naveen, R., Black, A., Meixler, M.S. & Fagan, W.F. 2016.  In stark contrast to widespread declines along the Scotia Arc, a survey of the South Sandwich Islands finds a robust seabird community.  [*Polar Biology* doi:10.​1007/​s00300-015-1886-6](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-015-1886-6).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-south-sandwich-islands-support-1900-breeding-pairs-of-southern-giant-petrels.md)

## Laysan Albatross egg orphaned by a human intruder gets a second pair of foster parents at Kaena Point

The orphaned Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* egg that survived its incubating parent being killed as a result of a night-time [human intrusion](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2378-laysan-albatrosses-killed-and-their-eggs-smashed-by-human-intruders-at-kaena-point-hawaii) late last month at [Kaena Point](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2384-update-on-the-attack-on-kaena-point-s-laysan-albatrosses-one-egg-survives)) has now been placed in the care of a second foster pair after being found cold and abandoned for a second time, but still alive.  The second foster pair’s own egg had stopped developing, making them available to take over the orphaned egg.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_orphaned_egg_Kaena_Point.jpg) 

 The orphaned egg deserted by its first foster parents

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_foster_parent_Kaena_Point.jpg)

 The orphaned egg with its first foster parent

 The first Kaena Point eggs have started hatching and it is hoped the fostered egg will hatch soon.

 The police inquiry into the albatross killing continues, apparently with some progress ([click here](http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/30952113/exclusive-albatross-probe-focuses-on-teens))

 News and photographs from [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/laysan-albatross-egg-orphaned-by-a-human-intruder-gets-a-second-pair-of-foster-parents-at-kaena-point.md)

## The Royal Cam goes live at Tairaoa Head at a Northern Royal Albatross nest

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_Taiaroa_hatchling.jpg)

 Northern Royal Albatross with a hatchling at Taiaroa Head

 A live-streaming web camera, nicknamed the [Royal Cam](http://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/), was switched on yesterday at a nest of the [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30005) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* with a six-day old chick on New Zealand’s [Taiaroa Head](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==).

 “Currently a parent can be seen brooding a chick.  It will be fed regularly throughout the day.  In between times the adults will either be resting or nest building.  The web cam is facing south, so on a clear day you'll see Dunedin city in the distance.  Keep an eye out for cruise ships and other vessels sailing by, or for little blue penguins heading back to their nests at dusk.”

 Short [highlight videos](http://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/highlights/) are also being posted, that depict the young chick [being fed](http://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/albatrosses/royal-albatross-toroa/royal-cam/highlights/albatross-chick-being-fed/)and other activities.  The camera has an infra-red capability so activities at the nest after dark can also be followed.  Read more about the Royal Cam [here](http://www.3news.co.nz/nznews/its-a-birds-life-the-fluff-the-feathers-and-the-feeding-2016012611#axzz3yJBMW3nL).

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2401-a-live-streaming-camera-is-now-operable-at-a-group-of-laysan-albatross-nests) to follow a similar camera filming a group of Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* nests on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-royal-cam-goes-live-at-tairaoa-head-at-a-northern-royal-albatross-nest.md)

## Namibia gazettes regulations to protect seabirds in both longline and trawl fisheries: deployment of bird-scaring lines now mandatory

In November last year Namibia gazetted separate regulations to protect seabirds in its demersal longline and demersal trawl fisheries for hake *Merluccius* spp.  The Minister of [Fisheries and Marine Resources](http://www.mfmr.gov.na/) the Hon. Bernhard Esau, MP made the regulations on 18 August 2015 in terms of Namibia’s [Marine Resources Act](http://www.mfmr.gov.na/documents/53305/832050/MarineAct2000/e22bbe42-3023-4d4d-be41-e1a83c9fa33c), No. 27 of 2000.

 For longline fishing at least one bird-scaring line (BSL) must be deployed at all times during fishing operations.  The regulations give detailed information on line design and deployment, including when paired BSLs are deployed.

 Two bird-scaring lines have to be deployed by trawlers when fishing.  Again, information is given in the gazetted notice on design and deployment.

 The regulations came into force from 30 November 2015; contraventions may incur both fines and imprisonment.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Twin_tori_lines_on_South_African_hake_trawler_Barry_Watkins.jpg)

 Twin bird-scaring lines deployed behind a South Atlantic trawler keep Black-browed Albatrosses away from the warps

 Photograph  by Barry Watkins

 ACAP’s [Fifth Session](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5/2586-report-of-the-fifth-session-of-the-meeting-of-the-parties/file) of its Meeting of Parties in the Canaries on the island of Tenerife last year in May heard from the Namibian Observer present that progress was being achieved in Namibia to becoming a Party to the Agreement, with the possibility this might happen in the near future ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2119-acap-s-fifth-session-of-its-meeting-of-parties-in-tenerife-hears-of-two-likely-new-parties-on-its-first-day?highlight=WyJuYW1pYmlhIiwibmFtaWJpYSdzIl0=)).

 With thanks to Hannes Holtzhausen for information.

 **Reference:**

 Government Gazette of the Republic of Namibia 14 November 2015.  No. 5877.  Notices 269 and 270.  6 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/namibia-gazettes-regulations-to-protect-seabirds-in-both-longline-and-trawl-fisheries-deployment-of-bird-scaring-lines-now-mandatory.md)

## Prioritizing and costing eradication of invasive mammals on Australian seabird islands

Kate Helmstedt ([School of Mathematics and Physics](https://www.smp.uq.edu.au/), University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia) and colleagues have published in the [Journal of Applied Ecology](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2664) on prioritizing and costing eradication of invasive mammals on islands, using four Australian islands as examples.  One of these, Macquarie, supports breeding populations of seven ACAP-listed species of albatrosses and petrels.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “1. Many highly diverse island ecosystems across the globe are threatened by invasive species.  Eradications of invasive mammals from islands are being attempted with increasing frequency, with success aided by geographical isolation and increasing knowledge of eradication techniques.  There have been many attempts to prioritize islands for invasive species eradication; however, these coarse methods all assume managers are unrealistically limited to a single action on each island: either eradicate all invasive mammals, or do nothing.  
 2. We define a prioritization method that broadens the suite of actions considered, more accurately representing the complex decisions facing managers.  We allow the opportunity to only eradicate a subset of invasive mammals from each island, intentionally leaving some invasive mammals on islands.  We consider elements often omitted in previous prioritization methods, including feasibility, cost and complex ecological responses (i.e. trophic cascades).   
 3. Using a case study of Australian islands, we show that for a fixed budget, this method can provide a higher conservation benefit across the whole group of islands.  Our prioritization method outperforms simpler methods for almost 80% of the budgets considered.  
 4. On average, by relaxing the restrictive assumption that an eradication attempt must be made for all invasives on an island, ecological benefit can be improved by 27%.  
 5. Synthesis and applications.  Substantially higher ecological benefits for threatened species can be achieved for no extra cost if conservation planners relax the assumption that eradication projects must target all invasives on an island. It is more efficient to prioritize portfolios of eradication actions rather than islands.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Mac Male Wanderer  Petrel Peak prior egg Kate Lawrence s.jpg) 

 A male Wandering Albatross on Macquarie Island, photograph by Kate Lawrence

 **Reference:**

 Helmstedt, K.J., Shaw, J.D., Bode, M., Terauds, A., Springer, K., Robinson, S.A. & Possingham, H.P. 2016.  Prioritizing eradication actions on islands: it’s not all or nothing.  [*Journal of Applied Ecology*  doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12599](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12599/abstract;jsessionid=F0A5F7C0D998C524670C9165A85F29A4.f02t01?userIsAuthenticated=false&deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/prioritizing-and-costing-eradication-of-invasive-mammals-on-australian-seabird-islands.md)

## A live-streaming camera is now operable at a group of Laysan Albatross nests

A live-streaming camera has been switched on to show the fortunes of a group of breeding Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.  The nests are on the property of a private residence on the north shore of Kauai, near the town of Kilauea ([click here](http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/41/Laysan_Albatross/)).

 “In 2016, the Albatross Cam moved to a different property featuring four nests on camera (two fertile, two infertile), and a fifth just out of view.  All of the birds were given names by a Hawaiian kumu, or teacher.  The parents of the central fertile nest featured in front of the cam under the ironwood tree are Manawanui (KP796) and unbanded Moana; they laid their egg on November 28, 2015.  The parents on the upper nest to the right of Manawanui and Moana are male Mokihana (KP194) and female Ikaika (unbanded), and their egg was laid November 26.  There is another fertile nest just out of site of the camera, downslope; the egg laid on December 3 is tended by parents Ka`imi (KP093) and Lilinoe (KP688).

 There are also two infertile nests being tended by two female-female pairs: Pilialoha (K097) and Mahealani (KP672) are at the lower nest (beneath Mokihana and Ikaika); and Lawakua and Kiwahiwa are at the nest to the left of Manuwanui and Moana’s nest, near the driveway.”

 Ornamental shrubs and palms help shade the nests.  A lawn leads away from the nests to a steep bluff over the Pacific Ocean, providing a runway for the adults and, eventually, the chicks, to take off."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Hob Osterlund 1.jpg) 

 A Laysan Albatross incubates on Kauai, photograph by Hob Osterlund

 The ‘Laysan Cam’ joins the Royal Cam set to go live in three days’ time at a Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi*nest in New Zealand ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2399-northern-royal-albatrosses-are-hatching-at-taiaroa-head)).

 Last year’s on-camera Laysan Albatross parents continue to nest at the property that formerly hosted the camera.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-live-streaming-camera-is-now-operable-at-a-group-of-laysan-albatross-nests.md)

## Campbell Albatross reaches the Antarctic Balleny Islands

Sonia Tidemann ([Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education](http://www.batchelor.edu.au/), Port Lincoln, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [Australian Field Ornithology](http://search.informit.com.au/browseJournalTitle;res=IELHSS;issn=1448-0107) on observations of seabirds at the Antarctic Balleny Islands, including the Campbell Albatross *Thalassarche impavida*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 On 27-28 February 2014, at the Balleny Islands in Antarctica, penguins on two islands were observed by close approach via zodiac craft, and counts of all pelagic bird species were made from a passing ship.  Most penguins on Sabrina Island and Chinstrap Islet were Adelie Penguins *Pygoscelis adeliae*.  Percentage of Chinstrap Penguins *P. antarcticus* to Adelie Penguins was 7.3 on Sabrina Island and 10.7 on Chinstrap Islet.  Four species - Campbell Albatross *Thalassarche impavida*, White-headed Petrel *Pterodroma lessonii*, Mottled Petrel *P. inexpectata*, and King Penguin *Aptenodytes patagonicus* - were recorded for the Balleny Islands for the first time.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/Campbell_Albatross_Flying_by_Aleks_Terauds.jpg) 

 Campbell Albatross, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 **Reference:**

 Tidemann, S.C., Walleyn, A. & Ryan, J.F. 2015.  Observations of penguins and other pelagic bird species in the Balleny Islands, Antarctica. [*Australian Field Ornithology* 32: 169-175](http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=716199646201503;res=IELHSS).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/campbell-albatross-reaches-the-antarctic-balleny-islands.md)

## Royal Cam about to go live as Northern Royal Albatrosses hatch at Taiaroa Head

So far, 11 of the 35 eggs originally laid this season in the mainland colony of [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30005) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* at New Zealand's  [Taiaroa Head](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) have hatched.  Twenty fertile eggs remain to hatch.  Watch a video clip of an egg hatching [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2B5-189sqA&feature=youtu.be).

 One of these chicks is set to be watched by a live-streaming "Royal Cam" from the 26th, with infra-red capability so goings on at the nest after dark can be followed ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2391-a-webcam-is-installed-at-a-northern-royal-albatross-nest-at-taiaroa-head) and [here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/royalcam) to learn more about the set up).  

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_Taiaroa_hatchling.jpg)](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2391-a-webcam-is-installed-at-a-northern-royal-albatross-nest-at-taiaroa-head)

 A hatchling emerges from the 2015/2016 breeding season

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Royal_Cam.jpg)

 The Royal Cam goes live in four days' time

 Sprinklers are set to keep the chicks cool if the temperature gets too high ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2390-keeping-northern-royal-albatrosses-cool-in-the-face-of-el-nino)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/northern-royal-albatrosses-are-hatching-at-taiaroa-head.md)

## Advances in avian tracking and remote sensing: methods and applications: a UK scientific meeting

The British Ornithologists’ Union ([BOU](http://www.bou.org.uk/)) will hold a Scientific Meeting in Peterborough, UK on the subject **Advances in avian tracking and remote sensing: methods and applications** on 12 October 2016.

 “Recent technological advances have revolutionised our ability to follow the movements of birds, particularly smaller species, across all spatial scales.  The burgeoning use of tracking devices has seen increases not only in the range of species tracked, particularly for migratory movements, but also wider integration with behavioural and movement ecology and other fields.

 Building on the success of the [2015 BOU Avian Tracking conference](http://www.bou.org.uk/bou2015-avian-tracking-conference/), this one-day conference will specifically focus on new avenues for ornithological research opened by the latest technologies and developments and consider the consequent prospects for research and conservation.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan2.jpg)

 Grey Petrel on Marion Island, photograph by Peter Ryan

 The conference aims to:

 highlight the most recent and forthcoming advances in avian tracking systems and methods,  
 discuss their applications for the study of avian biology, across all taxonomic groups,  
 examine new research questions that these advances present across numerous disciplines, and  
 consider new developments in the storage, sharing and analysis of tracking data and how these can benefit research and conservation.

 The Conference programme will be available from 1 April 2016; bookings open 1 July 2016.

 Read more [here](http://www.bou.org.uk/conference/2016-avian-tracking-methods).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/advances-in-avian-tracking-and-remote-sensing-methods-and-applications-a-uk-scientific-meeting.md)

## Registration opens for the SCAR 2016 Open Science Conference in Malaysia this August

Registration is now open for the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](http://www.scar.org/)) [2016 Open Science Conference](http://scar2016.com/).  The conference will be held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia over 22-26 August 2016.  Its focus is on Antarctica in the Global Earth System: from the Poles to the Tropics and how the changes that we are currently seeing in Antarctica will affect the rest of the world.

 [Early bird registration](http://scar2016.com/registration.php) is available at a reduced rate until 5 May.

 Read about sessions of relevance to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2304-have-your-say-present-on-top-predators-in-the-southern-ocean-at-scar-s-open-science-conference-next-year?highlight=WyJzY2FyIiwic2NhcidzIiwib3BlbiIsIidvcGVuIiwic2NpZW5jZSIsInNjaWVuY2UncyIsInNjYXIgb3BlbiIsInNjYXIgb3BlbiBzY2llbmNlIiwib3BlbiBzY2llbmNlIl0=).

 [Abstracts](http://scar2016.com/abstract-submission.php) are due by 14 February and early submission is encouraged.  The conference programme, including sessions and descriptions, is available on the conference website.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/light-mantled_albatrosses_ walker_bay_john_chardine.jpg) 

 Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses in Antarctic waters, photograph by John Chardine 

 The SCAR Conference is sponsored by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia together with the Sultan Mizan Antarctic Research Foundation and the National Antarctic Research Centre, together with SCAR.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/registration-opens-for-the-scar-2016-open-science-conference-in-malaysia-this-august.md)

## Species Action Plan on the way for the Yelkouan Shearwater

An international workshop on Marine Important Bird Areas in Malta and the Mediterranean was held in November last year. The meeting was organized by the [LIFE+Malta Seabird Project](https://maltaseabirdproject.wordpress.com/about/) and BirdLife International and held in Gozo, Malta ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2239-protecting-seabirds-in-the-mediterranean-advancing-the-marine-protected-area-network-workshop-to-be-held-in-malta?highlight=WyJtYWx0YSIsIm1hbHRhJ3MiXQ==)).

 A report on the workshop and a [list of presentations](https://maltaseabirdproject.wordpress.com/workshop/presentations/) made is now available.

 A presentation made at the meeting by Thierry Micol and Bernard Deceuninck ([LPO](http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/partners/france-ligue-pour-la-protection-des-oiseaux-lpo), France) discussed progress, including forming an international working group, towards a Species Action Plan (SAP) for the Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan*, a seabird endemic to the Mediterranean and Black Seas.  It is intended to hold a workshop in France this year, from which an SAP will be produced by 2017.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/yelkouan flying s.jpg)

 Yelkouan Shearwater

 The Yelkouan Shearwater has been identified by ACAP’s Advisory Committee as a potential candidate for listing within the Agreement.  The closely-related Balearic Shearwater *P. mauretanicus*, endemic to the Mediterranean, is an ACAP-listed species.

 **Reference:**

 [Micol, T. & Deceuninck, B. 2016.  LIFE Euro SAP Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan*](https://maltaseabirdproject.files.wordpress.com/2015/12/2-micol_yelkouan-shearwater.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/species-action-plan-on-the-way-for-the-yelkouan-shearwater.md)

## Short-tailed Albatrosses hatch out a chick for the first time on Mukojima, Ogasawara Islands

Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* have successfully hatched an egg for the first time on the island of Mukojima in the Ogasawara Islands.  Researchers discovered the chick when they visited the island on 9 January this year.  It appeared to have hatched out five to 10 days earlier ([click here](http://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20160116/p2a/00m/0na/006000c)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Short_tail_chick_Mukojima_Yamashina_Institute.jpg) 

 Mukojima's first Short-tailed Albatross chick gets some attention, photograph by the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology

 [Two previous breeding attempts](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1642-short-tailed-albatross-pair-at-the-mukojima-translocation-colony-fails-to-hatch-an-egg-for-a-second-season?highlight=WyJtdWtvamltYSJd) on the island, it appears by the same pair, have failed due to the eggs laid being infertile.

 There are two main breeding localities for Short-tailed Albatrosses: the volcanic island of [Torishima](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano) in the Japanese Izu Islands, where there are a total of around 3900 birds, as well as around 200 birds in the disputed [Senkaku Islands](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senkaku_Islands).  The Japanese Environment Ministry anlong with the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology moved 70 chicks from Torishima to Mukojima for hand rearing until fledging over the five-year period 2007-2011.  Around 10 of these translocated birds on Mukojima have returned after fledging, raising hopes they would commence to breed on the island.  The parents of the 2016 chick are a translocated male from the 2008 translocated cohort and a female that is believed to have fledged from the Senkaku Islands.

 "If more than 10 pairs of the birds can successfully hatch an egg, we will be able to regard (Mukojima) as a stable breeding location," commented Kiyoaki Ozaki, who works with the [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/).

 A single pair (of which the female was translocated to Mukojima in 2009) had bred on nearby [Nakodojima Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1786-acap-breeding-site-no-72-nakodojima-island-where-black-footed-and-now-short-tailed-albatrosses-breed?highlight=WyJuYWtvZG9qaW1hIl0=) in the last two years ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2079-a-translocated-hand-reared-short-tailed-albatross-is-confirmed-breeding-in-japan-s-ogasawara-islands?highlight=WyJuYWtvZG9qaW1hIl0=)).

 View a [video clip](http://ajw.asahi.com/article/sci_tech/environment/AJ201601160045) of the Mukojima hatchling.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-pair-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-has-hatched-out-a-chick-on-mukojima-ogasawara-islands.md)

## The successful Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Programme is reviewed by its manager

Keith Springer (MIPEP Manager, [Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/), Moonah, Tasmania, Australia) has reviewed the successful [Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=13013) in the open-access [New Zealand Journal of Ecology](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Vertebrate pest management on Macquarie Island has removed five vertebrate species since 1988; weka (*Gallirallus australis scotti*), cats (*Felis catus*), rabbits (*Oryctolagus cuniculus*), ship (black) rats (*Rattus rattus*) and house mice (*Mus musculus*).  The latter three were eradicated in a combined eradication operation that commenced in 2006 and was declared successful in 2014.  Eradication planning for removal of rabbits, rats and mice took about five years, with implementation another three years.  The eradication comprised a two-phase project, with aerial baiting followed up by ground hunting using hunters and trained detection dogs to remove surviving rabbits.  Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus was used as a non-target mitigation strategy prior to a second attempt at aerial baiting after adverse weather forced the abandonment of the first attempt.  The project was considered complex, ambitious and challenging, partly because of the remote location with adverse weather conditions, but especially because multiple-species eradications are considered more difficult to achieve than single-species eradications.  In addition, when eradication planning commenced Macquarie Island (12,785 ha) was many times larger than had previously been attempted for the removal of black rats and house mice (1000 and 800 ha, respectively).  Preliminary empirical and anecdotal evidence is demonstrating the recovery of native flora and fauna in the absence of grazing and predatory mammals.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Mac Male Wanderer  Petrel Peak prior egg Kate Lawrence s.jpg) 

 A male Wandering Albatross on Macquarie Island, photograph by Kate Lawrence

 **Reference:**

 Springer, K. 2016.  Methodology and challenges of a complex multi-species eradication in the sub-Antarctic and immediate effects of invasive species removal.  [*New Zealand Journal of Ecology* 40(2)](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3266).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-successful-macquarie-island-pest-eradication-programme-is-reviewed-by-its-manager.md)

## Registration opens for the 13th International Seabird Group Conference, Edinburgh, Scotland, September 2016

Registration for the [13th International Seabird Group Conference](http://www.seabirdgroupconference2016.info) is now open.  The conference will be held over 6-9 September 2016 in Edinburgh, Scotland in the John McIntyre Conference Centre, Pollock Halls, which is located close to the Scottish Parliament and the Royal Mile and set in the shadow of Arthur's Seat at Holyrood Park.  The conference will commence in traditional fashion with a plenary lecture and reception on the evening of 6 September. Three days of talks on current topics in seabird biology and ecology will follow, including further plenary talks.  Confirmed plenary speakers so far include Tony Martin (South Georgia Heritage Trust/University of Dundee), Emmanuelle Cam (Universite de Toulouse) and Tim Birkhead (University of Sheffield).

 [Conference registration](https://www.efdelegates.ed.ac.uk/13SeabirdGroup) costs UK£ 225 (up to 15 April) or UK£ 275 thereafter and includes a welcome drinks reception, poster reception and lunch and coffee on all days.Abstracts for oral and poster presentations should be sent to [Francis Daunt](mailto:frada@ceh.ac.uk) by 15 April 2016.  Include title, author(s), 200-word abstract and indicate a preference for an oral or poster presentation.  Registration for the conference is required before submitting an abstract; please include your conference registration code at the time of submission.

 Further details will be published, including on accommodation and travel, as they become available on the conference website.  Additional activities to be announced in due course will include dedicated early career events, as well as a post-conference excursion involving a cruise around Bass Rock – the largest Northern Gannet *Morus bassanus* colony in the world.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 January 2016![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Other_birds/arctic fulmar.jpg)*

 Northern or Arctic Fulmar


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/registration-opens-for-the-13th-international-seabird-group-conference-edinburgh-scotland-on-6-9-september-2016.md)

## Rats!  The New Zealand Journal of Ecology publishes a special issue on restoring seabird islands

The [New Zealand Journal of Ecology](http://newzealandecology.org/) has published a special issue ([Vol 40, No. 2; 2016](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/j40_2)) containing eight open-access papers that discuss the roles of rats on seabird islands, including a number that support breeding populations of procellariiforms.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/4 s.jpg)

 Black Petrels: endemic to New Zealand

 The authors and titles of these papers follow.  Click on the downloads to obtain the texts.

 Elizabeth Bell, Brian Bell & Don Merton. [The legacy of Big South Cape: rat irruption to rat eradication](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3260).  [Download pdf (3.06 MB)](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3260.pdf).

 Grant Harper & Malcolm Rutherford.  [Home range and population density of black rats (*Rattus rattus*) on a seabird island: a case for a marine subsidised effect?](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3261)  [Download pdf (625.94 KB)](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3261.pdf).

 Judith Robins, Steven Miller, James Russell, Grant Harper & Rachel Fewster. David Towns, Stephanie Borrelle, Joshua Thoresen, Rachel Buxton & Annette Evans.  [Where did the rats of Big South Cape Island come from?](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3262)  [Download pdf (1.53 MB)](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3262.pdf).

 David Towns, Stephanie Borrelle, Joshua Thoresen, Rachel Buxton & Annette Evans.   [Mercury Islands and their role in understanding seabird island restoration](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3263) [Download pdf (514.63 KB)](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3263.pdf).

 Imogen Bassett, Jeff Cook, Finlay Buchanan & James Russell.  [Treasure Islands: biosecurity in the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3264).  [Download pdf (2.3 MB)](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3264.pdf).

 Alysha Bagasra, Helen Nathan, Mark Mitchell & James Russell.  [Tracking invasive rat movements with a systemic biomarker](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3265).  [Download pdf (481.11 KB)](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3265.pdf).

 Keith Springer.  [Methodology and challenges of a complex multi-species eradication in the sub-Antarctic and immediate effects of invasive species removal](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3266). [Download pdf (5.17 MB)](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3266.pdf).

 Rowley Taylor.  [Early ecological research on rodents in New Zealand, 1946–1976: personal recollections](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3259).  [Download pdf (2.42 MB)](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3259.pdf).

 The papers were first presented at the [50th Anniversary of Rodent Eradications in New Zealand Symposium](http://www.science.auckland.ac.nz/en/about/our-research/rateradication.html), held at the University of Auckland in September 2014.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rats-the-new-zealand-journal-of-ecology-publishes-a-special-issue-on-restoring-seabird-islands.md)

## A webcam is installed at a Northern Royal Albatross nest at Taiaroa Head

A Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* nest at [Taiaroa Head](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==), New Zealand has been fitted with a webcam due to go live once the egg hatches – expected this week.  It is then intended it will broadcast the chick-rearing period until the chick fledges ([click here](https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/webcam-to-be-installed-on-albatross-nest-watch-hatchling?autoPlay=4692852196001)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/NRA_chick.jpg) 

 A Northern Royal Albatross chick gets fed at Taiaroa Head

 The webcam joins one that will soon be filming a Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* nest and its chick on the Hawaiian island of Kauai, as it has for several years past ([click here](http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/41/Laysan_Albatross/)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-webcam-is-installed-at-a-northern-royal-albatross-nest-at-taiaroa-head.md)

## Keeping Northern Royal Albatrosses cool in the face of El Niño

Water is planned to be trucked to [Taiaroa Head](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) on New Zealand’s Otago Peninsula to help its [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30005) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi *chicks survive the high temperatures expected from the current El Niño weather conditions.

 The [Otago Peninsula Trust](http://otagopeninsulatrust.co.nz/) is raising funds to truck in additional water for a recently-installed irrigation system used to spray nests to cool the birds down so they do not overheat.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_500th_chick_by_Lyndon_Perriman.jpg)

 Northern Royal Albatross and chick at Taiaroa Head, photograph by Lyndon Perriman

 Staff and volunteers at the [Royal Albatross Centre](http://albatross.org.nz/) anticipate the first chick of the season to hatch out this week.  Last year there were 26 chicks — the second best season —at Taiaroa Head, this year 29 fertile eggs are being incubated.

 Read more [here](http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/75775191/water-sprays-to-counter-el-nio-threat-to-albatross-chicks).

 For an earlier *ACAP Latest News* item on hot albatrosses click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2382-northern-royal-albatrosses-avoid-the-heat-with-a-little-human-help).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/keeping-northern-royal-albatrosses-cool-in-the-face-of-el-nino.md)

## Did Star Wars filming on an Irish island harm breeding Manx Shearwaters and European Storm Petrels?

Filming for [Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens) took place over two weeks during the seabird breeding season on the uninhabited Irish island of [Skellig Michael](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skellig_Michael).  The island lies 12 km off the coast of County Kelly in south-west Ireland and is a [UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/757) (since 1996) that was once home to a 6th Century Christian monastery made up of stone “beehive huts” for hermit monks.  Skellig Michael supports breeding colonies of some 10 000 pairs of European Storm Petrel *Hydrobates pelagicus* (10% of the national population) and when last surveyed 738 pairs of Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*.

  

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Skellig_Michael.jpg)

 Skellig Michael

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx chick Scillies Jaclyn Pearson s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater fledgling, photograph by Jaclyn Pearson

 Irish Heritage Minister Heather Humphreys granted permission for up to 180 Star Wars cast and crew members to travel to the island to shoot the new film. Storm petrel and shearwater chicks would then still have been in their burrows.  Although there seems no definite reports of harm being caused to the island’s seabirds the filming has raised a level of controversy ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/news/dark-side-star-wars)).

 Filming for an earlier Star Wars episode also took place on Skellig Michael and plans are now afoot for the dynasty to return to the island for [*Episode VIII*](http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/646327-star-wars-episode-viii-is-much-darker-in-tone-says-john-boyega#/slide/1)([click here](https://dorksideoftheforce.com/2016/01/08/star-wars-episode-viii-returns-to-skellig-michael-for-lukes-planet-ahch-to/)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/did-star-wars-filming-on-irish-island-harm-breeding-manx-shearwaters-and-european-storm-petrels.md)

## A Waved Albatross gets rehabilitated and released in Peru

A [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3955) Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* was successfully released at sea off Chorrillos, Lima, Peru recently, following rehabilitation in captivity by [Proyecto](http://golondrinatempestad.org/nueva/)[Golondrina de la Tempestad de Collar](http://golondrinatempestad.org/nueva/).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_rehab_1s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_rehab_2s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_rehab_3s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_rehab_4s.jpg)

 Photographs from Proyecto Golondrina de la Tempestad de Collar

 Proyecto Golondrina de la Tempestad de Collar is a Peruvian project involving the conservation, research and education of the [Data Deficient](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3988) Ringed or Hornby's Storm Petrel *Oceanodroma*[or*Hydrobates*] *hornbyi*.

 “Our main focus are rescue and recovery actions of these ocean birds found lost in urban areas outside their natural habitat.  While rescuing them, we can collect information, contributing to learn more about this little known species and its habitat, and to generate proposals to reduce the possible causes of their findings in cities".

 Read more on the project’s efforts to conserve the little-known Ringed Storm Petrel [here](http://golondrinatempestad.org/nueva/index.php/el-proyecto).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-waved-albatross-gets-the-rehabilitated-and-released-in-peru.md)

## An injured Northern Royal Albatross gets veterinary attention but still loses an eye

An [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30005) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* with an injured left eye and in poor body condition found at Moa Point, near Wellington’s Airport, New Zealand last week was taken to [Wellington Zoo](https://wellingtonzoo.com/) by Department of Conservation workers.  The zoo’s avian specialist, Dr Baukje Lenting and her team operated on the injured bird in the veterinary hospital [The Nest Te Kōhanga](https://wellingtonzoo.com/conservation/saving-wildlife-in-the-nest-te-kohanga/) on Friday.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_eye-injury_Welington_Zoo_1.jpg) 

 "The injured eye was too damaged to recover, so it was removed … to prevent the risk of infection."  A spokeswoman for the zoo said the bird was thought to be a female but vets were still working out its gender.  The zoo plans to nurse the bird back to full health and weight before releasing it back into the wild.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_eye-injury_Welington_Zoo.jpg)

 Read more [here](http://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/75737400/rare-big-bird-with-sore-eye-rescued-near-wellington-airport).  The Wellington Zoo's hospital has previously treated a Northern Royal Albatross that had an injured wing ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2344-an-injured-northern-royal-albatross-gets-a-free-ticket-to-wellington-zoo-s-animal-hospital?highlight=WyJzYW5mb3JkaSIsInpvbyIsInpvbydzIl0=)). 

 There are several cases of seemingly healthy one-eyed albatrosses, of at least four species, being photographed in the wild ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2011-one-eyed-albatrosses-can-make-it-through-life?highlight=WyJvbmUtZXllZCJd)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-injured-northern-royal-albatross-gets-veterinary-attention-but-still-loses-an-eye.md)

## The Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund  calls for applications

The Secretariat of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](http://www.cms.int/en)) informs of a new funding opportunity.  The [Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund](http://www.speciesconservation.org/) supports the protection of endangered species.

 The grant promotes objectives that are consistent with those of the Convention and its specialized agreements, such as ACAP, and may thus provide a source of funding to assist the CMS Family with the implementation of conservation activities on the ground.

 The Secretariat encourages Parties to the Convention and partner organizations to propose projects that contribute to the implementation of any plans, actions or initiatives developed under CMS and its instruments, and will strive to support these proposals with letters of endorsement.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White_Capped_Albatross_Graham_Parker_s.jpg)

 White-capped Albatross, photograph by Graham Parker

 The deadline for applying for this grant is 29 February 2016. Instructions for applicants can be found [here](http://www.speciesconservation.org/grants/).

 Anyone who is eligible and interested in submitting a project proposal to the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund that supports CMS goals is kindly asked to contact:

 Laura Cerasi, Associate Partnerships and Fundraising Officer, UNEP/CMS Secretariat, [laura.cerasi@cms.int](mailto:laura.cerasi@cms.int).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-mohamed-bin-zayed-species-conservation-fund-calls-for-applications.md)

## Monitoring Manx Shearwaters, Arctic Fulmars and European Storm Petrels on Skokholm Island

 

  The 106-ha island of [Skokholm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skokholm) lies off the coast of Pembrokeshire in Wales.  It first operated as a bird observatory in 1933, and is currently owned and administered by [The Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales](http://welshwildlife.org/).

 The observatory’s seabird report for 2015 is now available.  It gives detailed information of ongoing monitoring of the island’s breeding populations of Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* (the World’s third largest), Arctic Fulmars *Fulmarus glacialis* and European Storm Petrels *Hydrobates pelagicus*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx chick Scillies Jaclyn Pearson s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater chick approaching fledging, photograph by Jaclyn Pearson

  Skokholm is a [Site of Special Scientific Interest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest).  The surrounding waters are a marine reserve and together form part of the [Pembrokeshire Coast National Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembrokeshire_Coast_National_Park).  The island became a national nature reserve in December 2008.  Along with the nearby island of [Skomer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skomer) the island is an [Important Bird Area](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=2594) designated by [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/).

 **Reference:**

 [Anon 2015]. [Skokholm Bird Observatory Seabird Report 2015](http://welshwildlife.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Skokholm-Seabird-Report-2015.pdf).  [Bridgend]: The Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales.  50 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/monitoring-manx-shearwaters-arctic-fulmars-and-european-storm-petrels-on-skokholm-island.md)

## Update on the attack on Kaena Point’s Laysan Albatrosses: one egg survives

Following on from the [news](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2378-laysan-albatrosses-killed-and-their-eggs-smashed-by-human-intruders-at-kaena-point-hawaii) of incubating Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* being killed and their eggs smashed by night-time human intruder(s) at the [Kaena Point](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) colony on the Hawaiian island of Oahu on 27 December, [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) reports:

 “There was a miraculous survivor of the attacks at Kaena Point - the egg pictured with the dead parent in our previous post was still alive despite being exposed and parent-less for close to two days.  We put the egg in another nest whose egg was infertile.  As of today [6 January], the egg is still alive and being incubated by its new foster parents pictured below.  While they destroyed 17 nests and an unknown number of adults, there are still 55 nests going strong.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/AA.jpg)

  A mutilated Laysan Albatross corpse lies next to the egg which survived

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Kaena_foster_parent.jpg) 

 The rescued egg under a foster parent

 Photographs by Pacific Rim Conservation  

 *ACAP Latest News*will continue to report developments with this shocking incident as news emerges.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/update-on-the-attack-on-kaena-point-s-laysan-albatrosses-one-egg-survives.md)

## Authors and photographers wanted to help complete the ACAP Breeding Site Series

For the last three years *ACAP Latest News*has been posting illustrated articles in an occasional series that describes the many localities, most of them uninhabited islands, where ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters breed around the World.  The series commenced with New Zealand’s [Bounty Islands](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1208-acap-breeding-sites-no-1-the-bounty-islands-of-new-zealand?highlight=WyJubyIsIidubyIsMSwiYm91bnR5Iiwibm8gMSJd); the most recent account published, the 82nd, is for the main island in the [Auckland Island Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs).

 For Australia, Ecuador, Mexico, Norway and South Africa all their ACAP breeding sites (including ones with now extinct colonies, such as [Bouvet Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2097-acap-breeding-site-no-79-bouvetoya-the-world-s-most-remote-island-once-supported-breeding-southern-giant-petrels?highlight=WyJubyIsIidubyIsImJvdXZldCJd)) have been written up, but for other countries hosting ACAP species, as well as for the Antarctic Continent and for disputed territories, there are still a number of sites to cover.

 An appeal is made for authors and photographers to help complete the series.  Here is a partial list of the remaining sites by countries not yet assigned to volunteers:

 **Chile**:  Isla Ildefonso  
**France**:  Iles Apotres, Cochons, de l’Est and Pingouins in the Crozet Island Group  
**Japan**: Mukojima, Ogasawara Islands

 **New Zealand**:  Chatham (translocation site), Forty-Fours and Three Kings

 **USA**: Barking Sands (Kauai), French Frigate Shoals, Gardner Pinnacles, Lisianski, Ka’ula, Necker, Niihau and Pearl & Hermes Reef  
**Disputed Territories**: remaining individual islands in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*, South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* and the Senkaku Islands  
**Antarctic Continent**:  remaining colonies of Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* on and around the Antarctic Peninsula.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/southern_giant_petrel_king_george_island_markus_ritz.jpg) 

 A white-phase Southern Giant Petrel incubates in Antarctica, photograph by Markus Ritz

 For a write-up what is required are:

 1.  A brief description of the locality with its name, locality, size, habitat and vegetation,  
 2.  Information on breeding ACAP-listed species: names, numbers, trends and monitoring efforts,  
 3.  Conservation status: management plan, nature reserve status and alien control/eradication efforts past present or planned,  
 4.  Up to eight selected references, and  
 5.  Five to six photographs with captions showing the locality, its habitats, colonies and ACAP species.

 Help is available for co-authoring and editing texts.

 With thanks to the many willing helpers who have authored and co-authored breeding site accounts and submitted their photographs to date.  Hoping to hear from more!

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 January 2016*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/authors-and-photographers-wanted-completing-the-acap-breeding-site-series.md)

## Northern Royal Albatrosses avoid the heat with a little human help

The Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* of [Taiaroa Head](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland?highlight=WyJ0YWlhcm9hIiwibm8iLCInbm8iXQ==) on New Zealand’s South Island near the city of Dunedin are noteworthy in that they breed on the mainland and can be viewed by the public from the [Royal Albatross Centre](http://albatross.org.nz/)’s observation building.  The colony and its breeding birds are carefully managed to address such conservation issues as alien predators, fly strike and as the following account from last month shows, overheating.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Nothern Royal Albatross  old pair.jpg) 

 Northern Royal Albatross pair at Taiaroa Head

 “All of Dunedin's albatrosses and their incubating eggs survived Monday's [21 December] heat wave thanks to the breeze and an ingenious sprinkler system.  Taiaroa Head's 29 nesting pairs and their eggs got through the 34.6° C heat unscathed and are due to hatch on 12 January.

 Department of Conservation Head Ranger Lyndon Perriman said the wind was a blessing as, on a 20° C day without wind in November, the ground temperature got up to 38° C.  This, combined with the heat of adult birds, created real problems.

 The optimal incubation temperature for albatross eggs is 36.4° C, Mr Perriman said.  "The heat [on Monday] certainly didn't help.  The birds were hot but there was [sic] no major concerns.  If there's no wind and the sun is beating down, then that's when the problem comes,'' he said.

 A sprinkler system had been devised about five years ago to counter the ground temperature, which was turned on manually when needed.  On Monday, the sprinklers were on, but just for one nest tucked away on the southern side of the headland out of the wind.  "We had an irrigation sprinkler going for a couple of hours,'' Mr Perriman said.  "In the past we've had birds die from heat exhaustion.  If there was no wind, it would have been absolutely diabolical out there.''

 The colony started [this season] with 35 eggs, of which 32 were fertile.  Two eggs were lost due to accidental breaking by the nesting parents and the other was an embryonic death related to temperature or infection.”

 Source: [*Otago Daily Times*, 23 December 2015](http://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/367805/heat-goes-nesting-albatrosses-unharmed).

 Last season a total of 32 eggs was laid, resulting in 27 chicks fledging.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/northern-royal-albatrosses-avoid-the-heat-with-a-little-human-help.md)

## Suburban Laysan Albatrosses on Kauai are settled in for the new season

Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* breed at a number of coastal localities on the Hawaiian island of Kauai as has been reported in the ACAP Breeding Sites series.  One of the most unusual perhaps is within the suburb of [Princeville](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1323-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-princeville-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-in-gardens-and-on-golf-courses?highlight=WyJwcmluY2V2aWxsZSIsInByaW5jZXZpbGxlJ3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) where birds breed in private gardens and on golf courses.  Most Princeville albatrosses are colour-banded and dedicated “civilian scientists” [Cathy Granholm](http://albatrossdiary.com/) and [Bob Waid](http://www.albatrosskauai.com/) have been monitoring and reporting on the breeding attempts from nest construction though egg laying and chick rearing to fledging since at least 2011.

 This season eggs were first reported laid in Princeville on 24 November, with the first birds arriving from around the 10th ([click here](http://albatrossdiary.com/about-the-albatrosses/short-history/)).  Follow Cathy’s and Bob’s websites to see how the Princeville Laysans fare this season (and check out previous years).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatrosses Princeville Bob Waid 2 shrunk.jpg)

 Laysan Albatrosses gather in a Princeville garden, photograph by Bob Dowd

 An “[Albatross Cam](http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/41/Laysan_Albatross/)” directed at a Kauai Laysan Albatross nest is expected to go live in a few weeks for the new season.

 **Selected reference:**

 Waid, R. 2005.[The Majestic Albatross. Images of Kauai's Beloved Seabirds](http://www.albatrosskauai.com/new-page-22).  Honolulu: Mutual Publishing. 51 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/suburban-laysan-albatrosses-on-kauai-are-settled-in-for-the-new-season.md)

## Who’s the dummy? Using sight and sound to attract Black-footed Albatrosses in Hawaii

Lindsay Young and Eric Vanderwerf ([Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) have published in [‘Elepaio](http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/#!elepaio-journal/cxrn), journal of the Hawai‘i Audubon Society, on attempts to establish the Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* as a breeding species at [Kaena Point](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.  They conclude that chick translocation may be the way to go.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Black-footed Albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*; BFAL) breeds primarily in the low-lying Northwestern Hawaiian Islands where it is vulnerable to the effects of sea level rise.  Establishing additional colonies on high islands is one of the most important conservation actions for this species.  We documented BFAL sightings on Oʻahu from 2003-2015 and describe initial efforts to use social attraction to create a new colony at Kaʻena Point Natural Area Reserve.  We made observations of BFAL at Kaʻena Point during weekly visits to monitor nesting Laysan Albatrosses (*P. immutabilis*) from November-June in 2003- 2015 and we used remote trail cameras starting in 2010 to supplement observations.  Social attraction of BFAL consisted of three decoys placed in 2011 and a solar-powered sound system broadcasting BFAL courtship calls in 2015.  Thirty-four BFAL observations occurred at Kaʻena Point from 2006- 2015 and the number of observations increased over time.  Sixteen individuals spent time on the ground and 18 were seen flying over land.  Twenty-seven of 34 observations (79%) occurred after social attraction was initiated and 11 observations occurred during 2015, the year vocalizations first were broadcast.  We banded two birds (one male in 2012 and one female in 2014).  All but two observations were of single birds.  Although visitation appears to have increased following social attraction, BFAL have yet to begin breeding at Kaʻena Point.  More direct actions, such as translocation of chicks, may be needed to initiate new colony formation in the main Hawaiian Islands.”

 Hopefully, the recent theft of the sound system and trail cameras ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2378-laysan-albatrosses-killed-and-their-eggs-smashed-by-human-intruders-at-kaena-point-hawaii)) will not set the exercise back unduly.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/black-footed_albatross_kaena_point_lindsay_2_young.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross at Kaena Point, photograph by Lindsay Young

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Kaena_Point_Black-foot_decoys.jpg)

 Decoys at Kaena Point, Photograph by Lindsay Young

 **Reference:**

 Young, L.C. & Vanderwerf, E.A. 2016.  The beginning of Black-footed Albatross colonization on Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi.  [*‘Elepaio* 76(1): 1-4](http://media.wix.com/ugd/962a48_00a96cc3f44e4b6994980832e8b9207c.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/who-s-the-dummy-using-sight-and-sound-to-attract-black-footed-albatrosses-in-hawaii.md)

## Burrowing petrel area and density increases after ridding islands of rats

Rachel Buxton ([Department of Zoology, University of Otago](http://www.otago.ac.nz/zoology/index.html), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the [New Zealand Journal of Ecology](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje) on the recovery of seven species of burrowing petrels (Fluttering Shearwater *Puffinus gavia*, Flesh-footed Shearwater *P. carneipes*, Little Shearwater *P. assimilis*, Sooty Shearwater *P. griseus*, Grey-faced Petrel *Pterodroma macroptera gouldi*, Pycroft’s Petrel *P. pycrofti* and Common Diving Petrel *Pelecanoides urinatrix*) following eradication of rats on New Zealand islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The size and distribution of colonies of burrow-nesting petrels is thought to be limited partly by the availability of suitable breeding habitat and partly by predation.  Historically, the availability of safe nesting habitat was restricted in New Zealand, due to the introduction of rats by humans.  More recently, however, habitat has been restored by rat eradication.  Petrel colony growth is mediated by both positive and negative density dependence, although it is unclear if, or how, density dependence will affect patterns in post-eradication colony recovery.  Here, using burrow density as a proxy for relative abundance, we tested whether petrel colonies increase in density or area after rat eradication by sampling along a chronosequence of (1) five islands from which rats were eliminated 1 to 26 years ago, (2) two islands that never had rats, and (3) an island with rats still present, while controlling for habitat availability.  We also measured a time series of burrow densities in plots on each island to compare temporal changes after rat eradication.  Using Bayesian hierarchical modelling, after controlling for nesting habitat, we found that mean burrow density increased with time since rat eradication.  Burrows remained clustered (i.e. spatially structured), but became more randomly distributed on islands with more time since eradication.  Point density mapping indicated that colony extent increased with time since rat eradication, with colonies filling over 70% of surveyed areas on islands by 25 years after eradication.  Increases in burrow density and colony area, but maintenance of clustered distribution, suggest both positive and negative density dependence may operate during colony expansion. Understanding patterns in petrel colony recovery is important, not only due to the indispensable role of petrels as island ecosystem engineers, reflecting the recovery of ecosystem functioning, but also to help guide post-eradication monitoring strategies.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 **Reference:**

 Buxton, R., Taylor, G., Jones, C., Lyver, P.O’B, Moller, H., Cree, A. & Towns, D. 2016.  Spatio-temporal changes in density and distribution of burrow-nesting seabird colonies after rat eradication.  [*New Zealand Journal of Ecology* 40(1)](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3250.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/burrowing-petrel-area-and-density-increases-after-ridding-islands-of-rats.md)

## Laysan Albatrosses killed and their eggs smashed by human intruders at Kaena Point, Hawaii

At least three Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* were killed, with their legs cut off and their bands removed, in the [Kaena Point](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) breeding colony in Oahu, Hawaii during the night of 27 December.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/AA.jpg) 

 A mutilated Laysan Albatross corpse lies next to its egg, Photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation

 The albatrosses in the Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve are protected by a predator-proof fence but this did not stop entrance being gained at night by an intruder (or intruders), who also broke 15 eggs of the 75 that were being incubated.  Missing banded birds at nest sites the next day where eggs were smashed may suggest more than three adults were killed. 

 In addition, three trail cameras, a battery, two solar panels and the sound system that had been used to attract Black- footed Albatrosses *P. nigripes* to the area were stolen.  This equipment has a replacement value of US$ 3100.

 Not all the trail cameras in the reserve were stolen and one captured the image depicted here of a person walking past it who was within 10 m of the destroyed albatross nests on the night of the intrusion.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/AAA.jpg) 

 Is this the miscreant?  The search is on, photograph from Pacific Rim Conservation

 A reward of US$ 10 000 has been offered by the [Conservation Council for Hawai'i](http://www.conservehi.org/), [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) and several individuals for information leading to the arrest of the person(s) responsible for the crime.

 The Hawaiian [Department of Land and Natural Resources](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/) is working with the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service law enforcement office and the Honolulu Police Department on the investigation.  The three adult carcasses were taken for necropsy to the U.S. Geological Survey Honolulu office for a necropsy to identify the cause of death.

 Read more [here](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/blog/2015/12/30/nr15-199/).

 In 2009 what might have been a similar incident happened at a nearby colony of Laysan Albatrosses in the [Kuaokala Game Management Area](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1602-acap-breeding-site-no-60-kuaokala-game-management-area-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-at-altitude?highlight=WyJrYWVuYSIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) with breeding birds, chicks and eggs going missing without explanation ([click here](http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2009/Mar/30/ln/hawaii903300334.html)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 January 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/laysan-albatrosses-killed-and-their-eggs-smashed-by-human-intruders-at-kaena-point-hawaii.md)

## Of streaks and searches and using ACAP Latest News as a research tool

**All things must pass: the 54-month streak comes to an end**

 In the 10 years since 2006 when the Agreement’s website went live, its news section, known as *ACAP Latest News*, has published a total of 2376 short articles.  From June 2011 daily news items have been posted for four and a half years without breaks for weekends, holidays, field work on oceanic islands away from the Internet, ship journeys or international travel by air. Such an unbroken run is known colloquially as a “streak”.  *ACAP Latest News* has a hit counter so it is possible to see how many times a story has been read, or at least clicked and opened.  Using this it is has been noticed that articles posted over weekends tend to get fewer hits than those posted during the week.

 From tomorrow, the streak comes to an end, so expect fewer items to be posted on weekends and holidays.  However, *ACAP Latest News* will continue to keep you informed of significant developments in the field of research and conservation of the 31 ACAP-listed species of albatrosses and petrels and their habitats, as well as of a selected group of other procellariiform seabirds – mainly shearwaters. The odd excursion will continue to be made to report on albatrosses and petrels in art: sculpture, paintings and poetry.  Book reviews and obituaries of seabird researchers and conservationists will also continue.

 **What’s been happening?  Searching *ACAP Latest News***

 Over 2000 news stories make a useful research source when a search function is used.  For example, a quarter of them (631) feature scientific publications, with the paper’s abstract and reference included and with a link to the complete article.  A search reveals which are the most studied (and written-about) ACAP species.  The Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* scores highest (249 hits of which no less than 72 report on scientific papers), in contrast to the least reported, the relatively little-studied Campbell Albatross *Thalassarche impavida* (15 hits).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wanderng_albatross_broodingchick_genevieve_jones.jpg)

 A Wandering Albatross tends its chick on Marion Island, photograph by Genevieve Jones

 A newly installed search tool has an [advanced search option](https://acap.aq/en/search14) that allows for tailored searches.  For example “Tristan Albatross *D. dabbenena* and mouse and mice” gets 33 hits, reflecting the serious conservation problem this [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) species faces on Gough Island where attacks by mice on downy chicks result in a very low breeding success every year.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan_Albatross_female_by_John_Cooper2.jpg)

 A female Tristan Albatross incubates on Gough Island, photograph by John Cooper 

 The new search tool also allows for bibliometric-type analyses.  For example, if 20% (20/102) of news items that mention the ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* feature scientific publications, but only 13% (6/46) do for the recently listed Pink-footed Shearwater *P. creatopus*, could this suggest that there are studies on the latter species that remain unpublished?

 And who are the most prolific authors of scientific papers published on ACAP species in the last 10 years?  It’s a tie at 55 featured each for Richard Phillips of the UK and Co-convenor of ACAP’s [Population and Conservation Status Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group) and Henri Weimerskirch, Vice Co-convenor of the same group, from France.

 Try out the new search function and see you all in the New Year!

 With thanks to Jan Dabrowski of [Web Monkey](http://www.webmonkey.net.au/), Hobart, Australia for installing the improved search tool.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/of-streaks-and-searches-and-using-acap-latest-news-as-a-research-tool.md)

## Antipodean Albatrosses reported decreasing in numbers on Antipodes Island: what to do about it?

Kath Walker and Graeme Elliott of Albatross Research have produced a report for the [December meeting](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/2-december-2015/) of New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/)’s [Conservation Services Programme](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) that shows that since 2004 the population of ACAP-isted and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22728318) Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis* on [Antipodes Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) has been “on an alarmingly steady decline and it is now smaller than it was in 1994.  Furthermore throughout the period of this decline, the females have been declining at a faster rate (10% per annum) than the males (5%), and there is now a wildly skewed sex imbalance on the breeding grounds.”

 Th authors recommend three research activities to ascertain reason(s) for the decline:

 “1. The population monitoring needs to continue, and in a more detailed fashion.  We have been funding the monitoring since 2005 but are running out of resources.

 2. Effort needs to be put into investigating changes in oceanic conditions that might be contributing to this decline.

 3. Effort needs to be put into investigating fisheries by-catch of female Antipodean wandering albatrosses, both inside and outside the New Zealand EEZ.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatross pair 2 Adams Island Colin ODonnell s.jpg)

 An Antipodean Albatross pair at the Antipodes Island, photograph by Colin O'Donnell

 **Reference:**

 Walker, K. & Elliott, G. 2015.  [Antipodean Wandering Albatross decline](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/antipodean-wandering-albatross-background-document-csp-rag-2-dec-2015.pdf).  Report prepared for Department of Conservation.  [Nelson]: Albatross Research.  2 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/antipodean-albatrosses-reported-decreasing-in-numbers-on-antipodes-island-what-to-do-about-it.md)

## The West Coast Penguin Trust of New Zealand looks after a mainland colony of Sooty Shearwaters

The Sooty Shearwater *Puffinus* (*Ardenna*) *griseus* is almost extinct on the mainland of New Zealand.  A small breeding group can be found near a colony of New Zealand Fur Seals *Arctocephalus forsteri* at [Cape Foulwind](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Foulwind) on the west coast of New Zealand’s South Island.  This colony, which is close to a [walkway](http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/west-coast/places/cape-foulwind-area/things-to-do/tracks/cape-foulwind-walkway/), is being monitored by the [West Coast Penguin Trust](http://www.bluepenguin.org.nz/).  A predator trap line helps to protect the shearwaters from Stoats *Mustela erminea* and taped calls are played through speakers to attract them.

 On 21 December this year the trust carried out its annual check; 12 burrows were occupied by shearwaters with nine containing incubating birds, similar to the previous year’s census of 10 incubators.  “Unlike last year, virtually all other suitable burrows showed signs of recent use by shearwaters so although numbers breeding have not increased, the number of shearwaters visiting the colony have, which is very encouraging.”

 In the hour after dusk between November and April the public can view Sooty Shearwaters circling overhead at Cape Foulwind from the walkway before the birds crash-land in the flax and enter their burrows.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/Sooty_Shearwater_West_Coast_Penguin_Trust_s1.jpg)

 Sooty Shearwater, photograph courtesy of the West Coast Penguin Trust

 The West Coast Penguin Trust is a charitable trust that aims to conserve penguins and other threatened seabirds and their habitat on the west coast of New Zealand’s South Island.  The Trust raises funds, conducts research and implements practical projects relating to penguins in particular, as well as to other birds subject to similar threats.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-west-coast-penguin-trust-of-new-zealand-looks-after-a-mainland-colony-of-sooty-shearwaters.md)

## BirdLife video targets Taiwanese longline vessels to reduce seabird bycatch

[BirdLife International’s Marine Programme](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programme-additional-info/marine) has produced an [eight-minute video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DcpJz2ltDEg&feature=youtu.be) with a sound track in Taiwanese that is addressed to skippers and crew of longline vessels, highlighting the issue of seabird bycatch and describing the simple and effective measures that can be taken to minimise fishing impacts on seabird populations.

 According to BirdLife, Taiwan has over 300 large-scale and 1000 small-scale tuna longline vessels, making it one of the world leaders in longline fishing.

 Mayumi Sato, BirdLife Marine Programme Asia Coordinator states:

 "So far we have had a very positive engagement with the Taiwanese Fisheries Agency and industry groups on seabird bycatch.  Videos such as this help us and our partners explain both the threats and solutions directly to fishers and fisheries officials.  We hope that we can continue to expand our work with Taiwanese fleets to increase the uptake of seabird mitigation measures and work collaboratively to save albatrosses.”

 The video has also been produced in [English](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1fr4icCbEaA&feature=youtu.be), with more language versions planned.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird_scaring_lines_Vero_Cortes.jpg)

 A bird-scaring line deployed with streamers flapping, photograph by Vero Cortes 

 BirdLife received funding from the [International Seafood Sustainability Foundation](http://iss-foundation.org/) towards the making of the video.  Read more [here](http://www.birdlife.org/asia/news/speaking-your-language-save-albatrosses).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-video-targets-taiwanese-longline-vessels-to-reduce-seabird-bycatch.md)

## Ridding rats to help Scopoli’s and Yelkouan Shearwaters on Italian islands

Dario Capizzi (Latium Region—Regional Park Agency, Rome, Italy) and colleagues have published in a book on problematic wildlife showing that breeding success of Scopoli’s *Calonectris diomedea *and Yelkouan*Puffinus yelkouan *Shearwaters increases after eradication of Black Rats *Rattus rattus* on Italian islands in the Mediterranean.  The latter species has been identified as a potential candidate for listing within the Agreement.

 The chapter’s abstract follows

 “The black rat (*Rattus rattus*) is thought to be the most widespread mammal on Mediterranean islands.  In recent years, many field studies have documented its detrimental impact on native species, communities and ecosystems.  In order to restore island ecosystems by eliminating the impacts of black rat, several projects have been planned and implemented during the last 15 years on Italian islands.  Although these projects were specifically aimed at protecting nesting shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* and *Puffinus yelkouan* from rat predation, they were also planned in order to provide benefits to other island ecosystem components, species and communities.  Rats were eradicated from small islands (about 1 ha of surface) to very large islands (over 1000 ha, i.e. Montecristo).  Monitoring programmes showed that shearwater reproductive success increased after rat eradication.  During these years, we obtained data on different aspects related to the problem of rat impact and control on islands: (1) rat impact on target species; (2) benefits for native species from rat removal; (3) field techniques and bait delivery methods; (4) impact of rodenticides on non-target species; (5) rat abundance, home range and movements and (6) rat reinvasion after eradication.  Furthermore, we developed a model aimed at identifying priority islands where rat eradication should be carried out, and/or establish recommended actions.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis Shearwater fledgling.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater fledgling 

 **Reference:**

 Capizzi, D., Baccetti, N. & Sposimo, P. 2016. [Fifteen years of rat eradication on Italian islands](http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-22246-2_10).  In: Angelici, F.M. (Ed.).  [Problematic Wildlife.  A Cross-Disciplinary Approach](http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-22246-2).  Berlin: Springer International Publishing.  pp 205-227.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ridding-rats-to-help-scopoli-s-and-yelkouan-shearwaters-on-italian-islands.md)

## Mercury not so bad for Wandering Abatrosses?

Paco Bustamante ([Littoral Environnement et Sociétés](http://lienss.univ-larochelle.fr/), Université de la Rochelle, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [Environmental Research](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00139351) on mercury levels in Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows

 “Hg can affect physiology of seabirds and ultimately their demography, particularly if they are top consumers.  In the present study, body feathers of >200 wandering albatrosses from Possession Island in the Crozet archipelago were used to explore the potential demographic effects of the long-term exposure to Hg on an apex predator.  Variations of Hg with sex, age class, foraging habitat (inferred from δ13C values), and feeding habits (inferred from δ15N values) were examined as well as the influence of Hg on current breeding output, long-term fecundity and survival.  Wandering albatrosses displayed among the highest Hg feather concentrations reported for seabirds, ranging from 5.9 to 95 µg g−1, as a consequence of their high trophic position (δ15N values).  These concentrations fall within the same range of those of other wandering albatross populations from subantarctic sites, suggesting that this species has similar exposure to Hg all around the Southern Ocean.  In both immature and adult albatrosses, females had higher Hg concentrations than males (28 vs. 20 µg g−1dw on average, respectively), probably as a consequence of females foraging at lower latitudes than males (δ13C values).  Hg concentrations were higher in immature than in adult birds, and they remained fairly constant across a wide range of ages in adults.  Such high levels in immature individuals question (i) the frequency of moult in young birds, (ii) the efficiency of Hg detoxification processes in immatures compared to adults, and (iii) importantly the potential detrimental effects of Hg in early life.  Despite very high Hg concentrations in their feathers, neither effects on adults' breeding probability, hatching failure and fledgling failure, nor on adults' survival rate were detected, suggesting that long-term bioaccumulated Hg was not under a chemical form leading to deleterious effects on reproductive parameters in adult individuals.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering Albatross Marion Island January 2013 Linda Clokie.jpg) 

 Wandering Albatross incubating, photograph by Linda Clokie

 **Reference:**

 Bustamante, P., Carravieri, A., Goutte, A., Barbraud, C., Delord, K., Chastel, O., Weimerskirch, H. & Cherel, Y. 2016.  High feather mercury concentrations in the wandering albatross are related to sex, breeding status and trophic ecology with no demographic consequences.  [*Environmental Research* 144A: 1-10](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935115301237).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mercury-not-so-bad-for-wandering-abatrosses.md)

## Keeping their cool: Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses fly to low-temperature seas to forage when breeding

Michelle Kappes ([Department of Fisheries and Wildlife](http://fw.oregonstate.edu/), Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [Movement Ecology](http://link.springer.com/journal/40462) on foraging patterns of Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigripes* Albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “**Background:** The spatiotemporal distribution of animals is dependent on a suite of factors, including the distribution of resources, interactions within and between species, physiological limitations, and requirements for reproduction, dispersal, or migration. During breeding, reproductive constraints play a major role in the distribution and behavior of central place foragers, such as pelagic seabirds.  We examined the foraging behavior and marine habitat selection of Laysan (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) and black-footed (*P. nigripes*) albatrosses throughout their eight month breeding cycle at Tern Island, Northwest Hawaiian Islands to evaluate how variable constraints of breeding influenced habitat availability and foraging decisions.  We used satellite tracking and light-based geolocation to determine foraging locations of individuals, and applied a biologically realistic null usage model to generate control locations and model habitat preference under a case–control design.  Remotely sensed oceanographic data were used to characterize albatross habitats in the North Pacific.

 **Results:** Individuals of both species ranged significantly farther and for longer durations during incubation and chick-rearing compared to the brooding period.  Interspecific segregation of core foraging areas was observed during incubation and chick-rearing, but not during brooding.  At-sea activity patterns were most similar between species during brooding; neither species altered foraging effort to compensate for presumed low prey availability and high energy demands during this stage.  Habitat selection during long-ranging movements was most strongly associated with sea surface temperature for both species, with a preference for cooler ocean temperatures compared to overall availability.  During brooding, lower explanatory power of habitat models was likely related to the narrow range of ocean temperatures available for selection.

 **Conclusions:** Laysan and black-footed albatrosses differ from other albatross species in that they breed in an oligotrophic marine environment.  During incubation and chick-rearing, they travel to cooler, more productive waters, but are restricted to the low-productivity environment near the colony during brooding, when energy requirements are greatest.  Compared to other albatross species, Laysan and black-footed albatrosses spend a greater proportion of time in flight when foraging, especially during the brooding period; this strategy may be adaptive for locating dispersed prey in an oligotrophic environment.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_black-footed_midway_by_eric_vanderwerf.jpg)

 Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses in flight at Midway Atoll, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 **Reference:**

 Kappes, M.A., Shaffer, S.A., Tremblay, Y., Foley, D.G., Palacios, D.M., Bograd, S.J. & Costa, D.P. 2015.  Reproductive constraints influence habitat accessibility, segregation, and preference of sympatric albatross species.  [*Movement Ecology* 3: 34.  10.1186/s40462-015-0063-4](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40462-015-0063-4).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/keeping-their-cool-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-fly-to-low-temperature-seas-to-forage-when-breeding.md)

## Season's Greetings from the  ACAP Secretariat - and all best wishes for the New Year

![](https://acap.aq/images/2015e.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/2015f1.jpg)

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/2015s2.jpg)

 *ACAP Secretariat, 24 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/season-s-greetings-from-the-acap-secretariat-and-all-best-wishes-for-the-new-year.md)

## Translocated Hutton’s Shearwaters get studied behind a predator-proof fence in New Zealand

The [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22698252) Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni*, endemic to the vicinity of Kaikoura, South Island, New Zealand, is fortunate to have a champion in the form of the [Hutton’s Shearwater Charitable Trust](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/) to help with its conservation ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/853-making-a-difference-huttons-shearwater-an-endangered-new-zealand-endemic-seabird-gets-community-support)).

 The species breeds in the Seaward Kaikoura Range at elevations from 1200-1800 m in two remaining colonies.  These colonies are under threat from feral pigs *Sus scrofa* and Stoats *Mustela erminea* and from natural hazards such as avalanches and earthquakes.  The New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) and the Trust have undertaken a translocation project whereby chicks were moved from the Kowhai mountain colony to the Kaikoura Peninsula within a predator-proof fence where they were hand-fed until fledging in an attempt to establish a third breeding colony.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater_fledgling_Charitable_Trust.jpg) 

 Hutton's Shearwater fledgling, photograph by the Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust

 Latest news on the translocation exercise is that the peninsula colony contains 11 breeding pairs with three chicks and eight eggs this season.  In addition to these, one egg was recently lost and two eggs are not being incubated regularly, which could be attributed to young inexperienced birds returning as first-time breeders.

 The Trust has made a funding application to purchase six trail cameras to record shearwater activity at night, as well as 10 geolocators that can be deployed on departing chicks and retrieved up to five years later (as chicks could have very different migration patterns to adults).

 An annotated bibliography for Hutton’s Shearwater is available on the Trust’s website ([click here](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/huttons-shearwater-bibliography/)).

 The activities of the Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust demonstrate how a local community can come together to successfully address a local conservation issue.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/translocated-hutton-s-shearwaters-get-studied-behind-a-predator-proof-fence-in-new-zealand.md)

## Going down in the south: Southern Giant Petrels decreasing on Antarctic Signy Island

Mike Dunn and colleagues ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) have published online in the journal [Polar Biology](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on population changes of [Southern Giant Petrels](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3870) *Macronectes giganteus *breeding on [Signy Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1408-acap-breeding-sites-no-32-signy-island-south-orkney-islands-where-both-white-and-dark-phase-southern-giant-petrels-breed) in the South Orkney Islands.  “A fifty year study of the charismatic seabird, the southern giant petrel, on the Antarctic island of Signy shows its population has halved and its breeding success has declined in the last 10-20 years.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The southern giant petrel (*Macronectes giganteus*) has a circumpolar distribution and breeds on subantarctic islands and a few continental Antarctic sites.  Although this species has recently been down-listed to “Least Concern” by the World Conservation Union (IUCN), there are strong fluctuations in abundance and variable long-term trends recorded at different sites.  Systematic, long-term monitoring is essential to determine drivers underlying its population dynamics.  Here, we examine long-term changes in population size and productivity of southern giant petrels at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands.  Comparing estimated numbers of breeding pairs over the whole island in 2000/2001, 2005/2006, 2009/2010 and 2014/2015 with historical data revealed several phases of population change: a 64 % decline (6.2 % per annum) from 1968/1969 to 1984/1985, a 162 % increase (6.2 % per annum) to 2000/2001, stability until 2005/2006, a 56 % decline (18.3 % per annum) to 2009/2010 and stability until 2014/2015. This represents a 1.8 % decline per annum between 1968/1969 and 2014/2015.  Annual counts within focal study areas suggested a more rapid increase from 1996/1997 to 2006/2007, but the same downward trend from 2006/2007 to present, underlining potential pitfalls in inferring trends from part-island counts.  There was also a 20 % decline in breeding success from 1996/1997 to 2014/2015.  Our results indicate substantial fluctuations in southern giant petrel abundance at Signy Island over 4–5 decades and a recent decline in breeding numbers and success.  As the southern giant petrels breeding at the South Orkney Islands represents [sic] ~5–10 % of the global population, continuation of these declines would be of high conservation concern.”

 Read a [press release](https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/press-release-antarctic-seabird-in-decline/) on the publication.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy 3 Michael Dunn s.jpg)

 Southern Giant Petrel on Signy Island, photograph by Mike Dunn

 With thanks to Richard Phillips for information.

 **Reference:**

 Dunn, M.J., Jackson, J.A., Adlard, S. & Phillips, R.A. 2015.  Population size and trends of southern giant petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*) nesting at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands.  [*Polar Biology* doi:10.1007/ s00300-015-1855-0](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-015-1855-0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/going-down-in-the-south-southern-giant-petrels-decreasing-on-antarctic-signy-island.md)

## Disco dancing!  Light not sound affects breeding Scopoli’s Shearwaters

Paolo Becciu ([Ornis Italica](http://www.ornisitalica.com/), Rome, Italy,) and colleagues have produced a poster that reports on a study of the effects of an all-night disco on nest attendance in [Scopoli’s Shearwater](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/45061132) *Calonectris diomedea*.

 The poster’s abstract follows:

 In the summer 2014, four outdoor disco events were organised during the chick rearing period in close proximity of the Scopoli’s shearwater colony of Linosa island, the largest colony of this species in Italy (Massa & Lo Valvo 1986).  We took this opportunity to investigate the effects of high intensity artificial light and sound on the behaviour of parent birds and the effects on chick growth and survival.  Since propagation of light and sound over the colony was differentially affected by the topography of the area, we were able to separate the specific effects on nest attendance of these two disturbance factors.  Shearwaters return to the colony when it is completely dark, often avoiding moonlight.  This behaviour probably evolved to minimize predation risk by gulls and other diurnal predators.  The deleterious effects of artificial light sources on shearwaters are mostly related to mortality caused by attraction of fledglings to the light (Rodrìguez & Rodrìguez 2009).  In fact there are no studies on potential effects of artificial light and sound disturbance on parental nest provisioning and their consequences on chick growth.  Some touristic recreational activities have been shown to cause elevated stress responses, increased heart rate, and nest desertion in other seabird species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis Shearwater fledgling 2.jpg)

 Fledgling Scopoli's Shearwater

 **Reference:**

 Becciu, P., Benedetti, M.C., Massa, B. & Dell'omo, G. 2015. [Conflicts between touristic recreational activities and breeding shearwaters: light but not sound disturbance affects nest attendance](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paolo_Becciu/publication/279255948_Conflicts_between_touristic_recreational_activities_and_breeding_shearwaters_Light_but_not_sound_disturbance_affects_nest_attendance/links/55913ccf08ae47a3490f9232.pdf).  XXVI Conference of Italian Society of Ethology, Parma, Italy.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/disco-dancing-light-not-sound-affects-breeding-scopoli-s-shearwaters.md)

## UPDATED:  The Seabird Group to hold its 13th International Conference in Edinburgh, Scotland in September next year

**UPDATED:**  The conference website is now [live](http://www.seabirdgroupconference2016.info/).

 The [13th International Seabird Group Conference](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/conference) will be held in in Edinburgh over 6-9 September 2016.  The venue will be the [John McIntyre Conference Centre](http://www.edinburghfirst.co.uk/venues/john-mcintyre-conference-centre/), close to the Scottish Parliament and the Royal Mile and set in the shadow of Arthur's Seat at Holyrood Park.  The conference will commence with a plenary lecture and reception on the evening of 6 September.  Three days of talks on all the latest topics in seabird ecology will follow, including further plenary talks from top researchers in the field.  Registration will open the week commencing 4 January 2016 with “early bird” and abstract deadlines in 15 April 2016.  Further details are to be circulated via the web sites and social media.

 “The [Seabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/) was founded in 1966 to promote and help coordinate the study and conservation of seabirds.  The Group organises regular international conferences and provides small grants towards research and survey projects.  The Group actively encourages its members to get involved in surveys of seabirds and other research work.”

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Denmark John Larsen.jpg)](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/)

 Black-browed Albatross in the North Atlantic, photograph by John Larsen

 Click [here](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/conference) to access information on previous International Seabird Group Conferences, including their abstracts.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 December 2015, updated 21 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-seabird-group-to-hold-its-13th-international-conference-in-edinburgh-scotland-in-september-next-year.md)

## The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission strengthens its Seabird Conservation Measure

The 12th Regular Session of the [Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission](https://www.wcpfc.int/) ([WCPFC12](https://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/12th-regular-session-commission)) met from 3-8 December 2015 in Kuta, Bali, Indonesia.

 The Session agreed to a proposal submitted by Japan (“Proposed amendments to CMM 2012-07 Seabirds - Explanatory note and application of CMM 2013-06” - [WCPFC12-2015-DP02b](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/26950)) to strengthen its Seabird Conservation Measure (“Conservation and Management Measure to Mitigate the Impact of Fishing for Highly Migratory Fish Stocks on Seabirds” - [CMM 2012-07](http://www.wcpfc.int/system/files/CMM%202012-07%20Conservation%20and%20Management%20Measure%20for%20Mitigating%20impacts%20of%20fishing%20on%20Seabirds_rev.pdf)) to require longline fishing vessels that are less than 24 m in length fishing north of 23°N to use at least one seabird mitigation measure from Column A of Table 1 of CMM 2012-07.  Column A of Table 1 includes mitigation measures that are considered by ACAP to have proven efficacy in reducing seabird bycatch.

 The amendment to CMM 2012-07 also included a specification for short streamers for use on vessels less than 24 m.  As further research is required on the design and specifications of bird-scaring lines for these smaller vessels, it was agreed that the current specification would be reviewed no later than three years from implementation of the amended CMM, on 1 January 2017.  The review would be undertaken on the basis of scientific data submitted.

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-Tailed_Albatross_by_Aleks_Terauds1.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross at sea in the North Pacific, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 The meeting also considered a further proposal to amend CMM 2012-07 (“Proposal to Revise Conservation and Management Measure on Seabirds (CMM 2012-07)” - [WCPFC12-2015-DP11](https://www.wcpfc.int/system/files/WCPFC12-2015-DP11%20FFA%20proposal%20to%20revise%20CMM%202012-07%20Seabirds.pdf)), submitted by members of the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency ([FFA](http://www.ffa.int/)), to extend the area of application of CMM 2012-07 to south of 25°S, rather than the existing requirement for it to apply southwards from 30°S.  Consensus could not be achieved on this proposal and it was not agreed to.

 The Agreement was represented at WCPFC12 by its Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth.

 *Warren Papworth, ACAP Executive Secretary, 19 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-western-and-central-pacific-fisheries-commission-strengthens-its-seabird-conservation-measure.md)

## Translocating Laysan Albatrosses and Hawaiian Petrels on Kauai

Candling of [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3958) Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* eggs by [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) has commenced to determine which will be selected for translocation next year from the Pacific Missile Range Facility ([PMRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility)) at Barking Sands, Kauai to the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on Oahu in the USA’s Hawaiian Islands.  Twenty of 24 eggs candled so far were deemed to be fertile ([click here](http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/relocating-albatrosses/article_a1615010-1629-5d10-abbf-3fda85993f10.html)).  This is the second of three planned seasons to establish a new breeding colony.  Ten hand-fed chicks hatched from artificially-incubated eggs successfully fledged earlier this year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2225-a-new-colony-on-the-way-ten-hand-reared-laysan-albatrosses-successfully-fledge-from-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-on-oahu) and follow the string backwards).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Candled Laysan egg.jpg) 

 A candled Laysan Albatross egg shows a developing embryo

 Photograph by Pacific Rim Conservation

 “PMRF’s runway area has swift wind conditions and wide, open topography that make for perfect albatross breeding terrain.  The problem is that the birds pose a collision hazard in the runway zone, putting themselves, the aircraft and flight crews at risk.”  Because of this about 70 eggs are removed annually.  Some of the fertile eggs have been given to incubating birds elsewhere on Kauai that have infertile eggs, some laid by female-female pairs.  Along with removing eggs from the runway area about 200 birds are moved each year to elsewhere on the island.  Read more on the translocation of Laysan Albatrosses and their eggs [here](http://www.fws.gov/endangered/news/episodes/bu-Fall2015/coverstory/index.html).

 Meanwhile on Kauai the last of 10 translocated [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3896) Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandvicensis* chicks have fledged from the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/Kilauea-Point-National-Wildlife-Refuge-913701365363658/).  Read more on this exercise [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2342-translocated-hawaiian-petrel-chicks-start-to-fledge-behind-their-predator-poof-fence).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel_chick_translocation_s.jpg)

 A translocated Hawaiian Petrel chick approaches fledging, photograph by Andre Raine

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/translocating-laysan-albatrosses-and-hawaiian-petrels-on-kauai.md)

## Historical records reflect recovery of the Short-tailed Albatross

Harry Carter ([Carter Biological Consulting](http://www.manta.com/ic/mtq0hsy/ca/carter-biological-consulting), Victoria, British Columbia, Canada) and Spenser Sealy have written in the British Columbian journal [Wildlife Afield](http://www.wildlifebc.org/wildlife-afield-journal) on historical records of [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3956) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* in North American waters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We collated historical records of Short-tailed Albatross (*Phoebastria albatrus*) in British Columbia and Washington to better describe occurrence prior to 1958.  The earliest records were obtained off the outer coasts of Washington and Oregon between 1841 and 1857.  Almost annual occurrence in the Juan de Fuca Strait region from 1862 to 1896 was documented through 14 records of 20 individuals with sporadic observer effort.  Only 1 record was recorded outside Juan de Fuca Strait at this time, west of Haida Gwaii in 1896.  A massive reduction in the global population that once stood at over 1 million individuals occurred in the mid-1890s.  From 1897 to 1907, sporadic occurrences likely occurred, based on a 1907 record in the Juan de Fuca Strait region and 1898 and 1904 records in California.  The species was apparently absent from British Columbia, Washington, and the rest of the northeastern Pacific from 1907 to 1940, reflecting near extinction between 1920 and the 1950s.  From 1940 to 1958, it was not reported in British Columbia and Washington but 4 records were obtained elsewhere in the northeastern Pacific.  Beginning in 1958 in British Columbia (but not until 1993 in Washington), the species was again recorded sporadically, following limited recovery at breeding colonies.  Since 1994, more observation effort indicated that Short-tailed Albatrosses occurred annually in British Columbia.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short_tailed_albatross_by_Aleks_Terauds.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross at sea, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 With thanks to Ken Morgan for information.

 **Reference:**

 Carter, H.R. & Sealy, S.G. 2014.  Historical occurrence of the Short-tailed Albatross in British Columbia and Washington, 1841–1958.  *Wildlife Afield* 11: 24-38.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/historical-records-reflect-recovery-of-the-short-tailed-albatross.md)

## Australia’s Shy Albatross gets a boost from an art exhibition

The Tasmanian Albatross Fund aims to raise money to help support monitoring and conservation of the [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=31007) Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta*, endemic to three small islands off the coast of Australia’s Tasmania. It also helps fund ongoing education and outreach activities.

 To support the fund, photographer Matthew Newton and artist Richard Wastell spent 10 days ashore on [Albatross Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1343-acap-breeding-sites-no-18-albatross-island-bass-strait-home-of-australia-s-endemic-shy-albatross) last year.  They have compiled an exhibition [“On Albatross Island”](http://www.qvmag.tas.gov.au/qvmag/index.php?c=324) of the works they produced which opened last month in the [Victoria Museum and Art Gallery](http://www.qvmag.tas.gov.au/qvmag/) in Launceston, Tasmania and will continue until 3 April next year.  It is accompanied by a similar exhibition aimed at children named “Albatrossity”.  The exhibition will then open in the [Moonah Arts Centre](http://www.moonahartscentre.org.au/) on 23 April in Hobart.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_exhibition_s.jpg)

 Photographer Matthew Newton and artist Richard Wastell set up the exhibition

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_Matthew_Newton_s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_Matthew_Newton_2_s.jpg)

   Exhibition photographs from Albatross Island by Matthew Newton

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_Richard_Wastell_s.jpg)

 Charcoal drawing of a Shy Albatross chick by Richard Wastell

 Only five persons are allowed at a time on Albatross Island when monitoring is underway and access is strictly forbidden at all other times to prevent the introduction of diseases, feral animals and other potential threats.

 Read more about research on Albatross Island and about the exhibition [here](http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-30/on-albatross-island-shy-albatross-resilient-scientists-artists/6980276) and [here](http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-12/getting-to-know-the-shy-albatross/7022082?section=tas).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-s-shy-albatross-gets-a-boost-from-an-art-exhibition.md)

## Counting Yelkouan Shearwaters in the Bosphorus: call for volunteers

The [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22698230) Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan*, a potential candidate for ACAP listing, is endemic to the Mediterranean.  Its global status assessment is complicated by the fact that little information exists for the species from Turkey; although birds pass through the Bosphorus from the Mediterranean into the Black Sea every year on migration.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Alex_Olle.JPG)

 Yelkouan Shearwater, photograph by Alex Olle

 “The spectacular migration in the Bosphorus, which occurs in early February, is a total mystery.  Except that they occur in high numbers, very little is known about these birds passing the Bosphorus, such as where are they coming from and going to.  The most interesting part of the migration is the synchrony of thousands of birds; they all pass in a very short time” ([click here](http://birdguides.com/webzine/article.asp?a=5397)).

 The [Yelkouan Shearwater Project–Turkey](http://yelkouanshearwater.org/en/) has monitored this migration for the last five years with 90 000 counted in 2014 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1661-90-000-yelkouan-shearwaters-flying-through-the-bosphorus-in-four-hours-may-equal-the-species-total-population)).  The project is now organizing the third Coastal Count Marathon over 1 - 7 February 2016 with a call for volunteers to help with counting.

 Volunteer [here](http://yelkouanshearwater.org/en/volunteer/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/counting-yelkouan-shearwaters-in-the-bosphorus-call-for-volunteers.md)

## A satellite-tagged Pink-footed Shearwater makes it home after 32 000 kilometres at sea

After travelling over 32 000 km during the last eight months, an [ACAP-listed](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2) and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3931) Pink-footed Shearwater *Puffinus creatopus* bearing a satellite tag has returned to its breeding site on [Isla Mocha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocha_Island), Chile.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed_Shearwater_Isla_Mocha_Jonathan_Felis.jpg)

 A Pink-footed Shearwater emerges from its burrow on Isla Mocha; photograph by Jonathan Felis 

 The bird had spent most of May-October in Baja California and off the coast of California in the USA. After its return the bird has been making localized foraging trips around Isla Mocha. The remaining nine birds tagged earlier this year in April had all lost their tags before returning to Chile.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink_foot_map_home.jpg) 

 Trans-equatorial migration route

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink_foot_map_local.jpg)

 Post-migration local movements

 Read more on the 2015 migration of the 10 Pink-footed Shearwaters [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2291-heading-south-tagged-pink-footed-shearwaters-are-on-their-home-to-chile).  Live movement data can be followed [here](http://www.seaturtle.org/tracking/?project_id=1007&dyn=1450061442).

 The tracking study is a project of the [U.S. Geological Survey](https://www.facebook.com/USGeologicalSurvey) and [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-satellite-tagged-pink-footed-shearwater-makes-it-home-after-32-000-kilometres-at-sea.md)

## A third Island Invasives Conference is to be held in Scotland in 2017

The [third in the series of Island Invasives Conferences](http://www.islandinvasives2017.com) will be held in the [Dalhousie Building](http://www.dundee.ac.uk/main/confacil/dalhousiebuilding/), University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland over the week 10-14 July 2017, organized by the [South Georgia Heritage Trust](http://www.sght.org/) and the [University of Dundee](http://www.dundee.ac.uk/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Conference_s.jpg)

 This conference will follow on from two previous conferences held in Auckland, New Zealand; the most recent in January 2010 (see below).

 The theme of the 2017 conference will be *Scaling up to Meet the Challenge* - a reflection of the rapid growth in interest in the field, as well as the escalating size of islands now being freed of damaging invasive species (for example Australia’s [Macquarie Island](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=13013), certified free of introduced mammals last year).  In the context of the meeting, the definition of ‘island’ will be broader than just a piece of land surrounded by water. Much the same problems and solutions apply to land surrounded by predator-proof fences, and to unfenced but isolated patches of habitat such as coral reefs.

 The middle day will be free of formal sessions and available for organised field excursions, group meetings or exploring/relaxing.  Abstracts will be invited for both spoken and poster presentations. Standard talks will be of 15 minutes duration, including questions. The expectation is that no parallel spoken sessions will be required.  One or two keynote speakers will be given longer speaking slots each day.  The World Conservation Union ([IUCN](http://www.iucn.org/)) has offered to publish the proceedings of this conference, as it did for the others in the series.  The Chair of the Conference Committee is Tony Martin, Professor of Animal Conservation, University of Dundee.

 Ability to book accommodation and submit abstracts will be added to the [conference website](http://www.islandinvasives2017.com/) over the next few weeks, along with further information about the programme.

 ACAP has produced guidelines for the eradication of introduced mammals from breeding sites of ACAP-listed seabirds.  *ACAP Latest News* regularly reports on the successes, efforts and plans to rid islands in the Southern Ocean of their alien mammals, such as cats, mice, pigs, rabbits, Reindeer and rats, that impact upon albatrosses and petrels.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/sampledata/parks/animals/Mouflon on Ile Haute Thomas Biteau s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/sampledata/parks/animals/Reindeer South Georgia Kirk Zufelt s.jpg)

 Mouflon may now be gone from the French Kerguelen Islands but Reindeer still remain

 Photographs by Thomas Biteau and Kirk Zufelt

 With thanks to Tony Martin for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Phillips, R.A. undated.  [Guidelines for Eradication of Introduced Mammals from Breeding Sites of ACAP-listed Seabirds](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines/2179-eradication-guidelines/file).  ACAP Conservation Guideline.  9 pp.

 Veitch, C.R. & Clout, M.N. (Eds) 2002. [Turning the Tide: the Eradication of Invasive Species.  Proceedings of the International Conference On Eradication of Island Invasives](https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/ssc-op-028.pdf).  Gland & Cambridge: IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group.  414 pp.

 Veitch, C.R., Clout, M.N. & Towns, D.R. (Eds) 2011.  [Island Invasives: Eradication and Management.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Island Invasives](http://www.issg.org/pdf/publications/Island_invasives/IslandInvasives.pdf).  Gland: World Conservation Union & Auckland: Centre for Biodiversity and Biosecurity.  542 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-third-island-invasives-conference-is-to-be-held-in-scotland-in-2017.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 82.  Auckland Island, where albatrosses are at risk to feral pigs

Auckland Island, the main island in the group at 510-km², along with [Adams](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross), [Disappointment](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1724-acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross), [Enderby](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1469-acap-breeding-sites-no-40-enderby-island-auckland-island-group) and several other smaller islands, forms part of New Zealand’s [Auckland Islands National Nature Reserve](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/land-and-freshwater/offshore-islands/new-zealands-subantarctic-islands/auckland-islands/).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Auckland.jpg)

 A view of Auckland Island, photograph by Pete McClelland

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Auckland_Carnley_Harbour.jpg)

 Carnley Harbour, in the south of Auckland Island, photograph by Pete McClelland

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Auckland_west_coast.jpg)

 Cliffs, west coast, Auckland Island, photograph by Barry Baker

 The island’s coastal vegetation includes Southern Rata *Metrosideros umbellata* and introduced Subantarctic Tree Daisy *Olearia lyallii* forest.  The inland habitats contain *H**ebe elliptica *shrubland, *Poa litorosa *tussock grassland and fellfield along with flowering megaherbs such as the Campbell Island Daisy *Pleurophyllum speciosum*, Ross Lily *Bulbinella rossii *and Macquarie Island Cabbage *Stilbocarpa polaris*.

 ACAP-listed species that have been reported breeding on the main Auckland Island are the Southern Royal Albatross *Diomedea epomophora*, (a few in the north in 1972/73) the Gibson’s subspecies of Antipodean Albatross *D. antipodensis gibsoni*, White-capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi* (4741 (4603 - 4879) pairs estimated by aerial photography at South West Cape in 2014), Light-mantled Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata* (in numbers on coastal cliffs around the island) and Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* (a small colony near South West Cape reported in 1972/73)  No definite record of breeding by White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* has as yet been found although the species does breed on some other islands in the group.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Auckland_Whitecaps.jpg)

 White-capped Albatrosses, South West Cape, Auckland Island, photograph by Pete McClelland

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Whitecapped_Albatross_SW_Cape_Auckland_Barry_Baker_s.jpg)

  A White-capped Albatross pair, South West Cape, Auckland Island, photograph by Barry Baker

 Alien mammals that currently occur on the island are feral Domestic Pigs *Sus scrofa domesticus*, feral cats *Felis catus* and House Mice *Mus musculus*, the last apparently in surprisingly low densities, based on a recent trapping exercise ([click here](http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/05/where-have-all-the-pests-on-auckland-island-gone/)).  Feral Domestic Goats *Capra aegagrus hircus* previously occurred but were eradicated by 1992.  The pigs are known to prey upon the contents of albatross nests; recently *c*. 70 were shot from a helicopter as a feasibility exercise.

 The island group is surrounded by the [Auckland Islands/Motu Maha Marine Reserve](http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-visit/southland/subantarctic-islands/auckland-islands/) that covers an area of *c*. 484 000 ha ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1106-new-zealand-set-to-proclaim-three-new-marine-reserves-around-its-sub-antarctic-islands)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Auckland_pig.jpg)

 An Auckland Island pig, photograph by Pete McClelland

 Auckland Island falls within the New Zealand [Sub-Antarctic Islands World Heritage Site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/877) inscribed in 1998 which includes five island groups (Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Island and the Snares Islands).  The island is also part of the proposed [Auckland Islands Important Bird Area](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=27410) (IBA).

 With thanks to Barry Baker, Pete McClelland, Kalinka Rexer-Huber and James Russell for information and photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Baker, G.B., Jensz, K. & Cunningham, R. 2013.  *[White-capped Albatross Population Estimate — 2011/12 and 2012/13 Final Report](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/pop-2012-05-white-capped-albatross-final-report.pdf).*  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  22 pp.

 Baker, G.B., Jensz, K., Cunningham, R., Holdsworth, M. & Chilvers, B.L. 2015.  [White-capped albatross aerial survey 2015 Draft Final Report.  Report prepared for Department of Conservation Contract 4625](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/auckland-is-white-capped-albatross-aerial-survey-2015-draft-final-report.pdf).  [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants.  20 pp.

 Bell, B.D. 1975.  Report on the birds of the Auckland Islands Expedition 1972-73.  In: Yaldwyn, J.C. (Ed.).  *Preliminary Results of the Auckland Islands Expedition 1972-73*. Wellington, Department of Lands and Survey.  pp. 136-142.

 Dawson, E.W. 2012.  *The Auckland Islands/Motu Maha/Maungahuka/subantarctic New Zealand: a working bibliography*.  The Hutton Foundation New Zealand Special Papers No. 7.  Eastbourne; Hutton Press.  507 pp.

 Department of Conservation 1998.  Conservation Management Strategy Subantarctic Islands 1998-2008.  [Southland Conservancy Conservation Management Planning Series No. 10](http://www.doc.govt.nz/documents/about-doc/role/policies-and-plans/subantarctic-islands-cms/subantarctic-islands-cms.pdf).  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  113 pp.

 Department of Conservation 2006.  [Marine Protection for the New Zealand Subantarctic Islands: a Background Resource Document & CD ROM](http://www.doc.govt.nz/upload/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-protected-areas/marine-protection-nz-subantarctic-islands.pdf).  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  48 pp.

 Eden, A.W. 1955.  *Islands of Despair.  Being an Account of a Survey Expedition to the sub-Antarctic Islands of New Zealand*.  London: Andrew Melrose.  212 pp.

 Fraser, C. 1986.  *Beyond the Roaring Forties New Zealand’s Subantarctic Islands*.  Wellington:  Government Printing Office Publishing.  214 pp.

 Peat, N. 2003.  *Subantarctic New Zealand: a Rare Heritage*.  Invercargill: Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai.  96 pp.

 Robertson, C.J.R. 1975.  Report on the distribution, status and breeding biology of the Royal Albatross, Wandering Albatross and White-capped Mollymawk on the Auckland Islands.  In: Yaldwyn, J.C. (Ed.).  *Preliminary Results of the Auckland Islands Expedition 1972-73*. Wellington, Department of Lands and Survey.  pp. 143-151.

 Russ, R. & Terauds, A. 2009.  *Galapagos of the Antarctic: Wild Islands South of New Zealand*.  Christchurch: Heritage Expeditions.  224 pp.

 Taylor, G.A. 2000.  Action Plan for Seabird Conservation in New Zealand. Part A, Threatened Seabirds.  [Threatened Species Occasional Publication No. 16](http://www.doc.govt.nz/documents/science-and-technical/tsop16.pdf).  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  234 pp.

 Thompson, D., Sagar, P., Torres, L. 2011. * Draft Final Report.  A population and distributional study of white-capped albatross (Auckland Islands).  Contract Number: POP 2005/02*.  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  xx pp.

 Walker, K. & Elliott, G. 1999.  Population changes and biology of the wandering albatross *Diomedea exulans gibsoni* at the Auckland Islands.  [*Emu* 99: 239-247](http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/MU99029).

 West, C.J. 2003.  [New Zealand Subantarctic Islands Research Strategy](http://www.sub-antarctic.org/docs/subant-res-strat-05.pdf).  Invercargill: Department of Conservation.  38 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs.md)

## Over a hundred Chatham Albatrosses have fledged from their translocation colony

Mike Bell ([Chatham Islands Taiko Trust](http://www.taiko.org.nz/), Chatham Islands, New Zealand) has published in the annual journal [Sea Swallow](http://www.rnbws.org.uk/publications/) of the [Royal Naval Birdwatching Society](http://www.rnbws.org.uk/) on efforts to establish a new breeding colony of the [ACAP-listed](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2) and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3963) Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita*.

 A total of 110 chicks was moved from the [Pyramid](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand), the species’ sole breeding site, to Point Gap on the main Chatham Island in 2014 and 2105.  All but six, affected by heat stress, have successfully fledged after hand feeding.  Plans exist to continue translocations for a further three breeding seasons.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham_Albatross_by_Graham_Robertson.jpg) 

 Chatham Albatross pair, photograph by Graham Robertson 

 Access past news about the translocation exercise [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=Chatham%20Albatross%20Point%20Gap&searchphrase=all).

 **Reference:**

 Bell, M. 2015.  Establishing a new colony of Chatham Island Albatross in the Chatham Islands, New Zealand.  *Sea Swallow* 64: 4-8.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/over-a-hundred-chatham-albatrosses-have-fledged-from-their-translocation-colony.md)

## ACAP’s Advisory Committee to meet in La Serena, Chile next May: Circular No. 2 now available

The Ninth Meeting of the ACAP [Advisory Committee](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee) (AC9) and the preceding Working Group meetings will be held at the beach-side [Hotel Club La Serena](http://www.clublaserena.com/), Avenida del Mar 1000, La Serena, Region de Coquimbo, Chile over 2-13 May 2016.  [La Serena](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Serena,_Chile) is a coastal town 470 km north of Santiago, the capital of Chile.

 .![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Club-Hotel_La_Serena.jpg)

 Hotel Club La Serena

 The Seventh Meeting of the [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group) (SBWG7) will be held from Monday, 2 May to Wednesday, 4 May 2016.  The Third Meeting of the [Population and Conservation Status Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group) (PaCSWG3) will be held from Thursday, 5 May to Friday, 6 May 2016.  AC9 will be held from Monday 9 to Friday 13 May 2016.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/pink-footed_shearwater_peter_hodum.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater, breeding endemic to Chile, and ACAP's most recently-listed species, Photograph by Peter Hodum

 See [Circular No. 2](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9/ac9-circulars) for more details on the Chile meetings.  Further information on the transfer services, social events and other logistical arrangements will be provided in AC9 Meeting Circular No. 3.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 8 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-advisory-committee-to-meet-in-la-serena-chile-next-may-circular-no-2-now-available.md)

## A Northern Royal Albatross succumbs after swallowing a Seal Shark

The corpse of a Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* collected on the coast near Wellington, New Zealand last month had swallowed an entire Seal Shark *Dalatias licha**, *with parts of the shark protruding from the bird’s body.

 A shortened [account](http://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2015/12/04/albatross-vs-shark/) of the incident by Alan Tennyson of the [Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](http://www.tepapa.govt.nz/pages/home.aspx) follows:

 “In the lab we were astounded to see a shark’s tail protruding from its neck.  When we cut the dead bird open we found that the shark was intact and reached the entire length of the bird’s body cavity!  The shark was completely undigested – no doubt it had been protected by its tough, sandpaper-like skin – and we speculate that the bird choked on the fish."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/NRA_shark_Alan_Tennyson.jpg)

 The shark’s tail protrudes through a hole in the albatross’ neck

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/NRA_shark_Alan_Tennyson_2.jpg)

 Northern Royal Albatross and Seal Shark after separation

 Photographs by Alan Tennyson

 "This was no ordinary looking shark – it was a seal shark, a worldwide species with a particularly vicious set of teeth distributed in a circular arrangement in its jaws.  It uses these teeth for bandsawing chunks out of creatures as big as whales.  We looked inside the shark’s gut also but there was no evidence that it had been eating the albatross from the inside.

 As seal sharks are a deep water species, we suspect that the hungry bird gulped down the shark which it found as waste from a trawler, and thus both bird and shark met an untimely end.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-northern-royal-albatross-succumbs-after-swallowing-a-seal-shark.md)

## Fledging Westland Petrels are at risk to power lines, night lights and vehicle traffic

Two Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*fledglings have been run over recently on roads near their single breeding site, most likely after striking nearby power wires.

 [ACAP-listed](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2) and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3924) Westland Petrels breed at only one locality in the South Island of New Zealand ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1526-acap-breeding-sites-no-48-punakaiki-south-island-new-zealand-forest-home-of-the-westland-petrel)).  They are also at risk to becoming disorientated by bright lights at night, causing them to crash land on roads where they then can become “road kill”.  Fortunately, a fledgling recently downed by lights was caught alive and successfully released to sea from a cliff top, as illustrated below.

 A call has been made to switch off or shade outside lights in the vicinity of the breeding site during the fledging season and to pick up and box downed birds for later release.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland_Petrel_road_kill.jpg) 

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland_Petrel_road_kill_2.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland_Petrel_launch.jpg)

 Photographs and information from the [Petrel Colony Tours](https://www.facebook.com/Petrel-Colony-Tours-450991918354299/) Facebook Page.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fledging-westland-petrels-are-at-risk-to-power-lines-night-lights-and-vehicle-traffic.md)

## New Zealand’s Leigh Fisheries wins a Seabird Smart award for helping ACAP-listed Black Petrels

Efforts to help reduce the number of [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3923) and [ACAP-listed](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2) Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* being accidentally killed during commercial fishing have earned [Leigh Fisheries NZ](http://www.leefish.com/LEIGH-FISHERIES-NZ) Operations Manager Tom Searle one of four [Seabird Smart Awards](http://southernseabirds.org/projects/seabird-smart-awards/?no_cache=1) for 2015 from the [Southern Seabird Solutions Trust](http://www.southernseabirds.org/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Biz_Bell.jpg)

 Black Petrel at sea, photograph by Biz Bell

 Tom Searle has ensured that around 35 long-line skippers, almost all the company does business with, have attended a Seabird Smart training workshop on how to reduce bycatch, along with helping prepare seabird risk management plans for each vessel.  He has also helped coordinate trips for fishers to the breeding colony of Black Petrels on [Great Barrier Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel).

 "Rules and regulations are all well and good but it is the fishers themselves who are out there interacting with the birds who have to take personal responsibility to reduce seabird captures."  Two seabird liaison officers now talk to long-line vessel owners, skippers and crews and give advice on techniques and equipment that can be used to reduce seabird bycatch.

 [Click here](http://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/74318400/seabird-smart-award-for-leigh-fisheries) to read more.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-leigh-fisheries-wins-a-seabird-smart-award-for-helping-acap-listed-black-petrels.md)

## Does foraging in association with fishing vessels help Northern Royal Albatrosses feed their chicks?

Junichi Sugishita ([Department of Zoology, University of Otago](http://www.otago.ac.nz/zoology/index.html), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [Global Ecology and Conservation](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/23519894) on at-sea tracking of Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* feeding chicks in relation to the presence of fishing vessels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Incidental fisheries bycatch is recognised as a major threat to albatross populations worldwide.  However, fishery discards and offal produced in large quantities might benefit some scavenging seabirds.  Here, we demonstrate an integrated approach to better understand the ecological ramifications of fine-scale overlap between seabirds and fisheries.  As a case study, we examined whether foraging in association with a fishing vessel is advantageous for chick provisioning in terms of quantity of food delivered to chicks, in northern royal albatross (*Diomedea sanfordi*) at Taiaroa Head, New Zealand.  Fine-scale overlap between albatrosses and vessels was quantified by integrating GPS tracking and Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS).  Meal size delivered to chicks was measured using custom-designed nest balances, and monitoring of attendance of adults fitted with radio transmitters was used in conjunction with time-lapse photography at the nest allowed us to allocate each feeding event to a specific parent.  The combination of these techniques enabled comparison of meal sizes delivered to chicks with parental foraging trip durations with or without fishing vessels association.  A total of 45 foraging trips and associated chick feeding events were monitored during the chick-rearing period in 2012.  Differences in the meal size and foraging trip duration relative to foraging overlap with fisheries were examined using a linear mixed-effect model, adjusted for chick age.  Our results, based on three birds, suggest that foraging in association with vessels does not confer an advantage for chick feeding for this population that demonstrated low rates of overlap while foraging.  The integrated research design presented can be applied to other seabird species that are susceptible to bycatch, and offers a valuable approach to evaluate habitat quality by linking habitat use and foraging success in terms of total amount of food delivered to offspring.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/NRA_GPS.jpg)

 A Northern Royal Albatross bears a GPS tracking system

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/NRA_chick.jpg)

 A Northern Royal Albatross feeds its chick sitting on a nest balance

 Photographs by Junichi Sugishita 

 With thanks to Junichi Sugishita for information and photographs.

 **Reference:**

 Sugishita, J., Torres, L.G. & Seddon, P.J. 2015.  A new approach to study of seabird-fishery overlap: connecting chick feeding with parental foraging and overlap with fishing vessels.  [*Global Ecology and Conservation* 4: 632-644](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989415300202).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/does-foraging-in-association-with-fishing-vessels-help-northern-royal-albatrosses-feed-their-chicks.md)

## Breeding female Wandering Albatrosses are at higher risk than are males from pelagic longliners in the south-west Atlantic

Sebastian Jiménez (Laboratorio de Recursos Pelágicos, [Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos](http://www.dinara.gub.uy/), Montevideo, Uruguay) and colleagues have published in the journal [Animal Conservation](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1469-1795) on differences in survival rates between male and female Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The population of wandering albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* at South Georgia is decreasing because of bycatch in longline fisheries.  Until at least the early 1990s, the survival rate of females was lower than males, consistent with the adult female-biased bycatch reported for fisheries operating around the Brazil-Falklands Confluence (BFC).  Here we use extensive tracking data (1990–2012) from breeding birds at South Georgia to investigate overlap with longline fishing effort reported to the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT).  Using data from multiple years, we conclude that breeding females are at higher risk than males from all the main pelagic longline fleets in the south-west Atlantic.  Our overlap index (based on fishing effort and bird distributions) correlated positively with numbers of ringed birds reported dead on longliners, indicating that the metric was a good proxy of bycatch risk.  The consistent sex bias in overlap across years, and the likely resulting sex-biased mortality, could account for lower adult female survival rate at the colony.  The risk from fisheries changed seasonally; both sexes overlapped with pelagic longline effort during incubation (January–March), and particularly during post-brood chick-rearing (May–December), whereas overlap was negligible during brooding (April).  The highest percentage of overlap was with the Taiwanese fleet, then vessels flagged to Brazil, Uruguay, Spain, Japan and Portugal.  Females were consistently at greatest risk in the BFC region, whereas males showed lower and more variable levels of overlap with fisheries from 35 to 45°S.  Our results have important implications for management of ICCAT longline fisheries and conservation of this highly threatened albatross population.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea in the South Atlantic, photograph by John Chardine

 **Reference:**

 Jiménez, S., Domingo, A., Brazeiro, A., Defeo, O., Wood, A.G., Froy, H., Xavier, J.C. & Phillips, R.A. 2015.  Sex-related variation in the vulnerability of wandering albatrosses to pelagic longline fleets.  [*Animal Conservation* DOI: 10.1111/acv.12245](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12245/abstract?campaign=wolearlyview).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breeding-female-wandering-albatrosses-are-at-higher-risk-than-are-males-from-pelagic-longliners-in-the-south-west-atlantic.md)

## Wisdom, the 64-year old Laysan Albatross lays an egg on Midway and goes back to sea

Wisdom, a female Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* who is at least 64 years old ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2343-will-you-still-love-me-when-i-m-64-wisdom-the-laysan-albatross-is-back-on-midway-atoll-for-another-season)) laid her latest egg on 28 November on USA’s [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site).

 Her mate since at least 2012 (“Mr Goo”, named after his colour-band combination of G000) is currently taking the first long incubation shift (of up to month) while Wisdom is out to sea foraging.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_and_mate_Nov2015_Kiah_Walker_2_s.jpg)

 Wisdom and Mr Goo last month before laying their latest egg, photograph by Kiah Walker

 [Photographs](https://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwspacific/sets/72157659537930074) and [video](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/134367956480/live-from-midway-atoll-wisdom-has-laid-an-egg) by Daniel Clark and Kiah Walker, US Fish & Wildlife Service.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-the-64-year-old-laysan-albatross-lays-an-egg-on-midway-and-goes-back-to-sea.md)

## Oh for a male!  Kure Atoll’s female-female pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses is back incubating for another season

For every season since 2010 the female-female pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* has returned to the USA’s [Kure Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses) in the North-Western Hawaiian Islands to lay eggs ([click here](http://kureatollconservancy.org/explore/kure-blog/)).

 Both birds were banded as chicks so their current ages for their latest breeding attempt are known.  One is 15 years of age (banded in 2000) and is still in intermediate plumage.  The other bird is now 22 years old having been banded in 1993 and is in adult plumage.  All previous breeding attempts have failed during the incubation stage – which both birds share - as the eggs they each lay are assumed to be infertile ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=Female-female%20Kure&searchphrase=all)).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/STAL.jpg)

 The intermediate-plumaged Short-tailed Albatross on Kure.

 Photograph from Winter Season 2015/2016 Volunteer Ryan Potter’s blog on the [Kure Atoll Conservancy](http://kureatollconservancy.org/) website

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/oh-for-a-male-kure-atoll-s-female-female-pair-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-is-back-incubating-for-a-sixth-consecutive-season.md)

## ACAP and CCAMLR sign a renewed Memorandum of Understanding in Hobart

The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/)) renewed its Memorandum of Understanding with ACAP at its [34th Annual Meeting](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/meetings/meetings) held in Hobart, Tasmania this October.  The renewed MoU was approved without emendation from the original text of March 2013 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2337-no-new-marine-protected-areas-again-but-ccamlr-and-acap-renew-their-memorandum-of-understanding)).

 Following on from the CCAMLR meeting the ACAP Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth and Andrew “Drew” Wright, Executive Secretary of CCAMLR came together in the ACAP Offices in Salamanca Square, Hobart to co-sign the new MoU at the end of last month.

 The primary objective of the MoU is to facilitate cooperation between CCAMLR and ACAP with a view to supporting efforts to mimimise the by-catch of albatrosses and petrels listed in Annex 1 of ACAP within the CCAMLR Convention Area.  The MoU will remain in effect for a further three years.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/CCAMLR_MoU_2015_s.jpg)

 ACAP Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth (left) and Drew Wright, Executive Secretary of CCAMLR sign the MoU between their respective organizations; photograph by Marco Favero

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/mous/1069-mou-between-acap-secretariat-and-ccamlr/file) for the newly adopted text of the MoU between ACAP and CCAMLR.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-and-ccamlr-sign-a-renewed-memorandum-of-understanding-in-hobart.md)

## Pet owners are asked to keep their dogs and cats away from breeding Laysan Albatrosses on the Hawaiian island of Kauai

The Hawaiian Department of Land and Natural Resources ([DNLR](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/)) has reminded coastal residents on the island of Kauai to  keep their domestic cats indoors and dogs leashed or fenced in from now until July next year in regions where Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* breed ([click here](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/blog/2015/11/25/nr15-181/)).  DLNR’s Division of Forestry and Wildlife is distributing informational flyers to encourage the public to help protect the seabirds.

 “We are asking dog owners to be responsible with their pets when walking along our coastal areas,” said Kaua‘I biologist Thomas Ka‘iakapu.  “The message is simple – keep your dogs under control and on their leads.  That way we can prevent these kinds of incidents from happening over and over again”.

 In previous years there have been a number of cases of both chicks and adults being killed by domestic, stray and feral animals on Kauai (click for examples for [cats](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2043-feral-cats-are-suspected-of-killing-22-laysan-albatross-chicks-on-hawaii-s-kauai-island) and for [dogs](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1595-curb-that-cur-yet-more-laysan-albatrosses-are-killed-by-dogs-running-wild-on-kaua-i)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan albatross killed by dog kauai 2004 brenda zaun.jpg)

 Laysan Albatrosses killed by dogs on Kauai in 2004, photograph by Brenda Zaun

 Read about the suburban albatrosses of [Princeville](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1323-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-princeville-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-in-gardens-and-on-golf-courses) and along the [north-eastern shore](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits) on Kauai.

 Two well-illustrated blogs follow the fortunes of the Kauai’s suburban-breeding albatrosses:

 [http://albatrossdiary.com/](http://albatrossdiary.com/)

 [http://www.albatrosskauai.com/](http://www.albatrosskauai.com/)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 December 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pet-owners-are-asked-to-keep-their-dogs-and-cats-away-from-breeding-laysan-albatrosses-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai.md)

## Malta identifies new Marine Important Bird Areas for Scopoli’s and Yelkouan Shearwaters and Mediterranean Storm Petrels

Malta **holds 10% of the World’s [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22698230) Yelkouan Shearwaters *Puffinus yelkouan* (a potential candidate species for ACAP listing), 3% of Scopoli’s Shearwaters ***Calonectris diomedea ***and half of the population of Mediterranean Storm ****Petrels***Hydrobates pelagicus melitensis. *At an international workshop [Protecting Seabirds in the Mediterranean: Advancing the Marine Protected Area Network](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2239-protecting-seabirds-in-the-mediterranean-advancing-the-marine-protected-area-network-workshop-to-be-held-in-malta)held in Gozo, Malta last week [BirdLife Malta](http://birdlifemalta.org/) announced that h**alf of Maltese waters are internationally important for seabirds**, following the  findings of the EU-funded LIFE+ Malta Seabird Project.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/yelkouan flying s.jpg)

 Yelkouan Shearwater at sea

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_IBA.jpg)

 IBA areas for Yelkouan Shearwaters around Malta

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_IBA.jpg)

 IBA areas for Scopoli's Shearwaters around Malta

 These  newly identified Important Bird Areas (IBAs) in Maltese waters are now being considered for declaration as [Marine Special Protection Areas](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/marine/index_en.htm) by the Maltese Government, who were partners in the project ([click here](http://birdlifemalta.org/areas-of-maltese-waters-set-to-become-marine-special-protection-areas/)).

 **[Karmenu Vella](http://ec.europa.eu/commission/2014-2019/vella_en), [EU Commissioner for the Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries](http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/maritimeaffairs_fisheries/index_en.htm), addressed the workshop by** [video link](https://youtu.be/kn6y5NwjzQk) **to welcome ****the ****news ****as  an important ****contribution to ****Euro****pean nature protection.**

 “[Natura 2000 sites](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/index_en.htm) are the centrepiece of European nature legislation, helping in our efforts to halt biodiversity loss.  Less than 2% of the EU’s offshore waters are currently part of the network… for Natura 2000 to fulfil its potential we need many more offshore sites.  So I am delighted to see this close collaboration between BirdLife Malta and the [Maltese Ministry of Environment](http://environment.gov.mt/en/Pages/mdsec%20main.aspx).  I look forward to receiving the official notification from Malta that the corresponding Special Protection Areas have been designated”.

 [Click here](http://issuu.com/birdseyeview/docs/laymans_report_2015) to view an illustrated booklet on the LIFE+ Malta Seabird Project by Birdlife Malta*.*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/malta-identifies-new-marine-important-bird-areas-for-scopoli-s-and-yelkouan-shearwaters-and-mediterranean-storm-petrels.md)

## “The albatross stands waiting upon bare cliff-top prow”.  The scourge of longline mortality is reflected in a new poem

It has been a while since *ACAP Latest News* has come across any new (or for that matter old) poetry on ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=poem&searchphrase=all)).  Welcome then news that the [Threatened Bird Network](http://birdlife.org.au/projects/threatened-bird-network) based in Australia ran a poetry competition back in September and that Shoshana Rapley won the competition with the following poem, entitled “Long Line”.

 **Long Line**

 The albatross stands waiting  
 Upon bare cliff-top prow-  
 The night is swiftly closing-  
 Unyielding in her vow.

 The amber frost horizon  
 Is dotted black with marks  
 Of many traveling wingbeats,  
 Pacing through the dark.

 But which one holds the sceptre?  
 And which one holds the crown?  
 Where is her Royal nomad?  
 The sun sinks further down.

 The sentinel waits stony-  
 Dusk washing feathers grey-  
 In the shrieking icy gale,  
 She braces briny spray.

 To the callous sea she cries,  
 What secret do you know?  
 Entreaty plaintive, trembling,  
 On rock resounds her woe.

 Wretched creature,” booms the Sea,  
 Your love long hast been lost,  
 And never to you shall return,  
 For fishing lines he cross’d.

 Like meat wrapped in butcher’s string-  
 Contorted detainee-  
 Swiftly in death’s gross weight sank  
 Like lead into the sea.

 Albatross with skyward eyes,  
 Her beak to Southern Cross.  
 There she stays ‘til stars retreat;  
 They care not for her loss.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_Browed_Albatross_dead_by_Graham_Robertson.jpg)

 Lost to a longline hook, this Black-browed Albatross will not return home to its mate, photograph by Graham Robertson 

 TheThreatened Bird Network of [BirdLife Australia](http://birdlife.org.au/) is a community-based programme aimed at encouraging participation in urgent conservation tasks for threatened birds.  Established in 1996 it continues to link the community with conservation of our threatened birds ([click here](http://birdlife.org.au/projects/threatened-bird-network)).

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 November 2015


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-albatross-stands-waiting-upon-bare-cliff-top-prow-the-scourge-of-longline-mortality-is-reflected-in-a-new-poem.md)

## An injured Northern Royal Albatross gets a free ticket to Wellington Zoo’s animal hospital

An [ACAP-listed](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2)and [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30005) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* has made an unusual flight after recently being found injured off the [Kaikoura](http://www.kaikoura.co.nz/) coast of New Zealand’s South Island.  [Air New Zealand](http://www.airnewzealand.com/gateway) gave the bird a free ticket to Wellington in the North Island for specialist treatment by the [city zoo](http://www.wellingtonzoo.com/)’s animal hospital, [The Nest Te Kohanga](http://www.wellingtonzoo.com/content/nest/default.aspx).

 The albatross was captured by fishers who thought it had a broken wing.  It was initially treated at [VetCARE Kaikoura](http://vetcarekaikoura.co.nz/) where it weighed less than 5 kg, below the average of 6 - 9 kg for the species.  X-rays were taken of the damaged wing before it was immobilised with a bandage and given pain relief before being transported.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal_Albatross_injured_s.jpg)

 The injured Northern Royal Albatross from Kaikoura

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal_Albatross_treated_s.jpg)

 VetCARE’s Tom Dunnett and Department of Conservation Ranger Jody Weir treat the injured Northern Royal Albatross

 The bird found off Kaikoura is thought likely to be from the Chatham Islands as it did not have any bands that would have identified it as coming from the mainland colony at [Taiaroa Head](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) near Dunedin.

 Air New Zealand has a partnership with the [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) for transporting threatened species between regional centres as part of an active recovery programme.

 Read more [here](http://www.stuff.co.nz/oddstuff/74386338/albatross-takes-air-new-zealand-flight.html).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-injured-northern-royal-albatross-gets-a-free-ticket-to-wellington-zoo-s-animal-hospital.md)

## Will you still love me when I'm 64? Wisdom the Laysan Albatross is back on Midway Atoll for another season

Regular readers of *ACAP Latest News* will know of Wisdom the 60-something Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*, the oldest known albatross in the World ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=Wisdom&searchphrase=all)).  Wisdom, a female first banded on the USA’s [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in 1956 in adult plumage, failed at the egg stage last breeding season after a number of successful years ([clic](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2030-wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-and-most-well-known-albatross-loses-her-egg-on-midway-atoll)[k here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2030-wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-and-most-well-known-albatross-loses-her-egg-on-midway-atoll)) but she and her banded partner are now back for yet another go.  Because Laysan Albatrosses do not return to breed until they are at least five years old, it is estimated that Wisdom is at least 64 years old, but she could well be even older.

 Wisdom and her mate were first spotted on 19 November by Kiah Walker, a Midway volunteer.  Following mating they have now left the island for sea but are expected back when their egg will be laid ([click here](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/133964943840/something-to-be-thankful-for-wisdom-has-returned)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_and_mate_Nov2015_Kiah_Walker_s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_and_mate_Nov2015_Kiah_Walker_2_s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom_and_mate_Nov2015_Kiah_Walker_3_s.jpg)Wisdom and mate at their nest site, November 2015, photographs by Kiah Walker

 “Although Laysan albatrosses typically mate for life, Wisdom has likely had more than one mate and has raised as many as 36 chicks.  Laying only one egg per year, a breeding albatross and their mate will spend approximately six months rearing and feeding their young.  When not tending to their chicks, albatross forage hundreds of miles out at sea periodically returning with meals of squid or flying fish eggs. Wisdom has likely clocked over six million ocean miles of flight time.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/will-you-still-love-me-when-i-m-64-wisdom-the-laysan-albatross-is-back-on-midway-atoll-for-another-season.md)

## Translocated Hawaiian Petrel chicks start to fledge behind their predator-proof fence

So far five of the 10 translocated [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3896) Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandvicensis* chicks have fledged following hand feeding on the USA’s Hawaiian island of Kauai.  The chicks had been moved from their mountain breeding sites (where they are at risk to feral cats *Felis catus*) to an area surrounded by a [predator-proof fence](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Kilauea_Point/What_We_Do/Resource_Management/Predator_Proof.html) within the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population) ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2332-hawaiian-petrel-chicks-are-successfully-translocated-to-a-fenced-sanctuary-within-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge)).

 Within the secure area artificial burrows had been prepared and a drip irrigation system set up to help establish native vegetation within the Nihoku part of the refuge.  The project also involves restoring native habitat in what was once an area full of invasive and non-native plants.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel_chick_for_feeding_s.jpg)

 Marilou Knight removes a translocated Hawaiian Petrel chick for feeding in the Nihoku fenced area

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel_chick_translocation_s.jpg)

 A partially downy Hawaiian Petrel chick

 Photographs by Andre Raine, Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project

 [Click here](http://abcbirds.org/hawaiian-petrel-chicks-thrive-under-a-caretakers-watchful-eye/) to read how the birds have been cared for and fed by Robby Kohley and Marilou Knight of [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) on a slurry of squid and fish until fledging.

 The translocation effort is being led on the ground by Pacific Rim Conservation; [Kaua‘i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/); Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources; the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.fws.gov/refuges/profiles/index.cfm?id=12530) and the [American Bird Conservancy](http://abcbirds.org/).  The [National Tropical Botanical Garden](http://www.ntbg.org/) provided important assistance with vegetation restoration at the translocation site.  The [National Fish and Wildlife Foundation](http://www.nfwf.org/Pages/default.aspx) provided funding support.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/translocated-hawaiian-petrel-chicks-start-to-fledge-behind-their-predator-poof-fence.md)

## Northern Royal Albatrosses return to breed at Taiaroa Head, New Zealand

[Taiaroa Head](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) on the Otago Peninsula of New Zealand’s South Island is one of the very few places in the World where breeding albatrosses can be viewed by the general public without a sea voyage to an oceanic island.  The locality supports a small population of [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30005) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi*.  News is in that a total of 108 birds has returned for the new breeding season with 32 nests established so far ([click here](http://albatross.org.nz/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/NorthernRoyalAlbatrosspair.jpg) 

 A pair of Northern Royal Albatrosses display, photograph courtesy of the Royal Albatross Centre 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal_Albatross_500th_chick_by_Lyndon_Perriman.jpg)

 Northern Royal Albatross and chick at Taiaroa Head, photograph by Lyndon Perriman

 In recent years about 30-35 pairs have attempted to breed annually at the locality.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/northern-royal-albatrosses-return-to-breed-at-taiaroa-head-new-zealand.md)

## The successful Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project wins two awards

The Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project ([MIPEP](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=13013)) has received the Banksia Natural Capital Award this month for successfully ridding the island of its alien rodents and rabbits.  [Macquarie Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) [State Nature Reserve](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=394) managed by the[Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/) supports seven species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 The [Banksia Sustainability Awards](http://www.banksiafdn.com) were established to identify leading initiatives that work towards a more sustainable Australia.  The Banksia judges considered MIPEP “has made a significant difference in the ecosystem, completely transforming a whole environment and is definitely a key example of a totally sustainable project.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/MIPEP_award2.jpg)

 Keith Springer, MIPEP Manager receives the 2015 Banskia Award from Sasha Courville of the National Australia Bank

 which sponsored the Natural Capital category

 The award citation follows:

 “Between 2007 and 2015 the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service undertook the world’s largest island eradication project to remove all rabbits, ship rats and mice from World Heritage-listed Macquarie Island.

 Located in the Southern Ocean halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica and 1,500 km from Hobart, Macquarie Island presented numerous challenges in terms of logistics, weather and field operating conditions.  Rabbits and rodents had enormous impacts on the fragile environment of Macquarie Island, causing massive loss of vegetation, increased erosion on the steep coastal slopes, and predation on the eggs and chicks of burrowing seabirds.

 Funding from the Tasmanian and Australian governments of $24.6M, and a donation of $100,000 from WWF-Australia and Peregrine Adventures, allowed implementation of the plan to eradicate the three invasive mammal species on Macquarie Island.

 Intensive planning from 2007 to 2010 was required to obtain all regulatory approvals and complete the complex operational planning and procurement aspects required.  After an initial release of the Rabbit Calicivirus, four helicopters spread rodenticide bait in the winter of 2011 across the entire island.  This successfully eradicated mice and rats and removed the majority of surviving rabbits.  Hunting teams using specially trained dogs then covered the island intensively for the next two and a half years, searching for and removing the few rabbits that remained.  In all, hunting teams covered 92,000 km to ensure no rabbits or rodents survived.

 Recovery of vegetation has been dramatic and seabird populations are now re-establishing on the island” ([click here](http://banksiafdn.com/winners/)).

 The Banksia Foundation, founded in 1989, is a national not-for-profit organisation which promotes environmental excellence and sustainability through its Awards programme and other associated initiatives.

 Last month MIPEP received the [Australian Institute of Project Management](https://www.aipm.com.au/home) national achievement award in the Sustainable Projects category ([click here](https://www.aipm.com.au/awards/past-pmaa-winners/2015)).

 With thanks to Keith Springer for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-successful-macquarie-island-pest-eradication-project-wins-two-awards.md)

## House Mice were not a threat to burrowing seabirds on South Georgia/Islas Georgias del Sur

Graham Parker ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Polar Biology](http://link.springer.com/journal/300)* on aspects of the biology of the House Mouse *Mus musculus* (now possibly eradicated) on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.  At low densities, unlike at some other Southern Ocean islands ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2329-threatened-albatrosses-on-marion-island-are-being-scalped-by-mice)) the mice did not seem to affect deleteriously burrowing petrels, including the [ACAP-listed](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2) and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3922) White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “South Georgia has been the southernmost location where populations of invasive house mice *Mus musculus* are found.  The distribution of mice was investigated at Cape Rosa and the Nuñez Peninsula, the two areas of South Georgia where the species is known to occur.  Live-trapping and kill-trapping took place during March 2012, at the end of the austral summer, with traps in four grids (3.2–4.0 ha in area) and on 34 trap lines distributed across a range of habitats from the shoreline to 250 m above sea level.  Mice were scarce, with just 68 captures in about 1750 trap nights.  Mouse densities in tussock habitat were estimated at 2.1–2.8 mice/ha, with higher densities of 5.3–6.4 mice/ha along the coastline. Mice were found in all habitats apart from higher-altitude fellfield, but were relatively less abundant in tussock habitat with large numbers of seals.  Mice were breeding at both sites with 58 % of mature females pregnant or lactating.  Litter size (7.1 ± 2.3 embryos) and adult body mass (21.4 ± 4.6 g) were typical of most other island mice populations.  Population densities of mice on South Georgia are two orders of magnitude lower than mouse densities measured at other sub-Antarctic islands.  The very low population density and its restricted distribution, with most captures close to the shore, and the presence of large numbers of burrowing petrels and South Georgia pipits *Anthus antarcticus* at both sites, suggest that mice have a relatively limited impact on South Georgia’s vertebrate biodiversity.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Kalinka_Rexer_Huber_South_Georgia.jpg)

 Kalinka Rexer-Huber sets a mouse trap

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Graham_Parker_South_Georgia.jpg)

 Graham Parker holds up one of the few House Mice caught

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_by_Ben Phalan.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrels display, photograph by Ben Phalan

 With thanks to Graham Parker for information and photographs.

 **Reference:**

 Parker, G.C., Black, A., Rexer-Huber, K., Sommer, E. & Cuthbert, R.J. 2015.  Low population density and biology of an island population of house mice *Mus musculus* on South Georgia.  [Polar Biology  DOI 10.1007/s00300-015-1831-8.](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-015-1831-8)

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/house-mice-were-not-a-threat-to-burrowing-seabirds-on-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur.md)

## No new Marine Protected Areas again but CCAMLR and ACAP renew their Memorandum of Understanding

The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/)) was established by international convention in 1982 with the objective of conserving Antarctic marine life.  The [34th Annual Meetings](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/meetings/meetings) of CCAMLR were held in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia last month.

 Once again proposals for Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in East Antarctica and in the Ross Sea Region were not adopted:

 “Each of these proposals have [sic] evolved over the past few years as proponents incorporate feedback from other Members.  This year the Ross Sea Region proposal, which was amended to include a krill and an expanded special research zone, gained further support from Members.  Proponents of both proposals will continue discussions over the next 12 months and the proposals will likely be back on the agenda for the annual meeting in 2016" ([click here](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/news/2015/34th-annual-meetings-ccamlr-conclude)).

 CCAMLR has reported as a highlight of this year’s meetings:  “ACAP attributed the lowest seabird by-catch ever recorded in the Convention Area, this past season, to CCAMLR’s continued excellence in high-seas fisheries management.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled Albatrosses Macquarie Aleks Terauds.jpg)

 Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses occur within CCAMLR waters, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 CCAMLR and ACAP renewed their Memorandum of Understanding without emendation from the original text of March 2013 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/instruments/1069-mou-between-acap-secretariat-and-ccamlr/file)).

 This year’s CCAMLR meetings were attended by ACAP’s Science Officer Wiesława Misiak and Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-new-marine-protected-areas-again-but-ccamlr-and-acap-renew-their-memorandum-of-understanding.md)

## ACAP-listed Black Petrels get blessed as they return to Great Barrier Island

With a traditional Maori blessing [ACAP-listed](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-species2) and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3923) Black Petrels *Procellaria parkinsoni* have been welcomed back to their breeding site on New Zealand’s [Great Barrier Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel) in the Hauraki Gulf from their wintering grounds off South America.  The island is one of only two where the species breeds, the other being nearby Little Barrier.

 “In celebrating their return to breed on Great Barrier and Little Barrier Islands, this seabird is getting some extra help from a group who are working to make the Gulf a safer place for them.  The Black Petrel/tÄiko Working Group includes fishing, government and environmental interests and is working on practical ways to reduce the risk to these special birds from fishing.  The Group’s members include the three largest fishing companies in the Gulf, all who attended today’s blessing and are committed to looking after these birds.

 This summer, recreational organisations, fishing clubs and charter companies are spreading the word on how to fish safely around seabirds and fisheries officers are handing out information and providing other practical advice.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/black_petrel_dave_boyle.jpg)

 A Black Petrel on its breeding grounds, photograph by Dave Boyle

 The [Black Petrel Working Group](http://southernseabirds.org/fileadmin/documents/Other/Black_Petrel_Working_Group_Pledge.pdf) is facilitated by the [Southern Seabird Solutions Trust](http://www.southernseabirds.org/), a New Zealand conservation NGO.  A [Black Petrel Action Group](https://www.facebook.com/Black-Petrel-Action-Group-229756540415467/?fref=photo), formed in 2011, can be followed on Facebook, its latest report is of the loss of two adult birds to a feral cat.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 November 205*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-listed-black-petrels-get-blessed-as-they-return-to-great-barrier-island.md)

## Guidelines for Cooperation agreed between ACAP and the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas in Malta

Guidelines for Cooperation between ACAP and the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas ([ICCAT](https://www.iccat.int/en/)) were agreed to this week at the [24th Regular](https://www.iccat.int/en/Commission2015.htm)[Meeting of the ICCAT Commission](https://www.iccat.int/en/Commission2015.htm), held in St. Julians, Malta over 10 to 17 November.  The Guidelines follow the format of the Memoranda of Understanding ([MoUs](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/instruments)) that have been adopted with many other fisheries management bodies, including the four other tuna Regional Fishery Management Organizations (tRFMOs).

 Because a number of substantive changes has been made to the MoU template approved by ACAP Parties, their approval will be required for the amended text before the Guidelines can be signed by the respective organisations.  Support for adoption of the Guidelines was provided by ACAP Party Members attending the Commission meeting, which included Brazil, Uruguay, France (Overseas Territories), South Africa, Norway, and European Parties represented by the European Union, as well as Japan and the United States of America.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/ICCAT_Nov_2015_1.jpg)

 The meeting in progress, photograph by Warren Papworth

 A range of other issues of relevance to the Agreement's work was discussed at the meeting including:

 a DRAFT RECOMMENDATION BY ICCAT CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FISHERIES MANAGEMENT (PLE 119A/2015);

 a DRAFT RECOMMENDATION BY ICCAT CONCERNING THE USE OF A PRECAUTIONARY APPROACH IN IMPLEMENTING ICCAT CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES (PLE 120A/2015); and

 a DRAFT RECOMMENDATION BY ICCAT TO ESTABLISH AN ICCAT SCIENTIFIC OBSERVER PROGRAMME WITHIN THE ICCAT CONVENTION AREA (PWG 409/2015).

 [Click here](https://www.iccat.int/com2015/index.htm) to access the above and other meeting documents and [here](https://www.iccat.int/Documents/Commission/Press_release_2015_ENG.pdf)for the ICCAT press release on the meeting.

 ACAP was represented at the Commission meeting by its Executive Secretary, Mr Warren Papworth.

 *Warren Papworth, ACAP Executive Secretary, 20 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/guidelines-for-cooperation-agreed-between-acap-and-the-international-commission-for-the-conservation-of-atlantic-tunas-in-malta.md)

## Ridding New Zealand’s Antipodes Island of its introduced House Mice: operation to get going in February next year

Regular readers of *ACAP Latest News* will know of the plans to eradicate introduced House Mice*Mus musculus* next year on New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic [Antipodes Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species), home of seven species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Antipodes Island Erica Sommer.jpg)

 Antipodes Island, with mouse-free Bollins Island beyond, photograph by Erica Sommer

 The [Million Dollar Mouse](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/)project has now reported on the latest development -“Operation Endurance” - in the campaign.

 “From February – April 2016 the NZ Defence Force will support the Department of Conservation (DOC) with work in the NZ Subantarctics; this includes work on Campbell Island and the Antipodes Islands.  Two teams will travel on the HMNZS Canterbury to the Subantarctics in February, firstly dropping off a team on Campbell then moving onto the Antipodes Islands.  In addition to the NZ Navy, the NZ Air Force and NZ Army will be on board the HMNZS Canterbury and will provide assistance and support through the use of the Air Force helicopter the Seasprite and Army personnel for coordinating and moving loads from the vessel to the island.  There will be 75 loads in total weighing approximately 27 tonne; loads will be flown by helicopter from the vessel to the island. Loads include a small digger, two power barrows, 15 tonne of timber, and a water tank, a fire escape window for the hut, tools, fuel and food plus the helicopter hangar.

 A team of 11 people (DOC staff, contractors and volunteers) will spend 18 days working on the Antipodes Islands in preparation for the mouse eradication start date which is June 2016.  Work will involve levelling a site for the heli-platform, construct the helicopter platform, testing the helicopter hangar on heli-platform, complete hut repairs, and prepare sites for a second helicopter landing site and temporary accommodation shelters.  In addition monitoring staff will undertake mouse monitoring on the unvisited offshore islands and trial mouse monitoring methodology on the main island.” [Click here](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/2015/11/15/operation-endurance-antipodes-islands/) to read more.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatrosses Erica Sommer 2.jpg)

 Antipodean Albatrosses on Antipodes: at risk to mice?  Photograph by Erica Sommer

 The results of the Antipodes exercise will help inform progress towards eradicating mice on the UK’s [Gough](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) and South Africa’s [Marion](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels), both islands where the species is the only introduced mammal remaining.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 November 2105*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ridding-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-of-its-introduced-house-mice-operation-to-get-going-in-february-next-year.md)

## Using a GigaPan Camera to monitor Shy Albatrosses remotely

 A [GigaPan Camera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigapan) can take hundreds of individual photos that combine into huge panoramic images.  Initially designed for [NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/) (the USA’s National Aeronautics and Space Administration) the camera had been used a sports stadiums to photograph individual people, Fans can then tag themselves from among the many photographed ([click here](http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/photos/gigapan/?gpId=ad1cd4e3557f28ddce4e5e26714d0ab4&c_id=la&year=2015)).

 The technique is now being used to study [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=31007) Shy Albatrosses *Thalassarche cauta* on [Albatross Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1343-acap-breeding-sites-no-18-albatross-island-bass-strait-home-of-australia-s-endemic-shy-albatross) in the Bass Strait north of Tasmania following a successful five-day test ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2024-watching-shy-albatrosses-with-a-robotic-camera)).  Following the test and some adaptations for the rugged environment the camera has now collected six months of images of albatrosses on the island with-two panoramic shots per day.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatrosses_by_Aleks_Terauds.jpg)

 Shy Albatrosses, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 “Not only could [the researchers] zoom into specific nests on any given day, they also used software called [Time Machine](http://timemachine.cmucreatelab.org/wiki/Main_Page), which was developed by Carnegie Mellon University, to create months-long movies of each nest within the broader panorama.  The software allowed them to follow nests through the entire breeding season instead of just seeing it in person a few weeks a year.  They could play the movie backward and forward to find notable occurrences, such as when eggs hatched or why they failed.”

 The GigaPan camera has now arrived back on Albatross Island for its second full breeding season.

 Read more [here](http://motherboard.vice.com/en_uk/read/a-gigapixel-camera-turned-this-island-into-an-albatross-truman-show).

 **Reference:**

 Lynch, T.P., Alderman, R. & Hobday, A.J. 2015.  A high-resolution panorama camera system for monitoring colony-wide seabird nesting behaviour.  [Methods & Statistics in Ecology DOI: 10.1111/2041-210X.12339](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.12339/abstract?campaign=wolacceptedarticle).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/using-a-gigapan-camera-to-monitor-shy-albatrosses-remotely.md)

## Volunteer with albatrosses (and for other conservation work) on the USA’s Midway Atoll

The [US Fish and Wildlife Service](http://www.fws.gov/) seeks volunteers for a six-month tour of duty starting in late March 2016 at [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site).

 Volunteer work will include habitat restoration, native plant propagation and out-planting, removal of invasive plants both by hand and through chemical application of herbicide, plant, seabird and duck monitoring, marine debris removal, data entry, and equipment maintenance, along with other tasks depending on current projects and refuge needs.  Volunteers are expected to work 40 hours/week with additional weekend work when necessary.

 Volunteers must be physically fit and able to confidently ride a bike, hike up to three miles [5 km] in the sand or on uneven terrain, lift 50 pounds [23 kg] and be willing to spray herbicide with proper protective gear.  Successful applicants must also be willing to handle albatrosses and other seabirds for banding and monitoring studies, and be willing to perform all duties in sub-tropical wind, sun, rain and humidity extremes. Preferred skills include ability to swim/snorkel.  Volunteers should have a strong work ethic along with the ability to live and work closely with a small group of people for six months.  Preference will be given to those with an educational or professional background in science/biology, plant propagation and weed control experience, remote field experience, and/or bird-handling experience.

 Summer season: 25 March 2016 to 27 September 2016; applications due by 15 December 2015.  Read more [here](http://wfscjobs.tamu.edu/jobs/midway-atoll-biology-volunteers/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Dancing BFAL Midway Pete Leary s.jpg) 

 Black-footed Albatrosses dance on Midway Atoll (with Laysan Albatrosses behind)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/volunteer-with-albatrosses-and-for-other-conservation-work-on-the-usa-s-midway-atoll.md)

## Hawaiian Petrel chicks are successfully translocated to a fenced sanctuary within the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge

Ten [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3896) Hawaiian Petrel*Pterodroma sandvicensis* chicks were flown recently by helicopter from their montane beeding area to a new colony protected by a predator-proof fence at [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

 In the early morning, two teams were dropped by helicopter onto mountain peaks located in the Hono O Na Pali Natural Area Reserve within the Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve.  There the teams headed for 10 nest burrows that had been monitored throughout the breeding season.

 The chicks were removed, placed into pet carriers, and hiked up to the tops of peaks where the helicopters picked them up.  The chicks were then flown to Princeville Airport where the animal care team on the ground assessed their health.  From there, they were driven to the recently completed [predator-proof fence](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Kilauea_Point/What_We_Do/Resource_Management/Predator_Proof.html) in the [Nihoku area](http://www.acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=Nihoku&searchphrase=all) of the Refuge.

 Surrounded by fine mesh stainless steel fencing, the enclosure at Nihoku protects the birds from predators; the area inside the enclosure has recently been partially restored with native vegetation.  Seabird-friendly nest boxes, specifically designed to mimic natural burrows, have been installed.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel_fat_chick.jpg)

 One of the 10 translocated Hawaiian Petrel chicks

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel_chick_translocation_Andre_Raine.jpg)

 Hawaiian Petrel chicks in boxes ready for loading

 Photographs by Andre Raine

  Hawaiian Petrel chicks imprint on their birth colony the first time they emerge from their burrows and see the night sky.  Since the chicks were removed from their natural burrows before this critical imprinting stage, they will imprint on the Nihoku area, returning to the site as adults.  In the meantime, human care-takers will hand-feed the young birds a slurry of fish and squid and carefully monitor their growth until they fledge.

 The translocated Hawaiian Petrels chicks have now started to emerge from their burrows and look around at night. They typically do this for two weeks to imprint on their location, and then after that they will leave to sea for the first time.

 The above has been adapted from the website of [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.org/ten-chicks-are-founders-of-new-colony-within-state-of-the-art-predator-proof-enclosure/).  Read an earlier *ACAP Latest News* item on the translocation [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2315-creating-a-new-colony-of-hawaiian-petrels-by-translocation-at-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai).

 **STOP PRESS:**  Two of the ten chicks successfully fledged on the night of 13/14 November ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/?fref=ts)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hawaiian-petrel-chicks-are-successfully-translocated-to-a-fenced-sanctuary-within-the-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge.md)

## Isotropic tracking Wandering Albatrosses in the South Atlantic reveals homogeneous conditions

Felipe Ceia ([Marine and Environmental Research Centre](http://www1.ci.uc.pt/imar/unit/), University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0231)* *on stable isotope ratios in the blood of tracked  Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea* *exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
### “Rationale

 The main limitation of isotopic tracking for inferring distribution is the lack of detailed reference maps of the isotopic landscape (i.e. isoscapes) in the marine environment.  Here, we attempt to map the marine δ13C isoscape for the southwestern sector of the Atlantic Ocean, and assess any temporal variation using the wandering albatross as a model species.

 **Methods**

 Tracking data and blood and diet samples were collected monthly from wandering albatrosses rearing chicks at Bird Island, South Georgia, during the austral winter between May and October 2009.  The δ13C and δ15N values were measured by mass spectrometry in plasma and blood cells, and related to highly accurate data on individual movements and feeding activity obtained using three types of device: GPS, activity (immersion) loggers and stomach temperature probes.

 **Results**

 The tracked birds foraged in waters to the north or northwest of South Georgia, including the Patagonian shelf-break, as far as 2000 km from the colony.  The foraging region encompassed the two main fronts in the Southern Ocean (Polar and Subantarctic fronts).  The δ13C values varied by only 2.1 ‰ in plasma and 2.5 ‰ in blood cells, and no relationships were found between the δ13C values in plasma and the mean latitude or longitude of landings or feeding events of each individual.

 **Conclusions**

 The failure to distinguish a major biogeographic gradient in δ13C values suggest that these values in the south Atlantic Ocean are fairly homogeneous.  There was no substantial variation among months in either the δ13C or the δ15N values of plasma or blood cells of tracked birds.  As birds did not show a significant change in diet composition or foraging areas during the study period, these results provide no evidence for major temporal variation in stable isotope ratios in consumer tissues, or in the regional marine isoscape in the austral winter of 2009.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by John Chardine

 **Reference:**

 Ceia, F.R., Ramos, J.A., Phillips, R.A., Cherel, Y., Jones, D.C., Vieira, R.P. & Xavier, J.C. 2015.  Analysis of stable isotope ratios in blood of tracked wandering albatrosses fails to distinguish a δ13C gradient within their winter foraging areas in the southwest Atlantic Ocean.  [*Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry* 29: 2328-2336](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rcm.7401/full).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/isotropic-tracking-wandering-albatrosses-in-the-south-atlantic-reveals-homogeneous-conditions.md)

## Mouse attacks on albatrosses and petrels on Gough Island: view the videos!

Ben Dilley ([Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) has filmed introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* attacking chicks of the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* and [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3909) Atlantic Petrel *Pterodroma incerta* on [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan_Albatross_wounded_Rob_Ronconi_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Rob Ronconi holds a dying Tristan Albatross attacked on its rump by mice, photograph by Peter Ryan

 View the video clips by clicking on the species’ names here:

 [Tristan Albatross](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XNxqIYLthus)

 [Atlantic Petrel](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVehgRcfO98)

 A picture truly tells a thousand words.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mouse-attacks-on-albatrosses-and-petrels-on-gough-island-view-the-videos.md)

## Threatened albatrosses on Marion Island are being scalped by mice

Ben Dilley and colleagues ([Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) report in the journal [*Antarctic Science*](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=ANS) on attacks on albatross chicks by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* on Marion Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows

 “House mice (*Mus musculus* L.) were introduced to sub-Antarctic Marion Island more than two centuries ago, and have been the only introduced mammal on the island since 1991 when feral cats were eradicated.  The first mouse-injured wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans* L.) chick was found in 2003 and since then attacks have continued at a low level affecting <1% of the population.  In 2009, the first ‘scalpings’ were detected; sooty albatross (*Phoebetria fusca* Hilsenberg) fledglings were found with raw wounds on the nape.  In 2015, mice attacked large chicks of all three albatross species that fledge in autumn: grey-headed (*Thalassarche chrysostoma* Forster) (at least 102 wounded chicks; 4.6% of fledglings), sooty (n=45, 4.3%) and light-mantled albatross (*P. palpebrata* Forster) (n=1, 4%).  Filming at night confirmed that mice were responsible for wounds.  Attacks started independently in small pockets all around the island’s 70 km coastline, separated by distances hundreds of times greater than mouse home ranges.  The widespread nature of mouse attacks in 2015 on large, well-feathered chicks is alarming and highlights not only Marion Island as a priority island for mouse eradication but also that mice alone may significantly affect threatened seabird species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey-headed_HAlbatross_mice-injuries_Ben_Dilley.jpg)

  Scalped Grey-headed Abatross chicks, photograph by Ben Dilley

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_mouse_attack_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_mouse_attack2_Stefan_Schoombie.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross chick being attacked by mice, photographs by Stefan Schoombie

 [Click here](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/2015/11/01/confirmed-mouse-attacks-on-gough-and-marion-island-seabirds/) for a popular account on scalping by mice at Marion Island.

 With thanks to Susan Mvungi, Niven Library, University of Cape Town for information.

 **Reference:**

 Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2015.  ‘Scalping’ of albatross fledglings by introduced mice spreads rapidly at Marion Island.  [*Antarctic Science* ](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=10027760&fileId=S0954102015000486)[doi.org/10.1017/S0954102015000486](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=10027760&fileId=S0954102015000486).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/threatened-albatrosses-on-marion-island-are-being-scalped-by-mice.md)

## How many?  Surveying White-capped Albatrosses at the Auckland Islands from 2006 to 2014 by aerial photography

Barry Baker ([Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants](http://www.latitude42.com.au/), Kettering, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have submitted a draft report to the Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/)) of NewZealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) that gives the results of aerial surveys of White-capped Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi* on the Auckland Islands south of New Zealand.

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 “White-capped albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi* are endemic to New Zealand, breeding on Disappointment Island, Adams Island and Auckland Island in the Auckland Island group, and Bollons Island (50-100 pairs) in the Antipodes Island Group (Gales, 1998).  Previous population estimates that we have developed (Baker et al. 2014) show that most (95%) of the global population breeds on Disappointment Island, an area where access is restricted to maintain environmental values at the site.

 Between 2006/07 and 2014/15 (hereinafter 2006 and 2014, respectively) we undertook repeated population censuses of the white-capped albatrosses breeding in the Auckland Islands using aerial photography.  These population censuses were carried out in either December or January each year to estimate population size and track population trends.  Our measure of population size was ‘Annual breeding pairs’, defined as any pair of albatrosses that lays an egg in the breeding season of interest.  All other birds in colonies were assessed as  ‘Loafers’, defined as birds present in a colony but which do not appear to be associated with an active nest at the time of observation.

 In 2014 we estimated that there were 96,864 (95%CI 96,242 — 97,486), 4,741 (4,603 — 4,879) and 193 (165— 221) annual breeding pairs at Disappointment Island, South West Cape and Adams Island, respectively, in 2014, based on the raw counts, giving a total for these sites of 101,798 (101,160 — 102,436) breeding pairs.  Based on an assessment of 15 aerial close-up photos, 5.8% of birds in the colonies were loafers.  After adjusting the raw counts to account for loafing birds, we estimate that there were 95,894 annual breeding pairs in the Auckland Islands in 2014.  Previous annual counts have ranged from 73,838 to 116,025 annual breeding pairs (mean 90,781 annual breeding pairs).

 Ground counts undertaken by Thompson et al. (2015) in January 2015, a few days before the 2014 aerial counts were undertaken, showed that of 1,127 birds sitting on nests, 909 (81%) were incubating eggs and 218 birds (19%) were sitting on empty nests.  These data can be compared with ground counts of nests taken earlier in the breeding season (December) in 2008 that showed that 93.5% contained eggs and only 6.5% were empty.  Aerial counts undertaken earlier in the breeding season are likely to provide a more accurate estimate of annual breeding pairs as nest failures occur progressively throughout the breeding season once egg laying has been completed.  Ground-truthing data assessing the proportion of birds sitting on empty nests will not reliably provide a correction factor relevant to determining annual breeding pairs, as a bird sitting on an empty nest may have laid and subsequently lost its egg, may be yet to lay, or simply be a non-breeding loafer.

 Count data over nine years show strong inter-annual fluctuations, a characteristic we have observed for many other seabird species.  This variability would encompass counting error, the presence of non-breeding birds during counts, environmental stochasticity and other unknown variables that are not easily quantified.  Trend analysis of nine years of counts using regression splines showed no clear evidence for systematic increase or decline over the nine years of the study.  Given this we do not have sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis of no systematic trend in the total population.  The trend should be considered to be uncertain; however, the null hypothesis of a stable population remains tenable and is probably a reasonable interpretation.”

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White_Capped_Albatross_Graham_Parker_s.jpg)

 White-capped Albatross, photograph by Graham Parker

 **Reference:**

 Baker, G.B., Jensz, K., Cunningham, R., Holdsworth, M. & Chilvers, B.L. 2015.  [White-capped Albatross Aerial Survey 2015 Draft Final Report.  Report prepared for Department of Conservation Contract 4625](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/auckland-is-white-capped-albatross-aerial-survey-2015-draft-final-report.pdf).  [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants.  20 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-many-surveying-white-capped-albatrosses-at-the-auckland-islands-from-2006-to-2014-by-aerial-photography.md)

## Constraint and compromise: the importance of intrinsic and extrinsic factors in shaping the foraging patterns of albatrosses and petrels.  A PhD opportunity with the British Antarctic Survey

**Project summary:**

 The project will compare patterns of movements and habitat use within and between different species breeding at South Georgia [Islas Georgias del Sur]*, and explore the implications for life-histories.  Analyses will explore: effects of age, sex and other intrinsic characteristics; individual consistency; links between foraging and individual life-history data or species strategies (timing of key breeding events and variability, critical stages/resource bottle-necks, provisioning, breeding performance and frequency, survival); reproductive constraints vs. seasonality in the environment (given the differences in distribution with breeding stage and year); intra- and inter-specific competition; and, potentially, prediction of long-term effects of environmental change based on IPCC climate change scenarios.

 **Importance of the area of research:**

 Albatross and petrel communities in the Southern Ocean are highly species-rich, and include many long-ranging taxa competing for patchy and unpredictable prey.  They often rely to some extent on Antarctic krill, but foraging strategies differ and the diet always includes other prey species which may not be in common.  Co-existence is enabled by variety of mechanisms – differences in timing of breeding, spatial distribution, diet and other aspects of behaviour – which reduce competition for resources among and within-species, and lead to niche partitioning.  Foraging decisions of individual birds reflect the interaction between these and other environmental factors, and intrinsic effects (sex, age, physiological status, carry-over effects etc.).  By exploring the links between movements, habitat use and life-history characteristics at the individual and species-level, this project will provide key insights into the structure and maintenance of marine predator communities in Antarctic and subantarctic ecosystems.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey-headed Albatross pair with chick by Rowan Treblico.jpg) 

 A Grey-headed Albatross family, photograph by Rowan Treblico

 Contact the Lead Supervisor, [Richard Phillips](https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/raphil/), [British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/) directly for further information relating to what the successful applicant will be expected to do, training to be provided, and any specific educational background requirements.

 Read more [here](http://essdtp.esc.cam.ac.uk/programme/biology-theme/b213-constraint-and-compromise).

 **References:**

 Froy, H., Lewis, S., Catry, P., Bishop, C.M., Forster, I.P., Fukuda, A., Higuchi, H., Phalan, B., Xavier, J.C., Nussey, D.H. & Phillips, R.A. 2015.  Age-related variation in foraging behaviour in the wandering albatross at South Georgia: no evidence for senescence.  [*PLoS ONE* 10  e0116415](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25574995).

 Wakefield, E.D, Phillips, R.A., Trathan, P.N., Arata, J., Gales, R., Huin, N., Robertson, G., Waugh, S.M., Weimerskirch, H. and Matthiopoulos, J. 2011.  Habitat preference, accessibility and competition limit the global distribution of breeding black-browed albatrosses.  [*Ecological Monographs* 81: 141-167](http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/72284/).

 Phillips, R.A, Silk, J.R.D., Phalan, B., Catry, P. & Croxall, J.P 2004.  Seasonal sexual segregation in two Thalassarche albatross species: competitive exclusion, reproductive role specialization or trophic niche divergence?  [*Proceedings of the Royal Society* Series B271: 1283-1291](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15306353).

 To find out about applying for this project [click here](http://essdtp.esc.cam.ac.uk/programme/dtp-partners/the-british-antarctic-survey).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 November 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/constraint-and-compromise-the-importance-of-intrinsic-and-extrinsic-factors-in-shaping-the-foraging-patterns-of-albatrosses-and-petrels-a-phd-opportunity-with-the-british-antarctic-survey.md)

## Colour selection by Flesh-footed Shearwaters ingesting plastic

Jen Lavers ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, Australia) and Alex Bond have published early view in the journal [*Marine Environmental Research*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01411136) on plastic pollution in Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Puffinus*(*Ardenna**) carneipes*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 The ingestion of plastic by seabirds has been used as an indicator of population and ocean health.  However, few studies have examined adults and juveniles of the same species concurrent with the availability of plastic in the local marine environment.  In King George Sound (KGS), Western Australia, 13% of adult flesh-footed shearwaters (*Ardenna carneipes*) and 90% of fledglings contained plastic items in their digestive tract.  On Lord Howe Island (LHI), New South Wales, 75% of adult shearwaters and 100% of fledglings contained plastic.

 Ingested items were assessed using Jaccard’s Index (where*J*= 0 indicates complete dissimilarity and*J*= 1 complete similarity).  The colour of items ingested by self- and chick-provisioning shearwaters from KGS exhibited broad overlap with plastic available in the local environment (*J*= 0.78-0.80), and plastic in adults and fledglings from LHI were less similar to those available (*J*= 0.31-0.58).  Additional data on seabird colour selection would improve our understanding of the factors influencing the behaviour of ingesting plastic, and its contribution to the decline of some species.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg) 

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 **Reference:**

 Lavers. J.L. & Bond, A.L. 2015.  Selectivity of flesh-footed shearwaters for plastic colour: evidence for differential provisioning in adults and fledglings.  [*Marine Environmental Research*  doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.10.011](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113615300623).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/colour-selection-by-flesh-footed-shearwaters-ingesting-plastic.md)

## Grey-headed Albatrosses forage at frontal systems

Kylie Scales ([Plymouth Marine Laboratory](http://www.pml.ac.uk/), UK) and colleagues have published early view in the journal [Diversity and Distributions](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/maintenance/) on modelling foraging of Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “**Aim**

 Ecological niche modelling can provide valuable insight into species' environmental preferences and aid the identification of key habitats for populations of conservation concern. Here, we integrate biologging, satellite remote-sensing and ensemble ecological niche models (EENMs) to identify predictable foraging habitats for a globally important population of the grey-headed albatross (GHA) *Thalassarche chrysostoma*.

 **Location**

 Bird Island, South Georgia; Southern Atlantic Ocean.

 Methods

 GPS and geolocation-immersion loggers were used to track at-sea movements and activity patterns of GHA over two breeding seasons (n = 55; brood-guard).  Immersion frequency (landings per 10-min interval) was used to define foraging events.  EENM combining Generalized Additive Models (GAM), MaxEnt, Random Forest (RF) and Boosted Regression Trees (BRT) identified the biophysical conditions characterizing the locations of foraging events, using time-matched oceanographic predictors (Sea Surface Temperature, SST; chlorophyll a, chl-a; thermal front frequency, TFreq; depth).  Model performance was assessed through iterative cross-validation and extrapolative performance through cross-validation among years.

 **Results**

 Predictable foraging habitats identified by EENM spanned neritic (<500 m), shelf break and oceanic waters, coinciding with a set of persistent biophysical conditions characterized by particular thermal ranges (3–8 °C, 12–13 °C), elevated primary productivity (chl-a > 0.5 mg m−3) and frequent manifestation of mesoscale thermal fronts.  Our results confirm previous indications that GHA exploit enhanced foraging opportunities associated with frontal systems and objectively identify the APFZ as a region of high foraging habitat suitability.  Moreover, at the spatial and temporal scales investigated here, the performance of multi-model ensembles was superior to that of single-algorithm models, and cross-validation among years indicated reasonable extrapolative performance.

 **Main conclusions**

 EENM techniques are useful for integrating the predictions of several single-algorithm models, reducing potential bias and increasing confidence in predictions.  Our analysis highlights the value of EENM for use with movement data in identifying at-sea habitats of wide-ranging marine predators, with clear implications for conservation and management.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey-headed_subadult_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 With thanks to Richard Phillips for information.

 **Reference:**

 Scales, K.L, Miller, P.I, Ingram, S.N., Hazen, E.L., Bograd, S.J. & Phillips, R.A. 2015.  Identifying predictable foraging habitats for a wide-ranging marine predator using ensemble ecological niche models.  [*Diversity and Distributions* DOI: 10.1111/ddi.12389](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddi.12389/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/grey-headed-albatrosses-forage-at-frontal-systems.md)

## A fourth breeding island for the Black-vented Shearwater

Maria Enriqueta Velarde ([Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Pesquerías](https://www.uv.mx/veracruz/icmp/), Universidad Veracruzana, Veracruz, México) and colleagues have published open-access in the journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org) on the discovery of the [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3940) Black-vented Shearwater *Puffinus opisthomelas*breeding on [Isla Rasa](http://www.oceanoasis.org/fieldguide/islarasa.html) in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The endangered Black-vented Shearwater has been reported nesting at only three islands in the Mexican Pacific Ocean, one of which contains ~95% of their world population.  We report on the nesting of this species at a new site, Isla Rasa in the Gulf of California, in 2010 and 2011, and on other signs of possible nesting in 2008 and 2009.  Evidence includes a nesting burrow; a genetically identified addled egg at a burrow entrance; nest activity, indicated by tracks and photographs of the nesting individuals; and, in several years, vocalizations, which were monitored to determine prevalence.  Although the number of nests at Isla Rasa has not been determined, our observations confirm the nesting of this species, which is the first such report for the Gulf of California.  We also report on the presence of the species at Isla Partida Norte, as well as on complementary records during marine surveys in the Midriff Islands Region.  Because of the endangered status of the Black-vented Shearwater and of the presence of introduced predators at islands where it is known to breed, the confirmed record of an alternative nesting site, which has now been freed of introduced rodents, bodes well for the conservation of the species.  It will be important to explore other potential nesting sites in the Gulf of California and to promote nesting of the species at Isla Rasa through the use of artificial burrows (nest boxes), vocalization playbacks or other methods.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Black_vented_Shearwater.JPG) Black-vented Shearwater

 **Reference:**

 Velarde, E., Ruiz, E.A., Aguilar, A. & Gallo, J.P. 2015.  Black-vented Shearwater *Puffinus opisthomelas* nesting in the Gulf of California: a major extension of breeding range.  [*Marine Ornithology* 43: 249-254](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/43_2/43_2_249-254.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-fourth-breeding-island-for-the-black-vented-shearwater.md)

## Christmas Shearwater numbers up on USA’s Kure Atoll after eradication of Polynesian Rats

Eric Vanderwerf ([Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published on-line, open-access in the journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/) on aspects of the demography of Christmas Shearwater *Puffinus nativitatis*([Least Concern](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3935)) on [Kure Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses) in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Christmas Shearwater *Puffinus nativitatis* is a small (350 g) Procellariiform seabird that nests on remote islands in the tropical and subtropical Pacific Ocean.  Little is known about its demography or conservation needs.  We banded and recaptured 1120 Christmas Shearwaters on Kure Atoll, the northwestern-most of the Hawaiian Islands, on 60 occasions during a 20-year period, 1995–2014.  To provide demographic information that is lacking for this species, we used robust design mark-recapture models to estimate apparent annual survival, emigration, capture probabilities, and size of the study population.  Annual survival of residents was 0.864 SE 0.034, which is typical for seabirds this size.  The oldest known bird was at least 17 years and 1 month old.  Of birds banded as chicks, the average age of first recapture was 3.9 years.  Among birds captured, 11% appeared to be transients.  The annual emigration rate was 0.249 SE 0.096.  Thirteen shearwaters captured on Kure originally were banded on Midway Atoll; three of [which] were captured multiple times and presumably were breeding on Kure, indicating there is exchange between the colonies on those two islands.  The size of the study population averaged 358 birds, with an increasing trend and an estimate of 480 birds in the last two years.  The primary reason for the population increase was eradication of Polynesian rats Rattus exulans in 1995, which has resulted in a 10-fold increase in shearwater population size since the last estimate in the 1980s.  The high survival rate and increasing number of birds indicate that the Kure Christmas Shearwater population is robust.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Christmas_Shearwater_FWS.jpg) 

 Christmas Shearwater

 **Reference:**

 Vanderwerf, E.A, Smith, D.G., Vanderlip, C., Marie, A., Saunter, M., Parrish, J. & Worcester, N. 2015.  Status and demographic rates of the Christmas Shearwater *Puffinus nativitatis* on Kure Atoll.  [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/43_2/43_2_199-205.pdf)[43: 199-205](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/43_2/43_2_199-205.pdf).

 *John Cooper ACAP Information Officer, 07 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/christmas-shearwater-numbers-up-on-usa-s-kure-atoll-after-eradication-of-polynesian-rats.md)

## Flesh-footed Shearwaters in the North Pacific - a decreasing population?

Alex Bond ([Centre for Conservation Science](https://www.rspb.org.uk/forprofessionals/science/), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, UK) and Jen Lavers have published in the journal [Canadian Field-Naturalist](http://canadianfieldnaturalist.ca/index.php/cfn) on the occurrence of Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Puffinus carneipes* in the northern Pacific Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) breed in Australia and New Zealand, but spend the non-breeding season in the north Pacific Ocean.  They are rare compared with most non-breeding pelagic seabirds that occur in the northeastern Pacific.  Recent surveys at breeding colonies have indicated a significant population decline since the 1970s.  We compiled records of Flesh-footed Shearwaters off the Pacific coast of Canada and Alaska from 1937 to 2013.  Flesh-footed Shearwaters were recorded from May to October, with most sightings in August and September.  Flocks of more than 20 birds have not been recorded since the 1940s, and most sightings have been of single birds, although some key areas (e.g., Goose Island Bank) have not been surveyed in recent years and previous surveys are confounded by fishing activity.  Given the significant population declines at breeding colonies, the conservation status of Flesh-footed Shearwaters should be revisited.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed Sheawater 2 flying Tim Reid s.jpg) 

 Flesh-footed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Tim Reid

 **Reference:**

 Bond, A.L. & Lavers, J.L. 2015.  Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) in the northeastern Pacific Ocean: summary and synthesis of records from Canada and Alaska.  [*Canadian Field-Naturalist* 129: 263-267](http://canadianfieldnaturalist.ca/index.php/cfn/article/viewFile/1725/1715).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flesh-footed-shearwaters-in-the-north-pacific-a-decreasing-population.md)

## Tropical Shearwater found breeding for the first time on Desroches Atoll, Seychelles - in the presence of rats

[Desroches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desroches_Island) is a sandy 324-ha atoll in the outer [Amirantes Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirante_Islands) of the Seychelles in the western Indian Ocean, managed by the [Islands Development Company](http://www.idc.sc/) and containing a [five-star hotel](http://www.desroches-island.com/en) from 2007 along with a conservation centre and a team from the [Island Conservation Society](http://www.islandconservationseychelles.com/) (ICS).

 On a recent visit this year [James Russell](https://unidirectory.auckland.ac.nz/profile/j-russell) of the University of Auckland surveyed the island’s Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Puffinus pacificus* colony with Gérard Rocamora and Pep Nogués of the ICS .  While counting occupied burrows the call of a Tropical Shearwater *P. bailloni*([Least Concern](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22734070)) was heard, allowing an incubating bird to be found and photographed.  This constitutes the first definite breeding record of the species for the Amirantes Group.

 The Tropical Shearwater was previously considered synonymous with Audubon’s Shearwater *Puffinus lherminieri*.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Tropical_Shearwater_Desroches_s.jpg)

 Tropical Shearwater incubating on Desroches Atoll, photograph by Pep Nogues

 Desroches supports Black Rats *Rattus rattus* and it is thought surprising that the shearwaters have commenced breeding in their presence, although local control of rats around the hotel complex at the western end of the island does take place.

 James Russell considers that eradicating the rats “would be a great initiative for the new hotel owners to take in order to grow tourism and restoration on the island.  Until then, ongoing control of rats around both the eastern and western points of the island would guarantee the longevity of these shearwater colonies, one of the few native bird species on the island”.

 Read more on the discovery [here](http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2015/10/26/first-breeding-record-of-tropical-shearwater-in-amirantes/).

 With thanks to James Russell for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 November 2015, updated 09 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tropical-shearwater-found-breeding-for-the-first-time-on-desroches-atoll-seychelles.md)

## ACAP attends a meeting of the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation for the first time

The [11th Annual Scientific Committee Meeting](http://www.seafo.org/MeetingsDetails?MeetingID=c9bb8b08-cb80-4c1b-8b46-2ec812a3d6a6) of the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation ([SEAFO](http://www.seafo.org/About)) was held from 30 September to 09 October in Windhoek, Namibia.

 The Agreement attended a SEAFO meeting for the first time, represented by Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor of ACAP’s [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group) ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2271-acap-to-attend-a-south-east-atlantic-fishery-organization-meeting-for-the-first-time-at-month-end)).

 Although the level of fishing effort within the SEAFO Convention Area is currently relatively low, the area is known to be important for a number of ACAP species.  In 2012 SEAFO adopted [Conservation Measure 25/12](http://www.seafo.org/Documents) On Reducing Incidental By-catch of Seabirds in the SEAFO Convention Area which replaced a similar [CM 15/09](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/512-seafo-strengthens-its-conservation-measure-to-include-bycatch-of-seabirds-in-trawl-gear), which itself replaced a 2006 measure ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/576-conservation-measure-1509-on-reducing-incidental-by-catch-of-seabirds-in-the-seafo-convention-area-full-text-now-available)).  CM 25/12 has been informed by ACAP best-practice advice, and applies both to demersal longline and trawl fishing.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Beauchene Island November 2005 Oli Yates shrunk.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross, photograph by Oli Yates 

 The meeting considered a report regarding exploratory bottom fishing by Japan in 2014 in the area of the Discovery Seamount, during which three seabirds were incidentally caught, one Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* and two Great Shearwaters *Puffinus gravis*. Following requirements in CM 25/12 the vessel was required to revert to fishing at night following capture of the third seabird, after which no more seabirds were reorted caught.

 The SEAFO Scientific Committee noted that it would be useful for SEAFO and ACAP to develop a closer working relationship on issues of seabird bycatch and conservation, and recommended that the two Secretariats investigate how best to achieve this.

 [Click here](http://www.seafo.org/Meetings) for the meeting's official report.

 *Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, 04 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-attends-a-meeting-of-the-south-east-atlantic-fisheries-organisation-for-the-first-time.md)

## Creating a new colony of Hawaiian Petrels by translocation at Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge on the Hawaiian island of Kauai

The [United States Fish & Wildlife Service](http://www.fws.gov/index.html) is this week to translocate up to 10 chicks of the [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3896) Hawaiian Petrel or ‘Ua‘u  *Pterodroma sandvicensis* from its montane colonies into a [fenced and predator-free site](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Kilauea_Point/What_We_Do/Resource_Management/Predator_Proof.html) at [Nihoku](http://www.acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=Nihoku&searchphrase=all) within the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

 The fenced area is also expected to offer a safe breeding site to ACAP-listed Laysan Albatrosses as well as to Wedge-tailed *Puffinus pacificus*and [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939) Newell's *P. newelli* Shearwaters.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel.jpg)

 Hawaiian Petrel

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project Area s.jpg)

 “The Service completed an environmental assessment ([EA](http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region_1/NWRS/Zone_1/Kauai_Complex/Kilauea_Point/Documents/HAPEDEA_July112015.pdf))  on Management Actions for Immediate Implementation to Reduce the Potential for Extirpation of ‘Ua‘u from Kaua‘i.  The Service has issued a Finding of No Significant Impact ([FONSI](http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region_1/NWRS/Zone_1/Kauai_Complex/Kilauea_Point/Documents/March%202014%20FONSI%20FEA%20NERP%20complete.pdf)) for the EA ([click here](http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region_1/NWRS/Zone_1/Kauai_Complex/Kilauea_Point/Documents/FWS_HAPE_FONSI_10-15-15.pdf)).  While this project will be the first translocation of chicks of listed seabirds on Kaua‘i and within Hawai‘i, translocation of closely related seabird species has been used with great success in New Zealand in order to create new colonies.  It is hoped that similar outcomes will be achieved on Kaua‘i.  This project will protect nesting ʻUaʻu from predation by non-native feral cats and rats, and now potentially mongooses [[click here]](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1921-keeping-mongooses-off-the-hawaiian-island-of-kaua-i-is-a-priority-for-threatened-hawaiian-petrels-and-newell-s-shearwaters), a new introduced predator that may have become established on Kaua‘i”.

 The Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge ([KPNWR](http://www.fws.gov/kilaueapoint)) was established in 1985 to preserve and enhance seabird nesting colonies.  In 1988 the refuge was expanded to include Crater Hill (Nihoku) and Mōkōlea Point.

 The translocation project is being conducted in collaboration with the [American Bird Conservancy](https://www.facebook.com/American-Bird-Conservancy-136126341809/), [Kaua'i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](https://www.facebook.com/kauaiseabirdproject/), [National Fish and Wildlife Foundation](https://www.facebook.com/FishandWildlife/), [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/) and the [State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources](https://www.facebook.com/HawaiiDLNR/).

 Read more on the translocation exercise [here](http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region_1/NWRS/Zone_1/Kauai_Complex/Kilauea_Point/Documents/news_release_HAPE_translocation_FONSI_102215.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/creating-a-new-colony-of-hawaiian-petrels-by-translocation-at-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kauai.md)

## An employment opportunity to work with BirdLife Marine Programme’s Seabird Tracking Database

[BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org) is seeking to hire a Marine Technical Officer with expertise in GIS (and a familiarity of R) to assist with managing its [Seabird Tracking Database](http://www.seabirdtracking.org/), undertake analysis of data for varied regional projects, and provide technical inputs to submissions to a range of international agreements.

 The successful applicant will work as part of the BirdLife Science team (based in Cambridge, UK in the new [Cambridge Conservation Initiative](http://www.conservation.cam.ac.uk/) [Sir David Attenborough Building](http://www.conservation.cam.ac.uk/news/cci%E2%80%99s-future-home-named-after-sir-david-attenborough)) and will have frequent contact with the wider [BirdLife Marine Programme](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programme-additional-info/marine) as well as the Information Management and Policy teams.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_Browed_Albatross_closeup_marion_by_genevieve_jones.jpg) 

 Black-browed Albatross on Marion Island, photograph by Genevieve Jones

 “Contract duration: 9 month fixed term contract with potential to extend subject to funding availability”.  Closing date: 07 December 2015.  Read more [here](http://www.birdlife.org/job/marine-technical-officer).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-employment-opportunity-to-work-with-birdlife-marine-programme-s-seabird-tracking-database.md)

## Separating Atlantic and Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses at sea

Bob Flood (St. Mary’s, Isles of Scilly) has published an illustrated account in the ornithological magazine [*Birding*](http://www.aba.org/birding/) on identifying ACAP-listed Atlantic Yellow-nosed *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* and Indian Yellow-nosed *T. carteri*Albatrosses.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Birding_Oct2015.jpg) 

 Full-page colour paintings by John Gales of birds in flight show various stages of both species from fledgling to adult.  Close-ups of birds on the water show diagnostic differences in head and bill between the two species as well as changes in age.

 **Reference:**

 Flood, R.L. 2015.  The 2 yellow-nosed albatrosses molt, age, and identification.  *Birding* 47(3): 31-41.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/separating-atlantic-and-indian-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-at-sea.md)

## The Albatross and Petrel Agreement contributes to the World Seabird Conference

A goodly number of ACAP staffers and chief officers have been attending and contributing to the Second World Seabird Conference ([WSC2](http://www.worldseabirdconference.com)) in Cape Town, South Africa this week.

 As well as presenting a number of talks and a poster as listed by title and authors below, ACAP co-organized and led a session at WSC2 with the title “**International Agreements and Seabird Conservation**”.  The session’s theme follows:

 “Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEA) such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Convention on Migratory Species, and the Agreement for the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels play key roles in defining national policy, legislation and targets for seabird and marine conservation.  Ensuring that appropriate legislation is in place to tackle the threats and pressures acting on seabird populations is therefore of vital importance if conservation gains are to be made.  The session will serve to demonstrate the main issues involved in trying to conserve seabirds on an international scale and aim to engage the wider seabird research community (especially those who have not been directly involved in the work of MEAs).  The session will showcase examples of success within conventions, illustrating the challenges faced, progress achieved to date, and encourage greater engagement of seabird researchers in the future.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Tasker_Favero.jpg)

 Mark Tasker (ACAP Advisory Committee Vice-Chair) & Marco Favero (ACAP Advisory Committee Chair and ACAP Executive Secretary Elect) confer at the podium before a session 

 **ACAP presentations at WSC2 with their lead authors**

 Cooper, John.  The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels: a growing resource for information on procellariiform research and conservation (poster).

 Favero, Marco.  Building a framework to prioritise conservation actions: the work of ACAP in facing land-based and at-sea threats to albatrosses and petrels.

 Tasker, Mark.  Working with governments and international organisations – experience from ACAP.

 Wolfaardt, Anton.  Bycatch issues – which agreements/conventions have a role to play.

 Wolfaardt, Anton.  Seabird bycatch in small-scale fisheries: an ACAP (Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels) perspective.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/WSC2_poster.jpg) 

 ACAP's poster at WSC2

 [Click here](http://www.worldseabirdconference.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/WSC2-Abstract-Book.pdf)to access abstracts of the above presentations.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement-contributes-to-the-world-seabird-conference.md)

## South Africa shows the way at the Second World Seabird Conference in reducing seabird bycatch in longline and trawl fisheries

The Second World Seabird Conference ([WSC2](http://www.worldseabirdconference.com)) is being held this week in Cape Town, South Africa with three sessions on seabird bycatch in fisheries, ranging from longline, trawl and nets and from recreational, artisanal to commercial.

 No less than six presentations on mitigating seabird bycatch in longline and trawl fisheries were made by conference delegates from South Africa and Namibia to the three sessions ([click here](http://www.worldseabirdconference.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/WSC-Program-2015.WEB_final.pdf) for the conference programme).  Their five presenters showed how university-supported research, NGO advocacy, governmental legislation and fisher willingness have been brought together to reduce the bycatch of albatrosses and petrels within the Benguela Current off the Atlantic coast of southern Africa by as much as 90%.  Over the last decade this has led to higher degrees, publications in scientific journals, national and international awards, many more seabirds surviving to wing the oceans, and an ongoing example for other fishing nations to follow.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Bokamoso_Lebepe.jpg)

  Bokamoso Lebepe of BirdLife South Africa gives a cheerful thumbs up after his presentation this week

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/sam_petersen_cms_award.jpg)

  Samantha Petesersen receives an [international award](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/780-a-third-albatross-researcher-is-honoured-by-the-unepcms-thesis-award-on-migratory-species-conservation) for her PhD thesis on bycatch in southern Africa

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Bronwyn Maree.jpg)

  Mitigation research and advocacy by Bronwyn Currie of BirdLife South Africa has been [internationally recognized](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1636-you-go-sisters-two-seabird-conservationists-receive-prestigious-awards-for-work-with-albatrosses-and-other-seabirds)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Ross Wanless.jpg)

 Ross Wanless has received [national awards](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1799-birdlife-international-albatross-task-force-s-wins-a-greening-the-future-award-for-its-work-reducing-seabird-mortality-in-a-south-african-trawl-fishery) for his leadership on seabird bycatch in Africa

 **Southern African presentations at WSC2**

 Lebepe, Bokamoso ([BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za/)).  A review of seabird bycatch in three South African fisheries and the impact of monitoring and legislation for management.

 Madden, Christine ([BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za/)).  Bird Barriers:  a silver lining for seabirds in South Africa’s demersal trawl fishery.

 Maree, Bronwyn ([BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za/)).  99% there: seabird bycatch success story in a South African trawl fishery.

 Naomab, Clemens ([Namibia Nature Foundation](http://www.nnf.org.na/)).  Reducing seabird mortality in the Namibian demersal longline fishery.

 Rollinson, Dominic ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town).  Diving behaviour of *Procellaria* petrels and its relevance for mitigating longline bycatch.

 Rollinson, Dominic ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town).  Factors affecting seabird bycatch in the pelagic longline fishery off South Africa (poster). 

 [Click here](http://www.worldseabirdconference.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/WSC2-Abstract-Book.pdf) for abstracts of the above five talks.

 **Significant South African publications on seabird bycatch**

 [Cooper, J., Petersen, S.L. & Ryan, P.G.] 2008.  *[South African National Plan of Action for Reducing the Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/FI/DOCUMENT/IPOAS/national/southafrica/NPOA-Seabirds.pdf)*. Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism.  32 pp.

 Maree, B.A., Wanless, R.M., Fairweather, T.P., Sullivan, B.J. & Yates, O. 2014.  Significant reductions in mortality of threatened seabirds in a South African trawl fishery.  [*Animal Conservation* 17: 520-529](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12126/abstract;jsessionid=707601AF7E0FCD5DBD9C01D4E57E2994.f04t01?userIsAuthenticated=false&deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=).

 Petersen, S.L., Honig, M.B., Ryan, P.G. & Underhill, L.G. 2009.  Seabird bycatch in the pelagic longline fishery off southern Africa.  [*African Journal of Marine Science*](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/AJMS.2009.31.2.7.879#.VjGWLrcrLIU)[ 31: 191-204](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/AJMS.2009.31.2.7.879#.VjGWLrcrLIU).

 Petersen, S.L., Honig, M.B., Ryan, P.G., Underhill, L.G. & Goren, M. 2009.  Seabird bycatch in the demersal longline fishery off southern Africa.  [*African Journal of Marine Science*](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/AJMS.2009.31.2.8.880)[ 31: 205-214](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/AJMS.2009.31.2.8.880).

 Watkins, B.P., Petersen, S.L. & Ryan, P.G. 2008.  Interactions between seabirds and deep-water hake trawl gear: an assessment of impacts in South African waters.  [*Animal Conservation *11: 247-254](http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121356192/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/southern-africa-shows-the-way-at-the-second-world-seabird-conference-in-reducing-seabird-bycatch-in-longline-and-trawl-fisheries.md)

## A juvenile Tristan Albatross averages 500 km a day for over a year at sea

A juvenile ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* that was tracked at sea from 21 December 2013 when it fledged from [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic to 07 January 2015 travelled a total of 186 684 km, an average of nearly 500 km a day for 383 days.

 This record is in the [Global Seabird Tracking Database](http://www.seabirdtracking.org) of [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org) that has just passed five million data points.  The database, originally called ‘Tracking Ocean Wanderers’, was established in 2003 when data on the movements of 16 species of albatrosses and petrels were brought together for the first time ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/657-the-global-procellariiform-tracking-database-gets-its-own-web-site)).  The database now holds information from five times as many species, provided by over 120 research institutes.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_c51_off_uruguay_martin_abreu.jpg)

 Tristan Albatross at sea, photograph by Martin Abreu

 ACAP-listed Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris *and Cory’s *Calonectris borealis* and Scopoli’s *C. diomedea* Shearwaters are among the most-studied species in terms of numbers of data points and tracks in the database.  The tracking data can be viewed [online](http://www.seabirdtracking.org).

 Read more on the Global Seabird Tracking Database [here](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/world%E2%80%99s-biggest-seabird-tracking-database-shows-their-incredible-journeys?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+BirdLife-news-posts-blogs+(BirdLife+Posts)&utm_term=Feed+Post).

 *J**ohn Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-juvenile-tristan-albatross-averages-500-km-a-day-for-over-a-year-at-sea.md)

## Dates and deadlines announced for the 6th International Albatross and Petrel Conference, Barcelona, Spain, September 2016

The 6th International Albatross and Petrel Conference ([IAPC6](http://iapc6.info)) will be held in Barcelona Catalonia, Spain, from 19-23 September 2016.  The venue for the conference will be the historic [Paranimf](http://www.ub.edu/comint/espais/en/paranimf.html) (Paranymph) of the [University of Barcelona](http://www.ub.edu/web/ub/en/), right in the City Centre.

 You can read the original notice in Spanish below.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/IAPC6_logo.jpg)

 **Key Dates:**

 Registration and Abstract Submission will open in January 2016

 Abstract Submission Deadline - 1 March 2016

 Travel Award Submission Deadline - 1 March 2016 (depending upon availability of funds)

 Early Registration Deadline - 1 March 2016

 Travel Award Recipients announced - 1 June 2016

 Please circle these dates on your calendar, plan to attend and spread the word about the conference.   Make sure to pre-register on the conference website to receive further announcements.

 A welcome icebreaker will be held in the afternoon of 19 September.  Tours and other activities will take place from 17 to 19 and from 24 to 25 September, including [La Mercè Festival](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Merc%C3%A8) with its street parades, processions and papier maché giants and the [D](http://www.deltabirdingfestival.com/?lang=en)[http://www.deltabirdingfestival.com/?lang=en](http://www.deltabirdingfestival.com/?lang=en)[elta Birding Festival](http://www.deltabirdingfestival.com/?lang=en).

 If you would like to support the student travel awards, you will find sponsorship opportunities on the conference website or you can contact us directly.

 We look forward to seeing you in Barcelona!

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Baleraic Shearwater Ibiza Prservation Fund.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater, Spain's endemic ACAP-listed species, photograph by the Ibiza Preservation Fund

 *Jacob González-Solís, Raül Ramos, Gaia Dell’Ariccia, Laura Zango, Virginia Morera, Marta Cruz, Joan Ferrer & Carles Giménez, IAPC6 Local Organizing Committee, 26 October 2016*

 Estimados colegas,  
"6th International Albatross and Petrel Conference (IAPC6)" tendrá lugar en Barcelona (Catalunya, España) del 19 al 23 de septiembre de  
2016. Marcad esta fecha en vuestros calendarios, asistid al congreso y difundid el mensaje entre todos los que pueden estar interesados!  
El registro y envío de resúmenes estarán disponibles en el portal del congreso el próximo mes de enero ([http://iapc6.info](http://iapc6.info/)). El congreso se  
celebrará en el "Paranimf  de la Universitat de Barcelona", en el centro de la ciudad. La recepción e inscripciones tendrán lugar el 19  
de septiembre por la tarde. Excursiones y otras actividades se realizarán durante los días del 17 al 19 y del 24 al 25 de  
septiembre, incluyendo el festival del a ciudad de "La Mercè" y el "Delta Birding Festival". Si pensáis que podrías apoyar el programa  
de becas de viaje para estudiantes, encontrareis distintas formas de esponsorización en el portal del congreso o poneros en contacto con  
nosotros directamente  
Fechas clave:  
-Fecha límite para el envío de resúmenes: 1 de marzo de 2016  
-Fecha límite para la petición de becas para estudiantes: 1 de marzo de 2016 (en función de la disponibilidad de fondos) -Fecha límite  
para el registro a precio reducido: 1 de marzo 2016 -Anuncio de los estudiantes ganadores de las becas de viaje: 1 de junio de 2016  
Si deseáis recibir información actualizada sobre el congreso por favor pre-registraros en el portal del congreso. Para más información  
podéis visitar el portal  [http://iapc6.info](http://iapc6.info/)  
Esperamos veros a todos en Barcelona!  
El comité local organizador:  
Jacob González-Solís, Raül Ramos, Gaia Dell´Ariccia, Laura Zango, Virginia Morera, Marta Cruz, Joan Ferrer and Carles Giménez.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/dates-and-deadlines-announced-for-the-6th-international-albatross-and-petrel-conference-barcelona-spain-september-2016.md)

## The Second World Seabird Conference gets going today in Cape Town, South Africa

The Second World Seabird Conference ([WSC2](http://www.worldseabirdconference.com/)), with the overall theme “Seabirds: Global Ocean Sentinels” is being held this week in the [International Conference Centre](http://www.cticc.co.za/) in Cape Town, South Africa. The formal programme starts today, following on from a welcome reception held in the centre yesterday evening.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/WCS2_banner.jpg) 

 The [programme](http://www.worldseabirdconference.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/WSC-Program-2015.WEB_final.pdf) of talks in parallel sessions and of over 200 posters, along with their [abstracts](http://www.worldseabirdconference.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/WSC2-Abstract-Book.pdf) may be found on the conference website.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey-headed Albatross by Rowan Treblico.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatrosses, photograph by Rowan Treblico

 Of specific interest to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement are two sessions on fishery bycatch and a workshop on tackling seabird bycatch in small-scale fisheries. A session on international agreements and seabird conservation will also be held with ACAP making two presentations to it.  The Agreement is also presenting a poster that details its website as a growing resource for information on procellariiform research and conservation.

 WSC2 is being hosted by the [African Seabird Group](http://www.seabirds.net/african-seabird-group.html) and the [World Seabird Union](http://www.seabirds.net/wsu.html).  The Local Organizing Committee is chaired by Ross Wanless ([BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za/)'s Seabird Division Manager and African Seabird Group Chair).  The Scientific Programme Committee Chair is [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/docs/peter.html) (Director, [FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town).

 The [First World Seabird Conference](http://www.worldseabirdconference.com/past-conferences/) was held in in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada in September 2010 with over 800 registered attendees from more than 50 countries.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-second-world-seabird-conference-gets-going-today-in-cape-town-south-africa.md)

## ACAP and CCSBT Executive Secretaries sign a Memorandum of Understanding in South Korea

The [22nd Meeting of the Extended Commission](http://www.ccsbt.org/site/meeting_detail.php?id=102) for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna ([CCSBT)](http://www.ccsbt.org/site/) was held last week from 12-15 October in Yeosu, South Korea.  The Agreement was represented at the meeting by its Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2058-seabird-bycatch-is-being-discussed-by-the-commission-for-the-conservation-of-southern-bluefin-tuna-in-tokyo-this-week)).

 Three items of considerable importance to the work of the Agreement were discussed at the Yesou meeting.  The first was the adoption of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the two organisations.  The objective of the MoU is to facilitate cooperation between the CCSBT and ACAP Secretariats with a view to supporting efforts to minimise the incidental by-catch of albatrosses and petrels listed in Annex 1 of the Agreement caused by fishing for Southern Bluefin Tuna *Thunnus maccoyii*(SBT).  The Extended Commission noted the valuable contributions of ACAP to the work of the CCSBT and approved the signing of the MoU.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/CCSBT_MOU_signing.jpg) 

 ACAP Executive Secretary Warren Papworth and CCSBT Executive Secretary Robert Kennedy co-sign the MoU between the two bodies

 The second item was the proposal from Australia for a binding Resolution to mitigate the impact on seabirds of fishing for Southern Bluefin Tuna.  The CCSBT currently has a non-binding requirement for its Members to follow the conservation measures for ecologically related species (ERS) adopted by other tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (tRFMOs).  It was noted by some CCSBT Members that the CCSBT is the only tuna RFMO without a comprehensive set of binding measures to mitigate the impacts of fishing on seabirds.

 All CCSBT Members expressed concern about their fisheries interactions with ecologically related species and expressed their wish to see reductions in the level of these interactions.  There was general support for the Australian proposal with the exception of one Member, which had several concerns with it.  Consensus could not be reached on the Australian proposal and it therefore was not adopted.

 The third item of relevance to seabird conservation was the adoption by the Extended Commission of a proposal from Japan for the CCSBT to develop Minimum Performance Requirements (MPRs) for ecologically related species.  Although the Minimum Performance Requirements are non-legally binding, they request Members to:

 a) develop, document and implement rules, operating systems, and processes to meet their CCSBT obligations; and

 b) report on the effectiveness of the rules, operating systems, and processes to the Commission through the Compliance Committee.

 This mechanism will enable the Compliance Committee to review compliance of SBT vessels with ERS conservation requirements and for the outcome of these reviews to be considered in the Commission's Performance Review process.

 The adoption of the MoU and the MPRs by the CCSBT Extended Commission are welcome developments and will allow further strengthening of the Commission's ability to reduce interactions with ecologically related species in the Southern Bluefin Tuna fishery.

 *Warren Papworth, ACAP Executive Secretary, 21 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-and-ccsbt-executive-secretaries-sign-a-memorandum-of-understanding-in-south-korea.md)

## Weeding out Golden Crownbeard on USA’s Midway Atoll for its Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses

[Golden Crownbeard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbesina_encelioides) *Verbesina encelioides* is an aggressive annual plant  that has been introduced and has spread widely over the USA’s [Midway Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in the Hawaiian North-western  Islands (NWHI).

 The yellow-flowered daisy-like plant grows head-high, creating a dense barrier that ACAP-listed Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. albatrus* Albatrosses are unable to walk through, much less breed within.  For these birds who do find a place to lay their eggs, the tangle of flowering stems limits airflow to nests, leaving chicks vulnerable to dehydration and to death.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_colony.jpg) 

 Densely-breeding Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses in the North-western Hawaiian Islands

 A few years ago the drought-tolerant and fast-growing Golden Crownbeard covered 80% of the three islands that make up Midway.  In the late 1990s, the [US Fish and Wildlife Service](http://www.fws.gov/) began removing the plants by hand spraying.  It is expected that Golden Crownbeard will be eradicated from the smaller Eastern Island and Spit Island by early 2017, with the last seedlings to be removed from the bigger Sand Island by 2018.  As the invasive plant removed native *Cyperus* grass is being planted. The native grasses allow for more airflow to the nests as well as more breeding space.

 Read more [here](http://mauiinvasive.org/2015/10/15/clearing-the-weeds-for-albatross/).

 Attempts are also being made to eradicate Golden Crownbeard on the NHWI's [Kure Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/weeding-out-golden-crownbeard-on-usa-s-midway-atoll-for-its-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses.md)

## Have your say: present on top predators in the Southern Ocean at SCAR’s Open Science Conference next year

A session dedicated to top-predator research in the Southern Ocean will be held during the SCAR ([Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research](http://www.scar.org/)) [Open Science Conference](http://scar2016.com) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia over 22-26 August 2016.

 The session entitled “From the top: higher trophic predators as ecosystem sentinels” is to be co-hosted by Dan Costa (USA), Yan Ropert-Coudert (France), Mercedes Santos (Argentina), Andrew Lowther (Norway) and Jaimie Cleeland (Australia).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled Albatrosses Macquarie Aleks Terauds.jpg) 

 Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 The session outline follows:

 “The recognition of the utility and importance of predators as indicators of the marine ecosystem is such that it is a recurrent topic in SCAR conferences.  Natural (oceanographic, terrestrial, atmospheric, climatic) and anthropogenic forcing (fisheries, pollution...) are taking place at an accelerated pace in the Southern Ocean.  Session 29 will address issues surrounding the responses of higher trophic level predators to these modifications and consequently their appropriateness as sentinels of the ecosystem.  Topics welcome in this session include but are not limited to:

 
- Animals as a sensor platforms in the marine environment
- Changes in predator-prey relationships and trophic interactions
- Polar species population/ community responses to changes in the Antarctic and/or other latitudes
- Effects of natural (including extreme) and anthropogenic forcing on top predators
- Marine predator conservation policies in a changing environment
- Epidemiology in the Antarctic in response to growing human activities and warming
- Advances in marine predator research methods and technology.

 Abstract submission is now open and ends on 4 February next year ([click here](http://scar2016.com/?page_id=3681.)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/have-your-say-present-on-top-predators-in-the-southern-ocean-at-scar-s-open-science-conference-next-year.md)

## Conservation of shearwaters and petrels in the Portuguese Macaronesian islands

The Portuguese Macaronesian Islands (Azores and Madeira) are vital breeding areas for several species of seabirds, including 85% of the world population of Cory’s Shearwater *Calonectris borealis*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_paulo_catry.jpg)

 Cory's Shearwater ashore, photograph by Paulo Catry

 On the Portuguese Azores’ smallest island, [Corvo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvo_Island), the LIFE project [Safe Islands for Seabirds](http://lifecorvo-en.blogspot.co.za/) has evaluated the impact of invasive rodents, feral cats, goats and sheep on Cory’s Shearwater (85% of the species’ population breeds on the Azores and Madeira Archipelagos).

 This project found that cats caused the most harm, destroying 84% of all nests and eggs damaged by predators.  Habitat restoration and the construction of Europe’s [first predator-proof fence](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/56-qsafe-islands-for-seabirdsq-helping-corys-shearwaters-in-the-azores) were among the measures used to mitigate the impact on seabirds.

 Light pollution – a major threat to juvenile seabirds – is an issue where [SPEA](http://www.spea.pt/en/) (BirdLife in Portugal) is taking action in Macaronesia.  Over the last 20 years in the Azores and five years in Madeira a campaign involving volunteers, local organisations, city halls and SPEA has helped regional governments rescue and release thousands of Cory’s Shearwater juveniles impacted by artificial lights.

 Both of Portuguese Madeira’s threatened petrels, the [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22698062) Zino’s Petrel *Pterodroma madeira* and the [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22736135) Desertas Petrel *P. deserta*, have been a top priority for SPEA (in collaboration with the [Madeira Natural Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_Natural_Park)).  SPEA has been working to control or eradicate invasive species such as cats, rabbits and mice, which efforts have contributed to the recovery of the two petrels.

 SPEA has also published an inventory of its marine IBA (important Bird Area) network ([click here](http://www.earthwitness.net/2009/10/first-portuguese-marine-iba-inventory.html)).

 Read more [here](http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/news/saving-macaronesias-biodiversity-one-species-time).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/conservation-of-shearwaters-and-petrels-in-the-portuguese-macaronesian-islands.md)

## Two new Marine Protected Areas declared by Portugal will help conserve ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwaters

The Portuguese Government has approved the designation of two new marine Special Protection Areas ([SPAs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Protection_Area)) in terms of the European [Birds Directive](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm) ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/news/new-protected-areas-announced-seabirds-portugal)).

 As well as the approval of the Cabo Raso and Aveiro/Nazaré SPAs, two existing marine SPAs are being expanded at Cabo Espichel and Costa Sudoeste.  The decision was based on seabird monitoring data collected along the Portuguese coast over the past 10 years by BirdLife International’s Portuguese Partner, the Portuguese Society for the Study of Birds ([SPEA](http://www.spea.pt/en/)).

 The new and expanded sites will add to the existing Portuguese marine SPA network, offering protection to important feeding and roosting areas used by the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22728432) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* and other seabirds.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic Shearwater at sea.jpg)[http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22728432](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22728432)

 Balearic Shearwater at sea

 Read more [here](http://www.spea.pt/en/news/portugal-designates-new-special-protection-areas-spa-for-seabirds/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/two-new-marine-protected-areas-declared-by-portugal-will-help-conserve-acap-listed-balearic-shearwaters.md)

## Little Shearwaters likely to be breeding on New Zealand’s Raoul Island after the eradication of introduced mammals

Recent field work on New Zealand’s Raoul Island in the Kermadec Islands strongly suggests that Kermadec Little Shearwaters *Puffinus assimilis kermadecensis* are now breeding ashore.

 Prior to the eradication of introduced mammals the shearwater had not been found breeding on the island so it can be presumed they had disappeared by the 19th century; rats *Rattus* spp. and feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus* were eradicated on 29-km² Raoul between 2002 and 2006 by New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/).

 The finding of active smallish burrows in the forest at Wilson’s Point led to the deployment of a remote recorder which resulted in Kermadec Little Shearwaters being found to be “vocalising strongly around 8 to 9.30 pm each night and then near dawn around 5 am with scattered calls between”.  An overnight stay then detected the presence of shearwaters overhead and on the ground, along with a Kermadec White-faced Storm Petrel *Pelagodroma marina albiclunis*.  Both subspecies are endemic to the Kermadec Islands.

 The numbers of Kermadec Little Shearwaters on the island are estimated as being at least 50 pairs but likely over a 100 pairs.

 Read the whole account [here](http://kermadec.aucklandmuseum.com/2015/little-birds-%E2%80%93-great-news/#comment-5410).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Kermadec_Little_Shearwater.jpg)

 Kermadec Little Shearwater, photograph courtesy of the Auckland Museum Kermadec Expedition

 Raoul Island has recently been included within a new and large marine protected area ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2281-the-kermadec-ocean-sanctuary-at-620-000-km-announced-by-new-zealand-s-prime-minister-at-the-united-nations-will-help-conserve-seabirds)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/little-shearwaters-likely-to-be-breeding-on-new-zealand-s-raoul-island-after-the-eradication-of-introduced-mammals.md)

## Fledgling Newell’s Shearwaters downed by light pollution get a ceremonial release in Hawaii

Seven [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939) Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli* or *‘A‘o* fledglings that had been rescued after being grounded by artificial lights were released by school children from two Hawaiian schools on the island of Kauai last week as part of the annual *E Ho‘opomaika‘i ‘ia na Manu ‘A‘o* (Cultural Release of the Native Newell’s Shearwater) event.

 This is the eighth year the [Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/) has teamed up with the Save Our Shearwaters ([SOS](http://kauaihumane.org/programs-services/save-our-shearwaters/)) project of the [Kauai Humane Society](http://kauaihumane.org/) to give children the chance to be a part of the release of rehabilitated ‘A‘o fledglings.  Fourth-grade students from Wilcox Elementary School and Island School participated in the blessing and releases.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf s.jpg) 

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_2015.jpg)

 A 2015 Newell's Shearwater fledgling gets released by school teacher Rhonda Cabello,  photograph by Constance Johnson

 Sabra Kukua, a Hawaiian Studies teacher facilitated the ceremony: “It’s not just our island, as human beings, but it’s for the birds and the fish and the plants, too.”  “It’s extremely important to expose the kids to these birds that they probably won’t otherwise see because they’re nocturnal and they live out in the mountains, this is a really good opportunity to see an endangered bird up close.”  A chant, used every year at the event, speaks about the beauty of Kauai and the Eastern coast that asks for protection for the birds so that they can live long, happy lives.

  “There’s no better way to get kids to care, than by exposing them to the birds,” said Constance Johnson, a staff member with Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project. “It’s about letting people know that their actions make a difference.”

 [Read more](http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/free-birds/article_cfb14422-c1fb-58c7-baa9-e84673ecc924.html) on the release here.

 View a [video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZp-2J4bAqk&feature=player_embedded) on what to do with downed birds and read more on how light pollution affects Newell’s Shearwaters [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2264-large-numbers-of-newell-s-shearwaters-and-hawaiian-petrels-downed-by-light-pollution-this-month).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fledgling-newell-s-shearwaters-downed-by-light-pollution-get-a-ceremonial-release-in-hawaii.md)

## A feral cat is filmed removing a Streaked Shearwater chick from its burrow

Tatsuya Shiozaki ([Graduate School of Environmental Studies](http://www.env.nagoya-u.ac.jp/english/), Nagoya University, Japan) and colleagues have published in Japanese in the [Japanese Journal of Ornithology](https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jjo/63/1/_contents) on a feral cat *Felis catus* entering the metre-long burrow of a Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas* and removing the chick.  The article also describes egg predation by a Large-billed Crow *Corvus macrorhynchos* and chick predation by a Japanese Rat Snake *Elaphe climacophora*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/feral_cat_port_cros_jrme_legrand.jpg)

 Feral cats prey upon shearwater chicks, photograph by Jerome Legrand

 Click [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDvXbfLsV6Q) to view the Infrared video camera film from August 2012 of the predation event. 

 **Reference:**

 Shiozaki, T., Shirai, M., Osugi, M., Yamamoto, M. & Yoda, M.. 2014.  Predation by feral cat on Streaked Shearwater chicks on Awashima.  [*Japanese Journal of Ornithology*63: 75-78](https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjo/63/1/63_75/_pdf) [in Japanese].

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-feral-cat-is-filmed-removing-a-streaked-shearwater-chick-from-its-burrow.md)

## Stomach contents of seven Short-tailed Albatrosses caught as by-catch identified as squid and fish

William Walker (National Marine Mammal Laboratory, [Alaska Fisheries Science Center](http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/), National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington, USA) and colleagues have published on-line and open-access in the journal *[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org)* on the stomach contents of by-caught Short-Tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus*.

 Prey identified included squid and fish.  The paper concludes: “The results of our Short-tailed Albatross study … leads us to conclude that the Short-tailed Albatross probably … employs surface scavenging as a primary foraging strategy in the eastern Bering Sea and California Current System.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/short-tailed_albatrosses_aleutians_rob_suryan.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatrosses at sea, photograph by Rob Suryan

 **Reference:**

 Walker, W.A., Fitzgerald, S.M. & Collins, P.W. 2015.  Stomach contents of seven Short-Tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* in the eastern North Pacific and Bering Sea.  [*Marine Ornithology* 43: 169-172](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/43_2/43_2_169-172.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/stomach-contents-of-seven-short-tailed-albatrosses-caught-as-by-catch-identified-as-squid-and-fish.md)

## Cyclonic storm causes major landslip damage to breeding sites of ACAP-listed Westland Petrels

Susan Waugh ([Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](http://www.tepapa.govt.nz/pages/home.aspx), Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the New Zealand journal [Notornis](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publication-list) on cyclonic storm damage to colonies of ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3924) Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*.

 The publication concludes;

 “Ex-tropical cyclone Ita impacted many Westland petrel colonies in April 2014.  Our preliminary survey assessed damage at colonies containing over 75% of the estimated breeding population of Westland petrels, and high levels of damage were noted at 4 of the 6 colonies assessed.  In some of these areas, a major part (over 50%) of the breeding habitat has been destroyed by landslips.  Further detailed surveys are required to quantitatively assess the impacts on the breeding population and nesting habitat.  Given the threatened status of this species, and its restricted distribution, this work is high priority.  The programme of demographic research on the Westland petrels at Rowe and Study colony continues, and assessment of the impacts of the storm on survival, breeding frequency and breeding output of individuals may be possible over coming years.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland Petrel Susan Waugh s.jpg)

 Westland Petrel, photograph by Susan Waugh

 **Reference:**

 Waugh, S.M., Poupart, T. & Wilson, K.-J. 2015.  Storm damage to Westland petrel colonies in 2014 from cyclone Ita.  [*Notornis* 62: 165-168](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4321).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cyclonic-storm-causes-major-landslip-damage-to-breeding-sites-of-acsp-listed-westland-petrels.md)

## Wedge-tailed Shearwaters return to a Seychelles island

Sainte Anne is a 219-hectare island lying four kilometres off the coast of Mahé, Seychelles.  In the past few years Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus* have re-colonised the island, thought from nearby Île Sèche.  Annual rat control around the breeding colony has seen it grow from only a few pairs to an estimated 20-25 pairs.

 “It is the largest island of the [Ste Anne Marine National Park](http://www.snpa.sc/marine-parks/st-anne) and was originally discovered on Saint Anne’s Day in 1742.  It was subsequently the first of the Seychelles islands to be settled by the French before they took up residency on Mahé.  After stints as a whaling and war station, today the island is home to a popular [5-star resort](http://www.beachcomber-hotels.com/hotel/sainte-anne-resort-spa)”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/wedge-tailed shearwater_alan_burger.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwater in the Seychelles, photograph by Alan Burger

 Read more [here](http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2015/10/11/wedge-tailed-shearwaters-recolonise-ste-anne-island/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wedge-tailed-shearwaters-return-to-a-seychelles-island.md)

## Foraging ecology of the Cape Verde Shearwater off West Africa

Vitor Paiva ([MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](http://www1.ci.uc.pt/imar/unit/), University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the on-line, open-access journal [PloS ONE](http://www.plosone.org/) on at-sea tracking and trophic analysis of Cape Verde Shearwaters *Calonectris edwardsii*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Large Marine Ecosystems such as the Canary Current system off West Africa sustains high abundance of small pelagic prey, which attracts marine predators.  Seabirds are top predators often used as biodiversity surrogates and sentinel species of the marine ecosystem health, thus frequently informing marine conservation planning.  This study presents the first data on the spatial (GPS-loggers) and trophic (stable isotope analysis) ecology of a tropical seabird — the endangered Cape Verde shearwater *Calonectris edwardsii* – during both the incubation and the chick-rearing periods of two consecutive years.  This information was related with marine environmental predictors (species distribution models), existent areas of conservation concern for seabirds (i.e. marine Important Bird Areas; marine IBAs) and threats to the marine environment in the West African areas heavily used by the shearwaters.  There was an apparent inter-annual consistency on the spatial, foraging and trophic ecology of Cape Verde shearwater, but a strong alteration on the foraging strategies of adult breeders among breeding phases (i.e. from incubation to chick-rearing).  During incubation, birds mostly targeted a discrete region off West Africa, known by its enhanced productivity profile and thus also highly exploited by international industrial fishery fleets.  When chick-rearing, adults exploited the comparatively less productive tropical environment within the islands of Cape Verde, at relatively close distance from their breeding colony.  The species enlarged its trophic niche and increased the trophic level of their prey from incubation to chick-rearing, likely to provision their chicks with a more diversified and better quality diet.  There was a high overlap between the Cape Verde shearwaters foraging areas with those of European shearwater species that overwinter in this area and known areas of megafauna bycatch off West Africa, but very little overlap with existing Marine Important Bird Areas.  Further investigation on the potential nefarious effects of fisheries on seabird communities exploiting the Canary Current system off West Africa is needed.  Such negative effects could be alleviated or even dissipated if the ‘fisheries-conservation hotspots’ identified for the region, would be legislated as Marine Protected Areas.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Cape_Verde/cape_verde_shearwater_egg_raso_jacob_gonzalez-solis.jpg) 

 Cape Verde Shearwater on its egg, photograph by Jacob Gonzalez-Solis

 **Reference:**

 Paiva, V.H., Geraldes, P., Rodrigues, I., Melo, T., Melo, J. & Ramos, J.A. 2015.  The foraging ecology of the endangered Cape Verde shearwater, a sentinel species for marine conservation off West Africa.  [*PloS ONE* DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139390](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0139390).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/foraging-ecology-of-the-cape-verde-shearwater-off-west-africa.md)

## “Pacific Petrels in Peril”.  BirdLife International announces a new initiative to save petrels, shearwaters and storm petrels in the Pacific Ocean

[BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org) has announced its 'Pacific Petrels in Peril' initiative to address the conservation problems facing the smaller procellariiform species that occur in the tropical Pacific.

  “Sprinkled across the tropical Pacific, the innumerable islands of Oceania are home to some of the most unusual bird communities on the planet.  The Pacific Ocean is the petrel capital of the world, but these traditional companions of travellers and fishermen are in trouble in the region.”

 Priority will be given to find the breeding sites of the little-known [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3881) Fiji Petrel *Pseudobulweria**macgillivrayi**,* [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3879) Beck's Petrel *P. becki* and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22698277) Heinroth's Shearwater *Puffinus heinrothi. **Overall, 18 procellariiform species have been identified for attention, including a number of threatened gadfly petrels Pterodroma**spp. and storm petrels.*

 “Most islands in Oceania have not had systematic surveys performed of breeding seabirds. While there are some threats at sea for petrels breeding in the region, the primary threats are on land.  Until we can eliminate predation pressure and the degradation of nesting and roosting sites, and establish them as secure areas, there will be no improvement in their conservation status.”

 BirdLife intends to work with other organisations to “develop networks for improved communication, resource sharing, capacity building and further project development”.

 Read more [here](http://www.birdlife.org/pacific/news/pacifics-petrels-peril-new-initiative-save-these-iconic-birds).

 [http://www.birdlife.org/pacific/news/pacifics-petrels-peril-new-initiative-save-these-iconic-birds](http://www.birdlife.org/pacific/news/pacifics-petrels-peril-new-initiative-save-these-iconic-birds)

 Birdlife set up a [Gadfly Petrel Conservation Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/1031-birdlife-hosts-a-gadfly-petrel-conservation-group) in 2008/09 with the aim of improving knowledge and conservation status of the 32 species of *Pseudobulweria*and *Pterodroma*petrels, but it has been seemingly inactive for some time.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pacific-petrels-in-peril-birdlife-international-announces-a-new-initiative-to-save-petrels-shearwaters-and-storm-petrels-in-the-pacific-ocean.md)

## Relict populations of Hutton’s Shearwater show genetic similarity

Marie Hale ([Department of Biological Sciences](http://www.biol.canterbury.ac.nz/), University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the New Zealand journal [Notornis](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/) on how similar genetically are the two remaining populations of Hutton’s Shearwaters *Puffinus huttoni*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Hutton’s shearwater (*Puffinus huttoni*) currently breeds only in 2 colonies in the Seaward Kaikoura mountains, South Island, New Zealand.  Conservation measures now include re-locating young to establish a new low altitude colony.  To assess the genetic similarity of birds breeding in the 2 colonies as a basis for decisions on sourcing recruits to the present and potentially other new colonies, we genotyped 9 microsatellite loci, with 3-13 alleles, in 30 birds from the Kowhai River catchment colony and 29 from Shearwater Stream.  There was no significant population genetic differentiation between the 2 sampling locations.  Our results suggest that there would be little genetic risk to mixing birds from both relict colonies in newly established colonies.  Future analyses of the former distributions of Hutton’s shearwater, the fluttering shearwater (*P. gavia*), and the extinct Scarlett’s shearwater (*P. spelaeus*) will require an analysis of the levels of genetic similarity between birds from the relict colonies and those of former, widely separated colonies.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater.jpg)

 Hutton's Shearwater

 **Reference:**

 Hale, M., Harrow, G., Bradfield, P., Cubrinovska, I. & Holdaway, R.N. 2015.  Genetic similarity of Hutton’s shearwaters (*Puffinus huttoni*) from two relict breeding populations.  [*Notornis* 62: 130-134](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4317).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/relict-populations-of-hutton-s-shearwater-show-genetic-similarity.md)

## Trophic structure of a procellariiform community in the Southern Ocean over a 13-year period

Rocío Moreno ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in the *[Journal of Animal Ecology](http://www.journalofanimalecology.org/view/0/index.html) *on the trophic structure of a sub-Antarctic seabird community over time.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 
1. Understanding interspecific interactions, and the influences of anthropogenic disturbance and environmental change on communities, are key challenges in ecology.  Despite the pressing need to understand these fundamental drivers of community structure and dynamics, only 17% of ecological studies conducted over the past three decades have been at the community level.
2. Here, we assess the trophic structure of the procellariiform community breeding at South Georgia, to identify the factors that determine foraging niches and possible temporal changes.  We collected conventional diet data from 13 sympatric species between 1974 and 2002, and quantified intra- and inter-guild, and annual variation in diet between and within foraging habits.  In addition, we tested the reliability of stable isotope analysis (SIA) of seabird feathers collected over a 13-year period, in relation to those of their potential prey, as a tool to assess community structure when diets are diverse and there is high spatial heterogeneity in environmental baselines.
3. Our results using conventional diet data identified a four-guild community structure, distinguishing species that mainly feed on crustaceans; large fish and squid; a mixture of crustaceans, small fish and squid; or carrion.  In total, Antarctic krill *Euphausia superba* represented 32%, and 14 other species a further 46% of the combined diet of all 13 predators, underlining the reliance of this community on relatively few types of prey.  Annual variation in trophic segregation depended on relative prey availability; however, our data did not provide evidence of changes in guild structure associated with a suggested decline in Antarctic krill abundance over the past 40 years.
4. Reflecting the differences in δ15N of potential prey (crustaceans vs. squid vs. fish and carrion), analysis of δ15N in chick feathers identified a three-guild community structure that was constant over a 13-year period, but lacked the trophic cluster representing giant petrels which was identified using conventional diet data.
5. Our study is the first in recent decades to examine dietary changes in seabird communities over time.  Conventional dietary analysis provided better resolution of community structure than SIA.  However, δ15N in chick feathers, which reflected trophic (level) specialization, was nevertheless an effective and less time-consuming means of monitoring temporal changes.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering Albatross Marion Island January 2013 Linda Clokie.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross, photograph by Linda Clokie

 **Reference:**

 Moreno, R., Stowasser, G., McGill, R.A.R, Bearhop, S.& Phillips, R.A.2015.  Assessing the structure and temporal dynamics of seabird communities: the challenge of capturing marine ecosystem complexity.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology* DOI: 10.1111/1365-2656.12434](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.12434/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/trophic-structure-of-a-procellariiform-community-in-the-southern-ocean-over-a-13-year-period.md)

## Heading south: tagged Pink-footed Shearwaters are on their way home to Chile

The [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3931) Pink-footed Shearwater *Puffinus creatopus*is the most recent addition to the ACAP “family”, having been listed in May this year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2122-welcome-to-the-pink-footed-shearwater-acap-gets-its-31st-species-in-tenerife)).  A breeding endemic to Chile, it migrates to the northern hemisphere as far as Canadian waters after breeding.  Over recent years the species’ trans-equatorial migration route along the eastern Pacific seaboard has been studied by the use of solar-powered satellite transmitters.  Ten transmitters were placed on breeding Pink-footed Shearwaters in April this year on [Isla Mocha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocha_Island) in Chile ([click here](http://www.seaturtle.org/tracking/index.shtml?project_id=1007)).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed Shearwater Peter Hodum s.jpg) 

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum

 The tagged shearwaters are now heading home to Chile after their trans-equatorial sojourn.  One satellite-tagged bird has flown nearly 21 000 kilometres in total during its migration so far, and is currently heading south (orange dots) toward its breeding site on Isla Mocha.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink_foot__return_map.jpg)

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2241-habla-espanol-three-satellite-tracked-pink-footed-shearwaters-approach-the-canadian-border-from-chile) to read of the Pink-foots' progress north towards the Canadian border earlier in the year.

 The tracking study is a project of the [U.S. Geological Survey](https://www.facebook.com/USGeologicalSurvey) and [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/heading-south-tagged-pink-footed-shearwaters-are-on-their-home-to-chile.md)

## Chile announces new Marine Protected Areas at the second Our Ocean Conference in Valparaiso this week

Chilean President Michelle Bachelet has this week announced the creation of the Nazca-Desventuradas Marine Park, which will cover a surface area of more than 297 000 km² around the [Islas Desventuradas](http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0403) (2.4-km² San Ambrosio and 2.5-km² San Félix Islands) *c*. 900 km west of the Chilean mainland.  President Bachelet announced the Nazca-Desventuradas Marine Park at the [Our Ocean Conference 2015](http://www.nuestrooceano2015.gob.cl/en/) in Valparaiso, Chile earlier this week.  The [first Our Ocean Conference](http://www.state.gov/e/oes/ocns/opa/2014conf/agenda/) was held in Washington, D.C., USA in June of last year.

 The two islands form part of the underwater Nazca Ridge, which runs south-west from Peru towards Easter Island.  With the formation of the Nazca-Desventuradas Marine Park, Chile will now protect 12 percent of its marine surface area.  The islands are uninhabited save for a Chilean naval detachment and the intermittent presence of lobster fishers; feral cats *Felis catus* (to San Félix) and rodents have been introduced.  Access to the Islas Desventuradas is restricted due to the presence of the naval base on San Félix – which has a runway for aeroplanes.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Desventuradas_Marine_Park.jpg) 

 The Nazca-Desventuradas Marine Park

 The Desventuradas support breeding populations of two gadfly petrels (Kermadec *Pterodroma neglecta *and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3891) Masatierra *P. defilippiana*) and White-bellied Storm Petrel *Fregetta grallaria*, amongst other seabirds.  ACAP-listed Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Salvin’s *T. salvini*Albatrosses and Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* have been regularly recorded in their surrounding waters.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern_Giant_Petrel_flying_by_Warwick_Barnes.jpg)

 Southern Giant Petrels have been reported from around the Islas Desventuradas, photograph by Warwick Barnes

 The new marine park is to be a fully protected no-take zone where fishing and other extractive activities will not be allowed, although an artisanal trap fishery for Juan Fernández Rock Lobster *Jasus frontalis*, which has been [certified as sustainable](https://www.msc.org/newsroom/news/artisanal-chilean-lobster-fishery-of-the-juan-fernandez-island-community-gains-msc-certification) by the [Marine Stewardship Council](https://www.msc.org/), will continue in specific areas around the islands.

 The Chilean Government has also committed to the creation of a Marine Park around Easter Island (Rapa Nui) encompassing more than 600 000 km², pending the approval of the island’s indigenous community. Easter Island supports breeding populations of three gadfly petrels and a shearwater.  In addition, Chile intends to protect part of the waters around Juan Fernandez (Robinson Crusoe) Island with a network of five no-take zones as a marine park.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Easter_Island_proposed_Marine_Park.jpg)

 Proposed Easter Island Marine Park

 News item researched from [here](http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/10/151005-desventuradas-islands-marine-protected-area-conservation-science/) and from several other on-line sources.

 The Our Ocean Conference will return to the USA in 2016.

 **Reference:**

 Flores, M.A., Schlatter, R.P. & Hucke-Gaete, R. 2014.  Seabirds of Easter Island, Salas y Gómez Island and Desventuradas Islands, southeastern Pacific Ocean.  [*Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research* 42: 752-759](http://www.lajar.cl/pdf/imar/v42n4/Articulo_42_4_6.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/chile-announces-new-marine-protected-areas-at-the-second-our-ocean-conference-in-valparaiso-this-week.md)

## Not just a southern problem: seabird mortality from longlining in the North Atlantic

In 2006-07, an observer from the NGO [SEO](http://www.seo.org/) (BirdLife in Spain) participated in three fishing trips to the Gran Sol fishing ground west of the United Kingdom and detected worrying seabird bycatch rates.  Each trip saw 48 to 141 birds caught, most of them recovered dead.  The main species captured were Great Shearwater *Puffinus* (*Ardenna*)*gravis*, Northern or Arctic Fulmar *Fulmarus glacialis*, Black-legged Kittiwake *Rissa tridactyla* and Northern Gannet *Morus bassanus*.

 “The Gran Sol hosts a fishing fleet that includes about 50 demersal longline vessels.  The majority of them are from Spain.  This fleet targets hake, using the traditional piedra-bola system (a line with hooks hanging of it regularly, which hangs near the bottom with alternating weights and buoys).”

 BirdLife plans a workshop with the fleet before the end of the year to help assess the problem and to find effective solutions to minimise bycatch.  According to SEO the Gran Sol fishers have already agreed to turn off the lights on deck at night, which has reduced the bycatch of seabirds 10 fold.

 [Read more](http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/news/gran-sol-may-have-plenty-fish-sea-its-seabirds-are-declining) on seabird mortality on the Grand Sol fishing ground.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Great_Shearwater_Gran_Sol_Alvaro_Barros_s.jpg) 

 A Great Shearwater gets entangled on a Gran Sol longliner, photograph by Alvaro Barros, SEO

 The European Commission has produced an EU Action Plan for reducing incidental catches of seabirds in fishing gears.

 **Reference:**

 European Commission 2012.  *[Action Plan for Reducing Incidental Catches of Seabirds in Fishing Gears](http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp/fishing_rules/seabirds/seabirds_communication_en.pdf)*.  Brussels: European Commission  16 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/not-just-a-southern-problem-seabird-mortality-from-longlining-in-the-north-atlantic.md)

## No uplisting:  ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrel recommended to remain with a threatened status of Vulnerable

Following a review in 2013 by [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org)’s [Globally Threatened Seabird Forum](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/category/species-group/threatened-seabirds/) it was considered that “despite considerable uncertainty over the trend data, an uplisting from [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3922) to Endangered [of the ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*] may be warranted”.  However, no conclusion was then reached and the review was kept open until this year ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/2014/08/white-chinned-petrel-procellaria-aequinoctialis-uplist-to-endangered/)).

 Following further comments by interested individuals and organizations, including by the ACAP Secretariat, BirdLife has now recommended that the White-chinned Petrel - at risk to longline fisheries in the Southern Ocean and in waters off southern Africa and South America - retain its Vulnerable status and not be uplisted to Endangered.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White-chinned Petrels Antipodes Dave Boyle.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrel on the Antipodes, photograph by David Boyle

 “The final categorisation will be published on the BirdLife website in late October and on the [IUCN website](http://www.iucn.org) in November, following further checking of information relevant to the assessment by BirdLife and IUCN.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-uplisting-acap-listed-white-chinned-petrel-recommended-to-remain-with-a-threatened-status-of-vulnerable-2.md)

## Yelkouan Shearwater recommended to keep its threatened status of Vulnerable

The Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan*, endemic to islands within the Mediterranean Sea, has been identified as a potential candidate for listing within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.  Its conservation status of [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3937) has been under review by BirdLife International this year, with the proposal to downlist the species to Least Concern because of a perception its populations are not decreasing in size ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2216-birdlife-international-proposes-down-listing-the-threatened-status-of-the-yelkouan-shearwater-from-vulnerable-to-least-concern)).

 A detailed discussion on the downlisting proposal has been undertaken on the BirdLife International’s [Globally Threatened Seabird Forum](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/category/species-group/threatened-seabirds/), with 21 individual submissions made, all arguing for retaining its current status.  As a consequence BirdLife has agreed to recommend that the shearwater’s Vulnerable category remain:

 “We accept the argument that the most prudent approach at this stage would be to precautionarily maintain Yelkouan Shearwater as Vulnerable, recognising that the various components of the 2012 study may represent a more accurate assessment of the species’ status than the European Red List data, given the difficulties associated with monitoring the species.  If further study and monitoring fail to provide evidence of declines, the species should again be considered for downlisting in the future” ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/2015/07/yelkouan-shearwater-puffinus-yelkouan-downlist-from-vulnerable-to-least-concern/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Matthew_ Borg_Cardona.JPG) 

 Yelkouan Shearwater, photograph by Matthew Borg Cardona

 **Reference:**

 BirdLife International 2015.  *[European Red List of Birds](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/info/euroredlist)*.  Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/yelkouan-shearwater-recommended-to-keep-its-threatened-status-of-vulnerable.md)

## The Life+ Malta Seabird Project studies Scopoli’s Shearwater movements with geolocator tags

Researchers from the [EU Life+ Malta Seabird Project](https://maltaseabirdproject.wordpress.com/) have been attaching Geolocator tags (GLS) to Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea*at Hal Fra, Malta that will gather information on at-their sea movements.

 Eleven GLS tags (20 x 9 x 6.5 mm; 1.8 g) have been secured to adult birds around the metal band with a cable tie.  The tags are able to gather data for up to two years until the battery runs out.  Recovery of the devices is possible due to the fact that adult pairs return to the same nest site each year ([click here to read more](https://maltaseabirdproject.wordpress.com/2015/09/30/scopolis-shearwaters-at-hal-far/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg) 

 Scopoli's Shearwater, photograph by "Pep" Arcos

 The Maltese seabird project aims to identify Marine Important Bird Areas for the three species of tubenose seabirds breeding in the Maltese Islands. The project is 50% funded by the EU’s LIFE unit, and is a partnership between BirdLife Malta, the RSPB (BirdLife UK), SPEA (BirdLife Portugal) and the Ministry for Sustainable Development, Environment and Climate Change.

 [Click here](https://maltaseabirdproject.wordpress.com/2013/08/09/life-project-records-maltas-oldest-scopolis-shearwater/) to read about a then  28+-year old Scopoli’s Shearwater banded as a breeding adult on Malta in 1985, and recaptured there in 2013, the oldest known up to that time.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-life-malta-seabird-project-studies-scopoli-s-shearwater-movements-with-geolocator-tags.md)

## Brazil becomes a Party to the Convention on Migratory Species

The Federative Republic of Brazil is one of 13 Parties to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), with a date of entry into force of 1 December 2008 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap)).

 Brazil has now become the [122nd Party](http://www.cms.int/en/news/brazil-joins-convention-migratory-species) to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](http://www.cms.int) or Bonn Convention) with effect from 1 October this year.

 “As an environmental treaty under the aegis of the United Nations Environment Programme, CMS provides a global platform for the conservation and sustainable use of migratory animals and their habitats.  CMS brings together the States through which migratory animals pass, the Range States, and lays the legal foundation for internationally coordinated conservation measures throughout a migratory range.” ([click here](http://www.cms.int/en/legalinstrument/cms)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler4_graham_parker.jpg) 

 Black-browed Albatrosses occur in numbers in Brazilian waters, photograph by Graham Parker

 According to Minister of the Environment of Brazil Izabella Teixeira, “Brazil's ratification of the Convention on Migratory Species (UNEP-CMS[)](https://www.facebook.com/bonnconvention) confirms the country's firm commitment to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.  By means of this, Brazil will be able to further strengthen cooperation for environmental protection with its international partners and to contribute to global efforts focusing on migratory species.  Brazil is looking forward to work in close collaboration with CMS Parties and under the auspices of that Convention in the areas of research, conservation and sustainable management of migratory species, which are particularly important for Brazilians because of the characteristics of our large territory,"

 Brazil regularly attends and contributes to meetings of ACAP.  It published its National Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Fisheries ([NPOA-Seabirds](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/FI/DOCUMENT/IPOAS/national/brazil/NPOA-Seabirds_Brazil.pdf)) in 2006.

 With Brazil’s accession to the CMS all 13 Parties to ACAP are now also Parties to the Convention on Migratory Species ([click here](http://www.cms.int/en/parties-range-states)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/brazil-becomes-a-party-to-the-convention-on-migratory-species.md)

## Newell’s Shearwaters are rescued from ship’s lights in Hawaiian waters

Land-based protection for the [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939) Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* is being extended out to sea aboard the [Norwegian Cruise Line](http://www.ncl.com/)’s 80 439-gt [Pride of America](http://www.ncl.com/cruise-ship/pride-of-america), a large cruise ship that sails Hawaii’s waters each week ([click here](http://www.hawaiibusiness.com/did-you-know-shearwater-protection-extends-out-to-sea/)).

 “The boat’s bright lights were attracting the birds at night,” says Robert Torres, the ship’s environmental officer, “so we had to figure out a solution.” Torres partnered with the Kauai’s [Save our Shearwaters](http://kauaihumane.org/programs-services/save-our-shearwaters/) program and all the ship’s staff was trained in capturing and protecting the birds.  Two cages are kept on board and, when a bird is found stranded on deck, the ship’s crew grab the cage and a towel and rescue it."

 "Shearwater rescues are far less frequent than in the past.  The birds navigate by moonlight and the ship’s lights can look like the moon to young birds flying for the first time.  With the counsel of the Kauai program, Torres oversaw the replacement of all the ship’s exterior light bulbs with lower wattage ones that point down, not up and out.  Between September and December – the months when fledgling birds typically first take flight – the ship’s passengers are informed and encouraged to close their cabin drapes and turn off lights when not needed.  The ship has even darkened its NCL logo to protect native birds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-Shearwater-release-Elizabeth-Ames-s.jpg) 

 A rescued Newell's Shearwater gets released, photograph by Elizabeth Ames

 The Hawaiian-endemic Newell’s Shearwater is affected by light pollution ashore, especially of fledglings at the end of the breeding season as has been reported in *ACAP Latest News* on several occasions ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=Newell%27s%20light%20pollution&searchphrase=all)).

 **Selected Literature on Ship-based Light Pollution:**

 Black, A. 2005.  Light induced seabird mortality on vessels operating in the Southern Ocean: incidents and mitigation measures.  [*Antarctic Science* 17: 67-68](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=284296&fulltextType=SC&fileId=S0954102005002439).

 Merkel, F.R. & Johansen, K.L. 2011.  Light-induced bird strikes on vessels in Southwest Greenland.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X11004644)[62: 2330-2336](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X11004644).

 Ryan, P.G 1991.  The impact of the commercial lobster fishery on seabirds at the Tristan da Cunha islands, South Atlantic Ocean.  [*Biological Conservation*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/000632079190076L)[57: 339-350](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/000632079190076L).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/newell-s-shearwaters-are-rescued-from-ship-s-lights-in-hawaiian-waters.md)

## A chance to make a difference: BirdLife Malta is hiring seabird conservationists to help the Vulnerable Yelkouan Shearwater

The NGO [BirdLife Malta](http://www.birdlifemalta.org/) plans to hire four staffers for its new seabird conservation project “[LIFE Arcipelagu Garnija - Securing the Maltese islands for the Vulnerable Yelkouan Shearwater](http://www.birdlifemalta.org/photos/otherfiles/6067.pdf)” which is about to start soon.  Four full-time posts to work with the Mediterranean endemic and currently [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3937) Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* are currently being recruited.

 **Project Manager**

 The Project Manager will ensure the effective and efficient completion and management of the EU project, deliver the project results and manage the staff and volunteers involved in project delivery.  Applicants are expected to have project management experience and good knowledge of birds and conservation, especially seabirds.

 **Project Wardens (two posts)**

 Project Wardens will undertake a range of duties at, or near to, relevant nesting sites of Yelkouan Shearwaters in the Maltese islands, including public relations, practical conservation and data gathering for research.  Applicants are expected to have experience of practical conservation, research and public outreach.

 Administration Assistant

 The Administration Assistant will spend half of their time supporting the project through supporting the team and partner organisations with financial, clerical and related tasks.  The rest of the time the Assistant will support BirdLife Malta’s general administrative workload, with a focus on servicing the membership.  Applicants are expected to have experience of clerical and finance work with good customer service skills.

 The closing date for submission of applications is 7 October 2015.

 Read more with details of how to apply [here](http://www.birdlifemalta.org/Content/vacancies/1202/#.Vgu53Pmqqkq).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Jrme Legrand.jpg) 

 Yelkouan Shearwater at its breeding site, photograph by Jerome Legrand

 The Yelkouan Shearwater has been identified as a potential candidate for listing within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-chance-to-make-a-difference-birdlife-malta-is-hiring-seabird-conservationists-to-help-the-vulnerable-yelkouan-shearwater.md)

## The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary at 620 000 km² announced by New Zealand’s Prime Minister at the United Nations will help conserve seabirds

In a speech to the United Nations General Assembly in New York this week, New Zealand’s Prime Minster John Key announced the intention to create a new large Marine Protected Area (MPA) covering 620 000 km² that will be centred on the chain of [Kermadec Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kermadec_Islands), 800 to 1100 kilometres north-east of New Zealand ([click here](http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/pm-announces-kermadec-ocean-sanctuary)).

 The Prime Minister stated “The [Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary](http://mfe.govt.nz/marine/kermadec-ocean-sanctuary) will be one of the world’s largest and most significant fully-protected areas, preserving important habitats for seabirds, whales and dolphins, endangered marine turtles and thousands of species of fish and other marine life.  It will cover 15 per cent of New Zealand’s Exclusive Economic Zone, an area twice the size of our landmass, and 50 times the size of our largest national park in Fiordland.”

 The new MPA will be 35 times larger than the combined area of New Zealand’s existing 44 marine reserves.  It will extend out to the 200 nautical mile limit of New Zealand’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), from [Raoul Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_Island) in the north to L’Esperance Rock in the south. It will be the first time an area of New Zealand’s EEZ is fully protected.

 The new MPA is reported to support six million seabirds of 39 different species.  Seven species of procellariiform seabirds breed on the Kermadecs, including Wedge-tailed *Puffinus pacificus* and Little *P. assimilis* Shearwaters, along with three gadfly petrels *Pterodroma* spp. and two storm petrels, Hydrobatidae.  According to a 2011 report, nine species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels have been recorded within the Kermadec region as non-breeding visitors, several of which, such as the Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*, appear to occur year-round.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge_tailed Shearwater Pacific Islands Avian Health  Disease Program s.jpg)\

 Wedge-tailed Shearwaters

 Rats *Rattus* spp. and feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus* were eradicated on Raoul, the largest of the Kermadec Islands at 29 km², between 2002 and 2006 by New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz).  The islands are surrounded by the [Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve](http://www.marinenz.org.nz/index.php/the_undersea_world/marine_reserves/Kermadec%20Marine%20Reserve) created in 1990 within 12-nautical mile territorial waters with an area of 7450 km².  The Kermadecs, which themselves form a [Department of Conservation Nature Reserve](http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/auckland/places/kermadec-islands/), are uninhabited except for a DOC field and weather station on Raoul Island.

 The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary will be a no-take, fully-protected zone with no commercial or recreational fishing or mining permitted.  The New Zealand Government aims to pass legislation enabling the creation of the sanctuary by October 2016.  Along with the USA’s [Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/pacific_remote_islands_marine_national_monument/), the [Australian Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve](https://www.environment.gov.au/topics/marine/marine-reserves/coral-sea) and the United Kingdom’s to-be-established [Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve](http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/03/150318-pitcairn-marine-reserve-protected-area-ocean-conservation/) a total of three and half million square kilometres in the southern Pacific Ocean will then be protected.

 See also:

 [http://mfe.govt.nz/marine/kermadec-ocean-sanctuary](http://mfe.govt.nz/marine/kermadec-ocean-sanctuary)

 [http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/kermadec-sanctuary-global-contribution-ocean-protection](http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/kermadec-sanctuary-global-contribution-ocean-protection)

 [http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/72497269/john-key-announces-one-of-the-worlds-largest-ocean-sanctuaries](http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/72497269/john-key-announces-one-of-the-worlds-largest-ocean-sanctuaries)

 [http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/sep/28/new-zealand-creates-vast-ocean-sanctuary](http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/sep/28/new-zealand-creates-vast-ocean-sanctuary)

 **Reference:**

 Gaskin, C.J. 2011.  Seabirds of the Kermadec region.  Their natural history and conservation.  [*Science for Conservation* No. 316.  71 pp](http://www.doc.govt.nz/documents/science-and-technical/sfc316.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 October 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-kermadec-ocean-sanctuary-at-620-000-km-announced-by-new-zealand-s-prime-minister-at-the-united-nations-will-help-conserve-seabirds.md)

## CCSBT and ACAP will discuss a Memorandum of Understanding next month in South Korea

The [22nd Annual Meeting incorporating the Extended Commission](http://www.ccsbt.org/site/meeting_detail.php?id=102) of the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna ([CCSBT](http://www.ccsbt.org/site/index.php)) will be held in Yeosu, South Korea over 12-15 October 2015.

 The [provisional agenda](http://www.ccsbt.org/userfiles/file/docs_english/meetings/upcoming_agendas/EC22_01_ProvisionalAgenda.pdf) for the Extended Commission [EC] meeting states that “at the ERSWG’s [CCSBT [Working Group on Ecologically Related Species](http://www.ccsbt.org/userfiles/file/docs_english/basic_documents/terms_of_reference_for_subsidiary_bodies.pdf)] March 2015 meeting, the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) presented a paper which proposed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the CCSBT and ACAP Secretariats.  The ERSWG commented on the considerable benefits already obtained through close collaboration with ACAP and the high importance of ACAP’s contributions to the ERSWG.  The ERSWG therefore endorsed and strongly supported the proposed MoU.  The EC will consider whether to sign an MoU to facilitate cooperation between the CCSBT and ACAP.”

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/668-the-commission-for-the-conservation-of-southern-bluefin-tuna-delays-signing-a-mou-with-acap) for an earlier *ACAP Latest News* report on developing an MoU between ACAP and CCSBT.

 ACAP will be represented at the meeting by its Executive Secretary Warren Papworth.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham_Albatross_Rima_Snares_by_Matt_Charteris.jpg)

 Chatham Albatross, photograph by Matt Charteris

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ccsbt-and-acap-will-discuss-a-memorandum-of-understanding-this-month-in-south-korea.md)

## Good for albatrosses and other tubenoses:  Hawaii’s Lehua Island progresses towards rodent-free status

Lehua, one of the USA’s Hawaiian Islands, supports small populations of Black-footed*Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1600-acap-breeding-site-no-58-lehua-island-hawaii-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses)).  Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus* breed in large numbers (an estimated 23 000 pairs) on Lehua and the island also holds an important population of Bulwer’s Petrels  *Bulweria bulwerii*.  Newell’s Shearwater*P. newelli* and Madeiran or Band-rumped Storm Petrel *Oceanodroma castr*o have both been confirmed breeding on the island in the past, although if any remain to the present day they are present in extremely small numbers.  In addition the Christmas Shearwater *P. nativitatus* is suspected of breeding.

 The uninhabited 126-ha island was the target of an eradication attempt in 2009 which failed to remove its introduced rodents.  Field research with an aerial drop of non-toxic bait has now taken place towards making a second attempt to rid the island of rats ([click here](http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/creating-an-island-free-of-predators/article_a07d67c8-9ec2-560b-b7bf-46f32043641e.html)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lehua from air.jpg)[http://www.acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lehua%20from%20air.jpg](http://www.acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lehua%20from%20air.jpg)

 Lehua Island  from the air

 The uninhabited 126-ha island was the target of an eradication attempt in 2009 which failed to remove its introduced rodents.  Field research with an aerial drop of non-toxic bait has now taken place towards making a second attempt to rid the island of rats ([click here](http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/creating-an-island-free-of-predators/article_a07d67c8-9ec2-560b-b7bf-46f32043641e.html))

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Lehua Black-foots 2 Eric Vanderwerf S.jpg)

 A Black-footed Albatross pair on Lehua, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

  

 "The results of the aerial drop project will provide guidance for the potential development of a new project to use a rodenticide to control Lehua’s invasive rat population.  The project would be at least one year out."

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/good-for-albatrosses-and-other-tubenoses-hawaii-s-lehua-island-progresses-towards-rodent-free-status.md)

## Constraints in monitoring populations of burrowing petrels: New Zealand's Grey-faced Petrel as an example 

Rachel Buxton ([Department of Zoology](http://www.otago.ac.nz/zoology/index.html) and Centre for Sustainability, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the* [Journal of Wildlife Management](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1937-2817)*on monitoring burrowing petrels, utilizing field data from the Grey-faced Petrel*Pterodroma macroptera gouldi*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Burrow-nesting petrels (order Procellariiformes) are keystone species in island ecosystems, where they modify habitat through guano deposition and burrow digging.  Burrowing petrels are among the most threatened groups of birds, yet robust long-term monitoring data remain scarce because of the financial and logistical constraints of working on offshore breeding islands, the variety of surveying strategies used, and the birds’ below-ground breeding behavior.  We examined the sampling requirements of monitoring programs to detect changes in the number of breeding pairs of gray-faced petrels (*Pterodroma gouldi*), a common species in northern New Zealand.  We first examined the relationship between burrow entrance density and breeding pair density using 4 years of data from 3 large colonies.  We then conducted a simulation-based power analysis to assess the ability of different burrow-occupancy sampling regimes to detect changes in breeding bird abundance.  Power to detect change was influenced by population growth rates, initial bird density, interannual variation in abundance, plot size, number of plots, intervals between surveys, time of year surveys are undertaken, and duration of the monitoring program.  Our analyses suggest that, under the most suboptimal monitoring conditions, at least 45 randomly assigned 5-m-radius plots surveyed annually during the incubation period for 20 years will be required to detect a 1% annual change in breeding bird abundance.  Because power will vary depending on project specifications, local conditions, and potential change, we created an online application with over 50,000 combinations of starting parameters ([https://landcare.shinyapps.io/petrels](https://landcare.shinyapps.io/petrels)).  This allows managers to determine the power of different combinations of survey intensities while maintaining consistency and maximizing efficiency.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Grey_faced_Petrel.JPG)

 Grey-faced Petrel, courtesy of Sabine's Sunbird

 With thanks to Rachel Buxton.

 **Reference:**

 Buxton, R.T., Gormley, A.M., Jones, C.J., Lyver, P.o’B. 2015.  Monitoring burrowing petrel populations: a sampling scheme for the management of an island keystone species.  [*Journal of Wildlife Management* DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.994](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jwmg.994/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/constraints-in-monitoring-populations-of-burrowing-petrels-new-zealand-s-grey-faced-petrel-as-an-example.md)

## ACAP’s Advisory Committee to hold its Ninth Meeting in Chile next May

**Location and Dates of Meetings**

 The Ninth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC9) will be held from Monday, 9 May to Friday, 13 May 2016, in Chile.  Chile became a Party to the Agreement in December 2005.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink_footed_Shearwater_Fardela_Blanca.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater, a Chilean breeding endemic and ACAP's most recently listed species, photograph courtesy of [Fardela Blanca](http://oikonos.org/es/fardela-blanca/)

 The location of the meeting venue will be advised in AC9 Meeting Circular 2.  Meetings of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group and Seabird Bycatch Working Group will precede AC9, at the same venue.  These meetings will be held from Monday, 2 May to Friday, 6 May 2016.  A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday, 8 May 2016 in the evening.  

 **Meeting Documents**

 The deadlines for submission and distribution of meeting documents for AC9 and the Working Groups meetings follow:

 2 January 2016.  Draft agenda for AC9 distributed

 1 February 2016.  New items for inclusion in the agenda submitted to Secretariat 

 9 March 2016.  AC9 Working Papers and abstracts for Working Group documents requiring translation submitted to Secretariat

 9 March 2016.  Revised draft agenda for AC9 distributed

 28 March 2016.  Information papers and documents for Working Group meetings submitted to Secretariat

 8 April 2016.  Meeting documents distributed in the working languages by the Secretariat  
 Meeting documents will not be accepted after these dates.  It would be appreciated if participants could advise the Secretariat of any papers that they intend submitting to the meeting as soon as possible.

 **Applications for Observer Status**

 The deadlines for submission of requests for Observer status to attend AC9 are:

 8 February 2016:  Submission of written requests for observer status by international bodies

 9 March 2016:  Submission of written requests for observer status from non-international bodies

 9 March 2016.  International bodies advised if their request for observer status has been approved

 8 April 2016.  Non-international bodies advised if their request for observer status has been approved

 Information on registration and other meeting arrangements will be provided in Meeting Circular No 2.

 The [First Session of the Meeting of the Parties](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop1)to ACAP, held in Hobart, Australia in 2004 established an Advisory Committee to provide expert advice and information to ACAP Parties, the Secretariat and others. [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee) to access reports and documents of previous meetings of ACAP’s Advisory Committee.  The previous meeting ([the 8th](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac8)) was held in Punta del Este, Uruguay in September 2014.

 *ACAP Secretariat, 28 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-advisory-committee-to-hold-its-ninth-meeting-in-chile-next-may.md)

## Head for the hills? Low-lying islands are ecological traps for Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses in the face of sea level rise

Michelle Reynolds ([Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center](http://www.usgs.gov/ecosystems/pierc/), U.S. Geological Survey, Hawaii, U.S.A.) and colleagues have published in the open-access online journal [PloS ONE](http://www.plosone.org/) on the risk sea-level rise imposes on seabirds on the low-lying atolls in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 More than 18 million seabirds nest on 58 Pacific islands protected within vast U.S. Marine National Monuments (1.9 million km2).  However, most of these seabird colonies are on low-elevation islands and sea-level rise (SLR) and accompanying high-water perturbations are predicted to escalate with climate change.  To understand how SLR may impact protected islands and insular biodiversity, we modeled inundation and wave-driven flooding of a globally important seabird rookery in the subtropical Pacific.  We acquired new high-resolution Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and used the Delft3D wave model and ArcGIS to model wave heights and inundation for a range of SLR scenarios (+0.5, +1.0, +1.5, and +2.0 m) at Midway Atoll.  Next, we classified vegetation to delineate habitat exposure to inundation and identified how breeding phenology, colony synchrony, and life history traits affect species-specific sensitivity.  We identified 3 of 13 species as highly vulnerable to SLR in the Hawaiian Islands and quantified their atoll-wide distribution (Laysan albatross, *Phoebastria immutabilis*; black-footed albatross, *P. nigripes*; and Bonin petrel, *Pterodroma hypoleuca*).  Our models of wave-driven flooding forecast nest losses up to 10% greater than passive inundation models at +1.0 m SLR.  At projections of + 2.0 m SLR, approximately 60% of albatross and 44% of Bonin petrel nests were overwashed displacing more than 616,400 breeding albatrosses and petrels.  Habitat loss due to passive SLR may decrease the carrying capacity of some islands to support seabird colonies, while sudden high-water events directly reduce survival and reproduction.  This is the first study to simulate wave-driven flooding and the combined impacts of SLR, groundwater rise, and storm waves on seabird colonies.  Our results highlight the need for early climate change planning and restoration of higher elevation seabird refugia to prevent low-lying protected islands from becoming ecological traps in the face of rising sea levels.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_colony.jpg) 

 Low-lying colony of Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses

 [Click here](http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=4340#.VgN-18uqqkr) for a press release on the publication and [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1394-combined-effects-of-sea-level-rise-and-storm-waves-will-be-more-serious-for-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-of-the-north-western-hawaiian-islands) for an earlier item on sea level rise and albatrosses in *ACAP Latest News*.

 **Reference:**

 Michelle H. Reynolds, M.H., Courtot, K.N., Berkowitz, P., Storlazzi, C.D., Moore, J. & Flint, E. 2015.  Will the effects of sea-level rise create ecological traps for Pacific island seabirds?  [*PloS ONE* DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136773](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0136773).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/head-for-the-hills-low-lying-islands-are-ecological-traps-for-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-in-the-face-of-sea-level-rise.md)

## Work with Wanderers?  Employment opportunities at South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island

Five positions are open for ornithological field assistants for a 13-month sojourn at South Africa’s Marion Island in the southern Indian Ocean from April next year.  Field work will include studies of the ecology and conservation of eight ACAP-listed species, such as Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma* and Wandering *Diomedea exulans* Albatrosses.  Opportunities exist for using field data collected towards higher degrees.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering_Albatross_by_John_Cooper2.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross guards its chick on Marion Island with Prince Edward Island on the horizon, photograph by John Cooper

 “Applicants must be physically fit, self-motivated and willing to work in remote isolation as part of a small team. Applicants must have a good head for heights and knowledge of basic rope safety techniques to access [albatrosses] which breed on cliffs.  Experience in handling seabirds is essential.  Experience in hiking is a strong recommendation as Marion Island is a cold, wet and windy environment, and the only access to [some] study sites is by walking up to eight hours per day over rough terrain in rubber boots.”

 Studies will include “recording breeding success, estimating adult survival, assessing foraging distributions by deploying and recovering a range of data loggers, and sampling chick diet.  They also will contribute towards long-term seabird monitoring programmes and assist with data collection on a range of seabird species, including deploying and recovering tracking devices and obtaining diet samples from selected seabirds.”

 “The successful applicants will spend a full year (April 2016 to May 2017) at Marion Island. There is no option to return to South Africa before May 2017.  The ability to work and live with small groups of people is thus essential. Although the base is well equipped with e-mail, fax and satellite telephone facilities, the applicants have to be self-sufficient and self-motivated.”

 Read more on the positions [here](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/docs/current.html).  Applications must be received by 5 October.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/work-with-wanderers-employment-opportunities-at-south-africa-s-sub-antarctic-marion-island.md)

## Thermal ecosystem engineering by Wandering Albatrosses

Tanya Haupt (Department of Environmental Affairs, [Oceans and Coasts Branch](https://www.environment.gov.za/branches/oceans_coast), Roggebaai, South Africa) and colleagues have reported in the journal [Antarctic Science](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=ANS) on the role of Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*on Marion Island on providing a warm environment in their nests for moth caterpillars.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “On sub-Antarctic Marion Island, wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*) nests support high abundances of tineid moth, *Pringleophaga marioni*, caterpillars.  Previous work proposed that the birds serve as thermal ecosystem engineers by elevating nest temperatures relative to ambient, thereby promoting growth and survival of the caterpillars.  However, only 17 days of temperature data were presented previously, despite year-long nest occupation by birds.  Previous sampling was also restricted to old and recently failed nests, though nests from which chicks have recently fledged are key to understanding how the engineering effect is realized. Here we build on previous work by providing nest temperature data for a full year and by sampling all three nest types.  For the full duration of nest occupancy, temperatures within occupied nests are significantly higher, consistently by *c*. 7°C, than those in surrounding soils and abandoned nests, declining noticeably when chicks fledge.  Caterpillar abundance is significantly higher in new nests compared to nests from which chicks have fledged, which in turn have higher caterpillar abundances than old nests.  Combined with recent information on the life history of*P. marioni*, our data suggest that caterpillars are incidentally added to the nests during nest construction, and subsequently benefit from an engineering effect.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_albatross_valley_by_john_cooper.jpg) 

 A male Wandering Albatross stands over its chick, Albatross Valley, Prince Edward Island, photograph by John Cooper

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1638-feeling-bugged-out-caterpillars-like-nests-of-the-wandering-albatross) to read about an earlier paper on this theme.

 **Reference:**

 Haupt, T.M., Sinclair, B.J., Shaw, J.D.  & Chown, S.L. 2015.  Further support for thermal ecosystem engineering by wandering albatross.  [*Antarctic Science* DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954102015000383](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9961479&fileId=S0954102015000383).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/thermal-ecosystem-engineering-by-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## ACAP to attend a South East Atlantic Fishery Organization meeting for the first time at month end

Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor of ACAP’s [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group) will be attending the [11th Annual Scientific Committee Meeting](http://www.seafo.org/MeetingsDetails?MeetingID=c9bb8b08-cb80-4c1b-8b46-2ec812a3d6a6) of the South East Atlantic Fishery Organization ([SEAFO](http://www.seafo.org/About)) from 30 September to 9 October in Windhoek, Namibia.  This will be the first time that ACAP has attended a meeting of SEAFO, which came into force in 2003.

 SEAFO is an intergovernmental fisheries science and management body whose primary purpose is to ensure the long-term conservation and sustainable use of all living marine resources in the South East Atlantic Ocean, and to safeguard the environment and marine ecosystems in which the resources occur.  The [Convention Area](http://www.seafo.org/About/Convention-Area) excludes the Exclusive Economic Zones of the coastal states in the region (Angola, Namibia, South Africa and South Atlantic islands which are Overseas Territories of the United Kingdom).  Currently SEAFO has seven Contracting Parties ([click here](http://www.seafo.org/About/Contracting-Parties)).

 *![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/bruce pearson_trawler and tori lines.jpg)*

 Paired bird-scaring lines deployed behind a southern African trawler, painting by Bruce Pearson

 In 2012 SEAFO adopted [Conservation Measure 25/12](http://www.seafo.org/Documents): *On Reducing Incidental By-catch of Seabirds in the SEAFO Convention Area* which replaced a similar [CM 15/09](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/512-seafo-strengthens-its-conservation-measure-to-include-bycatch-of-seabirds-in-trawl-gear), which itself replaced a 2006 measure ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/576-conservation-measure-1509-on-reducing-incidental-by-catch-of-seabirds-in-the-seafo-convention-area-full-text-now-available)).

 CM 25/12 requires all longline vessels fishing south of 30°S to carry and use bird-scaring lines to an agreed design and to set longlines only at night under minimum deck lighting.  In addition offal is not to be discarded during line setting and hooks are to be retained on board.  However, if adequate line-sinking rates are achieved by line weighting then day setting is allowed providing not more than three seabirds are killed on hooks per fishing trip.[http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/512-seafo-strengthens-its-conservation-measure-to-include-bycatch-of-seabirds-in-trawl-gear](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/512-seafo-strengthens-its-conservation-measure-to-include-bycatch-of-seabirds-in-trawl-gear)

 For trawling operations bird-scaring lines are to be deployed and offal is not to be dumped during setting and avoided during hauling.

 Under [Agenda Item 19](http://www.seafo.org/MeetingsDetails?MeetingID=c9bb8b08-cb80-4c1b-8b46-2ec812a3d6a6)for this year’s meeting it is noted that the Commission requested the Scientific Committee “to follow up on the by-catch of seabirds by longline fisheries.  The SC should establish whether other birds were caught, the status of the birds and if more could be done to protect seabirds during fishing operations.”

 *ACAP Latest News* will report on outcomes from the meeting relevant to the conservation of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels once information becomes available.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 September 2015*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-to-attend-a-south-east-atlantic-fishery-organization-meeting-for-the-first-time-at-month-end.md)

## Fisheries risks to Antipodean Albatrosses

A report by R. Francis and colleagues to New Zealand’s [Ministry for Primary Industries](http://www.mpi.govt.nz) considers the risks imposed by fisheries on ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30004) Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni* which breed on [Adams Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross) in the Auckland Island Group.

 The report’s executive summary follows:

 “This report attempts to assess fisheries risks to the population viability of Gibson’s wandering albatross (*Diomedea gibsoni*), which is endemic to the Auckland Islands and classified as Nationally Critical under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.   Three data sets covering a 21-year period (1991– 2011) were analysed: mark-recapture, nest-based, and counts of breeders. There is cause for concern about the status of this population.  Since 2005, the adult population has been declining at a rate of 5.7%/yr, because of sudden and substantial reductions in three demographic rates: adult survival (from 0.95 to 0.89), proportion breeding (from 0.53 to 0.37), and the proportion of breeding attempts that are successful (from 0.60 to 0.25).  It is now about two-thirds of its estimated size in 1991.  The breeding population dropped sharply in 2005, to 59% of its 1991 level, but has been increasing since 2005 at about 4.2% per year because of slow increases in adult survival and proportion breeding.  The current (2011) breeding population is estimated to be only 54% of the average of 5831 pairs estimated by Walker & Elliott (1999) for 1991–97.  It is difficult to assess the effect of fisheries mortality on the viability of this population.  There is some information about bycatch of Gibson’s in New Zealand waters, and of wandering albatrosses (species unknown) in Australian waters, but little is known about the effect of fisheries in international waters.  Three conclusions are possible from the available data: most fisheries mortality of this species is caused by surface longlines; mortality from fishing is now probably lower than it was; and there is no indication in the data that the sudden and substantial drops in the three above-mentioned demographic rates were caused primarily by fishing.  Forward projections showed that, of these three demographic rates, the most important to the future status of this population is adult survival.  The extent to which this species exhibits philopatry (i.e., breeds where it was born) is not known, and this compromised our ability to estimate juvenile survival.  Assuming full philopatry, the annual rate of juvenile survival was estimated to be 0.88; this will be an under-estimate if philopatry is partial.  The mean age of first breeding was estimated to be 12.4 y.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatross pair Adams Island Colin ODonnell s.jpg) 

 Antipodean Albatrosses on Adams Island, photograph by Colon O'Donnell

 **Reference:**

 Francis, R.I.C.C., Elliott, G. & Walker, K. 2015.  Fisheries risk to the viability of Gibson’s wandering albatross *Diomedea gibsoni.  [New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report](http://fs.fish.govt.nz/Doc/23800/AEBR%20_152_2507_PRO2006-02%20(Obj.%204%20RR3).pdf.ashx)*[No. 152](http://fs.fish.govt.nz/Doc/23800/AEBR%20_152_2507_PRO2006-02%20(Obj.%204%20RR3).pdf.ashx).  48 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fisheries-risks-to-gibson-s-antipodean-albatrosses.md)

## Ground or aerial census techniques best for Gibson's Antipodean Albatrosses on Adams Island?

Kath Walker and Graeme Elliott of Albatross Research have produced a report for the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/)’s [Conservation Services Programme](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) that analyses the suitability of various census methods, including both ground counts and aerial photography, to estimate the total number of breeding pairs of ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30004) Gibson's Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni* on [Adams Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross) in the Auckland Island Group.

 The “report summarizes our investigations into the problems and potential solutions to the difficulties of obtaining an accurate count of this particular species, and provides some suggestions on the most suitable technique to use in a new estimation of total breeding population size.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatross pair 2 Adams Island Colin ODonnell s.jpg)

 A Gibson's Antipodean Albatross pair on Adams Island, photograph by Colin O'Donnell

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2268-assessing-aerial-census-techniques-for-counting-antipodean-albatrosses-on-adams-island) to access a related report on surveying Gibson's Antipodean Albatrosses by aerial photography on Adams Island.

 The assessment of census techniques is informing a proposed survey to estimate the population size of Gibson's Antipodean Albatrosses and collect data to estimate adult survival and other demographic parameters on Adams Island during 2015/16 ([click here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/gibsons-albatross-research-auckland-islands-2015-16-proposed-scope.pdf)).

 **Reference:**

 Walker, K. & Elliott, G. 2015.  [Gibson’s wandering albatross: analysis of census techniques.  Report prepared for Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/gibsons-wandering-albatross-analysis-of-census-techniques-kath-walker.pdf).  [Nelson]: Albatross Research.  10 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ground-or-aerial-census-techniques-best-for-antipodean-albatrosses-on-adams-island.md)

## Assessing aerial census techniques for counting Antipodean Albatrosses

Barry Baker and colleagues ([Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants](http://www.latitude42.com.au/)) have produced a report for the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/)’s [Conservation Services Programme](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) that assesses aerial census methods to estimate the population size of ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30004)Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni* on [Adams Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross) in the Auckland Island Group.

 The assessment is based on a literature review and on the analysis of exploratory aerial census work conducted at the Auckland Islands.  The report recommends use of helicopters and standard digital photography, followed by manual stitching and overlaying stitched images on satellite photos using GIS software.  Ground-truthing should be used to develop meaningful correction factors.  Lastly, aerial surveys should not be conducted until egg laying is complete.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatross Adams Island Colin ODonnell s.jpg) 

 Antipodean Albatross on Adams Island, photograph by Colin O'Donnell

 **Reference:**

 Baker, G.B., Jensz, K. & Hamilton, S. 2015. [Assessment of aerial census techniques to robustly estimate the total population size of Gibson’s albatross on Adams Island.  Report prepared for New Zealand Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/assessment-of-aerial-census-techniques-to-robustly-estimate-total-pop-size-of-gibsons-albatross-adams-island-barry-baker.pdf)*.*  [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd.  18 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/assessing-aerial-census-techniques-for-counting-antipodean-albatrosses-on-adams-island.md)

## Assessing the risk of accidental capture of seabirds in fisheries: a new interactive website can help

The [American Bird Conservancy](http://abcbirds.org/) and Pennsylvania State University’s [Center for Environmental Informatics](http://www.cei.psu.edu/) have created an [interactive website](http://www.fisheryandseabird.info) to help inform fishers, conservationists and “those promoting fishery sustainability” to assess the risk of accidental capture of seabirds in fisheries, and to take action to reduce bycatch.

 “Featuring a database with profiles of [378 seabird species](http://www.fisheryandseabird.info/documentation/list-determination-taxonomy), the website offers a unique way to access a wealth of information.  After drawing a map that outlines an area of interest, one click produces a list of seabirds known to occur there, along with useful information for assessing the risk posed to seabirds by fishing gear. Users can:

 create fishery area maps and determine which birds occur there;  
 review protected status, population size, and range maps;  
 produce reports with information such as diving depth and diet that may indicate the risk posed by fishing gear; and  
 find resources on how to reduce bycatch.

 In the interactive map feature, users can overlay the base map with layers showing bird species ranges, as well as jurisdictions such as Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) or protected areas.  While the intent is to help minimize bycatch among all seabirds, this component of the site will be particularly valuable in reducing the risk to vulnerable species.

 With the wealth of information provided about each species, fisheries managers can make changes to their fishing methods that may reduce or eliminate the accidental injury or killing of bird species found in their area.  These fishermen could consider adding paired streamer lines to scare birds away from the longlines as they are being set or setting their lines at night when birds such as albatrosses, which are especially susceptible to bycatch, are less active."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Twin_tori_lines_on_South_African_hake_trawler_Barry_Watkins.jpg)

 Paired bird-scaring lines behind a South African trawler keep Black-browed Albatrosses away from the warp cable

 Photograph by Barry Watkins

 "In addition to providing information on seabirds in a geographic area, the web tool features a search function that allows a user to obtain profiles of specific species or taxonomic groups, or to search for threatened species.  The site allows fishermen to identify the fishing gear they use and search for birds known to interact with that gear.  The site provides information for 17 different types of fishing gear, including set or drift gillnets, different types of longlines, trawls, seines, hand lines, pots, and traps.”

 The site is explained in an [introductory video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAS8LKOoTSQ&list=PLsAsLroa7HAk2HAQK8pBGrM2udoyvbHRd&index=1). [Click here](http://abcbirds.org/article/interactive-website-offers-new-tool-to-reduce-seabird-bycatch/) for the press release.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/assessing-the-risk-of-accidental-capture-of-seabirds-in-fisheries-a-new-interactive-website-can-help.md)

## Manx Shearwaters joined by European Storm Petrels on the Isles of Scilly two years after the eradication of rats

European Storm Petrels *Hydrobates pelagicus* have been discovered breeding “for the first time in living memory” on the now rat-free islands of St Agnes and Gugh in the United Kingdom’s Isles of Scilly.  This news is reported in the latest issue of the ‘*Rat on a Rat’*update of the [Isles of Scilly Seabird Recovery Project](http://www.ios-seabirds.org.uk/), as well as in more detail in a [press release](http://ios-seabirds.org.uk/latest-news/press-release-first-storm-petrel-chicks-living-memory/).

 “Three chicks have just been heard on St Agnes; two on Gugh.  Back in July, as part of wider seabird surveys, adult ‘stormies’ were heard replying to taped calls.  So in September, under cover of darkness and armed with head torches, audio recorders and a deal of patience, we went out again and this time caught the ‘cheep cheep’ of chicks.  One fluffy chick was actually filmed in its nest site: head to our website and watch the [footage](http://ios-seabirds.org.uk/project-overview/project-publications/video-and-audio-2015/).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx chick Scillies Jaclyn Pearson s.jpg)

 2014 Manx Shearwater chick on St Agnes and Gugh, photograph by Jaclyn Pearson

 In addition 28 Manx Shearwater *Puffinus puffinus* chicks have been recorded in the second year after rat removal; last year the number was 10.  Watch footage of Manx Shearwater chicks [here](http://ios-seabirds.org.uk/latest-news/27-manx-shearwater-chicks-recorded).

 The lessons learnt and successes achieved in the inhabited Isles of Scilly in eradicating Norway or Brown Rats *Rattus norvegicus* and the subsequent establishment of breeding populations of shearwaters and storm petrels bode well for the plans to eradicate rodents on other seabird islands with human populations, such as Australia’s [Lord Howe](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/18-putting-an-end-to-lord-howes-rats-good-news-for-australias-flesh-footed-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters).

 Read earlier [ACAP Latest News items](http://www.acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=Agnes%20Gugh&searchphrase=all) on the rat eradication exercise on the Isles of Scilly.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/manx-shearwaters-joined-by-european-storm-petrels-on-the-isles-of-scilly-two-years-after-the-eradication-of-rats.md)

## UPDATED.  Choking to death on discards: a newly reported threat for albatrosses and petrels

Now published: 

 Benemann, V., Krüger, L., Valls, F. & Petry, M. 2016  Evidence of an unreported negative effect of fisheries discards on seabirds: death by choking on the Atlantic Midshipman (*Porichthys porosissimus*) in southern Brazil. [*Emu* 116: 48–51](http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/96/paper/MU14106.htm).

 Victória Benemann and colleagues have had a paper accepted by the journal [Emu Austral Ornithology](http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/96.htm) that reports on five species of procellariiform seabirds, including the ACAP-listed Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, being found choked to death on discarded fish.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The impact generated by the fishing industry on the marine environment has been described over the past two decades.  Trawl nets are a non-selective method and their use is common practice in fishing activities, often capturing specimens of no commercial value that are discarded overboard at-sea.  We discovered an unreported threat caused by fisheries discards on seabirds attending Brazilian waters, choking by feeding on discarded Atlantic-midshipman (*Porichthys porosissimus*).  Over the last six years of monitoring (2007-2013), we recorded five Procellariiform species (*Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, *Calonectris diomedea*, *Puffinus griseus*, *Puffinus gravis* and *Puffinus puffinus*) found dead on beaches with specimens of *P. porosissimus* stuck in their throats, presenting evidences of death by suffocation as a result of airway blockage due to choking.  This phenomenon has not been consistently described, and the consequences of the consumption of fishery discards by seabirds attending Brazilian waters are still poorly understood.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed_Albatross1_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 Benemann, V., Krüger, L., Valls, F. & [Petry](mailto:mavipetry@gmail.com), M. 2015.  Evidence of an unreported negative effect of fisheries discards on seabirds: death by choking on the Atlantic-midshipman (*Porichthys porosissimus*) in southern Brazil.  [*Emu* *Austral Ornithology* accepted ms](http://www.publish.csiro.au/view/journals/dsp_journals_pip_abstract_Scholar1.cfm?nid=96&pip=MU14106).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 September 2015, updated 29 February 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/choking-to-death-on-discards-a-newly-reported-threat-for-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Large numbers of Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels downed by light pollution this month

[Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939) Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newellii* and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3896) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandvicensis* have been downed in numbers by night-time lights during foggy conditions on the Hawaiian island of Kauai over several days this month.  Most of the 126 birds grounded so far have been shearwaters and all were adults.  About 100 of the birds collected were from around the radar-tracking facility at [Kokee Air Force Station](http://usa-satcom.com/kokee-afs-air-national-guard-radar-site/), and 10 of the total have died ([click here](http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/sos/article_559e5d46-b1d0-56b8-aa23-78c88cba702d.html) and [here](http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/more-birds-fall/article_230ffc85-680d-5418-84b8-a33cd40cf8d0.html)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf s.jpg) 

 Newell's Shearwater on release, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 “Officials said faulty light positioning at the tracking facility likely reflected off dense fog and created poor navigability and resulted in collisions and falls.”  The event is considered unusual as it is usually inexperienced fledglings that are most affected by light pollution, not adults. Fledging has not yet commenced.

 It is reported that the Air Force facility had a few lights that were not positioned correctly: “[t]he lights should have been pointed directly at the ground, as not to reflect in the skies, but some of them weren’t.”  The facility had switched over to using green lights (which attract fewer birds – [click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1729-green-lights-at-night-can-help-protect-petrels-and-shearwaters-in-inhabited-areas)) in 2011.

 The birds are being treated at the [Kauai Humane Society](http://kauaihumane.org/) though its [Save Our Shearwater](http://kauaihumane.org/programs-services/save-our-shearwaters/) programme.  Most of those collected have now been treated and released.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/large-numbers-of-newell-s-shearwaters-and-hawaiian-petrels-downed-by-light-pollution-this-month.md)

## Black-browed, Campbell or Grey-headed?  Separating juvenile mollymawks at sea

Nikolas Haass has written a well-illustrated paper on separating juvenile Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma*, Black-browed *T. melanophris* and Campbell *T. impavida* Albatrosses at sea in [The Petrel](http://www.sossa-international.org/forum/content.php?133-pelagic-reports-southport) for 2014.

 The paper’s abstract follows

 “Prompted by the paucity of documented sightings of Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma* in Queensland and New South Wales and a series of misidentifications in several online platforms, this article aims to provide an update on the separation of juvenile and immature Grey-headed Albatross from Black-browed *Th. melanophris*and Campbell Albatross *Th. impavida*.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey-headed_subadult_Kirk_Zufelt.jpg)

 Subadult Grey-headed Albatross, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Haasse, N.K. [2015?]. [The Grey-headed Albatross conundrum at the Australian east coast](http://www.sossa-international.org/Multimedia/The%20Petrel%202014.pdf).  In Walbridge, P. (Ed.).  *The Petrel 2014.  Annual Report for Southport The Brisbane Seabird Study Group SOSSA, Northern Sector*.  pp. 96-107.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-browed-campbell-or-grey-headed-separating-juvenile-mollymawks-at-sea.md)

## Employment opportunity to help develop a mouse eradication project for Gough Island

It is now well known that ACAP-listed albatrosses as well as burrowing petrels face fatal attacks on their chicks by House Mice *Mus musculus**on*[Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice)*in the South Atlantic, including on the*[Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013)*and near island-endemic Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena** – as regularly reported in *ACAP Latest News *([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=Gough%20Mus&searchphrase=all)).  Following more than a decade of research and planning, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk); BirdLife International’s UK partner) is now seeking an experienced person to assist the RSPB's Globally Threatened Species Programme in the development of a mouse eradication project as part of the Gough Island Restoration Programme.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_chick_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg) 

 The original proof that Gough's ''killer" mice attack Tristan Albatross chicks, night-time photograph taken in winter 2004 by Ross Wanless 

 The following text is taken from the job description for a Restoration Programme Operational Advisor:

 “Evidence clearly shows that if mice are not eradicated from Gough Island they will continue to drive two endemic British birds, the Tristan albatross and the Gough bunting, towards extinction.  After many years of investment, all outstanding operational questions relating to the eradication of mice from Gough Island have now been successfully addressed.  Following detailed consideration of the risks and benefits of the programme, a two phased approach to the entire programme has been proposed.

 We require a person experienced in the operational preparation and management of complex rodent eradications by aerial baiting.  This person will advise, assist and at times lead on developing the procurement plan along with all other planning documentation necessary to implement the mouse eradication component of the programme.”

 [Click here](http://www.rspb.org.uk/vacancies/details/406731-gough-island-restoration-programme-operational-advisor) to obtain more information on the advertised post.  The closing date for applications is 8 October 2015.

 [Click here](http://www.rspb.org.uk/whatwedo/projects/details.aspx?id=227979) to access RSPB reports on Gough's mice, as well as the island's management plan. 

 With thanks to John Kelly, RSPB Globally Threatened Species Programme Manager for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-start-of-the-end-for-gough-s-killer-mice-an-employment-opportunity-to-help-develop-an-eradication-project-as-a-restoration-programme-operational-advisor.md)

## Ageing Black-browed Albatrosses

Bob Flood and colleagues have published in the journal [British Birds](http://britishbirds.co.uk/) on ageing criteria for ACAP-listed Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 The paper’s abstract follows.

 “The basics of moult, wear, plumage and bill colour are described and illustrated for the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*.  Ageing criteria are presented for birds up to six years old, after which the majority cannot be aged accurately.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Denmark John Larsen.jpg) 

 Black-browed Albatross, photograph by John Larsen

 **Reference:**

 Flood, B., Fisher, A. &Gale, J. 2015.  Ageing criteria for the Black-browed Albatross.  [*British Birds* Vol. 108](http://britishbirds.co.uk/article/ageing-criteria-for-the-black-browed-albatross/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ageing-black-browed-albatrosses.md)

## Identifying ACAP-listed Balearic from Manx and Yelkouan Shearwaters

Marcel Gil-Velasco and colleagues have published in this month in the journal [British Birds](http://britishbirds.co.uk/) on identifying the three small shearwaters that breed within Europe.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Three medium-sized *Puffinus* shearwaters breed in Europe: Manx *P. puffinus*, Yelkouan *P. yelkouan* and Balearic Shearwaters *P. mauretanicus*.  These three, considered a single, polytypic species until relatively recently, can be difficult to identify in some situations, notably in a vagrant context.  This paper presents a detailed review of the plumage variability of the three taxa; combined with an understanding of structural differences and flight characteristics, this should provide a sound basis for the identification of problematic individuals.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic Shearwater at sea.jpg) 

 Balearic Shearwater

 **Reference:**

 Gil-Velasco, M., Rodríguez, G., Menzie, S., Arcos, J.M. 2015.  Plumage variability and field identification of Manx, Yelkouan and Balearic Shearwaters.  [*British Birds*Vol. 108](http://britishbirds.co.uk/article/plumage-variability-and-field-identification-of-manx-yelkouan-and-balearic-shearwaters/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/identifying-acap-listed-balearic-from-manx-and-yelkouan-shearwaters.md)

## Fowl or fish: what do Southern Giant Petrels eat in Antarctica?

Ana Lúcia Bezerra ((Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, [Laboratório de Ornitologia e Animais Marinhos](https://www.facebook.com/pages/Laborat%C3%B3rio-de-Ornitologia-e-Animais-Marinhos-Unisinos/196426463822824), São Leopoldo, Brazil) and colleagues have published online in the *NCT-APA Annual Activity Report 01/2015* on foods of Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* in Antarctica.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 This study aims to describe the food resource of Southern Giant Petrel during the chick-rearing period in Antarctica.  The study was conducted in Stinker Point, Elephant Island in the Austral Summer of 2012/2013.  Samples were collected randomly from chicks by flushing methods. In the laboratory all the items were identified and the frequency of occurrence was calculated.  We identified twelve different items in the diet of SGP chicks. The most frequent item was the remains of seabird species, followed by crustaceous and cephalopods. This study presents new ecological data on the species, since studies on Antarctic populations are scarce.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy 5 Michael Dunn s.jpg)

 Breeding Southern Giant Petrel in Antarctica, photograph by Michael Dunn

 **Reference:**[http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ana_Bezerra5](http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ana_Bezerra5)

 Bezerra, A.L., Petersen, E. & Petry, M.V. 2015.  Diet of Southern Giant Petrel chicks in Antarctica: a description of natural preys.  [*NCT-APA Annual Activity Report 01/2015*](http://www.researchgate.net/publication/277906693_Diet_of_Southern_Giant_Petrel_chicks_in_Antarctica_a_description_of_natural_preys)[.  pp. 31-34.  DOI: 10.4322/apa.2015.003](http://www.researchgate.net/publication/277906693_Diet_of_Southern_Giant_Petrel_chicks_in_Antarctica_a_description_of_natural_preys).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fowl-or-fish-what-do-you-southern-giant-petrels-eat-in-antarctica.md)

## Influenza detected in Antarctic Southern Giant Petrels

Elisa de Souza Petersen (Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, [Laboratório de Ornitologia e Animais Marinhos](https://www.facebook.com/pages/Laborat%C3%B3rio-de-Ornitologia-e-Animais-Marinhos-Unisinos/196426463822824), São Leopoldo, Brazil) and colleagues have published online in the *NCT-APA Annual Activity Report 01/2015* on the presence of Influenza A virus in Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* in Antarctica.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Influenza A virus was detected in different species of birds and migratory aquatic birds. They are the main reservoir of the virus.  In this research we detected the first Influenza A virus in Southern Giant Petrel in an Antarctic region.  The results represent 0.33% of the samples collected in two breeding areas of the species.  Some factors can explain the introduction of these pathogens and diseases in Antarctica, such as bird’s migratory behavior and the remains of the virus in cold waters."

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy 3 Michael Dunn s.jpg)

 Southern Giant Petrel in Antarctica, photograph by Michael Dunn

 **Reference:**

 de Souza Petersen, E., Petry, M,V., Durigon, E. & Araújo, J. 2015.  Influenza detected in *Macronectes giganteus* in two islands of South Shetlands, Antarctica.  [*NCT-APA Annual Activity Report 01/2015*](http://www.researchgate.net/publication/277930088_Influenza_detected_in_Macronectes_giganteus_in_two_islands_of_South_Shetlands_Antarctica)[. pp. 35-38.  DOI: 10.4322/apa.2015.004](http://www.researchgate.net/publication/277930088_Influenza_detected_in_Macronectes_giganteus_in_two_islands_of_South_Shetlands_Antarctica).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/influenza-detected-in-antarctic-southern-giant-petrels.md)

## Seabirds and Lights.  A group for knowledge sharing about seabird attraction to lights

A website exists which considers the issue of light pollution affecting nocturnal breeding seabirds, a subject regularly covered in *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=light%20pollution&searchphrase=all)).

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf s.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater: at risk to light pollution on Hawaii, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 “On archipelagos worldwide, high numbers of fledglings of different seabird species are attracted to artificial lights during their first flights to the sea.  Grounded birds are vulnerable to starvation, predation, dehydration and collision with vehicles.  Rescue campaigns are carried out in many places, but only a few have been documented.

 This website is dedicated to the study of this phenomenon and to the improvement of conservation actions.  It is intended for seabird researchers and managers involved in rescue campaigns who are willing to share knowledge, skills, experience and literature.”

 The website currently requires approval to join and is password protected ([click here](http://www.seabirdsandlights.com)).

 For more information contact [Lucie Faulquier](mailto:lucie.faulquier@gmail.com).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabirds-and-lights-a-group-for-knowledge-sharing-about-seabird-attraction-to-lights.md)

## The next SCAR Open Science Conference will be held in Malaysia in August next year

The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](http://www.scar.org/)) is an inter-disciplinary committee of the International Council for Science ([ICSU)](http://www.icsu.org/).  SCAR is “charged with initiating, developing and coordinating high-quality international scientific research in the Antarctic region, and on the role of the Antarctic region in the Earth system”.  Next year SCAR will be holding the next in its regular series of biennial SCAR Open Science Conferences in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia over 22-26 August.  The conference forms part of the 34th Meeting of SCAR, to be held over 20-31 August at the same venue ([click here](http://www.scar.org/events/51-events/33-xxxiv-scar-and-osc)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled sooty albatross by Aleks Terauds.jpg)

 Southern Ocean seabird *par excellence*: the Light-mantled Sooty Albatross, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 As well as four plenary lectures, the conference will hold five “mini-symposia”, two of which will have an environmental theme:

 MS 2.  Connecting the biological and the physical: environmental drivers of biodiversity in Antarctica; and

 MS 3. Linking Antarctic Science with Environmental Protection: celebrating the 25th anniversary of the Madrid Protocol.

 In addition, the conference currently plans a total of 41 sessions on a wide range of subjects, with several having an environmental theme.  Session descriptions will be available in “the coming months” on the conferemce website after conveners have been selected.  Abstracts may be submitted from 1 October with details on registration still to come on the conference website.

 SCAR’s region of interest includes the Southern Ocean and its sub-Antarctic islands, home to the majority of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 The [previous SCAR Open Science Conference](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1622-abstracts-due-soon-for-the-scar-open-science-conference-in-auckland-new-zealand) was held in New Zealand in 2014.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-next-scar-open-science-conference-will-be-held-in-malaysia-in-august-next-year.md)

## How quickly do albatrosses and petrels digest plastic particles?  A commentary

Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) University of Cape Town, South Africa) has provided a commentary in the journal [Environmental Pollution](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491)* *on residence times of plastic items ingested by procellariiform seabirds.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Understanding how rapidly seabirds excrete or regurgitate ingested plastic items is important for their use as monitors of marine debris.   van Franeker and Law (2015) inferred that fulmarine petrels excrete ∼75% of plastic particles within a month of ingestion based on decreases in the amounts of plastic in the stomachs of adult petrels moving to relatively clean environments to breed. However, similar decreases occur among resident species due to adults passing plastic loads to their chicks.  The few direct measures of wear rates and retention times of persistent stomach contents suggest longer plastic residence times in most albatrosses and petrels.  Residence time presumably varies with item size, type of plastic, the amount and composition of other persistent stomach contents, and the size at which items are excreted, which may vary among taxa.  Accurate measures of ingested plastic retention times are needed to better understand temporal and spatial patterns in ingested plastic loads within marine organisms, especially if they are to be used as indicators of plastic pollution trends.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_corpse2_midway_chris_jordan.jpg) 

 Ingested plastic artefacts within a decomposed corpse of a Laysan Albatross chick on Midway Atoll, photograph by Chris Jordan

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2100-where-does-all-that-plastic-go-arctic-fulmars-act-as-biological-indicators-of-marine-debris) to access the Van Franeker & Law (2015) paper.

 **Reference:**

 Ryan, P.G. 2015.  How quickly do albatrosses and petrels digest plastic particles?  *[Environmental Pollution](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749115003954)*[* *doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2015.08.005](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749115003954).

 
# *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-quickly-do-albatrosses-and-petrels-digest-plastic-particles-a-commentary.md)

## Uruguay publishes its revised FAO National Plan of Action – Seabirds

The International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries ([IPOA-Seabirds](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/006/x3170e/X3170E00.pdf)) was developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ([FAO](http://www.fao.org/home/en/)) in 1998.  The plan encourages all FAO member countries to implement their own National Plans of Action (NPOA-Seabirds).

 In terms of the IPOA-Seabirds, countries first assess the seabird by-catch problem within their fisheries and/or within their coastal waters.  If a bycatch problem is found to exist, each country should then develop and implement its own National Plan of Action (NPOA-Seabirds), based on the recommendations listed in the IPOA-Seabirds.

 So far, fifteen countries and political entities have adopted their NPOA-Seabirds ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/management-plans/1690-npoa-seabirds)), including Uruguay which has now published a revised version of its original 2006 plan.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Uruguay_2015.jpg)

 Uruguay's 2015 NPOA-Seabirds

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/black-browed_albatross_attacks_longline_bait_by_martin_abreu.jpg)

 A Black-browed Albatross gets caught on a longline off Uruguay, photograph by Marin Abreu

 In the same booklet, Uruguay also includes the text of its NPOA-Sharks, gives a description of Uruguayan fisheries and sets out the legal framework for the implementation of NPOAs.

 Of the 13 Parties to ACAP six (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, South Africa and Uruguay) have produced NPOA-seabirds or allied documents, and three others (France, Spain and the United Kingdom) are covered by an NPOA-Seabirds produced by the European Union.  Non-Party range states and entities that have produced NPOA-Seabirds include Canada, Chinese Taipei, Japan and the United States of America, with Namibia’s plan expected to be formally adopted in the near future.

 With thanks to Sebastián Jiménez for information and Martin Abreu for the photograph.

 **References:**

 Domingo, A., Jimenéz, S. & Passadore, A. 2007.  [*Plan de Acción Nacional para Reducir la Captura Incidental de Aves Marinas en las Pesquerías Uruguayas*](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/FI/DOCUMENT/IPOAS/national/uruguay/PAN_AvesMarinasUruguay_final.pdf).  Montevideo: Dirreción Nacional de Recurcos Acuáticos.  75 pp.

 Jiménez, S., Pin, O. & Domingo, A. 2015. [Plan de Acción Nacional para Reducir la Captura Incidental de Aves Marinas en las Pesquerías Uruguayas, 2015](http://www.dinara.gub.uy/files/Publicaciones/Pesca/PAN_28-8-2015.pdf).  In: Domingo, A., Forselledo, R. & Jiménez, S. (Eds).  *Revisión de Planes de Acción Nacional para la Conservación de Aves Marinas y Condrictios en las Pesquerías Uruguayas*.  Montevideo: Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos.  pp. 11-79.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/uruguay-publishes-its-revised-fao-national-plan-of-action-seabirds.md)

## "Do fence me in!" ACAP’s latest listed species, the Pink-footed Shearwater, is to get a predator-proof fence

The [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3931) Pink-footed Shearwater *Puffinus creatopus*, a Chilean endemic, is the most recently listed ACAP species, being added to the Agreement in May this year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2122-welcome-to-the-pink-footed-shearwater-acap-gets-its-31st-species-in-tenerife)).  Its conservation status is now about to improve with some fencing.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed Shearwater 6 Peter Hodum s.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum

 With funding from the [American Bird Conservancy](http://abcbirds.org/), the Municipality of Juan Fernández, [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/) and Corporación Nacional Forestal (Chile's National Forest Corporation, [CONAF](http://www.conaf.cl/)) have started transferring material to [Robinson Crusoe Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_Island)for the construction of a predator-proof fence in an area of the island known as Tierras Blancas.  The fence will cover about 20 ha and will be 1700 m in length.  The Tierras Blancas fence will protect several important species in the [Archipiélago Juan Fernández](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Islands), including a major Pink-footed Shearwater colony, a Juan Fernández Fur Seal *Arctocephalus philippii* colony, and a fern that was recently rediscovered in the area after it was thought to be extinct.

 According to Oikonos, “this fence will start the process of ecological protection from a host of introduced predators.”

 Information from the [Oikonos Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/Oikonos?fref=ts).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-latest-listed-species-the-pink-footed-shearwater-is-to-get-a-predator-proof-fence.md)

## "99% of all species by 2050".  Ingestion of plastics is increasing in seabirds according to a new study

Chris Wilcox ([Oceans and Atmosphere Business Unit](http://www.csiro.au/en/Research/OandA), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have published early online in the *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America *([*PNAS*](http://www.pnas.org/)) on the growing occurrence of ingested plastic in seabirds [(click here](http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/08/27/1502108112.abstract?tab=author-info)). Ingestion of plastics has been reported or is known for most (if not all) of the 31 species of ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic pollution in the ocean is a global concern; concentrations reach 580,000 pieces per km2 and production is increasing exponentially.  Although a large number of empirical studies provide emerging evidence of impacts to wildlife, there has been little systematic assessment of risk.  We performed a spatial risk analysis using predicted debris distributions and ranges for 186 seabird species to model debris exposure.  We adjusted the model using published data on plastic ingestion by seabirds. Eighty of 135 (59%) species with studies reported in the literature between 1962 and 2012 had ingested plastic, and, within those studies, on average 29% of individuals had plastic in their gut.  Standardizing the data for time and species, we estimate the ingestion rate would reach 90% of individuals if these studies were conducted today.  Using these results from the literature, we tuned our risk model and were able to capture 71% of the variation in plastic ingestion based on a model including exposure, time, study method, and body size.  We used this tuned model to predict risk across seabird species at the global scale.  The highest area of expected impact occurs at the Southern Ocean boundary in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, which contrasts with previous work identifying this area as having low anthropogenic pressures and concentrations of marine debris.  We predict that plastics ingestion is increasing in seabirds, that it will reach 99% of all species by 2050, and that effective waste management can reduce this threat.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_corpse2_midway_chris_jordan.jpg)

 A decomposed corpse of a Laysan Albatross chick on Midway Atoll showing a high level of ingested plastic, photograph by Chris Jordan

 See popular news articles on the publication:

 [http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-01/scientists-warn-almost-all-seabirds-will-ingest-plastic-by-2050/6738862](http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-01/scientists-warn-almost-all-seabirds-will-ingest-plastic-by-2050/6738862)

 [http://news.sciencemag.org/environment/2015/08/nearly-every-seabird-may-be-eating-plastic-2050](http://news.sciencemag.org/environment/2015/08/nearly-every-seabird-may-be-eating-plastic-2050)

 [http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/nature/almost-every-seabird-will-have-eaten-plastic-by-2050-because-of-ocean-pollution-10480117.html](http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/nature/almost-every-seabird-will-have-eaten-plastic-by-2050-because-of-ocean-pollution-10480117.html)

 **Reference:**

 Wilcox, C., Van Sebille, E.& Hardesty, B.D.2015.  Threat of plastic pollution to seabirds is global, pervasive, and increasing.  [*Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences*  DOI](http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/08/27/1502108112.full.pdf?with-ds=yes)[10.1073/pnas.1502108112](http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/08/27/1502108112.full.pdf?with-ds=yes).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ingestion-of-plastics-is-increasing-in-seabirds-according-to-a-new-study.md)

## Annual expedition sails from Cape Town today to conduct conservation research on ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels on Gough Island

As far back as the late 1970s marine ornithologists have travelled each year to [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic to conduct research on its threatened populations of albatrosses and petrels.  These trips have formed part of South Africa’s annual relief of its weather station on the island.  This year’s expedition sails from Cape Town today on the Antarctic research and supply vessel, the [m.v. *S.A. Agulhas II*](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._A._Agulhas_II).

 As in recent years, seabird research and monitoring on Gough will concentrate on globally threatened species, including the near-endemic and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, the [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3965) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* and the [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3967) Sooty Albatross *Phoebastria fusca*.  All three ACAP-listed species face fatal attacks on their chicks by Gough’s House Mice *Mus musculus*.  Research will also take place on the two other ACAP-listed species that breed on Gough: the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* ([Least Concern](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3870)) and the Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea* ([Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3925)), with the latter species also recently proven to be at risk to mice ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2191-killer-mice-continue-to-wreak-havoc-on-burrowing-seabirds-on-gough-island-including-the-acap-listed-grey-petrel)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_female_gough_john_cooper.jpg)

 A female Tristan Albatross incubates on Gough Island, photograph by John Cooper

 Three field researchers on the expedition will remain on Gough until October 2016, residing in the weather station.  This year they are Jan Bradley (from South Africa, on his sixth visit since 2010) and Derren Fox and Chris Taylor (both from the UK).  The 2014/15 field team of Christopher Jones, Werner Kuntz and Michelle Risi will be returning on the ship next month.  The new team will continue monitoring of albatrosses and petrels during their 13-month stay, as well as continuing with alien plant control in the vicinity of the weather station.

 The ornithological component of the expedition is being led by [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/docs/peter.html), Director of the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute](http://web.uct.ac.za/depts/fitzpatrick/) and Alex Bond from the [RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk/)’s [Centre for Conservation Science](http://www.rspb.org.uk/forprofessionals/science/).  Accompanying them on the trip this year are Richard Phillips ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/) and also Co-convenor of ACAP’s [Population and Conservation Status Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group)) who will be helping to retrieve [GLS loggers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_level_geolocator) deployed on prions*Pachyptila* spp. last year and Mark Dagleish, a veterinary pathologist from the [Moredun Institute](http://www.moredun.org.uk/) in Edinburgh, Scotland, who will be screening the island’s endemic land birds for diseases and parasites.

 An aerial photographic survey by South African helicopter of Tristan da Cunha’s population of Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses will also be attempted during the expedition (if weather conditions allow) when the *S.A. Agulhas II* visits Tristan on her voyage back to South Africa in early October.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1871-expedition-leaves-cape-town-today-to-conduct-albatross-and-petrel-research-on-gough-island-in-the-south-atlantic) for news of last year’s expedition.

 With thanks to Peter Ryan for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/annual-expedition-sails-from-cape-town-today-to-conduct-conservation-research-on-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-on-gough-island.md)

## Stress physiology of Wandering Albatrosses gets studied

David Costantini ([Department of Biology, University of Antwerp](https://www.uantwerpen.be/en/faculties/faculty-of-science/departments/biology/research/researchgroups/), Wilrijk, Belgium) and colleagues have published in the online and open-access journal [*PloS One*](http://www.plosone.org/) on the stress physiology of Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* of known breeding history.

 One of the major challenges in ecological research is the elucidation of physiological mechanisms that underlie the demographic traits of wild animals.  We have assessed whether a marker of plasma oxidative stress (TBARS) and plasma haptoglobin (protein of the acute inflammatory phase response) measured at time t predict five demographic parameters (survival rate, return rate to the breeding colony, breeding probability, hatching and fledging success) in sexually mature wandering albatrosses over the next four years (*Diomedea exulans*) using a five-year individual-based dataset.  Non-breeder males, but not females, having higher TBARS at time t had reduced future breeding probabilities; haptoglobin was not related to breeding probability.  Neither TBARS nor haptoglobin predicted future hatching or fledging success.  Haptoglobin had a marginally positive effect on female survival rate, while TBARS had a marginally negative effect on return rate.  Our findings do not support the role for oxidative stress as a constraint of future reproductive success in the albatross.  However, our data point to a potential mechanism underlying some aspects of reproductive senescence and survival.  Our results also highlight that the study of the consequences of oxidative stress should consider the life-cycle stage of an individual and its reproductive history.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering albatross display by Rowan Treblico.jpg) 

 Displaying Wandering Albatrosses, photograph by Rowan Treblico

 **Reference:**

 Costantini, D., Goutte, A., Barbraud, C., Faivre, B., Sorci, G., Weimerskirch, H., Delord, K. & Chastel, O.  2015.  Demographic responses to oxidative stress and inflammation in the Wandering Albatross (*Diomedea exulans*). [*PloS One* DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133967](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0133967).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/stress-physiology-of-wandering-albatrosses-gets-studied.md)

## The water sprayer: a new seabird mitigation device for fishing trawlers performs well under test

A new seabird mitigation device called a water sprayer being developed by the Australian Fisheries Management Authority ([AFMA](http://www.afma.gov.au/)) is reported to reduce seabird interactions with the cables or warps used to tow nets from trawlers by 90% ([click here](http://www.setfia.org.au/item/seabird-sprayer-successful.html)).

 “The water sprayer sits over each warp and rains a heavy stream of water down on the area where the warps enter the sea.  This stream can be aimed at the warp to allow for wind and whether the vessel is fishing shallow or deep.  If the vessel is fishing deep the angle of the warp is steeper and it is closer to the vessel.”

 The water sprayer has been developed using Australian Government funding.  A video of it in action can be viewed [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7dvOlQzGm4).  The project is ongoing and testing of a second device is still underway.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler2_graham_parker.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses gather in large numbers around a trawler, photograph by Graham Parker

 [Read more](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2116-australia-produces-a-guide-to-developing-new-seabird-mitigation-devices-in-trawl-fisheries) on AFMA’s efforts to mitigate seabird mortality by trawlers.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice/202-acap-review-of-mitigation-measures-and-summary-advice-for-reducing-the-impact-of-pelagic-and-demersal-trawl-gear-on-seabirds/file) to access ACAP’s best-practice advice for mitigating seabird mortality by both pelagic and demersal trawlers.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-water-sprayer-a-new-seabird-mitigation-device-for-fishing-trawlers-performs-well-under-test.md)

## Managing bycatch: ACAP attends a Common Oceans – Sustainable Management of Tuna Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation in the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction Steering Committee

In July ACAP’s Executive Secretary attended a meeting of the Common Oceans – Sustainable Management of Tuna Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation in the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction [(The ABNJ Tuna Project](https://www.thegef.org/gef/ABNJ)) Steering Committee, held at the [FAO](http://www.fao.org/home/en/) Headquarters.  The ABNJ Tuna Project is one of four projects that constitute the [Common Oceans Program](http://www.commonoceans.org/) funded in part through the Global Environment Fund ([GEF](https://www.thegef.org/gef/)).  The objective of the Project is to achieve responsibility, efficiency and sustainability in tuna production and biodiversity conservation in the ABNJ, through the systematic application of an ecosystem approach in tuna fisheries.

 The project consists of four components:

 
1. Promotion of sustainable management of tuna fisheries in accordance with an ecosystem approach;
2. Strengthening and harmonizing monitoring, control and surveillance to address Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing;
3. Reducing ecosystem impacts of tuna fishing; and
4. Information and best practices dissemination and monitoring and evaluation.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_attacks_longline_bait_by_martin_abreu.jpg)

 A juvenile Black-browed Albatross gets caught as it goes for a baited longline hook, photograph by Martin Abreu 

 ACAP is contributing to the third and fourth components of this project through the provision of information on best-practice bycatch mitigation measures to reduce the incidental bycatch of seabirds in tuna fisheries.  This information will form a component of the Bycatch Management Information System (BMIS), whose objective is that ‘Management decision making processes are enhanced and accelerated through access to all relevant material on bycatch management measures and practices in tuna fisheries.

 This work will update and redesign the existing [BMIS](http://www.wcpfc.int/bmis) established by the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ([WCPFC](http://www.wcpfc.int)).  Specifically, “The Bycatch Management (formerly ‘Mitigation’) Information System (BMIS) is being redeveloped as a global resource with funding provided through the Common Oceans ABNJ Tuna Project.  It is proposed that the new look BMIS will present a broader range of material, particularly regarding the management of bycatch, e.g., bycatch species interaction rates and threats, population-level assessments, and national and international management schemes. Progress on bycatch data harmonisation, electronic reporting (e-reporting) and e-monitoring will be included.  A new database platform will offer improvements in database stability, security and flexibility, and facilitate more efficient data entry, reference management and general administration.  A new web interface will be required, given the proposed changes in the underlying database, as well as in scope and content.  The redevelopment will enhance the role of the BMIS in building understanding of bycatch mitigation and management among those involved in tuna and billfish fisheries, thereby supporting the adoption and implementation of science-based management measures so that bycatch is managed comprehensively and sustainably ([WCPFC/SC11-EB-IP-07](https://www.wcpfc.int/system/files/EB-IP-07%20BMIS%202.pdf))”.

 *Warren Papworth, ACAP Executive Secretary, 31 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/managing-bycatch-acap-attends-a-common-oceans-sustainable-management-of-tuna-fisheries-and-biodiversity-conservation-in-the-areas-beyond-national-jurisdiction-steering-committee-in-rome.md)

## BirdLife International’s Marine Programme produces an instructional video on seabird mitigation for longline fishers

BirdLife International’s [Marine Programme](http://www.birdlife.org/marine) along with financial support from the [International Seafood Sustainability Foundation](http://iss-foundation.org/) has produced a seven and a half minute [instructional video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1fr4icCbEaA&feature=youtu.be) directed at longline fishers.  BirdLife reports:

  “The BirdLife Marine Programme’s work to reduce seabird bycatch in high seas fisheries will be familiar to followers of our efforts to save several albatross species from extinction.  We have succeeded in encouraging all five tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs – the bodies that manage high seas fisheries) to put seabird conservation measures in place, requiring vessels to deploy bycatch mitigation on board.  Our next task is to help ensure that these measures are actively implemented on vessels and track their efficacy in reducing seabird bycatch.  To that end, and thanks to funding from the International Seafood Sustainability Foundation, we have developed an instructional film for the skippers and crew of longline vessels, highlighting the issue of seabird bycatch and describing the simple and effective measures that can be taken to minimise fishing impacts on seabird populations.  While this is mainly aimed at fishermen, it’s stuffed full off great albatross footage and neatly illustrates how to solve the problem of bycatch in longliners.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_01_Fig1.jpg) 

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement has also worked at meetings of all the tuna RFMOs to encourage the adoption of the three best-practice mitigation measures of deployment of bird-scaring (streamer) lines, adequate line weighting and night-time setting for pelagic longline fishing ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice/200-acap-review-of-mitigation-measures-and-summary-advice-for-reducing-the-impact-of-pelagic-longlines-on-seabirds/file)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-international-s-marine-programme-produces-an-instructional-video-on-seabird-mitigation-for-longline-fishers.md)

## Outcomes from this month’s session of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission’s Scientific Committee

ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth, recently represented the Agreement at the [11th Regular Session of the Scientific Committee](https://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/11th-regular-session-scientific-committee) of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ([WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int/)) in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2229-the-western-and-central-pacific-fisheries-commission-discusses-seabird-mitigation-while-meeting-in-the-federated-states-of-micronesia)).  A number of important issues relevant to seabird conservation in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean (WCPO) was discussed, including from the following two papers.

 **Working Paper WCPFC-SC11-2015/EB-WP-09** senior-authored and presented by Karen Baird of BirdLife International provided information on the distribution of five species of threatened albatrosses (Antipodean *Diomedea antipodensis*, Northern Royal *D. sanfordi*, Wandering *D. exulans*, Black-browed*Thalassarche melanophris* and White-capped *T. steadi*) and two species of threatened petrels (Black *Procellaria parkinsoni* and White-chinned *P. aequinoctialis*) in the WCPO.  The data provided indicate that these seven ACAP-listed species are at risk of being caught as bycatch between 25°S and 30°S, an area for which seabird bycatch mitigation measures are not currently mandatory under the WCPFC’s seabird conservation measure ([CMM 2012-07](https://www.wcpfc.int/doc/cmm-2012-07/conservation-and-management-measure-mitigating-impacts-fishing-seabirds)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/antipodean_albatross_albatross_encounter.jpg) 

 Antipodean Albatross at sea, photograph courtesy of Albatross Encounter

 Although many delegations spoke in favour of the Scientific Committee making a recommendation to the WCPFC Commission that the seabird conservation measure be amended to require the use of bycatch mitigation in this area, it was not possible to achieve a consensus view on the proposal.  Japan expressed a minority view that the information presented did not conclusively show there was a need for CMM 2012-07 to be amended to include this area.  A majority view provided by FFA ([Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency](http://www.ffa.int/)) Members noted that the data provided did show there was potential for interactions of threatened seabird species with longline fisheries to occur and recommended to the Commission that it consider amending CMM 2012-07.  It is likely that the BirdLife paper will be referred to the Commission for its consideration.

 **Working Paper WCPFC-SC11-2015/EB-WP-10**, presented by Nobuhiro Katsumata and colleagues from Japan’s [National Research Institute on Far Seas Fisheries](http://fsf.fra.affrc.go.jp/eng/index-e.htm), concerns the development of seabird bycatch mitigation measures for small longline vessels in the Western North Pacific.  Currently, small longline vessels less than 24 m in length are exempt from the mandatory requirement that applies to larger vessels under CMM 2012-07 to use seabird bycatch mitigation measures in the WCPO area north of 23°N.  The exemption for small longline vessels was allowed due to concern that bycatch mitigation measures used on larger vessels may be impractical on smaller vessels.

 The study examined the effectiveness of two different designs of bird-scaring lines, as well as the use of no line on seabird bycatch rates, on a small commercial longline vessel.  The results of the study indicated that all of the bird-scaring lines deployed in the experiment substantially reduced bait attack and the actual bycatch of seabirds.  A trial use of a light bird-scaring line with submerged elements resulted in the entanglement of the underwater segment with fishing gear.

 ACAP’s representative noted that there has only been limited research on the effectiveness of bycatch mitigation measures on small vessels and welcomed this research.  He noted ACAP’s concern at the exemption of small vessels from the mandatory requirements of CMM 2012-07 and noted also that this research highlights that significant levels of seabird bycatch may be occurring in the area north of 23°N.  He encouraged Japan to present the results of this research to the next meeting of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group.

 Access the session’s Executive Summary report [here](https://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/11th-regular-session-scientific-committee).

 **References:**

 Baird K., Small, C., Bell, E., Walker, K., Elliot, G., Nicholls, D., Alderman, R., Scofield, P., Depp, L., Thomas, B. & Dias, M.P. 2015.  The overlap of threatened seabirds with reported bycatch areas between 25° and 30° South in the Western Central Pacific Fisheries Commission Area.  [WCPFC-SC11-2015/ EB-WP-09](https://www.wcpfc.int/system/files/EB-WP-09%20Albatross%20petrel%20overlap%20hotspot%20bycatch%202.pdf).  18 pp.

 Katsumata, N., Ochi, D., Matsunaga, H., Inoue, Y. & Minami, H. 2015.  At-sea experiment to develop the mitigation measures of seabirds for small longline vessels in the western North Pacific.  [WCPFC-SC11-2015/ EB-WP-10](https://www.wcpfc.int/system/files/EB-WP10%20seabird%20mitigation%20small%20boats%20Rev%201%20%2811%20August%202015%29_0.pdf).  Rev. 1.  10 pp

 *Warren Papworth, ACAP Executive Secretary, 29 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/outcomes-from-this-month-s-session-of-the-western-and-central-pacific-fisheries-commission-s-scientific-committee.md)

## Indian Ocean Tuna Commission’s Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch to discuss seabird bycatch and its mitigation next month in Portugal

The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission ([IOTC](http://www.iotc.org/)) will hold the 11th meeting of its Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch ([WPEB11](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/11th-working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch-wpeb11)) in Olhâo, Portugal over 7 to 11 September.

 A total of six papers dealing with the issue of bycatch of seabirds will be tabled and discussed.  They are listed by title here.

 Angel, A., Wanless, R.[M.] & Small, C, 2015.  A need for improved reporting on seabird bycatch in the longline fishery.  [IOTC–2015–WPEB11–33](http://www.iotc.org/documents/need-improved-reporting-seabird-bycatch-longline-fishery).  4 pp.

 Wanless, R.M. & Small, C. 2015.  New approaches for better understanding seabird bycatch. in tuna longline fisheries.  [IOTC–2015–WPEB11–34](http://www.iotc.org/documents/new-approaches-better-understanding-seabird-bycatch-tuna-longline-fisheries).  2 pp.

 ACAP Secretariat 2015.  ACAP summary advice for reducing the impact of pelagic longline fishing on seabirds.  [IOTC–2015–WPEB11–35](http://www.iotc.org/documents/acap-summary-advice-reducing-impact-pelagic-longline-fishing-seabirds).  4 pp.

 Wolfaardt, A. & Debski, I. 2015.  Estimation of seabird bycatch rates and numbers.  [IOTC–2015–WPEB11–36](http://www.iotc.org/documents/estimation-seabird-bycatch-rates-and-numbers).  4 pp.

 Inoue, Y., Yokawa, K. & Minami, H. 2015.  Preliminary analyses; evaluation of the effects of the newly employed seabird bycatch regulation for longline fisheries in IOTC conventional area with using current observer data .  [IOTC–2015–WPEB11–37](http://www.iotc.org/documents/preliminary-analyses-evaluation-effects-newly-employed-seabird-bycatch-regulation-longline).  10 pp.

 Inoue, Y., Alderman, R., Taguchi, M., Sakuma, K., Kitamura, T., Phillips, R.A., Burg, T.M., Small, C., Sato, M., Papworth, W. & Minami, H. 2015.  Progress of the development of the DNA identification for the southern albatross bycatch in longline fishery.  [IOTC–2015–WPEB11–38](http://www.iotc.org/documents/progress-development-dna-identification-southern-albatross-bycatch-longline-fishery).  21 pp.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed_Albatross_Prince_Edward_Island2_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 The Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross occurs within the IOTC region, photograph by Peter Ryan

 ACAP will be represented at the meeting by Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor of the [ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group), who will present the two ACAP papers.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 August 2015*


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## The ACAP Seabird Bycatch Identification Guide is published in English, with a further seven language-versions expected soon

The ACAP Seabird Bycatch Identification Guide is primarily intended for use at sea by fisheries observers to assist in the identification of albatrosses and some commonly caught petrels and shearwaters brought aboard after being killed in longline operations.  Where possible, species identification is based on those characteristics that are most likely to be preserved in dead birds that may have been underwater for long periods of time.  In most cases, these are primarily bill size and colour.  Because dead birds may look quite different to live birds, where possible, the photos included in the ID guide are of dead birds.  In some cases it will not be possible to identify a bird to a single species, but it should be possible in most cases to narrow the identification down to two or three possibilities.  For species with a restricted range, distribution maps have been added to eliminate them from the possible options.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Bycatch_ID_Guide_front_cover.jpg) 

 The guide covers 37 procellariiform species, including 30 of the 31 listed within the Agreement.  The ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* is not currently covered.  French, Spanish (both ACAP official languages) and Mandarin versions will be available next month, and Japanese, Korean, Portuguese and Chinese Taipei versions are expected to become available in October.  The ACAP Secretariat can be contacted for commercial print-quality files, in any of these languages, to print for users’ local needs.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Bycatch_ID_Guide_Bullers.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Bycatch_ID_Guide_Bullerpics.jpg)

 Text, map and identification photographs for Buller's Albatross*Thalassarche bulleri* from the guide

 The Seabird Bycatch Identification Guide has been printed on glossy water-resistant card with a ring binding that allows it to lie flat, although individual users are encouraged to print and use it in the format that best suits their needs.  It has been produced and published (under a Creative Commons license) in collaboration with Japan’s[National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries](http://fsf.fra.affrc.go.jp/eng/index-e.htm).  It is planned to produce an interactive, electronic version that could be used on mobile devices.

 The principal authors of the guide are Nadeena Beck, Yukiko Inoue and Hiroshi Minami.  ACAP gratefully acknowledges Richard Phillips, Ross Wanless and Karen Baird for their helpful suggestions on the original draft and also thanks Hiroshi Hasegawa, Hadoram Shirihai, James Lloyd, Aleks Terauds, Ron LeValley, Barry Baker, Ross Wanless, Andrea Angel, Roger Kirkwood, Scott Shaffer, John Cooper, Tony Palliser, Graham Robertson, Brook Whylie, Tui de Roy, David Thompson, Drew Lee, Flavio Quintana, Marienne de Villiers, Ben Phalan, the Department of Conservation, New Zealand, Mike Double and Peter Hodum for their photographs.

 **Reference:**

 ACAP Secretariat & National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries 2015.  [*Seabird Bycatch Identification Guide, updated August 2015*](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/bycatch-mitigation).  Hobart: ACAP Secretariat.  100 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 August 2015*


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## ACAP Breeding Site No. 81. Top and Bottom Islands, where White-chinned Petrels breed among Tussac Grass

Top (10.6 ha) and Bottom (5.7 ha) Islands lie close together near the entrance to [Port William](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_William,_Falkland_Islands) in East Falkland in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*, three quarters of a kilometre off the Cape Pembroke coastline.  Both islands are covered in Tussac Grass *Parodiochloa flabellata*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Top.jpg)

 Top Island from the air, photograph by Nick Rendell

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Bottom_Island_Nick_Rendell.jpg)

 Bottom Island, photograph by Nick Rendell 

  The presence of ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* was first reported on Top Island in 2001.  Although visited and searched in 2005, no White-chins were then found breeding on Top Island.  Breeding was confirmed on Bottom Island in 2005, although birds had previously been recorded calling while flying over the island in 2003.  Two occupied White-chinned Petrel burrows found on Bottom Island in 2005 had “broad, wet entrances and positioning very similar to the burrows on Kidney Island”.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White-chin_Falklands_Top_Tussac_Kalinka_Rexer-Huber.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrel amomng the Tussac on Top Island, photograph by Kalinka Rexer-Huber

 Visits under permit were made in October 2012 to both islands to survey for burrowing petrels.  White-chinned Petrels were found to be breeding on both islands, with the total breeding population likely to be of the order of tens rather than hundreds of pairs on Top but perhaps more on Bottom.  More accurate estimates were not feasible due to the difficulties encountered separating White-chin burrows from those of Magellanic Penguins *Spheniscus magellanicus* without the use of playback or burrowscope in the breeding season.

 Sooty Shearwaters *Puffinus griseus* were first reported breeding on Top and Bottom Islands in 2001.  In 2012 it was estimated there were 8300 burrows of this species on Bottom Island and *c*. 18 000 on Top Island.  Grey-backed Storm Petrels *Garrodia nereis* may breed on Top Island based on a few small burrows found in 2012.

 In September 2001 Norway or Brown Rats *Rattus norvegicus* were eradicated from Top and Bottom Islands by ground baiting.  Confirmation they had remained rat free came in 2009 and 2012 following site visits, with some evidence that the numbers of burrowing shearwaters had increased by 2012 as a consequence.

 The two islands are Crown Land and have been proposed for inclusion in the National Nature Reserve (and the Important Bird Area – [IBA](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=20858)) of Kidney and Cochon Islands.  A management plan for Kidney Island, Cochon Island and Top and Bottom Islands is currently under review.

 White-chinned Petrels are known to breed at only two other localities in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*: [Kidney](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2236-acap-breeding-site-no-80-kidney-island-supports-white-chinned-petrels-and-shearwaters) and [New](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1350-acap-breeding-sites-no-20-new-island-a-wildlife-sanctuary-in-the-south-atlantic) Islands.

 With thanks to Clare Cockwell, Nick Rendell and Kalinka Rexer-Huber for information and photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Brown, D. & Chadderton, L. 2001.  *Investigation of the Potential for Rat Eradication in the Falkland Islands.  Report on Preliminary Visit, 27 Jan - 3 March 2001*.  Unpublished report to Falklands Conservation.  32 pp.

 Brown, D., Chadderton, L. & Brown, K. 2001.  *Report on the Falkland Conservation Rat Eradication Project August -– October 2001*.  Unpublished report to Falklands Conservation.  22 pp.

 Poncet, S., Passfield, K. & Rexer-Huber, K. 2012. *Burrowing Petrel Surveys: Top and Bottom Islands and Tussac Point in Port William and Sophie and Amy Islands in Port Pleasant*.  Stanley: Beaver Island LandCare.  15 pp.

 Reid, T.A., Lecoq, M. & Catry, P. 2007.  The White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* population of the Falkland Islands.  *Marine Ornithology* 35: 57-60.

 Wolfaardt, A.[C.], Rendell, N. & Brickle, P. 2010.  [Falkland Islands Implementation Plan for the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP): Review of Current Work and a Prioritised Work Programme for the Future](http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/pdf/pub10_ACAPPlanFalklandIslands.pdf).  Stanley: Falkland Islands Government.  57 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 August 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-81-top-and-bottom-islands-where-white-chinned-petrels-breed-among-tussac-grass.md)

## A Shy Albatross flies free with an ingested fishing line off Australia

On 13 June 2015 Rob Hyson photographed an adult Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta* with at least a metre of fishing line bearing a weight dangling from its bill while participating in an ocean-going trip organized by [Sydney Pelagics & Nature Watching Tours](http://www.sydneypelagics.info/) out of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_fishing_Line_Rob_Hyson.jpg) 

 A Shy Albatross flies with a trailing fishing line, photograph by [Rob Hyson](http://www.pbase.com/rob_hynson/profile)

 It seems likely that the bird had ingested a longline hook, probably during line hauling, and had then been cut loose as it came aboard the fishing vessel.  Albatrosses of several species with ingested or embedded hooks have been seen from time to time at their breeding sites but it is rare to spot – and then photograph – one in flight at sea.

 Widespread adoption of the best-practice mitigation measures of deploying bird-scaring lines, adequate line weighting and night setting, as advocated by ACAP, will greatly reduce the mortality of albatrosses from both [pelagic](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice/200-acap-review-of-mitigation-measures-and-summary-advice-for-reducing-the-impact-of-pelagic-longlines-on-seabirds/file) and [demersal](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice/198-acap-review-of-mitigation-measures-and-summary-advice-for-reducing-the-impact-of-demersal-longlines-on-seabirds/file) longline fishing.

 [Click here](http://www.sydneypelagics.info/reports/20150613.html) for the trip report for 13 June.

 With thanks to [Rob Hyson](http://www.pbase.com/rob_hynson/profile) for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-shy-albatross-flies-free-with-an-ingested-fishing-line-off-australia.md)

## Habla Español?  Three satellite-tracked Pink-footed Shearwaters from Chile approach the Canadian border

The [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3931) Pink-footed Shearwater *Puffinus creatopus* is a recently listed ACAP species.  A breeding endemic to Chile it migrates to the northern hemisphere – as far as Canadian waters - after breeding.  Over recent years the species’ trans-equatorial migration route along the eastern Pacific seaboard has been studied by use of transmitters.

 Solar-powered satellite transmitters were again placed on Pink-footed Shearwaters in April this year on [Isla Mocha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocha_Island) in Chile.  Currently, there are three birds with transmitters near the USA-Canada border in Washington State, three off southern California, two in Baja, Mexico, and two off Peru (click here for [updates](http://www.seaturtle.org/tracking/index.shtml?project_id=1007)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink_foot_map.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater migration routes covered to date

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed Shearwater 6 Peter Hodum s.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2178-hola-mexico-satellite-tracked-pink-footed-shearwaters-migrate-from-chile-to-the-northern-hemisphere) for an earlier posting on the shearwater's migration.

 The tracking study is a project of the [U.S. Geological Survey](https://www.facebook.com/USGeologicalSurvey) and [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/).

 **Selected Literature:**

 Commission for Environmental Cooperation 2005.  [North American Conservation Action Plan: Pink-footed Shearwater](http://www.cec.org/Storage/59/5164_NACAP-Pink-footed-Shearwater_en.pdf).  Secretariat of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation.  vii + 49 pp.

 Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada 2004.  [COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Pink-footed Shearwater](http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/CW69-14-400-2004E.pdf).  Ottawa: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada.  vii + 22 pp.

 Environment Canada, 2008.  [Recovery Strategy for the Short-tailed Albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) and the Pink-footed Shearwater (Puffinus creatopus) in Canada](http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/virtual_sara/files/plans/rs_short_tailed_albatross_and_pink_footed_shearwater_final_0408_e.pdf).  Ottawa: Environment Canada.  vii + 44 pp.

 Hinojosa, S.A. & Hodum, P.J. 2008.  Plan nacional para la conservación de la fardela de vientre blanco *Puffinus creatopus* Coues, 1864 en Chile.  Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) and Comisión Nacional del Medio Ambiente (CONAMA), Chile.  34 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 August 2015*


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## Marine debris and seabird discussion today via Twitter

SeabirderSaturday will once again have a themed forum discussion.  Today Jennifer Provencher ([Department of Biology, Carleton University](http://carleton.ca/biology/), Ottawa, Canada) will be leading the discussion on seabird and marine litter interactions ([click here](http://jenniferprovencher.com/marine-debris-and-seabirds-seabirdersaturday-themed-discussion-on-august-22/)).  To join the discussion, or just learn more about litter and seabirds, join us on Twitter at 1700 - 1900 GMT, and follower #SeabirderSaturday and Jennifer at @jenni_pro.

 The discussion is introduced:

 “As global travellers seabirds are considered important sentinel species of the world’s oceans.  While seabirds are primarily in search of food, increasingly marine birds are also ingesting, getting tangled and incorporating into their nests plastics and other marine debris.  Although man-made marine debris has likely been entering the oceans for centuries, plastic, the largest component of marine litter, was initially invented in the early 1900s.   By 1988, 30 million tons of plastic was produced annually, with this amount increasing almost 10 fold over since that timae. Interactions between seabirds and marine plastic were first reported in the 1960s, with reports increasing since this time.

 Although reports of litter ingestion was first reported [*sic*] in the 1960s, efforts to standardize, track and monitor the marine debris ingestion by seabirds was pioneered in the North Sea by the ‘Save the North Sea’ group in the early 1990s.  While some data series on marine debris ingestion date back to the 1980s, most regions began this phenomenon in the early 2000s.  Although initial concerns with marine debris ingestion centred around the physical impacts of ingested debris more recently studies have shown that plastics may also be a vehicle for chemicals, including environmental contaminants shown to have deleterious effects on wildlife.  Less work has been done on entanglement and nest incorporation but both have been shown to have negative impacts on seabirds.  UNEP has listed marine plastics as an emerging global environmental challenge.  Given that seabirds have been shown to be an important group for both environmental monitoring and assessing the impacts of plastics debris on wildlife, seabird research can play a critical role in helping to address and understand this global environmental problem."

 n![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross entangled  balloon Beachcombers.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross entangled with a balloon

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan_Albatross_hatchling_Clarion_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg) 

 Laysan Albatrosses can ingest floating plastic artefacts, photograph by Ross Wanless

 "Some discussion topics:

 
1. What are the best practices for monitoring and assessing debris ingestion in seabirds worldwide given the variety of: a) seabird foraging strategies, and thus ingestion rates; b) retention of debris; c) methods of bird collections available; and d) method of assessing plastic interactions?
2. What effects are ghost nets having on seabird populations globally?
3. How do we best assess the impacts of debris on seabirds, both physically and chemically?
4. What is the fate of ‘bio’ plastics in the environment and the digestive system of seabirds? Does it break down?
5. What long terms studies are available for debris interactions, and what do they tell us?
6. What are the emerging questions about plastics that seabird researchers should focus on?
7. How do we take information collected to better make population level assessments?
8. What geographical areas are lacking in data and coordinated efforts that should be focused on?
9. How do we incorporate plastics at sea data into spatial modelling of seabird threats?
10. Are regional assessments or summaries of plastic interactions useful to science? To policy makers?
11. What form should marine litter data be presented in to be the most useful to policy makers?”

 **Selected Literature:**

 Bond, A.L., Montevecchi, W.A., Guse, N., Regular, P.M., Garthe, S. & Rail, J.F. 2012.  Prevalence and composition of fishing gear debris in the nests of northern gannets (*Morus bassanus*) are related to fishing effort.  *Marine Pollution Bulletin* 64: 907-911.

 Bond, A.L., Provencher, J.F., Elliot, R., Ryan, P.C., Rowe, S., Jones, I.L., Robertson, G. & Wilhelm, S. 2013.  Ingestion of plastic marine debris by common and thick-billed murres in the Northwest Atlantic from 1985 to 2012.  *Marine Pollution Bulletin* 77: 192-195.

 Cadee, G.C. 2002.  Seabirds and floating plastic debris.  *Marine Pollution Bulletin* 44: 1294-1295.

 Good, T.P., June, J.A., Etnier, M.A. & Broadhurst, G. 2010.  Derelict fishing nets in Puget Sound and the Northwest Straits: patterns and threats to marine fauna.  *Marine Pollution Bulletin* 60: 39-50.

 Kühn, S., Bravo Rebolledo, E.L. & van Franeker, J.A. 2015.  [Deleterious effects of litter on marine life](http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/782/chp%253A10.1007%252F978-3-319-16510-3_4.pdf?originUrl=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-16510-3_4&token2=exp=1434213337~acl=%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2F782%2Fchp%25253A10.1007%25252F978-3-319-16510-3_4.pdf%3ForiginUrl%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Flink.springer.com%252Fchapter%252F10.1007%252F978-3-319-16510-3_4*~hmac=23a9ede8e01bc6d575a1e8567c15706ec8a2ab7099973f75792047e0e2243b7b%20http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-16510-3_4).  In: Bergmann, M., Gutow, L. & Klages, M. (Eds).  *[Marine Anthropogenic Litter](http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-319-16510-3)*.  Cham: Springer International.  pp. 75-116.

 Provencher, J.F., Bond, A.L. & Mallory, M.L. 2015.  Marine birds and plastic debris in  Canada: a national synthesis and a way forward. * Environmental Reviews* 23: 1-13.

 Ryan, P.G. 2008.  Seabirds indicate changes in the composition of plastic litter in the Atlantic and south-western Indian Oceans.  *Marine Pollution Bulletin* 56: 1406-1409.

 Ryan, P.G. 2015.  [A brief history of marine litter research](http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_1).  In:  Bergmann, M., Gutow, L. & Klages, M. (Eds).  [*Marine Anthropogenic Litter*](http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-319-16510-3).  New York: Springer International. pp. 1-25.

 Ryan, P.G., Moore, C.J., van Franeker, J.A. & Moloney, C.L. 2009.  Monitoring the abundance of plastic debris in the marine environment.  *Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences* 364: 1999-2012.

 van Franeker, J.A., Blaize, C., Danielsen, J., Fairclough, K., Gollan, J., Guse, N., Hansen, P.L., Heubeck, M., Jensen, J.K., Le Guillou, G., Olsen, B., Olsen, K.O., Pedersen, J., Stienen, E.W.M. & Turner, D.M. 2011.  Monitoring plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar *Fulmarus glacialis* in the North Sea.  *Environmental Pollution* 159: 2609-2615.

 Vegter, A.C., Barletta, M., Beck, C., Borrero, J., Burton, H., Campbell, M.L., Eriksen, M., Eriksson, C., Estrades, A., Gilardi, K., Hardesty, B.D., Ivar do Sul, J.A., Lavers, J.L., Lazar, B., Lebreton, L., Nichols, W.J., Ribic, C.A., Ryan, P.G., Schuyler, Q.A., Smith, S.D.A., Takada, H., Townsend, K.A., Wabnitz, C.C.C., Wilcox, C., Young, L. & Hamann, M. 2014.  Global research priorities for the management and mitigation of plastic pollution on marine wildlife.  *Endangered Species Research* 25: 225-247.

 Yamashita, R., Takada, H., Fukuwaka, M.A. & Watanuki, Y. 2011.  Physical and chemical effects of ingested plastic debris on short-tailed shearwaters, *Puffinus tenuirostris*, in the North Pacific Ocean.  *Marine Pollution Bulletin* 62: 2845-2849.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information officer, 22 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marine-debris-and-seabird-discussion-today-via-twitter.md)

## Protecting Seabirds in the Mediterranean: Advancing the Marine Protected Area Network Workshop to be held in Malta

**An international workshop on Marine Important Bird Areas in Malta and the Mediterranean will be held over 23 – 25 November 2015 organized by the [LIFE+ Malta Seabird Project](https://maltaseabirdproject.wordpress.com/) and [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/)  in the **Hotel Ta’ Cenc, Gozo, Malta**.  ****The workshop is described as being “a key opportunity to gather knowledge and experience on protecting seabirds across national boundaries and international waters of the Mediterranean as well as set the way forward for international collaborations in protecting our common seabird heritage.”**

 “Within the Mediterranean seabirds face threats both on land and at sea, such as overfishing, by-catch, invasive predators, habitat destruction from poor planning and marine pollution. However only 4% of the Mediterranean is currently protected through the [EU Natura 2000](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/index_en.htm) network in Europe and the Barcelona Convention’s [Specially Protected Areas of Mediterranean Importance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specially_Protected_Areas_of_Mediterranean_Importance).  At a regional scale there are still many important gaps to fill in the protected area network for seabirds, particularly for sites at sea. The meeting will enable scientists, nature conservationists and policy makers to further coordinate efforts for seabird protection at a regional scale through capacity building and the sharing of specialist knowledge.

 The meeting will start with the presentation of a draft inventory of Marine Important Bird Areas for seabirds in Maltese and international waters identified under the LIFE+ Malta Seabird Project.  This will be followed by sessions on knowledge sharing and gap analysis for the entire Mediterranean region, identifying sites within and beyond national jurisdiction, priority areas and policy mechanisms from across the Mediterranean.”

 [Click here](https://maltaseabirdproject.wordpress.com/workshop/) to read more about the workshop, including the meeting [agenda](https://maltaseabirdproject.wordpress.com/agenda/) and [registration](https://maltaseabirdproject.wordpress.com/workshop/registration/) details.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/yelkouans flying s.jpg)

 Yelkouan Shearwaters at sea

 Malta supports breeding populations of both Yelkouan *Puffinus yelkouan* and Scopoli’s *Calonectris diomedea* Shearwaters.  The ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater *P. mauretanicus* also breeds within the Mediterranean.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/protecting-seabirds-in-the-mediterranean-advancing-the-marine-protected-area-network-workshop-to-be-held-in-malta.md)

## Lasers are being used to keep Newell’s Shearwaters away from power lines on Kauai

The Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project ([KESRP](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/)) has turned to lasers in an effort to halt [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939) Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli* from flying into power lines at night.  A shortened version of KERSP’s [news report](http://khon2.com/2015/08/17/laser-fence-upgrades-part-of-kiucs-expanded-efforts-to-protect-endangered-seabirds/) follows.

 ““We have power lines that go all around the island and the birds … obviously have trouble seeing them because the lines stretch across the fly paths,” said KERSP’s Andre Raine.

 The [Kauai Island Utility Cooperative](http://website.kiuc.coop/) and Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project came up with a plan. They installed 30 lasers on utility poles in ‘Ele’ele which creates what they call a light fence. “So we are firing the lasers in front of the lines and the idea is make the lines more visible,” said Raine.  After more than year of positive results the laser experiment will continue. Starting this month new lasers will be installed and testing will run through December.

 The biologists observed birds flying above the light fence to avoid it, but it is too soon to tell if the experiment is a success, so that is why [they] are continuing the project.  The lasers run parallel to the ground and pose no threat to aircraft or people.  In addition to the lasers, the groups will be installing bird diverters, known as firefly units.  The devices hang from the power lines and have reflectors and glow in the dark features that make them visible to birds in low light conditions. The lasers are also meant to keep other endangered seabirds safe as well.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf s.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 The KESRP is a Division of Forestry and Wildlife ([DOFAW](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dofaw/)) project, administered through the [Pacific Studies Co-operative Unit](http://manoa.hawaii.edu/hpicesu/pcsu.htm) of the University of Hawai’i.  Formed in 2006, the project focuses primarily on three threatened seabirds found on the island of Kauai – Newell’s Shearwater, Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and Band-rumped Storm Petrel *Oceanodroma castro*.  Work involves identifying the breeding distribution of these rare seabirds, monitoring their breeding colonies, undertaking research projects to better understand their life histories and the various threats which they face, and working with partner projects and organizations to ensure their long-term conservation.

 Read [earlier news items](http://www.acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=Newell%27s&searchphrase=all) on Newell’s Shearwater in *ACAP Latest News* including on its status as a [full species](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2080-are-hawaii-s-newell-s-shearwater-and-mexico-s-townsend-s-shearwater-a-single-species).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/lasers-are-being-used-to-keep-newell-s-shearwaters-away-from-power-lines-on-kauai-2.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 80.  Kidney Island supports White-chinned Petrels and shearwaters

[Kidney Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_Island) lies 0.5 km off Kidney Cove in East Falkland in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.  The 32-ha island (Isla Celebroña in Spanish) rises to 18 m and is almost completely covered in dense stands of Tussac Grass *Parodiochloa flabellata*.  The coastline consists of boulder beaches, cliffs and a sandy bay.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Kidney_Island_Sarah_Crofts_3.jpg) 

 Tussock-covered Kidney Island, photograph by Sarah Crofts

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Kidney_Island_Sarah_Crofts.jpg)

 Field hut among the tussock on Kidney Island, photograph by Sarah Crofts

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Kidney_Island_Sarah_Crofts_4.jpg)

 Kidney Island's sandy bay (with seal and human), photograph by Sarah Crofts

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Kidney_Island_Sarah_Crofts_5_WCP.jpg)

 Boulder beach at a White-chin breeding area on Kidney Island, note the person on the left for scale, photograph by Sarah Crofts

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Kidney_Island_Steven_Pringle.jpg)

 Southern Rockhopper Penguin cliff on Kidney Island, photograph by Stephen Pringle 

 ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* breed on the island in two areas.  During summer 2005, 23 occupied burrows were found; 27 occupied burrows were located in 2006.  Larger numbers (“a few hundred pairs”) have been reported breeding in the past and a 1992 estimate of “up to 1,000 pairs” appears in the literature.  Whether this information reflects a real decrease appears uncertain, given the lack of systematic surveys in the past.  A total of 123 White-chins, two banded, was found dead from unknown causes along the island’s shoreline in October 2000 ([click here](http://www.falklandsconservation.com/news/47-bird-mortality-on-kidney-island)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/white-chinned petrel_by_Ben Palan.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrels in the South Atlantic, photograph by Ben Phalan 

 Large numbers of Sooty Shearwaters *Puffinus griseus*, a few Great Shearwaters *P. gravis* (the only known breeding site in the island group) and Grey-backed Storm Petrels *Garrodia nereis* breed on the island, as has the Common Diving Petrel *Pelecanoides urinatrix* in the past.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Kidney_Island_rafting_Anton_Wolfaardt.jpg)

 Sooty Shearwaters gather off Kidney Island at dusk, photograph by Anton Wolfaardt

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Kidney_Island_Paulo_Catry.jpg)

 The sandy bay on Kidney Island, photograph by Paulo Catry

 The island is protected as a National Nature Reserve designated in 1964.  Along with nearby Cochin Island, it is also an [Important Bird Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Important_Bird_Area) (IBA) designated by BirdLife International ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=20858)).  Landings with a guide following a half-hour boat journey from Stanley are allowed under permit. A small hut nestles within the tussock. It has no introduced mammal pests and has never supported grazing animals, although in the past tussac was cut for fodder.

 Read of a 2012 visit to the island [here](http://peterspenguinpost.blogspot.com/2012/02/kidney-island-50000-sooty-shearwaters.html).

 White-chinned Petrels are known to breed at only three other localities in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*: Bottom, [New](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1350-acap-breeding-sites-no-20-new-island-a-wildlife-sanctuary-in-the-south-atlantic) and Top Islands.

 With thanks to Neil Anders, Paulo Catry, Sam Cockwell, Sarah Crofts, Farrah Peck, Richard Phillips, Stephen Pringle, Kalinka Rexer-Huber and Anton Wolfaardt for photographs and information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 [Falklands Conservation] 2006.  *Important Bird Areas of the Falkland Islands*.  London: Falklands Conservation.  160 pp.

 Reid, T.A., Lecoq, M. & Catry, P. 2007.  The White-chinned Petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis population of the Falkland Islands.  Marine Ornithology 35: 57-60.

 Wolfaardt, A.[C.], Rendell, N. & Brickle, P. 2010.  [Falkland Islands Implementation Plan for the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP): Review of Current Work and a Prioritised Work Programme for the Future](http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/pdf/pub10_ACAPPlanFalklandIslands.pdf).  Stanley: Falkland Islands Government.  57 pp.

 Woods, R.W & Woods, A, 1997.  *Atlas of the Breeding Birds of the Falkland Islands*. Oswestry; Anthony Nelson.  190 pp.

 Woods, R., Ingham, R. & Brown, A. 2006.  Falkland Islands.  In: Sanders, S. (Ed.).  *Important Bird Areas in the United Kingdom Overseas Territories*.  Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.  pp. 99-162.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 August 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-80-kidney-island-supports-white-chinned-petrels-and-shearwaters.md)

## A portrait of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, author of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner

*Ah! well a-day! what evil looks**Had I from old and young!**Instead of the cross, the Albatross**About my neck was hung.*

 I continue here with the occasional series of stories in *ACAP Latest News* that covers the appearance of albatrosses and petrels in art and literature.  This time we revisit a famous poem that led to the word albatross being used metaphorically “to mean a psychological burden that feels like a curse” ([click here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albatross_(metaphor))).

 [The Rime of the Ancient Mariner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rime_of_the_Ancient_Mariner) by romantic poet [Samuel Taylor Coleridge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge) (21 October 1772 – 25 July 1834) written over 1797–1798 is probably the most-well-known [poem](http://archive.org/stream/rimeancientmari06colegoog#page/n3/mode/2up) that includes an albatross with its central theme.

 During a recent visit to the United Kingdom’s [National Portrait Gallery](http://www.npg.org.uk/) in London I came across an oil-on-canvas painting dated 1795 (when Coleridge was 22 or 23) by the Dutch artist Peter Vandyke (1729-1799).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Coleridge.jpg) 

 Samuel Taylor Coleridge in the National Portrait Gallery

 Coleridge wrote his famous poem near Watchet in the UK’s Somerset where he is commemorated by a statue of the albatross-bedecked mariner on the harbour side that was unveiled in September 2003.  It is said that Coleridge was influenced by the sight of the town to write his Rime ([click here](http://www.watchetmuseum.co.uk/coleridge.php)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Ancient_mariner_statue_Watchett_Somerset.jpg) 

 The Somerset Mariner statue, Watchet, Somerset, UK by sculptor Alan Herriot

 The cottage that Coleridge rented nearby where he wrote both the Rime and his equally famous poem [Kubla Khan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubla_Khan) is now a [National Trust](http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/) property open to the public ([click here](http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/coleridge-cottage/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Coleridge_Cottage.jpg) 

 Coleridge Cottage, in Nether Stowey, Somerset, UK

 I tip my hat to a man who also wrote these beautiful lines:

 *In Xanadu did Kubla Khan*  
*A stately pleasure-dome decree*  
*Where Alph, the sacred river, ran*  
*Through caverns measureless to man*  
*Down to a sunless sea.*

 - written after an opium-drugged dream in 1797 but not published until 1816.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-portrait-of-samuel-taylor-coleridge-author-of-the-rime-of-the-ancient-mariner.md)

## Foraging strategies of Laysan Albatrosses inferred from stable isotopes

Ann Edwards ([Alaska Fisheries Science Center](http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/), Seattle, Washington, USA) and colleagues have published open-access and online in the journal [*PLoS ONE*](http://www.plosone.org/) on the foraging strategies of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* in relation to fisheries as deduced from stable isotope analyses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Fatal entanglement in fishing gear is the leading cause of population decline for albatross globally, a consequence of attraction to bait and fishery discards of commercial fishing operations.  We investigated foraging strategies of Laysan albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*), as inferred from nitrogen and carbon isotope values of primary feathers, to determine breeding-related, seasonal, and historic factors that may affect the likelihood of association with Alaskan or Hawaiian longline fisheries.  Feather samples were collected from live birds monitored for breeding status and breeding success on Midway Atoll in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands, birds salvaged as fisheries-bycatch, and birds added to museum collections before 1924.  During the chick-rearing season (sampled April-May), means and variances of stable isotope values of birds with the highest, most consistent reproductive success were distinct from less productive conspecifics and completely different from birds caught in Hawaiian or Alaskan longline fisheries, suggesting birds with higher multi-annual reproductive success were less likely to associate with these fisheries.  Contemporary birds with the highest reproductive success had mean values most similar to historic birds.  Values of colony-bound, courting prebreeders were similar to active breeders but distinct from prebreeders caught in Alaskan longline fisheries.  During the breeding season, δ15N values were highly variable for both contemporary and historic birds.  Although some historic birds exhibited extremely low δ15N values unmatched by contemporary birds (< 11.2‰), others had values as high as the highest fishery-associated contemporary birds.  During the non-breeding season (sampled July-September), isotopic variability coalesced into a more narrow set of values for both contemporary and historic birds.  Our results suggest that foraging strategies of Laysan albatross are a complex function of season, breeding status, and multi-annual breeding success, factors that likely affect the probability of association with fisheries.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatross1 by James Lloyd.jpg) 

 Laysan Albatross, photograph by James Lloyd

 **Reference:**

 Edwards, A.E., Fitzgerald, S.M., Parrish, J.K., Klavitter, J.L. & Marc D. Romano, M.D. 2015.  Foraging strategies of Laysan Albatross inferred from stable isotopes: implications for association with fisheries.  [*PLoS ONE*  10(7): e0133471.  DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133471](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0133471).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/foraging-strategies-of-laysan-albatrosses-inferred-from-stable-isotopes.md)

## How to handle a breeding Westland Petrel: the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa explains

“The last vestiges of light are fading over [Paparoa National Park](http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/west-coast/places/paparoa-national-park/), Westland in the South Island of New Zealand.  As the skies darken, a magnificent silhouette can be seen soaring above a small group of scientists.  Soon one silhouette becomes many and within fifteen minutes of the first sighting, birds begin to plummet down into the bush, hitting the ground with a disarming crash.  There ensues a cacophony of sound as birds call to their nesting partners, or perhaps to each other – a wild kind of party on the forest floor in this remote part of the country.”

 Kate Whitley of the [Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](http://www.tepapa.govt.nz/) explains in her illustrated on-line account how to extract an ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3924) Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica* from its burrow at the species’ only breeding site.  A [burrowscope](http://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2015/07/30/life-through-a-burrowscope-lens-part-6-subterranean-paparoa-national-park/) is first used to check for presence, the birds are then carefully removed (with gloves!) so that previously fitted GPS loggers can be downloaded of the birds' at-sea movements.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland Petrel Susan Waugh s.jpg) 

 Westland Petrel, photograph by Susan Waugh

 “The local community [is] embracing the fact that they have a unique Petrel colony on their doorstep, and this year launched the inaugural ‘[Return of the Westland Petre](http://community.scoop.co.nz/2015/05/inaugural-return-of-the-westland-petrel-festival-takes-off/)l’ festival.  The highlight of the festival was a beach parade where locals could witness the birds soaring in overhead on their return to the nesting site.”

 One of the May festival’s highlights was also the unveiling of a huge model petrel in a tree above the entertainment stage ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/ReturnoftheWestlandPetrelFestival)).

 [Click here](http://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2015/08/11/a-bird-in-the-hand-how-to-catch-a-westland-petrel/) for the whole article by Kate.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-to-handle-a-breeding-westland-petrel-the-museum-of-new-zealand-te-papa-tongarewa-explains.md)

## An opportunity for volunteers: Balearic Shearwaters set to be counted at sea from a Portuguese peninsula

ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus*, along with other seabirds, are set to be counted from today by the [Peniche Seabird Project](http://www.penicheseabirdcount.com/) as they fly past [Cabo Carvoeiro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabo_Carvoeiro) on the tip of the [peninsula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peniche,_Portugal) at the Portuguese coastal city of [Peniche](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peniche,_Portugal) north of Lisbon.  The project aims for a complete coverage of systematic counts until mid-November this year.

 The Peniche Seabird Project’s website gives the scope of the project:

 “The Peniche peninsula breaks off the Portuguese coast and functions as a migration obstacle for seabirds following the Iberian coast heading south to African waters in autumn.  The seabirds have to round the peninsula and are therefore easy to observe in the right wind conditions.  Off the peninsula lies the [Berlengas Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlengas) which hold internationally important numbers of breeding Cory’s Shearwaters [*Calonectris borealis*] and Madeiran Petrels [Madeiran Storm Petrel *Oceanodroma castro*].  The waters off these islands are deep and rich in nutrients and are an added attraction to feeding seabirds. Despite these possibilities, the migration past Peniche is poorly documented compared to European migration watchpoints further north.  The scope of this project is to document the numbers of seabirds migrating past Peniche during15th August – 15th November 2015.  Particular attention will be paid to the Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater.  Seabirds will not just be counted, but flock sizes, flight directions and – where applicable – age categories will be quantified for later analysis.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg) 

 Balearic Shearwater at sea, photograph by Pep Arcos

 The project is being managed by Helder Cardoso from Portugal and Erik Hirschfeld from Sweden, along with Johan Elmberg, also from Sweden, as scientific advisor ([click here](http://www.penicheseabirdcount.com/about-the-project-2/organizers/)).

 The project is looking for volunteers prepared to stay at least two weeks at Peniche to undertake “standardised counts of migrating birds from dawn until 10 am and from 3 pm to dusk each day, except for days with storms, when counting will have to take place for the full day.”  Transport to Peniche and free accommodation is on offer ([click here](http://www.penicheseabirdcount.com/apply-to-be-a-counter/join-us/)).

 *ACAP Latest News* aims to report on the project from time to time as information becomes available.

 Across the water, Balearic Shearwaters are also the subject of a planned survey this month off the coast of southern England ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2219-the-acap-listed-balearic-shearwater-is-to-be-surveyed-along-the-southern-united-kingdom-coast-this-month)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-opportunity-for-volunteers-balearic-shearwaters-set-to-be-counted-at-sea-from-a-portuguese-peninsula.md)

## Pacific Seabird Group to meet in Oahu, Hawaii in February 2016: registration opens this month

The [Pacific Seabird Group](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/) will hold its [43rd Annual Meeting](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/index.php?f=meeting&t=Annual%20Meeting&s=1%5C) over four days from 10-13 February 2016 at Turtle Bay, Oahu, Hawaii, USA, with seabird professionals from across North America and the Pacific expected to attend.  The Local Committee Chair is albatross researcher [Lindsay Young](mailto:loco@pacificseabirdgroup.org) of [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) with Nina Karnovsky as Scientific Program Chair.  Both oral and poster sessions are planned, and before and after field trips will be held.

 “As home to some of the greatest plant and animal biodiversity on the planet in addition to some of the world’s largest seabird colonies, Hawaii offers the perfect venue for PSG’s annual meeting and serves as a mid-point between our membership which spans the Pacific Rim and beyond.  In keeping with our locale this year, the meeting theme is “Seabirds: Responses and Resilience” and there will be a variety of technical sessions and symposia in keeping with this theme.”

 Early registration and abstract submissions open on 21 August 2015.  Visit the meeting’s [website](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/index.php?f=meeting&t=Annual%20Meeting&s=1%5C) for more information on important dates and other details.

 The meeting venue is close to the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge where attempts are being made to create a new breeding colony of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2225-a-new-colony-on-the-way-ten-hand-reared-laysan-albatrosses-successfully-fledge-from-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-on-oahu)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Translocation_Lindsay_Young_6.jpg) 

 A Laysan Albatross eyes up three models in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, photograph by Lindsay Young

 [Click here](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/2015mtg/PSG2015_Abstracts.pdf) to access abstracts from the 2014 PSG annual meeting.

 Meanwhile it has been reported that the (UK) [Seabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/) will hold its 13th International Conference in September 2016; details will follow as they become available.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pacific-seabird-group-to-meet-in-oahu-hawaii-in-february-2016-registration-opens-this-month.md)

## Grey Petrels regain their previous breeding sites on Macquarie Island as its vegetation recovers post pest eradication

The following report by [Tasmanian Parks](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/)[and Wildlife Service](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/) Ranger Anna Lashko is taken from the on-line newsletter "[This week at Macquarie Island](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/macquarie-island/this-week-at-macquarie-island)" for [24 July](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/macquarie-island/this-week-at-macquarie-island/page?id=165185&st=Macquarie&dt=MjAxNS0wNy0yNA==&test=2015-07-24).  It shows that ACAP-listed Grey Petrels *Procellaria cinerea* are returning to previous breeding sites following vegetation recovery after the eradication of European Rabbits *Oryctolagus cuniculus* and rodents by the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project ([MIPEP](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=13013)) four years ago.

 “On our recent trip down island, Andrea [Turbett] and I went searching for grey petrels at some of the remote west coast breeding sites.  Many of these sites suffered major degradation in the years prior to the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Program [sic] due to the combination of rabbit burrowing destabilising sites and high grazing pressure removing vegetation cover.  During the worst years, some of these sites were so unstable that rangers were unable to safely visit to check if petrels were present.  Happily, these sites are now recovering and are once again accessible.

 Many of these sites have had no sign of breeding for around 10 years, so I did not hold out huge hopes for a successful search.  Still, not finding birds breeding is an important result and so off we headed northwards along the coast from Davis Point one grey morning.  Sure enough, at the first site we checked (North Double Point) there was no sign of petrel activity - no burrows with scratching at the entrance, or poo or the distinctive petrel smell.

 Our second stop for the day was at Flynn Point where, searching up on the ridgeline, Andrea poked her head up from a burrow entrance with a cheeky grin.  “You'll be visiting here again!” she said, and passed me the camera she'd just poked into the burrow to see into its depths.  There was a downy grey petrel chick, the first seen at the site since 2004!  We were lucky again at our third and final spot for the day, Sellick Pt, where we found another grey petrel chick, the first at that site since 2006.

 It was a red letter petrel hunting day for the rangers and a very promising one for grey petrels on Macquarie Island.”

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/202-following-removal-of-introduced-cats-and-nearly-all-the-rabbits-grey-petrels-on-macquarie-are-doing-well-as-the-vegetation-recovers) for a previous *ACAP Latest News* item on Macca’s Grey Petrels.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/grey_petrel_macquarie_dpipwe_1.jpg) 

 Grey Petrel breeding on Macquarie Island

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/grey-petrels-regain-their-previous-breeding-sites-on-macquarie-island-as-its-vegetation-recovers-post-pest-eradicatio.md)

## The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission discusses seabird mitigation while meeting in the Federated States of Micronesia

The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ([WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int/)) has been holding the [11th Regular Session of its Scientific Committee](https://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/11th-regular-session-scientific-committee) in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia over 5-13 August last and this week.

 Working and Information Papers being tabled at the meeting on the issue of seabird mortality and mitigation measures are listed here by authors and title.

 Baird K., Small, C., Bell, E., Walker, K., Elliot, G., Nicholls, D., Alderman, R., Scofield, P., Depp, L., Thomas, B. & Dias, M.P. 2015.  The overlap of threatened seabirds with reported bycatch areas between 25° and 30° South in the Western Central Pacific Fisheries Commission Area.  [WCPFC-SC11-2015/ EB-WP-09](https://www.wcpfc.int/system/files/EB-WP-09%20Albatross%20petrel%20overlap%20hotspot%20bycatch%202.pdf).  18 pp.

 Katsumata, N., Ochi, D., Matsunaga, H., Inoue, Y. & Minami, H. 2015.  At-sea experiment to develop the mitigation measures of seabirds for small longline vessels in the western North Pacific.  [WCPFC-SC11-2015/ EB-WP-10](https://www.wcpfc.int/system/files/EB-WP10%20seabird%20mitigation%20small%20boats%20Rev%201%20%2811%20August%202015%29_0.pdf). Rev. 1. 10 pp

 Inoue, Y., Alderman, R., Taguchi, M., Sakuma, K., Kitamura, T., Phillips, R.A., Burg, T.M., Small, C., Sato, M., Papworth, W. & Minami, H. 2015.  Progress of the development of the DNA identification for the southern albatross bycatch in longline fishery.  [WCPFC-SC11-2015/ EB- IP-09](https://www.wcpfc.int/system/files/EB-IP-09%20DNA%20ID%20Albatross%20LL%20Rev%201.pdf) Rev. 1.  22 pp.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/antipodean_albatross_73e_albatross_encounter.jpg) 

 Antipodean Albatross: at risk from longliners in the Pacific, photograph by Albatross Encounter

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement is being represented at the meeting by its Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-western-and-central-pacific-fisheries-commission-discusses-seabird-mitigation-while-meeting-in-the-federated-states-of-micronesia.md)

## “167 individuals versus millions of hooks”: plight of the Amsterdam Albatross

Jean-Baptiste Thiebot ([Centre d’Études Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/),Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published this month in the journal [*Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0755) on the threats the tiny population of Amsterdam Albatrosses *Diomedea amsterdamensis* faces from longline fisheries.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 1. Industrial fisheries represent one of the most serious threats worldwide to seabird conservation.  Death of birds in fishing operations (i.e. bycatch) has especially adverse effects on populations of albatrosses, which have extremely low fecundity.

 2. The single population worldwide of Amsterdam albatross (*Diomedea amsterdamensi*s) comprises only 167 individuals and risks considerable decline over the mid-term from additional mortality levels potentially induced by fisheries.  The priority actions listed in the current conservation plan for this species included characterizing the longline fisheries operating within its range, dynamically analysing the overlap between albatrosses and these fisheries, and providing fisheries management authorities with potential impact estimates of longline fisheries on the Amsterdam albatross.

 3. During all life-cycle stages and year quarters the birds overlapped extensively with fishing effort in the southern Indian and Atlantic oceans.   Fishing effort, and consequently overlap score (calculated as the product of fishing effort and time spent by the birds in a spatial unit) was highest in July–September (45% of the hooks annually deployed). Just three fleets (Taiwanese, Japanese and Spanish) contributed to >98% of the overlap scores for each stage (72% from the Taiwanese fleet alone, on average).  Daily overlap scores were higher for the non-breeding versus the breeding stages (3-fold factor on average).

 4. Based on previous bycatch rates for other albatross species, this study estimated that longline fisheries currently have the potential to remove ~2–16 individuals (i.e. ~5%) each year from the total Amsterdam albatross population, depending on whether bycatch mitigation measures were or were not systematically employed during the fishing operations.

 5. Recent bycatch mitigation measures may be instrumental in the conservation of the Amsterdam albatross.  This study suggests three further key recommendations: (1) to focus conservation efforts on the austral winter; (2) to require all operating vessels to report ring recoveries; and (3) to allocate special regulation of fishing operations in the areas of peak bycatch risk for the Amsterdam albatrosses.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island 9  Kirk Zufelt s.jpg)

 Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Thiebot, J.-B., Delord, K., Barbraud, C., Marteau, C. & Weimerskirch, H. 2015.  167 individuals versus millions of hooks: bycatch mitigation in longline fisheries underlies conservation of Amsterdam albatrosses.  [Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems  DOI: 10.1002/aqc.2578  DOI: 10.1002/aqc.2578](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.2578/abstract;jsessionid=C1A717225D84F7D58F6514901D109F78.f01t04?userIsAuthenticated=false&deniedAccessCustomisedMessage).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/167-individuals-versus-millions-of-hooks-plight-of-the-amsterdam-albatross.md)

## A visit to the grave of Charles Baudelaire: a poet who sympathised with the plight of the albatross

An occasional series in *ACAP Latest News*covers the appearance of albatrosses and petrels in art and literature in an endeavour to reach a wider audience.

 [Pierre Charles Baudelaire](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire) was a French poet whose most famous work *Les Fleurs du mal* (The Flowers of Evil), first published in 1857, "expresses the changing nature of beauty in industrializing Paris during the 19th century."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/charles_baudelaire.jpg)

 Charles Baudelaire ((9 April 1821 - 31 August 1867) photographed by Étienne Carjat, *c*. 1862

 Baudelaire wrote a poem *L'Albatros*, based it seems on personal experience ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/915-charles-baudelaire-and-lalbatros-a-compassionate-french-poem-in-the-service-of-conservation)).  A visit to the [Cimetière du Montparnasse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimetière_du_Montparnasse) in Paris last month resulted in my finding the modest family grave in which he is buried, as well as a cenotaph in his honour – as illustrated here.

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Baudelaire_grave.jpg)](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/915-charles-baudelaire-and-lalbatros-a-compassionate-french-poem-in-the-service-of-conservation)

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Baudelaire_grave_detail2.jpg)

 The Baudelaire family grave, as well as the poet, contains the remains of his stepfather, with whom he was estranged, and of his mother

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Baudelaire_cenotaph.jpg) 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Baudelaire_cenotaph_detail2.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Baudelaire_cenotaph_detail.jpg)

 The cenotaph was created in 1902 by the sculptor Jose de Charmoy.  It represents a recumbent shrouded figure lying in front of a column topped with a bust of the poet

  Baudelaire’s albatross poem follows, in its original French and as an English translation by Roy Campbell

 **L'Albatros**

 Souvent, pour s'amuser, les hommes d'équipage  
 Prennent des albatros, vastes oiseaux des mers,  
 Qui suivent, indolents compagnons de voyage,  
 Le navire glissant sur les gouffres amers.

 À peine les ont-ils déposés sur les planches,  
 Que ces rois de l'azur, maladroits et honteux,  
 Laissent piteusement leurs grandes ailes blanches  
 Comme des avirons traîner à côté d'eux.

 Ce voyageur ailé, comme il est gauche et veule!  
 Lui, naguère si beau, qu'il est comique et laid!  
 L'un agace son bec avec un brûle-gueule,  
 L'autre mime, en boitant, l'infirme qui volait!

 Le Poète est semblable au prince des nuées  
 Qui hante la tempête et se rit de l'archer;  
 Exilé sur le sol au milieu des huées,  
 Ses ailes de géant l'empêchent de marcher.

 **The Albatross**

 Sometimes for sport the men of loafing crews  
 Snare the great albatrosses of the deep,  
 The indolent companions of their cruise  
 As through the bitter vastitudes they sweep.

 Scarce have they fished aboard these airy kings  
 When helpless on such unaccustomed floors,  
 They piteously droop their huge white wings  
 And trail them at their sides like drifting oars.

 How comical, how ugly, and how meek  
 Appears this soarer of celestial snows!  
 One, with his pipe, teases the golden beak,  
 One, limping, mocks the cripple as he goes.

 The Poet, like this monarch of the clouds,  
 Despising archers, rides the storm elate.  
 But, stranded on the earth to jeering crowds,  
 The great wings of the giant baulk his gait.

 [Click here](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxOXKvEkn1s) to view a video clip of an electronically animated Baudelaire reciting his albatross poem.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-visit-to-the-grave-of-charles-baudelaire-a-poet-who-sympathised-with-the-plight-of-the-albatross.md)

## The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission discusses but does not yet adopt best-practice mitigation measures for seabird bycatch at its 89th Meeting

The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission ([IATTC](https://www.iattc.org/HomeENG.htm)) held its [89th Meeting](https://www.iattc.org/Meetings/Meetings2015/June/IATTC-AIDCP-Annual-Meetings-JUN2015ENG.htm) in Guayaquil, Ecuador from 22 June to 03 July 2015.  Dr Marco Favero, Chair of the ACAP Advisory Committee, represented the Agreement.  In coordination with the ACAP agenda and seabird matters, Dr Esteban Frere represented BirdLife International at the meeting.

 In 2011 at its 82nd Meeting, the IATTC adopted Resolution [C-11-02](https://www.iattc.org/PDFFiles2/Resolutions/C-11-02-seabirds.pdf) entitled “Resolution to mitigate the impact on seabirds of fishing for species covered by the IATTC”.  This conservation measure, which is currently in place, requires vessels of more than 20 metres in length that fish within the application area to use at least two of the mitigation measures from a two-column table

 C-11-02, along with another on observer coverage, certainly addresses seabird bycatch by eastern Pacific longline fishing vessels. However, the resolution is now considered to be out-dated, requiring further amendments in order to (1) reflect the [best-practice advice](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/bycatch-mitigation/mitigation-advice/200-acap-review-of-mitigation-measures-and-summary-advice-for-reducing-the-impact-of-pelagic-longlines-on-seabirds/file) developed by the Agreement’s [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group), as well as (2) to be in line with conservation measures adopted by other tuna regional fisheries management organizations (tRFMOs), in particular the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ([WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int/)).

 At the 89th IATTC Commission Meeting the United States of America tabled a revised seabird conservation measure in line with that ([CM 2012-07](https://www.wcpfc.int/system/files/CMM%202012-07%20Conservation%20and%20Management%20Measure%20for%20Mitigating%20impacts%20of%20fishing%20on%20Seabirds_rev.pdf)) adopted by the WCPFC in 2012.  The [USA text](https://www.iattc.org/Meetings/Meetings2015/June/PDFs/Proposals/IATTC-89-PROP-K-1-USA-Amendment-C-11-02-Seabirds-clean.pdf) with two separate application areas proposed for southern areas the simultaneous use of at least two of three measures (weighted branch lines, night setting and bird-scaring lines), whereas for northern areas proposed the use of at least two of the mitigation measures in a menu of options.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Streamer line Ed Melvin s.jpg)

 A bird-scaring line is deployed behind a Pacific longliner, photograph by Ed Melvin

 Although not fully in line with ACAP best-practice advice, in particular for mitigation proposed for waters north of 23°N, the adoption of such a text would have implied significant progress compared to the seabird resolution currently in place. Regrettably, discussions on technical specifications and further discrepancies in the views regarding the application areas in the proposed text delayed consideration of the USA proposal at the meeting and finally prevented the adoption of a revised resolution.

 ACAP is committed to continue the work with IATTC Parties in order to contribute to the further refinement of the proposal, and it looks forward to the final adoption of a seabird measure that incorporates the latest knowledge in mitigating seabird bycatch by fisheries.

 Read an earlier posting on the IATTC’s 89th Meeting [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2174-inter-american-tropical-tuna-commission-to-consider-seabird-mitigation-measures-later-this-month).

 *Marco Favero, Chair, ACAP Advisory Committee, 10 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-inter-american-tropical-tuna-commission-discusses-but-does-not-yet-adopt-best-practice-mitigation-measures-for-seabird-bycatch-at-its-89th-meeting.md)

## A new colony on the way?  Ten hand-reared Laysan Albatrosses successfully fledge from the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge on Oahu

*ACAP Latest News*has previously reported on several occasions on the efforts by [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.pacificrimconservation.org/) to establish a new breeding colony of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, utilizing eggs collected on the nearby island of Kauai. (click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2066-the-translocated-laysan-albatross-chicks-on-oahu-get-to-see-their-new-home-and-some-adults) and follow the string backwards for the full story).

 Following artificial incubation, chicks from those eggs that hatched have been hand-reared at the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge.  Ten fledglings have now flown from the island (click [here](http://www.kitv.com/news/new-albatross-facility-thriving/34559074) for a video clip and [here](http://abcbirds.org/article/first-laysan-albatross-chicks-fledge-from-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge/) for a news item).

 It is intended to repeat the exercise for a further two years, in the hope that the fledglings will return as adults in three to five years’ time to commence breeding within the refuge, thus in time establishing a new albatross colony protected from predicted sea-level rise that threatens the low-lying islands and atolls where most Laysans breed.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_JCNWR_fledging.jpg)

 A hand-reared Laysan Albatross fledgling starts its take-off run, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_fledging.jpg) Off to sea!  A hand-reared Laysan Albatross fledges, photograph by Robby Kohley

 The translocation project is supported by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, American Bird Conservancy, US Navy, the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation.

 With thanks to Lindsay Young for information and for supplying the photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-new-colony-on-the-way-ten-hand-reared-laysan-albatrosses-successfully-fledge-from-the-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge-on-oahu.md)

## “The Balearic Shearwater is special”.  So what needs to be done to conserve it?

J.M. “Pep” Arcos and colleagues have written an article in the July 2015 issue of [BirdLife Europe](http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/partnership/about-birdlife-europe)’s electronic newsletter [*Birdseye*](http://us4.campaign-archive2.com/?u=d5d4126446a7e6851298025e6&id=59ddf0db92&e=c1ded4fe8b) that considers the conservation needs of the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 A paragraph from their article follows:

  “Balearic Shearwater may not be the most colourful bird, it’s rather brownish and could be mistaken for a gull by an untrained eye, but it’s special. Only found as a breeder in the western Mediterranean’s Balearic Islands where it nests in caves, crevices and under rock boulders in inaccessible sea cliffs and small islets.  We think there are just a little over 3,000 breeding pairs, and maybe a global population of about 25,000 individuals.  It’s long lived, most likely some birds live over 30 years though we have no sound data on this, it begins mating at 3 years of age, and lays a single egg per year.  Losing adult birds is therefore of serious concern, as they are not quickly or easily replaced.  Unfortunately, the population has been steadily declining as a consequence of several threats, particularly fisheries bycatch at sea and predation by invasive species on land. This trend is alarming and scientists say it could become extinct in slightly over half a century.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Cabrera Islands Miguel McMinn 3 s.jpg)

 A Balearic Shearwater at its cave breeding site, photograph by Miguel McMinn 

 Click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2218-the-acap-listed-balearic-shearwater-retains-its-critically-endangered-status-in-the-european-red-list-of-birds) for an earlier account on the Balearic Shearwater in *ACAP Latest News* and [here](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/puffinus_puffinus_mauretanicus.pdf) to access the International Action Plan for the species.

 **Reference:**

 Arcos, J.M., David García, D., Oro, D., Genovart, M.& Louzao, M. 2015.  Keeping an eye on Balearic Shearwater.  [*Birdseye* 22(7)](http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/news/keeping-eye-balearic-shearwater).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-balearic-shearwater-is-special-so-what-needs-to-be-done-to-conserve-it.md)

## The “dear enemy” effect: Wedge-tailed Shearwater calls get studied by playback

Stephen Totterman (Empire Vale, New South Wales, Australia) has published in the New Zealand journal [*Notornis*](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/)on recording calls of burrow-breeding Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Calls and playback-response behaviour of breeding wedge-tailed shearwaters (*Puffinus pacificus*) were studied at Muttonbird Island, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia.  Burrow calls were recorded from 45 females and 60 males.  Male calls averaged higher in fundamental frequency and longer in note lengths than female calls, although ranges overlapped.  Playback experiments demonstrated sexual recognition, with incubating females mostly responding to female playbacks.  Males responded to both female and male calls.  Ratios of between- to within-subject variation suggested that individual vocal signatures could be encoded in timing and some frequency parameters.  Playback experiments demonstrated a “dear enemy” effect, where shearwaters in burrows were more responsive to stranger rather than neighbour calls.  Wedge-tailed shearwater calls are informative and further studies are encouraged for other southern hemisphere breeding shearwaters.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/wedge-tailed shearwater_alan_burger.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Alan Burger

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2099-bill-bum-or-bellow-comparing-four-methods-for-sexing-wedge-tailed-shearwaters) for a related paper by Stephen.

 **Reference**:

 Totterman, S.L. 2015.  Sexual and individual differences in wedge-tailed shearwater (*Puffinus pacificus*) burrow calls and vocal recognition.  [*Notornis* 61: 121-130](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4273).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-dear-enemy-effect-wedge-tailed-shearwater-calls-get-studied-by-playback.md)

## Can Black Petrels be sexed by measuring them?

Claudia Mischler ([Wildlife Management International Limited](http://www.wmil.co.nz/)) and colleagues have published in the New Zealand journal [*Notornis*](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/) on sexing ACAP-listed Black Petrels *Procellaria parkinsoni* utilizing morphometrics.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Discriminant function analysis (DFA) is widely used to determine sex in the field from morphological measurements of bird species with monomorphic plumage.  Sexual dimorphism was examined in black petrels (*Procellaria parkinsoni*) using 7 external measurements of adult birds breeding on Great Barrier Island, New Zealand.  Males were significantly larger than females in absolute values of all measurements except for tarsus.  Two stepwise DFA models were developed.  The first used all 7 parameters, while the second model used only 6 parameters in order to increase sample size.  Model one and two showed an 88 and 82% classification success, respectively, most likely due to the high overlap in measurements between males and females.  These canonical functions were not accurate enough for field surveys, but may be improved using a larger and more representative sample size.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_by_Dept_of_Conservation_New_Zealand.jpg)

 Black Petrel, photograph by New Zealand Department of Conservation

 **Reference:**

 Mischler, C.P.,Bell, E.A.,Landers, T.J. & Dennis, T.E. 2015.  Sex determination of black petrels (*Procellaria parkinsoni*) using morphometric measurements and discriminant function analysis.  [*Notornis* 62: 57-62](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4304).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/can-black-petrels-be-sexed-by-measuring-them.md)

## Gender and geographic variation in morphometrics of White-chinned Petrels in New Zealand

Claudia Mischler ([Wildlife Management International Limited](http://www.wmil.co.nz/)) and colleagues have published in the New Zealand journal [*Notornis*](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/) on variation in bycaught White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* in New Zealand waters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Discriminant function analysis (DFA) was used to determine gender and geographic variation in the morphometrics of white-chinned petrels (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) measured from fisheries bycatch in New Zealand.  Samples were divided into 5 clusters based on capture location.  A DFA model was created using adult breeding birds presumed to be from the 2 main locations at the Auckland Islands and Antipodes Islands.  Geographic variation in head and bill, skull width, culmen, culmen depth at base, culmen width at base, right and left mid-toe and claw, tail, and right and left wing was found between birds presumed to be from the ‘Auckland’ and ‘Antipodes’ clusters, with ‘Antipodes’ birds being generally larger than ‘Auckland’ birds.  Gender variation in head and bill, skull width, culmen, culmen depth at base, culmen width at base, minimum bill depth, right and left mid-toe and claw, right wing, right and left tarsus existed for ‘Auckland’ birds.  Gender variation in head and bill, skull width, culmen, culmen depth at base, culmen width at base, minimum bill depth, right and left mid-toe and claw, and tail existed for ‘Antipodes’ birds.  Birds in the other 3 clusters were classified as originating from the Auckland Islands or Antipodes Islands.  The clustering suggested that birds from the Auckland Islands tended to forage mostly north and west, whereas birds from the Antipodes Islands foraged mostly towards the north.  There were large overlaps at Puysegur Point and particularly the Chatham Rise of birds from both breeding locations.  This study shows the usefulness of bycatch necropsies, and emphasises the need for further studies in geographic variation and sexual dimorphism at all New Zealand breeding locations.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_by_Ben Phalan.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrels, photograph by Ben Phalan

 **Reference:**

 Mischler, C.P., Robertson, C.J.R. & Bell, E.A. 2015.  Gender and geographic variation in morphometrics of white-chinned petrels (Procellaria aequinoctialis) in New Zealand and their foraging activities as determined from fisheries bycatch.  [*Notornis* 62: 63-70](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4305).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gender-and-geographic-variation-in-morphometrics-of-white-chinned-petrels-in-new-zealand.md)

## ACAP produces a booklet to celebrate 10 years of achievements

A booklet entitled “**Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels Achievements in the First Ten Years 2004 – 2014**” has been produced in the three ACAP official languages of English, French and Spanish by the ACAP Secretariat and the Advisory Committee’s Officials based on the inputs of ACAP Parties.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/10_year_cover.jpg)

 The preface of the booklet follows, written by ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth and Chair of its Advisory Committee (and Executive Secretary Elect) Marco Favero.

 “The booklet’s purpose is to identify the main achievements of the Agreement and its Parties in improving the conservation status of the species listed in Annex 1, as well as to identify the key challenges remaining in its implementation.  The reports in this booklet reveal the significant progress made by ACAP Parties in addressing threats to the survival of albatrosses and petrels, both on land and at sea.  This work has been complemented by the activities of many non-Party Range States, such as Canada, Japan and the United States of America, who have actively participated in and supported the work of the Agreement, even though they are not signatories to it at this point in time.  The active support of non-governmental organisations such as American Bird Conservancy, BirdLife International, Humane Society International, Pro Delphinus, Projeto Albatroz, Southern Seabird Solutions and World Wildlife Fund amongst others, has also been instrumental in the success that has been achieved in improving the conservation status of albatrosses and petrels globally.

 The Agreement has played a crucial role in bringing together a global network of researchers and managers to identify threats to albatrosses and petrels, to prioritize conservation actions and to find effective solutions to them.  Through the work of its Seabird Bycatch Working Group, it has identified effective measures that can be taken to prevent the bycatch of seabirds in longline and trawl fisheries, which together pose the greatest at-sea threat to the survival of many albatrosses and petrels.  Similarly, ACAP’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group has developed guidelines that identify best-practice methods to address land-based threats at the breeding sites of these species.  Significant progress has been achieved at some important breeding sites, where large-scale pest eradication programmes have been completed.  The success of these programmes has in some cases been immediately noticeable, with a number of species returning to breed on these islands following the successful completion of the pest-eradication programmes.  Threats from disease and introduced pests still threaten the survival of some species and it is important that the work of ACAP Parties continues at these breeding sites in the years ahead until these threats are addressed.  The Agreement has also been instrumental in coordinating the development of effective seabird conservation measures in both domestic and high seas fisheries, in the latter case, through its Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMO) engagement strategy.  As a result of this work, many of the RFMOs whose fisheries overlap with the foraging areas of albatrosses and petrels have now adopted seabird conservation measures, based on ACAP’s best-practice advice.  The challenge remains however to see the effective implementation of the conservation measures that have now been adopted.  A lack of data has made it difficult to evaluate the extent to which these conservation measures have been implemented in many fisheries.  To achieve ACAP’s objective of achieving and maintaining a favourable conservation status of albatrosses and petrels, it is essential that effective observer programmes and/or electronic monitoring programmes be put in place.  The Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), which has 100% observer coverage in its longline fishing operations, has proven that the reduction of seabird bycatch to nil or negligible levels is possible in high seas fisheries.  ACAP’s focus in the coming years must be to see this success replicated in other fisheries, to continue its work in addressing threats at breeding sites and to seek the active participation of those Range States who are not yet engaged in its work.”

 Click to access the [English](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap), [French](https://acap.aq/fr/ressources/parties-a-l-acap) and [Spanish](https://acap.aq/es/resources/partes-del-acap) versions of the 10-year achievements booklet.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain2_john_chardine.jpg)

 A Wandering Albatross flies by at sea, photograph by John Chardine

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-produces-a-booklet-to-celebrate-10-years-of-achievements.md)

## The ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater is to be surveyed along the southern United Kingdom coast this month

An at-sea survey for the ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus* is planned along the United Kingdom coastline between Portland Bill in Dorset and Ilfracombe in north Devon (including Lundy Island) this month by MARINElife ([click here](http://www.crowdfunder.co.uk/marinelife/)).

 The project aims to “gather UK population data for Balearic shearwaters during a time when animals visit UK waters to moult, and help establish a UK population estimate; maximise our ability to estimate numbers in this region, as just surveying one smaller area in a day may be misleading as Balearic shearwaters are often seen in flight, passing through an area; build on evidence for identifying hotspots for Balearic shearwaters; and better understand the potential threats to Balearic shearwaters, particularly where we may see large groups in relatively restricted areas of the Western Channel.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater at sea, photograph by Pep Arcos

 [MARINElife](http://www.marine-life.org.uk/) is a charity which works to conserve marine wildlife through research and education.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-listed-balearic-shearwater-is-to-be-surveyed-along-the-southern-united-kingdom-coast-this-month.md)

## The ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater retains its Critically Endangered status in the European Red List of Birds

The ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* has a global threatened status of Critically Endangered ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026)).  Following a new assessment at a European level its threatened status has been retained in the recently released [European Red List of Birds](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/info/euroredlist) ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/Species/erlob/summarypdfs/22728432_puffinus_mauretanicus.pdf)).

 Conservation actions proposed include “control and eradicate introduced predators (with particular emphasis on carnivores) in breeding colonies identified as at risk.  Thoroughly study the problem of bycatch by long-line fishing and develop awareness campaigns directed at the fishing sector, in order to mitigate this threat, plus assess and implement the appropriate mitigation measures.  Ensure effective protection for nesting sites and marine hotspots, and the implementation of monitoring schemes and management plans.  Develop a rapid response plan for a potential oil spill close to main feeding and breeding areas.  Raise awareness and stop human exploitation.  Study small pelagic fish populations in the western Mediterranean and in the Bay of Biscay to assess extent of overexploitation and how this affects the species.  Assess the impact of pollutants and heavy metals on this species.  Improve understanding of at-sea distribution, including during the non-breeding season.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/balearic_shearwater3_daniel_oro.jpg) 

 Balearic Shearwater in the hand, photograph by Daniel Oro

 Conservation assessments are included in the red list for all the 15 procellariiform species that breed within the European region as defined, including the Yelkouan Shearwater *P. yelkouan* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2216-birdlife-international-proposes-down-listing-the-threatened-status-of-the-yelkouan-shearwater-from-vulnerable-to-least-concern)) and four other *Puffinus* and *Calonectris* Shearwaters.

 **Reference:**

 BirdLife International 2015.  *[European Red List of Birds](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/info/euroredlist)*.  Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-listed-balearic-shearwater-retains-its-critically-endangered-status-in-the-european-red-list-of-birds.md)

## BirdLife’s Albatross Task Force publishes its annual report

The Albatross Task Force has released is [annual highlights report](http://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/attachments/atf_2014_annual_report_0.pdf), accessible on the [Marine Programme website](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine) of [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/).

 “The Albatross Task Force is an international team of expert practitioners of seabird bycatch mitigation measures, and is built on the foundations of a small but highly dedicated group of individuals supported by the BirdLife International network of partners and local host conservation organisations.  This year the joint effort of the teams has racked up over 700 days at sea in 15 fisheries, across eight countries and two continents.  While on shore, the teams have managed a combined effort of 850 meetings, port visits and outreach events reaching at least 13,800 fishery stakeholders, officials and members of the public to generate a wider understanding and awareness of the urgent need to reduce the unsustainable incidental capture of vulnerable seabirds.

 The main objective of the Task Force is to reduce bycatch of albatross and petrels in targeted fisheries, and ultimately to improve the conservation status of threatened seabirds.  Since the inception of the ATF with a single team in South Africa in 2006, the RSPB now supports trained mitigation instructors in seven countries, employing 17 team members.  The principal duties of the ATF include identifying fisheries which pose the greatest risk to seabirds, and developing, demonstrating and implementing best practice measures to reduce seabird bycatch to negligible levels.  Our work consistently results in clear demonstrations that seabird bycatch can be reduced by >90% once the right combination of mitigation measures are deployed.

 Our first team in South Africa has led the field, with a multi-year study reflecting a 99% reduction in albatross mortality in the trawl fishery.  Other ATF teams, which began operations in 2008, are now beginning to follow suit with the introduction of new regulations to protect vulnerable seabirds in some of the world’s bycatch “hotspots”.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/albatross_heads_jamie_watts.jpg) 

 Poster by Jamie Watts

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 August 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-s-albatross-task-force-publishes-its-annual-report.md)

## BirdLife International proposes down-listing the threatened status of the Yelkouan Shearwater from Vulnerable to Least Concern

The Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* is endemic to the Mediterranean and Black Seas, breeding from France and Algeria east to Greece and Bulgaria; breeding is also suspected in Turkey, but still not proven.  It is currently listed as [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22698230), because when last assessed it was considered to be undergoing a rapid population decline.

 "Globally, it has an extremely large range (*c*. 3 million km2), and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criteria (B and D2).  Its population size is also moderately large (with 39 000 – 62 000 mature individuals in Europe alone and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population size criteria (C and D1).  Therefore, the only potentially relevant criterion is A, which relates to reductions in population size.  Until recently, the population was thought to be declining rapidly at a rate which, if continued over three generations (54 years, based on a generation length estimated by BirdLife to be 18 years), may have resulted in an overall population decline of >30% (the threshold for listing as Vulnerable under criterion A).

 New data collated from across Europe for the [European Red List of Birds](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/Species/erlob/summarypdfs/22698230_puffinus_yelkouan.pdf) suggest that the species is no longer declining.  A combination of [official data](http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/article12/summary?period=1&subject=A464) reported by 27 EU Member States to the European Commission under Article 12 of the EU Birds Directive and [comparable data](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/Species/erlob/supplementarypdfs/22698230_puffinus_yelkouan.pdf) from other European countries, provided by BirdLife Partners and other leading national ornithologists, suggest that the European breeding population is now increasing overall, with stable or increasing trends in those countries with the largest populations (Italy, Greece and Malta, which together hold c. 95% of the European breeding population).  Consequently, the species is now classified as Least Concern at European level.

 Europe holds >95% of the global breeding population and range, with the remainder in NW Africa, so the species’ status in Europe effectively determines its global status.  Despite the threats perceived to be facing the species when last assessed (see [current global factsheet](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22698230) for details), its population has not continued to decline overall.  Furthermore, the increasing numbers reported from the breeding colonies correspond well with those counted moving through the Bosphorus in February (the non-breeding season), which have risen from 73 000 in 2012 to 90 000 in 2014.  These increases may in part reflect recent investments in conservation projects to improve the species’ prospects, e.g. in Italy and Malta.

 As the species is no longer declining, and seems unlikely to decline sufficiently rapidly in the near future to be listed as Near Threatened, it should be reclassified as globally Least Concern.  Comments on this proposal are welcome.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/yelkouan flying s.jpg)

 Yelkouan Shearwater

 Information taken from BirdLife's [Globally Threatened Bird Forum for Seabirds](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/2015/07/yelkouan-shearwater-puffinus-yelkouan-downlist-from-vulnerable-to-least-concern/), which also includes expert commentary on the proposal.

 **References:**

 BirdLife International 2015.  [*European Red List of Birds*](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/info/euroredlist).  Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

 Carboneras, C., Jutglar, F. & Kirwan, G.M. 2014).  Yelkouan Shearwater (*Puffinus yelkouan*).  In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (Eds).  [*Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive*](http://www.hbw.com).  Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-international-proposes-down-listing-the-threatened-status-of-the-yelkouan-shearwater-from-vulnerable-to-least-concern.md)

## Scopoli’s Shearwaters as ecological indicators in the western Mediterranean: a post-doctorate opportunity comes up in France

David Grémillet and Aurélien Besnard ([Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier](http://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/), France) are looking for a one- or two-year post-doctoral student to verify and establish the status of Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* as ecological indicators in the western Mediterranean.

 “Multi-year, multicolony GPS-tracking showed that shearwaters (Scopoli and Yelkouan) extensively use coastal areas along the French Mediterranean coast, and the Gulf of Lion area.  Further, the Parc National des Calanques off Marseille has been performing >20 year monitoring of the vital rates of Scopoli’s shearwaters breeding on the Island of Riou, on the basis of >200 individually-marked breeding adults. Both GPS-tracking and population monitoring show that shearwaters are, for a series of ecological and practical reasons, serious candidates as ecological indicators.”

 “The Post Doc will explore two sets of state variables, and their functional links with environmental parameters:

 1) The reproductive performance and annual survival rates of adult shearwaters, as determined through a >20 year mark-recapture study of individually-marked birds, will be confronted with environmental conditions, both at their Mediterranean breeding site and across their non-breeding migratory areas in the Atlantic.

 2) The at-sea home-range and foraging effort of birds are also tightly linked to marine resources, and the ecological state of the western Mediterranean during the breeding season.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Scopoli’s Shearwater, photograph by Pep Arcos

 Send CV and motivation letter to [David Grémillet](mailto:david.gremillet@cefe.cnrs.fr) by 1 September 2015.

 [Read more here](https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?tab=wm#inbox/14ed84b60be37e87).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/scopoli-s-shearwaters-as-ecological-indicators-in-the-western-mediterranean-a-post-doctorate-opportunity-comes-up-in-france.md)

## Aberrantly plumaged White-chinned Petrels get spotted off Brazil

Guilherme Frainer (Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Aves e Mamíferos Marinhos, [Departamento de Zoologia](http://www.ufrgs.br/zoologia/), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Biodiversity Records*](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=MBD) on three aberrantly plumaged White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We report on three aberrantly plumaged White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* from the Brazilian Economic Exclusive Zone in the south-west Atlantic Ocean – the first reports based upon tangible evidence for the region.  Two of them showed a low degree of colour aberration (some white around the eyes and on the upper-wing coverts), whereas the third exhibited the highest degree of plumage aberration so far reported for the species: a plumage mostly white with brown freckles on the upper- and under-parts, head and nape.  We also commented on problems related to at-sea identification of aberrantly plumaged seabirds.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_by_Ben_Phalan.jpg)

 Normally-plumaged White-chinned Petrels, photograph by Ben Phalan 

 **Reference:**

 Guilherme Frainer, G., Daudt, N.W. & Carlos, C.J. 2015.  Aberrantly plumaged White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* in the Brazilian waters, south-west Atlantic Ocean.  [*Marine Biodiversity Records* 8.  DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1755267215000871](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9841653&fileId=S1755267215000871).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/aberrantly-plumaged-white-chinned-petrels-get-spotted-off-brazil.md)

## Studying burrowing petrels or just looking for them by sound recording? Wildlife Acoustics offers product grants to help

Bioacoustics, including play-back of calls, have been used to assess the presence  and population sizes of burrowing seabirds, including the ACAP-listed *Procellaria* petrels. An opportunity now exists to support such research by applying for a product grant from [Wildlife Acoustics](http://www.wildlifeacoustics.com/).

 “Wildlife Acoustics’ mission is to support efforts in conservation and environmental stewardship.  We want to enable those involved in animal biology, research and conservation to do their best work easily and quickly.  To that end, Wildlife Acoustics has established a grant program to support bioacoustics research efforts from chiropteran, avian, terrestrial, amphibious and marine wildlife, to everything else in between.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White-chinned Petrel Kerguelen Fabrice LeBouard.jpg)

 A White-chinned Petrel rests at the mouth of its burrow, photograph by Fabrice LeBouard

 Every quarter, Wildlife Acoustics will be giving away up to US $5000 of product to grant recipients worldwide.  Grant recipients must be biologists, researchers, conservationists or students associated with a charitable, educational or other tax-exempt/non-profit organization.

 Consideration will be given to projects that meet the following criteria:

 Project makes significant use of bioacoustics for data collection and/or analysis.

 The work advances scientific knowledge and contributes to long-term conservation.

 The grant award would have significant impact on the success of the project.

 The grant request provides adequate information to evaluate the project, including detailed expected outcomes and use of bioacoustics data to support those outcomes.

 The project should begin in the year that the application is submitted, or in the following year if the application is submitted in the off-season.”

 [Click here](http://www.wildlifeacoustics.com/grant) for more details and information on how to apply: the next application deadline is 31 August.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/studying-burrowing-petrels-or-just-looking-for-them-by-sound-recording-wildlife-acoustics-offers-product-grants-to-help.md)

## Determining the population dynamics of Australia’s most numerous seabird, the Short-tailed Shearwater: a PhD opportunity

Despite its small body mass (*c*. 700 g), with an estimated population size of 23 million individuals, the Short-tailed Shearwater *Puffinus tenuirostris* represents not only the most abundant bird species in Australia but the most significant avian marine predator biomass in the region, consuming in the order of 250 000 tonnes of krill, fish and squid during each summer breeding season. Its breeding distribution is restricted to south-eastern Australia, an oceanic region that is currently one of the fastest warming in the world and where currents are predicted to alter due to climate change, potentially resulting in considerable alterations in the marine ecosystem, the species’ prey populations and its impact on its terrestrial nesting habitats. Indeed, recent surveys at several colonies suggest there has been a >30% decrease in the number of breeding birds over the last 20 years, an alarming decrease with significant implications for the species’ population.  However, the initial estimates of the species’ population size were based on extrapolations from surveys of a limited number of sites such that it is impossible to ascertain the exact extent of the species’ decline.  Furthermore, knowledge of the Short-tailed Shearwater’s population dynamics, and the factors affecting it, is greatly lacking due to it nesting in burrows on dozens of offshore islands making assessing trends in abundance logistically difficult and prohibitively expensive.  The aims of this study, therefore, are to: 1) develop an efficient, cost-effective system for the annual monitoring of Short-tailed Shearwater breeding populations; 2) develop predictive nesting habitat area-use models; 3) provide the first accurate range-wide distribution and abundance estimate of Short-tailed Shearwaters.

 The project, a collaboration between Deakin University (Assoc. Prof. John Arnould) and Institute of Marine and Antarctic Science, University of Tasmania (Prof. Mark Hindell) will use a combination of field surveys, automated digital image analysis with time lapse photography, and remote-sensing GIS techniques to achieve its aims.  Deadline for non-Australian applicants is 31 July 2015 and for Australian candidates is 31 October.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt s.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 [Click here](http://seabirds.net/posts/2015/07/20/determining-the-population-dynamics-of-australias-/)for more information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/determining-the-population-dynamics-of-australia-s-most-numerous-seabird-the-short-tailed-shearwater-a-phd-opportunity.md)

## 160 seabird species, 17 million individuals, 350 000 transects, 27 million square kilometres: the North Pacific Pelagic Seabird Database is launched

The North Pacific Pelagic Seabird Database ([NPPSD](http://alaska.usgs.gov/science/biology/nppsd/index.php)) is an online resource compiling the results of 40 years of surveys by Canadian, Japanese, Russian and USA biologists.  It documents the abundance and distribution of over 17 million individuals of 160 seabird species (and of 235 545 marine mammal records) over 27 million square kilometres of the North Pacific by including more than 350 000 survey transects undertaken between between 1973 and 2012.  The area covered includes more than 80% of U.S. continental shelf waters, the most productive U.S. commercial fisheries, all Pacific U.S. marine sanctuaries, and many offshore oil wells and lease areas ([click here](http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=4269&from=rss#.VazHWvmqqkq)).

 “The database offers a powerful tool for analysis of climate change effects on marine ecosystems of the Arctic and North Pacific, and for monitoring the impact of fisheries, vessel traffic and oil development on marine bird communities over a vast region.  It also creates an unprecedented opportunity to study the biogeography and marine ecology of dozens of species of seabirds and marine mammals throughout their range.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Globe.jpg)

 Coverage of the North Pacific Pelagic Seabird Database

 Scientists and observers conducted surveys ranging from the Channel Islands of southern California westward to the coast of South Korea, and from the Hawaiian Islands northward to the North Pole.  The majority of data collection occurred over the U.S. continental shelves stretching from California to Arctic Alaska, where concerns over the possible impact of human activities at sea have long fueled wildlife research and monitoring efforts.

 Recent analyses using NPPSD data included  a risk analysis of shipping traffic on seabirds in the heavily traveled Aleutian Islands conducted by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and a study commissioned by the National Audubon Society to identify Important Bird Areas from California to Alaska."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross 1 Vicki Miller s.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross, photograph by Vicki Miller 

 [Click here](http://alaska.usgs.gov/science/biology/nppsd/index.php) to access the database.

 **Reference:**

 Drew, G.S., Piatt, J.F. & Renner, M. 2015.  [*User’s Guide to the North Pacific Pelagic Seabird Database 2.0.  Open-File Report 2015-1123*](http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20151123).  Reston: U.S. Geological Survey.  52 pp.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/remote.jpg)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/160-seabird-species-17-million-individuals-350-000-transects-27-million-square-kilometres-thenorth-pacific-pelagic-seabird-database-is-launched.md)

## Macaronesian Shearwaters change foraging location and take more cephalopods when conditions are poor

Jaime Ramos ([MARE–Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](http://www.uc.pt/en/iii/linksMembros/IMAR-s), Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have written in the journal [*Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09670637) on foraging changes by Macaronesian shearwaters *Puffinus baroli* during a North Atlantic Oscillation.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Changes in oceanographic conditions, shaped by changes in large-scale atmospheric phenomena such as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), alters the structure and functioning of marine ecosystems.  Such signals are readily captured by marine top predators, given that their use of foraging habitats and diets change when the NAO changes.  In this study we assessed sexual, seasonal and annual (2010/11–2012/13) differences in diet, trophic and isotopic niche (usingδ15N andδ13C values of whole blood, 1st primary, 8th secondary and breast feathers), foraging locations and oceanographic variation within foraging areas for Macaronesian shearwaters' (*Puffinus baroli*) during two years of contrasting NAO values, and between two sub-tropical islands 330 km apart in the North Atlantic Ocean, Cima Islet and Selvagem Grande.  These two locations provide contrasting oceanographic foraging regimes for the birds, because the second colony is much closer to the African coast (375vs650 km), and, therefore, to the upwelling area of the Canary Current.  There was a marked environmental perturbation in 2010/2011, related with a negative NAO Index and lower marine productivity (lower concentration of Chlorophylla).  This event corresponded to the Macaronesian shearwaters feeding farther north and west, which was readily seen in change of both δ15N and δ13C values, and in a higher intake of cephalopods.  Diet and stable isotopes did not differ between sexes.  Regurgitation analysis indicate a dominance of cephalopods in both islands, but prey fish were important for Selvagem Grande in 2012 and cephalopods for Cima Islet in 2011. Bothδ15N andδ13C values were significantly higher for Cima Islet than for Selvagem Grande, irrespective of year, season and tissue sampled.  SIBER analysis showed smaller isotopic niches for the breeding period.  Our study suggests that during years of poor environmental conditions Macaronesian shearwaters shift their foraging location to more pelagic waters, take more cephalopods and overall present a narrower isotopic niche.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Macaronesian_Shearwater_Luis_Ferreira.jpg) 

 Macaronesian Shearwater, photograph by Luis Ferreira

 With thanks to Jaime Ramos.

 **Reference:**

 Ramos, J.A., Fagundes, A.I., Xavier, J.C., Fidalgo, V., Ceia, F.R., Medeiros, R. & Paiva, V.H. 2015.  A switch in the Atlantic Oscillation correlates with inter-annual changes in foraging location and food habits of Macaronesian shearwaters (*Puffinus baroli*) nesting on two islands of the sub-tropical Atlantic Ocean.  [*Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers* 104: 60–71](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967063715001260).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/macaronesian-shearwaters-change-foraging-location-and-take-more-cephalopods-when-conditions-are-poor.md)

## Artificial burrows help conserve Yelkouan and Scopoli's Shearwaters on French islands in the Mediterranean

[Karen Bourgeois](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320715300094) ([School of Biological Sciences](http://www.sbs.auckland.ac.nz/en.html), Auckland University, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207) on utilizing artificial burrows for Yelkouan *Puffinus yelkouan* and Scopoli's *Calonectris diomedea* Shearwaters in the Hyères Archipelago.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are one of the most threatened animal taxa worldwide as they have to deal with threats both at sea and on their breeding grounds.  One of these threats is the loss and deterioration of their nesting habitat.  Here, we evaluated the long-term effectiveness of providing artificial burrows for the conservation of Yelkouan (*Puffinus yelkouan*) and Scopoli's (*Calonectris diomedea*) shearwaters on two islands of the Hyères archipelago (Mediterranean, France).  We estimated and compared the longevity, occupancy of and breeding success in artificial burrows and natural cavities.  We also analysed factors affecting these three parameters in artificial burrows to optimize their installation for the conservation of our study species.  Although their efficacy depended on the species and the island considered, artificial burrows provided more stable and persistent breeding habitat (12-years persistence: 80% vs. 72%), allowed the recruitment of new breeders and good reproductive success (49–76%), and probably reduced inter-specific competition for nesting cavities, across the two islands.  The characteristics of both artificial burrows and the areas where they were installed affected artificial burrow efficacy in terms of longevity and occupancy by shearwaters.  Thus, artificial burrows were successful tools for the conservation of these two Mediterranean species of shearwaters, particularly when their design and installation were optimized by limiting the risk of their destruction and by selecting burrow and habitat characteristics that enhance their occupancy by the target species.   evaluation of such conservation measures should be performed for every species and site to help managers design and implement effective conservation plans.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Matthew_ Borg_Cardona.JPG)

 Yelkouan Shearwater, photograph by Matthew Borg Cardona

 With thanks to Karen Bourgeois.

 **Reference:**

 Bourgeois, K., Dromzée, S. & Vidal, E. 2015.  Are artificial burrows efficient conservation tools for seabirds? A case study of two sympatric shearwaters on neighbouring islands and guidelines for improvement.  [*Biological Conservation* 191: 282-290](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320715300094).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/artificial-burrows-help-conserve-yelkouan-and-scopoli-s-shearwaters-on-french-islands-in-the-mediterranean.md)

## Satellite-tracked Great Shearwaters interact with gillnet fisheries in the North Atlantic

Joshua Hatch ([Integrated Statistics, Inc](http://integratedstatistics.com/)., Falmouth, Massachusetts, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Conservation Letters*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1755-263X)on tracking Great Shearwaters *Puffinus gravis* in the Gulf of Maine.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Identifying the overlap of commercial fishing grounds and seabird habitat can suggest areas of high bycatch risk and inform management and mitigation measures.  We used Bayesian state space modeling to describe the movements of 10 satellite-tagged Great Shearwaters and a bivariate kernel density technique to investigate spatial overlap with commercial fishing effort to predict areas of high bycatch in the Gulf of Maine.  We then used contemporaneous fishery observer data to test the validity of our predictions, highlighting an area constituting 1% of the Gulf of Maine as having the highest bycatch risk that accounted for 50% of observed takes.  Fishery observer data also provided insights into characteristics of the seabird-fishery interactions.  Our results indicate that a relatively small number of satellite-tagged seabirds, when combined with fishery-dependent data, can lead to identifying high-bycatch areas, particular fishing practices that might increase risk, and fishing communities that could be targeted for education/mitigation.”

 [Click here](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.12178/pdf) for the unedited version of the manuscript.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/great_shearwater_john_graham.jpg) 

 Great Shearwater, photograph by John Graham

 **Reference:**

 Hatch, J.M., Wiley, D., Murray, K.T.& Welch, L. 2015.  Integrating satellite-tagged seabird and fishery-dependent data: a case study of Great Shearwaters (*Puffinus gravis*) and the U.S. New England sink gillnet fishery.  [*Conservation Letters* DOI: 10.1111/conl.12178](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.12178/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/satellite-tracked-great-shearwaters-interact-with-gillnet-fisheries-in-the-gulf-of-maine-in-the-north-atlantic.md)

## Balearic Shearwaters fly to Special Protection Areas to forage in the Mediterranean

[Rhiannon Meier](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320715002074) ([National Oceanography Centre](http://noc.ac.uk/), Southampton, UK) and colleagues have published open-access in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207)on at-sea movements of the ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Unprecedented changes to the marine environment and growth of bio-logging science make detailed study of the movement ecology of threatened marine species timely.  Here, we study spatial and temporal patterns of marine space use by a critically endangered seabird: the Balearic shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.  Using a suite of bio-logging systems, 67 foraging trips were recorded during incubation periods between 2011 and 2014 from one of the species’ largest colonies (Sa Cella, Mallorca).  Most birds followed narrow flight corridors to restricted neritic foraging grounds on the Iberian continental shelf.  Productive foraging areas along the Catalan coast (NE Spain) were consistent across multiple years and between sexes, indicating extensive use of predictable resources.  While our study emphasises the vulnerability of this species to anthropogenic activity in nearshore waters, consisteant commuting corridors and foraging grounds represent tractable habitat for protection and offer hope for developing area-based management approaches.  Preferred foraging areas showed strong overlap with recently declared Special Protection Areas, strengthening the evidence base for targeted management at these sites.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater, photograph by Pep Arcos

 **Reference:**

 Meier, R.E., Wynn, R.B., Votier, S.C., McMinn Grivé, M., Rodríguez, A., Maurice, L., van Loon, E.E., Jones, A.R., Suberg, L., Arcos, J.M., Morgan, G., Josey, S.A. & Guilford, T. 2015.  Consistent foraging areas and commuting corridors of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* in the northwestern Mediterranean.  [*Biological Conservation* 190: 87–97](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320715002074)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/balearic-shearwaters-fly-to-special-protection-areas-to-forage-in-the-mediterranean.md)

## Albatrosses and petrels are killed by Taiwanese longliners in the Pacific Ocean

Hsiang-Wen Huang (National Taiwan Ocean University, [Institute of Marine Affairs and Resource Management](http://imarm.ntou.edu.tw/~imarm/page/english/), Keelung, Taiwan) has written in the journal [*Fisheries Research*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01657836) on seabirds, including ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, killed by Taiwanese longliners in the Pacific.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “To understand the sea turtle and seabird bycatch of Taiwanese tuna longline fleets for conservation purposes, this research analyzed the data collected by onboard observers between 2008 and 2013.  In total, data from 149 trips and 24.3 million hooks were analyzed, including 50 albacore large-scale tuna longline vessel (LTLVs) trips, 72 bigeye LTLVs trips, and 27 small-scale tuna longline vessel (STLVs) trips.  Seabird bycatch was mostly from the albacore LTLVs.  The highest bycatch rate was 0.320 bird per thousand hooks in the southwest Pacific Ocean in the first quarter, followed by the same area in the second quarter (0.046 bird per thousand hooks) by the albacore LTLVs.  For seabird bycatch species, 81.7% were albatrosses, including wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*), Laysan albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*), white-capped albatross (*Thalassarche steadi*), black-footed albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*), and black-browed albatrosses (*Diomedea melanophris*); other seabird species included white-chinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*), flesh-footed shearwater (*Puffinus carneipes*), frigate bird and booby.  Regarding sea turtles, the bycatch rate peaked in the second quarter in the western tropical Pacific Ocean by STLVs (0.034 turtle per thousand hooks), followed by albacore LTLVs (0.028 turtle per thousand hooks) during the same time period in the same region. The major bycatch species included olive ridley (*Lepidochelys olivacea*), followed by green (*Chelonia mydas*), and leatherback (*Dermochelys coriacea*).  Observer training for seabird species identification and detailed information collection for mitigation measures should be implemented to ensure better data quality.  This will help implement mitigation measures in areas and fisheries where a large number of birds are taken as bycatch.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_Browed_Albatross_dead_by_Graham_Robertson.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross killed on  longline hook, photograph by Graham Robertson

 **Reference:**

 Huang, H.W. 2015.  Incidental catch of seabirds and sea turtles by Taiwanese longline fleets in the Pacific Ocean.  [*Fisheries Research* 170: 79-189](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783615001848).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-and-petrels-are-killed-by-taiwanese-longliners-in-the-pacific-ocean.md)

## Bird-scaring lines halt mortality of Black-browed Albatrosses by Argentinian trawlers

Leandro Tamini ([Albatross Task Force Argentina](http://www.avesargentinas.org.ar/12/03-aves_marinas.php), Programa Marino, Aves Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on success achieved from using bird-scaring lines on bottom trawlers fishing on the Patagonian Shelf.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Seabird bycatch represents one of the main threats to vulnerable seabird populations, particularly albatross and petrels, and requires urgent conservation management interventions at a global scale.  We studied seabird mortality associated with demersal factory trawl vessels that target Argentine Hake *Merluccius hubbsi* along the Argentine Patagonian Shelf and tested the efficacy of bird-scaring lines as a seabird bycatch mitigation measure.  From November 2008 to June 2010, dedicated seabird observers recorded three sources of seabird mortality: entanglements with the trawl net; collisions with the trawl cables (corpses hauled aboard); and collisions with trawl cables (birds observed killed or injured).  During 141 days and 389 hauls, we recorded 17 seabird species associated with vessels, ten of which interacted with fishing gear.  The most vulnerable species was the black-browed albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*).  From 41 recovered corpses, we identified black-browed albatross mortality rates of 0.013 and 0.093 birds/haul for net entanglement and cable collision (corpses hauled aboard), respectively.  From counts of birds killed or injured by cable collisions, we estimate a black-browed albatross mortality rate of 0.237 birds/h.   We use official fishing effort data to consider the potential scale of seabird mortality for the entire fleet and identify the main factors contributing to seabird mortality in this fishery. Bird-scaring lines eliminated seabird mortality caused by collisions with trawl cables and are recommended as a short- to medium-term measure to mitigate seabird mortality in this fishery.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Twin_tori_lines_on_South_African_hake_trawler_Barry_Watkins.jpg)

 Twin bird-scaring lines deployed behind a demersal hake trawler in the South Atlantic deterring Black-browed Albatrosses from collisions

 Photograph by Barry Watkins

 **Reference:**

 Tamini, L.L., Chavez, L.N., Góngora, M.E., Yates, O., Rabuffetti, F.L. & Sullivan, B. 2015.  Estimating mortality of black-browed albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*, Temminck, 1828) and other seabirds in the Argentinean factory trawl fleet and the use of bird-scaring lines as a mitigation measure.  [*Polar Biology* DOI 10.1007/s00300-015-1747-3](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-015-1747-3).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bird-scaring-lines-halt-mortality-of-black-browed-albatrosses-by-argentinian-trawlers.md)

## Improving recording of seabird mortality on longliners: first WCPFC E-Reporting and E-Monitoring Intersessional Working Group Meeting held in Fiji

ACAP’s Executive Secretary attended the inaugural meeting of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission's ([WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int/)) Electronic Reporting and Electronic Monitoring Intersessional Working Group (ERandEMWG1), held from 8-10 July in Nadi, Fiji ([click here](https://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/ERandEMWG1) for the meeting's report and documents).

 The main focus of the meeting was to draft electronic reporting (ER) standard data fields for operational observer data.  The draft standards use agreed international standards, where appropriate, to facilitate data sharing across RFMOs.  Use of E-Reporting is expected to increase dramatically the timeliness and accuracy of fisheries data submitted to the WCPFC.

 Representatives at the meeting reported on a wide range of work being conducted in the region on both ER and electronic monitoring (EM) systems.  The question of the use of electronic data in legal proceedings was discussed and it was noted that this issue has already been successfully addressed domestically by some Members.  Following consideration of the draft data field standards it was agreed seek further comment on the appropriateness of these standards by relevant experts and to trial the standards with the use of sample data.  The draft standards were forwarded for consideration by the WCPFC’s Technical Compliance Committee ([TCC11](https://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/11th-regular-session-technical-and-compliance-committee)) whose next meeting will be held in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia in September this year, prior to consideration by the next meeting ([12th](https://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/12th-regular-session-commission), Bali, Indonesia, December 2015) of the WCPFC Commission.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/WCPFC_ER_EM_Workshop_July_2015_Papworth.jpg)

 WCPFC E-Reporting (ER) and E-Monitoring (EM) Intersessional Working Group meets in Fiji

 In relation to electronic monitoring, the Working Group recognised that EM systems can support and complement observer programmes and its development was encouraged in areas where data gaps exist, such as longline observer coverage and high-seas transhipments.  It was noted that use of this technology could be of particular use in small longline vessels that did not have the capacity to accommodate an observer, as well as on larger vessels whose trips may extend for over a year, which makes placement of an observer on these vessels very challenging.

 [Click here](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/21712) for more news of the ERandEMWG1 meeting.

 *Warren Papworth, ACAP Executive Secretary, 15 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/improving-recording-of-seabird-mortality-on-longliners-first-wcpfc-e-reporting-and-e-monitoring-intersessional-working-group-meeting-held-in-fiji.md)

## A Black-browed Albatross visits Minsmere Nature Reserve on the United Kingdom’s North Sea coast

[Minsmere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSPB_Minsmere) is a nature reserve managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk/)) on the United Kingdom’s North Sea coast in the County of Suffolk.

 On 12 July a Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* was photographed swimming in one of the reserve’s freshwater pools before flying out to sea shortly thereafter ([click here](https://www.rspb.org.uk/community/placestovisit/minsmere/b/minsmere-blog/archive/2015/07/13/albatross-ahoy.aspx)).  For more photos of the albatross and a birder's description of the sighting [click here](http://www.rarebirdalert.co.uk/v2/Content/Finders_in_the_Field_Black-browed_Albatross_Minsmere.aspx?s_id=690020073).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_Minsmere.jpg)

 The Minsmere Black-browed Albatross in flight

 The albatross may well be the same bird as seen on the German island of Heligoland a few days earlier ([click here](http://www.birdguides.com/webzine/article.asp?a=4992)) – which is also assumed to be the same bird as seen there last year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1769-a-black-browed-albatross-visits-the-inshore-waters-of-denmark-and-germany)).

 Southern-hemisphere albatrosses cross into the North Atlantic from time to time ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/563-crossing-the-line-albatrosses-changing-hemispheres)).

 Read more on the Mismere bird [here](http://www.ipswichstar.co.uk/news/first_suffolk_sighting_of_black_browed_albatross_made_at_rspb_minsmere_1_4149628).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-black-browed-albatross-visits-minsmere-nature-reserve-on-the-united-kingdom-s-north-sea-coast.md)

## ACAP publishes the final report of its Fifth Session of the Meeting of Parties in three languages

The final report of ACAP’s Fifth Session of the Meeting of Parties held in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain over 4–8 May 2015 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2128-acap-s-meeting-of-parties-in-spain-ends-with-a-standing-ovation)) has now been published in the Agreement’s three official languages: [English](http://www.acap.aq/en/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5/2586-report-of-the-fifth-session-of-the-meeting-of-the-parties/file), [French](http://www.acap.aq/fr/reunion-des-parties/rdp5-1/2588-rapport-de-la-rdp5/file) and [Spanish](http://www.acap.aq/es/reunion-de-las-partes/rdp5/2587-informe-de-la-rdp5/file).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/pink-footed_shearwater_peter_hodum.jpg)

 The Pink-footed Shearwater was listed as an ACAP species at MoP5, photograph by Peter Hodum

 The 29 documents considered at the meeting can be accessed here in [English](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5/mop5-meeting-documents).  They are also available in [French](http://www.acap.aq/fr/documents/reunion-des-parties/rdp5-1/documents-de-reunion-rdp5) and [Spanish](http://www.acap.aq/es/reunion-de-las-partes/rdp5/documentos-de-reunion-de-la-rdp5).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-publishes-the-final-report-of-its-fifth-session-of-the-meeting-of-parties-in-three-languages.md)

## Acoustic monitoring of seabird populations and seabird breeding islands to be discussed on Twitter this weekend

Rachel Buxton ([Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology](http://warnercnr.colostate.edu/fwcb-home), Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA) will host a discussion on behalf on the [World Seabird Union](http://seabirds.net/wsu.html) on Twitter (#seabirdersaturday) this coming Saturday, 18 July, from 1530-1730 GMT on acoustic monitoring in seabirds (including burrowing species – of which seven petrels and shearwaters are ACAP-listed) as described below.

 “Seabirds are among the most threatened group of marine animals.  Accordingly, over the past few decades, seabird conservation efforts have increased; including the eradication of harmful introduced predators from breeding sites and implementation of fisheries by-catch mitigation.  Population monitoring has therefore become especially important, to inform adaptive management by measuring the outcome of conservation efforts and to provide estimates for trajectory models under predicted future conditions.  Despite their threat status and the importance of long-term monitoring, seabird population estimates remain scarce because of the financial and logistical challenges associated with accessing remote island breeding sites.  Moreover, many seabirds have cryptic nesting behavior, including below-ground nesting and nocturnal colony attendance, precluding the use of conventional monitoring techniques.

 More recently, passive acoustic recorders and automated acoustic analysis have received wide attention as powerful tools to monitor vocalizing wildlife.  Colonial seabirds lend themselves to acoustic monitoring, as their aggregated distribution reduces the spatial coverage required for monitoring and the number of vocalizations have [sic] been linked to relative abundance.  Moreover, the burgeoning field of acoustic ecology examines the relationship between the soundscape (combination of sounds from an environment) and ecosystem functioning.  In this way, acoustic monitoring provides an opportunity to not only monitor seabird populations, but also the broader island landscape” ([click here](http://seabirds.net/posts/2015/07/12/themed-seabirdersaturday-acoustic-monitoring/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White-chinned Petrels Antipodes Dave Boyle.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrels, photograph by Dave Boyle

 **Selected Literature:**

 Borker, A.L., McKown, M.W., Ackerman, J.T, Eagles-Smith, C.A., Tershy, B.R. & Croll, D.A. 2014.  Vocal activity as a low cost and scalable index of seabird colony size.  [*Conservation Biology* 28: 1100-1108](http://bio.research.ucsc.edu/people/croll/pdf/Borker_2014.pdf).

 Buxton, R.T. & Jones, I.L. 2012.  Measuring nocturnal seabird activity and status using acoustic recording devices: applications for island restoration.  [*Journal of Field Ornithology*](http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rachel_Buxton/publication/260126068_Measuring_nocturnal_seabird_activity_and_status_using_acoustic_recording_devices_applications_for_island_restoration/links/0c96052fad9ef90e22000000.pdf)[83: 47-60](http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rachel_Buxton/publication/260126068_Measuring_nocturnal_seabird_activity_and_status_using_acoustic_recording_devices_applications_for_island_restoration/links/0c96052fad9ef90e22000000.pdf).

 Buxton, R.T., Major, H.L., Jones ,IL. & Williams, J.C. 2013.  Examining patterns in nocturnal seabird activity and recovery across the western Aleutian Islands, Alaska, using automated acoustic recording.  [*The Auk*](http://aoucospubs.org/doi/abs/10.1525/auk.2013.12134)[130: 331-341](http://aoucospubs.org/doi/abs/10.1525/auk.2013.12134).

 Blumstein, D.T., *et al*. 2011.  Acoustic monitoring in terrestrial environments using microphone arrays: applications, technological considerations and prospectus.  [*Journal of Applied Ecology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01993.x/full)[48: 758-767](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01993.x/full).

 Oppel, S., Hervias, S., Oliveira, N., Pipa, T., Silva, C., Geraldes, P., Goh, M., Immler, E. & McKown, M.W. 2014.  Estimating population size of a nocturnal burrow-nesting seabird using acoustic monitoring and habitat mapping.  [*Nature Conservation*](http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pedro_Geraldes3/publication/260036632_Estimating_population_size_of_a_nocturnal_burrow-nesting_seabird_using_acoustic_monitoring_and_habitat_mapping/links/0a85e534551265ea34000000.pdf)[7: 1-13](http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pedro_Geraldes3/publication/260036632_Estimating_population_size_of_a_nocturnal_burrow-nesting_seabird_using_acoustic_monitoring_and_habitat_mapping/links/0a85e534551265ea34000000.pdf).

 Pijanowski, .B.C., Villanueva-Rivera, L.J., Dumyahn, S.L., Farina, A., Krause, B.L., Napoletano, B.M., Gage, S.H. & Pieretti, N. 2011.  Soundscape ecology: the science of sound in the landscape.  [*Bioscience*](http://bioscience.oxfordjournals.org/content/61/3/203.short)[61: 203-216](http://bioscience.oxfordjournals.org/content/61/3/203.short).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acoustic-monitoring-of-seabird-populations-and-seabird-breeding-islands-to-be-discussed-on-twitter-this-weekend.md)

## The United Nations adopts a resolution to conserve marine biodiversity

Last month the General Assembly of the United Nations ([UNGA](http://www.un.org/en/ga/)) adopted without a vote a resolution (A/69/L.65) to develop an international legally-binding instrument under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea ([UNCLOS](http://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/unclos_e.pdf)) on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (“high seas”) ([click here](http://www.un.org/depts/los/general_assembly/general_assembly_resolutions.htm)).

 The UNGA agreed to establish, prior to holding an intergovernmental conference, a preparatory committee, open to all States Members of the United Nations, members of the specialized agencies and parties to the Convention, with others invited as observers in accordance with past practice of the United Nations, to make substantive recommendations to the General Assembly on the elements of a draft text of an international legally-binding instrument under the Convention.  The preparatory committee is to start its work in 2016 by holding sessions from 28 March to 8 April and from 29 August to 12 September to draft text for the proposed instrument.

 Negotiations  are to address “the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction, in particular, together and as a whole, marine genetic resources, including questions on the sharing of benefits, measures such as area-based management tools, including marine protected areas, environmental impact assessments and capacity-building and the transfer of marine technology.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Rehab3.jpg)

 Juvenile Wandering Albatross at sea 

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-united-nations-adopts-a-resolution-to-conserve-marine-biodiversity.md)

## Wandering Albatrosses at the Crozets: individual variation in susceptibility to longline fishing

Geoffrey Tuck ([CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship](http://www.csiro.au/en/Research/OandA), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Applied Ecology*](http://www.journalofappliedecology.org/view/0/accesspolicy.html) on modelling Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* population dynamics at the Crozet Islands.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “1. Seabirds have been incidentally caught in distant-water longline fleets operating in the Southern Ocean since at least the 1970s, and breeding numbers for some populations have shown marked trends of decline and recovery concomitant with longline fishing effort within their distributions.  However, lacking is an understanding of how forms of among-individual heterogeneity may interact with fisheries bycatch and influence population dynamics.

 2. We develop a model that uses comprehensive data on the spatial and temporal distributions of fishing effort and seabird foraging to estimate temporal overlaps, fishery catchability and consequent bycatch.  We apply a population model that is structured by age, sex, life stage and spatially to Crozet Island wandering albatross and explore how heterogeneity in susceptibility to capture may have influenced the population’s demography over time.

 3. A model where some birds were assumed to be more susceptible to fisheries bycatch was able to successfully replicate the observed trend in breeding pairs.  Considerably poorer fits were found without this assumption.  Results suggested that the more susceptible birds may have been removed from the population by the 1990s.

 4. The model was also able to highlight areas, times and fleets prone to increased bycatch.  Knowledge of these factors should assist fisheries and conservation management bodies to quantify and reduce seabird bycatch through spatial management and fleet-specific mitigation efforts.

 5. Synthesis and application.  Many seabirds show complex life histories that make them highly susceptible to additional incidental mortality from fishing vessels.  By applying a population model that integrates key aspects of seabird and fishery dynamics, we were able to explain the observed trends in the breeding population of Crozet wandering albatross and identify key areas and fleets where further mitigation may be required.  In addition, the potential removal of a category of birds that shows increased susceptibility to capture has important implications for the conservation management of this population and other iconic species incidentally caught by large-scale commercial fisheries.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering chick Maquarie Kate Lawrence.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross chick, photograph by Kate Lawrence

 **Reference:**

 Tuck, G.N., Thomson, R.B., Barbraud, C., Delord, K., Louzao, M., Herrera, M. & Weimerskirch, H. 2015.  An integrated assessment model of seabird population dynamics: can individual heterogeneity in susceptibility to fishing explain abundance trends in Crozet wandering albatross?  [*Journal of Applied Ecology*  doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12462](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12462/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wandering-albatrosses-at-the-crozets-individual-variation-in-susceptibility-to-longline-fishing.md)

## Feral cats prey upon Yelkouan Shearwaters in the French Hyères Archipelago

Elsa Bonnaud (Unité Ecologie, [Systématique et Evolution](http://www.ese.u-psud.fr/index.php?lang=fr), Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Biological Invasions*](http://link.springer.com/journal/10530) on feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus* preying upon Yelkouan Shearwaters *Puffinus yelkouan* in the French Mediterranean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Domestic cats are one of the most widespread predators on islands worldwide and are responsible for numerous reductions and extinctions of species on islands.  The three main islands of the Hyères Archipelago house one of the largest colonies of the Mediterranean endemic Yelkouan shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* that has recently been up-listed by the IUCN to ‘vulnerable’.  The main objectives of this study were to assess the diet of cats and to study the effect of cat predation on Yelkouan shearwater populations at the archipelago scale. The diet of cats was studied using scat analyses according to years and seasons for each island.  Simultaneously, Yelkouan shearwater breeding success was monitored during a period of 8 years on Port-Cros and Porquerolles, and 3 years on Le Levant.  Descriptive analyses and GLM were used to compare data gathered on each island.  At the archipelago scale, cats preyed strongly upon introduced mammals and shearwaters.  Surprisingly, large differences appeared in cats’ diet according to the island considered.  The Yelkouan shearwater was the primary prey of cats on Le Levant, but secondary on Port-Cros and Porquerolles.  Cat predation was mainly concentrated during the shearwater prospecting period, when birds arrive at the colonies and look for a mate (if they are not already paired) and a burrow before breeding.  Consequently cat impact was low on shearwater breeding success.  However, this study demonstrates that the cat management conducted on Port-Cros was positive for fledging success.  The successful cat eradication on Port-Cros supports the need to continue working for Yelkouan shearwater conservation with Le Levant as a priority, because this is where the colonies are largest and predation on Yelkouan shearwaters is very high.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Jrme Legrand.jpg) 

 At risk to cats: a Yelkouan Shearwater in its burrow, photograph by Jerome Lagrand 

 **Reference:**

 Elsa Bonnaud, E., Palmas, P., Bourgeois, K., Ollier, S. Zarzoso-Lacoste, D. & Vidal, E. 2015.  Island specificities matter: cat diet differs significantly between islands of a major breeding archipelago for a vulnerable endemic seabird.  [*Biological Invasions* DOI 10.1007/s10530-015-0921-4](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-015-0921-4).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/feral-cats-prey-upon-yelkouan-shearwaters-in-the-french-hyeres-archipelago.md)

## Modelling demographic rates for White-capped Albatrosses

Jim Roberts and colleagues ([National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd](https://www.niwa.co.nz/), Christchurch, New Zealand) have tabled a draft background report to [last month’s meeting](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/17-june-2015/) of the Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/)) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) that considers estimating demographic rates for White-capped Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi*.

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 “Disappointment Island, within the Auckland Islands group, supports over 70,000 breeding pairs of white-capped albatrosses *Thalassarche cauta steadi* annually, the largest colony of New Zealand’s most abundant albatross species.  This species interacts with commercial fisheries and ranks highly within the Level 2 Seabird Risk Assessment process, but with a relatively high level of uncertainty around the estimate of adult survival.  A study was undertaken to assess the effect of alternative mark-recapture sampling approaches to a potential mark-resighting study of white-capped albatross on the estimation of demographic rates.

 A data simulator was used to create dummy mark-resighting observations for a single banding year with alternative scenarios of: banded sample size (150, 300 or 600 breeding individuals); number of subsequent consecutive resighting years (2, 3, 4, 5 or 10 years); and resighting probability of breeders (0.6 or 0.4) and non-breeders (0.0 or 0.1).

 The SeaBird demographic modelling software was then used to determine variability in the estimates of survival and breeding rate using the dummy mark-resighting observations.  This assessment assumed that demographic rates were constant with respect to year and age and variability of demographic rates of wild populations are likely to be greater than those obtained by this assessment.  Increasing the banded sample size from 150 to 600 individuals led to an increase in the precision (c.v.) of annual survival breeding rate estimates.

 With an input survival rate of 0.95 and a banded population of 150 individuals, the range of survival estimates was wide with 5 years of resighting effort (range from 0.91-0.99, x̅ = 0.95), though was much narrower with 10 years of resighting effort (0.93-0.96, x̅ = 0.95).  With a banded sample size of 600 individuals, the range of survival estimates was narrow with 5 years of resighting effort (0.93-0.97, x̅ = 0.95).

 The precision of demographic rate estimates was not greatly affected by reducing the resighting probability of breeders from 0.6 to 0.4, though reducing the resighting probability of non-breeders from 0.10 to 0.00 produced imprecise estimates that were for some samples very different from input values.

 To produce estimates of demographic rates that would be suitably precise for risk assessment purposes, this data simulation approach indicates that resighting effort over 5-10 years would be required subsequent to banding of a population between 150-600 individuals.  In a wild population, demographic rates are likely to change through time, so that greater sampling effort (in terms of banded individuals, number of resighting years or even resighting effort) may be required.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White_Capped_Albatross_Graham_Parker_s.jpg) 

 White-capped Albatross, photograph by Graham Parker

 **Reference:**

 Roberts, J., Doonan, I. & Thompson, D. 2015.  [*Demographic Rate Estimation of White-capped Albatross Simulation Modelling.  Draft Copy Prepared for Department of Conservation June 2015*](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/17-june-2015/).  Wellington: National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd.  12 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/modelling-demographic-rates-for-white-capped-albatrosses.md)

## A literature review of methods for estimating population size of burrowing petrels

Graham Parker and Kalinka Rexer‐Huber ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) have submitted a draft literature review of methods for estimating population sizes of burrowing petrels (including ACAP-listed *Procellaria* petrels and *Puffinus* shearwaters) to [last month’s meeting](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/17-june-2015/) of the Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/)) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/).

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 “Robust population estimates are needed for conservation management of burrowing petrel populations.  Estimates of population size for burrowing petrels are often obtained by extrapolation of burrow surveys to a population- or island-wide scale.   However, extrapolation will also extrapolate bias or error, giving rise to potentially large error bounds reflecting imprecise estimates of population size.  This hinders species risk assessment and limits the ability to detect trends in population size over time.   We review methods for estimating the breeding population size of burrowing petrels by extrapolation from surveys, focusing in particular on the error associated with population estimates of the larger *Procellaria* petrels.  Sources of error in extrapolation of survey data are divided into five key areas: (1) uncertainty of burrow contents, (2) timing, (3) burrow detection probability, (4) availability bias and (5) observer bias.  We reviewed 87 relevant studies.  Of these, 45 published and unpublished studies deal specifically with quantitative surveys of burrowing petrels.  The review highlights that there is no single-best method for minimising error levels in population estimates.  Rather, the most accurate and precise studies are those designed according to the specifics of the study resources, species and site, and we discuss a range of the factors that are important to consider.  To produce an accurate and precise population estimate from burrow counts, it is important to determine burrow contents and to distinguish between breeding and non-breeding birds.  If a proportion of occupants are missed, further error is introduced to the population estimate, so it can be valuable to check occupant detection probability.  The timing of burrow occupancy checks can help avoid assumptions about what proportion of breeding birds has not yet laid or has already failed.  Extrapolation errors occur when the area sampled is not representative of the area that the samples are extrapolated to.  If sampling sites are not representative, or if some part of a petrel’s burrowing range is not accessible/available to sample, this availability bias can affect extrapolation.  Burrow detection rates can also affect the accuracy of extrapolation, so the assumption that every burrow in the sampled area was detected should be checked.  Whether planar map area or true surface area is used for extrapolation can be a further source of error.  Observers may differ in their ability to detect burrows or burrow contents and this observer bias should be tested for.  Several key points are relevant to all studies: the need for a good pilot study to minimise error sources in the main survey; the need for sufficient time to cover enough ground while including contingency for weather; and the need to document burrowing petrel survey methods in enough depth to be repeatable.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/black_petrel_dave_boyle.jpg)

 Black Petrel, photograph by David Boyle

 [Click here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/csp-twg-burrowing-petrels-review-of-survey-methods-june-2015.pdf) for a visual presentation on the literature review.

 **Reference:**

 Parker, G.C. and Rexer-Huber, K. 2015.  [*Literature Review of Methods for Estimating Population Size of Burrowing Petrels based on Extrapolations from Surveys.  Department of Conservation, Conservation Services Programme Objective 7, Project POP2014-02*](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/burrowing-petrels-review-of-survey-methods-draft-report.pdf).  Dunedin: Parker Conservation.  28 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-literature-review-of-methods-for-estimating-population-size-of-burrowing-petrels.md)

## Long-term monitoring required: Buller’s Albatross continues to get studied at The Snares south of New Zealand

Paul Sagar ([National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd](https://www.niwa.co.nz/), Christchurch, New Zealand) has tabled a final report at [last month’s meeting](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/17-june-2015/) of the Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/)) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) on the demography of Buller’s Albatrosses *Thalassarche bulleri* on The Snares.

 The report's Executive Summary follows:

 “This report presents a summary of the results of the collection of demographic data at three study colonies of Southern Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri bulleri* breeding at The Snares from 23-29 March 2015.  Demographic studies at the three study colonies have been undertaken annually since 1992, and so this report incorporates some of these data in the current analysis.  Estimates of the numbers of breeding pairs, made by recording the contents of each nest mound, showed slight decreases in all three colonies over the numbers recorded during 2014.  With the assumption that the combined total number of breeding pairs in the three study colonies was representative of North East Island as a whole then the breeding population probably peaked in 2005-2006 and has since undergone marked annual variations.  A total of 295 birds that had been banded previously in the study colonies as breeding adults of unknown age were recaptured.  A further 26 breeding birds were banded in the study colonies - these are presumed to be first-time breeders.  During the period 1992-2004 all chicks that survived to near fledging in the study colonies were banded and their survival to return to the study colonies in subsequent years has been monitored.  This year 134 of these birds were recaptured, with birds from cohorts banded from 1999 to 2004 being recaptured for the first time, and so showing the long-term monitoring required to obtain reliable estimates of survival of such known-age birds.  A further 36 known-age birds, from cohorts banded 1996-2004, were found breeding for the first time, and so were recorded as being recruited to the breeding population.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers Albatross The Snares April 2007 Paul Sagar shrunk.jpg)

 Buller's Albatross at The Snares, photograph by Paul Sagar

 [Click here](https://acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=Buller%27s%20snares&searchphrase=all) to read earlier news items on Buller’s Albatrosses at The Snares.

 **Reference:**

 Sagar, P. 2015.  [*Population Study of Southern Buller's Albatrosses on The Snares.  Population Study of Buller's Albatrosses.  Prepared for Department of Conservation May 2015*](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/population-study-of-southern-bullers-albatross-on-the-snares-2015-final-report.pdf).  Christchurch: National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd.  11 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/long-term-monitoring-required-buller-s-albatross-continues-to-get-studied-at-the-snares-south-of-new-zealand.md)

## Numbers down: a round-island survey of Black browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses is completed in the South Atlantic

In December 2014 a photographic survey of Black browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma*Albatrosses was undertaken around the South Atlantic island of South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.  Because the breeding colonies are mainly located on steep coastal headlands and sea cliffs it was not possible to gain access from the land so a vessel was used to support a two-person team to photograph the colonies from the water.

 A report on the survey is precised here:

 “At the end of the 14-day trip, more than 1,000 photos had been taken including close up shots and perspectives at 12 locations.  Using the photographs as a guide, images of discrete colonies or groups of birds were ‘stitched’ together.  Some colonies lacked clearly defined boundaries due to the complexities of terrain and so landscape features such as ridges and spurs were used to define counting areas.  The location of each individual albatross was highlighted on the computer screen by superimposing a coloured dot on each bird, and these dots were then counted.

 After the total number of birds in each colony was counted, the numbers of breeding pairs were corrected for diurnal variation and for nest failure between the date of laying and the date each colony was censused [*sic*].  More than 15,000 black-browed and 16,000 grey-headed albatross were recorded but unfortunately this still signifies a considerable decline since the previous survey in 2004.  For the black-browed albatross this represents around a 20% decline in the population but for grey-headed it is more than a 40% decline.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Beauchene Island November 2005 Oli Yates shrunk.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross, photograph by Oli Yates

 [Click here](http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(h)South_Georgia_News_and_Events) to access the original report in full.

 **Relevant Literature:**

 Poncet, S., Robertson, G. Phillips, R.A., Lawton, K., Phalan, B., Trathan, P.N. & Croxall, J.P. 2006.  Status and distribution of wandering, black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses breeding at South Georgia.  [*Polar Biology* 29: 772-781](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-006-0114-9).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 July 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/numbers-down-a-round-island-survey-of-black-browed-and-grey-headed-albatrosses-is-completed-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Ninety pairs of Grey Petrels on Campbell Island suggest no increase 14 years after the eradication of rats

Graham Parker ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have submitted a draft report to [last month’s meeting](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/17-june-2015/) of the Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/)) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) on a survey of ACAP-listed Grey Petrels *Procellaria cinerea* on Campbell Island.

 The report’s abstract follows:

 “Populations of grey petrels have declined due to both incidental capture in commercial fisheries and predation by introduced mammals at breeding sites.  In the New Zealand region grey petrels breed only on Campbell and Antipodes islands.  Rats were successfully eradicated from Campbell Island in 2001.  To investigate if the grey petrel population had expanded since the rat eradication, we defined the population’s spatial extent and produced the first quantitative population estimate on Campbell Island and surrounding islets.  We found no clear increase in the number of grey petrels breeding on Campbell Island relative to a historic, non-quantitative population estimate.  However, two of the four colonies we found are either recently established or previously went unidentified.  We estimated 90 pairs of breeding grey petrels from the four colonies located.  This underestimates the breeding population since work was conducted during the mid chick-rearing stage.  There may be grey petrels breeding on the off-shore islands that we could not survey, but if so, the number there would not significantly increase the island-wide population estimate.  The Campbell Island grey petrel breeding population remains small.  Our study provides a baseline for future population estimates of grey petrels on Campbell Island.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan2.jpg) 

 A Grey Petrel in its burrow, photograph by Peter Ryan 

 [Click here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/csp-twg-grey-petrel-campbell-island-presentation-june-2015.pdf) to view a presentation on the above report.

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Parker, G.C., Rexer-Huber, K. & Thompson, D. 2015.  [*Are Grey Petrels Returning to Campbell Island? Survey and Census 14 years after Rodent Eradication.  Report to the Department of Conservation*](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/csp-twg-draft-grey%20petrel-survey-background-report.pdf).  Dunedin: Parker Conservation.  18 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ninety-pairs-of-grey-petrels-on-campbell-island-suggest-no-increase-14-years-after-the-eradication-of-rats.md)

## Calonectris shearwaters believed to navigate by smell

Andrew Reynolds ([Rothamsted Research](http://www.rothamsted.ac.uk/), Harpenden, UK) and colleagues have published in the [*Proceedings of the Royal Society B*](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/) on the ability of the three species of *Calonectris* shearwaters to navigate at sea using their sense of smell.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Homing studies have provided tantalizing evidence that the remarkable ability of shearwaters (Procellariiformes) to pinpoint their breeding colony after crossing vast expanses of featureless open ocean can be attributed to their assembling cognitive maps of wind-borne odours but crucially, it has not been tested whether olfactory cues are actually used as a system for navigation.  Obtaining statistically important samples of wild birds for use in experimental approaches is, however, impossible because of invasive sensory manipulation.  Using an innovative non-invasive approach, we provide strong evidence that shearwaters rely on olfactory cues for oceanic navigation.  We tested for compliance with olfactory-cued navigation in the flight patterns of 210 shearwaters of three species (Cory's shearwaters, *Calonectris borealis*, North Atlantic Ocean, Scopoli's shearwaters, *C. diomedea* Mediterranean Sea, and Cape Verde shearwaters, *C. edwardsii*, Central Atlantic Ocean) tagged with high-resolution GPS loggers during both incubation and chick rearing.  We found that most (69%) birds displayed exponentially truncated scale-free (Lévy-flight like) displacements, which we show are consistent with olfactory-cued navigation in the presence of atmospheric turbulence.  Our analysis provides the strongest evidence yet for cognitive odour map navigation in wild birds.  Thus, we may reconcile two highly disputed questions in movement ecology, by mechanistically connecting Lévy displacements and olfactory navigation. Our approach can be applied to any species which can be tracked at sufficient spatial resolution, using a GPS logger.”

 Read more about this publication [here](https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/wild-things/seabirds-may-navigate-scent).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater at sea, photograph by Pep Arcos

 **Reference:**

 Reynolds, A.M., Cecere, J.G., Paiva, V.H., Ramos, J.A., Focardi, S. 2015.  Pelagic seabird flight patterns are consistent with a reliance on olfactory maps for oceanic navigation.  [*Proceedings of the Royal Society B*  DOI:10.1098/rspb.2015.0468](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/282/1811/20150468.full.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/calonectris-shearwaters-believed-to-navigate-by-smell.md)

## Killer mice continue to wreak havoc on burrowing seabirds on Gough Island, including the ACAP-listed Grey Petrel

Ben Dilley ([Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Antarctic Science*](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=ANS) on the deleterious effects of introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* on the breeding success of seven species of burrowing seabirds on Gough Island, including the ACAP-listed Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Since 2004 there has been mounting evidence of the severe impact of introduced house mice (*Mus musculus* L.) killing chicks of burrow-nesting petrels at Gough Island.  We monitored seven species of burrow-nesting petrels in 2014 using a combination of infra-red video cameras augmented by burrowscope nest inspections.  All seven camera-monitored Atlantic petrel (*Pterodroma incerta* Schlegel) chicks were killed by mice within hours of hatching (average 7.2±4.0 hours) with an 87% chick failure rate (n=83 hatchlings).  Several grey petrel (*Procellaria cinerea* Gmelin) chicks were found with mouse wounds and 60% of chicks failed (n=35 hatchlings).  Video surveillance revealed one (of seven nests filmed) fatal attack on a great shearwater (*Puffinus gravis* O’Reilly) chick and two (of nine) on soft-plumaged petrel (*Pterodroma mollis* Gould) chicks.  Mice killed the chicks of the recently discovered summer-breeding MacGillivray’s prion (*Pachyptila macgillivrayi* Mathews), with a chick mortality rate of 82% in 2013/14 and 100% in 2014/15.  The closely-related broad-billed prion (*P. vittata* Forster) breeds in late winter and also had a chick mortality rate of 100% in 2014.  The results provide further evidence of the dire situation for seabirds nesting on Gough Island and the urgent need for mouse eradication.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan2.jpg) 

 Grey Petrel, photograph by Peter Ryan

 A one-minute video of an Atlantic Petrel chick being attacked by a mouse accompanies the publication.

 With thanks to Alex Bond.

 **Reference:**

 Dilley, B.J., Davies, D., Bond, A.L. & Ryan, P.G. 2015.  Effects of mouse predation on burrowing petrel chicks at Gough Island.  [*Antarctic Science*  DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954102015000279](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9800373&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0954102015000279).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 6 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/killer-mice-continue-to-wreak-havoc-on-burrowing-seabirds-on-gough-island-including-the-acap-listed-grey-petrel.md)

## Can Wedge-tailed Shearwaters sniff out rats?

Agathe Gérard (Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, [Centre IRD de Nouméa](http://nouvelle-caledonie.ird.fr/), Nouvelle-Calédonie, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Austral Ecology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1442-9993) on testing the ability of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus* to react to the odour of Ship or Black Rats *Rattus rattus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are particularly vulnerable to introduced alien mammalian predators, especially invasive rats, which are the main contributors to seabird extinction and endangerment in many places worldwide.  However, this appears context-dependent because, paradoxically, cases of apparent long-term coexistence between rats and some species of seabird have been reported for centuries, in various locations.  Among seabirds, procellariiforms are known to have developed a range of olfactory-driven behaviours, such as partner recognition and homing.  Olfaction could be an effective means of recognizing and thereafter avoiding invasive predators.  However, the role of olfaction in predation risk assessment has not yet been examined in any procellariiform.  Here, we investigated, through a Y-maze experiment, whether the wedge-tailed shearwater (*Puffinus pacificus*) avoided the odour of one of the most damaging alien predators on islands, the ship rat (*Rattus rattus*).  The experiment was conducted in different ecological contexts on three neighbouring islets off New Caledonia having different communities of invasive rats.  Contrary to our expectations, the wedge-tailed shearwater either did not detect or did not avoid the odour of the ship rat, despite about 175 years of coexistence between rats and shearwaters in New Caledonia.  These findings highlight the need for further investigations (across species, across sites) into the factors underpinning the paradox between high vulnerability and the surprising long-term coexistence between procellariid seabirds and alien invasive rats.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/wedge-tailed shearwater_alan_burger.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Alan Burger

 **Reference:**

 Gérard, A., Jourdan, H., Millon, A. & Vidal, E. 2015.  Anti-predator behaviour in a procellariid seabird: Wedge-tailed shearwaters. [*Austral Ecology* DOI: 10.1111/aec.12252](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aec.12252/abstract;jsessionid=55B87AA07CBD66267E7A6F29EF650EB3.f04t02?deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=&userIsAuthenticated=false).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/can-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-sniff-out-rats.md)

## Short-finned Squid in the diets of South Atlantic albatrosses

José Seco (Department of Life Sciences, Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre ([MARE](http://www.uc.pt/en/iii/linksMembros/IMAR-s)), University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom*](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=MBI)on Short-finned Squid *Illex argentinus* taken by Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma*, Black-browed *T. melanophris* and Wandering *Diomedea exulans* Albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The diets of marine predators are a potential source of information about range shifts in their prey.  For example, the short-finned squid *Illex argentinus*, a commercially fished species on the Patagonian Shelf in the South Atlantic, has been reported in the diet of grey-headed, *Thalassarche chrysostoma*; black-browed, *T. melanophris*; and wandering, *Diomedea exulans*, albatrosses breeding at Bird Island, South Georgia (54°S 28°W) in the Southern Ocean.  Tracking data suggest that these birds may feed on *I. argentinus* while foraging in Southern Ocean waters during their breeding season.  This led to the hypothesis that *I. argentinus* may occur south of the Antarctic Polar Front.  To test this hypothesis, we used stable isotope analyses to assess the origin of *I. argentinus*.  We compared *I. argentinus* beaks from the diets of the three albatross species with beaks of cephalopod species endemic to the Patagonian Shelf and others from the Southern Ocean.  Our results show that *I. argentinus* from the diet of albatrosses at Bird Island have δ13C values in the range −18.77 to −15.28‰.  This is consistent with δ13C values for *Octopus tehuelchus*, a typical species from the Patagonian Shelf. In contrast, *Alluroteuthis antarcticus*, a Southern Ocean squid, has typically Antarctic δ13C in the range −25.46 to −18.61‰.  This suggests that *I. argentinus* originated from warmer waters of the Patagonian Shelf region.  It is more likely that the albatross species obtained I. argentinus by foraging in the Patagonian Shelf region than that *I. argentinus* naturally occurs south of the Antarctic Polar Front.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/GHA_Steeple_Jason_Micky_Reeves.jpg) 

 Grey-headed Albatross, photograph by Mickey Reeves

 **Reference:**

 Seco, J., Daneria, G.A., Ceia, F,R. Vieira, R.P.,  Hill, S.J. & Xavier, J.C. 2015.  Distribution of short-finned squid*Illex argentinus *(Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae) inferred from the diets of Southern Ocean albatrosses using stable isotope analyses.  [*Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom* DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415000752](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9759868&fileId=S0025315415000752).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-finned-squid-in-the-diets-of-south-atlantic-albatrosses.md)

## Need to reduce bycatch by 50% to offset future effects of climate change on Shy Albatrosses

Robin Thomson and colleagues ([Oceans and Atmospheres Flagship](http://www.csiro.au/en/Research/OandA), CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) write online in the open-access journal [*PLOS ONE*](http://www.plosone.org/) on the effects of climate change and fisheries bycatch on Shy Albatrosses *Thalassarche cauta*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The impacts of climate change on marine species are often compounded by other stressors that make direct attribution and prediction difficult.  Shy albatrosses (*Thalassarche cauta*) breeding on Albatross Island, Tasmania, show an unusually restricted foraging range, allowing easier discrimination between the influence of non-climate stressors (fisheries bycatch) and environmental variation.  Local environmental conditions (rainfall, air temperature, and sea-surface height, an indicator of upwelling) during the vulnerable chick-rearing stage, have been correlated with breeding success of shy albatrosses.  We use an age-, stage- and sex-structured population model to explore potential relationships between local environmental factors and albatross breeding success while accounting for fisheries bycatch by trawl and longline fisheries.  The model uses time-series of observed breeding population counts, breeding success, adult and juvenile survival rates and a bycatch mortality observation for trawl fishing to estimate fisheries catchability, environmental influence, natural mortality rate, density dependence, and productivity.  Observed at-sea distributions for adult and juvenile birds were coupled with reported fishing effort to estimate vulnerability to incidental bycatch.  The inclusion of rainfall, temperature and sea-surface height as explanatory variables for annual chick mortality rate was statistically significant.  Global climate models predict little change in future local average rainfall, however, increases are forecast in both temperatures and upwelling, which are predicted to have detrimental and beneficial effects, respectively, on breeding success.  The model shows that mitigation of at least 50% of present bycatch is required to offset losses due to future temperature changes, even if upwelling increases substantially.  Our results highlight the benefits of using an integrated modeling approach, which uses available demographic as well as environmental data within a single estimation framework, to provide future predictions.  Such predictions inform the development of management options in the face of climate change.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_on_Albatross_Island_by_Drew_Lee.jpg) 

 Shy Albatross, photograph by Drew Lee

 **Reference:**

 Thomson, R.B., Alderman, R.L., Tuck, G.N. & Hobday, A.J. 2015.  Effects of climate change and fisheries bycatch on Shy Albatross (*Thalassarche cauta*) in Southern Australia.  [*PLOS ONE*  DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127006](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0127006).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/need-to-reduce-bycatch-by-50-to-offset-future-effects-of-climate-change-on-shy-albatrosses.md)

## Assessing the health of Scopoli’s Shearwaters with biomarkers of oxidative stress

David Costantini ([Department of Biology, University of Antwerp](https://www.uantwerpen.be/en/faculties/faculty-of-science/), Belgium) and Giacomo Dell'Omo have published in the on-line and open-access journal [*Conservation Physiology*](http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/conphys/about.html) on assessing the health of Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* by using biomarkers.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 A major challenge in conservation physiology is to find out biomarkers that reliably reflect individual variation in wear and tear.  Recent work has suggested that biomarkers of oxidative stress may provide an additional tool to assess the health state of individuals and to predict fitness perspectives.  In this study, we assessed whether three biomarkers of plasma oxidative status predicted the following factors: (i) the resight probability as breeder in the next seasons; and (ii) the cumulative reproductive output over multiple years in Scopoli’s shearwaters (Calonectris diomedea) using a 7 year individual-based data set.  Our results show that shearwaters having higher levels of a marker of oxidative damage (reactive oxygen metabolites) in 2008 had a lower resight probability in the next years and a lower number of chicks raised from 2008 to 2014.  In contrast, two biomarkers of antioxidant defences (non-enzymatic antioxidant capacity of plasma and thiols) did not have any predictive value.  Increased concentrations of plasma reactive oxygen metabolites, together with the significant individual repeatability over time in this metric of oxidative stress found in numerous studies, suggest that this metric might serve as a blood-derived biomarker for health and fitness perspectives in birds and, possibly, also in other taxa.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater, photograph by Pep Arcos

 **Reference:**

 Costantini, D. & Dell'Omo, G. 2015.  Oxidative stress predicts long-term resight probability and reproductive success in Scopoli's shearwater (*Calonectris diomedea*).  [*Conservation Physiology* 3.  doi: 10.1093/conphys/cov024.](http://conphys.oxfordjournals.org/content/3/1/cov024.short)  

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/assessing-the-health-of-scopoli-s-shearwaters-with-biomarkers-of-oxidative-stress.md)

## Die-off of Great Shearwaters along the Atlantic Coast of the Bahamas

There is increasing evidence of a die-off of Great Shearwaters *Puffinus gravis* along the Atlantic coast of the Bahamas.  The shearwater die-off is a phenomenon that happens every five to ten years.  In the Bahamas it last occurred in 2007.

 According to the late Dave Lee these are young Great Shearwaters migrating from their natal home in the South Atlantic to their feeding grounds off the US and Canada.  The combination of poor food supply and wind conditions in the doldrums that make the passage unusually strenuous leads to the birds expending all their energy and expiring.  It is a normal event for this species and has been recorded many times.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Great Shearwater.jpg) 

 Great Shearwater

 Information taken from [Seabirds.Net](http://seabirds.net/posts/2015/06/27/mass-die-off-of-great-shearwaters-in-atlantic/).

 **References:**

 Lee, D.S. 2009.  Mass die-offs of Greater Shearwater in the Western North Atlantic: Effects of weather patterns on mortality of a trans-equatorial migrant. [*Chat*](http://www.tortoisereserve.org/PDFs/Shearwaters.pdf)73: 37-47.

 Watson, G. 1970.  A shearwater mortality on the Atlantic coast.  *Atlantic Naturalist*25: 75-80.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 July 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/die-off-of-great-shearwaters-along-the-atlantic-coast-of-the-bahamas.md)

## Bycatch of Short-tailed Albatrosses in U.S fisheries

Thomas Good (Conservation Biology Division, [Northwest Fisheries Science Center](http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/), National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, Seattle, USA) and colleagues have produced a report on the mortality of Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* in longline fisheries.

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 “In accordance with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Biological Opinion (BiOp) on Continuing Operation of the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery, this document provides an analysis of observed bycatch and fleet-wide take estimates of U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA)-listed short-tailed albatross (*Phoebastria albatrus*) in all sectors of the west coast groundfish fishery from 2010–2013.  Short-tailed albatrosses are large, pelagic seabirds of the Order Procellariiformes with long narrow wings adapted for soaring just above the water surface.  They are the largest of the three species of North Pacific albatrosses and are “continental shelf-edge specialists.”  Birds breed at 5-6 years of age; 25% of breeding age adults may forego breeding in a given year.  Females lay single eggs, and chicks are fed by adults by surface feeding on squid, shrimp, fish, and fish eggs.  Bycatch of short-tailed albatrosses in commercial fisheries continues to be a major conservation concern.  From 1983 to 2009, eleven short-tailed albatross were documented in North Pacific groundfish fisheries.  From 2010-2014, eight short-tailed albatross mortalities have been observed during commercial fishing activities, six in Alaska, one off Oregon, and one off Japan.  On April 11, 2011, a short-tailed albatross mortality was documented in the limited entry sablefish fishery off the Oregon coast.  Following this mortality in one of the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fisheries, the Pacific Fisheries Management Council adopted recommendations for seabird bycatch mitigation, requiring streamer lines be deployed during setting operations on commercial fixed gear vessels 55’ (17 m) or greater in length; smaller vessels will not be required to use seabird bycatch avoidance measures under the current council action.  Additionally, outreach efforts are increasing seabird bycatch awareness as well as voluntary use of seabird deterrents throughout the U.S. portion of the range of this species.  Annual bycatch estimates varied as a function of hypothetical levels of seabird carcasses dropping off -before making it to observer sampling and varying estimates of the global short-tailed albatross population.  The existing estimate for the global black-footed albatross population has not been updated since 2009 and could also influence these calculations if there has been a substantial change to that population estimate.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Map.jpg)

 Mortality of Short-tailed Albatrosses at sea

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-Tailed_Albatross_by_Aleks_Terauds1.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross at sea, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 **Reference:**

 Good, T.P., Tuttle,V., Jannot, J., Shama , R., Riley,N. & McVeigh, J. 2015.  [*Observed and Estimated Bycatch of Short-tailed Albatross in U.S. West Coast Groundfish Fisheries 2010-2013*](http://www.pcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/D4_Sup_Att5_Bycatch_Rpt_short-tailed-albatross_E-ONLY_JUN2015BB.pdf).    42 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bycatch-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-in-u-s-fisheries.md)

## The gadfly petrels of the Juan Fernández Islands

Hadoram Shirihai (Shoham, Israel) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Dutch Birding*](http://www.dutchbirding.nl/journal.php?id=268) on the endemic gadfly petrels of Chile’s [Juan Fernández Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Islands).

 “This paper details the special avifauna of Juan Fernández archipelago, off Chile.  We visited the archipelago from 3 to 15 March 2013, mainly to study the local gadfly petrels *Pterodroma *at sea, namely Juan Fernández Petrel *P. externa*, Stejneger’s Petrel *P. longirostris* and De Filippi’s Petrel *P. defilippiana*.”

 **Reference:**

 Shirihai, H., Díaz, H.A., Huichalaf, J.E. & Bretagnolle, V. 2015.  Endemic breeding birds of Juan Fernández archipelago, Chile.  [*Dutch Birding*](http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hernan_Diaz/publication/272817662_Endemic_breeding_birds_of_Juan_Fernndez_archipelago_Chile/links/54ef61fe0cf2432ba6568c92.pdf) 37: 1-20.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-gadfly-petrels-of-the-juan-fernandez-islands.md)

## Seabirds as early warning indicators of El Niño

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/sooty_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Sooty Shearwater, photograph by John Graham

 Grant Humphries ([Farallon Institute](https://faralloninstitute2.wordpress.com/), Pataluma, California, USA) and colleagues have written in *[PICES Press](https://www.pices.int/publications/pices_press/) *on using information from seabirds to predict climate events such as El Niño in the Pacific Ocean.

 Top marine predators, such as seabirds, are particularly responsive to changes in oceanographic conditions during and other anomalous ocean conditions.  Declines in the breeding success and cahick size of Sooty Shearwaters *Puffinus griseus* in New Zealand are potential leading indicators of El Niño by up to 14 months. 

 Answering the question “what are the birds telling us”? could provide insight into complex climate-marine ecosystem dynamics that also appear to be changing in unanticipated ways.

  

 **Reference:**

 Humphries, G.R.W., Velarde, E., Anderson, D.W., Haase, B. & Sydeman, W.J. 2015.  Seabirds as early warning indicators of climate events in the Pacific.  [*PICES Press*23: 40-43](https://www.pices.int/publications/pices_press/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabirds-as-early-warning-indicators-of-el-nino.md)

## The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas prepares for the review of its seabird conservation measures in Madrid

The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) held an intersessional meeting of its [Sub-Committee on Ecosystems](https://www.iccat.int/Documents/Meetings/Announce/00532-15_ENG.PDF) from 08 to 12 June 2015 in Madrid, Spain ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2162-iccat-s-sub-committee-on-ecosystems-intersessional-meeting-is-reviewing-seabird-bycatch-measures-this-week-in-madrid)).

 At the meeting progress was achieved in preparing for the formal review of the Commission’s seabird bycatch mitigation measure ([Recommendation 11.09](https://www.iccat.int/Documents/Recs/compendiopdf-e/2011-09-e.pdf) Supplemental Recommendation by ICCAT on Reducing Incidental Bycatch of Seabirds in ICCAT Longline Fisheries).  The review of Rec 11-09 was originally scheduled to take place in 2015.  However, at the 2014 meeting of ICCAT’s Sub-Committee on Ecosystems it was agreed that a longer time series of data was required, and so it was recommended that the review be delayed by a year.  Consequently, the 2015 meeting of the Sub-Committee on Ecosystems was earmarked for preparatory work to inform and help facilitate the review in 2016.  The meeting considered a number of seabird-related papers, three of which were submitted by the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.

 On the basis of the papers presented and discussions at the meeting, the Sub-Committee agreed to use as the two main indicators for the 2016 review trends in seabird bycatch rates and estimated total numbers of seabirds killed from 2010 to 2014, a period which spans the adoption of seabird bycatch mitigation measures as set out in Rec 11-09.  A draft work plan was prepared, and the information that Contracting Parties (CPCs) will be required to submit for the review was identified.  The ICCAT Secretariat has also recently contracted work to update EFFDIS (the Fisheries Effort and Distribution Database), which is an important source of information for the seabird review.  It is anticipated that the update will be ready well in advance of the 2016 review.

 ACAP was represented by the Convenor of its Seabird Bycatch Working Group, Anton Wolfaardt.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_01_Fig1.jpg)

 **Submitted papers relevant to seabirds:**

 ACAP Secretariat 2015.  *ACAP summary advice for reducing impact of pelagic longlines on seabirds*.  SCRS/2015/114.

 Angel, A., Wanless, R. & Small, C. 2015.  *ICCAT process for national reporting on bycatch: an assessment of need from a seabird bycatch perspective*.  SCRS/2015/119.

 Crawford, R. 2015.  *Seabird bycatch mitigation factsheets*.  SCRS/2015/117.

 Inoue, Y., Yokawa, K. & Minami, H. 2015.  *Preliminary analyses; evaluation of the effects of the newly employed seabird bycatch regulation for longline fisheries in ICCAT conventional area with using current observer data*.  SCRS/2015/130.

 Wanless, R. & Small, C. 2015.  *New opportunities to improve reporting and develop approaches for better understanding seabird bycatch in tuna longline fisheries*.  SCRS/2015/118.

 Wolfaardt, A. 2015.  *Data collection requirements for observer programmes to improve knowledge of fishery impacts on seabirds*.  SCRS/2015/115.

 Wolfaardt, A. & Debski, I. 2015.  *Estimation of seabird bycatch rates and numbers*. SCRS/2015/116.

 *Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, 30 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-international-commission-for-the-conservation-of-atlantic-tunas-prepares-for-the-review-of-its-seabird-conservation-measures-in-madrid.md)

## Balearic and Yelkouan Shearwater bycatch in the Mediterranean to be discussed via Twitter this weekend

The following news comes from the [Seabirds.net](http://seabirds.net/groups/discussion) member discussion group of the [World Seabird Union](http://seabirds.net/wsu.html).

 “The first themed #seabirdersaturday on Twitter is this upcoming Saturday.  It is chaired by José Manuel Arcos (@PepArcos) who will be around 1400-1600 GMT to lead the conversation and answer questions that people might have.

 Seabird bycatch is regarded as one of the major threats for many seabird species, particularly albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters throughout the world.  For years research and conservation action were focused in longline fleets operating in the southern Oceans, where many albatross species were experiencing sharp declines due to this factor of added mortality.  However, there’s increasing evidence that the problem extends to other regions and involves several gear types.

 One of the bycatch hotspots worldwide appears to be the Mediterranean, although the information there is still patchy and precludes a proper assessment.  The basin is particularly sensitive from a seabird point of view, since diversity is high, with quite a few endemic taxa, and populations are relatively small.

 Of the seabirds of conservation concern, two species deserve particular attention, the Balearic shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* (Critically Endangered) and the Yelkouan shearwater *P. yelkouan* (Vulnerable).  Both are endemic to the Mediterranean, with small global populations and sharp declining trends that could lead to their extinction in the near future. Although they are affected by introduced predators and other threats in their colonies, the major drivers of their decline seem to occur at sea, and bycatch postulates itself as the most important of them, particularly on longlines.  Other endemic taxa are also regularly affected by longline bycatch, including Scopoli’s shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* and Audouin’s gull *Larus audouinii*.

 But most of the information on bycatch comes from the western Mediterranean, with recent work also conducted in the central (Malta) and eastern basin (Greece).  Information regarding other gears, such as set nets (that might impact the Mediterranean shag *Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii*), purse-seines and trawlers, is also very limited. BirdLife is trying to fill these gaps with its new Seabird Task Force, but the task ahead is huge.

 Next #seabirdersaturday we want to discuss on the topic of seabird bycatch in the Mediterranean and try to put in common information from ornithologists all around the basing, as well as beyond.

 Join the conversation on 27 June 1400-1600 GMT, and please help spread the word!”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Bycatch_Yelkouan_Vero_Corts.jpg)

 A Yelkouan Shearwater gets caught on a longline, photograph by Vero Cortes

 The Balearic Shearwater is an ACAP-listed species.  The Yelkouan and Cory’s Shearwaters have been identified by ACAP as potential candidates for listing within the Agreement.

 The World Seabird Union's mission is to place seabird research, management, and conservation into a worldwide perspective.  Its vision is to aid in creating global partnerships that will continue into the future by sharing research, knowledge, and ideas on a global level.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/balearic-and-yelkouan-shearwater-bycatch-in-the-mediterranean-to-be-discussed-via-twitter-this-weekend.md)

## Short-tailed Shearwaters and Fairy Prions recover post cats on Australia’s Tasman Island

Susan Robinson ([Invasive Species Branch](http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/invasive-species/about-the-invasive-species-branch), Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have published in the [*New Zealand Journal of Ecology*](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje)on the recovery of Tasman Island’s Short-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus tenuirostris* and Fairy Prions *Pachyptila turtur* after the removal of feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 "A restoration programme was initiated in 2008 in response to high levels of seabird predation by feral cats (*Felis catus*) at Australia’s largest fairy prion (*Pachyptila turtur*) colony on Tasman Island, Tasmania.  The primary knockdown involved aerial baiting with para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) in meat baits. The efficacy of baiting was lower than expected resulting in trapping and hunting commencing earlier than planned.  Cats were successfully eradicated over two weeks.  Key to the success of the programme was the identification of a narrow window of low prey availability for cats.  Post-eradication monitoring of the two most common seabird species, fairy prions and short-tailed shearwaters (*Ardenna tenuirostris*), showed positive signs towards population recovery. Prion activity increased three-fold and shearwater breeding success increased.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt s.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1224-shearwaters-and-prions-are-doing-well-since-australias-tasman-island-was-cleared-of-its-feral-cats-in-2010) for an earlier news item on conservation efforts on Tasman Island.

 **Reference:**

 Robinson, S., Gadd, L., Johnston, M. & Pauza, M. 2015.  Long-term protection of important seabird breeding colonies on Tasman Island through eradication of cats.  [*New Zealand Journal of Ecology* 39](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3233.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-tailed-shearwaters-and-fairy-prions-recover-post-cats-on-australia-s-tasman-island.md)

## Assessing invasive rodent impacts on island birds

Lise Ruffino (Section of Ecology, [Department of Biology](https://www.utu.fi/en/units/sci/units/biology/research/Pages/home.aspx), University of Turku, Finland) and colleagues have assessed the impacts of rodents on island bird populations, including procellariiform seabirds, such as the ACAP potential candidate and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3937) Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan*, in the journal [*Wildlife Research*](http://www.publish.csiro.au/?nid=144).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Bird conservation is nowadays a strong driving force for prioritising rodent eradications, but robust quantitative estimates of impacts are needed to ensure cost-effectiveness of management operations.  Here, we review the published literature to investigate on what methodological basis rodent effects on island bird communities have been evaluated for the past six decades.  We then discuss the advantages and limitations of each category of methods for the detection and quantification of impacts, and end with some recommendations on how to strengthen current approaches and extend our knowledge on the mechanisms of impacts.  Impact studies (152 studies considered) emphasised seabirds (67%), black rats (63%) and the Pacific Ocean (57%).  Among the most commonly used methods to study rodent impacts on birds were the observation of dead eggs or empty nests while monitoring bird breeding success, and the analyses of rodent diets, which can both lead to misleading conclusions if the data are not supported by direct field evidence of rodent predation.  Direct observations of rodent–bird interactions (19% of studies) are still poorly considered despite their potential to reveal cryptic behaviours and shed light on the mechanisms of impacts.  Rodent effects on birds were most often measured as a change or difference in bird breeding parameters (74% of studies), while estimates of bird population growth rates (4%) are lacking.  Based on the outcomes of this literature review, we highlight the need for collecting unbiased population-level estimates of rodent impacts, which are essential prerequisites for predicting bird population growth scenarios and prioritising their conservation needs.  This could be achieved by a more systematic integration of long-term monitoring of bird populations into rodent management operations and modelling bird population dynamics.  We also strongly recommend including various complementary methods in impact assessment strategies to unravel complex interactions between rodents and birds and avoid faulty evidence.  Finally, more research should be devoted to a better understanding of the cases of non-impacts (i.e. long-term coexistence) and those impacts mediated by mechanisms other than predation and ecosystem-level processes.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Matthew_ Borg_Cardona.JPG)

 Yelkouan Shearwater, photograph by Matthew Borg Cardona

 **Reference:**

  Ruffino, L., Zarzoso-Lacoste, D. & Vidal, E. 2015.  Assessment of invasive rodent impacts on island avifauna: methods, limitations and the way forward.  [*Wildlife Research* 42: 185-195](http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/WR15047).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/assessing-invasive-rodent-impacts-on-island-birds.md)

## Hola Mexico! Satellite-tracked Pink-footed Shearwaters migrate from Chile to the Northern Hemisphere

The [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3931) Pink-footed Shearwater *Puffinus creatopus* is a recently listed ACAP species.  A breeding endemic to Chile it migrates to the northern hemisphere – as far as Canadian waters - after breeding.  Over recent years the species’ trans-equatorial migration routes have been studied (click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1391-following-pink-footed-shearwaters-at-sea-the-next-acap-listed-species) and [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/993-satellite-tracking-pink-footed-shearwaters-on-their-northerly-migration-from-chile)).

 This year in April 10 breeding Pink-footed Shearwaters were fitted with solar-powered satellite trackers on Chile’s [Isla Mocha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocha_Island).  Four of the birds are currently off the coast of Peru, and six have already crossed the Equator into Mexican waters on their way north, as of 22 June.

 One of the 10 shearwaters has shown a previously undescribed behaviour in its migration, entering into offshore pelagic waters off the coast of Mexico.

 Follow the shearwaters' daily progress [here](http://www.seaturtle.org/tracking/?project_id=1007).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/pink-footed_shearwater_peter_hodum.jpg) 

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink_foot_map.jpg)

 Tracking map for 22 June courtesy of Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge

 The tracking study is a project of the [U.S. Geological Survey](https://www.facebook.com/USGeologicalSurvey) and [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hola-mexico-satellite-tracked-pink-footed-shearwaters-migrate-from-chile-to-the-northern-hemisphere.md)

## A White-bellied Sea-Eagle kills a Wedge-tailed Shearwater at sea

Mick Roderick (Shortland, New South Wales, Australia) has published in *[The Whistler](http://www.hboc.org.au/publications/the-whistler/) *on a White-bellied Sea-Eagle *Haliaeetus leucogaster* killing a Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Puffinus pacificus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “A White-bellied Sea-Eagle *Haliaeetus leucogaster* was observed taking a live Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Ardenna pacifica* that was completely submerged as the sea-eagle approached.  Although sea-eagles are known to hunt seabirds, there appears to be no published evidence of them taking a seabird that is submerged in Australia.  A sequence of images illustrates the scenario.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/wedge-tailed shearwater_alan_burger.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Alan Burger

 **Reference:**

 Roderick, M. 2014.  Observation of a White-bellied Sea-Eagle taking submerged seabird prey.  [*The Whistler* 8: 56-57](http://www.hboc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/The-Whistler-8-2014.pdf#page=59).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-white-bellied-sea-eagle-kills-a-wedge-tailed-shearwater-at-sea.md)

## The Spectacled Petrel reaches Argentinian waters

Juan Pablo Seco Pon ([Grupo Vertebrados. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras](http://www.mdp.edu.ar/exactas/index.php/grupos-de-investigacion), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina) and William Stein report in the [*Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia*](http://www.mdp.edu.ar/exactas/index.php/grupos-de-investigacion) on the second photographically documented record of the ACAP-listed Spectacled Petrel  *Procellaria conspicillata*in Argentinian waters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata* is endemic to Inaccessible Island, in the Tristan da Cunha group (central South Atlantic).  The species is considered an occasional visitor to Argentina and there are few records of the species in national waters.  On 13 February 2014, two birds were observed (and photographed) 89 nautical miles southeast off Buenos Aires Province at 38°55'S, 56°00'W.  This record represents the second documented record of Spectacled Petrel for Argentina.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/Spectacled_Petrel_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 Spectacled Petrel, photograph by Ross Wanless

 **Reference:**

 Seco Pon, J.P. & Stein III, W. 2015.  A second documented record of Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata* in Argentine waters.  [*Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia* 23: 29-30](http://www4.museu-goeldi.br/revistabrornito/revista/index.php/BJO/article/view/2015_8/pdf_892).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-spectacled-petrel-reaches-argentinian-waters.md)

## Green for go:  reducing light pollution effects on ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwaters

Most burrowing petrels and shearwaters visit and fledge from their burrows in the hours of darkness.  Those species that breed on inhabited islands are susceptible to becoming disoriented and being downed by bright lights at night in urban areas– as has been reported regularly in *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=light%20pollution&searchphrase=all)).

 The recently ACAP-listed Pink-footed Shearwater or Fardela Blanca *Puffinus* [*Ardenna*] *creatopus* is deleteriously affected by light pollution at its breeding sites on Chile’s Juan Fernández Islands.  Shearwaters collide with buildings and other infrastructure on misty nights in the town of San Juan Bautista on Robinson Crusoe Island.  Downed birds are then vulnerable to domestic dogs and cats - as recently reported by [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/about/) on its Facebook page ([click here](https://www.facebook.com/Oikonos?fref=nf)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed Shearwater 6 Peter Hodum s.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum

 In 2011 street lights were changed from white to red in the town in an attempt to reduce shearwater downings.  At the end of the 2014 a new change to green lights was made, which appear more efficient in reducing collisions. It is planned to install more green lights this year.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Green_lights.jpg) 

 Green lighting, photograph courtesy of Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge

 Support for reducing the effects of light pollution on Pink-footed Shearwaters has come from the [American Bird Conservancy](https://www.facebook.com/pages/American-Bird-Conservancy/136126341809), the municipality of Juan Fernandez and [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/about/).

 Green lights have been tried in at least two other situations to reduce seabird collisions at night ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1729-green-lights-at-night-can-help-protect-petrels-and-shearwaters-in-inhabited-areas)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 June 2105*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/green-for-go-reducing-light-pollution-effects-on-acap-listed-pink-footed-shearwaters.md)

## Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission to consider seabird mitigation measures later this month

The [89th Meeting](https://www.iattc.org/Meetings/Meetings2015/June/PDFs/IATTC-89-Provisional-agenda-Jul-2015.pdf) of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission ([IATTC](https://www.iattc.org/)) will be held in Guayaquil, Ecuador from 29 June to 3 July 2015.

 According to Document [IATTC 89-04d](https://www.iattc.org/Meetings/Meetings2015/June/PDFs/IATTC-89-04d-Conservation-recommendations.pdf) *Recommendations by the Staff for Conservation Measures in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, 2015* the “Commission should revise [Resolution C-11-02](http://www.iattc.org/PDFFiles2/Resolutions/C-11-02-Seabirds.pdf) consistent with the current state of knowledge regarding seabird mitigation techniques, as described in document [SAC-05 INF-E5](http://www.iattc.org/Meetings/Meetings2014/MAYSAC/PDFs/SAC-05-INF-E-ACAP-BLI-Seabirds-Reducing-bycatch.pdf)  (prepared by ACAP and BirdLife International).  The two-column menu approach in C-11-02 should be replaced by a requirement to use at least two of the following three mitigation methods in combination: line weighting, night setting and bird-scaring lines.

 Other mitigation methods should not be endorsed until their effectiveness is proven.  The three recommended mitigation measures should, at the very least, specify the minimum standards in Appendix I.  The Commission should take note of the updated seabird density information and consider expanding the area of application of measures to include additional waters in the North Pacific.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan Albatross Pair by James Lloyd.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross pair, photograph by James Lloyd

 [Click here](https://www.iattc.org/Meetings/Meetings2015/June/PDFs/Proposals/IATTC-89-PROP-K-1-USA-Amendment-C-11-02-Seabirds-clean.pdf) to read more on the proposal submitted by the United States to the 89th IATTC Commission Meeting to revise [Resolution C-11-02](http://www.iattc.org/PDFFiles2/Resolutions/C-11-02-Seabirds.pdf).

 The meeting will be attended by Marco Favero, Chair, ACAP Advisory Committee.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/inter-american-tropical-tuna-commission-to-consider-seabird-mitigation-measures-later-this-month.md)

## Next-generation sequencing of North Pacific albatrosses

Zachery Lounsberry ([Mammalian Ecology and Conservation Unit](https://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/cdcg/home.php), Veterinary Genetics Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Molecular Ecology Resources](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1755-0998) *on sequencing the three species of North Pacific albatrosses *Phoebastria* spp.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Use of complete mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) can greatly increase the resolution achievable in phylogeographic and historical demographic studies.  Using next-generation sequencing methods, it is now feasible to efficiently sequence mitogenomes of large numbers of individuals once a reference mitogenome is available.  However, assembling the initial mitogenomes of nonmodel organisms can present challenges, for example, in birds, where mtDNA is often subject to gene rearrangements and duplications.  We developed a workflow based on Illumina paired-end, whole-genome shotgun sequencing, which we used to generate complete 19-kilobase mitogenomes for each of three species of North Pacific albatross, a group of birds known to carry a tandem duplication.  Although this duplication had been described previously, our procedure did not depend on this prior knowledge, nor did it require a closely related reference mitogenome (e.g. a mammalian mitogenome was sufficient).  We employed an iterative process including de novo assembly, reference-guided assembly and gap closing, which enabled us to detect duplications, determine gene order and identify sequence for primer positioning to resolve any mitogenome ambiguity (via minimal targeted Sanger sequencing).  We present full mtDNA annotations, including 22 tRNAs, 2 rRNAs, 13 protein-coding genes, a control region and a duplicated feature for all three species.  Pairwise comparisons supported previous hypotheses regarding the phylogenetic relationships within this group and occurrence of a shared tandem duplication.  The resulting mitogenome sequences will enable rapid, high-throughput NGS mitogenome sequencing of North Pacific albatrosses via direct reference-guided assembly.  Moreover, our approach to assembling mitogenomes should be applicable to any taxon.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tail Kure 1.jpg)

 All three species of North Pacific albatrosses on Kure Atoll

 **Reference:**

 Lounsberry, Z.T., Brown, S.K., Collins, P.W., Henry, R.W., Newsome, S.D.& Sacks, B.N. 2015.  Next-generation sequencing workflow for assembly of nonmodel mitogenomes exemplified with North Pacific albatrosses (*Phoebastria* spp.).  [*Molecular Ecology Resources* 15: 893-902](http://sethnewsome.org/sethnewsome/Publications_files/Lounsberry%20et%20al.%202015.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/next-generation-sequencing-of-north-pacific-albatrosses.md)

## Endoparasites in the Waved Albatross

Gustavo Jiménez-Uzcátegui ([Charles Darwin Foundation](http://www.darwinfoundation.org/en/), Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Ecuador) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Wildlife Diseases*](http://www.jwildlifedis.org/) on the presence of endoparasites in the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3955) Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata*.

 The paper's abstract follows:

 “Using a fecal flotation technique, we detected three genera of endoparasites in the critically endangered Waved Albatross (*Phoebastria irrorata*) of Galápagos.  These genera were *Contracaecum*,*Tetrabothrius*, and *Cardiocephaloides*.  Juvenile albatrosses were more likely to be infected than adults, but we found no effect of sex or mass on infection probability.”

 *![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_Isla_Espanola_by_Ron_LeValley.jpg)*

 Waved Albatross, photograph by Ron LeValley

 **Reference:**

 Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G., Soledad Sarzosa, M., Encalada, E., Sevilla, C. & Huyvaert, K.P. 2015.  Gastrointestinal Parasites in the Waved Albatross (*Phoebastria irrorata*) of Galápagos.  *Journal of Wildlife Diseases* [doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/2014-06-165http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/2014-06-165](http://www.jwildlifedis.org/doi/abs/10.7589/2014-06-165).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 June 2015*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/endoparasites-in-the-waved-albatross.md)

## Perfluoroalkyl acids in tissues of Black-footed Albatrosses from Midway Island

[Shaogang Chu](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653515005068) (Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division, National Wildlife Research Centre, [Environment Canada](http://www.ec.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En&n=FD9B0E51-1), Ottawa, Canada) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Chemosphere*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00456535) on pollutant levels in Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) is a gyre of marine plastic debris in the North Pacific Ocean, and nearby is Midway Atoll which is a focal point for ecological damage.  This study investigated 13 C4–C16 perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFCAs), four (C4, C6, C8and C10) perfluorinated sulfonates and perfluoro-4-ethylcyclohexane sulfonate [collectively perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs)] in black-footed albatross tissues (collected in 2011) from Midway Atoll.  Of the 18 PFCAs and PFSAs monitored, most were detectable in the liver, muscle and adipose tissues.   The concentrations of PFCAs and PFSAs were higher than those in most seabirds from the arctic environment, but lower than those in most of fish-eating water birds collected in the U.S. mainland. The concentrations of the PFAAs in the albatross livers were 7-fold higher than those in Laysan albatross liver samples from the same location reported in 1994.  The concentration ranges of PFOS were 22.91–70.48, 3.01–6.59 and 0.53–8.35 ng g−1wet weight (ww), respectively, in the liver, muscle and adipose.  In the liver samples PFOS was dominant, followed by longer chain PFUdA (8.04–18.70 ng g−1ww), PFTrDA, and then PFNA, PFDA and PFDoA.  Short chain PFBA, PFPeA, PFBS and PFODA were below limit of quantification.  C8–C13PFCAs showed much higher composition compared to those found in other wildlife where PFOS typically predominated.  The concentrations of PFUdA in all 8 individual albatross muscle samples were even higher than those of PFOS.  This phenomenon may be attributable to GPGP as a pollution source as well as PFAA physicochemical properties.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/black-footed_albatross_kaena_point_lindsay_young.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross, photograph by Lindsay Young 

 **Reference:**

 Chu, S., Wang, J., Leong, G., Woodward, L.E., Letcher, R.J. & Li, Q.X. 2015.  Perfluoroalkyl sulfonates and carboxylic acids in liver, muscle and adipose tissues of black-footed albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*) from Midway Island, North Pacific Ocean.  [Chemosphere 138: 60-66](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653515005068).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 June 2105*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/perfluoroalkyl-acids-in-tissues-of-black-footed-albatrosses-from-midway-island.md)

## Ingestion and entanglement: how many species of albatrosses and petrels have been affected by marine litter?

Susanne Kühn ([IMARES Wageningen UR](http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/Expertise-Services/Research-Institutes/imares.htm), Den Burg, Texel, The Netherlands) and colleagues have reviewed the effects of litter on marine life, including procellariiform seabirds, in a recently-published book entitled [*Marine Anthropogenic Litter*](http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-319-16510-3).

 In their chapter the authors report that of 141 procellariiform seabird species they review, 81% of albatrosses (Diomedeidae) and 60% of petrels and shearwaters of the family Procellariidae have been reported in the literature as having ingested anthropogenic litter.  For levels of entanglement the percentages quoted are 57% and 11%, respectively.

 The chapter’s abstract follows:

 “In this review we report new findings concerning interaction between marine debris and wildlife.  Deleterious effects and consequences of entanglement, consumption and smothering are highlighted and discussed.  The number of species known to have been affected by either entanglement or ingestion of plastic debris has doubled since 1997, from 267 to 557 species among all groups of wildlife.  For marine turtles the number of affected species increased from 86 to 100 % (now 7 of 7 species), for marine mammals from 43 to 66 % (now 81 of 123 species) and for seabirds from 44 to 50 % of species (now 203 of 406 species).  Strong increases in records were also listed for fish and invertebrates, groups that were previously not considered in detail.  In future records of interactions between marine debris and wildlife we recommend to focus on standardized data on frequency of occurrence and quantities of debris ingested.  In combination with dedicated impact studies in the wild or experiments, this will allow more detailed assessments of the deleterious effects of marine debris on individuals and populations.”

 With thanks to Jan van Franeker.

 **Reference:**

 Kühn, S., Bravo Rebolledo, E.L. & van Franeker, J.A. 2015.  [Deleterious effects of litter on marine life](http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/782/chp%253A10.1007%252F978-3-319-16510-3_4.pdf?originUrl=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-16510-3_4&token2=exp=1434213337~acl=%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2F782%2Fchp%25253A10.1007%25252F978-3-319-16510-3_4.pdf%3ForiginUrl%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Flink.springer.com%252Fchapter%252F10.1007%252F978-3-319-16510-3_4*~hmac=23a9ede8e01bc6d575a1e8567c15706ec8a2ab7099973f75792047e0e2243b7b%20http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-16510-3_4).  In: Bergmann, M., Gutow, L. & Klages, M. (Eds).  [*Marine Anthropogenic Litter*](http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-319-16510-3).  Cham: Springer International Publishing.  pp 75-116.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ingestion-and-entanglement-how-many-species-of-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-affected-by-marine-litter.md)

## A second blind Tristan Albatross chick found on Gough Island

Chris Jones, an ornithological field worker on World Heritage [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic, reports to *ACAP Latest News* of a [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* chick that has gone blind in both eyes in the long-term study colony in Gonydale this year.

 Chris writes “I first noticed that the chick was blind in its left eye on 26 May (so can't confirm if it had this condition since hatching or developed it) when it did not respond to motion on its left side.  It did respond to motion on its right side and the left eye appeared blue and cloudy.  Initially I thought this may be an injury since the chick was off its nest, perhaps blown off by very strong winds during the previous few days.  On a successive check on 6 June, the chick seemed to be blind in both eyes, not responding to any motion (only to sound and touch) and the right eye appeared blue-ish although not to the same extent as the left.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Blind_Tristan_chick_Chris_Jones.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Blind_Tristan_chick_Chris_Jones_1.jpg)

 The 2015 Tristan Albatross chick showing its blind left eye, photographs by Chris Jones

 A blind Tristan Albatross chick has been previously photographed in Gonydale on Gough in 2012; this bird drowned in the Gony River ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1173-a-blind-tristan-albatross-chick-on-gough-island-drowns-in-the-gony-river)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_blind_2_Dromzee.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_blind3_Dromzee.jpg)

 The 2012 blind Tristan Albatross chick, photographs by Sylvain Dromzée

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_blind_Dromzee.jpg)

 The 2012 blind chick found dead in the Gony River, photograph by Sylvain Dromzée

 It has been suggested that blindness observed in one eye of an adult Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* could have been caused by [avian pox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avipoxvirus) contracted from mosquitoes when the albatross was a young chick ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2011-one-eyed-albatrosses-can-make-it-through-life)).  The two Tristan Albatross chicks did not show signs of other symptoms of avian pox (and mosquitoes do not occur on the island), so the cause(s) of their blindness remains unknown.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-second-blind-tristan-albatross-chick-found-on-gough-island.md)

## Changes in the World’s seabird populations since 1950:  how well are albatrosses and petrels faring?

Michelle Paleczny ([University of British Columbia](https://www.ubc.ca/), Vancouver, Canada) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [*PLoS ONE*](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/journal-information)on a global review of monitored seabird populations.  The paper notes the poor conservation status of both the families Diomedeidae (albatrosses) and Procellariidae (petrels and allies).  It states that “…the removal of cats and rats from small islands has been achieved on multiple occasions and been shown to increase local seabird numbers, however undertaking conservation actions for pan-global populations [as for many of the 31 ACAP-listed species], such as reducing oceanic pollution or lowering fishing pressure will be considerably more challenging.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabird population changes are good indicators of long-term and large-scale change in marine ecosystems, and important because of their many impacts on marine ecosystems. We assessed the population trend of the world’s monitored seabirds (1950–2010) by compiling a global database of seabird population size records and applying multivariate autoregressive state-space (MARSS) modeling to estimate the overall population trend of the portion of the population with sufficient data (i.e., at least five records). This monitored population represented approximately 19% of the global seabird population. We found the monitored portion of the global seabird population to have declined overall by 69.7% between 1950 and 2010. This declining trend may reflect the global seabird population trend, given the large and apparently representative sample. Furthermore, the largest declines were observed in families containing wide-ranging pelagic species, suggesting that pan-global populations may be more at risk than shorter-ranging coastal populations.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey-headed Albatross pair with chick by Rowan Treblico.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross family, photograph by Rowan Treblico

 **Reference:**

 Paleczny, M., Hammill, E., Karpouzi, V. & Pauly, D. 2015.  Population trend of the World’s monitored seabirds, 1950-2010.  [*PLoS ONE*10(6): e0129342. ](http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0129342&representation=PDF)[doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129342](http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0129342&representation=PDF)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/changes-in-the-world-s-seabird-populations-since-1950-how-well-are-albatrosses-and-petrels-faring.md)

## A population census of White-chinned Petrels on Disappointment Island yields over 150 000 breeding pairs

In 2014 ACAP made a grant to New Zealand’s National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research ([NIWA](https://www.niwa.co.nz/)) to undertake a population estimate of the White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* on [Disappointment Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1724-acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross), Auckland Islands.  The field work was carried out over the 2014/15 summer by University of Otago PhD student Kalinka Rexer-Huber ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2057-news-of-field-work-on-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-on-new-zealand-islands)), who has now produced a report of the results of her census.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Disappointment Is  9000 ft Barry Baker s.jpg)

 Disappointment Island, photograph by Barry Baker 

 The report’s summary follows:

 “White-chinned petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* are one of the seabird species most affected by fisheries bycatch, yet some populations remain virtually unstudied.  The size of the breeding population on the Auckland Islands, New Zealand, is unknown.  We estimated the population size of white-chinned petrels on Disappointment Island, thought to be a key breeding site in the Auckland Islands, taking into account the detection probability of burrows via distance sampling and burrow occupancy.  Eighty line transects were distributed over the island, with a total line length of 1 600 m.  White-chinned petrel burrows occurred at a density of 644 (95% confidence intervals: 487–850) burrows/ha, with an overall burrow detection probability of 0.33 ± 0.03.  We document an estimated total of 153 100 (115 900– 202 200) breeding pairs of white-chinned petrels on Disappointment Island in mid incubation.”

 With thanks to Kalinka Rexer-Huber.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Disappointment_Island_Graham_Parker_2.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrel burrow on Disappointment Island, photograph by Graham Parker

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Disappointment_Island_Graham_Parker_4.jpg)

 Setting out a line transect, photograph by Graham Parker

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_Graham_Parker.jpg)

  Whie-chinned Petrel on Disappointment Island, photograph by Graham Parker

 **Reference:**

 Rexer-Huber, K., Parker, G.C., Sagar, P. & Thompson, D. 2015.  *White-chinned Petrel Population Estimate, Disappointment Island (Auckland Islands).  Report to the Agreement for* [sic]*the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels*.  Dunedin: [Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/).  14 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 June 2015*


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## ICCAT’s Sub-Committee on Ecosystems Intersessional Meeting is reviewing seabird bycatch measures this week in Madrid

The Sub-Committee on Ecosystems of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas ([ICCAT](https://www.iccat.int/)) is meeting intersessionally this week at the commission’s headquarters in Madrid, Spain ([click here](https://www.iccat.int/Documents/Meetings/Announce/00532-15_ENG.PDF)).

 Among other matters up for discussion at the meeting is the initiation of a review of the efficiency of seabird by-catch methods as set out in ICCAT [Recommendation 11.09](https://www.iccat.int/Documents/Recs/compendiopdf-e/2011-09-e.pdf) “Supplemental Recommendation by ICCAT on Reducing Incidental Bycatch of Seabirds in ICCAT Longline Fisheries”. This recommendation lists line-weighting, use of bird-scaring lines and night setting with minimum deck lighting as mitigation measures.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird_scaring_lines_Vero_Cortes.jpg)

 A deployed bird-scaring line, photograph by Vero Cortes

 ACAP is being represented at the meeting by Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor, of its Seabird Bycatch Working Group.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/iccat-s-sub-committee-on-ecosystems-intersessional-meeting-is-reviewing-seabird-bycatch-measures-this-week-in-madrid.md)

## UPDATED.  Balloon pollution: a conservation issue for albatrosses and petrels?

A Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* (named “Gazza” and likely to be a juvenile by its all-brown plumage) under rehabilitation by the NGO [Australian Seabird Rescue](http://seabirdrescue.org/)in Ballina, New South Wales was recently found to have regurgitated parts of a balloon over a period of several days in its cage.  Along with the balloon fragments the bird also regurgitated a piece of hard plastic and fishing line. The bird was collected from a beach “suffering from exhaustion” late last month.  Following an X-ray, "Gazza" has now been pronounced balloon-free.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/balloon_4.jpg) ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/balloon_2.jpg)

 “Gazza” and the regurgitated balloon fragments, photographs courtesy of Australian Seabird Rescue

 Ingestion of latex balloons is a well-known conservation issue for marine turtles, which apparently mistake ruptured balloons at sea for jellyfish, their natural food, leading to blocked guts and death by starvation ([click here](http://seaturtlefoundation.org/marine-debris-projects/)).

 However, ingestion of balloons by procellariiform seabirds is less well known.  Remains of latex balloons were found in 1-2% of the stomachs of Arctic or Northern Fulmars *Fulmarus glacialis* beached in the North Sea in a study published in 2008 by Jan van Franeker, and as reported by him to *ACAP Latest News*. ([click here](http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/Expertise-Services/Research-Institutes/imares/News-Calendar/Show/5-Small-facts-about-balloon-litter.htm)).  Dvaid Ainley and colleagues have reported what they thought to be rubber from a meteoreological balloon in an Antarctic Petrel *Thalassoica antarctica*.

 In 2006, Australian Seabird Rescue successfully removed a balloon and its attached ribbon that had been swallowed by a Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus* under care ([click here](http://www.fourthcrossingwildlife.com/WhatGoesUp-LanceFerris.htm)).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern_Giant_Petrel_balloon.jpg)

 The orange balloon and ribbon removed from a Southern Giant Petrel in 2006, photograph courtesy of Australian Seabird Rescue

 Balloons have been reported ingested by or entangled with Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* and Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* Albatrosses.  The latter species has also been photographed investigating a floating balloon at sea.  [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1441-not-letting-your-party-balloon-go-it-s-not-just-ingested-plastic-that-is-killing-albatrosses-petrels-and-shearwaters?lang=en-GB) for an earlier story on “balloon pollution” in *ACAP Latest News*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross entangled  balloon Beachcombers.jpg) 

 Black-footed Albatross entangled with a balloon

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/balloon.jpg)

 A balloon ribbon tape attached to a balloon was found inside the gut of a juvenile Black-browed Albatross

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross and balloon.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross encounters a floating balloon

 [Click here](http://balloonsblow.org/) to read more about the conservation issues of releasing lighter-than-air balloons.

 With thanks to Peter Ryan and Jan van Franeker for information.

 **References:**

 Ainley, D.G., Fraser, W.R. & Spear, L.B. 1990. The incidence of plastic in the diets of Antarctic seabirds, in: [Shomura, R.S. & Godfrey, M.L. 1990.  *Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Marine Debris 2-7 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii*](http://www.vliz.be/en/imis?module=ref&refid=22971&printversion=1&dropIMIStitle=1), Vol. 1. NOAA Technical Memorandum, NMFS-SWFSC(154). pp. 682-691.

 van Franeker J.A. 2008.  Ballonnen in zee.  [Sula 21(1): 44-46](http://edepot.wur.nl/255142).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 June 2015, updated 11 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/balloon-pollution-a-conservation-issue-for-albatrosses-and-petrels-2.md)

## Effects of light pollution on fledging Balearic and Cory’s Shearwaters and European Storm Petrels in the Balearic Islands

Airam Rodríguez ([Department of Evolutionary Ecology](http://www.ebd.csic.es/Website1/Departamentos/NEvolEcol.aspx), Estación Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Ornithology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/10336)on the effects of light pollution on fledging procellariiform species in the Balearic Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Petrels are among the most threatened group of birds.  On top of facing predation by introduced mammals and incidental bycatch, these seabirds have to deal with an emerging threat, light pollution, which is increasing globally.  Fledglings are disoriented and attracted to artificial lights in their maiden night flights from their nests to the sea.  Once grounded, they are exposed to multiple threats leading to high mortality.  We report on numbers of three petrel species (Balearic shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*, Scopoli’s shearwater *Calonectris diomedea*, and European storm-petrel *Hydrobates pelagicus*) rescued on the Balearic Islands, Mediterranean Sea, in the period 1999–2013. We assessed the proportion of grounded fledglings in the population and colonies impact based on radiance levels measured from a nocturnal satellite image. We also calculated the radius of light pollution impact. At least 304 fledgling birds were found stranded due to attraction to artificial lights, fatally affecting 8.5 % of them. The proportion of grounded fledglings ranged between 0.13 and 0.56 % of the fledglings produced annually. The body mass of Balearic and Scopoli’s shearwater fledglings decreased with rescue date. Light-induced mortality increased during the fledging period for Scopoli’s shearwaters. Birds were rescued at a mean distance of 4833 m from the nearest colony, and between 30 and 47 % of colonies were exposed to light-polluted areas. Although impact seems to be low for all species, urban development and, consequently, the increase in light pollution in the proximity of the colonies should be taken into account to reduce as much as possible this emerging source of mortality.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Puffinus_mauretanicus.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater at sea, photograph by Beneharo Rodríguez

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Corys_Shearwater_grounded_Beneharo_Rodrguez.jpg)

 Cory's Shearwater fledgling downed by light pollution, photograph by Beneharo Rodríguez

 With thanks to Airam Rodríguez for information.

 **Reference:**

 Rodríguez, A., García, D., Rodríguez, B., Cardona, E., Parpal, L. & Pons, P. 2015.  Artificial lights and seabirds: is light pollution a threat for the threatened Balearic petrels?  [*Journal of Ornithology* DOI 10.1007/s10336-015-1232-3](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-015-1232-3).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/effects-of-light-pollution-on-fledging-balearic-and-cory-s-shearwaters-and-european-storm-petrels-in-the-balearic-islands.md)

## Effects of light pollution on fledging Cory’s Shearwaters on Tenerife, Canary Islands

Airam Rodríguez ([Department of Evolutionary Ecology](http://www.ebd.csic.es/Website1/Departamentos/NEvolEcol.aspx), Estación Biológica de Doñana, Seville, Spain) and colleagues have published in the on-line and open-access journal *[Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/index.html) *on the effects of light pollution on fledging Cory’s Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Light pollution and its consequences on ecosystems are increasing worldwide.  Knowledge on the threshold levels of light pollution at which significant ecological impacts emerge and the size of dark refuges to maintain natural nocturnal processes is crucial to mitigate its negative consequences.  Seabird fledglings are attracted by artificial lights when they leave their nest at night, causing high mortality.  We used GPS data-loggers to track the flights of Cory’s shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* fledglings from nest-burrows to ground, and to evaluate the light pollution levels of overflown areas on Tenerife, Canary Islands, using nocturnal, high-resolution satellite imagery.  Birds were grounded at locations closer than 16 km from colonies in their maiden flights, and 50% were rescued within a 3 km radius from the nest-site.  Most birds left the nests in the first three hours after sunset.  Rescue locations showed radiance values greater than colonies, and flight distance was positively related to light pollution levels.  Breeding habitat alteration by light pollution was more severe for inland colonies.  We provide scientific-based information to manage dark refuges facilitating that fledglings from inland colonies reach the sea successfully.  We also offer methodological approaches useful for other critically threatened petrel species grounded by light pollution.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Calonectris_diomedea_fledgling.jpg)

 Cory's Shearwater fledgling downed by light pollution, photograph by Beneharo Rodríguez

 **Reference:**

 Rodríguez, A., Rodríguez, B. & Negro, J.J. 2015.  GPS tracking for mapping seabird mortality induced by light pollution.  [*Scientific Reports* 5: 10670.  doi:10.1038/srep10670](http://www.nature.com/srep/2015/150602/srep10670/full/srep10670.html).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/effects-of-light-pollution-on-fledging-cory-s-shearwaters-on-tenerife-canary-islands.md)

## Employment opportunities: help conserve Critically Endangered Tristan Albatrosses on World Heritage Gough Island for a year

A Senior Research Assistant and two Research Assistants are required for island restoration work on [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice), Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic Ocean, a World Heritage Site.  Field work will include demographic monitoring of the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) and near-endemic Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, as well as of four other species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  Details of the three posts follow.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/tristan_albatross_female_gough_john_cooper.jpg)

 Female Tristan Albatross incubating on Gough Island, photograph by John Cooper

 A long-running research and conservation management project requires three people to work on Gough Island for 13 months, with an additional month for training in Cape Town, South Africa prior to departure.  These contract positions are designed primarily to conduct annual monitoring of breeding seabirds (two positions), and control an invasive plant, the Procumbent Pearlwort *Sagina procumbens* (one position; one of the other Research Assistants will also be trained in Sagina work, including rope access).

 The seabird monitoring positions are responsible for annual monitoring of breeding success, survival, population counts, and other field work for 14 breeding species throughout the entire year.  The Sagina position is responsible for control and eradication work on Sagina from the steep cliffs adjacent to the weather station on Gough Island.  If required, training in rope-access techniques (IRATA Level 1 or equivalent) will be provided prior to departure to Gough Island for two team members.

 The candidates will be joining and living with the South African National Antarctic Programme (SANAP) overwintering team of six people in a weather station, and will also be required to work within the requirements of SANAP’s overwintering team.  It will be an asset if the post holders have prior experience of working with one or more other team members.

 **Requirements – Monitoring (2 positions)**

 The successful applicants should have experience in:

 
- Bird banding, safe handling of birds
- Conducting surveys and censuses of breeding seabirds
- Managing large amounts of data
- Undertaking fieldwork in a mountainous environment and inclement weather conditions
- Additional skills that would benefit a candidate include
- Banding/ringing permit
- Blood sampling, attaching biologging devices

 Post-graduate research degree.

 **Requirements – Sagina (1 position)**

 The successful applicant should have experience in:

 
- Abseil rope-access techniques, and/or rock climbing experience
- Undertaking fieldwork in a mountainous environment and inclement weather conditions
- Working on remote islands (or equivalent remote locations).

 Additional skills that would benefit a candidate include alien plant eradication techniques.

 **Requirements – all positions**

 Applicants must demonstrate:

 
- An ability to live and work in a very small team on one of the world’s most remote islands for a prolonged period
- High levels of physical fitness, adaptability and a strong work ethic
- Aptitude and/or proven experience in successfully undertaking unsupervised fieldwork, with safety as a first priority.

 The successful applicants will have skills/qualifications:

 
- A degree or equivalent qualification or experience in a science/conservation discipline, ideally with some work experience in conservation/wildlife-related fieldwork and research
- **Details of the jobs:**
- Conduct fieldwork according to a work-plan devised by the project managers
- Assist biological research, Sagina control, fieldwork and monitoring as required
- Make day-to-day decisions about work priorities and fieldwork protocols
- Maintain accurate records of the work and computer databases of the work
- Regularly report to and update the project managers on progress (Senior Research Assistant only)
- Be responsible for data quality and reporting, and on-site training as needed (Senior Research Assistant only).

 Salaries: UK£ 10 600 (Research Assistant), UK£ 14 500 (Senior Research Assistant) for 15 months, plus transport, food, and accommodation.

 Period: 25 July 2015 – 25 October 2016.

 How to apply:

 Send a cover letter outlining your experience and qualifications, CV and contact information (including telephone numbers) for three references as a single PDF document to Dr. Alex Bond ([alex.bond@rspb.org.uk](mailto:alex.bond@rspb.org.uk)) by midnight GMT on 17 June 2015.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 May 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/employment-opportunites-help-conserve-critically-endangered-tristan-albatrosses-on-world-heritage-gough-island-for-a-year.md)

## Early-life demographic parameters of Wandering Albatrosses

Rémi Fay ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Animal Ecology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2656) on the demography of Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* in their first few years of life. 

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “1. Our understanding of demographic processes is mainly based on analyses of traits from the adult component of populations.  Early-life demographic traits are poorly known mainly for methodological reasons.  Yet, survival of juvenile and immature individuals is critical for the recruitment into the population and thus for the whole population dynamic, especially for long-lived species.  This bias currently restrains our ability to fully understand population dynamic of long-lived species and life history theory.

 2. The goal of this study was to estimate the early-life demographic parameters of a long-lived species with a long immature period (9-10 years), to test for sex and age effects on these parameters, and to identify the environmental factors encountered during the period of immaturity that may influence survival and recruitment.

 3. Using capture-mark-recapture multi-event models allowing us to deal with uncertain and unobservable individual states, we analysed a long-term data set of wandering albatrosses to estimate both age and sex specific early-life survival and recruitment.  We investigated environmental factors potentially driving these demographic traits using climatic and fisheries covariates and tested for density dependence.

 4. Our study provides for the first time an estimate of annual survival during the first two years at sea for an albatross species (0.801±0.014).  Both age and sex affected early-life survival and recruitment processes of this long-lived seabird species. Early-life survival and recruitment were highly variable across years although the sensitivity of young birds to environmental variability decreased with age.  Early-life survival was negatively associated with sea surface temperature and recruitment rate was positively related to both Southern Annular Mode and sea surface temperature.  We found strong evidence for density dependence mortality of juveniles.  Population size explained 41% of the variation of this parameter over the study period.

 5. These results indicate that early-life survival and recruitment were strongly age and sex-dependent in a dimorphic long-lived species.  In addition, early life demographic parameters were affected by natal environmental conditions and by environmental conditions faced during the period of immaturity.  Finally, our results constitute one of the first demonstrations of density dependence on juvenile survival in seabirds, with major consequences for our understanding of population dynamics in seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/wandering_albatross_albatross_valley_by_john_cooper.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross, photograph by John Cooper

 **Reference:**

 Fay, R., Weimerskirch, H., Delord, K. & Barbraud, C. 2015.  Population density and climate shape early-life survival and recruitment in a long-lived pelagic seabird.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology* DOI: 10.1111/1365-2656.12390](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.12390/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/early-life-demographic-parameters-of-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## Threatened Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels get tracked by radar

The Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project ([KESRP](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/)) has commenced its annual monitoring by [radar](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar) of nocturnal flights of [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939) Newell's Shearwaters or ‘A'o *Puffinus newelli* and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3896) Hawaiian Petrels or Ua'u *Pterodroma sandwichensis* at night on the Hawaiian island of Kauai. Two radar trucks are being used at 18 sites along Kaumualii and Kuhio Highways along with some county roads.  These sites have been chosen because they are areas where the seabirds are known to move between the sea and their montane breeding grounds.  The radar surveys are conducted at night during the first two hours after dark and two hours before dawn when the birds travel to and from their inland breeding sites ([click here](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/index.php/media/kesrp-press-releases/mediakesrp-press-releasesradar-trucks-begin-annual-seabird-monitoring-2015/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Radar_truck_Kauai.JPG)

 Radar truck on Kauai, photograph courtesy of the Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project

 “Radar is an important tool for tracking seabirds moving at night and is used around the world for this purpose”, said Dr. Andre Raine, KESRP project coordinator. “Because these two species of seabirds only fly back to their colonies at night it extremely hard to see and count them.  Radar allows us to ‘see' the birds flying overhead in the darkness as a series of dots passing across the radar screen. By assessing the speed of movement, the direction of travel, and the time that the event is recorded, we can then identify the birds to species.”

 Radar has been used to study the movement of nocturnal seabirds on Kauai – and other islands—for many years. The first radar surveys were conducted on the island in 1993 and have continued at the same sites on a near annual basis.

 “By surveying the same sites every year, we can see how our endangered seabirds are doing by looking at the change in the number of birds passing by the same sites each year,” Dr. Raine said. “Because Kauai holds 90 percent of the world's population   and a significant proportion of the world's population of Ua'u, understanding how the populations are changing at an island level is critical to their conservation.”

 Radar observations will continue until September, with the peak of activity this month.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf s.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian_Petrel.jpg)

 Hawaiian Petrel, photograph courtesy of the Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project

 The KESRP is a Hawaiian [Division of Forestry and Wildlife](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dofaw/) project, administered through the [Pacific Studies Co-operative Unit](http://manoa.hawaii.edu/hpicesu/pcsu.htm) of the University of Hawaiʻi at Manoa.  Formed in 2006, the project focuses primarily on the three procellariiform seabirds that breed on the island of Kauai: Newell’s Shearwater, Hawaiian Petrel and Band-rumped Storm Petrel *Oceanodroma castro*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/threatened-newell-s-shearwaters-and-hawaiian-petrels-get-tracked-by-radar.md)

## Plans to rid Scotland’s Rum National Nature Reserve of Norwegian Rats to protect its Manx Shearwaters

[Rum National Nature Reserve](http://www.snh.org.uk/pdfs/publications/nnr/The_Story_of_Rum_National_Nature_Reserve.pdf) in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland is internationally important for its breeding Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*, supporting over 60 000 pairs, representing approximately 23% of the global population ([click here](http://www.nnr-scotland.org.uk/rum/)).

 An ongoing PhD project aims to investigate the behaviour, biology, and ecology of invasive rats on Rum, in the context of their potential impacts on the island's globally significant Manx Shearwater breeding populations ([click here](https://scotlandsnature.wordpress.com/2014/03/07/rats-life/)). [Scottish Natural Heritage](http://www.snh.gov.uk) is now considering whether to eradicate the Isle of Rum’s Norway or Brown Rats *Rattus norvegicus* to protect its shearwaters ([click here](http://www.deadlinenews.co.uk/2015/05/22/brown-rats-on-rum-could-face-4-6m-eradication-scheme/)).

 During 2005/06 Norway Rats were eradicated from the nearby island of Canna by ground baiting following concern that the Manx Shearwater numbers on the island were extremely low, due partly to rat predation ([click here](http://www.deadlinenews.co.uk/2015/05/22/brown-rats-on-rum-could-face-4-6m-eradication-scheme/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx chick Scillies 2 Jaclyn Pearson s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater chick in its burrow, photograph by Jaclyn Pearson 

 **Reference:**

 Lambert, M., Carlisle, S. & Cain I. 2015.  [The role of brown rat (*Rattus norvegicus*) predation in determining breeding success of Manx shearwaters (*Puffinus puffinus*) on Rum](http://www.snh.org.uk/pdfs/publications/commissioned_reports/697.pdf). *Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report* No. 697.  21 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 June 2015*


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## Kite aerial photography can be used to survey albatross colonies

Karine Delord ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Field Ornithology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1557-9263) on using a kite to take aerial photographs of seabird colonies.  The senior author considers the technology could be used to take low-cost photographs of breeding albatrosses and surface-breeding petrels, including under windy conditions as prevail on sub-Antarctic islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Obtaining aerial high-resolution images of bird nesting colonies using remote-sensing technology such as satellite-based remote sensing, manned aircraft, or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles might not be possible for many researchers due to financial constraints.  Kite Aerial Photography (KAP) provides a possible low-cost alternative.  We collected digital images of ground-nesting seabirds (i.e., cormorants and penguins) in two different ecosystems using a kite-based platform equipped with consumer-grade digital cameras with time-lapse capability to obtain estimates of breeding population size.  KAP proved to be an efficient method for acquiring high-resolution aerial images.  We obtained images of colonies of seabirds ranging in size from hundreds to several hundreds of thousands breeding pairs during flights lasting from a few minutes up to three hours, from flat to very steep areas, and in contrasted wind conditions (from 0.5 to 6 Beaufort force).  KAP is an efficient low-cost method for acquiring high-resolution aerial images and an alternative to ground-based censuses, especially useful in rugged areas.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed_Albatross_Prince_Edward_Island1_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses breeding on Prince Edward Island: suitable for kite aerial photography?

 Photograph by Peter Ryan

 With thanks to Karine Delord.

 **Reference:**

 Delord, K., Roudaut, G., Guinet, C., Barbraud, C., Bertrand, S. & Weimerskirch, H. 2015.  Kite aerial photography: a low-cost method for monitoring seabird colonies.  [*Journal of Field Ornithology* 86: 173-179](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jofo.12100/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 June 2015*


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## Manx Shearwaters optimise feeding rates when rearing chicks by alternating short and long foraging trips

Akiko Shoji ([Department of Zoology](https://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/), Oxford University, UK) and colleagues have published early on-line in the [*Journal of Experimental Biology*](http://jeb.biologists.org/) on foraging patterns of breeding Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The optimal allocation of time and energy between one own’s survival and offspring survival is critical for iteroparous animals but creates a conflict between what maximises the parent's fitness and what maximises the offspring's.  For central-place foragers, provisioning strategies may reflect this allocation, while the distance between central-places and foraging areas may influence the decision.  Nevertheless, few studies have explored the link between life history and foraging in the context of resource allocation.  Studying foraging behaviour alongside food load rates to chicks provides a useful system for understanding the foraging decisions made during parent offspring conflict.  Using simultaneously deployed GPS and time-depth recorders, we examined the provisioning strategies in free-living Manx shearwaters Puffinus puffinus, which were caring for young.  Our results showed a bimodal pattern where birds alternate short and long trips.  Short trips were associated with higher feeding frequency and larger meals than long trips, suggesting that long trips were performed for self-feeding.  Furthermore, most foraging was carried out within 100 km of sea fronts.  Critically, these empirical findings are supported by a simple model based on patch quality and travel time showing that a bimodal foraging trip duration optimises feeding rates.”

 **![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg)**

 Manx Shearwater, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 **Reference:**

 Shoji, A., Aris-Brosou, S., Fayet, A., Padget, O., Perrins, C. & Guilford, T. 2015.  Dual foraging and pair-coordination during chick provisioning by Manx shearwaters: empirical evidence supported by a simple model.  [*Journal of Experimental Biology* doi:10.1242/jeb.120626](http://jeb.biologists.org/content/early/2015/05/08/jeb.120626.full.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 June 2015*


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## Polychlorinated biphenyl levels in Black-footed Albatrosses from Midway Atoll

Jun Wang ([Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering](http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/mbbe/), University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have written in the on-line, open-access journal [*PLoS ONE*](http://www.plosone.org/) on PCBs in Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria **nigripes*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:[http://www.plosone.org/](http://www.plosone.org/)

 “Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are ubiquitous in the environment.  Midway Atoll, located in the North Pacific Ocean, was occupied by the military during and after World War II.  However, Midway Atoll has become a national wildlife refuge and home to many different seabirds today, including the black-footed albatross (*Diomedea nigripes*) (BFAL).  The profiles and toxic equivalents (TEQ) of PCB congeners in the plasma and preen oil of BFAL chicks and adults were determined in this study.  The concentrations of the total PCBs in the plasma samples of chicks and adults collected in Midway Atoll ranged from 2.3 to 223.8 (mean 80.1) and 22.8 to 504.5 (mean 158.6) ng g-1 (wet weight, ww), respectively.  The TEQs ranged from 0.2 to 0.6 (mean 0.4) and 0.4 to 1.6 (mean 0.9) pg g-1 ww, respectively, in the plasma samples of chicks and adults from Midway Atoll.  The major congeners in the plasma samples of chicks and adults included PCBs 31, 87, 97, 99, 118, 138, 153, and 180, accounting for 70% of the total PCBs.  The concentrations of the total PCBs in the adult preen oil samples ranged from 1693 to 39404 (mean 10122) ng g-1 (ww), of which 97% were PCBs 105, 118, 128, 138, 153, 161, 172, and 183.”[http://www.plosone.org/](http://www.plosone.org/)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross 2 Kure Atoll Cynthia Vanderlip s1.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross, photograph by Cynthia Vanderlip

 **Reference:**

 Wang, J., Caccamise, S.A.L., Woodward, L.A. & Li, Q.X. 2015.  Polychlorinated Biphenyls in the plasma and preen oil of Black-Footed Albatross (*Diomedea nigripes*) chicks and adults on Midway Atoll, North Pacific Ocean.  [*PLoS ONE* 10(4): e0123041 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123041](http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0123041&representation=PDF).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/polychlorinated-biphenyl-levels-in-black-footed-albatrosses-from-midway-atoll.md)

## Impressions of an expert.  Field work to assess the feasibility of eradicating Marion Island’s mice completed

Last month *ACAP Latest News* reported that New Zealand invasive species expert John Parkes was to undertake a feasibility study for the eradication of House Mice *Mus musculus* on South Africa’s Marion Island in the southern Indian Ocean during the annual relief of the island’s meteorological and research station ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2093-new-zealand-invasive-species-expert-to-undertake-a-feasibility-study-for-the-eradication-of-house-mice-on-south-africa-s-marion-island-this-month)).  John recently returned from the island on the annual relief after completimg his study and has replied to five questions put to him by *ALN* on his impressions of Marion and of the task ahead.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/John_Parkes_2.jpg)

 John Parkes heads south for the feasibility study

 **How was the field work?**

 It was of course great to see the island - and the mice.  I was interested to see if there were mice up in the high-altitude 'polar desert' and confirmed their presence there, which means the whole island will need to be baited.  It was very useful to talk to members of the scientific and meteorological staff present on the island.  The photos of mouse-attacked Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* by Ben Dilley and Peter Ryan of the [FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town reinforce the case already made by Andrea Angel and John Cooper in their 2011 report that the mice need to be eradicated.

 **Is eradication feasible?**

 Yes, the mice can be eradicated.  Mice have been eradicated from 60 islands around the World including several sub-Antarctic islands such as Macquarie, Enderby and Coal Islands.

 Confidence that it is possible on Marion will be improved if the recent attempt on parts of South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* prove successful and if the intended eradications on Antipodes, Gough and Steeple Jason, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* succeed.  In fact of the 20 mouse eradication attempts made on islands since 2007 around the World only one has failed - probably due to reinvasion.  This is a great improvement on attempts made before 2007 - when about a third had failed.

 **Are their research needs prior to an eradication attempt?**

 Several questions need to be answered for Marion.  A major question is what time of year should an eradication attempt be made.  Tradition has it that winter is the best time to undertake rodent eradications on temperate islands because the rodents are then at their hungriest and are not breeding.  But winter on Marion has short days, many days on which helicopters cannot fly, and although the mice are not breeding and their numbers are reducing from their autumn peak densities, the *per capita* food supply may actually be better for the survivors than when they have to compete with lots of their fellows.

 So a question to be resolved is whether a late summer - early autumn baiting might be better, as was the case for Enderby Island and for South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.  Some traditional bait-acceptance trials might be conducted in April during an annual relief.  These use non-toxic bait marked with a dye that is spread in an area where mice have been trapped and tagged.  They are then retrapped after baiting to see if 100% have eaten baits.

 **How did you find the quarantine procedures?**

 The South Africans take biosecurity seriously and try to stop new plants and animals arriving on their islands.  However, if mice are finally eradicated from Marion the effort required to make sure they (or rats) do not get back needs some further thought.  Current early detection-rapid response procedures at sites where supplies are unloaded from containers and nets on the island seem adequate for invertebrates, but what would the staff do if a mouse hopped out of an opened container ashore post-eradication?  The risks of such events occurring are low, but the responses in place to stop a hitch-hiking mouse from scuttling off into the wild require some extra effort.

 **What were your overall impressions?**

 A fascinating place - few species of native plants but great to see the seals and birds.  The Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* has to be my favourite bird!  South Africa has very few islands but the Prince Edward group must be the gem.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_by_John_Cooper2.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross and chick on Marion Island, with mouse-free Prince Edward in the background 17 km away

 **Selected Literature:**

 Angel, A. & Cooper, J. 2011.  *Review of the Impacts of the House Mouse *Mus musculus*on sub-Antarctic Marion Island, Prince Edward Islands.  Report to the Prince Edward Islands Management Committee, South African National Antarctic Programme.*  Rondebosch: CORE Initiatives.  57 pp.

 Angel, A., Wanless, R.M. & Cooper, J. 2008.  Review of impacts of the introduced House Mouse on islands in the Southern Ocean: are mice equivalent to rats?  [Biological Invasions 11: 1743-1754](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-008-9401-4).

 Jones, M.G.W. & Ryan, P.G. 2010.  Evidence of mouse attacks on albatross chicks on sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [Antarctic Science 22: 39-42](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7080164&fileId=S0954102009990459).

 Parkes, J. 2008.  A feasibility study for the eradication of House Mice from Gough Island.  [RSPB Research Report](http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/goughisland_tcm9-220539.pdf) [No. 34](http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/goughisland_tcm9-220539.pdf).  Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.  51 pp.

 Wanless, R.M., Cooper, J., Slabber, M.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2010.  Risk assessment of birds foraging terrestrially at Marion and Gough Islands to primary and secondary poisoning.  [Wildlife Research](http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/144/paper/WR10005.htm) [37: 524-530](http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/144/paper/WR10005.htm).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 May 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/impressions-of-an-expert-field-work-to-assess-the-feasibility-of-eradicating-marion-island-s-mice-completed.md)

## UPDATED.  Wave me off: creating landing strips for albatrosses in the Galapagos

READ MORE ON JAMES GIBBS' FIELDWORK ON ESPANOLA [HERE](http://www.galapagos.org/blog/espanola-pt2-2015/). 

 ********************** 

 The response of breeding ACAP-listed Waved Albatrosses *Phoebastria irrorata* to large brush clearings (*pistas* or airstrips) created in the interior of the south side of the island of [Española](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1353-acap-breeding-sites-no-22-isla-espanola-galapagos-islands-home-of-the-waved-albatross) in the Galapagos is being assessed by James Gibbs of the State University of New York’s [College of Environmental Science and Forestry](http://www.esf.edu/) ([click here](http://www.galapagos.org/blog/preparing-for-espanola-2015/)).

 Large numbers of albatrosses breed in the interior of the island among thick vegetation.  As a consequence the birds must scramble in and out of small open areas for take-off and landing and then walk great distances through the brush to their nest sites.  It is thought that the growth of woody vegetation  may be related to the earlier eradication of feral Domestic Goats *Capra aegagrus hircus* on the island.

 Two years ago counts were made of breeding birds in ten 50-m radius plots scattered through the island’s interior.  Every woody plant was cut by hand and removed in five of these plots.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_clearing.jpg)

 A Waved Albatross takes off and clearing brush on Española

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_Albatross_cleared_plots.jpg)

 Last year the breeding birds were counted: the cleared areas gained five breeding albatrosses on average, the controls (uncleared plots) none.  These counts are now being repeated.

 The study forms part of a larger effort by the [Galapagos Conservancy](http://www.galapagos.org/) to decide whether to let the island continue to recover without intervention from the ravages of 100 years plus of goat infestation, or if large-scale habitat management, which could include brush clearing, is needed to get island restoration back on track.

 Española falls within the [Galápagos National Park](http://www.galapagospark.org/index.php?set_lang=en) which is situated within the [Galápagos Marine Reserve](http://www.galapagospark.org/nophprg.php?page=reserva_marina_sobre_la%20http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1).  The Galápagos Islands, including Española, have been a World Heritage Site since 1978.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 June 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wave-me-off-creating-landing-strips-for-albatrosses-in-the-galapagos.md)

## White-chinned Petrels fledglings are getting tracked at sea in the South Atlantic

The ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrel*Procellaria aequinoctialis*is the bird most commonly recorded as fisheries bycatch by longline and trawl fisheries in the Southern Ocean.  Although currently listed as globally [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3922), it has been suggested that limited population trend data provide some grounds for uplisting the species to Endangered, with the decision dependent largely on better information from South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, which is believed to hold more than half of the World’s population.  At [Bird Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades), there was a decrease of 28% (equivalent to 2% per year) in nesting burrow occupancy from the late 1970s to the late 1990s.

 Based on existing tracking data, the greatest overlap between adult birds and fisheries, and therefore the greatest risk of bycatch, occurs on the Patagonian Shelf during the pre-laying period, and on the Patagonian Shelf and off southern Chile during the non-breeding period.  However, non-breeders (10 birds) have been tracked in only one year, and stable isotope analysis of feathers from a larger sample suggests that a small proportion also spend the winter in the Benguela Upwelling region off the west coast of southern Africa.  Nothing is as yet known about the movements of newly-fledged birds.

 To remedy this gap in knowledge, 13 chicks were fitted with small satellite transmitters (PTTs, made by Telonics) last month on Bird Island and are being tracked in near real-time using the Argos system.  The tagging will enable monitoring of the routes they take as they search for food sources.  Their movements are being added to a map which is updated daily ([click here](http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/bas_research/projects/petrel_tracking/white-chinned_petrel.php)).

 The greatest risk to these birds lies on the Patagonian Shelf where most of them appear to be heading.  The distances covered in the first few weeks after fledging are already in excess of 9000 kilometres.  The tracking is part of a wider study that involves attaching geolocators to birds to track non-breeding movements and at-sea activity patterns of adults in the South Atlantic.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White-chinned_Petrel_Andy_Wood.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White-chinned_Petrel_Andy_Wood_2.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrels on Bird Island, photographs by Andy Wood 

 With thanks to Andy Wood, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK for information and photographs.

 **Selected literature:**

 Phillips, R.A., Silk, J.R.D., Croxall, J.P. & Afanasyev, V. 2006.  Year-round distribution of white-chinned petrels from South Georgia: relationships with oceanography and fisheries.  [*Biological Conservation* 129: 336-347](http://www.seaturtle.org/PDF/PhillipsRA_2006_BiolConserv.pdf).

 Mackley, E.K., Phillips, R.A., Silk, J.R.D., Wakefield, E.D., Afanasyev, V. & Furness, R.W. 2011.  At-sea activity patterns of breeding and nonbreeding white-chinned petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* from South Georgia.  [*Marine Biology* 158: 429-438](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-010-1570-x#page-1).

 Martin, A. R., Poncet, S., Barbraud, C., Foster, E., Fretwell, P. & Rothery, P. 2009.  The white-chinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) on South Georgia: population size, distribution and global significance.  [*Polar Biology* 32: 655-661](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/publipdf/2009/MPB32_2009.pdf).

 Phillips, R.A., Bearhop, S., McGill, R.A.R. & Dawson, D.A. 2009.  Stable isotopes reveal individual variation in migration strategies and habitat preferences in a suite of seabirds during the nonbreeding period.  [*Oecologia* 160: 795-806](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00442-009-1342-9#page-1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 May 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/white-chinned-petrels-fledglings-are-getting-tracked-at-sea-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## For the birds?  Fellowship opportunities in the Southern Ocean

There are just two weeks remaining to the deadline for applications for the 2015 SCAR ([Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research](http://www.scar.org)) and COMNAP ([Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs](https://www.comnap.aq/SitePages/Home.aspx) fellowship Schemes.  SCAR and COMNAP fellowships are worth up to US$ 15 000 each and up to six fellowships in total are on offer for 2015.  The fellowships enable early career researchers to join a project team from another country, opening up new opportunities and often creating research partnerships that last many years and over many Antarctic research seasons. The deadline for applications is 3 June 2015.

 For more information on SCAR and COMNAP Fellowships, visit the [SCAR](http://www.scar.org/fellowship/information) or [COMNAP](http://www.comnap.aq/SitePages/fellowships.aspx) websites.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty_Albatross_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 Sooty Albatross, photograph by Ross Wanless

 The SCAR and COMNAP schemes have again been launched in conjunction with CCAMLR ([Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources](https://www.ccamlr.org/)) Scientific Scholarship Scheme, which provides funding of up to AU$ 30 000 to assist early career scientists to participate in the work of the CCAMLR Scientific Committee and its working groups over a period of two years.  The scheme was established in 2010 and a maximum of three awards will be made in 2015.  The objective of the scheme is to build capacity within the CCAMLR scientific community to help generate and sustain the scientific expertise needed to support the work of CCAMLR in the long-term. The deadline for CCAMLR applications is 1 October 2015.  For more information, visit [the CCAMLR website](http://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/ccamlr-scientific-scholarship-scheme).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 May 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/for-the-birds-fellowship-opportunities-in-the-southern-ocean.md)

## A research report and a five-minute film detail work conducted towards eradicating House Mice on New Zealand’s Antipodes Island

Graeme Elliott ([Science and Capability Group](http://www.doc.govt.nz/about-us/our-structure/leadership-roles/science-and-capability-group/), Department of Conservation, Nelson, New Zealand) and colleagues have published a report in the New Zealand Department of Conservation’s *[DOC Research and Development Series](http://www.doc.govt.nz/about-us/science-publications/series/doc-research-and-development-series/) *[http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species)on research conducted preparatory to the planned attempt to eradicate House Mice *Mus musculus* on [Antipodes Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species) next year.

 The report’s abstract follows

 “The eradication of house mice (*Mus musculus*) from subantarctic Antipodes Island is likely to present many challenges, but of particular concern is the potential impact on resident non-target terrestrial and marine bird species.  Therefore, the likely impacts of the proposed eradication operation were examined in July 2013.  Non-toxic baits containing the biotracer pyranine were distributed over 6 ha of the island at a density of 16 kg/ha.  The density of mice and levels of bait uptake were then measured on three trapping grids, two within and one external to the bait distribution area.  All mice that were captured in the two trapping grids in the baited area at Reef Point returned positive results for pyranine.  In contrast, 1 snipe (*Coenocorypha aucklandica meinertzhagenae*), 9 pipits (*Anthus novaeseelandiae steindachneri*), 17 Reischek’s parakeets (*Cyanoramphus hochstetteri*) and 16 Antipodes Island parakeets *(Cyanoramphus unicolor*) that were captured within the Reef Point study area showed no signs of having eaten the baits.  Pyranine was, however, found in bird faeces collected within the bait distribution area, which predominantly originated from blackbirds (*Turdus merula*) and song thrushes (*Turdus philomelos*), along with small numbers of pipits. Pipits were also observed eating small quantities of bait and producing faeces containing the biotracer.  Scavenging species such as brown skua (*Catharacta antarctica lonnbergi*), kelp gulls (*Larus dominicanus*) and northern giant petrels (*Macronectes halli*) appeared to show no interest in the baits or, in the case of northern giant petrels, dead mice.  Bait persistence trials were also conducted, and population monitoring of mice, parakeet species, pipits, snipe and invertebrates are reported on, along with captive husbandry techniques and observations of the diet of parakeets.  Finally, a list of recommendations for minimising non-target impacts and carrying out monitoring prior to and following mouse eradication is provided.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatrosses Erica Sommer 2.jpg)

 An Antipodean Albatross pair on the Antipodes, photograph by Erica Sommer

 [Winter in the Subantarctic](http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2015/05/21/winter-in-the-subantarctic-a-short-film/) is a short film recorded on the 2013 expedition which describes the research then undertaken in preparation for the eradication of mice and restoration of the island.

 **Reference:**

 Elliott, G.P., Greene, T.C., Nathan, H.W. & Russell, J.C. 2015.  Winter bait uptake trials and related field work on Antipodes Island in preparation for mouse (*Mus musculus*) eradication.  [*DOC Research and Development Series* No. 345.  34 pp](http://www.doc.govt.nz/documents/science-and-technical/drds345entire.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 May 2015*


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## Approaching the limit: another Short-tailed Albatross gets taken by a longliner in Alaskan waters

The National Marine Fisheries Service ([NMFS](http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/)) of the United States has reported the incidental take of a globally [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3956) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* in the logline fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands Management Area (BSAI).  The bird was taken on 16 December 2014.

 The albatross take was not reported to the NMFS observer on the vessel, nor was the bird retained by the vessel crew.  The bird was later identified by NMFS as a Short-tailed Albatross with the assistance of seabird experts who reviewed video of the bird taken onboard the vessel. The last two documented Short-tailed Albatross fatalities from a longline fishing vessel were recorded in Alaskan waters in September 2014 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1884-a-short-tailed-albatross-gets-hooked-in-usa-waters)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/short-tailed_albatrosses_aleutians_rob_suryan.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatrosses gather off the Aleutians, photograph by Rob Suryan

 “The short-tailed albatross is protected in Alaska waters by the Endangered Species Act (ESA).  As a result of consultation with the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) under the ESA, USFWS issued an incidental take statement of four birds during each two-year period for the BSAI and Gulf of Alaska (GOA) hook and-line groundfish fisheries. In instances where the amount or extent of incidental take is exceeded, reinitiation of formal ESA consultation is required.  This is the third take in the two-year period that began on September 16, 2013. To-date, the incidental take levels have not been reached during the current or any previous Biological Opinions.

 The NMFS Alaska Regional Office, NMFS North Pacific Groundfish Observer Program, and the USFWS are actively coordinating efforts and communicating with each other in response to this take incident and are complying to the fullest extent with ESA requirements to protect this species.  NMFS is also working closely with the freezer longline fleet in which the bird was taken, to evaluate what additional actions can be taken by the fleet to avoid further takes.  To assist in this coordinated effort, NMFS reminds operators of hook-and-line vessels in the BSAI and GOA that they are required to employ multiple seabird avoidance measures.  NMFS encourages vessel operators to consider not deploying gear amidst congregations of endangered birds; if possible, move on to a location where you don’t see the short-tailed albatross.

 Ed Melvin, a seabird mitigation gear researcher and specialist from [Washington Sea Grant](http://wsg.washington.edu/), reiterated that in order to keep birds from baited hooks in windy conditions that the streamer line on the windward side should be maintained to windward of the groundline and with a minimum of 200 feet of the line with streamers in the air. This configuration can be achieved by maintaining sufficient drag using a skid buoy with a 10-pound weight fixed at the nose of the buoy. It is this aerial extent of the streamer line with streamers attached that scares birds. The use of round buoys for this purpose should be avoided, as their position astern can be erratic. Also, individual streamers should be long enough to extend to the water. Given that all vessels are different, he recommends that each vessel purchase extra tubing to adjust streamer length as necessary and to make repairs if streamers are damaged. Each crew should have one person in the setting crew responsible for bird avoidance. Additionally, when short-tailed albatross are around the vessel, an additional crew member at the roller may be helpful. NOAA Fisheries also reminds vessel operators that when an observer is on-board, any short-tailed albatross caught by hook-and-line gear be retained and reported immediately to the NMFS observer.” ([click here](http://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/protectedresources/seabirds/stal121614.pdf)).

 [Click here](http://www.alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/protectedresources/seabirds/guide.htm) for detailed information on seabird avoidance measures in US longline fisheries.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 May 2015*


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## 1500 (or so) pairs of Salvin’s Albatrosses on the Snares:  efficacy of an aerial survey gets tested

Barry Baker ([Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants](http://www.latitude42.com.au/)) and colleagues have produced a report for the [Conservation Services Programme](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) of New Zealand's [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) on the results of an aerial survey of Salvin’s Albatross *Thalassarche salvini*on the Western Chain, [Snares Islands](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1336-acap-breeding-sites-no-15-snares-islands-new-zealand-home-of-buller-s-and-salvin-s-albatrosses) ([click here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/2014-15/2014-aerial-survey-of-salvins-albatross-at-the-snares-western-chain1/)).

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 “Salvin’s albatrosses *Thalassarche salvini* is an abundant albatross species in New Zealand, breeding mainly on the Bounty Islands and the Western Chain of The Snares.  The species roams widely in winter, moving eastwards across the South Pacific to the waters off the west coast of South America.  In September 2014 we completed an aerial survey of the Western Chain, The Snares, and photographed all albatross colonies we observed.  Salvin’s albatross was breeding on two (Rima and Toru) of the five islets in the Western Chain archipelago.  The photographs were used to compile photo-montages of each colony, and these images were used to count birds on each islet.  Ground counts of nesting Salvin’s albatrosses were also undertaken on Toru Islet on the day that aerial photography was undertaken.  We estimated the total number of Salvin’s albatrosses ashore in the Western Chain in 17 September 2014 to be 2,307 (95% CI 2,211 — 2,403. Of these, 675 (CI 623 — 727) were on Rima Islet, and 1,632 (CI 1,551 — 1,713) were on Toru Islet.  Ground counts at Toru Islet showed that of 171 birds ashore, 100 (58.5%) were incubating, 14 (8.2 %) were on empty nests, and 57 (33.3 %) were loafing.  ‘Close up’ photographs taken using a large telephoto lens to assess the proportion of breeding and loafing birds were not useful for this purpose because we were unable to determine if most of the birds visible were clearly associated with a nest.  Raw counts of birds ashore were adjusted to account for the presence of loafers.  This provided an estimate of 1,486 (95% CI 1,409 — 1,563) annual breeding pairs in 2014/15, which was 32% higher than the ground counts undertaken on the same day of the aerial survey.  Aerial survey proved to be an effective method of rapidly assessing the population size of Salvin’s albatross in the Western Chain, The Snares.  Despite the difference between the aerial and ground counts, it should not be assumed at this stage that one survey methodology is more accurate than the other, as there is potential for error using both methods.  The use of close up aerial photographs has proven useful in correcting raw counts to estimate the number of annual nesting pairs at other albatross colonies, but their utility for this purpose at the Western Chain, would appear to be limited.  Ground counts indicated the proportion of loafing birds in colonies (33.3%) was high, but consistent with that observed at the Bounty Islands (25.8%) in 2013.  These values exceed those previously recorded for other *Thalassarche* albatrosses during the early to mid-incubation period, but may be normal for Salvin’s albatross because of the nature of their nesting sites where egg loss appears to be very high.  The cause of many nest failures appeared to be a combination of the lack of substrate with which to construct a nest, and interference from birds attending the colony. If population size (annual breeding pairs) is to be regularly estimated using aerial photography, it would appear more appropriate to use the correction factor derived by the 2014 ground count to adjust raw counts each year, noting that this correction factor will likely be dependent on the time of the breeding season that the count is undertaken.  Further ground-truthing undertaken concurrently with aerial photography would be of use to refine the correction factor.  Alternatively, aerial photography could be used to simply assess the number of birds ashore and use this as an index of abundance to assess population trend over time.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins Albatross Snares Paul Sagar 6.jpg) 

 Salvin's Albatross on the Snares, photograph by Paul Sagar

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Baker, B.G., Jensz, K., Sagar, P. 2015.  *[2014 Aerial survey of Salvin's albatross at The Snares, Western Chain.  Final Report prepared for Department of Conservation Project POP2014-02 Objective 2A](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/2014-aerial-survey-salvins-albatross-snares-western-chain-final-report.pdf). * [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd.  9 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 May 2015*


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## PhD opportunity in France to study petrel phylogenetics and phylogeography closes soon

The phylogeography of many seabird species remains poorly known.  They are highly mobile organisms supposedly free from geographical barriers to dispersal, which should theoretically prevent population differentiation through isolation.   However, population differentiation within a species can be significant despite high mobility (Friesen *et al*. 2007).  Many species of seabirds are highly philopatric, partially or completely removing the effects of dispersion. Petrels (family Procellariidae) are among those species.  Despite a large number of ecological studies on petrels, little is known of their phylogenetic relationships and their phylogeography, and many taxonomic issues are yet to be resolved.

 The overall objective of the proposed project is to study the phylogenetic and phylogeographic characteristics of the Procellariidae to describe better their current distribution, and attempt to characterize the population differentiation processes that took place among species in this family.  From a large collection of field and museum samples (genetic samples of nearly 4000 individuals from 44 different species; morphological data from 12 000 museum specimens already available) and behavioural data (vocalization data for most species), the aim of this PhD project will be to improve our understanding of procellariid evolution and biogeography by selecting a few emblematic case studies (e.g. speciation radiation in the *Pterodroma* genus; species complex or super species in either *Pterodroma* or *Puffinus*) and by expanding already available data sets.  For instance, whether retained ancestral genetic variation is masking contemporary barriers to gene flow, and how past population bottlenecks contribute to contemporary genetic structure, could be evaluated using coalescent-based methods.  This work will be strongly anchored in conservation biology, since half of the petrel species are currently threatened.

 Applicants should have a Master’s degree in a relevant field, experience with molecular laboratory techniques, experience with phylogenetics and phylogeography and an excellent background knowledge in evolutionary biology below, at and above the species level.

 To apply send CV with your publication record, a list of skills relevant to the project, contact information for two academic references, and a one-page cover letter by 25 May 015 to Eric Pante ([pante.eric@gmail.com](mailto:pante.eric@gmail.com)) or Vincent Bretagnolle ([breta@cebc.cnrs.fr](mailto:breta@cebc.cnrs.fr)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic Shearwater at sea.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater at sea

 Read the full advert [here](http://seabirds.net/posts/2015/05/20/phd-on-the-phylogenetics-and-phylogeography-of-pet/).

 **Reference:**

 Friesen, V.L., Burg, T.M. & McCoy, K.D. 2007.  Mechanisms of population differentiation in seabirds.  [*Molecular Ecology* 16: 1765-1785](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03197.x/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 May 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/phd-opportunity-in-france-to-study-petrel-phylogenetics-and-phylogeography-closes-soon.md)

## Wedge-tailed Shearwaters on the Great Barrier Reef forage outside the marine park in the Coral Sea

Fiona McDuie (Centre for Tropical Environmental & Sustainability Sciences & [College of Marine & Environmental Science](http://www.jcu.edu.au/mtb/research/strength/JCUDEV_018546.html), James Cook University, Cairns, Australia) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/index.html) on foraging patterns of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus* breeding in Australia.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “To determine whether breeding tropical shearwaters use “at-distance” locations during the long-trip phase of their bimodal foraging cycle, we deployed PTT satellite tracking devices on adult Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Ardenna pacifica* of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), Australia, over three breeding seasons.  During the long-trip phase (8–14 d), a component of a bimodal pattern of foraging not seen previously in a tropical shearwater, birds travelled to distant sites in the Coral Sea between 300 and 1100 km from the breeding colony, primarily to the north and east.  At-distance foraging sites were in deeper water and closer to seamounts than were near-colony foraging sites used for chick provisioning, a combination of features indicating enhanced prey availability at these at-distance locations.  These findings imply that long-term reproductive success at this and likely other GBR colonies is strongly dependent on the continued stability of these at-distance locations, yet at present all are outside the current Great Barrier Reef Marine Park management zone.  To adequately conserve GBR seabirds and other marine species using these resources, a conservation strategy integrated with current management practices is needed for the open waters of the Coral Sea.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/wedge-tailed shearwater_alan_burger.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Alan Burger

 **Reference:**

 McDuie, F., Weeks, S.J., Miller, M.G.R. & Congdon, B.C. 2015.  Breeding tropical shearwaters use distant foraging sites when self-provisioning.  [*Marine Ornithology* 43: 123-129](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/43_1/43_1_123-129.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 May 2015*


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## Recognizing conservation efforts:  ACAP Working Group member Ed Melvin wins a shared award for his research on bird-scaring lines

The USA’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ([NOAA](http://www.noaa.gov/)) Fisheries project “[Preventing Migratory Seabird Mortality in U.S. West Coast Groundfish Longline Fisheries](http://www.fws.gov/birds/management/bird-conservation-partnership-and-initiatives/council-for-the-conservation-of-migratory-birds.php#2015noaa)” is the 2015 recipient of the [Presidential Migratory Bird Federal Stewardship Award](http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/ccmba.html).  The award was announced at the annual meeting of the [Council for the Conservation of Migratory Birds](http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/CCMB.htm) on 7 May.

 NOAA Fisheries, in collaboration with many partners, works to keep seabirds off the hooks of vessels using bottom longline gear in fisheries off of the U.S. west coast of Washington, Oregon and California ([click here](http://www.fws.gov/birds/management/bird-conservation-partnership-and-initiatives/council-for-the-conservation-of-migratory-birds.php#2015winner)).

 The [award project](http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/stories/2015/05/05_18_15saving_seabirds.html) “involves a relatively simple and low-cost solution known as streamer [bird-scaring] lines.  Streamer lines consist of a long piece of rope with strands of orange tubing suspended every 5 meters that hang down to the water’s surface.  Fishermen deploy the streamer lines from the stern of longline fishing vessels along with the line of baited hooks.  Because the streamer lines are attached to a high point on the back deck of the vessel, they extend back to cover and protect the area where the baited hooks are sinking, preventing the seabirds from get hooked or entangled” ([click here](http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/news/features/pmbs_award/index.cfm)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Twin_tori_lines_on_South_African_hake_trawler_Barry_Watkins.jpg)

 Twin bird-scaring lines deployed, photograph by Barry Watkins

 The award is shared (among others) with [Washington Sea Grant](http://wsg.washington.edu/)’s Ed Melvin, a long-standing member of ACAP’s [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/283-sbwg-membership-list/file), who has trialled different designs of bird-scaring lines in the North Pacific and off southern Africa.  “In 2009 Melvin and team traveled farther afield to work with the Japanese tuna fleet off South Africa.  After testing multiple streamer and weighted long-line combinations, they found a configuration that, together with setting baited lines at night, eliminated seabird bycatch with virtually no impact on crew labor or fish catches” ([click here](http://www.washington.edu/news/2015/05/15/washington-sea-grants-ed-melvin-wins-presidential-award-for-seabird-saving-streamer-lines/)).

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Melvin, E.F., Guy, T.J. & Read, L.B. 2013.  Reducing seabird bycatch in the South African joint venture tuna fishery using bird-scaring lines, branch line weighting and nighttime setting of hooks.  [Fisheries Research 147: 72-82](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016578361300132X).

 Melvin, E.F., Guy, T.J. & Read, L.B. 2014.  Best practice seabird bycatch mitigation for pelagic longline fisheries targeting tuna and related species.  [Fisheries Research 149: 5-18](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783613001768).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 May 2015*


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## On the EDGE: funding opportunities for conserving evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered species

The [EDGE (](http://www.edgeofexistence.org/index.php)[Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered)](http://www.edgeofexistence.org/index.php)[of Existence](http://www.edgeofexistence.org/index.php) programme of the Zoological Society of London ([ZSL](http://www.zsl.org/)) highlights and conserves one-of–a-kind species that are on the verge of extinction.  The EDGE Fellowship Programme aims to provide structured training to early-career conservation biologists to undertake an applied research or conservation project on a local EDGE species.

 In addition to receiving a grant of up to UK£ 8000, EDGE Fellows attend two regional training courses, undertake online modules in relevant topics and receive one-to-one support from a scientific advisor based at ZSL or a partner organisation.  Applications are now open with a deadline of 15 June 2015 ([click here](http://www.edgeofexistence.org/conservation/become_fellow.php)).

 Applicants must focus their work on a 100 EDGE species, be an early-career conservation biologist or wildlife manager (less than 10 years’ experience) and be a national and resident of the country in which the proposed focal species occurs.  Priority will be given to projects focusing on EDGE species where limited research has been done and/or that currently receive little or no conservation attention.

 Seven procellariiform seabirds are included on the top 100 bird list for 2015, including the Critically Endangered and ACAP-listed Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata*.  The other six species are Jamaica Petrel *Pterodroma caribbaea*, Beck’s Petrel *Pseudobulweria becki*, Peruvian Diving Petrel *Pelecanoides garnotii* (a potential candidate species for ACAP listing), Ashy Storm Petrel *Oceanodroma homochroa*, New Zealand Storm Petrel *Oceanites maorianus* and White-throated Storm Petrel *Nesofregetta fuliginosa* – all globally Endangered or Critically Endangered species.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_ Albatross_incubating_by_Kate_Huyvaert.jpg) 

 Waved Albatross, photograph by Kate Huyvaert

 Successful applicants will be informed by the end of August 2015.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 May 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/on-the-edge-funding-opportunities-for-conserving-evolutionarily-distinct-and-globally-endangered-species.md)

## Hola Marco!  ACAP chooses its new Executive Secretary

At [t](http://www.acap.aq/en/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5)he close of the Fifth Session of the Meeting of the Parties to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([MoP5](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5)) held in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain from 4 – 8 May 2015 it was announced that Dr Marco Favero of Argentina is to become ACAP’s Executive Secretary from 1 February next year.  Marco’s appointment follows a careful selection and interview process that culminated at MoP5.  He will be only ACAP’s second Executive Secretary, following Warren Papworth who is scheduled to retire at the end of January next year after six years in the position ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2128-acap-s-meeting-of-parties-in-spain-ends-with-a-standing-ovation)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Marco_Favero_s.jpg) 

 Dr Marco Favero of Argentina

 Since 2007 Marco has been the Chair of ACAP’s Advisory Committee, in which position he has chaired five of its meetings, most recently [AC8](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac8) in Punta del Este, Uruguay in September last year.

 Marco was born in Mar del Plata, Argentina in 1963 and studied marine biology at the [Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata](http://www.mdp.edu.ar/).  After his graduation in 1986, he started a 20-year research project in Antarctica, and later earned his Doctoral degree for his thesis on Antarctic seabird ecology.  His background in the biology and ecology of top marine predators comprises over 200 publications including research articles and presentations at scientific conferences, one of the most recent of which has been featured in *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1978-thousands-of-boats-challenges-in-reducing-seabird-bycatch-in-small-scale-and-artisanal-fisheries)).

 Marco Favero is currently Head of the Seabird Ecology and Conservation Group at the Institute for Marine and Coastal Research (IIMyC, CONICET - University of Mar del Plata), and a Principal Investigator at the National Research Council in Argentina.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Marco_Warren_Ricardo_Mop5.jpg)

 From left: Marco Favero, Warren Papworth and  Ricardo Losa Giménez (MoP5 Chair, Spain) in Tenerife

 **Selected Literature:**

 Favero, M. & Seco Pon, J.P. 2014.  Challenges in seabird by-catch mitigation.  [*Animal Conservation *17: 532–533](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12180/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 May 2015*


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## Hawaiian and Japanese Black-footed Albatross populations are considered to be separate Management Units

Elisa Dierickx ([Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology](http://www.oeb.harvard.edu/)and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Evolutionary Applications*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1752-4571) on the genetics of Black-footed Albatrosses *Phoebastria nigripes*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Evaluating the genetic and demographic independence of populations of threatened species is important for determining appropriate conservation measures, but different technologies can yield different conclusions.  Despite multiple studies, the taxonomic status and extent of gene flow between the main breeding populations of Black-footed Albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*), a Near-Threatened philopatric seabird, are still controversial.  Here we employ double-digest RADseq to quantify the extent of genome-wide divergence and gene flow in this species.  Our genome-wide dataset of 9,760 loci containing 3455 single nucleotide polymorphisms yielded estimates of genetic diversity and gene flow that were generally robust across seven different filtering and sampling protocols and suggest a low level of genomic variation (θ per site = ~0.00002 – 0.00028), with estimates of effective population size (Ne = ~500 – 15,881) falling far below current census size.  Genetic differentiation was small but detectable between Japan and Hawaii (FST ≈ 0.038 – 0.049), with no FST outliers.  Additionally, using museum specimens, we found that effect sizes of morphological differences by sex or population rarely exceeded 4%.  These patterns suggest that the Hawaiian and Japanese populations are distinguishable and should be considered separate Management Units, although the evolutionary and adaptive consequences of this differentiation remain to be identified.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross 2 Kure Atoll Cynthia Vanderlip s1.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross, photograph by Cynthia Vanderlip

 **Reference:**

 Dierickx, E.G., Shultz, A.J., Sato, F., Hiraoka, T.& Edwards, S.V. 2015.  Morphological and genomic comparisons of Hawaiian and Japanese Black-footed Albatrosses (*Phoebastria nigripes*) using double digest RADseq: implications for conservation. [*Evolutionary Applications*DOI: 10.1111/eva.12274](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eva.12274/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 May 2015*


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## Great albatrosses ingest more marine debris than do mollymawk albatrosses

Sebastián Jiménez (Recursos Pelágicos, [Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos](http://www.dinara.gub.uy), Montevideo, Uruguay) and colleagues have written in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](http://www.journals.elsevier.com/marine-pollution-bulletin/) on levels of marine debris found in the stomachs of albatrosses.  A total of 128 specimens was examined from the south-west Atlantic: 16.4% contained between one and four debris items in their stomachs.  Plastic fragments were most common, but some fisheries-related items were recorded.  Debris was most frequent in great albatrosses *Diomedea*spp. and very rare in mollymawks *Thalassarche* spp.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Plastics and other marine debris affect wildlife through entanglement and by ingestion.  We assessed the ingestion of marine debris by seven albatross species in the southwest Atlantic by analyzing stomach contents of birds killed in fisheries.  Of the 128 specimens examined, including four *Diomedea* species (n = 78) and three *Thalassarche* species (n= 50), 21 (16.4%) contained 1–4 debris items, mainly in the ventriculus.  The most common type was plastic fragments.  Debris was most frequent  (25.6%) and, particularly, *Diomedea sanfordi* (38.9%) and very rare in *Thalassarche* species (2.0%), presumably reflecting differences in foraging behavior or distribution.  Frequency of occurrence was significantly higher in male than female *Diomedea* albatrosses (39.3% vs. 18.0%).  Although levels of accumulated debris were relatively low overall, and unlikely to result in gut blockage, associated toxins might nevertheless represent a health risk for *Diomedea* albatrosses, compounding the negative impact of other human activities on these threatened species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_royal_flying-3 by Aleks Terauds.jpg) 

 Northern Royal Albatross at sea, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 With thanks to Richard Phillips for information.

 **Reference:**

 Jiménez, S., Domingo, A, Brazeiro, A., Defeo, O. & Phillips, R.A. 2015.  Marine debris ingestion by albatrosses in the southwest Atlantic Ocean.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.034](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X1500291X).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 May 2015*


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## Mid-air attack on a Black-browed Albatross fledgling by skuas and giant petrels at Bird Island

Having developed from egg to fledgling over the last seven to eight months, the Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* Albatross chicks at [Bird Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades), South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* have been departing recently on their inaugural flights over the Southern Ocean.  It is rare to see the precise moments of their first flights, but albatross zoological field assistant Lucy Quinn witnessed just such an event from one of the colonies near the research station, where the albatross populations have been monitored for more than 30 years.  She reports to *ACAP Latest News*:

 "The first flight of one Black-browed Albatross fledgling was ungainly and, unfortunately, was to be its last.  It was not flying particularly strongly, flapping rapidly just to stay airborne, but was at least heading out to sea. However, within 10 seconds of take-off two Subantarctic Skuas *Catharacta antarcticus* appeared (based on their degree of coordination they were likely a pair), and took it in turns to harass the fledgling and peck at its back.  They were quickly joined in flight by three Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli*.  Apparently trying to escape, the fledgling turned back towards land.  As the skuas continued to harass the albatross from above, one of the giant petrels came from below to seize its tail, eventually downing the bird.  The giant petrels landed, followed closely by the skuas.  In total, the entire predation event took less than six minutes from the time the chick left its nest.  The giant petrels then killed and consumed the fledgling.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black_browed_Albatross_fledgling_Bird_Island_Lucy_Quinn.jpg)

 A Black-browed Albatross chick close to fledging in a study colony on Bird Island, photograph by Lucy Quinn

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Mid_air_predation_bba.jpg)

 A Subantarctic Skua feeds on the carcass of an albatross chick on Bird Island, photograph by Lucy Quinn

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrels_Alistair_Wilson.jpg)

 Giant petrels are the main predators of albatross chicks on Bird Island around the time of fledging, photograph by Alastair Wilson 

 Another fledgling was seen being harried in flight later the same day.  This behaviour has not been reported before at Bird Island and begs the question as to how many albatross chicks are depredated shortly after fledging, either on their first flight or close to land before their flying skills are well developed."

 With thanks to Andy Wood.

 *Lucy Quinn, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 17 May 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mid-air-attack-on-a-black-browed-albatross-fledgling-by-skuas-and-giant-petrels-at-bird-island.md)

## “Live long and prosper”. Northern Royal Albatrosses are doing well at New Zealand’s Taiaroa Head

Yvan Richard ([Dragonfly Science](https://www.dragonfly.co.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have published open access in the online journal [*PeerJ*](https://peerj.com/) on aspects of the demographic rates of Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* that breed on Taiaroa Head on New Zealand’s South Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Demographic rates, such as annual survival rate, are generally difficult to estimate for long-lived seabirds, because of the length of time required for this kind of study and the remoteness of colonies.  However, a small colony of northern royal albatross (*Diomedea sanfordi*) established itself on the mainland of New Zealand at Taiaroa Head, making possible regular banding and monitoring of its individuals since the first chick fledged, in 1938.  Data on the presence/absence of birds, as well as on breeding outcomes, were available for the period from 1989–90 to 2011–12, and included 2128 annual resightings of 355 banded individuals of known age.  The main goal of the present study was to estimate the annual survival rate of juveniles, pre-breeders, and adults at Taiaroa Head.  These rates were estimated simultaneously in a single Bayesian multi-state capture-recapture model.  Several models were fitted to the data, with different levels of complexity.  From the most parsimonious model, the overall annual adult survival rate was estimated as 0.950 (95% CI [0.941–0.959]). In this model, adult survival declined with age, from 0.976 (95% CI [0.963–0.988]) at 6 years, the minimum age at first breeding, to 0.915 (95% CI [0.879–0.946]) at 40 years.  Mean annual survival of pre-breeders was 0.966 (95% CI [0.950–0.980]), and 0.933 (95% CI [0.908–0.966]) for juveniles.  There was no discernible difference in survival between males and females, and there was no apparent trend in survival over time.  Estimates of other demographic rates were also obtained during the estimation process. The mean age at first return of juveniles to the colony was estimated as 4.8 years (95% CI [4.6–5.1]), and the mean age at first breeding as 8.9 years (95% CI [8.5–9.3]).  Because all the birds of the colony were banded, it waas possible to estimate the total population size.  The number of northern royal albatross present annually at the Taiaroa Head colony has doubled since 1989–90, and the current total population size was estimated to be over 200 individuals.  The ratio of the total population size to the number of annual breeding pairs varied from5 to 12 among years, with an overall mean of 7.65 (95% CI [7.56–7.78]), and this high variability highlights the need for a sufficient number of surveys of seabird breeding populations before reliable conclusions on population trends can be made.  Although long-term data allowed estimates of demographic rates of northern royal albatross at Taiaroa Head, the location of the colony and the ongoing management by staff mean that the population dynamics may differ from those of the main population on the Chatham Islands.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal_Albatross_500th_chick_by_Lyndon_Perriman.jpg) 

 Nothern Royal Albatross and chick at Taiaroa Head, photograph by Lydon Perriman

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 **Reference:**

 Richard, Y., Perriman, L., Lalas, C. & Abraham, E.R. 2015.  Demographic rates of northern royal albatross at Taiaroa Head, New Zealand.  [*PeerJ* 3:e906.  DOI 10.7717/peerj.906](https://peerj.com/articles/906.pdf)

 [https://peerj.com/articles/906.pdf](https://peerj.com/articles/906.pdf)*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 May 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/live-long-and-prosper-northern-royal-albatrosses-are-doing-well-at-new-zealand-s-taiaroa-head.md)

## Wandering Albatrosses are decreasing on a South Atlantic Island

The following shortened report by Jennifer Lee gives preliminary news of a recent survey of breeding Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.

 “In early January a team of intrepid scientists and tourists embarked on a unique collaborative expedition to survey South Georgia’s outlying wandering albatross colonies.  The last island-wide survey took place in 2004 and showed a 30% decline since the survey in 1984.

 The aim of the expedition was to visit all the known wandering albatross breeding sites outside of the large colonies at Bird Island and Annenkov Island.  The population at Bird Island is surveyed each year but it is important to periodically visit smaller colonies to understand the trends in abundance and distribution on South Georgia as a whole.  Logistic constraints meant it was not possible to visit Annenkov Island this year but a survey is planned for 2016.

 Between January 9th and 20th 2015, scientists visited 25 sites from the Bay of Isles to Cape Disappointment.  Counts ranged from having 34 wandering albatross nests with eggs at Cape Alexandra, to just a single pair at Mollyhawk Island.  In the coming months the survey data from the South Georgia mainland will be combined with survey data from Bird Island and analysed more fully, but early indications are that populations are down approximately 15% from the survey in 2004.  The decline matches with the annual trends that have been seen on Bird Island and give a clear indication that more work to save the wandering albatross is needed.

 A major component of the population decline of this great ocean nomad is likely to be due to mortality associated with fisheries.  Although in the last decade, no wandering albatross have been killed by vessels in South Georgia waters, the wide foraging range of this species means it is vulnerable to fisheries operating elsewhere in the South Atlantic and beyond.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/wandering_albatross_prion_island_anton_wolfaardt.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross on Prion Island, photograph by Anton Wolfaardt

 Click [here](http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(h)South_Georgia_News_and_Events) to access the full news item and [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1749-combining-tourism-and-conservation-research-to-count-breeding-wandering-albatrosses-in-the-south-atlantic) for an earlier report in *ACAP Latest News* on the survey.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 May 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wandering-albatrosses-are-decreasing-on-a-south-atlantic-island.md)

## ACAP’s Meeting of Parties in Spain ends with a standing ovation

The Fifth Session (MoP5) of the Meeting of the Parties of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) - the decision-making body of the Agreement – came to an end yesterday in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.

 The day was spent discussing and adopting the meeting’s report prepared by the Secretariat.  Notably, MoP5 will be the last meeting of the Agreement conducted under the guidance of its current Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth, who retires at the end of the year.  The meeting warmly thanked him with a standing ovation for his service over the last decade, wishing him all the best for his well-earned retirement.  In reply, he thanked all his colleagues within the ACAP community for their help and friendship.  The Spanish hosts were also thanked for arranging a productive and enjoyable Session.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Close_MoP5.jpg)

 MoP5 gets down to adopting text on its last day - on the big screen 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Close_MoP5_2.jpg)

 MOP5's head table: Marco Favero, Warren Papworth and Ricardo Losa Giménez 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Close_MoP5_3.jpg)

 ACAP's Advisory Committee has had only three Chief Officers:

 Marco Favero (Current Chair), John Cooper (past Vice-Chair)and Mark Tasker (past Chair and current Vice-Chair)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Close_MoP5_1.jpg)

 Mark Tasker thanks Warren Papworth with a gift at the Session's close

 Photographs by John Cooper

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Close_MoP5_Mark_Tasker.jpg)

 All the MoP5 attendees signal for the camera, photograph by Mark Tasker

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 May 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-meeting-of-parties-in-spain-ends-with-a-standing-ovation.md)

## It’s World Migratory Bird Day this weekend

Noting that all albatrosses and petrels listed by ACAP are migratory species, the following text is taken from the [World Migratory Bird Day website](http://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org) for information purposes.

 “In times of ever-increasing global demand for energy, developing new and expanding existing renewable energy technologies are key when striving towards a low carbon future. Yet energy cannot be truly sustainable and nature-friendly unless it fully takes biodiversity and, more specifically, migratory birds into consideration.  With the theme “Energy – make it bird-friendly!”, World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD) 2015 aims to highlight the importance of deploying energy technologies in a way that prevents, minimizes and mitigates impacts on migratory birds and their habitats.

 Every year, millions of migratory birds struggle with the massive expansion of various means of generating and distributing energy: collisions and electrocution due to power lines as well as barrier effects from energy infrastructure are causing mortality and displacement.  In addition, the birds suffer effects from habitat loss and degradation and other disturbances from the deployment of hydropower, bio-energy, ocean, solar, wind and geothermal energy technologies.  Sustainable renewable energy production is expected to have positive effects on migratory birds by mitigating climate change and its impacts.  However, if certain energy technologies are deployed without proper planning, design and risk assessment, they can pose a grave threat to migratory bird species.

 When expanding energy production, transition to wildlife-friendly methods is a key step to protect life on the Earth.  The conservation of migratory birds needs to be considered in all phases of energy development at multiple levels - locally, nationally and internationally. Therefore, concerted conservation actions by governments, nature conservation organizations, scientists and the energy sector as well as the general public are necessary.  This way the benefits of sustainable energy can be realized without the risk of harming migratory birds and their habitat."

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/laysan_black-footed_midway_by_eric_vanderwerf.jpg)

 Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses - migratory species of the North Pacific, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 "Launched in 2006 World Migratory Bird Day is an awareness-raising campaign which is celebrated annually and aims to inspire the worldwide conservation of both migratory birds and their habitats.  This campaign is organized by two international wildlife treaties administered by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) - the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), and the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA).

 You can learn more about World Migratory Bird Day, register your event and order posters, stickers and postcards on the [WMBD website](http://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org) as well as share your activities with the growing community behind WMBD across the globe.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 May 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/it-s-world-migratory-bird-day-this-weekend.md)

## A grand day out: ACAP goes to sea off Tenerife

Yesterday, attendees at ACAP's Fifth Session of its Meeting of Parties ([MoP5](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5)) being held this week in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands took the day off from their deliberations for a field trip out to sea. The ACAP Information Officer participated and took some photographs of the day's events.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Bird_books.jpg) 

 Was that a gull or a dove?  Mark Tasker, Øystein Størkersen, Ken Morgan and Rob Crawford consult their bird books before embarking

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Nashira_Uno.jpg) 

 We saw [Short-finned Pilot Whales](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-finned_pilot_whale) *Globicephala macrorhynchus *and [Common Bottle-nosed Dolphins](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_bottlenose_dolphin) *Tursiops truncatus *close up from the [*Nashira Uno*](http://whalesanddolphinsoftenerife.org/boats/boat-nashirauno.html) out of the marina of [Los Gigantes](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Gigantes) 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/cliffs.jpg)

 Blue sky, blue water and the 500-m black cliffs [Acantilados de Los Gigantes](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acantilados_de_Los_Gigantes)** **near the western-most point of Tenerife

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Marcelo_Garcia_Mugil_cephalus.jpg)

 Fish Whisperer!  Marcelo Garcia of Chile catches a [Flathead Grey Mullet](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flathead_grey_mullet) *Mugil cephalus* in the marina with his bare hands (and a tomato roll)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Marcel_Garcia_Mark_Tasker.jpg)

 After the boat cruise Marcelo Garcia and Mark Tasker forego an ice cream for the ATM queue

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Red_bus.jpg)

 Up, up and up in our shiny red bus...

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Mount_Teide_3718m.jpg)

  ...to be rewarded with a stunning view of [Mount Teide](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teide), at 3718 m Tenerife's (and Spain's) highest point and a volcano that last erupted in 1909.  It forms the centre of the [Parque Nacional del Teide](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teide_National_Park), a [World Heritage Site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1258) inscribed in 2007. 

 With grateful thanks to the session's Spanish hosts for arranging the day's events that were enjoyed by all.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 May 2015 *

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-grand-day-out-acap-goes-to-sea-off-tenerife.md)

## Bait trials on tropical islands: how best to eradicate rodents?

Madeleine Pott ([Island Conservation](http://www.islandconservation.org/), Santa Cruz, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](http://www.journals.elsevier.com/biological-conservation/)on bait trials for rodent eradications on tropical islands.  One of the islands studied in the paper is Wake Atoll, a marginal breeding site for Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1948-acap-breeding-site-no-74-wake-atoll-at-the-edge-of-the-breeding-range-of-north-pacific-albatrosses)).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Rodent eradications undertaken on tropical islands are more likely to fail than eradications undertaken at higher latitudes.  We report on 12 independent rodent eradication projects undertaken on tropical islands that utilized the results of an *in situ* bait availability study prior to eradication to inform, a priori, the bait application rate selected for the eradication.  These projects also monitored bait availability during the eradication.  The results from our analysis verified the utility of bait availability studies to future rodent eradication campaigns and confirmed the influence of two environmental factors that can affect bait availability over time: precipitation prior to the study and the abundance of land crabs at the study site.  Our findings should encourage eradication teams to conduct in-depth assessments of the targeted island prior to project implementation.  However, we acknowledge the limitations of such studies (two of the projects we reviewed failed and one removed only one of two rodent species present) and provide guidance on how to interpret the results from a bait availability study in planning an eradication.  Study design was inconsistent among the twelve cases we reviewed which limited our analysis.  We recommend a more standardized approach for measuring bait availability prior to eradication to provide more robust predictions of the rate at which bait availability will decrease during the eradication and to facilitate future comparisons among projects and islands.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_wisdom_midway_by_usfws.jpg)

 A breeding Laysan Albatross

 With thanks to Mike Brooke for information.

 **Reference:**

 Pott, M., Wegmann, A.S., Griffiths, R., Samaniego-Herrera, A., Cuthbert, R.J., Brooke, M de L., Pitt, W.C., Berentsen, A.R., Holmes, N.D., Howald, G.R., Ramos-Rendón, K. & Russell, J.C. 2015.  Improving the odds: assessing bait availability before rodent eradications to aid in selecting bait application rates.  [*Biological Conservation* 185: 27-35](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320714003668).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 May 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bait-trials-on-tropical-islands-how-best-to-eradicate-rodents.md)

## Mouse predation on Tristan Albatrosses on Gough Island is getting worse

Delia Davies ([Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the on-line and open-access journal *[Avian Conservation and Ecology](http://www.ace-eco.org/) *on attacks by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*on [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*chicks on Gough Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The critically endangered Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* breeds almost exclusively on Gough Island, in the central South Atlantic, where breeding success is much lower than [of] other great albatrosses (*Diomedea* spp.) worldwide.  Most breeding failures occur during the chick-rearing stage, when other great albatrosses suffer few failures.  This unusual pattern of breeding failure is assumed to be largely due to predation by introduced house mice *Mus musculus*, but there have been few direct observations of mouse attacks.  We closely monitored the fates of 20 chicks in the Gonydale study colony (123 chicks in 2014) using motion-activated cameras to determine the causes of chick mortality.  Only 5 of 20 chicks survived to fledge, and of the 15 failures, 14 (93%) were due to mouse predation.  One mouse-wounded chick was killed by a Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*; the rest died outright from their wounds within 3.9 ± 1.2 days of the first attack.  Despite this high impact, most chicks were attacked by only 1-2 mice at once (maximum 9).  The remaining 103 chicks in the study colony were checked less frequently, but the timing of failures was broadly similar to the 20 closely monitored nests, and the presence of mouse wounds on other chicks strongly suggests that mice were responsible for most chick deaths.  Breeding success in the Gonydale study colony averages 28% from 2001 to 2014; far lower than the normal range of breeding success of Diomedea species occurring on islands free from introduced predators.  Island-wide breeding success fell below 10% for the first time in 2014, making it even more urgent to eradicate mice from Gough Island.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan_Albatross_wounded_Rob_Ronconi_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg) 

 Rob Ronconi holds a dying Tristan Albatross chick after a night of mouse attacks, photograph by Peter Ryan

 With thanks to Ben Dilley for information.

 **Reference:**

 Davies, D., Dilley, B.J., Bond, A.L., Cuthbert, R.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2015. Trends and tactics of mouse predation on Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* chicks at Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean. [*Avian Conservation and Ecology* 10(1): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ACE-00738-100105](http://www.ace-eco.org/issues/article.php/738).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 May 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mouse-predation-on-tristan-albatrosses-on-gough-island-is-getting-worse-2.md)

## Welcome to the Pink-footed Shearwater:  ACAP gets its 31st species in Tenerife

The Fifth Session of ACAP’s Meeting of Parties (MoP5) meeting in Tenerife, Spain, yesterday adopted an amendment to Annex 1 of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels that includes the Pink-footed Shearwater *Puffinus creatopus*in the list of species covered.

 The proposal was made by Chile, the sole breeding range state for the species, with support from Australia.  Several Parties then spoke in support of the species’ nomination, including range state Ecuador, as well as two other range states, Canada and the USA, who are attending MoP5 as observers.  The successful nomination follows a process initiated by ACAP’s Advisory Committee.

 The Pink-footed Shearwater is included in Appendix I of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](http://www.cms.int/)) and has a global category of threat of [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22698195).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed Shearwater 6 Peter Hodum s.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP5_Pinkfooted_Shearwater_31st_species.jpg)

 Range states express their delight at the inclusion of the Pink-footed Shearwater on ACAP's Annex 1.

 From left: Marcelo Garcia (Chile), Roxana Galindo (Peru), Caroline Icaza Galarza (Ecuador), Mi Ae Kim & Stephen Wilger (USA) and Ken Morgan (Canada)

 Photograph by John Cooper 

 Both national and international efforts have been made to address conservation concerns regarding the new ACAP species, as set out in the North American Action Plan for the Conservation of the Pink-footed Shearwater (*Puffinus creatopus*), the National Plan for the Conservation of the Pink-footed Shearwater in Chile and the Recovery Strategy for the Short-tailed Albatross and the Pink-footed Shearwater in Canada.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=Pink-footed%20plan&searchphrase=all)to access these documents and other news on how the Pink-footed Shearwater progressed to ACAP listing.

 John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 May 2015


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/welcome-to-the-pink-footed-shearwater-acap-gets-its-31st-species-in-tenerife.md)

## The Convention on Migratory Species announces funding opportunities for migratory species

The Secretariat of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals ([CMS](http://www.cms.int/en)) has announced two new funding opportunities.

 “The first one is within the [SOS – Save Our Species](http://sospecies.org/)Rapid Action Grants that support projects aimed at addressing immediate threats that require targeted specific action.  No deadline is indicated for applying for this SOS grant.  Instructions for applicants can be found [here](http://sospecies.org/sos_projects/apply_for_a_grant/).

 The second funding opportunity is within the [Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund](http://www.speciesconservation.org/) to support the protection of endangered species.  The deadline for applying for this grant is 30 June 2015.  Instructions for applicants can be found [here](http://www.speciesconservation.org/grants/).

 These grants promote objectives that are consistent with those of the Convention and its specialized agreements and may thus provide a source of funding to assist the CMS Family with the implementation of conservation activities on the ground.

 The Secretariat encourages Parties to the Convention and partner organizations to propose projects that contribute to the implementation of any plans, actions or initiatives developed under CMS and its instruments, and will strive to support these proposals with letters of endorsement.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_c51_off_uruguay_martin_abreu.jpg) 

 Tristan Albatross - a Critically Endangered migratory species, photograph by Martin Abreu

 Anyone who is eligible and interested in submitting a project proposal to the SOS and/or the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund that supports CMS goals is asked to please contact Laura Cerasi, Associate Partnerships and Fundraising Officer, UNEP/CMS Secretariat at [lcerasi@cms.int](mailto:lcerasi@cms.int).

 With thanks to Østein Størkersen for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 May 2015*


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## A photo gallery from Tenerife:  who's who at ACAP's Meeting of Parties

ACAP’s Fifth Session of its Meeting of Parties in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain continued into its second day yesterday with the agenda filled with house-keeping matters: discussing finances, hearing and considering reports from the Secretariat and Advisory Committee and more.  For today's posting *ACAP Latest News* brings you a photo gallery of some of the attendees at MoP5.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Florian_Expert_MoP5.jpg)

   Sorted!  Florian Expert of France proudly displays his country's credentials letter

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/USA_MoP5.jpg)

 ACAP's next Party?  The USA's observer delegation gets serious: Mi Ae Kim and Stephen Wilger

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/JuanPabloSecoPon_MoP5.jpg)

 Juan Pablo Seco Pon of the Secretariat's staff signals a welcome break

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Warren_Papworth_Ian_Angus_Mop5.jpg)

 Warren Papworth (Executive Secretary) and Ian Angus (New Zealand) enjoy freshly-squeezed orange juice...

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Biscuits_MoP5.jpg)

  ... with cookies

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Southern_Africans_MoP5.jpg)

 Attendees from southern Africa grin for the camera

   From left: Gcobane Popose (South Africa), Hannes Holtzhausen (Namibia), Johan de Goede, John Cooper, Azwianewi Makhado & Robert Crawford (all South Africa) 

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 May 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-photo-gallery-from-tenerife-who-s-who-at-acap-s-meeting-of-parties.md)

## ACAP’s Fifth Session of its Meeting of Parties gets started in Tenerife with a Heads of Delegation meeting

With all [13 Parties](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/parties-to-acap) to the Agreement attending the Fifth Session of its Meeting of Parties ([MoP5](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5)) in Santa Cruz de Tenerife in Spain’s Canary Islands there was a full house for the customary Heads of Delegation meeting that took place yesterday afternoon before the session proper gets underway today.

 Before getting down to discussing the week's proceedings, it was an opportunity for greetings and introductions in the main salon of the [Iberostar ](http://www.grandhotelmencey.com/)[Grand Hotel Mencey](http://www.grandhotelmencey.com/), well set out by the session's Spanish hosts.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Grand_Hotel_Mency.jpg)

 The Grand Hotel Mencey in Santa Cruz  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP5_banner.jpg)

  Juan Pablo Seco Pon, ACAP South American News Correspondent, adjusts the welcome banner at the entrance to the meeting room

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Heads_of_Delegation_greetings.jpg)

 Heads of Delegation get acquainted... 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Heads_of_Delegation.jpg)

 ...and commence their meeting

 Photographs by John Cooper

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 May 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-fifth-session-of-its-meeting-of-parties-gets-started-in-tenerife-with-a-heads-of-delegation-meeting.md)

## ACAP’s Fifth Session of its Meeting of Parties in Tenerife hears of two likely new Parties on its first day

ACAP’s Fifth Session of its Meeting of Parties in the Canaries on the island of Tenerife commenced yesterday with speeches of welcome on behalf of Spain as the host country by Mr Pablo Saavedra (Director General, Coastal and Marine Sustainability (Sostenibilidad de la Costa y del Mar,  [Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente](http://www.magrama.gob.es/)) and Dr Eduardo Balguerías (Director, Spanish Institute of Oceanography - [Instituto Español de Oceanografía](http://www.ieo.es/)).  Director Pablo Saavedra noted that the protection of marine areas and adequate management is essential for reducing anthropogenic threats jeopardizing the conservation status of seabirds.  Dr Eduardo Balguerías recalled the early research on incidental seabird by-catch by fishing fleets operating in ​​CCAMLR jurisdiction, and the way it triggered an alarm on the real magnitude of this conservation problem. He noted that since then there has been great progress in conservation, especially in relation to the development of by-catch mitigation measures and the subsequent adoption of conservation and management measures by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs).  

 In their speeches they made mention of the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*, endemic as a breeding bird to Spain’s Balaearic Islands and the most-recently listed ACAP species.  It was also noted that the Canary Islands support a number of breeding procellariiform species.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP5_Head_Table.jpg)

 From left:  Marco Favero (Chair ACAP Advisory Committee), Pablo Saavedra (Director General, Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente), Eduardo Balguerías (Instituto Español de Oceanografía) and Warren Papworth (Executive Secretary) during the opening of MoP5

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/MoP5_Spanish_hosts.jpg)

 MoP5’s Spanish hosts smile for the camera

 From left:  Pablo Saavedra, Juan José Areces and Maria Isabel López (Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente), Eduardo Balguerías (Instituto Español de Oceanografía), José Manuel (Pep) Arcos (BirdLife International/SEO) and Roberto Sarralde (Instituto Español de Oceanografía)

  Following a break, the meeting elected Mr Ricardo Losa Giménez ([Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación](http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Portal/en/Paginas/inicio.aspx), Spain) as its Chair.  Dr Marco Favero, Chair of ACAP’s Advisory Committee acted as the meeting’s Vice Chair.  Following several house-keeping matters the morning’s deliberations concentrated on a system for allowing observers from member economies to attend meetings, the budget for the next triennium and the scale of contributions that are made by Parties to the Agreement.

 In the afternoon, the Session welcomed news from Namibia and the USA, present at MoP5 as observers, that progress was being achieved in both their respective countries to becoming Parties to the Agreement, with the possibility this might happen in the near future.

 The day closed with Spain hosting the welcoming dinner in [El Bulán](http://www.bulantenerife.com/), a local restaurant.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 May 2015, updated 06 May 2015*


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## Breeding of the Wedge-tailed Shearwater in the Freeman Seabird Preserve, Hawaii

Harrison Pravder ([Department of Biology](https://wubio.wustl.edu/), Washington University in St. Louis, USA) and colleagues have published in the Journal of the Hawai‘i Audubon Society [*'Elepaio*](http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/#!elepaio-journal/cxrn) on the breeding phenology of the Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Puffinus pacificus* on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.

 Although it has no abstract the full paper is available free-access on line. "The goal was to document the timing of egg laying and chick hatching, to obtain more up to date breeding phenology data, and to estimate the duration of incubation for the species at this breeding location."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/wedge-tailed shearwater_alan_burger.jpg) 

 Wedge-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Alan Burger

 **Reference:**

 Pravder, H., Prestridge, C. & Hyrenbach, K.D. 2015.  Wedge-tailed Shearwater breeding phenology at the Freeman Seabird Preserve, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi.  [*'Elepaio* 75: 17-21](http://www.pelagicos.net/Reprints/2015/Pravder_et_al._2015.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 May 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/breeding-of-the-wedge-tailed-shearwater-in-the-freeman-seabird-preserve-hawaii.md)

## Australia produces a guide to developing new seabird mitigation devices in trawl fisheries

The Australian Fisheries Management Authority ([AFMA](http://www.afma.gov.au/)) has released a new ‘Guide to developing new seabird mitigation devices in trawl fisheries’, which aims to make it easier for trawl operators to trial new seabird mitigation devices to reduce seabird interactions and improve operational efficiencies and crew safety.

 Minimising interactions between seabirds and otter trawl fishing operations is recognised as a priority for AFMA and the fishing industry.  A recent AFMA’s report found that 600 mm warp deflectors (pinkies) reduce heavy interactions between seabirds and warp wires by 75%.

 As a result, AFMA has implemented seabird management plans (SMPs) for all otter board trawl vessels operating in the Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Fishery (SESSF). Each vessel’s SMP lists the AFMA approved seabird mitigation measures for that vessel, including the compulsory use of 600 mm diameter pinkies.

 There is increasing interest from fishers in developing new mitigation devices or enhancing the current AFMA approved devices to improve operational efficiencies, crew safety and further reduce seabird interactions.  New or modified mitigation devices will need to be approved by AFMA for each SMP.  New or modified mitigation devices will need to be assessed to ensure they meet the required bycatch reduction target and maintain a safe working environment for crew.

 The guide outlines the necessary steps to plan, develop, trial and implement a new seabird mitigation device in the SESSF otter board trawl fisheries.  A number of new seabird mitigation devices are currently undergoing at sea trials, including a bird baffler device and water jet sprayer booms and AFMA says that early results of the trials are promising.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler1_graham_parker.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses gather behind a trawler, photograph by Graham Parker

 [Click here](http://www.afma.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Guide-to-developing-new-seabird-mitigation-devices-in-trawl-fisheries.pdf) for the new guide.

 Above article reproduced from [*World Fishing & Aquaculture*](http://www.worldfishing.net/news101/products/fish-catching/trawling/guide-to-developing-new-seabird-mitigation-devices).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 May 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-produces-a-guide-to-developing-new-seabird-mitigation-devices-in-trawl-fisheries.md)

## First time in Spain.  ACAP Fifth Session meets next week in the Canary Islands

ACAP’s Fifth Session (MoP5) of its Meeting of Parties - the decision-making body of the Agreement -- will take place from Monday to Friday next week in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.  The meeting will be held in the [Iberostar](http://www.grandhotelmencey.com/)[Grand Hotel Mencey](http://www.grandhotelmencey.com/).

 All 13 Parties to the Agreement will attend, as will observers from Canada, Namibia and the United States of America.  In addition representatives from the Convention on Migratory Species and BirdLife International will be present ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5/mop5-meeting-documents/2481-mop5-doc-05-list-of-meeting-participants/file) for a list of meeting participants).

 The Session will be chaired by Mr Ricardo Losa Giménez ([Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación](http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Portal/en/Paginas/inicio.aspx), Spain) with Dr Marco Favero, Chair of ACAP’s Advisory Committee as the meeting’s Vice Chair.

 MoP5 will hear the report of its Advisory Committee, which last met in Punta del Este, Uruguay in September last year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac8)).  Other matters for discussion include the nomination of Chile’s endemic Pink-footed Shearwater *Puffinus creatopus *for listing as ACAP’s 31st species and second shearwater, criteria for listing and de-listing species on Annex 1, lethal experimentation and identifying prospective new Parties to the Agreement.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed Shearwater 6 Peter Hodum s.jpg) 

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum

 Click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5/mop5-meeting-documents/2419-mop5-doc-01-provisional-agenda/file) to access the provisional agenda for the meeting and [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5/mop5-meeting-documents) to download the 29 meeting documents.

 The last Meeting of the Parties was held in Lima, Peru in April 2012, following previous sessions in Peru (2009), New Zealand (2006) and Australia (2004) ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 May 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/first-time-in-spain-acap-fifth-session-meets-next-week-in-the-canary-islands.md)

## The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission and the Albatross and Petrel Agreement renew their Memorandum of Understanding

The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission ([IOTC](http://www.iotc.org)) has been holding its [19th Session](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/19th-session-indian-ocean-tuna-commission-s19) in Busan, Korea this week.  Among the matters discussed was a proposal to renew the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Commission and the Albatross and Petrel Agreement ([click here](http://www.iotc.org/documents/renewal-memorandum-understanding-mou-between-iotc-and-secretariat-agreement-conservation)).

 The original MoU between the IOTC and ACAP came into force on 3 April 2009 at the 13th Meeting of the Commission to last for a period of five years ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/instruments/1064-mou-between-acap-secretariat-and-iotc/file)), and has thus expired.  Following intersessional discussion by the IOTC Members a slightly revised version has been adopted in Busan for a further five-year period.

 The new MoU will continue to facilitate cooperation between the IOTC and the ACAP Secretariat with a view to supporting efforts to minimise the incidental bycatch of albatrosses and petrels listed in Annex 1 of the Agreement within the IOTC area of competence.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island 9  Kirk Zufelt s.jpg)

 Amsterdam Albatross, an Indian Ocean endemic, photograph by Kirk Zufelt 

 The following text is taken from the MoU adopted at the IOTC meeting:

 “Both sides may establish and maintain consultation, co-operation and collaboration in respect of matters of common interest to both sides for the:

 a) development of systems for collecting and analysing data, and exchanging information concerning the incidental bycatch of seabirds in the area of competence of the IOTC;

 b) exchange of information regarding management approaches relevant to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels;

 c) implementation of education and awareness programmes for fishers who operate in areas where albatrosses and petrels may be encountered;

 d) design, testing and implementation of seabird bycatch mitigation measures relevant to fishing operations in the area of competence of the IOTC;

 e) development of training programs on conservation techniques and measures to mitigate threats affecting albatrosses and petrels; and

 f) exchange of expertise, techniques and knowledge relevant to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels in the area of competence of the IOTC; and

 g) reciprocal participation with observer status at the relevant meetings of each organisation.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 May 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-indian-ocean-tuna-commission-and-the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement-renew-their-memorandum-of-understanding.md)

## Back to the mainland.  What are the next challenges for New Zealand after successful efforts to eradicate aliens on its seabird islands?

James Russell ([School of Biological Sciences](http://www.tamaki.auckland.ac.nz/en/for/future-postgraduates/science/biological-sciences.html), University of Auckland, New Zealand) and colleagues have published open-access in the journal [*BioScience*](http://www.aibs.org/bioscience/) on what should be future directions following the successful eradication of invasive species on New Zealand islands.  The authors suggest commencing with an eradication exercise on 27 761-ha [Aotea/Great Barrier Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel) before moving to the New Zealand mainland.  The inhabited island supports Norway or Brown Rats *Rattus norvegicus*, Pacific Rats *R. exulans*, feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus* and feral pigs *Sus scrofa*.  Their eradication would help the island’s population of ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3923) Black Petrels *Procellaria parkinsoni*.

 “With the right tools and social investment, history has shown what transformations can be achieved.  We would be foolish not to imagine what can be achieved 50 years from now.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Eradications of invasive species from over 1000 small islands around the world have created conservation arks, but to truly address the threat of invasive species to islands, eradications must be scaled by orders of magnitude.  New Zealand has eradicated invasive predators from 10% of its offshore island area and now proposes a vision to eliminate them from the entire country.  We review current knowledge of invasive predator ecology and control technologies in New Zealand and the biological research, technological advances, social capacity and enabling policy required.  We discuss the economic costs and benefits and conclude with a 50-year strategy for a predator-free New Zealand that is shown to be ecologically obtainable, socially desirable, and economically viable.  The proposal includes invasive predator eradication from the two largest offshore islands, mammal-free mainland peninsulas, very large ecosanctuaries, plus thousands of small projects that will together merge eradication and control concepts on landscape scales.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/4 s.jpg) 

 Black Petrels, photograph by Biz Bell

 Read a post by its senior author on the publication [here](http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/29/predator-free-new-zealand-conservation-country/).

 **Reference:**

 Russell, J.C., Innes, J.G., Brown, P.H. & Byrom, A.E. 2015.  Predator-free New Zealand: conservation country.  [*BioScience* 65: 520-525](http://bioscience.oxfordjournals.org/content/65/5/520.full.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/back-to-the-mainland-what-are-the-next-challenges-for-new-zealand-after-successful-efforts-to-eradicate-aliens-on-its-seabird-islands.md)

## Planning the eradication of introduced House Mice on New Zealand’s Antipodes Island

House Mice *Mus musculus*were introduced to New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species) in the middle of the 20th century.  Since then evidence has been mounting of their deleterious effects on the island’s plants, invertebrates and birds ([click here](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/project/the-problem-3/)).  The island group supports [seven](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/species/birds/)[species](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/species/birds/) of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, of which the five that breed on the main island are potentially at risk to attacks by mice.

 Following a successful [campaign](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/) to raise a million New Zealand Dollars, plans are now firming up by the [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) to eradicate the island’s mice (the sole introduced mammal) in the austral winter of 2016.  An edited [timeline](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/project/timeline/) for next year’s intended bait drop follows:

 “Late May 2016 – Charter ship departs for Antipodes Islands.  Transport and aerial off load of supplies to the island, including aviation fuel, temporary accommodation structure, helicopters x 2, bait buckets, food, approximately 12 personnel, other equipment including; generators, spare parts for machinery including helicopters and buckets, fuels, bait in weatherproof pods.

 June 2016– Mouse eradication operation commences. Two applications of bait [to be made] a minimum of 14 days apart.

 Pack up (deconstruction of heli-platform, bait pods, hangar setup, accommodation, load ship with helicopters) and return to mainland New Zealand once operation completed.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatrosses Erica Sommer 2.jpg)

 Antipodean Albatrosses: at risk to mice?  Photograph by Erica Sommer

 After at least two mouse breeding seasons following the eradication exercise a team of two rodent detection dogs and their handlers will work with a small team of monitoring staff to search the island for signs of mice.  Monitoring tools may also include ink-tracking cards, wax tags and chew cards.  The results of the planned monitoring will show whether the eradication effort was successful or not.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/planning-the-eradication-of-introduced-house-mice-on-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island.md)

## Assessing bycatch of Yelkouan Shearwaters by Turkish fisheries: a new project is launched

The [Yelkouan Shearwater Project Turkey](http://yelkouanshearwater.org/en/) is about to launch the first seabird bycatch project in Turkey, a country for which there are no previous data. The project has been attempting to determine seasonal changes in the movements and numbers of globally threatened Yelkouan Shearwaters *Puffinus yelkouan* in the [Sea of Marmara](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara) between the Mediterranean and Black Seas.  The project's team will now be collaborating with fishers to initiate a long-term monitoring programme for seabird bycatch in Turkish waters ([click here](http://yelkouanshearwater.org/en/first-seabird-bycatch-project-in-turkey/)).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Bycatch_Yelkouan_Vero_Corts.jpg)

 A Yelkouan Shearwater caught on a longline gets hauled aboard, photograph by Vera Corts 

 The shearwater, which has been identified as a potential candidate species for ACAP listing ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1417-report-of-acap-s-seventh-meeting-of-its-advisory-committee-now-available)), is included on Annex I of the [European Commission’s Birds Directive](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm). It has recently been uplisted to the globally threatened status of [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3937) due to to "a rapid population decline, caused by extremely low breeding success and adult survival owing to fisheries bycatch and predation by introduced mammals". The Turkish (Bosphorus and Dardenelles) straits and the Marmara Sea hold an internationally important population of this threatened species.

 The bycatch project will be supported by the [Conservation Leadership Programme](http://www.conservationleadershipprogramme.org/) under a 2015 Future Conservationist Award entitled "Initiating a by-catch monitoring program for seabirds in Turkey" ([click here)](http://www.conservationleadershipprogramme.org/news/clp-awards-2015/).

 Read an earlier *ACAP Latest News* item on the project [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1661-90-000-yelkouan-shearwaters-flying-through-the-bosphorus-in-four-hours-may-equal-the-species-total-population).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/assessing-bycatch-of-yelkouan-shearwaters-by-turkish-fisheries-a-new-project-is-launched.md)

## Brazil improves existing and adds new mitigation measures to reduce bycatch of seabirds in pelagic longline fisheries

Brazil is one of several South American countries which are Parties to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels and which hold a great diversity and abundance of albatrosses and petrels within their waters. To help conserve these birds the National Plan of Action for the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([NPOA-Seabirds Brazil](http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/docs-plano-de-acao/pan-albatrozes/sumario-ingles-albatrozes-petreis.pdf)) was adopted in 2004. This NPOA-Seabirds was framed within the FAO's [IPOA-Seabirds](http://www.fao.org/fishery/ipoa-seabirds/en) and follows the objectives of the Agreement.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/hooked_wandering_albatross_british_antarctic_survey.jpg) 

 A hooked Wandering Albatross: at risk in Brazilian waters, photograph courtesy of the British Antarctic Survey

 Recently, Brazil improved its existing and added new fishing regulations towards the reduction of incidental capture of seabirds in pelagic longline fisheries operating south of 20°S (Ministry of Fishery and Aquaculture, Interministerial Normative Instruction N°7/2014). The discussions pertaining to seabird conservation were made possible thanks to the participation of different sectors of the Government, industry (industrial and fisherman’s syndicate), academia and NGOs. The new regulation is framed within the Agreement's recommendations for reducing seabird mortality (use of bird-scaring (tori) lines, night setting and line weighting); now all mandatory for pelagic longline vessels fishing south of 20°S as from 1 May 2015.

 [Click here](http://www.projetoalbatroz.org.br/upload/arquivo/tipoarquivo/36.pdf) for the text of the Interministerial Normative Instruction.

 [Click here](http://www.projetoalbatroz.org.br/noticia/225/interministerial-normative-presents-new-fishing-regulation-to-reduce-seabird-bycath-in-brazil)for additional news on the new regulation from the Brazilian NGO, [Projeto Albatroz](http://www.projetoalbatroz.org.br/).  Read an earlier news item on Brazilian regulations [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/999-brazil-passes-a-new-law-to-protect-seabirds-from-longline-fishing).[http://www.projetoalbatroz.org.br/noticia/225/interministerial-normative-presents-new-fishing-regulation-to-reduce-seabird-bycath-in-brazil](http://www.projetoalbatroz.org.br/noticia/225/interministerial-normative-presents-new-fishing-regulation-to-reduce-seabird-bycath-in-brazil)

 *Juan Pablo Seco Pon, ACAP South American News Correspondent, 27 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/brazil-improves-existing-and-adds-new-mitigation-measures-towards-the-diminishing-of-bycatch-of-seabirds-in-pelagic-longline-fisheries.md)

## New Zealand plans research on ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels for 2015/16 through fishery levies

The New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz) has released its draft [Conservation Services Programme](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) Annual Plan for 2015/16 that describes those services and projects aimed to address the impacts of commercial fisheries on marine protected species.  Direct impacts include seabirds being being caught, injured or killed in nets or on hooks ([click here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/get-involved/have-your-say/all-consultations/2015/draft-conservation-services-programme-annual-plan-2015-16/)).

 The [annual plan](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/plans/draft-csp-annual-plan-2015-16.pdf) lists a number of proposed  projects that relate to the conservation of albatrosses and petrels, including ACAP-listed species.  By title these are:

 Identfication of seabirds captured in New Zealand fisheries

 Black Petrel and Flesh-footed Shearwater foraging behaviour around fishing vessels

 Black Petrel: Aotea/Great Barrier Island and Hauturu/Little Barrier Island population project

 Flesh-footed Shearwater: various locations population project

 Seabird population research: Auckland Islands 2015-16

 Northern Buller's Albatross: review taxonomy

 Protected Species Bycatch Newsletter

 Seabird bycatch reduction (small longline vessel fisheries)

 Small vessel seabird mitigation project

 *![Bullers Albatrosses Solanders 6 Jean Claude Stahl s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers%20Albatrosses%20Solanders%206%20Jean-Claude%20Stahl%20s.jpg)*

 Buller's Albatross chicks, photograph by Jean-Claude Stahl

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 April 2015*

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-plans-research-on-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-in-2015-16-through-fishery-levies.md)

## Mixed fortunes:  population trends of Flesh-footed Shearwaters in New Zealand

Sarah Jamieson and Susan Waugh ([Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](http://www.tepapa.govt.nz/pages/home.aspx), Wellington, New Zealand) have published in the journal [*Notornis*](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/home)on the status of the Flesh-footed Shearwater *Puffinus carnepeis* at three New Zealand breeding localities. 

 Flesh-footed shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) are considered to be one of New Zealand’s seabird species that is most heavily impacted by both commercial and recreational fisheries, yet they have an IUCN ranking of “Least Concern”.  To resolve this contradiction we conducted surveys on 3 large breeding colonies and compared our results to historical data. We found that the burrow density on the most northerly island (Lady Alice Island/Mauimua) has increased since the last set of surveys; however the density of flesh-footed shearwaters nests has remained stable. At the largest colony we surveyed (Ohinau Island), the density of burrows has remained stable, while the density of nests has declined. At New Zealand’s most southerly colony (Titi Island), both burrow and nest densities have remained stable. Our results suggest that the status of flesh-footed shearwaters populations in New Zealand is variable with 2 populations that are stable and 1 that is declining. Nevertheless, due to the short time period between our surveys and the historical data, repeated surveys in the future are needed to determine if further declines in the largest colony warrant a reassessment of the status of this species.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 **Reference:**

 Jamieson, S.E. & Waugh, S.M. 2015.  An assessment of recent population trends of flesh-footed shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) breeding in New Zealand.  [*Notornis* 62: 8-13](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4295).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mixed-fortunes-population-trends-of-flesh-footed-shearwaters-in-new-zealand.md)

## At-sea surveys confirm a North Atlantic biodiversity hotspot for Manx Shearwaters and other seabirds

Ashley Bennison ([Coastal & Maritime Research, Environmental Research Institute](http://www.cmrc.ie/coastal-process--seabed-mapping.html), University College Cork, Ireland) and Mark Jessopp have published in the journal *[Bird Study](http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tbis20#.VTvWwq1Viko)** *on seabird observations made in the North Atlantic, including of the Manx Shearwater *Puffinus puffinus* and Arctic or Northern Fulmar *Fulmarus glacialis*. 

 The paper's abstract follows: 

 A number of tracking studies have [sic] shown an area of the North Atlantic, south of the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone, to be an important overwintering location for seabirds. We conducted seabird observations along a trans-Atlantic transect from Ireland to Canada in April 2014 to test the hypothesis that seabird species richness and abundance will peak in the area of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.  At-sea survey results agreed with previous tracking studies, highlighting the importance of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge area for seabirds.

 **Reference: **

 Bennison, A. & Jessopp, M. 2015.  At-sea surveys confirm a North Atlantic biodiversity hotspot. * [Bird Study ](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00063657.2015.1011601)*[DOI: 10.1080/00063657.2015.1011601](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00063657.2015.1011601).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer 25 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-sea-surveys-confirm-a-north-atlantic-biodiversity-hotspot-for-manx-shearwaters-and-other-seabirds.md)

## A Salvin’s Albatross population decreases by a third over 14 years

Paul Sagar ([National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research](https://www.niwa.co.nz/),  Christchurch, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Notornis*](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/)on a decline in a population of the globally [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22698388)Salvin’s Albatross *Thalassarche salvini* at New Zealand’s Bounty Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 "We used data from 3 sources to examine the population size and trend of Salvin’s albatrosses (*Thalassarche salvini*) breeding on Proclamation Island, Bounty Islands, New Zealand.  Island-wide counts of breeding birds during incubation resulted in totals that declined 14%, from 3065 in 1997 to 2634 in 2004.  A count of breeding albatrosses over part of the island in 2011 indicated a further decline of 13% between 2004 and 2011, and an overall decline of 30% between 1997 and 2011.  Additional counts on part of Depot Island indicated a decline of 10% in the numbers of breeding pairs between 2004 and 2011.  Daily observations of 70 nests showed that hatching spanned the period from 5 to 21 November 1997, with a median of 15 November, apart from 5 eggs that had not yet hatched by the end of the study period.  Based on the banding and recapture of chicks banded in March 1985 annual survival was estimated at 0.926.  The scale of the decline estimated in this population has resulted in the conservation status of Salvin’s albatross being upgraded from nationally vulnerable to nationally critical."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins Albatross Snares Paul Sagar 6.jpg) 

 Salvin's Albatross, photograph by Paul Sagar

 **Reference:**

 Sagar, P.M., Amey, J., Scofield, R.P. & Robertson, C.J.R. 2015.  Population trends, timing of breeding and survival of Salvin's albatrosses (*Thalassarche salvini*) at Proclamation Island, Bounty Islands, New Zealand. [Notornis 62:](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4297)[21-29](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/node/4297).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-salvin-s-albatross-population-decreases-by-a-third-over-14-years.md)

## ACAP Breeding Sites No. 79.  Sandy Cay and the World’s largest colony of Southern Giant Petrels

The locality in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* with the greatest number of breeding ACAP-listed Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* is Sandy Cay in the Elephant Cays group off the south-west coast of East Falkland.  A total of 10 936 breeding pairs was counted on aerial photographs taken on 08 December 2004 and 7474 chicks on photos taken on 14 January 2005, giving an estimated breeding success of 68%.  The entire colony, the World’s largest for the species, was in one area and was relatively compact.  Breeding of about 1000 pairs of Southern Giant Petrels in the Elephant Cays was recorded in 1986/87, with “hundreds” prior to the 1960s.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Sandy_Cay_Tim_Reid.jpg)

 Aerial view of the Southern Giant Petrel colony on Sandy Cay, photograph from Reid & Huin [2005] 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Sandy_Cay_Ken_Passmore1.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Sandy_Cay_Ken_Passmore3.jpg)

 Views of Sandy Cay showing tussock and beaches, photographs by  Ken Passmore

 Sandy Cay is an 84-ha island with a 4-km coastline largely surrounded by kelp beds.  It is low-lying, flat-topped and roughly oval-shaped, made up of dense and ungrazed Tussac Grass *Parodiochloa flabellata*, grass meadows and boulder and sandy beaches and dunes, with three fresh-water bodies.  The single giant petrel colony is situated in the north of a 700-m long sandy beach in the north-east of the cay.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Sandy_Cay_Kenm_Passmore2.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Sandy_Cay_Ken_Passmore.jpg)

 The Southern Giant Petrel breeing colony on Sandy Cay, photographs by Ken Passmore

 The island is privately owned and operated as a wildlife sanctuary or nature reserve with landings very rarely allowed.  It forms part of BirdLife International’s Important Bird Area for the Elephant Cays (FK05).  Sandy Cay has been stocked with cattle in the past, but now appears to have no introduced mammals, including rodents, based on a ground visit on 28 April 2010.  The collection of giant petrel eggs for human consumption by visiting vessels in the first half of the 20th Century has been reported, suggesting the colony is one of long standing.

 With thanks to Ken Passmore, Sally Poncet, Tim Reid and Anton Wolfaardt for information and photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 [Falklands Conservation] 2006.  *Important Bird Areas of the Falkland Islands*.  London: Falklands Conservation.  160 pp.

 Passmore, K. & Poncet, S. 2010.  *Assessment of the Presence of Rodents and Baseline Surveys on Elephant Cays, Stinker Island, Penn Island, Third Island and Fourth Island*.  [Stanley]: Beaver Island LandCare.  54 pp.

 Patterson, D.L., Woehler, E.J., Croxall, J.P., Cooper, J., Poncet, S., Peter, H.-U., Hunter, S. & Fraser, M.W. 2008.  Breeding distribution and population status of the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* and Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus*.  [Marine Ornithology 36: 115-124](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_115-124.pdf) and [appendix](http://www.marineornithology.org/abs/36_2/36_2_115-124_appendices.pdf).

 Reid, T. & Huin, N. [2005].  *Census of the Southern Giant-Petrel Population of the Falkland Islands 2004/2005*.  [Stanley]: Falklands Conservation.  26 pp.

 Reid, T. & Huin, N. 2008.  Census of the Southern Giant Petrel population of the Falkland Islands 2004/2005.  [*Bird Conservation International* 18: 118-128](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=1878088&fileId=S0959270908000105).

 Wolfaardt, A.[C.], Rendell, N. & Brickle, P. 2010.  [Falkland Islands Implementation Plan for the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP): Review of Current Work and a Prioritised Work Programme for the Future](http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/pdf/pub10_ACAPPlanFalklandIslands.pdf).  Stanley: Falkland Islands Government.  57 pp.

 Woods, R.W & Woods, A, 1997.  *Atlas of the Breeding Birds of the Falkland Islands*. Oswestry; Anthony Nelson.  190 pp.

 Woods, R., Ingham, R. & Brown, A. 2006.  Falkland Islands.  In: Sanders, S. (Ed.).  *Important Bird Areas in the United Kingdom Overseas Territories*.  Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.  pp. 99-162.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer 22 April 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-sites-no-80-sandy-cay-and-the-world-s-largest-colony-of-southern-giant-petrels.md)

## Half a kilometre may not be enough: how far can rats swim to reach islands deemed suitable for the reintroduction of burrowing petrels?

Michael Tabak (Program in Ecology, [Department of Zoology & Physiology](http://www.uwyo.edu/zoology/), University of Wyoming, Laramie,USA) and colleagues have looked at the distribution of Brown or Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus* in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*, publishing open access in the online journal [*NeoBiota*](http://neobiota.pensoft.net/).  The finding that rats are likely to be able to swim farther than previously thought has implications for judging the suitability of islands cleared of rats for the reintroduction or translocation of burrowing shearwaters and petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Non-native rats (*Rattus* spp.) threaten native island species worldwide.  Efforts to eradicate them from islands have increased in frequency and become more ambitious in recent years. However, the long-term success of some eradication efforts has been compromised by the ability of rats, particularly Norway rats (*Rattus norvegicus*) which are good swimmers, to recolonize islands following eradications.  In the Falkland Islands, an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean, the distance of 250 m between islands (once suggested as the minimum separation distance for an effective barrier to recolonization) has shown to be in­sufficient.  Norway rats are present on about half of the 503 islands in the Falklands.  Bird diversity is lower on islands with rats and two vulnerable passerine species, *Troglodytes cobbi* (the only endemic Falkland Islands passerine) and *Cinclodes antarcticus*, have greatly reduced abundances and/or are absent on islands with rats.  We used logistic regression models to investigate the potential factors that may determine the presence of Norway rats on 158 islands in the Falkland Islands.  Our models included island area, distance to the nearest rat-infested island, island location, and the history of island use by humans as driving vari­ables.  Models best supported by data included only distance to the nearest potential source of rats and island area, but the relative magnitude of the effect of distance and area on the presence of rats varied depending on whether islands were in the eastern or western sector of the archipelago.  The human use of an island was not a significant parameter in any models.  A very large fraction (72%) of islands within 500 m of the nearest potential rat source had rats, but 97% of islands farther than 1,000 m away from potential rat sources were free of rats.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Pycrofts_Petrel.jpg) 

 Pycroft's Petrel: being translocated in New Zealand

 [Click here](http://www.issg.org/pdf/publications/Island_Invasives/pdfHQprint/3Poncet.pdf) for a related paper on rodents in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.

 **References:**

 Tabak, M.A., Poncet S., Passfield, K, Carling M.D. & Martinez del Rio C 2014.  The relationship between distance and genetic similarity among invasive rat populations in the Falkland Islands.  [*Conservation Genetics* 16: 125-135](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10592-014-0646-4?no-access=true).

 Tabak, M.A., Poncet, S., Passfield, K. & Martinez del Rio, C. 2015.  Modeling the distribution of Norway rats (*Rattus norvegicus*) on offshore islands in the Falkland Islands.  [*NeoBiota* 24: 33-48.](http://neobiota.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=4524)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 April 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/half-a-kilometre-may-not-be-enough-how-far-can-rats-swim-to-reach-islands-deemed-suitable-for-the-reintroduction-of-burrowing-petrels.md)

## Where are the fish?  Utilizing shearwaters as predictors off California

Shannon Lyday ([Hawaii Pacific University, Oceanic Institute](http://www.oceanicinstitute.org/education/hpu.html), Waimanalo, Hawaii, USA.) and colleagues write in a special issue of the [*Journal of Marine Systems*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09247963) entitled “[California Current System – Predators and the Preyscape](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09247963/146/supp/C)” on shearwaters (including the [ACAP-candidate](https://acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5/mop5-meeting-documents/2478-mop5-doc-14-proposed-amendment-to-annex-1-of-the-agreement-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrels/file)Pink-footed *Puffinus creatopus*) as indicators of fish abundance.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Shearwaters are ideal for monitoring ocean conditions in the California Current because these predators are abundant, conspicuous, and responsive to oceanographic variability.  Herein we evaluated black-vented (*Puffinus opisthomelas*), Buller's (*P. bulleri*), flesh-footed (*P. carneipes*), pink-footed (*P. creatopus*), short-tailed (*P. tenuirostris*), and sooty (*P. griseus*) shearwaters as fishery-independent indicators of predatory or prey fish availability.  We analyzed four years (1996, 2001, 2005, 2008) of monthly (August–November) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration seabird surveys, and United States Geological Survey Pacific Coast Fisheries Database catch, from the California coast to 200 nm offshore.  An ordination of shearwater abundance and fish catch revealed that the shearwaters and 11 fish/squid species were significantly correlated with one or more of three principal components, which explained 86% of the variation and revealed distinct species assemblages.  We evaluated multiple linear regression models for 19 fisheries using five shearwater metrics: density, aggregation, and behavior (traveling, stationary, feeding), three oceanographic indices, and latitude.  Eight of these models had a shearwater metric as the primary predictor.  In particular, feeding black-vented shearwater abundance explained 75% of dolphinfish (*Coryphaena hippurus*) longline catch.  This research illustrates the utility of shearwaters as ecosystem indicators, with direct application for predicting fishery catch of commercial importance.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/sooty_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Sooty Shearwater, photograph by John Graham 

 **Reference:**

 Lyday, S.E., Ballance, L.T., Field, D.B. & Hyrenbach, K.D. 2015.  Shearwaters as ecosystem indicators: towards fishery-independent metrics of fish abundance in the California Current.  [*Journal of Marine Systems* 146: 109-120](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924796314002103).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/where-are-the-fish-utilizing-shearwaters-as-predictors-off-california.md)

## Reducing bycatch of seabirds, turtles and marine mammals in gill nets: workshop report available

A workshop held earlier this year by the [American Bird Conservancy](http://www.abcbirds.org) and [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org) in the USA discussed methods of reducing non-target bycatch in gill nets.  “The main objectives of the workshop were to identify possible gillnet bycatch reduction methods that could be effective across taxonomic groups (seabirds, sea turtles, and sea mammals) and produce specific projects and plans for testing those methods.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt s.jpg)

 Shearwaters, like this Short-tailed, are at risk to drowning in gill nets, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 The [report](http://www.abcbirds.org/PDFs/ReducingBycatchGillnets_01.2015.pdf)’s Executive Summary follows:

 “The focus of the workshop was on technical methods of bycatch reduction of sea turtles, seabirds, and sea mammals in gillnets.  The workshop was carried out 21-23 January 2015 with 35 participants from seven countries and 17 organizations, representing collective expertise from fishermen, academia, government employees, and conservation Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).  The workshop objectives were to identify proposed gillnet bycatch mitigation methods, develop plans for trialing those methods, estimate the costs of trials, and identify teams who would work to carry out the trials.  The workshop began with a series of presentations to provide background for the discussions to follow.   This included presentations on where gillnet bycatch is known to occur; on the factors that influence bycatch probability; on the sensory abilities of the bycatch species to detect various potential mitigation methods; and on the results of previous workshops on gillnet bycatch reduction. Presentations also described bycatch reduction methods now being trialed, and gave a case study of successful technical mitigation for seabirds in the US Pacific Northwest.  Workshop subgroups proposed bycatch reduction methods that can be placed into two categories:

 
- Active methods, including net lights and pingers in various configurations.
- Passive methods, such as high-contrast panels placed within nets, streamers, or colored nets or portions of nets.

 To encourage industry support for such measures, a key aspect of all proposed methods was that they should maintain the level of target catch, to the extent possible, while reducing bycatch.  Based on the proposed mitigation methods, workshop subgroups proposed a set of trial projects. For each project or set of projects, a region was identified where the project could be carried out, ensuring:

 
- Adequate bycatch levels to detect the efficacy of mitigation measures.
- The necessary infrastructure and partners present to carry out trials.
- Representation across the taxa groups.
- Good prospects of financial support for the project.

 Key actors and leaders were identified for each project.  The proposed projects fell into five regional groupings:

 
- North Pacific: With a focus on seabird bycatch (particularly alcids) in salmon driftnets, trials of net striping, pingers, high-visibility sections, and dropped headlines were proposed. A specific North Pacific salmon driftnet workshop was suggested, to examine common approaches to bycatch mitigation.
- Northwest Atlantic: The workshop proposed trials of net lights, double-weighted lead lines, colored nets, and high-visibility sections in Newfoundland gillnet fisheries, where there are already strong connections between fishermen, academics, NGOs and management authorities.  The focus here would be on seabirds, porpoises, and pinnipeds. Sea turtle-focused projects testing low-profile nets were proposed off the US east coast.
- Northeast Atlantic: The group recommended trials of net lights and high-visibility panels placed in nets on the south coast of England to look at effects on cetaceans and proposed trials of the same methods in the Baltic Sea, focusing on sea duck bycatch (ongoing work by BirdLife International (BLI) in Lithuania, potentially some new work in Latvia or Germany).
- South America: In Chile, where seabird (penguins and shearwaters in particular), sea turtle, and cetacean bycatch is of particular concern, the group proposed the continuation of a project on high-visibility net panels being led by the Albatross Task Force (ATF).  In Peru, the continuation of mitigation projects testing net lights and subsurface nets for reduction of bycatch of sea turtles, seabirds, and sea mammals, led by ProDelphinus working with various partners, was proposed. The workshop groups noted that southern Brazil is an important to place to link with existing projects and partners to improve understanding of the visual capacities of target and bycatch species. In addition, a laboratory project on seabird underwater hearing capacity was proposed, but not at a specific site.  The tests would need to be carried out at a research facility with access to captive live birds and large seawater tanks, such as the US Geological Surveys (USGS) Patuxent Wildlife Research Center (Maryland, USA) or one of the large aquariums.  The crucial next steps following the workshop are to push forward the proposed projects, seeking financing and support of various partners and stakeholder groups.  In addition, it is clearly necessary to gain a deeper understanding of how marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles interact with gillnets.  Although this can be difficult because of the nature of the fisheries, it will be crucial in informing the design of mitigation measures. Participants agreed that information sharing on best practice and lessons learned across projects is [are] very important, something the workshop organizers will seek to facilitate.”

 With thanks to Barry Baker, Rory Crawford and David Wiedenfeld for information.

 **Reference:**

 Wiedenfeld, D.A., Crawford, R. & Pott, C.M. 2015.  [Results of a Workshop on Reduction of Bycatch of Seabirds, Sea Turtles, and Sea Mammals in Gillnets.  National Conservation Training Center Shepherdstown, West Virginia, USA, 21-23 January 2015. ](http://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/Workshop-Report_Reducing-Bycatch-in-Gillnets_Jan-2015_BirdLife_ABC.pdf) American Bird Conservancy & BirdLife International.  pp. 36.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/reducing-bycatch-of-seabirds-turtles-and-marine-mammals-in-gill-nets-workshop-report-available.md)

## UPDATED.  A Northern Giant Petrel gets bitten by a Great White Shark - by mistake?

A Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* was observed feeding from tethered bait deployed to attract Great White Sharks *Carcharodon carcharias *to a tourist vessel near Dyer Island off South Africa’s southern coast on 8 April.  It sustained two wounds to its left side when a Great White approached the bait.  The bird, a juvenile by its all-dark plumage, was then captured in a scoop net and taken to the [African Penguin and Seabird Sanctuary](http://africanpenguin.org/)’s newly opened rehabilitation centre in Gansbaai ([click here](http://africanpenguin.org/news/northern-giant-petrels/)).  The sanctuary is a project of the [Dyer Island Conservation Trust](http://www.dict.org.za/).

 Following three stitches by a vet the bird is now doing (and eating) well in temporary captivity.

  

 **UPDATE:** The bird was released to sea on 15 May at a mass of 4.6 kg, having gained 1.05 kg in captivity.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_shark_attack.jpg) 

 The shark approaches the bait - and the giant petrel, photograph by Jeremy Miller

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_PSS.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_PSS2.jpg)

 The wounded giant petrel in captivity, photographs courtesy of the African Penguin and Seabird Sanctuary 

 Great White Sharks are infrequent predators of seabirds around Dyer Island, with only a couple of attacks reported on African Penguins *Spheniscus demersus* and Kelp Gulls *Larus dominicanus* in one study, so it seems likely the shark in this instance was going for the bait, rather than for the bird.  Two other studies have reported penguins and gulls as prey of Great White Sharks in South African waters.

 Click [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fd0E1h5Yr-4) to watch a video of Tiger Sharks *C. taurus* attacking fledgling Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*.

 With thanks to Wilfred Chivell for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Bass, A.J., D’aurbrey, J.D. & Kitnasamy, N. 1975.  Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa.  The families Odontaspididae. Scapanorhynchidae, Isuridae. Cetorhinidae. Alopiidae and Rhiniodontidae.  [*Investigational Reports of the Oceanographic Research Institute* 39: 1-102](http://www.seaworld.org.za/uploads/files/oriinvrep39a.pdf).

 Johnson, R. L., Venter, A., Bester, M.N. & Oosthuizen, W.H. 2006.  Seabird predation by white shark *Carcharodon carcharias* and Cape fur seal *Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus*at Dyer Island.  [*South African Journal of Wildlife Research*](http://reference.sabinet.co.za/sa_epublication_article/wild_v36_n1_a3)[36:](http://reference.sabinet.co.za/sa_epublication_article/wild_v36_n1_a3)[23-32](http://reference.sabinet.co.za/sa_epublication_article/wild_v36_n1_a3).

 Randall, B.M., Randell, R.M. & Compagno, L.J.V. 1988.  Injuries to jackass penguins (*Spheniscus demersus*): evidence of shark involvement.  [*Journal of Zoology* (*London*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1988.tb03761.x/abstract)[) 214: 589-599](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1988.tb03761.x/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 April 2015, updated 14 July 2015*


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## Where does all that plastic go?  Arctic Fulmars act as biological indicators of marine debris

Jan van Franeker ([IMARES](https://www.wageningenur.nl/en.htm), Wageningen-UR, AD Den Burg (Texel), Netherlands) and Kara Law have published open access in the journal [*Environmental Pollution*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491) on ingestion of plastic by the Arctic or Northern Fulmar *Fulmarus glacialis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Fulmars are effective biological indicators of the abundance of floating plastic marine debris. Long-term data reveal high plastic abundance in the southern North Sea, gradually decreasing to the north at increasing distance from population centres, with lowest levels in high-arctic waters.  Since the 1980s, pre-production plastic pellets in North Sea fulmars have decreased by ~75%, while user plastics varied without a strong overall change.  Similar trends were found in net-collected floating plastic debris in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre, with a ~75% decrease in plastic pellets and no obvious trend in user plastic.  The decreases in pellets suggest that changes in litter input are rapidly visible in the environment not only close to presumed sources, but also far from land.  Floating plastic debris is rapidly “lost” from the ocean surface to other as-yet undetermined sinks in the marine environment.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Fulmar with plastic bag.jpg)

 An Arctic Fulmar corpse entangled with a balloon

 For three earlier papers on Arctic Fulmars ingesting plastic by Jan van Franeker click [here](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0025326X85900906), [here](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749111003344) and [here](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X12001051).

 Read more of Jan’s work on plastic ingestion by seabirds [here](http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/Expertise-Services/Research-Institutes/imares/show-2/Plastic-waste-in-the-Sea.htm).

 **Reference:**

 van Franeker, J.A. & Law, K.L. 2015.  Seabirds, gyres and global trends in plastic pollution.  [*Environmental Pollution* 203: 89-96](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749115001104).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 April 2015*


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## Bill, bum or bellow: comparing four methods for sexing Wedge-tailed Shearwaters

Stephen Totterman (Empire Vale, New South Wales, Australia) has published early on-line in the journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org) on sexing Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Identifying female and male birds can be very helpful in field studies.  However, sexual differences in size and plumage are subtle in most petrels.  Four field methods were compared for sexing breeding Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus* on Muttonbird Island, New South Wales, Australia: cloaca inspection, biometrics, acoustics and playback-response. Accuracy was evaluated against molecular tests.  A biometric discriminant function combining bill depth and total head length sexed 81% of birds (79 of 98) correctly.  Males averaged 3% larger than females, with overlapping size ranges.  Sexual differences in cloacal size were not always obvious because female cloacae gradually relapse after laying and males struggling in the hand can present extruded cloacae.  Cloacal sexing was 86% correct (93 of 108 birds).  Withinpair comparisons of biometrics and cloacal size increased sex classification accuracy for twice the effort (two birds evaluated rather than one).  An acoustic discriminant function combining fundamental frequency and note length from burrow call recordings sexed 97% of birds (102 of 105) correctly.  A novel playback-response test was efficient and sexed 94% of birds (47 of 50) correctly.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge_tailed Shearwater Pacific Islands Avian Health  Disease Program s.jpg) 

 Wedge-tailed Shearwaters

 **Reference:**

 Totterman, S.L. 2015.  A comparative evaluation of four field methods for sexing Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus.  [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/43_1/43_1_83-93.pdf)*[43: 83-93](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/43_1/43_1_83-93.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 April 2015*


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## Lessening constraints on nest-site selection by burrowing shearwaters and gadfly petrels following eradication of alien rats on New Zealand islands

Rachel Buxton ([Department of Zoology, University of Otago](http://www.otago.ac.nz/zoology/), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Biological Invasions*](http://link.springer.com/journal/10530) on what happens with breeding burrowing petrels when Pacific Rats *Rattus exulans* are eradicated from their breeding islands.  The species considered are Flesh-footed Shearwater *Puffinus carneipes*, Fluttering Shearwater *P. gavia*, Little Shearwater *P. assimilis*, Sooty Shearwater *P. griseus*, Grey-faced Petrel *Pterodroma macroptera gouldi*, Pycroft’s Petrel *P. pycrofti* and Common Diving Petrel *Pelecanoides urinatrix*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Introduced mammals have been eradicated from many offshore islands around the world, removing predation pressure from burrow-nesting seabirds and other affected wildlife.  Nest-site selection in procellariiform seabirds is mediated by nesting habitat characteristics and social information, although it is unclear if, or how, nest-site selection will affect post-eradication colony growth.  Using a Bayesian hierarchical modeling approach we assessed how nest-site selection differs among burrow-nesting seabird colonies at different stages of recovery after Pacific rat (Rattus exulans) eradication.  We compared nest-site selection in a community of seven procellariiform species among six offshore islands in northeastern New Zealand: four designated rat-free over a continuum within the last 26 years, an island which never had rats, and an island with rats present.  We hypothesized that, immediately after eradication, birds would be constrained to nesting habitat where they were less vulnerable to predation, and as time since eradication increased birds would eventually spread to new habitat.  We found a positive relationship between mean burrow density and time since rat eradication.  Soil depth was the most important predictor of burrow presence, abundance, and occupancy in plots among islands, with more burrows found in deeper soil.  We found that the relationships between habitat covariates and nest-site selection decreased with increasing time since eradication.  The probability of a covariate having a significant effect on nest-site selection decreased with increasing time since eradication and decreasing variability in the covariate across an island.  Our results suggest that the eradication of rodents reduced constraints on petrel nesting distribution and that nest-site selection in burrow-nesting petrels may be influenced by burrow density, where selection of particular nesting habitat characteristics may be relatively more important in small recovering populations.  We conclude that colony expansion immediately after predator removal is complex, influenced by numerous interacting factors, but may be partly limited by the availability of suitable nesting habitat.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Pycrofts_Petrel.jpg)

 Pycroft's Petrel

 With thanks to Barry Baker and Rachel Buxton for information.

 **Reference:**

 Buxton, R.T., Anderson, D., Moller, H., Jones, C.J. & Lyver, P.O'B. 2014.  Release of constraints on nest-site selection in burrow-nesting petrels following invasive rat eradication.  [*Biological Invasions* 17: 1453-1470](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-014-0807-x).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 April 2015*


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## ACAP Breeding Site No. 78.  Bouvetøya: the World’s most remote island, once supported breeding Southern Giant Petrels

The Southern Giant Petrel Macronectes giganteus, an ACAP-listed species, has been recorded breeding in small numbers in the past on Norway's 5850-ha [Bouvet Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouvet_Island) (Bouvetøya), an isolated Maritime Antarctic island at 54°S in the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean.  The nearest land is Gough Island, 1860 km away, making Bouvet the world’s remotest island.  The island, is a shield volcano, largely covered in glacial ice; the highest point is Olavtoppen at 789 m (also cited as 953 m). The flora consists mainly of lichens and mosses.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Bouvet_GregHofmeyr9.jpg)

 Approaching Bouvet Island, 2014/15

 Breeding by Southern Giant Petrels was first reported on Nyrøysa, a rocky terrace on the island's west coast, thought created by a landslide in the 1950s, with 20-25 chicks observed in February 1977.  In December 1978 three incubating adults were seen at Nyrøysa.  The last record of breeding on Bouvet was of a single “nest” (assumed occupied but contents not reported) seen on 24 January 1981 during a three-hour South African visit by helicopter to Nyrøysa.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Bouvet_GregHofmeyer7.jpg)

 A Southern Giant Petrel on Bouvet Island

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Bouvet_GregHofmeyer3.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Bouvet_GregHofmeyer5.jpg)

 Giant petrels gather to roost above the seal and penguin colonies at Nyrøysa

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Bouvet_GregHofmeyer1.jpg)

 White-phase Southern Giant Petrel after feeding on Bouvet Island

 Subsequent summer expeditions to the island in 1989/90, 1996/97, 1998/99, 2000/01, 2001/02, 2007/08 and 2014/15 have all failed to find breeding giant petrels at Nyrøysa, including during the most recent visit by an expedition this last austral summer. Up to 100 giant petrels at a time have been seen around and scavenging within fur seal and penguin congregations at Nyrøysa during summer visits undertaken since 1981. Large parts of Nyrøysa are occupied by Antarctic Fur Seals *Arctocephalus gazella*.  Despite this potential breeding sites for giant petrels still exist. Seal numbers at Bouvet increased dramatically over the period 1989 to 1996, but are now reported as being stable. However, the cessation of breeding by giant petrels preceded the rapid increase in fur seal numbers, indicating that the seals are unlikely to be the cause of the demise of Bouvet as a giant petrel breeding locality.

 It is possible that giant petrels breed elsewhere on the island since Nyrøysa is the only part of the island that has been visited during recent expeditions. However, the mostly glaciated and otherwise rough terrain of the rest of Bouvet mitigate against this.

 Both species of giant petrels have been recorded on the island in recent years, although the southern species appears to be the most abundant.  Two colour-banded male Northern Giant Petrels *M. halli* from Marion Island (where they had previously been recorded breeding) were identified on the island in February 2001.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Bouvet_GregHofmeyer8.jpg)

 Northern Giant Petrel

 All photographs by Greg Hofmeyr

 Why Southern Giant Petrels have ceased to breed at Bouvet is not known.  It apparently happened before the increase in seal numbers and it appears there is sufficient breeding space for them – and a good food supply.

 Bouvetøya became a Norwegian possession in 1928.  It has been a Nature Reserve (including territorial waters) proclaimed by Royal Resolution (equivalent to IUCN Category Ia, area managed mainly for science or wilderness protection) since December 1971.  Norway has not declared a 200-nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone around the island.  Bouvet is included on Norway’s [tentative list](http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5162/) for World Heritage status.  It has been designated as an [Important Bird Area](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/IBAs/AfricaCntryPDFs/Bouvet.pdf) by [BirdLife International](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BirdLife_International).

 In 1997 Nyrøysa was declared a [CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/) (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources) Ecosystem Monitoring Program ([CEMP](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/ccamlr-ecosystem-monitoring-program-cemp)) site for its penguin populations.  Norway became a Party to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement on 1 June 2007.

 A small research station designed to house six people for summer periods was erected on Nyrøysa in 2014, replacing one erected in 1996 most likely lost to an avalanche. 

 **Selected Literature:**

 Bakken, V. 1991.  Fugle- og selundersøkelser på Bouvetøya I desember/januar 1989/90.  *Norsk Polarinstitutt Meddelelser* No. 115.  30 pp.

 Fevolden, S.E. & Sømme, L. 1977.  Observations on birds and seals at Bouvetøya. *Norsk Polarinstitutt Årbok* 1976: 267-371.

 Haftorn, S. & Voisin, J.-F. 1982.  The Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* (Gmelin) on Bouvet Island.  *Fauna Norvegica Series C, Cinclus* 5: 47-48.

 Hofmeyr, G.J.G., Krafft, B.A., Kirkman, S.P., Bester, M.N., Lydersen, C. & Kovacs, K.M. 2005.  Population changes of Antarctic fur seals at Nyrøysa, Bouvetøya.  [*Polar Biology* 28: 725-731](http://www.researchgate.net/publication/226538265_Population_changes_of_Antarctic_fur_seals_at_Nyrysa_Bouvetya).

 Huyser, O.  2001.  Bouvetøya (Bouvet Island).  In: Fishpool, L.D.C. & Evans, M.I. (Eds).  *Important Bird Areas in Africa and Associated Islands*.  Girton: BirdLife International.  pp. 13-115.

 Isaksen, K., Huyser, O., Kirkman, S., Wanless, R. & Wilson, W. 2000.  Studies of seabirds and seals on Bouvetøya 1998/99.  *Norsk Polarinstitutt Internrapport* 2.  6 pp.

 Keith, D.G., Harck, B.I.B., Ryan, P.G. & Mehlum, F. 2002.  Post-breeding dispersal of Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli*from Marion to Bouvet Islands.  [*Marine Ornithology* 30: 31](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/30_1/shortcomms.pdf).

 Patterson, D.L., Woehler, E.J., Croxall, J.P., Cooper, J., Poncet, S., Peter, H.-U., Hunter, S. & Fraser, W.R. 2008. Breeding distribution and population status of the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* and S*[Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_115-124.pdf)*[ 36: 115–124.](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_115-124.pdf)outhern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus. *

 Watkins, B.P. 1981.  Seabird observations at Bouvet Island.  *South African Journal of Antarctic Research* 10/11: 38-40.

 Watkins, B.P., Cooper, J. & Newton, I.P. 1984.  Scientific research at Bouvet Island, 1785-1983: a bibliography.  *South African Journal of Antarctic Research* 14: 36-39.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer & Greg Hofmeyr, Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, 15 April 2015*


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## ACAP Breeding Site No. 77.  Formentera, Balearic Islands still supports a population of the once-exploited Balearic Shearwater

[Formentera](http://formentera.es/en/) is the smallest inhabited island of Spain’s Balearic Archipelago in the western Mediterranean, with a total surface of 83.2 km² and a highest point of 192 m.  Formentera lies seven kilometres off the southern tip of [Ibiza](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiza) (Eivissa in Catalan), separated by a shallow strait containing several small islands.  During the last Ice Age the strait was a land bridge connecting Formentera, Ibiza and the small islands, forming a single landmass.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Formentara_1.jpg)

 La Mola de Formentera with Punta des Garrovet and Punta de la Xindria

 The horizontal stratification of the limestone sea-cliff outcrops with hundreds of caves and crevices makes a habitat for the cave-breeding Balearic Shearwater

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/balearic_shearwater_daniel_oro.jpg)

 A Balearic Shearwater at its breeding site, photograph by Daniel Oro

 The resident human population of Formentera is just over 10 000, although Ibiza and Formentera together received over 2.7 million tourists in 2014.  Formentera is a popular one-day destination for tourists that stay in Ibiza.  It also has its own tourist network of hotels and holiday resorts, some of them very near to seabird breeding sites.

 The population of the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* on Formentera and islands in the strait was estimated in 2003 as 692 pairs.  There are three colonies on the island of Formentera itself: la Mola (460 pairs), Cap Barbaria (110 pairs) and Punta Prima (50 pairs).  The shearwaters also breed on the nearby small islands of Espalmador (32 pairs) and Espardell (40 pairs). Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea*, Mediterranean Cormorants *Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii* and Yellow-legged Gulls *Larus michahellis* also breed on the sea cliffs of Formentera and on the neighbouring islands.![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Formentara_2.jpg)

 Coves de l’Arena at la Mola

 A quaternary sand dune covers the floor of the caves providing soft material for breeding

 The Balearic Shearwater is the most abundant bird species found in archaeological sites on Formentara.  Subfossil shearwater remains can be found in nearly every cave or crevice along the island’s limestone coastline, and there is archaeological evidence from several sites that they were an important food source for the first human settlers, with exploitation continuing right up until the 1990s.  Early shearwater sites were easily accessible and likely both young and adult birds were taken, but as populations dwindled and birds became largely restricted to the most inaccessible ledges of the massive sea cliffs of la Mola and Cap Barbaria, only adult birds were captured as they entered the small caves and crevices along the ledges.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Formentara_4.jpg)

 Large caves near cliff tops are easily accessible. A project to build a “disco-restaurant” in this cave was abandoned, leaving behind the bulldozer.  Balearic Shearwater bones litter the floor

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Formentara_5.jpg)

 Shearwater bones and Black Rat and feral cat footprints are common in all the large accessible caves in the sea cliffs of Formentera  

  Collecting Balearic Shearwaters was a dangerous activity, dangling down cliffs with woven ropes made of grass, and was limited to a few experienced families.  Bird carcasses were often exchanged for food and other household foods: the lighthouse keeper of la Mola used to exchange paraffin petroleum for shearwaters.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Formentara_6.jpg)

 Stone walls were built to trap adult shearwaters by blocking up most of the entrance of inaccessible caves and crevices

 Nooses were then used to snare birds

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Formentara_7.jpg)

  Site of Balearic Shearwater colony on Espalmador, Natural Park of Ses Salines, off the north coast of Formentera

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Formentara_9.jpg)

 La Mola Lighthouse, a perfect place to listen to Balearic Shearwaters at night

  A “virotador “ (virot is the local Catalan name for a shearwater) helped discover the last breeding sites of the Balearic Shearwater on Formentera, but field work was discontinued and there is little current information on the island’s breeding population.

 Exploitation of seabirds and the introduction of invasive predators such as Domestic Cats *Felis catus* (which turned feral) and Black Rats *Rattus rattus* have caused a great impact on the seabirds of Formentera.  Habitat destruction is an issue in some of the breeding areas, and a problem not yet evaluated is artificial pollution from new tourist facilities.

 *ACAP Latest News* has previously covered the shearwaters of [Sa Cella](http://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1300-acap-breeding-sites-no-3-sa-cella-sa-dragonera-mallorca-balearic-islands-home-of-the-balearic-shearwater?lang=en-GB) and the [Cabrera Archipelago Maritime-Terrestrial National Park](http://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1492-acap-breeding-sites-no-46-the-cabrera-archipelago-maritime-terrestrial-national-park-supports-balearic-shearwaters-in-the-absence-of-introduced-predators?lang=en-GB) on Mallorca and in [Menorca](http://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1302-the-enigmatic-shearwaters-of-menorca-balearic-or-yelkouan?lang=en-GB) in the Balearic Islands.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Alcover, J.A. 1989.  Les Aus Marines Fóssils de les Pitiüses en el Context de la Mediterrània. In: López-Jurado, C. (Ed.).*Palma de Mallorca, Grup Balear d'Ornitologia i Defensa de la Naturalesa. Aves Marinas. Actas de la IV Reunión dek Grupo Ibérico de Aves Marinas, Sant Francesc Xavier de Formentera 29 de Octubre al 1 de Noviembre de 1988*.  pp. 33-43.

 Alcover, J.A., Florit, F., Mourer-Chauviré, C. & Weesie, P.D.M. 1992.  The avifaunas of the isolated Mediterranean islands during the Middle and Late Pleistocene.  *Papers in Avian Paleontology* 36: 273-283.

 Alcover, J.A., McMinn, M. & Altaba, C.R. 1994.  Eivissa: a Pleistocene oceanic-like island in the Mediterranean. *National Geographic Research & Exploration* 10: 236-238.

 Arcos, J.M. 2011.  [*International Species Action Plan for the Balearic Shearwater* Puffinus mauretanicus](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/wildbirds/action_plans/docs/puffinus_puffinus_mauretanicus.pdf).  Madrid: SEO/BirdLIfe & BirdLife International.  51 pp.

 García, D. & Arbona, P. 2001.  Nueva localidad de nidificación de la Pardela Balear *Puffinus mauretanicus* en el islote de s'Espalmador. [*Anuari Ornitològic de les Balears*](http://www.raco.cat/index.php/AnuariOrnitologic/article/view/138564/189556) 16: 69-70.

 Mayol, J. 1986.  Human impact on seabirds in the Balearic Islands.  In: Monbailliu, X.G. (Ed.).  *Mediterranean Marine Avifauna.  Population Studies and Conservation*.  Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.  pp. 379-408.

 Ramis, D., López-Gari, J.M., McMinn, M., Martínez, J.A. & Quintana, J. 2011.  *Els mamífers i les aus del jaciment arqueològic de la cova des Riuets (Formentera)*.  Eivissa: Consell Insular d'Eivissa.  17 pp.

 Ruiz, A. & Martí, R. 2004.  *La Pardela Balear*.  Madrid:  SEO BirdLife & Conselleria de Medi Ambient del Govern de les Illes Balears.  [no.] pp.

 *Miguel McMinn, Skua Gabinet d'Estudis Ambientals SLP, Mallorca, Spain & John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 April 2015*


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## Demography and population dynamics of the Westland Petrel get studied by the Museum of New Zealand showing an increasing population

Susan Waugh ([Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa](http://www.tepapa.govt.nz/pages/home.aspx), Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [*The Condor Ornithological Applications*](http://www.aoucospubs.org/loi/cond) on aspects of the ecology of the ACAP-listed and New Zealand endemic Westland Petrel *Procellaria westlandica*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The use of long-term ecological datasets to explore the importance of the effects of environmental variability on higher predator populations has been focused mainly on high-latitude areas.  We modeled the population dynamics of the Westland Petrel (*Procellaria westlandica*), which spends its time mostly in subtropical waters during both breeding and the interbreeding migration across the Pacific Ocean.  We found that the population has slowly increased since the early 1970s, a result of high adult survival, high fecundity (0.6 of all eggs laid survived to fledge) and moderate mean age at first return to the colony (7.7 yr; a recruitment age typical for this genus), strong recruitment rate of juveniles, and negligible emigration.  The modeled population trends were supported by similar rates of increase in nest occupancy since 2001 and nest density since 2007.  Annual adult survival for breeders was the same for both sexes (0.954, 95% CI: 0.918–0.975) and constant across years.  However, nonbreeders had lower survival rates than breeders, and, among nonbreeders, males tended to survive better (0.926, 95% CI: 0.917–0.934) than females (0.917, 95% CI: 0.900–0.931).  Breeders transitioned to the nonbreeding state at a rate of 0.232 and nonbreeders to the breeding state at a rate of 0.295.  Sea-surface temperature anomalies had a negative effect on adult survival during the breeding period and a positive effect on survival outside the breeding season.  Local marine productivity as measured by fishery catches was strongly correlated with adult survival: Years with a greater fish catch were also years of higher adult survival.  Despite many threats operating throughout the breeding and foraging range of Westland Petrels, it appears that marine environmental change is a strongly influential factor for the species, with uncertainty in population growth due to predicted increases in sea-surface temperature in the future.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/Westland/Westland Petrel Susan Waugh s.jpg)

 Westland Petrel at its breeding site, photograph by Sue Waugh

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 **Reference:**

 Waugh, S.M., Barbraud, C., Adams, L., Freeman, A.N.D., Wilson, K.-J., Wood, G., Landers, T.J. & Baker, G.B. 2015.  Modeling the demography and population dynamics of a subtropical seabird, and the influence of environmental factors.  [*The Condor Ornithological Applications* 117: 147-164](http://www.aoucospubs.org/doi/abs/10.1650/CONDOR-14-141.1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/demography-and-population-dynamics-of-the-westland-petrel-get-studied-by-the-museum-of-new-zealand-showing-an-increasing-population.md)

## Hybridization between Northern and Southern Giant Petrels

Ruth Brown (Ecosystems Programme, [British Antarctic Survey](http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/), Cambridge, United Kingdom) and colleagues discuss hybridization in giant petrels *Macronectes* spp. in the open-access online journal [*PLoS ONE*](http://www.plosone.org/).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Hybridization in natural populations provides an opportunity to study the evolutionary processes that shape divergence and genetic isolation of species. The emergence of pre-mating barriers is often the precursor to complete reproductive isolation.  However, in recently diverged species, pre-mating barriers may be incomplete, leading to hybridization between seemingly distinct taxa.  Here we report results of a long-term study at Bird Island, South Georgia, of the extent of hybridization, mate fidelity, timing of breeding and breeding success in mixed and conspecific pairs of the sibling species,*Macronectes halli* (northern giant petrel) and *M.giganteus* (southern giant petrel).  The proportion of mixed-species pairs varied annually from 0.4–2.4% (mean of 1.5%), and showed no linear trend with time.  Mean laying date in mixed-species pairs tended to be later than in northern giant petrel, and always earlier than in southern giant petrel pairs, and their breeding success (15.6%) was lower than that of conspecific pairs.  By comparison, mixed-species pairs at both Marion and Macquarie islands always failed before hatching.  Histories of birds in mixed-species pairs at Bird Island were variable; some bred previously or subsequently with a conspecific partner, others subsequently with a different allospecific partner, and some mixed-species pairs remained together for multiple seasons.  We also report the first verified back-crossing of a hybrid giant petrel with a female northern giant petrel.  We discuss the potential causes and evolutionary consequences of hybridization and back-crossing in giant petrels and summarize the incidence of back-crossing in other seabird species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_by_Marienne_de_Villiers.jpg)

 Northern Giant Petrel on Marion Island, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 With thanks to Richard Phillips for information.

 **Reference:**

 Brown, R.M., Techow, N.M.S.M., Wood, A.G. & Phillips, R.A. 2015.  Hybridization and back-crossing in giant petrels (*Macronectes giganteus* and *M. halli*) at Bird Island, South Georgia, and a summary of hybridization in seabirds.  [*PLoS ONE* 10(3): e0121688. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121688](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0121688).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hybridization-between-northern-and-southern-giant-petrels.md)

## New Zealand invasive species expert to undertake a feasibility study for the eradication of House Mice on South Africa’s Marion Island this month

[Marion Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels), the larger of South Africa’s Prince Edward Islands in the southern Indian Ocean, has been overrun by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*since the early 19th Century.  In the absence of rats and following the successful eradication of feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus* in 1991 the mice are now the only introduced terrestrial mammal on the island.

 Long thought to be having little effect on the island’s birds more recent observations have shown that mice on Marion attack chicks of several species, including the ACAP-listed Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* and Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria fusca*, with some attacks leading to fatalities ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/22-2009-news-archive/496-another-island-at-risk-mice-have-commenced-to-attack-albatross-chicks-on-sub-antarctic-marion-island)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_by_John_Cooper.jpg)

 A Wandering Albatross and its chick on Marion Island: at risk to alien House Mice

 Previous to these observations the South African Department of Environment Affairs’ then Prince Edward Islands Management Committee (PEIMC) had requested that a review be undertaken of the impacts of mice on Marion Island.  Among its recommendations, the 2011 review called for a study of the feasibility of eradicating Marion’s mice.  A newly constituted Prince Edward Islands Advisory Committee that replaced the PEIMC was established in 2014.  Following a proposal from BirdLife South Africa support from the new committee was forthcoming this year and a berth for an expert has been found on the annual relief expedition which sailed to the island from Cape Town yesterday.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/John_Parkes_2.jpg)

 Ready to board: John Parkes on the first step of the ship's gangway

 Aboard the *S.A. Agulhas II* to undertake the feasibility study is [John Parkes](http://www.isinz.com/staff_page.asp?staff_num=245) (a collaborator with [Invasive Species International](http://www.isinz.com/index.asp), Landcare Research, New Zealand) who is an internationally respected invasive species ecologist with 35 years’ experience of applied research on vertebrate pests.  John has had a long interest in restoring island ecosystems by eradicating invasive species and specialises in studies to determine whether this is feasible.  He previously undertook a similar feasibility study for Gough Island’s alien House Mice.

 *ACAP Latest News* hopes to report on progress with the feasibility study after the annual relief returns to Cape Town next month.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Angel, A. & Cooper, J. 2011.  *A Review of the Impacts of the House Mouse*Mus musculus* **on sub-Antarctic Marion Island, Prince Edward Islands.  Report to the Prince Edward Islands Management Committee, South African National Antarctic Programme*.  Rondebosch: CORE Initiatives.  57 pp.

 Angel, A., Wanless, R.M. & Cooper, J. 2008.  Review of impacts of the introduced House Mouse on islands in the Southern Ocean: are mice equivalent to rats?  [*Biological Invasions* 11: 1743-1754](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-008-9401-4).

 Bester, M.N., Bloomer J.P., van Aarde, R.J., Erasmus, D.G., van Rensburg, P.J.J., Skinner, J.D., Howell, P.G. & Naude, T.W. 2002.  A review of the successful eradication of feral cats from sub-Antarctic Marion Island, southern Indian Ocean.  *South African Journal of Wildlife Research* 32: 65-73.

 Jones, M.G.W. & Ryan, P.G. 2010.  Evidence of mouse attacks on albatross chicks on sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [*Antarctic Science* 22: 39-42](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7080164&fileId=S0954102009990459).

 Parkes, J. 2008.  *A Feasibility Study for the Eradication of House Mice from Gough Island*.  [*RSPB Research Report*](http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/goughisland_tcm9-220539.pdf)[No. 34](http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/goughisland_tcm9-220539.pdf).  Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.  51 pp.

 Wanless, R.M., Cooper, J., Slabber, M.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2010.  Risk assessment of birds foraging terrestrially at Marion and Gough Islands to primary and secondary poisoning.  [*Wildlife Research*](http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/144/paper/WR10005.htm)[37: 524-530](http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/144/paper/WR10005.htm).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-invasive-species-expert-to-undertake-a-feasibility-study-for-the-eradication-of-house-mice-on-south-africa-s-marion-island-this-month.md)

## The FitzPatrick Institute heads south to Marion Island for another year’s research on ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels

South Africa’s Antarctic research and supply ship, the [*S.A. Agulhas II*](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._A._Agulhas_II) leaves Cape Town today to undertake the annual relief of the overwintering team on sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](http://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?lang=en-GB).  Aboard will be a four-person team from the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), led by its Director, [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/docs/peter.html).

 During the approximately 20 days ashore Peter with MSc student [Ben Dilley](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/docs/ben_dilley.html) will continue to undertake transects to estimate densities and numbers of burrowing seabirds (including ACAP-listed White-chinned *Procellaria aequinoctialis* and Grey *P. cinerea* Petrels) around the island towards Ben’s thesis “Assessing the recovery of burrow-nesting petrels two decades after the removal of cats at Marion Island.”  Ben spent 13 months over 2012/13 on the island when the bulk of the petrel surveys was undertaken.  They will also be recording wing moult in Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* of known age and breeding status in the Gony Plain long-term study colony and deploying fine-scale three-dimensional loggers on breeding Wanderers to record at-sea behaviours.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_by_Ben_Dilley.jpg)

 Grey Petrel with leg-mounted tracking device at Marion Island, photograph by Ben Dilley

 Overwintering team members [Stefan Schoombie](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/docs/stefan.htm) and Janine Versteegh will replace Alexis Osborne and Vonica Perold, who will return to South Africa next month after 13 months on the island.  Stefan will continue studying aspects of the breeding biology and foraging ecology of the two species of sooty albatrosses *Phoebetria* spp., which formed the subject of his MSc research, conducted during a previous year’s stay on the island over 2013/14.  He and Janine will also continue observations on long-term study colonies of Wandering and Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma* Albatrosses and Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli*.

 As in previous years underway observations of seabirds and marine debris will be made on both the outward and return voyages.

 With thanks to Ben Dilley, Peter Ryan and Stefan Schoombie for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 9 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-fitzpatrick-institute-heads-south-to-marion-island-for-another-year-s-research-on-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Distinguished albatross researcher and conservationist receives the Union Medal of the British Ornithologists’ Union

Professor John Croxall CBE, FRS has been recognized by the British Ornithologists’ Union ([BOU](http://www.bou.org.uk/)), UK’s senior ornithological body, by the award of its Union Medal at its 2015 Annual Conference ([click here](http://www.bou.org.uk/union-medal-john-croxall/)).  John was Head of Conservation Biology at the British Antarctic Survey  ([BAS](http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/)) for many years and following his retirement from BAS is currently Chair of the [Global Seabird Programme](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/marine) of BirdLife International.

 In the past John has been active chairing committees and working groups of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/)), the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](http://www.scar.org/)), and of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, attending ACAP meetings on both United Kingdom and BirdLife International delegations at different times.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/John_Croxall_Union_Medal.jpg)

 John receives his Union Medal from the BOU President, Jenny Gill

 John holds the President’s Medal of the British Ecological Society.  He was recognized by the [Pacific Seabird Group](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/) with its Lifetime Achievement Award in 2008 and was awarded the BOU’s Godman Salvin Medal in 2004.  He is an Honorary Professor at the Universities of Birmingham and of Durham, and is an Honorary Fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union, a Fellow of the Royal Society and is a [Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire), allowing him to add the (post-nominal) letters CBE, FRS after his name.

 John Croxall has served as President of the BOU and Chairman of Council of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk/); BirdLife’s UK Partner).  These two positions express perfectly how John has managed to marry top-quality research on albatrosses and other seabirds with ground-breaking efforts towards their conservation at the international level.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/John Croxall.jpg)

 John Croxall on Bird Island with a Wandering Albatross in his days with the British Antarctic Survey 

 It has been a great pleasure for me to have worked with John in several of the above-mentioned bodies over the years.  As they say in cycling circles: chapeau!

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/distinguished-albatross-researcher-and-conservationist-receives-the-union-medal-of-the-british-ornithologists-union.md)

## Electronic tracking and stable isotopes: determining non-breeding areas for Sooty Shearwaters in the North Pacific

David Thompson ([National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research](https://www.niwa.co.nz/), Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues write in the journal *[Marine Ecology Progress Series](http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/)* on using at-sea tracking and stable isotope analyses to ascertain where Sooty Shearwaters *Puffinus griseus* from New Zealand travel to in the North Pacific.

  The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Following breeding, sooty shearwaters *Puffinus griseus* leave New Zealand waters and migrate to 1 of 3 distinct areas in the North Pacific Ocean, effectively exploiting environmental resources across a large proportion of this northern ocean basin.  In this study, we combined electronic tracking technology with stable isotope analyses (δ15N and δ13C) of feathers grown during the non-breeding period in order to evaluate whether isotope signatures can be used to identify specific non-breeding areas used by sooty shearwaters.  A region to the east of Japan was utilised by the majority of tracked birds, whereas others used areas off the west coast of North America.  Stable isotope values of feathers allowed the discrimination of individuals that used each of the 3 different non-breeding areas, and suggested that birds off Japan can be further separated into ‘coastal’ and ‘offshore’ groups.  Our results confirm the utility of using stable isotope analysis, validated by tracking devices, as a tool to determine distribution and habitat use of a long-range oceanic migrant, the sooty shearwater. These results also highlight the resource connectivity between the northern and southern Pacific Ocean basin.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/sooty_shearwater_2_john_graham.jpg)

 Sooty Shearwater at sea, photograph by John Graham

 **Reference:**

 Thompson, D.R., Torres, L.G., Taylor, G.A., Rayner, M.J., Sagar, P.M., Shaffer, S.A., Phillips, R.A. & Bury, S.J.2015.  Stable isotope values delineate the non-breeding distributions of sooty shearwaters Puffinus griseus in the North Pacific Ocean.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 521:277-282](http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v521/p277-282/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/electronic-tracking-and-stable-isotopes-determining-non-breeding-areas-for-sooty-shearwaters-in-the-north-pacific.md)

## Reducing IUU fishing - and saving albatrosses - in the Southern Ocean via institutional collaboration

Henrik Österblom ([Stockholm Resilience Centre](http://www.stockholmresilience.org/), Stockholm University, Sweden) and colleagues have reviewed Illegal, Unregulated, and Unreported (IUU) fishing for Patagonian toothfish *Dissostichus eleginoides* in the Southern Ocean in the on-line journal [Solutions](http://thesolutionsjournal.org/).

 The paper’s abstract:

 “Illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing is a key barrier for fisheries sustainability and an issue challenging fisheries managers worldwide.  However, there are some innovative examples of how institutions have developed solutions to this problem.  This article describes how the international community, including governments, the fishing industry, and environmental nongovernmental organizations has been able to address the critical challenge of IUU fishing of Patagonian toothfish, or Chilean Sea Bass, in the Southern Ocean.  In the 1990s, IUU fishing threatened to deplete toothfish stocks as well as substantially reduce the number of endangered albatross caught on baited hooks intended to catch toothfish.  Data from interviews, surveys, literature reviews, and official data on estimated levels of IUU fishing illustrates how solutions to these issues were directly dependent on in-depth collaboration between diverse stakeholders.  We illustrate the long process of defining and refining solutions to IUU fishing and show that there is substantial potential for other institutions managing fisheries to learn from the experiences in the Southern Ocean.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg) 

 Wandering Albatross in the Southern Ocean, photograph by John Chardine

 **Reference:**

 Österblom, H., Bodin, O., Sumaila, R. & Press, A.J. 2015.  Reducing illegal fishing in the Southern Ocean: a global effort.  [*Solutions* 4(5): 72-79](http://thesolutionsjournal.org/node/237225).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/reducing-iuu-fishing-and-saving-albatrrosses-in-the-southern-ocean-via-institutional-collaboration.md)

## Diving physiology of Common Diving Petrels, Grey-faced Petrels and Sooty Shearwaters in New Zealand

Brendon Dunphy ([School of Biological Sciences](http://www.sbs.auckland.ac.nz/en.html), The University of Auckland, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Marine Ecology Progress Series](http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/) *on aspects of the diving physiology of three New Zealand burrowing procellariiform seabirds.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Within breath-hold diving endotherms, procellariiform seabirds present an intriguing anomaly as they regularly dive to depths not predicted by allometric models.  How this is achieved is not known as even basic measures of physiological diving capacity have not been undertaken in this group.  To remedy this we combined time depth recorder (TDR) measurements of dive behaviour with haematology and oxygen store estimates for 3 procellariiform species (common diving petrels Pelecanoides urinatrix urinatrix; grey-faced petrels *Pterodroma macroptera gouldi*; and sooty shearwaters Puffinus griseus) during their incubation phase.  Among species, we found distinct differences in dive depth (average and maximal), dive duration and dives h−1, with sooty shearwaters diving deeper and for longer than grey-faced petrels and common diving petrels.  Conversely, common diving petrels dove much more frequently, albeit to shallow depths, whereas grey-faced petrels rarely dived whatsoever.  Such differences in dive behaviour were reflected in haematological parameters, with sooty shearwaters having higher red blood cell counts and haematocrit (Hct) values compared to common diving and grey-faced petrels; whereas common diving petrels had significantly lower Hct but possessed higher haemoglobin concentrations per cell and greater respiratory oxygen stores than both sooty shearwaters and grey-faced petrels.  Such results provide the first insights into the physiological traits underpinning procellariiform dive behaviour, and confirm the trend for deep-diving seabirds to have proportionally lower blood and respiratory oxygen stores than shallow divers.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/sooty_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Sooty Shearwater, photograph by John Graham

 **Reference:**

 Dunphy, B.J., Taylor, G.A., Landers, T.J., Sagar, R.L., Chilvers, B.L., Ranjard, L. & Rayner, M.J. 2015.  Comparative seabird diving physiology: first measures of haematological parameters and oxygen stores in three New Zealand Procellariiformes.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 523: 187-198](http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v523/p187-198/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 5 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/diving-physiology-of-common-diving-petrels-grey-faced-petrels-and-sooty-shearwaters-in-new-zealand.md)

## Projeto Albatroz publishes a bulletin on seabird conservation in Portuguese

The Brazilian NGO [P](http://www.projetoalbatroz.org.br)[rojeto Albatroz](http://www.projetoalbatroz.org.br) has produced the first issue of its new publication [*Boletim Técnico Científíco do Projeto Albatroz*](http://www.projetoalbatroz.org.br/upload/arquivo/tipoarquivo/37.pdf).

 Vol. 1, No.1 dated 2014 contains technical and scientific papers dealing with the conservation of albatrosses and petrels written in Portuguese. The 53-page bulletin covers the development of measures for reducing seabird bycatch in fisheries as well as medical issues relating to rehabilitation.  The issue’s Editorial has been written by Tatiana Neves, the Coordinator of Projeto Albatroz and the four individual articles, which are illustrated with photographs, maps and graphs, are referenced with a single combined bibliography of 47 titles.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_c51_off_uruguay_martin_abreu.jpg)

 Banded Tristan Albatross from Gough Island at sea off South America, photograph by Martin Abreu

 The article titles follow in Portuguese:

 Estimativa damortalidade de aves marinhas por interação coma pesca industrial de espinhel pelágico do sudeste e sul do Brasil

 Estado de conservação das principais espécies de albatrozes e petréis que interagemcoma pesca de espinhel no Brasil

 Medidas Mitigadoras: A evolução na forma de reduzir a captura de aves marinhas no Brasil e no mundo

 A Medicina da Conservação como ferramenta para a conservação de Albatrozes e Petréls

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/projeto-albatroz-publishes-a-bulletin-on-seabird-conservation-in-portuguese.md)

## UPDATED:  Hitching a ride: Laysan Albatrosses landing on container ships

**UPDATED:**  Followng banding, the two albatrosses have now been released to sea following a boat ride with the Los Angeles County Lifeguards off the San Pedro coastline (for more photographs [click here](http://www.dailybreeze.com/environment-and-nature/20150402/two-rare-albatrosses-rehabbed-at-bird-center-and-released-off-san-pedro-coast)).

 ***********************************************************************

 *ACAP Latest News* has previously reported on a Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* suspected of hitching a ride on a cargo ship ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/189-news-from-the-north-pacific-laysan-albatrosses-in-pick-up-trucks-and-on-golf-courses-and-a-third-short-tailed-albatross-visits-the-female-female-pair-on-kure-atoll)).

 Now a recent report confirms the presence of a “stowaway” Laysan Albatross on a container ship.  The bird was trapped between two containers for at least 10 days last month on a ship travelling to the Port of Long Beach in southern California.  It was weak and emaciated and slightly oiled when taken into care by [International Bird Rescue](http://bird-rescue.org/)’s San Pedro centre ([click here](http://blog.bird-rescue.org/index.php/2015/03/laysan-albatross-long-greasy-ride-to-freedom/)).  Following treatment the bird is ready for release, along with another Laysan Albatross that was found late last month in the desert city of Rancho Mirage, about 160 km from the Pacific Ocean ([click here](http://blog.bird-rescue.org/index.php/2015/04/two-rare-albatross-ready-for-release-after-unusual-socal-landings/)).

  

 *![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatross_before_cleaning_IBR.jpg)* 

 The hitch-hiking Laysan Albatross gets cleaned of oil

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatrosses_IBR.jpg)

 Ready for release

 Photographs courtesy of International Bird Rescue

 It has been suggested that the birds mistake a ship for a “new breeding site” and have even being seen “building nests” on ships!  *ACAP Latest News* would be keen to publish evidence of this.

 Read about another hitchhiking Laysan Albatross [here](http://blog.bird-rescue.org/index.php/2012/01/rare-albatross-set-for-release-by-international-bird-rescue/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 April 2015, updated 04 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hitching-a-ride-laysan-albatrosses-landing-on-container-ships.md)

## ACAP Breeding Sites No. 76.  Bird Island, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*

[Bird Island](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_Island,_Falkland_Islands) lies 4.5 km off the south-western coast of West Falkland, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.  The 120-ha island is largely covered in dense Tussac Grass *Parodiochloa**flabellata*.  Part of the coastline consists of 30-70-m high cliffs; the highest point is *c*. 110 m.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Bird_SCrofts2.jpg)

 Bird Island

 The Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* is the only ACAP-listed species that breeds on the island.  Population estimates are 10 200 pairs in 2000/01 (ground count), and 15 525 pairs in September 2006 and 15 719 pairs in September 2010, both counted from aerial photographs.  Other procellariiforms present are Thin-billed Prion *Pachyptila belcheri*(in their thousands), Common Diving Petrel *Pelecanoides urinatrix*and Sooty Shearwater *Puffinus griseus* (20 pairs).  Grey-backed Storm Petrels *Garrodia nereis* may also breed.

 South American Fur Seals *Arctocephalus australis* breed in two colonies, one very large.  Bird Island is free of introduced mammals and shows no signs of fires or grazing by domestic stock.  However, albatross (and penguin) eggs were collected for human consumption in the past.  Guarding against fire is regarded as a high priority.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Bird_SCrofts1.jpg)

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Bird_SCrofts3.jpg)

 Views of tussock-covered Bird Island, Black-browed Albatrosses breed among the vegetation

 Photographs by Sarah Crofts

 The island is a National Nature Reserve designated in 1969 and a BirdLife International [Important Bird Area](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=20844) for its albatross and Southern Rockhopper Penguin *Eudyptes chrysocome* (10 524 pairs in 2010) populations.

 With thanks to Sarah Crofts and Ian Strange for photographs and comments.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Baylis, A.M.M., Wolfaardt, A.C., Crofts, S., Pistorius, P.A. & Ratcliffe, N. 2013.  Increasing trend in the number of Southern Rockhopper Penguins (*Eudyptes c. chrysocome*) breeding at the Falkland Islands.  [*Polar Biology* 36: 1007-1018](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-013-1324-6).

 Catry, P., Forcada, J. & Almeida, A. 2011.  Demographic parameters of Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* from the Falkland Islands.  [Polar Biology 34: 1221-1229](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00300-011-0984-3?LI=true).

 [Falklands Conservation] 2006.  Important Bird Areas of the Falkland Islands.  London: Falklands Conservation.  160 pp.

 Huin, N. & Reid, T. 2007.  *Census of the Black-browed Albatross Population of the Falkland Islands*.  Stanley: Falkland Conservation,

 Strange, I.J. 2008.  [Aerial Surveys of Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris: the Methodology Employed and Comparisons with Surveys Carried out in 1986-2005-2006 and 2007](http://www.falklandswildlife.com/graphics/BBA%20Aerial%20Survey%20Methodology%20Ian%20J%20Strange.pdf).  New Island: Design in Nature & Falkland Islands Wildlife.  59 pp.

 Strange, I. & Strange, G. 2011.  [Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris. Aerial Photographic Survey Methodology: Advantages over Ground Surveying in the Falkland Islands. Results and Comparisons with Surveys in 2005 and 2010](http://www.falklandswildlife.com/pages/albatrosssurveys.htm).  Stanley: New Island Conservation Trust.  30 pp.

 Wolfaardt, A.[C.], Rendell, N. & Brickle, P. 2010.  [*Falkland Islands Implementation Plan for the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP): Review of Current Work and a Prioritised Work Programme for the Future*](http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/pdf/pub10_ACAPPlanFalklandIslands.pdf).  Stanley: Falkland Islands Government.  57 pp.

 Woods, R.W & Woods, A, 1997.  *Atlas of the Breeding Birds of the Falkland Islands*. Oswestry; Anthony Nelson.  190 pp.

 Woods, R., Ingham, R. & Brown, A. 2006.  Falkland Islands.  In: Sanders, S. (Ed.).  *Important Bird Areas in the United Kingdom Overseas Territories*.  Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.  pp. 99-162.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 April 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-sites-no-77-bird-island-falkland-islands-islas-malvinas.md)

## New surveys show there are three times more Scopoli’s Shearwaters in the Mediterranean than previously thought

Pierre Defos du Rau, (Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, [Station Biologique de la Tour du Valat](http://www.tourduvalat.org/en), Le Sambuc, France) and colleagues report in the *[Journal of Ornithology](http://link.springer.com/journal/10336) *on a new global estimate for Scopoli’s Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Scopoli’s Shearwater (*Calonectris diomedea*) is a Procellariiform endemic to the Mediterranean Basin which is considered to be vulnerable in Europe due to recent local declines and its susceptibility to both marine and terrestrial threats. In the 1970s–1980s, its population size was estimated at 57,000–76,000 breeding pairs throughout the Mediterranean Basin, with the largest colony, estimated at 15,000–25,000 pairs, found on Zembra Island, Tunisia.  The objectives of our study were to re-estimate the size of the breeding population on Zembra Island, to reassess the global population size of the species, and to analyse the implications of these findings on status and conservation of this species in the Mediterranean.  Using distance sampling, we estimated the Zembra breeding population to be 141,780 pairs (95 % confidence interval 113,720–176,750 pairs).  A review of the most recent data on populations of this species throughout the Mediterranean Basin led us to estimate its new global population size at 141,000–223,000 breeding pairs.  Using the demographic invariant and potential biological removal approaches, we estimated the maximum number of adults which could be killed annually by all non-natural causes without causing a population decline to be 8800 (range 7700–9700) individuals, of which could be 3700 breeders.  Although these results are less alarming in the context of species conservation than previously thought, uncertainties associated with global population size, trends and major threats still raise questions on the future of this species.  More generally, we show how a monitoring strategy for a bird supposed to be relatively well known overall can be potentially misleading due to biases in survey design.  The reduction of such biases would therefore appear to be an unavoidable prerequisite in cryptic species monitoring before any reliable inference on the conservation status of the species can be drawn.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis Shearwater fledgling 2.jpg) 

 Scopoli's Shearwater fledgling

 **Reference:**

 Defos du Rau, P. and 20 others 2015.  Reassessment of the size of the Scopoli’s Shearwater population at its main breeding site resulted in a tenfold increase: implications for the species conservation.  [*Journal of Ornithology* DOI 10.1007/s10336-015-1187-4](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-015-1187-4).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 April 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-surveys-show-there-are-three-times-more-scopoli-s-shearwaters-in-the-mediterranean-than-previously-thought.md)

## Mercury levels in Short-tailed Shearwaters

Yutaka Watanuki ([Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences](http://www2.fish.hokudai.ac.jp/modules/top_en/), Hokkaido University, Hokodate, Japan) and colleagues have written in in the [*Journal of Ornithology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/10336)on mercury levels in Short-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus tenuirostris*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We measured mercury concentrations ([Hg]) and nitrogen stable isotope ratios (δ15N) in the primary feathers of Short-tailed Shearwaters (*Puffinus tenuirostris*) that were tracked year-round.  The [Hg] were highest in 14 birds that used the Okhotsk and northern Japan Seas during the non-breeding period (2.5 ± 1.4 μg/g), lowest in nine birds that used the eastern Bering Sea (0.8 ± 0.2 μg/g), and intermediate in five birds that used both regions (1.0 ± 0.5 μg/g), with no effects of δ15N.  The results illustrate that samples from seabirds can provide a useful means of monitoring pollution at a large spatial scale.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/short_tailed_shearwater_mark_carey.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Mark Carey 

 **Reference:**

 Watanuki, Y., Yamamoto, T., Yamashita, A., Ishii, C., Ikenaka, Y., Nakayama, S.M.M., Ishizuka, M., Suzuki, Y., Niizuma, Y., Meathrel, C.E. & Phillips, R.A. 2015.  Mercury concentrations in primary feathers reflect pollutant exposure in discrete non-breeding grounds used by Short-tailed Shearwaters. [*Journal of Ornithology* DOI .10.1007/s10336-015-1205-6](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-015-1205-6).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mercury-levels-in-short-tailed-shearwaters.md)

## Gill nets, longlines, Arctic Fulmars and shearwaters: seabird bycatch in eastern Canadian waters reviewed

April Hedd ([Cognitive and Behavioural Ecology](http://www.mun.ca/science/graduate/interdisciplinary/cabe/), Psychology Department, Memorial University, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada) and colleagues have reviewed seabird bycatch in eastern Canadian waters over a 13-year period in the journal [*Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0755).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 
1. Seabird bycatch in commercial fisheries has been a growing conservation concern over the past 25 years.  Large-scale fisheries employing gears known to incidentally catch seabirds operate off eastern Canada, however, regional bycatch information is limited.
2. 2. Using data collected from 1998–2011 by observers onboard Canadian domestic and foreign vessels, fishery sectors and target fisheries taking seabirds were identified, as were the seabirds most frequently taken.  In addition, maps of seabird bycatch rates were used to identify localized areas where catch rates were high.
3. 3. Seabird bycatch was widespread.  Despite generally low observer coverage, > 5000 bird deaths were recorded; most observed mortalities occurred in gillnet and longline sectors during summer and autumn.  While the overall magnitude of seabird bycatch has likely decreased substantially since closure of the Atlantic cod *Gadus morhua* and Atlantic salmon *Salmo salar* gillnet fisheries in 1992, localized areas with high bycatch rates persist.
4. 4. For example, in Baffin Bay and Davis Strait, bycatch rates of northern fulmars *Fulmarus glacialis* were high in gillnet and longline fisheries targeting Greenland halibut *Reinhardtius hippoglossoides* near breeding colonies.  In offshore areas of the Grand Bank, catch rates of migrant shearwaters (*Puffinus* and *Calonectris* spp.) were high in deep-set gillnet fisheries for Greenland halibut and monkfish Lophius americanus during summer.  In inshore regions of eastern Newfoundland, gillnets set for Atlantic cod near breeding colonies resulted in high bycatch rates of murres *Uria* spp. and shearwaters during summer.  High bycatch rates were also observed in pelagic longline fisheries along the Scotian Shelf.
5. 5. While the observer data have highlighted several localized areas with high bycatch rates, information for inshore gillnet fisheries, which take seabirds but are poorly covered by the observer programme, and regional information on fishing effort must both be considered for comprehensive assessment of seabird risk areas and consequent management needs in eastern Canada.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 *Calonectris* shearwater, photograph by John Graha

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 **Reference:**

 Hedd, A., Regular, P.M., Wilhelm, S.I., Rail, J.-F., Drolet, B., Fowler, M., Pekarik, C. & Robertson, G.J. 2015.  Characterization of seabird bycatch in eastern Canadian waters, 1998–2011, assessed from onboard fisheries observer data.  [*Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems*  DOI: 10.1002/aqc.2551](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.2551/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gill-nets-longlines-arctic-fulmars-and-shearwaters-seabird-bycatch-in-eastern-canadian-waters-reviewed.md)

## Bryan’s Shearwater is confirmed breeding in Japan’s Ogasawara Islands

The breeding site of the recently described Bryan’s Shearwater *Puffinus bryani* has been suspected to be on Japan’s [Ogasawara Islands](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonin_Islands) where corpses of birds have been previously found ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1179-newly-discovered-bryans-shearwater-survives-on-the-ogasawara-bonin-islands)).

 News is now in of the confirmation of breeding by the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/45354718) shearwater with an incubating bird being discovered on Higashijima Island in the Ogasawaras, as described below by the [Mainichi Japan of 25 March](http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150325p2a00m0na016000c.html).

 “A team of scientists has confirmed a nesting site of an endangered seabird species once thought to have gone extinct on the Ogasawara island chain, it has been learned -- the first time a nesting site of the species has ever been discovered.

 The species, "Bryan's Shearwater," whose body length ranges between 27 and 30 centimeters, was believed to have gone extinct after it was last seen on Midway Atoll in 1991. Scientists conducted DNA testing on seabirds found on the Ogasawara Islands -- which have been recognized as a UNESCO world natural heritage site -- between 1997 and 2011, as their features matched those of the Bryan's Shearwater.

 In 2012, it was confirmed that the birds were indeed members of the Bryan's Shearwater species. The Ministry of the Environment subsequently included the birds in the Red List as a critically endangered "IA" species.

 In the latest discovery, scientists including Kazuto Kawakami, a senior researcher at the [Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute](http://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/en/), in Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, went ashore on several uninhabited islands of the Ogasawaras during the night, and searched for the rare bird by observing its high-pitched cry.

 The researchers spotted a flock of 10 Bryan's Shearwaters on Higashijima island, approximately three kilometers east of Chichijima island, on Feb. 25-26. One of those birds was holding eggs inside of its nest.

 "They were the only Bryan's Shearwaters found when we searched areas of some 3 hectares," Kawakami said. "We believe that the number of the species living on the islands is extremely small.  The seabirds may be surviving on other islands," he continued, "and we need to exterminate mice as well as alien plants, to avert the risk of losing these precious birds."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Bryans_Shearwater.jpg) 

 A Bryan's Shearwater takes shelter under rocks on Higashijima Island

 Photograph courtesy of the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute

 For a similar news story from the *Asahai Shimbun* on the discovery [click here](http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/social_affairs/AJ201503250047).

 For a press release (in Japanese) by the [Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute](http://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/en/) with photographs of the birds and their breeding habitat on Higashijima Island [click here](https://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/press/2015/20150324/documents/20150324press.pdf).

 **Selected Literature:**

 Chikara, O. 2011.  Possible records of the newly described Bryan's Shearwater in Japan.  [BirdingASIA](http://www.orientalbirdclub.org/publications/birdingasia/index.html) 16: 86-88.

 Kawakami, K., Eda, M., Horikoshi, K., Suzuki, H., Chiba, H. & Hiraoka, T. 2012.  Bryan's Shearwaters have survived on the Bonin Islands, Northwestern Pacific.  [Condor 114: 507-512](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1525/cond.2012.110196).

 Pyle, P., David, R., Eilerts, B.D., Amerson, A.B., Borker, A. & Mckown, M. 2014.  Second record of Bryan’s Shearwater *Puffinus bryani* from Midway Atoll, with notes on habitat selection, vocalizations and at-sea distribution.  [Marine Ornithology42: 5-8](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/42_1/42_1_5-8.pdf).

 Pyle, P., J. Welch, A.J. & Fleischer, R.C. 2011.  A new species of shearwater (*Puffinus*) recorded from Midway Atoll, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.  [Condor](http://www.jstor.org/pss/10.1525/cond.2011.100117)[113: 518-527](http://www.jstor.org/pss/10.1525/cond.2011.100117).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bryan-s-shearwater-is-confirmed-breeding-in-japan-s-ogasawara-islands.md)

## Are Hawaii’s Newell’s Shearwater and Mexico’s Townsend’s Shearwater a single species?

Juan  Martínez-Gómez (Instituto de Ecología, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico) and colleagues have published in the *[Journal of Ornithology](http://link.springer.com/journal/10336) *on the taxonomic status of the closely related Newell’s *Puffinus newelli* and Townsend’s *P.**auricularis*Shearwaters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Townsend’s Shearwater (*Puffinus auricularis auricularis*) is a highly threatened bird and currently breeds on Socorro and Clarión Islands, México.  This subspecies has minor differences in plumage patterns when compared to Newell’s Shearwater of Hawaii (USA) (*Puffinus auricularis newelli*).  These two forms are recognized as subspecies by the American Ornithologist’s Union.  However, some authors consider them as distinct species based on subtle plumage differences and different breeding chronologies.  We used Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood methods to compare the cytochrome b and cytochrome oxidase I sequences from Townsend’s Shearwaters with archived mitochondrial sequences from other taxa in the genus *Puffinus*.  Townsend’s and Newell’s Shearwaters show little genetic differentiation; hence, there is no justification to consider them as different species.  Additionally, differences in morphology and ecology might be the result of founder effects and phenotypic plasticity; proven migratory potential provides support to the current taxonomic assessment that considers these birds as conspecifics.  We recommend the continued treatment of Townsend’s and Newell’s Shearwaters as two subspecies of *P. auricularis*.  We also advocate treating the Rapa Shearwater (*P. myrtae*) as a distinct species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf s.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, Photograph by Eric Vanderwerf 

 **Reference:**

 Martínez-Gómez, J.E.,  Matías-Ferrer. N., Sehgal, R.N.M. & Escalante, P. 2015.  Phylogenetic placement of the critically endangered Townsend’s Shearwater (*Puffinus auricularis auricularis*): evidence for its conspecific status with Newell’s Shearwater (*Puffinus a. newelli*) and a mismatch between genetic and phenotypic differentiation.  [*Journal of Ornithology* DOI 10.1007/s10336-015-1189-2](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-015-1189-2).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 March 2015*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/are-hawaii-s-newell-s-shearwater-and-mexico-s-townsend-s-shearwater-a-single-species.md)

## A translocated hand-reared Short-tailed Albatross is confirmed breeding successfully in Japan's Ogasawara Islands

In May last year a Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* chick was found on [Nakodojima Island](http://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/1786-acap-breeding-site-no-72-nakodojima-island-where-black-footed-and-now-short-tailed-albatrosses-breed?lang=en-GB), five kilometres south of Mukojima Island in Japan's Ogasawara Islands where a translocation project (70 chicks over the four years 2007-2011) was undertaken, but it was not possible to identify the parent birds ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1759-mystery-chick-found-on-nakodojima-a-sixth-breeding-locality-for-the-short-tailed-albatross)).

 In the current breeding season, a pair made up of a female hand-reared on Mukojima in 2009 and a naturally-reared male bird from Torishima was identified on Nakodojima.  The pair failed to breed this time but it was confirmed that they were the parents of last year's chick by a parentage DNA test in a cooperative study conducted by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, the Institute of Boninology and the Hokkaido University Museum.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short_tailed_Albatross chick Nakodojima s.jpg)

 The 2014 Short-tailed Albatross chick on Nakodojima Island, photograph courtesy of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/short-tailed_albatross_mukojima_ 8_may_yamshina_institute.jpg)

 A young Short-tailed Albatross on Mukojima Island, photograph by the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology

 This finding supports the success of the reintroduction of Short-tailed Albatrosses from Torishima to the Ogasawara Islands.

 With thanks to Tomohiro Deguchi, [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/) for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-translocated-hand-reared-short-tailed-albatross-is-confirmed-breeding-in-japan-s-ogasawara-islands.md)

## The Sixth International Albatross and Petrel Conference (Barcelona, Spain, September 2016) launches its website and opens for pre-registration

The Sixth International Albatross and Petrel Conference (IAPC6) is to be held in Barcelona, Spain, over 19-23 September 2016.  The conference follows on from the successful [Fifth Conference](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1251-recent-research-on-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-in-new-zealand-well-featured-at-the-iapc5) held in Wellington, New Zealand in August 2012.  It continues a series that commenced with the First Conference, held in Hobart, Australia in 1995.  Intervening conferences were held in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA (2000), Montevideo, Uruguay (2004) and Cape Town, South Africa (2008).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/banners/IAPC_logo1_blanc.png)

 At the Fifth Conference (IAPC5) an informal approach was made to Jacob González-Solís of the Departament de Biologia Animal, [Universitat de Barcelona](http://www.ub.edu/web/ub/ca/), to consider hosting the next conference in Spain in four years’ time.  Acceptance of the suggestion came through in November that year, with the intention to hold IAPC6 in Barcelona in September 2016 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1156-you-read-it-here-first-next-albatross-and-petrel-conference-due-to-be-held-in-spain)).

 This will be the first time an albatross and petrel conference is to be held in Europe.  It will follow on from Spain hosting the [Fifth Session](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5) of ACAP’s Meeting of Parties, to be held this May in Tenerife, Canary Islands, and earlier from Spain successfully nominating its endemic and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* to the Agreement in 2012 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/101-the-fourth-session-of-the-meeting-of-the-parties-to-acap-took-place-last-week-in-lima-peru)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Cabrera Islands Miguel McMinn 3 s.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater, photograph by Miguel McMin

 IAPC6 has now opened its [website](http://www.iapc6.info/) for pre-registration.  You can sign up now to ensure you receive further information on the conference.

 Key dates announced on the conference website include early registration and abstract and travel award submissions by 1 March 2016.  Travel award winners will be announced by 1 June next year.

 The Local Organizing Committee consists of Jacob González-Solís, Gaia Dell'Ariccia and Raül Ramos Garcia, all of the Departament de Biologia Animal, [Universitat de Barcelona](http://www.ub.edu/web/ub/ca/) ([click here](http://www.iapc6.info/localcommittee.html) for their profiles).

 With thanks to Jacob González-Solís for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-sixth-international-albatross-and-petrel-conference-barcelona-spain-september-2016-launches-its-website-and-opens-for-pre-registration.md)

## Rodent eradication programme on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* completed two days ago after five years of effort by "Team Rat"

Phase 3 of the rodent-eradication programme on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* in the South Atlantic, last reported in *ACAP Latest News* to be 80% completed by the [South Georgia Heritage Trust](http://www.sght.org/welcome-sght-website)’s “Team Rat” ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/2069-the-end-of-rats-on-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur-may-be-approaching?lang=en-GB)), reached 100% coverage two days ago on Monday the 23rd as reported in *Project News* No. 26.

 "At 12:37 today I watched helicopter Alpha Mike flown by Chief Pilot Peter Garden pick up the 259th load of Phase 3 rodent bait and then disappear over the hill. Thirteen minutes later Peter returned with an empty bucket, as he has done many, many times before. But this load was different, because it was the last load of the Charlotte baiting zone, and the last load of Phase 3. Not only that, but this was also the last load of bait for the entire South Georgia Habitat Restoration project. After many years of preparation, three seasons of fieldwork, more than 800 bait loads, a thousand helicopter flying hours and over a thousand square kilometres treated, the final pellet had been dropped."

 Now that Phase 3 is completed and thus all the areas of the island infested with either Norway or Brown Rats *Rattus norvegicus* or House Mice *Mus musculus* have been treated with poison bait comes a long (and no doubt anxious) wait for at least two years with no further signs of live rodents before the island can be declared officially rat (and mouse) free.  If this is achieved then South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* will become the largest island by far anywhere in the World where rodents have been eradicated; allowing its especially smaller seabirds a chance to recover.  Success should encourage plans and efforts to remove rodents from other ACAP-listed seabird islands in the Southern Ocean.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/350px-Feb12013.jpg)

 Transferring poison bait from ship to shore, photograph courtesy of Tony Martin

 [Click here](http://www.sght.org/newsletters-and-publications) to access *Project News*, Team Rat’s monthly newsletter.

 Other news from the island is that following the last account ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/2046-no-more-reindeer-left-on-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur-after-the-latest-campaign?lang=en-GB)) on the demise of Reindeer *Rangifer tarandus* on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* which had 44 animals removed in January this year, a further three animals (all males) were spotted in February, as reported below.

 “Three male reindeer were spotted on February 14th by a field party and one of the helicopters baiting the Barff Peninsula to remove rats.  The Barff Peninsula was largely cleared of introduced reindeer last summer, with a further ‘mopping up’ operation carried out by the same Norwegian SNO marksmen earlier this season.   Although the reindeer were skittish around the helicopter, once baiting operations had moved to the south the hunting party of three managed to get close enough to shoot the reindeer.  It was notable that the three reindeer were in very good condition; heavy with big racks of antlers.  Previously, with thousands of deer in the area, it was so overpopulated that the animals were small and in poor condition” ([click here](http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(h)South_Georgia_News_and_Events)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Reindeer_South_Georgia_Alastair_Wilson_s.jpg)

 Now gone: a Reindeer among King Penguins, photograph by Martin Collins

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 March 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rats-and-reindeer-are-on-the-way-out-on-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur.md)

## A review finds ten species of procellariiform seabirds at risk to rats on tropical islands

Grant Harper (Biodiversity Restoration Specialists, St Arnaud, New Zealand) and Nancy Bunbury have published a review paper in the open-access journal [*Global Ecology and Conservation*](http://www.journals.elsevier.com/global-ecology-and-conservation/) on the biology and impacts of three species of introduced rats *Rattus* spp. on tropical islands.  The paper identifies 10 species of procellariiform seabirds, mainly gadfly petrels *Pterodroma* spp. and shearwaters *Puffinus*spp., but also including Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses, as impacted.

 No storm petrels Oceanitidae are listed in the review despite their presence on some islands considered tropical in the review (e.g. Tristram’s Storm Petrel *Oceanodroma tristrami* on French Frigate Shoals, [Kure Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses?lang=en-GB) and [Laysan Island](http://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/1715-acap-breeding-site-no-68-laysan-island-and-its-albatrosses-form-part-of-usa-s-papahanaumokuakea-marine-national-monument?lang=en-GB) in the North Pacific), perhaps because of the paucity of studies.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The three most invasive rat species, black or ship rat *Rattus rattus*, brown or Norway rats, *R. norvegicus* and Pacific rat, *R. exulans* have been incrementally introduced to islands as humans have explored the world’s oceans.  They have caused serious deleterious effects through predation and competition, and extinction of many species on tropical islands, many of which are biodiversity hotspots.  All three rat species are found in virtually all habitat types, including mangrove and arid shrub land.  Black rats tend to dominate the literature but despite this the population biology of invasive rats, particularly Norway rats, is poorly researched on tropical islands.  Pacific rats can often exceed population densities of well over 100 rats ha−1and black rats can attain densities of 119 rats ha−1, which is much higher than recorded on most temperate islands.  High densities are possibly due to high recruitment of young although the data to support this are limited.  The generally aseasonally warm climate can lead to year-round breeding but can be restricted by either density-dependent effects interacting with resource constraints often due to aridity.  Apparent adverse impacts on birds have been well recorded and almost all tropical seabirds and land birds can be affected by rats.  On the Pacific islands, black rats have added to declines and extinctions of land birds caused initially by Pacific rats.  Rats have likely caused unrecorded extinctions of native species on tropical islands.  Further research required on invasive rats on tropical islands includes the drivers of population growth and carrying capacities that result in high densities and how these differ to temperate islands, habitat use of rats in tropical vegetation types and interactions with other tropical species, particularly the reptiles and invertebrates, including crustaceans.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Dancing BFAL Midway Pete Leary s.jpg)

 Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses, photograph by Pete Leary

 **References:**

 Harper, G.A. & Bunbury, N. 2015.  Invasive rats on tropical islands: their population biology and impacts on native species.  [*Global Ecology and Conservation* 3: 607-627](http://ac.els-cdn.com/S2351989415000244/1-s2.0-S2351989415000244-main.pdf?_tid=da545262-d04c-11e4-8fdb-00000aacb362&acdnat=1426999102_fec0fca49105d3a95dc55035e7354328).

 [http://ac.els-cdn.com/S2351989415000244/1-s2.0-S2351989415000244-main.pdf?_tid=da545262-d04c-11e4-8fdb-00000aacb362&acdnat=1426999102_fec0fca49105d3a95dc55035e7354328](http://ac.els-cdn.com/S2351989415000244/1-s2.0-S2351989415000244-main.pdf?_tid=da545262-d04c-11e4-8fdb-00000aacb362&acdnat=1426999102_fec0fca49105d3a95dc55035e7354328)

 McClelland, G.T.W., Jones, I.L., Lavers, J.L. & Sato, F. 2008.  Breeding biology of Tristram's Storm-petrelOceanodroma tristrami at French Frigate Shoals and Laysan Island, Northwest Hawaiian Islands.  [Marine Ornithology 36: 175-181](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_175-181.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-review-finds-ten-species-of-procellariiform-seabirds-at-risk-to-rats-on-tropical-islands.md)

## Crash-landed Hutton's Shearwater fledglings get rescued from the effects of light pollution in New Zealand while research on their at-sea movements continues

Over 180 [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3942) Hutton's *Puffinus huttoni* Shearwater fledglings downed by bright lights have been rescued from roads in and around Kaikoura on New Zealand’s South Island so far this breeding season.  Following capture the young birds are measured, weighed, banded and released to sea.  The fledglings leave their two mountain colonies in the Seaward Kaikoura Range inland of Kaikoura and head towards the ocean but can become attracted to the town's street lights.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater_fledgling_Charitable_Trust.jpg)

 Banded fledgling

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Hutton_Shearwater.jpg)

 Lindsay Rowe of the [Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trus](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/)t said they were flying down from the mountains and ended up on roads or in gardens.  "That's the most we've found for seven or eight years," Rowe said. "We picked up 45 last year, so we've done a lot more already.  The wind may have been a factor, getting exhausted battling the southerly."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater_fledgling_Charitable_Trust_2.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater_fledgling_Charitable_Trust_7.jpg)

 Catch and release

 Last year, a banded shearwater fledgling showed up six days later on the New South Wales coast of Australia, near Sydney.  Research on Hutton's Shearwaters fitted with geo-locators has revealed details of their winter migration to Australian waters, with birds either completing a clockwise or anti-clockwise circuit of that continent.  Young birds remain in Australian waters for 4-5 years before returning to breeding colonies in the Seaward Kaikoura Range.

 Della Bennet of the University of Canterbury’s [Department of Biological Sciences](http://www.biol.canterbury.ac.nz/postgrad/msc%20students/biol_msc.shtml) is undertaking MSc research into the foraging areas and behaviour of Hutton’s Shearwaters from the translocated [Kaikoura Peninsula/Te Rae o Atiu colony](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/853-making-a-difference-huttons-shearwater-an-endangered-new-zealand-endemic-seabird-gets-community-suppor) as described below.

 Understanding seabird diet is vital for conservation management, as food availability is dependent on environmental conditions that can affect the temporal and spatial distribution of prey species and in turn affect breeding and chick rearing.  These conditions can lead to a mismatch in resources and cause low growth rates, low fledging success and high chick mortality.  To date, very little is known about the diet of the Hutton’s shearwater, with previous studies based only on the gut content of dead carcasses.

 Monitoring loggers (depth, temperature, wet/dry and time) will assess the daily foraging behaviour of Hutton’s shearwater adults from the Kaikoura Peninsula colony.  These loggers will allow the construction of an accurate activity budget and maximum diving depth.  The data collected by the loggers will be integrated with stable isotope analysis of the bird’s feathers and the Kaikoura nearshore food-web (fish and plankton) to investigate the birds’ diet.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Huttons_Shearwater.jpg)

 The above information and photographs are taken from recent postings to the Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust’s [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/HuttonsShearwater?fref=nf)

 [Click here](http://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/news/67453119/Street-lights-confuse-chicks) for a media report of the downed fledglings.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/crash-landed-hutton-s-shearwater-fledglings-get-rescued-from-the-effects-of-light-pollution-in-new-zealand-while-research-on-their-at-sea-movements-continues.md)

## Emperor Seamounts: where Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses co-occur with North Pacific longline and trawl fisheries

Bungo Nishizawa ([Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences](http://www2.fish.hokudai.ac.jp/modules/top_en/), Hokkaido University, Japan) and colleagues write in the journal [*Marine Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/227) on the at-sea distributions of Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis*Albatrosses deduced from ship-based surveys in the North Pacific Transition Zone during the non-breeding season.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The North Pacific Transition Zone (NPTZ) is one of the most productive offshore regions.  To identify important habitats for pelagic top predators within this region, we investigated the at-sea distributions of black-footed (*Phoebastria nigripes*) and Laysan albatrosses (*P. immutabilis*) by vessel-based surveys during their non-breeding season (July and October in 2010 and September and October in 2011).  We developed statistical models using satellite-based oceanographic data at spatial scales of 4, 20 and 80 km to explain their densities.  For both species, sea surface temperatures (SST) and distance to the Emperor Seamounts emerged as important factors in the better-fitting models at all spatial scales.  In addition, black-footed albatrosses were widely distributed in the NPTZ (SST17.7–27.4 °C), whereas Laysan albatrosses favoured northern and colder waters (13.6–25.4 °C).  Our results also indicated that the Emperor Seamounts, where trawling and longline fishing occur, were an important habitat for both species in the NPTZ.  Therefore, careful attention should be paid to interactions between fisheries and albatross species in this region”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed  and Laysan Albatrosses Kure Atoll Conservancy.jpg)

 Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses, photograph by the Kure Atoll Conservancy

 **Reference:**

 Nishizawa, B., Ochi, D., Minami, H., Yokawa, K., Saitoh, S.-I. & Watanuki, Y. 2015.  Habitats of two albatross species during the non-breeding season in the North Pacific Transition Zone.  [*Marine Biology* 162: 743-752](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-015-2620-1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/emperor-seamounts-where-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-co-occur-with-north-pacific-longline-and-trawl-fisheries.md)

## An Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross is recaptured on land carrying a home-made band from an Indonesian longliner

Jean-Baptiste Thiebot ([Centre d’Études Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-bois, France) and colleagues have written in the journal *[Polar Biology](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) *on the curious case of recapturing an albatross at its [Amsterdam Island](http://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross?lang=en-GB) breeding site with a message added to its leg by a longliner at sea.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Commercial fisheries currently pose a serious threat at sea to the conservation of a number of pelagic seabirds.  However, these interactions are complex, and reports on population-specific bycatch in the high seas are scarce.  Here we report the case of an Indian yellow-nosed albatross *Thalassarche carteri* re-sighted on Amsterdam Island after an apparent capture by an Indonesian long-liner, as indicated by a message attached to the bird.  This record demonstrates that Amsterdam birds may interact with long-liners indeed, at least during winter, and that such interactions are not systematically lethal.  We suggest that bycatch sub-lethal effects should be investigated at colonies with high risks of individual capture at sea.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed_Albatross_Prince_Edward_Island4_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross, photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 Thiebot, J.-B., Demy, J., Marteau, C. & Weimerskirch, H. 2015.  The rime of the modern mariner: evidence for capture of yellow-nosed albatross from Amsterdam Island in Indian Ocean longline fisheries.  [*Polar Biology* DOI 10.1007/s00300-015-1680-5](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-015-1680-5).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-indian-yellow-nosed-albatross-s-recaptured-on-land-carrying-a-home-made-band-from-an-indonesian-longliner.md)

## Translocated Chatham Albatross chicks survive Cyclone Pam

Welcome news from the [Chatham Island Taiko Trust](http://www.taiko.org.nz/) is that this season’s cohort of translocated [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3963) Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita*chicks have survived [Cyclone Pam](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_Pam).

 In the first year of the project 50 chicks from the [Pyramid](http://www.acap.aq/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand?lang=en-GB) breeding colony all fledged successfully after being artificially fed at the translocation site at Point Gap, on the south-west coast of Main Chatham ([click here](http://www.taiko.org.nz/index_sp1.html)).

 In the current breeding season 40 chicks were transferred to Point Gap ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/2007-second-year-of-the-chatham-albatross-chick-translocation-project-is-about-to-get-underway?lang=en-GB)).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Translocated_chicks_2015_5.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Translocated_chicks_2015_3.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Translocated_chicks_2015_2.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Translocated_chicks_2015.jpg)

 The 2015 cohort gets settled into their artificial nests and are hand-fed squid

 Photographs courtesy of the Chatham Island Taiko Trust

 The cyclone has given the Chatham Islands “a hammering” with damage reported across the island but the albatross chicks are “holding out alright” and made it made it through the night of the storm of 15/16 March.  The storm brought winds up to 140 km/h to the islands prompting the declaration of a civil defence emergency.  Downed trees cut power, although no major damage was reported.

 Follow news of the chicks on the Trust's [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/chathamtaikotrust).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/translocated-chatham-albatross-chicks-survive-cyclone-pam.md)

## A one-eyed Laysan Albatross is looking for a mate on Kauai for the third year

An adult Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* blind in its left eye has been seen in the [north-east of Kauai](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits), one of the USA’s Hawaiian Islands, for the last two breeding seasons.  The bird has been observed courting on a private property but had not as yet commenced breeding ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2011-one-eyed-albatrosses-can-make-it-through-life)).

 s![](https://acap.aq/images/Layasan_one_eye_Hob_Osterlund_s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Half_blind_Laysan_Hob_Osterlund.jpg)

 One eye good enough? The courting bird on the right is half blind, photographs by Hob Osterlund

 It has now returned to the island for the third year in a row.  The bird was seen to be engaging in brief courtship activities and calling to birds flying by.  It will be interesting to see if it is successful in attracting a partner this time.  It is thought that the blindness, and a minor cossed bill, could have been caused by avian pox contracted from mosquitoes when the albatross was a young chick – which would mean it had survived for several years with only one good eye before becoming a prospecting adult.

 With thanks to Hob Osterlund for information and the photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-one-eyed-laysan-albatross-is-looking-for-a-mate-on-kauai-for-the-third-year.md)

## The end of rats on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* may be approaching

*ACAP Latest News* has been receiving daily reports by e-mail of progress with helicopter baiting the southern part of South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* as Phase 3 of the ambitious plan by the [South Georgia Heritage Trust](http://www.sght.org/welcome-sght-website) to eradicate rodents over the whole island moves towards completion.

 Team Rat’s latest report for 14 March is given below in full.  With 80% of the Phase 3 target area baited and the smaller species of birds returning, things are starting to look positive for success, following a long period of poor weather that did not allow flying this and last month.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/350px-Feb12013.jpg)

 Air-lifting bait pods to the island

 “Dawn this morning revealed that rare thing on South Georgia - a clear, starry sky - and Team Rat was in the air shortly afterwards, heading for the southernmost FOB at Wirik Bay to see if conditions were similarly promising there. They were.

 And so started a bad day for some of the most southerly rats in the world.   We sowed 26 pods from that site, completed an area of land we're calling Cooper East, and started Cooper Island before wind and rain swept in and brought a rapid end to events by early evening. In the three weeks prior to Friday we managed just 20% of the Phase 3 target, and anxiety was beginning to creep in, but in the past 3 days we have suddenly jumped another 20%, and now stand at just over 80% of the target accomplished.”

 “Today in front of Larsen House I saw a flock of four pipits [South Georgia Pipit *Anthus antarcticus*]- further confirmation that this charming SG endemic is coming back in strength as a result of the Habitat Restoration Project.  And, on the water not 10 metres away from the pipits, all day long I've been entranced by 15 Wilson's storm petrels [*Oceanites oceanicus*]. Just like the pipits, storm petrels can't breed successfully when rats are present, and this unprecedented number of birds in front of the base here at KEP [King Edward Point]  may well indicate that the species is already exploring local scree slopes for future nesting opportunities.  The birds really are reclaiming this island, even while we're still here finishing the job of removing their persecutors.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Wilsons_Storm_Petrel_Tony_Martin.jpg)

 Wilson's Storm Petrel, Photograph by Tony Martin

 Baiting on the afternoon of the 15th following a night and morning of bad weather has now taken coverage up to 84%.  Team Rat reports "another one and a half days flying should see us done - we have about 45 loads of bait left to spread."  Poor weather again stopped flying on the 16th, but good weather is forecast for the coming weekend.  Let's hope so!

 [Click here](http://www.sght.org/newsletters-and-publications) to access Team Rat’s monthly newsletters.

 With thanks to Anthony Martin, Director, South Georgia Habitat Restoration Project for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 March 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-end-of-rats-on-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur-may-be-approaching.md)

## An Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross pair attempts to rear two chicks on Gough Island

Two-egg clutches in albatrosses are rare but are not unknown for several species.  For Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* they have been recorded at levels (0.1-1.0%) higher than for several other albatrosses.  They are thought always to be due to two females laying eggs in the same nest, and never due to a single female laying two eggs in a single season.

 Chris Jones and Michelle Risi, field researchers currently on [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) with the University of Cape Town’s[FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), have reported to *ACAP Latest News* on the unusual case of a two-chick brood for the species as follows.

 A CatTraQ GPS tracker was deployed on a female Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross (sexed assumed from culmen measurement) on a nest containing two eggs on 17 November last year.  On 3 December the assumed male was observed to be brooding two chicks.  The tracker was removed from the female on 9 December while it was sitting next to the brooding male.  The two chicks were together in the nest bowl until at least 15 December when they were photographed.  By 19 December the smaller of the two chicks had fallen out of the nest and by 21 December the nest site was deserted.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic_Yellownosed_Albatross_two_brood_s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellownosed_Albatross_two_brood_Michelle_Risi.jpg)

 The Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross two-chick brood, photographs by Chris Jones and Michelle Risi

 There is a single previous published record of two Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross chicks in the same nest, with one chick dying during hatching that was observed on Inaccessible Island.  Whether the remaining, and older, chick survived to fledging was not reported.  The Gough observation is thus still the first record of the species managing to successfully hatch two eggs in the same nest.

 Apparent two-chick broods have been occasionally reported for Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* but this seems to be mainly due to a neighbouring chick “moving in” and becoming adopted once old enough to walk away from its own nest site, rather than as a result of two eggs being laid in the same nest.  Their often tall pedestal nests would presumably not allow this to happen with Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses, or likely, with any other mollymauk albatross of the genus *Thalassarche*.

 Two-egg clutches have been reported for both Laysan and for Short-tailed *P. albatrus* Albatrosses from time to time as a result of female-female pairs.  These eggs are usually infertile and one of them is often lost early on in incubation ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1950-kure-s-short-tailed-albatross-female-female-pair-returns-to-the-atoll-and-lays-two-eggs-for-a-fifth-consecutive-season)).  However, Hob Osterlund has reported to *ALN*: “a few years ago there was a two-chick LAAL [Laysan Albatross] nest on Kauai.  F-F [female-female] parents, both eggs candled as fertile, chicks hatched in same nest.  Neither survived to fledge.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Twins_Laysan_Hob_Osterlund.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Twins_Laysans_Hob_Osterlund.jpg)

 Two-chick Laysan Albatross brood on Kauai, photographs by Hob Osterlund

 It seems probable that rearing two chicks to fledging is not possible for a single albatross pair; certainly it seems that it has not been recorded.  But if a case comes up, *ALN* will report it!

 With thanks to Chris Jones, Margaret Koopman, Hob Osterlund, Michelle Risi and Peter Ryan for information and photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Fraser, M.W., Ryan, P G. & Watkins, B.P. 1988.  The seabirds of Inaccessible Island, South Atlantic Ocean. [*Cormorant* 16: 7-33](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/16/MO_1988_03.pdf).

 Ryan, P.G., Cuthbert, R. & Cooper, J. 2007.  Two-egg clutches among albatrosses.  [*Emu*](http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=MU07018)[107: 210-213](http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=MU07018).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 March 2015*


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## Saving Balearic and other Mediterranean shearwaters: Spain gets a best-practice manual to reduce bycatch by longline fishing

The[Departament Biologia Animal ](http://www.ub.edu/bioani/english/)(Vertebrats) of Spain’s Universitat de Barcelona has recently published a manual in Spanish to help reduce seabird bycatch when longline fishing entitled “Manual de buenas practicas en la pesca de palangre de fondo” ([click here](http://mediterraneanseabirdbycatch.blogspot.com.es/2015/03/manual-de-buenas-practicas-en-la-pesca.html)).  This best-practice manual ([click here](https://copy.com/NzuI3LFcr0NcQgpZ) to download the PDF) has been produced by the university’s Jacob González Solís and PhD student Vero Cortés.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Bycatch_Yelkouan_Vero_Corts.jpg)

 A Yelkouan Shearwater caught on a longline, photograph by Vero Cortés

 In the Mediterranean, the problem of longline bycatch particularly affects the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* which only breeds on Spanish islands, as well the other two shearwaters that occur in the Mediterranean: Yelkouan *P. yelkouan* and Scopoli’s *Calonectris diomedea*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Yelkouan Shearwaters

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater

 Photographs by Pep Arcos

 A press release in English “Non-hooked birds: how to avoid seabird bycatch in the Mediterranean?” is also available. It states that “[n]ight setting; bird scaring lines; weighted branchlines that sink rapidly; fish offal and bait covered on board so it doesn’t attract seabirds to the boats; deck lights kept at the minimum level, and discards not thrown back into the sea” are some of the best strategies to avoid seabird bycatch in longline fisheries in the Mediterranean ([click here](http://www.ub.edu/web/ub/en/menu_eines/noticies/2015/03/031.html)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Bird_scaring_lines_Vero_Cortes.jpg)

 A bird-scaring line, photograph by Vero Cortés

 Two relevant videos in Spanish have also been produced by the university team:

 [Anzuelos sin aves: el sur del Levante español](http://www.ub.edu/ubtv/video/anzuelos-sin-aves-el-sur-del-levante-espanol) and [Anzuelos sin pájaros](http://www.ub.edu/ubtv/video/anzuelos-sin-pajaros).

 The manual is a product of a scientific project undertaken at the University of Barcelona, with the collaboration of [SEO/BirdLife](http://www.seo.org/).

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1965-the-university-of-barcelona-produces-a-documentary-on-seabird-bycatch-in-the-mediterranean-in-catalan-and-spanish) for a related *ACAP Latest News* item.

 With thanks to Vero Cortés for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/saving-balearic-and-other-mediterranean-shearwaters-spain-gets-a-best-practice-manual-to-reduce-bycatch-by-longline-fishing.md)

## The translocated Laysan Albatross chicks on Oahu get to see their new home – and some adults

*ACAP Latest News* has been reporting on the innovative efforts by [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.com/) to establish a new breeding colony of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* by artificially hatching eggs and then hand-rearing the chicks ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2053-progress-with-establishing-a-new-laysan-albatross-colony-by-translocating-chicks-hatched-from-artificially-incubated-eggs)).

  The project aims to create a new breeding site on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, where the birds will not have to face the deleterious effects of sea-level rise that are predicted for the species’ main breeding sites on the low-lying atolls of the North Western Hawaiian Island chain.  Here are the latest updates of progress with rearing the chicks, courtesy of Pacific Rim Conservation.

 **4 March**

 “The translocation release site for the albatross chicks was outfitted with decoys and a speaker system playing albatross calls to not only attract adult birds, but so that the chicks know what an albatross looks and sounds like.  Amazingly, we've already had some adults checking out the site- this bird spent over an hour on the ground yesterday.  His leg banded indicated he is from Tern Island in the North Western Hawaiian Islands.  A great example of social attraction working it's magic.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Translocation_Lindsay_Young_6.jpg)

 Decoys on the left; Tern Island visitor on the right next to a speaker 

 **12 March**

 “Today was another important milestone in the Laysan Albatross translocation project- we moved the chicks outside, from the garage to the fenced area.  Below is a photo from today showing 6 of the 9 chicks inside the small A-frame houses that we built for them to provide shade and prevent (we hope) overheating.  And yes, in addition to the decoys in the background there are 2 adult albatross visitors.  One of them landed about 10 minutes after we put the first chicks outside.  They never really approached the chicks, and we can’t be sure they actually saw them, but it is an encouraging sign.  The chicks began building their own nest cups almost right away by picking grass stems with their beak and scraping with their feet. The move outside will be good for them in many ways- sunlight, more exercise, natural substrate, and exposure to real adult albatross.  We have cat and mongoose traps just outside the fence.  We caught quite a few mongoose around the abandoned house, but none near the fence.  The chicks are getting 15-20% of their body weight in food each day, and are showing consistently good weights gains.  The oldest chick is 43 days old and the heaviest chick now weighs 2600 grams.  We expect their weight to begin leveling off at about 3000-3500 g, after which their feather growth should accelerate.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Translocation_Lindsay_Young.jpg)

 **13 March**

 “We had two adults hanging out and literally snuggling with the chicks today which is awesome- they are being visited daily by wild adults which is very exciting.”

 The restoration project is supported by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, American Bird Conservancy, US Navy, the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation.

 With thanks to Lindsay Young, Pacific Rim Conservation for text and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-translocated-laysan-albatross-chicks-on-oahu-get-to-see-their-new-home-and-some-adults.md)

## Travel, or rather stay at home?  Wandering Albatrosses from the Crozets and Kerguelen have different migratory patterns

Henri Weimerskirch ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the online and open-access journal [*Scientific Reports*](http://www.nature.com/srep/index.html)on differing migratory strategies of two populations of Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Migratory behavior, routes and zones used during the non-breeding season are assumed to have been selected to maximize fitness, and can lead to genetic differentiation.  Yet, here we show that migration strategies differ markedly between and within two genetically similar populations of wandering albatross *Diomedea exulans* from the Crozet and Kerguelen archipelagos in the Indian Ocean.  Wandering albatrosses usually breed biennially if successful, and during the sabbatical year, all birds from Kerguelen migrate to the Pacific Ocean, whereas most from Crozet are sedentary.  Instead of taking the shortest routes, which would involve a return against headwinds, migratory birds fly with the westerly winds, requiring detours of 10,000s km.  In total, migrants circumnavigate Antarctica 2 to 3 times, covering more than 120,000 km in a single sabbatical year.  Our results indicate strong links between migratory behavior and fitness; all birds from Kerguelen breed biennially, whereas a significant proportion of those from Crozet, especially females, are sedentary and breed in consecutive calendar years.  To breed annually, these females temporarily change mate, but return to their original partner in the following year.  This extreme variation in migratory behavior has important consequences in term of life history evolution and susceptibility to climate change and fisheries."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg) 

 Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by John Chardine

 With thanks to Richard Phillips for information.

 **Reference:**

 Henri Weimerskirch, H., Delord, K., Guitteaud, A., Phillips, R.A. & Pinet, P.  2015.  Extreme variation in migration strategies between and within wandering albatross populations during their sabbatical year, and their fitness consequences.  [*Scientific Reports* 5, No. 8853.  doi:10.1038/srep08853](http://www.nature.com/srep/2015/150309/srep08853/full/srep08853.html).

 *J. Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 March 2015*


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## A Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater eats krill

Maite Louzao ([Centro Oceanográfico de Gijón/Xixón](http://www.ieo-gijon.es/), Spain) and colleagues have published early-view in the journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/) on krill regurgitated by a ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* during the chick-rearing season.

 “In this study, we report observations that, during breeding season, the diet of the endemic Balearic Shearwater includes macrozooplankton, specifically the krill *Nyctiphanes couchii*.  Further research in needed to accurately assess the importance of euphausiids in the diet of the Balearic Shearwater.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/balearic_shearwater_daniel_oro.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater, photograph by Daniel Oro 

 **Reference:**

 Louzao, M., García, D., Rodríguez, B. & Abelló, P. 2015.  Evidence of krill in the diet of Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus.  [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/43_1/43_1_49-51.pdf)*[43: 49-51](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/43_1/43_1_49-51.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwater-eats-krill.md)

## Still a need for real data?  Predictive computer models underestimate overlap with fishing effort and potentially misinform bycatch mitigation efforts for the Grey Petrel

Leigh Torres (Marine Mammal Institute, [Department of Fisheries and Wildlife](http://fw.oregonstate.edu/content/faculty-department-fisheries-and-wildlife), Oregon State University, Newport, Oregon, USA) and colleagues have published in the open-access, online journal [*PloS ONE*](http://www.plosone.org/) on modelling at-sea distribution of ACAP-listed Grey Petrels *Procellaria cinerea* from three different populations.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Species distribution models (SDMs) are increasingly applied in conservation management to predict suitable habitat for poorly known populations.  High predictive performance of SDMs is evident in validations performed within the model calibration area (interpolation), but few studies have assessed SDM transferability to novel areas (extrapolation), particularly across large spatial scales or pelagic ecosystems.  We performed rigorous SDM validation tests on distribution data from three populations of a long-ranging marine predator, the grey petrel *Procellaria cinerea*, to assess model transferability across the Southern Hemisphere (25-65°S).  Oceanographic data were combined with tracks of grey petrels from two remote sub-Antarctic islands (Antipodes and Kerguelen) using boosted regression trees to generate three SDMs: one for each island population, and a combined model.  The predictive performance of these models was assessed using withheld tracking data from within the model calibration areas (interpolation), and from a third population, Marion Island (extrapolation).  Predictive performance was assessed using k-fold cross validation and point biserial correlation.  The two population-specific SDMs included the same predictor variables and suggested birds responded to the same broad-scale oceanographic influences.  However, all model validation tests, including of the combined model, determined strong interpolation but weak extrapolation capabilities.  These results indicate that habitat use reflects both its availability and bird preferences, such that the realized distribution patterns differ for each population.  The spatial predictions by the three SDMs were compared with tracking data and fishing effort to demonstrate the conservation pitfalls of extrapolating SDMs outside calibration regions.  This exercise revealed that SDM predictions would have led to an underestimate of overlap with fishing effort and potentially misinformed bycatch mitigation efforts.  Although SDMs can elucidate potential distribution patterns relative to large-scale climatic and oceanographic conditions, knowledge of local habitat availability and preferences is necessary to understand and successfully predict region-specific realized distribution patterns.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan1.jpg)

 Grey Petrel at sea, photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 Torres, L.G., Sutton, P.J.H., Thompson, D.R., Delord, K., Weimerskirch, H., Sagar, P.M., Sommer, E., Dilley, B.J., Ryan, P.G. & Phillips, R.A. 2015.  Poor transferability of species distribution models for a pelagic predator, the Grey Petrel, indicates contrasting habitat preferences across ocean basins.  [*PloS ONE*  DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120014](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0120014).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/still-a-need-for-real-data-predictive-computer-models-underestimate-overlap-with-fishing-effort-and-potentially-misinform-bycatch-mitigation-efforts-for-the-grey-petrel.md)

## Utilizing social media to enhance communication among seabird researchers: the first World Seabird Twitter Conference gets underway this month

The first World Seabird Twitter Conference ([#WSTC1](http://www.seabirds.net/wsu-twitter-conference.html)) gets underway on 20 and 21 March.

 “A Twitter conference is a social media event that occurs from the comfort of your living room!! (or wherever you might be currently seated).  This event is meant to bring together seabird scientists from around the world in an online setting to encourage communication and collaboration, particularly when costs of travel are currently high.”

 Registration is now closed with 42 “talks” offered from 12 countries.  Presentations will consist of a maximum of six 140-character tweets with 15-minute time slots accorded to each author over the two-day time period.  Discussion and questions are encouraged by sending tweets to the authors.

 Of the 42 talks to be tweeted at least eight will be about procellariiform seabirds as listed here by author and title.

 Martin Berg:  Using the fluttering shearwater (*Puffinus gavia*) as an ecological indicator for marine ecosystem health in northern New Zealand.

 Rachel Buxton:  One method does not suit all: variable settlement responses of three procellariid species to vocalization playbacks.

 Rachael Sagar:  Optimising translocation efforts of Mottled Petrels (*Pterodroma inexpectata*): growth, provisioning, meal size and the efficacy of an artificial diet for chicks

 Dilek Sahlin:  Are there more yelkouan shearwaters than we thought? [*Puffinus yelkouan*].

 Matthew Savoca:  Procellariiform seabirds link chemical ecology to marine biogeochemistry: implications and future directions.

 Kylie Scales: Ensemble ecological niche models identify preferred foraging habitats of grey-headed albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma*.

 Alice Treval:  Elevated levels of plastic ingestion by a high-Arctic seabird: the northern fulmar (*Fulmarus glacialis*).

 Saskia Wischnewski:  Exceptionally long provisioning trips to the mid-Atlantic and western Scotland by Manx Shearwaters (*Puffinus puffinus*) breeding on the edge of Europe.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Fluttering Shearwater chick inside artifical burrow s.jpg)

 A Fluttering Shearwater in its artificial burrow, photograph my Shane Cotter

 [Click here](http://www.seabirds.net/wstc1-schedule.html) to for details of time slots and authors’ twitter handles.

 Following a judging process the winner of the first WSTC will be awarded a free registration to the [Second World Seabird Conference](http://www.worldseabirdconference.com/) to be held in Cape Town, South Africa in October this year.

 Click here to read more about this innovative use of social media.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/utilizing-social-media-to-enhance-communication-among-seabird-researchers-the-first-world-seabird-twitter-conference-gets-underway-this-month.md)

## Increasing awareness: ACAP gets featured in an encyclopaedia of the Polar Regions

From time to time, ACAP has published on its roles and activities in scientific journals, scholarly books, in the popular literature and via presentations at scientific conferences (see the list of selected literature below).  Most recently the Agreement has been featured in a two-volume geographic encyclopaedia of the World’s Arctic and Antarctic Regions.

 The [Action Plan](http://www.acap.aq/en/acap-agreement/206-agreement-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrels/file) for the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) states in its Article 6 on Education and Public Awareness that:

 “The Parties shall seek to make information on the conservation status of albatrosses and petrels, the threats facing them, and the activities taken under the Agreement, available to the scientific, fishing and conservation communities, as well as to relevant local authorities and other decision-makers, and to neighbouring states” (6.1); and

 “The Parties shall seek to make local communities and the public in general more aware of the status of albatrosses and petrels and the threats facing them” (6.2).

 One of the ways that these two objectives are being achieved is via daily postings to *ACAP Latest News*on this website, which are then copied to ACAP’s Facebook Page (currently with just below 1900 members).  Since 2006 these research and conservation news stories have covered abstracts of scientific publications, reports of ACAP attendances at meetings of international fishery management organizations with seabird bycatch issues, news of conferences, field trips and alien eradications as well as book reviews, obituaries, grant and employment opportunities and more.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy 3 Michael Dunn s.jpg)

 White-phase Southern Giant Petrel in Antarctica, photograph by Michael Dunn

 **Selected Literature:**

 Cooper, J. 2006.  Conservation of albatrosses and petrels of the Southern Ocean.  In: Boere, G.C., Galbraith, C. & Stroud, D.A. (Eds).  [*Waterbirds around the World*](http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/worldwaterbirds).  Edinburgh: The Stationary Office.  pp. 113-119.

 Cooper, J. 2014.  Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP).  In: Hund, A.J. (Ed.). *[Antarctica and the Arctic Circle: a Geographic Encyclopedia of the Earth's Polar Regions](http://www.abc-clio.com/ABC-CLIOCorporate/product.aspx?pc=A4091C)*.  Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.

 Cooper, J. & Baker, G.B. 2008. Identifying candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_1/36_1_1-8.pdf) 36: 1-8.

 Cooper, J. & Misiak, W. 2015.  The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels:  a growing resource for information on procellariiform research and conservation.  Second World Seabird Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, October 2015 [submitted abstract].

 Cooper, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2014.  Progress with supporting the Albatross and Petrel Agreement on the outer islands of Tristan da Cunha.  *Tristan da Cunha Newsletter* 54: 32-34.

 Cooper, J., Baker, G.B., Double, M.C., Gales, R., Papworth, W, Tasker, M.L. & Waugh, S.M. 2006.  The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels: rationale, history, progress and the way forward.  [*Marine Ornithology* 34: 1-5](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/34_1/34_1_1-5.pdf).

 Cooper, J., Morgan, K.H. & Tasker, M.L. 2009.  Listing North Pacific albatrosses within the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/37_3/37_3_189-191.pdf)[37: 189-191](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/37_3/37_3_189-191.pdf).

 Harris, J. 2007.  Albatrosses and Petrels, Agreement for the Conservation of.  In: Riffenburgh, B (Ed.).  [*Encyclopedia of the Antarctic*](http://cw.routledge.com/ref/antarctic/)[.](http://cw.routledge.com/ref/antarctic/)  Vol. 1.  New York: Routledge.  pp. 15-17.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/increasing-awareness-acap-gets-featured-in-an-encyclopaedia-of-the-polar-regions.md)

## No meeting of mates at sea for Scopoli’s Shearwaters despite migrating to similar wintering areas

[Martina Müller](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347215000615) ([Graduate School of Environmental Studies](http://www.env.nagoya-u.ac.jp/en/), Nagoya University, Japan) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Animal Behaviour*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00033472)on whether Scopoli’s Shearwater partners stay together at sea.  “We found that partners migrate to similar wintering areas along the coast of Africa.  But they don't seem to be coordinating their movements because they didn't travel together.  So why then do partners migrate to the same places?  We found evidence pointing to inbreeding: individuals breeding closer to each other in the colony tend to be more closely related and also to migrate to similar destinations.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Long-term pair bonds occur in diverse animal taxa, but they are most common in birds, and can last from a few years to a lifetime.  In many of these species, after the reproductive season, birds migrate to distant nonbreeding grounds where they remain for several months, and until recently, little was known about whether partners maintain contact during migration.   This gap in knowledge was primarily due to past methodological difficulties in tracking long-term, large-scale movements of individuals. However, the development of new animal-borne geolocation devices has enabled researchers to track movements of individuals for a year or more.  We tracked the annual migrations of both members of breeding pairs of Scopoli's shearwaters,Calonectris diomedea, breeding on Linosa Island (Italy) and found that although they did not migrate together, they did spend a similar number of days travelling to and from similar terminal nonbreeding areas.  Although migration destinations were alike, they were not identical.  That partners did not appear to travel or spend time together in the nonbreeding season suggests that similarities were not due to behavioural coordination.  We performed additional analyses to uncover alternative, potential proximate mechanisms.  First, we found that body mass of breeding adults during the chick-rearing period correlated positively with the decision to migrate further south, so conceivably pair members may migrate to similar areas because of shared reproductive costs; however, partners were not of similar body mass.  Distances between nonbreeding areas for individuals that nested closer together were smaller than for individuals that nested far apart.  As neighbours tend to be more closely related due to high natal philopatry, this suggests that similarities within pairs in migration behaviour may reflect the influence of shared genes on migration strategy.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis Shearwater fledgling 2.jpg) 

 A Scopoli's Shearwater gets ready to fledge, photograph by Jacob Gonzalez-Solis

 **Reference:**

 Müller, M.S., Massa, B., Phillips, R.A. & Dell'Omo, G. 2015.  Seabirds mated for life migrate separately to the same places: behavioural coordination or shared proximate causes?  [*Animal Behaviour* 102: 267-276](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347215000615).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-meeting-of-mates-at-sea-for-scopoli-s-shearwaters-despite-migrating-to-similar-wintering-areas.md)

## Northern Royal Albatrosses are having a good breeding season on New Zealand’s Taiaroa Head

[Taiaroa Head](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland), at the end of the Otago Peninsula near Dunedin in New Zealand’s South Island, is one of the very few places in the World where the general public can view breeding albatrosses without the need of joining a sea-going expedition.  [Globally Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30005) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* have bred at Taiaroa Head, now a nature reserve, since 1938 and it is has become a major tourist attraction.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal_Albatross_500th_chick_by_Lyndon_Perriman.jpg)

 Northern Royal Albatross and chick at Taiaroa Head, photograph by Lyndon Perriman

 In December last year *ACAP Latest News* reported that 32 eggs had been laid in the 2014/15 season ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1956-northern-royal-albatrosses-return-to-breed-in-numbers-on-new-zealand-s-mainland-at-taiaroa-head)).  The [Royal Albatross Centre](http://albatross.org.nz/) now informs that 27 chicks are heading towards fledging and “are doing very well, receiving regular feedings from their parents”.

 If all 27 chicks fledge then a breeding success of 84% will have been attained for the latest breeding season.

 [Click here](http://www.nzonscreen.com/title/royal-albatross) to view a 30-minute film shot in the 1980s on Taiaroa Head’s albatrosses.

 The [Royal Albatross Centre](http://www.school.albatross.org.nz/) is operated by the [Otago Peninsula Trust](http://otagopeninsulatrust.co.nz/) and the [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/southern-royal-albatrosses-are-having-a-good-breeding-season-on-new-zealand-s-taiaroa-head.md)

## Seabird bycatch is being discussed by the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna in Tokyo this week

The [Eleventh Meeting](http://www.ccsbt.org/site/meeting_detail.php?id=106) of the Ecologically Related Species Working Group ([ERSWG](http://www.ccsbt.org/site/related_species.php)) of the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna ([CCSBT](http://www.ccsbt.org/site/)) is being held this week in Tokyo, Japan.

 The meeting’s [provisional agenda](http://www.ccsbt.org/userfiles/file/docs_english/meetings/upcoming_agendas/ERSWG11_01_Provisional%20Agenda.pdf) states that the Secretariat will request the Albatross and Petrel Agreement and BirdLife International to provide updated information on the seabirds likely to be caught by Southern Bluefin Tuna (SBT) fisheries, including population status summaries and reviews of mitigations measures.  It is also expected that participants will report on recent mitigation research aimed at assessing the effectiveness of mitigation measures, and provide updates on current and planned mitigation research.

 A report from the Effectiveness of Seabird Mitigation Measures Technical Group ([SMMTG](http://www.ccsbt.org/userfiles/file/docs_english/meetings/meeting_reports/ccsbt_20/Attachment12_from_report_of_CCSBT20.pdf)), on “Approaches for Measuring and Monitoring the Effectiveness of Seabird Conservation Measures in SBT Longline Fisheries” will be considered at the meeting.

 The agenda states that the “ERSWG should consider any relevant measures for seabirds that would be applicable to vessels fishing for SBT.  This agenda item is also to consider conservation and management measures for recommending to the Extended Commission.  [ERSWG 9](http://www.ccsbt.org/userfiles/file/report_of_ERSWG9.pdf) recognised that all three of the best practice mitigation measures should be applied in high risk areas, but the ERSWG has not identified high risk areas that require this level of mitigation.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_01_Fig1.jpg) 

 [Click here](http://www.ccsbt.org/userfiles/file/docs_english/meetings/meeting_reports/ccsbt_20/report_of_ERSWG10.pdf) for the report of the 10th Meeting of CCSBT's Ecologically Related Species Working Group, held in Canberra, Australia in August 2013. 

 ACAP is being represented at the 11th ERSWG meeting by its Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-bycatch-is-being-discussed-by-the-commission-for-the-conservation-of-southern-bluefin-tuna-in-tokyo-this-week.md)

## UPDATED.  News of field work on ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels on New Zealand islands

Graham Parker ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), New Zealand) has reported to *ACAP Latest News* on contractual field work he has been involved with over the last year on ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels at New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic islands.

 Over July and August last year a winter survey of Grey Petrels *Procellaria cinerea* was undertaken on [Campbell Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1326-acap-breeding-sites-no-12-campbell-island-new-zealand-supports-nine-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels) on behalf of the [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) and the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research ([NIWA](http://www.niwa.co.nz/)).  The key objectives were defining the spatial extent of breeding colonies, estimating colony densities and obtaining an estimate of burrow occupancy.![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_Campbell_Graham_Parker.jpg)

 Graham Parker searches for Grey Petrel burrows on Campbell Island

 This was followed by a summer visit back to Campbell and to the Auckland Islands, along with Kalinka Rexer-Huber (PhD student, [Department of Zoology](http://www.otago.ac.nz/zoology/), University of Otago) and albatross researcher Paul Sagar, recently retired from NIWA.  On Campbell activities included trialling a boat-based survey of Light-mantled Albatrosses  *Phoebetria palpebrata* along the island’s coastal cliffs, deploying and retrieving GLS loggers on Southern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea epomophora* and attempting to retrieve loggers from Campbell  *Thalassarche impavida* and Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* Albatrosses.

 In the Auckland group, a visit to [Disappointment Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1724-acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross) allowed a mark-recapture study of White-capped Albatrosses *T. steadi*to be established.  A visit was also paid to [Adams Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White_Capped_Albatross_Graham_Parker_s.jpg)

 White-capped Albatross on Disappointment Island, photograph by Graham Parker

 At all localities visited Kalinka continued to collect information, including on population sizes, on White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* towards her higher degree.  Her thesis research entails addressing tracking, provenance and census gaps for White-chinned Petrels.  "I aim to produce a population estimate for the Auckland Islands, to track individuals at sea and to assess the taxonomic status of New Zealand populations. More broadly, I will evaluate population genetic structure to determine the origin of petrels caught as fisheries bycatch."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_Graham_Parker.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrel on Disappointment Island, photograph by Graham Parker

 Graham is clearly keeping busy.  He is now helping with the third year of translocating [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3889) Pycroft's Petrel *Pterodroma pycrofti*chicks from [Red Mercury Island](http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/30666/red-mercury-island-whakau) to 80-ha [Motuora Island](http://motuora.org.nz/) in the Hauraki Gulf by the [Motuora Restoration Society](http://motuora.org.nz/).  Motuora is free of introduced mammals ([click here](http://motuora.org.nz/?page_id=278)) and thus a suitable site for the establishment of new seabird colonies by translocation, such as an earlier transfer of Common Diving Petrels *Pelecanoides urinatrix* to the island [(click here)](http://motuora.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/2008-mrs-diving-petrel-transfer-report.pdf).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Pycrofts_Petrel.jpg)

 Pycroft's Petrel, photograph by the Motuora Restoration Society

 The White-chinned Petrel survey undertaken on Disappointment Island was supported by an award to NIWA from the ACAP Grants Programme in its 2014 round ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1689-saving-seabirds-acap-announces-eight-awards-from-its-2014-round-of-grant-opportunities)).

 With thanks to Graham Parker and Kalinka Rexer-Huber for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 March 2015, updated 13 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/news-of-field-work-on-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-on-new-zealand-islands.md)

## The annual British Ornithologists’ Conference this month will hear about albatross tracking in the Southern Ocean

The [British Ornithologists' Union 2015 Annual Conference](http://www.bou.org.uk/conference/avian-telemetry/) with the theme “Birds in time and space: avian tracking and remote sensing” will be held over 31 March to 2 April at the University of Leicester in the UK.

 “This conference will highlight the role of telemetry in understanding the ecology and behaviour of free-living wild birds.  Continuing advances in instrumentation and miniaturization are rapidly making remote-sensing of movements, activity and physiology available and cost-effective for all but the smallest species. This conference will showcase and consolidate the most recent research arising from these advances, emphasizing the value of telemetry for both testing theory and aiding conservation and management.  The advantages of integrated and multifaceted approaches will be a key feature of the conference, as will new developments and opportunities in this rapidly-advancing field.”

 [Rory Wilson](http://www.swansea.ac.uk/staff/science/biosciences/r.p.wilson/) ([Department of Biosciences](http://www.swansea.ac.uk/), Swansea University) will give the plenary address on “Smart technology on smarter birds: animal-attached systems for difficult questions”.

 Among the oral presentations to be made six will report on tracking studies conducted on procellariiform seabirds, including on several species of ACAP-listed albatrosses (click here for the [abstracts](http://www.bou.org.uk/conferences/tracking-abstracts.pdf)).  In addition as well as conventional posters, “talking posters” - short, automated, narrated and unmanned PowerPoint presentations - will run on a continuous loop during breaks in a dedicated screening room.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Bird Island 5 Richard Phillips.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross, photograph by Richard Phillips 

 Thee six oral papers follow along with their presenting authors.

 Thomas Clay:  Using habitat-preference models to predict the global non-breeding distributions of albatrosses (Grey-headed Albatross *Thalassarche chrysostoma*)

 José Manuel de Los Reyes González:  Annual consistency of foraging grounds depends on spatial scale and population/individual level: the case of Cory’s Shearwater in the Canary Current upwelling (*Calonectris* sp.)

 Maria Dias:  Using seabird tracking data to identify marine protected areas: does inter-annual variation justify multiple year tracking? (Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophrys* [*sic*] and Cory’s Shearwater *Calonectris borealis*)

 James Grecian:  Linking remote sensing and geolocation data to understand the impact of climatic change on seabird migration (Broad-billed Prion *Pachyptila vittata*)

 Tim Guildford:  10 years tracking Man [*sic*] Shearwaters (*Puffinus puffinus*)

 Richard Phillips:  Incidence and implications of individual variation in movement and at-sea activity patterns of seabirds (albatrosses)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 March 2015*


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## The Critically Endangered Tristan Albatrosses of Gough get counted for another year

The [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* remains under serious threat from attacks on its chicks by House Mice *Mus musculus* on the United Kingdom’s [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic.  Last year was the poorest breeding year since recording commenced in 2000, with less than 10% of occupied nests resulting in fledged chicks ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1907-below-10-for-the-first-time-tristan-albatrosses-have-their-least-successful-breeding-year-on-gough-island-since-recording-commenced-in-2000)).  Great albatrosses of the genus *Diomedea* are expected to raise chicks to fledging from 60-70% of breeding attempts, based on studies on islands where their chicks are not attacked by rodents, so conservationists are rightly concerned for the long-term future of Gough’s near-endemic albatross.

 This year's January-February count of incubating birds is now complete with researchers on the island reporting to *ACAP Latest News* that 1886 pairs were counted for the biennially-breeding species.  This figure has not as yet been adjusted to take account of the estimated numbers of nests that may have failed before the island-wide count was completed.  Gough’s often poor weather with mists causing low visibility means that the island-wide survey has to take advantage of “weather windows” to get into the mountainous interior where the albatrosses breed; thus the counts often have to be spread over several weeks.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan_Albatross_female_by_John_Cooper2.jpg) 

 A female Tristan Albatross incubates its egg on Gough Island

 Come September-October this year the number of surviving chicks will be counted to see how many have survived the winter onslaught by the predatory mice.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1512-the-carnage-continues-censuses-of-critically-endangered-tristan-albatrosses-on-gough-island-reveal-a-further-poor-breeding-year-due-to-attacks-by-mice) for earlier incubation counts of Gough’s Tristan Albatrosses.

 With thanks to Christopher Jones and Michelle Risi of the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/index.html) for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-critically-endangered-tristan-albatrosses-of-gough-get-counted-for-another-year.md)

## The ACAP Secretariat posts documents for the Fifth Meeting of Parties in Tenerife, Spain in May this year

The Fifth Session of the Meeting of the Parties (MoP5) to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) will be held at the [Iberostar Grand Hotel Mencey](http://www.grandhotelmencey.com/) in [Santa Cruz de Tenerife](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife), Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain from 4 – 8 May 2015.

 The agenda and schedule for the five-day meeting are now available on this website.  A total of 29 documents to be tabled and discussed in Tenerife are listed, now available for reading in advance of the meeting ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/meeting-of-the-parties/mop5/mop5-meeting-documents)).

 Matters for discussion include the nomination of Chile’s endemic Pink-footed Shearwater *Puffinus creatopus*for listing as ACAP’s 31st species and second shearwater, criteria for listing and de-listing species on Annex 1, lethal experimentation and identifying prospective new Parties to the Agreement.  The Fifth Session will also hear and consider a report of ACAP’s Advisory Committee, which held its Eight Meeting in Uruguay in September last year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac8)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/pink-footed_shearwater_peter_hodum.jpg) 

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum

 The ACAP Secretariat will be represented at MoP5 by its Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth, Science Officer Wiesława Misiak and its honorary Information Officer, John Cooper, with support from Juan Pablo Seco Pon of Argentina.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 March 2015 *


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-secretariat-posts-documents-for-the-fifth-meeting-of-parties-in-tenerife-spain-in-may-this-year.md)

## Progress with establishing a new Laysan Albatross colony by translocating chicks hatched from artificially incubated eggs

*ACAP Latest News* has previously reported on plans by [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.com/) to establish a new colony of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* on the Hawaiian island of Oahu by taking advantage of eggs removed from a naval facility on the nearby island of Kauai ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1851-plans-for-a-new-laysan-albatross-colony-in-the-hawaiian-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge)).

 Forty-three eggs from Kauai’s Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands ([PMRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility)) were flown to Oahu in December last year and placed in an artificial incubator.  Once those eggs that were fertile had hatched the chicks were temporarily fostered under adults in the [Kaena Point National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) on Oahu ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1988-a-world-first-translocating-albatross-eggs-to-start-a-new-colony)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_translocation_Lindsay_Young.jpg)

 A translocated chick gets weighed while being fostered at Kaena Point

 Pacific Rim Conservation now reports:

 “After a month with foster parents at Kaena Point, the translocated chicks are now at [the] James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge and getting used to their new 'habitat'.  They are being housed in a carport for two weeks while they transition from being brooded by their parents to being able to maintain their body temperature on their own.  The tubs you see them in are to ensure they don't wander around into another chicks 'territory', and to help keep everything clean.  Kind of like an actual nest cup.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_translocation_Lindsay_Young_2.jpg)

 Translocated chicks on site in the carport

 Next stage will be to move the chicks into the open and continue to feed them by hand until they fledge.  *ACAP Latest News* will keep you posted as the news comes in.

 The translocation project is being supported by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, American Bird Conservancy, US Navy, the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation.

 With thanks to Lindsay Young, Pacific Rim Conservation for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/progress-with-establishing-a-new-laysan-albatross-colony-by-translocating-chicks-hatched-from-artificially-incubated-eggs.md)

## Canada proposes a management plan for the Black-footed Albatross

[Environment Canada](http://www.canada.ca/en/index.html)in cooperation with [Fisheries and Oceans Canada](http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/index-eng.htm) and the Province of British Columbia and in terms of the Canadian Species at Risk Act ([SARA](http://www.ec.gc.ca/alef-ewe/default.asp?lang=en&n=ED2FFC37-1)) has released a proposed management plan for the Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes*.

 The plan’s Executive Summary follows:

 “The Black-footed Albatross is a long-lived seabird that breeds mainly in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands and occurs at sea off the Pacific Coast of Canada during the breeding and non-breeding seasons.  Significant numbers feed off the coast of British Columbia each year, including adults making long foraging trips to feed their young.  The population seems generally stable, but relatively high numbers are caught as bycatch in longline fisheries in the North Pacific.  Additionally, adults and immature birds are affected by the accumulation of toxic chemicals and heavy metals and by the ingestion of waste plastics from the surface of the sea when they are feeding.  Because of the unknown effect of these particular threats over the long term, the Black-footed Albatross has been listed as a species of Special Concern in Canada.  Emerging threats such as the potential loss of nesting and foraging habitat due to climate change also threaten this species.  The management objective for the Black-footed Albatross is to “...help to increase global population numbers and maintain the population throughout its documented distribution in Canadian waters, by reducing at-sea mortality and otherwise augmenting international conservation efforts.”  The conservation of the Black-footed Albatross cannot succeed by Canadian efforts alone due to the wide-ranging marine nature and distant nesting habitats of this species.  Actions already underway include long-term at-sea surveys that record Black-footed Albatross distribution and abundance in Canada, and assessments of longline bycatch mortality in Canadian Pacific waters, including monitoring of current bycatch levels.  Bycatch mitigation measures have been implemented in the target fishing fleet, but monitoring for compliance and effectiveness is limited and should be increased.  Strategies and measures to achieve the management objectives are presented in the section entitled Broad Strategies and Conservation Measures.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross 2 Kure Atoll Cynthia Vanderlip s1.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross, photograph by Cynthia Vanderlip

 The management plan is now open for a 60-day comment period (ending 27 April), following which a final version will be produced and published.

 With thanks to Ken Morgan for information.

 **Reference:**

 Environment Canada. 2015. [Management Plan for the Black-footed Albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*) in Canada [Proposed]](http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/virtual_sara/files/plans/mp_black-footed_albatross_e_proposed.pdf).  Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series.  Ottawa: Environment Canada.  iv+ 30 pp.

 [Click here](http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/document/default_f.cfm?documentID=2724) for a French-Language version of the plan.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 March 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/canada-proposes-a-management-plan-for-the-black-footed-albatross.md)

## A review of seabird bycatch by fisheries in the waters of Chile

Cristián Suazo (Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, [Justus Liebig University Giessen](http://www.uni-giessen.de/cms/jluindex/), Germany) and colleagues have reviewed the impacts of Chilean fisheries on seabirds, notably the ACAP-listed Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*, in the most recent issue of the journal [*Pacific Seabirds*](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/index.php?f=pub_pacificseabirds&t=Pacific%20Seabirds&s=1).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Chile holds globally important colonies of endangered and endemic seabird species, and globally vulnerable nonbreeding species visit its waters.  One of the major threats for seabirds in Chilean waters is the impact of fishing activities, both industrial and artisanal, which overlap with seabird breeding and foraging areas.  Bycatch in fisheries threatens 27 identified species and two groups of unidentified albatrosses and penguins, with the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophrys* [*sic*] as the species most related to bycatch events.   Responding to the international call for the voluntary adoption of a plan to reduce the impacts of fisheries on seabirds, Chile generated a National Plan of Action (PAN-AM/Chile) to monitor seabird bycatch, and to mitigate threats to seabirds with emphasis on industrial longline fisheries.  Following the successful reduction of seabird bycatch in the demersal longline fishery for Patagonian toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides, with zero individuals caught during 2006, Chile is extending the PAN-AM/Chile to include other fisheries that use gear known to cause incidental mortality, such as trawl, purse seine, and gillnets.  This initiative is supported by actions associated with the creation of a national scientific committee for biodiversity, and new collaborative research platforms under the auspices of the Chilean Undersecretariat for Fisheries and Aquaculture.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_Browed_Albatross_dead_by_Graham_Robertson.jpg)

 A hooked Black-browed Albatross that drowned, photograph by Graham Robertson

 **Reference:**

 Suazo, C.G., Cabezas, L.A., Moreno, C.A., Arata, J.A., Luna-Jorquera, G., Simeone, A., Adasme, L., Azócar, J., García, M., Yates, O. & Robertson, G. 2014.  Seabird bycatch in Chile: a synthesis of its impacts, and a review of strategies to contribute to the reduction of a global phenomenon.  [*Pacific Seabirds* 41: 1-12](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/publications/PacificSeabirds/VOL_41_1-2.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 February 201*5


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-review-of-seabird-bycatch-by-fisheries-in-the-waters-of-chile.md)

## An at-sea atlas of top predators from French Territories in the southern Indian Ocean is published

Karine Delord and colleagues ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) have published on the at-sea distribution of 10 species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels in the southern Indian Ocean based on tracking studies conducted on French sub-Antarctic islands.

 Although dated 2013, the senior author has informed *ACAP Latest News* that the report has only been made publicly available this year.

 The publication’s abstract follows

 “This Atlas is a summary of information on the use of the southern Indian Ocean by 22 seabirds and seals species (king penguin, gentoo penguin, Adélie penguin, eastern rockhopper penguin, northern rockhopper penguin, macaroni penguin, Amsterdam albatross, wandering albatross, black-browed albatross, Indian yellow-nosed albatross, light-mantled albatross, sooty albatross, southern giant petrel, northern giant petrel, southern fulmar, Cape petrel, snow petrel, white-chinned petrel, grey petrel, brown skua, southern elephant seal and Antarctic fur seal).  The distribution map of each species was obtained by the use of tracking methods that allow identifying important areas in the southern Indian Ocean. The determination of zones of high species richness suggests several important areas for top predators.  First the breeding colonies and surrounding zones: Amsterdam and Saint Paul Islands, Marion and Prince Edward islands and the Del Cano Rise, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Plateau and East Antarctica (Adélie Land sector). Second, the upwelling-current zones: Benguela and Agulhas Currents Systems and third several the oceanic zones: the Southwest Indian Ridge (East Bouvetøya and the North Subtropical Front), the Mid-Indian Ridge (North of Kerguelen and the Eastern Indian Ocean, the Southeast Indian Ridge (Great Australian Bight and Tasmania, Ob and Lena Banks, and East Antarctica (Prydz Bay - Queen Maud Land sectors, Adélie Land sector).  The analysis of distribution indicates that some pelagic species have a much wider foraging range outside the breeding season than during the breeding season (some disperse over very large areas, i.e. wandering albatross).  This highlights the urgent need to strengthen collaborations, namely between conservation and management organisms such as CCAMLR and the fisheries organisations (RFMOs), to ensure the protection of these species and the conservation of the ecosystem that will also be beneficial for many other species.  In conclusion, although this inventory of areas of key importance is preliminary because of the lack of data on several keystone species such as burrowing petrels which could not be studied in this work, the results presented here show an unprecedented improvement in the identification of priority areas within the Southern Indian Ocean, which should be the primary targets of site-based conservation efforts in the near future.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam Albatross off Amsterdam Island 9  Kirk Zufelt s.jpg) 

 Amsterdam Albatross at sea in the southern Indian Ocean, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 With thanks to Karine Delord for information.

 **Reference:**

 Delord, K., Barbraud, C., Bost, C.A., Cherel, Y., Guinet, C. & Weimerskirch, H. 2013 [published 2015].  [*Atlas of Top Predators from French Southern Territories in the Southern Indian Ocean*](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/ecomm/Fr_ecomm/ecomm_ecor_OI1.html).  Villiers en Bois: Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.  pp. 252.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 February 2015*


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## The final phase of rodent eradication on the largest island tackled to date reaches halfway despite the weather

*ACAP Latest News* has reported regularly on progress with attempts to eradicate rodents by dropping poison bait from helicopters on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* in the South Atlantic ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2008-phase-3-to-complete-the-eradication-of-rodents-from-a-large-south-atlantic-island-is-about-to-get-underway)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/south_georgia_bait_bucket_3.jpg)

 A Team Rat helicopter with slung bait bucket flies over the island

 The third and final phase of bait dropping is now underway, in the southern part (35% and 360 km²) of the island.  Rob Webster, Deputy Project Director of the South Georgia Habitat Restoration Project reported to ACAP this week of progress to date:

 “We have passed the 50% mark - to be more precise, we sowed 33 pods of bait, which equates to a bit more than 10 tonnes of bait pellets spread today on the Barff Peninsula and takes us to 52% of Phase 3 baiting completed.  We are now within about 6 hours of work from finishing that baiting zone, the largest of the Phase 3 zones - at that point we should have eradicated rats from all the land from the entrance to Cumberland Bay down to the Ross and Hindle Glaciers at the head of Royal Bay.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/south georgia rat eradication phase one.jpg)

 South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* showing the three baiting regions; top red Phase 2, Middle green Phase 1, bottom red , Phase 3

 Daily e-mails received by ACAP from the island report that weather conditions have halted flying on a number of days this month.  In addition, gale-force winds made one of the three helicopters unserviceable so “Team Rat” has had its setbacks.

 Related news from the South Georgia Heritage Trust is of the finding of the first South Georgia Pipit *Anthus antarcticus* nest, containing five chicks, in an area previously cleared of rodents in May 2013 as part of Phase 2 of the project.  The return of pipits to the main island from their refugia on offshore islets free of rats is suggestive that burrowing petrels, including the ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*, will also fare better in the absence of rats.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Pipit_nest.jpg) 

 The pipit nest - in the absence of rats

 [Click here](http://www.sght.org/newsletters-and-publications) to access Team Rat’s latest newsletter (*Project News*, No. 24 of February 2015) and [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2046-no-more-reindeer-left-on-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur-after-the-latest-campaign) to read the latest on the eradication of introduced Reindeer *Rangifer tarandus* on the island.  More conservation news is in the latest [*South Georgia Newsletter*](http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(h)South_Georgia_News_and_Events).

 With thanks to Keith Springer and Rob Webster for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 February 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-final-phase-of-rodent-eradication-on-the-largest-island-tackled-to-date-reaches-halfway-despite-the-weather.md)

## A PhD gets awarded for a study of the breeding and foraging ecology of Gould’s Petrel on Australia’s Cabbage Tree Island

Yuna Kim ([Department of Biological Sciences](http://bio.mq.edu.au/), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia) has been awarded her PhD for a study of the [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3887) Gould’s or White-winged Petrel *Pterodroma leucoptera* on Cabbage Tree Island off New South Wales, Australia.  Techniques tested and used in her study of a burrow-nesting gadfly petrel are considered to have relevance to similar studies conducted on the five ACAP-listed *Procellaria* petrels, which also breed in burrows.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Cabbage_Tree_Island_Yuna_Kim_s.jpg)

 Yuna Kim on the top of Cabbage Tree Island

 Her thesis abstract follows:

 “Many seabirds experience threats in their environment when breeding and foraging in the highly variable marine ecosystems. Understanding breeding and foraging ecology is crucial to conserve threatened species.  The research presented in this thesis aimed to investigate the foraging ecology of Gould’s Petrel (*Pterodroma leucoptera*) on Cabbage Tree Island (CTI), New South Wales (NSW), Australia, to provide a knowledge base to inform the future conservation and management of this threatened species.  First, I validated my methods to ensure they were ethical and effective.  I found no detectable negative impact of using tracking devices on adult mass changes and associated chick growth and breeding success.  Second, I tested the reliability and practicality of four techniques (trapping adults, measuring mass change in chicks, examining images from infrared cameras and analysing temperature data from geolocators) to monitor nest attendance rates.  I concluded that temperature loggers featured within geolocators could be used to monitor nest attendance effectively.  Third, I explored the relationships between body mass, incubation shift duration and nest desertion and concluded that incubation success was limited by the condition of birds at the start of the shift and their tenacity to remain until relieved by their partner.  Lastly, but most importantly, I identified the core foraging areas of Gould’s Petrels during the breeding season, which were previously unknown.  In addition, I confirmed that Gould’s Petrels adopted a dual foraging strategy by measuring foraging trip durations and distances during the breeding season.  Examination of regurgitated stomach contents suggested diversity and variation in diet of the Gould’s Petrel, showing that it is an opportunistic forager, which is important to cope with variable environment.  These findings are discussed in relation to management of issues with a view to improving conservation strategies for this threatened species and, potentially, other small pelagic seabirds.” 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Goulds_Petrel_Yuna_Kim_3.jpg)

 Gould's Petrel with a leg-mounted geolocator

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Goulds_Petrel_Yuna_Kim_1.jpg)

 Gould's Petrel chick in the hand

 In a preface to her thesis Yuna Kim concludes:

 “I believe that the outcomes of my thesis contribute to the science base for identifying and mitigating threats to small seabirds.  I endeavour to contribute to an international collaborative research program aimed at characterising seabird hotspots and the identification of links between this community and the wider food chain to understand marine ecosystems under stress from overexploitation and global climate change.”

 With thanks to Yuna Kim for information and photographs.

 **References:**

 Kim, Y. 2015.  Breeding and foraging ecology of the threatened Gould’s Petrel, *Pterodroma leucoptera*.  PhD thesis.  Sydney: Macquarie University.  221 pp.

 Kim, Y., Priddel, D., Carlile, N., Merrick, J.R. & Harcourt, R. 2014.  Do tracking tags impede breeding performance in the threatened Gould’s Petrel *Pterodroma leucoptera*?  [*Marine Ornithology* 42: 63-68](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/42_1/42_1_63-68.pdf).

 Priddel, D., Carlile, N., Portelli, D., Kim, Y., O’Neill, L., Bretagnolle, V., Ballance, L.T., Phillips, R.A., Pitman, R.L. & Rayner, M.J. in press.  Pelagic distribution of Gould’s Petrel *Pterodroma leucoptera*: linking shipboard and beached bird sightings with remote tracking data. *Emu*. 

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-phd-gets-awarded-for-a-study-of-the-breeding-and-foraging-ecology-of-gould-s-petrel-on-australia-s-cabbage-tree-island.md)

## No more Reindeer left on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* after the latest campaign?

*ACAP Latest News* has previously reported a number of times on ongoing efforts to remove introduced Reindeer *Rangifer tarandus* from South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* in the South Atlantic with an aerial survey last month confirming that at least 21 animals remained on the island ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=Reindeer%20Georgia&searchphrase=all)).  News is now in that the alien herbivore may have been finally eradicated from the island with a total of 44 being shot by marksman this year on the Barff Peninsula.  As a consequence vegetation is recovering in the absence of Reindeer to the eventual advantage of burrowing petrels, including the ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Reindeer_South_Georgia_Alastair_Wilson_s.jpg)

 Reindeer on South Georgia with King Penguins, photograph by Martin Collins

 Environment Officer Jennifer Lee’s account is given below.

 “Following many years hard work of planning, and two years of field operations, in January two marksmen from the Norwegian Nature Inspectorate (SNO) made one final sweep of the Barff Peninsula in order to locate and shoot any reindeer that remained.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/SNO_3.jpg)

 The two SNO marksmen on newly named Ranger Ridge

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/SNO_1.jpg)

 One of the marksmen searching for any remaining reindeer on the Barff Peninsula. Photograph from SNO

 The operation to eradicate reindeer from South Georgia began in 2013.  A combination of herding and ground shooting were used in the Busen area with Sami herders gathering around 1,000 animals and SNO ground shooters removing another 1,000 animals from areas where the terrain meant herding was not possible.  As shooting in the Busen area took less time than anticipated, marksmen were also deployed on the Barff Peninsula where a further 1,555 reindeer were killed.  The following year, a team of six marksmen worked to remove the remaining reindeer on the Barff Peninsula and were successful in shooting 3,140 animals.

 In the months since the main cull of the Barff heard took place, field parties and aerial searches had been undertaken to determine how many reindeer remained and where they were located. In January 2015 two of the SNO marksmen returned to conduct a final sweep. Just prior to their arrival HMS *Dragon* visited the island and identified a group of 21 reindeer close to the tip of the peninsula.  In an incredible feat of efficiency and professionalism, within 6 hours of being deployed to the field, the two marksmen [had] shot these 21 animals and harvested some of the meat ready for collection the next day by staff from KEP.

 As expected, in the absence of reindeer, vegetation has started to recover from the severe overgrazing it had been subject to for more than 100 years.  Interestingly, the marksmen were able to use this to their advantage and could often determine where the reindeer were located by looking at the height and composition of the vegetation.  In areas where even a small number of reindeer persisted, the grass was short and cropped whereas the valleys, which had had a year to recover, were lush and thickly vegetated.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/SNO_2.jpg)

 Early signs of vegetation recovery now the reindeer have gone. Photograph from SNO

 In the subsequent three weeks, the marksmen worked their way south and shot a further 15 animals at Penguin Bay, 5 at the top of Sorling Valley and 3 close to St Andrews Bay.  This brings the total number of reindeer killed on the Barff Peninsula to 4,739, and the total number of reindeer eradicated on South Georgia to over 6,700.  In the coming weeks, eagle eyed field workers and helicopter pilots will continue to search for any signs of reindeer.”

 **Reference:**

 Lee, J. 2015.  Clean sweep?  [*South Georgia Newsletter January 2015*](http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(h)South_Georgia_News_and_Events).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 February 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-more-reindeer-left-on-south-georgia-islas-georgias-del-sur-after-the-latest-campaign.md)

## Twenty years of conservation effort moves New Zealand’s Chatham Petrel from Critically Endangered to Endangered

Helen Gummer ([Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz), Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Global Ecology and Conservation](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/23519894)[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/23519894](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/23519894)* on successes achieved in bringing back the threatened Chatham Petrel *Pterodroma axillaris* from the brink.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Conservation of gadfly petrels, some of the most threatened seabirds, is frequently dependent on long-term research and management.  We review 20 years of a program preventing the extinction of the Chatham petrel (*Pterodroma axillaris*), a New Zealand endemic once declining due to intense burrow competition from another native seabird. Breeding success in the early 1990s was unsustainably low (10–30%).  Recovery measures started in 1992 when Chatham petrel burrows were converted and artificial entrances blockaded to exclude broad-billed prions (*Pachyptila vittata*).  Pair and burrow fidelity were enhanced, though prions still posed a threat during Chatham petrel chick-rearing.  Breeding success improved when prions were culled, however a less intensive and contentious solution was to introduce burrow flaps in 2001 which reduced interference from prospecting prions.  Subsequently, breeding success increased to a mean 80% per annum.  Finding burrows, primarily using radio-telemetry, increased those under management from eight in 1990 to 217 in 2010 when spotlight surveys indicated 72% of juvenile birds had fledged from managed burrows.  Chick translocations to two other islands and increasing population size (from 200–400 birds in 1990 to an estimated 1400 birds by 2010) has improved the species IUCN status from Critically Endangered in 1990 to Endangered in 2013."

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/Chatham_Petrel2.jpg)

 Chatham Petrel, photograph by Don Merton

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/ChathamHelenGummer.jpg)

 Graeme Taylor holds a Chatham Petrel chick, photograph by Helen Gummer

 **Reference:**

 Gummer, H., Taylor, G., Wilson, K.-J. & Rayner, M.J. 2015.  Recovery of the endangered Chatham petrel (*Pterodroma axillaris*): A review of conservation management techniques from 1990 to 2010.  [*Global Ecology and Conservation* 3: 310-323](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989414000936).

 **NOTE:**  Starting with this item, *ACAP Latest News*will from time to time report on efforts to conserve gadfly petrels in the genus *Pterodroma* where it is thought that findings or techniques are relevant to efforts to conserve ACAP-listed species, especially the burrowing petrels of the genus *Procellaria*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/twenty-years-of-conservation-effort-moves-new-zealand-s-chatham-petrel-from-critically-endangered-to-endangered.md)

## Disappearing ice and the opening Northwest Passage: could albatrosses invade the North Atlantic?

 . Seabird McKeon ([Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce](http://www.sms.si.edu/), Florida, USA) and colleagues postulate open access in *[PeerJ PrePrints](https://peerj.com/about/publications/) *that sightings of Atlantic seabirds, including of Manx *Puffinus puffinus* and Great *P. gravis* Shearwaters, in the North Pacific may be due to the loss of summer ice in the Arctic opening up the Northwest Passage as a route between the two oceans.  Based on their model it may be that North Pacific seabirds, such as the Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*, could reach the North Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Accelerated loss of sea ice in the Arctic is opening routes connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans for longer periods each year.  These changes will increase the ease and frequency with which marine birds and mammals are able to move between the Pacific and Atlantic ocean basins.  Indeed, recent observations of birds and mammals suggest these movements are already occurring.  Reconnection of the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean basins will present both challenges to marine ecosystem conservation and an unprecedented opportunity to examine the ecological and evolutionary consequences of faunal exchange in real time.  To understand these changes and implement effective conservation of marine ecosystems, we need to further develop modeling efforts to predict the rate of dispersal and consequences of faunal exchange.  These predictions can be tested by closely monitoring wildlife dispersal through the Arctic Ocean and using modern methods to explore the ecological and evolutionary consequences of these movements.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/laysan_black-footed_midway_by_eric_vanderwerf.jpg)

 Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 **Reference:**

 McKeon, C.S., Weber, M.X., Alter, S.E., Seavy, N.E., Crandall, E.D., Barshis, D., Fechter-Leggett, E.D. & Oleson, K.L.L. 2015.  Melting barriers to faunal exchange across ocean basins.  [*PeerJ PrePrints*.  http://dx.doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.835v1](https://peerj.com/preprints/835.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/disappearing-ice-and-the-opening-northwest-passage-could-albatrosses-invade-the-north-atlantic.md)

## At least 10 species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels are impacted by marine debris according to a literature review

Sarah Gall and Richard Thompson ([Marine Biology & Ecology Research Centre](http://www1.plymouth.ac.uk/research/mberc/Pages/default.aspx), Plymouth University, United Kingdom) have reviewed the impact of debris on marine life, including seabirds, in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](http://www.journals.elsevier.com/marine-pollution-bulletin/).  Their literature review shows that 10 species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, notably the Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*, on the IUCN threatened or near-threatened lists have been reported in the literature as being impacted by marine debris through entanglement or ingestion.  However, it is known that several of the remaining 20 ACAP-listed species, including the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, have also been impacted in this way.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine debris is listed among the major perceived threats to biodiversity, and is cause for particular concern due to its abundance, durability and persistence in the marine environment.  An extensive literature search reviewed the current state of knowledge on the effects of marine debris on marine organisms.  340 original publications reported encounters between organisms and marine debris and 693 species.  Plastic debris accounted for 92% of encounters between debris and individuals. Numerous direct and indirect consequences were recorded, with the potential for sublethal effects of ingestion an area of considerable uncertainty and concern.  Comparison to the IUCN Red List highlighted that at least 17% of species affected by entanglement and ingestion were listed as threatened or near threatened.  Hence where marine debris combines with other anthropogenic stressors it may affect populations, trophic interactions and assemblages.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/tristan_albatross_a95_2007_marienne_de_villiers.jpg)

 Female Tristan Albatross Incubating on Gough Island, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 With thanks to Phelisa Hans for information.

 **Reference:**

 Gall, S.C. & Thompson, R.C. 2015.  The impact of debris on marine life.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.12.041](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X14008571).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-least-10-species-of-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-are-impacted-by-marine-debris-according-to-a-literature-review.md)

## Feral cats are suspected of killing 22 Laysan Albatross chicks on Hawaii’s Kauai Island

Twenty-two Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* chicks have disappeared over the past three weeks from a wildlife refuge on the USA’s island of Kauai, with feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus* being suspected as the culprits (click [here](http://khon2.com/2015/02/17/laysan-albatross-chicks-threatened-by-feral-cats/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-nFs_WB4uQ) and [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-nFs_WB4uQ)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Hob Osterlund 1.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross incubates its egg on Kauai, photograph by Hob Osterlund

 As a consequence traps have been set and so far eight cats have been caught.  “We’ve noticed the mortality has subsided since we’ve removed eight cats,” said Michael Mitchell of the [Kauai National Wildlife Refuge Complex](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauai_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Complex).  The complex includes the [Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population)where [115 to 130 pairs](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits) of Laysan Albatrosses breed unprotected by a predator-proof fence that would keep out cats, as has proved successful at the [Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) on the nearby island of Oahu (click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1405-safe-behind-their-fence-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-get-protected-in-hawaii) and [here](http://www.pacificrimconservation.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/83_Young_et_al_2012_Kaena_fence_technical_report.pdf)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/sampledata/parks/animals/Feral kitten Japan.jpg)

 A live-trapped cat

 As well as the suspected cats killing chicks, domestic dogs *Canis familiaris* running loose have from time to time killed numbers of adult Laysan Albatrosses on Kauai ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1595-curb-that-cur-yet-more-laysan-albatrosses-are-killed-by-dogs-running-wild-on-kaua-i)).

 Unlike some of the other main Hawaiian islands Kauai apparently does not have an established population of alien Small Indian Mongoose *Herpestes javanicus*, a known seabird predator, although two animals were live-trapped on the island in 2012 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/57-are-kauais-laysan-albatrosses-now-at-risk-to-a-new-alien-predator-the-indian-mongoose)).

 To view photos and accounts of Laysan Albatrosses breeding on Kauai visit [My Albatross Diary](http://albatrossdiary.com/), the [Kaua’i Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/2014/05/) and [The Albatross of Kaua’i](http://albatrosskauai.com/page%20blog.html).  There's also a live-streaming webcam, in its second year, that is keeping watch on two Laysan nests, currently with small chicks (click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits) and [here](http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/41/Laysan_Albatross/)).  

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/feral-cats-are-suspected-of-killing-22-laysan-albatross-chicks-on-hawaii-s-kauai-island.md)

## How much does experience help?  Foraging by Cory’s Shearwaters

Fredrik Haug ([Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre](http://www.uc.pt/en/iii/linksMembros/IMAR-s), Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published this year in the journal [*Marine Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/227) on foraging differences in Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis* breeding on Portugal’s [Berlenga Island](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlengas).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Experience is believed to be an important factor determining the foraging success of animals, but there is limited knowledge on how foraging tactics differ among individuals, and on how individuals develop efficient foraging strategies.  Pelagic seabirds are some of the longest living organisms, and in several species, breeding is deferred far beyond their physical maturity.  The complex foraging skills needed to successfully rear a young is considered the most likely explanation for this life trait, making seabirds particularly interesting for the investigation of how foraging skills differ and develop through their life span.  In our study, the spatial distribution and foraging tactics of experienced and inexperienced males of a Procellariiform seabird species, the Cory’s shearwater (*Calonectris borealis*) breeding on the Portuguese continental shelf, were compared along three consecutive breeding seasons with ameliorating environmental conditions (from 2010 towards 2012).  Kernel overlaps of foraging areas and habitat modelling demonstrated that while experienced males showed high fidelity to shallow feeding grounds, inexperienced birds were more explorative and relied more on less-productive pelagic areas.  Our results seem to support the prediction that differences between experienced and inexperienced individuals are enhanced by food scarcity.  In fact, there was a higher spatial, trophic and behavioural segregation between both groups when environmental conditions were poor, which progressively diminished with improving environmental conditions.  Still, we cannot rule out the fact that inexperienced birds might be gaining experience with each breeding season and thus honing their foraging skills towards those of experienced individuals.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwaters_paulo_catry.jpg) 

 Cory's Shearwaters, photograph by Paulo Catry

 **Reference:**

 Haug, F.D., Paiva, V.H., Werner, A.C. & Ramos, J.A. 2015.  Foraging by experienced and inexperienced Cory’s shearwater along a 3-year period of ameliorating foraging conditions.  [*Marine Biology* 162: 649-660](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-015-2612-1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-much-does-experience-help-foraging-by-cory-s-shearwaters.md)

## Satellite-tracking Southern Giant Petrels from Isla Arce and Isla Gran Robredo, Argentina

Gabriela Blanco ([Centro Nacional Patagónico](http://www.cenpat.edu.ar/), Puerto Madryn, Argentina) and colleagues have written in the journal *[Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02727714) *on satellite tracking Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* at sea off the coast of Argentina.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “To study habitat use and at-sea movements of southern giant petrels (SGP) during non-breeding period, we deployed 15 satellite transmitters (six adults, nine juveniles) at Isla Arce and Isla Gran Robredo colonies in Patagonia, Argentina.  Birds were instrumented during 81.4 ± 37 days.  Adult birds used 74% of the Argentine shelf concentrating mainly at the shelf break, middle shelf waters, and the surroundings of the colony.  After fledging, juveniles spread to the Argentine, Uruguayan and Brazilian shelves within the South Atlantic.  Adults alternated at-sea excursions (12 ± 5 days) with periods at the colony of 3 ± 0.3 days.  Contrarily, juveniles moved first to the shelf break and then traveled [*sic*] northwards reaching the south of Brazil.  There was some spatial overlap between age classes, but only during the first 30 days after juveniles had fledged; thereafter there was not overlap between the areas used by both age classes.  The Argentine shelf is widely used by different species offering a suitable environment for foraging; this may be why adults SGP from Patagonian colonies spend all year-round within the Argentine shelf.  The identification of used areas of non-breeding SGP fills a gap in the species knowledge contributing not only to the preservation the species, but also to the management of marine areas globally recognized as important for many other Procellariiformes.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/southern_giant_petrel_juan_pablo_seco_pon.jpg)

 Southern Giant Petrel, photograph by Juan Pablo Seco Pon

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2039-seascapes-used-by-southern-giant-petrels-from-breeding-colonies-in-patagonian-argentina) to access a related paper by the senior author.

 **Reference:**

 Blanco, G.S.  & Quintana, F. 2014.  Differential use of the Argentine shelf by wintering adults and juveniles southern giant petrels,Macronectes giganteus, from Patagonia.    [*Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science* 149: 151-159](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272771414002297).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/satellite-tracking-southern-giant-petrels-from-isla-arce-and-isla-gran-robredo-argentina.md)

## Seascapes used by Southern Giant Petrels from breeding colonies in Patagonian Argentina

Gabriel Blanco ([Centro Nacional Patagónico](http://www.cenpat.edu.ar/), Puerto Madryn, Argentina) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02727714) on the at-sea distribution of adult and juvenile Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* from [Isla Arce](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1313-acap-breeding-sites-no-7-isla-arce-argentina-and-its-southern-giant-petrels)and [Isla Gran Robredo](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1587-acap-breeding-site-no-54-isla-gran-robredo-argentina-where-southern-giant-petrels-breed-without-shade).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The characterization of the seascape used by marine top predators provides a wide perspective of pelagic habitat use and it is necessary to understand the functioning of marine systems  The goal of this study was to characterize the oceanographic and biological features of marine areas used by adult and first year juvenile southern giant petrels (SGP, *Macronectes giganteus*) from northern Patagonian colonies (Isla Arce and Gran Robredo) during the austral fall and winter (2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008).  The marine environment exploited by the SGP was characterized using sea surface temperature (SST), SST gradients, chlorophyll-a concentration, water depth, oceanographic regimes, and ocean surface winds.  In addition, the biological seascape was defined by considering the distribution of squid during the months of study.  Juveniles SGP exploited a wide range of environments focusing mainly on productive neritic waters using a variety of oceanographic regimes.  Juveniles were exposed to eutrophic and enriched waters, probably because of the frequent presence of thermal fronts in their utilization areas.  Adults' environments lacked of thermal fronts remaining the majority of their time within the oceanographic regime “Continental Shelf”, in water depths of 100–200 m, exploiting mesotrophic and eutrophic environments, and remaining in areas of known food resources related to the presence of squid.  For the most part, juveniles were exposed to westerly winds, which may have helped them in their initial flight to the shelf break, east of the colony.  Wintering adults SGP also explored areas characterized by westerly winds but this did not play a primary role in the selection of their residence areas.  Juveniles during their first year at sea have to search for food exploring a variety of unknown environments.  During their search, they remained in productive environments associated to fronts and probably also associated to fisheries operating in their foraging areas.  The understanding of pelagic birds' habitat selection and preferences through the year is crucial for the monitoring of anthropogenic impacts over these species.  Further studies should focus on the prediction of variables that determine the distribution of these species though the year and during different life stages.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant_Petrel_flying_by_Warwick_Barnes.jpg)

 Southern Giant Petrel at sea, photograph by Warwick Barnes

 **Reference:**

 Blanco, G.S., Pisoni, J.P. & Quintana, F. 2015.  Characterization of the seascape used by juvenile and wintering adult Southern Giant Petrels from Patagonia Argentina.  [*Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science* 153: 135-144](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272771414003783).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 February 2015*


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## UPDATED.  Vagrant Grey-headed Albatrosses visit Black-browed Albatross colonies in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*

Mollymawk albatrosses *Thalassarche* spp. occasionally turn up as vagrants on islands in the Southern Ocean, usually in breeding colonies of congeners, as reported from time to time in *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search13?searchword=vagrant%20albatrosses&searchphrase=all)).  Some of the birds occupy nests and there a few examples of pairing with the species breeding in the visited colony.

 Mollymawk species recorded in this way include Black-browed *T. melanophris*(Marion Island), Indian Yellow-nosed*T. carteri* (Marion), Salvin’s *T. salvini*, (Diego Ramirez, Gough and Kerguelen) and White-capped *T. steadi* (Bird (South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*), Prince Edward).  The Grey-headed Albatross *T. chrysostoma* has also been reported in the literature as a vagrant in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*, with a banded individual on West Point Island seen every year from 1952 to 1956, and another record in 1969.

 Eight more recent records of vagrant Grey-headed Albatrosses from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* are reported here by island locality.

 **Beauchêne Island**:  November 2001 occupying a nest on the edge of a large Black-browed Albatross colony (A. Black), *c*. 2005 and October 2010 (G. Munro) and 18 December 2010 (A.C. Wolfaardt); 2010 records at two different localities among breeding Black-browed Albatrosses.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/GHA_Beauchene_Dec_2010_Anton_Wolfaardt_s.jpg)

 Beauchêne Island, 18 December 2010, photograph by Anton Wolfaardt

 **Bird Island**:  October 2005 (S. Crofts).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/GHA_Bird_Oct_2005_Sarah_Crofts.jpg)

 Bird Island, October 2005, photograph by Sarah Crofts

 **New Island**:  1990s, among Black-brow nests (T. Chater) and 16 December 2010, flying over a Black-brow colony (J.P. Granadeiro).

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/GHANew.jpg)

 New Island, 16 December 2010, photograph by José Pedro Granadeiros

 **Steeple Jason Island**:  2010 or 2011, on edge of Black-brow colony (S. Crofts) and 20 January 2015 on empty Black-brow nest (V. Collier & M. Reeves).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/GHA_Steeple_Jason_Micky_Reeves.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/GHA_Steeple_Jason_Vicky_Collier.jpg)

 Steeple Jason Island, 20 January 2015, photographs by Vicky Collier

 With thanks to Andy Black, Paulo Catry, Tom Chater, Vicky Collier, Sarah Crofts, José Pedro Granadeiro, Grant Munro, Mickey Reeves and Anton Wolfaardt for information and photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Woods, R.W. 1988.  *Guide to Birds of the Falkland Islands*.  Oswestry: Anthony Nelson.  256 pp.

 Woods, R.W. & Woods, A. 1997.  *Atlas of Breeding Birds of the Falkland Islands*.  Oswestry: Anthony Nelson.  190 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 February 2015, updated 14 May 2015*                                    

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


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## The USA’s latest review of the Short-tailed Albatross makes no change to its domestic conservation status

A review of the conservation status of the globally [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3956) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* is required every five years by section 4(c)(2) of the United States’ Endangered Species Act ([ESA](http://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/)), under which the species is currently categorized as endangered.  The previous review was published in 2009.

 The most recent review released last September by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ([USFWS](http://www.fws.gov/index.html)) recommends that no change to the domestic conservation status of the albatross be made, and that despite the species’ building numbers it did not as yet warrant being downlisted to threatened, a lower level of conservation concern in terms of the ESA, or to being delisted.

 The report identified the need for an up-to-date survey of the breeding population of Short-tailed Albatrosses on the uninhabited [Senkaku Islands](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senkaku_Islands), which form a [disputed territory](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senkaku_Islands_dispute), and as a consequence there is no more recent information from them available than for 2002.

 “It is important to emphasize that both reclassification and delisting criteria require verified information about actual colony growth in the Senkaku Islands” obtaining which remains “one of the highest priority recovery actions for the species”.

 However, the USFWS does predict “with guarded optimism that by 2052, they will have fully recovered from the devastating market hunting that caused their endangerment”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/short-tailed_albatross_midway_female2_sarah_gutowsky.jpg)

 Female Short-tailed Albatross on Midway Atoll, photograph by Sarah Gutowsky

 The report also goes into detail on translocation efforts to establish new colonies, at-sea mortality due to fishing operations and ensuing mitigation research conducted in  the last five years.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1913-canada-updates-its-assessment-of-the-conservation-status-of-the-short-tailed-albatross-a-non-breeding-visitor-to-its-pacific-waters) to read of Canada’s 2013 reassessment of the conservation status of the Short-tailed Albatross.

 **References:**

 Lance, E. 2014.  Conservation status of Short-tailed Albatross.  In: [*Pacific Seabird Group.  Forty-Second Annual Meeting: a Future for Seabirds San Jose, California, USA Abstract Book 18 - 21 February 2015 San Jose Airport Garden Hotel*.  p. 79](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/2015mtg/PSG2015_Abstracts.pdf).

 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2014.  [*5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation Short-tailed Albatross (*Phoebastria albatrus*)*](http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/five_year_review/doc4445.pdf).   Anchorage: Fish and Wildlife Field Office.  42 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 February 2015*


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## More Short-tailed Albatross sightings on the USA’s Kure Atoll

On 24 December last year the Hawaiian Department Land and Natural Resources ([DNLR](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/)) field crew on [Kure Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses) in the USA’s North-western Hawaiian Islands photographed an immature Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* (foreground in photograph below) visiting the nest site of the well-known female-female pair.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Xmas 2014 Kure Atoll.jpg)

 The partially-obscured golden-headed bird appears to be a decoy 

 This pair has been present on Kure since 2010 when observations began ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/component/search/?searchword=female-female&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211)).  Two eggs are laid in the same nest each year but do not hatch. The resident albatross incubating on the nest (banded 13A-1456) in the photo is the youngest of the pair.  She was banded in 2000 as a chick.  Her female partner (banded 13A-0703), who was then away at sea foraging after taking the previous incubation shift, was banded in 1993.  This is considered a promising sign that the six recently installed Short-tailed Albatross decoys may have played a role in attracting the new bird.

 The Kure crew sighted a second new Short-tailed Albatross on the atoll on 10 January this year (below).   The bird is an immature with predominantly brown plumage and a pink bill.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed 2015 Kure Atoll.jpg)

 The Short-tailed Albatross below photographed in flight over the atoll is in an intermediate plumage and is one of the regular visitors to Kure.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed flying Kure Atoll.jpg)

 There are only six other records of individual Short-tailed Albatrosses on Kure, although some of these may be of resightings.

 As for other albatross breeding sites in the Hawaiian Islands ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2013-record-numbers-of-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-breeding-in-the-midway-atoll-national-wildlife-refuge-this-year-thought-due-to-el-nino)), [Kure Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1999-results-of-the-most-recent-albatross-counts-on-kure-atoll) is also having a bumper breeding season in 2014/15.

 With acknowledgement to the [Kure Atoll Conservancy](http://kureatollconservancy.org/) [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/pages/Kure-Atoll-Conservancy/138668706143905?ref=br_tf) for information and photographs. 

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 January 2015*


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## Moult of young Black-browed Albatrosses based on at-sea photographs

Robert Flood ( St Mary’s, Isles of Scilly, UK) has published in the [2104 issue of *Seabird*](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/?page=seabird_27), the annual journal of the [Seabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/), on moult patterns of immature Black-browed Albatross  *Thalassarche melanophris* based on “hundreds” of photographs of  birds taken at sea.

 ![Black-browed Albatross Denmark John Larsen](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed%20Albatross%20Denmark%20John%20Larsen.jpg) 

 Black-browed Albatross at sea, photograph by John Larsen

 **Reference:**

 Flood, R.K. 2014.  Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* primary moult timing in the fourth prebasic moult.  [*Seabird* 27: 98-103](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/journals/seabird_27/SEABIRD_27_BB_Albatross.pdf).

 NOTE: the paper has no abstract and a complete PDF will be available online in May 2015.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/moult-of-young-black-browed-albatrosses-based-on-at-sea-photographs.md)

## The Wandering Albatrosses at Marion Island get counted for another year - and some French birds are found

Each year since the early 1980s, a team of ornithological researchers at South Africa’s [Marion Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the southern Indian Ocean has undertaken a round-island hike to count incubating Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*.

 This year a combined group of five employed by the [FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town and [Branch: Oceans & Coasts](https://www.environment.gov.za/branches/oceans_coast), Department of Environmental Affairs undertook the census over the last two weeks of January.  Teams of one to three persons headed out to field huts around the island and counted every occupied nest in 25 sectors to allow for year-to-year comparisons.

 A total of 1787 incubating nests was found.  This compares with a range of 1760 to 2056 annually breeding pairs over the five years, 2010 to 2014.

 Similar censuses of Wandering Albatrosses have been undertaken this year at other sub-Antarctic islands where the species breeds, such as [Bird](http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/living_and_working/diaries/bird_island/2015/01/index.php) in the South Atlantic and [Macquarie](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2029-wandering-albatrosses-continue-to-hang-on-at-australia-s-macquarie-island-with-four-fledglings-produced-from-last-year-s-breeding-cohort) in the southern Pacific.

 All occupied nests visited were checked for the presence of eggs and bands on the incubating birds.  Recording of GPS coordinates will help these banded birds being traced in future years.  A total of 119 banded birds was found outside three long-term demographic study colonies - where all breeding birds are both metal and colour-banded and nests are staked.  Of this total, eight incubating adults bore metal bands beginning with the prefix BS, denoting them as having been banded on [Île de la Possession](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur) in the French Crozet Islands, some 1100 km to the east of Marion Island.

 However, a previous study has shown that not all French-banded birds recorded at the Prince Edward Islands were necessarily bred on the Crozets, although some undoubtedly were, as explained in the following abstract.

 “Exchange of 61 wandering albatrossesDiomedea exulans has been recorded between the French Crozet Islands and the South African Prince Edward Islands, 1 068 km apart in the Southern Ocean.  Most movements of banded birds (57) have been westwards, from the Crozets to the Prince Edwards.  In all, 18 fledglings banded at Possession Island, Crozets, have bred at Marion Island, Prince Edwards, but only one fledgling from Marion Island has been recorded breeding on Possession.  The wandering albatrosses of the two island groups form a metapopulation that ideally should be conserved as a single unit.  It is suggested that France and South Africa collaborate through the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels to effect [sic] an improved conservation status for the wandering albatrosses of the two island groups.”

 With thanks to Alexis Osborne, Liezl Pretorius and Peter Ryan for information and photographs

 **References:**

 Cooper, J. & Weimerskirch, H. 2003.  Exchange of Wandering Albatrosses Diomedea exulans between the Prince Edward and Crozet Islands: implications for conservation.  [*African Journal of Marine Science*25: 519-523](http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajms/article/view/33163/0).

 Ryan, P.G., Jones, M.G.W., Dyer, B.M., Upfold, L. & Crawford, R.J.M. 2009.  Recent population estimates and trends in numbers of albatrosses and giant petrels breeding at the sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands.  [African Journal of Marine Science](http://www.nisc.co.za/oneAbstract?absId=3305) [31: 409-471](http://www.nisc.co.za/oneAbstract?absId=3305).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 February 2015*


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## Does monitoring of Grey-headed Albatrosses affect their breeding?  A study conducted at Marion Island

Mariette Wheeler ([Animal Demography Unit](http://adu.org.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues published in the [*African Journal of Marine Science*](http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tams20/current#.VNypcfmUclA) in 2013 on the effects of human disturbance on Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma*breeding on South Africa’s [Marion Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Nest monitoring is commonly used to gather important seabird demographic data, but monitoring itself can affect seabird behaviour and offspring survival.  The effect of monitoring on grey-headed albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* at Subantarctic Marion Island was investigated.  The behaviour of chicks close to fledging and of brooding adults was recorded in research and non-research sections of the colony.  This was done prior to, during and after researcher/s entered the research sections of the colony.  During disturbance, both chicks and adults in research sections were more likely to be standing and to be more responsive than during the pre-disturbance phase.  However, adults appeared to be more sensitised to disturbance and this is likely because of being previously handled.  Offspring survival in research sections was compared with survival in (a) sections less-frequently entered (2004/2005) and (b) sections monitored through fixed-point photography (2005/2006 and 2006/2007).  In February of each of the three years of study, offspring survival was 62.5%, 55.8% and 71.8% respectively.  Disturbance level, size of section and the interaction of these two factors did not explain significant amounts of the among-section survival variance, but rainfall explained almost all of the temporal variation in offspring survival in 2006/2007.  Although research activities influenced the short-term behavioural responses of chicks and adults in the research sections of the colony, it did not seem to influence the survival of offspring.  Nevertheless, fixed-point photography is recommended as a non-intrusive monitoring method.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Kim%20Stevens.jpg)

 A Grey-headed Albatross study colony on Marion Island, photograph by Kim Stevens 

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1372-claiming-back-their-space-wandering-albatrosses-breed-closer-to-unoccupied-weather-station-buildings-on-marion-island-than-when-they-were-in-use) for a related *ACAP Latest News* item on disturbance effects on albatrosses at Marion Island.

 **Selected Literature:**

 de Villiers, M.S., Cooper, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2005.  Individual variability of behavioural responses by Wandering Albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans*) to human disturbance.  [*Polar Biology* 28: 255-260](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-004-0682-5).

 Wheeler, M., de Villiers, M.S. & Altwegg, R. 2013.  Effect of human disturbance on the behavioural responses and offspring survival of grey-headed albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* at Subantarctic Marion Island.  [*African Journal of Marine Science* 35: 533-543](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/1814232X.2013.860048#.VNw6yvmUclA).

 Wheeler, M., de Villiers, M.S. & Majiedt, P.A. 2009.  The effect of frequency and nature of pedestrian approaches on the behaviour of wandering albatrosses at sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  [Polar Biology 32: 197-205](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-008-0520-2).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 February 2015*


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## Using doubly-labelled water to estimate field metabolic rates of Streaked Shearwaters

Yasuaki Niizuma (Laboratory of Environmental Zoology, [Meijo University](http://www.meijo-u.ac.jp/english/academics/agriculture.htm), Nagoya, Japan) and Maski Shirai have tested a single-sample approach to assessing metabolic rates of Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas,* publishing in the journal [*Ornithological Science*](http://www.bioone.org/loi/jorn).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The doubly labelled water method is a common means of investigating field metabolic rates (FMRs) of free-ranging animals by injecting oxygen and hydrogen isotopes.  Compared with a general two-sample approach including double blood sampling, a single-sample approach, which includes an estimation of initial isotope enrichment and single blood sampling, has been developed as a less invasive technique with lower impact on the behavior of study subjects.  However, little attempt has been made to improve the indirect estimation of initial isotope enrichment and to apply the two-pool model for calculating FMR from the single-sample approach.  Therefore, we studied the validity of a single-sample approach in the Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas*.  We developed equations for estimating initial isotope enrichment based on the amount of injected isotopes and body mass collected from 15 shearwaters.  Then, for six shearwaters subjected to a two-sample approach, we calculated the turnover rates of oxygen and hydrogen isotopes (ko and kd), and FMR using the two-pool model with measured and initial isotope enrichments.  The arithmetic errors were -0.01% for the estimated initial enrichments of oxygen isotope and -0.11% for hydrogen isotope.  The ko, using estimated initial isotope, is overestimated by 3.2% on average, while kd is underestimated by 0.4% in comparison with those measured by the two-sample approach.  The FMR measured by the single-sample approach are overestimated by 12.0% (± 12.1 SD) in comparison with those measured by the two-sample approach.  We were able to estimate reliably the initial enrichments of both isotopes and apply the two-pool model in the calculation of FMR.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked%20Shearwater.jpg)

 Streaked Shearwater at sea 

 **Reference:**

 Niizuma. Y. & Shirai, M. 2015.  Applicability of a single-sample approach for the doubly labelled water method to the Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas*.  [*Ornithological Science* 14: 21-28](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2326/osj.14.21).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/using-doubly-labelled-water-to-estimate-field-metabolic-rates-of-streaked-shearwaters.md)

## A Future for Seabirds: the Pacific Seabird Group meets next week to hear about North Pacific albatrosses (and other procellariiforms)

The [Pacific Seabird Group](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/index.php?f=index&t=Home&s=1) will be holding its [42nd Annual Meeting](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/index.php?f=meeting&t=Annual%20Meeting&s) next week in San Jose, California, USA, with the theme “A Future for Seabirds”.

 According to the meeting’s [abstract book](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/2015mtg/PSG2015_Abstracts.pdf) 10 presentations will be given on the three species of ACAP-listed Northern Pacific albatrosses, as well on mitigation of seabird bycatch, as listed below.

 Vickie Bakker & Myra Finkelstein.  Risk management for at-risk seabirds: assessing bycatch effects on the population dynamics of Black-footed Albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*).

 Melinda Conners, Chandra Goetsch, Suzanne Budge, Yoko Mitani, William Walker, Daniel Costa & Scott Shaffer.  Black-footed Albatrosses have higher levels of individual variability in behavior and diet than their sympatrically-breeding congener, the Laysan Albatross.

 Karen Courtot, Michelle Reynolds, Paul Berkowitz, Janet Moore & Elizabeth Flint.  Effects of sea-level rise and wave-driven inundation on colonial seabirds at Midway Atoll.

 Amanda Gladics, Troy Guy, Edward Melvin, Robert Suryan, & Joseph Tyburczy.  Collaborating with fishermen to reduce seabird bycatch in west coast Sablefish fisheries.

 Sarah Gutowsky, Ian Jonsen, Marty Leonard & Scott Shaffer.  Daily activity budgets reveal a quasi-flightless stage during non-breeding in Hawaiian albatrosses.

 Julio Hernández-Montoya, Carlo Catoni, Alfonso Aguirre-Muñoz, Cecilia Soldatini, Luciana Luna Mendoza & Yuri Albores-Barajas.  Sexual size dimorphism and sexual segregation in foraging distributions in Laysan Albatross from Guadalupe Island, Mexico.

 Caitlin Kroeger, Daniel Crocker, Rachael Orben, David Thompson, Leigh Torres & Scott Shaffer.  Comparative foraging energetics of breeding Campbell and Grey-headed Albatrosses.

 Ellen Lance.  Conservation status of Short-tailed Albatross.

 Edward Melvin & Esteban Fernandez-Juricic.  Laser technology for seabird bycatch prevention in commercial fisheries.

 Lindsay Young, Eric VanderWerf, Cathy Granholm, Hob Osterlund, Kim Steutermann & Thomas Savre.  Breeding performance of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* in a foster parent program.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed%20Albatross%20chick%20Midway%202014%20Dan%20Clark.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross fledgling on Midway Atoll, photograph by Dan Clark

 Presentations will also be made on the following procellariiform species: Northern or Arctic Fulmar *Fulmarus glacialis*, Pink-Footed Shearwater *Puffinus creatopus*, Audubon’s Shearwater *P. lherminieri*, Great Shearwater *P. gravis*, Sooty Shearwater *P. griseus*, Hutton's Shearwater *P. huttoni*, Christmas Shearwater *P. nativitatis*, Newell’s Shearwater *P. newelli*, Black-vented Shearwater *P. opisthomelas*, Wedge-tailed Shearwater *P. pacificus*, Manx Shearwater *P. puffinus*, Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas*, Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis*, Ringed Storm Petrel *Hydrobates hornbyi*, Ashy Storm Petrel *Oceanodroma homochroa* (in a special session), Leach’s Storm Petrel *O. leucorhoa* and Tristram's Storm Petrel *O. tristrami*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-future-for-seabirds-the-pacific-seabird-group-meets-next-week-to-hear-about-north-pacific-albatrosses-and-other-procellariiforms.md)

## Record numbers of Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses breeding in the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge this year thought due to El Niño

The following news release from the [Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsOfHINWR) of the Friends of Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge reports on record numbers of Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses breeding on the USA’s [Midway Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) in the North-Western Hawaiian Islands this year.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysans Midway 2014_2015 Dan Clark.jpg)

 Large numbers of breeding Laysan Albatrosses on Midway in the 2014/2015 season

 Photograph by Dan Clark

 “Results from the recent annual nesting albatross census on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge/Battle of Midway National Memorial within the Papāhānaumokuakea Marine National Monument confirm that Midway’s nesting albatross colony is the largest in the world!!

 Nineteen volunteers systematically covered the entire surface of the atoll’s three small islands counting active nest sites from each of two species from December 11, 2014 through January 2, 2015.  Their final count resulted in over 1.39 million individual birds, assuming two adults per nest, for both Laysan and black-footed albatross species combined.

 This year (hatch year 2015) far surpassed any previous documented year for nesting Laysan albatross on Midway Atoll with 666,044 pairs recorded.  The current count for Laysan albatross represents a 52% increase over the 2010-2014 average.  Black-footed albatross nesting pairs came in at 28,610 for the atoll, also a new record, up just over 18% from the 2010-2014 average.

 For graphs, photos, and video of the count effort and albatross mating and nesting activity on Midway Atoll go to: [https://www.flickr.com/…/usfwspacif…/sets/72157649901861280/](https://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwspacific/sets/72157649901861280/)".

 Similarly record numbers of albatrosses are being reported from other breeding sites for these two North Pacific species, including at [Kure Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses) ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1999-results-of-the-most-recent-albatross-counts-on-kure-atoll)) and at [Kaena Point](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) on Oahu.

 Lindsay Young of [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.com/) reports to *ACAP Latest News* that during [El Niño](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o) years, such as now ([click here](http://beforeitsnews.com/weather/2014/11/breaking-el-nino-official-for-2014-2015-season-2443780.html)), the Transition Zone Chlorophyll Front (TZCF) moves closer to the Hawaiian Islands which means shorter commuting times for foraging birds.  As a consequence favourable oceanographic conditions may be causing fewer albatrosses to miss breeding by taking “sabbaticals” and perhaps also to some first-time breeders recruiting at a younger age.

 With thanks to Lindsay Young, ACAP North Pacific News Correspondent for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 January 2105*


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## Survival of Manx Shearwaters fledging from Skokholm Island

Chris Perrins ([Edward Grey Institute of Field Ornithology](http://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/egi/), University of Oxford, UK) has published in the [2104 issue of *Seabird*](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/?page=seabird_27)[,](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/?page=seabird_27) the annual journal of the [Seabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/), on survival of Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus*banded as fledglings in the 1960s and 1970 on an island off Wales.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 During an 11-year period starting in the mid-1960s, large numbers of fledgling Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* were ringed and recaptured on Skokholm Island, Pembrokeshire, Wales.  Since it is unlikely that any more will ever be found, this paper summarises the factors that affected the chances of a fledgling surviving long enough to be recaptured on the island.  Both the date on which they were ringed and their weight at that time influenced the probability that they would be recaptured.  Some implications for the annual cycle are discussed.

 ![Manx chick Scillies Jaclyn Pearson ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx%20chick%20Scillies%20Jaclyn%20Pearson%20s.jpg) 

 Manx Shearwater fledgling, photograph by Jaclyn Pearson

 **Reference:**

 Perrins, C.M. 2014. Factors affecting survival of fledgling Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus.  [Seabird](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/journals/seabird_27/SEABIRD_27_Manx_Shearwaters.pdf)*[27: 62-71](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/journals/seabird_27/SEABIRD_27_Manx_Shearwaters.pdf).

 NOTE:  the complete PDF will become available online in May 2015.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/survival-of-manx-shearwaters-fledging-from-skokholm-island.md)

## BirdLife extends its Albatross Task Force to Europe, with a new project in Spain to help ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwaters

Following on the activities of BirdLife International’s [Albatross Task Force](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sowb/casestudy/264)tackling the problem of seabird bycatch in Southern African and South American countries, the European Seabird Task Force has been established this month to work in a similar with fishers in Europe ([click here](http://seabirdbycatch.com/)).

 The current focus is on demersal longlines and set gillnets, two fishing gears thought to be responsible for high numbers of seabird bycatch in Europe.  Activities are concentrating in the Baltic Sea in Lithuania (where gill nets drowning sea ducks and other diving species is the issue) and in the Spanish Mediterranean, where longlines kill shearwaters, including the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* and the [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3937) Yelkouan Shearwater *P. yelkouan*, a potential candidate for ACAP listing ([click here](http://seabirdbycatch.com/2015/02/03/new-seabird-task-force-to-address-bycatch-in-europe-the-mediterranean-point-of-view/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic%20Shearwater%20at%20sea.jpg) 

 Balearic Shearwater at sea

 Although recently published information suggests a larger population of Mediterranean-endemic Balearic Shearwaters than was previously thought ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1986-are-there-25-000-critically-endangered-balearic-shearwaters)), concern is still expressed in a press release by [SEO](http://www.seo.org/) (BirdLife partner in Spain) on its conservation status, with its global population decreasing in size ([click here](https://europeanseabirds.wordpress.com/2015/02/09/new-population-estimates-for-the-balearic-shearwater-should-we-let-down-our-guard/)).

 [Click here](http://www.seo.org/blog/nueva-estima-poblacional-para-la-pardela-balear-debemos-bajar-la-guardia/) for the Spanish version of the press release.

 With thanks to Pep Arcos for information

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 February 2015*


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## One-eyed albatrosses can make it through life

"In the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is king" (Wells 1904).

 Albatrosses, like most wild animals, are presumed not to be able to survive for any length of time with serious injuries or disabilities.  There are exceptions: I have seen an otherwise healthy-looking adult Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* ashore at Marion Island with one foot bent so far back such that it had to hobble on top of its web.  Of course, a broken wing that stopped flight for an albatross would soon be fatal; as, you might imagine would be any problem with eye sight.  However, it seems some individual albatrosses are able to survive with only one functional eye as the following examples for three species show.

 An adult Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* blind in its left eye was photographed in the [north-east of Kauai](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits), one of the USA’s Hawaiian Islands last year ([click here](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/2014/03/)).  The bird has been observed courting on a private property over the last two breeding seasons but not as yet commenced breeding.  The otherwise healthy-looking bird also had its upper and lower mandibles slightly misaligned and a distorted skull.  It is thought that the blindness could have been caused by avian pox contracted from mosquitoes when the albatross was a young chick – which would mean it had survived for several years with one good eye.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/One-eyed Laysan Albatross Hob Osterlund.jpg)

 One-eyed Laysan Albatross on Kauai, photograph by Hob Osterlund

 A White-capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi* seen to be blind on its left side was photographed off Kaikoura, New Zealand by the tourist company, [Albatross Encounter](http://www.albatrossencounter.co.nz/) last December, with pictures placed on its Facebook Page.  The bird appeared to be healthy and based on previous sightings had survived for some time.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Blind bad eye White-capped Albatross.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/Blind good eye albaross   ncounter.jpg)

 One-eyed White-capped Albatross off Kaikoura, New Zealand, November 2014

 Upper photo showing the bird's blind eye, lower the good eye, courtesy of Albatross Encounter 

 Another White-capped Albatross with a blind eye was seen off New Zealand’s Stewart Island by Brent Stephenson recently on a sea-watching “pelagic” trip.

 Brent also reports to *ACAP Latest News* of a Chatham Albatross *T. eremita* seen on 19 August 2006 in "OK condition" alongside a small fishing vessel off Gisborne, New Zealand which was blind in its left eye.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham Albatross one-eye Brent Stevenson 3s.jpg)

 Chatham Albatross showing its blind eye, photograph by Brent Stephenson

 Less fortunate was a totally blind Tristan Albatross *D. dabbenena* chick on Gough Island in 2012 that, although able to be fed and exercise its wings, eventually drowned in a stream near its nest site before fledging ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1173-a-blind-tristan-albatross-chick-on-gough-island-drowns-in-the-gony-river)).  The bird was described as having one pale blue eye with the other closed.

 With thanks to Hob Osterlund and Brent Stephenson for information and photographs.

 **Reference:**

 Wells, H.G. 1904.  The country of the blind.  [*The Strand Magazine*, April 1904](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Country_of_the_Blind).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 January 2015*


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## Scopoli’s Shearwaters in the Mediterranean fly towards fishing harbours to forage

Jacopo Cecere ([ISPRA](http://www.isprambiente.gov.it/en)- Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Ozzano dell ’Emilia, Italy) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Ibis*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291474-919X) on the foraging habitat preferences of Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* in the Mediterranean Sea.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The distribution of seabirds at sea is influenced by physical, ecological and anthropogenic factors such as sea depth, prey distribution, intra-specific competition and commerical [sic] fishing activities.  We quantified the foraging habitat preferences of Scopoli’s Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* in the Mediterranean Sea. We analysed habitat preferences in relation to a suite of physical and ecological variables including sea depth, net primary production and distance to other colonies (as a proxy of intra-specific competition).  Since the Mediterranean is heavily impacted by commercial fisheries, we also incorporated the distance to fishing harbours in our analyses as a proxy of the availability of discards which are a potential feeding source for Scopoli’s Shearwater.  Foraging birds preferred shallower waters and avoided areas close to other colonies, thereby reducing interactions with conspecifics.  We also found that long-distance trips were undertaken to areas close to fishing harbours, suggesting that these represented particularly profitable locations to compensate for the greater travelling costs involved.  No differences in foraging between the sexes were recorded.  This study improves our understanding of the at-sea distribution and habitat preference of a seabird inhabiting the over-exploited Mediterranean Sea.  Our results support growing evidence that seabirds exhibit complex relationships with commerical fishing activities, which must be considered when planning conservation programmes.”

 ![Calonectris_diomedea_Hyeres_Jacob_Gonzalez-Solis ](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Calonectris_diomedea_Hyeres_Jacob_Gonzalez-Solis%201.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater at sea, photograph by Jacob Gonzalez-Solis 

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 **Reference:**

 Cecere, J.G., Catoni, C., Gaibani, G., Geraldes, P., Celada, C. & Imperio, S. 2015.  Commercial fisheries, inter-colony competition and sea depth affect foraging location of breeding Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea.  [Ibis](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.12235/abstract)*[ doi: 10.1111/ibi.12235](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.12235/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/scopoli-s-shearwaters-in-the-mediterranean-fly-towards-fishing-harbours-to-forage.md)

## Feral cats are thought to be causing a decline of Streaked Shearwaters on Japan’s Mikura Island: what to do with them?

News from the [*Mainichi*](http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150204p2a00m0na014000c.html)[newspaper’s website](http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150204p2a00m0na014000c.html) of problems facing Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas* from feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus* on a Japanese island follows.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Streaked%20Shearwater%20Mikura%20Island.jpg)

 Streaked Shearwater on Mikura Island, photograph courtesy of Nariko Oka

 “A Chiba Prefecture-based research institute is looking for cat lovers to adopt kittens of feral cats inhabiting a Tokyo island in a bid to protect seabirds that nest there.

 Some 90 percent of the streaked shearwater, a species of seabird, is found in Japan, and Mikura Island, a Tokyo island about 5 kilometers in diameter, is the largest home to the species. They inhabit the island from around March to November each year. In recent decades, the seabird's numbers have been falling mainly as feral cats living on the island feed on them.

 Senior researcher Nariko Oka at Yamashina Institute for Ornithology expresses concern over the safety of the species, saying that seabirds like the streaked shearwater that breed in groups may face risk of drastic decline in number if we overlook possible causes, in the way the albatross was driven to become an endangered species.

 In a Tokyo Metropolitan Government study conducted in 1978, the number of the streaked shearwater living on Mikura Island was estimated to be between 1.75 million and 3.5 million. According to an Environment Ministry study in 2007, however, the figure had dropped to 880,000, and then to 770,000 in 2012, meaning that the figure has been falling by some 20,000 a year.

 Experts believe that feral cats on the island are the main cause of the declining streaked shearwater population. The number of feral cats has grown as more people started moving in and out of the island since the 1990s, and people sometimes abandoned their domesticated cats. Oka estimates the number of feral cats on the island to be around 500.

 Since fiscal 2005, the municipal government of Mikura Island has captured a total of 389 feral cats, neutering or spaying them to reduce their numbers, but most of them are released on the island after their operation.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/sampledata/parks/animals/Feral kitten Japan.jpg)

 A feral kitten captured on Mikura Island, photograph courtesy of Nariko Oka

 “Oka says, ‘Leaving feral cats that have high hunting ability will put numerous kinds of wild animals on the island in danger of extinction.’

 The institute is using measures taken on the Ogasawara Islands, a UNESCO world heritage site, as an example, and is looking for people outside Mikura Island who can offer new homes to those feral cats.

 According to the Environment Ministry, feral cats feeding on wild animals has become a serious concern on remote islands across the country, including Teuri Island in Hokkaido, Kagoshima Prefecture's Amami Oshima islands and Tokunoshima Island, as well as the northern part of the main island of Okinawa Prefecture.

 Oka says feral cat adoption is scheduled to begin on Mikura Island this fall with cooperation from the municipal government, the Tokyo Veterinary Medical Association and other parties. As a trial, the institute is looking for homes off the island for kittens as they adapt to living with humans relatively easily.”

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/component/search/?searchword=Streaked&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211) to access other items in *ACAP Latest News* on Streaked Shearwaters.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 February 2015*


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## Book review: “Albatross of Kaua’i.  The Story of Kaloakulua”

Kaloakulua must now be pretty famous.  The offspring of Kaluahine and Kaluakane, a pair of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* on the [north-east shore](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits) of the USA’s Kauai Island, its growth from hatching to fledging was livestreamed for 148 days last year to thousands of online viewers by a “[trosscam](http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/41/Laysan_Albatross/)” operated by the [Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology](http://www.birds.cornell.edu/Page.aspx?pid=1478).

 **Seen the movie, now read the book!**

 Susan Dierker, a resident of Kauai, has written an account for children of Kaloakulua’s first year of life as a chick.  The hard-cover book of 44 pages is made up Susan’s evocative paintings of special scenes captured by the remote camera.  These include Kaloakualua (designated to be a female) being visited by a rooster called George, checking out some passing egrets and meeting up with Mango, another Laysan chick from a nearby nest.  At the end of the book the chick successfully fledges and flies out to sea.

 ![Dierker front cover](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Dierker%20front%20cover.jpg)

 Having brought up a daughter who had books read to her nightly until she could read them herself, I can classify children’s picture books into three types.  First, books with just illustrations for very young children, then those with a simple text for each picture so you can allow the child to see and follow the words you are reading out, then for older children those books where you can help them spell out the text themselves.  I place Susan Dierker’s nicely printed and bound book in between the second and third categories.  In fact, I wish I had it two decades back to read out at bedtime.

 The short sentences accompanying each painting are all in large capitals and many of the words used come with their Hawaiian versions (for example a Laysan Albatross is a Mōlī and a chicken is a Moa).

 The DVD has 10 clips from the livestreaming camera that well complement the book, including KK’s interaction with George.  All in all the book and DVD make a nice package to help persuade your offspring that albatrosses are seriously cool.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Dierker George rooster text.jpg)

 Kauai’s trosscam is back in operation again this year, following two nests that are hatching right now ([click here](http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/41/Laysan_Albatross/)); another book, Susan?

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/publications-on-acap-species/1086-childrens-books-on-albatrosses-and-petrels) to view ACAP’s listing of other children’s books on albatrosses and petrels: it’s been visited over 4700 times.

 **Reference:**

 Dierker, Susan 2014.  *Albatross of Kaua’i.  The Story of Kaloakulua*.  Hanalei: Done by Dogs Publishing.  Unpaginated [44 pp] + DVD.  ISBN 978-0-9832386-2-1.  Hard cover with coloured illustrations.  US$ 20.00.  [www.albatrossofkauai.com](http://www.albatrossofkauai.com/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 February 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/book-review-albatross-of-kaua-i-the-story-of-kaloakulua.md)

## Wisdom, the World’s oldest and most well-known albatross, loses her egg on Midway Atoll

*ACAP Latest News* has regularly reported on Midway Atoll’s Wisdom, a Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*, the World’s oldest known albatross calculated to be at least 63 years old ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/component/search/?searchword=Wisdom&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211)).  Wisdom and her partner have bred successfully in the last few years and have been attempting breeding again this year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1955-sixty-something-wisdom-the-laysan-albatross-returns-to-midway-for-yet-another-breeding-season)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom%20Dec%202014%20Greg%20Joder.jpg)

 Wisdom incubating on 7 December 2014, photograph by Greg Joder

 However, news from Midway’s [website](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Midway_Atoll/Whats_New_Wisdom.html) is that the pair's latest breeding attempt has failed at the egg stage, as described below:

 “There comes a time when nature reminds us when there is life, there is death.  As of January 6, 2015 Deputy Refuge Manager Bret Wolfe observed Wisdom, the world’s oldest known albatross, sitting on her nest without an egg, (she and her mate were both sharing incubation duties for most of December 2014).

 So what’s up with the missing egg? Of the over 694,000 albatross nests counted on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge during December 2014 a percentage of those nests with eggs have not hatched and some eggs have disappeared.  The island’s natural egg predators such the ruddy turnstones or bristle-thighed curlews can actually take eggs that are not closely attended.  Cockroaches and other scavengers such as mice can quickly move in to clean house and devour shell remnants of damaged eggs.  When this happens the albatross pair abandons their [sic] nest and tries again next year.  Additionally, Laysan albatross occasionally skip a year or even two as they use their precious energy resources to complete a full molt while at sea or simply take a breather to replenish their energy after accomplishing an exhaustive seven-month incubation and chick rearing effort.  Wisdom and her mate have been sighted and they appear to be fine.  Don't forget that Wisdom has maintained a record-breaking track record for rearing chicks beyond an age that humans understood was possible. We are therefore hopeful Wisdom and her mate will return next year to start nature’s cycle of rearing chick number 30 something!”

 [Click here](https://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwspacific/with/15853842138/) for still photos and video clips of Wisdom incubating during December last year.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-the-world-s-oldest-and-most-well-known-albatross-loses-her-egg-on-midway-atoll.md)

## One-way trip: a banded Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross gets recovered on a Brazilian beach

A colour-banded Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos *was found dead on a beach near Cachoeira do Bom Jesus, [Florian](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis)[ó](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis)[polis Island](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis), Brazil on 21 September 2014.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross corpse B91.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross recovery B91.jpg)

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross recovery.jpg) 

 The beached albatross and its colour band, photographs by Fernando Farias

 According to a [report](http://safring.adu.org.za/ring_info.php?ring=879025) recently received from SAFRING the bird was banded as an adult with plastic colour band Red B91 and South African Bird Ringing Unit ([SAFRING](http://safring.adu.org.za/)) metal band 8-79025 near Hottentot Gulch on [Tristan da Cunha](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders) in the mid-South Atlantic on 11 October 2009.  The distance between banding and recovery localities is 3538 km, with an elapsed time of four years and 11 months (1806 days).

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses regularly occur in Brazilian waters ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2004-moult-of-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-spectacled-petrels-and-great-shearwaters-caught-at-sea)).

 With thanks to Dane Paijmans, [SAFRING](http://safring.adu.org.za/), South Africa and Fernando Farias and Patricia Pereira Serafini, [CEMAVE](http://www.icmbio.gov.br/cemave/), Brazil for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/one-way-trip-a-banded-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-gets-recovered-on-a-brazilian-beach.md)

## Second record of a Salvin’s Albatross on Gough Island

*ACAP Latest News* has previously reported on vagrant albatrosses of the mollymawk genus *Thalassarche* turning up in colonies of other mollymawk species ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/517-a-photo-gallery-of-vagrant-thalassarche-albatrosses)).

 One of these species, the Salvin’s Albatross *T. salvini*, has been recorded as a vagrant on a number of islands in the Southern Ocean, including on [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/22-2009-news-archive/503-vagrant-mollymawk-albatrosses-attempt-to-breed-outside-their-normal-ranges)) and as referenced below.

 The first Salvin’s Albatross reported from Gough Island was photographed ashore on 21 October 2008 on the slopes of Richmond Hill loafing among breeding Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *T. chlororhynchos*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins Albatross Gough Oct 2008 Paul Visser 1 s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins Albatross Gough Oct 2008 Paul Visser 2 s.jpg)

 First record of a Salvin's Albatross on Gough, photographs by Paul Visser 

 The second record for the island was made on 17 January this year when an adult Salvin’s Albatross was seen on the lower slopes of Richmond Hill near Prion Cave and then again two days later on a rock in the Gony River above Swemgat when it was measured (bill, wing and tarsus), banded (SAFRING No. 9A-69251) and photographed.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins Albatross Gough Jan 2015 Michelle Risi 2s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins Albatross Gough Jan 2015 Michelle Risi s.jpg)

 Second record of a Salvin's Albatross on Gough Island, photographs by Michelle Risi

 Although it is quite possible the two sightings are of the same bird there appears to be no way of confirming this, as the bird seen in 2008 was not banded.

 With thanks to Chris Jones, Michelle Risi and Paul Visser for information and photographs.

 **References:**

 Arata, J. 2003.  New record of Salvin's Albatross (*Thalassarche salvini*) at the Diego Ramirez Islands, Chile.  *Notornis* 50: 169-171.

 Jouventin, P. 1990.  Shy Albatrosses *Diomedea cauta salvini* breeding on Penguin Island, Crozet Archipelago, Indian Ocean.  *Ibis* 132: 126-127.

 Prince, P.A. & Croxall, J.P. 1983.  Birds of South Georgia: new records and re-evaluations of status.  *British Antarctic Survey Bulletin* 59: 15-27.

 Prince, P.A. & Croxall, J.P. 1996.  The birds of South Georgia.  *Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club* 116: 81-104.

 Shirihai, H. 2007.  *A Complete Guide to Antarctic Wildlife.  The Birds and Marine Mammals of the Antarctic Continent and the Southern Ocean*.  London: A & C Black.

 Visser, P., Louw, H., Cuthbert, R.[J.] & Ryan, P.[G.] 2009.  Salvin’s Albatross *Thalassarche salvini* on Gough Island, South Atlantic.  *Bulletin of the African Bird Club* 16: 215-216.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/second-record-of-a-salvin-s-albatross-on-gough-island.md)

## Wandering Albatrosses continue to hang on at Australia’s Macquarie Island with four fledglings produced from last year’s breeding cohort

Australian albatross researchers Kate Lawrence and Jarrod Hodgson who are currently stationed on sub-Antarctic [Macquarie Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) report that four Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* have fledged from the 2104 breeding cohort.  “Macca” supports one of the smallest breeding populations of this [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3952) species, and one that has declined in size over the last several decades.

 The following is quoted from the island’s on-line newsletter *T**his Week at Macquarie Island* for [6 February](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/macquarie-island/this-week-at-macquarie-island/2015/this-week-at-macquarie-island-6-february-2015):

 “Most recently, we have been observing last season’s wandering albatross chicks, and finding out how many 'wanderer' eggs have been laid this season.  Four of the six chicks that hatched last season have fledged, and Jarrod was lucky to witness one taking its maiden flight and heading out to sea.  If these youngsters survive, they will remain out at sea for several years before returning to try to find a partner."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Mac pair  base Mt Haswell female front Kate Lawrence s.jpg)

 One of the seven 2014 cohort pairs during the incubation period, photograph by Kate Lawrence

 "Unfortunately though, two chicks did not make it.  Necropsies revealed the most likely causes of death as starvation.  This could indicate that the parents have not been able to find enough food for both themselves and to support their young.  Or perhaps one or both of the parents have met an untimely fate, possibly through interactions with commercial fishing operations, particularly long-line fishing, which remains a key threat facing albatrosses worldwide.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering chick Maquarie Kate Lawrence.jpg)

 One of the two 2014-cohort chicks that died of apparent starvation, photograph by Kate Lawrence

 Seven eggs were laid last year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1700-field-work-with-a-tiny-population-of-wandering-albatrosses-on-australia-s-macquarie-island)) of which six hatched in March (86%) and four fledged after being banded, giving an overall breeding success of 57%.

 And prospects for this year?  The two researchers report just five eggs laid, suggesting a combined breeding population for the biennially-breeding Wandering Albatross on Macquarie Island of no more than 12-15 pairs.

 With thanks to Kate Lawrence for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wandering-albatrosses-continue-to-hang-on-at-australia-s-macquarie-island-with-four-fledglings-produced-from-last-year-s-breeding-cohort.md)

## A record breeding year for Laysan Albatrosses safely behind their fence at Kaena Point

Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* have been doing well this breeding season with record numbers reported for the atolls in the North-western Hawaiian Islands ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2013-record-numbers-of-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-breeding-in-the-midway-atoll-national-wildlife-refuge-this-year-thought-due-to-el-nino)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_kaena_point_2__lindsay_young.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross family at Kaena Point, photograph by Lindsay Young

 Relatively few Laysans breed on the inhabited main islands in the Hawaiian chain but those that do are of conservation significance because their breeding sites are less at risk to sea-level rise caused by climate change.  Good news then that at least one of these colonies, at Oahu’s [Kaena Point](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) where the birds are protected by a predator-proof fence, is also having a record year, as reported last month by Hawaiian journalist Susan Scott in her regular blog, [*Ocean Watch*](http://susanscott.net/OceanWatch2015/jan-26-15.html):

 “Lindsay Young and Eric Vanderwerf report this is a record year for Laysan albatrosses inside the fence: 94 couples are nesting, accompanied by uncounted adolescents there to sing, dance and find a mate.  The birds that come to Kaena are not just offspring of the local population.  Many are explorers displaced from other islands and searching for a new place to breed.  Because albatross pioneers are mostly females, Kaena Point hosts more females than males.  Young and Vanderwerf determined that about one-third of the nesters there are female-female pairs successfully raising chicks.”![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Sue Scott lighter Laysan Albatross.jpg)

 Sue Scott poses with her artwork made out of cigarette lighters ingested by Laysan Albatrosses

 With thanks to Lindsay Young, [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.com/), for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 February 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-record-breeding-year-for-laysan-albatrosses-at-kaena-point-safely-behind-their-fence.md)

## The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission produces a report on the status of seabirds in the Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission ([IOTC](http://www.iotc.org/)) has produced a detailed report on the status of seabirds in the Indian Ocean.  The report forms part of a [larger study](http://iotc.org/science/status-summary-species-tuna-and-tuna-species-under-iotc-mandate-well-other-species-impacted-iotc) that summarizes the status of tuna and tuna-like species under the IOTC mandate, as well as other species, such as billfish, sharks and turtles, which are impacted by IOTC fisheries.

 The report covers 19 seabird species, all but four being ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, reported as caught in fisheries within the IOTC area of competence.  It states that the “level of mortality of seabirds due to fishing gear in the Indian Ocean is poorly known, although where there has been rigorous assessment of impacts in areas south of 25 degrees (e.g. in South Africa), very high seabird incidental catches rates have been recorded in the absence of a suite of proven incidental catches mitigation measures.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam Albatross South Africa Trevor Hardaker 2 s.jpg)

 Amsterdam Albatross occurs in the Indian Ocean, photograph by Trevor Hardaker

 The report further notes that:

 the available evidence indicates considerable risk from longline fishing to the status of seabirds in the Indian Ocean, where the best practice seabird incidental catches mitigation measures outlined in [IOTC Resolution 12/06 On Reducing the Incidental Bycatch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries](http://www.iotc.org/cmm/resolution-1206-reducing-incidental-bycatch-seabirds-longline-fisheries) are not implemented;

 CPCs (Cooperating non-Contracting Parties) that have not fully implemented the provisions of the IOTC Regional Observer Scheme outlined in Paragraph 2 of IOTC [Resolution 11/04](http://www.iotc.org/cmm/resolution-1104-regional-observer-scheme)[*On a Regional Observer Scheme*](http://www.iotc.org/cmm/resolution-1104-regional-observer-scheme) shall report seabird incidental catches through logbooks, including details of species, if possible; and

 appropriate mechanisms should be developed by the Compliance Committee to assess levels of compliance by CPCs with the Regional Observer Programme requirements and the mandatory measures described in Resolution 12/06.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 February 2014*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-indian-ocean-tuna-commission-produces-a-report-on-the-status-of-seabirds-in-the-indian-ocean.md)

## Phase 3 to complete the eradication of rodents from a large South Atlantic island is about to start

The [South Georgia Habitat Trust](http://www.sght.org/) has this month published issue [No. 23](http://www.sght.org/newsletters-and-publications) of its newsletter *Project News* which informs on progress with Phase 3 of the South Georgia Habitat Restoration Project that aims to rid South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* of its introduced rats and mice.

 In the newsletter information is given on the team for Phase 3 (once more to include veteran helicopter pilot, [Peter Garden](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/26-ridding-seabird-islands-of-rats-and-mice-helicopter-pilot-peter-garden-is-on-a-world-wide-mission) and also Keith Springer who led the [successful operation](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1930-the-macquarie-island-pest-eradication-project-gets-formally-assessed-as-a-great-result) to rid Australia’s [Macquarie Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) of its introduced mammals).  Plans to treat the remaining southern third of the island of over 360 km² with 4000 bags of poison bait to be dropped from three helicopters are outlined.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Wanderer Prion Island scenic Anton Wolfaardt s.jpg)

 South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* from Prion Island, photograph by Anton Wolfaardt

 Meanwhile the following news released by the trust earlier this week is suggestive of a successful Phase 2 operation.

 “News just in of the discovery of the first South Georgia Pipit [*Anthus antarcticus*] nest in an area cleared of rodents by the Habitat Restoration Project.  The nest was spotted at Schlieper Bay on the South coast of the North-West baiting zone at Weddell Point.  This area was treated in May 2013 as part of Phase 2 of the project.  The nest, containing five chicks, was discovered by none other than Sally Poncet, a former member of Team Rat and expert on the wildlife of South Georgia.  This thrilling news shows the rapid impact of the Habitat Restoration Project on this potentially endangered species.”

 [Click here](http://www.sght.org/newsletters-and-publications) to access previous newsletters of the South Georgia Habitat Restoration Project.

 It is expected that removal of the island’s rodents will lead to improved breeding by its seabirds, especially burrowing petrels, which include the ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_by_Ben Phalan.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrels displaying, photograph by Ben Phalan

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 January 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/phase-3-to-complete-the-eradication-of-rodents-from-a-large-south-atlantic-island-is-about-to-get-underway.md)

## Plans to save the Near Threatened Cape Verde Shearwater

The following text is précised and adapted from a [report](http://www.birdlife.org/africa/news/plans-save-near-threatened-cape-verde-shearwater) by BirdLife International.

 About 20 participants from Cape Verde, Senegal, South Africa, Spain and Portugal participated in a workshop in Mindelo, Cape Verde from 1st to 4th December 2014, aiming to develop the Cape Verde Shearwater Species Action Plan.

 The Cape Verde Shearwater *Calonectris edwardsii* is a breeding endemic to the Cape Verde Islands, recently recognised as a full species after being split from Scopoli's Shearwater *C. diomedea*.  The species is classified as [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22729421) and is protected by law in Cape Verde.  Unauthorised entrance to the islets of Raso and Branco, where the largest known breeding colonies are situated, is officially illegal, but there are limited means of enforcement or control of the law.  Uncontrolled high levels of hunting, poaching at main nesting sites, light pollution, invasive species and accidental mortality due to fisheries are the main threats that continue to threaten the species.

 The Ministry of Environment of Cape Verde, in collaboration with a local NGO, Associaçao para Defesa do Meio Ambiente (Biosfera I) and with the support of BirdLife International and International Foundation of Banc d'Arguin (FIBA), organised a four-day workshop to identify conservation priorities.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Cape_Verde/cape_verde_shearwaters_curral_velho_cape_verde_jacob_gonzalez-solis.jpg)

 Cape Verde Shearwaters, photograph by Jacob González-Solís

 The goal of the Cape Verde Shearwater Species Action Plan is to improve the Cape Verde Shearwater's conservation status, by raising it from the Near Threatened to the Least Concern category. The following objectives were agreed upon at the workshop:

 
- to reduce chick mortality due to hunting;
- to improve knowledge of distribution, population size and demographic trends;
- to restore and protect breeding sites from invasive species;
- to reduce mortality linked to light pollution;
- to improve knowledge on mortality in different fisheries; and
- to reduce mortality of birds in Cape Verde fisheries.

 Workshop participants visited the Sinagoga fishing community on Santo Antao Island.  This gave everyone a chance to meet the former poachers of Cagarra (the local name for Cape Verde Shearwater) and to get an understanding of the socio-economics of fishing and poaching.  The fishing group is now working with Biosfera by taking the lead in conservation of the species and participating in its monitoring.

 The institutions and organisations participating in the workshop committed themselves to implementing some of the activities identified in the plan and also accepted responsibility for communicating it widely to other stakeholders.

 [Click here](http://www.birdlife.org/africa/news/biosfera-i-and-conservation-near-threatened-cape-verde-shearwater) for an earlier account on the action plan for the Cape Verde Shearwater

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plans-to-save-the-near-threatened-cape-verde-shearwater.md)

## Second year of the Chatham Albatross chick translocation project  gets underway

The [Chatham Island Taiko Trust](http://www.taiko.org.nz/) has been preparing to collect Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita* chicks from the breeding colony on [The Pyramid](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand) off New Zealand’s Chatham Islands, the species’ single breeding site for the second year.

 Activities in preparation for the 2015 transfer have included weeding around the artificial nests used in the previous season at the translocation site at Point Gap, Tuku Farm on the south-west coast of Main Chatham and filling up beach ball bladders with water to weigh down the decoys.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham Albatross decoys.jpg)

 The decoys get readied for Season Two

 News is now in that 40 chicks were successfully transferred last week from The Pyramid to the translocation site. There they will be artificially reared in the hope of eventually creating a new breeding colony.  The 2015 chicks have been given their first feed, with the experience gained last year helping the exercise to go smoothly.

 This year's effort follows on the first year of the project when 50 chicks were translocated ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1663-the-chatham-island-albatross-translocation-project-succeeds-in-transferring-30-chicks-from-the-pyramid)).  All 50 fledged successfully ([click here](http://www.taiko.org.nz/index_sp1.html)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Translocated chicks.jpg)

 Chatham Albatross chicks on their artificial nests among decoys in the first translocation season

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham Albatross chick transfer 2015.jpg)

 The transfer team carries the 2015 chicks into their new home in transfer boxes

 Photographs courtesy of the [Chatham Island Taiko Trust](http://www.taiko.org.nz/)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/second-year-of-the-chatham-albatross-chick-translocation-project-is-about-to-get-underway.md)

## At least 21 introduced Reindeer remain on a South Atlantic island, while Team Rat gets a quarter of a million Pounds for its final phase

Last month a helicopter from a visiting ship was used to survey the Barff Peninsula on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* for any remaining alien Reindeer *Rangifer tarandus* after two seasons of hunting during which over 6600 animals were removed ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1923-at-least-15-reindeer-remain-on-a-south-atlantic-seabird-island-following-a-two-year-eradication-programme)).  Reindeer were introduced nearly a century ago by Norwegian whalers.  Twenty-one animals were seen from the air towards the northern tip of the peninsula during the flight ([click here](http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(h)South_Georgia_News_and_Events)).  Two Norwegian marksmen were to have arrived on the island earlier this month to shoot these last few animals.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/sampledata/parks/animals/Reindeer South Georgia Kirk Zufelt s.jpg)

 A Reindeer on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, photograph by  Kirk Zufelt

 Meanwhile on the rodent eradication scene the [South Georgia Heritage Trust](http://www.sght.org/) has been awarded a quarter of a million pounds towards the final phase of its Habitat Restoration Project from the Darwin Plus Fund ([click here](http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(h)South_Georgia_News_and_Events)).  The grant will contribute towards personnel, travel, accommodation and operating costs of Team Rat’s efforts to eradicate Norwegian or Brown Rats *Rattus norvegicus* and House Mice *Mus musculus* from the island and for assessing the recovery of the endemic and [Near Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=8458) South Georgia Pipit *Anthus antarcticus*.

 The Habitat Restoration Project commenced in 2011 and has been estimated at costing around UK£ 7.5 million in total.  Phase three is now underway with the dropping of poison bait by helicopter in the island’s southern region expected to start next month ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2008-phase-3-to-complete-the-eradication-of-rodents-from-a-large-south-atlantic-island-is-about-to-get-underway)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/south_georgia_bait_bucket_3.jpg)

 A Team Rat helicopter spreads poison bait

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 January 2015*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-least-21-introduced-reindeer-remain-on-a-south-atlantic-island-while-team-rat-gets-a-quarter-of-a-million-pounds-for-its-final-phase.md)

## Going your own way: spatial segregation when foraging by neighbouring Cory’s Shearwaters

Filipe Ceia ([Department of Life Sciences, Marine and Environmental Research Centre](http://www.uc.pt/en/iii/linksMembros/IMAR-s), University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Oecologia*](http://link.springer.com/journal/442) on aspects of foraging by Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows

 “Breeding seabirds are central-place foragers and therefore exploit food resources most intensively nearer their colonies.  When nesting aggregations are close to one another density-dependent competition is likely to be high, potentially promoting foraging segregation (i.e. neighbouring colonies may segregate to search for food in different areas).  However, little is known about spatial segregation in foraging behaviour between closely adjacent colonies, particularly in species that are wide-ranging foragers.  Here, we tested for foraging segregation between two sub-colonies of a wide-ranging seabird, Cory’s shearwater *Calonectris borealis*, separated by only 2 km, on a small Island in the North Atlantic.  During the 2010 chick-rearing period, 43 breeding adults of both sexes were simultaneously sampled at both sub-colonies.  A GPS logger was deployed on each individual and removed after several foraging trips at sea.  Blood samples (plasma and red blood cells) were collected from each tracked individual for stable isotope analysis.  Results indicated partial spatial segregation between the two sub-colonies during local foraging trips (i.e. those of ≤1 day duration and 216 km from the colony) accounting for 84.2 % of all trips recorded.  The location of the breeding sub-colony influenced the direction of travel of birds during local trips resulting in sub-colony-specific foraging areas.  Although the oceanographic conditions associated with the foraging range of the two sub-colonies differed, no differences were found in the habitat exploited and in their estimated diets.  This suggests that birds concentrated their feeding activity in patches of similar habitat and prey during the chick-rearing period.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_paulo_catry.jpg) 

 Cory's Shearwater at its breeding site, photograph by Paulo Catry

 **Reference:**

 Ceia,F.R.,  Paiva,V.H., Ceia, R.S., Hervías,S., Garthe,S., Marques, J.C. & Ramos, J.A. 2014.  Spatial foraging segregation by close neighbours in a wide-ranging seabird.  [*Oecologia* DOI 10.1007/s00442-014-3109-1](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00442-014-3109-1%20https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bzrb6o0myflATm5NMHlTQndIb2s/view).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/going-your-own-way-spatial-segregation-when-foraging-by-neighbouring-cory-s-shearwaters.md)

## Technical Specialist Meeting of the Joint tuna RFMO Bycatch Working Group takes place this week in Taiwan

The Technical Specialist Meeting of the Joint tuna RFMO Bycatch Working Group on “Harmonisation of Longline Observer Data Fields” is taking place over three days this week in Keelung City, Taiwan.  The bycatch working group was established following a meeting held in Brisbane, Australia in June 2010 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/620-report-of-the-kobe-ii-bycatch-workshop-now-available)).

 The First Meeting of the Joint Tuna RFMO Technical Working Group was held in La Jolla, California, USA, in July 2011 ([click here](http://www.tuna-org.org/Documents/TRFMO3/RFMO%20TECH%20WG%20BY-CATCH_REP_ENG.pdf)).

 The main purpose of the Taiwan meeting is to work towards the harmonisation of bycatch data collected by the tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations, with the intended purpose of identifying the minimum data fields that should be collected across all RFMOs to facilitate collaboration and wider-scale assessments of bycatch, including of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  It is intended that discussions will focus on identifying common issues that could be answered by tuna RFMO-wide analyses of longline observer data and on identifying common gaps in current longline observer data collection.  A similar workshop was held in 2012 for purse-seine fisheries ([click here](http://iss-foundation.org/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/10/ISSF-2012-12-Kobe_BTWG_PS_Harmonisation_29-Aug-2012-2.pdf)), whereas this one is focusing on longline fisheries.

 According to the meeting’s agenda, Day One will cover the comparison of longline data fields and definitions.  Day Two will be technical discussion on data sharing between tuna RFMOs for cross RFMO analyses of longline observer data and analyses of longline Observer data, current options and limitations.

 The third and final day will be used to review the discussions and outputs of the previous two days and to draft the meeting report and recommendations.

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement is being represented at the meeting in Taiwan by Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor of its Seabird Bycatch Working Group.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_01_Fig1.jpg)

 With thanks to Anton Wolfaardt for information

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 January 2015*


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## Identifying Southern Giant Petrel (and other seabird) colonies in Antarctica by their guano stains spotted by satellite

Peter Fretwell ([British Antarctic Survey](http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/), Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Remote Sensing of Environment*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00344257) on identifying seabird colonies by using the spectral signature of guano from satellite imagery.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Despite the threats faced by seabirds in both terrestrial and marine habitats, even basic knowledge of the locations of colonies, population sizes and trends is lacking for many remote areas of the world.  Recent studies have shown that the guano of Adélie penguins can be identified from Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM) imagery and used to map colonies on coasts around continental Antarctica.  Our study highlights a new technique based on the unique spectral signature of guano that can be used to discriminate seabird colonies from background geology and vegetation in a wider range of natural environments, including the vegetated and zoologically-diverse region of the Antarctic Peninsula; moreover, the method was effective for all densely colonial, surface-nesting seabirds.  Using Landsat ETM imagery, we correctly identified all known seabird colonies of over 50 pairs in the area of Marguerite Bay.  Almost all other areas with a similar spectral signature that were outside known breeding areas were single pixels that were readily distinguishable from genuine colonies. If these were excluded, only 4.1% of pixels appeared to represent unknown breeding or roosting sites, and warrant further investigation.  The spatial extent of the guano provided a general guide to the number of individuals present, but further work would be required to determine the accuracy of this method for estimating population size.  Spectral profiles of guano collected by satellite and hand-held spectrometers were compared with available data in spectral libraries and did not match with any known geological profile.  There may also be potential for discriminating colonies of different species that differ in phenology and show seasonal changes in diet by the carefully-timed acquisition of suitable satellite imagery.  We conclude that the remotely-sensed guano signature is a good indicator of the location of seabird breeding or roosting sites, with potentially wide application to other areas of the world.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy 2 Michael Dunn s.jpg)

 Southern Giant Petrel in Antarctica, photograph by Michael Dunn

 [Click here](http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/about_bas/news/news_story.php?id=2855) for a news story on the research.

 **Reference:**

 Fretwell, P.T., Phillips, R.A., Brooke, M.deL., Fleming, A.H. & McArthur, A. 2015.  Using the unique spectral signature of guano to identify unknown seabird colonies.  [*Remote Sensing of Environment* 156: 448-456](http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0034425714004192/1-s2.0-S0034425714004192-main.pdf?_tid=6f8a22e0-9bcc-11e4-8be2-00000aab0f6c&acdnat=1421226487_125bcd2fa02f420b8f660e19da78464f).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/identifying-southern-giant-petrel-and-other-seabird-colonies-in-antarctica-by-their-guano-stains-spotted-by-satellite.md)

## Watching Shy Albatrosses with a robotic camera

Tim Lynch ([CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship](http://www.csiro.au/Organisation-Structure/Flagships/Oceans-and-Atmosphere.aspx), Hobart, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Methods & Statistics in Ecology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)2041-210X)on using a remote camera to study breeding Shy Albatrosses *Thalassarche cauta*.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “1. Obtaining accurate and representative demographic metrics for animal populations is critical to many aspects of wildlife monitoring and management. However, at remote animal colonies, metrics derived from sequential counts or other continuous monitoring are often subject to logistical, weather and disturbance challenges.  The development of remote camera technologies has assisted monitoring, but limitations in spatial and temporal resolution and sample sizes remain.

 2. Here we describe the application of a robotic camera system (Gigapan) which takes a tiled sequence of photographs that are automatically stitched together to form high-resolution panoramas.  We demonstrate the application of the Gigapan using data collected during field-testing at a shy albatross colony on Albatross Island in northwest Tasmania.

 3. We took daily panoramas over five days to estimate mean incubation shift-duration, an indirect measure for foraging trip duration, in an existing study area.  Similar numbers of occupied nests could be observed at a distance of ~100m in the Gigapan panoramas compared to ground-based counts (115 and 117 respectively).  Of these, birds on 90% of nests visible in the panoramas could be unambiguously identified as marked or unmarked with a small daub of paint throughout the study period and thus a shift change reliably recorded.  Gigapan-based shift duration was estimated using a novel instantaneous statistical method and were longer than estimates earlier in the egg brooding period, potentially revealing a new pattern in shift duration.

 4. This example field application provides proof-of-concept and demonstration that the relatively low cost Gigapan system provides the spatial advantages of satellite or aerial photos with the detail and temporal replication of land-based camera systems.  The Gigapan system can extend or enhance traditional data collection methods, particularly for simultaneous observations, at distance, of the behaviour of many surface nesting colonial seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_on_Albatross_Island_by_Drew_Lee.jpg)

 Shy Albatross on Australia's Albatross Island, photograph by Drew Lee  

 **Reference:**

 Lynch, T.P.,  Alderman, R. & Hobday, A.J. 2015. A high-resolution panorama camera system for monitoring colony-wide seabird nesting behaviour.  [*Methods & Statistics in Ecology*DOI: 10.1111/2041-210X.12339](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.12339/abstract?campaign=wolacceptedarticle).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 January 2015*


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## Moult of Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses, Spectacled Petrels and Great Shearwaters caught at sea

Leandro Bugoni ([College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences](http://www.gla.ac.uk/colleges/mvls/), University of Glasgow, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Antarctic Science](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=ANS) *on moult of three procellariiform species in the south-west Atlantic off Brazil.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Primary, tail and body moult of three seabirds from Tristan da Cunha archipelago were studied by castnetting offshore south Brazil from February 2006 to August 2007.  Timing, duration and synchronization of primary and tail moult are described relative to the annual calendar.  Body moult overlapped breeding in Atlantic yellow-nosed albatrosses (*Thalassarche chlororhynchos*), but tail and primary moult did not.  Spectacled petrels (*Procellaria conspicillata*) had protracted body moult, whereas primary and tail moult were completed by August.  We documented onset of primary moult during chick-rearing in spectacled petrels and great shearwaters (*Puffinus gravis*) of unknown breeding status, and suggest that the south-west Atlantic Ocean holds important numbers of moulting birds of both species during the summer–early autumn. The albatrosses and the spectacled petrels replaced rectrices alternately. Great shearwaters replaced rectrices outward, starting at the central pair.  Primary, tail and body moult largely overlap in all three species, suggesting that the metabolic costs of primary moult may not be overly restrictive.  Metabolic and nutritional ability to afford simultaneous moult of different feather tracts support the idea that impaired flight caused by wing moult is a strong factor driving no overlap of primary moult and breeding.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed_Albatross1_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg) 

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 Bugoni, L., Naves, L.C.& Furness, R.W. 2015.  Moult of three Tristan da Cunha seabird species sampled at sea.  [*Antarctic Science* doi.org/10.1017/S0954102014000583](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9435890&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0954102014000583).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/moult-of-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-spectacled-petrels-and-great-shearwaters-caught-at-sea.md)

## 125 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses reported stranded on Brazilian beaches in 2013

Fernando Azevedo Faria ([Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande](http://www.icb.furg.br/), Brazil) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Waterbirds*](http://www.bioone.org/loi/cowa)on a stranding of procellariiform seabirds in Brazil.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Mass strandings of seabirds occur frequently on many beaches worldwide and commonly involve penguins, petrels, shearwaters, and prions, among others.  Large numbers of stranded albatrosses are rarely reported.  In this paper, an unusual stranding event that involved five species of Procellariiformes, predominantly the Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross (*Thalassarche chlororhynchos*), is described in southern Brazil.  Carcasses and debilitated specimens of Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses (n = 125), unidentified petrels/shearwaters (Procellariidae; n = 63), White-chinned Petrels (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*; n = 52), Great Shearwaters (*Puffinus gravis*; n = 11), Manx Shearwaters (*Puffinus puffinus*; n = 4) and Cory's Shearwater (*Calonectris borealis*; n = 1) were found stranded between 15 and 22 March 2013.  Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses (n = 20) and White-chinned Petrel (n = 1) were found alive and remained in the rehabilitation center for a few days before being released.  A total of at least 256 birds were affected during the 8 days of the event, but a larger number likely remained undetected.  Rescued Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses were not emaciated, and the causes of their stranding remain unknown.  Equal or greater numbers of stranded petrels had been recorded previously in the area, but strandings of a large number of albatrosses are unusual in southern Brazil and elsewhere.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed_Albatross1_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, photograph by Peter Ryan

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2010-one-way-trip-a-banded-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-gets-recovered-on-a-brazilian-beach) for a report of another albatross stranding in Brazil.

 **Reference:**

 Faria, F.A., Burgueño, L.E.T., dos Santos Weber, F., de Souza, F.J.& Bugoni, L. 2014.  Unusual mass stranding of Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross (*Thalassarche chlororhynchos*), petrels and shearwaters in southern Brazil.  [*Waterbirds*37: 446-450](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1675/063.037.0413#ornithology).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/125-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-reported-stranded-on-brazilian-beaches-in-2013.md)

## Organic pollutants reach Antarctica in Southern Giant Petrels

Fernanda Colabuono ([Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto Oceanográfico, Laboratório de Química Orgânica Marinha](http://www.io.usp.br/), São Paulo, Brazil) and colleagues write in the journal [*Antarctic Science*](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=ANS) on pollutants in eggs of five species of Antarctic seabirds, including the ACAP-listed Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus.*

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Organochlorine contaminants (OCs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were investigated in the eggs of five bird species from the South Shetland Islands.  Additionally, OCs and PBDEs were also analysed in embryos of two species.  The concentration ranges in eggs were (ng g-1 wet weight) 2.11 to 541 for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), <0.25 to 0.88 for PBDEs, 2.45 to 405 for p,p’-DDE and 1.50 to 603 for mirex.  The PCBs were predominant in the eggs of *Macronectes giganteus*, *Catharacta antarctica* and *Larus dominicanus*, whereas hexachlorobenzene (HCB) was the major compound found in the eggs of *Pygoscelis antarcticus* and *Sterna vittata*.  The PBDE congeners were detected only in the eggs of *C. antarctica* (PBDE 47 and 153) and *S. vittata* (PBDE 47).  There were differences in OC concentrations of up to two orders of magnitude between *M. giganteus* embryos which were related to the development stage and OC concentrations in the respective eggs.  Trophic ecology and post-breeding dispersal exerted an influence on contaminant patterns. Comparisons with data from the literature indicate an increase in the concentrations of some OCs over recent years.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy 3 Michael Dunn s.jpg)

 A white-phase Southern Giant Petrel in Antarctica, photograph by Michael Dunn

 **Reference:**

 Colabuono, F.I., Taniguchi, S., Petry, M.V. & Montone, R.C. 2015.  Organochlorine contaminants and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in eggs and embryos of Antarctic birds.  [*Antarctic Science* doi.org/10.1017/S0954102014000807](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9472104&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0954102014000807).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/organic-pollutants-reach-antarctica-in-southern-giant-petrels.md)

## Nine species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels visit a marine reserve in southern Brazil

Bianca Vieira (Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Aves Silvestres, [Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade](http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/biodiversidade/centros-de-pesquisa.html), Brazil) and colleagues have written in *[Check List](http://biotaxa.org/cl/index) *(an online journal of biodiversity data) on bird surveys conducted within Brazil’s Arvoredo Marine Biological Reserve.  A total of 17 procellariiform birds was  recorded at sea within the reserve, among them nine species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Arvoredo Marine Biological Reserve (RBMA) is a protected area in southern Brazil created in 1990 to safeguard the marine biodiversity of the Arvoredo Archipelago.  There are only few studies about bird assemblage in most of the Brazilian coastal islands, including this protected area.  Therefore, this paper presents the first complete list of birds for RBMA based on data from literature and surveys between 1986 and 2012 on islands and surrounding waters.  Birds were recorded during captures using mist-nets and opportunistic observations on land in January 2012, as well as in monthly strip-transects and sectors on sea between 2010 and 2012.  The present list includes 84 species (15 captured) from primary data and 22 species from other sources, totaling 106 species from 37 families.  Bird assemblage in the RBMA is composed by 44 aquatic birds and 62 landbirds, whereas 13 are endemic to the Atlantic Forest and 12 are threatened.  As expected due to the diversity of habitats, Arvoredo and Galé Islands supported the richest assemblages in the RBMA.  The number of species in the whole RBMA is smaller than bigger islands elsewhere in the Atlantic Forest domain, but similar to same-sized and same-habitat ones.  Our results highlight the importance of this reserve as a suitable and isolated habitat to forest species.  Deserta Island is an important site for nesting, resting, and foraging seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Denmark John Larsen.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross, photograph by John Larsen

 **Reference:**

 Vieira, B.P, Dias, D., Rocha, H.J.F. & Serafini, P.P. 2015.  Birds of the Arvoredo Marine Biological Reserve, southern Brazil.  [*Check List*11.  DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.1.1532](http://biotaxa.org/cl/article/view/11.1.1532/11315).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 January 2015*


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## Do Shy as well as White-capped Albatrosses occur in the south-west Atlantic?

Sebastián Jiménez ([Proyecto Albatros y Petreles – Uruguay](http://cicmar.org/en/projects-developed-by-cicmar/albatrosses-and-petrels-project), Centro de Investigación y Conservación Marina, Canelones, Uruguay) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Emu Austral Ornithology*](http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/96.htm) on shy-type albatrosses *Thalassarche* sp. in the south-west Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Albatrosses are killed or injured through by-catch in longline fisheries and by collisions with warp cables in trawl fisheries.  Detection of areas where albatrosses interact with fisheries is important for their conservation.  Shy (*Thalassarche cauta*) and White-capped (*T. steadi*) Albatrosses are difficult to study from vessels as they are phenotypically similar.  However, the two species can be identified by molecular analysis.  The six-fold difference in the size of the total populations of these two species could mask by-catch of the less-abundant Shy Albatross, particularly when available sample sizes of by-catch are small.  Here we document the species of a sample of 29 shy-type albatrosses killed as fisheries by-catch to confirm the observation that White-capped Albatrosses are the dominant shy-type albatross in the south-western Atlantic Ocean and exposed to the pelagic longline fishery there.  Using a test based on a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) previously reported in the mtDNA of both species, 28 specimens were identified as White-capped Albatross.  The SNP test and phylogenetic analyses suggested that the remaining bird was a Shy Albatross.  Further analyses with other independent markers could confirm the identification of the latter.  This result indicates the possibility that Shy Albatrosses reach the south-western Atlantic Ocean.  There is no doubt that White-capped Albatrosses, which are a regular visitor to Uruguayan waters, is the predominant shy-type albatross in the south-western Atlantic.  However, a small proportion of shy-type albatrosses in this region could be Shy Albatross but further analysis is needed to confirm this.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_on_Albatross_Island_by_Drew_Lee.jpg) 

 Shy Albatross, photograph by Drew Lee

 **Reference:**

 Sebastián Jiménez, Alejandro Marquez, Martin Abreu, Rodrigo Forselledo, Alfredo Pereira & Andrés Domingo 2015.  Molecular analysis suggests the occurrence of Shy Albatross in the south-western Atlantic Ocean and its by-catch in longline fishing.  [*Emu*http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MU13105](http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=MU13105).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/do-shy-as-well-as-white-capped-albatrosses-occur-in-the-south-west-atlantic.md)

## Do Wandering Albatrosses get old?  A new study does not find signs of senescence

Hannah Froy ([Institute of Evolutionary Biology](http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/biology/evolutionary-biology), University of Edinburgh, UK) and colleagues have published in the on-line/open-access journal [*PLoS ONE*](http://www.plosone.org/)on whether Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* show signs of ageing in their foraging behaviour.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Age-related variation in demographic rates is now widely documented in wild vertebrate systems, and has significant consequences for population and evolutionary dynamics.  However, the mechanisms underpinning such variation, particularly in later life, are less well understood.  Foraging efficiency is a key determinant of fitness, with implications for individual life history trade-offs.  A variety of faculties known to decline in old age, such as muscular function and visual acuity, are likely to influence foraging performance.  We examine age-related variation in the foraging behaviour of a long-lived, wide-ranging oceanic seabird, the wandering albatross *Diomedea exulans*.  Using miniaturised tracking technologies, we compared foraging trip characteristics of birds breeding at Bird Island, South Georgia.  Based on movement and immersion data collected during the incubation phase of a single breeding season, and from extensive tracking data collected in previous years from different stages of the breeding cycle, we found limited evidence for age-related variation in commonly reported trip parameters, and failed to detect signs of senescent decline.  Our results contrast with the limited number of past studies that have examined foraging behaviour in later life, since these have documented changes in performance consistent with senescence.  This highlights the importance of studies across different wild animal populations to gain a broader perspective on the processes driving variation in ageing rates.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Bird Island 3 Richard Phillips.jpg) 

 Wandering Albatrosses, photograph by Richard Phillips

 With thanks to Richard Phillips for information.

 **Reference:**

 Froy, P.H., Lewis, S., Catry, P., Bishop, C.M., Forster, I.P., Fukuda, A., Higuchi, H., Phalan, B., Xavier, J.C., Nussey D.H. & Phillips, R.A. 2015.  Age-related variation in foraging behaviour in the Wandering Albatross at South Georgia: no evidence for senescence.  [*PLoS ONE* 10(1): e0116415. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116415](http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0116415&representation=PDF).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/do-wandering-albatrosses-get-old-a-new-study-does-not-find-signs-of-senescence.md)

## Where did that albatross go?  The ninth bi-annual North Star Transmitter Grant Program has eight PTTs to give away

For the ninth time [North Star Science and Technology](https://www.northstarst.com/) will award a total of eight battery- or solar-powered Argos Platform Transmitter Terminals (PTTs) to one to three recipients (eight PTTs to one project or four PTTs to each of two projects, or four to one, two to one and two to another).

 “PTTs are powerful, cutting-edge tools for the study of bird migration that greatly extend the range over which individual birds can be tracked.  Research that contributes to our knowledge of avian biology and that provides data useful for bird conservation, particularly of threatened species, will receive preference in the selection process.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/balaearic_shearwater_satellite_tag_henri_weimerskirch.jpg)

 An ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater carries a satellite transmitter with an exposed aerial

 Photograph by Henri Weimerskirch

 The [American Bird Conservancy](http://www.abcbirds.org) will handle the proposal submission process, review proposals and select the winning projects.

 [Click here](http://www.northstarst.com/grant-program/programm-announcement/) for more information and the proposal guidelines.  The deadline for submission of proposals is 13 March 2015.  Applications and questions should be directed to [George Wallace](mailto:gwallace@abcbirds.org), Vice President, Oceans & Islands Division, American Bird Conservancy.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/where-did-that-albatross-go-the-ninth-bi-annual-north-star-transmitter-grant-program-has-eight-ptts-to-give-away.md)

## Results of the most recent albatross counts on Kure Atoll

The [Kure Atoll Conservancy](http://kureatollconservancy.org/) has reported on the completion of the most recent counts of breeding albatrosses on [Kure Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses), one of the USA’s North-Western Hawaiian Islands.

 Whole-island counts of occupied nests have revealed totals of 38 307 Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* pairs, against 17 604 nests in the previous season.  The previous highest count was of 24 323 in 2012.

 The Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes* count was of 3671 occupied nests, 817 more than last year’s count and close to the 2011 record high of 3766.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed  and Laysan Albatrosses Kure Atoll Conservancy.jpg)

 A Black-footed and a Laysan Albatross on Kure Atoll

 The Short-tailed Albatross *P. albatrus* female-female pair is once more present on the atoll; this couple have had a confirmed nest each year on Kure since 2010.  The Hawaiian Department Land and Natural Resources ([DNLR](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/)) did not have a presence during winter months on Kure Atoll before 2010 so it is possible they had been present earlier but gone undocumented.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tail pair Kure Atoll Conservancy.jpg) 

 Short-tailed Albatross female-female pair on Kure Atoll

 In other Kure news the body of a Black-footed Albatross that was banded on the atoll in June washed up on the Hawaiian island of Moloka'i in late December.  Black-footed Albatrosses are only occasionally seen on the main Hawaiian Islands.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross Molokai Kure Atoll Conservancy.jpg) 

 Banded Black-footed Albatross corpse on Moloka'i

 Information from the [Kure Atoll Conservancy](http://kureatollconservancy.org/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/results-of-the-most-recent-albatross-counts-on-kure-atoll.md)

## The Laysan Albatross has started breeding at a young age at Kaena Point on the Hawaiian island of Oahu

It seems that 2015 is to be a bumper year for [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3958) Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* in the USA’s Hawaiian Islands due to favourable oceanographic conditions.  [Kure Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses) has a record population of 38 307 breeding pairs this year and [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.com/) reports a similar situation in the [Kaena Point Natural Area Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) on Oahu.  Numbers of Laysans are also well up on [Midway Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1999-results-of-the-most-recent-albatross-counts-on-kure-atoll)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatross Kaena Point Lindsay Young 1 shrunk.jpg)

 Laysan Albatrosses at Kaena Point, photograph by Lindsay Young

 Perhaps partially related is that some Laysan Albatrosses have started breeding at a young age as Pacific Rim Conservation has reported on its Facebook page and to *ACAP Latest News*.

 "[N]ot only is this shaping up to be a record year at most Laysan Albatross colonies for number of birds nesting, we have also set another record at Kaena- we have a four year old male breeding for the first time as well as multiple five year old birds. This is the youngest recorded breeding age for a male Laysan Albatross."  A female was recorded breeding at Kaena Point a few years ago as a four-year-old.  Both birds had fledged from Kaena Point.

 Age of first breeding for this species of albatross in one study conducted on Midway Atoll with large samples was from five to 16 years (mean nine years), but with very few birds of either sex recorded commencing breeding as five-year-olds – or after 12 years.  Females tend to lag one year behind males.

 With thanks to Lindsay Young, ACAP North Pacific News Correspondent for information.

 **Reference:**

 Van Rizen, M.T. & Fisher, H.I. 1976.  The age of Laysan Albatrosses, *Diomedea immutabilis* at first breeding.  [*The Condor* 78: 1-9](https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/condor/v078n01/p0001-p0009.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-laysan-albatross-has-started-breeding-at-a-young-age-at-kaena-point-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-oahu.md)

## An incubating Laysan Albatross gets unhooked

A longline hook with attached line was successfully removed from an incubating Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* on [Kure Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses), one of the USA's North-Western Hawaiian Islands on 18 December by a field team from the Hawaiian Department of Land and Natural Resources ([DNLR](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/)).

 The bird was checked later when it was still sitting on its egg.  According to the Kure Atoll Conservancy’s Facebook Page the “hook is from the longline industry and it is likely that the bird was hooked as the line was being hauled in.  The line was probably cut when the bird was pulled on deck, leaving 12" [300 mm] of heavy line and the huge hook in the throat of the bird. “

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Hooked Laysan Kure Atoll Conservancy.jpg) 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Hooked Laysan 2 Kure Atoll Conservancy.jpg)

 Hooked albatross: before and after, photographs from the Kure Atoll Conservancy

 With thanks to Lindsay Young, ACAP North Pacific News Correspondent and the [Kure Atoll Conservancy](http://kureatollconservancy.org/) for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-incubating-laysan-albatross-gets-unhooked.md)

## A newly-developed underwater bait setter aims to stop albatrosses and petrels being killed by pelagic longline fisheries

Graham Robertson ([Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/), Kingston, Tasmania) and colleagues write open-access in the [*Open Journal of Marine Science*](http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojms/)on the development of an underwater bait setter to deliver pelagic longline hooks to depths out of the reach of albatrosses and petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Longline fisheries for tunas and tuna-like species present an existential threat to many populations of albatrosses and petrels worldwide.  To prevent this form of mortality we developed a new technology designed to deploy baited hooks underwater beyond the dive depths of seabirds (6 – 10 m for the species most commonly caught).  The underwater bait setter is a stern-mounted, hydraulically-operated and computer-controlled device that catapults baited hooks underwater in a steel capsule connected to hydraulic winches by Spectra® rope.  Baits are flushed from the capsule by water pressure through a spring-loaded bait release door.  The chief engineering challenges in the developmental stages were ensuring: 1) bait delivery to target depths with cycle times (time from release to recovery) that were practical for fishing operations; 2) bait retention in the capsule (no drop-outs) on the descent phase of the cycle; 3) baits, upon release at target depth, were not drawn up the water column on the capsule recovery phase (from possible hook-ups and/or suction); and 4) the retention of baits on hooks post-release from the capsule was not affected by the mechanical release underwater.  Operational trials with the final version of the capsule yielded satisfactory cycle times to depths of 6 - 10 m.  All baits were retained in the capsule on the descent and released as required at target depths (n = 606 deployments).  Bait retention on hooks post release from the capsule and retention on hooks hand-set at the surface (the conventional method) were statistically indistinguishable.  The underwater bait setter is modular in construction and can be fitted to all types of vessel sterns.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/white_chinned_petrel_hooked_by nicolas_gasco.jpg)

 The problem: a White-chinned Petrel caught on a longline hook

 Photograph by Nicolas Gasco

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 **Reference:**

 Robertson, G., Ashworth, P., Ashworth, P., Carlyle, I. & Candy, S.G.  2015.  The development and operational testing of an underwater bait setting system to prevent the mortality of albatrosses and petrels in pelagic longline fisheries.  [*Open Journal of Marine Science* 5: 1-12](http://www.scirp.org/Journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52452#.VKy2RyuUclA).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-newly-developed-underwater-bait-setter-aims-to-stop-albatrosses-and-petrels-being-killed-by-pelagic-longline-fisheries.md)

## Feeling a bit lousy: Critically Endangered Waved Albatrosses carry critically co-endangered lice

Lajos Rózsa (MTA-ELTE-MTM Ecology Research Group, Budapest, Hungary) and Zoltán Vas have published in the journal [*Oryx*](http://www.oryxthejournal.org/)on the conservation of parasitic lice, including *Docophoroides levequei* and *Perineus oblongus* that are only known from the Critically Endangered Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_ Albatross_incubating_by_Kate_Huyvaert.jpg)

 Waved Albatross, photograph by Kate Huyvaert

 The paper’s abstract follows

 “The co-extinction of parasitic taxa and their host species is considered a common phenomenon in the current global extinction crisis.  However, information about the conservation status of parasitic taxa is scarce.  We present a global list of co-extinct and critically co-endangered parasitic lice (Phthiraptera), based on published data on their host-specificity and their hosts’ conservation status according to the IUCN Red List.  We list six co-extinct and 40 (possibly 41) critically co-endangered species.  Additionally, we recognize 2–4 species that went extinct as a result of conservation efforts to save their hosts.  Conservationists should consider preserving host-specific lice as part of their efforts to save species.”

 Want to know of more albatross lice?  If so, [click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1102-lousy-times-for-three-new-zealand-albatrosses).

 **Reference:**

 Rózsa, L. & Vas, Z.  2015.  Co-extinct and critically co-endangered species of parasitic lice, and conservation-induced extinction: should lice be reintroduced to their hosts?  [*Oryx* 49: 107-110](http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/68821.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/feeling-a-bit-lousy-critically-endangered-waved-albatrosses-have-critically-endangered-lice.md)

## Scopoli’s Shearwaters, Northern Gannets and West African fisheries: need for improved marine conservation

David Gremillet ([CEFE-CNRS](http://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/index.php/en/), Montpellier, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207) on movements of Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* and Northern Gannets *Morus bassanus* off West Africa.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Foreign fisheries massively harvest waters off West Africa, plundering local marine economies and threatening African food security.  Here we warn that these fisheries might affect both juvenile and adult European seabirds during their autumn migration and at their wintering grounds.  Using miniaturised GPS, satellite transmitters and geolocators, we tracked the migratory movements of 64 adult and juvenile Northern gannets (*Morus bassanus*) and Scopoli’s shearwaters (*Calonectris diomedea*) after their breeding season in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, respectively.  It was the first time ever that the movements of gannet fledglings were tracked with GPS accuracy.  During winter (October to March) birds made extensive use of marine areas within the exclusive economic zones of Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania and Senegal.  These juvenile and adult European seabirds are therefore dependent upon African marine resources and at risk from competition with fisheries, as well as intentional and incidental mortality by fishing gear.  Those threats occur additionally to detrimental seabird–fishery interactions in Europe.  There is an urgent need for improved marine conservation off West Africa, and our data demonstrating connectivity between specific European breeding colonies and African wintering areas are a major step towards stakeholder involvement.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Calonectris_diomedea_Hyeres_Jacob_Gonzalez-Solis 1.jpg) 

 Cory's Shearwater at sea, photograph by Jacob Gonzalez-Solis

 **Reference:**

 Gremillet, D., Peron, C., Provost, P. & Lescroel, A. 2015.  Adult and juvenile European seabirds at risk from marine plundering off West Africa.  [*Biological Conservation* 182: 143-147](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320714004741).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/scopoli-s-shearwaters-northern-gannets-and-west-african-fisheries-need-for-improved-marine-conservation.md)

## Taxonomic status of Shy and White-capped Albatrosses

George Sangster (Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, [Swedish Museum of Natural History](http://www.nrm.se/english.16_en.html), Stockholm, Sweden) and colleagues write in the ornithological journal [*Ibis*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1474-919X) on the taxonomic status of the shy albatross complex.  They recognize three species, regarding the Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta* (endemic to Australia) and the White-capped Albatross *T. steadi* (endemic to New Zealand) as conspecific and separable at the subspecific level.

 ACAP currently recognizes these two taxa as full species, as does BirdLife International/IUCN, with both being categorized as Near Threatened.

 The 10th Report of the Taxonomic Sub-Committee of the [BOU Records Committee](http://www.bou.org.uk/british-list/bourc-its-work-and-its-members/) writes of the shy albatross taxon as follows:

 “A phylogeographical analysis based on mitochondrial DNA sequences indicates that Shy Albatross comprises three major groups: *eremita*, *salvini* and*cauta/steadi* (Abbott & Double 2003a).  Of these, *eremita* and *salvini* are sister taxa, and *cauta/steadi* their closest relatives (Nunn & Stanley 1998, Chambers*et al.* 2009).  These three groups differ in plumage and bare-parts coloration.  Adult *eremita* has dark grey plumage on the head and neck and a bright yellow bill, while *salvini* has noticeably lighter grey head and neck plumage and a grey bill with a contrasting pale yellow upper ridge, and adult *cauta/steadi* has white head, neck and upper mantle, and a pale grey bill with a pale yellow upper ridge (Marchant & Higgins 1990, Tickell 2000, Brooke 2004).

 The taxa *cauta* and *steadi* show a single fixed nucleotide difference, minor plumage differences and mean differences in morphometrics but do not form reciprocally monophyletic groups (Abbott & Double 2003a,b, Double *et al.* 2003).  Current evidence provides insufficient support for recognizing *cauta* and *steadi* as full species.  Based on the combination of morphological and molecular data, recognition of three species is warranted:

 Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta* (polytypic, with subspecies *cauta*, *steadi*)

 Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita* (monotypic)

 Salvin's Albatross *Thalassarche salvini*(monotypic)

 Shy Albatross is on the Western Palaearctic list based on a single record in Egypt and Israel (February–March 1981, Shirihai 1996, see also Cole 2000).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White-capped Albatross nest byDavid Thompson.jpg)

 A White-capped Albatross stands over its chick, photograph by David Thompson

 **Reference:**

 Sangster, G., Collinson, J.M., Crochet, P.-A., Kirwan, G.M., Knox, A.G., Parkin, D.T. & Votier, S.C. 2014.  Taxonomic recommendations for Western Palaearctic birds: 10th Report.  [*Ibis* 157: 193-200](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.12221/pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/taxonomic-status-of-shy-and-white-capped-albatrosses.md)

## PCBs and corticosterone in Wandering Albatrosses and other polar seabirds

Sabrina Tartu ([Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/GB_index.htm), Villiers-en-bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Environmental Pollution*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491) on polychlorinated biphenyl exposure and corticosterone levels in ACAP-listed Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* and in Snow *Pagodroma nivea* and Cape or Pintado *Daption capense* Petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The role of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on exposure-related endocrine effects has been poorly investigated in wild birds.  This is the case for stress hormones including corticosterone (CORT).  Some studies have suggested that environmental exposure to PCBs and altered CORT secretion might be associated.  Here we investigated the relationships between blood PCB concentrations and circulating CORT levels in seven free-ranging polar seabird species occupying different trophic positions, and hence covering a wide range of PCB exposure.  Blood ∑7PCB concentrations (range: 61–115,632 ng/g lw) were positively associated to baseline or stress-induced CORT levels in three species and negatively associated to stress-induced CORT levels in one species.  Global analysis suggests that in males, baseline CORT levels generally increase with increasing blood ∑7PCB concentrations, whereas stress-induced CORT levels decrease when reaching high blood ∑7PCB concentrations.  This study suggests that the nature of the PCB-CORT relationships may depend on the level of PCB exposure.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_albatross_valley_by_john_cooper.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross and chick, photograph by John Cooper

 With thanks to Margaret Koopman for information.

 **Reference:**

 Tartu, S., Angelier, F., Bustnes, J.O., Moe, B., Hanssen, S.A., Herzke, D., Gabrielsen, G.W., Verboven, N., Verreault, J., Labadie, P., Budzinski, H., Wingfield, J.C. & Chastel. O. 2015.  Polychlorinated biphenyl exposure and corticosterone levels in seven polar seabird species.  [*Environmental Pollution* 197:173-180](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749114005077).

 John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 January 2014


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pcbs-and-corticosterone-in-wandering-albatrosses-and-other-polar-seabirds.md)

##  UPDATED: Testing the Smart Tuna Hook

*ACAP Latest News* has received a media release from [Oceansmart](http://www.oceansmart.com.au/), a company based in Queensland, Australia that reports on progress with testing its [Smart Tuna Hook](http://www.oceansmart.com.au/1142/smart-tuna-hook.aspx).  The following information is extracted from the company’s media release of 4 December last year.

 Sunshine Coast Company Ahi Enterprises, trading as Oceansmart, has been working towards an effective solution to reduce the mortality of seabirds and turtles that are hooked and die as a result of trying to eat tuna longline fishing baits.  Ahi Enterprises CEO Hans Jusseit says the solution has come from within the industry itself.  By working closely with the longline fishing industry the team at Oceansmart has developed and patented the Smart Tuna Hook (winner of the ABC Television’s [New Inventors](http://www.abc.net.au/tv/newinventors/txt/s2331630.htm)).  The Smart Tuna Hook aims to render longline bait inaccessible to seabird or turtle species, thus saving their lives and allowing the bait to sink rapidly to the feeding depth of the intended catch, mainly tuna and Swordfish.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/smart tuna hook_hj1_low res.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Smart Tuna Hook 1 Barry Baker.jpg)

 Smart Tuna Hooks with fitted shields

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Smart Tuna Hook Barry Baker.jpg)

 The shield gets fitted to a baited Smart Tuna Hook

 Photographs by Barry Baker

 “The aim is to conserve the species that are not being targeted and to increase the efficiency for the fishing operators.  The Smart Tuna Hook enables the targeted fish to be caught more efficiently making the entire industry more environmentally friendly, more viable as well as safer without the need to have lead weights on their [sic] lines.”

 Trials held in South Africa show that the Smart Tuna Hook reduces seabird (albatross & petrel) bycatch by 80-90% with no detrimental effect on fishing operations and no increase in cost or effort.  The experimental testing was undertaken by Barry Baker, past Chair of ACAP's Seabird Bycatch Working Group.  Further catch trials were due to be held in December 2014 in an effort to obtain further significant results.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/45-saving-albatrosses-and-petrels-with-smart-tuna-hooks) for an earlier ACAP news item on the Smart Tuna Hook.  Development of the smart hook has been funded previously by the ACAP Small Grants Programme under project [ACAP 12-03](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1368-progress-with-projects-funded-by-the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement-from-2010-to-2102)"Seabird mitigation effectiveness of the Smart Tuna Hook in Tuna longline fishing".

 With thanks to Barry Baker and Hans Jusseit for information and photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Anon. nd.  [*Innovation Case Study: The Smart Hook System*](http://www.inhalesuite2.com/uploads/62/documents/Innovation%20Case%20Study.pdf).

 Baker, G.B. & Candy, S.G. 2014.  *[Proof of Concept Experiment to Demonstrate the Efficacy of the ‘Smart Tuna Hook’.  Report prepared for AHI Enterprises](http://www.inhalesuite2.com/uploads/62/documents/2014%20Smart%20Tuna%20Hook%20Proof%20of%20Concept.pdf).*  [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants.  24 pp.

 Jusseit, H. 2010.  [*Testing Seabird and Turtle Mitigation Efficacy of the Smart Hook System in Tuna Long-line Fisheries - Phase One*](http://www.inhalesuite2.com/uploads/62/documents/Smart%20Hook%20Project%20FInal%20Report.pdf).  Ahi Enterprises.  15 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 January 2015, updated 08 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/testing-the-smart-tuna-hook.md)

## UPDATED:  Ecuador's Environmental Ministry hears of the NISURI tube to reduce seabird mortality in artisanal longlining

The [Seabird Program](http://www.abcbirds.org/abcprograms/oceansandislands/seabirds.html) of the USA-based NGO American Bird Conservancy ([ABC](http://www.abcbirds.org/)) has reported to the ACAP Secretariat on its recent efforts to reduce seabird mortality in Ecuador’s artisanal longline fishery.  The following information is taken from the [ABC press release](http://www.abcbirds.org/newsandreports/releases/150108.html).

 A new technique designed to reduce bycatch in Ecuadorian fisheries of seabirds such as the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3955) Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* and the [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3923) Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni*was presented at a recent meeting with representatives of Ecuador’s Environmental Ministry.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved Albatross.jpg)

 The Waved Albatross is often attracted by baited hooks and can become entangled in line and hooks, photograph by Giovanny Suarez/ABC

 The meeting, which focused specifically on the issue of seabird bycatch in the artisanal hake fishery in Ecuador, was held in the offices of the Ministry of the Environment on 5 December 2014.  The new fishing innovation – known as the NISURI device – aims to reduce by up to 90% the time that baited fishing lines are cast in the water with bait visible to birds.  Line setting using this technique is cut from 8 to >20 minutes to 1-2 minutes.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Ecuadoran artisanal boats.jpg)

 Artisanal fishing boats, Santa Rosa, Ecuador, photograph by Nigel Brothers

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/NISURI tube.jpg)

 Ecuadorian artisanal fishers use the  NISURI tube to reduce seabird interactions, photograph by Nigel Brothers

 To employ the NISURI device, Ecuadorian fishers typically prepare up to 400 baited hooks and insert them into a 1.8-m long PVC plastic tube which holds the lines while protecting the bait from birds. The NISURI tube acts like a chute to deploy the lines without the possibility of hooks being caught in a fisher’s hand or a bird’s bill while the boat is underway.

 At the conclusion of the meeting the participants agreed to continue to work together to promote the new method and expand its use in artisanal hake fisheries through supporting fishers’ workshops in other ports in Ecuador.

 A paper on the NISURI system was presented and discussed at the Sixth Meeting of the ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, held in Punta del Este, Uruguay during September this year.

 With thanks to Hannah Nevins, American Bird Conservancy for information.

 **Selected literature:**

 Brothers, N., Holly Freifeld, H., Suarez, G. & Wallace, G. 2014.  NISURI Fastset – a simple, cheap and effective artisanal demersal longline setting system to reduce seabird bycatch.  Sixth Meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group Punta del Este, Uruguay, 10 - 12 September 2014.  [SBWG6 Doc 14  [Summary]  3 pp](http://www.acap.aq/en/component/search/?searchword=NISURI&searchphrase=all&Itemid=101).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 January 2015, updated 09 and 13 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ecuador-s-environmental-minister-hears-of-the-nisuri-tube-to-reduce-seabird-mortality-in-artisanal-longlining.md)

## Season's greetings and all best wishes for 2015 from the ACAP Secretariat

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ACAP Xmas 2014_e 2.jpg)

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ACAP Xmas 2014_f.jpg)

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/ACAP Xmas 2014_s 1.jpg)

 Photograph by Ross Wanless

 *ACAP Secretariat, 25 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/season-s-greetings-and-all-best-wishes-for-2015-from-the-acap-secretariat.md)

## Using vocalization playbacks to help identify restoration sites for burrowing petrels and shearwaters in New Zealand

Rachel Buxton and colleagues have had a paper accepted for publication in the journal [*Emu - Austral Ecology*](http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/96/aid/2409.htm) that uses playback of calls to assess levels of attraction of burrowing procellariids to potential new breeding sites.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Attempts to establish seabird colonies at restoration sites using artificial visual and auditory social cues have had varying success rates, differing between sites and species.  The biological mechanisms responsible for this variation are poorly understood.  We used experimental call playback to test the attraction of three sympatric procellariid species to auditory social cues in northern New Zealand.  To test whether the size of nearby breeding colonies affected the level of response to call playback, audio recordings were broadcast from three similar locations with varying densities of breeding conspecifics within 1 km.  Grey-faced Petrel (*Pterodroma macroptera gouldi*) were attracted to conspecific vocalisation playbacks at all three sites and also to playbacks of other species.  Fluttering Shearwater (*Puffinus gavia*) were only attracted to playback at two locations.  Flesh-footed Shearwater (*Puffinus carneipes*) were not attracted to playbacks, broadcast from only one location.  For Grey-faced Petrels and Fluttering Shearwaters, response to call playback increased with increasing densities of nearby breeding conspecifics, suggesting there may be a relationship between attraction and the size of nearby potential source populations.  For some procellariid species call playback represents a cost-effective alternative to other active restoration approaches, such as translocation.  However, we caution that its effectiveness for individual species at different sites should be assessed at the outset of restoration initiatives.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 **Reference:**

 Buxton, R., Jones, C., Moller, H. & Lyver, P. in press.  One method does not suit all: variable settlement responses of three procellariid species to vocalization playbacks.  [*Emu*](http://www.publish.csiro.au/view/journals/dsp_journals_pip_abstract_Scholar1.cfm?nid=96&pip=MU14051).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 December 2014*


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## The end of breeding by Short-tailed Albatrosses on Midway Atoll?

A single pair of [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3956) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus*has bred successfully in three of the four seasons since 2010/11 on the USA’s [Midway Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site), one of the North-Western Hawaiian Islands, as regularly reported in *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/component/search/?searchword=Short%20-tailed%20Midway&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211)).

 The immediate end of breeding by Short-tailed Albatrosses on Midway now seems likely with the discovery of the corpse of an adult male on 13 December on Eastern Island within the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, part of the [Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/).  The bird was found by a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service volunteer in an area containing Short-tailed Albatross decoys and where the male and female pair had successfully bred ([click here](http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region_1/NWRS/Zone_1/Midway_Atoll/Documents/STAL%20NR%20FINAL%2019DEC2014%282%29.pdf)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Dead male 13 Dec 2014 Dan Clark USFWS.jpg)

 The dead Short-tailed Albatross as discovered on 13 December, photograph by Dan Clark/USFWS

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Dead male 13 Dec 2014 Penny Knuckles USFWS.jpg)

 Refuge Biologist Meg Duhr-Shultz takes measurements and acquires tissue samples from the seemingly freshly-dead corpse

 Photograph by Penny Knuckles/USFWS

 Midway staff believes the dead bird was paired with the female that produced three chicks at the same site.  How it may have died is currently unknown. Tissue samples will be transported from Midway Atoll to the U.S. Geological Survey’s [National Wildlife Health Center Honolulu Field Station](http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/hfs/) for analysis with the hopes of shedding light on the cause of death.

 Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge Manager Dan Clark stated, “It is always difficult and a bit heart-wrenching to discover such an important and highly endangered bird deceased."

 This male bird was first sighted in late October and was settled in amongst the decoys on Eastern Island, giving staff the impression it was one of the adults that had successfully reared chicks in previous years. His female mate has not been observed at Midway Atoll this year, although it is not unusual for Short-tailed Albatrosses to skip a breeding year.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Albatross Midway  2 Pete Leary s.jpg)

 Happier times.  The male Short-tailed Albatross incubates on Midway's Eastern Island

 Photograph by Pete Leary

 The first documented Short-tailed Albatross record on Midway Atoll was of a single individual in 1938.  After Midway Atoll became a national wildlife refuge in 1988 a “social attraction project” was implemented with the support from Japanese researchers involving placement of decoys and installation of a solar-powered calling system.  By 2007, one or two Short-tailed Albatrosses were observed and another four birds were observed in 2008.  Two years later, a female arrived and mated with a male who had been returning once a year for four consecutive years. Their chick hatched on 14 January 2011 and by 7 June the chick took flight, marking the first time a Short-tailed Albatross chick has fledged outside of islands near Japan in recorded history.  Since that time, the pair skipped the 2012 hatch year but returned and reared a chick during the 2013 and 2014 hatch years.

 With acknowledgement to the Friends of Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 December 2014*


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## A World first: translocating albatross eggs to start a new colony

Efforts have commenced to establish a new Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*colony on the northern coast of the USA's Hawaiian island of O‘ahu in the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/).

 Forty-three eggs from the US Navy’s Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands ([PMRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility)) on the nearby island of Kaua‘i were flown to O‘ahu on 17 December this year.  Eggs were candled before the fertile ones were taken to O’ahu.  Infertile eggs have been donated to a project looking at contaminants that the birds are exposed to in the marine environment.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Candled Laysan egg 1.jpg)

 Candling is conducted in the cover of darkness

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Candled Laysan egg.jpg)

 A fertile egg being candled with the embryo seen as a dark spot in the middle with blood vessels leading away from it

 The albatrosses at PMRF breed near an active runway, where, because of their large wingspan and habit of circling over the nesting area, they pose a collision hazard that puts aircraft and crews at risk.  Since 2004 the Navy has removed albatross eggs and adults each year from PMRF’s air safety zone to prevent collisions with aircraft.  The adults are transported to protected albatross nesting colonies on the [northern coast of Kaua‘i](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1970-acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits) and released.  Some eggs are placed with foster albatross parents on Kaua‘i whose naturally laid eggs are infertile and will not hatch, but there are not enough foster parents for all the fertile eggs collected, with only around five being able to be placed this season.

 The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge was acquired in 1976 and expanded in 2005.  It provides excellent habitat for seabirds, including Laysan Albatrosses, but none currently breed there.  The simultaneous availability of Laysan Albatross eggs from PMRF and suitable, but unoccupied, albatross nesting habitat at a protected wildlife refuge represents an opportunity to accomplish an important conservation action for the species and also to help solve a human-wildlife conflict.

 The 43 transported albatross eggs that could not be placed in foster nests on Kaua‘i have been placed in an artificial incubator for two months until they hatch.  The incubator automatically turns the eggs from side to side and is kept at a constant humidity.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatross eggs in incubator.jpg)

 Laysan Albatross eggs in the artificial incubator

 Hatchlings will be placed with foster parents in the [Kaena Point National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence) on O’ahu for their first week of life so they learn to imprint on albatrosses.  The chicks will then be fed by hand for about five months until they fledge on a diet of squid, fish and vitamins under the care of an avian husbandry expert.  Albatross decoys will be placed and vocalizations will be played in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge at the translocation site while the chicks grow to fledging.

 Albatrosses usually return to the same locality where they were raised as chicks.  It is expected that by moving the eggs prior to hatching the chicks will imprint on the James Campbell Refuge and return there to breed, becoming the seeds of a new colony that they will establish in the future, away from aircraft and people.  The young birds will spend their first few years at sea and are expected to begin returning to the refuge (rather than to the PMRF) in three to five years and to start breeding within the refuge in five to eight years’ time.  It is intended to translocate eggs from Kaua’i for three to five years so as to establish a founder population for the new colony.

 Over 99% of Laysan Albatrosses breed on the North-western Hawaiian Islands, where they are threatened by sea level rise associated with global climate change.  “Recent storm surges have wiped out thousands of albatross nests with eggs or young chicks,” noted acting refuge manager, Jared Underwood of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.   “This was one of the main reasons that made James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge an attractive location to receive the eggs because the refuge is located on a “high” island within the historical nesting range of the Laysan Albatross.”

 An intensive, year-round predator control programme has been implemented in the JCNWR to reduce the impact from invasive mongooses and feral dogs, cats and pigs.  The actual translocation site will be protected against these alien predators by a fence.

 “Support for this project from all the partners has been tremendous,” said Eric VanderWerf of Pacific Rim Conservation.  “It is amazing how quickly the U.S. Navy, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, funding from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, the American Bird Conservancy, and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, and permitting agencies have come together to get this project going.  Raising the chicks will require patience and innovation, but we are excited to begin this project and provide an additional safe place for albatrosses and other seabirds on O‘ahu.”

 The translocation project is partnered by Pacific Rim Conservation, the US Navy, US Fish & Wildlife Service, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, American Bird Conservancy and the Packard Foundation.

 Read more on the egg translocation project [here](http://www.staradvertiser.com/s?action=login&f=y&id=286061721&id=286061721&c=n&c=n) and [here](http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/manmade-moli-migration/article_ec928446-85b8-11e4-8d9d-8b59a526f7a9.html).

 Click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/71-the-last-cohort-of-translocated-short-tailed-albatrosses-fledging-from-japans-mukojima-island-get-tracked-at-ea) and [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1663-the-chatham-island-albatross-translocation-project-succeeds-in-transferring-30-chicks-from-the-pyramid) to read of chick translocations conducted for two other species of albatrosses.

 With thanks to Lindsay Young, ACAP North Pacific News Correspondent for information and photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Young, L.C. & VanderWerf, E.A. 2014.  Adaptive value of same-sex pairing in Laysan albatross.   [Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.2473.](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/281/1775/20132473.full)

 Young, L.C., Vanderwerf, E.A., Granholm, C., Osterlund, H., Steutermann, K. & Savre, T. 2014.  Breeding performance of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* in a foster parent program.  [Marine Ornithology 42: 99-103](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/42_2/42_2_99-103.pdf).

 Young, L.C., VanderWerf, E.A., Lohr, M.T., Miller, C.J., Titmus, A.J., Peters, D. & Wilson, L. 2013.  Multi-species predator eradication within a predator-proof fence at Ka‘ena Point, Hawai‘i.  [*Biological Invasions* 15: 2627-2638](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10530-013-0479-y).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 December 2014*


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## A botanical fence also protects Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels from feral pigs on Kaua’i

The [Limahuli Preserve](http://ntbg.org/resources/preserves.php#limahuli) on the northern coast of the Hawaiian island of Kaua’i is managed by the [National Tropical Botanical Garden](http://www.ntbg.org), a USA not-for-profit institution.  The Garden’s mission is to “enrich life through discovery, scientific research, conservation, and education by perpetuating the survival of plants, ecosystems, and cultural knowledge of tropical regions”.  The preserve was acquired in 1994.

 The Upper Limahuli Preserve encompasses approximately 400 acres (1.6 km²) of land above Limahuli Falls in a valley with precipitous sides which extends from about 500 m to 1000 m at the summit of Hono O Napali.  The vegetation ranges over altitude from lowland to montane rain forest.  Because of its remoteness it is only accessed via helicopter.  “Since 1992, staff has increased management activities in this remote area in an effort to mitigate the decline of this once pristine ecosystem. Restoration and management programs today are focusing on control of the worst of the invasive plant species and control of the feral pigs [*Sus scrofa*].”

 A 8-km ridgeline fence was erected around the preserve in 2009 to keep pigs and goats away from the native and endemic plants.  The fence is also proving to be a major boon in keeping pigs away from the preserve’s breeding colonies of [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939) [Newell’s Shearwaters](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/index.php/the-birds/nesh-fact-sheet/) *Puffinus newelli*and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3896) [Hawaiian Petrels](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/index.php/the-birds/nesh-fact-sheet/) *Pterodroma sandwichensis*, with 2013 proving to have the highest breeding success since observations by the Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project ([KESRP](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/)) commenced in 2006.  However, the large-mesh fence is not a barrier to [feral cats](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/index.php/media/kesrp-press-releases/june-26-2014-feral-cats-caught-on-camera-killing-endangered-seabirds) *Felis catus* and rodents such as Black Rats *Rattus rattus* (although control operations against rats are practiced).  Regular visits to the site are made by helicopter to the preserve to maintain the fence.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf s.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater on Kaua'i, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 The KESRP collects data annually on breeding success, reasons for failure (such as predation of chicks by cats) and site fidelity of banded shearwaters and petrels within the preserve (and within the nearby 14.5- km² [Hono o Na Pali Natural Area Reserve](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/ecosystems/nars/reserves/kauai/hono-o-na-pali/)).  Burrows are monitored using burrow scopes and remote cameras.  Monitoring of the shearwater on the island has revealed a decreasing population.

 The Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project is a collaboration of the [Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/), the [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](http://www.fws.gov/) and the University of Hawai‘i’s [Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit](http://manoa.hawaii.edu/hpicesu/pcsu.htm).

 [Click here](http://www.hawaiimagazine.com/blogs/hawaii_today/2014/12/16/flight_risk_saving_endangered_kauai_newells_shearwaters) for more news on Newell's Shearwater.

 With thanks to Andre Raine, [Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/) and Kawika Winter, [National Tropical Botanical Garden](http://www.ntbg.org), for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Day, R.H., Cooper, B.A. & Telfer, T.C. 2003.  Decline of Townsend's (Newell's) Shearwaters (*Puffinus auricularis newelli*) on Kauai, Hawaii.  [*Auk* 120: 669-679](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1642/0004-8038%282003%29120%5B0669%3ADOTNSP%5D2.0.CO%3B2).

 Department of Land and Natural Resources 2011. [*Hono O Nā Pali Natural Area Reserve (NAR) Management Plan*](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/ecosystems/files/2013/07/Hono-O-Na-Pali-Management-Plan-2012-.pdf).  Honolulu: Department of Land and Natural Resources.  107 pp.

 Duffy, D. C. & Capece, P.I. 2014.  Depredation of endangered burrowing seabirds in Hawai’i: management priorities.  [Marine Ornithology 42: 149-152](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/42_2/42_2_149-152.pdf).

 Griesemer, A.M. & Holmes, N.D. 2011.  [Newell's Shearwater population modeling for habitat conservation plan and recovery planning.  Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report No. 176.  68 pp.](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/index.php/download_file/view/125/105/)

 Troy, J.R., Holmes, N.D., Veech, J.A., Raine, A.F. & Green, M.C. 2014.  Habitat suitability modeling for the Newell's Shearwater on Kauai.  [Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management  doi:](https://acap.aq/file:///C:/Users/John%20Cooper/Documents/ACAP/Stories_2014/December%202014/Journal%20of%20Fish%20and%20Wildlife%20Management%20%20doi:%20http:/dx.doi.org/10.3996/112013-JFWM-074)[http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/112013-JFWM-074](http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/112013-JFWM-074).

 *John Cooper, ACP Information Officer, 29 December 2014*


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## Are there 25 000 Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwaters?

Gonzalo Arroyo (Fundación Migres, Cadiz, Spain) and colleagues have come up with a new estimate of the numbers of ACAP-listed  Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus* based on counts of migrating birds, publishing in the journal [*Bird Conservation International*](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BCI).

 “The Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*is considered one of the most threatened seabirds in the world, with the breeding population thought to be in the range of 2,000–3,200 breeding pairs, from which global population has been inferred as 10,000 to 15,000 birds.  To test whether the actual population of Balearic Shearwaters is larger than presently thought, we analysed the data from four land-based census campaigns of Balearic Shearwater post-breeding migration through the Strait of Gibraltar (mid-May to mid-July 2007–2010).  The raw results of the counts, covering from 37% to 67% of the daylight time throughout the migratory period, all revealed figures in excess of 12,000 birds, and went up to almost 18,000 in two years.  Generalised Additive Models were used to estimate the numbers of birds passing during the time periods in which counts were not undertaken (count gaps), and their associated error.  The addition of both counted and estimated birds reveals figures of between 23,780 and 26,535 Balearic Shearwaters migrating along the north coast of the Strait of Gibraltar in each of the four years of our study.  The effects of several sources of bias suggest a slight potential underestimation in our results.  These figures reveal the urgent need to reformulate the population viability analysis for the species, and then if necessary reconsider its conservation status.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic Shearwater at sea.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater at sea

 **Reference:**

 Arroyo, G.M., Mateos-Rodríguez, M., Muñoz, R., De La Cruz, A., Cuenca, D.& Onrubia, A. 2014.  New population estimates of a critically endangered species, the Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*, based on coastal migration counts.  *Bird Conservation International*  [DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095927091400032X http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095927091400032X](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9472199&fileId=S095927091400032X&utm_source=First_View&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=BCI).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 December 2014*


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## Follow that krill: Short-tailed Shearwaters in the Arctic

Takashi Yamamoto[http://link.springer.com/search?facet-author=%22Takashi+Yamamoto%22](http://link.springer.com/search?facet-author=%22Takashi+Yamamoto%22) ([Arctic Environment Research Center](http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/arctic/center.html), National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, Japan) and colleagues have a recent paper in the journal [*Marine Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/227) that reports on Short-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus tenuirostris* visiting Arctic waters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 "The marine ecosystems of the Bering Sea and adjacent southern Chukchi Sea are experiencing rapid changes due to recent reductions in sea ice.  Short-tailed shearwaters *Puffinus tenuirostris* visit this region in huge numbers between the boreal summer and autumn during non-breeding season, and represent one of the dominant top predators.  To understand the implications for this species of ongoing environmental change in the Pacific sub-Arctic and Arctic seas, we tracked the migratory movements of 19 and 24 birds in 2010 and 2011, respectively, using light-level geolocators.  In both years, tracked birds occupied the western (Okhotsk Sea and Kuril Islands) and eastern (southeast Bering Sea) North Pacific from May to July.  In August–September of 2010, but not 2011, a substantial proportion (68 % of the tracked individuals in 2010 compared to 38 % in 2011) moved through the Bering Strait to feed in the Chukchi Sea.  Based on the correlation with oceanographic variables, the probability of shearwater occurrence was highest in waters with sea surface temperatures (SSTs) of 8–10°C over shallow depths.  Furthermore, shearwaters spent more time flying when SST was warmer than 9°C, suggesting increased search effort for prey. We hypothesized that the northward shift in the distribution of shearwaters may have been related to temperature-driven changes in the abundance of their dominant prey, krill (Euphausiacea), as the timing of krill spawning coincides with the seasonal increase in water temperature.  Our results indicate a flexible response of foraging birds to ongoing changes in the sub-Arctic and Arctic ecosystems.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips for information.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt s.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

  **Reference:**

 Yamamoto, T., Hoshina, K., Nishizawa, B., Meathrel, C.E., Phillips, R.A. & Watanuki, Y. 2014.  Annual and seasonal movements of migrating short-tailed shearwaters reflect environmental variation in sub-Arctic and Arctic waters.  [*Marine Biology* DOI 10.1007/s00227-014-2589-1](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-014-2589-1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/follow-that-krill-short-tailed-shearwaters-in-the-arctic.md)

## Cephalopods in the diet of non-breeding Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses

Pedro Alvito (MARE-[Marine and Environmental Research Centre](http://www.uc.pt/en/iii/linksMembros/IMAR-s), University of Coimbra, Portugal) and colleagues have written in the journal [*Polar Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on the squid diet of non-breeding Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* Albatrosses

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The food and feeding ecology of albatrosses during the nonbreeding season is still poorly known, particularly with regard to the cephalopod component.  This was studied in black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* albatrosses by analysing boluses collected shortly after adults returned to colonies at Bird Island, South Georgia (54°S, 38°W), in 2009.  Based on stable isotopic analyses of the lower beaks, we determined the habitat and trophic level (from δ13C and δ15N, respectively) of the most important cephalopods and assessed the relative importance of scavenging in terms of the albatrosses’ feeding regimes.  Based on lower rostral lengths (LRLs), the main cephalopod species in the diets of both albatrosses was *Kondakovia longimana*, by frequency of occurrence (F > 90 %), number (N > 40 %) and mass (M > 80 %). The large estimated mass of many squid, including *K. longimana*, suggests that a high proportion (>80 % by mass) was scavenged, and that scavenging is much more important during the nonbreeding season than would be expected from breeding-season diets.  The diversity of cephalopods consumed by nonbreeding birds in our study was similar to that recorded during previous breeding seasons, but included two new species [*Moroteuthis* sp. B (Imber) and ?*Mastigoteuthis* A (Clarke)]. Based on similarities in LRL, δ13C and δ15N, the squid consumed may have been from the same oceanic populations or region, with the exception of *Taonius* sp. B (Voss) and * *, which, based on significant differences in δ15N values, suggest that they may have originated from different stocks, indicating differences in the albatrosses’ feeding regimes.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Bird Island 5 Richard Phillips.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross, photograph by Richard Phillips

 With thanks to Richard Phillips for information.

 **Reference:**

 Alvito, P.M., Rosa, R., Phillips, R.A., Cherel, Y., Ceia, F., Guerreiro, M., Seco, J., Baeta, A., Vieira, R.P. & Xavier,  J.C. 2014.  Cephalopods in the diet of nonbreeding black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses from South Georgia.  [*Polar Biology* DOI 10.1007/s00300-014-1626-3](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1626-3).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 January 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cephalopods-in-the-diet-of-non-breeding-black-browed-and-grey-headed-albatrosses.md)

## To boldly breed where no shy Wandering Albatross has bred before

Samantha Patrick and Henri Weimerskirch ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/GB_index.htm), Villiers-en-Bois, France) have published in the [*Proceedings of the Royal Society B*](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/) on the effects of personality on breeding in Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Studies are increasingly demonstrating that individuals differ in their rate of ageing, and this is postulated to emerge from a trade-off between current and future reproduction.  Recent theory predicts a correlation between individual personality and life-history strategy, and from this comes the prediction that personality may predict the intensity of senescence.  Here we show that boldness correlates with reproductive success and foraging behaviour in wandering albatrosses, with strong sex-specific differences.  Shy males show a strong decline in reproductive performance with age, and bold females have lower reproductive success in later adulthood.  In both sexes, bolder birds have longer foraging trips and gain more mass per trip as they get older.  However, the benefit of this behaviour appears to differ between the sexes, such that it is only matched by high reproductive success in males.  Together our results suggest that personality linked foraging adaptations with age are strongly sex-specific in their fitness benefits and that the impact of boldness on senescence is linked to ecological parameters.”

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1658-bold-females-and-shy-males-which-personality-is-best-for-a-black-browed-albatross) for a related paper by the same authors and also [here](http://www.birdguides.com/webzine/article.asp?a=4750) for a popular article on their work..

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wanderng_albatross_broodingchick_genevieve_jones.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross: bold or shy?  Photograph by Genevieve Jones

 **Reference:**

 Patrick, S.C & Weimerskirch, H. 2015,  Senescence rates and late adulthood reproductive success are strongly influenced by personality in a long-lived seabird.  [*Proceedings of the Royal Society B* 292.  2014 doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.1649](http://classic.rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/282/1799/20141649.short).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/to-boldly-breed-where-no-shy-wandering-albatross-has-bred-before.md)

## Call for Application:  ACAP Executive Secretary, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels

![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Logos/acap logo no txt 2x3.jpg)

 Applications are invited for the post of Executive Secretary in the Secretariat of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP).  The ACAP Secretariat is an Intergovernmental Organisation that supports the work of the Agreement in seeking to achieve and maintain a favourable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels.  The Secretariat’s Headquarters are located in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.

 The Executive Secretary will be appointed in accordance with the terms and conditions determined by the Agreement’s staff regulations.  Appointment will be for a term of four years, subject to a satisfactory performance evaluation at the end of the first year of employment.  The successful applicant shall be eligible for reappointment for one additional term, with the total length of employment not exceeding eight years.  A remuneration package consists of a salary in a range that, at present, commences at AU$ 140 282.  This will be subject to review in 2015.  Allowances including superannuation will be provided to the successful applicant.

 Applications are invited from persons meeting the following criteria:

 **Essential criteria**

 1. Must be a national of an ACAP Party.

 2. Experience or detailed knowledge of the operations of international intergovernmental organizations.

 3. Representational and promotional skills.

 4. Fluency in one of the ACAP official languages (English, French or Spanish).

 5. Demonstration of an appropriate level of managerial experience and proven competence, including: (a) the preparation of financial budgets and the management of expenditures, and (b) the organisation of meetings and provision of Secretariat support for high level committees.

 **Desirable criteria**

 6. Familiarity with the conservation of albatrosses and petrels.

 7. Relevant experience and qualifications.

 8. Proficiency in the ACAP languages.

 Applications addressing the above selection criteria should be emailed to the Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth ([warren.papworth@acap.aq](mailto:warren.papworth@acap.aq)) by close of business 31 December 2014.  Applicants are requested to complete the personal information form available on the [ACAP home page](http://www.acap.aq/) and to provide a statement (maximum 1500 words) in support of their application addressing the above selection criteria.

 All applications will be screened by an ACAP panel and those successful at the initial screening will be invited to complete a full application (for submission by 9 March 2015).  These will be reviewed and follow-up interviews by telephone may occur.  A final shortlist of two candidates will be invited to attend a face-to-face interview in Santa Cruz, Spain on 3 May 2015.

 *ACAP Secretariat, 15 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/call-for-application-acap-executive-secretary-agreement-on-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Thousands of boats: challenges in reducing seabird bycatch in small-scale and artisanal fisheries

Marco Favero and Juan Pablo Seco Pon (Laboratorio Vertebrados, [Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata](http://www.mdp.edu.ar/), Argentina) have published a commentary in the journal *Animal Conservation* on a [feature paper](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1469-1795) in the same issue by Bronwyn Maree and colleagues.

 A response to the commentary, and to that by Charlotte Boyd (click here), by two of the featured paper’s authors has also been published in the same journal issue.

 The Favero & Seco Pon commentary concludes:

 “Some of these small-scale fleets consist of thousands of boats operating in waters where seabirds range.  When the scale of these fleets is taken into account, even very rare (almost undetectable) by-catch events per boat may have a profound effect in some populations.  This is an important conservation issue that will challenge seabird scientists and conservationists in the near future.”

 In response to the two commentaries, Ross Wanless and Bronwyn Maree consider that “regulations are seldom sufficient, and incentivizing change is a key ingredient to driving widespread change.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Twin_tori_lines_on_South_African_hake_trawler_Barry_Watkins.jpg)

 Twin bird-scaring lines deployed behind a South African demersal trawler for hake

 Photograph by Barry Watkins

 **References:**

 Boyd, C. 2014.  Minimizing seabird by-catch in industrial fisheries.  [*Animal Conservation* doi:10.1111/acv.12179](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12179/pdf).

 Favero, M. & Seco Pon, J.P. 2014.  Challenges in seabird by-catch mitigation.  [*Animal Conservation*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12180/pdf)[doi:10.1111/acv.12180](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12180/pdf).

 Maree, B.A., Wanless, R.M., Fairweather, T.P., Sullivan, B.J. & Yates, O. 2014.  Significant reductions in mortality of threatened seabirds in a South African trawl fishery.  [Animal Conservation doi:10.1111/acv.12126](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12126/abstract).

 Wanless, R.M. & Maree, B.A. 2014.  Problems and solutions for seabird bycatch in trawl fisheries.  [*Animal Conservation* doi:10.1111/acv.12183](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12183/pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/thousands-of-boats-challenges-in-reducing-seabird-bycatch-in-small-scale-and-artisanal-fisheries.md)

## The carrot or the knout? Comparing command-and-control and incentive-based approaches to reducing seabird bycatch

Charlotte Boyd ([Scripps Institution of Oceanography](https://scripps.ucsd.edu/), La Jolla, California, USA) has written a commentary in [*Animal Conservation*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1469-1795) on a [previous publication](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1742-trawlers-trailing-bird-scaring-lines-built-for-under-us-200-can-reduce-albatross-mortality-by-more-than-95) on seabird bycatch in the journal.  She considers the best approach to mitigating seabird bycatch in commercial fisheries is one that includes incentives.

 “Vessel owners will invest in new practices or technologies if they can increase their profits by doing so. The key to minimizing seabird by-catch in all fisheries is therefore to develop management frameworks that align fishers’ incentives with by-catch reduction targets.”

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler1_graham_parker.jpg)  
At risk: Black-browed Albatrosses gather behind a South Atlantic trawler

 Photograph by Graham Parker

 **References:**

 Boyd, C. 2014.  Minimizing seabird by-catch in industrial fisheries.  [*Animal Conservation* doi:10.1111/acv.12179](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12179/pdf).

 Maree, B.A., Wanless, R.M., Fairweather, T.P., Sullivan, B.J. & Yates, O. 2014.  Significant reductions in mortality of threatened seabirds in a South African trawl fishery.  [*Animal Conservation* doi:10.1111/acv.12126](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12126/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-carrot-or-the-knout-comparing-command-and-control-and-incentive-based-approaches-to-reducing-seabird-bycatch.md)

## Spectacled and White-chinned Petrels and other seabirds are killed by gillnets and longlines off southern Brazil

Joaquim Branco (Centro de [Ciências Tecnológicas da Terra e do Mar](http://www.univali.br/ensino/graduacao/cttmar/Paginas/default.aspx), Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the [*Brazilian Journal of Biology*](http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1519-6984&lng=en&nrm=iso) on seabirds attracted to and killed by fishing vessels off Brazil.  Spectacled *Procellaria conspicillata* and White-chinned *P. aequinoctialis* Petrels, both ACAP-listed species, were reported killed in numbers by both gill nets and longlines.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The use of discarded fish over baited hooks used in longline fishery, and fish caught in gillnets, as a food source for gulls, albatrosses and petrels has been intensively studied in northern and southern oceans.  This study describes the occurrence and abundance of seabirds observed from 20 foreign vessels which operated during the period between July 2001 and May 2005, off the southeastern and southern Brazilian coast.   A total of 353,557 seabirds were observed; comprising eight families and 28 species. The most abundant species was *Procellaria conspicillata* followed by *Daption capense*, *Puffinus gravis*, *Thalassarche melanophrys* [sic] and *Oceanites oceanicus*.  Ten species of seabirds (392 individual birds) were incidentally captured in gillnets; and 122 birds (9 species) by longline hooks, with *P. gravis,* *D. capense* and *Procellaria aequinoctialis* having the largest capture rates.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/Spectacled_Petrel_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 Spectacled Petrel at sea, photograph by Ross Wanless

 **Reference:**

 Branco, J.O., Fracasso, H.A.A., Pérez, J.A.A. & Rodrigues-Filho, J.L. 2014.  An assessment of oceanic seabird abundance and distribution off the southern Brazilian coast using observations obtained during deep-water fishing operations.  [*Brazilian Journal of Biology*](http://www.avesmarinhas.com.br/An%20assessment%20of%20oceanic%20seabird%20abundance.pdf).

 *J*o*hn Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/spectacled-and-white-chinned-petrels-and-other-seabirds-are-killed-by-gillnets-and-longlines-off-southern-brazil.md)

## Seabird assemblages in Antarctica’s Drake Passage

Michael Force (Antarctic Ecosystem Research Division, [NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center](https://swfsc.noaa.gov/), La Jolla, California, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on seabirds, including ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, in the Drake Passage between South America and the Antarctic Peninsula.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Drake Passage, extending from the southern tip of South America to the northern Antarctic Peninsula, is a dynamic oceanographic region with well-defined habitats delineated by the three strong frontal jets of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC).  Here, we describe seabird species distribution patterns across Drake Passage and test the hypothesis that species assemblages broadly reflect physical characteristics of the hydrographic fronts.  Strip-transect seabird surveys were conducted between Tierra del Fuego and the South Shetland Islands (700 km track line) during January–March (austral summer) over 14 years (48 crossings).  Locations of the latitudinally variable fronts were assessed using in situ shipboard data on sea surface temperature and salinity; areas of high variance were used to indicate frontal features.  We quantified five distinct species assemblages that correspond to biogeographic regions and relate to the positions of the Sub-Antarctic Front, Polar Front and ACC Southern Front.  Dense seabird concentrations coincided with regions characterized by highly variable sea surface temperature and salinity, suggesting that associated species assemblages reflect the mesoscale hydrographic surface as indicated by sea surface conditions.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/light-mantled_albatrosses_ walker_bay_john_chardine.jpg)

 Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses in Antarctic waters, photograph by John Chardine

 **Reference:**

 Force,M.P., Santora, J.A., Reiss, C.S. & Loeb, V.L.  2014.  Seabird species assemblages reflect hydrographic and biogeographic zones within Drake Passage.  [*Polar Biology* DOI 10.1007/s00300-014-1594-7](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1594-7).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-assemblages-in-antarctica-s-drake-passage.md)

## Playing catch-up to longlining: the potential for albatross mortality in the New South Wales Ocean Trawl fishery requires study

Eduardo Gallo-Cajiao ([Department of Biological Sciences](https://bio.mq.edu.au/), Macquarie University, North Ryde, Australia) has written in the journal [*Pacific Conservation Biology*](http://pcb.murdoch.edu.au/) on the need for “adaptive management” to reduce the potential for albatross mortality (12 species at risk) in an Australian trawl fishery.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “To examine the current management of trawl fisheries is important to ensure albatross mortality is not being overlooked.  By-catch of albatrosses in trawl fisheries occurs cryptically, which has hindered the development of conservation policy.  The implementation of tasked seabird observer programmes in trawl fisheries, nevertheless, has shown that albatross mortality can happen at threatening levels.  Consequently, mitigation measures have been developed and adopted in some trawl fisheries.  Despite this, some trawl fisheries lack clear policy in relation to albatross mortality.  In this context, I investigated the management of potential albatross mortality in a state trawl fishery, the New South Wales Ocean Trawl, in Australia.  I conducted a literature search and addressed a set of questions to the responsible management agency through questions on notice at the State Parliament of New South Wales to understand albatross interactions from a policy standpoint.  My results indicate that current policy neither encompasses albatross mortality nor is evidence-based.  However, the combination of characteristics of this fishery and its overlap with albatross occurrence, along with the reported albatross mortality from other trawl fisheries, may warrant the need to collect empirical evidence on potential albatross interactions.  Hence, the responsible management agency should take action according to legal obligations.  In this scenario, I recommend the implementation of a tasked seabird observer programme, collection of baseline data, and adoption of adaptive management by the examined fishery.  As uncertainty can hamper conservation efforts because management actions require evidence, it is imperative to fill current information gaps in this fishery.  Additionally, an improved understanding of albatross mortality from individual trawl fisheries across different fisheries management jurisdictions will enable the prioritization of conservation efforts of this avian taxon in an international and multi-gear fishing context.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler3_graham_parker.jpg)

 Albatrosses mass behind a trawler, photograph by Graham Parker

 **Reference:**

 Gallo-Cajiao, E. 2014.  Evidence is required to address potential albatross mortality in the New South Wales Ocean Trawl fishery.  [*Pacific Conservation Biology* in press](http://www.fullerlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Gallo-Cajiao-in-press.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/playing-catch-up-to-longlining-the-potential-for-albatross-mortality-in-the-new-south-wales-ocean-trawl-fishery-requires-study.md)

## The ACAP Secondment Programme calls for 2015 applications

The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) is an Intergovernmental Agreement that seeks to achieve and maintain a favourable conservation status for species listed under its Annex 1.  Applications are sought to undertake a secondment under the ACAP Secondment Programme.  The Agreement has established a secondment programme for the purpose of building capacity within its Parties and as a means of achieving tasks within the current work programmes of its Advisory Committee (see [AC8 Doc 16 Rev 3](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/cat_view/128-english/15-advisory-committee/435-ac8/452-ac8-meeting-documents)) and Secretariat (see [AC8 Doc 19 Rev 1](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/cat_view/128-english/15-advisory-committee/435-ac8/452-ac8-meeting-documents)).

 Funding is available for travel and living costs associated with secondees undertaking a placement at the Agreement’s Secretariat in Hobart or at another organisation.  It is expected that the proposed secondment will meet the following criteria:

 1. The work to be undertaken addresses a task identified in the Advisory Committee’s or Secretariat’s Work Programme, and/or is deemed to be of high importance to achievement of the Agreement’s objective.

 2. The task proposed is international in nature e.g. the outcomes will be of relevance to more than one country.

 3. The funds allocated will not be used for the purpose of paying salaries.  It is expected that the applicant’s institution will continue to pay the applicant’s salary.

 4. The task to be undertaken has a capacity-building focus.

 5. The funds allocated will be primarily used for travel, accommodation and per diem costs.

 6. The applicant has received in-principle agreement from the Host Country to host this work.

 Applicants are encouraged to contact the relevant Working Group Convenor, the Advisory Committee Chair, Vice-chair, or the Secretariat to discuss their proposal.  Completed Secondment Application Forms, available from the ACAP Home Page ([www.acap.aq](http://www.acap.aq/)) in English, French and Spanish, should be submitted directly to the ACAP Secretariat.  It is desirable that applications are submitted in English in order to limit translation costs; however submissions in any other Agreement language will also be accepted.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/albatross_heads_jamie_watts.jpg)

  All applications should be forwarded to the Secretariat by close of business on Monday, 23 February 2015.

 *ACAP Secretariat, 09 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-acap-secondment-programme-calls-for-2015-applications.md)

## Moonlight affects colony attendance in Scopoli’s Shearwaters

Diego Rubolini ([Dipartimento di Bioscienze](http://www.dbs.unimi.it/ecm/home), Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Ethology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0310)on colony attendance and foraging activity in Scopoli's Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* in relation to moonlight.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Moonlight is known to affect the nocturnal behaviour and activity rhythms of many organisms.  For instance, predators active at night may take advantage from increased visibility afforded by the moon, while prey might regulate their activity patterns to become less detectable.  Many species of pelagic seabirds attend their colony only at night, in complete darkness, avoiding approaching their nest sites under moonlight.  This behaviour has been most often interpreted as an antipredator adaptation (‘predation avoidance’ hypothesis).  However, it may also reflect a lower foraging efficiency during moonlit nights (‘foraging efficiency’ hypothesis).  Indeed, moonlight may reduce prey availability because preferred seabird prey is known to occur at higher depths in moonlit nights.  Using high-accuracy behavioural information from data loggers, we investigated the effect of moonlight on colony attendance and at-sea nocturnal foraging in breeding Scopoli's shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea*.  We found that birds departing for self-feeding trips around the full moon performed longer trips than those departing around the new moon.  On nights when the moon was present only partly, nest burrow entrances took place largely in the moonless portion of the night.  Moreover, contrary to predictions from the ‘foraging efficiency’ hypothesis, nocturnal foraging activity increased according to moonlight intensity, suggesting that birds increased their foraging activity when prey became more detectable.  This study strengthens the idea that colony attendance behaviour is strictly controlled by moonlight in shearwaters, which is possibly related to the perception of a predation risk.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis Shearwater fledgling 2.jpg)

 Scopoli's Shearwater fledgling, photograph from BirdLife Malta

 **Reference:**

 Rubolini, D., Maggini, I., Ambrosini, R., Imperio, S., Paiva, V.H., Gaibani, G., Saino, N. & Cecere, J.G. 2014.  The effect of moonlight on Scopoli's Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* colony attendance patterns and nocturnal foraging: a test of the foraging efficiency hypothesis.  [*Ethology* DOI: 10.1111/eth.12338](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eth.12338/abstract;jsessionid=DA6F3B01D2643C607439CFA0983D31C2.f04t04?deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=&userIsAuthenticated=false).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/moonlight-affects-colony-attendance-in-scopoli-s-shearwaters.md)

## Plans to control Norfolk Island’s rats and cats set to help both parrots and shearwaters

The Australian Government’s Threatened Species Commissioner has made AUD 300 000 available to expand rodent control (which commenced in 1992) in and outside of [Norfolk Island National Park](http://www.parksaustralia.gov.au/norfolk/index.html) on Norfolk Island in the Pacific Ocean ([click here](http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/factsheet-norfolk-island-rodent-control-expansion-protect-green-parrots)).  This action is set to help protect the endemic [Norfolk Island Green Parrot](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=9834) *Cyanoramphus cookii* which has declined in numbers to no more than a couple of hundred individuals, now largely restricted to the island’s national park and adjacent forested areas and orchards ([click here](http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/11b928c0-69db-41c9-a74f-eb99b8509d06/files/green-parrot.pdf)).  Predation by feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus* and Black *Rattus rattus* and Polynesian *R. exulans* Rats are considered causative factors in the decline.  House Mice *Mus musculus* are also present.

 The “funding will enhance the rat baiting program across Norfolk Island National Park and expand it beyond the park’s borders.  This will complement work to tackle feral cats [trapping of cats started in1989 within the park] and substantially reduce direct and indirect impacts of rats on native species and their habitats. The project will:

 
- increase the number of rodent bait stations across Norfolk Island National Park, including filling gaps in the park’s existing rat baiting network
- expand the existing network of bait stations to incorporate part of the bordering forestry reserve
- establish a program of ongoing servicing and monitoring to cover the expanded bait station network.”

 The enhanced control programme is expected to help the island’s ground-nesting seabirds, including the [Wedge-tailed Shearwater](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3928) *Puffinus pacificus* with “several hundred thousand” reported in 1981 to be present.  However, the island’s population is thought to have declined significantly since the 1980s due to attacks by feral cats.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/wedge-tailed shearwater_alan_burger.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Alan Burger

 [Little Shearwaters](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3944) *P. assimilis* (of the nominate race) were present at Anson Point on Norfolk Island in the 1970s but breeding is now confined to the much smaller and predator-free Phillip and Nepean Islands in the Norfolk Island group (where Wedge-tailed Shearwaters also breed).  According to the latest edition of the Australian Action Plan for Birds their disappearance from the main island is thought due to depredation by the island’s rats.  Flesh-footed Shearwaters *P. carnepeis* are also thought to breed on Phillip Island in small numbers.  In addition, three species of *Pterodroma* petrels breed on Phillip Island.

 [Norfolk Island](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_Island) (35 km2) is an external territory of the Commonwealth of Australia.  It has a human population of 2300.  The 6.5-km²forested [Norfolk Island National Park](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_Island_National_Park) centred on Mount Pitt was declared in 1985; it includes Phillip Island (added in 1996).

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Director of National Parks 2008.  *Norfolk Island National Park and Norfolk Island Botanic Garden Management Plan 2008-2018*.  Canberra: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts.  96 pp.

 Director of National Parks. 2010.  [*Norfolk Island Region Threatened Species Recovery Plan*](http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/018b9480-6db8-4361-8db2-ab83d5fa5072/files/norfolk-island.pdf). Canberra: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts.  183 pp.

 Garnett, S.T., Szabo, J.K. & Dutson, G. 2011.  *[The Action Plan for Australian Birds 2010](http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/18/pid/6781.htm.)*.  Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing.  456 pp.

 Priddel, D., Carlile, N., Evans, O., Evans, B. & McCoy, H. 2010.  A review of the seabirds of Phillip Island in the Norfolk Island Group.  [*Notornis* 57: 113-127](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Priddel%20et%20al.%202010.pdf).

 Tarburton, M.K. 1981.  Seabirds nesting on Norfolk Island.  [*Notornis* 28: 209-211](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_28_3.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plans-to-control-norfolk-island-s-rats-and-cats-set-to-help-both-parrots-and-shearwaters.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 75.  North-east Kauai, where Laysan Albatrosses breed on private lands - and a webcam has made one pair and its chick famous with two million hits

Kauai, one of the USA’s inhabited Hawaiian Islands in the North Pacific, supports several populations of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*.  Although small, these populations are considered significant because their height puts them above predicted sea-level rises which are thought will seriously impact the much larger Laysan Albatrosses populations on the low-lying North Western Hawaiian islands.  The Kauai albatrosses differ in their levels of protection and management, so are here treated as four separate populations.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Kauai map.gif)

 The North-east Kauai and Princeville populations are marked in green

 Around 130 pairs breed within the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population), although they are not readily visible to the public.  Secure breeding opportunity within this refuge has recently been expanded by the building of a [predator-proof fence](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1904-the-usa-gets-its-second-predator-proof-fence-to-protect-albatrosses-and-shearwaters-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kaua-i).

 Farther west on the island approximately 40 pairs breed within the community of Princeville where they are studied and protected by concerned inhabitants ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1323-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-princeville-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-in-gardens-and-on-golf-courses))

 Over 80 pairs attempt to breed annually on the south-west shore of Kauai within the US Navy’s [Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility) ([click here](https://cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnrh/installations/pacific_missile_range_facility_barking_sands/about/resources.html)).  Because these birds are a collision hazard to aircraft their eggs are removed each year; some of which have been given to foster parents elsewhere on the island as a conservation measure ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/820-sixth-year-for-the-laysan-albatross-egg-swap-on-kauai-hawaii-deemed-a-success)).

 In addition to these three separate populations, Laysan Albatrosses breed on private lands along the north-east coast of Kauai, in a 16-km stretch from Princeville to Anahola, east of Kilauea Point.

 Four well-fenced spots occur in this coastal region where the birds are well protected but in unfenced sections breeding Laysans are at risk to domestic dogs *Canis familiaris* that are allowed to roam loose, with 25 adult birds known to have been killed by dogs in the 2012/13 breeding season.  Hawaiian [Department of Land and Natural Resources](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/) staff then went door-to-door in the neighbourhood and the killings stopped.  Live traps have been used on unfenced properties to catch the most problematic dogs.  Feral cats *Felis catus* are also deemed to be a problem and control activities take place by volunteers of the [Kaua‘i Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan  pair Hob Osterlund.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Hob Osterlund s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Hob Osterlund.jpg)

 Laysan Albatrosses of the north-east shore of Kauai

 The combined total of the Princeville to Anahola private properties saw 59 chicks fledge from 87 eggs laid (of which 68 hatched) in the 2013/2014 breeding season.  Some 10-25% of the breeding birds are female-female pairs which lay double clutches ([click here](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/2014/08/page/5/)), giving opportunities for cross-fostering with eggs from Barking Sands, as has happened recently in the privately-owned [Na Aina Kai Botanical Gardens](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_%27Aina_Kai_Botanical_Gardens).  Non-breeding birds caught and banded at Barking Sands have also been released in the botanical gardens for some years, some of which have commenced to breed.  In the past translocated birds were released within the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge but this apparently no longer occurs.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Hob Osterlund 1.jpg)

 An incubating Laysan Albatross

 A live-streaming remote camera operated by the [Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology](http://www.birds.cornell.edu/Page.aspx?pid=1478) set up on a secure property in north-east Kauai went live on 27 January this year.  Over the next five months until the chick (named "Kaloakulua", which refers to a phase of the moon when it hatched) successfully fledged in late June the “TrossCam” received nearly two million hits from 195 countries, with regular write-ups being posted.  One notable event was when a stray dog showed up a few metres from the chick, fortunately without harming it ([click here](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/2014/08/01/ode-to-canine-saint/)).  The dog was later live-trapped and adopted.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/TrossCam Hob Osterlund.jpg)

 The albatross camera along with the chick it watched

 All photographs by Hob Osterlund

 It is intended to use the camera at a nearby nest site in the 2014/15 season now that egg-laying has commenced.

 Global Positioning System (GPS) tags were placed on 12 adult birds in the Na Aina Kai Botanical Gardens this year as part of a [collaborative study](http://www.werc.usgs.gov/Project.aspx?ProjectID=254) of the at-sea movements of several Hawaiian seabird species by [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.com/), [Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/) and the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center ([WERC-USGS](http://www.werc.usgs.gov/)).  The birds have been tracked at sea for up to 79 days ([click here](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/2014/10/05/art-of-coming-home/)).  In addition, Kaloakulua received an archival geolocator tag before fledging in the hope it could be recovered for downloading when it returns to land after its first few years at sea as a juvenile.

 With thanks to Lindsay Young, ACAP North Pacific News Correspondent, for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Arata, J.A., Sievert, P.R. & Naughton, M.B. 2009.  [Status Assessment of Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses, North Pacific Ocean, 1923-2000](http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5131/pdf/sir20095131.pdf).  U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5131.  Reston: U.S. Geological Survey.

 Duffy, D.C. 2010.  Changing seabird management in Hawai'i: from exploitation through management to restoration.  [*Waterbirds* 33: 193-207](http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1675/063.033.0208).

 Naughton, M.B., Romano, M.D. & Zimmerman, T.S. 2007.  [A Conservation Action Plan for Black-footed Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) and Laysan Albatross (P. immutabilis).  Version 1.0](http://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/protectedresources/seabirds/albatross_action_plan1007.pdf).

 Pyle, R.L. & Pyle, P. 2009.  *[The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status](http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/birds/rlp-monograph/)*.  Honolulu: B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu.

 Vanderwerf, E.A. 2012.  [Albatrosses](http://www.pacificrimconservation.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Albatrosses.pdf).  In:  Hawaiian Bird Conservation Action Plan.  Honolulu: Pacific Rim Conservation.  11 pp.

 Waid, R. 2005.  *[The Majestic Albatross. Images of Kauai's Beloved Seabirds](http://www.albatrosskauai.com/book/book2.html)*.  Honolulu: Mutual Publishing.  51 pp.

 Young, L.C. & VanderWerf, E.A. 2014.  Adaptive value of same-sex pairing in Laysan albatross.   [*Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences*  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.2473.](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/281/1775/20132473.full)

 Young, L.C., Vanderwerf, E.A., Granholm, C., Osterlund, H., Steutermann, K. & Savre, T. 2014.  Breeding performance of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* in a foster parent program.  [*Marine Ornithology* 42: 99-103](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/42_2/42_2_99-103.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer & Hob Osterlund, Kauai Albatross Network, 14 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-75-north-east-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-on-private-lands-and-a-webcam-has-made-one-pair-and-its-chick-famous-with-two-million-hits.md)

## Registration for the 2nd World Seabird Conference in Cape Town October 2015 opens

Registration for the 2nd World Seabird Conference ([WCS2](http://www.worldseabirdconference.com/2nd-world-seabird-conference/)) has now opened ([click here](http://www.worldseabirdconference.com/2nd-world-seabird-conference/registration/)).  The conference, with the overall theme “Seabirds: Global Ocean Sentinels” is to be held in the [international conference centre](http://www.cticc.co.za/) in Cape Town, South Africa over 26-30 October 2015.

 The early-bird registration closes on 31 May, after which the fees will go up.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/WCS2.jpg)

 [Abstract submission](http://www.worldseabirdconference.com/2nd-world-seabird-conference/abstract-submission/)on a “wide range of topics related to seabird ecology, biology and conservation" is also now open, with a deadline of 31 January 2015.  Due to time and space constraints, authors are only able to submit one poster and one oral abstract.

 WSC2 is being hosted by the [African Seabird Group](http://www.seabirds.net/african-seabird-group.html) and the [World Seabird Union](http://www.seabirds.net/wsu.html).  The Local Organizing Committee is chaired by Ross Wanless ([BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za/)'s Seabird Division Manager and African Seabird Group Chair).  The Scientific Programme Committee Chair is [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/docs/peter.html) (Director, [FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town).

 Read about facilities and opportunities in Cape Town [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1579-less-than-two-years-to-go-to-the-second-world-seabird-conference-in-cape-town-south-africa).

 The [First World Seabird Conference](http://www.worldseabirdconference.com/past-conferences/)was held in in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada in September 2010 with over 800 registered attendees from more than 50 countries.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/registration-for-the-2nd-world-seabird-conference-in-cape-town-october-2015-opens.md)

## Eight very large Marine Protected Areas totalling over three and a third million square kilometres surround breeding sites of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels

A number of Marine Protected Areas offers at-sea protection to ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/management-plans/1083-mpa-acap)).  All these MPAs or equivalents include within their boundaries islands or island groups which are breeding sites for one or more of the 30 ACAP-listed species. Several of them are situated in the North Pacific and Southern Oceans.

 In recent years very large MPAs that are more than or approach 100 000 km² in size have been declared or expanded.  Eight of them that surround island groups supporting ACAP-listed species total over 3.34 million square kilometres.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/MPAs s.jpg)

 In order of the year of their original designation these eight very large MPAs are:

 [Galapagos Marine Reserve](http://www.darwinadventure.com/galapagos-marine-reserve.htm), Ecuador, 1998, 133 000 km²

 [Macquarie Island Nature Reserve and Marine Park](http://www.environment.gov.au/topics/marine/marine-reserves/south-east/macquarie-island), Australia, 1999, 162 000 km²

 [Heard and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1726-the-heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands-marine-reserve-gets-larger-good-for-its-albatrosses-and-petrels), Australia, 2002 & 2014, 71 200 km²

 [Papāhanaumokuākea Marine National Monument](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/), USA, 2006, 362 074 km²

 [Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1894-president-obama-expands-the-pacific-remote-islands-marine-national-monument-at-the-edge-of-the-breeding-range-of-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses), USA, 2009 & 2014, 1 270 000 km²

 [South Orkney Islands Southern Shelf MPA](http://www.mpatlas.org/mpa/sites/5283/), 2009, CCAMLR, 94 000 km²

 [South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur)* MPA](http://www.sgisland.gs/download/MPA/MPA%20Plan%20v1-1.01%20Feb%2027_12.pdf), disputed, 2010, 1 070 000 km²

 [Prince Edward Islands MPA](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1363-south-africa-declares-a-large-marine-protected-area-around-its-sub-antarctic-prince-edward-islands), South Africa, 013, 180 000 km²

 Overall, MPAs cover around one percent of the World’s oceans and seas.

 *John Cooper ACAP Information Officer,12 November 2014*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/eight-very-large-marine-protected-areas-totalling-over-three-and-a-third-million-square-kilometres-surround-breeding-sites-of-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## The symbolism of the albatross in Herman Melville’s novel  Moby-Dick

Albatrosses (but much more rarely petrels) have appeared in poetry, as featured in *ACAP Latest News* from time to time.  Leaving aside the scientific and conservation papers and reports regularly covered in *ALN* and also children’s books ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/publications-on-acap-species/1086-childrens-books-on-albatrosses-and-petrels)), albatrosses have also appeared in fictional prose literature.

 In Chapter 42 entitled “The Whiteness of the Whale” in Herman Melville’s 1851 Romantic novel *Moby-Dick; or, The Whale*, Ishmael, the book’s narrator, muses over the significance and symbolism of the colour white, alluding to that most famous poem featuring an albatross, Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s *The Rime of the Ancient Mariner*.  Melville had gone to sea on a whaler for a year and a half as a “green hand” in 1840.  He most likely then encountered albatrosses when his ship rounded Cape Horn into the Pacific, giving him a personal experience (unlike Coleridge's) to influence his later writings.

 According to one reviewer ([click here](http://genius.com/927298/Herman-melville-moby-dick-chap-42-the-whiteness-of-the-whale/Bethink-thee-of-the-albatross-whence-come-those-clouds-of-spiritual-wonderment-and-pale-dread-in-which-that-white-phantom-sails-in-all-imaginations-not-coleridge-first-threw-that-spell)): “Manifested perfectly in this chapter, Melville presents the purest of all symbols — the color white –, and transvalues it to represent the epitome of evil, fear, and malice.”  Read the extract below to gain your own opinion.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Herman Melville.jpg)

 Herman Melville, 1819-1891

 “Bethink thee of the albatross, whence come those clouds of spiritual wonderment and pale dread, in which that white phantom sails in all imaginations? Not Coleridge first threw that spell; but God's great, unflattering laureate, Nature.*

 *I remember the first albatross I ever saw. It was during a prolonged gale, in waters hard upon the Antarctic seas.  From my forenoon watch below, I ascended to the overclouded deck; and there, dashed upon the main hatches, I saw a regal, feathery thing of unspotted whiteness, and with a hooked, Roman bill sublime.  At intervals, it arched forth its vast archangel wings, as if to embrace some holy ark.  Wondrous flutterings and throbbings shook it.  Though bodily unharmed, it uttered cries, as some king's ghost in supernatural distress.  Through its inexpressible, strange eyes, methought I peeped to secrets which took hold of God.  As Abraham before the angels, I bowed myself; the white thing was so white, its wings so wide, and in those for ever exiled waters, I had lost the miserable warping memories of traditions and of towns.  Long I gazed at that prodigy of plumage. I cannot tell, can only hint, the things that darted through me then.  But at last I awoke; and turning, asked a sailor what bird was this.  A goney, he replied.  Goney! never had heard that name before; is it conceivable that this glorious thing is utterly unknown to men ashore! never!  But some time after, I learned that goney was some seaman's name for albatross.  So that by no possibility could Coleridge's wild Rhyme have had aught to do with those mystical impressions which were mine, when I saw that bird upon our deck.  For neither had I then read the Rhyme, nor knew the bird to be an albatross.  Yet, in saying this, I do but indirectly burnish a little brighter the noble merit of the poem and the poet.

 I assert, then, that in the wondrous bodily whiteness of the bird chiefly lurks the secret of the spell; a truth the more evinced in this, that by a solecism of terms there are birds called grey albatrosses; and these I have frequently seen, but never with such emotions as when I beheld the Antarctic fowl.

 But how had the mystic thing been caught?  Whisper it not, and I will tell; with a treacherous hook and line, as the fowl floated on the sea.  At last the Captain made a postman of it; tying a lettered, leathern tally round its neck, with the ship's time and place; and then letting it escape.  But I doubt not, that leathern tally, meant for man, was taken off in Heaven, when the white fowl flew to join the wing-folding, the invoking, and adoring cherubim!”

 With thanks to Mark Rauzon.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer. 10 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-symbolism-of-the-albatross-in-herman-melville-s-romantic-novel-moby-dick.md)

## Transfer of immunity from female parent vaccinated against Newcastle Disease to chick in Cory’s Shearwater

Raül Ramos ([Department of Animal Biology](http://www.ub.edu/bioani/english/), University of Barcelona, Spain) and colleagues have published this month in the journal [*The*](http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/journals/journal/an.html)*[ American Naturalist](http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/journals/journal/an.html) *on the transference of antibodies from vaccinated female Cory's Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis*to their chicks via their egg yolks.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Although little studied in natural populations, the persistence of immunoglobulins may dramatically affect the dynamics of immunity and the ecology and evolution of host-pathogen interactions involving vertebrate hosts.  By means of a multiple-year vaccination design against Newcastle disease virus, we experimentally addressed whether levels of specific antibodies can persist over several years in females of a long-lived procellariiform seabird—Cory’s shearwater—and whether maternal antibodies against that antigen could persist over a long period in offspring several years after the mother was exposed.  We found that a single vaccination led to high levels of antibodies for several years and that the females transmitted antibodies to their offspring that persisted for several weeks after hatching even 5 years after a single vaccination.  The temporal persistence of maternally transferred antibodies in nestlings was highly dependent on the level at hatching.  A second vaccination boosted efficiently the level of antibodies in females and thus their transfer to offspring.  Overall, these results stress the need to consider the temporal dynamics of immune responses if we are to understand the evolutionary ecology of host-parasite interactions and trade-offs between immunity and other life-history characteristics, in particular in long-lived species.  They also have strong implications for conservation when vaccination may be used in natural populations facing disease threats.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Corys Shearwater chick.jpg)

 Cory’s Shearwater and chick, photograph by Raül Ramos

 [Click here](http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/12/141202120034.htm)for a news article on the publication.

 Reference:

 Ramos, R., Garnier, R., González-Solís, J. & Boulinier, T. 2014.  Long antibody persistence and transgenerational transfer of immunity in a long-lived vertebrate.  [*The American Naturalist* 184: 764-776](http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.1086/678400?uid=4&sid=21105355704993).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/transfer-of-immunity-from-female-parent-vaccinated-against-newcastle-disease-to-chick-in-cory-s-shearwater.md)

## The University of Barcelona produces a documentary on seabird bycatch in the Mediterranean in Catalán and Spanish

The Biodiversity Research Institute ([IRBio](http://www.ub.edu/irbio/CAirbio.php)) and the [Departament de Biologia Animal](http://www.ub.edu/bioani/english/) of the Universitat de Barcelona in Spain have recently posted a video documentary on seabird bycatch in the Mediterranean.  The 14-minute video entitled ‘Hams sense ocells’ appears in both Catalán and Spanish (Castellano) languages ([click here](http://www.ub.edu/web/ub/en/menu_eines/web_multimedia/videos/videos_2014/ocells.html)).

 The documentary, funded by the [Fundacion Biodivesidad](http://fundacion-biodiversidad.es/%20) explains the problem of seabird bycatch along the Catalan coast and the need to adapt mitigation measures in the Mediterranean fishing fleet to reduce it.  Some mitigation trials have been funded by ACAP in its  last call for project funding ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1689-saving-seabirds-acap-announces-eight-awards-from-its-2014-round-of-grant-opportunities)).

 [Click here](http://mediterraneanseabirdbycatch.blogspot.com.es/) for more information on the department’s programme on sea bird bycatch.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/yelkouan flying s.jpg) 

 Yelkouan Shearwater at sea in the Mediterranean

 With thanks to Jacob González-Solís for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-university-of-barcelona-produces-a-documentary-on-seabird-bycatch-in-the-mediterranean-in-catalan-and-spanish.md)

## Twenty-seven-year-old Northern Royal Albatross pair at Taiaroa Head incubates its 10th egg

‘Green Blue Red’ and ‘Yellow Blue Orange’ are currently the oldest Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* on view from the observatory at the [Royal Albatross Centre](http://www.school.albatross.org.nz) on [Taiaroa Head](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) near Dunedin, New Zealand ([click here](http://albatross.org.nz/old-pair-royal-albatross/)).

 The paired birds have constructed their nest for the 2014/15 breeding season and are currently incubating their 10th egg, of which seven have been successful.  At 27 years, they are the oldest pair of Northern Royal Albatrosses on view and have set-up their nest on the Quarry Track in exactly the same place as where they successfully raised a chick in the 2012/13 season.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Nothern Royal Albatross  old pair.jpg) 

 The 27-year old paired birds at their nest

 Their previous chick fledged with an insufficient amount of wind behind, causing it to crash land just off the coast of Taiaroa Head.  A Department of Conservation ranger was luckily on hand to pick the fledgling out of the surf to safety in his boat before a more successful take-off later in the day.

 Tairaoa Head was once the home of the World’s then oldest known albatross, Grandma, who reached an estimated 60 years ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1292-a-south-atlantic-grey-headed-albatross-banded-by-pioneer-researcher-lance-tickell-gets-to-see-its-second-half-century)).  The late Grandma has now been surpassed in the extreme age stakes by Wisdom, a well-known Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* on Midway Atoll, now breeding once more in what is thought to be her 64th year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1955-sixty-something-wisdom-the-laysan-albatross-returns-to-midway-for-yet-another-breeding-season)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/twenty-seven-year-old-northern-royal-albatross-pair-at-taiaroa-head-incubates-its-10th-egg.md)

## The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission is meeting this week and improved seabird mitigation for small vessels is on the agenda

The [Eleventh Session](https://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/11th-regular-session-commission)of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ([WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int/)) is being held this week in the Faleata Sports Complex, Apia, Samoa.  [Click here](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/19855) for the meeting’s agenda.

 A change proposed by the USA ([WCPFC11-2014-DP01](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/19946)) to the current Conservation and Management Measure for Mitigating Impacts of Fishing on Seabirds ([CMM 2012-07](https://www.wcpfc.int/doc/cmm-2012-07/conservation-and-management-measure-mitigating-impacts-fishing-seabirds)) aims to remove the current exemption for vessels less than 24 m in length in the North Pacific from the requirement to use seabird bycatch mitigation measures in areas north of 23° North latitude from 1 January 2017.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Streamer line Ed Melvin s.jpg)

 A small North Pacific longliner trails a bird-scaring line, photograph by Ed Melvin

 **Reference:**

 Unites States of America 2014.  *Revisions to CMM 2012-07 Conservation and Management Measure to Mitigate the Impact of Fishing for Highly Migratory Fish Stocks on Seabirds*.  [WCPFC11-2014-DP01](https://www.wcpfc.int/node/19946). 7 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 December 2104*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-western-and-central-pacific-fisheries-commission-is-meeting-this-week-and-improved-seabird-mitigation-for-small-vessels-is-on-the-agenda.md)

## An update on research on the ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater

The latest issue of the annual journal, [*Sea Swallow*](http://www.rnbws.org.uk/publications/), published by the [Royal Naval Birdwatching Society](http://www.rnbws.org.uk/), carries an article on research conducted in the northern summer of 2014 on the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 The paper’s introduction follows:

 “For the last eight years a dedicated team of UK scientists, conservationists and seabird enthusiasts have contributed to a programme of research and conservation focused on the Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater and other migratory seabirds.  This programme has two main components: the ‘Sea Watch SW’ project, which involved collection of land- and boat-based data from UK waters between 2007 and 2011 (see [www.seawatch-sw.org](http://www.seawatch-sw.org/)), and the ongoing ‘Project Shearwater’, which involves work at Balearic shearwater breeding colonies in the Mediterranean and tracking of the birds at sea throughout the year.  For an overview of 2013 Project Shearwater activities, and links to reports from earlier years, see [http://www.birdguides.com/webzine/article.asp?a=3925](http://www.birdguides.com/webzine/article.asp?a=3925).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/balaearic_shearwater_satellite_tag_henri_weimerskirch.jpg)

 A Balaeric Shearwater carries a satellite tracker with its aerial visible

 Photograph by Henri Weimerskirch

 **Reference:**

 Wynn, R. 2014.  Balearic Shearwater – Project Seawatch SW and Project Shearwater 2014 update.  *Sea Swallow* 63: 35-38.

 [Note:  this publication is not as yet on-line]

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-update-on-research-on-the-acap-listed-balearic-shearwater.md)

## 2nd Symposium on the Conservation of Marine and Coastal Birds in the Mediterranean to be held in Tunisia next February is expected to discuss the ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater

The [2](http://www.rac-spa.org/birds_symposium)[nd](http://www.rac-spa.org/birds_symposium)[Symposium on the Conservation of Marine and Coastal Birds](http://www.rac-spa.org/birds_symposium) in the Mediterranean will take place at the Hôtel Vincci Taj 5, Hammamet, Tunisia over 20-22 February 2015.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/symposium.preview.jpg)

 The first symposium on the conservation of coastal and marine bird species of [Annex  II](http://www.rac-spa.org/sites/default/files/annex/annex_2_en.pdf) of the Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean ([SPA/BD Protocol](http://www.rac-spa.org/protocol)), took place in Vilanova i la Geltru, Spain in November 2005 ([click here](http://rac-spa.org/sites/default/files/doc_birds/sympo.pdf) for the symposium’s proceedings).

 The main objective of the second symposium is to review the current knowledge of the 25 marine bird taxa included in the SPA/BD Protocol and to discuss the most recent results of research and conservation work on these species.  Particular interest will be paid to conservation issues, the current projects implemented in the Mediterranean, and innovative propositions to limit the threats impacting these populations.

 The [Annex II list as amended in 2013](http://195.97.36.231/dbases/webdocs/BCP/ProtocolSPA96annexesAmendmentsCoP18_Eng.pdf) includes three shearwater species: ACAP-listed Balearic *Puffinus mauretanicus*, Yelkouan *P. yelkouan* and Scopoli’s *Calonectris diomedea*, as well as the European Storm Petrel *Hydrobates pelagicus* (which refers to the subspecies *melitensis*, known as the Mediterranean Storm Petrel).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/balearic_shearwater_daniel_oro.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater, photograph by Daniel Oro

 This symposium is also intended to provide an opportunity for Mediterranean ornithologists to exchange information and experience and to provide MEDMARAVIS members the first meeting opportunity since 2010.  [MEDMARAVIS](http://www.medmaravis.org/) is an international non-governmental association dealing with the study and conservation of coastal habitats and marine avifauna throughout the Mediterranean region that will co-partner the symposium.

 With thanks to Fabrizio Borghesi, MEDMARAVIS Project Officer for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 December 2014*


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## Black and white warning panels fixed to gill nets are expected to reduce seabird mortality: a sensory ecology review

Graham Martin ([School of Biosciences](http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/schools/biosciences/index.aspx), University of Birmingham, UK) and Rory Crawford ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk/)) have published an open-access review in the journal [*Global Ecology and Conservation*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/23519894) on reducing bycatch of seabirds (including procellariiform species such as shearwaters) and other marine taxa in gill nets.  “[F]or gillnet bycatch to be reduced, the actual nets need to be made more visible to non-target vertebrates.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Sensory capacities and perceptual challenges faced by gillnet bycatch taxa result from fundamental physiological limits on vision and constraints arising within underwater environments.  To reduce bycatch in birds, sea turtles, pinnipeds and blue-water fishes, individuals must be alerted to the presence of nets using visual cues.  Cetaceans will benefit but they also require warning with cues detected through echolocation.  Characteristics of a visual warning stimulus must accommodate the restricted visual capacities of bycatch species and the need to maintain vision in a dark adapted state when foraging.  These requirements can be provided by a single type of visual warning stimulus: panels containing a pattern of low spatial frequency and high internal contrast.  These are likely to be detectable across a range of underwater light environments by all bycatch prone taxa, but are unlikely to reduce the catch of target fish species.  Such panels should also be readily detectable by cetaceans using echolocation.  Use of sound signals to warn about the presence of gillnets is not recommended because of the poor sound localisation abilities of bycatch taxa, cetaceans excepted.  These warning panels should be effective as a mitigation measure for all bycatch species, relatively easy to deploy and of low cost.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic_YelkouanShearwaters Vero Corts s.jpg)

 Shearwaters: at risk to drowning in gill nets, Photograph by Vero Cortes

 **Reference: **

 Martin, G.R. & Crawford, R, 2015.  Reducing bycatch in gillnets: A sensory ecology perspective.  [*Global Ecology and Conservation* 3: 28-50](http://ac.els-cdn.com/S2351989414000663/1-s2.0-S2351989414000663-main.pdf?_tid=5e0f3836-7848-11e4-b187-00000aab0f6c&acdnat=1417321473_b4c6dcbf6a4ccda443a12fa697cbfedf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 December 2014*


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## Identifying suitable breeding sites for Hawaii’s Endangered Newell’s Shearwaters by modelling their habitat

Jeff Troy ([Department of Biology, Texas State University](http://www.bio.txstate.edu/), San Marcos, USA) and colleagues write in-press in the [*Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management*](http://fwspubs.org/loi/fwma)on identifying new suitable breeding habitat for [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939)Newell's Shearwater *Puffinus newelli*on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 The Newell's shearwater, or `A`o (*Puffinus newelli*), is endemic to the main islands of the Hawaiian Archipelago and is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List and as threatened under the US Endangered Species Act.  Using abiotic and biotic environmental variables, we developed a terrestrial habitat suitability model for this species on Kauai to predict habitat that could be suitable in the absence of anthropogenic threats.  In addition, we developed a habitat/threat-isolation index incorporating information from our suitability model to identify regions of structurally suitable habitat with less exposure to certain anthropogenic threats (relative to other portions of the island).  The habitat suitability model suggests that slope, density of rock fragments within the soil, and native vegetation cover are important factors associated with the current known distribution of the Newell's shearwater on Kauai, and that a moderate portion of the sloped interior terrain of Kauai could potentially be suitable nesting habitat for this species.  The habitat/threat-isolation index identified the mountains on the north-central portion of the island as structurally suitable habitat most isolated from a combination of major anthropogenic disturbances (relative to other portions of the island).  Much of this region, however, is privately owned and not designated as an official reserve, which could indicate a need for increased conservation action in this region in the future.  This information is important for conservation biologists and private landowners because expanding efforts to control non-native predators, as well as management of additional lands as reserves, may be necessary for the protection and preservation of the Newell's shearwater.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf s.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 Reference:

 Troy, J.R., Holmes, N.D., Veech, J.A., Raine, A.F. & Green, M.C.[http://www.fwspubs.org/doi/abs/10.3996/112013-JFWM-074#aff5](http://www.fwspubs.org/doi/abs/10.3996/112013-JFWM-074#aff5) 2014.  Habitat suitability modeling for the Newell's Shearwater on Kauai.  [*Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management * doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/112013-JFWM-074](http://www.fwspubs.org/doi/abs/10.3996/112013-JFWM-074).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 December 2014*


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## Does the Tropical Shearwater breed in Fiji?

7he [*BirdLife Pacific Partnership e-bulletin*](http://us2.campaign-archive1.com/?u=584101b15c6ebc4f52b6af389&id=c067bc005d&e=5a63949592) of 22 October reports on a [Tropical Shearwater](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22734070) *Puffinus bailloni* seemingly downed by lights on Yaqaga Island, [Vanua Levu](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanua_Levu), Fiji in the Pacific Ocean, the first time the species has been recorded on that island.  The species is not known to breed in Fiji.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Tropical Shearwater Tim Stenton.jpg)

 Tropical Shearwater, photograph by Tim Stenton

 “In July a newly-recognised seabird was found on Yaqaga Island, in the Bua Province on Vanua Levu.  The seabird, a Tropical Shearwater (*Puffinus bailloni*) was found hanging from a tree by a local villager.  It was the first time he had seen the bird and was clearly different from the other seabirds that he was used to seeing while fishing out at sea.  “We have been noticing the seabird for some time now right after some families had started setting up solar powered lights in their homes; it would be seen and heard flying across the village late into the evening; for almost two months until its fatal incident when it collided onto a tree branch” the local villager said.

 Sialesi Rasalato BirdLife Pacific’s Technical Officer who identified the shearwater, said although, this species can be seen at sea throughout Fiji’s waters (and elsewhere in the Pacific) it is not known if it breeds in Fiji, currently the nearest known breeding colony is in Tonga.  People from the village the shearwater was found at reported that historically they knew of birds that lived in burrows on the island, but they had not been seen in recent years, Sia said.

 Tropical Shearwaters occur in the Pacific and Indian Oceans.  Previously considered a race of the Audubon Shearwater [*P. lherminieri*] they were recognised as a full species by BirdLife as recently as August this year!  They nest in small burrows and crevices on islands and while they are considered numerous particularly in the Phoenix and Line Islands (Kiribati) the species is likely in decline.  Like many of their petrel and shearwater relatives breeding sites are threatened by invasive alien species particularly rats and feral cats which are common throughout the Pacific islands.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/does-the-tropical-shearwater-breed-in-fiji.md)

## Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwaters are killed by Portuguese purse seines and set nets

Nuno Oliveira (Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves - [SPEA](http://www.spea.pt/pt/), Portugal) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Global Ecology and Conservation*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/23519894)on seabird bycatch in Portuguese fisheries.  ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus* (31 out of 68 birds reported) were killed by purse seines and set nets, although not reported by longlines - as in other parts of the bird’s at-sea range.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Competition with fisheries and incidental capture in fishing gear are the major current threats for seabirds at sea.  Fishing is a traditional activity in Portugal and is mainly composed of a great number of small vessels.  Given the lack of knowledge on effects of the Portuguese fishing fleet on seabird populations, bycatch was assessed in mainland coastal waters for 2010–2012.  Interviews and on-board data were divided into 5 strata, according to fishing gear: Bottom trawling, Bottom longline, Purse seine, Beach seine, Polyvalent (≥12 m) and Polyvalent (<12 m).  Polyvalent included Setnets, Traps and Demersal longlines.  Overall, 68 birds were recorded to be bycaught.  The average catch per unit effort (CPUE) was 0.05 birds per fishing event.  Polyvalent (<12 m), Polyvalent (≥12 m) and Purse seiners had the biggest seabird bycatch rates, with 0.5 (CPUE = 0.1), 0.11 (CPUE = 0.05) and 0.2 (CPUE = 0.11) birds per trip, respectively.  Within Polyvalent gear, Setnets captured the largest diversity of seabird species (CPUE = 0.06), while Demersal longline had the highest CPUE (0.86).  Northern gannet was the most common bycaught species.  Although more observation effort is required, our results suggest that substantial numbers of Balearic shearwater might be bycaught annually, mainly in Purse seine and Setnets.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Balearic Shearwater at sea.jpg) 

 Balearic Shearwater at sea

 **Reference:**

 Oliveira, N., Henriques, A., Miodonski, J., Pereira, J., Marujo, D., Almeida, A., Barros, N., Andrade, J., Marçalo, A., Santos, J., Benta Oliveira, I., Ferreira, M., Araújo, H., Monteiro, S., Vingada, J. & Ramírez, I. 2015.  Seabird bycatch in Portuguese mainland coastal fisheries: An assessment through on-board observations and fishermen interviews.  [*Global Ecology and Conservation* 3: 51-61](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989414000687).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/critically-endangered-balearic-shearwaters-are-killed-by-portuguese-purse-seines-and-set-nets.md)

## Northern Royal Albatrosses return to breed in numbers on New Zealand’s mainland at Taiaroa Head

[Taiaroa Head](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland), at the end of the Otago Peninsula near Dunedin in New Zealand’s South Island is one of the very few places in the World where the general public can view breeding albatrosses without the need of joining a sea-going expedition.  [Globally Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30005) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi* have bred at Taiaroa Head, now a nature reserve, since 1938 and it is has become a major tourist attraction.  Over the years the population has increased, with 24 chicks successfully fledging last season out of 26 eggs laid ([click here](http://albatross.org.nz/albatross-nesting-time-royal-albatross-centre/#.VHXZlYuUclAThe)).

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_500th_chick_by_Lyndon_Perriman.jpg)](http://albatross.org.nz/albatross-nesting-time-royal-albatross-centre/#.VHXZlYuUclAThe)

 A Northern Royal  Albatross guards its downy chick at Taiaroa Head, photograph by Lyndon Perriman

 The birds are now returning for the new 2014/15 breeding season.  Since the end of September 104 individuals have been spotted and so far 32 nest sites with eggs established, eight more than the previous season, but less than the 36 eggs laid over 2012/13 ([click here](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1104-northern-royal-albatrosses-are-incubating-under-the-public-eye-and-safe-from-stoats-on-taiaroa-head-new-zealand)).

 The [Royal Albatross Centre](http://www.school.albatross.org.nz) is operated by the [Otago Peninsula Trust](http://otagopeninsulatrust.co.nz/) and the [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 December 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/northern-royal-albatrosses-return-to-breed-in-numbers-on-new-zealand-s-mainland-at-taiaroa-head.md)

## Sixty-something Wisdom the Laysan Albatross returns to Midway for yet another breeding season

[Wisdom](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1659-wisdom-63-year-old-laysan-albatross-hatches-her-latest-egg), the World’s oldest-known Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*, now considered to be at least 64 years old and first banded as an adult in 1956, was sighted preening her mate (band number G000) on [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](https://acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) on 22 November.  Her colour band Red Z333 was viewed by Deputy Refuge Manager Bret Wolfe - who used a telephoto lens at a distance to avoid overly disturbing the pair.  Wisdom's mate had been waiting close to the pair's former nest site since 19 November.  It is typical for male Laysan Albatrosses to arrive first at the nest site.  By the 23rd Wisdom had left for sea ([click here](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Midway_Atoll/Whats_New_Wisdom.html)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Wisdom Nov 2014 s.jpg)

 Wisdom on the left preens her mate, photograph by Bret Wolfe/USFWS

 “The breeding [Laysan] albatrosses, both male and female, typically return to sea shortly after mating.  After about 5-10 days, the female will return and lay a single egg in a bowl-like nest made from sand and grass.  The males will return shortly thereafter, though some may remain to guard the nest site while the female is away.  Although it's not set in stone that they will successfully breed and raise a chick in any given year, this pair has successfully bred in each of the last seven years.”

 To read more ACAP news items about the exploits of Wisdom, and of the children’s book, mascot, poem, Facebook page and artwork she has inspired [click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=Wisdom&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211).

 Laysan Albatrosses have already started laying on the main Hawaiian Islands, with the first eggs spotted on the 21st.

 Meanwhile on Midway’s Eastern Island the male Short-tailed Albatross *P. albatrus* arrived at the end of October and is waiting for its partner.  The pair has bred successfuly three times in the last four years ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1800-the-short-tailed-albatross-pair-on-midway-atoll-fledges-its-third-chick-in-four-years)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sixty-something-wisdom-the-laysan-albatross-returns-to-midway-for-yet-another-breeding-season.md)

## Healthy Short-tailed Shearwater chicks contain plastic particles

Hannah Cousin and colleagues have written on ingestion of plastics by Short-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus tenuirostris*, now in press with the journal [*Emu – Austral Ornithology*](http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/96.htm).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In recent years, there has been increased reporting of marine plastic debris ingestion in seabirds.  Our aim was to assess the frequency and impacts of ingested plastic debris in pre-fledging chicks of the Short-tailed Shearwater (*Puffinus tenuirostris*) in Tasmania.  We necropsied 171 chicks confiscated after illegal poaching to determine presence or absence of plastic debris in the proventriculus and ventriculus, and examined whether there was a correlation between body condition (as estimated based upon body mass and fat scores) and quantity of plastic ingested (by count and weight of items).  We found 1032 plastic particles were ingested, comprised of both industrial (31%) and user plastic (69%).  Most of the shearwaters (96%) contained plastic debris with an average of 148.1 mg (± s.e. 8.1 mg) per bird.  Most plastic was found in the ventriculus.  Light coloured plastic pieces dominated (63.76%), followed by medium and dark coloured (22.09% and 14.15%, respectively).  We found that total ingested plastic mass was not significantly related to body condition, fat scores or mass.  Our paper highlights the prevalence of plastic pollution in healthy shearwater chicks and underscores concern regarding the impacts of increasing marine pollution on a global scale.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt s.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Cousin, H., Auman, H., Alderman, R. & Virtue, P. in press.  The frequency of ingested plastic debris and impacts on body condition in Short-tailed Shearwater (*Puffinus tenuirostris*) pre-fledging chicks in Tasmania, Australia.  [*Emu*](http://www.publish.csiro.au/view/journals/dsp_journals_pip_abstract_Scholar1.cfm?nid=96&pip=MU13086).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/healthy-short-tailed-shearwater-chicks-contain-plastic-particles.md)

## Tracing Flesh-footed Shearwaters killed by fisheries to their breeding colonies via feather trace metal analysis

Jenn Lavers ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues published in the journal [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/) last year on using feather analyses of from Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Puffinus carneipes* killed at sea to trace their breeding sites.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “An emerging issue in seabird conservation is the ability to link at-sea mortality with observed demographic changes at breeding colonies.  Applications of modelling and biochemical markers can be used to assign mortalities of unknown provenance to a colony of origin ensuring conservation actions are targeted at those colonies identified as the most affected.  We analysed feathers (n = 120) from flesh-footed shearwater *Puffinus carneipes* collected from 5 breeding colonies throughout their range.  Using stable isotopes (δ15N and δ13C) and trace element concentrations (Mn, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, Ba, Pb), we assigned birds recovered from fishing vessels off Australia, New Zealand, and the North Pacific to colony of origin, and investigated the rate of correct assignment at 3 spatial scales.  Using quadratic discriminant analysis, samples of known origin were correctly assigned to basin, region, and breeding colonies at similar rates (92.3, 81.3, and 88.1%, respectively).  Stable isotopes succeeded in assigning individuals among basins (72.8%), performing less well at the region and colony level (52.5 and 36.4%, respectively).  In contrast, correct assignment was consistent at all 3 scales using only trace elements (93.2, 95.7, and 96.6%, respectively).  Applying our final model based on trace elements to 116 flesh-footed shearwaters taken as bycatch in eastern Australia (n = 30), Western Australia (n = 32), New Zealand (n = 16), eastern North Pacific (n = 27) and western North Pacific (n = 11), we assigned individuals to colonies in New Zealand (35.3%), Western/South Australia (36.2%), Western Australia (27.6%), and Lord Howe Island (0.9%).  Bycatch in fisheries may help explain ongoing declines in flesh-footed shearwater populations across the species’ range, highlighting the utility of assignment tools to account for unobservable mortality of wildlife at-sea.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed Sheawater 2 flying Tim Reid s.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Tim Reid

 **Reference:**

 Lavers, J.L., Bond, A.L., Van Wilgenburg, S.L. & Hobson, K.A. 2013.  Linking at-sea mortality of a pelagic shearwater to breeding colonies of origin using geochemical markers.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 491: 265-275](http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v491/p265-275/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tracing-flesh-footed-shearwaters-killed-by-fisheries-to-their-breeding-colonies-via-feather-trace-metal-analysis.md)

## Assessing the levels of unobserved mortality in New Zealand longline and trawl fisheries

Johanna Pierre and colleagues ([Dragonfly Data Science](https://www.dragonfly.co.nz/)) have produced a draft report for the [Conservation Services Programme](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/conservation-services-programme/) of the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) on cryptic mortality of seabirds in New Zealand longline and trawl fisheries.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/bruce pearson_trawler and tori lines.jpg)

 Painting of deployed bird-saving lines by Bruce Pearson

 The report’s executive summary follows:

 “Understanding the nature and extent of interactions between commercial fisheries and marine protected species is one component of best practice fisheries management.  These interactions can lead to mortalities of protected species, which may be detected (e.g., by fisheries observers on vessels), or not readily detectable, and undetected (also known as cryptic mortalities). For seabirds, cryptic mortalities may result, for example, when a bird carcass falls into the water after striking a trawl warp, or when a bird is landed alive on deck, removed from fishing gear and released, but later dies as a result of injuries sustained.  The assessment of the risk that New Zealand commercial fisheries represent to seabird populations, conducted by Richard & Abraham (2013), considers cryptic mortality using a set of multipliers applied across the various fishing methods.  These scalars are derived from sources including data collected in New Zealand and internationally.

 Here, we draw on Richard & Abraham’s (2013) approach, updated in 2014, to identify seabird species and fisheries for which cryptic mortality contributes particularly strongly to the overall assessed risk.  We review assumptions and uncertainties inherent in Richard & Abraham’s (2014) methods, as well as relevant new information which may contribute to the development of more robust cryptic mortality scalars applicable to New Zealand fisheries.  Finally, we recommend options to improve the estimation of cryptic mortality for the seabird species groups and fisheries where this is particularly important.

 From Richard & Abraham’s (2014) assessment, cryptic mortality was especially influential in determining overall assessed risk for both albatross and petrel species, including black petrel (*Procellaria parkinsoni*) interacting with small-vessel surface and bottom longline fisheries, and Salvin’s (*Thalassarche salvini)* and New Zealand white-capped (*T. cauta steadi*) albatross interacting with small inshore trawl vessels, and southern Buller’s albatross (*T. bulleri bulleri*) interacting with large trawl vessels with meal plants.  Key assumptions included that cryptic mortality scalars derived from fisheries outside New Zealand were appropriately applied to the New Zealand context despite differences in seabird assemblages, fishing operations and gear.  Further, scalars applied to cryptic mortality of seabirds due to aerial warp strikes and interactions with trawl nets were entirely assumption-based.

 Relevant new information that may contribute to refining scalars describing cryptic mortality includes work conducted on cryptic mortality associated with a Falkland Islands demersal trawl fishery, and two new studies reporting the outcomes of seabird strikes on trawl warps.  Additional data sources that could prove valuable for the development of improved scalars include the database collected on seabird interactions with trawl fisheries in the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Area and from trawl fisheries off the Falkland Islands.  Given the seabirds and fisheries for which cryptic mortality is a particularly important determinant of overall risk, and the additional information that may be available, priority areas for improving estimates of cryptic mortalities in New Zealand fisheries include developing method-specific cryptic mortality scalars for bottom longline fisheries, exploring existing information to refine scalars applicable to inshore fisheries, and refining estimates of mortalities – both observed and cryptic - that result from aerial warp strikes.  Applying scalars for broad groupings of large (i.e., predominantly albatrosses) and small seabirds appears appropriate given current information. The immediate amendment of data collection protocols used by New Zealand fisheries observers is recommended to document cryptic seabird mortalities.  The implementation of new data collection protocols, potentially combined with experimental data collection, are also considered priorities in order to develop an understanding of cryptic mortality, especially in inshore fisheries.”

 **Reference:**

 Pierre, J.P., Richard, Y. & Abraham, E.R. 2014.  [*Assessment of Cryptic Seabird Mortality due to Trawl Warps and Longlines.  Draft Report prepared for the Department of Conservation: Conservation Services Programme Project INT2013-05*](http://www.doc.govt.nz/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/int2013-05-cryptic-seabird-mortality-draft-report.pdf).  Wellington: Dragonfly Data Science.  46 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 November  2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/assessing-the-levels-of-unobserved-mortality-in-new-zealand-longline-and-trawl-fisheries.md)

## White-capped Albatrosses on New Zealand’s Auckland Islands get counted from aerial photographs over eight years, suggesting a stable population

Barry Baker, Katrina Jensz and Ross Cunningham ([Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants](http://www.latitude42.com.au/)) have produced a draft final report for the [Conservation Services Programme](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/conservation-services-programme/) of the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) detailing population trends in [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=31008) White-capped Albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi* breeding on New Zealand’s Auckland Island Group, including on [Adams](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross) and [Disappointment](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1724-acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross) Islands.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White-capped Albatross nest byDavid Thompson.jpg)

 A White-capped Albatross guards its chick, photograph by David Thompson

 The report’s executive summary follows:

 “White-capped albatrosses T*halassarche steadi*are endemic to New Zealand, breeding on Disappointment Island, Adams Island and Auckland Island in the Auckland Island group, and Bollons Island (50-100 pairs) in the Antipodes Island Group.  Population estimates suggest most (95%) of the global population breeds on Disappointment Island, an area where access is restricted to maintain environmental values at the site.  Virtually all aspects of the biology and ecology of white-capped albatrosses are poorly known and although approximate population sizes have developed there have been no well-documented population estimates for any of the colonies until this study.

 Between 2006/07 and 2013/14 (hereinafter 2006 and 2013, respectively) we undertook repeated population censuses of the white-capped albatrosses breeding in the Auckland Islands using aerial photography. These population censuses were carried out in either December or January each year to estimate population size and track population trends.

 In 2013 we estimated that there were 89,552 (95%CI 88,953 — 90,151), 5,542 (5,393 — 5,691) and 184 (157— 211) annual breeding pairs at Disappointment Island, South West Cape and Adams Island, respectively, based on the raw counts, giving a total for these sites of 95,278 (94,661 — 95,895) breeding pairs.

 To assess population trend in total counts we used an appropriate Generalised Linear Model where the response was specified as an over dispersed Poisson distribution and the link was logarithmic.  To allow for possible non-linear trend effects we used regression splines with a single knot at 2010.  We also assessed trend using software program TRIM (TRends and Indices for Monitoring Data), the standard tool used by the Agreement for the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP).

 Evidence from a series of ‘close-up’ photographs taken each year (2007-2013) indicates that the number of non-breeding birds present in the colonies differed somewhat between December and January.  The proportion was very low in December counts (1-2% of birds present), but higher in the January counts (14% of birds present).  Estimated annual counts for all three breeding sites in the Auckland Islands were adjusted to account for the presence of non-breeding birds, giving adjusted estimates of annual breeding pairs of 116 025, 90 036, 96 118, 73 838, 76 119, 92 692, 102 273 and 74 031 for each year from 2006 to 2013 inclusive.  These adjusted figures were used as inputs into models used for assessment of population trend.

 Trend analysis for all sites combined using regression splines showed no clear evidence for systematic monotonic decline over the 8 years of the study.  This is particularly so if the count for 2006 is excluded.  Given this we do not have sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis of no systematic trend in the total population.  The population size estimates computed from the TRIM model indicate an average growth rate of -3.16% per year (λ = 0.9684 ± 0.001; assessed by TRIM as moderate decline. We note, however, that a simple linear trend analysis, as performed by TRIM is not well suited to a data set with high inter-annual variability.  Trend analysis using regression splines is more appropriate to such data sets, and the TRIM analysis is only presented because it is currently used by ACAP to assess population trends in albatross populations.

 In a global review of fisheries-related mortality of shy and white-capped albatrosses it was estimated that 8,000 white-capped albatrosses were killed each year as a result of interactions with trawl and longline fisheries in the Southern Ocean. This level of mortality highlights the need to continue to acquire accurate population estimates and trends for white-capped albatross populations to assess the impact of fisheries operations on this species. Although annual counts over the last eight years indicate the population is stable, ongoing population monitoring is recommended to clarify if current levels of fishing mortality remain sustainable.”

 **Reference:**

 Baker, G.B., Jensz, K. & Cunningham, R. 2014.  [*White-capped Albatross Aerial Survey 2014 Draft Final Report.  Report prepared for Department of Conservation Contract 4523/4524*](http://www.nationalparks.co.nz/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/pop2013-02-white-capped-albatross-population-estimate.pdf). [Kettering]:  Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd.  19 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 November 2014*


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## Kure’s Short-tailed Albatross female-female pair returns to the atoll and lays two eggs for a fifth consecutive season

Both the final-phase and intermediate-phase plumaged Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* that make up a female-female pair have been sighted at their nest site near the west end of Green Island, [Kure Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1801-acap-breeding-site-no-73-kure-world-s-most-northerly-coral-atoll-supports-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses) in the North Pacific this season.  They were first reported with two eggs in their nest, but one was later displaced.

 The banded female-female pair has laid two eggs on Kure each year since 2010 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1553-short-tailed-albatrosses-return-once-more-to-midway-atoll-national-wildlife-refuge)), although none has ever hatched, so the eggs are presumed to be unfertilized.

 Other Short-tailed Albatrosses are occasionally seen on Kure ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1130-now-we-just-need-a-male-two-female-short-tailed-albatrosses-lay-eggs-in-the-same-nest-on-kure-atoll-for-the-third-year-in-a-row)).  Decoys have now been placed near the nest site with the hope of attracting more birds to the atoll.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tail Kure.jpg)

 The intermediate-plumaged of the pair with an overlooking decoy

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tail Kure 2.jpg)

 Five decoys in a displaying position, with the female-female pair in the background

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tail Kure 1.jpg)

 The adult-plumaged bird looks at a decoy, with five more in the background, along with Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses

 Photographs by the [Kure Atoll Conservancy](https://www.facebook.com/pages/Kure-Atoll-Conservancy/138668706143905)

 With thanks to the [Kure Atoll Conservancy](http://kureatollconservancy.org/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/kure-s-short-tailed-albatross-female-female-pair-returns-to-the-atoll-and-lays-two-eggs-for-a-fifth-consecutive-season.md)

## Conservation law and the Black Petrel: a New Zealand PhD thesis takes a legal view

Philippa Wallace has been awarded her Doctor of Philosophy in Law by [The University of Waikato](http://www.waikato.ac.nz/) for a study of how New Zealand domestic and international conservation law affects the nation’s threatened birds.  Her thesis considers in detail the ACAP-listed and both nationally and [globally Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3923) Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* and the Sooty Shearwater *Puffinus griseus* in two of the six case studies covered.

 Chapter Six of the thesis “Distribution of benefit and harm to species through law and planning in New Zealand - international obligations” *inter alia* considers the role of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement in helping conserve New Zealand’s Black Petrel.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Biz_Bell.jpg)

 Black Petrel at sea, photograph by Biz Bell

 The abstract of the PhD thesis follows:

 “Endemic birds in New Zealand are under threat, and increasingly so, as human activity reshapes the land, reconstitutes the water, consumes space and resources and alters faunal composition.  The decline of biodiversity is a pressing concern globally and the unique nature of the endemic fauna of New Zealand provides impetus for concern.

 Examination of the state of birds and analysis of the response of New Zealand law to the agents of decline is the key contribution of this research.  The substance and operation of New Zealand law is examined to determine its influence upon the distribution of benefit and burden to New Zealand birds.  Six case study birds: the black petrel, dotterel, kokako, godwit, sooty shearwater, and the wrybill are studied to elucidate these matters.

 In examining distribution of harm and benefit, a particular focus of the research is upon the degree of care that is applied to protecting birds through the law and related planning instruments.  By assessing the principles, criteria and methods applied to protecting birds, the research identifies that an objective of avoidance of harm to indigenous Threatened or At Risk species, their habitats, and ecosystems upon which they depend, will benefit birds.  It concludes that conservation status, as opposed to habitat or sectoral dispensation, is an important determinant for application of the standard, as this provides the most consistently protective approach.  In addition, it is demonstrated that where uncertainty or ignorance arises as to existence or level of harm, the use of precaution and giving the benefit of the doubt to nature is important for enhancing protection.

 New Zealand conservation law is analysed at the international level in conjunction with species and habitat protection at the domestic level.  International agreements, the Wildlife Act 1953, the Conservation Act 1987, the Resource Management Act 1991 and related policy and plans are examined.  Although at times strongly beneficial, the research concludes that the arrangements made by the law are wanting.  An important contribution of the research is to demonstrate the deficiencies, which can be separated into three classes: the problem of standard, the problem of consistency and integration, and the problem of implementation.

 These problems constrain the protective force of the law.  Fragmentation and lack of a strong and consistent protective standard limit protection of birds against competing social, economic and cultural factors.  The law requires revision.  Species protection calls for particular attention.  The Wildlife Act 1953 maintains a standard of absolute protection of birds, but the research demonstrates the many ways in which this standard is compromised.  Greater strategic planning and integration is required, particularly with regard to human development.  Interrelationships between the statutes, including that between the Wildlife Act 1953 and the RMA 1991, require addressing.  Inadequate implementation of existing law compounds these matters, and the research identifies a range of aspects where gains for species could be made.  It concludes with a series of recommendations directed at the identified problems.”

 **Reference:**

 Wallace, P.J. 2014.  [*Boundaries of Absolute Protection: Distribution of Benefit and Harm to Birds through Law and Planning in New Zealand*](http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/handle/10289/8807).  PhD Thesis, The University of Waikato.  528 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/conservation-law-and-the-black-petrel-a-new-zealand-phd-thesis-takes-a-legal-view.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 74.  Wake Atoll, at the edge of the breeding range of North Pacific albatrosses

[Wake Atoll](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_Island) (739 ha) is made up of three low coral islands: Wake Wilkes and Peale, lying around a central lagoon.  Wake and Wilkes are connected by a causeway.  The atoll is situated within Micronesia in the Northern Pacific Ocean a little north of the Marshall Islands and is an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the USA.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Wake_Island_map-400.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/WORD_docs/Wake Atoll s.jpg)

 Wake Atoll

 Although Wake Atoll is managed by the USA’s Department of Defense it falls within the [Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Remote_Islands_Marine_National_Monument) that was declared in 2009. From this year an expanded monument includes the 200-nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) around the atoll within which commercial fishing is not allowed ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1894-president-obama-expands-the-pacific-remote-islands-marine-national-monument-at-the-edge-of-the-breeding-range-of-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses)).  Wake is the only inhabited island in the atoll and has an airfield.

 Wake Atoll lies towards the edge of the current breeding range of the Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*.  A few pairs of Laysans have attempted breeding on the atoll in recent years.  The first definite breeding record was in 1996 following sightings in the 1980s.  A chick fledged in 2001 and there were three failed attempts in 2008.  Another chick, the last recorded, successfully fledged in 2009.  A Laysan Albatross laid an egg in November 2013 below an introduced Ironwood *Casuarina equifolia* tree that was incubated for two weeks before failing.  A second egg found in 2013 was also abandoned.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatross chick Wake R. Wheeler.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross chick that successfully fledged from Wake Atoll, photograph by R. Wheeler 

 Black-footed Albatrosses *P. nigripes* visit Wake in small numbers.  Successful breeding has not been reported although eggs have been recorded occasionally since 1996 and up to at least 2003 when three pairs attempted breeding.

 Feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus* originally brought to the atoll as pets killed many birds (estimated as 30 000 a year) in the past on Wake but have now been successfully eradicated from all three islands.   A shooting and trapping campaign in the first decade of the century removed 170 animals.  An eradication attempt in 2012 was successful in removing the Asian Ship Rat *Rattus tanezumi* but not the Pacific Rat *R. exulans*, although uninhabited Peale Island remains rat free.  Wilkes Island is operated as a Bird Sanctuary and is closed to visits without permission from island managers.  It supports most of the atoll’s breeding seabirds, including Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus*, now increasing in numbers after the eradication of cats.

 With thanks to Mike Rauzon for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Hebshi, A., Kesler, D. & Zabin, C. 2011.  [Project Final Report for Legacy Resource Management Program Project Number: 09-438 Ecological Monitoring on Wake Island Prior to Rat Removal](http://www.denix.osd.mil/nr/upload/09-438-dod-legacy-biological-monitoring-compendium.pdf).  Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program.  84 pp.

 Rauzon, M.[J.] 2014.  [*Conservation of Indigenous Birds on Wake Atoll*](http://www.dodpif.org/legacy/01-134-Wake-Atoll_FS.pdf).  Department of Defense Legacy Program.  2 pp.

 Rauzon, M.J., Boyle, D., Everett, W.T. & Gilardi, J. 2008.  The status of the birds of Wake Atoll.  [Atoll Research Bulletin No. 561.  41 pp.](http://extinct-website.com/pdf/561a.pdf)

 Rauzon, M.J, Everett, W.T., Boyle, D., Bell, L. & Gilardi, J.  2008.  Eradication of feral cats at Wake Atoll.  [*Atoll Research Bulletin* No. 560.  21 pp](http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/atollresearchbulletin/issues/00560.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 November, 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-74-wake-atoll-at-the-edge-of-the-breeding-range-of-north-pacific-albatrosses.md)

## ACAP to hold its Fifth Meeting of Parties in Spain’s Canary Islands on Tenerife in May next year

The Fifth Session of the Meeting of the Parties (MoP5) to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) will be held at the [Iberostar Grand Hotel Mencey](http://www.grandhotelmencey.com) in [Santa Cruz de Tenerife](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife), Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain from 4 – 8 May 2015.

 **Key dates for MoP5**

 5 Dec 2014:  Submission of proposed amendments to the Agreement.

 2 Jan 2015:  The Advisory Committee’s report on progress with implementation of the Agreement circulated to Parties.

 The Advisory Committee’s report on its activities circulated to Parties

 3 Feb 2015:  Submission date for meeting documents requiring translation.

 Submission date for applications from observers representing international organisations.

 4 Mar 2015:  Parties’ comments on proposals to amend the Agreement or its Annexes submitted to Secretariat.

 Meeting working documents distributed in the three official languages.

 Submission date for information papers.

 5 May 2015:  Final date for official credentials to be submitted by Parties’ Representatives to the Secretariat.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/balaearic_shearwater_satellite_tag_henri_weimerskirch.jpg)

 A satellite-tagged Balearic Shearwater: ACAP-listed and endemic to Spain's Balearic Islands

 Photograph by Henri Weimerskirch

 **Observer Applications**

 Written applications for observer status from international scientific, environmental, cultural or technical bodies should be submitted to the Secretariat at least 90 days prior to the MoP5 (3 February 2015).  Requests for observer status from any other scientific, environmental, cultural or technical bodies should be submitted to the Secretariat at least 60 days prior to the meeting (4 March 2015).

 **Registration**

 Delegates are requested to complete the registration form available on the [ACAP website](http://www.acap.aq) and to send it[to the ACAP Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq) as soon as possible, to assist the Secretariat in making preparations for the meeting.

 **Provisional Agenda**

 In accordance with the requirements of MoP Rule of Procedure 14(3), Parties are requested to forward any additional agenda items to the Secretariat prior to the opening of the first session of MoP5, for inclusion in a supplementary provisional agenda.

 **Accommodation**

 A block booking of 45 rooms has been made with the Grand Hotel Mencey from 3 - 9 May, 2015.  These rooms will be held until 3 March 2015.  After this date any reservation made will be subject to availability at the hotel and the best available room rate at the time the reservation is made.   Delegates wishing to make a reservation should complete the attached registration form and return it to [violeta.perez@iberostar.com](mailto:violeta.perez@iberostar.com).  Please do not make your reservations directly through the hotel website.

 *Warren Papworth, ACAP Executive Secretary, 21 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-to-hold-its-fifth-meeting-of-parties-in-spain-s-canary-islands-on-tenerife-in-may-next-year.md)

## Call for 2015 ACAP Small Grants applications: AUD 80 000 available

Applications are sought for research and project funding that will assist the Albatross and Petrel Agreement meet its objective of achieving and maintaining a favourable conservation status for albatrosses and petrels.  Total funding of *c*. AUD 80 000 is available for allocation from the Advisory Committee (AC) Work Programme budget in 2014-15.

 Applications must be submitted on an ACAP Small Grants Application Form, available from the home page on the [ACAP website](http://www.acap.aq).

 When assessing project applications, preference will be given to projects that address elements of the AC Work Programme (see [AC8 Doc 16 Rev 3](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/cat_view/128-english/15-advisory-committee/435-ac8/452-ac8-meeting-documents)) and any research priorities identified by the AC Working Groups (see [AC8 Doc 11 and AC8 Doc 12 Rev 1](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/cat_view/128-english/15-advisory-committee/435-ac8/452-ac8-meeting-documents)).

 Innovative proposals making a substantive contribution to the Agreement’s objective will also be considered.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_female_by_John_Cooper2.jpg)

 At risk from mice: a female Tristan Albatross incubates on Gough Island, photograph by John Cooper

 Applicants are encouraged to contact the relevant [Working Group Convenor](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/contacts/working-groups) or the [Advisory Committee Chair](http://www.acap.aq/en/contacts/advisory-committee-members/17-marco-favero?alias=marco-favero&catalias=58) to discuss the development and relevance of their application to ensure it addresses the requirements of the AC Work Programme.

 Applications open on 19 November 2014 and close on 14 January 2015.  Completed applications are to be submitted to relevant [ACAP National Contact Points](http://www.acap.aq/en/contacts/national-contacts).  Applications from international organisations may be submitted directly to the [ACAP Secretariat](mailto:secretariat@acap.aq).

 National Contact Points and international organisations are asked to check that all required sections are included in any applications, prior to submission to ACAP.  It is desirable that applications are submitted in English in order to limit translation costs; however submissions in any other Agreement language will also be accepted.

 Applicants will be advised of the outcome of their applications by 27 April 2015.

 *ACAP Secretariat, 20 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/call-for-2015-acap-small-grants-applications-aud-80-000-available.md)

## Kiribati and the USA sign an agreement to protect the Phoenix Ocean Arc in the Pacific

 The Governments of [Kiribati](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiribati)and the USA have signed a Cooperative Arrangement to coordinate and jointly support research and conservation activities in the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument ([PRIMNM](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/pacific_remote_islands_marine_national_monument/)) in the United States and the Phoenix Islands Protected Area ([PIPA](http://www.phoenixislands.org/)) in Kiribati.  The agreement was signed as part of the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s ([IUCN](http://www.iucn.org/)) World Parks Congress, being held this month in Sydney, Australia ([click here](http://worldparkscongress.org/)).

 “The arrangement strengthens cooperative management of the two protected areas, collectively called the Phoenix Ocean Arc, that make up a wide swath of the Pacific, including entire island ecosystems, coral reefs, seamounts and marine areas.  Collaborative activities may include scientific research, law enforcement, the removal of shipwrecks, conservation of seabirds and eradication of non-native species, such as rats from atolls.”

 The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, first declared in 2009, was expanded to nearly 1.27 million km² in September this year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1894-president-obama-expands-the-pacific-remote-islands-marine-national-monument-at-the-edge-of-the-breeding-range-of-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses)).  Kiribati established PIPA in 2008 to protect 408 250² km in the central Pacific.  PIPA was recognized as a World Heritage Site in [2010](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1325).  The Kiribati Government recently announced the closure of PIPA to commercial fishing from 1 January 2015 ([click here](http://www.phoenixislands.org/shownews.php?newsId=88)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatross chick Wake R. Wheeler.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross chick on Wake Atoll, photograph by R, Wheeler

 A few ACAP-listed Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigrip**es* Albatrosses have occasionally bred on Wake Atoll within the PRIMNM.  PIPA does not support any currently listed ACAP species but a number of other procellariiforms breed, including [Audubon’s](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3943) *Puffinus lherminieri* and [Christmas](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3935) *P. nativitatus* Shearwaters ([click here](http://www.phoenixislands.org/birds.php)).

 Read more on the Phoenix Ocean Arc [here](http://worldparkscongress.org/drupal/node/161).

 **Selected Literature:**

 Rauzon, M.J., Boyle, D., Everett, W.T. & Gilardi, J. 2008.  The status of the birds of Wake Atoll.  [Atoll Research Bulletin No. 561.  41 pp.](http://extinct-website.com/pdf/561a.pdf)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/kiribati-and-usa-sign-an-agreement-to-protect-the-phoenix-ocean-arc-in-the-pacific.md)

## A PhD gets awarded for studying the marine ecosystem of the Prince Edward Islands

Leigh Gurney ([Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences](http://www.eos.ubc.ca/), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada) has been awarded a PhD for her research on the marine ecosystem of South Africa’s Prince Edward Islands in the southern Indian Ocean.  [Marion](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) and [Prince Edward](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1366-acap-breeding-sites-no-26-prince-edward-south-africa-s-alien-mammal-free-sub-antarctic-island) Islands that form the group support nine regularly-breeding species of albatrosses and petrels that are listed within ACAP.

 The thesis abstract follows:

 “This study brings together the wealth of data available for the Prince Edward Islands marine ecosystem and consolidates it into a network, mass-balanced model (using Ecopath).  Biomass estimates for the land based top predators show penguins dominate the system for all three time periods assessed (1960s, 1980s and 2000s).  The islands appear to have a carrying capacity which may be declining.  A consumption model shows a change in prey for the land based top predators from one in which both crustaceans and myctophid fish were of equal importance in the 1960s, to one dominated by myctophids for the 2000s period.  The contribution of the sources of primary production were assessed through the ecosystem model with open ocean productivity dominating at all but the smallest scale (shelf region), where the macrophyte production was important.  The model describes the marine ecosystem for each of the above mentioned time periods at the scale of the Exclusive Economic Zone and, when compared to other subantarctic and Antarctic systems for which there are ecosystem models, the system was most similar to the neighbouring Kerguelen Islands.  An investigation into the ecosystem boundary size was conducted, with all constituents able to satisfy their energetic requirements if considered at the scale of the EEZ.  Using the dynamic temporal simulation approach (Ecosim), the model was able to successfully hindcast three past events: the fur seal exploitation, Patagonian toothfish fishery, and the effect of cat predation on small flying birds. In each instance the model performed well for the directly impacted groups.  Potential ecosystem effects of climate change were explored through simulations of increasing and decreasing productivity.  No single scenario was able to replicate observed patterns and a suite of drivers needs to be considered to reproduce observed patterns.  The inclusion of energetic density of prey led to improvements in consumption rate estimates for the static models and should be incorporated into estimates to improve ecosystem model parameterization.  The work constitutes the first ecosystem model for the PEIs that can be used as a tool for an ecosystem approach to marine resource management.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Albatross Valley PEI Bruce Dyer shrunk.jpg)

 Albatross Valley on Prince Edward Island: home of Wandering Albatrosses

 Photograph by Bruce Dyer

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1929-modelling-the-prince-edward-islands-home-of-nine-species-of-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels) to read of a publication by Leigh Gurney from her thesis.

 With thanks to Leigh Gurney for information.

 **References:**

 Gurney, L.J. 2013.  *[An ecosystem study of the Prince Edward Archipelago (Southern Ocean)](http://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/45694)*.  PhD thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.  320 pp.

 Gurney, L.J., Pakhomov, E.A. & Christensen, V. 2014.  An ecosystem model of the Prince Edward Island archipelago.  [Ecological Modelling 294: 117-136](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380014004232).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-phd-gets-awarded-for-studying-the-marine-ecosystem-of-the-prince-edward-islands.md)

## South Africa’s Marion Island is still the largest from which feral cats have been eradicated – 23 years on

John Parkes (Kurahaupo Consulting, Christchurch, New Zealand) and colleagues have published open access in the [*New Zealand Journal of Ecology*](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje) on successes achieved in eradicating feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus* from islands.  Of the six largest islands where success has been achieved three support breeding populations of ACAP-listed species: [Little Barrier](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel) (New Zealand, 2817 ha), [Macquarie](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) (Australia, 12 780 ha) and the largest, [Marion](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) (South Africa, 29 000 ha).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Feral cats (*Felis catus*) are predators and competitors of native species on many islands and are therefore the target of control efforts.  Cat eradication has been achieved on 83 islands worldwide. Six of these successes have been from large islands (over 2000 ha) and have reported sufficient data to examine how the eradication was achieved through combinations of aerial and ground-based poison baiting, fumigation in rabbit burrows used by cats, cage and leghold trapping, day and night shooting, and hunting with dogs.  No common sequence of tactics was deployed although leghold traps were used in the latter phases of most projects.  It took a mean reported effort of 543 ± 341 person-days per 1000 ha of island over 5.2 ± 1.6 years to completely remove cats and validate success from the six islands.  These precedents may assist in planning future proposals to eradicate cats from other large islands.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Marion base.jpg)

 Marion Island with its scientific base - cat free since 1991

 **Reference:**

 Parkes, J., Fisher, P., Robinson, S. & Aguirre-Muñoz, A. 2014. Eradication of feral cats from large islands: an assessment of the effort required for success.  [*New Zealand Journal of Ecology* 38: 307-314](http://newzealandecology.org/system/files/articles/3129.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-africa-s-marion-island-is-still-the-largest-from-which-feral-cats-have-been-eradicated-23-years-on.md)

## Questions to consider when planning the tracking of albatrosses and petrels by satellite or GPS

David Latham ([Landcare Research](http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/home), Lincoln, New Zealand) and colleagues have pre-published in next year’s [*New Zealand Journal of Ecology*](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje)on matters to consider when planning the tracking of wildlife by satellite or GPS.  ACAP-listed species considered in the paper are the Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi*, White-capped Albatross *Thalassarche steadi* and Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “GPS and satellite technology for studies on wildlife have improved substantially over the past decade.  It is now possible to collect fine-scale location data from migratory animals, animals that have previously been too small to deploy GPS devices on, and other difficult-to-study species. Often researchers and managers have formatted well-defined ecological or conservation questions prior to deploying GPS on animals, whereas other times it is arguably done simply because the technology is now available to do so.  We review and discuss six important interrelated questions that should be addressed when planning a study requiring location data.  Answers will clarify whether GPS technology is required and whether its use would increase efficiency of data collection and learning from location data. Specifically, what are the required: (1) ecological question(s); (2) frequency and duration of data collection; (3) sample size; (4) hardware (VHF or GPS or satellite) and accessories; (5) environmental data; and (6) data-management and analysis procedures?  This approach increases the chance that the appropriate technology will be deployed, budgets will be realistic, and data will be sufficient (but not excessive) to answer the ecological questions of interest.   The expected results are important advances in ecological science and evidence-based management decisions.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_Taiaroa_Head 2 shrunk.jpg)

 A Northern Royal Albatross chick approaches fledging on New Zealand's Taiaroa Head

 **Reference:**

 Latham, A.D.M., Latham, M.C., Anderson, D.P., Cruz, J., Herries, D. & Hebblewhite, M. 2015.  The GPS craze: six questions to address before deciding to deploy GPS technology on wildlife.  [*New Zealand Journal of Ecology* 39](http://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3204.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/questions-to-consider-when-planning-the-tracking-of-albatrosses-and-petrels-by-satellite-or-gps.md)

## Black-browed and Salvin’s Albatrosses and both giant petrels visit Chilean oceanic islands in the South Pacific

Marcelo Flores ([Departamento de Ecología y Biodiversidad](http://facultades.unab.cl/fern/centros/departamento-de-ecologia-y-biodiversidad/), Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile) and colleagues have published in the [*Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research*](http://www.lajar.cl/)on seabirds occurring on Chilean oceanic islands in the South Pacific Ocean.  ACAP-listed species recorded regularly or occasionally were Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Salvin's Albatrosses *T. salvini* and Northern *Macronectes halli* and Southern *Macronectes giganteu*s Giant Petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We reviewed available information on seabirds inhabiting Easter Island, Salas y Gómez Island and Desventuradas Islands and their adjacent waters through an analysis of published and grey literature.  Results obtained indicate that a total of 37 species are present in the study area and that, among the orders represented, the Procellariiformes and Charadriiformes are the dominant taxa (29 species).  Moreover, the family Procellariidae is represented by 13 species and Laridae by 7 species.  There has been an increase in new records over the past six years but no systematic studies have been developed.  The need for further research that focuses on ecological aspects and anthropogenic impacts is critical in order to develop adequate conservation strategies.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins_flying-by Aleks Terauds.jpg)

 Salvin's Albatross at sea, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 **Reference:**

 Flores, M.A., Schlatter, R.P. & Hucke-Gaete, R. 2014.  Seabirds of Easter Island, Salas y Gómez Island and Desventuradas Islands, southeastern Pacific Ocean.  [*Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research* 42: 752-759](http://www.lajar.cl/pdf/imar/v42n4/Articulo_42_4_6.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 November 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-browed-and-salvin-s-albatrosses-and-both-giant-petrels-visit-easter-island-in-the-south-pacific.md)

## ACAP attends two tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organization meetings in Japan to discuss seabird bycatch in high-seas longline fisheries

The 10th Session of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission‘s ([IOTC](http://www.iotc.org/)) Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch ([WPEB](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/10th-working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch)) was held in Yokohama, Japan, from 27 to 31 October 2014.

 The meeting considered a paper prepared and presented by an ACAP intersessional group identifying the main elements that should be incorporated into a review of IOTC’s seabird conservation measure ([Resolution 12/06 On reducing incidental bycatch of seabirds in longline fisheries](http://www.iotc.org/cmm/resolution-1206-reducing-incidental-bycatch-seabirds-longline-fisheries)), which came into force in July 2014.  The WPEB noted that Contracting Parties and Cooperating Non-Contracting Parties (CPCs) of IOTC are required to collect and report data on seabird bycatch and bycatch mitigation measures, and highlighted the importance of these data for the review of Resolution 12/06.  It was also agreed that CPCs should report seabird bycatch figures in their National Reports to the IOTC, together with associated observer programme information, such as the proportion of fishing effort sampled by observers.

 The WPEB recognised the extensive distribution of many seabirds, and thus the value of evaluating the efficacy of seabird bycatch mitigation measures across different ocean basins and Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs).  It was agreed that it would be useful to develop and maintain linkages with other RFMOs, such as the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas ([ICCAT](https://www.iccat.int/en/)) that are also in the process of developing methods to review the effectiveness of recently adopted seabird bycatch mitigation measures ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1902-international-commission-for-the-conservation-of-atlantic-tunas-progresses-seabird-bycatch-mitigation-at-a-meeting-in-portugal)).

 At the meeting, BirdLife International presented an update on research undertaken collaboratively with the Republic of Korea on the use of [Lumo Leads®](http://fishtekmarine.com/lumolead.php) in the Korean longline fleet, as well as a practical demonstration of the [Fishtek Hook Pod](http://fishtekmarine.com/hookpod.php).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_01_Fig3.jpg)

 At its 2013 meeting, the Ecologically Related Species Working Group ([ERSWG](http://www.ccsbt.org/site/related_species.php)) of the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna ([CCSBT](http://www.ccsbt.org/site/)) recommended that an Effectiveness of Seabird Mitigation Measures Technical Group (SMMTG) be established to provide advice to the ERSWG on the best approaches for measuring and monitoring the effectiveness of seabird bycatch mitigation measures in Southern Bluefin Tuna *Thunnus maccoyii* longline fisheries.

 The [first meeting of the SMMTG](http://www.ccsbt.org/site/meeting_detail.php?id=101) took place in Tokyo, Japan, from 04 to 06 November 2014.  The outcomes of the meeting will be used to update a scoping paper on the topic that will be presented to the next meeting of the ERSWG, which is due to take place in March 2015.

 ACAP was represented at both meetings by the Convenor of its Seabird Bycatch Working Group, Anton Wolfaardt.

 **Reference:**

 ACAP Intersessional Group 2014.  *Preliminary identification of minimum elements to review the effectiveness of seabird bycatch mitigation regulations in tuna RFMOs*. [IOTC–2014–WPEB10–29.  14 pp](http://www.iotc.org/documents/preliminary-identification-minimum-elements-review-effectiveness-seabird-bycatch).

 *Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, 14 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-attends-two-tuna-regional-fisheries-management-organization-meetings-in-japan-to-discuss-seabird-bycatch-in-high-seas-longline-fisheries.md)

## Assessing plastic ingestion in Short-tailed and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters via the uropygial gland

Britta Hardesty ([CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship](http://www.csiro.au/Organisation-Structure/Divisions/Marine--Atmospheric-Research/AboutCMAR.aspx), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published early view in the journal [*Methods in Ecology and Evolution*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)2041-210X) on detecting plastic pollution in seabirds via analysis of their preen gland oil.  Species studied included the Short-tailed *Puffinus tenuirostris* and Wedge-tailed *P. pacificus* Shearwaters.![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg)Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 The paper’s summary follows:

 
1. Plastic pollution is a long-standing ubiquitous issue.  Global use of plastics is continuing to rise, and there is increasing interest in understanding the prevalence and risk associated with exposure of wildlife to plastics, particularly in the marine environment.
2. In order To facilitate an assessment of ingestion of plastics in seabird populations, we developed a minimally invasive tool that allows for detection of exposure to plastics.
3. Using a simple swabbing technique in which the waxy preen oil is expressed from the uropygial gland of birds, we successfully tested for the presence of three common plasticizers: dimethyl, dibutyl and diethylhexyl phthalate [dimethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate and bis(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate, respectively].  These plasticizers are prevalent in the manufacturing of plastic end-user items which often end up in the marine environment.
4. Using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and protocols to reduce background contamination, we were confidently able to detect targeted plasticizers at low levels.
5. The method described has broad applicability for detecting plastics exposure in wildlife at individual, population and species levels.  Furthermore, the approach can be readily modified as needed to survey for plastics exposure in taxa other than seabirds.
6. Applying the simple, minimally invasive approach we describe here is particularly appealing for detecting plastics exposure at population and species levels, it shows promise for quantification and it has no observed detrimental impacts to wildlife."
7. [Click here](http://www.abc.net.au/environment/articles/2014/11/11/4125424.htm?utm_content=buffercc01c&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=buffer) for a media report on the publication.

 **Reference:**

 Hardesty, B.D., Holdsworth, D., Revill, A.T. & Wilcox, C. 2014.  A biochemical approach for identifying plastics exposure in live wildlife.  [*Methods in Ecology and Evolution*  DOI: 10.1111/2041-210X.12277](http://media.wiley.com/PressRelease/113622/NRU_Nov3_MEE_Plastic_Pollution_Wildlife.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/assessing-plastic-ingestion-in-short-tailed-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-via-the-uropygial-gland.md)

## Albatross, cat, mouse and rat: adversaries on invaded islands all get their stories told in Reaktion Books’ Animal Series

The [Animal series](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/browse/series/-/*/Series) by [Reaktion Books](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/) is described as the “first of its kind to explore the historical significance and impact on humans of a wide range of animals, each book in the series takes a different animal and examines its role in history around the world.  The importance of mythology, religion and science are described as is the history of food, the trade in animals and their products, pets, exhibition, film and photography, and their roles in the artistic and literary imagination.”

 A total of 68 volumes has been announced to date ([click here](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/browse/series/-/*/Series)).  The first book (alphabetically) in the series is fittingly “Albatross” by Graham Barwell, previously reviewed by *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1778-book-review-albatross-by-graham-barwell-is-about-proverbs-folk-stories-poetry-and-art)).

 Three books in the series deal with widespread predatory mammals that have caused, and continue to cause, havoc on seabird islands to which they have been introduced: feral Domestic Cat *Felis catus*, rats *Rattus* spp. and the House Mouse *Mus musculus*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_chick_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 A Tristan Albatross chick under attack by mice at night on Gough Island

 Photograph by Ross Wanless

 “Mouse” by Georgie Carrol is due to be released next week.  Readers of *ACAP Latest News* will know well of the ravages introduced House Mice are wreaking on the United Kingdom’s Gough Island ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1907-below-10-for-the-first-time-tristan-albatrosses-have-their-least-successful-breeding-year-on-gough-island-since-recording-commenced-in-2000)), so I am expecting the plight of the island’s near-endemic and Critically Endangered Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* to be mentioned.  Meanwhile here is a flavour of what to expect.

 “From Mickey to Jerry to Pinky, mice have played an important role in our childhood cartoons and tales.  Often a heroic figure in culture and fiction – mice are the iconic symbol of Disney – they are also considered one of the human race’s greatest adversaries, responsible for disease and plague.  Presenting a natural and cultural history of the mouse, this book explores the large role this diminutive animal plays in both the animal kingdom and human imagination.”  Should be a good read.

 The series, edited by Jonathan Burt, who also wrote “Rat”, includes volumes on the Cow, Dog, Fox, Hedgehog, Goat, Pig and Rabbit, but not yet on Reindeer, all of which have been introduced to more than one seabird island with harmful effect.

 Oh yes, for those marine ornithologists who like non-flighted seabirds, there is a book in the series on penguins.

 **References:**

 Barwell, Graham 2014.  [*Albatross*](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781780231914&sf1=series_exact&st1=ANIMAL&ds=ANIMAL&sort=sort_title&m=1&dc=68).  London: Reaktion Books. 208 pp.

 Burt, Jonathan 2006.  [*Rat*](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781861892249&sf1=series_exact&st1=ANIMAL&ds=ANIMAL&sort=sort_title&m=53&dc=68).  London: Reaktion Books  189 pp.

 Carrol, Georgie 2014.  [*Mouse*](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781780233390&sf1=series_exact&st1=ANIMAL&ds=ANIMAL&sort=sort_title&m=41&dc=68).  London: Reaktion Books  224 pp.

 Dickinson, Victoria 2013.  [*Rabbit*](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781780231815&sf1=series_exact&st1=ANIMAL&ds=ANIMAL&sort=sort_title&m=52&dc=68).  London: Reaktion Books.  216 pp.

 Hinson, Joy 2014.  [*Goat*](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781780233383&nat=false&stem=true&sf1=keyword&st1=Goat&m=1&dc=4).  London: Reaktion Books.  224 pp. 

 Martin, Stephen 2009.  [*Penguin*](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781861893765&sf1=series_exact&st1=ANIMAL&ds=ANIMAL&sort=sort_title&m=49&dc=68).  London: Reaktion Books  198 pp.

 McHugh, Susan 2004.  [*Dog*](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781861892034&sf1=series_exact&st1=ANIMAL&ds=ANIMAL&sort=sort_title&m=17&dc=68).  London: Reaktion Books  232 pp.

 Mizelle, Brett 2011.  [*Pig*](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781861898050&sf1=series_exact&st1=ANIMAL&ds=ANIMAL&sort=sort_title&m=50&dc=68).  London: Reaktion Books.  224 pp.

 Rogers, Katharine M. 2006.  [*Cat*](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781861892928&sf1=series_exact&st1=ANIMAL&ds=ANIMAL&sort=sort_title&m=10&dc=68).  London: Reaktion Books  207 pp.

 Velton, Hannah 2008.  [*Cow*](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781861893260&sf1=series_exact&st1=ANIMAL&ds=ANIMAL&sort=sort_title&m=13&dc=68).  London: Reaktion Books.  207 pp.

 Wallen, Martin 2006.  [*Fox*](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781861892973&sf1=series_exact&st1=ANIMAL&ds=ANIMAL&sort=sort_title&m=25&dc=68).  London: Reaktion Books.  208 pp.

 Warwick, Hugh 2014.  [*Hedgehog*](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781780232751&sf1=series_exact&st1=ANIMAL&ds=ANIMAL&sort=sort_title&m=30&dc=68).  London: Reaktion Books.  216 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatross-cat-mouse-and-rat-adversaries-on-invaded-islands-all-get-their-stories-told-in-reaktion-books-animal-series.md)

## Cross-border collaboration to protect threatened species: the case of Canada, the USA and the Short-tailed Albatross

Andrea Olive (Departments of [Geography](http://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/geography/) and Political Science, University of Toronto, Canada) has published in the journal [*The Canadian Geographer*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1541-0064) on deficiencies in collaboration between Canada and the USA to improve protection of threatened species that occur within both countries.

 In contrast to most species she reviews the author considers that the ACAP-listed and globally [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3956) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus*(inexplicably categorized as a “fish” in the paper) exhibits “a high degree of coordination and cooperation” between the two countries.

 The article "makes four specific recommendations to improve policy: finish recovery plans, support necessary travel and communication technology, create a consistent cross-border agency approach to cooperation, and ensure top-down implementation of collaboration.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Canada and the United States share 30 endangered or threatened species.  This paper examines the recovery process for species at risk under the two country’s domestic laws: Canada’s Species at Risk Act and the American Endangered Species Act.  These two countries could be working together to recover shared species, especially migratory and cross-border species.  Through comparing the recovery strategies and plans for the 30 species, and interviewing recovery team members on both sides of the border, it is shown that cross-border collaboration is limited.  The paper argues that more collaboration, data sharing, and cross-border recovery teams are needed.  Biodiversity loss is an increasing problem in both countries.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-Tailed_Albatross_by_Aleks_Terauds1.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross at sea, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 The regularly-meeting [North Pacific Albatross Working Group](http://npawg.wikispaces.com/) is not mentioned specifically, nor is the US-based Short-tailed Albatross Recovery Team; both bodies have Canadian and US members.

 In terms of cross-border collaboration it is noteworthy that ACAP’s own [species assessment](http://www.acap.aq/en/acap-species) for the Short-tailed Albatross was jointly compiled by Greg Balogh of the US Fish & Wildlife Service and Ken Morgan of Environment Canada.

 Neither Canada nor the USA is a Party to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, although both nations regularly attend ACAP meetings as actively participating observers.

 **Selected Literature:**

 COSEWIC 2013.  [*COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Short-tailed Albatross*Phoebastria albatrus*in Canada*](http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/virtual_sara/files/cosewic/sr_Short-tailed%20Albatross_2013_e.pdf).  Ottawa: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada.  xii + 55 pp.

 Environment Canada, 2008.  [*Recovery Strategy for the Short-tailed Albatross (*Phoebastria albatrus*) and the Pink-footed Shearwater (*Puffinus creatopus*) in Canada*](http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/virtual_sara/files/plans/rs_short_tailed_albatross_and_pink_footed_shearwater_final_0408_e.pdf).  Ottawa: Environment Canada.  vii + 44 pp.

 Olive, A. 2014.  The road to recovery: Comparing Canada and US recovery strategies for shared endangered species.  [*The Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe canadien*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cag.12090/abstract)[58: 263-275](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cag.12090/abstract).

 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2008.  [*Short-tailed Albatross Recovery Plan*](http://www.fws.gov/alaska/fisheries/endangered/pdf/stal_recovery_plan.pdf).  Anchorage: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.  105 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cross-border-collaboration-to-protect-threatened-species-the-case-of-canada-the-usa-and-the-short-tailed-albatross.md)

## Commission on Migratory Species adopts a resolution on marine debris while meeting in Ecuador

The Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties ([CoP11](http://www.cms.int/en/cop11)) to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (Bonn Convention or [CMS](http://www.cms.int/en)) was held in Quito, Ecuador over 4 to 9 November 2014.

 Among the many matters discussed were the effects of marine debris on migratory species.  Entanglement with and ingestion (most notably floating plastic items and fragments) of marine debris deleteriously influence seabirds, including ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters, as has been regularly reported in *ACAP Latest News*.

 Three information papers were considered on the subject of marine debris in support of the resolution.  Report 1 addresses migratory species, marine debris and its management ([click here](http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/COP11_Inf_27_Report_I_Marine_Debris_Management_Eonly.pdf)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_corpse_midway_chris_jordan.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross corpse containing ingested plastic items, photograph by Chris Jordan

 Discussions at CoP11 in Quito, chaired by Barry Baker, CMS Appointed Councillor (By-Catch) from Australia, resulted in the meeting adopting a resolution on marine debris ([click here](http://www.cms.int/en/news/governments-commit-step-action-migratory-animals-un-wildlife-conference)).  The draft text of the resolution, *inter alia*, calls on Parties “to support the development and application of technology to quantify and track marine debris and establish monitoring programmes that give particular regard, using standardized methodologies, to the prevalence of all the types of debris that may, or are known to, have impacts on migratory species; sources and pathways of these types of debris; geographic distribution of these types of debris; impacts on migratory species, within and between regions; and population level effects on migratory species.”

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 **Reference:**

 UNEP/CMS Secretariat 2014.  *Management of marine debris*.  [NEP/CMS/COP11/Doc.23.4.6.  26 pp](http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/COP11_Doc_24_4_6_Management_of_Marine_Debris_E%28130814%29.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 November 2014 *


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## Manx Shearwaters get a boost on United Kingdom islands

Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* have bred successfully for the first time “in living memory” on Agnes and Gugh in the United Kingdom’s [Isles of Scilly](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isles_of_Scilly) following a seemingly successful rat-eradication exercise.  Ten chicks filmed at their burrow entrances earlier ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1890-manx-shearwaters-breed-successfully-on-a-united-kingdom-island-freed-of-its-rats-last-year)) have now fledged.  Monitoring and quarantine efforts continue on the inhabited islands to ensure rats do not become re-established as described in the latest issue of the [Isles of Scilly Seabird Recovery Project](http://www.ios-seabirds.org.uk)’s newsletter, *The Shearwater*.  The two connected islands have now been rat-free for nearly a year.  The Scilly Isles are one of only two localities in England where Manx Shearwaters breed.  The other breeding locality is the island of [Lundy](http://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/Lundyisland/) where a rat removal operation in 2004 has resulted in its Manxie population continuing to increase in size.  The [Lundy Seabird Recovery Project](http://www.lundymcz.org.uk/discover/species/seabirds/seabird-recovery-project) was set up in 2003 to help the Manx Shearwater population, which had fallen to just 300 breeding pairs.  A 2013 survey revealed a tenfold rise in numbers to 3000 pairs ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1459-manx-shearwaters-are-doing-well-after-rat-removals-on-the-united-kingdom-s-island-of-lundy)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx chick Scillies Jaclyn Pearson s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater chick in the Isles of Scilly, photograph by Jaclyn Pearson

 Manx Shearwaters also breed on islands off Wales in the Irish Sea.  In early October the Welsh Government announced extensions to special protection areas (SPAs) out to sea around the seabird-breeding islands of Grassholm (2 km), Skomer and Skokholm (4 km) and Bardsey (9 km).  Skomer and Skokholm are estimated to be home to over 300 000 and 45 000 pairs of Manx Shearwaters, respectively (approximately half the global population) with Bardsey holding another 16 000 pairs.  The Welsh islands “also host and support cutting-edge research by leading universities into the ecology of the Manx shearwater and other species, which helps inform legal and management changes that support their conservation” ([click here](http://www.wtwales.org/news/2014/10/07/wildlife-trusts-applauds-welsh-government-action-seabird-protection)).

 “These sites will contribute to the network of protected special sites at sea, used by breeding seabirds aiding the colonies to be healthier and more resilient to other issues such as the effects of climate change, like the recent winter storms and sea temperature rise.”

 While up in Scotland plans continue to eradicate rats from the Shiant Isles in the hope that Manx Shearwaters will return to breed ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1781-a-seabird-recovery-project-aims-to-bring-back-manx-shearwaters-to-scotland-s-shiant-isles-by-eradicating-black-rats)).

 **References:**

 Anon. 2014.  Welsh Government announces protected sites at sea.  [*The Seabird Group Newsletter* 127: 11](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/?page=newsletter).

 Pearson, J., Marshall, E. & Titterton, L. 2014.  Shearwater chicks successfully fledged on St Agnes & Gugh – first time in living memory!  [*The Shearwater* 4: 1](http://www.ios-seabirds.org.uk).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/manx-shearwaters-get-a-boost-on-united-kingdom-islands.md)

## Incubation costs in seabirds, including some albatrosses and petrels, get reviewed

Akiko Shoji (Environment Canada, [National Wildlife Research Centre](http://carleton.ca/campus/national-wildlife-research-centre), Ottawa, Canada) and colleagues have published early-view in the ornithological journal [*Ibis*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1474-919X) on aspects of incubation in seabirds, including five ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Energy costs during breeding play an important role in the evolution of life history traits. Seabirds show substantial variation in both incubation shift length (ISL) and metabolic rates.  However, it is still unclear how variation in life history traits relates to incubation metabolic rates (IMR). Here, we examine the relationship between IMR and life history traits, including ISL, fledging strategy (precocial to altricial), incubation period, nest location (surface vs. underground) and clutch mass relative to adult body mass for 30 species of seabirds collated from the literature.  Using both conventional non-phylogenetic and phylogenetic generalized least-squares approaches, we show that IMR is negatively associated with ISL, relative clutch mass and with underground nesting, while fledging strategy and incubation period have no impact on IMR once phylogeny is accounted for.  Maximum likelihood reconstructions further suggest than ancestral seabirds had average ISL and relative clutch mass, and were surface nesters.  We conclude that lower metabolic rates during incubation are associated with both an increased incubation shift length that allows animals to travel farther, as well as the evolutionary emergence of underground nesting that requires less social interaction.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Bird Island 5 Richard Phillips.jpg)

 The Grey-headed Albatross is included in the study, photograph by Richard Phillips

 **Reference:**

 Shoji, A., Elliott, K.H., Aris-Brosou, S., Wilson, R.P. & Gaston, A.J. 2014.  Predictors of incubation costs in seabirds: an evolutionary perspective.  [*Ibis* DOI: 10.1111/ibi.12219](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.12219/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/incubation-costs-in-seabirds-including-some-albatrosses-and-petrels-get-reviewed.md)

## Female Black-browed Albatrosses “exhibit more variable behaviours” when foraging than do males

Samantha Patrick ([Department of Biosciences](http://insight.glos.ac.uk/academicschools/nss/Pages/default.aspx), University of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham, UK) and Henri Weimerskirch (Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, Villiers-en-Bois, France) have published in the journal [*Biology Letters*](http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/) on gender differences in foraging behaviour by ACAP-listed Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Specialists and generalists often coexist within a single population, but the biological drivers of individual strategies are not fully resolved.  When sexes differ in their foraging strategy, this can lead them to different environmental conditions and stability across their habitat range.  As such, sexual segregation, combined with dominance, may lead to varying levels of specialization between the sexes.  Here, we examine spatial and temporal niche width (intraindividual variability in aspects of foraging behaviour) of male and female black-browedalbatrosses (Thalassarche melanophrys), and its consequences for fitness.  We show that females, where maximum foraging range is under fluctuating selection, exhibit more variable behaviours and appear more generalist than males, who are under directional selection to forage close to the colony.  However within each sex, successful birds had a much narrower niche width across most behaviours, suggesting some specialization is adaptive in both sexes.  These results demonstrate that while there are sex differences in niche width, the fitness benefit of specialization in spatial distribution is strong in this wide-ranging seabird.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Denmark John Larsen.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross at sea, photograph by John Larsen

 **Reference:**

 Patrick, S.C. & Weimerskirch, H. 2014.  Consistency pays: sex differences and fitness consequences of behavioural specialization in a wide-ranging seabird. [*Biology Letters*](http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/10/10/20140630.abstract?sid=845e1778-f2e1-4d76-8f98-8d19db2a72f7) doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0630.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/puella-est-difficile-female-black-browed-albatrosses-exhibit-more-variable-behaviours-when-foraging-than-do-males.md)

## UPDATED Consensus not achieved once again: no new MPAs established in the Southern Ocean by CCAMLR this year

 The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/)) completed its [33rd round of annual meetings](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/meetings/meetings) in Hobart, Australia last week. On the agenda  - for the fourth year running - were proposals for new Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in the Ross Sea and in East Antarctica, following earlier failures to reach consensus ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1554-not-this-year-ccamlr-fails-to-reach-consensus-for-the-third-time-on-proclaiming-two-large-marine-protected-areas-in-antarctic-waters)).

 The following text is taken from CCAMLR’s [news release](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/news/2014/international-meeting-hobart-strengthens-antarctic-marine-conservation) of this year’s round of meetings:

 “Consensus was not reached on either of the proposed MPAs.  Several Members requested additional time to consider issues associated with

 
- justification for the sizes of the proposed areas
- the proposed duration of the MPAs, and
- the process to support research and monitoring within MPAs and the implications for fisheries.

 As CCAMLR operates on a decision-making model that requires consensus, the agreement of all 25 Members is required before a proposal is adopted and implemented.

 ‘A range of views and national interests on complex issues such as MPAs in international waters creates a challenging environment for reaching consensus,’ says CCAMLR Executive Secretary Andrew Wright.

 Research and collaboration continue around the establishment of other MPAs (e.g. in the Weddell Sea) as part of CCAMLR’s representative system of Antarctic MPAs.  These and other conservation issues will be considered at future meetings of CCAMLR.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/light-mantled_albatrosses_ walker_bay_john_chardine.jpg)

 Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses occur regularly within CCAMLR waters

 Photograph by John Chardine

 Creation of new MPAs in the Southern Ocean will help protect those species of seabirds that occur in the region, including ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  Although only two ACAP-listed species (Light-mantled Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata* and Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*) breed within the Antarctic Treaty area, the waters of the Southern Ocean are important foraging grounds for many of the ACAP-listed species that breed on sub-Antarctic islands.

 This year ACAP was represented at CCAMLR’s Scientific Committee by its Science Officer, Wiesława Misiak and at the Commission’s meeting by its Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth.  [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1911-acap-presents-a-report-on-seabird-bycatch-in-adjacent-fisheries-to-the-commission-for-the-conservation-of-antarctic-marine-living-resources-this-week) for an earlier *ALN* item on CCAMLR's 2014 meetings.

 [Click here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2014/australia-will-continue-push-for-east-antarctic-marine-protected-area) for Australia's view on the  MPA situation in East Antarctica.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 November 2014, updated -7 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/consensus-not-achieved-once-again-no-new-mpas-established-in-the-southern-ocean-by-ccamlr-this-year.md)

## New Zealand holds a Seabird of the Year competition: will an ACAP-listed species win?

A New Zealand NGO, [Forest & Bird](http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/home), is holding a [competition](http://www.birdoftheyear.org.nz/) to choose the country’s most popular seabird.  “Vote for your favourite New Zealand seabird.  Our seabirds are sensational and New Zealand is a seabird superpower.  More than one-third of the world’s seabird species spend at least part of their lives above or on New Zealand waters.  Thirty-six of those only breed here.  But tragically more than half of those are threatened with extinction.”

 At the time of writing votes have been posted for 31 New Zealand seabirds, of which seven species are albatrosses and petrels listed by ACAP.

 The most popular ACAP-listed species in the competition is currently the [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3962) Salvin’s Albatross *Thalassarche salvini* which is being championed by its Campaign Manager Igor Debski (Marine Species and Threats, Department of Conservation and New Zealand delegate at recent ACAP meetings).  His campaign states “classified as nationally critical, Salvin’s albatross are one of our most at risk seabirds from bycatch in New Zealand fisheries.  The largest colony is found on Proclamation Island in the Bounty Islands of New Zealand”

 Igor writes to ACAP that his colleague Katherine Clements has written a sonnet in support of his campaign – and encourages *ACAP Latest News* readers to vote for “his” bird.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins Sonnet s.jpg) 

 Thousands of seabirds roam the skies,  
 To far off shores they all do flock,  
 But only one seabird can claim the prize,  
 The elegant Salvin’s mollymawk.

 You truly should hope to come across,  
 A bird of such beauty and unwavering might,  
Though not the largest of the albatross,  
Its wings span two and a half metres in flight!

 You may have thought you travelled heaps,  
 But the Salvin’s journey quite far,  
 From New Zealand to Chile they bravely sweeps,  
 Spanning the sea, *y el mar*!

 So endorse the wondrous bird of the sky,  
 And VOTE *Thalassarche salvini*!

 The competition does have a serious side:  Forest & Birds works to conserve New Zealand’s seabirds, including those ACAP-listed species affected by fishery practices, through its [Save our Seabirds](http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/campaigns/save-our-seabirds) campaign.  The Seabird of the Year competition gives voters the opportunity to donate towards Forest & Bird’s work with seabirds.

 Voting closes on the 24th of November.  *ALN*will report on the winning species once the competition is over.  So far the competition is being led by the Fairy Tern *Sternula nereis*, New Zealand’s rarest breeding seabird.

 With thanks to Igor Debski for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-holds-a-seabird-of-the-year-competition-will-an-acap-listed-species-win.md)

## The Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project gets formally assessed as a “great result”

The Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project ([MIPEP](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=13013)) eradicated three introduced mammals on Australia’s [sub-Antarctic island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site): European Rabbit *Oryctolagus cuniculus*, Black Rat *Rattus rattus* and House Mouse *Mus musculus*following a poison-bait drop and hunting with dogs for the few remaining rabbits.  The successful project has now been evaluated and has been officially scored as a “great result”.

 Although, as has been previously reported in *ACAP Latest News*, MIPEP resulted in not inconsiderable non-target mortality of birds from both primary and secondary poisoning, notably of ACAP-listed Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli*, the evaluation report considers that their numbers are likely to recover within a few decades.  On the plus side the island’s breeding population of ACAP-listed Grey Petrels *Procellaria cinerea* continues to increase in the absence of introduced mammals.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/grey_pterel_chick_macquarie_dpipwe.jpg)

 A Grey Petrel chick in its burrow on Macquarie Island

 In concluding the evaluation report calls for continued monitoring of recovery of Macquarie’s landscape (affected by peat slips), vegetation and seabirds and for improved protection via a new biosecurity plan.

 “Overall, the project has come in one year ahead of schedule and around 20% under budget.”  Cannot complain about that!

 Where to next in the sub-Antarctic?  New Zealand’s [Antipodes](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species), the United Kingdom’s [Gough](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) and South Africa’s [Marion](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) are all islands with a single terrestrial alien mammal – the House Mouse…

 With thanks to Keith Springer for information.

 **Reference:**

 Parks and Wildlife Service 2014.   [*Evaluation Report August 2014 Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project*](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/file.aspx?id=31160).  Hobart: Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment.  50 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-macquarie-island-pest-eradication-project-gets-formally-assessed-as-a-great-result.md)

## Modelling the Prince Edward Islands: home of nine species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels

Leigh Gurney ([Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences](http://www.eos.ubc.ca/), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Ecological Modelling*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03043800) on constructing an ecosystem model for South Africa’s [Marion](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) and [Prince Edward](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1366-acap-breeding-sites-no-26-prince-edward-south-africa-s-alien-mammal-free-sub-antarctic-island) Islands.  The paper’s appendices contain biological details of the islands’ nine regularly breeding species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “A model of an ecosystem provides a useful tool for the exploration of management options to achieve desired objectives.  With the move to a more holistic approach to marine resource management, ecosystem models and the indicators that can be derived using them, are providing a means to move away from single species management and allow for the ecosystem effects of population dynamics to be explored.  This work describes the construction of an ecosystem model of the Prince Edward archipelago.  The archipelago consists of two islands, Marion and Prince Edward, which are situated southeast of the southern tip of Africa at 46°46′S, 37°51′E.  The islands are host to millions of seabirds and seals that use the islands as a refuge for breeding and moulting.  Using the Ecopath software, the ecosystem is described across three separate decades (1960s, 1980s, 2000s).  All trophic links are described based on the rich published literature that exists for the islands.  Local survey data for population estimates and trophic linkages were sourced for defining and quantifying the food web.  The system is summarised into 37 functional groups which include 4 primary producer groups at the lower trophic spectrum, and 14 land based top predator groups (seals and seabirds) representing the majority of the higher trophic levels.  Two detrital groups are included.  The food web is compared across the three time periods with transfer efficiencies declining for the higher trophic levels through time, suggesting a decline in energetic coupling between groups.  Comparison of the PEI ecosystem with eight other modeled sub Antarctic/Antarctic systems showed the ecosystem size (as measured in total biomass throughput per year, year−1) to be lower than all other systems and was found to be most similar to the Kerguelen Islands for the ecological metrics assessed.  Future research priorities are highlighted based on an assessment of data availability, data gaps and sensitivity testing.  The construction of this model provides a much needed tool for the advancement of management for the archipelago, which have both fisheries and conservation concerns.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderers Marion  Island Marienne de Villiers.jpg)

 Wandering Albatrosses at Marion Island, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 **Reference:**

 Gurney, L.J., Pakhomov, E.A. & Christensen, V. 2014.  An ecosystem model of the Prince Edward Island archipelago.  [*Ecological Modelling* 294: 117-136](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380014004232).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/modelling-the-prince-edward-islands-home-of-nine-species-of-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Artificial lights down Scopoli’s Shearwater fledglings in Malta

[BirdLife Malta](http://www.birdlifemalta.org/) has reported 17 cases of young Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* stranded inland due to the effects of light pollution in the past two weeks ([click here](https://maltaseabirdproject.wordpress.com/2014/10/26/high-number-of-scopolis-shearwaters-stranded-on-land-appeal-for-less-light-pollution/)).

 “Insensitive lighting from coastal development misleads these birds inland, often ending with these birds grounded and unable to make it back to the sea.  Light pollution is one of the main threats for Malta’s shearwaters, not only causing these strandings but also the abandonment of entire colonies in the past.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis Shearwater fledgling 2.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis Shearwater fledgling.jpg)

 Rescued Scopoli's Shearwaters downed by light pollution in Malta last month, later successfully released

 Photographs by Ben Metzger and Joe Sultana

 Malta’s population of Scopoli’s Shearwaters has been estimated at around 4500 pairs, equivalent to an estimated 5% of the Mediterranean breeding population.  According to BirdLife Malta the main threats to the species in Malta are development close to the colonies, disturbance and persecution by humans, light and sound pollution and fisheries bycatch.

 A number of other shearwater species are affected deleteriously by artificial lighting when fledging.  These include Yelkouan *Puffinus yelkouan* in Malta ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1834-malta-s-yelkouan-shearwaters-are-affected-by-light-pollution-when-fledging)), Newell’s *P. newelli* and Wedge-tailed *P. pacificus* in the Hawaiian Islands, Short-tailed *P. tenuirostris* in Australia, Townsend´s Shearwater *P. auricularis* on Mexico’s Socorro Island and Cory’s *C. borealis* in the Azores and Canary Islands.  Gadfly *Pterodroma* spp. and other burrowing procellariiform species are also affected at inhabited localities.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Gaston, K.J., Davies, T.W., Bennie, J. & Hopkins, J. 2012.  Review: reducing the ecological consequences of night-time light pollution: options and developments.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology* 49: 1256-1266](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02212.x/abstract).

 Raine, H., Borg, J.J., Raine, A., Bairner, S. & Borg Cardona, M. 2007.  [*Light pollution and its effect on Yelkouan Shearwaters in Malta; causes and solutions*](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.showFile&rep=file&fil=light-pollution.pdf).  BirdLife Malta  54 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/artificial-lights-down-scopoli-s-shearwater-fledglings-in-malta.md)

## A pledge to help the Black Petrel gets signed in New Zealand

The ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3923) Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinson*i is restricted as a breeding species to [Little Barrier and Great Barrier Islands](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel) in New Zealand’s Hauraki Gulf.  The species is at risk to land-based predators (on Great Barrier) and to fishery interactions at sea.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Biz_Bell.jpg)

 Black Petrel at sea, photograph by Biz Bell

 New Zealand’s Black Petrel Working Group has now come together to pledge its support for the species ([click here](http://southernseabirds.org/news-events/news-single/item/supporting-our-other-all-blacks/)).  The group, with members drawn from fishing and conservation bodies and communities, met at the end of last month to sign a pledge with commitments that range from “continuous improvement in seabird smart fishing practices to supporting research to better understand the status and trend of the remaining black petrel population.”

 The pledge’s text follows:

 “Every year the black petrel (tāiko) returns to our shores after a heroic journey that spans thousands of kilometres across the Pacific Ocean.  These seabirds come home for summer, to the only place in the world where they are known to breed, on Great Barrier and Little Barrier Islands.

 Once their breeding colonies were found through the North Island and parts of the South Island, and black petrels numbered in the hundreds of thousands.  Introduced predators have eliminated all of the mainland colonies and today there are only around 2700 breeding pairs remaining.  In New Zealand fishing activity is the main risk to the species nowadays.

 We think the black petrel deserves to thrive and we’re taking action to make that happen.

 Who are we? We’re the Black Petrel Working Group, a group of concerned fishers, environmental groups, government agencies, as well as local body, and iwi organisations. This is our pledge to take a stand and help black petrels regain lost ground.

 Starting this summer, we pledge to:

 • Expand the use of seabird smart fishing practices to avoid harming black petrels across all fishers in the Hauraki area (known as the fishing area FMA 1).

 • Look for ongoing ways to improve how to avoid catching black petrels while fishing.

 • Assist with the deployment of electronic monitoring and cameras on fishing vessels to prove our methods are in place and working.

 • Support research into black petrel biology to better understand the status and trend of the remaining populations.

 These commitments are part of a plan, to be backed up by measurable targets and milestones which we will report on yearly, when the breeding season ends and the black petrels depart our shores.

 We know there’s a lot of work ahead, but with our collaborative approach we can share not only the workload but our collective expertise, learnings and most of all, our passion for the birds.

 Many commercial fishers in the Hauraki Gulf already have seabird smart practices in place and we’re keen to bring everyone else on board too, including recreational fishers who enjoy the Gulf alongside the black petrel.

 So we’re asking everyone to take a stand, to join the pledge and be seabird smart on the water, starting this summer.”

 [Click here](http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11350712) and [here](http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/foes-put-differences-aside-save-rare-bird-6120406) (with a video clip) for media reports on the working group’s pledge.

 What other ACAP-listed species might benefit from this approach?

 *John Cooper, AbCAP Information Officer, 02 November 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-pledge-to-help-the-black-petrel-gets-signed-in-new-zealand.md)

## Saving albatrosses: BirdLife South Africa’s Ross Wanless receives Environmentalist of the Year award

Dr Ross Wanless of [BirdLife South Africa’s Seabird Conservation Programme](http://www.birdlife.org.za/conservation/seabird-conservation) received South Africa’s Nick Steele Memorial Award as Environmentalist of the Year at the 26th Annual SAB (South African Breweries) [Environmental Media and Environmentalist of the Year Awards](http://www.sabenviromedia.co.za/Enviro.aspx?link=site_home) held in Johannesburg earlier this month.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Ross Wanless.jpg)

 Ross Wanless...

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Wanless Nick Steele award.jpg)

 ...and his award

 Nick Steele was a South African game warden and author who worked to protect rhinoceroses in the 1950s and 1960s in KwaZulu-Natal.  Winners of the award are chosen from the top 10 finalists by a group of judges.  The award comes with a cash prize of South African Rands 25 000.

 BirdLife South Africa’s Seabird Conservation Programme “has used science, advocacy, persistence and win-win solutions” to reduce mortality of albatrosses in South Africa’s trawl fishery for hake *Merluccius* spp. by over 95% ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/birdlife-south-africa%E2%80%99s-dr-ross-wanless-wins-environmentalist-year-award)).

  “The SAB award recognises not just a lot of hard work over many years, but an individual who has been instrumental in delivering significant, lasting conservation outcomes.  Very few conservation programmes can actually demonstrate tangible benefits for species they seek to conserve”.

 "It’s a real honour to receive this sort of recognition, but I do need to acknowledge that I have an amazing team at BirdLife South Africa, and this award is theirs as much as mine”, said Dr Wanless.

 Ross was unable to receive the award in person, as he was then in South Korea running a workshop with the country’s tuna longline fleet to assist it in adopting best-practice measures to avoid seabird mortality

 BirdLife South Africa’s seabird programme has already won two other prizes, one [international](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1636-you-go-sisters-two-seabird-conservationists-receive-prestigious-awards-for-work-with-albatrosses-and-other-seabirds) awarded to staffer Bronwyn Maree, the other [domestic](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1799-birdlife-international-albatross-task-force-s-wins-a-greening-the-future-award-for-its-work-reducing-seabird-mortality-in-a-south-african-trawl-fishery), for its work in reducing albatross and petrel mortality in fisheries that has now been published in the journal *Animal Conservation* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1742-trawlers-trailing-bird-scaring-lines-built-for-under-us-200-can-reduce-albatross-mortality-by-more-than-95)).

 **Selected Literature**:

 Maree, B.A., Wanless, R.M., Fairweather, T.P., Sullivan, B.J. & Yates, O. 2014.  Significant reductions in mortality of threatened seabirds in a South African trawl fishery.  [Animal Conservation doi:10.1111/acv.12126](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12126/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 October 2014*


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## ACAP supports the first aerial census of Endangered Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses on the UK’s Gough Island

The first [aerial photographic survey](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1714-tristan-da-cunha-plans-an-aerial-survey-of-its-endemic-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-with-acap-help) of [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3965)Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* on the United Kingdom’s [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic was undertaken on 27 September this year during incubation time as part of South Africa’s [annual relief](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1871-expedition-leaves-cape-town-today-to-conduct-albatross-and-petrel-research-on-gough-island-in-the-south-atlantic)of its weather station on the island.  The survey team consisted of [Alex Bond](http://www.rspb.org.uk/forprofessionals/science/team/370564-alex-bond) of the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Bird’s [Centre for Conservation Science](http://www.rspb.org.uk/forprofessionals/science/) (with financial support from [ACAP’s grant awards for 2014)](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1689-saving-seabirds-acap-announces-eight-awards-from-its-2014-round-of-grant-opportunities), and [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/docs/peter.html), Delia Davies and Ben Dilley of the [FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/index.html), University of Cape Town, South Africa.

 The need for an island-wise survey was identified by ACAP’s Advisory Committee at its 2013 meeting ([AC7](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/documents/advisory-committee/cat_view/128-english/15-advisory-committee/413-ac7)) in La Rochelle, France, given that previous estimates have been based on ground work only, which does not allow access to all the rugged island’s breeding sites.

 A Bell 212 helicopter operated by [Starlite Aviation](http://www.starliteaviation.com/south-african/south-african-base) was used for the survey, flying from South Africa’s Antarctic supply and research vessel, the [*S.A. Agulhas II*](http://www.sanap.ac.za/sanap_agulhas2.html).  The single flight lasted about 25 minutes.  Not all areas of the island were covered due to low cloud in the west.  Three observers used hand-held cameras through an open door to obtain multiple sets of photos.  In addition, two GoPro cameras were fitted below the helicopter with the aim of helping orientation and the merging of photos.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed_Albatross_by_Ross_Wanless_and_ Andrea_Angel.jpg)

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross on Gough Island, photograph by Andrea Angel and Ross Wanless

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Ben Alex Peter Gough Molly count s.jpg)

 The view from the helicopter during the survey, photograph by Delia Davies

 According to Alex Bond work has now started to merge the overlapping aerial photos using software to form photomontages, capitalising on recent advances in imaging quality and processing.  Apparently occupied nests (AONs) can then be relatively accurately counted from these montages on-screen.  However, because of Gough’s thick vegetation in places, some occupied nests will not show up on aerial photographs so extensive ground truthing has been undertaken on the island to allow for correction factors to be applied.

 Poor flying weather halted a similar survey planned for the [main island of Tristan da Cunha](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders) from going ahead.  This has now been rescheduled for September 2015.  Tristan is thought to be the largest breeding site for the Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, but the most recent population estimate (16 000-30 000 breeding pairs) dates as far back as the early 1970s.

 [Click here](http://www.rspb.org.uk/whatwedo/projects/details/227979-tristan-da-cunha-programme) to read more of the RSPB’s conservation work in the Tristan da Cunha group of islands.

 Research and monitoring of albatrosses in the Tristan-Gough Islands are supported financially and logistically by ACAP, UK's [Darwin Initiative](https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/the-darwin-initiative), the South African [Department of Environmental Affairs](https://www.environment.gov.za/) and [National Research Foundation](http://www.nrf.ac.za/) and Ovenstone Agencies and takes place with the approval of the Tristan Conservation Department.

 With thanks to Alex Bond and Peter Ryan for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Cuthbert, R.J., Cooper, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2014.  Population trends and breeding success of albatrosses and giant petrels at Gough Island in the face of at-sea and on-land threats.  [Antarctic Science 26: 163-171](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8952593&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0954102013000424).

 Cuthbert, R., Ryan, P.G., Cooper, J. & Hilton, G. 2003.  Demography and population trends of the Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross.  [The Condor 105: 439-452](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/7209).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 October 2014*


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## At least 15 Reindeer remain on a South Atlantic seabird island following a two-year eradication programme

Efforts to eradicate introduced Reindeer *Rangifer tarandus*from South Georgia (Isla Georgias del Sur)* in the South Atlantic took place over the last two austral summers with over 6600 animals killed from the two herds that then existed ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1681-no-introduced-reindeer-remain-on-a-south-atlantic-seabird-island)).

 According to the [report](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1794-at-least-eight-reindeer-remain-after-an-eradication-exercise-on-a-south-atlantic-seabird-island) of this year’s exercise at least eight females and calves survived in the Barff Peninsula region, with the intention to remove them by shooting early next year, leading to a Reindeer-free island after three years of effort.  A helicopter was deployed from a visiting vessel last month to look for these few remaining Reindeer.  Fifteen animals were photographed together among the snow in Penguin Bay ([click here](http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(h)South_Georgia_News_and_Events)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Countries/Last Reindeer HMS Iron Duke.jpg)

 The last 15 Reindeer?

 The removal of nearly all the Reindeer from South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* is already leading to vegetation recovery from grazing and trampling.  This is expected to improve the habitat for burrowing petrels, including the ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3922) White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.  “Projects have been established to monitor vegetation and bird communities to track the recovery of the island’s ecosystems after the eradication. Although it will take a number of years for the full benefits of the eradication to be realised, there are already signs of vegetation recovery.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/sampledata/parks/animals/Reindeer South Georgia Kirk Zufelt s.jpg)

 A Reindeer on South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* before th eradication effort, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 The history of the island’s Reindeer, first introduced from Norway in 2011 "as a reminder of home and for recreational hunting", is depicted in a set of four postage stamps issued earlier this month.  [Click here](http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(h)South_Georgia_News_and_Events) [http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(h)South_Georgia_News_and_Events](http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(h)South_Georgia_News_and_Events)to view the stamps and accompanying text.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 October 2014*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-least-15-reindeer-remain-on-a-south-atlantic-seabird-island-following-a-two-year-eradication-programme.md)

## Artificial lighting kills 39% of downed Short-tailed Shearwater fledglings in Australia

Airam Rodríguez ([Phillip Island Nature Parks](http://www.penguins.org.au/), Cowes, Victoria, Australia) and colleagues have published in the open-access online journal [*PloS ONE*](http://www.plosone.org/) on light pollution affecting Short-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus tenuirostris*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Light pollution is increasing around the world and altering natural nightscapes with potential ecological and evolutionary consequences. A severe ecological perturbation caused by artificial lights is mass mortalities of organisms, including seabird fledglings that are attracted to lights at night on their first flights to the sea. Here, we report on the number of fledging short-tailed shearwaters *Ardenna tenuirostris* found grounded in evening and morning rescue patrols conducted at Phillip Island, Australia, during a 15-year period (1999–2013). We assessed factors affecting numbers of grounded birds and mortality including date, moon phase, wind direction and speed, number of visitors and holiday periods. We also tested experimentally if birds were attracted to lights by turning the lights off on a section of the road. Of 8871 fledglings found, 39% were dead or dying. This mortality rate was 4–8 times higher than reported elsewhere for other shearwater species, probably because searching for fledglings was part of our systematic rescue effort rather than the opportunistic rescue used elsewhere. Thus, it suggests that light-induced mortality of seabirds is usually underestimated. We rescued more birds (dead and alive) in peak fledging, moonless and windy nights. Mortality increased through the fledging period, in the mornings and with increased traffic on holiday periods. Turning the road lights off decreased the number of grounded birds (dead and alive). While moon, wind and time are uncontrolled natural constraints, we demonstrated that reduction of light pollution and better traffic management can mitigate artificial light-induced mortality.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/short_tailed_shearwater_mark_carey.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Mark Carey

 **Reference:**

 Rodríguez, A., Burgan, G., Dann, P., Jessop, R., Negro, J.J. & Chiaradia, A. 2014.  Fatal attraction of Short-Tailed Shearwaters to artificial lights.  [*PLoS ONE* doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110114](http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0110114).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 October 2014*


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## Keeping mongooses off the Hawaiian island of Kaua’i is a priority for threatened Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters

David Duffy and Paula Capece (Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, [Department of Botany](http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/), University of Hawai’i Manoa, Honolulu, Hawai’i, USA) write in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org) on the dangers of mongooses preying upon [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3896) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939) Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli*on the North Pacific island of Kaua’i.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Small Indian Mongooses *Herpestes javanicus* have until recently been absent from the island of Kaua’i, Hawai’i.  In anticipation of required management, we examine evidence that mongooses may be a significantly more dangerous predator than cats *Felis catus* for burrowing seabirds, particularly the endangered Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and threatened Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli*.  Mongooses are small enough to enter burrows, allowing them to take eggs, nestlings and adults.  In contrast, cats appear too broad to enter any but the widest burrows, so they tend to attack adults and young when these come to the burrow mouth.  Given that these seabird species no longer persist in any numbers at low elevations on islands where mongooses are present, and that Kaua’i is one of the lowest of the main Hawaiian islands, if resources are limited, local control or eradication of mongooses would be a higher priority for management than control of cats or rats *Rattus* spp., although control of just one predator might result in increases in the others.  The most important management action is to keep mongooses off islands where they are not already established.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Gadfly_petrels/Hawaiian Petrel Andre Raine s.jpg)

 Hawaiian Petrel, photograph by André Raine

 **Reference:**

 Duffy, D. C. & Capece, P.I. 2014.  Depredation of endangered burrowing seabirds in Hawai’i: management priorities.  [*Marine Ornithology* 42: 149-152](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/42_2/42_2_149-152.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 October 2014*


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## Overhead the albatross hangs motionless upon the air:  “Echoes” by Pink Floyd

[Pink Floyd](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_Floyd) was an English rock band formed in London in 1965.  In 1970 the band released “[Echoes](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echoes_(Pink_Floyd_song))”, a composition that includes “instrumental passages, sound effects and musical improvisation”.

 The [lyrics](http://www.pink-floyd-lyrics.com/html/echoes-meddle-lyrics.html) of Echoes, written by band member Roger Waters, commence with an albatross hanging “motionless upon the air”, although the words that follow seem to refer more to under the ocean than above it.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain2_john_chardine.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross, photograph by John Chardine

 **Lyrics of Echoes by Pink Floyd**

 Overhead the albatross  
 Hangs motionless upon the air  
 And deep beneath the rolling waves  
 In labyrinths of coral caves  
 An echo of a distant time  
 Comes willowing across the sand  
 And everything is green and submarine.

 And no one called us to the land  
 And no one knows the where's or why's.  
 Something stirs and something tries  
 Starts to climb toward the light.

 Strangers passing in the street  
 By chance two separate glances meet  
 And I am you and what I see is me.  
 And do I take you by the hand  
 And lead you through the land  
 And help me understand  
 The best I can.

 And no one called us to the land  
 And no one crosses there alive.  
 No one speaks and no one tries  
 No one flies around the sun....

 Almost everyday you fall  
 Upon my waking eyes,  
 Inviting and inciting me  
 To rise.  
 And through the window in the wall  
 Come streaming in on sunlight wings  
 A million bright ambassadors of morning.

 And no one sings me lullabyes  
 And no one makes me close my eyes  
 So I throw the windows wide  
 And call to you across the sky....

 [Click here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJtw7SP0oN4) to listen to Echoes.

 Pink Floyd achieved international acclaim with their progressive and psychedelic music.  “Distinguished by their use of philosophical lyrics, sonic experimentation, and elaborate live shows, they are one of the most commercially successful and musically influential groups in the history of popular music.”

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/66-seabirds-featured-in-music-fleetwood-mac-and-albatross) to listen to the instrumental “Albatross” by Peter Green of the band [Fleetwood Mac](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac), first performed in 1969 – only one year earlier than Echoes but a very different composition.  Compare them and see what you think.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/overhead-the-albatross-hangs-motionless-upon-the-air-echoes-by-pink-floyd.md)

## Facing into the wind: the complicated fate of the Laysan Albatross.  An illustrated account by Hugh Powell

Hugh Powell has authored an article on the [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3958) Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* in the 2014 Summer Edition of the magazine [*Living Bird*](http://www.allaboutbirds.org/LivingBirdMagazine), published by the USA's [Cornell Lab of Ornithology](http://www.birds.cornell.edu/Page.aspx?pid=1478).

 The illustrated article, also available open-access online, describes the past and current conservation status of the Laysan Albatross and gives information on “How You Can Help”.  This section gives links to websites, covering such matters as recycling plastic items, asking for sustainable seafood in restaurants, visiting a breeding colony or watching albatrosses at sea, reading a children’s book on albatrosses [[click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/publications-on-acap-species/1086-childrens-books-on-albatrosses-and-petrels) for ACAP’s list] and supporting ACAP (which is described as a “landmark effort [which] coordinates much-needed international collaborations to conserve 30 seabird species”).

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatross Midway Pete Leary s.jpg)](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/publications-on-acap-species/1086-childrens-books-on-albatrosses-and-petrels)

 A Laysan Albatross tends its chick on Midway Atoll, photograph by Pete Leary

 The article ends:

 “This is where I take inspiration from the albatross, which shows such grace in its mastery of the elements.  Each time we have attempted to address a problem, they have met us halfway.  I stood above the surf at Kilauea Point and watched albatross A081 peeling ribbons off the wind.  Its long, stiff wings curved like blades of grass, and every swoop and rise was the result of imperceptible motions of its wing tips.  This is a bird for which storms are opportunity and still air is an obstruction, I thought.  There is no serenity as absolute as an albatross facing into the wind.”

 With thanks to Ed Melvin and Hugh Powell for information.

 **Reference:**

 Powell, H. 2014.  Facing into the wind: the complicated fate of the Laysan Albatross.  *[Living Bird](http://blog.allaboutbirds.org/2014/09/26/facing-into-the-wind-the-complicated-fate-of-the-laysan-albatross/)*[33(3): 20-29](http://blog.allaboutbirds.org/2014/09/26/facing-into-the-wind-the-complicated-fate-of-the-laysan-albatross/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/facing-into-the-wind-the-complicated-fate-of-the-laysan-albatross.md)

## The Eleventh Chilean Ornithological Congress heard about the Pink-footed Shearwater - an ACAP candidate species – last week

The Eleventh Chilean Ornithological Congress ([XI Congreso Chileno de Ornitología](http://cco2014.blogspot.com/)) was held last week in La Serena, Chile.  At the congress a number of papers was given on the [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3931) Pink-footed Shearwater *Puffinus creatopus* (a candidate for listing within the Agreement) as well as on aspects of seabird mortality and mitigation in Chilean fisheries.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/pink-footed_shearwater_peter_hodum.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater, photograph by Peter Hodum

 **The papers follow by authors and title:**

 Luis Adasme & Jorge Azocar.  Implementación de un programa de observación cientifica en las pesquerías demensales zona sur austral: problemas, soluciones y desafíos con aves marinas.

 Marcelo Garcia Alvarado.  Convenios internacionales y reducción de la captura incidental de aves marinas en Chile.

 Peter Hodum, Erin Hagen, Valentina Colodro & Verónica López.  Estado y conservación de las aves marinas del Archipiélago Juan Fernández. [Pink-footed Shearwater breeding site]

 Jeffrey Mangel, Josh Adams, Joanna Alfaro-Shigueto, Peter Hodum, David Hyrenbach, Valentina Colodro, Paola Palavecino, Miguel Donoso & Verónica López.  Las implicaciones de conservación de los movimientos de la fardela blanca (*Puffinus creatopus*) e interacciones con pesquerías en Sudamérica evaluadas usando múltiples métodos.

 Graham Robertson, Carlos Moreno, Javier A. Arata, Steven G. Candy, Kieran Lawton, Jose Valencia, Barbara Wienecke, Roger Kirkwood, Phil Taylor & Cristián G. Suazo.  Incremento de los números del Albatros de Ceja Negra en Chile en respuesta a la reducción de mortalidad en pesquerías.

 Alejandro Simeone & Luis A. Cabezas.  Tendencias numéricas de Fardelas (*Puffinus*spp.) frente a Valparaíso: un panorama cuesta abajo.

 Cristián G. Suazo, Luis A. Cabezas, Carlos A. Moreno, Javier A. Arata, Guillermo Luna-Jorquera, Alejandro Simeone, Luis Adasme, Jorge Azócar, Marcelo García, Oliver Yates & Graham Robertson.  La captura incidental de aves marinas en Chile: una síntesis de sus impactos y una revisión de las estrategias para contribuir a la reducción de un fenómeno global.

 Oliver Yates, Cristian G. Suazo, Luis Adasme, Jorge Azocar, Marcelo Garcia Alvarado & Graham Robertson.  Captura incidental de aves marinas en las pesquerias chilenas: soluciones para una pesca sustentable.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-eleventh-chilean-ornithological-congress-heard-about-the-pink-footed-shearwater-an-acap-candidate-species-last-week.md)

## Night strikes on a Tristan Rock Lobster fishing vessel do not impact on ACAP-listed petrels

James Glass ([Tristan Fisheries Department](http://www.tristandc.com/economyfishing.php), Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic Ocean) and Peter Ryan ([FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/index.html), University of Cape Town, South Africa) published last year in the [*African Journal of Marine Science*](http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tams20#.VETmQvmUclA) on seabirds coming aboard a rock lobster vessel at night in the waters of Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic.  Of ACAP-listed species occurring in Tristan waters only three Spectacled Petrels *Procellaria conspicillata* were recorded aboard and none died over a three-year period.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The main impact of the fishery for Tristan rock lobster *Jasus tristani* on seabirds at the Tristan archipelago and Gough Island is through night strikes, when petrels collide with a ship after being disorientated by its lights.  Tristan fishery observers have kept records of night strikes on the MV Edinburgh since the 2010/2011 fishing season. Over the last three years, 723 seabirds from nine species were recorded coming aboard the fishing vessel, with at least 39 (5.4%) birds dying as a result. Birds killed were broad-billed prions *Pachyptila vittata* (41%), common diving petrels *Pelecanoides urinatrix* (23%), and storm petrels (*Pelagodroma marina* and *Fregetta grallaria/tropica* 36%).  All these species are listed as Least Concern globally, and the numbers killed per year are <0.1% of the island populations.  The captain and crew of the *Edinburgh* are aware of the problem posed by deck lights at night, and attempt to keep external lighting to a minimum.  As a result, the numbers of birds coming aboard vessels in this fishery have decreased from an average of 130 birds per night in 1989 to less than two birds per night in 2010–2013.  Currently, most incidents occur during exceptional events when circumstances require deck lights to be lit at night.  Consideration should be given to banning fishing operations at night, at least on misty nights.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/Spectacled_Petrel_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 Spectacled Petrel, photograph by Ross Wanless

 **Reference:**

 Glass, J.P. & Ryan, P.G. 2013.  Reduced seabird night strikes and mortality in the Tristan rock lobster fishery.  [*African Journal of Marine Science* 35: 589-592](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/1814232X.2013.860049?journalCode=tams20#.VETl5_mUclA).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/night-strikes-on-a-tristan-rock-lobster-fishing-vessel-do-not-impact-on-acap-listed-petrels.md)

## Report of the latest ACAP Advisory Committee meeting announces the Fifth Meeting of Parties will convene in Spain’s Canary Islands on Tenerife next May

The Eighth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee was held in Punta del Este, Uruguay last month.  The meeting’s final report is now available on line ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/advisory-committee/cat_view/128-english/15-advisory-committee/435-ac8/461-ac8-report)).

 Ten of the [13 Parties](http://www.acap.aq/resources/parties-to-acap) to the Agreement attended the meeting, which was chaired by Marco Favero of Argentina.  In addition, three non-Party range states (Canada, Namibia and the United States of America) were present.  Four NGOs attended as observers.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Southern Royal Albatross Pair Enderby Island Barry Baker s.jpg) 

 Southern Royal Albatrosses on Enderby Island, photograph by Barry Baker

 The Eighth Meeting of the Advisory Committee was informed that the Government of Spain has offered to host the Fifth Session of the ACAP Meeting of the Parties in [Santa Cruz](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife), Tenerife, Canary Islands over 4-8 May 2015.  This will be the first time that Spain will host a meeting of ACAP, when it will become the 12th Party to do so.

 Reports of the meetings in Uruguay of the Advisory Committee’s [Population and Conservation Status](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/397-population-and-conservation-status-working-group) and [Seabird Bycatch](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/60-seabird-bycatch-working-group) Working Groups were considered by the Advisory Committee.  They are available on line via the ACAP website’s [home page](http://www.acap.aq/en).

 Other news from the meeting is that the current Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth will retire at the end of next year, engendering the need to appoint a new person to the position.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/report-of-the-latest-acap-advisory-committee-meeting-announces-the-fifth-meeting-of-parties-will-convene-in-spain-s-canary-islands-on-tenerife-next-may.md)

## Concern expressed over the conservation status of New Zealand’s Black Petrel

Kate Waterhouse has provided an update on the conservation status of the ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3923) Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* in the latest newsletter of the [Great Barrier Environmental Trust](http://www.gbict.co.nz/index.html).  The species breeds only on [Great and Little Barrier Islands](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel) in New Zealand’s Hauraki Gulf off North Island.  Both island populations are at risk to interactions with fisheries and only Little Barrier is free of introduced predators.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/black_petrel_dave_boyle.jpg)

 Black Petrel, photograph by David Boyle

 A storm on Great Barrier earlier this year caused damage to the Black Petrel’s breeding sites on the island ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1855-new-zealand-s-glenfern-sanctuary-protects-acap-listed-black-petrels-in-the-face-of-winter-storms)).

 [Click here](http://www.gbict.co.nz/Newsletters/Issue32/BlackPetrel.htm) for an earlier article on the Black Petrel by Kate Waterhouse in *Great Barrier Environmental Trust Environmental News*.

 **Reference:**

 Waterhouse, K. 2014.  Dive, dig, fly thousands of miles.  An update on our endangered Black Petrel.  [*Great Barrier Environmental Trust Environmental News*33: 14-17](http://static.squarespace.com/static/5339e6f9e4b061857996f939/t/54361169e4b01df32ac6458d/1412829545708/Environmental%20News%20%2333_Winter%202014.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/concern-expressed-over-the-conservation-status-of-new-zealand-s-black-petrel.md)

## Australia’s sub-Antarctic Heard Island and McDonald Islands get a new management plan

A new Management Plan for Australia's [Heard Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1351-acap-breeding-sites-no-21-heard-island-the-only-sub-antarctic-island-with-an-active-volcano) and [McDonald Islands](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1486-acap-breeding-sites-no-43-mcdonald-islands-australia-s-least-known-and-visited-sub-antarctic-locality) Marine Reserve (HIMI) in the southern Indian Ocean was approved by the Federal Government at the beginning of the month, replacing the previous plan adopted in 2005 ([click here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2014/new-management-plan-for-heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands)).

 The *Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve Management Plan 2014-2024* covers 71 200 km² of terrestrial and marine areas.  The new manplan includes 6200 km² of marine waters, supporting distinct benthic habitats, species and ecosystems, which were added to the Reserve in March this year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1726-the-heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands-marine-reserve-gets-larger-good-for-its-albatrosses-and-petrels)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Heard Island Rogers Head Barbara Wienecke 3s.jpg)

 Roger's Head, Heard Island, photporaph by Barbara Wienecke

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/McDonald Island Phil Moors 1 s.jpg)

 McDonald Island on the horizon, photograph by Phil Moors

 HIMI is located about 4000 km south-west of mainland Australia in the southern Indian Ocean. The islands are Australia’s largest International Union for Conservation of Nature 1a Strict Nature Reserve and home to Australia’s only active volcano, Big Ben, rising 2745 m above sea level.  The islands were inscribed on the [World Heritage List](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/577) in December 1997 on the basis of their outstanding natural universal values.

 Heard and the McDonald Islands support populations of ACAP-listed Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Light-mantled Sooty *Phoebetria palpebrata* Albatrosses and Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*.  A single pair of Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* has attempted breeding on the island in the past.

 “The first management plan for the Reserve was in effect from 24 August 2005 to 23 August 2012.  The substance of the second management plan is largely consistent with that of the first management plan.  The second management plan is, however, more attuned to the logistical constraints associated with the Reserve’s harsh environment and extreme isolation.  “Reasonableness” qualifications have therefore been applied to some of the second management plan’s objectives.”

 Read a previous *ACAP Latest News* posting on the new HIMI manplan [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1810-australia-opens-a-new-heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands-management-plan-for-comment).

 **Selected Literature:**

 Australian Antarctic Division 2005.  [Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve Management Plan](http://www.heardisland.aq/protection-and-management/management-plan/download-the-heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands-marine-reserve-management-plan).  Kingston: Australian Antarctic Division.  198 pp.

 Commonwealth of Australia 2014.  [*Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve Management Plan 2014-2024*](http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2014L01346/Download).  Canberra: Department of the Environment.  131 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-s-sub-antarctic-heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands-get-a-new-management-plan.md)

## Canada updates its assessment of the conservation status of the Short-tailed Albatross, a non-breeding visitor to its Pacific waters

In 2003 Canada’s Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife ([COSEWIC](http://www.cosewic.gc.ca/eng/sct5/index_e.cfm)) designated the Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* which visits waters off British Columbia as Threatened.

 This threatened status was re-examined and confirmed in November 2013 as set out in a recently released report that updates the [original one of 2003](http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/virtual_sara/files/cosewic/sr_shorttailed_albatross_e.pdf).

 The first and last paragraphs of the 2014 report’s Executive Summary follow:

 “The Short-tailed Albatross is the largest North Pacific seabird and, like all albatrosses, is adapted for long-distance oceanic travel.  The species was hunted for its feathers and came close to extinction in the 1940s as a result, but is now recovering because of careful management by Japanese biologists.  Before the feather harvest, Short-tailed Albatrosses were common off the coasts of the eastern Pacific, but are now rare non-breeding visitors (immatures or adults not actively breeding) primarily to continental shelf areas off British Columbia (1-10 birds, mostly juveniles, observed each  year since 1995).

 Globally, the species is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN.  The colony at Torishima is well protected but the Minami-kojima colony is in the hotly disputed Senkaku archipelago.  There are effective measures to reduce bycatch in U.S. and Canadian fisheries, but there seems to be little effort to protect these birds from bycatch in Japanese, Russian and international waters.  In Canada, the species is listed as Threatened on Schedule 1 of the federal Species at Risk Act.  In the U.S. the species is listed as Endangered throughout its range under the Endangered Species Act, and in Japan it is listed as a Natural Monument and a Special Bird for Protection.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short_tailed_albatross_by_Aleks_Terauds.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross at sea, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 The report is also available in French with the title [Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur L’Albatros à queue courte (*Phoebastria albatrus*) au Canada](http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/virtual_sara/files/cosewic/sr_Short-tailed%20Albatross_2013_f.pdf).

 With thanks to Ken Morgan and Richard Phillips for information.

 **Reference:**

 COSEWIC 2013. [ *COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Short-tailed Albatross* Phoebastria albatrus *in Canada*](http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/document/default_e.cfm?documentID=1326).  Ottawa: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada.   xii + 55 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/canada-updates-its-assessment-of-the-conservation-status-of-the-short-tailed-albatross-a-non-breeding-visitor-to-its-pacific-waters.md)

## Utilizing beached Manx Shearwaters to monitor environmental health

Maíra Duarte Cardoso ([Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública e Meio Ambiente](http://pos.estacio.br/?gclid=Cj0KEQjwtvihBRCd8fyrtfHRlJEBEiQAQcubtI8UbiCNzr1YyQsDQImzc7KfoNniTd16pdfBCXVR5KIaAsis8P8HAQ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and colleagues have studied pollutants in the Manx shearwater *Puffinus puffinus*, publishing open access in the on-line journal [*Aquatic Biosystems*](http://www.aquaticbiosystems.org/).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Introduction:  Seabirds have been historically used to monitor environmental contamination. The aim of the present study was to test the suitability of a species belonging to the Procellariiformes group, the Manx shearwater, *Puffinus puffinus*, as a sentinel of environmental health, by determining contaminant levels (trace metals and organochlorine compounds) from carcass tissues and by isolating *Vibrio* spp. and *Aeromonas* spp. from live specimens.  To this end, 35 *Puffinus puffinus* carcasses wrecked on the north-central coast of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and two carcasses recovered in Aracruz, on the coast of the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, were sampled, and fragments of muscle and hepatic tissues were collected for contaminant analyses.  Swabs from eleven birds found alive at the north-central coast of Rio de Janeiro were collected for isolation of the aforementioned bacteria.

 Results:  The average concentration in dry weight (dw) of the trace metals were: mercury 7.19 mg kg−1 (liver) and 1.23 mg kg−1 (muscle); selenium 34.66 mg kg−1 (liver) and 7.98 mg kg−1 (muscle); cadmium 22.33 mg kg−1 (liver) and 1.11 mg kg−1 (muscle); and lead, 0.1 mg kg–1 (liver) and 0.16 mg kg−1 (muscle).  Organochlorine compounds were detected in all specimens, and hexachlorbiphenyls, heptachlorbiphenyls and DDTs presented the highest levels.  Regarding microbiological contamination, bacteria from the *Vibrio* genus were isolated from 91% of the analyzed specimens.  *Vibrio harveyi* was the predominant species. Bacteria from the *Aeromonas* genus were isolated from 18% of the specimens.  *Aeromonas sobria* was the only identified species.

 Conclusions:  The results indicate that *Puffinus puffinus* seems to be a competent ocean health sentinel.  Therefore, the monitoring of contaminant levels and the isolation of public health interest bacteria should proceed in order to consolidate this species importance as a sentinel.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 **Reference:**

 Duarte Cardoso, M., Fulgencio de Moura, J., Tavares, D.C., Gonçalves, R.A., Colabuono, F.I., Roges, E.M, Laine de Souza, R., Dos Prazeres Rodrigues, D., Montone, R.C. & Siciliano, S. 2014.  The Manx shearwater (*Puffinus puffinus*) as a candidate sentinel of Atlantic Ocean health.  [*Aquatic Biosystems* 2014, 10:6.  http://www.aquaticbiosystems.org/content/10/1/6.](http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/2046-9063-10-6.pdf)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/utilizing-beached-manx-shearwaters-to-monitor-environmental-health.md)

## ACAP presents a report on seabird bycatch in adjacent fisheries to the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources this week

At its thirty-second meeting last year in Hobart, Australia the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/)) requested ACAP to provide information on the levels of seabird bycatch in fisheries adjacent to the [CCAMLR Convention Area](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/organisation/convention-area).

 Accordingly, the ACAP Secretariat and Convenor of the ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group have produced a summary of the most recent bycatch and related information held by ACAP, along with the current status of the process to develop a bycatch data reporting and assessment framework to present to this year’s round of CCAMLR meetings.

 ACAP’s report to CCAMLR notes that the work is an ongoing one, and that the information provided represents that which has been provided by ACAP Parties to date, and that these data have not yet been further assessed or analysed.  In relation to Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) the report states that there is a general need to improve levels of bycatch reporting, and in some cases to develop or refine data collection and reporting protocols, so that levels of seabird bycatch and the efficacy of mitigation measures required can be properly assessed and monitored.  The report highlights initiatives that are currently underway to help address these needs.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/patagonian_trawler_ juan_pablo_seco_ pon.jpg)

 At risk: birds gather around a Patagonian trawler, photo by Juan Pablo Seco Pon

 ACAP is being represented at the [Thirty-third Meeting](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/ccamlr-xxxiii) of CCAMLR’s Scientific Committee by its Science Officer, Wiesława Misiak and at the Commission’s meeting by its Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1551-the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement-reports-on-progress-with-pelagic-longline-mitigation-to-the-2013-meeting-of-the-commission-for-the-conservation-of-antarctic-marine-living-resources) to read of ACAP’s attendance at last year’s CCAMLR meetings in Hobart.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-presents-a-report-on-seabird-bycatch-in-adjacent-fisheries-to-the-commission-for-the-conservation-of-antarctic-marine-living-resources-this-week.md)

## Alone in the Atlantic: at least one pair of Tristan Albatrosses continues to breed on mouse-free Inaccessible Island

 The [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013)Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* breeds only on [Gough](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) and [Inaccessible](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group) islands in the United Kingdom’s Tristan da Cunha group, with the population on the main island of [Tristan](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders) long extinct.

 The bulk of the species’ population breeds on Gough, where many of the downy chicks die every winter following attacks by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* - as has been regularly reported in *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1907-below-10-for-the-first-time-tristan-albatrosses-have-their-least-successful-breeding-year-on-gough-island-since-recording-commenced-in-2000) to read of this year’s very poor breeding season on Gough).

 In recent years the population on mouse-free Inaccessible has varied from none to one pairs attempting breeding annually – way down from an estimate of some 200 pairs in the 1870s.  It is considered that no more than three pairs now breed on the island, given that the species is normally a biennial breeder when successful.  This will make it the smallest island population of any great albatross.  The next smallest population is thought to be the seven pairs of Wandering Albatrosses *D. exulans* that are breeding on Australia's Macquarie Island this year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1700-field-work-with-a-tiny-population-of-wandering-albatrosses-on-australia-s-macquarie-island)).

 The last recorded breeding attempt by a Tristan Albatross on Inaccessible Island was in 2012 when an incubating bird was photographed in March on the island’s plateau ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/121-holding-on-the-tristan-albatross-continues-to-breed-on-inaccessible-island)).  No further visits were made that year so the outcome of the breeding attempt is not known.  It seems the plateau was not visited during the course of 2013.

 Bruce Dyer (South African Department of Environmental Affairs) along with island guides Riaan Repetto and Damian Swain from the Tristan Conservation Department visited Inaccessible last month, when a single Tristan Albatross chick was located and photographed on Gony Ridge on the island's plateau on the 17th.  The large downy chick had commenced feathering and in the absence of rodents on the island it is thought likely it will fledge around year end.  No adults were present during the visit.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan Albie 17 Sept 2014 Inaccessible Bruce Dyer s.jpg)

 The 2104 Tristan Albatross chick on Inaccessible (with Tristan in the background)

 Photograph by Bruce Dyer

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/756-the-lone-tristan-albatross-pair-on-inaccessible-island-is-successfully-raising-its-chick) to read of breeding by a single pair of Tristan Albatrosses on Inaccessible Island in 2011.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/GonyInaccesible2011PRyan s.jpg)

 The 2011 chick on Inaccessible, photograph by Peter Ryan

 With thanks to Bruce Dyer and Peter Ryan for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/alone-in-the-atlantic-at-least-one-pair-of-tristan-albatrosses-continues-to-breed-on-inaccessible-island.md)

## Most northerly Southern Giant Petrels on Gough Island gets counted for the third year in a row, suggesting a stable population

A total of 251 incubating pairs of ACAP-listed Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* was counted at four different localities on the United Kingdom’s [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) in the South Atlantic last month by [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/docs/peter.html) and colleagues of the University of Cape Town's [FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/).  Gough is the most northerly breeding locality for the species.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/SGP LongBeach2014 Peter Ryan s.jpg)

 One of two pairs of Southern Giant Petrels incubating on Long Beach on Gough's east coast in September 2014, photograph by Peter Ryan

 The two previous complete-island counts were of 253 incubating pairs in [2012](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1180-first-complete-island-survey-of-southern-giant-petrels-undertaken-at-gough-island-the-species-most-northerly-breeding-locality) and 223 in [2013](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1513-the-most-northerly-population-of-southern-giant-petrels-get-surveyed-on-world-heritage-gough-island).

 Compared to the previous counts, the numbers of breeding birds in Giant Petrel (“GP”) Valley were up, while the numbers in the demographic study colony below Low Hump were down.  However, there is no evidence that colour-banded birds from the Low Hump colony move to other breeding sites on the island, so the year-to-year fluctuations may reflect local variations in the numbers of birds missing a breeding year by taking so-called “sabbaticals”.

 Unlike for a number of other seabird species on Gough, there are no observations of giant petrel chicks being attacked by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*, which might help explain their currently stable population on the island.

 Avian research on Gough Island is conducted with the approval of the Tristan Conservation Department and is supported logistically by the South African Department of Environmental Affairs.

 With thanks to Peter Ryan for information and the photograph.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Cuthbert, R.L., Ryan, P.G. & Cooper, J. 2013.  Population trends and breeding success of albatrosses and giant petrels at Gough Island in the face of at-sea and on-land threats.  [*Antarctic Science* 26: 163-171](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9204913&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0954102013000424).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/most-northerly-southern-giant-petrels-on-gough-island-gets-counted-for-the-third-year-in-a-row-suggesting-a-stable-population.md)

## Brown Skuas videoed stealing eggs from underneath incubating Northern Giant Petrels

Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli* are one of the earliest breeding species on [Bird Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades), South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* with first eggs laid between 13 and 18 September 2014 in a study area which contains approximately 300 nests.  Around 60 pairs of Brown or Subantarctic Skuas *Catharacta antarctica* also nest in the area, being absent for the coldest months of winter, and returning in early to mid-September.  At this time the ground is often frozen and snow-covered; Gentoo *Pygoscelis papua* and Macaroni *Eudyptes chrysolophus* Penguins have yet to lay and Antarctic Fur Seals *Arctocephalus gazella* have not yet given birth, so there is very little terrestrial food available for skuas.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_by_Marienne_de_Villiers.jpg)

  Northern Giant Petrel, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 In recent years skuas have been seen harassing giant petrels and this spring two instances of egg theft have been caught on camera.

 In the [first video clip](https://www.youtube.com/embed/MVPiTyWreaQ) (from 23 September 2014) a pair of skuas is seen working together.  The first skua drops in behind a male giant petrel sitting tight on its egg, and tugs at its tail feathers before calling to the second bird.  As the second skua appears in front of the petrel the first skua resumes tugging on the tail. In an effort to reach its assailant the petrel stands and twists a little, giving just enough time for the second skua to snatch the egg out from under it and fly away.

 The [second clip](https://www.youtube.com/embed/YeEqOi-CApM) (from 24 September 2014) shows a single skua jumping from side to side, tugging at a female giant petrel’s tail and wings, encouraging it to stand and climb off the nest.  This is complicated by the presence of a second giant petrel (not the partner of the incubating bird), but when he leaves the skua is able to steal the egg after dragging her away by her outstretched wing.

 Although failure during incubation is not uncommon in giant petrels and albatrosses breeding on Bird Island, until this footage was recorded it was generally assumed that egg predation by skuas only occurred after the incubating adult had deserted the nest and left its egg unattended.  Despite thousands of visits to colonies over the years, active egg theft by skuas has never been seen before, which suggests it was, and perhaps still is, an unusual behaviour.  An adult giant petrel is a formidable predator, twice the mass of a Brown Skua, so trying to steal its egg carries an element of risk.  It is unknown whether this egg-stealing behaviour is a new feeding method, or, given the skill required, has always been used but only by a small number of specialised individuals.

 With thanks to Andy Wood for assistance.

 *Jerry Gilham, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK, 15 October 2014*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/brown-skuas-steal-eggs-from-underneath-incubating-northern-giant-petrels.md)

## Below 10% for the first time: Tristan Albatrosses have their least successful breeding year on Gough Island since recording commenced in 2000

It is now well known that the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* is under serious threat from attacks on its chicks by “killer” House Mice *Mus musculus* on the United Kingdom’s [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice), its major breeding site (at most one to two pairs breed annually on [Inaccessible Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group) in the Tristan Group).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/GonyNibbled Peter Ryan 19 Sept 2013 s.jpg)

 A Tristan Albatross chick shows signs of wounds inflicted by mice in 2013, photograph by Peter Ryan

 During annual relief voyages to Gough Island each spring, a high priority is to count the Tristan Albatross chicks across the entire island to assess the year’s breeding success.  The results from [this year’s expedition](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1871-expedition-leaves-cape-town-today-to-conduct-albatross-and-petrel-research-on-gough-island-in-the-south-atlantic), which returned to South Africa last week, are dire with only 9.8% of the eggs laid in January resulting in live chicks surviving to September.

 According to [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/docs/peter.html), Director of the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/index.html) and Expedition Leader “the albatross chick count of 163 in 2014 was the lowest total ever, giving an island-wide breeding success of below 10% for the first time.  Annual chick production has fallen by more than 80% since the first island-wide count 15 years ago, confirming the serious impact mice are having on this species.  As usual, the north of the island was particularly hard hit, but we weren’t prepared for the magnitude of the impact there.  In the lower-lying areas of West Point and GP Valley only two chicks survived out of more than 400 breeding attempts.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/GPValleyDropOff Peter Ryan s.jpg)

 The 2014 counting party gets dropped by helicopter in GP Valley - with not a single Tristan Albatross chick in view

 Photograph by Peter Ryan

 Great albatrosses of the genus *Diomedea* should successfully raise chicks from 60-70% of breeding attempts, based on studies on islands where chicks are not attacked by rodents, six to seven times higher than the situation on Gough this year.

 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk)) has been studying the feasibility of eradicating Gough’s mice by using helicopters to drop poison bait over the entire island ([click here](http://www.rspb.org.uk/whatwedo/projects/details.aspx?id=227979)).

 At its recent meeting in Uruguay the ACAP Advisory Committee agreed that the removal of introduced House Mice from Gough Island was a particularly high priority to help conserve the Tristan Albatross, as well as other ACAP-listed seabirds that breed on the island ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1888-namibia-s-npoa-seabirds-and-gough-s-mice-acap-ends-its-eighth-advisory-committee-meeting-in-uruguay)).

 Research on threatened birds on Gough Island is undertaken jointly by the FitzPatrick Institute and the RSPB with support from the Tristan Conservation Department and the [South African Department of Environmental Affairs](https://www.environment.gov.za/).

 With thanks to Peter Ryan for information ansd photographs

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/below-10-for-the-first-time-tristan-albatrosses-have-their-least-successful-breeding-year-on-gough-island-since-recording-commenced-in-2000.md)

## Surviving in New Zealand: should the Flesh-footed Shearwater have a threatened status?

Christophe Barbraud ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/index.html) on survivorship in Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Puffinus carneipes* in New Zealand.  The species, identified as a potential candidate for ACAP listing ([click here](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_1/36_1_1-8.pdf)), is currently categorized globally as of [Least Concern](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3930).  However, the authors argue that its conservation status should be reassessed “urgently”.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 The Flesh-footed Shearwater *Puffinus carneipes* is a widespread sub-tropical species, breeding on Southern Hemisphere islands managed by New Zealand, Australia and France.  Recent concern over the population’s stability and frequently noted bycatch in longline fisheries has prompted a review of its conservation status.   Studies of nesting shearwaters at two sites presented here provide detail of survivorship rates for two populations, studied over 13 and 23 years, respectively, in northern New Zealand sites.  Adult survival (0.93–0.94) is moderate to high compared with survival of congeners.  Population growth rates estimated from marked individuals indicate stability for one site and decline at the other site.  Average age of first return of banded chicks was 6.2 years of age in one study and 6.4 years in the other. Current threats affecting survivorship for the New Zealand populations of this species are reviewed.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed Sheawater 2 flying Tim Reid s.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Tim Reid

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/news/latest-news/1903-population-status-and-threats-to-flesh-footed-shearwaters-in-south-and-western-australia) to access a recently published paper on the conservation status of the Flesh-footed Shearwater in Australia.

 **Reference:**

 Barbraud, C., Booth, A., Taylor, G.A. & Waugh, S.M. 2014.  Survivorship in Flesh-footed Shearwater *Puffinus carneipes* at two sites in northern New Zealand.  [*Marine Ornithology* 42: 91-97](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/42_2/42_2_91-97.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/surviving-in-new-zealand-should-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-have-a-threatened-status.md)

## Female-female Laysan Albatross pairs fledge chicks from fostered eggs

Lindsay Young ([Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.com/), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published online in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/) on the results of translocating and fostering eggs of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*on the Hawaiian island of Kaua’i.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* are large seabirds that breed primarily in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.  In the 1960s, they began colonizing new sites across the Pacific, including the US Navy’s Pacific Missile Range Facility (PMRF) on Kaua’i.  Albatross were first recorded at PMRF in 1967, were breeding by 1977 and by 2012 had a colony of 84 nesting pairs.  In 1988, a bird-aircraft strike hazard reduction program was begun in which adults were hazed and eggs were destroyed.  In 2005, a foster parent program was initiated in which inviable eggs from Laysan Albatross pairs on Kaua’i’s North Shore were replaced with viable eggs from PMRF.  From 2009 to 2012, we placed 105 eggs from PMRF in foster nests.  Hatching success of foster eggs (39%) was low because most foster eggs (71%) were placed with female-female pairs, which are known to have low hatching success compared with male-female pairs (32% vs. 63%).  Fledging success of foster nests (93%) was high, but overall reproductive success of foster nests (36%) was lower than average for this species because of the low hatching rate.  This project contributed to the conservation of Laysan Albatrosses by producing 37 additional young for the Kaua’i population and provided valuable insights into incubation, breeding performance and fostering methods.  Additional foster pairs should be sought, and sites on other islands should be identified where excess eggs from PMRF could be used to create new colonies by hand-rearing chicks.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_egg_lindsay_young.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross receives its fostered egg, photograph by Lindsay Young

 **Reference:**

 Young, L.C., Vanderwerf, E.A., Granholm, C., Osterlund, H., Steutermann, K. & Savre, T. 2014.  Breeding performance of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* in a foster parent program.  [*Marine Ornithology* 42: 99-103](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/42_2/42_2_99-103.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/female-female-laysan-albatross-pairs-fledge-chicks-from-fostered-eggs.md)

## The USA gets its second predator-proof fence to protect albatrosses and shearwaters on the Hawaiian island of Kaua‘i

The Kaua‘i National Wildlife Refuge Complex on the USA’s Hawaiian island of Kaua‘i is comprised of the Hanalei, Hulē‘ia and [Kīlauea Point](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/kilauea_point/) National Wildlife Refuges.  This month as part of the USA’s National Wildlife Refuge Week the refuge complex is celebrating the completion of Kaua‘i’s first predator-proof fence on the slopes of Nīhoku (Crater Hill) within the complex following a [ground-breaking ceremony](http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region_1/NWRS/Zone_1/Kauai_Complex/Kilauea_Point/Documents/2014_008_NihokuBlessing_FINAL.pdf) in June.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project Area s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project Area  2 s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project Area  3 s.jpg)

 Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project site

 The fence with a mesh skirt and a rolled hood is the second of its type to be erected in Hawaii.  The first Hawaiian predator-proof fence successfully protects ACAP-listed Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus* at Kaena Point on the island of Oahu ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1333-acap-breeding-sites-no-14-kaena-point-oahu-hawaii-protects-its-laysan-albatrosses-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-behind-a-predator-proof-fence)).  The 725-m fence on Kaua‘i has been designed to keep out introduced mammalian predators such as cats, dogs, mongoose, rats and mice from a 3.1-ha enclosure to protect Laysan Albatrosses which currently breed within it as well as other breeding birds and native plants.  The absence of predators (once removed) will make the site suitable for translocations of the Hawaiian-endemic and [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939) Newell’s Shearwater *P. newelli*.

 The [Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population) was established in 1985; in 1988 it was expanded to include Nihoku and Mōkōlea Point.

 Partners for the Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project include the American Bird Conservancy, the Kaua‘i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project (a Hawai‘i Division of Forestry and Wildlife/Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit project), Pacific Rim Conservation and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation.

 Read more about the [Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1519-helping-laysan-albatrosses-and-newell-s-shearwaters-in-hawaii-nihoku-ecosystem-restoration-project-draft-environmental-assessment-now-available) and the positive outcome of its [environmental assessment](http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region_1/NWRS/Zone_1/Kauai_Complex/Kilauea_Point/Documents/March%202014%20FONSI%20FEA%20NERP%20complete.pdf).  See also [http://www.fws.gov/pacific/news/news.cfm?id=2144375292](http://www.fws.gov/pacific/news/news.cfm?id=2144375292).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 October 2014*

  


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## Population status and threats to Flesh-footed Shearwaters in South and Western Australia

Jenn Lavers ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Australia) has published in the [*ICES Journal of Marine Science*](http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/)on Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Puffinus carneipes*in South and Western Australia.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are considered reliable indicators of the marine environment due to their reliance on ocean-based resources and position at the top of the marine foodweb.  The status of the world’s bird populations have deteriorated over the past 20 years with seabirds declining faster than any other bird group.  For some seabird species, a lack of data or synthesis of available data limits our ability to detect changes in population trends and gain insight into the condition of the surrounding marine environment.  The Flesh-footed Shearwater (FFSH; *Puffinus carneipes*) exemplifies this with demographic and count data either absent or outdated for most breeding islands.   Results of a survey of 20 FFSH breeding islands in South and Western Australia during 2011–2014, and a synthesis of all available data indicate the current global population is substantially smaller than previously thought, comprising no more than 74 000 breeding pairs. While much of the reduction in numbers is due to outdated burrow counts which are shown to be a poor measure of population size in this species, there is evidence of a decline in numbers on at least six islands that account for ~ 40% of the world’s population.  A review of novel and existing data on FFSH breeding habits (burrow occupancy and density), concurrent threats, and population size in South and Western Australia are presented here along with priorities for management of this declining marine predator.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg) 

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Lavers, J.L. 2014.  Population status and threats to Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) in South and Western Australia.  [*ICES Journal of Marine Science* doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fsu164](http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/10/03/icesjms.fsu164.abstract?sid=0ee16b77-ecf3-482a-8701-c7cb2d2cde93). (+ supplementary data).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/population-status-and-threats-to-flesh-footed-shearwaters-in-south-and-western-australia.md)

## International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas progresses seabird bycatch mitigation at a meeting in Portugal

The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas ([ICCAT](http://www.iccat.es/en/)) held an intersessional meeting of its [Sub-Committee on Ecosystems](http://www.iccat.es/Documents/Meetings/Announce/2070-14_ENG.PDF) last month in Olhão, Portugal.  The Albatross and Petrel Agreement was represented by the Convenor of its [Seabird Bycatch Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/60-seabird-bycatch-working-group), Anton Wolfaardt.

 At the meeting progress was achieved in discussing the review process for the commission’s seabird bycatch mitigation measure ([Rec 11-09](http://www.iccat.es/Documents/Recs/ACT_COMP_2014_ENG.pdf) Supplemental Recommendation by ICCAT on Reducing Incidental By-Catch of Seabirds in ICCAT Longline Fisheries) as described in its [report](http://www.iccat.es/Documents/Meetings/Docs/2014_SCECO_Rep_ENG.pdf).

 The meeting considered a paper prepared and presented by an ACAP intersessional group identifying the elements that should be incorporated into a review of ICCAT’s current seabird conservation measures. These elements include the extent to which ICCAT’s seabird conservation and management measures reflect best practice for pelagic longline fisheries and has appropriate spatial, temporal and vessel application; the availability and quality of the data available for a review; the degree of implementation by vessels (compliance); and the analysis and monitoring of seabird by-catch levels over time, most likely including reported by-catch rates (birds per 1000 hooks) and the total number of birds killed per tuna RFMO per year.

 It was agreed that because Rec 11-09 came fully into force in July 2013 it would be premature to conduct the full assessessment in 2015. However, the Sub-Committee highlighted the importance of initiating work in preparation for the review.  The key elements to be progressed in 2015 include:

 • Review the extent to which the by-catch mitigation requirements in Rec 11-09 reflect current best practice for pelagic longline fisheries, and the spatial, temporal and vessel applicability of Rec 11-09;

 • Request and review new data on seabird by-catch rates;

 • Develop indicators for monitoring Rec 11-09 over time; and

 • Update the EFFDIS [Fisheries effort and distribution] database.

 The Sub-Committee recognized the trans-oceanic habitat of some seabird species. This necessitates the evaluation of mitigation effects across ocean basins and through collaboration with other tRFMOs, such as the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna ([CCSBT](http://www.ccsbt.org/site/)), which plans to hold a workshop in November 2014 to develop review methods.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_01_Fig1.jpg)

 **Submitted Papers:**

 ACAP Intersessional Group (C. Small, A. Wolfaardt, G. Tuck, I. Debski, W. Papworth, Mi Ae Kim)  2014.  Preliminary identification of minimum elements to review the effectiveness of seabird bycatch mitigation regulations in tuna RFMOs.  SCRS/2014/121.

 Reid, T.A., Wanless, R.M., Hilton, G.M., Phillips, R.A. & Ryan, P.G. 2014.  Foraging range and habitat associations of non-breeding Tristan albatrosses: overlap with fisheries and implications for conservation.  SCRS/2014/122. (Published in 2013 as [*Endangered Species Research* 22: 39-49](http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v22/n1/p39-49/)).

 With thanks to Anton Wolfaardt.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/international-commission-for-the-conservation-of-atlantic-tunas-progresses-seabird-bycatch-mitigation-at-a-meeting-in-portugal.md)

## Which ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels occur in the Mozambique Channel?

Sebastien Jaquemet ([Université de La Réunion, Laboratoire ECOMAR](http://sciences.univ-reunion.fr/laboratoires/ecomar/), France) and colleagues report on seabirds recorded at sea in the Mozambique Channel in the western Indian Ocean in the journal [*Deep-Sea Research II*](http://www.journals.elsevier.com/deep-sea-research-part-ii-topical-studies-in-oceanography).  ACAP-listed species seen were Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and yellow-nosed *T. chlororhynchos*(=Atlantic *T. carteri*?) Albatrosses and White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Mozambique Channel (western Indian Ocean) is a dynamic environment characterised by strong mesoscale features, which influence all biological components of the pelagic ecosystem.  We investigated the distribution, abundance and feeding behaviour of seabirds in the Mozambique Channel in relation to physical and biological environmental variables, with a specific interest in mesoscale features.  Seabird censuses were conducted in summer and winter during 7 cruises in the southern and northern Mozambique Channel. Tropical species accounted for 49% of the 37 species identified and 97% of the individuals, and species from the sub-Antarctic region constituted 30% of the identifications.  The typically tropical sooty tern (*Onychoprion fuscata*) was the dominant species during all cruises, and overall accounted for 74% of the species observations and 85% of counted birds.  Outputs of Generalised Linear Models at the scale of the Mozambique Channel suggested that higher densities of flying and feeding birds occurred in areas with lower sea surface temperatures and lower surface chlorophyll a concentrations.  Most of the flocks of feeding birds did not associate with surface schools of fish or marine mammals, but when they did, these flocks were larger, especially when associated with tuna.  While tropical species seemed to favour cyclonic eddies, frontal and divergence zones, non-tropical species were more frequently recorded over shelf waters.  Sooty terns foraged preferentially in cyclonic eddies where zooplankton, micronekton and tuna schools were abundant.  Among other major tropical species, frigatebirds (*Fregata* spp.) predominated in frontal zones between eddies, where tuna schools also frequently occurred and where geostrophic currents were the strongest.  Red-footed boobies (*Sula sula*) concentrated in divergence zones characterised by low sea level anomalies, low geostrophic currents, and high zooplankton biomass close to the surface.  Our results highlight the importance of mescoscale features in structuring the tropical seabird community in the Mozambique Channel, in addition to segregating tropical and non-tropical species.  The mechanisms underlying the segregation of tropical seabirds seem to partially differ from that of other tropical regions, and this may be a consequence of the strong local mesoscale activity, affecting prey size and availability schemes.  Beyond characterising the foraging habitats of the seabird community of the Mozambique Channel, this study highlights the importance of this region as a hot spot for seabirds; especially the southern part, where several endangered sub-Antarctic species over-winter.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Denmark John Larsen.jpg) 

 Black-browed Albatross, photograph by John Larsen

 **Reference:**

 Jaquemet, S., Ternon, J.F., Kaehler, S., Thiebot, J.B., Dyer, B., Bemanaja, E., Marteau, C. & Le Corre, M. 2014.  Contrasted structuring effects of mesoscale features on the seabird community in the Mozambique Channel.  [*Deep-Sea Research II* 100: 200-211](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/publipdf/2014/JDSR100_2014.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/which-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-occur-in-the-mozambique-channel.md)

## Individual differences in migration strategies of Italian Scopoli's Shearwaters

Martina Müller ([Graduate School of Environmental Studies](http://www.env.nagoya-u.ac.jp/en/), Nagoya University, Japan) and colleagues have published in the Chinese journal [*Current Zoology*](http://www.actazool.org/index.asp) on migration patterns of Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea*from [Linosa Island](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linosa), near Sicily, Italy.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Recently-developed capabilities for tracking the movements of individual birds over the course of a year or longer has provided increasing evidence for consistent individual differences in migration schedules and destinations.  This raises questions about the relative importance of individual consistency versus flexibility in the evolution of migration strategies, and has implications for the ability of populations to respond to climatic change.  Using geolocators, we tracked the migrations of Scopoli’s shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* breeding in Linosa (Italy) across three years, and analysed timing and spatial aspects of their movements.  Birds showed remarkable variation in their main wintering destination along the western coast of Africa.  We found significant individual consistency in the total distance traveled, time spent in transit, and time that individuals spent in the wintering areas.  We found extensive sex differences in scheduling, duration, distances and destinations of migratory journeys.  We also found sex differences in the degree of individual consistency in aspects of migration behaviour.  Despite strong evidence for individual consistency, which indicates that migration journeys from the same bird tended to be more similar than those of different birds, there remained substantial intra-individual variation between years.  Indeed, we also found clear annual differences in departure dates, return dates, wintering period, the total distance traveled and return routes from wintering grounds back to the colony.  These findings show that this population flexibly shifts migration schedules as well as routes between years in response to direct or indirect effects of heterogeneity in the environment, while maintaining consistent individual migration strategies.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Cory's/Scopoli's Shearwater off South Africa, photograph by John Graham 

 **Reference:**

 Müller, M.S., Massa, B., Phillips, R.A. & Dell’Omo, G. 2014.  Individual consistency and sex differences in migration strat.egies of Scopoli's shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* despite year differences.  [*Current Zoology*](http://www.actazool.org/temp/%7B942F89EC-4A46-4C7C-AE43-A30877D1284B%7D.pdf)[60: 631-641](http://www.actazool.org/temp/%7B942F89EC-4A46-4C7C-AE43-A30877D1284B%7D.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/individual-differences-in-migration-strategies-of-italian-scopoli-s-shearwaters.md)

## UPDATED.  Book review:  “Garbage Guts” by Heidi Auman explores the dangers of plastic pollution to marine life through the eyes of a Laysan Albatross

**UPDATED**

 "Attention all parents, teachers, librarians, environmental and educational groups - I've  created a video narrating my children's book, *Garbage Guts*, to share for free. This was part of my isolation challenge and what I can do to make our world a bit nicer place. Please share with anyone who may be interested. At the end is a short lesson on my research behind the story, plus an educational handout on how to lower your 'plastic footprint'."

 View author Heidi Auman reading her book (with realistic barfing noises) [here](https://www.garbageguts.net/excerpt?fbclid=IwAR3kkAlv2tU9JeDS3RTZTrDg4lCyZGKyTdqtEvCbdUO-zaA3sXNo_qh4hIY).

 ![Gsarbage Guts Laysan Heid Auman](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Gsarbage_Guts_Laysan_Heid_Auman.jpg)

 Garbage Guts *gets a critical review from a Laysan Albatross, photograph courtesy of Heidi Auman*

     **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************

 “Aria the Albatross was about to barf.  “Haccck! Eccch-pwah!”  With a cough and a splatter she threw up a pink plastic toothbrush, a red plastic cigarette lighter; and a white plastic bottle cap on the soft white sand.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Posters_Books/Garbage Guts Auman.jpg)

 Garbage Guts *by Heidi Auman*

 [Heidi Auman](http://www.heidiauman.com/), who lives in Tasmania, Australia, has in the past studied plastic and chemical pollution in albatrosses on the USA’s Midway Atoll.  Armed with this hands-on experience – and a passion for sharing her scientific knowledge with a wider audience, including young people - she has now written a book for children on the subject.  In her book, dramatically illustrated by Romanian artist, Luminita Cosareanu, Heidi has Ari, a female Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*, travel away from her island home to find out where all the plastic items she and her albatross friends have been regurgitating are coming from.

 On her journey over a sea full of floating trash she meets other animals that have been affected; a turtle that has half swallowed a plastic bag, a seal caught up in a strapping band and a whale entangled by a ghost fishing net.  Aril helps the turtle and seal to get free but has to call on some nearby humans to help free the whale.

 The take-home message is that marine pollution is derived from the land and that children can help and become involved by joining beach clean-ups.

 The text includes some short poems sang by each distressed animal as thanks to the concerned albatross.  With page-sized illustrations to look at this book would be a good bed-time story for parents to read to their young sons and daughters, who could join in with learning and singing the songs.  The text is large and should be easy for children learning to read to follow.

 [Click here](http://selfpublishingstories.com/2014/10/01/zoologist-heidi-auman-releases-new-childrens-book-showing-dangers-of-marine-debris-on-wildlife/) and [here](http://heidiauman.squarespace.com/storage/ABC_online%20interview_Garbage%20Guts_Sept%202014.pdf) for two other accounts of Heidi’s book.

 Heidi Auman has worked with the Albatross and Petrel Agreement in the past, helping research and write several of the ACAP Species Assessment texts for albatrosses.

 [Click](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/publications-on-acap-species/1086-childrens-books-on-albatrosses-and-petrels) to view a listing of other children’s books on albatrosses and petrels on this website: it’s been visited nearly 4000 times!

 With thanks to Heidi Auman.

 **Reference:**

 Auman, H. 2014.  [*Garbage Guts*](http://www.garbageguts.net/book.php).  Illustrated by Luminita Cosareanu.  Indianopolis: Dog Ear Publishing.  Unpaginated [64 pp.].

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 October 2014, updated 13 May 2020*


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## “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” and the conservation of albatrosses down the ages

Graham Barwell ([School of Social Sciences, Media and Communication](http://uow.academia.edu/Departments/School_of_Social_Sciences_Media_and_Communication), University of Wollongong) has written on Coleridge’s 1798 epic *The Rime of the Ancient Mariner* and its influence on conservation attitudes towards albatrosses from then to now, a period of more than two centuries.  His paper was published in the now discontinued Australian *Kunapipi: Journal of Postcolonial Writing and Culture* in 2007, but apparently has only been made available online this year.

 There is no abstract or summary provided, so here are the opening and closing paragraphs of Barwell’s illustrated essay:

 “”What is remarkable about Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s poem, ‘The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’ (1798), is that, despite its having a powerful impact on the imaginations of its readers in the nineteenth century, it had, as the epigraph indicates, almost no effect on the practices or behaviour aboard ships, whether among sailors or emigrant passengers.

 ‘The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’ has been recast as conservationist poem even though it had almost no effect on the actual treatment of albatrosses in the century or so following its publication.  Its significance lies not so much in its environmental advocacy, even if that is a popular way of reading it today, as in its providing the conception of the bird and establishing its profile in the Western imagination, so that some of the gravitas coming from the poem’s canonical status can be harnessed to the international movement for albatross protection.  This is no small achievement for a poem which began its public life by disappointing those buyers more than two hundred years ago who thought they were getting a naval songbook.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty_Albatross_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 There is no clear evidence what species of albatross was Coleridge's, but perhaps a Sooty?

 Photograph by Ross Wanless 

 **Reference:**

 Barwell, G. [2007] 2014.  Coleridge’s albatross and the impulse to seabird conservation.  [*Kunapipi* 29: 22-61](http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1349&context=kunapipi).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-rime-of-the-ancient-mariner-and-the-conservation-of-albatrosses-down-the-ages.md)

## Pinkie and the Scarer: effectiveness of two seabird mitigation devices on Australian trawlers

Johanna Pierre ([Johanna Pierre Environmental Consulting Ltd](http://www.jpec.co.nz/)[http://www.jpec.co.nz/index.html](http://www.jpec.co.nz/index.html)) and colleagues have produced a report that assesses two different seabird mitigation measures in Australian scalefish and shark trawl fisheries.

 The report’s shortened Executive Summary follows:

 “In 2009, the Australian Fisheries Management Authority became aware that interactions between seabirds and fishing gear were occurring in the South East Trawl and Great Australian Bight Trawl sectors of the Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Fishery (SESSF).  Seabird Management Plans (SMPs) were developed in response.  These SMPs include provision for bycatch reduction measures intended to limit seabird access to risk areas around trawl warps.  To contribute to assessments of the efficacy of SMP provisions, two bycatch reduction devices were tested at sea: the warp deflector and the warp scarer.  The warp deflector comprises a plastic “pinkie” buoy that is attached to the trawl warp by a clip and connected back to the vessel on a rope.  The warp scarer is a rope interlaced with semi-stiff streamers that is clipped onto the trawl warp for much of the warp’s exposed length.

 Shy-type albatross accounted for 77 percent of observed interactions with a much lower incidence involving Short-tailed Shearwater and the Black-browed Albatross.

 Shy-type albatross interactions with trawl warps were largely restricted to daylight hours when fish processing waste was being discharged.  The data collected in this study shows [*sic*] that the risk of interactions between shy-type albatross and trawl warps appeared to be much lower at night.  Also, out of a total of 176 seabird interactions with nets recorded during this study, none of those interactions were [*sic*] considered likely to cause injury.

 Warp deflectors (‘pinkies’) reduced heavy contact around 75 percent, depending on how birds were feeding.  Warp deflectors were effective in reducing contacts between shy-type albatross and trawl warps that did not result in birds being submerged, during periods of both relaxed and more aggressive feeding ...”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler4_graham_parker.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses behind a trawler, photograph by Graham Parker

 See also a [summary](http://www.afma.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Seabird-Mitigation-Assessment-Report-Summary.pdf) and two popular articles ([*](http://www.thefishsite.com/fishnews/24209/current-australian-seabird-mitigations-shown-to-be-effective) and [*](http://www.setfia.org.au/item/current-seabird-mitigations-have-reduced-problem-by-75.html?category_id=7)) on the report.  [Click here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PN8w3u_Lv6I) for the video. Information on the work reported here was given to the recent meeting of ACAP's Seabird Bycatch Working Group, in Punta del Este, Uruguay as [SBG 6 Inf 06](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/60-seabird-bycatch-working-group/449-seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-6/451-sbwg6-information-papers).

 **Reference:**

 Pierre, J., Gerner, M. & Penrose, L. [2014].  [*Assessing the Effectiveness of Seabird Mitigation Devices in the Trawl Sectors of the Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Fishery in Australia*](http://www.afma.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Seabird-Mitigation-Assessment-Report.pdf).  [Place of publication or Publisher not given].  28 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pinkie-and-the-scarer-effectiveness-of-two-seabird-mitigation-devices-on-australian-trawlers.md)

## The South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation discusses seabird mortality and mitigation this week

The [Second Scientific Committee Meeting](http://www.sprfmo.int/2nd-scientific-committee/) of the South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation ([SPRFMO](http://www.sprfmo.int/)) is being held in Honolulu, USA this and next week.

 According to the [provisional agenda](http://www.sprfmo.int/assets/Scientific-Committee-2nd/SC-02-Papers/SC-02-01-Provisional-Agenda.pdf) for the meeting it will “[r]eview international best practices in bycatch, incidental catches and mitigation options in pelagic and bottom fisheries, and make appropriate recommendations[, i]ncluding, *inter alia*, the potential use of trigger limits to manage the incidental catch of seabirds in the SPRFMO Convention Area and advice on implementing, *inter alia*, the measures contained in Annex 2 of [CMM 2.04](http://www.sprfmo.int/assets/Commission-Meeting-2nd/Comm-02-report/Annex-N-CMM-2.04-Minimising-Seabird-Bycatch.pdf) (minimising seabird bycatch).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler1_graham_parker.jpg)

 Albatrosses gather behind a trawler, photograph by Graham Parker

 The following papers relevant to seabird mitigation are to be presented at the meeting:

 Debski, L. & Pierre, J. 2014.  *Seabird risk and trawler discharge*.  [SC-02-12.  7 pp](http://www.sprfmo.int/assets/Scientific-Committee-2nd/SC-02-Papers/SC-02-12-Seabird-risk-and-trawl-discharge.pdf).

 Debski, L. & Pierre, J. 2014.  *Seabird cryptic mortality and risk from fisheries*.  [SC-02-13.  6 pp](http://www.sprfmo.int/assets/Scientific-Committee-2nd/SC-02-Papers/SC-02-13-Seabird-cryptic-mortality.pdf).

 Debski, L. & Pierre, J. 2014.  *Observer coverage to monitor seabird captures in demersal longline and trawl fisheries*. [SC-02-14.  7 pp](http://www.sprfmo.int/assets/Scientific-Committee-2nd/SC-02-Papers/SC-02-14-Observer-coverage-to-monitor-seabrid-captures-in-demersal-longline-and-trawl-fisheries.pdf).

 Garcia, M. 2014. *Overview of the fisheries and seabird bycatch in Chile*.  [SC-02-19_rev1.  11 pp](http://www.sprfmo.int/assets/Scientific-Committee-2nd/SC-02-Papers/SC-02-19-rev1-Overview-of-the-fisheries-and-seabird-bycatch-in-Chile.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 October 2014*


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## Keeping seabirds off the hook (and away from the trawl):  how many FAO National Plans of Action - Seabirds have been adopted around the World since 1998?

The International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries ([IPOA-Seabirds](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/006/x3170e/X3170E00.pdf)) was developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ([FAO](http://www.fao.org/home/en/)) in 1998.  The plan encourages all FAO member countries to implement their own National Plans of Action (NPOA-Seabirds).

 In terms of the IPOA-Seabirds, countries first assess the seabird by-catch problem within their fisheries and/or within their coastal waters.  If a bycatch problem is found to exist, each country should then develop and implement its own National Plan of Action (NPOA-Seabirds), based on the recommendations listed in the IPOA-Seabirds.

 Following a meeting of its Advisory Committee in Uruguay last month and with input from the delegations of attending Parties, ACAP has updated the list of NPOA-Seabirds and of equivalent and related documents on its web site ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/management-plans/1690-npoa-seabirds)).

 Seven Parties to ACAP (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, New Zealand, South Africa and Uruguay) have adopted their own plans or equivalent documents.  Of the high-seas fishing nations and entities that impact seabirds; Japan and Chinese Taipei have NPOA-Seabirds, as does the European Union.  Regular observer nations at ACAP meetings, Canada and the USA have also adopted NPOA-Seabirds.  Several of the plans cover trawling as well as longlining and for several updated versions or progress reports are also listed.

 Namibia attended the Uruguay meeting as an observer and during a presentation informed it that it had produced its own NPOA-Seabirds, which was now awaiting formal adoption and promulgation of regulations.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_05_Fig2.jpg)

 Setting longlines at night (coupled with bird-scaring lines and an adequate weighting regime) reduces mortality of albatrosses and petrels

 With thanks to Jorge Azócar R[https://www.facebook.com/YukOOO?fref=nf](https://www.facebook.com/YukOOO?fref=nf) (Chile), John Barrington (Australia), Johannes Holtzhausen (Namibia), Ken Morgan (Canada) and Joost Pompert (United Kingdom) for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/how-many-fao-national-plans-of-action-seabirds-have-been-adopted-around-the-world-since-1998.md)

## President Obama expands the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument at the edge of the breeding range of Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses

Last week U.S. President Barack Obama used his executive authority to sign a proclamation that expands the [Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monumentto ](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Remote_Islands_Marine_National_Monument)more than six times in size from that [established in 2009](http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2009/01/20090106-6.html) by former U.S. President George W. Bush ([click here](http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/09/24/fact-sheet-president-obama-designate-largest-marine-monument-world-limit)).

 The expanded marine protected area now includes the 200-nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) around Johnston and Wake Atolls and Jarvis Island in the south-central Pacific Ocean – upped from the previous 50 nautical miles.  The monument is closed to commercial fishing.  The expansion is less than that originally proposed due to the concerns of commercial tuna fishing interests ([click here](http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/09/140920-pacific-remote-islands-marine-monument-ocean-conservation/)).  The original extension proposal would have included the EEZ waters around Howland and Baker Islands, Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll.  Now the existing 50-nautical mile offshore protection zones within the monument around these localities will not change.  The area of the expanded monument is nearly 1.27 million km², up from Bush’s 199 500 km², but less than the over 2 million km² first proposed by Obama earlier this year.

 [Wake Atoll](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_Island) lies towards the edge of the current breeding range of the Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis*.  A few pairs of Laysans have attempted breeding on the atoll in recent years with a chick successfully fledging in 2001 and two eggs, both unsuccessful, laid in 2013.  Black-footed Albatrosses *P. nigripes* also visit Wake in small numbers but successful breeding has not been reported although eggs have been laid occasionally.  Breeding by albatrosses on the other islands within the monument does not seem to have been reported - although both Black-foots and Laysans are listed as rare visitors to [Johnston Atoll](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston_Atoll) National Wildlife Refuge ([click here](http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/birds/chekbird/r1/johnatol.htm)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatross chick Wake R. Wheeler.jpg)

 The 2001 Laysan Albatross chick on Wake Atoll, photograph by R. Wheeler

 “The expanded Monument [includes] over 130 newly protected sea mounts, which are hotspots of biodiversity that harbor uncounted numbers of new and unique marine species.  The expansion will better protect the habitat of animals with large migration and foraging ranges that stretch throughout the area, including sea turtles, marine mammals, and manta rays.  The Monument is also home to millions of seabirds that forage over hundreds of miles and bring food back to their rookeries on the islands and atolls.  These birds serve as a conveyor belt of energy bringing nutrients caught at sea back into the near shore environment where they help sustain the ecosystems.

 Commercial fishing and other resource extraction activities, such as deep sea mining, are banned in the Monument.  In recognition of the importance of encouraging and supporting access to federally managed areas, recreational and traditional fishing that is consistent with the conservation goals of the Monument will continue to be allowed in the expanded Monument.”

  “Previously, only about three percent of U.S. territorial waters were protected from commercial fishing, and 95 percent of that area was within the nearby [Papahānaumokuākea National Monument](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/), established by President Bush in 2006.” ([click here](http://www.vox.com/2014/9/25/6843593/ocean-reserve-obama-pacific)).

 With thanks to Mark Rauzon for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Rauzon, M.J., Boyle, D., Everett, W.T. & Gilardi, J. 2008.  The status of the birds of Wake Atoll.  [*Atoll Research Bulletin* No. 561.  41 pp.](http://extinct-website.com/pdf/561a.pdf)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 September 2014*


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## Moving iron around the Southern Ocean: what can Northern Giant Petrels contribute?

Steve Wing ([Department of Marine Science](http://www.otago.ac.nz/marinescience), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](http://www.int-res.com/home/) on levels of iron in the guano of sub-Antarctic seabirds on New Zealand's Auckland Islands, including the ACAP-listed Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 "Biological vectors are important for redistribution of nutrients in many ecological systems.  While availability of iron (Fe) to phytoplankton limits pelagic productivity in the Southern Ocean, biomagnification within marine food webs can lead to high concentrations of Fe in the diet of seabirds and marine mammals.  We investigated patterns in concentrations of the micronutrients Fe, Co, Zn and Mn, and the toxins Cd and As, in the guano of oceanic, coastal and predatory seabirds and in faeces of 2 species of marine mammals that congregate to breed in the sub-Antarctic Auckland Islands. We found that much of the variability in concentrations of Fe, Co, Zn and Mn among species could be explained by foraging behaviour and by trophic position. We observed concentrations of Fe to be 8 orders of magnitude higher in the guano of predators and coastal foragers than in the sub-Antarctic mixed layer. High concentrations of As and Cd were associated with organic matter sources from macroalgae.  Analyses of the molar ratio Fe:Al indicated that Fe within food webs supporting seabirds has likely been extensively recycled from its lithogenic source.  Patterns in Fe:N among species indicated that Fe is concentrated 2 to 4 orders of magnitude in the guano of seabirds compared to limiting conditions for phytoplankton growth in sub-Antarctic waters.  These data highlight the potential role of seabirds and marine mammals in the redistribution of micronutrients in the Southern Ocean and their likely role as key nutrient vectors in the ecosystem, particularly around the sub-Antarctic islands during the breeding season.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_by_Marienne_de_Villiers.jpg)

 Northern Giant Petrel, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 **Reference:**

 Wing, S.R., Jack, L., Shatova, O., Leichter, J.J., Barr, D., Frew, R.D. & Gault-Ringold, M. 2014.  Seabirds and marine mammals redistribute bioavailable iron in the Southern Ocean.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 510: 1-13](http://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m510p001.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 September 2014.*


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## The at-sea distributions of albatrosses and petrels in the Southern Ocean get mapped

Yan Ropert-Coudert (Université de Strasbourg, [Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien](http://www.iphc.cnrs.fr/), Strasbourg, France) and colleagues have written the chapter on sub-Antarctic and Antarctic birds and mammals in the *Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean*, newly published by the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](http://www.scar.org)).

 The chapter consists of a series of maps and accompanying text describing the at-sea distributions based on sightings made from ships in the Southern Ocean of flying seabirds, penguins, seals and cetaceans.  Of ACAP-listed species eight taxa (some species pairs are lumped) of albatrosses, both giant petrels *Macronectes* spp. and White-chinned *Procellaria aequinoctialis* and Grey *P. cinerea* Petrels are included.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled sooty albatross by Aleks Terauds.jpg) 

 Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 With thanks to Richard Phillips for information.

 **Reference:**

 Ropert-Coudert, Y., Hindell, M.A., Phillips R.[A.], Charassin, J.B., Trudelle, L. & Raymond, B. 2014.  Chapter 8.  Biogeographic patterns of birds and mammals.  In: De Broyer, C., Koubbi, P., Griffiths, H.J., Raymond, B., Udekem d’Acoz, C.d.’, Van de Putte, A.P., Danis, B., David, B., Grant, S., Gutt, J., Held, C., Hosie, G., Huettmann, F., Post, A. & Ropert-Coudert, Y. (Eds.).  *[Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean](http://atlas.biodiversity.aq/).*  Cambridge: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research.  pp. 364-387.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 September 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-at-sea-distributions-of-albatrosses-and-petrels-in-the-southern-ocean-get-mapped.md)

## Bird-scaring lines to be adopted in the USA’s Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery to help keep Short-tailed Albatrosses off the hook

The USA’s National Marine Fisheries Service ([NMFS](http://www.noaa.gov/fisheries.html)) has called for public comment on a proposal to make deployment of a bird-scaring line a requirement in its demersal longline fishery operating along the Pacific coasts of California, Oregon and Washington.

 The summary of the notice in the *Federal Register* follows:

 “This proposed rule would implement a Seabird Avoidance Program in the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery.  The proposed rule was recommended by the Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) in November 2013 and is specifically designed to minimize the take of ESA-listed short-tailed albatross (*Phoebastria albatrus*).  A 2012 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Biological Opinion required NMFS to initiate implementation of regulations within 2 years mandating the use of seabird avoidance measures by vessels greater than or equal to 55 feet length overall (LOA) using bottom longline gear to harvest groundfish.  The seabird avoidance measures, including streamer lines that deter birds from ingesting baited hooks, are modeled after a similar regulatory program in effect for the Alaskan groundfish fishery.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short_tailed_albatross_by_Aleks_Terauds.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross at sea, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 [Click here](http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2014-09-09/pdf/2014-21474.pdf) to read the full account

 Comments on the proposed rule must be received on or before 9 October 2014.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 September 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bird-scaring-lines-to-be-adopted-in-the-usa-s-pacific-coast-groundfish-fishery-to-help-keep-short-tailed-albatrosses-off-the-hook.md)

## Manx Shearwaters breed successfully on a United Kingdom island freed of its rats

Following the successful eradication of Norway or Brown Rats *Rattus norvegicus* from the inhabited islands of [St. Agnes](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Agnes,_Isles_of_Scilly) and [Gugh](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugh) in the United Kingdom’s [Isles of Scilly](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isles_of_Scilly) ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1728-scilly-news-is-good-news-for-manx-shearwaters-rats-successfully-eradicated-from-st-agnes-and-gugh)) the news is in that Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* are about to fledge chicks on the two connected islands for the first time in living memory.  Although Manx shearwaters have bred on these two islands for decades, eggs and chicks were always eaten by rats while they were still in their burrows.

 The latest issue (September 2014) of the [Isles of Scilly Seabird Recovery Project](http://www.ios-seabirds.org.uk/)’s *Rat on a Rat Update* has the news:

 “Yippee!  We are delighted to announce that Manx shearwater chicks have been spotted peeking out from their burrows and ‘wing-flapping’ on St Agnes and Gugh.  They are the first shearwater chicks to be recorded [outside their burrows] on either island in living memory.  Taking great care, Seabird Ecologist Dr Vickie Heaney, project volunteers and ourselves duly visited the burrows under cover of starlight on four separate evenings from August 29th to September 12th.  The result –10 healthy chicks.  Trail cameras have been set out to collect footage of the chicks’ nocturnal behaviour.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx chick Scillies 2 Jaclyn Pearson s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx chick Scillies Jaclyn Pearson s.jpg) 

 Manx Shearwaters emerge from their burrows at night on the Isles of Scilly

 [Click here](http://www.ios-seabirds.org.uk/)to view a video clip of one of the Manxie chicks emerging from its burrow at night.

 Biosecurity activities on the islands until official confirmation of the rat eradication comes in early 2016 include discouraging and removing food sources by beach cleans, bin days and an ‘Apple Day’ when wind-fallen apples will be collected and juiced. Despite several false alarms no confirmed rat sightings (or of their droppings) have been made since the eradication exercise was completed.

 The rat eradication project was undertaken from November 2013 to March 2014 using ground baiting by Elizabeth (Biz) Bell and colleagues of New Zealand’s Wildlife Management International Ltd ([WMIL](http://www.wmil.co.nz/)) ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1546-not-a-scilly-idea-getting-rid-of-rats-to-help-english-manx-shearwaters)).

 The Isles of Scilly project was recently visited by members of a team that aims to remove Black or Ship Rats *R. rattus* from Italy’s Tavolara Island off Sardinia to protect its large population of Yelkouan Shearwaters *P. yelkouan* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1850-ridding-tavolara-island-of-black-rats-to-protect-its-large-yelkouan-shearwater-population)).  This [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3937) species was identified as a potential candidate for ACAP listing last year at a meeting of ACAP's Advisory Committee ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1417-report-of-acap-s-seventh-meeting-of-its-advisory-committee-now-available)).

 With thanks to Jaclyn Pearson, Isles of Scilly Seabird Recovery Project Manager for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 September 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/manx-shearwaters-breed-successfully-on-a-united-kingdom-island-freed-of-its-rats-last-year.md)

## Work on Black-browed Albatross data from the South Atlantic: an employment opportunity in Portugal

An opportunity exists while based in Portugal to analyse data collected on Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.

 “We are looking for a post-doctoral researcher to fill a 12 month position in our research group at [ISPA – Instituto Universitário](http://www.ispa.pt/) (Portugal) to work in a long-term research project involving black-browed albatrosses in the Falkland Islands.  The successful candidate should have very strong skills in GIS and data handling and processing, including spatial and activity data (from GLS trackers) and be able to successfully carry out advanced analyses of multiple and complex datasets in a largely autonomous way, including demographic, behavioural and oceanographic data.  Date of start pending on final approval by national (Portuguese) authorities, but likely before the end of 2014.  We are only able to consider candidates with a PhD certificate that has already been awarded.

 The successful candidate will analyse existing datasets in order to relate individual quality, personality traits, diet and long-term behaviour at sea both during the breeding and non-breeding season. Fieldwork will be of limited duration or non-existent.

 Closing date: 9 October 2014

 Candidates should send an email with CV, references and motivation letter to Paulo Catry: [paulo.catry@gmail.com](mailto:paulo.catry@gmail.com).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatrosses New Island Ian Strange s.jpg)

 A Black-browed Albatross breeds next to penguins on [New Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1350-acap-breeding-sites-no-20-new-island-a-wildlife-sanctuary-in-the-south-atlantic), photograph by Ian Strange 

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 September 2014*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/work-on-black-browed-albatross-data-from-the-south-atlantic-an-employment-opportunity-in-portugal.md)

## Namibia’s NPOA-Seabirds and Gough’s mice: ACAP ends its Eighth Advisory Committee meeting in Uruguay

Dr. Johannes Holtzhausen of the [Ministry of Fisheries & Marine Resources](http://www.mfmr.gov.na/), Namibia gave a presentation on to the conservation of seabirds, including albatrosses and petrels, in his country at the last day of the Eighth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee in Punta del Este, Uruguay on Friday.

 In his presentation Dr Holtzhausen described to delegates the position of Namibia in the south-east Atlantic with a coastline that embraces both warm and cold waters that support important demersal and pelagic fisheries and a rich bird life.  Significant populations of seabirds include breeding penguins and cormorants on offshore islands and guano platforms, and visiting non-breeding albatrosses and petrels such as the ACAP-listed [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* and the [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3965) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*.

 The Advisory Committee was informed that Namibia recognized that its fisheries have deleterious effects on its breeding and non-breeding seabirds, both by competing for forage fish and by causing direct mortality on its longliners and trawlers.  It fully intended to address this fishery-induced mortality as soon as possible by formally adopting its National Plan of Action - Seabirds, already drafted and finalized, which awaited only the promulgations of the required regulations.  In the meantime some Namibian fishing vessels had voluntarily adopted the use of mitigation measures, such as the deployment of bird-scaring lines ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1826-woman-power-namibia-acts-to-reduce-seabird-mortality-by-its-longliners-and-trawlrs)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Twin_tori_lines_on_South_African_hake_trawler_Barry_Watkins.jpg)

 Twin bird-scaring lines deployed behind a southern African hake trawler

 Photograph by Barry Watkins

 Dr Holtzhausen concluded that Namibia wished to move from being a nation with a poor record of killing up to an estimated 30 000 albatrosses and petrels a year in its fisheries to one that could serve as a best-practice example to others.

 In another development the Advisory Committee agreed its Chair will send a letter to the United Kingdom’s Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs stating that the committee considers the removal of introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* from the UK’s [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) as a particularly high priority in order to help conserve Tristan Albatrosses, as well as other ACAP-listed seabirds on the island, and wishes those involved every success in an eradication exercise.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_wounded_Rob_Ronconi_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg) 

 This Tristan Albatross chick attacked by mice on Gough Island died soon after

 Photograph by Peter Ryan

 AC8 ended its deliberations by warmly thanking Uruguay for hosting the Agreement’s meetings over the last two weeks.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 September 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/namibia-s-npoa-seabirds-and-gough-s-mice-acap-ends-its-eighth-advisory-committee-meeting-in-uruguay.md)

## From Hawaii to Oregon and California:  two colour-banded Black-footed Albatrosses photographed at sea

A six-year old Black-footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes* bearing yellow band AJ03 was photographed at sea by Fabrice Schmitt during a pelagic birding trip out off Newport, Oregon, USA on 24 August this year.  The bird was banded as a chick on [Tern Island](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tern_Island_(Hawaii)), [French Frigate Shoals](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Frigate_Shoals) in the north-western Hawaiian islands on 21 May 2008.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross Oregon 1.jpg) 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross Oregon 2.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross Oregon 3.jpg)

 Colour-banded Black-footed Albatross yellow AJ03 off Oregon, photographs by Fabrice Schmitt

 Beth Flint of the US Fish & Wildlife Service while attending ACAP meetings in Uruguay earlier this month informed *ACAP Latest News* of another at-sea sighting whose reporting arose from on-line publicity around the Oregon record.  Vicki Miller photographed a Black-footed Albatross on 14 September this year off Fort Bragg, California.  The bird, which shows signs of moult in its wings, carried two bands, one of which was readable as yellow V254.  This record awaits checking for the site and date of banding.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross 1 Vicki Miller s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross 3 Vicki Miller s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross 2 Vicki Miller s.jpg)

 Colour-banded Black-footed Albatross yellow V254 off California, photographs by Vicki Miller 

 According to Beth Flint such “citizen science” observations are to be greatly welcomed as they add to knowledge of distribution at sea which ultimately aids in the species’ conservation.

 [Click here](http://thebirdguide.com/pelagics/) to obtain details on pelagic seabird-watching trips out of Oregon.

 With thanks to the Friends of Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Beth Flint, Vicki Miller and Fabrice Schmitt for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 September 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/from-hawaii-to-oregon-a-colour-banded-black-footed-albatross-is-photographed-at-sea.md)

## Releasing rehabilitated albatrosses and petrels: avoiding the pathogen problem

As reported from time to time in *ACAP Latest News* sick and injured albatrosses and petrels taken under care to wildlife rehabilitation centres are released at sea or from the shore if they are deemed to have recovered sufficiently.  ACAP-listed species known to have been released in this way include both species of giant petrels *Macronectes*spp. and Atlantic Yellow-nosed *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, White-capped *T. steadi*, Wandering *Diomedea exulans* and Antipodean *D. antipodensis* Albatrosses.  Countries which have released rehabilitated albatrosses and petrels include [Australia](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/20-2007-news-archive/242-rehabilitation-of-wandering-albatross), [Brazil](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1847-brazil-produces-a-guide-to-rehabilitating-albatrosses-and-petrels), [Canada](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/626-from-the-south-atlantic-to-canadas-interior-an-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-turns-up-on-lake-ontario), [New Zealand](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1445-a-white-capped-albatross-make-an-unscheduled-landing-at-wellington-international-airport) and [South Africa](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/37-helping-out-two-giant-petrels-in-south-african-waters), as well as the United Kingdom’s [Tristan da Cunha](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/940-breaking-news-bulk-carrier-ms-oliva-has-run-aground-on-tristans-nightingale-island).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern Giant Petrel 2a New Zealand Rescue Charitable Trust.jpg)

 [A young Northern Giant Petrel under care in New Zealand](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1809-new-zealand-bird-rescue-organization-starts-re-leasing-young-northern-giant-petrels-after-treatment)

 Such releases run a risk of introducing novel diseases and pathogens to the species’ wild populations, especially if the rehabilitated birds are released at or near their breeding sites.

 To reduce this risk the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](http://www.scar.org/)) in 1996 adopted Recommendation XXIV-3 (see below) that urges against the reintroduction of rehabilitated indigenous animals to sub-Antarctic islands and to the Antarctic Continent.  However, such reintroductions apply only to the SCAR area of interest* and do not affect the release of rehabilitated albatrosses and petrels north of the SCAR region as defined.  Such releases carry the implicit assumption that only healthy and disease-free individuals are likely to make it back home.

 **Recommendation XXIV-3**

 *Concerning* re-introduction of indigenous species

 *Noting*that well-meaning attempts have been made to rehabilitate indigenous seals and seabirds, especially penguins, that have been held in captivity, to sub-Antarctic islands and to the Antarctic continent;

 *Noting* further that such re-introductions serve no useful conservation purpose and run the risk of introducing pathogens;

 *SCAR, therefore, urges* National Committees to discourage such practices.

 *SCAR’s area of interest includes Antarctica, its offshore islands, and the surrounding Southern Ocean including the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, the northern boundary of which is the Subantarctic Front.  Subantarctic islands that lie north of the Subantarctic Front and yet fall into SCAR's area of interest include: Ile Amsterdam, Ile St Paul, Macquarie Island and Gough Island.  [http://www.icsu.org/what-we-do/interdisciplinary-bodies/scar/](http://www.icsu.org/what-we-do/interdisciplinary-bodies/scar/)

 [http://www.icsu.org/what-we-do/interdisciplinary-bodies/scar/](http://www.icsu.org/what-we-do/interdisciplinary-bodies/scar/)**Selected Literature:**

 Healy, M. 2007.  Care of giant-petrels from rehabilitation to release.  [National Wildlife Rehabilitation Conference Proceedings 2007, Fremantle, Australia](http://www.awrc.org.au/uploads/5/8/6/6/5866843/healy_marg_giant_petrels.pdf).  4 pp.

 Vanstreels, R.E.T., Saviolli, J.Y., Ruoppolo, V., Hurtado, R., Adornes, A.C., Canabarro, P.L., Pinho, R., Filho, S. & Serafini, P.P. 2014.  [Diretrizes Para a Reabilitação de Albatrozes e Petréls](http://www.icmbio.gov.br/cemave/pesquisa-e-monitoramento/albatrozes-e-petreis.html).  12 pp.

 SCAR 1997.  SCAR XIV Recommendations.  [*Polar Record*33 (185): 175-178](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=6216400).

 Releasing rehabilitated albatrosses and petrels: avoiding the pathogen problem

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 September 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/releasing-rehabilitated-albatrosses-and-petrels-avoiding-the-pathogen-problem.md)

## ACAP's meetings in Uruguay in pictures

ACAP has been meeting in Punta del Este, Uruguay last and this week.  Here are some of the crowd. 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/SBWG assembly.jpg)

 Attendees at the ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group meeting face up for the camera

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/S Americans.jpg)

 South American delegates, Andres Domingo, Augusto Silva-Costa, Tatiana Neves, Fabiano Peppes, Rodrigo Forselledo, Sebastian Jimenez, Rodrigo Sant'Ana and Andre Santoro show a collective leg 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Projeto Albatroz s.jpg)

 Projeto Albatroz's car from Brazil waits patiently outside the hotel

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Convenors at breakfast.jpg)

 Working Group Convenors, Anton Wolfaardt and Richard Phillips ignore the breakfast croissants and cheese board as they discuss the day's work

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/PaCSWG_2.jpg)

 Paul Sagar (New Zealand), Jonathan Barrington (Australia) and Richard Phillips (United Kingdom) smile for the camera 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/JC  Newi Makhado  Hand in the Sand Punta del Este s.jpg)

 Azwianewi Makhado (South Africa) and John Cooper (ACAP Secretariat) watch the sun rise on a morning run at Punta del Este's "Hand in the Sand"

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC8 Opening s.jpg)

 Dr. Daniel Gilardoni, Head of the Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos (National Aquatic Resources Directory) and Andres Domingo from Uruguay, Marco Favero, Advisory Committee Chair and Warren Papworth, Executive Secretary after the Advisory Committee opening ceremony

 Photographs by John Cooper, Fabiano Peppes and Johan de Goede.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 September 2**014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-meetings-in-uruguay-in-pictures.md)

## A Short-tailed Albatross gets hooked in USA waters

The US National Marine Fisheries Service ([NMFS](http://www.noaa.gov/fisheries.html)) last week reported the incidental take of a [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3956) Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* in the hook-and-line groundfish fishery of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands Management Area (BSAI) off Alaska on 7 September ([click here](http://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/cm/info_bulletins/bulletin.aspx?bulletin_id=9677)).  A second as yet unidentified albatross was taken on the same haul.  The Short-tailed Albatross was banded, identifying it as a five-year old bird from the breeding colony on Torishima, Japan.

 The last three documented takes of Short-tailed Albatrosses in Alaskan waters were in August 2010, September 2010 and October 2011.  The Short-tailed Albatross is protected in Alaskan waters by the Endangered Species Act ([ESA](http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/laws/esa/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/short-tailed_albatrosses_aleutians_rob_suryan.jpg)

  Short-tailed Albatrosses in Alaskan waters, photograph by Rob Suryan

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Map.jpg)

 Ten Short-tailed Albatrosses taken by Alaskan groundfish fisheries since 1987 (red stars), with the latest bird marked by a green star

 “As a result of consultation with the US Fish and Wildlife Service ([USFWS](http://www.fws.gov/)) under the ESA, USFWS issued an incidental take statement of four birds during each two-year period for the BSAI and Gulf of Alaska (GOA) hook-and-line groundfish fisheries.  In instances where the amount or extent of incidental take is exceeded, reinitiation [sic] of formal ESA consultation is required.  This is the first take in the two-year period that began on September 16, 2013.  To date, the incidental take levels have not been reached during the current or any previous Biological Opinions.”

 Information on mitigation measures required in the fishery can be found on the [Seabird Avoidance Gear and Methods](http://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/protectedresources/seabirds/guide.htm) webpage.

 With thanks to Beth Flint for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 September 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-short-tailed-albatross-gets-hooked-in-usa-waters.md)

## Looking after its endemic albatrosses and petrels: Tristan da Cunha gets an updated Biodiversity Action Plan

The Tristan group of islands forms part of the United Kingdom’s Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.  The four islands of [Tristan](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders), [Gough,](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) [Inaccessible](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group) and [Nightingale](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1305-acap-breeding-sites-no-4-nightingale-island-tristan-da-cunha-south-atlantic) support three endemic ACAP-listed species: [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013)Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3965) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22728437)Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata*.  Three other ACAP-listed species also breed: [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3967) Sooty Albatross *Phoebetria fusca*, [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3925) Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea* and Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* ([Least Concern](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3870)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_by_Ross_Wanless_and_Andrea_Angel.jpg)

 Tristan Albatross with a downy chick, photograph by Andrea Angel and Ross Wanless

 The Tristan Conservation Department has recently published on-line an updated biodiversity action plan for the period 2012 to 2106, replacing an earlier version.  The biodiversity plan has as its vision to “enable the people of Tristan da Cunha, in partnership with organisations from around the world and particularly in the UK and South Africa, to conserve their globally important and unique biodiversity for the benefit of current and future generations”.

 The Plan has the following main objectives:

 1. Conservation is integrated into all Government programmes, policies and plans (both those of Tristan Government and those of the UK that affect Tristan),

 2. Support for biodiversity conservation is strengthened on Tristan,

 3. Tristanians have the capacity to manage biodiversity effectively,

 4. The impact of invasive alien species is reduced or eliminated,

 5. The sustainable use and management of the marine environment is enhanced, and

 6. The knowledge of Tristan’s key habitats and species is increased.

 Important goals among the many of the plan include eradicating Gough’s “killer” House Mice *Mus musculus* that attack Tristan Albatross chicks, monitoring the six ACAP-listed species, and improving biosecurity procedures for all the islands in the group.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_chick_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 A Tristan Albatross chick is attacked by House Mice at night, photograph by Ross Wanless

 This Tristan da Cunha Biodiversity Action Plan (2012‐2016) has been updated as part of the project ‘Integrated Biodiversity Management Planning on Tristan da Cunha’, funded by the UK Overseas Territories Environment Programme ([OTEP](http://www.ukotcf.org/otep/)).  The work is carried out in collaboration between the Tristan Conservation Department, the Tristan Government and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk)).

 [Click here](http://www.rspb.org.uk/whatwedo/projects/details/227979-tristan-da-cunha-programme) to access other on-line conservation documents for the Tristan islands.

 **Reference:**

 Tristan da Cunha Government & RSPB 2012 [2014]. [ *Biodiversity Action Plan for the Tristan da Cunha Islands (2012‐2016)*](http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/tristan_BAPfinal_feb14_web_tcm9-370778.pdf).  Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic: Tristan Conservation Department.  77 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 September 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/looking-after-its-endemic-albatrosses-and-petrels-tristan-da-cunha-gets-an-updated-biodiversity-action-plan.md)

## ACAP meeting attendees brave the weather to watch giant petrels at sea in Uruguay

Over the weekend between meetings of ACAP’s working groups and Advisory Committee being held this month in Punta el Este, Uruguay, three brave north-hemisphere attendees went to sea after ACAP-listed seabirds in damp and misty weather.

 José Manuel “Pep” Arcos (Spain), Beth Flint and Mi Ae Kim (both USA) went out for a few hours last Saturday on the tourist vessel *Sea Warrior* towards the offshore [Isla de Lobos](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_Lobos) nature reserve (part of the Coastal Islands National Park) about eight kilometres south-east of Punta del Este where [South American Sea Lions](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_American_sea_lion) *Otaria flavescens* were observed.

 In the vicinity of the island good views – and photographs – were obtained of both species of giant petrels *Macronectes* spp., but unfortunately no albatrosses were seen.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/ACAP Ingles 2.jpg)

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Pep Arcos.jpg)

 The *Sea Warrior* in the harbour at Punta del Este

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Southern Giant Petrel juvenile Pep Arcos Uruguay s.jpg) 

 A juvenile Southern Giant Petrel flies by

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/Northern Giant Petrel Pep Arcos Uruguay - Copy.jpg)

 Northern Giant Petrel in the water

 Photographs by Pep Arcos

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Meetings/AC8 excursion Arcos Kim Flint Jordi Prieto.jpg)

 Mi Ae Kim, Pep Arcos and Beth Flint smile for the camera aboard the *Sea Warrior*

 Photograph by Jordi Prieto

 Southern Giant Petrels *M. giganteus* breed on the United Kingdom’s [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) and on a few Argentinian islands (such as [Isla Gran Robredo](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1587-acap-breeding-site-no-54-isla-gran-robredo-argentina-where-southern-giant-petrels-breed-without-shade)) in the South Atlantic but Northern Giant Petrels *M. halli* in Uruguayan waters would have to have come from islands in the Southern Ocean farther south.

 With thanks to Pep Arcos and Jordi Prieto for the photographs and all three participants for information on their trip.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 September 2014*


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## Crossing the line: trans-equatorial migrations of the Short-tailed Shearwater shown by geolocators

Mark Carey ([Department of Environmental Management and Ecology](http://www.latrobe.edu.au/environmental-management-and-ecology/), La Trobe University,Australia) and colleagues have published “Online Early” in the journal [*Emu: Austral Ornithology*](http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/96.htm) on migration between two hemispheres of the Short-tailed Shearwater *Puffinus (=Ardenna) tenuirostri*s.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Until recent decades, details of the migratory movements of seabirds remained largely unknown owing to the difficulties in following individuals at sea.  Subsequent advances in biologging technology have greatly increased our knowledge of seabird migration and distribution, particularly of highly pelagic species.  Short-tailed Shearwaters (*Ardenna tenuirostris*) (~500 g) have been studied extensively during their breeding season but our understanding of their movements outside this period remains poor.  Here, we present the first tracks of the trans-equatorial migration of Short-tailed Shearwaters from a colony on Great Dog Island, Tasmania, Australia.  Data were obtained from global location sensors (GLS loggers or geolocators), which enable the estimation of location twice per day based on ambient light levels.  After breeding, tracked Shearwaters flew south of the Antarctic Polar Front to a previously unknown stopover site, where they remained for several weeks, before travelling rapidly northward through the western Pacific Ocean to coastal waters off Japan.  Short-tailed Shearwaters spent the bulk of the northern hemisphere summer, either in this region or further north in the Bering Sea, before returning south through the central Pacific to their breeding sites.  Our results, for the first time, describe in detail the complete migration of this long-lived seabird, reveal individual variation in timing and distribution, and describe the environmental characteristics of their key non-breeding habitats.”

 With thanks to Richard Phillips for information.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt s.jpg) 

 Short-tailed Shearwater off New Zealand, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Carey, M.J., Phillips, R.A., Silk, J.R.D. & Shaffer, S.A. 2014.  Trans-equatorial migration of Short-tailed Shearwaters revealed by geolocators.  [*Emu* doi.org/10.1071/MU13115](http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=MU13115).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 September 2014*


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## The USA publishes a progress report on the implementation of its National Plan of Action – Seabirds

ACAP's Seabird Bycatch Working Group was informed at its meeting last week in Uruguay that the United States had published earlier this year a report on the implementation of its National Plan of Action for Reducing the Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries ([NPOA-Seabirds](http://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/protectedresources/seabirds/npoa/npoa.pdf)).

 The report highlights advancements made by the United States toward the objectives of the 2001 U.S. NPOA-Seabirds.  Since 2001, the United States has improved research, outreach, education and domestic management of seabird bycatch, resulting in a significant decrease in seabird bycatch in its domestic fisheries.

 The report’s Executive Summary follows:

 “Implementation of the United States National Plan of Action for Reducing the Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries highlights advancements made by the United States toward the objectives of the 2001 U.S. National Plan of Action for Reducing the Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries (NPOA-Seabirds).  Since 2001, the United States has improved research, outreach and education on, and domestic management of incidental seabird catch, resulting in a significant decrease in seabird incidental catch in its domestic fisheries.

 Interagency collaboration has been a large part of U.S. success in reducing the incidental catch of seabirds.  Three different agencies – the National Marine Fisheries Service, the Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Department of State – play roles in implementing the NPOA-Seabirds by seeking to reduce incidental catch through policy development and research, as well as a variety of domestic and international measures. These agencies have made great efforts to coordinate research and action on seabird incidental catch mitigation. Management measures taken by the United States include the introduction of comprehensive regulations for avoiding the incidental catch of seabirds in a number of domestic fisheries.  Such regulations have resulted in a halving of or even tenfold decrease in incidental catch numbers in certain fisheries.  Additionally, the United States actively supports the adoption of seabird management measures in international forums, and is pursuing accession of the Agreement to on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP).  Finally, the United States has implemented a number of outreach and educational tools to combat seabird bycatch by developing easy reference guides and manuals for fishermen and fisheries observers.

 Despite the strides it has made in reducing incidental seabird catch in longline fisheries, the United States recognizes that there are further steps and initiatives it can take.  Among these include the recognition that while incidental catch may have decreased in longline fisheries, it is still an issue in gillnet and trawl fisheries. In addition to further research and interagency collaboration, the United States will strive to emphasize the importance of seabird populations in ecosystem-based management systems and continue to promote global seabird conservation through the adoption of international measures.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatross 2 Midway Pete Leary s.jpg)

 Laysan Albatross and chick on Midway Atoll, photograph by Pete Leary

 **Selected Literature:**

 National Marine Fisheries Service 2001.  [*Final United States National Plan of Action for Reducing the Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries*](http://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/protectedresources/seabirds/npoa/npoa.pdf).  Silver Spring: National Marine Fisheries Service.  126 pp.

 NOAA Fisheries 2014.  *[Implementation of the U.S. National Plan of Action for Reducing the Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries 2014](http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/ia/resources/publications/ccrf/longline_fisheries.pdf).*  [Silver Spring]: NOAA Fisheries  20 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 September 2014*


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## Busy season: counting giant petrels in the Southern Ocean starts the round of summer censuses

On islands all around the Southern Ocean ornithological field researchers are starting the busy season as most of the seabird species return to breed.

 Australia’s latest *This week at Macquarie Island* on-line newsletter reports from the southern Pacific:

 “Our TASPAWS rangers, ranger in charge Chris and wildlife ranger Mike, are this week conducting a wildlife census of nesting northern giant petrels.  These giant petrels are present in considerable numbers on Macca, but like albatrosses, they are endangered on the wider front by destructive long line fishing practices.  As a partly scavenging feeder, the population was impacted to a small extent by secondary poisoning after eating the carcasses of poisoned rabbits during the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Program (MIPEP) three years ago, so keeping tabs on their recovering population numbers now is of considerable interest.

 Station expeditioners, including supervising comms tech Scotty, field training officer Ian, and station leader Ivor, have been able to enjoy the opportunity to accompany Chris and Mike to get into some beautiful parts of the west coast and enjoy the wildlife experience.  The northern giant petrels breed on the ground in coastal tussock country and in the shelter of coastal rock stacks mostly along the beautiful west coast, and the census team have been counting the nesting birds along the coast from west beach near station, along the featherbed past Handspike Point, and down to Bauer Bay and past to Flat Creek, about one third of the way down the west coast.

 The census includes counting the nesting birds and checking to confirm the presence of an egg, and checking also for a leg band on the adult bird.  These giant petrels are the first breeding birds on the island each spring, as they have a very large chick to rear to fledging before autumn, unlike the similarly sized wandering albatrosses which rear their chick through the coming winter to fledge the following year” ([click here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/macquarie-island/this-week-at-macquarie-island/page?id=144937&st=Macquarie&dt=MjAxNC0wOS0xMg==&test=2014-09-12)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern Giant Petrel Marion Island Marienne de Villiers.jpg)

 Northern Giant Petrel on Marion Island, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 On South Africa’s Marion Island in the southern Indian Ocean field assistants have commenced a series of up to week-long round-island trips moving between eight coastal field huts with a complete census of incubating Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli* the first on the agenda.

 Meanwhile on Gough Island in the South Atlantic the [annual relief expedition](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1871-expedition-leaves-cape-town-today-to-conduct-albatross-and-petrel-research-on-gough-island-in-the-south-atlantic) went ashore earlier this month and the annual island-wide censuses of Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* chicks and incubating Southern Giant Petrels *M. giganteus* are now complete.  The first egg has appeared in the Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* study colony: rather early this year.

 Farther south in the Atlantic on Bird Island, [British Antarctic Survey](http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/) personnel have been banding the over 600 Wandering Albatross *D. exulans* chicks, staking out Northern Giant Petrel study nests and getting ready for the return of Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* and Black-browed *T. melanophris* Albatrosses ([click here](http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/living_and_working/diaries/bird_island/2014/08/index.php)).

 The French will also be busy on their sub-Antarctic islands so it is all go down south!

 With thanks to Azwianewi Makhado, Richard Phillips and Peter Ryan for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 September 2014*


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## Gough Island reckoned the highest priority for the eradication of its alien House Mice among United Kingdom’s overseas islands by a comparative review

Jeffrey Dawson ([RSPB Centre for Conservation Science](http://www.rspb.org.uk/forprofessionals/science/), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, United Kingdom) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Conservation Biology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1523-1739/homepage/Society.html) on prioritizing islands in the United Kingdom Overseas Territories for the eradication of invasive vertebrates.  [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) (World Heritage home of the ACAP-listed and Critically Endangered Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*attacked by introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*) scores as the highest priority of over 2000 islands in 11 separate territories.

 Three other islands supporting ACAP-listed species fall within the top 25 prioritized islands for alien vertebrate eradications: the main island of [Tristan da Cunha](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders) (6th), South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* (11th) and [New Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1350-acap-breeding-sites-no-20-new-island-a-wildlife-sanctuary-in-the-south-atlantic), Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* (16th).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Invasive alien species are one of the primary threats to native biodiversity on islands worldwide.  Consequently, eradicating invasive species from islands has become a mainstream conservation practice.  Deciding which islands have the highest priority for eradication is of strategic importance to allocate limited resources to achieve maximum conservation benefit.  Previous island prioritizations focused either on a narrow set of native species or on a small geographic area.  We devised a prioritization approach that incorporates all threatened native terrestrial vertebrates and all invasive terrestrial vertebrates occurring on 11 U.K. overseas territories, which comprise over 2000 islands ranging from the sub-Antarctic to the tropics.  Our approach includes eradication feasibility and distinguishes between the potential and realistic conservation value of an eradication, which reflects the benefit that would accrue following eradication of either all invasive species or only those species for which eradication techniques currently exist.  We identified the top 25 priority islands for invasive species eradication that together would benefit extant populations of 155 native species including 45 globally threatened species.  The 5 most valuable islands included the 2 World Heritage islands Gough (South Atlantic) and Henderson (South Pacific) that feature unique seabird colonies, and Anegada, Little Cayman, and Guana Island in the Caribbean that feature a unique reptile fauna.  This prioritization can be rapidly repeated if new information or techniques become available, and the approach could be replicated elsewhere in the world.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_female_by_John_Cooper2.jpg)

 A female Tristan Albatross on its Gough nest, photograph by John Cooper

 **Reference:**

 Dawson, J., Oppel, S., Cuthbert, R.J., Holmes, N., Bird, J.P., Butchart, S.H.M., Spatz, D.R. & Tershy, B. 2014.  Prioritizing islands for the eradication of invasive vertebrates in the United Kingdom Overseas Territories.  [*Conservation Biology* DOI: 10.1111/cobi.12347](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.12347/abstract).

 [Click here](http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-29113200) and [here](http://en.mercopress.com/2014/09/12/islands-habitats-threatened-by-invasive-pests-the-south-georgia-experience)for two popular articles on the published paper.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 September 2014*


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## Asian high-seas fishing nation increases the number of required mitigation measures for its 1000 longliners with an updated National Plan of Action - Seabirds

At ACAP Meetings currently being held in Uruguay information was received that in June this year the [Fisheries Agency of Taiwan](http://www.fa.gov.tw/en/) (Chinese Taipei) had unveiled an updated National Plan of Action to reduce the incidental catch of seabirds in the nation’s longline tuna fisheries to protect albatrosses and petrels, replacing its first NPOA-Seabirds that was adopted in 2006 ([click here](http://www.fa.gov.tw/en/Policy/content.aspx?id=13&chk=5aa236af-8280-456c-b5a3-867780b7a261&param=)).

 “The agency said that, as one of the major tuna longline fisheries countries in the world, Taiwan has more than 1,000 longline vessels operating across three oceans that unintentionally affect seabird populations.  To reduce the bycatch of seabirds during fishing, the agency said that it developed the first edition of its National Plan of Action on Seabirds in 2006 in accordance with that adopted by the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization.  The agency updated its plan this year.

 Fisheries Agency Director-General James Sha said that the agency has instructed fishing vessels [in higher latitudes] to install two “bird-scaring” lines since 2006, reducing seabird bycatch by 50 percent.  He said that the new edition of the action plan would also require vessels to select at least two of the three other chosen methods to further reduce incidents of seabird bycatch.  Apart from installation of bird-scaring lines, fishing vessels might install weighted branch lines or choose to set up baits at night” ([click here](http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2014/06/13/2003592662)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatrosses_by_Hiroshi_Hasegawa1.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross, photograph by Hiroshi Hasegawa

 With thanks to Jonathan Barrington and Mi Ae Kim for information.

 **Reference:**

 Fisheries Agency 2014.  [*National Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Tuna Longline Fisheries*](http://www.fa.gov.tw/upload/205/2014071810132426092.pdf).  Fisheries Agency, Council of Agriculture.  104 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 September 2014*


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## Australia updates its Threat Abatement Plan for seabird mortality caused by longline fishing

ACAP's Seabird Bycatch Working Group heard at its sixth meeting yesterday in Uruguay that Australia has published its updated Threat Abatement Plan for the incidental catch (or bycatch) of seabirds during oceanic longline fishing operations, replacing an earlier version produced in 2006.

 The plan has been developed by the Department of the Environment to continue to implement existing as well as new actions needed to abate the listed key threatening process of incidental catch of seabirds during oceanic longline fishing operations.  The plan identifies the research, management and other actions needed to reduce the impacts of longlining on affected seabird species, including ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.

 Mitigation measures required south of 25°S for pelagic tuna longliners include line weighting, use of at least one bird-scaring line and not discharging offal during line setting.  Information is also given on minimum levels of observer coverage required in Australian longline fisheries.

 The plan’s summary follows:

 “Oceanic longlining is a fishing method used to target pelagic and demersal finfish and shark species. This method involves setting one or more single mainlines containing many individual hooks on branch lines or snoods.  The mainline can either be anchored or drifting.  It can be oriented vertically or horizontally in the water column and vary considerably in length and number of hooks.  Longlining occurs in almost all Australian waters.

 The adverse impact of longline fishing activities on seabirds was not fully realised until the 1980s.  The incidental catch (or bycatch) of seabirds during oceanic longline fishing operations was listed as a key threatening process on 24 July 1995.

 Threat abatement plans for this key threatening process have been in place since 1998 with the current plan, *Threat Abatement Plan 2014 for the incidental catch (or bycatch) of seabirds during longline fishing operations*, made on 14 August 2014.  The ultimate aim of this plan is to achieve zero bycatch of seabirds from longline fishing in Commonwealth fisheries.

 Considerable progress has been made under successive threat abatement plans to reduce the impact of oceanic longlining on seabirds.  This has been achieved through the combined efforts of the fishing industry, researchers and non-governmental stakeholders working with government to reduce seabird bycatch in longline fisheries in a feasible, effective and efficient way.  The prescriptions in this plan recognise this success and seek to further reduce the incidental capture of seabirds.

 Threat abatement plans provide a national strategy to guide the activities of government, industry and research organisations in abating the impact of key threatening processes.  The content of a plan must provide for the research, management and other actions necessary to reduce the key threatening process to an acceptable level.  Content requirements and matters to be taken into consideration are outlined in s 271 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Protection Act 1999.  Accordingly, this plan, among other things, states the objective to be achieved; specifies the actions to achieve the objective; states the criteria to measure performance of the plan; identifies the organisations and persons involved in evaluating the performance of the plan; and identifies albatross and other seabird species affected by the key threatening process.  The plan is subject to review within five years.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Shy_Albatross_on_Albatross_Island_by_Drew_Lee.jpg)

 Shy Albatross on Albatross Island: endemic to Australia.  Photograph by Drew Lee

 The SBWG will wrap up its three-day meeting today.  Next week the ACAP Advisory Committee will consider its report, along with that of the Population and Conservation Status Working Group.

 **Reference:**

 Commonwealth of Australia 2014.  [*Threat Abatement Plan 2014 for the Incidental Catch (or Bycatch) of Seabirds during Longline Fishing Operations*](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/21509/Threat-Abatement-Plan-2014.pdf).  Canberra: Department of the Environment.  34 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 September 2014*


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## ACAP's Seabird Bycatch Group gets started in Punta del Este at its sixth meeting: fly-back injuries, sliding lead weights, lazy lines, hook pods and net chokes

 ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Group ([SBWG](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/60-seabird-bycatch-working-group/449-seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-6)) started three days of deliberations at its Sixth Meeting in Punta de Este, Uruguay today, fortunately without yesterday’s storms when its sister body, the Population and Conservation Status Working Group ([PaCSWG](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/397-population-and-conservation-status-working-group)), completed its own two days of meetings ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1874-acap-s-population-and-conservation-status-working-group-completes-its-2014-meeting-lasers-and-eyeballs-hook-removal-guidelines-and-criteria-for-identifying-candidate-species-for-listing)).  SBWG6 is being chaired by Anton Wolfaardt (Convenor, United Kingdom), assisted by Vice Convenors, Igor Debski (Department of Conservation, New Zealand) and Tatiana Neves (Projeto Albatroz, Brazil).

 A full room with over 40 attendees from 11 Parties, including all the South American members of the Agreement, and several NGOs ensured full discussions of the first of no less than 58 meeting documents and information papers, facilitated by an excellent Spanish/English interpretation service.  A few of the day’s highlights follow.

 An ACAP review of “fly-back” injuries sustained by fishers in the course of using weighted lines (as a mitigation measure) in pelagic longlining garnered fifteen incidents, from bruises to, sadly, three fatalities.  Use of sliding lead weights as developed in an Australian pelagic longline fishery has the potential to reduce the problem, one thought to be under-reported.

 The meeting heard that “lazy line” usage that allows branch lines with baited hooks to trail behind the vessel during shallow-set longline hauling can cause albatross mortality in the North Pacific.  It was suggested it was best to knock bait off the hooks (said to be easier for fish than for squid) before trailing the branch lines to solve this problem.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/white_chinned_petrel_hooked_by nicolas_gasco.jpg)

 The problem: a hooked White-chinned Petrel, photograph by Nicolas Gasco

 Following a question it was stated that no entanglements were observed when deploying the Hook Pod now under development for pelagic longline fisheries due to its fast sink rate.  The pod’s primary purpose is to shield the baited hook from seabirds until it reaches a specific depth ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1822-the-hookpod-aims-to-go-commercial-to-reduce-albatross-mortality-by-longline-fisheries)).

 Noting that trawling can also result in the death of albatrosses and petrels, the meeting heard of the Net Choke from New Zealand.  This device aims to reduce seabird mortality during hauling by restricting the mouth of the trawl net when it nears the surface using a noose that can be winched tight. The meeting then closed for the day, although several break-out groups continued into the evening.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/60-seabird-bycatch-working-group/449-seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-6) to access the various papers that report on the above (and other) issues under consideration by SBWG6.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 September 2014*


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## ACAP’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group completes its 2014 meeting: lasers and eyeballs, hook removal guidelines and criteria for identifying candidate species for listing

ACAP’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG) closed its meeting yesterday afternoon after two days of fruitful discussions in Uruguay.  Not put off by regular thunder claps, lightning and a cloud burst during the day, with consequent intermittent down times of the Internet stopping access to documents, the meeting considered a wide range of subjects.  Highlights follow.

 The meeting considered a document ([SBWG6 Inf 23](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/60-seabird-bycatch-working-group/449-seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-6/450-sbwg6-meeting-documents)) which described the use of a powerful laser to deter birds from longlines.  The working group discussed methods that might help determine if the use of a laser could damage the retinas of albatrosses and petrels.  It was noted that the collection of eyes from birds found dead at colonies or obtained as bycatch would help a proposed physiological study in the United States to address the problem.

 A long discussion ensued on the ranking criteria previously developed by ACAP to identify candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement.  It was noted the rankings would change when species are split or lumped.  Additionally, it was confirmed that the criteria were guidelines only and the nomination of new species remained the prerogative of Parties to the Agreement.

 Other matters discussed or noted were the forthcoming ACAP guide to the identification of bycaught seabirds, which includes advice on collection of samples for genetic analysis, recently produced ACAP conservation guideline for hook removal from seabirds, as well as updates to existing conservation guidelines on translocation and on biosecurity ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/ACAP_Hook Removal Guide_A4_1 s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/ACAP_Hook Removal Guide_A4_2 s.jpg)

 Hook removal guide

 The working group then agreed a work plan which lists the many tasks that it hopes to achieve over the next few years, from collection and collation of data on population trends, distribution and threats, to identifying data gaps and priorities for management that should improve both our understanding and the conservation of these highly threatened species.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1873-acap-s-population-and-conservation-working-group-has-a-successful-first-day-in-uruguay-at-its-second-meeting-robot-camera-pathogen-review-status-and-trends-the-serious-plight-of-gough-s-tristan-albatrosses-and-more) for a report on the first day of PaCSWG’s second meeting.

 Today the ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/60-seabird-bycatch-working-group/449-seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-6)) will start its three-day meeting, the sixth it has held, with Anton Wolfaardt (United Kingdom) in the Chair.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Cooper, J. & Baker, G.B. 2008. Identifying candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels.  [*Marine Ornithology* 36: 1-8](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_1/36_1_1-8.pdf) & [appendices](http://www.marineornithology.org/cgi-bin/getpage.cgi?searchstring=Baker&submit=Submit).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 September 2014*


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## ACAP’s Population and Conservation Working Group has a successful first day in Uruguay: robot camera, pathogen review, status and trends, the serious plight of Gough’s Tristan Albatrosses and more

ACAP’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG) started its second meeting yesterday at the [Barradas Hotel](http://www.hotelbarradas.com.uy) in the resort town of Punta del Este, Uruguay.  The meeting was chaired by Richard Phillips (Convenor, United Kingdom) aided by Flavio Quintana (Vice Convenor, Argentina) and Wiesława Misiak (ACAP Science Officer).

 With nearly 30 participants in the room, useful discussions were held on the first seven items in the meeting’s [agenda](http://www.acap.aq/en/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/397-population-and-conservation-status-working-group/445-population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-2/447-pacswg2-meeting-documents).  Some highlights of the discussion follow.

 The working group heard of Australia’s development of high resolution, time-efficient, remote camera technology – ‘Gigapan’ that enables monitoring of colony-wide breeding behaviour from a proximal vantage point ([PaCSWG2 Inf 06](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/397-population-and-conservation-status-working-group/445-population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-2/448-pacswg2-information-papers)).  This technology is based on NASA's Mars Rover camera systems, and allows analysis of combined, multiple megapixel images in a gigapixel format.  The robotic camera has been tested in a Shy Albatross *Thalassarche cauta* colony on Albatross Island off north-west Tasmania.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Albatross Island Rachael Alderman 5.jpg)

 Shy Albatrosses on Albatross Island, photograph by Rachael Alderman

 The working group agreed to submit a recommendation to the Eighth Meeting of the ACAP Advisory Committee, to be held in Punta del Este next week, that it takes note of the deleterious effects of Gough’s “killer” House Mice *Mus musculus* on the island’s Critically Endangered Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* (and other seabirds) and recommends that action be taken to eradicate them.

 Jonathan Barrington (Australian Antarctic Division) reported on the plans to review and update Australia’s [National Recovery Plan for Threatened Albatrosses and Giant Petrels](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/40635/Recovery-Plan_FINAL.pdf) by 2016.

 The meeting took note of progress updating a review of pathogens in ACAP species ([PaCSWG2 Doc 04](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/397-population-and-conservation-status-working-group/445-population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-2/447-pacswg2-meeting-documents)) with inputs by Marcela Uhart of the University of Davis’ School of Veterinary Medicine.

 Other matters discussed by the PaCSWG include updates to the population trends of the 30 ACAP-listed species (some up, but most either down or currently stable), management of land-based threats, and identifying key gaps in at-sea tracking data, especially of juveniles and immatures.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 September 2014*


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## The Marine Stewardship Council reports how certification of a South African trawl fishery has helped save albatrosses – and employment

The Marine Stewardship Council ([MSC](http://www.msc.org)) first certified the South African trawl fishery for hake *Merluccius* spp. in 2004.  The MSC has now reported how certification has not only helped lead to a reduction in albatross and petrel mortality by the adoption of mitigation measures as [previously featured](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1742-trawlers-trailing-bird-scaring-lines-built-for-under-us-200-can-reduce-albatross-mortality-by-more-than-95)  in *ACAP Latest News* but has led to economic gains to the industry and the protection of up to 12 000 jobs ([click here](http://www.msc.org/newsroom/news/sustainable-hake-fishery-brings-long-term-economic-and-environmental-benefits-to-south-africa)).

 “Ten years after it was first certified as sustainable … one of South Africa's oldest commercial fisheries has not only proved its environmental credentials, but has also demonstrated that sustainability can provide long-term economic gains.

 "The SA hake fishery has also seen some significant environmental improvements as a result of conditions set at certification.  This includes the introduction of bird-scaring lines. "According to a recent seven-year study by [BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za/) this practice has resulted in a 90% reduction in seabird mortalities, and up to a 99% reduction in accidental albatross deaths in South Africa’s hake trawl fishery.

 "A condition on the certification led to the discovery that each year around 10,000 seabirds (70% of which were albatrosses) were being killed accidentally.  BirdLife South Africa recommended the use of bird-scaring lines, to address this problem, and in collaboration with the fishing industry, and with support from the government, conducted scientific research into the effectiveness of this measure.

 "Bronwyn Maree, who leads the Albatross Task Force of BirdLife South Africa says: “We’ve worked closely with the certified fishery to demonstrate that avoiding seabird by-catch is good for the environment and good for business.  MSC certification has certainly been instrumental in the successes we’ve seen.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross following boat by Graham Robertson.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses follow a trawler, photograph by Graham Robertson

 "Bronwyn recently received recognition for her work on seabird conservation by being named one of the recipients of the prestigious 2014 [Future for Nature (FFN)](http://futurefornature.org/) international award.” ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1799-birdlife-international-albatross-task-force-s-wins-a-greening-the-future-award-for-its-work-reducing-seabird-mortality-in-a-south-african-trawl-fishery)).

 **Selected Literature:**

 Field, J.G., Attwood, C.G., Jarre, A., Sink, K., Atkinson, L.J. and Petersen, S. 2013. Cooperation between scientists, NGOs and industry in support of sustainable fisheries: the South African hake *Merluccius* spp. trawl fishery experience.  [*Journal of Fish Biology* 83: 1019-1034](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jfb.12118/abstract).

 Maree, B.A., Wanless, R.M., Fairweather, T.P., Sullivan, B.J. & Yates, O. 2014.  Significant reductions in mortality of threatened seabirds in a South African trawl fishery.  [Animal Conservation doi:10.1111/acv.12126](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12126/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 September 2104*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-marine-stewardship-council-reports-how-certification-of-a-south-african-trawl-fishery-has-helped-save-albatrosses-and-employment.md)

## ACAP Advisory Committee and Working Groups meet from tomorrow in Punta del Este, Uruguay

Delegates and Secretariat members will be travelling to Uruguay this weekend to attend the [Eighth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC8)](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/advisory-committee/cat_view/128-english/15-advisory-committee/435-ac8) from Monday, 15 September to Friday, 19 September 2014 in Punta del Este.  Meetings of the [Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PCSWG)](http://www.acap.aq/en/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/397-population-and-conservation-status-working-group/445-population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-2) – its second - and the [Seabird Bycatch Working Group (SBWG)](http://www.acap.aq/en/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/60-seabird-bycatch-working-group/449-seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-6) – its sixth - will be held prior to AC8 from Monday 8 to Tuesday 9 September (PCSWG), and from Wednesday 10 to Friday 12 September (SBWG).

 The Advisory Committee meeting will be chaired by Marco Favero (Argentina), the SBWG by Anton Wolfaardt (United Kingdom) and the PCSWG by Richard Phillips (United Kingdom).

 Documents and Information Papers for the three meetings are now available for public perusal online on this website (saving for a few which are password-protected for delegates and for which only their abstracts have been made public).  The Advisory Committee will consider any proposals brought forward by Parties to list new species within the Agreement.  Reports on current work programmes and those proposed for the next triennium for both Advisory Committee and Secretariat will also be dscussed.

 The committee will also discuss where ACAP will next meet, with the Fifth Session of its Meeting of the Parties due to be held in 2015.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Albatross_Rima_Snares_by_Matt_Charteris.jpg)

 Chatham Albatross, photograph by Matt Charteris

 ACAP’s Information Officer will be attending the meetings in support of the Secretariat’s Executive Secretary and Science Officer.  From tomorrow look for daily postings to*ACAP Latest News* on activities and progress made by ACAP in Punta del Este.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/cat_view/128-english/15-advisory-committee/413-ac7) to access the report of the Seventh Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee, held in La Rochelle, France in May 2013.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 September 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-advisory-committee-and-working-groups-meet-from-tomorrow-in-punta-del-este-uruguay.md)

## Expedition leaves Cape Town today to conduct albatross and petrel research on Gough Island in the South Atlantic

Over the last decade every September marine ornithologists have travelled to [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice), part of the United Kingdom’s Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic, to conduct research on its threatened populations of albatrosses and petrels.  This year’s expedition sails from Cape Town today on South Africa’s Antarctic research and supply vessel, the [m.v. *S.A. Agulhas II*](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._A._Agulhas_II).

 As in previous years, seabird research and monitoring on Gough will concentrate on globally threatened species, including the near-endemic and Critically Endangered Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, the Endangered Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*and the Endangered Sooty Albatross *Phoebastria fusca*.  All three ACAP-listed species face fatal attacks on their chicks by Gough’s “killer” House Mice *Mus musculus* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1397-two-more-albatross-species-reported-attacked-by-the-killer-mice-of-gough-island)).  Research will also take place on the two other ACAP-listed species that breed on Gough: the Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* (Least Concern) and the Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea* (Near Threatened).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed_Albatross1_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, photograph by Peter Ryan

 Three field assistants on the expedition will remain on Gough until October 2015, residing in South Africa’s weather station on the island:  Christopher Jones, Werner Kuntz and Michelle Risi.  They will continue monitoring of albatrosses and petrels during their stay, as well as continuing with alien plant control in the vicinity of the weather station.  Two field assistants, Delia Davis and Ben Dilley, who have spent a year on the island will return with the ship next month.

 The ornithological component of the expedition is being led by [Peter Ryan](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/docs/peter.html), Director of the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute](http://web.uct.ac.za/depts/fitzpatrick/), with financial and logistic support from the South African Department of Environmental Affairs and National Science Foundation via the [South African National Antarctic Programme](http://www.sanap.ac.za/), the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk/)), and the [Tristan Conservation Department](http://www.tristandc.com/wildlife.php) (TCD).

 In addition an aerial photographic survey by South African helicopter of Gough’s population of Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses is planned in September by [Alex Bond](http://alexanderbond.org/) of the RSPB’s new [Centre for Conservation Science](http://www.rspb.org.uk/forprofessionals/science/)with financial support from the UK’s [Darwin Initiative](https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/the-darwin-initiative) and ACAP.  This will be the first-ever such survey, also planned for the main island of Tristan da Cunha, filling, if successful, a noticeable gap in the knowledge of the population size of this species, endemic to the Tristan islands ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1714-tristan-da-cunha-plans-an-aerial-survey-of-its-endemic-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-with-acap-help) and [here](http://labandfield.wordpress.com/2014/08/10/a-journey-to-tristan-da-cunha/)).  Alex and Trevor Glass, Head of the TCD, will join the expedition once the ship arrives at Tristan on its way to Gough.

 Unlike for the last eight years ACAP’s Information Officer will not take part in this year’s expedition to Gough; instead he will be attending ACAP meetings in Uruguay that commence next week in Punta del Este.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1494-annual-expedition-leaves-for-gough-island-tomorrow-to-undertake-a-mouse-eradication-bait-trial) for details of the 2013 ornithological expedition to Gough.

 With thanks to Peter Ryan for information

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 September 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/expedition-leaves-cape-town-today-to-conduct-albatross-and-petrel-research-on-gough-island-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Burrowing shearwaters and diving petrels as ecosystem engineers on New Zealand islands

Melody Durrett ([Institute of Arctic Biology and Department of Biology and Wildlife](http://www.iab.uaf.edu/), University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska, USA) and colleagues write in the journal [*Plant and Soil*](http://link.springer.com/journal/11104)on how burrowing seabirds (Flesh-footed shearwaters *Puffinus carneipes*, Fluttering Shearwaters *P. gavia*, Grey-faced Petrels *Pterodroma macroptera gouldi* and Common Diving Petrels *Pelecanoides **urinatrix*) structure soil and plant patterns.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Aims

 This study investigates how burrow-nesting, colonial seabirds structure the spatial patterns of soil and plant properties (including soil and leaf N) and tests whether burrow density drives these spatial patterns within each of six individual islands that vary greatly in burrow density.

 Methods

 Within individual islands, we compared semivariograms (SVs) with and without burrows as a spatial trend.  We also used SVs to describe and compare the spatial patterns among islands for each of 16 soil and plant variables.

 Results

 Burrow density within a single island was only important in determining spatial structuring in one-fifth of the island-variable combinations tested.  Among islands, some variables (i.e., soil pH, δ15N, and compaction; microbial biomass and activity) achieved peak spatial variance on intermediate-density islands, while others (i.e., net ammonification, net nitrification, NH4 +, NO3 -) became increasingly variable on densely burrowed islands.

 Conclusions

 Burrow density at the within-island scale was far less important than expected.  Seabirds and other ecosystem engineers whose activities (e.g., nutrient subsidies, soil disturbance) influence multiple spatial scales can increase spatial heterogeneity even at high densities, inconsistent with a “hump-shaped” relationship between resource availability and heterogeneity.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Fluueting Shearteer Matiu_Somes Shane Cotter.jpg)

 Fluttering Shearwater in its burrow, photograph by Shane Cotter

 **Reference:**

 Durrett, M.S., Wardle, D.A., Mulder, C.P.H. & Barry, R.P. 2014.  Seabirds as agents of spatial heterogeneity on New Zealand’s offshore islands.  [*Plant and Soil* DOI 10.1007/s11104-014-2172-z.](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11104-014-2172-z)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/burrowing-shearwaters-and-diving-petrels-as-ecosystem-engineers-on-new-zealand-islands.md)

## Australia decides not to list its Flesh-footed Shearwater populations under its Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act

Following the species’ public nomination in 2012, Australia has been considering listing its populations of the Flesh-footed Shearwater *Puffinus creatopus* under its Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 ([EPBC ](http://www.environment.gov.au/epbc)[Act](http://www.environment.gov.au/epbc)) ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1328-australia-considers-listing-the-flesh-footed-shearwater-under-its-environmental-protection-and-biodiversity-conservation-act)).

 Following “a rigorous scientific assessment of the species’ threat status” by the Act’s Threatened Species Scientific Committee ([TSSC](http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/committee-members.html)) the decision has now been made not to list the species under the Act.  Therefore a recovery plan for this species will not now be produced.  [Click here](http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/9f9a6424-7ceb-4be0-b41b-c2b8e1d06160/files/flesh-footed-shearwater-conservation-advice.pdf) for the TSSC’s conservation advice.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_barry_baker.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Barry Baker

 The EPBC Act provides a legal framework to protect and manage nationally and internationally important flora, fauna, ecological communities and heritage places.  A national recovery plan in terms of the Act exists for Australia’s breeding and visiting populations of albatrosses and giant petrels *Maconectes* spp., covering 21 species for the period 2011 to 2016 ([click here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/environment/plants-and-animals/albatrosses-and-giant-petrels)).

 The Flesh-footed Shearwater has been identified as a potential candidate for inclusion within ACAP.  It is listed as of [Least Concern](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3930) globally by BirdLife International.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 September, 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-decides-not-to-list-its-flesh-footed-shearwater-populations-under-its-environment-protection-and-biodiversity-conservation-act.md)

## Feather chemical composition in White-chinned Petrels: can it help monitor marine ecosystems?

Alice Carravieri ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Université de La Rochelle, Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the Journal [*Marine Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/227) on utilizing seabird feathers, including of the ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*, to assess chemical composition as a way of monitoring marine health.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “One major limitation in the use of body feathers of seabirds as a monitoring tool of the trophic structure and contamination levels of marine ecosystems is the degree of heterogeneity in feather chemical composition within individuals.  Here, we tested the hypothesis that moulting patterns drive body feather heterogeneity, with synchronous moult minimizing within-individual variations, in contrast to asynchronous feather growth.  Chicks of white-chinned petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* (representative of bird chicks) and adults of king penguins *Aptenodytes patagonicus* (representative of adult penguins) that moult their body feathers synchronously showed very low within-individual variations in their feather δ13C and δ15N values and mercury (Hg) concentrations.  By contrast, body feathers of adults of Antarctic prions *Pachyptila desolata *(representative of adult seabirds with asynchronous feather growth during a protracted moult) presented much higher within-individual variances for the three parameters.   These findings have three important implications for birds presenting a synchronous body moult.  (1) They suggest that all body feathers from the same individual have identical δ13C and δ15N values and Hg content.  (2) They predict negligible within-individual variations in the body feather values of other useful stable isotopes, such as δ2H and δ34S, as well as in the concentrations of other compounds that are deposited in the keratin structure.  (3) Analysis of one or any number of pooled body feathers is equally representative of the individual.  In conclusion, we recommend that long-term routine monitoring investigations focus on birds presenting synchronous rather than asynchronous moult of body feathers both in marine and terrestrial environments.  This means targeting chicks rather than adults and, for seabirds, penguins rather than adults of flying species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_by_Ben_Phalan.jpg) 

 White-chinned Petrels, photograph by Ben Phalan

 **Reference:**

 Carravieri, A., Buastamante, P., Churlaud, C., Fromant, A. & Cherel, Y. 2014.  Moulting patterns drive within-individual variations of stable isotopes and mercury in seabird body feathers: implications for monitoring of the marine environment.  [*Marine Biology* 161: 963-968](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/publipdf/2014/CMB161b_2014.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 September 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/feather-chemical-composition-in-white-chinned-petrels-can-it-help-monitor-marine-ecosystems.md)

## Lead poisoning appears not to be a threat to Marion Island’s albatrosses and giant petrels

Carly Summers ([School of Agricultural, Forest, and Environmental Sciences](http://www.clemson.edu/cafls/safes/), Clemson University, South Carolina, USA) and colleagues have looked at lead and cadmium levels in Wandering *Diomedea exulans*, Light-mantled Sooty *Phoebetria palpebrata* and Sooty *P. fusca* Albatrosses and Northern *Macronectes halli*and Southern *M. giganteus*Giant Petrels at South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Marion Island, publishing in the [*Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/128).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Levels of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) were investigated as potential stressors in nine species of breeding seabirds on Marion Island, South Africa.  The majority of blood Pb levels (95 %) were below background exposure levels.  Species was a significant factor in ranked means analysis for mean blood Pb levels.  Fewer individual blood Cd levels (<60 %) were within background exposure levels and species was not significant.  Elevated levels of Cd have been documented in other seabird species without apparent outward effects, which suggests that seabirds may be adapted to high cadmium environments, particularly from their diets.  Overall, the results suggest Pb and Cd are not primary causes for concern in these seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_by_John_Cooper2.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross and chick on Marion Island, photograph by John Cooper

 **Reference:**

 Summers, C.F., Bowerman, W.W., Parsons, N., Chao, W.Y. & Bridges Jr., W.C. 2014.  Lead and cadmium in the blood of nine species of seabirds, Marion Island, South Africa.  [*Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology*  DOI 10.1007/s00128-014-1359-6](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00128-014-1359-6).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 September 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/lead-poisoning-appears-not-to-be-a-threat-to-marion-island-s-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels.md)

## Diet of New Zealand’s Antipodean Albatrosses tells us about the distribution of Southern Ocean squid

José Xavier (Department of Life Sciences, Institute of Marine Research, [University of Coimbra](http://www.uc.pt/en/acerca/campus/), Portugal) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/) on cephalopods consumed by two different populations of Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis.*

 The paper’s “pre-press abstract” follows:

 “Cephalopods play an important ecological role in the Southern Ocean, being the main prey group of numerous top predators.  However, their basic ecology and biogeography is still poorly known, particularly in the lightly sampled Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean.   We collected and analyzed information on cephalopods in that area, using Antipodean and Gibson´s wandering albatrosses breeding at Antipodes Islands and Auckland Islands, respectively in the New Zealand sub-Antarctic islands as samplers, as they are known from tracking studies to cover huge areas of the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean (Antipodean wandering albatrosses mostly forage east of New Zealand whereas Gibson´s wandering albatrosses forage west of New Zealand). A total of 9111 cephalopod beaks, from 41 cephalopod taxa, were identified from boluses (voluntarily regurgitated items by chicks).  The families Histioteuthidae (e.g. *Histioteuthis atlantica*) and Onychoteuthidae (e.g. *Moroteuthis robsoni*) were the most important cephalopods numerically and by reconstructed mass, respectively, in both wandering albatross species.  Combining this information with previously gathered data on cephalopods in the Atlantic and Indian sectors of the Southern Ocean, we provide evidence from predators of the circumpolar distribution of numerous key cephalopod species have in the Southern Ocean, and provide new information on poorly known cephalopods (i.e. relevance in the diet of wandering albatrosses, sizes consumed, biodiversity in the South Pacific, assemblages according to predator breeding sites) in one of the most remote ocean areas in the planet.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatross Adams Island Colin ODonnell s.jpg) 

 Antipodean Albatross, photograph by Colin O'Donnell

 **Reference:**

 Xavier, J.C., Walker, K., Elliot, G., Cherel, Y. & Thompson, D. 2014.  Cephalopod fauna of South Pacific waters: new information from breeding New Zealand wandering albatrosses.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* doi: 10.3354/meps10957](http://www.int-res.com/prepress/m10957.html).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 September 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/diet-of-new-zealand-s-antipodean-albatrosses-tells-us-about-the-distribution-of-southern-ocean-squid.md)

## Testing alien plant control methods in the Azores to help breeding Cory’s Shearwaters

Carlos Silva has been awarded a Master’s degree for his study of control methods for alien plants on an islet in the Azores that block the entrances to burrows of Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis*.

 The English version of the thesis summary follows:

 “The introduction of alien species on the islands is a threat to the breeding seabirds.  In some islands in the Azores, the alien flora reduces the potential area of breeding habitat for the Cory's Shearwater *Calonetris* [sic] *diomedea* Cory.  In order to understand the problem 10 invasive aliens species was mapped with photo-interpretation techniques.  The non-native, invasive giant reed *Arundo donax* is the most representative species and covers 28% of Vila Franca do Campo Islet (Azores).  It blocks the entrance of Cory’s shearwater nest burrows and out-competes threatened the Azorean endemic flora.  Three *A**. donax* control methods were tested in 90 square meter plots, and a cost-effectiveness was determined using a Simple Additive Weighting Model.  The most effective control method was cutting and removal of giant reed stems followed by two glyphosate-based foliar herbicide applications (one in May and another in late October i.e. corresponding to before and after the Cory’s shearwater breeding cycle).  After one year, 92% of giant reed was controlled at an estimated cost of 0,66€ per square meter.  This most cost-effective method was applied to 1,35 hectares of the islet.  One year after the *A. donax* control the colonization of the vegetation on the study site was studied and monitored.  A set of 19 square meter plots was deployed randomly and they were monitored three times from October 2010 to June 2011 (Autumn, Winter and Spring).  It was recorded the vegetation cover rate and the maximum height of each species.  Across the monitored season, 27 species have been identified (6 natives, 4 non-native invasives and 17 non-native).  The non-native plants are the most representative group of plants with highest average of cover rate (0.4094 m²) and number of species.  The native plants are the group less representative and have the lowest vegetation cover.  The non-native invasive plants are the second most representative group of plants with a average of cover area of 0.1498 m² and, at the same time, have the highest records of maximum height (40.75 cm).  Comparing all invasive species, statistical differences on vegetation cover and maximum height between the giant reed and the other invasive species were found.  Throughout the monitored season positive and negative trends on the vegetation cover were detected (positive trends for non native and negative trends for non-native invasive).  However these trends were not found to be statistically different.  The data collected helps to define strategies and a set of actions required to achieve the goals of the restoration.  The giant reed is still the target species, but these goals should be swift in order to prevent the spread of other extremely invasive species.  It is recommended that chemical and manual control for these plants is used.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_paulo_catry.jpg)

 Cory's Shearwater, photograph by Paulo Catry

 **Reference:**

 Silva, C.M.N. 2014.  [*Restauração ecológica do ilhéu de Vila Franca do Campo, Açores: a recuperação do habitat para as aves marinhas*](http://www.ebookxp.org/repositorio.ipcb.pt/handle/10400.11/2347?b=4).  Master of Technology and Sustainability of Forest Systems, School of Agriculture, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/testing-alien-plant-control-methods-in-the-azores-to-help-breeding-cory-s-shearwaters.md)

## Over half  the plastic items swallowed by Laysan Albatrosses are made of infrequently recycled Polypropylene

Frances Nilsen ([Hawai’i Pacific University](http://www.hpu.edu/), Kane’ohe, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have looked at the various types of plastic ingested by Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*, publishing in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*.](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X)

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Laysan albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) ingest plastic marine debris of a wide range of shape, sizes and sources.  To better characterize this plastic and provide insights regarding its provenance and persistence in the environment, we developed a simple method to classify plastic fragments of unknown origin according to the resin codes used by the Society of Plastics Industry.  Known plastics were analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy (GC–MS) to identify indicator chemicals characteristic of each plastic resin.  Application of this method to fragments of ingested plastic debris from boluses of Laysan albatross from Kure Atoll, Hawai’i, yielded proportions of 0.8% High Density Polyethylene, 6.8% Polystyrene, 8.5% Polyethylene Terephthalate, 20.5% Polyvinyl Chloride and 68.4% Polypropylene.  Some fragments were composed of multiple resin types.  These results suggest that infrequently recycled plastics are the dominant fragments ingested by albatross, and that these are the most prevalent and persistent resin types in the marine environment.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom November 2013 Pete Leary s.jpg)

 Laysan Albatross, photograph by Peter Leary

 **Reference:**

 Frances Nilsen, F., Hyrenbach, K.D., Fang, J. & Jensen, B.2014.  Use of indicator chemicals to characterize the plastic fragments ingested by Laysan albatross.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.07.055](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X14005141).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/over-half-the-plastic-items-swallowed-by-laysan-albatrosses-are-made-of-infrequently-recycled-polypropylene.md)

## Prolonged handling of Short-tailed Albatross chicks causes muscle damage and behavioural changes

Tomohiro Deguchi ([Division of Avian Conservation, Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/about_us/div_conserv.html), Japan) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Wildlife Management*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291937-2817/earlyview) on the deleterious effects of handling Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* chicks.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Capture and handling are essential methods for many studies of wild animals but can induce several harmful effects on individuals being studied.  The relationship between physiological and behavioral responses in individuals exposed to these effects is not well known.  We measured the blood level of muscle enzymes, aspartate aminotrasnsferase (AST) and creatine kinase (CK), indicating muscle damage in hand-reared short-tailed albatross (Phoebastoria albatrus) chicks before and after prolonged restraint for transmitter attachment beyond the usual feeding.  We analyzed the relationships between enzyme levels and albatross pre- and post-fledging behaviors.  Prolonged restraint for transmitter attachment elevated the blood levels of AST and CK in chicks.  In chicks with higher levels of these enzymes, fledging date was earlier and the period to sustained flight after fledging was longer.  These results indicated that prolonged handling for transmitter attachment on pre-fledging albatross chicks caused moderate muscle damage and behavioral changes before and after fledging.  Although immediate post-fledging survival (the first 2 weeks at sea) did not appear to be affected, whether longer-term survival may be influenced is unknown.  Reducing handling time for albatross chicks is important to reduce muscle damage and behavioral consequences.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/PTT_attachment_6thMay2012  Tomohiro Deguchi s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Transmittered short-tailed albatross chick Tomohiro Deguchi s.jpg)

 A Short-tailed Albatross chick gets a satellite transmitter

 Photographs by Tomohiro Deguchi

 With thanks to Tomohiro Deguchi for information and photographs.

 **Reference:**

 Deguchi, T., Suryan, R.M. & Ozaki, K. 2014.  Muscle damage and behavioral consequences from prolonged handling of albatross chicks for transmitter attachment.  [*Journal of Wildlife Management* DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.765](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jwmg.765/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/prolonged-handling-of-short-tailed-albatross-chicks-causes-muscle-damage-and-behavioural-changes.md)

## Lights,camera,action!  Follow the fortunes of Kaloakulua, a Laysan Albatross chick in a Hawaiian suburban garden

A web cam has been following the fortunes of a Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* chick from hatching to fledging (with a geolocator mounted) on the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

 Around 40 pairs of Laysan Albatrosses breed in residential gardens and on golf courses in the Princeville community on Kauai’s north shore ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1323-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-princeville-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-in-gardens-and-on-golf-courses)), one which has been watched by a [Cornell Lab of Ornithology](http://www.birds.cornell.edu/Page.aspx?pid=1478)-hosted web cam.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatrosses Princeville Bob Waid 2 shrunk.jpg)

 Laysan Albatrosses in Princeville, Kauai, photograph by Bob Waid

 Highlights of Kaloakulua’s life in the nest are now available for the 2014 season ([click here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H3-ymTeX9wg&feature=youtu.be)).  See Mum K312 and Dad Kaluakane crash land, watch what happens when George the Rooster approaches, and see neighbour chick Mango visit for a chat!

 Explore more on the [Kauai Albatross Network](http://www.albatrosskauai.org/wp/) and view earlier [video clips](http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/41/Laysan_Albatross/) of Kaloakulua growing up.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/lights-camera-action-follow-the-fortunes-of-a-laysan-albatross-chick-in-a-hawaiian-suburban-garden.md)

## Fly north for what?  Great and Sooty Shearwaters ingest plastic in Canadian Atlantic waters

Alex Bond ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk/) Centre for Conservation Science, The Lodge, Sandy, UK) and colleagues write in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X) on plastic debris ingested by Sooty *Puffinus griseus* and Great *P. gravis* shearwaters (southern hemisphere breeders) and Northern Fulmars *Fulmarus glacialis* found dead in Nova Scotia, Canada

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 "Plastic pollution is widespread in the marine environment, and plastic ingestion by seabirds is now widely reported for dozens of species.  Beached Northern Fulmars, Great Shearwaters, Sooty Shearwaters and Cory’s Shearwaters are found on Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada regularly, and they can be used to assess plastic pollution.  All species except Cory’s Shearwaters contained plastic debris in their gastrointestinal tracts.  Northern Fulmars, Sooty Shearwaters and Great Shearwaters all showed high prevalence of plastic ingestion (>72%), with Northern Fulmars having the highest number and mass of plastics among the species examined.  There was no difference in plastic ingestion between sexes or age classes.  In all species user plastics made up the majority of the pieces found, with industrial pellets representing only a small proportion in the samples.  Sable Island could be an important monitoring site for plastic pollution in Atlantic Canada.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Great Shearwater.jpg) 

 A beached Great Shearwater, photograph courtesy of the authors 

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1760-over-70-of-great-shearwaters-in-the-north-atlantic-carry-ingested-plastic-in-their-stomachs) for a related paper.

 **Reference:**

 Bond, A.L., Provencher, J.F., Daoust, P.-Y. & Lucas, Z.N. 2014.  Plastic ingestion by fulmars and shearwaters at Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada.  *[Marine Pollution Bulletin](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X14005402)  *[DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.08.010](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X14005402).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fly-north-for-what-great-and-sooty-shearwaters-ingest-plastic-in-canadian-atlantic-waters.md)

## Discarded fishing gear continues to be a threat for Wandering Albatrosses in the South Atlantic

Around 850 pairs of ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3952) Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* currently breed annually at [Bird Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades), South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.  Andy Wood of the [British Antarctic Survey](http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/) reports to *ACAP Latest News* of the recent harrowing experience of Jess Walkup, who is continuing the long-term monitoring of Wanderers on the island:

 “During the monthly census in August, one wandering albatross chick was observed several metres from its nest, looking weak and uncharacteristically ruffled.  Closer inspection revealed that it had more than two metres of monofilament fishing line emerging from its beak.

 The line was wrapped tightly around the chick’s body and wings and had almost severed one leg.  It must have ingested the hook and line embedded in discarded bait obtained by its parent while scavenging behind a fishing vessel.  Indeed, a study published in 2010 suggested that 1300-2050 items of fishing gear are inadvertently consumed each year by wandering albatrosses at South Georgia.  The team cut the bird free from the line, but had to leave the hook embedded within the bird’s digestive system.  It was found dead a few days later.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Hooked Wanderer Bird Island s.jpg)

 The hooked chick is examined, photograph by Cian Luck

 The local South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* fishery is well managed and there is a ban on discarding hooks enforced by on-board observers.  During the breeding season, Wandering Albatrosses range thousands of kilometres from the colony, overlapping with fisheries managed by many different regulatory regimes.  The discarded fishing gear reported here is most likely to have come from a fishery that is much farther afield, where discarding of gear is not as well regulated.  This emphasises the international nature of the problems that fisheries pose for this and other threatened ACAP species.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Phillips, R.A., Ridley, C., Reid, K., Pugh, P.J.A., Tuck, G.N. & Harrison, N. 2010.  Ingestion of fishing gear and entanglements of seabirds: monitoring and implications for management.  [*Biological Conservation* 143: 501–512](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320709004856).

 *Andy Wood, British Antarctic Survey, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, 26 August 2014*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/discarded-fishing-gear-continues-to-be-a-threat-for-wandering-albatrosses-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## South Africa’s sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands get a new management plan

South Africa’s [Department of Environmental Affairs](https://www.environment.gov.za/) has posted on-line a new management plan for its Prince Edward Islands, a Special Nature Reserve and a [Ramsar Wetland of International Importance](http://www.acap.aq/en/resources/management-plans/1081-an-inventory-of-ramsar-sites-supporting-breeding-populations-of-acap-listed-species) in the southern Indian Ocean.  The management plan has had a long history with the final version being dated 2010, but only being officially approved and made publicly available this month ([click here](http://www.sanap.ac.za/sanap_ems/peimp.html)).  It replaces an earlier management plan for the island group, adopted in 1996.  The new plan has been produced under section 39(2) of South Africa’s [National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act](https://www.environment.gov.za/sites/default/files/gazetted_notices/nempaa_actno57of2003_protectedareas.pdf) of 2003 and covers biodiversity and historical conservation issues as well as biosecurity and waste management.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Marion Base April 2011 Tara van Niekerk s.jpg)

 The weather station on Marion Island, photograph by Tara van Niekerk

 [Marion](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) and [Prince Edward](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1366-acap-breeding-sites-no-26-prince-edward-south-africa-s-alien-mammal-free-sub-antarctic-island) that make up the island group together support nine species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, notably including significant percentages of the global populations of Wandering *Diomedea exulans* and Indian Yellow-nosed *Thalassarche carteri* Albatrosses.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Indian_Yellow_nosed_Albatross_Prince_Edward_Island2_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross on Prince Edward Island, photograph by Peter Ryan

 The specific objectives of the Prince Edward Islands Special Nature Reserve as set out in the new management plan are to:

 Ensure the protection, survival and biological diversity of the islands’ indigenous plant and animal species;

 Maintain the integrity and healthy functioning of the total ecosystem;

 Maintain diversity at every level, including the islands’ biological, species and genetic diversity as well as the ecological processes; and

 Protect geological and geomorphologic features, natural landscapes and wilderness attributes.

 The new management plan was prepared by the [DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology](http://academic.sun.ac.za/cib/) at Stellenbosch University, with major contributions by Steven Chown, Sarah Davies, Leonie Joubert and Marienne de Villiers.

 The Prince Edward Islands are surrounded by a large [Marine Protected Area](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1363-south-africa-declares-a-large-marine-protected-area-around-its-sub-antarctic-prince-edward-islands), declared in 2013.

  An illustrated [Conservation Handbook](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/932-a-conservation-handbook-published-for-south-africas-prince-edward-islands)that summarizes the new manplan was produced for visitors, including team members, in 2011.

 With thanks to Floyd Chauke for information. 

 **Reference:**

 DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology 2010 [2014].  [*Prince Edward Islands Management Plan Version 0.2*](http://www.sanap.ac.za/sanap_ems/docs/marion_ems/PEIMP-Final%20web%20without%20sign/Prince%20Edward%20Islands%20Management%20Plan%20-%20PEIMP_v0_2.pdf).  [Department of Environmental Affairs].  202 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-africa-s-sub-antarctic-prince-edward-islands-get-a-new-management-plan.md)

## Storm petrels are affected by House Mice on an albatross island in the South Atlantic

Mark Bolton ([Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](http://www.rspb.org.uk/), Sandy, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on the effects of House Mice *Mus musculus* on storm petrels on [Steeple Jason](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1484-acap-breeding-sites-no-43-steeple-jason-island-a-major-home-of-black-browed-albatrosses-in-the-south-atlantic), an island in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* that supports a very large population of ACAP-listed Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* as well as Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 "Whilst there is good evidence for negative impacts of introduced rat species on island ecosystems, the effects of house mice (*Mus musculus*) are generally less well documented. In some situations, introduced house mice can exert severe impacts, particularly where this is the only introduced mammal. Here, we examine the distribution, relative abundance and breeding success of small burrowing seabirds on Steeple Jason Island, Falklands, in relation to habitat types and the distribution of house mice which is the sole introduced mammal species, and we make comparisons with seabird distribution and densities on the neighbouring island of Grand Jason where mice are absent. Grey-backed storm-petrel (*Garrodia nereis*) and Wilson’s storm-petrel (*Oceanites oceanicus*), which due to their extremely small size are likely to be the most vulnerable to mouse predation, were considerably more abundant on mouse-free Grand Jason than on Steeple Jason. Grey-backed storm-petrel, which are typically associated with tussac grass, avoided this habitat on Steeple Jason where it is associated with high levels of house mouse activity (assessed from the proportion of wax baits gnawed overnight), whereas on mouse-free Grand Jason, there was no such avoidance. Wilson’s storm-petrel nesting on Steeple Jason suffered high rates of egg and chick loss. Whilst we found evidence for detrimental impacts of house mice on the two small storm-petrel species, there was no relationship between relative mouse activity levels and the distribution or abundance.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Steeple Jason 5 Ian  s.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses on Steeple Jason, photograph by Ian Strange

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1495-helping-restore-an-island-chances-of-eradicating-mice-from-steeple-jason-home-of-the-black-browed-albatross) for a related paper on Steeple Jason's mice.

 **Reference:**

 Bolton, M., Stanbury, A., Baylis, A.A.M. & Cuthbert, R.[J.] 2014.  Impact of introduced house mice (*Mus musculus*) on burrowing seabirds on Steeple Jason and Grand Jason Islands, Falklands, South Atlantic. [*Polar Biology* DOI 10.1007/s00300-014-1554-2](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1554-2).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 August 2014*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/storm-petrels-are-affected-by-house-mice-on-an-albatross-island-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Oldies do it better?  Parental age, experience and historical reproductive success in Wandering Albatrosses on Marion Island

Genevieve Jones and colleagues (DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, [Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/docs/current.html), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) write in the journal [*Polar Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on the effects of age and experience on breeding ability in Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* on South Africa’s Marion Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 "Growth and survival of altricial young are influenced by their parents’ abilities to invest in a breeding attempt.  As a result, chick growth and survival in one breeding season may be indicative of their parents’ long-term reproductive potential.  To determine whether variation in long-term reproductive success is driven by differential breeding investment, parental care and chick growth in wandering albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans*) were correlated with parental historical reproductive success.  Effects of age and breeding experience (determined from past breeding attempts) and pre-laying body condition (mass–size indices) on chick growth and survival also were tested.  Longer brooding of chicks increased their survival, but length of chick brooding did not differ between historically unproductive and successful breeders.  Past reproductive success also was not correlated with chick growth rates or fledging mass or size.  Chick brooding period, chick growth rates, final mass and size were independent of parental body condition.  Older and more experienced parents brooded chicks for longer and their chicks grew faster, supporting previous findings that breeding competence is a learnt skill.  Chick care and growth characteristics differed more between than within pairs, suggesting that differences in these characteristics are driven by variation among pairs."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatrosses_gen__genevieve_jones.jpg)

 Genevieve Jones with Wandering Albatrosses on Marion Island

 [Clíck here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/224-individual-variation-in-reproductive-success-in-the-wandering-albatross-a-south-african-phd-is-awarded-to-genevieve-jones) to read of Genevieve's PhD on Marion's Wanderers.

 **Reference:**

 Jones, M.G.W., Dilley, B.J., Hagens, Q.A., Louw, H., Mertz, E.M., Visser, P. & Ryan, P.G. 2014.  The effect of parental age, experience and historical reproductive success on wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*) chick growth and survival.  *[Polar Biology](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1550-6).*[http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1550-6](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1550-6)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 August 2014*

                                                                    


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/oldies-do-it-better-parental-age-experience-and-historical-reproductive-success-in-wandering-albatrosses-on-marion-island.md)

## New Zealand’s Glenfern Sanctuary protects ACAP-listed Black Petrels in the face of winter storms

[Glenfern Sanctuary](http://www.glenfern.org.nz/) is a predator-controlled area on [Great Barrier Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel) in the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park of New Zealand.

 A 2.1-km [Xcluder®](http://www.xcluder.co.nz/) fence built across the Kotuku Peninsula on inhabited Great Barrier in 2009 by the [Glenfern Sanctuary Charitable Trust](http://www.glenfern.org.nz/kotuku.html) helps protect [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3923) and ACAP-listed Black Petrels *Procellaria parkinsoni* and other burrowing seabirds within the 250-ha sanctuary against feral domestic cats *Felis catus*, feral pigs *Sus scrofa domesticus*, Pacific Rats or Kiore *Rattus exulans* and Norway or Brown Rats *R. norvegicus.*  Monitoring of over 1000 bait stations and tracking tunnels helps prevent reinvasions of pests becoming established.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/4 s.jpg)

 Black Petrels, photograph by Biz Bell

 In June this year a major storm caused extensive damage to the natural environment on Great Barrier with landslips, fallen trees and foot bridges and parts of the walkways in the sanctuary washed away – as described in the sanctuary’s on-line newsletter ([click here](http://www.glenfern.org.nz/images/Newsletter%20PDF/Glenfern%20Newsletter%20winter%202014.pdf)).

 The winter 2014 newsletter also reports on the last summer’s breeding:

 “Seasonal monitoring of blacks and Cooks [*Pterodroma cookii*] petrels is proving very promising with three areas with both Blacks and Cooks within the Sanctuary and confirmation of fluttering shearwaters [*Puffinus gavia*] located near the cliffs at the western boundary of the Peninsula. In total, 22 Cooks and 16 black petrel burrows were identified this season, including 17 new burrow locations.  A total of nine Cooks and six black petrels were considered to have fledged successfully based on our monitoring – and thankfully all before the big storm hit.”

 A [Black Petrel Action Group](http://www.gbict.co.nz/ActionGroups/BlackPetrel/BlackPetrel.html) was established in 2011.

 Watch a short video on Black Petrel conservation [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBrnFx0ex_M&feature=youtu.be).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-glenfern-sanctuary-protects-acap-listed-black-petrels-in-the-face-of-winter-storms.md)

## Winged ambassadors: teaching ocean literacy to children through the eyes of albatross

The NGO [Oikonos - Ecosystem Knowledge](http://oikonos.org/) has produced an on-line teaching package to inform young students of the threats albatrosses face ([click here](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/education/wa.html)).  The package is made up of five lessons entitled Introduction to Seabirds; Tracking Albatross Migrations; Protecting Ocean Hotspots; Bolus Analysis; and Campus Debris Survey.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/black-footed_albatross_kaena_point_lindsay_young.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross, photograph by Lindsay Young

 Each lesson includes:

 Lesson plan with learning objectives and procedures; an outline of necessary materials and preparation; time estimates; suggested discussion questions and possible answers; ideas for differentiating activities for diverse learners; expanded resources, videos and links; student worksheets and handouts for photocopying and/or projecting; presentations with photos, art, wildlife research data; and teacher presentation notes to support the lesson.

 The activity package was produced by Oikonos - Ecosystem Knowledge and Meghan Marerro in collaboration with the [Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary](http://cordellbank.noaa.gov/welcome.html) and the [Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/).

 [Click here](http://www.downloadwingedambassadors.org) to download the activity package.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/winged-ambassadors-teaching-ocean-literacy-to-children-through-the-eyes-of-albatross.md)

## Camera trapping identifies the presence of rats and mice in a Short-tailed Shearwater colony

Anthony Rendall ([Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences](http://www.deakin.edu.au/sebe/les/research/rpa/ecophysiology/cie/), Deakin University, Melbourne Australia) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [*PloS One*](http://www.plosone.org/)on the use of camera traps to detect activity by rodents among breeding Short-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus tenuirostris* on Phillip Island, Australia

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Invasive rodent species have established on 80% of the world’s islands causing significant damage to island environments.  Insular ecosystems support proportionally more biodiversity than comparative mainland areas, highlighting them as critical for global biodiversity conservation.  Few techniques currently exist to adequately detect, with high confidence, species that are trap-adverse such as the black rat,*Rattus rattus*, in high conservation priority areas where multiple non-target species persist.  This study investigates the effectiveness of camera trapping for monitoring invasive rodents in high conservation areas, and the influence of habitat features and density of colonial-nesting seabirds on rodent relative activity levels to provide insights into their potential impacts.  A total of 276 camera sites were [*sic*] established and left in situ for 8 days.  Identified species were recorded in discrete 15 min intervals, referred to as ‘events’.  In total, 19 804 events were recorded.  From these, 31 species were identified comprising 25 native species and six introduced.  Two introduced rodent species were detected: the black rat (90% of sites), and house mouse *Mus musculus* (56% of sites).  Rodent activity of both black rats and house mice were positively associated with the structural density of habitats.  Density of seabird burrows was not strongly associated with relative activity levels of rodents, yet rodents were still present in these areas.  Camera trapping enabled a large number of rodents to be detected with confidence in site-specific absences and high resolution to quantify relative activity levels.  This method enables detection of multiple species simultaneously with low impact (for both target and non-target individuals); an ideal strategy for monitoring trap-adverse invasive rodents in high conservation areas.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/short_tailed_shearwater_mark_carey.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Mark Carey

 **Reference:**

 Rendall, A.R., Sutherland, D.R., Cooke, R. & White, J. 2014.  Camera trapping: a contemporary approach to monitoring invasive rodents in high conservation priority ecosystems.  [*PloS One* doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086592](http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0086592&representation=PDF).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/camera-trapping-identifies-the-presence-of-rats-and-mice-in-a-short-tailed-shearwater-colony.md)

## Good rat, bad rat; innovative trapping to protect Wedge-tailed Shearwaters on Australia’s Muttonbird Island

Frances Zewe ([Ecosystem Management, School of Environmental and Rural Sciences](http://www.une.edu.au/about-une/academic-schools/school-of-environmental-and-rural-science), University of New England, Armidale, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Australian Mammalogy](http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/256.htm) *on trapping alien Black Rats *Rattus rattus* but not native Swamp Rats *R. lutreolus* on a Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Puffinus pacificus* island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Novel bait stations can be used as a targeted method of delivering bait by exploiting behavioural traits of the target species.  On Muttonbird Island, New South Wales, the black rat (*R. rattus*) has been baited to aid the conservation of the island’s wedge-tailed shearwater (*Ardenna pacifica*) colony, which may result in poisoning of the sympatric swamp rat (*Rattus lutreolus*).  We aimed to design a bait station that *R. rattus* could reach, but that *R. lutreolus* could not.  We found that 11 (92%) of 12 captive *R. rattus* reached the bait chambers by climbing a 50-cm vertical pipe, whereas only four (18%) of 22 *R. lutreolus* reached these bait stations.  In a field trial on Muttonbird Island *R. rattus* entered the bait chamber on an average of 5.3 events per night of vertical bait station deployment, but *R. lutreolus* did not enter the stations.  In a field trial on the mainland at a site with a high density of *R. lutreolus*, this species was detected in one vertical bait station five times, equating to an average of 0.017 events per night of vertical bait station deployment.  We conclude that *R. rattus* readily climbs a 50-cm pipe to enter the bait station, whereas *R. lutreolus* rarely or never does on Muttonbird Island or at the mainland site.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/wedge-tailed shearwater_alan_burger.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Alan Burger

 **Reference:**

 Zewe, F., Meek, P., Ford, H. & Vernes, K. 2014.  A vertical bait station for black rats (Rattus rattus) that reduces bait take by a sympatric native rodent.  [*Australian Mammalogy* 36: 67-73](http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=AM13010).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer , 19 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/good-rat-bad-rat-innovative-trapping-to-protect-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-on-australia-s-muttonbird-island.md)

## Plans for a new Laysan Albatross colony in the Hawaiian James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge

The Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Puffinus pacificus* is the only seabird currently known to breed within the [James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/james_campbell/) on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.  Reproductive success is unknown but predation is reported as a limiting factor.  An intensive, year-round predator control programme aims to reduce the impact of invasive predators.

 Several other seabird species have been identified for introduction by the refuge’s 2011 conservation plan because of their habitat preferences at other breeding sites in Hawaii that resemble the conditions at the Refuge.  These include Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes*.  These species are currently observed along the Refuge coastline and in the general vicinity.  Laysan Albatrosses have attempted to breed near the Refuge in the past but were thought to have been killed by domestic dogs; introduced albatrosses would thus need to be protected by a predator-proof fence.

 “As rising sea levels begin to negatively impact important seabird nesting sites in more vulnerable remote Pacific islands, nesting sites on the main Hawaiian Islands (which are generally higher in elevation) will become increasingly important,” including for Laysan Albatrosses.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatross_Pair_Clarion_by_Ross_Wanless.JPG)

 Laysan Albatrosses, photograph by Ross Wanless

 One possible source for founders of a new seabird colony could be Laysan Albatross eggs from the exchange programme at the [Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility) on Kauai where eggs are removed to reduce risks of bird air strikes ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/820-sixth-year-for-the-laysan-albatross-egg-swap-on-kauai-hawaii-deemed-a-success)).  The chicks from these eggs could then be hand reared at the refuge and allowed to fledge from the colony site.

 **Reference:**

 O‘ahu National Wildlife Refuge Complex 2011.  *[James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge Draft Comprehensive Conservation Plan and Environmental Assessment](http://www.fws.gov/pacific/planning/main/docs/HI-PI/James%20Campbell%20Pearl%20Harbor%20CCP/James%20Campbell%20NWR%20DCCPEA.pdf).*  Honolulu: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.  283 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/plans-for-a-new-laysan-albatross-colony-in-the-hawaiian-james-campbell-national-wildlife-refuge.md)

## Ridding Tavolara Island of Black Rats to protect its large Yelkouan Shearwater population

Predation by the Black Rat *Rattus rattus* threatens the World’s largest population of Yelkouan Shearwaters *Puffinus yelkouan* on Italy’s [Tavolara Island](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavolara_Island)off the north-east coast of Sardinia.  Tavolara falls within the Punta Coda Cavallo Marine Preserve but its shearwaters (and its Mediterranean Storm Petrels *Hydrobates pelagicus melitensis*) can only breed successfully in caves in rat-free cliffs.  In addition Scopoli’s Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* breeds in small numbers.

 The island’s population of 9991 to 13 424 pairs of Yelkouan Shearwaters (a potential candidate for ACAP listing) is to be protected by EU LIFE Project Puffinus Tavolara NAT/IT/000416 that aims to eradicate both Black Rats and House Mice *Mus musculus* over the period 2103 to 2017.  Rodenticide baits will be distributed from the air on Tavolara and on three small islets - except along the coast and in the few inhabited areas ([click here](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=4549)).  The project aims to increase the number of fledging shearwaters post rats to 5000 to 8000 a year.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Matthew_ Borg_Cardona.JPG)

 Yelkouan Shearwater, photograph by Matthew Borg Cardona

 The project will also attempt to eradicate two species of invasive plants, a 40% reduction of the island’s feral goats *Capra aegagrus hircus* and establish improved biosecurity measures.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/ridding-tavolara-island-of-black-rats-to-protect-its-large-yelkouan-shearwater-population.md)

## 50 years of freeing New Zealand seabird islands of pests:  Great Mercury completes bait drops to help its petrels and shearwaters

Last month, *ACAP Latest News* reported on plans to rid New Zealand’s Great Mercury Island of its alien rats and cats ([click here](https://acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1812-helping-burrowing-petrels-great-mercury-island-in-new-zealand-to-be-cleared-of-its-rats-and-cats-over-the-next-two-years)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Great Mercury.jpg)

 Great Mercury Island

 News is in from the [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) that two aerial bait drops were successfully completed on Great Mercury last week ([click here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/about-doc/news/media-releases/2014/aerial-bait-applications-completed-on-ahuahu-great-mercury-island/)).  Time will tell –in about two years’ time - whether the island has become rat free, helping its breeding Grey-faced Petrels *Pterodroma macroptera gouldi*.

 The [Mercury Islands](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_Islands) are a group of seven islands eight kilometres off the north-east coast of the North Island of New Zealand.  The six smaller islands in the group are rodent free after eradication operations between 1987 and 1997 removed Pacific Rats *Rattus exulans*.  They have been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because they support up to 3000 breeding pairs of [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3889](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3889)Pycroft's Petrels *Pterodroma pycrofti*, as well as Little Shearwaters *Puffinus assimilis*.  Removing rats from Great Mercury will help with biosecurity for the rest of the island group: all rat-free seabird islands.

 “Removing the rats and feral cats from the island involved precisely targeted aerial applications of bait using specially designed buckets carried by helicopter.  The helicopter pilots use satellite navigation (GPS) technology to ensure the bait is spread only where intended.”

 This year marks 50 years since the first New Zealand island was made pest free.  Ruapuke/ Maria Island was declared pest free in 1964 after the successful removal of Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus*.

 Read more on the Great Mercury operation [here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/restoration-projects/ahuahu-great-mercury-island-pest-free/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/50-years-of-freeing-new-zealand-seabird-islands-of-pests-great-mercury-completes-bait-drops-to-help-its-petrels-and-shearwaters.md)

## Reducing seabird bycatch in bottom longline fisheries: more on the Kellian Line Setter

Back in 2012 *ACAP Latest News* reported on the Kellian Line Setter, an underwater setting device initially developed by New Zealander Dave Kellian to mitigate seabird bycatch in demersal (bottom) longline fisheries ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/200-developing-the-kellian-line-setter-to-save-seabirds-in-bottom-longline-fisheries)).

 Sea trials on board a 10-m bottom longliner have been taking place since then as reported earlier this year to the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/)’s [Conservation Services Programme](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/conservation-services-programme/).  Trials were conducted off New Zealand and have led to further suggestions for improvement to the device: “[t]he developments outlined … may be best achieved by taking the setter back to the Australian Maritime College where modifications could be made and subsequent performance assessed in the flume tank.  Ideally the setter could then be briefly taken to sea in Australia to confirm that the results from the flume tank can be then be achieved behind a vessel at speeds of 5 ‐ 6 knots.  Further development in the flume tank would also provide the opportunity to fine tune the funnel shape and paravane settings to optimise performance, prior to continuing further sea trials in New Zealand where operational performance and workability of the setter can be assessed under normal fishing conditions.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan1.jpg)

 Grey Petrel at sea - and at risk to longliners, photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:***.*

 Baker, G.B., Goad, D., Kiddie, B. & Frost, R. 2014. [*Kellian Line Setter Sea Trials Initial Performance Testing.  Report prepared for Department of Conservation Contract 4529*](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/kls-sea-trials-initial-performance-testing-draft-report-may-2014.pdf)  [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd.  7 pp. 

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/reducing-seabird-bycatch-in-bottom-longline-fisheries-more-on-the-kellian-line-setter.md)

## Brazil produces a guide to rehabilitating albatrosses and petrels

A Brazilian document recently published in Portuguese sets guidelines for the rehabilitation of albatrosses and petrels.

 The document*Diretrizes Para a Reabilitação de Albatrozes e Petréls* (Guidelines for the Rehabilitation of Albatrosses and Petrels) is the first on the subject produced in Brazil, as part of actions of the Brazilian National Action Plan for the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([NPOA](http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/docs-plano-de-acao/pan-albatrozes/sumario-albatrozes.pdf)) and the National Center for Research and Conservation of Wild Birds ([CEMAVE](http://www.icmbio.gov.br/cemave/)).

 The  NGO [Projeto Albatroz Brasil](http://www.projetoalbatroz.org.br/) collaborated with the preparation of the guidelines which were formulated by experts in bird conservation.

 “Because of the low occurrence of these birds in rehabilitation and the fact that they are extremely sensitive species and mostly endangered, the guide is essential to help build capacity to rehabilitate these animals” (translation).

 The document includes guidelines for physical structures, use of personal protective equipment, rehabilitation techniques, monitoring, sanitary controls and documentation of cases treated.  In addition, issues such as the release of rehabilitated birds in nature, euthanasia and necropsy are covered.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_attacks_longline_bait_by_martin_abreu.jpg)

 A Black-browed Albatross seizes a baited hook in South American waters, photograph by Martin Abreu

 [Click here](http://www.projetoalbatroz.org.br/noticia/210/documento-inedito-define-diretrizes-para-reabilitacao-de-albatrozes) to read more (in Portuguese).

 **Reference:**

 Vanstreels, R.E.T., Saviolli, J.Y., Ruoppolo, V., Hurtado, R., Adornes, A.C., Canabarro, P.L., Pinho, R., Filho, S. & Serafini, P.P. 2014.  [*Diretrizes Para a Reabilitação de Albatrozes e Petréls*](http://www.icmbio.gov.br/cemave/pesquisa-e-monitoramento/albatrozes-e-petreis.html).  12 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Infor**mation Officer, 14 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/brazil-produces-a-guide-to-rehabilitating-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## No clear trends in Grey-headed and Campbell Albatrosses at New Zealand’s Campbell Island over the period 2006-2012

Paul Sagar [(National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research](https://www.niwa.co.nz/), New Zealand) reported earlier this year to the [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/)’s [Conservation Services Programme](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/conservation-services-programme/) on population estimates of Grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma* and Campbell *T. impavida* Albatrosses at Campbell Island.

 The report’s executive summary follows:

 “Counts of nests in photographs taken during the period 2006-2012 were compared to those reported for the period 1940s to 1997 by Moore (2004) for grey-headed albatross (*Thalassarche chrysostoma*) and Campbell albatross (*T. impavida*) at Campbell Island.  Photographs of known colonies were taken from established long-term photopoints during late October and early November in both 2011 and 2012.  Following downloading to a PC the numbers of apparent occupied nests in specific count areas described in detail by Moore & Blezard (1999) were counted and added to a spreadsheet of counts provided by the Department of Conservation.  Trends in the numbers of the two species of albatross were analysed using the TRIM software, with data inputted separately for colonies dominated by grey-headed albatrosses and Campbell albatrosses.

 The results indicated uncertain trends for both species for the period 1995-97 to 2006-2012, with estimated numbers of grey-headed albatrosses showing a non-significant increase and those of Campbell albatrosses a non-significant decrease.  However, with counts in just 1-2 years during the period 2006-2012 and grey-headed albatross being a biennial-breeding species it is probably prudent not to put too great a confidence in the trends until more data are recorded.

 Assuming that the proportions of each species have remained similar to those estimated in 1995-97 at all colonies then the total number of annual breeding pairs of grey-headed albatross was estimated at 8,611 pairs and that of Campbell albatrosses at 21,648 pairs for the period 2006-2012.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/campbell_albatross_david_evans.jpg)

 A Campbell Albatross preens its chick, photograph by David Evans

 **Reference:**

 [Sagar, P. 2014.  *Population estimates and trends of Campbell and grey-headed albatrosses at Campbell Island*](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/2012-13/campbell-and-grey-headed-albatross-population-estimate-at-campbell-island/).  Christchurch: National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd.  28 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-clear-trends-in-grey-headed-and-campbell-albatrosses-at-new-zealand-s-campbell-island-over-the-period-2006-2012.md)

## Female Southern Giant Petrels on Elephant Island try harder than males when breeding in bad weather

Uwe Horst Schulz (Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes, [Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos](http://www.unisinos.br/), São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the Japanese journal [*Zoological Science*](http://www.bioone.org/loi/jzoo) on gender differences during breeding by Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Differences in nest attendance between genders in seabirds may be related to morphological differences.  Southern giant petrel is a dimorphic species with gender-specific foraging behavior.  The objective of this study was to investigate sex-related differences in nest attendance during the breeding period of southern giant petrels by presence/absence patterns of both sexes during incubation and compare use of the colony after nest failure.  Fourteen birds were tagged with digitally coded radio-transmitters in a colony at Elephant Island, Antarctica, in the beginning of 2009/2010 breeding season.  Females were present during 18 periods (min. 3 days, max. 9 days) and males only in five periods (min. 2 days, max. 13 days).  The difference in mean number of radio signals per day between females (4330; s.e. 313.5) and males (2691; s.e. 248.6) was highly significant (t = 4.3; d.f. = 199; P < 0.001; [Fig. 4](http://www.bioone.org/action/showFullPopup?doi=10.2108%2Fzs130135&id=f04)).  As consequence of the severe weather conditions that year, all tagged birds failed to reproduce.  After abandonment of the nests, the presence of both genders decreased drastically, although the tagged individuals stayed in the area.  Under severe weather conditions female Southern Giant Petrels continue breeding while males abandon the nest earlier.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy 3 Michael Dunn s.jpg)

 A Southern Giant Petrel in Antarctica, photograph by Michael Dunn

 **Reference:**

 Schulz, U.H., Krüger, L. & Petry, M.V. 2014.  Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* nest attendance patterns under extreme weather conditions.  [*Zoological Science*: 501-506](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2108/zs130135).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/female-southern-giant-petrels-on-elephant-island-try-harder-when-breeding-in-bad-weather.md)

## Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater postulated as at risk to oil spills and offshore construction

Alice Jones ([The Environment Institute](http://www.adelaide.edu.au/environment/) & School of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Adelaide, Australia) and colleagues have published open access in the journal [*Endangered Species Research*](http://www.int-res.com/home/) on the at-sea distribution of the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We investigated spatio-temporal distribution patterns of the Critically Endangered Balearic shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* in the northern part of its migratory range, using a combination of effort-corrected land- and boat-based survey data (2007-2010).  The species was recorded regularly along the western English Channel (Western Channel) coasts of northwest France and the southwest UK, with peak counts occurring during the summer and autumn months.  Foraging aggregations comprising hundreds to thousands of birds (~1 to 20% of the global population) were recorded in the large shallow embayments of northern Brittany in all survey years.  Elsewhere, most birds were recorded on passage, with maximum birds-per-hour (BPH) of 169 off northwest France and 36 off the southwest UK.  Few birds were recorded offshore, beyond sight of land.  A distance-from-shore analysis revealed that the species passed closer to shore than other pelagic seabirds such as sooty shearwater *Puffinus griseus*.  A constant-effort seasonal survey from the southwest tip of the UK mainland recorded the species on 93% of survey days, with BPH rates peaking in the morning between 08:00 and 11:00 h.  These results have important monitoring and conservation implications for this Critically Endangered species.  In particular, the records of large aggregations in spatially restricted areas of the Western Channel during the inter-breeding period suggests the species could be vulnerable to impacts such as oil spills, or disturbance from offshore construction projects.  We also provide evidence that some birds remain in the survey area during the breeding season, suggesting it may be an important site for non-breeding birds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/balaearic_shearwater_satellite_tag_henri_weimerskirch.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater, photograph by Henri Weimerskirch

 **Reference:**

 Jones, A.R., Wynn, R.B., Yésou, P., Thébault, L., Collins, P., Suberg, L., Lewis, K.M. & Brereton,T.M. 2014.  Using integrated land- and boat-based surveys to inform conservation of the Critically Endangered Balearic shearwater.  [*Endangered Species Research* 25:1-18.](http://www.int-res.com/articles/esr_oa/n025p001.pdf)

 For the paper’s supplementary material [click here](http://www.int-res.com/articles/suppl/n025p001_supp.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/critically-endangered-balearic-shearwater-postulated-as-at-risk-to-oil-spills-and-offshore-construction.md)

## Counting 8000 pairs of Buller’s Albatrosses on New Zealand’s Snares - including some pensioners

A recently posted account to the [Southern Seabirds Solutions Trust](http://southernseabirds.org/) gives details of an expedition to New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic [Snares Islands](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1336-acap-breeding-sites-no-15-snares-islands-new-zealand-home-of-buller-s-and-salvin-s-albatrosses) to count breeding Buller’s Albatrosses *Thalassarche bulleri* ([click here](http://southernseabirds.org/news-events/news-single/item/trip-to-the-snares-leaves-indelible-mark-on-nz-seabird-and-fisheries-specialist/)).

 “The census is undertaken by using maps of previous surveys and counting off each nest with an egg in it (or sitting bird).  In the forest this is hard work but relatively easy compared to the cliffs which comprise nearly the entire coastline; here binoculars are used and counts all written down and cross referenced statistically later.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers albatross Snares Paul Sagar 3.jpg)

 A Buller's Albatross at The Snares, photograph by Paul Sagar 

 “The 2014 census resulted in around 8,000 pairs of Southern Buller’s being counted - remarkably similar to the 2002 count and around double the number reported breeding in 1969.”  This is the first complete census of the species at The Snares since 2002.

 Four birds banded on The Snares in 1972 were resighted, 42 years ago, on the trip.  [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1296-more-elderly-albatrosses-this-time-from-new-zealand)to read of other old albatrosses at The Snares – and elsewhere in New Zealand.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/counting-8000-pairs-of-buller-s-albatrosses-on-new-zealand-s-snares.md)

## Seabird mortality from France’s sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Island longline fishery continues to decrease

The licensed longline fishery for Patagonian Toothfish *Dissostichus eleginoides* in the French Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) around the sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Islands has reported to the Working Group on Fish Stock Assessment ([WG-FSA](http://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/working-group-fish-stock-assessment-wg-fsa)) of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/)) that 18 seabird mortalities were observed in the 2012/13 fishing season, consisting of 16 White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* and two Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli*.  An estimated extrapolated mortality of 70 birds was calculated.

 From 2007 to 2013 a total of 690 birds of three species (all ACAP-listed and including the Grey Petrel *P. cinerea*) were reported killed over the seven-year period, with a decline from a high of 257 in 2008.  White-chinned Petrels were the most commonly killed, at 608 over seven years.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan1.jpg)

 Grey Petrel at sea, photograph by Peter Ryan

 [Conservation Measure 25-02](http://www.ccamlr.org/sites/drupal.ccamlr.org/files//25-02_2.pdf) ‘Minimisation of the incidental mortality of seabirds in the course of longline fishing or longline fishing research in the CAMLR Convention Area’ was adhered to in the fishery.  An exemption was allowed to the requirement for night setting by achieving the sink rates described in CM 25-02 and subject to a seabird by-catch limit.

 The report states that “[a]dditional measures for the upcoming season will also be applied … , including:

 (i) changes to the bird exclusion device to ensure it is effective in all weather conditions

 (ii) closure of fishing areas and quota allocation reduction to vessels that have high by-catch rates

 (iii) education and training will be strengthened by regular meetings between TAAF and fishing masters of vessels with high by-catch

 (iv) data will continue to be collected and submitted using CCAMLR standard methods and forms

 (v) a demographic study on the white-chinned petrel will be undertaken at Kerguelen Island, as well as the continued population counts of white-chinned petrels on the Kerguelen archipelago.”

 **Reference:**

 CCAMLR  2013. [*Fishery Report 2013:*Dissostichus eleginoides*Kerguelen Islands French EEZ (Division 58.5.1)*](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/system/files/05%20TOP5851.pdf).  Hobart: Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources.  9 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-mortality-from-france-s-sub-antarctic-kerguelen-island-longline-fishery-continues-to-decrease.md)

## No tunnel like your own tunnel: Yelkouan Shearwaters breeding in the French Hyères Archipelago prefer home

Karen Bourgeois ([School of Biological Sciences, Auckland University](http://www.sbs.auckland.ac.nz/en.html), New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [Acta Ornithologica](http://www.bioone.org/loi/aorn) on site and mate selection in the [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3937) Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan*, a candidate species for ACAP listing.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Nest and mate choice is important in seabirds, influencing reproductive performance as both nest-site and partner quality varies.  The Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan* nests mainly in pre-existing cavities and to a lesser extent in cavities it excavates.  We have monitored breeding colonies of the Yelkouan Shearwater on two islands of the Hyères archipelago, south-east of France, for nine years to analyse nest-cavity and mate selection, to evaluate nest-cavity and mate fidelity, and to investigate their relationships with reproductive performance.  Yelkouan Shearwaters selected nest-cavities providing a high degree of concealment and protection.  Reproductive performance and fidelity to cavity were highest in deep cavities with a winding tunnel and a steep slope around the entrance. Mating was assortative for bill and tarsus measurements.  High rates of return to the same cavity (94.7%) and mate (95.5%) were recorded.  Fidelity to nest-cavity was highest when breeding succeeded the previous year (fidelity rate: 97.3% in successful breeders vs. 87.8% in unsuccessful breeders) and was most likely to result in successful breeding the same year (breeding success: 67.5% in faithful breeders vs. 43.8% in movers).  The rate of divorce was low (4.5%), did not differ between islands and was not associated with breeding performance.  However, breeding success increased by 22.2 ± 9.9% after mate change following a divorce or the absence of a previous mate.  Such high rates of nest-cavity and mate fidelity could indicate a good population status with breeding habitat, food resource and mates of good quality.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Jrme Legrand.jpg)

 Yelkouan Shearwater, photograph by Jerome Lagrand

 With thanks to Karen Bourgeois for information.

 **Reference:**

 Bourgeois, K., Dromzée, S. & Vidal, E. 2014.  Relationships between nest-cavity and mate selection, reproductive performance and fidelity in the Mediterranean endemic Yelkouan Shearwater *Puffinus yelkouan.  [Acta Ornithologica](http://www.bioone.org/toc/aorn/49/1)*[49: 9-22](http://www.bioone.org/toc/aorn/49/1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-tunnel-like-your-own-tunnel-yelkouan-shearwaters-breeding-in-the-french-hyeres-archipelago.md)

## Efforts to eradicate Black Rats should help Vulnerable Yelkouan Shearwaters on France’s Bagaud Island

Lise Ruffino (Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, [University of Turku](http://www.utu.fi/en/Pages/home.aspx), Turku, Finland) and colleagues have published in the journal [Pest Management Science](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1526-4998/homepage/MostAccessed.html) on a rat and plant eradication programme on a French Mediterranean island that supports a small colony of 8-15 pairs of [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3937) Yelkouan Shearwaters *Puffinus yelkouan* – a candidate species for listing within ACAP.  A few pairs of Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* have bred on the island in the past.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Black rats, *Rattus rattus*, and mat-forming iceplants, *Carpobrotus* aff. *acinaciformi* and *Carpobrotus* *edulis*, are pervasive pests on Mediterranean islands.  Their cumulative impacts on native biotas alter the functioning of island ecosystems and threaten biodiversity.  A report is given here of the first attempt to eradicate both taxa from a protected nature reserve in south-eastern France (Bagaud Island).  In order to minimise unwanted hazardous outcomes and produce scientific knowledge, the operations were embedded in a four-step strategy including initial site assessment, planning, restoration and monitoring.

 Trapping, which resulted in the removal of 1923 rats in 21 045 trap-nights, made it possible to eliminate a substantial proportion of the resident rat population and to reduce the amount of rodenticide delivered in the second stage of the operation.  Forty tons of Carpobrotus spp. were manually uprooted from a total area of 18 000 m2; yet careful monitoring over a decade is still required to prevent germinations from the seed bank.

 Two years after the beginning of the interventions, both eradication operations are still ongoing.  Biosecurity measures have been implemented to reduce reinvasion risks of both taxa.  With the long-term monitoring of various native plants and animals, Bagaud Island will become a reference study site for scientific purposes.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Matthew_ Borg_Cardona.JPG)

 Yelkouan Shearwater, photograph by Borg Cardona 

 With thanks to Karen Bourgeois for information.

 **Reference:**

 Ruffino, L., Krebs, E., Passetti, A., Aboucaya, A., Affre, L., Fourcy, D., Lorvelec, O., Barcelo, A., Berville, L., Bigeard, N., Brousset, L., De Méringo, H., Gillette, P., Le Quilliec, P., Limouzin, Y., Médail, F., Meunier, J.-Y., Pascal, M., Pascal, M., Ponel, P., Rifflet, F., Santelli, C., Buisson, E. & Vidal, E. 2014.  Eradications as scientific experiments: progress in simultaneous eradications of two major invasive taxa from a Mediterranean island.  [*Pest Management Science* DOI: 10.1002/ps.3786](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.3786/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/efforts-to-eradicate-black-rats-should-help-vulnerable-yelkouan-shearwaters-on-france-s-bagaud-island.md)

## Hydrogen isotope values vary in North Pacific albatrosses and petrels

Peggy Ostrom ([http://www.zoology.msu.edu/](http://www.zoology.msu.edu/)[Department of Zoology, Michigan State University](http://www.zoology.msu.edu/), East Lansing, Michigan, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal [Oecologia](http://link.springer.com/journal/442) on variations in hydrogen isotope values in North Pacific albatrosses and petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Hydrogen isotopes have significantly enhanced our understanding of the biogeography of migratory animals.  The basis for this methodology lies in predictable, continental patterns of precipitation δD values that are often reflected in an organism’s tissues.  δD variation is not expected for oceanic pelagic organisms whose dietary hydrogen (water and organic hydrogen in prey) is transferred up the food web from an isotopically homogeneous water source.  We report a 142 ‰ range in the δD values of flight feathers from the Hawaiian petrel (*Pterodroma sandwichensis*), an oceanic pelagic North Pacific species, and inquire about the source of that variation.  We show δD variation between and within four other oceanic pelagic species: Newell’s shearwater (*Puffinus auricularis newellii*), Black-footed albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*), Laysan albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) and Buller’s shearwater (*Puffinus bulleri*).  The similarity between muscle δD values of hatch-year Hawaiian petrels and their prey suggests that trophic fractionation does not influence δD values of muscle.  We hypothesize that isotopic discrimination is associated with water loss during salt excretion through salt glands.  Salt load differs between seabirds that consume isosmotic squid and crustaceans and those that feed on hyposmotic teleost fish.  In support of the salt gland hypothesis, we show an inverse relationship betweenδD and percent teleost fish in diet for three seabird species.  Our results demonstrate the utility of δD in the study of oceanic consumers, while also contributing to a better understanding of δD systematics, the basis for one of the most commonly utilized isotope tools in avian ecology.”

 **Reference:**

 Ostrom, P.H., Wiley, A.E.,Rossman, S., Stricker, C.A. & James, H.F. 2014.  Unexpected hydrogen isotope variation in oceanic pelagic seabirds. [*Oecologia* 175: 1227-1235](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00442-014-2985-8).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/hydrogen-isotope-values-vary-in-north-pacific-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## 100 pairs of Scopoli's Shearwaters breed on Rachgoun Island, Algeria in the absence of Black Rats

Ahmed Taibi (Department of Agronomy, Aboubekr Belkaid University of Tlemcen, Algeria) and colleagues write in the journal [Advances in Environmental Biology](http://www.aensiweb.com/AEB/current.php) on the [Scopoli’s Shearwaters](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1157-scopolis-shearwater-of-the-mediterranean-is-now-considered-to-be-a-full-species) *Calonectris diomedea* that breed on rat-free Rachgoun Island in the Mediterranean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Rachgoun Island is one of the largest islands of Algeria with more than 26 hectares.  It houses one of the largest colonies of Cory’s shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* in Algeria.  A shipping of four days (21 to 25 June 2013) followed by several periodic visits were organized on the island and have as objectives to study the reproduction and distribution of this rare species.  The reproductive success is high because of the absence of the rats on the island.  30 nests were studied by reason of one egg per nest.  The nests are dug in the ground with an average opening of 26.9 cm and a total length equal to 95.3 cm.  The egg is deposited to an average of 67.3 cm from the opening.  Nests are placed at a distance of 26.1 m from the sea and at an altitude of 20.9 m. Eggs whitish color have the greatest length of 67 mm and the largest width of 46.3 mm.  The average of volume and weight of eggs are respectively 68.58 cm3 and 62.2 g.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Cory's/Scopoli's Shearwater, photograph by John Graham

 **Reference:**

 Taibi, A., Ghermaoui, M., & Oubaziz, B. 2014.  First study of the reproduction of Cory's shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* (Procellariidae, Aves) at the Rachgoun Island (Beni Saf, Algeria).  [*Advances in Environmental Biology* 8: 15-20](http://www.aensiweb.com/old/aeb/June%202014/15-20.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/100-pairs-of-cory-s-shearwaters-breed-on-rachgoun-island-algeria-in-the-absence-of-black-rats.md)

## Watching albatrosses and petrels in Australia’s and New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic

Dani López-Velasco has published on-line a report of a [Birdquest](http://www.birdquest-tours.com) tour to Australian and New Zealand sub-Antarctic islands last austral summer in which 48 species of procellariiform seabirds were seen ([click here](http://www.birdquest-tours.com/pdfs/report/NEW%20ZEALAND%20-SUBANTARCTIC%20ISLANDS-%20REP%2013-ebook.pdf)).

 Over 18 days aboard the *Spirit of Enderby* visits were made to the Snares, the Auckland Islands, Macquarie Island, Campbell Island, the Antipodes Islands, the Bounty Islands and the Chatham Islands.  The detailed report contains accounts and photographs of 12 species of ACAP-listed and five species of ACAP-listed petrels: over half the total number of ACAP listed species.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Southern_Royal_Albatross_by_Aleks_Terauds.jpg)

 Southern Royal Albatross, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 **Reference:**

 López-Velasco, D.  2014.  [BirdQuest Tour Report.  The Subantarctic islands of New Zealand & Australia 14 November – 2 December 2013](http://www.birdquest-tours.com/pdfs/report/NEW%20ZEALAND%20-SUBANTARCTIC%20ISLANDS-%20REP%2013-ebook.pdf).  BirdQuest.  47 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/watching-albatrosses-and-petrels-in-australia-s-and-new-zealand-s-sub-antarctic.md)

## Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels get hit by rats on a Hawaiian island

The [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939) Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3896) Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* are both endemic to the USA’s Hawaiian Islands.  Kauai is home to 90% of the World’s population of the shearwater, as well as holding important populations of the petrel.

 On Kauai both species are under threat from introduced rats *Rattus* spp..  The [Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](https://www.facebook.com/kauaiseabirdproject) has filmed rats entering burrows: “KESRP is using infrared cameras to monitor the secret lives of endangered Newell’s Shearwater and Hawaiian Petrels in remote locations of Hono o Na Pali Natural Area Reserve and Upper Limahuli Preserve.  Last year, at one specific Na Pali Coast site, rats alone killed 20 percent of nesting chicks” ([click here](http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/oh-rats/article_c5bff618-154d-11e4-9613-001a4bcf887a.html)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf s.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 Kauai’s burrowing seabirds are also affected by feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/newell-s-shearwater-and-hawaiian-petrels-get-hit-by-rats-on-a-hawaiian-island.md)

## Northern Royal Albatross chicks at Taiaroa Head get ready to fledge

Twenty-four [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30005) Northern Royal Albatross *Diomedea sanfordi* chicks were recently colour banded at [Tairaoa Head](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland), New Zealand’s only mainland albatross breeding site ([click here](http://albatross.org.nz/albatross-chick-banding/#.U9dqp_mSwlA)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_500th_chick_by_Lyndon_Perriman.jpg)

 A Northern Royal Albatross stands guard over its chick at Taiaroa Head

 Photograph by Lyndon Perriman

 “The 2013/14 breeding season has been the Royal Albatross Centre’s second most successful natural breeding season ever! We are looking forward to similar results next year. There has been well over 100 albatross seen flying around the headland recently and all of the current nests are fit, healthy and ready to take the leap of faith off Taiaroa Head to begin their life at sea.”

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1662-toroa-the-colony-s-500th-northern-royal-albatross-returns-to-taiaroa-head) to read more about Tairaoa Head’s albatrosses.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 2 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/northern-royal-albatross-chicks-at-taiaroa-head-get-ready-to-fledge.md)

## Malta’s Yelkouan Shearwaters are affected by light pollution when fledging

[EU LIFE+ Malta Seabird Project](http://www.birdlifemalta.org/Content/LIFEPROJECTS/maltaseabirdproject/1115/#.U9deEfmSwlA) researchers this month released four fledgling Yelkouan Shearwaters *Puffinus yelkouan* found disorientated by light pollution ([click here](http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/41621/yelkouan_shearwaters_successfully_released_) to view a video of the release filmed under red light).  The birds were released at night from a coastal cliff top.

 “These seabirds … wait for darkness to leave their nests, and are guided offshore by the brightest glare, being the horizon in natural circumstances.  So during these first flying attempts, young birds can easily get distracted by lights from nearby urban areas, ending up stranded on land, vulnerable to injury by traffic or stray animals.  Unless guided back to sea, Yelkouan Shearwaters, may not be able to find their way to the shore.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Matthew_ Borg_Cardona.JPG)

 Yelkouan Shearwater, photographed by Matthew Borg Cardona

 The EU LIFE+ Malta Seabird Project aims to identify Marine Important Bird Areas for the three species of procellariiform seabirds that breed on the Maltese Islands.  The project is 50% funded by the EU’s LIFE unit, and is a partnership between BirdLife Malta, the RSPB (BirdLife UK), SPEA (BirdLife Portugal) and the Ministry for Sustainable Development, Environment and Climate Change.

 The [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3937) Yelkouan Shearwater has been proposed for ACAP listing.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1811-bad-for-burrowers-ecological-consequences-of-night-time-light-pollution) to access a review of the ecological consequences of light pollution.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 August 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/malta-s-yelkouan-shearwaters-are-affected-by-light-pollution-when-fledging.md)

## A declining species: at-sea distribution and population parameters of the Black Petrels on Great Barrier Island, New Zealand

Elizabeth 'Biz' Bell ([Wildlife Management International Limited](http://www.wmil.co.nz/)) and colleagues have submitted a report (POP2013-04) to the Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) on the at-sea distribution and population parameters of the ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3923) Black or Parkinson’s Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* on New Zealand’s Great Barrier Island.

 The report’s abstract follows:

 “This report is part of an ongoing long-term study of the black petrel, *Procellaria parkinsoni*, on Great Barrier Island (Aotea Island) that was begun in the 1995/96 breeding season.  During the 2013/14 breeding season, 410 study burrows within the 35-ha study area near Mount Hobson were checked and intensively monitored.  Of these, 266 were used by breeding pairs, 101 by non-breeding adults and the remaining 43 burrows were non-occupied.  By 1 May 2014, 185 chicks were still present in the study burrows and 2 had already fledged, corresponding to a breeding success of 70.3%.  Nine census grids were monitored within the study area and accounted for 157 of the inspected burrows and 152 study burrows, with 95 burrows being used for breeding.  Ninety-two chicks from earlier breeding seasons were recaptured within the Mount Hobson colony area this season (a total of 172 ‘returned chicks’ have been caught since the 1999/2000 season).  Analysis of the stratified census grid and mean transect data estimated that there were 2097 to 2465 birds present in the 35-ha area around Mount Hobson (Hirakimata).  Modelling of the black petrel population on Great Barrier Island (Aotea Island) was updated and indicated the population trend may lie anywhere between -2.3% and +2.5% per annum, the uncertainty being driven primarily by uncertainty over juvenile survival.  If juvenile survival is assumed not to exceed adult survival the model finds the population to be slowly declining.  Thirty-three high-resolution GPS i-Got-U™ data-loggers and 17 Lotek™ LAT1900-8 time-depth recorders were deployed between January 2014 and February 2014 on breeding black petrels to obtain at-sea distribution and foraging behaviour.  The at-sea distribution of black petrels was derived from 20 full or partial GPS tracks. Birds foraged around the northern New Zealand and towards East Cape. Foraging behaviour showed black petrels dived to a maximum of -34.3 m, with over 80% of dives less than 5 m.  The majority of dives (67%) were [sic] during the day.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/black_petrel_dave_boyle.jpg)

 Black Petrel, photograph by David Boyle

 Reports made to earlier meetings of the CSP on ACAP-listed species and on mitigation activities are also available on-line ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1790-new-zealand-s-department-of-conservation-considers-reports-on-albatross-and-petrel-conservation-efforts-the-conservation-services-programme-csp-of-new-zealand-s-department-of-conservation-works-to-reduce-the-impact-of-commercial-fishing-on-protected-speci)).

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 **Reference:**

 Bell, E.A. 2014.  [*At-sea distribution and population parameters of the Black Petrels on Great Barrier Island (Aotea Island), 2013/14*.](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/pop-2013-04-black-petrel-2013-14-draft-final-report.pdf)  Blenheim: Wildlife Management International Limited.  98 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-declining-species-at-sea-distribution-and-population-parameters-of-the-black-petrels-on-great-barrier-island-new-zealand.md)

## At-sea distribution of Salvin’s Albatross breeding on New Zealand’s Bounty and Snares Islands

David Thompson and colleagues ([National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research](https://www.niwa.co.nz/), New Zealand) have submitted a report (POP2012-06) to the Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) on differences in the at-sea distribution of Salvin’s Albatross *Thalassarche salvini*.

 The report’s abstract follows:

 “A total of 50 light-based geolocation data-logging devices were [sic] deployed on breeding Salvin’s albatrosses *Thalassarche salvini* at Proclamation Island, Bounty Islands, in October 2012.  In October 2013, a return visit to the Bounty Islands resulted in the retrieval of 23 loggers, with a further six loggers accounted for but missing from the birds on which they were deployed.   One additional logger was retrieved from a Salvin’s albatross killed as bycatch on a commercial fishing vessel.  Twenty loggers remain at large and unaccounted for.    Due to technical issues, all loggers had to be returned to the manufacturer in order for location data to be extracted. Of the 24 tags retrieved, data were extracted from 20, and of these seven sets proved to be unusable. The 13 usable data sets ranged in duration from 49 to 371 days, with a mean duration of 161 days.  During incubation and chick-rearing, Salvin’s albatrosses from the Bounty Islands disperse both north (mostly) and south of the Bounty Islands, remaining towards the east of a line corresponding approximately to 170 degrees west.  During the non-breeding period birds traversed the Pacific Ocean to occupy an area off the coast of Chile.  Additional, comparative location data were included from Salvin’s albatross breeding at the Western Chain in the Snares group.  Salvin’s albatross from the Western Chain similarly disperse north and south from the breeding site during incubation and chick-rearing, but tend to remain further to the west, approximately to the west of a line corresponding to 170 degrees west.  During the non-breeding period, most Western Chain birds were off the coast of Chile, but a second group of birds occupied an area off the coast of Peru further to the north, between 10 and 20 degrees south.  Also, one bird from the Western Chain remained in Australasian seas throughout the non-breeding period.  The differences in distribution of the two populations of Salvin’s albatross in New Zealand waters have clear implications for exposure to risk from commercial fishing operations.  However, the relatively small number of data sets acquired from Salvin’s albatrosses from the Bounty Islands preclude from drawing firm conclusions with respect to the non-breeding distribution in particular: questions around whether Bounty Islands birds occupy a single zone off Chile during this period, or whether they also occur off Peru and remain in Australasia, remain to be definitely answered.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Salvins/Salvins_flying-by Aleks Terauds.jpg)

 Salvin's Albatross, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 Reports made to earlier meetings of the CSP on ACAP-listed species and on mitigation activities are also available on-line ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1790-new-zealand-s-department-of-conservation-considers-reports-on-albatross-and-petrel-conservation-efforts-the-conservation-services-programme-csp-of-new-zealand-s-department-of-conservation-works-to-reduce-the-impact-of-commercial-fishing-on-protected-speci)).

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 **Reference:**

 David Thompson, D., Sagar, P., Torres, L. & Charteris, M. 2014.  [Salvin’s albatrosses at the Bounty Islands: at-sea distribution.  Draft Final Report prepared for Department of Conservation July 2014](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/25-july-2014/).  National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research.  13 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-sea-distribution-of-salvin-s-albatross-breeding-on-new-zealand-s-bounty-and-snares-islands.md)

## Crowdfunding supports research on Campbell and Grey-headed Albatrosses

[C](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdfunding)[rowdfunding](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdfunding) is the practice of funding a project by requesting monetary contributions from the public via the Internet.  Since its inception in around 2006 funds have been raised from individuals and organizations for conservation research, among other activities, in this way.

 Crowdfunding has now been successfully used to contribute to the costs of a PhD research project on albatrosses ([click here](https://experiment.com/projects/how-costly-is-flying-and-gathering-food)).

 Caitlin Kroeger ([Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz](http://oceansci.ucsc.edu/about/index.html), USA) has been studying ACAP-listed Campbell *Thalassarche impavida* and Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* Albatrosses at New Zealand’s Campbell Island over the last three breeding seasons.  Her research has included looking at the energetic costs of foraging utilizing GPS loggers and double-labelled water techniques on birds feeding chicks to measure field metabolic rates.  The funds raised by crowdfunding will be used to undertake the necessary analyses of blood samples collected in the field ([click here](https://experiment.com/projects/how-costly-is-flying-and-gathering-food/abstract)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/campbell_albatross_david_evans.jpg)

 A Campbell Albatross preens its chick, photograph by David Evans

 Read more about Caitlin’s research on albatrosses [here](http://seabirds.net/highlighted-researchers.html).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/crowdfunding-supports-research-on-campbell-and-grey-headed-albatrosses.md)

## Phylogenetic dependence in multi-species mark–recapture studies of albatrosses and petrels

Fitsum Abadi ([Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive](http://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/en), Montpellier, France) and colleagues write in the journal *[Ecological Modelling](http://www.journals.elsevier.com/ecological-modelling/)* on phylogenetic dependence in mark–recapture studies of seven species of southern albatrosses and nine species of petrels, including the ACAP-listed Grey Petrel *Procellaria cinerea*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Species in comparative demography studies often have a common phylogenetic or evolutionary ancestry and hence, they cannot fully be treated as independent samples in the statistical analysis.  Although the serious implication of ignoring phylogeny has long been recognized, no attempt has been made so far to account for the lack of statistical independence due to phylogeny in multi-species mark–recapture comparative demography studies.  In this paper, we propose a Bayesian hierarchical model that explicitly accounts for phylogenetic dependence among species, and to correct for imperfect detection, which is a common phenomenon in free-ranging species.  We illustrate the method using individual mark–recapture data collected from 16 seabird species of the order Procellariiformes.  Data on body mass and phylogeny of these species are compiled from literature.  We investigate the relationship between adult survival and body mass with and without accounting for phylogeny.  If we ignore phylogeny, we obtain a positive survival–body mass relationship.  However, this relationship is no longer statistically significant once phylogenetic dependence is taken into account, implying that survival may actually depend on an unmeasured variable that is correlated with body mass due to a shared dependence on phylogeny.  The proposed model allows the integration of multi-species mark–recapture data and phylogenetic information, and it is therefore a valuable tool in ecological and evolutionary biology.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan2.jpg)

 Grey Petrel, photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 Abadi, F., Barbraud, C., Besson, D., Bried, J., Crochet, P.-A., Delord, K., Forcada, J., Grosbois, V., Phillips, R.A., Sagar, P., Thompson, P., Waugh, S., Weimerskirch, H., Wood, A.G. & Gimenez, O. 2014.  Importance of accounting for phylogenetic dependence in multi-species mark–recapture studies.  [*Ecological Modelling* 273: 236-241.](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/publipdf/2014/AEM273_2014.pdf)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/phylogenetic-dependence-in-multi-species-mark-recapture-studies-of-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Spain’s new Marine Protected Areas considered good for ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwaters

Spain has established 39 new marine protected areas as [Special Protection Areas](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/sites_birds/index_en.htm) for Birds (SPAs) under the [European Birds Directive](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/birdsdirective/index_en.htm) ([click here](http://www.surfbirds.com/community-blogs/blog/2014/07/24/great-step-forward-for-seabirds-in-spain/?utm_content=buffer260d3&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=buffer)).

 “The SPAs will offer protection to seabirds whilst they are at sea, complementing the existing network of sites on land.  Spain, with its Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines and islands, is extremely important for European seabirds.   This includes Europe’s most threatened seabird –Balearic Shearwate[r](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) [*Puffinus mauretanicus*], and other species endemic to the Mediterranean, such as the Yelkouan Shearwater [*P. yelkouan*][http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3937](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3937) and Audouin’s Gull [*Larus audouinii*].”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/balearic_shearwater_daniel_oro.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater, photograph by Daniel Oro

 “Previously, Spain’s network of protected sites for seabirds was made up mostly of small sites at colonies and along coasts and islands.  These sites mostly protect seabirds whilst on land, but do not protect them in the environment where they spend the majority of their time: out at sea.  These new sites, many of which are large in size, and include areas offshore, will add an additional 50 000 km² to Spain’s protected area network for birds, a … 20-fold increase."

 [Click here](http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/pa/article-2704133/NEW-MARINE-PROTECTED-AREAS-UNVEILED.html?utm_content=buffer70da0&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=buffer)for similar news of 30 new marine protected areas in United Kingdom waters.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/spain-s-new-marine-protected-areas-considered-good-for-acap-listed-balearic-shearwaters.md)

## Increasing in the west, stable in the east; differing fortunes of Black-footed Albatrosses in the North Pacific suggest gene flow

Haruko Ando ([Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University](http://www.kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english/), Japan) and colleagues have published in the journal [Pacific Science](http://www.bioone.org/loi/pasc) on possible gene flow caused by dispersal between populations of the Black-Footed Albatross *Phoebastria nigripes*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Black-Footed Albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*) breeds in two remote regions, approximately 4,000 km apart, in the North Pacific.  The population in the central North Pacific region (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands), which contains >95% of the total population, is currently stable, although concerns exist about future declines.  In contrast, the population in the western North Pacific (Izu and Ogasawara Islands in Japan) is rapidly increasing, and the breeding areas are expanding.  To estimate possible gene flow caused by dispersal between populations, we performed genetic analysis on six colonies of Black-Footed Albatross using 10 microsatellite markers.  The central and western North Pacific populations were genetically differentiated.  However, an estimation of migrants per generation indicated directional dispersal from the western to the central North Pacific.  In particular, the population on Kure Atoll, the westernmost atoll in the Hawaiian Islands in the central North Pacific, exhibited weak genetic differentiation from the western North Pacific populations, suggesting frequent immigration from the western North Pacific.  The recent expansion of the western North Pacific population may be due to an increase in returning individuals, which may be caused by increased breeding success rates and/or survival rates.  Range-wide and long-term monitoring of the Black-Footed Albatross population using genetic markers may help to uncover dispersal dynamics of this highly mobile but philopatric albatross species and to make appropriate conservation decisions in light of environmental changes.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed_Albatross_by_James_Lloyd.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross, photograph by James Lloyd

 **Reference:**

 Ando, H., Young, L., Naughton, M., Suzuki, H., Deguchi, T. & Isagi, Y. 2014.  Predominance of unbalanced gene flow from western to central North Pacific colonies of the Black-Footed Albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*).  [*Pacific Science* 68: 309-319](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2984/68.3.1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/increasing-in-the-west-stable-in-the-east-differing-fortunes-of-black-footed-albatrosses-in-the-north-pacific-suggest-gene-flow.md)

## ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters continue to be under threat in new Red Data List

BirdLife International has this week released its taxonomic review of the World’s non-passerine birds, including seabirds, on behalf of the World Conservation Union’s Red Data List ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/Red-List-for-birds-2014)). This gives an opportunity to assess the current conservation status of the 30 ACAP-listed species.

 All of the World’s 22 species of albatrosses remain threatened (Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable) or Near Threatened in the new listing; none is categorized as Least Concern ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sowbsearchresults.php?a=ns&SearchTerms=albatross)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved_ Albatross_incubating_by_Kate_Huyvaert.jpg)

 Waved Albatross: still Critically Endangered, photograph by Kate Huyveart

 A similar situation exists for the five species of *Procellaria* Petrels with four categorized as Vulnerable and only one, the Grey Petrel*P. cinerea*, being accorded the status of Near Threatened (although recategorization as Vulnerable has been proposed for this species).  In contrast, the two giant petrels *Macronectes* spp., remain as Least Concern.  The 30th ACAP-listed species, the Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*, continues to be Critically Endangered ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sowbsearchresults.php?a=ns&SearchTerms=petrel)).

 Two species of shearwaters that have been proposed for ACAP listing retain their threatened status: the Pink-footed Shearwater P. creatopus of Chile ([Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22698195)) and the Yelkouan Shearwater P. yelkouan of the Mediterranean ([Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22698230)).

 The 2014  listing includes some “new” species of seabirds due to taxonomic splitting, such as the [Desertas Petrel](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/factsheet/22736135) *Pterodroma deserta *of the Macaronesian Island of Bugio, coming in as Vulnerable.  However, other newly-described or recognized species, such as [Bryan’s Shearwater](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1179-newly-discovered-bryans-shearwater-survives-on-the-ogasawara-bonin-islands)*Puffinus bryani* and the [Pincoya Storm Petrel](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1525/auk.2012.12071)* Oceanites pincoyae* have not as yet been included on BirdLife’s RDB list.

 **ADDED NOTE:**

 Bryan's Shearwater does appear on the IUCN official list (2014.2) as Critically Endangered [(click here](http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/45354718/0)). The Pincoya Petrel appears as Data Deficient ([click here](http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/45354823/0)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-listed-albatrosses-petrels-and-shearwaters-continue-to-be-under-threat-in-new-red-data-list.md)

## Woman power: Namibia acts to reduce seabird mortality by its longliners and trawlers

A number of ACAP-listed albatross and petrel species visits Namibian waters in the south-east Atlantic, including the Critically Endangered Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* from Gough Island ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1569-non-breeding-tristan-albatrosses-tracked-at-sea-are-at-risk-to-longline-fisheries-off-southern-africa)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_with_egg_inaccessible_2012_katrine_herian.jpg)

 Tristan Albatross, photograph by Katrine Herian

 These visitors are at risk to Namibian trawl and longline fisheries as recently reported by BirdLife International’s [Albatross Task Force](http://www.birdlife.org/news/tag/albatross-task-force): “[i]n Namibian waters alone, more than 30,000 seabirds are drowned every year due to long-line and trawl fishing, making these fisheries some of the most destructive in the world ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/saving-seabirds-empowering-women-albatross-task-force-gains-momentum)).

 BirdLife also reports that the problem is now being addressed by the voluntary use of bird-scaring (tori) lines.  These lines are being constructed by a group of five women in Walvis Bay, known as Meme Itumbapo, bringing needed employment.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Twin_tori_lines_on_South_African_hake_trawler_Barry_Watkins.jpg) 

 Twin bird-scaring lines deployed behind a southern African trawler

 Photograph by Barry Watkins

 “A total of 13 trawlers (about 15% of the trawl fleet in Namibia) have [sic] now purchased tori lines for voluntary use on their vessels, as well as 3 demersal long-line vessels (about 25% of the fleet).  Steel weights that keep hooks out of the reach of albatrosses - funded by a Lucile and Packard Foundation project - are now in production for the longline fleet.”

 Namibia drafted a National Plan of Action for Reducing the Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries (NPOA-Seabirds) following Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ([FAO](http://www.fao.org/home/en/)) guidelines ([IPOA-Seabirds](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/006/x3170e/X3170E00.pdf)) over the period 2003-2007 but it has, as yet, not been formally adopted.

 Namibia is not a Party to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement but has sent observers to its meetings in the past.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1710-a-fishing-company-in-namibia-adopts-the-use-of-bird-scaring-lines-to-save-albatrosses-and-petrels) for a related story in *ACAP Latest News* on Namibian use of bird-scaring lines.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/woman-power-namibia-acts-to-reduce-seabird-mortality-by-its-longliners-and-trawlrs.md)

## Death of 74 White-chinned Petrels in the South Atlantic leads to a hefty fine

Back in April, *ACAP Latest News* reported on a contravention of the [Conservation Measures](http://www.ccamlr.org/en/conservation-and-management/conservation-measures) of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](http://www.ccamlr.org)) that reportedly led to the deaths of 74 ACAP-listed listed White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* in the South Atlantic by a fishing vessel targeting Patagonian Toothfish *Dissostichus eleginoides* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1766-74-white-chinned-petrels-fall-victim-to-a-toothfish-longliner-in-the-south-atlantic)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/white_chinned_petrel_hooked_by nicolas_gasco.jpg)the 

 A hooked White-chinned Petrel, photograph by Nicolas Gasco

 News is now in that the incident has led to the issuing of a substantial fine as quoted below:

 “An administrative penalty has been issued to the charters of a licensed longline vessel as a result an infringement of one of the CCAMLR Conservation Measures.  The penalty notice was issued on April 30th and related to an event in [a] toothfish fishery on April 13th, 2014.

 The penalty was a result of the vessel completing the setting of a line after nautical twilight (dawn), which is a contravention of the night setting requirement designed to reduce seabird mortality in longline fisheries. The late setting of the line is likely to have contributed to the incidental mortality of 74 white-chinned petrels which were caught during setting of the line. This incidental mortality event is the largest in the fishery for over 10 years.  The vessel operators subsequently admitted the offence and were issued with a penalty of  30,000.” ([click here](http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(h)South_Georgia_News_and_Events)).

 Mitigation measures in the fishery have now been adjusted so that vessels complete the setting of lines at least three hours before sunrise until 15 May to reduce the risk of incidental capture of any more White-chinned Petrels.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/death-of-74-white-chinned-petrels-in-the-south-atlantic-leads-to-a-hefty-fine.md)

## ACAP to attend Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission meeting next month

The 10th Regular Session of the Scientific Committee of the [Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission](http://www.wcpfc.int/) ([WCPFC-SC10](http://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/10th-regular-session-scientific-committee)) will meet in Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands from 6 to 14 August.  ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth will attend the meeting where a discussion is expected on the report ([EB-GN-03](http://www.wcpfc.int/system/files/SC10-%20GN-IP-03%20ERM%20Workshop%20Report.pdf)) of a working group on electronic reporting and monitoring.

 Under its [Ecosystems and Bycatch Mitigation Theme](http://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/10th-regular-session-scientific-committee) the WCPFC Scientific Committee will also consider paper [EB-IP-01](https://wcpfc.int/system/files/EB-IP-01%20Mitigating%20seabird%20bycatch.pdf) (previously published in the on-line journal*PLoS One*) by Eric Gilman and colleagues on the subject of mitigating seabird bycatch during hauling by pelagic longline vessels.

 Another paper, authored by the National Research Institute of Far Sea Fisheries, addresses the utilization of mitigation techniques to reduce seabird bycatch in Japanese small-sized longline vessels ([EB-WP-07](https://wcpfc.int/system/files/EB-WP-07%20%20Seabird%20bycatch%20mitigagion%20Japan%20small%20LL.pdf)).  The paper’s abstract follows:

 “To discuss effective and suitable seabird bycatch mitigation measures for small sized longline vessels (< 20 tonnage), information of utilization of seabird mitigation techniques voluntarily used in seventeen vessels were collected from a hearing [sic] survey.  In all vessels fishermen used tori-line (bird-scaring line) and they deployed three types of tori-lines (with streamers, without streamers and direct connection of long streamers on poles).  Many fishermen concerned entanglement tori-line materials with main line of longline in the rough sea hence attachment of streamers on tori-lines for small vessels should be carefully considered.  In order to attain effective sink rate for branch line, seven vessels (41%) used weighed branch line and five vessels (29%) used fluorocarbon for branch line.  In addition, this some vessels tried strategic offal discharge to put seabird assemblage away from line setting area.  These information are useful to develop suitable mitigation techniques in small sized longline vessels.  Some of measures introduced in that fishery are worth to examine for effectiveness.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_01_Fig1.jpg)

 A third paper ([EB-WP-06](https://wcpfc.int/system/files/EB-WP-06%20Seabird%20and%20turtle%20bycatch%20of%20TW%20LL%20%20in%20PAC.pdf)) from the National Taiwan Ocean University reports on seabird (including albatross) and sea turtle bycatch by Taiwanese tuna longline fleets in the Pacific Ocean.

 A fourth paper ([EB-IP-10](https://wcpfc.int/system/files/EB-IP-10%20seabird%20interactions%20hawaii%20LL.pdf)) from the USA considers seabird interaction rates in the Hawaii‐based shallow and deep‐set longline fisheries by vessel size as estimated from observer data over the period 2004 to 2013.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1460-acap-s-executive-secretary-to-attend-and-contribute-to-two-tuna-rfmo-meetings-this-year) to access an earlier report in *ACAP Latest News* on e-monitoring by the WCPFC.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-to-attend-western-and-central-pacific-fisheries-commission-meeting-next-month.md)

## ACAP Advisory Committee to meet in Uruguay for the eighth time this September

The Eighth Meeting of the Advisory Committee (AC8) of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) will be held from Monday, 15 September to Friday, 19 September 2014, at the [Barradas Hotel](http://www.hotelbarradas.com.uy/default-en.html), [Punta del Este](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punta_del_Este), Uruguay ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/advisory-committee/cat_view/128-english/15-advisory-committee/435-ac8)).

 This will be the first time ACAP has met in Uruguay.  Previously it has met in all the other South American countries which are Parties to the Agreement: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador and Peru.

 Meetings of the Advisory Committee’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group [(PaCSWG](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/397-population-and-conservation-status-working-group/445-population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-2)) and Seabird Bycatch Working Group [(SBWG](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/60-seabird-bycatch-working-group/449-seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-6)) will precede AC8.  These meetings will also be held at the Barradas Hotel, from Monday 8 to Tuesday 9 September (PaCSWG), and Wednesday 10 to Friday 12 September (SBWG).  A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday, 14 September 2014 in the evening.

 Meeting documents for AC8 and its working groups will appear prior to the meetings in Punta del Este on this web site.  A glimpse at the[provisional agenda](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/cat_view/128-english/15-advisory-committee/435-ac8/452-ac8-meeting-documents) for the Advisory Committee reveals that as well as considering reports of the working groups (including of its [Taxonomy Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/61-taxonomy-working-group)) it will also consider any proposals brought forward by Parties to list new species within the Agreement.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_c51_off_uruguay_martin_abreu.jpg)

 Tristan Albatross in Uruguayan waters, photograph by Martin Abreu

 A key task for this meeting will be to prepare a summary report on Parties’ progress with implementation of the Agreement.  Because this report will mark the 10-year anniversary of the Agreement coming into effect it is an important milestone and an opportune time to reflect on the achievements made by Parties in improving the conservation status of albatrosses and petrels.

 Reports on current work programmes and those proposed for the next triennium for both Advisory Committee and Secretariat will also be reviewed, for consideration and adoption by Parties at the next Session of the Meeting of ACAP Parties due to be held in 2015.

 *John Cooper ACAP Information Officer, 21 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-advisory-committee-to-meet-in-uruguay-for-the-eighth-time-this-september.md)

## The Hookpod aims to go commercial to reduce albatross mortality by pelagic longline fisheries

Over the last decade or so much effort has been put into ways of reducing the mortality of albatrosses and petrels in longline fisheries.  Mitigation measures currently considered to be best practice are the deployment of twinned bird-scaring lines, line weighting and night setting.

 Various other techniques have been developed and tested over the years.  Now a new idea from a UK company set up last year, [Hookpod Ltd](http://www.hookpod.com/), is aiming to undertake commercial trials with its invention.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_05_Fig1.jpg)

 According to the company “[t]he Hookpod is an incredibly clever device which provides fishermen with an easy to use and durable way of protecting the barb of hook during setting.  With a built in LED light and weighting, it reduces the need for light sticks and additional weights, thus reducing costs and marine waste.  It also saves your crews setting time and is very effective at reducing accidental bycatch of seabirds.  Designed to last for hundreds of sets over 3 years of operation, the Hookpod provides a single measure to reduce seabird bycatch and ensure fishing operations are as quick, safe and effective as possible.”

 Read more about the Hookpod [here](http://en.mercopress.com/2014/07/16/amazing-new-invention-from-uk-business-ready-to-save-the-southern-ocean-s-albatross) and [here](https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/hookpod/hookpod-saving-the-albatross-from-extinction).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-hookpod-aims-to-go-commercial-to-reduce-albatross-mortality-by-longline-fisheries.md)

## Looking for “hot spots”: tracking Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses (and other charismatic fauna) in Antarctic waters

Ben Raymond ([Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/), Channel Highway, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues write in the journal [Ecography](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0587) on tracking electronically ACAP-listed Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses *Phoebetria palpebrata*, penguins and seals off East Antarctica.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Satellite telemetry data are a key source of animal distribution information for marine ecosystem management and conservation activities.  We used two decades of telemetry data from the East Antarctic sector of the Southern Ocean.  Habitat utilization models for the spring/summer period were developed for six highly abundant, wide-ranging meso- and top-predator species: Adélie *Pygoscelis adeliae* and emperor *Aptenodytes forsteri* penguins, light-mantled albatross *Phoebetria palpebrata*, Antarctic fur seals *Arctocephalus gazella*, southern elephant seals *Mirounga leonina*, and Weddell seals *Leptonychotes weddellii*.  The regional predictions from these models were combined to identify areas utilized by multiple species, and therefore likely to be of particular ecological significance.  These areas were distributed across the longitudinal breadth of the East Antarctic sector, and were characterized by proximity to breeding colonies, both on the Antarctic continent and on subantarctic islands to the north, and by sea-ice dynamics, particularly locations of winter polynyas.  These areas of important habitat were also congruent with many of the areas reported to be showing the strongest regional trends in sea ice seasonality.  The results emphasize the importance of on-shore and sea-ice processes to Antarctic marine ecosystems.  Our study provides ocean-basin-scale predictions of predator habitat utilization, an assessment of contemporary habitat use against which future changes can be assessed, and is of direct relevance to current conservation planning and spatial management efforts.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/light-mantled_albatrosses_ walker_bay_john_chardine.jpg)

 Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses fly over Antarctic waters, photograph by John Chardine

 See a separate report on the publication [here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2014/antarctic-animal-tracking-identifies-southern-ocean-hotspots).

 **Reference:**

 Raymond, B., Lea, Patterson, T., Andrews-Goff, V., Sharples, R., Charrassin, J-B., Cottin, M., Emmerson, L., Gales, N., Gales, R., Goldsworthy, S.D., Harcourt, R., Kato, A., Kirkwood, R., Lawton, K., Ropert-Coudert, Y. Southwell, C., van den Hoff, J., Wienecke, B., Woehler, E.J., Wotherspoon, S. & Hindell, M.A. 2014.  Important marine habitat off east Antarctica revealed by two decades of multi-species predator tracking. [*Ecography* DOI:10.1111/ecog.01021](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ecog.01021/abstract;jsessionid=DB890A3F0EF00DD8BE9EECB723CA996C.f01t03).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/looking-for-hot-spots-tracking-light-mantled-sooty-albatrosses-and-other-charismatic-fauna-in-antarctic-waters.md)

## Final issue of MIPEP’s Macquarie Despatch reports on island recovery after removal of vertebrate pests

The final issue [(No. 14 of July 2014](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/file.aspx?id=36472)) of *Macquarie Despatch*, the newsletter of the successful Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project ([MIPEP](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=13013)) has been published.

 In it you can read an article by veteran Australian botanist Jenny Scott entitled “Spectacular changes in the post-rabbit era” describing how the sub-Antarctic island’s vegetation is fast recovering.  Information is also given on how biosecurity procedures for visitors to the island have been tightened up.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Macquarie Island Aleks Terauds.jpg)

 Macquarie Island view, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/grey_pterel_chick_macquarie_dpipwe.jpg)

  Grey Petrels on Macquarie are doing better post rodents and rabbits

 Photograph courtesy of the Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service

 A concluding article “A dog’s work is never done...” describes where the rabbit and rodent detection dogs have ended up: seems all have found good homes.

 “This will probably be the last*Macquarie Dispatch* as the project in nearing to a close and was declared a success upon the return of the team in April 2014.  The MIPEP Project Team in conjunction with the Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service would like to thank you all for your ongoing support and well wishes during the past 8 years.”  [Click here](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=13001) to access earlier issues of the MIPEP newsletter.

 They make heartening reading!

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/component/search/?searchword=MIPEP&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211) to access earlier accounts in*ACAP Latest News* on Australia's largest island eradication exercise.  See also the ACAP Breeding Site account for [Macquarie Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/final-issue-of-mipep-s-macquarie-despatch-reports-on-island-recovery-after-removal-of-vertebrate-pests.md)

## Obituary: William Lancelot Noyes Tickell, pioneer albatross researcher, 1930-2014

When I attended the [British Birdwatching Fair](http://www.birdfair.org.uk/) in August 2000 at Rutland Water in the UK on behalf of BirdLife International's then "Save the Albatross Campaign" I was first in-line to have my copy of Lance Tickell's just-published book on albatrosses signed by him.  I still consult his book when researching news stories for *ACAP Latest News* on this web site, and I especially enjoy the final chapter entitled "The Mariner Syndrome" that eruditely reviews poetry about albatrosses since Coleridge's classic "Rime".  Sadly, this was to be our last meeting.

 William Lancelot Noyes “Lance” Tickell was born in Coventry, United Kingdom on 21 October 1930, and passed away on 10 June this year.  The following text is largely taken from his biographical sketch, published in *The Dictionary of Falklands Biography* (Tatham 2008).

 “After national service in the army, he attended Coventry Technical College and went on to the University College of North Wales at Bangor graduating in botany and zoology. In 1954 Lance joined the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) as a meteorological assistant and was posted to Signy Island in the South Orkneys. ‘Metmen’ worked shifts which left plenty of time for field studies of the petrels that nested around the base hut. Always a keen climber, Lance made the first ascent of Mount Nivea (4,154 feet), the highest peak in the South Orkneys.

 “On return to the United Kingdom wrote a report on the Dove (now Antarctic) Prion *Pachyptila desolata* at the Edward Grey Institute of Field Ornithology, Oxford under the supervision of Dr David Lack and was awarded an MSc (Wales).

 “Encouraged by Nigel Bonner, but with minimal funds, Tickell and Peter Cordall (ex–FIDS) put together the South Georgia Biological Expedition 1958-1959, and sailed in the Christian Salvesen whaling tanker *Southern Opal*.  They went to Bird Island with Nigel Bonner, helped erect the small garden shed and assisted in tagging 1,700 fur seal pups.  They remained on the island for 15 weeks, setting up field studies of albatrosses and surveying the island.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Lance Tickell 1 Ron Pinder.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Lance Tickell 3 Ron Pinder.jpg)

  Lance Tickell on Bird Island with mollymawk chicks in the 1960s, photographs by Ron Pinder

 “Funded by the United States Antarctic Research Program (USARP) of the US National Science Foundation (NSF), Tickell returned to Bird Island in 1960-61 with Harold Dollman (ex–FIDS), again helping Bonner tag fur seal pups, then working on albatrosses.  The following season, while Tickell remained at Johns Hopkins University in the United States, Dollman led the third albatross expedition, accompanied by Charles F le Feuvre (ex–FIDS). Together they banded 12,690 albatrosses, giant petrels and skuas and set out more study plots.

 “Albatross research at Bird Island was concluded with an 18 month study of Wandering, Black–browed and Grey–headed albatrosses (1962–64) again funded by NSF (USARP) and supported by British Antarctic Survey (FIDS had been renamed BAS). Three new huts were built and Tickell with Ronald Pinder and entomologist Harry B Clagg wintered in the largest.

 “While putting together that last expedition in London in 1962,  Tickell had married Willow Anne Phelps. When he came home in 1964 they went back to Baltimore and Johns Hopkins University where he wrote a dissertation on the great albatrosses for an ScD.  Other papers followed, culminating in 2000 when Albatrosses was published by Christopher Helm.

 “In 1966 Tickell joined the (Scottish) Nature Conservancy as warden naturalist for Shetland and Orkney until 1969 when he went to East Africa as lecturer in zoology at Makerere University, Kampala. Other appointments followed in the University of Nairobi, Kenya, Chancellor College in the University of Malawi and the National University of Lesotho. Eventually he and his family returned home where he became a television producer in the BBC Natural History Unit at Bristol.”

 Lance Tickell’s publications on albatrosses span an impressive 51 years from 1960 to 2011.  His first and last scientific papers were on the now ACAP-listed Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*, as shown below.  His early research was ground breaking as he discovered that the species was a biennial breeder.  His last publication, in the Royal Naval Birdwatching Society’s annual journal [*Sea Swallow*](http://www.rnbws.org.uk/), gave a new explanation for the still-enigmatic pink staining that appears on the heads of adult Wanderers ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/809-is-blowing-their-noses-in-flight-a-cause-of-the-pink-ear-stains-in-wandering-albatrosses)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_uruguay_martin_abreu.jpg)

 A pink-stained Wandering Albatross, photograph by Martin Abreu

 Lance was honoured in 2012 by having a mountain peak named after him on Bird Island ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1165-mount-tickell-a-pioneer-albatross-researcher-is-honoured-with-his-own-mountain)).  Tickell Peak is the second highest peak on the island at 290 m and, along with his albatross book, is a lasting memorial to a pioneer albatross researcher.

 With grateful thanks to Bob Burton, John Croxall and Ron Pinder for information and photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Sladen, W.J.L. & Tickell, W.L.N. 1958.  Antarctic bird banding by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, 1945-57.  *Bird-Banding* 29: 1-26.

 Tatham, D. 2008.  *The Dictionary of Falklands Biography (including South Georgia) from Discovery up to 1981*.  Hereford, U.K.: Editor's Edition.  576 pp.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 1960.  Chick feeding in the Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* Linnæus.  *Nature*185: 116-117.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 1960.  A new method of colour marking petrels and albatrosses.  *The Ring* 22: 201-203.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 1962.  The Dove Prion, *Pachyptila desolata* Gmelin.  *Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey Scientific Reports* No. 33.  55 pp. + 8 plates.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 1964.  Feeding preferences of the albatrosses *Diomedea melanophris* and *D. chrysostoma* at South Georgia.  In: Carrick R. (Ed.).  *Antarctic Biology*.  Paris: Hermann.  pp. 383-387.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 1966.  Movements of Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses in the South Atlantic.  *Emu* 66: 357-367.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 1968.  The biology of the great albatrosses, *Diomedea exulans* and *Diomedea epomophora*.  *Antarctic Bird Studies* 12: 1-56.  Washington: American Geophysical Union.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 1968.  Feeding preferences of the albatrosses *Diomedea melanophris* and *D. chrysostoma* at South Georgia.  In: Carrick, R., Holdgate, M. & Prevost, J. (Eds).  *Biologie Antarctique*.  Paris: Hermann.  pp. 383-387

 Tickell, .L.N. 1969.  Plumage changes in young albatrosses.  *Ibis* 111: 102-105.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 1970.  Biennial breeding inalbatrosses. In: Holdgate, M.W. (Ed.).  *Antarctic Ecology* Vol. 1.  London: Academic Press.  pp. 549-557.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 1975.  Observations on the status of the Steller's Albatross (*Diomedea albatrus*).  *International Council for Bird Preservation Bulletin* 41: 125-131.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 1976.  The distribution of Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses.  *Emu* 76: 64-68.

 Tickell, W. L. N. 1984. Behaviour of Blackbrowed and Greyheaded Albatrosses at Bird Island, South George.  *Ostrich* 55: 64-85.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 1995.  Atlas of southern hemisphere albatrosses.  *Australasian Seabird Group Newsletter* 29: 2-24.

 Tickell, W.L.N., 1996.  Galapagos Albatrosses at sea.  *Sea Swallow* 45: 83-85.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 2000.  *Albatrosses*.  Mountfield: Pica Press.  448 pp.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 2011.  Plumage contamination on Wandering Albatrosses -an aerodynamic model.  *Sea Swallow *60: 67-69.

 Tickell, W.L.N. & Gibson, J.D. 1968.  Movements of Wandering Albatrosses, *Diomedea exulans.  Emu*68: 6-20.

 Tickell, W.L.N. & Pinder, R. 1967.  Breeding frequency in the albatrosses *Diomedea melanophris* and *D. chrysostoma.  Nature* 213: 315-316.

 Tickell, W.L.N. & Pinder, R. 1968.  Two-egg clutches in albatrosses.  *Ibis* 108: 126-129.

 Tickell, W.L.N. & Pinder, R. 1975.  Breeding biology of the Black-browed Albatross *Diomedea melanophris* and Grey-headed Albatross *D. chrysostoma* at Bird Island, South Georgia.  *Ibis* 117: 433-451.

 Tickell, W.L.N. & Scotland, C.D. 1961.  Recoveries of ringed giant petrels *Macronectes giganteus.  Ibis* 103a: 260-266.

 Tickell, W.L.N., & Woods, R.W. 1972.  Ornithological observations at sea in the South Atlantic Ocean, 1954-64.  *British Antarctic Survey Bulletin* 31: 63-84.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/obituary-william-lancelot-noyes-tickell-pioneer-albatross-researcher-1930-2014.md)

## Short-tailed Shearwaters are declining in Australia’s Bass Strait

Nicole Schumann ([School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University](http://www.deakin.edu.au/sebe/les/), Burwood, Australia) and colleagues have published in the Australian journal [*Emu*](http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/96.htm) on numbers of burrowing seabirds in the Bass Strait of Australia, including of Short-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus tenuirostris*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 ”The present study provides the first complete estimate of the abundance and distribution of burrowing seabirds in northern-central Bass Strait, a key region for breeding seabirds in south-eastern Australia.  The estimated total number of breeding burrows in the region in 2008–11 were 755 300 ± 32 400 (s.e.) burrows of Short-tailed Shearwaters (*Ardenna tenuirostris*), 26 700 ± 3500 of Little Penguins (*Eudyptula minor*), 19 100 ± 2200 of Common Diving-Petrels (*Pelecanoides urinatrix*) and 4200 ± 2700 of Fairy Prions (*Pachyptila turtur*).  These represent substantial proportions of the total estimated Australian breeding populations of these species: 6% of the total population of Short-tailed Shearwaters, 14% of Little Penguins, 0.4% of Fairy Prions and 13% of Common Diving-Petrels.  Based on the number of active burrows, the number of breeding Short-tailed Shearwaters in the region is estimated to have decreased 35% between 1978–80 and 2008–11, equivalent to a decrease of 1.4% per annum between 1980 and 2011.  The regional population of Little Penguins, however, appears to have increased substantially over the same period.  Identification of population trends of the other species is limited by a lack of previous data.  The importance of this area for burrowing seabirds and the substantial decline in numbers of Short-tailed Shearwaters warrants more frequent monitoring of the abundance of seabirds in the region to allow a robust comparison of changes in populations over time as well as the identification of possible causative factors.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt s.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 ** **

 Schumann, N., Dann, P. & Arnould, J.P.Y. 2014.  The significance of northern-central Bass Strait in south-eastern Australia as habitat for burrowing seabirds.  [*Emu* doi.org/10.1071/MU13048](http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=MU13048).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-tailed-shearwaters-are-declining-in-australia-s-bass-strait.md)

## 210Polonium and 210lead in Black-browed Albatrosses and White-chinned Petrels (and other South Atlantic seabirds)

José Marcus Godoy ([Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria](http://www.ird.gov.br/), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Environmental Radioactivity*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0265931X) on 210polonium and 210lead in South Atlantic seabirds, including the ACAP-listed Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* and White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In this study, we report the 210Po and 210Pb concentrations of bone, muscle and liver samples that were obtained from twelve different marine bird species stranded on beaches in the central–north region of Rio de Janeiro State.  Both radionuclides were highly concentrated in the liver samples; however, the lowest mean 210Po/210Pb activity ratio (1.3) was observed in bones compared with liver and muscle (16.8 and 13.8, respectively).  Among the species that were studied, *Fregata magnificens*, with a diet based exclusively on fish, had the lowest 210Pb and 210Po concentrations and the lowest 210Po/210Pb activity ratio.  The 210Po concentrations in *Puffinus* spp. liver samples followed a log-normal distribution, with a geometric mean of 300 Bq kg-1wet weight.  Only two references pertaining to 210Po in marine birds were found in a Web of Science search of the literature, and each study reported a different concentration value.  The values determined in this experiment are consistent with those in one of the previous studies, which also included one of the species studied in this work.  No values for 210Pb in marine birds have been published previously.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Denmark John Larsen.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross, photograph by John Larsen

 **Reference:**

 Godoy, J.M.,  Siciliano, S., de Carvalho, Z.L., Tavares, D.C., de Moura, J.F. & Godoy, M.L.D.P.  2014.  210Polonium and 210lead content of marine birds from southeastern Brazil. [*Journal of Environmental Radioactivity* 135: 108-112](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0265931X14001143).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/210polonium-and-210lead-in-black-browed-albatrosses-and-white-chinned-petrels-and-other-south-atlantic-seabirds.md)

## Giant petrels going south in winter: top predators within the pack ice off the Antarctic Peninsula

Jarrod Santora ([Center for Stock Assessment Research](https://swfsc.noaa.gov/textblock.aspx?Division=FED&ParentMenuId=54&id=19339), University of California at Santa Cruz, California, USA) writes in the journal [*Polar Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on top predators, including ACAP-listed giant petrels *Macronectes* spp., within winter pack ice off the Antarctic Peninsula.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Global warming is predicted to reduce the amount of sea ice concentration in polar environments, thus presenting profound changes for populations of seabirds and marine mammals dependent on sea ice.  Using data from a shipboard survey during August 2012, I test the hypothesis that relative abundance of seabird and marine mammals reflects environmental variability associated with the dynamic pack ice zone.  Using environmental data and observations of sea ice concentration, I quantified an environmental gradient that describes the spatial organization of the dynamic pack ice zone.  The relationship of top predators to this environmental gradient revealed three important aspects: (1) an open water and pack ice community is present with some top predator species exhibiting higher abundance associated with moderate sea ice concentration (40–60 %) as opposed to the pack ice edge (10 %), (2) Antarctic fur seals (*Arctocephalus gazella*) were the most abundant pinniped and they were observed resting on ice floes and foraging within leads and polynyas, and (3) for the most abundant species, spatial regression models indicate that latitude and sea ice concentration (a principal north/south gradient) are the most important environmental determinants.  Winter ocean conditions may strongly influence population dynamics of top predators; therefore, information regarding their habitat use during winter is needed for understanding ecosystem dynamics."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy 2 Michael Dunn s.jpg)

 A Southern Giant Petrel in Antarctica, photograph by Michael Dunn

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1475-canyons-currents-and-colonies-albatrosses-and-petrels-help-identify-top-predator-hotspots-off-the-antarctic-peninsula) to read of a related paper by the same author.

 **Reference:**

 Santora, J.A. 2014.  Environmental determinants of top predator distribution within the dynamic winter pack ice zone of the northern Antarctic Peninsula.  [*Polar Biology* DOI ](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1502-1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/giant-petrels-going-south-in-winter-top-predators-within-the-pack-ice-off-the-antarctic-peninsula.md)

## Pollutants and stable isotopes in South Atlantic albatrosses and petrels

[Fernanda Colabuono](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X14001891) ([Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto Oceanográfico, Laboratório de Química Orgânica Marinha](http://www.io.usp.br/tiki-index.php?page=P%C3%A1gina%20Inicial), São Paulo, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X)on carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes and organochlorine contaminants in five species of South Atlantic albatrosses and petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes in albatrosses and petrels collected off southern Brazil were compared with concentrations of organochlorine contaminants (OCs).  δ13C and δ15N values, as well as OCs concentrations, exhibited a high degree of variability among individuals and overlap among species.  δ13C values reflected latitudinal differences among species, with lower values found in Wandering and Tristan Albatrosses and higher values found in Black-browed and Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses and White-chinned Petrels.  Some relationships were found between OCs and stable isotopes, but in general a partial ‘uncoupling’ was observed between OCs concentrations and stable isotopes ratios (especially forδ15N).  δ13C andδ15N values in Procellariiformes tissues during the non-breeding season appear to be a better indicator of foraging habitats than of trophic relationships, which may partially explain the high degree of variability between concentrations of OCs and stable isotopes ratios in birds with a diversified diet and wide foraging range.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_c51_off_uruguay_martin_abreu.jpg)

 Tristan Albatross off South America, photograph by Martin Abreu

 **Reference:**

 Colabuono, F.I, Barquete, V., Taniguchi, S., Ryan, P.G. & Montone, R.C. 2014.  Stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen in the study of organochlorine contaminants in albatrosses and petrels.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* 83: 241-247](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X14001891).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/pollutants-and-stable-isotopes-in-south-atlantic-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Progress with ridding New Zealand’s Antipodes Island of its alien House Mice

Following the success of the [Million Dollar Mouse Campaign](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/) in raising funds to support the costs of ridding New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species) of its introduced House Mice*Mus musculus* ([click here](http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/benefactors-boost-pest-free-campaign-5865315?autoStart=true)) a Department of Conservation ([DOC](http://www.doc.govt.nz/)) expedition is leaving for the island around month end and ahead of next year’s planned bait drop ([click here](http://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/10225692/DOC-declares-war-on-Antipodes-mice)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Antipodes Island Erica Sommer.jpg)

 Looking across from Antipodes Island to mouse-free Bollons Island

 Photograph by Erica Sommer

 The Antipodes supports seven species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, including the [Vulnerable ](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30004)Antipodean Albatross *Diomedea antipodensis*. ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species))  Chicks of two closely related species, the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) Tristan Albatross D*. dabbenena* of [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) and the [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3952)Wandering Albatross *D. exulans* of [Marion Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) are attacked by House Mice leading to deaths as reported previously in *ACAP Latest News*, and although not yet reported such attacks could occur on the Antipodes.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatrosses Erica Sommer 2.jpg)

 A pair of Antipodean Albatrosses, photograph by Erica Sommer

 Antipodes Islands mouse eradication project manager Stephen Horn reports that “with a million dollars raised towards the project, and a series of trials already completed, it was time to start what would be a long battle.” ([click here](http://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/10225692/DOC-declares-war-on-Antipodes-mice))

 As part of the expedition, scientists will assess the populations of non-target biota, including the Antipodes *Cyanoramphus unicolor* and Reischek's *C. hochstetteri* Parakeets, Antipodes Island Snipe *Coenocorypha aucklandica meinertzhagenae* and the Antipodes Island Pipit *Anthus novaeseelandiae steindachneri* - all endemic taxa - on nearby and mouse-free Bollons Island.  Pipits are to be captured to conduct husbandry trials so that a population can be taken into temporary captivity during the bait drop.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1591-eradication-of-alien-mice-on-antipodes-island-now-scheduled-for-2015) and [here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/about-doc/news/media-releases/2013/antipodes-expedition-leaves-today/) to read of last year’s expedition to the island, conducted to undertake studies of the island’s biota threatened by mice.

 Together with the other four sub-Antarctic island groups belonging to New Zealand the [Antipodes](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/land-and-freshwater/offshore-islands/new-zealands-subantarctic-islands/antipodes-islands/) form part of a [World Heritage Site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/877), in addition to being a National Nature Reserve and are both [Important](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=27407) and [Endemic](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/ebafactsheet.php?id=432) Bird Areas.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/progress-with-ridding-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-of-its-alien-house-mice.md)

## Seabirds of Chile: Progress in Biology, Ecology and Conservation: a symposium hears of research on Grey-headed Albatrosses and Pink-footed Shearwaters

Seabirds in Chile are linked to extensive coastal and oceanic areas and are represented in different areas of endemism.  Their presence in marine systems include the Humboldt Current, oceanic islands and the fjords and sub-Antarctic islands, where key aspects of their biology and ecology still remain unexplored.  These marine systems have varied expressions of human activity, and as such seabirds experience different emerging and established contexts of environmental change.

 The description of the reproductive phenology of seabirds and the reduction of incidental mortality in fisheries are topics that require presentation and consideration through working groups. Therefore, a symposium at the [XXXIV Chilean Marine Science Congress](http://www.congresocienciasdelmar.cl) held at the [Universidad de Los Lagos](http://www.ulagos.cl/) in Osorno, southern Chile in May this year sought to share experiences among researchers under the title: " *Seabirds of Chile: Progress in Biology, Ecology and Conservation* ".

 For the first time, this symposium brought together Chilean researchers and working groups dedicated to different areas of seabird biology, ecology and conservation.  Therefore, this meeting provided an opportunity to disseminate and discuss the state of knowledge and current activity that involves the conservation of this group of marine species, as well as identify the existing priorities and potential future collaborations.

 The seven presentations in the symposium included participation from a total of 11 institutions including Chilean and foreign universities, plus national and international non-governmental organisations ([click here](http://www.congresocienciasdelmar.cl/images/fwdxxxiv_congreso_libro_resumenes.pdf) for authors' summaries in Spanish).

 The symposium included a revision of seabird studies, and acknowledged the history of this work in Chilean waters opening with a look back at the beginning of seabird studies in Chile by renowned national researchers, such as by Prof. Roberto Schlatter of the Universidad Austral de Chile.  The event also provided the chance to acknowledge pioneers like Prof. Schlatter for supporting and encouraging the development of new seabird researchers throughout the country.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Luis A. Cabezas ATF-Chile and Prof. Roberto P. Schlatter_Cred. ATF-Chile.jpg)

 Luis Cabezas (ATF-Chile) with Prof. Roberto Schlatter during his presentation

 Phootgraph by Albatross Task Force -Chile

 Subsequently, current research findings were presented on the reproductive biology and ecology of Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* in Chilean Sub-Antarctic environments (Suazo *et al*., Justus Liebig University-Giessen/Albatross Task Force-Chile); the ecology and monitoring of multispecies seabird groups foraging in the Humboldt Current System (Anguita & Simeone, University Andres Bello); and the potential for monitoring and evaluating the conservation status of trans-hemispheric migratory species such as Pink-footed *Puffinus creatopus* and Sooty *P. griseus* Shearwaters (Simeone & Cabezas).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/pink-footed_shearwater_peter_hodum.jpg)

 Pink-footed Shearwater: a candidate for ACAP listing, photograph by Peter Hodum

 Another area considered corresponded to actions relating to the conservation of seabirds from beach surveys and island colonies through citizen science and participation including endemic seabirds such as the Pink-footed Shearwaters (Colodro *et al*., Oikonos) and a volunteer seabird stranding network (Portflitt et al., Catholic University of the North), which, thanks to the participation of volunteers has managed an extensive latitudinal sampling effort.

 Finally the session was brought to a close with a summary on seabird bycatch mitigation in various marine fisheries in Chile (Cabezas *et al*., Albatross Task Force - Chile), as well as the future challenges for seabird conservation with an emphasis on ACAP-listed species.

 It is important to highlight the active development of local initiatives and international collaboration that is currently underway in Chile.  These are mainly independent efforts, but there is a clear link and great potential for collaboration if these species are considered under common objectives for the conservation of seabirds in Chile.

 The accumulation of different experiences and actions related to endemic species such as the Pink-footed Shearwater represents an opportunity to develop national collaborations.  Such activities require the inclusion of environmental education, citizen participation and science together with integrated conservation actions as much as for seabirds as for other taxa. The first steps include identifying individual responsibilities and actions related to seabird conservation.

 Collaborative initiatives, such as the transfer of experiences via thematic workshops and the creation of links between active organisations drive the first steps toward seabird conservation and the solutions to common environmental problems.  Some of these first steps are already underway in Chile, such as collaborative projects on interactions between seabirds and fisheries.  These initiatives are of interest to the national fishery authorities and where citizen involvement is expected throughout the territory, where there is a growing involvement with public entities linked to the system of marine protected areas and long-term development, such as the breeding colonies of the endemic Pink-footed Shearwater.

 Such initiatives have permitted the active collaboration by distinct actors to update the conservation status and conservation priorities of Chilean seabirds.  A good example is the collaborative effort by Chilean public representatives and institutions to include the Pink-footed Shearwater in the ACAP list of species.

 Thanks to Oliver Yates, BirdLife International Global Seabird Programme for all his support.

 *Cristián G. Suazo, Symposium Coordinator, Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany & BirdLife International Albatross Task Force - Chile, 11 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabirds-of-chile-progress-in-biology-ecology-and-conservation-a-symposium-hears-of-research-on-grey-headed-albatrosses-and-pink-footed-shearwaters.md)

## Helping burrowing petrels: Great Mercury Island in New Zealand to be cleared of its rats and cats over the next two years

The [Mercury Islands](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_Islands)are a group of seven islands eight kilometres off the north-east coast of the North Island of New Zealand.  The six smaller islands in the group are now rodent free after eradication exercises between 1987 and 1997 removed Pacific Rats *Rattus exulans. * They have been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because they support up to 3000 breeding pairs of  [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3889)Pycroft's Petrels *Pterodroma pycrofti*, as well as Little Shearwaters *Puffinus assimilis*.

 The largest island (at 1872 ha) is privately-owned Ahuahu-Great Mercury of which one-third is managed for sheep and beef farming, one third as forestry and the remaining third as native forests, wetlands and dunes.  Great Mercury supports a population of Grey-faced Petrels *Pterodroma macroptera gouldi* - rediscovered in 2012 - as well as of rats *Rattus* sp..

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Great Mercury.jpg)

 Great Mercury Island

 Following the temporary removal of the domestic stock poison bait is to be spread by helicopter this austral winter as a public-private partnership between the island’s owners and the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) to remove the rats ([click here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/restoration-projects/ahuahu-great-mercury-island--pest-free/)).  A campaign will also be initiated to remove the island’s feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus*.  Restoration plantings, weed management and fencing have been ongoing on the island since 1979. Possible introductions of threatened native species may be considered over time.

 See also news items in the *[Waikato Times](http://www.stuff.co.nz/waikato-times/news/9085502/Great-Mercury-Island-to-turn-into-wildlife-haven) *and [*National Geographic News Watch*](http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2014/06/10/public-private-partnership-island-eradication/).

 **Selected Literature:**

 Grace, A.B. 1976.  The Birds of Great Mercury Island, north-eastern New Zealand.  [*Tane* 22: 65-69](http://www.thebookshelf.auckland.ac.nz/docs/Tane/Tane-22/8%20The%20Birds%20of%20Great%20Mercury%20Island.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/helping-burrowing-petrels-great-mercury-island-in-new-zealand-to-be-cleared-of-its-rats-and-cats-over-the-next-two-years.md)

## Bad for burrowers:  ecological consequences of night-time light pollution

Night-time light pollution causes difficulties to breeding shearwaters, petrels and storm petrels, notably fledglings, at many localities around the World.  For examples, [click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=light%20pollution%20Cory&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211) to access publications on light pollution affecting Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea*. 

 Kevin Gaston ([Environment and Sustainability Institute](http://www.exeter.ac.uk/esi/), University of Exeter, UK) and colleagues reviewed the consequences of light pollution in the *[Journal of Animal Ecology](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2664) *in 2012.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “Much concern has been expressed about the ecological consequences of night-time light pollution.  This concern is most often focused on the encroachment of artificial light into previously unlit areas of the night-time environment, but changes in the spectral composition, duration and spatial pattern of light are also recognized as having ecological effects.

 Here, we examine the potential consequences for organisms of five management options to reduce night-time light pollution.  These are to (i) prevent areas from being artificially lit; (ii) limit the duration of lighting; (iii) reduce the ‘trespass’ of lighting into areas that are not intended to be lit (including the night sky); (iv) change the intensity of lighting; and (v) change the spectral composition of lighting.

 Maintaining and increasing natural unlit areas is likely to be the most effective option for reducing the ecological effects of lighting.  However, this will often conflict with other social and economic objectives.  Decreasing the duration of lighting will reduce energy costs and carbon emissions, but is unlikely to alleviate many impacts on nocturnal and crepuscular animals, as peak times of demand for lighting frequently coincide with those in the activities of these species.  Reducing the trespass of lighting will maintain heterogeneity even in otherwise well-lit areas, providing dark refuges that mobile animals can exploit.  Decreasing the intensity of lighting will reduce energy consumption and limit both skyglow and the area impacted by high-intensity direct light.  Shifts towards ‘whiter’ light are likely to increase the potential range of environmental impacts as light is emitted across a broader range of wavelengths.

 Synthesis and applications. The artificial lightscape will change considerably over coming decades with the drive for more cost-effective low-carbon street lighting solutions and growth in the artificially lit area.  Developing lighting strategies that minimize adverse ecological impacts while balancing the often conflicting requirements of light for human utility, comfort and safety, aesthetic concerns, energy consumption and carbon emission reduction constitute significant future challenges.  However, as both lighting technology and understanding of its ecological effects develop, there is potential to identify adaptive solutions that resolve these conflicts.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-Shearwater-release-Elizabeth-Ames-s.jpg)

 A fledgling Newell's Shearwater gets released after being downed by street lights in Hawaii

 Photograph by Elizabeth Ames

 **Reference:**

 Gaston, K.J., Davies, T.W., Bennie, J. & Hopkins, J. 2012.  Review: reducing the ecological consequences of night-time light pollution: options and developments.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology* 49: 1256-1266](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02212.x/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bad-for-burrowers-ecological-consequences-of-night-time-light-pollution.md)

## New Zealand bird rescue organization starts releasing young Northern Giant Petrels after treatment

The [New Zealand Bird Rescue Charitable Trust](http://birdrescue.org.nz/) has commenced to release the six juvenile Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli* that is has taken into care over the last several weeks.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/phpMm3IwBAM.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/NPG captive.jpg)

 Northern Giant Petrels under care, photographs by the New Zealand Bird Rescue Charitable Trust

 Three birds were released at the end of last month at [Muriwai](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muriwai) in the Auckland region of New Zealand’s North Island from where they flew out to sea.

 Read more in the [*New Zealand Herald*](http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11283911) and in an [earlier report](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1765-a-southern-giant-petrel-juvenile-travels-from-gough-island-in-the-south-atlantic-to-new-zealand) in *ACAP Latest News*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-bird-rescue-organization-starts-re-leasing-young-northern-giant-petrels-after-treatment.md)

## Australia opens a new Heard Island and McDonald Islands management plan for comment

A draft management plan to replace the existing one published in 2005 for Australia's [Heard Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1351-acap-breeding-sites-no-21-heard-island-the-only-sub-antarctic-island-with-an-active-volcano) and [McDonald Islands](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1486-acap-breeding-sites-no-43-mcdonald-islands-australia-s-least-known-and-visited-sub-antarctic-locality) Marine Reserve (HIMI) in the southern Indian Ocean is now open for public comment ([click here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2014/new-heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands-management-plan-open-for-comment)).

 Heard and the McDonald Islands support populations of ACAP-listed seabirds including Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Light-mantled Sooty *Phoebetria palpebrata* Albatrosses and Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus*.

 “HIMI is one of the least anthropologically disturbed areas in the world and is Australia’s largest International Union for Conservation of Nature Strict Nature Reserve, which is the highest category of protected area recognised by the World Commission on Protected Areas.

 The draft management plan has a strong focus on biosecurity and waste management and is the second plan prepared for the Reserve under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Heard Island Barbara Wienecke 1s.jpg)

 Herad Island's central Big Ben with Mawson Peak, photograph by Barbara Wienecke

 The reserve covers 71 200 km², including 6200 km² of marine waters added in March this year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1726-the-heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands-marine-reserve-gets-larger-good-for-its-albatrosses-and-petrels)).

 When implemented, the new management plan will direct management of the reserve for 10 years.

 Comments are due by 15 August 2014 to [himi@aad.gov.au](mailto:himi@aad.gov.au) or mailed to:

 HIMI Marine Reserve Management Plan Review

 Australian Antarctic Division

 203 Channel Highway

 Kingston, Tasmania 7050, Australia.

 For more information go to [www.heardisland.aq](http://www.heardisland.aq).

 **Selected Literature:**

 Australian Antarctic Division 2005.  [Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve Management Plan](http://www.heardisland.aq/protection-and-management/management-plan/download-the-heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands-marine-reserve-management-plan).  Kingston: Australian Antarctic Division.  198 pp.

 [Australian Antarctic Division] 2014. * [Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve Management Plan July 2014](http://www.heardisland.aq/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/141488/Public_comment_draft_HIMI_Management_Plan_July_2014.pdf)*.  [Kingston]: Australian Antarctic Division.  112 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australia-opens-a-new-heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands-management-plan-for-comment.md)

## Feral cats are killing breeding Newell’s Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels on a Hawaiian island

The Kauaʻi Endangered Seabird Recovery Project ([KESRP](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/)) is a Hawaiian [Division of Forestry and Wildlife](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dofaw/) project, administered through the [Pacific Studies Co-operative Unit](http://manoa.hawaii.edu/hpicesu/pcsu.htm) of the University of Hawaiʻi.  Formed in 2006, the project focuses primarily on three threatened seabirds that breed on the island of Kauaʻi – Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli*, Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and Band-rumped Storm Petrel *Oceanodroma castro*.

 KESRP has recently reported on its work placing cameras at seabird burrows on Kaua‘i and filming feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus* entering burrows, in two separate cases killing a Newell’s Shearwater and a Hawaiian Petrel ([click here](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/index.php/media/kesrp-press-releases/june-26-2014-feral-cats-caught-on-camera-killing-endangered-seabirds)).

 “In [one of the videos](https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?v=557929934315911&set=vb.373547056087534&type=2&theater), a cat enters a rare Newell’s Shearwater burrow at a site within the [Hono o Na Pali Natural Area](https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?v=557929934315911&set=vb.373547056087534&type=2&theaterhttp://dlnr.hawaii.gov/ecosystems/nars/reserves/kauai/hono-o-na-pali/) Reserve.  It is then seen struggling about in the burrow and then emerging with the shearwater in its mouth before killing it and eating parts of it off camera.  The remains of the bird were recovered a few days later by KESRP staff.  The bird was one of a pair of the very rare Newell’s Shearwaters that had successfully fledged a chick last year.”

 “The cameras are showing that cats are regularly visiting seabird burrows.  Last year, we had one cat visit nine burrows in a single day – killing a Hawaiian Petrel chick in the process.  If one considers that we are only monitoring a small number of burrows with cameras in a small number of areas, then the true impact of feral cats must be very significant indeed.   These cats are not house pets. They are predators capable of wiping out entire colonies of our native and endemic seabirds.”

 “This season, KESRP has already recorded 25 instances on camera of feral cats trying to enter breeding bird burrows, including the two that resulted in the birds inside being killed.  The remains of nine endangered seabirds killed by cats have also been discovered at multiple remote sites around the island so far this season.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/newells_shearwater_sep_2011_eric_vanderwerf.jpg) 

 Newell's Shearwater photograph by Eic Vanderwerf

 Read more in news accounts in the [*Star Advertiser*](http://www.staradvertiser.com/news/breaking/20140627_Kauai_feral_cats_shown_killing_endangered_seabirds.html?id=264895971) and the *[Garden Isle](http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/cats-at-it-again/article_b033d9d6-fea0-11e3-bb97-001a4bcf887a.html).*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/feral-cats-are-killing-breeding-newell-s-shearwaters-and-hawaiian-petrels-on-a-hawaiian-island.md)

## Convention on Migratory Species to discuss reducing seabird bycatch in gill and trawl fisheries, marine debris and invasive species on seabird islands in Bonn this week

The [Scientific Council](http://www.cms.int/en/meetings/scientific-council) of the Convention on Migratory Species ([CMS](http://www.cms.int/en)) will hear a [report](http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/Doc_2_2_Prov_Annotated_Agenda_E.pdf)from its By-catch Working Group this week in Bonn, Germany at its [18th Meeting](http://www.cms.int/en/meeting/18th-scientific-council-meeting).

 *Inter alia*, the council will review an assessment report ([UNEP/CMS/ScC18/Inf.10.15.1](http://cms.eaudeweb.ro/sites/default/files/document/Inf_10_15_1_Assessment_of_Bycatch_in_Gill_Net_Fisheries.pdf)) of bycatch in gill net fisheries and consider the outcomes of a technical workshop held in Christchurch, New Zealand last year to identify new operational or technical measures for reducing the risk to seabirds from gill and trawl nets ([click here](http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/Inf_10_15_2_Australasian_Net_Solutions_Workshop.pdf)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler3_graham_parker.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses gather behind a fishing trawler, photograph by Graham Parker

 Management of marine debris and a draft resolution on the subject will also be discussed ([click here](http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/Doc_10%204_Management_of_Marine_Debris_E.pdf)) as will a review on the impact of invasive alien species on species protected under the Convention on Migratory Species.  In the latter [document](http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/Inf_10_11_1_Invasive_Alien_Species_full_Report_Eonly.pdf) the successful Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project ([MIPEP](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=13013)) is treated as a case study.  The review also refers to the ACAP Conservation Guidelines document for the eradication of introduced mammals from breeding sites of ACAP-listed seabirds ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines)).

 See earlier *ACAP Latest News* reports on CMS-related activities [here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=CMS%20gill%20fisheries&searchphrase=all&Itemid=101).

 With thanks to Barry Baker, CMS Councillor for By-Catch for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/convention-on-migratory-species-to-discuss-reducing-seabird-bycatch-in-gill-and-trawl-fisheries-marine-debris-and-invasive-species-on-seabird-islands-in-bonn-this-week.md)

## Living long: oxidative stress in relation to reproduction, contaminants, gender and age in Wandering Albatrosses

David Costantini ([Department of Biology, University of Antwerp](https://www.uantwerpen.be/en/faculties/facultyofscience/research/research-groups-and-institutes/), Wilrijk, Belgium) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Oecologia*](http://link.springer.com/journal/442) on whether oxidative damage has a physiological cost of reproduction in long-lived Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Reproduction is a demanding activity for animals, since they must produce, and in some cases protect and provision, their young.  It is often overlooked that demands of reproduction may also be exacerbated by exposure to contaminants.  In this study, we make use of an exceptional long-term dataset to perform a cross-sectional study on the long-lived wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*) in order to test the effects of reproduction, persistent organic pollutants [POPs: pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)], mercury, individual age (3–47 years), and sex on the levels of plasma oxidative damage and inflammation.  The results of our study support the hypothesis that oxidative damage may be a physiological cost of reproduction and that individuals carrying higher levels of organic or non-organic contaminants have higher oxidative damage.  Levels of the inflammatory protein haptoglobin were similar between breeding and non-breeding birds, with the exception of breeding males which had the lowest levels of haptoglobin.  Our data also show an effect of age and of organic contaminants on the plasma oxidative damage level, but not on plasma haptoglobin.  In addition, plasma oxidative damage level increased with red blood cell mercury concentration in females but not in males.  Hence, our study highlights that the harmful effects of contaminants may come through interaction with factors like life stage or gender, suggesting potential for high variation in susceptibility to contamination among individuals.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_by_John_Cooper.jpg)

  

 An old Wandering Albatross guards its chick

 **Reference:**

 Costantini, D., Meillère, A., Carravieri, A., Lecomte, V., Sorci, G., Faivre, B., Weimerskirch, H., Bustamante, P., Labadie, P., Budzinski, H. & Chastel, O. 2014.  Oxidative stress in relation to reproduction, contaminants, gender and age in a long‑lived seabird.  [*Oecologia*](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/publipdf/SP/Costantini_Oecologia.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 July 2014*


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## Gaining weight, losing weight: growth pattern of the Wandering Albatross explained

Carlos Teixeira ([Instituto Superior Técnico, Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica I, Área Científica de Ambiente e Energia](https://fenix.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/departamentos/dem/lateral/contactos), Lisbon, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Sea Research*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13851101)on the growth pattern of the Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Wandering Albatross (*Diomedea exulans*) and other seabirds exhibit a growing pattern that includes a period of body mass decrease before fledging.  Several hypotheses have been suggested to explain it without success.  We hypothesized that: 1) chicks and adults have similar metabolic traits regulating assimilation, growth and maturation; 2) there is a difference in locomotion effort between chicks and adults, and 3) chicks are exposed to a decline in food availability before fledging.  This set of hypotheses allows for an energy surplus to be available and stored in reserve during the first months of development, explaining the mass recession that starts before fledging and the fact that adults keep a lower weight than fledglings, throughout the rest of their life span.  To test this set of hypotheses we applied the Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) theory.  Using a small set of life-history traits and growth curves we parameterized the DEB standard model.  We confirmed this set of hypotheses and estimated the pattern of decline in food availability that explains mass recession. An assessment of the daily energy intake was also performed.  The implications related to that energy flux and diet composition are discussed based on current knowledge. The DEB model for the Wandering Albatross also provided estimates for the adult daily food ingested by adults (464.06 kJ kg- 1d- 1), fasting capacity (25 d), Field Metabolic Rate (4.29 W kg- 1) and Resting Metabolic Rate (2.87 W kg- 1).  These values are consistent with the averages obtained in the field, suggesting that DEB may be useful to provide good estimations on a broader scale.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wanderng_albatross_broodingchick_genevieve_jones.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross and chick, photograph by Genevieve Jones

 **Reference:**

 Teixeira, C.M.G.L., Sousa, T., Marques, G.M., Domingos, T. & Kooijman, S.A.L. 2014.  A new perspective on the growth pattern of the Wandering Albatross (*Diomedea exulans*) through DEB theory.  [*Journal of Sea Research*  DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2014.06.006](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385110114001117).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gaining-weight-losing-weight-growth-pattern-of-the-wandering-albatross-explained.md)

## Males are high-pitched, females low: assigning gender to sexually monomorphic Streaked Shearwaters

Hiroshi Arima ([Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University](http://www.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp/E/grad_school/), Kyoto, Japan) and colleagues write in the Japanese journal [*Ornithological Science*](http://www.bioone.org/toc/jorn/current)on assigning gender to sexually monomorphic Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Like most seabirds Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas* have sexually monomorphic plumage.  Researchers have conveniently identified gender in the field by means of two types of calls, associated with dimorphism in body size.  By molecular sexing analysis using the chromo-helicase-DNA-binding (CHD) genes, we determined the gender of Streaked Shearwaters in relation to call types and body size.  We recorded the type of calls, measured body dimensions and collected non-invasive samples (buccal cells or feathers) of Streaked Shearwaters at two breeding islands.  As obvious amplification to identify gender by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) could not be obtained at high rates using a known universal primer pair, we developed two new primer pairs to identify gender in this species; this enabled us to identify the gender of all of the samples.  Without exception all males gave high-pitched calls, whereas all females gave low-pitched calls.  Molecular evidence also confirmed morphometric differences between males and females.  We, therefore, conclude that Streaked Shearwaters exhibit sexual dimorphism in body size and call type.  Males are significantly larger than females, and males give high calls whereas females give low calls.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked Shearwater.jpg)

 **Reference:**

 Arima, H., Oka, N., Baba, Y., Sugawa, H. & Ota, T.2014.  Gender identification by calls and body size of the Streaked Shearwater examined by CHD genes.  [*Ornithological Science* 13: 9-17.](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2326/osj.13.9)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 June 2014*


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## Critically Endangered Amsterdam Albatrosses not bothered by their island’s rats?

Jean-Baptiste Thiebot ([Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-bois, France) and colleagues publish in the Japanese journal [*Ornithological Science*](http://www.bioone.org/toc/jorn/current) on whether Black Rats *Rattus rattus* affect Amsterdam Albatrosses *Diomedea amsterdamensis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Introduced mammals may have deleterious effects on avifauna.  We investigated whether such species may be affecting the breeding success of the critically endangered Amsterdam Albatrosses *Diomedea amsterdamensis* on its remote breeding island.  Twelve camera-traps deployed near albatross nests during the chick brooding period in 2011 captured 25,000 pictures. Two of them showed Black Rats Rattus rattus, but without revealing evidence of any direct interaction between the two species.  Breeding success in 2011 was similar to that in previous years (60%).  Our survey suggests that introduced mammals may not currently represent a primary direct threat to this population, but they might amplify the risks of chick mortality in case of disease outbreaks.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_by_Scott_Shaffer.jpg)

 Amsterdam Albatross, photograph by Scott Shaffer

 **Reference:**

 Thiebot, J.-B., Barbraud, C., Delord, K., Marteau, C. & Weimerskirch, H. 2014.  Do introduced mammals chronically impact the breeding success of the world's rarest albatross?  [*Ornithological Science* 13: 41-46](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2326/osj.13.41).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/critically-endangered-amsterdam-albatrosses-not-bothered-by-their-island-s-rats.md)

## Evidence for long-term effects of pollutants on Wandering Albatrosses

Aurélie Goutte ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal *Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences*on pollutants affecting Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*.

 “Seabirds are top predators of the marine environment that accumulate contaminants over a long life-span. Chronic exposure to pollutants is thought to compromise survival rate and long-term reproductive outputs in these long-lived organisms, thus inducing population decline.  However, the demographic consequences of contaminant exposure are largely theoretical because of the dearth of long-term datasets.  This study aims to test whether adult survival rate, return to the colony and long-term breeding performance were related to blood mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd) and persistent organic pollutants (POPs), by using a capture–mark–recapture dataset on the vulnerable wandering albatross *Diomedea exulans*.  We did not find evidence for any effect of contaminants on adult survival probability.  However, blood Hg and POPs negatively impacted long-term breeding probability, hatching and fledging probabilities.  The proximate mechanisms underlying these deleterious effects are likely multifaceted, through physiological perturbations and interactions with reproductive costs.  Using matrix population models, we projected a demographic decline in response to an increase in Hg or POPs concentrations.  This decline in population growth rate could be exacerbated by other anthropogenic perturbations, such as climate change, disease and fishery bycatch.  This study gives a new dimension to the overall picture of environmental threats to wildlife populations.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_albatross_valley_by_john_cooper.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross and chick, photograph by John Cooper

 **Reference:**

 Goutte, A., Barbraud, C., Meillère, A., Carravieri, A., Bustamante, P., Labadie, P., Budzinski, H., Delord, K., Cherel, Y.,Weimerskirch, H. & Chastel, O. 2014.  Demographic consequences of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants in a vulnerable long-lived bird, the wandering albatross.  [*Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences* doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.3313](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/281/1787/20133313.abstract?etoc).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 July 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/evidence-for-long-term-effects-of-pollutants-on-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 73.  Kure, World’s most northerly coral atoll, supports Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses

The most westerly of the USA’s Northwestern Hawaiian Islands ([NHWI)](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_Hawaiian_Islands) in the North Pacific, [Kure Atoll](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kure_Atoll) falls within the [Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/), a large Marine Protected Area declared in 2006.  In 2010 Papahanaumokuakea became one of then only 28 [mixed (cultural and natural) UNESCO World Heritage Sites](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1326) in the World.

 The atoll consists of a 10-km wide near-circular barrier reef surrounding a shallow lagoon and several sandy islets.  Total land area is 86 ha, with Green Island making up 78 ha.  It is the World's most northerly coral atoll.

 As well as breeding populations of ACAP-listed Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* (2854 pairs in 2014) and Laysan *P. immutabilis* (20 073 pairs in 2014) Albatrosses a single female-female pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses *P. albatrus* has laid two infertile eggs in a single nest annually since 2010 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1553-short-tailed-albatrosses-return-once-more-to-midway-atoll-national-wildlife-refuge)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Albatrosses 2 Kure Atoll Cynthia Vanderlip shrunk.jpg)

 A mixed-species albatross colony on Kure Atoll

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black-footed Albatross 2 Kure Atoll Cynthia Vanderlip s1.jpg)

  Black-footed Albatross on Kure Atoll

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Laysan Albatros head Kure Atoll Cynthia.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross on Kure Atoll

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Short-tailed Albatross pair Kure Atoll Cynthia.jpg)

 The Kure female-female pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses

 Photographs by Cynthia Vanderlip

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Kure statistics.png)

 Breeding statistics from Kure Atoll from Kure Atoll Conservancy

 Other procellariiform species that breed on Kure include Wedge-tailed *Puffinus pacificus* and Christmas *P. nativitatus* Shearwaters, Bonin Petrels *Pterodroma hypoleuca* and small numbers of Tristram’s Storm Petrels *Oceanodroma tristrami*.

 Kure Atoll is managed by the State of Hawaii’s Department of Land and Natural Resources ([DLNR](http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/)), Division of Forestry and Wildlife.  DLNR technicians and volunteers work to restore Kure’s habitats by clearing invasive non-native plants (notably Golden Crownbeard *Verbesina encelioides* – [click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1762-alien-plant-control-improves-breeding-by-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-on-the-usa-s-north-western-hawaiian-islands)), reintroducing native plants, removing nets and other debris from reefs and beaches and monitoring the atoll’s animal and plant populations.  A successful programme to eradicate Polynesian or Pacific Rats *Rattus exulans* which had been attacking adult seabirds (including albatrosses) and eating eggs and young chicks was undertaken from 1993 to 1995.

 The [Kure Atoll Conservancy](http://kureatollconservancy.org/) is a non-profit foundation dedicated to supporting restoration and other wildlife management programmes that enhance biological diversity, ecosystem health and cultural resources of Kure Atoll ([click here](http://kureatollconservancy.org/programs/)).  Follow the fortunes of field workers on Kure [here](http://kureatollconservancy.org/resources/).

 With thanks to Cynthia Vanderlip, Executive Director, Kure Atoll Conservancy for photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Arata, J.A., Sievert, P.R. & Naughton, M.B. 2009.  [Status Assessment of Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses, North Pacific Ocean, 1923-2000](http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5131/pdf/sir20095131.pdf).  U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5131.  Reston: U.S. Geological Survey.

 Cousins, K. & Cooper, J. 2000.  *The Population Biology of the Black-footed Albatross in Relation to Mortality caused by Longline Fishing*.  Honolulu: Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council.

 Frierson, P. 2012.  *The Last Atoll.  Exploring Hawai’i’s Endangered Ecosystems*.  San Antonio: [Trinity University Press](http://web.trinity.edu/x1087.xml).  309 pp.

 Harrison, C.S. 1990.  *Seabirds of Hawaii:  Natural History and Conservation*.  Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 249 pp.

 Naughton, M.B., Romano, M.D. & Zimmerman, T.S. 2007.  [A Conservation Action Plan for Black-footed Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) and Laysan Albatross (P. immutabilis). Version 1.0](http://www.fws.gov/pacific/migratorybirds/Albatross%20Action%20Plan%20ver.1.0.pdf).

 Pyle, R.L. & Pyle, P. 2009.  [The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status.  Version 1](http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/birds/rlp-monograph/Default.htm).  Honolulu: B.P. Bishop Museum.

 Rauzon, M. J. 2001.  Isles of Refuge.  *Wildlife and History of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands*.  Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.  205 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 June 2014*


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## The Short-tailed Albatross pair on Midway Atoll fledges its third chick in four years

The Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* pair on Eastern Island, part of the USA’s [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.fws.gov/midway/) in the North Pacific, has fledged its third chick in four years since commencing egg-laying in the 2010/2011 breeding season.

 Other than the female-female pair on Kure Atoll that lay infertile eggs ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1130-now-we-just-need-a-male-two-female-short-tailed-albatrosses-lay-eggs-in-the-same-nest-on-kure-atoll-for-the-third-year-in-a-row)) the Midway birds are the only breeding Short-tails outside islands belonging to Japan (noting that ownership of one locality is disputed).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Albatross chick Midway 2014 Dan Clark.jpg)

 A Midway Short-tailed Albatross, photograph by Dan Clark 

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=Midway%20Short-tailed&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211) to access earlier reports in *ACAP Latest News* on Midway’s now-famous Short-tailed Albatrosses.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-short-tailed-albatross-pair-on-midway-atoll-fledges-its-third-chick-in-four-years.md)

## BirdLife International Albatross Task Force’s wins a ‘Greening the Future’ award for its work reducing seabird mortality in a South African trawl fishery

The [*Mail & Guardian*](http://mg.co.za/), a South African weekly newspaper, has for the past decade been making annual environmental awards to deserving individuals and bodies in South Africa.  The [“Greening the Future”](http://events.mg.co.za/events/greening2014/)awards embrace technological innovations and forward-thinking green technologies that help combat climate change, encourage renewable energy and foster the strategic management of natural resources.  Annual awards are given in 10 categories.

 This year BirdLife South Africa’s Albatross Task Force’s has taken [first prize](http://www.birdlife.org.za/about-us/our-organisation/media-releases) in the ‘Green Technology’ category for its work reducing seabird mortality in a South African trawl fishery, previously described in *ACAP Latest News* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1742-trawlers-trailing-bird-scaring-lines-built-for-under-us-200-can-reduce-albatross-mortality-by-more-than-95)).  The award was made at a ceremony held this week in Johannesburg.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Twin_tori_lines_on_South_African_hake_trawler_Barry_Watkins.jpg) 

 Best practice: twin bird-scaring lines set behind this South African trawler keep Black-browed Albatrosses away  from colliding with the warp cables

 Photograph by Barry Watkins

 The award follows an international award made to the task force when Bronwyn Maree, the ATF Team Leader in South Africa, travelled to The Netherlands to receive her ‘Future for Nature Award’ ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1636-you-go-sisters-two-seabird-conservationists-receive-prestigious-awards-for-work-with-albatrosses-and-other-seabirds)).

 **Selected Literature:**

 Maree, B.A., Wanless, R.M., Fairweather, T.P., Sullivan, B.J. & Yates, O. 2014.  Significant reductions in mortality of threatened seabirds in a South African trawl fishery.  [Animal Conservation doi:10.1111/acv.12126](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12126/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-international-albatross-task-force-s-wins-a-greening-the-future-award-for-its-work-reducing-seabird-mortality-in-a-south-african-trawl-fishery.md)

## The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission reports on a seabird bycatch workshop held in Korea

In November last year the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) hosted a Technical Workshop for the Implementation of Measures to Reduce Seabird Bycatch in IOTC Longline Fisheries, held in Busan, Korea ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1552-indian-ocean-tuna-commission-to-hold-a-second-technical-workshop-for-the-implementation-of-measures-to-reduce-seabird-bycatch-in-longline-fisheries-this-month-in-korea)).  The Albatross and Petrel Agreement was represented by Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor of its Seabird Bycatch Working Group.  Both ACAP and BirdLife International made presentations to the workshop on seabird bycatch and mitigation measures.

 The report of the workshop (IOTC–2013–SBWS02–R) is now available on the home page of the [IOTC website](http://www.iotc.org/).  The workshop considered the best-practice mitigation measures of night-setting, line weighting and utilization of bird-scaring lines.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_05_Fig1.jpg)

 Night setting is a best-practice mitigation measure

 At the 18th Session of the Commission, held earlier this month in Colombo, Sri Lanka, it was agreed that CPCs (Contracting Parties and Cooperating non-Contracting Parties to the IOTC) who had had done already done so should adopt [National Plans of Action - Seabirds](http://www.fao.org/fishery/ipoa-seabirds/npoa/en) and report on progress to its Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch ([WPEB](http://www.iotc.org/science/wp/working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch-wpeb)).  The 10th Meeting of the WPEB will be held in Tokyo, Japan over 27 to 31 October this year ([click here](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/10th-working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-indian-ocean-tuna-commission-reports-on-a-seabird-bycatch-workshop-held-in-korea.md)

## 50th Anniversary of rodent eradications in New Zealand: a celebratory symposium to be held in Auckland in September

Despite valiant efforts to eradicate them World-wide, rodents continue to threaten seabirds at their breeding islands, with the House Mice *Mus musculus* of Gough and Marion Islands that attack albatross and burrowing petrel chicks being significant examples ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/147-from-enderby-to-the-antipodes-eradication-of-house-mice-on-southern-ocean-islands)).  New Zealand has been a World leader in successfully eradicating introduced rodents from islands, now to be recognized at a one-day symposium to be held in Auckland this September ([click here](http://www.science.auckland.ac.nz/en/about/our-research/rateradication.html)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty_Albatross_chick_dead_by_Paul_Visser1.jpg)

 Sooty Albatross chick killed by House Mice on Gough Island, photograph by Paul Visser

 “In 2014 New Zealand celebrates 50 years of rodent eradications, following the confirmation of successful eradication of Norway Rats [*Rattus norvegicus*] from Maria Island in 1964 by the[http://forestandbird.org.nz/](http://forestandbird.org.nz/) with assistance from Don Merton, and a grant of 5 pounds from the Wildlife Service.  At that time only 0.5% of New Zealand’s islands were predator-free but today that percentage has increased to 10%, due to the pioneering efforts of staff in the NZ Wildlife Service and then [Department of Conservation](http://doc.govt.nz/), supported by volunteers and community groups.  Much has changed in those fifty years, including the landmark use of helicopters to deliver bait aerially, and the knowledge export of rodent eradications to other islands across the globe.

 To celebrate these 50 years the [Centre for Biodiversity and Biosecurity](http://www.cbb.org.nz/), University of Auckland and partners are hosting a symposium on rodent eradications to be held 10 September 2014 at the [University of Auckland](https://www.auckland.ac.nz/).  The full-day symposium will consist of a series of talks by those involved at the time in pioneering eradications, presenting a retrospective of the eradication operation at the time, the benefits to the island today, and looking forward to the future of island conservation and rodent eradication.  Registration is free and the symposium will be accessible to a general audience.”

 [Click here](https://www.conf.auckland.ac.nz/ei/getdemo.ei?id=267&s=_6H00UYXR1) to register.

 For a brief history of rodent eradications in New Zealand [click here](http://www.science.auckland.ac.nz/en/about/our-research/rateradication/history.html).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/50th-anniversary-of-rodent-eradications-in-new-zealand-a-celebratory-symposium-to-be-held-in-auckland-in-september.md)

## Developing capacity in the ecosystem approach to fisheries management

An ecosystem approach to fisheries management training course has been developed by a group of partner organizations to address capacity development needs.  The Essential EAFM training course will help institutions and their staff prepare and implement improved fisheries management plans and provides the practical skills, tools and resources to do so ([click here](http://www.boblme.org/eafm/EAFM-final.pdf)).

 “The ecosystem approach offers a practical and effective means to manage fisheries more holistically.  It represents a move away from fisheries management that focuses on target species, towards systems and decision-making processes that balance environmental, human and social well-being within improved governance frameworks.  However, many fisheries, environment and planning staff lack experience in how to implement the ecosystems approach.”

 A complete set of Essential EAFM course materials for both trainers and students is available for use  free of charge from the [Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem Projec](http://www.boblme.org)t at [www.boblme.org/eafm](http://www.boblme.org/eafm).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black_Browed_Albatross_closeup_marion_by_genevieve_jones.jpg)

  Black-browed Albatross, photograph by Genevieve Jones

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/developing-capacity-in-the-ecosystem-approach-to-fisheries-management.md)

## The USA takes action against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing

The President of the USA, Barack Obama, has this month taken action to establish a Presidential Task Force to combat “Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing and Seafood Fraud” by way of a Presidential Memorandum ([click here](http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/06/17/presidential-memorandum-comprehensive-framework-combat-illegal-unreporte))

 IUU fishing results in the uncontrolled and unmonitored bycatch of ACAP-listed and other species of seabirds in those parts of the World’s oceans where they occur.

 The memorandum states:

 “The United States is a global leader in sustainable seafood.  Over the course of the last 6 years, the United States has largely ended overfishing in federally managed waters and successfully rebuilt a record number of stocks depleted by the excesses of the past.  At the same time, effective domestic management and enforcement of fishing regulations have supported near record highs in both landings and revenue for our domestic fishing industry.  As a result, the U.S. management scheme is recognized internationally as a model for other countries as they work to end overfishing.

 Nevertheless, illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing continues to undermine the economic and environmental sustainability of fisheries and fish stocks, both in the United States and around the world.  Global losses attributable to the black market from IUU fishing are estimated to be $10-23 billion annually, weakening profitability for legally caught seafood, fueling illegal trafficking operations, and undermining economic opportunity for legitimate fishermen in the United States and around the world.

 It is in the national interest of the United States to promote a framework that supports sustainable fishing practices and combats seafood fraud and the sale of IUU fishing products.  To achieve these objectives, the United States will need to enhance the tools it has available to combat IUU fishing and seafood fraud, including by implementing the [United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization Agreement on Port State Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing](http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/legal/docs/2_037t-e.pdf); strengthening coordination and implementation of existing authorities to combat IUU fishing and seafood fraud; working with the Congress to strengthen and harmonize the enforcement provisions of U.S. statutes for implementing international fisheries agreements; and working with industry and foreign partners to develop and implement new and existing measures, such as voluntary, or other, traceability programs, that can combat IUU fishing and seafood fraud, and ensure accurate labeling for consumers.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/bruce pearson_trawler and tori lines.jpg)

 A trawler trails twin bird-scaring lines, painting by Bruce Pearson

 The memorandum establishes a Presidential Task Force on Combating Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing and Seafood Fraud to be co-chaired by the Secretaries of State and Commerce, or their designees.  The Task Force is to report to the President with recommendations for the implementation of a comprehensive framework of integrated programmes to combat IUU fishing and seafood fraud within 180 days.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-usa-takes-action-against-illegal-unreported-and-unregulated-fishing.md)

## Seven Australian shearwaters and petrels considered at high risk to climate change

Stephen Garnett and Donald Franklin ([Charles Darwin University](http://www.cdu.edu.au/)) have edited a newly-published book that considers the likely effects of climate change on Australian birds.  The book includes adaptation profiles for those Australian species that are considered both highly sensitive and highly exposed to climate change.

 Seven species of procellariiforms are included as highly sensitive and exposed ([click here](http://www.publish.csiro.au/samples/Climate%20Change%20Adaptation%20Plan%20for%20Australian%20Birds%20TOC.pdf)).  They are Wedge-tailed Shearwater *Puffinus pacificus*, Little Shearwater *P. assimilis*, Kermadec Petrel *Pterodroma neglecta*, Herald Petrel *P. heraldica*, Gould’s Petrel *P. leucoptera*, White-necked Petrel *P. cervicalis* and White-bellied Storm-Petrel *Fregetta grallaria*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge_tailed Shearwater Pacific Islands Avian Health  Disease Program s.jpg) 

 Wedge-tailed |Shearwaters, photograph by the Pacific Islands Avian Health Program

 “This is the first climate change adaptation plan produced for a national faunal group anywhere in the world.  It outlines the nature of threats related to climate change for the Australian bird taxa most likely to be affected by climate change, and provides recommendations on what might be done to assist them and approximate costs of doing so.  It also features an analysis of how climate change will affect all Australian birds, explains why some species are likely to be more exposed or sensitive to it than others, and explores the theory and practice of conservation management under the realities of a changing climate.

 Species profiles include maps showing current core habitat and modelled climatic suitability based on historical records, as well as maps showing projected climatic suitability in 2085 in relation to current core habitat.

 Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Australian Birds is an important reference for policy makers, conservation scientists, land managers, climate change adaptation biologists, as well as bird watchers and advocacy groups”

 **Reference:**

  Garnett, S & Franklin, D. (Eds) 2014.  [*Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Australian Birds*](http://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/6995.htm).  Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing.  272 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seven-australian-shearwaters-and-petrels-considered-at-high-risk-to-climate-change.md)

## At least eight Reindeer remain after an eradication exercise on a South Atlantic seabird island

Previously it was reported in *ACAP Latest News* that all the introduced Reindeer *Rangifer tarandus* had been removed from South Georgia (Isla Georgias del Sur)* in a two-phase operation over the last two austral summers ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1681-no-introduced-reindeer-remain-on-a-south-atlantic-seabird-island)).  Removal of Reindeer is expected to result in a return to a more natural vegetation cover on the island to the advantage of burrowing petrels, including the ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Reindeer on Courbet Peninsula Kerguelen Fabrice Le Bouard s.jpg)

 Reindeer in the Southern Ocean, photograph by Fabrice Le Bouard

 A report on Phase Two of the eradication exercise published last month now reveals that at least eight animals (seen as a group of females and calves) remained in the vicinity of Barff Point ([click here](http://www.sgisland.gs/download/reports/SG%20reindeer%20erradication%20phase%202%20report_FINAL.pdf)).

 The report states “[s]ome additional searches and shooting of remaining animals will be needed in 2015 to ensure all reindeer are removed before the start of the final phase of the … rat eradication project.  Based on estimates of the number of animals that remain, a decision will be made as to whether Norwegian marksmen will return or whether local personnel will be used instead.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 June 2014*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/at-least-eight-reindeer-remain-after-an-eradication-exercise-on-a-south-atlantic-seabird-island.md)

## Gut bugs and stomach oils: the faecal microbiota of procellariiform seabirds

Meagan Dewar ([School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences](http://www.deakin.edu.au/health/ens/), Deakin University, Burwood, Australia) and colleagues have looked at gut microbiota in procellariiform seabirds, publishing in the journal [*FEMS Microbiology Ecology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1574-6941).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Despite the enormous amount of data available on the importance of gut microbiota in vertebrates (especially mammals), there is no information available on the microbiota of seabirds.  Procellariiformes are long-lived seabirds that consume a diet high in lipids and are characterised by their ability to produce and store large amount of stomach oils through the partial digestion of prey (with the exception of the Pelecanoididae).  Examining the faecal microbiota of three Procellariiform species (short-tailed shearwater, common diving petrel and fairy prion) provided a unique opportunity to not only characterise the gastrointestinal (GI) microbial composition of seabirds but to also examine the influence of stomach oils on the microbial community.  The results indicated that Procellariiform seabirds host a highly diverse community of faecal microorganisms, dominated by three phyla (Firmicutes, Proteobacteriaand Bacteroidetes) and that each species has its own species-specific GI microbiota.  In addition, significant differences were observed in the microbial communities of oil-producing and non-oil-producing seabirds. This study is the first whole-community examination and classification of the faecal microbiota of Procellariiform seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt s.jpg) 

 Short-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Dewar, M.L., Arnould, J.P.Y., Krause, L., Dann, P. & Smith, S .C. 204.  Interspecific variations in the faecal microbiota of Procellariiform seabirds.  [*FEMS Microbiology Ecology * DOI: 10.1111/1574-6941.12332](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1574-6941.12332/abstract;jsessionid=25DF083EC1770C73059740F7EF87BF0C.f01t02?deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=&userIsAuthenticated=false).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gut-bugs-and-stomach-oils-the-faecal-microbiota-of-procellariiform-seabirds.md)

## White-chinned Petrels can dive to 16 metres: relevance for mitigating longline bycatch

Dominic Rollinson and colleagues at the [Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, South Africa have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/300)on diving behaviour of the White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The white-chinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) is the seabird species most commonly killed by Southern Hemisphere longline fisheries.  Despite the importance of diving ability for mitigating longline bycatch, little is known of this species’ diving behaviour.  We obtained data from temperature–depth recorders from nine white-chinned petrels breeding on Marion Island, southwestern Indian Ocean, during the late incubation and chick-rearing period.  Maximum dive depth (16 m) was slightly deeper than the previous estimate (13 m), but varied considerably among individuals (range 2–16 m).  Males dived deeper than females, and birds feeding chicks dived deeper than incubating birds, but dive rate did not differ between the sexes.  Time of day had no significant effect on dive depth or rate.  Our findings will help to improve the design and performance of mitigation measures aimed at reducing seabird bycatch in longline fisheries, such as the calculation of minimum line sink rates and optimum aerial coverage of bird-scaring line.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_by_Ben_Phalan.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrels, photograph by Ben Phalan

 **Reference:**

 Rollinson, D.P., Dilley, B.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2014.  Diving behaviour of white-chinned petrels and its relevance for mitigating longline bycatch.  [*Polar Biology * DOI 10.1007/s00300-014-1521-y](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1521-y).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/white-chinned-petrels-can-dive-to-16-metres-relevance-for-mitigating-longline-bycatch.md)

## New Zealand’s Department of Conservation considers reports on albatross and petrel conservation efforts

The Conservation Services Programme ([CSP](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/commercial-fishing/conservation-services-programme/)) of New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) works to reduce the impact of commercial fishing on protected species in New Zealand fisheries waters.  Direct commercial fishing impacts include species being caught, killed or injured in nets or on lines (bycatch).  Impacts may also be indirect through the modification of habitat or food availability.  The CSP monitors the effects of commercial fishing on protected species, studies species populations and looks at ways to limit bycatch ([click here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/conservation-services-programme/about-csp/)).

 At regular meetings of the CSP’s Technical Working Group, reports on ongoing projects are considered, many of which deal with aspects of the biology and conservation of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  At its most recent meeting, held earlier this month, reports were considered for six species of albatrosses (Buller’s *Thalassarche bulleri* on The Snares, Campbell *T. impavida* and Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* on Campbell Island, Gibson’s *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni* on the Auckland Islands, Salvin’s *T. salvini* at sea and Southern Royal *D. epomophora* at the Aucklands).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers Albatross The Snares April 2007 Paul Sagar shrunk.jpg)

 Buller's Albatross at The Snares, photograph by Paul Sagar

 Reports and presentations were also given on the Flesh-footed Shearwater *Puffinus creatopus,* on sea trials of the Kellian Line Setter and on characterising bottom longline operations in relation to risk factors for seabird capture.

 [Click here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/marine-and-coastal/conservation-services-programme/meetings-and-project-updates/6-june-2014/) to access all the above reports.  Reports made to earlier meetings of the CSP on ACAP-listed species and on mitigation activities are also available on-line.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 June 2014*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/new-zealand-s-department-of-conservation-considers-reports-on-albatross-and-petrel-conservation-efforts-the-conservation-services-programme-csp-of-new-zealand-s-department-of-conservation-works-to-reduce-the-impact-of-commercial-fishing-on-protected-speci.md)

## Fluent in English and Spanish?  American NGO seeks a Seabird Programme Director

"The American Bird Conservancy ([ABC](http://www.abcbirds.org/)) is the only conservation group whose sole mission is to conserve native wild birds and their habitats throughout the Americas.  The ABC accomplishes its mission through direct action and by engaging the people, groups, resources, and strategies needed to succeed.  It undertakes the full spectrum of bird conservation issues using advocacy and habitat conservation strategies.

 ABC's [Seabird Conservation Programme](http://www.abcbirds.org/abcprograms/oceansandislands/seabirds.html) advances the organization's mission by:

 1. developing solutions to threats facing the oceanic birds of the Americas;

 2. informing and educating policy-makers and resource managers about seabird conservation needs and solutions; and

 3. influencing government agencies and multilateral institutions regarding policy, resource allocation, and international conventions that affect seabirds."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_Albatross_hatchling_Clarion_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross hatches its egg on Mexico's Clarion Island, photograph by Ross Wanless

 "The ABC is seeking a dynamic conservationist with the drive and entrepreneurial spirit to develop programmes and advance policies that will make a difference for seabirds.  The Seabird Program Director is responsible for implementing an ambitious strategic plan for seabird conservation in the Americas; developing and implementing on-the-ground conservation projects to counter threats faced by the hemisphere's imperilled seabirds; developing capacity in partner organizations abroad; reaching out to US and foreign governments and helping to ensure adequate funding for the programme."

 Contact [hr@abcbirds.org](mailto:hr@abcbirds.org) for more information, including deadline (7 July) and application details.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fluent-in-english-and-spanish-american-ngo-seeks-a-seabird-programme-director.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 72: Nakodojima Island, where Black-footed and now Short-tailed Albatrosses breed

Nakodojima Island (1.37 km²) is located in the middle of the Mukojima Island Group of Japan’s [Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogasawara,_Tokyo).  It lies five kilometres south of [Mukojima](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=Mukojima&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211) where the Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* restoration project is situated.  It takes three hours by boat to reach Nakodojima, travelling 50 km north from inhabited Chichijima Island.  In the early 1900s, colonists started to farm and ranch on Nakodojima but since World War II the island has been uninhabited.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short_tailed_Albatross chick Nakodojima s.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross chick on Nakodojima Island

 Photograph courtesy of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government

 Black-footed Albatrosses *P. nigripes* Albatrosses breed on Nakodojima, with 967 pairs recorded in 2006 according to the [ACAP Data Portal](https://data.acap.aq/breeding_site.cfm?bs_id=2510).  On 7 May this year a Short-tailed Albatross *P. albatrus* chick close to fledging was found on the island.  The bird was colour banded and a feather sample taken for DNA analysis to aid in its positive identification ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1759-mystery-chick-found-on-nakodojima-a-sixth-breeding-locality-for-the-short-tailed-albatross)).

 Around 30 years ago grazing by feral Domestic Goats *Capra aegagrus hircus* had seriously damaged the forest on the island resulting in serious erosion.  The Tokyo Metropolitan Government (TMG) successfully undertook a feral goat eradication programme that removed 417 animals on Nakodojima from 1997 to 1999, and has managed a forest restoration programme since then. The Black Rat *Rattus rattus* is now the last remaining introduced mammal on the island

 Since 1978 the TMG has monitored the status of Black-footed Albatrosses breeding within the Mukojima Island Group.  In the 2004 breeding season the Institute of Boninology (NPO) joined the monitoring programme and started plastic colour banding birds for population analysis.  Following eradication of feral goats throughout the Mukojima Island Group the numbers of Black footed Albatrosses have increased gradually in all colonies, and their breeding area is expanding.  In May 2014 1040 Black footed and 12 Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatross chicks were banded in the Mukojima Island Group.

 The Ogasawara Islands were designated as a [World Heritage Natural Site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1362) in June 2011, with Nakodojima Island being treated as its most restricted area.

 A management plan and an action plan for protection and management of property are being implemented by the Ministry of the Environment (Ogasawara National Park, Ogasawara Archipelago National Wildlife Protection Area), Forestry Agency (Ogasawara Islands Forest Ecosystem Reserve), Tokyo Metropolitan Government and Ogasawara Village with the local community’s participation facilitated through a Regional Liaison Committee.

 On Nakodojima commercial developments and usage are prohibited and recreational activities are not allowed.  Scientists and forest restoration programme managers visit under permit.  In order to avoid disturbance to the albatrosses, the forest restoration programme is limited to outside the albatross breeding season.

 To improve conservation measures for the Short-tailed Albatross chick found on Nakodojima 2014, a local conference on albatrosses that was organized by local government agencies, NPO, fisheries, tourist group and scientists in 2008, will re-start to discuss implementing a ban of entering the STAL’s breeding site in the coming season.

 With thanks to Kazuo Horikoshi, Institute of Boninology and Yoshinori Tamaki, Ogasawara Islands Branch Office, Tokyo Metropolitan Government for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Government of Japan 2010.  [*Nomination of the Ogasawara Islands for Inscription on the World Heritage List*](http://ogasawara-info.jp/pdf/isan/recommendation_en.pdf).  [Tokyo]: Government of Japan.  228 pp.

 Ministry of the Environment 2009.  [*Management Plan for the Ogasawara Islands World Natural Heritage Nominated Site (Draft)*](http://www.env.go.jp/press/file_view.php?serial=13969&hou_id=11386).  Tokyo: Ministry of the Environment.  31 pp. [in Japanese].

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-72-nakodojima-island-where-black-footed-and-now-short-tailed-albatrosses-breed.md)

## Heinroth’s Shearwater more than one species?

Writing in the New Zealand journal [Notornis](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/home) Peter Harrison reports on the little-known Heinroth’s Shearwater *Puffinus heinrothi* of the Solomn Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “This paper reports recent at-sea sightings of the little-known Heinroth’s shearwater (*Puffinus heinrothi*) within the Solomon Islands.  Feeding habits are described and compared to those of black noddy (*Anous minutus*).  Observations suggest that Heinroth’s shearwater occurs in dark, intermediate and pale forms, and may be better considered as a polymorphic species.”

 **Reference:**

 Harrison, P. 2014.  At-sea observations of Heinroth’s shearwater (*Puffinus heinrothi*). [*Notornis* 61: 97-102](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/publications/author/2185).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 June 1014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/heinroth-s-shearwater-more-than-one-species.md)

## UPDATED  A seabird recovery project aims to bring back Manx Shearwaters to Scotland’s Shiant Isles by eradicating Black Rats

The [Shiant Isles](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiant_Isles) are a group of privately-owned islands in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.  The three main islands in the group total *c*. 220 ha.  The Shiants support large seabird populations, including Northern or Arctic Fulmars *Fulmarus glacialis* and Atlantic Puffins *Fratercula arctica* (65 200 pairs representing 10% of the UK’s population).  Also present on the isles since about 1900 are Black or Ship Rats *Rattus rattus* which have been shown to include Shiant seabirds in their diet, obtained either (or both) by predation or scavenging.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Shiant Isles.jpg)

 Shiant Isles

 The Shiants Seabird Recovery Project now aims to eradicate the islands’ rats, *inter alia* in the hope of allowing Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* and European Storm Petrels *Hydrobates pelagicus* to commence breeding, for which there is some evidence of previous occurrence for at least the former species.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 “Plans to tackle the menace have been given a boost after £450,000 of European Union funding [under the [LIFE+ programme,](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/) the European Union's environment fund] was awarded … to the Shiant Seabird Recovery Project.  Scottish Natural Heritage is providing £200 000 and the remainder will be raised from donations.  The project will use recordings of calls to attract the birds and will carry out active management to make sure the birds have the best opportunity to settle and breed” ([click here](http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/eu-gives-450000-to-project-aiming-to-clear-islands-of-rats.24428932?utm_content=buffer29010&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=buffer)).

 “Following substantial research and consultation with specialists, an operational plan is being developed to eradicate the rats in the safest and most effective way, with the lowest risk of impacting native species, by laying poison in bait stations around the island” ([click here](http://www.rspb.org.uk/news/370547-major-eu-funding-award-to-enhance-seabird-populations-on-shiant-islands-)).

 The project to remove the rats is a partnership between [RSPB Scotland](http://www.rspb.org.uk/scotland/), [Scottish Natural Heritage](http://www.snh.gov.uk/)

 and the Nicolson family, owners and custodians of the Shiants.

 “In April 2012 a survey of the Shiants estimated there to be around 3,600 rats on the islands. This number increases significantly in the summer months when more food is available.  A study in 1998 found that 68% of the rats captured there had consumed feathers and quills.  The presence of Manx shearwaters on the islands historically is supported both by the abundance of suitable nesting habitat, and the discovery by archaeologists of Manx shearwater bones in a 17th- and 18th-century midden heap on one of the islands.  Evidence gathered from around the world demonstrates that the absence of shearwaters and storm petrels on the Shiants can be attributed to the presence of rats.  The eradication approach in the Shiants has proven successful on a number of UK islands, including Canna, Ramsey and Lundy. Since the eradication of rats on Lundy, in the Bristol Channel, Manx shearwater numbers on the island have increased tenfold… ” ([click here](http://www.surfbirds.com/community-blogs/blog/2014/06/07/major-eu-funding-award-to-enhance-seabird-populations-on-shiant-islands/)).

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1728-scilly-news-is-good-news-for-manx-shearwaters-rats-successfully-eradicated-from-st-agnes-and-gugh) to read about improving breeding habitat for Manx Shearwaters and European Storm Petrels by the successful removal of rats from the United Kingdom’s Scilly Isles.

 With thanks to Chris Pollard for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Nicolson, A. 2001.  *Sea Room an Island Life*.  London: HarperCollins Publishers.  391 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 June 2014, updated 22 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-seabird-recovery-project-aims-to-bring-back-manx-shearwaters-to-scotland-s-shiant-isles-by-eradicating-black-rats.md)

## Going walk about: translocated Hutton’s Shearwater chicks visit each other’s nest boxes

Lindsay Rowe ([Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust](http://www.huttonsshearwater.org.nz/)) writes in the New Zealand journal [*Notornis*](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/) on movements of translocated pre-fledgling Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Over 100 Hutton’s shearwater (*Puffinus huttoni*) nestlings were translocated to the Te Rae o Atiu colony on the Kaikoura Peninsula in February and March 2013.  Passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags were implanted in all translocated nestlings and their movements were monitored using both visual observations and recording devices at nest-box entrances. Once nest-box entrances were unblocked about 5 days after birds were translocated, 29 nestlings were resighted 81 times outside their home nest-boxes either in the open (14 nestlings) and/or other nest-boxes (29 nestlings).  From the PIT tag records, 37 birds were observed visiting at least 49 nest-boxes on 109 occasions.  The most mobile bird made 15 visits to 12 other nest-boxes over 9 nights; another bird visited 6 boxes in one night; and 1 box had 3 visitors in a single night.  Nestlings moved within the colony in the period between 1 and 16 nights before fledging, with an average of 8 nights with movement before fledging.  The PIT tag readers also showed that the use of pins outside nest-box entrances to determine movements can be misleading as pins were moved up to 13 nights before the nest-box occupant emerged, the pins being moved either by visitors to the nest-boxes or by nestlings wandering past the entrance.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/huttons_shearwater_charitable_trust.jpg)

 Hutton's Shearwater, photograph by the Hutton's Shearwater Charitable Trust

 **Reference:**

 Rowe, L. 2014.  Post-translocation movements of pre-fledging Hutton’s shearwaters (*Puffinus huttoni*) within a newly established colony (Te Rae o Atiu) on the Kaikoura Peninsula.  [*Notornis* 61: 84-90](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/post-translocation-movements-pre-fledging-hutton%E2%80%99s-shearwaters-puffinus-huttoni-within-newly-establi).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 October 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/going-walk-about-translocated-hutton-s-shearwater-chicks-visit-each-other-s-nest-boxes.md)

## An aerial census of Antipodean Albatrosses on Disappointment Island reveals 453 breeding pairs

An aerial census by helicopter in January 2014 has revealed that [Disappointment Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1724-acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross) in New Zealand’s Auckland Islands supported 452 breeding pairs of Gibson’s Antipodean Albatrosses *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Disappointment_Island_by_Barry_Baker.jpg)

 Disappointment Island, photograph by Barry Baker

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatross Adams Island Colin ODonnell s.jpg)

 Gibson's Antipodean Albatross on the Auckland Islands

 Photograph by Colin O'Donnell

 The photographic survey was undertaken on behalf of the [New Zealand Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/) by [Latitude 42](http://www.latitude42.com.au/), an environmental consultancy based in Tasmania.

 [http://www.latitude42.com.au/](http://www.latitude42.com.au/)[Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1753-second-aerial-survey-of-wandering-albatrosses-on-south-africa-s-prince-edward-island-undertaken-last-month) to read of helicopter-bourne aerial censuses of another species of great albatross, the Wandering *D. exulans* of South Africa's uninhabited Prince Edward Island. 

 **Reference:**

 Baker, G.B. & Jensz, K. 2014.  *[Gibson’s albatross at Disappointment Island - analysis of aerial photographs. Report prepared for Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/gibsons-albatross-disappointment-island-2014-draft-report.pdf).*   [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd.   7 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-aerial-census-of-antipodean-albatrosses-on-disappointment-island-reveals-453-breeding-pairs.md)

## Newell’s Shearwaters breeding on Kaua’i feed squid and flying fish to their young

David Ainley ([H.T. Harvey & Associates Ecological Consultants](http://www.harveyecology.com/), Los Gatos, California, USA) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/) on stomach analyses of fledgling Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli*found beneath power lines on the Hawaiian island of Kaua’i.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/newells_shearwater_sep_2011_eric_vanderwerf.jpg)

  

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwwerf

 The [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939) shearwater’s diet was dominated by ommastrephid squid, although it appears digestion had reduced the role of some other prey species, notably flying fish *Exocoetus* spp.. The paper concludes:  “Much remains to be learned about the at-sea ecology of the Newell’s Shearwater and how it is affected by fishing, a task made increasingly difficult owing to the continued steep decline in this species’ population on Kaua’i and elsewhere in Hawai’i.”

 **Reference:**

 Ainley, D.G., Walker, W.A., Gregory C. Spencer, G.C. & Holmes, N.D. 2014.  The prey of Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* in Hawaiian waters.  [*Marine Ornithology* 44: 69-72](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/42_1/42_1_69-72.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/newell-s-shearwaters-breeding-on-kaua-i-feed-squid-and-flying-fish-to-their-young.md)

## Book review: “Albatross” by Graham Barwell is about “proverbs, folk stories, poetry and art”

Books on albatrosses come out regularly nowadays, with at least one title a year it seems.  How does this latest offering - “Albatross” by Graham Barwell in Reaktion Books’ Animal Series stack up, say in comparison to “Albatrosses” (2008) by Terence Lindsay and a book of the same name (2011) by Tony Martin?  Well, in a nutshell, this one is rather different.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/Albatross by Barwell.jpg)

 The book (being published today so for once my review is not tardy) is described as “an engaging account of the historical relationship between people and albatross, and their impact on human cultures”; it “examines how people have interacted with the bird over the last two centuries, from those who sought to exploit them to those who devoted their lives to them.”

 Following an introduction about albatrosses themselves the book has six chapters: “Encountering the Albatross; Imagining the Albatross; Using the Albatross: Indigenous Cultures of the Pacific; Using the Albatross: Non-indigenous Peoples; Saving the Albatross; and The Albatross Today: an Iconic Bird.  There are also lists of selected references and websites (ACAP is the first listed) and an index.

 Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s 1798 “The Rime of the Ancyent Mariner” gets covered in some detail of course, but you can also read what  British privateer George Shelvocke of the Speedwell thought of albatrosses in 1719 when they shot “a disconsolate black Albitross” at sea in order to get a “fair wind after it’.

 Less well known to me was the use of albatross feathers as “distinctive symbols of authority and status used in the highest ranks of Hawaiian society in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.”  Why have I never visited the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum in Honolulu on my several Hawaiian visits to view the feather-bedecked “Red Awe of Heaven” made to celebrate the birth of a prince in 1858?  Maybe next time… .  I was also unaware that the Maori and Moriori of New Zealand used albatross feathers and down as head ornaments as well as to make cloaks.

 The book then moves to more recent – and destructive – exploitation, notably of the North Pacific species for their eggs and feathers (for stuffing duvets and adorning hats), culminating in the near extinction of the Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus*.  Cheerfully we can report that all three North Pacific albatrosses are now showing promising signs of recovery, although still considered threatened, as reported regularly in *ACAP Latest News*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/waved_albatross_statue_puerto_aroya_santa_cruz_john cooper.jpg)

  

 Waved Albatross in art

 This photograph by John Cooper appears in Graham Barwell's "Albatross"

 An error or two has crept into the more biological aspects of the book.  For example, there have never been feral cats on Gough Island so the grave harm that the introduced House Mouse ([click here!](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781780233390&sf1=format&st1=paperback&sf2=eh_cat_code&sort=sort_date%2Fd&ds=Related+Titles&m=2&dc=475)) continues to wreak on the island’s birds, most especially its near-endemic and Critically Endangered Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena*, is not due the removal of cats.

 The author is an Associate Professor in the School of the Arts, English and Media at the University of Wollongong, in New South Wales, Australia.  As befitting his position the book is well written and illustrated and is an easy read.  I enjoyed going through it, polishing it off over just a few evenings, and pretty soon will want to read it again.  I recommend it to albatross researchers and conservationists alike to round off their knowledge of these magnificent ocean flyers.

 Lastly, pleasing to see *ACAP Latest News* gets used as one of the sources in the writing of this book!

 **References:**

 Barwell, Graham 2014.  [*Albatross*](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk/display.asp?ISB=9781780231914).  London: [Reaktion Books](http://www.reaktionbooks.co.uk).  Paperback.  101 illustrations, 51 in colour.  208 pp.  ISBN 978 1 78023 191 4.  GBP 9.99; AUD 24.00.

 Martin, Tony 2011.  [*Albatrosses*](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1163-albatrosses-by-tony-martin-a-book-review).  Grafton-on-Spey: Colin Baxter Photography.  72 pp.

 Lindsey, Terence 2008.  *Albatrosses*.  Collingword: [CSIRO Publishing](http://www.publish.csiro.au/home.htm).  139 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 June 2014*


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## Keeping busy in bed: Laysan Albatrosses turn their eggs often

Scott Shaffer ([Department of Biological Sciences](http://www.sjsu.edu/biology/), San José State University, San Jose, California, USA) and colleagues write in the open-access electronic journal [*PLoS ONE*](http://www.plosone.org/)use miniature loggers in artificial eggs to investigate egg-turning in Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria**immutabilis* and two other seabird species.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Egg turning is unique to birds and critical for embryonic development in most avian species.  Technology that can measure changes in egg orientation and temperature at fine temporal scales (1 Hz) was neither readily available nor small enough to fit into artificial eggs until recently.  Here we show the utility of novel miniature data loggers equipped with 3-axis (i.e., triaxial) accelerometers, magnetometers, and a temperature thermistor to study egg turning behavior in free-ranging birds.  Artificial eggs containing egg loggers were deployed in the nests of three seabird species for 1–7 days of continuous monitoring.  These species (1) turned their eggs more frequently (up to 6.5 turns h−1) than previously reported for other species, but angular changes were often small (1–10° most common), (2) displayed similar mean turning rates (*ca*. 2 turns h−1) despite major differences in reproductive ecology, and (3) demonstrated distinct diurnal cycling in egg temperatures that varied between 1.4 and 2.4°C.  These novel egg loggers revealed high-resolution, three-dimensional egg turning behavior heretofore never measured in wild birds.  This new form of biotechnology has broad applicability for addressing fundamental questions in avian breeding ecology, life history, and development, and can be used as a tool to monitor birds that are sensitive to disturbance while breeding.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatross egg exchange Jan 2013 Princeville Kauai Bob Waid shrunk.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross pair changes over incubation duties

 Photograph by Bob Waid

 **Reference:**

 Shaffer, S.A., Clatterbuck, C.A., Kelsey, E.C., Naiman, A.D., Young, L.C., Vanderwerf, E.A., Warzybok, P., Bradley, R., Jahncke, J. & Bower, G.C. 2014.  As the egg turns: monitoring egg attendance behavior in wild birds using novel data logging technology.  [*PLoS ONE* 9(6): e97898.  doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0097898](http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi/10.1371/journal.pone.0097898).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/keeping-busy-in-bed-laysan-albatrosses-turn-their-eggs-often.md)

## Albatrosses, petrels and bycatch mitigation to get their stories told at SAMSS15 in South Africa next month

The 15th South African Marine Science Symposium ([SAMSS15)](http://samss2014.co.za/) will be held in the Konservatorium Building, Department of Music, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa over 15-18 July 2014 with the overall theme ‘Waves of Change – a Southern African Perspective’.

 A Special Session entitled ‘Seabird Science and Conservation in Southern Africa’ will be held at SAMSS15.  Accepted papers dealing with aspects of procellariiform seabirds are listed below.

 Daniel Danckwerts: The trophic ecology of the Endangered endemic Barau’s Petrel (*Pterodroma baraui*) at Réunion Island, South-western Indian Ocean

 Bokamaso Lebepe: Hook Pods: silver lining for seabirds in pelagic longline fisheries

 Bronwyn Maree: Significant reductions in mortality of threatened seabirds in a South Africa trawl fishery

 Dominic Rollinson: Diving behaviour of White-chinned Petrels and its relevance for mitigating longline bycatch

 Stefan Schoombie: Breeding success and foraging ecology of Sooty and Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses on Marion Island

 Ross Wanless: Tracking changes for managing tuna longline bycatch on the high seas

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled by Rowan Treblico.jpg)

 A Light-mantled Sooty Albatross guards its chick

 Photograph by Rowan Treblico

 With thanks to Ross Wanless for information

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 9 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-petrels-and-bycatch-mitigation-to-get-their-stories-told-at-samss15-in-south-africa-next-month.md)

## UPDATED  Albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters get a look in at Island Biology 2014 in Hawaii next month

**UPDATE:** Abstracts now available ([click here](https://acap.aq/file:///C:/Users/John%20Cooper/Music/Downloads/Island%20Biology%202014%20Program%20Abstracts.pdf)).

  An International Conference on Island Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation ([Island Biology 2014](https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/islandbiology2014/home)) will be held at the [University of Hawaii at Manoa](http://manoa.hawaii.edu/), Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii, USA over 7-11 July 2014.

 A [draft programme](https://sites.google.com/a/hawaii.edu/islandbiology2014/home/scientific-program) for the conference is now available from which the following presentations on seabirds along with their senior authors have been extracted.  Other papers will be given on island restoration and on the effects and removal of introduced predators.

 Elsa Bonnaud: Unexpected differences of cat predation on close islands: how being efficient to better preserve a vulnerable seabird?  [Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*?]

 Karen Courtot:  Scenarios for black-footed albatross colony establishment on the main Hawaiian Islands  [*Phoebastria nigripes*]

 Kazuto Kawakami:  The recent evidence on the distribution of the seriously threatened Bryan’s Shearwater in the Bonin Islands, subtropical Japan (poster)  [*Puffinus bryani*]

 Steve Sawyer:  The establishment of novel surface- and burrow-nesting pelagic seabird colonies in New Zealand and Hawaii using acoustic attraction and predator fencing

 David Towns:  Is restoration of seabird islands reconstructing the ambiguous?

 Dena Spatz:  Globally threatened seabirds and island conservation opportunities

 Eric VanderWerf:  Increase in Wedge-tailed Shearwaters and changes in soil nutrients following construction of a predator-proof fence at Kaena Point, Hawaii  [*Puffinus pacificus*]

 Adam Vorsino:  Combining demographic and geographic models to assess the current and future health of Newell’s Shearwater and Hawaiian Petrel [*Puffinus newelli* & *Pterodroma sandwichensis*]

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/black-footed_albatross_kaena_point_lindsay_young.jpg)

 A Black-footed Albatross visits Kaena Point, Oahu, Hawaii

 Photograph by Lindsay Young

 The conference is intended to “be the first of a regular series of meetings that will be held every four years, on islands around the world, at which island biologists can come together, share insights, and develop collaborations that will accelerate the pace and effectiveness of island research and conservation.”

 *John Cooper ACAP Information Officer, 08 June 2014, updated 24 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-petrels-and-shearwaters-get-a-look-in-at-island-biology-2014-in-hawaii-next-month.md)

## Working to protect Mexico’s Critically Endangered Townsend’s Shearwaters from artificial lighting at their only breeding locality

The Critically Endangered Townsend´s Shearwater *Puffinus auricularis* is currently known to breed only on 132-km²[Socorro Island](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socorro_Island) in Mexico’s [Revillagigedo Archipelago](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revillagigedo_Islands) ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3938)).

 A project by Dr. Juan Martínez of Mexico’s Instituto de Ecología, A.C. is aiming to replace street lights on Socorro to reduce light attraction and associated deaths due to collisions when Townsend’s Shearwaters are blinded.  The benefits of this change will be assessed by continuing ongoing long-term monitoring based on direct observations and automated recording.  In addition to replacing the lamps the project will collaborate with the Mexican Navy to retrieve and save shearwaters landing at its base on the island ([click here](https://experiment.com/projects/saving-the-most-endangered-seabird-in-the-americas)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Townsends Shearwater Juan Martinez.jpg)

 A fledgling Townsend's Shearwater, photograph by Juan Martínez

 The project is being part-funded by the [Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund](http://www.speciesconservation.org/) and supported by the Mexican Navy’s Corps of Engineers, who will provide transport and erect the new lights – work which has already commenced.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1729-green-lights-at-night-can-help-protect-petrels-and-shearwaters-in-inhabited-areas) for an earlier report in *ACAP Latest News* on changing artificial lighting to protect breeding and fledging shearwaters and petrels.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/working-to-protect-mexico-s-critically-endangered-townsend-s-shearwaters-from-artificial-lighting-at-their-only-breeding-locality.md)

## Two French colour-banded White-chinned Petrels reported killed by fishing vessels off Namibia

Bronwyn Currie of the [Namibian Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources](http://www.mfmr.gov.na/) reports a banded White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* killed by a longliner on 14 May this year at 22° 51’S; 13° 04’E off Walvis Bay, Namibia.   The bird carried a French metal band DZ 25706 along with black-on-yellow colour band 212.  The bird was banded on 29 November 2013 as a breeding adult with a chick on Île Haute, Golfe de Morbihan, [Îles Kerguelen](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1435-acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/white_chinned_petrels_ namibia 4_july_2012_john_patterson.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrels fall victim to a Namibian longliner

 Photograph by John Paterson

 An earlier record is of banded White-chinned Petrel DZ 21644 killed in a hake trawl on 11 August 2008 in Namibian waters at 28° 21’S; 14° 33’E.  Then fisheries observer onboard kept the head and the banded leg for identification purposes showing that the bird was banded as a chick on 15 March 2007 on [Île de la Possession](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur), Îles Crozet.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Whie-chinned Petrel head and leg Jessica Kemper.jpg) 

 DZ 21644

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=Namibia&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211) to access earlier reports in *ACAP Latest News* of fisheries-induced mortality of ACAP-listed seabirds, including of banded individuals, in Namibian waters.

 With thanks to Kolette Grobler, Jean-Paul Roux, Franck Theron and Henri Weimerskirch for information.

 Selected Literature:

 Péron, C., Delord, K., Phillips, R.A., Charbonnier, Y., Marteau, C., Louzao, M. & Weimerskirch, H. 2010.  Seasonal variation in oceanographic habitat and behaviour of White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis *from Kerguelen Island.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 416: 267-284](http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v416/p267-284/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/two-french-colour-banded-white-chinned-petrels-reported-killed-by-fishing-vessels-off-namibia.md)

## Taking a break?  Another colour-banded Black-browed Albatross gets photographed in southern African waters

Following on from a [recent report](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1750-a-colour-banded-black-browed-albatross-gets-photographed-at-sea-off-namibia) in *ACAP Latest News* of a colour-banded Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* being photographed in Namibian waters, Chrissie Madden ([Albatross Task Force, BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za/conservation/seabird-conservation/albatross-task-force)) photographed a Black-browed Albatross with a white-on-red colour band numbered 554 on its left leg and a metal band on the right beside a demersal trawler on 13 May 2014 off the southern coast of Cape Town, South Africa at 35° 24’S; 18° 48’E.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_ringed Chrissie Madden.jpg)

 Red 544 comes into for a landing, photograph by Chrissie Madden

 Andy Wood of the British Antarctic Survey reports to *ACAP Latest News* that Red 554 was banded at [Bird Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in the South Atlantic:

 “It was ringed as an adult bird in 2007/08 with the red darvic [=plastic] and metal ring number 1434093.  It was a breeding bird in 2007/08, 2008/09 and 2009/10, then seen as a non-breeder in 2010/11 and again this season (2013/14).  The partner in the earlier three breeding seasons was the same bird 1425800/Red 943, and none of the breeding attempts [was] successful, all failing at the late chick stage.  1425800 has not been seen in the colony since 2009/10 - possibly the reason why Red 554 has not bred since then.”

 With thanks to Chrissie Madden and Andy Wood for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 June 2014*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/taking-a-break-another-colour-banded-black-browed-albatross-gets-photographed-in-southern-african-waters.md)

## A Balearic Shearwater breeding island is considered threatened by plans to use its lighthouse as a hotel

The island of [Sa Conillera](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_Conillera), in Spain’s Balearic Archipelago supports a breeding population of the ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Sa Conillera.JPG)

 Sa Conillera, the lighthouse is just discernable above the cliffs on the right of the island

 Plans to use the lighthouse as a hotel on the uninhabited 100-ha island have raised concern for the island’s shearwater population.  The Sociedad Española de Ornitología ([SEO/BirdLife](http://www.seo.org/)) and the [Ibiza Preservation Fund](http://www.ibizapreservationfund.org/) have concluded in a recent discussion meeting that “the highest level of precaution is needed to avoid irrevocable damage to the island’s biodiversity” ([click here](http://www.seo.org/2014/05/20/continua-el-debate-sobre-el-faro-de-saconillera-en-ibiza/)).

 "The meeting sends a strong message to the developers and to the Balearic government," stated Iván Ramírez, Head of Conservation at [BirdLife Europe](http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia). "Although many in society see moneymaking opportunities in our last wild places, it is encouraging to see that the people of the Balearic archipelago recognise the area’s intrinsic value" ([click here](http://www.birdwatch.co.uk/channel/newsitem.asp?c=11&cate=__15478)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Baleraic Shearwater Ibiza Prservation Fund.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater, photograph from the Ibiza Preservation Fund

 The [website](http://www.birdwatch.co.uk/default.asp) of the magazine *Birdwatch* reports: “[t]he island is a protected national marine area and is safeguarded by EU law for its seabirds through the [Natura 2000](http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/index_en.htm) network.  But this is all about to change when the only building on the tiny island, the lighthouse, will be converted into an exclusive boutique hotel.  The development and running of touristic infrastructure will disrupt the breeding seabirds, many of which nest right next to the building."

 “The hotel will also increase the risk of introducing predators such as cats and mice, which would prey on seabird eggs and chicks," said Pep Arcos, Marine Coordinator at SEO/BirdLife Spain, "with devastating impacts on the population of Balearic Shearwater, a species which is already on the brink of extinction."

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 June 2013*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-balearic-shearwater-breeding-island-is-considered-threatened-by-plans-to-use-its-lighthouse-as-a-hotel.md)

## A Black-browed Albatross visits the inshore waters of Denmark and Germany

Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* are quite regularly recorded as vagrants in the North Atlantic having crossed the Equator, with records of birds seen at sea and even holding nest sites in Northern Gannet *Morus bassanus*colonies over a number of years ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/23-2010-news-archive/563-crossing-the-line-albatrosses-changing-hemispheres)).

 An adult Black-browed Albatross was photographed flying past [Skagen](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skagen), Denmark’s most northerly point that separates the Skagerrak from the Kattegat at the entrance to the Baltic Sea on 26 May this year.  The bird was seen flying over land as well out to sea and had also been seen the previous day in the vicinity ([click here](http://www.dof.dk/index.php?id=nyheder&s=nyheder&m=visning&nyhed_id=1275)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Denmark John Larsen.jpg)

 The Skagen Black-browed Albatross, photograph by John Larsen

 Two days later, on 28 May an adult Black-browed Albatross, quite possibly the same bird, was photographed flying south from the [Heligoland Islands](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heligoland), 46 km off the Atlantic coast of Germany ([click here](http://germany.observation.org/waarneming/view/84894297)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Heligoland 29 May 2014 Felix Jachman.jpg)

 The Heligoland Black-browed Albatross - the same bird?

 [Photograph](http://www.club300.de/gallery/photo.php?id=37678&mode=0&i=4) by Felix Jachmann

 Black-browed Albatrosses have been reported for both countries previously.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-black-browed-albatross-visits-the-inshore-waters-of-denmark-and-germany.md)

## Management Plan prescriptions for the Gough and Inaccessible Islands World Heritage Site now online

The [Gough and Inaccessible Islands World Heritage Site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/740) is made up of two of the four Tristan islands in the South Atlantic, themselves part of the United Kingdom [Overseas Territory of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha).  Both [Gough](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) and [Inaccessible](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group) (and their surrounding waters) are nature reserves and since 2008 [Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance](http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-news-latest-two-new-ramsar-sites-in-23979/main/ramsar/1-26-76%5E23979_4000_0__), reflecting their high conservation values.  The islands support breeding populations of six species of ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, including [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013)Tristan *Diomedea dabbenena* and [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3965) Atlantic Yellow-nosed *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* Albatrosses and the [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30027) Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata*, all endemic to the island group.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/spectacled_petrel_inaccessible_island_by_peter_ryan.jpg)

 Spectacled Petrel - endemic to Inaccessible Island

 Photograph by Peter Ryan

 A single management plan for the World Heritage Site available on-line from the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk/)) - that replaced earlier individual plans for each island - has now been joined by a series of 19 appendices that include a Description and Resource Inventory, Management Policies and Prescription Guidelines, applicable legislation and a Scientific and Historical Bibliography, along with species lists and other documents ([click here](http://www.rspb.org.uk/ourwork/projects/details/227979-tristan-da-cunha-programme)).

 **Reference:**

 RSPB and Tristan da Cunha Government 2010.  *[Gough and Inaccessible Islands World Heritage Site Management Plan April 2010 – March 2015](http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/Gough_Inaccessible_MP_tcm9-273306.pdf).*  32 pp. & [19 Appendices](http://www.rspb.org.uk/ourwork/projects/details/227979-tristan-da-cunha-programme).

 With thanks to Clare Stringer for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/management-plan-prescriptions-for-the-gough-and-inaccessible-islands-world-heritage-site-now-online.md)

## Bottom up or top down?  Macaroni Penguins considered negatively impacted by an increase in numbers of giant petrels on a South Atlantic island

Catharine Horswill ([British Antarctic Survey](http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published open access in the [*Journal of Animal Ecology*](http://www.journalofanimalecology.org/view/0/index.html)on how giant petrels *Macronectes* spp. may be causing declines in numbers of Macaroni Penguins *Eudyptes chrysolophus*.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 
1. Understanding the demographic response of free-living animal populations to different drivers is the first step towards reliable prediction of population trends.
2. Penguins have exhibited dramatic declines in population size, and many studies have linked this to bottom-up processes altering the abundance of prey species.  The effects of individual traits have been considered to a lesser extent, and top-down regulation through predation has been largely overlooked due to the difficulties in empirically measuring this at sea where it usually occurs.
3. For 10 years (2003–2012), macaroni penguins (*Eudyptes chrysolophus*) were marked with subcutaneous electronic transponder tags and re-encountered using an automated gateway system fitted at the entrance to the colony.  We used multistate mark–recapture modelling to identify the different drivers influencing survival rates and a sensitivity analysis to assess their relative importance across different life stages.
4. Survival rates were low and variable during the fledging year (mean = 0·33), increasing to much higher levels from age 1 onwards (mean = 0·89).  We show that survival of macaroni penguins is driven by a combination of individual quality, top-down predation pressure and bottom-up environmental forces.  The relative importance of these covariates was age specific.  During the fledging year, survival rates were most sensitive to top-down predation pressure, followed by individual fledging mass, and finally bottom-up environmental effects.  In contrast, birds older than 1 year showed a similar response to bottom-up environmental effects and top-down predation pressure.
5. We infer from our results that macaroni penguins will most likely be negatively impacted by an increase in the local population size of giant petrels.  Furthermore, this population is, at least in the short term, likely to be positively influenced by local warming.  More broadly, our results highlight the importance of considering multiple causal effects across different life stages when examining the survival rates of seabirds.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern Giant Petrel with penguin Peter Ryan.jpg)

 A Southern Giant Petrel kills a penguin at sea, photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 Horswill, C., Matthiopoulos, J., Green, J.A., Meredith, M.P., Forcada, J., Peat, H., Preston, M., Trathan, P.N. & Ratcliffe, N. 2014.  Survival in macaroni penguins and the relative importance of different drivers: individual traits, predation pressure and environmental variability.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology* DOI: 10.1111/1365-2656.12229](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.12229/pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/bottom-up-or-top-down-macaroni-penguins-considered-negatively-impacted-by-an-increase-in-numbers-of-giant-petrels-on-a-south-atlantic-island.md)

## 74 White-chinned Petrels fall victim to a toothfish longliner in the South Atlantic

In recent seasons the Patagonian Toothfish *Dissostichus eleginoides* longline fishery in [CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/) Statistical Area 48.3 in the vicinity of South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur*) has commenced a few days earlier each year.  The benefits of starting earlier include the chance of safer conditions at sea.  After many years of negligible bycatch of seabirds in this fishery one vessel has reported catching 74 ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* on a single longline set on 16 April this year.

 In the early years of this fishery in the 1990s large numbers of albatrosses and petrels were killed and as a consequence the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](https://www.ccamlr.org/)) introduced a number of measures to reduce the bycatch, including limiting the fishing season to winter months, restricting the setting of lines to darkness, ensuring lines sink quickly and enforcing the use of bird-scaring lines, resulting in a reduction of bird bycatch to close to zero.  Following the introduction of these measures the fishery achieved [Marine Stewardship Council certification](http://www.msc.org/track-a-fishery/fisheries-in-the-program/certified/south-atlantic-indian-ocean/south-georgia-patagonian-toothfish-longline).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/white_chinned_petrel_hooked_by nicolas_gasco.jpg)

 A hooked White-chinned Petrel, photograph by Nicolas Gasco

 Because of this success CCAMLR has, since 2010, approved an earlier start date for the season that has been incrementally and experimentally brought forward by five days each year.  The incidental catch of White-chinned Petrels occurred on a line set during this experimental extension period.  Mitigation measures in the fishery have now been adjusted so that vessels complete the setting of lines at least three hours before sunrise until 15 May to reduce the risk of incidental capture of any more White-chinned Petrels.

 Report adapted from [*Penguin News,* 25 April 2014](http://pnews.falklands.info/).

 With thanks to Sally Poncet for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 May 2014*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/74-white-chinned-petrels-fall-victim-to-a-toothfish-longliner-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## A young Southern Giant Petrel  from Gough Island in the South Atlantic dies in New Zealand, where rescued Northern Giant Petrels are under care

SAFRING Metal band 9A 69153 was placed on a Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* chick in the monitoring colony below Low Hump on Gough Island’s west coast on 30 November 2013.  On 18 May this year Josã Carlos Alonso Ruibal reported the bird to the [South African Bird Ringing Unit](http://safring.adu.org.za/) as having been found dead on [Karekare Beach,](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karekare,_New_Zealand) 35 km west of Auckland on New Zealand’s North Island 169 days after banding ([click here](http://safring.adu.org.za/ring_info.php?ring=9A69153)).  The date of actual fledging of the chick is not known although it was still present at its nest site on 18 December 2013.

 Juvenile Southern Giant Petrels are known to undertake large movements from their breeding grounds.  In contrast adults breeding at Gough appear to stay in the South Atlantic.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern_Giant_Petrel_chick_on_nest_Gough_Michelle_Steenkamp.JPG)

 A Southern Giant Petrel chick on Gough Island, photograph by Michelle Steenkamp

 Perhaps related to this recovery is that the [New Zealand Bird Rescue Charitable Trust](http://birdrescue.org.nz/) based in Auckland has this month taken into care three Northern Giant Petrels *M. halli*.  The trust comments it is unusual to have as many as three at a time.  Photographs posted to the trust’s Facebook page suggest the birds are all recently fledged juveniles.  A Northern Giant Petrel brought in on 23 May is also being looked after in Ballina, New South Wales, Australia by [Australian Seabird Rescue](http://seabirdrescue.org/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern Giant Petrel  1 New Zealand Rescue Charitable Trust.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern Giant Petrel 2a New Zealand Rescue Charitable Trust.jpg)

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern Giant Petrel  3 New Zealand Rescue Charitable Trust.jpg)

 The three rescued Northern Giant Petrels under care in New Zealand

  

 With thanks to Ben Dilley and Dane Paijmans for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Cooper, J. 1983.  Bird ringing at Gough Island, 1977-1982.  *South African Journal of Antarctic Research* 13: 47-48.

 Cooper, J. & Parker, G.C. 2011.  Observations of sexual dimorphism among the Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* of Gough Island.  *Sea Swallow* 60: 84-90.

 Cuthbert, R.J., Cooper, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2013.  Population trends and breeding success of albatrosses and giant petrels at Gough Island in the face of at-sea and on-land threats.  [*Antarctic Science* 26: 163-171](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9204913).

 Patterson, D.L. & Hunter, S. 2000.  Giant petrel *Macronectes* spp. band recovery analysis from the International Giant Petrel Banding Project, 1988/89.  [*Marine Ornithology* 28: 69-74](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/28_1/28_1_11.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-southern-giant-petrel-juvenile-travels-from-gough-island-in-the-south-atlantic-to-new-zealand.md)

## She ain’t heavy she’s my sister: female Cory’s Shearwaters with high mass lay late

Cristina Perry Nava ([Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas](http://www.horta.uac.pt/port/), Centro do IMAR da Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Faial, Azores, Portugal) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Ornithology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/10336) on assortative mating in Cory’s Shearwater *Calonectris borealis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many bird species rely on visual cues for mate choice, including those provided by body /size or by the size of a body appendage.  Mate choice based on size may lead to size-assortative mating, which may in turn have consequences for reproductive performance.  In this study, we examined whether body size influences mate choice decisions of Cory’s Shearwater *Calonectris borealis*, a seabird with nocturnal activity on land.  We found evidence of negative assortative mating for bill morphology (nostril height and bill length), but found no assortative mating according to body mass, tarsus length, and wing length.  In addition, we investigated the influence of negative assortative mating and individual body size-related traits on reproductive performance, i.e., laying date and breeding success.  We found that laying date and breeding success were not correlated with the extent of assortative mating, i.e., the assortatively mating breeders did not lay earlier and were not more likely to breed successfully.  However, we found that heavier females (body mass measured during pre-laying) laid later in the season.  We discuss these results in the light of possible effects of acoustic signals and foraging strategies on the mating pattern.  Furthermore, we suggest that some female attributes may be crucial for breeding success in Cory’s Shearwaters.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_paulo_catry.jpg)   
Cory's Shearwater, photograph by Paulo Catry

 **Reference:**

 Nava, C.P.,  Kim, S.-Y., Carvalho Magalhães, M. & Neves, V. 2014.  Do Cory’s Shearwaters Calonectris borealischoose mates based on size?  [*Journal of Ornithology*  DOI 10.1007/s10336-014-1070-8](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-014-1070-8).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/she-ain-t-heavy-she-s-my-sister-female-cory-s-shearwaters-with-high-mass-lay-late.md)

## Northern Giant Petrel reported breeding on Amsterdam Island for the first time

Jémérie Demay ([Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues report in the journal [Antarctic Science](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=ans) on the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli*breeding for the first time on [Amsterdam Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1429-acap-breeding-sites-no-37-ileamsterdam-only-home-of-the-amsterdam-albatross) in the southern Indian Ocean.  A single pair hatched its egg, with the chick having disappeared by 21 December 2013.  It is considered the breeding attempt failed.  Breeding was not observed at the same locality the following season, although displaying birds were present. Amsterdam now becomes the most northerly known breeding site for the species.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern Giant Petrel Antipodes Dave Boyle.jpg)

  Northern Giant Petrel, photograph by David Boyle

 **Reference:**

 Demay, J., Thiebot, J.-B., Delord, K. & Barbraud, C. 2014.  First breeding record of the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* at Amsterdam Island. *[Antarctic Science ](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9254811&fulltextType=RC&fileId=S0954102014000182)*[doi.org/10.1017/S0954102014000182](http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954102014000182) 

 *John COoper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/northern-giant-petrel-reported-breeding-on-amsterdam-island-for-the-first-time.md)

## Alien plant control improves breeding by Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses on the USA’s North-western Hawaiian Islands

The invasive plant [Golden Crownbeard Verbesina encelioides](http://www.abcbirds.org/conservationissues/threats/invasives/verbesina.html), which forms “cornstalk-high stands”, is being removed from several atolls in the USA’s Northwestern Hawaiian Islands ([NWHI](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_Hawaiian_Islands)), leading to improved breeding habitat for ACAP-listed Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses.  [The plant](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbesina_encelioides) is a fast-growing and prolific annual that thrives in the Hawaiian climate.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Verbesina.jpg)

 Golden Crownbeard *Verbesina encelioides*

 The [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](http://www.fws.gov/) reports that more seabirds, including albatrosses, attempt breeding and more chicks survive among native grass species than within non-native *Verbesina* stands on [Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site), part of the Wold-Heritage-listed [Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/) ([click here](http://www.fws.gov/refuges/news/FightingWeedsToSaveSeabirds.html)).  Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses bred at near-record levels in 2012/13 on Midway, although “biologists will need three or more years to know if the rise is due to *Verbesina* control.”

 *Verbesina* is thought to have been introduced to Midway in the 1930s.  “By the late 1990s, when eradication efforts began, the plant covered most of Midway’s three islands, reducing seabird nesting density, reproductive success, albatross chick survival and biodiversity.  *Verbesina* grows rapidly each year, forming thick stands that reduce albatross nesting and limit air flow to chicks in their nests, putting them at risk of death from dehydration.”

 “For the past two years, crews have hand-sprayed *Verbesina* almost daily with herbicides; year-round seabird nesting precludes the use of tractors or heavy equipment.  Spraying has knocked out most mature *Verbesina* plants on Midway’s Eastern Island.  If all goes well, emergent seedlings will be gone by early 2017 on Eastern and Spit islands and by early 2018 on bigger Sand Island.  Native grasses and other native plants are being replanted to restore seabird nesting habitat, secure coral sand and build coastal dunes to protect against waves.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan_albatross_colony.jpg)

 Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses breeding on Midway Atoll

 To guard against re-infestation or invasion, the Refuge imposes strict quarantine procedures.  Personnel travelling to Eastern Island must pass through shoe-cleaning stations at the boat pier.  All equipment is cleaned before transport from Honolulu to Midway and before use on Eastern Island.  Travellers from Honolulu to Midway must also clean their shoes and gear before flights and voyages.  Only new clothing and thoroughly cleaned equipment are allowed at the other atolls and islands within the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument.

 *Verbesina* eradication is being undertaken with a US$1 million [National Wildlife Refuge System](http://www.fws.gov/refuges/) grant and matching funds from the [National Fish and Wildlife Foundation](http://www.nfwf.org/Pages/default.aspx).

 Read an earlier item on *Verbesina* control in *ACAP Latest News *[here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1356-treating-an-alien-plant-with-herbicide-is-helping-the-laysan-and-black-footed-albatrosses-of-midway-atoll).  *Verbesina* control and native plantings are also underway on [Kure Atoll](http://kureatollconservancy.org/) in the NWHI in order to improve breeding habitat for albatrosses and other seabirds ([click here](http://kureatollconservancy.org/programs/)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/alien-plant-control-improves-breeding-by-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-on-the-usa-s-north-western-hawaiian-islands.md)

## UPDATED Lasers trialled to reduce seabird mortality caused by longline fishing

News is in on trials using lasers and acoustics to deter seabirds from baited hooks in the North Atlantic.

 “Norway’s [Mustad Autoline](http://www.mustadautoline.com), together with the Dutch company [SaveWave,](http://savewavee.u/) has developed the SeaBird Saver which uses brand new technology to create bird free zones near fishing vessels.  This new vessel-based laser device helps to keep the birds at distance from the baited lines, as they feel threatened by the laser and the sound unit.  This reduces the chance of being hooked and means that fishermen get more baited hooks in the sea.”

 “The trial took place in coastal Icelandic fishing grounds around the Snæfellsnes peninsula, where bird predation in longline fisheries is high.  The trial consisted of five fishing days and five lines set and hauled in total.  Of the five lines, four were used for testing the SeaBird Saver system.  …success … achieved with Northern Fulmars [*Fulmaru**s glacialis*], gives good hope that the system should be successful on albatross species as well.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Laser beam.jpg)

 The SeaBird Saver

 The laser unit is expected to be launched in August 2014 with the sound unit being launched at a later stage ([click here](http://www.worldfishing.net/news101/fish-catching/longlining/laser-solution-to-prevent-seabird-bycatch)).

 The [SeaBird Saver](http://www.seabirdsaver.com/) is a vessel-based device that emits both a visual and acoustic stimulus.  “The birds feel threatened by the physical presence of the laser beam and its natural response is to avoid contact and move away.  The sounds, that are intense and intelligent, mix between predatory calls, unnatural sinus [*sic*] waves and distress cries, that can either scare the birds away altogether, or make them more sceptical to the laser deterrent” ([click here)](http://www.worldfishing.net/news101/fish-catching/longlining/mustad-to-launch-seabird-saver-this-year).

 The system has been designed to be mounted on a rail or other high vantage point onboard and is protected against extreme cold and frost by an internal heating system.  A hand-held system has also been developed ([click here](http://www.seabirdsaver.com/other-fisheries/)).

 The SeaBird Saver is sponsored by the [European Eurostars](https://www.eurostars-eureka.eu/)project.

 With thanks to Justine Shaw for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 May 2014, updated 6 June 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/lasers-trialled-to-reduce-seabird-mortality-caused-by-longline-fishing.md)

## Over 70% of Great Shearwaters in the North Atlantic carry ingested plastic in their stomachs

Jenrifer Provencher ([Department of Biology, Carleton University](http://www.carleton.ca/biology/), Ottawa, Canada) and colleagues write in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](http://www.journals.elsevier.com/marine-pollution-bulletin/) on plastics ingested by Great Shearwaters *Puffinus gravis* and other seabirds in the North Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine birds have been found to ingest plastic debris in many of the world’s oceans.  Plastic accumulation data from necropsies findings and regurgitation studies are presented on 13 species of marine birds in the North Atlantic, from Georgia, USA to Nunavut, Canada and east to southwest Greenland and the Norwegian Sea.  Of the species examined, the two surface plungers (great shearwaters Puffinus gravis; northern fulmars *Fulmarus glacialis*) had the highest prevalence of ingested plastic (71% and 51%, respectively).  Great shearwaters also had the most pieces of plastics in their stomachs, with some individuals containing as many of 36 items.  Seven species contained no evidence of plastic debris.  Reporting of baseline data as done here is needed to ensure that data are available for marine birds over time and space scales in which we see changes in historical debris patterns in marine environments (i.e. decades) and among oceanographic regions.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/great_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Great Shearwater at sea, photograph by John Graham

 With thanks to Alex Bond and Jenrifer Provencher.

 **Reference:**

 Provencher, J.F., Bond, A.L., Hedd, A., Montevecchi, W.A., Bin Muzaffar, S., Courchesne, S.J., Gilchrist, H.G., Jamieson, S.E., Merkel, F.R., Falk, K., Durinck, J. & Mallory, M.L. 2014.  Prevalence of marine debris in marine birds from the North Atlantic.  [Marine Pollution Bulletin](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X14002707) [d](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X14002707)[oi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.04.044](http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.04.044)[.](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X14002707)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/over-70-of-great-shearwaters-in-the-north-atlantic-carry-ingested-plastic-in-their-stomachs.md)

##  UPDATED Mystery chick found on Nakodojima: a sixth breeding locality for the Short-tailed Albatross?

The [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3956)Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus*breeds mainly on the Japanese island of [Torishima](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano) (Izu Islands) and on Minami-kojima in the disputed [Senkaku Islands](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senkaku_Islands).  A single STAL pair has bred successfully several times on Eastern Island, part of the USA’s [Midway Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site), and a faithful female-female pair on the USA’s [Kure Atoll](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1553-short-tailed-albatrosses-return-once-more-to-midway-atoll-national-wildlife-refuge) continues to lay infertile eggs and await a passing male.  In addition 70 chicks translocated over four years (2007-2011) from Torishima have nearly all successfully fledged from [Mukojima](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1575-no-mucking-about-on-mukojima-translocated-short-tailed-albatrosses-do-just-as-well-as-those-naturally-reared) in the Japanese [Ogasawara](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonin_Islands) (Bonin) Islands with the aim to establish a new colony.  At least two eggs have been laid at the translocation site but did not hatch ([click here)](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1642-short-tailed-albatross-pair-at-the-mukojima-translocation-colony-fails-to-hatch-an-egg-for-a-second-season)

 Now to add to these five localities comes news of a likely new breeding site for the Short-tailed Albatross.

 On 7 May this year researchers from the Ogasawara Branch of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government visiting uninhabited Nakodojima five kilometres south of Mukojima discovered what appeared to be a Short-tailed Albatross chick close to fledging.  The bird was colour banded and a feather sample taken for DNA analysis to aid in its positive identification ([click here](http://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0001277072)).

 No parents were present at the time but a metal-banded STAL in adult plumage was observed in January with a younger bird being seen previously on the island.  On 11 May 2012 a colour-banded four-year old was reported on Nakodojima.  The parents of the newly-discovered chick may come from these three birds.

 Nakodojima supports breeding Black-footed Albatrosses *P. nigripes* (967 pairs in 2006 according to the [ACAP Data Portal](https://data.acap.aq/breeding_site.cfm?bs_id=2510)).  In 2007 10 Black-footed Albatross chicks were successfully transferred from Nakodojima to Mukojima, preliminary to the STAL translocation from Torishima that commenced the next year.  Nine of the 10 Black-foot chicks fledged and some have seen back courting at the translocation site ([click here](http://www.communitymatters.govt.nz/vwluResources/WCMT_Mike%20Bell_report_Final/$file/WCMT_Mike%20Bell_report_Final.pdf)).

  The Ogasawara Islands were designated as a World Heritage natural site in 2011, with Nakodojima Island being treated as the most restricted area.

  Feral goats have been removed but Black Rats *Rattus rattus* remain on Nakodojima.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/short-tailed_albatross_y01_mukojima_tomohiro_deguchi.jpg)

 Translocated Short-tailed Albatrosses on Mukojima, photograph by Tomohiro Deguchi

 With thanks to Tomohiro Deguchi, [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/) for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 May 2014, updated 26 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/mystery-chick-found-on-nakodojima-a-sixth-breeding-locality-for-the-short-tailed-albatross.md)

## Yelkouan Shearwaters breeding in nest boxes in Italy and Malta will help conservation research

Researchers from the [EU Life+ Malta Seabird Project](http://www.birdlifemalta.org/Content/LIFEPROJECTS/maltaseabirdproject/1115/#.UvoV8PZbtFQ) run by [BirdLife Malta](http://www.birdlifemalta.org/)have recorded Yelkouan Shearwaters *Puffinus yelkouan* using an artificial nest box placed at one of this threatened seabirds breeding colonies on Malta’s inaccessible sea-cliffs.  [LIFE Montecristo 2010](http://www.isprambiente.gov.it/en/projects/life-montecristo-2010), another EU-funded project looking at Yelkouan Shearwaters that breed in Tuscany Archipelago of Italy has also had a similar success trialling nest boxes.  Together, these are the first examples of Yelkouan Shearwaters using nest boxes.

 “Normally Yelkouans nest deep in the dark, narrow crevices and caves in the sea-facing cliffs around the islands, which makes their behaviour on their nest very difficult to observe.  If more of these seabirds prove willing to take to nest boxes, it should make it possible for researchers to gain insights into previously unobserved aspects of their breeding ecology.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/Yelkouan_Shearwater_Matthew_ Borg_Cardona.JPG)

 Yelkouan Shearwater, photograph by Matthew Borg Cardona

 [Click here](http://www.birdlifemalta.org/view.aspx?id=460#.U3nNpPmSwlC)to read more.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/yelkouan-shearwaters-breeding-in-nest-boxes-in-italy-and-malta-will-help-conservation-research.md)

## GPS trackers show chick-rearing Chatham Albatrosses forage on New Zealand’s continental shelf

Lorna Deppe ([School of Biological Sciences, Canterbury University](http://www.biol.canterbury.ac.nz/), Christchurch, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/)on at-sea GPS tracking of Chatham Albatrosses *Thalassarche eremita*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The analysis of environmental characteristics to explain the distribution of endangered seabirds can aid in the identification of important areas at sea and lead to more effective conservation.  We used high resolution Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking data to study the at-sea patterns of chick-rearing Chatham albatrosses *Thalassarche eremita* across 3 years (2007, 2008 and 2009) in relation to bathymetry, slope, sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll *a* (chl *a*) concentration. Birds mostly foraged within 400 to 600 km of their colony, located within the southeastern part of New Zealand’s continental shelf, the Chatham Rise.  Despite little spatial overlap across years, foraging areas were predominantly associated with waters of less than 2500 m depth, slopes of 1 to 4°, SST between 15 and 16°C, and chl *a* concentrations >1 mg m-3 in all years.  According to boosted regression tree models, no single habitat variable particularly explained the spatial occurrence of foraging areas.  However, bathymetry was of higher relative importance in 2008 and 2009, while chl *a* was relatively more important in 2007, a year of increased primary productivity.  Our results suggest that chick-rearing Chatham albatrosses rely on resources that are generally predictable in location, but that they also respond to fine-scale changes within their foraging environment.  Incorporating such dynamics into conservation planning might be best addressed by mitigating incidental bycatch in fishing operations, as well as implementing a protected area southeast of the breeding site, which we identified as a key foraging zone.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Albatross_by_Graham_Robertson.jpg)

 Chatham Albatrosses, photograph by Graham Robertson

 For an *ACAP Latest News* item on Lorna’s PhD on Chatham and other albatrosses [click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1107-doctorate-awarded-for-study-of-at-sea-distribution-of-three-endemic-new-zealand-albatrosses).

 **Reference:**

 Deppe, L., McGregor, K.F., Tomasetto, F., Briskie, J.V. & Scofield, R.P. 2014.  Distribution and predictability of foraging areas in breeding Chatham albatrosses *Thalassarche eremita* in relation to environmental characteristics. [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 498: 287-301](http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v498/p287-301/).

 [*John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 May 2014*](http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v498/p287-301/)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/gps-trackers-show-chick-rearing-chatham-albatrosses-forage-on-new-zealand-s-continental-shelf.md)

## Are hybrid albatrosses the result of rape?  The case of Laysan and Black-foots in the Northern Pacific

Sievert Rohwer (Department of Biology and [Burke Museum of Natural History](http://www.burkemuseum.org/), University of Washington, Seattle, USA) and colleagues have “pre-published” in the on-line open-access resource [*PeerJPrePrints*](https://peerj.com/preprints/)on the link between hybridization and rape in Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes *and Laysan *P. immutabilis*Albatrosses.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Conspecific rape often increases male reproductive success.  However, the haste and aggression of forced copulations suggests that males may sometimes rape heterospecific females, thus making rape a likely, but undocumented, source of hybrids between broadly sympatric species.  We present evidence that heterospecific rape may be the source of hybrids between Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses (*Phoebastria nigripes,* and *P. immutabilis,* respectively).  Extensive field studies have shown that paired (but not unpaired) males of both of these albatross species use rape as a supplemental reproductive strategy.  Between species differences in size, timing of laying, and aggressiveness suggest that Black-footed Albatrosses should be more successful than Laysan Albatrosses in heteropspecific [sic] rape attempts, and male Black-footed Albatrosses have been observed attempting to force copulations on female Laysan Albatrosses.  Nuclear markers showed that six hybrids we studied were F1s and mitochondrial markers shoed that male Black-footed Albatrosses sired all six hybrids.  The siring asymmetry found in our hybrids may have long persisted because an IM analysis suggests that long-term gene exchange between these species has been from Black-footed Albatrosses into Laysan Albatrosses.  If hybrids are sired in heterospecific rapes, they presumably would be raised and sexually imprinted on Laysan Albatrosses, and two unmated hybrids in a previous study courted only Laysan Albatrosses.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/black-foot_laysan_hybrid_lindsay_young.jpg)

 Laysan-Black-footed Albatross hybrid, photograph by Lindsay Young

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1651-looking-a-little-odd-for-the-camera-hybrid-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-illustrated) and [here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/810-who-gets-the-last-dance-mmhybrid-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-on-the-northwestern-hawaiian-islands) to read two previous postings in *ACAP Latest New*s on hybrid Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses.

 **Reference:**

 Rohwer, S., Harris, R.B. & Walsh, H.E. 2014.  Rape and the prevalence of hybrids in broadly sympatric species: a case study using albatrosses.  [*PeerJPrePrints*  27 pp](https://peerj.com/preprints/384v1.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 May 2014*


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## No place quite like home: breeding site fidelity is high in Streaked Shearwaters

Hisashi Sugawa (Bird Banding Association, c/o [Bird Migration Research Center](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/about_us/div_conserv.html), Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, Chiba, Japan) and colleagues have published in the open-access journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/) on breeding site fidelity in Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas*.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “Site fidelity of Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas* on Kanmurijima Island, Sea of Japan (35°40’N, 135°26’E) was analyzed based on a 27-year banding record from 1984 to 2010.  Two study sites were set in this colony, and return fidelity to the initial release site was assessed.  Most returns occurred at sites where they had been released.  Only small percentages (0.7% and 0.2%) of the returns were recorded in the other study sites.  Site fidelity was further analyzed using a 10 m × 10 m grid at one study site.  Returning birds showed high site fidelity.  The rate of returns within 10 m of the release place among the total returns was defined as the site fidelity index.  Based on a total of 4154 returns, the index was calculated to be 0.73.  The index was almost unchanged with increasing duration between the first release and the return.  Even after 20 years, birds returned to the vicinity of the initial release site.  The annual change in the index fluctuated from 0.54 to 0.81, with a slight increase during the most recent study period.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked Shearwater.jpg)

 Streaked Shearwater

 **Reference:**

 Sugawa, H., Karino, K., Ohshiro, A. & Hirai, M. 2014.  Long-term trends in breeding site fidelity of Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas.  [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/42_1/42_1_11-15.pdf)*[42: 11-15](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/42_1/42_1_11-15.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-place-quite-like-home-breeding-site-fidelity-is-high-in-streaked-shearwaters.md)

## Midway, Necker, Nihoa, Ogasawara.  Where exactly does Bryan’s Shearwater breed in the North Pacific?

Peter Pyle ([The Institute for Bird Populations](http://www.birdpop.org/institute.htm), Point Reyes Station, California, USA) and colleagues write in the open-access journal[*Marine Ornithology*](http://www.marineornithology.org/index.html) on the little-known Bryan’s Shearwater *Puffinus bryan*i.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 “Little is known about the conservation requirements of Bryan’s Shearwater *Puffinus bryani*, first described in 2011 based on a specimen collected in February 1963 near an area containing concrete rubble at Midway Atoll.  Here we document a second Bryan’s Shearwater observed on Midway during the winters of 1990/91 and 1991/92.  It was vocalizing from a 0.5–0.7 m crevice within an accumulation of artificial concrete and coral rubble.  Recent winter specimens of Bryan’s Shearwaters from the Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands, Japan, were also collected in areas with rocky crevices, possibly burrows they co-utilize with summer-breeding Bulwer’s Petrels *Bulweria bulwerii*.  This habitat is not found naturally on low-lying atolls in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands; however, it does occur on Nihoa and Necker Islands, where Bulwer’s Petrels breed abundantly.  Digitized video and vocalization recordings from 1991 on Midway, detailed here and available at [http://www.birdpop.net/index.php/en/brys](http://www.birdpop.net/index.php/en/brys), are currently being used to locate breeding Bryan’s Shearwaters in the Bonin Islands.  Similar monitoring should be considered for Nihoa and Necker Islands.  None of five at-sea records of small shearwaters in the central and eastern North Pacific Ocean can be confirmed as Bryan’s Shearwater; thus, nothing is currently know of its life history or requirements at-sea.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/bryans_shearwater_midway_reginald_david.jpg)

 The Midway Bryan's Shearwater, photograph by Reginald David

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=bryani&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211) to access three previous *ACAP Latest News* postings on Bryan's Shearwater**.**

 **Reference:**

 Pyle, P., David, R., Eilerts, B.D., Amerson, A.B., Borker, A. & Mckown, M. 2014.  Second record of Bryan’s Shearwater *Puffinus bryani* from Midway Atoll, with notes on habitat selection, vocalizations and at-sea distribution.  [*Marine Ornithology*42: 5-8](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/42_1/42_1_5-8.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/midway-necker-nihoa-ogasawara-where-exactly-does-bryan-s-shearwater-breed-in-the-north-pacific.md)

## Second aerial survey of Wandering Albatrosses on South Africa’s Prince Edward Island undertaken last month

An aerial photographic survey of breeding Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* and King Penguins *Aptenodytes patagonicus *was undertaken last month on South Africa’s uninhabited [Prince Edward Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1366-acap-breeding-sites-no-26-prince-edward-south-africa-s-alien-mammal-free-sub-antarctic-island) in the southern Indian Ocean.

 Flying with the passenger door open to allow for photography, a Bell 212 helicopter of Starlite Aviation Operations flew [Peter Ryan](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1697-marine-ornithologist-who-studies-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-is-appointed-director-of-the-prestigious-percy-fitzpatrick-institute-of-african-ornithology), Director of the University of Cape Town’s [Percy FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) around the island on 27 April this year.  Using two cameras with 17-40-mm and 70-200-mm lenses all the localities where Wanderers were breeding were adequately photographed from a height of about 200 m.  A lower altitude may have caused disturbance to the island's three breeding colonies of King Penguins. Wandering Albatross chicks visible on the photographs will now be counted to yield an island total.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Cave Bay Peter Ryan s.jpg)Cave Bay, Prince Edward Island from the air, photograph by Peter Ryan

 The survey was flown from South Africa’s new Antarctic supply and research ship the *S.A. Agulhas II* while it was visiting nearby Marion Island to support the annual relief of the meteorological and research teams who have been on the island for 13 months ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1723-wandering-albatrosses-to-keep-a-daily-diary-south-african-marine-ornithologists-sail-south-for-marion-island-today-with-loggers-in-their-luggage)).

 The survey was undertaken at the end of the albatrosses' brood/guard stage.  Breeding success information collected in study colonies on Marion Island will now be used to calculate a correction factor so that the likely number of incubating Wanderers can be estimated for the 2014 season.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Albatross Valley Peter Ryan s.jpg)Albatross Valley, Prince Edward Island from the air in 2014...

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Albatross Valley PEI Bruce Dyer shrunk.jpg)

 ... and from the ground in an earlier season.  Photograph by Bruce Dyer

 This was the second aerial survey of Prince Edward’s Wanderers aimed to gather data to support the activities of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.  The [first survey](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1381-an-aerial-photographic-survey-of-wandering-albatrosses-on-south-africa-s-little-visited-prince-edward-island-is-successfully-undertaken) was undertaken last year.  Because of its pristine nature with no introduced mammals, ground visits to Prince Edward Island only occur in terms of the island group’s management plan at four-year intervals, hence the need to undertake aerial photography to obtain yearly data.

 With thanks to Peter Ryan for information and aerial photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Cooper, J. (Ed.). 2003.  Seabirds and seals at the Prince Edward Islands.  [African Journal of Marine Science 25: 415-562](http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tams20/25/1).

 Ryan, P.G., Cooper, J., Dyer, B.M., Underhill, L.G., Crawford, R.J.M. & Bester, M.N. 2003.  Counts of surface-nesting seabirds breeding at Prince Edward Island, summer 2001/02.  [African Journal of Marine Science 25: 441-451](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/18142320309504033).

 Ryan, P.G., Jones, M.G.W., Dyer, B.M., Upfold, L. & Crawford, R.J.M. 2009.  Recent population estimates and trends in numbers of albatrosses and giant petrels breeding at the sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands. [African Journal of Marine Science 31: 409-417](http://data.acap.aq/database/uploads/reporting_27_12/PEI%20Ryan%20et%20al%20Albatrosses%20and%20Giant%20Petrels.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/second-aerial-survey-of-wandering-albatrosses-on-south-africa-s-prince-edward-island-undertaken-last-month.md)

## Kerguelen’s alien herbivorous mammals are on the way out: good news for burrowing petrels

*ACAP Latest News* has received an update of French activities to rid its sub-Antarctic island of [Kerguelen](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1435-acap-breeding-site-no-39-iles-kerguelen-300-islands-supporting-10-acap-species) of introduced mammals from Fabrice Le Bouard of Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises ([TAAF](http://www.taaf.fr/)).   These activities, which follow earlier efforts to eradicate European Rabbits *Oryctolagus cuniculus*, are expected to contribute to a recovery of the island group’s natural vegetation - which should help the its burrowing seabirds, including the ACAP-listed White-chinned *Procellaria aequinoctialis* and Grey *P. cinerea* Petrels.

 **Domestic Sheep *Ovis aries***

 “There are still sheep on Ile Longue.  The last count in March [2014] is about 150 males left.  There are no females and so no reproduction.  We'll maybe try to shoot some of them next summer or winter to accelerate their natural death.”  Domestic Sheep were first introduced to Kerguelen in 1909.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Sheep on Ile Longue_Kerguelen_2014-02 Thomas Biteau s.jpg)

 Shaggy sheep face the camera on Ile Longue, photograph by Thomas Biteau

 **Mouflon *Ovis orientalis musimon***

 Following a shooting campaign on Ile Haute in the Golfe du Morbihan a single male Mouflon remains since winter 2012 when four of the five last animals were removed.  “We'll maybe try to shoot the last one next summer or winter if it's still alive.”  Mouflon (from which domestic sheep have descended) were first introduced to Kerguelen in 1957.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/sampledata/parks/animals/Mouflon on Ile Haute Thomas Biteau s.jpg)

 A Mouflon on Ile Haute, Kerguelen, photograph by Thomas  Biteau

 **Reindeer *Rangifer tarandus***

 The programme RENKER ([Reindeer on Kerguelen Islands: distribution, dynamics and impacts on ecosystems](http://www.institut-polaire.fr/ipev/programmes_de_recherche/en_cours/1081_reindeer_on_kerguelen_islands_distribution_dynamics_and_impacts_on_ecosystems)) is operated by the Institut polaire Paul Emil Victor ([IPEV](http://www.institut-polaire.fr/)) in collaboration with the National Nature Reserve and TAAF.  The project aims to estimate the size of the Reindeer population, originally introduced in 1956, as well as its distribution on the mainland.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Reindeer on Courbet Peninsula Kerguelen Fabrice Le Bouard s.jpg)

 Reindeer on the Courbet Peninsula, photograph by Fabrice le Bouard

 “Our project aims to assess ecosystem effects of reindeer on Kerguelen in order to evaluate different management policies.  We will 1) estimate the distribution and habitat use of reindeer on Ile Kerguelen using a combination of faeces counts and helicopter transects, 2) collect simple demographic indices such as calves/females ratio and age of carcasses to compare this predator-free population to e.g. South Georgia, 3) assess if these indices can be validated using marked individuals, 4) estimate plant composition and biomass and relate it to reindeer habitat use and presence of other herbivores using an approach developed in subarctic-alpine ecosystems, 5) establish exclosures in different habitats to assess short-term responses of vegetation to reindeer grazing.”

 The next summer will be the last field season.  Fabrice reports to ACAP that depending on the results of the study a decision will be made whether or not to proceed to a Reindeer eradication exercise when the island’s current (2011-2015) management plan is revised.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/205-bye-bye-moo-cows-and-bye-bye-mouflons-recent-conservation-and-restoration-efforts-at-the-french-sub-antarctic-islands) for an earlier *ACAP Latest News* report of France’s ongoing efforts to rid its sub-Antarctic islands of introduced mammals.

 With thanks to Fabrice Le Bouard (Technicien de recherche des inventaires et suivis ornithologiques et mammalogiques de la réserve naturelle des Terres australes Françaises) for information and photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Chapuis, J.-L., Boussès, P. & Barnaud, G. 1994.  Alien mammals, impact and management in the French subantarctic islands.  [Biological Conservation 64: 97-104](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006320794903530).

 Headland, R.K. 2012.  History of exotic terrestrial mammals in Antarctic regions.  [Polar Record 48: 123-144](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8503231).

 Kaeuffer, R., Bonenfant, C., Chapuis, J.-L. & Devillard, S. 2010.  Dynamics of an introduced population of Mouflon *Ovis aries* on the sub-Antarctic archipelago of Kerguelen.  [Ecography 33: 435-442](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2009.05604.x/full).

 TAAF 2010.  [Plan de gestion 2011 - 2015 Réserve naturelle des Terres australes françaises.](http://www.taaf.fr/IMG/pdf/telechargez_la_synthese_du_plan_de_gestion_20112015_de_la_reserve.pdf)  Saint Pierre, La Réunion: Terres australes et antarctiques françaises.  35 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 May 2014*


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## First record of an Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross in Suriname waters

Marijke de Boer ([Institute for Marine Resources and Ecosystem Studies](https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/information_and_inventories/edmed/org/1428/), Den Burg, Texel, The Netherlands) and colleagues have published in the e-journal [*Academic Journal of Suriname*](http://www.adekusjournal.sr/adekusjournal/website/home.asp?sessionid=B2D9A62A85C646038769EC9122521285&menuid=2) on pelagic seabirds observed in [Suriname](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname) waters off the north-eastern Atlantic coast of South America, including the ACAP-listed Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The pelagic seabird fauna inhabiting the waters offshore Suriname has hardly been described.  Here we provide records for the occurrence of 18 pelagic seabird species.  At least three of the observed seabird species represent new state records: Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos*, Band-rumped Storm-Petrel *Oceanodroma castro* and Red-footed Booby *Sula sula*.  Another previously undocumented seabird in Suriname observed during this survey was Bulwer’s Petrel *Bulweria bulwerii*, although this species was not verified by photographic evidence.  An additional four seabird species represent the first verified at-sea photographic records for Suriname: Audubon’s Shearwater*Puffinus lherminieri*, Red-billed Tropicbird *Phaethon aethereus*, Masked Booby *Sula dactylatra* and Pomarine Jaeger *Stercorarius pomarinus*.  The seabird temporal distribution and foraging concentrations of seabirds are presented for the period 20 May – 24 July 2012.  Strip-transect seabird counts 13 June to 24 July 2012 revealed that the offshore seabird community in Suriname is best described as primarily a surface-feeding community, dominated by plunge-diving shearwaters.  The overall seabird abundance was low 0.59 birds/km which is consistent for tropical equatorial offshore waters.  The results highlight an increase both in the relative abundance and diversity of seabirds and the mortality amongst shearwaters in late June/early July.  We recommend that more monitoring be carried out in order to gain a better understanding of the status of the different seabird species that occur in this tropical equatorial offshore region.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/atlantic_yellow-nosed_albatross_tristan_stamps.jpg)

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses on stamps from Tristan da Cunha

 **Reference:**

 de Boer, M. Williams, A. & Saulino, J. 2014.  Observations of pelagic seabirds in the waters offshore Suriname.  [*Academic Journal of Suriname* 5: 474-491](http://www.adekusjournal.sr/adekusjournal/website/artikel.asp?sessionid=2BF3D27FD45C41F8B06DFF22D21693F6&menuid=4&categorieid=3&artikelid=70).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/first-record-of-an-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatross-in-suriname-waters.md)

## A colour-banded Black-browed Albatross gets photographed at sea off Namibia

On 7 May 2014 Kolette Grobler of the [Namibian Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources](http://www.mfmr.gov.na/) observed a Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* on the sea surface next to her research vessel the *!Anichab* (= “place of many birds”) about 30 nautical miles west of Lüderitz in southern Namibia at 26° 38’S while on a routine environmental sampling cruise.  The bird was banded with a metal band on the right leg and a red plastic band with the number 626 engraved in white on its left.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Kollette Grobler s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross 1 Kollette Grobler s.jpg)

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross 4 Kollette Grobler s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross 5 Kollette Grobler s.jpg)

 Red 626 showing its plastic and metal bands though the clear and calm water

 Photographs by Kolette Grobler

 An enquiry to the British Antarctic Survey ([BAS](http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/)) reveals that the bird was banded at [Bird Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades), South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*.  Andy Wood of BAS reports to ACAP:

 “We do in fact have a Red 626 in the Black-brow database carrying metal ring number 1425876.  It is unsexed, and was ringed as an adult - we use the convention of unknown aged birds having metal rings on the right leg, so that fits with the observation.  Red 626 has been a breeding bird at Bird Island since it was ringed in 2007/08, returning every season to breed with the same partner Red 141.  They have successfully raised chicks in 2007/08, 2008/09, 2010/11 and 2012/13.  The breeding history of Red 626 will undoubtedly extend earlier than 2007/08, but it uses a study colony newly started at that time.  Red 626 and Red 141 bred again this season at Bird Island, but their nest failed in mid-January.  From our tracking studies, many Black-brows finishing breeding at Bird Island head off to southern African coastal waters, and we have past ringing recoveries from Namibia.  Great to hear more about one of the Bird Island birds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross southern African recoveries Andy Wood BAS s.jpg)

 Southern African recoveries and sightings of Black-browed Albatrosses from Bird Island from the 1960s.  Blue circles represent sightings, brown longline casualties and red deaths from other causes. Locations over land are due to inaccurate reporting.  Map by Andy Wood, British Antarctic Survey.

 It is noteworthy that whereas this bird and its mate have attempted breeding together for at least eight years in a row they have only been successful in fledging a chick every second year.

 With thanks to Kolette Grobler, Jessica Kemper and Andy Wood for information and photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 May 2014*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-colour-banded-black-browed-albatross-gets-photographed-at-sea-off-namibia.md)

## UPDATED Combining tourism and conservation research to count breeding Wandering Albatrosses in the South Atlantic

A joint endeavour between tourists and the United Kingdom aims to survey Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea* *exulans* at South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* in January next year.

  

 [Cheesemans’ Ecology Safaris](http://www.cheesemans.com), a USA company, plans to take a group of seven tourists and an expedition leader south on the 26-m [Hans Hansson](http://www.goldenfleecexp.co.fk/english/hh_specs_en.html) to help support a decadal count of breeding pairs of the island’s Wandering Albatross population.  Information from the albatross survey, to be led by island veteran Sally Poncet, will be made available to ACAP.  The ship will carry up to four scientists who will undertake the actual counts.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Bird Island 3 Richard Phillips.jpg)

  

 Wanderers display on a South Atlantic island, photograph by Richard Phillips

  According to the tourist company’s website participants will have the opportunity to join the scientists ashore to assist with the survey or explore with professional photographer Scott Davis.  Some of these visits will be to localities not normally open to tourism - such as [Albatross Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1669-acap-breeding-site-no-64-albatross-island-a-monitoring-site-for-wandering-albatrosses-and-giant-petrels-in-the-south-atlantic) in the Bay of Isles and regions along the main island’s south-western coast under special permit ([click here](http://www.cheesemans.com/pdfs/SouthGeorgia_Albatross_Jan2015.pdf)).  The expedition is set to last for nearly four weeks and intends to circumnavigate the main island.

  

 Populations of Wandering Albatrosses in the South Atlantic have been decreasing over recent years leading to ACAP identifying them as being a high priority for conservation action at its Fourth Session of the Meeting of the Parties held in Lima, Peru in April 2012 ([click here](https://acap.aq/file:///C:/Users/John%20Cooper/Music/Downloads/MoP4_Doc_17_ACAP%20Conservation%20Priorities_e%20(1).pdf)).  Data from the planned survey should provide an indication of the island’s current population trend and address the requirements of article 4.1 of the [ACAP Action Plan,](https://acap.aq/file:///C:/Users/John%20Cooper/Music/Downloads/ACAP_Agreement_Amended_MoP4_2012_e1.pdf) providing essential information to aid in the species’ conservation.

  

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 May 2014, updated 26 May 2014*

  

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/combining-tourism-and-conservation-research-to-count-breeding-wandering-albatrosses-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 71.  Diomedea Island in Antarctica supports a few Southern Giant Petrels – but no albatrosses despite its name

[Diomedea Island](https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=108516) is a small rocky elevated island situated in Ardley Cove, [Maxwell Bay](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_Bay_(Antarctica)) between [Ardley Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1694-acap-breeding-site-no-67-ardley-island-where-a-small-population-of-southern-giant-petrels-breeds-within-an-antarctic-specially-protected-area) and the [Fildes Peninsula](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fildes_Peninsula)of King George Island ([KGI](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_George_Island_(South_Shetland_Islands))).  It forms part of the [South Shetland Islands](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Shetland_Islands) off the western coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.  In low areas moss beds and algae are present with lichens occurring on the more elevated rocks.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Diomedea Island 01 Christina Braun s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Diomedea Island 02 Christina Braun s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Diomedea Island 04 Christina Braun s.jpg)

 Three views of Diomedea Island

 Close by on the peninsula lie the Chilean Base [Presidente Eduardo F](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_Presidente_Eduardo_Frei_Montalva)[rei Montalva](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_Presidente_Eduardo_Frei_Montalva)  and the Russian [Bellingshausen Station](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellingshausen_Station).

 From the 1979/80 summer season to 2013/14 from nil to 17 pairs of Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* have been recorded breeding on the island, with the latest season yielding 10 pairs.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Diomedea Island 07 s.jpg)

  A Southern Giant Petrel on its nest on Diomedea Island

 Photographs by Christina Braun

 The island was originally named Ostrov Al'batros (Albatross Island, or Isla Albatros in Spanish) by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition of 1968, but was changed to Diomedea in 1979 to avoid confusion with an Albatross Island elsewhere within the general region.  However, albatrosses do not occur and so perhaps Macronectes Island would have been a more appropriate name.

 Diomedea Island is located in the direct line of the approach path of the Chilean [Teniente Rodolfo Marsh Martin Aerodrome](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teniente_R._Marsh_Airport).  Low overflights were common in the past but have been greatly strongly reduced since 2003/04. The island also lies close to anchoring grounds used by supply, cruise and patrol vessels.  Diesel resupply to [Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_Presidente_Eduardo_Frei_Montalva) takes place via an underwater pipeline close by.  Only occasional visits are made by station personnel; it is not a site where tourism occurs. 

 **Selected Literature:**

 Braun, C., Hertel, F., Mustafa, O., Nordt, A., Pfeiffer, S. & Peter, H.-U. 2013.  [Environmental situation and management challenges for the Fildes Peninsula Region](http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-6582-5_7).  In: Tin, T., Liggett, D., Maher, P. & Lamers, M.E. (Eds). The Future of Antarctica: Human Impacts, Strategic Planning, and Values for Conservation.  Dordrecht: Springer.  pp. 169-191. 

 Braun, C., Mustafa, O., Nordt, A., Pfeiffer, S. & Peter, H.-U. 2012.  Environmental monitoring and management proposals for the Fildes Region, King George Island, Antarctica.  [Polar Research 31. 18 pp](http://www.polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/issue/view/1389). 

 Patterson, D.L., Woehler, E.J., Croxall, J.P., Cooper, J., Poncet, S., Peter, H.-U., Hunter, S. & Fraser, M.W. 2008.  Breeding distribution and population status of the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* and Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus*.  [Marine Ornithology 36: 115-124](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_115-124.pdf) and [appendix](http://www.marineornithology.org/abs/36_2/36_2_115-124_appendices.pdf).

 Peter, H.-U., Kaiser, M. & Gebauer, A. 1991.  Breeding ecology of the southern giant petrels *Macronectes giganteus* on King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctic).  *Zoologisches Jahrbuch Systematik* 118: 465-477.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer & Christina Braun, University of Jena, Germany, 12 May 2014*


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## With at-sea tracking data on their computers two albatross researchers return from sub-Antarctic Marion Island today

South Africa’s research station at sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the southern Indian Ocean is relieved once a year in April-May.  Returning today on the *S.A. Agulhas II a*re two young researchers who have spent the last 13 months studying albatrosses on the island.

 2012 BSc Honours graduates Kim Stevens (University of Cape Town) and Stefan Schoombie (University of KwaZulu-Natal) have been studying Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma* and the two sooty albatrosses *Phoebetria* spp., respectively.

 Their two studies have been designed to be comparable.  Utilizing colour-banded birds in long-term monitoring colonies, birds were tracked at sea with back-mounted GPS loggers during three stages in their breeding seasons: early and late incubation and while brooding small chicks.  Deployments were made on 45 Grey-headed, 30 Sooty *P. fusca* and 15 Light-mantled *P. palpebrata* Albatrosses.  Return rates with successful downloads were good at 69 out of the 90 devices deployed.  Only a few loggers were lost at sea and some birds had data for more than one foraging trip.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Grey-headed Albatross Kim Stevens.jpg)

 A Grey-headed Albatross flies over a snowy Marion landscape

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Grey-headed Albatross GPS logger Kim Stevens.jpg)

 A Grey-headed Albatross on its nest has been fitted with a back-mounted GPS logger

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Kim Stevens.jpg) 

 With albatross crook close by Kim Stevens sits above a study colony on Grey-headed Albatross Ridge

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Stefan Schoombie Marion Island s.jpg)

 Stefan Schoombie holds a Sooty Albatross on Marion Island

 Photographs by Kim Stevens and Stefan Schoombie

 In addition, chick regurgitations and squid beak casts were collected on an *ad hoc* basis to compare with previous studies made on the island, as will be information gathered daily on incubation shifts.

 Kim’s study required overnight stays of up to 15 days at a time in a field hut at aptly-named Grey-headed Albatross Ridge on Marion’s south coast – a good day’s walk from the research station on the islands’ eastern side.  Stefan had it a little easier, with some of his study animals being within an hour's walk of the base, although he needed to use fixed ropes as safety aids when working with the sooties that bred on coastal cliffs.

 Both Kim and Stefan will now register for Master’s degrees in the [Percy FitzPatrick Institute](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) at the University of Cape Town to write up their research findings.  Albatross research at Marion Island is managed by the Institute’s Director, [Peter Ryan](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1697-marine-ornithologist-who-studies-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-is-appointed-director-of-the-prestigious-percy-fitzpatrick-institute-of-african-ornithology), who was also on the 2014 relief – as was ACAP’s Information Officer.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1723-wandering-albatrosses-to-keep-a-daily-diary-south-african-marine-ornithologists-sail-south-for-marion-island-today-with-loggers-in-their-luggage)for an earlier ACAP news item on research placing "daily diary" loggers on Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* during this year's Marion relief.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/with-at-sea-tracking-data-on-their-computers-two-albatross-researchers-return-from-sub-antarctic-marion-island-this-month.md)

## Rats!  Streaked Shearwaters on Sasu Island, Korea suffer predation during hatching

Ki-Baek Nam ([Korea Institute of Ornithology](http://www.researchgate.net/institution/Kyung_Hee_University_Computer/department/Korea_Institute_of_Ornithology), Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea) and colleagues write in Korean in the journal [*Ocean and Polar Research*](http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/IssueList/1537)on the effects of predation by Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus* on Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas* when breeding.

 [http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/IssueList/1537](http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/IssueList/1537)

 The paper’s English abstract follows:

 “The seabird plays an important role as one of the indicator species for the status of and changes within marine ecosystems.  Therefore, the conservation of seabirds and their habitats is important for maintaining the structure and function of marine ecosystems.  Biological invasions affect most ecosystems on oceanic islands.  In particular, *Rattus* spp. is the invasive species with the greatest impact on the seabird population.  Introduced predators, like rats, severely affect seabirds and endanger them worldwide.  The breeding population of Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas* in Sasu Island is one of biggest seabird colonies in Korea, and the Norway Rat *Rattus norvegicus* is known as an alien predator in this island.  In this study we investigated rates of burrow occupancy and breeding success of Streaked Shearwaters for 7 years, and the impact of Norway Rats on the breeding success of Streaked Shearwaters breeding in Sasu Island for 4 years.  Our results show that the percentage of breeding burrows decreased according to breeding stage during several years in the monitoring period, and that predation by the Norway Rat was the main cause in hatching failures.  Consequently, although our results indicate that their breeding population is not likely to decline, Norway Rats have been affecting the breeding status of Streaked Shearwaters on Sasu Island during the last decade.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked Shearwater.jpg)

 **Reference:**

 Nam, K.-B., Lee, K.-G., Hwang, J.-W. & Yoo, J.-C.  2014.  Variation in breeding burrows of Streaked Shearwaters breeding in Sasu Island, and predation rates by Norway Rats.  [*Ocean and Polar Research* 36: 49-57](http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/3408208).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rats-streaked-shearwaters-on-sasu-island-korea-suffer-predation-during-hatching.md)

## Flap and glide, glide and flap: how Manx Shearwaters maintain a steady airspeed

[R.J. Spivey](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079661114000536) ([Department of Biological Sciences](http://www.bangor.ac.uk/biology/), Bangor University, U.K.) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Progress in Oceanography*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00796611) on the intermittent flapping flight of the Manx Shearwater *Puffinus puffinus*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Flights of Manx Shearwaters over the Irish Sea were investigated using GPS (n=6) and simultaneous high sample rate triaxial accelerometry (n=1).  This pelagic species executes flight through intermittent bursts of flapping flight interspersed with gliding phases while meandering low over the waves.   To facilitate the analysis and interpretation of body-mounted accelerometry in these challenging circumstances we introduce a combined time and frequency domain technique allowing accurate separation of flapping from gliding, measurement of wing-beat frequency and determination of flapping duty cycle.  Considerable fluctuations in cycle period and time-averaged flapping duty cycle were found.  Our approach offered high temporal precision, which was crucial as half the flapping bursts were briefer than 0.8s and half the cycle times shorter than 2.55s.  Flapping duty cycles exceeding 38% were likeliest for short range flights and ascending flights.  At higher duty cycles, cycle time decreaased and wing-beat frequency and amplitude was only moderately elevated.  Near-continuous flapping was only observed during steep ascents and strong headwinds.  During a long-range foraging flight with good GPS coverage duty cycles between 7% and 63% were observed.  We posit that flapping was modulated in order to maintain a steady airspeed in somewhat variable wind and wave conditions as part of a complex wave-meandering wing-sailing flight strategy that was often effective in reducing locomotion costs.  Periods of very low duty cycle flight appear to have benefited from instantaneous crosswinds exceeding 10 m·s-1with an estimated three-fold reduction in biomechanical power.  Accelerometry offers a very practical tool for studying flight performance and the methods herein described can be readily adapted to other species that intermittently beat their wings.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 **Reference:**

 Spivey, R.J., Stansfield, S. & Bishop, C.M. 2014.  Analysing the intermittent flapping flight of a Manx Shearwater, *Puffinus puffinus*, and its sporadic use of a wave-meandering wing-sailing flight strategy.  [*Progress in Oceanography* doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.04.005.](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079661114000536)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flap-and-glide-glide-and-flap-how-manx-shearwaters-maintain-a-steady-airspeed.md)

## More on mercury contamination in sub-Antarctic albatrosses and petrels

Alice Carravieri ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues publish in the journal [*Environmental Pollution*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491)on mercury contamination in the Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* and other sub-Antarctic albatrosses and petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Mercury (Hg) contamination poses potential threats to ecosystems worldwide.  In order to study Hg bioavailability in the poorly documented southern Indian Ocean, Hg exposure was investigated in the large avian community of Kerguelen Islands.  Adults of 27 species (480 individuals) showed a wide range of feather Hg concentrations, from 0.4 ± 0.1 to 16.6 ± 3.8 µg g-1 dry weight in Wilson’s storm petrels and wandering albatrosses, respectively. Hg concentrations increased roughly in the order crustacean- < fish- ≤ squid- ≤ carrion-consumers, confirming that diet, rather than taxonomy, is an important driver of avian Hg exposure.  Adults presented higher Hg concentrations than chicks, due to a longer duration of exposure, with the only exception being the subantarctic skua, likely because of feeding habits’ differences of the two age-classes in this species.  High Hg concentrations were reported for three species of the poorly known gadfly petrels, which merit further investigation.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering Albatrosses Coubert Peninsula Maite Louzao.jpg)

 Wandering Albatrosses fly over Kerguelen Island, photograph by Maite Louzao

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1230-pollution-down-south-mercury-levels-in-sub-antarctic-seabirds) for a related publication.

 **Reference:**

 Carravieri, A., Cherel, Y., Blévin, P., Brault-Favrou, M., Chastel, O. & Bustamante, P.  2014.  Mercury exposure in a large subantarctic avian community.  [*Environmental Pollution 190: 51-57*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749114001080).

 For the complete manuscript [click here](http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/97/89/13/PDF/Carravieri_et_al_2014_ENPO.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/more-on-mercury-contamination-in-sub-antarctic-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Circular No. 2 for ACAP’s 8th Advisory Committee meeting in Punta del Este, Uruguay in September now available

Circular No. 2 for ACAP’s 8th Advisory Committee and associated Working Group meetings to be held in Punta del Este, Uruguay over 8-19 September 2014 is now available ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/advisory-committee/cat_view/128-english/15-advisory-committee/435-ac8/436-ac8-circulars)).

 **Draft AC8 Agenda**

 A draft agenda for the 8th Meeting of the Advisory Committee (AC8) is now available from the ACAP Secretariat.  In accordance with Rule 17(4) it is requested that Parties advise the Secretariat by 15 June 2014 of any new items they would like to have added to the agenda.  Draft agendas for the preceding Working Group meetings are also available for the information of delegates attending those meetings, as well as a document list for AC8.

 **Document Templates**

 Templates ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/documents/advisory-committee/doc_download/2188-ac8-document-template)) for meeting documents are available to assist in the preparation of papers for AC8 and Working Group meetings.  It would be appreciated if these templates could be used when submitting documents to the Secretariat.

 In order to contain translation costs and facilitate the reading of documents in non-native languages, it would be appreciated if the length of meeting documents could be kept to a minimum.  In the case of working documents, please consider submitting supporting information in an information paper, rather than in the body of the document itself.

 **Submission of Meeting Documents**

 A reminder that meeting documents requiring translation (working documents) are to be submitted to the Secretariat no later than 15 July 2014 in order that they may be distributed in the three official languages 30 days in advance of the meeting.  All other AC8 meeting documents and Working Group documents must be submitted by 1 August 2014.  Meeting documents will not be accepted after these dates.

 **Meeting Registration**

 Parties, Non-Party Range States and Observers are reminded that details of their representatives must be provided to the Secretariat prior to the meeting ([warren.papworth@acap.aq](mailto:warren.papworth@acap.aq)).

 **Transfers Montevideo Airport – Punta del Este**

 Regular bus services are available to take delegates direct from Montevideo Airport to Punta del Este. Further information on the bus service and other logistical arrangements kindly provided by our hosts are available from the Secretariat.

 Information concerning social events and additional meeting details will be provided in AC8 Meeting Circular No. 3.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_c51_off_uruguay_martin_abreu.jpg)

 A Tristan Albatross off Uruguay, photograph by Martin Abreu

 *Warren Papworth, Executive Secretary, ACAP Secretariat, 03 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/circular-no-2-for-acap-s-8th-advisory-committee-meeting-in-punta-del-este-uruguay-in-september-now-available.md)

## Trawlers trailing bird-scaring lines built for under US$200 can reduce albatross mortality by more than 95%

Bronwyn Maree (Albatross Task Force, [BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za/), Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [Animal Conservation](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1469-1795) on reductions in seabird mortality that occurs when trawl trail bird-scaring lines.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Globally, many thousands of seabirds are killed accidentally in demersal trawl fisheries through cable interactions and net entanglements.  However, multi-year datasets for estimating seabird–trawl interactions robustly are scarce.  In 2004/2005, an estimated 15 500 (7000–26 000) seabirds were killed annually through cable strikes in the South African deep-water hake trawl fishery; the majority were albatrosses.  We reanalysed those data using fishing effort from vessel logbooks (previously unavailable).  The new estimates are ∼40% lower across all taxa: ∼9300 birds in 2004, of which ∼7200 were albatrosses.  We compare these figures to data from 2006 to 2010, when vessels used a single measure (bird-scaring lines) to reduce seabird mortality.  From 64 trips and 690 hours of observation, 41 seabirds were confirmed killed due to cable strikes, of which 22% were albatrosses.  Fatal cable interactions occurred overwhelmingly when vessels discarded offal, with the highest rates (birds killed per hour of observation) in winter and during setting.  Comparing rates shows that bird-scaring lines alone resulted in 73–95% lower mortality in the winter/discard strata (all seabirds: 0.56 birds per hour before, 0.15 birds per hour after, P < 0.001; albatrosses: 0.44 birds per hour before, 0.02 birds per hour after, P < 0.001).  Estimated total mortality [mean and 95% confidence intervals (CIs)] in this fishery in 2010 was 990 (556–1633) seabirds, including 83 (38–166) albatrosses, a reduction in mean albatross deaths of > 95%, reflecting both bird-scaring line effectiveness (accounting for > 90%) and annual fishing effort reduced by 50% from 2004–2005 to 2010.  Bird-scaring lines cost < US$200 each in South Africa, a trivial expense per vessel for a measure that reduces fatal interactions with threatened seabirds so effectively.  Our results provide a strong case for the mandatory adoption of bird-scaring lines in trawl fisheries with high densities of scavenging seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler4_graham_parker.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses gather behind a South Atlantic trawler

 Photograph by Graham Parker

 [Click here](http://www.birdlife.org.za/conservation/seabird-conservation/albatross-task-force) to find BLSA's press release on their recently published research on bird-scaring lines for trwalers.

 With thanks to [Bronwyn Maree](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1636-you-go-sisters-two-seabird-conservationists-receive-prestigious-awards-for-work-with-albatrosses-and-other-seabirds) for information.

 **Reference:**

 B.A. Maree, B.A., Wanless, R.M., Fairweather, T.P., Sullivan, B.J. & Yates, O. 2014.  Significant reductions in mortality of threatened seabirds in a South African trawl fishery.  [*Animal Conservation* doi:10.1111/acv.12126](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12126/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/trawlers-trailing-bird-scaring-lines-built-for-under-us-200-can-reduce-albatross-mortality-by-more-than-95.md)

## Where the devil is it now?  The Diablotin or Black-capped Petrel gets tracked at sea with solar power

The [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3911) Black-capped Petrel) *Pterodroma hasitata* or Diablotin (Little Devil) breeds in remote areas of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, with a population estimated to be 600 to 2000 pairs.

 To learn about its at-sea movements in the North Atlantic solar-powered satellite transmitters were placed on three breeding birds last month in the Sierra de Bahoruco along the border between the Dominican Republic and Haiti.  [Click here](http://www.atlanticseabirds.org/index#/black-capped-petrel/)to follow the birds’ journeys.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian Petrel Andre Raine s.jpg)

 A Black-capped Petrel is equipped with a solar-powered satellite transmitter

 “Much of the habitat loss stems from the desperate situation faced by communities on the Haitian side of the border, which depend on land for farming and fuel wood for cooking.  As a result, the remaining nesting habitat for this species is rapidly becoming deforested and degraded.  This affects the security of nesting colonies in Haiti, but also in the Dominican Republic, since Haitians are often hired by Dominicans to farm and make charcoal for them in the Sierra de Bahoruco, despite its protected area status.  In addition, the species is believed to be threatened by losses from collisions with power lines and communication towers, the periodic outbreak of wildfires and fires associated with forest clearing for farmland, and non-native predators such as rats and cats.” ([click here](http://www.abcbirds.org/newsandreports/releases/140424a.html)).

 The tracking project is being led by Patrick Jodice and Rob Ronconi with institutional backing from the South Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit at Clemson University, Grupo Jaragua in the Dominican Republic and American Bird Conservancy through the [International Black-capped Petrel Conservation Group](http://www.fws.gov/birds/waterbirds/petrel/).

 With thanks to Rob Ronconi for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Goetz, J.E., Hardesty-Norris, J. & Wheeler, J.A. (Eds) 2012.  [*Conservation Action Plan for the Black-capped Petrel (*Pterodroma hasitata*)*](http://www.fws.gov/birds/waterbirds/petrel/pdfs/PlanFinal.pdf).  International Black-capped Petrel Conservation Group.  26 pp.

 Simons, T.R., Lee, D.S. & Haney, J.C. 2013. Diablotin *Pterodroma hasitata*: a biography of the endangered Black-capped Petrel.  [*Marine Ornithology* 41 (Special Issue): S3-S43](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/41_S/41_S_1-43.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/where-the-devil-is-it-now-the-diablotin-or-black-capped-petrel-gets-tracked-at-sea-with-solar-power.md)

## A Buller’s Albatross reaches the South Atlantic off Argentina

Leandro Tamini and Leandro Chavez ([Albatross Task Force Argentina](http://www.rspb.org.uk/supporting/campaigns/albatross/taskforce/argentina.aspx), Buenos Aires, Argentina) write in the journal [*Polar* *Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/300)on a sighting of an ACAP-listed Buller’s Albatross *Thalassarche bulleri* in the south-west Atlantic.

 The short note’s abstract follows:

 “Buller’s Albatross,*Thalassarche bulleri*, is a New Zealand breeding endemic that is frequently observed in the subtropical and sub-Antarctic South Pacific Ocean between Australia and Peru.  However, in the South Atlantic Ocean, it is a vagrant, as information on its presence in this region is limited to only a few sightings.  Here, we report a new record of *T. bulleri* in the south-western Atlantic Ocean off Argentina (55°06′13″S, 66°06′44″W) while investigating interactions between commercial fisheries and seabirds.  This record provides new information about the distribution of this albatross species and its relation with fisheries outside of its regular range.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/bullers_alblaross_chris_golding.jpg)

 Buller's Albatross, photograph by Chris Golding

 **Reference:**

 Tamini, L.L & Chavez, L.N. 2014.  First record of Buller’s Albatross (*Thalassarche bulleri*) from a fishing vessel in the south-western Atlantic Ocean off Southern Patagonia (Argentina).  [*Polar Biology* DOI 10.1007/s00300-014-1506-x](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1506-x).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-buller-s-albatross-reaches-the-south-atlantic-off-argentina.md)

## Listen to the birdie!  Can you estimate population size of Cory’s Shearwaters with acoustic monitoring and habitat mapping?

Steffen Oppel ([Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](http://www.rspb.org.uk), Sandy, U.K.) and colleagues have published open-access in the journal [*Nature Conservation*](http://www.pensoft.net/journals/natureconservation/)on estimating population size of the Cory’s Shearwater *Calonectris borealis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Population size assessments for nocturnal burrow-nesting seabirds are logistically challenging because these species are active in colonies only during darkness and often nest on remote islands where manual inspections of breeding burrows are not feasible.  Many seabird species are highly vocal, and recent technological innovations now make it possible to record and quantify vocal activity in seabird colonies.  Here we test the hypothesis that remotely recorded vocal activity in Cory’s shearwater (*Calonectris borealis*) breeding colonies in the North Atlantic increases with nest density, and combined this relationship with cliff habitat mapping to estimate the population size of Cory’s shearwaters on the island of Corvo (Azores).  We deployed acoustic recording devices in 9 Cory’s shearwater colonies of known size to establish a relationship between vocal activity and local nest density (slope = 1.07,R2 = 0.86,p < 0.001).  We used this relationship to predict the nest density in various cliff habitat types and produced a habitat map of breeding cliffs to extrapolate nest density around the island of Corvo.  The mean predicted nest density on Corvo ranged from 6.6 (2.1–16.2) to 27.8 (19.5–36.4) nests/ha.  Extrapolation of habitat-specific nest densities across the cliff area of Corvo resulted in an estimate of 6326 Cory’s shearwater nests (95% confidence interval: 3735–10,524). This population size estimate is similar to previous assessments, but is too imprecise to detect moderate changes in population size over time.  While estimating absolute population size from acoustic recordings may not be sufficiently precise, the strong positive relationship that we found between local nest density and recorded calling rate indicates that passive acoustic monitoring may be useful to document relative changes in seabird populations over time.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_paulo_catry.jpg)

 Cory's Shearwater, photograph by Paulo Catry

 **Reference:**

 Oppel, S., Hervías, S., Oliveira, N., Pipa, T., Silva, C., Geraldes, P., Goh, M., Immler, E. & McKown, M. 2014.  Estimating population size of a nocturnal burrow-nesting seabird using acoustic monitoring and habitat mapping.  [*Nature Conservation*7: 1-13](http://bio.research.ucsc.edu/people/croll/pdf/Oppel_2014.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/listen-to-the-birdie-can-you-estimate-population-size-of-cory-s-shearwaters-with-acoustic-monitoring-and-habitat-mapping.md)

## Foraging and nest quality in Cory's Shearwaters

Antje Chiu Werner (Departamento de Ornitología, [Museo de Historia Natural “Javier Prado,”](http://museohn.unmsm.edu.pe/)Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru) and colleagues have published in the ornithological journal [*Auk*](http://aoucospubs.org/loi/tauk) on differences in the at-sea foraging behaviour of male and female Cory's Shearwater C*alonectris borealis*in relation to nest quality.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “An extended reproductive period and high variability in food resource availability at sea make good quality nest sites particularly important for the survival of pelagic seabird chicks.  Despite high philopatry during the early pre-laying period, males compete strongly for nests, making this period a unique opportunity to independently assess the influence of nest-site characteristics and individual quality on the foraging behavior of Cory's Shearwater (*Calonectris diomedea borealis*) individuals.  We found significant differences in the at-sea foraging behavior of males and females at temporal (trip duration) and spatial (foraging areas, trip distance, and trip sinuosity) scales, both of which are greater in females.  Furthermore, we suggest that nests of higher quality are deeper and closer to the nest of a conspecific neighbor because both variables were associated with males foraging closer to the colony.  Finally, we showed that during the early pre-laying period the influence exerted by nests on males' behavior at sea is independent from the individual's quality.  Our study links nest-site features with the at-sea behavior of pelagic male seabirds during a period of nest competition and suggests that nest-site characteristics are important to explain foraging patterns of central-place foraging birds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwaters_paulo_catry.jpg)

 A pair of Cory's Shearwaters, photograph by Paulo Catry

 **Reference:**

 Chiu Werner, A., Paiva, V.H. & Ramos, J.A. 2014.  On the “real estate market”: individual quality and the foraging ecology of male Cory's Shearwaters.  [*Auk* 131:  265-274](http://aoucospubs.org/doi/abs/10.1642/AUK-13-172.1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/foraging-and-nest-quality-in-cory-s-shearwaters.md)

## Foraging and nest quality in Cory's Shearwater

Antje Chiu Werner (Departamento de Ornitología, [Museo de Historia Natural “Javier Prado](http://museohn.unmsm.edu.pe/),” Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru) and colleagues have published in the ornithological journal [Auk](http://aoucospubs.org/loi/tauk) on differences in the at-sea foraging behaviour of male and female Cory's Shearwater *Calonectris borealis*in relation to nest quality.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “An extended reproductive period and high variability in food resource availability at sea make good quality nest sites particularly important for the survival of pelagic seabird chicks.  Despite high philopatry during the early pre-laying period, males compete strongly for nests, making this period a unique opportunity to independently assess the influence of nest-site characteristics and individual quality on the foraging behavior of Cory's Shearwater (*Calonectris diomedea borealis*) individuals.  We found significant differences in the at-sea foraging behavior of males and females at temporal (trip duration) and spatial (foraging areas, trip distance, and trip sinuosity) scales, both of which are greater in females.  Furthermore, we suggest that nests of higher quality are deeper and closer to the nest of a conspecific neighbor because both variables were associated with males foraging closer to the colony.  Finally, we showed that during the early pre-laying period the influence exerted by nests on males' behavior at sea is independent from the individual's quality.  Our study links nest-site features with the at-sea behavior of pelagic male seabirds during a period of nest competition and suggests that nest-site characteristics are important to explain foraging patterns of central-place foraging birds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwaters_paulo_catry.jpg)

  A pair of Corys's Shearwaters, photograph by Paulo Catry

 **Reference:**

 Chiu Werner, A., Paiva, V.H. & Ramos, J.A. 2014.  On the “real estate market”: individual quality and the foraging ecology of male Cory's Shearwaters.  [*Auk* 131:  265-274](http://aoucospubs.org/doi/abs/10.1642/AUK-13-172.1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/foraging-and-nest-quality-in-cory-s-shearwater.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 70.  North Foreland, King George Island, Antarctica where Southern Giant Petrels breed on ice-free ground

[North Foreland](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Foreland_(South_Shetland_Islands))is an ice-free headland on the northern coast of [King George Island](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_George_Island_(South_Shetland_Islands)), the largest of the [South Shetland Islands](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Shetland_Islands) off the Antarctic Peninsula.  It forms the northernmost extremity of the island.

 The headland has been identified as an Important Bird Area ([IBA](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=29442)) with an area of 151 ha by BirdLife International for its large colony of *c*. 23 000 pairs of Chinstrap Penguins *Pygoscelis antarctica*.![](https://acap.aq/images/Northern Foreland KGI T. Guetter 2012_1 s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Northern Foreland KGI T. Guetter 2012_4 s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Northern Foreland KGI T. Guetter 2012_2 s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Northern Foreland KGI T. Guetter 2012_3 s.jpg)

 ACAP-listed Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* breed on the headland on rocky ice-free ground.  A visit on 13 February 2012 by Tobias Guetter yielded a count of 279 nests thought to have been used in the current season and 128 chicks in 23 breeding groups (range 1-50 nests).  Of these totals five nests with one chick were recorded as being on an island.

 A total of 248 pairs was recorded in 1966, suggesting a level of stability for this [Least Concern](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3870)species.

 With thanks to Christina Braun and Tobias Guetter, both of the University of Jena, Germany, for information and photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Patterson, D.L., Woehler, E.J., Croxall, J.P., Cooper, J., Poncet, S., Peter, H.-U., Hunter, S. & Fraser, M.W. 2008.  Breeding distribution and population status of the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* and Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus*.  [Marine Ornithology 36: 115-124](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_115-124.pdf) and [appendix](http://www.marineornithology.org/abs/36_2/36_2_115-124_appendices.pdf).

 Peter, H.-U., Kaiser, M. & Gebauer, A. 1991.  Breeding ecology of the southern giant petrels *Macronectes giganteus* on King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctic).  *Zoologisches Jahrbuch Systematik* 118: 465-477.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-70-north-foreland-king-george-island-antarctica-where-southern-giant-petrels-breed-on-ice-free-ground.md)

## Estimating optimal foraging strategy of Wandering Albatrosses

Maite Louzao ([Instituto Español de Oceanografía](http://www.ieo.es/centros.html), Xixón, Spain) and colleagues have published open-access in the journal [*Movement Ecology*](http://www.movementecologyjournal.com/) on foraging strategy of the Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “How foragers move across the landscape to search for resources and obtain energy is a central issue in ecology. Direct energetic quantification of animal movements allows for testing optimal foraging theory predictions which assumes that animals forage so as to maximise net energy gain.  Thanks to biologging advances, we coupled instantaneous energy-budget models and behavioural mode analysis to test optimal foraging theory predictions on wandering albatross Diomedea exulans during the brooding period.   Specifically, the instantaneous energy-budget model considered the energetic balance (i.e., the difference between empirical energy gain data and modelled energy expenditure via heart rate values) along the trajectory of a given individual.  Four stereotypic instantaneous behavioural modes were identified based on trajectory properties (e.g., speed and turning angle) by applying a new algorithm called Expectation Maximization Binary Clustering.  Previous studies on this species have shown that foraging-in-flight is the optimal foraging strategy during the incubation period when albatrosses undertake long-distance movements but no specific foraging strategy has been determined for shorter foraging movements (e.g., brooding period).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg)

 A Wanderer at sea, photograph by John Chardine

 With thanks to Maite Louzao for information.

 **Reference:**

 Maite Louzao, M., Wiegand, T., Bartumeus, F. & Weimerskirch, H. 2014.  Coupling instantaneous energy-budget models and behavioural mode analysis to estimate optimal foraging strategy: an example with wandering albatrosses.  [*Movement Ecology* doi:10.1186/2051-3933-2-8](http://www.movementecologyjournal.com/content/2/1/8/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/estimating-optimal-foraging-strategy-of-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## Streaked Shearwaters thought affected by the Fukushima nuclear accident

Sayaka Uematsu ([School of Marine and Tropical Biology](http://www.jcu.edu.au/mtb/), James Cook University, Cairns Queensland  Australia) and colleagues look at physiological responses of Streaked Shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas* chicks to potential radionuclide exposure following the Fukushima nuclear accident in the journal [*Ecological Indicators*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/1470160X).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Fukushima nuclear accident in 2011 released significant amounts of radionuclides into the marine environment.  Exposure to radiation reduces levels of antioxidants such as carotenoids and vitamins A and E within exposed individuals.  Such reductions can cause teratogenic or mutagenetic effects leading to reduced reproductive viability and fitness.  Reduced antioxidant levels therefore may be used as an indicator of radionuclide contamination and to infer individual or population level impacts; however, the taxa-specific responses of marine organisms, such as seabirds, are poorly understood.  As top predators, seabirds are ideal bio-indicators of the prevalence of contaminants and pollutants in marine ecosystems.  At-sea foraging distributions of Streaked Shearwaters (Calonectris leucomelas) from Mikura Island (MKR), Japan during the post egg-laying period coincide with the Fukushima nuclear plume while the breeding colony on Birou Island (BRU) lies outside the affected zone.  We examined the physiological responses of Streaked Shearwater chicks at MKR and BRU to possible radiation exposure during the 2011 breeding season, four to seven months after the Fukushima nuclear accident.  Fledging mass did not differ between islands but fledglings from MKR displayed significantly reduced vitamin A levels.  Available information suggests these depletions most likely result from radiation exposure due to the Fukushima nuclear accident, implying that the risk of radionuclide contamination is considerably elevated for Streaked Shearwaters on MKR, where more than 60% of the world's population breeds.  While additional negative impacts are expected due to delayed effects of radionuclide transport via biomagnification in the food chain, this study highlights the potential immediate and worrisome consequences of the Fukushima nuclear accident for marine wildlife.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked Shearwater.jpg)

 **Reference:**

 Uematsu, S., Uematsu, K. J. Lavers, J.L. & Congdon, B.C. 2014.  Reduced vitamin A (retinol) levels indicate radionuclide exposure in Streaked Shearwaters (*Calonectris leucomelas*) following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident.  [*Ecological Indicators *43: 244-251](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X14000831).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 May 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/streaked-shearwaters-thought-affected-by-the-fukushima-nuclear-accident.md)

## Population estimates for Scopoli’s and Yelkouan Shearwaters in the Aegean Sea based on at-sea surveys

Sylvia Zakkak ([Department of Ecology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki](http://www.researchgate.net/institution/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki/department/Department_of_Ecology), Greece) and colleagues write in the open-access journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/)on at-sea densities and extrapolated numbers of Scopoli’s *Calonectris diomedea* and Yelkouan *Puffinus yelkouan* Shearwaters (both potential candidates for ACAP listing) in the Aegean Sea.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We estimate the population size of the three most abundant seabird species in the north Aegean Sea (*Calonectris diomedea*, *Larus michahellis* and *Puffinus yelkouan*), along with their distribution patterns. Sampling was carried out from May to September 2009 in line transects 300 m or 600 m wide and with a total length of 3 007 km. The sampling was opportunistic, using a variety of ships. After the data were corrected for movement bias, populations were estimated by using two types of stratification method:  novel fractal–based method as well as generalized additive models, which yielded the most conservative estimate of the population, although all estimates were quite similar. Overall, taking the mean estimate of the three most credible methods, we estimate the density of birds for the area to be 0.46 birds/km² for the three species together (*C. diomedea* 0.10 birds/km², *L. michahellis* 0.11 birds/km² and *P. yelkouan* 0.26 birds/km²). These densities of seabirds in the north Aegean are smaller than observed in studies in other parts of the world, but not surprisingly so, given the low productivity of the north Aegean. In view of the widespread and growing threats to seabird populations, the results of this study provide a useful basis for further scientific studies and for applied research including the designation of marine Important Bird Areas for the region.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/yelkouans flying s.jpg)

 Yelkouan Shearwaters at sea

 **Reference:**

 Zakkak, S., Panagiotopoulou, M., & Halley, J.M. 2013.  Estimating the abundance of seabirds in the north Aegean Sea.  [*Marine Ornithology* 41: 141-148](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/41_2/41_2_141-148.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/population-estimates-for-scopoli-s-and-yelkouan-shearwaters-in-the-aegean-sea-based-on-at-sea-surveys.md)

## Getting around in the southern Indian Ocean: Critically Endangered Amsterdam Albatrosses visit Australian, Namibian and South African EEZ waters

Jean-Baptiste Thiebot ([Centre d’Études Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-Bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Endangered Species Research*](http://www.int-res.com/journals/esr/esr-home/) on the results of at-sea tracking of Amsterdam Albatrosses *Diomedea amsterdamensis*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Long-lived animals typically exhibit several stages throughout their life-cycle during which their distribution may vary substantially, which may challenge the relevance of protection measures to them.  Here we surveyed individual movements of the critically endangered Amsterdam albatross from Amsterdam Island, southern Indian Ocean, during all its life-cycle stages.  Our goal was to identify, from the areas visited by the albatrosses, which coastal states share responsibility in regulating industrial fishing in their own Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ) in order to promote the preservation of this species.   Using modern, stage-relevant tracking techniques (satellite tags, GPS and GLS loggers), we surveyed 361 at-sea trips in 93 individuals over 9 years, covering incubation, brooding, chick-rearing, sabbatical, failed-breeding, juvenile and immature stages. Our data show that Amsterdam albatrosses exhibit a wide and variable foraging radius (from 326 ± 193 km during brooding to 5519 ± 766 km for immatures) and at-sea distribution across stages, putting them beyond the French EEZ of Amsterdam Island for all or part of the trips surveyed in each stage.  The albatrosses visited the EEZs of France, South Africa, Australia, Madagascar, Mauritius and Namibia.   Wider-scale distribution of the non-breeders took them to more countries' Economic Exclusive Zones: 3–4 (France, South Africa, Australia and Namibia) versus 1–3 (France, Madagascar, Mauritius) for individuals in non-breeding and breeding stages, respectively. This study stresses the relevance of obtaining synoptic information on threatened species' distribution to address conservation questions, especially regarding the breeding versus non-breeding categories of the populations."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam Albatross South Africa Trevior Hardaker.jpg)

 An Amsterdam Albatross off South Africa, photograph by Trevor Hardaker

 **Reference:**

 Thiebot, J.-B., Delord, K., Marteau, C. & Weimerskirch, H. 2014.  Stage-dependent distribution of the critically endangered Amsterdam albatross in relation to Economic Exclusive Zones.  [*Endangered Species Research* 23: 263-276](http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v23/n3/p263-276/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 April 2014*


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## Differences in foraging between Waved Albatrosses from Galápagos and Isla del Plata

Jill Awkerman ([US Environmental Protection Agency](http://www.epa.gov/ged/), Gulf Breeze, Florida, USA) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Ornithology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/10336) on contrasts between foraging by Waved Albatrosses *Phoebastria irrorata* from the [Galápagos](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1353-acap-breeding-sites-no-22-isla-espanola-galapagos-islands-home-of-the-waved-albatross) and from [Isla de la Plata](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1362-acap-breeding-sites-no-25-la-plata-ecuador-a-poor-person-s-galapagos-for-waved-albatrosses).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “To determine the proximate consequences of the limited breeding distribution of the critically endangered Waved Albatross (*Phoebastria irrorata*), we present continuous breeding season GPS tracks highlighting differences in behaviour, destinations, and distances travelled between three distinct colonies: two in Galápagos and one closer to the South American continent on Isla de la Plata, where a small number of pairs nest.  Accelerometer data paired with GPS locations allowed operational classifications of Waved Albatross behaviour.  All birds from Galápagos travelled eastward to the continental shelf and foraged southward along the Peruvian coast.  Birds from Isla de la Plata made more and shorter foraging trips and used habitat north of the destinations of Galápagos birds.  La Plata birds foraged in areas through which Galápagos birds commuted, and had slower average flight speeds and shorter commutes.  Overall, albatrosses from La Plata might operate under a consistently lower return but they also incur lower costs compared to birds from Galápagos, which take fewer trips involving longer time investment.  Galápagos birds may be able to forage more effectively based on more abundant or more profitable food patches in those highly productive areas.  Foraging destinations of birds from the two Galápagos colonies were similar and overlapped areas that presented localized mortality risk from artisanal fisheries in previous years.  This study, performed across the species’ breeding range, reveals the different foraging distribution of La Plata albatrosses and the potential conservation value of this small colony in terms of maintenance of spatial diversity and behavioural plasticity.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/Waved Albatross Isla La Plata Sebastian Cruz 4.jpg)

  Waved Albatross on Isla del Plata, photograph by Sebastian Cruz

 **Reference:**

 Awkerman, J.A., Cruz, S., Proaño, C., Huyvaert, KP., Uzcátegui, G.J., Baquero, A., Wikelski, M. & Anderson, D.J. 2014.  Small range and distinct distribution in a satellite breeding colony of the critically endangered Waved Albatross.  [*Journal of Ornithology*155: 367-378](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-013-1013-9).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 April 2014*


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## Hip-hip for MIPEP!  Macquarie Island is formally declared alien mammal-free after a seven-year eradication programme

Australia’s [World Heritage-listed](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/629) [Macquarie Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) has been formally declared free of all alien mammals this week after a near-seven-year campaign to eradicate European Rabbits *Oryctolagus cuniculus*, Black Rats *Rattus rattus* and the House Mouse *Mus musculus* by the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Programme ([MIPEP](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=12997)).  This news follows the earlier eradication of feral Domestic Cats *Felis catus* from the island.

 In 2007, the Australian Federal and Tasmanian Governments jointly funded an AUS$25 million project to eradicate introduced pests from the 12 785-ha island, utilizing poison bait dropped by helicopters followed by hunting with specially-trained dogs.  No pets have been detected for the past two years and the eradication effort has been declared a success.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Macquarie Island Aleks Terauds.jpg)

 A Macquarie Island view, photograph by Aleks Terauds 

 Project Manager Keith Springer stated to the media: "We've had teams that have scoured the island by day and by night, covering a total of 92,000 km on the island, in terms of their tracked travel, searching every nook and cranny that they could access, to make sure that there's none left, no rabbit and no rodent” ([click here](http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2014-04-07/macquarie-island-declared-pest-free-after-eradication-program/5373336)).  The latest team and their dogs have now returned from “Macca” to Hobart in Tasmania where they received commemorative dog tags recognizing their contribution in an awards presentation. The hunters got a badge.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Dogs in Hobart Justine Shaw s.jpg)

 The Macca dogs get their tags in Hobart, photograph by Justine Shaw

 Macquarie Island is now the World’s largest island by far from which House Mice have been eradicated.  The previous record was New Zealand’s linked [Motutapu](http://www.motutapu.org.nz/) and [Rangitoto](http://www.rangitoto.org/) Islands at a combined area of 3800 ha ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/914-support-for-the-eradication-of-the-alien-house-mouse-on-gough-island-largest-island-for-a-successful-eradication-of-mice-increases-to-3800-hectares)).  This success has significant implications for (and offers encouragement towards) plans to eradicate mice on the smaller islands of [Gough](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) (6400 ha) in the South Atlantic and [Antipodes](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species)(2025 ha) south of New Zealand.

 With a pest-free Macca now a reality, biosecurity measures for all shipping to the island have been improved in a joint programme between the [Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/) and the [Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1).

 Read the official press release on MIPEP's sucess [here](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?sys=News%20Article&intID=3157).

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=MIPEP&searchphrase=all) for previous coverage in *ACAP Latest News* of the eradication effort on Macquarie Island.

 With thanks to Justine Shaw, Keith Springer and Aleks Terauds for information and the photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 April 2014*


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## Green lights at night can help protect petrels and shearwaters in inhabited areas

Burrowing petrels typically fly to and from, and their chicks fledge from, their breeding sites at night, presumably so as to avoid predators as they pass over land to and from the sea.  In inhabited areas where outside artificial lighting at night prevails, such birds can be dazzled by, or even attracted to, artificial lights, leading to collisions with buildings and vehicles on roads, “downings”, fatal injuries and enhanced risk of capture by predators, such, as in the southern hemisphere, by skuas.

 Conservation efforts at a number of breeding sites world-wide have concentrated on both collecting downed fledglings, notably of shearwaters *Puffinus* and *Calonectris* and gadfly petrels *Pterodroma*, for later release to sea and reducing the numbers and strength of artificial lights.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells-Shearwater-release-Elizabeth-Ames-s.jpg)

 A downed Newell's Shearwater fledgling is released after rescue

 Photograph by Elizabeth Ames

 At one locality, the Barking Sands Pacific Missile Range Facility ([PMRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility)) on the USA’s Hawaiian island of Kauai, green lights have been tried with success, leading to a reduced number of downed birds being recorded.  “The 2013 fledging season for Newell’s shearwater [*Puffinus newelli*] and Hawaiian Petrels [*Pterodroma sandwichensis*] ended … with zero injuries or casualties at the base”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Barking Sands Laysan Albatrosses s.jpg)

 Barking Sands supports a breeding population of Laysan Albatrosses

 “While none of last year’s incidents resulted in fatalities, all were attributed to high-wattage light sources, which were immediately switched, according to PMRF.  Those physical changes include the implementation of a “Dark Sky” program, which improved lighting conditions so the birds would be less distracted.  Conventional lamps were converted to LEDs, and full-cut-off fixtures prevent the light source from being seen by the birds from above.  Another technology being utilized at the base are “green lights,” a spectrum first tested [in] 2010, which seems to also work in the birds’ favour” ([click here](http://thegardenisland.com/news/local/zero-birds-down/article_62327284-84c4-11e3-a78e-001a4bcf887a.html?utm_content=buffere1209&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=buffer)).

 Green lights have also been installed on the other side of the World at South Africa’s weather and research station on sub-Antarctic Marion Island.  A strict policy of no outside lights, closing of black-out blinds at dusk and switching off unnecessary inside lights has led to the incidence of locally-known “night bird attacks” by burrowing petrels, most especially the abundant Salvin’s Prion *Pachyptila salvin*i, being reduced over the years.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/New Marion Base.jpg)

  Marion Island's weather and research station

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Sky corridor Mariette Wheeler.jpg)

 Sky corridors from the outside

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Sky corridor 2 Mariette Wheeler.jpg)

 Sky corridor during the day

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Sky corridor night Mariette Wheeler.jpg)

 A sky corridor at night with its green footlights just discernable

 Photographs of the corridor by Mariette Wheeler

 The construction of a new base at Marion in the last decade gave the opportunity to install low-wattage green footlights to guide inhabitants in safety along glassed “sky corridors” between buildings at night.  Although experimental evidence is lacking it seems that the green lights are playing their part in reducing bird strikes and subsequent mortality of burrowing petrels when they fly close to the buildings on moonless and foggy nights.

 With thanks to Mariette Wheeler for the photographs. 

 **Selected Literature:** 

 Imber, M.J. 1975.  Behaviour of petrels in relation to the moon and artificial lights.  [*Notornis* 22: 302-306.](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_22_4.pdf) 

 Le Corre, M., Ollivier, A., Ribes, S. & Jouventin, P. 2002.  Light-induced mortality of petrels: a 4-year study from Réunion Island (Indian Ocean). * *[*Biological Conservation* 95: 93-102](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320701002075).

  Poot, H., Ens, B.J., de Vries, H., Donners, M.A.H., Wernand, M.R. & Marquenie, J.M. 2008.  Green light for nocturnally migrating birds.  [*Ecology & Society*13: 1-14](http://scholar.google.co.za/scholar?hl=en&q=Poot%2C+H.%2C+Ens%2C+B.J.%2C+de+Vries%2C+H.%2C+Donners%2C+M.A.H.%2C+Wernand%2C+M.R.+%26+Marquenie%2C+J.M.+2008.++Green+light+for+nocturnally+migrating+birds.++Ecology+and+Society+13%3A+47.&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=%20).

 Reed, J.R., Sincock, J.L. & Hailman, J.P. 1985.  Light attraction in endangered procellariiform birds: reduction by shielding upward radiation.  [*Auk* 102: 377-383](http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/4086782?uid=3739368&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21103934546073).

 Rodríguez, A.& Rodríguez, B. 2009.  Attraction of petrels to artificial lights in the Canary Islands: effects of the moon phase and age class.  [*Ibis* 151: 299-310](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2009.00925.x/full).

 Telfer, T.C., Sincock, J.L., Bryd, G.V. & Reed, J.R. 1987.  Attraction of Hawaiian seabirds to lights: conservation efforts and effects of moon phase.  [*Wildlife Society Bulletin* 15: 406-413.](http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3782548?uid=3739368&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21103934546073)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 April 2014*


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## Conserving threatened seabirds on islands is a “a rare opportunity for effective conservation at scale”

Dena Spatz ([Coastal Conservation Action Lab](http://ccal.ucsc.edu/), Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA) and colleagues, writing “early view” in the journal [*Conservation Biology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1523-1739), have identified islands supporting threatened seabirds amenable to conservation efforts. Details are given in appendices as supplementary information.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are the most threatened group of marine animals; 29% of species are at some risk of extinction.  Significant threats to seabirds occur on islands where they breed, but in many cases, effective island conservation can mitigate these threats.  To guide island-based seabird conservation actions, we identified all islands with extant or extirpated populations of the 98 globally threatened seabird species, as recognized on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, and quantified the presence of threatening invasive species, protected areas, and human populations.  We matched these results with island attributes to highlight feasible island conservation opportunities.  We identified 1362 threatened breeding seabird populations on 968 islands.  On 803 (83%) of these islands, we identified threatening invasive species (20%), incomplete protected area coverage (23%), or both (40%).  Most islands with threatened seabirds are amenable to island-wide conservation action because they are small (57% were <1 km2), uninhabited (74%), and occur in high- or middle-income countries (96%).  Collectively these attributes make islands with threatened seabirds a rare opportunity for effective conservation at scale.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_by_Ross_Wanless_and_Andrea_Angel.jpg)

 The Tristan Albatross on Gough Island is threatened by introduced House Mice

 Photograph by Andrea Angel and Ross Wanless

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 **Reference:**

 Spatz, D.R., Newton, K.M., Heinz, R., Tershy, B., Holmes, N.D., Butchart, S.H.M.& Croll, D.A. 2014.  The biogeography of globally threatened seabirds and island conservation opportunities.  [*Conservation Biology* DOI: 10.1111/cobi.12279](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.12279/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 April 2014*


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## Scilly news is good news for Manx Shearwaters: rats successfully eradicated from St Agnes and Gugh

The ground-baiting campaign to remove Norway or Brown Rats *Rattus norvegicus* from the inhabited islands of [St. Agnes](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Agnes,_Isles_of_Scilly) and [Gugh](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugh) (connected by a [tombolo](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo)) in the United Kingdom’s [Isles of Scilly](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isles_of_Scilly) appears to have met with success.  Rat removal in the Scilly Isles will help protect small populations of Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* and European Storm Petrels *Hydrobates pelagicus* that have been reported breeding on both islands.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Scilly map s.jpg)

 The bait station sites on St Agnes (left) and Gugh (right) that led to the eradication of the rats

 The latest issue (No. 3 of March 2013) of the [Isles of Scilly Seabird Recovery Project](http://www.ios-seabirds.org.uk)’s newsletter [*The Shearwater*](http://ios-seabirds.org.uk/index.php?cID=172) reports “[w]e are delighted to update you to say there has been no sign of rats on St Agnes and Gugh for the last 16 weeks at the time of writing this newsletter.”  However, a formal announcement that the rats are definitely gone will only follow the accepted two-year rat-free period in 2016.

 The rat-removal phase of the eradication project was undertaken by Elizabeth (Biz) Bell and colleagues of New Zealand’s Wildlife Management International Ltd ([WMIL](http://www.wmil.co.nz/)), which previously undertook the feasibility study into rat removal from the Isles of Scilly.  They used 1036 commercial lockable and tube stations carrying poison bait distributed over both islands.  These stations alomg with "all the pieces of wire, flagging tape [and] bamboo cane" have now been removed.

 Plans are now in place to ensure that biosecurity protocols are adequate to ensure rats do not reinvade the islands, with training workshops being run for the islands’ inhabitants.  As part of post-eradication monitoring, permanent stations have been set up around the coasts of St Agnes and Gugh.  They house pieces of chocolate wax known to be attractive to rats.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s.jpg)

 Manx Shearwater at sea

 Photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 The newsletter also reports that the first “Manxies” have been sighted offshore on 21 March as the new breeding season approaches; hopefully one without the risk of breeding attempts being depredated by rodents.

 The Isles of Scilly consist of five inhabited islands and numerous other small rocky islets off Cornwall in the south of England.  The project has been run by a partnership of organisations: [RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk), [Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust](http://ios-seabirds.org.uk/partnership/isles-scilly-wildlife-trust/), [Natural England](http://ios-seabirds.org.uk/partnership/natural-england/), [Duchy of Cornwall](http://ios-seabirds.org.uk/partnership/duchy-cornwall/) and the [Isles of Scilly Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty](http://ios-seabirds.org.uk/partnership/isles-scilly-aonb/).

 For the European Storm Petrel, the Isles of Scilly represent the sole breeding site in England, with 1398 pairs.  The islands are also one of only two breeding sites for the Manx Shearwater in England with 171 pairs; the other being the island of [Lundy](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1459-manx-shearwaters-are-doing-well-after-rat-removals-on-the-united-kingdom-s-island-of-lundy) in the Bristol Channel.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=St%20Agnes&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211) for earlier reports in *ACAP Latest News* on the eradication attempt.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Bell, E. 2011.  *Isles of Scilly Seabird Recovery Project: Summary Report: Improving rodent control on uninhabited islands, assessment of the feasibility of rat removal across the Isles of Scilly Archipelago and feasibility of rat removal from St Agnes and Gugh*.  Blenheim: Wildlife Management International Ltd.  40 pp.

 Brooke, M. de L. 1990.  *The Manx Shearwater*.  London: T & AD Poyser.  246 pp.

 Lock, L., Brown, A., Webber, J., Mawer, D. & St. Pierre, P. 2009.  *Isles of Scilly Seabird Conservation Strategy 2009-2013*.

 Mitchell, P.I., Newton, S.F., Ratcliffe, N. & Dunn, T.E. 2004.  *Seabird Populations of Britain and Ireland.  Results of the Seabird 2000 Census (1998-2002)*.  London: Christopher Helm.  511 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 April 2014*


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## Rodent eradication on a South Atlantic seabird island remains on track and a New Zealand seabird island continues to recover 13 years after its rodent eradication

The eradication of rats and mice on the South Atlantic island of South Georgia (Isla Georgias del Sur)* remains on track, according to the March 2014 issue (No. 20) of [*Project News*](https://acap.aq/%20http:/www.sght.org/sites/default/files/HR%20Newsletter%20%2320%20March%202014.pdf), newsletter of the [South Georgia Heritage Trust](http://www.sght.org/).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Albatross Island Wanderers Sally Poncet s.jpg)

  

 South Georgia (Isla Georgias del Sur)* lies behind rodent-free Albatross Island and its Wandering Albatrosses

 Photograph by Sally Poncet

 The project is now halfway between Phase 2 and Phase 3 of the multi-year operation, with fund raising underway for the last season of aerial poison baiting of the introduced Norway Rats *Rattus norvegicus* and House Mice *Mus musculus*, due to take place in 2015.

  Surveys in the 12 Phase-2 baiting zones treated in 2013 have not revealed any signs of rats or mice (utilizing chew sticks, wax tags. tracking tunnels and automatic cameras) and evidence of returning birdlife has been noted.  Although still too early to call success the situation is looking good, according to the newsletter.

 The Chief Pilot for all three Phases on South Georgia (Isla Georgias del Sur)* has been the well-known [Peter Garden](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/26-ridding-seabird-islands-of-rats-and-mice-helicopter-pilot-peter-garden-is-on-a-world-wide-mission), who is based in New Zealand.  Peter writes to ACAP with news of how he found New Zealand’s Campbell Island 13 years after he helped to rid it of its own rat population.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Southern_royal Albatross by Aleks Terauds.jpg)

 The Southern Royal Albatrss breeds on rat-free Campbell Island

 Photograph by Aleks Terauds

 “This island [Campbell] was the first island that I had had the opportunity to revisit after carrying out eradication work and I was very interested in seeing, first hand, the results. 

 As we came ashore in Perseverance Harbour we spotted two Campbell Island Teal.  These flightless ducks had been completely exterminated on the main island by rats, only surviving in very small numbers on the offshore rock stacks.  Along with the endemic Campbell Island Snipe they have now bounced back and are happily inhabiting their former home. 

 Megaherbs, the gigantic perennial wildflowers that were once chewed down by rats, are now growing prolifically all over the island. 

 It is this sort of result that makes all the difficult flying and uncomfortable living conditions that go along with this type of work all worthwhile.” 

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 April 2014* 

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/rodent-eradication-on-a-south-atlantic-seabird-island-remains-on-track-and-a-new-zealand-seabird-island-continues-to-recover-13-years-after-its-rodent-eradication.md)

## Where do juvenile Wandering Albatrosses go once they have fledged?  a satellite-tracking study

Susanne Åkesson ([Department of Biology](http://www.biology.lu.se/), Lund University, Sweden) and Henri Weimerskirch have looked at the movements of fledging Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* in their first year at sea in the open-access journal [*PLoS ONE*](http://www.plosone.org/).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The highly mobile wandering albatrosses (*Diomedea exulans*) are adapted to navigate the extreme environment of the Southern Ocean and return to isolated islands to breed.  Each year they cover several hundreds of thousands of kilometers during travels across the sea.  Little is known about the dispersal flights and migration of young albatrosses.  We tracked, by satellite telemetry, the departure dispersal of 13 juvenile wandering albatrosses from the Crozet Islands and compared them with tracks of 7 unrelated adults during the interbreeding season.  We used the satellite tracks to identify different behavioural steps of the inherited migration program used by juvenile wandering albatrosses during their first solo-migration.  Our results show that the juvenile wandering albatrosses from Crozet Islands moved to sex-specific foraging zones of the ocean using at departures selectively the wind.  The results suggest that the inherited migration program used by the juvenile wandering albatrosses encode several distinct steps, based on inherited preferred departure routes, differences in migration distance between sexes, and selective use of winds.  During long transportation flights the albatrosses were influenced by winds and both adult and juveniles followed approximate loxodrome (rhumbline) routes coinciding with the foraging zone and the specific latitudes of their destination areas.  During the long segments of transportation flights across open seas the juveniles selected routes at more northerly latitudes than adults.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_Rehab3.jpg)

 A banded juvenile Wandering Albatross at sea one month off Australia after fledging from Marion Island

 Photograph courtesy of Marg Larner

 With thanks to Marco Barbieri for information.

 **Reference:**

 Åkesson, S. & Weimerskirch, H. 2014.  Evidence for sex-segregated ocean distributions of first-winter Wandering Albatrosses at Crozet Islands.  [*PLoS ONE* 9.  doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086779](http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0086779).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 April 2014*


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## The Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve gets larger: good for its albatrosses and petrels

The Australian Government has announced the expansion of the sub-Antarctic [Heard Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1351-acap-breeding-sites-no-21-heard-island-the-only-sub-antarctic-island-with-an-active-volcano) and [McDonald Islands](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1486-acap-breeding-sites-no-43-mcdonald-islands-australia-s-least-known-and-visited-sub-antarctic-locality) Marine Reserve in the southern Indian Ocean by 6200 km², to 71 200 km² ([click here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2014/heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands-marine-reserve-expansion)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Heard Island Barbara Wienecke 1s.jpg)

 Heard Island's central Big Ben and Mawson Peak

 Photograph by Barbara Weinecke

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/McDonald Island Phil Moors 7 s.jpg)

  A view of McDonald Island, photograph by Phil Moors

 “Located 4,100 kilometres south-west of Perth, Heard Island and the McDonald Islands are home to truly unique flora and fauna that survive in a dynamic natural environment dominated by volcanic activity and glaciers.  The original Reserve was declared in October 2002.

 The Reserve’s boundaries were amended via Proclamation, with the Governor-General signing the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Heard Island and McDonald Islands) Proclamation 2014 on 25 March 2014.  The Australian Government’s decision to expand the Reserve follows a comprehensive scientific assessment of the region’s conservation values and extensive consultation with key stakeholders.  This scientific assessment recommended that 6,200 square kilometres of ocean should be added to the Reserve on the basis that its waters are of high conservation value.  These high conservation value waters possess outstanding and representative ecosystems, distinct benthic habitats and species, and foraging grounds for seabirds and mammals.

 One of the most biologically pristine areas in the world, Heard Island and the McDonald Islands were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in December 1997 on the basis of their outstanding natural universal values.

 Now possessing an area of 71,200 square kilometres, the Reserve is Australia’s largest IUCN 1a Strict Nature Reserve.  IUCN Category 1a Strict Nature Reserves are designated to protect habitats, ecosystems and native species in an as undisturbed state as possible.  Public access is primarily limited to scientific research and environmental monitoring.  It is the highest level of protection afforded under the IUCN principles.  The protection of these high conservation value waters within an IUCN Category 1a Strict Nature Reserve demonstrates the Australian Government’s commitment to the sustainable management of our great ocean resources.

 The Reserve also includes the Commonwealth’s only active volcano. Rising 2745 metres above sea level, Mawson Peak is also the highest point outside of the Australian Antarctic Territory.  Sporadic volcanic activity has been observed on Mawson Peak since 2012.”

 View a map of the marine reserve showing its extensions [here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/132194/himi_marine_reserve_boundary_amendment_14221.pdf).

 **Selected Literature:**

 Australian Antarctic Division 2005.  [Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve Management Plan](http://www.heardisland.aq/protection-and-management/management-plan/download-the-heard-island-and-mcdonald-islands-marine-reserve-management-plan).  Kingston: Australian Antarctic Division.  198 pp.

 Green, K & Woehler, E.J. (Eds) 2006.  Heard Island Southern Ocean Sentinel.  Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty & Sons.  270 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 April 2014*


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## Cats eat rats, but who eats Cory’s Shearwaters?

Sandra Hervías ([Animal Health Department](http://www.researchgate.net/institution/University_of_Murcia/department/Departamento_de_Sanidad_Animal/publications?nav=overview), University of Murcia, Spain) and colleagues write in the journal [*Zoology*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09442006) on Black Rats *Rattus rattus* preying upon Cory’s Shearwaters *Calonectris borealis* in the presence of feral cats *Felis catu*s.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “This study assessed the impact of introduced black rats on Cory's shearwater (*Calonectris diomedea borealis*) in a multi-invaded insular ecosystem where rats are mesopredators.  We hypothesized that black rats should have little impact on Cory's shearwaters in the presence of cats as superpredators.  Stomach contents and stable isotope analysis (SIA) in tissues of black rats were analyzed to assess the trophic ecology and the importance of Cory's shearwater in their diet.  We also studied the isotopic signature of mouse tissues to confirm previous data showing no predation of this species on Cory's shearwaters.  For both rodent species, temporal variation in diet composition in response to the availability of seabird prey was evaluated, and short- and long-term consistency in diet was tested using different tissues from the same individual.  For black rats a Bayesian isotope mixing model (SIAR) was applied to determine the relative contribution of each prey to the individual diet.  SIA of mouse tissues varied between the Cory's shearwater breeding and non-breeding periods.  However, no significant differences were found in diet and SIA for black rats.  In contrast, individuals of both species showed a strong consistency in diet which apparently benefited their body condition index.  Although black rats supplement their diet with Cory's shearwater eggs and chicks (8.3% in stomach contents and 10.6% in the SIAR model), their current impact on the Cory's shearwater population appears to be small, probably due to several factors including the small size of the rat population and a high level of rat predation by cats.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwaters_paulo_catry.jpg)

 Cory's Shearwaters, photograph by Paulo Catry

 **Reference:**

 Hervías, S, Ceia, F.R., Pipa, T., Nogales, M., Ruiz de Ybáñez, R. & Ramos, J.A. 2014.  How important are seabirds in the diet of black rats on islands with a superpredator?  [*Zoology*  doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2013.12.003](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0944200614000166).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 April 2014*


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## ACAP Breeding Site No. 69.  Disappointment Island, Auckland Islands, home of the White-capped Albatross

[Disappointment Island](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disappointment_Island)forms part of New Zealand’s [Auckland Islands National Nature Reserve](http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/land-and-freshwater/offshore-islands/new-zealands-subantarctic-islands/auckland-islands/).  It is one of a number of islands of various sizes that surround the main island of [Auckland](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auckland_Islands), along with [Adams](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross), [Enderby](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1469-acap-breeding-sites-no-40-enderby-island-auckland-island-group) and several others.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Disappointment Is at 9000 ft Barry Baker s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Disappointment Is  9000 ft Barry Baker s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Disappointment Is from Auckland Is Barry Baker s.jpg)

 Three views of Disappointment Island, from the air and from the main island

 Photographs by Barry Baker

 It lies some eight kilometres off the north-west end of the 510-km² main island.  Disappointment Island is 4 km long by up to 1 km wide with a stated area of 566 ha (also cited as 392 ha); it rises steeply from the sea to a plateau, with its highest point at 318 m.  It is covered in *Poa litorosa* tussock grassland and flowering megaherbs such as the Campbell Island Daisy *Pleurophyllum speciosum*, Ross Lily *Bulbinella rossii* and Macquarie Island Cabbage *Stilbocarpa polaris*, with scattered areas of *Hebe elliptica*  shrubland and fellfield around the island’s top.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Disappointment Island Pete McClelland s.jpg)

 Disappointment's steep slopes...

 Photograph by Pete McClelland

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Disappointment Island Nov-Dec 2008 Paul Sagar s.jpg)

  ...and its cliff-girt shoreline

 Photograph by Paul Sagar

 The island group is surrounded by a recently declared large marine reserve: the [Auckland Islands/Motu Maha Marine Reserve](http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-visit/southland/subantarctic-islands/auckland-islands/) that covers an area of c. 484 000 ha ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1106-new-zealand-set-to-proclaim-three-new-marine-reserves-around-its-sub-antarctic-islands)).  Disappointment Island falls within the New Zealand [Sub-Antarctic Islands World Heritage Site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/877) inscribed in 1998 which includes five island groups (Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Island and the Snares Islands).  The island is also part of the proposed [Auckland Islands Important Bird Area](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=27410) (IBA).

 Gibson’s Antipodean *Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni*, White-capped *Thalassarche steadi* and Light-mantled Sooty *Phoebetria palpebrata* Albatrosses breed on Disappointment.  Gibson’s Antipodean Albatrosses breed on the plateau, whereas the other two albatross species breed on the island’s slopes and cliffs.  The first species had populations of 250 annually breeding pairs present in 1993 and 352 pairs in 1997.  A count is currently being made from aerial photographs of the plateau taken this last austral summer so an up-to-date census will become available soon.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Disappointment Island  Nov-Dec 2008 Pleurophyllum  hookeri Paul Sagar s.jpg)

 White-capped Albatrosses breeding on sloping ground among the Silver-leaf Daisy *Pleurophyllum hookeri*and *Poa litorosa* tussock

 Photograph by Paul Sagar

 In January 2013 counts made from aerial photographs estimated the annual breeding population of the [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=31008) White-capped Albatross on Disappointment as 111 312 pairs, which represents *c*. 95% of the species’ total population.  When compared to aerial counts made in the previous half decade the population appears to be stable.  About 30 Light-mantled Sooty Albatross occupied nests were counted on aerial photographs taken in January 2014.

 Two other ACAP-listed species are known to breed on the island: Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* and White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.  Population estimates and trends appear lacking for them ([click here](https://data.acap.aq/search_sites_results.cfm)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Disappointment Island  Nov-Dec 2008 White-caps Paul Sagar s.jpg)

 White-capped Albatrosses in the air above their breeding colony on Disappointment

 Photograph by Paul Sagar

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Disappointment Island yacht Tiama Nov-Dec 2008 Paul Sagar s.jpg)

  The yacht *Tiama* shelters below breeding White-capped Albatrosses in 2008

 Photograph by Paul Sagar

 Disappointment Island has a tragic history as its name suggests.  Two shipwrecks on the island or close by over a century ago led to the loss of life and parties being marooned in the island group for up to 18 months.  Unlike the main Auckland Island, Disappointment has remained free of introduced rodents and other mammals – and seemingly alien plants - despite the shipwrecks.

 With thanks to Barry Baker, Pete McClelland and Paul Sagar for information and photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Baker, G.B., Double, M.C., Gales, R., Tuck, G.N., Abbott, C.,L., Ryan, P.G., Petersen, S.L., Robertson, C.J R. & Alderman, R. 2007.  A global assessment of the impact of fisheries-related mortality on Shy and White-capped Albatrosses: conservation implications.  [*Biological Conservation* 137: 319-333](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000632070700081X).

 Baker, G.B., Jensz, K. & Cunningham, R. 2009.  [*Data collection of demographic, distributional and trophic information on the White-capped Albatross to allow estimation of effects of fishing on population viability ― 2008 Field Season.  Report prepared for the Ministry of Fisheries PRO2006-01H*](http://old.deepwater.co.nz/f2111,103799/103799_27_Baker_et_al_2009_PRO2006-01H_WCA.pdf).  [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd.  14 pp.

 Baker, G.B., Jensz, K. & Cunningham, R. 2010.  [Data collection of demographic, distributional and trophic information on the White-capped Albatross to allow estimation of effects of fishing on population viability ― 2009 Field Season.  Report prepared for the Ministry of Fisheries PRO2006-01I](http://www.latitude42.com.au/attachments/article/6/White_capped_Albatross_Report_July_2010.pdf)  [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd.  13 pp.

 Baker, G.B., Jensz, K. & Cunningham, R. 2013.  [*White-capped Albatross Population Estimate — 2011/12 and 2012/13 Final Report.  Report prepared for Department of Conservation Contract 4431 & Project POP2012-05*](http://www.latitude42.com.au/attachments/article/6/Auckland%20Is%20White-capped%20albatross%20aerial%20photography%202012%20-%202013.pdf).  [Kettering]: Latitude 42 Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd.  22 pp.

 Department of Conservation 1998.  Conservation Management Strategy Subantarctic Islands 1998-2008.  [Southland Conservancy Conservation Management Planning Series No. 10](http://www.doc.govt.nz/documents/about-doc/role/policies-and-plans/subantarctic-islands-cms/subantarctic-islands-cms.pdf).  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  113 pp.

 Department of Conservation 2006.  [Marine Protection for the New Zealand Subantarctic Islands: a Background Resource Document & CD ROM](http://www.doc.govt.nz/upload/documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-protected-areas/marine-protection-nz-subantarctic-islands.pdf).  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  48 pp.

 Eden, A.W. 1955.  Islands of Despair.  *Being an Account of a Survey Expedition to the sub-Antarctic Islands of New Zealand*.  London: Andrew Melrose.  212 pp.

 Estcott-Inman, H. 1911 (reprinted 1980).  *The Castaways of Disappointment Island*.  London: S.W. Partridge & Co.  319 pp.

 Fraser, C. 1986.  *Beyond the Roaring Forties New Zealand’s Subantarctic Islands*.  Wellington:  Government Printing Office Publishing.  214 pp.

 Gales, R.P. 1998.  Albatross populations: status and threats.  In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds).  *Albatross: Biology and Conservation*.  Chipping Norton:  Surrey Beatty and Sons.  pp. 20-45.

 Peat, N. 2003.  *Subantarctic New Zealand: a Rare Heritage*.  Invercargill: Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai.  96 pp.

 Russ, R. & Terauds, A. 2009.  *Galapagos of the Antarctic: Wild Islands South of New Zealand*.  Christchurch: Heritage Expeditions.  224 pp.

 West, C.J. 2003.  [New Zealand Subantarctic Islands Research Strategy](http://www.sub-antarctic.org/docs/subant-res-strat-05.pdf).  Invercargill: Department of Conservation.  38 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 April 2014*


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## Wandering Albatrosses to keep a daily diary: South African marine ornithologists sail south for Marion Island today with loggers in their luggage

Once more it is time for the annual relief of the meteorological station at [Marion Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the southern Indian Ocean.  South Africa’s new Antarctic supply and research ship, the [*S.A. Agulhas II*](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._A._Agulhas_II), will depart from Cape Town harbour at 14h00 today and is expected to arrive off the island on 6 April – when offloading by helicopter will commence.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Marion base.jpg)

 The meteorological/research station on Marion Island above Transvaal Cove, with Junior's Kop and the central snow-covered peaks behind

 Photograph courtesy of Marion Island Killer Whales

 Among the scientific teams aboard is an experienced one from the University of Cape Town’s [FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), led by its newly-appointed Director, [Peter Ryan](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1697-marine-ornithologist-who-studies-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-is-appointed-director-of-the-prestigious-percy-fitzpatrick-institute-of-african-ornithology).  Accompanying him is Maëlle Connan, who has already spent a year conducting seabird research on the island.

 During the three-week relief period ashore “daily diary” loggers will be attached to up to five breeding Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* to study their nocturnal feeding behaviour.  The loggers (which can record “14 parameters at infra-second frequencies”) will be attached with [Tesa tape](http://www.tesa.com/) to the birds’ tail feathers early in the relief, with the aim of recovering them before the end of the relief as they return to feed their downy chicks after single foraging trips.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatrosses_marion_island_by_john_cooper.jpg)

  Wandering Albatross and chick at Marion Island, photograph by John Cooper

 Two field assistants completing the “Fitztitute’s” team, Alexis Osbourne and Vonica Perrold, will remain on the island for a full year, undertaking continued monitoring of long-term study colonies of the four species of albatrosses and the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli *– where all the breeding birds are colour-banded.

 As in recent years ACAP’s Information Officer is accompanying the annual relief, so expect some stories on ACAP-listed species from the field over the rest of the month.  The relief expedition is due to return to Cape Town on 8 May.

 With thanks to Peter Ryan for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Wilson, R.P., Shepard, E.L.C. & Liebsch, N. 2008.  Prying into the intimate details of animal lives: use of a daily diary on animals.  [*Endangered Species Research* 4: 123-137](http://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2008/4/n004p123.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 April 2014*


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## Helping a Light-mantled Sooty Albatross chick fledge on Macquarie Island.  

Albatross PhD student Jamie Cleeland writes at the end of last month from Australia’s [Macquarie Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site):

 “Resupply is coming and the station is buzzing!  With all 41 expeditioners back on station there are many preparations to be made for the *L’Astrolabe*, which is expected to arrive any day now.  Despite the increased workload (including cleaning, fixing, packing and more cleaning) that the trade staff has faced this week, they have still found time to help out a Macca local in need.

 Earlier in the season albatross researchers Jaimie and Kate noticed a light-mantled albatross (or ‘Sooty’) [*Phoebetria palpebrata*] had built its nest directly under the station water pipe.  Over the season they monitored its health, watching the adults incubate and then coming and going, feeding its young chick. Now the chick is starting to show adult feathers and is flapping its wings in preparation for its first flight out to sea.  Taking a leap into the air for the first time is fraught with danger, even more so if a water pipe is blocking your passageway to the ocean.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Pipe2 Jaimie Cleeland.jpg)

 The albatross chick  and the water pipe before translocation

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Pipe5 Jaimie Cleeland.jpg)

 Climbing Gadgets Gully to the albatross nest, with the water pipe on the right

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Pipe1 Jaimie Cleeland.jpg)

 Moving the water pipe  away from the albatross nest

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Pipe3 Jaimie Cleeland.jpg)

 Rejoining the pipe

 So on Monday, after all the necessary paperwork had been completed, Josh (the plumber), Dave (the specialist tradesman), Kris and Chris (the long and the short of the ranger team) and myself headed up Gadgets Gully to begin the clearing runway for Albatross Project.  A quick planning meeting was had onsite, where different options for pipe relocation were presented.  It was unanimously decided that we cut the pipe above the nest, insert a new section and divert the pipe around to the south of the bluff the nest was on.  This procedure took our expert plumber only a few minutes to cut, move and join the heavy pipe, leaving the albatross runway unobstructed.  A few supporting pickets were put in place to ensure the pipe would not disturb any wildlife in the future.  In the sunshine we headed back down Gadgets Gully happy that the little chick had every chance to fledge successfully.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Jaimie Cleeland.jpg)

 With thanks to Jaimie Cleeland (pictured above) for permission to republish her account ([click here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/macquarie-island/this-week-at-macquarie-island/page?id=131157&st=Macquarie&dt=MjAxNC0wMy0yOA==&test=2014-03-28)) and use her photographs.  Her project is entitled "Environmental and anthropogenic influences on population and demographic status and trends on four species of Southern Ocean Albatross."  View her photographs of Macquarie's albatrosses [here](http://bazintaz.blogspot.com/2014/01/albatross.html).

 Albatross research on Macquarie Island is managed and operated by an all-woman team: Rosemary Gales and Rachael Alderman as Chief Investigator and Co-investigator, respectively, based in Hobart and Jaimie and Kate Lawrence as the field team on the island. [Click here](https://acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1700-field-work-with-a-tiny-population-of-wandering-albatrosses-on-australia-s-macquarie-island) for an earlier news story by Kate on working with Macca's albatrosses.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 April 2014*


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## Krill-eating albatrosses and petrels sniff out their food and help the ocean at the same time: the role of dimethyl sulphide

Matthew Savoca ([Graduate Group in Ecology](http://ecology.ucdavis.edu/), University of California, Davis, California, USA) and Gabrielle Nevitt write in the *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences*([*PNAS*](http://www.pnas.org/)) on a mutualistic interaction between procellariiform seabird species using dimethyl sulfide as a foraging cue and primary producers.

 “This study demonstrates that dimethyl sulfide, a chemical cue involved in global climate regulation, mediates a tritrophic mutualistic interaction between marine apex predators and primary producers.  Our results imply that marine top predators play a critical role in maintaining both ocean health and global climate.  Our results highlight the need for more collaboration and discussion between micro- and macroscale biologists working on global issues in the Southern Ocean.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Tritrophic mutualistic interactions have been best studied in plant–insect systems.  During these interactions, plants release volatiles in response to herbivore damage, which, in turn, facilitates predation on primary consumers or benefits the primary producer by providing nutrients.  Here we explore a similar interaction in the Southern Ocean food web, where soluble iron limits primary productivity.  Dimethyl sulfide has been studied in the context of global climate regulation and is an established foraging cue for marine top predators.  We present evidence that procellariiform seabird species that use dimethyl sulfide as a foraging cue selectively forage on phytoplankton grazers.  Their contribution of beneficial iron recycled to marine phytoplankton via excretion suggests a chemically mediated link between marine top predators and oceanic primary production.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Saunders Anton Wolfaardt s.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses on Saunders Island, photograph by Anton Wolfaardt

 [Click here](http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/03/140320125545.htm) for a popular account of the publication in *Science Daily*.

 **Reference:**

 Savoca, M.S. & Nevitt, G.A. 2014.  Evidence that dimethyl sulfide facilitates a tritrophic mutualism between marine primary producers and top predators.  [*Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences* 111: 4157–4161](http://www.pnas.org/content/111/11/4157.abstract?sid=304f43c7-02be-4226-a2f6-c79e55d2abe0).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 April 2014*


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## Presentations on ACAP-listed seabirds at the 12th International Seabird Conference, Oxford, UK, March 2014

The [12th International Conference](http://oxnav.zoo.ox.ac.uk/seabirdconference) of the [United Kingdom] [Seabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/) was held over 21-23 March 2014 in Oxford, United Kingdom.

 Abstracts of oral and poster presentations made at the conference on ACAP-listed species by senior author and title are listed below.  [Click here](http://oxnav.zoo.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/final_abstracts_PDF.pdf) to read their full authorship and abstracts, as well as a number of presentations on other procellariiform seabirds, including on potential candidate taxa for ACAP listing, such as *Calonectris* shearwaters.

 **Oral presentations**

 Alice Carravieri.  Foraging ecology drives contamination by persistent organic pollutants and mercury in the Wandering Albatross

 Filipe Ceia.  Consistency in the foraging niche of seabirds: possible causes and ecological implications [Wandering Albatross]

 Hannah Froy.  Age-related variation in reproductive traits in the Wandering Albatross

 Rhiannon Meier.  Combining multiple tracking systems reveals at sea behaviour and a pattern of annual variation in breeding season movements of a Critically Endangered seabird [Balearic Shearwater]

 Deborah Pardo.  Comparative albatross demography; species-specific responses to changing climate and fishing pressure [Wandering, Grey-headed and Black-browed Albatrosses]

 Samantha Patrick.  Senescence rates are strongly influenced by personalities in Wandering Albatross

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatrosses_marion_island_by_john_cooper.jpg) 

 A Wandering Albatross and its chick at Marion Island

 Photograph by John Cooper

 **Poster Presentations**

 Thomas Clay.  Population-level differences in the distribution and habitat characteristicsof non-breeding Grey-headed Albatrosses

 Lucas Krüger.  The sexual year-round spatial segregation on an Antarctic population of Southern Giant Petrel

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 April 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/presentations-on-acap-listed-seabirds-at-the-12th-international-seabird-conference-oxford-uk-march-2014.md)

## Megafauna hotspots of seabird (and other taxa) fisheries bycatch: a global assessment

Rebecca Lewison ([Department of Biology](http://www.bio.sdsu.edu/), San Diego State University, California, USA) and colleagues identify taxa-specific hotspots for fisheries bycatch of seabirds, marine mammals and turtles in the *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America*([*PNAS*](http://www.pnas.org/site/aboutpnas/index.xhtml)).  “This analysis provides an unprecedented global assessment of the distribution and magnitude of air-breathing megafauna bycatch, highlighting its cumulative nature and the urgent need to build on existing mitigation successes.”

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Recent research on ocean health has found large predator abundance to be a key element of ocean condition.  Fisheries can impact large predator abundance directly through targeted capture and indirectly through incidental capture of nontarget species or bycatch.  However, measures of the global nature of bycatch are lacking for air-breathing megafauna.  We fill this knowledge gap and present a synoptic global assessment of the distribution and intensity of bycatch of seabirds, marine mammals, and sea turtles based on empirical data from the three most commonly used types of fishing gears worldwide.  We identify taxa-specific hotspots of bycatch intensity and find evidence of cumulative impacts across fishing fleets and gears. This global map of bycatch illustrates where data are particularly scarce—in coastal and small-scale fisheries and ocean regions that support developed industrial fisheries and millions of small-scale fishers—and identifies fishing areas where, given the evidence of cumulative hotspots across gear and taxa, traditional species or gear-specific bycatch management and mitigation efforts may be necessary but not sufficient.  Given the global distribution of bycatch and the mitigation success achieved by some fleets, the reduction of air-breathing megafauna bycatch is both an urgent and achievable conservation priority.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler3_graham_parker.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses gather behind a trawler in the South Atlantic

 Photograph by Graham Parker

 **Reference:**

 Lewison, R.L., Crowder, L.B., Wallace, B.P., Moore, J.E., Cox, T., Zydelis, R., McDonald, S., Di Matteo, A., Dunn, D.C., Kot, C.Y., Bjorkland, R., Kelez, S., Soykan, C., Stewart, K.R., Sims, M., Boustany, A., Read, A.J., Halpin, P., Nichols, W.J. & Safina, C. 2014.  Global patterns of marine mammal, seabird, and sea turtle bycatch reveal taxa-specific and cumulative megafauna hotspots.  [*Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America*.  doi/10.1073/pnas.1318960111](http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2014/03/13/1318960111.abstract?sid=cbc95616-0978-4df8-ad26-92e32ec15241).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 April 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/megafauna-hotspots-of-seabird-and-other-taxa-fisheries-bycatch-a-global-assessment.md)

## Trace elements in White-chinned Petrels killed by longliners in Kerguelen waters

Caio Cipro ([Littoral Environnement et Sociétés](http://lienss.univ-larochelle.fr/?lang=en), Université de La Rochelle, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Polar Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on trace elements in tissues of White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis* in the southern Indian Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The use of seabirds to assess marine contamination by trace elements in areas remote from pollutant emission points has already been done at various latitudes. Nevertheless, little information is available concerning the Southern Indian Ocean. Determining the contaminants levels, there appears necessary not only due to several deleterious effects reported in literature, but also as previous studies have highlighted elevated concentrations of cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg) in mollusks, crustaceans and fish.  Within this context, the white-chinned petrel appears as a key species due to its lifespan, diet and trophic position.  Thirty-three accidentally killed (collision with lights/bycatch in longline vessels) individuals collected in Kerguelen waters were analysed for Cd, copper (Cu), Hg, selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn) in liver, kidney, pectoral muscle, feathers and for mature males, testis. Elevated Hg concentrations (average 58.4 μg g−1 dw in liver) are likely due to the presence of mesopelagic prey in the diet of *Procellaria aequinoctialis*.  Cd concentrations (average of 65.7 μg g−1 dw in kidney) can be attributed to a high level of fisheries offal consumption, as well as crustacean and squid ingestion. Correlation of Hg with Se indicates its detoxification by co-precipitation, and correlation of Cd with Zn suggests its displacement by Cd on metallothioneins binding sites.  This work also indirectly confirms ecological data (range and diet composition) from the wintering period of the species, which is [sic] rather scarce. Seasonal diet change and moulting accounted more for the obtained results than sex of the birds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/white_chinned_petrel_hooked_by nicolas_gasco.jpg)

 A White-chinned Petrel falls the victim of a longline hook

 Photograph by Nicolas Gasco

 **Reference:**

 Cipro, C.V.Z., Cherel, Y., Caurant, F., Miramand, P., Méndez-Fernandez, P. & Bustamante, P. 2014.  Trace elements in tissues of white-chinned petrels (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) from Kerguelen waters, Southern Indian Ocean.  [*Polar Biology* DOI 10.1007/s00300-014-1476-z](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1476-z).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 April 2014*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/trace-elements-in-white-chinned-petrels-killed-by-longliners-in-kerguelen-waters.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 68.  Laysan Island and its albatrosses form part of USA’s Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument

One of the USA’s Northwestern Hawaiian Islands ([NHWI)](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_Hawaiian_Islands) in the North Pacific, [Laysan Island](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laysan) is a raised coral atoll with a central 70-ha hypersaline lake.  Its area is about 4 km² (1.6 by 2.4 km); it is one of the largest islands in the NHWI chain.  The atoll is low-lying with a maximum height of 15 m and is partially covered with a low vegetation of grasses and vines; parts are exposed sand with little growth.  The island is inhabited year round by a field camp operated by researchers and managers.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Laysan from air s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Laysan from air 2 s.jpg)

  Two aerial views of Laysan Island with its central lake

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Laysan Coconut grove Greg McClelland s.jpg)

 The single coconut grove with Laysan Albatrosses, photograph by Greg McClelland

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Laysan vegetation Greg McClelland s.jpg)

 Low grassy vegetation, photograph by Greg McClelland

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Laysan northern desert Greg McClelland s.jpg)

 The northern "sand desert", photograph by Greg McClelland

 Laysan falls within the [Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/), a large Marine Protected Area declared in 2006.  In 2010 Papahanaumokuakea became one of then only 28 [mixed (cultural and natural) UNESCO World Heritage Sites](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1326) in the World.

 Two ACAP-listed species, the Laysan *Phoebastria immutabilis* and Black-footed *P. nigripes* Albatrosses breed on the atoll.  The [ACAP Data Portal](https://data.acap.aq/) gives 2012 populations of 134 835 breeding pairs of Laysan and 24 565 pairs of Black-footed Albatrosses.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Laysan Albatross colony Laysan Mark Rauzon s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Laysan Albatrosses Laysan Mark Rauzon s.jpg)

 Laysan Albatrosses breeding and displaying on Laysan Island

 Photographs by Mark Rauzon

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Black-browed Albatross chicks with finch Laysan Mark Rauzon s.jpg)

  Black-footed Albatross chicks cool off with an inquisitive Laysan Finch

 Photograph by Mark Rauzon

 Other procellariiform species that occur are the Bonin Petrel *Pterodroma hypoleuca*, Buler’s Petrel *Bulweria bulwerii*, Christmas *Puffinus nativitatus* and Wedge-tailed *P. pacificus* Shearwaters and Tristram’s Storm Petrel *Oceanodroma tristrami*, along with and a number of other seabird species.  Occasional singleton Short-tailed Albatrosses *P. albatrus* have been recorded ashore on Laysan ([click here](http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/birds/rlp-monograph/pdfs/02-Galliformes-Procellariiformes/STAL.pdf)); with an adult photographed in 2011 ([click here](http://ebird.org/content/ebird/news/laysan-ebirding/)).  Breeding attempts have not (as yet) been reported, unlike on [Kure](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1553-short-tailed-albatrosses-return-once-more-to-midway-atoll-national-wildlife-refuge) and [Midway](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) Atolls in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.

 Laysan was severely altered by the effects of feral European Rabbits *Oryctolagus cuniculus*.  Brought as a food source for humans in 1903, the rabbits ate nearly all of the island's plants, leading to wind erosion of exposed sand and driving to extinction three land bird taxa.  Albatrosses were also heavily exploited for their feathers, eggs and guano around this time, leading to massive mortality.

 The degradation of Laysan Island led to the creation of the Hawaiian Islands Bird Reservation by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1909.  In recent years successful efforts by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service have eliminated most pests, such as Polynesian Rats *Rattus exulans*, the rabbits (believed absent since 1923), and weeds, and restored much of the native vegetation on the island with translocations and plantings.  As a result, Laysan Duck *Anas laysanensis* and Laysan Finch *Telespiza cantans* populations are increasing and the Millerbird *Acrocephalus familiaris *has been reintroduced ([click here](http://ebird.org/content/ebird/news/laysan-ebirding/)).  This good news is tempered by the risk Laysan (and all the low-lying NWHI islands) face from impending sea-level rise, as well as from storms and tsunamis.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/Short-tailed Albatross on Laysan Island s.jpg)

 An adult Short-tailed Albatross turns up on Laysan Island ([click here](http://ebird.org/content/ebird/news/laysan-ebirding/))

 With thanks to Greg McClelland and Mark Rauzon for their photographs and information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Arata, J.A., Sievert, P.R. & Naughton, M.B. 2009.  [Status Assessment of Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses, North Pacific Ocean, 1923-2000](http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5131/pdf/sir20095131.pdf).  U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5131.  Reston: U.S. Geological Survey.

 Cousins, K. & Cooper, J. 2000.  *The Population Biology of the Black-footed Albatross in Relation to Mortality caused by Longline Fishing*.  Honolulu: Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council.

 Ely, C.A. & Clapp, R.B. 1973.  The natural history of Laysan Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.  [*Atoll Research Bulletin* No. 171.  361 pp](http://repository.si.edu/bitstream/10088/4928/1/00171.pdf).

 Frierson, P. 2012.  *The Last Atoll.  Exploring Hawai’i’s Endangered Ecosystems*.  San Antonio: [Trinity University Press](http://web.trinity.edu/x1087.xml).  309 pp.

 Harrison, C.S. 1990.  *Seabirds of Hawaii:  Natural History and Conservation.  Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 249 pp.*

 McClelland, G.T.W., Jones, I.L., Lavers, J.L. & Sato, F. 2008.  Breeding biology of Tristram's Storm-petrel *Oceanodroma tristrami* at French Frigate Shoals and Laysan Island, Northwest Hawaiian Islands.  [*Marine Ornithology* 36: 175-181](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_175-181.pdf).

 Naughton, M.B., Romano, M.D. & Zimmerman, T.S. 2007.  [A Conservation Action Plan for Black-footed Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) and Laysan Albatross (P. immutabilis).  Version 1.0](http://www.fws.gov/pacific/migratorybirds/Albatross%20Action%20Plan%20ver.1.0.pdf).

 Pyle, R.L. & Pyle, P. 2009.  [*The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status.  Version 1*](http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/birds/rlp-monograph/Default.htm).  Honolulu: B.P. Bishop Museum.

 Rauzon, M. J. 2001.  *Isles of Refuge.  Wildlife and History of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands*.  Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.  205 pp.

 Storlazzi, C.D., Berkowitz, P., Reynolds, M.H. & Logan, J.B. 2013.[  Forecasting the Impact of Storm Waves and Sea-level Rise on Midway Atoll and Laysan Island within the Papahānaumokuākea  Marine National Monument - a Comparison of Passive versus Dynamic Inundation Models](http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1069/of2013-1069.pdf).  U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2013-1069.  78 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 April 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-68-laysan-island-and-its-albatrosses-form-part-of-usa-s-papahanaumokuakea-marine-national-monument.md)

## Tristan da Cunha plans an aerial survey of its endemic Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses with ACAP help

The United Kingdom’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk)) has recently been awarded two separate grants, one from the Albatross and Petrel Agreement’s Advisory Committee ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1689-saving-seabirds-acap-announces-eight-awards-from-its-2014-round-of-grant-opportunities)), the other from [“Darwin Plus”](http://darwin.defra.gov.uk/apply/darwin-plus/), the UK’s Overseas Territories Environment and Climate Fund, that together will lead to an assessment of the global population size of the ACAP-listed and [Endangered](http://www.rspb.org.ukhttp//www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3965) Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* at its breeding grounds in the Tristan da Cunha Island group.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed_Albatross1_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross on its nest

 Photograph by Peter Ryan

 Because of the rugged and in parts inaccessible terrain of the Tristan islands ground surveys are particularly hard to undertake, so the plan is to conduct photographic surveys of breeding yellow-nosed albatrosses by helicopter.  It is intended to undertake the aerial surveys in September this year during the incubation period when nest occupation levels are expected to be at their highest.

 The logistic support of South Africa’s Antarctic research and supply ship, the [*S.A. Agulhas II*](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._A._Agulhas_II), which carries two helicopters, will be sought when it conducts the annual relief of the South African meteorological station on [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice).  During the relief the ship will also visit the main island of [Tristan da Cunha](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1421-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-the-main-island-of-tristan-da-cunha-inhabited-by-both-albatrosses-and-islanders).

 The population figures for each island surveyed will be obtained from sequential overlapping aerial photographs taken at low altitude.  The photographs will be merged using software to form photomontages following standard protocols and capitalising on recent advances in imaging quality and processing.  Apparently occupied nests can then be relatively accurately counted from these montages on-screen.

 The RSPB will work closely with the [Tristan Conservation Department](http://www.tristandc.com/wildlife.php) which will assist by providing the teams that will undertake the necessary ground truthing on both Gough and Tristan.  If time and weather allows, aerial photography will also be undertaken at [Nightingale](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1305-acap-breeding-sites-no-4-nightingale-island-tristan-da-cunha-south-atlantic) and [Inaccessible](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group) Islands.  If all four islands are surveyed then the resulting census will result in the first-ever accurate annual breeding population figure for the species, which is endemic to the four Tristan islands and the islets of [Middle and Stoltenhoff](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1590-acap-breeding-site-no-56-middle-and-stoltenhoff-islands-the-least-modified-habitats-in-the-tristan-group) next to Nightingale.

 The need for such a survey was identified by ACAP’s Advisory Committee at its 2013 meeting ([AC7](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/documents/advisory-committee/cat_view/128-english/15-advisory-committee/413-ac7)) in La Rochelle, France.  As part of the project the Tristan Conservation Department will be guided to expand its existing monitoring programme for Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses on Nightingale and Tristan to allow the ongoing assessment of population trends “which combined with the full census, would allow the conservation community to observe whether existing conservation measures are achieving conservation targets for this species, and whether other actions are needed to prevent population declines.”

 With thanks to Clare Stringer, RSPB UK Overseas Territories Unit for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Cuthbert, R.J., Cooper, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2014.  Population trends and breeding success of albatrosses and giant petrels at Gough Island in the face of at-sea and on-land threats. [*Antarctic Science* 26: 163-171](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8952593&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0954102013000424).

 Cuthbert, R., Ryan, P.G., Cooper, J. & Hilton, G. 2003.  Demography and population trends of the Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross.  [*The Condor* 105: 439-452](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/7209).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 April 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tristan-da-cunha-plans-an-aerial-survey-of-its-endemic-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatrosses-with-acap-help.md)

## ACAP produces conservation guideline posters on removing fishing hooks from live albatrosses and petrels

ACAP has recently produced two posters it its [Conservation Guideline Series](https://acap.aq/index.php/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines) that explain how to remove fishing hooks from live albatrosses and petrels.

 The posters are now available for downloading on this website.  An A3 version is suitable for wall display, while a two-page A4 version can be laminated back-to-back and kept at the ready with fishing equipment – along with the illustrated items (pliers, knife, etc.) required to remove longline and other hooks from live birds harmlessly.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/ACAP_Hook Removal Guide_A3_s.jpg)

 The A3 poster

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/ACAP_Hook Removal Guide_A4_1 s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/ACAP_Hook Removal Guide_A4_2 s.jpg) 

 The two-page A4 poster

 The new guidelines follow on from three others previously produced: on eradication in 2009, on biosecurity in 2011, and on census methods in 2013 ([click here](https://acap.aq/index.php/resources/acap-conservation-guidelines)).  A fifth conservation guideline document, on diseases, is in production.

 It is intended that printed versions of the hook removal guideline posters will be made available at the next meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC8) and of two of its working groups, due to be held in Punta del Este, Uruguay this September ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1695-the-eighth-meeting-of-acap-s-advisory-committee-and-of-its-working-groups-to-be-held-in-punta-del-este-uruguay-8-19-september-2014)).

 A similar hook removal [poster](http://southernseabirds.org/resources/safe-seabird-release-poster/)and [guidelines](http://southernseabirds.org/resources/safe-seabird-release-poster/) has been produced by the New Zealand-based [Southern Seabird Solutions Trust](http://www.southernseabirds.org/), with a separate [poster](http://southernseabirds.org/fileadmin/documents/Products/Rec_anglers_card_website_version_updated_credits.pdf) produced especially for anglers.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-produces-conservation-guideline-posters-on-removing-fishing-hooks-from-live-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Selecting marine IBAs in the southern Indian Ocean utilizing albatross, petrel and penguin tracking data from Crozet, Kerguelen and Amsterdam Islands

Karine Delord ([CEBC-CNRS](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Villiers-en-bois, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Policy*](http://www.journals.elsevier.com/marine-policy/) on selecting candidate marine IBAs utilizing seabird-tracking data in the southern Indian Ocean.  ACAP-listed species included in the data set are Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*, Amsterdam Albatross *D. amsterdamensis*, Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross *Thalassarche carteri*, White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* and Grey Petrel *P. cinerea*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are increasingly threatened worldwide, with population declines for many species that are faster than in any other group of birds.  Here the Important Bird Area (IBA) criteria recommended by BirdLife International were applied to a large tracking dataset collected from a range of seabirds, to identify areas of importance at an ocean basin scale.  Key areas were identified using tracks obtained from both the breeding and non-breeding periods of 10 species that have different habitat requirements.  These species range in their IUCN threat status from Least Concern to Critically Endangered.  An evaluation of spatial overlap between the key areas for these species and the jurisdiction of Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs), national Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) and other stakeholder bodies highlighted the major importance of the French EEZs (around Crozet, Kerguelen and Amsterdam Islands) for seabird conservation.  The majority of the candidate marine IBAs that were identified were located in the High Seas, where Marine Protected Areas cannot easily be designated under existing international agreements, except in the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Area.  In the short term, it seems that only fisheries regulations (through international agreements) can bring about efficient protection for seabirds in the High Seas.  The BirdLife IBA approach, although sensitive to heterogeneity in the data (species selected, inclusion of different life stages, years etc.), proved valuable for selecting important areas corresponding to large-scale oceanographic structures that are considered to be key foraging habitats for many species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Franck Theron _Champs des albatrosWandering albatrosses in parade s.jpg)

 Wandering Albatrosses display on Ile de la Possession, Iles Crozet

 Photograph by Franck Theron

 With thanks to Richard Phillips for information.

 **Reference:**

 Delord, K., Barbraud, C., Bost, C.-A., Deceuninck, B., Lefebvre, T., Lutz, R., Micol, T., Phillips, R.A., Trathan, P.N. & Weimerskirch, H. 2014.  Areas of importance for seabirds tracked from French southern territories, and recommendations for conservation.  [*Marine Policy* 48: 1-13](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X14000694).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 April 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/selecting-marine-ibas-in-the-southern-indian-ocean-utilizing-albatross-petrel-and-penguin-tracking-data-from-crozet-kerguelen-and-amsterdam-islands.md)

## A fishing company in Namibia adopts the use of bird-scaring lines to save albatrosses and petrels

The following text is quoted from *The Namibian* of 13 March 2014 ([click here](http://www.namibian.com.na/indexx.php?id=10508&page_type=story_detail&category_id=1)).

 “Every year in Namibia some 20 000 seabirds are accidentally killed when coming into contact with the trawlers and longliners.

 The Albatross Task Force ([ATF](http://www.birdlife.org/news/tag/albatross-task-force)) based in Walvis Bay funded by [Birdlife International](http://www.birdlife.org) and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk)), implemented in partnership with the Namibia Nature Foundation ([NNF](http://www.nnf.org.na/)) and Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources ([MFMR](http://www.mfmr.gov.na/)) [aims] to reduce the incidental mortality of seabirds off the Namibian coast.

 The ATF was invited to Lüderitz from 18 to 21 February by [Novanam Pescanova](http://www.novanam.co.za/) to do training on mortality mitigation techniques for fishing vessels.  The mortality mitigation techniques involve the use of paired tori lines or bird scaring lines which are placed on the stern of each trawler.  The tori lines prevent seabirds, particularly albatross from flying into the warp cables and net of trawlers.  The use of tori lines and proper offal and discard management (no discarding during hauling) helps to reduce the seabird mortality by more than 80%.  The tori lines are a very effective solution for saving seabirds as well as for more efficient fishing practices with less bycatch.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/bruce pearson_trawler and tori lines.jpg)

 A southern African trawler tows twin bird-scaring lines

 Painting by Bruce Pearson

 Novanam Pescanova is the first fishing company in Namibia to implement these simple but effective mitigation techniques to help reduce the incidental bycatch of seabirds in the fishing industry.  During the training a comprehensive presentation about the threatened species of albatross and how to use tori lines was given to four groups of fishermen from hake trawlers. In total 34 people were trained.  Each trawler requires three tori lines (two in use, one as spare) and each longliner requires two tori lines (one in use, one as spare). Once there was an understanding of the dangers albatross and other seabirds face the ATF visited each fishing vessel to demonstrate how to deploy the tori lines.  It is very important that Namibian fishing companies use these tori lines as Namibia has the deadliest seas in the world with regards to seabird mortality.  The ATF is ready to work with all fishing companies in Walvis Bay and Lüderitz on how to use these mitigation techniques both on trawlers and longliners.

 Jose Santome, a captain from one of the trawlers mentioned, “We do not know what a tori line is. We saw them on the boat but we don’t know what they are used for.” “I now understand what tori lines are and how to use them”.”

 [Click here](http://www.namibtimes.net/forum/topics/novanam-pescanova-adopts-tori-lines) for a similar news item of 12 March 2014 from *The Namib Times*.

 Namibia drafted a National Plan of Action for Reducing the Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries (NPOA-Seabirds) following Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ([FAO](http://www.fao.org/home/en/)) guidelines ([IPOA-Seabirds](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/006/x3170e/X3170E00.pdf)) over the period 2003-2007 but it has, as yet, not been formally adopted.

 View adopted NPOA-Seabirds on the FAO website [here](http://www.fao.org/fishery/publications/seabirds/npoa) and see ACAP's NPOA-Seabirds list here.

 With thanks to Robert Vagg for information

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 April 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-fishing-company-in-namibia-adopts-the-use-of-bird-scaring-lines-to-save-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## Importance of French Marine Protected Areas for the conservation of the Yelkouan Shearwater

Clara Péron ([CEFE-CNRS](http://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/en), Montpellier, France) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207) on the at-sea ecology of Yelkouan Shearwaters *Puffinus yelkouan* in the western Mediterranean in relation to French Marine Protected Areas.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are being established across all marine regions but their validity for the conservation of highly mobile marine vertebrates has been questioned.  We tested the hypothesis that French coastal MPAs primarily designed for coastal and benthic biota are also beneficial for the conservation of a pelagic seabird, the *Vulnerable* yelkouan shearwater (*Puffinus yelkouan*), an endemic species to the Mediterranean Sea.  We used a vast spectrum of electronic devices (GPS, temperature-depth-recorders, satellite transmitters and geolocators) and stable isotopic analyses to study the year-round movements and the trophic status of yelkouan shearwaters from the Hyères archipelago (France).  In addition we conducted large-scale ship and aircrafts observation surveys to investigate spatio-temporal density patterns of shearwaters (genus *Puffinus*) in the western Mediterranean Sea.  This extensive investigation permitted the first comprehensive study of the at-sea ecology of yelkouan shearwaters showing strikingly coastal habits, partial migration, unsuspected diving capabilities (max dive depth of 30 m), and a broad diet ranging from zooplankton to small pelagic fish.  Importantly, 31% of yelkouan shearwaters GPS positions associated with foraging, 38% of diving positions, and 27% of resting positions were within the three French MPAs during the breeding season.  These high scores confirmed by year-round distribution derived from GLS, PTTs, at-sea and aerial observations, validated our hypothesis of the major importance of coastal MPAs for the conservation of yelkouan shearwater.  Our case-study is therefore a major contribution to research efforts aiming at linking the spatial ecology of highly mobile marine vertebrates with effective conservation of marine biodiversity.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/yelkouan flying s.jpg)

 Yelkouan Shearwater at sea

 **Reference:**

 Péron, C., Grémillet, D.,  Prudor, A.,  Pettex, E., Saraux, C., Soriano-Redondo, A.,  Authier, M. & Fort, J. 2013.  Importance of coastal Marine Protected Areas for the conservation of pelagic seabirds: The case of Vulnerable yelkouan shearwaters in the Mediterranean Sea.  [*Biological Conservation* 168: 210-221](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320713003157).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 April 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/importance-of-french-marine-protected-areas-for-the-conservation-the-yelkouan-shearwater.md)

## A Wedge-tailed Shearwater colony on a Hawaiian island continues to do well with volunteer help

David Hyrenbach ([Department of Natural Sciences](http://www.hpu.edu/CNCS/Departments/Natural_Sciences/Marine_Science/index.html), Hawai'i Pacific University, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA) and Wendy Johnson write in [*'Elepaio*](http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/#!elepaio-newsletter/cxrn), newsletter of the [Hawai‘i Audubon Society](http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/), on their monitoring and management efforts with Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus* over five years in a colony on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.

 Their results show the Freeman Seabird Preserve colony has increased by 25% per year since 2009 from around 75 to 200 breeding pairs:  “[t]his trend suggests that the ongoing revegetation efforts and the increasing number of available nesting sites continue to support an unprecedented growth of this Wedge-tailed Shearwater colony…”.

 “From January through March 2013, while the birds were at sea, Hawai'i Audubon Society members and other volunteers worked to remove alien plant species from the preserve and to maintain wedge-tailed shearwater burrows and nesting sites.  Weekly fieldwork opportunities attracted a wide variety of participants, ranging from wildlife conservationists and scientists, to gardening enthusiasts, neighbors and young student groups.  These efforts support the work done in 2011 and 2012 by professional native plant landscapers from Hui Ku Maoli Ola, who transformed a vacant house-lot into a unique example of pre-contact Hawaiian dryland coastal habitat with multiple shearwater nesting sites.  Repeat volunteers have found it extremely satisfying to witness, and contribute to, the resurgence of native Hawaiian coastal plants at the Freeman Seabird Preserve.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Wedge_tailed Shearwater Pacific Islands Avian Health  Disease Program s.jpg)

 A pair of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/Freeeman Reserve burrows David Hyrenbach shrunk.jpg)

 Constructed shearwater burrow in the Freeman Seabird Preserve

 Photograph by David Hyrenbach

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1332-suburban-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-doing-well-on-oahu-with-hands-on-management) for an earlier *ACAP Latest News* item on the Freeman Seabird Preserve.

 **Reference:**

 Hyrenbach, K.D. & Johnson, W. 2014.  Five years of Wedge-tailed Shearwater monitoring and habitat restoration at the Freeman Seabird Preserve: 2009 – 2013.  [*'Elepaio* 74(2): 5-6](http://media.wix.com/ugd/962a48_0fe0a6105764401e83e85f339aaf8466.pdf).

 **See also:**

 Hyrenbach, K.D. 2011. Tale of two years: monitoring Wedge-tailed Shearwaters at Freeman Seabird Preserve in Black Point, O'ahu. [‘Elepaio 71(3): 17-20](http://www.pelagicos.net/pdfs/el0411.pdf).

 Hyrenbach, K.D. 2012. 2011: a mixed year at the Freeman Seabird Preserve. [‘Elepaio 72(2): 13-14](http://hawaiiaudubon.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/elepaio-vol-72-2.pdf).

 Hyrenbach, K.D. & Johnson, W. 2013. 2012: record breeding shearwater count at the Freeman Seabird Preserve. [‘Elepaio 73(2): 14-15](http://www.pelagicos.net/Reprints/2013/Hyrenbach_Johnson_2013.pdf).

 Young, L., VanderWerf, E.A. & Lohr, M.E. 2012. Freeman Seabird Preserve predator control. [‘Elepaio72(1): 6](http://hawaiiaudubon.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/elepaio-vol-72-1.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 April 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-wedge-tailed-shearwater-colony-on-a-hawaiian-island-continues-to-do-well-with-volunteer-help.md)

## Four great albatross species are at risk from longliners off Uruguay: night setting an insufficient mitigation measure during full moon

Sebastián Jiménez (Laboratorio de Recursos Pelágicos, [Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos](http://www.dinara.gub.uy/web_dinara/), Montevideo, Uruguay) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063207) on four species of great albatrosses *Diomedea*spp. killed by longliners in waters off Uruguay in the south-west Atlantic Ocean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Pelagic longline fisheries in the southwest Atlantic are a major conservation concern for several threatened seabirds, including four species of great albatrosses: wandering albatross (*Diomedea exulans*), Tristan albatross (*Diomedea dabbenena*), southern royal albatross (*Diomedea epomophora*) and northern royal albatross *(Diomedea sanfordi*).  The aim of this study was to examine the spatial and temporal variation in bycatch rates of these species, and to identify the contributing environmental and operational factors.  We used data collected by observers on board pelagic longliners in the Uruguayan fleet in 2004–2011, and on Japanese vessels operating in Uruguay under an experimental fishing license in 2009–2011.  Bycatch rates for northern and southern royal albatrosses were higher than expected based on previous reports, particularly over the shelf break.  Wandering and Tristan albatrosses were caught predominantly in pelagic waters, where there are numerous fishing fleets from other flag states.  Bycatch of great albatrosses was highest in April–November, with the peak for royal albatrosses in June–July, and for wandering and Tristan albatrosses in September–November.  A range of vessel operational practices and habitat variables affected bycatch rates, among which setting time, moon phase, area and season are useful in terms of risk assessment, and in the development and improvement of conservation measures for these highly threatened species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_c51_off_uruguay_martin_abreu.jpg)

 Colour-banded Tristan Albatross from Gough Island off Uruguay

 Photograph by Martin Abreu

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 **Reference:**

 Jiménez, S., Phillips, R.A.,  Brazeiro, A.,  Defeo, O. & Domingo, A. 2014.  Bycatch of great albatrosses in pelagic longline fisheries in the southwest Atlantic: contributing factors and implications for management.  [*Biological Conservation* 171: 9-20](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320713004564).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 8 April 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/four-great-albatross-species-are-at-risk-from-longliners-off-uruguay-night-setting-an-insufficient-mitigation-measure-during-full-moon.md)

## Juan Pablo Seco Pon, ACAP’s South American News Correspondent, is awarded his PhD for a study of seabird-trawler interactions

Juan Pablo Seco Pon (Laboratorio de Vertebrados, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, [Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales](http://www.mdp.edu.ar/exactas/), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina) and ACAP South American News Correspondent has been awarded his PhD with distinction by the National University of Mar del Plata this month for his study of the interactions between pelagic seabirds and Argentinian trawlers.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/seco_pon_portrait.jpg)

 The English abstract of his thesis follows:

 “This thesis addresses various aspects of the interaction between pelagic seabirds and the commercial ice trawl fishery targeting hake *Merluccius hubbsi* in Argentine waters.  The information was collected at sea on board trawlers pertaining to this fleet.  The results presented here clearly highlight the importance of fishery discard triggering the attendance of seabirds and the effect it has on the abundance and composition of the assemblages, as well as on the level of interactions.  We quantified in detail the interactions with different sections of the fishing gear and showed the importance of the net-sonde cable in seabird contact rate.  We also assessed the ecosystem value from the use of fish by-catch reduction devices, particularly focusing on its effect on seabird abundance and interaction levels.  The ice trawl fleet produces large quantities of discards (unwanted species and sizes) which are taken by seabirds.  Although such use of discards can be considered as a trophic “subside” [subsidy] from the fishery, it is clear that for species with history traits like albatrosses and petrels the negative impact in terms of incidental mortality largely overwhelms any positive effect of such subside.  The strategic management of discards in this fishing fleet (as in other fishing gears and fleets) should be the priority to be deepened in the national agenda to solve the problem of incidental mortality of seabirds.”

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/seco_pon2.jpg)

 Juan Pablo aboard a longliner in the South Atlantic 

 Juan Pablo works within the Vertebrate Research Group at the National University of Mar del Plata which is headed by Marco Favero, who has been Chair of ACAP’s Advisory Committee since 2007.

 The ACAP Secretariat extends its congratulations to Juan Pablo and looks forward to a continued collaboration.

 With thanks to Marco Favero for information.

 **Reference:**

 Seco Pon, J.P. 2014.  *Asociacion de aves marinas pelagicas a la flota de arrastre de altura: characterizacion integral de las interacciones y desarrollo de una estrategia de conservacion para especies amenazadas.*  [Seabirds attending the high-seas trawl fleet: comprehensive characterisation of interactions and development of a conservation strategy for threatened species].  PhD Thesis, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina.  161 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/juan-pablo-seco-pon-acap-s-south-american-news-correspondent-is-awarded-his-phd-for-a-study-of-seabird-trawler-interactions.md)

## Work-shopping a national plan to reduce the impacts of commercial fisheries on seabirds in the USA

Kim Rivera ([NOAA National Seabird Program](http://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/protectedresources/seabirds/national.htm), Juneau, Alaska, USA) and colleagues have recently co-authored a report of a workshop held in 2009 in Seattle, Washington, USA to produce a national plan to improve the state of knowledge and reduce commercial fisheries impacts on seabirds.

 The primary goal of this workshop was to initiate the development of a National Seabird Implementation Plan.  Four themes were discussed in break-out groups:

 Pelagic seabird abundance and distribution and overlap with fisheries;

 Anthropogenic impacts (e.g. bycatch/entanglement/habitat alteration) and mitigation;

 Management and coordination within and between agencies and with stakeholders on shared objectives; and

 Ecosystem approach to management—seabirds as indicators of marine health (i.e. sentinel species).

 Themes emerging from the workshop include continuing to work on seabird bycatch issues, improving connections, networks and educational outreach, and using seabirds as indicators to improve management.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_&_Black-footed_Albatrosses.jpg)

 Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses at sea: at risk to fisheries

 With thanks to Kim Rivera for information.

 **Reference:**

 Rivera K.S., LT. Ballance, L.T., Benaka, L., Breuer, E.R., Brooke, S.G., Fitzgerald, S.N., Hoffman, P.L., LeBoeuf, N. & Waring, G.T. 2014.  *Report of the National Marine Fisheries Service’s National Seabird Workshop: Building a National Plan to Improve the State of Knowledge and Reduce Commercial Fisheries Impacts on Seabirds.  September 9–11, 2009, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA*.  [NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/SPO-139](http://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/protectedresources/seabirds/reports/seabirdworkshoptechmemo.pdf).  78 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 April 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/work-shopping-a-national-plan-to-reduce-the-impacts-of-commercial-fisheries-on-seabirds-in-the-usa.md)

## Presentations on albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters at the Pacific Seabird Group’s 2014 meeting

The 41st Annual General Meeting of the [Pacific Seabird Group](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org) was held in Juneau, Alaska in February this year ([click here](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/index.php?f=meeting&t=Annual%20Meeting&s)).  [Abstracts of presentations](http://www.pacificseabirdgroup.org/2014mtg/PSG2014.Abstracts.pdf) given at the meeting on ACAP-listed albatrosses of the North Pacific, as well as on petrels and shearwaters, are listed by authors and title below.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/newells_shearwater_sep_2011_eric_vanderwerf.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 Tracy Anderson.  Saving Newell's Shearwaters-35 years of rehabilitation and release on Kaua'i

 Cathleen Bailey, Joy Tamayose, Raina Kaholoaa, Steve Orwig, Kelly Goodale & Matt Brown.  Construction effects and video results for Hawaiian Petrels

 Shane Baylis, Colin Miskelly, Alan Tennyson, Sue Waugh, Sandy Bartle & Stuart Hunter.  Causes of seabird mortality in the immediate aftermath of the Rena oil spill, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand

 Dave Cowan, Mitchell Craig, Gregory Spencer, David Ainley & David Zajanc.  An attempt to prevent the disappearance of Hawaiian Petrels (*Pterodroma sandwichensis*) and Newell's Shearwaters (*Puffinus newelli*) from west Maui, Hawaii

 Danielle Fife, Ingrid Pollet, Gregory Robertson, Mark Mallory & Dave Shutler.  Apparent survival of adult Leach’s Storm-petrels (*Oceanodroma leucorhoa*) breeding on Bon Portage Island, Nova Scotia

 Shannon Fitzgerald, Jennifer Cahalan, Jason Gasper & Jennifer Mondragon.  Preliminary estimates of seabird bycatch in the Alaskan halibut longline fishery in 2013 [Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses]

 Britta Hardesty & Christopher Wilcox.  A multiple marker approach to identifying origins for unknown provenance seabirds caught as by-catch in fisheries [Flesh-footed Shearwater *Puffinus carneipes*]

 Yukiko Inoue, Sayaka Nakatsuka, Daisuke Ochi, Nobuhiro Katsumata, Yasuaki Niizuma & Hiroshi Minami.  Quantifying diet of Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses and the effect to their body condition using stable isotope analysis

 Megan Laut & Adam Vorsino.  Using landscape models to prioritize areas for Newell’s Shearwater conservation

 Daisuke Ochi, Hiroshi Minami, Takuto Kimura, Muneyoshi Eto & Ippei Fusejima.  Migratory patterns of Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses staying at the western Pacific through satellite tracking survey

 Nariko Oka.  The sense of wonder for the foraging hotspots of migrant shearwaters in the northwestern Pacific

 David Pereksta, Josh Adams, Michelle Hester, Jay Penniman, Lindsay Young & André Raine.  Habitat affinities and at-sea ranging behaviors among main Hawaiian Island seabirds

 André Raine, Brooke McFarland & Matthew McKown.  When a seabird calls in the forest and no ornithologist is around to hear it - does a song meter record its sound? [Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* and Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensis*]

 Ernst Rupp, Esteban Garrido, Holly Freifeld, Adam Brown & James Goetz.  Monitoring Black-capped Petrels (*Pterodroma hasitata*) nesting at Morne Vincent, Haiti and Loma del Toro, Dominican Republic

 Wayne Sentman, A.E. Vo, Myra Finkelstein, Scott Edwards, Heidi Auman & Michael Bank.  Pollution canary - albatross as sentinels of marine pollution

 Lesley Thorne, Scott Shaffer, Elliott Hazen, Steven Bograd, David Foley & Melinda Connors.  Effects of oceanographic variability on the reproductive success and habitat use of Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses

 Andrew Titmus, Christopher Lepczyk & Suzanne Dauphine.  Distribution of Tahiti Petrel and Herald Petrel on Ta‘u Island, American Samoa

 William Walker, Shannon Fitzgerald & Erica Donnelly-Greenan.  The diet of Northern Fulmars, *Fulmaris glacialis*, in the eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands region: an exercise in the use of by-caught marine birds in investigations of natural feeding strategy

 Takashi Yamamoto, Akinori Takahashi , Nariko Oka, Masaki Shirai, Maki Yamamoto & Nobuhiro Katsumata.  Inter-colony differences in the incubation pattern of Streaked Shearwaters in relation to the local marine environment

 Ai Yamashita, Yutaka Watanuki, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Takashi Yamamoto, Yasuaki Niizuma & Richard Phillips.  Wintering area and mercury in the feather of Short-tailed Shearwater

 Lindsay Young, Jessica Behnke, George Wallace, Kimberly Uyehara, Shannon Smith & André Raine.  Planning for Kauai’s first predator proof fence at Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge [Newell’s Shearwater *Puffinus newelli*]

 Stephani Zador (Seabird Program, [NOAA Alaska Fishery Sciences Center](http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/)) presented the opening plenary address to PSG41 entitled “Ecosystem-based management in Alaska: the role of seabirds as indicators of ecosystem change” ([click here](http://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/protectedresources/seabirds/reports/seabirdecomanagement031114.pdf) to view her presentation)

 With thanks to Kim Rivera for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 April 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/presentations-on-albatrosses-petrels-and-shearwaters-at-the-pacific-seabird-group-s-2014-meeting.md)

## UPDATED  Progress with National Plans of Action – Seabirds: how many are there around the World?

The International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries ([IPOA-Seabirds](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/006/x3170e/X3170E00.pdf)) was developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ([FAO](http://www.fao.org/home/en/)) in 1998.

 The FAO encourages all its member countries to implement their own National Plans of Action (NPOA-Seabirds).

 In terms of the IPOA-Seabirds, countries should first assess the seabird by-catch problem within their fisheries and/or within their coastal waters.  If a bycatch problem is found to exist, each country should then develop and implement its own National Plan of Action (NPOA-Seabirds), based on the recommendations listed in the IPOA-Seabirds.

 The following 14 States and other entities have completed their NPOA-Seabirds or broadly equivalent documents, given along with the year of original adoption, or of the latest updated version.  In some cases trawl fisheries are included or are covered by separate documents.

 Of these entities seven are Parties to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.

 [Argentina](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/FI/DOCUMENT/IPOAS/national/argentina/NPOA_seabirds_s.pdf) (2010)

 [Australia](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/21509/ml_399394109837963_final20threatabatement2007-4-combined6c.pdf) (2006) (Threat Abatement Plan 2006 for the Incidental Catch (or Bycatch) of Seabirds during Oceanic Longline Fishing Operations)

 [Brazil](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/FI/DOCUMENT/IPOAS/national/brazil/NPOA-Seabirds_Brazil.pdf) (2004)

 Canada [English](http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/npoa-pan/npoa-pan/NPOA-Seabirds_e.pdf) [French](http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/npoa-pan/npoa-pan/NPOA-Seabirds_f.pdf) (2007) [Progress Report](http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/npoa-pan/npoa-pan/seabirds-oiseauxmer-eng.htm) [Rapport d'étape](http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/npoa-pan/npoa-panaseabirds-oiseauxmer-fra.pdf) (2012)[http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/npoa-pan/npoa-pan/seabirds-oiseauxmer-eng.pdf](http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/npoa-pan/npoa-pan/seabirds-oiseauxmer-eng.pdf)

 [Chile](http://www.fip.cl/FIP/Archivos/pdf/informes/inffinal%202003-21.pdf) (2007)

 [European Union](http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp/fishing_rules/seabirds/seabirds_communication_en.pdf) (2012)

 Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* Longline (2011*) [Trawl](http://www.fis.com/falklandfish/NPOA.pdf) (2009*)

 [Japan](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/FI/DOCUMENT/IPOAS/national/japan/NPOA-seabirds.pdf) (2009)

 [New Zealand](http://www.mpi.govt.nz/Default.aspx?TabId=126&id=1760) (2013*, includes trawl and other fisheries)

 [South Africa](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/FI/DOCUMENT/IPOAS/national/southafrica/NPOA-Seabirds.pdf) (2008)

 [South Georgia](http://www.sgisland.gs/download/South%20Georgia%20IPOA-Seabirds%20Assessment.pdf) (Isla Georgias del Sur)* (2008 assessment)

 [Chinese Taipei](http://www.fa.gov.tw/en/Policy/content.aspx?id=4&chk=967E1296-A237-4023-821E-163A3FE2D437&param=) (2008?)

 [United States](http://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/protectedresources/seabirds/npoa/npoa.pdf) (2006)

 [Uruguay](https://acap.aq/ftp://ftp.fao.org/FI/DOCUMENT/IPOAS/national/uruguay/PAN_AvesMarinasUruguay_final.pdf)(2006)

 *Updated/revised versions.

 View NPOA-Seabirds listed on the FAO website [here](http://www.fao.org/fishery/publications/seabirds/npoa).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_02_Fig1.jpg)

  

 With thanks to Ken Morgan for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 March 2014, updated 03 April 2014*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/progress-with-national-plans-of-action-seabirds-how-many-are-there-around-the-world.md)

## Field work with a tiny population of Wandering Albatrosses on Australia’s Macquarie Island

Australia’s [Macquarie Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) is recovering from the ravages of now-removed introduced mammals, allowing its seabirds to breed without predation by cats and rats and habitat alteration by rabbits ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1555-bye-bye-bunny-success-appears-in-sight-for-the-macquarie-island-pest-eradication-project)). 

 News of research on Macquarie’s small population of ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3952) Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* was reported in the island’s electronic newsletter “[This week at Macquarie Island](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/macquarie-island/this-week-at-macquarie-island)” last month by ornithological researcher currently based on the island, Kate Lawrence ([click here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/macquarie-island/this-week-at-macquarie-island/2014/21-february-2014/2)).  It is repeated here with permission as it gives a good account of what it is like to work on a sub-Antarctic island – both in the field with the birds and at the computer in the lab.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Mac Male Wanderer  Petrel Peak prior egg Kate Lawrence s.jpg)

 A Male Wandering Albatross on its nest at Petrel Peak prior to egg-laying

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Mac pair  base Mt Haswell female front Kate Lawrence s.jpg)

 A Wanderer pair on their nest (female in front) below Mount Haswell 

 “On Saturday I returned from a great 12 days in the field 'wanderer' watching.  My purpose was to check on the seven wandering albatross nests we have here this season, to identify partners that we had not yet seen on four of the nests, and to identify any non-breeders hanging about.  So armed with my binoculars, profile pictures of birds we had already identified and my notebook, I set off for Waterfall Bay on day one, to get ahead of the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project ([MIPEP](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/indeX.aspX?base=13013)) crowd also heading down island on the same day.

 When we identify a wanderer by reading the number on the band around its leg, we take a profile picture for future reference.  The plumage on the birds is varied and unique, so having the pictures of the breeding birds previously seen meant that I could identify if that same bird was on the nest from a distance, and prevent unnecessary disturbance.  When we do need to go close to a nest or a non-breeding bird, we sneak up very carefully and slowly, staying quiet and out of sight until close.  As soon as we’ve snuck a peek at the bird’s band and snapped a quick pic, we retreat back out of sight.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Mac Wanderers courting Petrel Peak 2 Kate Lawrence s.jpg) 

 Courting Wandering Albatrosses at Petrel Peak

 On day two I headed cross country to Cape Star to check if the female of the pair had returned to incubate – luckily she was there.  Then it was on to the Amphitheatre to check the status of two nests there.  As we already had identification for both partners on those nests, I made a quick check to see if the adults were still happily incubating.  It was then down to Caroline Cove hut for the night.

 The following day on Petrel Peak two more of the birds I needed to identify were on their nests so I was feeling super productive – just one previously unseen bird to go!  The first incubation shift on the nest taken by the male can be up to 21 days, so I spent the next week checking on the nests and hoping the last remaining bird would turn up, but to no avail.  Hopefully we will see her on our next visit!  Luckily my time was not wasted; I also obtained some re-sights of non-breeding birds on Petrel Peak, in the Amphitheatre and on Cape Star, including a courting couple on the top of Petrel Peak.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Mac Wanderer over Amphitheare Kate Lawrence s.jpg)

 A wanderer flies over the Amphitheatre

 Upon my return to station, I plugged some band numbers into our database.  Here are some interesting facts about some of our breeding birds this year:

 The male incubating on the nest on Petrel Peak is a 25-year-old bird.  In the years between 1998 and 2004 he bred successfully four times with the same partner (wanderers are biennial breeders - every other year).  Then she seems to have disappeared – she has not been seen since 2005.  Sadly, this could be due to being caught on a long-line hook.  Of course we can’t know for sure but long-line fisheries are one of the major threats to a number of species of albatross, including wanderers.  The females from Macquarie Island are more vulnerable to this threat than the males because they head north to feed and are more likely to encounter fisheries than the males who head south.

 If a partner dies, it can take years for the bereaved bird to find a new partner (especially given the shortage of females, but also because they can be very picky about choosing a mate!) In this case, our male took five years to find a new partner, and bred successfully with her in 2009/10 and 2011/12.  This is the nest where we have not identified the female this season, but we expect it to be the same female as in 2009/10 and 2011/12.

 The nest at the base of Mt. Haswell has an 18-year-old male and female of unknown age (as she was not banded as a chick but as an adult in 2006).  From 2007 to 2010, the male built 'sits' (a sit is a pile of nest material generally smaller and less well-formed than a nest, that gets built up into a nest if a breeding attempt is made), courted and tried to call in females.  However, it wasn’t until 2011/12 that he got hitched and bred successfully with the same female as this year. In 2006/07 and 2008/09 the female bred with a different partner, unsuccessfully the first time and successfully the second.  Three years later she’d switched to her current partner.

 Let’s hope that this year, the second breeding year for this partnership, is also successful!”

 With thanks to Kate Lawrence for permission to reproduce her account and her photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 March 2014*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/field-work-with-a-tiny-population-of-wandering-albatrosses-on-australia-s-macquarie-island.md)

## Species and sexes: how Northern and Southern Giant Petrels divide up the southern Indian Ocean when foraging

Laurie Thiers ([Centre d’Études Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Villiers en Bois, France) and colleagues write in the journal [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/)on the at-sea distribution and behaviour of *Northern**Macronectes halli* and Southern Giant Petrels *M. giganteus* from the French Crozet and Kerguelen Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We studied the year-round distribution and at-sea activity patterns of the sibling species, northern giant petrel *Macronectes halli* and southern giant petrel *M. giganteus*.  Loggers combining light-based geolocators and immersion sensors were used to provide year-long data on large-scale distribution and activity of both species from the Crozet Islands (46°25’S, 51°51’E) and northern giant petrels from the Kerguelen Islands (49°19’S, 69°15’E) in the southern Indian Ocean.  Argos platform transmitter terminals (PTTs) were used to track fine-scale movements of breeding adults and juveniles.  Overall, adults remained within the Indian Ocean during and outside the breeding season, whereas juveniles dispersed throughout the Southern Ocean.  In accordance with previous studies, differences in adult distribution and behaviour were greater between sexes than species: females dispersed more widely than males and also spent more time sitting on the water, particularly during the winter.  Observed differences in distribution have important conservation implications: adults, especially males, overlap to a large extent with longline fisheries for Patagonian toothfish *Dissostichus eleginoides* in shelf areas within national Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs), whereas adult females and juveniles are more likely to encounter high-sea longline fleets targeting tuna in subtropical waters.  The circumpolar wide ranging behavior of naïve juvenile birds makes them particularly susceptible to interaction with a wide range of longline fisheries.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Southern_Giant_Petrel_flying_by_Warwick_Barnes.jpg)

 Southern Giant Petrel at sea, photograph by Warwick Barnes

 With thanks to Deborah Pardo, ACAP European News Correspondent for information.

 **Reference:**

 Thiers, L., Delord, K., Barbraud, C., Phillips, R.A., Pinaud, D. & Weimerskirch, H. 2014.  Foraging zones of the two sibling species of giant petrels in the Indian Ocean throughout the annual cycle: implication for their conservation.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 499:233-248](http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v499/p233-248/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 March 2014*


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## BirdLife International considers conservation implications of recent taxonomic splits of shearwaters

[BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org)’s Global Species Programme collates information on globally threatened birds from the published literature and from a worldwide network of experts.  This is used to evaluate the status of each species using the [IUCN Red List](http://www.iucnredlist.org/) categories and criteria.

 “New information on the population or range size and trends of a species, or the threats impacting it, may indicate that a species warrants uplisting or downlisting to higher or lower categories of threat.  In such cases, BirdLife’s web-based [Globally Threatened Bird Forums](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/) are used to advertise the proposed change and to solicit relevant information or comment from a wide network of experts and organisations."

 The [Globally Threatened Seabird Forum](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/category/species-group/threatened-seabirds/) is currently considering implications arising from recent taxonomic splits of shearwaters as summarized below.

 BirdLife’s taxonomic treatment of the Little Shearwater *Puffinus assimilis*/Audubon’s Shearwater P*. lherminieri* complex is being revised to reflect improved understanding of their taxonomy, and the recently described Bryan’s Shearwater *P. bryani* is to be recognised as a species.  Audubon’s and Little Shearwaters will be provisionally listed as of Least Concern in the 2014 Red List update, whereas Bryan’s Shearwater will likely be listed as Data Deficient.

 [Click here](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/2014/02/the-taxonomic-treatment-of-the-little-shearwater-puffinus-assimilisaudubon%E2%80%99s-shearwater-p-lherminieri-complex-is-being-revised-and-p-bryani-is-being-recognised-as-a-species-request-fo/) for the full arrangement proposed to be adopted by BirdLife for taxa in this complex of 11 species of small shearwaters.

 BirdLife is also proposing to split Cory’s Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea sensu lato* (a proposed candidate for ACAP listing) into Scopoli’s Shearwater *C. diomedea* of the Mediterranean and Cory’s Shearwater *C. borealis* of the Macaronesian Islands.  Both species will likely be listed as of Least Concern in the 2014 Red List update ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/2014/02/cory%E2%80%99s-shearwater-calonectris-diomedea-is-being-split-request-for-information-on-c-diomedea-and-c-borealis/)).

 The initial deadline for comments on these changes is 7 April 2014.  However, discussions on Audubon’s Shearwater and the *Calonectris* split will remain open until at least February 2015.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1179-newly-discovered-bryans-shearwater-survives-on-the-ogasawara-bonin-islands)for earlier *ACAP Latest News* accounts for the recently described Bryan’s Shearwater.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_paulo_catry.jpg)

 Cory's Shearwater, photograph by Paulo Catry

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-international-considers-conservation-implications-of-recent-taxonomic-splits-of-shearwaters.md)

## Marine ornithologist who studies ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels is appointed Director of the prestigious Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology

Professor Peter Ryan has been appointed Director of the [Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/) at South Africa’s [University of Cape Town](http://www.uct.ac.za/) with effect from the beginning of the month.  Peter has been Acting Director of the “Fiztitute” since the untimely passing last year of its previous Director, Philip Hockey.

 Peter is a graduate of the University of Cape Town (UCT).  Following a First Class Zoology Honours he completed his MSc (on plastic pollution in seabirds) and his PhD (on the endemic finches of Triston da Cunha’s [Inaccessible Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group)) at UCT.  After a post-doc in California, he returned to South Africa to take up a lectureship post in the Institute in 1993.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Peter Ryan Stoltenhoff Norman Glass s.jpg)

 Peter Ryan poses with the flag of Tristan da Cunha on the top of [Stoltenthoff Islet](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1590-acap-breeding-site-no-56-middle-and-stoltenhoff-islands-the-least-modified-habitats-in-the-tristan-group) with [Nightingale Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1305-acap-breeding-sites-no-4-nightingale-island-tristan-da-cunha-south-atlantic)in the background

 Photograph by Tristan Islander Norman Glass

 For the last two decades, Peter has been in charge of the FitzPatrick Institute’s research programmes on ACAP-listed and other seabirds at South Africa’s [Prince Edward Islands](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels) in the southern Indian Ocean and on the Tristan islands, especially [Gough](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice) and Inaccessible, in the South Atlantic, as well as at sea in the Southern Ocean.

 His long-term research on the endemic and [ACAP-listed](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/resources/acap-species2) Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata* of Inaccessible has first shown the petrel is specifically distinct from the White-chinned Petrel *P. aequinoctialis*, and then has shown that its population is steadily increasing, allowing it be downlisted from Critically Endangered to [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30027) in 2007 by BirdLife International.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/Ringeyes Peter Ryan s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Spectacled/spectacled_petrel_inaccessible_island_by_peter_ryan.jpg)

 Spectacled Petrels on Inaccessible Island, photographs by Peter Ryan

 Peter Ryan has served on the ACAP Advisory Committee’s [Taxonomic Working Group](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/documents/working-groups/cat_view/128-english/59-working-groups/61-taxonomy-working-group) since its inception.

 For more information on Peter Ryan’s ornithological career, including a full publication list [click here](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/docs/peter.html).

 **Selected Literature:**

 Reid, T.A., Ronconi, R.A., Cuthbert, R.J. & Ryan, P.G. 2014.  The summer foraging ranges of adult Spectacled Petrels *Procellaria conspicillata.  [Antarctic Science](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9161255)*[26: 23-32](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9161255).

 Ryan, P.G. & Moloney, C.L. 2000.  The status of Spectacled Petrels *Procellaria conspicillata* and other seabirds at Inaccessible Island.  [*Marine Ornithology* ](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/28_2/28_2_1.pdf)[28: 93-100](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/28_2/28_2_1.pdf)[http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/28_2/28_2_1.pdf](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/28_2/28_2_1.pdf).

 Ryan, P.G. & Ronconi, R.[A.] 2011.  Continued increase in numbers of Spectacled Petrels *Procellaria conspicillata. [Antarctic Science](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8324275)*[ ](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8324275)[23: 332-336.](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8324275)

 Ryan, P.G., Dorse, C. & Hilton, G.M. 2006.  The conservation status of the Spectacled Petrel *Procellaria conspicillata.  [Biological Conservation](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320706000978)*[ ](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320706000978)[131: 575-583](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320706000978).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 March 2014*


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## Helping albatrosses and petrels: yet another Patagonian Toothfish fishery receives Marine Stewardship Council certification

The fishery for Patagonian Toothfish *Dissostichus eleginoides* around the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* has received Marine Stewardship Council ([MSC](http://www.msc.org/)) certification this month.  The toothfish are caught by longlines set from a single vessel.

 This certification brings to six the number of toothfish fisheries utilizing longlines or trawls in the Southern Ocean that have been approved as considered to be environmentally (and seabird) friendly by the Marine Stewardship Council ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1605-good-for-albatrosses-and-petrels-yet-another-patagonian-toothfish-fishery-approved-for-marine-stewardship-council-certification)).

 “The fishery entered assessment in August 2012 and was evaluated by independent MSC certifier Intertek Fisheries Certification (formerly Intertek Moody Marine) against the MSC Standard for well-managed and sustainable fisheries in three principle areas: the sustainability of the fish stock, the environmental impacts of fishing activity and the administration system in place for managing the fishery.

 The fishery scored well against all the individual performance indicators within each principle achieving a minimum of 80 points on all, bar three performance indicators, giving rise to 3 conditions being placed on the client to be met within the certification period of 5 years.  A further condition was voluntarily agreed by CFL - to conduct further research into the identity of the stock in Falkland’s waters -- following objection to the certification by an Argentine NGO, the Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina.” ([click here](http://en.mercopress.com/2014/03/07/msc-certification-for-falkland-islands-toothfish-reflects-high-management-standards?utm_source=feed&utm_medium=rss&utm_content=falkland-islands&utm_campaign=rss) and [here](http://www.fis.com/fis/worldnews/worldnews.asp?monthyear=&day=7&id=67014&l=e&special=&ndb=1%20target=)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_04_Fig2.jpg)

 Management measures used by the now-certified fishery to reduce bycatch of albatrosses and petrels include deployment of bird scaring lines, night-setting of lines, line weighting, use of only thawed bait, careful management of offal discharge, removal of hooks from offal and bycatch, and use of the ‘Brickle curtain’ to deter birds from bait during hauling.  The use of the Chilean ‘umbrella’ hook system also significantly discourages interactions with seabirds and marine mammals.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 March 2014*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/yet-another-patagonian-toothfish-fishery-receives-marine-stewardship-council-certification.md)

## The Eighth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee and of its working groups to be held in Punta del Este, Uruguay, 8-19 September 2014

**Meeting Location and Dates**

 The Eighth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee (AC8) will be held from Monday, 15 September to Friday, 19 September 2014, at the [Barradas Hotel](http://www.hotelbarradas.com.uy/default-en.html), [Punta del Este](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punta_del_Este), Uruguay ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/advisory-committee/cat_view/128-english/15-advisory-committee/435-ac8/436-ac8-circulars) for the meeting's first circular).

 Meetings of the Advisory Committee’s Population and Conservation Status Working Group (PaCSWG) and Seabird Bycatch Working Group (SBWG) will precede AC8.  These meetings will also be held at the Barradas Hotel, from Monday 8 to Tuesday 9 September (PaCSWG), and Wednesday 10 to Friday 12 September (SBWG).

 A Heads of Delegation meeting will be convened on Sunday, 14 September 2014 in the evening. The time and venue for this meeting will be advised closer to the meeting date.

 **Meeting Documents**

 Meeting documents requiring translation are to be submitted to the Secretariat no later than 15 July 2014 in order that they may be distributed in the three official languages 30 days in advance of the meeting. It would assist the operation of the meeting if papers were submitted as early as possible in advance of this date. All AC8 information papers must be submitted by 1 August 2014. Meeting documents for Working Group meetings must also be submitted by 1 August 2014. Meeting documents will not be accepted after this date.

 It would be appreciated if participants could advise the Secretariat of any papers that they intend submitting to the meeting as soon as possible.

 **Applications for Observer Status**

 International bodies wishing to participate in the Advisory Committee meeting must

 submit a written application to the Secretariat by 17 June 2014. Applications from other bodies wishing to attend this meeting must submit a written application by 15 July 2014.

 **Reservation of Accommodation**

 A block booking of 45 rooms has been made for the meetings at a substantial discount to normal rates: 26 x standard rooms @ USD90, 10 x deluxe rooms @ USD117, and 9 x classic suites @ USD147.00.  Delegates are encouraged to make their reservations as early as possible to ensure access to rooms at these prices.  Note that alternative accommodation may be difficult to find, particularly during AC8, due to public holidays falling in this period.  When making a reservation please quote a promotional code (to be available shortly) to access the ACAP booking.

 Information on registration and other meeting arrangements will be provided in Meeting Circular No 2.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_c51_off_uruguay_martin_abreu.jpg)

 A Tristan Albatross flies by in waters off Uruguay, photograph by Martin Abreu

 *Warren Papworth, ACAP Executive Secretary & Marco Favero, Chair, ACAP Advisory Committee, 07 March 2014*


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## UPDATED  ACAP Breeding Site No. 67: Ardley Island, where a small population of Southern Giant Petrels breeds within an Antarctic Specially Protected Area

[Ardley Island](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardley_Island) is situated in Maxwell Bay nearly 500 m east of the coast of the [Fildes Peninsula](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fildes_Peninsula)at the south-western end of [King George Island](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_George_Island_(South_Shetland_Islands)), the largest of the [South Shetland Islands](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Shetland_Islands) that lie 120 km off the Antarctic Peninsula.  Ardley Island  is connected to King George Island by an isthmus that is exposed at low tide, allowing access on foot.  It is 137 ha (2 x 1.5 km) in size and rises to a height of 65 m.

 “The island … possesses some of the best developed and most extensive plant communities in the South Shetland Islands, notably the peaks, dominated by macrolichens.”  [Antarctic Hair Grass *Deschampsia antarctica*](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deschampsia_antarctica) is colonizing the island, probably reacting to climate change.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Ardley Island 01 Christina Braun s.jpg)

 Ardley Island, showing the isthmus that connects it to King George Island

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Ardley Island 05 Christina Braun s.jpg)

 Looking from Ardley Island past [Diomedea Island](https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=108516) (Isla Albatros) in Ardley Cove towards King George Island (with the Chilean Base [Presidente F](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_Presidente_Eduardo_Frei_Montalva)[rei](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_Presidente_Eduardo_Frei_Montalva) to the left and the Russian [Bellingshausen Station](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellingshausen_Station) on the right) 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Ardley Island 03 Christina Braun s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Ardley Island 04 Christina Braun s.jpg)

 Views of largely snow-free Ardley Island

 ACAP-listed Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* breed on Ardley Island in small numbers.  “German studies indicate that the giant petrel breeding population has declined by about 80% since research began in 1979.  They point to strong evidence that numerical fluctuations of these particular populations are a direct response to disturbances produced by large numbers of visitors, aircraft overflights and station constructions.”  In 1998/99 only five pairs of giant petrels were reported ([click here](https://data.acap.aq/breeding_site.cfm?bs_id=1502)), in contrast to the 18 pairs recorded in 1979.  However, since the last decade or so the population has stabilized, with 19 pairs reported for the most recent (2013/14) season.

 Pintado or Cape Petrel *Daption capense*, Wilson’s Storm Petrel *Oceanites oceanicus*, Black-bellied Storm Petrel *Fregetta tropica* and the three species of pygoscelid penguins also breed on Ardley Island.

 Designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI No. 33) in 1991, Ardley Island is now categorized as an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (No. 150), except for a small section of the coastline where landings by up to 20 tourists at a time are permitted.  The island’s current management plan was adopted in 2009 under the Antarctic Treaty ([click here](http://www.ats.aq/documents/recatt/Att427_e.pdf)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Ardley Island 02 Christina Braun s.jpg)

 Ardley Island

 Entry into the ASPA is prohibited except in accordance with a permit issued by an appropriate national Authority, allowing access by small boat and on foot only.

  “The Management Plan for Ardley Island aims to:

 Protect the bird community and the terrestrial ecosystem;  
Avoid degradation of, or substantial risk to, the values of the Area by preventing unnecessary human disturbance in the Area;  
Allow scientific research, with the least possible interference, on marine Antarctic birds, and the ecosystem and physical environment associated with the values for which the Area is protected;  
Allow other scientific research in the Area, provided it does not compromise the values for which the Area is protected;  
Minimize the possibility of the introduction of non-native plants, animals and microbes to the Area; and  
Allow visits for management purposes, and in support of the aims of the Management Plan.”

 Ardley Island has been categorized as an [Important Bird Area](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=29408) by BirdLife International  because of its population of several thousand breeding pairs of Gentoo Penguins *Pygoscelis papua*.

 With thanks to Christina Braun,* *Institute of Ecology, University of Jena, Germany for information and the photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Braun, C., Hertel, F., Mustafa, O., Nordt, A., Pfeiffer, S. & Peter, H.-U. 2013.  [Environmental situation and management challenges for the Fildes Peninsula Region](http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-6582-5_7).  In: Tin, T., Liggett, D., Maher, P. & Lamers, M.E. (Eds). *The Future of Antarctica: Human Impacts, Strategic Planning, and Values for Conservation*.  Dordrecht: Springer.  pp. 169-191.

 Braun, C., Mustafa, O., Nordt, A., Pfeiffer, S. & Peter, H.-U. 2012.  Environmental monitoring and management proposals for the Fildes Region, King George Island, Antarctica.  [*Polar Research* 31. 18 pp](http://www.polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/issue/view/1389).

 Novoatti, R. 1962.  Birds and mammals of Ardley Island, South Shetland Islands.  *Polar Record* 11: 338.

 Patterson, D.L., Woehler, E.J., Croxall, J.P., Cooper, J., Poncet, S., Peter, H.-U., Hunter, S. & Fraser, M.W. 2008.  Breeding distribution and population status of the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* and Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus*.  [Marine Ornithology 36: 115-124](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_115-124.pdf).

 Peter H.-U., Kaiser M. & Gebauer A. 1991.  Breeding ecology of the southern giant petrels *Macronectes giganteus* on King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctic).  *Zoologisches Jahrbuch Systematik* 118: 465-477.

 Roby, D.D., Salaberry, M. & Brink, M. 1986.  Notes of petrels (Procellariiformes) breeding on Ardley Island, South Shetland Island.  *Serie Científica INACH* 34: 67-72.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-67-ardley-island-where-a-small-population-of-southern-giant-petrels-breeds-within-an-antarctic-specially-protected-area.md)

## Postdoctoral position in bioenergetic modelling of Antarctic albatrosses available in Florida, USA

A full-time postdoctoral position is available in the [Department of Integrative Biology](http://biology.usf.edu/ib/) at the University of South Florida ([USF](http://biology.usf.edu/ib/)), USA.

 The postdoc will work as part of a multinational, multi-institutional [NSF Polar Program](http://www.usap.gov/)-funded project to study the bioenergetics and foraging strategies of endangered Antarctic [sic] albatrosses.  The postdoc will primarily be located in the lab of Dr Leah Johnson at USF, jointly mentored by Dr Sadie J. Ryan ([SUNY-ESF](http://www.esf.edu/)), and will have significant opportunities to interact with scientists at the British Antarctic Survey ([BAS](http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/)). This project entails international collaboration and travel.

 The goal of this project is to answer the question: what are the population consequences of albatross bioenergetics and foraging strategies?

 This work will further a general understanding of how bioenergetics shapes behaviour and drives population level processes, while providing an approach that can be used to guide conservation strategies for endangered populations.  This position will focus on building individual-based models of albatross bioenergetics and foraging strategies, and will incorporate dynamic energy budget modelling and state dependent foraging theory.  Further, a large amount of data is available for model validation and fitting, which will be approached using Bayesian methods.

 Qualifications:

 The candidate must have a Ph.D. or equivalent degree in mathematical biology or a related field by the start date.

 Candidates with a background in dynamic energy budget or other bioenergetic modelling, statistics, population biology, sea bird ecology, applied mathematics, or similar will be given preference.

 Strong organizational, programming, and quantitative analysis skills are necessary.

 Preferred:

 Programming skills in R or C; knowledge of Bayesian statistics;

 experience in quantitative ecological modelling, geographical analysis, bioinformatics, or spatial modelling.

 Desired:

 Excellent oral/written communication; leadership and interpersonal skills;

 demonstrated ability to work in teams. GIS skills a plus.

 The position is available beginning 1 May 2014, although the start date is flexible. Funding is available for three years.  An initial appointment will be for one year with extension contingent on performance.  Salary is US$40 000-45 000/year, commensurate with experience, and includes full benefits.

 To apply send a cover letter, CV, statement of research and career interests, and contact information for 3-5 references, as a single PDF, to [Dr Leah Johnson](mailto:lrjohnson@usf.edu).  Review of applications will begin immediately, and continue until the position is filled.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/light-mantled_albatrosses_ walker_bay_john_chardine.jpg)

 Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses: the only species that breeds within Antarctica

 Photograph by John Chardine

 Above text taken from a [World Seabird Union](http://www.seabirds.net/wsu.html) post ([click here](http://www.seabirds.net/posts/2014/03/04/nsf-funded-postdoctoral-position-in-bioenergetic-m/)).

 [Click here](http://sadieryan.weebly.com/albatrosspd.html) for more information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 March 2013*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/postdoctoral-position-in-bioenergetic-modelling-of-antarctic-albatrosses-available-in-florida-usa.md)

## WWF launches its International Smart Gear Competition for 2014 to reduce bycatch in fisheries

WWF's [International Smart Gear Competition](https://worldwildlife.org/initiatives/international-smart-gear-competition), launched in 2004, brings together the fishing industry, research institutes, universities and government to inspire and reward practical, innovative fishing gear designs that reduce bycatch - the accidental catch and related deaths of sea turtles, birds, marine mammals, cetaceans and non-target fish species in fishing gear such as longlines and nets.

 “Designed to inspire creative thinkers, Smart Gear is a call for innovative ideas that have practical applications for fishing “smarter”—for increasing selectivity for target fish species and reducing bycatch.  The competition invites submissions of practical, cost-effective solutions to reduce fisheries bycatch, and offers cash prizes totaling US$65,000.”

 The individual prizes are a Grand Prize of $30 000, two runner-up prizes of $10 000, as well as $7500 as a Special Tuna Bycatch Reduction Prize that identifies a solution to reduce the amount of bycatch found in both purse seine and longline tuna fisheries in the waters of the [Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission](http://fis.com/fis/companies/details.asp?l=e&filterby=companies&company=WCPFC&page=1&company_id=158273&country_id=), and $7500 as a Special Marine Mammal Bycatch Reduction Prize.

 Competition judges include Svein Løkkeborg, International Marine Research, Norway and Ed Melvin, Washington Sea Grant, USA; both of whom have been involved with research aimed at mitigating seabird mortality by fishing vessels.

 The competition opened on the first of March with an entry deadline of 31 August.  [Click here](http://worldwildlife.org/publications/2014-international-smart-gear-competition-rules) for the competition entry rules.  After the prizes are awarded, WWF will work with each of the winners to bring their ideas to life and see them implemented in fisheries around the World.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatrosses_trawl_sofia_copello.jpg)

 At risk: Black-browed Albatrosses attempt to scavenge behind a trawler

 Photograph by Sofia Copello

 Past winners have included specially designed lights that reduce the bycatch of turtles in gillnets, and a device to reduce the bycatch of seabirds on tuna longlines ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/228-japanese-fishing-master-wins-wwf-smart-gear-prizes-for-double-weight-branch-line-to-save-albatrosses-and-petrels)).

 Find more news of the competition [here](http://fis.com/fis/worldnews/worldnews.asp?l=e&ndb=1&id=66860).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wwf-launches-its-international-smart-gear-competition-for-2014-to-reduce-bycatch-in-fisheries.md)

## Saving seabirds: ACAP announces eight awards from its 2014 round of grant opportunities

The results of the latest round of grant opportunities made by ACAP have now been announced.  Funding of approximately AUD 110 000 was available for allocation from the Advisory Committee (AC) Work Programme budget for 2013-14, with a maximum of AUD 20 000 available to be granted per individual project ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1488-the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement-makes-a-call-for-grant-applications-for-the-period-2013-2014)).

 Following consideration by the AC’s Grants Subcommittee a total of AUD 107 666 was awarded to eight projects chosen out of 21 applications received from 10 countries.  The successful applications are listed below.

 Assessing the conservation status of the Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross on Gough Island, Tristan da Cunha; Juliet Vickery, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, UK; AUD 10 695

 Comparative trials of Lumo Leads and traditional line weighting in the Brazilian pelagic longline fishery; Tatiana Neves, Projeto Albatroz, Brazil; AUD 10 000

 A population estimate of White-chinned Petrel at Disappointment Island, Auckland Islands, New Zealand; David Thompson, NIWA, New Zealand; AUD 16 000

 Reducir la mortalidad incidental de albatros y petreles en pesquerías de arrastre en el Mar Argentino. Un enfoque integrado para la conservación de especies amenazadas (Reducing incidental mortality of albatrosses and petrels in trawl fisheries in the Argentine Sea.  A comprehensive approach for the conservation of threatened species); Guillermo Cañete, Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina, Argentina; AUD 10 000

 Ensayo de medidas de mitigación para la reducción de capturas accidentales de aves marinas en los palangreros demersales del Mediterráneo (Trial of mitigation measures to reduce seabird bycatch in demersal longliners of the Mediterranean Sea); Jacob González-Solís, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; AUD 19 985

 Multi-colony tracking of nonbreeding Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas): identifying key wintering areas and zones of overlap with fisheries; April Hedd, Canada; AUD 12 500

 Establishing capacity in South America to build knowledge on albatross and petrel health and prevent disease introduction; Marcela Uhart & Flavio Quintana, University of California, Davis, USA & Centro Nacional Patagónico, CONICET, Argentina; AUD 20 000

 Identificación de zonas de alimentación de la Pardela Balear en el NE Atlántico: una aproximación multidiscliplinar (Identification of Balearic Shearwater's foraging ranges in the NE Atlantic: a multidisciplinary approach); Maite Louzao Arsuaga, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Spain; AUD 8486

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross Gough Kalinka Rexer-Huber shrunk.jpg)

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross chick and parent on Gough Island

 Photograph by Kalinka Rexer-Huber

 The next call for grant applications is expected to be made after the Eighth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee, to be held in September this year and before the Fifth Session of the Meeting of Parties, due to be held in 2015.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/saving-seabirds-acap-announces-eight-awards-from-its-2014-round-of-grant-opportunities.md)

## With whom do you overlap out there? Spatial overlapping between non-breeding albatrosses and commercial fisheries on the Patagonian Shelf

Sofía Copello ([Grupo Vertebrados, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras](http://iimyc.com.ar/) CONICET – UNMdP, Argentina) and colleagues have looked at the spatial overlap between albatrosses, chiefly the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*, and the commercial fishing fleet operating off Argentina.  Their findings have been published recently in the online version of [*Journal of Sea Research*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13851101).

 The paper’s English abstract follows:

 “Incidental mortality in fisheries is the main at-sea threat albatrosses are facing nowadays.  In this study we used remote sensing techniques to model the degree of spatial overlapping between the Black-browed albatross (*Thalassarche melanophris*) and Argentine fisheries, assuming this as a proxy of risk for albatrosses.  Eleven tags were deployed on albatrosses during the non-breeding seasons 2011 and 2012 in the Patagonian Shelf.  Their distribution overlapped to different extent with the two coastal trawl, three offshore trawl and one demersal longline fisheries.  The overlap index showed highest values with both coastal fleets, followed by the ice-chilling trawl fleet.  These intersections were located in the Argentine-Uruguay Common Fishing Zone, in coastal areas of the SE of Buenos Aires province, El Rincón estuary and over the shelf break.  The analysis of intersections of focal areas from albatrosses and all fisheries allowed us the identification of thirty-four fishing management units (1° by 1° grid within the Argentine EEZ) classified as of medium, high or very high conservation priority.  Very high priority units were placed between 35 and 38°S in the external mouth of Rio de la Plata, and between 45 and 47°S in neighboring waters East to the hake fishing closure.  Although possible biases due to the limited number of tracked birds and the locations where albatrosses were captured and instrumented, the information presented in this study provides a comprehensive picture of important areas of overlapping during winter that could be used by the fishery administration to prioritize conservation actions under limited resource scenarios”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed albatross flying by juan pablo seco pon.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross, photograph by Juan Pablo Seco Pon

 **Reference:**

 Copello, S., Seco Pon, J.P. & Favero, M. 2014.  Spatial overlap of Black-browed albatrosses with longline and trawl fisheries in the Patagonian Shelf during the non-breeding season.  [*Journal of Sea Research*. doi: 10.1016/j.seares.2014.02.006](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S138511011400032X).

 *Juan Pablo Seco Pon, ACAP South American News Correspondent, 20 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/with-whom-do-you-overlap-out-there-spatial-overlapping-between-non-breeding-albatrosses-and-commercial-fisheries-on-the-patagonian-shelf.md)

## No seas safe: three Mediterranean shearwater species are loaded with plastic

Marina Codina-García ([Departament de Biologia Animal](http://www.ub.edu/bioani/), Universitat de Barcelona, Spain) and colleagues write in the [*Marine Pollution Bulletin*](http://www.journals.elsevier.com/marine-pollution-bulletin/) on plastic loads in three species of Mediterranean shearwaters recovered from longlines.  One of the species studied, the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*, is listed within ACAP, the other two are potential candidate species for listing.

 The paper’s abstract follows

 “Plastic debris is often ingested by marine predators and can cause health disorders and even death.  We present the first assessment of plastic ingestion in Mediterranean seabirds.  We quantified and measured plastics accumulated in the stomach of 171 birds from 9 species accidentally caught by longliners in the western Mediterranean from 2003 to 2010.  Cory’s [=Scopoli's] shearwaters (*Calonectris diomedea*) showed the highest occurrence (94%) and large numbers of small plastic particles per affected bird (on average N= 15.3 ± 24.4 plastics and mass = 23.4 ± 49.6 mg), followed by Yelkouan shearwaters (*Puffinus yelkouan*, 70%, N= 7.0 ± 7.9, 42.1 ± 100.0 mg), Balearic shearwaters (*Puffinus mauretanicus*, 70%, N= 3.6 ± 2.9, 5.5 ± 9.7 mg) and the rest of species (below 33%, N= 2.7, 113.6 ± 128.4 mg).  Plastic characteristics did not differ between sexes and were not related to the physical condition of the birds.  Our results point out the three endemic and threatened shearwater species as being particularly exposed to plastic accumulation.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/yelkouan flying s.jpg)

 Yelkouan Shearwater

 Click here for a report on the study.

 **Reference:**

 Codina-García, M., Militão, T., Moreno, J. & González-Solís, J. 2013.  Plastic debris in Mediterranean seabirds.  [*Marine Pollution Bulletin* 77: 220-226](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X13006048).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 April 2013*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-seas-safe-three-mediterranean-shearwater-species-are-loaded-with-plastic.md)

## Fluttering Shearwater translocation in New Zealand is a learning experience for Kauai’s Newell’s Shearwaters and Ramsay’s Manx Shearwaters

New Zealand is a world leader in developing techniques for and undertaking the translocation of burrowing seabird chicks to create new or restore extinct colonies.  Translocation attempts in New Zealand have included such procellariiform species as the ACAP-listed Black Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni*, Grey-faced Petrel *Pterodroma macroptera gouldi*, Taiko or Magenta Petrel *P. magenta*, Chatham Petrel *P. axillaris*, Pycroft’s Petrel *P. pycrofti*, Hutton’s Shearwater *Puffinus huttoni*, Fluttering Shearwater *P. gavia, *Common Diving Petrel *Pelecanoides urinatrix*and Fairy Prion *Pachyptila turtur*. [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/149-huttons-shearwaters-of-new-zealand-get-their-own-movie-and-a-new-translocation) and [here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1561-mice-on-maud-a-new-zealand-island-successfully-used-for-seabird-translocations-may-be-in-trouble) for earlier *ACAP Latest News* items on some of these translocation efforts.

 New Zealand (and Australian) expertise has led to translocation efforts being attempted in other parts of the World.  An example is the Critically Endangered Bermuda Petrel or Cahow *Pterodroma cahow* ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1220-breaking-the-ton-active-conservation-efforts-are-saving-the-rare-bermuda-petrel)).

 A project to reintroduce [Fluttering Shearwaters](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/fluttering-shearwater) to 25-ha [Matiu/Somes Island Scientific and Historic Reserve](http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-visit/wellington-kapiti/wellington/matiu-somes-island/) in Wellington Harbour has led to further international collaborations.  In 2006 and again in 2010 solar-powered sound systems were installed to attract adult birds to artificial burrows with some success: by 2013 a few eggs had been laid but none hatched.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Matiu_Somes Island John Cooper s.jpg)

 Matiu/Somes Island Scientific and Historic Reserve in Wellington Harbour

 Photograph by John Cooper

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Fluueting Shearteer Matiu_Somes Shane Cotter.jpg)

 An adult Fluttering Shearwater in an artifical burrow on Matiu/Somes Island

 Photograph by Shane Cotter

 Following on from this attraction effort 80 Fluttering Shearwater chicks have been brought each year over the period 2012-2014 to Matiu/Somes from Long Island in Queen Charlotte Sound, placed in artificial burrows and fed by hand on “sardine smoothies” as they completed their growth.  Nearly all of these chicks successfully fledged each year ([click here](http://matiusomestrust.weebly.com/fluttering-shearwater.html)for more information on this translocation exercise).  The operation has been led by the [Matiu/Somes Island Charitable Trust](http://matiusomestrust.weebly.com/) with support from the [New Zealand Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Fluttering Shearwater colony Matiu Somes s.jpg)

 The lids of the 93 artificial burrows are sequentially numbered; half the colony can be seen, photograph by Mike Rumble

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Fluttering Shearwater chick inside artifical burrow s.jpg)

 A Fluttering Shearwater chick in its artificial burrow, photograph by David Cornick  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Fluttering Shearwater chick being removed from artifical burrow s.jpg)

 A chick about to be collected from its burrow for feeding.  The internal blockade stops the chicks exiting the burrow too early, photograph by David Cornick 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Feeding Fluttering Shearwater chicks  Alison Ballance s.jpg)

 Inside the feeding shed with two chicks being fed sardine smoothies

 Photograph by Alison Ballance 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Fluttering Shearwater chick with its records s.jpg)

 Detailed records are kept for each translocated chick

 Photograph by David Cornick

 In 2012 the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk)) Warden from Ramsey Island in Wales visited Matiu/Somes to see the translocation site and particular the nest boxes utilized.  Similar boxes have now been installed in a Manx Shearwaters *P. puffinus* study colony on Ramsay as part of a research effort ([click here](http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/placestovisit/ramseyisland/b/ramseyisland-blog/archive/2013/11/28/des-res-for-manxies.aspx)).

 This year the [Kaua'i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/) and [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.com/) from the USA’s Hawaiian Islands were invited to assist with the project and to observe the techniques. This gained knowledge will help guide work with [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939) Newell's Shearwaters *P. newelli* on Kauai where it is intended to translocate chicks into the to-be-fenced area at Nihoku ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=Nihoku&searchphrase=all&Itemid=101)) in the next few years.

 A further international connection was when a field trip to the colony as part of the [5th International Albatross and Petrel Conference](http://www.cvent.com/events/the-fifth-international-albatross-and-petrel-conference/archived-7f2350508d8e48278a360a387b75af71.aspx) that was held in Wellington in August 2012.  A number of international delegates took this opportunity including from Japan and the USA.

 [Click here](http://www.poutiri.co.nz/about/species-restoration/) to read of a current New Zealand effort translocating Cook’s Petrels *Pterodroma cookii*.

 With thanks to Alison Balance, Shane Cotter, Helen Gummer, David Cornick, Andre Raine and Mike Rumble for information and photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Anden Consulting 2013.  [Draft Environmental Assessment Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i September 2013](http://www.fws.gov/kilaueapoint/NERP_fullDEA_final_9.4.13.pdf).  Honolulu: Anden Consulting.  169 pp.

 Bell, M., Bell, B.D. & Bell, E.A. 2005.  Translocation of Fluttering Shearwater (*Puffinus gavia*) chicks to create a new colony.  [Notornis 52: 11-15](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_52_1_11.pdf).

 Gaze, P. & Cash, B. 2008.  [A history of wildlife translocations in the Marlborough Sounds](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/wildlife-translocations-small.pdf).  DOC Occasional Publication No. 72.  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  23 pp.

 Gummer, H. & Adams, L. 2010.  [*Translocation techniques for fluttering shearwaters (Puffinus gavia): establishing a colony on Mana Island, New Zealand*](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/native-animals/birds/mana-island-fluttering-shearwater.pdf).  Wellington: Department of Conservation.  52 pp.

 Miskelly, C.M. & Taylor, G.A. 2004.  Establishment of a colony of Common Diving Petrels (*Pelecanoides urinatrix*) by chick transfers and acoustic attraction.  [Emu 104: 205-211](http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=MU03062).

 Miskelly, C.M., Taylor, G.A., Gummer, H. & Williams, R. 2009.  Translocations of eight species of burrow-nesting seabirds (genera *Pterodroma*, *Pelecanoides*, *Pachyptila* and *Puffinus*: Family Procellariidae).  [Biological Conservation 142: 1965-1980](http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20093271896.html).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 March 2014*


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## ACAP Breeding Site No. 64.  Albatross Island, a monitoring site for Wandering Albatrosses and giant petrels in the South Atlantic

[Albatross Island](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albatross_Island_(South_Georgia)) (*c*. 100 ha) lies in the [Bay of Isles](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Isles) towards the northern end of South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)* in the South Atlantic.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Albatross Island Anton Wolfaardt s.jpg)

 Approaching tussac-covered Albatross Island, photograph by Anton Wolfaardt

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Albatross Island NE Point c Prion Island  Sally Poncet s.jpg)

 North-east Point on Albatross Island

 The island’s vegetation is made up primarily of Tussac Grass *Parodiochloa flabellata*.  Unlike nearby [Prion Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1571-acap-breeding-site-no-51-prion-island-where-tourists-can-view-wandering-albatrosses-from-a-boardwalk), Albatross Island is not open to tourism.  Although listed as a Specially Protected Area (SPA) it has not been formally so designated.  A permit is required to make a landing and a Code of Conduct has to be followed.  Albatross Island has been closed to all but researchers since 2004 and permits are issued only "under exceptional circumstances".  Unlike the nearby main island of South Georgia (Islas Georgias del Sur)*, Albatross Island has remained rodent free.

 Annual visits to monitor incubating Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* and other seabirds commenced in 1999 ([click here](http://www.southgeorgiasurveys.org/?Wandering_albatross_long-term_monitoring)).  A total of 129 pairs of Wandering Albatrosses was recorded on Albatross Island in January 2010, a continuing decrease from 140 pairs in 2009 and 174 pairs in 1999.  However, in 2012 140 pairs were present ([click here](https://data.acap.aq/breeding_site.cfm?bs_id=1200)), with 135 occupied nests reported for 2011, 133 in 2013 and 144 in  January 2014, the highest since 2008 (151) ([click here](http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/%28h%29South_Georgia_News_and_Events)).

 "The surveyors think the pattern of numbers of breeding birds on the two islands [Albatross and Prion] in recent years shows the population is stabilising (with fluctuations), and is no longer decreasing over the longer term. However, without a wider survey of the population on the neighbouring islands, there is a possibility that the increase on these two islands may be influenced by birds from other islands moving from depleted colonies to areas where there are more birds. It is likely this possibility will be further assessed next year as a wider survey is currently at an early stage of planning."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Albatross Island Campsite Sally Poncet s.jpg)

 Researchers' camp site on Albatross Island

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Albatross Island Wanderers Sally Poncet s.jpg)

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Albatross Island Wanderers 2 Sally Poncet s.jpg)

 Wanderers on Albatross Island, with the main island as a backdrop

 Photographs by Sally Poncet unless stated

 Four to nine pairs of Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses *Phoebetria fusca* have been recorded on the island from 2008 to 2103.

 Study colonies on Albatross Island in January 2010 supported 35 pairs of Southern *Macronectes giganteus* and 27 pairs of Northern *M. halli* Giant Petrels.  Equivalent figures for the 2012/2013 breeding season are 45 and 20.  Nest failure of giant petrels in 2010 is thought to have been due to heavy snowfalls earlier in the season with many recently abandoned nests seen in January 2010 ([click here](http://www.sgisland.gs/download/2010%20Alb%20and%20Prion%20annual%20report_screen.pdf)).  In the 1980s censuses on Albatross Island revealed 173 pairs of Southern and 89 pairs of Northern Giant Petrels.  Complete-island surveys in 1999 resulted in 216 pairs of Southerns and 89 pairs of Northerns, suggesting a level of stability.

 In addition to the four ACAP-listed species above, the  White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* breeds on Albatross Island.  Monitoring of this burrow-nesting species is no longer carried out on the island due to concerns over habitat damage from trampling.  Antarctic Prions *Pachyptila desolata*, Blue Petrels *Halobaena caerulea*, Wilson’s Storm Petrels O*ceanites oceanicus* and Common Diving Petrels *Pelecanoides urinatrix* also breed in burrows on the island.

 With thanks to Jennifer Lee, Sally Poncet and Anton Wolfaardt for information and photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Burton, R. 2005.  *South Georgia*.  Second Edition.  [Stanley]: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.  48 pp.

 Burton, R. & Croxall, J.P. (Eds). 2012.  *A Field Guide to the Wildlife of South Georgia*.  Princeton: Princeton University Press.  [WILDGuides](http://www.wildguides.co.uk/) & South Georgia Heritage Trust.  200 pp.

 Croxall, J.P., Prince, P.A., Rothery, P. & Wood, A.G. 1998.  Population changes in albatrosses at South Georgia.  In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds).  *Albatross Biology and Conservation*.  Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons.  pp. 69-83.

 Galbraith, D. 2011.  *A Field Guide to the Flora of South Georgia*.  Dundee: South Georgia Heritage Trust & [WILDGuides](http://www.wildguides.co.uk/).  72 pp.

 Patterson, D.L., Woehler, E.J., Croxall, J.P., Cooper, J., Poncet, S., Peter, H.-U., Hunter, S. & Fraser, M.W. 2008.  Breeding distribution and population status of the Northern Giant Petrel *Macronectes halli* and Southern Giant Petrel *M. giganteus*.  [*Marine Ornithology* 36: 115-124](http://marineornithology.org/PDF/36_2/36_2_115-124.pdf).

 Martin, A.R., Poncet, S., Barbraud, C., Foster, E., Fretwell, P. & Rothery, P. 2009.  The white-chinned petrel (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) on South Georgia: population size, distribution and global significance.  [*Polar Biology* 32: 655-661](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00300-008-0570-5).

 McIntosch, E. & Walton, D.W.H. 2000.  *Environmental Management Plan for South Georgia*.  Cambridge: British Antarctic Survey.  105 pp.

 Pasteur, L. & Walton, D.W.H. 2006.  *[South Georgia: Plan for Progress.  Managing the Environment. 2006-2010](http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(d)Plan_for_Progress?useskin=edu)*.  Cambridge: British Antarctic Survey: 74 pp.

 Poncet, S. 2006.  [South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands](http://www.sgisland.gs/download/South%20Georgia%20IBA%20Chapter.pdf).  In: Sanders, S.M. (Ed.).  *Important Bird Areas in the United Kingdom Overseas Territories*.  Sandy: Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.  pp. 211-226.

 Poncet, S. 2010.  [*SGS Albatross and Prion Islands Monitoring Programme 2010 Report*](http://www.sgisland.gs/download/2010%20Alb%20and%20Prion%20annual%20report_screen.pdf). Stanley: South Georgia Surveys unpublished report.  11 pp.

 Poncet, S. & Crosbie, K. 2012.  *[A Visitor's Guide to South Georgia](http://press.princeton.edu/titles/9848.html)*.  Second Edition.  Princeton: Princeton University Press.  184 pp.

 Poncet, S., Robertson, G., Phillips, R.A., Lawton, K., Phalan, B., Trathan, P.N. & Croxall, J.P. 2006.  Status and distribution of wandering, black-browed and grey-headed albatrosses at South Georgia.  [Polar Biology 29: 772-781](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00300-006-0114-9?LI=true#page-1).

 Wolfaardt, A. & Christie, D. 2010. *[Guidelines for the implementation of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) at South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands](http://www.sgisland.gs/download/ACAP%20Implementation%20Plan%20SGSSI.pdf)*.  Stanley: Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.  51 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 March 2014*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


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## ACAP Breeding Site No. 66.  Bishop and Clerk Islets: Australia’s southernmost albatross colony

The Bishop and Clerk Islets lie approximately 33 km south of Australia’s [Macquarie Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site).  They consist of Bishop Islet, a rocky platform with some shallow patches of soil *c*. 3 ha in area with a highest point of *c*. 45 m, surrounded by 24 smaller islets, rocks and reefs, all of which are likely be wave-washed at times.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Bishop  Clerk from South 1993 Noel Carmichael s.jpg)

 Bishop and Clerk Islets from the south...

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Bishop  Clerk from East 1993 Noel Carmichael  s.jpg)

  ...and from the east in 1993

 Only three landings are known to have been made on the islets, all by ship-assisted helicopter, on 25 February 1965, 7 February 1976 and 23 December 1993.  The first landing was on a wave-washed rock close (*c*. 50 m) to Bishop Islet, the following two on the islet itself.  These visits ranged from less than an hour (in 1965) to three hours (in 1993 when seven personnel went ashore, some of whom are visible in a photograph below).

 The only vascular plant recorded on Bishop Islet is the [cushion plant](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colobanthus_muscoides)*Colobanthus muscoides* “covering much of the central plateau”, along with two species of lichens.  Fifteen invertebrate species were collected during the 1993 visit.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Bishop  Clerk main breeding area 1993 Noel Carmichael s.jpg)

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Bishop  Clerk main BB colony 2 1993 Noel Carmichael s.jpg) 

 Two views of the Black-browed Albatross colony on Bishop Islet in 1993

 On all three visits, ACAP-listed and [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3959) Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* have been recorded ashore on Bishop Islet.  At least 14 large chicks were identified on aerial photographs taken in 1967 along with at least 107 adults; 44 half-grown chicks and “many adults" were reported in 1976.

 During the most recent visit in 1993 “[a] total of 141 nests [of Black-browed Albatrosses] was recorded.  Of these, 78 contained a chick, 13 an egg, ten had egg-shell fragments and 40 were empty.”  An eleven-year-old bird banded as a fledgling on Macquarie Island was present, showing interchange between the two localities.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Bishop  Clerk Black Brow 1993 Noel Carmichael s.jpg)

 A Black-browed Albatross on its nest on Bishop Islet in December 1993

 A single Salvin’s Albatross *T. cauta* “of adult appearance” was present among the breeding Black-browed Albatrosses in 1993.  It did not appear to be breeding.

 Other procellariiform seabirds confirmed breeding on Bishop Islet during the 1993 visit were Fairy Prion *Pachyptila turtur*, Wilson’s Storm Petrel *Oceanites oceanicus* and Common *Pelecanoides urinatrix* and South Georgian *P. georgicus* Diving Petrels.

 The Bishop and Clerk Islets fall within the Macquarie Island [Nature Reserve](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=394) managed by the [Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/). The island and its islets were declared a [World Heritage Site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/629) in 1997.  Bishop & Clerk Islets have been assigned the status of a Special Management Area (SMA) restricting future landings.  The islets are surrounded by the Australian Commonwealth’s Macquarie Island Marine Park declared in 1999.

 With thanks to Rachael Alderman, Noel Carmichael and Margaret Koopman for information and photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Brothers, N. & Ledingham, R. 2008.  The avifauna of Bishop and Clerk Islets and its relationship to nearby Macquarie Island.  [*Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania* 142: 117-121](http://eprints.utas.edu.au/13318/1/2008_Brothers_avifauna.pdf).

 Davies, K.F., Greenslade, P. & Melbourne, B.A. 1997.  The invertebrates of sub-Antarctic Bishop Island.  [Polar Biology](http://www.colorado.edu/eeb/facultysites/melbourne/Publications/Dav_Mel97/Dav_Mel97.pdf).

 Environment Australia 2001. [*Macquarie Island Marine Park Management Plan 2001-2008*](http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/885208b0-8eb9-4d44-92ac-f0e94013dafc/files/macquarie-plan.pdf).  Canberra: Department of Environment and Heritage.

 Frost, Leslie 2006.  [Macquarie Island Nature Reserve and World Heritage Area Management Plan 2006](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=6182).  Hobart: Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Tourism, Arts and the Environment.  176 pp. + 15 maps.

 Lugg, D.J., Johnstone, G.W. & Griffin, B.J. 1978.  The outlying islands of Macquarie Island. [*The Geographical Journal* 144: 277-287](http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/634145?uid=3739368&uid=2134&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21103462920361).

 MacKenzie, D. 1967.  The birds and seals of the Bishop and Clerk Islets, Macquarie Island.  [*Emu* 67: 241-245](http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=MU967241).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 March 2014*


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## Lévy flight foraging by Scopoli’s Shearwaters during incubation and chick rearing

Stefano Focardi ([Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi](http://www.isc.cnr.it/), Sesto Fiorentino, Italy) and Jacopo Cecere write in the [*Journal of Animal Ecology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2656)on flight patterns in Scopoli’s Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea*.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 
1. “Lévy flight foraging represents an innovative paradigm for the analysis of animal random search by including models of heavy-tailed distribution of move length, which complements the correlated random walk paradigm that is founded on Brownian walks.  Theory shows that the efficiency of the different foraging tactics is a function of prey abundance and dynamics with Lévy flight being especially efficient in poor prey fields.
2. Lévy flights have been controversial in some quarters, because they previously have been wrongly ascribed to many species through the employment of inappropriate statistical techniques and by misunderstanding movement pattern data.  More recent studies using state-of-the-art statistical tools have, however, provided seemingly compelling evidence for Lévy flights.  In this study, we employ these maximum-likelihood methods and their Bayesian equivalents by analysing both turning angles and move length distributions.
3. We tested, for compliance with Lévy flight foraging, a set of 77 independent foraging trajectories of Cory's shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea diomedea*.  Birds were tagged with high-resolution GPS loggers in two Mediterranean colonies (Linosa and Tremiti) during both incubation and chick rearing.
4. We found that the behaviour of six birds was fitted by a correlated random walk; the movement of 32 birds was better represented by adaptive correlated random walks by switching from intensive to extensive searches; and the trajectories of 36 birds were fitted by a Lévy flight pattern of movement.  The probability of performing Lévy flights was higher for trips during chick provisioning when shearwaters were forced to forage in suboptimal areas.  This study supports Lévy flight foraging as an appropriate framework to analyse search tactics in this pelagic bird species and highlights that the adoption of a given search strategy is a function of biological and ecological constraints.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Cory's/Scopoli's Shearwater, photograph by John Graham

 **Reference:**

 Focardi, S. & Cecere, J.G. 2014.  The Lévy flight foraging hypothesis in a pelagic seabird.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology* 83: 353-364](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.12147/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 April 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/levy-flight-foraging-by-scopoli-s-shearwaters-during-incubation-and-chick-rearing.md)

## Reducing bycatch of Scopoli’s Shearwaters by Spanish longliners in the Mediterranean

José Báez and colleagues ([Centro Oceanográfico de Málaga](http://www.ieo.es/malaga.html), Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Málaga, Spain) have published in the journal [*Biodiversity and Conservation*](http://link.springer.com/journal/10531) on how to avoid Scopoli’s Shearwaters *Calonectris diomedea* (a potential ACAP candidate species) being caught by Spanish longliners in the Mediterranean.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Cory’s shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* is the main seabird species by-caught by the Spanish longline fleet operating in the western Mediterranean Sea.  Identification of the principal factors that determine this by-catch and understanding how they could be controlled is fundamental for improving the management of fisheries and so carry out a better conservation of Cory’s shearwater populations in the Mediterranean.  The aim of this paper was to model the longline by-catch of Mediterranean Cory’s shearwater in the Spanish Mediterranean longline fishery as a function of time of the year, technical characteristics of the fishing operation, and geographical location.  We used data recorded by an onboard observer program monitoring commercial longline fisheries. During the 10 years covered in this study, 80 birds were captured in 30 fishing operations out of a total of 2,587 observed fishing sets.  We used favourability functions and Random Forest analyses to relate the presence of Cory’s shearwater in the by-catch with the explanatory factors.  The most explanatory factor in relation to incidence of by-catch was the geographical location (longitude and fishing over the continental shelf) and then the technical characteristics of the fishing operation (number of hooks and fishing during non-working days).  Our conclusion is clear, because seabirds are more likely to approach longline vessels when trawlers are not allowed to operate (i.e. non-working days), activity of longliners should be limited to working days, and closing longliners activity during the month of October could reduce greatly reducing [sic] seabird bycatch.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Cory's/Scopoli's Shearwater *Calonectris borealis/diomedea* at sea

 Photograph by John Graham

 With thanks to Richard Phillips for information.

 Reference:

 Báez, J.C., García-Barcelona, S.,  Mendoza, M., Ortiz de Urbina, J.M., Real, R. & Macías, D. 2014.  Cory’s shearwater by-catch in the Mediterranean Spanish commercial longline fishery: implications for management.  [*Biodiversity and Conservation* 23: 661-681](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10531-014-0625-6).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/reducing-bycatch-of-scopoli-s-shearwaters-by-spanish-longliners-in-the-mediterranean.md)

## No introduced Reindeer remain on a South Atlantic seabird island

The introduced Reindeer *Rangifer tarandus* of South Georgia (Isla Georgias del Sur)* are no more.  Following the removal of the Busen herd in January and February last year ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1346-one-down-one-to-go-the-busen-reindeer-herd-has-been-removed-from-the-south-atlantic)) this year attention switched to the animals on the Barff Peninsula.

 The second phase got underway on 3 January when six hunters from the Norwegian Nature Inspectorate were deployed to shoot the remaining animals on the peninsula, following the shooting of 1555 Reindeer there in 2013 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1507-report-confirms-introduced-reindeer-are-on-the-way-out-on-a-south-atlantic-island)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Reindeer South Georgia Martin Collins s.jpg)

 A Reindeer on South Georgia (Isla Georgias del Sur)*, photograph by Martin Collins

 “Despite challenging terrain and some of the worst summer weather in recent years, the marksmen completed systematic searches of all areas with reindeer and shot 3,140 animals in a six-week period.  In the coming months, the area will be thoroughly checked to ensure that it has been cleared.”

 The FPV *Pharos SG* acted as a support vessel, assisting in the deployment of the shooters and their gear.  The shooters were based in tented field camps as well as field huts.  Meat was recovered from some of the animals shot for local consumption.  Observers were posted in St Andrews Bay during shooting in the area to observe the effect of shooting on the King Penguin *Aptenodytes patagonicus* colony and to ensure there was no disturbance to the birds.

 With the over 1900 animals eliminated from the Busen area of the island last year over 6600 Reindeer have now been removed from the island ([click here](http://www.sgisland.gs/download/pressrelease/Reindeer%20Press%20Release%20Feb%2019th.pdf)).

 “Alongside the work to remove reindeer, several scientific research projects were undertaken, including the collection of samples for genetic analysis and filming for behavioural research.  Science teams have also continued to monitor vegetation and bird communities [including of ACAP-listed burrowing White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis*] to track the recovery of the island’s systems after the eradication.  Although it will take a number of years for the full benefits of the eradication to be realised, there are early signs of vegetation recovery, especially in the Busen area, which has now been free from reindeer for almost a year.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White_chinned_Petrel_by_Ben_Phalan.jpg)

 Habitat to improve for White-chinned Petrels without Reindeer?

 Photograph by Ben Phalan

 [Click here](http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/wildlife/10648170/Thousands-of-reindeer-culled-in-UK-territory.html) for another news item on the successful Reindeer eradication.

 With thanks to Jennifer Lee for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 February 2014*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/no-introduced-reindeer-remain-on-a-south-atlantic-seabird-island.md)

## Proposed Aotea Conservation Park should help improve conservation status of New Zealand’s endemic Black Petrel

New Zealand’s [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz) is considering declaring a conservation park on parts of [Great Barrier Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1361-acap-breeding-sites-no-24-great-barrier-aotea-and-little-barrier-hauturu-islands-new-zealand-only-breeding-sites-of-the-black-petrel) (Aotea) lying 80 km north-east of Auckland and has called for public comment with a deadline of month end ([click here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/getting-involved/consultations/all-consultations/2013/proposed-aotea-conservation-park/)).

 The ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3923) Black or Parkinson’s Petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* breeding locality on Great Barrier Island, known as the Hirakimata/Kaitoke Swamp Ecological Area, will fall within the proposed Aotea Conservation Park.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/black_petrel_dave_boyle.jpg)

 Black Petrel at its breeding site, photograph by David Boyle

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Greet Barrier Island Biz Bell.jpg)

  Black Petrel breeding habitat on Great Barrier Island, photograph by Biz Bell

 Elizabeth (Biz) Bell, Black Petrel researcher with [Wildlife Management International](http://www.wmil.co.nz) writes to ACAP:

 “I personally think this is a good development as the move in New Zealand at the moment is to develop partnerships between different interest groups and stakeholders to protect and enhance important areas.  This proposal will be another layer of protection – and a management group to make decisions on use and changes.  Added protection may also mean there are more options for obtaining personnel to undertake predator control and wider funding options.”

 Read the proposal's discussion document [here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/getting-involved/consultations/current-consultations/auckland/aoteaconservationpark/aotea-conservation-park-discussion-document.pdf).

 [Click here](http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/what-we-do/news/great-barrier-aotea-national-park) for an NGO view on the proposed new park with a call for a national park instead.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 February 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/proposed-aotea-conservation-park-should-help-improve-conservation-status-of-new-zealand-s-endemic-black-petrel.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 65.  Torishima, where Short-tailed Albatrosses have survived both feather collectors and an active volcano

[Torishima](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tori-shima_(Izu_Islands)) (“bird island” in Japanese) is located in the southern tip of the [Izu Island](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izu_Islands) chain in the western Pacific, approximately 600 km to the south of Tokyo, Japan, to which country it belongs.  It is a volcanic island approximately 2.5 km across with a total area of 4.79 km2.  The highest point is Mount Iwo at 394 m.  The last volcanic activity on the island was in 2002; previous major eruptions have led to loss of life.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Torishima Hiroshi Hasegawa s.jpg)

 Torishima, photograph by Hiroshi Hasegawa, Toho University

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Torishima map s.jpg)

 Torishima with the locations marked of the original Short-tailed Albatross colony at Tsubama-zaki and the new colony site at Hatsune-zaki

 Courtesy of Hiroshi Hasegawa

 Historically uninhabited, the island became the site of a feather-collecting operation beginning in 1886.  Over the course of the next two decades possibly five million [Short-tailed Albatrosses](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/test/hp/english/albatross/about_al.html) *P**hoebastria albatrus* were slaughtered for their feathers to use in down quilts and pillows.  Feather collecting continued until the early 1930s, and by 1949 there were no longer any albatrosses breeding on the island [(click here](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/test/hp/english/albatross/history_al.html)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Torishima historical albatrosses Yamashina Institute s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Torishima historical albatrosses Yamashina Institute 2 s.jpg)

 Historical photographs of Short-tailed Albatrosses on Torishima

 Courtesy of Yamashina Institute, *c*. 1930

 Following the Second World War, a meteorological station was established on Torishima, and the workers reported Short-tailed Albatrosses breeding on the island in 1951.

 Torishima was designated a National Wildlife Protection Area in 1954.  The level of protection was further increased when the island was designated as a National Natural Monument of Japan in 1958 and as a National Natural Treasure in 1965.  Japan also designated the Short-tailed Albatross itself as a National Natural Treasure in 1958 and as a Special Natural Treasure in 1962.

 The meteorological station on Torishima was abandoned in 1965 because of safety concerns regarding volcanic activity on the island following severe earthquakes.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Torishima met station Paul Sievert s.jpg)

 Abandoned meteorological station on Torishima photographed by Paul Sievert

 The island is now a long-term study site for researchers from [Toho University](http://www.toho-u.ac.jp/english/) and the [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/).  A permit is required to make a landing and only ship-based tourism occurs.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatrosses_by_Hiroshi_Hasegawa1.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross on Torishma, photograph by Hiroshi Hasegawa

 Approximately 80-85% of the World's population of the [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3956) Short-tailed Albatross breeds on Torishima.  The main breeding colony is situated at Tsubame-zaki, a steeply-sloping area located in the south-east of the island (see above map).  A total of 450 pairs bred at this site in 2013.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Torishima Short-tail colony Rob Suryan s.jpg)

 The Tsubame-zaki colony site is located on a sparsely vegetated, fluvial outwash that is prone to erosion.  Steep cliffs surround the colony and make access difficult  Photograph by Rob Suryan

 Because the Tsubame-zaki site is prone to erosion and mudslides, despite transplantations and erosion control leading to temporary improvements in breeding success, researchers commencing in 1993 hoped to draw the Short-tailed Albatrosses to breed at another locality on Torishima.  After many years of consistent effort applying social-attraction techniques (model albatrosses and a sound system) in “Operation Decoy” ([click here](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/test/hp/english/albatross/decoy.html)), Short-tailed Albatrosses have been successfully attracted to a new breeding site on the island.  The new colony is in a locality known as Hatsune-zaki, a gently-sloping area on the western side of the island.  A total of 148 pairs bred in this area in 2013.  Two breeding localities on Torishima spread the risk if the volcano re-erupts.  In 2012 and 2013 the island respectively supported totals of 538 and 598 breeding pairs in the two colonies combined ([click here](https://data.acap.aq/breeding_site.cfm?bs_id=2585)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Torishima Short-tail models Rob Suryan s.jpg)

 Decoys and recorded sounds of a crowded colony have drawn young Short-tailed Albatrosses to breed at the Hatsune-zaki colony site

 Photograph by Rob Suryan

 Two colonies of ACAP-listed and [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3957) Black-footed Albatrosses *P. nigripes* totalling 2060-2150 breeding pairs are present on Torishima at Hatsune-zaki (from 1988) and Tsubame-zaki ([click here](https://data.acap.aq/breeding_site.cfm?bs_id=2523)).  Breeding by Black-foots on Torishima was first reported in 1957 (six pairs), although adult birds have been reported from 1929.  Their numbers have been steadily increasing since then.

 Other seabirds that breed on the island include Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus* and [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3983) Tristram’s Storm Petrels *Oceanodroma tristrami* which suffer predation from Black or Ship Rats *Rattus rattus*.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=Mukojima&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211) to read of efforts by Japan with USA support to create a breeding colony of Short-tailed Albatrosses on Mukojima, a non-volcanic island, utilizing translocation techniques.[http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3983](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3983)

 With thanks to Hiroshi Hasegawa, Toho University, Margaret Koopman, University of Cape Town and Paul Sievert, University of Massachusetts Amherst for information and photographs.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Eda, M., Koike, H., Kuro-o, M., Mihara, S., Hasegawa, H. & Higuchu, H. 2012.  Inferring the ancient population structure of the vulnerable albatross *Phoebastria albatrus*, combining ancient DNA, stable isotope, and morphometric analyses of archaeological samples.  [C*onservation Genetics* 13: 143-151](http://www.springerlink.com/content/m133rmrg68r2527u/).

 Finkelstein, M.E., Wolf, S. Goldman, M.; Doak, D.F., Sievert, P R., Balogh, G. & Hasegawa, H. 2010.  The anatomy of a (potential) disaster: volcanoes, behavior and population viability of the Short-tailed Albatross (*Phoebastria albatrus*). [*Biological Conservation* 143: 321-331](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320709004546).

 Hasegawa, H. 1984.  Status and conservation of seabirds in Japan, with special attention to the Short-tailed Albatross.  In:Croxall, J.P., Evans, P.G.H. & Schreiber, R.W. (Eds).  *Status and Conservation of the World’s Seabirds*.  Cambridge: International Council for Bird Preservation.  pp. 487-500.

 Hasegawa, H. 2006.  *Ahodori ni Muchu* (Passionate about albatross).  Tokyo: Shin-nihon Shuppan.  182 pp.

 Hasegawa, H. & DeGange, A.R. 1982.  The Short-tailed Albatross, *Diomedea albatrus*, its status, distribution and natural history with reference to the breeding biology of other northern hemisphere albatrosses.  [*American Birds* 36: 806-814](https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/nab/v036n05/p00806-p00814.pdf).

 Hayashi, K., Ogi, H., Tsurumi, M. & Sato, F. 1997.  Present status and conservation of Black-footed Albatross population in the North Pacific and on Torishima.  *[Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jyio1952/29/2/29_2_97/_pdf)*[29: 97-101](https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jyio1952/29/2/29_2_97/_pdf).

 Kuro-o, M., Yonekawa, H., Saito, S., Eda, M., Higuchi, H., Koike, H. & Hasegawa, H. 2010.  Unexpectedly high genetic diversity of mtDNA control region through severe bottleneck in vulnerable Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus*.  [*Conservation Genetics* 11: 127-137](http://www.springerlink.com/content/44wr845152358132/fulltext.pdf).

 Sato, F. 2009.  Increase in pairs of the Short-tailed Albatross *Diomedea albatrus* at an artificial breeding ground.  [*Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology* 40: 139-143](https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jyio/40/2/40_2_139/_pdf).

 To access more publications on Torishima’s albatrosses [click here](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/test/hp/english/albatross/readings.html).

 *Rob Suryan, Oregon State University,  Tomohiro Deguchi, Yamashina Institute &* *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 March 2014* 


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## Flesh-footed Shearwaters dropping a trophic level over 75 years may explain declines

Alex Bond ([Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan](http://artsandscience.usask.ca/biology/), Saskatoon, Canada) and Jennifer Lavers write in the journal [*Global Change Biology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2486) on evidence that the Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Puffinus carneipes* has changed its diet historically from 1936.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Changes in the world's oceans have altered nutrient flow, and affected the viability of predator populations when prey species become unavailable.  These changes are integrated into the tissues of apex predators over space and time and can be quantified using stable isotopes in the inert feathers of historical and contemporary avian specimens.  We measuredδ13C andδ15N values in Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*) from Western and South Australia from 1936-2011.  The Flesh-footed Shearwaters more than doubled their trophic niche (from 3.91 ± 1.37 ‰2to 10.00 ± 1.79 ‰2), and dropped an entire trophic level in 75 years (predictedδ15N decreased from +16.9 ‰ to +13.5 ‰, andδ13C from –16.9 ‰ to –17.9 ‰) – the largest change inδ15N yet reported in any marine bird, suggesting a relatively rapid shift in the composition of the Indian Ocean food web, or changes in baselineδ13C andδ15N values.  A stronger El Niño-Southern Oscillation results in a weaker Leeuwin Current in Western Australia, and decreased Flesh-footed Shearwaterδ13C andδ15N.  Current climate forecasts predict this trend to continue, leading to increased oceanic ‘tropicalisation’ and potentially competition between Flesh-footed Shearwaters and more tropical sympatric species with expanding ranges.  Flesh-footed Shearwater populations are declining, and current conservation measures aimed primarily at bycatch mitigation are not restoring populations.  Widespread shifts in foraging, as shown here, may explain some of the reported decline.  An improved understanding and ability to mitigate the impacts of global climactic changes is therefore critical to the long-term sustainability of this declining species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/Flesh-footed Sheawater 2 flying Tim Reid s.jpg)

 Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Tim Reid

 With thanks to Jenn Lavers for information.

 **Reference:**

 Bond, A.L. & Lavers, J.L. 2014.  Climate change alters the trophic niche of a declining apex marine predator.  [*Global Change Biology* DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12554](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.12554/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flesh-footed-shearwaters-dropping-a-trophic-level-over-75-years-may-explain-declines.md)

## Dividing up the (fishy) pie: resource separation among albatrosses and petrels in the South Atlantic

Thomas Bodey ([Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter](http://biosciences.exeter.ac.uk/cec/), Penryn, UK) and colleagues write in the [*Journal of Animal Ecology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2656) on resource partitioning by selected albatrosses and petrels that occur on Bird Island in the South Atlantic during both summer (breeding) and winter (non-breeding) months.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 
1. Interspecific competitive interactions typically result in niche differentiation to alleviate competition through mechanisms including character displacement.  However, competition is not the sole constraint on resource partitioning, and its effects are mediated by factors including the environmental context in which species coexist.
2. Colonial seabirds provide an excellent opportunity to investigate the importance of competition in shaping realized niche widths because their life histories lead to variation in intra- and interspecific competition across the annual cycle.  Dense breeding aggregations result in intense competition for prey in surrounding waters, whereas non-breeding dispersal to larger geographical areas produces lower densities of competitors.
3. Bayesian hierarchical models of the isotopic niche, closely aligned to the trophic niche, reveal the degree of segregation between species and functional groups during both time periods.  Surprisingly, species explained far more of the variance in the isotopic niche during the non-breeding than the breeding period.
4. Our results underline the key role of non-breeding dynamics in alleviating competition and promoting distinctions between species through the facilitation of resource partitioning.  Such situations may be common in a diverse range of communities sustained by ephemeral but abundant food items.
5. This highlights how consideration of the hierarchical grouping of competitive interactions alongside consideration of abiotic constraints across the complete annual cycle allows a full understanding of the role of competition in driving patterns of character displacement.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Bird Island 5 Richard Phillips.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross on Bird Island, photograph by Richard Phillips

 With thanks to Barry Baker for information.

 **Reference:**

 Bodey, T.W., Ward, E.J., Phillips, R.A., McGill, R.A.R. & Bearhop, S. 2014.  Species versus guild level differentiation revealed across the annual cycle by isotopic niche examination.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology* 83: 470-478.](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.12156/abstract)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/dividing-up-the-fishy-pie-resource-separation-among-albatrosses-and-petrels-in-the-south-atlantic.md)

## Short-tailed Shearwaters are abundant in the North American Arctic

Sarah Wong ([Department of Biology, Acadia University](http://biology.acadiau.ca/), Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada) and colleagues have published in the [*Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2169-9291/homepage/ProductInformation.html) on seabird makeup and numbers in the North American Arctic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The distribution and thickness of sea ice in the Arctic is changing rapidly, resulting in changes to Arctic marine ecosystems.  Seabirds are widely regarded as indicators of marine environmental change, and understanding their distribution patterns can serve as a tool to monitor and elucidate biological changes in the Arctic seas.  We examined the at-sea distribution of seabirds in the North American Arctic in July and August, 2007-2012, and marine areas of high density were identified based on bird densities for four foraging guilds.  Short-tailed shearwaters (*Puffinus tenuirostris*) were the most abundant species observed.  Northern fulmars (*Fulmarus glacialis*), thick-billed murres (*Uria lomvia*) and dovekies (*Alle alle*) were also sighted in large numbers.  Few birds were sighted between Dolphin and Union Strait and King William Island.  Areas of high density over multiple years were found throughout the entire western portion of the study area (Bering Sea, Bering Strait, Chukchi Sea), Lancaster Sound, Baffin Bay, Davis Strait and the low-arctic waters off Newfoundland.  These waters are characterized by high primary productivity.  This study is the first to document the marine distribution of seabirds across the entire North American Arctic within the same time period, providing a critical baseline for monitoring the distribution and abundance of Arctic seabirds in a changing Arctic seascape.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt s.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater at sea,  Photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Wong, SN.P., Gjerdrum, C., Morgan, K.H. & Mallory, M.L. 2014.  Hotspots in cold seas: The composition, distribution, and abundance of marine birds in the North American Arctic.  [*Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans* DOI: 10.1002/2013JC009198](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2013JC009198/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-tailed-shearwaters-are-abundant-in-the-north-american-arctic.md)

## I do it my way: individually consistent behaviour in migrating Streaked Shearwaters

Takashi Yamamoto ([Department of Polar Science, Graduate University for Advanced Studies,](http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/graduate-education01.html) Tokyo, Japan) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Behaviour*](http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/1568539x;jsessionid=6mlm0b0oqe36n.x-brill-live-02) on the migratory behaviour of the [Streaked Shearwater](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3927)*Calonectris leucomelas*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many animals migrate between breeding and wintering areas; however, whether each animal behaves consistently in space and time between consecutive years is less well understood.  Furthermore, previous breeding state (successful or failed) is often not considered when attempting to understand consistent individual differences in behaviour that are likely to impact upon the subsequent behaviour.  Between 2006 and 2010, we used geolocators to track the migratory movements of a pelagic seabird, the streaked shearwater *Calonectris leucomelas*, with individuals (N=46) being followed for two years or more, including 23 birds that had chicks in two seasons and 23 birds in just one season.  All individuals, except for one bird, migrated to the same broad wintering areas, and their migratory route as well as the centre of wintering distribution did not change in relation to the previous breeding outcomes.  Migration schedules (dates of departure from the breeding colony, southward and northward migrations, and first return to the colony) did not differ significantly between years for individuals that had chicks during both years, while failed individuals left the breeding colony and appeared to start the southward migration at an earlier date than the previous successful year.  Nonetheless, the timing of the southward migration was consistent within individuals, including both males and females, over successive years regardless of the previous breeding outcome, and also the timing of first return back to the colony for females that had chicks in the both previous years and eggs in the both following season.  This may imply the existence of individual-specific broad time schedules, possibly a circannual rhythm, though ecological conditions might affect the exact timing of the actual departure event.  Our results present evidence for high levels of individually consistent behaviour for this pelagic seabird outside the breeding season.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked Shearwater.jpg)

 **Reference:**

 Yamamoto, T., Takahashi, A., Sato, K., Oka, N., Yamamoto, M. & Trathan, P.N. 2014.  Individual consistency in migratory behaviour of a pelagic seabird.  [*Behaviour* DOI:10.1163/1568539X-00003163](http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/1568539x-00003163).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/i-do-it-my-way-individually-consistent-behaviour-in-migrating-streaked-shearwaters.md)

## Tropical Wedge-tailed Shearwaters do not dive as deep as higher-latitude shearwaters

David Hyrenbach ([Oceanic Institute, Hawai’i Pacific University](http://www.oceanicinstitute.org/education/hpu.html), Waimanalo, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues report in *[‘Elepaio](http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/#!elepaio-newsletter/cxrn)* (Journal of the Hawai‘i Audubon Society) on depths achieved by four diving Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus* (WTSH) in Hawaii carrying tail/mounted time-depth-recorders (TDRs).  Maximum dive depth attained was 21.8 m.  Both single and multiple (bout) dives were recorded.

 “[T]he mean maximum dive depths we recorded for WTSH are shallower than those of related sub-arctic, subtropical and tropical species [of shearwaters].  This result is consistent with anatomical evidence suggesting that WTSH are not deep divers, due to having significantly less laterally compressed tarsi than other diving species, like the Short-tailed Shearwater and the Sooty Shearwater.”

 The paper concludes: “[f]uture research could further investigate the ecological context of night-time foraging and dive bouts.  To this end, we hypothesize that single dives and dive bouts indicate solitary foraging events and multi-species feeding flocks involving subsurface predators, respectively."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/wedge-tailed shearwater_alan_burger.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwater, photograph by Alan Burger

 **Reference:**

 Hyrenbach, K.D., Gleichman, J.S. & Karnovsky, N.J. 2014.  Diving behavior of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters rearing chicks on Lehua Islet.  [*‘Elepaio* 74(4): 1-4](http://www.pelagicos.net/Reprints/2014/Hyrenbach_et_al._Elepaio_2014.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tropical-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-do-not-dive-as-deep-as-higher-latitude-shearwaters.md)

## Integrating island restoration and eradication programmes will help maximise conservation gains for procellariiform and other seabirds

Peter Kappes ([Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University](http://fw.oregonstate.edu/), Corvallis, USA) and Holly Jones argue in the journal [*Biodiversity and Conservation*](http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/evolutionary+%26+developmental+biology/journal/10531) that removing alien mammals from seabird islands should be followed by active restoration programmes to encourage seabirds to recover or return.  This seems particularly apposite for procellariiform seabirds with their particular life-history traits.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Colonial nesting seabirds frequently drive island ecosystem biodiversity by maintaining ecosystem functioning and community dynamics.  Invasive mammal introductions to most of the world’s islands have ravaged insular seabird populations and had associated devastating ecosystem-wide effects.  Eradication programs remove invasive mammals from islands, with the goal of conserving and restoring island species and systems.  However, most eradication programs rely almost exclusively on passive seabird recovery to achieve these goals.  Unfortunately, the life histories of most seabird species are not conducive to passive recovery within a contemporary timeframe.  Seabird restoration techniques can effectively overcome life history related issues and significantly reduce recovery times for insular seabird populations, thereby reducing associated ecosystem-wide recovery times.  By integrating seabird restoration and eradication programs, practitioners can maximize conservation gains, expand funding opportunities, and restore island ecosystems and the biodiversity they support.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan2.jpg)

 Grey Petrel on Marion Island after eradication of feral cats

 Photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 Kappes, P.J. & Jones, H.P. 2014.  Integrating seabird restoration and mammal eradication programs on islands to maximize conservation gains.  [*Biodiversity and Conservation*  23: 503-509](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10531-013-0608-z).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/integrating-island-restoration-and-eradication-programmes-will-help-maximise-conservation-gains-for-procellariiform-and-other-seabirds.md)

## Tubenose! Cory’s and Scopoli’s Shearwaters smell their way to food at sea

Gaia Dell’Ariccia (CNRS, France) and colleagues write in [*The Journal of Experimental Biology*](http://jeb.biologists.org/)on the ability of Cory's *Calonectris borealis* and Scopoli's Shearwaters *C. diomedea*to detect dimethylsulfide at sea, as a presumed cue during foraging.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many procellariiforms use olfactory cues to locate food patches over the seemingly featureless ocean surface.  In particular, some of them are able to detect and are attracted by dimethylsulfide (DMS), a volatile compound naturally occurring over worldwide oceans in correspondence with productive feeding areas.  However, current knowledge is restricted to sub-Antarctic species, and to only one study realized under natural conditions at sea.  Here, for the first time, we investigated the response to DMS in parallel in two different environments in temperate waters, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, employing Cory's (*Calonectris borealis*) and Scopoli's shearwaters (*Calonectris diomedea*) as models.  To test whether these birds can detect and respond to DMS, we presented them with this substance in a Y-maze.  Then, to determine if they use this molecule in natural conditions, we tested the response to DMS at sea.  The number of birds that chose the DMS in the Y-maze and that were recruited at DMS-scented slicks at sea suggest that these shearwaters are attracted to DMS in both non-foraging and natural contexts.  Our findings show that the use of DMS as a foraging cue may be a strategy used by procellariiforms across oceans but that regional differences may exist, giving a worldwide perspective to previous hypotheses concerning the use of DMS as chemical cue.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Cory's/Scopoli's Shearwater at sea, photograph by John Graham

 **Reference:**

 Dell’Ariccia,G., Cerulier, A., Gabirot, M., Palmas, P. Massa, B. & Bonadonna, F. 2014.  Olfactory foraging in temperate waters: sensitivity to dimethylsulfide by shearwaters in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.  [*The Journal of Experimental Biology* doi: 10.1242/​jeb.097931](http://jeb.biologists.org/content/early/2014/02/12/jeb.097931.short).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/tubenose-cory-s-and-scopoli-s-shearwaters-smell-their-way-to-food-at-sea.md)

## A Wandering Albatross broods a Southern Giant Petrel chick

A recent [newsletter article](http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(h)South_Georgia_News_and_Events) from [Bird Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in the South Atlantic carries the strange story of a Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* brooding a Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus* chick, as told here with permission by Jess Walkup:

 “A wandering albatross on Bird Island has surprised the scientists there.  During a regular check on nests one bird was found to have a chick more than a month before the wanderer eggs usually hatch.  After initial confusion and checking of dates the chick was inspected more closely and found to be a southern giant petrel chick!

 Southern giant petrel chicks hatch throughout January, and have recently begun to be left alone on their nests while their parents forage on the beaches.  It appears that after its own egg was broken or predated [sic], the female wanderer moved to the giant petrel nest, a few meters away, and ‘adopted’ her neighbour’s chick.  Cross-species adoption is rarely observed in the wild in birds.  The female albatross brooding the chick was herself hatched in 2001 and has not been recorded on the island since then, and although a male albatross had been observed on the original wanderer nest, it has not been seen since the female began brooding the petrel chick.  The scientists say she is very protective of her new ward, but it remains to be seen whether she will attempt to feed the chick, or the chicks’ rightful parents return to claim it.

 This is the first case of inter-species adoption (or perhaps “chick-napping”?) that has been seen on Bird Island so they are monitoring its progress closely.”

 It is now reported that the chick has died.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wanderer with SGP chick Jess Walkup.jpg)Wandering Albatross broods a giant petrel chick, photograph by Jess Walkup

 With thanks to Jessica Walkup, Zoological Field Assistant, Bird Island and Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-wandering-albatross-broods-a-southern-giant-petrel-chick.md)

## ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth to present a seminar in the USA next week on that country becoming a Party to the Agreement

Warren Papworth, Executive Secretariat of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels will next week give a lecture in the NOAA Central Library Brown Bag Seminar Series in Washington, D.C., USA on 27 February on the subject “Why the United States Should Join the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels”.

 The lecture’s [on-line abstract](http://www.lib.noaa.gov/about/news/brownbagseminars.html) follows:

 “The U.S. has played an active role in the work of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), participating in all of the preparatory meetings to negotiate the Agreement, as well as all the subsequent meetings held once the Agreement came into force in 2004.  Although President Bush [transmitted the Agreement in 2008](http://www.gc.noaa.gov/documents/treaty-doc_110-22_9.26.08.pdf) (pdf) to the Senate for its advice and consent to accession, and the Departments of Commerce and the Interior submitted OMB-cleared [proposed implementing legislation to Congress in 2009](http://www.gc.noaa.gov/documents/seabires_omb_acap_bill_011609.pdf) (pdf), the United States has not yet become a party.

 Fifteen of the 22 species of albatrosses are threatened with extinction, primarily due to high levels of mortality resulting from their bycatch in fishing operations.  Albatrosses are highly migratory species, with many having a circumpolar foraging range.  Consequently, it is not possible for one country alone to address this key threat, as it occurs not only in their territorial waters, but also on the high seas and in the territorial waters of other States.  It was for this reason that ACAP was established - to coordinate international action to address this threat.

 The United States is a breeding Range State to the Agreement, having jurisdiction over the breeding sites for three species of albatrosses*.  In his presentation, Mr. Papworth will explain that the United States should join ACAP because it has demonstrated that it is an effective international organisation that has been successful in achieving conservation measures that will protect albatrosses outside the United States' jurisdiction e.g. in fisheries managed by regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs) such as the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission.”

 The seminar is sponsored by the [International Section of the NOAA Office of General Counsel](http://www.gc.noaa.gov/international-office.html).  It will be held from 12h00 – 13h00 in the NOAA Central Library, 2nd Floor, SSMC#3, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/short-tailed_albatross_with_2012chick_midway_pete_leary.jpg)

 Shorty-tailed Albatross with chick in 2012 on USA's Midway Atoll

 Photograph by Pete Leary

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1635-petition-approaches-2500-signatures-requesting-the-usa-to-ratify-acap) for an earlier *ACAP Latest News* item on an on-line petition calling on the USA to become a Party to ACAP: now reached 3776 signatures.

 *Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes*, Laysan *P. immutabilis* and Short-tailed *P. albatrus*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 February 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-s-executive-secretary-warren-papworth-to-present-a-seminar-in-the-usa-next-week-on-that-country-becoming-a-party-to-the-agreement.md)

## First record of a South Atlantic Wandering Albatross breeding in the southern Indian Ocean

A female Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans* carrying British Museum of Natural History band No. 4001481 has been reported by the [Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/) breeding on [Île de la Possession](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1582-acap-breeding-site-no-53-ile-de-la-possession-iles-crozet-home-of-l-albatros-hurleur), French Crozet Islands in the southern Indian Ocean during January 2014.

 This bird was banded as a chick on 17 November 2005 in Wanderer Valley on [Bird Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1339-acap-breeding-sites-no-16-bird-island-south-atlantic-where-albatrosses-and-petrels-have-been-studied-for-decades) in the South Atlantic by the British Antarctic Survey ([BAS](http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/)).  It has not been recorded back on the island since it fledged.

 According to BAS records this is the first time a Bird Island bird has been seen ashore in the Crozets.  However, a French Wanderer (BS6639) banded as a chick in the Crozets on 8 January 1976 was recorded on Bird Island four years later on 25 January 1980: at quite a young age for a Wanderer to return to land.

 In contrast, within the southern Indian Ocean interchange of over 60 Wandering Albatrosses has occurred between Possession and South Africa’s Marion and Prince Edward Islands, 1068 km apart, including of at least 19 fledglings from one locality breeding at the other.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Bird Island 3 Richard Phillips.jpg)

 Wandering Albatrosses on Bird Island, photograph by Richard Phillips

 With thanks to Richard Phillips, Henri Weimerskirch and Andy Wood for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Cooper, J. & Weimerskirch, H. 2003.  Exchange of Wandering Albatrosses*Diomedea exulans* between the Prince Edward and Crozet Islands: implications for conservation.  [*African Journal of Marine Science* 25: 519-523.](http://www.nisc.co.za/oneAbstract?absId=1022)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/first-record-of-a-south-atlantic-wandering-albatross-breeding-in-the-southern-indian-ocean.md)

## SCAR and COMNAP Antarctic Research Fellowships and CCAMLR Scientific Scholarships for 2014 on offer

The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research ([SCAR](http://www.scar.org)), the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programmes ([COMNAP](http://www.comnap.aq)) and the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR](http://www.ccamlr.org)) are working together to attract talented early-career researchers, scientists, engineers and other professionals to strengthen international capacity and cooperation in fields such as climate, biodiversity, conservation, humanities and astrophysics research.

 The SCAR and COMNAP Fellowships are worth up to US$15 000 each and up to five fellowships in total are on offer for 2014.  The fellowships enable early-career researchers to join a project team from another country, opening up new opportunities and often creating research partnerships that last many years and over many Antarctic research seasons.  The deadline for SCAR and COMNAP applications is 4 June 2014.

 The SCAR and COMNAP schemes are launched in conjunction with the CCAMLR Scientific Scholarship Scheme.  The CCAMLR Scholarship provides funding of up to AU$ 30 000 to assist early-career scientists to participate in the work of the CCAMLR Scientific Committee and its working groups over a period of two years. The scheme was established in 2010 and a maximum of three awards will be made in 2014.  The objective of the scheme is to build capacity within the CCAMLR scientific community to help generate and sustain the scientific expertise needed to support the work of CCAMLR in the long term.  The deadline for CCAMLR applications is 1 October 2014.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled_Sooty_Albatross_by_Aleks_Terauds.jpg)

 Light-mantled Sooty Albatross chick, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 For more information on SCAR and COMNAP Fellowships, visit the [SCAR website](http://www.scar.org/awards/fellowships/information.html%20) or the [COMNAP website](http://www.comnap.aq/SitePages/fellowships.aspx).  For information on CCAMLR Scholarships, visit the [CCAMLR website](http://www.ccamlr.org/en/science/ccamlr-scientific-scholarship-scheme).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/scar-and-comnap-antarctic-research-fellowships-and-ccamlr-scientific-scholarships-for-2014-on-offer.md)

## A field season with Black-Browed Albatrosses on New Island

As every year for the last 12 years, a study plot of 280 nests of Black-Browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* has been monitored on [New Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1350-acap-breeding-sites-no-20-new-island-a-wildlife-sanctuary-in-the-south-atlantic), Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.  This season the “Albatross Dream Team” consisted of Letizia Campioni, Deborah Pardo and Paulo Catry.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Pardo 1.jpg)

 A study colony on the south-western cliffs of New Island

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Pardo 2.jpg)

 Undertaking attendance checks, photograph by Gunnar Scholtz

 Individual presence, breeding success and laying dates were recorded to construct a solid demographic data set.  At the same time, the main goals for this season were to deploy GPS and GLS trackers on breeding birds so as to record movements and activity during both incubation and chick-rearing.  This tracking information will be used in conjunction with isotopic analyses of blood and feathers.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Pardo 3.jpg)

 A pair of marked albatrosses during a shift changeover

 In addition, a large part of the project was to improve knowledge of the at-sea movements of pre-breeding immature birds.  Seventy-five GPS trackers were deployed on three- to seven year-old birds previously banded as chicks that had returned as non-breeding “loafers” within the colony.  These immatures were marked with TESA tape on their metal bands to aid in their identification for recapture.  Again blood samples were taken for isotopic analyses as well as for genetic sexing.  GLS loggers were then deployed for studying their wintering areas and we hope to recover them in the following years.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Pardo 4.jpg)

 An immature Black-browed Albatross flies overhead wearing a leg-mounted GLS tracker

 Photographs by Deborah Pardo unless noted.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Catry, P., Forcada, J. & Almeida, A. 2011.  Demographic parameters of Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* from the Falkland Islands.  [Polar Biology 34: 1221-1229](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00300-011-0984-3?LI=true).

 Strange, I.J. 2007.  [New Island, Falkland Islands: a South Atlantic Wildlife Sanctuary for Conservation Management](http://www.nhbs.com/new_island_falkland_islands_tefno_159511.html).  Stanley: Design in Nature.  152 pp.

 *Deborah Pardo, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK and ACAP European News Correspondent, 09 March 2014*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-field-season-with-black-browed-albatrosses-on-new-island.md)

## You go that way, I’ll go this way.  How do three albatross species at South Africa’s Marion Island partition resources at sea?

Maëlle Connan (Zoology Department, [Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University](http://zoology.nmmu.ac.za/), Port Elizabeth, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/) on diets of three albatross species at Marion Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “A combination of dietary techniques that integrate data on food and feeding habits over days, weeks and months was used to investigate resource partitioning among 3 sympatric albatrosses, namely the grey-headed *Thalassarche chrysostoma* (GHA), light-mantled sooty *Phoebetria palpebrata* (LMSA) and sooty *Phoebetria fusca* (SA) albatrosses.  These medium-size albatrosses typically breed every 2 yr, and Marion Island (southern Indian Ocean) is the only breeding site where the 3 species are accessible.  Stomach content analysis provided dietary information about the most recent meal, analysis of fatty acids in stomach oils about the last foraging trip, and carbon and nitrogen stable isotope values of blood and feathers about the chick-rearing (breeding) and moulting periods, respectively.  The combination of techniques highlighted a complex pattern regarding the spatial and trophic segregation between the 3 species.  During both seasons, SA were spatially segregated from LMSA and GHA, foraging farther north (in subantarctic and subtropical areas) than the 2 other species (subantarctic and Antarctic waters).  When feeding for themselves during the breeding season (blood isotopic signatures), adults showed a clear spatial segregation.  When bringing back food for their chicks (stomach contents), trophic segregation became obvious, with the 2 Phoebetria species specializing mostly on squids.  The results illustrate how sympatrically breeding birds can show niche partitioning through both spatial segregation and prey specialization.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty/Sooty_Albatross_chicks_by_Marianne_de_Villiers2.jpg)

 Sooty Albatross chick on Marion Island, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

 With thanks to Maëlle Connan for information.

 **Reference:**

 Connan, M., McQuaid, C.D., Bonnevie, B.T., Smale, M.J. & Cherel, Y. 2014.  Combined stomach content, lipid and stable isotope analyses reveal spatial and trophic partitioning among three sympatric albatrosses from the Southern Ocean.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 497: 259-272](http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps_oa/m497p259.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 February 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/you-go-that-way-i-ll-go-this-way-how-do-three-albatross-species-at-south-africa-s-marion-island-partition-resources-at-sea.md)

## Black-browed Albatrosses forage inshore in Tierra del Fuego, Chile

Javier Arata ([Instituto Antártico Chileno](http://www.inach.cl/?lang=en), Punta Arenas, Chile) and colleagues write in the journal [*Polar Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on inshore foraging by Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* that breed within Admiralty Sound, Tierra del Fuego.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Black-browed albatrosses are the most abundant albatross species of the southern hemisphere, breeding on sub-Antarctic and Antarctic oceanic islands around the globe.  Their foraging habitat during the breeding season is reasonably well known along its distributional range, indicating a preferred use of waters <500 m deep.  The discovery of a colony inserted within the Admiralty Sound, Tierra del Fuego, poses an interesting challenge to the known precepts on foraging behavior for the species.  In this study, we present the first record on the foraging distribution of the only known inner-channel colony of albatrosses in the world, using high-resolution GPS loggers.  Black-browed albatrosses breeding at the Albatross Islet used exclusively inner-channel waters, at least during the chick-guard stage.  Our results indicate a significant smaller foraging range during chick-guard compared with conspecifics from Diego Ramirez and Falklands/Malvinas Islands.  Implications for the conservation of this colony are discussed.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black_Browed_Albatross_closeup_marion_by_genevieve_jones.jpg)

  

 Black-browed Albatross, photograph by Genevieve Jones

 **Reference:**

 Arata, J., Vila, A.J., Matus, R., Droguett, D., Silva-Quintas, C., Falabella, V., Robertson, G. & Haro, D. 2014.  Use and exploitation of channel waters by the black-browed albatross.  [*Polar Biology* DOI 10.1007/s00300-014-1458-1](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1458-1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 February 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/black-browed-albatrosses-forage-inshore-in-tierra-del-fuego-chile.md)

## The Chatham Island Albatross Translocation Project succeeds in transferring 30 chicks from The Pyramid

The [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3963) Chatham Albatross *Thalassarche eremita* breeds only at a single locality, [The Pyramid](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1315-acap-breeding-sites-no-9-the-pyramid-chatham-islands-new-zealand), a privately-owned rock stack in the Chatham Islands, New Zealand.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/pyramid_chathams_by_david_thompson.jpg)

 The Pyramid: home of the Chatham Albatross

 Photograph by David Thompson

 On 21 January 30 downy chicks were collected from The Pyramid and moved by boat to a privately-owned release site at Point Gap, on the south-west coast of Main Chatham, where artificial nests and dummy adults had been previously set up ([click here](http://vimeo.com/85167666) for a video clip of the operation).  The translocated chicks are being hand-fed daily on blended squid-mackerel “smoothies” and chunks of squid until they fledge in three to four months’ time.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Translocated chicks 7.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Translocated chicks 8.jpg)

 Loading chicks at The Pyramid

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Translocated chicks 6.jpg)

 On the way to the translocation site

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Translocation colony.jpg)

 At the translocation site before the chicks arrive: dummies and "nests" in place

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Translocated chicks.jpg)

 Translocated chicks settle into the artificial colony among the dummy adults

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Translocated chicks 4.jpg)

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Translocated chicks 3.jpg)

 Hand-feeding chicks in the translocation colony

 It is intended to translocate chicks over three summers.  Fledged chicks could start returning to the colony at the age of four, and begin breeding at the age of seven.

 The [Chatham Island Taiko Trust](http://www.taiko.org.nz/) is a non-profit community conservation trust, established in 1998 by Chatham residents, to protect and recover the unique and precious island's wildlife with the support and involvement of the Chatham Island community.  The trust was originally created to conserve the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3904) Magenta Petrel *Pterodroma magentae* or Taiko.

 The Chatham Island Albatross Translocation Project is partnered with the Yamashina Institute of Ornithology in Japan as well as with Chatham Island landowners.  Additional support for the translocation project has been received from the Royal Forest and Bird Society, BirdLife International, Chatham Island Conservation Board, Enterprise Trust and owners of The Pyramid, as well as from the local Chatham Island community.

 The project is following methods developed by Tomohiro Deguchi and colleagues of the Yamashina Institute which is attempting to establish a new breeding population of threatened Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* on Japan’s Mukojima Island ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1642-short-tailed-albatross-pair-at-the-mukojima-translocation-colony-fails-to-hatch-an-egg-for-a-second-season)).

 You can follow the fortunes of the Chatham Island Albatross Translocation Project on the Trust’s [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/chathamtaikotrust).

 C[lick here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/resources/acap-species2) to access the ACAP Species Assessment for the Chatham Albatross and [here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1578-a-translocation-exercise-to-establish-a-second-chatham-albatross-colony-gets-funded) to read earlier *ACAP Latest News* items on the translocation.

 Translocation photographs by the Chatham Island Taiko Trust.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 February 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-chatham-island-albatross-translocation-project-succeeds-in-transferring-30-chicks-from-the-pyramid.md)

## Toroa, the colony’s 500th Northern Royal Albatross, returns to Taiaroa Head

[Taiaroa Head](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) supports New Zealand’s only mainland breeding colony of albatrosses, where [ACAP-listed](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/resources/acap-species2) and [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30005) Northern Royals *Diomedea sanfordi* may be viewed by the public.

 Seven years  since he hatched in 2007 Taiaroa Head's 500th albatross chick has returned to the colony.  The bird has been named [Toroa](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/about-doc/concessions-and-permits/conservation-revealed/toroa-royal-albatross-lowres.pdf) - the Maori word for albatross.  He is the son of Button, the last chick Grandma produced in 1989.  At 62 years of age Grandma was then the oldest recorded albatross in the World and was one of the first birds banded in the colony by [Lance Richdale](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/218-lance-richdale-pioneer-albatross-researcher-gets-a-biography) in 1938.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern_Royal_Albatross_500th_chick_by_Lyndon_Perriman.jpg)

 The 500th Northern Royal Albatross chick at Taiaroa Head, Otago Peninsula

 Photograph by Lyndon Perriman

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern Royal Albatross Toroa 500th chick s.jpg)

 Toroa back at Taiaroa Head, photograph by Department of Conservation

 “Department of Conservation ranger Lyndon Perriman said most royal northern albatross fledglings returned from their journey to their South American feeding grounds within four or five years, six at the outside.  He had initially been confident Toroa would return after a tracking device put on him and three others had shown he was still alive and feeding off the coast of South America 12 months later.”

 Read more about Toroa in the [*Otago Daily Times*](http://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/290471/seven-years-and-toroa-finally-makes-return-home) for 5 February.

 Twenty-four albatross chicks have hatched successfully this year at Taiaroa Head.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Peat, Neville 2011.  [Seabird Genius: The Story of L.E. Richdale, the Royal Albatross, and the Yellow-eyed Penguin](http://www.otago.ac.nz/press/booksauthors/2011/SeabirdGenius.html).  Dunedin: Otago University Press.  288 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 February 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/toroa-the-colony-s-500th-northern-royal-albatross-returns-to-taiaroa-head.md)

## 90 000 Yelkouan Shearwaters flying through the Bosphorus in four hours may equal the species’ total population

In the course of the Bosphorus Coastal Count Marathon by the [Yelkouan Shearwater Project Turkey](http://yelkouanshearwater.org/en/) 90 000 [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3937) Yelkouan Shearwaters *Puffinus yelkouan* were counted flying south in four hours on 5 February 2014 in the strait between the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea ([click here](http://yelkouanshearwater.org/en/new-record/)).  Birds flying north were not included in the count.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/yelkouans flying s.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Yelkouan/yelkouan flying s.jpg)

  Yelkouan Shearwaters

 Following the 73 000 birds counted on 4 February 2012 (also reported as 75 000) and 53 000 in 2011, this new count approaches the maximum value for the estimated population in the Mediterranean Basin: “[f]igures point to a total of 15,337-30,519 pairs equating to 46,000-92,000 individuals based on a population assessment covering the species's [sic] entire range.” ([click here](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3937))

 Yelkouan Shearwater Project Turkey aims at determining seasonal changes in the movements and numbers of Yelkouan Shearwaters in the [Sea of Marmara](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara), and in the two straits linking it to the Aegean (Dardanelles) and Black ([Bosphorus](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosphorus)) Seas.

 The Yelkouan Shearwater has been proposed for listing within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1417-report-of-acap-s-seventh-meeting-of-its-advisory-committee-now-available)).

 Photographs from Yelkouan Shearwater Project Turkey. 

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/90-000-yelkouan-shearwaters-flying-through-the-bosphorus-in-four-hours-may-equal-the-species-total-population.md)

## The South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation adopts a measure to mitigate seabird bycatch in longline and trawl fisheries

The Second Commission Meeting of the South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation ([SPRFMO](http://www.southpacificrfmo.org/)) was held last month in Manta, Ecuador ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1640-the-south-pacific-regional-fisheries-management-organisation-will-consider-a-seabird-bycatch-mitigation-measure-at-its-2nd-commission-meeting-this-week)).  ACAP was represented at the meeting by its Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth.

 A conservation and management measure ([COMM-02-08](http://www.southpacificrfmo.org/assets/Commission-Meeting-2nd/Comm-02-Papers/COMM-02-08-Proposed-Conservation-and-Management-Measure-for-minimising-bycatch-of-seabirds-in-the-SPRFMO-Convention-Area-New-Zealand.pdf)) for minimising the bycatch of seabirds in the SPRFMO convention area was proposed for consideration at the meeting by the Government of New Zealand.

 The Commission subsequently adopted a conservation and management measure (CMM 2.04) based on the New Zealand proposal ([click here](http://www.southpacificrfmo.org/assets/Commission-Meeting-2nd/SPRFMO-Commission-REPORT-31Jan2014-20.03pm.pdf) for the meeting’s report).  CMM 2.04 substantially reflects ACAP’s best-practice advice for minimising seabird bycatch in demersal longline and trawl fisheries and the adoption of this CMM by the SPRFMO Commission is warmly welcomed.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_01_Fig1.jpg)

 The Commission also requested its Secretariat to explore the possibility of a memorandum of understanding on data exchange with ACAP.

 The South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation is an intergovernmentalorganisation committed to the long-term conservation and sustainable use of the fishery resources of the South Pacific Ocean and in so doing safeguarding the marine ecosystems in which the resources occur.

 *Warren Papworth, ACAP Executive Secretary, 10 February 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-south-pacific-regional-fisheries-management-organisation-adopts-a-measure-to-mitigate-seabird-bycatch-in-longline-and-trawl-fisheries.md)

## Wisdom, 63-year-old Laysan Albatross, hatches her latest egg

Wisdom the famous 63-year-old Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* of the [Midway Atoll Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site) has successfully hatched her egg on 4 February ([click here](http://www.scribd.com/doc/204983137/Wisdom-is-a-Mother-againding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site)).

 “As the world’s oldest known bird in the wild, Wisdom is an iconic symbol of inspiration and hope for all seabird species” said Dan Clark, refuge manager for Midway.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Wisdom chick 2014 A. Bell_USFWS s.jpg)

 Wisdom tends her latest chick, photograph by Ann Bell/USFWS

 She laid her latest egg on 29 November 2013 - exactly a year and one day since she laid her egg in 2012.  Wisdom is thought to be the oldest banded wild bird in the World and has bred successfully every year on Sand Island in the refuge since at least 2008 ([click here](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/69106441224/wisdom-the-laysan-albatross-returned-to-midway)).

 Wisdom is recognized by her red colour band Z333.   She was banded as an adult in 1956.  Last year her mate was marked with colour band G000, and he is back again for the 2013/14 season.  Remarkably Wisdom was videoed last year in the act of laying her egg ([click here](http://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwspacific/11214497125/in/set-72157632891366006)).

 To read more ACAP news items about the exploits of Wisdom, and of the children’s book, mascot, poem, Facebook page and artwork she has inspired [click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=Wisdom&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211).

 For more photos opf Wisom's recent breeding efforts [click here](http://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwspacific/sets/72157632891366006/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 February 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wisdom-63-year-old-laysan-albatross-hatches-her-latest-egg.md)

## Bold females and shy males.  Which personality is best for a Black-browed Albatross?

Samantha Patrick and Henri Weimerskirch ([Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), France) write in the open-access journal [*PLoS ONE*](http://www.plosone.org/;jsessionid=0FB1A1876681A0D233E31731B6F954A1)on how personality (measured on a bold-shy scale) is related to foraging behaviour in ACAP-listed Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “While personality differences in animals are defined as consistent behavioural variation between individuals, the widely studied field of foraging specialisation in marine vertebrates has rarely been addressed within this framework.  However there is much overlap between the two fields, both aiming to measure the causes and consequences of consistent individual behaviour.  Here for the first time we use both a classic measure of personality, the response to a novel object, and an estimate of foraging strategy, derived from GPS data, to examine individual personality differences in black browed albatross and their consequences for fitness.  First, we examine the repeatability of personality scores and link these to variation in foraging habitat.  Bolder individuals forage nearer the colony, in shallower regions, whereas shyer birds travel further from the colony, and fed in deeper oceanic waters.  Interestingly, neither personality score predicted a bird’s overlap with fisheries.  Second, we show that both personality scores are correlated with fitness consequences, dependent on sex and year quality.  Our data suggest that shyer males and bolder females have higher fitness, but the strength of this relationship depends on year quality.  Females who forage further from the colony have higher breeding success in poor quality years, whereas males foraging close to the colony always have higher fitness.  Together these results highlight the potential importance of personality variation in seabirds and that the fitness consequences of boldness and foraging strategy may be highly sex dependent.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black_browed_Albatrosses_Graham_Robertson.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses, photograph by Graham Robertson

 Click here for a [news article](http://planetearth.nerc.ac.uk/news/story.aspx?id=1602&cookieConsent=A) on this and a related publication.

 **Reference:**

 Patrick, S.C. & Weimerskirch, H. 2014.  Personality, foraging and fitness consequences in a long lived seabird.  [*PLoS ONE* 9(2): e87269. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087269](http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0087269).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 February 2014*


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## Crossing the Line: a Waved Albatross goes north to Costa Rica

The normal at-sea distribution of the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3955) Waved Albatross *Phoebastria irrorata* takes birds southward from the equatorial Galapagos Islands to the continental waters of southern Ecuador and Peru.

 On 9 January 2004 Keiner Berrocal Chacón accompanied his father fishing when they encountered a Waved Albatross at sea in the [Gulf of Nicoya](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Nicoya) “about 15 miles” from [Cabo Blanco](http://www.nicoyapeninsula.com/caboblanco/), Costa Rica at roughly 9.5°N ([click here](http://listaoficialavesdecostarica.wordpress.com/nuevos-registros/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Waved/waved Albatross Costa Rica Keiner Berrocal s.jpg)

 The Costa Rican Waved Albatross

 Photograph by Keiner Berrocal

 The first record of the Waved Albatross (and of an albatross of any species) for Costa Rica was of single bird seen flying close to Montagné Islet,[Isla del Coco](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocos_Island)(Cocos Island) on 7 May 1993, but without physical evidence such as a photograph.  Cocos Island, a national park, World Heritage Site and Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, lies 550 km offshore at 5.5°N so the recent record is the first for Costa Rica’s continental waters, and the first for the country with photographic confirmation.

 The species has been very occasionally recorded north of the Equator off the coasts of Columbia (one specimen) and Panama.  The latest Costa Rican record thus appears to be the most northerly for the species.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Acevedo-Gutiérrez, A. 1994.  First records of three nesting birds and species at Isla del Coco, Costa Rica.  [*Revista  de Biología Tropical* 42: 762](http://biol.wwu.edu/mbel/media/pdfs/Acevedo_94_seabirds_Isla_del_Coco.pdf).

 Tickell, W.L.N., 1996.  Galapagos Albatrosses at sea.  *Sea Swallow* 45: 83-85.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 February 2014*


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## “Shy-type” albatrosses attending trawlers in the south-western Atlantic: updating at-sea records and their interaction with fisheries

Shy *Thalassarche cauta* and White-capped *T. steadi* Albatrosses are two taxa for which specific status has recently been postulated; however, owing to their close morphological resemblance they are frequently referred to as “shy-type” albatrosses.  White-capped Albatross, a New Zealand breeding endemic, is well known in South American seas, particularly in the Humboldt Current.  Conversely, Shy Albatross, an Australian breeding endemic, is less pelagic than many other albatrosses, although its range extends to southern Africa.  Both albatross species are listed as Near Threatened, due to their high mortality rates as a result of interactions with longline and trawl fisheries in southern Indian and south-eastern Atlantic Oceans.

 Shy-type albatrosses have been previously recorded in the south-western Atlantic region in Brazilian waters, and later on onto the north and north-west of the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.  However, these records do not come from observations made on board fishing vessels or from land-based interviews with fishers.  Birds, chiefly juvenile and non-breeding adults, have been recently recorded interacting with commercial longline fisheries off the Argentine-Uruguayan Common Fishing Zone and being caught by this fishery as well as off southern Brazil.

 More recently, shy-type albatrosses have been recorded attending high-seas trawlers in Patagonian waters off Argentina.  Over the period 2008 to 2011 22 sightings of shy-type albatrosses comprising up to 49 individuals were made from these trawlers, chiefly between 39ºS to 44°S and 55ºW to 60ºW.  The records collated so far indicate (1) that shy-type albatrosses may be more widely distributed in the region that previously thought, and (2) that the Patagonian Shelf may be an important foraging area for these species.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/shy-type albatross off Argentina Juan Pablo Seco Pon s.jpg)

  A shy-type albatross attending a high-seas trawler off Argentina, 07 June 2010

 Photograph by Juan Pablo Seco Pon

 The support of ACAP Parties such as Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and the United Kingdom in conducting at-sea surveys has enabled a better understanding of the global ranges of threatened or potentially threatened species of albatrosses and petrels and this work needs to be continued as our knowledge of many species’ foraging ranges is still incomplete.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/219-shy-or-white-capped-albatrosses-which-one-occurs-in-south-american-waters) for a related ACAP news item on “Shy-type” albatrosses in South American waters.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Baker, G.B., Double, M.C., Gales, R., Tuck, G.N., Abbott, C.L., Ryan, P.G., Petersen, S.L., Robertson, C.J.R. & Alderman, R. 2007.  A global assessment of the impact of fisheries-related mortality on Shy and White-capped Albatrosses: conservation implications.  [*Biological Conservation* 137: 319-333](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000632070700081X).

 Brothers, N., Gales, R., Hedd, A. & Robertson, G. 1998.  Foraging movements of the Shy Albatross *Diomedea cauta* breeding in Australia; implications for interactions with longline fisheries.  [*Ibis* 140: 446-457](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1998.tb04606.x/abstract).

 Gianuca, D., Peppes, F.V. & Neves, T. 2011.  New records of “shy-type” albatrosses *Thalassarche steadi*/*cauta* in Brazil.  [Revista Brasileria de Ornitologia](http://www.ararajuba.org.br/sbo/ararajuba/artigos/Volume194/rbo194not6.pdf).

 Hedd, A. & Gales, R. 2005.  Breeding and overwintering ecology of Shy Albatrosses in southern Australia: year-round patterns of colony attendance and foraging-trip durations.  [Condor](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1650/7563?journalCode=cond).

 Jiménez, S., Domingo, A., Marquez, A., Abreu, M., D´Anatro, A. & Pereira, A. 2009.  Interactions of long-line fishing with seabirds in the western Atlantic Ocean, with a focus on White-capped Albatrosses (*Thalassarche steadi*).  [Emu](http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=MU09048).

 Marin, M. 2011.  Distributional notes on the Shy Albatross (*Thalassarche cauta*): its presence off South American in the western Atlantic and eastern Pacific Oceans.  [*Notornis* 58: 101-103](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/distributional-notes-shy-albatross-thalassarche-cauta-its-presence-south-america-western-atlantic-an).

 Petry, M.V., Bencke, G.A. & Klein, G.N. 1991.  First record of Shy Albatross *Diomedea cauta* for the Brazilian coast.  [*Bulletin of the British Ornithologists´ Club* 111: 189](http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40027658#page/209/mode/1up).

 Phalan, B., Phillips, R.A. & Double, M.C. 2004.  A White-capped Albatross, *Thalassarche* (*cauta*) *steadi*, at South Georgia: first confirmed record in the south-western Atlantic.  [Emu](http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=MU03057).

 Seco Pon, J.P. & Tamini, L. 2013.  New records of shy-type albatrosses *Thalassarche cauta*/*T. stead*i off the Argentine Continental Shelf.  [Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia](http://www.ararajuba.org.br/sbo/ararajuba/artigos/Volume214/RBO214art6.pdf).

 White, R.W., Gillon, K.W., Black, A.D. & Reid, J.B. 2002.  [*The Distribution of Seabirds and Marine Mammals in the Falkland Islands Waters*](http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/PDF/pubs02_Falklands.pdf). Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee.

 *Juan Pablo Seco Pon, ACAP South American News Correspondent, 11 February 2014*

 *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.


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## Do Antipodean Albatrosses, Sooty Shearwaters and carrion beetles get together on New Zealand’s Adams Island?

[Imogen Bassett](http://www.bioscienceresearch.co.nz/staff/imogen_bassett/) ([School of Biological Sciences](http://www.sbs.auckland.ac.nz/en.html), University of Auckland, New Zealand) and colleagues write in the journal [*Polar Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on invertebrates associated with seabirds, including the ACAP-listed and [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30004) Antipodean Albatross Diomedea *antipodensis gibsoni* and Sooty Shearwater *Puffinus griseus*, on [Adams Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1599-acap-breeding-site-no-58-adams-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-antipodean-albatross) in the Auckland Islands group.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Nesting seabirds import marine-derived nutrients into terrestrial food webs, affecting invertebrate abundance and community composition directly, through provision of decaying animal matter as a food source, and indirectly through effects on vegetation and prey abundance.  Invertebrates have shown strong responses to seabird presence in some, but not all, ecosystems previously studied.  In contrast to mainland range contractions, New Zealand’s subantarctic islands retain abundant seabird populations.  We sampled ground invertebrates on mammal-free Adams Island, using pitfall traps.  We surveyed sites in two vegetation types (tussock and forest) with either no nesting seabirds or nesting colonies of Gibson’s wandering albatross, sooty shearwaters or white-headed petrels.  We collected 11 invertebrate orders and identified 20 Coleoptera species or higher taxa.  The carrion beetle, *Paracatops antipoda* comprised over 50 % of Coleoptera individuals collected.  *P. antipoda* was more abundant in forest than tussock and was positively associated with sooty shearwaters and negatively associated with white-headed petrels when compared with bird-free sites using a Poisson generalized linear model.  Sooty shearwaters were also associated with elevated abundance of several herbivorous and invertebrate decomposer taxa.  Nesting seabirds do appear to influence invertebrate community composition on Adams Island, but the direction of this effect appears to be taxa-specific.  Further sampling with spatial replication of colonies is required to determine the extent to which these apparent taxa-specific responses are consistent across colonies and habitats.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatrosses  Adams Island Colin ODonnell s.jpg)

 Antipodean Albatrosses on Adams Island, photograph by Colin O'Donnell

 **Reference:**

 Bassett, I.E., Elliott, G.P., Walker, K.J., Thorpe, S. & Biggs, J.R. 2014.  Are nesting seabirds important determinants of invertebrate community composition on subantarctic Adams Island?  [*Polar Biology* DOI 10.1007/s00300-014-1454-5](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00300-014-1454-5).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 February 2014*


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## ACAP Breeding Site No. 63.  Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, home of a Laysan Albatross population

The [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/kilauea_point/) (KPNWR) was established on the Hawaiian island of Kauai in 1985 to preserve its seabird breeding colonies.  It was expanded in 1988 to include Crater Hill and Mokolea Point.  The publically-accessible 82-ha refuge with its steep cliffs is home to the historic [Daniel K. Inouye Kilauea Point Lighthouse](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/kilauea_point/) which sits on the northernmost point of Kauai ([click here](http://www.kilaueapoint.org/)).  The recently restored lighthouse was built in 1913 as a navigational aid for commercial shipping between Asia and Hawaii.  Half a million people have visited the refuge and its visitor centre and gift shop annually in past years, but recent budgetary constraints have restricted visits to five days a week.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Kilauea Point Nov 2007 Eric VanderWerf s.jpg)

 Kilauea Point and its historic lighthouse

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Kilauea Point 04 Bob Waid s.jpg)

  

 Looking east from the point along the rocky coastline, Photograph by Bob Dowd

 Approximately 115 pairs of [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3958)and ACAP-listed Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* breed within the wildlife refuge.  Their breeding site is not visible from the public viewing areas, although birds may be seen flying offshore.

 Red-footed Boobies*Sula sula*, Red-tailed *Phaethon rubricauda* and White-tailed *P. lepturus* Tropicbirds and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus* breed within the refuge, while Brown *S. leucogaster* Boobies and Great Frigatebirds *Fregata minor* are regular visitors (click here).  Endemic and [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939) Newell's Shearwaters *P. newelli*also breed within the refuge in small numbers in a non-public area.  The colony was initially created following introduction attempts utilizing cross-fostering of translocated chicks with Wedge-tails, and has expanded in recent years by the addition of a social-attraction project ([click here](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/index.php/media/kesrp-press-releases/k-lauea-a-o-have-their-best-year-to-date/)).

  

 "In 2013 there were eight confirmed breeding pairs of Newell’s Shearwaters within the KPNWR and six ultimately fledged a chick.  Auditory surveys carried out at the site by the Kauaʻi Endangered Seabird Recovery Project ([KESRP](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/)) have also located several more potential breeding pairs and areas of ground-calling activity."

 A fence around the perimeter of the refuge provides some protection to its breeding seabirds against the larger predators.  Additionally, the Nihoku (Crater Hill) Ecosystem Restoration Project aims to protect and restore the native environment of Nihoku within the wildlife refuge “through integration of science, natural resources management, and environmental education”.  A 728-m predator-proof fence is planned to enclose 3.1 ha to prepare the Nihoku site for translocatedNewell’s Shearwaters by keeping out feral cats, dogs and rats.  The site would also provide a safe haven for this species if Small Indian Mongoose *Herpestes auropunctatus* became established on the island ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1411-hawaii-s-laysan-albatrosses-to-get-another-predator-proof-fence-this-time-on-kauai) and [here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1519-helping-laysan-albatrosses-and-newell-s-shearwaters-in-hawaii-nihoku-ecosystem-restoration-project-draft-environmental-assessment-now-available)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Kilauea Pt  Apr 2007 Eric VanderWerf s.jpg)

 Steep cliffs at Kilauea Point

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Kilauea Point 07 Bob Waid s.jpg)

 A fledging Laysan Albatross flies at sunrise with the lighthouse in the distance

 Photograph by Bob Dowd

 The island’s population of Laysan Albatrosses or Mōlī has been growing since the late 1970s when the first albatrosses returned to Kauai after an absence of many centuries.   With an island total of 271 pairs given for 2008 ([click here](https://data.acap.aq/breeding_site.cfm?bs_id=2542)), the remaining birds are scattered along a roughly 18-kilometre stretch of Kauai’s north shore, from [Princeville](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1323-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-princeville-kauai-where-laysan-albatrosses-breed-in-gardens-and-on-golf-courses) (*c*. 40 pairs) to Anahola.  Sixty to eighty pairs attempt to breed on the south-west shore within the US Navy’s [Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Missile_Range_Facility) ([click here](https://cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnrh/installations/pacific_missile_range_facility_barking_sands/about/resources.html)).  However, at this last locality the Laysan Albatrosses are a collision hazard to aircraft and so their eggs are removed each year; some of those deemed fertile by candling have been given to foster parents elsewhere on the island, including within the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.fws.gov/refuge/kilauea_point/), as a conservation measure ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/820-sixth-year-for-the-laysan-albatross-egg-swap-on-kauai-hawaii-deemed-a-success)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatrosses Princeville Bob Waid 2 shrunk.jpg)

 Laysan Albatrosses get together in Princeville on Kauai, photograph by Bob Dowd

 With thanks to Bob Dowd and an anonymous donor for the photographs and Andre Rayne for information.

 **Selected Literature:**

 Anden Consulting 2013.  [Draft Environmental Assessment Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i September 2013](http://www.fws.gov/kilaueapoint/NERP_fullDEA_final_9.4.13.pdf).  Honolulu: Anden Consulting.  169 pp.

 Byrd, G.V., Sincock, J.L., Telfer, T.C., Moriarty, D.I. & Brady, B.G. 1984.  A cross-fostering experiment with Newell's race of Manx Shearwater.  [*Journal of Wildlife Management* 48: 163-168](http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3808464?uid=3739368&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21103389304197).

 Arata, J.A., Sievert, P.R. & Naughton, M.B. 2009.  [Status Assessment of Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses, North Pacific Ocean, 1923-2000](http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5131/pdf/sir20095131.pdf).  U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5131.  Reston: U.S. Geological Survey.

 Naughton, M.B., Romano, M.D. & Zimmerman, T.S. 2007.  [A Conservation Action Plan for Black-footed Albatross (*Phoebastria nigripes*) and Laysan Albatross (*P. immutabilis*).  Version 1.0](http://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/protectedresources/seabirds/albatross_action_plan1007.pdf).

 Pyle, R.L. & Pyle, P. 2009.  [*The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status*](http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/birds/rlp-monograph/).  Honolulu: B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu.

 Vanderwerf, E.A. 2012.  [Albatrosses](http://www.pacificrimconservation.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Albatrosses.pdf).  In:  *Hawaiian Bird Conservation Action Plan*.  Honolulu: Pacific Rim Conservation.  11 pp.

 Young, L.C., VanderWerf, E.A., Mitchell, C., Yuen, E., Miller, C.J., Smith, D.G. & Swenson, C. 2012.  [*The use of Predator Proof Fencing as a Management Tool in the Hawaiian Islands: a Case Study of Ka`ena Point Natural Area Reserve*](http://www.pacificrimconservation.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/83_Young_et_al_2012_Kaena_fence_technical_report.pdf).  Technical Report No. 180.  Honolulu: The Hawai`i-Pacific Islands Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit & Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai`i.  82 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 February 2014*


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## Book review:  Albatroz um Projeto pela Vida (Albatross a Project for Life) by Tatiana Neves

Neves, T. 2013.  *Albatroz um Projeto pela Vida*.  São Paulo: DBA Dórea Books and Art.  132 pp.  Hard cover with dust jacket and in full colour.  ISBN 978-857234475-3.  [www.dbaeditora.com.br](http://www.dbaeditora.com.br/)

 Tatiana Neves, General Co-ordinator (Coordenação Geral) of [Projeto Albatroz](http://www.projetoalbatroz.org.br/) (the Albatross Project) in Brazil has written a captivating coffee-table book in Portuguese (English translation: ‘Albatross a Project for Life’) packed with striking double-page images showing off these magnificent birds, both albatrosses and petrels, on land and at sea, coupled with images of the people with whom they share the oceans and fate.  Although the imagery is biased towards the Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris*, the most commonly encountered albatross species off the Brazilian coast, other species are also beautifully depicted.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Albatroz by Tatiana Neves.jpg)

 *Albatroz um Projeto pela Vida* by Tatiana Neves

 The book is divided into four main chapters.  Although each chapter is presented in the same way their subsequent layouts vary significantly in style and length, with the second chapter making up close to half the book.  The initial pages contain the dedication, prefaces and a table of contents. The Acknowledgements are to be found at the back of the book together with a list of all recognized albatross species, highlighting those that occur in Brazilian waters. The main petrel species occurring in Brazil are also listed highlighting the ones that interact with fishing operations. A list of photographic credits and publishing information end the book.

 The title cleverly introduces both the main subject of the author, the trajectory of the civil society organization *Projeto Albatroz* and the author’s own passion and engagement in this life’s project.  It is almost devoid of technical language making for very accessible reading.  The first chapter translates as the ‘Route of the Albatross’ and takes the reader along a time line of vignettes summarizing key turning points in the history of the organization from the early days and events that inspired its creation in 1990 to 2012 when it became part of [Rede Biomar](http://www.tamar.org.br/interna.php?cod=368), a network of marine conservation organizations sponsored by [Petrobras](http://www.petrobras.com/en/home.htm), the Brazilian state petrochemical giant.

 The second chapter is not only the longest but also of most relevance to the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.  The first half sets the scene with descriptions of the general biology of albatrosses, their behavioural traits, such as the migratory routes that bring the birds to the Brazilian coast and their adaptations to a life at sea and on land.  All 22 albatross species are briefly mentioned along with the location of their main colonies.  Next the author deals with the main problems facing albatrosses and petrels in general, but particularly in Brazilian waters. The main focus is on longline fishing and on a description of how this and other fishing practices common to Brazil pose a threat to the birds.  Poignant photography of a Black-browed Albatross attempting to dislodge bait from a longline hook brings the message home. The chapter then flows seamlessly into a brief account of the inception of the organization before moving onto the main work done by *Projeto Albatroz*.  This centres on how the work of adapting bird-scaring lines to Brazilian needs was achieved by working closely with fishers, and how this collaboration is at the core of the organization’s success. The chapter ends with a brief mention of milestones and of its recognition at national and more recently at international level.  The chapter, although long, is to the point and kept alive through vivid and relevant photography engaging the reader through a thematic which could otherwise be technical and boring.

 The last two chapters move away from a direct focus on the birds and deal with the education and outreach arm of *Projeto Albatroz*.  They include various boxes with testimonies from fishers, on-board observers, members of the public and authorities.  The book ends by briefly summarizing the work of the other four marine conservation organizations that form part of *Rede Biomar*.

 I found the inconsistent presentation and layout styles between the chapters to be one of the few jarring notes. The slightly unconventional arrangement of preface texts scattered between other technical pages at the front of the book was a bit of a distraction, but the pleasing images quickly overcame that.  The decision to first detail the *Projeto Albatroz* timeline (perhaps the most technical aspect of the book) in Chapter 1 before introducing readers to albatrosses and their plight in Chapter 2 is surprising, and although I found it engaging I suspect readers less familiar with albatross conservation may benefit from a different sequence.

 In summary the book uses stunning imagery to full effect to draw readers in. This combines with readable and engaging prose to fulfil the objectives of inspiring and educating the layperson about the life and plight of these amazing birds.  Furthermore, by tracking the progress and history of the organization *Projeto Albatroz* it informs us about the enormous efforts and on-going work that goes into their protection.

 The book stands as a testament and example of what can be achieved through the tenacity, passion and humility of someone such as Tatiana Neves who has attended many ACAP meetings as part of the Brazilian Delegation and is currently serving as Vice-convenor of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group.  At every turn she writes of the collective effort that has gone into achieving each of the milestones.  Although it is written mainly about the Brazilian situation and as such is in Portuguese, the lessons and messages are universal to other nations facing similar conservation issues, and it would be of great value to see it translated into the three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Andrea Angel s.jpg)

 Andrea Angel holds Tatiana Neves' book

 Photographs by John Cooper

 *Andrea Angel, Cape Town, South Africa, 05 February 2014*


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## The public want to see fewer feral cats: a Hawaiian study where they prey upon the endemic and threatened Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters

Cheryl Lohr and Christopher Lepczyk ([Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management](http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/nrem/), University of Hawai'i at Mānoa) write in the journal [*Conservation Biology*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1523-1739) on the public’s views on feral cats *Felis catus* in Hawaii, where they are significant predators of [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3896) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* and [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939) Newell’s Shearwaters *Puffinus newelli*.  Both of these burrowing species are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.  Trap-neuter-release (TNR) was the least preferred technique for managing feral cats.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Feral cats are abundant in many parts of the world and a source of conservation conflict.  Our goal was to clarify the beliefs and desires held by stakeholders regarding feral cat abundance and management.  We measured people's desired abundance of feral cats in the Hawaiian Islands and identified an order of preference for 7 feral cat management techniques. In 2011 we disseminated a survey to 5407 Hawaii residents.  Approximately 46% of preidentified stakeholders and 20% of random residents responded to the survey (1510 surveys returned).  Results from the potential for conflict index revealed a high level of consensus (86.9% of respondents) that feral cat abundance should be decreased.  The 3 most common explanatory variables for respondents’ stated desires were enjoyment from seeing feral cats (84%), intrinsic value of feral cats (12%), and threat to native fauna (73%).  The frequency with which respondents saw cats and change in the perceived abundance of cats also affected respondent's desired abundance of cats; 41.3% of respondents stated that they saw feral cats daily and 44.7% stated that the cat population had increased in recent years. Other potential environmental impacts of feral cats had little affect [sic] on desired abundance.  The majority of respondents (78%) supported removing feral cats from the natural environment permanently.  Consensus convergence models with data from 1388 respondents who completed the relevant questions showed live capture and lethal injection was the most preferred technique and trap-neuter-release was the least preferred technique for managing feral cats.  However, the acceptability of each technique varied among stakeholders. Our results suggest that the majority of Hawaii's residents would like to see effective management that reduces the abundance of feral or free-roaming cats.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/feral_cat_port_cros_jrme_legrand.jpg)

 A feral cat gets caged, photograph by Jerome Legrand

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Hawaiian Petrel Andre Raine s.jpg)

 Hawaiian Petrel, photograph by Andre Raine

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf s.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 [Click here](http://www.abcbirds.org/newsandreports/releases/140130.html) for an NGO view of the study.

 **Reference:**

 Lohr, C.A. & Lepczyk, C.A. 2013.  Desires and management preferences of stakeholders regarding feral cats in the Hawaiian Islands.  [*Conservation Biology* DOI: 10.1111/cobi.12201](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.12201/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 February 2014*


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## Looking a little odd for the camera: hybrid Black-Footed and Laysan Albatrosses illustrated

Cameron Rutt (Blooming Glen, Pennsylvania, USA) writes in the journal [*Western Birds*](http://www.westernfieldornithologists.org/journal.php) on hybridization in the Black-Footed *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan *P. immutabilis* Albatrosses.  Nice pics, including of birds flying and on the sea.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Although the Laysan (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) and Black-footed Albatrosses (*P. nigripes*) have been known to hybridize for more than a century, little has been published regarding plumage variation of the hybrid progeny.  During six months of field work on Laysan, Hawaii, I noted 13 possible hybrids (five presumed F1 hybrids, three possible F2 backcrosses with the Black-footed Albatross, and at least four possible F2 backcrosses with the Laysan Albatross).  Apparent F2 backcrosses with the Black-footed Albatross differ from it most noticeably in their black-and-white underwings and much more extensive white circling the face.  Apparent F2 backcrosses with the Laysan Albatross differ from that species most noticeably in their extensive gray smudging throughout the body and darker underwing coverts.  Apparent F2 backcrosses interbreed with the Black-footed Albatross, the first evidence of any hybrid pairing with that parental species.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/black-foot_laysan_hybrid_incubating_lindsay_young.jpg)

 A Black-footed-Laysan Albatross hybrid, photograph by Lindsay Young

 **Reference:**

 Rutt, C 2013.  Hybridization of the Black-Footed and Laysan Albatrosses.  [*Western Birds* 44: 322-333](http://www.westernfieldornithologists.org/docs/abstracts/44-4FP.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 February 2014*


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## A Chilean workshop discusses the achievements and progress of the National Plan of Action for the Pink-footed Shearwater

The [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3931) Pink-footed Shearwater *Puffinus creatopus*, a Chilean breeding endemic species, breeds on Mocha and Juan Fernández Islands off central Chile ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1609-the-pink-footed-shearwater-of-chile-s-juan-fernandez-archipelago-and-isla-mocha-is-a-candidate-for-acap-listing)).  The species is a transequatorial migrant reaching western North America including the Gulf of Alaska and southern Bering Sea.

 International concern about the species is reflected in its recent listing as Threatened by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife ([COSEWIC](http://www.cosewic.gc.ca/eng/sct6/index_e.cfm)) in Canada and as of Common Concern by the [Canada/Mexico/U.S. Trilateral Committee](http://www.trilat.org/).  This has triggered several site-specific Conservation Plans for the species. In Chile, the [Corporación Nacional Forestal](http://www.conaf.cl/) (National Forestry Corporation) developed a National Plan of Action for the Pink-footed Shearwater in 2007.

 A workshop was held in Valparaíso in the [Instituto de Fomento Pesquero](http://www.ifop.cl/) (Fisheries Development Institute) on 15 January.  The workshop’s main goal was to assess the status of the Chilean National Plan of Action for the Pink-footed Shearwater and share the state of knowledge for the species by reviewing the main activities implemented for addressing threats both on land and at sea.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Pink_foot_Workshop_Chile_Jan2014_s.jpg)

 Attendants at the one-day workshop in the Instituto de Fomento Pesquero

 The workshop was led by Marcelo García ([Subsecretaría de Pesca y Acuicultura de Chile](http://www.subpesca.cl/institucional/602/w3-channel.html)) and Jorge Azócar (Instituto de Fomento Pesquero) with the participation of Charif Tala and Sandra Diáz ([Ministerio de Medio Ambiente de Chile](http://www.mma.gob.cl/1304/w3-channel.html))), Moises Grimber, Javier Meza and Guillermo Reyes (Corporación Nacional Forestal), Peter Hodum, Valentina Colodro and Verónica Lopez ([Oikonos](http://oikonos.org/es/)), Holly Freifeld ([American Bird Conservancy](http://www.abcbirds.org/)), Erin Hagen ([Island Conservation](http://www.islandconservation.org/)), and Luis Cabezas [(BirdLife Albatross Task Force Chile](http://www.atfchile.cl/)).

 The discussions resulted in a schedule of activities which will have the dual purpose of developing the National Plan of Action based on the new scheme of the Chilean institutions and progressing the incorporation of the Pink-footed Shearwater into Annex 1 of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1341-acap-s-31st-listed-species-chile-prepares-to-nominate-its-endemic-pink-footed-shearwater-to-the-agreement)).

 A second meeting is due to be held in April this year at the Instituto de Fomento Pesquero.

 With thanks to Jorge Azócar, Chile for information and the photograph.

 **Selected References:**

 Commission for Environmental Cooperation 2005.  [North American Conservation Action Plan: Pink-footed Shearwater](http://www.cec.org/Storage/59/5164_NACAP-Pink-footed-Shearwater_en.pdf).   Secretariat of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation.  vii + 49 pp.

 Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada 2004.  [*COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Pink-footed Shearwater*](http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/CW69-14-400-2004E.pdf).  Ottawa: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada.  vii + 22 pp.

 Environment Canada 2008.  [Recovery strategy for the Short-tailed Albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) and the Pink-footed shearwater (Puffinus creatopus](http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/collection_2008/ec/En3-4-56-2008E.pdf)[) in Canada](http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/collection_2008/ec/En3-4-56-2008E.pdf).  Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series.  Ottawa: Environment Canada.  vii + 46 pp.

 Hinojosa S.A. & Hodum, P.J. 2008. *Plan nacional para la conservación de la fardela de vientre blanco Puffinus creatopus Coues, 1864 en Chile*.  Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) and Comisión Nacional del Medio Ambiente (CONAMA), Chile.  34 pp.

 *Juan Pablo Seco Pon, ACAP South American News Correspondent, 12 February 2014*


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## Getting older, getting colder:  male Wandering Albatrosses forage south as they age

Audrey Jaeger ([Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/), France) and colleagues, publishing in the journal [*Ecology*](http://www.esajournals.org/loi/ecol), look at changes in the foraging zones utilized by Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* as they age.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Evidence of age-dependent changes in foraging behavior of free-ranging individuals is scarce, especially at older stages.  Using the isotopic niche as a proxy of the trophic niche during both the breeding (blood) and inter-nesting (feather) periods, we report here empirical evidence for age-, gender- and breeding status-dependent foraging ecology and examine its potential consequences on subsequent reproduction and survival in an extremely long-lived species, the wandering albatross.  Immature wandering albatrosses of both sexes forage in the subtropics (δ13C) and feed at the same trophic position (δ15N) than the adults.  In contrast to immature birds, adult females forage on average at northern latitudes than males, with both sexes feeding in the subtropics during the inter-nesting period, and males, not females, favouring subantartic [sic] waters during incubation.  In contrast to adult females, males showed a unique pattern among birds and mammals of a continuous change with age in their main feeding habitat by foraging progressively further south in colder waters during both the breeding and inter-nesting periods.  In males, foraging at higher latitudes (lower feather δ13C values) is associated with a lower probability to breed during the following years compared to other birds, but with no effect on their probability to survive.  Foraging in cold and windy waters may be linked to foraging impairment that might explain different life history trade-offs and lower investment in reproduction with age.  This key point requires further longitudinal investigations and/or studies examining foraging success and energy budget of birds feeding in different water masses.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg)

 A Wandering Albatross forages in Antarctic waters, photograph by John Chardine

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1592-a-lifetime-of-change-foraging-patterns-of-wandering-albatrosses-alter-as-they-age) to access a related publication by the CEBC team.

 **Reference:**

 Jaeger, A., Goutte, A., Lecomte, V.J., Richard, P., Chastel, O., Barbraud, C., Weimerskirch, H. & Cherel, Y. In Press.  Age, sex and breeding status shape a complex foraging pattern in an extremely long-lived seabird.  [*Ecology*  doi.org/10.1890/13-1376.1](http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/13-1376.1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 February 2014*


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## ACAP Breeding Site No. 62.  San Benedicto Island, Mexico, has a small, growing population of Laysan Albatrosses

[Isla San Benedicto](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Benedicto_Island) is located 370 km south of the tip of Baja California and is one of three main islands in the Mexican [Islas Revillagigedos Archipelago](http://www.navegar-es-preciso.com/news/archipielago-de-revillagigedo-/). The Reserva de la Biosfera Archipiélago de Revillagigedo (established in 1994) was designated as a [Ramsar Wetland Site of International Importance](http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-documents-list-anno-mexico/main/ramsar/1-31-218%5E16517_4000_0__) in 2004 and is on Mexico's World Heritage [Tentative List](http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5395/), as well as being an [Endemic Bird Area](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/ebafactsheet.php?id=307).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/San Benedicto 3 Robert Pitman s.jpg)

 Bárcena Crater (in the background), which erupted and formed in 1952-53; the photo was taken from Herrera Crater where Masked Boobies breed, March 1988

 Isla San Benedicto is a small (6.4 x 3.2 km) uninhabited volcanic island with an elevation of 332 m.  In August 1952 the island erupted and destroyed all of the plant life, along with the only two species of breeding landbirds, and most of the breeding seabirds.  Over time, the seabirds and some of the vegetation have returned to the island.  Currently, the southern half of the island is still largely covered with ash and free of vegetation; the northern half, which supports most of the breeding seabirds, has dense patches of bunch grass *Eragrostis diversifolia* but little other vegetation.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/San Benedicto Robert Pitman c.jpg)

 The north end of San Benedicto Island where most of the seabirds (including albatrosses) breed and nearly all of the vegetation occurs; breeding Masked Boobies are visible, December 1999

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/San Benedicto Robert Pitman sc.jpg)

 From the north rim of Bárcena Crater across Herrera Crater toward the north end of the island showing the sparse dry vegetation, December 1999

 The [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3958) and ACAP-listed Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* first began scouting for breeding colonies in the eastern Pacific in the mid-1970s, and the first nests were reported (at [Gua](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats)[dalupe Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats), Mexico) during the 1983/84 winter nesting season. We first observed Laysans roosting on San Benedicto in May 1987, and found the first nest there when we returned in November 1990 – it is likely, therefore, that nesting began sometime in the late 1980s.  The colony appears to be growing slowly, from one pair in 1990, two to five pairs in April 1992, eight in December 1999, 12 in December 2000, and 17 in December 2003.  Unlike Guadalupe Island, we have not seen any banded birds on San Benedicto.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/San Benedicto Laysan Albatross Robert Pitman s.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross with a recently laid egg on San Benedicto Island, Mexico, 3 December 1999

 The [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3957) and ACAP-listed Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes* was first observed on the island in December 1999 when a single individual was seen roosting with three Laysan Albatrosses.  In December 2000 we found a single bird on an egg (although its mate was not present), but in December 2003 we did not find this species on the island, including at the former nest site.  Its current status on San Benedicto is unknown.

 The [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3938) Townsend’s Shearwater *Puffinus auricularis* has not been reported breeding on the island since the 1952 eruption.  However, Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *P. pacificus* have been recorded breeding with an estimate of 1000 pairs.

 Although the seabird populations on San Benedicto are all small-to-moderate in size, it does support perhaps the most diverse population of breeding pelecaniforms of any island in the World, including four species of sulids (Masked, Nazca, Brown and Red-footed Boobies; *Sula dactylatra*, *S. granti*, *S. leucogaster* and *S. sula*, respectively), two frigatebirds (Great *Fregata minor* and Magnificent *F. magnificens*), and probably two species of tropicbirds (Red-billed *Phaethon aethereus* and Red-tailed *P. rubricauta*).

 It is difficult to get ashore on San Benedicto and currently there are no introduced animals on the island; bird populations there appear to be relatively safe for the time being.

 Laysan Albatrosses also breed on Clarion Island in the archipelago ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1310-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-clarion-island-revillagigedo-archipelago-mexico-where-snakes-prey-upon-albatrosses)).

 Photographs by Bob Pitman.

 **Selected References:**

 Brattstrom, B.H. 1963.  Bárcena Volcano, 1952: its effect on the fauna and flora of San Benedicto Island, Mexico.  In: Grissett, J.L. (Ed.).  *Pacific Basin Biogeography*.  Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press.  pp. 499-524.

 Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas 2004.  *[Programa de Conservación y Manejo Reserva de La Biosfera Archipiélago de Revillagigedo](http://www.conanp.gob.mx/pdf_programa_manejo/revillagigedo.pdf)*.  Tlalpan: Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas.  220 p.

 Howell, S.N.G. & Webb, S. 1990. The seabirds of Las Islas Revillagigedos, Mexico.  [*Wilson Bulletin* 102: 140-146](http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/4162833?uid=3739368&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21103409978523).

 Pitman, R.L. & Balance, L.T. 2002.  The changing status of marine birds breeding at San Benedicto Island, Mexico.  [*Wilson Bulletin* 114:11-19](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1676/0043-5643%282002%29114%5B0011%3ATCSOMB%5D2.0.CO%3B2).

 Pitman, R.L., Walker, W.A., Everett, W.T. & Gallo-Reynoso, J.P. 2004.  Population status, foods and foraging of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*, nesting on Guadalupe Island, Mexico.  [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/32_2/32_2_159-165.pdf).

 *Bob Pitman, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, La Jolla, California, USA & John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 February 2013*


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## New study states plastic ingested by Flesh-footed Shearwaters is highest reported for any marine vertebrate

Jennifer Lavers ([School of Biological Sciences](http://monash.edu/science/about/schools/biological-sciences/), Monash University, Victoria, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Environmental Pollution*](http://www.journals.elsevier.com/environmental-pollution) on plastic loads in fledgling Flesh-footed Shearwaters *Puffinus carneipes*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “To provide much needed quantitative data on the lethal and sublethal effects of plastic pollution on marine wildlife, we sampled breast feathers and stomach contents from Flesh-footed Shearwater (*Puffinus carneipes*) fledglings in eastern Australia.  Birds with high levels of ingested plastic exhibited reduced body condition and increased contaminant load (p < 0.05).  More than 60% of fledglings exceed international targets for plastic ingestion by seabirds, with 16% of fledglings failing these targets after a single feeding (range: 0.13–3.21 g of plastic/feeding).  As top predators, seabirds are considered sentinels of the marine environment.  The amount of plastic ingested and corresponding damage to Flesh-footed Shearwater fledglings is the highest reported for any marine vertebrate, suggesting the condition of the Australian marine environment is poor.  These findings help explain the ongoing decline of this species and are worrying in light of increasing levels of plastic pollution in our oceans.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Flesh_footed/flesh-footed_shearwater_dissection_i._hutton.jpg)

 Plastic removed from a Flesh-footed Shearwater, photograph by Ian Hutton

 **Reference:**

 Lavers, J.L., Bond, A.L. & Hutton, I. 2014.  Plastic ingestion by Flesh-footed Shearwaters (*Puffinus carneipes*): implications for fledgling body condition and the accumulation of plastic-derived chemicals.  [*Environmental Pollution* 187: 124–129](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749113006532).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 February 2013*


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## Seawatching for Balearic Shearwaters and other seabirds from Cabo Carvoeiro, Portugal

Johan Elmberg (Aquatic Biology and Chemistry, [Kristianstad University](http://www.hkr.se/en/english-start-page/), Sweden) and colleagues write in [*Seabird*](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/?page=journalarchive), the journal of the [Seabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/) on the numbers of [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) and ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* and other seabirds seen from a Portuguese headland.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The ecology and movements of seabirds are still inadequately understood, mainly because they can rarely be studied efficiently from land.  The potential of Cabo Carvoeiro (Peniche, Portugal) for monitoring seabird movements from land is poorly known internationally, as few results from this site have been published in English.  Here we present data from standardised counts in October 2012 and draw attention to recent organised seabird counts in Portugal.  Despite unfavourable weather conditions for concentrating seabirds towards land, we observed a strong passage of Northern Gannet *Morus bassanus*, Cory’s Shearwater *Calonectris diomedea*, Great Skua *Stercorarius skua*, and Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* (mean morning passage of 252, 99, 19, and 21 birds / hour, respectively).  Manx Shearwater *Puffinus puffinus*, Sooty Shearwater *P. griseus* and Great Shearwater *P. gravis* occurred regularly in low numbers.  Extrapolation indicates that thousands of seabirds passed daily within a few kilometres from land.  The high counts of some species and the fairly high species diversity observed by us and in the RAM (Rede de observação de Aves e Mamiferos marinhos) initiative show that Cabo Carvoeiro is an outstanding site for monitoring and studying seabirds in the eastern Atlantic, as it is also located further south in the flyway than most other seawatch points.  We hope this note will inspire ornithologists from other countries to participate in standardised seabird counts at Cabo Carvoeiro and other Portuguese sites.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/Cabrera Islands Miguel McMinn 3 s.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater, photograph by Miguel McMinn

 **Reference:**

 Elmberg, J., Hirschfeld, E. & Cardoso, H. 2013.  Diurnal seabird movements at Cabo Carvoeiro (Peniche, Portugal): observations in early October 2012.  [*Seabird* 26: 24-30](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/journals/seabird_26/Seabird%2026%20-%20C.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 February 2014*


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## Wedge-tailed Shearwaters feeding small chicks in the Seychelles forage over an upwelling bank

Jacopo Cecere ([Institute for Environmental Protection and Research](http://www.proforbiomed.eu/project/partners/institute-environmental-protection-and-research-ispra), Ozzano dell'Emilia, Italy) and colleagues write in the journal [*Waterbirds*](http://www.bioone.org/loi/cowa) on foraging grounds of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus* in the Seychelles.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabird movements during foraging trips and their preference for particular areas have recently been the focus of many studies aimed at gaining a better understanding of the ecological requirements of several species.  During the last decade, the use of new devices, such as Global Positioning System (GPS) devices and geo-locator loggers, has allowed researchers to perform more investigations of this type.  GPS devices were used on Wedge-tailed Shearwaters (*Puffinus pacificus*) breeding on Aride Island, Seychelles, to identify the main foraging areas used during early chick-rearing and to assess at-sea foraging habitat selection.  Thirteen foraging trips were recorded, 61.5% of which lasted 1 day.  One main foraging area, located approximately 100 km east of the colony just outside a granitic bank characterized by upwelling and higher values of primary production compared to surrounding areas, was identified.  The foraging area size (3,313 km2) was much smaller than that identified during late chick-rearing (160,000 km2) in a previous study.  This is probably due to the exigency to feed chicks more regularly and hence to find foraging areas closer to the colony during the early chick-rearing.  The identification of key marine conservation areas, like those identified in this study, is a priority for designating marine Important Bird Areas and identifying habitat management measures.  The results of this study should be relevant for the development of conservation plans for Wedge-tailed Shearwaters and for other seabirds in the area.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/wedge-tailed shearwater_alan_burger.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwater in the Seychelles, photograph by Alan Burger

 **Reference:**

 Cecere, J.G., Calabrese, L. Rocamora, G. & Catoni, C. 2013.  Movement patterns and habitat selection of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters (*Puffinus pacificus*) breeding at Aride Island, Seychelles.  [W*aterbirds* 36:c432-437. doi:](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1675/063.036.0414).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 February 2014*


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## Studying the Balearic Shearwater population of Sa Dragonera Island

Greg Morgan ([RSPB, Ramsey Island](http://www.rspb.org.uk/reserves/guide/r/ramseyisland/), UK) and colleagues write in [*Seabird*](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/?page=journalarchive), the journal of the [Seabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/) on the population of the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30026) and ACAP-listed Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus*on [Sa Dragonera Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1300-acap-breeding-sites-no-3-sa-cella-sa-dragonera-mallorca-balearic-islands-home-of-the-balearic-shearwater).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The Balearic Shearwater *Puffinus mauretanicus* is a Critically Endangered species endemic to the Balearic Islands, subject to a severe decline that could lead to the extinction of the species within three generations (Oro *et al*. 200).  Predation by introduced mammals is considered the main threat facing the species at its breeding grounds, and therefore conservation action is required along with subsequent monitoring in a species where such information is lacking.  In order to assess the long-term impact of a rodent eradication project on the breeding success of the species on Sa Dragonera island, a series of study plots were established in April 2013.  A survey was carried out to establish the minimum number of known Apparently Occupied Sites (AOS) within each plot.  All potential nest sites within each plot were sampled for the presence of a bird(s) using a combination of methods: (i) tape playback, (ii) physical sighting (by eye or with an endoscope) and (iii) obvious signs of occupation. 33 AOS in 12 study plots were identified.  This project was not a whole island estimate; rather it led to the establishment of a series of repeatable study plots, providing reference estimates of breeding pairs in defined areas on the island to enable monitoring of future changes in the population size following predator removal.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/balearic_shearwater_daniel_oro.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater, photographed by Daniel Oro

 **Reference:**

 Morgan, G., McMinn, M., Wynn, R., Meier, R., Maurice, L., Sevilla, B., Rodriguez, A. & Guilford, T. 2013.  Establishing repeatable study plots on Sa Dragonera, Mallorca to assess population trends of the local breeding Balearic Shearwaters *Puffinus mauretanicus*.  [*Seabird* 26: 32-41](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/journals/seabird_26/Seabird%2026%20-%20D.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 February 2014*


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## Short-tailed Albatross pair at the Mukojima translocation colony fails to hatch an egg for a second season

“Last season a pair of endangered Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* (STAL) produced an egg for the first time at a prospective new breeding ground on an uninhabited island.  Researchers examining the egg found that it was infertile.  Expert analysis continues to determine reasons for failure to successfully hatch an egg at the new breeding site.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/joomgallery/Short-tail pair Mukojima.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross pair attempts to incubate their apparently infertile egg, Mukojima, Ogasawara Islands, November, 2013

 The Japanese Ministry of Environment, [Yamashina Institute for Ornithology](http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/), and other participants are attempting to establish the new breeding site at Mukojima, Ogasawara Islands, 350 kilometres away from the current breeding site at Torishima, Izu Islands because of the danger of annihilation of the breeding colony by volcanic eruption on Torishima.  Last November a surveillance camera installed by NHK and Yamashina Institute on Mukojima confirmed that a nesting STAL pair had again produced an egg.

 When the egg failed to hatch on the day predicted early this month, researchers land[ed] on the island to examine the egg, [and] found it to be spoiled.  The year before last this same pair produced the first egg on Mukojima, but it failed to hatch, apparently being infertile ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/1122-the-translocated-short-tailed-albatrosses-on-mukojima-have-produced-their-first-egg)).

 Since this season’s egg again did not contain a chick embryo, it appears not to have been fertilized.  Yamashina Deputy Director General Kyoaki Ozaki commented, “This is a young pair that we think may not yet have developed compatible breeding rhythms.  Considering that the female has a different ancestry from the Torishima population, we next have to investigate the influence of ecological differences.”

 Kyoaki Ozaki writes to ACAP: “Unfortunately, the egg laid last December did not hatch.  [Tomohiro] Deguchi-san checked it on 12 January and the egg was already spoiled.  But this time both the male (A01) and female (unbanded) incubated.  We are hoping [for] next season!”

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=Mukojima&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211) to read earlier new stories on the translocation of Short-tailed Albatross chicks to Mukojima.

 With thanks to Kiyoaki Ozaki, Division of Avian Conservation, Bird Migration Research Center, Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, Japan for information and to Chuck Pell for the translation from the original [Japanese text](http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20140121/k10014642241000.html).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 February 2014*


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## ACAP Breeding Site No. 61.  Rocas Alijos, Mexico support a tiny, recently-established population of Laysan Albatrosses

[Rocas Alijos](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocas_Alijos) (Alijos Rocks) are located 320 km west of Baja California, Mexico. They consist of three volcanic rocky spires: North (29 m high), Middle (18 m) and South (35 m) Rocks along with numerous smaller low-lying rocks that are often awash.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Rocas Alijos view Robert Pitman sc.jpg)

 Rocas Alijos

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Rocas Alijos 3 Bob Pitman s.jpg)

  South Rock, North Rock and Middle Rock from left to right

 Laysan Albatrosses regularly roost and are presumed to breed on both South and North Rocks

 The total exposed surface area on the two rocks (North and South) where Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* are thought to breed is only a hundred square metres or so.  There is a small amount of loose soil on top of South Rock, but no terrestrial plants or breeding land birds have been observed.  South and Middle Rocks were climbed for the first time in 1990; it appears that a landing has not been made on North Rock.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Rocas Alijos 2 Bob Pitman s.jpg)

 South Rock is severely undermined with daylight visible through the base at all angles.  Three Laysan Albatrosses are just visible at its top

 Laysan Albatrosses were first recorded at Rocas Alijos in February 1976 when 10 were present; birds were first observed displaying on the water in 1983, and in January 1988 there were 16-18 present when single birds were first observed landing on two of the rocks.  Twelve were seen near the rocks in February 1993 and in December 1999 from a helicopter I observed one Laysan roosting on South Rock (Roca Sur) and five on North Rock – one on the latter appeared to be incubating as it stayed in the same position for at least three hours.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Rocas Alijos 1 Bob Pitman s.jpg)

 A Laysan Albatross swims in the roiling foam among the rocks at Rocas Alijos

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Rocas Alijos Robert Pitman sc.jpg)

 An apparently incubating Laysan Albatross is discernable on North Rock in the aerial photo's centre in December 1999

 In December 2003, I counted 28 Laysan Albatrosses associated with the rocks. This is the highest count for the locality and the birds seemed to be either already breeding on North and South Rocks or just preparing to as birds were displaying on the water with three to four pairs considered to be breeding at the time.  Laysan Albatrosses occur seasonally at Rocas Alijos: none was seen during visits to the rocks in August 2006 and October 1993.

 In addition to Laysan Albatrosses, a single Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes* was observed around a boat at Rocas Alijos for two days in February 1993, and a minimum of three were flying between the rocks in December 1999.

 Several other seabirds are known to breed on Rocas Alijos, including Red-billed Tropicbird *Phaethon aethereus* (strongly suspected), both Masked *Sula dactylatra* and Nazca *S. granti* Boobies, an as-yet unidentified frigatebird *Fregata* sp., Sooty Tern *Onychoprion fuscata* and an unidentified storm petrel *Oceanodroma* sp.

 See ACAP Breeding Site accounts for the Mexican islands supporting breeding Laysan Albatrosses of [Clarion](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1310-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-clarion-island-revillagigedo-archipelago-mexico-where-snakes-prey-upon-albatrosses), Revillagigedo Archipelago and [Guadalupe](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1412-acap-breeding-sites-no-34-isla-guadalupe-mexico-supports-an-increasing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses-despite-predation-by-feral-cats).

 All photographs by R.L. Pitman.

 **Selected References:**

 Everett, W.T. & Pitman, R.L. 1996.  Avian specimens from Rocas Alijos.  In: Schmieder, R.W. (Ed.).  [*Rocas Alijos.  Scientific Results from the Cordell Expeditions*](http://www.cordell.org/CE_pages/CE_books_Alijos.html#anchor1567164).  Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.  pp. 359-362.

 Howell, S.N.G. & Webb, S.W. 1992. Changing status of the Laysan Albatross in Mexico.  *American Birds* Summer 1992: 220-223.

 Pitman, R.L. 1985.  The marine birds of Alijos Rocks, Mexico.  [*Western Birds* 16: 81-92](http://137.110.142.7/publications/CR/1985/8575.PDF).

 Pitman, R.L., Walker, W.A., Everett, W.T. & Gallo-Reynoso, J.P. 2004.  Population status, foods and foraging of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* nesting on Guadalupe Island, Mexico. [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/32_2/32_2_159-165.pdf).

 Senf, E. & Wicksten, M.K. 1996.  Birds observed at Rocas Alijos.  In: Schmieder, R.W. (Ed.). [*Rocas Alijos.  Scientific Results from the Cordell Expeditions*](http://www.cordell.org/CE_pages/CE_books_Alijos.html#anchor1567164).  Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.  pp. 355-357.

 *Bob Pitman, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, La Jolla, California, USA, 03 February 2013*


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## The South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation will consider a seabird bycatch mitigation measure at its 2nd Commission Meeting this week

The South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation ([SPRFMO](http://www.southpacificrfmo.org/)) is an intergovernmental organisation committed to the long-term conservation and sustainable use of the fishery resources of the South Pacific Ocean and in so doing safeguarding the marine ecosystems in which the resources occur.  The Organization is holding its [Second Commission Meeting](http://www.southpacificrfmo.org/2nd-commission-meeting/) in Manta, Ecuador over 27-31 January ([click here](http://www.southpacificrfmo.org/assets/Commission-Meeting-2nd/Comm-02-Papers/COMM-02-01-rev1-Provisional-Agenda-supp.pdf) for the provisional agenda)

 At the meeting New Zealand will present a proposal for a Conservation and Management Measure to reduce seabird bycatch within waters covered by the Convention.  The proposal takes note of best-practice seabird bycatch mitigation measures for trawl and demersal longline fisheries established by ACAP.

 The proposed measure if adopted will aim to minimise the incidental interaction with seabirds in demersal longlines by demersal longline vessels implementing the combined use of the following measures:

 Use of an appropriate line-weighting regime to maximise hook sink rates close to vessel sterns to reduce the availability of baits to seabirds;

 Actively deterring birds from baited hooks by means of bird-scaring lines; and

 Setting at night between the times of nautical twilight (as illustrated).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_05_Fig1.jpg)

 Best-practice seabird mitigation specifications proposed for trawl fishing include deployment of twin bird-scaring lines as well as avoiding discharges during both shooting and hauling.

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement will be represented at the meeting by its Executive Secretary, Warren Papworth.

 **Reference:**

 New Zealand 2014.  *Proposed Conservation and Management Measure for minimising bycatch of seabirds in the SPRFMO Convention Area*.  [COMM-02-08.  9 pp](http://www.southpacificrfmo.org/assets/Commission-Meeting-2nd/Comm-02-Papers/COMM-02-08-Proposed-Conservation-and-Management-Measure-for-minimising-bycatch-of-seabirds-in-the-SPRFMO-Convention-Area-New-Zealand.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 January 2014*


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## BirdLife South Africa declares the Critically Endangered Tristan Albatross as its Bird of the Year for 2014

The [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* is perhaps the most threatened species listed within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement, facing as it does the twin threats of chick predation by mice ashore and longlining mortality at sea ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=Tristan%20Albatross&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211)).  In response [BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za/) has declared the species to be its [Bird of the Year for 2014](http://www.birdlife.org.za/events/bird-of-the-year) so as to increase publicity of its plight.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/GonyNibbled Peter Ryan 19 Sept 2013 s.jpg)

 Tristan Albatross chick on Gough Island, a victim of attacks by mice

 Photograph by Peter Ryan

 “Seabirds, and albatrosses in particular, face a variety of daunting challenges.  They are becoming increasingly threatened and at a faster rate globally than any other group of birds. Many declines are closely linked to the expansion of commercial longline fisheries in seabird foraging areas, combined with the impacts of invasive alien species at nesting colonies.  The 2012 IUCN Red List reveals that the Tristan Albatross is the only Critically Endangered species that occurs annually in South African territory (including territorial waters).  The listing is a result of the bird’s extremely small breeding range (it is essentially a single-island endemic) and an exceptionally rapid projected population decline over three generations (70 years).  The population is decreasing through a combination of unsustainable deaths from tuna longline fishing and the incredible damage done by predatory, introduced mice at Gough Island, which are laying waste to around half the chicks produced every season.  Currently BirdLife South Africa is collaborating with the Percy FitzPatrick Institute at the University of Cape Town, tracking juvenile birds.  One of them recently entered South African waters, near Cape Town, and perhaps lucky birders on a pelagic trip could even see this individual in future!”

 Other news from South Africa is that Professor John Croxall, Chairman of the BirdLife International’s [Global Seabird Programme](http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/programmes/seabirds-and-marine) will be the guest speaker at BirdLife South Africa’s [Annual General Meeting](http://www.birdlife.org.za/events/flock) to be held at Mont-aux-Sources in South Africa’s Drakensberg Mountains in KwaZulu-Natal on 15 March 2014.  John has served on many national and international committees, notably as President of the British Ornithologists’ Union and Chairman of Council of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB).  He has received numerous awards, including appointment as CBE, election as a Fellow of the Royal Society, and receiving the President's and Godman-Salvin Medals of the British Ecological Society and the BOU, respectively. He is an Honorary Professor at the Universities of Birmingham and Durham, an Honorary Fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union and received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Pacific Seabird Group in 2008.  John Croxall retired from a long and distinguished career studying southern seabirds with the British Antarctic Survey in 2006 but remains active in the conservation and management of seabirds and marine systems, especially with his participation in the Global Seabird Programme, as a member of the High Seas Task Force of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), and as a regular attendee at Sessions of ACAP’s Meeting of Parties and its Advisory Committee since 2001.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/John Croxall.jpg)

 John Croxall conducting field work on Bird Island (with a Wandering Albatross behind)

 Immediately before the AGM John and Alison Stattersfield, Head of Science at BirdLife International, will participate in [LAB](http://www.birdlife.org.za/events/flock) (Learn about Birds), a two-day interactive series of lectures, presentations and discussions co-hosted by BirdLife South Africa and the University of Cape Town's [Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/docs/intro.html).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 February 2014*


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## Feeling bugged out?  Caterpillars like nests of the Wandering Albatross

Tanya Haupt ([Department of Botany and Zoology](http://academic.sun.ac.za/botzoo/), Stellenbosch University, South Africa) and colleagues write in the journal [*Polar Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on why Wandering Albatross *Diomedea exulans*nests contain so many moth caterpillars.

 The papers’ abstract follows:

 “On the South Indian Ocean Province Islands of the sub-Antarctic, most nutrients are processed through a detritus-based food web.  On Marion Island, larvae of the moth *Pringleophaga marioni*are one of the key decomposers. Abundance of these caterpillars is higher in newly abandoned Wandering Albatross (*Diomedea exulans*) nests than other habitats, and this observation has been explained by hypotheses regarding the thermal and nutrient advantages of nests.  These hypotheses require a mechanism for increasing the abundance of caterpillars, since nests are an ephemeral resource, and here, we determine whether caterpillars respond to chemosensory and thermal cues using a laboratory choice chamber approach.  Caterpillars show no significant preference for newly abandoned nest material over no other choice, old nest material, and the common mire moss *Sanionia uncinata*.  Caterpillars that are acclimated to warm (15°C) conditions do prefer lower (5°C) to higher (15°C) temperatures, perhaps reflecting negative effects of prolonged exposure to warm temperatures on growth.  Caterpillars also show significant avoidance of conspecifics, possibly because of incidental cannibalism previously reported in this species.  Thus, we find no empirical support for nest-finding ability in caterpillars based on chemosensory or thermal cues.  It is possible that adult females or very early instar caterpillars show such ability, or high caterpillar density and biomass in nests are an incidental consequence of better conditions in the nests or deposition by the birds during nest construction.”

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_chick_daniels_grave_marion_island_by_john_cooper.jpg)

 A Wanding Albatross chick on its nest at Marion Island

 Photograph by John Cooper

 **Reference:**

 Haupt, T. Sinclair, B.J. & Chown, S.L. 2014.  Chemosensory and thermal cue responses in the sub-Antarctic moth *Pringleophaga marioni*: do caterpillars choose Wandering Albatross nest proxies?  [*Polar Biology*DOI 10.1007/s00300-014-1457-2](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-014-1457-2).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 February 2014*


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## Trade-offs between reproduction and survival in old Wandering Albatrosses

Deborah Pardo ([British Antarctic Survey](http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/), Cambridge, United Kingdom and ACAP’s European News Correspondent) and colleagues write open-access in the journal [*Ecology and Evolution*](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2045-7758) on ageing in Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Allocation decisions depend on an organism’s condition which can change with age.  Two opposite changes in life-history traits are predicted in the presence of senescence: either an increase in breeding performance in late age associated with terminal investment or a decrease due to either life-history trade-offs between current breeding and future survival or decreased efficiency at old age.  Age variation in several life-history traits has been detected in a number of species, and demographic performances of individuals in a given year are influenced by their reproductive state the previous year.  Few studies have, however, examined state-dependent variation in life-history traits with aging, and they focused mainly on a dichotomy of successful versus failed breeding and nonbreeding birds.  Using a 50-year dataset on the long-lived quasi-biennial breeding wandering albatross, we investigated variations in life-history traits with aging according to a gradient of states corresponding to potential costs of reproduction the previous year (in ascending order): non-breeding birds staying at sea or present at breeding grounds, breeding birds that failed early, late or were successful.  We used multistate models to study survival and decompose reproduction into four components (probabilities of return, breeding, hatching, and fledging), while accounting for imperfect detection.  Our results suggest the possible existence of two strategies in the population: strict biennial breeders that exhibited almost no reproductive senescence and quasi-biennial breeders that showed an increased breeding frequency with a strong and moderate senescence on hatching and fledging probabilities, respectively.  The patterns observed on survival were contrary to our predictions, suggesting an influence of individual quality rather than trade-offs between reproduction and survival at late ages.  This work represents a step further into understanding the evolutionary ecology of senescence and its relationship with costs of reproduction at the population level.  It paves the way for individual-based studies that could show the importance of intra-population heterogeneity in those processes.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Wandering_Albatross_by_John_Cooper.jpg)

 An old Wanderer guards its chick, photograph by John Cooper

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=Pardo&searchphrase=all&Itemid=213) to access earlier publications by Deborah Pardo on ageing in albatrosses, including her PhD thesis on the subject.

 **Reference:**

 Pardo, D., Barbraud, C. & Weimerskirch, H. 2014.  What shall I do now?  State-dependent variations of life-history traits with aging in Wandering Albatrosses.  [*Ecology and Evolution* doi: 10.1002/ece3.882](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.882/pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/trade-offs-between-reproduction-and-survival-in-old-wandering-albatrosses.md)

## You go sisters!  Two seabird conservationists receive prestigious awards for work with albatrosses and other seabirds

Two seabird conservationists have recently received receive prestigious awards for work with albatrosses and other seabirds: Bronwyn Maree of South Africa has received the Future for Nature Award for 2014 and Barbara Wienecke from Australia has been awarded the Australian Antarctic Medal.

 The [Future for Nature](http://futurefornature.org/) Award 2014, an international, competitive award for young conservationists, has been won by South African Bronwyn Maree.  Bronwyn leads [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/)’s Albatross Task Force ([ATF](http://www.rspb.org.uk/supporting/campaigns/albatross/)) in South Africa, working through [BirdLife South Africa](http://www.birdlife.org.za).  She is one of three winners chosen from 10 nominees out of 126 applications from 58 countries.  The international award comes with a purse of €50 000 to be used for a project of her choice.  Bronwyn was also a top ten finalist for the Future for Nature 2013 Award.

 Bronwyn Maree joined the South African ATF team in 2008 as an instructor and was promoted to its leader in 2010.  According to the Future for Nature Foundation “Since implementing ATF-recommended measures, seabird mortalities have decreased [in South African waters] by an amazing 75-95% (most notably albatross mortalities) in the foreign-flagged longline fishery and the domestic trawl fishery, saving thousands of endangered seabirds each year.  Bronwyn has collected at-sea data on interactions of seabirds with fishing gear on 40 sea trips in five years on board commercial trawlers, conducted and overseen scientific experiments testing new technologies, and trained skippers, crew and even the fishing industry’s CEOs.  Under Bronwyn’s leadership, new sources of mortality have been found and creative solutions have been devised, agreed to by government and industry, and implemented in legally binding permits.”

 Read more on Bronwyn Maree’s work to help conserve albatrosses and petrels and her award [here](http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/getinvolved/b/albatross/archive/2014/01/10/international-recognition-for-atf-star-bronwyn-maree.aspx).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Bronwyn Maree.jpg)

  Bronwyn Maree

 Barbara Wienecke was awarded the [Australian Antarctic Medal](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/publications/australian-antarctic-magazine/2011-2015/issue-25-december-2013/history/australian-antarctic-medal-celebrates-25-years) in June last year ([click here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/publications/australian-antarctic-magazine/2011-2015/issue-25-december-2013/science/australian-antarctic-medal-awards)).  “Barb” is a Senior Ecologist with the Australian Antarctic Division where she has worked for two decades and is best known for her research on penguins on the Antarctic Continent: “Dr Wienecke is highly regarded on the world stage and should be applauded for her long-term work with seabirds, particularly penguins, often at remote field locations in cramped and uncomfortable conditions and at the mercy of extreme weather conditions.”

 However, she has also worked with albatrosses and petrels, both on land at sea, co-publishing on mitigating seabird bycatch on longliners (working closely with fellow Australian Antarctic Medal Awardee, [Graham Robertson](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/51-graham-robertson-bycatch-mitigation-researcher-receives-a-clasp-to-his-australian-antarctic-medal)) and on field work conducted on Chilean islands (see below).  Recently Barb has been supporting the Albatrosses and Petrel Agreement by contributing several illustrated texts to the [ACAP Breeding Site Series](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=Breeding%20Site%20No.&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Barb Wienecke.jpg)

 Barb Wienecke on Isla Diego de Almagro, Chile in 2001

 **Selected References:**

 Hindell, M.A., Bost, C.A., Charrassin, J.B., Gales, N., Lea, M.A., Goldsworthy, S., Page, B., Robertson, G., Wienecke, W., O'Toole, M. & Guinet, C. 2011.  Foraging habitats of top predators, and areas of ecological significance, on the Kerguelen Plateau.  In: Duhamel, G. & Welsford, D. (Eds).  *The Kerguelen Plateau: Marine Ecosystem and Fisheries*.  [*Société d'Ichtyologie* 2011: 203-215](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/publipdf/2011/HSI_2011.pdf).

 Johnson, J. 2013.  Australian Antarctic Medal celebrates 25 years.  [*Australian Antarctic Magazine* 25: 24-25](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/publications/australian-antarctic-magazine/2011-2015/issue-25-december-2013/history/australian-antarctic-medal-celebrates-25-years).

 Lawton, K., Robertson, G., Valencia, J., Wienecke, B. & Kirkwood, R. 2003.  The status of Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophrys* at Diego de Almagro Island, Chile.  *[Ibis](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1474-919X.2003.00186.x/abstract)*145: 502-505.

 Melvin, E.F., Sullivan, B., Robertson, G. & Wienecke, B. 2004.  A review of the effectiveness of streamer lines as a seabird by-catch mitigation technique in longline fisheries and CCAMLR streamer line requirements.  [*CCAMLR Science* 11: 189-201](http://www.ccamlr.org/en/system/files/science_journal_papers/13melvin-etal.pdf).

 Pyper, W. 2013.  Penguin Barb.  [Australian Antarctic Magazine](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/publications/australian-antarctic-magazine/2011-2015/issue-25-december-2013/science/penguin-barb).

 Robertson, G., McNeill, M., Smith, N., Wienecke, B., Candy, S & Olivier, F[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320706001972#aff1](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320706001972#aff1) 2006.  Fast sinking (integrated weight) longlines reduce mortality of white-chinned petrels (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) and sooty shearwaters (*Puffinus griseus*) in demersal longline fisheries.  [*Biological Conservation* 132: 458-471](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320706001972).

 Robertson, G., Moreno, C., Arata, J.A., Candy, S.G., Lawton, K., Valencia, J., Wienecke, B., Kirkwood, R., Taylor, P. & Suazo, C.G. 2014.  Black-browed albatross numbers in Chile increase in response to reduced mortality in fisheries.  [*Biological Conservation* 169: 319-333](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320713004230).

 Seco Pon, J.P., Wienecke, B. & Robertson, G. 2007.  First record of Salvin's Albatross (*Thalassarche salvini*) on the Patagonian Shelf.  [*Notornis* 54: 49-51](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_54_1_49.pdf).

 Sullivan, B.J., Kibel, P., Robertson, G., Kibel, B., Goren, M., Candy, S.G. & Wienecke, B. 2012.  Safe Leads for safe heads: safer line weights for pelagic longline fisheries.  [*Fisheries Research* 134-136: 125-132](http://www.fishtekmarine.com/pdf/Safe%20Leads%20for%20Safe%20Heads.pdf).

 Wienecke, B., Leaper, R., Hay, I. & van den Hoff, J. 2009.  Retrofitting historical data in population studies: Southern Giant Petrels in the Australian Antarctic Territory.  [*Endangered Species Research* 8: 157-164](http://ecite.utas.edu.au/60780).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 January 2013*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/you-go-sisters-two-seabird-conservationists-receive-prestigious-awards-for-work-with-albatrosses-and-other-seabirds.md)

## UPDATE:  Petition has reached 4188 signatures requesting the USA to ratify ACAP

**UPDATE:** The petition now aims to collect 5000 signatures and to date has reached a total of 2804 (07 February 2014) and 4188 (08 March 2014).

 The [National Audubon Society](http://www.audubon.org/), an NGO based in the USA, has initiated an on-line petition that requests US Congress members to support the ratification of ACAP.  The [petition](http://takeaction.takepart.com/actions/albatrosses-and-petrels-need-our-assistance?cmpid=action-share) aims to collect 2500 signatures and to date has collected 2439 ([click here](https://secure3.convio.net/nasaud/site/Advocacy?cmd=display&page=UserAction&id=1459)).

 Three ACAP-listed species, the Black-footed *Phoebastria nigripes*, Laysan *P. immutabilis* and Short-tailed P*. albatrus* Albatrosses, breed within the USA, all on islands in the Hawaiian chain in the North Pacific.

 The USA has been an active participant in the work of ACAP since its inception, sending observers to all the Sessions of the Meeting of Parties and of its Advisory Committee and working group meetings held to date.  The USA also attended the second and final negotiation meetings for ACAP held in 2000 and 2001. However, it has yet to ratify the Agreement and become a Party to ACAP.

 In September 2008 then USA President George W. Bush transmitted the Agreement to the United States Senate for approval ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/21-2008-news-archive/309-president-bush-asks-the-united-states-congress-to-accede-to-acap)).  In January 2009, the United States Departments of Commerce and of the Interior jointly forwarded to the U.S. Congress proposed legislation to implement the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels in the USA, entitled the [Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act of 2009](http://www.gc.noaa.gov/documents/seabires_omb_acap_bill_011609.pdf) ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1202-the-convention-for-migratory-species-promotes-acap-in-the-usa)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/short-tailed_albatross_midway_female2_sarah_gutowsky.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross breeding on Midway Atoll, photograph by Sarah Gutowsky

 The mission of the National Audubon Society is to “conserve and restore natural ecosystems, focusing on birds, other wildlife, and their habitats for the benefit of humanity and the earth's biological diversity.”

 ACAP came into force in February 2004 and currently has [13 member countries](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/resources/parties-to-acap) and covers [30 species](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/resources/acap-species2) of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 January 2014, updated 08 March 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/petition-approaches-2500-signatures-requesting-the-usa-to-ratify-acap.md)

## Sexing albatrosses and petrels from faecal and tissue samples utilizing real time PCR assays

Cassandra Faux ([Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/)) and colleagues present a method for sexing seabirds from tissue and faecal samples in the journal [*Theriogenology*](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0093691X), tested on Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Shy *T. cauta* Albatrosses and Northern *Macronectes halli* and Southern *M. giganteus* Giant Petrels.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Sex identification of birds is of great interest in ecological studies, however this can be very difficult in many species because their external features are almost monomorphic between the sexes.  Molecular methodology has simplified this process but limitations still occur with widely accepted methods using PCR and gel electrophoresis, especially when applied to degraded DNA.  Real time PCR assays are emerging as a more efficient, sensitive and higher throughput means of identification, but there are very few techniques validated utilising faecal samples and small target sizes.  We present a real time melt curve analysis assay targeting a small region of the CHD-1 gene allowing for high-throughput, sensitive, specific and easy to interpret sexing results for a variety of southern ocean seabirds using faecal and tissue samples.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Shy/Albatross Island Rachael Alderman 5.jpg)

 Shy Albatrosses on Albatross Island, photographed by Rachael Alderman

 **Reference:**

 Faux, C., McInnes, J.C. & Jarman, S.N. 2014.  High-throughput real time PCR and melt curve analysis for sexing southern ocean seabirds using faecal samples.  [*Theriogenology* doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.12.021](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093691X13005372)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/sexing-albatrosses-and-petrels-from-faecal-and-tissue-samples-utilizing-real-time-pcr-assays.md)

## 400 000 pairs of Sooty Shearwaters on two Chilean island groups considered worthy of National Park status

Paul Scofield ([Canterbury Museum](http://www.canterburymuseum.com/), Christchurch, New Zealand) and Ronnie Reyes-Arriagada write in [*Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía*](http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=0718-1957&script=sci_serial)on the numbers of Sooty Shearwaters *Puffinus griseus* on two Chilean island groups in the Cape Horn Archipelago region.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We documented the population size of Sooty Shearwater on the Wollaston and Hermite Island Groups.  A population of at least 100,000 pairs were found on Wollaston and there may be as many as 300,000 pairs in the Wollaston and Hermite Island Groups.  We also confirmed the presence of Magellanic Diving-petrel and Fuegian Storm-petrel in the Island Group and discussed the status of these taxa in southern Chile.  The status of the mammals found on these islands is also summarised and concerns are raised over the possibility that introduced mammals, especially beavers, muskrats, minks and feral cats may reach these pristine islands affecting seabird populations.”

 The paper concludes:

 “We recommend that the Chilean Government should give and enforce National Park status to these islands.  This would help to prevent illegal landings and allow monitoring of the islands, and also in the preparation of contingency plans against the invasion or introduction of unwanted predators.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/sooty_shearwater_2_john_graham.jpg)

 Sooty Shearwater, photographed by John Graham

 **Reference:**

 Scofield, R.P. & Reyes-Arriagada, R. 2013.  A population estimate of the Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus in the Wollaston and Hermite Island Groups, Cape Horn Archipelago, Chile, and concerns over conservation in the area.  [*Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía* 48: 623-628](http://www.revbiolmar.cl/resumenes/v483/483-623.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/400-000-pairs-of-sooty-shearwaters-on-two-chilean-island-groups-considered-worthy-of-national-park-status.md)

## Northern and Southern Giant Petrels expected to “bounce back” on Macquarie Island following losses from the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project

Rachael Alderman ([Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment](http://www.dpiw.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/Home/1?Open), Hobart, Australia) writes in the latest on-line number of the [*Australian Antarctic Magazine*](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/publications/australian-antarctic-magazine)on deaths from non-target poisoning, especially of ACAP-listed Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli*, caused by the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project [(MIPEP](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=13013)).

 She describes “the impact of poison baiting on giant petrels, during the rabbit, rat and mouse eradication project on the island.  A 30% decline in the population of both northern and southern giant petrels has been observed, but there is optimism that populations will bounce back.”

 Of a total of 2500 birds known to have died over the 2010 and 2011 bait drops, 760 were giant petrels with the ratio between Northerns and Southerns *M. giganteus* being 40:1.  Eighty percent of the giant petrels found dead were males, reflecting their more terrestrial feeding habits in comparison to females which feed more at sea.  The similar decline in numbers of Southern Giant Petrels, but with far fewer corpses found on the island, is suggested to be due to birds dying at sea.

 Meanwhile MIPEP Manager Keith Springer reports to ACAP from Macca on the ongoing searches for any remaining rabbits and rodents on the island: “Feb[ruary] will be our last month for hunting fieldwork on Macquarie (where I am currently spending the summer) – with any luck we should be able to announce it as done at the end of March”.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_by_Marienne_de_Villiers.jpg)

 Northern Giant Petrel, photographed by Marienne de Villiers

 [Click here](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=15267) to read the latest MIPEP Blog for last month on changes to Macca’s vegetation by Field Assistant Lachlan Francis.

 Click on [MIPEP](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/search/?searchword=MIPEP&searchphrase=all&Itemid=211) to access 17 news stories in ACAP Latest News posted over the last three years on progress with the pest eradication project on Macquarie Island.

 **Reference:**

 Alderman, R. 2013.  Managing the cost of pest eradication.  [*Australian Antarctic Magazine* 25: 18-19](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/publications/australian-antarctic-magazine/2011-2015/issue-25-december-2013/science-conference/managing-the-cost-of-pest-eradication).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/northern-and-southern-giant-petrels-expected-to-bounce-back-on-macquarie-island-following-losses-from-the-macquarie-island-pest-eradication-project.md)

## Differences in foraging by sympatrically breeding Cory’s and Scopoli’s Shearwaters

Isabel Afán ([Estación Biológica de Doñana](http://www.ebd.csic.es/), Sevilla, Spain) and colleagues have published in the journal [*Marine Biology*](http://link.springer.com/journal/227) on differences in the foraging areas of sympatric Cory’s *Calonectris borealis* and Scopoli’s *C. diomedea* Shearwaters during chick-rearing in the Mediterranean’s Chafarinas Archipelago.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “As central-place foragers, pelagic seabirds are constrained by spatiotemporal heterogeneity to find productive marine areas and compete for prey.  We analysed 97 foraging trips to study the movement and oceanographic characteristics of foraging habitats of two different—yet closely related—species of shearwaters (Scopoli’s shearwater *Calonectris diomedea* and Cory’s shearwater *C. borealis*) breeding in sympatry in the Mediterranean.  We combined various methodological approaches (GPS-tracking, species distribution modelling and stable isotope analysis) to explore the foraging strategies of these two species.  Isotopic results suggested that trophic habits of both shearwater species were similar, mainly based on pelagic fish consumption.  Foraging areas of both species were characterized by shallow waters near the colony.  Both shearwater species exploited persistent productive marine areas.  The foraging areas of the two species broadly overlapped during the incubation period, but during chick-rearing period, Scopoli’s shearwaters apparently foraged in different areas than Cory’s shearwaters.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/corys_shearwater_paulo_catry.jpg)

 Cory's Shearwater, photograph by Paulo Catry

 **Reference:**

 Afán, I., Navarro, J., Cardador, L., Ramírez, F., Kato, A., Rodríguez, B., Ropert-Coudert, Y. & Forero, M.G. 2013.  Foraging movements and habitat niche of two closely related seabirds breeding in sympatry.  [*Marine Biology* DOI 10.1007/s00227-013-2368-4](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-013-2368-4).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 January 2013*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/differences-in-foraging-by-sympatrically-breeding-cory-s-and-scopoli-s-shearwaters.md)

## BirdLife International seeks inputs for the 2014 IUCN Red List update via the Globally Threatened Seabird Forum

The 2013 IUCN Red List update was published in November.  Seabird species accounts may now be viewed on the [BirdLife Data Zone](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/) and [IUCN Red List website](http://www.iucnredlist.org/).

 In preparation for the 2014 Red List update, BirdLife International has extended an invitation to participate in the [forum process](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/) to discuss proposed revisions to the global threat status (IUCN Red List category of extinction risk) for selected species, including ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters and other seabirds.  Visit the [seabird forum](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/) to read of species under review and to post your own comments on proposals.

 “The initial deadline for contributions is 10 February 2014, when we will assess the contributions made.  We will then post up a draft list of preliminary decisions and you will have two more weeks to comment further before final decisions are posted.  The new and revised species assessments and updated factsheets will be published on the BirdLife website and incorporated into the 2014 IUCN Red List, currently scheduled for release in June.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan1.jpg) 

 Grey Petrel: proposed for review, photograph by Peter Ryan

 To propose additional species for review post a comment on the relevant ‘Suggestions for new topics’ discussion, or email [Andy Symes](mailto:andy.symes@birdlife.org); in either case giving details of population/range size or trend estimates that may require revision.

 Assessments of the threat status of newly-defined non-passerine species will be undertaken this year, and Red List assessments for these species will be published in the 2014 Red List update.  The vast majority of topics for the 2014 update have now been posted on the [forum website](http://www.birdlife.org/globally-threatened-bird-forums/), but a few further discussions will be added over the coming days and weeks, so keep checking back for updates.

 Read more on the 2013 changes [here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1500-final-decisions-on-changes-to-the-threatened-status-of-several-acap-listed-albatrosses-and-petrels-released-by-birdlife-international).

 With thanks to Joe Taylor for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/birdlife-international-seeks-inputs-for-the-2014-iucn-red-list-update-via-the-globally-threatened-seabird-forum.md)

## The sky is not the limit for the Black-browed Albatross: limited by food availability

Ewan Wakefield ([British Antarctic Survey](http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/), Cambridge, UK) and colleagues write in the journal [*Proceedings of the Royal Society B*](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/) on what regulates populations of Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Animal populations are frequently limited by the availability of food or of habitat.  In central-place foragers, the cost of accessing these resources is distance-dependent rather than uniform in space.  However, in seabirds, a widely studied exemplar of this paradigm, empirical population models have hitherto ignored this cost.  In part, this is because non-independence among colonies makes it difficult to define population units.  Here, we model the effects of both resource availability and accessibility on populations of a wide-ranging, pelagic seabird, the black-browed albatross Thalassarche melanophris.  Adopting a multi-scale approach, we define regional populations objectively as spatial clusters of colonies.  We consider two readily quantifiable proxies of resource availability: the extent of neritic waters (the preferred foraging habitat) and net primary production (NPP).  We show that the size of regional albatross populations has a strong dependence, after weighting for accessibility, on habitat availability and to a lesser extent, NPP.  Our results provide indirect support for the hypothesis that seabird populations are regulated from the bottom-up by food availability during the breeding season, and also suggest that the spatio-temporal predictability of food may be limiting.  Moreover, we demonstrate a straightforward, widely applicable method for estimating resource limitation in populations of central-place foragers.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed albatross flying by juan pablo seco pon.jpg) 

 Black-browed Albatross in flight, photograph by Juan Pablo Seco Pon

 With thanks to Richard Phillips for information.

 **Reference:**

 Wakefield, E.D., Phillips, R.A. & Matthiopoulos, J. 2014.  Habitat-mediated population limitation in a colonial central-place forager: the sky is not the limit for the black-browed albatross.  *[Proceedings of the Royal Society B](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/281/1778/20132883.abstract?sid=27c35fbf-883a-4d52-abef-19ae2e5d4225)*.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-sky-is-not-the-limit-for-the-black-browed-albatross-limited-by-food-availability.md)

## Registration for the 12th Seabird Group Conference is open

The [12th International Conference of the (UK) Seabird Group](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/) will be held at Merton College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK over 21-23 March 2014.  The lead convener will be [Tim Guilford](https://acap.aq/ttp://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/people/view/guilford_tc.htm), Professor of Animal Behaviour, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1433-two-seabird-group-conferences-due-to-be-held-next-year-in-the-uk-and-usa)).

 Preparations for the conference are now well underway.  [Click here](http://oxnav.zoo.ox.ac.uk/seabirdconference) for details, including instructions for registration.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Balearic/balearic_shearwater_daniel_oro.jpg)

 Balearic Shearwater, photograph by Daniel Oro

 The 11th International Seabird Group Conference was held at Plymouth University in the United Kingdom in September 2011 ([click here](http://www.seabirdgroup.org.uk/index.php?page=conference) for abstracts of this and of previous conferences).

 With thanks to Ilke Win for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/registration-for-the-12th-seabird-group-conference-is-open.md)

## Fellowship opportunity to help third-world seabirds

“The Seabird Restoration Program ([SRP](http://www.audubon.org/locations/seabird-restoration-program)) of the [National Audubon Society](http://www.audubon.org/) is seeking applicants for the [Herz International Seabird Fellowship](http://projectpuffin.audubon.org/herz-international-seabird-fellowship).  The fellowship is intended for biologists working with an NGO or GO from third world countries seeking experience with seabird restoration methods for applied seabird conservation. The 10-week field practicum combines ecosystem and behavior theory with practical experience from applied disciplines such as wildlife management and aviculture to develop proactive techniques for managing rare and endangered seabirds.

 Recipients of the Josephine D. Herz Fellowship will begin their internship at Audubon's [Hog Island Environmental Education Center](http://hogisland.audubon.org/) (Bremen, Maine USA) on May 26, 2014 where they will take part in an intensive two day orientation program with approximately twenty-summer interns. After the orientation, the Herz Fellow will receive field experience at several managed seabird nesting islands throughout the Gulf of Maine. Instructors for the training program include biologists from Audubon's SRP and other professional seabird biologists and ecologists.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Bird Island 5 Richard Phillips.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross, photographed by Richard Phillips

 The Fellowship provides travel from the recipient’s home country, room, board and camping equipment ([click here](http://projectpuffin.audubon.org/herz-international-seabird-fellowship)).

 Deadline for applications is 15 March 2014 ([click here to apply](http://projectpuffin.audubon.org/sites/default/files/documents/herzapplication.pdf)).

 Attach completed application and reference letters and send to [Paula Shannon](mailto:pshannon@audubon.org), Sanctuary Manager, National Audubon Society. [mailto:pshannon@audubon.org](mailto:pshannon@audubon.org)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer. 20 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/fellowship-opportunity-to-help-third-world-seabirds.md)

## South Atlantic male and female Sooty Shearwaters forage in different areas during pre-laying

April Hedd ([Cognitive and Behavioural Ecology Program](http://www.mun.ca/science/graduate/interdisciplinary/cabe/), Psychology Department, Memorial University, St. John’s, Canada) and colleagues have published open-access in [*PLoS ONE*](http://www.plosone.org/)on differences in foraging areas by breeding male and female Sooty Shearwaters *Puffinus griseus* in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Tracking technology has revolutionized knowledge of seabird movements; yet, few studies have examined sex differences in distribution and behavior of small to medium-sized, sexually-monomorphic seabirds.  Application of bird-borne geolocation-immersion loggers revealed seasonal segregation in the sexually-monomorphic Sooty Shearwater *Puffinus griseus*, mainly in the pre-laying period, when there were clear differences in reproductive roles.  Shearwaters first returned to the Falkland Islands on 27 Sept±8 d; males, on average, 8 d earlier than females.  Prior to egg-laying, distribution at sea, colony attendance and behaviour depended on sex.  Males foraged locally over the southern Patagonian Shelf and Burdwood Bank, spending mainly single days at sea and intervening nights in the burrow.  Females, who flew for more of the day during this time, foraged in more distant areas of the northern Patagonian Shelf and Argentine Basin that were deeper, warmer and relatively more productive.  Attendance of females at the colony was also more variable than that of males and, overall, males were present for significantly more of the pre-laying period (38 vs. 19% of time).  Sex differences were reduced following egg-laying, with males and females using similar foraging areas and making trips of similar mean duration in incubation (7.6±2.7 d) and chick-rearing (1.4±1.3 d).  Congruence continued into the non-breeding period, with both sexes showing similar patterns of activity and areas of occupancy in the NW Atlantic.  Thus, seasonal changes in reproductive roles influenced patterns of sexual segregation; this occurred only early in the season, when male Sooty Shearwaters foraged locally, returning regularly to the colony to defend (or maintain) the burrow or the mate, while females concentrated on building resources for egg development in distant and relatively more productive waters.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Sooty/sooty_shearwater_john_graham.jpg)

 Sooty Shearwater at sea, photograph by John Graham

 With thanks to April Hedd for information.

 **Reference:**

 Hedd, A., Montevecchi, W.A., Phillips, R.A. & Fifield, D.A. 2014.  Seasonal sexual segregation by monomorphic Sooty Shearwaters *Puffinus griseus* reflects different reproductive roles during the pre-laying period.  [PLoS ONE](http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0085572;jsessionid=F7026525ED9D866B4E11D91CFA32A883).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/south-atlantic-male-and-female-sooty-shearwaters-forage-in-different-areas-during-pre-laying.md)

## Australian fishing industry association to research seabird mitigation for trawlers

Australia’s South East Trawl Fishing Industry Association ([SETFIA](http://www.setfia.org.au/)) has received an Australian Government grant of A$360 000 to continue work on protecting seabirds from fishing boats.  The [Caring for our Country](http://www.nrm.gov.au/) grant will be used to reduce collisions that occur between seabirds and the cables used to tow trawl nets ([click here](http://www.setfia.org.au/media-news/item/seabirds-smiling-about-government-grant-2.html)).

 "All trawl vessels in South East Australia and the Great Australian Bight operate with regulated Seabird Management Plans to limit interactions with seabirds.  These plans incorporate measures like managing their offal by batching or retaining it (to avoid attracting the seabirds) and using a device that protects seabirds from bumping into trawl cables.

 Most vessels currently use large inflatable buoys attached to the vessel to ensure that seabirds do not collide with trawl cables.  Although the buoys are effective, they are very difficult to use, and don’t work as well, because they tangle.  So we’re keen to use the grant to develop alternative mitigation measures that are at least as effective as the buoys, but are more practical for use on trawl vessels.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_12_Fig2.jpg)

 The grant will be spent on trials of new methods to avoid harming seabirds, and will be monitored by scientific observers.  Observers will be used to monitor and validate the use of water sprayers as seabird deterrents.

 Additional scientific observer coverage will be used to test a yet-to-be identified approach to mitigation.  Fishermen will be asked to nominate concepts for devices and a panel of experts will select a second device that will be tested.

 The grant will also allow several young fishermen from South East Australia and the Great Australian Bight to travel to New Zealand to learn about New Zealand seabird mitigation measures.  We hope to that an expert from New Zealand can travel to Australia to help Australian trawl fishermen develop more methods to avoid any harm to seabirds.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/australian-fishing-industry-association-to-research-seabird-mitigation-for-trawlers.md)

## 53 000 pairs of ACAP-listed Grey Petrels call Antipodes Island home

Elizabeth (Biz) Bell (Marlborough, New Zealand) and colleagues have written in the New Zealand ornithological journal [Notornis](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/home) on the numbers of ACAP-listed Grey Petrels *Procellaria cinerea* existing on [Antipodes Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Aspects of the breeding biology of the grey petrel (*Procellaria cinerea*) were studied on Antipodes Island between April and June 2001.  The island was surveyed to determine grey petrel distribution and four 2500 m2 census grids were established.  The survey suggested that the distribution of grey petrels was restricted to steep, well-draining areas dominated by P*oa litorosa* tussock (approximately 510 ha of the 2025 ha island).  Occupied burrow density within the 4 census grids ranged from 31 to 44 burrows (0.01 burrows per square metre).  Extrapolating from the census grid density to the total grey petrel habitat resulted in a population estimate of 114,730 birds: 53,000 breeding pairs (range = 32,000-73,000) and 8,670 non-breeding-birds (range = 4,000-16,320) were present on Antipodes Island.  Aspects of the behaviour of the species were recorded.  Comparisons are made with other members of the genus Procellaria.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan2.jpg)

 Grey Petrel, photograph by Peter Ryan

 With thanks to Richard Phillips for information.

 **Reference:**

 Bell, E.A., Bell, B.D., Sim, J.L. & Imber, M.J. 2013.  Notes on the distribution, behaviour and status of grey petrel (*Procellaria cinerea*) on Antipodes Island, New Zealand.  [*Notornis* 60: 269-278.](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/notes-distribution-behaviour-and-status-grey-petrel-procellaria-cinerea-antipodes-island-new-zealand)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/53-000-pairs-of-acap-listed-grey-petrels-call-antipodes-island-home.md)

## Variations in the feeding Strategies of the Short-Tailed Shearwater

Luke Einoder ([School of Earth and Environmental Sciences](https://ees.adelaide.edu.au/), Adelaide University, Australia) and colleagues have written in the ornithological journal, [*The Condor*](http://www.bioone.org/loi/cond) on feeding strategies of the Short-Tailed Shearwater *Puffinus tenuirostris*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “To understand how animals cope with environmental variability it is necessary to identify the degree of flexibility in a species' diet and foraging mode and the consequences of this flexibility for reproduction.  We examined rates of feeding and energy delivery to chicks by a long-lived pelagic seabird, the Short-tailed Shearwater (*Puffinus tenuirostris*).  Individual adults alternated between foraging trips of short and long duration in a dual foraging strategy, but the allocation of time on those trips varied significantly from year to year.  In two years when sea-surface temperatures of feeding grounds exploited during short trips were cooler (2005, 2006) adults initially fed their chick more often, then feeding decreased through the chick-rearing period.  In the following year of warmer sea-surface temperature (2007), the number of feedings per day was initially low but increased through chick rearing.  Despite varied feeding patterns, breeding success was consistently high, yet in 2006 the chicks' poor condition indicates the capacity for buffering chicks from these effects was lower than in other years.  The relative contribution of short and long trips to the amount of energy delivered to chicks also varied by year.  During local food shortages, shearwaters appeared to deliver more oil from long trips and increased the frequency of short trips.  Yet in 2006, low-calorie prey from short trips coincided with low volume of stomach oil from long trips, resulting in chicks' poorer condition.  Oil volume and increased short-trip foraging provide potential mechanisms of flexibility enabling adults to buffer prey delivery to chicks during food shortages.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/short_tailed_shearwater_mark_carey.jpg)

 Short-tailed Shearwater, photographed by Mark Carey

 **Reference:**

 Einoder, L.D., Page, B. & Goldsworthy, S.D. 2013.  Feeding strategies of the Short-Tailed Shearwater vary by year and sea-surface temperature but go not affect breeding success.  [*The Condor*115: 777-787](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1525/cond.2013.120197).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/variations-in-the-feeding-strategies-of-the-short-tailed-shearwater.md)

## Abstracts due soon for the SCAR Open Science Conference in Auckland, New Zealand

[Abstracts](http://www.scar2014.com/call-for-abstracts)are due by 14 February for the [SCAR Open Science Conference](http://www.scar2014.com/), to be held in Auckland, New Zealand over 25 to 28 August 2014 ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1485-the-2014-scar-open-science-conference-to-be-held-in-new-zealand-next-year)).

 **Theme 33** entitled **Influence of top predators on ecosystem diversity around Antarctica: present processes and historical signals** is relevant to the aims and objectives of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.

 “This session will aim to consider the influence of top predators on ecosystem diversity around Antarctica: present processes and historical signals.  Using data from a range of taxonomic groups including seabirds, penguins, seals, and whales, we seek presentations that will explore the relationships between predators and their environment over a range of spatial and temporal scales.  We encourage multi-disciplinary presentations that develop or test ecological relationships between top predators and the marine ecosystem.  We will seek to bring together experts with a broad range of field and analytical methodologies (e.g. telemetry, remote sensing) to provide a foundation for our current knowledge on how predators influence ecosystem diversity as well as to stimulate ideas for collaborative research to address these issues in the face of environmental variability and climate-driven changes in the Antarctic marine ecosystem.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/Bullers Albatrosses Solanders 5 Jean-Claude Stahl s.jpg)

 Buller's Albatrosses, photograph by Jean-Claude Stahl

 With thanks to Yan Ropert-Coudert, Secretary, SCAR Life Sciences Group for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/abstracts-due-soon-for-the-scar-open-science-conference-in-auckland-new-zealand.md)

## Northern Royal Albatrosses at The Royal Albatross Centre start to hatch for the tourists

The [Royal Albatross Centre](http://www.albatross.org.nz/) is located at [Taiaroa Head](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1307-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-taiaroa-head-pukekura-new-zealand-an-albatross-colony-on-the-mainland) on the tip of the Otago Peninsula, Dunedin, South Island, New Zealand.  The centre is owned and operated by the charitable [Otago Peninsula Trust](http://www.albatross.org.nz/otago-peninsula-trust) whose purpose and objectives are the protection and enhancement of the Otago Peninsula.   Taiaroa Head itself is a nature reserve managed by the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz).

 [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3954](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3954)[Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30005) Northern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea sanfordi *breed on Taiaroa Head where they may be viewed by the public from the glassed Richdale Albatross Observatory, opened in 1983. Thirty-three eggs have been laid this (2013/14) season.  The first egg is now starting to pip.  The rangers have recorded 102 individually marked albatrosses so far this season, with seven colour-banded adolescents aged between five and seven years of age returning to the breeding locality for the first time.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/N/Northern_Royal/Northern Royal Albatross Taiaroa Head Junichi Sugushita shrunk.jpg)

 A Northern Royal Albatross family at Taiaroa Head

 Photograph by Junichi Sugushita

 Thirty-six pairs bred in 2012/13 with an upward trend since 1939 ([click here](https://data.acap.aq/breeding_site.cfm?bs_id=782)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/southern-royal-albatrosses-at-the-royal-albatross-centre-start-to-hatch-for-the-tourists.md)

## The Short-tailed Albatrosses of Midway Atoll hatch their third egg

The Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* pair breeding on Midway Atoll’s Eastern Island for the third time successfully hatched its egg on 9 January ([click here](http://www.fws.gov/pacific/news/news.cfm?id=2144375308)).

 “A year ago last fall, the male returned and patiently waited but the female returned too late in the season and did not lay an egg,” noted refuge biologist Pete Leary.  "We were therefore thrilled when this past fall a remote camera technician sighted the female reuniting with the patiently waiting male that appreared the week before".

 “The nest site is continuously monitored by refuge staff via a remote camera controlled on nearby Sand Island,” noted refuge visitor services manager, Ann Bell.  “For the first time we [are] able to post on-line video clips of the parents caring for the chick.”

 Watch a [video clip](http://usfwspacific.tumblr.com/post/72881378762/at-last-the-first-video-of-a-brand-new-rare-and) of the new chick.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/short-tailed_albatross_ male_incubating_with_decoys_eastern_is_midway_ nov_2010_ john_klavitter.jpg)

 Midway's male Short-tailed Albatross incubating behind two model birds in November 2010

 Photograph by John Klavitter

 The 27 year-old male and 11 year-old female first met six years ago near their current nest site.  “This pair raised their first chick in 2011 which amazed the scientific community by successfully fledging despite large storm waves in January and the March 2011 Japanese tsunami that washed the young bird from its nest site twice before it was able to fly.”

 [Click here](http://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwspacific/sets/72157626287199106/with/10875138644/) for more photos and video clips of Midway’s Short-tailed Albatrosses and [here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1553-short-tailed-albatrosses-return-once-more-to-midway-atoll-national-wildlife-refuge) for earlier news of the 2013/14 breeding attempt.

 The Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge is part of the[ Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/welcome.html) and is the western-most atoll in the USA’s Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.  

  *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-short-tailed-albatrosses-of-midway-atoll-hatch-their-third-egg.md)

## Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses have been surveyed on Macquarie Island this austral summer with 2143 breeding pairs counted

A whole-island census of Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses *Phoebetria palpebrata* was undertaken on Australia’s [Macquarie Island](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site) in November 2013 with 2143 nesting pairs of this biennially-breeding species counted ([click here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/macquarie-island/this-week-at-macquarie-island/page?id=121764&st=Macquarie&dt=MjAxNC0wMS0xMA==&test=2014-01-10)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled_Sooty_Albatross_by_Aleks_Terauds.jpg)

 A Light-mantled Sooty Albatross chick, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 The ACAP Data Portal reports 1550-2700 pairs in 2010/11 for this [ACAP-listed](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/resources/acap-spec) and [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3971) species on Macquarie ([click here](https://data.acap.aq/breeding_site.cfm?bs_id=107)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/light-mantled-sooty-albatrosses-have-been-surveyed-on-macquarie-island-this-austral-summer-with-2143-breeding-pairs-counted.md)

## Seabird scientists encouraged to apply for fisheries management positions in New Zealand

The New Zealand [Ministry for Primary Industries](http://www.mpi.govt.nz/) (MPI) is seeking experienced fisheries or environmental scientists to join the science team within its fisheries management directorate.

 Fisheries management functions, including fisheries science, are located within the [Fisheries Management Directorate](http://www.mpi.govt.nz/fisheries) of MPI.  Science is an important part of fisheries management and the science team contributes by providing scientific advice on the status of fish stocks and on assessing and mitigating environmental effects of fishing.

 The stock assessment position entails co-ordinating the research and stock assessment science working group processes for selected species groups.  The aquatic environment position focuses on the effects of fishing on the aquatic environment or marine biodiversity.  Specialist knowledge and experience in some aspect of protected species biology (especially seabirds or pinnipeds), benthic habitats or interactions between fisheries and other parts of the environment is desired.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Chatham/Chatham_Albatross_by_Graham_Robertson.jpg)

 Chatham Albatrosses: endemic to New Zealand

 Photograph by Graham Robertson

 Other key responsibilities include involvement in developing appropriate fisheries research programmes; writing and evaluating fisheries tenders for projects; providing expert peer review of reports; managing research projects through to completion; and representing New Zealand in domestic and international science meetings of relevance.

 Appropriate tertiary qualifications (preferably PhD) and experience are required, together with excellent analytical, written and communication skills.

 [Click here](http://www.seabirds.net/posts/2014/01/09/principal-or-senior-scientist-x2-wellington-city/)for more information.

 With thanks to Neville Smith, Fisheries Management Directorate, Resource Management and Programmes, Ministry for Primary Industries, Wellington, New Zealand for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabird-scientists-encouraged-to-apply-for-fisheries-management-positions-in-new-zealand.md)

## Counting Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses on Kure Atoll in the wind and rain

Black-footed Albatrosses or Ka’upu *Phoebastria nigripes* and Laysan Albatrosses or Mōlī *P. immutabilis* are now incubating on [Kure Atoll](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kure_Atoll) in the USA's Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Black-footed Albatross 2 Kure Atoll Cynthia Vanderlip s.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross on Kure Atoll, photograph by Cynthia Vanderlip

 An island-based team undertook the annual albatross census on Kure last month.  The survey was conducted over 16-20 December 2013 and resulted in totals of 2854 occupied nests of Black-footed Albatrosses and 20 703 occupied Laysan Albatross nests.  In addition, the single same-sex pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses *P. albatrus* was present once more ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/774-two-short-tailed-albatrosses-start-breeding-on-kure-atoll-hawaii-for-the-second-year-but-once-more-both-are-females)for the history of these two females, currently taking turns to incubate a single egg).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Short-tailed Albatross pair Kure Atoll Cynthia Vanderlip s.jpg)

 The female-female pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses on Kure

 Photograph by Cynthia Vanderlip

 “This is the 4th annual nest count conducted in as many years. Winter albatross counts were started in 2010, the year that year-round camps began.  It took a team of 6 people 5 days and 241 hours to complete the count.  Bad weather during the albatross count was endured by the team with winds gusting into the 30’s and 40’s and a high wind speed of 53 mph from the SSW on the 17th.  It rained 2.2” between the 16th-18th.”

 According to the [ACAP Data Portal](https://data.acap.aq/search_sites_results.cfm)24 366 Laysan Albatross and 3434 Black-footed Albatross nests were counted in 2013 (= 2012/13, the previous season).

 Kure Atoll is a part of the [Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument](http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/visit/kure.html) and is the westernmost atoll in the North-western Hawaiian Islands.  [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1588-opportunity-to-work-with-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-on-kure-atoll)for job opportunities on Kure.

 With thanks to the [Kure Atoll Conservancy](http://kureatollconservancy.org/) for information and to Cynthia Vanderlip for the photographs.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/counting-black-footed-and-laysan-albatrosses-on-kure-atoll-in-the-wind-and-rain.md)

## Wedge-tailed Shearwaters, Polynesian Rats and feral goats on a tropical island

Jeremy Bird ([BirdLife Internationa](http://www.birdlife.org/)l, Cambridge, UK) and colleagues write in [*The South Pacific Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences*](http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/248.htm)on the numbers of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus*on a Fijian island preparatory to alien mammal eradications.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “A brief visit to Monuriki, an island in Fiji’s Mamanuca group was completed in March-April 2011 to gather baseline data on the island’s population of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters *Puffinus pacificus* prior to the eradication of alien invasive Polynesian Rat *Rattus exulans* and feral goats *Capra hircus* from the island in December 2011.  We estimated an island-wide population of 2,000-5,500 pairs of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters, the largest population recorded in Fiji.  Productivity was estimated to be 40%.  It is anticipated these baseline figures will be used to assess the impacts that the removal of invasive mammals has on the population.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/wedge-tailed shearwater_alan_burger.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwater, photographed by Alan Burger

 **Reference:**

 Bird, J.P., Risalto S., Seniloli, E. & Tuamoto, T. 2013.   A pre-eradication survey of Wedge-tailed Shearwater Puffinus pacificus on Monuriki, Mamanuca Group, Fiji.  [*The South Pacific Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences* 31: 45-50.](http://www.publish.csiro.au/?act=view_file&file_id=SP13004.pdf)

 [http://www.publish.csiro.au/?act=view_file&file_id=SP13004.pdf](http://www.publish.csiro.au/?act=view_file&file_id=SP13004.pdf)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/wedge-tailed-shearwaters-polynesian-rats-and-feral-goats-on-a-tropical-island.md)

## “Shorter leaders and heavier swivels”:  reducing mortality of albatrosses during hauling of pelagic longlines

Eric Gilman ([College of Natural Sciences](http://www.hpu.edu/CNCS/Departments/Natural_Sciences/), Hawaii Pacific University, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues write in the open-access journal [*PloS ONE*](http://www.plosone.org/)on reducing seabird mortality during line hauling.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Bycatch in longline fisheries threatens the viability of some seabird populations.  The Hawaii longline swordfish fishery reduced seabird captures by an order of magnitude primarily through mitigating bycatch during setting.  Now, 75% of captures occur during hauling.  We fit observer data to a generalized additive regression model with mixed effects to determine the significance of the effect of various factors on the standardized seabird haul catch rate.  Density of albatrosses attending vessels during hauling, leader length and year had largest model effects.  The standardized haul catch rate significantly increased with increased albatross density during hauling.  The standardized catch rate was significantly higher the longer the leader: shorter leaders place weighted swivels closer to hooks, reducing the likelihood of baited hooks becoming available to surface-scavenging albatrosses.  There was a significant linear increasing temporal trend in the standardized catch rate, possibly partly due to an observed increasing temporal trend in the local abundance of albatrosses attending vessels during hauling.  Swivel weight, Beaufort scale and season were also significant but smaller model effects.  Most (81%) haul captures were on branchlines actively being retrieved.  Future haul mitigation research should therefore focus on reducing bird access to hooks as crew coil branchlines, including methods identified here of shorter leaders and heavier swivels, and other potentially effective methods, including faster branchline coiling and shielding the area where hooks becomes accessible.  The proportion of Laysan albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) captures that occurred during hauling was significantly, 1.6 times, higher than for black-footed albatrosses (*P. nigripes*), perhaps due to differences in the time of day of foraging and in daytime scavenging competitiveness; mitigating haul bycatch would therefore be a larger benefit to Laysans.  Locally, findings identify opportunities to nearly eliminate seabird bycatch.  Globally, findings fill a gap in knowledge of methods to mitigate seabird bycatch during pelagic longline hauling.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_footed/Black_footed_Albatross2_by_Aleks_Terauds_small.jpg.jpg)

 Black-footed Albatross at sea, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 **Reference:**

 Gilman, E., Chaloupka, M., Wiedoff, B. & Willson, J. 2014.  Mitigating seabird bycatch during hauling by pelagic longline vessels.  [*PloS ONE* 9(1): e84499.  doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084499](http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0084499&representation=PDF).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/shorter-leaders-and-heavier-swivels-reducing-mortality-of-albatrosses-during-hauling-of-pelagic-longlines.md)

## The Short-tailed Albatrosses of Midway Atoll get ready to hatch their egg

A pair of [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3956) Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* are currently aiming to hatch their third egg on Eastern Island, part of the USA’s [Midway Atoll](http://www.fws.gov/midway/).

 [Click here](https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?v=10202167250655646&set=vb.296495437066310&type=2&theater)to watch a recent video clip from the nest’s webcam.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Albatross Midway  2 Pete Leary s.jpg)

 Midway's male Short-tailed Albatross incubating, photograph by Pete Leary

 To access reports of the pair’s two earlier successful breeding attempts on Midway [click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1553-short-tailed-albatrosses-return-once-more-to-midway-atoll-national-wildlife-refuge).

 Access the ACAP Breeding Site account for Midway [here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1434-acap-breeding-site-no-36-midway-atoll-black-footed-laysan-and-short-tailed-albatrosses-within-a-world-heritage-site).

 With thanks to the Friends of the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge for information.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 7 January 2013*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-short-tailed-albatrosses-of-midway-atoll-get-ready-to-hatch-their-egg.md)

## Female-female pairing in Laysan Albatrosses: a radio interview with Lindsay Young

Listen to a radio interview with ACAP News Correspondent, Lindsay Young of [Pacific Rim Conservation](http://www.pacificrimconservation.com/) on female-female pairing in [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3958)Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* in Hawaii ([click here](http://www.cbc.ca/video/news/audioplayer.html?clipid=2428171246)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/laysan albatross pair midway jacob gonzalez-solis.jpg)

 Laysan Albatrosses on Midway Atoll.  Photograph by Jacob Gonzalez-Solis

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1576-no-such-thing-as-a-completely-bad-relationship-same-sex-pairing-in-laysan-albatrosses-can-be-adaptive) to read of Lindsay’s latest research on same-sex pairing in albatrosses.

 A female-female pair of Short-tailed Albatrosses *P. albatrus* has been laying infertile eggs on Kure Atoll in recent years ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/news-archive/24-2011-news-archive/774-two-short-tailed-albatrosses-start-breeding-on-kure-atoll-hawaii-for-the-second-year-but-once-more-both-are-females)).

 **Reference:**

 Young, L.C. & VanderWerf, E.A. 2013.  Adaptive value of same-sex pairing in Laysan albatross.  [*Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences*  doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2473.](http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/281/1775/20132473.full)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 6 January 2014*


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## Award-winning author Carl Safina to lecture on albatrosses in Hawaii this month

[Carl Safina](http://blueocean.org/about-carl-safina/), celebrated award-winning author of “Song for the Blue Ocean” (1997), “Eye of the Albatross” (2002) and “The View from Lazy Point” (2011) will give a seminar entitled Eye of the Albatross at the University Hawai'i at Manoa on Oahu, Hawaii on 17 January ([click here](http://blueocean.org/event/seminar-carl-safina-phd/)).

 Carl is President of the [Blue Ocean Institute](http://blueocean.org/) which he founded in 2003.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Safina lecture s.jpg)

 From the lecture’s flyer:

 “These immense creatures we call “albatross” are the greatest long-distance wanderers on Earth.  Dr. Carl Safina, President of the Blue Ocean Institute, followed albatrosses to the far corners of the world, including Midway Atoll, in the course of researching his book, Eye of the Albatross.  He shares what their survival teaches us about persistence, hope, and how the oceans are changing.”

 **Selected References:**

 Safina, C. 1997.  Song for the Blue Ocean.  Encounters along the World’s Coasts and Beneath the Seas.  New York: Henry Holt.  458 pp.

 Safina, C. 2002.  Eye of the Albatross.  Visions of Hope and Survival.  New York: Henry Holt.  377 pp.

 Safina, C. 2011.  The View from Lazy Point; a Natural Year in an Unnatural World.  New York: Henry Holt.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 January 2013*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/award-winning-author-carl-safina-to-lecture-on-albatrosses-in-hawaii-this-month.md)

## ACAP Breeding Site No. 60.  Isla Diego de Almagro, Chile’s northernmost breeding locality for Black-browed Albatrosses

In Chile’s western Patagonia huge numbers of fjords and archipelagos make up one of the least populated and explored areas in the World.  Among this complex system lie islands such as [Isla Diego de Almagro](http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_Diego_de_Almagro) that are exposed to the severe weather conditions of the Cape Horn current and western drift winds.  The western coastline of the 525-ha island is composed of high cliffs and offshore islets.  Isla Diego de Almagro has been a Chilean National Reserve ("Reserva Nacional Alacalufes") since 1969 and has been identified as an Important Bird Area ([IBA](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=24784)) by BirdLife International.

 [ ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Diego de Almagro west coast Cristian Suazo s.jpg)](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=24784)

 The western coastline of Isla Diego de Almagro

 Diego de Almagro was first reported as supporting breeding [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3959) Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* in January 1984 with abundance estimates of around 15 000 breeding pairs made by the late [Gerry Clark](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry_Clark)’s *Totorore* Expedition.  This estimate was later confirmed by a count of 15 594 breeding pairs in six colonies scattered along offshore islets and the exposed western-facing cliffs from photographs taken from the yacht *Tooluka* in September 2001.

 An estimated total of 122 920 pairs of Black-browed Albatrosses breed within Chile at six island localities.  Following Islas [Diego Ramírez](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1331-acap-breeding-sites-no-13-islas-diego-ramirez-chile-the-most-southerly-mollymawk-breeding-locality) and Ildefonso, Isla Diego de Almagro supports the third largest population in Chile.

 The prevailing weather conditions in the region and rugged terrain on Diego de Almagro make it difficult both to undertake aerial photographic surveys and-based monitoring with walking trips of up to 8-10 hours being necessary to visit even the most accessible breeding colonies.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Diego de Almagro Black-brows Cristian Suazo s.jpg)

 Breeding Black-browed Albatrosses on Diego de Almagro

 Trackers deployed on 13 Black-browed Albatrosses on Diego de Almagro during incubation in 2001 confirmed the species’ occurrence along the Chilean continental shelf, overlapping with commercial fisheries in the region.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Diego de Almagro Roger Kirkwood Cristian Suazo s.jpg) 

 Roger Kirkwood (Australian Antarctic Division) stands amongst debris washed ashore on Diego de Almagro

 Diego de Almagro's shoreline contains much washed-up debris from fisheries (e.g. nets, buoys), and plastic artefacts such as lighters, lubricant bottles and bags; the last widely distributed across the island by the dominant windy conditions.  In contrast with more southerly colonies (Isla Diego Ramírez >700 km southward), Diego de Almagro shows signs of invasive rodent presence with House Mouse *Mus musculus* faeces observed around albatross nests.  In addition, the introduction of alien predators such as domestic dogs and cats via landings made by artisanal fishers on Diego de Almagro remains an ongoing risk ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1364-interactions-between-artisanal-longliners-and-seabirds-in-southern-chile)).

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Diego de Almagro rodent Cristian Suazo s.jpg)](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1608-black-browed-albatrosses-on-chile-s-diego-ramirez-and-ildefonso-islands-increase-in-response-to-reduced-mortality-in-fisheries)

 A native rodent found on Diego de Almagro

 Photographs by Marcelo A. Flores.

 **Selected References:**

 Clark, G.1988.  *The Totorore Voyage*.  Auckland: Century Hutchinson.  357 pp.

 Clark, G.S., Goodwin, A.J. & von Meyer, A.P. 1984.  Extension of the known range of some seabirds on the coast of southern Chile.  [*Notornis* 31: 320-334](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_31_4.pdf).

 Clark, G.S., Cowan, A., Harrison, P. & Bourne, W.R.P. 1992.  Notes on the seabirds of the Cape Horn islands.  [*Notornis* 39: 133-144](http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_39_2_133.pdf).

 Lawton, K., Robertson, G., Valencia, J., Wienecke, B. & Kirkwood, R. 2003.  The status of Black-browed Albatrosses T*halassarche melanophrys* at Diego de Almagro Island, Chile.  *[Ibis](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1474-919X.2003.00186.x/abstract)* 145: 502-505.

 Moreno, C.A. & Robertson, G. 2008.  ¿Cuántos albatros de ceja negra, *Thalassarche melanophrys* (Temminck, 1828) anidan en Chile? * [Anales Instituto Patagonia](http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0718-686X2008000100008&script=sci_arttext)* 36: 89-92.

 Suazo, C.G., Schlatter, R.P., Arriagada, A.M., Cabezas, L.A. & Ojeda, J. 2013.  Fishermen’s perceptions of interactions between seabirds and artisanal fisheries in the Chonos archipelago, Chilean Patagonia.  [*Oryx* 47: 184-189](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8893978).  + one page supplementary material on-line.

 Tickell, W.L.N. 1976.  The distribution of Black-browed and Grey-headed albatrosses.  [*Emu* 76: 64-68](http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/MU9760064.htm).

 *Cristián G. Suazo, Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany, Marcelo Flores,**Departamento de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Universidad Andres Bello, Chile & Graham Robertson, Australian Antarctic Division, Chamnnel Highway, Kingston, Tasmania, 04 January 2014, updated 05 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-breeding-site-no-60-islkla-diego-de-almagro-chile-s-northernmost-breeding-locality-for-black-browed-albatrosses.md)

## Addressing bycatch in fisheries.  A conference of interest in Alaska in May 2014

The [Alaska Sea Grant College Program](http://seagrant.uaf.edu/) will hold the 29th [Lowell Wakefield Fisheries Symposium](http://seagrant.uaf.edu/conferences/wakefield/index.html), [Fisheries Bycatch: Global Issues and Creative Solutions](http://seagrant.uaf.edu/conferences/2014/wakefield-bycatch/index.php) over 13-16 May 2014 in the [Hilton Anchorage Hotel](http://www3.hilton.com/en/hotels/alaska/hilton-anchorage-ANCAHHF/index.html), Anchorage, Alaska, USA.

 ‘The goal of this symposium is to bring together fishery and social scientists, managers, fishermen, and other stakeholders from around the world to report on creative approaches to solving fishery bycatch issues.  For purposes of this symposium, we define bycatch in broad terms to include retained incidental catch, fishery discards, and unobserved mortalities as a result of direct encounters with fishing gear.  We seek contributions on new methods and technologies, advancements toward full accounting of fishing mortality into harvest control rules, approaches toward industry-derived solutions, incentive programs, new regulatory solutions, as well as studies on social and economic implications related to bycatch issues.  We seek broad input on addressing bycatch issues concerning a range of fish, invertebrate, mammal, seabird, and other species.  We especially encourage contributions on how to deal with data-poor species, protected and endangered species, and species with vulnerable life histories (e.g., long-lived species with low rates of reproduction and natural mortality).”

 Symposium sessions will include:

 Fisheries bycatch—what are the biological and ecological issues?

 Economic and social considerations of bycatch

 Accounting for bycatch of non-target fish species

 Solutions for monitoring protected and endangered species

 Gear developments and other technological solutions

 Fishery regulatory approaches and solutions

 Industry initiatives, solutions, and cooperative research.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Fishing_Gear/trawl_bba_neil_anders.jpg)

 Albatrosses clump behind a trawler during hauling, photograph by Neil Anders

 To contribute an oral or poster presentation, submit an abstract on one of the session topics no later than 27 January 2014 using the [online submission form](http://seagrant.uaf.edu/conferences/2014/wakefield-bycatch/abstract.php).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 January 2014*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/addressing-bycatch-in-fisheries-a-conference-of-interest-in-alaska-in-may-2014.md)

## The Pink-footed Shearwater of Chile’s Juan Fernández Archipelago and Isla Mocha is a candidate for ACAP listing

The Pink-footed Shearwater *Puffinus creatopus* is a Chilean endemic with only three known breeding sites, Isla Mocha and two islands, Robinson Crusoe and Santa Clara, in the Juan Fernández Archipelago.  Chile has proposed its listing within the Albatross and Petrel Agreement ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/news/latest-news/1341-acap-s-31st-listed-species-chile-prepares-to-nominate-its-endemic-pink-footed-shearwater-to-the-agreement))

 The species is listed in [Appendix 1](http://www.cms.int/documents/appendix/cms_app1_2.htm#appendix_I) of the Bonn Convention on Migratory Species ([CMS](http://www.cms.int/)), as Threatened by Canada and as a Species of Common Conservation Concern by the tri-national Commission for Environmental Cooperation ([CEC](http://www.cec.org/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/pink-footed_shearwater_peter_hodum.jpg)

 A Pink-footed Shearwater in a breeding colony on Isla Mocha

 Isla Mocha, with an estimated 19 000 breeding pairs, possesses the largest known breeding population.  The 4800-ha island is comprised of a low-lying coastal plain that encircles the rugged, forested hills of the interior.  The central highlands of the island are protected as a Chilean National Reserve.  The Pink-footed Shearwater is the only seabird species that currently breeds on Isla Mocha.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed Shearwater 1 Peter Hodum s.jpg)

 The forested ridges in the centre of Isla Mocha comprise the reserve in which the Pink-footed Shearwater colonies are located

 On Isla Mocha, the breeding colonies are located in native forest.  To arrive at their burrows, birds crash through the canopy and plummet to the forest floor.  In order to depart, shearwaters climb trees to reach take-off platforms on branches in the upper canopy.  The principal threats to birds in the colonies are predation by feral cats *Felis catus* and the occasional domestic dog and the human exploitation of chicks that has been greatly reduced with recent enforcement of a ban on such activity.  At sea, there is evidence of bycatch in both artisanal and commercial fisheries.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed Shearwater 2 Peter Hodum s.jpg)

 Typical Pink-footed Shearwater breeding habitat on Isla Mocha, with burrow entrances amongst tree roots

 Pink-footed Shearwaters also breed on two islands in the Juan Fernández Archipelago, Isla Santa Clara (*c*. 3800 pairs) and Isla Robinson Crusoe (*c*. 5100 pairs).  The islands are also the only breeding location for Juan Fernández *Pterodroma externa*, Stejneger’s *P. longirostris* and De Filippi’s *P. defilippiana* Petrels.

 Isla Santa Clara, approximately 220 ha in area, lies two kilometres off the western tip of Isla Robinson Crusoe.  After the successful eradication of European Rabbits *Oryctolagus cuniculus* in 2003 the island is now free of introduced mammals.  The principal colony-based concern is the high rate of erosion in some of the colonies due to loss of native vegetation cover.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed Shearwater 3 Peter Hodum s.jpg)

 Isla Santa Clara from its summit.  Small shearwater breeding colonies are scattered on various slopes throughout the island

 The Vaquería breeding colony, with approximately 2100 breeding pairs, is the largest on Isla Robinson Crusoe.  The colony extends along a ridge, with shearwaters nesting in both remnant patches of native forest as well as on open slopes.  Historically, the area was impacted severely by clearing of forests and cattle grazing, although neither of these activities is permitted today.  The major colony-based threat in Vaquería is predation by feral cats and, to a lesser extent, by the introduced Coatimundi *Nasua nasua*.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed Shearwater 4 Peter Hodum s.jpg) 

 The Vaquería breeding colony on Isla Robinson Crusoe extends along the ridge that descends in the central foreground.  Burrows are located primarily on the slopes that drop off the rounded ridge crest

 The second-largest breeding colony on Isla Robinson Crusoe is Piedra Agujereada.  Approximately 1100 breeding pairs use the colony, which suffers the highest predation rates by feral cats of all of the Robinson Crusoe colonies.  In addition to predation, cattle grazing in the colony destabilized slopes and directly damaged burrows.  In 2012, a fence was installed in the central part of the colony to exclude cattle.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed Shearwater 5 Peter Hodum s.jpg) 

 The Piedra Agujereada breeding colony on Isla Robinson Crusoe is located on the upper half of this east-facing slope

 Results from satellite-tracking studies indicate that during the breeding season shearwaters use a foraging hotspot in the Talcahuano region of Chile which is also the region with the greatest fisheries activity in the country.  Tracking of their migratory routes has revealed that a significant proportion of post-breeding birds winter in Peruvian waters while others migrate up to California Current waters off the Pacific coast of North America.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Pink_footed/Pink-footed Shearwater 6 Peter Hodum s.jpg)

 The Pink-footed Shearwater is heavily dependent on continental shelf and shelf-break waters throughout its annual cycle

 All photographs by Peter Hodum.

 **Selected References**:

 Commission for Environmental Cooperation 2005.  *[North American Conservation Action Plan: Pink-footed Shearwater](http://www.cec.org/Storage/59/5164_NACAP-Pink-footed-Shearwater_en.pdf).*  Secretariat of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation.  vii + 49 pp.

 Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada 2004*.  [COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Pink-footed Shearwater](http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm)**.*  Ottawa: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada.  vii + 22 pp.

 Cooper, J. & Baker, G.B. 2008.  Identifying candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. [Marine Ornithology 36: 1-8](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/36_1/36_1_1-8.pdf).

 Environment Canada 2008.  [*Recovery strategy for the Short-tailed Albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) and the Pink-footed shearwater (*Puffinus creatopus](http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/collection_2008/ec/En3-4-56-2008E.pdf)*[) in Canada](http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/collection_2008/ec/En3-4-56-2008E.pdf).  Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series.*  Ottawa: Environment Canada.  vii + 46 pp.

 Gladics, A. & Hodum, P.J. 2010.  Impactos a madrigueras de la fardela blanca (Puffinus creatopus) en colonias con y sin ganado, Isla Robinson Crusoe, Archipiélago Juan Fernández. Informe técnico para la Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF).

 Hinojosa S.A. & Hodum, P.J. 2008.  Plan nacional para la conservación de la fardela de vientre blanco *Puffinus creatopus* Coues, 1864 en Chile.  Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) and Comisión Nacional del Medio Ambiente (CONAMA), Chile.  34 pp.

 Hodum, P.J. 2011.  Monitoreo de la población reproductora de la Fardela Blanca (*Puffinus creatopus*) en Isla Santa Clara.  Informe técnico para la Corporación Nacional Forestal  (CONAF).

 Hodum, P.J. 2007.  Respuesta poblacional de la fardela blanca (*Puffinus creatopus*) de próximo de la erradicación de conejos europeos (*Oryctolagus cuniculus*) en Isla Santa Clara.  Informe técnico para la Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF).

 *Peter Hodum, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington, USA, 2 January 2014*


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## Black-browed Albatrosses on Chile’s Diego Ramirez and Ildefonso Islands increase in response to reduced mortality in fisheries

Graham Robertson ([Australian Antarctic Division](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/), Channel Highway, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues, writing in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](http://www.journals.elsevier.com/biological-conservation/) report on the recovery of Black-browed Albatrosses *Thalassarche melanophris* breeding in Chile, considered due to improvements in fishing practices.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Black-browed albatrosses (*Thalassarche melanophrys*) are a common victim of incidental mortality in commercial fishing operations. Chile holds globally important populations of black-browed albatrosses and grey-headed (*Thalassarche chrysostoma*) albatrosses with about 85% of the former species breeding at the Diego Ramirez and Ildefonso Archipelagos.  In the nine years between 2002 and 2011 the number of black-browed albatrosses at these sites increased by 52% and 18%, respectively, or 23% for both sites combined.  In the same period the population size of grey-headed albatrosses showed no signs of change.  To explain the reason for the increases we examined trends in fishing effort for the five main longline and trawl fisheries with a history of interactions with seabirds; the extent of overlap between the fisheries and albatross foraging ranges; and albatross bycatch rates for each fishery.  The circumstantial evidence and evidence from the SEABIRD population model suggest the most likely reason for the population increase was reduced mortality in the industrial longline fishery for Patagonian toothfish.  In 2002 Spanish system vessels in this fishery took an estimated 1555 black-browed albatrosses.  In 2006 and 2007 the fleet converted to a new method of fishing, called the Chilean system (or trotline-with-nets), which reduced seabird mortality to zero.  Developed to minimise depredation of toothfish by sperm whales and killer whales, the re-designed gear configuration resulted in a fivefold increase in mean sink rates of baited hooks (from 0.15 m/s to 0.80 m/s), making them inaccessible to seabirds.  The Chilean system is an example of innovation yielding both economic benefits to the fishing industry and conservation benefits to seabirds.  The ability of black-browed albatrosses to respond to reduced mortality levels encourages continued efforts to implement seabird-friendly gears and practices in other fisheries with detrimental impacts on seabirds.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Ildefonso by Graham Robertson.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatross test the wind on Diego Ramirez

 Photograph by Graham Robertson

 **Reference:**

 Robertson, G., Moreno, C., Arata, J.A., Candy, S.G., Lawton, K., Valencia, J., Wienecke, B., Kirkwood, R., Taylor, P. & Suazo, C.G. 2014.  Black-browed albatross numbers in Chile increase in response to reduced mortality in fisheries.  [*Biological Conservation*169: 319-333](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320713004230).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 1 January 2013*


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## Keeping apart: assortative mating of Short-tailed Albatrosses from Senkaku and Torishima

Masaki Eda ([Hokkaido University Museum](https://www.oia.hokudai.ac.jp/about/facilities/hokkaido-university-museum/), Hokkaido University, Sapporo Hokkaido, Japan) and colleagues have an accepted article published online in the journal *[Ibis](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1474-919X)*that shows that birds from two populations of Short-tailed Albatrosses *Phoebastria albatrus* tend to mate assortatively.

 The paper's abstract follows:

 “Assortative mating is an important pre-mating isolation mechanism that has been observed in some wild populations of seabirds.  The Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatr**us* is a globally Vulnerable seabird that breeds mainly on Torishima and the Senkaku Islands in the north-western Pacific Ocean.  Ourtr previous studies suggested that two genetically distinct populations exist, one on Torishima and the other on the Senkaku Islands.  Recently, however, several un-ringed birds in subadult plumage have been observed breeding on Torishima in the Hatsunezaki colony.  Since almost all birds hatched on Torishima since 1979 have been ringed, the natal site of the un-ringed birds was suspected to be the Senkaku Islands.  Genetic differences between the two populations would reveal the natal sites of un-ringed birds. By observing the ring status (ringed or un-ringed) of mating pairs and analysing the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region 2 of un-ringed birds, we assessed whether birds that originated from Torishima and the Senkaku Islands achieved pre-mating isolation.  There was a small number of pairs on Torishima that comprised one ringed and one un-ringed bird, but the observed number was significantly lower than that expected if ringed and un-ringed birds mated randomly.  Furthermore, mtDNA analyses of nine un-ringed birds demonstrated that all belonged to a particular haplotype clade from the Senkaku Islands.  These results show that birds from Torishima and the Senkaku Islands mate assortatively but that there is incomplete pre-mating isolation between birds from the two island groups.  The pre-mating isolation of these two populations of Short-tailed Albatross could arise from differences in the timing of breeding and incompatibility in mating displays.  Since the divergence between the two populations is unlikely to be sufficient to achieve complete post-mating isolation, the two groups are likely to be hybridising.  Further studies using molecular and/or behavioural analyses would be required to reveal the evolutionary significance of hybridisation between these two populations.”

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed_Albatrosses_by_Hiroshi_Hasegawa1.jpg)

 Short-tailed Albatross, photograph by Hiroshi Hasegawa

 **Reference:**

 Eda, M., Izumi, H., Konno, S., Konno, M.& Sato, F. 2016.  Assortative mating in two populations of Short-tailed Albatross *Phoebastria albatrus* on Torishima.  [*Ibis *](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.12397/abstract)[doi: 10.1111/ibi.12397](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ibi.12397/abstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/keeping-apart-assortative-mating-of-short-tailed-albatrosses-from-senkaku-and-torishima.md)

## Conservation status and priorities for albatrosses and large petrels reviewed by ACAP officers

Richard Phillips ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK) and colleagues involved with the Albatross and Petrel Agreement have reviewed the conservation of albatrosses and large petrels in the journal [*Biological Conservation*](http://www.journals.elsevier.com/biological-conservation/).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Seabirds are amongst the most globally-threatened of all groups of birds, and conservation issues specific to albatrosses (Diomedeidae) and large petrels (*Procellaria* spp. and giant petrels *Macronectes* spp.) led to drafting of the multi-lateral Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP). Here we review the taxonomy, breeding and foraging distributions, population status and trends, threats and priorities for the 29 species covered by ACAP. Nineteen (66%) are listed as threatened by IUCN, and 11 (38%) are declining. Most have extensive at-sea distributions, and the greatest threat is incidental mortality (bycatch) in industrial pelagic or demersal longline, trawl or artisanal fisheries, often in both national and international waters. Mitigation measures are available that reduce bycatch in most types of fisheries, but some management bodies are yet to make these mandatory, levels of implementation and monitoring of compliance are often inadequate, and there are insufficient observer programmes collecting robust data on bycatch rates. Intentional take, pollution (including plastic ingestion), and threats at colonies affect fewer species than bycatch; however, the impacts of disease (mainly avian cholera) and of predation by introduced species, including feral cats (*Felis catus*), rats (*Rattus* spp.) and house mice (*Mus musculus*), are severe for some breeding populations. Although major progress has been made in recent years in reducing bycatch rates and in controlling or eradicating pests at breeding sites, unless conservation efforts are intensified, the future prospects of many species of albatrosses and large petrels will remain bleak.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed_Albatross1_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg) 

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, photograph by Peter Ryan

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Phillips, R.A., Gales, R., Baker, G.B., Double, M.C., Favero, M., Quintana, F., Tasker, M.L., Weimerskirch, H,. Uhart, M. & Wolfaardt, A.[C.][http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320716302427#af0050](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320716302427#af0050) 2016.  The conservation status and priorities for albatrosses and large petrels.  [*Biological Conservation* 201: 169-183](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320716302427).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/conservation-status-and-priorities-for-albatrosses-and-large-petrels-reviewed-by-acap-officers.md)

## World Heritage status for Mexico’s Revillagigedo Islands will help protect their Laysan Albatross and Townsend’s Shearwater populations

The [Committee](http://whc.unesco.org/en/committee/) of the [World Heritage Convention](http://whc.unesco.org/en/convention/) (formally the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted in 1972) has added the Archipiélgo de Revillagigedo ([Revillagigedo Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revillagigedo_Islands)), a group of four Mexican islands in the eastern Pacific Ocean, as a natural Site to the World Heritage List under Criteria (vii), (ix) and (x) during its [40th Session](http://www.unesco.org/new/en/40th-world-heritage-committee/) in Istanbul, Turkey this month ([click here](http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/eight_new_sites_inscribed_on_unescos_world_heritage_list/#.V44u9Pl95D8)).

 The island group is home to the endemic and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3938) Townsend’s Shearwater *Puffinus auricularis*, now restricted to [Socorro Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1773-working-to-protect-mexico-s-critically-endangered-townsend-s-shearwaters-from-artificial-lighting-at-their-only-breeding-locality?highlight=WyJtZXhpY28iLCJtZXhpY28ncyJd), and to small populations of ACAP-listed and [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3958) Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis* on [Clarión](http://www.acap.aq/index.php/en/component/content/article/14-news/latest-news/1310-acap-breeding-sites-no-6-clarion-island-revillagigedo-archipelago-mexico-where-snakes-prey-upon-albatrosses) and [San Benedicto](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1648-acap-breeding-site-no-62-san-benedicto-island-mexico-has-a-small-growing-population-of-laysan-albatrosses?highlight=WyJtZXhpY28iLCJtZXhpY28ncyJd) Islands.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan_Albatross_hatchling_Clarion_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg) 

 A Laysan Albatross hatches its egg on Clarión Island, photograph by Ross Wanless

 The [Reserva de la Biosfera Archipiélgo de Revillagigedo](http://www.conanp.gob.mx/que_hacemos/pdf/programas_manejo/revillagigedo.pdf) was established in 1994 and was designated as a [Ramsar Wetland Site of International Importance](https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1357) (No. 1537) in 2004.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-heritage-status-for-mexico-s-revillagigedo-islands-will-help-protect-their-laysan-albatross-and-townsend-s-shearwater-populations.md)

## The World Heritage Committee calls for UK Government funding to eradicate Gough Island’s “killer” House Mice

At its [40th Session](http://www.unesco.org/new/en/40th-world-heritage-committee/) held in Istanbul, Turkey this month the [Committee](http://whc.unesco.org/en/committee/) of the [World Heritage Convention](http://whc.unesco.org/en/convention/) considered the plight of [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd) (part of a [World Heritage Site](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/740)) and its seabirds, including the [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) and ACAP-listed Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* that is under threat from introduced House Mice *Mus musculus*.  It also considered plans ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2505-the-gough-island-restoration-programme-makes-a-fund-raising-call-to-eradicate-killer-mice-in-2019?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIl0=)) by the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk/)) to eradicate the mice.

 The Committee noted that although:

  “allocation of three-quarters of the eradication programme budget is anticipated through RSPB’s fundraising campaign, it is of concern that the remaining funding source has not yet been confirmed.  Considering the urgent need to address the threat … it is recommended that the Committee request the State Party to urgently allocate sufficient funds for the rapid implementation of the eradication programme.”

 The Committee further requested that “the State Party … take urgent action to eradicate mice from the island and urges the State Party to make a firm commitment to allocate sufficient funds for the rapid implementation of the house mouse eradication project”.

 (click [here](http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2016/whc16-40com-7BAdd-en.pdf) for the full text of the WHC document).

 Read a news report on the issue [here](http://www.express.co.uk/news/nature/690926/Flesh-eating-mice-threaten-wipe-out-rare-birds-wildlife-paradise-Gough-island).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/Tristan_Albatross_by__Ross_Wanless_and_Andrea_Angel_2.jpg)

 A Tristan Albatross chick begs from its parent on Gough Island, photograph by Andrea Angel and Ross Wanless

 Meanwhile, an independent review by the Institute for European Environmental Policy commissioned by the RSPB has concluded that the “Gough and Inaccessible Islands WHS [World Heritage Site] clearly meets the criteria for inclusion on the List of World Heritage in danger” and that “the site should be urgently added to the List” because of the threats its birds face from mice.

 With thanks to John Kelly.

 **Reference:**

 Tucker, G. & Underwood, E. 2016.  [Gough and Inaccessible Islands World Heritage Site: an Assessment of its Status and Case for Inclusion on the List of World Heritage in Danger](http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/goughislandreview_tcm9-422277.pdf).  London: Institute for European Environmental Policy.  40 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-world-heritage-committee-calls-for-uk-government-funding-to-eradicate-gough-island-s-killer-house-mice.md)

## A go-pro on a selfie-stick shows that Grey Petrels are doing well on Macquarie post eradication of rabbits and rodents

Wildlife Rangers and ornithological field workers Marcus Salton and Kim Kliska on Australia’s [Macquarie Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsImdyZXkiLCJwZXRyZWwiLCJwZXRyZWwncyIsImdyZXkgcGV0cmVsIl0=) report that [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3925) and ACAP-listed Grey Petrels *Procellaria cinerea* are continuing to do well after the eradication of rabbits and rodents by the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project ([MIPEP](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=13013)) in 2011.

 “The hunt for grey petrels has continued since May.  It has been a team effort searching areas used by grey petrels.  The aim is to estimate the number of grey petrel breeding pairs on Macquarie Island.  To do this we have been carefully scouring patches of thick tussock looking and sniffing for signs of grey petrels.  When we find something promising we take a closer look, either sticking our head right into the burrow or using a go-pro on a selfie-stick that is linked to a screen/tablet.

 To date the team has recorded 94 breeding pairs: not quite a record, but we are getting close.  So far our number of breeding pairs is greater than all the totals recorded prior to the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project (MIPEP).  This suggests the breeding population has increased since MIPEP – great news!  Now that there are no more rabbits on the island the vegetation is growing and providing much more stable habitat for grey petrels and other burrowing seabirds.  There are still more than 10 out of 35 areas to search for grey petrels.  Fingers crossed we are able to find more breeding pairs than were recorded in 2011 (112 breeding pairs), because this would mean the population is continuing to grow.” ([click here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/macquarie-island/this-week-at-macquarie-island/2016/this-week-at-macquarie-island-22-july-2016)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/grey_pterel_chick_macquarie_dpipwe.jpg)

 Grey Petrel chick on Macquarie Island

 Read earlier *ACAP Latest News* reports on Macca’s recovering Grey Petrels [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Macquarie+Grey+Petrel).

 **Reference:**

 Schultz, M., Robinson, S. & Gales, R.[P.] 2006.  Breeding of the Grey Petrel (*Procellaria cinerea*) on Macquarie Island: population size and nesting habitat.  [Emu 105: 323-329](http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/MU04058).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-go-pro-on-a-selfie-stick-shows-that-grey-petrels-are-doing-well-on-macquarie-post-eradication-of-rabbits-and-rodents.md)

## Spatial segregation in non-breeding Grey-headed Albatrosses

Thomas Clay ([British Antarctic Survey](https://www.bas.ac.uk/), Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published online in [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/) on the at-sea distribution of non-breeding Grey-headed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chrysostoma*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Many animals partition resources to avoid competition, and in colonially-breeding species this often leads to divergent space or habitat use.  During the non-breeding season, foraging constraints are relaxed, yet the patterns and drivers of segregation both between and within populations are poorly understood.  We modelled habitat preference to examine how extrinsic (habitat availability and intra-specific competition) and intrinsic factors (population, sex and breeding outcome) influence the distributions of non-breeding grey-headed albatrossesThalassarche chrysostoma tracked from two major populations, South Georgia (Atlantic Ocean) and the Prince Edward Islands (Indian Ocean).  Spatial segregation was greater than expected, reflecting distinct seasonal differences in habitat selection and accessibility, and avoidance of intra-specific competition with local breeders.  Previously failed birds segregated spatially from successful birds during summer, when they used less productive waters, suggesting a link between breeding outcome and subsequent habitat selection.  In contrast, we found weak evidence of sexual segregation, which did not reflect a difference in habitat use.  Our results indicate that the large-scale spatial structuring of albatross distributions results from interactions between extrinsic and intrinsic factors, with important implications for population dynamics.  As habitat preferences differed substantially between colonies, populations should be considered independently when identifying critical areas for protection.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/Bird Island 5 Richard Phillips.jpg)

 Grey-headed Albatross, photograph by Richard Phillips

 **Reference:**

 Clay, T.A., Manica, A., Ryan, P.G., Silk, J.R.D., Croxall, J.P., Ireland, L. & Phillips, R.A. 2016.  Proximate drivers of spatial segregation in non-breeding albatrosses.  [*Scientific Reports* 6: 29932 . DOI: 10.1038/srep29932](http://www.nature.com/articles/srep29932).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/spatial-segregation-in-non-breeding-grey-headed-albatrosses.md)

## Aerial baiting of New Zealand’s Antipodes Island to rid it of introduced House Mice successfully completed

Despite a winter campaign with intermittent poor weather the [Million Dollar Mouse](http://milliondollarmouse.org.nz/) project successfully completed the second aerial drop of poison bait on New Zealand’s [Antipodes Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1358-acap-breeding-sites-no-23-antipodes-island-new-zealand-supports-seven-acap-listed-albatross-and-petrel-species?highlight=WyJhbnRpcG9kZXMiLCInYW50aXBvZGVzJyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) on 12 July – just in time before a major storm hit the island two days later.  The field team is now focusing on species monitoring and packing up the infrastructure, ready for its departure to the mainland this month.

 Lou Sanson, Director-General of the New Zealand [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/), stated recently in his regular [blog](https://blog.doc.govt.nz/2016/07/21/d-g-direct-update-july/): “With three helicopters, 13 staff, 65 tonnes of brodifacoum, 30 tonnes of fuel and two ships, this is one of the most complex jobs we have taken on recently, on one of New Zealand’s most isolated islands.”  After a wait of two years monitoring will be undertaken to see if the campaign was successful and the Antipodes are mouse free.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Antipodes Island Erica Sommer.jpg)

 Antipodes Island, photograph by Erica Sommer

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Antipodean/Antipodean Albatrosses Erica Sommer 2.jpg)

 Antipodean Albatrosses on the Antipodes, photograph by Erica Sommer

 Read past news on the Million Dollar Mouse project [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Million+Dollar+Mouse).

 To read of progress with plans to eradicate House Mice on [Gough Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1322-acap-breeding-sites-no-11-gough-island-south-atlantic-hanging-on-against-the-onslaught-of-its-killer-mice?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIiwibm8iLCInbm8iLCJnb3VnaCBubyJd) in the South Atlantic click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2505-the-gough-island-restoration-programme-makes-a-fund-raising-call-to-eradicate-killer-mice-in-2019?highlight=WyJnb3VnaCIsImdvdWdoJ3MiLCInZ291Z2gnIl0=) and [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2538-the-world-heritage-committee-calls-for-uk-government-funding-to-eradicate-gough-island-s-killer-house-mice).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/aerial-baiting-of-new-zealand-s-antipodes-island-to-rid-it-of-introduced-house-mice-successfully-completed.md)

## Reports of the latest meetings of the Albatross and Petrel Agreement are now available online in French and Spanish

The Reports of the Ninth Meeting of ACAP’s Advisory Committee ([AC9](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9)), Seventh Meeting of its Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG7](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7)) and Third Meeting of its Population and Conservation Status Group ([PaCSWG3](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/population-and-conservation-status-working-group/population-and-conservation-status-wg-meeting-3)) that were held in La Serena, Chile earlier these year are now available on the ACAP website in all three official languages of the Agreement.

 Click to access:

 AC9 in [French](http://www.acap.aq/fr/documents/comite-consultatif/cc9/2850-rapport-du-cc9/file) and [Spanish](http://www.acap.aq/es/documentos/comite-asesor/ca9/2846-informe-de-la-ca9/file).

 SBWG7 in [French](http://www.acap.aq/es/all-the-docs/french/comite-consultatif/cc9/documents-de-travail-cc9/2849-cc9-doc-10-rev-1-rapport-du-gtca/file) and [Spanish](http://www.acap.aq/es/all-the-docs/spanish/comite-asesor/ca9/ca9-documentos-de-trabajo/2847-ca9-doc-10-rev-1-informe-del-gdtca/file)

 PaCSWG3 in [French](http://www.acap.aq/es/all-the-docs/french/comite-consultatif/cc9/documents-de-travail-cc9/2848-cc9-doc-09-rev-1-rapport-du-gtspc/file) and [Spanish](http://www.acap.aq/es/all-the-docs/spanish/comite-asesor/ca9/ca9-documentos-de-trabajo/2851-ca9-doc-09-rev-1-informe-del-gdtpec/file).

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Hob Osterlund s.jpg)](http://www.acap.aq/es/all-the-docs/spanish/comite-asesor/ca9/ca9-documentos-de-trabajo/2851-ca9-doc-09-rev-1-informe-del-gdtpec/file)

  A Laysan Albatross tends its egg, photograph by Hob Osterlund

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 July 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/reports-of-the-latest-meetings-of-the-albatross-and-petrel-agreement-are-now-available-online-in-french-and-spanish.md)

## Flight paths of soaring albatrosses and shearwaters used to estimate ocean winds

Yoshinari Yonehara ([Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute](http://www.aori.u-tokyo.ac.jp/english/), The University of Tokyo, Japan) and colleagues have published on-line and free access in the *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America* ([PNAS](http://www.pnas.org/)) showing that flight paths of Laysan Albatrosses *Phoebastria immutabilis*, Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* and Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas*correlate with surface winds.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Ocean surface winds are an essential factor in understanding the physical interactions between the atmosphere and the ocean.  Surface winds measured by satellite scatterometers and buoys cover most of the global ocean; however, there are still spatial and temporal gaps and finer-scale variations of wind that may be overlooked, particularly in coastal areas.  Here, we show that flight paths of soaring seabirds can be used to estimate fine-scale (every 5 min, ∼5 km) ocean surface winds.  Fine-scale global positioning system (GPS) positional data revealed that soaring seabirds flew tortuously and ground speed fluctuated presumably due to tail winds and head winds.  Taking advantage of the ground speed difference in relation to flight direction, we reliably estimated wind speed and direction experienced by the birds. These bird-based wind velocities were significantly correlated with wind velocities estimated by satellite-borne scatterometers.  Furthermore, extensive travel distances and flight duration of the seabirds enabled a wide range of high-resolution wind observations, especially in coastal areas.  Our study suggests that seabirds provide a platform from which to measure ocean surface winds, potentially complementing conventional wind measurements by covering spatial and temporal measurement gaps.”

 ![wandering albatross pink stain john chardine](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by John Chardine 

 **Reference:**

 Yonehara, Y., Goto, Y., Yoda, K., Watanuki, Y., Young, L.C., Weimerskirch, H., Bost, C.-A. & Sato, K. 2016.  Flight paths of seabirds soaring over the ocean surface enable measurement of fine-scale wind speed and direction.  [*Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America*.  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1523853113](http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/07/20/1523853113).

 John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 July 2016


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/flight-paths-of-soaring-albatrosses-and-shearwaters-used-to-estimate-ocean-winds.md)

## ACAP is attending meetings of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission this week in Indonesia

ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Marco Favero is attending meetings of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ([WCPFC](https://www.wcpfc.int/)) in Bali, Indonesia over this and next week.

 Starting today with the 2nd Meeting of the Electronic Reporting and Electronic Monitoring Intersessional Working Group ([EM-ER WG2](https://www.wcpfc.int/ERandEMWG2)) over two days, the Commission’s Scientific Committee will then meet for a week in its 12th Regular Session ([WCPFC SC12](https://www.wcpfc.int/meetings/sc12)).

 The working group meeting is considering monitoring matters that were discussed during the Seventh Meeting of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG7](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7)), held earlier this year in Chile.

 During the Scientific Committee session ACAP will present an information paper offering advice for reducing the impact of pelagic longline fishing operations on seabirds.  The ACAP paper’s abstract follows:

 “The incidental mortality of seabirds, mostly albatrosses and petrels, in longline fisheries continues to be a serious global concern and was the major reason for the establishment of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP).  In longline fisheries seabirds are killed when they become hooked and drowned while foraging for baits on longline hooks as the gear is deployed.  They also can become hooked as the gear is hauled, although many of these seabirds can be released alive with careful handling.  ACAP routinely reviews the scientific literature regarding seabird bycatch mitigation in fisheries, and on the basis of these reviews updates its best practice advice.  The most recent review was conducted in May 2016 at ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group and Advisory Committee meetings (ACAP 2016), and this document presents a distillation of that review for the consideration of the WCPFC Scientific Committee.  A combination of weighted branch lines, bird-scaring lines and night setting remains the best practice approach to mitigate seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries.  Changes in this regard only applied to the recommended minimum standards for line weighting regimes, now updated to the following configurations: (a) 40 g or greater attached within 0.5 m of the hook; or (b) 60 g or greater attached within 1 m of the hook; or (c) 80 g or greater attached within 2 m of the hook.  In addition, ACAP endorsed the inclusion in the list of best practice measures of two hook-shielding devices as stand-alone mitigation measures. Such hook-shielding devices encase the point and barb of baited hooks until a prescribed depth or time immersed to prevent seabird becoming hooked during line setting.  The following performance requirements were used by ACAP to assess the efficacy of hook-shielding devices in reducing seabird bycatch: (a) the device shields the hook until a prescribed depth of 10 m or immersion time of 10 minutes is reached; (b) the device meets current recommended minimum standards for branch line weighting; and (c) experimental research has been undertaken to allow assessment of the effectiveness, efficiency and practicality of the technology against the ACAP best practice seabird bycatch mitigation criteria.  ACAP recognizes that factors such as safety, practicality and the characteristics of the fishery should also be taken into account when considering the efficacy of seabird bycatch mitigation measures and consequently in the development of advice and guidelines on best practice.”

 Other papers by New Zealand authors to be considered by the Scientific Committee will provide guidance on levels of observer coverage and report on the hook pod, described as a novel seabird mitigation option.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_01_Fig1.jpg)

 **References:**

 Debski, I., Pierre, J. & Knowles, K. 2016.  *Observer coverage to monitor seabird captures in pelagic longline fisheries*.  [WCPFC-SC12-2016/ EB-IP-07](https://www.wcpfc.int/system/files/EB-IP-07%20observer%20coverage.pdf).  11 pp.

 Favero, M., Wolfaardt, A. & Walker, N. 2016.  *ACAP advice for reducing the impact of pelagic longline fishing operations on seabirds*.  [WCPFC-SC12-2016/ EB-IP-05](https://www.wcpfc.int/system/files/EB-IP-05%20ACAP%20Reducing%20LL%20impact%20seabirds.pdf).  11 pp.

 Walker, N., Sullivan, B., Debski, I. & Knowles, K. 2016.  *Development and testing of a novel seabird mitigation option, the Hook Pod, in New Zealand pelagic longline fisheries*.  [WCPFC-SC12-2016/ EB-IP-06](https://www.wcpfc.int/system/files/EB-IP-06%20NZ%20hook%20pod%20paper.pdf).  11 pp

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-is-attending-meetings-of-the-western-and-central-pacific-fisheries-commission-this-week-in-indonesia.md)

## Short-term consultant opportunity to assist with seabird bycatch assessment workshops

 [Information](http://www.birdlife.org.za/about-us/vacancies) on an employment opportunity with BirdLife follows:

 “The project “Sustainable Management of Tuna Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation in the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ)”, (also known as the [Common Oceans Tuna Project](http://www.commonoceans.org/tuna-biodiversity/en/)) is a critical component of the [GEF](https://www.thegef.org/gef/) supported ABNJ Program “ABNJ Global Sustainable Fisheries Management and Biodiversity Conservation in the Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction”.  The program objective is to achieve responsibility, efficiency and sustainability in tuna production and biodiversity conservation in the ABNJ, through the use of sustainable and efficient fisheries management and fishing practices by the stakeholders of the tuna resources; (ii) reducing illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing; and (iii) mitigating adverse impacts of bycatch on biodiversity.

 The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ([FAO](http://www.fao.org/home/en/)) is the implementing agency of the project.  [BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/), through its local partner, BirdLife South Africa ([BLSA](http://www.birdlife.org.za)), is implementing the seabird bycatch component of the Common Oceans Tuna Project.

 A major objective of the seabird component of the project is to initiate and implement capacity building of national scientists (through a series of workshops) within selected countries to enable them to better manage, analyze and report seabird bycatch data and the effectiveness of mitigation measures used. Collaboratively, the workshops will discuss analytical approaches and ideally develop agreed approaches for analysis.

 We are seeking a consultant(s) to assist in the planning of the workshop discussions, working with individual countries and their data, attend and facilitate technical discussions at the planned workshops and develop the analytical approach and standardized statistical tools (e.g. R scripts and Excel sheet macro or similar) for managing and analyzing fishing, Conservation and Management Measures (CMM) use and seabird bycatch data.”

 More information can be found [here.](http://www.birdlife.org.za/documents/vacancies/963-service-provider-seabird-bycatch-assessment-workshops)  The closing date is 31 August 2016.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_Browed_Albatross_dead_by_Graham_Robertson.jpg)

 Longline-hooked Black-browed Albatross, photograph by Graham Robertson

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/Whie-chinned Petrel head and leg Jessica Kemper.jpg)

 Longline casualty.  Remains of a White-chinned Petrel, photograph by Jessica Kemper

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/Hooked Wanderer Bird Island s.jpg)

 De-hooking a Wandering Albatross, photograph courtesy British Antarctic Survey

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/short-term-consultant-opportunity-to-assist-with-seabird-bycatch-assessment-workshops.md)

## Surveying Inaccessible Island’s Tristan Albatrosses with a drone

Greg McClelland ([RSPB Centre for Conservation Science](https://www.rspb.org.uk/forprofessionals/science/), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy, United Kingdom) and colleagues have published early online in the open-access journal [Marine Ornithology](http://www.marineornithology.org/) on using a drone to survey ACAP-listed and [Critically Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013) Tristan Albatrosses *Diomedea dabbenena* present on [Inaccessible Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1294-acap-breeding-sites-no-2-inaccessible-island-tristan-da-cunha-group?highlight=WyJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUiLCJpbmFjY2Vzc2libGUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) in the South Atlantic.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offer a number of potential applications in wildlife monitoring, including the aerial surveying of seabird populations on remote islands. While UAVs may represent considerable improvements and/or cost savings over other survey techniques, such as ground searches or surveys via fixed-wing aircraft or helicopter, their use to date has been rare. The few studies that have used UAVs have employed systems that are either custom-made or beyond the budget of many small conservation programs. In this study we tested a low-budget (US$2600), off-the-shelf UAV (DJI Phantom 2) equipped with an on-board camera (GoPro Hero4) as a tool for rapidly assessing the population status of the endangered Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* on Inaccessible Island, South Atlantic Ocean. The Tristan Albatross population on Inaccessible Island was estimated as one breeding pair and four additional non-breeding birds in February 2015. The UAV successfully surveyed 3.28 km2 of the island in 32.1 min flight time. While the survey was successful, future surveys would be greatly improved by some form of pre-programmed navigation capability.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/tristan_albatross_19_2_11_inaccessible_lourens_malan.jpg)

 Incubating Tristan Albatross on Inacessible Island in February 2011, photograph by Lourens Malan

 **Reference:**

 McClelland, G.T.W., Bond, A.L., Sardana, A. & Glass, T. 2016.  Rapid population estimate of a surface-nesting seabird on a remote island using a low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle.  [*Marine Ornithology* 44: 215-220](http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/44_2/44_2_215-220.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/surveying-inaccessible-island-s-tristan-albatrosses-with-a-drone.md)

## A population survey of Northern Giant Petrels at the Auckland Islands estimates 340 breeding pairs

Graham Parker ([Parker Conservation](http://www.parkerconservation.co.nz/), Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have produced a [final report](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/csp-reports/2015-16/northern-giant-petrel-survey-auckland-islands-2015-16/) for the New Zealand Department of Conservation ([DOC](http://www.doc.govt.nz/)) that details a survey of breeding Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli* ([Least Concern](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3871)) at New Zealand’s [Auckland Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2358-acap-breeding-site-no-81-auckland-island-where-albatrosses-are-at-risk-to-feral-pigs?highlight=WyJhdWNrbGFuZCIsIidhdWNrbGFuZCciLCJubyIsIidubyJd) Group over the 2015/16 austral summer; birds were found breeding at five localities.

 ![NGPs Diasappointment Island Graham Parker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/NGPs_Diasappointment_Island_Graham_Parker.jpg)

 Northern Giant Petrels breeding on Disappointment Island, with the main island of Auckland in the background

 The report’s executive summary follows:

 “Northern giant petrels *Macronectes halli* are a large, southern hemisphere fulmarine petrel that face conservation threats both in the terrestrial and marine environment. Introduced  mammalian predators at breeding sites cause nesting failures and in some instances may  also depredate adults. In the marine environment Northern giant petrels are threatened by  capture in longline and trawl fisheries, oil pollution, shooting by fishers for bait stealing and  the effects of climate change.

 The contemporary size and the population trends of Northern giant petrels on New Zealand  islands are not known. Records of their numbers in the Auckland Islands are based solely on  anecdotal evidence, and the most recent summary dates to the 1980s. We estimated the  size of the Northern giant petrel breeding population and describe their spatial distribution  in the Auckland Islands. Surveys counted 216 Northern giant petrel chicks on eight of the 15 islands visited in  December 2015 and January 2016. Enderby Island had the largest breeding population, with  96 chicks counted. This represents a large increase in the population on Enderby Island  compared to the only historic comprehensive count, in 1988, when just two Northern giant  petrel chicks were counted. The second and third‐largest populations were on  Disappointment, (38) and Dundas Islands (32). No breeding Northern giant petrels were  reported from Rose and Friday Islands, where the species has previously been recorded  breeding. Chicks were counted at two locations previously not reported to support breeding  Northern giant petrels, at French’s Island and Crozier Point on the main Auckland Island.   Applying crude correction factors based on breeding success at the nearest Northern giant  petrel colony where these data have been collected, Macquarie Island, we estimate the  breeding population in the Auckland Islands 2015‐2016 to be approximately 340 (range 310‐390) breeding pairs. We recommend future monitoring of the Auckland Island Northern  giant petrel breeding population. Ideally island‐wide surveys would be repeated at regular  3‐5 year intervals. Enderby Island would be the ideal location for regular, annual counts of  breeding birds.”

 ![NGP chick Diasappointment Island Graham Parker](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/NGP_chick_Diasappointment_Island_Graham_Parker.jpg) 

 Northern Giant Petrel chick on Disappointment Island, Auckland Island Group

 Photographs by Graham Parker

 With thanks to Graham Parker.

 **Reference:**

 Parker, G.C., Muller, C.G. & Rexer‐Huber, K. 2016.  [*Northern giant petrel*Macronectes halli*breeding population survey, Auckland Islands December 2015 – February 2016*](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/reports/pop2015-03northern-giant-petrel-final-report.pdf).  Department of Conservation, Conservation Services Programme, Contract 4655‐4.  Dunedin: Parker Conservation.  16 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/a-population-survey-of-northern-giant-petrels-at-the-auckland-islands-estimates-340-breeding-pairs.md)

## Regional variation in mercury levels in wintering Streaked Shearwaters

Yutaka Watanuki ([Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences](http://www2.fish.hokudai.ac.jp/wwwfish-e/wwwfish-e.html), Hokkaido University, Japan) and colleagues have published in the journal [Marine Ecology Progress Series](http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/) on mercury concentrations in Streaked Shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas*.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “We measured mercury concentration ([Hg]) and nitrogen stable isotope values (δ15N) in tail feathers that were replaced during the non-breeding period of streaked shearwaters *Calonectris leucomelas* that bred on 3 islands in Japan.  The birds’ year-round movements were tracked and their breeding status was monitored.  [Hg] was greater in males than in females, and was greatest in those birds spending their non-breeding period in the South China Sea (3.1 ± 1.5 µg g-1 dry weight), moderate in birds in the Arafura Sea (1.5 ± 0.7 µg g-1), and lowest in birds in the Pacific Ocean north of New Guinea (0.8 ± 0.4 µg g-1).  Adverse effects of feather [Hg] on breeding status were not observed.  This regional variation in feather [Hg] might partly reflect differences in the intake of Hg between these non-breeding areas in addition to accumulation during the late breeding period and the southward migration period.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Streaked_Shearwater.jpg)

 Streaked Shearwater at sea

 **Reference:**

 Watanuki, Y., Yamashita, A., Ishizuka, M., Ikenaka, Y., Nakayama, S.M.M., Ishii, C., Yamamoto, T., Ito, M., Kuwae, T. & Trathan, P.N. 2016.  Feather mercury concentration in streaked shearwaters wintering in separate areas of southeast Asia.  [*Marine Ecology Progress Series* 546: 263-269](http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v546/p263-269/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/regional-variation-in-mercury-levels-in-wintering-streaked-shearwaters.md)

## Southern Giant Petrel populations appear stable in Admiralty Bay, Antarctica

Mary Petry (Laboratório de Ornitologia e Animais Marinhos, [Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos](http://www.unisinos.br/), São Leopoldo, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the journal [Polar Biology](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on trends in ACAP-listed Southern Giant Petrels *Macronectes giganteus* and other seabirds in Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The monitoring of the status and distribution of seabird populations is necessary to understand their spatial and temporal responses to rapid climate changes occurring in the Western Antarctic Peninsula area.  We surveyed and mapped Admiralty Bay bird communities and related them to climate variables—temperature, temperature anomaly, Antarctic Oscillation Index and El-Niño Southern Oscillation Index.  We recorded 13 breeding seabird species over three seasons (2009/2010, 2010/2011 and 2011/2012) and mapped 10 of them over an area of 149.5 ha.  The ice-free areas with the greatest number of species were Point Thomas, Keller Peninsula and Hennequin Point.  The most abundant species was the Adelie Penguin (*Pygoscelis adeliae*) followed by the Chinstrap Penguin (*P. antarcticus*).  We observed that the number of breeding pairs of Gentoo Penguins (*P. papua*), Chinstrap Penguins and skuas (*Catharacta maccormicki* and *C. antarctica*) are related to temperature, temperature anomaly and El-Niño Southern Oscillation Index.  The size of breeding populations and their distributions have been fluctuating over the last 30 years in ice-free areas of Admiralty Bay.  Most species showed a decreasing trend from 1978 to 2012, with the exception of Chinstrap Penguins, Southern Giant Petrels (*Macronectes giganteus*) and skuas, which seem to be stable in numbers in the last two decades.  Decreases in seabird populations from the Antarctic Peninsula are widely recognized as a response to environmental change and anthropogenic influences such as tourism and building activities, thus highlighting the importance of monitoring to support.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Signy 3 Michael Dunn s.jpg) 

 White-phase Southern Giant Petrel in Antarctica, photograph by Michael Dunn

 **Reference:**

 Petry, M.V., Valls, F.C.L., Petersen, E., Krüger, L., da Cruz Piuco, R. & dos Santos, R.C. 2016.  Breeding sites and population of seabirds on Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica.  [*Polar Biology* 39: 1343. doi:10.1007/s00300-015-1846-1](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-015-1846-1?wt_mc=alerts.TOCjournals).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/southern-giant-petrel-populations-appear-stable-in-admiralty-bay-antarctica.md)

## ACAP will present its latest best-practice advice for mitigating seabird bycatch to an ICCAT meeting in Madrid next month

Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([SBWG](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group)) will be attending the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas ([ICCAT](https://www.iccat.int/)) I[ntersessional Meeting of the Sub-Committee on Ecosystems](http://www.iccat.int/Documents/3022-16_ENG.PDF) in Madrid, Spain over 05-09 September.

 As part of its deliberations the meeting will examine trends in annual by‐catch numbers and by‐catch rates of seabirds as a first step in the evaluation of the effect of ICCAT’s current seabird mitigation measure (Supplemental Recommendation by ICCAT on Reducing Incidental By‐catch of Seabirds in ICCAT Longline Fisheries – [Recommendation 11.09](https://www.iccat.int/Documents/Recs/compendiopdf-e/2011-09-e.pdf)).  ACAP will be submitting papers to the meeting to inform this evaluation process.  These will include information on latest best-practice advice for mitigating seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries, and work that the SBWG is progressing on estimating and reporting seabird bycatch (see [SBWG7 Doc 5](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/working-groups/seabird-bycatch-working-group/seabird-bycatch-wg-meeting-7/sbwg7-meeting-documents/2685-sbwg7-doc-05-the-further-development-of-acap-seabird-bycatch-indicators-data-needs-methodological-approaches-and-reporting-requirements/file)).

 The meeting will also consider seabird by‐catch and mitigation in the Mediterranean.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2182-the-international-commission-for-the-conservation-of-atlantic-tunas-prepares-for-the-review-of-its-seabird-conservation-measures-in-madrid?highlight=WyJpY2NhdCIsImljY2F0J3MiLCIxMS0wOSJd) for a report on ACAP’s attendance at the 2015 meeting of ICCAT’s Sub-Committee on Ecosystems.

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_05_Fig1.jpg)](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2182-the-international-commission-for-the-conservation-of-atlantic-tunas-prepares-for-the-review-of-its-seabird-conservation-measures-in-madrid?highlight=WyJpY2NhdCIsImljY2F0J3MiLCIxMS0wOSJd)

 With thanks to Anton Wolfaardt.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 10 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-will-present-its-latest-best-practice-advice-for-mitigating-seabird-bycatch-to-an-iccat-meeting-in-madrid-next-month.md)

## The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission will discuss mitigation of seabird bycatch in the Seychelles this month

The 12th Meeting of the Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch ([WPEB12](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/12th-working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch-wpeb12)) of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission ([IOTC](http://www.iotc.org/)) will be held later this month in Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles.

 According to its [agenda](http://www.iotc.org/documents/meeting-information-10), the meeting will review new information on seabird biology, ecology, fisheries interactions and bycatch mitigation measures, review the mitigation measures included within [Resolution 12/06](http://iotc.org/cmm/resolution-1206-reducing-incidental-bycatch-seabirds-longline-fisheries) “On Reducing the Incidental Bycatch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries” and develop management advice on the status of seabird species. 

 Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group will attend WPEB12.  ACAP will inform the meeting of the latest best-practice advice for mitigating seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries that has been developed by the SBWG.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2245-indian-ocean-tuna-commission-s-working-party-on-ecosystems-and-bycatch-to-discuss-seabird-bycatch-and-its-mitigation-next-month-in-portugal?highlight=WyJpb3RjIiwiaW90YydzIl0=) for a report on the last meeting of the WPEB.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_01_Fig3.jpg) 

 Design for a bird-scaring line

 With thanks to Anton Wolfaardt.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 11 August 2016*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-indian-ocean-tuna-commission-will-discuss-mitigation-of-seabird-bycatch-in-the-seychelles-this-month.md)

## Foraging behaviour of Black Petrels and other New Zealand burrowing seabirds filmed underwater

Chris Gaskin ([Northern New Zealand Seabird Trust](http://www.nzseabirdtrust.com/), Auckland, New Zealand) and colleagues have produced a report on diving and foraging behaviour of petrels and shearwaters in New Zealand waters for the [Conservation Services Programme](http://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/conservation-services-programme/) of the New Zealand, [Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/).

 The report’s summary follows:

 “Petrels and shearwaters are known to have an extra-ordinary ability to dive while seeking food - shearwaters for example are capable of diving to the astonishing depth of over 65 metres. This project aims to document the diving and feeding behaviour of petrels and shearwaters in response to fishing baits so as to inform future development of methods of reducing seabird bycatch. As fishing baits are attractive, there is a significant risk of fatal interactions between seabirds and commercial and recreational fishing activities. Black petrel *Procellaria parkinsoni* and flesh-footed shearwater *Ardenna carneipes* have been identified as being at high risk from commercial fisheries in New Zealand waters, particularly longline fisheries that target snapper and bluenose, in addition to interactions with recreational fishers. This threat is most pronounced during the breeding season as these species migrate out of New Zealand waters during winter. The initial two-day trial documented in this report was designed to test a camera rig and underwater diver as methods of recording the diving behaviour of seabirds. The trial was conducted on two days (31 March and 4 April 2016) in the area between Hauturu and Cape Rodney/Tawharanui using equipment custom-made for this project. An underwater camera rig consisting of an adjustable array of seven GoPro+ cameras was deployed from the stern of an 11m boat. The cameras were angled with overlapping camera sets to provide a wide field of view of both near-surface and underwater activity. This rig was supplemented by video and still photography using a fixed deck camera, a diver and underwater camera, and at one location a snorkeler with a GoPro. Baits of cut pilchard and squid were dropped within two metres of the camera rig. Conditions on both trial days were not ideal with relatively poor visibility, moderate swell and strong winds at times. In addition the timing of the trial at the end of the breeding season for both back petrel and flesh-footed shearwater meant that relatively few birds were present and there was little competition for baits. During 4.7 hours of filming over the course of the two days we witnessed the interaction of nine seabird species with baits or with other seabirds attracted to bait: fluttering shearwater, fleshfooted shearwater, black petrel, Buller’s shearwaters, black-backed gull, red-billed gull, Cook’s petrel, Australasian gannet and Arctic skua. A total of 415 individual dives were [sic] recorded during the survey period.  Several feeding behaviours were observed. These included flying dives, surface sighting and seizing, duck dives, short dives and prolonged foraging dives. Birds were seen to investigate baits while underwater and, on a number of occasions, reject them. The birds were also highly maneuverable underwater and capable of changing direction with ease. During this successful initial trial investigating the diving behaviour of at-risk petrels and shearwaters, we made novel discoveries regarding the interactions of these species underwater and their diving capabilities, including: 1) Bait preferences differ between species; 2) Seabird species have different diving inclinations; and 3) Heterospecific interactions around a prey source. The present study shows that the use of a multi-frame camera apparatus and diver with camera is effective in better understanding the behaviour of petrels and shearwater in interactions with bait and fishing lines. This method can be applied to more in-depth and scientifically controlled studies related to bait preferences, diving and visual acuity, and interactions between seabird species and fishing apparatus. This information is critical in mitigating fisheries by-catch and provides important data for better understanding the at-sea biology of seabirds. We propose a series of further trials be conducted in November/December 2016 using both recreational and commercial fishing vessels. In addition to using and extending the current methodology, we propose the use of an ROV to film a commercial boat setting and hauling nonhooked baited long-lines. We also propose using the camera rig suspended from a buoy to attempt to film natural seabird feeding activity within an active ‘work-up’ (ie. birds feeding in association with fish-schools).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/B/Black/Black_Petrel_Biz_Bell.jpg) 

 Black Petrel, photograph by 'Biz' Bell

 **Reference:**

 Gaskin, C.P., Ross, J.R. Robinson, R. & Friesen, M.R. 2016.  *[Diving & Foraging Behaviour of Petrels & Shearwaters – Initial Trials.  Prepared for the Conservation Services Programme, Department of Conservation](http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/conservation/marine-and-coastal/marine-conservation-services/meetings/diving-and-foraging-behaviour-of-petrels-and-shearwaters-initial-trials.pdf).*  Auckland: Northern New Zealand Seabird Trust.  25 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/foraging-behaviour-of-black-petrels-and-other-new-zealand-burrowing-seabirds-filmed-underwater.md)

## Employment opportunity with the RSPB: Marine Protected Areas and seabird tracking

An opportunity has arisen for an experienced and enthusiastic Conservation Scientist to join the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ([RSPB](http://www.rspb.org.uk)) team working on marine protected areas (MPAs) in the United Kingdom Overseas Territories (UKOTs).

 “The post-holder will assess the extent to which marine sites of conservation importance (marine Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas and Key Biodiversity Areas) in the UKOTs are covered by existing spatial protections, and compile data on the pressures these important areas face.  The post holder will also be responsible for analysing tracking data from seabirds and other marine fauna to produce detailed distribution maps in the Tristan da Cunha EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone).

 The post-holder is expected to hold a PhD with a focus on spatial distributions of marine fauna, evidenced by a publication record in the peer-reviewed international scientific literature.  Candidates must also have experience working with and manipulating spatial data from biologgers and other sources.  Familiarity with analysis of spatial data in either R or ArcMap, or Python, will be essential.  Knowledge of marine protected areas and Important Bird & Biodiversity Areas is also an asset.

 Experience in data management is essential, as is preparation of scientific manuscripts and reports for a diverse range of audiences.  The post will be desk-based and involve extensive collaboration with teams in Conservation Science and the Overseas Territories Unit of RSPB’s international programme, as well as with BirdLife International.

 The post-holder will need to build and maintain collaborative relationships with key internal and external partners using high standard oral and written communications. They may need to represent the RSPB as a technical expert in a variety of internal and external fora.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan_Albatross_female_by_John_Cooper2.jpg)

 A female Tristan Albatross incubates on Gough Island, photograph by John Cooper 

 Closing date: 01 September 2016.  Read more [here](http://www.rspb.org.uk/vacancies/details/423469-conservation-scientist-overseas-territories-marine-protected-area-analyst).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/employment-opportunity-with-the-rspb-marine-protected-areas-and-seabird-tracking.md)

## White-chinned Petrels show only modest increases two decades after removal of cats at Marion Island: are House Mice the problem?

Ben Dilley ([Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal [Polar Biology](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on burrow density changes of ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrels *Procellaria aequinoctialis*and other burrowing petrels at Marion Island after the eradication of feral cats.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Introduced predators are one of the main threats facing seabirds breeding on oceanic islands. Cats (*Felis catus*) were introduced to subantarctic Marion Island (290 km²) in 1949, and by the 1970s some 2000 cats were killing about 450,000 seabirds per year, greatly reducing burrowing petrel populations.  Cats were eradicated by 1991, but house mice (*Mus musculus*) remain.  The densities of utilised petrel burrows were estimated in 2013 by systematically searching for their burrows in 741 10 9 10 m sample quadrats in the north-eastern sector of Marion Island, repeating the sampling design and methods used by Schramm in 1979.  The mean burrow densities and 95 % CIs were compared between surveys by species for the different habitat and vegetation types, with non-overlapping CIs considered indicative of an increase in burrow density.  With cats eradicated and the potential for immigration from nearby Prince Edward Island (free of introduced mammals), we could expect a multi-fold increase in petrel numbers over the last two decades; however, burrow densities at Marion have increased by only 56 % since 1979.  White-chinned petrels (*Procellaria aequinoctialis*) showed the greatest increase, despite being listed as vulnerable due to incidental mortality on fishing gear at sea.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned_Petrel_by_Ben_Phalan.jpg)

 White-chinnd Petrels, photograph by Ben Phalan 

 **Reference:**

 Dilley, B.J., Schramm, M. & Ryan, P.G. 2016.  Modest increases in densities of burrow-nesting petrels following the removal of cats (*Felis catus*) from Marion Island.  [*Polar Biology*.  doi:10.1007/s00300-016-1985-z](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ben_Dilley3/publication/303890749_Modest_increases_in_densities_of_burrow-nesting_petrels_following_the_removal_of_cats_Felis_catus_from_Marion_Island/links/575e1c2308aec91374aefb12.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer,  15 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/white-chinned-petrels-show-only-modest-increases-two-decades-after-removal-of-cats-at-marion-island-are-house-mice-the-problem.md)

## Burrow habitats of Newell's Shearwaters and Hawaiian Petrels

Jeff Troy ([Department of Biology](http://www.bio.txstate.edu/), Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, USA) and colleagues write in the journal [Waterbirds](http://www.bioone.org/loi/cowa) on aspects of the breeding habitat of Newell's Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* and Hawaiian Petrel *Pterodroma sandwichensi*s.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Small-scale environmental characteristics associated with nesting burrows of the Newell's Shearwater (*Puffinus newelli*) and Hawaiian Petrel (*Pterodroma sandwichensis*) were documented in mesic and wet montane forest on the island of Kauai, Hawaii, USA.  Most plots containing burrows were located on steep slopes, ranging from 28° to 48° (median = 39°) for the Newell's Shearwater and 0° to 67° (median = 34.5°) for the Hawaiian Petrel.  Plots generally contained > 20% to 40% up to > 80% to 100% estimated vegetation cover 0–1 m above ground and > 0% to 20% up to > 60% to 80% cover 1–2 m above ground.  Plots were also associated with estimated canopy cover from > 0% to 10% up to > 80% to 90% for the Newell's Shearwater and 0% up to > 70% to 80% for the Hawaiian Petrel. Soil in Newell's Shearwater plots tended to be harder 7.62–22.86 cm below ground, which might provide increased burrow stability. Additionally, maximum vegetation height tended to be greater above Newell's Shearwater plots (median = 6.00 m) than Hawaiian Petrel plots (median = 3.25 m). Taller trees may serve as climbing structures helping Newell's Shearwaters become airborne in thickly vegetated regions that are farther from ridgelines and associated with lighter wind speeds aloft.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf s.jpg) 

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 **Reference:**

 Troy, J.R., Holmes, N.D., Joyce, T., Behnke, J.H. & Green, M.C. 2016. Characteristics associated with Newell's Shearwater (*Puffinus newelli*) and Hawaiian Petrel (*Pterodroma sandwichensis*) burrows on Kauai, Hawaii, USA.  [*Waterbirds* 39: 199-204](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1675/063.039.0211).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/burrow-habitats-of-newell-s-shearwaters-and-hawaiian-petrels.md)

## Cory’s and Scopoli’s Shearwaters in the Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem

James Grecian ([Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine](http://www.gla.ac.uk/researchinstitutes/bahcm/), University of Glasgow, UK) and colleagues have published in the open-access online journal *[Biology Letters](http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/)* on the presence of Cory’s *Calonectris borealis* and Scopoli’s *C. diomedea* Shearwaters and other seabirds within the Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Upwelling regions are highly productive habitats targeted by wide-ranging marine predators and industrial fisheries. In this study, we track the migratory movements of eight seabird species from across the Atlantic; quantify overlap with the Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem (CCLME) and determine the habitat characteristics that drive this association.  Our results indicate the CCLME is a biodiversity hotspot for migratory seabirds; all tracked species and more than 70% of individuals used this upwelling region.  Relative species richness peaked in areas where sea surface temperature averaged between 15 and 20°C, and correlated positively with chlorophyll a, revealing the optimum conditions driving bottom-up trophic effects for seabirds.  Marine vertebrates are not confined by international boundaries, making conservation challenging.  However, by linking diversity to ocean productivity, our research reveals the significance of the CCLME for seabird populations from across the Atlantic, making it a priority for conservation action.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Corys/Scopolis_Shearwater_Pep_Arcos.jpg) 

 Scopoli's Shearwater, photograph by 'Pep' Arcos

 With thanks to Richard Phillips.

 **Reference:**

 Grecian, W.J., Witt , M.J. Attrill, M.J., Bearhop, S., Becker, P.H., Egevang, C., Furness, R.W., Godley, B.J., González-Solís, J., Grémillet, D., Kopp, M., Lescroe, A., Matthiopoulos, J., Patrick, S.C., Peter, H.-U., Phillips, R.A., Stenhouse, I. & Votier, S.C. 2016.  Seabird diversity hotspot linked to ocean productivity in the Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem.  [*Biology Letters* 12: 20160024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0024](http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/12/8/20160024).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/cory-s-and-scopoli-s-shearwaters-in-the-canary-current-large-marine-ecosystem.md)

## The Seabird Group will hear talks on albatrosses and petrels next month in Edinburgh at its 13th Conference

The [Seabird Group](http://seabirdgroup.org.uk/) will hold its [13th International Conference](http://www.seabirdgroupconference2016.info/conference.html) in Edinburgh, Scotland over 6-9 September 2016.  Titles and authors of talks and posters are now available [on line](http://www.seabirdgroupconference2016.info/uploads/6/9/0/4/69048637/seabird_group_conference_2016_scientific_programme.pdf).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/GHA_Steeple_Jason_Micky_Reeves.jpg)

 Great-headed Albatross, photograph by Mickey Reeves

 A list of presentations (plenaries, orals and posters) dealing with aspects of the biology and conservation of procellariiform birds follows.

 Tony Martin:  Invasive alien species on seabird islands: problems and solutions

 Rob Thomas:  A Long-Term Study of Migrating European Storm Petrels

 Ingrid Pollet:  What factors influence breeding success of Leach's Storm-Petrels?

 Nicky McArthur:  A New Zealand conservation story of a globally unique seabird, Kaikoura’s Titi, the Hutton’s shearwater

 Steffen Oppel:  Using globally threatened pelagic birds to identify priority sites for marine conservation in the South Atlantic Ocean

 Paulo Catry: Dancing in the moonlight: effects of light regime on seabird activity patterns

 Nina Dehnhard:  Soaring with the wind?  Foraging behaviour of sympatric Antarctic fulmarine petrels in East Antarctica in relation to habitat characteristics

 Agnes Olin:  Effects of changing environmental conditions and intrinsic variation on the breeding success of northern fulmars

 Deborah Pardo:  Demographic buffering in declining populations: can pre and non-breeders save the greyheaded albatross?

 Dimas Gianuca:  Influence of allochrony on the population trajectories of northern and southern giant petrels

 Matt Wood:  Climatic variation and demography of Manx shearwaters in the Irish Sea

 Saskia Wischnewski:  Exceptionally large foraging ranges in provisioning Manx Shearwaters (*Puffinus puffinus*): A triple foraging strategy facilitated by environmental variables?

 Martin Berg:  Have ecosystem changes altered the trophic niche of the fluttering shearwater (*Puffinus gavia*)? - A 134-year stable isotope record from feathers and prey collected in the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand

 Bernard Cadiou:  New data about the secret life of the wandering prebreeding European storm petrels at colonies

 Dimas Gianuca:  Comparative trials of Lumo Leads and traditional line weighting in the Brazilian pelagic longline fishery

 Dilek Sahin:  High migration counts in Turkey suggest the existance [*sic*] of undiscovered colonies of the Yelkouan shearwater

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-seabird-group-will-hear-talks-on-albatrosses-and-petrels-next-month-in-edinburgh-at-its-13th-conference.md)

## Grey Petrels can dive to 22 metres: significance for longline bycatch mitigation

Dominic Rollinson ([Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology](http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Emu Austral Ornithology](http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/96.htm)* on diving behaviour of ACAP-listed and [Near Threatened](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3925) Grey Petrels *Procellaria cinerea *breeding at Gough Island.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 The Grey Petrel (*Procellaria cinerea*) is listed as Near Threatened globally owing to incidental mortality on long-line fishing gear and reduced breeding success on islands caused by the introduction of alien predators.  However, there are few studies of its foraging ecology and none of its diving behaviour.  We obtained data from temperature–depth recorders (n = 7 birds) and global positioning satellite trackers (n = 15) deployed on Grey Petrels breeding on Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean.  Most birds foraged in the productive oceanic waters west or north-west of South Georgia.  Average maximum dive-depth was 3.2 ± 2.2 m with most dives <5 m (85%) and 95% of dives <7 m deep.  The maximum dive-depth (22 m) was deeper than previous measurements of dive-depth inProcellaria petrels, and maximum dive-duration also was longer than previously recorded inProcellaria petrels (at least 39 s). Individuals varied greatly in the mean number of dives per day (range 0.4–24.5).  Sex did not influence depth or duration of dives but sample sizes were small.  The time of day influenced dive-depth, and dives during daylight were, on average, deeper than dives at night, but the effect was weak; the maximum dive-depth at night was 17 m.  By providing insights into the diving behaviour of Grey Petrels our findings help to explain their high mortality on fishing long-lines.  We suggest that fisheries adopt bird-scaring lines that protect long-lines from scavenging seabirds during the setting process to a depth of at least 10 m, which could be achieved by increasing line-weighting or modifying bird-scaring lines, or both.  An understanding of the foraging ecology of commonly recorded by-catch species, such as Grey Petrels, is essential in the design of future devices to mitigate seabird by-catch in long-line fisheries.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/G/Grey/Grey_Petrel_by_Peter_Ryan1.jpg)

 Grey Petrel, photograph by Peter Ryan

 With thanks to Barry Baker.

 **Reference:**

 Rollinson, D.P., Dilley, B.J., Davies, D. & Ryan, P.G. 2016.  Diving behaviour of Grey Petrels and its relevance for mitigating long-line by-catch.  *[Emu](http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/MU15032.htm)*[http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MU15032](http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/MU15032.htm).[http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MU15032.](http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MU15032.)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/grey-petrels-can-dive-to-22-metres-significance-for-longline-bycatch-mitigation.md)

## Saving species: eradicating invasive rats and cats on islands will prevent future losses of threatened vertebrates

“Eight of every ten species extinctions has occurred on islands, and invasive mammals are the leading reason for those losses.  Currently, 40 percent of species at risk of global extinction are island inhabitants.”

 Erin McCreless ([Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology](http://www.eeb.ucsc.edu/), Long Marine Laboratory, University of California Santa Cruz, California, USA) and colleagues have published in the open-access online journal [Nature Communications](http://www.nature.com/ncomms/) on the effects of invasive mammalian predators on island vertebrate populations (of which seabirds often form an important component).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Invasive mammals on islands pose severe, ongoing threats to global biodiversity.  However, the severity of threats from different mammals, and the role of interacting biotic and abiotic factors in driving extinctions, remain poorly understood at a global scale.  Here we model global extirpation patterns for island populations of threatened and extinct vertebrates.  Extirpations are driven by interacting factors including invasive rats, cats, pigs, mustelids and mongooses, native species taxonomic class and volancy, island size, precipitation and human presence.  We show that controlling or eradicating the relevant invasive mammals could prevent 41–75% of predicted future extirpations.  The magnitude of benefits varies across species and environments; for example, managing invasive mammals on small, dry islands could halve the extirpation risk for highly threatened birds and mammals, while doing so on large, wet islands may have little benefit.  Our results provide quantitative estimates of conservation benefits and, when combined with costs in a return-on-investment framework, can guide efficient conservation strategies.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan_Albatross_chick_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg) 

 Tristan Albatross chick under attack from introduced House Mice, photograph by Ross Wanless

 See also a [news report](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/08/160818093315.htm) on the paper.

 **Reference:**

 McCreless, E.E., Huff, D.D., Croll, D.A. Tershy, B.R., Spatz, D.R., Holmes, N.D., Butchart, S.H.M. & Wilcox, C.  2016.  Past and estimated future impact of invasive alien mammals on insular threatened vertebrate populations.  [*Nature Communications* 7: 12488 DOI: 10.1038/NCOMMS12488](http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms12488).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/saving-species-eradicating-invasive-rats-and-cats-on-islands-will-prevent-future-losses-of-threatened-vertebrates.md)

## Request for quotation: translation and conference interpretation service required for ACAP

A quotation is sought for the provision of translation and conference interpretation services for the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) Secretariat.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled Albatrosses Macquarie Aleks Terauds.jpg)

 Two Light-mantled Sooty Albatrsses fly in unison, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 The lowest quote will not necessarily be accepted.  Account will also be taken of a supplier’s proven ability to provide a high-quality service and to meet agreed deadlines.  Accordingly, information you provide in relation to these aspects will also be considered.

 Quotations must be submitted prior to close of business (Hobart time, GMT +10) on Monday, 12 September 2016 to the [ACAP Secretariat](mailto:marco.favero@acap.aq).  A detailed specification and quotation form for the work to be undertaken is available [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/employment-opportunities).

 *Marco Favero, ACAP Executive Secretary, 23 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/request-for-quotation-translation-and-conference-interpretation-services.md)

## Population modelling of Gough Island’s Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses

Sarah Converse (US Geological Survey, [https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/](https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/)[Patuxent Wildlife Research Center](https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/), Maryland, USA) gave a co-authored oral presentation at this year’s [North American Ornithological Conference](http://americanornithology.org/content/north-american-ornithological-conference-2016), held in Washington, D.C., USA over 16-20 August on modelling population data collected over several decades on Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatrosses *Thalassarche chlororhynchos* breeding on Gough Island.

 The talk’s abstract follows:

 “Integrated population models (IPM) represent a major advance in our potential to understand population dynamics.  However, species with complex life histories pose special challenges.  We developed an IPM for Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross (*Thalassarche chlororhynchos*) on Gough Island based on a 34-year dataset.  The base of the IPM is a multi-event mark-recapture model which accounts for multiple observable and partially-unobservable latent states.  The multi-event model is combined with nesting colony counts to form the IPM.  We describe the challenges that existed in developing this model, including pre-breeding and skipped breeding periods where birds are unobservable, and breeding colony immigration.  We correlated posterior distributions for the parameters of interest to population growth rates. Variation in growth rate was most strongly correlated with immature survival, suggesting that factors at sea could be driving population trend.  Further IPM methods development, and more applications, are needed for species with complex life histories.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed/Atlantic_Yellow_nosed_Albatross1_by_Peter_Ryan.jpg)

 Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross, photograph by Peter Ryan

 **Reference:**

 Converse, S.J.,Horswill, C., Cuthbert, R.KJ., Oppel, A., Bond, A.L., Cooper, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2016.  [Integrated population modeling for species with complex life histories: application to Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross](http://naoc2016.com/NAOC-Media-Kit/Abstract_Book.pdf). In: *NAOC VI, North American Ornithological Conference. Bringing Science & Conservation Together.  Abstracts.  16-20 August; Washington, DC, USA*.  pp. 86-87.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 25 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/population-modelling-of-gough-island-s-atlantic-yellow-nosed-albatrosses.md)

## Thayer’s shading law: how does plastic colour affect ingestion by shearwaters (and other marine predators)?

Robson Santos ([Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia](http://www.oceanografia.ufes.br/departamento-de-oceanografia-e-ecologia), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Environmental Pollution](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491)* on ingestion of plastic by marine animals including shearwaters *Ardenna* and *Puffinus* spp.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “In recent years marine plastic pollution has gained considerable attention as a significant threat to marine animals.  Despite the abundant literature related to marine debris ingestion, only a few studies attempted to understand the factors involved in debris ingestion.  Plastic ingestion is commonly attributed to visual similarities of plastic fragments to animal's prey items, such as plastic bags and jellyfish.  However, this simple explanation is not always coherent with the variety of debris items ingested and with the species' main prey items.  We assess differences in the conspicuousness of plastic debris related to their color using Thayer's law to infer the likelihood that visual foragers detect plastic fragments.  We hypothesize that marine animals that perceive floating plastic from below should preferentially ingest dark plastic fragments, whereas animals that perceive floating plastic from above should select for paler plastic fragments.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Shearwater off Noth Cape NZ Kirk Zufelt.jpg) 

 Short-tailed Shearwater at sea, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 **Reference:**

 Santos, R.G., Andrades, R.,Fardim, L.M. & Martins, A.S. 2016.  Marine debris ingestion and Thayer's law – The importance of plastic color.  [*Environmental Pollution* 214: 585-588](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749116302901).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/thayer-s-shading-law-how-does-plastic-colour-affect-ingestion-by-shearwaters-and-other-marine-predators.md)

## 13th International Seabird Group Conference still open for registration

There are still a few days left to register for the 13th International Seabird Group Conference, which takes place over 6-9 September in Edinburgh, Scotland.

 Registration closes on Thursday 2 September.  The full programme is now available.  It will open with a plenary from Tony Martin (South Georgia Heritage Trust/University of Dundee) and a welcome reception on the evening of 6 September. This will be followed by three days of oral and poster presentations and further plenaries from Paulo Catry (MARE/ISPA), Emmanuelle Cam (Université de Toulouse) and Tim Birkhead (University of Sheffield).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Other_Birds/Other_birds/arctic fulmar.jpg)

 Arctic or Northern Fulmar

 Registration (UK£ 275) includes full conference attendance, refreshments and lunches on all days, the welcome reception and poster reception.

 Further details of the conference can be found [here](http://www.seabirdgroupconference2016.info/) and you can register [here](https://www.efdelegates.ed.ac.uk/Registration/Welcome.aspx?e=323F117736F5EBADE31B914C700DFE54).

 Read an earlier *ACAP Latest News* item on the conference [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2560-the-seabird-group-will-hear-talks-on-albatrosses-and-petrels-next-month-in-edinburgh-at-its-13th-conference?highlight=WyIxM3RoIl0=).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 30 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/13th-international-seabird-group-conference-still-open-for-registration.md)

## Seabirds at the crossroads: Perspectives, Challenges and Solutions at the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Hawaii

A series of short presentations entitled "[Seabirds at the crossroads: Perspectives, Challenges and Solutions](https://portals.iucn.org/congress/session/12450)" touching on various aspects of seabird conservation with a focus on multiple disciplines and the potential for synergistic collaborations will be held all over the space of an hour on Sunday 4 September at the [IUCN World Conservation Congress](http://www.iucnworldconservationcongress.org/) taking place this week in the Hawaiʻi Convention Center, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii, USA.

 “Seabirds breed on land, feed at sea, and cover vast distances, often crossing entire ocean basins.  These characteristics require conservation approaches that are holistic and based on multiple disciplines.  This event will highlight conservation challenges and cutting-edge solutions grounded in biology, economics, governance, and sociology.  Because of their highly migratory nature, seabird conservation solutions provide spill-over benefits to the marine ecosystems as a whole.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan Albatross Kaena Point Lindsay Young 1 shrunk.jpg)

 Laysan Albatrosses at Hawaii's Kaena Point, photograph by Lindsay Young

 A list of the speakers and their presentation titles follows:

 Seabirds at the crossroads: perspectives, challenges and solutions - Lisa Ballance

 Global and regional priorities for seabird conservation - Kyle Van Houtan

 Feathered oceanographers: seabirds as bio-indicators - David Hyrenbach

 Seabirds: part of the ocean’s “benefits package” - Summer Martin

 Racing climate change to the crossroads - David Duffy & Beth Flint

 Restoration science:  combining passive and active seabird restoration techniques – Lindsay Young

 Fisheries technology:  mitigating unintended mortality - Eric Gilman

 Economics:  incentives-based approaches to mitigate bycatch - Dale Squires

 Fisheries management: seabirds competing for food with fisheries? - Charlotte Boyd

 Governance:  has progress stalled in protecting seabirds through Regional Fisheries Management Organizations? - Karen Baird

 Sociology:  community-based solutions for lasting stewardship - Michelle Hester

 Communications: do seabirds have a PR problem? - Chris Gaskin

 Seabirds at the crossroads: where do we go from here? - Eileen Sobeck

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 31 August 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/seabirds-at-the-crossroads-perspectives-challenges-and-solutions-at-the-iucn-world-conservation-congress-in-hawaii.md)

## Numbers are well up in the largest Laysan Albatross colony in the World

The [Friends of Midway Atoll NWR](https://www.facebook.com/FriendsofMidwayNWR/) have recently reported on the most recent counts of breeding albatrosses on the atoll in the North-Western Hawaiian Islands as follows.

 “Hatch year 2015 far surpassed any previous documented year for nesting Laysan Albatross *Phoebastria immutabilis* on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge with 666 044 pairs recorded.  The 2015 year count for Laysan Albatross represents a 52% increase over the average number for the period from hatch years 2010 to 2014.  Black-footed Albatross *P. nigripes* nesting pairs came in at 28 610 for the atoll, also a new record, up just over 18% from the 2010-2014 average.  The previous high year for Laysan Albatross was 2006 with 487 527 - whereas for Black-footed Albatross, the previous high was 28 581 in 2011.

 The reference “hatch year 2015” defines the albatross breeding season from the time eggs were laid in November 2014, hatched in January 2015, and expected to leave Midway Atoll NWR by July 2015.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Graph.jpg) 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Laysan/Laysan_monument_Midway.jpg)

 Illustrations courtesy of Friends of Midway NWR and US Fish & Wildlife Service 

 For graphs, photos, and video of the count effort and albatross mating and nesting activity on Midway Atoll click [here](http://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwspacific/sets/72157649901861280/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 01 September 2016*

 [http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2568-seabirds-at-the-crossroads-perspectives-challenges-and-solutions-at-the-iucn-world-conservation-congress-in-hawaii](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2568-seabirds-at-the-crossroads-perspectives-challenges-and-solutions-at-the-iucn-world-conservation-congress-in-hawaii)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/numbers-are-well-up-in-the-largest-laysan-albatross-colony-in-the-world.md)

## IAPC6 Conference Programme and Abstract Book now available online

The [6th International Albatross and Petrel Conference](http://iapc6.info/) will be held in Barcelona, Spain over 19-23 September.  The Conference Programme and Abstract Book is now available ([click here](https://www.dropbox.com/s/tx1wmjzb0yw305a/Conference%20Programme%20%26%20Abstract%20Book.pdf?dl=1)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/banners/IAPC_logo1_blanc.png) 

 “In the book, you will find the provisional conference programme with all the presentations and posters, including useful information for presenters as well as on the conference venue and social events.  If you are registered, you will receive a printed copy of the book at your arrival at the conference so, please, don’t print it by yourself.  If you have any query concerning the programme and abstracts, please contact us as soon as possible.”

 A popular science Video Session is scheduled on the last day of the conference. Delegates with a short (5-10 min) informative video of their research and/or conservation programmes are encouraged to bring it to the conference.  Send in the title, the duration, a brief description of the video (around 50 words) and a link to download it as soon as possible.

 During the Conference we have organised a number of social events for all delegates.  The last day to register for the Tarragona pelagic trip on 19 September is 15 September. The last day to register for the Cap de Creus pelagic trip and Aiguamolls de l’Empordà, to the Ebro Delta and Delta Birding Festival, to Codorniu Winery and Cellars, and for the conference dinner is Tuesday the 20th.

 The final deadline to register for the Conference is 10 September.  Communicate with the conference organizers via [contact@iapc6.info](mailto:contact@iapc6.info).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 02 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/iapc6-conference-programme-and-abstract-book-now-available-online.md)

## Governmental support for Antarctic Marine Protected Areas at the World Conservation Congress in Hawaii

Protection of Antarctica’s marine environment received support at the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) [World Conservation Congress](http://www.iucnworldconservationcongress.org/) being held in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA when 107 governmental members (96%) voted in favour of new Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Antarctica’s Southern Ocean.  Only four governmental members voted against the motion, although 45 abstained.  A total of 507 non-governmental organizations (97%) also voted in favour ([click here](http://antarcticocean.org/2016/08/governments-ngos-vote-support-antarctic-marine-reserves/)).

 The adopted IUCN Congress motion urges the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ([CCAMLR)](https://www.ccamlr.org/) to designate marine reserves in the Ross Sea and East Antarctica.  Both proposed MPAs will offer formal support for the more southerly-ranging ACAP-listed species, such as Light-mantled Albatross *Phoebastria palpebrata* and Southern Giant Petrel *Macronectes giganteus*, as well as for other marine biota.

 ![Light mantled sooty albatross by Aleks Terauds](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled%20sooty%20albatross%20by%20Aleks%20Terauds.jpg) 

 Light-mantled Albatrosses, photograph by Aleks Terauds 

 CCAMLR’s [Scientific Committee and Commission](https://www.ccamlr.org/en/organisation/significant-dates) meet in Hobart, Australia next month, when it is expected the proposed MPAs, will, once more, come up for discussion.

 The IUCN represents over 1300 member organizations, including states, government agencies, scientific and academic institutions, business associates and non-governmental organizations.

 [Click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Ross+MPA) to read of previous progress by CCAMLR towards the new Antarctic MPAs.

 A news item on the vote can be read [here](http://antarcticocean.org/2016/08/governments-ngos-vote-support-antarctic-marine-reserves/?utm_content=buffer02b8b&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=buffer).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/governmental-support-for-antarctic-marine-protected-areas-at-the-world-conservation-congress-in-hawaii.md)

## 155 500 pairs of White-chinned Petrels call New Zealand’s Disappointment Island home

Kalinka Rexer-Huber ([Department of Zoology](http://www.otago.ac.nz/zoology/index.html), University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand) and colleagues have published in the journal [Polar Biology](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on a population survey of the ACAP-listed White-chinned Petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* on [Disappointment Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1724-acap-breeding-site-no-69-disappointment-island-auckland-islands-home-of-the-white-capped-albatross?highlight=WyJkaXNhcHBvaW50bWVudCIsImRpc2FwcG9pbnRtZW50J3MiLCJubyIsIidubyJd) in the sub-Antarctic Auckland Island group.

 “The white-chinned petrel *Procellaria aequinoctialis* is one of the most frequently observed seabird species captured in fisheries bycatch, yet some populations remain virtually unstudied.  The size of the breeding population on the sub-Antarctic Auckland Islands, New Zealand, is unknown.  Disappointment Island is thought to be the main white-chinned petrel breeding site in the Auckland Islands, and maybe also in the New Zealand region, and has never had introduced mammalian predators.  We estimated the white-chinned petrel breeding population size taking into account the detection probability of burrows via distance sampling and the burrow occupancy rate.  Eighty line transects were distributed over the island, with a total line length of 1600 m.  Burrows were patchily distributed and most abundant in dense megaherb communities.  White-chinned petrel burrow densitywas 654 burrows/ha (95 % CI 528–809 burrows/ha), with burrow detection probability varying among vegetation communities from 0.28 ± 0.02 to 0.43 ± 0.02 (±SE). Mean burrow occupancy was 0.73 ± 0.03.  We document an estimated total of 155,500 (125,600–192,500) breeding pairs of white-chinned petrels on Disappointment Island during mid incubation in early January 2015.  The relatively high occupancy and density of burrows suggest that Disappointment Island is a key breeding site for white-chinned petrels.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Islands/Disappointment Island Nov-Dec 2008 Paul Sagar s.jpg)

 Disappointment Island, photograph by Paul Sagar

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/White_chinned/White-chinned Petrels Antipodes Dave Boyle.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrels, photograph by David Boyle

 With thanks to Kalinka Rexer-Huber.

 **Reference:**

  

 Rexer-Huber, K., Parker, G.C., Sagar, P.M. & Thompson, D.R. 2016.  White-chinned petrel population estimate, Disappointment Island (Auckland Islands).  [*Polar Biology*. doi:10.1007/s00300-016-2031-x](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-016-2031-x).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/155-500-pairs-of-white-chinned-petrels-make-new-zealand-s-disappointment-island-home.md)

## Experimentally increased reproductive effort leads to lower breeding success in the following season in Manx Shearwaters

Annette Fayet ([Oxford Navigation Group](http://oxnav.zoo.ox.ac.uk/), Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, UK) and colleagues have published in the *[Journal of Animal Ecology](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2656)* on the results of manipulating the length of chick-rearing periods in Manx Shearwaters *Puffinus puffinus* by cross fostering.

 The paper’s summary follows:

 Long-lived migratory animals must balance the cost of current reproduction with their own condition ahead of a challenging migration and future reproduction.  In these species, carry-over effects, which occur when events in one season affect the outcome of the subsequent season, may be particularly exacerbated.  However, how carry-over effects influence future breeding outcomes and whether (and how) they also affect behaviour during migration and wintering is unclear.

 Here we investigate carry-over effects induced by a controlled, bidirectional manipulation of the duration of reproductive effort on the migratory, wintering and subsequent breeding behaviour of a long-lived migratory seabird, the Manx shearwater *Puffinus puffinus*.  By cross-fostering chicks of different age between nests, we successfully prolonged or shortened by ∼25% the chick-rearing period of 42 breeding pairs.  We tracked the adults with geolocators over the subsequent year and combined migration route data with at-sea activity budgets obtained from high-resolution saltwater-immersion data.  Migratory behaviour was also recorded during non-experimental years (the year before and/or two years after manipulation) for a subset of birds, allowing comparison between experimental and non-experimental years within treatment groups.

 All birds cared for chicks until normal fledging age, resulting in birds with a longer breeding period delaying their departure on migration; however, birds that finished breeding earlier did not start migrating earlier.  Increased reproductive effort resulted in less time spent at the wintering grounds, a reduction in time spent resting daily and a delayed start of breeding with lighter eggs and chicks and lower breeding success the following breeding season. Conversely, reduced reproductive effort resulted in more time resting and less time foraging during the winter, but a similar breeding phenology and success compared with control birds the following year, suggesting that ‘positive’ carry-over effects may also occur but perhaps have a less long-lasting impact than those incurred from increased reproductive effort.

 Our results shed light on how carry-over effects can develop and modify an adult animal's behaviour year-round and reveal how a complex interaction between current and future reproductive fitness, individual condition and external constraints can influence life-history decisions.”

 ![Manx shearwater Nathan Fletcher s](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Manx%20shearwater%20Nathan%20Fletcher%20s.jpg) 

 Manx Shearwater at sea, photograph by Nathan Fletcher

 Read more on the research [here](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/08/160830211704.htm).

 **Reference:**

 Fayet, A.L., Freeman, R., Shoji, A., Kirk, H.L., Padget, O., Perrins, C.M. & Guilford, T. 2016.  Carry-over effects on the annual cycle of a migratory seabird: an experimental study.  [*Journal of Animal Ecology* DOI:10.1111/1365-2656.12580](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.12580/abstract;jsessionid=7FB49C7981B96AB725D857F7DB2450F8.f02t03).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 September 2015*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/artificially-increased-reproductive-effort-leads-to-lower-breeding-success-next-season-in-manx-shearwaters.md)

## "Scale Matters": the next SCAR Biology Symposium is to be held in Belgium in July next year

The XIIth Scientific Committee of Antarctic Research ([SCAR](http://www.scar.org/)) [Biology Symposium](http://kuleuvencongres.be/scarbiology2017/) will take place over 10-14 July 2017 (with workshops either side) at the [University of Leuven](http://www.kuleuven.be/english), Leuven, Belgium.

 “The main theme is "Scale Matters".  From the small molecular scale, through population and large ecosystem scale, biological processes and diversity span all these levels.  Understanding these processes, as well past and present patterns of biodiversity, are essential for understanding possible threats to Antarctic biology and their impact.  With this Symposium we want to focus on understanding biological distribution and trends, as well as adaptation and processes both in the marine and terrestrial realm, including the human biology.  Special attention will be paid to multidisciplinary research and how combining insight from different fields can help our understanding of biology in this unique region.  An important aspect of this symposium will focus on the societal impact of Antarctic biological sciences and how this can be communicated, not only to the general public, but also to policy makers.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/S/Southern_Giant/Bouvet_GregHofmeyer1.jpg)

 White-phase Southern Giant Petrel on Bouvet Island, photograph by Greg Hofmeyr

 The following sessions have been proposed; more can be proposed ([click here](http://www.scar.org/2016/891-bio-symp-2017-get-involved)).

 Theme 1:  Distribution and trends

 Theme 2:  Adaptation and processes

 Theme 3:  New insights through multi-disciplinary research

 Theme 4:  Threats and impacts

 Theme 5:  Societal impact of Antarctic biological science

 Theme 6: Human biology at the poles.

 [Click here](http://kuleuvencongres.be/scarbiology2017/articles/scarthemes) for more information on the above six sub-themes.

 Registration and abstract (deadline 15 February 2017) submission will open next month.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 08 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/scale-matters-the-next-scar-biology-symposium-is-to-be-held-in-belgium-in-july-next-year.md)

## The foraging ecology of the Campbell Albatross gets a PhD thesis

Lisa Ann Sztukowski submitted a thesis to Plymouth University and the Université Pierre et Marie Curie in partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in August 2015, based on her research on the foraging ecology of the Campbell Albatross *Thalassarche impavida*.

 The thesis English abstract follows:

 “Most albatrosses are critically endangered, endangered or vulnerable due to the deleterious impact of fisheries, pollution, introduced species, habitat alteration, and climate change.  Foraging behaviour influences many aspects of seabird biology, and a detailed understanding of foraging ecology is required to better predict the impacts of significant changes to the marine environment.  Campbell Albatross (*Thalassarche impavida*) is a threatened endemic, confined to a small number of locations on Campbell Island, New Zealand and was recently split from the closely related Blackbrowed Albatross (*T. melanophrys*[*=melanophris*]).  We currently lack much basic information on the foraging behaviour of this species, hindering our ability to understand how change may have occurred in the past and make predictions about it’s [*sic*] long-term future.  First, I used GPS loggers and stable isotope analysis of blood to investigate how distribution and foraging effort (distance travelled and duration) varied with sex and breeding stage.  I found that Campbell Albatrosses are sexually dimorphic and showed sex-specific foraging behaviour and habitat use – although this varied by stage of reproduction.  Because males and females may be vulnerable to different threats, such as interactions with fisheries, I compared the spatial overlap and high resolution spatio-temporal overlaps between fisheries vessels and albatrosses within New Zealand’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Albatrosses utilised 32% of the EEZ, however they overlapped with fisheries vessels in only 0.20% of the area. Previous research has demonstrated that the influence of fisheries vessels goes beyond the immediate location of the boat itself. Campbell Albatross have low levels of spatio-temporal overlap with fisheries – with males overlapping more than females. More generally, my results indicate that adding data on fine scale interactions will improve fisheries risk assessments, and provide information needed for the conservation and management of the Campbell Albatross.  A key development in recent ecological research has been a greater appreciation that inter-individual variation in foraging behaviour can have profound population-level consequences.  Accordingly I tested for individual differences in foraging behaviour in Campbell Albatrosses.  The majority of individuals demonstrated both annual and interannual individual consistency in foraging locations, and the degree of specialisation was influenced by both sex and year.  Consistent terminal latitude and longitude of foraging trips indicated high foraging area fidelity with a degree of flexibility in the fine-scale location.  During brooding, females used the Campbell Plateau and showed more consistent behaviours than males, which tended to forage in the Southern Ocean.  This adds to a growing body of evidence of individual foraging specialisation among seabirds in general and albatrosses in particular and reveals marked inter-individual differences in vulnerability to threats.  In light of the evidence of individual foraging specialisations in the Campbell albatross, I also preformed [*sic*] a literature review of individual foraging specialisations across all seabirds.  I found studies examining foraging specialisation for 35 species, with 28 (80%) providing evidence of consistent inter-individual differences (i.e. specialisation).  Current studies suggest that specialisation is influenced by environmental variability vii and resource predictability, however, with limited data in tropical regions, more studies are needed to test these links.  In summary, my thesis has provided new information on Campbell Albatross foraging ecology.  Sex specific variations in behaviour and habitat use may influence conservation and management strategies. I have been able to contextualise the consistent individual differences in foraging distribution described for this species in light of global patterns of individual foraging specialisation in seabirds and highlight future areas of research.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/C/Campbell/campbell_albatross_david_evans.jpg)

 A Campell Albatross grooms its chick; photograph  by David Evans

 **Reference:**

 Sztukowski, L.A. 2016.  *[Foraging Ecology of the Campbell Albatross: Individual Specialisation and Fishery Interactions](https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/handle/10026.1/5377)*.  PhD thesis, School of Marine Science and Engineering Marine Biology & Ecology Research Centre.  163 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 09 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-foraging-ecology-of-the-campbell-albatross-gets-a-phd-thesis.md)

## Marine debris levels in Australian albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters

Lauren Roman ([Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies](http://www.imas.utas.edu.au/), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the online and open-access journal [PLOS One](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/) on levels of marine debris in Australian sea birds, including procellariform seabirds, with high levels reported in Flesh-footed *Puffinus carnepeis*, Short-tailed *P. tenuirostris* and Wedge-tailed *P. pacificus* Shearwaters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Anthropogenic debris in the world’s oceans and coastal environments is a pervasive global issue that has both direct and indirect impacts on avifauna. The number of bird species affected, the feeding ecologies associated with an increased risk of debris ingestion, and selectivity of ingested debris have yet to be investigated in most of Australia’s coastal and marine birds. With this study we aim to address the paucity of data regarding marine debris ingestion in Australian coastal and marine bird species. We investigated which Australian bird groups ingest marine debris, and whether debris-ingesting groups exhibit selectivity associated with their taxonomy, habitat or foraging methods. Here we present the largest multispecies study of anthropogenic debris ingestion in Australasian avifauna to date. We necropsied and investigated the gastrointestinal contents of 378 birds across 61 species, collected dead across eastern Australia. These species represented nine taxonomic orders, five habitat groups and six feeding strategies. Among investigated species, thirty percent had ingested debris, though ingestion did not occur uniformly within the orders of birds surveyed. Debris ingestion was found to occur in orders Procellariiformes, Suliformes, Charadriiformes and Pelecaniformes, across all surveyed habitats, and among birds that foraged by surface feeding, pursuit diving and search-by-sight. Procellariiformes, birds in pelagic habitats, and surface feeding marine birds ingested debris with the greatest frequency. Among birds which were found to ingest marine debris, we investigated debris selectivity and found that marine birds were selective with respect to both type and colour of debris. Selectivity for type and colour of debris significantly correlated with taxonomic order, habitat and foraging strategy. This study highlights the significant impact of feeding ecology on debris ingestion among Australia’s avifauna.”

 ![wedge tailed shearwater alan burger](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Wedge_tailed/wedge-tailed%20shearwater_alan_burger.jpg)

 Wedge-tailed Shearwater, Photograph by Alan Burger

 **Reference:**

 Roman, L., Schuyler, Q.A., Hardesty, B.D. & Townsend, K.A. 2016.  Anthropogenic debris ingestion by avifauna in eastern Australia.  [*PLOS One* doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158343](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/asset?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0158343.PDF).

 *John Cooper, SACAP Information Officer, 12 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/marine-debris-levels-in-australian-albatrosses-petrels-and-shearwaters.md)

## Using pelagic seabird tracking data to delineate areas of global conservation importance

Ben Lascelles ([BirdLife International](http://www.birdlife.org/), Pembroke Street, Cambridge, UK) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Diversity and Distributions](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1472-4642)* utilizing at-sea tracking data, including of ACAP-listed Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans*, to identify marine sites of conservation importance.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 Aim.  Enhanced management of areas important for marine biodiversity are now obligations under a range of international treaties.  Tracking data provide unparalleled information on the distribution of marine taxa, but there are no agreed guidelines that ensure these data are used consistently to identify biodiversity hotspots and inform marine management decisions.  Here, we develop methods to standardize the analysis of tracking data to identify sites of conservation importance at global and regional scales.

 Location.  We applied these methods to the largest available compilation of seabird tracking data, covering 60 species, collected from 55 deployment locations ranging from the poles to the tropics.

 Methods.  Key developments include a test for pseudo-replication to assess the independence of two groups of tracking data, an objective approach to define species-specific smoothing parameters (h values) for kernel density estimation based on area-restricted search behaviour, and an analysis to determine whether sites identified from tracked individuals are also representative for the wider population.

 Results.  This analysis delineated priority sites for marine conservation for 52 of the 60 species assessed.  We compiled 252 data groupings and defined 1052 polygons, between them meeting Important Bird and Biodiversity Area criteria over 1500 times.  Other results showed 13% of data groups were inadequate for site definition and 10% showed some level of pseudo-replication.  Between 25 and 50 trips were needed within a data group for data to be considered at least partially representative of the respective population.

 Main conclusions.  Our approach provides a consistent framework for using animal tracking data to delineate areas of global conservation importance, allowing greater integration into marine spatial planning and policy.  The approaches we describe are exemplified for pelagic seabirds, but are applicable to a range of taxonomic groups.  Covering 4.3% of the oceans, the sites identified would benefit from enhanced protection to better safeguard the threatened species populations they contain.”

 ![Wandering albatross display by Rowan Treblico](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering%20albatross%20display%20by%20Rowan%20Treblico.jpg) 

 Wandering Albatross display, photograph by Rowan Treblico

 **Reference:**

 B. G. Lascelles, B.G., Taylor, P.R., Miller, M.G.R., Dias, M.P., Oppel, S., Torres, L., Hedd, A., Le Corre, M., Phillips, R.A., Shaffer, S.A., Weimerskirch, H. & Small, C. 2016.  Applying global criteria to tracking data to define important areas for marine conservation.  [*Diversity and Distributions* 22: 422-431](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/publipdf/2016/LDD22_2016.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/using-pelagic-seabird-tracking-data-to-delineate-areas-of-global-conservation-importance.md)

## Satellite tracking of three Southern Royal Albatrosses from Uruguay

As part of the Large Marine Vertebrate project (Grandes Vertebrados Marinos), the Laboratorio de Recursos Pelágicos of the Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos ([DINARA](http://www.dinara.gub.uy/)) from Uruguay has equipped several species of large marine vertebrates, including sharks, tunas and sea turtles, and more recently seabirds with tracking devices. 

 In early July 2016 ACAP-listed Southern Royal Albatrosses *Diomedea epomophora* were equipped with satellite transmitters from on board the research vessel R.V. *Aldebarán*in Uruguayan waters.  Three individuals, one female and two males, have been tracked for nearly two months, providing novel data on the movements of these seabirds during the non-breeding period.  One week after being equipped one male began his migration back to Australasia, travelling across the Atlantic and Indian Oceans for about 20 days to reach a well-defined area east of the Great Australian Bight.  To date, the two other birds have remained in the south-western Atlantic: one bird has utilized waters on the continental shelf of Uruguay and Argentina, while the other has mainly stayed in waters off southern Brazil and Uruguay.

  

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Map.jpg)[![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Royal_Albatross_3.jpg)](http://www.dinara.gub.uy/)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Southern_Royal/Royal_Albatross.jpg)

 Southern Royal Albatross at sea

 Read about the Uruguayan research in Spanish [here](http://www.dinara.gub.uy/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=380:rastreo-satelital-de-albatros-reales-contenido&catid=10:noticias&Itemid=112).

 With thanks to Andrés Domingo and Sebastián Jimenez.

 *Juan Pablo Seco Pon, ACAP News Correspondent, 14 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/satellite-tracking-of-three-southern-royal-albatrosses-from-uruguay.md)

## The Polar2018 Open Science Conference calls for sessions on biology and other disciplines

The organizers of [POLAR2018](http://www.polar2018.org/) are now accepting session proposals for the joint SCAR (Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research) and IASC (International Arctic Science Committee) Open Science Conference “Where the Poles meet“, which will be held in Davos, Switzerland over 19 - 23 June 2018.  A template to submit session proposals, including a brief session description, the contact information of the session conveners and other details, are available on the conference website.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/L/Light_mantled/Light-mantled Albatrosses Macquarie Aleks Terauds.jpg)

 Antarctic-breeding Light-mantled Albatrosses fly in unison, photograph by Aleks Terauds

 “We are looking for sessions that cover a broad range of topics across the spectrum of Polar and high altitude research, such as, but not limited to, climate, glaciology, social and human sciences, ice sheets, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, biology, astronomy, geology, economic aspects, sustainable development, technology and education. There will be oral and poster sessions as well as e-poster sessions with a mini-oral.

 The organizing committee strongly encourages session topics that encapsulate research conducted in both the Arctic and Antarctic.  We also encourage including early career scientists as conveners and encourage diversity regarding conveners’ nationalities, gender, and where possible, indigenous peoples.

 The tasks of the conveners include:

 -  soliciting submissions for their session;  
 -  reviewing the abstracts submitted for the session;  
 -  working with the International Scientific Organizing Committee to arrange the programme of their session, including oral and poster presentations; and  
 -  chairing the session.

 Depending on the session proposals received, the International Scientific Organizing Committee might have to merge similar sessions where necessary and appropriate.”

 Dates to remember: session proposal submission deadline: 30 November 2016; notification of lead conveners: 31 March 2017.  Further deadlines can be found [here](http://www.polar2018.org/programme.html).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 15 September 2016*

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-polar2018-open-science-conference-calls-for-sessions-on-biology-and-other-disciplines.md)

## Do they get dizzy?  Tags show spinning Wandering Albatrosses attract squid at night

News from [Rory Wilson](http://www.swansea.ac.uk/staff/science/biosciences/r.p.wilson/) of Swansea University in Wales at the [British Science Festival](https://www.britishsciencefestival.org/) is that ACAP-listed Wandering Albatrosses *Diomedea exulans* carrying recording tags swim in circles on the sea surface at night to attract squid ([click here](http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-37311404)).

 "The most surprising thing that we have discovered was from wandering albatrosses.  The general consensus used to be that these birds would fly huge distances to find and eat dead squid, since such large birds would be unable to catch squid alive.  We saw that the wandering albatross would swim at night in crazy circles for periods from 40 seconds up to seven hours, continuously, and then they'd suddenly be eating."

 "What we think they're doing is, when it is very dark in parts of the ocean, they're swimming to agitate bioluminescent plankton, causing a bright glow.  The squid, attracted like a moth to a flame, will then swim to the light and get eaten."

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering_Albatross_Rehab3.jpg)

 A young Wandering Albatross on the sea surface

 Read more on spinning albatrosses [here](https://inews.co.uk/essentials/news/environment/mystery-albatross-feed-solved/).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 16 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/do-they-get-dizzy-tags-show-spinning-wandering-albatrosses-attract-squid-at-night.md)

## World Conservation Congress call for protecting at least 30 percent of the ocean should help pelagic albatrosses and petrels

Members of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) [World Conservation Congress](http://www.iucnworldconservationcongress.org/) have voted last week in Hawaii, USA to support increasing the portion of the World’s seas that is highly protected to at least 30 percent to help conserve biodiversity.  More high-seas Marine Protected Areas should help ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Sooty_Albatross_by_Ross_Wanless.jpg)

 Sooty Albatross, a high-seas forager; photograph by Ross Wanless

 A [news report](http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/analysis/2016/09/09/world-conservation-congress-calls-for-protecting-at-least-30-percent-of-the-ocean?img&utm_campaign=2016-09-14+PNN&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Pew) from the [Pew Charitable Trusts](http://www.pewtrusts.org/en) follows:

 “The World Conservation Congress, taking place Sept. 1-10 in Honolulu, has brought together thousands of leaders, government decision-makers, island residents, and indigenous peoples from around the world to seek solutions to global environmental challenges. The conference is hosted by the IUCN every four years.

 The passing of this motion is a milestone for marine conservation and underscores the need to create more marine protected areas around the world to combat increasing threats from overfishing, marine debris, pollution, and other human activities.  Adopted IUCN motions show broad international support for issues by governments, nongovernmental organizations, and scientists and often lead to conservation advancements by countries and international decision-making bodies.

 Scientific research strongly supports the notion that safeguarding at least 30 percent of the ocean in marine protected areas or reserves would conserve biodiversity, support fisheries productivity, and sustain the myriad economic, cultural, and life-supporting benefits of healthy seas.

 Research also shows that marine reserves help rebuild species abundance and diversity, bolster the ocean’s resilience to climate change, and help maintain and improve the overall health of the marine environment.  A 2014 study found that marine protected areas yield the greatest benefits when they are large, no-take, isolated, well-enforced, and long-standing.

 The creation of marine reserves within national waters has doubled the amount of ocean protected since 2006, but it will be difficult to achieve the IUCN-recommended 30 percent level without protecting vast areas of the high seas—those waters beyond national jurisdictions. These global commons—areas used freely by all but owned by no one—make up 64 percent of the ocean.

 In 2015, the U.N. General Assembly took a step to improve high seas management by agreeing to begin negotiations on a treaty that would allow greater conservation and sustainable use of marine life on the high seas.  Discussions at the U.N. began in March 2016, with the second round of meetings occurring Aug. 26 to Sept. 9, 2016. If governments can keep on track, the new treaty could be adopted by 2020.

 Protecting at least 30 percent of the ocean through creation of fully protected marine reserves is essential to meeting a broad range of environmental and management goals.”

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/world-conservation-congress-call-for-protecting-at-least-30-percent-of-the-ocean-should-help-pelagic-albatrosses-and-petrels.md)

## ACAP to attend a Sustainable Ocean Initiative meeting in Korea this month

“Marine ecosystems provide a wealth of benefits to humanity and the planet, including the provision of livelihoods and food security.  Biological diversity underpins ecosystem functioning and the provisioning of ecosystem services essential for human well-being.  The oceans, and the life therein, are critical to the healthy functioning of the planet.”

 ACAP’s Executive Secretary, Marco Favero, will be attending a [meeting](https://www.cbd.int/kb/record/meeting/5589?RecordType=cbdmeeting) later this month with the title “Sustainable Ocean Initiative (SOI) Global Dialogue with Regional Seas Organizations and Regional Fisheries Bodies on Accelerating Progress Towards the Aichi Biodiversity Targets”.  The meeting is being organized by the Convention on Biological Diversity ([CBD](https://www.cbd.int/)) and will take place over 26-29 September in The Palace Hotel Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

 The goal of the meeting is to explore opportunities for strengthening collaboration at the regional scale to accelerate progress towards the [Aichi Biodiversity Targets](https://www.cbd.int/sp/targets/), in particular Targets 6, 10 and 11, and relevant Sustainable Development Goals, in particular goal 14.

 Specific objectives are:

 • To enhance sharing of scientific information between regional seas organizations and regional fisheries bodies, such as information related to ecologically or biologically significant marine areas (EBSAs) and vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs), as well as the information in the Ocean Biogeographic Information System, regionally owned data/information, and/or information regarding impacts on marine biodiversity and living resources;

 • To exchange experiences and expertise in regionally applying available tools and approaches in the conservation and sustainable use of marine living resources and ecosystems (e.g., ecosystem approaches, impact assessments, area-based management tools);

 • To exchange knowledge and experiences on the development and application of regional-scale indicators in support of the objectives of the respective regional organizations/bodies, which can provide inputs to measuring progress in achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets and Sustainable Development Goals;

 • To identify lessons learned regarding ways of cooperation between regional seas organizations (RSOs) and regional fisheries bodies (RFBs), including sharing successful examples where national-level cross-sectoral cooperation has led to regional level cross-sectoral cooperation and vice versa.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Kollette Grobler s.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses at sea, photograph by Kolette Grobler

 [Click here](https://www.cbd.int/doc/?meeting=SOIOM-2016-01) for the meeting documents.

 A meeting report will be prepared and submitted, as information, to the [13th Meeting](https://www.cbd.int/cop/) of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention in December 2016.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/acap-to-attend-a-sustainable-ocean-initiative-meeting-in-korea-this-month.md)

## Progress with the eradication of Gough Island’s mice with a site visit by the Restoration Programme Operations Advisor, Keith Springer

The Operations Advisor for the [Gough Island Restoration Programme](http://www.rspb.org.uk/whatwedo/projects/details.aspx?id=419512), Keith Springer, is currently on Gough Island.  The programme aims to eradicate the island’s “killer” House Mice *Mus musculus* that are killing many of the island’s seabirds by aerial bait drop from helicopters in 2019.  As regularly reported in *ACAP Latest News* the Gough mice are leading the ACAP-listed and Critically Endangered Tristan Albatross *[Diomedea dabbenena](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30013)* to extinction by killing downy chicks every winter, leading to an unsustainably low breeding success ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=Gough+Mice+Tristan+Albatross&Search=&w1=before&d1=&w2=before&d2=)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/T/Tristan/GonyNibbled Peter Ryan 19 Sept 2013 s.jpg)

 Tristan Albatross chick attacked on the neck by Gough's House Mice, photograph by Peter Ryan

 Keith is accompanying the South African annual relief of its weather station on the island, having travelled on South Africa’s Antarctic research and supply ship, the *S.A. Agulhas II* earlier this month.  In his [blog](http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/getinvolved/b/specialplaces/archive/2016/09/07/ks.aspx) he writes:

 “Firstly, the preparation of applications for various relevant approvals to do the work must be done.  Secondly, operational planning needs to be robust, and based on undertaking actions and using methodologies that maximise the chance of successful eradication.  Finally, there is an enormous amount of detailed logistical planning to be done.  Gough is around 2,800 km from Cape Town, the closest city, so once on the island you can’t go back if you forget anything.  Everything down to the last shackle, tent peg and drum of fuel has to be thought through and bought as the whole operation depends on having the right gear to do the job, plus of course enough spares for unforeseen events.  It is this level of detailed planning and procurement that takes much of the time.”

 Future reports will detail Keith’s experiences ashore.

 With thanks to John Kelly.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/progress-with-the-eradication-of-gough-island-s-mice-with-a-site-visit-by-the-restoration-programme-operations-advisor-keith-springer.md)

## Newell’s and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters are eating more plastic in Hawaii

Elizabeth Kain ([Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project](http://kauaiseabirdproject.org/), Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Environmental Science and Pollution](http://link.springer.com/journal/11356) *on increasing plastic pollutant levels in two Hawaiian shearwaters.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The ingestion of plastic by seabirds has been used as an indicator of pollution in the marine environment.  On Kaua‘i, HI, USA, 50.0 % of Newell’s (*Puffinus newelli*) and 76.9 % of wedge-tailed shearwater (*Ardenna pacifica*) fledglings necropsied during 2007–2014 contained plastic items in their digestive tract, while 42.1 % of adult wedge-tailed shearwaters had ingested plastic.  For both species, the frequency of plastic ingestion has increased since the 1980s with some evidence that the mass and the number of items ingested per bird have also increased.  The color of plastic ingested by the shearwaters was assessed relative to beach-washed plastics by using Jaccard’s index (where J = 1 complete similarity).  The color (J = 0.65–0.68) of items ingested by both species, and the type ingested by wedge-tailed shearwaters (J = 0.85–0.87), overlapped with plastic available in the local environment indicating moderate selection for plastic color and type.  This study has shown that the Hawaiian populations of shearwaters, like many seabird species, provide useful but worrying insights into plastic pollution and the health of our oceans.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_release_Kauai_Oct_ 2009_EricVanderWerf s.jpg) 

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 **Reference:**

 Kain, E.C., Lavers, J.L., Berg, C.J., Raine, A.F. & Bond, A.L. 2016.  Plastic ingestion by Newell’s (*Puffinus newelli*) and wedge-tailed shearwaters (*Ardenna pacifica*) in Hawaii.  [*Environmental Science and Pollution Research*  doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-7613-1](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-016-7613-1).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/newell-s-and-wedge-tailed-shearwaters-are-eating-more-plastic-in-hawaii.md)

## Commission meeting hears Amsterdam and Tristan Albatrosses are at risk in the Indian Ocean from tuna longlining

Ross Wanless (BirdLife South Africa) and Wiesława Misiak (ACAP Secretariat) presented a document (WPEB12-28) at the 12th Meeting of the Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch ([WPEB12](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/12th-working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch-wpeb12)) of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission ([IOTC](http://www.iotc.org/)) held in Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles last week.  The meeting document gave an update to the status of seabirds, including ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels, within the IOTC area.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/A/Amsterdam/Amsterdam_Albatross_by_Scott_Shaffer.jpg)

 Amsterdam Albatross, photograph by Scott Shaffer

 The document’s abstract follows:

 “New data on the status of albatrosses and petrels, the seabird most at risk from bycatch in tuna longline fisheries, are presented.  On the whole, downward population trends continue, giving cause for serious concerns and highlighting the need to continue and increase efforts from longline fleets to prevent seabird bycatch.  New information on Tristan Albatross *Diomedea dabbenena* highlights the Indian Ocean as an important part of this Critically Endangered albatross’s foraging range.  Several species, notably Amsterdam Albatross *D. amsterdamensis* and Black-browed Albatross *Thalassarche melanophris* have undergone strong recoveries in recent years, possibly reflecting improved use of seabird bycatch mitigation measures.”

 ACAP was represented at the meeting by Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor of ACAP’s Seabird Bycatch Working Group ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2554-the-indian-ocean-tuna-commission-will-discuss-mitigation-of-seabird-bycatch-in-the-seychelles-this-month?highlight=WyJpb3RjIiwiaW90YydzIl0=)).

 [Click here](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/12th-working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch-wpeb12) to access other seabird papers presented at the Seychelles meeting.

 **Reference:**

 Wanless, R.M. & Misiak, W. 2016.  *A status update of seabirds in the IOTC area*.  [IOTC-2016-WPEB12-28](http://www.iotc.org/documents/status-update-seabirds-iotc-area).  7 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 September 2016*

  

  


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/commission-meeting-hears-amsterdam-and-tristan-albatrosses-are-at-risk-in-the-indian-ocean-from-tuna-longlining.md)

## Creating a colony: eight Newell’s Shearwater chicks translocated to within a predator-proof fence

Seven [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3939) Newell's Shearwater *Puffinus newelli* chicks have been flown by helicopter from their montane-nesting areas in the Hawaiian island of Kauai to a coastal site protected by a predator-proof fence at [Nihoku](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1904-the-usa-gets-its-second-predator-proof-fence-to-protect-albatrosses-and-shearwaters-on-the-hawaiian-island-of-kaua-i?highlight=WyJuaWhva3UiXQ==) within the [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1654-acap-breeding-site-no-63-kilauea-point-national-wildlife-refuge-home-of-a-laysan-albatross-population).  They (along with an eighth chick found earlier) are being raised by hand feeding to fledge from the same site where 10 [Vulnerable](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3896) Hawaiian Petrels *Pterodroma sandwichensis* chicks were [successfully translocated](https://abcbirds.org/a-helicopter-trip-to-safety-for-rare-hawaiian-petrel-chicks/) last year in the hopes of starting new protected colonies of both species ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2342-translocated-hawaiian-petrel-chicks-start-to-fledge-behind-their-predator-poof-fence?highlight=WyJuaWhva3UiXQ==)).

 ![newells shearwater sep 2011 eric vanderwerf](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Shearwaters/newells_shearwater_sep_2011_eric_vanderwerf.jpg)

 Newell's Shearwater, photograph by Eric Vanderwerf

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater_Andre-Raine.jpg)![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater8_Andre-Raine.jpg)

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Shearwaters/Newells_Shearwater3_Andre-Raine.jpg)

 Translocated Newell's Shearwaters, photographs by Andre Raine

 “The translocation, which involved two separate teams and more than a dozen people, took place in Kauai's rugged mountain interior and along the coast.  In the early morning, a team was dropped by helicopter onto a mountain peak located in the Upper Limahuli Preserve... The team members headed out to seven different nest burrows that had been monitored throughout the breeding season.  Seven large, healthy chicks were carefully removed from their burrows by hand, placed into pet carriers, and carried up the side of the mountain to a waiting helicopter.  The chicks were flown to the Princeville airport, then driven to the refuge and their new home within the predator-proof fence.  An eighth chick was found several weeks earlier in the Hono O Na Pali Natural Area Reserve … where it had left its burrow and become lost” (click [here](https://abcbirds.org/article/building-new-colony-threatened-seabirds-kaua%CA%BBi/)for the full news release).

 **Photos and videos of the translocation can be found [here](http://bit.ly/NewHomeForSeabirds).**

 Read more [here](http://governor.hawaii.gov/newsroom/latest-news/dlnr-news-release-newells-shearwater-chick-avoids-cats-rats-in-kauais-mountains/).

 Latest News from [Pacific Rim Conservation](https://www.facebook.com/prconservation/?hc_ref=PAGES_TIMELINE&fref=nf):

 "Day six and the translocated Newell's Shearwater chicks at [Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge](https://www.facebook.com/Kilauea-Point-National-Wildlife-Refuge-913701365363658/) are doing well and have settled into their new homes. They have also started to lose their fuzz which is being replaced with new feathers to help them fly out to sea. That mohawk won't be around for too much longer!"**[http://bit.ly/NewHomeForSeabirds](http://bit.ly/NewHomeForSeabirds)**

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 26 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/creating-a-colony-newell-s-shearwater-chicks-translocated-to-within-a-predator-proof-fence.md)

## Feasibility study for the eradication of albatross-attacking House Mice on Marion Island published

BirdLife South Africa has published a study in its new *Occasional Report Series* that considers the feasibility of eradicating introduced House Mice *Mus musculus* on South Africa’s sub-Antarctic [Marion Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1371-acap-breeding-sites-no-27-sub-antarctic-marion-island-a-research-laboratory-for-albatrosses-and-petrels?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=).  Marion’s mice are now known to be attacking ACAP-listed albatrosses and are thus regarded as a serious threat requiring eradication ([click here)](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2329-threatened-albatrosses-on-marion-island-are-being-scalped-by-mice?highlight=WyJtYXJpb24iLCJtYXJpb24ncyJd).  The publication follows a site visit last year by New Zealand invasive species expert John Parkes ([click here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2147-impressions-of-an-expert-field-work-to-assess-the-feasibility-of-eradicating-marion-island-s-mice-completed?highlight=WyJwYXJrZXMiLCJwYXJrZXMnIl0=)).

 ![Grey headed HAlbatross mice injuries Ben Dilley](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey-headed_HAlbatross_mice-injuries_Ben_Dilley.jpg) 

 Grey-headed Albatross chicks attacked by mice at Marion Island, photograph by Ben Dilley

 The study concludes that “eradication of mice from Marion Island is definitely possible with a high chance of success.”  The study makes a number of operational and research & information recommendations that should be addressed prior to an eradication attempt by aerial baiting.

 Following the Parkes report BirdLife South Africa has stated “we do … need to do some further research, to answer key questions relating to the logistics of the mission.  How do we avoid or minimize non-target impacts on some of the birds which will be at risk? How much bait will be needed? When is the best time to start the baiting? These questions are being developed into a research plan that we hope to put into action in 2017” ([click here](http://birdlife.org.za/conservation/seabird-conservation/marion-island-appeal)).

 With thanks to Ross Wanless.

 **Reference:**

 Parkes, J. 2014.  Eradication of House Mice *Mus musculus* from Marion Island: a Review of Feasibility, Constraints and Risks.  In: Wanless, R.M. (Ed.).  [*BirdLife South Africa Occasional Report Series* No. 1](http://birdlife.org.za/conservation/seabird-conservation/marion-island-appeal).  Johannesburg: BirdLife South Africa.  27 pp

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 27 September 2016*

 [http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2147-impressions-of-an-expert-field-work-to-assess-the-feasibility-of-eradicating-marion-island-s-mice-completed?highlight=WyJwYXJrZXMiLCJwYXJrZXMnIl0=](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2147-impressions-of-an-expert-field-work-to-assess-the-feasibility-of-eradicating-marion-island-s-mice-completed?highlight=WyJwYXJrZXMiLCJwYXJrZXMnIl0=)


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/feasibility-study-for-the-eradication-of-albatross-attacking-house-mice-on-marion-island-published.md)

## Joining up reserves on the Kerguelen/Heard Plateau?  Using Black-browed and Wandering Albatross tracking to define a new Marine Protected Area

Laurie Thiers and colleagues ([Centre d’Études Biologiques de Chizé](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/GB_index.htm), Villiers en Bois, France) have published in the journal [Polar Biology](http://link.springer.com/journal/300) on utilizing at-sea distributions of marine top predators to choose a Marine Protected Area around the Kerguelen Islands.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “The French Kerguelen Archipelago represents an important breeding place for many species of marine top predators within the Southern Ocean, making the plateau hosting the archipelago and surrounding waters (CCAMLR area 58.5) a crucial area to design conservation measures.  In this study, available tracking data from nine species of seabirds and marine mammals breeding at Kerguelen were analysed to define potential boundaries for a Marine Protected Area.  Maps of time spent per square of each species were first used to describe high-use areas within the Kerguelen Plateau.  Habitat models were then developed for four species (Black-browed albatross, Wandering albatross, King penguin and Antarctic fur seal) chosen on the basis of their contrasted foraging ecology and diet to represent the top predator community.  Predictive models were then applied to the main colonies of the four species for which no tracking data were available to illustrate the most important feeding areas at the scale of the entire study zone.  An area delineated by the central part of the plateau and its slopes appeared to be of great importance for the top predators’ community and would appropriately complete the limits of the existing Australian marine reserve of Heard and McDonald Islands.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/Wandering/wandering_albatross_pink_stain_john_chardine.jpg)

 Wandering Albatross at sea, photograph by John Chardine 

 **Reference:**

 Thiers, L. Delord, K., Bost, C.-A., Guinet, C. & Weimerskirch, H. 2016.  Important marine sectors for the top predator community around Kerguelen Archipelago.  [*Polar Biology* DOI: 10.1007/s00300-016-1964-4](http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/publipdf/SP/Thiers_PolarBiology.pdf).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 28 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/joining-up-reserves-on-the-kerguelen-heard-plateau-using-black-browed-and-wandering-albatross-tracking-to-define-a-new-marine-protected-area.md)

## Factors affecting seabird bycatch occurrence in southern Japanese longline fisheries

Yukiko Inoue ([National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries](http://fsf.fra.affrc.go.jp/eng/index-e.htm), Shizuoka, Japan) and colleagues submitted a paper on seabird bycatch to the 12th Meeting of the Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch ([WPEB12](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/12th-working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch-wpeb12)) of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission ([IOTC](http://www.iotc.org/)) held in Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles earlier this month.

 The document’s abstract follows:

 “We analyzed the factor affecting bycatch occurrence rate.  Random forest was applied to analyze.  We constructed four models examining effect of species group, season, year, environmental factors, distance from the colonies, a lunar phase, and catch of fish.  Our model was likely to be a statistically appropriate model because out of bags is an acceptable range though a little high.  Dominant variables in common with analyzed four models were latitude, longitude, elapsed days from the first day of the year, number of observed hooks, species group, sea surface temperature in this study.  Also year, cruise ID and lunar phase were dominant variables in common with two to three models.  Those variables would have the large impact on bycatch occurrence rate.  Thus, it was suggested that those variables should be considered in the comparison between CPCs and in the collaboration work.”

 **Reference:**

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/I/Indian_Yellow_nosed/Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross near Amsterdam Island Kirk Zufelt s.jpg) 

 Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross near Amsterdam Island, photograph by Kirk Zufelt

 Inoue, Y., Kanaiwa, M., Yokawa, K. & Oshima, K. 2016.  Examination of factors affecting seabird bycatch occurrence rate in southern hemisphere in Japanese longline fishery with using random forest.  [IOTC–2016–WPEB12–INF07](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/12th-working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch-wpeb12).  Unpaginated.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 29 September 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/factors-affecting-seabird-bycatch-occurrence-in-southern-japanese-longline-fisheries.md)

## Albatrosses and petrels caught by Spanish longliners in the Indian Ocean identified

José Fernández-Costa ([Instituto Español de Oceanografía](http://www.co.ieo.es/), A Coruña, Spain) and colleagues submitted a document on “interactions” (=bycatch?) with seabirds by a Spanish longline fishery targeting swordfish in the Indian Ocean to the 12th Meeting of the Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch ([WPEB12](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/12th-working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch-wpeb12)) of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission ([IOTC](http://www.iotc.org/)) held in Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles earlier this month.

 The document’s summary follows:

 “A total of 310 fishing sets (361,608 hooks) targeting swordfish in the Indian Ocean (lat ≥ 25ºS) between 2011-2015 were analyzed.  The areas included in the study are between 25º-36ºS and 34º-72ºE.  However, the interaction with seabirds was restricted to areas between 31º-36ºS and 37º-48ºE during the January-April period.  A total of 19 seabird individuals during the whole period 2011-2015, identified as belonging to seven species, interacted with the fishing operation (*Diomedea exulans, Phoebetria fusca, Procellaria aequinoctialis, Thalassarche carteri, Thalassarche cauta, Thalassarche melanophris, Thalassarche salvini*). Most interactions occurred in one year-months and in a single 5ºx5º square.  Interactions observed in other areas were minor or regularly null.  The overall rate of interaction estimated for areas lat ≥ 25ºS and species combined was estimated at 5.254E-05 seabird/hook.  Night setting and low levels of lighting during setting operations as well as other fishing protocols applied by the vessels were identified as the most important factors to explain the regularly low or null interaction with seabirds.

 Sightings of seabirds were also made during the trips studied, most of them occurring during daytime sailing.  *Procellaria aequinoctialis* was identified as the most prevalent species in sightings.  Other less prevalent species were identified as *Phoebetria fusca, Thalassarche carteri, Diomedea exulans, Thalassarche cauta, Pterodroma macroptera, Thalassarche salvini* and very sporadically Sulidae/Laridae, *Oceanites* spp. and *Ardena pacifica* (*sic*).  The paper also summarizes the mitigation regulations put in place at national level for reducing the incidental bycatch of seabirds in the longline fleet in the Indian Ocean.”

 ![white chinned petrel hooked by nicolas gasco](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/W/white_chinned_petrel_hooked_by%20nicolas_gasco.jpg)

 White-chinned Petrel killled by a longline hook, photograph by Nicolas Gasco 

 **Reference:**

 Fernández-Costa, J., Ramos-Cartelle, A., Carroceda, A. & Mejut, J. 2016.  Interaction between seabirds and Spanish surface longline targeting swordfish in the Indian Ocean (Lat ≥ 25º south) during the period 2011-2015.  [IOTC-2016-WPEB 12-29](https://acap.aq/Http://www.iotc.org/documents/interaction-between-seabirds-and-spanish-surface-longline-targeting-swordfish-indian-ocean).  11 pp.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 03 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/albatrosses-and-petrels-caught-by-spanish-longliners-in-the-indian-ocean.md)

## The border effect: fishing closures for albatross conservation in Argentine waters

Sofía Copello ([Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras](http://www.iimyc.gob.ar/), Mar del Plata, Argentina) and colleagues have written on the effect of a fishing closure on albatross and petrel distribution and bycatch in Argentine waters in the journal [Marine Policy](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0308597X).

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Fisheries management may impact on a range of seabirds’ traits such as foraging behavior.  There is an extensive hake fishing closure in Argentine waters (HFC) where trawling is banned.  The concentration of fishing effort in the boundary of this area triggered the question of a potential negative effect of seabird bycatch in such area.  The distribution of seabirds attending vessels and their bycatch rates was explored as well as the foraging behavior of Black-browed albatrosses (BBA, *Thalassarche melanophris*) and Southern Giant Petrels (SGP, *Macronectes giganteus*) in relation to the HFC.  For this, 55 satellite transmitters were deployed on the birds and discrete behavioral mode was inferred using state-space models.  Seabird attendance at trawlers and bycatch data were obtained from on-board observers.  The spatial distribution of the birds’ bycatch was concentrated in the boundary of the HFC and the distance to the boundary had a significant effect on the interactions. The spatial modeling of seabird attendance revealed a similar pattern with core areas in the margins of the HFC.  The bulk of the core foraging areas of BBAs and SGPs were concentrated in waters adjacent to the HFC.  Besides, the time spent foraging in the boundaries of the HFC was greater than inside the HFC.  The study highlights that the “exporting effect” due to the concentration of fishing effort and seabird foraging in bordering areas may increase seabird bycatch in the neighboring waters.  Hence, the design of management measures for seabird bycatch should contemplate regulations to address these negative side effects.”

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/black-browed_albatross_trawler4_graham_parker.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses congregate behind a fishing vessel in the South Atlantic, photograph by Graham Parker 

 **Reference:**

 Copello, S., Gabriela S. Blanco, G.S., Seco Pon, J.P., Quintana, F. & Favero, M. 2016.  Exporting the problem: issues with fishing closures in seabird conservation.  [*Marine Policy* 74: 120–127](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X16300793).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 04 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-border-effect-fishing-closures-for-albatross-conservation-in-argentine-waters.md)

## Making a comeback: Chile’s Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatrosses doing well as bycatch rates drop

Graham Robertson (Kingston, Tasmania, Australia) and colleagues have published in the journal *[Polar Biology](http://link.springer.com/journal/300)* on population increases of Black-browed *Thalassarche melanophris* and Grey-headed *T. chrysostoma* Albatrosses on Chilean islands.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/BBA_Suazo.JPG)

 Black-browed Albatross

  ![GHA Suazo](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/G/Grey_headed/GHA_Suazo.JPG)

 Grey-headed Albatross, photographs by Cristián Suazo

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Black-browed albatrosses (*Thalassarche melanophris*) are killed incidentally in commercial fishing operations.  Aerial surveys in 2002 and 2011 revealed the number of black-browed albatrosses at the Diego Ramírez and Ildefonso islands, Chile, increased by 52 and 18 %, respectively.  The increases were attributed to reduced mortality in the longline fishery for Patagonian toothfish (*Dissostichus eleginoides*) following fleet conversion to a new gear configuration with much higher average hook sink rates.  A new survey in 2014 revealed the number of black-browed albatrosses at Ildefonso was about the same as in 2011, but the number at Diego Ramírez had increased by a further 29 % (8.8 %/year).  The number of greyheaded albatrosses (*Thalassarche chrysostoma*) at Diego Ramírez also increased, by 23 %, in the same time period.  In 2014, Ildefonso held an estimated 54,284 breeding pairs of black-browed albatrosses.  The populations of blackbrowed albatrosses at two more northern sites, the Evangelistas and Leonard islets, stood at 4818 and 545 breeding pairs, respectively.  The total number of breeding pairs of both albatross species at Diego could not be determined because not all islands in the archipelago were surveyed.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Black_browed/Black-browed Albatross Ildefonso by Graham Robertson.jpg)

 Black-browed Albatrosses hunker down on their nests in strong wind on a Chilean Island, photograph by Graham Robertson

 With thanks to Cristián Suazo.

 **Reference:**

 Robertson, G., Wienecke, B., Suazo, C.G., Lawton, K., Arata, J.A. & Moreno, C. 2016.  Continued increase in the number of black-browed albatrosses (*Thalassarche melanophris*) at Diego Ramírez, Chile.  [*Polar Biology* DOI 10.1007/s00300-016-2028-5](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-016-2028-5).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 05 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/making-a-comeback-chile-s-black-browed-albatrosses-doing-well-as-bycatch-rates-drop.md)

## Captain of a tuna long-liner pleads guilty to killing 39 threatened albatrosses

A commercial fishing boat skipper who caused the death of 39 threatened albatrosses refused to use a bird-scaring line, a court has been told.

 The vessel’s master was fishing for [Southern Bluefin Tuna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_bluefin_tuna) *Thunnus maccoyii* off the West Coast of New Zealand in April this year and failed to use a bird-scaring line during two fishing trips, a mandatory requirement for the fishery, resulting in the capture of 41 albatrosses, 39 of which died.  A Ministry for Primary Industries ([MPI](https://www.mpi.govt.nz/)) observer on board noticed that 10 longlines with up to 1400 hooks were set without a bird-scaring line, despite one being aboard and the captain being informed he was required to deploy it.

 The albatrosses killed were 24 Buller’s *Thalassarche bulleri*, 14 White-capped T. steadi and one Wandering *Diomedea exulans*.  Single southern Royal *D. epomophora* and White-capped Albatrosses were released alive. According to information to hand the Buller’s Albatrosses would have been of the southern nominate race that were feeding chicks at the time, which will not have survived to fledging with only one parent remaining to feed them.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/B/Bullers/bullers_alblaross_chris_golding.jpg)

 Buller's Albatross, photograph by Chris Golding

 The court was told the captain knew he had to use a bird-scaring line under the [Fisheries (Commercial Fishing) Regulations](http://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2001/0253/latest/DLM76407.html) and had admitted to not using one.  The captain pleaded guilty but stated that “he did not use streamer lines because he was concerned for the safety of his crew and they cost him time and money when the streamer lines damaged the fishing vessel".

 Sentencing is set for 14 November.  The maximum fine for the offence is NZ$ 100 000 and forfeiture of the fishing vessel.

 The MPI is now considering the mandatory use of weighted lines for pelagic longliners.

 Read more:

 [http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/84933279/fisherman-pleads-guilty-to-38-albatross-deaths](http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/84933279/fisherman-pleads-guilty-to-38-albatross-deaths)

 [http://www.newshub.co.nz/nznews/west-coast-fisherman-admits-causing-deaths-of-38-albatross-2016100412](http://www.newshub.co.nz/nznews/west-coast-fisherman-admits-causing-deaths-of-38-albatross-2016100412)

 [http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/82116704/Commercial-fisherman-prosecuted-over-38-albatross-deaths-on-West-Coast](http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/82116704/Commercial-fisherman-prosecuted-over-38-albatross-deaths-on-West-Coast)

 [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11722328](http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11722328)

 [https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/fisherman-pleads-guilty-killing-39-albatrosses](https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/fisherman-pleads-guilty-killing-39-albatrosses)

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 06 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/captain-of-a-tuna-long-liner-pleads-guilty-to-killing-39-threatened-albatrosses.md)

## Endemic Henderson Petrels continue to survive in the face of rats

Steffen Oppel ([Royal Society for the Protection of Birds](http://www.rspb.org.uk/), Sandy, U.K.) and colleagues have a paper accepted by [Emu Austral Ornithology](http://www.publish.csiro.au/mu) that reports on the breeding success of island-endemic and [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=30028) Henderson Petrels *Pterodroma atrata* in the face of predation by introduced [Pacific or Polynesian Rats](https://acap.aq/exulans.https:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesian_rat) *Rattus exulans *

 The manuscript’s abstract follows:

 “One of the most important breeding colonies for gadfly petrels in the sub-tropics, Henderson Island in the South Pacific Ocean, was subjected to a rat eradication attempt in 2011, but the eradication failed.  Here we examine whether the current population status of the endemic Henderson Petrel *Pterodroma atrata* is consistent with an ongoing population decline.  We collected basic biological information on Henderson Petrels in 2015 to compare estimates of breeding population size and nest survival to data from 1991.  We found that the extrapolated population size of 19,987 pairs was marginally higher than the comparable estimate of 18,668 in 1991.  We also estimated the nest survival of 25 nests to be 28.5%, and most nest failures occurred within 7 days of hatching when chicks were killed by rats (n = 3) or a crab (n = 1).  Breeding success was higher than in 1991, and possibly sufficient for a stable population.  Although differences in survey effort render it difficult to directly compare estimates from 1991 and 2015, there is currently no evidence that the conservation status of the Henderson Petrel has deteriorated since it was listed as 'Endangered' by the IUCN.”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Petrels/Henderson_Petrel_Mike_Brooke.jpg) 

 Henderson Petrel, photograph by Mike de L. Brooke

 Read more [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/57-2012-news-archive/96-a-setback-for-the-henderson-island-rat-eradication?highlight=WyJoZW5kZXJzb24iXQ=).

 **Reference:**

 Oppel, S., Lavers, J., Donaldson, A., Forrest, A., McClelland, G., Bond, A. & Brooke, M. Accepted ms.  Population status, breeding success and ecology of the Henderson Petrel after a failed rat eradication on Henderson Island.  *[Emu](http://www.publish.csiro.au/MU/justaccepted/MU16029).*

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 07 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/endemic-henderson-petrels-continue-to-survive-in-the-face-of-rats.md)

## The 44th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group is to be held in the USA’s Washington State in February next year

“The 2017 [Annual Meeting](http://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting/) of the [Pacific Seabird Group](https://pacificseabirdgroup.org/) will be held at the [Greater Tacoma Convention and Trade Center](http://gtctc.org/) in downtown [Tacoma](https://goo.gl/maps/zxQu2HpWR6N2), Washington, USA, 22-25 February 2017.  In keeping with the locale for the meeting, the theme is “Sound to Sea: Marine Birds Across the Seascape” and we are planning a robust scientific program, with a variety of technical sessions and symposia.

 Tacoma is ideally situated along the shores of southern Puget Sound where you’ll find great places to run, hike, kayak, paddle board and, of course, birdwatch – Puget Sound is a nationally significant wintering area for a wide diversity of marine birds.  Boasting stunning natural surroundings, with Mount Rainier in full view, you can enjoy the mesmerizing outdoors just minutes from the downtown.

 Tacoma’s downtown core has undergone significant urban renewal with growing food, music and artistic scenes.  Conference attendees will have easy access to museums, urban parks, fine dining, nightlife, microbreweries, and local coffee and tea shops.  Within walking distance of the conference hotel, attendees will find the [Washington State History Museum](http://www.washingtonhistory.org/), the [Tacoma Art Museum](http://www.tacomaartmuseum.org/), and the Tacoma Museum of Glass. A bit further away, you will find the [Point Defiance Zoo](http://www.pdza.org/) located in the vast and beautiful [Point Defiance Park](http://www.metroparkstacoma.org/point-defiance-park/).”

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/S/Short_tailed/Short-tailed Xmas 2014 Kure Atoll.jpg)

 The Pacific region supports three breeding albatrosses: Black-footed, Laysan and Short-tailed,  seen here together on Kure Atoll

 “As in past years, the PSG Annual Meeting will include invited and contributed papers, including plenary speakers.  We have four Special Paper Sessions and three symposium.  Contributed sessions include topics familiar to PSG members such as breeding biology, conservation biology, and tracking & distribution.”

 [Registration](http://pacificseabirdgroup.org/annual-meeting/registration/), abstract submission (deadline 28 November) and travel award applications are now open ([click here](https://www.regonline.com/builder/site/Default.aspx?EventID=1858934&)).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Office, 14 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-44th-annual-meeting-of-the-pacific-seabird-group-is-to-be-held-in-the-usa-s-washington-state-in-february-next-year.md)

## The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission considers ACAP’s advice for reducing seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries

The12th Meeting of the Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch ([WPEB12](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/12th-working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch-wpeb12)) of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission ([IOTC](http://www.iotc.org/)) was held in Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles from 12-16 September.

 The Albatross and Petrel Agreement was represented by Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor of its Seabird Bycatch Working Group.  The meeting considered a number of seabird-related papers, two of which were submitted by ACAP.  One of these papers (IOTC-2016-WPEB12-34, [ACAP advice for reducing the impact of pelagic longline fishing operations on seabirds](http://www.iotc.org/documents/acap-advice-reducing-impact-pelagic-longline-fishing-operations-seabirds)) by Anton Wolfaardt, Marco Favero and Nathan Walker summarised the latest ACAP best-practice advice for reducing seabird bycatch associated with pelagic longline fisheries.  ACAP’s advice was updated most recently at the Ninth Meeting of its Advisory Committee ([AC9](http://www.acap.aq/en/documents/advisory-committee/ac9)) in May 2016 to modify the recommended line-weighting specifications, and to include in the list of best-practice mitigation measures two hook-shielding devices.  These two devices encase the point and barb of baited hooks until a prescribed depth or immersion time has been reached, thus reducing the likelihood of seabirds becoming hooked.

 The WPEB supported both aspects of the updated ACAP best-practice advice, and recommended that when the IOTC Seabird Conservation and Management Measure ([Resolution 12/06 On reducing the incidental bycatch of seabirds in longline fisheries](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/19th-scientific-committee-sc19)) is next reviewed, the line-weighting specifications be updated to conform with the latest ACAP advice.  It further recommended that the two hook-shielding devices recommended by ACAP be incorporated as additional mitigation options.  This recommendation by the WPEB will be further discussed and considered by the IOTC Scientific Committee, at its [19th Meeting](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/19th-scientific-committee-sc19)to be held from 1-5 December this year in the Seychelles.

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Mitigation/Fact_Sheet_01_Fig1.jpg) 

 Click [here](http://www.iotc.org/meetings/12th-working-party-ecosystems-and-bycatch-wpeb12) to access the official report of WPEB12

 *Anton Wolfaardt, Convenor, ACAP Seabird Bycatch Working Group, 11 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-indian-ocean-tuna-commission-considers-acap-s-advice-for-reducing-seabird-bycatch-in-pelagic-longline-fisheries.md)

## Annual census of Northern Giant Petrels on Macquarie Island shows continued recovery after MIPEP

Biologist Kimberley Kliska currently based on Australia’s [Macquarie Island](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/news-archive/60-2013-news-archive/1347-breeding-sites-no-19-macquarie-island-a-recovering-sub-antarctic-world-heritage-site?highlight=WyJtYWNxdWFyaWUiLCJtYWNxdWFyaWUncyIsIm5vIiwiJ25vIl0=) reports on the latest census of ACAP-listed Northern Giant Petrels *Macronectes halli* after losses incurred during the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project ([MIPEP](http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/indeX.aspX?base=13013)).

 “Over the past three weeks, the Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife team of ranger Chris and wildlife ranger Marcus along with field biologist Kim and the assistance of trusty volunteers (Ali and George–BOM, chef Rocket and carpenter Joe), have been searching the featherbed for breeding northern giant petrels.  This work is part of the long-term monitoring of giant petrels on Macquarie Island to determine the population trend of these species informing international conservation management.

 Northern giant petrels are one of two giant petrel species that breed on Macquarie Island annually, the other being the southern giant petrel.  Northern giant petrels are listed as a rare and vulnerable species under state and federal legislation, respectively.  Historically, the population has suffered from incidental mortality in fisheries and also predation by pest species, such as rats and mice.  The coastal nesting locations of giant petrels also leave them vulnerable to inundation by storm events and large waves: in October 2015 their population was impacted when many nests were washed away by large waves.

 As both a scavenger and a predator that consumes small fish and the remains of carcasses, the giant petrels play a vital role in the Macquarie Island ecosystem.  Because of this, they were one species impacted during the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project (MIPEP), where in small numbers the giant petrels suffered incidental mortality through consumption of poisoned rabbit carcasses.  The census aims to monitor population recovery post MIPEP and meet Australia’s international obligations for monitoring threatened species.

 The census, conducted in the north west of the island, counts and maps all the northern giant petrel nests in a set area each year.  This provides a comparable number of breeding attempts annually. A follow-up census in January counts all the surviving chicks, which provides an indication of breeding success. Last year the census showed that the population is stable and has continued to increase post-MIPEP.  This year it appears there is a slight increase in breeding numbers, however only time will tell if the chicks survive to continue the cycle.”

 Taken from Macquarie’s weekly on-line newsletter (click [here](http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/macquarie-island/this-week-at-macquarie-island/2016/this-week-at-macquarie-island-7-october-2016) for census photos).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/N/Northern_Giant/Northern_Giant_Petrel_by_Marienne_de_Villiers.jpg) 

 Northern Giant Petrel, photograph  by Marienne de Villiers

 Read more about MIPEP [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/search14?q=MIPEP).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/annual-census-of-northern-giant-petrels-on-macquarie-island-shows-continued-recovery-after-mipep.md)

## Quantifying ingested debris in seabirds: a review and recommendations for standardization

Jennifer Provencher ([Department of Biology](https://apps.carleton.edu/curricular/biol/), Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada) and colleagues have published in the journal [Analytical Methods](http://pubs.rsc.org/en/journals/journalissues/ay#!recentarticles&adv) on a standardized methodology for assessing plastic pollution in seabirds and other marine megafauna.

 The paper’s abstract follows:

 “Plastic pollution has become one of the largest environmental challenges we currently face.  The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) has listed it as a critical problem, comparable to climate change, demonstrating both the scale and degree of the environmental problem.  Mortalities due to entanglement in plastic fishing nets and bags have been reported for marine mammals, turtles and seabirds, and to date over 690 marine species have been reported to ingest plastics.  The body of literature documenting plastic ingestion by marine megafauna (i.e. seabirds, turtles, fish and marine mammals) has grown rapidly over the last decade, and it is expected to continue grow as researchers explore the ecological impacts of marine pollution.  Unfortunately, a cohesive approach by the scientific community to quantify plastic ingestion by wildlife is lacking, which is now hindering spatial and temporal comparisons between and among species/organisms.  Here, we discuss and propose standardized techniques, approaches and metrics for reporting debris ingestion that are applicable to most large marine vertebrates.  As a case study, we examine how the use of standardized methods to report ingested debris in Northern Fulmars (*Fulmarus glacialis*) has enabled long term and spatial trends in plastic pollution to be studied.  Lastly, we outline standardized metric recommendations for reporting ingested plastics in marine megafauna, with the aim to harmonize the data that are available to facilitate large-scale comparisons and meta-analyses of plastic accumulation in a variety of taxa.  If standardized methods are adopted, future plastic ingestion research will be better able to inform questions related to the impacts of plastics across taxonomic, ecosystem and spatial scales.

  ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Petrels/Fulmar with plastic bag.jpg)

 Northern Fulmar corpse entangled with plastic

 **Reference:**

 Provencher, J., Bond, A., Aver-Gomm, S., Borrelle, S., Bravo Rebolledo, E., Hammer, S., Kühn, S., Lavers, J., Mallory, M., Trevail, A. & van Franeker, J. 2016.  Quantifying ingested debris in marine megafauna: a review and recommendations for standardization.  [*Analytical Methods*  DOI: 10.1039/C6AY02419J](http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2016/AY/C6AY02419J#!divAbstract).

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/quantifying-ingested-debris-in-seabirds-a-review-and-recommendations-for-standardization.md)

## An Antarctic biology symposium for New Zealand in 2021

The 13th Scientific Committee of Antarctic Research ([SCAR](http://www.scar.org/)) Antarctic Biology Symposium is to be held in Christchurch, New Zealand in 2021.

 "As a major gateway to Antarctica and the Southern Ocean, Christchurch is the ideal place for Antarctic researchers to meet.  Our modern central city facilities including the new Convention Centre, accommodation and hospitality venues and our location in the heart of the South Island make Christchurch an enticing destination for conferences."  Read more [here](http://www.voxy.co.nz/business/5/264235).

 [![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/Birds/Albatrosses/W/White_capped/White_Capped_Albatross_Graham_Parker_s.jpg)](http://www.voxy.co.nz/business/5/264235)

 White-capped Albatross - a New Zealand endemic, photograph by Graham Parker

 Click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2574-scale-matters-the-next-scar-biology-symposium-is-to-be-held-in-belgium-in-july-next-year?highlight=WyJzY2FyIiwic2NhcidzIl0=) for information on the 12th SCAR Biology Symposium to be held in Leuven, Belgium in July 2017.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/an-antarctic-biology-symposium-for-new-zealand-in-2021.md)

## Island and seabird conservation pioneer Brian Bell passes away at his home in New Zealand

[Brian Douglas Bell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Bell_(ornithologist)) QSM, FOSNZ, FRAO passed away peacefully on 1 October at his home in Marlborough on New Zealand’s South Island, surrounded by family and with views to his garden at the age of 86. 

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Brian_Bell.jpg)

 From left: Skip Garner-Richards, Biz Bell, Brian Bell and Sue Bell (Brian's wife) bird-watching in Botswana

 I first met Brian in Cambridge, UK at a Seabird Conservation Symposium arranged by the International Council for Bird Preservation (now BirdLife International) in August 1982.  At the symposium Brian, along with Chris Robertson, presented a paper on the conservation status of New Zealand’s seabirds, later published in the proceedings “Status and Conservation of the World’s Seabirds”.  I joined Brian along with other New Zealander attendees to listen to the [New Zealand Youth Choir](http://www.choirsnz.co.nz/youth) sing one evening in the chapel of King’s College, where we were staying.  Further meetings occurred with Brian at conservation and seabird conferences around the World and over the years.  Good memories indeed.

 Throughout his career Brian was a pioneer and leader in species conservation, alien eradication and island restoration – at first in New Zealand with the Wildlife Branch of the Department of Internal Affairs (later the Wildlife Service) between 1957 and 1987, ending as Officer-in-Charge of the Protected Fauna Division directing endangered species recovery management programmes.  He was involved with bringing the Critically Endangered [Chatham Island Black Robin](http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-robin) *Petroica traversi* back from the edge of extinction, as well as helping pioneer the translocation of burrowing petrels and the eradication of rodents on New Zealand islands.  “Among the many island pest eradication programmes he was involved in were the removals of cats from Te Hauturu-o-Toi /Little Barrier Island, goats from Macauley Island in the Kermadecs, and weka and possums from Whenua Hou/Codfish Island” ([click here](http://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2016/obituary-brian-douglas-bell-1930-2016/)).

 In 1992 Brian established an ecological consultancy, Wildlife Management International Ltd ([WML](http://www.wmil.co.nz/)) and “took his decades of expertise and techniques in predator eradication, translocation and endangered native species and habitat restoration to the rest of the world” ([click here](http://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/84947525/renowned-bird-scientist-and-conservationist-brian-bell-dies-aged-86)).

 Among his awards Brian received New Zealand’s [Queen’s Service Medal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen%27s_Service_Medal) in the 1984 Queen's Birthday Honours, awarded to recognise and reward volunteer service to the community and also public service in elected or appointed public office.  He was President of the [Ornithological Society of New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithological_Society_of_New_Zealand) twice between 1972 and 1995.

 WML is now ably run by his son, Mike Bell and daughter, Elizabeth ‘Biz’ Bell, continuing to rid islands around the World of their alien cats and rats, and working with threatened albatrosses and petrels, notably on the Chatham Islands translocating [Chatham Albatross](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/chatham-island-mollymawk) *Diomedea eremita* chicks and on Great Barrier Island with the [Black Petrel](http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/black-petrel) *Procellaria parkinsoni*, both ACAP-listed species.  Through his family Brian’s life's work will continue as a living memorial.  What better way to be honoured and remembered?

 Brian Bell is survived by his wife, Sue, his nine children and 14 grandchildren, to whom ACAP expresses its sympathies.

 **Reference:**

 Robertson, C.J.R. & Bell, B.D. 1984.  Seabird status and conservation in the New Zealand.  In: Croxall, J.P., Evans, P.G.H. & Schreiber, R.W. (Eds).  *Status and Conservation of the World’s Seabirds*.  International Council for Bird Preservation Technical Publication No. 2.  pp. 573-586.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 12 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/island-and-seabird-conservation-pioneer-brian-bell-passes-away-at-his-home-in-new-zealand.md)

## The Sixth Albatross and Petrel Conference went off well in Spain last month.  Whither IAPC7?

The 6th International Albatross and Petrel Conference ([IAPC6](http://iapc6.info/)) was held in Barcelona Catalonia, Spain, from 19-23 September 2016 in the historic [Paranimf](http://www.ub.edu/comint/espais/en/paranimf.html) (Paranymph) of the [University of Barcelona](http://www.ub.edu/web/ub/en/).  About 150 researchers from all over the World, including 50 MSc and PhD students, attended.  Among the delegates were ACAP's Science Officer and several members of its Advisory Committee and working groups.

 *![](https://acap.aq/images/IAPC6.jpg)*

 IAPC6 attendees in Barcelona

 Approximately 100 oral presentations were given and 51 posters displayed, with notably more offerings on studies on the smaller, burrowing procellariiforms (especially shearwaters) than during the previous five albatross and petrel conferences.  Heading each oral session was one of 12 keynote presentations and there were two poster sessions.

 Hadoram Shirihai spoke on the discovery and rediscovery of six petrel species at the opening reception and Frank Zino closed the conference with an account on conserving the [Endangered](http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=3906) Zino’s Petrel *Pterodroma madeira*.  Awards were given to students to recognize excellence in oral and poster presentations at the closing ceremony.

 Two different workshops took place before the Conference, entitled “Data Challenge on Behavioural Annotation” and “GLS data analysis: state of the art and future”.

 With general agreement that IAPC6 under the Chair of Jacob González-Solís and his Local Organizing Committee was an enjoyable and well-organized meeting, thoughts will now start to turn to where (and when) next?  It seems that an offer to host an IAPC7 in four to five years’ time is likely to be welcomed by the procellariiform community.

 Oral and poster presentations on ACAP-listed species and bycatch issues are given below by presenting author and title.  [Click here](http://www.iapc6.info/) to access the programme and abstracts booklet.  Videos of the opening and closing talks, keynote presentations and workshops may also be found on the IAPC6 website [here](http://www.iapc6.info/#keynotes).

 **ORAL PRESENTATIONS**

 Angel, A.  Tristan Albatrosses need more protection at sea

 Arcos, J.M.  A new scenario for Mediterranean fisheries: where do seabirds fit?

 Arcos, J.M.  Understanding episodic bycatch of shearwaters in the Western Mediterranean; the Seabird Task Force in Europe

 Beck, J.  Sex, age and body condition of albatross caught as bycatch in Hawaiian (2010-2015) and Alaskan longline fisheries (2007, 2009-2014)

 Boersch-Supan, P.H.  Unravelling physiological and ecological determinants of albatross chick growth and survival

 Bond, A.L.  Integrated population modelling of Atlantic Yellownosed Albatross using long-term data

 Bonnet-Lebrun, A-S.  Quantifying individual specialization through multidimensional niches: a case study of black-browed albatrosses

 Boulinier, T.  Infectious diseases as a threat to albatrosses and petrels: from basic immuno-ecology to perspectives for conservation

 Bourret, V.  Testing a vaccine against avian cholera in albatrosses: combining observational and experimental data in a remote seabird community

 Bretagnolle, V.  A quick overview of the forthcoming “Albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters of the world: a handbook to their taxonomy, identification, ecology and conservation”

 Carle, R.  First steps for mitigating bycatch of Pink-footed Shearwaters *Ardenna creatopus*: Identifying overlap of foraging areas and fisheries in Chile

 Carneiro, A.P.B.  Sex differences in movements, distribution and habitat use of white-capped albatrosses from New Zealand during the nonbreeding period

 Clay, T.A.  Finding your niche: the fitness consequences of early life movements and specialization in individual albatrosses

 Collet, J.M.  Beyond chances of encounters: exploring bird decision making to understand the determinants of seabird-fisheries interactions

 Cortés, V.  Seabird bycatch assessment and mitigation tests in the demersal longline fleet from the Western Mediterranean coast

 Crossin, G.T.  Circumnavigations, spatial segregation, and activity of nonbreeding albatrosses, and their physiological correlates

 Debski, I.  Prioritising research and management of at-sea threats to New Zealand seabirds

 De Grissac, S.  Early life foraging: behavioural response of newly fledge albatrosses to environmental conditions

 Desprez , M.  Linking demography and foraging behaviours in a long-lived seabird, the black-browed albatross

 Fitzgerald, S.M.  Performance and challenges of electronic monitoring for fisheries monitoring and seabird bycatch

 Fitzgerald, S.M.  Seabird bycatch monitoring, conservation achievements, and ongoing work in North Pacific groundfish fisheries

 Gianuca, D.  Influence of fisheries, climate and environmental cycles on the survival and breeding success of giant petrels

 Gianuca, D.  Seabird bycatch and adoption of bycatch mitigation measures in pelagic longline fisheries off southern Brazil

 González-Solís, J.  Ban of discards will likely increase Mediterranean seabirds’ bycatch

 Hansen, A.M.K.  Successful mitigation of impacts to Bonin petrel (*Pterodroma hypoleuca*) and Laysan albatross (*Phoebastria immutabilis*) chicks during emergency maintenance work on Midway Atoll

 Hodum, P.  Engaging local communities to advance seabird conservation:  lessons from a decade of community based projects

 Kroeger, C.E.  Influence of corticosterone and foraging behaviour on patterns of mass gain in two sympatric albatross species

 Krüger, L.  Tomorrow never knows: projected distributions of albatrosses, petrels and fisheries in response to changing climate in the Southern Ocean

 López, V.  Advancing conservation of Pink-footed Shearwaters (*Ardenna creatopus*) through community outreach and education

 Louzao, M.  Foraging in productive marine grounds when human activity comes into play: assessing sensitivity to longline bycatch in a critically endangered species [Balearic Shearwater]

 McInnes, J.C.  Methods to assess albatross diet past, present, and future – assessing priorities across their range

 McInnes, J.C.  A global assessment of black-browed and Campbell albatross diet using DNA techniques

 Morandini, V.  Physiological conditions of parent and offspring Blackbrowed Albatrosses

 Nishizawa, B.  Foraging behavior of Laysan albatrosses: feeding on floating dead squid during daytime

 Orben, R.  North Pacific albatrosses use predictable moulting areas

 Orben, R.A. Comparative flight behaviour of Hawaiian albatrosses

 Oro, D.  What can research on albatrosses and shearwaters teach us about the population dynamics of long-lived organisms?

 Pardo, D.  Demographic buffering in declining populations: can pre and non-breeders save the grey-headed albatross?

 Parker, G.C.  Post-rat recovery? Population estimate of Grey Petrels on Campbell Island 14 years after rat eradication

 Phillips, R.A.  Conservation research and management of albatrosses and large petrels: progress and priorities identified by ACAP

 Ponchon, A.  At-sea activity patterns of black-browed albatrosses during the breeding and non-breeding season

 Rexer-Huber, K.  Linking phylogenetics and tracking for conservation management of white-chinned petrels

 Reyes-González, J.M.  Multi-year tracking of seabirds as a tool to develop adaptive management strategies: the case of

 Suryan. R.M.  North Pacific albatrosses use predictable moulting areas

 Thorne, L.H.  Effects of El Niño-driven changes in wind patterns on North Pacific albatrosses

 Torres, L.G.  Comparative albatross movement analysis in space and time

 Tuck, G.  Macquarie Island’s Giant Petrels and the impacts of the Pest Eradication Project on population abundance

 Walker, K.J.  Antipodean wandering albatross population decline, skewed sex ratio & male-male pairings

 Watanuki, Y.  Foraging behaviour of Laysan albatrosses: feeding on floating dead squid during daytime

 Weimerskirch, H.  Life time foraging and link with fisheries in albatrosses

 Welch, A.J.  New approaches to an old question: exploring the evolutionary history of albatrosses and petrels

 Yates, O.  Preventing seabird bycatch: experiences from grass roots action and international collaboration

 Zajková, Z.  Giant petrels: a textbook example of sexual segregation in birds

 **POSTERS**

 Afán, I.  Where to head? Investigating the role of wind and productivity patterns in driving the foraging destinations in a critically endangered seabird [Balearic Shearwater]

 Barbosa, A.  A review of the parasites of Antarctic albatrosses and petrels

 Dolliver, J.  Using satellite imagery to count nesting short-tailed albatross in the Senkaku Islands

 Feliss, J.F.  Migratory routes and wintering areas of Pink-footed Shearwaters (*Ardenna creatopus*)

 Feliu, P.  Procellariforms in the Iberian Seabird and Marine Mammal Monitoring Network (RAM): 8 years of study in Mediterranean Sea and Gulf of Cadiz [Balearic Shearwater]

 García-Barcelona, S.  Importance of genetic analyses to identify the genre *Puffinus*: a massive catch event as a case study [Balearic Shearwater]

 Krüger, L.  Connecting South America fisheries to Antarctica through individual spatial segregation on a seabird population [Southern Giant Petrel]

 Morandini, V.  Factors affecting plasma chemistry values of the Black-Browed Albatross

 Moré, E.  Are Southern Ocean albatrosses and petrels carriers of zoonotic *Campylobacter*?

 Petersen, E.S.  Geographical concentration of trace elements on Southern Giant Petrel from Antarctica

 Tan, L.  Relationship between foraging effort and breeding performance in a pelagic seabird [Balearic Shearwater]

 Thompson, D.R.  Spatial segregation in New Zealand's two populations of Salvin's albatross: conservation implications

 Vanerio, M.  Summer diet in the Southern Giant Petrel (*Macronectes giganteus*) from sub-Antarctic Chile

 Waugh, S.M.  Filling blanks on the map: Where do Westland petrels feed and how does marine protection in New Zealand assist their conservation?

 Waugh, S.M.  Seabird trophic level shifts from the 1920s to 2010s for shelf feeding endemic species in the New Zealand region

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 13 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/the-sixth-albatross-and-petrel-conference-went-off-well-in-spain-last-month-whither-iapc7.md)

## Poetry closes the Sixth Albatross and Petrel Conference in Barcelona

The 6th International Albatross and Petrel Conference ([IAPC6](http://iapc6.info/)) held in Barcelona, Spain last month ended with scientist and poet Víctor Bonetarbolí reading out a poem he had written especially for the conference in both [Catalan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language) and English.  He was introduced by conference organizer, Jacob González-Solís, who gave the closing address, which included making the awards for the best oral and poster presentations by students.  The closing address with the student awards and poetry reading may be viewed and listened to on a video link that can be found on the conference website ([click here](http://iapc6.info/)).

 ![](https://acap.aq/images/stories/acap/People/Victor_Bonetarboli.jpg)

 Víctor recites his poem at the IAPC6 Closing Ceremony

 **potser en altres planetes**

 s’ocupen més de viure que no pas de no morir  
 i no busquen problemes per a tantes solucions  
 que arriben atzaroses  
 a mans de qui les vol  
 potser en altres planets  
 no amunteguen tan de saber  
 en castells que fan de talaia  
 o que no vegis res

 potser en altres planets  
 saben que el morir-se  
 és problema o enigma que es resol en sí mateix:  
 només cal conjugar el verb

 **maybe in other planets**

 they care more about living than about trying not to die  
 and they do not look for problems to so many solutions  
 falling by chance  
 to the hands of a willing man

 maybe in other planets  
 they do not pile so much knowledge  
 making castles from where to watch over  
 or that prevent the sight

 maybe in other planets  
 they know that to die  
 is a problem or enigma that is solved in itself:  
 you simply need to conjugate the verb

 *víctor bonetarbolí, *Tucston – La Barceloneta – Tucston, setembre 2016

 Click [here](http://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/2603-the-sixth-albatross-and-petrel-conference-went-off-well-in-spain-last-month-whither-iapc7) for a report on the conference and a list of oral and presentation presentations on ACAP-listed species and on bycatch issues.

 With thanks to Jacob González-Solís.

 *John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 October 2016*


[Lees meer...](https://acap.aq/acap-latest-news/poetry-closes-the-sixth-albatross-and-petrel-conference-in-barcelona.md)